Document Document Title
US09877420B2 Electromagnetic interference gasket
An electrically conductive gasket for use with an electrical component, including an electrically conductive base defining a central opening therein for receiving a portion of an electrical component, a first row of spaced apart resilient conductive tabs arranged around the central opening, and a second row of spaced apart resilient conductive tabs arranged around the central opening, the first row being located inside the second row. The conductive tabs in the first and second rows of the spaced apart resilient conductive tabs extend outwardly from the conductive base and are configured to resiliently deflect when the gasket is compressed. The conductive tabs in the first and second rows of the spaced apart resilient conductive tabs are staggered relative to each other, such that in an edge view of the gasket, at least one conductive tab in one row partially overlaps at least one conductive tab in the other row.
US09877416B2 Heat management in a server rack
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are disclosed for heat management in a server rack. A server rack includes devices and a direct cooling element. A door coupleable to the server rack includes fluid-conducting conduits. An intake hose is coupled to a first fluid-conducting conduit and a fluid supply. The intake hose is coupleable to a fluid supply located below and above the server rack. An intermediate hose is coupled to a second fluid-conducting conduit and the direct cooling element. A return hose is coupled to a fluid return line and the direct cooling element. The return hose is coupleable to a fluid return line located below and above the server rack. The intake hose, the fluid-conducting conduits, the intermediate hose, the direct cooling element, and the return hose are connected to create a single path for the fluid.
US09877412B2 Mobile terminal and manufacturing method for heat spreader module
There is disclosed a mobile terminal including a display panel, a frame comprising a front surface where the display panel is disposed, a rear case coupled to one surface of the frame, to form an electric/electronic control unit there between the frame and the rear case, a heat spreader module provided between the display panel and the frame, wherein the heat spreader module includes a metallic plate in contact with the display panel, a heat spreading material layer disposed on a rear surface of the metallic plate and an adhesive layer disposed between the heat spreading material layer and the metallic plate to bond the metallic plate and the heat spreading material layer with each other. Even when the frame is partially eliminated, the mobile terminal may support the display panel and securing the heat spreading performance simultaneously, using the heat spreader module having a preset rigidity.
US09877407B1 Apparatus and system for modular cable management in telecommunications systems
The disclosed apparatus may include at least one physical extension handle that connects to at least one ejector that facilitates securing a line card to a chassis of a telecommunications system and ejecting the line card from the chassis of the telecommunications system. The physical extension handle may, when connected to the ejector, extend the ejector such that a user is able to access the ejector by way of the physical extension handle to secure the line card to or eject the line card from the chassis of the telecommunications system using the physical extension handle. Additionally or alternatively, the physical extension handle may facilitate physically supporting one or more communication cables connected to the line card in a horizontal orientation such that the communication cables avoid hanging down vertically directly from the chassis. Various other apparatuses and systems are also disclosed.
US09877406B2 Architectural panel system composed of a combination of sensory output tile modules and non-sensory-output tile modules, and components therefor
Architectural tiled panel systems composed of at least one sensory output tile module and a plurality of non-sensory-output tile modules. Each sensory output tile module includes any one or more of a variety of electronic devices, such as a video display device, an audio speaker, and an illumination device (e.g., an LED or light bulb), among others. Each non-sensory-output module includes a presentation face that is visually appealing. The non-sensory-output tile modules can be used to provide aesthetic surrounds for each of one or more sensory output tile modules and/or groups of sensory output tile modules. In some embodiments, a plurality of video display type sensory output tile modules are grouped together and controlled to provide a larger mosaicked video display. In some embodiments, abutting tile modules are secured together using connectors having a latch mechanism for each tile module connected thereby.
US09877400B2 Flexible display device
An embodiment of the present invention disclose a flexible display device, comprising: a housing; a supporting member, disposed inside the housing; a flexible display screen, having a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the first end being connected with the supporting member and being able to rotate around an axis; and at least one bracket rotationally connected with the housing and having a slot is arranged thereon, wherein, a side edge portion of the flexible display screen located between the first end and the second end is capable of moving along a direction of the slot under guidance of the bracket.
US09877397B2 Mounting jig for semiconductor device
A mounting jig for a semiconductor device includes an insulated circuit board positioning jig positioning an insulated circuit board by housing the insulated circuit board at a predetermined position, a tubular contact element positioning jig having a plurality of positioning holes at predetermined positions to insert a plurality of tubular contact elements respectively, and a tubular contact element press-down jig for pressing down the plurality of tubular contact elements inserted into the respective positioning holes in the tubular contact element positioning jig.
US09877396B2 Method for producing a receptacle for a sensor element
A method for producing a receptacle for a sensor element, such as a combustion chamber pressure sensor, includes introducing a first amount of a pre-ceramic substance into an injection mold, forming a base layer of the receptacle by molding the pre-ceramic substance in the mold, and applying at least one conductor track to the base layer. A further amount of a pre-ceramic substance is introduced into the mold onto at least a partial region of the conductor track. A top region of the receptacle is formed directly on the base layer while at least partially covering over the conductor track by molding the further pre-ceramic substance in the injection mold. The method also includes debinding and sintering the molded body. The method forms a receptacle for a sensor element that has conductor tracks lying on the inside and incorporated in a gas-tight manner in a ceramic body.
US09877395B2 Electronic device
Terminal portions are arrayed at regular widths and regular intervals, and each face any enable terminal, and are electrically connected to the enable terminals by conductive particles. A lead portion is connected to the other terminal portion except for pair of terminal portions which is a pair of terminal portions adjacent to each other, and extends from an overlap region to a lead region. A connection portion connects the respective terminal portions that are not connected with the lead portion to the adjacent terminal portions that are connected to the lead portion within an area of the overlap region. An interval between a pair of lead portions extending from a pair of connection portions located to sandwich a pair of terminal portions that are not connected with the lead portion therebetween is larger than an interval between the other adjacent lead portions.
US09877392B2 PCB capacitor variable device and method
There are provided PCB capacitor variable device and method. The PCB capacitor variable device includes: a PCB forming any parallel capacitor by disposing a dielectric layer between a first pattern and a second pattern; and a switch unit connected to a pattern of one of the capacitors to switch the pattern of one of the capacitors so as to control equivalent capacitance of the capacitor. According an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the capacitor is implemented using the PCB pattern and the dielectric substance and therefore the miniaturization and weight lightening of the wireless communication system may be implemented. Further, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the capacitor may be selectively switched and therefore the optimized frequency required in the output of the amplification unit may be implemented.
US09877390B2 Multilayer substrate and method for manufacturing the same
A multilayer substrate including a multilayer body formed by laminating a plurality of insulating layers including via holes in the insulating layer as an uppermost layer of the multilayer body so as to pass through the insulating layer, and via conductors formed by filling the via holes with a conductive paste. The via holes are formed through lower end positions, upper end positions, and intermediate positions between the lower end positions and the upper end positions such that a diameter enlargement degree toward the upper end positions from the intermediate positions is larger than a diameter enlargement degree toward the intermediate positions from the lower end positions. By forming the via holes as described above, when the via holes are filled with the conductive paste from openings at the small diameter side of the via holes, exudation of the conductive paste from openings at the large diameter side is prevented.
US09877385B2 Conductive sheet and touch panel
A conductive sheet includes: a substrate having a first main surface and a second main surface; and a first electrode pattern placed on the first main surface of the substrate. The first electrode pattern is made of metal thin wires, and includes a plurality of first conductive patterns that extend in a first direction. Each first conductive pattern includes, at least, inside thereof, a sub-nonconduction pattern that is electrically separated from the first conductive pattern. An area A of each first conductive pattern and an area B of each sub-nonconduction patterns satisfy a relation of 5%
US09877382B2 Display device
Provided is a display device including: a display panel; a chip on film (COF) coupled to the display panel; a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) coupled to the chip on film, the flexible printed circuit board including a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers, the insulating layers being interposed between the conductive layers or being located at opposite sides of the flexible printed circuit board; and a protecting sheet at one side of the display panel and including a conductive region. One of the insulating layers at one side of the flexible printed circuit board is an opening region of the one of the insulating layers and exposes a corresponding one of the conductive layers to at least partially contact the conductive region.
US09877381B2 Composite electronic component and board on which composite electronic component is mounted
A composite electronic composite includes a plurality of multilayer ceramic capacitors each including a ceramic body in which dielectric layer and internal electrodes are alternately disposed and first and second external electrodes disposed on a lower surface of the ceramic body, a tantalum capacitor including a body part including a sintered tantalum powder material and a tantalum wire of which a portion is embedded in the body part and disposed on the plurality of multilayer ceramic capacitors, and a molding portion enclosing the tantalum capacitor and the plurality of multilayer ceramic capacitors.
US09877377B2 Lighting control device generating power from mechanical energy and lighting device
A lighting control device having a first wireless communicator that wirelessly communicates with a lamp; first memory that stores identification information identifying the lighting control device; a first controller that transmits a control command for controlling the lamp to the lamp via the first wireless communicator; an operator interface suspended under its own weight; and a power generator that is connected to the operator interface, generates power from mechanical energy produced by the operator interface being moved in a predetermined direction, and supplies the power to the first controller, the first memory, and the first wireless communicator. Further, when the operator interface is moved and the first controller receives the power, the first controller reads the identification information from the first memory, transmits the identification information and the control command to the lamp via the first wireless communicator, so as to control the lamp.
US09877372B2 Driving circuit and driving method of organic light emitting diode
The present invention relates to a driving circuit of organic light emitting diode comprising an electricity storage unit having a positive polarity at a first terminal and a negative polarity at a second terminal, and a signal input unit having opposite polarities at the first and second terminals, the signal polarity of the signal input unit being changed according to a preset frequency; a control unit, which causes the first terminal of the signal input unit to transmit negative charges to the anode of the organic light emitting diode and causes the second terminal of the signal input unit to transmit positive charges to the cathode of the organic light emitting diode, when the signal polarity at the first terminal of the signal input unit is negative and the signal polarity of the second terminal thereof is positive, and causes the first terminal of the electricity storage unit to transmit positive charges to the anode of the organic light emitting diode and causes the second terminal of the electricity storage unit to transmit negative charges to the cathode of the organic light emitting diode, when the signal polarity at the first terminal of the signal input unit is positive and the signal polarity of the second terminal thereof is negative. The embodiments of the application can make the cathode of the organic light emitting diode accumulate electrons during the non-excitation period, so that when the electricity storage unit drives the organic light emitting diode to emit light, more electrons can pass through the light emitting layer, so that the excitation subjected by the light emitting layer is improved and more light is emitted.
US09877371B2 System and driving method for light emitting device display
A light emitting device display, its pixel circuit and its driving technique is provided. The pixel includes a light emitting device and a plurality of transistors. A bias current and programming voltage data are provided to the pixel circuit in accordance with a driving scheme so that the current through the driving transistor to the light emitting device is adjusted.
US09877367B2 Powering internal components of LED lamps using dissipative sources
An LED lamp comprises one or more LEDs and an LED driver receiving an input signal from a dimmer switch indicative of an amount of dimming for the LED lamp. The LED driver controls regulated current through the one or more LEDs based on the input signal such that an output light intensity of the one or more LEDs substantially corresponds to the amount of dimming for the LED lamp. A regulated output provides operating power for the LED driver. A controller regulates the regulated output to power the LED driver. The controller selects a power source for charging the regulated output from two or more power sources, and the regulated output is charged using the power source selected by the controller.
US09877363B2 Device and method for providing regulated current to an electrical load
A device for providing regulated current to an electrical load comprising a current controller operable at predetermined intervals (clock cycles) to receive:—i. a desired input reference voltage; and ii. a feedback voltage obtained from an electronic switch; wherein the current controller is operable to compare the feedback voltage with the desired input reference voltage and provide regulated current to the electrical load based on calculation of the switch off time of the electronic switch at each clock cycle; the calculation of the switch off time operable to achieve a continuous-conduction-mode (CCM) for the device under normal operating conditions, is disclosed.
US09877360B2 Microwave range
A microwave range includes a main body having a cooking chamber therein; and a tray unit in the cooking chamber, in which the tray unit is configured to rotate food on a first plane and a second plane, the second plane being is orthogonal to the first plane.
US09877356B2 Digital data transmission in distributed antenna system
A distributed antenna system (DAS) according to an aspect of the inventive concept includes a first node unit for receiving first digital data in accordance with a digital interface standard from a base station, converting the first digital data into second digital data in accordance with a DAS frame standard, and a second node unit for receiving the second digital data from the first node unit, and restoring the first digital data based on the second digital data.
US09877354B2 Proxy mobile node capability for mobile IP
A method and system are provided for transmitting information in a Mobile Internet Protocol (IP) environment, which includes a home agent (HA) provided at a home network, a base station (BS) broadcasting a pilot signal, a foreign agent (FA) provided at or associated with the BS, a mobile node (MN) providing the ability to detect and identify itself to a BS, a proxy mobile node (PMN) Identifying the MN wherein the PMN is provided at the BS. If the PMN identifies the MN, the PMN retrieves an IP address for each of the MN, FA and HA and sends a registration request to the FA. The FA relays the registration request to the HA, and the proxy MN is registered with the HA. Thus, the MN functionality is provided transparently to the MN by the PMN. This significantly simplifies the configuration of the MN and the Mobile IP network.
US09877353B2 Apparatus and method for auto link change in wireless communication device
The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, and technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. An electronic device for and a method of performing wireless communication are provided. The electronic device includes a first module configured to transmit signals to another electronic device via a first type of link; a second module configured to transmit signals to the another electronic device via a second type of link; and a controller configured to establish the first type of link and release from the second type of link if a predetermined event occurs.
US09877349B2 Method for performing proximity service, and user device
One embodiment of the present specification provides a method comprising the steps of: transferring, by an access stratum (AS) layer of a user device, information on a communication state with another user device to an upper layer through a non-access stratum (NAS) layer, while the user device communicates with the other user device through a direct communication path; receiving, by the NAS layer, a notification on a change of the communication path from the upper layer; commanding, by the NAS layer, the AS layer to perform a radio resource control (RRC) connection procedure in a request type (call type) which indicates the purpose of service continuity in accordance with the change of the communication path; and transmitting, by the AS layer, an RRC connection request message including a connection request type (establishment cause) which indicates the purpose of the service continuity of the proximity service to a base station.
US09877347B2 Vehicular communication apparatus and reset guard function control program product
A vehicular communication apparatus includes a connector establishing connection with an external instrument, a wireless communicator performing wireless communication when a contract enabling the wireless communication is established, and an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit is capable of operating a failsafe function executing a reset when detecting an unestablished connection between the external instrument and the connector after startup and capable of operating a reset guard function when detecting that the vehicular communication apparatus starts while the contract enabling the wireless communication is unestablished. The electronic control unit determines whether the vehicular communication apparatus is under a pre-factory-shipment state that is before being shipped from a factory, when detecting that the vehicular communication apparatus starts while the contract enabling the wireless communication is unestablished, and prohibits operation of the reset guard function while determining that the vehicular communication apparatus is under the pre-factory-shipment.
US09877344B2 Techniques for downlink scheduling and uplink scheduling in a shared radio frequency spectrum band
Methods, systems, and devices are described for techniques for downlink (DL) scheduling and uplink (UL) scheduling in a shared radio frequency (RF) spectrum band. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may receive an UL data transmission grant associated with a channel of shared RF spectrum band. The wireless communication device may perform a channel readiness procedure associated with the channel. The wireless communication device may also transmit channel readiness information based at least in part on the channel readiness procedure to a base station. The channel readiness information may be transmitted via an uplink channel of a licensed RF spectrum band different from the shared RF band. In other aspects, a base station may schedule a data transmission on one or more channels of a shared RF spectrum band. The base station may transmit a data transmission grant for the scheduled data transmission to a wireless communication device.
US09877343B2 Method and apparatus for signaling in dense network operations
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus transitions to a dormant state and transmits a very low duty cycle signal (LDCS) while in the dormant state. The apparatus may transmit an LDCS configuration to a second entity, the second entity being one of an LPN that is not in a dormant state and a macro cell. The apparatus may further monitor for a RACH messages at a predetermined RACH delay after transmitting the LDCS. The apparatus may transition to a DRX/DTX mode. The DRX/DTX mode may be matched to at least one connected UE.
US09877340B1 Unified scheduler for wireless communication
In systems and methods of communicating with a wireless device, base band unit data is received at a base band unit from a communication network for the wireless device, and a control signal associated with the data is also received, the control signal comprising a frequency band identifier. A scheduling module is selected from among a plurality of scheduling modules based on the frequency band identifier, and transmission of the data is scheduled to the wireless using the selected scheduling module.
US09877339B2 Method for base station transmitting downlink control channel in wireless communication system and apparatus for same
In the present invention, a method for a base station transmitting a downlink channel is disclosed. More particularly, the method comprises the steps of: dividing each of one or more resources blocks, which are allocated for the downlink control channel, into a predetermined number of subsets; deciding the number of subsets that comprise a resource allocation basic unit for the downlink control channel, based on a start symbol and/or an end symbol of the downlink control channel; mapping a transmission resource on the downlink control channel as the resource allocation basic unit comprising the predetermined number of subsets; and transmitting the downlink control channel by using the transmission resource that is mapped.
US09877337B2 Method for transmitting and receiving signal using device-to-device communication in wireless communication system, and device for same
Disclosed is a method by which a representative terminal of a specific cluster performs scheduling for device-to-device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the method comprises the steps of: receiving a first signal from a terminal of a neighboring cluster; and comparing a priority given to the neighboring cluster with a priority given to the specific cluster in a specific resource among a plurality of resources so as to perform D2D communication scheduling on a component terminal of the specific cluster, wherein the first signal includes information on the neighboring cluster.
US09877336B2 Methods and systems for link adaptation
A base station that implements an improved link adaptation process that takes into account the fact that a certain reference signal (e.g., CSI-RS) may be seen as interference by certain wireless communication devices (WCDs). Accordingly, when the base station schedules a data transmission for the WCD to occur in a particular TTI and the base station is scheduled to transmit the CSI-RS during the same TTI, the base station will tend to select a more robust MCS for the data transmission to the WCD to counter effect the possible interference caused by the CSI-RS.
US09877335B2 Half-duplex communication in a network
According to an example implementation, a wireless communication in which user devices belonging to a service group use a first half-duplex time domain resource for sending and receiving messages in the service group and a second time domain resource is used for relaying collided messages.
US09877331B2 Resource determining method and apparatus
The present application discloses a resource determining method and apparatus, which relates to the communications field and can reduce co-channel interference between systems of different standards that share a wireless spectrum resource. The method includes: acquiring relationship information of interference imposed on a first cell by a second cell, where the relationship information of interference is used to indicate interference imposed on the first cell by the second cell in a time-frequency domain, and the second cell and the first cell have different standards; and determining time-frequency resource information of the second cell according to the relationship information of interference, where the time-frequency resource information of the second cell is used for the second cell to perform time-frequency resource allocation.
US09877330B2 WLAN device with auxiliary receiver chain
A method includes, in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) device, communicating on a given communication channel using one or more primary transmission/reception (TX/RX) chains. Concurrently with communicating on the given communication channel using the primary TX/RX chains, signal activity is evaluated on one or more alternative communication channels using an auxiliary reception (RX) chain whose hardware is partially shared with one of the primary TX/RX chains.
US09877329B2 Methods for identifying mobile stations that are near neighbor cells
Uplink signals transmitted from each of a plurality of UE devices being served by a serving eNB are received at a neighbor cell eNB. Information regarding the uplink signals received by the neighbor cell eNB is then sent to the serving eNB. The UE devices are identified based on the information. An aggregate load level of the UE devices is determined based on resource load requirements of each UE device. In some instances, it is determined which of a plurality of deactivated neighbor cells should be activated based on load levels associated with one or more UE devices that are determined to be near each of the plurality of deactivated neighbor cells.
US09877326B2 Measuring device and a measuring method for determining an active channel
A measuring device serves to determine an active channel from a plurality of channels of known frequencies. In this context, it comprises a processor (11) which, in turn, comprises a transform unit (20). This transform unit (20) is embodied to transform the signal which contains the active channel or a signal (30) derived from this signal into a signal in the frequency domain (31). The processor (11) further contains a detection unit (28), which is embodied to detect the active channel in the signal in the frequency domain (31).
US09877323B1 OFDMA mapping for clients with various bandwidths
A method for communicating a signaling field in a wireless communications system comprises transmitting, by a wireless device, a frame through a medium. Transmitting the frame includes transmitting a first portion of a signaling field in the frame using a first channel and transmitting a second portion of the signaling field in the frame using a second channel. The first channel includes a first frequency and the second channel includes a second frequency different from the first frequency. Contents of the first portion are different from contents of the second portion. In an embodiment, transmitting the frame further includes transmitting a third portion of the signaling field using a third channel. The third channel includes a third frequency different from the first and second frequencies. Contents of the third portion are different from the contents of each of the first and second portions.
US09877313B2 Method for transmitting downlink control channel by base station in wireless communication system, and device therefor
Disclosed is a method for transmitting a downlink control channel by a base station in a wireless communication system. More particularly, the method comprises the following steps: setting a transmission resource for transmitting the downlink control channel in a data area of a subframe; mapping one or more first control channels for downlink acknowledgement(ACK)/negative-ACK(NACK) information to the transmission resource; and transmitting the mapped one or more first control channels, wherein the one or more first control channels are mapped to a location adjacent to a terminal specific reference signal existing in the transmission resource.
US09877306B2 Wireless communication terminal device and control channel forming method
Provided are a wireless communication terminal device and a control channel forming method with which, in the forming of a control channel for transmitting control information including an ACK/NACK and CSI (channel state information), wasteful use of resources is reduced compared to that in related art. In the case where CSI is transmitted independently, and in the case where CSI and an ACK/NACK are transmitted at the same time, the same format is used to form a control channel. Furthermore, in the case where an ACK/NACK is transmitted independently, another format is used if a component carrier (CC) number is equal to or less than 2, and the same format is used if the CC number is equal to or greater than 3.
US09877305B2 Methods for codebook sub-sampling
Disclosed are methods for codebook sub-sampling. In various implementations, a wireless terminal receives a reference signal, determines, based on the reference signal, a first precoding index i2 for a first subband and a second precoding index i′2 for a second subband. The wireless terminal transmits a representation of i2 and a representation of i′2 to a base station. In various implementations, i′2 belongs to the set Si2 which, in one implementation, equals {mod(i2−K1+k,K), k=0, 1, . . . , K2}, where K1>1, and where K2>1 and K>1 are integers. According to an implementation, the wireless terminal receives the reference signal from a first base station and transmits the representations of i2 and i′2 to a second base station.
US09877297B2 Locating method, user equipment, and base station
A locating method, user equipment, and a base station are provided. The locating method includes: receiving, by user equipment, a locating broadcast message sent by a base station, where the locating broadcast message carries a locating list, and the locating list includes an identifier of locatable user equipment. If the locating list does not include an identifier of the user equipment, the method includes ignoring a locating signal sent by the base station.
US09877295B2 Method and apparatus for recording information from a plurality of mobile devices in an area
A method and apparatus for recording information from a plurality of mobile devices in an area, the method comprising listening for data packets from the plurality of mobile devices in a predetermined time period, creating a record for containing addresses and signal strength readings associated with the plurality of mobile devices, determining whether a data packet received during the predetermined time period is from a mobile device of the plurality of mobile devices, determining whether an address associated with the mobile device is recorded in the record, updating the record with the address and a signal strength reading associated with the mobile device, and updating the signal strength reading associated with the mobile device updating the record depending upon the number of times the record has been updated with a signal strength reading associated with the mobile device during the predetermined time period.
US09877290B2 Communication method and system for physical uplink control channel resource assignment, and base station, user equipment and integrated circuit therein
A communication system in which a base station apparatus and a user equipment communicate on multiple component carriers comprising primary component carrier and non-primary component carrier, the base station apparatus, transmits, to the user equipment, four indices for physical uplink control channel resource using higher layer signaling, transmits, to the user equipment, an index indicator using transmission power control command for physical uplink control channel field, the user equipment, determines an index among the four indices according to the index indicator, transmits, to the base station apparatus, HARQ-ACK/NACK using physical uplink control channel resource the index, wherein the transmission power control command for physical uplink control channel field is included in a downlink control information format, which is used to schedule a physical downlink shared channel on the non-primary component carrier.
US09877289B2 User apparatus, mobile communication system, and signaling value application method
A user apparatus in a mobile communication system including a base station and the user apparatus, including: reception means configured to receive a plurality of prioritized signaling values corresponding to a band that the user apparatus uses from the base station; selection means configured to select a signaling value of the highest priority from among signaling values that the user apparatus can apply in the plurality of signaling values; and control means configured to perform control of transmission power by applying the signaling value selected by the selection means.
US09877287B2 Methods and nodes for controlling uplink power in a radio network
A method and network node for controlling power of uplink transmissions from a user node when switching between a first operating mode and a second operating mode. The network node signals to the user node a first value of a maximum allowed transmit power to be applied when operating in the first operating mode and a second value of the maximum allowed transmit power to be applied when operating in the second operating mode. The user node then uses a transmit power not exceeding the first value when transmitting radio signals in the first operating mode, and uses a transmit power not exceeding the second value when transmitting radio signals in the second operating mode. The user node itself thereby regulates the transmit power depending on opera mode without requiring further signalling from the network node.
US09877286B2 Signal transmitting circuit to reduce power in standby state
A transmitting circuit includes a serializer that converts parallel data into serial data based on a clock signal, a driver that generates differential signals based on the serial data, and a clock buffer that provides the clock signal to the serializer. In a standby state, the clock buffer cuts off the clock signal and the serializer outputs the serial data according to a reset signal such that standby differential signals indicating the standby state are generated by the driver irrespective of the clock signal.
US09877285B2 Method and system for device aware power save
A non-transitory computer readable medium includes instructions. The instructions, when executed by one or more hardware processors, causes performance of operations including receiving, at an access point, data targeted for a device, and determining whether an amount of the data targeted for the device is above a threshold. The operations further include, responsive at least to determining that the amount of data is below the threshold, transmitting a notification frame falsely indicating that the access point does not have the data targeted for the device.
US09877283B2 Method and terminal for reporting sensor data and terminal
A method and a terminal for reporting sensor data are provided. The method for reporting sensor data includes: when a processor needs to process only sensor data collected by a sensor, sending, by the processor, an indication that the processor is to enter a sleep state, and entering the sleep state; after the processor enters the sleep state, receiving and temporarily storing, by a sensor hub, the sensor data collected and reported by the sensor into an event information table, recording, by the sensor hub, corresponding time at which the sensor collects the sensor data, and further temporarily storing the time into the event information table; and when the processor is restored to a working state, reporting, by the sensor hub, the event information table to the processor, so that the processor parses the event information table to complete corresponding processing.
US09877280B2 Power saving method and apparatus for multimode terminal
Provided are power saving methods and devices for a multimode terminal. The method includes that: state values CLK1_EN/CLK2_EN of PWRCTRL1/PWRCTRL2 are controlled and output by using a sleep mode and a wake up mode of a Digital Baseband (DBB) of the multimode terminal; outputs CLK1_OUT/CLK2_OUT of a radio frequency transceiver (RF TRX) are controlled by using CLK1/CLK2 and the CLK1_EN/CLK2_EN; and the CLK1_OUT/CLK2_OUT are sent to a System On chip (SOC)/BUS/Peripheral and a MODEM of the DBB, wherein the CLK1_OUT/CLK2_OUT serve as a high-speed clock source of the multimode terminal in a standby state and a working state. By the solution, the multimode terminal is enabled to shorten wake up time of the MODEM subsystem and prolong sleep time within a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) period, and the effect of reducing standby power consumption is further achieved.
US09877278B2 Monitoring a narrowband control channel for a wideband system to reduce power consumption
The disclosure relates to technology for a base station to signal user equipment to monitor a narrowband control channel in a wideband system. The base station sends a configuration signaling to configure the user equipment including a designation of subframe(s). The base station then determines whether to signal the user equipment to monitor the subframe(s) using one of a narrowband bandwidth and a system bandwidth. In response to the base station signaling the user equipment to monitor the narrowband bandwidth, the base station communicates with the user equipment using the narrowband bandwidth. In response to the base station signaling the user equipment to monitor the system bandwidth, the base station sends a probe message within the narrowband bandwidth to the user equipment, where the probe message signals to the user equipment to begin monitoring the system bandwidth and to communicate with the user equipment using the system bandwidth.
US09877277B2 Searching for control channels in a wireless network
A user equipment (UE) may receive an OFDM signal having control channel elements (CCEs). The CCEs may be arranged in levels where a first level aggregates less CCEs than a second level. A processor may search for a control channel from control channel candidates that is comprised of the CCEs. A limited number of CCEs may be searched on the first level.
US09877275B2 Method and apparatus for multi-SIM selection
A mobile transceiver having multiple subscriber identity module (SIM) cards and a method of selection is provided. In accordance with one embodiment, there is provided a method of operating a mobile transceiver, comprising: waking up the mobile transceiver from a low power mode in response to a wakeup event; determining whether a SIM card has been pre-selected for a location of the mobile transceiver or the wakeup event; when a SIM card has been pre-selected, selecting the pre-selected SIM card as a first subscriber identity module (SIM) card, activating a cellular transceiver using the first SIM card, and searching, via the cellular transceiver, for available wireless services associated with the first SIM card; and when a wireless service is available, sending at least a portion of a data log to an asset tracking service using the wireless service.
US09877273B2 Device-to-device communication method, terminal, and network device
The present invention provides a D2D communication method, a terminal, and a network device. The method includes: acquiring, by a first terminal, network information, where the network information includes a system message sent by a network device and/or a cell coverage result; determining, by the first terminal according to the network information, whether to enable D2D communication for autonomously discovering a second terminal; and if the first terminal determines to enable the D2D communication, discovering, by the first terminal, the second terminal autonomously, and performing the D2D communication with the second terminal directly.
US09877272B2 Initial scan enhancements
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a processor configured to send a request to at least one station associated with the apparatus to scan for information related to at least one neighboring access point (AP) operating in a neighborhood of the apparatus and report the information to the apparatus, receive from the at least one associated station a report including the information, generate a neighborhood report related to the at least one neighboring AP, the neighborhood report including the information received from the at least one associated station, and transmit the neighborhood report to one or more other stations not associated with the apparatus to facilitate discovery of an AP of interest to the one or more other stations.
US09877270B2 Methods and communication devices for performing cell search and detection
A mobile communication device may include a cell search circuit configured to process a first block of signal waveform data to extract a first discrete parameter set, wherein the first discrete parameter set identifies one or more first potential cells present in the first block of signal waveform data, process the second block of signal waveform data to extract a second discrete parameter set, wherein the second discrete parameter set identifies one or more second potential cells present in the second block of signal waveform data, and compare the first discrete parameter set and the second discrete parameter set to identify one or more matching cells, and an RF transceiver configured to transmit or receive radio signals based on the identification of the one or more matching cells.
US09877268B2 Mobile communication system
A closed subscriber group (CSG) cell is a cell that allows use of subscribers. In order to receive the service by the CSG cell, a CSG-ID is required to be notified to a user equipment, which cannot be obtained in a situation outside the reach of radio waves from a non-CSG cell. In a mobile communication system including base stations respectively provided to a CSG cell and a non-CSG cell in which access is made to the CSG cell with the use of a CSG-ID issued in a case where use of the CSG cell is allowed, the base station provided in the CSG cell refers to the notified identification information of a user equipment and then transmits a tracking area update request from the user equipment to a core network, and the core network determines whether the user equipment is allowed to use the CSG cell and, in the case where the use is allowed, transmits a signal for allowing assignment of radio resources to the user equipment and the CSG-ID. The user equipment accesses the CSG cell with the use of the CSG-ID.
US09877267B2 Method for terminal clustering in wireless communication system supporting device-to-device communication and apparatus therefor
A method for terminal clustering in a wireless communication system supporting D2D (Device-to-Device) communication and an apparatus supporting the method are disclosed. More specifically, a method for a user equipment (UE) to perform UE clustering in a wireless communication system supporting D2D communication comprises determining an initial preference value, determining an initial preference triplet by performing an AP (Affinity Propagation) method by increasing or decreasing the preference value, updating a preference triplet through a GSS (Golden Section Search) method based on the initial preference triplet, determining a final preference value for minimizing energy consumption of the entire UEs from the updated preference triplet; and determining a head UE and member UEs belonging to the head UE by performing the AP method by using the final preference value.
US09877265B2 Coding approach for a robust and flexible communication protocol
A coding approach for a robust and flexible network communication protocol is described. By using coding, it is possible to eliminate the need to track packet identities, and hence, it is possible to reduce coordination overhead associated with many conventional protocols. The method and system described herein takes advantage of multiple paths, interfaces, mediums, servers, and storage locations available in a network. The proposed protocol allows quick response to congestion by load balancing over different network resources. The method also enables soft vertical hand-overs across heterogeneous networks. In one embodiment, a media file is divided into chunks and transmitted using a transport protocol tailored to meet delay requirements of media streaming applications. Also described are different coding strategies for chunk delivery based upon an urgency level of each chunk.
US09877262B2 Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving data in wireless communication system
Methods for transmitting and receiving data of a station includes setting a direct route to a corresponding station and a relay route to a relay device, selecting one route as between the direct route and relay route, and transmitting and receiving data through the selected route. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may store a program including instructions to cause a computer to perform the method. The setting may be performed by a processor and the transmitting and receiving may be performed respectively by a transmitter and a receiver.
US09877255B2 Base station, terminal, wireless communication system and communication method
In a wireless communication system including one or more second base station placed in a cell of a first base station which can be configured with ABS, a base station according to the present invention is applied as either the first base station or the second base station. The base station includes a communication portion that notifies a terminal which is communicating of offset values, each of which is applied to a reception quality regarding each cell of the first base station and the second station in a determination on whether to trigger an event regarding a handover operation, and which is a corrected offset value based on a ratio of ABS relative to entire subframes in the first base station.
US09877251B2 Roaming techniques for high speed client device
Access points and a wireless client device, such as a workgroup bridge, are configured to optimize a roaming algorithm of the client device for a high-speed vehicle scenario, such as a high-speed train. A static/dynamic neighbor list is generated and used to improve scanning efficiency. An improved parent access point selection procedure, metrics, and thresholds are provided to optimize client roaming along the vehicle's path, e.g., the train track.
US09877250B2 Call handoff initiation in hybrid networks
A continual learning process is applied to a class of risk estimate-based algorithms and associated risk thresholds used for deciding when to initiate a handoff between different types of network connections that are available to a mobile device having telephony functionality. The process is implemented as a virtuous loop providing ongoing tuning and adjustment to improve call handoff algorithms and risk thresholds so that handoffs can be performed with the goals of minimizing dropped calls and unacceptable degradation in call quality as well as avoiding premature handoffs. Device characteristics, environmental context, connection measurements, and outcomes of call handoff decisions are crowd-sourced from a population of mobile devices into a cloud-based handoff decision enabling service. The service evaluates potentially usable handoff decision algorithms and risk thresholds against archived crowd-sourced data to determine how they would have performed in real world situations and delivers improved algorithms and risk thresholds to the mobile devices.
US09877247B2 Group handover with moving cells
A wireless communication system using cells to provide wireless access to services, comprising a first base station installed on board a public transportation vehicle to provide a moving cell, and a second base station installed at a stop at which users enter or leave the vehicle, to provide a fixed cell. A central controller guides handovers of users entering or leaving the vehicle. The first and second base stations to provide data concerning users to the central controller, and the central controller, over many journeys of the vehicle, gathers profile data of users based on the data provided by the base stations. As the vehicle approaches a stop, the central controller makes predictions about users likely to enter and leave the vehicle, and, provides guidance to the first and second base stations for performing handovers.
US09877246B2 Radio base station and control method therefor
A radio base station (10) of the present invention comprises: a determination unit (101) that determines whether to perform an off-the-air of a cell (11) managed by the local radio base station (10); a communication unit (102) that communicates with the other radio base stations (10) managing peripheral cells and with a communication provider apparatus (20) managing the bearer information of a user terminal (2); and a communication control unit (103). When it is determined that the off-the-air of the cell of the local radio base station (10) is to be performed, the communication control unit (103) transmits, to the other radio base stations (10) managing the peripheral cells, the authentication code of the user terminal (2) existing in the cell of the local radio base station (10). When a reconnection request is received from the user terminal (2), the communication control unit (103) determines, on the basis of authentication codes received from the other radio base stations (10), whether to authenticate the reconnection request. If the reconnection request is to be authenticated, the communication control unit (103) acquires, from the management apparatus (20), the bearer information of the user terminal having transmitted the reconnection request, and establishes, on the basis of the acquired bearer information, a connection with the user terminal having transmitted the reconnection request.
US09877239B2 In-device coexistence interference report control method and apparatus of network in mobile communication system
An in-device coexistence interference report control method of a network for terminal to inform the network of interference among heterogeneous radio communication modules coexisting in the terminal is provided. The method includes determining, at a terminal when a terminal capability enquiry message is received from a base station, whether the base station supports an In-Device Coexistence (IDC) interference report, transmitting, when the IDC interference report is supported, a terminal capacity information message to the base station, receiving a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message including information on whether terminal's IDC interference indicator transmission is permitted from the base station; and transmitting an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the base station in response to the RRC connection reconfiguration message. The in-device coexistence interference indication control method is advantageous in preventing the UE from transmitting useless in-device coexistence interference indication messages, resulting in reduction of unnecessary signaling.
US09877237B2 Method for managing heterogeneous cellular networks
A method is provided for managing heterogeneous cellular networks. The method comprises obtaining measurement reports from wireless entities relating to the intensity at which signals are received by each wireless entity; based on these measurement reports, and/or on geographical information of HetNet elements, identifying a macro cell located at the vicinity of the small cells; selecting one of the small cells to be a gateway cell, and other small cells to be inner cells. The gateway cell is a small cell that receives, or mobile terminals connected thereto receive, signals transmitted by the macro cell at an intensity being at least similar to intensity at which these signals are received at the inner cells; identifying physical layer identifiers (PLIs) used at the macro cell; and determining PLIs for the gateway cell which are not currently used by the macro cell, and PLIs available for use by the inner cells.
US09877233B1 Common air-interface control channel
A method of operating a communication system includes communicating a traffic channel information stream with a wireless device using a first air-interface scheme while communicating control channel information with the wireless device using the first air-interface scheme. The control channel information is communicated with the wireless device using the first air-interface scheme is used to handover the wireless device from the first air-interface scheme to a second air-interface scheme. After the handover of the wireless device from the first air-interface scheme to the second air-interface scheme, the traffic channel information stream is communicated with the wireless device using the second air-interface scheme while still communicating control channel information with the wireless device using the first air-interface scheme.
US09877231B2 System for managing services of WiMAX base stations
A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a base station having a wireless transceiver operable in compliance with a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access protocol, and a controller to manage the wireless transceiver. The controller can be operable to receive a request from a communication device to access the base station, and to direct the communication device to a second base station upon determining that granting wireless access to the communication device reduces an operating performance of the base station below an operating threshold of the base station. Additional embodiments are disclosed.
US09877230B2 Hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledge resource allocation for enhanced physical downlink control channel
A method and apparatus of wireless communication between a base station and at least one user equipment. The method includes: transmitting an enhanced physical downlink control channel from the base station to the at least one user equipment using a demodulation reference signal antenna port; transmitting message from the base station to the at least one user equipment which is scheduled by the enhanced physical downlink control channel; receiving the message at the at least one user equipment; determining at the at least one user equipment whether the message was correctly received; and transmitting an ACK/NAK signal on an ACK/NAK resource determined from the enhanced physical downlink control channel from the at least one user equipment to the base station indicating whether the message was correctly received by the at least one user.
US09877226B2 Dynamically provisioning subscribers to manage network traffic
A system comprising: one or more server devices to: set a first network threshold level for determining network congestion in a network; set rate limiting criteria for determining when one or more subscribers will be rate limited; detect an increase in network congestion at a base station above the first network threshold level; identify one or more subscribers meeting one or more of the rate limiting criteria; rate limit network traffic associated with the one or more subscribers; detect a decrease in network congestion at the base station below a second network threshold level; and remove the rate limiting of the network traffic associated with the one or more subscribers.
US09877224B2 Establishing a voice call
A user equipment (UE), which is able to use a plurality of different wireless access technologies, receives a request to establish a voice call. In response to the request, the UE determines whether voice over a first wireless access technology of the different wireless access technologies is supported, and responsive to determining that voice over the first wireless access technology is not supported, the UE attempts to establish the voice call over a second wireless access technology of the different wireless access technologies.
US09877218B2 Method and apparatus for implementing report measurement and reporting measurement result
According to the embodiments of the present invention, a report measurement can be implemented between a radio network controller and a user equipment in a CELL_FACH state by using a current MC message and a current MR message; and in a process of implementing the report measurement, coordination between the report measurement and a cell reselection measurement executed by the user equipment can be implemented to minimize an impact of the report measurement on the cell reselection measurement.
US09877216B2 Minimization of drive tests in dual connectivity scenario
A method and apparatus can be configured to receive, by a first network node (for example, a first base station), a minimization-of-drive-test activation command. The method may also comprise performing collection of a first minimization-of-drive-test data. The method may also comprise instructing a second network node (for example, a second base station) to at least one of collect and report a second minimization-of-drive-test data.
US09877210B1 Mobile device monitoring and control system
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for surreptitiously installing, monitoring, and operating software on a remote computer controlled wireless communication device are described. One aspect includes a control system for communicating programming instructions and exchanging data with the remote computer controlled wireless communication device. The control system is configured to provide at least one element selected from the group consisting of: a computer implemented device controller; a module repository in electronic communication with the device controller; a control service in electronic communication with the device controller; an exfiltration data service in electronic communication with the device controller configured to receive, store, and manage data obtained surreptitiously from the remote computer controlled wireless communication device; and a listen-only recording service in electronic communication with the device controller.
US09877209B2 Surface-wave communications and methods thereof
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system including a frequency mixer that combines a signal and a carrier wave to form a combined signal, and a transmitter that generates a transmission based on the combined signal. The system can also include a coupling device that emits the transmission as an electromagnetic wave guided by an outer surface of a transmission medium. The electromagnetic wave can propagate longitudinally along the surface of the transmission medium and at least partially around the surface of the transmission medium. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US09877205B2 Wireless network deployment method, apparatus and system
A wireless network deployment method, apparatus and system where the includes: initializing the wireless network to determine a deployment area and the number of access points needing to be deployed; initializing positions of the access points, and dividing the deployment area into grids; calculating a virtual force of each access point based on signal coverage of each grid; calculating a movement position of each point according to the virtual force; performing edge controlling on each point; and terminating processing when a terminating condition is satisfied. A deployment process is simulated as a dynamic physical process, movement of the access points along a direction of a resultant force of all repulsion forces and attractive forces is controlled following the principle that an overlapping covered area produces a repulsion force and an uncovered area produces an attractive force.
US09877199B1 Wireless communication of information from access control device to mobile communications device
Wireless communication of information from an access control device to a mobile communications device is disclosed. The mobile communications device is capable of communicating with at least two transmitters. The at least two transmitters include i) a first transmitter located at a first access controlled door that transmits first BLE beacons; and a ii) second transmitter located at a second access controlled door that transmits second BLE beacons. The mobile communications device includes a Bluetooth communication module that is configured to receive a plurality of BLE beacons, including the first BLE beacons and the second BLE beacons, from the at least two transmitters at different locations on a same floor within a premises. The mobile communications device also includes a microprocessor that is configured to execute instructions to determine a location of the mobile communications device based at least in part on signal properties of the first and second BLE beacons, beacon-identifying information contained in the first and second BLE beacons, and known locations of the first and second access controlled doors. The mobile communications device also includes a display that is configured to output text or graphics to inform a device user of the location of the mobile communications device relative to at least the first and second access controlled doors.
US09877198B1 Network access backoff mechanism
A manner of managing UE (user equipment) access to a core network via an access network. The access network may be a trusted or un-trusted network according to 3GPP protocols, and the core network may be or include an EPC. When a UE attempts access, a gateway node determines whether the UE will be authorized and responds accordingly. At least when the UE access request is rejected, a response is sent containing a backoff timer value. The backoff timer value may be based on, for example, the cause of the rejection or the number of attempts made by that UE or both. When the UE receives the response, the UE sets a backoff timer accordingly and preferably does not reattempt access until the backoff timer has expired. In some instances, the UE may be permitted to reattempt access immediately; in others, the UE may be directed not to reattempt access at all.
US09877195B2 Location-based services in a femtocell network
Traffic and signaling are routed between a set of networked femto access points (APs) and location-based services are enabled. A femto AP in the set of femto APs is functionally linked to a routing platform that manages traffic and signaling, and is functionally connected to a controller component that relays at least part of data and control to a femto network platform. The femto network platform allows access to one or more external networks. Routing platform can exchange signaling with one or more femto APs to enable, at least in part, location-based services based at least in part on identifier(s) for a femto AP, access privileges, or time-of-flight measurements that assess propagation timing between a mobile device and a femto AP. Routing platform can supply timing configuration to enable predetermined spatial resolution of location estimates. Location estimates can be recorded and conveyed to a consumer layer.
US09877193B2 Methods and apparatus for user authentication and human intent verification in mobile devices
Methods and apparatus for user authentication and human intent verification of administrative operations for eSIMs of an eUICC included in a mobile device are disclosed. Certain administrative operations, such as import, modification, and/or export, of an eSIM and/or for an eUICCs firmware can require user authentication and/or human intent verification before execution of the administrative operations are performed or completed by the mobile device. A user of the mobile device provides information to link an external user account to an eSIM upon (or subsequent to) installation on the eUICC. User credentials, such as a user name and password, and/or information generated therefrom, can be used to authenticate the user with an external server. In response to successful user authentication, the administrative operations are performed. Human intent verification can also be performed in conjunction with user authentication to prevent malware from interfering with eSIM and/or eUICC functions of the mobile device.
US09877192B2 Mobile terminal and method of controlling the same
A mobile terminal including a camera provided at a terminal body; a touch screen configured to output a preview image received through the camera; and a controller configured to perform an authentication process associated with an object included in the preview image and for obtaining security-set information for operating the object included in the preview image, and output the security-set information when the authentication process is successfully performed based on input authentication information.
US09877181B2 Device discovery method and communication device thereof
Provided are a device discovery method and a communication device thereof. The method includes: transmitting a probe request frame; receiving a probe response frame including session information on a client connected to a group owner (GO), from the GO among source and sink devices belonging to the display group; and determining whether to associate with the display group by using the session information in the probe response frame.
US09877178B2 System and method for delivering wireless emergency alerts to residential phones
A method and system for providing a Commercial Mobile Alert System paging notification, such as a text based emergency alert message, to a fixed wireless terminal system is provided. The fixed wireless terminal provides an interface between cellular wireless networks and a residential phone system comprising the fixed wireless network and one or more receivers configured to operate over a traditional Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS). The fixed wireless terminal receives the text based alert message and converts the alert message into an audio file that can be provided to the one or more residential phone receivers over the POTS network.
US09877177B2 Emergency information delivery
Various systems described herein may allow a user's personal information, such as their medical history, to be automatically delivered to appropriate emergency personnel in response to a reported emergency, such as a 911 call, activation of a smoke alarm or security system, or other emergency. Various items of personal and confidential information may be stored in a secure location, and the user may provide advanced approval to have the information automatically delivered to emergency responders in response to a request for emergency assistance. For example, after the user initiates a request for emergency assistance, a computing device may determine whether the user has granted approval for emergency delivery of the user's confidential information, and if such approval has been granted, the computing device may request the delivery of the user's confidential information to the emergency responders.
US09877173B2 System and methods for pre-caching broadcast content for merchandising on a wireless mobile device
Systems and methods for providing users of wireless mobile devices with content available for purchase are disclosed. Content is loaded into a cache memory in the wireless mobile device and the user is provided with a preview of the content and the ability to purchase the content. If the user does not purchase the content, then the content is purged from the cache memory.
US09877172B1 Offender monitor messaging system
An officer can utilize an offender monitor to track remotely and manage the whereabouts of an offender, such as someone who as been convicted of a crime and is on parole. The officer can compose and send custom messages to send to the offender via the offender monitor. The offender monitor can store a received message so that the offender can play the message at an appropriate time via pressing a button on the offender monitor or making another input. If the officer deems that a message is urgent or needs to be played immediately, the officer can transmit a command to the offender monitor that causes the message to be played automatically.
US09877171B2 Picture/video messaging protocol for emergency response
Systems and methods are provided to guide an emergency dispatcher in responding to emergency communications. The systems and methods may allow the dispatcher to use one or more of a plurality of different communication methods to communicate with a person needing assistance, such as by sending graphical multimedia messages with instructions for treatment. The systems and methods can include an emergency police, emergency fire, and/or emergency medical dispatch protocol configured to facilitate rapid, uniform, and consistent handling of communications. The emergency dispatch protocol presents a pre-scripted interrogation, including preprogrammed inquiries for a dispatcher to ask the person needing assistance. The dispatch protocol may facilitate quick deployment of responders. The emergency dispatcher may be able to manually or automatically send pre-dispatch or post-dispatch instructions in pictorial or video format to the person needing assistance for more effective guidance and/or instruction of treatment methods.
US09877170B2 Cross-account notification method and electronic device using the same
A cross-account notification method and an electronic device using the same are provided. The method includes: tagging multiple application programs of multiple accounts of the electronic device; receiving a first notification of the tagged first application program of the first account; determining whether the first notification needs to be transmitted to a second account according to a notification setting; transmitting the first notification to the second account according to the notification setting.
US09877168B2 Information processing apparatus, information processing system, and non-transitory computer readable medium
A non-transitory computer readable medium stores a program causing a computer to execute a process for transmission and reception of media data including at least one of audio data and video data among multiple terminal apparatuses connected via a network. The process includes receiving a transmission request for the media data from at least one terminal apparatus among the multiple terminal apparatuses; receiving a reception request for the media data from at least one terminal apparatus among the multiple terminal apparatuses; and establishing a communication path to transmit the media data between a terminal apparatus that has made the transmission request among the multiple terminal apparatuses and at least one of terminal apparatuses that have made the reception request among the multiple terminal apparatuses, in a case where the total number of terminal apparatuses that have made the transmission request is less than or equal to a predetermined set value.
US09877167B2 Communication router apparatus and method of use thereof
The invention comprises an outside transceiver relaying digital television, internet, and/or phone data from a provider through an exterior wall of a personal residence or building to an inside transceiver, the inside transceiver used to distribute the data to one or more interior devices. The outside transceiver is optionally a small, AC-powered, weatherproof, high-speed, high-bandwidth transceiver configured to transmit and/or receive physical and/or wireless connections with remote services, that is positioned outside of a structure and used to encrypt and/or transfer the data over a limited range through an exterior wall to the inside transceiver, which is a small AC-powered device configured to decrypt and distribute the received transmitted signal, such as wirelessly, via an HDMI port, via an Ethernet port, via a co-axial cable, via a fiber optic line, and/or to any Wi-Fi enabled device within a transmission range.
US09877164B2 Indoor positioning and communications system
The inventive concepts provides indoor positioning capabilities and door monitoring to facilities including but not limiting to day care providers and elderly care facilities in order for them to be able to quickly position someone inside the building as well as to be forewarned when they are going somewhere they shouldn't be i.e. near an exit way. The system also offers two way communications to the staff in the facility when a management server is implemented.
US09877163B2 Method for detecting synchronized terminal with pose similar to reference pose data, method for transmitting message, and computer readable storage medium recorded with program therefor
Disclosed is a method for detecting a synchronized terminal with a pose similar to reference pose data. In the embodiments, a method includes: enabling a detection server to receive reference pose data from a mobile terminal requesting the detection of a synchronized terminal; enabling the detection server to receive position data providing a reference for detecting the synchronized terminal; enabling the detection server to receive the respective pose data of the surrounding terminals present within a given radius from the reference position determined based on the position data; enabling the detection server to detect one of the surrounding terminals as the synchronized terminal that has pose data similar to the reference pose data; and enabling the detection server to transmit the result of detecting the synchronized terminal to the mobile terminal.
US09877160B2 Operating method of user-specific device providing customized service to multiple adjacent mobile terminals, user-specific device, and mobile terminal
A method and apparatus are configured to recognize mobile terminals positioned within a coverage area for short range communication with a user-specific device, wherein each mobile terminal comprises identification information for the user-specific device. The method and the apparatus provide a customized service corresponding to at least one of the mobile terminals.
US09877157B2 Autonomous in-device GNSS augmentation system
Aspects of the disclosure provide an apparatus that includes a navigation signal receiver and a processing circuit. The navigation signal receiver is to receive, from a plurality of satellites, first ephemeris data. The first ephemeris data is effective for a first time duration. The processing circuit is to predict, based on the first ephemeris data, second ephemeris data. The second ephemeris data is effective for a second time duration that is extended beyond the first time duration. The second ephemeris data is used by the navigation signal receiver to acquire satellite signals for positioning the apparatus during the second time duration.
US09877154B2 Method and apparatus for providing target location reminders for a mobile device
A method and apparatus for providing target location reminders for a mobile device may take into account the estimated time that it will take the mobile device to reach a target location based on a current location of the mobile device, based on a current mode of transportation of the mobile device and also based on current traffic conditions to reach a target location (808). In another example, a method and apparatus for providing target location reminders for a mobile device may dynamically change a geo-fence perimeter to include an area larger than a previously set geo-fence in response to a determined frequency of location visits of the mobile device (810). In another example, an apparatus and method may operate in a mode that automatically provide target location reminders taking into consideration common mobile device locations also referred to as an extension mode from favorite locations (812).
US09877150B2 Integration of emergency alert information
A subscriber of the Emergency Alert System (EAS) receiving an EAS alert message can obtain additional multimedia information in based upon the location of the subscriber. The additional multimedia information can include information pertaining to available shelter, medical facilities, the location of emergency supplies, a plume map, evacuation routes, or the like. In an example embodiment, the Global Positioning System or other device location systems is utilized to determine the location of the subscriber. The location information along with EAS alert information is used to query a database to obtain the additional information.
US09877142B2 Wireless sensor base station with coexistence of multiple homogeneous radios
Techniques are disclosed for reducing interference, in a network device, among multiple radio circuits operating in a same or similar frequency band and in close physical proximity. In some embodiments, a network device includes a first and a second wireless network circuit. The network circuits operate in a same radio frequency band and are collocated. The second network circuit is assigned a higher priority than the first network circuit. The device further includes a coexistence controller coupled to the network circuits via a communication bus and configured to selectively suppress transmitting operations of the first network circuit during receiving operations of the second network circuit. Among other benefits, the embodiments can increase wireless network bandwidth and reduce mobile device power consumption by providing coordination among the radio circuits so that the transmitting and receiving operations are performed in a way that they do not interfere with their respective antennas.
US09877140B2 Distributed initialization of M2M access to radio access network
A radio device, comprising an application scheduling unit configured to initiate a transmission of application output data in communication with a radio access network in accordance with a predetermined application transmission schedule determining at least one allowed time, which is a time span or a point in time, for the communication of the application output data. The allowed time depends on a parameter value of a set of at least one parameter that is allocated to the radio device and that is suitable for distinguishing the radio device from at least one other radio device of a group of radio devices to which the radio device belongs. A communication unit is configured to transmit the application output data in communication with the radio access network in the form of radio signals and at a time that is in accordance with the predetermined transmission schedule.
US09877135B2 Method and apparatus for location based loudspeaker system configuration
In accordance with an example embodiment of the invention, a method is disclosed. Near field communication is detected between at least two devices. A location of at least one of the at least two devices is determined based on the detected near field communication. An audio channel of a multi-channel audio file is assigned based on the determined location of the at least one of the at least two devices.
US09877128B2 Noise index detection system and corresponding methods and systems
An electronic device (200) includes a user interface (205), a communication circuit (206), and an audio capture device (212) to receive ambient audio signals from an environment about the electronic device. A voice control interface engine (214) is operable with the audio capture device to process signals received from the audio capture device to identify at least some speech from the ambient audio signals. One or more processors (203) are operable with the voice control interface engine to compute a noise index as a function of the ambient audio signals and the at least some speech. The one or more processors can optionally identify a source of the at least some speech. Where the noise index exceeds a predefined criterion, the one or more processors can execute a communication operation on one or more of the user interface or the communication circuit.
US09877126B2 Apparatus, systems and methods for detecting insertion or removal of an audio accessory from an electronic device
According to one aspect, an electronic device for detecting an audio accessory. The electronic device includes an audio jack having at least two detection terminals. The detection terminals are spaced apart and positioned within a socket of the audio jack so when an audio plug of the accessory is inserted into the socket of the audio jack, the detection terminals will be shorted. The presence of a short between the detection terminals is indicative that the audio accessory is present.
US09877124B2 Low-latency audio networking
Low-latency audio networking is disclosed. In one embodiment, an example playback device includes a processor and memory having stored thereon instructions executable by the processor. The example instructions are to cause the first playback device to perform functions comprising: receiving audio information; selecting a first frequency channel of a first spectrum based on a threshold latency associated with the audio information; transmitting to the second playback device via a second frequency channel of a second spectrum, control information that identifies the first frequency channel of the first spectrum; and transmitting to the second playback device via the first frequency channel of the first spectrum, the audio information to be played by the second playback device.
US09877122B2 Hearing device
A hearing device includes a housing having an assembly opening and a housing cap for closing the assembly opening. The hearing device also includes a signal processing unit disposed in the housing and a sealing body for sealing the housing against the ingress of contaminants. Additionally, the hearing device includes an antenna body for wireless signal transmission with a separate device. This antenna body is embedded in the sealing body.
US09877119B2 Hearing aid with antenna on printed circuit board
A hearing aid includes: a microphone configured to receive sound; a processing unit configured to provide a processed audio signal for compensating a hearing loss of a user; a printed circuit board comprising a first layer; an antenna provided as an electrically conductive material on the first layer; a wireless communication unit for wireless communication; one or more flexible printed circuit board having a first flexible printed circuit board; and a polarization element configured for forming a polarization of the antenna, where the polarization element is on the first flexible printed circuit board.
US09877117B2 Hearing assistance device control
A hearing assistance device may be a hearing aid worn on a person or a mobile device. The hearing assistance device may perform a hearing assistance algorithm based on signal processing parameters. A set of audiological values for a population may be identified. The set of audiological values has a first number of dimensions. The set of audiological values is converted to a reduced data set. The reduced data has set has a second number of dimensions less than the first number of dimensions. A processor calculates a trajectory for the reduced data set. The trajectory provides signal processing parameters for the hearing assistance device.
US09877116B2 Hearing device with position data, audio system and related methods
A method of operating a hearing device comprising a first antenna, a first transceiver coupled to the first antenna, an acoustic output transducer, a microphone, and a processing unit, the processing unit being coupled to the first transceiver, the acoustic output transducer, and the microphone, the method includes: pairing the hearing device with an audio system; initiating detection of hearing device motion; sending position data indicative of a position of the hearing device to the audio system; wirelessly receiving a first audio stream based on the position data; converting the first audio stream to a first wireless input signal; mixing the first wireless input signal with an audio input signal from the microphone of the hearing device to form a mixed signal; processing the mixed signal to form an output signal; and converting the output signal to an audio output signal.
US09877112B2 Piezoelectric force actuator audio system
An audio system includes an audio panel. The audio panel includes a first face plate, a second face plate, and a core that includes a plurality of structural members that extend between the first face plate and the second face plate. The plurality of structural members define a plurality of cavities in the core. The audio system also includes a first piezoelectric actuator mounted to at least one of the first face plate, the second face plate, and the core. The first piezoelectric actuator is configured to convert electrical signals into mechanical energy to cause the audio panel to generate sound.
US09877111B2 Loudspeaker assembly configuration
Embodiments are provided for configurations of a loudspeaker and assembly of the loudspeaker. The loudspeaker may include a frame, a voice coil, a magnetic structure that includes a magnetic gap, a surround, a spider, and a circumferential spacer element. The circumferential spacer element may include a first tier attached to an outer rim of the surround; and a second tier attached to an outer rim of the spider, wherein the circumferential spacer element is coupled to the frame such that the voice coil is suspended at least partially within the magnetic gap.
US09877105B2 Systems, methods, and devices for deriving sampling clocks for microphones in a wireless audio system
A wireless audio system includes microphone devices that are established as part of a wireless communication network. A common radio signal is selected by the microphone devices from radio signals available in the environment. Respective sampling clocks are derived by the microphone devices based on the common radio signal. Audio signals are recorded by the microphone devices based on the respective sampling clocks that were derived. Related sampling microphone methods, devices and systems are described.
US09877104B2 Audio switch circuit with slow turn-on
An audio switch circuit includes negative feedback paths and a transistor that serves as a switching component. The negative feedback paths are turned ON to couple a source voltage and a drain voltage of the transistor to the gate of the transistor when the audio switch circuit is turned ON. The negative feedback paths reduce the slew rate of the gate-to-source voltage of the transistor, thereby slowing the turn-ON of the audio switch circuit to prevent or minimize unwanted audible noise. The negative feedback paths can be turned OFF after a period of time after the audio switch circuit is turned ON for improved total harmonic distortion.
US09877103B2 Acoustic device
An acoustic device that has a neck loop that is constructed and arranged to be worn around the neck. The neck loop includes a housing with a first acoustic waveguide having a first sound outlet opening, and a second acoustic waveguide having a second sound outlet opening. There is a first open-backed acoustic driver acoustically coupled to the first waveguide and a second open-backed acoustic driver acoustically coupled to the second waveguide.
US09877102B2 Transducer assembly with acoustic mass
A receiver assembly comprising a first and a second receiver housing and a spout. The second receiver housing is positioned over a first sound outlet port of the first receiver housing and the spout is positioned over a second outlet port of the second receiver housing. An acoustic duct is located between the first and second receiver housing acoustically connecting the first sound outlet port to the spout and is provided with an acoustic mass.
US09877101B2 Headphone system with detachable earbud speakers
A headphone and earbud device for receiving an audio signal may include a headphone including a speaker acoustic device to amplify the audio signal and to define a speaker chamber to cooperate with an aperture and an earbud to be detachably connected to the speaker chamber to transmit the audio signal to the speaker chamber.
US09877099B2 Media/communications system
A system provides media content/communications data to a plurality of devices. The system includes a server system that includes a central server in communication with a plurality of local units each acting as a client to the central server. The central server is configured to provide content to each local unit. The system includes at least one earphone device linkable to each local unit to convert an audio signal received from the server system into an audible sound output to a user. The system is configured to identify a potential unlinking of an earphone device from an output of a local unit, store user-specific data corresponding to a condition of operation of the local unit substantially at the time of the potential unlinking, identify an attempt to link the earphone device with an output of a local unit, and retrieve the stored user-specific data.
US09877094B2 Waterproof sound-permeable membrane and electronic device
Provides is a waterproof sound-permeable membrane (10) adapted to permit passage of sound and prevent entry of water. The waterproof sound-permeable membrane (10) includes a sound-permeation region (11) having a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane (20). The polytetrafluoroethylene membrane (20) has an average pore diameter of 0.02 μm or more and 0.1 μm or less as measured according to ASTM F316-86 and has a porosity of 5% or more and 25% or less. The waterproof sound-permeable membrane (10) is suitable for application to an electronic device containing an acoustic device.
US09877092B2 Method and node for adjusting line interface rate
The present invention provides a method, which including: determining, by a first node, an adjustment requirement for a line interface rate; and according to the adjustment requirement for the line interface rate, adjusting, by the first node, a transport bandwidth of an optical channel (OCh) link, adjusting the number of optical channel transport lanes (OTLs) in an optical channel transport unit (OTUCn) link, and adjusting the number of optical channel data lanes (ODLs) in an optical channel data unit (ODUCn) link, where the OTL is in one-to-one correspondence with the ODL. In embodiments of the present invention, according to an adjustment requirement for a line interface rate, a transport bandwidth of an OCh link is adjusted, the number of OTLs in an OTUCn link is adjusted, and the number of ODLs in an ODUCn link is adjusted, so that the line interface rate can be dynamically adjusted.
US09877091B2 Optical network with small-form-factor optical fiber cross-connect module
A system includes an optical fiber cross-connect module with upstream ports and downstream ports, a first set of optical fibers connected from optical line terminals to the upstream ports, and a second set of optical fibers connected to the downstream ports and a customer optical network unit. The optical line terminals provide multiple wavelengths carrying optical signals at different bitrates over the first set of optical fibers. The customer optical network unit includes a tunable filter configured to receive any one of the multiple wavelengths. The optical fiber cross-connect module divides the optical signals received at each of the upstream ports into each of the downstream ports, and the customer optical network unit may be tuned to pass through a particular wavelength from the multiple wavelengths.
US09877090B2 Network cable comprising a visual marking device and a device for visual marking of the end of a network cable
A network cable (20) including wires intended to convey network electrical power and a device for visual identification of the ends of the cable, the device includes a first electronic circuit (101) having a light-emitting diode (11), a switch (12) and a second electronic circuit (102) having at least one light-emitting diode (21); both circuits being connected via a conductive link (103); the electronic circuits being arranged so that activation of the switch (12) allows the network power source to power at least the light-emitting diode of the electronic circuit of opposite end.
US09877088B2 Cooperative task execution in instrumented roadway systems
A method and system for relaying a sensor communication to a central monitoring system by utilizing a crowdsourcing model. The method includes: obtaining a registered device through crowdsourcing; registering the registered device into a central monitoring system; configuring the registered device to communicate with a plurality of road management sensors and with the central monitoring system; monitoring and gathering location information of the registered device by the central monitoring system; transmitting, via the central monitoring system, a request to gather a sensor communication from a sensor to the registered device; executing the request, via the registered device, by capturing the sensor communication emitted from the sensor, wherein the sensor communication is emitted using a passive radio-frequency identification tag; and relaying at least a part of the sensor communication from the registered device to the central monitoring system.
US09877087B2 Telephony equipment migration
A telephony equipment migration arrangement is provided. The telephony equipment migration arrangement includes legacy telephony equipment located in one or more equipment bays, at least one transport cable, with one or more connectors, to provide external carrier connectivity, replacement telephony equipment located in one or more equipment bays remote from the legacy telephony equipment, and at least one remote coupling cable, with one or more connectors, connected to the replacement telephony equipment. The connector(s) of the remote coupling cable are mounted in a location having a predetermined locational relationship with the equipment bay in which the legacy telephony equipment is located, and the transport cable is communicatively coupled to the remote coupling cable.
US09877086B2 Method and system for producing relevance sorted video summary
Method and system for producing relevance sorted video summary are provided herein. The method may include: obtaining a source video containing a plurality of source objects; receiving features descriptive of at least some of the source objects; clustering the source objects into clusters, each cluster including source objects that are similar in respect to one of the features or a combination of the features; obtaining relevance level of the clustered source objects, respectively; generating synopsis objects by sampling respective clustered source objects; and generating a synopsis video having an overall play time shorter than the overall play time of the source video by determining a play time for each of the synopsis objects based at least partially on the respective relevance level.
US09877085B2 Detecting channel change in automatic content recognition fingerprint matching
A method includes receiving broadcast fingerprints indicative of broadcast frames of broadcast media streams being streamed to a plurality of channels by a broadcaster and receiving television (TV) fingerprints indicative of an ordered sequence of TV frames of a TV media stream at a corresponding media device. The method further includes matching the TV fingerprints with the broadcast fingerprints by determining a difference between respective broadcast fingerprints and corresponding TV fingerprints of the ordered sequence of TV frames. The matching includes populating a binary tree structure with respective differences. The method also includes detecting a channel change of the media device from a first channel to a second channel in response to locating a value indicative of the channel change in the binary tree structure within a threshold number of children nodes from a root node upon traversing down the binary tree structure.
US09877084B2 Tagging and sharing media content clips with dynamic ad insertion
A system may receive tag information, associated with media content, that includes a tag and a tag time. The system may generate, based on the tag information, clip information that includes a start time and an end time for a media content clip associated with the media content. The system may determine, based on the tag information, advertisement information that identifies an advertisement to be displayed with the media content clip, and indicates how the advertisement is to be displayed. The system may provide the tag information for display via a social media application, and may receive, via the social media application, an indication that the media content clip is to be provided for display to a user. The system may provide the advertisement information and the clip information such that the advertisement and the media content clip are provided for display to the user based on the advertisement information.
US09877082B2 Addressable realtime messaging for television receivers
Systems, devices and methods are provided to deliver messages between a television distributor and groups of television receivers. A data processing system provides a message exchange service that routes messages to any number of queues based upon various routing keys. Each of the customer-operated television receivers establishes a queue with the routing service that is bound to any number of routing keys. Keys may be selected based upon characteristics of the receiver, geographic factors, demographic factors, subscribed services, customer preferences or the like. When a service wants to send a message to a particular group, it sends the message to the group's routing key, and the routing service delivers the messages to each of the receivers bound to that particular key.
US09877081B2 Multimode set top box and mode management method therefor, and computer storage medium
Disclosed is a multimode set top box and a mode management method thereof. The method includes: a multimode set top box using a first play resource to play in a main mode a channel program of a first service system associated with the main mode by default, and using a second play resource to play in an auxiliary mode a channel program of a second service system associated with the auxiliary mode by default; when receiving a mode switching instruction, keeping the first play resource and the second play resource in a non-released state, and keeping an accessing state with the first service system and an accessing state with the second service system; and using the first play resource to play in the auxiliary mode the channel program of the first service system, and using the second play resource to play the channel program of the second service system.
US09877074B2 Information processing apparatus program to recommend content to a user
An information processing apparatus includes a sight line detecting unit configured to detect a sight line of a viewer who is viewing content data and output sight line information which is a result of the detection, a viewing condition estimating unit configured to estimate a viewing condition of the viewer based on the output sight line information and visual attention information relating to the content data, and a content suggesting unit configured to make various suggestions with respect to the content data for the viewer based on the estimated viewing condition.
US09877071B1 Detection of creative works on broadcast media
This disclosure relates to systems and methods for proactively determining identification information for a plurality of audio segments within a plurality of broadcast media streams, and providing identification information associated with specific audio portions of a broadcast media stream automatically or upon request.
US09877070B2 Fast-start streaming and buffering of streaming content for personal media player
Systems and methods allow playback of a media stream received via a network. The media stream is received and stored in a buffer prior to playback. Responsive to receiving the user command to change the content of the media stream, the buffer is flushed prior to receiving the changed content in the media stream.
US09877069B2 Advance decryption key acquisition for streaming media content
Various arrangements are presented for reducing channel change times. A first tuner of a television receiver may tune to a decryption key transponder stream. The decryption key transponder stream may include a plurality of decryption keys for a plurality of television channels that are transmitted to the television receiver via a plurality of transponder streams. A second tuner of the television receiver may be tuned to a media transponder stream to receive a television channel. Data obtained from the decryption key transponder stream may be used for decoding the television channel.
US09877068B2 Transmitter, receiver, system and signal for transmitting auxiliary data frame synchronously across an HDMI interface
An HDMI transmitter inserts an additional video line in the video frame to be transmitted via the HDMI interface and inserts auxiliary data related to the video frame in the additional video line. The auxiliary data is related to the video frame and as the auxiliary data is stored in the video frame itself it is transported in a synchronous fashion with the video frame. As the additional video line is in excess to the number of video lines defined by a standard video frame format they are ignored by existing receivers yet available to receivers according to the invention and can be transmitted using the existing HDMI standard.
US09877064B2 Systems and methods for efficient event-based synchronization in media file transfer and real-time display rendering between a peripheral system and a host device
A portable system including a digital connection plug, a processing hardware unit, and a non-transitory storage device including code causing the processing hardware unit to perform operations including dividing a received source video file or virtualized source video into a plurality of equal- or non-equal-sized image components. A resulting data-content package is stored at the system such as at a framebuffer thereof. System operations further comprise generating a meta-index package comprising a plurality of index components, each index component corresponding to a respective one of the equal-sized image components, storing the meta-index package, and sending the data-content package and the meta-index package to the host device for publishing of the image components sequentially, in accord with an order of the meta-index package, for display rendering streaming video corresponding to the source video file or virtualized source video.
US09877063B2 Interactive advertisement
Implementations discussed herein are directed to providing interactive advertisements to a viewer of a broadcast or other program service transmission. Interactive advertisements include product offering advertisements that give details regarding sales of specific products or retailers that offering specific products for sale. A user may create a shopping list or other indicator that specifies which product offering advertisements are displayed. Product offering advertisements may be displayed concurrently with content from a program service transmission. Extended product offering advertisement that provide further details regarding a product for sale may be displayed in response to user selections of particular product offering advertisements. Product offering advertisements and/or extended product offering advertisements may be displayed on a front panel screen of a receiver or on a television or other output device used to display program service content.
US09877056B1 Compressed media with still images selected from a video stream
A video hosting service receives and processes a source video to generate an efficiently compressed media file. The source video is transcoded to an intermediate video and corresponding audio. The video hosting service selects a subset of video frames from the intermediate video as still images and identifies the timing information associated with each selected still image. The selection process may be dependent on information associated with the video such as a video classification. The video hosting service encodes the selected still images and the audio data of the source video, and generates a compressed media file for transmission to a client device. The compressed media file does not include motion data associated with the selected still images to reduce the size of the compressed media file. A client device receives the compressed media file and plays the still images and associated audio data.
US09877053B2 Methods, systems, and media for indicating viewership of a video
Methods, systems, and media for indicating viewership of a video are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: identifying a video; identifying a first group of users; determining an affinity score for each user with the identified video; receiving a request to present a page that includes a representation of the video; identifying a second group of users connected to the first user associated with the user device; determining a viewership status of each user in the second group of users corresponding to the video; identifying a subset of users in the second group of users based at least in part on the viewership status; and causing groups of indicators to be presented on the user device, wherein each indicator in the groups of indicators represents the viewership status of the user, and wherein the indicators are presented on the requested page in connection with the representation of the video.
US09877051B2 Method and apparatus for synchronizing media data of multimedia broadcast service
A method and an apparatus for synchronizing media data and auxiliary data received by a service through a broadcast network or a communication network in a multimedia broadcast service are provided. The method includes receiving regular media data provided for a broadcast service, receiving and storing control information regarding adjunct media data comprising auxiliary data regarding the regular media data, determining location information of the adjunct media data included in the control information, and receiving and storing the adjunct media data according to the location information. If an identifier of the adjunct media data is included in a header of the regular media data, reading the stored adjunct media data corresponding to the identifier of the adjunct media data, and executing the adjunct media data in synchronization with the regular media data according to synchronization information included in the header.
US09877050B2 Apparatus for detecting leakage in digitally modulated systems
In a method for detecting leakage in a digital cable system, at least one first signal is inserted on the cable system. The at least one first signal has an amplitude multiple tens of dB below the digital channel power of the digital channels carried on the cable system. A second signal containing the first signal is received. The second signal is converted to an intermediate frequency (IF) signal. The IF signal is digitized and samples of the digitized IF signal are obtained. Digitized samples of a third signal at the nominal frequency of the first signal at maximum amplitude converted to the IF are provided. The digitized IF signal and the digitized samples of a third signal at the nominal frequency of the first signal at maximum amplitude converted to the IF are correlated. The presence of the inserted first signal is detected based upon the result of the correlation. In another method, a pair of first signals are inserted on the cable system. The pair of first signals are spaced apart a fixed frequency and with amplitudes multiple tens of dB below the digital channel power of the digital channels carried on the cable system. A second signal containing the first signal is received and converted to an intermediate frequency (IF) signal. The IF signal is digitized, samples of the digitized IF signal are obtained, and a large scale Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is applied to the samples to generate an FFT output. The FFT output is examined for generally equally sized signals separated from each other by the fixed frequency in the FFT output. If generally equally sized signals separated from each other by the fixed frequency are detected in the FFT output, a decision is made that the second signal represents detected leakage from the digital cable system.
US09877045B2 Encoding and decoding architecture of checkerboard multiplexed image data
A device includes a coder or a codec configured for interleaved image data utilizing diamond shaped blocks for motion estimation and/or motion compensation and utilizing square or orthogonal transforms of residual data. In various embodiments, the decoder may be configured, among others, to perform de-blocking on edges of the diamond shaped blocks and/or data padding at boundaries of the image data.
US09877044B2 Video encoder and operation method thereof
To reduce noise or the like generated at a boundary of tiles introduced in a video coding method. In a motion vector detection unit, a first tile video signal and a second tile video signal included in one picture are supplied to a first detection unit and a second detection unit, and a reference image is supplied from a frame memory to the first detection unit and the second detection unit. The first detection unit performs processing, by inter prediction, on the video signal positioned on or in the vicinity of a tile boundary between a first tile and another tile among many video signals included in the first tile. In this processing, the first detection unit generates a motion vector so as to preferentially refer to the reference image included in another tile different from the first tile among the reference images read out from the frame memory.
US09877035B2 Quantization processes for residue differential pulse code modulation
In an example, system and method for coding encoded video data. A quantized residue differences block associated with a current block of a picture is generated and a reconstructed prediction residue for each quantized residue difference in the block of quantized residue differences is generated. Each reconstructed prediction residue is added to its corresponding original prediction value to produce a current block of a picture. Generating the reconstructed prediction residue includes performing inverse quantization on blocks of quantized residue differences, wherein the inverse quantization reconstructs data to which uniform quantization residue differential pulse code modulation (RDPCM) has been applied and wherein the quantization is of the form: ΔXq=floor((X+αQ)/Q) where Q is quantization step and α is quantization offset.
US09877028B2 Video-encoding method and apparatus for same and video-decoding method and apparatus for same using a selective scan mode
Provided are encoding and decoding methods and apparatuses for a video by selectively determining and using a scan mode. The video encoding method includes: generating transformation coefficients by performing transformation based on a transformation unit to encode an image; determining a scan mode, from among a plurality of scan modes, indicating a scanning direction of the generated transformation coefficients, based on characteristics of the transformation coefficients; and determining and outputting an encoding order of the generated transformation coefficients based on the scanning direction of the determined scan mode.
US09877026B2 Image transmission system
The image transmission system, which transmits image data from a transmission side and performs image processing at a reception side, is provided with: an image transmission device that encodes an input image and outputs and a bitstream; an image reception device that receives and decodes the bitstream and performs image processing; a bit precision information generation unit that generates bit precision information for each region in the image; a quantization control unit that controls the quantization step width in a quantization process performed in the image transmission device in accordance with the bit precision information generated by the bit precision information generation unit; and an image processing unit that performs image processing using the decoded image that has been decoded by the image reception device. The bit precision information generation unit switches the method for generating bit precision information in accordance with the processing mode of the image processing unit.
US09877021B2 Moving picture coding device, moving picture coding method and moving picture coding program, and moving picture decoding device, moving picture decoding method and moving picture decoding program
A merging motion information candidate list construction unit generates a merging motion information candidate list, which is a list of merging motion information candidates, using a spatial merging motion information candidate and a temporal merging motion information candidate. A second merging motion information candidate supplying unit generates a new merging motion information candidate including, if a reference index indicates an available reference picture, the reference index and, if the reference index does not indicate an available reference picture, a predetermined reference index along with a motion vector having a size and a direction that are preset and adds the new merging motion information candidate to the merging motion information candidate list. A merging motion information selection unit selects one merging motion information candidate from the merging motion information candidate list to which the new merging motion information candidate has been added.
US09877019B2 Method of filter-unit based in-loop filtering
Implementations of the invention are provided in methods for filter-unit based in-loop filtering in a video decoder and encoder. In one implementation, filter parameters are selected from a filter parameter set for each filter based on a filter index. In another implementation, the picture is partitioned into filter units according to filter unit size, which can be selected between a default size and other size. When other size is selected, the filter unit size may be conveyed using direct size information or ratio information. In another implementation, a merge flag and a merge index are used to convey filter unit merge information. A method for filter-unit based in-loop filtering in a video encoder for color video is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method incorporates filter syntax in the video bitstream by interleaving the color-component filter syntax for the FUs.
US09877016B2 Omnistereo capture and render of panoramic virtual reality content
Systems and methods are described include defining, at a computing device, a set of images based on captured images, projecting, at the computing device, a portion of the set of images from a planar perspective image plane onto a spherical image plane by recasting a plurality of viewing rays associated with the portion of the set of images from a plurality of viewpoints arranged around a curved path to a viewpoint, determining, at the computing device, a periphery boundary corresponding to the viewpoint and generating updated images by removing pixels that are outside of the periphery boundary, and providing, for display, the updated images within the bounds of the periphery boundary.
US09877014B2 Stereo image display apparatus and stereo image display method
A stereo image display apparatus that causes a display device to display a stereo image having a parallax, wherein a stereo image of a currently displayed frame is advanced frame by frame to a stereo image of the next frame in response to a frame-by-frame advance indication, the apparatus comprising: a frame-by-frame advancing device that, once frame-by-frame advance is indicated, switches the stereo image of the current frame on the display with a parallaxless image of the current frame, thereafter advances the image frame by frame to display a parallaxless image of the next frame, and further thereafter displays a stereo image of the next frame on the display device, wherein the frame-by-frame advancing device performs the frame-by-frame advance with sliding-out/sliding-in.
US09877009B2 Lidar stereo fusion live action 3D model video reconstruction for six degrees of freedom 360° volumetric virtual reality video
A system for capturing live-action three-dimensional video is disclosed. The system includes pairs of stereo cameras and a LIDAR for generating stereo images and three-dimensional LIDAR data from which three-dimensional data may be derived. A depth-from-stereo algorithm may be used to generate the three-dimensional camera data for the three-dimensional space from the stereo images and may be combined with the three-dimensional LIDAR data taking precedence over the three-dimensional camera data to thereby generate three-dimensional data corresponding to the three-dimensional space.
US09877008B2 Concept for determining a measure for a distortion change in a synthesized view due to depth map modifications
An apparatus for determining a measure for a distortion change of a first view synthesized from a second view, caused by a modification of a depth map of the second view from a first state to a second state, is configured—starting from a current synthesis state of the first view corresponding to a synthesis from the second view having the depth map modified to the second state in an already processed portion of the depth map and having the depth map unmodified at the first state in a yet to be processed portion of the depth map—to compute a possible successor synthesis state corresponding to a synthesis of the first view from the second view having the depth map modified to the second state in an already processed portion plus a currently processed portion and having the depth map unmodified at the first state in the yet to be processed portion without the currently processed portion; and to determine a distortion change of a distortion of the current synthesis state of the first view relative to an undistorted version of the first view to a distortion of the possible successor synthesis state of the first view relative to the undistorted version of the first view.
US09877007B2 Method, medium, and apparatus encoding and/or decoding an image using the same coding mode across components
A method, medium, and apparatus encoding and/or decoding an image in order to increase encoding and decoding efficiency by performing binary-arithmetic coding/decoding on a binary value of a syntax element using a probability model having the same syntax element probability value for respective context index information of each of at least two image components.
US09877006B2 Image pickup apparatus and method for operating image pickup apparatus
An image pickup apparatus is an image pickup apparatus capable of acquiring an image of an object in gas and in liquid, the image pickup apparatus including: an image pickup optical system; an image pickup device; a controlling portion configured to make an in-gas judgment if a vignetting portion is detected in an image signal and make an in-liquid judgment if a vignetting portion is not detected in the image signal; and a display data generating portion configured to generate certain display data corresponding to in-gas image pickup if the in-gas judgment is made and generate other display data corresponding to in-liquid image pickup if the in-liquid judgment is made.
US09877005B2 Solid-state image-capturing device which reduces number of signal channels
An original image is subjected to reduction processing while minimizing cutting of intrinsically-reproducible frequency bands. A solid-state image-capturing device is provided with: a photoelectric conversion unit that is formed by arraying pixels of a plurality of colors having predetermined color-array periodicity in two-dimensionally, vertically and horizontally; a pixel mixing and reading unit that mixes pixel signals obtained by the photoelectric conversion unit, in each of pixels of the same colors in an n×n (n denotes a desired integer of 2 or more) block, and that outputs multi-channel reduced image signals with a reduction ratio 1/n; and an inter-channel displacement correcting unit that corrects inter-channel displacements of the reduced image signals output by the pixel mixing and reading unit and that outputs corrected reduced image signals.
US09877001B2 Three-plate optical system and projector
A three-plate image projecting optical system that has a compact and simple configuration and achieves enhanced luminance efficiency and reduction of light quantity loss on the dichroic coating, and a projector equipped with the optical system. The optical system includes a color separating/combining prism having a first/second dichroic coatings, and a first to third digital micromirror devices. A first plane including an illumination light axis and a projection light axis on an image display surface of the third digital micromirror device and a second plane including a surface normal of the first/second dichroic coatings and a surface normal of a center of the third digital micromirror device are relatively rotated with respect to each other from orthogonal states toward a direction in which an incident angle of the illumination light axis with respect to the first dichroic coating or the second dichroic coating is decreased.
US09876999B2 Optical module and projection image display device
An optical module has light source mounting parts that include a reinforcement plate for a circuit board on which a light source is mounted, and is attached to a lateral surface of a housing. The optical module includes a protrusion and a thermally conductive member. The protrusion is formed on the outer circumference of the lateral surface of the housing. The thermally conductive member includes a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is thermally conductively connected to a surface of the reinforcement plate. The second surface is thermally conductively connected to the protrusion. The thermally conductive member has an inclined surface on the back side of the first surface. The inclined surface is formed along the first surface in such a manner that the thickness between the first surface and the inclined surface increases with a decrease in the distance to the second surface.
US09876997B2 Endoscope
An endoscope includes: an image sensor including: pixels for receiving light to generate image signals, and reading circuits sharing predetermined number of pixels with one another; a format converter configured to convert the image signals output from the image sensor into a predetermined format corresponding to a processing device for performing image processing on the image signals; and a connector including the format converter and configured to be connected to the processing device. The image sensor includes a color filter of a Bayer array in which a red filter for passing a red component and a first green filter for passing a green component are alternately arranged in even lines of horizontal lines of the pixels, and a second green filter for passing a green component and a blue filter for passing a blue component are alternately arranged in odd lines of the horizontal lines.
US09876996B2 Focal compensation for thermal expansion of camera optics using chromatic aberration
An image processor adjusts luminance values of pixels in a captured image to compensate for effects on focal quality due to thermal expansion or contraction. Responsivity values for different colors are characterized and a table is generated mapping temperature values to weights for each pixel color based on the relationship between temperature and focal length and the relationship between focal length and focal quality in each different color. Luminance values for one color may be compensated based on the measured luminance values for other colors, the relative responsivity values, and the weights.
US09876994B2 Personalized ambient lighting
According to one aspect, personalized vehicle ambient lighting on a vehicle is provided. Presence information associated with a user is detected. Image color information is captured from an image is taken by a camera such that the user is within the image. Image color information associated with the user is extracted from the image. Red, green, blue (RGB) color values indicative of a color associated with the user are created. A light emitting diode (LED) activation scheme based on the RGB color values associated with the user is generated. Portions of a plurality of RGB LEDs are activated based on the LED activation scheme.
US09876990B2 Secure delivery of program content via a removable storage medium
A method and apparatus for delivering video program content with selective viewing capability. An apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises a personal video recorder (PVR), which can be a portion of an Integrated Receiver Decoder (IRD), an access key, coupled to the PVR, and a storage medium containing the video program content, wherein the video program content is stored on the storage medium in an encrypted manner, the access key is used to access the program content on the storage medium, and the storage medium is removable from the PVR.
US09876989B2 Method and system for new layout experience in video communication
A striped composed video image is disclosed, in which a main segment image is displayed with a strip of small strip segments. The strip of small strip segments is composed from a plurality of video images from a plurality of video streams. A user may pull video from the strip into the main segment. The strip of small strip segments may scrolled without affecting the main segment.
US09876987B2 Communication terminal, communication method and computer readable information recording medium
A communication terminal receives display data for displaying certain data on a screen of a display device and image data of an optical-to-electrical-converted image from another communication terminal via a communication network, includes a storage part storing reception information indicating whether the display data has been received by the communication terminal and arrangement information indicating at least one of a size and a position of the image based on the image data, in a manner of associating with one another; a reception part receiving the display data and the image data; an extraction part extracting, based on the reception information, the corresponding arrangement information from the storage part; and a display control part displaying the image using the image data based on the arrangement information extracted by the extraction part.
US09876985B2 Providing a log of events to an isolated user
A system, apparatus, and computer program product for monitoring a subject person's environment while the person is isolated from the environment. The system can use a microphone and/or a digital camera or imager to detect and capture sounds, voices, object, symbols, and faces in the subject person's environment, for example. The captured items can be analyzed, identified, and provided in an events log. The subject person can later review the events log to understand what happened while isolated. In various instances, the subject person can select an event from the log and review the underlying detected sounds, voices, object, symbols, and faces.
US09876983B2 System and method for providing power from a standardized component without a power source output to an accessory component
An accessory component for a standardized component without a power source output is provided. The standardized component includes a communication device. The accessory component includes a data input port and a power input port. The data input port is configured to receive a data signal from the standardized component. The power input port is configured to receive a transmit signal from the communication device. The accessory component is configured to process the data signal using power provided by the transmit signal.
US09876981B2 Operational terminal device, display control device, method of operating terminal device, method of operating display control device, and system
An operational terminal device may include a control unit to control display on a display screen of at least one operation button to control a display control device, based on button information associated with the operation button and received from the display control device.
US09876977B2 Solid-state imaging device
A solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of pixels arrayed in a matrix, a plurality of first latch circuits, a first read bit line, a plurality of first driver circuits, a first amplifier, a second latch circuit, a second driver circuit, and a column scanning circuit. Each of the plurality of first latch circuits holds first pixel data which is obtained from a pixel located on the corresponding unit column. Each of the plurality of first driver circuits outputs the first pixel data, which is held in a corresponding one of the first latch circuits, to the first read bit line. The first amplifier amplifies a voltage of the first read bit line to generate first data. The second latch circuit holds the first data. The column scanning circuit sequentially outputs a plurality of the first pixel data by sequentially selecting the plurality of first driver circuits and selecting the second driver circuit. The second driver circuit outputs the first data to a read bit line different from the first read bit line.
US09876973B2 Optical module and method
An optical module for use in a device includes an array of pixels configured to capture image data and a memory. The memory is configured to store identification information associated with said optical module. The identification information enables retrieval of information for controlling said optical module from a source outside said device.
US09876972B1 Multiple mode and multiple waveband detector systems and methods
Multiple mode, multiple waveband detector systems and methods are provided. A first window selection signal is received. Based on the first window selection signal, a first read-out pixel window comprising a first subset of pixels of a plurality of pixels of a detector array is determined. A plurality of first image portions of a scene are generated over a first period of time by iteratively, for each iteration of a plurality of iterations over the first period of time, integrating photons on the detector array, reading out only the first subset of pixels in the first read-out pixel window, and storing a first image portion of the scene of the plurality of first image portions of the scene based on the read-out of the first subset of pixels.
US09876967B2 News production system with DVE template feature
In one aspect, an example method involves: accessing, by a computing system, data associated with an election; using, by the computing system, the accessed data to make a determination that a status of the election satisfies each condition in a condition set; based, at least in part, on the determination, selecting, by the computing system, a particular digital video-effect (DVE) template configured to facilitate generation of a DVE having a particular attribute; and executing, by the computing system, the selected DVE template, thereby causing the computing system to generate a video stream representing video content.
US09876961B2 Lighting apparatus including first housing and second housing that can rotate with respect to the first housing and control method
A setting unit does not set a limit angle of rotating a second housing by a driving unit with respect to a first housing in accordance with information output from a sensor configured to output information related to whether or not an object exists in a predetermined range until an elapsed time since an operation unit is operated exceeds a predetermined time, and the setting unit sets the limit angle in accordance with the information output from the sensor after the elapsed time since the operation unit is operated exceeds the predetermined time.
US09876958B2 Imaging apparatus having a shake correction function in both of an interchangeable lens and a camera body
The interchangeable lens includes: a shake correction processing unit configured to calculate an amount of shake correction for the correction lens and an imaging device; and a lens driving unit configured to perform image blur correction by moving the correction lens in a plane perpendicular to an optical axis based on an output from the shake correction processing unit. The camera body includes a device driving unit configured to perform image blur correction by moving the imaging device in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. The lens driving unit moves the correction lens to a predetermined center position and the device driving unit shifts the imaging device by an amount corresponding to an amount of the movement of the correction lens to the center position at a beginning of exposure. The lens driving unit drives the correction lens during a period of the exposure.
US09876955B2 Standby process controller and standby process control method of electronic device
A standby process controller includes a mode control unit which is on standby without starting a standby-in process when a power-off signal is detected, stops audio and image output of an operation execution unit, sets a pre-standby mode to an electronic device so as to allow a standby-in process to be started and ended at any time, and releases the setting of the pre-standby mode when a power-on signal is detected, and a standby-in process start control unit which starts the standby-in process when a predetermined time elapses since the pre-standby mode is set. A standby-out process can be immediately performed in a case where a user performs a power-on operation within several seconds after a power-off operation is performed.
US09876948B2 Camera module and array camera module with circuit board unit and photosensitive unit and manufacturing method thereof
A camera module and array camera module with circuit board unit and photosensitive unit and manufacturing method thereof is provided. The array camera module comprises two or more camera lenses and a circuit unit. The circuit unit comprises a circuit board portion for electrically connecting two or more photosensitive sensors of the array camera module, and a conjoined encapsulation portion integrally encapsulated on the circuit board portion. The camera lenses are respectively arranged along the photosensitive paths of the photosensitive sensors.
US09876947B2 Optical apparatus and image capturing apparatus
The optical apparatus includes an optical system forming an optical image on a rectangular image capturing surface having long and short sides, a plastic lens, a holder holding the plastic lens, and a pressing member pressing the plastic lens to the holder. One of the plastic lens and the holder includes first and second protrusions located on mutually opposite sides across an optical axis in a first direction parallel to the short sides. Another of the plastic lens and the holder includes a first hole portion into which the first protrusion is inserted to prevent a displacement thereof in a second direction parallel to the long sides and the first direction and a second hole portion into which the second protrusion is inserted to prevent a displacement thereof in the second direction and to allow a relative displacement thereof in the first direction.
US09876939B2 Image processing apparatus, image processing system, and recording medium
An image processing apparatus includes: an information obtaining portion that obtains association information indicating an association between a first and second portable terminal apparatus from an association information storage, the first portable terminal apparatus having a proper permission to use a function of the image processing apparatus from the first portable terminal apparatus, the second portable terminal apparatus having a temporary permission to use the function from the second portable terminal apparatus in place of the first portable terminal apparatus; a data storage that stores data caused by a process between the image processing apparatus and the second portable terminal apparatus; an online terminal detector that detects the first portable terminal apparatus as being online; and a data provider that provides the data to the first portable terminal apparatus from the data storage when the online terminal detector detects the first portable terminal apparatus as being online.
US09876935B2 Printing device, mobile terminal, and computer readable recording medium for the same
A printing device includes a printing device side wireless communication unit configured to execute wireless communication with a mobile terminal, an operation acquisition unit configured to acquire user operation thereof, and a processor. The processor is configured to acquire operation data which is generated as the operation acquisition unit acquires a user operation, acquire establishment data which is generated as the printing device side wireless communication unit establishes a wireless communication with the mobile terminal, and issue a request control to control the printing device side wireless communication unit to transmit request data requesting the mobile terminal to transmit print data necessary for printing, via the wireless communication, when the establishment data is acquired, the request control being issued in accordance with the operation data as acquired.
US09876934B2 Printing from a handheld device via a remote server
Systems and methods are provided though which a transaction, e.g., in a multi-tier, distributed application may be initiated from a portable or hand-held device, such as a smartphone. A computer system or systems, possibly remote from the device, may approve the transaction, complete it, or both, and the remote computer system or systems may cause a document to be printed, e.g., by a printer physically proximate to the device.Aspects of the invention are illustrated by embodiments in which a drug prescription may be created electronically using a hand-held device. In such an embodiment, the prescription may be transmitted to one or more remote computer systems, such as an application server, for processing. If specified, the remote computer systems may cause a prescription to be printed, e.g., at a printer near the prescriber's location. The prescriber may sign the printed prescription and give it to a patient or pharmacy.
US09876932B2 Image processing apparatus, control method thereof, and storage medium storing program
A transmission destination of image data is set, and image data obtained by scanning a document image is stored. When a received scan job request is that from the set transmission destination, the stored image data is converted according to parameters included in the scan job request, and the converted image data is transmitted to the transmission destination as a transmission source of the scan job request.
US09876928B2 Image processing device, image processing method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium
An image processing device includes an association unit, a generation unit, an output unit, a reception unit, and a print unit. The association unit associates a first document image with a second image, the second image being an image of a reverse side of the first document image. The generation unit generates multiple images in accordance with a result of the association. The output unit outputs the multiple images generated by the generation unit. The reception unit receives a selection of an image output by the output unit, the selection being made by a user operation. The print unit prints the selected image.
US09876924B2 Image reading device and image forming apparatus for determining a width of a document
An image reading device includes an accommodation section, an aligning member, a reading member, and a width detector. The accommodation section accommodates at least one document. The aligning member is provided in the accommodation section, is supported in a movable manner in a width direction intersecting a transport direction of the document, and aligns a widthwise edge of the document. The reading member reads an image of the document passing through a read position preset in a transport path. The width detector detects a width of the document based on a widthwise position of the aligning member if the document is of a typical size, and detects the width of the document based on the image read by the reading member if the document is of an atypical size.
US09876917B2 Image reading apparatus, method for controlling image reading apparatus, and storage medium
An image reading apparatus includes a setting unit configured to set a document opening orientation, and a reading unit configured to read a document according to the document opening orientation set by the setting unit in a case where a reading instruction is received based on a predetermined communication protocol.
US09876916B1 Image forming apparatus that image-forms result of proofreading process with respect to sentence
An image processing apparatus incorporated in an image forming apparatus includes a data acquisition unit, a proofreading processing unit, and an image generating unit. The data acquisition unit acquires data to be proofread representing sentences that are targets of proofreading. The proofreading processing unit proofreads the data to be proofread acquired by the data acquisition unit, and detects an erroneous writing including an error, and a regular notation representing a correct form of the erroneous writing. The image generating unit synthesizes an image representing the erroneous writing and the regular notation detected through the proofreading process performed by the proofreading processing unit with the data to be proofread, to thereby generate a proofreading result image.
US09876913B2 Perceptual continuity using change blindness in conferencing
In an audio conferencing mixing system of the type taking a plurality of audio input streams of input audio information of conference participants, including mixing transition events and outputting a plurality of audio output streams including output audio information, a method of mixing the audio output streams so as to reduce the detectability of the mixing transition events, the method including the steps of (a) determining that a transition event is to occur; (b) determining that a masking trigger is to occur; (c) scheduling the transition event to substantially occur when the masking event occurs. Change blindness mechanism to mask changes in audio conference mix and maintain perceptual continuity.
US09876907B1 Call record processing module for controlling call origination in voice and text-based dialer components in a contact center
A call record processing module retrieves call records from a database associated with accounts to be dialed, either as voice calls or text calls, wherein the called party may have a plurality of postal addresses indicated in the call record. A most restrictive calling window for a dialer by the call record processing module the multiple postal addresses of the account, along with other information in the call record, such as the telephone number. This information is then used to either schedule a time for originating a call or determining whether the call can originate currently. In other embodiments, the determination of the calling window may be modified by other restrictions, such as do not call lists, prior call attempts, state regulations, etc. Once the plurality of potential states are known, various regulations can be consulted for determining whether or when to originate the call.
US09876905B2 System for initiating interactive communication in response to audio codes
A communication appliance has a processor, a data store, a display screen, an interface to a wireless network, a microphone, and software executable from a machine-readable physical medium, wherein the software provides a function for comparing incoming audio signals with signals stored in the data store as trigger signals, and a function for initiating an action or sequence of actions in response to recognizing an incoming signal as a trigger signal.
US09876899B2 Method and device for calling in mute mode
Provided are a method and device for calling in a mute mode. The method includes that: when a terminal receives an incoming call, a current mode of the terminal is detected; and in the case where the terminal is in a mute mode, a call ring tone and/or vibration of the terminal are/is enabled according to a pre-set condition, so as to prompt a user to answer a call.
US09876898B2 Systems and methods for providing alternate line selection information on a mobile device
A system and method for providing a user interface that allows users to change the active line on which an outgoing call may be placed. In example embodiments, upon detecting call screen interaction a line selection menu is displayed. The line selection menu contains a plurality of line identifiers, each line identifier uniquely identifying a corresponding one of the multiple communication lines accessible at the mobile device. A system and method is also presented for providing a call log for identifying call activity associated with a plurality of communication lines.
US09876895B2 Wireless communications device having enhanced silent notification mode
A cell phone having a normal notification mode and an enhanced silent notification mode. The phone includes a memory, a speaker, a touch screen and a processor. The memory stores contact information for a plurality of contacts including general contacts and emergency contacts. The contact information includes an emergency notification setting for incoming calls and an emergency notification setting for incoming text messages that are selectable by a user via the touch screen on a contact by contact basis. In the normal notification mode, incoming calls and incoming text messages from both the general contacts and the emergency contacts cause the speaker to generate sounds. In the enhanced silent notification mode, incoming calls and incoming text messages from the general contacts do not cause the speaker to generate sounds, but at least one of incoming calls and incoming text messages from the emergency contacts causes the speaker to generate sounds.
US09876894B2 Systems and methods for event stream management
A system for managing event streams is provided that includes a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, and a processor. The volatile memory is configured to store, for each of a plurality of event streams associated with the client device, metadata indicative of events not yet delivered to a client device and the content associated with only a most recent event of the event stream. The non-volatile memory is configured to store the content associated with each of undelivered events. The processor is configured to, upon receiving a request from the client device, retrieve from the volatile memory, without accessing the non-volatile memory, data indicative of a current state of an event stream associated with the client device. The processor is further configured to deliver the retrieved data indicative of the current state of the event stream.
US09876892B2 Automatic power-off of wireless communication device from linked device
Methods and systems for powering-off a wireless communication device from a linked device are provided. A device can transmit a wireless communication signal to a linked device to instruct the linked device to power-off. In this manner, the user need only turn off one device manually which results in all linked devices being powered off. This process can be initiated by a user through a device directly linked with the device to be powered-off or through a device that is indirectly connected, through one or more wireless communication networks, with the device to be powered-off. This process can also be automatically initiated by a device when a set of predetermined conditions exist. Once instructed to do so, a device can initiate a predetermined power-off process which can involve terminating any ongoing functions and turning off various subsystems. In accordance with the present invention, a user can initiate a power-off of all the devices on a wireless communication network through a single device.
US09876891B2 Method, system and computer program product for determining and processing a handshake using a wearable device
The invention is directed to handshake determination. An exemplary method comprises: receiving first handshake information associated with a first device; receiving second handshake information associated with a second device; determining a handshake occurred between a first person associated with the first device and a second person associated with the second device based on the first handshake information and the second handshake information; sharing the first person's contact information with the second person; and sharing the second person's contact information with the first person.
US09876887B2 Method and apparatus for media property or characteristic control in a media system
A method including: transmitting, by a control device, a first portion of content comprising a first portion of a signal corresponding to a multimedia presentation characteristic of a peripheral device; receiving, when an adjustment of the signal is below an adjustment threshold, a first instance of an input indicating a request to change the multimedia presentation characteristic; in response to receiving the first instance of the input, adjusting a second portion of the signal and transmitting a second portion of the content comprising the adjusted second portion of the signal; receiving, when the adjustment of the signal is at or above the adjustment threshold, a second instance of the input; and transmitting, in response to receiving the second instance of the input, a communication signal to the peripheral device to adjust a peripheral device control of an output of the multimedia presentation characteristic.
US09876882B2 Method for transmitting control information and apparatus for the same
A method for transmitting data in a wireless local area network, the method comprising: receiving, by a receiving station, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) from a transmitting station, the PPDU including a signal-A field, the signal-A field including a bandwidth in which the PPDU is received, decoding the PPDU, wherein, when the PPDU is used for single-user (SU) transmission, the PPDU is decoded with assuming that the PPDU does not include a signal-B field, and, when the PPDU is used for multi-user (MU) transmission, the PPDU is decoded with assuming that the PPDU include the signal-B field, and wherein the signal-B field includes a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) used for the receiving station.
US09876881B2 Node and method for obtaining priority information in a header of a control plane message
Example embodiments presented herein are directed towards a node, and corresponding method, for managing GTP control plane messaging based on priority information provided in the header of the GTP control plane message. By providing the priority information in the header of the GTP control plane message, message processing may be reduced.
US09876876B2 Processing a unit of work
A client computer batch message transaction group is created that includes a set of client computers from which messages are committed as a batch messaging transaction to a single message reception queue. In response to receiving separate messages from at least two of the set of client computers within the client computer batch message transaction group, the separate messages are grouped under the batch messaging transaction as a single unit of work to commit to the single message reception queue. A single batch transaction commit decision is computed based upon whether a write of each of the separate messages grouped within the single unit of work to the single message reception queue is successful.
US09876868B2 GPS suggestions based on social points of interest (POI) metadata
A method is disclosed for providing notice of geo-locations of potential interest to a user. The method includes obtaining the user's current geo-location, collecting geo-locations indicated in the user's network-based social data, and collecting geo-locations indicated in network-based social data of other persons who are identified in the user's network-based social data. The user's current geolocation is compared with the collected geo-locations, ones of the collected geo-locations are selected responsive to the comparing, and the selected ones are presented to the user.
US09876867B2 Technologies for informing a user of available social information about the user
Technologies for informing a user of available social information about the user include detecting the presence of a friend of the user within proximity to the user, identifying social information that has been published by the user to one or more social networking sites and accessible by the friend, and displaying the identified social information to the user. The social information may be identified based on the social networking sites on which the user and friend are interconnected. Additionally, social information marked by the friend may be determined as having been accessed by the friend. The social information may be displayed in the user in a various ways and may be arranged based on relevancy, recency, importance, or other criteria.
US09876865B1 Efficient prioritized restoration of services in a control plane-based optical network
Systems and methods for efficient prioritized restoration of services implemented in a node in a network utilizing a control plane include, responsive to detecting a fault on a link adjacent to the node, releasing higher priority services affected by the fault immediately via control plane signaling such that the higher priority services mesh restore; maintaining a list of the released higher priority services; tracking mesh restoration of the released higher priority services; and releasing lower priority services based on the tracking, subsequent to the immediate mesh restoration of the higher priority services.
US09876864B2 Service discovery management
In one implementation, an access point includes a wireless communications interface, a service discovery module in communication with the wireless communications interface, and a forwarding module. The service discovery module is to receive a service discovery message, to identify a service discovery announcement within the service discovery message, and to determine whether the service discovery announcement is allowed by a service filter. The forwarding module is to forward a portion of the service discovery message including the service discovery announcement if the service discovery announcement is allowed by the service filter and to drop the portion of the service discovery message including the service discovery announcement if the service discovery announcement is not allowed by the service filter.
US09876860B2 Variable capture between applications
A first communication session is created with a first application written in first language. A change is detected in first variables in the first application. The first variables are retrieved from the first application in response to detecting a change in the first variables. The first communication session is transferred to a second application written in a second language. A change is detected in a second variable in the second application. The second variable is retrieved from the second application in response to detecting the change in the second variable. A common pair of variables are matched between the first variables and the second variable. The first communication session and the transferred first communication session are associated as a common communication session in response to matching the common pair of variables. One or more of the first plurality of variables is then used by the second application.
US09876859B1 Client session timeout with automatic refresh
Exemplary methods for performing session timeout include periodically receiving a first plurality of client requests corresponding to the first user session from a client, the client requests including a request time indicating a time when a corresponding client request was transmitted by the client, and a user active time indicating a time when a user last accessed the server via the first user session as of the time when the corresponding client request was transmitted by the client. In one embodiment, the method includes determining whether the first user session has timed out based on one or more request time and one or more user active time included the one or more client requests of the first plurality of client requests. In one embodiment, the method includes in response to determining the first user session has timed out, terminating the first user session and the SSO session.
US09876854B2 Data routing in a content distribution network for mobility delivery
Data is routed within a network of content with specific service constraints to mobile devices. A mobile network management component receives an identifier (ID) of a base station that serves a mobile device that originates a request for data, and relays the ID to a network platform that administers content. A mapping that associates one or more base stations with a deployed content node and the received ID are utilized to identify a content node to serve the request for data via the base station. The received request for data is directed to the identified content node. A service constraint configuration can be allocated for exchange of payload data between the mobile device and the network platform. For a request to consume data and a request to supply data, identified content node delivers data and receives data, respectively, in accordance with the service constraint allocation.
US09876852B2 Coordinating actions across platforms
A coordinating server for coordinating between a first computerized service and a second computerized, the first service operating based on different platforms. The coordinating server provides a directory comprising a respective action ID for each of a plurality of predefined types of action that can be performed by a human user through a user device of the user. An ID of the first service is mapped to one of said action types, thereby defining an event that will be deemed to occur when the user performs the respective type of action while using the first service. The second service can then subscribe to this event. Further, the coordinating server issues a respective instance of a platform agnostic code module to each of the first service and the second service, for enabling the first service and second service to interact with the coordinating server.
US09876848B1 Television key phrase detection
Images of key phrases or hashtags appear on televised feeds. Image processing techniques, such as feature locating algorithms or character recognition algorithms, can be used to locate the images of key phrases in the images. Then, character recognition algorithms can be used to generate a list of candidate key phrases for the key phrase in image format. However, identification of the key phrase in image format is not completely accurate with conventional methods. Social media content items associated with the televised feed are used to filter the list of candidate key phrases. Using known information about the televised feed as well as about key phrases in text format in the social media content items, candidate key phrases in the list of candidate key phrases can be scored and, thus, a final candidate key phrase selected based on the scores.
US09876843B2 Mobile communications terminal and method
A method for operating a graphical user interface of a computer terminal running multiple asynchronous simultaneous tasks. The progress of the tasks is shown in a list in an information window. The content and visibility of the list determines the type of user interaction defined by the terminal when one of the tasks reaches a predetermined stage of completion.
US09876842B2 Offload operations for overlay networks
Techniques are presented herein for receipt/transmission of packets to/from a host via a connected input/output (IO) device. In general, a packet is associated with a payload, an inner packet header, and an outer overlay header. The IO device is configured to perform independent offload operations on the inner packet header and the outer overlay header.
US09876840B2 Method and apparatus for dynamically generating media sequences on demand for HTTP live streaming
Dynamically generating media sequence files on demand for HTTP live streaming is described. The operations may include receiving a request for a media sequence file, over a network utilizing HTTP live streaming, based on a forward or backward seek operation of a remote media player; in response to the request, determining a position of a media source file that corresponds to the media sequence file to enable seeking to the position of the media source file to generate the media sequence file from the media source file; and facilitating provision of a notification that the media sequence file is generated. The media sequence file represents one of sequential portions of the media source file. The format of the media sequence file is different from a format of the media source file. The format of the media sequence file is compatible with the remote media player.
US09876835B2 Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program
An information processing apparatus includes a communication unit and a control unit. The communication unit is communicable with a plurality of client apparatuses over the same network that are capable of buffering and reproducing data transmitted from a server by progressive download. The control unit is capable of regularly obtaining buffer time information indicating a buffer time that expresses an amount of data buffered by the plurality of client apparatuses using a time necessary for reproduction of the data. Further, the control unit is capable of determining a client apparatus whose buffer time is minimum among the plurality of client apparatuses as a priority apparatus to which the data should be preferentially transmitted.
US09876833B2 Cloud-based video delivery
Techniques described herein provide for cloud-based media delivery that accepts or ingests media content, transcodes it according to various media profiles to create a plurality of video files, and provides notification that at least a portion of the video files is ready for delivery. The notification can be provided using a notification Unique Resource Locator (URL), which can be provided in a request to prepare the media content for delivery. Business rules can be used to customize the cloud-based media delivery based on any of a variety of factors, such as requesting party, media type, and the like.
US09876832B2 Sound signal-based local interactive platform system and local interactive service providing method using same
The present invention relates to a technology for providing a place/time-based local interactive service, which provides multi-formatted content information to a user moving while carrying a smart terminal having a dedicated application installed therein. In particular, when moving into a place were a specific wired/wireless AP is installed, a user who carries a smart terminal with a dedicated application activated therein can receive multi-formatted content information previously mapped with the place using a place/time, without a separate manipulation of the smart terminal. According to the present invention, time periods during which the user carrying the smart terminal stays at the place where the specific wired/wireless AP is installed are accumulated and managed using time coins, and the user is then given a benefit according to the accumulated time periods.
US09876831B1 Facilitating communication between users
Implementations generally relate to facilitating communication between users. In some implementations, a method includes enabling a first user to initiate a chat session with one or more second users, wherein the chat session is a text chat session. The method further includes enabling the first user to broadcast a live video stream to the one or more second users during the chat session. The method further includes enabling at least the first user to convert the chat session to a video session.
US09876827B2 Social network collaboration space
A method, at a client device associated with a first subscriber of a multiplicity of subscribers to a social network, includes presenting a social network page associated with a second subscriber of the multiplicity of subscribers to the social network, the social network page including a link to an online collaboration space associated with the second subscriber; receiving a user input activating the link, the user input made by the first subscriber of the multiplicity of subscribers; and in response to the user input activating the link, presenting the online collaboration space and adding the first subscriber as a participant to the online collaboration space.
US09876826B2 Methods and target architecture for enabling IP carrier peering
A system for providing an architecture for enabling internet protocol (IP) carrier peering is disclosed. The system provides mechanisms for providing carrier telephone number mapping (ENUM)-based routing for subscribers of a first carrier to locate and connect with subscribers of another IP peering carrier. The system may receive an IP call from a first device of a first carrier that is destined for a second device of a second carrier. The call is forwarded to a breakout gateway control function/transit function that initiates a modified ENUM query to an internetwork packet exchange partner (IPX-P) network using an intercarrier ENUM apex domain. To retrieve a record for routing the call, the modified ENUM query is sent to an IPX-P ENUM via a domain name service name server record configuration directing to the IP address of the IPX-P ENUM. Based on the record, the call is then routed to the second device.
US09876825B2 Monitoring user authenticity
Systems and methods for monitoring user authenticity according to user activities on an application server. A user-modeling process and a user-verification process are performed. In the user-modeling process, a user model is adapted session-by-session to user activities in which the user model includes a plurality of adaptive feature-specific user-behavior models. The user-verification process includes determining a plurality of feature-specific risk-score values, comparing the at least one of the adaptive feature-specific user-behavior models with a respective feature extracted from user activity in the user session on the application server, and determining a total risk-score value indicative of user authenticity by weighting and combining the plurality of feature-specific risk-score values. If the total risk-score value is greater than a given threshold, a corrective action is performed.
US09876823B2 System, apparatus and method for privacy preserving distributed attestation for devices
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, in a system of an external verifier of a first network, a plurality of attestation reports and a plurality of attestation values from a plurality of reporting nodes of the first network, each of the plurality of attestation values randomly generated in the corresponding reporting node based on a common random seed value; determining whether at least a threshold number of the plurality of attestation values match; responsive to at least the threshold number of the plurality of attestation values matching, decrypting the plurality of attestation reports, processing the decrypted plurality of attestation reports to obtain aggregated telemetry data of the plurality of nodes, where identity of the plurality of nodes remains anonymous to the external verifier; and enforcing a security policy based at least in part on the aggregated telemetry data. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09876821B2 Network entity, user device, and method for setting up device to device communications
A communications system is provided. A network device (9) controls the setting up of a device to device communication link, as sent between a device in the core network (7) and the base station(s) (5) servicing the relevant mobile devices (3), including disclosure of the common security information for two mobile devices to communicate securely over the direct device to device communications link.
US09876820B2 Providing forward secrecy in a terminating TLS connection proxy
An infrastructure delivery platform provides a RSA proxy service as an enhancement to the TLS/SSL protocol to off-load, from an edge server to an external cryptographic server, the decryption of an encrypted pre-master secret. The technique provides forward secrecy in the event that the edge server is compromised, preferably through the use of a cryptographically strong hash function that is implemented separately at both the edge server and the cryptographic server. To provide the forward secrecy for this particular leg, the edge server selects an ephemeral value, and applies a cryptographic hash the value to compute a server random value, which is then transmitted back to the requesting client. That server random value is later re-generated at the cryptographic server to enable the cryptographic server to compute a master secret. The forward secrecy is enabled by ensuring that the ephemeral value does not travel on the wire.
US09876819B2 Method and system for restoring websites
A method for restoring a website in the event of a hack or defacement is disclosed. The method comprises the step of copying the at least one webpage of the website with at least one functional element to create a replicated website on a restorer server, the at least one functional element of the replicated website capable of accepting user input to trigger an event. The method further comprises the steps of creating at the restorer server, a secure website replica from the replicated website by deactivating the at least one functional element such that the secure website replica is incapable of accepting user input to trigger the event, and presenting the secure website replica in place of the website once the hack or the defacement of the website has been detected.
US09876818B2 Embedded anti-virus scanner for a network adapter
A network adapter system and associated method are provided. The network adapter system includes a processor positioned on a network adapter coupled between a computer and a network. Such processor is configured for scanning network traffic transmitted between the computer and the network.
US09876817B2 Cloud checking and killing method, device and system for combating anti-antivirus test
A cloud checking and killing method includes, but is not limited to, a cloud server receiving a cloud checking and killing request for performing virus checking and killing on a sample; the cloud server analyzes the cloud checking and killing request, and determines whether it is a cloud checking and killing request of an anti-antivirus test; if so, the cloud server returns a cloud checking and killing result that the sample does not carry a virus; and if not, comparing the sample with a virus library to determine whether the sample carries a virus and perform corresponding virus checking and killing. The cloud checking and killing does not return any virus information in an “anti-antivirus test”, allowing the anti-antivirus test to pass. When a Trojan horse is spread online, the cloud checking and killing returns the correct result, thereby allowing antivirus software to kill the Trojan horse.
US09876816B2 Detecting stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in web applications
A system for detecting security vulnerabilities in web applications, the system including, a black-box tester configured to provide a payload to a web application during a first interaction with the web application at a computer server, where the payload includes a payload instruction and an identifier, and an execution engine configured to detect the identifier within the payload received during an interaction with the web application subsequent to the first interaction, and determine, responsive to detecting the identifier within the payload, whether the payload instruction underwent a security check prior to execution of the payload instruction.
US09876815B2 Threat detection and mitigation through run-time introspection and instrumentation
A graph of a plurality of resources in a computing environment is generated, with the graph associating a first resource of the plurality with a second resource of the plurality. Based at least in part on measurements obtained at a point in a test computing environment that corresponds to a point in the computing environment, an expected value or expected range of values is determined. An assessment of a security state of the computing environment is generated based at least in part on a comparison between a measurement obtained at the point in the computing environment and the expected value or expected range of values, and responsive to a determination that the assessment indicates a rule violation in the computing environment, a security action is performed.
US09876814B2 Detecting domains generated by a domain generation algorithm
Apparatus and techniques for determining whether a domain name has been generated by a domain generation algorithm (DGA) are disclosed. A first domain name is classified as either a likely domain generation algorithm (DGA) domain name or a likely non-DGA domain name, based on one or more features of the first domain name. In addition, statistics are determined regarding requests for the first domain name. Additional domain names are identified that share an infrastructure with the first domain name. A determination is made regarding whether the first domain name and/or one or more of the additional domain names are likely to have been generated by a DGA, based on a result of one or more of the classifying, the statistics, or the identifying. A security vulnerability related to one or more of the likely DGA domain names is then mitigated.
US09876807B2 Network attack detection method
It is described a network attack detection method. A topology analysis on network is conducted to obtain a probing path set containing at least one probing path. A first probing path contained in the probing path set is probed by using a probing pattern to obtain a performance metric of the first probing path. It is determined whether the first probing path is subjected to network attack according to the performance metric and a control performance metric.
US09876802B2 Multi-mode computer with selector
There is disclosed a computing apparatus including a first context within which first processing activity may be performed and a second context within which second processing activity may be performed independent of the first processing activity, the apparatus further may include input and/or output channels with which the first and second contexts may communicate and a switch function operated by a selector; whereby operation of the selector by a user selectively allows communication between the first context and/or the second context (of the first part) and the input and/or output channels (of the second part). An indicator is provided to indicate which context is in communication with the input/output channels.
US09876801B1 Method and system for identifying security risks using graph analysis
Methods, systems, apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable media are described for identifying users who are likely to have unauthorized access to secure data files in an organizational network. Various aspects may include presenting the identified users on a display for a system administrator and/or security analyst to resolve. For example, the display may include a graph data structure with users represented as nodes and connections between users represented as edges. Each connection may be a pair of users belonging to a same security group. Nodes of the graph data structure may be clustered according to a clustering coefficient. Moreover, the graph data structure display may be organized and color coded in such a manner, that a system administrator and/or security analyst may quickly and easily view the users who are most likely to have unauthorized access to secure data files. The authorized access may then be remedied or taken away.
US09876800B2 Integrating a router based web meter and a software based web meter
A method for associating a web event with a member of a group of users is implemented at a first computing device. The method includes: receiving a data access request from a second computing device; determining whether the user has previously provided personal information and authorization to the first computing device through the second computing device; if the user's personal information and authorization are found: generating a record for the data access request; if the user's personal information is found but the user's authorization is not found: generating a record for the data access request; and if neither of the user's personal information and authorization is found: identifying one or more user identifiers that are associated with the second computing device; and returning personal information associated with the one or more user identifiers to the second computing device.
US09876799B2 Secure mobile client with assertions for access to service provider applications
A Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) access control application on a client device is configured with a certificate that identifies a user, and with configuration information for one or more SaaS applications to access, and including an IDP identifier for the SaaS application. The SaaS access control application includes software to be inserted into a network software stack of the client device and software configured to serve as an identity provider for assertions. A request, made by an application on the client device to a SaaS service provider identified by a Universal Resource Locator (URL) provided during configuration of the SaaS access control application, is intercepted within the network software stack of the client device. The SaaS access control application generates an assertion based on the certificate and configuration information. The requesting application is caused to make a request to the SaaS service provider with the assertion embedded in the request.
US09876798B1 Replacing unauthorized media items with authorized media items across platforms
A method of replacing an unauthorized media item on one platform with an authorized media item on another platform is provided herein. The method includes receiving a user request to send a notice pertaining to unauthorized content corresponding to an authorized media item of the user. The user is a rights holder of the authorized media item. The method further includes generating a notice identifying the unauthorized content to a third-party platform as being unauthorized. The unauthorized content is identified in a media item presented by the third-party platform and the notice includes a link to the authorized media item.
US09876795B2 Methods for enabling real-time digital object and tangible object interactions
A method for authorizing an electronic device to perform an action includes detecting interaction data from an interaction between a hardware sensor and an identity-augmented tangible object; wherein data of the first set of interaction data is intrinsically dependent on physical characteristics of the identity-augmented tangible device; computing parametric descriptors from the interaction data; transmitting the parametric descriptors and supplementary data to a remote database system; generating, on the remote database system, identity data from a comparison of parametric descriptors with a known set of parametric descriptors; and authorizing, in response to both of the identity data and the supplementary data, the electronic device to perform a first action.
US09876794B2 Systems and methods for authentication of printer supply items
Systems and methods for authenticating printer supply items using revocation lists are disclosed. Revocation lists are updated using DNSSEC to communicate between a printer and a DNS name server. A domain name is created containing a printer supply item serial number, a message digest, and a message authentication code. The domain name is sent to the DNS name server, and the returned IP address is used to update a revocation list. Other systems and methods are disclosed.
US09876786B2 Method for verifying security data, system, and a computer-readable storage device
The disclosure herein is related to a method for verifying security data, a system, and a computer-readable storage device. The system includes an application server for providing service, and receiving a service request made by a terminal. The system also includes an authentication server for providing identification authentication for receiving a request made by the application server for verifying the terminal. The authentication server sends a signal to the terminal for initiating an authentication process, and processing authentication with the terminal. The authentication server delivers transaction data for the terminal to complete the service access when the connection between the server and terminal is verified. The terminal is permitted to access the service when the terminal passes the authentication and submits a request form according to the data to the application server.
US09876785B2 System and method for safe login, and apparatus therefor
Disclosed is a safe log-in system and method for allowing log-in of a user in association with a plurality of devices, and an apparatus for the same. The safe log-in method for allowing a safe log-in of a communication device which accesses a web site includes: by an authentication data providing device, receiving a request for authentication-related data, which is required for log-in to the web site, from the communication device; by the authentication data providing device, extracting authentication-related data required for log-in to the web site; by the authentication data providing device, transmitting the extracted authentication-related data to the communication device; and by the communication device, attempting log-in authentication to the web site by using the authentication-related data.
US09876783B2 Distributed password verification
Distribution of verification of passwords for electronic account. Password verification is distributed (divided) across multiple entities to reduce potential exposure in the event of a server exposure.
US09876780B2 Sharing access to a media service
Examples provided herein are directed to a computing device and media playback system sharing access to a media service corresponding to a media application installed on the computing device. In one example, a media playback system may be configured to (i) receive from the computing device an authorization code that corresponds to a media application installed on the computing device that is authorized to access media from a media service, (ii) transmit to the media service an authorization request with the authorization code, (iii) receive from the media service an authorization token that facilitates obtaining media from the media service, and (iv) transmit to the media service a request for media for playback by the media playback system, where the request for media includes the authorization token.
US09876779B2 Document verification with distributed calendar infrastructure
A client system is configured to obtain signatures for digital input records. An application program interface reformats each digital record, and this is used as an argument to a cryptographic hash function, from which a signature request is formed. The signature request is then submitted to a keyless, distributed hash tree infrastructure system, which returns a signature that includes recomputation values enabling recomputation from the result of the cryptographic hash function upward through the hash tree infrastructure to a root hash value at a calendar period corresponding to a time during which the signature request was originally submitted. An arbitrary subsequent test digital record is considered authenticated if, applying the cryptographic hash function to it, along with any other parameters included in the original computation, and recomputing an uppermost value using the recomputation values, the same composite calendar value is attained as when it was originally computed.
US09876766B2 Method for anonymisation by transmitting data set between different entities
The present invention refers to a method for anonymization by transmitting an event data set from at least one data supplying entity supplying the event data set to at least one data aggregating entity aggregating the event data set wherein the data set includes at least one identifier identifying at least one user of the data supplying entity, the method comprises the steps of performing a non-reversible basic encryption of the at least one identifier using an encryption mechanism with a certain lifetime, iteratively performing an additional encryption of said basic encrypted identifier for n-times with n equal or greater than 1 resulting in an additional encrypted identifier, wherein the additional encryption comprises the steps of adding a random component to said encrypted identifier and encrypting the output using asymmetric encryption with a public key, wherein each iteration uses a random component with a lifetime shorter than the lifetime of the certain lifetime according to step a and than the lifetime of the previous iteration and a public key different to that of the previous iteration, transmitting the event data set characterized by the n-times additional encrypted identifier to the at least one data aggregating entity, and undoing at least one iteration of the additional encryption(s) at the at least one receiving data aggregating entity.
US09876762B2 Cost-effective mobile connectivity protocols
Structures and protocols are presented for signaling a status or decision concerning a wireless service or device within a region to a network participant or other communication device (smartphone or motor vehicle, e.g.).
US09876752B2 Location aware sticky notes
In one embodiment, note is received from a first user, comprising a message and a first location. The first location may be specified by the first user. A number of second users are identified based on a respective second location of each identified second user being within a threshold distance of the first location. The message of the note is sent to the identified second users. When the message is sent, it is determined whether a current location of the first user is within a predetermined distance from the first location. If the current location is within the predetermined distance, a notification is sent to the first user informing the first user that the message has been sent to the identified second users.
US09876751B2 System and method for analyzing messages in a network or across networks
Systems and methods for presenting a graphical visualization of user related content in a network or across networks are disclosed. In one aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure include analyzing the content from within the network or across the networks, identifying trending topics, and customizing the graphical visualization based on a given topic. The given topic can be user specified and/or can be based on implicit and/or explicit user interests or preferences. The given topic can also be administrator specified. The graphical visualization can present the topics as being connected to the given topic, where the given topic is presented as a center node and the topics relating to that given topic are arranged radially from the center node. The trending topics can change based on a configurable timeframe (e.g., minutes, days, weeks, etc.).
US09876740B2 Instant message user management
Techniques are disclosed for improving management of user information in instant messaging systems. Expiration criteria are defined, whereby one or more users or user groups may be considered as having “expired” from consideration by instant messaging functions such as presence determination. In particular, instant messaging activity is preferably used as an expiration criterion. Absence of inbound or outbound messages for a specified amount of time (or since a particular date/time) can therefore be used as a trigger for treating a user or group of users as expired. As a result, efficiency of an instant messaging system is improved by omitting the expired users and groups from subsequent management operations. Optionally, an expired user or group may be revived upon occurrence of certain events (such as a newly-arriving instant message from, or a change in presence status of, the user or group).
US09876731B2 On demand provisioning of applications
A system and method for on demand provisioning of applications to clients, the system providing on demand access to applications by clients and their users over a computer communication system such as the Internet, thereby eliminating the need for clients to independently purchase, install, integrate and maintain the applications on their own systems. The system and method designed to create and install a separate, stand alone, dedicated copy or instance of the applications for each new client and to provide the clients with on demand access to provisioning and management functions allowing the clients to purchase, manage and maintain the applications on demand.
US09876730B1 Virtualized instance selection
A technology to select a virtualized instance is described. A computing specification is received. The computing specification is mapped to specifications of a virtualized instance. Information about the virtualized instance is provided as a result.
US09876724B2 Method for seamless multi-link network connectivity
The present invention provides a method for seamless multi-link network connectivity, wherein such method utilizes a plurality of connections at the same time by providing an application-sensitive seamless connectivity between two end systems via several links so that the data are seamlessly transmitted among these links. In the method of the present invention when one link fails, the traffic is automatically transmitted via the available links of said plurality of connections and when it comes back up, it is automatically used again. In the method of the present invention when more than one link is active and the Quality of Service needs of an application can't be met by using a single link, more than one link is used through load-balancing mechanism. Said method provides the best possible service for each type of application based on its own Quality of Service requirements.
US09876721B2 Method and system for dynamic traffic prioritization
A method provides for the dynamic traffic prioritization in a communication network. The method electronically monitors traffic in a communication network and determines when traffic exceeds configured thresholds on the links of the communication network. Thus, the method determines a link which is potentially about to be congested in the communication network. The method categorizes the traffic on this link by an end system attached to one end of the potentially congested link into a plurality of priority categories using application layer parameters. Using a re-direct capability of the end system, the method re-directs at least one of the pluralities of priority categories of traffic to an alternate Internet Protocol address. The method uses preconfigured Quality of Service mechanisms on the provider edge router attached to the other end of the potentially congested link to guarantee a predetermined amount of bandwidth capacity of the link to traffic destined to the alternate Internet Protocol address.
US09876718B2 Forwarding packets
A first access switch in the first Fabric receives a notification sent by a second access switch in the first Fabric, and the notification includes a nickname of the second access switch. The first access switch identifies an egress interface to a TRILL path from the first access switch to an access switch corresponding to the nickname in the notification. The first access switch stores the egress interface to the TRILL path in a fiber channel (FC) forwarding table. The first access switch forwards a received FCoE packet by using the egress interface stored in the FC forwarding table. The FCoE packet is forwarded by the first access switch without encapsulation with a TRILL header.
US09876716B2 Packet processing apparatus, flow entry configuration method and program
A packet processing apparatus includes: a flow table in which flow entries can be stored in areas allocated in order of priority groups; an entry management unit that determines, upon receiving a new flow entry from a prescribed control apparatus, a storage position in the flow table based on which priority group among the plural priority groups the new flow entry belongs to, and on a level 2 priority that is used for determining position within the priority group; and an entry retrieval unit that scans from the beginning of the flow table, retrieves an entry having match condition(s) that match(es) a received packet, and determines processing to be applied to the received packet.
US09876713B2 Cross-domain service request placement in a software defined environment (SDE)
Embodiments relate to cross-domain service request placement in a software defined environment (SDE). An aspect includes receiving a service request corresponding to a job to be completed in the SDE. Another aspect includes determining a first computer device in a first domain, and a second computer device in a second domain, that are capable of performing the service request. Another aspect includes determining, for the first and second computer devices, first and second pluralities of available service classes. Another aspect includes determining, for the first and second computer devices, a first and second plurality of costs of performing the service request, wherein each of the first and second plurality of costs corresponds to a single respective service class. Yet another aspect includes selecting one of the first computer device and the second computer device to perform the service request based on the first and second plurality of costs.
US09876710B2 Communication device, communication system, and communication method
An RB includes a grouping unit that groups VLANs in a TRILL network into patterns by using the low 3 bit sequence of a VLANID; a calculating unit that calculates the number of redundant paths with equal costs among physical paths in the TRILL network; and a sorting unit that sorts the patterns of VLANs, which are to be assigned to the physical paths, into the groups that are equivalent to the number of redundant paths according to a predetermined order. The RB includes an assignment table for managing, with respect to each of the groups, an assignable output destination path among the physical paths. The RB includes a control unit that refers to the assignment table, determines the output destination path for each of the groups, and collectively assigns all the VLANs of all the patterns of an appropriate group to the output destination path of the group.
US09876696B2 Method and system for processing browser crash information
The disclosure discloses a method and a system for processing browser crash information. The method comprises: receiving browser crash status information uploaded when a browser crashes; according to the browser crash status information, generating crash identification information to indicate whether allowing the browser to upload a crash data packet or not; feeding the crash identification information back to the browser; if the crash identification information indicates allowing the browser to upload the crash data packet, receiving crash information including the crash data packet uploaded by the browser; starting up an automatic crash data packet analyzing program to analyze the crash data packet; and sending the analyzing result of the crash data packet back to the browser uploading the crash data packet. The disclosure provides a solution at cloud system level to specifically collect, process, analyze and identify the browser crash information.
US09876693B1 Concepts for providing notifications for events of interest
Computer program products, methods, systems, apparatus, and computing entities are provided. In one embodiment, the location of computing entities can be monitored to determine whether they are within a configurable distance from each other. In another embodiment, direct communications with each other can be monitored. The locations or communications can be used to initiate specific actions/steps.
US09876691B2 Band steering using deep packet inspection
Methods, systems, and computer readable media may be operable to facilitate client device band steering based upon deep packet inspection information. An access point may be configured to steer one or more client devices from a low frequency band to a high frequency band, and vice versa, based on the status of the low frequency band and/or high frequency band and the client devices associated with the bands. The access point may perform a deep packet inspection of data packet traffic associated with each associated client device, and may classify each client device as either a device associated with a media session or a device that is not associated with a media session based upon information retrieved from the deep packet inspection. The access point may choose one or more client devices to disassociate from a frequency band based upon the media session classification of the client devices.
US09876686B2 Mechanism for automatic network formation and medium access coordination
The invention provides a set of mechanisms by which a wireless mobile mesh node equipped with a directional antenna may self form and self adapt its steady-state communications schedule. A link establishment handshake is carried out over an ongoing subtemplate-based discovery scan. During time not reserved for steady-state communications with previously discovered neighbors, nodes continue to search for an establish links with new neighbors. Initial and subsequent bandwidth allocation protocols may be utilized to allow peer nodes to coordinate communication opportunities between the peer nodes without impacting or having knowledge about reservations for communications with other peers. The link establishment and initial bandwidth allocation protocols may be piggy-backed for readily establishing an initial steady-state schedule with a peer upon link establishment without impact on previous steady state reservations by other nodes or on ongoing link establishment attempts elsewhere.
US09876685B2 Hybrid control/data plane for packet brokering orchestration
A system for configuring one or more flows of captured data packets through a hybrid communication network is provided. The system includes first and second segments of the hybrid communication network. The first segment includes a stacked topology of communicatively coupled plurality of network captured traffic distribution devices. The second segment includes one or more OpenFlow switches configured for an OpenFlow protocol. The system also includes a management server communicatively coupled to the first and second segments of the hybrid communication network. The management server includes logic adapted to configure one or more data flows of captured data packets with respect to forwarding the captured data packets between the first and second segments of the hybrid communication network.
US09876683B2 Determining the network topology of a communication network
A network management agent, device or module determine the network topology of a communication network based on at least one neighbor network or end device identity and corresponding network link communication delay collected from, determined by, and stored in a Management Information Base of, at least one first network device of the communication network. Neighbor identities and communication delays are determined according to the IEEE 1588 standard.
US09876680B2 One button configuration of embedded electronic devices
The present invention provides a system and method of configuring embedded electronic devices in a data center. The method includes: requesting device configuration information by the one or more embedded electronic devices via a wireless protocol; receiving the request at an update apparatus; in response to receiving the request at the update apparatus, retrieving a configuration file at the update apparatus, wherein the configuration file comprises a series of instructions for configuring the one or more embedded electronic devices in a default configuration; transmitting the configuration file from the update apparatus to the one or more embedded electronic devices via the wireless protocol; and configuring the one or more embedded electronic devices according to the configuration file.
US09876678B2 Data defined infrastructure
A system for managing the operation of different components within a cloud system to accomplish various tasks, including the implementation of build features within the cloud system to achieve specific operational goals. The system may include a data defined infrastructure (DDI) tool installed within a data defined infrastructure (DDI) to manage certain features or tasks within the cloud system. The DDI may include an environment configuration database (ECDB), an orchestration engine, an automation engine, and/or other hardware and software components within the cloud system, such that the DDI tool installed on the DDI infrastructure may control operation of the ECDB, the orchestration engine, the automation engine, or other hardware and software components within the cloud system based on a set of data that fully describes the operational goal.
US09876673B2 Self-learning automated remediation of changes that cause performance degradation of applications
Techniques are disclosed for automatic remediation of application performance degradations caused by configuration changes. In one embodiment, a learning module keeps track of application configuration changes and subsequent effects on the application's performance. The learning module creates new potential remediation rules based on correlations between such configuration changes and performance degradations or improvements. The learning module affirms such potential rules if the correlation between the configuration changes and degradations or improvements are repeatedly observed, and vice versa. When subsequent performance degradations are observed, a rule engine, which maintains a set of remediation rules, evaluates the rules to identify configuration changes relevant to the observed performance degradation and determines whether the probability that the configuration changes caused the degradation are greater than a threshold for invoking a remediation action, such as rolling back the configuration changes.
US09876669B2 Mobile computing resource
A high-performance handheld mobile computing resource need not be provided a display or any peripheral devices to augment the performance of a client device. The mobile computing resource may include a motherboard, a central processing unit (CPU), a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a basic input/output system (BIOS), and an operating system (OS). A wireless module may be provided to enable wireless services. A power module may be provided to allow the mobile computing resource to serve as a power source. The mobile computing resource may serve as local cloud computation and storage resources to the client device, or as a remote desktop computer.
US09876666B2 Method and apparatus for acquiring synchronization by device-to-device terminal in wireless communication system
In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for acquiring device-to-device (D2D) synchronization by a terminal in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: receiving a subframe; and detecting a D2D synchronization signal including a first synchronization signal and a second synchronization signal, from a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals of the subframe, wherein the terminal can determine a kind of an application related to the D2D synchronization signal from a symbol structure formed by an OFDM symbol through which the first synchronization signal is transmitted and an OFDM symbol through which the second synchronization signal is transmitted.
US09876665B2 Transmitter and method of transmitting
A transmitter transmitting payload data using OFDM symbols includes a frame builder configured to receive the payload data and to receive signalling data for use in detecting and recovering the payload data at a receiver, and to form the payload data and the signalling data into frames for transmission. A modulator can modulate a first OFDM symbol with the signalling data forming a first of the frames and modulate one or more second OFDM symbols with the payload data forming one or more other frames, and a transmission unit transmits the first and second OFDM symbols. The first OFDM symbol is combined before transmission with a signature sequence that can be configured to allow for detection of the first OFDM symbol at the receiver and decoding the signalling data before the one or more second OFDM symbols carrying the payload data and at lower signal to noise ratios.
US09876664B2 Broadcast signal transmitting apparatus, broadcast signal receiving apparatus, broadcast signal transmitting method, and broadcast signal receiving method
Disclosed is a method for transmitting a broadcast signal. The method comprises formatting input streams with multiple data transmission channels, and the formatting step comprises adding a header indicating a format of a payload of the BBF.
US09876662B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting PLCP frame in wireless local area network system
A method of transmitting a Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) frame in a Very High Throughput (VHT) Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system includes generating a MAC Protocol Data Unit (MPDU) to be transmitted to a destination station (STA), generating a PLCP Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) by adding a PLCP header, including an L-SIG field containing control information for a legacy STA and a VHT-SIG field containing control information for a VHT STA, to the MPDU, and transmitting the PPDU to the destination STA. A constellation applied to some of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) symbols of the VHT-SIG field is obtained by rotating a constellation applied to an OFDM symbol of the L-SIG field.
US09876661B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting a frame in a wireless ran system
A method and a transmitting station for transmitting data in a wireless local area network are discussed. The method according to an embodiment includes generating a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU), the PPDU including a Very High Throughput Signal (VHT-SIG) field and a PLCP Service Data Unit (PSDU); and transmitting the PPDU to a receiving station. The VHT-SIG field includes a class type and identification information, the class type indicates that the PPDU is transmitted by an access point (AP) or a non-AP station, the identification information includes a partial identifier formed from a Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID), and the partial identifier has a length shorter than a length of the BSSID.
US09876658B2 Non-coherent multi-symbol-delay differential detector
An electronic receiver may generate a differential detection sequence based on a received symbol sequence and based on a m-symbol delayed version of the received symbol sequence, where m is an integer greater than 1. The particular differential detection sequence may be a result of an element-by-element multiplication of the particular received symbol sequence and the conjugate of an m-symbol delayed version of the particular received symbol sequence. The receiver may calculate differential decision metrics based on the differential detection sequence and based on a set of differential symbol sequences generated from the set of possible transmitted symbol sequences. The receiver may generate a decision as to which of a set of possible transmitted symbol sequences resulted in the received symbol sequence, where the decision is based on the differential decision metrics and the set of possible transmitted symbols sequences.
US09876657B1 System and method for downlink processing in communication systems
An integrated circuit (IC) includes a downlink unit including an input to receive a first plurality of frequency domain (FD) symbols associated with data symbols for a plurality of users, and an iteration unit to perform a plurality of iterations based on adjustment values. Each iteration includes generating a second plurality of FD symbols by performing a precoding process based on the first plurality of FD symbols, generating a third plurality of time domain (TD) symbols by performing a first modulation process based on the second plurality of FD symbols, generating a fourth plurality of TD symbols by performing a dynamic range reduction process based on absolute values of the third plurality of TD symbols, and updating the adjustment values. The downlink unit further includes a decision unit configured to generate transmit TD symbols for transmission through a channel to the plurality of users.
US09876650B2 Method for controlling functions of device included in home network
A method for controlling functions of a Management Device (MD) included in a home network is provided. The method for controlling the functions of the MD by a Control Device (CD) in a home network system including the CD for controlling functions of an Electronic Device (ED) connected to a home network and the MD, the functions of which are managed by the CD, includes diagnosing at least one function performed by the MD; identifying information necessary to control the at least one function; and transmitting, to the MD, control information for controlling the at least one function, in consideration of the information necessary to control the at least one function.
US09876648B2 System and method to control a wireless power transmission system by configuration of wireless power transmission control parameters
A system and method to control a wireless power transmission system by configuration of wireless power transmission control parameters is disclosed. The configuration of the system may be performed by an operator using a standard web browser on a computing device where the system configuration GUI presented to the operator may be functionally identical regardless of the computing device running the browser. The system configuration GUI may be connected to system through a system configuration API. According to some aspects of this embodiment, a method to control wireless power transmission system by configuration of wireless power transmission control parameters may include accessing the system configuration GUI, displaying operational or other parameter to configure the system, selecting an operational parameter, configuring the selected operational parameter, and then continuing to configure others operational parameter if needed, storing configuration parameters in the computer memory, and communicating configuration parameters to others system computers.
US09876645B1 Tamper detection for hardware devices
A manufacturer of computing equipment may generate a signature for computing equipment by measuring various attributes of the computing equipment, such as the impedance across circuits included in the computing equipment. Verification equipment may be provided to a recipient of the computing equipment. The verification equipment may be configured to generate a signature of the computing equipment over a physical connection between the verification equipment and the computing equipment. A determination may be made whether the computing equipment has been tamper with based at least in part on the signature generated by the manufacturer and the signature generated by the recipient.
US09876641B2 Data dependent authentication keys for differential power analysis resistant authentication
A system and method for using mixing functions to generate and manipulate authentication keys based on the data being decrypted to mitigate the effect of side channel attacks based on differential power analysis (DPA). The mixing function may be based on a XOR tree, substitution-permutation networks, or double-mix Feistel networks. The mixing function uses some secret key material, which diversifies its behavior between different instantiations.
US09876639B2 Method for processing double click event for securing safety in quantum key distribution system
A method performed by a processor of a receiver of generating a secret key using a quantum communication, the processor execute the method comprising: performing a quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol to generate a sifted key; performing a post-processing protocol based on the sifted key to generate a final key; counting the number of double click events when quantum signals are detected; and performing privacy amplification of the final key based on the counted number of the double click events.
US09876638B2 System and method for compressed level-ordered edge sequence encoding
Compressed Level-Ordered Edge Sequence (CLOES) encodings are described. These techniques enable more aggressive compression of a state-set representation.
US09876634B2 Transmission device, reception device, and transmission/reception system
A transmission/reception system 1 includes a transmission device 10 configured to transmit image data and a reception device 20 configured to receive the image data transmitted from the transmission device 10. The transmission device 10 includes a serializer 11, an encoding unit 12, a data buffering unit 13, a data selection unit 14, a counter 15, and a synchronization signal generation unit 16. The data buffering unit 13 buffers data every n bits in synchronization with the clock. The data selection unit 14 outputs m-bit data selected from the data buffered by the data buffering unit 13 on the basis of a count value from the counter 15.
US09876631B2 Digital synchronizer
A digital synchronizer is disclosed with a phase locked loop and a carrier generator. The phase locked loop is configured to produce an output signal having the same frequency as an input signal by selecting a divider ratio of a frequency divider with a control signal, the frequency divider divides the frequency of a high frequency signal by the divider ratio to provide the output signal; carrier generator is configured to generate an oversampled carrier signal by using the control signal to produce a carrier signal with a period corresponding with a contemporaneous period of the output signal.
US09876630B2 Embedded clock in digital communication system
A digital receiver for decoding input data having three states includes a first input coupled to a first data line, a second input coupled to a second data line, a third input coupled to a third data line, and a fourth input coupled to a fourth data line. A first decoder is coupled to a first output, wherein the first decoder is for outputting first data signals in response to the sign of input data on the first data line minus input data on the second line. A second decoder is coupled to a second output, wherein the second decoder is for outputting second data signals in response to the sign of input data on the third data line minus input data on the fourth data line.
US09876629B2 Communication apparatus, time synchronization system, and time synchronization method
A communication apparatus (13) according to the present invention is provided with: a storage unit (131) that stored in advance difference information (1311), which is the difference between first time information (t1) and second time information (t2), said first time information (t1) being received from a synchronization source communication apparatus (11) as a time synchronization source connected to a transmission system (12) wherein transmission delay time is different depending on the direction of transmission, and said second time information (t2) obtained from a time synchronization origin (14) other than the transmission system (12); and a time synchronization means (132) that carries out, when the second time information (t2) cannot be obtained from the time synchronization origin (14), time synchronization with the synchronization source communication apparatus (11) using the difference information (1311) read out from the storage unit (131).
US09876627B2 Method and device for communication processing
A method for communication processing are provided. The method comprises: a User Equipment (UE) reports capability indication information to a network side device in order to indicate whether the UE supports a dynamic Time Division Duplex (TDD) uplink/downlink configuration; and if the dynamic TDD uplink/downlink configuration is supported, when a TDD uplink/downlink configuration indication is received, one is selected from the indicated TDD uplink/downlink configuration and the currently used TDD uplink/downlink configuration, and a transmission direction of each sub-frame is determined according to the selected TDD uplink/downlink configuration. The method can address the problem that the transmission direction of sub-frames can not be determined in the scenario.
US09876618B2 Sounding reference signal transmission in carrier aggregation
A system and method for transmitting uplink channels for a plurality of uplink component carriers(UL CCs). Based upon a total transmit power exceeding a maximum allowed power, a transmit power is reduced for uplink channel transmissions that comprise Uplink Channel Information (UCI); and transmit power is not reduced for one or more other uplink channels that do not include comprise Uplink Channel Information (UCI). The uplink channel transmissions and the one or more other uplink channels are simultaneously transmitted in multiple uplink (UL) component carriers (CCs).
US09876614B1 Hybrid automatic repeat request for wireless local area network
A method for transmission of media access control (MAC) protocol data units (MPDUs) over a wireless local area network (WLAN) communication channel is described. A first physical layer (PHY) data unit is generated at a first communication device. The first PHY data unit has i) a data field that includes a first MPDU to be transmitted to a second communication device, and ii) a PHY signal field that includes a transmission version field set to indicate an initial transmission of the first MPDU. The first PHY data unit is transmitted over the WLAN communication channel to the second communication device. It is determined, at the first communication device, whether a first acknowledgment to the first MPDU has been received from the second communication device. In response to determining that the first acknowledgment has not been received, a second PHY data unit is generated at the first communication device. The second PHY data unit has i) a data field that includes the first MPDU, and ii) a PHY signal field that includes a transmission version field set to indicate a retransmission of the first MPDU. The second PHY data unit is transmitted over the WLAN communication channel to the second communication device.
US09876612B1 Data bandwidth overhead reduction in a protocol based communication over a wide area network (WAN)
A method of data bandwidth overhead reduction in a protocol based communication over a Wide Area Network (WAN) includes transmitting, through a sender device of a source location, data packets of a sequence to a receiver device of a destination location communicatively coupled to the sender device through the WAN and storing a copy of the transmitted data packets in the sender device for a first threshold duration of time. When the receiver device receives a non-consecutive data packet, the receiver device waits for a second threshold period of time before transmitting a NAK message to the sender device related to non-receipt of one or more out-of-order data packet(s). The sender device interprets the NAK message and retransmits the one or more out-of-order data packet(s) to the receiver device after which the one or more out-of-order data packets are removed.
US09876605B1 Launcher and coupling system to support desired guided wave mode
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a launcher that includes a hollow waveguide that guides a first electromagnetic wave conveying data from a transmitting device. A dielectric stub coupler receives the first electromagnetic wave from the hollow waveguide to form a second electromagnetic wave that propagates along a portion of the dielectric stub coupler adjacent to a transmission medium, wherein second electromagnetic wave propagates along the dielectric stub coupler via a first guided wave mode and a second guided wave mode, and wherein the portion has a length that supports a coupling of the second guided wave mode for propagation along an outer surface of the transmission medium.
US09876603B2 Parameter control for optical multicarrier signal
An optical multi carrier signal has a modulation format and has many individual carrier signals. Parameters of the signal are controlled by receiving an indication of individual carrier transmission performance of the individual carrier signals, and selecting parameter values for the individual carrier signals, the parameter values comprising both a carrier FEC overhead and a carrier bandwidth for the modulation format. Selection is made according to the indicated individual carrier transmission performance and according to an overall spectral efficiency of the multi carrier signal. The selected parameter values are output for control of the optical multi carrier signal. By selecting values for both parameters rather than either one, better optimization can be obtained since they are interdependent. The control can have better granularity than changing modulation format, and can make better use of bandwidth or improve the overall capacity.
US09876597B2 Method for the clock synchronization of a plurality of modules
A method or an arrangement for the clock synchronization of a plurality of distributed modules of an information or communication system where said modules are coupled via a packet-switched network is adapted so that at least two of said modules are controlled by a local clock generator of the modules using an adjustable frequency, and a clock signal is transmitted via the network in the form of clock signal packets. One of said at least two modules takes over the function of a master module, and all remaining modules synchronize the local clock of the modules with the clock of the master module.
US09876596B2 Method and device for detecting fault in synchronization link
Disclosed are a method and a device for detecting a fault in a synchronization link. The method includes: setting one or more reference nodes corresponding to a node to be detected (101); when the node to be detected starts a detection function, acquiring reference time from the one or more reference nodes and acquiring synchronization time from a synchronization path (102); and determining, by the node to be detected, whether there is a fault in the synchronization link between the node to be detected and a Grandmaster Clock (GM) node by using all the reference time and the synchronization time (103).
US09876593B1 System and method for transmitting data to a device based on an entry of a rundown for a news program
Disclosed is a system and method for transmitting data to a device based on an entry of a rundown for a news program. An example method involves: (i) a first device recording data transmitted from a second device to a third device; (ii) assigning an identifier to the recorded data; (iii) selecting an entry from a rundown including entries indicative of a sequence of events related to a news program; (iv) making a determination that the selected entry is associated with the assigned identifier; and (v) responsive to making the determination, causing the recorded data to be transmitted to the third device.
US09876590B2 Real-time network analyzer and applications
In some applications network parameters vary over time in a manner that precludes the use of conventional swept frequency network analyzers. Swept measurements incur penalty both in terms of acquisition time, and in terms of registration between measurements taken at the beginning and at the end of a sweep. Disclosed is an architecture and method for real-time analysis of network parameters. Example applications are presented, ranging from thermal drift of amplifiers, to microwave imaging of moving objects, to characterizing materials on conveyors, to characterizing plasma buildup, and many more.
US09876586B2 System for electromagnetic interference noise reduction within an enclosure
A radio frequency (RF) noise reduction system is disclosed to include a first antenna for receiving a RF signal, a phase shifter coupled to the first antenna for generating a phase shifted RF signal, and an amplitude detector coupled to the first antenna for outputting a signal representative of an amplitude of the RF signal. Additionally, the RF noise reduction system includes a microcontroller coupled to the amplitude detector for controlling the phase shifter. Still yet, the RF noise reduction system includes a second antenna coupled to the phase shifter and being configured to transmit the phase shifted RF signal.
US09876585B2 Method and system for partitioning signal processing chains in a communication network
A method and system for dynamically partitioning a signal processing chain of plural signal processing functions, between an edge signal processor associated with an edge node, and a common signal processor associated with a base node is provided. The partition point may be determined in accordance with at least a first parameter that is indicative of a current state of an input signal transmitted to the edge node or common equipment node, current operational or configuration state of the communication network or portion thereof, or other parameter that can impact signal transmission and/or processing. By determining the signal processing chain partition point according to a current input signal or network state, embodiments of the present disclosure are able to more efficiently manage network resources. In addition, joint processing schemes such as CoMP may be more effectively deployed.
US09876581B2 Circuit for multi-path interference mitigation in an optical communication system
A circuit and method for mitigating multi-path interference in direct detection optical systems is provided. Samples of an optical signal having a pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) E-field are processed by generating a PAM level for each sample. For each sample, the sample is subtracted from the respective PAM level to generate a corresponding error sample. The error samples are lowpass filtered to produce estimates of multi-path interference (MPI). For each sample, one of the estimates of MPI is combined with the sample to produce an interference-mitigated sample.
US09876579B2 Driver module for mach zehnder modulator
A single chip dual-channel driver for two independent traveling wave modulators. The driver includes two differential pairs inputs per channel respectively configured to receive two digital differential pair signals. The driver further includes a two-bit DAC per channel coupled to the two differential pairs inputs to produce a single analog differential pair PAM signal at a differential pair output for driving a traveling wave modulator. Additionally, the driver includes a control block having internal voltage/current signal generators respective coupled to each input and the 2-bit DAC for providing a bias voltage, a tail current, a dither signal to assist modulation control per channel. Furthermore, the driver includes an internal I2C communication block coupled to a high-speed clock generator to generate control signals to the control block and coupled to host via an I2C digital communication interface.
US09876577B2 Optical signal processing apparatus, optical signal processing method, and recording medium
An optical transmitter includes a discrete multi-tone (DMT) modulation unit that modulates a carrier signal having a specific frequency with an information signal and a carrier signal having a frequency different from the specific frequency with a monitor signal, to generate a DMT modulation signal that multiplexes the information signal and the monitor signal. The optical transmitter includes a laser diode (LD) unit that optically converts the DMT modulation signal to a corresponding optical DMT modulation signal, a frequency extraction unit that extracts a harmonic distortion component of the monitor signal from the optical DMT modulation signal, and a frequency analysis unit. The optical transmitter includes a bias control unit that controls a bias supply unit that adjusts a bias value to be supplied to the LD unit such that the extracted harmonic distortion component of the monitor signal is reduced.
US09876574B2 Optical repeater and optical fiber communications system
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an optical repeater and an optical fiber communications system. An implementation solution of the optical repeater includes: a first input end of the optical repeater, a first output end of the optical repeater, a first erbium doped fiber, a first coupler, a second coupler, and a first pump light processing component, where the first input end of the optical repeater is connected to an input end of the first erbium doped fiber, an output end of the first erbium doped fiber is connected to an input end of the first coupler, a first output end of the first coupler is connected to a first input end of the second coupler, and an output end of the second coupler is connected to the first output end of the optical repeater.
US09876573B2 Apparatus and method for inventory of passive module
Example embodiments include an optical networking system (e.g., apparatus) and corresponding method. According to some embodiments, a plurality of shelves may be interconnected to form a daisy chain, each shelf including unpowered passive optical modules and the daisy chain including an active module having a passive power communication source. The passive power communication source may distribute passive power to memory devices on the one unpowered passive optical networking modules. The memory devices may provide respective communication as a function of interconnections of the daisy chain and passive power distributed by the passive power communication source. Advantages include unique identification of the memory devices without requiring active power to their corresponding modules, and continuous discovery and inventory of such memory devices. Such embodiments may also help network planners better manage and end-to-end optical circuit which may reduce amplification or regeneration nodes creating a more cost efficient solution.
US09876569B2 Method and system for optical impairment mitigation for high-speed optical communication systems
A method and system for simultaneous mitigation of optical impairment from both equalizer-phase noise interaction (EPNI) and fiber nonlinear effects (FNE) is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method is directed to simultaneous mitigation of optical impairment from both equalizer-phase noise interaction (EPNI) and fiber nonlinear effects (FNE) using a fast-adaptive multi-tap digital filter.
US09876568B2 System and method for communication with a mobile device via a positioning system including RF communication devices and modulated beacon light sources
A light source emits a modulated light, and a radio-frequency transceiver disposed therewith emits a radio-frequency signal. A mobile device may receive either or both signals and determine its position based thereon. The light and radio-frequency sources may be disposed in node in a network of said sources, and the nodes may communicate via the radio-frequency transceivers.
US09876566B1 Optical transceiver compensation, monitoring and alarming
One or more operational parameters associated with pluggable optical transceivers are estimated to mitigate impairments to an optical signal caused by imperfections in the optical transceivers. A monitoring algorithm within a receiver signal processor may further use the estimated operational parameters associated with the pluggable optical transceivers to determine whether the transceivers are performing correctly. If the monitoring algorithm determines that either the transmitting or receiving optical transceiver is not functioning correctly, it may generate an alarm signal to notify a system administrator about the damaged device.
US09876565B2 Control of communication network performance by varying active optical cable parameters
A method includes defining a target performance for a communication network that includes multiple network nodes interconnected by Active Optical Cables (AOCs). Respective parameters, which cause the communication network to achieve the target performance, are selected for the AOCs. Commands are sent to the AOCs to set the selected parameters.
US09876563B1 Virtualization-enabled satellite platforms
Systems, methods, and software described herein provide enhancements for deploying applications in satellite systems. In one example, a satellite system comprises a communication interface configured to receive software payloads, and a satellite control system configured to operate logistical control elements of the satellite system. The satellite system further comprises a virtualized execution system configured to execute ones of the software payloads deployed on the satellite system as associated virtual nodes that share resources of the satellite system.
US09876561B2 Method for route propagation over a satellite link, and a system thereof
A communication system, an apparatus and a method to route an Internet Protocol (IP) datagram with a standard internet routing protocol over a space link. The method including: routing according to the standard internet routing protocol including a current routing table including routing via the space link; receiving an Internet Protocol (IP) datagram including a destination; querying the routing stack to determine whether the destination is linked via the space link; and forwarding the IP Datagram to a space link address when IP datagram's destination is linked via the space link.
US09876560B1 Dynamic allocation of resources to a wireless relay node
Systems, methods, and software described herein provide enhancements for allocating Long Term Evolution (LTE) resources to a wireless relay node. In one implementation, a method of operating a LTE access node includes receiving device summary reports from a wireless relay node that indicate at least the quantity of wireless communication devices connected to the wireless relay node. Based on the received summaries, the LTE access node may determine scheduling weights for the wireless relay node, wherein the scheduling weights indicate a probability of scheduling resources in comparison to other wireless communication devices communicating using the same quality of service class identifier as the wireless relay node.
US09876559B2 Method for relaying signal and relay using the same
A method for relaying signal and a relay using the same are proposed. The method is applicable to a relay. The method includes: receiving a signal with power allocation from a source; demodulating the signal to extract a symbol; re-modulating the symbol to a re-modulated symbol; and transmitting the re-modulated symbol to a destination according to a specific delay.
US09876557B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting indication in wireless communication system
A method and apparatus for transmitting an indication in a wireless communication system is provided. A relay node (RN) transmits an indication which indicates that the RN is either a fixed relay node or a mobile relay node, and receives initial parameters from an operation, administration, and maintenance (OAM) according on the indication. If the RN is the mobile relay node, the initial parameters includes a list of donor eNodeB (DeNB) cells at a trajectory of the RN.
US09876555B2 Managing beamformed signals to optimize transmission rates of sensor arrays
Technology for managing beamformed signals. A method includes: receiving beamformed signals from one or more arrays of receiving elements, which one or more arrays of receiving elements send beamformed signals at given transmission rates; recovering information from the received beamformed signals; measuring a quality of the recovered information, using a metric that estimates a distance between the recovered information and reference information; and, based on the measured quality, instructing the one or more arrays of receiving elements to change the transmission rates at which they send beamformed signals.
US09876542B2 Beamforming feedback format
Certain aspects of the present disclosure propose transmitting a feedback message to an access point. The feedback may comprise a beamforming extension field, which may carry per tone signal to noise ratio of a station. For certain aspects, the station transmitting the per-tone SNR may be a single user (SU)-capable device. For certain aspects, the station may indicate to the access point whether or not it has a maximum likelihood (ML) receiver.
US09876540B2 Interference alignment based precoding method for reducing bandwidth of the backhaul network
A method and a first radio node for determining a first precoder to be used by the first radio node for sending a transmission to a second radio node. The first radio node measures a set of cross-channel responses. The first radio node encodes the set of cross-channel responses into a first code-book index using a quantization scheme. The first radio node sends the first code-book index to a central unit. The first radio node receives a second code-book index from the central unit. The first radio node obtains a second precoder by decoding the second code-book index. The first radio node determines the first precoder by compensating the second precoder while taking the quantization scheme and the co-operative interference mitigation scheme into account. The first radio node applies the first precoder to the transmission, to be sent by the first radio node, to the second radio node.
US09876538B2 Mobile terminal
There is disclosed a mobile terminal including a housing comprising a first metal case, a second metal case and a first non-conductive case arranged between the first metal case and the second metal case, a battery embedded in the housing, a first coil arranged in an area covered by the first metal case inside the housing, a main board comprising a charging module implemented to recharge the battery using electric currents which flow in the first coil, and a first resonator arranged in an area covered by the first non-conductive case and comprising a first matching circuit corresponding to a first frequency, such that the examples of the mobile terminal in accordance with the present disclosure may enhance performance of the wireless communication unit and wireless charging performance, without design change of the housing having the metal case.
US09876535B2 Modular inductive power transfer power supply and method of operation
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for connecting and operating an AC source to a load. In one aspect a power supply topology is provided which may be of particular use in the area of wireless power transfer. The topology allows for multiple sources to be operatively connected to a single conductive structure configured to generate a field, maintaining overall system power while lowering the power output of each source.
US09876532B2 Method and apparatus for sensing a condition in a transmission medium of electromagnetic waves
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device that facilitates transmitting electromagnetic waves along a surface of a wire that facilitates delivery of electric energy to devices, and sensing a condition that is adverse to the electromagnetic waves propagating along the surface of the wire. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US09876529B2 Global navigation satellite system
A method and apparatus for providing information about an encrypted signal transmitted by a satellite in a satellite navigation system are disclosed. A data sequence of the encrypted signal as transmitted is obtained, a signal sample is extracted from the data sequence, the signal sample including a part of the data sequence having a length less than a total length of the data sequence, and the signal sample and information about when the data included in the signal sample was transmitted by the satellite are transmitted, as the encrypted signal information, to a receiver for use in the satellite navigation system. A method and apparatus for authenticating an unencrypted signal based on the encrypted signal information are also disclosed. In particular, a time offset between an internal clock of the receiver and an internal clock of the satellite is obtained based on the unencrypted signal, the encrypted signal information is received, a portion of the received encrypted signal is identified that is expected to correspond to the signal sample based on the obtained time offset, the identified portion is correlated with the signal sample, and it is determined that the received unencrypted signal is authentic if a predetermined threshold correlation is obtained.
US09876528B2 Single channel full duplex wireless communication
A single channel full duplex wireless communication system includes a processor, a transmitter, a receiver, a secondary transmission path, a combining element, a primary transmission feedback path and a secondary transmission feedback path. The transmitter transmits a transmission signal via a transmission path. The receiver receives a received signal via a reception path. The transmitter and the receiver utilize one channel to transmit and receive signals. The transmission signal causes self-interference. The processor estimates a first transfer function and feeds the secondary transmission path with the transmission signal adjusted by the first transfer function to reduce the transmission signal leaked to the reception path. The combining element combines the transmission signal with the adjusted secondary transmission path signal to remove the self-interference. The primary transmission feedback path output is modified by a second transfer function. The secondary transmission feedback path output is modified by a third transfer function.
US09876524B1 Glove and swiveling tablet computer case
The glove and swiveling tablet computer case is an apparatus for holding a personal data device. The glove and swiveling tablet computer case comprises a PDD case, a glove, and a fastener. The fastener attaches the glove to the PDD case. The personal data device is inserted into the PDD case. When the glove and swiveling tablet computer case is arranged in this fashion the fastener mechanically attaches the glove to the PDD case to a hand in such a manner that the personal data device does not need to be held when the glove is worn. In the first potential embodiment of the disclosure, the fastener further attaches the personal data device to the glove in such a manner that the personal data device can be rotated to a convenient position while in use.
US09876523B2 Smartphone case with concealed card cache, and method of using same
A smartphone case is provided with a card cache assembly for concealing one or a few cards therein, which may be credit cards, identity cards, or other cards selected by a user. The card cache assembly includes a slidably mounted card support member and a latch for retaining the tray inside of a main cache body. The smartphone case includes a concealed switch, which is operable to release the card support member from the main cache body using a spring-loaded ejection mechanism.
US09876522B2 Protective case for mobile device
Disclosed is durable and water-resistant or water-proof communication accessory with a built-in battery for a mobile communication device capable of enclosing, powering, and protecting a mobile device and protecting it from dirt, water, weather, bumps, and scratches. The built-in battery can extend the battery operating time of mobile communication device while protecting the sensitive electronics, glass screen, and data.
US09876520B2 Communication chip integrated with SIM card
The present publication discloses a communication chip integrated with a SIM card, comprising: a baseband CPU, a first protocol interface, selector switch, and a SIMZone unit; said baseband CPU being connected to the first protocol interface; said selector switch being connected to the SIMZone unit, the first protocol interface, and an IF1 interface. The selector switch and said SIMZone unit are always in a state of communication with each other, and when said selector switch is in a state of communication with said first protocol interface, said SIMZone unit is used for providing SIM card functionality to said baseband CPU; when said selector switch is in a state of communication with said IF1 interface, said SIMZone unit is used for receiving data written by means of said IF1 interface. In the embodiments of the present publication, by means of integrating a SIM card in the communication chip of a terminal equipment, the area occupied by the SIM card on the PCB of the terminal equipment is reduced, the SIM card is prevented from serving as an independent hardware entity, the swapping process is avoided, and reliability and security are increased, security being not lower than that of a conventional SIM card.
US09876517B2 RF receiver and digitally-assisted calibration method applicable thereto
A radio frequency (RF) receiver includes a digital tuning engine; and I-path and Q-path analog filters, tuned by the digital tuning engine. The digital tuning engine gets an I/Q imbalance difference, and the digital tuning engines tunes the I-path analog filter and/or the Q-path analog filter based on the I/O imbalance difference.
US09876516B2 Suppression of interference in power and communications signals
A method of suppressing interference in a communication sent over a channel includes assessing characteristics of channel-induced distortion in a channel, and applying pre-distortion to a signal sent over the channel. The pre-distortion is based on the assessed characteristics of the channel-induced distortion.
US09876515B2 Adaptive transmitter efficiency optimization
In one aspect there is provided a method. The method may include sampling an output of a power amplifier, wherein the sampled power amplifier output represents a modulated carrier being transmitted; processing to baseband the sampled power amplifier output; and determining one or more adjustments to the power amplifier, wherein the determined one or more power adjustments are determined based on at least one or more measurements performed on the baseband. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.
US09876514B1 Calibration of active electronically steered antennas using on-chip programming
In some example implementations, there may be provided methods for beamforming calibration of active electronically steered arrays (AESA). In some implementations, one or more adders may generate a phase offset by adding phase calibration data from non-volatile memory and phase command data from static memory, and/or generate a gain offset by adding gain calibration data from the non-volatile memory and gain command data from the static memory. Further, a phase-shift circuit can modify, based on the phase offset, a phase of a first output signal, and an amplitude gain circuit can modify, based on the gain offset, an amplitude of the first output signal. In accordance with these implementations, the modified phase of the first output signal and the modified amplitude of the first output signal are provided to enable pre-calibration of the first output signal and/or a first antenna. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.
US09876513B2 LC filter layer stacking by layer transfer to make 3D multiplexer structures
A three dimensional (3D) multiplexer structure may include a first two dimensional (2D) inductor capacitor (LC) filter layer. The first 2D LC filter layer may include a first 2D spiral inductor and a first capacitor(s). The 3D multiplexer structure may also include a second 2D LC filter layer. The second 2D LC filter layer may include a second 2D spiral inductor and a second capacitor(s) stacked directly on and communicably coupled to the first 2D LC filter.
US09876512B2 Bit interleaver for low-density parity check codeword having length of 64800 and code rate of 2/15 and 16-symbol mapping, and bit interleaving method using same
A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 2/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for 16-symbol mapping.
US09876511B2 Memory system and memory control method
A memory system includes a non-volatile memory. A coding unit generates a codeword by performing coding of a graph code using a graph. A side of the graph is associated with a block that is a part of user data and that has one or more symbols at which component codes intersect one another. A control unit stores the codeword in the non-volatile memory. Error correction is performed on the user data in accordance with the codeword.
US09876508B2 Pad encoding and decoding
A system, method and computer program product for encoding an input string of binary characters representing alphanumeric characters. A system includes: a character writing engine for writing a binary character to an empty cell of a multi-dimensional shape beginning with a starting empty cell; a next cell determination engine for determining a next empty cell by traversing neighboring cells in the multi-dimensional shape until an empty cell is located; a loop facilitator for looping back to the character writing engine and the next cell determining engine until no more data characters or a next empty cell is not determined; and a serialization engine for serializing the cells into a one dimensional binary string of characters representing an encoded string of alphanumeric characters.
US09876500B2 Semiconductor circuit
A semiconductor circuit includes a first circuit, a second circuit, a third circuit, and a fourth circuit. The first circuit determines a value of a first node based on a voltage level of a clock signal, and a voltage level of an enable signal or a voltage level of a scan enable signal. The second circuit determines a value of a second node based on the voltage levels of the first node and the clock signal. The third circuit determines a value of a third node based on a voltage level of the second node. The fourth circuit determines a value of a fourth node based on the voltage levels of the second node and the clock signal. The third circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor connected in series with each other and gated to the voltage level of the second node to determine the value of the third node. The fourth circuit includes a third transistor that is gated to the voltage level of the clock signal to electrically connect the third node and the fourth node.
US09876496B2 Radio frequency switch circuit
A radio frequency switch circuit, according to examples, includes a switching circuit controlled to be in a turned on or turned off state on the basis of a gate signal to thereby allow a radio frequency signal to pass or be blocked; a voltage dividing circuit connected to terminals of the switching circuit that the radio frequency signal passes through and outputting intermediate voltage between the terminals by a voltage dividing node; and an impedance circuit connected between the voltage dividing node and a body terminal of the switching circuit.
US09876494B2 High voltage switching output driver
A high voltage output driver circuit includes a first regulator having a first input, a second input, and an output coupled to the second input, a second regulator having a first input, a second input and an output, a driver having a first signal input, a second signal input, a first control input coupled to the output of the first regulator, a second control input coupled to the output of the second regulator, a first control output, and a second control output, a first power transistor coupled to the first control output of the driver, and a second power transistor coupled to the second control output of the driver. An integrated circuit comprising the high voltage output driver does not require external bootstrap components, such as capacitors, nor the attendant extra pins required to connect to such external bootstrap components.
US09876493B2 Decode switch and method for controlling decode switch
A decode switch and a method for controlling a decode switch are provided. The decode switch includes a power source providing a first voltage, a source capacitance coupled to the power source, and a target capacitance coupled to the power source. The power source charges the source capacitance to the first voltage. The source capacitance is connected to the target capacitance and the source capacitance charges the target capacitance to a second voltage. The power source charges the target capacitance from the second voltage to the first voltage.
US09876492B1 Circuit device, electronic device, physical quantity sensor, and vehicle
A circuit device includes a comparator and a flag signal generation circuit. The comparator includes a first voltage-time conversion circuit to which at least a first input signal is input and which outputs a first time information signal, a second voltage-time conversion circuit to which at least a second input signal is input and which outputs a second time information signal, and a determination circuit that determines magnitude relation of the first input signal and the second input signal, based on the first time information signal and the second time information signal. The flag signal generation circuit generates a flag signal indicating that a voltage difference between the first input signal and the second input signal is a predetermined voltage or less, based on the first time information signal and the second time information signal.
US09876491B2 Apparatus, system, and method for re-synthesizing a clock signal
Described herein are apparatus, method, and system for re-synthesizing a clock signal. The apparatus comprises: a first logic unit to detect a rising edge of an input clock signal and for generating a rising edge of an output clock signal based on the detected rising edge of the input clock signal, the input clock signal having a non-50% duty cycle and a first period; and a second logic unit to compute a falling edge of the output clock signal according to the detected rising edge of the input clock signal, the falling edge of the output clock signal being near half of the first period.
US09876487B2 Contactless readable programmable transponder to monitor chip join
A contactless readable programmable transponder to monitor chip join and method of use are disclosed. The method includes reading a frequency of an oscillator associated with a chip module. The method further includes correlating the frequency with a bond quality of the chip module.
US09876486B2 Clock gated flip-flop
Aspects of the disclosure provide a data storage circuit. The data storage circuit includes a first latch, a second latch, and a clock gating and buffer circuit. The first latch is configured to provide an intermediate output to the second latch in response to a data input when a clock signal is in a first state and to hold the intermediate output when the clock signal is in a second state, and the second latch is configured to provide a data output in response to the intermediate output and the clock signal. The clock gating and buffer circuit is configured to provide the clock signal, and to suppress providing the clock signal to one or both of the first latch and the second latch when the intermediate output stays unchanged.
US09876474B2 Doherty power amplifier, communications device, and system
A Doherty power amplifier includes a main power amplification circuit, an auxiliary power amplification circuit, a connection circuit, and an impedance conversion circuit. An output end of the main power amplification circuit and an output end of the auxiliary power amplification circuit are connected to two ends of the connection circuit separately by using bonding wires. The output end of the auxiliary power amplification circuit is further connected to one end of the impedance conversion circuit by using a bonding wire, and the other end of the impedance conversion circuit is connected to an output load.
US09876473B2 Apparatus and methods for wideband envelope tracking
Apparatus and methods for wideband envelope tracking systems are disclosed herein. In certain implementations, an envelope tracker includes a DC-to-DC converter, a current digital-to-analog converter (DAC), an error amplifier, a feedback circuit, and an AC combiner. The current DAC receives a digital envelope signal, and uses the digital envelope signal to generate an envelope current. The feedback circuit is connected between an output and an inverting input of the error amplifier, and the envelope current is provided to the error amplifier's inverting input. Additionally, the AC combiner generates a power amplifier supply voltage by combining an output of the DC-to-DC converter and an output of the error amplifier.
US09876467B2 Wiring structure for solar cell roof
A wiring structure for a solar cell roof may include a moving glass slidably provided on a mechanism rail mounted on each of side frames that are disposed on both sides of a ceiling opening of a vehicle, and a fixed glass fixedly provided, a connection wire connected at a first end thereof to a solar cell included in the moving glass and connected at a second end thereof to a solar cell included in the fixed glass to allow electric current to flow therethrough, and a guide device provided on the side frame adjacent to the mechanism rail to be disposed in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and having a space to accommodate the connection wire therein, in which, when the moving glass is opened, the guide device accommodating the connection wire is restrained in movement in a transverse direction of the vehicle but is rotated only upwards.
US09876457B2 Electric motor comprising a device for generating a sequence of signals
The invention relates to an electric motor (1), in particular a fan motor, comprising a device (5) for generating a sequence (3) of signals that comprises a plurality of especially blocks (22) of signals. The blocks (22) of signals comprise a plurality of signals (19) having a specific signal duration (20). According to the invention, the signal duration (20) of the individual signals (19) varies.
US09876456B2 Brushless electrical machine
A bridge converter for a multi-phase electrical machine has a number of bridge cells connected in series. Each bridge cell has a controller. The bridge converter includes a sensor operative to provide a commutation signal to at least one controller. A multi-phase electrical machine has a plurality of stator windings and a bridge converter having a number of bridge cells connected in series. Each bridge cell has a controller. The bridge converter includes a sensor operative to provide a commutation signal to at least one controller.
US09876451B2 System and method for controlling a sinusoidal-drive brushless DC electric motor for an automotive power actuator
A control system (14) for controlling a brushless electric motor (1) for an automotive power actuator (10), having a rotor (3) operable to rotate with respect to stator windings (2a, 2b, 2c), the control system (14) is provided with: a position sensing unit (4a-4c, 30) coupled to the rotor (3), to sense its angular position and to provide a sensed position (θ); and a generation unit (24), to generate driving voltages and/or currents for the stator windings (2a, 2b, 2c), as a function of the angular position of the rotor (3). A position estimation module (25) is coupled to the position sensing unit (4a-4c, 30), to receive the sensed position (θ) and to correct the value of the sensed position (θ), thereby providing a corrected angular position (θr) to the generation unit (24).
US09876449B2 Drive circuit for synchronous motor, synchronous motor driven by drive circuit, air blower including synchronous motor, air conditioner including air blower, and method of driving synchronous motor
A drive circuit for a synchronous motor including a rotor having ten magnetic poles formed by a permanent magnet, and a stator in which a winding is wound in a concentrated manner around nine teeth facing the rotor, the drive circuit including: an inverter including a plurality of switching elements in bridge connection; and a control unit that controls the inverter in such a manner that a square-wave-shaped current flows to the winding, wherein the control unit operates in such a manner that an energization phase at which to pass the square-wave-shaped current falls within a range of electric angles of −10° to +5° from an energization phase at which the current is minimum when a target torque of the synchronous motor is generated.
US09876447B2 Motor system and fan module using the same
A motor system includes a stator magnetic pole, a driving unit and a stop control unit. The stator magnetic pole is adapted to couple with a rotor for the rotor to rotate relative to the stator magnetic pole. The stator magnetic pole has first and second ends. The driving unit is electrically connected with the stator magnetic pole and drives the rotor to rotate by changing the polarity of the stator magnetic pole. The stop control unit is electrically connected to the stator magnetic pole and the driving unit. If the rotor rotates when the motor system is not electrically powered, the stator magnetic pole generates electricity that changes the path of the electric current flowing through the stop control unit, and the stator magnetic pole outputs an electric current from the first end to the second end or from the second end to the first end thereof. In addition, a fan module is also disclosed to solve the problem.
US09876444B2 Wobble motor with a solid state actuator
An wobble motor with an actuator extending in a Z direction between opposite mount and tool ends and comprising two sections offset in that Z direction. Each section comprises a structure of electrodes interleaved in a piezoelectric material in such a way that a Y-region can cause deflection in a Y-direction perpendicular to the Z-direction upon energizing of associated electrodes and such that a X-region can cause deflection in an X-direction perpendicular to the Y and Z directions upon energizing of associated electrodes.
US09876443B2 Textile-based energy generator
In an example embodiment, a textile-based energy generator includes first and second electrode substrates, each of the first and second electrode substrates including a textile structure and an energy generation layer between the first and second electrode substrates, the energy generation layer on at least one of the first and second electrode substrates, the energy generation layer configured to generate electrical energy by at least one of generating friction between different materials and contacting and separating the different materials.
US09876441B2 Control power supply device for inverter
In some embodiments, a control power supply device for an inverter may include a main switched-mode power supply (SMPS) for supplying rated voltages to a controller and an auxiliary circuit of the inverter, an auxiliary SMPS configured to be operated when the main SMPS is interrupted to supply the rated voltages to the controller and the auxiliary circuit of the inverter; and an SMPS controller configured to sense an output voltage from the main SMPS, determine whether the sensed voltage is within a normal range and interrupt the main SMPS and operate the auxiliary SMPS if not, and transmit trip information to the controller.
US09876434B2 Bi-directional DC-DC converter
The present invention relates to a bi-directional DC-DC converter comprising: a first terminal, a second terminal, a transformer circuit, a first high voltage side coupled to said first terminal, and a second low voltage side coupled to said second terminal; wherein said first high voltage side and said second low voltage side are coupled to each other by means of said transformer circuit, and said first high voltage side comprises a resonant tank circuit coupled between a first bridge circuit of said first high voltage side and a high voltage side of said transformer circuit. Furthermore, the invention also relates to a system comprising at least two such bi-directional DC-DC converters.
US09876433B2 Reduction of audible noise in a power converter
A controller for use in a power converter includes a drive circuit coupled to generate a drive signal to control switching of a power switch of the power converter in response to a feedback signal to control a transfer of energy from an input to an output of the power converter. An audible noise window circuit is coupled to generate a frequency skip signal in response to the feedback signal. The frequency skip signal is activated in response to a frequency of a feedback request signal responsive to the feedback signal being within an audible noise window. An audible noise reduction circuit is coupled to output a reduction signal in response to the frequency skip signal. The drive circuit is coupled to generate the drive signal in response to the reduction signal from the audible noise reduction circuit.
US09876431B2 Constant on-time control method used in buck-boost converters
A control method used in a four-switch buck-boost converter includes: sensing the output voltage and generating a feedback signal; generating a compensation signal based on a reference signal and the feedback signal; sensing the current flowing through the inductor and generating a current sensing signal; comparing the current sensing signal with the compensation signal; turning on the first and third transistors and turning off the second and fourth transistors when the current sensing signal reduces to be lower than the compensation signal; turning off the first transistor and turning on the second transistor when the on-time of the first transistor in one switching period reaches a first time threshold; and turning off the third transistor and turning on the fourth transistor when the on-time of the third transistor reaches a second time threshold.
US09876428B2 Circuits, devices and methods related to internal supply for voltage regulators
A voltage regulator device is disclosed, comprising a first pin and a second pin, a regulator circuit implemented between the first pin and the second pin, one or more internal blocks configured to be powered through a supply node to facilitate operation of the regulator circuit and an internal supply circuit coupled to the first pin, the second pin, and the supply node, the internal supply circuit configured to provide a supply voltage to the supply node from either or both of the first and second pins.
US09876427B2 DC/DC power conversion device with first and second loads
Voltage applied to switching elements of a power conversion device is suppressed to be within a predetermined range. A power conversion device (1) includes a leg (31) in which switching elements (41, 42) are connected in series, a leg (32) in which switching elements (43, 44) are connected in series, a reactor (61) connected between the midpoint of the switching elements (41, 42) and the switching-element (43) end not connected to the switching element (44), a reactor (62) connected between the midpoint of the switching elements (43, 44) and the switching-element (42) end not connected to the switching element (41), and a DC power source (10) connected between the switching-element (41) end not connected to the reactor (61) and the terminal of the switching element (44) not connected to the reactor (62). Loads can be connected in parallel to the legs (31, 32).
US09876423B2 DC-to-DC converter
A DC-to-DC converter includes an input terminal connected to a DC power source. An output terminal is connected to a load. A reactor is disposed between the input terminal and the output terminal. A blocking diode is connected in series to the reactor. A switching element has one end connected between the reactor and the blocking diode. A boost chopper circuit boosts an input voltage to generate an output voltage. A first reactor is disposed between the input terminal and the one end. A first capacitor is disposed between the first reactor and the switching element and connected in series to the first reactor. A first diode includes an anode terminal and a cathode terminal. The anode terminal is connected to a connection portion of the first reactor and the first capacitor. The cathode terminal is connected to the output terminal.
US09876422B2 RF noise reduction in switching mode power supplies
A switching mode power supply generating reduced high frequency noise. The power supply includes a solid state switch, a modulator for driving the solid state switch with a periodic pulse drive signal, an output filter at the output of the solid state switch, where the output filter includes an inductor and a catch diode. A damping element is included for damping current spikes through the catch diode when said solid state switch turns on and thus reduce noise pulses that would otherwise be introduced by the current spikes.
US09876419B2 Vibration motor
A vibration motor includes a fixed member, a vibration unit, and an elastic member. The fixed member includes a housing having a receiving space and a coil received in the receiving space and assembled with the housing. The vibration unit includes a first weight, a second weight, and a magnet sandwiched by the first and second weights. The motor further includes a positioning guiding member including a first weight guiding rail, a second weight guiding rail, a first base guiding rail formed on the bottom wall, a second base guiding rail formed on the bottom wall, a first movement rail formed by the first weight guiding rail and the first base guiding rail, a second movement rail formed by the second weight guiding rail and the second base guiding rail, and a plurality of rolling members accommodated in the first movement rail and the second movement rail.
US09876415B2 Tool and a method for the assembly of a generator
A tool for assembly of an inner enclosure of a generator or a machine comprises a first part and a second part. The first part comprises a plate with one edge constructed to form a first half-ring. The second part comprises a second half-ring corresponding to the first half-ring of the first part. Upon assembly of the first part and the second part, the first half-ring and the second half-ring form a full-ring to encompass a shaft of the generator or the machine and to connect to an inner enclosure of the generator or the machine.
US09876414B2 Motor and method of molding resin casing
A method of molding a resin casing covering a stator of a motor may include preparing first and second molds; disposing the stator in the first mold; combining the molds; pouring a resin into the cavity; curing the resin; separating the molds; and taking the stator and resin casing from the mold. The stator may include a core, an insulator, and a coil. The core may include a core back surrounding and teeth that extend inward from the core back. The insulator may include wall portions inside the coil. The wall portions may be provided around the teeth and extend toward one side in an axial direction. One of the molds may include cylindrical surfaces contacting inner end faces of the teeth. The first mold may include wall supporting surfaces contacting or facing the inner surfaces of the wall portions. The wall supporting surfaces may be outside the cylindrical surfaces.
US09876411B2 Cooling jacket comprising a sealing means
A cooling jacket includes a jacket having an axial end provided with an opening, and a sealing structure which is arranged in the opening. A member selected from the group consisting of the jacket and the sealing structure has a radial deformation to connect the jacket to the sealing structure. The radial deformation is configured to extend into the opening.
US09876404B2 Rotor of rotating electrical machine
The rotor includes a shaft, and a rotor core that is fitted and fixed to the shaft. The shaft includes a knurled portion on an end side and a small-diameter portion formed in a tip side via a first stepped surface. The rotor core includes a small diameter hole formed in a tip side end portion of the fitting hole press-fitted onto the small diameter portion, a large diameter hole formed in an end side of the small diameter hole via a second stepped surface, and a press-fitting portion press-fitted onto the knurled portion and is formed on an end side end portion of the large diameter hole. A space part is disposed between the first stepped surface and the second stepped surface.
US09876399B2 Stator for an electric machine
The invention concerns a stator for an electric machine, comprising a plate stack comprising a plurality of superposed stator plates, the plate stack being delimited at the ends by cover plates and an insulating plate being disposed on at least one cover plate in the plate stack, the insulating plate interlocking with the adjacent cover plate.
US09876398B2 Stator core for rotating electric machine
A stator core for a rotating electric machine includes a plurality of split cores. Each of the plurality of split cores includes a back yoke, a tooth, and a single caulking portion. When each of the plurality of split cores is seen in an axial direction, two inner circumferential-side intersections and two outer circumferential-side intersections are defined, both circumferential-end surfaces of the tooth intersect an inner circumferential surface of the back yoke at the two inner circumferential-side intersections, virtual lines drawn by extending both the circumferential-end surfaces of the tooth intersect an outer circumferential surface of the back yoke at the two outer circumferential-side intersections, a central position of the caulking portion is disposed in an opposing angular region on a radially outer side out of four opposing angular regions defined by lines diagonally connecting the two inner circumferential-side intersections to the respective two outer circumferential-side intersections.
US09876390B2 Techniques for improving operation of static transfer switches during voltage disturbances
When the preferred voltage source for a static transfer switch is a UPS, there can be a brief interruption in the voltage received from the UPS while the UPS is switching from economy mode to normal mode. Operation of the static transfer switch can be improved during such voltage disturbances. Specifically, the static transfer switch may be in data communication with the UPS and thereby made aware that the voltage disturbance is temporary. As a result, the static transfer switch can avoid an unnecessary transfer to an alternate voltage source.
US09876389B2 Power control system and solar power generation system
A solar power generation system includes: a solar power generation module; a power converter for solar power generation configured to convert DC power generated by the solar power generation module into AC power; a storage battery unit; a charge and discharge controller configured to take out the AC power obtained through conversion by the power converter 3 for solar power generation from an isolated operation mode terminal, convert the AC power into DC power, and to store the DC power in the storage battery unit. A controller detects input power taken out from the isolated operation mode terminal and inputted into the charge and discharge controller, acquires generated power generated by the solar power generation module, and lowers the input power inputted into the charge and discharge controller when a differential between the acquired generated power and the detected input power is not greater than a predetermined value.
US09876388B2 System, method and device for providing a stable power source without the use of direct connection to an AC or DC source
A combined energy harvesting and measuring device, for use in harvesting energy from a power line conductor and in optimizing load balance and charge as between one or more energy storage or energy drawing devices comprises a single, multi-function current transformer (CT) which itself comprises an electrical winding disposed thereon, the CT being configured to receive an induced current on the electrical winding via magnetic flux energy generated by alternating current on the power line conductor and, at the same time, being configured to measure current flow on the power line conductor; and wherein there is a circuit electrically coupled to the electrical winding and configured to convert the harvested and received induced current into an electrical energy for consumption by an electrical device.
US09876384B2 Charging device and charging method
A charging device is disclosed herein, the charging device comprises: a charging circuit, an energy storage circuit and a control switch, wherein the charging circuit is configured to charge an object to be charged, the energy storage circuit is configured to store energy when the charging circuit is charging the object to be charged and to charge the object to be charged when the charging circuit is in a switch-off state, and the control switch is configured to alternately switch on and switch off the charging circuit according to control commands received periodically, to switch off the energy storage circuit when the charging circuit is switched on and to switch on the energy storage circuit when the charging circuit is switched off. A charging method of the charging device is also disclosed. Technical solution disclosed herein can be applied to improve charging efficiency of a charging device thereby enhancing utilization of the charging device.
US09876383B2 Method and apparatus for improved wireless charging efficiency
A method, apparatus and computer program product for wireless charging are provided. An indicator displayed on a wireless device may assist a user in placing the device in a more efficient position on a wireless charger. The indicator may comprise an image, and moving the device such that the image aligns with an image on a wireless charger places the device is in a more efficient charging position. Other types of indicators may be displayed to assist a user in moving a device to a more efficient position on the wireless charger.
US09876381B2 Bidirectional wireless charging device and bidirectional wireless charging system
The present disclosure illustrates a bidirectional wireless charging device. The bidirectional wireless charging device comprises a transceiver chip which is configured to receive a switch signal. The transceiver chip comprises a power stage circuit and a control module. The power stage circuit is coupled to a coil, and the control module is coupled to the power stage circuit. The power stage circuit is configured to output a voltage to the coil, or to receive an induced voltage from the coil. The control module is configured to control the transceiver chip to enter a power mode or a charging mode based upon the switch signal. When the transceiver chip enters the power mode, the transceiver chip provides the voltage to the coil. When the transceiver chip enters the charging mode, the transceiver chip receives the induced voltage from the coil and charges a power storage unit.
US09876378B2 Method and power transmitter for controlling power transmission
Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling power transmission. A minimum voltage and a maximum voltage receivable at the at least one power receiver, a reference voltage used to divide a range between the minimum voltage and the maximum voltage, and a demanded voltage required by the at least one power receiver, are received from at least one power receiver. A report about a power reception condition is received from the at least one power receiver. The report includes a measured voltage at the at least one power receiver during power transmission from the power transmitter. It is determined whether the measured voltage is between the minimum voltage and the reference voltage. Power is adjusted and supplied when the measured voltage is not between the minimum voltage and the reference voltage.
US09876375B2 Jumper cable
A jumper cable which includes a receptacle mounted on, near or within a battery casing. The receptacle may include a socket having a pair of circular contacts on the inner circumference thereof electrically connected to battery terminals. The device may also include a cable having a plug on each end configured to mate with the receptacle socket. Such a plug may include a larger-diameter ring for engaging the upper contact and a smaller-diameter ring for engaging the lower contact when the plug is inserted into the socket. Accordingly, if a battery needs recharging, a plug is inserted into the receptacle associated with the dead battery and the opposing plug is inserted into a receptacle associated with a charged battery to establish electrical interconnection there between. Alternatively, an adapter having a socket and electrical clamps for grasping battery terminals may be used when a receptacle is not connected to one of the batteries.
US09876374B2 Device for controlling charging voltage
A device for controlling a charging voltage, includes: a voltage drop unit configured to drop a voltage by a preset magnitude; a voltage comparison unit configured to compare a charging voltage of a battery with a first reference voltage and to output a path selection signal through an output terminal; a first path configured to connect the battery to a charging power supply; a second path configured to connect the battery to the charging power supply, with the voltage drop unit being interposed between the battery and the charging power supply; and a path selector configured to select one from the first path and the second path according to the path selection signal.
US09876372B2 Barcode reader and docking station for charging the barcode reader
A barcode reader and a docking station for charging the barcode reader are disclosed. The barcode reader may be an elongated pen-shaped device that includes a capacitive tip for use as a stylus against a capacitive touch screen and a barcode reader for reading a barcode. The barcode reader may be docked in the docking station for charging. The docking station may include a magnetic structure for holding the barcode reader to the docking station, and a positioning structure for aligning the charging contacts of the barcode reader and the docking station. The docking station may include a battery such that the barcode reader may be charged from the battery while being docked in the docking station.
US09876369B2 Battery system and method for determining an open circuit fault condition in a battery module
A battery system and a method for determining an open circuit fault condition in a battery module are provided. The method includes measuring a first voltage between first and second electrical sense lines while a first transistor in a first cell balancing circuit is turned off, and measuring a second voltage between the first and second electrical sense lines while the first transistor is turned on. The method further includes retrieving a first resistance value from a table stored in a memory device. The method further includes determining a first cell balancing current based on the first and second voltages and the first resistance value. The method further includes determining a first open circuit fault condition between the first battery cell and the first cell balancing circuit if the first cell balancing current is greater than a first threshold current.
US09876367B2 Battery management system for multicell batteries
Apparatus for a modular battery management system for a battery having a main load and an auxiliary load across a portion of the battery. The system includes interchangeable slave modules connected to each cell and a master module controlling the system. All the modules receive power through a transfer switch that selectively switches between external sources and the battery. The external sources provide capacity information used by the master module. Each slave module is configured to charge and monitor its associated cell individually. Each slave module is electrically isolated from the other modules. The slave modules are autonomous and shut down the battery and disconnect the module when a critical parameter of the cell is reached. When the battery is in service and a cell parameter approaches the critical level, the master controller instructs the corresponding slave module to charge the cell using battery power.
US09876366B2 Methods and apparatus utilizing a bipolar double D vehicle coupler in wireless power transfer applications
Systems, methods, and apparatuses utilizing a bipolar double D vehicle coupler in wireless power transfer applications are described herein. Some implementations may include an apparatus for wireless power transfer. The apparatus comprises a first coil and a second coil connected in series to form a first circuit. The first coil does not overlap the second coil. The apparatus comprises a third coil and a fourth coil electrically connected in series to form a second circuit. The third coil does not overlap the fourth coil. At least a portion of the first circuit overlaps at least a portion of the second circuit. The first circuit is substantially magnetically decoupled from the second circuit.
US09876363B2 Non-contact type power transmitting apparatus, non-contact type power transmitting-receiving apparatus, contact/non-contact type power transmitting apparatus, and contact/non-contact type power transmitting-receiving apparatus
A non-contact type power transmitting apparatus may include a rectifying unit rectifying alternating current (AC) power, a power converting unit converting the power rectified by the rectifying unit into direct current (DC) power through a single power converting operation and switching and transmitting the DC power, and a power transmitting coil transmitting transmission power transmitted from the power converting unit externally in a non-contact scheme.
US09876362B2 Power transfer system
A capacitance (Cp) is a capacitance formed between a transmitting-device-side passive electrode and a receiving-device-side passive electrode. A capacitance (Ca) is a capacitance formed between a transmitting-device-side active electrode and a receiving-device-side active electrode. A bridge circuit formed by Z1 to Z4 is connected to a secondary side of a step-up transformer, where Z1 represents an impedance of a first element, Z2 represents an impedance of a second element, Z3 represents an impedance of a series circuit formed by the capacitance (Ca) and a load, and Z4 represents an impedance of the capacitance (Cp). By determining the impedances Z1 to Z4 such that this bridge circuit is balanced, a potential at a receiving-device-side reference potential point is made equal to a ground potential. This reduces variation in receiving-device-side reference potential, reduces noise, and stabilizes the operation of a load circuit on the receiving device side.
US09876360B2 Interface for renewable energy system
An improved micro-inverter apparatus is disclosed for intelligently controlling energy harvest from photovoltaic solar panels based on one or more adjustable, user-defined variables. The improved micro-inverter apparatus may include a microcontroller configured to monitor the operating temperature of its micro-inverter and control the power harvested from associated solar panels in order to ensure the operating temperature of the micro-inverter does not approach a level that would damage the micro-inverter's circuitry or other components. Similarly, the micro-inverter apparatuses' microcontroller may be configured to monitor the total harmonic distortion of the micro-inverter's AC power output and control the power harvested from associated solar panels in order to ensure the total harmonic distortion of the AC power output does not exceed a threshold level.
US09876355B2 Programmable electrical control device
A programmable electrical control device (10) adapted to be programmed by an external programming device, the programmable electrical control device for controlling electrical power supply in cooperation with an electrical switching device (12), the electrical switching device having a body, an electrical power supply input, an electrical power supply output (15) and a manual switch (16), the device (10) including a data connection module; memory; a timing module; a processor; and a switching module, including at least one supply on period, and at least one supply off period, wherein at least a part of the device (10) is capable of being integrated within the body.
US09876354B2 UPS systems and methods using coordinated static switch and inverter operation for generator walk-in
An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system includes an AC output, an inverter coupled to the AC output and configured to provide power at the AC output, and a switch configured to selectively couple a generator (e.g., an engine-generator set) to the AC output. The system further includes a control circuit configured to variably modulate the switch to gradually increase control power flow from the generator to the AC output while causing the inverter to concurrently provide power to the AC output. The switch may be a static switch that includes at least one silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), and the control circuit may be configured to control a conduction interval of the at least one SCR to control power flow from the generator to the AC output.
US09876352B2 Voltage stability monitoring in power systems
Systems and methods for voltage stability monitoring in power systems are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving data representing a set of system parameters of a power system having one or more power buses under a load condition. The method also includes estimating one or more sets of the system parameters under one or more additional load conditions based on the received data and topology information of the power system. The method further includes determining a voltage stability index for the power system based on both the received set of system parameters and the estimated one or more sets of the system parameters.
US09876348B2 In-line cable termination systems for electrical power transmission cables and methods using the same
An in-line cable termination system for use with first and second electrical power transmission cables includes an isolating apparatus having an isolating apparatus axis and including an electrically conductive first end member and an electrically conductive second end member, first and second insulators, and a fused switch mechanism. The first end member and the second end member are spaced apart along the isolating apparatus axis. Each of the first and second end members includes a respective coupling portion to mechanically and electrically engage the first and second cables, respectively. The first and second insulators each extend between and couple the first end member and the second end member. The fused switch mechanism includes a fuse module and is configured to selectively alternatively electrically connect the first and second end members, and thereby the first and second cables, through the fuse module and disconnect the first and second end members.
US09876345B2 Protective device having a thin construction
An electrical wiring device including: a housing, a plurality of line terminals, feed-through load terminals and receptacle load terminals electrically connected to a pivotable contact structure or to a fixed contact structure comprising a conductive member having at least one contact positioned thereon, wherein in response to a make-force each pivotable contact structure is configured to perform a first pivotable movement to electrically connect each of the contacts on each pivotable contact structure to one of the contacts on a different one of the fixed contact structures in the reset state, thereby electrically connecting the terminals in the reset state; a circuit interrupting assembly including at least one breaking element being configured to perform a first linear movement in a first direction in response to a break-force in order to cause each pivotable contact structure to perform a second pivotable movement in a direction opposite the first pivotable movement to decouple each of the contacts on each pivotable contact structure from one of the contacts on a different one of the fixed contact structures thereby decoupling the terminals to effect a tripped state; and a protective electrical assembly.
US09876343B2 Transfer switch including management system and associated method
An automatic transfer switch includes a first switching apparatus having a first state to electrically connect at least one load to a primary power source and a second state to electrically connect the at least one load to a secondary power source; a sensor structured to sense information related to the power draw of the at least one load; and a control unit structured to determine the power draw of a selected one of the loads based on the output of the sensor, to compare the power draw of the selected load to a power capacity of the secondary power source, to allow the selected load to turn on if the power capacity of the secondary power source is at least greater than the power draw of the selected load, and to otherwise prevent the selected load from turning on.
US09876342B2 Compositions for electric field grading
Compositions comprising ferrosoferric oxide dispersed in a polymer matrix. Such compositions may exhibit properties suitable for achieving both resistive field grading effects and capacitive field grading effects e.g. in electrical stress control devices and surge arrestor devices. Such compositions may optionally include one or more capacitive field grading additives and/or conductive additives.
US09876340B2 Utility enclosure having attached cover latching mechanism
A utility enclosure assembly includes a box and a lid. The box has a plurality of side walls each having an upper ledge, a hollow center opening and at least one receiving latching mechanism associated with a ledge in at least one of the side walls. The lid rests on the ledges of the side walls and has at least one attached latching mechanism. The at least one attached latching mechanism is provided to operatively engage a respective one of the at least one receiving latching mechanism.
US09876321B2 Cable assembly, connector, and method for manufacturing cable assembly
A cable assembly including a cable, a metal clamp, and a tuboid metal case. The cable includes a outer insulator and a outer conductor thereinside. The outer conductor includes a protruding portion protruding to one side in the first direction from an end portion of the outer insulator on the one side in the first direction. The clamp holds the protruding portion and includes an end portion on the other side in the first direction. The metal case includes a swaged portion, which houses at least the end portion of the outer insulator and the end portion of the clamp. Swaged from outside, the swaged portion is in pressure contact with and fixed to at least the end portion of the outer insulator and the end portion of the clamp so that the end portion of the outer insulator is elastically deformed and the end portion of the clamp is plastically deformed.
US09876319B2 Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield
A shield is described for minimizing leakage of electromagnetic waves from a connector/chassis interface. The shield includes a conductive strip sized to at least partially surround an aperture in a chassis, where the chassis receives a connector port assembly through the aperture. The conductive strip includes an outer portion affixed to an interior surface of the chassis, and an inner portion able to be manipulated to at least partially cover one or more gaps between the connector port assembly and the chassis.
US09876316B2 Electronic device
According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a first connector, a second connector, a engage portion, and a fixing portion. The second connector is configured to be connected to the first connector. The engage portion is in the first connector and movable between a first position where the engage portion is configured to engage the second connector and a second position where the engage portion is configured to disengage the second connector. The fixing portion is configured to be attached to the first and the second connectors to fix the first connector to the second connector, and to be separated from the second connector to move the engage portion from the first position to the second position.
US09876314B1 Card edge connector
A card edge connector includes an insulating body with a central slot extending along a longitudinal direction and for inserting an electronic card, conductive terminals arranged on the insulating body, and at least one latch device arranged at one end of the insulating body and having a rotating member pivoted to the insulating body and a pressing member pressing the rotating member and moving vertically relative to the insulating body. Each conductive terminal has a contact portion protruding into the central slot. The rotating member has a latch portion latching the electronic card and a card ejecting portion abutting against and pushing the electronic card. One of the rotating and pressing members has first and second crimping chamfers, and the other slides on the first crimping chamfer before sliding on the second crimping chamfer to form two-stage sliding during which pressing force required for the pressing member's downward movement changes.
US09876313B2 Connector
A connector includes an outer housing, an inner housing, and a sliding member. The inner housing includes a protrusion catch and a slide channel including a slide surface, and to be engaged with the outer housing. The sliding member includes a protrusion to latch the protrusion catch, and a lower surface. The lower surface faces with the slide surface, and includes a plane part, and a thickened part upraised from the plane. The thickened part is formed with an offset surface offset from the plane of the lower surface, formed at a position contacting the slide surface, and formed as a plane.
US09876309B2 Clip-on bracket for a plug-in connector
A clip-on bracket for a cable outlet of a plug-in connector, wherein the clip-on bracket has a first end that can be brought into touching contact with a cable outlet of the plug-in connector, and wherein the clip-on bracket, has a second end that can be brought into touching contact with the cable outlet or with a cable sheath of the cable connected to the plug-in connector. The first end is connected to the second end via two webs, so that the cable outlet and/or the connected cable is only partially covered by the webs of the clip-on bracket.
US09876308B2 Connector part for use under water
A connector part which is a female connector part for engagement with a male connector part having a pin. A connector body has a front portion with an opening for receiving a pin of a male connector part. A chamber inside the connector body is filled with dielectric liquid. A shuttle pin is configured to seal the opening in the front portion of the connector body when the connector part is in a de-mated state. The shuttle pin is moveable rearwardly into a rear portion of the connector body during mating. The first latching mechanism latches the shuttle pin to the pin of the male connector part during mating. A second latching mechanism in the rear portion of the connector body inside a fluid-filled chamber latches at least one of the shuttle pin or the pin towards the connector body in a mated state.
US09876305B2 Wire-to-wire connector assembly, a wire-to-wire connector for use in a wire-to-wire connector assembly, and a method of locking a terminal of a wire in a detachment-preventing manner in a wire-to-wire connector for use in a wire-to-wire connector assembly
A connector composing one of two wire-to-wire connectors is provided. The connector includes a cylindrical outer housing having an insertion opening on one end for inserting the other connector of the two wire-to-wire connectors. The connector further includes an inner housing inserted into the outer housing via an assembly opening on the other end of the outer housing. The connector further includes a retainer inserted into the inner housing via a window hole provided in the cylindrical wall portion of the outer housing for locking a terminal in a detachment-preventing manner on the basis of a push-in operation after a wire with the terminal has been inserted into the terminal holding hole in the inner housing. The retainer enters first and second temporary locking states.
US09876304B2 Electrical connecting device and electrial contacting device
The present invention relates to a contacting device for producing an electrical contact between at least one first electrical component and at least one second electrical component, said device having a first contacting region and a second contacting region at a distance therefrom.
US09876303B2 Electrical connector with press fitting contacts
An electrical connector is provided and includes a housing and a contact. The housing includes a retention wall with a contact receiving passageway. The contact is secured in the contact receiving passageway and includes a front press fitting section and a rear press fitting section positioned rearward of the front press fitting section by a pitch.
US09876300B2 Fluid conduit
Disclosed is a fluid conduit (1) comprising a pipe (2) and a conduit connector (3) which is connected to the electrically conductive pipe (2). In order to be able to keep the risk associated with electricity being on the fluid line as low as possible with little effort, an electrical connecting element (9) which is electrically connected to the pipe (2) is provided in the region of the conduit connector (3).
US09876292B1 Bidirectional female quick disconnect electrical terminal
A female quick disconnect electrical terminal that can be installed in either direction onto a male tab terminal. The terminal has an electrically-conductive body with a longitudinal plane with an attachment side and a contact side. An electrical attachment and a contact are on opposite ends of the body. The electrical attachment is typically a crimp attachment but any electrical attachment may be used. The contact has a floor in the plane and a spur extending away from the contact side of plane. The spur can be a dimple or bent nib. Optionally, the spur extends from a raised land. A pair of longitudinal, parallel retention rails are formed by bending wings 90° away from the contact side and curling the wings toward each other 180°. The retention rails and floor form a slot for a male tab terminal blade.
US09876284B2 Multibeam source
The invention relates to a multibeam source for a multibeam antenna, the source comprising a plurality of identical basic sources, such that the basic sources are combined into identical subnetworks around a central basic source, each subnetwork forming a beam, and such that two adjacent subnetworks comprise at least one common basic source, wherein the source includes: a supply and polarization stage for supplying power to the central basic sources and polarizing the electromagnetic field at the accesses of the central basic sources; and a stage for distributing the power from the central basic sources among the basic sources of the corresponding subnetwork and those common to a plurality of subnetworks according to a predetermined amplitude law.
US09876279B2 Monolithic wideband millimeter-wave radome
A monolithic, wideband, millimeter-wave radome is provided. The radome includes a solid layer formed of a single material and a lattice layer formed of the single material and disposed on an exterior surface of the solid layer. The lattice layer includes void regions formed from selective omission of the single material during lattice layer buildup.
US09876278B2 Antenna board
An antenna board includes a first dielectric layer, a strip conductor, a ground conductor layer, a second dielectric layer, a first patch conductor, a third dielectric layer, a second patch conductor, a through conductor, and a waveguide including upper and lower ground conductors and a ground through conductor. The upper and lower ground conductors are disposed so as to hold therebetween at least one of the first, second, and third dielectric layers. The ground through conductor is disposed in such a manner that at least one lies on each of both sides in a direction orthogonal to an extending direction of the strip conductor, and extends through the dielectric layers lying between the upper and lower ground conductors.
US09876275B2 Antenna device and electronic apparatus including antenna device
An antenna device includes a casing including a metal casing portion and a feed coil. The metal casing portion includes a main surface, a side surface connected to the main surfaces, and a notch portion located in the side surface. The feed coil is disposed inside the casing to be coupled with the metal casing portion by a magnetic field, and includes a winding central portion forming a coil opening portion. The feed coil is disposed near the notch portion, with the coil opening portion directed to a region including the notch portion.
US09876272B2 Electronic device antenna with embedded parasitic arm
An electronic device may have wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna resonating element arm for an antenna may be formed from peripheral conductive structures running along the edges of a device housing. The peripheral conductive structures may form housing sidewalls. A slot may be machined into a metal housing that separates the housing sidewalls from a planar rear housing portion that forms a ground for an antenna. The slot may be filled with plastic filler. A parasitic antenna resonating element arm that supports an antenna resonance at high band frequencies may be embedded within the plastic filler. The parasitic antenna resonating element may be formed from a portion of the planar rear housing portion.
US09876269B2 Mobile wireless communications device with split antenna feed network and related methods
A device may include a housing, a wireless transceiver carried by the housing, and an antenna element carried by the housing and having first and second feeds, and a split antenna feed network carried by the housing and providing a phase shift between the first and second feeds. The split antenna feed network may include a first capacitor having a first terminal coupled to the first feed and a second terminal coupled to the wireless transceiver, a second capacitor having a first terminal coupled to the second feed and a second terminal, a first inductor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first capacitor and a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second capacitor, and a second inductor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second capacitor and a second terminal coupled to a voltage reference.
US09876268B2 Composite chassis wall with wireless transmission window
An IHS chassis houses a wireless communications device with an antenna. A IHS chassis wall includes aesthetic fiber layers that are free of a carbon fiber material and that provide both an inner and outer surface of the chassis wall. A plurality of composite fiber layers are located between the aesthetic fiber layers, with each composite fiber layer including a first fiber layer section with a carbon fiber material, and one or more second fiber layer sections that are free of a carbon fiber material and include a non-carbon fiber material that extends between the carbon fiber material in the first fiber layer section. The one or more second fiber layer sections align to provide one or more wireless transmission windows adjacent the antenna. The carbon fiber material and the non-carbon fiber material may have the same tow size to prevent the appearance of seams.
US09876265B2 Foil laminate intermediate and method of manufacturing
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a metal foil laminate which may be used for example to produce an antenna for a radio frequency (RFID) tag, electronic circuit, photovoltaic module or the like. A web of material is provided to at least one cutting station in which a first pattern is generated in the web of material. A further cutting may occur to create additional modifications in order to provide additional features for the intended end use of the product. The cutting may be performed by a laser either alone or in combinations with other cutting technologies.
US09876260B2 Battery module
A battery module having a minimized size is provided. The battery module includes a secondary battery unit including a plurality of secondary batteries arranged with a predetermined interval in horizontal and vertical directions, a compression plate wrapping an exterior portion of the secondary battery unit and compressing the secondary battery unit with a predetermined pressure, and a housing accommodating the secondary battery unit combined with the compression plate, the housing including one or more bolt fastening units corresponding to portions between the plurality of secondary batteries arranged in the horizontal direction and protruding from a bottom surface of the housing and one or more bolts fastened with the one or more bolt fastening units by way of the portions between the plurality of secondary batteries arranged in the horizontal direction while passing through the compression plate.
US09876259B2 Current interruption device and electricity storage device using the current interruption device
A current interruption device includes a deforming plate, a contact plate and a conducting plate which configure a current path. The deforming plate includes one surface on an opposite side from the contact plate facing a first space, a pressure of which is retained to a same pressure as the internal pressure of the casing and the other surface opposed to the contact plate facing a second space, a pressure of which is retained to a same pressure as an external pressure of the casing. When the internal pressure rises above the predetermined level, the second contact portion is separated from the conducting plate by deformation of the deforming plate toward the contacting plate.
US09876254B2 Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte for secondary battery and non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary battery
A non-aqueous liquid electrolyte for a secondary battery, containing, in an aprotic solvent: an electrolyte; a particular nitrile compound; and a flame retardant composed of a particular phosphate compound or a phosphazene compound, in which the nitrile compound is contained in an amount of 0.1 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the flame retardant.
US09876252B2 Rechargeable battery
Disclosed is a pin-type rechargeable battery having a micro diameter for increasing an energy density at a preset volume. The rechargeable battery includes: an electrode assembly formed by winding a second electrode around an external circumference of a first electrode disposed at a center thereof by interposing a separator; a case to receive the electrode assembly and an electrolyte solution therein and electrically connected to the second electrode; a terminal electrically connected to the first electrode and drawn outside of the case; and a gasket disposed between the terminal and an opening of the case to close the opening of the case.
US09876250B2 Cell stack device, module, and module housing device
In at least one sealing member (16) disposed between at least two neighboring cells of a plurality of cells (3) in this cell stack device, the angle θ is 45° or less, where the angle θ is defined by an angle between a vertical line drawn from a leading end portion (18) of a meniscus structure toward a manifold (7) and a straight line connecting the leading end part (18) and a point (19) located on a profile line of a concave of the meniscus structure, and at a midpoint of a height of the leading end part (18) from the bottom part (17) of the concave, which makes it possible to obtain a cell stack device in which the occurrence of cracking at bonded parts between the fuel cells (3) and the sealing member (16) is suppressed and reliability is improved.
US09876244B2 Systems and methods for steam reforming
One embodiment of the present invention is a unique method for operating a fuel cell system. Another embodiment is a unique system for reforming a hydrocarbon fuel. Another embodiment is a unique fuel cell system. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for fuel cell systems and steam reforming systems. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.
US09876235B2 Fuel cell including cathode having main phase including perovskite oxide and sub phase including strontium sulfate
A fuel cell includes an anode, a cathode and a solid electrolyte layer that is disposed between the anode and the cathode. The cathode includes a main phase and a sub phase. The main phase is composed mostly of perovskite oxide which is expressed by the general formula ABO3 and includes at least Sr at the A site. The sub phase is composed mostly of strontium sulfate. An occupied area ratio of the sub phase in a cross section of the cathode is no more than 10.2%.
US09876234B2 Catalyst layer assembly
A reinforced catalyst layer assembly, suitably for use in a fuel cell, said reinforced catalyst layer assembly comprising: (i) a planar reinforcing component consisting of a porous material having pores extending through the thickness of the material in the z-direction, and (ii) a first catalyst component comprising a first catalyst material and a first ion-conducting material, characterised in that the first catalyst component is at least partially embedded within the planar reinforcing component, forming a first catalyst layer having a first surface and a second surface is disclosed.
US09876228B2 Nickel-cobalt composite hydroxide and process for manufacturing same
Process for manufacturing nickel-cobalt composite represented by Ni1−x−yCoxMnyMz(OH)2 (where, 0.05≦x≦0.95, 0≦y≦0.55, 0≦z≦0.1, x+y+z<1, and M is at least one metal-element selected from Al, Mg, and the like), includes: forming seed particle, while reaction solution having mixed solution containing metal compounds and ammonia solution containing ammonium ion supply source at discharge head of an impeller from 50-100 m2/s2, the concentration of nickel ions is maintained within range 0.1-5 ppm by mass, whereby seed particles are formed; and growing seed particle wherein solution is obtained by supplying mixed and ammonium solutions to reaction solution is agitated with a concentration of nickel ions being maintained within range 5-300 ppm by mass and higher than the concentration of nickel ions in seed particle formation, whereby seed particles are grown up.
US09876220B2 Electrode for non-aqueous electrolytic battery, non-aqueous electrolytic secondary battery, and battery pack
An electrode has a current collector and an electrode mixture containing a binder and an active material particle selected from at least one of a carbonaceous material, a metal particle and a metal oxide particle formed on the current collector. When cutting strength of an interface between the current collector and the electrode mixture is represented by “a” and cutting strength in a horizontal direction within the electrode mixture is represented by “b”, the “a” and “b” satisfy a relation of a/b>1.
US09876219B2 Method for performing enrichment of an electrode of an electrochemical device with ionic species
Method for an electrochemical device electrode enrichment, with ionic-species, including steps of: providing a substrate with at least one stack including: a first current-collector covering at least part of the substrate, first electrode covering at least part of the first current-collector, the first electrode being in electric contact with the first current-collector, protective layer totally covering the first electrode and at least part of the first current-collector, the protective layer being electrically insulating and ionically conducting; immersing in an electrolytic solution: the substrate provided with stack, counter-electrode made from conducting material, the electrolytic solution including at least one ionic-species salt and/or counter-electrode including ionic-species, applying electric voltage or current, with voltage or current generator, between first current-collector and counter-electrode making the ionic-species migrate to the first electrode and enrich the first electrode with ionic-species, depositing a second electrode on the protective layer after enrichment of the first electrode with ionic-species.
US09876218B2 Intermittent coating of moving surfaces
A device that intermittently coats a moving surface with a paste containing electrochemically active particles including a nozzle having a slot-shaped delivery opening, a paste reservoir from which paste being supplied to the delivery opening via a transport channel, a rotary valve having a rotatably mounted control axle that enables the paste supply to the delivery opening in a first switching position and, in a second switching position, blocks the transport channel and disconnects a section of the transport channel extending as far as the delivery opening from the paste supply, and a reduced pressure source in communicating connection with the rotatably mounted control axle via a reduced pressure channel, wherein the rotatably mounted control axle comprises a passage via which the paste reservoir is in communicating connection with the delivery opening in the first switching position and via which the delivery opening is in communicating connection with the reduced pressure source in the second switching position.
US09876217B2 Battery electrode manufacturing apparatus and method thereof
A battery electrode manufacturing apparatus including: a front end die which cuts a strip-shaped electrode material into an electrode shape; a hand which grasps the electrode material and conveys the electrode material to the cutting position of the front end die; and a first suction conveyor which is disposed upstream of the front end die in a conveying direction and has a supporting surface for supporting the electrode material during the cutting by the front end die. The hand includes a first grasper and a second grasper, and the first suction conveyor is disposed between the first grasper and the second grasper. The hand carries the electrode material to the cutting position, at such a position that the electrode material does not contact the front end die and the first suction conveyor.
US09876212B2 Battery assembly with linear bus bar configuration
A battery assembly utilizing a compact and robust bus bar configuration is provided. The batteries within the assembly are divided into groups, where the batteries within each battery group are connected in parallel and the groups are connected in series. The batteries are interconnected using a repetitive sequence of non-overlapping, alternating polarity bus bars. The bus bars, which are integrated into a battery assembly upper tray member, are devoid of contact fingers and positioned such that there is a single bus bar located adjacent to either side of each battery group.
US09876210B2 Porous layer
As a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer having an excellent cycle characteristic, provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer containing: an inorganic filler; and a polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin, the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer containing the inorganic filler in an amount of not less than 50% by weight relative to a total weight of the inorganic filler and the polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin, the polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin containing an α-form polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin and a β-form polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin, assuming that a sum of (i) an amount of the α-form polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin and (ii) an amount of the β-form polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin is 100 mol %, the amount of the α-form polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin being not less than 45 mol %.
US09876209B2 Battery separator with improved oxidation stability
The invention relates to a thermoplastic polymer-based battery separator, which contains a compound of formula R (OR1)n(COOMx+1/x)m. In said formula, R represents a non-aromatic hydrocarbon group comprising between 10 and 4,200 carbon atoms, which can be interrupted by oxygen atoms, R1 represents H, —(CH2)kCOOMx+1/x or —(CH2)k—SO3Mx+1/x, whereby k stands for 1 or 2, M represents an alkali or earth alkaline metal ion, H+ or NH4+, whereby not all variables of M are defined simultaneously as H+, n stands for 0 or 1, m stands for 0 or a whole number from 10 to 1,400 and x stands for 1 or 2. The ratio of oxygen atoms to carbon atoms in the compound according to the aforementioned formula ranges between 1:1.5 and 1:30 and n and m cannot simultaneously represent zero.
US09876208B2 Method for producing porous polyimide film, porous polyimide film and separator using same
A method for producing a porous polyimide film comprises: forming a first un-burned composite film wherein the first film is formed on a substrate using a first varnish that contains (A1) a polyamide acid or a polyimide and (B1) fine particles at a volume ratio (A1):(B1) of from 19:81 to 45:65; forming a second un-burned composite film wherein the second film is formed on the first film using a second varnish that contains (A2) a polyamide acid or a polyimide and (B2) fine particles at a volume ratio (A2):(B2) of from 20:80 to 50:50 and has a lower fine particle content ratio than the first varnish; burning wherein an un-burned composite film composed of the first film and the second film is burned, thereby obtaining a polyimide-fine particle composite film; and a fine particle removal step wherein the fine particles are removed from the polyimide-fine particle composite film.
US09876205B2 Battery module
A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells each having a vent portion located in a first surface thereof, the plurality of battery cells being aligned in a first direction; a plurality of barriers each covering at least a portion of the first surface so that the vent portion is exposed, the barriers being located between adjacent ones of the plurality of battery cells; an insulating member mounted on the first surface, the insulating member having a plurality of first openings each corresponding to a respective one of the vent portions; a cover provided above the insulating member to cover the vent portions and the insulating member; and a pressing member located between the insulating member and the cover, wherein the insulating member includes a first sealing portion protruding toward the cover, and a second sealing portion protruding toward the first surface.
US09876203B2 Battery module assembly with novel structure
Disclosed herein is a battery module assembly including two or more battery modules, each of which includes two or more plate-shaped battery cells vertically stacked such that electrode leads of the battery cells are arranged in one direction, each of the battery modules having terminal parts connected to an outside, a base plate including module receiving parts, on tops of which the battery modules are loaded in a state in which electrode terminals of the battery modules are arranged in one direction, the base plate being provided at an outer edge thereof with upwardly bent side walls, an upper cover plate including downwardly bent side walls formed at opposite sides thereof on the basis of the electrode terminals of the battery modules, the upper cover plate being fixed on the base plate to form a top of the battery module assembly, a plate-shaped assembly cover loaded on tops of the battery modules and coupled to the battery modules in a fastening fashion, the assembly cover fixing a cable, and an electrically insulative module cover mounted on the electrode leads of the battery cells and fixed to the base plate and an assembly cover in a fastening fashion.
US09876202B2 Electric storage module
Provided is an electric storage module including an electric storage device and an outer package member that covers the electric storage device. The outer package member has a main body that covers the electric storage device and a cable fixing portion provided on an outer surface of the main body of the outer package member. The cable fixing portion has a plurality of insertion holes through which a binding member or a cable can be inserted.
US09876201B2 Electric working machine and electric working machine system
An electric working machine including: a housing to which a battery is configured to be detachably mounted, wherein the housing is configured such that a weight unit including a weight can be mounted to the housing.
US09876200B2 All-silicon hermetic package and processing for narrow, low-profile microbatteries
A microbattery structure for hermetically sealed microbatteries is provided. In one embodiment, the microbattery structure includes a first silicon substrate containing at least one pedestal which houses a cathode material of a microbattery and at least one depression which houses A FIRST sealant material of the microbattery. The structure further includes a second silicon substrate containing at least one pedestal which houses an anode material of the microbattery and at least one depression which houses a second sealant material of the microbattery. An insulated centerpiece is bonded to the first sealant material present in at least two depressions on the first silicon substrate. An interlock structure is formed by aligning and superimposing the second silicon substrate on the first silicon substrate in a mortise and tenon fashion and sealing the two substrates using a high force.
US09876199B2 Batteries comprising a mulitlayer dielectric and sealing film and method of making the batteries
A multilayer dielectric and sealing film is disclosed. The multi-layer dielectric sealing film comprises a layer of dielectric material and at least one layer of sealing material. The multilayer film may be positioned between the current collector tabs and the packaging material of a thin film battery to prevent shorting between the tabs and the edge of a metal foil layer in the packaging material. The multi-layer film also provides additional sealant which can flow around and seal around the terminals. By combining the sealing material and the dielectric material into one multi-layer assembly, manufacturing steps can be eliminated.
US09876194B2 Organic light emitting display apparatus
An apparatus includes a plurality of pixels on a substrate; a gate driver disposed outside of the plurality of pixels; a common voltage line disposed outside both of the gate driver and the plurality of pixels, the common voltage line having a first cross-sectional width; a dam structure configured to surround the plurality of pixels and disposed on at least a portion of the common voltage line, the dam structure having a second cross-sectional width narrower than the first cross-sectional width; a first inorganic encapsulation layer configured to cover the plurality of pixels, the gate driver, the common voltage line and the dam structure; a cover layer disposed on the first inorganic encapsulation layer and configured to be surrounded by the dam structure; and a second encapsulation layer disposed on the first encapsulation layer and the cover layer.
US09876193B2 Thin-film device
A thin-film device may include a carrier, a release layer, a stacking structure, and a flexible substrate. The release layer may be overlaid on the carrier, and the stacking structure is overlaid on the release layer. The stacking structure may include a first protective layer and a second protective layer, wherein the refractive index of the first protective layer exceeds that of the second protective layer. The flexible substrate may be overlaid on the release layer.
US09876191B2 OLED panel, packaging method thereof, and a display device
The present invention provides an OLED panel, a packaging method thereof and a display device. The OLED panel includes a packaging coverplate and an OLED substrate opposite to each other, the OLED substrate having a display area and a packaging area surrounding the display area; and glass glue provided between the packaging coverplate and the OLED substrate and corresponding to the packaging area, and the OLED panel further includes a support structure provided at a side of the glass glue away from the display area, the support structure being used for supporting the packaging coverplate and the OLED substrate when cutting a display motherboard to form the OLED panel.
US09876190B2 Organic light-emitting diode and method for manufacturing same
Provided are an organic light emitting diode and a method for preparing the same. In more detail, the organic light emitting diode includes a substrate; organic light emitting unit in which a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode are sequentially laminated on the substrate; and an encapsulation unit encapsulating an outside of the organic light emitting unit, in which the encapsulation unit includes a sealing layer contacting the outside of the organic light emitting unit, an insulating layer provided on the sealing layer, and a metal pattern layer provided between the sealing layer and the insulating layer.
US09876189B2 Transparent electrode, electronic device, and transparent electrode manufacturing method
Provided is a transparent electrode having both sufficient conductivity and light transmittance, and also provided is an electronic device which improves performance by using said transparent electrode. Further provided is method of manufacturing said transparent electrode. This transparent electrode is provided with a nitrogen-containing layer and an electrode layer. The nitrogen-containing layer is formed at a deposition speed of 0.3 nm/s or greater, and is configured using a compound containing nitrogen atoms. Further, the electrode layer is provided adjacent to the nitrogen-containing layer, has a 12 nm or lower film thickness and a measurable sheet resistance, and is configured using silver or an alloy having silver as the main component.
US09876181B2 Materials for organic electroluminescent devices
The present invention relates to electron-deficient heteroaromatic compounds which are substituted by dibenzofuran or dibenzothiophene derivatives and by carbazoles or amines, in particular for use as triplet matrix materials in organic electroluminescent devices. The invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds according to the invention and to electronic devices comprising these compounds.
US09876178B2 Organic light emitting device and display device including the same
An organic light emitting device and a display device including the same, the organic light emitting device including a first electrode; a light emitting layer on the first electrode; an electron transport layer on the light emitting layer; and a second electrode on the electron transport layer, wherein the electron transport layer includes a buffer layer, the buffer layer a buffer compound represented by the following Formula 1,
US09876177B2 Thiadiazole-based compound, light emitting element compound, light emitting element, light emitting device, authentication device, and electronic device
Provided is a thiadiazole compound with high efficiency and long life which emits light in a near-infrared region and represented by Formula (I). [In the Formula (I), As each independently represent an aryl group which may have a substituent or a diarylamino group.]
US09876176B2 Aryl amine condensed cyclic compound comprising pyrene moieties and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) including the same
A condensed compound is represented by Formula 1 below: An organic light-emitting diode includes a substrate, a first electrode on the substrate, a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode, and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes at least one layer including a compound of Formula 1.
US09876172B2 Oxocarbon-, pseudooxocarbon- and radialene compounds and their use
The present invention relates to oxocarbon-, pseudooxocarbon- and radialene compounds as well as to their use as doping agent for doping an organic semiconductive matrix material, as blocker material, as charge injection layer, as electrode material as well as organic semiconductor, as well as electronic components and organic semiconductive materials using them.
US09876169B2 RRAM devices and methods
The present disclosure relates to integrated circuits having a resistive random access memory (RRAM) cell, and associated methods of forming such RRAM cells. In some embodiments, the RRAM cell includes a bottom electrode and a top electrode which are separated from one another by an RRAM dielectric. A bottom electrode sidewall and a top electrode sidewall are vertically aligned to one another, and an RRAM dielectric sidewall is recessed back from the bottom electrode sidewall and the top electrode sidewall.
US09876167B2 High yield RRAM cell with optimized film scheme
The present disclosure relates to a method of forming a resistive random access memory (RRAM) cell having a good yield, and an associated apparatus. In some embodiments, the method is performed by forming a bottom electrode over a lower metal interconnect layer, and forming a variable resistance dielectric data storage layer having a first thickness onto the bottom electrode. A capping layer is formed onto the dielectric data storage layer. The capping layer has a second thickness that is in a range of between approximately 2 to approximately 3 times thicker than the first thickness. A top electrode is formed over the capping layer, and an upper metal interconnect layer is formed over the top electrode.
US09876161B2 Method of fabricating piezoelectric energy harvesting device
A method of fabricating a flexible piezoelectric energy harvesting device is provided. The method includes forming a piezoelectric layer to include a plurality of first piezoelectric lines spaced apart from each other in one direction and a plurality of second piezoelectric lines respectively filling spaces between the first piezoelectric lines, then placing the piezoelectric layer on a first flexible electrode substrate to come in direct contact with the first flexible electrode, and forming a second flexible electrode substrate on the piezoelectric layer.
US09876160B2 Roll-to-roll manufacturing processes for producing self-healing electroactive polymer devices
A process for producing a corrugated electrode for use in an electroactive polymer cartridge is disclosed. A laminated web comprising a support sheet laminated to a dielectric elastomer film is positioned. The support sheet defines areas exposing portions of the dielectric elastomer film. A force is applied to the positioned laminated web to stretch the laminated support sheet-dielectric elastomer film web in a direction that is orthogonal to a plane defined by the web. An electrically conductive material is applied to the laminated support sheet-dielectric elastomer film web while the laminated support sheet-dielectric elastomer film web is in a stretched state. The laminated support sheet-dielectric elastomer film web is relaxed to form the corrugated electrode on the dielectric elastomer film portion of the web.
US09876157B2 Surface mount type quartz crystal device
A surface mount type quartz crystal device according to a first aspect of the disclosure includes a ceramic package, a pedestal blank, a quartz-crystal vibrating piece. The pedestal blank is placed within the ceramic package via a conductive adhesive. The quartz-crystal vibrating piece is placed on the pedestal blank. The conductive adhesive is formed along an outer peripheral side of the pedestal blank so as to avoid overlap with the excitation electrode viewed in a normal direction of the excitation electrode. The pedestal blank is formed to avoid a region where a distance from the quartz-crystal vibrating piece is equal to or smaller than a size of a clearance between the pedestal blank and the quartz-crystal vibrating piece at the outer peripheral side, in a region where the excitation electrode faces at the pedestal blank side viewed in the normal direction.
US09876146B2 Optoelectronic semiconductor device
An optoelectronic semiconductor device comprises a substrate; a semiconductor system including a first conductivity layer, a second conductivity layer, and a conversion unit between the first conductivity layer and the second conductivity layer, wherein the first conductivity layer is closer to the substrate than the second conductivity layer is to the substrate, and the second conductivity layer comprises a top surface perpendicular to a thickness direction of the semiconductor system, and in a top view of the semiconductor system, an outline of the first conductivity layer surrounds an outline of the second conductivity layer; a first electrical connector on the first conductivity layer of the semiconductor system; a second electrical connector comprising a shape formed on the second conductivity layer of the semiconductor system; and a contact layer formed on the top surface of the second conductivity layer and having an outer perimeter at an inner side of the outline of the second conductivity layer in the top view of the semiconductor system, wherein the contact layer comprises a discontinuous region exposing the top surface of the second conductivity layer, the discontinuous region is formed along the shape of the second electrical connector.
US09876142B2 Optoelectronic device comprising light-emitting diodes
An optoelectronic device including a support having a first face; a first set of first light-emitting diodes having first wire-like, conical or frustoconical semiconductor elements, each resting on a second face of a first contact stud, each first contact stud including, in addition, a third face opposite the second face; and a first conductive layer connecting the first contact studs and extending at least over part of the second face or the third face of each first contact stud, the first conductive layer and/or the first contact studs resting on the support.
US09876141B2 LED with patterned surface features based on emission field patterns
The escape surface of a light emitting element includes features (310) that include sloped surfaces (312, 314) that have angles of inclination that are based on the direction of peak light output from the light emitting element. If the light output exhibits a number of lobes at different directions, the sloped surfaces (312, 314) may have a corresponding number of different angles of inclination (as in FIGS. 3b and 3c). To minimize the re-injection of light into adjacent features, adjacent features may be positioned to avoid having surfaces that directly face each other. The features may be shaped or positioned to provide a pseudo-random distribution of inclined surfaces across the escape surface, and multiple roughening processes may be used.
US09876137B2 Semiconductor light emitting device
A semiconductor light emitting device includes: an n-type layer; a p-type layer; and an emission layer interposed between the n-type layer and the p-type layer and having a multiple quantum well (MQW) structure in which barrier layers and quantum well layers are alternately stacked over a plurality of periods, wherein n-type impurity concentrations of the barrier layers disposed up to a predetermined α-th layer (where α is a natural number), when counting from the p-type layer, are smaller than an n-type impurity concentration of the barrier layer disposed at an (α+1)-th layer counting from the p-type layer.
US09876131B2 Ink composition for manufacturing light absorption layer of solar cells and method of manufacturing thin film using the same
Disclosed are an ink composition for manufacturing a light absorption layer of solar cells and a method of manufacturing a thin film using the same. Particularly, an ink composition for manufacturing a light absorption layer of solar cells including core-shell structure nanoparticles including a core including a copper (Cu)-containing chalcogenide and a shell including a zinc (Zn)-containing chalcogenide; and tin (Sn)-containing bimetallic or intermetallic metal nanoparticles, or a tin (Sn)-containing chalcogenide nanoparticles, dispersed in a solvent, and a method of manufacturing a thin film using the same are disclosed.
US09876130B1 Method for forming silver-copper mixed kesterite semiconductor film
After forming a layer of a Cu-deficient kesterite compound having the formula Cu2-xZn1+xSn(SySe1-y)4, wherein 0
US09876126B2 Semiconductor device and semiconductor device manufacturing method
A semiconductor device that includes: a pair of photoelectric transducers that output photocurrent that accords with an intensity of received light; and a first filter film that is provided to a light incidence side of one out of the pair of photoelectric transducers, that is configured by alternatingly stacking high refractive index layers and low refractive index layers having mutually different refractive indexes, and that transmits one out of either UV-A waves or UV-B waves included in ultraviolet rays with a higher transmittance than the other out of the UV-A waves and the UV-B waves.
US09876123B2 Non-volatile one-time programmable memory device
An apparatus includes a metal gate, a substrate material, and an oxide layer between the metal gate and the substrate material. The oxide layer includes a hafnium oxide layer contacting the metal gate and a silicon dioxide layer contacting the substrate material and contacting the hafnium oxide layer. The metal gate, the substrate material, and the oxide layer are included in a one-time programmable (OTP) memory device. The OTP memory device includes a transistor. A non-volatile state of the OTP memory device is based on a threshold voltage shift of the OTP memory device.
US09876117B2 Structure and formation method of semiconductor device structure
Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a fin structure over a semiconductor substrate. An upper portion of the fin structure includes a first surface and a second surface which is inclined to the first surface. The semiconductor device structure also includes an isolation feature surrounding a lower portion of the fin structure. The semiconductor device structure further includes a passivation layer covering the first surface and the second surface of the upper portion. The passivation layer includes a semiconductor material and has a substantially uniform thickness. In addition, the semiconductor device structure includes an interfacial layer over the passivation layer. The interfacial layer includes the semiconductor material. The interfacial layer has a first portion covering the fin structure and a second portion covering the isolation feature. The passivation layer separates the fin structure from the interfacial layer.
US09876110B2 High dose implantation for ultrathin semiconductor-on-insulator substrates
Methods and structures for forming highly-doped, ultrathin layers for transistors formed in semiconductor-on-insulator substrates are described. High dopant concentrations may be achieved in ultrathin semiconductor layers to improve device characteristics. Ion implantation at elevated temperatures may mitigate defect formation for stoichiometric dopant concentrations up to about 30%. In-plane stressors may be formed adjacent to channels of transistors formed in ultrathin semiconductor layers.
US09876107B2 Semiconductor device having semiconductor elements on semiconductor substrate
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a semiconductor element arranged on a predetermined surface side of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor element includes: a first region portion at which a first conductivity type semiconductor region is arranged on the surface side of the semiconductor substrate; a second region portion at a position separated from the first region portion; and a gate electrode arranged between the first region portion and the second region portion through an insulating film. In the first region portion, a first conductivity type semiconductor region is arranged. In the second region portion, a first conductivity type semiconductor region and a second conductivity type semiconductor region are alternately arranged. The semiconductor structure portions with a variety of types having ratios of the first conductivity type semiconductor region to the second conductivity type semiconductor region different from each other are provided at the second region portion.
US09876100B2 Semiconductor device and reverse conducting insulated gate bipolar transistor with isolated source zones
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor mesa having source zones separated from each other along a longitudinal axis of the semiconductor mesa and at least one body zone forming first pn junctions with the source zones and a second pn junction with a drift zone. Electrode structures are on opposite sides of the semiconductor mesa, at least one of which includes a gate electrode configured to control a charge carrier flow through the at least one body zone. First portions of the at least one body zone are formed between the source zones and separation regions. In the separation regions, at least one of (i) a capacitive coupling between the gate electrode and the semiconductor mesa and (ii) a conductivity of majority charge carriers of the drift zone is lower than outside of the separation region.
US09876093B2 High electron mobility transistor and method of forming the same
A semiconductor structure includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A dielectric passivation layer is disposed on the second III-V compound layer. A source feature and a drain feature are disposed on the second III-V compound layer, and extend through the dielectric passivation layer. A gate electrode is disposed over the second III-V compound layer between the source feature and the drain feature. The gate electrode has an exterior surface. An oxygen containing region is embedded at least in the second III-V compound layer under the gate electrode. A gate dielectric layer has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is under the gate electrode and on the oxygen containing region. The second portion is on a portion of the exterior surface of the gate electrode.
US09876091B2 Divot-free planarization dielectric layer for replacement gate
After formation of a silicon nitride gate spacer and a silicon nitride liner overlying a disposable gate structure, a dielectric material layer is deposited, which includes a dielectric material that is not prone to material loss during subsequent exposure to wet or dry etch chemicals employed to remove disposable gate materials in the disposable gate structure. The dielectric material can be a spin-on dielectric material or can be a dielectric metal oxide material. The dielectric material layer and the silicon nitride liner are planarized to provide a planarized dielectric surface in which the disposable gate materials are physically exposed. Surfaces of the planarized dielectric layer is not recessed relative to surfaces of the silicon nitride layer during removal of the disposable gate materials and prior to formation of replacement gate structures, thereby preventing formation of metallic stringers.
US09876089B2 High-k and p-type work function metal first fabrication process having improved annealing process flows
Embodiments are directed to a method of forming portions of a fin-type field effect transistor (FinFET). The method includes forming at least one fin, and forming a dielectric layer over at least a portion of the at least one fin. The method further includes forming a work function layer over at least a portion of the dielectric layer. The method further includes forming a source region or a drain region adjacent the at least one fin, and performing an anneal operation, wherein the anneal operation anneals the dielectric layer and either the source region or the drain region, and wherein the work function layer provides a protection function to the at least a portion of the dielectric layer during the anneal operation.
US09876088B1 III-V semiconductor layers, III-V semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing thereof
In a method of forming a Group III-V semiconductor layer on a Si substrate, a first source gas containing a Group V element is supplied to a surface of the Si substrate while heating the substrate at a first temperature, thereby terminating the Si surface with the Group V element. Then, a second source gas containing a Group III element is supplied to the surface while heating the substrate at a second temperature, thereby forming a nucleation layer directly on the surface of the Si substrate. After the nucleation layer is formed, the supply of the second source gas is stopped and the substrate is annealed at a third temperature while the first source gas being supplied, thereby forming a seed layer. After the annealing, the second source gas is supplied while heating the substrate at a fourth temperature, thereby forming a body III-V layer semiconductor on the seed layer.
US09876082B2 Transistor with hole barrier layer
An apparatus includes a channel layer, a first layer, a hole barrier layer and a second layer. The channel layer may be configured to carry a drain current in response to a voltage at a gate node. The first layer may be between the channel layer and the gate node. The first layer generally has a first bandgap. The hole barrier layer may be in contact with the first layer. The hole barrier layer generally has a second bandgap that (i) forms a valence band offset relative to the first bandgap and (ii) is configured to impede holes generated in one or more of the channel layer and the first layer from reaching the gate node. The gate node may be in contact with the second layer. The apparatus generally forms a field effect transistor.
US09876080B2 Strained group IV channels
Disclosed herein is a semiconductor structure including: (i) a monocrystalline substrate having a top surface, (ii) a non-crystalline structure overlying the monocrystalline substrate and including an opening having a width smaller than 10 microns and exposing part of the top surface of the monocrystalline substrate. The semiconductor structure also includes (iii) a buffer structure having a bottom surface abutting the part and a top surface having less than 108 threading dislocations per cm2, the buffer structure being made of a material having a first lattice constant. The semiconductor structure also includes (iv) one or more group IV monocrystalline structures abutting the buffer structure and that are made of a material having a second lattice constant, different from the first lattice constant.
US09876079B2 Nanowire device and method of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing a nanowire device is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a pair of support pads, a recess disposed between the support pads, a second insulating layer disposed on the support pads, a third insulating layer disposed on a bottom of the recess, and at least one nanowire suspended between the support pads at a top portion of the recess; forming a first insulating layer on the nanowire; depositing a dummy gate material over the substrate on the first insulating layer, and patterning the dummy gate material to form a dummy gate structure surrounding a channel region; forming a first oxide layer on laterally opposite sidewalls of the dummy gate; and extending the nanowire on laterally opposite ends of the channel region to the respective support pads, so as to form a source region and a drain region.
US09876078B2 Method for slicing semiconductor single crystal ingot
An amount of warp of a wafer is not only reduced, but the amount of warp of the wafer is also accurately controlled to a desired amount. The present invention relates to a method for slicing a semiconductor single crystal ingot, by which a cylindrical semiconductor single crystal ingot is bonded to and held by a holder in a state where the ingot is rotated at a predetermined rotation angle around a crystal axis of the ingot different from a center axis of a cylinder of this ingot and the ingot is sliced by a cutting apparatus in this state. The predetermined rotation angle at the time of bonding and holding the ingot with the use of the holder in such a manner that an amount of warp of a wafer sliced out by the cutting apparatus becomes a predetermined amount.
US09876073B2 Integrated Schottky diode in high voltage semiconductor device
This invention discloses a method for manufacturing a semiconductor power device in a semiconductor substrate comprises an active cell area and a termination area. The method comprises the steps of a) growing and patterning a field oxide layer in the termination area and also in the active cell area on a top surface of the semiconductor substrate b) depositing and patterning a polysilicon layer on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate at a gap distance away from the field oxide layer; c) performing a blank body dopant implant to form body dopant regions in the semiconductor substrate substantially aligned with the gap area followed by diffusing the body dopant regions into body regions in the semiconductor substrate; d) implanting high concentration body-dopant regions encompassed in and having a higher dopant concentration than the body regions and e) applying a source mask to implant source regions having a conductivity opposite to the body region with the source regions encompassed in the body regions and surrounded by the high concentration body-dopant regions.
US09876072B2 Configurations and methods for manufacturing charged balanced devices
This invention discloses a semiconductor power device disposed in a semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor substrate has a plurality of deep trenches. The deep trenches are filled with an epitaxial layer thus forming a top epitaxial layer covering areas above a top surface of the deep trenches covering over the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor power device further includes a plurality of transistor cells disposed in the top epitaxial layer whereby a device performance of the semiconductor power device is dependent on a depth of the deep trenches and not dependent on a thickness of the top epitaxial layer. Each of the plurality of transistor cells includes a trench DMOS transistor cell having a trench gate opened through the top epitaxial layer and filled with a gate dielectric material.
US09876070B2 Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same
A semiconductor device (100) comprises: a semiconductor substrate (1); a drift region (2) of a first conductivity type having a trench in part of an upper portion thereof and arranged on a first main surface of the semiconductor substrate (100); an electric field reducing region (4) of a second conductivity type arranged, in a bottom portion of the trench, only around a corner portion and not in a center portion; an anode electrode (9) embedded in the trench; and a cathode electrode (10) arranged on a second main surface of the semiconductor substrate (100) which is opposite to the first main surface.
US09876069B1 High-voltage semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A high-voltage semiconductor device is provided. The device includes a semiconductor substrate including a high-voltage well region. The device further includes a gate dielectric structure and a gate. The gate dielectric structure includes a first dielectric layer over the high-voltage well region and a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer has a U-shaped or ring-shaped contour as viewed from a top-view aspect, so as to form an opening exposing the first dielectric layer. The gate is disposed over the second dielectric layer and extends onto the exposed first dielectric layer via the opening. The device further includes a drift doping region in the high-voltage well region and a source/drain doping region in the drift doping region. A method for fabricating the high-voltage semiconductor device is also provided.
US09876060B2 Method of fabricating a bank repair for organic display device
A bank repair method in a manufacturing process of an organic EL display device including first and second banks forming a matrix over a substrate. When a defect portion of a first bank is detected, in each of adjacent concave spaces between which the first bank having the defect portion is located, a candidate forming position is set and a dam portion partitioning the concave space into a first space in a vicinity of the defect portion and a second space outside the vicinity of the defect portion is formed. When denoting sub-pixel region surface area as H and denoting a surface area of a region of a candidate first space overlapping with a sub-pixel region as I, the dam portion is formed at the candidate forming position according to a first forming method when I<α×H is fulfilled, where 0.05<α<0.9.
US09876058B2 Display device, light-emitting device, and electronic appliance having organic resin film
A highly reliable display device or electronic appliance is provided. The display device or a light-emitting device includes a substrate; a light-emitting element including a first electrode, an EL layer, and a second electrode; an organic resin film in contact with the light-emitting element; and an oxide semiconductor film in contact with the light-emitting element and the organic resin film. The oxide semiconductor film is in contact with the first electrode or the second electrode included in the light-emitting element. The oxide semiconductor film is in contact with an exposed portion of the organic resin film, typically, a side surface of the organic resin film. The light-emitting element and the organic resin film are positioned between the substrate and the oxide semiconductor film.
US09876055B1 Three-dimensional semiconductor device and method for forming the same
A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a multi-layered stack structure with memory layers parallel to each other and separated by interlayer insulation layers; and memory cell structures formed at each memory layer by arranging in a multi-row and multi-column array. One memory cell structure includes a memory material layer; a selector layer formed at an outer surface of the memory material layer and connected to the memory material layer; a first electrode layer formed at an outer surface of the selector layer and electrically connected to the selector layer; and a second electrode layer formed at an inner surface of the memory material layer and connected to the memory material layer, wherein the second electrode layer penetrates the multi-layered stack structure. Each memory layer includes a conductive layer electrically connecting the first electrode layer and the conductive layer electrically connects the adjacent memory cell structures.
US09876051B2 Miniature wafer-level camera modules
In one aspect, a method includes providing a lens substrate having an array of lenses. The lens substrate includes an overflow region next to each lens of the array. Each overflow region includes an overflow lens material. The method also includes separating the lens substrate into a plurality of smaller lens substrates. Each of the smaller lens substrates has one of the single lens and the plurality of stacked lenses. Separating the lens substrate into the smaller lens substrates may include removing or substantially removing the overflow regions. In one aspect, the method may be performed as a method of making a miniature camera module. Other methods are also described, as are miniature camera modules.
US09876050B2 Stacked semiconductor chip RGBZ sensor
An apparatus is described that includes a first semiconductor chip having a first pixel array. The first pixel array has visible light sensitive pixels. The apparatus includes a second semiconductor chip having a second pixel array. The first semiconductor chip is stacked on the second semiconductor chip such that the second pixel array resides beneath the first pixel array. The second pixel array has IR light sensitive pixels for time-of-flight based depth detection.
US09876048B2 Infrared detector, infrared detection sensor having an infrared detector and method of manufacturing the same
An infrared detector includes a substrate, a light blocking layer on the substrate, a lower electrode on the light blocking layer, the lower electrode electrically connected to the light blocking layer, a lower insulating layer on the light blocking layer, a first semiconductor layer on the lower insulating layer, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode on the first semiconductor layer, an upper insulating layer on the first semiconductor layer, and a first gate electrode on the upper insulating layer, the first gate electrode electrically connected to the lower electrode, where the first semiconductor layer includes a zinc and a nitrogen, and the first semiconductor layer is configured to generate electric charges by reacting with an infrared ray.
US09876047B2 Photoelectric conversion apparatus and information processing apparatus
A semiconductor apparatus includes a first photodiode arranged in a semiconductor substrate, a second photodiode arranged in the semiconductor substrate, a charge voltage conversion part connected to a cathode of the first photodiode and an anode of the second photodiode and configured to convert a charge amount in accordance with electrons generated in the first photodiode and holes generated in the second photodiode into a voltage, and a signal generation part configured to generate a signal in accordance with the voltage of the charge voltage conversion part.
US09876038B2 Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof and display device
A manufacturing method of an array substrate comprises: forming a source and a drain of a thin film transistor on a base; forming a first insulation layer; forming an active layer of the thin film transistor; forming a second insulation layer; forming a first via hole and a second via hole in the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer above the source and the drain, by etching, and forming a third via hole and a fourth via hole in the second insulation layer above the active layer, by etching; forming a first connection line connecting the source with the active layer through the first via hole and the third via hole, a second connection line connecting the drain with the active layer and the pixel electrode through the second via hole and the fourth via hole and a pixel electrode.
US09876037B2 Thin-film transistor array substrate and manufacturing method thereof
The present invention provides a thin-film transistor array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. In the thin-film transistor array substrate of the present invention, the portion of the gate insulation layer interposed between two electrode plates of the storage capacitor is smaller than that of the remaining portion of the gate insulation layer so that the thickness of the insulation layer of the storage capacitor is reduced and the area of the opposite surfaces of the capacitor can be made smaller and an increased aperture ratio can be achieved. The manufacturing method of a thin-film transistor array substrate of the present invention provides uses a half tone masking operation and applies two etching operations to have a portion of a gate insulation layer that is located on a first electrode plate of a storage capacitor partially etched so as to reduce the thickness thereof, thereby reducing the thickness of the internal insulation layer of the storage capacitor, whereby the area of the opposite surfaces of the capacitor electrode plates can be reduced under the condition of achieving the same capacitance and thus the aperture ratio is increased.
US09876030B1 Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same
A semiconductor device comprises a channel body, a pair of source drain regions provided on the channel body and a gate electrode provided above a part of the channel body between the source drain regions. The semiconductor device further comprises a first insulating layer covering the source drain regions and the gate electrode; contact bodies extending in the first insulating layer electrically connected to the source drain regions respectively; and a silicide layer provided between one of the source drain regions and one of the contact bodies electrically connected thereto. The one of the contact bodies includes a main part extending in the first insulating layer, and an expanded portion expanded along a surface of the one of the source drain regions; and the silicide layer is positioned between the expanded portion and the one of the source drain regions.
US09876027B2 Three dimensional NAND device with channel located on three sides of lower select gate and method of making thereof
A select gate transistor for a NAND device includes a select gate electrode having a first side, a second side, and top and a bottom, a semiconductor channel located adjacent to the first side, the second side and the bottom of the select gate electrode, and a gate insulating layer located between the channel and the first side, the second side and the bottom of the select gate electrode.
US09876024B2 Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A performance of a semiconductor device is improved. A film, which is made of silicon, is formed in a resistance element formation region on a semiconductor substrate, and an impurity, which is at least one type of elements selected from a group including a group 14 element and a group 18 element, is ion-implanted into the film, and a film portion which is formed of the film of a portion into which the impurity is ion-implanted is formed. Next, an insulating film with a charge storage portion therein is formed in a memory formation region on the semiconductor substrate, and a conductive film is formed on the insulating film.
US09876022B1 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a resist film on a film to be processed. An upper portion of the film to be processed is processed using the resist film as a first mask. Tungsten or a tungsten compound is selectively formed on the resist film. A lower portion of the film to be processed is processed with a reducing gas using the tungsten or the tungsten compound as a second mask.
US09876021B2 Embedded HKMG non-volatile memory
The present disclosure relates to an integrated circuit (IC) that includes a high-k metal gate (HKMG) non-volatile memory (NVM) device and that provides small scale and high performance, and a method of formation. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit includes a logic region and an embedded memory region disposed adjacent to the logic region. The logic region has a logic device disposed over a substrate and including a first metal gate disposed over a first high-k gate dielectric layer. The memory region has a non-volatile memory (NVM) device including a second metal gate disposed over a second high-k gate dielectric layer. By having HKMG structures in both the logic region and the memory region, IC performance is improved and further scaling becomes possible in emerging technology nodes.
US09876016B2 Wrap-around trench contact structure and methods of fabrication
A wrap-around source/drain trench contact structure is described. A plurality of semiconductor fins extend from a semiconductor substrate. A channel region is disposed in each fin between a pair of source/drain regions. An epitaxial semiconductor layer covers the top surface and sidewall surfaces of each fin over the source/drain regions, defining high aspect ratio gaps between adjacent fins. A pair of source/drain trench contacts are electrically coupled to the epitaxial semiconductor layers. The source/drain trench contacts comprise a conformal metal layer and a fill metal. The conformal metal layer conforms to the epitaxial semiconductor layers. The fill metal comprises a plug and a barrier layer, wherein the plug fills a contact trench formed above the fins and the conformal metal layer, and the barrier layer lines the plug to prevent interdiffusion of the conformal metal layer material and plug material.
US09876013B1 Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device is provided including first and second active fin arrays on a substrate. The semiconductor device further includes a pair of first gate spacers disposed on the first and second active fin arrays, each of the pair of first gate spacers including a first region having a first width, a second region having a second width, and a third region between the first region and the second region and having a third width; and first and second gate electrodes, the first gate electrode disposed between the first regions and the second gate electrode disposed between the second regions. The first regions are on the first active fin array, the second regions are on the second active fin array, and the third regions are between the first active fin array and the second active fin array. Each of the first and second widths is greater than the third width.
US09876012B2 Single die output power stage using trench-gate low-side and LDMOS high-side MOSFETs, structure and method
A voltage converter includes an output circuit having a high-side device and a low-side device which can be formed on a single die (a “PowerDie”). The high-side device can include a lateral diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) while the low-side device can include a trench-gate vertical diffused metal oxide semiconductor (VDMOS). The voltage converter can further include a controller circuit on a different die which can be electrically coupled to, and co-packaged with the output circuit.
US09876011B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device comprising: a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type; a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type provided on the first semiconductor region; an insulating portion provided on the first semiconductor region; a third semiconductor region of the second conductivity type provided on the second semiconductor region and having a higher carrier concentration of the second conductivity type than that of the second semiconductor region; and a first electrode provided on the insulating portion and the third semiconductor region, the first electrode having a portion which is aligned with the second semiconductor region in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction being from the first semiconductor region to the second semiconductor region, and the first electrode being in contact with the second semiconductor region and the third semiconductor region.
US09876009B2 CMOS compatible fuse or resistor using self-aligned contacts
A semiconductor device includes dummy gate structures formed on a dielectric layer over a substrate and forming a gap therebetween. A trench silicide structure is formed in the gap on the dielectric layer and extends longitudinally beyond the gap on end portions. The trench silicide structure forms a resistive element. Self-aligned contacts are formed through an interlevel dielectric layer and land on the trench silicide structure beyond the gap on the end portions.
US09876006B2 Semiconductor device for electrostatic discharge protection
A semiconductor device for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection includes a doped well, a drain region, a source region, a first doped region and a guard ring. The doped well is disposed in a substrate and has a first conductive type. The drain region is disposed in the doped well and has a second conductive type. The source region is disposed in the doped well and has the second conductive type, wherein the source region is separated from the drain region. The doped region is disposed in the doped well between the drain region and the source region, wherein the doped region has the first conductive type and is in contact with the doped well and the source region. The guard ring is disposed in the doped well and has the first conductive type.
US09876003B2 Electrostatic discharge protection circuit and configuration method
The present disclosure provides an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit and configuration method thereof. The ESD protection circuit includes first and second power supply terminals, first and second detection units, a control unit, a clamping unit, and a voltage-dividing output node defined between the first and second power supply terminals. The first detection unit detects an electrostatic signal, based on a signal between the first power supply terminal and the voltage-dividing output node, and outputs a first signal. Likewise, the second detection unit outputs a second signal. The control unit is configured to be driven by the first signal to convert into a first discharge control signal and by the second signal to convert into a second discharge control signal. The clamping unit is configured to receive the first and second discharge control signals to discharge an electrostatic current between the first and the second power supply terminals.
US09876002B2 Microelectronic package with stacked microelectronic units and method for manufacture thereof
A microelectronic package may include a first microelectronic unit including a semiconductor chip having first chip contacts, an encapsulant contacting an edge of the semiconductor chip, and first unit contacts exposed at a surface of the encapsulant and electrically connected with the first chip contacts. The package may include a second microelectronic unit including a semiconductor chip having second chip contacts at a surface thereof, and an encapsulant contacting an edge of the chip of the second unit and having a surface extending away from the edge. The surfaces of the chip and the encapsulant of the second unit define a face of the second unit. Package terminals at the face may be electrically connected with the first unit contacts through bond wires electrically connected with the first unit contacts, and the second chip contacts through metallized vias and traces formed in contact with the second chip contacts.
US09875999B2 Display substrate and manufacturing method thereof, and display device
A display substrate is provided, the display substrate comprising at least one pixel unit, the pixel unit including a pixel driving circuit (A2) located in an active driving circuit backplane, and a light-emitting diode chip (A1) disposed on the active driving circuit backplane; the light-emitting diode chip (A1) being electrically connected with the pixel driving circuit (A2). And a manufacturing method of the display substrate, and a display device comprising the display substrate are further provided.
US09875998B2 Fabrication of optics wafer
Fabricating an optics wafer includes providing a wafer comprising a core region composed of a glass-reinforced epoxy, the wafer further comprising a first resin layer on a top surface of the core region and a second resin layer on a bottom surface of the core region. The wafer further includes vertical transparent regions that's extend through the core region and the first and second resin layers. The wafer is thinned from its top surface and its bottom surface so that a resulting thickness is within a predetermined range without causing glass fibers of the core region to become exposed. Optical structures ate provided on one or more exposed surfaces of at least some of the transparent regions.
US09875995B2 Stack chip package and method of manufacturing the same
A stack chip package may include a plurality of stacked semiconductor chips. Each of the semiconductor chips may have a first node, a second node, a third node and a fourth node corresponding to corners of the semiconductor chip. The plurality of semiconductor chips may be sequentially stacked such that, when a semiconductor chip is disposed directly on another semiconductor chip, the first node of the semiconductor chip is positioned over a side between the first node and the second node of the another semiconductor chip.
US09875994B2 Multi-chip package, system and test method thereof
A multi-chip package may include a plurality of semiconductor chips integrated in a single package and sharing one or more command pins. Each of the semiconductor chips may include: a command decoder suitable for decoding a command to generate a buffer enable signal, a mode enable signal, and a mode signal; a data input buffer suitable for buffering data to output internal data, in response to the buffer enable signal and a common test mode signal; a command controller suitable for receiving the mode enable signal to output a test mode enable signal by selectively blocking the mode enable signal based on the internal data and the common test mode signal; and a test controller suitable for generating the common test mode signal and a test mode signal, based on the test mode enable signal and the mode signal.
US09875985B2 Flip-chip bonder with induction coils and a heating element
A method and apparatus for flip chip bonding using conductive and inductive heating to heat a plurality of solder bumps located between a chip carrier and a chip.
US09875982B2 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a first die, a second die bonding to the first die thereby forming a bonding interface, and a pad of the first die and exposed from a polymeric layer of the first die. The semiconductor device further has a conductive material on the pad and extended from the pad in a direction parallel to a stacking direction of the first die and the second die. In the semiconductor device, the conductive material extended to a top surface, which is vertically higher than a backside of the second die, wherein the backside is a surface opposite to the bonding interface.
US09875969B2 Multi-chip package and method of providing die-to-die interconnects in same
A multi-chip package includes a substrate (110) having a first side (111), an opposing second side (112), and a third side (213) that extends from the first side to the second side, a first die (120) attached to the first side of the substrate and a second die (130) attached to the first side of the substrate, and a bridge (140) adjacent to the third side of the substrate and attached to the first die and to the second die. No portion of the substrate is underneath the bridge. The bridge creates a connection between the first die and the second die. Alternatively, the bridge may be disposed in a cavity (615, 915) in the substrate or between the substrate and a die layer (750). The bridge may constitute an active die and may be attached to the substrate using wirebonds (241, 841, 1141, 1541).
US09875962B2 Sensor device having inductors, analog and logic circuits for detecting power flowing through a powerline
A sensor device includes a power line and a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes an inductor. The inductor is formed using an interconnect layer (to be described later using FIG. 3). The power line and the semiconductor device overlap each other when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes two inductors. The power line extends between the two inductors when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the semiconductor device.
US09875960B1 Memory arrays
Some embodiments include memory arrays having rows of fins. Each fin includes a first pedestal, a second pedestal and a trench between the first and second pedestals. A first source/drain region is within the first pedestal, a second source/drain region is within the second pedestal, and a channel region is along the trench between the first and second pedestals. The rows are subdivided amongst deep-type (D) rows and shallow-type (S) rows, with the deep-type rows having deeper channel regions than the shallow-type rows. Some embodiments include rows of fins in which the channel regions along individual rows are subdivided amongst deep-type (D) channel regions and shallow-type (S) channel regions, with the deep-type channel regions being below the shallow-type channel regions.
US09875959B2 Forming a stacked capacitor
Stacked capacitor structures using TSVs are provided. In one aspect, a stacked capacitor structure includes: a first substrate having at least one first capacitor formed in a TSV in the first substrate; and a second substrate, bonded to the first substrate, having at least one second capacitor formed in a TSV in the second substrate, wherein the first capacitor and the second capacitor each comprises a first electrode and a dielectric that both surround a second electrode that is at a core of the TSV, wherein the dielectric separates the first electrode from the second electrode, and wherein the second substrate is bonded to the first substrate such that the first capacitor is stacked on the second capacitor. A method of forming a stacked capacitor structure is also provided.
US09875957B2 Wiring substrate and semiconductor device
A wiring substrate includes a first wiring structure and a second wiring structure. The first wiring structure includes a first insulating layer, which covers a first wiring layer, and a via wiring. A first through hole of the first insulating layer is filled with the via wiring. The second wiring structure includes a second wiring layer and a second insulating layer. The second wiring layer is formed on an upper surface of the first insulating layer and an upper end surface of the via wiring. The second wiring layer partially includes a roughened surface. The second insulating layer is stacked on the upper surface of the first insulating layer and covers the second wiring layer. The second wiring structure has a higher wiring density than the first wiring structure. The roughened surface of the second wiring layer has a smaller surface roughness than the first wiring layer.
US09875951B2 Heat sink with orientable fins
A heat sink comprises a first thermally conductive base having a first face to thermally engage a heat-generating electronic component and a second thermally conductive base with a plurality of fins on a first face and a second face to engage the first base. The fins on the second base are positionable in either of two orientations relative to the heat-generating electronic component to which the heat sink is coupled. The fins are selectively placed in the orientation that best utilizes the direction of air flow available to the heat sink. The orientable fins of the heat sink afford flexibility in arranging the heat-generating electronic component on a circuit board or in arranging a circuit board within a computer chassis.
US09875949B2 Electronic package having circuit structure with plurality of metal layers, and fabrication method thereof
An electronic package is provided, which includes: a circuit structure having opposite first and second sides; at least an electronic element disposed on the first side of the circuit structure; an encapsulant formed on the first side of the circuit structure for encapsulating the electronic element; a dielectric layer formed on portions of the second side of the circuit structure; and a metal structure formed on the dielectric layer and the circuit structure. The metal structure has a first metal layer bonded to the circuit structure and a second metal layer formed on the first metal layer and the dielectric layer. Therefore, by replacing a conventional silicon interposer with the circuit structure, the invention eliminates the need to fabricate through silicon vias so as to greatly reduce the fabrication difficulty and cost. The invention further provides a method for fabricating the electronic package.
US09875948B2 Package wafer processing method
A package wafer processing method includes a processing step of processing a package wafer along planned dividing lines by a laser beam irradiation unit and forming processing grooves in the package wafer. The processing step includes detecting a processing groove and an exposed key pattern closest to the planned dividing line corresponding to the processing groove at a predetermined timing and measuring, as a deviation amount, the difference between the distance from the processing groove to the exposed key pattern and the distance that is registered in a registration step and is from the planned dividing line corresponding to the processing groove to the closest key pattern. An indexing feed mechanism is corrected according to the deviation amount.
US09875944B2 Method to improve HCI performance for FinFET
A semiconductor device includes a substrate structure, multiple fins protruding from the substrate structure, each of the fins having a first portion, a second portion on opposite sides of the first portion, and a third portion at an outer side of the first portion and adjacent to the second portion, a gate structure on the upper surface of the first portion, sidewall spacers on opposite sides of the gate structure and covering the upper surface of the second portion, and source and drain regions outside of the sidewall spacers. The source and drain regions each have an upper surface higher than the second portion upper surface. The first portion protrudes from the second portion. The upper surface of the second portion is lower than the first portion upper surface. The upper surface of the third portion is lower than the second portion upper surface.
US09875940B2 Methods for forming transistor devices with different threshold voltages and the resulting devices
A method includes forming first and second gate cavities so as to expose first and second portions of a semiconductor material. A gate insulation layer is formed in the first and second gate cavities. A first work function material layer is formed in the first gate cavity. A second work function material layer is formed in the second gate cavity. A first barrier layer is selectively formed above the first work function material layer and the gate insulation layer in the first gate cavity. A second barrier layer is formed above the first barrier layer in the first gate cavity and above the second work function material layer and the gate insulation layer in the second gate cavity. A conductive material is formed above the second barrier layer in the first and second gate cavities in the presence of a treatment species to define first and second gate electrode structures.
US09875939B1 Methods of forming uniform and pitch independent fin recess
Methods of fabricating integrated circuit devices for forming uniform and well controlled fin recesses are disclosed. One method includes, for instance: obtaining an intermediate semiconductor structure having a substrate, at least one fin disposed on the substrate, at least one gate structure positioned over the at least one fin, and at least one oxide layer disposed on the substrate and about the at least one fin and the at least one gate structure; implanting germanium (Ge) in a first region of the at least one fin; and removing the first region of the at least one fin implanted with Ge.
US09875937B2 Method for forming semiconductor structure with nanowire structures
The present invention provides a method for forming a semiconductor structure. Firstly, a substrate is provided, the substrate comprises an insulating layer and at least one first nano channel structure disposed thereon, a first region and a second region being defined on the substrate, next, a hard mask is formed within the first region, afterwards, an etching process is performed, to remove parts of the insulating layer within the second region, an epitaxial process is then performed, to form an epitaxial layer on the first nano channel structure, and an anneal process is performed, to transform the first nano channel structure and the epitaxial layer into a first nanowire structure, wherein the diameter of the first nanowire structure within the first region is different from the diameter of the first nanowire structure within the second region.
US09875932B2 Methods of forming contact holes using pillar masks and mask bridges
A fabrication method of the semiconductor device comprises forming an isolation layer and an active region, which is defined by the isolation layer, on a substrate, forming an insulating layer on the substrate, forming a plurality of pillar masks, which are spaced from one another by a first gap and a second gap that is smaller than the first gap, on the insulating layer, forming spacers on the plurality of pillar masks, forming mask bridges in regions where the plurality of pillar masks are spaced from one another by the second gap by partially removing the spacers and forming a contact hole, which exposes the active region, by etching the insulating layer using the plurality of pillar masks and the mask bridges.
US09875931B2 Semiconductor device having interconnection structure
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor pattern on a semiconductor substrate, a three-dimensional memory array on the semiconductor pattern, and a peripheral interconnection structure between the semiconductor pattern and the semiconductor substrate. The peripheral interconnection structure includes an upper interconnection structure on a lower interconnection structure. The upper interconnection structure includes an upper interconnection and an upper barrier layer. The lower interconnection structure includes a lower interconnection and a lower barrier layer. The upper barrier layer is under a bottom surface of the upper interconnection and does not cover side surfaces of the upper interconnection. The lower barrier layer is under a bottom surface of the lower interconnection and covers side surfaces of the lower interconnection.
US09875928B2 Metal interconnect structure and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating metal interconnect structure is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer thereon; forming a metal interconnection in the first IMD layer; removing part of the first IMD layer; forming a spacer adjacent to the metal interconnection; and using the spacer as mask to remove part of the first IMD layer for forming an opening in the first IMD layer.