Document | Document Title |
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US08963236B2 |
Data storage device and methods of manufacturing the same
Provided are data storage devices and methods of manufacturing the same. The device may include a plurality of cell selection parts formed in a substrate, a plate conductive pattern covering the cell selection parts and electrically connected to first terminals of the cell selection parts, a plurality of through-pillars penetrating the plate conductive pattern and insulated from the plate conductive pattern, and a plurality of data storage parts directly connected to the plurality of through-pillars, respectively. The data storage parts may be electrically connected to second terminals of the cell selection parts, respectively. |
US08963233B2 |
Power MOSFET device structure for high frequency applications
This invention discloses a new switching device that includes a drain disposed on a first surface and a source region disposed near a second surface of a semiconductor opposite the first surface. An insulated gate electrode is disposed on top of the second surface for controlling a source to drain current and a source electrode is interposed into the insulated gate electrode for substantially preventing a coupling of an electrical field between the gate electrode and an epitaxial region underneath the insulated gate electrode. The source electrode further covers and extends over the insulated gate for covering an area on the second surface of the semiconductor to contact the source region, An epitaxial layer is disposed above and having a different dopant concentration than the drain region. The gate electrode is insulated from the source electrode by an insulation layer having a thickness depending on a Vgsmax rating of the vertical power device. |
US08963228B2 |
Non-volatile memory device integrated with CMOS SOI FET on a single chip
A structure and method provided for integrating SOI CMOS FETs and NVRAM memory devices. The structure includes a SOI substrate containing a semiconductor substrate, a SOI layer, and a BOX layer formed between the semiconductor substrate and the SOI layer. The SOI substrate includes predefined SOI device and NVRAM device regions. A SOI FET is formed in the SOI device region. The SOI FET includes portions of the BOX layer and SOI layers, an SOI FET gate dielectric layer, and a gate conductor layer. The structure further includes a NVRAM device formed in the NVRAM device region. The NVRAM device includes a tunnel oxide, floating gate, blocking oxide, and control gate layers. The tunnel oxide layer is coplanar with the portion of the BOX layer in the SOI device region. The floating gate layer is coplanar with the portion of the semiconductor layer in the SOI device region. |
US08963210B2 |
Standard cell for integrated circuit
An integrated circuit (IC) cell may include first and second semiconductor regions, and parallel electrically conductive lines extending above the first and second semiconductor regions. The IC cell may further include electrically conductive line contacts electrically connected to the parallel electrically conductive lines, and may include at least one first line contact between the first semiconductor region and a corresponding end of the IC cell, and at least one second line contact between the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region. Adjacent ones of the electrically conductive lines may be respectively coupled to one of the at least one first line contact and to one of the at least one second line contact. |
US08963208B2 |
Semiconductor structure including a semiconductor-on-insulator region and a bulk region, and method for the formation thereof
A structure comprises a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor-on-insulator region and a bulk region. The semiconductor-on-insulator region comprises a first semiconductor region, a dielectric layer provided between the semiconductor substrate and the first semiconductor region, and a first transistor comprising an active region provided in the first semiconductor region. The dielectric layer provides electrical isolation between the first semiconductor region and the semiconductor substrate. The bulk region comprises a second semiconductor region provided directly on the semiconductor substrate. |
US08963206B2 |
Method for increasing fin density
The present disclosure is directed to a method of manufacturing a FinFET structure in which at least one initial set of fin structures is formed by photolithographic processes, followed by forming an additional fin structure by epitaxial growth of a semiconductor material between the initial set of fin structures. The method allows for formation of FinFET structures having increased fin density. |
US08963199B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same
An N type well (NW) is formed over a prescribed depth from a main surface of a semiconductor substrate (SUB), and a P type well (PW) and an N type drain region (ND) are formed in the N type well (NW). An N type source region (NS), an N+ type source region (NNS), and a P+ type impurity region (BCR) are formed in the P type well (PW). The N type source region (NS) is formed on a region situated directly below the N+ type source region (NNS), and not on a region situated directly below the P+ type impurity region (BCR), and the P+ type impurity region (BCR) is in direct contact with the P type well (PW). |
US08963194B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device includes a light emitting layer having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side; an upper electrode; a current diffusion layer provided between the light emitting layer and the upper electrode and including a first layer on the first side of the light emitting layer and a second layer on a side of the upper electrode, the second layer having a carrier concentration higher than a concentration of the first layer, a recess being formed in a non-forming region of the upper electrode of the current diffusion layer so that a width of the recess decreases toward the light emitting layer, a sidewall of the second layer being at least a part of a sidewall of the recess; and a reflecting layer provided on the second side of the light emitting layer, the upper electrode being provided on the second layer, and the light emitting layer and the current diffusion layer being made of a III-V group compound semiconductor, respectively. |
US08963193B2 |
Opto-electric device and method of manufacturing thereof
The present invention relates to an opto-electric device having a stack of layers subsequently comprising a first electrode layer (20) of a material having a first work function, deposited on a substrate (10) or forming a substrate (20), an organic opto-electric layer (30) on the first electrode layer (20), a patterned electrically conductive layer (40) printed on the opto-electric layer (30), a transparent, second electrode layer (50) of a material having a second work function on the opto-electric layer (30) provided with the patterned electrically conductive layer (40), the second work function having a value lower than the first work function. |
US08963192B2 |
Semiconductor light emitting device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor light emitting device having a base, a mounting material and a chip of a semiconductor light emitting element is provided. The mounting material is provided on the base. The chip of the semiconductor light emitting element is fixed onto the base via the mounting material. The chip of the semiconductor light emitting element is provided with a sapphire substrate, an active region, a light shielding portion and anode and cathode electrodes for supplying an electric power to the active region. The active region is provided on the sapphire substrate and has a light emitting layer for emitting light by supplying electric power. The light shielding portion is formed on the sapphire substrate on the side of the mounting material. The light shielding portion prevents the mounting material from being irradiated with the light produced in the light emitting layer. |
US08963184B2 |
Pattern substrate structure for light emitting angle convergence and light emitting diode device using the same
The present invention provides a pattern substrate structure for light emitting angle convergence and a light emitting diode device using the same. The pattern substrate structure has a plurality of enclosed geometric regions defined by at least three stripe-shaped parts on a substrate to provide the light reflection effect through the uneven surface of the substrate and thereby converge the light emitting angle of the light emitting diode element into 100˜110 degrees. Therefore, the illuminant efficiency of the light emitting diode device using the pattern substrate structure is substantially raised because of the improved directivity. |
US08963175B2 |
Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same
Provided are a light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same. The light emitting device includes each of first and second semiconductor stacked structures including first and second conductive type semiconductor layers and an active layer, first and second contacts on tops and bottoms of the first and second semiconductor stacked structures to be connected to the first and second conductive type semiconductor layers, a substrate structure including first and second sides, a first insulation layer on an area where no second contact is formed among a surface of the first and second semiconductor stacked layers, first and second conductive layers connected to the second contacts of the first and second semiconductor stacked structures, first and second wiring layers on the first side of the substrate structure, and first and second external connection terminals connected to the first and second contacts of the first semiconductor stacked structure. |
US08963168B1 |
LED lamp using blue and cyan LEDs and a phosphor
Many thousands of micro-LEDs (e.g., 25 microns per side) are deposited on a substrate. Some of the LEDs are formed to emit a peak wavelength of 450 nm (blue), and some are formed to emit a peak wavelength of 490 nm (cyan). A YAG (yellow) phosphor is then deposited on the LEDs, or a remote YAG layer is used. YAG phosphor is most efficiently excited at 450 nm and has a very weak emission at 490 nm. The two types of LEDs are GaN based and can be driven at the same current. The ratio of the two types of LEDs is controlled to achieve the desired overall color emission of the LED lamp. The blue LEDs optimally excite the YAG phosphor to produce white light having blue and yellow components, and the cyan LEDs broaden the emission spectrum to increase the CRI of the lamp while improving luminous efficiency. Other embodiments are described. |
US08963165B2 |
Nitride semiconductor structure, nitride semiconductor light emitting element, nitride semiconductor transistor element, method of manufacturing nitride semiconductor structure, and method of manufacturing nitride semiconductor element
A nitride semiconductor structure in which a first nitride semiconductor underlying layer is provided on a substrate having a recess portion and a projection portion provided between the recess portions at a surface thereof, the first nitride semiconductor underlying layer has at least 6 first oblique facet planes surrounding the projection portion on an outer side of the projection portion, and a second nitride semiconductor underlying layer buries the first oblique facet planes, a nitride semiconductor light emitting element, a nitride semiconductor transistor element, a method of manufacturing a nitride semiconductor structure, and a method of manufacturing a nitride semiconductor element are provided. |
US08963162B2 |
High electron mobility transistor
A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A carrier channel is located between the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer. A source feature and a drain feature are disposed on the second III-V compound layer. Each of the source feature and the drain feature comprises a corresponding intermetallic compound at least partially embedded in the second III-V compound layer. Each intermetallic compound is free of Au and comprises Al, Ti or Cu. A p-type layer is disposed on a portion of the second III-V compound layer between the source feature and the drain feature. A gate electrode is disposed on the p-type layer. A depletion region is disposed in the carrier channel and under the gate electrode. |
US08963154B2 |
Thin film transistor substrate and method of manufacturing the same
A thin film transistor substrate includes a base substrate, an active pattern disposed on the base substrate, a gate insulation pattern disposed on the active pattern, a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulation pattern and overlapping the channel, and a light-blocking pattern disposed between the base substrate and the active pattern and having a size greater than the active pattern. The active pattern includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a channel disposed between the source electrode and the drain electrode. |
US08963152B2 |
TFT, shift register, scanning signal line drive circuit, switch circuit, and display device
A distance (d1) from an edge of a first region (R) at places (D) where branch electrodes (4b) extending, which branch off from an electrode line (4a) of a second source/drain electrode (4), start to overlap with a first region (R) to the electrode line (4a) is 5 μm or more. This realizes a TFT including a comb-shaped source/drain structure that enables easy repair of a source-drain leakage. |
US08963147B2 |
Thin film transistor, method of manufacturing the same, and image display device equipped with thin film transistor
A thin film transistor includes, on an insulating substrate, at least: a gate electrode; a gate insulating layer; a source electrode; a drain electrode; a metal oxide layer including a semiconductor region and an insulating region, each of the semiconductor region and the insulating region being composed of a same metal oxide material; and an insulating protective layer. The semiconductor region includes a region between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and is overlaid on a part of each of them. The semiconductor region is formed between the gate insulating layer and the insulating protective layer to abut on at least one of them. The electric conductivity of the semiconductor region is higher than that of the insulating region. |
US08963143B2 |
Organic electroluminescent device
The invention provides an OLED device with improved light out-coupling comprising an electroluminescent layer stack (2) on top of a substrate (1), where the electroluminescent layer stack (2) comprises an organic light-emitting layer stack (6) with one or more organic layers sandwiched between a first electrode (3) facing towards the substrate (1) and a second electrode (7) to apply a driving voltage to the organic light-emitting layer stack (6), and a first electron transport layer stack (4a) arranged between the organic light emitting layers stack (6) and the second electrode (7), wherein the electron transport layer stack (4a) comprises an electron transport layer (41) made of a first electron transport material having a low refractive index and at least one n-doped layer (40, 42). The invention further relates to a method to manufacture these OLED devices. |
US08963142B2 |
Photoelectric transducer and solid-state imaging apparatus
Provided is a photoelectric transducer having a photoelectric conversion material layer including an organic material with higher sensitivity and response than conventional one.The photoelectric transducer includes (a-1) first and second electrodes 21 and 22 separated from each other and (a-2) a photoelectric conversion material layer 30 provided between the first and second electrodes 21 and 22, wherein the photoelectric conversion material layer 30 includes an azo moiety-containing thiazole compound represented by the structural formula (1). |
US08963140B2 |
Organic photovotaics
The present disclosure is for improved organic semiconductors and improved organic photovoltaics. Liquid crystalline bent-core molecules in the B4 subphase of the present disclosure may be incorporated into improved organic semiconductors. Liquid crystalline bent-core molecules in the B4 subphase of the present disclosure may be incorporated into improved organic photovoltaics that may have improved quantum efficiencies over pre-existing organic photovoltaics. |
US08963136B2 |
OLED liquid crystal display and method for laminating alignment film
The present invention relates to a method for laminating an alignment film onto an organic light emitting diode. The method includes a) deploying a bonding agent over a surface of the organic light emitting diode; b) laminating the alignment film with the organic light emitting diode on the surface deployed with bonding agent; and c) curing the bonding agent with heat or light such that the alignment film and the organic light emitting diode are completely laminated. The present invention further discloses an LED display device. By way of foregoing, during the lamination of the alignment film, bubbles can be avoided, and the yield can be increased. |
US08963134B2 |
Display panel and method for manufacturing the same
The present invention provides a display panel and a method for manufacturing the same. The display panel comprises a substrate, pixels, active elements and storage capacitors, and the active elements and storage capacitors are disposed in the pixels. Each of the storage capacitors includes a first storage electrode and a second storage electrode, and the second storage electrode is disposed in a recess of an insulating layer and positioned to the first storage electrode. In the method for manufacturing the display panel, portions of the insulating layer are removed to form the recesses positioned to the first storage electrodes. The present invention can increase the aperture ratio of the pixels. |
US08963133B2 |
Organic electroluminescent element
Provided is an organic electroluminescent element that achieves increased emission intensity in the front direction of the organic electroluminescent element without reducing the size of the light-emitting region thereof. The organic electroluminescent element includes: a reflective electrode; an organic electroluminescent layer including a light-emitting layer; a transparent electrode; and a light extraction structure between the reflective electrode and the organic electroluminescent layer, the structure being of a protruding shape having inclined portions whose widths gradually narrow from the reflective electrode toward a light extraction side, in which: the light extraction structure is provided on the reflective electrode to surround a light-emitting region; in a cross section taken along a plane perpendicular to the reflective electrode where an angle of an inclination angle formed between the reflective electrode and each of the inclined portions is largest, the angle of the inclination angle is 23° or more to 33° or less. |
US08963132B2 |
Solution processable doped triarylamine hole injection materials
Methods for fabricating a solution-processed OLED are provided. The methods include depositing an organic layer comprising mixture of an organic electron acceptor and an organic electron donor to form a layer that is insoluble to a non-polar solvent. Devices containing the organic layer may demonstrate improved lifetime and have a lower operating voltage while maintaining good luminous efficiency. |
US08963126B2 |
Low-voltage, N-channel transistors including a hybrid semiconductor-dielectric material
Hybrid semiconducting-dielectric materials and electronic or electro-optic devices using the hybrid semiconducting-dielectric materials. Hybrid semiconducting-dielectric materials comprise molecules that have a core section that provides an n-type semiconducting property and side chains that provide a dielectric property to a layer of hybrid semiconducting-dielectric material. Specific hybrid semiconducting-dielectric materials include tetracarboxylic diimide compounds having sidechains comprising fluorine substituted aliphatic or aromatic moieties linked to the tetracarboxylic diimide structure by an alkylene or heteroalkylene linking group. |
US08963122B2 |
Semiconductor light emitting element and light emitting device
In a semiconductor light emitting element outputting light indicating green color by using a group III nitride semiconductor, light emission output is improved. A semiconductor light emitting element includes: an n-type cladding layer containing n-type impurities (Si); a light emitting layer laminated on the n-type cladding layer; and a p-type cladding layer containing p-type impurities and laminated on the light emitting layer. The light emitting layer has a barrier layer including first to fifth barrier layers and a well layer including first to fourth well layers, and has a multiple quantum well structure to sandwich one well layer by two barrier layers. The light emitting layer is configured such that the first to fourth well layers are set to have a composition to emit green light, and the first barrier layer is doped with n-type impurities, whereas the other barrier layers are not doped with n-type impurities. |
US08963116B2 |
Wrap around phase change memory
A device is disclosed. The device includes a top electrode, a bottom electrode and a storage element between the top and bottom electrodes. The storage element includes a heat generating element disposed on the bottom electrode, a phase change element wrapping around an upper portion of the heat generating element, and a dielectric liner sandwiched between the phase change element and the heat generating element. |
US08963112B1 |
Charged particle cancer therapy patient positioning method and apparatus
The invention comprises a patient positioning and/or repositioning system, such as a laying, semi-vertical, or seated patient positioning, alignment, and/or control method and apparatus used in conjunction with multi-axis charged particle radiation therapy. Patient positioning constraints optionally include one or more of: a seat support, a back support, a head support, an arm support, a knee support, and a foot support. One or more of the positioning constraints are preferably movable and/or under computer control for rapid positioning, repositioning, and/or immobilization of the patient. The system optionally uses an X-ray beam that lies in substantially the same path as a proton beam path of a particle beam cancer therapy system. The generated image is usable for: fine tuning body alignment relative to the proton beam path, to control the charged particle beam path to accurately and precisely target the tumor, and/or in system verification and validation. |
US08963106B2 |
Method for the thermal photoswitching of spin-transition materials, and uses thereof
A method is provided for the thermal photoswitching of spin-transition compounds from the low-spin state to the high-spin state, including at least one step of exposing the material to a non-polarized laser beam which is at room temperature, and the wavelength of which is in the infrared range and the power of which is 1 mW·cm−2 to 1 W·cm−2. The method may be used for the temporary or permanent marking of materials including particles of at least one spin-transition compound including an iron(II) and triazole ligand compound. |
US08963105B2 |
Image obtaining apparatus, image obtaining method, and image obtaining program
An image obtaining apparatus includes: a light source configured to irradiate a biological sample having a fluorescent label with an excitation light, the excitation light exciting the fluorescent label; an optical system including an objective lens, the objective lens being configured to magnify an imaging target of the biological sample; an image sensor configured to form an image of the imaging target magnified by the objective lens; a movement controller configured to move a focus position of the optical system in an extended range, the extended range being obtained by adding predetermined margins to both ends of the imaging target in a thickness range; and a light-exposure controller configured to expose the image sensor to light while moving the focus position of the optical system in the extended range. |
US08963103B2 |
Probe for laser microscope
A device for sterilizing a sample chamber in an automated live cell microscope, having a sample holding frame contained in a housing of the microscope. The device includes a UVC sterilizing unit that emits an ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 280 nm to 100 nm (UVC radiation). The UVC sterilizing unit is arranged so that it is able to travel through the sample chamber for sterilization purposes. |
US08963102B2 |
Charged particle beam microscope, sample holder for charged particle beam microscope, and charged particle beam microscopy
An apparatus that can capture a rotation series of images of an observation area within a range of −180° to +180° around the x axis thereof, and can capture a rotation series of images of the observation area within a range of −180° to +180° around the y axis thereof. The apparatus includes a sample mounting base having at its tip portion a mounting portion for mounting a sample thereon; a rotating jig having a mounting base holding portion that holds the sample mounting base; a sample holding rod that includes a holding portion that holds the rotating jig; a first rotation control unit that applies, to the sample holding rod, a first rotation within a range of −180° to +180° with the extending direction of the sample holding rod as the axis thereof; and a second rotation control unit that applies, to the rotating jig, a second rotation within a range of ±45° or more with the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis of the first rotation as the axis thereof, the sample mounting base being in a conical or polygonally conical form. |
US08963099B2 |
Electrode of electrostatic lens and method of manufacturing the same
An electrode to be used for an electrostatic lens, wherein the electrode at least includes: a first substrate having a first through-hole and a second substrate having a second through-hole; the first substrate having a thickness smaller than the second substrate; the first through-hole having a diameter smaller than the second through-hole; the second substrate having a specific resistance smaller than the first substrate, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are superimposed so that the first through-hole and the second through-hole are aligned relative to each other. Notching taking place near any of the through-holes in a dry etching process can be reduced, and thus, the through-holes can be formed accurately. |
US08963098B2 |
Direct conversion X-ray detector with radiation protection for electronics
The present invention relates to an X-ray detector having an X-ray sensor (first X-ray sensor) converting X-radiation directly into electric charge carriers, having signal evaluation electronics electrically connected to the X-ray sensor and preferably formed as integrated circuit(s), having an X-ray absorber formed for protecting the signal evaluation electronics, and having a sensor carrier (first sensor carrier) formed and arranged for positioning the X-ray sensor relative to the X-ray absorber, wherein, viewed in the direction of incidence of the X-radiation, both the signal evaluation electronics are arranged behind the X-ray absorber and in the X-radiation shadow thereof and the X-ray sensor is admittedly likewise positioned by means of the sensor carrier preferably arranged between the X-ray absorber and the signal evaluation electronics at least sectionally behind the X-ray absorber, but outside the X-radiation shadow thereof. |
US08963096B2 |
X-ray detector including oxide semiconductor transistor
Example embodiments are directed an X-ray detector including an oxide semiconductor transistor. The X-ray detector including the oxide semiconductor transistor includes an oxide semiconductor transistor and a signal storage capacitor in parallel to each other on a substrate. The oxide semiconductor transistor includes a channel formed of an oxide semiconductor material, and a photoconductor. A pixel electrode and a common electrode are formed on opposite surfaces of the photoconductor. The channel includes ZnO, or a compound including ZnO and at least one selected from a group consisting of gallium (Ga), indium (In), hafnium (Hf), and tin (Sn). |
US08963085B2 |
Photon induced near field electron microscope and biological imaging system
A method of obtaining PINEM images includes providing femtosecond optical pulse, generating electron pulses, and directing the electron pulses towards a sample. The method also includes overlapping the femtosecond optical pulses and the electron pulses spatially and temporally at the sample and transferring energy from the femtosecond optical pulses to the electron pulses. The method further includes detecting electron pulses having an energy greater than a zero loss value, providing imaging in space and time. |
US08963081B2 |
Mass selector, and ion gun, ion irradiation apparatus and mass microscope
When a time-of-flight mass selector having a chopper using a deflector selects the masses of the ions, an ion beam is deflected. As a result, at least a part of the ion beams diagonally pass through an aperture electrode with respect to the axis. Accordingly, there has been a problem that a position on an object irradiated with a cluster ion beam, results in moving. This mass selector includes: a flight tube having an equipotential space that makes a charged substance fly therein; a deflector that is installed in a downstream side with respect to the flight tube in a direction in which the charged substance flies; a first aperture electrode that is installed in a downstream side with respect to the deflector in a direction in which the charged substance flies; and a second aperture electrode that is installed in between the deflector and the first aperture electrode. |
US08963080B2 |
Substrate compositions and methods of use thereof
The subject matter provided herein relates to substrates for desorbing and ionizing analytes, and kits and methods of use thereof. The substrate provided herein comprises a porous semiconductor, a fluorous initiator, and a photoactive compound containing a fluorous group. |
US08963078B2 |
Ion group irradiation device and secondary ion mass spectrometer
The present invention provides an ion group irradiation device which includes: an ion source which generates an ion; and an ion group selecting unit which selects an ion group containing a cluster ion from ions released from the ion source, in an ion group irradiation device for irradiating a sample with the ion group, wherein the ion source has a pressure gradient forming unit for changing a pressure with which a material of the cluster ion is jetted, with time, the ion group selecting unit has a chopper which performs a chopping operation of selecting the ion group by passing and blocking the cluster ions in a traveling direction by the opening and closing of the chopper, and the chopper performs two or more times of the chopping operations per one time of a pressure gradient forming operation by the pressure gradient forming unit. |
US08963077B2 |
Methods of detecting reverse triiodothyronine by mass spectrometry
Provided are methods for determining the amount of reverse T3 in a sample using mass spectrometry. The methods generally involve ionizing reverse T3 in a sample and detecting and quantifying the amount of the ion to determine the amount of reverse T3 in the sample. |
US08963076B2 |
Sample transferring apparatus for mass cytometry
In a mass cytometer or mass spectrometer, a sample of elemental tagged particles is transferred from a dispersion to a gas flow through a carrier aerosol spray for atomization and ionization by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) source. The configuration of the sample transfer apparatus allow for total consumption of the sample by passing the sample spray through a deceleration stage to decelerate the spray of particles from its high velocity expansion. Following the deceleration stage, the decelerated sample of particles can be accelerated and focused through an acceleration stage for transferring into the ICP. This effectively improves the particle transfer between the sample spray and the ICP. |
US08963075B2 |
Bioparticle ionization with pressure controlled discharge for mass spectrometry
A novel system and method for charge-monitoring mass spectrometry is provided. The mass spectrometer can be used to measure the mass of one or more analytes having masses in the range of about a few Daltons to more than about 1015 Daltons. The invention can be used for rapid mass distribution measurements. For example, the system and method can be used to distinguish cancer cells from normal cells when their mass distributions are different. |
US08963074B2 |
Collision cell
A method of operating a gas-filled collision cell in a mass spectrometer is provided. The collision cell has a longitudinal axis. Ions are caused to enter the collision cell. A trapping field is generated within the collision cell so as to trap the ions within a trapping volume of the collision cell, the trapping volume being defined by the trapping field and extending along the longitudinal axis. Trapped ions are processed in the collision cell and a DC potential gradient is provided, using an electrode arrangement, resulting in a non-zero electric field at all points along the axial length of the trapping volume so as to cause processed ions to exit the collision cell. The electric field along the axial length of the trapping volume has a standard deviation that is no greater than its mean value. |
US08963072B2 |
Systems and methods using tandem gravimeter
Systems and methods are provided for determining a property, e.g., density, of a geological formation based on Einstein's theory of gravitation. A tandem-structured gravimeter uses two gamma radiations emitted to two directions to determine a gravitational potential difference between two positions of the geological formation. The gravimeter can be a part of a downhole tool. The gravitational potential difference determined can be used to determine the property of the geological formation. |
US08963065B2 |
Sensing device and method for operating same
An array of active pixel sensors and an array of sampling circuits of an active image sensor are divided into sub-arrays in operation so that a sampling time and a readout time in a frame overlap to each other to shorten the total readout time of a frame. In an embodiment, a first sub-array of sampling circuits samples a first sub-array of active pixel sensors during a readout circuit reads out sampled signals from a second sub-array of sampling circuits, or the second sub-array of sampling circuits samples a second sub-array of active pixel sensors during the readout circuit reads out sampled signals from the first sub-array of sampling circuits. |
US08963064B2 |
Photosensor having upper and lower electrodes with amorphous silicon film and n-type amorphous silicon film therebetween and photosensor array
A photosensor array includes plural photosensor pixels. Each of the photosensor pixels includes a lower electrode, an amorphous silicon film, an n-type amorphous silicon film, and an upper electrode. The photosensor array includes plural scanning lines connected to the upper electrodes, plural read lines connected to the lower electrodes, a scanning circuit that is connected to the plural scanning lines, and sequentially supplies a selection scanning signal of a first voltage to the respective scanning lines, a first unit that inputs a second voltage higher than the first voltage to the plural read lines in a blanking period of one horizontal scanning period, and thereafter puts the plural read lines into the floating state, and a second unit that outputs a voltage change in each of the read lines within one horizontal scanning period as the sensor output voltage of the photosensor pixel. |
US08963058B2 |
System and method of adjusting the equilibrium temperature of an inductively-heated susceptor
A system for inductively heating a workpiece may include an induction coil, at least one susceptor face sheet, and a current controller coupled. The induction coil may be configured to conduct an alternating current and generate a magnetic field in response to the alternating current. The susceptor face sheet may be configured to have a workpiece positioned therewith. The susceptor face sheet may be formed of a ferromagnetic alloy having a Curie temperature and being inductively heatable to an equilibrium temperature approaching the Curie temperature in response to the magnetic field. The current controller may be coupled to the induction coil and may be configured to adjust the alternating current in a manner causing a change in at least one heating parameter of the susceptor face sheet. |
US08963047B2 |
Cored wire electrode
The invention relates to a tubular cored electrode for producing a high-strength fusion-welded connection and relates to a method for producing tubular cored electrodes with a diameter of less than 2 mm. In order to avoid an oxidation and water absorption of the filler flux and to retain the original thermal reaction potentials of the mineral constituents thereof, according to the invention the tubular cored electrode is characterized in that the cold formed metal tube has in the longitudinal direction a tight fusion welded connection or a weld seam, which has a smaller weld penetration than corresponds to the tube wall thickness and in this manner a spacing of the metal bond of the tube wall towards the flux core is formed. |
US08963045B2 |
Non-linear adaptive control system and method for welding
Nonlinear adaptive welders and power source controls are provided along with welding methods method for regulating a welding process, in which one or more welding waveform parameters are adapted in nonlinear fashion based on measured welding process feedback information. |
US08963042B2 |
Welding light metal workpieces by reaction metallurgy
Aluminum alloy workpieces and/or magnesium alloy workpieces are joined in a solid state weld by use of a reactive material placed, in a suitable form, at the joining surfaces. Joining surfaces of the workpieces are pressed against the interposed reactive material and heated. The reactive material alloys or reacts with the workpiece surfaces consuming some of the surface material in forming a reaction product comprising a low melting liquid that removes oxide films and other surface impediments to a welded bond across the interface. Further pressure is applied to expel the reaction product and to join the workpiece surfaces in a solid state weld bond. |
US08963040B2 |
Method of separating fastener shanks from heads or frames
A device and method for removal of fasteners by Electro-discharge Machining (EDM) such that portions of the fastener, such as a flange, may be separated from other portions of the fastener, such as a shank. |
US08963036B2 |
Capacitive dome switch
This is directed to a dome switch that includes a capacitive sensor. A dome switch can include a dome operative to deform to provide tactile feedback to a user. To provide an electrical instruction to the device, the region underneath the dome can define a free space separating conductive regions forming a capacitor. For example, a tip of the dome, a button placed between the dome and a circuit board, or a user's finger can form a first conductor of a capacitor, and a support structure for the dome can include a terminal forming a second conductor completing the capacitor. When the dome deflects, the distance between the conductors can change and provide a measurable capacitance variation, which the device can detect. |
US08963035B2 |
Electrical switching apparatus employing rotary contact assembly
An electrical switching apparatus comprising: a stationary contact disposed on a conductive path through the electrical switching apparatus; a rotary contact assembly including a roller and a rotary contact disposed on the surface of the roller, the rotary contact being disposed on the conductive path through the electrical switching apparatus; and an operating mechanism configured to initiate a rotation of the roller, wherein the roller is configured to rotate between a first rested state where the stationary contact and the rotary contact are electrically connected and a second rested state where the stationary contact and the rotary contact are electrically disconnected. |
US08963033B2 |
Cam-action anti-roll button
A cam-action anti-rolling mechanism for buttons is described herein. One embodiment may take the form of a button having a body with a slot extending therethrough. The slot has a normal orientation to a direction of motion for the button. The button also includes a cam bar having a first portion extending through the slot and a second portion offset from and parallel to the first portion. The cam bar is coupled in a slip fit manner within the slot to the body and the second portion provides a rotational axis for the cam bar. A fixture coupled to the second portion of the cam bar is provided to allow for rotation of the cam bar. |
US08963032B2 |
Button assembly flush with electronic device casing
A button mechanism includes a casing, a frame, a fixing structure, a button and at least one resilient component. An opening is formed on the casing. The frame is installed inside the casing and located in a position corresponding to the opening. The fixing structure is disposed on the casing for fixing the frame. The button is installed inside the frame. The button includes a main body and an actuating portion connected to a side of the main body. The actuating portion passes through the hole on the frame as the main body is pressed down in a first direction, so as to actuate a switch. The resilient component is installed inside the frame, and two ends of the resilient component contact against an inner side of the frame and the main body respectively, so as to drive the button to move in a direction opposite to the first direction. |
US08963030B2 |
Push switch
A push switch comprising: a switch disposed on a seat; a cylindrical case that accommodates the seat and the switch; and a soft button comprising a side peripheral wall mounted on top of the case, and an upper operating wall, wherein the switch comprises a main portion and an operating portion that projects up from the main portion; the upper operating wall comprises a pressing portion that presses the operating portion; the seat comprises a base on which the switch is placed, a cover that is positioned around the main portion, and an upper wall that is positioned on the upper portion of the cover and covers the switch; the upper wall comprises a through-hole in a position corresponding to the operating portion; and the operating portion and the pressing portion face through the through-hole. |
US08963029B2 |
Electrical switching apparatus and conductor assembly therefor
A conductor assembly is provided for an electrical switching apparatus, such as a circuit breaker. The circuit breaker includes a housing having an interior and an exterior. The conductor assembly includes a first conductor member, a second conductor member, and a plurality of fasteners, such as rivets, mechanically fastening and electrically connecting the first conductor member to the second conductor member. The first conductor member is made from a first material, such as copper, and the second conductor member is made from a second different material, such as aluminum. |
US08963028B2 |
Multi-point tilt switch
A multi-point tilt switch includes an insulator housing surrounding a chamber, a first conductive component mounted to the housing and having a contact portion bordering the chamber, a plurality of second conductive components each having a contact portion in the chamber, and a conductor accommodated in the chamber. Each of the first and second conductive components has a connection portion exposed from the housing. The conductor is movable in the chamber to contact or not to contact the contact portions of at least two of the first and second conductive components, so as to make or break electrical connection therebetween. |
US08963027B2 |
Guide structure for raising control cabinet of a high voltage dead tank circuit breaker to a shipping position
A pole and actuating assembly for a circuit breaker includes a support frame, a plurality of pole and actuating members carried on the support frame, cabinet movably coupled with respect to the support frame, and guide structure between the support frame and the cabinet. The guide structure is constructed and arranged to permit guided, generally vertical movement of the cabinet with respect to the support frame so that the cabinet can be moved between an installation position wherein a bottom surface of the cabinet is on a plane different from a plane of the support frame, and a travel position wherein the bottom surface of the cabinet is on generally the same plane as the support frame. |
US08963026B2 |
Variable attractive force motor and generator
An apparatus is disclosed for extracting electrical and mechanical energy from stored magnetic energy. The apparatus includes an axial flow turbine defined by a body having an increased magnetic density from a first exterior edge along a surface of the body to a second exterior edge. Also included is a magnetic element rotatably operable about the body of the axial flow turbine. The magnetic element is configured to cause increasingly level of the magnetic attraction from the first exterior edge to that of the second exterior edge. |
US08963025B2 |
Surgical object and fluid monitoring system having highly sensitive and reliable detection of objects being placed in a container
A surgical sponge and fluid monitoring system and method are provided. The system (100) includes a support ring (104) for securely supporting a container (101) with at least one port opening (206) for placing sponges (204) into the container through the at least one port opening. The support ring includes RFID communication circuitries (305, 307) that interrogate an RFID device (205) in the sponge (204) and an RFID device in the container. The support ring is mechanically linked to a load cell (706, 1329) in the system. The processor (1302) reliably detects when a sponge is placed into the container through the at least one port opening, identifies the type of sponge placed into the container, counts the number of sponges in the container, sorts the types of sponges, and calculates fluid loss for a patient in a surgical procedure. A user interface (1308, 114) keeps the medical professionals informed. |
US08963024B2 |
Sensor pass through assembly
Contemplated device, assembly and methods include a sensor feed through assembly that protects and seals a set of wires. The assembly has a body, a first seal, a second seal and a cover. The wires thread through a first opening on the body through a second opening of the first seal and exit orthogonally between the first seal and the second seal. The cover tightens the entire assembly and secures the wires between the two seals. The entire unit can be coupled to other pressurized vessels under different temperatures and pressurized environments. |
US08963021B2 |
Electromagnetic interference shield and electronic device using the same
An electromagnetic interference shield includes a shell body and a magnetic material layer formed on the shell body. A number of holes are defined in the shell body. A number of through holes are defined in the magnetic material layer aligned with the holes. An electronic device having the electromagnetic interference shield is also provided. |
US08963017B2 |
Multilayer board
In a multilayer board, a stacked body includes thermoplastic resin films and low-fluidity resin films with conductive patterns, which are alternately stacked. The stacked body and a resin base film are integrated by hot pressing. The base film has a terminal-connecting through hole for receiving an electrode terminal of an electronic component to be connected to a conductive pattern of the low-fluidity resin film disposed at an end of the stacked body. An electronic component mounting section of the stacked body, which is an area corresponding to the electronic component mounted on the base film in a stacking direction, is configured such that a number of the conductive patterns located in a corresponding section that corresponds to the through hole in the stacking direction is greater than a number of the conductive patterns located in a non-corresponding section without corresponding to the through hole in the stacking direction. |
US08963013B2 |
Three dimensional interposer device
A three-dimensional grid array interposer includes first and second arrays of electrical terminals arranged in grid-like patterns having grid pitches of (X1,Y1) and (X2,Y2), where each electrical terminal of the first array corresponds to an electrical terminal of the second array, forming a corresponding pair of electrical terminals. The interposer also includes a plurality of stacked substrates, each substrate having a first surface, a second surface, a first edge, and a second edge, with each substrate having a row of electrical terminals of the first array along the first surface at the first edge and a row of electrical terminals of the second array along the first surface at its second edge, with a trace running along the first surface between each electrical terminal of each corresponding pair of electrical terminals. Spacers can be used to provide desired space transformation. |
US08963011B2 |
Insulating cover and retaining pin for high voltage electrical transmission structures
A plastic retaining pin for being inserted through a retaining hole in a high voltage insulating cover has an oval cross-section. The pin has a compressible nose, with the wide part of the nose being larger than the retaining hole. The nose has a relatively long front portion that expands out from the tip at about a 15 degree angle for easy insertion through the retaining hole. A back part of the nose is relatively short and has a relatively steep angle of about 45 degrees so as to require a higher pulling force to compress the nose when removing the pin from the hole. The other end of the pin has a grasping hole for receiving the hook of a hot stick. If the retaining hole is oval, the grasping hole is at a predetermined orientation with respect to the insulating structure to ease removal using a hot stick. |
US08963007B2 |
Earphone line, earphone line take-up apparatus, earphone assembly and mobile terminal
The present invention provides an earphone line, an earphone line take-up apparatus, an earphone assembly and a mobile terminal. The earphone line comprises a bullet-proof fiber, insulated conductive wires and an earphone line skin, wherein: the earphone line further comprises conductors; the insulated conductive wires are wound around the bullet-proof fiber in a spiral fashion; the earphone line skin is attached to and wrapped on a surface of the insulated conductive wires to form a layer of super-thin, flexible and wear-resistant earphone line skin; and the conductors are at two ends of the earphone line and are to be connected to output and input ends of a signal connecting apparatus and of the earphone respectively during use. The present invention further provides a method for manufacturing the earphone line. Contrary to the traditional earphone line which is bulky and stiff and easy to be broken after hundreds of times of coiling, the new type earphone line of the present invention is very fine and flexible and possible to be coiled tens of thousands of times without being broken and can meet the life time requirement for the “built-in retractable earphone”. |
US08962992B2 |
Dilute group III-V nitride intermediate band solar cells with contact blocking layers
An intermediate band solar cell (IBSC) is provided including a p-n junction based on dilute III-V nitride materials and a pair of contact blocking layers positioned on opposite surfaces of the p-n junction for electrically isolating the intermediate band of the p-n junction by blocking the charge transport in the intermediate band without affecting the electron and hole collection efficiency of the p-n junction, thereby increasing open circuit voltage (VOC) of the IBSC and increasing the photocurrent by utilizing the intermediate band to absorb photons with energy below the band gap of the absorber layers of the IBSC. Hence, the overall power conversion efficiency of a IBSC will be much higher than an conventional single junction solar cell. The p-n junction absorber layers of the IBSC may further have compositionally graded nitrogen concentrations to provide an electric field for more efficient charge collection. |
US08962990B2 |
Multilayer composition containing fluoropolymer and method for fabricating the same, and solar cell module
The disclosure provides a multilayer composition containing fluoropolymer and method for fabricating the same, and a solar cell module. The multilayer composition includes: a fluoropolymer layer; a non-fluorinated polymer layer; and an adhesion promoter layer formed between the fluoropolymer layer and the non-fluorinated polymer layer, wherein the adhesion promoter layer includes aromatic diamines or aromatic polyamines. |
US08962989B2 |
Flexible hermetic semiconductor solar cell package with non-hermetic option
A device containing a solar cell chip that may include a hermetically sealed chamber containing optical matching fluid and a threaded pedestal mounting to allow for replacement of solar cell units and that are easily mountable to a master heat sink. |
US08962982B2 |
Dye-sensitized solar cell
A dye-sensitized solar cell of the present invention including: an electrode having, on one surface, a semiconductor layer with a sensitizing dye supported thereon, a counter electrode positioned opposing the semiconductor layer, and a charge transport layer disposed between the electrode and the counter electrode, wherein at least one of the electrode and the counter electrode is a transparent conductive film prepared by laminating an ITO film and an FTO film, and part or all of the crystal structure of the surface of the FTO film is orthorhombic. |
US08962979B2 |
Transparent conductors for silicon solar cells
A photovoltaic device is provided in which a contact structure is formed having a plurality of heavily doped semi-conductor channels formed on a surface of a region to be contacted. The heavily doped semiconductor channels are of the same dopant polarity as the region to be contacted, and form lateral conduction paths across the surface of the region to be contacted. Contact metallization comprising conductive fingers are formed over the surface of the region to be contacted, and each conductive finger crosses at least some of the heavily doped channels to make electrical contact therewith. The contact structure is formed by forming a layer of dopant source material over the surface to be contacted, and laser doping heavily doped channels in the surface to be contacted. The contact metallization is then formed as conductive fingers formed over the surface to be contacted and may be screen printed, metal plated or may be formed as buried contacts. |
US08962978B2 |
Compositionally-graded and structurally-graded photovoltaic devices and methods of fabricating such devices
A semiconductor structure is described, including a semiconductor substrate and a semiconductor layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor layer is both compositionally graded and structurally graded. Specifically, the semiconductor layer is compositionally graded through its thickness from substantially intrinsic at the interface with the substrate to substantially doped at an opposite surface. Further, the semiconductor layer is structurally graded through its thickness from substantially crystalline at the interface with the substrate to substantially amorphous at the opposite surface. Related methods are also described. |
US08962975B2 |
Sealant composition
A sealant composition for insulation of devices that are sensitive to penetration of moisture from the external environment is described. The sealant composition has ethylene-octene copolymers, a maleic anhydride modified polyolefin, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, at least one inert filler, at least one moisture scavenger, and at least one stabilizing or antioxidant preserving agent. |
US08962974B2 |
Propylene based resin composition and use thereof
Means for solving the problemsThe thermoplastic resin composition (X1) of the present invention comprises (A1), (B1), (C1), and optionally (D1) below: 1 to 90 wt % of an isotactic polypropylene (A1); 9 to 98 wt % of a propylene/ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (B1) containing 45 to 89 mol % of propylene-derived structural units, 10 to 25 mol % of ethylene-derived structural units, and optionally, 0 to 30 mol % of C4-C20 α-olefin-derived structural units (a1); 1 to 80 wt % of a styrene-based elastomer (C1); and 0 to 70 wt % of an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (D1) whose density is in the range of 0.850 to 0.910 g/cm3, wherein (A1)+(B1)+(C1)+(D1)=100 wt %. |
US08962969B2 |
Modulatable thermoelectric device
A thermoelectric device includes first and second legs extending continuously between first and second heat sources. The first and second legs respectively include first and second conducting elements and third and fourth conducting elements. The first and third conducting elements are adjacent and separated by an insulator. The second and fourth conducting elements are adjacent and separated by an insulator. The device also includes selection means enabling formation of a first thermocouple from the first and second conducting elements and formation of a second thermocouple from the third and fourth conducting elements. |
US08962966B2 |
Keyboard instrument
In response to an operation of a key, a drive signal indicating a sound waveform corresponding to the key is supplied to an excitation unit provided on a soundboard. The soundboard is vibrated in response to a mechanical vibration generated by the excitation unit and generates an actively-vibrated-soundboard sound as well as an acoustic effect generated by propagation of the vibration of the soundboard to a string. The excitation unit has a voice coil excited by the drive signal. The length of the voice coil is equal to or smaller than a sum of a magnetic path width (mw) of a magnetic path space and a double of a maximum deflection amount (sw) of the vibration member connected to the soundboard. In this way, an effective drive force for exciting the soundboard can be obtained and an enhanced responsiveness in a high frequency band can be obtained. |
US08962965B2 |
Musical sound generation device, storage medium, and musical sound generation method
An address for reading, from a waveform memory connected by a bus, waveform data to be assigned to each of a plurality of sound generation channels for generating a musical sound, is calculated, by time division, for each sound generation channel, and the calculated address and the sound generation channels are associated and stored in an address memory. When the bus is in an empty state, an address stored in the address memory is read, and waveform data is read from the waveform memory based on the read address; the read waveform data is assigned to the corresponding sound generation channel, and generation of a musical sound is prescribed for the sound generation channel to which the waveform data is assigned. |
US08962964B2 |
Methods for online collaborative composition
Systems and methods for creating and editing collaborative music compositions via a computer network, including remote uploading tracks by musicians, and for creating and joining a band, wherein the system and methods provide for at least one musician to join a virtual group of at least one other musician for the purpose of virtual collaborative creating and/or editing music tracks remotely, via an online network and interactive website therefor. |
US08962961B2 |
Mute for brass instrument
A mute detachably attached to a brass instrument includes a fixed part and a plurality of branch pipes, each including a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe. The branch pipes are unified together and inserted into a bell pipe of a brass instrument. The fixed part is attached to the tapered portion of a bell pipe and interposed between the interior of the bell pipe and the exterior of the main pipe. The branch pipe is designed such that the auxiliary pipe is connected to the main pipe at an interconnect part, at which an air flow propagating through the main pipe is partly branched into the auxiliary pipe. |
US08962959B1 |
Adjustable flexture pick for stringed instruments
A pick or plectrum for a stringed musical instrument comprising an upper body, a generally triangular shaped lower body with appendages extending adjacent to the planar perimeter of the upper body, and an intermediate portion of less width than the upper body and lower body, and having greater flexibility than the upper body and lower body. The player can grip the pick with a thumb and index finger on opposing sides of the upper body, and strike the strings with the lower body. The player can modify the amount of flexibility of the pick by engaging the appendages of the lower body through the application of more pressure upon the pick, thereby flattening the thumb and index finger onto the adjacent lower body appendage, or by rolling the thumb and finger in a more natural lateral fashion upon a lower body appendage. The lower body and appendages provide a smooth leading edge so as no to grab or rake the strings. |
US08962954B2 |
Inbred sunflower (Helianthus annuus) line designated CN5110R
The present invention relates to an inbred sunflower line, designated CN5110R. The invention relates to the seeds of inbred sunflower line CN5110R, to the plants of inbred sunflower line CN5110R and to the methods for producing a sunflower plant, either inbred or hybrid, by crossing the inbred line CN5110R with itself or another sunflower line. The invention further relates to methods for producing a sunflower plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic plants produced by that method and to methods for producing other inbred sunflower lines derived from the inbred CN5110R. |
US08962953B2 |
Plants and seeds of corn variety CV102577
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV102577. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV102577, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV102577 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV102577 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV102577. |
US08962948B1 |
Maize variety inbred PH1DDK
A novel maize variety designated PH1DDK and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing maize variety PH1DDK with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH1DDK through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the variety PH1DDK or a locus conversion of PH1DDK with another maize variety. |
US08962947B2 |
Transcription factors
The invention provides polynucleotide sequences isolated from plants encoding transcription factors. Polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotides are also provided. Products and methods of use are disclosed. |
US08962946B2 |
Pepper hybrid SVR 11368833
The invention provides seed and plants of pepper hybrid SVR 11368833 and the parent lines thereof, such as line SLR 148-7017 and SLR 113-1108. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of pepper hybrid SVR 11368833 and the parent lines thereof, and to methods for producing a pepper plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another pepper plant, such as a plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of such plants, including the fruit and gametes of such plants. |
US08962945B2 |
Pepper hybrid PS16364528
The invention provides seed and plants of pepper hybrid PS16364528 and the parent lines thereof. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of pepper hybrid PS16364528 and the parent lines thereof, and to methods for producing a pepper plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another pepper plant, such as a plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of such plants, including the fruit and gametes of such plants. |
US08962943B2 |
Pepper hybrid PX11423782
The invention provides seed and plants of pepper hybrid PX11423782 and the parent lines thereof. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of pepper hybrid PX11423782 and the parent lines thereof, and to methods for producing a pepper plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another pepper plant, such as a plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of such plants, including the fruit and gametes of such plants. |
US08962941B2 |
Soybean cultivar S100237
A soybean cultivar designated S100237 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar S100237, to the plants of soybean cultivar S100237, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar S100237, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar S100237. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S100237. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar S100237, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar S100237 with another soybean cultivar. |
US08962940B1 |
Soybean variety XBP18006
A novel soybean variety, designated XBP18006 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XBP18006, cells from soybean variety XBP18006, plants of soybean XBP18006, and plant parts of soybean variety XBP18006. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XBP18006 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety XBP18006, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XBP18006, and methods of characterizing soybean variety XBP18006. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XBP18006 are further provided. |
US08962939B2 |
Soybean variety XR33S13
A novel soybean variety, designated XR33S13 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XR33S13, cells from soybean variety XR33S13, plants of soybean XR33S13, and plant parts of soybean variety XR33S13. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XR33S13 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety XR33S13, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XR33S13, and methods of characterizing soybean variety XR33S13. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XR33S13 are further provided. |
US08962928B2 |
Bandelier lettuce variety
A new lettuce variety designated ‘Bandelier’ is described. ‘Bandelier’ is a crisp lettuce variety exhibiting stability and uniformity. |
US08962925B2 |
Marchantiales-derived unsaturated fatty acid synthetase genes and use of the same
A Δ5 fatty acid desaturase gene, a Δ6 fatty acid desaturase gene, and a Δ6 fatty-acid-chain elongase gene are isolated from a single species of Marchantiales. By introducing these genes into higher plants, transformed plants which can produce arachidonic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) are obtained. |
US08962923B2 |
Hybrid carrot variety NUN 89141 CAC
The present invention relates to plants of a carrot variety NUN 89141 CAC and seeds and progeny thereof. The invention further relates to methods for producing a carrot plant by traditional breeding methods. The invention further relates to a method for producing a carrot plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes. |
US08962921B2 |
Nucleotide sequences and polypeptides encoded thereby useful for modifying plant characteristics
Isolated polynucleotides and polypeptides encoded thereby are described, together with the use of those products for making transgenic plants with increased tolerance to abiotic stress (e.g., high or low temperature, drought, flood). |
US08962920B2 |
Use of active cytokinin synthase gene
Cytokinin is a plant hormone that regulates various physiological activities including cell division, cell cycle, cellular senescence, and axillary buds outgrowth. The present invention provides a method for producing a transformed plant by introducing an isolated nucleic acid or recombinant vector containing the isolated nucleic acid into a plant cell such that the amount of active cytokinin synthesized from nucleotide cytokinin is increased in the plant cell and by regenerating a plant body from the plant cell. |
US08962919B2 |
Method for enhancing thermotolerance of plant relating to exportin1A and genetic engineering applications thereof
A method for providing thermotolerance of a plant and the genetic engineering applications thereof are disclosed. DNA fragment containing a gene encoding EXPORTIN1A is transferred into a plant cell to provide or enhance thermotolerance of the plant. The method can be applied in genetic engineering to select transgenic plant. |
US08962906B2 |
Apparatus and process for the separation of solids and liquids
A filter column apparatus comprising a filtration zone and a reslurry zone. These zones are separated by a barrier wall or are in substantial cooperation with each other. Also disclosed is a process for separating at least a portion of at least one substantially solid component from a solid-liquid stream comprising the substantially solid component and at least one substantially liquid component. Also disclosed is a process for forming a substantially solids containing packed bed. Also disclosed is a process for purifying paraxylene in a filtration zone. |
US08962902B2 |
Dehydrogenation of alkanols to increase yield of aromatics
The present invention provides methods, reactor systems, and catalysts for increasing the yield of aromatic hydrocarbons produced while converting alkanols to hydrocarbons. The invention includes methods of using catalysts to increase the yield of benzene, toluene, and mixed xylenes in the hydrocarbon product. |
US08962899B2 |
Metalworking lubricant
Provided is a lubricant for metal working comprising a vinylidene compound having 12 to 64 carbon atoms obtained by oligomerizing α-olefins, having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, using a metallocene catalyst. The lubricant for metal working is excellent in a workability and a surface detergency property and has a high flash point and can reduce environmental pollution. |
US08962896B2 |
Conversion of ethanol to a reaction product comprising 1-butanol using hydroxyapatite catalysts
Catalytic processes to produce a reaction product comprising 1-butanol by contacting a reactant comprising ethanol with a catalyst composition under suitable reaction conditions are provided. The catalyst composition may comprise a hydroxyapatite of the Formula (MwM′xM″yM′″z)5(PO4)3(OH), wherein M is Mg; M′ is Ca; M″ is Sr; M′″ is Ba; w is any number between 0 and 1 inclusive; x is any number from 0 to less than 0.5; y is any number between 0 and 1 inclusive; z is any number between 0 and 1 inclusive; and w+x+y+z=1. Base-treated catalyst compositions may be used. Also provided are processes for contacting an initial catalyst composition comprising the hydroxyapatite with a base to produce a base-treated catalyst composition, and the base-treated catalyst compositions so obtained. |
US08962891B2 |
Synthetic analogs of sphingolipids
The present invention provides new ceramide analogs indicated as the compounds of formula (II). These novel analogs exhibit a significant anti cancerous effect and are therefore provided as a pharmaceutical composition for treating cell proliferative diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, metabolism-associated conditions, infectious diseases, and immune-related disorders. The invention further provides combined compositions and kits combining the novel ceramide analogs of formula (II) with an additional therapeutic agent. |
US08962890B1 |
Multifunctional crosslinkers for shape-memory polyimides, polyamides and poly(amide-imides) and methods of making the same
Multifunctional amine crosslinkers that may be used to create crosslinked polyimide, polyamide, and poly(amide-imide) polymers and films having shape memory properties at elevated temperatures and methods of making the same. |
US08962882B2 |
Lactic acid direct synthesis process
This invention concerns a process for obtaining lactic acid in a single stage by direct oxidation in an aqueous medium of 1,2-propanediol in the presence of a mixture of heterogeneous catalysts, in conditions of low temperature and low pressure. The reaction takes place in the presence of oxygen and a mixture of heterogeneous catalysts, consisting of a first catalyst of noble metal supported in metallic oxide, and a second basic solid catalyst. The mixture of catalysts is easily recovered by filtration at the end of the process, to be reused. The lactic acid is obtained directly, with selectivity between 50% and 97%. |
US08962873B2 |
Systems and methods for making bioproducts
Processes for continuous preparation of bioproducts are described herein. The processes include contacting fatty acid glycerides with alcohols in the presence of an acidic heterogeneous catalyst and separating the fatty acid alkyl esters from the reaction products. |
US08962872B2 |
Method for preparing epoxides
A method for preparing an epoxide is disclosed. The method for preparing an epoxide includes the step of performing a reaction of an alkene and oxidant in the presence of a Ti—Si molecular sieve as a catalyst, and increases the conversion rate of hydrogen peroxide and the yield of the epoxide. |
US08962866B2 |
Surface-modified silica powder and method for producing the same, as well as toner composition for electrophotography
Provided by the present invention is a surface-modified silica powder, characterized in that the said powder is obtained by surface treatment of a silica powder with one or two or more of a compound (A) and with an aminosilane (B), wherein the fixing rate of the compound (A) and the aminosilane (B) is a total of 50% or more, the hydrophobic rate is 80% or more, and the triboelectrostatic charge amount is 200 μC/g or less in its absolute value. The surface-modified silica powder of the present invention can stabilize many properties including fluidity and electrostatic properties while can significantly reduce problems such as fogging and decrease in image quality without significantly deteriorating characteristics of a developing agent and so forth when this is used as an external additive. |
US08962865B2 |
Process for the preparation of N-monosubstituted β-amino alcohols
A process is disclosed for the preparation of a compound of formula and/or an addition salt of a proton acid, wherein R1 and R2 independently represent alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, each aryl or aralkyl being optionally further substituted with alkyl, alkoxy and/or halogen. |
US08962862B2 |
Processes for preparing 4-substituted imidazoles
There is provided a novel process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I), (Formula (I)). There is also provided novel processes to intermediates of the compound of formula (I), as well as novel intermediates themselves. |
US08962858B2 |
Methods and compounds useful in the synthesis of fused aminodihydrothiazine derivatives
Provided are compounds and methods useful for the preparation of compounds useful as inhibitors of beta-site amyloid precursor protein (APP)-cleaving enzyme. |
US08962854B2 |
Luminescent substrate for luciferase
An object of the present invention to provide a firefly luciferin and firefly luciferin analog that are modified to maintain luminescent activity by luciferase in a firefly bioluminescent system. In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a new luminescent substrate for which the emission wavelength in a firefly bioluminescent system is shifted to a longer wavelength than that of a conventional luminescent substrate. The present invention provides a luciferin in which the benzothiazole ring moiety has been modified at the 7-position, a luciferin analog in which the benzene ring moiety has been modified at the 6-position, and a luciferin analog in which the 6-(dialkylamino)-2-naphthalenyl moiety has been modified at the 5-position. |
US08962852B2 |
Asymmetric hydrogenation method for ketone compound
The invention relates to an asymmetric hydrogenation method for ketone compounds, comprising the step of: under hydrogen atmosphere, in the presence of an in situ catalyst derived from a chiral ligand and a ruthenium salt, adding a ketone compound and a base into a second solvent to carry out an asymmetric hydrogenation for the ketone compound. The invention can obtain a conversion of 100% and a highest asymmetric inducement effect of 99.7% for the ketone compound. The invention has the advantages including simple procedure, high conversion and selectivity, good atom economy and good prospect of industrial application. |
US08962851B2 |
One-pot process for the preparation of benzimidazole derivatives
The present invention discloses one pot process for enantioselective synthesis of single enantiomers of substituted sulphoxides 2-(2-pyridinylmethylsulphinyl)-1H-benzimidazoles or said compounds in an enantiomerically enriched form. |
US08962847B2 |
Multicomponent crystals made of ([2-amino-6-(4-fluoro-benzylamino)-pyridin-3-yl]-carbamic acid ethyl ester and an arylpropionic acid
The invention relates to novel multicomponent crystals, to the production thereof, and to the use thereof for treating pain conditions, in particular of unclear genesis, by means of a simultaneous effect on pains which are caused by muscle tension or degenerative joint diseases as well as on pains that are caused by inflammatory processes. The multicomponent crystals according to the invention contain ([2-amino-6-(4-fluoro-benzylamino)-pyridin-3-yl]-carbamic acid ethyl ester (flupirtine) and an arylpropionic acid as the sole active ingredient combination and can be produced by dissolving flupirtine and the arylpropionic acid in an inert organic solvent and subsequently crystallizing the multicomponent crystal. |
US08962843B2 |
1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole beta-lactamase inhibitors
β-Lactamase inhibitor compounds (BLIs) are disclosed, including compounds that have activity against class A, class C or class D β-lactamases. Methods of manufacturing the BLIs, and uses of the compounds in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions and antibacterial applications are also disclosed. |
US08962841B2 |
Methods for one-pot N-demethylation/N-functionalization of morphine and tropane alkaloids
The present invention provides a method for the N-demethylation and N-functionalization of an N-methylated heterocycle such as a morphine alkaloid or tropane alkaloid. The method comprises reacting the heterocycle with an functionalization agent in the presence of a transition metal catalyst in air or in the presence of an oxidant. |
US08962838B2 |
Platinum complexes and their use
The invention relates to platinum complexes and their use in biomedical applications, like in vitro and in vivo imaging and cell staining. The present invention provides new materials and their use as imaging agent. The formation of luminescent aggregates can allow a switch of the emission leading to a dynamic label and on the formation of soft assemblies, which, in some cases, are even more emissive than the isolated corresponding species. |
US08962837B2 |
Nitrogen heterocycle derivatives, preparation thereof and application thereof in human therapeutics
The present invention relates to compounds having general formula I characterized in that wherein in particular: R1 represents one or a plurality of groups such as: trifluoromethyl, halogen such as F, Cl, Br, methyl, nitro. R represents nitrogen T-U represents C═C, V represents N, W represents C═O, R2 represents Cl or H, R3=H and R4=Me, A represents wherein n=m=1, X represents —CH2— and E represents —CH—, and D represents oxygen, along with the various isomers and mixtures thereof in any proportions, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. |
US08962835B2 |
Imidazopyrazine Syk inhibitors
Certain imidazopyrazines of Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are provided herein. Methods of treating patients suffering from certain diseases and disorders responsive to the inhibition of Syk activity, which comprises administering to such patients an amount of at least one chemical entity effective to reduce signs or symptoms of the disease or disorder are provided. Also provided are methods for determining the presence or absence of Syk kinase in a sample. |
US08962832B2 |
Process for the preparation of ambrisentan and novel intermediates thereof
The invention relates to improved processes for the preparation of ambrisentan. The invention also relates to a novel intermediate useful in the preparation of ambrisentan and a process for the preparation of the intermediate. The invention also relates to new polymorphic form of ambrisentan. In particular, it relates to a polymorphic form, designated as Form I of ambrisentan and a process for the preparation of the Form I. |
US08962826B2 |
Method for producing amide compound
A method for producing a high purity, high quality amide compound, particularly a lactam. An amount of each of a halide, an aldehyde compound, an alcohol compound and a nitrile compound contained in a solution recycled into an oxime-forming step is controlled to an amount of 0.4 mol% or less based on the ketone as a starting material. One or more of a ketone, an oxime and an amide compound are purified by hydrogenation and/or crystallization for eliminating impurities containing a double bond. A content of impurities having a cyclic bridge structure is controlled using a cycloalkanone purified by recrystallization. |
US08962822B2 |
Modified polyuronic acids and salts thereof
The present invention provides a modified polyuronic acid represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof which is excellent in surface activity: wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or the like; X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a —NH— group, with the proviso that a ratio value of [m/(m+n)] is from 0.3 to 1.0, and a plurality of the R1 groups being present in a molecule of the modified polyuronic acid or the salt thereof may be the same or different from each other but all of the R1 groups are not hydrogen atoms at the same time. |
US08962820B2 |
Combination of fluorescent dyes for the detection of nucleic acids
The present invention relates to combinations of fluorescent dyes used in molecular biology, particularly in multiplex PCR. In particular, the present invention relates to a combination of dyes for amplification reactions, wherein at least four different dyes are used, wherein the first dye is 5-FAM or 6-FAM or a blend thereof, the second dye is selected from the group consisting of DY-530, HEX, CAL Fluor Orange 560 and ATTO 532, the third dye is selected from the group consisting of ATTO 550, DY-555 and DY-556, the fourth dye is selected from the group consisting of ROX, DY-510XL and ATTO 565, and optionally a fifth dye is selected from the group consisting of DY 632 and DY-520XL. |
US08962818B2 |
Compositions comprising GHRH and GnRH and methods of using the same
Compositions and kits comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes GHRH and a nucleotide sequence that encodes GnRH and compositions and kits comprising a GHRH protein and GnRH protein are disclosed. Use of such compositions and kits in methods of enhancing fertility in mammals comprising the step of administering said compositions to the mammal are disclosed. |
US08962814B2 |
Interleukin-1α antibodies and methods of use
Fully human monoclonal Abs includes (i) an antigen-binding variable region that exhibits very high binding affinity for IL-1α and (ii) a constant region that is effective at both activating the complement system though C1q binding and binding to several different Fc receptors. |
US08962808B2 |
EGFR-related polypeptides and methods of use
Described herein are truncated EGF receptor polypeptides, nucleic acids encoding them, and methods of using them to help select a method of treatment for an EGFR-related cancer, to predict clinical outcome, and to detect micrometastases or minimal residual disease. High EGFR expression and phosphorylated EGFR predicts poor survival in head and neck cancer patients, but does not correlate with advanced stage disease. In our studies, we determined that clinical biological correlates are likely to be more accurate when different aspects of EGFR are evaluated in combination. We analyzed EGFR phosphorylation, expression and mutations in 60 primary head and neck tumors. We not only found that head and neck tumors with either truncated or activated EGFR tend to have higher tumor and nodal stage, but also discovered three EGFR truncations. |
US08962807B2 |
Single variable domain antibodies against OX40L, constructs and therapeutic use
The present invention relates to immunoglobulin single variable domain sequences that are directed against (as defined herein) OX40L, as well as to compounds or constructs, and in particular proteins and polypeptides, that comprise or essentially consist of one or more such immunoglobulin single variable domain sequences. In particular these immunoglobulin single variable domain sequences can block binding of OX40L to OX40. The immunoglobulin single variable domains, compounds and constructs can be used for prophylactic, therapeutic or diagnostic purposes, such as for the treatment of inflammatory disease and/or disorder such as e.g. asthma, allergic asthma, chronic colitis, Crohn's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and/or arthrosclerosis. |
US08962806B2 |
Humanized monoclonal antibodies and methods of use
The present invention comprises a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to the chemokine receptor CCR4. This antibody is derived from Mab 1567 and recognizes the same epitope. Binding of the invented antibody to CCR4 inhibits ligand-mediated activities and is used to treat symptoms of cancer. Moreover, the antibody is used in combination with vaccines to suppress the activity of regulatory T cells. |
US08962803B2 |
Antibodies against the RGM A protein and uses thereof
The subject invention relates to isolated proteins, particularly monoclonal antibodies, which bind and neutralize RGM A protein. Specifically, these antibodies have the ability to inhibit the binding of RGM A to its receptor and/or coreceptors. These antibodies or portions thereof of the invention are useful for detecting RGM A and for inhibiting RGM A activity, for example in a human suffering from a disorder including but nor limited to multiple sclerosis, mammalian brain trauma, spinal cord injury, stroke, neurodegenerative diseases, and schizophrenia. |
US08962801B2 |
Neisseria porin proteins
Neisseria meningitidis PorA constructs are provided which have one or more disrupted variable regions created by insertion of entire conserved regions or conserved region amino acids. The highly immunogenic variable regions of PorA are responsible for eliciting strain-specific immune responses that are not broadly protective, so disruption of the variable regions directs the immune response against conserved region epitopes to effectively immunize against a broader spectrum of N. meningitidis strains. Also provided are encoding nucleic acids, genetic constructs, host cells expressing the PorA constructs and compositions, kits and methods for detection and treatment of Neisseria meningitidis infections. |
US08962799B2 |
Technetium—and rhenium-bis(heteroaryl) complexes and methods of use thereof
A method of imaging a region in a subject includes administering to the subject a complex of a metal chelated to a compound, and obtaining an image of the region in the subject. |
US08962797B2 |
Halogenated compounds for photodynamic therapy
Halo-organic heterocyclic compounds are described, in which at least two halogen atoms are bound to a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic terminal moiety of the compound, with at least one of such halogen atoms being iodine or bromine. Also described are polymethine dyes based on these heterocyclic compounds, and dendrimeric compounds and conjugates of such polymethine dyes. The polymethine dyes are characterized by enhanced properties, e.g., brightness, photostability, sensitivity and/or selective affinity that make them useful to target cancer cells, pathogenic microorganisms, and/or other biological materials, in applications such as photodynamic therapy, photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT), cancer treatment, selective removal or attachment of biological materials, antimicrobial coating materials, and other diagnostic, theranostic, spectrum shifting, deposition/growth, and analytic applications. |
US08962796B2 |
Modified variant Bowman Birk protease inhibitors
The present invention relates to modified variant Bowman Birk Protease Inhibitor proteins (BBPIs) that comprise peptides that bind target proteins, and that are further modified to have greater protease inhibitory activity and/or be produced at greater yields than the unmodified BBPIs. The invention encompasses polynucleotide constructs and expression vectors containing polynucleotide sequences that encode the modified variant BBPIs, the transformed host cells that express and produce the modified variant BBPIs, the modified variant BBPI proteins, the compositions comprising the modified variant BBPIs, and the methods for making and using the modified variant BBPIs in personal care. |
US08962789B2 |
Method for preparing modified poly (1,3-propanediol terephthalate)
A method is disclosed herein for the preparation of modified poly (1,3-propanediol terephthalate). The method comprises adding linear polyester with average molecular weight of 800˜3000 and polyethylene glycol with average molecular weight of 200˜2000 into polymerization monomers before polymerization reaction, wherein the linear polyester is a polymer obtained by reaction of C3 ˜C10 straight chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or 1,4-cyclohexane diformic acid with C2 ˜C10 straight chain aliphatic diol or 1,4-cyclohexane diformic acid; the linear polyester is 0.5%˜6% of the mass of polymerization monomers; the polyethylene glycol is 0.5%˜8.5% of the mass of polymerization monomers. |
US08962786B2 |
Chain extenders
The present invention relates to chain extenders, processes for their preparation and their use in the preparation of biocompatible biodegradable polyurethanes and polyurethane ureas for biomedical applications such as stents, scaffolds for tissue engineering.The chain extenders comprise a compound of formula(I) |
US08962784B2 |
Isocyanate terminated macromer and formulation thereof for use as an internal adhesive or sealant
A novel macromer or mixture thereof is described herein, comprising isocyanatophenyl ether terminal moieties and at least two residues of a water-soluble polymer having a molecular weight ranging from 80 to 10,000 adjacent to the ether group of the isocyanatophenyl ether terminal isocyanate moieties, thereby forming at least two ether linkages in the macromer or mixture thereof. A method for making a polyisocyanate macromer is also described herein. |
US08962783B2 |
Photovoltaic cell with silole-containing polymer
Photovoltaic cells with silole-containing polymers, as well as related systems, methods and components are disclosed. |
US08962781B2 |
Method for removing ionic species contained in an aqueous phase using a sol gel composite material
Disclosed is a method for removing an ionic species contained in an aqueous phase. The method includes contacting an aqueous phase containing the ionic species with a sol-gel composite material, where the sol-gel composite material is a sol-gel composition having a porous matrix and containing a reactive metal incorporated into at least a portion of the porous matrix, under conditions sufficient to remove the ionic species contained in the aqueous phase. |
US08962777B2 |
Pressure-sensitive adhesives for bonding printing plates
Crosslinked pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising at least one base polymer component obtainable by free-radical copolymerization of the following monomers: a) linear acrylic esters having 2 to 10 C atoms in the alkyl radical, b) branched, non-cyclic acrylic esters having a glass transition temperature Tg (based on the DSC measurement to DIN 53765) of not more than −20° C., c) 8% to 15% by weight of acrylic acid, d) optionally up to 10% by weight of further copolymerizable monomers, characterized in that the ratio of the linear acrylic esters to the branched acrylic esters is in the range from 1:6 to 10:1 mass fractions. |
US08962775B2 |
Feeding highly active phosphinimine catalysts to a gas phase reactor
A highly active, supported phosphinimine catalyst is fed to a gas phase reactor as a slurry in a liquid hydrocarbon. Feeding the catalyst to a gas phase reactor in a viscous liquid hydrocarbon modifies catalyst initiation kinetics. |
US08962771B2 |
Reactive isocyanate-terminated prepolymers for binder applications
Elastomer composites are prepared by wetting particles of a natural or synthetic rubber with a liquid one-component moisture-curable resin composition and then exposing the wetted particles to moisture to cure the resin composition. The moisture-curable resin composition comprises (a) an isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer having an isocyanate content of from 0.5 to 12% by weight and (b) from 1 to 30%, based on the combined weight of components (a) and (b), of an epoxide or lactone compound having a molecular weight of from about 70 to about 1000 and which is miscible in the prepolymer at the relative proportions thereof that are present. In addition, the composition contains no more than 0.1% by weight of compounds having a primary or secondary amino group. |
US08962770B2 |
Blends of isosorbide-based copolycarbonate, method of making, and articles formed therefrom
Disclosed herein is are thermoplastic compositions comprising a blend of a homopolycarbonate comprising units derived from an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a copolymer comprising isosorbide units and siloxane units. The copolymer comprising isosorbide units and siloxane units can further comprise non-isosorbide aliphatic units derived from a C14-44 aliphatic diacid, a C14-44 aliphatic diol or combination of these, aromatic units, aliphatic units derived from an oligomer having a weight average molecular weight of 900 to 4000 or a combination of some or all of the foregoing additional units. |
US08962768B2 |
Cationic acrylic resins
Reaction products AE of vinyl copolymers A having at least one functional group per molecule, with multifunctional compounds E derived from epoxide functional compounds having, on average, at least two functional groups per molecule, which reaction products AE have structural elements derived from ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and beta-hydroxy alkylene imine, —NR—CH2—CR′(OH)—, or the corresponding ammonium structure, where R and R′, independently from each other, stand for H or an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a process for their preparation, and a method of use thereof as binders for waterborne coating compositions. |
US08962764B2 |
Preparation of functional star macromolecules
A process for constructing multi-arm star macromolecules with uniform properties, high molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution using free radical polymerization is described. |
US08962763B2 |
Polyolefinic compositions for injection-moulded drainage systems
A polypropylene composition for injection-molded drainage systems comprising 78-84 wt % of a crystalline propylene polymer, 8 to less than 13 wt % of an elastomeric copolymer and 8 to less than 13 wt % of polyethylene. The said composition exhibits a flexural modulus value higher than 1400 MPa, a melt flow rate (MFR), determined according to ISO method 1133 (230° C. and 2.16 kg), of from 1.5 to 5.0 g/10 min, and a value of Izod impact resistance at 0° C. of more than 6 kJ/m2 according to ISO method 180/1A. |
US08962761B2 |
Long chain branched EPDM compositions and processes for production thereof
Highly branched compositions including: (i) from about 96 wt % to about 99.9 wt % metallocene catalyzed ethylene propylene diene derived units; and (ii) from about 0.1 wt % to about 4 wt % multifunctional monomer derived units, wherein the highly branched composition has: (a) a Mooney viscosity ML (1+4) at 125° C. of about 30 to 100 MU, (b) a Mooney relaxation area MLRA of about 100 to about 1000, (c) a branching index, g′(vis) of less than about 0.9, (d) a phase angle, δ, of less than about 55 degrees at a complex modulus of 10 kPa, measured at 190° C., and (e) a degree of shear thinning greater than about 0.95, measured at 190° C., are disclosed herein. Homogeneous blends including this composition are also described. Processes to make the highly branched composition and the homogeneous blend are also described herein. |
US08962759B2 |
Functionalized elastomer
The present invention is directed to a copolymer comprising: a polyisoprene backbone chain with a microstructure comprising grater than 98 percent by weight of cis 1,4 linkages; and polymeric sidechains bonded to the backbone chain, the sidechains comprising a polymer derived from a monomer having a hydrogen bond donor site and a hydrogen bond acceptor site. |
US08962753B2 |
Hybrid coatings and associated methods of application
A hybrid coating composition including an organosilane component, a metal alkoxide component and a surfactant component, with the metal alkoxide component present in the composition at a molar ratio of about 75:1 with respect to the surfactant component. The hybrid coating composition once cured on a transparent substrate has an initial clarity greater than 98. Transparent members are also disclosed that include a transparent substrate having the hybrid coating composition cured on a first major surface thereof. |
US08962741B2 |
Thermally curable resin composition for protective film
The present invention provides an overcoat film which has excellent degree of planarization by optimizing the molecular weight of a binder resin included in a thermally curable resin composition for a protective film and the content of each component including the same. In a color filter according to the present invention, it is not necessary to light up all the red, green, and blue (RGB) pixels for eliciting a white light and perform a separate application process of a white portion because an overcoat film according to the present invention may serve as the white portion. |
US08962738B2 |
Stain-eating coatings
A coating composition comprising a hardenable film-former and at least 0.5 weight percent of an oxidizing agent sufficient to decolorize a stain on the film-former is disclosed, wherein the oxidizing agent comprises hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite, and organo-chlorine bleaches and will at least partially decolorize a plurality of stains when applied to the hardened coating, allowed to stand for one hour at room temperature, and evaluated by visual observation of the stain under average overhead fluorescent illumination. The oxidizing agent is not consumed as a catalyst or initiator to polymerize or otherwise cause a reaction in the floor coating before it is applied and before it has hardened. A composition of the invention may include from about 0.8 to about 5 weight percent oxidizing agent and the film-former forms a hardened film resistant to rinsing with tap water. |
US08962736B2 |
Electrically resistive coatings/layers using soluble carbon nanotube complexes in polymers
A process and result for forming an electrically relaxable coating composite for an electrophotographic imaging component includes providing a non-functionalized soluble carbon nanotube complex, and mixing a polymer material with the soluble carbon nanotube complex. The electrically relaxable coating composite exhibits resistivity in the range or about 107 to about 1012 ohm-cm. |
US08962735B2 |
Methods of making reactive fiber/flake prepregs and reactive prepregs
Prepreg compositions and methods of making them from particles and a binder composition are disclosed. The methods may include placing the particles on a moving conveying belt and applying the binder composition to the particles on the moving conveying belt to form a moving mass. Alternate methods may include first placing the binder composition on the moving conveying belt and then applying the particles to the binding composition to form the moving mass. The methods may further include passing the moving mass through one or more pairs of opposed, compacting rolls, where the particles and the binder composition are pressed into further contact while passing through the compacting rolls to form the prepreg. The binder composition in the prepreg may include monomers and/or oligomers of a polymer that are capable of polymerizing into the polymer under polymerization conditions. |
US08962733B2 |
Thermoplastic resin composition
A thermoplastic resin composition includes a thermoplastic resin and a first metal particle, wherein the first metal particle has a ratio of a short diameter relative to a long diameter of about 1/50 to about ⅙. Also a thermoplastic resin composition includes a thermoplastic resin, a plate-shaped second metal particle, and plate-shaped mica, wherein the plate-shaped mica is included in an amount of about 0.01 parts by weight to about 4.9 parts by weight based on about 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. In addition a thermoplastic resin composition includes a thermoplastic resin, a plate-shaped third metal particle or a spherical fourth metal particle, and thermally expandable particulate, wherein the thermally expandable particulate includes a polymer particle including a hydrocarbon foamable compound therein. |
US08962730B2 |
Self-healing rubber composition and tire
The present invention is directed to a self-healing rubber composition comprising a functionalized elastomer comprising: a polymeric backbone chain derived from a monomer comprising at least one conjugated diene monomer and optionally at least one vinyl aromatic monomer; and a functional group bonded to the backbone chain, the functional group comprising a multidentate ligand capable of complexing with a metal ion; and a partitioned metal ion. The invention is further directed to a pneumatic tire comprising the self-healing rubber composition. |
US08962729B2 |
Soy methyl ester polystyrene blends for use in concrete
A non-aqueous blend composition for treating a porous material comprising triacylglycerides obtained from vegetable oils and containing a fatty acid component and a polystyrene dissolved in the triacylglycerides to form a blend composition, the polystyrene component being present in the blend composition in an amount of from about 1% to about 40% by weight of the fatty acid component. |
US08962726B2 |
Compound having bisazo skeleton, pigment dispersant containing the compound, pigment composition, pigment dispersion, ink and resist composition for color filter
An object of the present invention is to provide a pigment dispersant in which dispersibility of an azo pigment in a water-insoluble solvent is improved, and to provide an azo pigment composition in which the azo pigment has high dispersibility in a water-insoluble solvent. The present invention provides a compound used as a pigment dispersant and having a structure in which a specific bisazo skeleton unit bonds to a specific polymer resin unit. |
US08962723B2 |
Durable substrate coating and process for making
A durable substrate coating and a process of making include a resin master batch. The resin master batch can include ethylene propylene diene with a polymethylene backbone, mineral spirits, fillers, a de-tackifier, a curative, an activator component, and a metal dryer. The process can include adding the mineral spirits to: the ethylene propylene diene, a plasticizer, and the de-tackifier, and blending to form a solution. The process can include adding the fillers, a light stabilizer, a rheology modifier, and a pigment to the solution, forming a first mixture. The process can include adding another rheology modifier, another light stabilizer, an antioxidant, and a curative to the first mixture, forming a second mixture. The process can include mixing the second mixture to homogenously disperse each ingredient while maintaining a temperature of 60 degrees Celsius to prevent the mineral spirits from flashing. |
US08962721B2 |
Nucleating agents for polyolefins based on acetal compounds
Described herein are novel acetal compounds capable as nucleating agents for polyolefins. The present invention relates to such compounds synthesized by reacting aromatic aldehydes with polyols and further, to the achievement of high crystallization temperatures in polypropylene compositions upon dispersal therein of formulations containing one or more of the said acetal compounds. |
US08962720B2 |
Rubber composition for golf ball
The invention provides a rubber composition for golf balls which includes (A) a base rubber containing a polybutadiene having a cis-1,4 bond content of at least 60 wt %, (B) an unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or a metal salt thereof, and (C) a benzimidazole of general formula (1) or (2) below wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbons, and m is an integer from 1 to 4, with the proviso that if m is 2 or more, each occurrence of R may be the same or different. The golf ball rubber composition of the invention enables a high-quality molded and crosslinked product having a suitable hardness and a high resilience to be obtained. |
US08962719B2 |
Rubber composition with encapsulated resin and pneumatic tire
The present invention is directed to a vulcanizable rubber composition comprising at least one diene based elastomer and an in-situ resin, the in-situ resin comprising a methylene acceptor and a methylene donor, wherein one of the methylene acceptor and methylene donor is microencapsulated. |
US08962718B2 |
Chlorine-resistant crosslinkable polyolefin compositions and articles made therefrom
The present invention relates to chlorine resistant crosslinkable silane-containing polyolefin compositions and stabilizer masterbatch compositions, their preparation, and articles made therefrom. These crosslinkable silane-containing compositions contain a mixture of antioxidants, light absorbers and stabilizers that provide resistance to the levels of chlorine used in potable water and to light, thereby extending the useful life of said articles made therefrom, such as potable water pipes and valves, bottles, tanks, and the like. |
US08962714B2 |
Hydraulic setting adhesive with improved open time
A hydraulic setting adhesive containing a hydraulic binder, fillers, a water retention agent, a sulfoalkylester surfactant, and optionally a redispersible polymer powder and/or a polymer dispersion, wherein the surfactant is represented by the formula of MSO3—R1—(—COOR2)n, wherein M is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and ammonium; R1 is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C1-C10 alkylene that optionally can be substituted by one or more hydroxyl, halogen, nitro or cyano groups; R2 can be identical or different from R1 and is represented by C1-C22 linear or branched alkyl; and n is an integer from 1 to 10, and wherein the hydraulic setting adhesive based on its dry weight comprises 0.1-3% by weight of the water retention agent. |
US08962711B2 |
Copper-free friction material composition for brake pads
A copper-flee friction material composition for brake pads consists of: 0.43 parts of aramid fiber, 1.9 parts of tire powder, 6 parts of heavy magnesia, 2.55 parts of calcined petroleum coke, 8 parts of ceramic fiber, 6.5 parts of phenolic resin, 14 parts of aluminum silicate fiber, 22 parts of potassium hexatitanate crystal whisker, 25 parts of barite powder, 5 parts of granular graphite, 2 parts of antimony sulfide, 2.8 parts of friction powder of cashew nut oil, 0.9 part of boron nitride, 5 parts of flake aluminum powder, and 0.6 parts of tantalum carbide. Trials show that it has satisfactory high temperature and thermal decay resistant performance, long service life, good abrasion resistance and stable friction coefficient. With the friction material of the present invention used, the brake pad of vehicles is sensitive and stable during braking, produces no screech, is comfortable and has no damage on coupling plate. |
US08962710B2 |
Fluid loss control agents and compositions for cementing oil and gas wells comprising said fluid loss control agent
It is proposed a new fluid loss control agent useful for the cementation of oil or gas wells. This fluid loss control agent consists of a mixture of a styrene-butadiene latex and a high molecular weight water-soluble polymer such as a copolymer AMPS-Am. The addition of the water-soluble polymer allows drastic reduction of the quantity of latex required to achieve fluid loss control performance and even gas migration control. |
US08962708B2 |
Polyether group containing dental composition containing an F-containing compound, process of production and use thereof
The invention relates to a curable dental composition comprising a curable polyether group containing polymer as component (A), an initiator capable of initiating a curing reaction of component (A) as component (B) and a certain F-containing compound as component (C). The invention also relates to a method of production and use of the curable dental composition or a respective kit of parts for the preparation of or as impression material or for the preparation of crowns and bridges. |
US08962704B2 |
Closed-loop recycled polyurethane foam, methods of manufacture and products therefrom
The present disclosure relates to the production of molded products containing recycled content, and more particularly polyurethane foam which includes polyol recovered from chemical recycling of polyurethane foam scrap, which polyol has been treated to optimize viscosity and/or reactivity characteristics. |
US08962695B2 |
Hyaluronic acid production promoter and melanin production inhibitor
Provided is a hyaluronic acid production promoter and a melanin synthesis inhibitor. The hyaluronic acid production promoter and the melanin synthesis inhibitor of the present invention each contain soybean saponin as an active ingredient. The soybean saponin is preferably soybean saponin aglycone. The soybean saponin aglycone preferably includes soyasapogenol A and/or soyasapogenol B. The hyaluronic acid production promoter and the melanin synthesis inhibitor of the present invention are each administered transdermally or orally. |
US08962694B2 |
Composition for pest control
Compositions suitable for the control of pest amphibian species are described. More particularly, compositions for killing amphibians are described that comprise: (i) a xylenol compound or derivative according to formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, —NH3 and C1-6 alkyl, and —R6—NH2, —R6—ONH2, —R6—NO2, and —R6—PO4, wherein R6 is C1-6 alkyl, and X is selected from hydrogen, halogen and C1-6 alkyl, or a salt thereof, and (ii) ethanol and optionally, (iii) methanol and/or at least one C3-6 alcohol. Methods for killing amphibians include contacting the amphibian with said compositions. Kits are described wherein said xylenol compounds and ethanol and optionally methanol and/or at least one C3-6 alcohol may be administered simultaneously or sequentially. |
US08962691B2 |
Retinoid replacements and opsin agonists and methods for the use thereof
Compositions of and methods for using synthetic retinoids as retinoid replacements and opsin agonists are provided. |
US08962689B2 |
Medium chain dicarboxylic acids, their derivates and metabolic disorders
The present invention relates in general to medium chain dicarboxylic acids, their derivatives and their uses. In particular, the present invention relates to a composition comprising medium chain dicarboxylic acids and to the use of medium chain dicarboxylic acids and their derivatives for the preparation of products to treat or prevent metabolic disorders. The composition of the present invention can particularly well be used to treat or prevent hyperglycemia, for example diabetes. |
US08962686B2 |
Method and medication for prevention and treatment of ocular hypertension and glaucoma
An effective dose of a pharmaceutically acceptable phenylbutyrate salt such as sodium phenylbutyrate applied to human ocular tissues or through injection or other means prevents ocular hypertension and treats glaucoma in humans, leading to a new medical therapy for lowering the intraocular pressure via a mechanism different from the existing glaucoma medications. This compound can be formulated in combination with topical or other forms of steroids in prevention and treatment of steroid induced ocular hypertension and glaucoma. |
US08962679B2 |
Daidzein analogs as treatment for cancer
Provided are compositions for treatment of cancers, including breast cancer, comprising at least one novel daidzein analog, as well as methods of using the same for preventing or treating cancer or tumor growth. |
US08962676B2 |
Causal therapy of diseases or conditions associated with CNS or PNS demyelination
The present invention is directed to the treatment of demyelination as an underlying cause of the disease of multiple sclerosis (MS) in a mammal, the method comprising promoting remyelination of myelination of axonal cells by administering to the mammal a 2-oxopyrrolidine compound having a general formula I: wherein R═R′═H, and R″═CH2CONH-(2,6CH3)C6H3 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. |
US08962666B2 |
Method for improving cartilage repair and/or preventing cartilage degeneration in a joint
The invention is in the field of methods for medical treatment. It provides an improved method for repairing damaged cartilage and/or preventing cartilage degeneration in tissue, in particular in a joint by administering a pharmaceutically active agent directly into the fat pad of a joint. The pharmaceutically active agent is preferably selected from the group consisting of agents that stimulate chondrogenic differentiation and/or cartilage matrix synthesis; agents that inhibit osteogenesis and/or hypertrophy, anti-inflammatory agents, agents that inhibit apoptosis of chondrocytes, agents that inhibit senescence of chondrocytes and agents that enhance lubrication of a joint. |
US08962663B2 |
Small molecule inhibitors of the pleckstrin homology domain and methods for using same
Pleckstrin homology domain binding compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds, and methods for their use are described herein. |
US08962662B2 |
Antimicrobial compositions and methods of use thereof
This disclosure provides generally for antimicrobial compositions and methods for reducing or preventing microorganism growth, viability, or survival, which are useful for treating poultry, meat, seafood, vegetables, legumes, fruit, crops, and other products for human or animal consumption. For example, the compositions can include GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) antimicrobial components such as ε-poly-L-lysine in combination with at least one quaternary ammonium salt, including an aliphatic heteroaryl ammonium salt such as cetylpyridinium chloride. |
US08962661B2 |
Fungicidal composition and method for controlling plant diseases
To provide a fungicidal composition having stable and high fungicidal effects against cultivated crops infected with plant diseases resulting from plant diseases.A fungicidal composition containing, as active ingredients, (a) a benzoylpyridine derivative represented by the formula (I) or its salt: wherein when A is —N═, B is —CX4═; when A is —CH═, B is —N═; each of X1 and X2 which are independent of each other, is a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, a CF3 group or an alkylthio group; X3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, a CF3 group or an alkylthio group; X4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, a CF3 group or an alkylthio group; R1 is an alkyl group; R2′ is an alkoxy group; p is 0, 1 or 2; and each of R2″ and R2′″ is an alkoxy group, and (b) at least one additional fungicide. |
US08962657B2 |
Aryl derivatives and uses thereof
The present invention relates to antimalarial compounds and their use against protozoa of the genus Plasmodium, including drug-resistant Plasmodia strains. This invention further relates to compositions containing such compounds and a process for making the compounds. |
US08962655B2 |
Composition for treatment of undifferentiated gastric cancer
Disclosed are: a therapeutic agent, a kit and a treatment method for undifferentiated gastric cancer; and a pharmaceutical composition, a kit and a treatment method which are more effective on a living organism having at least one cell selected from the group consisting of a cell overexpressing FGFR2 and a cell expressing a mutant FGFR2. A combination of a FGFR2 inhibitor and a therapeutic substance for gastric cancer is more effective on undifferentiated gastric cancer. The combination of a FGFR2 inhibitor and a therapeutic substance for gastric cancer is more effective on a living organism having at least one cell selected from the group consisting of a cell overexpressing FGFR2 and a cell expressing a mutant FGFR2. |
US08962654B2 |
3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl compounds
The invention provides certain 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl compounds, particularly compounds of formula I, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The invention further provides methods of using a compound of formula I to treat cognitive impairment associated with Parkinson's disease or schizophrenia. |
US08962652B2 |
Derivatives of purine or deazapurine useful for the treatment of (inter alia) viral infections
The present application includes novel modulators of TLRs, compositions containing such compounds, therapeutic methods that include the administration of such compounds. |
US08962651B2 |
Compounds for the treatment of hepatitis C
The disclosure provides compounds of formula I, including their salts, as well as compositions and methods of using the compounds. The compounds have activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) and may be useful in treating those infected with HCV. |
US08962650B2 |
Therapeutic agent for tumor
A therapeutic agent for tumor for combined use of a compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof represented by Formula (I) and a compound represented by Formula (II): wherein R1 is C1-6 alkyl or C3-8 cycloalkyl, R2 is a hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkoxy, and R3 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, exhibits an excellent antitumor effect compared to cases where these are individually used. |
US08962644B2 |
Benzoimidazol-2-yl pyrimidines and pyrazines as modulators of the histamine H4 receptor
Benzoimidazol-2-yl pyrimidines and pyrazines, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of disease states, disorders, and conditions mediated by H4 receptor activity, including allergy, asthma, autoimmune diseases, and pruritis. |
US08962642B2 |
5-cyano-4- (pyrrolo [2,3B] pyridine-3-yl) -pyrimidine derivatives useful as protein kinase inhibitors
The present invention relates to compounds useful as inhibitors of protein kinase. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising said compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disease, conditions, or disorders. The invention also provides processes for preparing compounds of the inventions. |
US08962637B2 |
Bicyclic compounds and their uses as dual c-SRC/JAK inhibitors
The present invention relates to substituted aromatic bicyclic compounds containing pyrimidine and pyridine rings of formula (I) having the structure as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds of the present invention are useful as tyrosine kinase inhibitors, preferably SRC family kinases (SFKs) inhibitors, in particular as multi SFK/JAK. kinases inhibitors and even preferably as dual c-SRC/JAK kinases inhibitors, thereby inhibiting the STAT3 activation and therefore abnormal growth of particular cell types. Notably, the compounds of the present invention are useful for the treatment or inhibition of certain diseases that are the result of deregulation of STAT3. |
US08962631B2 |
Compounds useful as inhibitors of ATR kinase
The present invention relates to pyrazine compounds useful as inhibitors of ATR protein kinase. The invention also relates to pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds of this invention; methods of treating various diseases, disorders, and conditions using the compounds of this invention; processes for preparing the compounds of this invention; intermediates for the preparation of the compounds of this invention; and methods of using the compounds in in vitro applications, such as the study of kinases in biological and pathological phenomena; the study of intracellular signal transduction pathways mediated by such kinases; and the comparative evaluation of new kinase inhibitors.The compounds of this invention have formula II: wherein the variables are as defined herein. |
US08962630B2 |
Pyrrolopyrimidine compounds and their uses
The disclosed compounds relate to treatments and therapies for protein kinase-associated disorders. There is also a need for compounds useful in the treatment or prevention or amelioration of one or more symptoms of cancer, transplant rejections, and autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, there is a need for methods for modulating the activity of protein kinases, such as CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK5, CDK6, CDK7, CDK8 and CDK9, using the compounds provided herein. |
US08962628B2 |
Herbicidal 5H-quinoxaline-6-one derivatives detailed description
The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) wherein R4 is of sub-formula (a) or (b) and wherein the other substituents are as defined in the specification. The compounds of formula (I) are potentially useful as herbicides. |
US08962626B2 |
Thienopyridazine compounds, their preparations, pharmaceutical compositions and uses
The present invention relates to thienopyridazine compounds of formula (I), their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or hydrates, wherein R1 and R2 are independently H or C1-4 alkyl, R3 is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered ring containing N, S or O, or its optical isomers, R4 is a halophenyl monosubstituted or disubstituted at any position. The present invention provides the preparation methods of these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and the uses of these compounds, particularly in treating cancer. |
US08962623B2 |
Aminopyrazine compounds
A compound of formula (I): wherein all symbols have the same meanings as defined in the specification; a salt thereof, a solvate thereof, an N-oxide thereof, or a prodrug thereof, has an Itk inhibitory activity, and is useful as a method for preventing and/or treating atopic dermatitis, and the like. |
US08962621B2 |
Aralkyl diamine derivatives and uses thereof as antidepressants
Aralkyl diamine derivative of the following formula, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or uses thereof as antidepressants. The derivatives have triplex inhibiting activities of the reuptake of 5-HT, dopamine and noradrenalin, which can be administered to the patients in need of such treatment in the form of compositions orally or injectedly et al. |
US08962618B2 |
Inhibitors of diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT-1) and uses thereof
The invention pertains to the use of fused bicyclo heterocyclic adducts of thiohdroxy pridines or primidines as diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 DGAT-1 inhibitors to treat hyperlipidiemias and various diseases and disorders associated therewith. Other conditions also can be ameliorated or avoided, such as high postprandial triglycerides or diet-related hypertriglyceridemia, cardiovascular risk associated with excessive triglycerides, and insulin resistance/glucose intolerance in overweight patients, those with diabetes or other glucose metabolic disorders such as Syndrome X and/or polycystic ovary disease. |
US08962617B2 |
Use of dihydroimidazolones for the treatment of dogs
The present invention relates to the use of substituted dihydroimidazolones, particularly [1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-(4-morpholinyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-one] (AWD 131-138) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment of epilepsy in dogs. |
US08962602B2 |
Anticancer steroidal lactones unsaturated in position 7 (8)
A compound of general formula (I), wherein R1-R17 and the - - - - - - line take various meanings for use in the treatment of cancer. |
US08962599B1 |
Therapeutic compositions comprising imidazole and imidazolium compounds
Therapeutic compositions comprising substituted imidazole or imidazolium compounds may be used for a number of medical purposes, such as treatment of undesirable conditions or diseases, including disease or conditions related to bone, cancer, and/or pain. |
US08962593B2 |
GLA monotherapy for use in cancer treatment
The present disclosure relates generally to compositions and methods for treating cancer with a glucopyranosyl lipid A (GLA) in the absence of antigen. |
US08962590B2 |
Prostate cancer vaccine
Androgen receptor-based vaccines for eliciting an immune reaction in vivo against cells expressing androgen receptor are disclosed. The vaccines are useful in the treatment of prostate cancer. Also disclosed are methods for inducing immune reaction to androgen receptor or treating prostate cancer in a mammal, using the vaccines and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the vaccines. |
US08962587B2 |
Gene delivery of OCT4 and SirT1 and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
The present invention provides a method for decreasing the level of methylation of Oct4 promoter in a target cell, comprising transfecting the target cell with the combination of Oct4 cDNA and SirT1 cDNA. The invention also provides a method for inducing cytoprotective responses of a target cell, comprising transfecting the target cell with the combination of Oct4 cDNA and SirT1 cDNA. The invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising Oct4 cDNA and SirT1 cDNA, or a polynucleotide comprising Oct4 cDNA and SirT1 cDNA. |
US08962584B2 |
Compositions for controlling Varroa mites in bees
An isolated nucleic acid agent is disclosed comprising a nucleic acid sequence which downregulates expression of a gene product of a Varroa destructor mite. Compositions comprising same and uses thereof are also disclosed. |
US08962581B2 |
Methods and kits to identify invasive glioblastoma
The invention encompasses methods and kits used in the detection of invasive glioblastoma based upon the expression of NHERF-1. The methods and kits also allow prediction of disease outcome as well as therapeutic outcome. |
US08962578B2 |
Fungicidal active substance combinations
The invention relates to novel fungicidally active compound combinations of 2′-cyano-3,4-dichloroisothiazole-5-carboxanilide and active compounds listed in the disclosure. |
US08962572B2 |
Bortezomib formulations
A bortezomib composition includes bortezomib and boric acid in a mass ratio of boric acid to bortezomib is from 1:1 to 10:1. The composition is a solid, and may be prepared by forming a liquid mixture including a solvent, bortezomib and boric acid, and lyophilizing the liquid mixture. |
US08962561B2 |
Compositions comprising PEDF and uses of same in the treatment and prevention of ovary-related syndromes
A method of treating or preventing an ovary-related syndrome associated with infertility in a subject in need thereof is provided. The method comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising an active ingredient consisting of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, thereby treating or preventing the ovary-related syndrome associated with infertility in the subject. |
US08962551B2 |
Quinoxalinyl derivatives
The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I or II, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof: which inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3-NS4A protease. Consequently, the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the present invention. |
US08962550B2 |
Identification of inhibitors of a bacterial stress response
A system, a composition, a method and a kit for identifying anti-bacterial agents are provided. The invention described herein is useful in identifying inhibitors of any bacterial stress response. Moreover, the invention can be applied to any sRNA and its target, any transcription factor and its target, and any transcription factor/sRNA pair (i.e., a transcription factor that regulates a sRNA). In particular, the present invention provides a system, a composition, a method and a kit for the identification of cyclic peptides that block the σE pathway in Escherichia coli. |
US08962549B2 |
Polymeric benzyl carbonate-derivatives
The present invention relates to polymeric derivatives, which can be conjugated to an amino-containing drug to improve its in vivo properties. The polymeric derivative can subsequently be released to yield the drug in its native form. Methods of preparing and using these polymeric derivatives and drug conjugates are described. |
US08962548B2 |
Multi-component biological transport systems
Compositions and methods are provided that are useful for the delivery, including transdermal delivery, of biologically active agents, including nucleic acids and therapeutic proteins including insulin, larger therapeutic proteins such as botulinum toxin and other biologically active agents such as a therapeutic protein which does not therapeutically alter blood glucose levels, a therapeutic nucleic acid-based agent, a non-protein non-nucleic acid therapeutic agent such as an antifungal agent or alternately an agent for immunization. The compositions can be prepared with components useful for targeting the delivery of the compositions as well as imaging components. |
US08962546B2 |
Modulation of estrogen receptor-related receptor gamma (ERRγ) and uses therefor
This application provides methods of increasing vascularization, muscle performance, muscle rehabilitation, and/or mitochondrial activity in subjects in need thereof, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of one or more agents that increases ERRγ activity to the subject. Such agents can include one or more ERRγ agonists. In some examples the method does not require that the subject exercise, and as such, the subject may be sedentary (such as bedridden or in a wheelchair). |
US08962545B2 |
Enzyme treatment of foodstuffs for celiac sprue
Administering an effective dose of glutenase to a Celiac or dermatitis herpetiformis patient reduces levels of toxic gluten oligopeptides, thereby attenuating or eliminating the damaging effects of gluten. |
US08962544B2 |
Detergent composition for removing fish soil
A detergent composition as described which can be utilized in a variety of applications for cleaning surfaces and objects, removing suspended soils, and rinsing easily. The detergent composition is particularly effective at removing soils caused by raw fish soil. |
US08962537B2 |
Oil well drilling fluids, oil well cement composition and slurry of weighting material
The present invention relates to oil well drilling comprising a weighting agent consisting of microfine, particulate ilmenite having a FeTiO3 content of at least 85% by weight, a specific surface area (BET) between 1 and 5 m2/g, where 90% by volume of the particles have a size of less than 12.5 μm and a D50 between 3 μm and 6 μm by volume measured by laser diffraction using Malvern laser diffraction particle size analyzer, where the particles have an average circularity of at least 0.85 determined by image analysis. The invention further relates to high density oil well cement slurry comprising water, Portland cement, a to weighting material and optionally silica flour, microsilica, fiber, rubbery particles a fluid loss addition and a retarder, where the weighting material is particulate microfine ilmenite having a FeTiO3 content of at least 85% by weight, a specific surface area (BET) between 1 and 5 m2/g, and where 90% by volume of the particles have a size of less than 12.5 μm and a D50 between 3 and 6 μm measured by laser diffraction using Malvern laser diffraction particle size analyzer, and where the particles have an average circularity of at least 0.85 determined by image analysis. Finally, the invention relates to a slurry of microfine ilmenite. |
US08962534B2 |
Systems and methods of treating water used for hydraulic fracturing
A system and method of treating a fluid to be used for hydraulic fracturing adds an effective amount of chlorine dioxide to the fluid to act as a biocide that kills harmful bacteria. A system for adding chlorine dioxide to the fluid can continuously add chlorine dioxide to an incoming flow of the fluid to produce a continuous flow of treated fluid. |
US08962525B2 |
Stable formulations containing fumed aluminum oxide
The present invention provides novel herbicidal aqueous suspoemulsion or aqueous suspension concentrate compositions containing an herbicidal active agent and fumed alumina as a stabilization agent that have superior chemical and physical stability as well as superior re-dispersion properties. |
US08962516B2 |
Heterogeneous rhodium metal catalysts
Novel polymeric rhodium catalysts having repeating subunits of Formula (I), wherein R1-R8, X, A, m, n and p are as defined in the application, are described along with methods of using these catalysts, as well as precursors therefor, in the chemical synthesis transformations. |
US08962510B2 |
Continuity additives and their use in polymerization processes
The invention relates to catalyst compositions including at least one catalyst compound and at least one continuity additive such as poly-oxo-metal carboxylate compound and their use in the polymerization of olefins. |
US08962504B2 |
Graphene-reinforced ceramic composites and uses therefor
The disclosure provides novel graphene-reinforced ceramic composites and methods for making such composite materials. |
US08962503B2 |
Colored glass plate
To provide a colored glass plate, which uses sodium sulfate (Na2SO3) as a refining agent and which is capable of stably maintaining the mass percentage of divalent iron calculated as Fe2O3 in the total iron calculated as Fe2O3 at a high level, while suppressing development of an amber color that is derived from sodium sulfate. A colored glass plate made of alkali-containing silica glass containing elements of iron, tin and sulfur, wherein the percentage of the total sulfur calculated as SO3 is at least 0.025% as represented by mass percentage based on oxides, the percentage of divalent iron calculated as Fe2O3 in the total iron calculated as Fe2O3 is from 60 to 80% as represented by mass percentage, and the percentage of divalent tin calculated as SnO2 in the total tin calculated as SnO2 is at least 0.1% as represented by mol percentage. |
US08962500B2 |
Molded article containing stacked carbon fiber and method for producing same
A molded article having both of sufficient strength and peel resistance, especially a heat insulating material for a high temperature furnace, is provided.A carbon fiber-containing stacked molded article 1 comprises a substrate 10 composed of first carbon fibers piled, and a woven fabric layer 20 located on at least one surface of the substrate 10, and composed of carbon fiber spun yarns 21 including second carbon fibers 22 having an average fiber diameter of 12 μm or less, and third carbon fibers 23 having an average fiber diameter in excess of 12 μm. |
US08962498B2 |
Liquid curable silicone rubber composition and woven fabric coated with cured product of the same composition
Provided is a liquid curable silicone rubber composition containing the following components of (A), (B), (C) and (D): (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane having one or more silicon atom-bonded alkenyl groups on average in one molecule, (B) (B-1) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least three silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms in one molecule, wherein at least one of the hydrogen atoms is present as a siloxane unit represented by the formula of R1HSi02/2 (wherein R1 represents a non-substituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group containing no aliphatic unsaturated bond) in the molecule and (B-2) a linear organohydrogenpolysiloxane having one silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atom only at each of both terminals of the molecular chain and having no aliphatic unsaturated bond(s) in a molecule, [provided that the blending amount of component (B-1) and component (B-2) is an amount such that the molar ratio of silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms contained in component (B-1) and component (B-2):alkenyl groups contained in component (A) ranges from (0.8:1.0) to (2.5:1.0), and the total number of silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms contained in component (B-2) is 70 to 100% of the total number of silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms contained in component (B-1) and component (B-2); provided that when the aforementioned numerical value is 100%, component (B) consists only of (B-2).] (C) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst: an amount to cure the present composition, and (D) 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of a reinforcing silica fine powder. A coated woven fabric with a silicone rubber-coated layer formed of a cured product of this liquid curable silicone rubber composition is suitable as a coated woven fabric for use in airbags. |
US08962492B2 |
Method to thin a silicon-on-insulator substrate
A method to thin an initial silicon-on-insulator substrate that has a layer of silicon oxide buried between a silicon carrier substrate and a silicon surface layer. This method is noteworthy in that it includes conducting a thermal oxidation treatment of the initial substrate to cause oxidation of part of the silicon surface layer and form a thermal oxide thereon; conducting a first cycle of etching followed by cleaning of the silicon surface layer after the thermal oxidation treatment, wherein the etching of the first cycle is conducted so as to fully remove the thermal oxide from the silicon surface layer to thin it and lift off all unstable parts of the initial substrate at edges thereof to form a thinned substrate; conducting, after the first cycle, a second cycle of etching followed by cleaning of the silicon surface layer, wherein the etching of the second cycle is conducted to remove from the surface of the thinned substrate, polluting particles formed during the first etching cycle and that have deposited thereupon, in order to obtain a final SOI substrate having a thinned surface layer that forms an active layer for the substrate. |
US08962489B2 |
Method for etching film containing cobalt and palladium
Disclosed is a method for etching a film contains cobalt and palladium is provided. A hard mask is provided on the film. The method film includes a process “a” of etching the film by ion sputter etching, a process “b” of exposing a workpiece to plasma of a first gas containing halogen elements after the process “a” of etching of the film, a process “c” of exposing the workpiece to plasma of a second gas containing carbons after the process “b” of exposing the workpiece to the plasma of the first gas, and a process “d” of exposing the workpiece to plasma of a third gas containing a noble gas after the process “c” of exposing the workpiece to the plasma of the second gas. In the method, a temperature of a placement table on which the workpiece is placed is set to a first temperature of 10° C. or less in the process “a”, process “b” and process “c”. |
US08962488B2 |
Synchronized radio frequency pulsing for plasma etching
Methods for processing a substrate are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method of etching a dielectric layer includes generating a plasma by pulsing a first RF source signal having a first duty cycle; applying a second RF bias signal having a second duty cycle to the plasma; applying a third RF bias signal having a third duty cycle to the plasma, wherein the first, second, and third signals are synchronized; adjusting a phase variance between the first RF source signal and at least one of the second or third RF bias signals to control at least one of plasma ion density non-uniformity in the plasma or charge build-up on the dielectric layer; and etching the dielectric layer with the plasma. |
US08962485B2 |
Reusing active area mask for trench transfer exposure
A method of silicide formation in a semiconductor fabrication process is disclosed. An active area (RX) mask is used to form an active silicon area, and is then reused to form a trench transfer (TT) area. A trench block (TB) mask is logically ANDed with the active area (RX) mask to form a trench silicide (TS) region. |
US08962484B2 |
Method of forming pattern for semiconductor device
The present disclosure provides a method including providing a semiconductor substrate and forming a first layer and a second layer on the semiconductor substrate. The first layer is patterned to provide a first element, a second element, and a space interposing the first and second elements. Spacer elements are then formed on the sidewalls on the first and second elements of the first layer. Subsequently, the second layer is etched using the spacer elements and the first and second elements as a masking element. |
US08962477B2 |
High temperature anneal for stress modulation
A method for modulating stress in films formed in semiconductor device manufacturing provides for high temperature annealing of an as-deposited compressive film such as titanium nitride. The high temperature annealing converts the initially compressive film to a tensile film without compromising other film qualities and characteristics. The converted tensile films are particularly advantageous as work function adjusting films in PMOS transistor devices and are advantageously used in conjunction with additional metal gate materials. |
US08962475B2 |
Multi-layer circuit substrate fabrication method providing improved transmission line integrity and increased routing density
An integrated circuit substrate is designed and fabricated with a selectively applied transmission line reference plane metal layer to achieve signal path shielding and isolation, while avoiding drops in impedance due to capacitance between large diameter vias and the transmission line reference plane metal layer. The transmission line reference plane defines voids above (or below) the signal-bearing plated-through holes (PTHs) that pass through a rigid substrate core, so that the signals are not degraded by an impedance mismatch that would otherwise be caused by shunt capacitance from the top (or bottom) of the signal-bearing PTHs to the transmission line reference plane. For voltage-plane bearing PTHs, no voids are introduced, so that signal path conductors can be routed above or adjacent to the voltage-plane bearing PTHs, with the transmission line reference plane preventing shunt capacitance between the signal path conductors and the PTHs. |
US08962473B2 |
Method of forming hybrid diffusion barrier layer and semiconductor device thereof
In a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, an opening is formed inside a dielectric layer above a semiconductor substrate. The opening has a wall. At least one diffusion barrier material is then formed over the wall of the opening by at least two alternating steps, which are selected from the group consisting of a process of physical vapor deposition (PVD) and a process of atomic layer deposition (ALD). A liner layer is formed over the at least one diffusion barrier material. |
US08962471B2 |
Bump, method for forming the bump, and method for mounting substrate having the bump thereon
A two-layer structure bump including a first bump layer of a bulk body of a first conductive metal, which is any of gold, copper, and nickel, formed on a substrate and a second bump layer of a sintered body of a powder of a second conductive metal, which is any of gold and silver, formed on the first bump layer. The bulk body composing the first bump layer is formed through any of plating, sputtering, or CVD. The sintered body composing the second bump layer is formed by sintering the powder of the second conductive metal having a purity of not lower than 99.9 wt % and an average particle diameter of 0.005 μm to 1.0 μm. The second bump layer has a Young's modulus 0.1 to 0.4 times that of the first bump layer. |
US08962468B1 |
Formation of ohmic contacts on wide band gap semiconductors
Systems and methods for semiconductor wafer processing include irradiating a surface of a semiconductor wafer with a laser beam of sufficient energy to alter a band gap of semiconductor material thereby melting a portion of the wafer to generate a graphitic layer area. A metal layer is then depositing on the surface to create ohmic contacts at the area that where melted by the laser. |
US08962467B2 |
Metal fuse structure for improved programming capability
Structure providing more reliable fuse blow location, and method of making the same. A vertical metal fuse blow structure has, prior to fuse blow, an intentionally damaged portion of the fuse conductor. The damaged portion helps the fuse blow in a known location, thereby decreasing the resistance variability in post-blow circuits. At the same time, prior to fuse blow, the fuse structure is able to operate normally. The damaged portion of the fuse conductor is made by forming an opening in a cap layer above a portion of the fuse conductor, and etching the fuse conductor. Preferably, the opening is aligned such that the damaged portion is on the top corner of the fuse conductor. A cavity can be formed in the insulator adjacent to the damaged fuse conductor. The damaged fuse structure having a cavity can be easily incorporated in a process of making integrated circuits having air gaps. |
US08962463B2 |
Semiconductor device with dual work function gate stacks and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a gate dielectric layer over a substrate; forming a metal containing layer, containing an effective work function adjust species, over the gate dielectric layer; forming an anti-reaction layer over the metal containing layer; increasing an amount of the effective work function adjust species contained in the metal containing layer; and forming, on the substrate, a gate stack by etching the anti-reaction layer, the metal containing layer, and the gate dielectric layer. |
US08962461B2 |
GaN HEMTs and GaN diodes
Consistent with an example embodiment, a GaN heterojunction structure has a three-layer dielectric structure. The lowermost and middle portions of the gate electrode together define the gate foot, and this is associated with two dielectric layers. A thinner first dielectric layer is adjacent the gate edge at the bottom of the gate electrode. The second dielectriclayer corresponds to the layer in the conventional structure, and it is level with the main portion of the gate foot. |
US08962459B2 |
Diffusion sources from liquid precursors
A method selectively diffuses dopants into a substrate wafer. The method comprises blanket depositing a doped liquid precursor including dopants on a surface of the substrate wafer to create a doped film on the surface of the substrate wafer, selectively forming a diffusion source in the doped film to selectively diffuse the dopants into the substrate wafer, and heating the doped film on the substrate wafer, wherein said heating the doped film diffuses the dopants from the doped film into the substrate wafer. |
US08962458B2 |
Methods of growing nitride semiconductors and methods of manufacturing nitride semiconductor substrates
Methods of growing nitride semiconductor layers including forming nitride semiconductor dots on a substrate and growing a nitride semiconductor layer on the nitride semiconductor dots. The nitride semiconductor layer may be separated from the substrate to be used as a nitride semiconductor substrate. |
US08962457B2 |
Insulated gate type transistor and display device
A transistor comprises an active layer of an oxide containing at least one element selected from In, Ga and Zn. The active layer is formed such that a desorption gas monitored as a water molecule by a temperature programmed desorption analysis is 1.4/nm3 or less. |
US08962456B2 |
Group III nitride semiconductor single crystal, method for producing the same, self-standing substrate, and semiconductor device
Objects of the present invention are to provide a method for producing a Group III nitride semiconductor single crystal, which method enables production of a Group III nitride semiconductor single crystal having a flat surface by means of a crucible having any inside diameter; to provide a self-standing substrate obtained from the Group III nitride semiconductor single crystal; and to provide a semiconductor device employing the self-standing substrate. The production method includes adding the template, a flux, and semiconductor raw materials to a crucible and growing a Group III nitride semiconductor single crystal while the crucible is rotated. In the growth of the semiconductor single crystal, the crucible having an inside diameter R (mm) is rotated at a maximum rotation speed ω (rpm) satisfying the following conditions: ω1−4≦ω≦ω1+4; ω1=10z; and z=−0.78×log10(R)+3.1. |
US08962454B2 |
Method of depositing dielectric films using microwave plasma
Embodiments of the invention describe a method for forming dielectric films for semiconductor devices. The method includes providing a substrate in a process chamber containing a microwave plasma source, introducing into the process chamber a non-metal-containing process gas including a deposition gas having a carbon-nitrogen intermolecular bond, forming a plasma from the process gas, and exposing the substrate to the plasma to deposit carbon-nitrogen-containing film on the substrate. In some embodiments, the carbon-nitrogen-containing film can include a CN film, a CNO film, a Si-doped CN film, or a Si-doped CNO film. |
US08962450B2 |
Method for manufacturing a semiconductor-on-insulator structure having low electrical losses
A manufacturing process for a semiconductor-on-insulator structure having reduced electrical losses and which includes a support substrate made of silicon, an oxide layer and a thin layer of semiconductor material, and a polycrystalline silicon layer interleaved between the support substrate and the oxide layer. The process includes a treatment capable of conferring high resistivity to the support substrate prior to formation of the polycrystalline silicon layer, and then conducting at least one long thermal stabilization on the structure at a temperature not exceeding 950° C. for at least 10 minutes. |
US08962449B1 |
Methods for processing semiconductor devices
Methods of forming a semiconductor structure include exposing a carrier substrate to a silane material to form a coating, removing a portion of the coating at least adjacent a periphery of the carrier substrate, adhesively bonding another substrate to the carrier substrate, and separating the another substrate from the carrier substrate. The silane material includes a compound having a structure of (XO)3Si(CH2)nY, (XO)2Si((CH2)nY)2, or (XO)3Si(CH2)nY(CH2)nSi(XO)3, wherein XO is a hydrolyzable alkoxy group, Y is an organofunctional group, and n is a nonnegative integer. Some methods include forming a polymeric material comprising Si—O—Si over a first substrate, removing a portion of the polymeric material, and adhesively bonding another substrate to the first substrate. Structures include a polymeric material comprising Si—O—Si disposed over a first substrate, an adhesive material disposed over the first substrate and at least a portion of the polymeric material, and a second substrate disposed over the adhesive material. |
US08962447B2 |
Bonded strained semiconductor with a desired surface orientation and conductance direction
According to various method embodiments, a semiconductor layer is oriented to a substrate. The semiconductor layer has a surface orientation and is oriented to the substrate to provide a desired direction of conductance for the surface orientation. The oriented semiconductor layer is bonded to the substrate to strain the semiconductor layer. Various embodiments provide a tensile strain, and various embodiments provide a compressive strain. Other aspects and embodiments are provided herein. |
US08962446B2 |
Methods of forming oxides, methods of forming semiconductor constructions, and methods of forming isolation regions
Some embodiments include methods of forming isolation regions in which spin-on material (for example, polysilazane) is converted to a silicon dioxide-containing composition. The conversion may utilize one or more oxygen-containing species (such as ozone) and a temperature of less than or equal to 300° C. In some embodiments, the spin-on material is formed within an opening in a semiconductor material to form a trenched isolation region. Other dielectric materials may be formed within the opening in addition to the silicon dioxide-containing composition formed from the spin-on material. Such other dielectric materials may include silicon dioxide formed by chemical vapor deposition and/or silicon dioxide formed by high-density plasma chemical vapor deposition. |
US08962445B2 |
Method of manufacture of semiconductor isolation structure
A method of formation of an isolation structure for vertical semiconductor devices, the resulting isolation structure, and a memory device to prevent leakage among adjacent vertical semiconductor devices are described. |
US08962444B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
Methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device are provided. The method includes forming a poly-silicon layer doped with first p-type dopants on a substrate, etching the poly-silicon layer and the substrate to form a poly-silicon pattern and a trench, forming device isolation pattern covering a lower sidewall of the poly-silicon pattern in the trench, thermally treating the poly-silicon pattern in a gas including second p-type dopants, forming a dielectric layer and a conductive layer on the thermally treated poly-silicon pattern and the device isolation pattern, etching the conductive layer, the dielectric layer, and the thermally treated poly-silicon pattern to form a control gate, a dielectric pattern, and a floating gate respectively. |
US08962442B2 |
Janus complementary MEMS transistors and circuits
A method of fabricating an electromechanical device includes the following steps. A first and a second back gate are formed over a substrate. An etch stop layer is formed covering the first and second back gates. Electrodes are formed over the first and second back gates, wherein the electrodes include one or more gate, source, and drain electrodes, wherein gaps are present between the source and drain electrodes. One or more Janus components are placed the gaps, each of which includes a first portion having an electrically conductive material and a second portion having an electrically insulating material, and wherein i) the first or second portion of the Janus components placed in a first one of the gaps has a fixed positive surface charge and ii) the first or second portion of the Janus components placed in a second one of the gaps has a fixed negative surface charge. |
US08962441B2 |
Transistor device with improved source/drain junction architecture and methods of making such a device
One illustrative device disclosed herein includes a plurality of source/drain regions positioned in an active region on opposite sides of a gate structure, each of the source/drain regions having a lateral width in a gate length direction of the transistor and a plurality of halo regions, wherein each of the halo regions is positioned under a portion, but not all, of the lateral width of one of the plurality of source/drain regions. A method disclosed herein includes forming a plurality of halo implant regions in an active region, wherein an outer edge of each of the halo implant regions is laterally spaced apart from an adjacent inner edge of an isolation region. |
US08962437B2 |
Method for fabricating capacitor with high aspect ratio
A method for fabricating a capacitor includes: forming a first silicon layer over a semiconductor substrate, where the first silicon layer is doped with a dopant; forming an undoped second silicon layer over the first silicon layer; forming an opening by etching the second silicon layer and the first silicon layer; forming a storage node in the opening; and removing the first silicon layer and the second silicon layer. |
US08962432B2 |
Semiconductor device with self aligned end-to-end conductive line structure and method for forming the same
A method for forming semiconductor devices using damascene techniques provides self-aligned conductive lines that have an end-to-end spacing less than 60 nm without shorting. The method includes using at least one sacrificial hardmask layer to produce a mandrel and forming a void in the mandrel. The sacrificial hardmask layers are formed over a base material which is advantageously an insulating material. Another hardmask layer is also disposed over the base material and under the mandrel in some embodiments. Spacer material is formed alongside the mandrel and filling the void. The spacer material serves as a mask and at least one etching procedure is carried out to translate the pattern of the spacer material into the base material. The patterned base material includes trenches and raised portions. Conductive features are formed in the trenches using damascene techniques. |
US08962429B2 |
Integrated circuits with improved spacers and methods for fabricating same
Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes simultaneously shielding a shielded region of a semiconductor substrate and exposing a surface of the shielded region of the semiconductor substrate. An ion implantation is performed to form implant areas in a non-shielded region of the semiconductor substrate adjacent the shielded region. Also, the semiconductor substrate is silicided to form a silicided area in the shielded region of the semiconductor substrate. |
US08962427B2 |
Method of producing semiconductor device
A method of producing a semiconductor device, includes: forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming an a recess in the semiconductor layer by dry etching with a gas containing fluorine components, the recess having an opening portion on the surface of the semiconductor layer; forming a fluorine-containing region by heating the semiconductor layer and thus diffusing, into the semiconductor layer, the fluorine components attached to side surfaces and a bottom surface of the recess; forming an insulating film on an inner surface of the recess and on the semiconductor layer; and forming an electrode on the insulating film in a region in which the recess is formed. |
US08962425B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of forming junction enhanced trench power MOSFET having gate structure embedded within trench
A semiconductor device has a substrate and trench formed partially through the substrate. A drain region is formed in the substrate as a second surface of the substrate. An epitaxial region is formed in the substrate over the drain region. A vertical drift region is formed along a sidewall of the trench. An insulating material is deposited within the trench. A channel region is formed along the sidewall of the trench above the insulating material. The channel region is separated from the insulating material. A gate structure is formed within the trench adjacent to the channel region. The gate structure includes an insulating layer formed along the sidewall of the trench adjacent to the channel region and polysilicon layer formed within the trench over the insulating layer. A source region is formed in a first surface of the substrate contacting the channel region. |
US08962422B2 |
Method of fabricating semiconductor devices
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes etching a substrate to form a field trench defining an active region and a lower gate pattern on the active region, the lower gate pattern including a tunneling insulating pattern and a lower gate electrode pattern, filling a field insulating material in the field trench to form a field region, forming an upper gate pattern on the lower gate pattern, sequentially forming a stopping layer and a buffer layer on the field region and the upper gate pattern, forming a first resistive pattern on the buffer layer of the field region, and forming a second resistive pattern on the buffer layer on the upper gate pattern, forming an interlayer insulating layer covering the first and second resistive patterns, and performing a planarization process to remove a top surface of the interlayer insulating layer and to remove the second resistive pattern. |
US08962409B2 |
Semiconductor device and fabrication method
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes sequentially forming a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer and a semiconductor cap layer containing a p-type impurity element on a substrate, forming a dielectric layer having an opening after the forming of the semiconductor cap layer, forming a third semiconductor layer containing a p-type impurity element on the semiconductor cap layer exposed from the opening of the dielectric layer, and forming a gate electrode on the third semiconductor layer. |
US08962403B2 |
Manufacturing method for switch and array substrate using etching solution comprising amine
The present invention discloses a manufacturing method for a switch and an array substrate. The method comprises: firstly, forming sequentially a first metal layer, an insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, an ohmic contact layer, a second metal layer, a third metal layer and a photoresist layer on a base substrate; after patterning the photoresist layer, etching the third metal layer and the second metal layer to form the input electrode and the output electrode of the switch; using a stripper comprising at least 30% by weight of amine in order to remove the photoresist layer and the residual second metal layer; and finally, etching the ohmic contact layer. Through the above steps, the present invention can avoid the electrical abnormality of the switch and increase process yield of the array substrate. |
US08962400B2 |
In-situ doping of arsenic for source and drain epitaxy
A method includes forming a gate stack over a semiconductor region, and recessing the semiconductor region to form a recess adjacent the gate stack. A silicon-containing semiconductor region is epitaxially grown in the recess to form a source/drain stressor. Arsenic is in-situ doped during the step of epitaxially growing the silicon-containing semiconductor region. |
US08962399B2 |
Method of making a semiconductor layer having at least two different thicknesses
A method is provided for producing a semiconductor layer having at least two different thicknesses from a stack of the semiconductor on insulator type including at least one substrate on which an insulating layer and a first semiconductor layer are successively disposed, the method including etching the first layer so that said layer is continuous and includes at least one first region having a thickness less than that of at least one second region; oxidizing the first layer to form an electrically insulating oxide film on a surface thereof so that, in the first region, the oxide film extends as far as the insulating layer; partly removing the oxide film to bare the first layer outside the first region; forming a second semiconductor layer on the stack, to form, with the first layer, a third continuous semiconductor layer having a different thickness than that of the first and second regions. |
US08962395B2 |
QFN package and manufacturing process thereof
The present invention provides a Quad Flat Non-leaded (QFN) package, which comprises a chip, a lead frame, a plurality of composite bumps and an encapsulant. The chip has a plurality of pads, and the lead frame has a plurality of leads. Each of the plurality of composite bumps has a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The first conductive layer is electrically connected between one of the pads and the second conductive layer, and the second conductive layer is electrically connected between the first conductive layer and one of the leads. The encapsulant encapsulates the chip, the leads and the composite bumps. Thereby, a QFN package with composite bumps and a semi-cured encapsulant is forming between the spaces of leads of lead frame before chip bonded to the lead frame are provided. |
US08962390B2 |
Method for manufacturing a chip packaging structure
A method for manufacturing a chip packaging structure is disclosed. The manufacturing method includes steps of: providing a protection layer; forming a conductive trace layer on the protection layer; forming an adhesion layer on the conductive trace layer; placing a chip on the adhesion layer; and electrically connecting the chip to the conductive trace layer. Via these arrangements, the chip packaging structure made by the manufacturing method can have a smaller thickness. |
US08962389B2 |
Microelectronic packages including patterned die attach material and methods for the fabrication thereof
Embodiments of microelectronic packages and methods for fabricating microelectronic packages are provided. In one embodiment, the fabrication method includes printing a patterned die attach material onto the backside of a wafer including an array of non-singulated microelectronic die each having an interior keep-out area, such as a central keep-out area. The die attach material, such as a B-stage epoxy, is printed onto the wafer in a predetermined pattern such that the die attach material does not encroaching into the interior keep-out areas. The wafer is singulated to produce singulated microelectronic die each including a layer of die attach material. The singulated microelectronic die are then placed onto leadframes or other package substrates with the die attach material contacting the package substrates. The layer of die attach material is then fully cured to adhere an outer peripheral portion of the singulated microelectronic die to its package substrate. |
US08962388B2 |
Method and apparatus for supporting a computer chip on a printed circuit board assembly
A printed circuit board assembly and method of assembly in which underfill is placed between a chip and substrate to support the chip. A trench is formed in the upper layer of the printed circuit board to limit the flow of the underfill and in particular to limit the underfill from contact with adjacent components so that the underfill does not interfere with adjacent components on the printed circuit board assembly. |
US08962386B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
To reduce oxygen vacancies in an oxide semiconductor film and the vicinity of the oxide semiconductor film and to improve electric characteristics of a transistor including the oxide semiconductor film. A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode whose Gibbs free energy for oxidation is higher than that of a gate insulating film. In a region where the gate electrode is in contact with the gate insulating film, oxygen moves from the gate electrode to the gate insulating film, which is caused because the gate electrode has higher Gibbs free energy for oxidation than the gate insulating film. The oxygen passes through the gate insulating film and is supplied to the oxide semiconductor film in contact with the gate insulating film, whereby oxygen vacancies in the oxide semiconductor film and the vicinity of the oxide semiconductor film can be reduced. |
US08962385B2 |
ReRAM device structure
A resistive random access memory (ReRAM) includes a first metal layer having a first metal and a metal-oxide layer on the first metal layer. The metal-oxide layer includes the first metal. The ReRAM further includes a second metal layer over the metal-oxide layer and a first continuous conductive barrier layer in physical contact with sidewalls of the first metal layer and of the metal-oxide layer. |
US08962379B2 |
Method of producing CIGS film, and method of producing CIGS solar cell by using same
A CIGS film production method is provided which ensures that a CIGS film having a higher conversion efficiency can be produced at lower costs at higher reproducibility even for production of a large-area device. A CIGS solar cell production method is also provided for producing a CIGS solar cell including the CIGS film. The CIGS film production method includes: a stacking step of stacking a layer (A) containing indium, gallium and selenium and a layer (B) containing copper and selenium in a solid phase in this order over a substrate; and a heating step of heating a stacked structure including the layer (A) and the layer (B) to melt a compound of copper and selenium of the layer (B) into a liquid phase to thereby diffuse copper from the layer (B) into the layer (A) to permit crystal growth to provide a CIGS film. |
US08962378B2 |
Photodiode and method for making the same
A method for manufacturing a photodiode including the steps of providing a substrate, solution depositing a quantum nanomaterial layer onto the substrate, the quantum nanomaterial layer including a number of quantum nanomaterials having a ligand coating, and applying a thin-film oxide layer over the quantum nanomaterial layer. |
US08962377B2 |
Pixelated imager with motfet and process
A method of fabricating a pixelated imager includes providing a substrate with bottom contact layer and sensing element blanket layers on the contact layer. The blanket layers are separated into an array of sensing elements by trenches isolating adjacent sensing elements. A sensing element electrode is formed adjacent each sensing element overlying a trench and defining a TFT. A layer of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) material is formed on a dielectric layer overlying the electrodes and on an exposed upper surface of the blanket layers defining the sensing element adjacent each TFT. A layer of metal is deposited on each TFT and separated into source/drain electrodes on opposite sides of the sensing element electrode. The metal forming one of the S/D electrodes contacts the MOS material overlying the exposed surface of the semiconductor layer, whereby each sensing element in the array is electrically connected to the adjacent TFT by the MOS material. |
US08962375B2 |
Method of making a reflective shield
A method of creating a reflective shield for an image sensor device includes depositing a first dielectric layer on a substrate, wherein a photodiode is on the substrate. The method further includes removing surface topography by performing chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) on the first dielectric layer. The method further includes patterning the substrate to define an area on a surface of the first dielectric layer, wherein the area is directly above the photodiode. The method further includes depositing a layer of a material with high reflectivity on the substrate, wherein the material fills the area on the surface of the first dielectric layer. The method further includes removing excess material with high reflectivity, wherein the reflective shield is formed and is embedded in the first dielectric layer. The method further includes depositing a second dielectric material on the substrate, wherein the second dielectric material covers the reflective shield. |
US08962371B2 |
Method for fabricating sensor
A method for fabricating a sensor, comprises: forming, on a base substrate, a pattern of a data line (31), a pattern of a drain electrode (34), a pattern of a source electrode (33), a pattern of a receive electrode (39), a pattern of a photodiode (40) and a pattern of a transparent electrode (41); forming a pattern of an ohmic layer by using a first patterning process; forming a pattern of an active layer by using a second patterning process; forming a pattern of a gate insulating layer by using a third patterning process; and forming a pattern of a gate line (30), a pattern of a gate electrode (38) and a pattern of a bias electrode (42) by using a fourth patterning process. Such a method can reduce the number of mask as well as the production cost and simplifies the production process, thereby significantly improves the production capacity and the defect-free rate. |
US08962370B2 |
Radiation detector and method of manufacturing the same
A radiation detector includes a sensor substrate and a scintillator layer. The sensor substrate is configured to be capable of performing photoelectric conversion. The scintillator layer includes a first area and a second area, the first area including an activator, the second area including the activator with a concentration lower than the concentration of the activator in the first area, the scintillator layer being provided on the sensor substrate so that the first area and the second area are arranged in a thickness direction of the scintillator layer and the first area is arranged from an end portion on a side of the sensor substrate in the scintillator layer in the thickness direction. |
US08962366B2 |
Self-aligned well structures for low-noise chemical sensors
In one implementation, a chemical detection device is described. The device includes a chemically-sensitive field effect transistor including a floating gate conductor coupled to a gate dielectric and having an upper surface, and a sensing material on the upper surface. The device also includes a fill material defining a reaction region extending above the sensing material, the reaction region overlying and substantially aligned with the floating gate conductor. |
US08962364B2 |
Production method for organic electroluminescent element
Disclosed is a production method for an organic electroluminescent element that is provided with a substrate, an organic laminate with an organic light emitting layer that was formed by a method involving a wet process, and a pair of electrodes, wherein the method produces an organic electroluminescent element with high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, and a minimal rise in voltage when continuously driven, by applying the coating liquid for said organic light emitting layer, and thereafter, in a drying process, heating the substrate while applying tension in a manner such that a stress that is less than the yield stress is applied to the substrate. |
US08962363B2 |
Method for forming a groove on a surface of flat plate formed of a nitride semiconductor crystal
Provided is a novel method for forming a groove composed of two smooth inclined surfaces on a surface of a flat plate formed of a nitride semiconductor crystal having an A, C, M-axes. In the present invention, a disk-shaped dicing blade is moved along a direction of the A-axis to form first and second inclined surfaces on the surface of the flat plate. The following mathematical formulae (I)-(III) are satisfied: 45 degrees≦θb−a≦60 degrees (I) 45 degrees≦θb+a≦60 degrees (II), 0 degrees≦|a|≦7.5 degrees, where angle θb represents an angle formed between a surface of the edge and a radial direction of the dicing blade in a cross-sectional view which includes the M-axis and the C-axis. The angle a represents an angle formed between the principal surface and the M-axis. |
US08962362B2 |
Vertically structured group III nitride semiconductor LED chip and method for manufacturing the same
A method for manufacturing vertically structured Group III nitride semiconductor LED chips includes a step of forming a light emitting laminate on a growth substrate; a step of forming a plurality of separate light emitting structures by partially removing the light emitting laminate to partially expose the growth substrate; a step of forming a conductive support on the plurality of light emitting structures; a step of lifting off the growth substrate from the plurality of light emitting structures; and a step of cutting the conductive support thereby singulating a plurality of LED chips each having the light emitting structure. The step of partially removing the light emitting laminate is performed such that each of the plurality of light emitting structures has a top view shape of a circle or a 4n-gon (“n” is a positive integer) having rounded corners. |
US08962360B2 |
Organic layer deposition apparatus and method of manufacturing organic light-emitting display device by using the organic layer deposition apparatus
An organic layer deposition apparatus includes: a conveyer unit including a transfer unit, a first conveyer unit, and a second conveyer unit; a loading unit for fixing a substrate to the transfer unit; a deposition unit including a chamber and at least one organic layer deposition assembly; and a measuring unit located between the loading unit and the deposition unit to measure position information of the substrate before an organic layer is deposited onto the substrate; and an unloading unit for separating, from the transfer unit, the substrate onto which the deposition has been completed, wherein the transfer unit is configured to cyclically move between the first conveyer unit and the second conveyer unit, and wherein the substrate fixed to the transfer unit is configured to be spaced apart from the at least one organic layer deposition assembly while being transferred by the first conveyer unit. |
US08962357B2 |
Method for manufacturing organic light emitting diode display
A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display according to an exemplary embodiment includes: forming a display unit displaying an image and a driver positioned near the display unit to drive a light emitting element of the display unit in a lower mother substrate; forming a sealant and a plurality of bumps in an upper mother substrate; aligning the lower mother substrate and the upper mother substrate to face each other; melting and hardening the sealant to combine the lower mother substrate and the upper mother substrate; cutting the upper mother substrate; and cutting the lower mother substrate, wherein the cutting of the upper mother substrate is performed according to a first cutting line between the sealant and the bumps and a second cutting line corresponding to the bumps. |
US08962355B2 |
Optical element package and method of manufacturing the same
An optical element package includes: an optical element in a form of a chip, and a lens resin having a convex lens surface covering an optical functional surface of the optical element. The convex lens surface is formed as a rough surface having a plurality of minute convex curved surfaces having a vertex in a direction perpendicular to a plane in contact with each part of the convex lens surface. |
US08962352B2 |
Method for calculating warpage of bonded SOI wafer and method for manufacturing bonded SOI wafer
A method for calculating a warpage of a bonded SOI wafer includes: assuming that the epitaxial growth SOI wafer is a silicon single crystal wafer having the same dopant concentration as dopant concentration of the bond wafer; calculating a warpage A that occurs at the time of performing the epitaxial growth relative to the assumed silicon single crystal wafer; calculating a warpage B caused due to a thickness of the BOX layer of the epitaxial growth SOI wafer; determining a measured value of a warpage of the base wafer before bonding as a warpage C; and calculating a sum of the warpages (A+B+C) as the warpage of the bonded SOI wafer. |
US08962349B1 |
Method of manufacturing magnetic tunnel junction memory element
The present invention is directed to a method for fabricating a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) memory element. The method comprises the steps of providing a substrate having a contact dielectric layer, a bottom dielectric layer, a bottom electrode layer, an etch stop layer, an MTJ layer stack, and a top electrode layer sequentially formed thereon; etching the top electrode layer with a first mask thereon to form a top electrode; etching the MTJ layer stack with the top electrode thereon to form a patterned MTJ; encapsulating the patterned MTJ with a passivation layer; depositing a top dielectric layer on top of the passivation layer and planarizing the same layer; forming a second mask on the top dielectric layer; and etching the bottom electrode layer, the etch stop layer, the passivation layer, and the top dielectric layer with the second mask thereon to form a bottom electrode. |
US08962347B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A ferroelectric capacitor formed above a semiconductor substrate includes a lower electrode, a dielectric film (ferroelectric film) having ferroelectric characteristics, and an upper electrode. The upper electrode includes a conductive oxide film made of a ferroelectric material to which conductivity is provided by adding a conductive material such as Ir, and the conductive oxide film is in contact with the dielectric film. |
US08962344B2 |
Membrane-coated particles
A membrane-coated particle composition and methods comprising a particle surrounded by a native cell membrane are disclosed. The cell membrane may contain selected receptors or binding components. At least a portion of the receptors or binding components are oriented on the membrane-coated particle in the same or similar orientation as in the native cell membrane. The membrane-coated particle(s) finds use, for example, in contexts of basic research, proteomics, drug discovery, drug delivery, medical diagnostics, and aspects of patient care. |
US08962343B2 |
Method and device for parallel analysis of bio molecules
The invention relates to a process and a device for parallel fractionating a multiplicity of individual samples (29) within a 3-dimensional separation medium (6), with the subsequent process steps being carried out:A first space (2) which extends essentially across all three space coordinates contains the separation medium (6). A multiplicity of individual samples (29) is arranged close to an interface of the first space (2), with the individual samples (29) being arranged essentially in a planar fashion, i.e. their particular center-of-gravity positions are described by two coordinates. Under the influence of one or more physical parameters, the individual samples (29) are able to migrate essentially perpendicularly to the area of their application through the separation medium (6), and are fractionated in the process according to one or more of their properties. Suitable physical parameters are, for example, electric forces (electrophoresis), gravity, diffusion, pressure and concentration gradients and also osmosis or centrifugal forces. The individual samples (29) are detected in selected regions (8) inside or outside the separation medium (6) during their migration (online detection). As an alternative to online detection, data may be received in a 3D manner, after the migration has finished. To this end, an appropriate 3D image-taking process may be used. In the simplest case, the separation medium (6) is cut into disks which are then evaluated by means of a 2D receiving process. In this case, the fractions of the samples are also preparatively accessible. In addition to or alternatively to image-taking, a fraction collector may be attached to an interface of the separation medium (6). |
US08962340B2 |
Real-time assay for the detection of botulinum toxin
A real-time portable and rapid detection assay to identify the presence of biologically active toxins such as botulinum toxins. The proteolytic activity of BoNT/A is measured using a peptide cleavage assay, where a fluorescent substrate is cleaved by BoNT/A, resulting in increased fluorescence. This fluorescence can be monitored in real-time using a fluorescence detection instrument, such as a real-time PCR system that has been modified to implement a detection algorithm specific to the identification of the target toxin. |
US08962334B2 |
Method for detecting malodor from air conditioner, reproducing malodor and preparing corresponding malodor composition
A method is provided that identifies the compounds contributing to a malodor from an air conditioner, reproduces the malodor, and prepares a corresponding malodor composition. Through the analysis method of the present invention, the compounds contributing to the malodor from an air conditioner are identified and quantified. The malodor is reproduced from a combination of the compounds identified by the analysis method of the present invention. The reproduced malodor provides significant data required for development of an apparatus and a method for removing specific odor. |
US08962333B2 |
Restriction/modification polypeptides, polynucleotides, and methods
The present invention relates to the discovery of a novel restriction/modification system in Caldicellulosiruptor bescii. The discovered restriction enzyme is a HaeIII-like restriction enzyme that possesses a thermophilic activity profile. The restriction/modification system also includes a methyltransferase, M.CbeI, that methylates at least one cytosine residue in the CbeI recognition sequence to m4C. Thus, the invention provides, in various aspects, isolated CbeI or M.CbeI polypeptides, or biologically active fragments thereof; isolated polynucleotides that encode the CbeI or M.CbeI polypeptides or biologically active fragments thereof, including expression vectors that include such polynucleotide sequences; methods of digesting DNA using a CbeI polypeptide; methods of treating a DNA molecule using a M.CbeI polypeptide; and methods of transforming a Caldicellulosiruptor cell. |
US08962329B2 |
Gene cluster
Novel isolated DNA sequences which comprise all or part of a gene cluster encoding sanglifehrin synthase, processing and regulatory genes involved in the biosynthesis of a mixed non-ribosomal peptide/polyketide compound, or mutants having altered biosynthetic capability, polypeptides or mutants thereof encoded by DNA or the mutants, vectors containing the DNA or the mutants thereof, host cells transformed with the DNA, the mutants thereof, or the vector, and a method for producing sanglifehrin compounds. Compounds with cyclophilin inhibition activity used as immunosuppressants, antivirals or cardiac protection agents. |
US08962328B2 |
Cultivation medium for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of dicot plants
Compositions and methods are provided for the efficient transformation of a dicot plant. More particularly, compositions and methods of the present invention find use in agriculture for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of a dicotyledonous plant. The compositions include cultivation media comprising high concentrations of sucrose and glucose. The cultivation media find use in methods directed to Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of a dicot plant with a gene of interest. In this manner, any gene of interest can be introduced into a dicot plant with high transformation efficiency and reduced tissue necrosis. |
US08962314B2 |
Lateral ventricle cell compositions and use for treating neural degenerative diseases
A pluripotent stem cell isolated from the lateral ventrical of the brain or choroid plexus is provided. Compositions and methods of isolating and using the cell also is provided. |
US08962313B2 |
Method for the simultaneous induction of CTL and γδT cell
Disclosed are: a method for culture of disease antigen specific CTLs and γδT cells in one culture step conveniently and efficiently; and a pharmaceutical agent and a therapeutic/prophylactic method both of which use a cell produced by the method. Blood is collected and peripheral blood mononuclear cells are separated from the blood. Aminobisphosphonate and a disease antigen are added to the peripheral blood mononuclear cells at the beginning of culture, and the cell culture is carried out for a predetermined period to proliferate/induce disease antigen specific CTLs and γδT cells simultaneously until the numbers of the cells reach values that are effective for the treatment of a disease. The CTLs and the γδT cells thus produced are used for the treatment. |
US08962312B2 |
Production host cell lines
The invention concerns the field of cell culture technology. The invention describes production host cell lines comprising vector constructs comprising a DHFR expression cassette. Those cell lines have improved growth characteristics in comparison to DHFR-deficient or DHFR-reduced cell lines such as CHO DG44 and CHO DUKX-B11. The invention especially concerns two cell lines, a representative of each cell line is deposited with the DSMZ under the number DSM ACC2909 (CHOpper® Discovery) and DSM ACC2910 (CHOpper® Standard). The invention further concerns a method of producing proteins using the cells generated by the described method. |
US08962311B2 |
Method of obtaining chicken embryonic stem cells
Method of culturing embryonic stem (ES) cells of avian origin includes the steps of: a) suspending ES cells originating from the blastoderm disk of fertilized un-incubated avian egg(s) in a basal culture medium supplemented with: insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF); and animal serum; and, optionally, at least one growth factor selected from among interleukin 6 (Il-6), interleukin 6 receptor (Il-6R), stem cell factor (SCF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), interleukin 11 (Il-11), oncostatin and/or cardiotrophin; b) seeding the suspension of ES cells obtained in step a) on a layer of feeder cells and further culturing the ES cells for at least 2 to 10 passages; c) optionally, removing at least one growth factor selected from among SCF, FGF, Il-6, Il-6R, LIF, oncostatin, cardiotrophin and Il-11 from the culture medium; and d) further culturing the ES cells in the medium of step c) on a layer of feeder cells. |
US08962309B2 |
Apparatus and process for the conversion into biogas of fermentation stillage arising as a waste product of ethanol production
The invention relates to an apparatus for the conversion into biogas of fermentation stillage arising as a waste product of ethanol production. This apparatus comprises a separation unit for the separation of the fermentation stillage into a thin fraction and a thick fraction, at least one biogas reactor for fermenting the thin fraction and/or the thick fraction, and a storage tank. According to a first aspect of the present invention, two biogas reactors are provided, to separate the thin fraction and the thick fraction independently of one another. According to a second aspect of the present invention, a nitrogen sink is provided downstream of the storage tank to provide, from the reactor effluent, process water with low or no nitrogen content which may then be fed to the reactor and/or the bioethanol plant. According to a third aspect the invention is characterized by a combination of a single-stage separation unit and a heavy-duty biogas reactor with a pore-free flow path. |
US08962308B2 |
System and method including thermal cycler modules
Systems and methods for processing and analyzing samples are disclosed. The system may process samples, such as biological fluids, using assay cartridges which can be processed at different processing locations. In some cases, the system can be used for PCR processing. The different processing locations may include a preparation location where samples can be prepared and an analysis location where samples can be analyzed. To assist with the preparation of samples, the system may also include a number of processing stations which may include processing lanes. During the analysis of samples, in some cases, thermal cycler modules and an appropriate optical detection system can be used to detect the presence or absence of certain nucleic acid sequences in the samples. The system can be used to accurately and rapidly process samples. |
US08962305B2 |
Biosensor chip with nanostructures
A biosensor chip with nano-structures. The biosensor chip includes a RF biosensor, comprising an isolated substrate; a ground plane; a filtering circuit; at least one cell detection area with nano-structures and a protection layer. The RF biosensor can detect the existence of the cancer cells, high frequency biological effects and the cells relationship between transfers by noninvasive method. The RF biosensor according to the invention can provide high accuracy and sensitivity in cancer cells detection. |
US08962304B2 |
Interface device and method for using the same
The present disclosure is related to an interface device for providing access to a network to be monitored. The interface device includes a plurality of elements, the elements being sensors and/or actuators. A selection circuit is provided for selecting a subset of elements among the plurality of elements, each element of the subset being arranged for outputting and/or receiving a signal. A local memory is provided for storing the subset. |
US08962302B2 |
Biological tissue processing substrate for fixing proteins or protein degradation products in tissue for analysis
A biological tissue processing substrate for fixing proteins in a biological tissue or degradation products of the proteins, the substrate comprising: a porous body that forms a contact surface with the biological tissue, the porous body holding in pores an enzyme for obtaining the proteins or the degradation products of the proteins from the biological tissue, wherein the proteins or the degradation products obtained by the action of the enzyme are brought into contact with a member consisting of a metal. |
US08962298B2 |
Recombinant host cell comprising a diol dehydratase
Methods for the fermentive production of four carbon alcohols are provided. Specifically, butanol, preferably 2-butanol is produced by the fermentive growth of a recombinant bacteria expressing a 2-butanol biosynthetic pathway. The recombinant microorganisms and methods of the invention can also be adapted to produce 2-butanone, an intermediate in the 2-butanol biosynthetic pathways disclosed herein. |
US08962293B2 |
DNA polymerases and related methods
Disclosed are mutant DNA polymerases having improved extension rates relative to a corresponding, unmodified polymerase. The mutant polymerases are useful in a variety of disclosed primer extension methods. Also disclosed are related compositions, including recombinant nucleic acids, vectors, and host cells, which are useful, e.g., for production of the mutant DNA polymerases. |
US08962285B2 |
Ketoreductase polypeptides for the production of (R)-3-hydroxythiolane
The present disclosure provides engineered ketoreductase enzymes having improved properties as compared to a naturally occurring wild-type ketoreductase enzyme. Also provided are polynucleotides encoding the engineered ketoreductase enzymes, host cells capable of expressing the engineered ketoreductase enzymes, and methods of using the engineered ketoreductase enzymes to synthesize chiral compounds. |
US08962284B2 |
Sulfur-containing amino acid-producing bacterium and method for producing sulfur-containing amino acid
A novel technique for improving the production by bacteria of amino acids that contain sulfur has been developed, and thereby a sulfur-containing amino acid-producing bacterium, and a method for producing a compound such as a sulfur-containing amino acid are provided. A sulfur-containing amino acid, a related substance thereof, or a mixture of these can be produced by culturing a bacterium belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae, which has a sulfur-containing amino acid-producing ability and has been modified so that the activity of the protein encoded by the yeeE gene, for example, the protein of the following (A) or (B), is increased in a medium, and collecting a sulfur-containing amino acid, a related substance thereof, or a mixture of them from the medium: (A) a protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, (B) a protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14 but which includes one or several amino acid substitutions, deletions, insertions, or additions, and when the intracellular activity of this protein is increased, the ability of the bacterium to produce a sulfur-containing amino acid is improved. |
US08962282B2 |
Increased poly (alpha 1,3 glucan) yield using tetraborate
A process for production of poly (α 1,3 glucan) from a renewable feedstock, for applications in fibers, films, and pulps. The effect of addition of tetraborate in increasing the yield of the desired end products, poly (α 1,3 glucan) and fructose, and decreasing formation of the undesired by-product leucrose. |
US08962276B2 |
Omega-3 desaturase used in the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids
The present invention provides novel fatty acid desaturases genes used for synthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially omega-3 desaturases (FADS15). The present invention also provides nucleic acid sequence coding the above-described desaturases, expression vector of the above-described desaturases and recombinant microorganism expressing above-described desaturases. |
US08962273B2 |
Methods of producing a secreted protein
The invention is directed to methods of producing a polypeptide or a variant thereof, wherein the polypeptide or variant thereof is dependent on LIMP-2 for trafficking, localization, stabilization and/or sorting of the polypeptide in the cell. In general, the methods comprise culturing a lysosomal integral membrane protein II (LIMP-2) deficient cell which expresses the polypeptide or the variant thereof under conditions in which the polypeptide or the variant thereof is produced. |
US08962260B2 |
Method and device for combined detection of viral and bacterial infections
A lateral flow assay is capable of detecting and differentiating viral and bacterial infections. A combined point of care diagnostic device tests markers for viral infection and markers for bacterial infection, to effectively assist in the rapid differentiation of viral and bacterial infections. In some preferred embodiments, bimodal methods and devices determine if an infection is bacterial and/or viral. A dual use two strip sample analysis device includes a first lateral flow chromatographic test strip to detect MxA and a low level of C-reactive protein and a second lateral flow chromatographic test strip to detect high levels of C-reactive protein. In some preferred embodiments, the sample is a fingerstick blood sample. |
US08962258B2 |
Apparatus and method for multiple immunoassays on a chip
Provided are a multiple immunoassay apparatus on a chip in which a structure comprising multiple microfluidic channels is associated with a tissue sample, which allows immunohistochemical reactions to be conducted therein, to examine various markers specific for certain diseases, and a method for performing multiple immunoassays using the same. The multiple immunoassay apparatus comprises: at least one antibody-introducing unit through which at least one antibody is introduced into the apparatus; at least one reaction unit in which the antibody reacts with a sample in an immunohistochemical pattern; and at least one fluid outlet through which a fluid including the antibody is discharged outside the apparatus. |
US08962257B2 |
Methods for diagnosing heart failure and other cardiac diseases
The invention relates to methods of diagnosing the severity of heart failure or a cardiac dysfunction in a subject. The invention further relates to monitoring the severity of heart failure in a subject and determining the prognosis of a subject that has suffered from heart failure. This invention also relates methods to identify patients at risk for cardiac dysfunction when exposed to cardiotoxic chemotherapy agents. |
US08962250B2 |
Methods for the amplification, quantitation and identification of nucleic
The invention relates to improved methods of amplifying and optionally quantifying and/or identifying a plurality of selected nucleic acid molecules from a pool of nucleic acid molecules. A first round of multiplex amplification used where the amplification reaction is allowed to proceed to a point prior to that at which significant competition between amplicons for reaction components has occurred. This is the followed by a second round of amplification that typically includes a fluorescent reporter to allow for each of the selected nucleic acid sequences to be quantified. The methods are useful for the amplification and quantification of nucleic acids from a variety of sources, such as gene expression products, whereby many such products may be amplified and quantified from very limited samples and from degraded archival samples. |
US08962246B2 |
Method for providing DNA fragments derived from an archived sample
Aspects of the present invention relate to compositions and methods for providing DNA fragments from an archived sample (e.g., paraffin-embedded and/or fixed-tissue biopsies, etc.). Particular aspects provide methods whereby high yields of DNA are isolated as well as a substantial portion of the DNA consists of long DNA fragments, and where the isolated genomic DNA is free of associated or cross-linked contaminants like proteins, peptides, amino acids or RNA. The methods are facile, cost-effective, and are characterized by high reproducibility and reliability. Particular aspects provide methods for providing DNA fragments derived from an archived sample, wherein the yield of DNA before, for example, an amplification step is at least 20%, and amplicons up to a length of about 1,000 base pairs are amplifiable. |
US08962242B2 |
System for detecting electrical properties of a molecular complex
A system for detecting electrical properties of a molecular complex is disclosed. The system includes an electrode electrically coupled to a molecular complex that outputs an electrical signal affected by an electrical property of the molecular complex, wherein the effect of the electrical property of the molecular complex on the electrical signal is characterized by an expected bandwidth. The system further includes an integrating amplifier circuit configured to:receive the electrical signal from the electrode. The integrating amplifier circuit is further configured to selectively amplify and integrate a portion of the electrical signal over time within a predetermined bandwidth, wherein the predetermined bandwidth is selected at least in part based on the expected bandwidth. |
US08962241B2 |
Triggered molecular geometry based bioimaging probes
The present embodiments relate to engineering imaging probes based on “triggered molecular geometry.” Upon detection of a molecular signal, nucleic acid hairpin monomers assemble an imageable molecular shape with prescribed geometry. In some embodiments the prescribed shape can be imaged directly. In some embodiments, the prescribed shape can serve as a spatial organizer or amplification scheme for other imaging entities, such as fluorophore and fluorescent proteins. |
US08962234B2 |
Resist underlayer film forming composition and method for forming resist pattern using the same
A resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography, includes: a polymer including a structure of formula (1) below at a terminal of a polymer chain; a cross-linking agent; a compound that promotes a cross-linking reaction; and an organic solvent: (where R1, R2, and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having a carbon atom number of 1 to 13, or a hydroxy group; at least one of R1, R2, and R3 is the hydrocarbon group; m and n are each independently 0 or 1; and a main chain of the polymer is bonded to a methylene group when n is 1 and bonded to a group represented by —O— when n is 0). |
US08962231B2 |
Toner for magnetic single-component development
A toner for magnetic single-component development, which contains at least a binder resin which is a polyester resin, magnetic powder, and a charge control resin, wherein the ratio (%) of the area of the charge control resin present on the surface of the toner particles with respect to the area of the toner particles on an electron microscope image is made to be in a predetermined range corresponding to the particle diameter of the toner particles. |
US08962230B2 |
Electrostatic-image developing toner, electrostatic image developer, toner cartridge, process cartridge, image-forming apparatus, and method for forming image
An electrostatic-image developing toner contains an amorphous polyester resin that has repeating units having a backbone derived from dehydroabietic acid in a main chain thereof and that has a weight average molecular weight of about 30,000 to about 80,000; and at least one of a crystalline polyester resin containing a dicarboxylic acid (C10) and a diol (C9) as polymerization components and a crystalline polyester resin containing a dicarboxylic acid (C9) and a diol (C10) as polymerization components. |
US08962228B2 |
Low melt color toners with fluorescence agents
A low melt or ultra low melt toner includes at least one amorphous polyester of an alkoxylated bisphenol based polyester, a crystalline polyester derived from the reaction of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or aromatic dicarboxylic acid with an aliphatic diol, at least one colorant and at least one fluorescence agent. Methods of authentication of the toner, of authentication of documents formed from the toner, of embedding information in documents, and the like are also set forth. |
US08962222B2 |
Photomask and method for forming the same
A photomask having a machine-readable identifying mark and suitable for manufacturing integrated circuit devices and a method for forming the photomask and identifying mark are disclosed. An exemplary embodiment includes receiving a design layout corresponding to a pattern to be formed on a photomask blank. A specification of an identifying code is also received along with the photomask blank, which includes a substrate, a reflective layer, and an absorptive layer. A first patterning is performed using the design layout. A second patterning is performed using the specification of the identifying code. |
US08962219B2 |
Fuel cell interconnects and methods of fabrication
An interconnect for a fuel cell stack includes a first plurality of ribs extending from a first major surface of the interconnect and defining a first plurality of gas flow channels between the ribs, the ribs extending between a first rib end and a second rib end and having a tapered profile in a vertical dimension, perpendicular to the first major surface of the interconnect, proximate at least one of the first rib end and the second rib end, wherein the ribs comprise a flat upper surface and rounded edges between the flat upper surface and the adjacent gas flow channels, the rounded edges having a first radius of curvature, and wherein the gas flow channels comprise a rounded surface having a second radius of curvature, different from the first radius of curvature. |
US08962215B2 |
Electrolyte membrane for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, process for its production and membrane-electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell
An electrolyte membrane which comprises a cation exchange membrane made of a polymer having cation exchange groups and contains cerium ions is used as an electrolyte membrane for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. In a case where the cation exchange membrane has sulfonic acid groups, the sulfonic acid groups are ion-exchanged, for example, with cerium ions so that cerium ions are contained preferably in an amount of from 0.3 to 20% of —SO3− groups contained in the cation exchange membrane. A membrane for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell capable of power generation in high energy efficiency, having high power generation performance regardless of the dew point of the feed gas and capable of stable power generation over a long period of time, can be provided. |
US08962211B2 |
Rechargeable fuel cell
A device and method of forming a power generator includes a container, a fuel cell stack within the container, a metal hydride hydrogen producing fuel within the container, wherein the fuel cell stack is sandwiched between the container and an anode support surrounding the fuel and in close thermal contact with the fuel. The fuel cell stack has a cathode electrode for exposure to oxygen and an anode electrode for exposure to hydrogen. A cathode is electrically coupled to the cathode electrode of the fuel cell stack and supported by the container such that at least a portion of it is exposed on an outside of the container. An anode is electrically coupled to the anode electrode of the fuel cell stack and supported by the container such that at least a portion of it is exposed on the outside of the container spaced apart from the exposed cathode. |
US08962210B2 |
Modular fuel cell stack assembly including anode gas oxidizer and integrated external manifolds for use in fuel cell stack modules
A modular fuel cell stack assembly comprising a plurality of fuel cell stacks, each of the stacks having a plurality of stack faces and a plurality of stack corners formed between the stack faces, wherein the plurality of stack faces include a cathode inlet face adapted to receive oxidant gas for use in a cathode side of the fuel cell stack, a cathode outlet face adapted to output cathode exhaust from the cathode side, an anode inlet face adapted to receive fuel for use in an anode side of the fuel cell stack and an anode outlet face adapted to output anode exhaust from the anode side, and wherein at least one of the cathode inlet face, cathode outlet face, anode inlet face and anode outlet face is an open face without a manifold, and a containment structure for housing the plurality of fuel cell stacks and for providing fuel and oxidant gas to said fuel cell stacks, the containment structure including at least one sealed chamber for sealingly enclosing and isolating at least one open face. Also provided is a modular fuel cell assembly comprising a plurality of fuel cell stacks, an oxidizer disposed centrally of the fuel cell stacks and adapted to receive anode exhaust from the fuel cell stacks, to generate oxidant gas using the anode exhaust and to distribute the oxidant gas to the fuel cell stacks, and a containment structure for housing the plurality of fuel cell stacks and the oxidizer and adapted to receive fuel and distribute the fuel to the fuel cell stacks. |
US08962209B2 |
Fuel cell device and system
Fuel cell devices and systems are provided. In certain embodiments, the devices include a ceramic support structure having a length, a width, and a thickness. A reaction zone positioned along a portion of the length is configured to be heated to an operating reaction temperature, and has at least one active layer therein comprising an electrolyte separating first and second opposing electrodes, and active first and second gas passages adjacent the respective first and second electrodes. At least one cold zone positioned from the first end along another portion of the length is configured to remain below the operating reaction temperature. An artery flow passage extends from the first end along the length through the cold zone and into the reaction zone and is fluidicly coupled to the active first gas passage, which extends from the artery flow passage toward at least one side. The thickness of the artery flow passage is greater than the thickness of the active first gas passage. In other embodiments, fuel cell devices include an electrolyte having at least a portion thereof comprising a ceramic material sintered from a nano-sized powder. In yet other embodiments, cold zones are provided at each end of the device with the reaction zone therebetween having at least two discrete power sections, each having one or more active layers, the power sections fed by discrete fuel passages to provide a device and system capable of operating at more than one power level. |
US08962203B2 |
Fuel cell system and method of operating the system outside of desired thermal operating conditions
A fuel cell system is disclosed that employs a thermal sensor for measuring an amount of heat generated in the fuel cell system, wherein a sensor signal from the thermal sensor is used to adjust operation of the fuel cell system when the fuel cell system is operating outside of desired thermal operating conditions. |
US08962198B2 |
Power generator with high pressure hydrogen generator
A power generator includes a hydrogen producing fuel in a first high pressure chamber. A fuel cell having a proton exchange membrane is disposed in a second low pressure chamber. A water absorbing material provides water vapor to the hydrogen producing fuel, and a plurality of valves control hydrogen provided to the fuel cell from the first high pressure chamber, and exposure of the water absorbing material to ambient and the high pressure chamber. |
US08962197B2 |
Electrolyte system for metal-air batteries and methods of use thereof
This invention is directed to electrolyte systems for metal-air electrochemical power sources, particularly Al-Air batteries and fuel cells with alkaline electrolyte, methods of increasing the ionic conductivity of such electrolytes, methods of increasing the electrolyte utilization coefficient and to methods of use thereof. |
US08962194B2 |
Lithium ion conducting sulfide based crystallized glass and method for production thereof
A lithium-ion-conducting sulfide-based crystallized glass including: lithium (Li), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) elements, wherein the glass has diffraction peaks at 2θ=17.8±0.3 deg, 18.2±0.3 deg, 19.8±0.3 deg, 21.8±0.3 deg, 23.8±0.3 deg, 25.9±0.3 deg, 29.5±0.3 deg and 30.0±0.3 deg in X-ray diffraction (CuKα: λ=1.5418 Å). |
US08962192B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolytic solution and nonaqueous electrolyte battery
A nonaqueous electrolytic solution that can provide a battery that is low in gas generation, has a large capacity, and is excellent in storage characteristics and cycle characteristics contains an electrolyte and a nonaqueous solvent dissolving the electrolyte and further contains 0.001 vol % or more and less than 1 vol % of a compound represented by Formula (1) in the nonaqueous solvent. Alternatively, the nonaqueous electrolytic solution contains 0.001 vol % or more and less than 5 vol % of a compound represented by Formula (1) in the nonaqueous solvent and further contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of cyclic carbonate compounds having carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds, cyclic carbonate compounds having fluorine atoms, monofluorophosphates, and difluorophosphates. In Formula (1), R1 to R3 each independently represent an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may be substituted by a halogen atom; and n represents an integer of 0 to 6. |
US08962187B2 |
Negative electrode active material for lithium ion secondary battery and method for producing the same
A negative electrode active material for lithium ion secondary batteries of the present invention includes a lithium-titanium composite oxide that has a composition represented by Li4Ti5-xFexO12 (where x satisfies 0 |
US08962185B2 |
Cathode mix having improved efficiency and energy density of electrode
Provided is a cathode mix for lithium secondary batteries, comprising a cathode active material having a composition represented by the following Formula I: LiFe(P1-XO4) (I) wherein a molar fraction (1−x) of phosphorus (P) is in the range of 0.910 to 0.999, to allow operational efficiency of the cathode active material to be leveled to a lower operational efficiency of an anode active material and improve energy density of the cathode active material.The cathode mix maximizes operational efficiency of batteries, minimizes electrode waste and thus reduces manufacturing costs of batteries. Furthermore, The cathode active material, wherein a molar fraction (1−x) of phosphorus (P) is lower than 1, according to the present invention contains both Fe2+ and Fe3+, thus advantageously causing no structural deformation, improving ionic conductivity, exhibiting superior rate properties, inhibiting IR drop upon charge/discharge, thereby imparting high energy density to batteries. |
US08962179B2 |
Secondary battery
Example embodiments relate to a secondary battery which is capable of trapping elution of copper or nickel into ions, the copper and nickel being used as a negative current collector when charging and discharging the battery. The secondary battery according to the example embodiments includes an electrode assembly comprising a positive plate with a positive tab drawn out, a negative plate with a negative tab drawn out, and a separator disposed therebetween; a case to accommodate the electrode assembly and an electrolyte and to be formed with a sealing part; a positive lead tab and a negative lead tab of which one portions are connected to the positive tab and the negative tab, respectively, and another one portions are exposed to the outside of the case; and insulating films attached to one area of the positive lead tab and one area of the negative lead tab, respectively, the areas being in contact with the sealing part of the case, wherein the insulating film attached to the negative lead tab includes a predetermined amount of a nitrile compound. |
US08962172B2 |
Battery cooling in particular for a vehicle battery
A battery having a cooling apparatus for temperature control of the battery is provided. The battery has a plurality of individual cells connected in parallel and/or in series with one another using cell connectors. The individual cells are attached to the cooling apparatus such that they can be prestressed by means of the cell connectors. |
US08962170B2 |
Device for performing at least one medical function
A device for performing at least one medical function on a user is proposed. The device has at least one medical functional element that is designed to perform the medical function. The medical function is selected from a diagnostic, a therapeutic and a surgical function. The device has at least one evaluation and control part that comprises at least one actuation component for controlling the medical function. The evaluation and control part has at least one casing and at least one battery receptacle. The battery receptacle comprises at least one electrical energy reservoir, more particularly at least one battery. The battery receptacle is designed to be opened irreversibly by the user for removing the energy reservoir. |
US08962167B2 |
Secondary battery having an insulator with protrusions
There is a provided a secondary battery capable of preventing unloading and rotating caused by possible vibration or shock by increasing a coupling force among the vent plate, the insulator, and the cap-down that compose the cap assembly of the secondary battery. To increase the coupling force among the vent plate, the insulator, and the cap-down, protrusions and corresponding grooves or holes, and grooves with step areas may be formed. Alternatively, a plurality of insulators may be formed in a divided form. A secondary battery with a reliable cap assembly can be implemented through such a structural change. |
US08962165B2 |
Materials and configurations for scalable microbial fuel cells
Devices for production of electricity and/or hydrogen gas are provided by the present invention. In particular, microbial fuel cells for production of electricity and modified microbial fuel cells for production of hydrogen are detailed. A tube cathode is provided which includes a membrane forming a general tube shape. An anode is provided which has a specific surface area greater than 100 m2/m3. In addition, the anode is substantially non-toxic to anodophilic bacteria. Combinations of particular anodes and cathodes are included in microbial fuel cells and modified microbial fuel cells. |
US08962156B2 |
Organic EL device, color filter, and organic EL display
An organic EL device includes an organic EL emitter that emits blue light and a blue color filter through which the light emitted from the organic EL emitter passes. The blue color filter contains a coloring material selected from the group consisting of a triarylmethane dye, a lake pigment, a copper-phthalocyanine pigment, and a mixture of a copper-phthalocyanine pigment and a dioxazine pigment. The chromaticity of the light that has passed through the blue color filter after being emitted from the organic EL emitter, is in the range defined by lines connecting three chromaticity coordinates (0.150, 0.060), (0.143, 0.031), and (0.130, 0.049) on the CIE chromaticity diagram. |
US08962154B2 |
Wear resistant inner coating for pipes and pipe fittings
A pipe or pipe fitting for use in harsh environment such as in petroleum refinery processes for cracking petroleum feedstocks, the pipe or pipe fitting comprising a 0.25 to 2.5 mm thick Co-based metallic coating on an internal surface of the pipe body, the coating having a hypereutectic microstructure characterized by carbides in a cobalt matrix and an average carbide grain size of less than 50 microns, and the Co-based metallic composition overlays the pipe internal surface at an interface which is free of heat-affected zone and which has a diffusion zone which is less than 0.002 inches thick. |
US08962148B2 |
Lightweight brake rotor and components with composite materials
One embodiment of the invention includes a method comprising: placing a first insert and a second insert in a casting mold and wherein the first insert and second insert comprising a plurality of connecting post extending inbetween so that the first insert and second insert are in spaced-apart relationship in the mold, each of the first insert and the second insert comprising a first material; casting a molten second material into the casting mold so that the second material flows between the first insert and the second insert and solidifying the second material to provide a product comprising a cast over body portion with the first insert and second insert and so that the second material is mechanically locked or metallurgically bonded to the first material and so that one or both of the first insert and the second insert provides working surface for the product. |
US08962146B2 |
Multicolor dental blanks and related methods
A dental blank has at least an inner zone (or layer) of a first color and an outer zone (or layer) of a second color, wherein the inner and outer zones are concentric. The inner zone can be surrounded in its entirety by the outer zone such that only the outer zone is visible on all surfaces of the blank. Alternatively, the inner zone and the outer zone can extend to a same single surface of the blank, such that only the outer zone covers all remaining surfaces. The blank may also have an intermediate zone between the inner and outer zones. A method of fabrication includes solid free form processes, such as robocasting, laser sintering and 3D printing that allow for placement of multiple colors. A dental restoration made from the blank can have a variety of shades depending on a ratio of milled outer layers to internal layers. |
US08962143B2 |
PTFE-based sliding material, bearing, and method for producing PTFE-based sliding material
A PTFE-based sliding material, wherein the porous sintered layer on the surface of backing metal is impregnated with baked PTFE, with one or both of the solid lubricant and wear-resistant additive together with fibrous PTFE forming an entangled fibrous PTFE structure, is used for a bearing of air-conditioner. Resistance of the bearing for local wear is required. Such wear resistance is to be enhanced. Carbides of an oligomer or polymer containing a hydrophilic group formed during baking are incorporated in the entangled structure of fibrous PTFE. |
US08962142B2 |
Polyisocyanate-based anti-corrosion coating
Anti-corrosion coating for metallic substrates obtainable by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a compound containing isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms at an isocyanate index of between 1000 and 5000% in the presence of a trimerisation catalyst. |
US08962140B2 |
Functionalized core-shell nanoparticles
Functionalized nanoparticles, which are obtainable by combining in a first step a functionalized dyestuff, a silicon-based spacer and a catalyst, and in a second step reacting the product obtained in the first step with a co-reactive organic silicon, aluminum, zirconium or titanium compound. Optionally, the thus obtained functionalized nanoparticles can be combined or encapsulated with a polymer. The functionalized nanoparticles are useful as colorants and fluorescents in plastics, paints, inks, electronic materials, cosmetic articles, and the like. |
US08962138B2 |
Organically functionalized polysiloxane nanoparticles, method for the production thereof, and use thereof
The present invention relates to polysiloxane nanoparticles having the following properties: an average particle size d50 (measured using REM recordings) in the range of 10-200 nm, a specific surface area Ao of at least 50 m2/g, a pore volume of at least 0.2 cm3/g, an average pore volume d50 of at least 0.8 nm, wherein the particles have groups that contain carbon, which groups are bonded to the silicon at least partially in the form of unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl groups. Said polysiloxane nanoparticles can be produced, among other things, in that either a silazane or a mixture of different silazanes having one or more —[Si(R)(R1)—NR2]— units and/or a silane or a mixture of different silanes having the formula R′x—SiX4-a or an oligosiloxane obtainable by means of hydrolytic condensation of said silane/said silanes or a mixture of such oligosiloxanes are provided in a solvent and brought in contact with a strongly alkaline medium in such a way that the pH is not below 13 after the addition thereof. In specific embodiments, synthesis in acid is also successful. |
US08962137B2 |
Branched nanowire and method for fabrication of the same
Disclosed herein are a branched nanowire having parasitic nanowires grown at a surface of the branched nanowire, and a method for fabricating the same. The branched nanowire may be fabricated in a fractal form and seeds of the parasitic nanowires may be formed by thermal energy irradiation and/or a wet-etching process. The branched nanowire may effectively be used in a wide variety of applications such as, for example, sensors, photodetectors, light emitting elements, light receiving elements, and the like. |
US08962135B2 |
Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical film, pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for optical film, production method thereof, pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film and image display
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for an optical film of the present invention comprises 100 parts by weight of a (meth)acrylic polymer comprising 45 to 99.99% by weight of an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer unit and 0.01 to 2% by weight of a tertiary amino group-containing monomer unit; and 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of a peroxide as a crosslinking agent. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can form an pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that has satisfactory reworkability such that optical films can be easily peeled from liquid crystal panels with no adhesive residue and also has satisfactory processability such that it can be worked without pressure-sensitive adhesive fouling or dropout. |
US08962134B2 |
Sealant articles and compositions useful therein
A sealant article useful for sealing a substrate surface having a first surface and a second surface is provided. The first surface comprises a deformable composition that is capable of conforming to a substrate surface when subjected to heat and/or pressure. The second surface of the sealant article has been at least partially cured by exposing said surface to an amount of radiation effective to induce at least partial curing of the second surface of the sealant article. Prior to such curing, the second surface also is comprised of the deformable composition. Such at least partial curing is effective to render the second surface less deformable than the first surface. |
US08962131B2 |
Transparent conductive film comprising water soluble binders
Transparent conductive films comprising silver nanowires dispersed in polyvinyl alcohol or gelatin can be prepared by coating from aqueous solvent using common aqueous solvent coating techniques. These films have good transparency, conductivity, and stability. Coating on a flexible support allows the manufacture of flexible conductive materials. |
US08962128B2 |
Nonwoven substrate for joint tape and joint tape that is dimensionally stable and foldable without losing mechanical strength containing said substrate
Nonwoven substrate for joint tape containing vegetable fibers from softwood or hardwood pulp, possibly with synthetic fibers and/or possibly glass fibers, characterized in that it also contains flax fibers obtained by retting. Joint tape including the substrate. |
US08962121B2 |
Assembly made up of a cover and of a molded article including a plurality of overmolded elements having hooks
An assembly comprising a molded article and a cover that covers the molded article, a longitudinal groove being formed in the molded article while being open to the outside, two elements having hooks being overmolded in the molded article so as to form the bottom of the groove at least in part, the hooks penetrating into openings in loops stemming from the cover so as to hook therein and thereby fasten the cover to the molded article, and at least two overmolded elements having hooks are provided that form the bottom of the trench at least in part by being placed one behind the other in the longitudinal direction, the two elements having hooks being separated from each other by an intermediate zone in which there is no element having hooks, and means are provided for preventing the cover from riding up towards the top of the trench. |
US08962120B2 |
Non-pneumatic resilient tire
Non-pneumatic resilient wheel (10), that is supported structurally and defines three perpendicular directions, circumferential (X), axial (Y) and radial (Z). The wheel comprises a hub (11); an annular band referred to a shear band (13) comprising at least one inner circumferential membrane (14) and one outer circumferential membrane (16) that are oriented in the circumferential direction X; and a plurality of support elements (12) that connect the hub (11) to the inner circumferential membrane (14). The two membranes (14, 16) are connected to one another, in zones (17) referred to as anchoring zones, by means of a series (15A, 15B, 15C), that extends in the circumferential direction (X), of cylinder structures (15) referred to as connecting cylindrical structures that are non-touching in the circumferential direction X. Each connecting cylindrical structure (15) comprises a plurality of elementary cylinders (15a, 15b) having their generatrix oriented along the axial direction Y, said elementary cylinders being fitted one inside the other and interconnected to one another in each anchoring zone (17). |
US08962119B1 |
Tire decoration assembly
A tire decoration assembly facilitates changing of the cosmetic appearance of a tire. The assembly includes a first annular member having a front side and a back side. A connector is coupled to the back side of the first annular member wherein the first annular member is configured for coupling to an exterior surface of a sidewall of a tire. A second annular member has a front side and a back side. The back side of the second annular member is selectively coupled to the front side of the first annular member such that the front side of the second annular member is displayed on the tire. |
US08962118B2 |
Biodegradable sheets
The present invention relates to sheets. The sheets include a base layer, a resin layer formed on the base layer, and a printed layer formed on the resin layer. The resin layer includes a polylactic acid (PLA) resin. The sheets are biodegradable. |
US08962117B2 |
Process for producing bisphenol A with reduced sulfur content, polycarbonate made from the bisphenol A, and containers formed from the polycarbonate
In one embodiment, a process for producing a bisphenol A product comprises: reacting phenol with acetone in the presence of a sulfur containing promoter to obtain a reaction mixture comprising bisphenol A, phenol, and the promoter; after reacting the phenol with the acetone, cooling to form a crystal stream comprising crystals of bisphenol A and phenol; separating the crystals from the crystal steam; melting the crystals to form a molten stream of bisphenol A, phenol, and sulfur; contacting the molten stream with a base to reduce a sulfur concentration in the molten stream and form a reduced sulfur stream; and removing phenol from the reduced sulfur stream to form a bisphenol A product. Also disclosed herein is a container comprising: a polycarbonate formed from a bisphenol A having a sulfur concentration of 0.5 to 15 ppm based upon the weight of the bisphenol A. |
US08962115B2 |
Fire-resistant piping material
It is an object to provide a fire-resistant piping material that can be fire-protection measures by itself and is excellent in construction workability. A single-layered fire-resistant piping material according to the present invention is constituted of a fire-resistant resin composition containing heat-expandable graphite in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl chloride-based resin. A multilayered fire-resistant piping material according to the present invention includes a tubular fire-resistant expandable layer made of a heat-expandable fire-resistant resin composition and a covering layer covering at least one of the outer surface and the inner surface of the fire-resistant expandable layer, and the fire-resistant expandable layer is formed of a fire-resistant resin composition containing heat-expandable graphite in an amount of 1 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl chloride-based resin, and the covering layer is formed of a polyvinyl chloride-based resin composition not containing heat-expandable fire-resistant materials. |
US08962106B2 |
Liquid crystal display device, alignment film, and methods for manufacturing the same
An alignment film includes a first pre-tilt functional group, a second pre-tilt functional group and a first vertical alignment functional group, which are linked to polysiloxane on a substrate. The first vertical alignment functional group includes a cyclic compound and is aligned substantially perpendicularly to the substrate. The first pre-tilt functional group is cross-linked to the second pre-tilt functional group and tilted with respect to the substrate. |
US08962101B2 |
Methods and apparatus for plasma-based deposition
High-deposition rate methods for forming transparent ashable hardmasks (AHMs) that have high plasma etch selectivity to underlying layers are provided. The methods involve placing a wafer on a powered electrode such as a powered pedestal for plasma-enhanced deposition. According to various embodiments, the deposition is run at low hydrocarbon precursor partial pressures and/or low process temperatures. Also provided are ceramic wafer pedestals with multiple electrode planes embedded with the pedestal are provided. According to various embodiments, the pedestals have multiple RF mesh electrode planes that are connected together such that all the electrode planes are at the same potential. |
US08962099B2 |
Plasma surface activation method and resulting object
A method for depositing functional groups on a surface of an object, and to the object treated as such, by generating and maintaining a plasma, bringing the object surface close to or in a space between the plasma electrodes, an atmosphere being present between the two electrodes, and depositing a plurality of functional groups on at least part of the surface of the object, wherein the atmosphere between the two electrodes comprises a multi-functional hyperbranched compound which is a polymer based on ABm type monomers, or a derivative of such polymer, wherein m is at least 2, A and B have reactive functional groups selected such that group A is reacted at least m times with group B, and the hyperbranched compound has a degree of branching (DB) in the range of 10.0-99.9%. |
US08962098B2 |
Method of manufacturing battery electrode and coating die for use therein
The objective of the present invention is to provide an unexpected method of manufacturing a battery electrode and a coating die for use therein, both of which are capable of providing a high speed drying and of improving a peel strength between a collector and a compound. The manufacturing process S1 of manufacturing the battery electrode 1 includes the process of coating the compound 3 containing the electrode active material 4 and the binder 5 on the sheet collector 2 and the process of drying the compound 3 to bond the collector 2 and the compound 3, wherein in the coating process, a laser light is emitted to the interface between the compound 3 and the collector 2. Due to the above structure, regardless of the drying speed, the binder 5 contained in the compound 3 is crystallized at the interface with respect to the collector 2. As a result, the high speed drying is provided and the peel strength between the collector 2 and the compound 3 is improved. |
US08962094B2 |
Plural component coating application system with a compressed gas flushing system and spray tip flip mechanism
A system for purging a plural component coating application system including: a first pressure regulator for receiving an inert gas, providing the gas at a first pressure; a first valve; a first operator connected to the first valve capable of being controlled by a logic controller; a first check valve; a mixing manifold; a second pressure regulator for receiving an inert gas, providing the gas at a second pressure that is less than the first pressure; a second valve; a second operator connected to the second valve capable of being controlled by a logic controller; a second check valve; a static mixer in fluid communication with the mixing manifold; an outlet from the static mixer for receiving a connection to at least two spraying members; and where the second regulator is capable of providing the second pressure at a pressure that is less than one-fifth of the first pressure. |
US08962093B2 |
Spray paint application system and method of using same
A portable, manually operable, trigger-activated pump spray applicator can be used to apply paints and coating fluids in commercial and military end use applications, especially chemical agent resistant coating (CARC) fluids. The applicator includes an impermeable, preferably rigid-walled, container capped by a manually operable spray pump with a single fluid nozzle. The assembly has capability of producing an atomized spray of viscous coating fluids. The applicator includes internal agitators suitable to redisperse solid components of the coating fluid that settle after long-term storage. The agitators include a plurality of small, heavy spheres and a single large, heavy, striker. The inside bottom wall and side wall meet with a concave radius of curvature that matches the radius of the small spheres. The striker has a characteristic dimension of about 10-500% greater than the diameter of the small spheres. |
US08962091B2 |
Polyheterosilxoanes for high refractive index materials
Polyheterosiloxane compositions are disclosed containing at least 70% by weight of the following components: (A) a first metal (M1) selected from Ti, Zr, or Zn, (B) a second metal (M2) selected from a non-lanthanide metal, (C) siloxy units having the formula R2SiO2/2 or R′SiO3/2, where R′ is independently a hydrocarbon group or halogen substituted hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms. The disclosed compositions are useful to prepare high refractive index materials. |
US08962087B2 |
Uniform texture for cast in place walls
A method of forming a concrete wall having a substantially uniform exterior surface texture. The method includes the initial step of pouring concrete into a wall form. The concrete is poured from a first mixture and is allowed to cure. After the concrete is cured, the wall form is removed from the resultant concrete base structure. A roughened texture is then created on the base structure. A finishing mixture is then applied to the roughened texture. The finishing mixture may be created by separating the aggregate from a portion of the remaining first mixture. The finishing mixture creates a smooth texture on the exterior surfaces of the initially formed base structure. |
US08962085B2 |
Wetting pretreatment for enhanced damascene metal filling
Disclosed are pre-wetting apparatus designs and methods. These apparatus designs and methods are used to pre-wet a wafer prior to plating a metal on the surface of the wafer. Disclosed compositions of the pre-wetting fluid prevent corrosion of a seed layer on the wafer and also improve the filling rates of features on the wafer. |
US08962083B2 |
Material for a brake disc
A method for forming a material for a brake disc, the method comprising the steps of: (i) providing at least one porous body; (ii) introducing into pores of the porous body one or more precursor materials for forming or depositing a ceramic material; and (iii) forming the brake disc material by forming or depositing the ceramic material from the precursor material within the pores of the body, wherein the precursor material is a liquid containing a suspension of ceramic particles and/or acid phosphate. |
US08962081B2 |
Template forming method
According to one embodiment, there is provided a template forming method that transfers a pattern from a first template to a to-be-processed substrate and subjects the to-be-processed substrate to a processing process to form a second template by using an imprinting method, includes forming a first resist film on a pattern forming region on the to-be-processed substrate, selectively forming a second resist film on a mark forming region on the to-be-processed substrate, transferring a concavo-convex pattern formed on the first template to the first resist film, and processing the to-be-processed substrate with the first resist film to which the concavo-convex pattern is transferred and the second resist film used as a mask. |
US08962070B2 |
Method for the deposition of a metal layer comprising a beta-amino acid
The present invention relates to an electrolyte for the electroless deposition of a metal layer on a substrate, wherein the electrolyte is free of heavy metal stabilizers, cyanides, selenium compounds and sulfur compounds comprising sulfur in an oxidation state between −2 and +5, and in which instead a β-amino acid is used as stabilizer. In particular, the inventive electrolyte can comprise 3-aminopropionic acid, 3-aminobutyric acid, 3-amino-4-methylvaleric acid, and 2-aminoethane-sulfonic acid. Furthermore, the invention is directed to a method for the electroless deposition of metal layers utilizing an inventive electrolyte as well as the use of β-amino acids as stabilizer in electrolytes for the electroless deposition of metal layers in general. |
US08962069B2 |
Process for making a structure with hermetically closed cavity under controlled atmosphere
A process for making an encapsulation structure comprising the following steps: 1) make at least one portion of material capable of releasing at least one gas when said material is heated, the portion of material communicating with the inside of a hermetically closed cavity of the encapsulation structure, 2) heat all or part of said portion of material such that at least part of the gas is released from said portion of material in the cavity, and in which said portion of material capable of releasing at least one gas when said material is heated comprises elements trapped in said portion of material, said trapped elements being released from said portion of material in gaseous form when said material is heated. |
US08962067B2 |
Real time process control of the polymer dispersion index
Processes for real time process control of the Polymer Dispersion Index (PDI) during polymerization processes. By tuning this chain length distribution in real time, a resulting polymer can have predetermined physical properties such as thickness, physical yield strength, decomposition time, thermal stability, etc. Techniques herein can dynamically control chain length distribution through use of a mass density measurement device located within a processing chamber and providing real time feedback of polymer growth. Chamber parameters can be controlled or modified before and during polymerization based on mass density feedback. Such chamber parameters can include pressure, temperature, chemistry, and process gas flow rates and flow periods. |
US08962065B2 |
Invisible composite security element
Disclosed is a composite security element and a method for applying the same to a substrate (e.g., paper). The composite security element has a first pattern mark and a second pattern mark. The first pattern mark is marked in first (active) marking material (e.g., ink) and the second pattern mark is marked in second (passive) marking material. When exposed to light or radiation at wavelengths in the visible spectrum, the first and second pattern marks are indistinguishable from one another (to a naked human eye). When exposed to radiation at least some wavelengths outside of the visible spectrum, the first and second pattern marks are distinguishable from one another (e.g., first pattern reacts to non-visible light). The first pattern mark may be a security mark or symbol, for example. The marking materials may be colorless. Both first and second pattern marks are also associated with similar gloss. |
US08962060B2 |
Process for preparing stable oil in water emulsion without additives
A process for preparing stabilized edible oil-in-water emulsion containing insoluble natural fiber and being free of food additives comprising the following steps: a) preparing a fiber phase; b) preparing an emulsion; and c) mixing the prepared fiber phase and emulsion. |
US08962057B2 |
Methods for improving taste and oral care compositions with improved taste
Provided herein are compositions and methods relating to oral care compositions with improved taste. One such method includes providing an oral care composition comprising a metal salt, a peroxide, an antimicrobial agent, a bad breath reduction agent, a surfactant, or a combination thereof and adding to the oral care composition a TRPV1 activator and/or vanitrope. |
US08962055B2 |
Method and device for producing formed food products and food product
A formed food product is made by first performing a first pressing of the frozen primary product between a stamp and a cavity of a mold with a predetermined force to produce a preformed initial food product. Then, without removing the initial food product from the mold and immediately after the first pressing is completed, reducing during a relaxation phase a pressure force applied by the stamp to the intermediate food product for a predetermined time to produce an intermediate product. Finally without removing the intermediate product from the mold and immediately after the predetermined time has elapsed, performing a second pressing of the intermediate food product between the stamp and the mold cavity at a higher force than that used in the first pressing until a final food product with a contour corresponding to that of the mold cavity is achieved. |
US08962051B2 |
Process for producing a confectionery product
The disclosure relates to a process for producing a confectionery product comprising heat resistant chocolate or a heat resistant compound mass and to the confectionery product, which is produced by this process. The process utilizes spraying water and/or a polyol (such as a sugar alcohol or a sugar) solution onto chocolate or a compound mass thereby inducing the formation of heat resistant chocolate or a heat resistant compound mass. |
US08962049B2 |
Capsule for preparing a nutritional product including a filter and method
Capsule and filter unit for the preparation of a nutritional product in a device adapted to supply liquid in the capsule. The capsule is constructed to have at least one compartment containing nutritional ingredients for the preparation of the nutritional product in combination with the supplied liquid, and a filter adapted for removing contaminants contained in the liquid. The filter is formed as a relatively rigid filter unit that includes a filter membrane and an outlet wall for supporting the filter membrane. The outlet wall has at least one liquid outlet communicating with the compartment. |
US08962048B2 |
Capsule for the preparation of a beverage by centrifugation
Method for preparing a beverage, from a capsule (1) containing a substance, received in a beverage production device comprising: feeding water by an injection needle (90) while creating liquid tightness between the central inlet portion (8) and the surface of the needle and dispensing the beverage from the capsule by centrifugation through outlets in the peripheral outlet portion (9), wherein the capsule is configured in the central inlet portion to provide liquid tightness between the liquid inlet and the surface of the needle to prevent liquid from leaking out-side of the capsule and wherein the capsule is configured to allow centrifuged liquid to pass through the outlets in the peripheral outlet portion (9). |
US08962045B2 |
Herbal/organic composition for the management of pain
An herbal/organic composition for the treatment and management of pain contains about 0.01 wgt % Boswellia extract, about 0.01 wgt % ginger extract, about 0.01 wgt % holy basil extract, about 0.01 wgt % rosemary extract, about 0.01 wgt % turmeric extract, about 0.01 wgt % white willow extract, about 0.01 wgt % alpha lipoic acid and about 10.0 wgt % trolamine salicylate and about 89.93 wgt % of a carrier such as water. The composition is applied to an around an area of pain two or three times a day for seven to 14 days. |
US08962040B2 |
Vaporized medicants and methods of use
A method and formulation for delivering an active compound in a vaporized state using low temperatures to vaporize the formulation. The formulation contains an inert non-reactive compound that lowers the heat of vaporization of the formulation, and the active compound. The formulation may optionally contain glycerin, alcohol, and/or water. Examples of inert non-reactive compounds that can sufficiently lower the heat of vaporization of the formulation include propylene glycol and polysorbate. The formulation can be vaporized using a hand-held low temperature vaporizer or atomizer. |
US08962036B2 |
Disintegrable formulations of lanthanum carbonate
Disintegrable preparations of lanthanum carbonate prepared by co-precipitation, facilitating the manufacture of oral pharmaceutical dosage forms such as tablets, capsules, powders, granules, and sprinkles, and the use of such dosage forms to treat subjects with hyperphosphatemia are disclosed. |
US08962034B2 |
Antiviral therapy with a whole, leech saliva extract
Methods are provided for isolating and using a whole-saliva leech extract. The methods can include feeding a phagostimulatory agent to a leech; inducing a regurgitation in the leech, the inducing including placing the leech in an environment having a temperature of less than about 0° C.; and, collecting an unrefined, whole saliva in the regurgitation of the cooled leech. The methods can include revitalizing the leech by warming it at a temperature ranging from about 5° C. to about 40° C. Stable, lyophilized, whole-saliva extracts of a leech are also provided, the extract having a stable activity when stored for use at a temperature below about −20° C., the extract maintaining at least 70% of the activity for at least 6 months. The extracts can be used to treat solid tumors, treat liquid tumors, treat diabetes, treat a viral disease, treat a parasitic disease, treat an antibacterial disease, or serve as an anti-oxidant. |
US08962032B2 |
Modulator
There is provided a method for suppressing a pro-inflammatory immune response in a cell, comprising providing to a cell sialic acid or analogs thereof, wherein the sialic acid or analogs are presented by a substrate such that a pro-inflammatory immune response in a cell is suppressed or an anti-inflammatory immune response is increased in a cell. Further, there is provided a method of treatment of inflammatory disease in a subject in need thereof. There is also provided a drug delivery device and a biomaterial which can modulate the inflammatory response in a subject. |
US08962030B2 |
Nanoparticles for delivery of active agents
Milled nanoparticles comprising a biologically active agent, at least one biopolymer and a coating containing at least one coating which is a polymer or ligand are produced using milling and coating techniques which have not previously been used for these applications. |
US08962028B2 |
Topical steroid composition and method
Storage stable, topical lotion compositions for treating corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses are provided by the present invention which include a halobetasol material comprising halobetasol or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, and solvates; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier which includes: (a) one or more fatty alcohols and/or one or more alkoxylated fatty alcohols, (b) one or more polyol humectants, and (c) diisopropyl adipate. Storage stable, topical lotion compositions for treating corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses are provided by the present invention which include 0.05% halobetasol propionate; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier which includes: (a) one or more fatty alcohols and/or one or more alkoxylated fatty alcohols, (b) one or more polyol humectants, and (c) diisopropyl adipate. |
US08962020B2 |
Long-acting and controlled release formulations of 2-[(3-chlorophenyl) amino] phenylacetic acid
Formulation of long-acting and controlled release preparations of 2-[(3-chlorophenyl)amino] phenylacetic acid (23CPPA) are disclosed. Long-acting preparations comprise a slow-release formulation coated onto a pharmaceutical composition containing 23CPPA, protect against gastric irritation, slow 23CPPA absorption, extend release of 23CPPA, protect against excessively high 23CPPA blood concentrations, and prolong maintenance of blood concentrations of 23CPPA after administration. Controlled release formulations comprise (a) a core element which is a compressed tablet containing a therapeutic dose of 23CPPA and an amount of a solubility modulating substance that controls the release of said 23CPPA in order to provide a therapeutic level over a period of about 24 hours; and (b) on the outer surface of the core element, a sufficient amount of an enteric coating that causes the 23CPPA to release at a rate that permits the use of once-a-day dosing to maintain steady state therapeutic levels of 23CPPA. |
US08962019B2 |
Sustained drug release composition
The invention relates to a sustained release formulation for delivering one or more pharmaceutically active agents. The formulation comprises cross-linked high amylose starch and at least one pharmaceutically active agent, and optionally can be subdivided into smaller dosage forms where the smaller dosage forms have substantially the same sustained release properties as the formulation from which they were derived. The formulations can provide sustained release for up to at least 24 hours, and because of their divisability permits a recipient of the active agent or the person administering the active agent to titrate the dosage of the agent. |
US08962016B2 |
Extended release dosage forms of metoprolol
The present invention relates to extended release dosage forms of metoprolol or salts thereof comprising a water insoluble and non-swellable inert core and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of an inert core and extended release dosage forms. |
US08962014B2 |
Transdermal therapeutic system for administering rivastigmine or derivatives thereof
The present invention relates to a transdermal therapeutic system for administering an active substance through the skin, comprising: a) a cover layer, b) a reservoir present on the cover layer, comprising a polymer matrix comprising the active substance, c) an adhesive layer present on the reservoir comprising a contact adhesive, and d) a removable layer present on the adhesive layer, the active substance being rivastigmine, a physiologically compatible salt, hydrate, solvate or derivative thereof, characterized in that the polymer matrix of the reservoir comprises neither hydroxyl groups nor carboxyl groups. |
US08962012B2 |
Nonaqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive for medicinal tape preparation for percutaneous absorption, medicinal tape preparation for percutaneous absorption, and process for producing the same
The present invention is directed to a nonaqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive that may be used in medicinal tape preparations for percutaneous absorption. The adhesive may comprise a copolymer obtained by copolymerization of a (meth)acrylic monomer having an acetoacetyl group in the molecule and one or more monomers from among other (meth)acrylic monomers without acetoacetyl groups and copolymerizable vinyl monomers, in a nonaqueous solvent. Suitable (meth)acrylic monomers having an acetoacetyl group in the molecule are acetoacetoxyalkyl methacrylates, and especially 2-acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate. The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the invention uses no polyamine derivatives, isocyanate compounds, polyvalent metal chelate compounds, etc., as crosslinking agents, and therefore toxicity is not a concern and skin is not irritated. A medicinal tape preparation for percutaneous absorption of the invention has superior adhesive strength and cohesive strength, and is highly safe with low skin irritation. It also has excellent drug release and percutaneous absorption properties. |
US08962009B2 |
Sustained release intraocular implants and related methods
Biocompatible intraocular implants include a steroid and a polymer associated with each other to facilitate release of the steroid into an eye for a period of time greater than about two months. The steroid may be associated with a biodegradable polymer matrix, such as a matrix of a two biodegradable polymers. Or, the steroid may be associated with a polymeric coating having one or more openings effective to permit the steroid to be released into an external environment. The implants may be placed in an eye to treat one or more ocular conditions. The steroid is released from the implant for more than about two months, and may be release for more than several years. |
US08962008B2 |
Hybrid polymeric materials for medical applications and preparation thereof
The present invention relates to a novel polymeric material with enhanced hydrophilicity for medical use comprising a biocompatible polyester material selected from the group consisting of poly(hydroxyalkanoate)s, poly(lactic acid)s, poly(glycolic acid)s, poly(caprolactone)s and copolymers and blends thereof, wherein the biocompatible polyester material is crosslinked with a functionalized poly(alkylene oxide) having at least two functional groups independently selected from the group consisting of azido-formate and alkanoyl azide. The novel polymeric material with enhanced hydrophilicity is useful as a biocompatible material in a variety of medical applications, including medical implants, bioresorbable implants, tissue engineering, and controlled release. |
US08962007B2 |
Method of improving absorption of vitamin E by a pet animal
A method of providing a pet with a benefit relating to effective assimilation of a lipid is described wherein the pet is administered, as a part of, or in addition to its regular diet, an edible composition that contains an ingredient that maintains, promotes or enhances the capacity of the pet to digest lipid efficiently. The invention extends to compositions for use in promoting lipid assimilation in pets, particularly senior or elderly pets. The compositions include pancreatic, liver and intestinal mucosa function-promoters. In embodiments, the liver function-promoter may be selected from taurine, emulsifiers, vitamins, minerals, glutathione and glutathione promoters. |
US08962006B2 |
Composite mesh including a 3D mesh and a non porous film of oxidized cellulose from bacterial cellulose origin
The present invention relates to a composite implant comprising: a prosthetic fabric having a first side and a second side, a non-porous film of bacterial cellulose secured to the first side of the fabric. The invention further relates to a method of making such an implant. |
US08961998B2 |
Immediate protection against pathogens via MVA
The invention relates to methods and kits comprising poxviruses including, but not limited to modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) and uses thereof to provide immediate protection against pathogens. Poxviruses including, but not limited to MVA can be delivered to a host animal just prior to or after exposure to a pathogen and provide protection against the pathogen. |
US08961997B2 |
Method for purifying the rabies virus
The subject of the invention is a method for purifying the rabies virus, comprising a single ion-exchange chromatography step, said step being cation exchange chromatography according to which: a) the supernatant of a culture of cells infected with this virus is brought into contact with a cation exchange chromatography support comprising a polymethacrylate matrix onto which sulfoisobutyl groups have been grafted such that the rabies virus binds to this support, and; b) the virus is eluted from its support. |
US08961993B2 |
Method of treating retinitis pigmentosa
Provided is a method for improving day photopic vision and/or cone-derived visual field and visual function in a subject suffering from a retinal disease or trauma including administering to the subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of crude Dunaliella powder. Also provided is a method for improving night vision and/or rod derived visual field in a subject suffering from a retinal disease including administering to the subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of crude Dunaliella powder. A pharmaceutical composition for improving day vision and/or visual field in a subject suffering from a retinal disease including crude Dunaliella powder is also provided. |
US08961991B2 |
Anti-CD40 targeted fusion proteins
The present invention includes compositions and methods for the expression, secretion and use of novel compositions for use as, e.g., vaccines and antigen delivery vectors, to delivery antigens to antigen presenting cells. In one embodiment, the vector is an anti-CD40 antibody, or fragments thereof, and one or more antigenic peptides linked to the anti-CD40 antibody or fragments thereof, including humanized antibodies. |
US08961989B2 |
Methods for producing an immune response to tuberculosis
Methods for producing an immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) are disclosed herein. In several examples, the immune response is a protective immune response. In additional embodiments, methods are disclosed for inhibiting an infection with Mtb, preventing an infection with Mtb, or treating an infection with Mtb. Pharmaceutical compositions for the inhibition, prevention and/or treatment of tuberculosis are also disclosed. |
US08961988B2 |
Compositions and methods for the treatment or prevention of hepatitis B virus infection
Disclosed are yeast-based immunotherapeutic compositions, hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens, and fusion proteins for the treatment and/or prevention of HBV infection and symptoms thereof, as well as methods of using the yeast-based immunotherapeutic compositions, HBV antigens, and fusion proteins for the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of HBV and/or symptoms thereof. |
US08961987B2 |
Immunogen comprising the HIV GP120 V3 loop in a conformation that induces broadly neutralizing antibodies
Insertion of HIV-1 V3 loop peptides from the viral glycoprotein gp120 into selected, immunogenic scaffold proteins results in a recombinant polypeptide that is a potent V3 immunogen. V3 immunogens include natural and consensus V3 sequences and cyclic and reverse peptides. Preferred scaffold proteins are Cholera Toxin subunit B and homologues thereof including closely related E. coli enterotoxins. Such immunogenic polypeptides induce broadly reactive anti-gp120 antibodies specific for V3 epitopes that can neutralize heterologous HIV-1 subtypes and strains. These polypeptide, methods for preparing them, and methods for inducing anti-gp120 (V3-specific) antibody) responses using them are disclosed. |
US08961983B2 |
Mucosal vaccine using cationic nanogel
A mucosal vaccine for the prevention or treatment of microbial infections is described that is capable of inducing vaccine antigen-specific immune responses in an organism without the addition of a mucosal adjuvant. The mucosal vaccine comprises a composite of a nanogel comprising a hydrophilic polysaccharide having a cationic functional group and a hydrophobic cholesterol added thereto as a side chain and a vaccine antigen. The vaccine is administered via a mucosal route. |
US08961982B2 |
Modulation of developmental immune programming and protection against cardiovascular disease, diabetes, infectious diseases, and cancer
Maternal adaptive immunity conveys temporary humoral immune protection to neonates. The disclosure demonstrates the influence of the in utero environment on adult atherosclerosis and provides evidence for persistent effects of maternal immunization on adult immune responses. The disclosure provides methods and compositions useful for immunization and more particularly for actively modulating the fetal programming of the immune system for the purpose of preventing or treating immune-modulated diseases. The disclosure also provides interventions to protect offspring and immunized subjects against insulin resistance. |
US08961981B2 |
Targeting the neuromuscular junction for treatment
Compositions and methods for targeting therapeutic agents to neuromuscular junctions are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for treating diseases and conditions affecting the neuromuscular junction. Compositions include a neuromuscular junction targeting peptide coupled to a therapeutic agent. Compositions may further include a linker peptide. Methods for targeting therapeutic agents to neuromuscular junctions and treating diseases and conditions affecting the neuromuscular junction include administering a composition including a neuromuscular junction targeting peptide coupled to a therapeutic agent. |
US08961980B2 |
Monoclonal antibodies for treatment of cancer
The present invention provides antibodies useful as therapeutics for treating and/or preventing diseases associated with cells expressing GT468, including tumor-related diseases such as breast cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, and hepatocellular cancer. |
US08961973B2 |
Multiple-variable dose regimen for treating TNFα-related disorders
Multiple-variable dose methods for treating TNFα-related disorders, including Crohn's disease and psoriasis, comprising administering TNFα inhibitors, including TNFα antibodies, are described. Multiple-variable dose methods include administration of a TNF-inhibitor in an induction or loading phase followed by administration of the agent in a maintenance or treatment phase, wherein the TNF-inhibitor is administered in a higher dosage during the induction phase. |
US08961966B2 |
Antibodies against ERBB3 and uses thereof
The present invention provides a novel class of monoclonal antibodies which bind ErbB3 receptor and inhibits various ErbB3 functions. For example, the antibodies described herein are capable of binding to ErbB3 and inhibiting EGF-like ligand mediated phosphorylation of the receptor. |
US08961965B2 |
Methods of diagnosing and treating pulmonary diseases or disorders
The present disclosure provides methods of diagnosing a subject as having a pulmonary disease or disorder, e.g., an eosinophilic disease or disorder based on the determination of white blood cell ratios. The disclosure also provides white blood cell ratio-based methods of treating, prognosing, or monitoring a pulmonary disease or disorder, as well as methods of methods of predicting a dosage regimen, identifying a candidate therapeutic agent, identifying a patient as a candidate for a therapeutic agent, and methods of designing a personalized therapy. |
US08961961B2 |
Innovative discovery of therapeutic, diagnostic, and antibody compositions related protein fragments of arginyl-tRNA synthetases
Provided are compositions comprising newly identified protein fragments of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, polynucleotides that encode them and complements thereof, related agents, and methods of use thereof in diagnostic, drug discovery, research, and therapeutic applications. |
US08961958B2 |
High concentration self-microemulsifying coenzyme Q10 preparations for nutritional use
A method and composition are presented for enhancing the dissolution and bioavailable properties of CoQ10 nutritional supplements and/or therapeutic agents for a human being and other mammals. The method includes preparing an anhydrous self-microemulsifying base composition by combining: CoQ10, a water-immiscible, and a non-ionic surfactant, containing polyethylene glycol. For an orally administered CoQ10 nutritional supplement in a capsule formulation, a unit dosage from the composition is added to a dissolvable capsule, preferably a soft gelatin capsule, in order to form the nutritional supplement. When a capsule containing the self-microemulsifying composition enters the digestive tract, the temperature of the body's digestive juices warms the composition, causing any of the CoQ10 that may have re-crystallized out of the composition to become re-dissolved into the composition before the capsule dissolves. The re-dissolution of CoQ10 is bioavailable when the capsule dissolves. Upon dissolution of the capsule, the self-microemulsifying composition comes into contact with the digestive juices and naturally forms micellar-type bioavaible microemulsions, consisting of micelles containing CoQ10. In addition to the capsule formulation, the invention includes parenteral, liquid, topical and ophthalmic formulations. |
US08961948B2 |
Molecular surface design of tyrosine-derived polycarbonates for attachment of biomolecules
Methods for constructing tyrosine-derived biotinylated polymers. Biotinylated polymers and polymer scaffolds constructed with the biotinylated polymers are also disclosed. |
US08961942B2 |
Sunless tanning compositions with adjuvants comprising sulfur comprising moieties
Sunless tanning compositions with adjuvants comprising sulfur comprising moieties are described. The compositions comprise an adjuvant with a +6 oxidation state sulfur moiety and results in excellent artificial tanning results within a consumer acceptable time. |
US08961938B2 |
Dentifrice composition
Provided is a dentifrice composition containing erythritol, which is excellent in storage stability and the persistence of a cool feeling and gives a higher refreshing feeling. The dentifrice composition comprises: (A) 15 to 50 weight % of erythritol having a particle size of less than 355 μm; (B) 10 to 40 weight % of water; and (C) 0.6 to 3 weight % of a binder. |
US08961936B2 |
Ultrasonography using time- and temperature-sensitive variable adhesion coupling gels
One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of ultrasonography, utilizing a gel comprising a reverse phase polymer which facilitates the transmission of high-frequency sound waves. Further, the inherent properties of the reverse phase polymer result in increased adhesion at higher temperatures, thereby helping to maintain the desired position of the ultrasound probe until the user intends to adjust the probe's position. In certain embodiments, the method is utilized in a medical procedure in which stability of an ultrasound probe or transducer in an intended desired position can improve the outcome or increase the efficiency of the procedure. In certain embodiments, the gel further comprises an additive to increase the ultimate adhesion of the gel. In still other embodiments, the gel can be used on the skin, on a protective sheath encasing an ultrasound probe, or between the sheath and the probe, or any or all of them. |
US08961931B2 |
18F-labeled monomeric galactose derivative used as tomography probe
A 18F-labeled monomeric galactose derivative is provided as a tomography probe. The derivative is a positron emission tomography (PET) probe. The derivative has high affinity and good stability in animal's body. The derivative can be an alternative glucose metabolism imaging agent used in clinic examination and quantification. |
US08961929B2 |
Targeting agent for tumor site
It is an object of the present invention to provide a targeting agent, which enables the delivery of a drug to tumor sites or the imaging of tumor sites by utilizing its effect of accumulating to such tumor sites. The present invention provides a targeting agent for tumor site, which comprises a hydrophilic polymer-modified carrier coated with a gelatin-like protein that has repeats of a sequence represented by Gly-X-Y characteristic to collagen and has two or more sequences of cell adhesion signals in a single molecule wherein X and Y each independently represent an amino acid and a plurality of Gly-X-Y sequences may be the same or different. |
US08961926B2 |
Method of imaging localized infections
The invention relates to a method for targeting an imaging agent to cells of an animal to detect localized infections. More particularly, localized infections are detected by targeting imaging agents to inflammatory cells having receptors for a vitamin by using vitamin-imaging agent conjugates. |
US08961924B2 |
Metal complexes
A method for synthesizing a complex having the formula: [L3MO3]″ wherein L3 represents a tridentate ligand, M represents a metal selected from Tc an Re, and n is a charge from −2 to +1, the method comprising: a) reaction of pertechnetate or perrhenate with a reducing agent and L3, or b) reaction of pertechnetate or perrhenate with a Lewis acid and L3, wherein the synthesis (a) or (b) is carried out in an aqueous medium. |
US08961912B2 |
Methods for reducing the acidic gas content of effluent gases
Methods for reducing the acidic gas content of effluent gas streams are disclosed. The methods generally involve reducing the acidic gas content of combustion gases passing through a duct by injecting hydrated lime or pulverized quicklime into the duct by use of a shrouded injector which reduces the incidence of occlusion of the injector. |
US08961910B2 |
Tantalum recovery method
There is provided a technology for decreasing copper and tungsten contained in tantalum-containing wastes, and recovering a high-purity tantalum. The present invention is a tantalum recovery method for recovering tantalum from a tantalum-containing waste, the method comprising subjecting the tantalum-containing waste to an acid treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere, thereafter to a roasting treatment and an alkali treatment, and further comprising carrying out a magnetic separation treatment before the acid treatment to thereby separate a tantalum-containing material in the tantalum-containing waste. This is particularly a suitable recovery method for recovering tantalum from wastes containing a relatively large amount of copper and tungsten such as discarded substrates such as printed wiring boards. |
US08961906B2 |
Fluid connector devices and methods of making and using the same
A fluid connector device is provided. The fluid connector device includes a coupling substrate having a conformal recess, a reconnectable fitting disposed in the recess to provide a first passageway, and a force applying element operatively coupled to the reconnectable fitting, or the coupling substrate, or both the reconnectable fitting and the coupling substrate to at least partially provide a sealing force between the reconnectable fitting and the coupling substrate, wherein at least one of the force applying element, the reconnectable fitting, and the coupling substrate comprises one or more degrees of freedom for self alignment of the reconnectable fitting and the conformal recess. |
US08961899B2 |
Integrated sample preparation systems and stabilized enzyme mixtures
The present invention provides integrated sample preparation systems and stabilized enzyme mixtures. In particular, the present invention provides microfluidic cards configured for processing a sample and generating DNA libraries that are suitable for use in sequencing methods (e.g., next generation sequencing methods) or other suitable nucleic acid analysis methods. The present invention also provides stabilized enzyme mixtures containing an enzyme (e.g., an enzyme used in whole genome amplification), BSA, and a sugar. Such enzyme mixtures may be lyophilized and stored at room temperature without significant loss of enzyme activity for months. |
US08961895B2 |
Air treatment system
An air treatment system may include a housing including at least one wall defining a nozzle passage having a vent adjacent an upstream portion of the at least one wall. The air treatment system may also include a photocatalytic reaction chamber including a plurality of photocatalytic media and a light source disposed to illuminate at least a portion of the photocatalytic media for producing a photocatalytic reaction generating a plurality of hydroxyl radicals. The air treatment system may also include a blower fluidly coupled with the photocatalytic reaction chamber for conveying air through the photocatalytic reaction chamber and directing the air through the vent and along at least a portion of the at least one wall. |
US08961891B2 |
Catalytic alcohol dehydrogenation heat sink for mobile application
A heat sink is used to absorb heat produced by a vehicle. The heat sink uses an endothermic catalytic alcohol dehydrogenation reaction to assist with the absorption of excess heat produced in the electronics of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the alcohol can be pre-heated by absorbing heat from various components of the vehicle. Excess heat from the various components or from the vehicle engine can be used to vaporize the reaction fluids in order to further absorb additional heat. Reaction fluids can also be sent to the vehicle's engine/burner for use as a supplemental fuel. |
US08961889B2 |
Devulcanization of rubber and other elastomers
A devulcanization apparatus for devulcanizing a plurality of cross-linked elastomer particles. The apparatus includes a first conveyor functioning as a high voltage electrode and a second conveyor functioning as a ground electrode. A generator is operable to apply an alternating electric field between the first and second conveyors. A devulcanization region is provided between the first and second conveyors in which the cross-linked elastomer particles are placed. |
US08961886B2 |
Honeycomb structure
A honeycomb structure includes at least one honeycomb unit having a plurality of through holes defined by partition walls extending along a longitudinal direction of the honeycomb unit. The honeycomb unit includes zeolite, an inorganic binder, and a noble metal catalyst. The zeolite is ion-exchanged with Cu and/or Fe to reduce NOx on the zeolite by providing ammonia or its precursor. The noble metal catalyst is supported only in a region of the honeycomb unit. The region extends from one end portion of the honeycomb unit in the longitudinal direction over approximately 1.5% or more to approximately 20% or less of an overall length of the honeycomb unit in the longitudinal direction. The region is provided on a downstream side of the honeycomb unit in a direction in which an exhaust gas is configured to flow through the honeycomb unit. |
US08961883B2 |
Biochip including conductive particle and device for detecting target antigen comprising the same
A biochip including conductive particle and a device for detecting target antigen comprising the biochip are disclosed. According to the present invention, a target antigen can be effectively detected using a small amount of target antigen alone, whereby nonspecific detection signal can be reduced and an amplified signal can be detected. |
US08961880B2 |
Polyaniline nanofiber-amine composite materials for phosgene detection
A sensor for detecting phosgene includes a pair of electrodes separated by an electrode gap, and a layer of conducting polymer material positioned over and making electrical contact with the pair of electrodes, the layer of conducting polymer material being modified with an amine such that the electrical resistance of the conducting polymer material measured across the electrodes is responsive to changes in an amount of phosgene to which the conducting polymer material is exposed. |
US08961879B2 |
Curable compositions containing color indicators for indicating the curing progress
The invention relates to curable compositions which are prepared from polyol components containing one or more polyols and isocyanate components containing one or more isocyanates, which compositions contain at least one indicator having at least one quinonoid group, which indicator signifies the degree of curing by a change of color. The invention also relates to a method for indicating the progress of curing in such curable compositions. |
US08961875B2 |
Methods for inactivating fluid cultures through heating
A method for inactivating a fluid culture includes inserting a collapsible bag within a chamber of a tank assembly. A fluid is dispensed into a compartment of the collapsible bag, the fluid including a culture containing live cells or microorganisms. A lid is positioned over an opening of the tank assembly so that the collapsible bag is substantially enclosed within the tank assembly. The fluid within the collapsible bag is heated to an inactivation temperature that is sufficiently high to kill all of the live cells or microorganisms within the fluid. In one embodiment, the fluid within the flexible bag is mixed while the fluid is being heated to the inactivation temperature. |
US08961874B2 |
Heat recovery in biowaste sterilization
According to the present invention a method for heat recovery in a device for the sterilization of biological material is provided. The present method eliminates the risk of contaminating the sterilized effluent with unsterilized biological material via the heat recovery system. In a device according to the invention, a heat recovery circuit is provided for transferring heat from the sterilized effluent stream to the biologically hazardous feed stream. Protection against contamination through leaks is obtained by maintaining at all times a pressure difference preventing biologically hazardous material from bypassing the heat treatment and flowing in the direction of the sterilized material. |
US08961872B2 |
Use of a sterilization agent for enhancing hemocompatibility
The invention concerns the use of a sterilization agent comprising H2O2 or a derivative thereof, capable of generating H2O2 as the sterilising component under sterilization conditions, for enhancing the hemocompatibility of objects. |
US08961866B2 |
Apparatus for melting and refining impure nonferrous metals, particularly scraps of copper and/or impure copper originating from the processing of minerals
An apparatus for melting and refining impure nonferrous metals, comprising a tiltable reverberatory furnace with a furnace body that has a base with a rectangular plan shape and is provided with two mutually opposite heads, which are mutually connected by a bottom wall, by an upper wall or ceiling and by two side walls, the furnace being provided with means for the tilting of the furnace body about an axis which is substantially horizontal and perpendicular to the heads; the furnace has, in a central region of the upper wall, a portion that protrudes upwardly from the remaining portion of the upper wall and is delimited in an upper region by a flying buttress-like wall and laterally by two mutually opposite side walls, the portion having, on the side that faces the flying buttress-like wall, a loading port, which is closed by a movable door. |
US08961865B2 |
Torch tip protector
A torch tip protector is elastically retained to an oxyacetylene cutting torch tip during transport. The torch tip protector in the preferred embodiment has a protector cap having a generally disc-shaped base and a truncated conical side wall that together form a cup or thimble-shaped torch tip cover. This torch tip cover operatively encompasses a torch tip and thereby operatively blocks access and fouling of the torch tip. To ensure that the protector cap stays engaged with torch tip, a hook secures to and is manually removable from at least one of the torch gas lines. A spring couples to the hook and couples with the protector cap to provide an elastic tension force that draws the protector cap towards hook and thereby secures the protector cap onto the torch tip. |
US08961864B2 |
Method and apparatus for removing coolant liquid from moving metal strip
Exemplary embodiments of the invention include a method and apparatus for cooling a metal strip that is being advanced in a generally horizontal fashion. The method involves delivering a coolant liquid onto a lower surface of the strip from below across the entire width of the strip, preventing the coolant liquid from contacting the upper surface of the strip, and optionally subsequently removing the coolant liquid from the lower surface. The coolant liquid is prevented from contacting the upper surface by forming a gas-directing channel immediately above the upper surface of the strip adjacent to one or preferably both lateral edges of the strip and forcing a gas through the channel in a direction generally away from a center of the strip towards the one or both lateral edges to deflect coolant liquid away from the upper surface of the strip. The apparatus provides means for carrying out these steps. |
US08961862B2 |
Method of improving fracture toughness of implantable medical devices through annealing
Methods of fabricating a polymeric implantable device with improved fracture toughness through annealing are disclosed herein. A polymeric construct is annealed with no or substantially no crystal growth to increase nucleation density. After the annealing, crystallites are grown around the formed nuclei. An implantable medical device, such as a stent, can be fabricated from the polymer construct after the crystallite growth. |
US08961859B2 |
Expandable polystyrene resin particles, method for production thereof, and molded foam product
There are provided expandable polystyrene resin particles formed by granulating a polystyrene resin containing an expanding agent, wherein the weight-average molecular weight Mw of the polystyrene resin is in the range of 120,000 to 270,000, and the expanding agent contains, as an essential component, pentane at a proportion of 3 to 8 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the polystyrene resin, while the composition of the pentane is in the range of isopentane:normal pentane=10:90 to 80:20 by mass ratio. These expandable polystyrene resin particles can utilize a recycled raw material, and can produce a molded foam product having sufficient mechanical strength, while the expandable polystyrene resin particles have a long bead life and excellent low pressure moldability. |
US08961856B2 |
Use of thermoplastic composition comprising polyether-block copolyamides as additive
The present invention discloses the use in rotomolding or slush molding applications of a composition comprising a polyolefin, a processing aid and optionally a UV-stabilizer. |
US08961853B2 |
Silicon pen nanolithography
Disclosed are methods of lithography using a tip array having a plurality of pens attached to a backing layer, where the tips can comprise a metal, metalloid, and/or semi-conducting material, and the backing layer can comprise an elastomeric polymer. The tip array can be used to perform a lithography process in which the tips are coated with an ink (e.g., a patterning composition) that is deposited onto a substrate upon contact of the tip with the substrate surface. The tips can be easily leveled onto a substrate and the leveling can be monitored optically by a change in light reflection of the backing layer and/or near the vicinity of the tips upon contact of the tip to the substrate surface. |
US08961851B2 |
Apparatus and method of fabricating flat plate display
A fabricating apparatus and a method of a flat plate display are disclosed. A fabricating apparatus of a flat plate display includes a stage on which a substrate having liquid resin formed thereon is seated, a imprinting mold bonded with the liquid resin of the substrate to form a thin film pattern on the substrate, the imprinting mold comprises projections and grooves, and a planarization layer formed between the stage and the substrate to planarize a surface of the stage. |
US08961849B2 |
Non-compliant medical balloon having an integral woven fabric layer
A non-compliant medical balloon may be changed from a deflated state to an inflated state by increasing pressure within the balloon. The non-compliant medical balloon is composed of a woven fabric layer composed of at least two woven fabric fibers forming an angle. The angle remains substantially unchanged when the balloon changes from a deflated state to an inflated state. |
US08961847B2 |
Method to create three dimensional image inside stone
A method for creation of a three-dimensional image in a transparent stone comprises process steps: of curving the inside of the said transparent stone, forming space therein and providing an outer shell, making at least one designing on the surface of the said outer shell facing inside, making at least one transparent filling layer on the surface of the said outer shell facing inward, making at least one designing on the surface of the said filling layer facing inward, repeating one under the other the designing and filling layer designing as per the design on the surface of the said filling layer facing inward, connecting a at least one three-dimensional object to the inward facing surface of the filling layer at the very bottom, and closing the lower part of the stone. |
US08961845B2 |
Optical compensation film, and polarizing plate and liquid crystal display employing the same
The present invention provides an optical compensation film, which has excellent visibility such as light leakage, uneven color tone and front contrast, and can simultaneously realize retardation and wavelength dispersion. The optical compensation film is characterized by containing a cellulose ester, the following polymer (a), and the following compound (b). (a) A polymer produced by copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having in its molecule a partial structure represented by Formula (1) with at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer. (b) An esterified compound produced by esterifying all or a part of OH groups in a compound (A) having one furanose structure or one pyranose structure, or an esterified compound produced by esterifying all of or a part of OH groups in a compound (B) containing nor less than 2 and not more than 12 structures of at least one of a furanose structure or a pyranose structure. |
US08961844B2 |
Bead foam compression molding method for low density product
Disclosed is a method for molding a foamed article, such as a midsole or outsole for footwear, in which a desired amount of thermoplastic polyurethane foam beads are placed in a compression mold in the shape of the article and the mold is brought to a peak temperature of from about 130° C. to about 180° C. over a period of from about 300 to about 1500 seconds, then cooled to from about 5° C. to about 80° C. over a period of from about 300 to about 1500 seconds within about 30 seconds after the peak temperature is reached. The foamed article made by the method has a density of from about 0.1 to about 0.45 g/cm3. |
US08961840B1 |
Method for producing bulk ceramic components from agglomerations of partially cured gelatinous polymer ceramic precursor resin droplets
Methods, processes, and systems for producing bulk ceramics from agglomerations of partially cured gelatinous polymer ceramic precursor resin droplets, without using sponge materials to form gas pathways in the polymer bodies. Ceramics can be formed in hours. Resin droplets can be produced with a sprayer where liquid polymer precursors, mixed with a curing agent, are sprayed forming droplets which are partially cured, collected, and compressed into shapes. Ceramic porosity can be varied, droplet particle sizes can be controlled by adjusting liquid and gas pressure, orifice size, during spraying. Partially cured droplets can be formed via an emulsion process and size controlled by emulsion liquid and surfactant selection parameters. |
US08961838B2 |
Non-aqueous fire suppressing liquid concentrate
A fire suppression non-aqueous liquid concentrate includes starch, a pseudo-plastic, high yield, suspending agent, a C10-18 paraffin or a C10-18 olefin, a non-ionic surfactant, and an alcohol amine neutralizer. The non-aqueous liquid concentrate forms a dilute dispersion when added to water. The dilute dispersion clings to a surface, and forms an intumescent char coating upon fire contact. |
US08961836B2 |
Composition for printing conductor tracks and a process for producing solar cells
The invention relates to a composition for printing conductor tracks onto a substrate, especially for solar cells, using a laser printing process, which composition comprises 30 to 90% by weight of electrically conductive particles, 0 to 7% by weight of glass frit, 0 to 8% by weight of at least one matrix material, 0 to 8% by weight of at least one organometallic compound, 0 to 5% by weight of at least one additive and 3 to 69% by weight of solvent. The composition further comprises 0.5 to 15% by weight of nanoparticles as absorbents for laser radiation, which nanoparticles are particles of silver, gold, platinum, palladium, tungsten, nickel, tin, iron, indium tin oxide, titanium carbide or titanium nitride. The composition comprises not more than 1% by weight of elemental carbon. |
US08961832B2 |
High temperature material compositions for high temperature thermal cutoff devices
The present disclosure provides a high-temperature thermal pellet composition that maintains structural rigidity up to a transition temperature of about 240° C. The composition comprises at least one organic compound (e.g., triptycene or 1-aminoanthroquinone). The pellet can be disposed in a housing of a thermally-actuated, current cutoff device, such as a high-temperature thermal cutoff device (HTTCO). Also provided are material systems, which include the pellet composition and a high-temperature seal that provides substantial sealing up to at least the transition temperature. Methods of making such high-temperature pellet compositions and incorporating them into a thermally-actuated, current cutoff device are also provided. |
US08961831B2 |
Silane-containing pigment particles for electrophoretic display
The present invention is directed to an electrophoretic display fluid, in particular, pigment particles dispersed in a solvent or solvent mixture, and methods for their preparation. The pigment particles generated, according to the present invention, are stable in solvent under an electric field and can improve the performance of an electrophoretic display. |
US08961826B2 |
Oxide stannate luminescent material and preparation method thereof
A luminescent material and a preparation method thereof are provided. The said luminescent material is represented by the following chemical formula: Ln2-xEuxSn2O7, wherein Ln is selected from one of Gd, Y and La, 0.1≦x≦1.5. The said luminescent material has good electrical performance, anti-electron bombardment and stable luminescent property. It is appropriate to be used in field emission light-emitting devices. The said preparation method has simple technique, no pollution, manageable process conditions, low preparation temperature and low equipment requirement, and is beneficial to industry production. |
US08961822B2 |
Metallocarbene complex peroxide activators
A bleaching composition comprising a peroxy compound and one or more activator present in an effective amount to activate the peroxy compound, present in an amount effective to accomplish bleaching or cleaning or oxidation. The activator is a metallocarbene of the general structure (XX′C)yMLn′ where M represents a metal center, C represents the carbene carbon bound to the metal center, X and X′ may be the same or different and may furthermore be part of a cyclic structure, Ln′ represents one or more other ligands which may or may not include one or more metal centers, and where y≧1. |
US08961818B2 |
Diesel exhaust fluid formulation that reduces urea deposits in exhaust systems
A Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) that includes urea, demineralized water and between 5 and 300 ppm formaldehyde, this formulation of DEF include less than 0.6 ppm of phosphates, calcium, iron, aluminum, magnesium, sodium, and potassium, the formulation also includes less than 0.3 ppm copper, zinc, chromium, and nickel. This formulation of DEF reduces the accumulation of urea deposit in the diesel exhaust system relative to other formulation of specification grade DEF that include less formaldehyde. |
US08961817B2 |
Getter devices containing a combination of getter materials
A getter device containing a combination of getter materials is described. The device has a mixture of cerium oxide, copper oxide and metallic palladium for the removal of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in vacuum applications, particularly suitable to be used in vacuum insulation applications. This combination of getter materials is preferably added to powders of other getter materials such as alkali metals hydroxides and desiccant materials that are effective for maintaining the vacuum in thermal insulation systems. |
US08961816B2 |
Non-evaporable getter alloys particularly suitable for hydrogen and nitrogen sorption
Getter devices based on powders of alloys particularly suitable for hydrogen and nitrogen sorption are described. Such alloys have a composition including zirconium, vanadium, titanium and, optionally, one or more elements selected from iron, chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel and aluminum. |
US08961813B2 |
Hydroxycarboxylic acids and salts
Compositions which inhibit corrosion and alter the physical properties of concrete (admixtures) are prepared from salt mixtures of hydroxycarboxylic acids, carboxylic acids, and nitric acid. The salt mixtures are prepared by neutralizing acid product mixtures from the oxidation of polyols using nitric acid and oxygen as the oxidizing agents. Nitric acid is removed from the hydroxycarboxylic acids by evaporation and diffusion dialysis. |
US08961808B2 |
Azeotrope-like compositions of E-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and uses thereof
Azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of E-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene or E-1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-2-pentene. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotrope-like compositions as dielectrics. |
US08961804B2 |
Etch rate detection for photomask etching
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for etching a photomask substrate with enhanced process monitoring, for example, by providing for optical monitoring at different regions of the photomask to obtain desired etch rate or thickness loss. In one embodiment, the method includes etching a first substrate through a patterned mask layer in a plasma etch chamber, the first substrate having a backside disposed on a substrate support and a front side facing away from the substrate support, directing a first radiation source from the backside of the first substrate to a first area covered by the patterned mask layer, directing a second radiation source from the backside of the first substrate to a second area uncovered by the patterned mask layer, collecting a first signal reflected from the first area covered by the patterned mask layer, collecting a second signal reflected from the second area uncovered by the patterned mask layer, and analyzing the combined first and the second signal. |
US08961801B2 |
Imprint lithography method and apparatus
In an embodiment, there is provided an imprint lithography method that includes providing a first amount of imprintable medium on a first area of a substrate, the first amount of imprintable medium, when fixed, having a first etch rate; and providing a second amount of imprintable medium on a second, different area of the substrate, the second amount of imprintable medium, when fixed, having a second, different etch rate. |
US08961796B1 |
On-site method of delivering bentonite clay into an effluent stream
Methods for treating contaminated water from water cooling systems are provided. The inventive methods include treating water contaminated with anti-biofouling quaternary amine compounds with a bentonite clay slurry which has been formed on-site in a mix tank. The slurry is formed on-site by mixing a metered amount of bentonite clay particles with mix water in a mix tank to produce the desired slurry concentration and directly transferring the formed slurry from the mix tank into a flow of the contaminated water, where it mixes with the quaternary ammonium compound and detoxifies it. |
US08961792B2 |
Duplex strainer apparatuses and methods
A fluid strainer is disclosed for use in a fluid piping system, the fluid strainer having a first valve chamber and a second valve chamber. The first valve chamber can have a strainer inlet and contain first and second angled members, and the second valve chamber can have a strainer outlet and contain third and fourth angled members. A first pivotable seal can be movable within the first valve chamber into sealing engagement against either of the first or second angled members, and a second pivotable seal can be movable within the second valve chamber into sealing engagement against either of the third or fourth angled members. A first strainer chamber can be in communication with the first angled member and the third angled member, and a second strainer chamber can be in communication with the second angled member and the fourth angled member. |
US08961790B2 |
Separator assembly
A novel separator assembly for a spiral flow reverse osmosis apparatus is provided. In one embodiment, the separator assembly comprises a central core element comprising at least one permeate exhaust conduit and at least one concentrate exhaust conduit. Each exhaust conduit defines an exhaust channel and one or more openings allowing fluid communication between an exterior surface of the exhaust conduit and the exhaust channel, said exhaust conduits independently defining a cavity between said conduits. The cavity is configured to accommodate a first portion of a membrane stack assembly comprising at least one feed carrier layer, at least one permeate carrier layer, and at least one membrane layer. A first portion of the membrane stack assembly is disposed within the cavity, and a second portion of the membrane stack assembly is wound around the central core element and forms a multilayer membrane assembly disposed around the central core element. |
US08961789B2 |
Systems and methods for performing hemodialysis
Systems and methods for performing hemodialysis to remove metabolic waste from the blood of a patient are disclosed. The systems and methods preferably comprise at least one blood processing apparatus that receives whole blood from a patient. Cellular blood components are removed from the whole blood by hemofiltration, to provide filtered plasma comprising metabolic waste that is substantially reduced of blood cells. The cellular blood components may be returned to the patient. The filtered plasma comprising waste may be removed from the blood processing apparatus through a waste path for further processing in a separate apparatus, or in the same apparatus in a second stage processing procedure to remove metabolic waste components and excess water from the plasma by hemodialysis. At least one of the hemofiltration and hemodialysis processing apparatus comprises a Taylor vortex-enhanced separation apparatus. |
US08961788B2 |
Shower filter
A shower filter between a downwardly slanting shower arm and a shower head, including a base, and a vertical housing with filler material. The base has an input chamber for receiving water from the shower arm, and an output chamber from which water may be discharged to the shower head. The housing is secured at its bottom end to the base and has a first port communicating with the base input chamber and a second port communicating with the base output chamber. A tube carries water from the housing first port to the top end of the housing, where it is diffused before passing down through the filter material and second port to the output chamber. A fragrant block is mounted to the base. |
US08961785B2 |
Rotary disc filter and module for constructing same
A rotary disc filter device includes a rotary drum and one or more disc-shaped filter members secured about the drum. Each disc-shaped filter member includes a filter and a filter support comprising a series of modules. The modules each include a base that is secured to the rotary drum and a support arm projecting outwardly from the base. The modules are interconnected and disposed around the rotary drum. |
US08961784B2 |
Plugs for repairing sifting or filtering screens
There is provided a plug (1) for repairing a sifting or filtering screen, the plug having at least one line of weakening (5) which can be ruptured whereby the plug has a plurality of possible plug sizes so that the plug is capable of plugging at least two different sizes of cell of the screen. Each possible plug size has a seal (2) extending around the complete periphery of the chosen plug size, in use the seal serving to engage and seal against the screen in order to plug a cell aligned with a damaged area of the screen. |
US08961780B1 |
Methods for recovering organic heteroatom compounds from hydrocarbon feedstocks
Methods for recovering organic heteroatom compounds from a hydrocarbon feedstock include feeding into a contactor a hydrocarbon feedstock and an aqueous solvent to form an extraction mixture of the aqueous solvent with the hydrocarbon feedstock. The hydrocarbon feedstock includes a hydrocarbon and an organic heteroatom compound. The aqueous solvent includes an ionic liquid formed from pressurized carbon dioxide and water. A pressure and temperature of the extraction mixture may be established that together tune the aqueous solvent to selectively form a solvent complex with the at least one organic heteroatom compound. Then, the solvent complex is extracted to a recovery vessel from the extraction mixture in the contactor. By adjustment of a recovery temperature of the recovery vessel, a recovery pressure of the recovery vessel, or both, the solvent complex decomposes into carbon dioxide and the organic heteroatom compound. The organic heteroatom compound is then recovered from the recovery vessel. |
US08961777B2 |
Method for accurately quantifying a chemical substance contained in a sample solution at a significantly low concentration of not more than 1×10-8M
Provided is a method for accurately quantifying a chemical substance contained in a sample solution at a significantly low concentration of not more than 1×10−8M. First, prepared is a measurement system including a counter electrode 13, a first reference electrode 12, a first working electrode 11a, a second working electrode 11b and a second reference electrode 14. Second, voltages of V1 volts and V2 volts (V1>V2) are applied to the first working electrode 11a and the second working electrode 11b, respectively. Third, a voltage difference ΔE between the second working electrode 11b and the second reference electrode 14 is measured. Finally, the concentration of the chemical substance is calculated on the basis of the voltage difference ΔE. |
US08961771B2 |
Electrolytic process using cation permeable barrier
Processes and systems for electrolytically processing a microfeature workpiece with a first processing fluid and an anode are described. Microfeature workpieces are electrolytically processed using a first processing fluid, an anode, a second processing fluid, and a cation permeable barrier layer. The cation permeable barrier layer separates the first processing fluid from the second processing fluid while allowing certain cationic species to transfer between the two fluids. The described processes produce deposits over repeated plating cycles that exhibit deposit properties (e.g., resistivity) within desired ranges. |
US08961770B2 |
Controller and method of operation of a capacitive deionization system
Embodiments of the invention provide a method of operating a flow-through capacitor and a related controller for performing the method. The method includes establishing a summed-current capacity of the flow-through capacitor. In an operational cycle, the flow-through capacitor is operated to transfer ions between the pair of electrodes and water. A current is monitored during operation of the flow-through capacitor. This current is integrated over time to calculate a monitored-current value. To determine an end of the operational cycle, the monitored-current value is compared to the summed-current capacity. |
US08961766B2 |
Microchannel gel electrophoretic separation systems and methods for preparing and using
A micro-analytical platform for performing electrophoresis-based immunoassays was developed by integrating photopolymerized cross-linked polyacrylamide gels within a microfluidic device. The microfluidic immunoassays are performed by gel electrophoretic separation and quantifying analyte concentration based upon conventional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). To retain biological activity of proteins and maintain intact immune complexes, native PAGE conditions were employed. Both direct (non-competitive) and competitive immunoassay formats are demonstrated in microchips for detecting toxins and biomarkers (cytokines, c-reactive protein) in bodily fluids (serum, saliva, oral fluids). Further, a description of gradient gels fabrication is included, in an effort to describe methods we have developed for further optimization of on-chip PAGE immunoassays. The described chip-based PAGE immunoassay method enables immunoassays that are fast (minutes) and require very small amounts of sample (less than a few microliters). Use of microfabricated chips as a platform enables integration, parallel assays, automation and development of portable devices. |
US08961763B2 |
Dual-pore device
Provided is a device comprising an upper chamber, a middle chamber and a lower chamber, wherein the upper chamber is in communication with the middle chamber through a first pore, and the middle chamber is in communication with the lower chamber through a second pore, wherein the first pore and second pore are about 1 nm to about 100 nm in diameter, and are about 10 nm to about 1000 nm apart from each other, and wherein each of the chambers comprises an electrode for connecting to a power supply. Methods of using the device are also provided, in particular for sequencing a polynucleotide. |
US08961757B2 |
Nanopore and carbon nanotube based DNA sequencer
The present invention provides a device for analyzing the composition of a heteropolymer comprising a carbon nanotube through which the heteropolymer is driven by electrophoresis. The carbon nanotube also serves as one electrode in a reading circuit. One end of the carbon nanotube is held in close proximity to a second electrode, and each end of the carbon nanotube is functionalized with flexibly-tethered chemical-recognition moieties, such that one will bind one site on the emerging polymer, and the second will bind another site in close proximity, generating an electrical signal between the two electrodes when the circuit is completed by the process of chemical recognition. |
US08961756B2 |
Ganged scanning of multiple magnetrons, especially two level folded magnetrons
A magnetron assembly including one or more magnetrons each forming a closed plasma loop on the sputtering face of the target. The target may include multiple strip targets on which respective strip magnetrons roll and are partially supported on a common support plate through a spring mechanism. The strip magnetron may be a two-level folded magnetron in which each magnetron forms a folded plasma loop extending between lateral sides of the strip target and its ends meet in the middle of the target. The magnets forming the magnetron may be arranged in a pattern having generally uniform straight portions joined by curved portion in which extra magnet positions are available near the corners to steer the plasma track. Multiple magnetrons, possibly flexible, may be resiliently supported on a scanned support plate and individually partially supported by rollers on the back of one or more targets. |
US08961754B2 |
Electrochemical sensors
An electrode for use in a electrochemical sensor comprises carbon modified with a chemically sensitive redox-active compound, excluding an electrode based on carbon having derivatized thereron two redox-active species wherein at least one of said species is selected from anthraquinone, phenanthrenequinone and N,N′-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPPD). The invention further provides a pH sensor comprising: a working electrode comprising carbon modified with a chemically sensitive redox active material; and a counter electrode, wherein the ratio of the surface area of the working electrode to the surface area of the counter electrode is from 1:10 to 10:1. Also provided is a pH sensor comprising: a working electrode comprising carbon modified with a chemically sensitive redox active material, and a counter electrode, wherein the area of the working electrode is from 500 μm2 to 0.1 m2. The uses of these electrodes and sensors are also described. |
US08961753B2 |
Electrolytic cell assembly
An electrolytic cell assembly for connection to a liquid flow line includes an electrode set, a cell housing supporting the electrode set, a cell retainer attached to the flow line and in fluid communication with the flow line, and a connection for detachably connecting the housing to the cell retainer in an operating position. |
US08961752B2 |
Filter device for purifying fluids
A filter device purifies fluids, especially fuels contaminated with organic substances. Hydroxyl radicals are formed from water molecules contained in the fluids by a separating device (10, 14, 22). The hydroxyl radicals oxidize the impurities, especially organic substances, as much as possible and convert them into compounds such as CO2. |
US08961749B2 |
Electrical connection device, for connecting between two successive cells of a series of cells for the production of aluminium
The electrical connection device connecting the cells in series comprises: a first conductor (16) connected to the cathode assembly of cell (N−1) and to the anode frame of cell (N), having a portion (19) located between said pots (N−1) and (N) in which the current (I) flows in the direction of the alignment axis (x) of the pots; a second conductor (24) connected to the cathode assembly of cell (N) and to the anode frame of cell (N+1), having a portion (23) located between said pots (N−1) and (N) in which the current flows away from the axis. short-circuiting wedges (20, 21) housed between said portions (19, 23) of said conductors (16, 24); a third conductor (27) to balance the current flowing through the wedges. |
US08961747B2 |
Water electrolysis system and method of stopping operation of water electrolysis system
In a method of stopping an operation of a water electrolysis system, an on-off valve disposed in a pressure release line communicating with a cathode side of an electrolytic membrane is opened while an electrolytic current is applied between power feeders to electrolyze water for generating oxygen on an anode side of the electrolytic membrane and high pressure hydrogen having a higher pressure than a pressure of the oxygen on the cathode side. A value of the electrolytic current is reduced in a predetermined cycle or continuously. One of a specific resistance and conductivity of water to be supplied to the high pressure hydrogen producing apparatus is detected. The value of the electrolytic current is increased if the specific resistance is equal to or lower than a first predetermined value, or if the conductivity is equal to or higher than a second predetermined value. |
US08961745B2 |
Plant and method for producing a semiconductor film
The plant is suitable to produce a semiconductor film (8) having a desired thickness and consisting substantially of a compound including at least one element for each of the groups 11, 13, and 16 of the periodic classification of elements. The plant comprises an outer case (1) embedding a chamber (2) divided into one deposition zone (2a) and one evaporation zone (2b), which are separated by a screen (3) interrupted by at least one cylindrical transfer member provided with actuation means rotating about its axis (5). To the deposition zone (2a) a magnetron device (7) is associated, for the deposition by sputtering of at least one element for each of the groups 11 and 13 on the side surface (α) of the cylindrical member that is in the deposition zone (2a). To the evaporation zone (2b) a cell (10) for the evaporation of at least one element of the group 16 is associated, and such an evaporation zone (2b) houses a substrate (8a) on which the film (8) is produced. The cylindrical member (4) is provided with heating means of a portion of the side surface thereof that is from time to time in the evaporation zone (2b), so that the elements of the groups 11 and 13 previously deposited on this surface evaporate and deposit on the substrate (8a) together with the at least one element of the group 16 forming the film (8). |
US08961743B2 |
Rapid thermal conversion of biomass
An improved rapid thermal conversion process for efficiently converting wood, other biomass materials, and other carbonaceous feedstock (including hydrocarbons) into high yields of valuable liquid product, e.g., bio-oil, on a large scale production, is disclosed. In the process, biomass material, e.g., wood, is fed to a conversion system where the biomass material is mixed with an upward stream of hot heat carriers, e.g., sand, that thermally convert the biomass into a hot vapor stream. The hot vapor stream is rapidly quenched with quench media in one or more condensing chambers located downstream of the conversion system. The rapid quenching condenses the vapor stream into liquid product, which is collected from the condensing chambers as a valuable liquid product. |
US08961742B2 |
Multiaxial press felt base fabric including cabled monofilaments
A multiaxial press felt base fabric construction is provided in which the base fabric is formed from a spirally wound precursor textile strip having a width that is less than an overall width of the assembled papermaking fabric and which is joined together along neighboring adjacent edges to form a fabric tube. At least one of: 100% of the MD yarns located on one surface of the precursor textile strip are comprised of cabled yarns or from 50% to 100% of the CD yarns are a cabled yarn. The MD yarns are arranged as vertically stacked pairs for compression resistance to provide void volume, and the vertically stacked arrangement is maintained by interweaving with one system of CD weft yarns. |
US08961739B2 |
Method and apparatus for the splitting of cellulosic fibers, methods for the treatment of fibrous pulps for a papermaking process, methods for paper drying and paper products with split fibers
A method of splitting hollow cellulosic fibers employs the steps of wetting the fibers, feeding the wet fibers to a gaseous flow, and conducting the gaseous flow carrying the fibers through a venturi tube, the pressure drop in the venturi tube throat bringing a pressure difference between liquid inside the fibers and gas outside of the fibers and causing the fibers to split in their longitudinal direction, to open the lumen inside the fibers. |
US08961738B2 |
Methods and apparatus for electrically modifying gel adhesion
The invention concerns a method for controlling the adhesive bond between an electric-field responsive material and a substrate, which method comprises using an electric field to control the strength and integrity of the adhesive bond. The method may be used, for example, for removing or delaminating a material, which material is responsive to an electric field, from a substrate. The invention further comprises elimination of the application of the electric field and application of the previously removed electric-field-responsive material to the substrate, thereby resuming the strength and integrity of the adhesive bond. The invention includes apparatus for use in the bond controlling process. |
US08961735B2 |
Plasma processing apparatus and microwave introduction device
A plasma processing apparatus includes a microwave introduction device which introduces a microwave into a process chamber. The microwave introduction device includes a plurality of microwave transmitting plates which is fitted into a plurality of openings of a ceiling. The microwave transmitting plates are arranged on one virtual plane parallel to a mounting surface of a mounting table, with the microwave transmitting plates fitted into the respective openings. The microwave transmitting plates includes first to third microwave transmitting plates. The first to third microwave transmitting plates are arranged in such a manner that a distance between the center point of the first microwave transmitting window and the center point of the second microwave transmitting window becomes equal or approximately equal to a distance between the center point of the first microwave transmitting window and the center point of the third microwave transmitting window. |
US08961734B2 |
Processing method of metal product surface
A method for processing a surface of a metal product is provided, the method including: a rust prevention method of a metal product surface; a method of reducing the electric conductivity of a metal product surface and removing the feeling of discomfort or fear caused by the discharge of static electricity; and a method of preventing one from suffering burns when one carelessly touches a heated metal product by providing adiabaticity to a metal product surface.A rust preventive paint 2 is applied to a metal product surface 1 and a fabric 4 is attached onto the rust preventive paint 2 with an adhesive 3. |
US08961733B2 |
Method of improving the impact-protective properties of a conformable substrate
A method of improving an impact-protective property of a conformable substrate is provided. The method includes positioning a central core adjacent the conformable substrate. The central core includes a plurality of rigid plates. A first of the plates is joined by at least one hinge to a second of the plates. |
US08961732B2 |
Method and device for compressing a composite radius
A bow wave in a composite laminate generated during part consolidation is reduced by transmitting atmospheric pressure loads to a region of the part having low compaction pressure due to bridging of a vacuum bag at an edge of the part. |
US08961730B2 |
LCD device, manufacturing method and equipment for LCD panel
The present invention provides a manufacturing method for LCD panel by coating the first sealant having electrical conductibility on the PSVA testing pad of the lower substrate or on the position of the upper substrate corresponding to the PSVA testing pad of the lower substrate such that the PSVA testing pad electrically connects to the transparent electrode through the first sealant.The present invention also provides a manufacturing method for the LCD device and a manufacturing equipment for the LCD panel. By the above ways, the present invention can improve the uneven phenomenon around the screen of the active viewing area of LCD panel and reduce the occurrence of broken bright spot and realize narrow frame design of the LCD panel. |
US08961725B2 |
Component placement on flexible and/or stretchable substrates
A method of placement of a component on a stretchable substrate is described. A base substrate, having a stretchable substrate layer, and a flexible foil, having an integral arrangement of multiple flexible foil components, are aligned, so as to be used in a reel based manufacturing process. Through lamination of the base substrate and the flexible foil an electro/optical via connection between in plane interconnecting traces on the stretchable substrate layer and component pads of the integral component arrangement is provided. The integral arrangement of flexible foil components are mechanically separated. The method may be used in a manufacturing process for multi-foil systems. |
US08961719B2 |
Super-hard structure, tool element and method of making same
A method for making a treated super-hard structure, the method including providing a super-hard structure comprising super-hard material selected from polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) material or thermally stable polycrystalline diamond (PCD) material; subjecting the super-hard structure to heat treatment at a treatment temperature of greater than 700 degrees centigrade at a treatment pressure at which the super-hard material is not thermodynamically stable, for a treatment period of at least about 5 minutes to produce the treated super-hard structure. |
US08961716B2 |
Sheet forming of metallic glass by rapid capacitor discharge
An apparatus and method of uniformly heating, rheologically softening, and thermoplastically forming metallic glasses rapidly into a net shape using a rapid capacitor discharge forming (RCDF) tool are provided. The RCDF method utilizes the discharge of electrical energy stored in a capacitor to uniformly and rapidly heat a sample or charge of metallic glass alloy to a predetermined “process temperature” between the glass transition temperature of the amorphous material and the equilibrium melting point of the alloy in a time scale of several milliseconds or less. Once the sample is uniformly heated such that the entire sample block has a sufficiently low process viscosity it may be shaped into high quality amorphous bulk articles via any number of techniques including, for example, injection molding, dynamic forging, stamp forging, sheet forming, and blow molding in a time frame of less than 1 second. |
US08961715B2 |
Aluminum alloy products having improved property combinations and method for artificially aging same
Aluminum alloy products about 4 inches thick or less that possesses the ability to achieve, when solution heat treated, quenched, and artificially aged, and in parts made from the products, an improved combination of strength, fracture toughness and corrosion resistance, the alloy consisting essentially of: about 6.8 to about 8.5 wt. % Zn, about 1.5 to about 2.00 wt. % Mg, about 1.75 to about 2.3 wt. % Cu; about 0.05 to about 0.3 wt. % Zr, less than about 0.1 wt. % Mn, less than about 0.05 wt. % Cr, the balance Al, incidental elements and impurities and a method for making same. The instantly disclosed alloys are useful in making structural members for commercial airplanes including, but not limited to, upper wing skins and stringers, spar caps, spar webs and ribs of either built-up or integral construction. |
US08961713B2 |
Stainless steel foil for flexible display use
The present invention provides stainless steel foil for flexible display use which enables fabrication of a TFT substrate for display use which is superior in shape recovery after being rolled up or bent and which is high in surface flatness and is characterized by having a thickness of 20 μm to 200 μm, a surface roughness Ra of 50 nm or less, and a shape recovery of a distortion angle of 10° or less after being wound around a 30 mm diameter cylinder. |
US08961709B1 |
Solder paste
A solder paste using a Sn—Ag base, Sn—Cu base, or similar alloy powder has a high melting point, so it causes thermal damage to electronic devices. Sn—Ag—In base lead-free solder alloys having a low melting temperature have been studied, but they are difficult to use because they cause much occurrence of chips standing up during reflow.The present invention forms a solder paste by separating a Sn—Ag—In base lead-free solder into first and second solder alloy powders for which the difference in their peak temperatures measured by differential thermal analysis is at least 10° C. and blends the mixed powders with a flux. |
US08961708B2 |
Condensate management system and methods
A condensate management system for an air conditioning condensate drainage system is provided. The condensate management system may comprise an inlet and an outlet; a primary condensate flow path from the inlet to the outlet; a check valve disposed along the primary condensate flow path; a flush path from the inlet to the outlet; a pump coupled to the flush path; and a logic panel configured to actuate the pump to a flushing mode. The check valve may be configured to allow fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet. When the logic panel is configured to actuate the pump to the flushing mode, the pump is configured to exert a negative pressure at the inlet and a positive pressure at the outlet. Other system and methods to flush a condensate drain system are also described. |
US08961705B2 |
Dishwasher machine comprising a sorption drying system
A dishwasher has a washing compartment; an air-guiding channel; and a sorption drying system to dry items to be washed. The sorption drying system includes a sorption compartment with reversibly dehydratable sorption drying material. The sorption compartment is connected to the washing compartment by the air-guiding channel for passage of an air flow. The sorption compartment has a sorption unit with the sorption drying material. The geometric shape of the sorption compartment is such that the sorption unit is provided with a default through-flow direction for the air flow substantially in or against the direction of gravity. |
US08961703B2 |
Dishwasher
A dishwasher includes a washing container with a washing chamber, a water feed line for filling the washing chamber with liquid, and a water inlet device connected on an inlet side to the water feed line and ends in the washing chamber on an outlet side. The water inlet device includes a steam outlet opening that ducts water vapor out of the washing container, and a steam duct that guides steam to the steam outlet opening. |
US08961702B2 |
Supercritical fluid cleaning of banknotes and secure documents
A method and system for cleaning a secure instrument, such as a banknote, including a substrate, visual data and a security feature, including exposing the secure instrument to a supercritical fluid at a temperature and a pressure and for a duration sufficient to clean the substrate and not compromise the security feature and the visual data, wherein to clean the substrate includes to remove one or more substances from the substrate into the supercritical fluid. The substances removed from the substrate may include contaminants, dirt, sebum and pathogens. |
US08961700B2 |
Dilutable surfactant composition
Disclosed are aqueous, concentrated dilutable liquid cleaning compositions comprising one or more anionic surfactants, one or more non-ionic surfactants, and an electrolyte, preferably in combination with one or more amphoteric surfactants, having a total active matter higher than 45 wt % based on the sum of the surfactants above that exhibit a controllable viscosity profile that is satisfactory to the consumer while being easy to dilute, providing fast enough a diluted, a medium diluted or a highly diluted cleaning composition. |
US08961699B2 |
Method for operating a water-conducting domestic appliance
A method for operating a water-conducting domestic appliance, including a domestic dishwasher, wherein the water-conducting domestic appliance includes a program controller for performing a plurality of sequential program steps and the program controller operatively interacts with at least a detergent-dosing system, the method including the step of adding at least one cleaning substance having a function during at least one program step. |
US08961693B2 |
Component supporting device
The present invention provides a component supporting device which has: a platform, a vacuum system, a gas supply system and a discharger system. The platform has a supporting surface, a bottom surface and at least one through hole, and the through hole passes through the supporting surface and the bottom surface. The vacuum system provides a vacuum suction to the through hole. The gas supply system is used to output at least one type of gas to the through hole. The discharger system ionizes the gas into an ion fluid. Thus, the through hole can be used to provide the vacuum suction for supporting and sucking a component, or to provide the ion fluid when releasing the vacuum suction for more efficiently, uniformly and rapidly removing static electricity on a surface of the component. |
US08961692B2 |
Evaporating apparatus
Provided is an evaporating apparatus that deposits a deposition material onto a treatment object. The evaporating apparatus includes a base, a deposition source, and first and second correction units. The deposition source deposits the deposition material onto the treatment object. The base is disposed separately from the treatment object. The deposition source is placed on a surface of the base. The first and second correction units located between the deposition source and the treatment object. The first and second correction units are disposed on outer regions of the deposition source and face each other. Each of the first and second correction units rotates to control the thickness of a layer formed by the deposition material deposited on the treatment object. |
US08961691B2 |
Film deposition apparatus, film deposition method, computer readable storage medium for storing a program causing the apparatus to perform the method
A disclosed film deposition apparatus includes a susceptor having in one surface a substrate receiving portion provided rotatably in a chamber; a heating unit including plural independently controllable heating portions, thereby heating the susceptor; a first reaction gas supplying portion for supplying a first reaction gas; a second reaction gas supplying portion for supplying a second reaction gas; a separation area between a first process area where the first reaction gas is supplied and a second process area where the second reaction gas is supplied, the separation area including a separation gas supplying portion for supplying a first separation gas in the separation area, and a ceiling surface opposing the one surface to produce a thin space; a center area having an ejection hole for ejecting a second separation gas along the one surface; and an evacuation opening for evacuating the chamber. |
US08961687B2 |
Lattice matched crystalline substrates for cubic nitride semiconductor growth
Disclosed embodiments include methods of fabricating a semiconductor layer or device and devices fabricated thereby. The methods include, but are not limited to, providing a substrate having a cubic crystalline surface with a known lattice parameter and growing a cubic crystalline group III-nitride alloy layer on the cubic crystalline substrate by coincident site lattice matched epitaxy. The cubic crystalline group III-nitride alloy may be prepared to have a lattice parameter (a′) that is related to the lattice parameter of the substrate (a). The group III-nitride alloy may be a cubic crystalline InxGayAl1-x-yN alloy. The lattice parameter of the InxGayAl1-x-yN or other group III-nitride alloy may be related to the substrate lattice parameter by (a′)=√2(a) or (a′)=(a)/√2. The semiconductor alloy may be prepared to have a selected band gap. |
US08961686B2 |
Method of manufacturing monocrystal, flow straightening cylinder, and monocrystal pulling-up device
For manufacturing a monocrystal, a monocrystal pulling-up device controls pressure within a flow straightening cylinder to be from 33331 Pa to 79993 Pa and a flow velocity of inert gas in the cylinder to be from 0.06 m/sec to 0.31 m/sec (0.005 to 0.056 SL/min·cm2) during a post-addition-pre-growth period. By controlling the flow velocity of the inert gas to be in the above-described range during the post-addition-pre-growth period, the inert gas flows smoothly even when the pressure within the cylinder is relatively high. Evaporation of a volatile dopant because of a reverse flow of the inert gas can be restrained. The volatile dopant can be prevented from adhering to the flow straightening cylinder in an amorphous state, and the volatile dopant can be prevented from dropping into a melt or sticking on the melt while growing a crystal. Foulings can be easily removed. |
US08961684B2 |
Production of coal combustion products for use in cementitious materials
A method and system for producing modified coal combustion products are disclosed. The additives reduce the particle sizes of the coal combustion product and may reduce the amount of un-burned carbon in the coal combustion product, making the modified product useful as an addition to cementitious materials. |
US08961683B2 |
Infrared reflecting blue pigment, infrared reflecting green pigment, paint and resin composition using the infrared reflecting blue pigment, and paint and resin composition using the infrared reflecting green pigment
The present invention relates to an infrared reflecting blue pigment comprising a composite oxide comprising Co, Al and mg, wherein a content of Mg in the blue pigment is 11 to 22% in terms of a molar ratio thereof based on whole metal element present in the blue pigment, and the blue pigment has a BET specific surface area of 10 to 100 m2/g; and an infrared reflecting green pigment comprising a composite oxide comprising Co, Al, Mg and Fe, wherein a content of Mg in the green pigment is 11 to 22% in terms of a molar ratio thereof based on whole metal element present in the green pigment, a content of Fe in the green pigment is 0.5 to 20% in terms of a molar ratio thereof based on whole metal element present in the green pigment, and the green pigment has an average particle diameter of 0.02 to 1.2 μm. |