| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US09993413B2 |
Keratin fibre dyeing composition
Disclosed are compositions for dyeing keratin fibers comprising at least one direct dye and/or an oxidative dye and optionally an activator, and also comprising a compound formed by esterification of phosphoric acid with isooctanol (2-ethylhexanol) and ethoxylated tridecylic alcohol. |
| US09993412B2 |
Hair colouring method employing a chromene or chroman dye, a particular organic compound, an oxidizing agent, an alkaline agent and a metal salt
The present invention relates to a method for coloring keratin fibers, comprising: —a first step of applying to the fibers a dyeing composition (a) comprising one or more dyes chosen from chromene dyes and chroman dyes, and one or more liquid organic compounds having a Hansen so lubility parameter δH of less than or equal to 16 Mpa1/2, then —a second step of applying to the fibers an oxidizing composition (b) comprising one or more oxidizing agents and one or more alkaline agents, one or more metal salts and/or metal oxides being present in at least one of the compositions (a) and (b), and/or being applied during an additional step by means of a composition (c). The invention likewise relates to a kit suitable for implementing this method. |
| US09993411B2 |
Dye composition using a phenol-derived coupler in a medium rich in fatty substances, processes and devices
The present invention relates to a composition for dyeing keratin fibres, comprising: at least one fatty substance, at least one surfactant; at least one oxidation base, at least one coupler of formula (B3) below and also salts thereof, optical and geometrical isomers and tautomers thereof, and hydrates thereof: (B3) in which; R1, R3, R5 represent a hydrogen; a C1-C8 alkyl or alkenyl, —SR or —OR; a (C1-C4)alkylcarbonyl; hydrocarbonyl; sulphonic or carboxylic acid; R2, R4 represent a hydrogen, a C1-C8 alkyl or alkenyl; —OR′; two groups chosen from R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and borne by adjacent carbon atoms may form, together with said carbon atoms, a ring or a heterocycle which is optionally substituted, and which is optionally interrupted with one or more carbonyl groups; at least one of the radicals R1, R3, R5 representing a hydrogen; at least one of the radicals R2 or R4 denoting a group —OR′ with R′ representing a C1-C8 alkyl or alkenyl, it being possible for this radical to form, with the carbon atom bearing it, one of the neighbouring carbon atoms and its substituent, a heterocycle; at least one alkalinizing agent; the fatty substance content representing in total at least 25% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. The present invention also relates to a process using this composition in the presence of at least one chemical oxidizing agent, and to multicompartment devices suitable for the implementation of the invention. |
| US09993410B2 |
Reduction in CPC taste aversion by reducing CPC activation of TRPA1, TPRV1, or both
A method for screening compounds and compositions that reduce cetyl pyridinium chloride activation of TRPA1 receptor or TRPV1 receptor. |
| US09993406B2 |
Agent and method for oxidative hair coloring which are gentle on keratin fibers
Coloring agents for keratin fibers, in particular for human hair, include—based on their weight—at least one compound selected from the group of oxidation dye precursors, substantive dyes and mixtures thereof, 0.1 to 5% by weight dicarboxylic acid(s) having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and/or salt(s) of said acid(s), 20 to 95% by weight water and less than 0.1% by weight peroxide compound(s), result in oxidative coloring agents with improved fiber protection. |
| US09993405B2 |
Cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising a merocyanine and an oily phase comprising at least one specific amide compound
The present invention relates to a cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable support: a) at least one merocyanine of formula (1) or (2). b) at least one oily phase comprising at least one amide compound of formula (I). The present invention also relates to a non-therapeutic cosmetic process for caring for and/or making up a keratin material, comprising the application, to the surface of the said keratin material, of at least one composition as defined above. The invention also relates to a non-therapeutic cosmetic process for limiting the darkening of the skin and/or improving the color and/or uniformity of the complexion, comprising the application, to the surface of the keratin material, of at least one composition as defined previously. The invention also relates to a non-therapeutic cosmetic process for preventing and/or treating the signs of ageing of a keratin material, comprising the application, to the surface of the keratin material, of at least one composition as defined previously. |
| US09993402B2 |
Sunscreen additives for enhancing vitamin D production
Sunscreen additives for enhancing vitamin D production are provided herein. A method includes selecting phosphor materials to incorporate into zinc oxide particles, wherein the phosphor materials are capable of carrying out an up-conversion process whereby two or more photons absorbed by the zinc oxide particles and/or the phosphor materials within a first wavelength range are emitted as at least one photon within a second wavelength range. The method also includes incorporating the selected phosphor materials into the zinc oxide particles. A composition includes zinc oxide particles suspended within a medium of a sunscreen composition, and phosphor materials incorporated into the zinc oxide particles, wherein the phosphor materials are capable of carrying out an up-conversion process whereby two or more photons absorbed by the zinc oxide particles and/or the phosphor materials within a first wavelength range are emitted as at least one photon within a second wavelength range. |
| US09993401B2 |
Benefit delivery particle, process for preparing said particle, compositions comprising said particles and a method for treating substrates
The invention provides a benefit agent delivery particle having an average diameter of less than 50 micron comprising; at least one shell formed by a step-growth polymerization reaction, preferably involving an isocyanate monomer, more preferably a urethane and/or a urea. interior said shell, at least one region formed by chain-growth polymerization reaction (preferably a free-radical polymerization) which does not involve an isocyanate, c) optionally, a benefit agent interior to said shell, and/or a deposition aid exterior to said shell. The invention further provides a process for the preparation of such particles wherein the shell is formed prior to the chain-growth polymerization of the at least one region interior of the shell, preferably be forming the shell at a temperature at which the chain-growth reaction is inhibited. The invention further provides fully formulated products, preferably liquids and gels, which contain said benefit agent delivery particles and a method of treating substrates using said products. |
| US09993399B2 |
Microalgae-derived compositions for improving the health and appearance of skin
Provided herein are microalgal skin care compositions and methods of improving the health and appearance of skin. Also provided are methods of using polysaccharides for applications such as topical personal care products, cosmetics, and wrinkle reduction compositions. The invention also provides novel decolorized microalgal compositions useful for improving the health and appearance of skin. The invention also includes insoluble polysaccharide particles for application to human skin. |
| US09993397B2 |
Composite particles and compositions with composite particles
Composite particles and compositions with the composite particles are described. The particles have a polymeric base with or without voids and subparticles whereby the subparticles have indexes of refraction above and below the index of refraction of the polymeric base. When typically applied, the compositions impart excellent soft focus results on the skin of consumers. |
| US09993393B2 |
Dental compositions and initiator systems with polycyclic aromatic component
The invention features a polymerizable composition that comprises a free-radically polymerizable acidic resin, and a photoinitiator system comprising a polycyclic aromatic component. The photoinitiator system may also contain a visible light sensitizer, an iodonium salt, and a tertiary amine. |
| US09993391B2 |
Devices and methods for transferring medicinal fluid to or from a container
In certain embodiments, a vial adaptor for removing liquid contents from a vial comprises a piercing member and a bag. The bag can be contained within the piercing member such that the bag is introduced to the vial when the vial adaptor is coupled with the vial. In some embodiments, the bag expands within the vial as liquid is removed from the vial via the adaptor, thereby regulating pressure within the vial. In other embodiments, a vial comprises a bag for regulating pressure within the vial as liquid is removed therefrom. In some embodiments, a vial adaptor is coupled with the vial in order to remove the liquid. In some embodiments, as the liquid is removed from the vial via the adaptor, the bag expands within the vial, and in other embodiments, the bag contracts within the vial. |
| US09993384B1 |
Vision-assist systems and methods for assisting visually impaired users with navigating an environment using simultaneous audio outputs
A system and method for assisting a visually impaired user with navigating an environment. The system and method include determining a first navigational path to a first target destination and a second navigational path to a second target destination and providing the user with directional information in the form a first audio output associated with the first target destination and a second audio output associated with the second target destination. The system and method vary an audio characteristic of the first audio output in relation to the current orientation of the user with respect to the first navigational path and vary an audio characteristic of the second audio output in relation to the current orientation of the user with respect to the second navigational path. The system and method control the audio output unit to simultaneously output the first audio output and the second audio output. |
| US09993376B1 |
Power lift
A deployable gurney ramp assembly with a retractable ramp deployment apparatus having two deployment tracks extending parallel, parallel first and second base tracks terminating in stops, the deployment tracks slidably engage the base tracks, with ramp guides slidably pivotally engaging a ramp at the end permitting the ramp to pivot when raised or lowered. Extension devices are utilized to advance the deployment ramps and the ramp guides. |
| US09993373B2 |
Apparatus for handling soiled articles
A tampon disposal device includes a tubular stiffener, and a membrane conforming to the stiffener with an opening on one end and an enclosure opposite the opening. The membrane is folded inside the stiffener into a first layer attached to the stiffener; and second and third layers that form a lip surrounding the stiffener near a stiffener rim. The second layer folds over the rim, reversing direction to become the third layer lip portion. The third layer continues inside the stiffener. A weak adhesive attaches the lip to the outside stiffener. Another adhesive attaches the first layer to the second layer inside the stiffener. When a hand grasps a tampon string with the membrane and pulls on the string, the first adhesive allows the lip to separate and be pulled into the stiffener together with the tampon. Pushing inwardly on the stiffener seals the tampon inside the membrane. |
| US09993368B2 |
System and method for treating an ocular disorder
Surgical methods and related medical devices for treating ocular disorders are disclosed. Some methods relate to delivering an implant within an eye, and involve providing an elongate guide device, such as, a flexible guide member or a guide wire. A distal end of the guide device can be advanced into an anterior chamber of an eye, or through at least a portion of a site of resistance along a physiologic outflow pathway of the eye, or from an anterior chamber of the eye to a location proximate a physiologic outflow pathway of the eye. The implant is advanced along the guide device toward the guide device distal end, and is positioned to conduct aqueous humor between the anterior chamber and the physiologic outflow pathway. |
| US09993365B2 |
Surgical heating and cooling system and devices and methods for the use thereof
A modular cooling-heating system for use in the controlled delivery of temperature-controlled fluids to a heat exchanger associated with the blood of a patient undergoing a medical procedure is described, wherein the cooling-heating system uses adaptive temperature control protocols. |
| US09993364B2 |
Ostomy bag
A temporary stoma bag for receiving waste from a patient's stoma. The temporary stoma bag includes a bag and a sealing ring for temporary sealing against a stoma to facilitate changing of an ostomy bag or a stoma port for attaching an ostomy bag. |
| US09993358B2 |
Rotatable prosthetic adapter
The present invention is directed to a prosthetic adapter that allows for rotation of a prosthetic about a central axis. In one embodiment, the invention is a prosthetic adapter comprising: a first component comprising: a first pyramid block receiver comprising a first pyramid block receiving cavity; a collar integrally formed as a single monolithic component with the first pyramid block receiver, the collar comprising an inner surface forming a central cavity formed about a first central axis; and a second component comprising: a second pyramid block receiver comprising a second pyramid block receiving cavity; and a hub integrally formed as a single monolithic component with the second pyramid block receiver, the hub extending along a second central axis, the hub positioned in the central cavity so that the first and second central axes are substantially coaxial. |
| US09993348B2 |
Prosthesis
A prosthesis for primary artrodhesis can be used for artroplasty and a prosthesis for artroplasty comprises members for artrodhesis. The prosthesis (1b) for primary artrodhesis comprises a locking member (33b) with an attachment portion (16b) which is insertable into a hole (8b) in a first attachment member (4b) of the prosthesis for location of the locking member therein, and a lockable member (34b) integral with a second attachment member (5b) of the prosthesis. The lockable member (34b) is configured for adjustable setting thereof relative to the locking member (33b) and for fixation thereof, in set position, to the locking member. Alternatively, the lockable member comprises an attachment portion which is insertable into a hole in the second attachment member for location of the lockable member therein. At the prosthesis for artroplasty, the hole in the first screw-like attachment member is partly configured to define a press fit with an attachment pin of a socket member and partly threaded to permit, after removal of the socket member, during artrodhesis, securing by screwing in the hole of the locking member for cooperation with a lockable member which is configured for adjustable setting thereof relative to the locking member and for fixation thereof, in set position, to the locking member. |
| US09993347B2 |
Subtalar implants
The invention is a subtalar implantable to expand after implantation. The subtalar implant has two or more expansion segments or wings. In all forms, the expansion wings are hinged on the distal portion of the subtalar implant which causes only the proximal portion of the wing to expand relative to the midplane of the implant. The expansion wings and the entire subtalar implant are threaded to prevent the implant from backing out of the sinus tarsi once implanted. In one form, the subtalar implant includes an integral expansion screw that, when rotated, expands the expansion wings. In another form, the subtalar implant includes a separate expansion screw that, when rotated, expands the expansion wings. The integral and the separate expansion screw includes a socket that accepts a like driver tool for rotating the expansion screw and expanding the expansion wings. |
| US09993340B2 |
Mould and accessories thereof destined for the forming of an orthopedic modular spacer
A mold (1) and accessories thereof for the forming of an orthopedic spacer made of medical cement, defining a molding cavity (2) delimited by a molding surface (3) configured to impart a pre-established shape to the medical cement and to create the orthopedic spacer, wherein at least one sector (6) of the forming mold (1) defining at least one portion of the molding surface (3) is made with a thermoplastic copolymer based material. |
| US09993337B1 |
Orthopaedic implant and method of making same
An improved polymer orthopedic implant and a method for making the same, where a portion of the implant for engagement with a patient's bone has a rough texture for encouraging micro-ingrowth between the bone and the implant. Substantially all remaining non-bone engaging portions of the implant are smooth for discouraging tissue ingrowth with the implant. The non-bone engaging portions of the implant are polished smooth, and are preferably transparent or translucent. The implant may be comprised of a slow reacting polymethylmethacrylate acrylic. |
| US09993336B2 |
Prosthetic capsular devices, systems, and methods
A prosthetic capsular device configured to be inserted in a natural capsular bag of an eye after removal of a lens includes a housing structure capable of containing an intraocular device. The housing structure includes a posterior side, an anterior side opposite the posterior side, lateral sides extending between the posterior side and the anterior side, and a cavity at least partially defined by the posterior side, the anterior side, and the lateral sides. The posterior side includes a refractive surface and an opening radially outward of the refractive surface. The anterior side includes an aperture capable of allowing at least one of insertion, removal, and replacement of an intraocular device. The cavity is capable of containing an intraocular device. |
| US09993334B1 |
Hair implants comprising enhanced anchoring and medical safety features
A hair implant includes at least two strands including at least one of mammalian hair and synthetic hair; and an anchor, which: (a) includes silicone, (b) is configured for subcutaneous implantation, (c) includes a fracture line configured to facilitate fracturing of the anchor along the fracture line for ease of removal of the implant after subcutaneous implantation, and (d) is configured to provide a scaffold for collagen growth after subcutaneous implantation, wherein at least one of the at least two strands is joined to the anchor on one side of the fracture line and at least one of the at least two strands is joined to the anchor on an opposite side of the fracture line such that each fragment formed by fracturing the implant includes at least one of the at least two strands. Looped implants, a hair restoration method and an implant manufacturing method are also disclosed. |
| US09993333B2 |
Implantable system with elastic components
A system (100) for a controlled stressing of a reconstructed or re-natured ligament of a human or animal body comprises an anchoring element (10) for implantation in a first bone (50), at least one connecting element (120) and a holding element (30), which fixes the at least one connecting element (20) in a second bone. According to the invention, an elastomer element (125) is arranged in the anchoring element and/or in the connecting element (120) and provides a defined elastic action through the cooperation of elastomer element (125) with the connecting element (120). |
| US09993332B2 |
Systems and methods for ligament graft preparation
Systems and methods for preparing a ligament graft for a ligament reconstruction procedure are provided. In general, the described techniques utilize a graft preparation system having a holder and a delivery suture assembly removably coupled thereto. The delivery suture assembly can include a spine coupled with an anchor suture configured to form a self-tightening knot used to position the assembly around a graft and a plurality of suture windings configured to be affixed to the graft when the assembly is deployed. The assembly is delivered to the graft using the holder and the sutures can be affixed to the graft without penetrating therethrough. The spine helps to evenly distribute the load among the windings compressing the graft which are thus are capable of withstanding increased loads. Thus, an improved, simplified, and time- and labor-saving approach to preparing ligament grafts is provided. |
| US09993329B2 |
Stent and stent graft prosthesis
A stent graft prosthesis includes spaced stent elements for location on a tubular graft. First and second stent elements are located in first and second locations on the graft. The second stent element includes a saddle shaped stent. The first stent element includes a ring shaped stent. Optionally a third stent element is also present. The tubular graft includes a graft sleeve. The prosthesis can be used for treatment of vascular disorders such as aortic aneurysm. |
| US09993328B2 |
Advanced kink resistant stent graft
Stent-grafts for treating thoracic aortic aneurysms and abdominal aortic aneurysms include graft portions having inflatable channels and graft extensions. The graft extensions include an undulating wire stent and porous, but substantially fluid impermeable, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) graft materials. |
| US09993319B2 |
Process for providing structures for improved protein adherence on the surface of a body
Process for providing structures for an improved protein adherence on the surface of a body including the steps of a) providing a basic body made of titanium or a titanium alloy, b) acid-etching the basic body, c) storing the acid-etched basic body in an aqueous solution, whereby nanostructures are formed on the surface of the basic body, and d) drying the basic body with the nanostructures formed on its surface. |
| US09993318B2 |
Retention insert and connection device for dental applications
A retention insert (1), for connecting a dental prosthesis structure to a dental implant or capping structure having a head designed for a press-fit connection, comprises a substantially circular disc-shaped end face (12), and a substantially ring-shaped retention edge (11), which protrudes from the end face (12) and has an outer surface (114). The end face (12) has an opening (121), and, starting from an end (11b) of the retention edge (11) directed away from the end face (12), a substantially axial slit (14) extends through the retention edge (11) and the end face (12) to the opening (121) of the end face (12). Connected to the opening on the end face, the slit of the retention insert according to the invention is a relatively simple structure which ensures that the retention insert, and in particular the retention edge thereof, has an elasticity sufficient for snap-fitting it onto the head or the patrix head. At the same time, a spring force from the snapped-on retention edge can therefore act on the head, such that the retention insert and parts connected thereto are clamped on the head. Moreover, this retention edge and this opening also have the result that imprecisions in the position of the implant structure, and in particular lack of parallelism, and also the effects of forces from different directions can be compensated, without the retention insert or parts thereof being substantially squeezed or similarly deformed. |
| US09993317B2 |
Class II malocclusion correction appliance for removable aligners
An orthodontic correction appliance may be directly connected to upper and lower removable orthodontic aligners to treat a Class II malocclusion. In some examples, the correction appliance has two elongated sections that are slidably connected to each other and allowed to move back and forth relative to each other. The ends of the two elongated sections can be attached to connectors extending from the removable aligners. In addition, the correction appliance can carry a biasing member that is connected to each of the two elongated sections of the appliance. The biasing member may bias the ends of the two elongated sections away from each other, providing a force to treat the Class II malocclusion while the patient is wearing the upper and lower removable orthodontic aligners. |
| US09993313B2 |
Instrument device manipulator with roll mechanism
An instrument device manipulator (IDM) is attached to a surgical arm of a robotic system and comprises a surgical tool holder and an outer housing. The surgical tool holder includes an attachment interface that can secure a surgical tool in a front-mount configuration (where the attachment interface is on a face opposite of a proximal extension of the surgical tool) or a back-mount configuration (where the attachment interface is on the same face as the proximal extension of the surgical tool). The surgical tool holder may rotate continuously within the outer housing. In a back-mount configuration, the surgical tool holder may have a passage that receives the proximal extension of the tool and allows free rotation of the proximal extension about the rotational axis. A surgical drape separates the IDM and robotic arm from a tool, while allowing electrical and/or optical signals to pass therebetween. |
| US09993311B2 |
Visualizing surgical trajectories
A method and system are provided for visualizing a surgical path for a surgical tool. The method comprises a step of receiving anatomical information about a position of at least one anatomical structure in a region to undergo surgery, geometric information describing the surgical path and at least one safety margin defining a minimal distance between the surgical tool and the anatomical structure. The method further comprises defining a critical segment of the surgical path, in which critical segment a distance to the anatomical structure is smaller than the safety margin. Then a graphical representation of the surgical path is provided, wherein the critical segment is highlighted. |
| US09993309B2 |
Force/torque transducer and method of operating the same
A force/torque transducer comprises a first member, a second member for receiving a load, and load cells connecting the first and second members. The load cells include sensors for measuring physical deformation of the load cells. Sensor measurements are convertible into force/torque measurements using a transformation matrix configured with M rows and N columns. M and N are respectively defined by a number of degrees of freedom monitored by the transducer and a number of load cells employed by the transducer, or vice-versa. Each row or column that corresponds to each load cell has values relating to that one load cell. Each row or column that corresponds to each degree of freedom has values relating to that one degree of freedom. A sum of the values in each row or column corresponding to each degree of freedom is substantially equal to zero. |
| US09993305B2 |
Method and system for computer assisted surgery
A method and system for computer assisted orthopedic feedback of at least one surgical object relative a pre-operative plan are disclosed. The pre-operative plan includes a virtual object, which is the virtual representation of the surgical object, and a virtual structure, which is the virtual representation of the patient structure. The method comprises providing the pre-operative plan including planned position and orientation of the virtual object relative to of the virtual structure; obtaining the position of the patient structure based on a surface of the patient structure using a surgical navigation system; obtaining the position of the surgical object using the surgical navigation system; registering the patient structure to the virtual structure and the surgical object to the virtual object; tracking a current position and orientation of the surgical object using the surgical navigation system; and providing feedback of a current position and orientation of the surgical object relative to the planned position and orientation of the virtual object based on the tracked current position and orientation of the surgical object. |
| US09993303B2 |
Systems and methods for risk assessment and treatment planning of arterio-venous malformation
A computer implemented method for assessing an arterio-venous malformation (AVM) may include, for example, receiving a patient-specific model of a portion of an anatomy of a patient; using a computer processor to analyze the patient-specific model for identifying one or more blood vessels associated with the AVM, in the patient-specific model; and estimating a risk of an undesirable outcome caused by the AVM, by performing computer simulations of blood flow through the one or more blood vessels associated with the AVM in the patient-specific model. |
| US09993296B2 |
Microwave ablation catheter and method of utilizing the same
A microwave ablation catheter is provided. The microwave ablation catheter includes a coaxial cable connected at its proximal end to a microwave energy source and at its distal end to a distal radiating section. The coaxial cable includes inner and outer conductors and a dielectric positioned therebetween. The inner conductor extends distally past the outer conductor and is in sealed engagement with the distal radiating section. A balun is formed in part from a conductive material electrically connected to the outer conductor of the coaxial cable and extends along at least a portion of the coaxial cable. The conductive material has a braided configuration and is covered by at least one insulative material. |
| US09993294B2 |
Microwave coagulation applicator and system with fluid injection
A microwave applicator for insertion into living body tissue for use in microwave coagulation and ablation treatments includes a microwave transmission line extending between an attachment end of the applicator and an antenna toward an insertion end of the applicator with an outer conductive sleeve forming an enclosed fluid space around the transmission line. A fluid circulation system circulates fluid in the fluid space. A portion of or all of the circulating fluid can be injected into tissue that surrounds the applicator body from approximately the proximal end of a desired heating zone produced by microwave energy radiated from the antenna along the applicator body toward the proximal end of the applicator to hydrate and wet the tissue outside the proximal end of the desired heating zone to reduce the drying of this tissue and limit extension of the heating and ablation zone proximally along the applicator body. |
| US09993293B2 |
Methods and devices for applying energy to bodily tissues
Devices and methods are disclosed for treating tissue with microwave energy. Such devices and methods are able to treat cavities or surface tissue by creating one or more area or volumetric lesions. Also disclosed are flexible, low-profile devices that can be inserted non-invasively or minimally invasively near or into the target tissue as well as microwave antennas designed to generate ablation profiles that can ablate a large area or a large volume of target tissue in a single ablation. The devices include antennas wherein the field profile generated by an antenna is tailored and optimized for a particular clinical application. The antennas use unique properties of microwaves such as interaction of a microwave field with a metallic object and the use of additional shaping elements to shape the microwave field. |
| US09993291B2 |
Radio frequency ablation method, system and radio frequency ablation device thereof
A radio frequency ablation device, comprising a radio frequency ablation tube (10), a control handle (20) and a temperature-controlling radio frequency instrument (35). The middle section of the radio frequency ablation tube (10) carries a strip-shaped connecting electrode; a radio frequency electrode (12) is formed at the distal end of the radio frequency ablation tube (10) and connected to the control handle (20) via the strip-shaped connecting electrode. The control handle (20) comprises a control guiding control a tube electrode control handle (23) and a tube electrode auxiliary control handle (24) An integrated interface (50) is disposed at the rear of the control handle (20), and the temperature-controlling radio frequency instrument (35) is connected to the integrated interface (50) via an integrated cable (34). And a radio frequency electrode (12) a radio frequency ablation tube (10) and a guide tube (16) are also provided. |
| US09993289B2 |
Treatment device
A treatment device configured to hold a living tissue includes a swing member supported by a first grasping member and rotatable in a first direction and in an opposite direction opposite to the first direction. A support shaft of the swing member is supported on a side close to the distal end including a middle position between the distal end and the proximal end. A first holding surface is provided on the swing member close to a side of the second grasping member and grasps the living tissue. A second holding surface is provided on the second grasping member close to a side of the swing member and which faces the first holding surface and which is configured to hold the living tissue together with the first holding surface of the swing member. |
| US09993288B2 |
Forceps
A forceps includes first and second shaft members, each having a jaw member disposed at a distal end thereof. The first and second shaft members are pivotably coupled to one another toward the distal ends thereof and are moveable relative to one another between an open position and a closed position for moving the jaw members between a spaced-apart position and an approximated position. A knife assembly including a handle and a knife extending from the handle is also provided. The knife assembly is selectively translatable between a retracted position and an extended position, wherein the knife extends between the jaw members. The handle is disposed between the first and second shaft members and is configured to block further closure of the first and second shaft members beyond the closed position, thereby defining a minimum gap distance between the jaw members. |
| US09993285B2 |
System for controlling tissue ablation using temperature sensors
Body tissue ablation is carried out by inserting a probe into a body of a living subject, urging the probe into contact with a tissue in the body, generating energy at a power output level, and transmitting the generated energy into the tissue via the probe. While transmitting the generated energy the ablation is further carried out by determining a measured temperature of the tissue and a measured power level of the transmitted energy, and controlling the power output level responsively to a function of the measured temperature and the measured power level. Related apparatus for carrying out the ablation is also described. |
| US09993280B2 |
N2O thermal pressurization system by cooling
A system and method of using a source of low-pressure refrigerant for a cryotherapy procedure. The system may generally include a fluid reservoir and a fluid flow path in thermal exchange with the fluid reservoir, the fluid flow path including a thermal exchange device in thermal exchange with the fluid reservoir, a compressor in fluid communication with the thermal exchange device, a condenser, a reversing valve located between the compressor and the condenser, and an expansion valve located between the condenser and the thermal exchange device. The method may include transferring a low-pressure refrigerant to a first fluid reservoir, reducing the temperature of the refrigerant within the first fluid reservoir, increasing the temperature of the refrigerant within the first fluid reservoir, and transferring the pressurized refrigerant from the first fluid reservoir to a second fluid reservoir. |
| US09993279B2 |
Distal balloon impedance and temperature recording to monitor pulmonary vein ablation and occlusion
A cryoablation method, system, and device that allows for real-time and accurate assessment and monitoring of PV occlusion and lesion formation without the need for expensive imaging systems and without patient exposure to radiation. The system includes a cryoballoon catheter with a cryoballoon, a distal electrode, a proximal electrode, and a temperature sensor. Impedance measurements recorded by the electrodes may be used to predict ice formation, quality of pulmonary vein occlusion, and lesion formation. |
| US09993277B2 |
Apparatus and methods for securing a bone implant
Apparatus and methods for securing a bone implant are provided. The implant may be an expandable implant. The implant may be a non-expandable implant. The implant may be for repairing a bone fracture. The implant may be secured to a bone by anchors. The implant may include anchor receiving features. The anchor receiving features may be configured to direct an anchor into cortical bone. The anchor receiving features may be configured to receive an anchor driven through cortical bone. The implant may include bone engaging members configured to engage cancellous bone. An implant may include different profiles. The different profiles may be configured to secure the implant. The profiles may be configured to support the bone. The implant may have different flexing properties configured to position the implant in the bone. The implant may be positioned to receive an anchor driven through an outside of the bone. |
| US09993272B2 |
Pediatric intramedullary nail
Among other things, there are disclosed embodiments of an intramedullary nail system for use in pediatric cases, including an intramedullary nail and a targeting assembly. Embodiments of the nail may be one-piece and include a proximal portion, a medial portion and a distal portion. The junction of the medial portion and distal portion is a bend that provides a small angle between the medial portion and the distal portion as viewed when the nail is substantially in a medial-lateral plane. The targeting assembly attaches to the proximal portion of the nail securely and enables easy insertion of fixing screws. |
| US09993269B2 |
Orthopedic fixation devices and methods of installation thereof
Orthopedic fixation devices and methods of installing the same. The orthopedic fixation device may include a coupling element and a bone fastener, whereby the bone fastener can be loaded into the coupling element through the bottom of a bore in the coupling element. |
| US09993266B2 |
Steerable endoluminal punch
An endoluminal needle or punch is describes wherein the distal end of the endoluminal needle is able to articulate laterally out of the longitudinal axis of the steerable endoluminal needle. The endoluminal needle further comprise a blunted distal end configuration that is minimally traumatic. Under control by the user, at the proximal end of the endoluminal needle, a sharp stylet can be advanced to punch tissue and then be retracted to maximize safety. The endoluminal needle is configured for use within an introducer. |
| US09993258B2 |
Adaptable surgical instrument handle
A handle for use with a surgical instrument system can comprise a first handle housing portion comprising an output and a second handle housing portion comprising, one, an electric motor comprising a rotatable motor shaft and, two, an actuator for operating the electric motor. The handle further comprises an articulation joint, wherein the second handle housing portion is rotatably connected to the first handle housing portion about the articulation joint, and wherein the second handle housing portion is rotatable between a first grip position and a second grip position. The handle further includes a transmission configured to transmit motion between the first motor shaft and the output. In various instances, the transmission comprises a cable and a slip joint configured to adjust the length of the cable depending on the position of said second handle housing portion. |
| US09993256B2 |
Customized unicompartmental tibial cutting guide
A customized unicompartmental tibial cutting guide for orthopedic surgery is provided. The tibial cutting guide includes a first mating surface having a customized patient-specific negative contour to match a corresponding contour of an anterior region of a tibia of a patient and a second mating surface extending transverse to the first mating surface to a midpoint of a tibial plateau of a medial or lateral condyle of the tibia. The second mating surface includes a customized patient-specific negative contour to match a corresponding contour of a mid-region of the tibial plateau of the medial or lateral condyle. The second mating surface is limited to a region between an intercondyloid eminence and a lateral or medial edge of the tibial plateau. The tibial cutting guide also includes a first cutting guide surface and a second cutting guide surface positioned transverse to the first cutting guide surface. |
| US09993252B2 |
Embolization device constructed from expansile polymer
Devices for the occlusion of body cavities, such as the embolization of vascular aneurysms and the like, and methods for making and using such devices. The devices may include novel expansile materials, novel infrastructure design, or both. The devices provided are very flexible and enable deployment with reduced or no damage to bodily tissues, conduits, cavities, or similar structures. |
| US09993248B2 |
Smart sensors with local signal processing
A device including smart sensors with a local signal processor is disclosed. The device includes an end-effector including at least one sensor and a signal processing component corresponding to the at least one sensor; and a handle configured to receive processed information from the signal processing component. The processed information is generated by the signal processing component at the end-effector based on data received from the at least one sensor at the end-effector. |
| US09993243B2 |
Finger-mounted surgical instruments and methods of use
A device is described which has an instrument portion secured to a sleeve/cuff portion, where the sleeve/cuff portion is configured to receive a portion of user's finger therein and to radially compress onto the user's finger to hold the instrument portion thereon. The present invention is particularly well suited for use in minimally invasive surgical procedures. The present invention also teaches a method of forming a knot in suture material as well as other techniques for treating patients. |
| US09993240B2 |
Meniscal repair device
An implant for repairing tears in soft tissue, such as a meniscus, may include a lead anchoring member and a trailing anchoring member interlaced by a looped strand member. The lead anchoring member and the trailing anchoring member may be formed of a suture material having a diameter greater than a diameter of the strand member. The lead anchoring member and the trailing anchoring member may deform into a suture mass in response to a lead of the strand member being placed under tension to thereby cinch the looped portion. A self-locking locking knot may prevent loosening of the looped portion. |
| US09993234B2 |
Implant, medical implant, and method for delivery of a medical implant
An intravascular delivery device is disclosed comprising a delivery wire having a proximal and a distal end and an interior lumen extending there between and wherein said distal end comprises a connection interface adapted to matingly interlock with a proximal end portion of a medical implantable device, wherein said delivery device comprises a locking unit arranged to secure said connection interface in a locking position in which said medical implant is pivotably locked before a controlled release. |
| US09993230B2 |
Shave biopsy devices and related methods
This disclosure includes shave biopsy devices having an elongated body with a proximal surface extending between first and second ends that are configured to be grasped by a user's fingers and a blade coupled to the body, where the body is configured to be curved such that the proximal surface is concave. In some devices, at least a portion of the body has a substantially fixed curvature. Some devices include a depth gauge disposed on at least one of the blade and proximal surface of the body, the depth gauge configured to indicate slicing depth of the blade when the body is curved to at least one predetermined curvature. |
| US09993225B2 |
Instantaneous ultrasonic echo measurement of bladder volume with a limited number of ultrasound beams
An apparatus and methods to quantify the volume of urine in a human bladder with a limited number of acoustic beams is disclosed. In a first version a plurality of narrow ultrasound beams is transmitted in different directions towards the bladder. Returning echoes are converted to digital form and stored in memory. A volume display on the apparatus allows to define the optimal apposition of the transducer assembly. Signal processing software automatically determines the bladder Depth D and Height H and computes the volume of urine. In a second version, a single wide angle ultrasound beam transducer transmits ultrasounds signals at a fundamental frequency to quantify the urine volume. Return signals originating from a depth beyond the usual position of the posterior wall depth of a filled bladder are analyzed for presence of higher harmonic signals, which in turn are related to the presence or absence of urine. |
| US09993221B2 |
X-ray apparatus and system
An X-ray apparatus includes an X-ray radiator configured to radiate an X-ray, and a controller acquiring orientation information of the X-ray radiator and orientation information of at least one X-ray detector, selecting the at least one X-ray detector based on the orientation information of the X-ray radiator and the orientation information of the at least one X-ray detector, and determining a power mode of the selected X-ray detector to be a power consumption mode and a power mode of an X-ray detector that is not selected, to be a power save mode. |
| US09993219B2 |
X-ray anti-scatter grid with varying grid ratio
A device for estimating scatter in X-ray imaging is described. An anti-scatter grid with varying grid ratio is used in conjunction with an X-ray detector. The anti-scatter grid comprises attenuating lamellae that block scattered radiation. The anti-scatter grid contains regions of lesser or greater scatter rejection efficiency, which can be achieved by variations in the grid ratio. Contrast between these regions can be used to estimate residual scatter content. A method for estimating scatter from this device is further described. |
| US09993205B2 |
Cardiac response classification using retriggerable classification windows
Methods and devices for classifying a cardiac response to pacing involve establishing a retriggerable cardiac response classification window. A first cardiac response classification window is established subsequent to delivery of a pacing pulse. A cardiac signal following the pacing stimulation is sensed in the first classification window. A second cardiac response classification may be triggered if a trigger characteristic is detected in the first classification window. The cardiac signal is sensed in the second classification window if the second classification window is established. The cardiac response to the pacing stimulation is determined based on characteristics of the cardiac signal. The cardiac response may be determined to be one of a captured response, a non-captured response, a non-captured response added to an intrinsic beat, and a fusion/pseudofusion beat, for example. |
| US09993200B2 |
Wearable device capable of having sensor for detecting biological signal attached thereto or detached therefrom and method of controlling the wearable device
Provided are a wearable device capable of having a sensor for detecting a biological signal attached thereto or detached therefrom, and a method of controlling the wearable device. The wearable device includes: a strap part configured to be worn on a body part of a user; a first interface configured to accommodate a detachable sensor and receive a biological signal from the detachable sensor in response to the detachable sensor being connected to the wearable device through the first interface; and a main body configured to process the biological signal. |
| US09993196B2 |
Magnetic resonance measurement of ultrasound properties
An apparatus (500, 600) comprising an ultrasound transducer element (300) for generating an ultrasonic beam (302) through a target zone (308, 538). The ultrasonic beam has an ultrasound frequency. The apparatus comprises a magnetic resonance system (502) with a resonant frequency modulator (542, 544, 516) for modulating a magnetic resonance frequency relative to a magnetic resonance of molecules in the target zone at the ultrasound frequency. Instructions cause a processor to repeatedly generate (100, 204) first gradient commands (562) which cause a magnetic field gradient coil to generate a first gradient magnetic field (710, 810) through the target zone. The gradient magnetic field has field lines directed in a first direction (304). The processor repeatedly modulates (102, 206) the magnetic resonance frequency at the ultrasound frequency, generates (104, 208) ultrasound commands (566), acquires (106, 210) magnetic resonance data from the target zone, and generates (108, 212) second gradient commands (564). |
| US09993193B2 |
Detection of breathing in the bedroom
A method and a system for unobtrusively measuring a person's respiration, wherein at least two microphones positioned at either side of a person's head are utilized based on a distance of the persons head to the microphones and an identification of which microphone is in a line of sight and which is out of the line of site of the person's breathing as computed on the basis of images captured by a video camera. |
| US09993192B2 |
Labor management methods for decreasing the duration of second stage labor
The present disclosure provides methods for decreasing the duration of second stage labor by managing the labor process. In one aspect, a tactile feedback device is positioned adjacent the perianal tissues. A mother's labor is monitored for the progression of the baby along the birth canal and adjustments are performed in response to the progression of labor to promote a vaginal childbirth. A perianal support device includes a perianal support member having a pressure surface configured for engagement with tissue adjacent an anal orifice and a pressure detecting system associated with the perianal support member to detect pressure indicative of pressure on the perianal tissue of a patient. |
| US09993191B2 |
Onboard system for mitigating distraction risk
Described herein is an onboard vehicle system capable of determining that a driver of a vehicle is distracted and implementing one or more distraction settings to mitigate unsafe driving conditions. In some embodiments, the onboard vehicle system includes one or more input sensors configured to gather input related to a driver, one or more component adjusters configured to adjust attributes of a vehicle component, and a processor device configured to receive input from the one or more input sensors, determine whether the driver is distracted, and activate the one or more component adjusters. In some embodiments, the onboard vehicle system may be in communication with a service provider computer configured to maintain a user account for a driver along with a driver distraction profile. |
| US09993190B2 |
System and method for neurocognitive training and/or neuropsychological assessment
A method of neurocognitive training or neuropsychological assessment of a subject including providing at least one initial stimulus to the subject, assessing at least one initial action of the subject in response to the at least one initial stimulus, based on the assessing the at least one initial action of the subject in response to the at least one initial stimulus, thereafter providing at least one further stimulus to the subject, assessing at least one further action of the subject in response to the at least one further stimulus and based at least on the assessing the at least one further action of the subject in response to the at least one further stimulus, thereafter providing at least one additional stimulus to the subject. |
| US09993184B2 |
Lancet device
The lancet device includes a housing and a lancet having a puncturing element. The lancet is disposed within the housing and is adapted for axial movement between an initial or pre-actuated position wherein the puncturing element is retained within the housing, and a puncturing position wherein the puncturing element extends through a forward opening in the housing. The lancet device includes a drive spring disposed within the housing for biasing the lancet toward the puncturing position, and a retraction or return spring for returning the lancet to a position within the housing where the puncturing element is disposed within the housing. The retraction spring thereafter maintains engagement with the lancet to assist in preventing the puncturing element from again projecting outward from the forward opening in the housing. |
| US09993181B2 |
System and method for monitoring a runner'S gait
A sensor system for performing gait analysis of a person includes a sensor system that includes a pair of sensor insoles that include a plurality of force sensors, an accelerometer, and a transmitter for transmitting data to a portable electronic device. A monitoring program operably installed on the portable electronic device performs the following steps: receiving a desired cadence; receiving the data from the sensor insoles; determining an actual cadence of the person's footsteps based upon the data received; and comparing the actual cadence with the desired cadence. |
| US09993180B2 |
Alert devices and apparatus
A cross-leg alert device comprising a cross-leg detector for detecting a cross-legged posture and an alert generator is disclosed. The alert generator is to generate an alert to a user upon the cross-leg detector detecting a change in posture from a non-cross-legged posture to a cross-legged posture. The cross-leg detector is for detecting a cross-legged posture and the alert generator is for generating an alert signal to a user when the cross-leg detector has detected a change in posture from a non-cross-legged posture to a cross-legged posture. |
| US09993173B2 |
Analysis of ECG data for arrhythmia
ECG data is analyzed by detecting points in the ECG data which represent ventricular activity; measuring time intervals between each two consecutive points in the ECG data which represent ventricular activity; and then within a set of such time intervals, evaluating the time intervals by computing at least one comparative dimension for at least one time interval subset. The time interval subset includes at least two time intervals, and the comparative dimension represents variations between the interval lengths between the time intervals of the time interval subset. |
| US09993171B2 |
Automated screening methods and apparatuses for implantable medical devices
Automated pre-implant screening for candidate recipients of implantable medical devices. A set of cutaneous electrodes placed on a patient transcutaneously capture a cardiac signal using a screening device coupled to the electrodes. A first beat rate may be determined by identifying individual R-waves, QRS complexes or cardiac cycles from the captured cardiac signal using the cutaneous electrodes. A second beat rate may be calculated using one of several different methods, for example, by optical measurement, by monitoring heart sounds, by a second electric cardiac signal analysis, or by using an implanted device. The rates are compared to one another and, if a match is identified, the patient is deemed well suited to receive a particular device. |
| US09993167B2 |
Apparatus and method for sensor deployment and fixation
A delivery and fixation system of an implant assembly having an intracorporeal device. The system provides for a low profile delivery system for an implant assembly having an anchor for fixation within a vessel adapted to be delivered via a catheter. |
| US09993166B1 |
Monitoring device using radar and measuring motion with a non-contact device
A user monitoring device system has a user monitoring device that includes one or more microphones, a transmitter and sensors to determine air quality, sound level quality, light quality, ambient temperature and humidity near the user. The transmitter serves as a communication system. A radar apparatus or system is configured to detect a user's movement information. The radar apparatus or system and the monitoring system configured assist to determine at least one of: user sleep information and sleep behavior information, or user respiration information. A cloud based system is in communication with the monitoring device and the radar apparatus or system. |
| US09993165B2 |
Transient sensor response to posture as a measure of patient status
Patient posture information can be received, such as to indicate a change in patient posture by at least a threshold amount. A transient response signal indicative of a change in a physiological parameter can be received at multiple instances near a change in patient posture. Waveform morphology features can be extracted from a transient response signal and used to provide an indication of a cardiac status, such as a heart failure status. |
| US09993164B2 |
Monitoring apparatus
A monitoring apparatus includes a condition determining section which is configured to determine a condition of one of a heart, lungs, and blood vessels based on: a concentration of carbon dioxide in an expired gas which is measured by using a first sensor; and an oxygen transport parameter or a metabolic parameter which is measured by using a second sensor. |
| US09993163B2 |
Automated interpretive medical care system and methodology
Improved apparatus and methods for monitoring, diagnosing and treating at least one medical respiratory condition of a patient are provided, including a medical data input interface adapted to provide at least one medical parameter relating at least to the respiration of the patient, and a medical parameter interpretation functionality (104, 110) adapted to receive the at least one medical parameter relating at least to the respiration (102) of the patient and to provide at least one output indication (112) relating to a degree of severity of at least one medical condition indicated by the at least one medical parameter. |
| US09993156B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for relating multiple magnetic resonance physical parameters to myelin content in the brain
A computerized method of generating a map of myelin tissue of a brain is described. In addition sub-maps of different myelin contents can be imaged. The method uses a simulation model comprising at least two interacting tissue compartments. |
| US09993155B2 |
Lens module and eye fundus camera using the same
A lens module comprises a first lens group, a second lens group and a third lens group, which are arranged from an eye fundus side to an image side in sequence. The first lens group has a positive effective focal length (EFL) and includes a first lens having two convex surfaces respectively facing the eye fundus side and the image side. The second lens group has a positive or negative EFL and includes a plurality of second lenses, wherein the second lens closest to the eye fundus side has a concave surface facing the eye fundus side. The third lens group has a positive EFL and includes a plurality of third lenses, wherein at least one third lens is a cemented lens. The abovementioned lens module decreases the volume of a lens module and reduces the ghosting effect. An eye fundus camera using the abovementioned lens module is also disclosed. |
| US09993152B2 |
Image processing apparatus and image processing method
An image processing apparatus includes a tomographic image acquisition unit configured to acquire a polarization-sensitive tomographic image of a subject, and an extraction unit configured to extract, from the polarization-sensitive tomographic image of the subject, a region in which a polarization state is scrambled. |
| US09993148B2 |
Surgical retractor system and method
A multiple piece tongue blade is described. The multiple piece tongue blade is provided with a step and a tip. The stem is adapted to be inserted into a handle of a surgical retractor. The tip is adapted to be selectively attached to the stem. The tip is insertable into a mouth of a patient such that the tip applies pressure onto a tongue of the patient. |
| US09993146B2 |
Scope warming device
A warming device (30) for warming the lens portion (2) of an optical instrument (I), such as a laparoscope, to a temperature above ambient to prevent lens fogging comprising: a double walled cylindrical tube (3) having an intemal wall (3b), and an external wall (3a), an upper surface and an open distal portion (7) with a central cavity (4) therebetween; a protrusion (9) extending from said upper surface, sized and shaped to receive the lens portion; a circular cap (5) sized to attach to said distal portion of said double walled cylindrical tube; and, a heating element (15) enclosed within said central cavity and thermally coupled to said insulation layer. |
| US09993144B2 |
Control method for endoscope reprocessor
A control method for an endoscope reprocessor including a medicinal solution tank, a concentration measurement chamber, and a concentration meter disposed in the concentration measurement chamber and which comprises a container, an electrode housed inside the container, a permeable membrane sealing the container, and a content fluid sealed inside the container, the control method, includes: a step I of introducing a medicinal solution into the medicinal solution tank; a step II of introducing the medicinal solution into the concentration measurement chamber and measuring a concentration of the medicinal solution; a step III of draining the medicinal solution inside the medicinal solution tank from the endoscope reprocessor, and maintaining a state where inside of the medicinal solution tank is empty for a predetermined time period; and a step IV of maintaining a moisture content inside the concentration measurement chamber at a predetermined value or more during the step III. |
| US09993141B2 |
Control system for medical devices and related methods of use
A system for controlling a medical device includes a shaft rotatable about a longitudinal axis and a plurality of arms extending radially outwards from the shaft. Each arm includes an inward end positioned near the shaft and an outward end. The system also includes a collapsible pulley formed from a plurality of pulley pieces. At least one of the pulley pieces is slidably mounted on at least one of the plurality of arms and has a surface configured to receive at least one control element. The system further includes at least one biasing member located between the shaft and the at least one slidably-mounted pulley piece. |
| US09993127B2 |
Vacuum cleaner
A vacuum cleaner includes a foot assembly having a suction inlet thereon, a suction source in fluid communication with the suction inlet to produce a working airflow therethrough, and a dirt container in fluid communication with the suction inlet and suction source. The foot assembly further comprises a body defined by a central portion and a pair of extension arms, a rotatable agitator on each extension arm, and a drive assembly configured to counter-rotate the agitators. The counter-rotating agitators are operable to cooperate with the suction source to direct dust and debris towards the suction inlet. |
| US09993126B2 |
Dual port valve assembly and retractable hose central vacuum cleaning system
A retractable hose vacuum cleaning system comprising a retractable vacuum hose configured to retract through a dual port valve assembly, into a system vacuum tube responsive to the vacuum communicated from a vacuum source. The dual port valve assembly comprising one port adapted to receive the full length of a retractable vacuum hose into a system vacuum tube for storage, a second port adapted to connect to the hose end fitting and supply electrical grounding, electrical power and vacuum to the hose for use, valve seals to stop air flow through the port that is not in use and a third port to connect the valve to the system vacuum source. The dual port valve assembly also comprises a debris trap. |
| US09993123B2 |
Portable toilet system
A portable toilet system for allowing a user to go to the bathroom in privacy when a restroom in unavailable. The portable toilet system includes a toilet having an open lower end, a plurality of sidewalls, and an open upper end, defining an interior volume. The sidewalls are pivotally secured to one another such that the toilet can collapse for storing. A toilet seat is pivotally secured to an upper end of the toilet for receiving waste therethrough and supporting a user seated on the toilet. One or more hooks are disposed the sidewalls of the toilet for removably securing a waste bag to the interior of the toilet. The system further includes a collapsible enclosure disposed over the toilet for providing privacy while a user is going to the bathroom. The collapsible enclosure includes one or more fasteners on the interior thereof for supporting toiletries and the like. |
| US09993121B1 |
Bathing tool with detachable handle
A bathing tool consisting of a bathing ball and a handle is disposed. The bathing ball includes a base including a first back panel with equiangularly spaced first rib portions and a second back panel with equiangularly spaced second rib portions arranged in a stack. The first and second rib portions are alternatively arranged in a stagger manner, having respectively a first mating connection portion and a second mating connection portion. The handle is detachably connected to one second rib portion of the second back panel. Thus, on the one hand, the present invention allows the user to operate the bathing ball through the handle to clean every part of the body of a person, and on the other hand, the mating between the first and second mating connection portions allows multiple bathing balls to be connected together to expand the bathing area. |
| US09993118B2 |
Relocatable decontamination station and lavatory
A relocatable, easily movable worksite sanitation system that is a combination decontamination station and lavatory with two separate rooms suitable for complying with ADA and safety regulations that is continuously automatically electrically checked and verified to be in proper working order. The sanitation system has a water source and a power source, and the sanitation system includes an improved flush-type lavatory comprising at least a toilet and a sink with a lavatory water supply line providing water to said toilet and said sink. Both the lavatory and the decontamination rooms include an electrical system with a switch for turning the electrical system on and off. The decontamination station has at least an eye wash station and a shower with a decontamination water supply line providing water to said eye wash station and to said shower. The self-checking power system is included in the decontamination station electrical system with a decontamination station switch having an on position, wherein said on position provides power to said decontamination station electrical system. Further, a valve is adapted to receive water from said water source that actuates the decontamination station switch between providing water to said lavatory water supply line and said decontamination water supply line. The valve provides water to the decontamination water supply line when the decontamination station switch is in its “on” position. |
| US09993111B2 |
Portable combination cooking, grilling, cooling, warming and storage unit
A portable combination cooking and storage unit having:a housing having at top, a bottom, a front, a back and two sides, and at least one access door at the front;at least two stackable removable grilling trays containable within the housing;at least one removable storage tray containable within the housing;wherein each of the at least two removable grilling trays have at least one burner, a cooking grid proximate the at least one burner, and at least one burner control for controlling fuel to the at least one burner. |
| US09993104B2 |
System and method for controlling the salinity of water in a culinary application
A system to control the salinity of an industrial pasta cooker. The system uses a model predictive estimator to estimate the state of the salt content, and predict an amount of salt to add to the system, in order to reach and maintain the target salinity. Salt may be added in short bursts, or gradually and continually to maintain the proper salt levels. Rather than use a human to taste, the system employs at least one sensor (conductivity, temperature and potentially a water level sensor) and a-priori knowledge of the system dynamics to estimate the system state using a state-estimating filter, such as a Kalman filter. This allows the system to reject noise from the sensor, and distinguish between NaCl and other compounds added to the water that effect the conductivity. |
| US09993103B2 |
Whole soybean curd production system having heating device and cooling device, and method for producing whole soybean curd
The present invention relates to a whole soybean curd production system having a heating device and a cooling device, and a method for producing whole soybean curd and, more specifically, to a whole soybean curd production system and a method for producing whole soybean curd, the whole soybean curd production system comprising: a heating device having a steam boiler formed to be opened and closed so as to enable inside thereof to be cleaned; and a cooling device having a cooling means formed from a Peltier element. |
| US09993101B2 |
Device adapted to facilitate insertion of a hand into a glove
A device adapted to facilitate insertion of a hand into a glove is provided. The device may include a body portion and a handle portion. The body portion may be generally hand-shaped, and include a palm portion and a plurality of digit portions adapted to accommodate the palm and finger portions, respectively, of a user's hand. The plurality of digit portions may provide concave grooves for slidably guiding the fingers of the user's hand. After the device has been partially slid into an inner portion of a predetermined glove, wherein the plurality of digit portions are at least partially received within the respective finger holes of the glove, the user's fingers may ride along the concaved grooves of the plurality of digit portions, guiding the user's fingers into the proper finger holes of the glove. |
| US09993099B2 |
Cake transporting device
A cake transporting device for use in transporting cakes of various sizes. The cake transporting device includes an enclosure having a base, foldable side panels, and a removable lid, defining an interior volume in which a cake can be positioned for transportation. Once a cake is positioned on the base, pins are inserted into apertures disposed on the base so as to surround or encircle the cake, thereby preventing the cake from shifting during transportation. The side panels on the base are movable between an open configuration wherein the panels lie in the same plane as the base, and a closed configuration wherein the panels are folded so as to form a three dimensional shape. Each panel includes a strap having a mating fastener thereon, wherein the mating fasteners on opposing panels are engaged so as to secure the enclosure in the closed configuration. |
| US09993088B2 |
Furniture objects for storing foldable beds
A folding bed chest device includes a chest and a sleeping platform. The chest is configured to store a foldable mattress and the sleeping platform when the folding bed chest device is in a folded position. The sleeping platform is configured to support a weight of the foldable mattress when the folding bed chest device is in an unfolded position. |
| US09993087B1 |
Collapsible tripod fishing seat
The collapsible tripod fishing seat is adapted for use in water. The collapsible tripod fishing seat is adapted for use during wade fishing. The collapsible tripod fishing seat is adjustable in height. The collapsible tripod fishing seat is collapsible. The collapsible tripod fishing seat is designed to float in the collapsed position. The collapsible tripod fishing seat comprises a plurality of telescopic poles, a plurality of hinge mechanisms, a seat, a tether, and a mesh surface. The plurality of hinge mechanisms, the seat, the tether, and the mesh surface are attached to the plurality of telescopic poles. |
| US09993083B2 |
Foldable chair frame with inclined legs and angled backrest rods and foldable chair having same
Disclosed are foldable chair frames and foldable chairs. A foldable chair frame includes left and right side frames, each having a front leg, a backrest rod, a rear leg, and a seat rod. The backrest rod is integrally formed with the front leg and extended from the upper end of the front leg at an obtuse angle with respect to the front leg. The rear leg has an upper end configured to abut and support the front leg when the foldable chair frame is unfolded. The seat rod is pivotally connected to the front and rear legs. A foldable chair frame also includes front and rear supporting rods disposed between the left and right side frames at front and rear sides of the foldable chair frame. The front and rear supporting rods are pivotally connected to the left and right side frames. |
| US09993077B2 |
Slide rail assembly and sliding auxiliary device thereof
A slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail and a sliding auxiliary device. The second rail is longitudinally movable relative to the first rail. The sliding auxiliary device is movably arranged between the first rail and the second rail. The sliding auxiliary device includes a first part and a second part mutually engaged. At least one rolling member is mounted to one of the first part and the second part for facilitating the second rail to move relative to the first rail. |
| US09993076B2 |
Movable table
A movable table assembly includes a base, a vertical support, and a table. The base includes a longitudinal frame member and at least one wheel. The vertical support connects with the base at either a first mounting location adjacent a first end of the longitudinal frame member or a second mounting location adjacent a second, opposite, end of the longitudinal frame member. The table connects with the vertical support and is vertically offset from the base. The table extends away from the vertical support toward the second end of the longitudinal frame member when the vertical support is connected with the base at the first mounting location. The table extends away from the vertical support toward the first end of the longitudinal frame member when the vertical support is connected with the base at the second mounting location. |
| US09993074B1 |
Modular home and garden kit
The versatile modular home and garden kit includes multiple platform pieces and a variety of support posts for use in connecting the platform pieces together to form the construction of an unlimited number of structural, storage, garden, or entertainment uses for the home and garden. The versatile modular home and garden kit pieces assemble without the use of tools or screws by easily sliding an end of a platform piece into one side of the support posts which makes use of a plurality of unique trapezoidal grooves. |
| US09993072B2 |
Sliding-pivoting mechanism of a shelf of a piece of furniture or of a domestic appliance, piece of furniture, and domestic appliance
A sliding-pivoting mechanism of a shelf includes a first pivot arm and a second pivot arm. The pivot arms are arranged attached to sidewalls of a body and parallel to each other at a distance from each other. A guide rail is fastened to second ends of the pivot arms in such a way that the guide rail can be pivoted parallel to the plane of the side walls and that the guide rail can be pivoted from a lower position space to a raised, upper position. The mechanism also includes at least one running rail, which can be moved linearly in the guide rail and to which the shelf is fastened. The sliding-pivoting mechanism includes a locking mechanism for preventing a pivoting motion of the sliding-pivoting mechanism in a raised and a lowered end position. The locking mechanism is arranged on the guide rail and on one of the pivot arms and can be actuated by means of an activator fastened to the running rail. |
| US09993070B2 |
Integral intelligent desktop device
Disclosed is an integral intelligent desktop device comprising: a desktop portion; a display unit connected with the desktop portions with a surface of the desktop portion forming a desktop of the integral intelligent desktop device with a surface of the display unit together; a projection unit performing a projection display of displayed content of the display unit; a process unit electrically connected with the display unit and the projection unit, wherein the projection unit is built in the display unit, and the display unit is movable and/or rotatable relative to the desktop portion. |
| US09993069B2 |
Steering mechanism for height-adjustable furniture, in particular tables, and method thereto
A circuit controls a height-adjustable table. A current load acts on the table plate and is measured by a force-sensitive sensor and serves as control signal of a control according to the invention. Derived from this signal, a collision of the electrically height-adjustable table with fixed objects is recognized. Control signals are also detected, which are inputted by an operator of the table in the form of applications of force onto the table plate. Here, the table or respectively the control device is situated in a state of rest until the user of the table exerts a brief force impulse onto the table plate, i.e. presses once onto the table plate. Thereafter, the control changes from a state of rest into an operating state and waits for control inputs. When the user now presses from above onto the table plate, the latter moves electrically downwards. |
| US09993067B2 |
Length-adjustable foot support for a table and support base
A length-adjustable foot support for a table and table support base having a housing with a longitudinal axis and an extension member that is movable along the longitudinal axis relative to the housing from a first position defining a first, shortest length of the length-adjustable foot support, to a second position defining a second length of the length-adjustable foot support that is longer than the first, shortest length. |
| US09993062B2 |
Impact-damper element for carrying straps
An impact-damper element for carrying straps that is active in a longitudinal direction. The element has a flexible, flat band portion with two mutually opposite main surfaces, runs in a longitudinal direction in undulating lines that are deflected transversely to the longitudinal direction and have reversal points and transverse portions running between the reversal points. A support is applied to at least one of the main surfaces of the band portion, is fixed to the band portion, retains the band portion in a normal position along the undulating lines and is made of an elastic material. The support is of varying thickness over the course of the undulating lines; being of the smallest thickness in a central portion of the transverse portions of the band portion and the thickness increases from the central portion to the reversal points. The support is at its thickest at the reversal points. |
| US09993057B2 |
Intelligent schoolbag
An intelligent schoolbag, comprising a schoolbag body, wherein storage spaces are formed in the schoolbag body, and book selection means are arranged in the storage spaces; wheels and a driving device for driving the wheels to walk are arranged on the schoolbag body, the driving device is connected with pedals for the user to tread on, and the driving device is an electric monowheel of which the walking speed is controlled by an gravity sensing gyroscope. The intelligent schoolbag of the invention can keep books therein in order despite of bumping, thus articles in the schoolbag are neat. The schoolbag realizes easy access to books and can really reduce the burden to carry the schoolbag on the way to schools, and can better meet the needs of students. |
| US09993056B2 |
Waterproof case for electronic device
A waterproof case for an electronic device that includes an upper housing member and a lower housing member including lugs formed thereon attaching to a strap member. A sealing wrap is positioned about an electronic device. The sealing wrap is positioned between the upper and lower housing members when the upper and lower housing members are coupled. The sealing wrap includes a lower wall having a thin walled section having transparent portions allowing the transmission of light. |
| US09993055B2 |
Bottle holder and related methods
A bottle holder includes a case assembly and at least one padding assembly. The case assembly includes a body defining at least one compartment and having an open end giving access to the at least one compartment dimensioned to fully accommodate a bottle inserted axially, and a lid attached to the body and selectively closeable to cover the open end of the body and enclose the bottle in the at least one compartment. The at least one padding assembly is arranged in the at least one compartment and is dimensioned to be partially compressed between the bottle and walls of the at least one compartment. |
| US09993054B2 |
Protective enclosure for an electronic device
A protective enclosure includes a structural member, a metallic tab, and a flexible member. The structural member is configured for receiving an electronic device and includes a front opening for accessing a touchscreen of the installed electronic device. The metallic tab is affixed to one of the side portions of the structural member. The flexible member has a front panel connected to a back panel by a hinge portion that is positioned adjacent to a side portion of the structural member opposite the metallic tab. The hinge portion is configured to enable movement of the front panel between a closed position and an opened position. The front panel includes a magnetic element affixed to an edge of the front panel such that the magnetic element of the front panel contacts the metallic tab when the front panel is in both the opened and closed positions. |
| US09993046B2 |
Shoe, in particular a sports shoe
A shoe, in particular a sports shoe, with a shoe upper and a rotary fastener for lacing the shoe on the foot of the wearer by at least one tensioning element, wherein the rotary fastener is arranged on the instep of the shoe and wherein the rotary fastener has a rotatably arranged tensioning roller. In order to improve the fit of the shoe to the foot of the wearer when such central fastener is used, a first tensioning element is arranged, which runs on the lateral side of the shoe upper, and a second tensioning element is arranged, which runs on the medial side of the shoe upper, wherein both tensioning element are fixed by the two ends thereof to the tensioning roller and each form a closed curve on the lateral side or on the medial side of the shoe upper. |
| US09993044B2 |
Helmet with eye protection
An apparatus comprising an outer shell is described. The outer shell is rotatable around an internal framework coupled with the outer shell. A guide track is also disclosed such that the guide track is coupled with an outer shell. Also, an eye shield is disclosed such that the eye shield may deploy out of and retract into the guide track. |
| US09993042B1 |
Headgear system that includes easily coupled cap and outer head covering and that helps to protect against vision obstruction
A head covering system comprises a cap as an inner component and an outer head covering that cooperate to help protect the head from the elements but helps to protect against vision obstruction when the head is moved. A headgear system comprises a cap having a head engaging portion and a visor that engages and moves with the head of the user. An outer covering fits over the cap and at least a portion of the head of the user comprises head covering portion, an optionally a neck covering portion, and a bill attached to the head covering portion. |
| US09993041B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for tapering artificial eyelashes
Methods and apparatuses for tapering artificial eyelashes include coupling artificial eyelashes to a first roller, and rotatably engaging at least a portion of the artificial eyelashes with an outer surface of a second roller. In an example, the outer surface of the second roller may include a friction element coupled thereto. |
| US09993039B2 |
Garment with plate carrying system
A load-bearing garment, such as a vest, is provided having stretchable web platform on an outside surface, such as between front and back panels of the vest. The stretchable web platform includes stretchable bands that extend horizontally, and vertical webbing extending between multiple horizontal bands. Additional embodiments are directed to a mounting system in a plate carrier for a plate. Still further embodiments are directed to a handle and strap system for a vest or other garment that permits a quick rescue of a person wearing the vest. |
| US09993038B2 |
Brassiere with anchored under supports
A brassiere formed of an inner garment base, memory foam, a pair of under supports, and an outer fabric cover. The under support is rigid and has varying width and differing radii to accommodate the bottom portion shape of a natural breast or a breast implant, which is not a perfect semi-circle. The under support is positioned such that the foam encapsulates the under support keeping the proximal edge in proximity with bottom portion of the breast tissues or implant and the ribs. The under support has its largest width, thereby the largest contact surface with the implant or breast tissues, closest to the lateral end causing the breast tissues or implant to be supported upward and medially. The under support has openings or anchors extending thereform with openings to allow the foam to surround and go through the under support to secure it in place in the brassiere. |
| US09993036B2 |
Post-surgical garment
A post medical procedure garment includes front and rear panels with height adjusting straps that extend over the wearer's shoulders. The front panel includes an outer compression fabric and an inner cup assembly, which is essentially non-compressive. The cup assembly includes individual cups for each breast. An elastic band extends around the bottom portion of the garment. Tensioning structures, such as side flaps extending from the back to the front, can be provided to adjust the circumferential size of the garment. The garment can include releasable closures on the side of the garment to aid in putting on and taking off the garment. A connector can removably attach a fluid storage device to the side flaps or the elastic band. The fluid storage device can hold post-medical procedure drainage fluid. |
| US09993035B2 |
Post surgical breast dressing
Provided is a post surgical breast dressing including: a front portion including a left cup and a right cup connected or connectable to one another; at least one back strap for fitting around a subject's back; left and right trans-axial portions connecting the back strap with the left cup and the right cup, respectively, each of the left and right trans-axial portions including, respectively, left and right in breast in fold portions and left and right under arm portions, the breast dressing wherein at least one of the left under arm portion and right under arm portion include an external layer, an internal layer, and an absorbing dressing. |
| US09993032B2 |
E-cigarette personal vaporizer
A portable, personal storage and carrying case for an e-liquid e-cigarette PV in which the case includes: an electrical power source for re-charging a rechargeable battery in the PV; a user-replaceable reservoir for holding e-liquid; and an electrical or electronic pump adapted to transfer e-liquid from the reservoir to a chamber in the PV, the pump delivering a pre-defined or variable quantity of e-liquid from the reservoir; and in which the case is lockable to prevent use by unauthorized persons, including under-age persons. |
| US09993027B1 |
Heater element for a vaporization device
A heating element for a vaporizing device, a vaporizing device containing the heating element, and a method for vaporizing fluid ejected by an ejection head. The heating element includes a conductive material deposited onto an insulative substrate, a protective layer deposited onto the conductive layer, and a porous layer having a porosity of at least about 50% deposited onto the protective layer. The heating element has an effective surface area (ESA) for fluid vaporization that is greater than a planar surface area defined by dimensions of the heating element so that a fluid contact surface of the heating element is greater than the planar surface area of the heating element. |
| US09993019B2 |
Method for making particle of a hydrophobic additive and a polysaccharide coating and tobacco products containing particle of a hydrophobic additive and a polysaccharide coating
A method for providing particles of encapsulated flavorants or chemesthetic agents comprises forming an emulsion comprising: (i) a first aqueous solution, comprising one or more polysaccharides; and (ii) a hydrophobic additive; atomizing said emulsion in an atomizer into droplets; introducing said droplets into a second aqueous solution, comprising one or more metal cations, to form particles comprising one or more cross-linked polysaccharides and said additive encapsulated therein; and removing said particles from said second aqueous solution and drying said particles. |
| US09993012B2 |
System for producing chocolate-based articles
A system for producing chocolate-based articles in solidifying form includes a transportation system having at least a first conveyor belt looped around at least a first and second axes. A dispensing unit is arranged to dispense chocolate mass in liquid form along an outer surface of a top load carrying side of the at least first conveyor belt. The at least one conveyor belt is arranged for transporting the chocolate mass through at least one cooling chamber at a predetermined speed along a first and a second cooling path, which may be positioned opposite one another. The system may further include a release mechanism positioned along the second cooling path for releasing the chocolate mass from an outer surface of the bottom load carrying side of the at least first conveyor belt. |
| US09993010B2 |
Carotenoid-containing composition and method for producing same
A carotenoid-containing composition including: a carotenoid component containing a crystalline carotenoid that is in an amorphous state; a (poly)glycerol fatty acid ester that contains from one to six glycerol units and from one to six fatty acid units and has at least one hydroxyl group resulting from a glycerol unit; a fatty acid ester component which is at least one selected from the group consisting of triesters of glycerol and fatty acids, and esters of alcohols having one hydroxyl group and fatty acids, contains no hydroxyl group in a molecule, and has from 10 to 60 carbon atoms in total; and an antioxidant. |
| US09993007B1 |
Three-part ice cream cones
We disclose an ice cream cone with three, and optionally four, completely edible, interchangeable and customizable flavor and texture components. The cone comprises a wafer, a handle to be inserted into and through the wafer, and an edible adhesive joining the wafer to the handle. Ice cream or another comestible is surrounded by the wafer and supported from beneath by a flat top surface of the handle and optional handle topper. |
| US09993005B2 |
Preventing or delaying chill injury response in plants
Provided are methods and compositions for preventing or delaying a chill injury response of a plant or plant part that exhibits a chill injury response. The methods comprise exposing the plant or plant part to one or more bacteria, one or more enzymes, and/or an enzymatic extract isolated from one or more bacteria. The one or more bacteria, one or more enzymes, and/or the enzymatic extract isolated from one or more bacteria are exposed to the plant or plant part in a quantity sufficient to prevent or delay the chill injury response of the plant or plant part. |
| US09992995B2 |
Systems and methods for solvent-free delivery of volatile compounds
Provided are systems and methods for solvent-free delivery of volatile compounds, where an energy source is used to release the volatile compounds. The systems and methods provided herein have at least one advantage of (1) no solvent (for example water) is required; (2) immediate release of volatile compounds (for example 1-MCP can be released from HAIP within milliseconds or seconds instead of minutes or hours of the existing method using water); and/or (3) instantly starting and stopping the delivery of the volatile compound. |
| US09992992B1 |
Insect restriction system
An insect restriction system for inhibiting insects from contaminating fluid in a container includes a container that contains a fluid. The container has an opening and a spout is positioned in the opening. A bulb is provided and the bulb is removably positioned on the spout. In this way the bulb inhibit insects from entering the spout to access the fluid. |
| US09992990B2 |
Portable heating system and method for pest control
A method for killing pests in an affected area of a structure, comprises positioning a heat pump unit within an affected area of the structure, coupling a first end of an inlet hose to a faucet, and coupling a second end of the inlet hose to an inlet port of the heat pump unit. The inlet port supplies a flow of water received from the faucet to an evaporator component of the heat pump unit. The evaporator component transfers heat from the flow of water to a refrigerant and communicate the refrigerant to a condenser component of the heat pump unit. The condenser component generates heated air by transferring heat from the refrigerant fluid to air flowing through the condenser component. The heated air i emitted into the affected area in order to raise the temperature of the affected area to a target temperature greater than 120 degrees Fahrenheit. |
| US09992988B2 |
Fish attracting assembly
A fish attracting assembly includes a tree that is positionable between a collapsed position and a deployed position. The tree is may be inserted through an ice fishing hole when the tree is positioned in the collapsed position. The tree is substantially comprised of a buoyant material. Thus, the tree is positioned in the deployed position when the tree is inserted through the ice fishing hole. A camera is coupled to the tree and the camera captures images below the ice fishing hole. A light emitter is coupled to the tree and the light emitter emits light below the ice fishing hole. |
| US09992984B2 |
Fishing reel
A fishing reel can comprise a lever actuated drag mechanism within a reel housing with a lever projecting from the housing. A fine drag adjuster can be adjusted independently of the lever. The drag mechanism can include plural cams and cam engagers spaced about the periphery of a drag plate. An anti-rotation mechanism can have plural flexure members that engage teeth at the periphery of a dog wheel and at a location closer to the exterior of the reel housing than a spool supporting spindle. The spindle can be supported for axial movement to facilitate fine drag adjustment and can be restricted against rotational motion. A planetary or other handle operated drive mechanism can be used. |
| US09992980B2 |
Small animal rearing container
A small animal rearing container allows viewing small animals in corner portions. The small animal rearing container includes a base having a substantially box shape with an opened upper end, a peripheral wall extending upward from the outer edge of the base, a fixing frame coupled to an upper end opening edge of the peripheral wall, and a cover plate coupled to the fixing frame. The peripheral wall has a plurality of glass plate wall members coupled together. The peripheral wall includes a porous sheet having air permeability. The cover plate includes a porous sheet having air permeability. The peripheral wall includes a window plate. The wall member constituting a corner portion and a vicinity of the corner portion of the peripheral wall among the plurality of wall members includes a bent glass plate. A bent portion of the bent glass plate is arranged at the corner portion. |
| US09992979B2 |
Mixotrophic method of aquaculture
The present invention relates to a method of aquaculture of at least one farmed organism, such as fish, shrimp or any organism suitable for farming in an aquatic environment. There is provided a method of aquaculture of at least one farmed organism, the method comprising steps: (i) providing an aquatic environment comprising at least one farmed organism, phytoplankton and bacteria; (ii) providing at least one phytoplankton nutrient and at least one bacteria nutrient during a first predetermined period, allowing phytoplankton and bacteria to grow in a first predetermined phytoplankton:bacteria ratio of more than 1; (iii) providing at least one phytoplankton nutrient and at least one bacteria nutrient during a second predetermined period, allowing phytoplankton and bacteria to grow in a second predetermined phytoplankton:bacteria ratio, wherein the second predetermined phytoplankton:bacteria ratio is lower than the first predetermined phytoplankton:bacteria ratio; and (iv) providing at least one phytoplankton nutrient and at least one bacteria nutrient during a third predetermined period, allowing phytoplankton and bacteria to grow in a third predetermined phytoplankton:bacteria ratio, wherein the third predetermined phytoplankton:bacteria ratio is lower than the second predetermined phytoplankton:bacteria ratio, thereby allowing the at least one farmed organism to grow. |
| US09992976B2 |
Animal lift
An animal lift consisting of a lift mechanism, a vertical mast housing at least a portion of the lift mechanism, a horizontal shaft rotatably coupled to the lift mechanism about a longitudinal axis of rotation of the shaft, and a cradle coupled to the shaft, the cradle constructed of a horizontal support member having a surface for engaging the sternum or underbelly of an animal along the animal's longitudinal axis from head to tail and a pair of vertical side walls. |
| US09992970B2 |
Traveling feeding apparatus
The present invention is directed to a portable feeding apparatus or bowl, more particularly to a travel feeding apparatus for pets having a collapsible bowl for holding food and water and legs that fold-in for easy storage. |
| US09992969B2 |
Laboratory animal breeding apparatus
A laboratory animal breeding apparatus includes a case having a breeding space in which an experimental animal is bred; a cover covering an open upper portion of the case; and a filter separably provided on an opening portion formed in the cover or the case, and purifying air flowing into the breeding space. |
| US09992968B2 |
Sliding door for a metal wired pet cage
A sliding door for a metal wired pet cage includes a pair of torsional springs; a rotary locking member; a rotary lifting handle; and a sliding-type door plate; wherein sliding guide rails of the sliding door are configured longitudinally, wherein the lifting handle is hingedly fixed to an upper end of the sliding-type door plate, the pair of torsional springs are fixed on the metal wired pet cage and are connected with both ends of the locking member, and the torsional springs is configured to drive the locking member to prop against the lifting handle so that the sliding-type door plate is at a locking state. When the sliding type door plate needs to be opened, the lifting handle is rotated upwards so that the locking member is separated from the lifting handle, and the lifting handle drives the sliding-type door plate to move upwards along the sliding guide rails. |
| US09992963B1 |
Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH712452
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH712452. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH712452, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH712452 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH712452. |
| US09992956B1 |
Maize hybrid X03K058
A novel maize variety designated X03K058 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are produced by crossing inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant by crossing hybrid maize variety X03K058 with another maize plant are disclosed. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X03K058 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X03K058, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X03K058. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X03K058. |
| US09992955B1 |
Maize inbred PH2DNC
A novel maize variety designated PH2DNC and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety PH2DNC with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH2DNC through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety PH2DNC or a locus conversion of PH2DNC with another maize variety. |
| US09992954B1 |
Maize inbred PH2T70
A novel maize variety designated PH2T70 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety PH2T70 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH2T70 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety PH2T70 or a locus conversion of PH2T70 with another maize variety. |
| US09992953B1 |
Maize inbred PH2TB4
A novel maize variety designated PH2TB4 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety PH2TB4 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH2TB4 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety PH2TB4 or a locus conversion of PH2TB4 with another maize variety. |
| US09992950B1 |
Maize inbred PH2TRR
A novel maize variety designated PH2TRR and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety PH2TRR with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH2TRR through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety PH2TRR or a locus conversion of PH2TRR with another maize variety. |
| US09992948B1 |
Soybean variety 28G14W3168
Disclosed is the seed of a novel soybean variety, designated 28G14W3168, a sample of which is deposited under ATCC Accession No. PTA-124654. Also disclosed are plants, or parts thereof, grown from the seed of the variety, plants having the morphological and physiological characteristics of the 28G14W3168 variety, and methods of using the plant or parts thereof in a soybean breeding program. |
| US09992945B2 |
Soybean variety 01062057
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01062057. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01062057. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01062057 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01062057 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods. |
| US09992941B2 |
Cotton variety FM 2007GLT
The cotton variety FM 2007GLT is disclosed. The invention relates to seeds, plants, plant cells, plant tissue, harvested products and cotton lint as well as to hybrid cotton plants and seeds obtained by repeatedly crossing plants of variety FM 2007GLT with other plants. The invention also relates to plants and varieties produced by the method of essential derivation from plants of FM 2007GLT and to plants of FM 2007GLT reproduced by vegetative methods, including but not limited to tissue culture of regenerable cells or tissue from FM 2007GLT. |
| US09992940B2 |
Hydroponic cultivation device
A hydroponic cultivating device includes a first spraying portion configured to supply a plant with water utilizing electric power; a second spraying portion configured to supply the plant with the water utilizing water-line pressure; a detecting portion configured to detect a state of electric power supply necessary for supplying the plant with the water by the first spraying portion; and a controlling portion configured to control the second spraying portion, wherein the controlling portion switches a city-water switching valve and a discharge switching valve from a closed state to an open state, and thereby, supplies the plant with the water by the second spraying portion, in a case where it is determined that the electric power supply is stopped, based on the state of the electric power supply detected by the detecting portion. |
| US09992929B2 |
Connecting arrangement for connecting a mower knife drive to a reciprocating mower knife
A connecting arrangement (1) for connecting a mower knife drive to a mower knife (7), that moves back and forth along a knife or X-axis, has a driving element (2) and an output element (3). The driving element (2) connects the connecting arrangement (1) to the mower knife drive. The output element (3) connects the connecting arrangement (1) to the mower knife (7). The driving element (2) and the output element (3) rotate relative to one another about three mutually perpendicular axes of rotation (X, Y, Z). Also, the driving element (2) and output element (3) can be moved relative to one another along at least two of the axes of rotation (Y, Z). |
| US09999170B2 |
Electronic component mounting method
Electronic component mounting method for mounting an electronic component on a plurality of board types includes: placing, on tray holding shelves, trays storing components for first and second board types, respectively; recognizing on which tray holding shelf the tray is placed by reading identification information from the trays. The method further includes: rearranging the trays in the tray feeder to a first tray arrangement adapted for the first board type, based on recognized placement position of the tray and the first tray arrangement data, before start of production of the board of the first board type; and rearranging the trays in the tray feeder to a second tray arrangement adapted for the second board type, based on the second tray arrangement data, before start of production of the board of the second board type. |
| US09999169B2 |
Component mounting method
A component mounting method performs suction and holing, by a suction nozzle, of a component fed to a component picking-up position by a tape feeder which feeds by pitch a carrier tape having a pocket in which the component is accommodated, after a predetermined delay time elapses after a pitch feeding timing, and carries and mounts the component on a board. The component mounting method includes imaging a tape position indicating portion at separate two timings after the delay time elapses, and calculating a shift amount between a first and second tape positions respectively obtained at first and second timings of imaging. It is determined whether or not the shift amount calculated is within an allowable range, and when it is determined that the shift amount exceeds the allowable range, the delay time set for the tape feeder is extended or an error is notified. |
| US09999166B1 |
Integrated wiring system for a data center
Described herein is an integrated data center that provides for efficient cooling, as well as efficient wire routing. |
| US09999154B2 |
Flash module
A system is disclosed that includes a flash module and a chassis. The flash module includes a top cover, a bottom cover, a printed circuit board, a capacitor, and a latch assembly. The latch assembly includes a housing having an opening and an inner cavity, a pull member, a reversing link, and a latch member. The chassis has an opening that is configured to receive the flash module. Also, the chassis includes a retaining pin coupled to the housing. The retaining pin protrudes into the inner cavity of the housing, and the second end of the latch member is configured to engage the retaining pin. |
| US09999153B1 |
Server
A server includes a motherboard, a base, a back plate, a hard disk and a fan module. The base is fixed on the motherboard. The back plate is placed upright on the base. The back plate and the base jointly form a fan accommodating space and a hard disk accommodating space. The back plate has a first side face and a second side face. The first side face faces the fan accommodating space. The second side face faces the hard disk accommodating space. The back plate is electrically connected to the motherboard. The hard disk is located in the hard disk accommodating space and electrically connected to the back plate. The fan module is located in the fan accommodating space and electrically connected to the back plate. The fan module is electrically connected to the motherboard via the back plate. |
| US09999151B2 |
Support structure for power electronics
The application concerns a support structure for power electronics, comprising a holder for the insertion of at least one power electronics module and an electrically conductive external geometry which surrounds the holder and has rounded corners and edges with a radius of curvature which is greater than a predetermined minimum radius. |
| US09999150B2 |
Electric power converter
An object of the invention is to improve the cooling performance for a bus bar and a smoothing capacitor in an electric power converter. The electric power converter of the present invention includes a power semiconductor module including a power semiconductor element that converts a DC current to an AC current, a capacitor cell that smooths a DC voltage, a bus bar that electrically connects the power semiconductor module and the capacitor cell, a base plate that is disposed between the bus bar and the capacitor cell, and a sealing material that seals the capacitor cell, the bus bar, and the base plate. The base plate forms an opening through which a capacitor terminal extending from the capacitor cell passes. |
| US09999146B2 |
Semiconductor module
A semiconductor module includes sealing resin from which a main terminal protrudes, which seals an insulating substrate. The module includes a semiconductor element and a wiring substrate. The sealing resin has a nut housing portion in which a nut is disposed. The semiconductor module also has a busbar terminal to which a main terminal that protrudes from the sealing resin is electrically connected and which has an insertion hole facing the nut. |
| US09999145B2 |
Power module having packaging structure
A power module having a packaging structure includes a substrate having a first conductive area, a second conductive area, a third conductive area, a first fixing area and a second fixing area. The first, the second and the third conductive areas are electrically connected to a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal, and the first and the second fixing areas are electrically connected to a first switch set and a second switch set, so that they are in a parallel arrangement. The first terminal is a current input end, the second terminal is an intermediate end, and the third terminal is a current output end. When a current flows from the current input end to the intermediate end, or from the intermediate end to the current output end, the current flows straightly in order to reduce a crossover area and lower the stray inductance. |
| US09999139B2 |
Multilayer thin film, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic product including the same
A multilayer thin film and a method of depositing a multilayer thin film on a surface of a product is provided. The multilayer thin film includes a first layer including a non-conductive material coupled to an object, a second layer including a metallic material coupled to the first layer, and a third layer including a non-conductive material coupled to the second layer. |
| US09999128B2 |
Method of manufacturing an electronic sticker
Electronic sticker technology that enables assembly of circuits at ambient temperature without the use of any special tools. |
| US09999126B2 |
Resin composition for printed wiring board, prepreg, metal foil-clad laminate, resin sheet, and printed wiring board
The present invention provides a resin composition for a printed wiring board comprising a cyanate compound (A) represented by following general formula (1): wherein n represents an integer of 1 or more; and an epoxy resin (B). |
| US09999125B2 |
Method for fabricating ceramic insulator for electronic packaging
The present application discloses a method for fabricating ceramic insulator for electronic packaging, and relates to a technical field of outer shell packaging of electronic devices. Under the circumstance of using neither a chemical coating nor any bonding wire connection circuit, through a design that builds a electroplated circuit into the ceramic insulator, the method accomplishes coating of a nickel alloy protection layer onto a porcelain by an electroplating method, so that not only quality of a coating layer but also requirement of a complete appearance can be ensured. All circuits of the ceramic insulator fabricated by the aforesaid method can conduct with external circuits, such that the electroplating method can be used to accomplish coating of the nickel alloy layer, after accomplishment of all metal coating, metallization parts on an end surface of the porcelain is removed. |
| US09999123B2 |
Connection structure of circuit member, connection method, and connection material
A connection structure of circuit members includes a first circuit member, a second circuit member, and a joint portion. The first circuit member has a first main surface on which a light-transparent electrode is provided. The second circuit member has a second main surface on which a metal electrode is provided. The joint portion is interposed between the first main surface and the second main surface. The joint portion includes a resin portion and a solder portion. The solder portion electrically connects the light-transparent electrode and the metal electrode. The light-transparent electrode contains an oxide that includes indium and tin, and the solder portion contains bismuth and indium. |
| US09999122B2 |
Circuit assemblies and related methods
In exemplary embodiments, a circuit assembly may be provided on and/or supported by an electrically conductive structure, such as a board level shield, a midplate, a bracket, a precision metal part, etc. For example, a circuit assembly may be provided on and/or supported by an outer top surface of a board level shield. In an exemplary embodiment, an assembly generally includes an electrically conductive structure configured for a first functionality in the electronic device. An electrically nonconductive layer is on at least part of the electrically conductive structure. First electrical component(s) are at least partly on the electrically nonconductive layer and configured to define at least a portion of a circuit assembly for electrical connection with one or more second electrical components of the electronic device. The electrically conductive structure may thus be configured for a second functionality in the electronic device. |
| US09999112B2 |
Electrical wiring device having a bidirectional light pipe for use in an ambient environment
An electrical wiring device having a plurality of line and load terminals configured to be coupled to an AC electrical distribution system; an electro-optical assembly coupled to the line or load terminals, including at least one circuit coupled to an ambient light sensor, a light emitting assembly and a visual indicator element, the visual indicator element being configured to provide a visual indicator signal, the ambient light sensor being configured to provide a sensor signal corresponding to ambient light in the ambient environment, the at least one circuit being configured to read the sensor signal during a time period when the visual indicator signal are not being emitted, wherein at least one of the visual indicator element and the light emitting assembly is configured to provide a selectable color temperature signal based on user input; and a bidirectional light pipe including a first light pipe branch coupled to the visual indicator element, a second light pipe branch coupled to the ambient light sensor, an interface region coupled between the first and second light pipe branch, the interface region being further coupled to a bidirectional lens element configured to direct the ambient light into the second light pipe branch and direct the visual indicator signal into the ambient environment via the first light pipe branch. |
| US09999110B2 |
LED driver with comprehensive fault protections
The embodiments disclosed herein describe a set of fault detection circuits for LED circuits in an LED channel. A first fault detection circuit is configured to detect a short fault across one or more LEDs. A second fault detection circuit is configured to detect an open fault across an LED. A third fault detection circuit is configured to detect a short across an LED channel transistor. A fourth fault detection circuit is configured to detect an LED channel sense resistor open fault. A fifth fault detection circuit is configured to detect if the LED channel is being intentionally unused. These fault detect circuits can be implemented in a fault detection integrated circuit coupled to the LED channel. |
| US09999108B2 |
Emergency lighting driver with programmable output power
An emergency lighting driver (100, 200, 400) includes: a power translation circuit (120, 220, 421/423/425) which receives input power from an emergency power source (10) and supplies output power to a load (20); and a programmable control device (140, 240) which controls the power translation circuit in response to a voltage feedback signal and a current feedback signal to cause the output power supplied to the load to have a programmed power output profile (302, 304), wherein the programmed power output profile is a function of time, temperature, the type of energy source employed for the emergency power source, the amount of remaining energy stored in the emergency power source, and/or the occupancy of an area in which the emergency lighting driver is located. |
| US09999107B1 |
Light emitting diode driver for dimming and on/off control
In one aspect, an integrated circuit (IC) includes a first magnetic field sensor configured to sense a ring magnet, a second magnetic field sensor configured to sense the ring magnet and processing circuitry configured to receive a first signal from the first magnetic field sensor and to receive a second signal from the second magnetic field sensor. The processing circuitry is further configured to control an on/off state of at least one light emitting diode (LED) and brightness of the LED based on movement and position of the ring magnet with respect to the first and second magnetic field sensors. |
| US09999100B2 |
DC heater
A dc heater comprising: a discrete heating area made of a heat conductive material disposed on a surface that is electrically non-conductive; and at least one conductive trace configured to be connected to a dc voltage source and to heat the discrete heating area to a uniform temperature when connected to the dc voltage source, the at least one conductive trace disposed in an undulating configuration on the surface at least partially around the discrete heating area. |
| US09999099B2 |
Heating element and a manufacturing method thereof
The present invention provides a heat emitting body including a) a transparent substrate, and b) a conductive heat emitting pattern having a boundary line shape of figures forming a Voronoi diagram and an intersection point part of boundary lines, at which two or more boundary lines meet each other, forming a curve on at least one side of the transparent substrate, and a method for manufacturing the same. |
| US09999098B2 |
Base station and scheduling method for wireless network
A scheduling method for wireless network is provided. The scheduling method is executed by a base station and includes the steps of estimating a mean arrival rate of data to be transmitted through a first wireless network by a plurality of user equipments (UEs) through a second wireless network when the UEs are connected to the base station and in need of transmitting data through the first wireless network, determining a cluster size and dividing the UEs into a plurality of clusters according to the mean arrival rate, and notifying each UE the number of the clusters and the identification (ID) of the cluster accommodating the UE through the second wireless network. The number of the UEs in each cluster is not greater than the cluster size. |
| US09999096B2 |
Wireless ad-hoc social networking
A first device may communicate by joining a wireless mesh network that includes at least one wireless device configured to operate a wireless routing protocol, discovering a group of other wireless devices configured to participate in the wireless mesh network, and accessing an interest metric for a second wireless device in the group of other wireless devices. The interest metric is based in part on a network topology from the wireless mesh network. The interest metric is related to an interest threshold and it is determined whether relating the interest metric to the interest threshold supports enabling messaging communications. If so, messaging communications may be enabled. |
| US09999091B2 |
System and method for negotiating group membership for audio controllers
A method for connecting an audio device to a wireless network is provided. A first audio device on a wireless network receives notice that a second audio device not on the network is available to join the wireless network. The first audio device provides a bridge network apart from the wireless network. A bridge channel is established between the first audio device and the second audio device via the bridge network. The first audio device provides network credentials to the second audio device over the bridge channel. The second audio device uses the credentials to establish a connection with the wireless network. |
| US09999090B2 |
Mesh network commissioning
In embodiments of mesh network commissioning, a commissioning device of a mesh network can determine steering data for the mesh network, where the steering data is an indication of a device identifier associated with a device that is allowed to join the mesh network. The commissioning device can then propagate the steering data from the commissioning device for the mesh network to one or more routers in the mesh network, and the steering data indicates that a commissioner is active on the mesh network. The commissioning device propagating the steering data enables the one or more routers to transmit the steering data in a beacon message, and the steering data is effective to enable the device associated with the device identifier to identify that the device is allowed to join the mesh network. |
| US09999088B2 |
Apparatus and method for providing power saving during idle to connected mode transitions
A method of saving power in a user device that is operable in a discontinuous reception mode, the user device comprising a receiver circuitry. The method comprises the steps of powering down at least a part of the receiver circuitry during one or more predefined power down periods during a transition between an idle mode of operation and a connected mode of operation. |
| US09999087B2 |
Determining role assignment in a hybrid mesh network
Embodiments of the present invention solve problems experienced by mesh networks concerning loop formation where two nodes are connected by both a wired and wireless link. The present invention prevents or ‘breaks’ a loop that that would otherwise result in continually repeating and delayed network data transmission. |
| US09999076B2 |
Mobile surveillance system using a prioritized wireless network communication method
Disclosed is a surveillance applicable prioritized wireless communication system comprising one or more mobile surveillance applicable devices and one or more wireless networking nodes using a prioritized communication method, capable of faster response to emergencies and faster and more secured acquisition of real time scene evidences. |
| US09999075B2 |
Program executed in transmitter, receiver and program executed in receiver
A transmitter generates a header frame having a frame length indicating the beginning of data to be transmitted, data frames having frame lengths representing the data to be transmitted, and an end frame having a frame length indicating the end of the data to be transmitted. Then, for all of the header frame, data frames and end frame, the transmitter executes transmitting the kth frame when the wireless communication space is available, thereby transmitting the header frame, data frames and end frame, one after another, in accordance with the CSMA/CA scheme. |
| US09999069B2 |
MU-MIMO dynamic bandwidth selection
Apparatuses and methods are disclosed that may allow a wireless device to dynamically select a bandwidth for MU-MIMO communications. A wireless device may transmit, on each of a plurality of wireless channels, a clear-to-send-to-self (CTS2S) frame that reserves medium access on a number of wireless channels and/or confirms the continued availability of the wireless channels. The bandwidth for a subsequent sounding operation may be based on the bandwidth used to transmit the CTS2S frames. Thereafter, the wireless device may transmit one or more MU-MIMO data frames to a number of other wireless devices using the selected bandwidth. |
| US09999065B2 |
Method and apparatus for enforcing prioritized bit rate in wireless communication system
A method and apparatus for enforcing a prioritized bit rate (PBR) in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment (UE) receiving a PBR and a division reference, for a radio bearer in which uplink (UL) data is transmitted through a plurality of media access control (MAC) entities, and divides the PBR to at least one MAC entity among the plurality of MAC entities according to the division reference. And, the UE generates at least one MAC protocol data unit (PDU) by applying the divided PBR to the at least one MAC entity. |
| US09999064B2 |
Wireless cross-connect switch
Wireless packet switches and enclosures include multiple port controllers, each in communication with a respective wireless transceiver, configured to analyze data streams to and from the respective wireless transceiver. A cross-connect switch is in communication with all of the port controllers and is configured to provide connections between respective port controllers. An arbiter is in communication with all of the port controllers and with the cross-connect switch and is configured to control the cross-connect switch, such that the cross-connect switch connects data streams of the port controllers in accordance with packet destination information and scheduling information from the port controllers. |
| US09999063B2 |
Resource allocation for D2D discovery in an LTE network
Embodiments of user equipment (UE), an enhanced node B (eNB), and methods of signaling for proximity services and device-to-device (D2D) discovery in an LTE network are generally described herein. In some embodiments, the UE receives configuration information for a D2D discovery resource pool of a cell. The configuration information includes an indication that the D2D discovery resource pool has been logically divided into a plurality of sub-discovery resource pools. The UE performs an initial transmission of a discovery signal in a discovery period using a single D2D discovery resource from a first sub-discovery resource pool of the plurality of sub-discovery resource pools. The UE performs a number of additional transmissions of the discovery signal in the discovery period using additional D2D discovery resources from sub-discovery resource pools of the plurality of sub-discovery resource pools other than the first sub-discovery resource pool. Other apparatuses and methods are also described. |
| US09999060B2 |
Radio control system, communication apparatus, radio resource control method, and recording medium
A radio control system capable of avoiding decrease in a throughput of a macro base station and a micro base station or suppress interference in the micro base station is provided. The radio control system includes a macro base station 101 forming a macro cell 103 and a micro base station 102 forming a picocell 105 included in the macro cell 103. Further, the radio control system includes a communication quality detection unit 111 detecting a communication quality between the micro base station 102 and a communication terminal present in the picocell 105, and a management apparatus 110 controlling a ratio of a radio resource where data transmission is limited in the first base station, based on the communication quality. |
| US09999058B2 |
Channel assignment for wireless access networks
Channel assignment for wireless access networks is directed toward improved overall communication capability of the networks. A network is formed of wireless access points (APs) coupled via wired (and/or wireless) links and enabled to communicate with clients via radio channels of each of the APs. Local information is collected at each of the APs and processed to determine channel assignments according to a Neighbor Impact Metric (NIM) that accounts for one-hop and two-hop neighbors as well as neighbors not part of the network. Optionally, the NIM accounts for traffic load on the APs. The channel assignments are determined either on a centralized resource (such as a server or one of the APs) or via a distributed scheme across the APs. The local information includes how busy a channel is and local operating conditions such as error rate and interference levels. |
| US09999056B2 |
Integrated circuit for communication resource allocation
In a wireless communication base station device, a modulation unit carries out modulation processing for Dch data after coding to generate a Dch data symbol. A modulation unit carries out modulation processing for Lch data after coding to generate an Lch data symbol. An allocation unit allocates the Dch data symbol and Lch data symbol to each sub-carrier composing an OFDM symbol and outputs the allocated sub-carrier to a multiplex unit. In this case, the allocation unit allocates the Dch data symbol to a plurality of resource blocks where one Dch is arranged at an interval equal to integral multiples of the number of resource blocks composing a resource block group. |
| US09999054B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting radio frame including control information in a WLAN system
A method and apparatus for transmitting a multi-user or multi-Station (multi-STA) radio frame including control information in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system are disclosed. The method includes generating a frame including a signaling field and a data field, and transmitting the generated frame to the plurality of STAs. The signaling field includes a first signaling field (a SIG A field) including control information for frame interpretation and a second signaling field (a SIG B field) including control information individually for each of the plurality of STAs, the second signaling field includes a first block including common control information for the plurality of STAs, and a second block including control information for each of the plurality of STAs. |
| US09999051B2 |
Wireless communication apparatus, wireless communication method, computer program, and wireless communication system
A wireless communication apparatus includes: a first wireless communication section performing wireless communication on the basis of a first communication mode; a second wireless communication section performing wireless communication on the basis of a second communication mode using a different frequency band from the first communication mode; a beam learning signal generation section generating a beam learning signal for specifying a beam pattern at the time of the communication based on the second communication mode and transmitting the beam learning signal from the second wireless communication section; a response information acquisition section acquiring response information responding to the transmitted beam learning signal; and a preliminary information generation section generating preliminary information so as not to cause interference among a plurality of wireless communications using the second communication mode on the basis of the response information and transmitting the preliminary information from the first wireless communication section. |
| US09999049B2 |
Avoiding unnecessary protocol data unit (PDU) transmissions
Aspects described herein relate to wireless communications. Protocol data units (PDUs) can be received at a network layer from one or more transmitting nodes using a link associated with each respective transmitting node. One or more missing PDUs can be detected based, at least in part, on sequence numbers of the received PDUs. A timer can be started based on the detection of the one or more missing PDUs. In response to expiration of the timer, and without receiving the one or more missing PDUs before the expiration of the timer, a lower network layer can be notified that the one or more missing PDUs are received to prevent attempted transmitting/retransmitting or other processing of the one or more missing PDUs. |
| US09999045B2 |
Management method for wireless network and network management node
A wireless network management method for a wireless network is provided. A length parameter of a slotframe is evaluated by considering an advertisement requirement and/or a data transmission requirement of the wireless network. The length parameter of the slotframe is adjusted to be relatively prime to a total number of available channels. At least one timeslot within the slotframe is assigned for matching the advertisement and/or the data transmission requirements, and the timeslot assignment of the slotframe is advertised. |
| US09999043B2 |
Techniques for reducing overhead in a communications system
Parallel demodulators are provided in field units. Forward and reverse channel allocation information may be broadcast to the field units in the same epoch as traffic data but on first and second channels, such as paging and traffic channels. This assures that all field units are able to receive forward and reverse channel allocation information every epoch. By having parallel demodulators in the field unit, switching between the first and second channels is avoided and channel allocation information is not lost. |
| US09999042B2 |
Small cell resource allocation
The disclosure provides a method and small cell for allocating a Resource Block (RB) to a transmission between the small cell and a User Equipment (UE) the method comprising generating a value using a quasi-random, low-discrepancy, number generator, associating the value with a RB and allocating the RB to a transmission between the small cell and the UE. |
| US09999038B2 |
Remote distributed antenna system
A distributed antenna system is provided that frequency shifts the output of one or more microcells to a 60 GHz or higher frequency range for transmission to a set of distributed antennas. The cellular band outputs of these microcell base station devices are used to modulate a 60 GHz (or higher) carrier wave, yielding a group of subcarriers on the 60 GHz carrier wave. This group will then be transmitted in the air via analog microwave RF unit, after which it can be repeated or radiated to the surrounding area. The repeaters amplify the signal and resend it on the air again toward the next repeater. In places where a microcell is required, the 60 GHz signal is shifted in frequency back to its original frequency (e.g., the 1.9 GHz cellular band) and radiated locally to nearby mobile devices. |
| US09999035B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control information in wireless communication system
Provided are a method for a terminal transmitting uplink control information (UCI) through a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in a wireless communication system, and a terminal using the method. A transmission power to be applied to the uplink control channel is determined on the basis of a value subordinate to a PUCCH format, and at least one type of UCI is transmitted from the physical uplink control channel by using the transmission power that is determined, wherein when the PUCCH format is PUCCH format 3, and the at least one type of UCI includes acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement(ACK/NACK) and periodic channel state information (CSI), the value subordinate to the PUCCH format is determined on the basis of the number of bits of the ACK/NACK and the number of bits of the periodic CSI. |
| US09999024B2 |
Evolved multimedia broadcast multicast service (eMBMS) streaming loss control in a radio sharing concurrent radio access technology (RAT) capable mobile device
Embodiments include methods implemented by a processor of a mobile communication device for managing tune-aways by a radio frequency resource supporting a first subscription to support a second subscription. The processor may determine a data loss ratio of the data of a media file that is lost in transmission to the mobile communication device. The processor may compare the data loss ratio of the data to a first data loss ratio threshold and a second data loss ratio threshold, and the processor may block a tune-away event of the radio frequency resource from the first subscription to the second subscription in response to determining that the data loss ratio of the data is greater than the first data loss ratio threshold and less than the second data loss ratio threshold. |
| US09999019B2 |
Wearable device and method of setting reception of notification message therein
Provided are a portable device, a wearable device, and a system including the same for setting a reception of a notification message in the wearable device. The portable device includes: a wireless communicator configured to receive, from a wearable device via wireless communication, information regarding a notification setting; and a controller configured to identify an event and to determine, based on the received information, whether to transmit a notification to the wearable device in response to the identified event. |
| US09999016B2 |
Status report polling to avoid HFN de-synchronization
A method and apparatus for a user equipment (UE) to transmit data to a network is disclosed. The UE sets a poll bit in a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) PDU (Protocol Data Unit) to a first value to request a status report including a second FMN (First Missing Number) from the network, if a predetermined number of PDCP SDUs (Service Data Units) are transmitted after a PDCP SDU corresponding to a first FMN. |
| US09999015B2 |
Method for synchronization between user equipment for device-to-device (D2D) communication in wireless communication system and apparatus for same
The present invention relates to a method for detecting a synchronization signal for device-to-device (D2D) in a wireless communication system. More specifically, the method comprises a step of detecting at least one synchronization signal, which is transmitted repeatedly for D2D communication, in a synchronization signal transmission period for D2D communication, wherein the at least one synchronization signal comprises at least one synchronization sequence generated on the basis of a first root index according to a synchronization reference ID. |
| US09999014B2 |
Method and system for controlling phase synchronization, and apparatus
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method and a system for controlling phase synchronization, and an apparatus. The method includes: determining a path from a non-reference base station to a preset reference base station, obtaining a first phase difference between every two adjacent base stations on the path, obtaining a second phase difference between the reference base station and the non-reference base station according to the first phase difference, and adjusting a non-reference phase of the non-reference base station to a reference phase of the reference base station according to the second phase difference. According to the method and system for controlling phase synchronization, and the apparatus that are provided in the embodiments of the present invention, in a single-frequency network system, phases of base stations are synchronized without a need to install a GPS antenna, so that system costs are reduced. |
| US09999013B2 |
Two-dimensional code-driven method and system for synchronizing wireless devices with a computing device
A 2D code-driven method and system provides for synchronizing camera-equipped wireless computing devices with a centralized computing device to facilitate interactive educational activities. |
| US09999012B2 |
Method and device in wireless communication system
There is provided a method and device in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: a cell information interacting step of interacting information about a first cell and a second cell having interference with each other between the first cell and the second cell to determine a source cell and a target cell among the first cell and the second cell, wherein the target cell performs synchronization with the source cell being a synchronization source; an initial synchronizing step of performing initial frame-level synchronization by the target cell with the source cell being the synchronization source; a synchronization information interacting step of interacting information about a synchronization subframe position between the source cell and the target cell to determine a synchronization subframe position configurable for both the source cell and the target cell; and a symbol-level synchronizing step of performing symbol-level synchronization between the source cell and the target cell according to the determined synchronization subframe position. According to the disclosure, it is possible to realize synchronization among cells belonging to different operators and/or adopting different synchronizing manners. |
| US09999011B1 |
Systems and methods for bluetooth and WLAN traffic synchronization in a same wireless network device
A wireless network device including, in the wireless network device, a Bluetooth device and a wireless local area network device. The Bluetooth device is configured to establish a network of Bluetooth client stations and output a synchronization signal prior to a start of Bluetooth data transmission between the Bluetooth device and the Bluetooth client stations. The synchronization signal indicates the start of the Bluetooth data transmission. The wireless local area network device is configured to establish a network of wireless local area network client stations, receive the synchronization signal from the Bluetooth device, and transmit, a predetermined time subsequent to receiving the synchronization signal, a beacon to the wireless local area network client stations. The beacon instructs the wireless local area network client stations when to begin wireless local area network data transmission. |
| US09999010B2 |
System and methods of time synchronization between wirelessly connected devices
An access point (AP), station (STA) and method of providing synchronizing the STA are generally described. The STA may transmit to the AP a Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) request and/or trigger frame. The STA may capture a STA Time Synchronization Function (TSF) value of the time the FTM request/trigger frame is transmitted to the AP as determined by the STA. The AP may determine an AP TSF value of the time the of the FTM request/trigger frame was transmitted by the AP as determined by the AP and transmit at least part of the AP TSF time to the STA in a FTM response frame. The STA may compare the STA TSF value and the AP STA value and adjust the STA TSF dependent on the difference between the AP TSF value and the STA TSF value to synchronize to the AP TSF value. |
| US09999002B2 |
Uplink power scaling for dual connectivity
A device includes circuitry configured to determine that pending transmissions on two or more physical channels overlap in time and determine that a total transmit power of the pending transmissions exceeds a maximum transmit power. The circuitry is also configured to assign priorities to the pending transmissions based on one or more predetermined criteria. Power scaling is applied to at least one lower priority transmission so that the total transmission power of the pending transmissions is less than or equal to the maximum transmit power. |
| US09999000B1 |
Minimizing interference caused by high-powered uplink transmissions
Systems, methods, and processing nodes for minimizing interference caused by high-powered wireless devices to other wireless devices in the network by determining that a first wireless device assigned to a first power class is located in a potential interference zone of a coverage area of an access node, and deactivating a high-powered transmission mode of the first wireless device. The high-powered transmission mode utilizes a first transmission power level that is associated with the first power class. The potential interference zone is defined based on standard-powered uplink transmissions that have a high noise or low SINR. |
| US09998996B2 |
Vehicle communication system
A vehicle communication system includes a mobile terminal having a display screen in which display ON and OFF of the display screen can be operated by a user and a vehicle that performs communication with the mobile terminal in a first interval period when a connection has been established. The vehicle has an in-vehicle control unit that, before the connection is established, sends an inquiry signal for establishing the connection to a vicinity of the vehicle in a second interval period. The mobile terminal has a control section that, before the connection is established, performs scanning operation that enables the inquiry signal to be received in a third interval period. The control section can set the third interval period so as to be operational in at least two periods and sets the third interval period to the high-speed mode when the display of the display screen is on. |
| US09998994B2 |
Low power redundant transmission network
A method and system for using a communication protocol over a low-powered transmission network. The communication system and protocol enables low-powered transmission devices to efficiently and reliably transmit data in challenging environments. The communication system and protocol can reduce power consumption by designating devices as either transmitter devices, repeater devices, and receiving devices, such that not all devices in the network need to be configured to transmit and receive data. Because the communication protocol does not require that all devices need to both transmit and receive data, there is a significant power usage savings relative to traditional mesh networks. Additionally, the present invention implements a combination of time-based diversity and transmission path diversity to more reliably communicate data. Devices in the system can change the manner in which they operate based on the sensor measurements, allowing the devices to intelligently respond to different conditions. |
| US09998993B2 |
Communication apparatus, method of controlling a communication apparatus and storage medium
A communication apparatus comprises a first obtaining unit configured to obtain from another communication apparatus information indicating a type of a service that can be executed by using a first communication unit, by using a second communication unit whose power consumption is less than the first communication unit; a second obtaining unit configured to, using the first communication unit, obtain from the another communication apparatus detail information necessary for performing a service indicated by the information obtained by the first obtaining unit; and a control unit configured to perform the service using the first communication unit based on the detail information obtained by the second obtaining unit. |
| US09998992B2 |
Method, device, and system for synchronizing physical layer state
The present invention discloses a method, a device, and a system for synchronizing a physical layer state, and belongs to the field of communications technologies. The present invention realizes synchronization of the physical layer state of the first feature at the network side and the terminal after the terminal updates the RRC layer configuration corresponding to the first feature. |
| US09998987B2 |
Proximity offloading and service continuity support for mobile communication devices
Systems and methods are provided to facilitate direct wireless communication between mobile communication devices while avoiding the need for mobile communication devices to periodically scan for in-range devices and avoiding unwanted breaks in traffic caused by changes in the source and/or destination IP address of packets. Mobile communication devices periodically update their positions to a server, which can send a notification when a mobile communication device comes within range. Further, mobile communication devices can encapsulate packets with an IP address used for direct wireless communication to facilitate this direct wireless communication without disrupting traffic over a core network. |
| US09998975B1 |
Navigation lanes for user equipment based on wireless station coverage area
Described are systems and methods for considering a user equipment (UE) location and Evolved Node B (eNodeBs) locations as a factor in determining whether a handoff of a wireless connection between the UE and a first eNodeB to a second eNodeB should be initiated. Alternatively, the systems and methods include selection of an eNodeB with which a wireless connection is to be established. In addition to considering a signal strength for an eNodeB and determining whether to established a wireless communication or initiate a handoff based on the signal strength, the UE location and eNodeB locations may likewise considered. Likewise, a navigation path or anticipated trajectory of the UE may also be considered when selecting an eNodeB with which a wireless communication is to be established or to which a handoff of an existing wireless communication is to be initiated. |
| US09998973B2 |
Communicating radio resource configuration information
A first wireless access network node receives common radio resource configuration information of a second wireless access network node. A data offload request is sent to the second wireless access network node to perform a data offload for a user equipment (UE) attached to the first wireless access network node. |
| US09998970B2 |
Fast VoWiFi handoff using IKE v2 optimization
A user equipment (UE), method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium for fast VoWiFi handoff using internet key exchange (IKE) v2 optimization. The UE includes a memory and one or more processors operably connected to the memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to determine reference signal received power (RSRP) for a long term evolution (LTE) signal and reference signal strength indicator (RSSI) for a WiFi signal, in response to at least the RSSI of the WiFi signal being greater than an RSSI threshold, perform a pre-setup of the IPsec tunnel, determine whether a handoff is to be performed, and in response to a determination that the handoff is to be performed, perform a completion of the IPsec tunnel. |
| US09998967B2 |
Software defined networking distributed and dynamic mobility management
A method and apparatus are described for supporting advanced distributed and dynamic mobility management (DMM) features with multiple flows anchored at different gateways. A software defined networking (SDN) controller may support the attachment of a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) to a network. The SDN controller may receive initial attachment signaling from a point of attachment (PoA) indicating that the WTRU initially attached to the network. The anchor node may be a distributed gateway (D-GW). The SDN controller may select an anchor node to serve the WTRU Internet protocol (IP) flow traffic. Initial attachment signaling, intra-anchor node handover, inter-anchor node handover, new anchor node allocation and inter-domain mobility across virtualized operators are also described. |
| US09998960B2 |
Activation procedure for dormant cells
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a second base station. The second base station receives a measurement report and a cell identifier, associated with a first base station, from a UE. The second base station determines, based on the cell identifier, that the first base station is in a dormant state. The second base station sends an activation request to the first base station, based on the measurement report, to prompt the first base station to transition from the dormant state to an active state. The second base station further includes handing off the UE to the first base station. |
| US09998958B2 |
Method and system for base station change of packet switched communications in a mobile communications system
A mobile station (MS) and method for base station handover from a source cell of a source base station to a target cell of a target base station in a packet-switched cellular radio network. While the MS is still in the source cell, the MS receives from the network, a handover command message and information regarding a next expected uplink packet for a packet flow subject to lossless packet-switched handover. Upon arrival of the MS in the target cell, the MS transmits an uplink sequence number status message to the target base station providing a downlink sequence number status for the packet flow, and starts uplink data transmission to the target base station beginning with the next expected uplink packet. |
| US09998951B2 |
Training sequence generation for wireless communication networks
Methods and apparatuses for communicating over a wireless communication network using a resource unit are disclosed herein. One method includes generating a high-efficiency long training (HE-LTF) field, based on at least one of a sequence x=[+1, +1, +1, −1, −1, −1, +1, −1, −1, +1, −1], a rotation pattern C=[c1−cy], a sequence M1=[c1.*x, c2.*x, c3.*x, c4.*x, c5.*x, c6.*x, c7.*x, c8.*x, c9.*x, c10.*x, c11.*x], a sequence M2=[+1, +1, +1, +1, +1, −1, −1, +1, +1, −1, +1, −1, +1], and a sequence M3=[+1, +1, +1, −1, −1, +1, −1]. The method further includes transmitting the HE-LTF field. |
| US09998950B2 |
Physical layer frame format for long range WLAN
In a method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission via a communication channel, the PHY data unit is generated according to a first PHY format when the PHY data unit is to be transmitted in a regular mode, wherein the first PHY format corresponds to a first bandwidth. The PHY data unit is generated according to a second PHY format when the PHY data unit is to be transmitted in an extended range mode, wherein the second PHY format corresponds to a second bandwidth. A preamble of the PHY data unit is modulated such that a receiving device can auto-detect whether the PHY data unit was transmitted at the first bandwidth or the second bandwidth. |
| US09998945B2 |
Methods and apparatus to change peer discovery transmission frequency based on congestion in peer-to-peer networks
A method, a computer program product, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus determines a resource congestion level based on signals received on a plurality of resources of a peer discovery channel. In addition, the apparatus adjusts a duty cycle of a peer discovery transmission based on the determined congestion level. Furthermore, the apparatus transmits peer discovery signals at the adjusted duty cycle. |
| US09998943B2 |
Method and apparatus for enhanced uplink multiplexing
A method and apparatus for multiplexing are disclosed. Data is received over a plurality of logical channels. Data from the plurality of logical channels is multiplexed into a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) based on a priority associated with each of the plurality of the logical channels. The MAC PDU is transmitted over an uplink transport channel. |
| US09998941B2 |
Mobile terminal and electronic device
A mobile terminal includes a communication unit, a display, and a controller for performing a control operation to display a screen related to an electronic device, performing a control operation to request for diagnostic data based on an input for a diagnosis mode provided with the screen related to the electronic device, to display a screen of the diagnostic data, and performing a control operation to request for detailed diagnostic data based on an input for a detailed diagnosis mode, and to display a screen of detailed diagnostic data. Thus, the diagnostic data or detailed diagnostic data about the electronic device may be easily displayed. |
| US09998938B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing communication in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus for performing communication in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes receiving Measurement Gap (MG) configuration information related to the measurement gap, determining a subframe number specifying a starting point of the measurement gap based on the measurement gap configuration information, starting the measurement gap at an end of a subframe immediately before a subframe of the determined subframe number, performing a predetermined measurement operation during the measurement gap, and performing a predetermined operation in a subframe immediately after the measurement gap based on a duplexing mode of a User Equipment (UE) and a type of the subframe immediately before the measurement gap. |
| US09998937B2 |
Method and device for estimating communication load, radio station and upper-level apparatus in radio communication system
A method and a device for estimating a communication load, as well as a radio station and an upper-level apparatus in a radio communication system, are provided that can estimate a communication load in a target network with high accuracy by using received quality information. A communication load estimation function (1) for estimating a communication load in a network (NW) estimates the communication load in the network by using at least a first quality indicator (Q1), which is a quality measurement value including entire received power, and a second quality indicator (Q2), which is a quality measurement value including the signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio of a reference signal. |
| US09998936B2 |
Enhanced filters in a wireless communication system
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for enhanced measurements and filters. One apparatus includes a receiver that detects a reference signal during a first time window of a set of time windows during which reception of the reference signal is expected and detects the reference signal during a second time window of the set of time windows. In various embodiments, the second time window occurs an offset time after the first time window. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a processor that determines a filter coefficient based on the offset time. In such embodiments, the filter coefficient is used to generate a filtered measurement. |
| US09998934B2 |
Device and method for idle mode power saving
A method to be performed by a wireless station having a wireless transceiver configured to establish a connection to a network, a processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The method includes receiving information during a first reception segment of a discontinuous reception cycle, wherein the discontinuous reception cycle includes the first reception segment and a first idle segment, performing a first measurement that begins during the first reception segment and performing a second measurement, wherein the second measurement begins prior to an end of the first measurement. |
| US09998926B1 |
Security enabled predictive mobile data caching
An approach to preemptive mobile data caching is provided, the approach involves retrieving personal user data associated with a user of a mobile computing device, retrieving external data associated with network service availability, predicting a location the user is travelling to based on the personal user data retrieved, determining a data security risk profile associated with the location predicted, based on the personal user data and the external data retrieved, determining data to be prefetched in advance of a user request for the data, wherein the data is determined based on an analysis of the personal user data retrieved, the location predicted and the data security risk profile and prefetching the data determined in advance of the user request for the data. |
| US09998919B1 |
SMS spoofing protection
A method for establishing credentials for securing text message communications. The method includes receiving, at a text messaging hub executing at a server device, a text message from a user, the text message being directed to a service number and including (1) a user number and (2) a request to establish a secure credential for communicating with a text messaging application. The method also includes transmitting, by the text messaging hub executing at the server device, an initiation message to the user, the initiation message includes a user-specific system number to which the user is to direct future text messages. |
| US09998917B2 |
Associating a device with another device's network subscription
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication at a network entity are described. A user equipment (UE) may obtain identification information for a device and may assist in establishing credentials by which the device accesses a wireless network, e.g., a cellular network. The UE may establish a connection with the wireless network using its own credentials. A device subscription administration server, which may be an entity within the wireless network core, may authenticate the device based on the identification information, which may include registering the device to access the wireless network, e.g., using different credentials than those of the UE, by associating the device identification information with the credentials of the UE. Once registered, the device may communicate with the wireless network. The device subscription administration server may then establish access parameters and communicate them to the UE, which may transmit them to the device over communication link. |
| US09998916B2 |
Process for preserving the privacy of a user connected to a network
Process for preserving the privacy of a user connected to a network through a terminal that comprises geolocation means adapted to emit geolocation information (2, 2a) about the geographical position of said user, said process providing for: —analyzing a packet (1) from said terminal to detect the eventual presence of geolocation information (2) into said packet; —replacing in said packet said detected geolocation information by virtual geolocation information (9, 9a) that have been computed for said user; —forwarding through said network said packet with said virtual geolocation information. |
| US09998914B2 |
Using a mobile device to restrict focus and perform operations at another mobile device
A particular method includes receiving, at a manager mobile device, a selection of a managed mobile device of a plurality of managed mobile devices. The method also includes displaying, at the manager mobile device, a list of applications executable by the managed mobile device, a list of websites accessible by the managed mobile device, or both. The method further includes receiving, at the manager mobile device, a selection of an application from the list of applications or a selection of a website from the list of websites. The method includes initiating, at the manager mobile device, transmission of data to the managed mobile device instructing the managed mobile device to restrict focus to the selected application or the selected website. |
| US09998911B2 |
Transferring information to a mobile device
In some examples, a first mobile device is placed into communication with a second mobile device, such as through a short-range radio connection. User information is transferred from the first mobile device to the second mobile device. For example, application information for an application and saved application state information may be transferred to the second mobile device. The second mobile device may configure the application on the second mobile device based in part on the application state information received from the first mobile device. In addition, a user communication ID may be transferred from the first mobile device to the second mobile device, and may be used for communication with a third device with which the first mobile device has previously communicated. For instance, the user communication ID may be used in place of a device communication ID when sending communications from the second mobile device. |
| US09998901B2 |
Augmenting Wi-Fi device discovery with network connection information
Disclosed herein are techniques to enable discovery of P2P capable devices and associated network connection information. In some embodiments, an information element is included in a transmitted request to indicate a request for network connection information from another wireless device. The device may respond with indications of the requested network connection information. Network connectivity capability determined from the network connection information may be used to decide whether to setup a Wi-Fi Direct link or a Tunneled Direct Link Setup (TDLS), or whether to use an AP infrastructure link with the other device. |
| US09998899B1 |
System and method of use for vehicular occupant safety
The invention is a system and use method for providing safety to living occupants inside a closed, locked vehicle, such as a child or a pet left inside, or a driver who has become incapacitated after parking but while still inside the closed, locked vehicle. |
| US09998895B1 |
Apparatus and method for real-time public safety evidentiary data collection
A device, system and method for sharing sensor data is provided. A request to access sensor data is received at a receiver device, from a requestor device, the sensor data acquired by sensors associated with the receiver device. The receiver device determines a status of the receiver device. The receiver device determines, from the status of the receiver device, a subset of the sensor data to share with the requestor device. The receiver device determines one or more override contextual conditions associated with one or more of the requestor device and the receiver device. When the one or more override contextual conditions meets one or more override threshold conditions, the receiver device causes the subset of the sensor data to be shared with the requestor device. |
| US09998893B2 |
Mobile function device
The disclosure is a mobile tool-system function device that can be disposed on an extremity of an operator, having at least one sensor unit for sensing at least one operator-specific characteristic quantity and/or at least one position-specific characteristic quantity, and having at least one computing unit, which is designed to determine at least one state, in particular an emergency situation, in dependence on the at least one sensed operator-specific characteristic quantity and/or the at least one sensed position-specific characteristic quantity. The mobile function device further comprises at least one plausibility unit, which is designed to perform a plausibility check, in particular a plausibility check in respect of the presence of an emergency situation, in dependence on the at least one sensed operator-specific characteristic quantity and/or the at least one sensed position-specific characteristic quantity. |
| US09998888B1 |
Easy location sharing
Systems and methods for sharing location information during a message conversation are provided. An electronic device detects a location-sharing request from a first participant of a message conversation to share first participant location information with a second participant. The device then enables the second participant to obtain the first participant location information during a predetermined location-sharing time period. In response to detecting interaction by one of the first participant and the second participant with the message conversation during the predetermined location-sharing time period, the device extends the predetermined location-sharing time period. |
| US09998884B2 |
Method for preventing misdirection of pictures and electronic device using the same
A method for preventing misdirection of pictures and non-authorized viewing which can be applied on a sending terminal communicating with receiving terminals is provided. The method comprises determining a target picture and user identity information of one or more receiving terminals as recipients. The target picture is identified through an image recognition system as being private or non-private and a determination is made as to whether the one or more receiving terminals can receive the target picture. The target picture is sent to the one or more receiving terminals when determining that all the users of the one or more receiving terminals can receive the target picture. |
| US09998878B2 |
Systems and methods for enabling sharing between devices
A method includes sending a message to a mobile device via a first network, the message including set-up information related to a communication session. The method may further include establishing a wireless peer-to-peer communication session with the mobile device via a second network in response to a selection of a selectable link at the mobile device, the selectable link based on the set-up information. |
| US09998873B2 |
Prioritizing customer follow-up actions based on mobile device location data
One embodiment provides a method of prioritizing mobile finance customer follow up actions based on mobile device location data, the method including: utilizing at least one processor to execute computer code that performs the steps of: associating a mobile finance customer account with a mobile device; receiving a plurality of locations of the mobile device, the plurality of locations including at least one non-transactional location associated with a predetermined geographic location of interest; forming a mobility profile based on the plurality of locations; selecting, using a processor, a follow up action type based at least in part on the mobility profile; and transmitting, using a mobile network, a communication of the follow up action type to the mobile device. Other aspects are described and claimed. |
| US09998872B2 |
Methods and systems for returning an early positioning fix
Disclosed are methods and systems for supporting positioning operations in a cellular communication network including locating a mobile device in response to an emergency event. In one particular implementation, a first position fix may be provided quickly by a mobile device and may be followed by a second, more accurate, position fix at a later time. In particular implementations, the first and second position fixes may be provided using the 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) Positioning Protocol (LPP) as part of a single LPP transaction and may further be provided using a user plane or control plane location solution. |
| US09998867B2 |
Content discovery using beacons
A radio frequency (RF) beacon deployed in an indoor or outdoor environment broadcasts an RF signal that can be received by a client device operating in the environment. Based on information provided by the beacon and client device sensor data, content (e.g., a software application) locally relevant to the environment is recommended to a user of the client device. The recommended content can be manually or automatically downloaded and installed on the client device so that it can be used in the environment. In some implementations, sensor data is used to indicate whether the user is interested in receiving the recommendation and is capable of receiving the recommendation. |
| US09998866B2 |
Detecting geo-fence events using varying confidence levels
The location of a computing device is determined, and the location of an area of interest that is a geographic area referred to as a geo-fence is identified. The accuracy of the determined location of the computing device has an associated uncertainty, so the exact position of the computing device cannot typically be pinpointed. In light of this, the uncertainty associated with the determined location is evaluated relative to the size of the geo-fence in order to determine whether the computing device is inside the geo-fence or outside the geo-fence. Based on this determination, various actions can be taken if the user is entering the geo-fence, exiting the geo-fence, remaining in the geo-fence for at least a threshold amount of time, and so forth. |
| US09998862B1 |
Mobile media communications system
A media communications system enabling mobile and desktop devices to communicate with websites relevant to a query that is shallow parsed, associated to predetermined categories, and regenerated as a conflated query array that includes extracted entities, associated categories, a location, and a geo-limit parameter. The media communications system further enables real-time messaging between the mobile and desktop devices and the websites, as well as generation of well-formed websites, media, and multimedia, with pre-rendered embedded content, and enables to concurrently and automatically demographically and geographically distributed push notifications to the websites and devices, and embeds relevancy-amplified, geotargeted media and multimedia communications, which media are selected by real-time machine-learned, high-probability consumer interest weighting and relevancy functions that are continuously updated in response to monitored consumer actions. The system further enables geographically regional and inter-regional systems management to enable automated replication and regional and demographic testing of the geotargeted and relevant communications. |
| US09998861B2 |
Method and device for determining service area
A method for determining a service area corresponding to a provider communication account includes determining candidate communication accounts that have communicated with the provider communication account within a historical time period of a preset time length, acquiring geographical positions corresponding to the candidate communication accounts, and determining a service area corresponding to the provider communication account according to the geographical positions. |
| US09998859B2 |
Systems and methods of location and tracking
A position location system is described for determining position of mobile Tags attached to assets or people. Zone Tags are installed in the venue to assist in position location estimation of mobile Tags. Time is divided into intervals, each interval comprising at least one range measurement sub-interval, and an idle sub-interval where zone Tags and mobile Tags go to sleep to save power. A zone Tag or mobile Tag is designated as the anchor network element. The anchor network element contends and seizes the communications channel at the beginning of each interval to start the range measurement phase. Mobile Tag position location estimates are made periodically. Between the periodic range measurement based position estimates, mobile Tag sensor readings are used to update the mobile Tag's position location. The period between range measurement based position updates is adjusted based on the statistics of the differences between the range measurements based position estimate and the sensor based position updated. |
| US09998855B2 |
Method and apparatus for switching modes
A method of switching operation modes in a mobile device is provided. The method includes receiving information regarding a place, from at least one nearby external device, determining a place property of the place by using the information regarding the place, and switching a current operation mode to an operation mode corresponding to the determined place property of the place. |
| US09998853B2 |
Dynamically managing a listen list of beacon aware devices
The described technology provides a system and method for dynamically managing a listen list for beacon aware devices. A mobile device may be configured to listen for one or more beacon UUIDs based on a listen list. A contextual change detected by the mobile device may trigger a collection of additional contextual information and update to the listen list based on the additional contextual information. Using the described technology, the mobile device may use a limited set of beacon UUIDs to improve micro-location granularity and enhance the mobile device's resources. |
| US09998850B2 |
Multiple communication mode headset
A communications headset having multiple modes of communication, including DECT7 wideband and narrow band, Bluetooth®, two-way radio connectivity, and USB connectivity. The system includes a DECT7 transceiver, a Bluetooth® transceiver, a microcontroller, and a digital signal processor (DSP), all connected on a bus. The DSP and a portion of the microcontroller can be reprogrammed via signals through the USB port or via signals from the Bluetooth® transceiver. The reprogramming signals originate from a computer that is temporarily linked to the headset via USB cable or Bluetooth®. The system provides listen-through capability, enabling face-to-face conversation while using DECT7 communications. The DECT7 communications have a noise gate that shuts off all noise when there is no voice signal present. The headset provides substantial hearing protection via passive and active noise cancellation and includes a sound pressure dosimeter. |
| US09998846B2 |
Acoustic signal processing device and acoustic signal processing method
The present technology relates to an acoustic signal processing device, an acoustic signal processing method, and a program capable of improving a feeling of localization of a sound image at a position deviated leftward or rightward from a median plane of a listener. A transaural processing unit performs a predetermined transaural process for an input signal by using a sound source opposite side HRTF and a sound source side HRTF to generate a first acoustic signal, and a second acoustic signal containing attenuated components in a first band which is the lowest band, and a second band which is the second lowest band in a range of a predetermined first frequency or higher frequencies, in bands of appearance of notches in the sound source opposite side HRTF. A subsidiary signal synthesis unit adds a first subsidiary signal constituted by a component in a predetermined band of the second acoustic signal to the first acoustic signal to generate a third acoustic signal. The present technology is applicable to an AV amplifier, for example. |
| US09998841B2 |
Acoustic signatures
Embodiments described herein provide for acoustic signatures in a playback system. An example implementation involves receiving, from a microphone of the controller device, an audio signal played by a playback device, the audio signal indicating network information corresponding to the playback device. The example implementation further involves identifying the playback device based on the network information and responsively, modifying a user interface on the controller device based on the identification of the playback device. |
| US09998840B2 |
System and method for all electrical noise testing of MEMS microphones in production
Systems and methods for electrical testing of noise in a multi-membrane micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) microphone are disclosed. The MEMS system has a test mode that includes placing the microphones' MEMS biasing networks into a reset mode, adjusting the first bias voltage for the first MEMS sensor such that a polarity matches the polarity of the bias voltage of the second MEMS sensor. The MEMS biasing networks are then placed into a sense mode, and a total noise value is obtained for the MEMS microphone system by measurement of the output of the system's preamplifier. |
| US09998836B2 |
Electronic device, control method, and control program
According to an aspect, an electronic device includes: a piezoelectric element; a first sound generating unit that is vibrated by the piezoelectric element and generates a vibration sound transmitted by vibrating a part of a human body; and a second sound generating unit that generates an air conduction sound. |
| US09998830B2 |
Speaker
A speaker is provided in the present disclosure. The speaker includes a shell, vibration system which received in the shell and a magnetic circuit system which disposed below the vibration system and used for driving the vibration system to vibrate for producing sound, the magnetic circuit system including a main magnet assembly and a fixing assembly, the main magnet assembly includes a first main magnet, a second main magnet homopolarly opposite to the first main magnet and spaced from the first main magnet, a magnetizer sandwiched between the first main magnet and the second main magnet, and positioning holes penetrating the first main magnet, the magnetizer and the second main magnet, the fixing assembly comprises fasteners penetrating through the positioning holes and a pressure plate matched with the fasteners to fix the main magnet assembly. |
| US09998829B2 |
Bone conduction transducer with increased low frequency performance
A bone conduction transducer includes a yoke having a pair of arms, a layer of high permeability steel on a surface of the yoke between the arms, a metal coil, a metallic post that extends into a center portion of the metal coil, a diaphragm, an anvil attached to a surface of the diaphragm, a pair of permanent magnets attached to an opposite surface of the diaphragm, and a pair of springs. A first end of each spring is attached to a respective one of the arms of the yoke, and a second end of each spring is coupled to the diaphragm. The diaphragm is configured to vibrate in response to a signal supplied to the metal coil. The diaphragm, anvil, and/or metallic post could be formed from a high permeability steel. |
| US09998825B2 |
Distributed automatic level control for a microphone array
A distributed automatic level control function is provided, in which information relating to a common automatic level control parameter is transmitted to each of a plurality of microphone devices, wherein the information transmitted to at least one microphone device is derived from an audio sample of at least one different microphone device. Each microphone device produces the common automatic level control parameter based on the information received by the microphone device and applies the common automatic level control parameter produced by the microphone device to a distributed automatic level controller of the microphone device. |
| US09998819B2 |
Audio layer in keyboard device providing enhanced audio performance
A case having a recessed holding, an acoustic waveguide, and at least one audio transducer device. The recessed holding well is configured to receive and captively hold a stand-alone keyboard within the recessed holding well. The acoustic waveguide is integrated with a bottom cover of the case and between a bottom surface of the case and the recessed holding well. The at least one audio transducer device is coupled to a signal processing device and the acoustic waveguide. The at least one audio transducer device is configured to generate an audible audio output in response to an audio signal output from the signal processing device. The acoustic waveguide is configured to receive the audible audio output and generate an enhanced bass audio output. |
| US09998812B2 |
Surface mountable microphone package, a microphone arrangement, a mobile phone and a method for recording microphone signals
A surface mountable microphone package comprises a first microphone and a second microphone. Furthermore, the surface mountable microphone package comprises a first opening for the first microphone and a second opening for the second microphone. The first opening and the second opening are arranged on opposite sides of the surface mountable microphone package. |
| US09998803B2 |
Generation and implementation of household policies for the smart home
Embodiments provided herein relate to implementing a household policy within a household environment. In one example, a method includes: receiving, at a processor, the household policy; interpreting the household policy to extract one or more conditional events associated with the household policy; monitoring, via at least one sensing smart device in the household environment, for satisfaction of the one or more conditional events; and when the one or more events is satisfied, implement one or more controls on at least one conditionally controlled smart device in the household environment, the at least one smart device affecting the household environment. |
| US09998801B2 |
Receiving device, receiving method, program, and information processing system
A receiving device includes: a receiver configured to receive AV content; a feature extractor configured to extract a feature from data of the received AV content; an identification result acquirer configured to acquire an identification result of the AV content identified from the extracted feature by using an Automatic Content Recognition technique; a command acquirer configured to acquire a command for controlling operation of an application program run in conjunction with the AV content in accordance with the acquired identification result; and a controller configured to control operation of the application program in accordance with the acquired command. |
| US09998791B2 |
Video-on-demand content delivery method for providing video-on-demand services to TV service subscribers
A video-on-demand (VOD) content delivery system has a VOD Application Server which manages a database of templates for presentation of video content elements of different selected types categorized in hierarchical order. A web-based Content Management System receives content uploaded online in file formats with metadata for title and topical area, and automatically converts it into video data format compatible with the VOD content delivery system indexed by title and topical area. A User Interface for the system delivers listings data to the viewer's TV indexed by title and topical area specified by the uploaded metadata. |
| US09998779B2 |
Methods and apparatus to generate audience measurement data from population sample data having incomplete demographic classifications
Methods and apparatus to generate audience measurement data from population sample data having incomplete demographic classifications are disclosed. An example method includes detecting that a number of impressions a time segment of a video occurred based on messages; detecting that no impressions for the time segment of the video were detected by the database proprietor; determining respective percentages of exposures of the video that are attributable to corresponding ones of multiple demographic groups, determining the respective percentages being based on the first demographic information provided by the database proprietor for exposures of other time segments of the video; attributing respective portions of the number of impressions to the demographic groups based on the respective percentages to determine imputed numbers of impressions; generating adjusted numbers of impressions based on the imputed numbers of impressions; and determining ratings information for the video using the adjusted numbers of impressions. |
| US09998778B1 |
Computing system with video-tagging anomaly detection feature
In one aspect, an example method includes (i) receiving, by a computing system, first data indicating a first extent of temporal portions of video content that have a particular characteristic; (ii) receiving, by the computing system, second data indicating a second extent of temporal portions of the video content that have the particular characteristic; (iii) determining, by the computing system, that the received first data lacks a threshold extent of similarity with the received second data; and (iv) responsive to determining that the received first data lacks the threshold extent of similarity with the received second data, performing, by the computing system, an action. |
| US09998775B2 |
Enforcement of trick-play disablement in adaptive bit rate video content delivery
Disclosed is a method including receiving program event information indicating whether a media asset is to be presented with supplemental content, receiving, from a client, a request for a media-segment file corresponding to the media asset for consumption at the client, determining whether the program event information indicates that the media asset is to be presented with the supplemental content, and restricting trick-play operations in response to the program event information indicating that the media asset is to be presented with the supplemental content and restriction criteria are met. |
| US09998774B2 |
Signal transmission and reception device and signal transmission and reception method
The present invention relates to a signal transmission and reception device and a signal transmission and reception method. The signal transmission method, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: encoding UHD video data; encoding signaling information for signaling a UHD broadcasting service based on the encoded UHD video data; and multiplexing the encoded video data and signaling information, and transmitting the multiplexed data, wherein the signaling information contains identification information on a clear QAM UHD service. |
| US09998772B2 |
Methods, systems, and media for presenting media content items belonging to a media content group
Methods, systems, and media for presenting media content items belonging to a media content group are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: retrieving metadata associated with video content segments, wherein the metadata includes user metadata, description metadata, and time metadata; generating subsets of video content segments from the video content segments based on the user metadata, wherein each of the subsets of video content segments is grouped into media content groups by: normalizing the description metadata; determining a similarity score between the normalized description metadata for a first video content segment and a second video content segment in the subset of video content segments; and determining whether to place the each of the first and second video content segments into a media content group based on the similarity score; arranging the video content segments within each of the media content groups based on time metadata; and causing at least one of the arranged media content groups to be presented in the video window in response to receiving a request for a video content item. |
| US09998771B2 |
Transmission apparatus, transmission method, reception apparatus, and reception method
The present technology relates to a transmission apparatus, a transmission method, a reception apparatus, and a reception method which can easily obtain a mosaic screen.Metadata of content is distributed, and the metadata is described using an attribute and an attribute value and includes signaling information indicating that a video is a thumbnail video suitable for constituting a mosaic screen, and the attribute indicating information to refer to a file including information to receive content supplied by a service. The present technology can be applied when, for example, content is to be distributed. |
| US09998769B1 |
Systems and methods for transcoding media files
Multiple videos having individual time durations may be obtained, including a first video with a first time duration. The videos may include visual information defined by one or more electronic media files. An initial portion of the first time duration where the one or more electronic media are to be transcoded may be determined, including identifying a first moment of interest within the first video, associating the first moment of interest with a first portion of the first video having a first portion time duration, and determining the initial portion to be the first portion time duration. One or more transcoded media files may be generated during the initial portion. A request for the first video may be received from a client computing platform. In response to receipt of the request, the one or more transcoded media files may be transmitted to the client computing platform for display. |
| US09998768B1 |
Apparatus and methods for generating clips using recipes with slice definitions
Methods and devices are described for generating a recipe for creating a clip. A clip request may be received at a server, such as a content server. The clip request may be related to a clip including audio and/or video. The server may include one or more processors and a cache, the cache including chunks. Each chunk may store a predetermined positive number of bytes of data. The server may search the cache to determine whether the clip is to be generated from a recipe stored within the cache. The recipe may include one or more tasks. The server may generate the clip in view of the one or more tasks of the recipe. The server may transmit a clip response comprising the clip to the client device. |
| US09998767B2 |
Method and system for remotely controlling consumer electronic devices
A media system replaces content in a first sequence of media content. The media system presents the first sequence of media content to an end-user and generates a fingerprint of the sequence of media content. The fingerprint is for comparison with a plurality of reference fingerprints so as to identify the first sequence of media content and determine a reference position within the first sequence of media content. The media system sends a request for a replacement sequence of content to a content replacement system, and receives replacement media content selected based on the identified first sequence of media content. The media system presents the replacement media content to the end-user instead of the first sequence of media content. Presenting the replacement media content begins at a position in the first sequence of media content that is determined based on the reference position. |
| US09998765B2 |
Transport stream for carriage of video coding extensions
A video processing device may obtain, from a descriptor for a program comprising one or more elementary streams, a plurality of profile, tier, level (PTL) syntax element sets. Each respective PTL syntax element set of the plurality of PTL syntax element sets comprises syntax elements may specify respective PTL information. The video processing device obtains, from the descriptor for the program, a plurality of operation point syntax element sets. Each respective operation point syntax element set of the plurality of operation point syntax element sets may specify a respective operation point of a plurality of operation points. The video processing device may determine, for each respective layer of respective operation point specified by respective operation point syntax element sets, based on a respective syntax element in the respective operation point syntax element set, which of the PTL syntax element sets specifies the PTL information assigned to the respective layer. |
| US09998758B2 |
Decoder and encoder and methods for coding of a video sequence
An encoder calculates an indication to a previous reference picture having temporal identity of zero. The encoder creates a first set of indicators to the previous reference picture, to all reference pictures in a first reference picture set of the previous reference picture, and to all pictures following the previous reference picture in decoding order and precede the current picture in decoding order. The encoder sets a flag for picture order count cycle, when a long term reference picture (LTRP) has least significant bits (LSBs) of a picture order count, for which more than one picture in the first set share same value of the LSBs of picture order count as the LTRP. The decoder obtains LSB of a picture order count for a LTRP in a reference picture set of the current picture. The decoder concludes non-compliant bitstream based on indications provided by the flag. |
| US09998751B2 |
Field/frame adaptive decoding of B-frame with field/frame index
A moving picture coding method for coding a picture with switching between frame coding and field coding adaptively on a block-by-block basis includes: determining the maximum number of reference indices for field coding for specifying fields which are to be referred to at the time of field coding, using the maximum number of reference indices for frame coding for specifying frames which are to be referred to at the time of frame coding; and assigning to fields the reference indices for field coding for specifying fields which are to be referred to at the time of field coding, within a range of the determined maximum number thereof, using the reference indices for frame coding for specifying frames which are to be referred to at the time of frame coding. |
| US09998750B2 |
Systems and methods for guided conversion of video from a first to a second compression format
Converting video information from a first compression format to a second compression format, including receiving data for a sequence of pictures in the first compression format, the received data including a video stream corresponding to a video program and including for a picture that is inter coded motion vectors and quantized transform coefficients of residuals of motion compensated inter-coded blocks. The converting also includes extracting auxiliary information including one or more auxiliary data elements from the received data; and transcoding from the first compression format to the second compression format, including carrying out motion estimation for blocks of image data in the second compression format. Carrying out motion estimation for blocks of image data in the second format includes using the auxiliary information to ascertain whether to use a first motion estimation method or a second motion estimation method different from the first motion estimation method. |
| US09998747B2 |
Decoding device
According to an embodiment, a decoding device includes an acquiring unit configured to acquire first format information, encoded data, and first filter information, the first format information indicating a resolution of a color-difference component of the encoded data; a decoding unit configured to decode the encoded data to obtain a decoded image; and a converting unit configured to convert a color-difference format of the decoded image represented by a first color-difference format by using a filter identified by the filter information. |
| US09998745B2 |
Transforming video bit streams for parallel processing
Aspects extend to methods, systems, and computer program products for transforming video bit streams for parallel decoding. Aspects of the invention can be used to break segment coding structure limitations in video bit streams. Aspects can be used to maximize parallelization of video decoding tasks, including motion compensation processing, to more efficiently utilize multi-core and multi-processor computer systems. Multiple portions of intra-segment data can be processed in parallel to speed up single frame processing. Video communication latency and memory requirements are also reduced. |
| US09998740B2 |
Low-complexity two-dimensional (2D) separable transform design with transpose buffer management
Methods are provided for reducing the size of a transpose buffer used for computation of a two-dimensional (2D) separable transform. Scaling factors and clip bit widths determined for a particular transpose buffer size and the expected transform sizes are used to reduce the size of the intermediate results of applying the 2D separable transform. The reduced bit widths of the intermediate results may vary across the intermediate results. In some embodiments, the scaling factors and associated clip bit widths may be adapted during encoding. |
| US09998739B2 |
Optimization for encoding video data using non-square partitions
To encode video data, a video encoder partitions a 2N×2N block of video data into four N×N blocks, determines encoding modes for each of the four N×N blocks, calculates values representative of encoded versions of the four N×N blocks using the encoding modes for each of the four N×N blocks, determines whether to skip testing of at least one non-square partitioning mode for the 2N×2N block based on the calculated values, and encodes the 2N×2N block based at least in part on the determination of whether to skip testing of the at least one non-square partitioning mode. |
| US09998733B2 |
Image displaying method
An image displaying method includes the following steps. A first depth setting command is received from a first viewer who observes a first disparity between two images through two view angles in front of a stereoscopic display having N view angles. A second depth setting command is received from a second viewer who observes a second disparity between two images through another two view angles. The stereoscopic display is configured to adjust at least one image among its N view angles, thereby making the first disparity different from the second disparity. |
| US09998732B2 |
Display apparatus and display system
A display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel, and a plurality of light sources irradiating the liquid crystal panel with light. The display apparatus respectively displays signals corresponding to the respective regions in an image frame, in respective regions of the liquid crystal panel irradiated with light by each of the light sources, in an order from both end sides in an arrangement direction thereof toward a center alternately with each other, respectively. The display apparatus irradiates the respective regions with light by the light sources corresponding thereto, in a latter period within a period in which the signals are displayed in the respective regions of the liquid crystal panel. |
| US09998729B2 |
Method and system for three dimensional imaging and analysis
The inventive systems and methods relate to the field of matching toolmarks for firearm forensics having a retrographic sensor to provide a three dimensional representation of a surface of an object for heatmapping analyzed matching geometric features. |
| US09998728B2 |
Information processing apparatus, control method for the same and storage medium
An information processing apparatus comprises an image capturing unit configured to output a maximum tone value for each tone point at which exposure exceeds a saturation light amount; a calculation unit configured to calculate individual tone intersections by interpolating tone distributions of a first and second luminance pattern lights that were output by the image capturing unit; and a light quantity adjustment unit configured to adjust the quantity of light that enters the image sensor such that the tone values of tone points that are adjacent to the tone intersections and are used in calculation of the individual tone intersections are lower than the maximum tone value, and the tone value of at least one tone point other than the adjacent tone points is equal to the maximum tone value. |
| US09998727B2 |
Advanced inter-view residual prediction in multiview or 3-dimensional video coding
Systems and methods for coding video information for a current view based on a residual prediction from video information for a reference view are described. In one innovative aspect, an apparatus for coding digital video is provided. The apparatus includes a memory configured to store current view video information and reference view video information. The apparatus also includes a processor configured to determine a value of a current video unit of the current view based at least on a motion compensated block of the reference view. The motion compensated block may be determined based at least in part on motion information and a disparity vector associated with the current video unit. Decoding devices and methods as well as corresponding encoding devices and methods are described. |
| US09998723B2 |
Filling disparity holes based on resolution decoupling
Techniques related to filling hole regions in a disparity map are discussed. Such techniques may include generating approximated disparity values for grid nodes of an approximation grid having a lower resolution than the disparity map based on disparity values within outer hole contour regions circumscribing the hole regions. The hole regions may be filled with upsampled disparity values based on the approximated disparity values to provide a final disparity map. |
| US09998720B2 |
Image processing method for locally adjusting image data of real-time image
An image processing method is provided. The image processing method includes the following steps: blending a plurality of exposure frames captured by one or more image capturing devices using a plurality of exposure times to generate a real-time image; analyzing one or more regions of interest (ROIs) of the real-time image according to ROI information about the one or more ROIs of the real-time image, and accordingly generating an analysis result; and utilizing an image processor for referring to the analysis result to locally adjust image data within the one or more ROIs of the real-time image to generate an adjusted real-time image in real time. |
| US09998718B2 |
Image display apparatus, light source apparatus, and optical unit
An image display apparatus includes a laser light source, a light modulator, a first sensor, a second sensor, a third sensor, and circuitry. The light modulator generates an image based on light from the laser light source. The first sensor measures a first temperature in a vicinity of an air inlet of a housing of the image display apparatus. The second sensor measures a second temperature associated with the laser light source. The third sensor measures a third temperature associated with the light modulator. The circuitry is configured to control output of the laser light source based on at least one of the first, second, or third temperatures. |
| US09998717B2 |
Scanning beam display system
A scanning beam display system includes an optical module, an image control module, and a display screen on which optical beams are scanned. The optical module includes a vertical adjuster placed in the optical paths of the beams to control and adjust positions of the optical beams along a generally vertical direction on the display screen, and a control unit configured to receive control instructions for the vertical adjuster and to control the vertical adjuster to be at one of a predetermined number of orientations to place the scanning optical beams at a corresponding distinct position on the display screen. The control unit is further configured to apply an adjustment offset to each orientation of the vertical adjuster such that each immediately vertically adjacent pair of beam footprints projected on the display screen resulting from the plurality of positions have a vertical overlap that is larger than a first threshold. |
| US09998714B2 |
Device and method for detecting, monitoring and/or controlling racing vehicles
A device and a method for detecting, monitoring and/or controlling racing vehicles on a racetrack, having a camera for monitoring when a predetermined track section is crossed, a recording device for recording the images provided by the camera, a recording control device for automatically recording the images provided by the camera only during a specific time window within which the crossing of the track section, and a sensor device for detecting the crossing of the track section. A marking device generates a marking for a recorded image as a function of a sensor signal of the sensor device and the occurrence thereof in the specific time window. The marking is stored in an event list. An image of interest can be simply selected on the basis of the associated marking, without the images which are provided by the camera having to be evaluated themselves for this purpose. |
| US09998711B2 |
Reducing data content on a data system
An apparatus for controlling the representation of at least one data stream in a multi-participant application, comprising a server and a client, comprising: transmitter for transmitting a plurality of data streams from a server to a client across a communications network, each data stream being associated with a participant in a multi-participant video application; processor for determining a data stream ranking associated with at least one of the plurality of data streams; and, processor for selectively controlling the representation of at least one of the plurality of the data streams at the client in dependence on the data stream ranking. |
| US09998710B2 |
Apparatus and method for providing ultra high definition video conference
Provided is an apparatus for supporting a video conference in a client terminal for a video conference system. The apparatus includes: an edition/rendering module configured to receive basic lattice layout screen data containing respective participant images included in a plurality of lattices and respective location information of the plurality of lattices applied to the basic lattice layout screen data; and an input module configured to input edition information, wherein, in response to the edition information input through the input module, the edition/rendering module classifies respective lattice images of the basic lattice layout screen data according to the respective location information, and generates new layout screen data edited with respect to the respective lattice images. |
| US09998707B2 |
Video chat picture-in-picture
A computer-implemented technique includes initiating, at a computing device having one or more processors, a video chat session with another computing device via a network. The technique includes displaying, at the computing device, a video chat window in response to initiating the video chat session, the video chat window displaying a video stream received from the other computing device. The technique includes detecting, at the computing device, a lack of interaction between a user of the computing device and the video chat window. The technique also includes in response to detecting the lack of interaction between the user and the video chat window, at least one of automatically resizing and automatically repositioning, at the computing device, the video chat window. |
| US09998704B2 |
Video communication method and system, and terminal
A video communication method and system, and a terminal are presented. A sending terminal sends an invite message to a receiving terminal. The sending terminal receives a reply message. The sending terminal determines that a video encoding/decoding format supported by the sending terminal does not include a video encoding/decoding format included in the reply message. The sending terminal obtains a video encoding/decoding format supported by both the sending terminal and the receiving terminal. The sending terminal performs video communication with the receiving terminal by using the obtained video encoding/decoding format. |
| US09998700B1 |
Image sensor failure detection
A novel image sensor includes error detection circuitry for detecting sequencing errors. In a particular embodiment a pattern is inserted into a captured image and an image processor detects sequencing errors by determining a location of the pattern. In a more particular embodiment, the image sensor includes a pixel array, arranged in columns and rows. A row select signal is encoded as a bitwise signal, and the bitwise signal is decoded by a multi-input AND gate associated with a particular column of the image sensor, based on a relationship between rows and columns of the pixel array. The relationship determines the pattern asserted into the captured image. |
| US09998699B2 |
Back-illuminated global-shutter image sensor
A global shutter image sensor of a back-illuminated type includes a semiconductor substrate and pixels. Each pixel includes a photosensitive area, a storage area, a readout area and areas for transferring charges between these different areas. The image sensor includes, for each pixel, a protector extending at least partly into the substrate from the back of the substrate to ensure that the storage area is protected against back illumination. |
| US09998697B2 |
Systems and methods for monitoring vehicle occupants
Techniques are disclosed for systems and methods using small form factor infrared imaging modules to monitor occupants in an interior compartment of a vehicle. For example, a vehicle-mounted system may include one or more infrared imaging modules, a processor, a memory, alarm sirens, and a communication module. The vehicle-mounted system may be mounted on, installed in, or otherwise integrated into a vehicle with an interior compartment. The infrared imaging modules may be configured to capture thermal images of desired portions of the interior compartments. Various thermal image processing and analytics may be performed on the captured thermal images to determine the presence and various attributes of one or more occupants. Based on the determination of the presence and various attributes, occupant detection information or control signals may be generated. Occupant detection information may be used to perform various monitoring operations, and control signals may adjust various vehicle components. |
| US09998695B2 |
Automotive imaging system including an electronic image sensor having a sparse color filter array
Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide an automotive imaging system including an electronic image sensor having a sparse color filter array (CFA). The use of a sparse CFA results in: (1) improved image quality; and/or (2) cost savings by enabling use of a less complex, cheaper lens without any or any substantial reduction in image quality. |
| US09998690B2 |
Image pickup apparatus and image processing method
An image pickup apparatus includes an image pickup device including a plurality of pixels arrayed at a predetermined pixel pitch, a shift mechanism configured to perform a pixel shift in a movement amount which is a non-integral multiple of the pixel pitch, a microcomputer configured to cause the image pickup device to pick up an image at pixel shifting positions to respectively acquire a plurality of pieces of image data, a synthesis processing section configured to synthesize the acquired plurality of pieces of image data to generate composite image data with a high resolution, and an image processing section configured to determine an edge enhancement parameter based on a characteristic relating to a pixel opening of the composite image data and perform edge enhancement processing for the composite image data. |
| US09998682B2 |
Imaging apparatus, imaging apparatus body, and method of controlling imaging apparatus
The imaging apparatus includes a stop, an APD filter, a ND filter, an imaging element, a main control section, a photometric section, a program diagram storage section, and an imaging exposure determination section. The ND filter can be inserted into or removed from the optical path. The photometric section calculates a photometric value from an imaging signal which is obtained by the imaging element. The program diagram storage section stores a program diagram in which an aperture value is fixed at an open aperture value at a specific amount of exposure or less. The imaging exposure determination section determines imaging exposure on the basis of an amount of imaging exposure which is calculated from photometric value and the program diagram. The main control section inserts the ND filter in the optical path in a case where the amount of imaging exposure is greater than the specific amount of exposure. |
| US09998678B2 |
Camera for acquiring optical properties and spatial structure properties
A camera device acquires optical properties in two or more different wavelength ranges as well as spatial structure properties of an object. The device includes a beam splitter for splitting light coming from an object into the two or more different wavelength ranges. A first image sensor generates a first sensor signal related to a first predetermined wavelength range. A first signal processing device generates a first intensity image signal and a distance image signal using information about the temporal modulation of illumination light (M) and the first sensor signal. At least one second image sensor generates a second intensity image signal for a second predetermined wavelength range. A second signal processing device generates a color image signal from the first intensity image signal and the second intensity image signal. |
| US09998677B2 |
Method of adjusting digital camera image processing parameters
A method for adjusting predetermined ISO-dependent image processing parameters for images captured by a digital camera includes measuring the exposure deviation in exposure units from an optimal exposure as determined by the camera during an image capture process, deriving an estimated camera sensitivity from the exposure deviation, and adjusting the ISO-dependent image processing parameters for images captured by the camera as a function of the derived estimated camera sensitivity. |
| US09998671B2 |
Electronic apparatus, method of controlling the same, and computer-readable recording medium
Disclosed herein is a method of controlling an electronic apparatus. The method of controlling an electronic apparatus includes: selecting a specific image; generating a first image having a contour line and an adjusted transparency for the selected image; and displaying the generated first image in a state in which the generated first image is overlapped with a photographed image corresponding to live-view-photographing of the electronic apparatus. |
| US09998670B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method
An image processing apparatus and method for regulating viewing image output of the image processor which processes motion and still images in a time divisional manner are provided. The image processing apparatus includes an image processor processing the viewing and still images in a time divisional manner, a timing manager storing the viewing image processed by the image processor temporarily and outputting the viewing image at a preset time of a frame period, and a controller controlling, in response to a capture request, the image processor to process the still image at a residual part of a current frame to be at a beginning part of a next frame and to process the buffered viewing image to be at the residual part of the next frame, wherein the residual part of the next frame is a part which remains after processing the still image completely. |
| US09998668B2 |
Imaging apparatus
Provided is an imaging apparatus which corrects uneven exposure caused when a sensor-shift image stabilization and an electronic front curtain reset are used concurrently. The imaging apparatus includes: a camera shake detector configured to detect a camera shake; an imaging device configured to capture e a subject image; an image stabilizer configured to move the imaging device in a plane perpendicular to an optical axis; an electronic front curtain configured to reset electric charges accumulated in the imaging device; a mechanical shutter configured to switch between blocking and passing of a subject image to be collected onto the imaging device; and an image stabilization controller configured to produce an image stabilization signal from the camera shake detected by the camera shake detector and configured to control the image stabilizer. The image stabilization controller controls the imaging device to move to a specified position and then controls the electronic front curtain to operate in response to the shooting instruction. |
| US09998664B1 |
Methods and systems for non-concentric spherical projection for multi-resolution view
Methods and systems for generating multi-resolution spherical videos, comprising receiving a plurality of video recordings recorded by a viewpoint, wherein the viewpoint is a camera array comprising a plurality of cameras arranged around a viewpoint center; and generating a spherical video from the plurality of video recordings by non-concentric spherical projection, wherein each of the plurality of video recordings is mapped to respective portions of a projection sphere, wherein a center of the projection sphere is positioned at a non-zero distance away from the viewpoint center, and wherein a visual resolution of the spherical video in a first portion of the projection sphere is higher than a visual resolution of the spherical video in a second portion of the projection sphere. Embodiments of the present invention derive high resolution displays of selected viewpoints concurrently with lower resolution displays of surrounding environments, therefore optimizing between visual resolution and bandwidth constraints. |
| US09998660B2 |
Method of panoramic 3D mosaicing of a scene
A method of mosaicing of a scene as a 3D mosaic, characterized in that at least one 3D reconstruction having been obtained, comprises the following steps: A) acquiring successive images by means of a panoramic sensor moving in displacement along a predefined mosaicing trajectory, the last image acquired being referred to as the current panoramic image; B) choosing one or more scene-related projection surfaces on which the mosaic will be constructed, C) from the textures of the panoramic images overlapping each 3D reconstruction, retrieving the textures originating from the current panoramic image, D) from among these textures, selecting the visible parts in each projection surface with the aid of the 3D reconstruction, E) projecting these textures onto each projection surface and fusing the textures in each projection surface to thus obtain a conformal mosaic on each projection surface. |
| US09998658B2 |
Variable-illumination fourier ptychographic imaging devices, systems, and methods
Certain aspects pertain to Fourier ptychographic imaging systems, devices, and methods such as, for example, high NA Fourier ptychographic imaging systems and reflective-mode NA Fourier ptychographic imaging systems. |
| US09998657B2 |
Support system for the manufacture of dental restorations
A support system for the manufacture of dental restorations is provided that includes a measurement device for determining the tooth data, such as the tooth color and color coordinates, and a data processing device including a camera for capturing a tooth image. The data processing device includes a reception module and the measurement device has a transmission module, for direct transmission of measured tooth data from the measurement device to the data processing device. The support system further includes an allocation module integrated into the data processing device for allocating the received tooth data to the tooth image, and a transmission module integrated into the data processing device for transmission of the tooth image inclusive of allocated tooth data to a data processing device of a dental laboratory. |
| US09998653B2 |
Thin multi-aperture imaging system with auto-focus and methods for using same
Dual-aperture digital cameras with auto-focus (AF) and related methods for obtaining a focused and, optionally optically stabilized color image of an object or scene. A dual-aperture camera includes a first sub-camera having a first optics bloc and a color image sensor for providing a color image, a second sub-camera having a second optics bloc and a clear image sensor for providing a luminance image, the first and second sub-cameras having substantially the same field of view, an AF mechanism coupled mechanically at least to the first optics bloc, and a camera controller coupled to the AF mechanism and to the two image sensors and configured to control the AF mechanism, to calculate a scaling difference and a sharpness difference between the color and luminance images, the scaling and sharpness differences being due to the AF mechanism, and to process the color and luminance images into a fused color image using the calculated differences. |
| US09998651B2 |
Image processing apparatus and image processing method
An image processing apparatus and an image processing method are provided. The image processing apparatus includes an image capturer configured to capture a plurality of images having different zoom levels, a storage configured to store the plurality of image, a display configured to display a first image among the plurality of images, and a processor configured to control the display to display a second image among the plurality of images based on a control input, the second image having a zoom level different from a zoom level of the first image. |
| US09998649B2 |
Portable device, information processing method, and program
There is provided a portable device that transmits an image obtained through photographing to another device managed in association with the portable device each time when photographing is performed, receives the image transmitted from the other device each time when photographing is performed in the other device, and displays the image received from the other device. |
| US09998645B2 |
Telecommunication unit that enables communication between image pickup apparatus and interchangeable lens, as well as lens adapter
A telecommunication unit which ensures high reliability of electric connection with a simple structure and enables satisfactory communication between an apparatus main body of an image pickup apparatus and an interchangeable lens. A first electric connecting unit has contact portions that are electrically connected to the interchangeable lens when the interchangeable lens is mounted on the lens adapter. A second electric connecting unit has contact portions that are electrically connected to the apparatus main body when the lens adapter is fixed to the apparatus main body. The contact portions of the first electric connecting unit are arranged in the form of an arc with an optical axis of the interchangeable lens at its center. The contact portions of the second electric connecting unit are arranged in a linear fashion in a width direction of the apparatus main body perpendicular to the optical axis of the interchangeable lens. |
| US09998644B1 |
Camera module and molded circuit board assembly and manufacturing method thereof
A camera module and its molded circuit board assembly and manufacturing method are disclosed, wherein the molded circuit board assembly includes a circuit board and a molded base integrally formed with the circuit board through a molding process. The molded base forms a light window disposed corresponding to a photosensitive element of the camera module, wherein the light window is configured to have a trapezoidal or to multi-stair trapezoidal shape cross section which has diameters increasing from bottom to top to facilitate demolding, so as to prevent damage to the molded base, and to avoid stray light. |
| US09998642B2 |
Apparatus and method to maximize the display area of a mobile device
The technology disclosed here maximizes the size of the display area associated with the mobile device by various camera placement. In one embodiment, the camera is placed inside the mobile device, and can pop outside the mobile device when the camera is activated. When the camera is inactive the camera retracts inside the mobile device, and becomes unnoticeable to the user. In another embodiment, the camera is integrated into the mobile device display as a camera icon. The integrated camera serves two purposes: to record pictures, and to act as a camera icon, that when selected activates the camera. By removing the camera from the front side of the mobile device, or by integrating the camera into the display screen of the mobile device, the size of the mobile device display screen can be increased. |
| US09998638B2 |
Methods and apparatus for implementing and using camera devices
A camera device with a sensor which is mounted at an angle relative to a mounting surface or other reference surface is described. Camera modules, which include mirrors for light redirection, which are mounted at different angles in the camera device have sensors with different amounts of rotation. In some embodiments modules without mirrors use camera modules without rotated sensors while camera modules with mirrors may or may not use sensors which are rotated depending on the angle at which the modules are mounted in the camera device. By rotating the sensors of some camera modules rotation that maybe introduced by the angle at which a camera module is mounted can be offset. The images captured by different camera modules are combined in some embodiments without the need for computationally rotating an image thanks to the rotation of the sensor in the camera module used to capture the image. |
| US09998637B2 |
Aerial imaging system for small high winged aircraft
An imaging system container designed for fast, secure, temporary attachment on the door of a small high-winged aircraft for aerial imaging having a housing, a flange for mounting and an imaging port for use with a digital single lens reflex camera, video camera or other imaging device. |
| US09998630B2 |
Image reading device and method, and image forming apparatus, with pixel value correction based on estimated image data of non-reading region
An estimated image data calculator is configured to calculate, as estimated image data, for each of image data of respective colors outputted from an imaging element, on the basis of a pixel value of a first pixel on one of two lines adjacent to each other in the image data, and a pixel value of a second pixel on the other of the two lines and adjacent to the first pixel, image data of a non-reading region between a reading region in a document corresponding to the one of the two lines and a reading region in the document corresponding to the other of the two lines. A pixel value correcting unit is configured to correct at least one of the pixel value of the first pixel and the pixel value of the second pixel on the basis of the estimated image data. |
| US09998629B2 |
Rights management in a distributed image capture system
Approaches are provided for processing scan data based on a scan process definition (SPD) that defines a set of instructions for acquiring image data based on one or more printed documents. An SPD may include extension data that is used to store additional data in association with the scan data. An SPD may include rights management data that is used to provide security to the scan data that is generated based on the SPD. An SPD may be used as a print process definition for dictating how print operations are to be performed. An SPD may be associated with data that identifies one or more scan devices that are prohibited from using the SPD. An SPD may be associated with access delegation data that indicates one or more users who have been delegated access to the SPD. |
| US09998624B2 |
Image reading apparatus and image reading method
An image reading apparatus includes a first scanner configured to read a first image from a front side of a document, a second scanner configured to read a second image from a back side of the document, and first and second offset storage parts configured to store a first offset amount for correcting an inclination of the first image and a second offset amount for correcting an inclination of the second image, respectively. The image reading apparatus is configured to generate, when the first scanner is replaced, a new first offset amount based on the second offset amount, a first inclination amount of the first scanner, and a second inclination amount of the second scanner. The image reading apparatus is configured to correct the first image based on the new first offset amount. |
| US09998621B2 |
Image forming apparatus, method for controlling thereof, and storage medium
An image forming apparatus includes a detection unit configured to detect an object, a reception unit configured to receive an operation of a user, and a shifting unit configured to shift, if the detection unit detects an object, a power state of the image forming apparatus from a first power state to a second power state different from the first power state, and shift, if the reception unit receives an operation of a user, the power state of the image forming apparatus from the second power state to the first power state. |
| US09998620B2 |
Image processing device, image processing system and non-transitory recording medium with enhanced power saving
An image processing device that is capable of executing a job by working together with a server, having: an application that establishes a connection that enables a communication with the server, and establishes periodic communications with the server at predetermined time intervals to maintain the connection; a periodic communication managing part that manages the periodic communication with the server by the application; and a power controller that includes a timer that measures a time elapsed after the application establishes the periodic communication, the power controller starting again a power supply to the application when the timer measures the time interval after the power supply to the application is stopped if a predetermined condition is met. The periodic communication managing part enables the application to establish the periodic communication with the server and resets the measured time before the power supply to the application is stopped by the power controller. |
| US09998613B2 |
Information processing apparatus and multifunction peripheral having openable unit and detector
An information processing apparatus includes: a first unit as a main body of the information processing apparatus; a second unit openable and closable relative to the first unit; a third unit openable and closable relative to the second unit; and a controller programmed to control operations of the first unit. The second unit includes a first detector configured to detect whether the third unit is opened or closed relative to the second unit. When the second unit is in an opened position relative to the first unit, the first detector detects that the third unit is opened. The controller controls at least one of the first unit, the second unit, and the third unit based on a result of the detection by the first detector. |
| US09998612B2 |
Image forming apparatus and method for notification of location
An image forming apparatus includes a communicator which receives a printing data from a printing control terminal, an image former which prints the received printing data, and a processor which determines location change of the image forming apparatus by using at least one of power status of the image forming apparatus and access point information of the access points that can be connected, and controls the communicator to notify the location change to the printing control terminal when the location of the image forming apparatus is determined to be changed. |
| US09998610B2 |
Control apparatus, control method, and computer-readable medium
The surrounding environment where an electronic apparatus is placed is detected according to external sounds, and therefore it is difficult to accurately switch the output of a ring-tone. A control apparatus controls the sound generated by the electronic device. The control apparatus includes a sound producing section that outputs a sound output signal causing a sound output section to generate the sound, a sound acquiring section that acquires a sound input signal generated from external sound, and an adjusting section that adjusts the sound output signal or the output of an output device according to the sound input signal acquired in a state where the sound is being generated. |
| US09998603B2 |
Attaching multiple phone lines to a single mobile or landline phone
Agencies issue multiple devices to personnel for maintaining distinct identities over the course of assigned investigations. To provide flexible capabilities to agencies, a phone is converted for use with multiple attached telephone numbers. Accordingly, a single phone may be used to manage multiple identities over the course of one or more investigations. Using a multiple attached number, a given device can place and receive calls over the network to and from contacts. In addition to providing multiple attached numbers, calls using the multiple attached numbers may be monitored live and recorded to establish evidence. |
| US09998592B1 |
System, method, and computer readable medium for establishing communication between devices
A system, method, and computer readable medium for establishing communication between two devices comprises connecting, by a first computer, to an open source Private Branch Exchange (PBX) platform via a port, receiving a phone number sent by a first one of the two devices at the open source PBX platform, invoking an interface module by the open source PBX platform, where the interface module resides on the open source PBX platform, and building a Calling Name request by the interface module related to the received phone number. |
| US09998583B2 |
Underlying message method and system
An underlying message for interacting with a user of a communication device, the underlying message comprising a visual one to be displayed on the communication device and an activity associated with the visual cue. The underlying message is configured to provide the associated activity through the communication device in response to the detection of a predefined user activation interaction with the visual cue. |
| US09998575B2 |
Network device and method for outputting data to bus with data bus width at each cycle by generating end of packet and start of packet at different cycles
A method used in a network device for outputting data to a bus with a data bus width at each cycle includes: using a packet generating circuit for generating idle data after an end of packet for a packet at a cycle and generating a start of packet for a next packet at a different cycle; and using an inter-packet gap (IPG) generating circuit for receiving data transmitted from the packet generating circuit, dynamically writing the received data into the buffer, and inserting a gap of idle data between the end of packet and the start of packet according to the end of packet and the idle data generated by the packet generating circuit. |
| US09998573B2 |
Hardware-based packet processing circuitry
Hardware-based packet processing circuitry is provided. In this regard, hardware-based packet processing circuitry includes header processing circuitry and payload processing circuitry. The hardware-based packet processing circuitry receives a header portion and a payload portion of an incoming packet in a first packet format. The header processing circuitry and the payload processing circuitry process the header portion and the payload portion to form a processed header portion and a processed payload portion, respectively. The hardware-based packet processing circuitry generates an outgoing packet in a second packet format based on the processed header portion and the processed payload portion. By processing the incoming packet separately in the header processing circuitry and the payload processing circuitry, it is possible to accelerate selected steps (e.g., ciphering/deciphering, compression/de-compression, checksum, etc.) of packet processing via dedicated hardware functional block(s), thus reducing computing resource requirement and overhead associated with software-based packet processing. |
| US09998570B2 |
System and method for concealed connection merging through coordinated and dynamic virtual proxy allocation
Specialized Internet gateway apparatuses provide Internet access to conventional network-enabled client devices through multiple disjoint segments of the Internet simultaneously by means of multiple Internet access devices and of a “connection-merging protocol”. Virtual relay servers, which also implement the connection-merging protocol, act as proxies between the gateway apparatuses and the conventional network-enabled application servers the client devices connected to said gateway apparatuses wish to communicate with. A virtual resource allocation and information server aggregates status and routing information relevant to the gateway apparatuses, and dynamically adjusts the number, location and/or performance specifications of running virtual relay servers. As a result, a system and method for demand-driven, flexible-topology and intelligently-enabled communication between conventional network-enabled client devices and conventional network-enabled application servers concurrently over multiple conventional segments of the Internet is realized. |
| US09998568B2 |
Method and device for Internet protocol communication over a DMX network
A device includes a transceiver configured to communicate over a communication network according to Digital Multiplex (DMX) protocol; a memory device; and a microcontroller configured to process server data stored in the memory device into one or more Internet Protocol packets and to provide the one or more Internet Protocol packets to the transceiver for communication of the server data over the communication network according to the DMX protocol. |
| US09998567B2 |
Contactless communication interface systems and methods
Embodiments discussed herein refer to systems, methods, and circuits for managing and establishing contactless communications lanes between two contactlessly coupled systems. A contactless communication lane can be formed for each coupled pair of contactless communication units existing in the two systems. A contactless communications interface can enable software-defined connectivity that manages use of the contactless communication data lanes to enable data communications according to a selected one of a plurality of communications interfaces. The contactless communications interface may serve as a protocol translator and virtualization layer for enabling higher level software such as an operating system of a first system to communicate with a second system without requiring interface protocol specific hardware and software. This advantageously simplifies hardware and software components needed to simultaneously service a multitude of interface protocols. |
| US09998566B2 |
Intelligent gateway with a common data format
Example embodiments of a method, apparatus, and computer readable medium for a gateway with common data format are generally described herein. The gateway may include memory to store data in a common data format to be operated on by applications, and network interfaces configured to interface an application to a remote device via a network. The gateway may further include protocol adapters configured to communicate with the remote device using a communication protocol of the remote device, and data adapters configured to convert data between a format of the remote device and the common data format. The gateway may further include a protocol selector module configured to select a protocol adapter where a selected protocol adapter communicates with a remote device, and a data adapter selector module configured to select a data adapter where a selected data adapter adapts data between the remote device and the common format. |
| US09998558B2 |
Method to implement RDMA NVME device
Various example embodiments herein disclose methods of enabling access to a storage device remotely over the network. According to at least one example embodiment, a method comprising initializing a Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) controller, by a network device coupled to a server, configuring, by the network device, a NVMe queue pair for handling a remote device discovery process, receiving, at the network device, a request from the remote device to access the storage device controlled by the NVMe controller maintained at the server, initiating, by the network device, the discovery process for locating the remote device; and establishing, by the network device, a connection with the remote device by mapping the NVMe queue pair with a Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) queue pair, once the remoted device is discovered. |
| US09998555B2 |
Displaying presence in an application accessing shared and synchronized content
A client application of a device collects presence information and other interaction information from an application viewing a content item synchronized with a content management system. The interaction information indicates interactions of a device with respect to a content item. The client application receives presence information from other devices synchronized to the content item and displays a presence indicator in a user interface element. The presence indicator is displayed relative to a user interface element of the application viewing the content item. The displayed presence information may inform the user that other users are editing or viewing the content item, and may permit the user to receive notifications when another user's presence has changed to a particular status. |
| US09998548B2 |
Transition from a primary communication session type to a secondary communication session type
Communications from a primary communication session are transitioned to a secondary communication session. A primary communication from a primary communication session is detected, where the primary communication is between a first device and a second device, and where the primary communication session is a first type of communication session. A signal selecting a secondary communication session for future communications from the first device is received, where the secondary communication session is a second type of communication session that is different from the first type of communication session, and where the secondary communication session has been determined to be a preferable venue for the future communications from the first device. Future communications from the first device are then directed to the secondary communication session. |
| US09998545B2 |
System and method for improved handshake protocol
In order to enable a dynamic handshake procedure, a client device is configured with a list of handshake contributors. The client device initiates a handshake by determining the handshake contributors and writing properties of the handshake contributors in a client handshake, which is then sent to a server device. The client handshake is processed at the server device by invoking an appropriate handler, which handles the handshake result. The server can also send its contributors and their properties to the client. Once the client receives the properties, the client can call an appropriate handler to handle the properties. Connections may be created based on the exchanged properties. New contributors and contributor handlers may be added to both the client and server devices. |
| US09998538B2 |
Dispersed storage with coordinated execution and methods for use therewith
A dispersed storage and task (DST) processing unit receives an access request. An estimated processing load, associated with the access request, is determined. A processing resource is selected based on the estimated processing load. A coordinated execution schedule is determined for a plurality of DST execution units. The access request is assigned to the processing resource in accordance with the coordinated execution schedule. |
| US09998537B1 |
Host-side tracking of data block changes for incremental backup
In one aspect, a method includes configuring a kernel driver to record data block changes of a logical unit in a bit map and using the bitmap to perform an incremental backup of the logical unit. In another aspect, an apparatus includes electronic hardware circuitry configured to configure a kernel driver to record data block changes of a logical unit in a bit map and use the bitmap to perform an incremental backup of the logical unit. In a further aspect, an article includes a non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores computer-executable instructions. The instructions cause a machine to configure a kernel driver to record data block changes of a logical unit in a bit map and use the bitmap to perform an incremental backup of the logical unit. |
| US09998535B2 |
Method and apparatus for coordinating multiple peer-to-peer networks
An apparatus and methods are provided for coordinating multiple peer-to-peer (P2P) networks. A device operates a first P2P communications protocol to participate in a first P2P network. The device also operates a second P2P communications protocol to participate in a second P2P network. The device can modify at least one of the first P2P network's parameters and at least one of the second P2P network's parameters to minimize conflicts between operations of the P2P networks. To enable it to modify these parameters, the device may configure or reconfigure its operating parameters to cause it to take on a supervisory role (e.g., master, group owner). |
| US09998533B2 |
P2P content caching system and method
A P2P content caching system, method, and computer program product for a P2P application on a computer network device. The system includes: a content analyzer; and a content manager. The method includes: determining P2P hotspot downloading contents of the P2P application on the computer network device; downloading the determined P2P hotspot downloading contents into a local memory, and requesting a directory server of the P2P application to register a P2P content caching system as a P2P content provider of the downloaded P2P hotspot downloading contents; and providing the downloaded P2P hotspot downloading contents to a P2P participant in response to a request from the P2P participant to the downloaded P2P hotspot downloading contents. |
| US09998523B2 |
Method for controlling file name and electronic device thereof
A method for controls a file name in an electronic device. The method includes when a data transmission event occurs, detecting at least one file for attachment to data transmission; determining whether a renamed file exists among the at least one file; when at least one renamed file exists, generating a header in consideration of a changed name with respect to the at least one renamed file; and generating and transmitting a data packet including the header. |
| US09998521B2 |
HTML streaming
A method of speeding up the delivery of a dynamic webpage is disclosed. A request for a webpage is received, the webpage including one or more dynamic components. A cached stub is sent in response to the request, the cached stub including common components of the webpage that were empirically determined to be common components across multiple requests for the webpage. The request for the webpage is forwarded to an origin server. The webpage is received from the origin server. A difference between the cached stub and the webpage received from the origin server is determined. An instruction to correct the difference between the cached stub and the webpage received from the origin server is sent. |
| US09998520B2 |
Information processing terminal and method
An information processing terminal displays a confirmation screen for confirming whether to delete data relating to a web site, in a case where a movement from the web site on a web browser is detected, and if deleting is confirmed via the confirmation screen, the information processing terminal deletes data saved for the web site to release an area secured for the web site. |
| US09998513B2 |
Selecting bitrate to stream encoded media based on tagging of important media segments
A method, system and computer program product for selecting a bitrate to stream encoded media. A manifest file is fetched, where the manifest file contains metadata for encoded media segments which includes tags signifying the associated encoded media segments being important to the viewer. A playback occupancy level is then increased before reaching these tagged media segment(s). A high bitrate (high quality) is selected to stream the tagged media segment(s) which are then fetched and played at the selected high bitrate in response to the new playback buffer occupancy level being above a threshold level. In this manner, those media segments that are of higher importance to the viewer will be viewed in a higher quality since content information is used to select the bitrate to receive the encoded media segments. As a result, the user's quality of experience in viewing media is improved. |
| US09998512B2 |
System and method of optimizing digital media processing in a carrier grade web portal environment
A computer implemented method includes storing generated digital media created by each portal server of a plurality of portal servers in a destination accessible by at least one of a plurality of HTTPD servers in response to a request for web content including the generated digital media. Additionally, the method includes determining that a subsequent request for digital media received by an HTTPD server of the plurality of HTTPD servers is for generated digital media created by any of the plurality of portal servers in the destination and accessible by the HTTPD server. Furthermore, the method includes serving the generated digital media from the HTTPD server to a browser. |
| US09998511B2 |
Scalable event stream data processing using a messaging system
A system processes streaming data and includes at least one processor. The system may write streaming data received from a data source as messages in queues at a queuing cluster. The queuing cluster includes a coordinator node to direct the messages to non-coordinator nodes of the queuing cluster. The system may retrieve the data from the queues based on subscription of topics and store the retrieved data in a consumable repository. |
| US09998510B2 |
Video-based social interaction system
Techniques are described herein for preventing users from lying in a social interaction system by requiring every social interaction to be mediated through software that directly accesses hardware and software components in a user's electronic device. By requiring that every interaction to be through the social interaction system (i.e. the social interaction system has direct access to the hardware components) the users using the social interaction system are more likely to become aware of the other users actual identity before meeting them in person. |
| US09998508B2 |
Multi-site screen interactions
A technology for interacting with a collaborative videoconferencing environment is disclosed. A display having a substantially “L-shaped” configuration allows for display of collaborative materials and video of remote participants simultaneously, which provides for a more natural interaction for a meeting participant interacting with the collaborative materials. Meeting participants in the collaborative videoconferencing environment, both locally and remote, can simultaneously interact with the same content as if they were in the same location. |
| US09998506B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting groupcast to support voice paging service in voice over internet protocol system
A method and apparatus for transmitting a groupcast to support a voice paging service in a VoIP system are provided. In the method, a voice paging message is received from a voice paging transmitting terminal and one or more voice paging messages are reproduced from the received voice paging message. A group table is used to change the destination address and port of each of the reproduced voice paging messages into the IP address and port of each of one or more voice paging receiving terminals. Each of the reproduced voice paging messages is unicast on the basis of the changed IP address and port. |
| US09998505B2 |
Method and device for call playback in ringing state
The disclosure discloses a method and device for call playback in a ringing state. The method includes that: after forwarding a call request initiated by a user terminal, and when receiving a first temporary response message returned by a called party, an Access Transfer Control Functionality (ATCF) applies for a media resource for a first playback media and performs playback on the first playback media, wherein the first temporary response message carries description information about the first playback media; when receiving an nth temporary response message of the call request, the ATCF reapplies for a pair of media resources to anchor an nth playback media, wherein the nth temporary response message carries description information about the nth playback media, and n is a natural number which is greater than or equal to 2; and the ATCF performs playback on the nth playback media through the pair of media resource. |
| US09998504B2 |
Remote support system, information processing apparatus, image processing apparatus, methods of controlling these, and storage medium
In an information processing apparatus, a mode for transmission to an image processing apparatus that is supported via a relay server is decided, and video is transmitted via the relay server to the image processing apparatus in accordance with a transmission setting corresponding to the decided mode for transmission. Also, if the decided mode for transmission is a mode in which video that captures a portion of a screen displayed on a display unit of the information processing apparatus is transmitted, a frame for deciding a region to be captured is displayed on the display unit of the information processing apparatus, and video internal to the frame is transmitted via the relay server to the image processing apparatus. |
| US09998502B2 |
Method and apparatus for managing calls
A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, receiving a request for a voice call at a mobile switching center server, transmitting a mapping query from the mobile switching center server to a database in response to the request for the voice call, route the request from the mobile switching center server to an internet protocol multimedia subsystem for facilitating establishing the voice call when the mapping query is successful in obtaining an internet protocol address for establishing the voice call with a recipient communication device, and routing the request from the mobile switching center server to a second server for facilitating establishing the voice call without routing the request to the internet protocol multimedia subsystem when the mapping query is not successful in obtaining the internet protocol address. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US09998501B2 |
Sensor gateway
A sensor gateway manages wireless communications to sensors and the exchange of data between the sensors and a connection to the Internet. A sensor gateway processor runs the network and wireless stack, automatically picks the same channel as the home access point (AP), and runs sensor software to provide the sensors with low power, wireless support and deep sleep support. The sensor gateway selects same channel as the home AP by following the strongest beacon or by following the home AP service set identifier (SSID), in case more than one strong beacon is present. If the home AP and sensor gateway are placed close by and are on a different channel in 2.4G, there is destructive interference between the two devices. By using same channel on the sensor gateway as that of the home AP, both devices can coexist in same band without destructive interference. |
| US09998498B2 |
Cognitive authentication with employee onboarding
Embodiments include method, systems and computer program products for onboarding a new employee to an organization. Aspects include receiving, by a processor, employee data comprising an employee group associated with the new employee of the organization. Identifying other employees that belong to the employee group and obtaining a set of permissions associated with each of the other employees. Determining a set of group permissions based on a combination of the set of permissions of each of the other employees. Aspects also include calculating an access score for each of the set of group permissions, and determining a set of suggested access permissions for the new employee based on the set of group permissions and the access score. |
| US09998497B2 |
Managing relationships in a computer system
Certain embodiments provide means for managing automated access to computers, e.g., using SSH user keys and other kinds of trust relationships. Certain embodiments also provide for managing certificates, Kerberos credentials, and cryptographic keys. Certain embodiments provide for remediating legacy SSH key problems and for automating configuration of SSH keys, as well as for continuous monitoring. |
| US09998496B2 |
Logging and monitoring usage of cloud-based hosted storage services
A computer-implemented method for accessing a hosted service on client devices is described. The client devices include client software that uses a remotely delivered policy to redirect network requests for hosted services to a server to enforce visibility, policy and data security for network delivered services. The method can be used in conjunction with existing VPN and proxy solutions, but provides distinct additional functionality, particularly suited to corporate needs. Policies allow entities to centralize enforcement of service-specific restrictions across networks and communication channels, e.g. only certain users can download client records from a service—irrespective of the network used to access the service. |
| US09998494B2 |
Methods and apparatus for secure communication in a vehicle-based data communication system
A method provides secure communication between a first module and a second module within a vehicle communication network. A first anti-replay counter is provided within the first module, and a second anti-replay counter is provided within the second module. A message is transmitted from the first module to the second module over the vehicle communication network. The message includes a partial counter including only a portion of the contents of the first anti-replay counter, and the message is authenticated based on the partial counter. |
| US09998491B2 |
Forecasting and classifying cyber-attacks using neural embeddings based on pattern of life data
A first collection including a pattern of life (POL) feature vector and a Q&A feature vector is constructed. A second collection is constructed from the first collection by inserting noise in at least one of the vectors. A third collection is constructed by combining a vector of the second collection with a corresponding vector of a different collection. Using a forecasting configuration, a POL feature vector of the third collection is aged to generate a changed POL feature vector containing POL feature values expected at a future time. The changed POL feature vector is input into a trained neural network to predict a probability of the cyber-attack occurring at the future time. |
| US09998489B2 |
Method and system for tamper-proofing a dual modulation network
A system and method for a tamper-resistant network is disclosed. The system includes a primary network hub (PNH) having a PNH transceiver and a PNH microcontroller. The PNH microcontroller has long range spread spectrum frequency hopping (SSFH) firmware, a plurality of frequency hopping sequences, and PNH tamper firmware. The system also includes a peripheral device (PD) having a PD transceiver, a PD tamper circuit, and a PD microcontroller. The PD microcontroller includes the long range SSFH firmware, the plurality of frequency hopping sequences, and PD tamper firmware. The PD communicates to the PNH that it is compromised, and the PNH deactivates the PD and an associated frequency hopping signal. |
| US09998487B2 |
Domain level threat detection for industrial asset control system
A normal space data source stores, for each of a plurality of threat nodes, a series of normal values that represent normal operation of an industrial asset control system, and a threatened space data source stores a series of threatened values. A model creation computer may generate sets of normal and threatened feature vectors. The computer may also calculate and output at least one decision boundary for a threat detection model based on the normal and threatened feature vectors. The plurality of threat nodes may then generate a series of current values from threat nodes that represent a current operation of the asset control system. A threat detection computer may receive the series of current values from threat nodes, generate a set of current feature vectors, execute the threat detection model, and transmit a threat alert signal based on the current feature vectors and at the least one decision boundary. |
| US09998486B2 |
System for utilizing one or more databases to identify a point of compromise
Systems and computer-readable media are disclosed for utilizing one or more databases to detect a point of compromise (“POC”). A POC detection computing platform may receive data associated with a potential point of compromise from a first computing system. The POC detection computing platform may extract data associated with the potential point of compromise from one or more central servers and/or databases. The extracted data may then be analyzed to determine if a point of compromise has been detected. The POC detection computing platform may transmit the results of the analysis to a second computing system. |
| US09998485B2 |
Network intrusion data item clustering and analysis
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a data analysis system that may automatically generate memory-efficient clustered data structures, automatically analyze those clustered data structures, and provide results of the automated analysis in an optimized way to an analyst. The automated analysis of the clustered data structures (also referred to herein as data clusters) may include an automated application of various criteria or rules so as to generate a compact, human-readable analysis of the data clusters. The human-readable analyses (also referred to herein as “summaries” or “conclusions”) of the data clusters may be organized into an interactive user interface so as to enable an analyst to quickly navigate among information associated with various data clusters and efficiently evaluate those data clusters in the context of, for example, a fraud investigation. Embodiments of the present disclosure also relate to automated scoring of the clustered data structures. |
| US09998477B2 |
Digital content access control
Access to a linked resource may be protected using a time-based transformation of links to the resource. A linked resource may be transmitted to a browser in a markup language page. Information indicative of a time-based transformation of a link may be transmitted to the browser in the markup language page, or separately from the markup language page. The time-based transformation may be applied to the transmitted link. The transformed link may be requested, and compared to a version of the link that has been transformed, using the time-based transformation with respect to the time the request is received. |
| US09998475B2 |
Streamlined utility portals for managing demand-response events
A method for authorizing a smart-home device for enrollment with a demand-response program may include receiving, at a control server of an energy management system and for the smart-home device, identifying information for a user account. The method may also include sending the identifying information from the control server to an Application Program Interface (API) with an enrollment request. The method may additionally include receiving, at the control server, a determination from the API as to whether the identifying information for the user account was matched to an existing utility account. The method may further include based on the determination from the API, determining whether the smart-home device can be enrolled with the demand-response program. |
| US09998474B2 |
Secure assertion attribute for a federated log in
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, computer program product, and system for authenticating a user. The application server receives a user log in request and determines if a unique identification accompanies the received user log in request. The application server uses the unique identification to authenticate the identity of the user. The application server determines if the unique identification has been previously received by searching a first database to see if the unique identification was already stored in the first database. If the unique identification is not in the first database then the application server stores the unique identification and grants the user access to the one or more applications hosted on the application server. |
| US09998471B2 |
Highly accurate security and filtering software
A security software comprises administrative module for configuring access levels and creating types of accounts and application server for domain filtering by checking against friendly and unfriendly inbound, outbound and exception lists. Hard filtering either approves, terminates requests or re-routes request without the user's knowledge. Soft filtering passes disapproved requests and sends an e-mail alert to authorized recipients. Content filtering includes checking a content of a requested document against a friendly, unfriendly list and exception list. Hard filtering passes or rejects the requested document. Soft filtering passes the requested document or rejects or approves by highlighting its content. Options include e-mail filtering that checks subject, sender's address and domain against an unfriendly, friendly and exception list. e-mail alert for hard filtering, inbound privacy shield, a pop up blocker, the application server acts as proxy server with proxy chaining capabilities and an encryption function can encrypt part of e-mail message. |
| US09998469B2 |
Media list for travel
In an approach for sending a media list to a transportation vehicle for a user, a processor determines a media list for travel for a user, wherein the media list includes at least one media content item, and wherein the media list has associated access credentials that are set by the user. A processor receives a travel reservation for the user, wherein the travel reservation includes, at least, a departure location and a destination location. A processor determines a transportation vehicle associated with the travel reservation. A processor receives the access credentials to the media list. A processor uses the access credentials to access the media list. A processor send the media list to the transportation vehicle, wherein the media list is associated with the user, and wherein the media list is accessible to the user. |
| US09998466B2 |
System and method for secure control of resources of wireless mobile communication devices
Systems and methods for secure control of a wireless mobile communication device are disclosed. Each of a plurality of domains includes at least one wireless mobile communication device asset. When a request to perform an operation affecting at least one of the assets is received, it is determined whether the request is permitted by the domain that includes the at least one affected asset, by determining whether the entity with which the request originated has a trust relationship with the domain, for example. The operation is completed where it is permitted by the domain. Wireless mobile communication device assets include software applications, persistent data, communication pipes, and configuration data, properties or user or subscriber profiles. |
| US09998465B2 |
Wireless communication apparatus, information processing apparatus, communication system, and method of controlling wireless communication apparatus
Provided is a wireless communication apparatus including an accepting unit that accepts a transfer operation to transfer a connection right from a first wireless communication apparatus to which the connection right to connect to a predetermined network using wireless communication is set to a second wireless communication apparatus to which the connection right is not set, and a control unit that, when the transfer operation is accepted, transmits a transfer request that requests the connection right to be transferred from the first wireless communication apparatus to the second wireless communication apparatus with information included in the transfer request, the information being used for synchronizing data in the second wireless communication apparatus with predetermined data in the first wireless communication apparatus. |
| US09998460B2 |
Diameter redirect between client and server
A technique redirects a Diameter client command from a first server that has become unavailable to a second server consistent with a Diameter protocol. A method includes identifying a first authentication server as unavailable based on a redirect indication received from a second authentication server via a routing agent in response to a request for authentication of a user to the first authentication server. The method includes authenticating the user by the second authentication server in response to a subsequent request for authentication of the user to the second authentication server. The subsequent request for authentication includes an indication of a failure of the first authentication server. The method may include establishing a first service session in response to authenticating the user by the first authentication server and maintaining the first service session using the IP address of the first service session while the second authentication server authenticates the user. |
| US09998459B2 |
End-to end protection for shrouded virtual servers
Technical solutions are described for securely deploying a shrouded virtual server. An example method includes sending, by a host manager, authentication information of a hosting system to a client device in response to a request from the client device. The \method also includes receiving a request to deploy a virtual server using a shrouded mode. The method also includes deploying a preconfigured hypervisor on the hosting system, where the preconfigured hypervisor is deployed in an immutable mode that disables changes to security settings of the preconfigured hypervisor. The method also includes deploying, by the preconfigured hypervisor, a preconfigured boot image as an instance of the virtual server on the preconfigured hypervisor. The method also includes sending, by the host manager, an identifier of the virtual server for receipt by the client device. |
| US09998456B2 |
System and method for one time password-based authentication
Disclosed are a system and a method for one-time password (OTP)-based authentication. The system for OTP-based authentication includes a transceiver module configured to receive an authentication request from a client and transmit a result of the authentication according to the authentication request to the client, an authentication accumulation management module configured to provide statistical information about authentication success of the client for each time interval within a predetermined effective range of time, an OTP generation module configured to generate a server-side OTP using previously stored authentication information and time information that is acquired from the statistical information about authentication success, and an authentication module configured to authenticate the client by comparing a client-side OTP included in the authentication request with the server-side OTP. |
| US09998453B1 |
Controlling access to personal data
Disclosed are various embodiments for controlling access to personal data of a user. In one embodiment, content is requested from a network site using an authentication token. It is determined that the content includes a placeholder for personal data. The personal data is received from a personal data service, where the service is configured to limit access to the personal data to a client authorized by the user who owns the personal data. The content is modified to replace the placeholder with the personal data, and the content is then rendered for presentation. |
| US09998451B2 |
Method for communicating between a first motor vehicle and at least one second motor vehicle
A method for communicating between a first motor vehicle and at least one second motor vehicle, belonging to a mobile communication network including at least two motor vehicles. In a first step only one identifying piece of information is exchanged between the vehicles by each driver for forming a communication network by a radio communication unit via radio connection in order to initiate the internal communication of the vehicles present in a column formation, said piece of information being entered in a second step into a network communication unit of each vehicle, in order to join the communication network after acknowledgement by a network communication unit of at least one of the other vehicles belonging to the communication network. The identifying piece of information is an authentication, and the authentication takes place for each vehicle by a randomly generated password. |
| US09998449B2 |
On-demand serving network authentication
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. A method includes transmitting a request to a serving network with a nonce and a signature request directed to a network function of the serving network, receiving a response to the request from the serving network, and authenticating the serving network based on the signature of the network function. The nonce may provide replay protection. The response may include a signature of the network function. The request sent to the serving network may include a radio resource control (RRC) message or a tracking area update (TAU) request. The serving network may be authenticated using a trusted third party to verify a certificate associated with the serving network. |
| US09998446B2 |
Accessing a cloud-based service platform using enterprise application authentication
Systems for managing user-level security in a cloud-based service platform. A server in a cloud-based environment is configured to interface with storage devices that store objects that are accessible over a network by two or more users. An enterprise entity is identified using an enterprise identifier associated with the enterprise, and an application service is associated with an application identifier. An application service request comprising a user identifier and the application identifier is received, and authentication is determined based on the combination of the user identifier and a pre-authenticated application identifier. Once the application service request is authenticated, then specific aspects of the service request are authorized. The integrity of the application identifier is confirmed by locating a secure association of the given application identifier to a pre-shared enterprise identifier. Logging, auditing and other functions can be performed at the user level using the user identifier for user-level tracking. |
| US09998444B2 |
Chaining of use case-specific entity identifiers
Disclosed are various embodiments for correlating a first use case-specific entity identifier with a second use case-specific entity identifier. A chained entity identifier corresponds to the first use case-specific entity identifier. The chained entity identifier can include the second use case-specific entity identifier cryptographically wrapped by a use case-specific key. The second use case-specific entity identifier can be received from the chained entity identifier. The second use case-specific entity identifier can be correlated to the first use case-specific entity identifier. |
| US09998431B2 |
System, apparatus and method for secure network bridging using a rendezvous service and multiple key distribution servers
In one embodiment, a method includes: receiving, in a rendezvous server (RS), a first registration message (FRM) from a first registrar of a first network domain (FND), the FRM including a first device roster of a plurality of first devices of the FND; receiving, in the RS, a second registration message (SRM) from a second registrar of a second network domain (SND), the SRM including a second device roster of a plurality of second devices of the SND; and generating a first rendezvous point (RP) based at least in part on a plurality of key management server identifiers each associated with a key management server of the FND and SND, the first RP to enable the plurality of key management servers to perform key management exchange to generate at least one group key. |
| US09998423B1 |
IP address management of multiple DHCP services
An enterprise network may be managed by enabling provision of a graphical user interface that shows IP address allocations for the network and that allows a user to configure DHCP scopes, receiving a DHCP scope request based on a user interaction with the graphical user interface, translating the request into a protocol for communicating with a DHCP control server, providing the translated request to the DHCP control server for processing at the DHCP control server, and updating configurations of multiple DHCP servers. The updated configurations may be sent from the DHCP control server to a configuration storage system and the multiple DHCP servers may be enabled to access the updated configurations from the configuration storage system. |
| US09998420B2 |
Live events attendance smart transportation and planning
Live events attendance smart transportation and planning. A social media profile and a social media friends list corresponding to the user is retrieved by the event service. The event service generates and transmits an event recommendation list to the user. The event service receives the ticket confirmation of the user obtaining a ticket to an event and receives a user transportation preference to attend the event. The event service retrieves a transportation preference for a friend from the social media friends list who obtained the admissions ticket to the event and generates a transportation recommendation to the event for the user and the friend from the social media friends list based on each of their transportation preferences for the event. The event service transmits the transportation recommendation to the user and the friend from the social media friends list. |
| US09998418B2 |
Intelligent message queue management
Aspects include managing distribution of messages from a message queue to a plurality of consumers for processing by maintaining a processing history for the messages in the message queue. The processing history identifies each message in the message queue by a message identifier and consumers having previously failed to successfully process a message in the message queue having the message identifier. Aspects also include considering the suitability of a particular consumer to receive a next message to be processed from the message queue by determining the message identifier of the next message and the consumer identifier of the particular consumer. Aspects further include distributing the next message to be processed to the particular consumer if the consumer identifier of the particular consumer is not present in the checked set of consumer identifiers. |
| US09998417B2 |
Method and system and apparatus for mass notification and instructions to computing devices
Systems, methods, and devices for simultaneously distributing mass notifications to multiple users. A mass notification system receives input data and, based on this input data, creates notifications for mass distribution. The notifications are then transmitted to computing devices used by the users who are to be notified. |
| US09998409B2 |
Systems and methods for communication facilitation
The invention relates to systems and methods for communication facilitation. Such communications may include work communications and/or personal communications. Communications may be made without disclosing or requiring knowledge of recipient contact information. Pre-communications disclosures may be provided to a recipient prior to actually connecting a sender with a recipient. Communications may be made in accordance with one or more recipient template, which may include pre-determined contact modes for pre-determined scenarios in accordance with recipient or third party instructions. Peripheral information or sender responses to one or more queries may assist with determining the scenario that a communication falls under. |
| US09998407B2 |
System and method for managing online messages using trust values
A computer-implemented method for managing text inputted by a user in an online communication program comprises: communicating with a user computing device or online communication program server to receive text inputted by the user; assigning a trust value to the inputted text, wherein the assigned trust value is one of least three trust values on a continuum of trust values comprising a first trust value associated with acceptable behavior, a second trust value associated with unacceptable behavior, and a third trust value associated with indeterminate behavior; determining available responses to the inputted text based on the assigned trust value and rules specified in a user trust matrix; and sending a response selected from the determined available responses to the user computing device or online communication program server. |
| US09998406B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing finite memory network coding in an arbitrary network
Techniques for performing finite memory network coding in an arbitrary network limit an amount of memory that is provided within a node of the network for the performance of network coding operations during data relay operations. When a new data packet is received by a node, the data stored within the limited amount of memory may be updated by linearly combining the new packet with the stored data. In some implementations, different storage buffers may be provided within a node for the performance of network coding operations and decoding operations. |
| US09998403B2 |
Most connection method for egress port selection in a high port count switch
A switch according to the present invention can have a number of ports in an ASIC greater than the ASIC clock speed divided by the network protocol rate. The switch ASIC contains multiple blocks, each block having a number of ports equal to the ASIC clock speed divided the packet rate of the protocol. Each block has a number of queues equal to the total number of ports on the ASIC to receive packets. The queues are scheduled from each block into a number of outputs equal to the number of blocks. The outputs of each block are received by a scheduler which evaluates the packets available at the outputs of each block to determine the combination of outputs which provides the most connections that are ready for transmission. The combination with the most connections is then utilized to provide packets to the egress section of each block. |
| US09998400B2 |
Attribution of congestion contributions
A method of attributing contributions to congestion of a shared resource to respective user registers, the resource being operable to serve requests for service, each of a plurality of the requests having a user indication associated therewith indicating with which of a plurality of user registers the request is associated. |
| US09998399B2 |
Cloud independent tuning service for autonomously managed workloads
Method to perform an operation comprising receiving, from a workload in a cloud computing environment, an abstract request to modify resources allocated to the workload, translating, by a tuning service, the abstract request to a set of requirements to fulfill the abstract request, identifying, by the tuning service, a resource configuration suitable to satisfy the set of requirements, and providing, by the tuning service, the resource configuration to fulfill the abstract request. |
| US09998398B2 |
Creating bi-directional co-shared sessions over a resource reservation network
Methods and systems for creating bi-directional co-shared sessions and switching between bi-directional co-shared sessions. Embodiment of one method includes the following steps: Sending a first message over a bi-directional parent session network path (Pp) to indicate allocation of network resources along the Pp, including co-shared network resources. Creating the parent session (Sp) by sending a first session creation message. Sending a second message over a bi-directional derivative session network path (Pd) to indicate allocation of non-co-shared network resources along the Pd. And creating the Sd by sending a second session creation message. |
| US09998397B2 |
Resource reservation network that maintains low latency and latency variation of co-shared sessions
Methods and systems for resource reservation networks configured to maintain low latency and latency variation of co-shared sessions. A session creation module (SCM) creates a bi-directional parent session (Sp), between first and second session partners, by: allocating co-shared network resources over a first network hop, and allocating network resources over a second network hop; wherein the network resources allocated to the Sp guarantee a maximum end-to-end latency variation (e2eLV) below 100 usec. The SCM further calculates a maximum e2eLV of a potential bi-directional derivative session (Sd) between the first session partner and a third session partner; wherein the potential Sd utilizes network resources over a third network hop and the co-shared network resources over the first network hop. And the SCM creates the Sd responsive to determining that the maximum e2eLV of the Sd being below 100 usec. |
| US09998395B1 |
Workload capsule generation and processing
An apparatus comprises at least one processing platform having one or more processing devices. The processing platform is configured to generate a plurality of workload capsules for transmission to a broker device over a network. A given one of the workload capsules comprises a self-contained and independent workload to be performed by another processing platform as determined by the broker device in accordance with one or more attributes specified in the workload capsule and one or more criteria specified in the workload capsule. The given workload capsule further comprises a process description identifying at least one of server resources, storage resources, network resources and physical security resources to be utilized by the other processing platform in performing the workload. The broker device may be part of a central compute depository platform that receives workload capsules from multiple source devices over the network. |
| US09998394B2 |
Systems and methods for scalable network buffer management
The disclosed computer-implemented method for scalable network buffer management may include (1) receiving, via a connection to a client, data to be transmitted to a cloud service, (2) buffering the data in at least one data buffer, (3) determining that the data will not be transmitted to the cloud service within a timeout period for the client connection, (4) delaying reception of additional data from the client connection for a portion of the timeout period, and (5) before the timeout period has elapsed, buffering data from the client connection in at least one secondary data buffer, wherein the secondary data buffer is smaller in size than the data buffer. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US09998391B2 |
Juxtaposition based machine addressing
A method and apparatus for use with a plurality of resources integrated within a space for performing a process and a program run by a processor for controlling the process, the apparatus for associating the resources with the program and comprising a processor running a program to perform the steps of identifying at least a first reference point within the space, identifying the relative juxtaposition of at least a first resource with respect to the first reference point and associating the first resource with the program as a function of the relative juxtaposition of the first resource to the reference point. |
| US09998385B2 |
Method for operating a communications network and network arrangement
A method for operating a communications network, in particular an Ethernet network is provided. Network devices that are coupled to the network have a switch device and a control device that is coupled to the switch device, and the switch device has at least one receiving port and a sending port for sending and receiving data via the communications network. Fuse devices for monitoring a particular data transfer rate are assigned to the receiving ports. The fuse devices block data reception at a particular receiving port when a previously determined maximum data transfer rate is exceeded. A possible annular structure using bidirectional communication paths and the limitation of the data transfer rate at the receiving ports improve fail-safety and error analysis in the event of transfer and hardware errors, in particular babbling idiot errors. The invention further relates to a network arrangement having a plurality of corresponding network devices which function according to said method. |
| US09998383B2 |
Network latency optimization
A network may provide latency optimization by configuring respective latency values of one or more network components. A latency manager may receive a request indicative of a maximum latency value of a communications path between two devices, and may determine a particular network latency value. The latency manager may then determine respective endpoint latency values for endpoint devices based on the maximum latency value and network latency values. In addition, buffer characteristics, such as buffer depth at particular devices, may be adjusted in view of the latencies. |
| US09998381B2 |
Quality of service for high network traffic events
A method for providing quality of service includes identifying a high network traffic event at a node, providing a user score to each user account of a plurality of user accounts, wherein the plurality of user accounts corresponds to a plurality of user devices connected to the node, and responsive to identifying the high network traffic event, providing instructions to a subset of user devices of the plurality of user devices, wherein the instructions instruct the subset of devices to enter a low traffic mode, and wherein each device of the subset of devices corresponds to a user account with a user score below a threshold. A computer program product and computer system corresponding to the above method are also disclosed herein. |
| US09998380B2 |
Device and method for selectively transmitting data packets during a blocking band
A bridge device including first and second queues and a shaper. The shaper receives an indication of a first time corresponding to a beginning of a blocking band and transmits, during a first portion of a transmission interval, a frame of data from the first queue. The transmission interval begins at a second time subsequent to the first time and the blocking band extends from the first time into the first portion of the transmission interval. The shaper blocks a frame of data from the second queue during the blocking band in response to a determination that transmission of the frame of data will not be completed prior to the second time. The shaper transmits the frame of data from the second queue during the blocking band in response to a determination that the transmission of the frame of data will be completed prior to the second time. |
| US09998379B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling data rate of a reverse link in a communication system
Various aspects of the invention provide for determining data rate for a reverse link communication by determining packets of data for transmission for a number of communication services, determining a data rate for transmission of the packets of data based on an arrangement of the packets of data in a queue allowing for meeting the transmission deadline for each of the packets of data. The base station determines whether available resources allow for allocation at the base station for transmission from the mobile station at the determined data rate and duration. The mobile station drops at least a packet of data of the packets of data in the queue to determine a new queue of packets of data. The new queue of the packets of data is used to determine a new data rate for communication on the reverse link. |
| US09998373B2 |
Data routing acceleration
Systems, devices and methods for improving network performance are disclosed. In particular, in one embodiment, a method of processing data packets in an electronic network is provided. The method includes receiving data packets at a receive stack of an electronic network device and creating a first packet from at least a portion of each of the set of data packets. The first packet includes an indicator that the first packet is a first packet type. Additionally, the method includes passing the first packet to one of a bridge and IP layer of the receive stack. A first packet inhibitor at the one of the bridge and IP layer is bypassed upon recognizing the first packet as a first packet type. The first packet is routed to a transmit stack of the electronic network device from the one of the bridge and IP layer. |
| US09998371B2 |
Packet communication between container data compute nodes and a managed forwarding element
A method of communicating packets in a physical host that includes a managed forwarding element (MFE) configured to communicate packets to a set of containers in a data compute node (DCN) hosted by the physical host. The method receives a packet from a particular container in the container DCN. The packet includes a tag that includes an identification of the particular container. The method uses the identification of the particular container included in the tag to identify a port of the MFE that correspond to the particular container. The method removes the tag from the packet. The method forwards the un-tagged packet to the port of the MFE that corresponds to the particular container. |
| US09998370B2 |
Security for packets using a short MAC header
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for applying security to packets, for example, packets utilizing short MAC headers. |
| US09998366B2 |
System, method and device for forwarding packet
Provided are a system, a method and a device for forwarding a packet. The system comprises: an LCC comprising a first LCC's control ether switch unit and a second LCC's control ether switch unit, a first CFC comprising a first CFC's control ether switch unit, and a second CFC comprising a second CFC's control ether switch unit, wherein a control message channel and a protocol packet channel are separately arranged between the first and the second LCC's control ether switch units and the first and the second CFC's control ether switch units. Through the disclosure, the problem that the reliability and security of the cluster-based router may be reduced if the control message and the protocol packet are transmitted in the same channel in the related arts is solved, so as to achieve the effects of forwarding the control message and the protocol packet in a cluster-based router separately and enhancing the reliability and the security of the cluster-based router. |
| US09998364B2 |
Method for processing packet and forwarder
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing a packet in a software-defined network (Software-Defined Network), where the method is performed by a forwarder, and the method includes: receiving an input packet; determining a flow to which the input packet belongs according to the input packet; determining a context identifier set corresponding to the flow to which the input packet belongs according to a first correspondence between flows and context identifier sets, where a context identifier set corresponding to each flow in the first correspondence includes at least one context identifier; determining a context corresponding to the context identifier set according to a second correspondence between context identifiers and contexts; and processing the input packet according to the context corresponding to the context identifier set. |
| US09998362B2 |
Centralized data path establishment augmented with distributed control messaging
A communication network has a plurality of network elements (NEs) and links between the NEs. A method includes computing, at a central controller, a data path from the source NE to the destination NE along a number of intermediate NEs, sending, from the central controller, central control messages to all or at least a plurality of NEs among the source NE, the intermediate NEs and the destination NE, the central control messages including explicit path information, the explicit path information in at last some of the central control messages comprising more information than needed by the recipient NE for its set-up for data transport along the path, and sending distributed control messages between NEs of the path, the distributed control messages being based on at least one central control message received by one of the NEs. |
| US09998359B2 |
Simultaneous operation of remote management and link aggregation
A method in a network node that includes a network adapter, a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) and a host, includes connecting to a switch in a communication network using first and second ports of the network adapter, as member ports of a Link Aggregation Group (LAG). Management and data packets are simultaneously exchanged over the communication network via the LAG member ports, so that the management packets are exchanged between the BMC and a control server, and the data packets between the host and a remote node. |
| US09998352B2 |
Method and system for sending flow table in SDN, of controller, and of switch
A method and system for sending a flow table in a Software Defined Network (SDN) are described in the present disclosure, an OpenFlow (OF) controller, and an OF switch. The method includes that an OF switch receives a flow table entry modification message sent from an OF controller, wherein the message includes a table number, a flow table entry, and a cache label; and the OF switch stores, in a control module of the OF switch, the table number and the flow table entry in the flow table entry modification message according to an indication of the cache label. |
| US09998345B2 |
Wireless communication system, terminal device, wireless communication method, integrated circuit, and processing method
Provided is a wireless communication system in which a first base station apparatus and a second base station apparatus perform communication with a terminal device, in which the first base station apparatus transmits radio resource configuration information including radio bearer configuration information of the first base station apparatus or the second base station apparatus, to the terminal device, in which the terminal device receives the radio resource configuration information, in which, in a case where an RLC failure with respect to the first base station apparatus is detected, the terminal device executes a re-establishment procedure, and in which, in a case where an RLC failure with respect to the second base station apparatus is detected, the terminal device transmits to the first base station apparatus a message indicating that an RLC failure with respect to the second base station apparatus is detected, and suspends the radio bearer for the second base station apparatus. |
| US09998342B2 |
Graph segment representing a gist of an online social network conversation
A method for generating a graph segment providing a gist or summary of an online social network conversation may include generating a graph of the online social network conversation. The graph of the online social network conversation may include a plurality of nodes and each node may be connected to at least one other node by an edge. Each node may represent a message of the online social network conversation and each edge may correspond to an action by a participant in the online social network conversation. The method may also include determining an edge weight for each edge and analyzing the graph of the online social network conversation using at least the edge weight of at least some edges. The method may additionally include generating a graph segment that provides a gist or summary of the online social network conversation based on the analysis. |
| US09998338B2 |
System and method for dynamic effective rate estimation for real-time video traffic
A method for effective flow rate estimation for a plurality of video flows includes determining a first flow rate of each of the plurality of video flows in a first transmission window and receiving quality of experience (QoE) feedback for playing portions of the plurality of video flows in the first transmission window. The QoE feedback is received from a plurality of user equipments (UEs) receiving the plurality of video flows. A dynamic effective flow rate is estimated for each flow in the plurality of video flows in a second transmission window in accordance with at least the first flow rates of the plurality of video flows and the QoE feedback. |
| US09998335B2 |
Emulating virtual router device functionality in virtual computer networks
Techniques are described for providing virtual networking functionality for managed computer networks. In some situations, a user may configure or otherwise specify a logical network topology for a managed computer network with multiple computing nodes that includes one or more virtual networking devices each associated with a specified group of the multiple computing nodes. Corresponding networking functionality may be provided for communications between the multiple computing nodes by emulating functionality that would be provided by the networking devices if they were physically present and configured to support the specified network topology. In some situations, the managed computer network is a virtual computer network overlaid on a substrate network, and the networking device functionality emulating includes receiving routing communications directed to the networking devices and using included routing information to update the specified network topology for the managed computer network. |
| US09998326B2 |
Systems and methods for touch-less commissioning of intelligent electronic devices
The subject matter disclosed herein relates to intelligent electronic devices (IEDs), and, more specifically, to systems and methods for initial configuration or commissioning of IEDs after installation. In an embodiment, a system includes an intelligent electronic device (IED) configuring system having an IED that is configured with a wireless network configuration prior to deployment that enables the IED to automatically connect to a particular wireless network when it is detected. The IED configuring system also includes an IED configuring device configured to host the particular wireless network according to the wireless network configuration of the IED. Furthermore, the IED configuring device is configured to communicate a plurality of configuration settings to the IED via the wireless network to commission the IED once the IED has connected to the wireless network. |
| US09998321B2 |
Method and apparatus for supporting duplicate suppression when issuing multicast queries using DNS-format message packets
Domain Name System (DNS) Queries and DNS Responses both use the same packet format. The DNS packet format includes a header section, a question section, an answer section, an authority record section and an additional record section. In conventional DNS Queries, the header section and the question section are used; the answer section, authority record section and additional record section are empty. In the present invention, when issuing a query, the client places the question in the question section as usual, and places all the answers it already knows into the (previously empty) answer section. When receiving a query, a responder checks to make sure that the answer it is about to give is not already included in the answer section. If the answer is listed in the answer section of the query, it means that the client already has that information, and doesn't need to be told again. |
| US09998320B2 |
Customer environment network functions virtualization (NFV)
Novel tools and techniques might provide for implementing interconnection gateway and/or hub functionalities. In some embodiments, a network functions virtualization (“NFV”) interconnection gateway or hub (“NFVIG” or “NFVIH”) might receive a set of network interconnection information from each of one or more sets of NFV entities and/or one or more sets of NFV-based customer devices, each set being located within a network separate from the networks in which the other sets are located. The NFVIG or NFVIH might be located within one of these networks or within a separate external network. The NFVIG or NFVIH might abstract each set of network interconnection information, and might establish one or more links among the sets of NFV entities and/or the sets of NFV-based customer devices based on such abstraction. The NFVIG or NFVIH might provide access to one or more virtualized network functions (“VNFs”) via the one or more links. |
| US09998304B1 |
Methods and systems for estimating and mitigating OFDM interference
Methods and systems for estimating and mitigating OFDM interference to enable reliable communications with minimal a priori knowledge of the interfering OFDM signal are presented. Embodiments of the present invention hypothesize modulation symbols from a reference signal set, which may not be identical to the interference signal set, and compute a channel sequence to minimize an error between the observed samples and a product of the channel sequence and the hypothesized modulation symbols. The interfering OFDM signal may be estimated and mitigated with no reliance on knowledge of the interference signal set, although this may result in the inability to decode and demodulate the interfering OFDM signal when embodiments of the present invention are extended from single-input single-output systems to multiple-input single-output systems. |
| US09998303B1 |
Method of adaptively controlling a low frequency equalizer
A circuit and method for adaptively controlling an equalizer circuit to reduce intersymbol interference at low frequencies relative to a transmit frequency of an input signal from a transmitter. The input signal is converted into a data signal by a receiver. At least one delayed data signal is formed by delaying the data signal by at least one unit interval (UI) beyond a length of a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) in the receiver. An error signal is formed by comparing the input signal to a threshold value. An error signal sample is correlated with at least one delayed data signal sample to determine whether to adjust a control coefficient of the equalizer. Thus the equalizer is controlled as if the DFE had at least one additional tap. |
| US09998299B2 |
Efficient transport of encapsulated media traffic over restrictive networks
A system that transmits encapsulated media receives a first request to establish a tunnel with a stream based transport layer, the first request including a tag. The system receives a second request to establish the tunnel with a datagram based transport layer, the second request including the tag. The system establishes the tunnel with the stream based transport layer and receives the encapsulated media over the stream based transport layer. The system establishes the datagram based transport layer for the tunnel in addition to the stream based transport layer and receives the encapsulated media over the datagram based transport layer. The system then releases the stream based transport layer. |
| US09998291B1 |
Multicast routing based on a unicast transport network
A method for routing a multicast stream is disclosed. The method comprises providing an overlay network comprising at least one controller; and a plurality of routers communicatively coupled to the at least one controller; receiving by the controller, multicast control information from each of the plurality of routers; creating by the controller, a routing tree based on the multicast control information; receiving by a first router, a request to join a multicast stream from a first receiver; locating a route to a replication point for the stream within the overlay network based on the routing tree; creating a secure communications path between the first router and the replication point over a unicast transport network; receiving, by the first receiver, a multicast stream from the replication point via the secure communications path; and de-encapsulating the multicast stream and forward it to the first receiver. |
| US09998289B2 |
Apparatus and method for supplying power
An apparatus for supplying power includes a converter configured to output power by transforming external power, and a controller configured to determine whether a total power consumption of a powered device (PD) continues to exceed a maximum power that can be supplied from the apparatus for a time greater than a first period of time, in response to an additional power supply request from the PD. |
| US09998288B2 |
Management of secret data items used for server authentication
A security device (6) is provided for facilitating management of secret data items such as cryptographic keys which are used by a remote server (2) to authenticate operations of the server (2). The device (6) has a user interface (13), control logic (16) and a computer interface (11) for connecting the device (6) to a local user computer (5) for communication with the remote server (2) via a data communications network (3). The control logic is adapted to establish via the user computer (5) a mutually-authenticated connection for encrypted end-to-end communications between the device (6) and server (2). In a backup operation, the secret data items are received from the server (2) via this connection. The control logic interacts with the user via the user interface (13) to obtain user authorization to backup secret data items and, in response, stores the secret data items in memory (10). To restore secret data items to the server, the control logic interacts with the user via the user interface (13) to obtain user authorization to restore secret data items and, in response, sends the secret data items to the server (2) via said connection. |
| US09998286B1 |
Hardware blockchain consensus operating procedure enforcement
A system may provide hardware acceleration for blockchain-based record entry. Client circuitry may provide record entry information to node circuitry. The node circuitry may compile the record entry information into a record entry for submission to blockchain management circuitry (BMC). The BMC may access a consensus operating procedure. The BMC may apply the consensus operating procedure to the record entry to gain append permissions for a blockchain. After completing the consensus operating procedure, the BMC may append a block generated based on the record entry to the blockchain. Accordingly, the system may ensure that blocks added to the blockchain were generated in compliance with the consensus operating procedure. |
| US09998284B2 |
Methods and apparatus to provide isolated execution environments
Methods and apparatus to provide isolated execution environments are disclosed. In some examples, the methods and apparatus identify a request from a host application. In some examples, the methods and apparatus, in response to identifying the request from the host application, load a microcode application into memory when excess micro operations exist in a host instruction set architecture, the microcode application being a fragment of code. In some examples, the methods and apparatus execute the microcode application. In some examples, the methods and apparatus, in response to completed execution of the microcode application, unload the microcode application from memory. |
| US09998283B2 |
Access manager
An access manager determines whether access will be granted to a guarded species or space utilizing a controller including a digital processor with a memory for storing an ID library and a transducer block coupled with the processor for accessing a plurality of different ID types and an actuator block coupled with the processor for unblocking a normally locked portal to the guarded space. |
| US09998271B2 |
Method and apparatus for selecting modulation and coding selection (MCS) level in wireless mobile communication system
A method and apparatus for selecting a Modulation and Coding Selection (MCS) level by a base station in a wireless mobile communication system is provided. The method includes receiving channel condition information from a terminal; estimating a channel condition of the terminal based on the channel condition information; determining a location of the terminal based on the estimated channel condition of the terminal; measuring intensities of signals that are periodically received from the terminal; determining a moving direction and a moving velocity of the terminal based on the measured intensities; and selecting an MCS level that is to be allocated to the terminal based on the location, the moving direction, and the moving velocity of the terminal. |
| US09998269B2 |
Method for transmitting and receiving downlink control channel, and apparatus therefor
Provided are a method for transmitting and receiving a downlink control channel and to an apparatus therefor. The method of a base station may include determining a starting subframe of a plurality of downlink subframes for repeatedly transmitting a downlink control channel; determining a search space including at least one of a control channel element (CCE) indexes or an enhanced CCE (ECCE) indexes constituting a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidate or an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH) candidate which are repeatedly transmitted through the plurality of downlink subframes; and repeatedly transmitting the downlink control channel through the plurality of downlink subframes, on the basis of the determined starting subframe and the CCE index(es) or ECCE index(es). |
| US09998264B2 |
User equipments, base stations and methods for carrier aggregation
A user equipment (UE) is described. The UE includes a higher layer processor configured/programmed to configure a plurality of serving cells. The UE also includes a physical downlink shared channel receiver configured/programmed to receive one or more physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) in a subframe. The UE further includes a physical layer controller configured/programmed to determine the number of storing soft channel bits on the basis of N. N is the maximum number of serving cells on which the UE is able to receive physical channels in a subframe. N is smaller than the number of the configured serving cells. |
| US09998257B2 |
Relay method and relay system for relaying temporal-spatial block code scheme-based data using multiple relay terminals
Disclosed is a relay method for relaying temporal-spatial block code scheme-based data using a plurality of relay terminals. An embodiment comprises the steps of: generating an effective interference channel matrix on the basis of interference channel matrixes between source terminals and destination terminals; calculating a basis matrix indicating a null space of the effective interference channel matrix; generating an effective channel matrix on the basis of channel matrixes between the source terminals and the destination terminals; and generating beamforming matrixes for relay terminals on the basis of the effective channel matrix and the basis matrix. |
| US09998255B2 |
Fiber optic light intensity encryption
A fiber optic light intensity encryption method is provided. The method includes determining light intensities associated with multi-frequency light pulses emitted by a laser transmitter apparatus in response to an encryptions process. An encryption type for application of an encryption algorithm to each light intensity is determined and a first light intensity associated with a first light pulse is selected. Data indicating results of the random selection is transmitted to the laser transmitter apparatus and an initial security key is transmitted over a signaling channel of the laser transmitter apparatus. The signaling channel is secured based on the initial security key resulting in a secure signaling channel. In response, a secure bundle comprising said the secure signaling channel and an additional group of channels is generated and the data is transmitted via the secure bundle. |
| US09998253B2 |
Use of wavelength selective switch for a few-mode fiber
A wavelength selective switch (WSS) may include a front-end unit that includes an input few-mode fiber (FMF) providing an input optical signal including multiple wavelengths. The multiple wavelengths may each have N modes. The front-end unit may include two or more output few-mode fibers (FMFs), and a side that has a 1×N port for each of the input FMF and the two or more output FMFs. Each of the 1×N ports may be single mode in a wavelength dispersion dimension and N-mode in a switching dimension. The WSS may include a switching element to receive the input optical signal from the front-end unit, switch each of the multiple wavelengths of the input optical signal to form one or more output optical signals, and direct each of the one or more output optical signals to a corresponding 1×N port of the front-end unit. |
| US09998252B2 |
Apparatus and manufacturing method for an integrated multicast switch, for use in reconfigurable optical add-drop networks
In one embodiment, each of the output/input ports of each one of a plurality of optical splitters is connected to one of a plurality of optical switches by means of optical fibers without any fusion splicing in a majority of the optical fibers, and each of the input/output ports of each one of the switches is connected to one of the optical splitters by means of the optical fibers without any fusion splicing in a majority of the optical fibers. Each of the output/input ports of each one of the optical splitters may be directly connected to the ferrule and one of the input/output ports of one of the switches by the optical fibers. The optical splitters may be implemented in at least one planar lightwave circuit (PLC) chip. Optionally, at least one fiber holder defining a plurality of channels therein may be used to hold the optical fibers each of which is aligned with a corresponding output/input port of one of the optical splitters. |
| US09998249B2 |
User equipment and method for estimating an inter cell interference
A user equipment, UE (4), registered with an anchor cell base station (3-0) of an anchor cell (2-0) of a cellular wireless network (1), the UE (4) comprising a determination unit being adapted to predict an inter cell interference, ICI, at the UE (4), caused by base stations (3-1 to 3-6) of neighboring cells (2-1 to 2-6), depending on precoding matrix indicators, PMIs, of precoding matrices, PMs, the PMIs being exchanged between the anchor cell base station (3-0) of the anchor cell (2-0) and the base stations (3-1 to 3-6) of the neighboring cells (2-1 to 2-6). |
| US09998240B2 |
Electric field intensity distribution measurement device and electric field intensity distribution measurement method
An electric field intensity distribution measurement device 1 that measures, in a near field, a radio signal transmitted from an antenna 110 including a plurality of antenna elements T1 to TN integrated into a transmission device 100 includes a measurement antenna 11 that receives the radio signal as a measurement signal at a plurality of scanning points included in a predetermined scanning range, a reference antenna 12 that receives the radio signal as a reference signal, a phase difference and amplitude calculation unit 16 that calculates a phase difference between a measurement signal and a reference signal with respect to each scanning point, and an amplitude of the measurement signal, and a far-field electric field intensity distribution calculation unit 17 that calculates an electric field intensity distribution in a far field using information on the phase difference and the amplitude calculated by the phase difference and amplitude calculation unit 16. |
| US09998239B2 |
Automated radio frequency testing management system
The disclosed embodiments include an automated RF testing management system that is configured to control a plurality of RF testing units, each having multiple test ports for performing RF testing of various electronic devices. Advantages of the disclosed embodiments include cost savings, increase productivity, and ease of configuration and maintenance. |
| US09998232B2 |
Detection and compensation of power imbalances for a transmitter
An optical device may include a transmitter to provide an optical signal via a set of channels and a modulator. The optical device may include two or more tributary modulators to modulate the set of channels with a training pattern. The optical device may include a set of optics to alter a first channel relative to a second channel of the set of channels. The optical device may include a detector to determine an optical power measurement of the optical signal after the first channel is altered relative to the second channel. The optical device may include a controller to generate a control signal to adjust a power balance associated with the optical signal based on the optical power measurement. The optical device may include a controller to provide the control signal to a tributary modulator to alter a modulation of the optical signal. |
| US09998229B2 |
Optimized star-8QAM performance for binary encoding
Consistent with an aspect of the present disclosure, optical signals are transmitted that are modulated in accordance with an 8QAM modulation format. The optical signals carry symbols of data and may be represented by a constellation in the IQ plane that includes four inner points that are symmetrically arranged about the origin, and four outer points that are uniformly distributed about the origin, but rotated relative to the inner points. The rotation is toward inner points that represent symbols for which an erroneous transition between the outer points and such inner points is more likely to result in a single bit error, instead of two bit errors, because the symbol corresponding to the outer point and the symbol corresponding to such inner point differ by just one bit. Accordingly, a binary forward error correction algorithm may be employed to correct the errored bit. Such binary forward error correction operates with greater efficiency compared to symbol-wise error correction and thus additional noise can be tolerated by the optical receiver. |
| US09998228B1 |
Systems and methods for biasing optical modulating devices
Systems and methods described herein include methods and systems for controlling bias voltage provided to an optical modulating device. The optical modulating device is biased at a bias point that is different from a null point of the device such that an offset to the received optical power due to limited extinction ratio is reduced. |
| US09998226B2 |
Electronic timepiece, communication device, and communication system
A control circuit sets a detection period D1 in which the control circuit detects an output value of a solar cell and receives an optical signal, and charging periods C1, C2 in which a storage battery can be charged, during a reception period for receiving a data signal of transmission data transmitted from a communication target; controls a charging control circuit to disconnect the solar cell and the storage battery, and causes a detection circuit to detect the output value of the solar cell, during the detection period D1; and controls the charging control circuit to connect the solar cell and the storage battery during the charging periods C1, C2. |
| US09998222B2 |
Optical signal transmission system and method of allocating center frequencies of intermediate frequency (IF) carriers for frequency division multiplexing (FDM) optical fiber link
An optical signal transmission system and method of allocating center frequencies of intermediate frequency (IF) carriers in a frequency division multiplexing (FDM) optical fiber link. The optical signal transmission method includes determining a center frequency interval between modulated signals based on a bandwidth of the modulated signals or a center frequency of a modulated signal having a lowest center frequency, among the modulated signals, reallocating center frequencies to the modulated signals based on the center frequency interval between the modulated signals, and converting the modulated signals reallocated the center frequencies from electrical signal into optical signal and transmitting the optical signal. |
| US09998221B2 |
Link architecture and spacecraft terminal for high rate direct to earth optical communications
A satellite in low-Earth orbit (LEO) or medium-Earth orbit (MEO) with a modern image sensor and/or other remote sensing device can collect data at rates of 10 Mbps or higher. At these collection rates, the satellite can accumulate more data between its passes over a given ground station than it can transmit to the ground station in a single pass using radio-frequency (RF) communications. Put differently, the sensors fill the spacecraft's memory faster than the spacecraft can empty it. Fortunately, free-space optical communications signals can carry far more data than RF communications signals. In particular, a spacecraft can transmit over 1 Tb of data in a single pass using burst wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) optical signals. Each burst may last seconds to minutes, and can include tens to hundreds of WDM channels, each of which is modulated at 10 Gbps or more. |
| US09998218B2 |
Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving visible light data
An apparatus for receiving visible light data, including an image acquirer configured to acquire an image including a color code, the color code including a data region and a reference region; a detector configured to detect in the acquired image an object having a shape corresponding to the color code, determine a reference candidate region in the object, and determine the object to be the color code by comparing property information of the reference region with the determined reference candidate region; and a demodulator configured to demodulate visible light data from the data region. |
| US09998217B2 |
Free-space optical communications for mobile devices
Methods and apparatuses, including computer program code are disclosed. The apparatus may include at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code. The at least one processor, the at least one memory, and the computer program code may be configured to cause the apparatus to generate a divergent beam for an optical source that is coincident with a divergent beam for an optical detector. The apparatus may determine an adjustment to a mirror to cause an optical alignment of an incoming beam with the optical detector based on at least an optical intensity across the optical detector, wherein the alignment is with respect to at least another apparatus. The apparatus may adjust a position of the mirror according to the determined adjustment, and change the divergent beam to a collimated beam to enable optical communications with the other apparatus via the collimated beam. |
| US09998216B2 |
Skew measurement in an optical coherent transponder
Systems and methods for measuring the in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) skew of optical signals. The method may be used to characterize the I/Q skew of optical signals transmitted by optical coherent transponders in complex modulation formats. The method may include providing an input signal to a transponder to produce a periodic (and generally sinusoidal) output signal, providing the output signal to a test system including an optical spectrum analyzer, measuring the optical power of a first harmonic of the signal, and comparing the measured optical power to calibration data to determine the I/Q skew. The optical power may be analyzed in a portion of the spectrum where sensitivity of the power to changes in skew is highest. The calibration data may map previously-obtained optical power measurements to corresponding known skew amounts. The system may provide more accurate skew measurements using less expensive equipment than existing skew measurement methods. |
| US09998215B2 |
Diagnostic port for inter-switch link testing in electrical, optical and remote loopback modes
A diagnostic testing utility is used to perform single link diagnostics tests including an electrical loopback test, an optical loopback test, a link traffic test, and a link distance measurement test. To perform the diagnostic tests, two ports at each end of a link are identified and then statically configured by a user. The ports will be configured as D_Ports and as such will be isolated from the fabric with no data traffic flowing through them. The ports will then be used to send test frames to perform the diagnostic tests. |
| US09998214B2 |
Optical time domain reflectometer implementation apparatus and system
Embodiments disclose an OTDR implementation apparatus. The apparatus includes M transmitters, configured to transmit M optical waves of different wavelengths, where M is greater than or equal to 2. The apparatus also includes a processor, configured to control an OTDR detection circuit to load an OTDR detection signal onto a first transmitter, where the first transmitter is configured to only load the OTDR detection signal, and the other M−1 transmitters are configured to transmit a downlink optical signal, where the downlink optical signal is a high frequency signal. The apparatus also includes the OTDR detection circuit, configured to generate the OTDR detection signal, where the OTDR detection signal is a low frequency signal; and M receivers, where a first receiver is connected to an egress link of the M transmitters, and the other M−1 receivers are connected after a demultiplexer, and are configured to receive multiple uplink signals. |
| US09998213B2 |
Network tap with battery-assisted and programmable failover
A network tap with battery assisted and programmable failover is disclosed. The network tap includes a processing element, at least one optical-electrical transceiver, and at least one multiplexer/demultiplexer module. A backup battery provides power to the optical-electrical transceiver(s) and the multiplexer/demultiplexer module(s) but not the processing element when operating in a failover mode. The network tap is programmable to operate in a fail open mode in which traffic received from the network passes through the network tap during failover or a fail closed mode in which traffic receive from the network is blocked during failover. |
| US09998212B2 |
Method, system and node for implementing automatic protection switching in optical burst-switching ring
Provided are a method, a system and a node for implementing APS in an OBRing network. The method comprises: a master node and a slave node separately perform optical power monitoring on respective channels, and aggregate monitoring results to the master node; when determining, according to the monitoring results, that a fault occurs, the master node sends a switching operation instruction to the slave node; and the slave node performs a switching operation and enters a protection working state. With the disclosure, a protection switching mechanism is introduced to the OBRing, which implements the processing on fault and ensures the communication quality of the OBRing. |
| US09998208B2 |
Low latency global communication through wireless networks
Embodiments describe a communication system optimized for low latency and includes one or more high altitude platforms disposed at intervals in data communication with each other forming a communication path and at least two network centers separated from each other by a predetermined distance, where the high altitude platforms receive data signals from the network centers, travel along a communication path between the network centers, forming a data relay and transferring the data signals along the communication path. Additional embodiments may include intervals that are at different altitudes or different distances and/or provide one or more high altitude platforms that comprise at least one of satellites, high altitude balloons, or unmanned aerial vehicles. |
| US09998204B2 |
Method of transmitting flight data recorded by a black box of an aircraft by a radioelectric beam whose directivity changes if a critical state of the aircraft is detected
There is proposed a method of in-flight transmission of data recorded by a black box of an aircraft (1), the method comprising the emission (600) by the aircraft (1) of a radioelectric beam (F1, F2) transporting said data according to a first directivity (D1) if at least one predetermined parameter does not indicate a critical state of the aircraft (1), and according to a second directivity (D2) different from the first directivity (D1) if the predetermined parameter indicates a critical state of the aircraft (1). |
| US09998201B2 |
Battery powered wireless relay switching to routing state on the basis of signal intensity
It is to realize a field wireless relay device which can extend a life of a battery as compared to the prior art. A field wireless relay device configured to be driven by a battery and having a communication relay unit, the communication relay unit having a receiving and transmitting function of amplifying again and transmitting a received signal of wireless communication performed between a transmitting station and a receiving station through an antenna and a routing function of designating a communication path of the wireless communication, the field wireless relay device comprises an antenna control unit configured to control a connected antenna system, and an antenna control decision unit configured to decide a type of control to be performed by the antenna control unit on the basis of a signal intensity of the received signal to be relayed. |
| US09998193B2 |
Beam forming in a wireless communication network
The present disclosure pertains to a method for beam forming in a wireless communication network, comprising determining an Uplink/Downlink (UL/DL) imbalance of a user equipment wirelessly connected or connectable to a first node of the wireless communication network and determining a location of the user equipment. The method also comprises controlling beam forming based on the determined UL/DL imbalance and the determined location utilizing at least an antenna arrangement controlled by and/or associated to the first node. There are also disclosed related methods, devices and arrangements. |
| US09998184B2 |
Exploratory beamforming training techniques for 60 GHz devices
Exploratory beamforming training techniques for 60 GHz devices are described. In one embodiment, for example, an apparatus may comprise a station (STA) comprising logic, at least a portion of which is in hardware, the logic to identify an exploratory link quality associated with an exploratory beamforming configuration for a directionally-beamformed wireless link, determine whether to revert to a previous beamforming configuration for the directionally-beamformed wireless link based on the exploratory link quality, and in response to a determination to revert to the previous beamforming configuration, send a frame comprising a rollback notification for the directionally-beamformed wireless link. Other embodiments are described and claimed. |
| US09998182B2 |
NFC antenna for wearable application
Methods, apparatus and systems are provided that include NFC antennas for applications in wearable mobile communication devices. In one aspect, a wearable mobile communication device includes an electronics block, or electronics body, including a processing unit for near field communications; and an adjustable strap configured to retain the electronics block when worn by a wearer. The strap includes a conductive material connected to form a coil with at least one turn and separated by a non-conductive material that configured to fill a gap between turns of the coil. The coil is electrically connected to the electronics block and comprises a near field communication (NFC) antenna. |
| US09998180B2 |
Apparatuses and related methods for modulating power of a wireless power receiver
A wireless power enabled apparatus may comprise a wireless power receiver that includes a receive coil configured to generate an AC signal responsive an electromagnetic field, a rectifier including a plurality of switches configured to receive the AC signal and generate an output power signal, and control logic configured to control the plurality of switches to cause the rectifier to modulate the output power signal. The control logic may be configured to control the plurality of switches within the rectifier to have an overlap delay that modulates at least one parameter of the wireless power receiver. A method of operating a receiver side of a wireless power transfer system comprises generating an output power signal including a rectified voltage and a rectified current responsive to receiving a wireless power signal, and controlling a rectifier according to at least one mode including a power modulation mode modulating the output power signal. |
| US09998179B2 |
Shorting period control in inductive power transfer systems
The present invention provides a power supply for an inductive power transfer (IPT) system, comprising a current-fed push-pull resonant converter comprising a parallel-tuned resonant tank and a pair of switches enabling selective shorting of the resonant tank; and a controller adapted to control a shorting period of the resonant converter by selectively operating the switches. Methods for controlling an IPT power supply are also disclosed. The power supply may be controlled to regulate the output of an IPT pick-up inductively coupled with the power supply in use, or to operate at a zero voltage switching (ZVS) frequency. |
| US09998177B2 |
Writing data to printed matter with embedded wireless devices
A method of writing digital data to a plurality of printed business cards (1) provided in a printed sheet (10), each business card comprising a wireless communication chip (7) to which the digital data is written, the method comprising: determining relevant pieces of digital data corresponding to the printed sheet (10); writing, using a plurality of wireless communication devices (30), the relevant digital data to each of the wireless communication chips (7); testing each wireless communication chip (7) to determine if there are any inactive wireless communication chips for which the digital data has not been successfully written to the wireless communication chip; and enabling positive visual identification of the inactive wireless communication chips (7). |
| US09998175B2 |
Scaled power line based network
In accordance with disclosed embodiments, a first power line communication (PLC) device connected to a PLC network includes channel control logic that assigns a first channel of the PLC network for transmission on a power line of PLC data packets between the first PLC device and a second PLC device connected to the PLC network and assigns a second channel of the PLC network for transmission on the power line of PLC data packets between the first PLC device and the third PLC device connected to the PLC network. The PLC device includes a transceiver that receives and transmits PLC data packets on the PLC network and which operates as a bridge device that communicates on both the first and second channels to pass PLC data packets between the second PLC device and the third PLC device. |
| US09998173B2 |
Data communication over power lines
A system for receiving and processing signals received from a plurality of endpoints. Each endpoint includes an endpoint transmitter in electrical communication with a power distribution line within a power distribution system. The system comprises a power line coupler. A substation receiver is in electrical communication with the power line coupler. A substation circuit is in electrical communication with the substation transceiver. The substation circuit is configured to simultaneously demodulate signals received from the plurality of different endpoints. |
| US09998168B2 |
Tunable radio frequency filtering circuitry
Radio frequency (RF) filtering circuitry includes transmit signal filtering circuitry and receive signal filtering circuitry. The RF filtering circuitry is configured to separate RF transmit signals within a transmit signal frequency band from RF receive signals within a receive signal frequency band. A tunable impedance is coupled to the transmit signal filtering circuitry and adjusted such that the attenuation of the RF transmit signals is greater in a first portion of the receive signal frequency band than in a second portion of the receive signal frequency band in a first mode of operation, and greater in the second portion of the receive signal frequency band than in the first portion of the receive signal frequency band in a second mode of operation. |
| US09998166B2 |
Protective cover for electronic device
An accessory device may include a first area having a front surface for mounting a rear surface of an electronic device thereon and being bendable, a second area having a front surface for mounting a rear surface of an electronic device thereon, and a third area disposed to face the second area. The first, second, and third areas may be form a cradle according to bending of the first area. |
| US09998160B2 |
Methods for avoiding inter-modulation distortion and communications apparatuses utilizing the same
A method for avoiding inter-modulation distortion in a communications apparatus capable of supporting carrier aggregation and communicating with a peer communications apparatus in a wireless network via at least a first CC and a second CC includes: determining a frequency adjustment value for adjusting a first oscillating frequency of a first local oscillation signal utilized for processing an RF signal of the first CC or a second oscillating frequency of a second LO signal utilized for processing an RF signal of the second CC when an RF signal or a baseband signal of the second CC is interfered with by an inter-modulation distortion signal contributed by any signal component related to the first CC; and adjusting the first oscillating frequency or the second oscillating frequency according to the frequency adjustment value. |
| US09998156B2 |
Compensation parameter and predistortion signal
A controller can include a signal generator configured to provide an input signal to a modulator. The controller can be configured to generate a modulator compensation parameter in response to a modulated feedback signal corresponding to an output of the modulator. The controller can also be configured to generate a power amplifier predistortion signal in response to an amplified feedback signal corresponding to an output of a power amplifier coupled to the modulator. |
| US09998152B2 |
Receiver front end arrangement, multi-band receiver and base station
A receiver front end arrangement comprises a radio frequency signal input suitable to be connected to an antenna arrangement, a filter bank of non-overlapping band filters associated with respective band for the multi-band reception, a signal conditioning arrangement connected to the filter bank, and a low-noise amplifier arrangement connected to the signal conditioning arrangement. The low-noise amplifier arrangement comprises a path for each band of bands of the multi-band reception. For each path associated with a band for the multi-band reception the low-noise amplifier arrangement comprises a low-noise amplifier. The respective low-noise amplifier has band pass characteristics, or has a band filter connected where the band filter output has a direct connection to the input of the low-noise amplifier, corresponding to a band of the multi-band reception, respectively. The receiver front end arrangement further comprises a combiner structure arranged to combine the outputs of the respective low-noise amplifier of the paths of the low-noise amplifier arrangement. The signals at the output of the combiner structure have the same frequencies as the corresponding signals at the radio signal input. The signal conditioning arrangement is arranged to condition signals for respective path of the low-noise amplifier arrangement. A multi-band receiver comprising the receiver front end arrangement, and a base station comprising the multi-band receiver are also disclosed. |
| US09998147B1 |
Method for using write intents in a distributed storage network
A method beings by a computing device receiving a write request for a data segment that has been encoded to produce a set of encoded data slices. The method continues with the write request being stored in memory and a write intent associated with the write request being created and stored as an object in memory. The computing device then determines whether metadata associated with the data segment can be updated, and when the metadata cannot be updated maintaining the write request in memory until a cleanup agent can execute the write intent and successfully update the metadata. |
| US09998144B2 |
Generating a code alphabet of symbols to generate codewords for words used with a program
Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for generating a code alphabet for use by a deployed program to determine codewords for words. A first code alphabet has a first number of symbols that provide variable length codings of the words. A second code alphabet is generated having a second number of symbols formed by merging the symbols in the first code alphabet, wherein the second code alphabet comprises the code alphabet used by the deployed program. |
| US09998140B2 |
Matching pattern combinations via fast array comparison
Methods and arrangements for providing a compressed representation of a number sequence. An input number sequence is received, as is a stored number sequence. The input number sequence is compared to the stored number sequence. The comparing includes determining a set of coefficients corresponding to the input number sequence, via solving at least one algebraic equation, the at least one algebraic equation comprising at least one of: an arithmetic equation, and an exponential equation. The comparing further includes applying at least one test to determine whether the set of coefficients identifies at least a portion of the stored number sequence as matching the entire input number sequence. |
| US09998136B1 |
Loop consistency using multiple channel estimates
An apparatus may include a circuit configured to generate, by an analog to digital converter (ADC), one or more ADC samples based on an input signal. The circuit may be further configured to generate a first estimated signal using a first channel pulse response estimation with a gain constraint based on the one or more ADC samples and generate a second estimated signal using a second channel pulse response estimation with a phase constraint based on the one or more ADC samples. |
| US09998130B2 |
Method to perform convolutions between arbitrary vectors using clusters of weakly coupled oscillators
A method to perform convolutions between arbitrary vectors includes estimating a first degree of match for a difference between a first vector having a plurality of first elements and a second vector having a plurality of second elements using a first cluster of coupled oscillators, estimating a second degree of match for the first vector using a second cluster of coupled oscillators, estimating a third degree of match for the second vector using a third cluster of coupled oscillators, deriving a first squared L2 norm from the first degree of match, deriving a second squared L2 norm from the second degree of match, deriving a third squared L2 norm from the third degree of match, adding the second squared L2 norm and the third squared L2 norm, and subtracting the first squared L2 norm to form a sum, and dividing the sum by two. |
| US09998123B2 |
Impedance calibration device for semiconductor device
An impedance calibration device for a semiconductor device includes a process sensor that detects a process condition for the semiconductor device and outputs a process signal, a temperature monitoring sensor that detects a temperature of the semiconductor device and outputs a temperature signal, a converter that converts the process signal and the temperature signal into a digital signal, and a code generation circuit that generates and outputs a driving code for controlling a level of a voltage at an output node according to the digital signal of the converter and a data signal. The impedance calibration device further includes an output driver that pulls up or pulls down the voltage at the output node according to the driving code. |
| US09998122B2 |
Superconducting quantum logic and applications of same
A superconducting logic cell includes at least one quantum phase-slip junction (QPSJ) for receiving at least one input and responsively providing at least one output, each QPSJ being configured such that when an input voltage of an input voltage pulse exceeds a critical value, a quantized charge of a Cooper electron pair tunnels across said QPSJ as an output, when the input voltage is less than the critical value, no quantized charge of the Cooper electron pair tunnels across said QPSJ as the output, where the presence and absence of the quantized charge in the form of a constant area current pulse in the output form two logic states, and the at least one QPSJ is biased with a bias voltage. The superconducting logic cell further includes at least one Josephson junction (JJ) coupled with the at least one QPSJ to perform one or more logic operations. |
| US09998121B2 |
Output buffer circuit and memory device including the same
An output buffer circuit may include a pulse generator, a transmitter, and an emphasis controller. The pulse generator generates a pulse signal for determining an emphasis execution period. The transmitter may receive an input data and to have a first output resistance value, which is determined by the input data and a resistance calibration code, and to have a second output resistance value different from the first output resistance value, which is determined by the input data and an emphasis code different from the resistance calibration code for executing an emphasis operation during the emphasis execution period, based on the pulse signal. The emphasis controller provides the resistance calibration code or the emphasis code to the transmitter based on the pulse signal. The emphasis code may include a first code determined by the input data regardless of the resistance calibration code. |
| US09998119B2 |
Semiconductor device, electronic component, and electronic device
Provided is a semiconductor device in which leakage current due to miniaturization of a semiconductor element is reduced and delay at a time of context switch of a multi-context PLD is reduced. A first transistor and a second transistor included in a charge retention circuit functioning as a configuration memory each include an oxide semiconductor in a semiconductor layer serving as a channel formation region. One of a source and a drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to a gate of the second transistor. One of a source and a drain of the second transistor is connected to a switch for context switch. In the switch used for context switch, electrostatic capacitance on an input side to which the one of the source and the drain of the second transistor is connected is larger than electrostatic capacitance on an output side. |
| US09998117B2 |
Solid state resettable fuses
A resettable solid state fuse that automatically restores an interrupted circuit after an overcurrent event is cleared. The resettable solid state fuse can include one or more switching devices, such as, for example, a normally-on power semiconductor, and one or more positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistive elements. The switching device is structured to extend the voltage rating of the resettable fuse, allowing the solid state resettable fuse to attain both a relatively elevated voltage rating and a relatively elevated electrical current rating while using a PTC resistive element. According to certain embodiments, the solid state resettable fuse can be tripped by a cascaded PTC resistive element, thereby providing a passive electronic device that can operate in the absence of electronic sensing, detection, and tripping, as well as without reliance on an auxiliary power supply. |
| US09998116B2 |
Auxiliary commutated silicon-controlled rectifier circuit methods and systems
An illustrative device includes a first silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) and a second silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) connected in anti-parallel and a first commutation module, which includes a first voltage source, a first diode, and a first self-commutating semiconductor switch. The device also includes a second commutation module including a second voltage source, a second diode, and a second self-commutating semiconductor switch. The first voltage source, the first diode, and the first self-commutating semiconductor switch of the first commutation module are connected in series. The second voltage source, the second diode, and the second self-commutating semiconductor switch of the second commutation module are connected in series. The first SCR, the second SCR, the first commutation module, and the second commutation module are connected in parallel. The commutation modules are configured to apply reverse bias voltages to the first and second SCRs to turn off the SCRs. |
| US09998115B1 |
Clamp for a hybrid switch
A cascode switch circuit includes a normally-on device cascode coupled to a normally-off device between first and second terminals of the cascode switch circuit. A leakage clamp circuit is coupled between first and second terminals of the normally-off device. The leakage clamp circuit is coupled to clamp a voltage at an intermediate terminal between the normally-on device and the normally-off device at a threshold voltage level. The leakage clamp circuit is further coupled to clamp a voltage between the second terminal of the normally-on device and the control terminal of the normally-on device at the threshold voltage level to keep the normally-on device off when the normally-on device and the normally-off device are off. |
| US09998114B2 |
Matrix ferrite driver circuit
A ferrite module matrix driver circuit comprises a controller, a charging circuit, a plurality of ferrite modules arranged in the form of a matrix, a plurality of first switches driven by the controller, a plurality of second switches driven by the controller, and one or more comparators coupled to the charging circuit and the controller. Each switch in the first plurality of switches connects a respective column of said plurality of ferrite modules to the charging circuit. Each switch in the second plurality of switches connects a respective row of said plurality of ferrite modules to ground. And, after a specific voltage has been reached by the charging circuit, one of the comparators signals to the controller, which in turn selects a specific ferrite module to be polarized by driving one of the plurality of first switches and one of the plurality of second switches. |
| US09998113B2 |
Control device for controlling switching power supply
A voltage dividing circuit includes a first register that is supplied with an input voltage and a second resistor, and divides the input voltage to generate a divided voltage. A detection circuit compares the divided voltage with a brown-in detection threshold value, and outputs a first detection signal of H level when the divided voltage is equal to or higher than the threshold value, and outputs the first detection signal of L level when the divided voltage is lower than the threshold value. A brown-in timer outputs a second detection signal after a first predetermined time has elapsed since the time point of the first detection signal. A latch circuit latches an output from the detection circuit in response to the second detection signal. A logical element at least performs logical AND operation of an output of the latch circuit and a PWM signal. |
| US09998112B1 |
Microcontroller and reset circuit thereof
A microcontroller is provided and includes a reset pin, a reset circuit, and a first logical circuit. A first reset signal is generated at the reset pin when the microcontroller is powered on. The reset circuit receives the first reset signal and generates a second reset signal. The reset circuit includes a plurality of flipflops. After the microcontroller is powered on, the reset circuit switches a state of the second reset signal according to the first reset signal when an output combination of a plurality of output values of the plurality of flipflops is not a specific value. The first logical circuit performs a first initialization operation when the state of the second reset signal is switched. When the second reset signal is switched, the reset circuit sets the output combination of the plurality of output values of the plurality of flipflops to the specific value. |
| US09998111B2 |
Power switch drivers with equalizers for paralleled switches
Capacitors connected between gate terminals of a plurality of parallel-connected power transistors are charged and discharged in each switching cycle to provide a plurality of power transistor control waveforms from a single gate driver waveform that equalize power losses/temperatures or steady-state currents among the plurality of power transistors. The capacitors are charged to different voltages by diverting current from one transistor driver by disabling another power transistor driver at different respective times in response to measured transient or steady state current or temperature or other operational parameter. |
| US09998108B2 |
Drive circuit and method of using the same
A drive circuit may include a SUPPLY that outputs a first voltage potential, an energy storage device that outputs a second voltage potential, and a LOAD. Switches control the flow of current through the LOAD in a flow direction or in a direction opposite to the flow direction. The first or second voltage potentials can produce current. |
| US09998106B2 |
Memristive RF switches
A memristive radio frequency (RF) switch circuit comprises a first metal electrode and a second metal electrode arranged on an insulating substrate and separated by an air gap, wherein the air gap is fifty nanometers (50 nm) or less, and wherein applying and removing an enabling voltage to the memristive RF switch enables the memristive RF switch to pass RF signals between the first electrode and the second electrode even when the enabling voltage is removed from the memristive switch, and wherein applying and removing a disabling voltage to the memristive switch disables the memristive switch. |
| US09998105B2 |
Programmable switched capacitor block
A first analog block includes a first plurality of switched capacitors and a second analog block includes a second plurality of switched capacitors. A switch associated with the first plurality of switched capacitors as well as a switch associated with the second plurality of switched capacitors may be configured based on one or more analog functions. The configuring of the first analog and the second analog block may include the configuring of the switch associated with the first plurality of switched capacitors when the analog function is associated with a first single ended signal and the configuring of both the switch associated with the first plurality of switched capacitors and the switch associated with the second plurality of switched capacitors when the analog function is associated with a differential signal. |
| US09998098B2 |
Band pass filter and duplexer
A band pass filter includes a longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter on a piezoelectric substrate and parallel arm resonators at parallel arms, each connected between a series arm connecting an antenna terminal and a receiving terminal and one of ground terminals. The parallel arm resonators include a first parallel arm resonator having the highest resonance frequency among the parallel arm resonators and a second parallel arm resonator. A second ground terminal that is one of the ground terminals connected to the second parallel arm resonator and a third ground terminal that is one of the ground terminals connected to the longitudinally coupled resonator elastic wave filter are connected to each other. A first ground terminal that is one of the ground terminals connected to the first parallel arm resonator is not connected to the second or third ground terminals. |
| US09998095B2 |
Surface acoustic wave filter having metal parts on a passivation part
A SAW filter includes a substrate, an upper bus bar arranged on the substrate, a lower bus bar arranged on the substrate so as to face the upper bus bar, a first finger IDT arranged so as to be connected to the upper bus bar at one end, a second finger IDT arranged so as to be connected to the lower bus bar at one end, a passivation part formed on the first finger IDT and the second finger IDT, a first metal part formed on the passivation part and including all area of the upper bus bar and a partial area of the first finger IDT, and a second metal part formed on the passivation part and including all area of the lower bus bar and a partial area of the second finger IDT. |
| US09998094B2 |
Bulk acoustic wave resonator having a frame spaced apart from an electrode
A bulk acoustic wave resonator may include: a piezoelectric layer including a piezoelectric material; a first electrode disposed on one surface of the piezoelectric layer; a second electrode disposed on the another surface of the piezoelectric layer; and a frame disposed on the one surface of the piezoelectric layer and surrounding the first electrode, wherein the frame is spaced apart from the first electrode by a predetermined gap. |
| US09998092B2 |
Elastic wave device
An elastic wave device includes a first elastic wave resonator unit including a first IDT electrode and a second elastic wave resonator unit including a second IDT electrode and satisfies Wc<(Wa+Wb), where Wa is a dimension of a high acoustic velocity region on a first busbar side in a direction along which electrode fingers extend in the first IDT electrode, Wb is a dimension of a high acoustic velocity region on a fourth busbar side in the direction along which the electrode fingers extend in the second IDT electrode, and Wc is a dimension of an inter-stage connection portion. |
| US09998091B2 |
Elastic wave device and fabrication method thereof
An elastic wave device includes a dielectric film on a piezoelectric substrate, an IDT electrode including first and second comb electrodes on the dielectric film, first and second wiring electrodes electrically connected to the first and second comb electrodes, wherein the first comb electrode and the second comb electrode each include electrode fingers and a busbar in contact with the electrode fingers. An electrical conductivity of the piezoelectric substrate is higher than the electrical conductivity of the dielectric film. At least one of the first wiring electrode, the second wiring electrode, the busbar of the first comb electrode, and the busbar of the second comb electrode includes a portion that is in direct contact with the piezoelectric substrate. |
| US09998090B2 |
Electroacoustic component and method for the production thereof
An electroacoustic component is specified in which the disturbing contributions of undesired wave modes are reduced. For this purpose, a component includes a piezo layer, an electrode layer and a separating layer. A main mode and a secondary mode are capable of propagation in the component. The separating layer has an opposite thickness dependence for the frequencies of the main mode and of the secondary mode. |
| US09998089B2 |
Resonator device
A resonator device 10 is disclosed. The resonator device may be used in a transducer or a sensor such as a pressure, force or acceleration sensor. The resonator device comprises a resonator 20 provided on a diaphragm 30. A cap 40 is provided which may be fusion bonded to the diaphragm 30 to enclose the resonator 20 and form a hermetically sealed package 10. The resonator device is excited by applying electromagnetic stimulation, such as infra-red or optical stimulation, which may be from a laser via a fiber 50. The resonator device may be interrogated by applying an electromagnetic signal into the optical cavity formed between the resonator 20 and the inside surface of the cap 40 to derive a frequency change of the resonator. As the resonator device incorporates a hermetically sealed package and is stimulated by electromagnetic radiation, it is robust and able to operate in harsh environments. |
| US09998085B2 |
Waveguide
Waveguide A waveguide for carrying waves by inductive coupling comprises a plurality of resonant elements, the plurality of resonant elements including a first resonant element; a second resonant element; and a coupling section capacitively coupling the first and second resonant elements, wherein the coupling between the first and second elements produces a first pass-band and a second-pass band, different from the first pass-band, the first pass-band being associated with the resonance of the resonant elements and the second pass-band being associated with resonance of the coupling section. |
| US09998084B2 |
Noise filter
A front-surface-side 3-terminal capacitor and a rear-surface-side 3-terminal capacitor are disposed respectively on a front surface and a rear surface of a circuit substrate at opposing positions. A first outer terminal and a second outer terminal of the front-surface-side 3-terminal capacitor are electrically connected to hot-side conductor patterns and, respectively. Third outer terminals and of the rear-surface-side 3-terminal capacitor are electrically connected to ground-side conductor patterns and, respectively. Third outer terminals and of the front-surface-side 3-terminal capacitor are electrically connected to a first outer terminal and a second outer terminal of the rear-surface-side 3-terminal capacitor by employing vias and, respectively. The front-surface-side 3-terminal capacitor and the rear-surface-side 3-terminal capacitor are thereby electrically connected in series. |
| US09998083B2 |
High frequency transmitters and receivers
Transmission and reception of communications via high frequency antenna systems employing cooled pure copper or high-temperature superconductor filters and/or amplifiers are presented. A comb linear amplifier combiner and comb limiter combiner may be modified with, for example, cryogenically cooled pure copper and/or high-temperature superconductor components, such as matching units of bandpass filters. A computer control unit may be coupled to the transmission circuit and reception circuit to control operation of one or more filters, and/or amplifiers. |
| US09998082B1 |
Comparative balancing
In an example embodiment, an audio device is provided with one or more processors and a computer-readable tangible medium with instructions stored thereon that, when executed, direct the one or more processors to access a target audio file and access a set of evaluated levels associated with one or more preset frequency bands in the target audio file. The computer-readable tangible medium also has instructions that direct the processor to create a set of comparatively balanced levels by comparatively balancing a set of actual levels associated with the one or more preset frequency bands in the target audio file to at least approximate a set of reference levels associated with the one or more preset frequency bands. The computer-readable tangible medium further has instructions that direct the processor to play the target audio file with the set of comparatively balanced levels. |
| US09998081B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing an audio signal based on an estimated loudness
An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code. The at least one memory and the computer program code is configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to determine a loudness estimate of a first audio signal, generate a parameter dependent on the loudness estimate; and control the first audio signal dependent on the parameter. |
| US09998080B2 |
Low voltage supply amplifier
A circuit includes a differential input pair stage including bipolar transistors and configured to receive an RF input signal; a cascode stage coupled between the differential input pair stage and an output node, the cascode stage including bipolar transistors; and a current source including a first bipolar transistor coupled to a first output of the differential input pair stage and a second bipolar transistor coupled to a second output of the differential input pair stage. |
| US09998075B1 |
LDO with fast recovery from saturation
Systems, methods and apparatuses for efficient control of a pass device driven into its triode region of operation are described. Output drive capability of an operational amplifier driving the pass device is boosted during a transition of the pass device from operating in a triode region to operating in a saturation region. An exemplary implementation of an LDO controlling pass devices for providing burst RF power to a power amplifier is described. An alternative configuration that boosts the driving capability of the operational amplifier using an asymmetrical mirroring circuit is also described. |
| US09998074B2 |
Element that oscillates or detects terahertz waves
An element which oscillates or detects terahertz waves includes a resonance unit including a differential negative resistance element, a first conductor, a second conductor, and a dielectric body, a bias circuit configured to supply a bias voltage to the differential negative resistance element, and a line configured to connect the resonance unit and the bias circuit to each other. The differential negative resistance element and the dielectric body are disposed between the first and second conductors. The line is a low impedance line in a frequency fLC of resonance caused by inductance of the line and capacitance of the resonance unit using an absolute value of a differential negative resistance of the differential negative resistance element as a reference. |
| US09998073B2 |
Forming a frequency control component with a target effective capacitance range
A voltage controlled oscillator comprises a negative resistance, a first inductor, a fixed capacitor, and a frequency control component. The frequency control component comprises at least one varactor and at least a second inductor connected in series with the at least one varactor. A magnitude of an inductance of the second inductor is selected such that the frequency control component has an effective capacitance range larger than a capacitance range of the at least one varactor. |
| US09998072B2 |
Apparatus and method for locating a discontinuity in a solar array
A kit comprising one or more of the following one or more solar modules (10); one of more connectors (30); and one or more integrated flashing pieces (40), wherein the one or more solar modules, the one or more connectors, and the one or more integrated flashing pieces include a first buss (16) and a second buss (18); wherein the one or more solar modules, the one or more connectors, the one or more integrated flashing pieces, or a combination thereof include a capacitor between the first buss and the second buss so that the capacitor blocks direct current from passing through the first buss, the second buss, or both and allows an alternating: current signal, an alternating voltage signal or both to pass trough the first buss, the second buss, or both so that a discontinuity, partial discontinuity, or continuity of the one more solar modules, the one or more, connectors, the one or more integrated flashing pieces, or a combination of connections therebetween are detectable when the one or more solar modules, the one or more connectors, and the one or more integrated flashing pieces are electrically connected. |
| US09998071B2 |
Failure diagnosis method and failure diagnosis system for photovoltaic system
A failure diagnosis system is configured to calculate an estimated irradiation on a first photovoltaic string and an estimated operating temperature of the first photovoltaic string based on a short-circuit current and an open-circuit voltage on a current-voltage characteristic of the first photovoltaic string, and the array output voltage value and the array output current value measured by an array measurement apparatus. The failure diagnosis system is configured to calculate an estimated current value of the first photovoltaic string based on the estimated irradiation, the estimated operating temperature, and the current-voltage characteristic. The failure diagnosis system is configured to diagnose degradation of the first photovoltaic string by comparing the measured current value of the first photovoltaic string and the estimated current value. |
| US09998068B2 |
Mass damper for solar tracker
In an example, the system has a mechanical isolator comprising an elastic material configured to separate the panel rail from the torque tube cause destructive interference with a natural resonant frequency of the system without the mechanical isolator to reduce a mechanical vibration of the system. |
| US09998065B2 |
Trim assembly
A trim assembly is disclosed. The trim assembly includes a trim, where the trim has a curved form, and a trim mounting bracket, where the trim is mountable on the trim mounting bracket. |
| US09998061B2 |
Motor control device and motor control method
A switching control unit that ON/OFF-controls switching elements of a power conversion circuit includes a power supply side abnormality determination unit, and a regeneration abnormality response processing selection unit that selects either three-phase short circuit processing, in which all upper stage side switching elements or all lower stage side switching elements are switched ON, or six-switch opening processing, in which all of the switching elements of the power conversion circuit are switched OFF, as processing to be executed when the power supply side abnormality determination unit determines that a power supply side abnormality has occurred, the three-phase short circuit processing and the six-switch opening processing being selected in accordance with a motor operating condition of the AC motor at the time of the determination. |
| US09998059B2 |
Motor driving apparatus
A motor driving apparatus including a motor including a stator and a rotor rotating in the stator, an inverter configured to supply a driving voltage to a stator coil wound on the stator so as to rotate the rotor, and a control unit configured to, when a target command value is received, change a predetermined reference start-up time point to a start-up time point corresponding to an electrical angle position of the rotor in correspondence with the target command value per rotation of the rotor and to control the inverter to supply the driving voltage at the start-up time point. |
| US09998058B2 |
Control apparatus for AC motor
In a control apparatus for an AC motor, a voltage waveform specifying unit of an inverter control unit specifies a voltage waveform for operating the inverter, based on a voltage vector calculated by a voltage command calculation unit. A spectrum amplitude extraction unit acquires values of bus current of the inverter and extracts the spectrum amplitude of the specific frequency that corresponds to the LC resonance frequency of the converter. A boost/non-boost state judgement unit of a converter control unit determines whether the state required by the converter in the next control cycle is the boost state or the non-boost state. When the spectrum amplitude of the specific frequency, correlated with the voltage waveform, is higher than the judgement threshold value and the converter is in the non-boost state, a voltage command value alteration unit changes the voltage command reference value such that the converter transitions to the boost state. |
| US09998057B2 |
Power supply system
A converter includes one chip constituted a switching device and a diode. An electronic control unit is configured to calculate a temperature estimated value of the switching device from control conditions of the converter, restrict a control upper-limit value of charge power or discharge power of a battery, when a detection value of a temperature sensor is higher than the temperature estimated value of the switching device, and the detection value of the temperature sensor exceeds a protection temperature of the diode, and restrict a control upper-limit value of charge power or discharge power of the battery, when the detection value of the temperature sensor is lower than the temperature estimated value of the switching device, and the detection value of the temperature sensor exceeds a protection temperature of the switching device. |