最新美国发明专利第2019-09-10期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US10411334B2	Method for fabricating a transparent antenna based on hybrid graphene/metal nanomesh structures A transparent antenna is fabricated by combining a metal nanomesh structure and a graphene sheet. The nanomesh structure is formed on a surface, and the graphene sheet is placed over the nanomesh structure. The graphene sheet is adhered to the nanomesh structure to form a graphene nanomesh structure. The graphene nanomesh structure is shaped to form the transparent antenna that efficiently transmits and receives signals in a desired frequency range yet is optically transparent.
US10411333B1	Electronic device An electronic device includes a dielectric substrate, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a third radiation element, and a sensing pad. The first radiation element includes a first branch, a second branch, and a first connection element. The first connection element is coupled between the first branch and the second branch. The second branch is coupled to a ground voltage. The second radiation element has a feeding point. The third radiation element is coupled to the feeding point. An antenna structure is formed by the first radiation element, the second radiation element, and the third radiation element. The sensing pad includes a third branch, a fourth branch, and a second connection element. The second connection element is coupled between the third branch and the fourth branch. The second connection element has a meandering structure.
US10411332B2	Vehicle starting apparatus Disclosed is a vehicle starting apparatus including: a cylindrical antenna assembly housing opened at an upper portion and a lower portion; a cylindrical switch housing disposed inside the antenna assembly housing; a moving body slidably installed in the switch housing; a button cap fixed to cover an upper portion of the moving body; a circuit board disposed below the moving body; a connector connected to the circuit board for electrical connection with another device; and an antenna coil provided in the antenna assembly housing to exchange a wireless signal with a starter key. In particular, the antenna coil is electrically connected to the another device through the connector via the circuit board.
US10411330B1	Antenna assembly for wireless device An antenna assembly for a wireless device includes an antenna cable having a feed line and a ground shield and a substrate. The antenna includes a low band ground terminal, a low band feed terminal, a high band ground terminal and a high band feed terminal. The low band ground terminal is electrically coupled to the ground shield of the antenna cable and capacitively coupled to the feed line of the antenna cable. The low band feed terminal is electrically coupled to the feed line of the antenna cable. The high band ground terminal is electrically coupled to the ground shield of the antenna cable and capacitively coupled to the feed line of the antenna cable. The high band feed terminal is electrically coupled to the feed line of the antenna cable. The low band ground terminal and the high band ground terminal are ground plane independent.
US10411328B2	Patch antenna structures and methods An antenna structure includes a ground plane in a first metal layer of an integrated circuit (IC) package, a patch in a second metal layer of the IC package, a cavity structure between the ground plane and the patch, and a high-k dielectric layer between the ground plane and the patch.
US10411327B2	Antenna device and electronic device including same An electronic device and an antenna device are provided herein. An electronic device includes a conductive sidewall; a conductive structure located within a space formed by the conductive sidewall and extending from the conductive sidewall, wherein the conductive structure includes a first surface directed toward a front of the portable electronic device and a second surface directed toward a back of the portable electronic device; a non-conductive structure located within the space formed by the conductive sidewall and contacting the conductive structure, wherein the non-conductive structure includes a first surface directed toward the front of the portable electronic device and a second surface directed toward the back of the portable electronic device; an antenna pattern electrically connected to the conductive structure; and a flexible conductive connector electrically connected to the conductive structure and the antenna pattern. The antenna pattern extends on a portion of the first surface of the conductive structure and on a portion of the first surface of the non-conductive structure, or extends on a portion of the second surface of the conductive structure and on a portion of the second surface of the non-conductive structure.
US10411317B2	Metal-air battery including passivation layer formed on metal anode A metal-air battery includes an anode and a passivation layer formed on the anode. The passivation layer functions as electrolyte and cathode, so that no additional electrolyte or cathode is included. During discharge, metal cations derived from oxidation of the anode migrate across the passivation layer, and react with nucleophilic gas and electrons received from a gas diffusion layer. The metal-air battery, by virtue of having no added electrolyte or cathode, is compact and contains no volatile materials.
US10411316B2	Battery pack for vehicle Provided is a battery pack for a vehicle including an approximately rectangular pack case, a plurality of flat box-shaped battery modules, a cooling unit, and a junction box for storing a relay, in which: the plurality of battery modules is piled up flat in the pack case so that a terminal provided on a short side of each battery module is directed in a longitudinal direction of the pack case; the cooling unit is disposed at one end of the pack case in the longitudinal direction and configured to send and circulate cooling air in the pack case along an outer periphery of the pack case; and the junction box is disposed in a most downstream side of the circulating cooling air beside the cooling unit in a width direction of the pack case.
US10411313B2	Biasing a battery cell An example electric vehicle battery assembly includes, among other things, a plurality of battery cells, a cold plate, and a cantilevered member to urge the plurality of battery cells toward the cold plate. An electric vehicle battery assembly according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes a battery cell, a cold plate, and a cantilevered member biasing a first side of the battery cell toward the cold plate to enhance thermal energy transfer between the battery cell and the cold plate. The cantilevered member biases the first side by pressing against an opposite, second side of the battery cell.
US10411311B2	Integrated passive cooling system and method A product may include a battery pack, and a housing may receive the battery pack. The housing may comprise a plastic containing an additive that is electrically insulating and that has a greater thermal conductivity than the plastic.
US10411310B2	Methods for electrochemical cell remediation Embodiments described herein relate generally to methods for the remediation of electrochemical cell electrodes. In some embodiments, a method includes obtaining an electrode material. At least a portion of the electrode material is rinsed to remove a residue therefrom. The electrode material is separated into constituents for reuse.
US10411308B2	Power supply control system and power supply control method A power supply control system includes a power generator, a power supply configured to be charged with power supplied by the power generator, an electrical load configured to operate according to the power supplied by the power generator, and a control unit configured to charge the power supply until a predetermined period elapses after switching from an operation state in which the electrical load is operated to a non-operation state when the power generator generates the power.
US10411306B2	Battery module with integrated RF communication and cell sensing board A battery module for use with a controller includes a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) mounted to a plurality of battery cells. The PCBA includes a substrate, a radio frequency (RF) communications circuit, a cell sensing circuit, and a conductive interconnecting member. The cell sensing circuit is operable for measuring a respective cell voltage of each of the battery cells. The conductive interconnect member forms an electrical connection between the battery cells. The RF communications circuit is in wireless communication with the controller and is operable for wirelessly transmitting the measured cell voltages to the controller. A battery system includes a master battery controller and the battery pack. A vehicle includes an electric machine operable for generating output torque for propelling the vehicle, as well as the battery system noted above.
US10411305B2	Current collector design to reduce granule bed disruption Apparatus and methods to reduce granule disruption during manufacture of electrochemical cells, such as a metal halide electrochemical cell, are provided. In one embodiment, a current collector can include a diffuser strip extending beneath an aperture configured to receive an injection stream of molten electrolyte. The diffuser strip can be configured to dissipate an injection stream of molten electrolyte when the molten electrolyte is injected into an electrochemical cell. In this way, disruption of a granule bed by the injection of the molten electrolyte during manufacture of the electrochemical cell can be reduced.
US10411303B2	Battery electrolyte including non-aqueous solvent A battery electrolyte comprises: a non-aqueous solvent including a perfluoropolyether that is functionalized at only one molecule end, the perfluoropolyether including perfluoroalkyl chains and oxygen atoms in such a manner that a perfluoroalkyl chain and an oxygen atom are alternately bound to each other; and a metal salt that is a magnesium salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, or an alkali metal salt, and that is dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent.
US10411302B2	Lithium secondary battery A lithium secondary battery includes: a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and an electrolyte disposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, wherein the negative electrode includes a silicon composite including silicon, a silicon oxide of the formula SiOx wherein 0
US10411301B2	Ionic liquids and preparation method thereof The present disclosure provides an ionic liquid and a preparation method thereof, in particular, the present disclosure provides an ionic liquid whose halogen anions content and moisture content are low, and a method for preparing the same. The total content of halogen anions in the ionic liquid is less than 10 ppm, and moisture content in the ionic liquid is less than 50 ppm. The ionic liquid prepared by the method of the present disclosure is suitable for electrochemical systems which have high requirements for moisture content, such as lithium ion secondary batteries and electrochemical supercapacitors.
US10411300B2	Electrolytic solution material, electrolytic solution, and secondary battery A secondary battery includes a cathode, an anode, and an electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution contains an electrolytic solution material together with a nonaqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt. The electrolytic solution material includes one or more of first unsaturated compounds and second unsaturated compounds represented, and one or more of phenol-type compounds, phosphorus-containing compounds, and sulfur-containing compounds.
US10411296B2	Structural body containing garnet-type ionic conductor To provide a structural body having a new shape and including a garnet crystal structure.A structural body comprising LiaM1bM2cOd (5≤a≤8; 2.5≤b≤3.5; 1.5≤c≤2.5; 10≤d≤14; M1 is at least one element selected from Al, Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Lu, Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba; and M2 is at least one element selected from Zr, Hf, Nb, or Ta) including a garnet crystal structure, wherein in a scanning electron microscopic image obtained through observation of a fracture surface in a depth direction of the structural body, a striped pattern extending along the depth direction is shown, and/or in a scanning electron microscopic image obtained through observation of a cut surface in the depth direction of the structural body, a continuous body extending along the depth direction is shown.
US10411295B2	Ionic conductor and method for producing the same According to one embodiment of the present invention, provided is an ionic conductor comprising lithium (Li), borohydride (BH4−), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S), wherein, in X-ray diffraction (CuKα: λ=1.5405 Å), the ionic conductor has diffraction peaks, at least, at 2θ=14.4±1.0 deg, 15.0±1.0 deg, 24.9±1.0 deg, 29.2±1.5 deg, 30.3±1.5 deg, 51.1±2.5 deg and 53.5±2.5 deg.
US10411294B2	Electrolyte layer for all-solid state battery and method of manufacturing all-solid state battery using the same Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an all-solid state battery. The method includes coating a first slurry or composition having on a substrate to form a first electrolyte layer a predetermined thickness, coating a second slurry or composition on the first electrolyte layer to form a second electrolyte layer having a predetermined thickness, laminating an electrode layer on the second electrolyte layer, bonding the electrode layer to the second electrolyte layer through pressing, and removing the substrate from the first electrolyte layer. The first slurry or composition of the first electrolyte layer has content of a binder less than that of the second slurry or composition of the second electrolyte layer, and thus, the substrate may be easily removed from the first electrolyte layer.
US10411281B1	Thermally integrated solid oxide fuel cell system This invention pertains to a thermally-integrated solid oxide fuel cell system, providing for a solid oxide fuel cell stack disposed within a stack hotbox; a heat extractor disposed within the stack hotbox in thermal communication with the fuel cell stack and circumscribed around a full or partial perimeter of the fuel cell stack; a fuel reformer-combustor module disposed within the stack hotbox in thermal communication with the stack and disposed around a full or partial perimeter of the heat extractor; and a manifold fluidly connecting an outlet of the heat extractor to an inlet of a reformer section of the fuel reformer-combustor module.
US10411280B2	Fuel cell system and method of shutting down the same A method of shutting down a fuel cell system includes a fuel cell includes generating power via an electrochemical reaction between a fuel gas and an oxidant gas. A shutdown command is output to the fuel cell to stop generating power. The fuel cell is controlled to continue generating power during an oxygen consumption process to consume oxygen in the oxidant gas remaining in a cathode system of the fuel cell even when the shutdown command is output to the fuel cell. At least one of voltage, current, and power output from the fuel cell is detected during the oxygen consumption process. Whether an abnormality occurs during the oxygen consumption process is determined based on at least one of the voltage, the current, and the power. The fuel cell is controlled to stop generating power during the oxygen consumption process when it is determined that abnormality occurs.
US10411277B2	Gas circuit for a solid oxide fuel cell system and a solid oxide fuel cell system A gas circuit for a solid oxide fuel cell system may comprise an anode gas segment in which an anode gas exiting from a gas space of an anode of a solid oxide fuel cell flows, a recirculation segment for recirculating at least a part of the anode gas back to a combustion gas processing appliance arranged in the gas circuit and in which fuel is processed to combustion gas for the solid oxide fuel cell, wherein a conveying appliance for recirculating the anode gas, and a division appliance that divides the anode gas into a recirculation stream and a residual gas stream to be discharged from the gas circuit, are arranged in the gas circuit, wherein the conveying appliance is arranged upstream of the division appliance in the anode gas segment. The present disclosure further relates to a solid oxide fuel cell system having a gas circuit.
US10411276B2	Device and method for supplying a fuel cell battery A device in which an environmental air flow is monitored by a monitoring element and in which a natural gas flow is interrupted by a shut-off element on recognition of an insufficient environmental air flow. To allow a continuous operation of the fuel cell battery the monitoring element is short-circuited by a bridging device and that its operability can thus be checked without the environmental air flow having to be interrupted. This allows a permanent operation of the fuel cell battery.
US10411275B2	Fuel cell cooling system Provided is a fuel cell cooling system including: a heat exchange unit including a radiator dissipating heat contained in a coolant and an evaporator disposed to exchange heat with the radiator and evaporating water using the heat from the radiator to humidify outside air; and an air compressor compressing the outside air passing through the evaporator and supplying the compressed air to a fuel cell stack.
US10411274B2	Arrangement of electrochemical cells and the use of the same The invention relates to an arrangement of electrochemical cells and also to the uses thereof. The electrochemical cells are arranged one above another and are in electrically conducting communication with one another. In this arrangement they form repeating units which in each case are formed of at least one interconnector, in which apertures for gas passage are formed, an electrochemical cell, which is formed of a cathode, an electrolyte and an anode, and contact elements on the anode side and on the cathode side, and are arranged one above another. The area of the individual planar electrochemical cells is in each case smaller than the area of the individual interconnectors, and the electrolytes finish flush in each case with a plane of a surface of the respective interconnector. Mounted on this surface of the interconnector in each case is a single sealing ply of a glass solder with constant thickness, for sealing the gap between electrolyte and interconnector (internal joining) and the gaps between apertures for gas passage of two adjacent interconnectors (external joining).
US10411273B2	Single cell structure for fuel cells, and fuel cell stack structure wherein said fuel cell single cells are stacked The fuel cell single cell of the present invention includes: a membrane electrode assembly; a low-rigidity frame that supports the membrane electrode assembly; a pair of separators that holds the low-rigidity frame and the membrane electrode assembly therebetween; a gas channel for supplying gas to the membrane electrode assembly between the pair of separators; manifold parts that are formed in the low-rigidity frame and the pair of separators to supply the gas to the gas channel; restraining ribs that restrain the low-rigidity frame near the manifold parts; a projected part of the low-rigidity frame that projects toward the manifold parts beyond the restraining ribs; and a gas flow part that is formed in the projected part to supply the gas from the manifold part to the gas channel.
US10411264B2	Cathode active material layer for lithium secondary battery and method of manufacturing Provided is a cathode active material layer for a lithium battery. The cathode active material layer comprises multiple particulates of a cathode active material, wherein a particulate is composed of one or a plurality of cathode active material particles being fully embraced or encapsulated by a thin layer of a high-elasticity polymer having a recoverable tensile strain from 2% to 700% (preferably from 5% to 500%) when measured without an additive or reinforcement, a lithium ion conductivity no less than 10−5 S/cm (preferably and typically from 1.0×10−5 S/cm to 5×10−2 S/cm) at room temperature, and a thickness from 0.5 nm (essentially a molecular monolayer) to 10 μm (preferably from 1 nm to 100 nm).
US10411263B2	Electrode for secondary battery, and secondary battery An electrode for a secondary battery includes a current collector, and an active material layer being formed on a surface of the current collector, and containing an active material and a binder, in which the active material contains SiOx, a surface of SiOx is modified with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of an aniline group, an imidazole group, and an amino group, and the binder is constituted by a water-soluble polymer having a sugar chain structure that contains a carboxylic acid group.
US10411261B2	Carbonaceous material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery anodes A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a charge/discharge capacity, and a small irreversible capacity, which is a difference between a doping capacity and a de-doping capacity, and utilizing an active material efficiently, is provided. Such a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be provided by using a carbonaceous material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery anode of the present invention, a production method of which includes: (1) impregnating an alkali metal to a carbonaceous material precursor by adding a compound including an elemental alkali metal to obtain an alkali-impregnated carbonaceous precursor; (2) subjecting the alkali-impregnated carbonaceous precursor to heat treatment by: (a) subjecting the alkali-impregnated carbonaceous precursor to main heat treatment in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere at a temperature from 800° C. to 1500° C.; wherein a true density is from 1.35 to 1.60 g/cm3; a specific surface area obtained by BET method using nitrogen adsorption is not greater than 30 m2/g; an average particle size is not greater than 50 μm; and an atomic ratio of hydrogen and carbon obtained by elemental analysis, H/C, is not greater than 0.1.
US10411257B2	Electrolyte and battery An electrolyte is provided, which includes (a) 100 parts by weight of oxide-based solid state inorganic electrolyte, (b) 20 to 70 parts by weight of [Li(—OR1)n−OR2]Y, wherein R1 is C1-4 alkylene group, R2 is C1-4 alkyl group, n is 2 to 100, and Y is PF6−, BF4−, AsF6−, SbF6−, ClO4−, AlCl4−, GaCl4−, NO3−, C(SO2CF3)3−, N(SO2CF3)2−, SCN−, CF3CF2SO3−, C6F5SO3−, CF3CO2−, SO3F−, B(C6H5)4−, CF3SO3−, or a combination thereof, (c) 1 to 10 parts by weight of nano oxide, and (d) 1 to 20 parts by weight of binder. The electrolyte can be disposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode to form a battery.
US10411256B2	Core shell active material of monoclinic niobium-titanium composite oxide, nonaqueous electrolyte battery and battery pack According to one embodiment, there is provided an active material. The active material includes particles. Each of the particles includes a core phase and a shell phase surrounding at least a part of the core phase. The core phase includes a first monoclinic niobium-titanium composite oxide. The shell phase includes a second monoclinic niobium-titanium composite oxide. An oxidation number of titanium in the core phase is larger than an oxidation number of titanium in the shell phase, and/or an oxidation number of niobium in the core phase is larger than an oxidation number of niobium in the shell phase.
US10411248B2	Electrode for a lithium cell An electrode, in particular, a cathode, for an electrochemical energy store, in particular, for a lithium cell, including particles having one first lithiatable active material, which is based on a transition metal oxide, wherein the particles or a base body including the particles is/are provided with at least one functional layer, which is lithium ion-conductive and includes at least one redox-active element. An energy store including such an electrode, and a method for manufacturing such an electrode, are also described.
US10411247B2	Fabrication method of electrode for all solid cell A fabrication method of an electrode for an all solid cell includes: providing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte; forming a coating layer on a surface of the sulfide-based solid electrolyte by heating a nonmetallic oxide at 300 to 700° C.; forming electrode slurry by mixing an electrode active material, the sulfide-based solid electrolyte formed with the coating layer, and a conductive material with a polar solvent; casting the electrode slurry on at least one surface of an electrode current collector; removing the polar solvent by heating the cast electrode slurry at 100 to 300° C.; and removing the coating layer by heating the electrode slurry from which the polar solvent is removed at 300 to 700° C.
US10411245B2	Apparatus for enhancing electrolyte wetting in rechargeable battery and electrolyte wetting enhancing method using the same An apparatus for enhancing electrolyte wetting in a rechargeable battery, which can improve an electrolyte wetting dispersion and enhancing electrolyte wetting in the rechargeable battery by vacuating gases trapped in an electrode assembly by injecting an electrolyte into the electrode assembly and pushing the rechargeable battery, and an electrolyte wetting enhancing method utilizing the same. The electrolyte wetting enhancing apparatus includes a chamber having an internal space; a battery fixing unit fixed in the internal space of the chamber and including a plurality of rechargeable batteries mounted therein; and a pushing member pushing opposite side surfaces of the plurality of rechargeable batteries. The pushing member pushes the plurality of rechargeable batteries to enhance electrolyte wetting into an electrode assembly including the plurality of rechargeable batteries into which the electrolyte is injected.
US10411236B2	Mat made of glass fibers or polyolefin fibers used as a separator in a lead-acid battery Embodiments of the invention provide methods and apparatuses for enhancing electron flow within a battery, such as a lead-acid battery. In one embodiment, a battery separator may include a conductive surface or layer upon which electrons may flow. The battery separator may include a fiber mat that includes a plurality of electrically insulative fibers. The battery separator may be positioned between electrodes of the battery to electrically insulate the electrodes. The battery separator may also include a conductive material disposed on at least one surface of the fiber mat. The conductive material may contact an electrode of the battery and may have an electrical conductivity that enables electron flow on the surface of the fiber mat.
US10411234B2	Method of preparing separator for lithium secondary battery, separator prepared therefrom, and lithium secondary battery comprising the same The present invention provides a method of preparing a separator for a lithium secondary battery, comprising: forming a porous coating layer on at least one surface of a porous substrate, the porous coating layer comprising inorganic particles; bringing polymer particles into electric charging to obtain electrically charged polymer particles; transferring the electrically charged polymer particles on the top surface the porous coating layer to form a functional coating layer; and fixing the functional coating layer with heat and pressure, a separator prepared by the method, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the separator.
US10411233B2	Secondary battery cartridge and battery module comprising same A secondary battery cartridge includes: a battery storing box including a battery accommodation space in which a secondary battery is stored, and a flow channel partitioned from the battery accommodation space and having a hollow structure, and including, at opposite side parts thereof, respectively, a slot communicating with the battery accommodation space, and a venting hole communicating with the flow channel; a sensing unit including an electrically conductive material, mounted on at least one side part of the battery storing box, and electrically connected to an electrode lead of the secondary battery, the electrode lead extending to an inside and an outside of the battery storing box through the slot; and a cover unit provided in a box form having one open side, and mounted on the opposite side parts of the battery storing box in order to shield the slot, the venting hole, and the sensing unit of the battery storing box, wherein a gas outlet is provided to the cover unit mounted on at least one of the opposite side parts of the battery storing box.
US10411232B2	Secondary battery A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (10) proposed herein includes an electrode assembly (40), an electrolyte solution (80), and a battery case (20). The battery case (20) accommodates the electrode assembly (40) and the electrolyte solution (80). A membrane (201) capable of selectively releasing a hydrogen gas is provided on a portion of the battery case (20) so as to separate the interior and the exterior of the battery case (20).
US10411231B2	Energy storage apparatus An energy storage apparatus includes an energy storage device containing a case where a corner portion is formed by a first wall portion and a second wall portion, an opposedly facing member which opposedly faces the first wall portion, and an insulator covering at least a region of the opposedly facing member which opposedly faces the energy storage device. The opposedly facing member contains a body disposed along the first wall portion and an extension portion extending from the body along the second wall portion. The insulator contains a cover portion which extends to a distal end of the extension portion from a boundary position between the extension portion and the body along an opposedly facing surface of the extension portion which opposedly faces the second wall portion, is folded back at the distal end, and extends along an outer surface of the extension portion opposite to the second wall portion. A first inner surface of the cover portion which opposedly faces the opposedly facing surface of the extension portion includes a projecting portion which projects toward the opposedly facing surface.
US10411228B2	Battery cell with partially flexible and moldable wall A battery cell having at least one battery cell housing and at least one at least partially flexible and moldable wall, wherein the wall is arranged on the battery cell housing. The wall is at least partially comprised of a biomimetic material. Also a battery module with at least one battery cell according to the invention.
US10411227B2	Energy storage device, energy storage apparatus and method of manufacturing energy storage device Provided is an energy storage device which includes: an electrode assembly where electrodes are layered to each other; and current collector joined to the layered electrodes in a state where the current collector overlaps with the electrodes. The electrode and the current collector are welded to each other or are joined to each other by ultrasonic bonding at a first joint portion. At least one of the electrode and the current collector includes a wall surface which projects from a periphery of the first joint portion or a region adjacent to the periphery along a stacking direction of the electrode and the current collector, and surrounds the first joint portion. The wall surface is disposed on both sides of the first joint portion in the stacking direction.
US10411226B2	Metal-air battery It is an object to provide a metal-air battery capable of, in particular, properly discharging produced gas externally, and performing rapid water supply. A metal-air battery according to the present invention is characterized by including a unit body including a plurality of metal-air battery cells; a water supply space provided on a top surface of the unit body and is common to the metal-air battery cells; and a wiring opening which communicably connects with the water supply space and from which wires connected to electrodes of the metal-air battery cells are drawn out. A tubular portion having the wiring opening projects from the top surface of the unit body.
US10411223B2	Organic electroluminescence device and illumination device The electroluminescence device of the disclosure includes: a base material provided with a recessed portion; a light-emitting element including a reflective layer provided on the front surface of the recessed portion, a filling layer having optical transparency and filling an inside of the recessed portion with the reflective layer interposed therebetween, a first electrode having optical transparency provided on the filling layer, an organic layer including a light-emitting layer provided on the first electrode, and a second electrode having optical transparency provided on the organic layer, and an active element connected to the light-emitting element, wherein a display region includes a plurality of unit regions divided from one another, the unit regions include a plurality of the light-emitting elements and the active elements configured to control the light emission of the plurality of light-emitting elements, and the reflective layer of at least one of the light-emitting elements of the plurality of recessed portions functions as a contact portion with the active element.
US10411211B2	Light-emitting element, method for manufacturing same, and light emission method An organic EL element (10) includes a first light-emitting layer (33a) having the shortest emission peak wavelength of a light-emitting layer (33) and containing a host material and a TTF material or at least the TTF material, a second light-emitting layer (33b) containing at least a TADF material, a third light-emitting layer (33c) having the longest emission peak wavelength of the light-emitting layer (33) and containing at least fluorescent material. The excited triplet level of the TTF material is lower than the excited triplet level of the TADF material.
US10411209B2	Methods for producing perovskite halide films An aspect of the present disclosure is a method that includes exchanging at least a portion of a first cation of a perovskite solid with a second cation, where the exchanging is performed by exposing the perovskite solid to a precursor of the second cation, such that the precursor of the second cation oxidizes to form the second cation and the first cation reduces to form a precursor of the first cation.
US10411200B2	Electroluminescent (2-phenylpyridine)iridium complexes and devices A compound having the formula Ir(LA)n(LB)3-n is disclosed wherein LA is an aza-DBF ligand and LB is an alkyl-substituted phenylpyridine ligand, wherein the compound has a structure according to Formula I: wherein A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, and A8 comprise carbon or nitrogen; wherein at least one of A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, and A8 is nitrogen; wherein ring B is bonded to ring A through a C—C bond; wherein the iridium is bonded to ring A through a Ir—C bond; wherein X is O, S, or Se; wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-substitution, or no substitution; wherein R′ and R″ each independently represent mono-, di-substitution, or no substitution; wherein any adjacent substitutions in R′, R″, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are optionally linked together to form a ring; wherein R1, R2, R′, and R″ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halide, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, acyl, carbonyl, carboxylic acids, ester, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfanyl, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, phosphino, and combinations thereof; wherein R3, R4, R5, and R6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl, cycloalkyl, and combinations thereof; wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3; and wherein total number of carbons in at least one of the pairs R3 and R4, and R5 and R6 is at least four.
US10411198B2	Material for organic electroluminescent elements, and organic electroluminescent element using same The present invention discloses an organic electroluminescent (EL) device having improved luminous efficiency, sufficiently secured driving stability, and a simple construction. The organic EL device of the present invention includes, between an anode and a cathode laminated on a substrate, an organic layer including a material for a luminescent device, in which the material for a luminescent device includes a carborane compound. The carborane compound includes a branched carborane compound in which three or more carborane rings bonded to one another through an aromatic group are present, at least one dibenzothiophene ring is present, and the at least one dibenzothiophene ring is bonded to the carborane ring.
US10411195B2	Organic light-emitting diode including condensed cyclic compound An organic light-emitting diode including a condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1 and a condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 2: wherein Ar1, L, X, R1 to R18, and A are defined as in the specification. An organic layer including the condensed cyclic compounds may emit blue light of high color purity, high efficiency, and long lifetime.
US10411193B2	Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device A novel light-emitting element is provided. A light-emitting element with a long lifetime is provided. A light-emitting element with high emission efficiency is provided. A novel organic compound is provided. A novel organic compound having a hole-transport property is provided. A novel hole-transport material is provided. A hole-transport material including an organic compound having a substituted or unsubstituted benzonaphthofuran skeleton and a substituted or unsubstituted amine skeleton is provided. A light-emitting element using the hole-transport material is provided. An organic compound in which an amine skeleton including two aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 60 carbon atoms is bonded to the 6- or 8-position of the benzonaphthofuran skeleton is provided.
US10411192B2	Aromatic amine compound, organic electroluminescent element and electronic device An aromatic amine derivative having a specific structure, an organic electroluminescence device, and an electronic equipment are provided. The organic electroluminescence device includes organic thin film layers which include a light emitting layer and are disposed between a cathode and an anode. At least one layer of the organic thin film layers includes the aromatic amine derivative. The organic electroluminescence device can be operated at low driving voltage and has high efficiency. The compound achieves the above organic electroluminescence device.
US10411191B2	Condensed cyclic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same A condensed cyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same, the condensed cyclic compound being represented by Formula 1:
US10411187B2	Phase change material for phase change memory and preparation method therefor A phase change material for a phase change memory and a preparing method thereof. The phase change material for a phase change memory has a chemical formula of Sc100-x-y-zGexSbyTez, wherein 0≤x≤60, 0≤y≤90, 0
US10411186B2	Semiconductor devices including silver conductive materials Methods of forming conductive elements, such as interconnects and electrodes, for semiconductor structures and memory cells. The methods include forming a first conductive material and a second conductive material comprising silver in a portion of at least one opening and performing a polishing process to fill the at least one opening with at least one of the first and second conductive materials. An annealing process may be performed to form a mixture or an alloy of the silver and the first conductive material. The methods enable formation of silver-containing conductive elements having reduced dimensions (e.g., less than about 20 nm). The resulting conductive elements have a desirable resistivity. The methods may be used, for example, to form interconnects for electrically connecting active devices and to form electrodes for memory cells. A semiconductor structure and a memory cell including such a conductive structure are also disclosed.
US10411184B1	Vertical spin orbit torque devices A magnetic device and method for programming the magnetic device are described. The magnetic device includes a plurality of magnetic junctions and at least one spin-orbit interaction (SO) active layer having a plurality of sides. The SO active layer(s) carry a current in direction(s) substantially perpendicular to the plurality of sides. Each of the magnetic junction(s) is adjacent to the sides and substantially surrounds a portion of the SO active layer. Each magnetic junction includes a free layer, a reference layer and a nonmagnetic spacer layer between the pinned and free layers. The SO active layer(s) exert a SO torque on the free layer due to the current passing through the SO active layer(s). The free layer is switchable between stable magnetic states. The free layer may be written using the current and, in some aspects, another current driven through the magnetic junction.
US10411182B2	Drive apparatus A mirror device 200 disclosed herein includes a base 202, a mirror 205, an actuator 206, a fixed comb electrode 208, and a movable comb electrode 207. The movable comb electrode 207 includes: a beam portion 271; a hinge 273 configured to couple the beam portion 271 to the actuator 206 and having lower rigidity than the beam portion 271; a hinge 274 configured to couple the beam portion 271 to the base 202 and having lower rigidity than the beam portion 271; and electrode fingers 272, 272, . . . provided for the beam portion 271 and facing electrode fingers 281, 281, . . . of the fixed comb electrode 208. The movable comb electrode 207 is configured to tilt around a tilt axis B5 that passes through the hinge 274.
US10411179B2	Thermoelectric power generation module A thermoelectric generation module has a cooling surface formed on one of a front side and a rear side and a heating surface formed on the other thereof. The thermoelectric generation module includes: a plurality of thermoelectric elements; a pair of flexible boards holding the thermoelectric elements therebetween and respectively defining the cooling surface and the heating surface; a plurality of interelement electrodes respectively provided on opposed surfaces of the flexible boards and configured to electrically connect the thermoelectric elements to each other; a lead wire configured to be electrically connected to an interelement electrode to which a terminal element located at an end of an electrical arrangement is connected; and a reinforcing pattern interposed between the flexible boards and being closer to the drawn-out lead wire with respect to the terminal element.
US10411167B2	Semiconductor light emitting apparatus, stem part A semiconductor light emitting apparatus includes: a stem part having a stem base, a lead terminal, and a metal member having a closed shape, the stem base having an inner portion having a first face, a second face and an opening extending in a first direction from the first face to the second face, and an outer portion surrounding the inner portion, the inner and outer portions being arranged along a reference plane intersecting the first direction, the lead terminal being supported in the opening, and the metal member being disposed on the outer portion so as to surround the inner portion and having a first portion supported by a top face of the outer portion, and a second portion extending outward with reference to an edge of the outer portion; a semiconductor optical element disposed on the inner portion; and a cap disposed on the metal member.
US10411166B2	Light emitting device and lighting apparatus A light emitting device includes a substrate; a light emitting structure disposed on the substrate and including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a second electrode electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; a first insulation layer disposed on the light emitting structure; a second insulation layer disposed on the first insulation layer; and a first pad and a second pad arranged over the second insulation layer.
US10411165B2	Invisible-light light emitting diode and fabrication method thereof An invisible-light light-emitting diode includes an N-type ohmic contact semiconductor layer, an N-type current spreading layer, an N—GaAs visible-light absorption layer, an N-type cladding layer, a light-emitting layer, a P-type cladding layer and a P-type ohmic contact semiconductor layer. In the invisible-light light-emitting diode, the absorption layer is GaAs, which can effectively remove all visible light when current density is >1 A/mm2, and essentially all visible light when current density is below 3 A/mm2. This effectively solves the red dot effect of invisible-light light-emitting diodes.
US10411162B2	Semiconductor light-emitting device including penetrating trenches A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a semiconductor stack including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer; a plurality of first trenches penetrating the second semiconductor layer and the active layer to expose the first semiconductor layer; a second trench penetrating the second semiconductor layer and the active layer to expose the first semiconductor layer, wherein the second trench is disposed near an outmost edge of the active layer, and surrounds the active layer and the plurality of first trenches; a patterned metal layer formed on the second semiconductor layer and formed in one of the plurality of first trenches or the second trench; and a first pad portion and a second pad portion both formed on the second semiconductor layer and electrically connecting the second semiconductor layer and the first semiconductor layer respectively.
US10411161B2	Light-emitting device having a built-in light sensor A light-emitting device including a substrate at least partially doped with a first conductivity type and including a first surface and light-emitting diodes, each diode including at least one three-dimensional semiconductor element, which is or is not doped with the first conductivity type. The semiconductor elements rest on a continuous first portion of the first surface and at least one semiconductor region that forms a photodiode that is at least partially doped with a second conductivity type which is opposite the first conductivity type, and extends into the substrate from a second portion of the first surface that is separate from the first portion.
US10411160B2	Optoelectronic component having stray radiation An optoelectronic component includes an active zone that generates electromagnetic radiation, wherein the electromagnetic radiation is guided in a guide plane, the electromagnetic radiation is output essentially in the guide plane, the active zone emits stray radiation laterally with respect to the guide plane, an electrical contact pad is provided, the contact pad is arranged outside the guide plane, the contact pad is formed by a surface at least partially covered by a conductive layer, the surface has inclined partial faces, and the electrically conductive layer on at least a subset of the inclined faces of the contact pad is configured to be so thin that electromagnetic stray radiation is emitted via the subset of the inclined faces.
US10411152B2	Solar cell bonding A bonding apparatus includes a heat source, a first plate, a second plate, and an actuation mechanism. The first plate is coupled to the heat source. The first and second plates are thermally conductive and configured to cover an entire solar cell. The actuation mechanism moves the bonding apparatus between an open position and a closed position. In the closed position, the first plate and the second plate contact opposite surfaces of the solar cell. The second plate is configured to dissipate heat such that the second plate has a lower temperature than the first plate when in the closed position. The first plate and the second plate apply a force to the solar cell, the force at a first end of the solar cell being different than at a second end of the solar cell when the bonding apparatus is in or moving to the closed position.
US10411149B2	Lateral avalanche photodetector A lateral Ge/Si APD constructed on a silicon-on-insulator wafer includes a silicon device layer having regions that are doped to provide a lateral electric field and an avalanche region. A region having a modest doping level is in contact with a germanium body. There are no metal contacts made to the germanium body. The electrical contacts to the germanium body are made by way of the doped regions in the silicon device layer.
US10411148B2	Photoelectric conversion element Provided are a photoelectric conversion element capable of enhancing characteristics and reliability more than ever before and a method for manufacturing the photoelectric conversion element. The photoelectric conversion element includes a base including a semiconductor substrate, a first i-type semiconductor film placed on a portion of a surface of the semiconductor substrate, a first conductivity-type semiconductor film placed on the first i-type semiconductor film, a second i-type semiconductor film placed on another portion of the surface thereof, and a second conductivity-type semiconductor film placed on the second i-type semiconductor film; an electrode section including a first electrode layer placed on the first conductivity-type semiconductor film and a second electrode layer placed on the second conductivity-type semiconductor film; and a reflective section placed in a gap region A interposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.
US10411147B2	Idealized solar panel A solar panel is constructed by electrically connecting one or more banks of solar cells in series, wherein each cell in each bank is electrically connected in series. In some aspects the cells are a quarter of typical full size cells in the direction of current flow. A panel may comprise banks of differing cell counts. Bypass diodes are not used.
US10411144B2	Semiconductor electrode, device comprising the same, and a method for fabricating the same A semiconductor electrode according to the present disclosure includes a conductive substrate; a semiconductor layer which is provided on the conductive substrate, and absorbs visible light; and a protection layer with which the semiconductor layer is coated, in which the protection layer is formed of an oxynitride, the visible light travels through the protection layer, and the protection layer has a thinner thickness than the semiconductor layer.
US10411143B2	Solid-state imaging element, method for manufacturing solid-state imaging element, and electronic device A solid-state imaging element including: a sensor substrate in which a photoelectric conversion section is arranged and formed; a circuit substrate in which a circuit for driving the photoelectric conversion section is formed, the circuit substrate being laminated to the sensor substrate; a sensor side electrode drawn out to a surface of the sensor substrate on a side of the circuit substrate and formed as one of a projection electrode and a depression electrode; and a circuit side electrode drawn out to a surface of the circuit substrate on a side of the sensor substrate, formed as one of the depression electrode and the projection electrode, and joined to the sensor side electrode in a state of the circuit side electrode and the sensor side electrode being fitted together.
US10411142B2	Method for production of components comprising a schottky diode by means of printing technology The invention concerns a method for production of components comprising a Schottky diode by means of printing technology. The method involves a step of application and deposition of a semiconductor-nanoparticle dispersion on a first electrode, which is disposed on a substrate, the step of exposure to laser light of the deposited semiconductor-nanoparticle dispersion to form a mu-cone with a bottom and a tip, wherein the bottom of the mu-cone is joined to the first electrode, the step of embedding the thus-formed mu-cone in an electrically insulating polymer matrix, and the step of applying a second electrode, so that the tip of the mu-cone is joined to the second electrode.
US10411140B2	Integrated cantilever switch An integrated transistor in the form of a nanoscale electromechanical switch eliminates CMOS current leakage and increases switching speed. The nanoscale electromechanical switch features a semiconducting cantilever that extends from a portion of the substrate into a cavity. The cantilever flexes in response to a voltage applied to the transistor gate thus forming a conducting channel underneath the gate. When the device is off, the cantilever returns to its resting position. Such motion of the cantilever breaks the circuit, restoring a void underneath the gate that blocks current flow, thus solving the problem of leakage. Fabrication of the nano-electromechanical switch is compatible with existing CMOS transistor fabrication processes. By doping the cantilever and using a back bias and a metallic cantilever tip, sensitivity of the switch can be further improved. A footprint of the nano-electromechanical switch can be as small as 0.1×0.1 μm2.
US10411139B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the semiconductor device Resistance of a gate electrode is reduced in a split gate MONOS memory configured by a fin FET. A memory gate electrode of a split gate MONOS memory is formed of a first polysilicon film, a metal film, and a second polysilicon film formed in order on a fin. A trench between fins adjacent to each other in a lateral direction of the fins is filled with a stacked film including the first polysilicon film, the metal film, and the second polysilicon instead of the first polysilicon film only.
US10411137B2	Semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same Provided is a semiconductor device, which prevents unnecessary voltage drop in a MOS transistor that is connected in series in a location between a booster circuit and a memory main body portion, to thereby operate on a low voltage and improve the ON/OFF ratio so that chip size shrinking and memory performance improvement are accomplished simultaneously. In a semiconductor memory device including a memory transistor portion and a select transistor portion, at least the select transistor portion is formed of a fin-shaped single-crystal semiconductor thin film.
US10411136B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device having a structure which can prevent a decrease in electrical characteristics due to miniaturization is provided. The semiconductor device includes, over an insulating surface, a stack in which a first oxide semiconductor layer and a second oxide semiconductor layer are sequentially formed, and a third oxide semiconductor layer covering part of a surface of the stack. The third oxide semiconductor layer includes a first layer in contact with the stack and a second layer over the first layer. The first layer includes a microcrystalline layer, and the second layer includes a crystalline layer in which c-axes are aligned in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the first layer.
US10411133B2	Method for minimizing surface roughness of polysilicon layer and thin film transistor including the polysilicon layer A manufacturing method of a polysilicon layer of a thin film transistor of a display device, includes: irradiating a first excimer laser beam having a first energy density to an amorphous silicon layer including an oxidation layer thereon, to form a first polysilicon layer including thereon portions of the oxidation layer at grain boundaries of the first polysilicon layer; removing the portions of the oxidation layer at the grain boundaries of the first polysilicon layer; and irradiating a second excimer laser beam having a second energy density of 80% to 100% of the first energy density to the first polysilicon layer from which the portions of the oxidation layer at the grain boundaries thereof are removed, to form a second polysilicon layer as the polysilicon layer of the thin film transistor.
US10411128B1	Strained fin channel devices A semiconductor device is formed to include a fin structure, a first trench at a first lateral end of the fin, a second trench at a second lateral end of the fin, and a filler filled on a first traverse side of the fin and a second traverse side of the fin. The filler is contained between the first trench and the second trench, and oxidized in-place to cause a stress to be exerted on the first and second traverse sides of the fin, the stress causing the fin to exhibit a tensile strain in a lateral running direction of the fin.
US10411125B2	Semiconductor device having high linearity-transconductance A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor structure including a first doped layer for forming a carrier channel having a carrier charge, a second doped layer having a conductivity type identical to a conductivity type of the first doped layer, a barrier layer arranged in proximity to the semiconductor structure via the second doped layer, wherein the barrier layer includes a partially doped layer having a conductivity type opposite to the conductivity type of the second doped layer, and a set of electrodes for providing and controlling the carrier charge in the carrier channel.
US10411124B2	Semiconductor component with protrusion propagation body and corresponding methods of manufacture A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a III-Nitride intermediate stack including the protrusion propagation body situated over the substrate, a transition body over the III-Nitride intermediate stack, a III-Nitride buffer layer situated over the transition body, and a III-Nitride device fabricated over the group III-V buffer layer. The protrusion propagation body includes at least a protrusion generating layer and two or more protrusion spreading multilayers.
US10411121B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device The reliability of a semiconductor device is improved. A first insulating film and a protective film are formed on a semiconductor substrate. The first insulating film and the protective film of a first region are selectively removed, and an insulating film is formed on the exposed semiconductor substrate. In a state where the first insulating film in a second region, a third region, and a fourth region is covered with the protective film, the semiconductor substrate is heat-treated in an atmosphere containing nitrogen, thereby introducing nitrogen to the interface between the semiconductor substrate and the second insulating film in the first region. In other words, a nitrogen introduction point is formed on the interface between the semiconductor substrate and the second insulating film. In this configuration, the protective film acts as an anti-nitriding film.
US10411118B2	Semiconductor structures and fabrication methods thereof A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure includes providing a substrate, forming a plurality of gate electrodes on the substrate, forming a plurality of first sidewall spacers on the side surfaces of the plurality of gate electrodes, forming an oxide layer on the substrate, and forming a plurality of second sidewall spacers on the oxide layer covering the side surfaces of the plurality of first sidewall spacers. Each gate electrode, first sidewall spacers formed on the side surfaces of the gate electrode, and second sidewall spacers formed on the side surfaces of the first sidewall spacers together form a gate structure. The method includes forming an undercut, having an undercut angle made between the oxide layer and the substrate under each second sidewall spacer, and forming a plurality of grooves through the oxide layer and into the substrate. Each groove includes undercuts under second sidewall spacers of adjacent gate structures.
US10411117B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a semiconductor layer having a first plane and a second plane, a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor region and a third semiconductor region of a second conductivity type, the first semiconductor region interposed between the third semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region, a first well region of a first conductivity type, a second well region of a first conductivity type separated from the first well region, a first contact region of a first conductivity type, a second contact region of a first conductivity type, a gate electrode provided on the first semiconductor region between the first well region and the second well region, a source electrode having a first region in contact with the first contact region and a second region in contact with the second contact region, and a drain electrode.
US10411114B2	Air gap spacer with wrap-around etch stop layer under gate spacer Semiconductor devices and methods are provided to fabricate FET devices. For example, a semiconductor device can include a functional gate structure on a channel region of a fin structure; and a source/drain region on each side of the functional gate structure. The functional gate structure has an insulator material abutting a portion of the sidewalls of the functional gate structure and the source drain region and the top surface of the fin, with a top surface of the insulator material in contact with a bottom surface of the first spacer layer. The functional gate structure further includes a dielectric top layer. The dielectric top layer seals an air gap between the top surface of the insulator material and the dielectric top layer.
US10411106B2	Transistor with air spacer and self-aligned contact A method of fabricating a semiconductor transistor and the semiconductor transistor include a source region and a drain region within a substrate. The method includes forming a gate above the substrate, forming a source contact above the source region and a drain contact above the drain region, and forming air spacers within a dielectric between the gate and each of the source contact and the drain contact. Metal caps are formed on the source contact and the drain contact, and a gate cap is formed between the dielectric and at least a portion of a bottom surface of higher-level contacts, which are contacts formed above the source contact and the drain contact.
US10411105B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes: a semiconductor layer including a first conductivity type semiconductor region and a second conductivity type semiconductor region joined to the first conductivity type semiconductor region; and a surface electrode connected to the second conductivity type region on one surface of the semiconductor layer, including a first Al-based electrode, a second Al-based electrode, an Al-based oxide film interposed between the first Al-based electrode and the second Al-based electrode, and a plated layer on the second Al-based electrode.
US10411104B2	Fabrication of shielded gate trench MOSFET with increased source-metal contact Forming a semiconductor device on a semiconductor substrate having a substrate top surface includes: forming a gate trench extending from the substrate top surface into the semiconductor substrate; forming a gate electrode in the gate trench; forming a curved sidewall portion along at least a portion of a sidewall of the gate trench; forming a body region adjacent to the gate trench; forming a source region embedded in the body region, including disposing source material in a region that is along at least a part of the curved sidewall portion; forming a gate top dielectric layer over the gate electrode and having a top side that is below at least a portion of the source region; and forming a metal layer over at least a portion of a gate trench opening and at least a portion of the source region.
US10411096B2	Encapsulated nanostructures and devices containing encapsulated nanostructures Various nanostructures, including silicon nanowires and encapsulated silicon nanoislands, and methods of making the nanostructures are provided. The methods can include providing a fin structure extending above a substrate, wherein the fin structure has at least one silicon layer and at least two silicon:germanium alloy (SiGe) layers that define sidewalls of the fin structure; and annealing the fin structure in oxygen to form a silicon nanowire assembly. The silicon nanowire assembly can include a silicon nanowire, a SiGe matrix surrounding the silicon nanowire; and a silicon oxide layer disposed on the SiGe matrix. The annealing can be, for example, at a temperature between 800° C. and 1000° C. for five minutes to sixty minutes. The silicon nanowire can have a long axis extending along the fin axis, with perpendicular first and second dimensions extending less than 50 nm along directions perpendicular to the fin axis.
US10411095B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit with guard ring A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a first conduction-type semiconductor region, a second conduction-type first impurity region, and a guard ring formed using a first conduction-type second impurity region so as to form a protection device of an electrostatic protection circuit. The first impurity region is formed inside the semiconductor region to have a rectangular planar structure with long and short sides. The guard ring is formed inside the semiconductor region to surround the periphery of the first impurity region. A weak spot is formed on the short side of the rectangular planar structure of the first impurity region. A plurality of electrical contacts are formed in a first portion of the guard ring which faces the long side of the rectangle. A plurality of electrical contracts are not formed in a second portion of the guard ring which faces the weak spot formed on the short side of the rectangle.
US10411093B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device An active cell region, an edge termination region surrounding the active cell region and an intermediate region located at an intermediate position between these regions are provided, the active cell region has a trench gate type MOS structure on a top side, and a vertical structure on a bottom side includes a p-collector layer, an n-buffer layer on the p-collector layer, and an n-drift layer on the n-buffer layer, the n-buffer layer has a first buffer portion provided on the p-collector layer side, and a second buffer portion provided on the n-drift layer side, the peak impurity concentration of the first buffer portion is higher than the peak impurity concentration of the second buffer portion, and the impurity concentration gradient on the n-drift layer side of the second buffer portion is gentler than the impurity concentration gradient on the n-drift layer side of the first buffer portion.
US10411089B2	Semiconductor devices A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a recess, the recess being positioned below an isolation region and having a side portion including a plurality of stepped portions, a plurality of gate electrodes spaced apart from each other on the substrate, and stacked in a direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, a channel structure passing between a first set of the plurality of gate electrodes, and the isolation region passing between a second set of the plurality of gate electrodes, the isolation region extending from the upper surface of the substrate and having an inclined lateral surface.
US10411082B2	Display device A display device includes: a substrate including first and second sides; first and second pixels connected to different scan lines; a light blocking layer defining first and second light emission areas of the first and second pixels; and patterns overlapping the first and second light emission areas and on different layers between a pixel electrode and the substrate. Each emission area is divided into first and second divided areas, between which the first divided area is the closer to the first side. In the first light emission area, an overlap area between the second divided area and the first pattern is larger than an overlap area between the first divided area and the first pattern. In the second light emission area, an overlap area between the first divided area and the first pattern is larger than an overlap area between the second divided area and the first pattern.
US10411079B2	Organic light emitting display device reducing leakage current generated between pixels Provided is an organic light emitting display device including at least two organic light emitting elements disposed adjacent to each other, respectively including an anode, an organic light emitting unit, and a cathode, and sharing at least one common layer in the organic light emitting unit. The at least one common layer includes a characteristic degradation area that reduces or minimizes an amount of leakage current generated between the at least two organic light emitting elements.
US10411074B2	Display device substrate, organic light-emitting display device including the same, and method of manufacturing the same An organic light-emitting display device includes a substrate; a switching thin-film transistor on the substrate; a driving thin-film transistor connected to the switching thin-film transistor; and a light-emitting element connected to the driving thin-film transistor, wherein the switching thin-film transistor and the driving thin-film transistor together include: a lower conductive layer on the substrate; an insulation layer having therein a contact hole configured to expose the lower conductive layer; an upper conductive layer connected to the lower conductive layer through the contact hole; and a mask conductive layer between an upper surface of the insulation layer and the upper conductive layer to overlap the upper conductive layer.
US10411070B2	Semiconductor memory device including a selection element pattern confined to a hole An electronic device having a semiconductor memory device is provided. The semiconductor memory device may include a lower interlayer insulating layer having a hole; an upper interlayer insulating layer disposed on the lower interlayer insulating layer; and a memory cell stack including a lower element and an upper element, the lower element being confined to the hole of the lower interlayer insulating layer, the upper element being surrounded by the upper interlayer insulating layer. The lower element may include a lower electrode and a selection element pattern disposed on the lower electrode. The upper element may include a memory pattern disposed on the selection element pattern and an upper electrode disposed on the memory pattern.
US10411069B1	Integrated circuits including magnetic random access memory structures and methods for fabricating the same Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided herein. The integrated circuit includes a first MTJ stack overlying a semiconductor substrate. The integrated circuit further includes a second lower MTJ stack spaced from the first lower MTJ stack and overlying the semiconductor substrate. The integrated circuit further includes a dielectric layer disposed between the first lower MTJ stack and the second lower MTJ stack. The dielectric layer is overlying the semiconductor substrate. The integrated circuit further includes a spin orbit torque coupling layer overlying the first lower MTJ stack, the dielectric layer, and the second lower MTJ stack. The integrated circuit further includes a first upper MTJ stack overlying the spin orbit torque coupling layer and the first lower MTJ stack. The integrated circuit further includes a second upper MTJ stack overlying the spin orbit torque coupling layer and the second lower MTJ stack.
US10411068B2	Electrical contacts for magnetoresistive random access memory devices Disclosed herein are electrical contacts for magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) devices and related memory structures, devices, and methods. For example, and electrical contact for an MRAM device may include: a tantalum region; a barrier region formed of a first material; and a passivation region formed of a second material and disposed between the tantalum region and the barrier region, wherein the second material includes tantalum nitride and is different from the first material.
US10411066B2	Athletic activity monitoring device with energy capture Aspects relate to an energy harvesting device adapted for use by an athlete while exercising. The device may utilize a mass of phase-change material to store heat energy, the stored heat energy subsequently converted into electrical energy by one or more thermoelectric generator modules. The energy harvesting device may be integrated into an item of clothing, and such that the mass of phase change material may store heat energy as the item of clothing is laundered.
US10411061B2	Semiconductor structure and fabrication method thereof A semiconductor structure and a fabrication method are provided. The fabrication method includes: providing a substrate, containing first doping ions and including a pixel region for forming a pixel structure; forming a deeply doped region, in the photosensitive region of the substrate and containing second doping ions; forming a floating diffusion area in the floating diffusion region of the substrate and containing third doping ions; forming a gate structure on the substrate at the junction of the photosensitive region and the floating diffusion region; forming a sidewall film covering the gate structure and the substrate; forming a sidewall spacer; forming a first doped region in the floating diffusion region on one side of the gate structure; forming a metal connection layer on the first doped region; forming an interlayer dielectric layer on the substrate; and forming a source/drain contact plug in the interlayer dielectric layer.
US10411059B2	Imaging panel and X-ray imaging system provided with said imaging panel An aim of the present invention is to make it possible to achieve stable operation of thin film transistors in an imaging panel of an X-ray imaging system that uses an indirect conversion scheme. An imaging panel includes a substrate, thin film transistor, photoelectric conversion element, and bias wiring line. The thin film transistor is formed on the substrate. The photoelectric conversion element is connected to the thin film transistor and irradiated by scintillation light. The bias wiring line is connected to the photoelectric conversion element and applies a reverse bias voltage to the photoelectric conversion element. The thin film transistor includes a semiconductor active layer and a gate electrode. The gate electrode is formed between the substrate and semiconductor active layer. The bias wiring line includes a portion that overlaps the gate electrode and semiconductor active layer as seen from the radiation direction of the scintillation light.
US10411057B2	Image sensor A substrate has a first surface and a second surface facing each other. A photoelectric conversion region includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion devices provided in the substrate. An interlayered insulating layer is provided on the first surface of the substrate. A plurality of wires is provided on the interlayered insulating layer. An inter-wire insulating layer covers the plurality of wires. A plurality of micro lenses is provided on the second surface of the substrate. A grid pattern is provided in at least one of the interlayered insulating layer and the inter-wire insulating layer. The grid pattern, when viewed in a plan view, overlaps a region between two adjacent photoelectric conversion devices of the plurality of photoelectric conversion devices.
US10411050B2	Multi-junction detector device and method of use A novel multi-junction detector device and method of use is disclosed, which includes a housing, at least one mount system body positioned within the housing, at least one beam dump region formed in the mount system body, with a first detector having a first wavelength responsivity range positioned on the mount system body and at least a second detector having a second wavelength responsivity range positioned on the mount system body in optical communication with the first detector.
US10411047B2	Array substrate, manufacturing method thereof and display device This disclosure discloses an array substrate and a manufacturing method, and a display device, the array substrate including: a channel layer; a gate insulating layer including a first portion and a second portion connected side by side, arranged on the channel layer, and exposing a source and drain contact zone on the channel layer, the second portion of the gate insulating layer being located on both sides of the first portion of the gate insulating layer; a gate layer, disposed on the first portion of the gate insulating layer; and a source and a drain, correspondingly connected to the contact region of the source and drain of the channel layer respectively. The array substrate of this disclosure solves the array substrate leakage problem caused by conductorizing the channel layer due to performing ion implantation to the channel layer.
US10411045B2	Display device A display device includes a substrate and a first pad. The substrate includes a display area to display an image, and a pad area outside the display area. The first pad is in the pad area, and includes first pad terminals extending parallel to one another in a first direction. The first pad terminals include: first connection pad terminals arranged along a first column that forms a first slope angle with the first direction; second connection pad terminals spaced apart from the first connection pad terminals and arranged along a second column that forms a second slope angle with the first direction; and a first dummy pad terminal between a pair of adjacent first connection pad terminals among the first connection pad terminals along the first column. The first dummy pad terminal and the first connection pad terminals are in different layers than one another.
US10411044B2	Display substrate and manufacturing method thereof, display device The present disclosure relates to a display substrate comprising a substrate; a data line disposed over the substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the data line; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer; a first transparent electrode disposed on the second insulating layer. The present disclosure further relates to a manufacturing method of a display substrate and a display device.
US10411040B2	Liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display device includes a display panel, a signal generator, a plurality of wires, and a controller. The display panel has a plurality of pixels. The signal generator supplies data signal to the pixels. The wires connect output ends of the signal generator to input ends of the pixels, respectively. The controller varies at least one of voltage waveform and current waveform corresponding to the data signal at the output ends according to lengths of the wires.
US10411036B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device using an SOI (Silicon On Insulator) substrate, capable of preventing malfunction of MISFETs (Metal Insulator Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) and thus improving the reliability of the semiconductor device. Moreover, the parasitic resistance of the MISFETs is reduced, and the performance of the semiconductor device is improved. An epitaxial layer formed on an SOI layer above an SOI substrate is formed to have a large width so as to cover the ends of the upper surface of an isolation region adjacent to the SOI layer. By virtue of this, contact plugs of which formation positions are misaligned are prevented from being connected to a semiconductor substrate below the SOI layer. Moreover, by forming the epitaxial layer at a large width, the ends of the SOI layer therebelow are prevented from being silicided. As a result, increase in the parasitic resistance of MISFETs is prevented.
US10411035B2	Flexible single-crystalline semiconductor device and fabrication methods thereof Systems and methods herein relate to the fabrication of a single-crystal flexible semiconductor template that may be attached to a semiconductor device. The template fabricated comprises a plurality of single crystals grown by lateral epitaxial growth on a seed layer and bonded to a flexible substrate. The layer grown has portions removed to create windows that add to the flexibility of the template.
US10411031B2	Semiconductor device including a stack having a sidewall with recessed and protruding portions A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a stack, and channel structures penetrating the stack. The stack includes gate electrodes and insulating layers alternately and repeatedly stacked on the substrate, and extending in a first direction. The channel structures in a first row are spaced apart from each other in the first direction. The stack includes a first sidewall that includes first recessed portions and first protruding portions. Each of first recessed portions is defined by an adjacent pair of the first recessed portions. Each of the first recessed portions has a shape recessed toward a first region of the stack between an adjacent pair of the channel structures of the first row. Each of the first recessed portions has a width that decreases in a direction toward the first region when measured along the first direction.
US10411030B2	3D memory device A 3D memory device comprising: a substrate; at least one first group of at least three first U-shaped memory cells strings each including a first buried string portion, a first source line selector side string portion and a first bit line selector side string portion, wherein the first buried string portion is formed in the substrate and connects the first source line selector side string portion and the first bit line selector side string portion, each of the first U-shaped memory cells strings including memory cells stacks along the first source line selector side string portion and along the first bit line selector side string portion; and at least one second group of at least three second U-shaped memory cells strings each including a second buried string portion, a second source line selector side string portion and a second bit line selector side string portion. The second buried string portion is formed in the substrate and connects the second source line selector side string portion and the second bit line selector side string portion, each of the second U-shaped memory cells strings including memory cells stacks along the second source line selector side string portion and along the second bit line selector side string portion. The first and second source line selector side string portions are between the first and second bit line selector side string portions. The at least three first U-shaped memory cells strings are mutually co-planar and one surrounded by the other, and the at least three second U-shaped memory cells strings are mutually co-planar and one surrounded by the other.
US10411029B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same Provided herein is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may include conductive layers each including a line, and a pad which is coupled with the line and has a thickness greater than that of the line, the conductive layers being stacked such that the pads are exposed; insulating layers interposed between the conductive layers; first spacers each of which is interposed between the pad of the corresponding upper conductive layer and the pad of the corresponding low conductive layer; and second spacers covering the respective first spacers.
US10411028B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same According to one embodiment, the source layer includes a semiconductor layer including a dopant. The columnar portions are disposed in an area between the separation portions. The columnar portions extend in the stacking direction through the stacked body and through the semiconductor layer. The columnar portions include a plurality of semiconductor bodies including sidewall portions contacting the semiconductor layer. The dopant diffusion prevention film is provided inside the semiconductor layer and separated from the columnar portions in an area between the columnar portions. The dopant diffusion prevention film is not provided inside the semiconductor layer in an area between the separation portion and the columnar portions.
US10411027B2	Integrated circuits with memory cells and method for producing the same Integrated circuits and methods of producing the same are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a substrate and a fin extending from the substrate. The fin includes a first and second fin sidewall, and a memory cell layer is adjacent to the first and second fin sidewalls. A first control gate is adjacent to the memory cell layer where the memory cell layer is between the first fin sidewall and the first control gate. A second control gate is also adjacent to the memory cell layer, where the memory cell layer is between the second fin sidewall and the second control gate. The first and second control gates are electrically isolated from each other.
US10411025B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof In a semiconductor device including a higher-breakdown-voltage MISFET, an improvement is achieved in the breakdown voltage of the MISFET, while preventing an increase in the area of the MISFET. A gate pattern including a gate electrode of the higher-breakdown-voltage MISFET is formed higher in level than a gate pattern including a gate electrode of a lower-breakdown-voltage MISFET. An n+-type semiconductor region included in each of source/drain regions of the higher-breakdown-voltage MISFET is formed deeper than an n+-type semiconductor region included in each of source/drain regions of the lower-breakdown-voltage MISFET.
US10411023B2	Semiconductor structure Semiconductor structures and fabrication methods thereof are provided. An exemplary fabrication method includes providing a base substrate having an N-type logic region including a first and a second N-type threshold voltage region, a P-type logic region including a first and a second P-type threshold voltage region, a pull-up transistor region and an adjacent pull-down transistor region; forming a gate dielectric layer; forming a first work function layer on the gate dielectric layer; removing portions of the first work function layer; forming a second work function layer on remaining first work function layer and exposed portions of the gate dielectric layer; removing a portion of the second work function layer; forming an N-type work function layer on remaining second work function layer and exposed portion of the gate dielectric layer in the second N-type threshold voltage region; and forming a gate electrode layer on the N-type work function layer.
US10411018B2	SRAM memory cell and SRAM memory with conductive interconnect Various embodiments provide semiconductor structures and their fabrication methods. An SRAM memory cell can include at least one semiconductor structure, and an SRAM memory can include at least one SRAM memory cell. An exemplary semiconductor structure can include at least two adjacent transistors formed on a semiconductor substrate. An opening can be formed and surrounded by gates of the two adjacent transistors and a doped region formed between the gates of the two adjacent transistors. A conductive layer can be formed to at least partially cover a bottom and a sidewall of the opening to electrically connect a gate of one transistor with the doped region of the other transistor of the two adjacent transistors.
US10411010B2	Tall single-fin FIN-type field effect transistor structures and methods Disclosed are methods of forming improved fin-type field effect transistor (FINFET) structures and, particularly, relatively tall single-fin FINFET structures that provide increased drive current over conventional single-fin FINFET structures. The use of such a tall single-fin FINFET provides significant area savings over a FINFET that requires multiple semiconductor fins to achieve the same amount of drive current. Furthermore, since only a single fin is used, only a single leakage path is present at the bottom of the device. Thus, the disclosed FINFET structures can be incorporated into a cell in place of multi-fin FINFETs in order to allow for cell height scaling without violating critical design rules or sacrificing performance.
US10411009B1	Field effect transistor circuits A number of field effect transistor circuits include voltage controlled attenuators or voltage controlled processing circuits. Example circuits include modulators, lower distortion variable voltage controlled resistors, sine wave to triangle wave converters, and or servo controlled biasing circuits.
US10411003B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A transistor includes a first insulator over a substrate; a first oxide thereover; a second oxide in contact with at least part of the top surface of the first oxide; a first conductor and a second conductor each in contact with at least part of the top surface of the second oxide; a third oxide that is over the first conductor and the second conductor and is in contact with at least part of the top surface of the second oxide; a second insulator thereover; a third conductor which is over the second insulator and at least part of which overlaps with a region between the first conductor and the second conductor; and a third insulator which is over the third conductor and at least part of which is in contact with the top surface of the first insulator. The thickness of a region of the first insulator that is in contact with the third insulator is less than the thickness of a region of the first insulator that is in contact with the first oxide.
US10411001B2	Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) mounts Donut-shaped Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) includes a hole that fits around a processor, such that the DRAM and the processor are adjacent to one another on an Integrated Circuit (TC) package. In an embodiment, a heat spreader is mounted on top of the processor and covers a top of the DRAM without touching the DRAM.
US10411000B2	Microelectronic package with illuminated backside exterior A microelectronic package is described with an illuminated backside exterior. In one example, the package has a package substrate, a die attached to the package substrate, a cover over the die and the package substrate, a lamp, and a screen over the die, externally visible and optically coupled to the lamp so that when the lamp is illuminated the illumination is externally visible through the screen.
US10410998B2	Micro-LED module and method for fabricating the same A micro-LED module is disclosed. The micro-LED module includes: a micro-LED including a plurality of LED cells, each of which includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer; a submount substrate mounted with the micro-LED; a plurality of electrode pads formed on the micro-LED cells; a plurality of electrodes formed corresponding to the plurality of electrode pads on the submount substrate; a plurality of connection members through which the plurality of electrode pads are connected to the corresponding plurality of electrodes; and a gap fill layer formed in the gap between the micro-LED and the submount substrate and having a bonding strength to the micro-LED and the submount substrate.
US10410997B2	Tunable integrated optics LED components and methods Light emitting diode (LED) devices and methods. An example apparatus can include a substrate, one or more LEDs, light-transmissive encapsulation material, and a reflective material covering a portion of the encapsulation material to form a defined opening. The opening allows light emitted from an LED to pass through in a prescribed manner. In some embodiments, the apparatus can be subsequently treated to modify the surface having the opening. In other embodiments, the reflective material can be disposed on a lateral surface of the encapsulation material to reflect light in a desired direction.
US10410996B2	Integrated circuit package for assembling various dice in a single IC package An integrated circuit IC package with one or more pins protruding from the IC package for electrically connecting the IC package with a printed circuit board PCB is presented. The IC package has a first die with a first electronic component, a second die with a second electronic component, and a conductive plate having a plane surface. The first electronic component may be a semiconductor power device and the second electronic component may be a control circuit. The plane surface of the conductive plate is electrically connected to both a plane surface of the first die and one or more pins such that an electrical connection is established between the first die and the one or more pins. The second die may be arranged on top of the conductive plate. Alternatively, a third die with a third electronic component may be arranged on top of the conductive plate.
US10410994B2	Single interconnect index pointer for stacked die address encoding Techniques for using a single thru-chip signal path to auto-identify and address each integrated circuit within a stack of integrated circuits upon power-up of stack. In an example, each integrated circuit of the stack can include a single auto-identify input terminal, a single auto-identify output terminal, and control logic configured to receive a logic state on the single auto-identify input terminal, to set an internal indicator to one of three states, and to control a state of the single auto-identify output terminal in response to a power up condition or to a change in the logic state of the single auto-identify input terminal.
US10410993B2	Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and semiconductor device thereof A semiconductor device structure and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that comprises ordering and performing processing steps in a manner that prevents warpage deformation from occurring to a wafer and/or die due to mismatching thermal coefficients.
US10410991B2	Adhesive bonding composition and method of use A method of and system for adhesive bonding. The method and system a) treat a surface of an element to be bonded to provide an adherent structure including one or more rubber compounds on the surface; b) place a polymerizable adhesive composition, including at least one photoinitiator and at least one energy converting material, in contact with the adherent structure and two or more components to be bonded to form an assembly, c) irradiated the assembly with radiation at a first wavelength, capable of conversion by the at least one energy converting material, to a second wavelength capable of activating the at least one photoinitiator to produce from the polymerizable adhesive composition a cured adhesive composition; and d) adhesively join the two or more components by way of the adherent structure and the cured adhesive composition.
US10410986B2	Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof A semiconductor device and its manufacturing method are presented. The manufacturing method includes: providing a semiconductor structure comprising: an interlayer dielectric layer, a first metal layer surrounded by the interlayer dielectric layer, and a semiconductor layer on the interlayer dielectric layer; etching the semiconductor layer to form an opening exposing the interlayer dielectric layer, wherein the opening comprises a first opening and a second opening on the first opening; forming an insulation layer on the semiconductor structure; etching the insulation layer and the interlayer dielectric layer at the bottom of the first opening to form a groove exposing a portion of the first metal layer; forming a second metal layer on the insulation layer and on the bottom and a side surface of the groove; and patterning the second metal layer. The second metal layer in this inventive concept can be removed more completely than conventional methods.
US10410985B1	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a frame; a substrate provided inside the frame; a first semiconductor chip provided on the substrate and including a first upper electrode, a first lower electrode, and a first gate electrode; a first polarity electrode having a plate-like shape with a part being provided inside the frame and including a primary first polarity terminal provided outside the frame in a first direction, and a secondary first polarity terminal provided outside the frame in a second direction opposite to the first direction; and a second polarity electrode having a plate-like shape facing the first polarity electrode with a part being provided inside the frame and including a primary second polarity terminal provided outside the frame in the first direction, and a secondary second polarity terminal provided outside the frame in the second direction.
US10410984B1	Package substrate differential impedance optimization for 25 to 60 GBPS and beyond Package design method for semiconductor chip package for high speed SerDes signals for optimization of package differential impedance and reduction of package differential insertion loss and differential return loss at data rates of 25 to 60 Gb/s and beyond. The method optimizes parameters of vertical interconnections of BGA ball, via, and PTH, and around the joint between vertical and horizontal interconnections of traces. Also disclosed are examples of chip package designs for high speed SerDes signals, including one using 0.8 mm BGA ball pitch and IO-layer buildup substrate, one using 1 mm BGA ball pitch and 14-layer buildup substrate, one using 6-layer buildup substrate with signals routed on top and bottom metal layers with microstrip line structure, and one using 12-layer package substrate with unique via configuration, all of which achieve low substrate differential impedance discontinuity, reduced differential insertion loss and differential return loss between BGA balls and C4 bumps.
US10410978B2	Semiconductor wafer and method for forming semiconductor A semiconductor wafer and a method for forming a semiconductor. The semiconductor wafer includes: a first semiconductor component having a first device; a second semiconductor component having a second device; an insulation layer laterally extending to the first semiconductor component and the second semiconductor component; and a grind layer configured on or adjacent to a backside of the semiconductor wafer. Therefore, chipping or cracking can be decreased or avoided when the grind layer is exposed during the thinning process (such as backside grinding).
US10410977B2	High performance compliant substrate A substrate structure is presented that can include a porous polyimide material and electrodes formed in the porous polyimide material. In some examples, a method of forming a substrate can include depositing a barrier layer on a substrate; depositing a resist over the barrier layer; patterning and etching the resist; forming electrodes; removing the resist; depositing a porous polyimide aerogel; depositing a dielectric layer over the aerogel material; polishing a top side of the interposer to expose the electrodes; and removing the substrate from the bottom side of the interposer.
US10410972B2	Integrated module with electromagnetic shielding The present disclosure relates to a shielded integrated module, which includes a module substrate with a number of perimeter bond pads, at least one electronic component attached to the module substrate and encapsulated by a mold compound, a number of perimeter vertical shield contacts, and a shielding structure. The perimeter bond pads are surrounding the at least one electronic component and encapsulated by the mold compound. Each perimeter vertical shield contact is coupled to a corresponding perimeter bond pad and extends through the mold compound, such that a top tip of each perimeter vertical shield contact is exposed at a top surface of the mold compound. The shielding structure completely covers the top surface of the mold compound and is in contact with the perimeter vertical shield contacts.
US10410965B2	Layout technique for middle-end-of-line A die includes one or more fins, a gate formed over a first portion of the one or more fins, and a first source/drain contact formed over a second portion of the one or more fins, wherein the first source/drain contact includes an extended portion that does not overlap the one or more fins. The die also includes first and second metal lines formed from a first metal layer, wherein the first and second metal lines are spaced apart. The die further includes a first via connecting the first source/drain contact to the first metal line, and a second via connecting the first source/drain contact to the second metal line, wherein the second via lies within the extended portion of the first source/drain contact.
US10410964B2	Methods of forming a semiconductor device comprising first and second nitride layers A semiconductor device includes a first well and a second well provided within a semiconductor substrate, an isolation region disposed between the first well and the second well within the semiconductor substrate, a first wiring disposed on the first well, a second wiring disposed on the second well, a concave third wiring disposed on the isolation region, a buried insulating film disposed on the third wiring so as to fill the concave portion thereof, a plurality of fourth wirings disposed on the buried insulating film, and a contact plug disposed so as to electrically connect to at least one of the first and second wells.
US10410963B1	Deformed layer for short electric connection between structures of electric device An electric device includes a first structure, a second structure, and a deformed layer. The deformed layer includes a dielectric matrix and electrically conductive elements formed therein. The deformed layer is arranged to electrically couple the first structure with the second structure.
US10410961B2	Fan-out semiconductor package A fan-out semiconductor package includes: a frame including insulating layers, wiring layers, and connection via layers, and having a recess portion and a stopper layer disposed on a bottom surface of the recess portion; a semiconductor chip disposed in the recess portion, and having connection pads, an active surface on which the connection pads are disposed, and an inactive surface opposing the active surface and disposed on the stopper layer; an encapsulant covering at least portions of the semiconductor chip and filling at least portions of the recess portion; and a connection member disposed on the frame and the active surface of the semiconductor chip and including a redistribution layer electrically connecting the plurality of wiring layers of the frame and the connection pads of the semiconductor chip to each other. The active surface of the semiconductor chip and an upper surface of the encapsulant have a step portion therebetween.
US10410959B2	Lead package and method for minimizing deflection in microelectronic packaging Package deflection and mechanical stress of microelectronic packaging is minimized in a two step manufacturing process. In a first step, a ceramic insulator is high-temperature bonded between a wraparound lead layer and a buffer layer of a same material as the lead layer to provide a symmetrically balanced three-layer structure. In a second step, the three-layer structure is high temperature bonded, using a lower melt point braze, to a heat spreader. This package configuration minimizes package deflection, and thereby improves thermal dissipation and reliability of the package.
US10410957B2	Body contacts for field-effect transistors Field-effect transistor (FET) devices are described herein that include one or more body contacts implemented near source, gate, drain (S/G/D) assemblies to improve the influence of a voltage applied at the body contact on the S/G/D assemblies. For example, body contacts can be implemented between S/G/D assemblies rather than on the ends of such assemblies. This can advantageously improve body contact influence on the S/G/D assemblies while maintaining a targeted size for the FET device.
US10410956B2	LDMOS transistor and method In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a LDMOS transistor arranged in a front surface of the semiconductor substrate and a conductive through substrate via. The conductive through substrate via includes a via extending from the front surface to a rear surface of the semiconductor substrate, a conductive plug filling a first portion of the via and a conductive liner layer lining side walls of a second portion of the via and electrically coupled to the conductive plug.
US10410948B2	Integrated heat sink and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield assembly A heat sink and an EMI shield are integrated via injection molding. The heat sink and the EMI shield may be molded together as an integrated unit with an intervening non-electrically conductive layer formed between the heat sink and the EMI shield during the injection molding process. The integrated molded unit could also be molded to a thermally conductive layer comprising another material such as an elastomer suitable for more precisely conforming to the contours of an electrical component for maximizing thermal transfer. Accordingly, the number of steps and amount of materials required to provide thermal dissipation and EMI protection for an electrical component may be reduced.
US10410947B2	Semiconductor packages relating to thermal redistribution patterns A semiconductor package may include a first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip, and a thermal redistribution pattern which are disposed on a package substrate. The thermal redistribution pattern may include a first end portion disposed in a high temperature region adjacent to the first semiconductor chip, a second end portion disposed in a low temperature region adjacent to the second semiconductor chip, and an extension portion connecting the first end portion to the second end portion.
US10410945B2	Semiconductor device Provided is a semiconductor device with high reliability. In order to solve the above problems, according to the present invention, the semiconductor device includes a heat dissipating substrate, an insulating substrate arranged on the heat dissipating substrate and having a wiring layer, a plurality of semiconductor elements arranged on the insulating substrate, a conductive block electrically connected to a front surface electrode of the semiconductor element, and a terminal electrode, in which the conductive block has a convex portion, and the convex portion is bonded to the insulating substrate.
US10410937B2	Optical measuring method for semiconductor wafer including a plurality of patterns and method of manufacturing semiconductor device using optical measurement A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising: obtaining a raw light signal by selecting a predetermined wavelength band of light reflected from a wafer on which a plurality of patterns are formed; converting the raw light signal into a frequency domain; obtaining a first detection signal having a first frequency band from the raw light signal converted into the frequency domain; obtaining a second detection signal having a second frequency band from the raw light signal converted into the frequency domain, the second frequency band being different from the first frequency band; obtaining a representative value using the first detection signal, the representative value representing a profile of the plurality of patterns; and obtaining a distribution value using the second detection signal, the distribution value representing a profile of the plurality of patterns using the second detection signal. The method may include determining whether the representative value and the distribution value are within predetermined ranges respectively; and performing a following step of manufacturing the semiconductor device when the representative value and the distribution value are within respective predetermined ranges.
US10410936B2	Methods and apparatuses for effluent monitoring for brush conditioning An example system for monitoring contamination level of effluent of an offline brush conditioning system includes a first reservoir configured to collect a first effluent from a first portion of a brush in the offline brush conditioning system and a second reservoir configured to collect a second effluent from a second portion of the brush, where the second portion is different from the first portion, and the first and second effluents are from a fluid used to condition a brush configured to clean a surface of a semiconductor wafer. An effluent contamination monitor is configured to monitor a first contamination level of the first effluent and a second contamination level of the second effluent.
US10410934B2	Apparatuses having an interconnect extending from an upper conductive structure, through a hole in another conductive structure, and to an underlying structure Some embodiments include an apparatus having a well region extending into a semiconductor substrate. A first conductive element is over the well region, and a second conductive element is over the first conductive element. A hole extends through the first conductive element. A connecting element extends from the second conductive element to the well region, and passes through the hole.
US10410929B2	Multiple gate length device with self-aligned top junction A method of manufacturing a vertical fin field effect transistor includes forming a first fin in a first device region of a substrate, forming a second fin in a second device region of the substrate, and forming a sacrificial gate having a first gate length adjacent to the first and second fins. After forming a block mask over the sacrificial gate within the first device region, a deposition step or an etching step is used to increase or decrease the gate length of the sacrificial gate within the second device region. Top source/drain junctions formed over the fins are self-aligned to the gate in each of the first and second device regions.
US10410928B2	Homogeneous densification of fill layers for controlled reveal of vertical fins In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a method of forming a densified fill layer is provided. The method includes forming a pair of adjacent vertical fins on a substrate, forming an inner liner on the sidewalls of the adjacent vertical fins, and forming a sacrificial layer on the inner liner. The method further includes forming a fill layer between the pair of adjacent vertical fins, wherein the fill layer is in contact with at least a portion of the sacrificial layer, removing at least a portion of the sacrificial layer in contact with the fill layer to form sidewall channels adjacent to the fill layer, and subjecting the fill layer to a densification process to form the densified fill layer.
US10410924B2	Manufacturing process of element chip Provided is a manufacturing process of an element chip, which comprises a preparation step for preparing a substrate including a semiconductor layer having first and second sides and a wiring layer on the first side thereof, the substrate having a plurality of dicing regions and element regions defined by the dicing regions, a scribing step for radiating a laser beam towards the first side of the wiring layer onto the dicing regions to form apertures exposing the semiconductor layer along the dicing regions, and a dicing step for dicing the substrate along the apertures into a plurality of the element chips, wherein the laser beam has a beam profile having a M-shaped distribution whose peripheral intensity is greater than a central intensity in a width direction of the laser beam along the dicing regions.
US10410919B2	Methods of forming wiring structures for semiconductor devices A method of fabricating a wiring structure for a semiconductor device may include forming a lower wiring in a lower insulating layer, forming an etch stop layer covering the lower insulating layer and the lower wiring, forming an interlayer insulating layer on the etch stop layer, forming a preliminary via-hole through the interlayer insulating layer, partially etching the interlayer insulating layer to form a trench partially merged with the preliminary via-hole and a via-hole defined by a remaining portion of the preliminary via-hole, removing the etch stop layer exposed by the via-hole to expose the lower wiring, partially etching a contact area at which the trench and the via-hole are in contact with each other and forming an upper wiring in the via-hole and the trench to be electrically connected to the lower wiring.
US10410916B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes an interlayer insulation layer on a semiconductor substrate, a via plug and a wiring line on the via plug, in the interlayer insulation layer, the via plug and the wiring line coupled with each other and forming a stepped structure. The semiconductor device includes a first air-gap region between the interlayer insulation layer and the via plug, and a second air-gap region between the interlayer insulation layer and the wiring line. The first air-gap region and the second air-gap region are not vertically overlapped with each other.
US10410915B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device including a first stacked structure including first conductive layers and first insulating layers stacked alternately with each other, first semiconductor patterns arranged in a first direction, wherein each of the first semiconductor patterns passes through the first stacked structure in a stacking direction, a second stacked structure including second conductive layers and second insulating layers stacked alternately with each other, second semiconductor patterns arranged in the first direction and adjacent to the first semiconductor patterns in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein each of the second semiconductor patterns passes through the second stacked structure in the stacking direction, a third stacked structure including air gaps and third insulating layers stacked alternately with each other and located between the first and second structures, and at least one blocking pattern passing through the third stacked structure in the stacking direction and contacting the first and second structures.
US10410913B2	Multi-layer metal contacts A method for forming metal contacts within a semiconductor device includes forming a first-layer contact into a first dielectric layer that surrounds at least one gate electrode, the first-layer contact extending to a doped region of an underlying substrate. The method further includes forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer and forming a second-layer contact extending through the second dielectric layer to the first-layer contact.
US10410908B2	Substrate processing apparatus and substrate holding device A plate-like base of a substrate holder has an upper surface perpendicular to a central axis. A supporter is disposed circumferentially around the central part of the base and protrudes upward from the upper surface of the base to support the lower surface of a substrate. A flexible seal is disposed around the entire periphery of the supporter. An upper edge portion of the seal is located above the supporter. When the substrate holder adsorbs a substrate, gas present between the base and the substrate is sucked through a suction port with the upper edge portion of the seal being in contact with the lower surface of the substrate. This allows the substrate to approach the base and come in contact with the supporter while making the seal bend down. As a result, even if there is a warp in a substrate, the substrate can be held suitably.
US10410906B2	Substrate supporting apparatus A substrate supporting apparatus includes a rotatable chuck, a first mass flow controller, a second mass flow controller, a plurality of locating pins and guiding pillars, and a motor in which the rotatable chuck defines a plurality of first injecting ports and second injecting ports, the first injecting ports are connected with a first gas passage for supplying gas to the substrate and sucking the substrate by Bernoulli effect, the second injecting ports are connected with a second gas passage for supplying gas to the substrate and lifting the substrate, the first and the second mass flow controllers are respectively installed on the first and the second gas passages, the plurality of locating pins and guiding pillars are disposed at the top surface of the rotatable chuck and every guiding pillar protrudes to form a holding portion, and the motor is used for rotating the rotatable chuck.
US10410905B1	Method and apparatus for direct transfer of multiple semiconductor devices An apparatus for a direct transfer of a semiconductor device die from a wafer tape to a substrate. A first frame holds the wafer tape and a second frame secures the substrate. The second frame holds the substrate such that a transfer surface is disposed facing the semiconductor device die on a first side of the wafer tape. Two or more needles are disposed adjacent a second side of the wafer tape opposite the first side. A length of the two or more needles extends in a direction toward the wafer tape. A needle actuator actuates the two or more needles into a die transfer position at which at least one needle of the two or more needles presses on the second side of the wafer tape to press a semiconductor device die of the one or more semiconductor device die into contact with the transfer surface of the substrate.
US10410901B2	Electrostatic chuck table using method An electrostatic chuck table includes a plate-shaped base portion capable of transmitting a laser beam to be applied to a workpiece and an electrostatic attraction electrode portion capable of transmitting the laser beam. The laser beam has a transmission wavelength to the workpiece. The base portion has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The electrode portion is formed on the first surface of the base portion. A method for using the electrostatic chuck table includes a workpiece holding step of applying a voltage to the electrode portion formed on the first surface to thereby electrostatically hold the workpiece on the second surface, and a modified layer forming step of applying the laser beam through the first surface to a predetermined position inside the workpiece held on the second surface to thereby form a modified layer inside the workpiece.
US10410899B2	Bipolar electrostatic chuck and method for using the same Described herein are an electrostatic chuck and method for using the same. In one example, an electrostatic chuck is provided that includes a plurality of independently replaceable electrostatic chuck assemblies mounted in an array across a chuck body. The electrostatic chuck assemblies define a substrate support surface suitable for supporting a large area substrate. At least a first electrostatic chuck assembly of the plurality of electrostatic chuck assemblies is operable independent of an operation of a second electrostatic chuck assembly of the plurality of electrostatic chuck assemblies. In yet another example, a method for chucking a substrate is provided.
US10410897B2	Electrostatic chuck An electrostatic chuck includes an anisotropic heat conductor which is disposed between an attraction substrate and a first heater member, and has an upper surface and a lower surface, and a coefficient of thermal conductivity which varies depending on directions. The anisotropic heat conductor is disposed so that the coefficient of thermal conductivity in a plane direction is larger than the coefficient of thermal conductivity in a thickness direction. Further, the electrostatic chuck includes metal layers which are joined to the anisotropic heat conductor so as to cover the upper surface and the lower surface of the anisotropic heat conductor, and an adhesive layer which is provided on a surface of each metal layer, and joins the metal layer to the attraction substrate or the heater member. Moreover, at least one of the metal layers is a fused metal layer formed by solidifying a melted metal.
US10410895B2	Conveyance control device and conveyance control system A conveyance control device according to one aspect of the present invention is configured to control operation of one or more carriages each configured to convey a FOUP. The conveyance control device includes: a basic processing unit that generates basic command data based on basic input data 32a containing a request to convey the FOUP; an optimization processing unit that generates optimization command data based on optimization input data containing the request to convey the FOUP; an output unit that outputs the basic command data or the optimization command data to each of the carriages; and a switching unit that controls operation of at least one of the basic processing unit, the optimization processing unit, and the output unit such that either one of the basic command data and the optimization command data is output by the output unit.
US10410884B2	Wiring substrate, method of manufacturing wiring substrate, component-embedded glass substrate, and method of manufacturing component-embedded glass substrate A method of manufacturing a wiring substrate that has a wiring including a through glass via and is formed of a glass substrate includes forming an alteration layer that penetrates the wiring substrate and is patterned, forming the wiring on a front surface of the wiring substrate in which the alteration layer has been formed, and filling an electrode material in a hole formed by removing the alteration layer, thereby forming the through glass via that connects the wiring on the front surface of the wiring substrate and the wiring on a back surface side thereof.
US10410880B2	Semiconductor device including a superlattice as a gettering layer A semiconductor device may include a semiconductor substrate having a front side and a back side opposite the front side, and a superlattice gettering layer on the front side of a semiconductor substrate. The superlattice gettering layer may include stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers including a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. The device may further include an active semiconductor layer on the superlattice gettering layer opposite the semiconductor substrate, at least one semiconductor circuit in the active semiconductor layer, at least one metal interconnect layer on the active layer, and at least one metal through-via extending from the at least one metal interconnect layer to the back side of the semiconductor substrate. The superlattice gettering layer may further include gettered metal ions.
US10410875B2	Alternating hardmasks for tight-pitch line formation A method for forming fins includes forming a three-color hardmask fin pattern on a fin base layer. The three-color hardmask fin pattern has hardmask fins of three mutually selectively etchable compositions. A region on the three-color hardmask fin pattern is masked, leaving one or more fins of a first color exposed. All exposed fins of the first color are etched away with a selective etch that does not remove fins of a second color or a third color. The mask and all fins of a second color are etched away. Fins are etched into the fin base layer by anisotropically etching around remaining fins of the first color and fins of the third color.
US10410872B2	Borane mediated dehydrogenation process from silane and alkylsilane species for spacer and hardmask application Implementations described herein generally relate to the fabrication of integrated circuits and particularly to the deposition of a boron-doped amorphous silicon layers on a semiconductor substrate. In one implementation, a method of forming a boron-doped amorphous silicon layer on a substrate is provided. The method comprises depositing a predetermined thickness of a sacrificial dielectric layer over a substrate, forming patterned features on the substrate by removing portions of the sacrificial dielectric layer to expose an upper surface of the substrate, depositing conformally a predetermined thickness of a boron-doped amorphous silicon layer on the patterned features and the exposed upper surface of the substrate and selectively removing the boron-doped amorphous silicon layer from an upper surface of the patterned features and the upper surface of the substrate using an anisotropic etching process to provide the patterned features filled within sidewall spacers formed from the boron-doped amorphous silicon layer.
US10410869B2	CVD based oxide-metal multi structure for 3D NAND memory devices Implementations described herein generally relate to a method for forming a metal layer and to a method for forming an oxide layer on the metal layer. In one implementation, the metal layer is formed on a seed layer, and the seed layer helps the metal in the metal layer nucleate with small grain size without affecting the conductivity of the metal layer. The metal layer may be formed using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and nitrogen gas may be flowed into the processing chamber along with the precursor gases. In another implementation, a barrier layer is formed on the metal layer in order to prevent the metal layer from being oxidized during subsequent oxide layer deposition process. In another implementation, the metal layer is treated prior to the deposition of the oxide layer in order to prevent the metal layer from being oxidized.
US10410861B2	Method of filling retrograde recessed features Methods for void-free material filling of fine recessed features have been disclosed in various embodiments. According to one embodiment, the method includes a) providing a substrate containing a recessed feature having an opening, a sidewall and a bottom, the sidewall including an area of retrograde profile relative to a direction extending from a top of the recessed feature to the bottom of the recessed feature, b) depositing an amount of a material in the recessed feature, the material having a greater thickness at the bottom than on the sidewall of the recessed feature, c) stopping the depositing in step b) before the recessed feature is fully filled with the material, d) etching a portion of the material from the recessed feature, and e) depositing an additional amount of the material to fully fill the recessed feature with the material without any voids in the recessed feature.
US10410858B2	Selective film deposition using halogen deactivation Embodiments of the invention provide selective film deposition in a recessed feature of a substrate using halogen deactivation. A substrate processing method includes a) providing a substrate containing a field area and a recessed feature having a sidewall and a bottom, b) exposing the substrate to a first precursor gas to form a first precursor layer on the substrate, c) exposing the substrate to a plasma-excited halogen-containing gas to deactivate or at least partially remove the first precursor layer on the field area of the substrate and the bottom of the recessed feature, and d) exposing the substrate to a second precursor gas that reacts with the first precursor layer to form a material layer on the sidewall of the recessed feature but not on the field area and the bottom of the recessed feature that has been deactivated by the plasma-excited halogen-containing gas.
US10410857B2	Formation of SiN thin films Methods of forming silicon nitride thin films on a substrate in a reaction space under high pressure are provided. The methods can include a plurality of plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) cycles, where at least one PEALD deposition cycle comprises contacting the substrate with a nitrogen plasma at a process pressure of 20 Torr to 500 Torr within the reaction space. In some embodiments the silicon precursor is a silyl halide, such as H2SiI2. In some embodiments the processes allow for the deposition of silicon nitride films having improved properties on three dimensional structures. For example, such silicon nitride films can have a ratio of wet etch rates on the top surfaces to the sidewall of about 1:1 in dilute HF.
US10410853B2	Ultraviolet lamp apparatuses with one or more moving components Apparatuses are disclosed which include an ultraviolet light (UV) lamp and program instructions for activating an automated actuator such that the lamp is repositioned within the apparatus relative to a structure supporting the lamp while the lamp is emitting ultraviolet light. Other apparatuses include a reflector to redirect light emitted from a UV lamp, wherein the reflector and the lamp comprise a moveable assembly. The apparatuses include an actuator for moving the moveable assembly such that the lamp may be repositioned in and out of a structure supporting the moveable assembly. Yet other apparatuses include a reflector arranged along a longitudinal side of a UV lamp and a housing surrounding the lamp, wherein the reflector and the housing comprise a moveable assembly. The apparatuses include an actuator for providing rotational movement of the moveable assembly about a vertical axis and relative to a structure supporting the moveable assembly.
US10410852B2	Analytical device An analytical device includes: a valve assembly that is connected to a plurality of gas supply conduits; and a gas supply chamber to which a plurality of gases are supplied through the valve assembly, wherein: the valve assembly includes a plurality of valves that regulate flow rates of the plurality of gases supplied to the gas supply chamber through the plurality of gas supply conduits, a fixing member that integrally fixes the plurality of valves, a plurality of first sealing members that seal the plurality of valves against the fixing member, and a retainer that is fastened to the fixing member to integrally press the first sealing member against the fixing member.
US10410849B2	Multipole ion guide Systems and methods described herein utilize an ion guide for use in mass spectrometer systems, which ion guide can receive ions from an ion source for transmission to downstream mass analyzers, while preventing debris (e.g., unsolvated droplets, neutral molecules, heavy charged clusters) from being transmitted into a high-vacuum chamber of the mass spectrometer system. In various aspects, systems and methods in accordance with the present teachings can increase throughput, improve the robustness of the system, and/or decrease the downtime typically required to disassemble/clean sensitive components within the high-vacuum portions of the mass spectrometer system.
US10410844B2	RF clean system for electrostatic elements Provided herein are approaches for in-situ plasma cleaning of one or more components of an ion implantation system. In one approach, the component may include a beam-line component, such as an energy purity module, having a plurality of conductive beam optics contained therein. The system further includes a power supply system for supplying a voltage and a current to the beam-line component during a cleaning mode, wherein the power supply system may include a first power plug coupled to a first subset of the plurality of conductive beam optics and a second power plug coupled to a second subset of the plurality of conductive beam optics. During a cleaning mode, the voltage and current may be simultaneously supplied and split between each of the first and second power plugs.
US10410840B2	Gas supplying method and semiconductor manufacturing apparatus A gas supplying method of supplying a process gas containing a gas of at least one gaseous species into a process space in a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes supplying the process gas by controlling a flow rate value of the gas to be a first value during a first period; supplying the process gas by controlling the flow rate value of the gas to be a second value smaller than the first value during a second period; supplying the process gas by controlling the flow rate value of the gas to be a third value greater than the first value during a third period; and supplying the process gas by controlling the flow rate value of the gas to be a fourth value smaller than the second value during a fourth period, wherein these steps are periodically repeated in a predetermined order.
US10410839B2	Method of processing a substrate using an ion beam and apparatus for performing the same In an example embodiment a method of processing a substrate includes forming a plasma in a plasma chamber and using charged grids to form an ion beam and to thereby accelerate ions from the plasma chamber to a processing chamber. An auxiliary heater, which may be a radiant heater, may be used to pre-heat a grid to a saturation state to accelerate heating and concomitant distortion of the grid. A process recipe may pre-compensate for distortion of the grid.
US10410837B2	Plasma-treatment instrument A plasma-treatment instrument for treating a surface with a dielectric-barrier plasma field generated between an electrode and the surface has a high a.c. voltage supplied to the electrode by a controller. The electrode forms with a dielectric surrounding the electrode a cylindrical roller that is rotatably supported in a grip housing. The plasma-treatment instrument has a shell surface and is capable of being rolled along the surface. The plasma-treatment allows an efficient and safe treatment of the surface by virtue of the fact that the electrode includes at least two partial electrodes arranged alongside one another at equal intervals from the shell surface and which are insulated from one another by the dielectric. The at least two partial electrodes are connected to different terminals of a source of high a.c. voltage.
US10410835B2	Plasma impedance matching for supplying RF power to a plasma load A plasma impedance matching unit for a plasma power supply system includes a first power connector for coupling the matching unit to a RF power source, a second power connector for coupling the matching unit to a plasma load, a data link interface for directly coupling the matching unit to another plasma impedance matching unit via a data link, and a controller configured to control the matching unit to match an impedance from the first power connector to an impedance at the second power connector, to operate as a master for at least one other impedance matching unit and/or at least one RF power source of the plasma power supply system, and to communicate via the data link interface with the at least one other impedance matching unit and/or the at least one RF power source of the plasma power supply system.
US10410830B2	Charged particle beam apparatus and positional displacement correcting method of charged particle beam According to one aspect of the present invention, a charged particle beam apparatus includes fogging charged particle amount distribution operation processing circuitry that operates a fogging charged particle amount distribution by performing convolution integration of a distribution function in which a design distribution center of fogging charged particles is shifted and a exposure intensity distribution in which a design irradiation center of a charged particle beam is not shifted; positional displacement operation processing circuitry that operates a positional displacement based on the fogging charged particle amount distribution; correction processing circuitry that corrects an irradiation position using the positional displacement; and a charged particle beam column including an emission source that emits the charged particle beam and a deflector that deflects the charged particle beam to irradiate a corrected irradiation position with the charged particle beam.
US10410829B1	Methods for acquiring planar view stem images of device structures A method of preparing a sample of a semiconductor device that includes placing a wafer on a support surface, milling an initial lamella within the wafer using a focused ion beam, lifting the initial lamella out of the wafer, placing the initial lamella on an upper surface of the wafer on a lateral side of the initial lamella, milling a planar lamella out of a portion of the initial lamella and the wafer beneath the initial lamella, lifting the planar lamella out of the wafer; and placing the planar lamella on a carbon grid. A method further includes milling a window within an upper portion of the initial lamella exposing internal structures of the initial lamella; and based at least partially on the exposed internal structures of the initial lamella, aligning the initial lamella on the upper surface of the wafer.
US10410819B2	Microwave powered lamp with optimized cooling for different bulb chemistries A system, method, and computer program product for optimizing the cooling of a UV bulb during a UV irradiation process is described. A power level in which to operate the UV bulb is received. In addition, a particular type of UV bulb being used in the UV irradiation process is received. Thereafter, at least one optimal UV cooling parameter that corresponds to the power level and the type of UV bulb is retrieved from a UV source parameters database. At least one control signal is then sent to a cooling device that is based on the retrieved optimal UV cooling parameter, and the control signal instructs the cooling device to cool the particular type of UV bulb according to the retrieved optimal UV cooling parameter during the UV irradiation process.
US10410811B2	Power tool A power tool (1) includes an electric motor (2) as a drive source and a start switch (20; 61) that starts the electric motor (2) and is lockable in an ON position in a lock-ON state. An electromagnetic actuator (30; 40; 50; 60) pushes out or pulls in an actuation pin (30a; 40a; 50a; 60a) with respect to a body of the electromagnetic actuator (30; 40; 50; 60) in response to cutting off of a supply of electrical current to the power tool (1). The pushed-out or pulled-in actuation pin, directly or indirectly, disengages the start switch (20; 61) from the lock-ON state and/or prevents the start switch (20; 61) from being shifted into the lock-ON state.
US10410807B2	Luminous keyboard A luminous keyboard includes a key structure, a supporting plate, a switch circuit board, a light guide plate and a top-view light-emitting element. The supporting plate includes an opening. The top-view light-emitting element emits a light beam. The supporting plate is located under the key structure. The switch circuit board is located over the supporting plate. The light guide plate is located under the supporting plate and includes a light guide plate opening. The top-view light-emitting element is inserted into the opening. After the light beam is transmitted through the opening, a first-portion beam of the light beam is transmitted through the switch circuit board and projected to a first region of the key structure. A second-portion beam of the light beam is sequentially blocked by the switch circuit board, introduced into the light guide plate, and guided to a second region of the key structure.
US10410794B2	Multilayer ceramic structure An improved multilayer ceramic capacitor is described. The multilayered ceramic capacitor comprises first internal electrodes and second internal electrodes. The first internal electrodes and said second internal electrodes are parallel with dielectric there between. A first external termination is in electrical connection with the first internal electrodes and a second external termination is in electrical contact with the second internal electrodes. A closed void layer, comprising at least one closed void, is between electrodes.
US10410785B2	Cast resin transformer A cast resin transformer having a seismic structure includes: a bed frame seated on a floor, a lower frame coupled to the top of the bed frame, at least one coil installed on the top of the lower frame, an upper frame 50 installed on the top of the coil and located in parallel with the lower frame, a core connected to the coil, a spacer interposed between the coil and the upper frame or the lower frame, a protrusion part which protrudes from the top of the lower frame and is inserted in a groove formed in the lower end of the spacer so as to prevent the spacer interposed between the lower frame and the coil from being detached, and a reinforcement part connected between the bed frame and the lower frame so as to provide a reinforcing function against an external force.
US10410781B2	Superconductor and method for manufacturing same According to an embodiment, a superconductor includes a base member, and a superconducting layer provided on the base member. The superconducting Layer has a first surface on the base member side, and a second surface on the side opposite to the first surface. The lattice constant of the base member substantially matches the lattice constant of the superconducting layer. The superconducting layer includes REA1-xREBxBa2Cu3O7-z. The x is not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.40. The z is not less than 0.02 and not more than 0.20. The REA includes at least one of Y, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, or Lu. The REB includes at least one of Nd or Sm. The superconducting layer includes a first surface-side region including a portion of the first surface. The first surface-side region includes a first region having an orientation property, and a second region.
US10410780B2	Iron powder for dust core An iron powder for dust cores has an apparent density is 3.8 g/cm3 or more, a mean particle size (D50) is 80 μm or more, 60% or more of powder with a powder particle size of 100 μm or more has a mean grain size of 80 μm or more inside the powder particle, an area ratio of inclusions to a matrix phase of the powder is 0.4% or less, and a micro Vickers hardness (testing force: 0.245 N) of a powder cross-section is 90 Hv or less. It is thus possible to obtain iron powder for dust cores in order to manufacture a dust core that has low hysteresis loss even after the iron powder is formed and subjected to strain relief annealing.
US10410779B2	Methods of making physical unclonable functions having magnetic and non-magnetic particles A method of making a physical unclonable function (PUF) having magnetic and non-magnetic particles is disclosed. Measuring both magnetic field and image view makes the PUF difficult to counterfeit. PUF may be incorporated into a user-replaceable supply item for an imaging device. A PUF reader may be incorporated into an imaging device to read the PUF. Other methods are disclosed.
US10410776B2	Production method for R-T-B-based sintered magnet A step of, while an RLM alloy powder (where RL is Nd and/or Pr; M is one or more elements selected from among Cu, Fe, Ga, Co, Ni and Al) and an RH oxide powder (where RH is Dy and/or Tb) are present on the surface of a sintered R-T-B based magnet, performing a heat treatment at a sintering temperature of the sintered R-T-B based magnet or lower is included. The RLM alloy contains RL in an amount of 50 at % or more, and the melting point of the RLM alloy is equal to or less than the temperature of the heat treatment. The heat treatment is performed while the RLM alloy powder and the RH oxide powder are present on the surface of the sintered R-T-B based magnet at a mass ratio of RLM alloy:RH oxide=9.6:0.4 to 5:5.
US10410774B2	Composite material, magnetic core for magnetic component, reactor, converter, and power conversion device Provided are a composite material having direct current superposition characteristics, low iron loss, and high strength, a magnetic core for a magnetic component and a reactor, the magnetic core and the reactor including the composite material, a converter including the reactor, and a power conversion device including the converter. A composite material includes a soft magnetic powder, a filler, and a resin portion enclosing the soft magnetic powder and the filler dispersed therein, wherein the filler has rubber and an outer circumferential layer that covers a surface of the rubber and that contains an organic substance, and the resin portion contains a thermoplastic resin.
US10410771B2	Chip resistor and method for producing chip resistor Provided is a chip resistor including: a rectangular parallelepiped insulating substrate 1 which is made of ceramics; a pair of front electrodes 2 which are provided on lengthwise opposite end portions in a front surface of the insulating substrate 1; a resistive element 3 which is provided between and connected to the two front electrodes 2; an insulating protective layer 4 which covers the whole of the front surface of the insulating substrate 1 including the resistive element 3 and the two front electrodes 2; and a pair of cap-shaped end-surface electrodes 5 which are provided on the lengthwise opposite end portions of the insulating substrate 1 to be connected to the front electrodes 2; wherein: the protective layer 4 is formed out of a semi-transparent resin material which is similar in color to the insulating substrate 1.
US10410762B2	Cable and wire harness A cable includes an assembled article formed by twisting a plurality of electric wires, a tape member spirally wound around the assembled article, and a sheath covering around the tape member. The sheath includes an injection molded body including an urethane resin. The tape member includes a non-woven fabric tape including a polyester, a polypropylene, an aramid fiber, a nylon, an acryl fiber, or a glass fiber and an air permeability defined by the Frazier method of not less than 30 cm3/cm2·sec. A twist direction of the assembled article is opposite to a winding direction of the non-woven fabric tape.
US10410756B2	Container for storing and/or transporting spent nuclear fuel A container for storing and/or transporting spent nuclear fuel. The container includes a body that defines an internal cavity that holds the spent nuclear fuel and an outer surface. The outer surface has holes formed therein into which trunnions are positioned. The container can be lifted by a lift yoke by coupling the lift yoke to the trunnions. The trunnions may include first and second components such that the first component is slidable in its axial direction relative to the second component when a force that exceeds a threshold acts on the second component. Thus, the second component may be slidable between a protruded state in which a portion of the second component protrudes from the outer surface of the body and a retracted state in which the second component does not protrude from the outer surface of the body.
US10410752B2	Method for generating electrical energy by laser-based nuclear fusion and laser reactor A method for generating electrical energy, comprising the steps of providing a fusion fuel (1), the fusion fuel (1) being held in a magnetic field within a cylindrical reaction chamber (2), initiating nuclear fusion in the fusion fuel (1), in which a fusion flame is produced by fusion laser pulses (4) having a pulse duration of less than 10 ps and a power of more than 1 petawatt, and converting the energy that is released during the nuclear fusion from the nuclei that are produced into power plant power, wherein the magnetic field has a field strength which is greater than or equal to 1 kilotesla and the nuclear fusion has an energy yield of more than 500 per laser energy of the fusion laser pulses (4) that produce the fusion flame. Also described is a nuclear fusion reactor which is configured for generating electrical energy.
US10410751B2	Personalized image-based guidance for energy-based therapeutic devices Systems and methods are provided for determining the placement of energy-delivery nodes of an energy-based therapeutic device. In one aspect, recommended placement locations are customized by analyzing an image or video of the user and may be superimposed on an image corresponding to an affected body part.
US10410747B2	Control of semi-autonomous vehicles Semi-autonomous vehicle apparatus which is controlled by a plurality of control sources includes a vehicle which may function autonomously and apparatus for control of the vehicle by either an onboard driver or a driver not situated onboard. The vehicle may also be controlled by an off-vehicle computational device. Hierarchy setting apparatus determines which of the possible control entities take priority. Persons using the apparatus are identified by either a password or, preferably by providing identification based on a biologic feature. Management of impaired vehicle operators is provided for.
US10410743B2	System and method for electronic communication A system for enabling management and sharing of health records of a first user with a second user, wherein system includes a health record upload module that enables uploading of the health record onto a central repository, and a health record sharing module that enables the first user to select the second user from a list of a plurality of users and share the uploaded health record with the second user. The system is further configured with an interface that enables the first user to post any a combination of a comment, an image, a discussion topic, an update, a message, and a reply message.
US10410740B2	Means and method for improved glycemic control for diabetic patients A glycemic control system includes a physician processor, remote processor, and a portable telephone having a data input mechanism, a display, and an internal processor for bi-directional communication with the physician's processor and the remote processor. A patient inputs data to the internal processor responsive to input from the physician's processor and then transmits the information to the remote processor where an optimized number of units to be administered is sent back and displayed on the portable telephone.
US10410737B2	Ferroelectric memory cell recovery Methods, systems, and devices for recovering fatigued ferroelectric memory cells are described. Recovery voltages may be applied to a ferroelectric memory cell that is fatigued due to repeated access (read or write) operations. The recovery voltage may have a greater amplitude than the access voltage and may include multiple voltage pulses or a constant voltage. The recovery operation may be performed in the background as the memory array operates, or it may be performed when a host device is not actively using the memory array. The recovery operations may be performed periodically or may include discrete series of pulses distributed among several instances.
US10410734B2	Shift register The present invention relates to a shift register configured of a plurality of stages applying two clock signals among four clock signals that are sequentially generated as an input and applying a start signal as the input, wherein a first stage charges the start signal to a P-node and outputs a first output signal and a first carry signal by using the voltage of the P-node as a driving voltage when a first clock signal is applied, and resets the P-node when a second clock signal is applied, a second stage pre-charges a start signal input to the first stage to the P-node, charges the first carry signal to the P-node, outputs a second output signal and a second carry signal by using the voltage of the P-node as the driving voltage when the second clock signal is applied, and resets the P-node when a third clock signal is applied, and a third stage and following stages pre-charge a carry signal of the second previous stage to the P-node, charge the carry signal of the previous stage to the P-node, output the output signal and the carry signal by using the voltage of the P-node as the driving voltage when the input clock signal secondly input to the P-node is input, and reset the P-node that is charged depending on the clock signal generated after the input clock signal.
US10410729B2	Device, system, and method for reducing program disturb in multiple-time programmable cell array A flash memory cell array includes multiple flash memory units. A flash memory unit includes first and second select transistors, and first and second floating-gate transistors on a substrate. The first floating-gate transistor has a source connected to a drain of the first select transistor, and a drain connected to a drain of the second floating-gate transistor. The second floating-gate transistor has a source connected a drain of the second select transistor. The first and second floating-gate transistors of a flash memory unit in a j-th column have a control gate connected to a j-th word line. The first and second select transistors of the flash memory unit in the j-th column have a source connected to a common source line. The first and second floating-gate transistors of a flash memory unit in an i-th row have a drain connected to an i-th bit line.
US10410728B2	Three dimensional nonvolatile memory device and programming method utilizing multiple wordline inhibit voltages to reduce hot carrier injection A nonvolatile memory device for reducing hot-carrier injection (HCI) and a programming method of the nonvolatile memory device, the programming method of the nonvolatile memory device includes programming memory cells included in a cell string in a direction from an upper memory cell adjacent to a string selection transistor to a lower memory cell adjacent to a ground selection transistor from among a plurality of memory cells; when a selected memory cell is programmed, applying a first inhibition voltage to first non-selected word lines connected to first non-selected memory cells located over the selected memory cell; and applying a second inhibition voltage to second non-selected word lines connected to second non-selected memory cells located under the selected memory cell when a predetermined delay time elapses after the first inhibition voltage is applied.
US10410726B2	Semiconductor memory device and method of operating the same There may be provided a semiconductor memory device including a memory cell array, an erase count storage unit, and a control logic. The memory cell array may include a plurality of memory blocks. Each of the plurality of memory blocks may include a plurality of cell strings. The erase count storage unit may be configured to store an erase count value for each of the plurality of memory blocks. During an erase operation of a memory block, the erase operation may be performed based on the erase count value.
US10410725B2	Memory device and a method for programming memory cell transistors A memory device includes a plurality of memory cell transistors, a word line electrically connected to gates of the memory cell transistors, and a control circuit configured to perform programming of the memory cell transistors to a plurality of different threshold voltage ranges in a plurality of loops, each loop including a program operation and a program verification. The different threshold voltage ranges include a first threshold voltage range and a second threshold voltage range that is at a higher voltage than the first threshold voltage range. Further, during the program operation, the control circuit applies a program voltage to the word line, the program voltage increasing for each subsequent loop, an amount of increase of the program voltage when programming to the second threshold voltage range being set in accordance with a number of loops required to complete programming to the first threshold voltage range.
US10410724B2	Erase page indicator A flash memory device includes a flash memory comprising a plurality of pages for storing data, a control circuit configured to select a page of the plurality of pages in response to a received command, an accumulator configured to obtain a signal value of the selected page, and a comparator configured to compare the signal value with a predetermined value. The control circuit generates an indication signal indicative of a state of the selected page based on a comparison result.
US10410722B2	Semiconductor devices A semiconductor device includes: a first memory section, a first peripheral circuit section, and a second peripheral circuit section that are disposed on a substrate; and a second memory section and a wiring section that are stacked on the second peripheral circuit section, wherein the first memory section includes a plurality of first memory cells, each of the first memory cells including a cell transistor and a capacitor connected to the cell transistor, the second memory section includes a plurality of second memory cells, each of the second memory cells including a variable resistance element and a select element coupled in series to each other, and the wiring section includes a plurality of line patterns, wherein the line patterns and the second memory cells are higher than the capacitor with respect to the substrate.
US10410720B2	Multi-layer resistive memory device with variable resistance elements A semiconductor memory device includes a first conductor extending in a first direction and a second conductor extending in a second direction and disposed above the first conductor in a third direction. Third and fourth conductors extend in the first direction and adjacent to each other in the second direction. The third and fourth conductors are above the second conductor. A fifth conductor includes a variable resistance unit and is between the first and second conductors. A sixth conductor includes a variable resistance unit and is between the third and second conductors. A seventh conductor includes a variable resistance unit and is between the fourth and second conductors. A center point of the fifth conductor along a width of the fifth conductor is does not fully overlap with either of the sixth or seventh conductors along the third direction.
US10410719B2	Non-volatile memory device including a memory cell in a variable state and a memory cell in an initial state A non-volatile memory device comprises a memory cell array that includes a plurality of memory cells, the plurality of memory cells including: a memory cell in a variable state, in which a resistance value reversibly changes between a plurality of changeable resistance value ranges in accordance with an electric signal applied thereto; and a memory cell in an initial state, which does not change to the variable state unless a forming stress for changing the memory cell in the initial state to the variable state is applied thereto, a resistance value of the memory in the initial state being within an initial resistance value range which does not overlap with the plurality of changeable resistance value ranges, wherein in the memory cell array, data is stored on the basis of whether each of the plurality of memory cells is in the initial state or the variable state.
US10410716B2	Crossbar arrays for calculating matrix multiplication A crossbar array, comprises a plurality of row lines, a plurality of column lines intersecting the plurality of row lines at a plurality of intersections, a plurality of junctions coupled between the plurality of row lines and the plurality of column lines at a portion of the plurality of intersections, and a plurality of diagonal control lines coupled to the plurality of junctions. Each junction comprises a resistive memory element and a transistor, and the junctions are positioned to calculate a matrix multiplication of a first matrix and a second matrix.
US10410707B2	Nonvolatile memory According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile memory includes a conductive line including a first portion, a second portion and a third portion therebetween, a storage element including a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer and a nonmagnetic layer therebetween, and the first magnetic layer being connected to the third portion, and a circuit flowing a write current between the first and second portions, applying a first potential to the second magnetic layer, and blocking the write current flowing between the first and second portions after changing the second magnetic layer from the first potential to a second potential.
US10410706B2	Resistance change type memory A memory includes a bit line connected to a memory cell and a read circuit to execute reading of data from the memory cell. The read circuit includes a first circuit having a first input terminal and detecting an output signal from the memory cell, a first transistor to control a current supplied to the memory cell based on a first control signal, and a second transistor. One terminal of the first transistor is connected to the first input terminal, the other terminal of the first transistor is connected to one terminal of the second transistor, the other terminal of the second transistor is connected to the bit line, and the one terminal and the other terminal of the first transistor are charged before data is read from the memory cell.
US10410703B2	Magnetoresistance effect element and magnetic memory device A magnetoresistance effect element includes a recording layer containing a ferromagnetic body, and including a first fixed and second magnetization regions having magnetization components fixed substantially in a direction antiparallel to the in-plane direction to each other, and a free magnetization region disposed between the first and second fixed magnetization regions and having a magnetization component invertible in the in-plane direction, a domain wall disposed between the first fixed magnetization region and the free magnetization region, and being movable within the free magnetization region, and a magnetic nanowire having a width of 40 nm or less. The thickness of the recording layer is 40 nm or less and at least half but no more than twofold the width of the magnetic nanowire. The element further includes a barrier layer disposed on the recording layer, and a reference layer disposed on the barrier layer and containing a ferromagnetic body.
US10410698B2	Skew reduction of a wave pipeline in a memory device A wave pipeline includes a plurality of data paths, a clock signal path, and a return clock signal path. Each data path includes an input node, an output node, and a data stage between the input node and the output node. Each data path has a different delay between the input node and the output node. A first data path of the plurality of data paths has a first delay and each of the other data paths of the plurality of data paths have a delay less than the first delay. The clock signal path provides a clock signal to the data stage of each data path. The return clock signal path provides a return clock signal from the data stage of the first data path. The return clock signal triggers data out of the data stage of each data path of the plurality of data paths.
US10410697B2	Sensing circuit with voltage clamp for non-volatile memory A sensing circuit includes a sensing stage. The sensing stage includes a voltage clamp, a P-type transistor and an N-type transistor. The voltage clamp receives a first power supply voltage and generates a second power supply voltage. The source terminal of the P-type transistor receives the second power supply voltage. The gate terminal of the P-type transistor receives a cell current from a selected circuit of a non-volatile memory. The drain terminal of the N-type transistor is connected with the drain terminal of the P-type transistor. The gate terminal of the N-type transistor receives a bias voltage. The source terminal of the N-type transistor receives a ground voltage. In a sensing period, the second power supply voltage from the voltage clamp is fixed and lower than the first power supply voltage.
US10410695B2	Memory storage apparatus and operating method thereof A memory storage apparatus including a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines, a memory cell array, and a memory controller is provided. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells. The memory cells are configured to store data. Each of the memory cells is coupled to the corresponding word line and the corresponding bit line. The memory controller is configured to perform a read operation to the memory cell array. The memory controller performs a pre-charge operation to part or all of the bit lines when the memory controller enables the word lines. In addition, an operating method of a memory storage apparatus is also provided.
US10410694B1	High bandwidth chip-to-chip interface using HBM physical interface Techniques related to a high bandwidth interface (HBI) for communication between multiple host devices on an interposer are described. In an example, the HBI repurposes a portion of the high bandwidth memory (HBM) interface, such as the physical layer. A computing system is provided. The computing system includes a first host device and at least a second host device. The first host device is a first die on an interposer and the second host device is a second die on the interposer. The first host device and the second host device are interconnected via at least one HBI. The HBI implements a layered protocol for communication between the first host device and the second host device. The layered protocol includes a physical layer protocol that is configured according to a HBM physical layer protocol.
US10410689B2	Regulator, memory system having the same, and operating method thereof A regulator includes: a comparator for generating a comparison signal by comparing a feedback voltage obtained by dividing an output voltage with a reference voltage; a current supply switch for controlling a current amount of a pump voltage applied to a first node in response to the output voltage; a control circuit for controlling a potential of an internal node in response to the comparison signal; and a current supply circuit for supplying a current through the first node and to apply the current to the internal node, and generating the output voltage by controlling an amount of current applied to an output node according to a potential level of the internal node.
US10410684B2	Memory device with oxide semiconductor static random access memory and method for operating the same The present invention provides a memory device, the memory device includes a first region having a plurality of oxide semiconductor static random access memories (OSSRAM) arranged in a first direction, and each of the OSSRAMs comprising a static random access memory (SRAM) and at least an oxide semiconductor dynamic random access memory (DOSRAM), wherein the DOSRAM is connected to the SRAM, wherein each of the DOSRAMs comprises an oxide semiconductor gate (OSG), and each of the OSGs extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and an oxide semiconductor channel extending in the first direction, an oxide semiconductor gate connection extending in the first direction to connect each of the OSGs, and a word line, a Vcc connection line and a Vss connection line extend in the first direction and are connected to the SRAMs in each OSSRAM.
US10410681B1	Printed circuit board snap-in mounting A base deck of a hard drive and methods for making a base deck is disclosed. The base deck includes a plurality of multi-pronged snaps integrally formed with the base deck. Each prong of the plurality of multi-pronged snaps includes a rounded distal portion.
US10410679B2	Producing video bits for space time video summary A computer-assisted method for producing a space time summary for one or more original videos includes automatically recognizing a key element in an original video, extracting pixels related to the key element from a series of video frames of the original video, producing a video bit comprising a series of video frames comprising the pixels and audio information extracted from the original video, wherein at least one video frame of the video bit is formed by a subset of pixels of the corresponding video frame in the original video, automatically displaying a plurality of video bits in a user interface, wherein the plurality of video bits are extracted from one or more original videos, and provide a space time summary for the one or more original videos, and allowing two of the plurality of video bits to be played simultaneously with audio and motion in the user interface.
US10410678B2	Methods and systems for tracking media effects in a media effect index Exemplary embodiments relate to the creation of a media effect index for group video conversations. Media effect application (e.g., in the form of graphical overlays, filters, sounds, etc.) may be tracked in a timeline during a chat session. The resulting index may be used to create a highlights reel, which may serve as an index into a live show or may be used to determine the best time to insert materials into a recording of the conversation. The index may be used to automatically detect events in the video feed, to allow viewers to skip ahead to exciting moments (e.g., represented by clusters of applications of particular types of media effects), to determine where each participant spoke in a discussion, or to provide a common “watch together” experience while multiple users watch a common video. An analysis of the index may be used for research or consumer testing.
US10410675B2	Immersive virtual reality production and playback for storytelling content Methods for digital content production and playback of an immersive stereographic video work provide or enhance interactivity of immersive entertainment using various different playback and production techniques. “Immersive stereographic” may refer to virtual reality, augmented reality, or both. The methods may be implemented using specialized equipment for immersive stereographic playback or production. Aspects of the methods may be encoded as instructions in a computer memory, executable by one or more processors of the equipment to perform the aspects.
US10410674B2	Imaging apparatus and control method for combining related video images with different frame rates An imaging apparatus comprises an imaging unit, a recording unit configured to record a piece of moving image data, a setting unit configured to set a frame rate of a piece of moving image data, a selection unit configured to select a piece of moving image data to be edited from among a plurality of pieces of moving image data, and a generation unit configured to generate a piece of moving image data having a first frame rate by combining pieces of moving image data, wherein the selection unit sets, as the first frame rate, a frame rate that has been set by the setting unit, and selects, as the piece of moving image data to be edited, a piece of moving image data having a second frame rate that is related to the first frame rate.
US10410673B2	Embeddable video capturing, processing and conversion application An embeddable video capturing, processing and conversion application for embedding a video capturing, processing, and conversion application component into third-party applications such as Web applications running in Web browsers or mobile applications running on mobile computing devices. The embeddable video capturing, processing and conversion application generally includes a client computing device 10, a code location 20, an application location 30, a video source location 40, a video target location 50, an application outlet 60, and an embeddable video capturing, processing, and conversion application 70.
US10410672B1	Multi-stage MISO circuit for fast adaptation Systems and methods are disclosed for applying multi-stage multiple input single output (MISO) circuits for fast adaptation. An apparatus may comprise a first reader and a second reader configured to simultaneously read from a single track of a data storage medium, a MISO circuit. The MISO circuit may include a first stage filter having a first number of taps and configured to filter signal samples received from the first reader and the second reader and produce first filtered samples. The MISO circuit may also include a second stage filter having a second number of taps greater than the first number, and be configured to receive the first filtered samples corresponding to the first reader and the second reader from the first filter stage, filter the first filtered samples to produce second filtered samples, and combine the second filtered samples to produce a combined sample output.
US10410670B1	Tape drive temperature control for media dimensional stability A determination is made whether read/write is enabled within the tape drive storage unit. In response to determining that read/write is enabled, a determination is made whether an absolute value of a channel offset exceeds a threshold value. In response to determining that the absolute value of the channel offset exceeds a threshold value, a direction of travel of the tape media is determined. In response to determining that the direction of travel of the tape media is a forward direction, a determination is made whether the channel offset is positive. In response to determining that the channel offset is positive, a left cooling device within the tape drive storage unit is powered on. The left cooling device lowers the temperature of a left guide roller and the tape media coming off a left tape storage reel prior to the media passing by a read/write head.
US10410667B2	High density optical disk processing apparatus, method, and computer-readable medium There are provided an optical disk from which high-density data is reproduced and a reproduction apparatus that reproduces data from such an optical disk having high-density data recorded thereon. A photo-detecting section has two split detectors A and B in the direction of tracks on the disk. A signal processing section generates a TPP (Tangential Push-pull) signal made of a differential signal derived from detection signals from the detectors A and B, and further generates a reproduced signal by extracting from the TPP signal a high-frequency component signal in a record signal recorded on the disk. The signal processing section reconstitutes a high-frequency component signal in the record signal recorded on the disk by frequency-shifting the TPP signal obtained as a readout signal from a superimposed signal having the carrier signal and the record signal superimposed with each other.
US10410665B2	Magnetic tape device and magnetic reproducing method The magnetic tape device includes a TMR head (reproducing head); and a magnetic tape including a magnetic layer including ferromagnetic hexagonal ferrite powder, a binding agent, and fatty acid ester, in which an XRD intensity ratio obtained by an X-ray diffraction analysis of the magnetic layer by using an In-Plane method is 0.5 to 4.0, a vertical direction squareness ratio is 0.65 to 1.00, Ra measured regarding a surface of the magnetic layer is equal to or smaller than 2.0 nm, full widths at half maximum of spacing distribution measured by optical interferometry regarding the surface of the magnetic layer before and after performing a vacuum heating with respect to the magnetic tape are greater than 0 nm and equal to or smaller than 7.0 nm, and a difference between spacings before and after the vacuum heating is greater than 0 nm and equal to or smaller than 8.0 nm.
US10410662B1	Preventing data storage device failure due to changes in head fly height A disc drive includes a data storage surface having a system data zone and a user data zone, and a head that communicates with the data storage surface. The disc drive also includes a control circuit communicatively coupled to the head. The control circuit is configured to, during power up initialization of the disc drive, apply a fly height control value to direct the head to fly at a first target fly height for reading system data from the system data zone. The first target fly height is substantially higher than a second target fly height for reading user data from the user data zone. The control circuit determines whether an actual fly height of the head is substantially equal to the first target fly height. The control circuit performs fly height correction when the actual fly height is not substantially equal to the first target fly height.
US10410660B1	Split contact sensor for a heat-assisted magnetic recording slider An apparatus comprises a slider having an air bearing surface (ABS), a leading edge, and a trailing edge opposing the leading edge. A writer having a write pole is situated at or near the ABS. A near-field transducer (NFT) is situated at or near the ABS and between the write pole and the leading edge of the slider. An optical waveguide is configured to couple light from a laser source to the NFT. A contact sensor is situated between the write pole and the trailing edge. The contact sensor comprises a first ABS section situated at or near the ABS, a second ABS section situated at or near the ABS and spaced apart from the first ABS in a cross-track direction by a gap, and a distal section extending away from the ABS and connecting the first ABS section with the second ABS section.
US10410659B2	Write coil cooling arrangement at air bearing surface A slider comprises an air bearing surface (ABS) and is configured to interact with a magnetic recording medium. A writer is provided on the slider and comprises a write coil having a media-facing surface situated at the ABS. Cooling arms project laterally from peripheral surfaces of the write coil and extend along the ABS. The media-facing surface of the write coil and the cooling arms are exposed to the ABS to facilitate increased cooling of the write coil at the ABS.
US10410658B1	Magnetic recording write head with spin-torque oscillator (STO) and extended seed layer A magnetic recording write head includes a spin torque oscillator (STO) between the write pole and trailing shield and an extended seed layer on the write pole beneath the STO. The seed layer has a cross-track width greater than the width of the STO and a depth in a direction orthogonal to the disk-facing surface of the write pole greater than the depth of the STO. A first insulating refill layer is formed on the sides of the extended seed layer and STO and a second insulating refill layer in contact with the first refill layer has a thermal conductivity greater than that of the first refill layer. When current is passing through the STO the extended seed layer spreads the current to reduce heating of the write pole and STO and the bilayer refill material facilitates the transfer of heat away from the write pole and STO.
US10410657B1	Data storage device employing nominal and adaptive multi-actuator decoupler A data storage device is disclosed comprising a first actuator configured to actuate a first head over a first disk surface, and a second actuator configured to actuate a second head over a second disk surface. A seeking control signal is generated and used to control the first actuator to seek the first head over the first disk surface. The seeking control signal is filtered with a decoupler to generate a decoupler control signal, wherein the decoupler comprises a nominal decoupler and an adaptive decoupler. A tracking control signal is generated based on the decoupler control signal, and the tracking control signal is used to control the second actuator in order to access the second disk surface using the second head.
US10410655B2	Estimating experienced emotions A method may include obtaining data input including one or more words. The method may include determining a set of expressed emotions and a set of expressed emotion probabilities based on the one or more words. The method may include obtaining a set of likelihood probabilities. Each likelihood probability may correspond to a conditional probability of an expressed emotion given an experienced emotion of a group of experienced emotions. The method may include determining a set of experienced emotions of the group of experienced emotions and a set of experienced emotion probabilities based on the set of expressed emotion probabilities and the set of likelihood probabilities. The method may include selecting an experienced emotion of the set of experienced emotions based on the selected experienced emotion corresponding to the highest experienced emotion probability of the set of experienced emotion probabilities. The method may include presenting the selected experienced emotion.
US10410653B2	Adaptive audio filtering In an audio processing system (300), a filtering section (350, 400): receives subband signals (410, 420, 430) corresponding to audio content of a reference signal (301) in respective frequency subbands; receives subband signals (411, 421, 431) corresponding to audio content of a response signal (304) in the respective subbands; and forms filtered inband references (412, 422, 432) by applying respective filters (413, 423, 433) to the subband signals of the reference signal. For a frequency subband: filtered crossband references (424, 425) are formed by multiplying, by scalar factors (426, 427), filtered inband references of other subbands; a composite filtered reference (428) is formed by summing the filtered inband reference of the subband (422) and the filtered crossband references; a residual signal (429) is computed as a difference between the composite filtered reference and the subband signal of the response signal corresponding to the subband; and the scalar factors and the filter applied to the subband signal of the reference signal corresponding to the subband are adjusted based on the residual signal.
US10410650B2	Method for locating sound emitting position and terminal device Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for locating a sound emitting position and a terminal device. The method includes: collecting K first sound signals, where K is an integer greater than or equal to 2; extracting M second sound signals from the K first sound signals according to N position parameters corresponding to N different positions, where M is less than or equal to N, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; and determining a position corresponding to each second sound signal.
US10410649B2	Personal audio assistant device and method A system for delivery of personalized audio services including a first microphone for capturing audio, a voice controlled interface coupled to the first microphone for detecting a voice command, a communication module for accessing information from a network in response to the detected voice command to provide results from accessing the network, a memory for storing a user profile and a user listening history, and a processor for modifying the results based on the detected voice command, the user profile and the user listening history. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10410648B1	Moderating system response using stress content of voice command A computer implemented method for automatically moderating a system response to a user's voice command. A voice command from a user is received. The voice command is associated with a system command, the system command including command requirements. A determination is the made as to whether the user is experiencing stress based on a stress level detected in the received voice command, and the command requirements dynamically adjusted when the user is determined to be experiencing stress.
US10410641B2	Audio source separation The present document describes a method (100) for extracting audio sources (301) from audio channels (302). The method (100) includes updating (102) a Wiener filter matrix based on a mixing matrix from a source matrix and based on a power matrix of the audio sources (301). Furthermore, the method (100) includes updating (103) a cross-covariance matrix of the audio channels (302) and of the audio sources (301) and an auto-covariance matrix of the audio sources (301), based on the updated Wiener filter matrix and based on an auto-covariance matrix of the audio channels (302). In addition, the method (100) includes updating (104) the mixing matrix and the power matrix based on the updated cross-covariance matrix of the audio channels (302) and of the audio sources (301), and/or based on the updated auto-covariance matrix of the audio sources (301).
US10410637B2	User-specific acoustic models Systems and processes for providing user-specific acoustic models are provided. In accordance with one example, a method includes, at an electronic device having one or more processors, receiving a plurality of speech inputs, each of the speech inputs associated with a same user of the electronic device; providing each of the plurality of speech inputs to a user-independent acoustic model, the user-independent acoustic model providing a plurality of speech results based on the plurality of speech inputs; initiating a user-specific acoustic model on the electronic device; and adjusting the user-specific acoustic model based on the plurality of speech inputs and the plurality of speech results.
US10410635B2	Dual mode speech recognition A dual mode speech recognition system sends speech to two or more speech recognizers. If a first recognition result is received, whose recognition score exceeds a high threshold, the first result is selected without waiting for another result. If the score is below a low threshold, the first result is ignored. At intermediate values of recognition scores, a timeout duration is dynamically determined as a function of the recognition score. The timeout duration determines how long the system will wait for another result. Many functions of the recognition score are possible, but timeout durations generally decrease as scores increase. When receiving a second recognition score before the timeout occurs, a comparison based on recognition scores determines whether the first result or the second result is the basis for creating a response.
US10410631B2	Recommending a dialog act using model-based textual analysis A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes receiving, utilizing a processor, textual data associated with a real-time conversation between a first participant and a second participant, receiving, utilizing the processor, an objective of the first participant for the real-time conversation between the first participant and the second participant, determining, utilizing the processor, a dialog act to be entered by the first participant at a current point in the real-time conversation that meets the objective, utilizing a model, and returning, utilizing the processor, the dialog act to the first participant.
US10410629B2	Auto-complete methods for spoken complete value entries An auto-complete method for a spoken complete value entry is provided. A processor receives a possible complete value entry having a unique subset, prompts a user to speak the spoken complete value entry, receives a spoken subset of the spoken complete value entry, compares the spoken subset with the unique subset of the possible complete value entry, and automatically completes the spoken complete value entry to match the possible complete value entry if the unique subset matches the spoken subset. The spoken subset has a predetermined minimum number of characters.
US10410626B1	Progressive classifier In a crowd sourcing approach, responses to customer service inquiries are provided by routing a subset of the inquiries to an independent group of experts. The customer service inquiries are optionally routed to specific experts based on matches between identified subject matter of the inquiries and expertise of the experts. Embodiments include an expert system configured to identify clusters of inquiries that can be responded to using predetermined response content. A progressive approach to machine learning is disclosed, which combines unsupervised machine learning and supervised machine learning system. Human input used to improve the quality of data generated by the unsupervised machine learning system before that data is used to train the supervised machine learning system.
US10410624B2	Training apparatus, training method, and computer program product According to an embodiment, a training apparatus includes a converting unit to convert each input word into a vocabulary feature thereof based on a first probability associated with the input word, to acquire an input training word indicating the input word or the vocabulary feature, and convert, when an input training word string including input training words is input to an input layer of a neural network, an output word expected to be output from an output layer of the neural network into a vocabulary feature of the output word based on a second probability associated with the output word, to acquire an output training word indicating the output word or a vocabulary feature thereof; and a training unit to train the neural network based on a difference between an expected score of the output training word and a score output from a unit corresponding to the output training word.
US10410623B2	Method and system for generating advanced feature discrimination vectors for use in speech recognition A method of renormalizing high-resolution oscillator peaks, extracted from windowed samples of an audio signal, is disclosed. Feature vectors are generated for which variations in both fundamental frequency and time duration of speech are substantially mitigated. The feature vectors may be aligned within a common coordinate space, free of those variations in frequency and time duration that occurs between speakers, and even over speech by a single speaker, to facilitate a simple and accurate determination of matches between those AFDVs generated from a sample of the audio signal and corpus AFDVs generated for known speech at the phoneme and sub-phoneme level. The renormalized feature vectors can be combined with traditional feature vectors such as MFCCs, or they can be used exclusively to identify voiced, semi-voiced and unvoiced sounds.
US10410619B2	Active noise control microphone array An apparatus and method are presented for an active noise control system with a selector mechanism to select an appropriate reference signal for an active noise control algorithm responsive to several noise sources, some of which generate may sounds intermittently.
US10410618B2	In-vehicle noise control system and control method thereof An in-vehicle noise control system is provided. The system includes speakers that output navigation guidance sound and audio content reproduced at a head unit of a vehicle. An audio module receives the navigation guidance sound and an audio content signal to generate an opposite waveform with respect to the navigation guidance sound and output noise offset waveforms in which tuning functions are calculated based on positions of the speakers to the opposite waveform. An amplifier is connected between the audio module and the speakers. The audio module outputs the navigation guidance sound and the audio content signal to one of the speakers located at a driver's seat and outputs the noise offset waveforms and the audio content signal to the remaining speakers.
US10410614B2	Network musical instrument Methods and systems are described that are utilized for remotely controlling a musical instrument. A first digital record comprising musical instrument digital commands from a first electronic instrument for a first item of music is accessed. The first digital record is transmitted over a network using a network interface to a remote, second electronic instrument for playback to a first user. Optionally, video data is streamed to a display device of a user while the first digital record is played back by the second electronic instrument. A key change command is transmitted over the network using the network interface to the second electronic instrument to cause the second electronic instrument to playback the first digital record for the first item of music in accordance with the key change command. The key change command may be transmitted during the streaming of the video data.
US10410613B2	Flute with enhanced flute-finger connection This invention relates to new designs of tubular body flutes both to facilitate more natural and more consistent placement and orientation of the flute player's hands and to enhance the flexibility of the player's lips so as to more perfectly play the flute by greatly increasing the stability of the flute in the player's hands by firmly connecting the flute to the player's finger (and/or thumb) by provision of a finger connecting part through which the flute player's left index finger is inserted, as like wearing a ring. It firmly fixes the flute to the player's left index finger (and/or thumb) so that the flute is stabilized without pressure on the player's mouth. Thus, it enhances the flexibility of the player's lips to more perfectly form the airstream sounding the flute while also more exactly and repeatedly locating the player's fingers on the flute by preventing inadvertent rotation of the flute. This is especially beneficial for the player's lower lip, which, under extant art, is forcibly pinned against the lower teeth and gums so as to stabilize the flute. This benefit is achieved by completely stabilizing the flute in the player's hands by firmly connecting the flute to the player's finger (and/or thumb) with a finger connecting means incorporating an opening in the invention through which the flute player's left index finger (and/or thumb) is inserted, as like wearing a ring.In the preferred embodiment the finger connecting means is a ring-like structure built onto the flute and for economy this additional device is hereafter referred to as a ring. The use of a ring provides a firm connection between the player's fingers and the flute permitting the left index finger and right thumb to completely stabilize the instrument with no pressure on the player's lips whatsoever, while completely preventing inadvertent rotation of the flute.A very substantial benefit of the instant invention over extant art is that it allows the flute to be safely played by growing children without disrupting the proper development of their gums and teeth. Many parents permit their children to start their music education only with a piano or a violin because wind instruments have a tendency to put severe stress and strain on the mouth, teeth and gums, which can distort their development. Because the instant invention permits, even encourages, the best use of the flute without strong, or even any, pressure on the teeth and gums, a flute so equipped can be used even by young children without orthodontial concerns.
US10410612B1	Handheld guira assembly A handheld guira assembly that comprises a guitar-shaped body coupled to a neck, operably configured to be handheld. The handheld guira assembly further comprises a substantially rigid guira plate, of a metallic material, superimposing and coupled to the upper surface of the guitar-shaped body. The guira plate includes a textured surface disposed on substantially the entire upper surface area. The handheld guira assembly further comprises a handheld scraper with a handle portion and a plurality of substantially rigid bristles, of a metallic material, coupled to, yet extending away from, the handle portion, and disposed in a parallel configuration with respect to one another. When a user strikes the handheld scraper along the textured upper surface of the guira plate, the handheld guira assembly generates musical guira percussion sounds. Therefore, the handheld guira assembly provides an alternate method of holding a guira musical device in addition to more playing surface area.
US10410609B2	Piano systems and methods for the enhanced display of the hands of a pianist In one embodiment, a method for the enhanced display of the hands of a pianist playing a piano, including: (a) recording at least one video stream of at least one hand of a pianist playing a piano; and (b) while the pianist is playing the piano, using at least a portion of the piano as a display for displaying the video stream.
US10410608B2	Method for displaying image and electronic device thereof An electronic device and a method for displaying an image transmitted by a robot and remotely controlling a movement of the robot are provided. The electronic device includes a communicator, an inputter, a display, and a controller. The communicator receives, from the robot, an image photographed by the robot and time information. The inputter receives a command to control the robot. The display displays a screen corresponding to the image. The controller calculates a time delay between the electronic device and the robot based on the time information, control the display to display a graphical object to be overlaid on the screen, and control the communicator to transmit the command to the robot. The graphical object represents a field of view of the robot at a current time. The field of view of the robot at the current time may be estimated based on the time delay information.
US10410607B2	Information display apparatus that superposes information on an imaged image and displays the information and the imaged image, and related information display system, control method and program An information display apparatus includes at least one processor programmed to cause the apparatus, among other things, to superpose, on an imaged image, information related to an object when an object of one or more objects is in a target area, and not to superpose, on the imaged image, the information related to an object when the object of the one or more objects is outside of the target area. In a case in which a percentage of the one or more objects existing in the imaged image does not exceed a threshold value, the whole imaged image is determined to be the target area without using a detected movement direction, the one or more objects recognizable in the imaged image are recognized, and the information related to the recognized one or more objects in the imaged image is superposed on the imaged image.
US10410605B2	System and method for determining a display orientation of a mobile device A method and system are provided for determining a display orientation of a mobile device. The mobile device is configured to change the display orientation when an orientation of the mobile device satisfies one or more criteria. The method includes determining the orientation of the mobile device and providing an indicator of a proximity of the orientation of the mobile device to satisfying the one or more criteria.
US10410603B2	Display panel A display panel includes a shift register and an active terminator. The shift register has a drive circuit coupled to one end of a gate line. The active terminator is coupled to the other end of the gate line and includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a first capacitor. The first transistor has a first terminal connected to a first clock signal, a second terminal connected to the gate line, and a third terminal. The second transistor has a first terminal connected to a first internal node, a second terminal connected to the third terminal of the first transistor, and a third terminal connected to a first DC voltage source. The first capacitor has a first terminal connected to the gate line and a second terminal connected to the third terminal of the first transistor and the second terminal of second transistor.
US10410600B2	Display panel A display panel includes a signal generating circuit, a pixel array disposed adjacent to the signal generating circuit, and a plurality of gate driver circuits disposed adjacent to the signal generating circuit and the pixel array. The signal generating circuit is configured to provide a plurality of clock signals and a plurality of data signals. The gate driver circuits are configured to convert the clock signals to a plurality of gate signals and transfer the gate signals to the pixel array. The pixel array is configured to receive the gate signals and the data signals for display. Delays of the gate signals increase along a first direction, delays of the data signals increase along a second direction, and the second direction is opposite to the first direction. The signal generating circuit is further configured to calibrate the gate signals and the data signals.
US10410596B2	Gate driving circuit A gate driving circuit including an input terminal, N delay units, a control signal bus, N buffer units and N output pads is disclosed. The input terminal receives a timing control signal including a total delay time. The N delay units are connected to the input terminal in order. Delay times of N delay units are adjustable and a sum of them is the total delay time. The control signal bus determines delay times of N delay units respectively according to the timing control signal. A first buffer unit of N buffer units is coupled between the input terminal and a first delay unit of N delay units; a second buffer unit, a third buffer unit . . . and an N-th buffer unit are coupled between two corresponding delay units respectively. The N output pads, correspondingly coupled to the N buffer units, output N gate driving signals respectively.
US10410594B2	Active matrix substrate, and display device including same The present invention provides a technique for reducing pixel brightness unevenness in a case where driving circuits for switching gate lines to a selected or non-selected state are provided in pixels. An active matrix substrate includes, in each pixel PIX, a pixel-switching element 10 and a pixel electrode PXB. Further, in the active matrix substrate, a plurality of driving circuits that switch one gate line to a selected or non-selected state are arranged in the pixels, and control lines 16 that supply control signals to the driving circuits are arranged in the pixels. Each driving circuit includes a plurality of switching elements and an internal line netA. At least a part of the driving circuit lines among the control lines 16 connected to the driving circuit, and the internal line netA in the driving circuits, are arranged in the vicinity of the pixel-switching element 10, and potentials thereof do not change at a timing when the gate line 13 connected with the pixel-switching element 10 shifts to the non-selected state.
US10410593B2	Display panel driving apparatus and display apparatus having the same A display panel driving apparatus includes a data driver, a gate driver, an extra resistance part through which a constant current passes, and a circuit configured to generate a first gamma voltage, and output a first extra gamma voltage indirectly to the data driver through the extra resistance part. The data driver is configured to generate a data signal based on the first gamma voltage and output the data signal to a data line of a display panel. The gate driver is configured to output a gate signal to a gate line of the display panel.
US10410592B2	Driving method for reducing ghosting of electrophoretic display A driving method for reducing ghosting in an electrophoretic display is provided without prolonging driving waveform time and scintillation by improving a driving waveform design. The method comprises four steps: erasing an original image (S1); activating activity of electrophoretic particle (S2); activating electrophoretic particle (S3); and writing a new image (S4). At the electrophoretic particle activating (S3) stage, the electrophoretic particle activating is carried out for a preset duration time (tx), wherein the voltage of the driving waveform is 0V within the preset duration time (tx).
US10410588B2	Display method of multi-primary color graphene display device Disclosed is a display method of a multi-primary color sphere display device. The method includes the steps of: dividing a pixel color gamut into color patches; determining a color patch to which a pixel chromaticity coordinate belongs; displaying through three dynamic sub-pixels according to the color patch to which the pixel chromaticity coordinate belongs; and determining output brightness of the dynamic sub-pixels by coordinates of a white point, coordinates of the dynamic sub-pixels, an output brightness value when gray level 255 in red is input, an output brightness value when gray level 255 in green is input, and an output brightness value when gray level 255 in blue is input respectively. When input gray level values of RGB three pixels are approximately the same, output brightness and white chromaticity are basically close to the same, guaranteeing the consistency of the chromaticity coordinates of the white point.
US10410585B2	Pixel circuit and display apparatus A pixel circuit performs a threshold voltage correcting function. A sampling transistor becomes conductive in response to a control signal supplied from a scan line and samples a video signal supplied from a signal line to a pixel capacitor during a horizontal scanning period. The pixel capacitor applies an input voltage to a gate of a drive transistor in response to the sampled video signal. The drive transistor supplies an output current in accordance with the input voltage to a light-emitting device. A threshold voltage correcting period is provided to be part of the horizontal scanning period, to detect the threshold voltage of the drive transistor, and to write the threshold voltage in the pixel capacitor.
US10410582B2	Display panel and display device including display panel A display panel includes a displaying area including pixels, a non-displaying area including a dummy pixel, and a switching circuit to transfer a data signal to the dummy pixel in response to a control signal. The display panel may compensate for defective pixels located in different data lines using only one dummy pixel column and may minimize an area (e.g., a dead space) including the dummy pixel column by including a distributor buffering a signal of an output line and a switching circuit selecting/providing a portion of a signal of the output line to a dummy data line.
US10410581B2	Display device A display device related to one embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of pixel circuits each connected to a scanning signal line, initialization control signal line, light emitting control signal line and video signal line, wherein each of the plurality of pixel circuits includes a first transistor connected to the scanning signal line and the video signal line, a second transistor connected to a first node and the first transistor, a third transistor connected to the first node and a scanning signal line, a fourth transistor connected to the second transistor and the light emitting control signal line, and a fifth transistor connected to the second transistor, a power supply voltage line, and the light emitting control signal line.
US10410580B2	Organic electroluminescent display device The present invention overcomes image defects such as the brightness inclination or smears by reducing the line resistance of a power source bus line which supplies electricity to organic EL elements. A plurality of pixels which are arranged in a matrix array is connected to power source lines, and the plurality of power source lines are connected to a power source bus line. Both ends of the power source bus line are connected to a power source part via a FPC. By supplying electricity to both ends of the power source bus line from the power source part, the line resistance of the power source bus line can be reduced.
US10410576B2	Display device having a light-emitting structure A display device including two light-emitting structures on a single sub-pixel area is provided. In the display device, the two light-emitting structures are inclined toward the center of the corresponding sub-pixel area.
US10410571B2	Display device and electronic device A display device with high driving performance is provided. The display device includes a base, a display portion, a gate deriver, a level shifter, a source driver IC, and a controller IC. Each of the display portion, the gate driver, and the level shifter includes a transistor including a metal oxide in a channel formation region and is formed over the base. Each of the source driver IC and the controller IC includes a transistor including silicon in a channel formation region and is mounted over the base. The display portion is electrically connected to the gate driver and the source driver IC. The gate driver is electrically connected to the controller IC through the level shifter, and the source driver IC is electrically connected to the controller IC.
US10410566B1	Head mounted virtual reality display system and method A head mounted virtual reality display system and method is provided. The invention includes a head mounted apparatus worn by a user and a display element having an array of display regions wherein said display region contains a smaller active region having an output aperture with at least one pixel of variable color and luminosity and larger non-active region adjacent to the active region. The invention further includes means for scanning the apparent position of the active region onto the user's eye in both horizontal and/or vertical directions between a plurality of sub-frames within the display region in a pre-determined fill pattern, wherein said sub-frames cover an area including the original position of the larger non-active region and active region on the display region. In addition, a processor is provided which is configured to synchronize activation and adapt the color and luminosity of said at least one pixel in each said active region when the apparent position of the active region is scanned between sub-frames in order to correspond with the desired resolution of a multimedia image to be viewed by the user's eye.
US10410565B2	Display device, image processing device, and image processing method An image processing device includes: a gain calculation section determining a gain, on the basis of a first partial image in a first frame image that includes a process target line; and a correction section correcting pixel luminance information regarding the process target line, on the basis of the gain.
US10410564B2	Display device and GOA circuit thereof This disclosure discloses a display device and a GOA circuit thereof. The GOA circuit includes a plurality of thin film transistors, and the thin film transistors are disposed on a substrate, and the thin film transistor includes at least a metal shading layer and a semiconductor layer sequentially arranged on the substrate, and the metal shading layers of the plurality of thin film transistors are all input in ground signal. This disclosure can avoid the coupling effect of the metal shading layer and ensure the normal output signal of the GOA circuit.
US10410563B2	Display parameter adjusting method and electronic device employing the method The present invention provides a display parameter adjusting method and an electronic device employing the method. The electronic device includes a display, a light source and a light receiver. The display parameter adjusting method includes: emitting a light beam to the light receiver by the light source; calculating a turbidity of a location of the display according to a first light intensity of the light beam received by the light receiver, wherein a propagation direction of the light beam emitted by the light source is parallel to a displaying surface of the display, and the location is beneath a water surface; and adjusting the display parameter according to the turbidity.
US10410558B2	Multi-image display device A multi-image display device according to example embodiments includes a first display panel configured to output a first image and a second display panel located on a second extension line inclined at a first angle with respect to a first extension line and configured to output a second image. The first extension line is an imaginary line extended from the first display panel along a horizontal direction of the first display panel. The second display panel reflects the first image to display a first superposition image in which the second image is superimposed on the first image.
US10410554B1	Devices for providing ground-based advertising in a parking lot setting A device for displaying advertising images in a parking lot having a plurality of parking spaces. A back unit is configured for placement at a predetermined position associated with one of the parking spaces in said parking lot. A cover is mounted to said back unit such that said back unit and said cover form an enclosed compartment. An electronic display is positioned within said enclosed compartment and is configured to display the advertising images. A controller is in electronic communication with the electronic display. A battery is electrically connected to said electronic display.
US10410553B2	Method and apparatus for supporting a banner Banner supports and processes for making and using same. In some examples, a banner support can include at least one end connector having body which defines an aperture that is sized to allow a t-post to extend through the aperture, the end connector including at least one tab and an elongate support structure configured for connecting to a top edge of a banner and having a strength capable at least of supporting the banner, the support structure having an end with an end opening that is configured to selectively receive the end connector tab for attaching the end connector to the support structure in a locked position, and configured to selectively release the tab to at least partially detach the end connector from the support structure.
US10410552B2	Modular display panel In one embodiment, modular light emitting diode (LED) display panel includes a plurality of LEDs is attached to a printed circuit board. A power supply is coupled to the plurality of LEDs and configured to receive direct current (DC) power. A scan controller is coupled to the plurality of LEDs, where the scan controller is configured to control operation of the plurality of LEDs in order to display received media. A housing is attached to the printed circuit board, and includes an outer major surface of the modular LED display panel and is configured to be exposed to an external environment without a protective cabinet. A waterproof integrated data and power connector is electrically coupled to the power supply, the scan controller, and to the plurality of LEDs. The modular LED display panel has an ingress protection rating of IP 65 or higher, and is cooled passively without fans.
US10410548B2	Configurable display apparatus and methods Display module mounting apparatus and methods provide mounting features enabling ease of installation and service. The apparatus may have one or more releasable frame couplers and pivoting releasable frame couplers coupled to a display module having a display plane defined in relation to a substrate. One or more adjustable linkages may adjustably define a standoff distance between the display plane and a support frame to which the module may be mounted by the mounting apparatus. Concave and convex adjustments to the display plane may be made. Operation of pivoting action to tilt the display plane enables installation, removal, and serviceability of large displays constructed with a tiled plurality of display modules.
US10410546B2	Crime scene evidence marking device A crime scene evidence marker includes a base with a central portion and a plurality of coplanar legs extending in spaced relation from the central portion. A projection is connected to the central portion of the base. A post is removably connected with the projection. The post extends vertically and has an opening in a lower end which is configured to complement the configuration of the projection. The post lower end receives the projection in a mating configuration to removably connect the post with the base. The legs and post have measuring indicia placed thereon.
US10410542B1	Surgical training apparatus, methods and systems Surgical training apparatus, methods and systems which allow surgical trainees to practice surgical skills on anatomical models in a realistic manner with an augmented reality headset and delivery of targeted surgical coursework curriculum correlated to the actions of the trainee as sensed by sensors in or adjacent the model to help the trainee develop proper surgical technique and decision making.
US10410540B2	Educational building blocks to model protein assembly from amino acids A kit of educational building blocks includes a first set of amino acid side chain building blocks, each amino acid side chain building block corresponding to a distinct one of 20 distinct amino acid side chains, a second set of identical amino end building blocks, each amino end building block having a first end configured to removably engage with the amino acid side chain building blocks to form an amino end-side chain block combination, and a third set of identical acid end building blocks, each acid end building block having a first end configured to removably engage with amino end-side chain block combination to produce an amino acid building block assembly. The first, second, and third set of blocks are configured so that a plurality of amino acid building block assemblies can be linked to one another so as to model a series of linked amino acids in a protein.
US10410537B2	Unmanned vehicle simulation A system for simulating a vehicle may include a designing tool for configured for a vehicle simulation and a simulation tool for controlling simulation characteristics of the vehicle. A method for simulating an object may include displaying a map of a region, displaying a plurality of actions operative on a simulated object, and performing a selected action.
US10410536B2	Apparatus to simulate driving a land vehicle Apparatus to simulate driving a land vehicle comprising a fixed base platform, a mobile platform disposed above said base platform, a mobile driver's position, associated with the mobile platform and in which a driver has his seat during normal use, and movement means associated with the base platform and with the mobile platform to provide the movement of said mobile platform with respect to the base platform.
US10410535B2	Secure testing device Secure testing system including an eyeglass frame having a lens portion and a support portion extending rearward from the lens portion, a housing attached to one side of the frame, an assembly arranged in the housing, and a chassis intrusion detector arranged in conjunction with the housing to detect an attempt to intrude into the housing. The assembly includes a display oriented rearward, a cross-view camera oriented to image toward opposite side of the frame, at least one microphone arranged on the frame to detect sound in an environment around the frame, a biometric sensor arranged on the housing to obtain biometric data, and a processor that causes display of questions on the display, monitors images from the cross-view camera for changes indicative of a possibility of reception of assistance, monitors each microphone for sounds, and monitors the biometric sensor for a change in biometric data.
US10410533B2	Portal assessment design system for educational testing A Portal Assessment Design System includes a system for designing assessment models and assessments (e.g., standardized tests). In assessment design, specifications are organized around three basic elements: 1) what knowledge, skill or abilities are important to measure; 2) what is necessary evidence of that knowledge, skill or ability; 3) what performance situations are needed to elicit the required evidence from students and other assessment users. The system includes three modules (i.e., Domain Analysis, Domain Modeling, Conceptual Assessment Framework), each of which targets a specific phase of the design process, for designing an assessment in accordance with the three basic elements. The sequence of modules represents the structure of a design process that helps assessment developers work through successive stages or phases of assessment design, from the gathering of raw information to the creation of a complete set of specifications for an assessment product. Each module has its own set of objects for organizing information, such as knowledge skills and abilities of interest of the students being tested, evidence of these, and situations structured to elicit this evidence. The modules and objects of the system are implemented as a software application executing in a client-server environment.
US10410526B2	Controlling autonomous vehicles to provide automated emergency response functions Aspects of the disclosure relate to controlling autonomous vehicles to provide automated emergency response functions. A computing platform may receive vehicle data associated with a vehicle from an on-board vehicle monitoring system associated with the vehicle. Subsequently, the computing platform may detect an occurrence of an emergency at a location. Thereafter, the computing platform may select an autonomous vehicle to respond to the emergency at the location based on autonomous vehicle state information. Then, the computing platform may generate one or more dispatch commands directing the autonomous vehicle to move to the location and execute one or more emergency response functions. Subsequently, the computing platform may send, to an on-board autonomous vehicle control system associated with the autonomous vehicle, the one or more dispatch commands directing the autonomous vehicle to move to the location and execute the one or more emergency response functions.
US10410524B2	Systems and methods of an overtaking lane control An overtaking lane control system in a vehicle comprises a lane determination unit to recognize road configuration; an obstacle monitoring unit to detect approaching vehicles in adjacent lanes; and an overtaking lane control unit to issue a first alert to a driver to warn the driver to return to a normal lane when the overtaking lane control unit determines that the vehicle has traveled in an overtaking lane for a first predetermined time and it is safe to change to the normal lane.
US10410522B2	Communicating animal proximity to a vehicle Example systems and methods for communicating animal proximity to a vehicle are described. In one implementation, a device implanted in an animal is activated when the device is within a predetermined distance of a vehicle. The vehicle receives a signal from the device and determines an approximate distance between the device and the vehicle. A symbol is flashed to a driver of the vehicle at a frequency that corresponds to the approximate distance between the device and the vehicle.
US10410517B2	Distributed maintenance decision and support system and method The present disclosure is directed to a computer that receives weather information from a weather service provider (“WSP”) server and automatic vehicle locating system (“AVL”) collected information from an AVL server, accesses a material performance specification for at least one treatment material, and determines, based on the weather information and/or AVL collected information and the material performance specification, a treatment recommendation for a selected roadway segment and/or route.
US10410514B2	Display device for vehicle and display method for vehicle A display controller is able to selectively perform a rearward normal display mode in which a first view-angle image is displayed in the display unit as an image of a first area of the rearward image and a rearward enlarged display mode in which a second view-angle image is displayed in the display unit as an image of a second area of the rearward image smaller than the first view-angle image in an enlarged manner. The display controller performs the rearward enlarged display mode when: an upward slope of a road on which an own car is traveling has increased; a vehicle speed of the own car has decreased after the upward slope of the road has increased; there is no preceding car that is closely lined up with the own car; and there is a following car that is not closely lined up with the own car.
US10410509B2	System and method for providing tailored emergency alerts Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for providing tailored emergency alerts to individuals based on their job titles, age, experience, location, and other factors. Systems configured as described herein receive notification of an alert, identify individuals who need to receive the alert, then tailor instructions for those individuals to follow in responding to the alert based on individual factors. The tailored instructions are then transmitted to mobile devices of the individuals, while general instructions can be broadcast over intercom systems, the general instructions being customized to the alert.
US10410507B2	Method and system for hand washing compliance A method and system for user hand washing compliance is described. An exemplary embodiment of the method may comprise the steps of: receiving a request from a user to enter a hand-washing-compliance-area, wherein the request is received by an entry-sensor; the entry-sensor may cause initiation of a hand-washing-cycle log entry; releasing water from a washer for pre-rinsing hands of the user; releasing soap from a soap-dispenser for soaping the hands of the user; releasing water from the washer to rinse the soaped hands of the user; and providing a means-to-dry-hands from a hand-dryer for drying the hands of the user. The user may initiate each step with a user-transmitter based on physical proximity and/or by appropriate hand-gestures before a gesture-recognition-camera. Upon the user initiating each step, the gesture-recognition-camera optionally records each step. And at least one server may receive said recordings and validate each step as compliant or non-compliant.
US10410502B2	Method and apparatus for providing environmental management using smart alarms A method and apparatus for providing environmental management in a monitored facility. In one embodiment, the method comprises obtaining at least one mathematical expression representing the behavior of at least one piece of equipment in a monitored equipment housing facility; and generating, for the at least one piece of equipment and using the at least one mathematical expression, a predicted impact of an operational state of the at least one piece of equipment.
US10410499B2	Identifying an identity of a person detected in a monitored location A system of identifying a person's identity in a monitored site, comprising communication interface(s) for communicating with motion sensor(s) each monitoring one of a plurality of monitored spaces of a monitored site, RF receiver(s), each having a reception coverage area overlapping with one of the monitored spaces and transmitter(s) for transmitting a request message, a program store storing a code and processor(s) for executing code to, receive from a detecting sensor a presence indication in a detecting space of the monitored spaces, instruct the transmitter(s) to transmit a request message in the monitored site following the indication reception and estimate an identity of a person by analyzing a unique identification signal captured by RF receiver(s) having reception coverage area that overlaps with the detecting space. The unique identification signal is transmitted by an identification device of an associated person in response to the request message reception.
US10410498B2	Non-contact activity sensing network for elderly care Determining a physical state of a person includes detecting positions of different portions of the person, transforming detected positions of the person into a point cloud having a density that varies according to movement of each of the portions, correlating movement and position data from the point cloud with known physical state positions and transitions between different states, and choosing a particular physical state by matching the data from the point cloud with the particular physical state. Positions of different portions of the person may be detected using a tracking device. The tracking device may be a non-contact tracking device. The tracking device may include at least one wide band radar. The tracking devices may communicate wirelessly with at least one server in a cloud computing system. The states may include walking, standing, sitting, laying down, turning in bed, falling, and/or departed.
US10410496B1	Occupancy-targeted baby monitoring The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for security and/or automation systems. The methods may include detecting an event in a home associated with a first occupant of the home, and identifying a presence of a second occupant in the home. In any embodiment, the second occupant may be different from the first occupant. The method may further include providing an alert to the second occupant of the home based at least in part on the detected event and the identifying.
US10410492B2	Automatic presence simulator for security systems Methods, systems and computing devices are described herein for monitoring a premises when residents or other users are present in order to detect patterns of activity at the premises. Such patterns may comprise, for example, a typical schedule indicating usage of one or more devices by one or more users of the premises. When a user is away or otherwise inactive, commands may be sent to various user devices to make it appear (e.g., to those outside the premises) as if the user is present by simulating and/or recreating the patterns that were previously detected.
US10410491B2	Method to generate a sound illusion profile to replicate a quantity of resources A method is provided that generates a sound illusion profile to replicate a quantity of resources arriving at an incident scene. A virtual partner or the like determines that an incident has escalated from a first severity level to a second severity level. The virtual partner determines a quantity of resources needed to deescalate the incident to the first severity level. A sound illusion profile is generated to replicate a sound associated with the quantity of resources. A signal is sent to one or more speaker devices in a region surrounding the location of the incident to generate an output sound based on the sound illusion profile.
US10410489B2	Security camera system A security camera system for safeguarding a designated area includes at least one camera for encoding and transmitting streaming video of the designated area, and a video receiver for receiving, decoding and analyzing the streaming video for relevant motion, such as movement indicative of the presence of a person. Upon detecting a motion event, the video receiver triggers an alert condition, which results in storing each video steam into memory. Each camera is provided with a PIR detector circuit for measuring infrared radiation within the designated area, the video steam and IR data being transmitted to the receiver via analog communication means to reduce implementation costs. To minimize the risk of false trigger events, the receiver monitors both pixel changes in the streaming video signals as well as measured IR radiation levels within the designated area that fall within the traditional thermal energy range of human body heat.
US10410484B2	Security systems and methods for structures with moveable components Systems and methods are described for securing structures with moveable components. A structure may comprise a plurality of panes. A sensor device may be disposed on a pane of the structure. The sensor device may determine a position of the pane. A computing device in communication with the sensor device may receive, from the sensor device, an indication of the position or state of the pane. The computing device may determine, based on the position or state of the pane, a state of the structure.
US10410478B2	Dice-based gaming system operable to generate an animation A gaming system, device and method are disclosed herein. The system, in an embodiment, involves a plurality of dice that are visibly different from each other. The dice are configured to be rolled on a surface. The system includes a data storage device comprising a plurality of computer-readable instructions that are executable to cause an image generator to generate an animation. The animation includes an interaction between a plurality of characters or anthropomorphic elements. The interaction results in a winning one of the characters or elements and a losing one of the characters or elements.
US10410475B2	Apparatus, system, method, and computer-readable medium for casino card handling with multiple hand recall feature Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for detecting, storing, and retrieving information about the composition of present and past hands of cards in a casino table game. The method includes causing a card-handling device to substantially automatically generate a plurality of hands wherein each hand includes one or more cards. Card information is identified that includes a rank and a suit of each card as each card moves through the card-handling device. A play history is maintained of a card composition of more than one round wherein the card composition of each round includes the cards in each hand of each round. The card information of at least one hand from at least one round may be displayed.
US10410468B1	Systems and methods for automated mobile cash advance transactions Systems and methods are provided for providing patrons of gaming environments with cash advances. The cash advance can be initiated by the patron via a mobile communication device and finalized at any of a variety of fund retrieval devices, such as a self-service kiosk, an electronic table game, a gaming machine, or a casino cage. The patron's funds can be dispensed to the patron in any of a variety of formats, such as cash, a printed voucher, chips, or gameplay credits.
US10410462B2	Exchangeable electric vehicle battery receptacle, kiosk, and infrastructure An exchangeable electric vehicle battery receptacle, kiosk is disclosed herein. The kiosk includes a receptacle, a bell crank and solenoid that lock a battery in the receptacle, and circuitry that dispenses the battery. The bell crank includes a first arm extending into the receptacle and a second arm coupled to an extension spring that is coupled to a fixed point on the kiosk. The battery includes a form factor dimensioned to fit at least partially around the first arm. The solenoid has an armature and is positioned adjacent to the second arm. The armature fixes the bell crank and fixes the extension spring in an extended state, thereby locking the battery in the receptacle slot. The circuitry retracts the armature into the solenoid. A retraction force on the second arm by the extension spring rotates the bell crank, at least partially dispensing the exchangeable battery from the receptacle slot.
US10410460B2	Paper sheet handling apparatus In order to display information for rejected paper sheets in an easily recognizable manner, the paper sheet handling apparatus includes: a transport path configured to transport paper sheets; a recognition unit configured to recognize the paper sheets transported in the transport path; a reject unit configured to stack rejected paper sheets discharged from the transport path based on a recognition result by the recognition unit; and a display unit configured to display information for rejected paper sheets in a manner which is different for a case where the number of the rejected paper sheets stacked in the reject unit can be determined, and for a case where the number of the rejected paper sheets stacked in the reject unit cannot be determined.
US10410454B2	Image sensor and banknote processing apparatus An image sensor and a banknote processing apparatus are provided. The image sensor includes a first photosensitive assembly and a first light source assembly which is configured to irradiate light to an original, and further includes a first lens array configured to aggregate light reflected by the original to the first photosensitive assembly, and a light-entering surface of the first lens array is located in a transmission path of reflected light generated due to specular reflection occurred when light emitted from the first light source assembly irradiates on the original. According to different image grayscale values generated by the image sensor, the banknote processing apparatus judges whether a banknote surface is stuck to an adhesive tape.
US10410451B1	System and method for securely controlling container unlocking based on biometric data A locking container access system includes (i) at least one processor and (ii) a memory storing instructions for execution on at least one processor. The instructions include establishing a connection to a locking container and obtaining an identifier from the locking container. The instructions include, in response to a user authenticating to the locking container access system, establishing a remote networking connection to an access control system, obtaining access parameters for the user from the access control system, and, in response to receiving an open instruction from the user for the locking container, performing additional operations. The additional operations include (i) requesting verification of the user based on biometric information, (ii) determining whether the identifier is included in the access parameters, and (iii) in response to the identifier being included in the access parameters and successful biometric verification of the user, transmitting an open command to the locking container.
US10410450B1	Wireless backscatter with time-of-flight for vehicle communication Method and apparatus are disclosed for wireless backscatter with time-of-flight for vehicle communication. An example vehicle includes a communication module for Wi-Fi communication and a controller. The controller is to send a signal via the communication module upon identifying a passive-entry passive-start (PEPS) request and receive a backscatter signal from an electronic device. The backscatter signal is a reflection of the signal. The controller also is to determine a distance to the electronic device based upon the backscatter signal and perform the PEPS request upon determining the distance corresponds with the PEPS request.
US10410448B2	System and method for providing a countdown notification relating to a movement of a barrier A system and method for providing a countdown notification relating to a movement of a barrier that include measuring a duration of the movement of the barrier. The system and method also include determining a current state of the barrier and sending at least one barrier control signal to remotely control movement of the barrier. The system and method further include presenting the countdown notification relating to the movement of the barrier.
US10410446B1	Authentication based on through-body signals Techniques are described for user authentication based on a signal that is transmitted through an individual's body, and detected using device(s) in physical contact with the individual. A signal, such as an electrical signal or a vibrational signal, may be transmitted from a first device and received by a second device that is in physical contact with the individual. The received signal may be employed to determine a body signature for the individual. The body signature may identify the individual among a population of individuals, given the particular alterations to the propagating signal caused by the individual's physiology. Accordingly, the body signature may be employed as a form of biometric data that is useable to authenticate the individual to access a secure area, log in to a device or an application, or for other purposes.
US10410439B1	Determining and assessing post-accident vehicle damage The present disclosure provides systems, machine-readable media, and methods for detecting and assessing damage to a motor vehicle. One or more embodiments include dispositioning the motor vehicle based on the detected damage using a repair/scrap threshold.
US10410438B2	Vehicle and control method of vehicle A vehicle may include: a cluster module to display a mileage; a plurality of electronic control units to store the mileage; and a controller to select at least one electronic control unit that stores the mileage, among the plurality of electronic control unit. It is difficult to know which electronic control unit stores mileage-related data, thereby inhibiting or preventing a mileage manipulation behavior performed while replacing a cluster and an electronic control unit.
US10410437B2	Method for automatically adapting the conditions for establishing a diagnostic by an on-board diagnostic system An automatic calibration method capable of adapting the set of conditions for performing hardware diagnostics, in an OBD system, with a view to optimizing the compromise between the number of diagnostics performed, in particular in order to comply with legislation relating to the ratio between the number of diagnostics performed on a component and the number of operating cycles, and the accuracy of the diagnostics.
US10410436B2	Method and apparatus for verifying vehicle in inter-vehicular communication environment An apparatus for verifying a vehicle in an inter-vehicular communication environment includes: a communication unit configured to receive a basic safety message and a verification message from a remote vehicle that is allowed to engage in inter-vehicular communication; and a controller configured to determine that the remote vehicle is reliable when the communication unit receives the verification message from the remote vehicle at least a predefined number of times over a predefined period of time, and to generate permission to utilize the basic safety message received from the remote vehicle when the controller determines that the remote vehicle is reliable.
US10410435B2	Technologies for merging three-dimensional models of dental impressions A computing device for dental impression scan merging includes a model manager configured to generate a first three-dimensional model and a second three-dimensional model, and a merge manager configured to merge the first model and the second model. Each model includes a respective plurality of geometric faces indicative of a respective dental impression of a dental arch of a user. Merging the first model and the second model includes aligning the first model and the second model, removing a geometric face of the first model, selecting a geometry of the second model corresponding with the removed geometric face of the first model, and generating a merged model that includes the selected geometry and the geometric faces corresponding to the selected geometry. The merged model is used to manufacture a dental aligner specific to the dental arch of the user and configured to reposition one or more teeth of the user.
US10410434B1	Avatar creation user interface The present disclosure generally relates to creating and editing avatars, and navigating avatar selection interfaces. In some examples, an avatar feature user interface includes a plurality of feature options that can be customized to create an avatar. In some examples, different types of avatars can be managed for use in different applications. In some examples, an interface is provided for navigating types of avatars for an application.
US10410431B2	Skinning a cluster based simulation with a visual mesh using interpolated orientation and position Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for simulating deformable solids undergoing large plastic deformation and topological changes using shape matching. Positional information for particles and orientation information from clusters is used to simulate deformable solids represented by particles. Each visual vertex stores references to particles that influence the vertex, and stores the local position of the particles. A two-step method interpolates orientation from clusters to particles, and uses the orientation and position of particles to skin the visual mesh vertices. This results in a fast method that can reproduce rotation and does not require the visual mesh vertex to be located within a convex hull of particles.
US10410427B2	Three dimensional graphical overlays for a three dimensional heads-up display unit of a vehicle The disclosure includes a system and method for wireless data sharing between a mobile client device and a three-dimensional heads-up display unit. A system may include a three-dimensional heads-up display unit (“3D HUD”) installed in a vehicle. The system may include a memory storing instructions that, when executed, cause the system to: establish a peer-to-peer video stream between a mobile client device and the vehicle; generate live video data for providing a video stream for causing a screen of the mobile client device to display visual content of the 3D HUD that includes substantially live images depicting what the driver of the vehicle sees when looking at the 3D HUD; and stream the live video data to the mobile client device to cause the screen of the mobile client device to display the video stream that depicts what the driver of the vehicle sees when looking at the 3D HUD.
US10410416B2	Collective navigation for virtual reality devices A computer-executed method is disclosed for collective navigation of distributed virtual reality (VR) devices. The method obtains a source vertex and a destination vertex for a VR device. The source vertex and the destination vertex include vertices of a graph model of a navigable space having a plurality of vertices. The vertices represent a point within the navigable space and the plurality of edges represent a path segment between two corresponding vertices. A subset of possible vertices, selected from the plurality of vertices, is determined for a navigable path. A vertex traffic potential is determined for each vertex of the subset of possible vertices. The navigable path, including one or more consecutive path segments selected to minimize both segment path lengths and vertex traffic potentials, is determined from the source vertex to the destination vertex.
US10410410B2	Generating views of three-dimensional models illustrating defects Systems and methods are disclosed for generating viewpoints and/or digital images of defects in a three-dimensional model. In particular, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems and methods generate exterior viewpoints by clustering intersection points between a bounding sphere and rays originating from exterior vertices corresponding to one or more defects. In addition, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems and methods generate interior viewpoints by clustering intersection points between one or more medial spheres and rays originating from vertices corresponding to interior vertices corresponding to one or more defects. Furthermore, the disclosed systems and methods can apply colors to vertices corresponding to defects in the three-dimensional model such that adjacent vertices in the three-dimensional model have different colors and are more readily discernable.
US10410404B2	Selecting points on a electroanatomical map Described embodiments include a system that includes a display and a processor. The processor is configured to position an indicator, in response to a positioning input from a user, over a particular point on a three-dimensional electroanatomical map that is displayed on the display, and over which are displayed a plurality of markers that mark respective data points. The processor is further configured to expand a contour, subsequently, along a surface of the map, while a selecting input from the user is ongoing, such that all points on the contour remain equidistant, at an increasing geodesic distance with respect to the surface, from the particular point, and to display, on the display, one or more properties of each of the data points that is marked by a respective one of the markers that is inside the contour. Other embodiments are also described.
US10410398B2	Systems and methods for reducing memory bandwidth using low quality tiles Systems and methods are disclosed for displaying data on a display device. An example method of displaying data on a display device includes computing a texture based on a difference between a high quality (HQ) tile and a corresponding low quality (LQ) tile. The method also includes storing the texture into an alpha channel of the LQ tile. The method further includes compositing the LQ tile onto the display device when an attribute of the alpha channel satisfies a threshold.
US10410393B2	Animating a virtual object in a virtual world A computer implemented method for use in animating parts of a virtual object in a virtual world, the method comprising obtaining joint data for joints associated with parts of a virtual object, joint data including length data defining a vector length from the joint to a next joint, the length data corresponding to a length of a part in the virtual world; accessing data for a target curve defining target locations for the joints of the parts of the virtual object; computing a length along the target curve equal to the length defined for a first joint from the first joint defined on the target curve to an initial target location on the target curve; computing an initial location for a second joint at the length defined for the first joint along a line through the initial target location; computing a difference between the initial location for the second joint and the initial target location; and computing a target location for the second joint on the target curve based on the computed difference and the initial target location.
US10410391B1	Remote control highlighter A device, system and method for highlighting a portion of a displayed presentation. The invention includes a presentation device for generating a presentation for remote display; and an electronic pointer device for identifying a portion of the presentation for highlighting and for transmitting the identified portion of the presentation to the presentation device. The presentation device is then able, after receiving the transmitted identified portion of the presentation, to generate an enhanced copy of the identified portion on the remote display as part of the presentation. The enhanced copy of the identified portion on the remote display is magnified, colored, outlined or otherwise converted to contrast with the remainder of the presentation.
US10410390B2	Augmented reality platform using captured footage from multiple angles This disclosure relates to systems and methods for augmenting visual information to simulate an appearance of an object and/or a person at an adjustable position and angle. The visual information may be captured by an image sensor. The object and/or the person may have been captured at multiple angles. A user may select at which particular position and angle the appearance will be superimposed and/or otherwise combined with the visual information.
US10410387B2	System and method for generating user interface elements A system for generating user interface elements comprises a data analysis module, an element generation module and a positioning module. The data analysis module is arranged to identify a plurality of classes in input data, wherein each class is associated with at least one characteristic value. The element generation module is arranged to generate a plurality of user interface elements each associated with a class by calculating, for each user interface element, at least one value indicative of a two-dimensional area based on the characteristic value associated with the class of the element. The positioning module is arranged to generate a position layout by determining positions for the user interface elements, wherein each position is determined independently of an axis associated with a class or a variable relating to a class.
US10410384B2	Anatomy segmentation through low-resolution multi-atlas label fusion and corrective learning Computationally efficient anatomy segmentation through low-resolution multi-atlas label fusion and corrective learning is provided. In some embodiments, an input image is read. The input image has a first resolution. The input image is downsampled to a second resolution lower than the first resolution. The downsampled image is segmented into a plurality of labeled anatomical segments. Error correction is applied to the segmented image to generate an output image. The output image has the first resolution.
US10410382B2	Reconstructing image Method, systems and machine-readable storage mediums for reconstructing images are provided. In one aspect, a method includes: acquiring data of a response line, the data including an actual energy parameter of each of photons in a photon pair corresponding to the response line, the actual energy parameter being detected by a detector and within a preset energy range, determining an energy factor of the response line according to the actual energy parameter of each of the photons in the photon pair and a theoretical energy parameter of the photon, obtaining a system parameter according to the energy factor, the system parameter including an element indicating a probability that a photon pair generated in a region of a subject corresponding to an image voxel is received by the detector, constructing a system response model with the system parameter, and reconstructing an image based on the system response model.
US10410380B2	Image rendering utilizing procedural yarn model generated in multi-stage processing pipeline An apparatus in one embodiment comprises a multi-stage processing pipeline configured to generate a procedural yarn model by fitting procedural yarn model parameters to input data comprising computed tomography measurements of one or more actual yarn samples. The apparatus further comprises an image rendering system configured to execute one or more procedural yarn generation algorithms utilizing the procedural yarn model and to generate based at least in part on results of execution of the one or more procedural yarn generation algorithms at least one corresponding output image for presentation on a display. The multi-stage processing pipeline comprises a first stage configured to perform ply twisting estimation and ply cross-sectional estimation, a second stage configured to classify constituent fibers into regular fibers and flyaway fibers, and third and fourth stages configured to process the respective regular and flyaway fibers to fit respective different sets of parameters of the procedural yarn model.
US10410378B2	Weapon targeting system A wearable electronic device displays an impact location that shows where a projectile fired from a weapon will hit a target and displays a bullseye location that shows a desired location where to hit the target. The wearable electronic device indicates firing the weapon when the impact location overlaps with the bullseye location.
US10410377B2	Compressing a signal that represents a physical attribute The invention notably relates to a computer-implemented method for compressing data representing values of a physical attribute in a predetermined space. The method comprises providing a signal that includes a mapping from leaf cells of a hierarchical subdivision of the predetermined space each onto a respective coefficient representative of a value of the physical attribute at the respective leaf cell. The method also comprises determining a discrete wavelet transform of the signal and encoding the determined discrete wavelet transform. The method provides an improved way to compress a modeled object that represents a real object.
US10410376B1	Virtual reality media content decoding of portions of image frames Techniques are described for decoding portions of image frames for virtual reality (VR) media content. A field of view of a viewer within a VR environment can be determined and used to decode a portion of an image frame that provides image content for that portion. The other portions of the image frame that are not within the image frame can remain non-decoded when not in the visible field of view.
US10410371B2	Cluttered background removal from imagery for object detection Embodiments herein describe tracking the location and orientation of a target in a digital image. In an embodiment, this tracking can be used to control navigation for a vehicle. In an embodiment, a digital image can be captured by a visual sensor is received. A first array including a plurality of binary values related to the pixel velocity of a first plurality of pixels in the digital image as compared to corresponding pixels in a first one or more prior digital images can be generated. A second array including a plurality of values related to the standard deviation of pixel intensity of the first plurality of pixels in the digital image as compared to corresponding pixels in a second one or more prior digital images can be further generated. A plurality of thresholds relating to the values in the second array can be determined. A plurality of target pixels and a plurality of background pixels can be identified in the digital image, based on the first array, the second array, and the plurality of thresholds. A binary image related to the digital image, based on the identified plurality of target pixels and the identified plurality of background pixels, and identifying at least one of a location and an orientation of the target in the digital image based on the binary image, can be generated. In an embodiment, a command can be transmitted to a navigation system for a vehicle, to assist in navigating the vehicle toward the target, based on the identified at least one of a location and an orientation of the target.
US10410369B2	Method and system for determining locations of electrodes on a patient body A method for electrode placement includes acquiring an image of a body of a patient, such that the image captures a patch that has been placed on the body. Based on the acquired image and the patch appearing therein, one or more preferred locations are calculated on the body for placing one or more respective electrodes to be used in carrying out a procedure in an internal organ of the patient. The preferred locations are displayed to an operator.
US10410368B1	Hybrid depth processing Aspects of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods for hybrid depth map processing. An example device may include a first sensor having a plurality of focus pixels, the focus pixels configured to capture images from at least a first perspective and a second perspective, where a difference between the first and second perspectives is associated with a first direction. The device may further include a second image sensor separated from the first image sensor in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The device may be configured to receive a first image from the first image sensor, where the first image includes first image data captured from the first perspective, and second image data captured from the second perspective. The device may be further configured to receive a second image from the second image sensor, and to generate a hybrid depth map based at least in part on the first image and the second image.
US10410367B2	Systems and methods for simulatenous localization and mapping Various embodiments provide systems, methods, devices, and instructions for performing simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) that involve initializing a SLAM process using images from as few as two different poses of a camera within a physical environment. Some embodiments may achieve this by disregarding errors in matching corresponding features depicted in image frames captured by an image sensor of a mobile computing device, and by updating the SLAM process in a way that causes the minimization process to converge to global minima rather than fall into a local minimum.
US10410365B2	System and method for 3D scene reconstruction with dual complementary pattern illumination An apparatus, system and process for utilizing dual complementary pattern illumination of a scene when performing depth reconstruction of the scene are described. The method may include projecting a first reference image and a complementary second reference image on a scene, and capturing first image data and second image data including the first reference image and the complementary second reference image on the scene. The method may also include identifying features of the first reference image from features of the complementary second reference image. Furthermore, the method may include performing three dimensional (3D) scene reconstruction for image data captured by the imaging device based on the identified features in the first reference image.
US10410357B1	Autonomous camera-to-camera change detection system Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to an autonomous camera-to-camera scene change detection system whereby a first camera controls a second camera without human input. More specifically, a first camera having a field of view may receive and process an image. Based on the processed image, the first camera sends instructions to a second camera to focus in on an area of interest or a target identified in the processed image.
US10410348B2	Online learning enhanced atlas-based auto-segmentation An image segmentation method is disclosed. The method includes receiving a plurality of atlases and a subject image, each atlas including an atlas image showing a structure of interest and associated structure delineations, the subject image being acquired by an image acquisition device and showing the structure of interest. The method further includes calculating, by an image processor, mapped atlases by registering the respective atlases to the subject image, and determining, by the image processor, a first structure label map for the subject image based on the mapped atlases. The method also includes training, by the image processor, a structure classifier using a subset of the mapped atlases, and determining, by the image processor, a second structure label map for the subject image by applying the trained structure classifier to one or more subject image points in the subject image. The method additional includes combining, by the image processor, the first label map and the second label map to generate a third label map representative of the structure of interest.
US10410347B2	Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) enables the vascular structure around a heart to be displayed using the injection of a contrast medium while the heart is being observed by an X-ray apparatus. The quality of a DSA sequence can be affected by the breathing of the patient, when under examination. This is because the images forming a DSA sequence are gathered using an X-ray modality, and therefore the independent movement of transparent tissues inside a patient causes motion artifacts to appear in DSA images. According to an aspect of the present invention, a method, device, X-ray system, computer program element, and a computer readable medium are provided which can correct artifacts appearing in DSA images which originate from to the motion of the heart and the motion caused by breathing in a patient.
US10410342B2	Device-based motion-compensated digital subtraction angiography An image processing method and related system to register projection images (AG, MI) only with respect to a motion of a landmark across said images. The motion of the landmark relates to a motion of a region of interest, ROI. The so registered images (AG, MI) are then subtracted from each other to arrive at a difference image that is locally motion compensated and that represents the ROI at good contrast while subtraction artifacts can be avoided.
US10410341B2	X-ray diagnostic apparatus and medical image processing method An X ray diagnostic apparatus includes an X ray tube generating X rays, a first detector detecting the X rays, at least one second detector arranged in front of a first detection surface of the first detector and including a second detection surface narrower than the first detection surface and indicator points provided on a rear surface of the second detection surface, a projection data generation unit generating first projection data based on an output from the first detector, and a positional shift detection unit detecting a positional shift of the second detector relative to the first detector in accordance with an imaging direction by using the first projection data and a predetermined positional relationship between the points and detection elements in the second detector.
US10410331B2	Computed tomography object inspection system A method and apparatus for inspecting an object in a virtual reality environment. Computed tomography scan data for the object is identified. A first group of dimensions for a model of the object and a second group of dimensions for the computed tomography scan data for the object are adjusted such that the first group of dimensions for a first group of features in the model corresponds to the second group of dimensions for a second group of features in the computed tomography scan data. The model and the computed tomography scan data are displayed by a game engine in the virtual reality environment on a display system. Graphical indicators in the virtual reality environment are displayed when a difference is present between features in the model and the features in the computed tomography scan data, enabling identifying the difference between the object and the model of the object.
US10410329B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer readable storage medium An image processing apparatus has an acquisition unit adapted to acquire an image signal and an evaluation value signal corresponding to the image signal as a pair of signals; and a filter processing unit adapted to apply a filtering process to the pair of signals, wherein the filter processing unit applies a first filtering process to the image signal and applies a second filtering process to the evaluation value signal, in the first filtering process, refers to a first reference pixel to determine a pixel value of a first target pixel, and in the second filtering process, determines a pixel value of a second target pixel corresponding to the first target pixel based on a pixel value of a second reference pixel at a coordinate position corresponding to a coordinate position of the first reference pixel.
US10410328B1	Visual-inertial positional awareness for autonomous and non-autonomous device The described positional awareness techniques employing visual-inertial sensory data gathering and analysis hardware with reference to specific example implementations implement improvements in the use of sensors, techniques and hardware design that can enable specific embodiments to provide positional awareness to machines with improved speed and accuracy.
US10410326B2	Image anti-aliasing system The present invention discloses an image anti-aliasing system, which comprises an edge detection unit, a directional filter, a low-angle directional filter, a directional filtering fusion unit and a result fusion unit; the edge detection unit outputs the edge direction and edge confidence according to an input image, the directional filter outputs a directional filtering result based on the input image and the edge direction, the low-angle directional filter outputs a low-angle directional filtering result according to the input image and the edge direction; the directional filtering fusion unit weights and combines the result output from the directional filter and the result output from the low-angle directional filter according to the edge direction, and outputs a result of weighted combination of two directional filtering results; the result fusion unit outputs an optimized image according to the edge confidence, the input image and the result of the directional filtering fusion unit. The present invention can well handle directional filtering in any direction and it has good effect to low-angle aliasing.
US10410322B2	Deep convolutional image up-sampling An image and/or temporal sequence of images is received. The image and/or sequence of images was captured by an image capturing device of a vehicle apparatus onboard a vehicle and was down-sampled thereby. A scale of the image(s) is determined. An up-sampling network receives the image(s) and the scale. The up-sampling network determines appropriate network weights based on the scale. Based on the appropriate network weights, the up-sampling network generates a higher resolution image having a pre-defined scale.
US10410321B2	Dynamic updating of a composite image A smartphone may be freely moved in three dimensions as it captures a stream of images of an object. Multiple image frames may be captured in different orientations and distances from the object and combined into a composite image representing an image of the object. The image frames may be formed into the composite image based on representing features of each image frame as a set of points in a three dimensional point cloud. Inconsistencies between the image frames may be adjusted when projecting respective points in the point cloud into the composite image. Quality of the image frames may be improved by processing the image frames to correct errors. Further, operating conditions may be selected, automatically or based on instructions provided to a user, to reduce motion blur. Techniques, including relocalization such that, allow for user-selected regions of the composite image to be changed.
US10410314B2	Systems and methods for crossfading image data A cross fader circuit that receives first raw image data and second raw image data and outputs blended raw image data. The cross fader circuit includes a first scaling circuit, a second scaling circuit, and an alpha blender. The first scaling circuit downscales first raw image data captured by a first sensor with a first field of view to match a size of a blending window. The second scaling circuit upscales second raw image data to match the size of a canvas window that encloses the blending window. The second raw image data may be a cropped version of raw image data captured by a second sensor of a second field of view wider than the first field of view. An alpha blender circuit generates a blended raw image data matching the size of the canvas window from the downscaled first raw image data and upscaled second raw image data.
US10410311B2	Method and apparatus for efficient submission of workload to a high performance graphics sub-system Embodiments provide for an apparatus comprising a graphics processing subsystem including one or more graphics engines and a graphics scheduler to schedule a submission queue of multiple work items for execution on the one or more graphics engines of the graphics processing subsystem. The graphics scheduler can be configured to build the submission queue via a write to a memory mapped address that is mapped to logic within the graphics processing subsystem and to explicitly submit the submission queue to the graphics engine after the build of the submission queue.
US10410307B2	Methods and systems for growing and retaining the value of brand drugs by computer predictive model The present invention is directed to a brand value growth and retention system for brand drugs commercialized by brand drug advertisers through a brand drug's lifecycle during patent exclusivity and after loss of exclusivity. The brand value growth and retention system iteratively analyzes combined computational models of consumer, healthcare provider retailer and payor segment data to produce brand drug promotional campaigns that are predictive with modifying parameters that transform the promotional campaigns over time. As a result, the brand drug promotional campaign generates an increased number of brand drug purchases while predicting the point where incremental promotional campaign investments produce a diminishing number of incremental brand drug purchases.
US10410303B1	Method and system for a mobile computerized multiple function real estate users assistant An integrated computerized system and method, oriented to mobile computerized devices such as tablet computers and Smartphones, for assisting users in conducting site visits and tours to various real properties of interest. The method comprises various software modules, including software modules to assist in various numeric comparative property evaluation schemes, modules to automatically present building floor plans and other information at defined tour locations, and modules to show images or CAD drawings of proposed property modifications (often using augmented reality techniques). Other modules may additionally help manage the tour, including semi-automatic notification of tour itinerary changes, management of tour route instructions, and audio or text narration during selected portions of the tour.
US10410296B2	Selection of advertisements based on social networking system login status An ad bidder receives a request from a user device to select an advertisement (“ad”) for presentation along with a web page. The ad bidder includes a user profile database and may be a social networking system. The ad bidder determines if the user of the user device is logged into the ad bidder and selects the advertisement based on information in the user profile database if the user is logged into the ad bidder. If the ad bidder determines the user is not logged into the ad bidder, the ad bidder retrieves a device cookie stored on the user device. The device cookie describes interactions with content from the user device, such as viewed web pages or ads. Data stored by the device cookie is then used to select the ad for presentation.
US10410295B1	Methods, systems and computer program products for obtaining tax data A tax data collection system includes a navigation module configured to obtain user data. The system also includes a data graph including information relating to the user data. The system further includes a knowledge engine configured to map the user data onto a data model using the information from the data graph. Moreover, the system includes an inference engine configured to suggest a system action by analyzing at least the data model after the user data has been mapped thereon.
US10410293B2	Sensor systems and methods for sensor-based activity evaluation Systems and methods are discussed for providing sensor enhanced safety, recovery, and activity evaluation systems. Sensors that monitor user activity and behavior are worn by a user and/or placed in the user environment. Data from the sensors are processed to obtain a safety, recovery, and/or activity evaluation. Based on the evaluation, recommendations or adjustments to the terms of an insurance policy covering the user, the user's employer, or a facility providing health care to the user to accurately reflect the risks associated with the user, employer, and/or facility. In embodiments, an alert may be generated when a failure to conform with activity guidelines is detected.
US10410291B1	Systems and methods for analyzing unmanned aerial missions A system for determining drone operation rules configured to (i) receive a plurality of telematics data from a plurality of missions; (ii) analyze the plurality of telematics data to determine one or more mission trends; and (iii) determine one or more rules based upon the one or more mission trends.
US10410288B2	Methods using a mobile device to provide data for insurance premiums to a remote computer A method for providing vehicle operation data to a remote computer or server for calculation of a vehicle insurance premium for a period of time based at least in part on collected vehicle operation data, wherein the method includes steps of: collecting vehicle operation data via a mobile device while the mobile device is associated with an operating vehicle, wherein the vehicle operation data has insurance risk predictive power; and transmitting the collected vehicle operation data from the mobile device to a remote computer. The remote computer or server receives collected vehicle operation data, stores the collected vehicle operation data in a database, a determines a vehicle insurance premium via a rating engine based at least in part on collected vehicle operation data.
US10410283B2	System and method for managing transactions of financial instruments A system and method for managing transactions of financial instruments that comprises generating a graphical representation having a plurality of multi-dimensional objects positioned along an axis. Each position along the axis represents a price of a financial instrument. The system receives an indication that at least one multi-dimensional object has been selected. The system generates, in response to the at least one multi-dimensional object being selected, a dialog box in the graphical representation. The system receives information relating to a transaction of the financial instrument. The information is displayed in the dialog box and comprises a desired volume of the financial instrument at a specific price. The system communicates to a remote device the information. The remote device is in communication with the processor over a network. The system receives an indication that the transaction of the financial instrument has been executed for the desired volume at the specific price.
US10410280B1	Auto-categorized mileage tracking A method, system, and computer readable medium for tracking mileage. The method includes obtaining global positions of a mobile device and timestamps corresponding to the global positions, and detecting, based on the global positions and the timestamps, a completed trip having global positions and timestamps. The global positions include an origin and a destination. The method further includes categorizing, from location categories, the origin into an origin location category, categorizing, from location categories, the destination into a destination location category, and categorizing, based on the origin location category and the destination location category, the completed trip into a completed trip category from trip categories. The method further includes calculating mileage based on the global positions of the completed trip, and storing, for the completed trip, the mileage and the completed trip category.
US10410277B2	In-store item alert architecture A method and apparatus for alerting an individual is described. A determination as to whether an individual is within a sensing area of a first device is made. The first device may be configured to provide information about a product on a shelf on which the first device is attached. In response to determining that the individual is within the sensing area, a determination as to whether to notify an occurrence of the determination that the individual is within the sensing area of the first device to at least one second device is made. In response to determining to notify, a notification may be transmitted to the at least one second device that the individual is within the sensing area of the first device. An alert may be triggered at the at least one second device based upon the transmitted notification.
US10410276B2	Integrating social networking systems with electronic commerce systems for gift campaigns Disclosed are various embodiments for facilitating gift campaigns in association with a social networking system. A computing device may identify a user of a social networking system that is associated with a recipient for a gift campaign. An invitation for the user to participate in the gift campaign can be transmitted by the computing device. The computing device may identify a product as a suggested gift for the gift campaign. In addition, the computing device may generate content for a network page for the social networking system, and the network page can include a user interface container in which the product is represented. The computing device may also obtain a selection of the product made via the network page and perform a transaction to order the product for the recipient.
US10410275B2	System and methods for integrated purchase management service An integrated purchase management apparatus includes a wish list collection unit for collecting a wish list including product information from at least one product selling apparatus, an integrated wish list generation unit for generating the integrated wish list of a corresponding user and storing the generated integrated wish list, an integrated wish list provision unit for obtaining additional payment means that belongs to additional payment means and transmitting integrated wish list information including the obtained additional payment means and the integrated wish list to the terminal device of the user, and a settlement processing unit for applying additional payment means corresponding to additional payment means selection information to a settlement request amount and performing settlement on the remaining amount using payment means, when a settlement request signal including the additional payment means selection information and the payment means is received.
US10410274B1	Invoicing portal with easy search and easy user communication An electronic invoicing system provides a web-based portal with respective views for a suppliers submitting electronic invoices and a user of an enterprise submitting and/or reviewing electronic invoices. The portal displays a user interface on a screen that enables a supplier or user to retrieve or create information related to an electronic invoice, purchase order or requisition number using a text fields and icons. An administrator is able to enter information to be provided to the suppliers via a home screen of the web-based portal, and the system includes software tools enabling the information to be published on the home screen of the portal without web-based programming.
US10410272B1	Predicting orders from buyer behavior A service provider system may store buyer information and merchant information related to past purchasing history of one or more buyers. In some examples, based in part on the buyer information and/or the merchant information the service provider system may identify items that the buyer regularly or habitually purchases. In some cases, the service provider system may pre-order or pre-purchase the items on behalf of the buyer and send a message to a device associated with the buyer to inform the buyer that an order for the regularly purchased item has been placed.
US10410267B1	Methods, Systems, and computer storage mediums for reel configuration Concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to configuring a reel containing one or more circuits of a conductor. According to one aspect of the concepts and technologies, a request to create a circuit to be installed on the reel is received. In addition, configurations associated with the circuit are received.
US10410252B2	Energy-efficient content serving Various technologies described herein pertain to allocating content units to client devices. Content units can be requested from an exchange by a server. The content units can be received by the server from the exchange, where the content units each has a corresponding deadline for expiration. Further, an indication of a penalty can be transmitted to the exchange if one of the content units is not displayed by one or more client devices upon expiration of the corresponding deadline.
US10410249B2	Identification, location, and authentication systems and methods Identification, location, and authentication systems and methods are disclosed. A system includes a master sensor node located in a physical venue and connected to a broadband network channel. A plurality of sensors is provided in the physical venue, which are in communication with the master sensor node over a wireless network channel. The plurality of sensors and the master sensor node are communicatively coupled to a mobile device over a radio frequency network channel. The master sensor node identifies the mobile device and its location, wherein the mobile device is within a predefined distance from the master sensor node. The master sensor node receives a request from the mobile device to authenticate its identity and location to a third party connected the radio frequency network channel. The master sensor node authenticates the mobile device to the third party, which provides the mobile device access to a network connection.
US10410248B2	Asynchronous advertising placement based on metadata A podcast system and method are provided to select and deliver media ads over a network to a user device and to insert the media ads in media content subscribed to and delivered over the network to the user device.
US10410244B2	Behavioral content discovery A system and a method for automatically collecting content, the method comprising the steps of: defining a plurality of content sites, creating a collection of virtual agents data including user characteristic data and user behavioral data, presenting the collection of virtual agents to the plurality of content sites; receiving content from the visited internet site; and storing the received content or presenting it to a user.
US10410243B2	Automatic recommendation of digital offers to an offer provider based on historical transaction data According to an embodiment, a data processing system for managing electronic offers comprises: a memory storing a set of historical transaction records pertaining to past consumer transactions and a set of offer data relating to an offer provider; and a logic module adapted to automatically suggest an offer to the offer provider based on at least a subset of the historical transaction records and at least a subset of the offer data, the offer being targeted at a consumer. In an embodiment, the electronic offer is suggested in response to a request for a receipt made by the consumer. In an embodiment, the electronic offer is automatically approved by the offer provider and is included in a transaction receipt transmitted to a data processing system associated with the consumer.
US10410241B1	Swipe screen advertisement metrics and tracking A method of measuring ad performance on a mobile device comprises presenting a swipe screen on a mobile device, displaying an ad on the swipe screen on the mobile device, receiving, by one or more input devices on the mobile device, one or more inputs, tracking the one or more inputs as interactions with the ad on the swipe screen, generating an interaction report based on the one or more inputs, and sending the interaction report to a server. The ad is configured to accept a range of inputs corresponding to interactions with the ad when displayed on the swipe screen, and the one or more inputs correspond to an interaction with the ad.
US10410240B2	System and methods for determining location of consumer product displays with wireless beacons using known wireless beacon locations Systems and methods for using wireless beacons in displays that display consumer products to facilitate the delivery of consumer oriented content to mobile devices is disclosed herein. Wireless beacons may be used to broadcast wireless signals from displays, where the wireless signals include data packets with unique identifiers for the wireless beacons. A first wireless signal from a first display may be received by a mobile device. The mobile device may also receive a second wireless signal from a second display at the same retail location. The mobile device may provide the first and second unique identifiers to a remote server. The remote server may know the location of one of the displays and assess the retail location of the other display based on the receiving both unique identifiers from the same retail location.
US10410236B2	Method and system for delivering offers to users of electronic privilege cards A method for delivering customized data items to users of electronic privilege cards includes receiving a customized data item to be delivered to a user having an electronic privilege card, identifying the electronic device storing the targeted user's electronic privilege card, and transmitting the customized data item to the electronic device. In one embodiment, the data item is an offer or coupon that the user may redeem from an entity associated with the electronic privilege card, such as a retailer or service provider. In another embodiment, the electronic device storing the electronic privilege card is a mobile telephone.
US10410233B2	Method, apparatus, and computer program product for auto-replenishing an inventory of promotions A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for providing auto-replenishment of an inventory of promotions. Auto-replenishment amounts and dates may be determined based on a variety of factors including current inventory, outstanding promotions, redemption ratios and redemption rates. Redemption ratios and redemption rates may be characterized based on provider information, consumer information, and/or promotion information. Auto-replenishment may result in a smoothed redemption curve and optimal impact to the provider.
US10410230B2	Methods and apparatus to collect impressions associated with over-the-top media devices Methods and apparatus to collect impressions associated with over-the-top media devices are disclosed. Example disclosed methods involve receiving, at a first Internet domain, a first request from a first client device, the first request including a client device identifier associated with a second client device, and associating the client device identifier with demographics at the first Internet domain, the demographics corresponding to a user of the first client device. Example disclosed methods involve receiving, at the first Internet domain, a second request from the second client device, the second request indicative of media accessed at the second client device, and storing an impression of the media at the first Internet domain by associating a media identifier obtained from the second request with the demographics based on the same client device identifier being associated with the media identifier in the second request and being associated with the demographics.
US10410229B2	Media consumer viewing and listening behavior In an approach for monitoring media consumption, a processor receives data from a media collection device, wherein the data comprises at least information generated by at least one media broadcasting device of one or more media broadcasts. A processor compares the data to previously stored signatures, wherein the previously stored signatures are each associated with a respective media broadcast. A processor identifies the one or more media broadcasts using the data and the previously stored signatures. A processor compiles the identified one or more media broadcasts with a set of previously stored media broadcasts associated with the media collection device.
US10410228B2	System for automatic responses to predicted tail event outcomes Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for a managing entity to automatically provide alerts based on tail event analysis. The system may receive input data in real time from vendor data feeds, social media data feeds, and a tail event ledger. The system may then automatically populate surveys, transmit the surveys to responders, and receive survey results from the responders. The survey results may be transmitted to specialists that return a predicted tail event outcome. This predicted tail event outcome is then automatically transmitted to partners, or decision makers, that provide action steps for responding to the predicted tail event outcome. The system may then continuously monitor the input data, identify an indicator of an occurrence of the tail event, and then automatically transmit the action steps to appropriate parties.
US10410224B1	Determining item feature information from user content Technologies for determining, displaying, and leveraging reasons to buy for categories of items. Aspects (reasons to buy) may be predetermined for categories of items from a corpus of item information. For each item in a category, community-sourced content (e.g., customer reviews) may be identified for (aligned to) each aspect, and relevant comments may be extracted from the content. The comments may be analyzed, for example according to sentiment, to provide scoring and summary statistics for the aspects. Items may be ranked according to the summary statistics. The aspects for an item may be displayed, with extracted comments and/or summary statistics provided for each aspect. Items in a category or across categories may be compared according to the aspects. Aspects may be used in searches for items within categories to filter the items according to one or more of the aspects.
US10410219B1	Providing automatic self-support responses Providing automatic initial responses to service requests. An automated support engine receives a service request including a problem description from a client. A text analysis component analyzes the problem description to identify an issue. A search component searches response reference sources to identify a set of suggested solutions and a set of reference materials associated with the issue. The response reference sources include structured data materials and unstructured data materials. The automated support engine combines the set of suggested solutions and a set of links corresponding to the set of reference materials to generate an automatic initial response. The automated support engine sends the automatic initial response to the client to assist a user in resolving the identified issue.
US10410217B1	Payment vehicle with on and off function A computer-based network system and method for using a payment vehicle having an on and off function. The system comprises a payment vehicle comprising an on and off function to enable or to disable the payment vehicle in the computer-based network for processing an electronic payment transaction, a holder of the payment vehicle, and a computer payment network wherein the computer payment network comprises a transaction engine for enabling or for disabling the payment vehicle at a request of the holder of the payment vehicle.
US10410213B2	Encapsulated security tokens for electronic transactions Functional data for use in one or more digital transactions is secured by using an encapsulated security token (EST). In certain embodiments, the EST is created by encapsulating digital data including the functional data using at least two digital signature systems of two parties. The encapsulation and subsequent de-encapsulation can utilize digital signature systems of the parties that involve a private key for encapsulation and a public key for de-encapsulation. If constructed carefully over a series of rigorous events, the resulting EST can be practically impossible to counterfeit. In addition, a propagation of rights can be tracked for auditing and rights can be easily terminated or modified.
US10410209B2	Electronic transaction system and method with participant authentication via separate authority from real-time payment validation A system and method of exchanging assets splits authentication of the parties in the transaction from real-time validation of the assets used in the transaction. Electronic representations of currency or other value of an asset provide a mechanism for the electronic transfer of the ownership of those assets. Digital tokens or other electronic money is created, issued, purchased, validated, and redeemed within an electronic exchange. Ownership of the token is established by the physical possession of the token along with a public key certificate that decrypts the owner's copy of the token. Tokens are stored in digital wallets and are transferred using private p2p communications channels or NFC. The separation of the authentication of the parties using an authentication authority (registry) and the validation of the assets using a transaction authority allows personal anonymity. Privacy is maintained, and no single authority has a complete audit trail of the transaction.
US10410207B1	Systems for providing and processing surprise conditional gifts A method for providing a gift includes receiving gift information comprising data indicative of a gift type, a maximum gift amount, a gift recipient, and a first financial account from a first computing device associated with a gifter and via a software application. The first financial account being associated with the gifter and the gift recipient having preregistered user account with the software application. The method includes identifying one or more recipient financial accounts associated with the gift recipient including at least a second financial account. The method includes identifying a gift-eligible transaction that is associated with the second financial account by monitoring transaction data associated with the one or more recipient financial accounts. The method includes transmitting a gift notification to a second computing device and outputting an instruction to initiate a transfer of a gift amount from the first financial account to the second financial account.
US10410202B1	Expedited booting with brownout monitoring An expedited booting process with brownout detection for a payment reader is provided. The payment reader can execute a boot sequence from read only memory at startup. A check is made of a stored flag value to determine whether a value such as a flag indicates whether or not a prior execution of the boot sequence was successful. If the last execution of the boot sequence was successful, the boot sequence can be executed at a faster clock rate. Otherwise the boot sequence is executed at a slower clock rate. An evaluation can be made to determine whether a predetermined portion of the boot sequence has been surpassed. If the predetermined portion of the boot sequence has been surpassed, the flag value can be set to indicate a successful execution of the boot sequence and the general operating instructions for the payment reader are then executed.
US10410199B2	Print control system and print control method A print control system 1 includes a barcode reader BR; a printer 12 that receives read result data transmitted from the barcode reader BR and transmits the read result data by a WebSocket connection CT; a control server 10 that receives and transmits the read result data from the printing device; a management device 14 that receives and transmits the read result data from the control server 10; and a tablet terminal 9 that receives the read result data from the management device 14 and generates print command data based on the read result data.
US10410194B1	Customized tipping flow Disclosed is a technology for customizing the flow of a payment transaction at a payer's mobile device, based on parameters associated with a merchant payee to which the payer is making the payment. The payee can be a business entity that conducts transactions involving tips (e.g., restaurant, professional service, etc.). The transaction flow technology involves communication between a mobile application installed on the mobile device and a remote payment service system (PSS). A list of potential payees can be displayed for selection by the payer at the mobile application. The payees can be nearby payees identified by using, e.g., BLE, Bluetooth®, Wi-Fi®, geofence, etc. Upon selection of a particular payee by the payer, the PSS identifies one or more parameters of that payee, e.g., payee type, and generates a transaction flow that includes a tipping flow corresponding to the parameters of the merchant payee.
US10410193B2	Providing content to a target network that has insufficient connectivity to a source network Techniques are provided for remotely controlling the distribution of digital assets to users in less-connected venues. When digital assets are cached within the less-connected venues, users within those less-connected venues are better able to consume the assets, and are therefore more likely to purchase rights to consume the assets. Users within a less-connected venue may purchase and consume assets while the target network is completely disconnected from the source network from which the digital asset distribution is controlled. Sessions that are initiated within less-connected venues may be transferred outside those venues, to allow users that have purchased assets to continue to consume those assets after they leave the less connected venues.
US10410190B1	Network of computing nodes and a method of operating the computing nodes to effectuate real-time bank account-to-bank account money transfer A network of computing nodes and a method of operating the computing nodes effectuate, in real-time, an international, money transfer from the bank account of a first person (the payer) in a first country to the bank account of a second person (the beneficiary) in a second, different, country.
US10410189B2	Scanning system with direct access to memory A payment terminal can have an integrated memory scanning system that has direct access to the memory of the payment terminal. By having direct access to the memory of the payment terminal, the memory scanning system can access information about the operating system and the applications of the payment terminal to determine if the operating system or applications are performing unauthorized or forbidden actions, which may indicate that a fraudulent transaction or tamper attempt is occurring at the payment terminal. The memory scanning system can determine if an unauthorized action is occurring by comparing the information regarding the operating system or applications obtained from the memory to test criteria stored by the memory scanning system. In addition, the memory scanning system can also have a direct communications with a payment server using information from a network stack in memory that can be accessed directly by the memory scanning system.
US10410179B2	System and method of global electronic job market in the internet A system and a method of global electronic job market in the Internet are provided. The method of operating of a global electronic job market for jobseekers and employers via the Internet includes: registering the jobseekers and the employers; creation of the structured database of offers of employers and a database information about jobseekers on the basis of the International Classification of Specialities and on the basis of the International Classification of Job Positions; creation of requests of jobseekers for search of the necessary information in the database of offers of employers; creation of requests of employers for search of the necessary information in the database information about jobseekers; providing of searching of the necessary information according to requests, specified above, in appropriate databases; providing of jobseekers by the list of offers from employers, acceptable for them, which are available in the database; providing of employers by the list of offers from jobseekers, acceptable for them, which are available in the database; a choice of partners in employment out of the presented lists; holding competitions for job vacancies (tenders); conclusion of job contracts between jobseekers and employers; providing of additional services of the system of global electronic job market.
US10410174B2	Logistics solution and intranet system A logistics-solution intranet system of the present invention includes a data bank that stores information regarding predetermined logistics, planning means that plans a process of a logistics solution based on the information regarding the predetermined logistics, execution means that transmits execution process information that an operation target device executes, based on the process planned by the planning means, a controller that transmits a work state of the operation target device, optimum process deployment means that controls the entire logistics-solution intranet system based on the information regarding the predetermined logistics, and a network that mutually communicatively couples the planning means, the execution means, and the optimum process deployment means to the controller, and the planning means, the execution means, and the optimum process deployment means are executed in a communication information process (a conversation method), and use identical hardware to be configured using an identical operating system.
US10410171B2	System and method for inventory management Disclosed is a system and method for using photos of the interior of a retail store to update an inventory database. The inventory management system receives a data capture from a mobile computing device carried by a customer of a retail store. The system sends a data capture request to the mobile computing device, which can include a request for a photo capture. The customer captures an image using the mobile computing device, and sends it to the inventory management system. The inventory management system analyzes the photo, and gleans from the photo inventory information such as products that are in stock, products that are out of stock, where products are located, etc. Photo inventory information obtained from the photo is used to update the inventory database. Each item of inventory data obtained from a photo relieves an employee of the responsibility of obtaining the inventory data.
US10410169B2	Smart inventory management and database sharding A method for sharding a store inventory database is provided. The method may include separating a store inventory database into a first inventory database shard in a first inventory database server which has inventory data for a first group of items sold by a store and into a second inventory database shard in a second inventory database server which has inventory data for a second group of items sold by the store which are different than the first group of items. The method may also include associating a router with the sharded store inventory database, the router housing resident shard determination logic which comprises information which, for an item sold by the store, identifies an inventory database shard on which inventory data for the item is stored.
US10410168B2	Preventing restricted trades using physical documents A system for preventing restricted transactions using physical trade documents includes a document intake machine comprising a document scanner and a data extractor. The document intake machine receives a physical trade document associated with a transaction of goods from an entity. The document scanner scans the physical trade document to create an electronic file. The data extractor identifies trade terms from the electronic file. A trade-executing machine receives the trade terms and compares them to a database of restricted trade terms. For each of the trade terms that match a restricted trade term, the trade executing machines identifies a confidence level associated with the trade term indicating a likelihood that the transaction of goods is a restricted transaction. If the confidence level is greater than a predetermined threshold, the trade executing machine flags the transaction of goods as a potential restricted transaction and communicates a notification message to the entity.
US10410167B2	System and method for generating commodity flow information Disclosed is method including receiving digital vehicle data for a fleet of vehicles like trucks, trains, planes, drones, etc., the digital vehicle data being one or more of GPS/location-based data, image data or radar data and combining one or more of pieces of data. The method includes inferring, based on the first combined data, a loaded/empty status of a vehicle. The method includes combining other data to yield second combined data, receiving data regarding one or more of supply, demand, and amount of available cargo to yield third combined data, generating information relating to a supply of vehicles available to load at a specified dock and/or deliver a cargo to a specified dock, in each case within a specified period of time and generating suggestions for one or more vehicles regarding future routes based on the data.
US10410166B2	System and method for processing packages for shipping Systems, software, and methods for processing a package for shipping to a recipient are described. The system includes a user device and a package intake device. The user device includes software that allows a user to connect with other users to make the user's address available to the other users including any updates due to moves or travel. The user device also features a transmission device for transmitting recipient information of a recipient selected from a list of recipients displayed on the user device. The package intake device includes a computer, a receiving device for receiving the recipient information transmitted by the user device, and a package recognition device for analyzing the package to determine one or more package criteria. The package intake device determines a type for the package and an identity of a shipper selected to deliver the package based on the one or more package criteria.
US10410159B2	User health management for mobile devices Embodiments are directed towards embodiments for monitoring or predicting user health with respect their use of connected computers, such as, mobile phones, tablets, or the like. Activities associated with a user and a computing device may be monitored to determine activity events. One or more sub-scores may be provided in real time based on metrics provided as input to sub-score models such that the metrics are associated with the activity events. A health score associated with a probability of an occurrence of adverse user outcomes may be provided based on a health model that uses the sub-scores. An analysis engine may compare the health score to other health scores to predict in real time the adverse outcomes. The analysis engine may recommend one or more actions to decrease the probability of the occurrence of the adverse outcomes based on the result.
US10410158B1	Systems and methods for evaluating cybersecurity risk A computer-implemented method for evaluating cybersecurity risk may include (i) identifying telemetry data collected from endpoints of an entity, (ii) calculating a cybersecurity risk score for the entity by searching the telemetry data for information indicative of cybersecurity risk exposure of the entity and performing an actuarial analysis on the information indicative of the cybersecurity risk exposure to quantize a potential consequence of the cybersecurity risk exposure, and (iii) performing, based on the cybersecurity risk score, a security action to protect the entity from the potential consequence of the cybersecurity risk exposure. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10410154B2	Method and system for enabling data usage accounting through a relay A method and system for enabling data usage accounting is described herein. The method can be practiced on a computing device that has secure applications and unsecure applications installed thereon. Initially, a request for a data session that includes a final endpoint can be received through a secure application. The request for the data session can be intercepted and modified to cause the request to be re-directed back to the secure application. A connection with a relay server can be initiated instead of the final endpoint such that data usage accounting for the data session is to be conducted at a remote location.
US10410152B2	System and method for automatically and efficiently monitoring software development life cycles A system, computer-implemented method and computer program product for monitoring one or more software development life cycles is provided. The system comprises one or more agents configured to collect data pertaining to one or more Software Development Life Cycles (SDLCs) from one or more tools. The system further comprises a data aggregator and co-relator configured to convert the collected data to one or more object formats and co-relate the converted data by storing the converted data in a graph database as one or more nodes and corresponding relationships and properties, wherein each of the one or more nodes comprise converted data corresponding to a specific tool. Furthermore, the system comprises an indexed database configured to index the stored data. In addition, the system comprises a dashboard viewer configured to render the indexed data on one or more pre-configured dashboards for one or more users.
US10410145B2	Automatic maintenance estimation in a plant environment A maintenance system for a process plant collects and uses historical data about maintenance orders. The data identifies the maintenance items for completing an order, such as the labor, materials, and maintenance tasks required. The data is historical data developed from actual completed maintenance orders. The system uses archived historical data and estimates various maintenance information, such as estimated cost for completing the maintenance order, and estimated start and completion times. The estimated data may be based on averaged data as a result. This estimated data along with the other maintenance order information may be sent to a scheduler for identifying a priority to the maintenance order and scheduling it accordingly.
US10410139B2	Named entity recognition and entity linking joint training A system that performs natural language processing receives a text corpus that includes a plurality of documents and receives a knowledge base. The system generates a set of document n-grams from the text corpus and considers all n-grams as candidate mentions. The system, for each candidate mention, queries the knowledge base and in response retrieves results. From the results retrieved by the queries, the system generates a search space and generates a joint model from the search space.
US10410135B2	Systems and/or methods for dynamic anomaly detection in machine sensor data Certain example embodiments relate to techniques for detecting anomalies in streaming data. More particularly, certain example embodiments use an approach that combines both unsupervised and supervised machine learning techniques to create a shared anomaly detection model in connection with a modified k-means clustering algorithm and advantageously also enables concept drift to be taken into account. The number of clusters k need not be known in advance, and it may vary over time. Models are continually trainable as a result of the dynamic reception of data over an unknown and potentially indefinite time period, and clusters can be built incrementally and in connection with an updatable distance threshold that indicates when a new cluster is to be created. Distance thresholds also are dynamic and adjustable over time.
US10410130B1	Inferring residential home characteristics based on energy data A residential home characteristics inferring method and system that receives information about energy usage by an energy user, determines using a processor and the received information about energy usage average daily usage during a heating season and average daily usage during a shoulder season, and identifies the fuel type used for heating by the energy user using the determined average daily usage during the heating season and the determined average daily usage during the shoulder season.
US10410129B2	User pattern recognition and prediction system for wearables One embodiment provides an apparatus. The apparatus includes a companion device. The companion device includes pattern recognition logic to construct a reference graph model based, at least in part, on a plurality of events captured from at least one of the companion device and a wearable device. The reference graph model includes at least one path, each path including one trigger node, at least one event node and a respective edge incident to each event node, a first edge coupling the trigger node and a first event node, a weight associated with each edge corresponding to a likelihood that a second event will follow a first event within a minimum trigger time interval.
US10410126B2	Two-model recommender A process for recommending choices to a user uses a first model representing the user's subconscious and a second model representing the user's consciousness. The process comprises receiving data and performing, using the second model, a simulation by modeling the user and a third party to derive a simulation result that determines how the user would react to a situation based at least in part on the received data. Using the first model and the simulation, a first set of recommendation choices based at least in part on the received data is derived, and a set of recommendation choices for presentation based on the first set of recommendation choices is determined and presented to the user. As the user is making a selection, the user is monitored for conscious decisions and subconscious reactions, which are used to update the first model and the second model.
US10410125B1	Artificial intelligence based identification of negative user sentiment in event data A recommendation system uses artificial intelligence to identify, based on negative sentiment cues from users, item attributes, such as keywords, that users may find offensive or undesirable. The negative sentiment cues may be explicit (e.g., a user selects an option not to view a particular recommendation again), implicit (e.g., a user does not interact with recommendations relating to an attribute), or both. The system may use a computer model generated based on these identified attributes to filter or modify recommendations to a user or group of users. For instance, if a particular keyword is identified as highly offensive to a group of users, items associated with the keyword may be filtered from item recommendations presented to the group of users. If an attribute is identified as moderately offensive to a user, items associated with the attribute may be down-weighted in item recommendations presented to the user.
US10410123B2	System, method, and recording medium for modeling a correlation and a causation link of hidden evidence A method, system, and non-transitory computer readable medium for hidden evidence correlation and causation linking including computing a correlation link based on hidden evidence found in relation to a user input in hidden cycle measurements, forecasting the hidden evidence into future forecasted cycle measurements, and computing a causation link based on the future forecasted cycle measurements.
US10410122B2	Deriving semantic relationships based on empirical organization of content by users A computer-implemented content suggestion engine provides content suggestions to a requesting user based on information about content items that other users may have independently categorized or organized into folders within a content repository. Embodiments of the method comprise a content repository having a plurality of content items, where each content item is associated with one or more user-created folders. Embodiments further comprise receiving, via a network, a suggestion request for suggested content, where the suggestion request identifies a first content item for which suggestions are sought. Other content items in the content repository are then identified as potential suggestions based on the application of a formal relationship between the first content item and the potential suggested content items. One or more of the potential suggested content items may then be provided in response to the suggestion request via the network.
US10410121B2	Adjusting automated neural network generation based on evaluation of candidate neural networks A method includes determining, by a processor of a computing device, an expected performance or reliability of a first neural network of a first plurality of neural networks. The expected performance or reliability is determined based on a vector representing at least a portion of the first neural network, where the first neural network is generated based on an automated generative technique (e.g., a genetic algorithm) and where the first plurality of neural networks corresponds to a first epoch of the automated generative technique. The method also includes responsive to the expected performance or reliability of the first neural network failing to satisfy a threshold, adjusting a parameter of the automated generative technique. The method further includes, during a second epoch of the automated generative technique, generating a second plurality of neural networks based at least in part on the adjusted parameter.
US10410120B1	Learning method and testing method of object detector to be used for surveillance based on R-CNN capable of converting modes according to aspect ratios or scales of objects, and learning device and testing device using the same A method for learning an object detector based on a region-based convolutional neural network (R-CNN) capable of converting modes according to aspect ratios or scales of objects is provided. The aspect ratio and the scale of the objects including traffic lights may be determined according to characteristics, such as distance from the object detector, shapes, and the like, of the object. The method includes steps of: a learning device instructing an RPN to generate ROI candidates; instructing pooling layers to output feature vector; and learn the FC layers and the convolutional layer through backpropagation. In this method, pooling processes may be performed depending on real ratios and real sizes of the objects by using distance information and object information obtained through a radar, a lidar or other sensors. Also, the method can be used for surveillance as humans at a specific location have similar sizes.
US10410118B2	System and method for training neural networks Systems and methods for training a neural network or an ensemble of neural networks are described. A hyper-parameter that controls the variance of the ensemble predictors is used to address overfitting. For larger values of the hyper-parameter, the predictions from the ensemble have more variance, so there is less overfitting. This technique can be applied to ensemble learning with various cost functions, structures and parameter sharing. A cost function is provided and a set of techniques for learning are described.
US10410117B2	Method and a system for creating dynamic neural function libraries A method for creating a dynamic neural function library that relates to Artificial Intelligence systems and devices is provided. Within a dynamic neural network (artificial intelligent device), a plurality of control values are autonomously generated during a learning process and thus stored in synaptic registers of the artificial intelligent device that represent a training model of a task or a function learned by the artificial intelligent device. Control Values include, but are not limited to, values that indicate the neurotransmitter level that is present in the synapse, the neurotransmitter type, the connectome, the neuromodulator sensitivity, and other synaptic, dendric delay and axonal delay parameters. These values form collectively a training model. Training models are stored in the dynamic neural function library of the artificial intelligent device. The artificial intelligent device copies the function library to an electronic data processing device memory that is reusable to train another artificial intelligent device.
US10410116B2	System and method for calculating remaining useful time of objects An aspect of the present invention is to provide a system and method for predicting the remaining useful time of mechanical components such as bearings. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a system and method for predicting the remaining useful time of bearings based on available condition monitoring data. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a system and method for automatically deciding which columns of input information are the most significant for predicting the remaining useful life of bearings. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a system and method for performing an analysis of both test bearings and training bearings and determining which training bearings are most similar to a given test bearing. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a system and method for training an artificial neural network.
US10410114B2	Model training method and apparatus, and data recognizing method Disclosed herein are a model training method, a data recognizing method, and a model training apparatus. A model training method includes selecting a teacher model from a plurality of teacher models; receiving, at a student model, input data; and training the student model based on output data of the selected teacher model, the output data corresponding to the input data.
US10410106B2	Attachment tag and tag system An attachment tag includes a stretchable circuit board having stretchability, a stretchable wiring line provided on a first main surface of the stretchable circuit board and having stretchability, an identification signal generator connected to the stretchable wiring line and configured to generate an identification signal containing identification information, a transmitter configured to transmit the identification signal generated by the identification signal generator, and an adhesive layer provided on a second main surface, different from the first main surface, of the stretchable circuit board and exhibiting adhesiveness.
US10410099B2	Image forming apparatus that controls whether to execute image processing for a target pixel based on a calculated amount of change of pixel values, and related control method and storage medium storing a program An image forming apparatus includes an image processing unit that executes, with respect to image data, image processing that adjusts an amount of a printing material to be applied to a printing medium, a calculation unit that calculates an amount of change of pixel values between a target pixel and a peripheral pixel that is adjacent to the target pixel, and a control unit that controls whether to execute the image processing for the target pixel based on the calculated amount of change of pixel values. In addition, a printing unit prints an image on the printing medium based on image data resulting from the control of execution of the image processing by the control unit.
US10410098B2	Compute optimizations for neural networks One embodiment provides for a compute apparatus to perform machine learning operations, the apparatus comprising a decode unit to decode a single instruction into a decoded instruction that specifies multiple operands including an input value and a quantized weight value associated with a neural network and an arithmetic logic unit including a barrel shifter, an adder, and an accumulator register, wherein to execute the decoded instruction, the barrel shifter is to shift the input value by the quantized weight value to generate a shifted input value and the adder is to add the shifted input value to a value stored in the accumulator register and update the value stored in the accumulator register.
US10410097B2	System and method for distributed intelligent pattern recognition Embodiments include a system, method, and computer program product for distributed intelligent pattern recognition. Embodiments include a cooperative multi-agent detection system that enables an array of disjunctive devices (e.g., cameras, sensors) to selectively cooperate to identify objects of interest over time and space, and to contribute an object of interest to a shared deep learning pattern recognition system based on a bidirectional feedback mechanism. Embodiments provide updated information and/or algorithms to one or more agencies for local system learning and pattern updating recognition models. Each of the multiple agencies may in turn, update devices (e.g., cameras, sensors) coupled to the local machine learning and pattern recognition models.
US10410092B1	Automated classification of rock types and analyst-centric visualizations—front end A system and method of automated classification of rock types includes: partitioning, by a processing device, an image into partitions; extracting, by the processing device, sub-images from each of the partitions; first-level classifying, by an automated classifier, the sub-images into corresponding first classes; and second-level classifying, by the processing device, the partitions into corresponding second classes by, for each partition of the partitions, selecting a most numerous one of the corresponding first classes of the sub-images extracted from the partition. A method of displaying automated classification results on a display device is provided. The method includes: receiving, by a processing device, an image partitioned into partitions and classified into corresponding classes; and manipulating, by the processing device, the display device to display the image together with visual identification of the partitions and their corresponding classes. The method may include generating a depth-aligned log file of the classifications.
US10410089B2	Training assistance using synthetic images A method of detecting an object in a real scene using a computer includes specifying a 3D model corresponding to the object. The method further includes acquiring, from a capture camera, an image frame of a reference object captured from a first view angle. The method further includes generating a 2D synthetic image by rendering the 3D model in a second view angle that is different from the first view angle. The method further includes generating training data using (i) the image frame, (ii) the 2D synthetic image, (iii) the run-time camera parameter, and (iv) the capture camera parameter. The method further includes storing the generated training data in one or more memories.
US10410086B2	Systems and methods of person recognition in video streams The various implementations described herein include systems and methods for recognizing persons in video streams. In one aspect, a method includes: (1) obtaining a live video stream; (2) detecting person(s) in the stream; and (3) determining, from analysis of the live video stream, personally identifiable information of the detected person(s); (4) determining, based on the personally identifiable information, that the first person is not known to the computing system; (5) in accordance with the determination that the first person is not known: (a) storing the personally identifiable information; and (b) requesting a user to classify the first person; and (6) in accordance with (i) a determination that a predetermined amount of time has elapsed since the request was transmitted and a response was not received, or (ii) a determination that a response was received classifying the first person as a stranger, deleting the stored personally identifiable information.
US10410080B2	NC-program conversion device An NC-program conversion device includes an OCR processing unit that recognizes a character string from an input image; a first storage unit that stores one alphabetic letter and the number of digits of a number subsequent to the alphabetic letter, in an associated manner; a second storage unit that stores a program code that is composed of a combination of one alphabetic letter and a two-character number and an effective character that is composed of one alphabetic letter subsequent to the program code, in an associated manner; and a character-string segmenting unit that refers to the first storage unit and the second storage unit, to segment each line of the character string, which is recognized by the OCR processing unit, as program codes stored in the first storage unit in an associated manner.
US10410079B2	Image processing system and image processing method Wavelet transformation is performed on first image data and second image data until a decomposition level becomes a decomposition level based on synthesis control data or the like, and first wavelet coefficient data and second wavelet coefficient data are thereby generated. An ROI coefficient related to an ROI and a non-ROI coefficient in the first wavelet coefficient data are determined on the basis of mask data and the ROI coefficient in the first wavelet coefficient data and a wavelet coefficient in the second wavelet coefficient data are synthesized with each other, and synthesized coefficient data are thereby generated. Inverse wavelet transformation is performed on the synthesized coefficient data until a decomposition level becomes a predetermined end level, and synthetic image data are thereby generated.
US10410076B2	Implementation of biometric authentication An electronic device performs techniques related generally to implementing biometric authentication. In some examples, a device provides user interfaces for a biometric enrollment process tutorial. In some examples, a device provides user interfaces for aligning a biometric feature for enrollment. In some examples, a device provides user interfaces for enrolling a biometric feature. In some examples, a device provides user interfaces for providing hints during a biometric enrollment process. In some examples, a device provides user interfaces for application-based biometric authentication. In some examples, a device provides user interfaces for autofilling biometrically secured fields. In some examples, a device provides user interfaces for unlocking a device using biometric authentication. In some examples, a device provides user interfaces for retrying biometric authentication. In some examples, a device provides user interfaces for managing transfers using biometric authentication. In some examples, a device provides interstitial user interfaces during biometric authentication. In some examples, a device provides user interfaces for preventing retrying biometric authentication. In some examples, a device provides user interfaces for cached biometric authentication. In some examples, a device provides user interfaces for autofilling fillable fields based on visibility criteria. In some examples, a device provides user interfaces for automatic log-in using biometric authentication.
US10410068B2	Determining the position of an object in a scene A method of determining the position of an object in a scene, comprising: receiving captured images of the scene, each image being captured from a different field of view of the scene, wherein a portion of the scene with a volume comprises a detectable object, the volume is divided into volume portions, and each volume portion is within the captured field of view of at least two of the captured images so that an image of each volume portion appears in the at least two of the captured images; detecting, for each volume portion in each of the captured images within which an image of that volume portion appears, whether or not an image of one of the detectable objects in the scene is positioned within a distance of the position of the image of that volume portion, a correspondence between the images of the detectable objects detected in the at least two of the images is established, the correspondence indicating that the images of the detectable objects detected in the at least two of the images correspond to a single detectable object in the scene, and the position in the scene of that volume portion is established as a position in the scene of the single detectable object.
US10410064B2	System for tracking and identifying vehicles and pedestrians A system and method for monitoring locating people and vehicles based upon information is collected by a wide array of sensors already included in modern motor vehicles. Also included is a system of locating people and vehicles by aggregating data collected by an array of vehicles.
US10410063B2	Setting apparatus and setting method A setting apparatus for making a setting to detect that a moving object in an image has passed a line set in the image accepts designation of one of a position and a partial region in an object region in the image, and makes a setting to detect that the designated position or partial region in the object region of the moving object in the image has passed the line set in the image.
US10410060B2	Generating synthesis videos Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for generating synthesis videos. In one aspect, a method comprises identifying one or more topics for generation of a synthesis video. Videos are identified that are determined to be relevant to one or more of the identified topics. Video segments are extracted from one or more of the identified videos. For each of the video segments, a segment level score and a video level score are determined. A composite score for the video segment is determined by combining the segment level score and the video level score for the video segment. Video segments are selected for inclusion in the synthesis video based on the composite scores for the video segments. A synthesis video is generated by combining the selected video segments.
US10410057B2	Co-movement-based automatic categorization system using life-logging data and method thereof Provided is a co-movement-based automatic categorization method, which includes: receiving image data created by photographing a plurality of subjects; detecting movement data including information on subjects' behaviors from the image data; determining whether or not co-movement between the subjects has been done during each predetermined time interval, and generating co-movement clusters in synchronized time sections, and non-co-movement clusters in desynchronized time sections depending on results of determination; if the duration time of a co-movement cluster is shorter than a standard co-movement duration time, converting the co-movement cluster to a non-co-movement cluster; categorizing the co-movement clusters by grouping a plurality of co-movement clusters existing in the same timeslot into one group; and forming a social network with a co-movement cluster group or a single co-movement cluster, and issuing a social identification to the social network.
US10410052B2	Stroke based skeletonizer A method for processing a stroke in an image is provided. The stroke includes a plurality of pixels and the method includes: executing a modified 4-way stroke width transform (SWT) on a mask of the stroke; determining a plurality of certain centerline points among the pixels based on the modified SWT; generating a plurality of polylines within the stroke based on the certain centerline points; determining a plurality of regions of certainty based on the polylines; removing the regions of certainty from the mask and leaving a plurality of regions of uncertainty in the mask; calculating a plurality of joints and end caps for each of the polylines based on the polylines and the regions of uncertainty; generating a completed polyline path by connecting the polylines based on the joints and end caps; and generating a description of the stroke based on the completed polyline path.
US10410049B2	Video display system for vehicle A video display system for a vehicle includes a video display device disposed in the vehicle so as to be viewable by a driver of the vehicle. A camera is disposed at the vehicle and having an exterior field of view and operable to capture image data. The field of view of the camera encompasses a blind spot of the vehicle. A control includes a data processor. The control, responsive at least in part to processing by the data processor of data captured by at least one sensor of the vehicle, detects an object present exterior of the vehicle that is in the field of view of the camera. Responsive to detection of the object present exterior of the vehicle, the control controls the video display device to episodically and automatically display video images of the object that are derived from image data captured by the camera.
US10410037B2	Under-screen optical sensor module for on-screen fingerprint sensing implementing imaging lens, extra illumination or optical collimator array Devices and optical sensor modules are provided for provide on-screen optical sensing of fingerprints by using a under-screen optical sensor module that captures and detects returned light that is emitted by the display screen for displaying images and that is reflected back by the top surface of the screen assembly. Optical collimators are provided in the under-screen optical sensor module to enhance the optical imaging performance.
US10410036B2	Under-screen optical sensor module for on-screen fingerprint sensing Devices and optical sensor modules are provided for provide on-screen optical sensing of fingerprints by using a under-screen optical sensor module that captures and detects returned light that is emitted by the display screen for displaying images and that is reflected back by the top surface of the screen assembly.
US10410034B2	Ultrasonic biometric system with harmonic detection A system may include a fingerprint sensor system and a control system. The system may be configured to transmit an ultrasonic wave including a first frequency. The control system may be configured to obtain dermis layer image data from a target object based on reflected portions of the ultrasonic waves received by the fingerprint sensor system. The dermis layer image data may correspond to ultrasonic waves received from the target object within a time interval corresponding with the dermis layer. The reflected portions of the ultrasonic wave corresponding to the dermis layer image data may include ultrasonic waves at a second frequency that is an integer multiple of the first frequency. The control system may be configured to determine whether a magnitude of the ultrasonic waves at the second frequency exceeds a harmonic threshold and, if the magnitude exceeds the harmonic threshold, the control system may perform an authentication process.
US10410029B2	Data collection module and system A data collection module including an illumination assembly and an imaging assembly, a processor configured to operate the illumination and imaging assemblies, at least one network interface configured to communicate with a terminal module, at least one power supply and a terminal module interface configured to communicate with a terminal module when the data collection module is mated with the terminal module.
US10410026B2	Flexible label with activating circuitry A label sensor that can be affixed to an item includes a first section and a second section. The first section includes a memory, an environmental sensor, a radio frequency (RF) front end, and a processing module. The processing module is operably coupled to the memory, the environmental sensor, and the RF front end. The second section includes an activation circuit that is operable, upon receiving an input, to activate one or more of the memory, the environmental sensor, the RF front end and the processing module. The activation causes the label sensor to be put in an operational mode of a plurality of operational modes.
US10410023B2	Non-contact communication device, non-contact communication method, and non-contact communication system The present technology relates to a non-contact communication device, a non-contact communication method, a program, and a non-contact communication system capable of achieving a simpler configuration to implement an active side function. A non-contact communication device includes a communication unit that receives a command from a first device using a carrier wave output from the first device and sends a command to a second device using the carrier wave output from the first device. The present technology can be used in a non-contact communication device or the like.
US10410020B2	Method and system for checking the presence and/or readability of an item of product information The invention relates to a method for checking the presence and/or readability of an item of product information, in particular an item of packaging content information. An item of product information, in particular packaging content information, is applied to the product, in particular packaging, by using a printing device. A means of identification is applied by using the same printing device; and the product, in particular the packaging, is scanned with a reader in order to ascertain whether the means of identification is present and can be read, the means of identification comprising a barcode and/or a smart code, individual lines of the barcode being aligned parallel to a direction of print application, and the reader comprising an optical reader, in particular a barcode and/or smart-code reader, preferably a barcode and/or smart-code scanner.
US10410013B2	Methods and systems for controlling access to custom objects in a database In embodiments, methods and systems for controlling access to custom objects are provided. These techniques for controlling access to custom objects can enable embodiments to utilize a key for the protection of the security of data that is to remain private while not compromising efficiency of a query. The key for a requested custom object is identified and then used so that only an appropriate portion of a custom entity share table is searched to locate access information. It is then determined whether the user can access at least a portion of the custom object, and the appropriate and allowed data is sent to the user.
US10410011B2	Enabling secure big data analytics in the cloud Methods are provided for enabling secure big data analytics in the cloud. A method includes reading a secure file, by a Secure Distributed File System in a public cloud service provider. The reading step includes computing a hash of a name of the secure file to obtain a hashed file name, finding metadata for the secure file using the hashed file name, retrieving a sharing policy identifier from the metadata, and obtaining authorization from an external entity to decrypt the secure file. The reading step further includes extracting a security key and encrypted data file names from the metadata using the sharing policy identifier, requesting one or more encrypted data files that form the secure file from a node of the public cloud service provider, and at least one of decrypting and reconstructing plaintext data for the secure file from the one or more encrypted data files.
US10410010B2	Language-localized policy statements Techniques for generating and using reader-friendly policy statements are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, a policy management service receives a request for an authorization policy in a language-localized syntax. The policy management service identifies a syntax graph corresponding to the authorization policy and traverses the syntax graph to obtain at least a requestor variable value associated with the authorization policy, an action variable value associated with the authorization policy, a resource variable value associated with the authorization policy, and a location variable value associated with the authorization policy. The policy authorization service generates a reader-friendly policy statement in the language-localized syntax using the requestor variable value, the action variable value, the resource variable value, and the location variable value. Responsive to the request, the policy authorization service provides the reader-friendly policy statement.
US10410009B2	Partial-context policy enforcement Techniques for making preliminary authorization determinations based on partial contextual information are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, an API receives an authorization request and partial contextual information associated with the authorization request. The API submits the partial contextual information to an authorization service, without submitting complete contextual information associated with the authorization request. The API receives, from the authorization service, a preliminary authorization response based on the partial contextual information. The preliminary authorization includes one of (a) denial of the authorization request and (b) non-denial of the authorization request. Based on the authorization request including non-denial of the authorization request, the API further processes the authorization request by obtaining a final authorization result based on the complete contextual information associated with the authorization request and, responsive to the authorization request, providing the final authorization result.
US10410007B2	Selection of robot operation mode from determined compliance with a security criteria A robotic customer service agent (“robot”) is provided to a service location. The robot may present a number of security concerns that, whether realized or not, present barriers to acceptance. A robot is provided that is determined to be in compliance with a security criteria. The security criteria may be related to software (e.g., running anti-virus software), hardware (e.g., an added camera is secure), communication (e.g., no unexpected communications), or other aspect. Should the robot be in compliance, it may operate in a secure mode, such as to perform or access more sensitive information. If the robot is not in compliance, the robot is operated in a non-secure mode, such as to block data transmissions, information capturing, or other process or operation that may present a security risk.
US10410005B2	System and method for validating authorship of an electronic signature session A system and method for electronic signature validation is provided. Embodiments may include analyzing at least one government identification document, wherein analyzing includes authenticating the at least one government identification document. Embodiments may further include extracting personally identifiable information pertaining to a user from the at least one government identification document and displaying a digital copy of a document to be signed to the user. Embodiments may also include capturing an electronic signature of the document by the user and receiving personally identifiable information, wherein the personally identifiable information pertains to the user and enables the user to be uniquely identified. Embodiments may further transmitting a document signing transaction session.
US10409997B2	Preventing malicious observance of private information A technique for preventing malicious observance of private information includes presenting, via a graphical user interface, a visible input cue for user input. The visible input cues is associated with an expected input value that differs from the visible input cue. The technique further includes determining a correspondence between the visible input cue and the expected input value before the visible input cue is selected. The correspondence indicates how the visible input cues differs from the expected input value. The technique further includes generating an invisible output that indicates the correspondence between the visible input cue and the expected input value and detecting a selection of the visible input cue via the graphical user interface. The technique further includes using, as the user input, the expected input value instead of the visible input cue in response to the selection of the visible input cue.
US10409994B1	FPGA/ASIC framework and method for requirements-based trust assessment Described herein are various technologies for metrics-based assessment and trust verification of netlists for hardware logic devices (e.g., ASICs, FPGAs, etc.). A computing system translates a netlist of a hardware logic device into a Boolean network. The computing system generates and assigns metrics to edges of the Boolean network. The metrics comprise a coverage metric, a rare trigger metric, and an influence metric. Based upon the metrics, the computing system assigns the nodes in the Boolean network criticality values. The computing system determines a likelihood of a vulnerability in the netlist based upon the criticality values. The computing can output an indication as to whether the netlist is trusted based upon the determined likelihood of a vulnerability in the netlist.
US10409993B1	Method for translating product banners A method for automatically translating a banner information, the method may include receiving by a computer the banner information, wherein the banner information is included in at least one banner and describes an identity of a software product; and translating by the computer the banner information into a unique software product identifier using a content of knowledgebase that comprises an attributes schema and translation rules; wherein each software product is associated with a single unique software product identifier; wherein the unique software product identifier comprises a structured set of attributes; wherein at least one translation rule is a pattern based translation rule; wherein the attributes schema specifies a set of allowable attributes and of allowable values of the attributes.
US10409992B2	Investigation apparatus, computer-readable recording medium, and investigation method An investigation apparatus according to an embodiment includes a processor that executes a process including: analyzing uniqueness of a plurality of values included in an attribute for each attribute of a table; reducing a plurality of values included in an attribute of which the analyzed uniqueness is lower than a predetermined value by a predetermined ratio with respect to an investigation original table and outputting a feature of the investigation original table; reducing a plurality of values included in an attribute of which the analyzed uniqueness is higher than a predetermined value by a predetermined ratio with respect to an investigation target table and outputting a feature of the investigation target table; and investigating similarity of the investigation target table to the investigation original table by comparing the feature of the investigation original table with the feature of the investigation target table.
US10409990B2	Encryption and decryption method and apparatus in virtualization system, and system An encryption and decryption method in a virtualization system, where the virtualization system includes a virtual machine monitor (VMM) and an encryption and decryption virtual machine. The VMM includes a control module, the encryption and decryption virtual machine records a first association relationship between a hard disk image identifier and a key, the key includes an encryption key, and the virtualization system records a second association relationship between the hard disk image identifier and a hard disk image attribute. The control module in the VMM is configured to determine whether to-be-written data needs to be encrypted and forward the to-be-written data, which reduces system complexity of the VMM. In addition, encryption or decryption is processed without occupying a resource in the VMM.
US10409987B2	System and method for adaptive modification of antivirus databases Disclosed are systems, methods and computer program products for adaptively modifying antivirus databases. In one example, a system stores in an antivirus database a list of file types and antivirus records for different file types. When the system receives files for performing antivirus analysis, it retrieves from the database the list of file types and uses it to determine file types of the received files. The system then retrieves from the database antivirus lists for the determined file types and uses them to perform antivirus analysis of the files. The system then identifies files with an unknown file type and attempts to determine the file type of these files. The system then updates the antivirus database by (i) adding to the list of file types a new file type corresponding to said unknown file type, and (ii) adding a new empty antivirus list corresponding to said unknown file type.
US10409984B1	Hierarchical data security measures for a mobile device Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for storing a plurality of stored fingerprints, wherein each of the stored fingerprints is associated with a respective software environment and a respective mobile device; receiving from a first mobile device a first fingerprint of a first software environment in the first mobile device; determining whether the stored fingerprints include less than a threshold amount of fingerprints identical to the first fingerprint; based on a determination that the stored fingerprints include less than the threshold amount of fingerprints identical to the first fingerprint, determining that the first software environment is a compromised software environment; and performing a corrective measure.
US10409983B2	Detecting malicious instructions in a virtual machine memory A system that includes a guest virtual machine is in communication with a hypervisor. The guest virtual machine comprises virtual machine measurement points and a hypervisor control point. The hypervisor control point is configured to collect virtual machine memory metadata from the guest virtual machine and from the hypervisor, and to compare the virtual machine memory metadata to the hypervisor memory metadata. The hypervisor control point is further configured to determine whether the virtual machine memory metadata is the same as the hypervisor memory metadata and to communicate the virtual machine memory metadata to the virtual vault machine in response to determining that the virtual machine memory metadata is the same as the hypervisor memory metadata. The virtual vault machine is in communication with the hypervisor and configured to classify the state of the guest virtual based on the virtual machine memory metadata.
US10409981B2	In-process stack memory protection A computer-implemented method protects stack memory from a malicious function. One or more processors identify a first function and a second function in a computer program, where the first function is an authorized function and the second function is a malicious function. The processor(s) determine that the second function is able to execute a call that provides the second function with access to a stack memory that is used by the first function. The processor(s) move data from the stack memory to a protected kernel register, which is accessible only to the first function, before the call is executed.
US10409979B1	Systems and methods for preventing addictive application usage A computer-implemented method for preventing addictive application usage may include (i) identifying a user of a software application, (ii) monitoring the user's habits in relation to accessing the software application, (iii) determining that the user's habits indicate potentially addictive behavior relative to a baseline behavior in relation to accessing the software application, and (iv) automatically executing an application control action in response to determining that the user's habits indicate potentially addictive behavior. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10409974B2	Technologies for authorizing a user to a protected system Technologies for user authorization include a compute device configured to determine one or more physical attributes of a non-electronic physical object and authorize a user to a protected system based on the determined physical attributes of the non-electronic physical object. The physical attributes may include, for example, an acoustic signature, a color signature, a shape signature, a weight signature, a position signature, or other physical attribute or set of physical attributes of the non-electronic physical object. The physical attributes may be sensed by various sensors of the compute device and compared to previously sensed or determined physical attributes to authorize the user to the protected system.
US10409973B2	Method for controlling unlocking and terminal device A method for controlling unlocking is provided. The method includes the following operations. M first fingerprint images are received when a touch operation of a finger of a user on a fingerprint recognition module of a terminal device is detected. N second fingerprint images are received based on N sets of capacity auto control (CAC) parameters when the finger of the user is in a steady state. A first target fingerprint image is determined and a matching process on the first target fingerprint image is performed. The terminal device is unlocked when the first target fingerprint image is matched.
US10409972B2	Fingerprint recognition method and mobile terminal A fingerprint recognition method includes obtaining, by the mobile terminal, verification information and to-be-verified fingerprint information in a first operating system. The method includes, if the mobile terminal determines, in the first operating system according to the verification information, to perform first-type verification on the to-be-verified fingerprint information, directly invoking, by the mobile terminal, the first fingerprint interface in the first operating system to verify the to-be-verified fingerprint information. The method additionally includes, if the mobile terminal determines, in the first operating system according to the verification information, to perform second-type verification on the to-be-verified fingerprint information, switching, by the mobile terminal, from the first operating system to the second operating system, and invoking the second fingerprint interface in the second operating system to verify the to-be-verified fingerprint information.
US10409970B2	System and method for resolving user identification A system and method obtain a recording of an interaction with a user and a screen recording related to the interaction; extract, from the screen recording, a unique identification value related to the user; resolve the identity of the user using the extracted unique identification value; and associate the user with the recorded interaction by associating the unique identification value with the interaction.
US10409969B2	Authorization device that grants authority to guest users The image forming apparatus is an authorization device that gives authority to use of the image forming apparatus. To the host user, the authority to use of the image forming apparatus is given. The image forming apparatus evaluates depth of a relationship between a host user and a guest user different from the host user, on a service used by a plurality of users. Based on the evaluation results, the image forming apparatus gives the authority to use of the image forming apparatus to the guest user. This makes it possible to provide an authorization device capable of improving convenience while securing security.
US10409968B2	Information processing system, information processing device, and information processing terminal An information processing system including: an information processing device including a light source, and a visible light communication control unit configured to control a light emission state of the light source on the basis of identification information of the information processing device and transmit the identification information; and an information processing terminal including an imaging unit, an identification information acquiring unit configured to perform image processing on an image of the light source captured by the imaging unit and acquire the identification information of the information processing device, a display control unit configured to control display of an input screen for input of an operation to the information processing device on the basis of the identification information, and an input information transmitting unit configured to transmit input information input to the input screen to the information processing device.
US10409966B2	Optimizing and protecting software A method comprising: carrying out optimization of an item of software in a first intermediate representation; carrying out protection of the item of software in a second intermediate representation different to the first intermediate representation.
US10409963B2	Image processing apparatus and control method for receiving and processing encrypted image signals An image processing apparatus includes: a signal receiver configured to receive an encrypted image signal; a storage configured to temporarily store the encrypted image signal received in the signal receiver; a signal decryptor configured to convert the encrypted image signal into a decrypted image signal by decrypting the encrypted image signal output from the storage with a preset first secret key; and a decoder configured to decode the decrypted image signal output from the signal decryptor to be displayed an image.
US10409960B2	Full cycle remote pharmacy We disclose a telemedicine device for tracking, dispensing, and retrieving medical supplies as well as methods of its use. The device includes a medical supply dispensing and retrieving station which includes a medical supply dispenser and medical supply receptacle. Both the medical supply dispenser and medical supply receptacle may include multiple compartments which house medical supplies. The device may include a communication port for receiving prescription information. The device includes a personal identification indicator which verifies the identity of the user and links the identity to the user's prescription information. The device may include medical devices. The medical devices may conduct measurements to confirm efficacy of a medical supply or screen for side effects. The device may confirm proper usage of a medical supply by weighing an unused portion of the medical supply and comparing it to the weight expected for the amount that should be remaining.
US10409958B2	Proximity-based pharmacy application services system Methods, systems, and devices for consumer interaction are described. An example method may include receiving, by a computing device, an indication that a mobile device associated with a first user account is located within a facility. The method may also include accessing, in response to the received indication, information from a pharmacy management software system associated with the first user account. The method may also include determining a refill opportunity associated with the first user account. Additionally, the method may include transmitting a refill opportunity notification to the mobile device based at least in part on the determined refill opportunity.
US10409957B2	Real-time event communication and management system, method and computer program product A real time medical communication system for sending Notifications of medical Alerts includes a data translation layer for receiving real time medical data from one or more sources via a network and an Alerts engine. The Alerts engine may include a message processing module including an entity extraction module configured to extract entities from the real time medical data; and a fragment generation module configured to define fragments comprising events of interest for defining one or more medical Alerts. The Alerts engine may further include an Alert generation module that may include fragment query and evaluation modules for analyzing received real time medical data for defined fragments and generating one or more medical Alerts therefrom. A Notification module may also be provided for sending Notifications of Alerts to users.
US10409956B2	Medical signal processing apparatus and medical observation system A medical signal processing apparatus receives input of an image signal corresponding to an inspection result of a subject and processes the image signal. The medical signal processing apparatus includes a programmable logic device including a plurality of functional blocks. Any functional block among the functional blocks is a communication functional block configured to communicate the image signal to another external device different from the medical signal processing apparatus. The communication functional block is individually resettable among the functional blocks.
US10409955B2	Method and system for microbiome-derived diagnostics and therapeutics for locomotor system conditions A method for at least one of characterizing, diagnosing, and treating a locomotor system condition in at least a subject, the method comprising: receiving an aggregate set of biological samples from a population of subjects; generating at least one of a microbiome composition dataset and a microbiome functional diversity dataset for the population of subjects; generating a characterization of the locomotor system condition based upon features extracted from at least one of the microbiome composition dataset and the microbiome functional diversity dataset; based upon the characterization, generating a therapy model configured to correct the locomotor system condition; and at an output device associated with the subject, promoting a therapy to the subject based upon the characterization and the therapy model.
US10409953B2	Bio-sample collection kits, systems and methods for generating biomarker data for use in determining an insurance score The present disclosure generally relates to bio-sample, such as a dried blood spot (DBS) sample, a breath sample, an endothelial sample, saliva sample, etc., collection kits and identity authenticating mechanisms for the sample donors. The present disclosure further relates to systems and methods for generating biomarker data using bio-sample analysis information and authenticating information. The biomarker data may be used to determine an insurance score.
US10409950B2	Systems and methods for utilizing a 3D CAD point-cloud to automatically create a fluid model A multiple fluid model tool for utilizing a 3D CAD point-cloud to automatically create a fluid model is presented. For example, a system includes a modeling component, a machine learning component, and a three-dimensional design component. The modeling component generates a three-dimensional model of a mechanical device based on point cloud data indicative of information for a set of data values associated with a three-dimensional coordinate system. The machine learning component predicts one or more characteristics of the mechanical device based on input data and a machine learning process associated with the three-dimensional model. The three-dimensional design component that provides a three-dimensional design environment associated with the three-dimensional model. The three-dimensional design environment renders physics modeling data of the mechanical device based on the input data and the one or more characteristics of the mechanical device on the three-dimensional model.
US10409949B2	Method of modelling at least a part of a gas turbine engine A method of modelling at least a part of a gas turbine engine, the method comprising: generating a mesh for a feature using at least one data entity of a data structure, the at least one data entity defining a geometrical shape of the feature, wherein the data structure comprises: a set of data entities defining geometrical shapes of features; and modelling attributes associated with the geometrical shapes of the features; and assigning one or more modelling attributes using the modelling attributes associated with the geometrical shapes of the features.
US10409938B2	Method of parameter creation According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for creating a plurality of process parameters in a circuit design is provided. The present embodiment of the invention may include receiving one parasitic extraction per layer of a circuit is used to obtain a resistance base factor and a capacitance base factor. The embodiment may further include performing Monte Carlo simulations to determine distributions of capacitance and resistance for each metal layer of the circuit, and creating scalars that scale each of the resistance base factor and the capacitance base factor to a minimum and maximum process limit. Additionally, the embodiment may include defining at least one delay corner using the created scalars, and receiving the results of one or more timing analyses performed using the resistance base factor and the capacitance base factor, and the defined delay corner to determine a delay variability per layer.
US10409937B2	Modelling and simulation method A method for simulating behavior of first and second interrelated components within a system. The method comprises modelling behavior of said first and second components using first and second functional specifications; simulating behavior of said first and second components in predetermined circumstances by instantiating at least one first entity within a hierarchy of interrelated entities; and instantiating at least one further entity in response to the or each instantiated first entity. The or each further entity is selected by a simulation system on the basis of its hierarchical relationship with the at least one first entity.
US10409936B2	Method and apparatus for modelling power consumption of integrated circuit A method of modeling power consumption of an integrated circuit and an apparatus for supporting the same are provided. The method of modeling power consumption of an integrated circuit includes: grasping information about a clock gating enable signal of the integrated circuit; determining a modeling level using a change rate of the number of the clock enable signal; and extracting a power state according to the modeling level and the number of the clock gating enable signal and modeling power consumption in the power state. Thereby, because a power state can be defined with only the number of a clock gating enable signal, a dynamic power consumption amount can be quickly and accurately estimated.
US10409935B2	Modeling a bus for a system design incorporating one or more programmable processors Systems and methods for modeling a bus for a system design are provided. In an embodiment, the method operates by accepting a virtual bus model, wherein the model simulates behavior for a bus master and slave device, such that the model accurately simulates the timing and behavior of the transfer of data from master to slave, and, from slave to master devices. The method routes a transaction issued by the master device to the slave device. The transaction has storage for transaction data, or a pointer to transaction data, to be transferred through the transaction. The transaction data is transferred in one or more data payloads and the sender of data sets the length of data payloads to be returned. The data payloads are sent from the sender of data to the receiver of data and may contain one or more bus data beats. This method accurately models the bus timing and behavior of the delivery of one or more data beats as one data payload.
US10409933B2	Computer-aided simulation of additive manufacturing processes Methods for computer-aided simulation of additive manufacturing processes and corresponding systems and computer-readable mediums. A method includes receiving a finite element (FE) model of a part to be manufactured. The method includes intersecting a depositing layer line with the FE model to define an FE layer mesh that represents a manufacturing layer. The method includes simulating manufacture of the FE layer mesh and correspondingly modifying the FE model. The method includes displaying the modified FE model.
US10409932B2	Computer-aided simulation of multi-layer selective laser sintering and melting additive manufacturing processes A method and system is provided for computer-aided simulation of multi-layer selective laser sintering and melting in an additive manufacturing processes. The method may include receiving a solid model. The method may also include slicing the solid model geometry along a build direction and creating 3D meshes that represent manufacturing layers. In addition, the method may include simulating manufacture of each of the 3D meshes to produce corresponding deformed 3D meshes. Further, the method may include building a 3D mesh model from the deformed 3D meshes and displaying the 3D mesh model.
US10409923B2	Synchronization of various computer models of oilfield networks A method of modeling an oilfield network can include identifying a well and a tying point, identifying locations of the well and tying point, identifying elevations of the well and tying point, creating a model pipeline along a path between the well and the tying point, such as a straight line path between the well and the tying point, defining a length of the path, calculating an elevation difference between the well and the tying point, determining whether an obstacle exists in the path, and defining a length of the pipeline. A method can include creating a second path that circumvents the obstacle and adjusting a length of a pipeline accordingly. A method can include implementing one or more nudging algorithms and incrementally adjusting the length of a pipeline. A method can include defining one or more limits for adjusting a length of a pipeline model.
US10409915B2	Determining personality profiles based on online social speech A method for determining a personality profile of an online user is disclosed. Social speech content data associated with an online user is stored. A machine learning model is used to determine a first personality profile of the online user based at least in part on the social speech content data associated with the online user. A second personality profile of the online user is determined based on the social speech content data using a scientific personality model encoded in an ontology, wherein the ontology encodes statistical relationships between a plurality of words and a plurality of personality traits based on one or more scientific research studies. An ensemble model is applied to determine a third personality profile of the online user based at least in part on the first personality profile and the second personality profile.
US10409914B2	Continuous learning based semantic matching for textual samples A method may include receiving, by a device, an input sample of textual content. The method may include identifying, by the device, a comparison sample that is semantically similar to the input sample. The comparison sample may be identified based on a similarity score, of the comparison sample and the input sample, satisfying a semantic similarity threshold. The method may include identifying, by the device, a plurality of output samples of textual content based on acceptance information corresponding to the plurality of output samples and the comparison sample. The acceptance information may be determined based on a user input regarding similarity or relevance of the plurality of output samples and the comparison sample, and the user input may be received before the input sample is received.
US10409909B2	Lexical analyzer for a neuro-linguistic behavior recognition system Techniques are disclosed for building a dictionary of words from combinations of symbols generated based on input data. A neuro-linguistic behavior recognition system includes a neuro-linguistic module that generates a linguistic model that describes data input from a source (e.g., video data, SCADA data, etc.). To generate words for the linguistic model, a lexical analyzer component in the neuro-linguistic module receives a stream of symbols, each symbol generated based on an ordered stream of normalized vectors generated from input data. The lexical analyzer component determines words from combinations of the symbols based on a hierarchical learning model having one or more levels. Each level indicates a length of the words to be identified at that level. Statistics are evaluated for the words identified at each level. The lexical analyzer component identifies one or more of the words having statistical significance.
US10409904B2	Methods and systems for providing an electronic form A method and system for providing an electronic form are described. The method and system include identifying a visible portion of the electronic form. The electronic form can include a control component at a component location of the electronic form that is operable to receive an input from a user. The method and system can then determine an accessibility state of the control component based on the component location and at least one of a display property of the display and the visible portion. The accessibility state can be a convenient state when the component location is suitable for the display but is in an inconvenient state when the component location is not suitable for the display. When it is determined that the accessibility state is the inconvenient state, the method and system involves displaying a transient control component, or a version of the control component, on the display.
US10409902B2	Common point authoring system for the complex sharing of hierarchically authored data objects in a distribution chain The Common Point Authoring system functions to provide Livestock Informational Objects via the use of a centralized repository of uniquely identified, immutable Livestock Informational Objects. This system automates the authoring, maintenance, and distribution of the Livestock Informational Objects by using an Internet-based paradigm and a centralized repository of uniquely-identified, immutable Data Elements. The Common Point Authoring system provides a set of software modules that the manufacturers can use to author, maintain, and distribute Livestock Informational Objects and their customers, as Members of the system of Livestock Informational Objects, can use to retrieve, maintain, and distribute the Livestock Informational Objects. The system's interconnectivity allows for the use of an Internet-based paradigm for the purchase and sale among Members of the system of Livestock Informational Objects as commodities, and for reducing the burden costs among Members of compliance with government regulations.
US10409900B2	Method and system for displaying and searching information in an electronic document The present invention provides an electronic document review method comprising the steps of displaying at least a first document section of said document in a first display window, displaying at least a second document section of said document in a second display window, and arranging said second window so that said second window is arranged within the border of the first window. Such a method allows for efficient review of electronic documents thereby enabling a user to reduce the amount of time the user spends for reviewing an electronic document. The invention also provides an electronic document review system.
US10409897B2	Inheritance of rules across hierarchical level Rules, such as condition-action rules, are configured at different levels of a hierarchy. For example, a top level site administrator may configure rules, lower level administrators may configure rules and end users may configure rules. Rules created at a higher hierarchical level are automatically inherited by lower hierarchical levels in the same branch of the hierarchy. The source of the inherited rule is indicated with its display such that the hierarchical level of creation can readily be determined. The inherited rule(s) may be toggled on/off at the lower hierarchical levels but edits to inherited rule(s) are restricted. Instead, a copy of any inherited rule may be made to create a local copy of the rule that is editable. Rules may be ordered and when a lower hierarchical level inherits the rules, the ordering is preserved. The lower level may toggle on/off the execution of each rule within the ordering.
US10409895B2	Optimizing a document based on dynamically updating content Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a document layout system that automatically optimizes dynamic documents (i.e., documents having dynamic content). In particular, the document layout system intelligently populates and arranges content items, including dynamic content items, into a dynamic document. Further, upon receiving dynamic content updates that change the dimensions (e.g., expand or shrink) of one or more dynamic content items within a dynamic document, the document layout system automatically modifies the arrangement of the content items to resolve any position conflicts detected between content items within the dynamic document. Further, the document layout system provides a number of features that assist users in organizing and arranging dynamic documents.
US10409889B2	Systems and methods for mapping matrix calculations to a matrix multiply accelerator Systems and methods of configuring a fixed memory array of an integrated circuit with coefficients of one or more applications includes identifying a utilization constraint type of the fixed memory array from a plurality of distinct utilization constraint types based on computing attributes of the one or more applications; identifying at least one coefficient mapping technique from a plurality of distinct coefficient mapping techniques that addresses the utilization constraint type; configuring the fixed memory array according to the at least one coefficient mapping technique, wherein configuring the array includes at least setting within the array the coefficients of the one or more applications in an arrangement prescribed by the at least one coefficient mapping technique that optimizes a computational utilization of the fixed memory array.
US10409887B1	Generalized dot product for computer vision applications An apparatus includes a memory and a circuit. The memory may be configured to store data. The circuit generally includes a local buffer. The circuit may be configured to (i) fetch all or a portion of a first array of values from the memory to the local buffer, (ii) fetch all or a portion of a second array of values from the memory to the local buffer, (iii) calculate an intermediate array of values by multiplying a converted version of the first array by a converted version of the second array, and (iv) calculate an output array comprising a plurality of output values based on values of the intermediate array and a predefined dimensional reduction.
US10409885B2	Computer architecture for emulating a distance measuring device for a correlithm object processing system A device configured to emulate a distance measuring device in a correlithm object processing system. The device is configured to receive an input binary string and to mask a first portion of the input binary string. The device is configured to identify a first binary string in a counting table matching a second portion of the input binary string, to fetch a first numeric value linked with the first binary string, and to increment a count value of a counter by the first numeric value. The device is configured to mask the second portion and to unmask the first portion. The device is configured to identify a second binary string in the counting table matching the first portion, to fetch a second numeric value linked with the second binary string, to increment the count value of the counter by the second numeric value, and to output the count value.
US10409881B2	User-specified user application data sharing An indication initiated by a user within a first local user application that specifies user-selected data sharable by the first local user application is received at an operating system of a first computing device used by the user. A determination is made as to whether any other user applications share data compatibility with at least one portion of the specified user-selected data. In response to determining that at least one other user application shares the data compatibility with the at least one portion of the specified user-selected data, a data share indication to the at least one other user application is configured.
US10409879B2	Systems and method for displaying and categorizing news feed posts Categorizing, colorizing, saving and visually filtering the content and appearance, of a live news feed, within a business or social network. The method involves categorizing information, photos, video and the like, prior to posting it within the live news feed. Each category is associated with a visual indicator so that postings of different categories become distinctive. The live news feed can be viewed in its entirety, by user type, by subject category or a combination of categories. The viewing user may choose categories for limiting information which appears in the live news feed by subject or user type, but may also have the option of viewing all content, which can be visually filtered by color. Users may save information from the central live news feed to their personal pages by choosing from the variety of categories that are also used to filter the live news feed content viewable to them.
US10409878B2	Algorithm for an automated, community based, periodic selection process of creative works An embodiment herein provides a work selection system that receives content from a plurality of content creators, who may submit creative work in electronic format through a network. Additionally, the work selection system may receive ratings by a plurality of evaluators. The work selection system incorporates a systematic procedure to periodically create a curated collection from the large body of work that may be submitted by the plurality of content creators on a continuous basis. The selection procedure leading to the production of the curated collection is based on the ratings provided by the plurality of evaluators. The procedure also periodically purges content less favorable to the plurality of evaluators. The content becomes available for rating immediately upon submission by the plurality of evaluators, and at the same time the work selection system ensures equality with respect to the time period a work is made available for rating, regardless of the time of submission of the work by the content creators.
US10409873B2	Searching for content by key-authors on online social networks In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, from a client device of a first user of an online social network, a search query associated with a first topic. The method also includes identifying one or more key-authors associated with the first topic. The method further includes retrieving multiple objects of the online social network matching the search query, where one or more of the retrieved objects are associated with the first topic and are authored by at least one of the identified key-authors. The method also includes generating multiple search-results modules, each search-result module including references to one or more of the retrieved objects. At least one of the search-results modules is a key-authors-module that includes references to one or more of the retrieved objects associated with the first topic that are authored by at least one of the identified key-authors.
US10409872B2	Identifying content items from various sources associated with an object An online system receives content items from one or more content sources. The content items are mapped to objects in a database of the online system based on measures of affinity of the content items for the objects. When a query identifying an object in the database is received by the online system, the online system identifies content items associated with the identified object. Information describing the identified content items is generated by the online system and provided to a user or entity from which the query was received. Additionally, information describing social engagement with the identified object may be determined based on the content items mapped to the identified object and included in the information describing the identified content items.
US10409871B2	Apparatus and method for searching information The present invention provides a method and apparatus for searching information. The method is for, in response to receipt of a keyword from a search user of a plurality of users, searching in an information repository to obtain one or more information items to be returned; and returning the information item to the search user based on an importance of each information item of the one or more information items. With the method, it is possible to fully leverage various objective internal relationships between search users, information items and creators and thus improve the search accuracy.
US10409863B2	Verification and export of federated areas and job flow objects within federated areas An apparatus includes a processor to: receive a request for a federated area (FA) package including a FA storing a job flow definition; retrieve an instance log of a past performance that includes identifiers of the job flow definition, a data object employed as an input to a past performance, and a task routine executed in the past performance; employ an identifier to identify an FA storing a data object employed as an input; employ an identifier to identify an FA storing an executed task routine; generate the FA package to include the FAs storing the job flow definition, the instance log, the data object and the task routine, and include a copy of each in its respective federated area within the FA package; include an integrity value for each FA in the FA package; and transmit the FA package to the requesting device.
US10409860B2	Methods and systems for searching utilizing acoustical context Systems, controllers and methods for contextual-based searching are provided. A system includes one or more devices configured to collect at least one audio stream and a contextual search system. The contextual search system includes a data analyzer and a search engine. The data analyzer is configured to receive the at least one audio stream from among the one or more devices and to determine contextual information from the received at least one audio stream. The search engine is configured to perform a search of at least one search term using the contextual information, to produce a search result.
US10409858B2	Discovery and sharing of photos between devices Described are systems, media, and methods for discovery of media relevant to a user and sharing the media with the user.
US10409857B2	Method and system of generating and using a geographical hierarchy model Geographical regions are each characterized using a distribution of terms, tags, etc. A model may be generated that identifies characteristics of each geographic region. The geographic regions may be organized using a geographical hierarchical model.
US10409854B2	Image selection based on text topic and image explanatory value Examples disclosed herein relate to selecting an image based on text topic and image explanatory value. In one implementation, a processor selects an image to associate with a text based on a criteria indicating the explanatory value of a context information related to the image in relation to the topic of the text. The processor may output the selected image.
US10409853B2	Image filtering method and image filtering system An image filtering method is provided, including: acquiring a sample characteristic value of a sample image; ranking images to be filtered in a specific chronological order; acquiring characteristic values of the images to be filtered; comparing the characteristic values of the images to be filtered with that of the sample image, selecting, from the images, filtered images conforming to preset conditions, storing the filtered images in the specific chronological order, and displaying the filtered images. Accordingly, a user is enabled to easily find identical or similar images amongst a large number of images.
US10409850B2	Preconfigured media file uploading and sharing A client application may be utilized to enter a user's media storage settings, to store media files locally, and to upload the media files to a cloud-based platform. The cloud-based platform may facilitate storage of the uploaded media files in accordance with an appropriate one of the media storage settings, and further facilitate sharing at least a portion of the uploaded media files to a social media network in accordance with an appropriate one of the media storage settings. This Abstract is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
US10409849B2	System and method for displaying columns of search results A method for generating search results based on a search term and displaying the search results in one or more groupings. The method includes receiving a search term entered by a user, selecting one or more search result groupings based on the search term entered by the user and at least in part on a bid amount associated with the search term, providing search results based on the search term entered by the user for each search result grouping, and displaying the search groupings to the user.
US10409844B2	Method for extracting maximal repeat patterns and computing frequency distribution tables Pattern discovery in sequential data mining is valuable for many applications, such as genomic signature (biomarker) identification, trend analysis, sequential logs analysis, user action (behavior) analysis and production line analysis. An approach can extract maximal repeat patterns from tagged sequences based on MapReduce programming model, and meanwhile compute the frequency distribution of these patterns according to the tags. Most of all, the components of sequences may be characters, words or records while the types of tags may be timestamps or classes given by users.

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