最新美国发明专利第2014-10-07期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US08853893B2	Electrical wiring device for lighting control The present invention is directed to a power control device. The device includes an interchangeable user interface assembly includes a frame member having a plurality of connector elements configured to mate with a plurality of frame connection apertures. The frame member is removable from the device heat sink without any tools. The interchangeable user interface assembly includes an interface paddle rotatably coupled to the frame member and detached relative to the device's rocker switch such that the interface paddle slidably moves relative to the rocker switch with at least one degree of freedom during a rotational movement, the user interface assembly further including an interface dimmer movably disposed within the frame member and coupled to the device's dimmer actuator.
US08853889B2	Communication terminal apparatus and method for supplying terminal power source A communication terminal that includes a wireless communication unit used to communicate with another communication terminal, a power transmitting unit that transmits contactless electric power to the another communication terminal, and a control unit that controls the wireless communication unit to transmit, to the another communication terminal, an instruction for receiving the contactless electric power transmitted from the power transmitting unit.
US08853885B2	Method and system for voltage independent power supply load sharing An apparatus and method for load sharing among N current supplies, where N>1. N current supply paths are coupled to corresponding N independent power sources, respectively. A system load is coupled to the outputs of the N current supply paths to receive N current supplies. There is a common current share bus configured to connect to the N current supply paths to provide a common current share signal, used to indicate the current contribution needed from each of the N current supply paths. In this configuration, each of the N current supply paths adjusts an adjustable voltage drop between its power source and the current supply it provides to the system load in accordance with the common current share signal so that the current supplied from each current supply path is consistent with the common current share signal.
US08853884B2	Techniques for reducing no load power in electronic devices Systems and methods (“utility”) are provided for reducing the no-load (standby) power of power devices such as chargers for electronic devices and power converters for electronic devices. The utility may include a controllable switch that is operative to decouple circuitry of the power device from a power source under certain no-load conditions. In one embodiment, the utility provides a switch control module that is operative to sense when an electronic device is coupled to the power device, and in response, to control the switch to couple the power device to the power source. The switch control module may also be operative to detect a condition when the electronic device is no longer drawing power from the power device, and in response, to control the switch to decouple the power device from the power source.
US08853883B2	System and methods for starting a prime mover of a power system A power system includes a prime mover drivingly connected to an electric motor/generator. The power system may also include a first electrical energy storage device and a second electrical energy storage device. The power system may further include power-system controls configured to selectively start the prime mover by selectively charging the first electrical energy storage device with electricity from the second electrical energy storage device and transmitting electricity from the first electrical energy storage device to the electric motor/generator to operate the electric motor/generator as an electric motor to start the prime mover.
US08853882B2	Energy generating installation Disclosed is an energy generating installation, especially a wind power station, including a drive shaft, a generator (8) and a differential transmission (11 to 13) provided with three drives or outputs. A first drive is connected to the drive shaft, one output is connected to a generator (8), and a second drive is connected (23) to a differential drive (6). A ring gear carrier (18) is connected to a generator shaft (24). The generator shaft (24) is mounted (25) via the ring gear carrier (18) on a housing (26) of the generator (8).
US08853875B2	Wind power generation system and method for controlling excitation synchronous generator thereof A stand-alone wind power generation system and a method for controlling an excitation synchronous generator thereof are provided. In this method, an input wind power is transformed into an electrical power and outputted to a load. With the use of a coaxial configuration, a windmill, a speed-increasing gearbox, the excitation synchronous generator, and a motor are integrated in the same shaft. The output voltage of the generator is stabilized by an excitation field control. With the use of a motor servo control, the speed of generator can be stabilized under a wind disturbance condition. Therefore, the output power and frequency can be stable. A power flow management unit can control battery sets to charge and discharge, so as to accomplish the proposed control method.
US08853874B2	Wind power plant and method for controlling the operation of a wind power plant A wind power turbine with a wind rotor which operates at variable speeds, a generator that can operate at a constant speed and an electric machine that can operate at a variable speeds, which are each in driving connection with one another by way of a superimposition transmission, such that as a power control device for regulating the speed of the generator, the electric machine is connected to a power grid and operates as a generator and motor. A controllable brake, for braking the generator, is arranged in the force flow between the transmission and the generator to extend the operating range of the wind power turbine down to lower wind speeds. When operating the turbine at low wind speeds, the brake is applied, the generator is deactivated, and electric current is produced by operating the electric machine as a generator, which is fed to the power grid.
US08853870B2	Vibration energy conversion device Some embodiments relate to an energy conversion device comprising: a casing; a magnet disposed in the casing: an object in the casing attracted to the magnet and free to move relative to the magnet in at least two degrees of freedom; and at least one transducer element positioned to be affected by changes in a magnetic field of the magnet; wherein movement of the object relative to the magnet varies the magnetic field through the at least one transducer element, thereby generating electrical potential across a part of the at least one transducer element. In some embodiments, the transducer element may comprise a magnetostrictive piezoelectric (MP) element and the electrical potential may be generated across a piezoelectric part of the MP element. Alternatively, the transducer element may comprise an electromagnetic (EM) coil element.
US08853869B2	Wheel-mounted electric generator An electric generator includes a wheel coupled to an axle of a vehicle which includes battery. A rotator is fixedly mounted to the wheel and includes a series of magnets positioned so that the north pole of one magnet abuts the south pole of an adjacent magnet. A stator is rotatably mounted to the axle, and includes a mass positioned off-center from the axle for biasing the stator toward a position that is generally stationary relative to the vehicle. The stator further includes a plurality of electric coils for generating electric current when the rotator is moved relative to the stator and the magnetic field of each magnet passes through the plurality of electric coils, the coils being electrically coupled to each other and to the battery of the vehicle to transmit electric current generated from the plurality of coils to the battery.
US08853866B2	Semiconductor device and stacked-type semiconductor device In a semiconductor device according to the present invention, a solder resist has a plurality of openings that expose electrodes. Solder bumps are formed in the openings and each have a solder ball portion protruding from the corresponding opening. The height of the openings is set to increase with increasing gap distance between the electrodes of an interposer substrate and board electrodes of a printed wiring board on which the semiconductor device is mounted. Thus, the solder bumps that correspond to sections where the gap distance is large can be increased in height, whereas the solder bumps that correspond to sections where the gap distance is small can be decreased in height, thereby avoiding the occurrence of defective joints caused by a reduction in size and thickness of the interposer substrate, as well as extending the lifespan of solder joints.
US08853859B2	Passivation for wafer level—chip-scale package devices Aspects of the disclosure are directed towards an efficient wafer level chip-scale package, and methods or producing the packages. Various aspects are directed to protecting against humidity, contamination, mechanical damage, and current leakage while maintaining isolation and manufacturability of the plastic package and a ratio of active die size to package size.
US08853856B2	Methodology for evaluation of electrical characteristics of carbon nanotubes The present disclosure relates to a structure comprising 1. an electrically conductive substrate having carbon nanotubes grown thereon; 2. a cured polymeric fill matrix comprising at least one latent photoacid generator embedded around the carbon nanotubes but allowing tips of the carbon nanotubes to be exposed; 3. a layer of patterned and cured photosensitive dielectric material on the cured polymeric fill matrix, wherein tips of the carbon nanotubes are exposed within the patterns; and 4. an electrically conductive material filled into the interconnect pattern and in contact with the exposed tips of the carbon nanotubes; and to methods of making the structure and using the structure to measure the electrical characteristics of carbon nanotubes.
US08853855B2	Integrated circuit packaging system with conductive pillars and molded cavities and method of manufacture thereof A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit packaging system includes: providing a substrate; forming a conductive post on the substrate, the conductive post includes a vertical side; attaching an integrated circuit to the substrate; and forming an encapsulant including a molded cavity, the vertical side circumscribed by and exposed within the molded cavity from the encapsulant.
US08853849B2	Package arrangement and a method of manufacturing a package arrangement In various embodiments, a package arrangement is provided. The package arrangement may include a first package. The package arrangement may further include a through hole package including at least one contact terminal. The first package may include at least one hole in an encapsulant to receive the at least one contact terminal of the through hole package. The received at least one contact terminal may provide a solder contact.
US08853847B2	Stacked chip module with integrated circuit chips having integratable and reconfigurable built-in self-maintenance blocks Disclosed is a stacked chip module incorporating a stack of integrated circuit (IC) chips having integratable and automatically reconfigurable built-in self-maintenance blocks (i.e., built-in self-test (BIST) circuits or built-in self-repair (BISR) circuits). Integration of the built-in self-maintenance blocks between the IC chips in the stack allows for servicing (e.g., self-testing or self-repairing) of functional blocks at the module-level. Automatic reconfiguration of the built-in self-maintenance blocks further allows for functional blocks on any of the IC chips in the stack to be serviced at the module-level even when one or more controllers associated with a given built-in self-maintenance block on a given IC chip has been determined to be defective (e.g., during previous wafer-level servicing). Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing and servicing such a stacked chip module.
US08853844B2	Multifunction semiconductor package structure and method of manufacturing the same A multifunction semiconductor package structure includes a substrate unit, a circuit unit, a support unit, a semiconductor unit, a package unit and an electrode unit. The substrate unit includes a substrate body and a first electronic element having a plurality of conductive contact portions. The circuit unit includes a plurality of first conductive layers disposed on the substrate body. The semiconductor unit includes a plurality of second electronic elements. Each second electronic element is electrically connected between two corresponding first conductive layers. The package unit includes a package body disposed on the substrate body to enclose the second electronic elements. The electrode unit includes a plurality of top electrodes, a plurality of bottom electrodes, and a plurality of lateral electrodes electrically connected between the top electrodes and the bottom electrodes. Each lateral electrode is electrically connected to the corresponding first conductive layer and the corresponding conductive contact portion.
US08853842B2	Semiconductor device sealed with a resin molding An apparatus provides good bonding between a package structure and a substrate and extended solder bonding life, even under heat stress. Of a lead frame to be used for a package structure having a configuration in which a semiconductor chip, an island of the lead frame, and external connection terminals are sealed with a resin from one surface, and the island and the external connection terminals are exposed on the other surface, the external connection terminals include a first external connection terminal disposed at a central part of each of sides of an outer rim of a semiconductor chip mounting region in which the semiconductor chip is to be mounted and a second external connection terminal outside the first external connection terminal at each of the sides of the outer rim of the semiconductor chip mounting region, wherein the first external connection terminal area exceeds the second external connection terminal's.
US08853835B2	Chip arrangements, a chip package and a method for manufacturing a chip arrangement A chip package is provided. The chip package includes a chip carrier, a voltage supply lead, a sensing terminal and a chip disposed over the chip carrier. The chip includes a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal electrically contacts the chip carrier. The chip package also includes an electrically conductive element formed over the second terminal, the electrically conductive element electrically coupling the second terminal to the voltage supply lead and the sensing terminal.
US08853831B2	Interconnect structure and method for forming the same A interconnect structure includes a conductive layer formed in a dielectric layer. An adhesion layer is formed between the dielectric layer and a substrate. The adhesion layer has a carbon content ratio greater than a carbon content ratio of the dielectric layer.
US08853829B2	Epitaxial substrate for semiconductor device, method for manufacturing epitaxial substrate for semiconductor device, and semiconductor device Provided is a crack-free epitaxial substrate having a small amount of dislocations in which a silicon substrate is used as a base substrate. An epitaxial substrate includes a substrate made of (111) single crystal silicon and a base layer group in which a plurality of base layers are laminated. Each of the plurality of base layers includes a first group-III nitride layer made of AlN and a second group-III nitride layer made of AlyyGazzN formed on the first group-III nitride layer. The first group-III nitride layer has many crystal defects. An interface between the first and second group-III nitride layers is a three-dimensional concavo-convex surface. In the base layer other than the base layer formed immediately above the base substrate, the first group-III nitride layer has a thickness of 50 nm or more and 100 nm or less and the second group-III nitride layer satisfies 0≦yy≦0.2.
US08853823B2	Capacitor of nonvolatile memory device The capacitor of a nonvolatile memory device includes first and second electrodes formed in the capacitor region of a semiconductor substrate to respectively have consecutive concave and convex shape of side surfaces formed along each other and a dielectric layer formed between the first and the second electrodes.
US08853822B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device according to this invention includes a first power line that supplies power to a first circuit, a second power line that supplies power to a second circuit, and a capacitive element that is provided between the first power line and the second power line.
US08853821B2	Vertical capacitors and methods of forming the same Provided are vertical capacitors and methods of forming the same. The formation of the vertical capacitor may include forming input and output electrodes on a top surface of a substrate, etching a bottom surface of the substrate to form via electrodes, and then, forming a dielectric layer between the via electrodes. As a result, a vertical capacitor with high capacitance can be provided in a small region of the substrate.
US08853819B2	Semiconductor structure with passive element network and manufacturing method thereof The present invention relates to a semiconductor structure having an integrated passive network and a method for making the same. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate which can be an interposer. The substrate can include a plurality of conductive vias. In various embodiments, the substrate includes a dielectric layer disposed thereon, the dielectric layer having an opening forming a straight hole allowing electrical connection between the passive network and the conductive via. The passive network includes a series of patterned dielectric and conductive layers, forming passive electronic components. In an embodiment, the passive device includes a common resistor coupled to a pair of inductors, each of the inductors coupled to a capacitor. In another embodiment, the passive device includes a resistor and an inductor electrically connected to each other, a bottom surface of the inductor coplanar with a bottom surface of the resistor.
US08853818B2	3D NAND flash memory A memory device includes an array of NAND strings of memory cells. The device includes a plurality of stacks of conductive strips separated by insulating material, including at least a bottom plane of conductive strips, a plurality of intermediate planes of conductive strips, and a top plane of conductive strips. The device includes charge storage structures in interface regions at cross-points between side surfaces of the conductive strips in the plurality of intermediate planes in the stacks and inter-stack semiconductor body elements of a plurality of bit line structures. At least one reference line structure is arranged orthogonally over the stacks, including vertical conductive elements between the stacks in electrical communication with a reference conductor between the bottom plane of conductive strips and a substrate, and linking elements over the stacks connecting the vertical conductive elements. The vertical conductive elements have a higher conductivity than the semiconductor body elements.
US08853816B2	Integrated circuits separated by through-wafer trench isolation An isolated semiconductor circuit comprising: a first sub-circuit and a second sub-circuit; a backend that includes an electrically isolating connector between the first and second sub-circuits; a lateral isolating trench between the semiconductor portions of the first and second sub-circuits, wherein the lateral isolating trench extends along the width of the semiconductor portions of the first and second sub-circuits, wherein one end of the isolating trench is adjacent the backend, and wherein the isolating trench is filled with an electrically isolating material.
US08853815B1	Methods and apparatus for congestion-aware buffering using voltage isolation pathways for integrated circuit designs with multi-power domains A semiconductor apparatus is provided herein for buffering of nets routed through one or more areas associated with a first power domain that is different from a second power domain associated with the buffers and the buffered nets by limiting placement of these buffers in patterned areas associated with the second power domain. This provides for the routing of the buffered nets to be determined not only based on the shortest distance to travel from Point A to Point B, but also takes into account routing congestion on the semiconductor apparatus. Consequently, if an area on the semiconductor apparatus is congested, the buffered nets may be routed around the congestion. As such, although a path taken by a particular signal through the integrated circuit is not a direct route, it may still be of a distance to support a speed at which the particular signal needs to be transferred.
US08853812B2	Photodetector, optical communication device equipped with the same, method for making of photodetector, and method for making of optical communication device The present invention provides a photodetector which solves the problem of low sensitivity of a photodetector, an optical communication device equipped with the same, and a method for making the photodetector, and a method for making the optical communication device. The photodetector includes a substrate, a lower cladding layer arranged on the substrate, an optical waveguide arranged on the lower cladding layer, an intermediate layer arranged on the optical waveguide, a optical absorption layer arranged on the intermediate layer, a pair of electrodes arranged on the optical absorption layer, and wherein the optical absorption layer includes a IV-group or III-V-group single-crystal semiconductor, and the optical absorption layer absorbs an optical signal propagating through the optical waveguide.
US08853811B2	Image sensor trench isolation with conformal doping Provided is a semiconductor image sensor device. The image sensor device includes a substrate. The image sensor device includes a first pixel and a second pixel disposed in the substrate. The first and second pixels are neighboring pixels. The image sensor device includes an isolation structure disposed in the substrate and between the first and second pixels. The image sensor device includes a doped isolation device disposed in the substrate and between the first and second pixels. The doped isolation device surrounds the isolation structure in a conformal manner.
US08853810B2	Integrated circuits that include deep trench capacitors and methods for their fabrication Methods are provided for fabricating an integrated circuit that includes a deep trench capacitor. One method includes fabricating a plurality of transistors on a semiconductor substrate, the plurality of transistors each including gate structures, source and drain regions, and silicide contacts to the source and drain regions. A trench is then etched into the semiconductor substrate in proximity to the drain region of a selected transistor. The trench is filled with a layer of metal in contact with the semiconductor substrate, a layer of dielectric material overlying the layer of metal, and a second metal overlying the layer of dielectric material. A metal contact is then formed coupling the second metal to the silicide contact on the drain region of the selected transistor. A bit line is formed contacting the source region of the selected transistor and a word line is formed contacting the gate structure of the transistor.
US08853808B2	Radiation detector According to one embodiment, a radiation detector includes a substrate, a scintillator layer, a moisture-proof body and an adhesive layer. The substrate is partitioned into at least an active area and a bonding area. The substrate includes a photoelectric conversion element located in the active area and configured to convert fluorescence to an electrical signal, an organic resin protective layer located at an outermost layer in the active area, and an inorganic protective film located at an outermost layer of the bonding area. The scintillator layer is formed on the organic resin protective layer so as to cover the photoelectric conversion element and configured to convert radiation to the fluorescence. The moisture-proof body is formed so as to cover the scintillator layer. The adhesive layer is formed on the inorganic protective film and bonds the moisture-proof body to the substrate.
US08853807B2	Magnetic devices and methods of fabricating the same Magnetic devices and methods of fabricating the same are provided. According to the magnetic device, a tunnel barrier pattern is interposed between a first magnetic pattern and a second magnetic pattern. An edge portion of the tunnel barrier pattern is thicker than a central portion of the tunnel barrier pattern. The central portion of the tunnel barrier pattern has a substantially uniform thickness.
US08853805B2	Strain measurement test module A test structure for measuring strain in the channel of transistors. A method of correlating transistor performance with channel strain.
US08853802B2	Method of forming a die having an IC region adjacent a MEMS region A method that includes forming a first layer having a first dopant concentration, the first layer having an integrated circuit region and a micro-electromechanical region and doping the micro-electromechanical region of the first layer to have a second dopant concentration is presented. The method includes forming a second layer having a third dopant concentration overlying the first layer, doping the second layer that overlies the micro-electromechanical region to have a fourth dopant concentration, forming a micro-electromechanical structure in the micro-electromechanical region using the first and second layers, and forming active components in the integrated circuit region using the second layer.
US08853800B2	Integrated device of the type comprising at least a microfluidic system and further circuitry and corresponding integration process An embodiment relates to a device integrated on a semiconductor substrate of a type comprising at least one first portion for the integration of at least one microfluidic system, and a second portion for the integration of an additional circuitry. The microfluidic system comprises at least one cavity realized in a containment layer of the integrated device closed on top by at least one portion of a polysilicon layer, this polysilicon layer being a thin layer shared by the additional circuitry and the closing portion of the cavity realizing a piezoresistive membrane for the microfluidic system.
US08853799B2	Vertically integrated systems Embodiments of the present invention provide an integrated circuit system including a first active layer fabricated on a front side of a semiconductor die and a second pre-fabricated layer on a back side of the semiconductor die and having electrical components embodied therein, wherein the electrical components include at least one discrete passive component. The integrated circuit system also includes at least one electrical path coupling the first active layer and the second pre-fabricated layer.
US08853795B2	Semiconductor device with appraisal circuitry A semiconductor device comprises a substrate provided with a doping of a first type, on which an electronic circuit is provided surrounded by a circuit portion of the substrate provided with a doping of a second type; at least one pad for connecting the electronic circuit to an external device outside the substrate, surrounded by a pad portion provided with a doping of the second type; a sensing device comprising a sensor portion of the substrate provided with a doping of the first type, for sensing a parameter forming a measure for a local electrical potential of the substrate; and an evaluation unit connected to the sensing device, for providing an evaluation signal based on a difference between the parameter and a reference value.
US08853793B2	Integrated circuit including gate electrode level region including cross-coupled transistors having gate contacts located over inner portion of gate electrode level region and offset gate level feature line ends A semiconductor device includes a cross-coupled transistor configuration formed by first and second PMOS transistors defined over first and second p-type diffusion regions, and by first and second NMOS transistors defined over first and second n-type diffusion regions, with each diffusion region electrically connected to a common node. Gate electrodes of the PMOS and NMOS transistors are formed by conductive features which extend in only a first parallel direction. The first and second p-type diffusion regions are formed in a spaced apart manner, such that no single line of extent that extends perpendicular to the first parallel direction intersects both the first and second p-type diffusion regions. The first and second n-type diffusion regions are formed in a spaced apart manner, such that no single line of extent that extends perpendicular to the first parallel direction intersects both the first and second n-type diffusion regions.
US08853792B2	Transistors and semiconductor devices with oxygen-diffusion barrier layers Embodiments of transistors comprise a gate stack overlying a semiconductor material. The gate stack comprises a deposited oxide layer overlying the semiconductor material, an oxygen-diffusion barrier layer overlying the deposited oxide layer, a high-k dielectric layer overlying the oxygen-diffusion barrier layer, and a conductive material (e.g., an oxygen-gettering conductive material) overlying the high-k dielectric layer. When the conductive material is an oxygen-gettering conductive material, the oxygen-diffusion barrier layer prevents diffusion of oxygen from the deposited oxide layer to the oxygen-gettering conductive material.
US08853786B1	Semiconductor device with switching and rectifier cells A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor switching element and a rectifier element. The semiconductor switching element includes a plurality of switching cells connected in parallel between a first and a second load terminal and is formed in a cell area of a first semiconductor layer. The rectifier element includes a plurality of rectifier cells connected in parallel between the first load terminal and an auxiliary terminal. The rectifier cells are formed in a second semiconductor layer parallel to the first semiconductor layer in a vertical projection of the cell area. The semiconductor device may integrate free-wheeling diodes for inductive loads and semiconductor switching elements for switching the inductive loads.
US08853782B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device has a so-called SOI structure in which an element is constituted by a semiconductor layer on an insulating surface, and the semiconductor layer is extremely thin as 5 nm to 30 nm. The semiconductor device is provided with a field effect transistor that includes in addition to such a semiconductor layer, a gate insulating layer with a thickness of 2 nm to 20 nm and a gate electrode, and a channel length is ten times or more and less than 40 times the thickness of the semiconductor layer. When the semiconductor layer is formed to be thin, the semiconductor device operates so as not to be easily influenced by a concentration of impurity imparting one conductivity type added to a channel formation region.
US08853779B2	Process for manufacturing a power semiconductor device having charge-balance columnar structures on a non-planar surface, and corresponding power semiconductor device An embodiment of a process for manufacturing a power semiconductor device envisages the steps of: providing a body of semiconductor material having a top surface and having a first conductivity; forming columnar regions having a second type of conductivity within the body of semiconductor material, and surface extensions of the columnar regions above the top surface; and forming doped regions having the second type of conductivity, in the proximity of the top surface and in contact with the columnar regions. The doped regions are formed at least partially within the surface extensions of the columnar regions; the surface extensions and the doped regions have a non-planar surface pattern, in particular with a substantially V-shaped groove.
US08853777B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device according an aspect of the present disclosure may include an isolation layer formed within a substrate and formed to define an active region, a junction formed in the active region, well regions formed under the isolation layer, and a plug embedded within the substrate between the junction and the well regions and formed extend to a greater depth than the well regions.
US08853772B2	High-mobility trench MOSFETs High-mobility vertical trench DMOSFETs and methods for manufacturing are disclosed. A source region, a drain region or a channel region of a high-mobility vertical trench DMOSFET may comprise silicon germanium (SiGe) that increases the mobility of the charge carriers in the channel region. In some embodiments the channel region may be strained to increase channel charge carriers mobility.
US08853770B2	Trench MOS device with improved termination structure for high voltage applications A termination structure is provided for a power transistor. The termination structure includes a semiconductor substrate having an active region and a termination region. The substrate has a first type of conductivity. A termination trench is located in the termination region and extends from a boundary of the active region toward an edge of the semiconductor substrate. A doped region having a second type of conductivity is disposed in the substrate below the termination trench. A MOS gate is formed on a sidewall adjacent the boundary. The doped region extends from below a portion of the MOS gate spaced apart from the boundary toward the edge of the semiconductor substrate. A termination structure oxide layer is formed on the termination trench covering a portion of the MOS gate and extends toward the edge of the substrate. A first conductive layer is formed on a backside surface of the semiconductor substrate and a second conductive layer is formed atop the active region, an exposed portion of the MOS gate, and extends to cover a portion of the termination structure oxide layer.
US08853768B1	Method of fabricating MONOS semiconductor device A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of gate structures having asymmetric sidewalls including a tall side and a short side. Adjacent ones of the plurality of gate structures are separated by a tall side-tall side region and a short side-short side region. The method further comprises forming a spacer layer over the plurality of gate structures and a bottom surface of the tall side-tall side region and the short side-short side region, depositing an oxide layer over the spacer layer, etching the bottom surface portions of the oxide layer, and selectively etching the sidewall portions of the oxide layer in the tall side-tall side region.
US08853767B2	Three dimensional semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a first source layer; at least one of a second source layer, the second source layer formed substantially in the first source layer; a plurality of conductive layers stacked substantially over the first source layer; channel layers that pass through the plurality of conductive layers and couple to the second source layer; and at least one of a third source layer, the third source layer formed substantially in the second source layer, wherein the third source layer passes through the second source layer and is coupled to the first source layer.
US08853765B2	Dense arrays and charge storage devices There is provided a monolithic three dimensional array of charge storage devices which includes a plurality of device levels, wherein at least one surface between two successive device levels is planarized by chemical mechanical polishing.
US08853763B2	Integrated circuits with sidewall nitridation Semiconductor devices are provided with encapsulating films for protection of sidewall features during fabrication processes, such as etching to form isolation regions. In a non-volatile flash memory, for example, a trench isolation process is divided into segments to incorporate an encapsulating film along the sidewalls of charge storage material. A pattern is formed over the layer stack followed by etching the charge storage material to form strips elongated in the column direction across the substrate, with a layer of tunnel dielectric material therebetween. Before etching the substrate, an encapsulating film is formed along the sidewalls of the strips of charge storage material. The encapsulating film can protect the sidewalls of the charge storage material during subsequent cleaning, oxidation and etch processes. In another example, the encapsulating film is simultaneously formed while etching to form strips of charge storage material and the isolation trenches.
US08853760B2	Integrated circuit with protection from copper extrusion An integrated circuit may include an element placed in an insulating region adjacent to a copper metallization level and including a barrier layer in contact with a metallization level. The element may be electrically connected to and spaced away from a copper line of the metallization level by way of an electrical link passing through the barrier layer and including an electrically conductive material different from copper in direct contact with the copper line.
US08853759B2	Resistive memory devices and methods of manufacturing the same A resistive memory device includes a first electrode and a first insulation layer arranged on the first electrode. A portion of the first electrode is exposed through a first hole in the first insulation layer. A first variable resistance layer contacts the exposed portion of the first electrode and extends on the first insulation layer around the first hole. A first switching device electrically connects to the first resistive switching layer.
US08853754B2	Image and light sensor chip packages An image or light sensor chip package includes an image or light sensor chip having a non-photosensitive area and a photosensitive area surrounded by the non-photosensitive area. In the photosensitive area, there are light sensors, a layer of optical or color filter array over the light sensors and microlenses over the layer of optical or color filter array. In the non-photosensitive area, there are an adhesive polymer layer and multiple metal structures having a portion in the adhesive polymer layer. A transparent substrate is formed on a top surface of the adhesive polymer layer and over the microlenses. The image or light sensor chip package also includes wirebonded wires or a flexible substrate bonded with the metal structures of the image or light sensor chip.
US08853752B2	Performance enhancement in transistors by providing a graded embedded strain-inducing semiconductor region with adapted angles with respect to the substrate surface In sophisticated semiconductor devices, transistors may be formed on the basis of an efficient strain-inducing mechanism by using an embedded strain-inducing semiconductor alloy. The strain-inducing semiconductor material may be provided as a graded material with a smooth strain transfer into the neighboring channel region in order to reduce the number of lattice defects and provide enhanced strain conditions, which in turn directly translate into superior transistor performance. The superior architecture of the graded strain-inducing semiconductor material may be accomplished by selecting appropriate process parameters during the selective epitaxial growth process without contributing to additional process complexity.
US08853750B2	FinFET with enhanced embedded stressor A channel region of a finFET has fins having apexes in a first direction parallel to a surface of a substrate, each fin extending downwardly from the apex, with a gate overlying the apexes and between adjacent fins. A semiconductor stressor region extends in at least the first direction away from the fins to apply a stress to the channel region. Source and drain regions of the finFET can be separated from one another by the channel region, with the source and/or drain at least partly in the semiconductor stressor region. The stressor region includes a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region overlying and extending from the first semiconductor region. The second semiconductor region can be more heavily doped than the first semiconductor region, and the first and second semiconductor regions can have opposite conductivity types where at least a portion of the second semiconductor region meets the first semiconductor region.
US08853749B2	Ion implanted and self aligned gate structure for GaN transistors A self-aligned transistor gate structure that includes an ion-implanted portion of gate material surrounded by non-implanted gate material on each side. The gate structure may be formed, for example, by applying a layer of GaN material over an AlGaN barrier layer and implanting a portion of the GaN layer to create the gate structure that is laterally surrounded by the GaN layer.
US08853746B2	CMOS devices with stressed channel regions, and methods for fabricating the same The present invention relates to improved complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices with stressed channel regions. Specifically, each improved CMOS device comprises an field effect transistor (FET) having a channel region located in a semiconductor device structure, which has a top surface oriented along one of a first set of equivalent crystal planes and one or more additional surfaces oriented along a second, different set of equivalent crystal planes. Such additional surfaces can be readily formed by crystallographic etching. Further, one or more stressor layers with intrinsic compressive or tensile stress are located over the additional surfaces of the semiconductor device structure and are arranged and constructed to apply tensile or compressive stress to the channel region of the FET. Such stressor layers can be formed by pseudomorphic growth of a semiconductor material having a lattice constant different from the semiconductor device structure.
US08853743B2	Pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor comprising doped low temperature buffer layer A pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (PHEMT) comprises a substrate comprising a Group III-V semiconductor material, a buffer layer disposed over the substrate, wherein the buffer layer comprises microprecipitates of a Group V semiconductor element and is doped with an N-type dopant, and a channel layer disposed over the buffer layer.
US08853742B2	Semiconductor device having nitride layers According to one embodiment, a second nitride semiconductor layer is provided on a first nitride semiconductor layer and has a band gap wider than that of the first nitride semiconductor layer. A third nitride semiconductor layer is provided above the second nitride semiconductor layer. A fourth nitride semiconductor layer is provided on the third nitride semiconductor layer and has a band gap wider than that of the third nitride semiconductor layer. A fifth nitride semiconductor layer is provided between the second and the third nitride semiconductor layers. A first electrode contacts the second, the third and the fourth nitride semiconductor layers. A second electrode is provided on the fourth nitride semiconductor layer. A gate electrode is provided on a gate insulating layer between the first and the second electrodes. A third electrode is in contact with the second nitride semiconductor layer.
US08853741B2	Junctionless accumulation-mode devices on decoupled prominent architectures A junctionless accumulation-mode (JAM) semiconductive device is isolated from a semiconducive substrate by a reverse-bias band below a prominent feature of a JAM semiconductive body. Processes of making the JAM device include implantation and epitaxy.
US08853740B2	Strained silicon channel semiconductor structure A strained silicon channel semiconductor structure comprises a substrate having an upper surface, a gate structure formed on the upper surface, at least one recess formed in the substrate at lateral sides of the gate structure, wherein the recess has at least one sidewall which has an upper sidewall and a lower sidewall concaved in the direction to the gate structure, and the included angle between the upper sidewall and horizontal plane ranges between 54.5°-90°, and an epitaxial layer filled into the two recesses.
US08853735B2	Epitaxial substrate for semiconductor device and semiconductor device Provided is an epitaxial substrate for a semiconductor device, which has excellent schottky contact characteristics that are stable over time. The epitaxial substrate for a semiconductor device includes a base substrate, a channel layer formed of a first group III nitride containing at least Ga and having a composition of Inx1Aly1Gaz1N (x1+y1+z1=1), and a barrier layer formed of a second group III nitride containing at least In and Al and having a composition of Inx2Aly2Gaz2N (x2+y2+z2=1), wherein the barrier layer has tensile strains in an in-plane direction, and pits are formed on a surface of the barrier layer at a surface density of 5×107/cm2 or more and 1×109/cm2 or less.
US08853734B2	Curable epoxy resin composition Provided are: a curable epoxy resin composition including an alicyclic epoxy compound (A), a monoallyl diglycidyl isocyanurate compound (B) represented by following Formula (1) where each of R1s and R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and a curing agent (C) or curing catalyst (D); and a cured article obtained through curing of the curable epoxy resin composition. The alicyclic epoxy compound (A) preferably has cyclohexene oxide group as the alicyclic epoxy group.
US08853733B2	Light emitting diode package and method for manufacturing the same An light-emitting diode (LED) package includes a substrate, a electrode structure embedded in the substrate, and a plurality of LED chips electrically connecting with the electrode structure. The substrate includes a main portion and a protruding portion extending from a bottom surface of the main portion. The main portion is located above the protruding portion. The electrode structure includes a first, a second and a third electrode spaced from each other. The third electrode is located between the first and second electrodes. Top surfaces of the first, second and third electrodes are exposed out of the top surface of the main portion. Bottom surfaces of the first and second electrodes are exposed out of the bottom surface of the main portion. Bottom surface of the third electrode is covered by the protruding portion. The present disclosure also relates to a method for manufacturing the LED package.
US08853731B2	Semiconductor light emitting device including bonding layer and semiconductor light emitting device package A light emitting device including a bonding layer; a barrier layer on the bonding layer; an adhesion layer on the barrier layer, in which the adhesion layer includes Pd, Au, and Sn; a reflective layer on the adhesion layer, in which the reflective layer includes Ag; an ohmic contact layer on the reflective layer, in which the ohmic contact layer includes Pt and Ag; a light emitting structure layer on the ohmic contact layer; and a passivation layer includes an insulating material on a side surface and a top surface of the light emitting structure layer.
US08853726B2	Light emitting device package and lighting system having the same Disclosed are a light emitting device package and a lighting system including the same. The light emitting device package includes a first lead frame and a second lead frame disposed on an insulating layer and electrically separated from each other by a separation part, and a light emitting device disposed on the second lead frame and electrically connected to the first lead frame, and the second lead frame includes a through part disposed opposite to the separation part such that the light emitting device is located therebetween.
US08853724B2	Solid-state light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and lighting device A solid-state light-emitting element includes a structure body having a property of transmitting visible light and an uneven structure on each of the top side and the bottom side thereof; a high refractive index material layer provided on one surface of the structure body; and a light-emitting body with a refractive index of greater than or equal to 1.6 provided over the high refractive index material layer. One surface of the high refractive index material layer is flatter than the other surface thereof which is in contact with the structure body. The refractive index of the high refractive index material layer is greater than or equal to 1.6. The refractive index of the structure body is greater than 1.0 and less than that of the high refractive index material layer.
US08853723B2	Light emitting diode assembly and thermal control blanket and methods relating thereto The present disclosure relates generally to a light emitting diode assembly and a thermal control blanket. The light emitting diode assembly and the thermal control blanket have advantageous reflective and thermal properties.
US08853718B2	Display device with reinforced power lines A display device is provided with a reinforced power line. The display device includes a common power line. A light emission layer is interposed between a first and a second electrode. A passivation layer is formed over the second electrode and has a stepped shape. An auxiliary metal layer is coupled to a common power line. At least a portion of the auxiliary metal layer is formed over the passivation layer and has a shape that follows the stepped shape of the passivation layer.
US08853713B2	Resistive memory having confined filament formation Resistive memory having confined filament formation is described herein. One or more method embodiments include forming an opening in a stack having a silicon material and an oxide material on the silicon material, and forming an oxide material in the opening adjacent the silicon material, wherein the oxide material formed in the opening confines filament formation in the resistive memory cell to an area enclosed by the oxide material formed in the opening.
US08853707B2	High voltage cascoded III-nitride rectifier package with etched leadframe Some exemplary embodiments of high voltage cascaded III-nitride semiconductor package with an etched leadframe have been disclosed. One exemplary embodiment comprises a III-nitride transistor having an anode of a diode stacked over a source of the III-nitride transistor, and a leadframe that is etched to form a first leadframe paddle portion coupled to a gate of the III-nitride transistor and the anode of the diode, and a second leadframe paddle portion coupled to a drain of the III-nitride transistor. The leadframe paddle portions enable the package to be surface mountable. In this manner, reduced package footprint, improved surge current capability, and higher performance may be achieved compared to conventional wire bonded packages. Furthermore, since multiple packages may be assembled at a time, high integration and cost savings may be achieved compared to conventional methods requiring individual package processing and externally sourced parts.
US08853706B2	High voltage cascoded III-nitride rectifier package with stamped leadframe Some exemplary embodiments of high voltage cascoded III-nitride semiconductor package with a stamped leadframe have been disclosed. One exemplary embodiment comprises a III-nitride transistor having an anode of a diode stacked atop a source of the III-nitride transistor, and a stamped leadframe comprising a first bent lead coupled to a gate of the III-nitride transistor and the anode of the diode, and a second bent lead coupled to a drain of the III-nitride transistor. The bent leads expose respective flat portions that are surface mountable. In this manner, reduced package footprint, improved surge current capability, and higher performance may be achieved compared to conventional wire bonded packages. Furthermore, since multiple packages may be assembled at a time, high integration and cost savings may be achieved compared to conventional methods requiring individual package processing and externally sourced parts.
US08853702B2	Organic light emitting diode display and method for repairing organic light emitting diode display An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a first electrode, an organic emission layer positioned on the first electrode, and a second electrode positioned on the organic emission layer. The OLED display includes a substrate, a thin film transistor including an active layer positioned on the substrate, a gate electrode positioned on the active layer and formed with the same layer as the first electrode, and a source electrode and a drain electrode positioned on the gate electrode and connected to the active layer, a pixel defining layer positioned between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and the second electrode, the pixel defining layer including a pixel opening exposing the first electrode and a pin hole opening exposing at least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode; and a coated portion filling the pin hole opening.
US08853698B1	Oxide semiconductor thin film transistor substrate An oxide semiconductor thin film transistor (TFT) substrate includes a substrate, a source, a drain, a patterned transparent conductive layer, an oxide semiconductor layer, a gate and a gate dielectric layer. The source and drain are disposed on the substrate. The patterned transparent conductive layer includes a first transparent electrode, a second transparent electrode and a pixel electrode. The first and second transparent electrodes respectively cover an upper surface of the source and an upper surface of the drain. The pixel electrode connects to the drain. The oxide semiconductor layer contacts the first and second transparent electrodes. The gate dielectric layer is interposed between the oxide semiconductor layer and the gate.
US08853697B2	Semiconductor device To inhibit a metal element contained in a glass substrate from being diffused into a gate insulating film or an oxide semiconductor film. A semiconductor device includes a glass substrate, a base insulating film formed using metal oxide over the glass substrate, a gate electrode formed over the base insulating film, a gate insulating film formed over the gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor film which is formed over the gate insulating film and overlapping with the gate electrode, and a source electrode and a drain electrode which are electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor film. In a region of the base insulating film that is present in a range of 3 nm or less from a surface of the base insulating film, the concentration of a metal element contained in the glass substrate is less than or equal to 1×1018 atoms/cm3.
US08853695B2	Thin film transistor substrate including source-drain electrodes formed from a nitrogen-containing layer or an oxygen/nitrogen-containing layer A substrate supporting thin film transistors thereon, each including a semiconductor layer and source-drain electrodes, wherein the source-drain electrodes are formed from a nitrogen-containing layer or oxygen/nitrogen-containing layer and a thin film of pure copper or copper alloy. The nitrogen-containing layer or oxygen/nitrogen-containing layer has respectively part or all of its nitrogen or part or all of its oxygen or nitrogen connected to silicon in the semiconductor layer of the thin film transistor, and the thin film of pure copper or copper alloy is connected to the semiconductor layer of said thin film transistor through the nitrogen-containing layer or oxygen/nitrogen-containing layer.
US08853690B2	Semiconductor device with oxide semiconductor layer An object is to provide a transistor including an oxide layer which includes Zn and does not include a rare metal such as In or Ga. Another object is to reduce an off current and stabilize electric characteristics in the transistor including an oxide layer which includes Zn. A transistor including an oxide layer including Zn is formed by stacking an oxide semiconductor layer including insulating oxide over an oxide layer so that the oxide layer is in contact with a source electrode layer or a drain electrode layer with the oxide semiconductor layer including insulating oxide interposed therebetween, whereby variation in the threshold voltage of the transistor can be reduced and electric characteristics can be stabilized.
US08853683B2	Semiconductor device, measurement apparatus, and measurement method of relative permittivity The field of an oxide semiconductor has been attracted attention in recent years. Therefore, the correlation between electric characteristics of a transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer and physical properties of the oxide semiconductor layer has not been clear yet. Thus, a first object is to improve electric characteristics of the transistor by control of physical properties of the oxide semiconductor layer. A semiconductor device including at least a gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor layer, and a gate insulating layer sandwiched between the gate electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer, where the oxide semiconductor layer has the relative permittivity of equal to or higher than 13 (or equal to or higher than 14), is provided.
US08853682B2	Methods of self-aligned growth of chalcogenide memory access device Self-aligning fabrication methods for forming memory access devices comprising a doped chalcogenide material. The methods may be used for forming three-dimensionally stacked cross point memory arrays. The method includes forming an insulating material over a first conductive electrode, patterning the insulating material to form vias that expose portions of the first conductive electrode, forming a memory access device within the vias of the insulating material and forming a memory element over the memory access device, wherein data stored in the memory element is accessible via the memory access device. The memory access device is formed of a doped chalcogenide material and formed using a self-aligned fabrication method.
US08853680B2	Light-emitting element A light-emitting element having extremely high efficiency of approximately 25% is provided. The light-emitting element includes a light-emitting layer which contains a phosphorescent guest, an n-type host, and a p-type host, where the light-emitting layer is interposed between an n-type layer including the n-type host and a p-type layer including the p-type host, and where the n-type host and the p-type host are able to form an exciplex in the light-emitting layer. The light-emitting element exhibits an extremely high emission efficiency (power efficiency of 74.3 lm/W, external quantum efficiency of 24.5%, energy efficiency of 19.3%) at a low driving voltage (2.6 V) at which luminance of 1200 cd/m2 is attainable.
US08853677B1	Metal inks for improved contact resistance Metal ink compositions, methods of forming such compositions, and methods of forming conductive layers are disclosed. The ink composition includes a bulk metal, a transition metal source, and an organic solvent. The transition metal source may be a transition metal capable of forming a silicide, in an amount providing from 0.01 to 50 at. % of the transition metal relative to the bulk metal. Conductive structures may be made using such ink compositions by forming a silicon-containing layer on a substrate, printing a metal ink composition on the silicon-containing layer, and curing the composition. The metal inks of the present invention have high conductivity and form low resistivity contacts with silicon, and reduce the number of inks and printing steps needed to fabricate integrated circuits.
US08853676B2	Organic light emitting diode and manufacturing method thereof An organic light emitting diode (OLED) and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The OLED includes a substrate, and a first electrode serving as an anode, an organic material layer, a second electrode serving as a cathode, and a sealing layer are formed on the substrate in sequence, and the second electrode is a composite transparent structure layer realizing light emission at the top portion. By forming the composite transparent cathode with a light-transmissive top portion, the OLED emits lights from the top portion, so as to effectively enhance a light utilization ratio and a light transmission ratio, and thus not only an aperture ratio of a display screen is enhanced, but also an excellent displaying effect is obtained. Meanwhile, by adding a mesh-shaped current collection layer on a high-resistance semi-transparent metal layer, a current conducting capability is enhanced while ensuring a high light transmission ratio, thereby effectively satisfying the demands for the top-emitting OLED, which is applicable to a double-sided display device. The OLED has a simple structure and simple and reliable manufacturing technique, which thus has a wide application prospect.
US08853675B2	Light-emitting material for organic electroluminescent device, organic electroluminescent device using same, and material for organic electroluminescent device Disclosed is a light-emitting material for organic electroluminescent (EL) devices which is composed of an asymmetric anthracene derivative of a specific structure. Also disclosed are a material for organic EL devices and an organic EL device wherein an organic thin film layer composed of one or more layers including at least a light-emitting layer is interposed between a cathode and an anode. At least one layer composed of the organic thin film layer contains the material for organic EL devices by itself or as a component of a mixture. Consequently, the organic EL device has a high efficiency and a long life. Also disclosed are a light-emitting material for organic EL devices and material for organic devices which enable to realize such an organic EL device.
US08853672B2	Gallium nitride substrate and epitaxial wafer A gallium nitride substrate includes a plurality of physical level differences in a surface thereof. All the physical level differences existing in the surface have a dimension of not more than 4 μm. A relationship of (H−L)/H×100≦80 is satisfied in all the physical level differences, where H represents a higher value of cathodoluminescence emission intensities of a wavelength corresponding to a bandgap of the gallium nitride substrate, and L represents a lower value of the cathodoluminescence emission intensities, the cathodoluminescence emission intensities being measured in an upper step and a lower step of the physical level difference.
US08853670B2	III nitride semiconductor substrate, epitaxial substrate, and semiconductor device In a semiconductor device 100, it is possible to prevent C from piling up at a boundary face between an epitaxial layer 22 and a group III nitride semiconductor substrate 10 by the presence of 30×1010 pieces/cm2 to 2000×1010 pieces/cm2 of sulfide in terms of S and 2 at % to 20 at % of oxide in terms of O in a surface layer 12 with a front surface 10a having a specific plane orientation. Accordingly, a high-resistivity layer is prevented from being formed at the boundary face between the epitaxial layer 22 and the group III nitride semiconductor substrate 10. Consequently, it is possible to improve the emission intensity of the semiconductor device 100.
US08853668B2	Light emitting regions for use with light emitting devices A light emitting device comprises a first layer having an n-type Group III-V semiconductor, a second layer adjacent to the first layer, the second layer comprising an active material that generates light upon the recombination of electrons and holes. The active material in some cases has one or more V-pits at a density between about 1 V-pit/μm2 and 30 V-pits/μm2. The light emitting device includes a third layer adjacent to the second layer, the third layer comprising a p-type Group III-V semiconductor.
US08853663B2	Nonvolatile memory device and manufacturing method thereof A nonvolatile memory device is disclosed, in which a first electrode, a first material layer having a positive Peltier coefficient, an information storage layer, a second material layer having a negative Peltier coefficient, and a second electrode are laminated.
US08853662B2	Self-aligned process to fabricate a memory cell array with a surrounding-gate access transistor A memory array including a plurality of memory cells. Each word line is electrically coupled to a set of memory cells, a gate contact and a pair of dielectric pillars positioned parallel to the word line. Dielectric pillars are placed on both sides of the gate contact. Also a method to prevent a gate contact from electrically connecting to a source contact for a plurality of memory cells on a substrate. The method includes formation of a pair of pillars made of an insulating material over the substrate, depositing an electrically conductive gate material between and over the pillars, etching the gate material such that it both partially fills a space between the pair of pillars and forms a word line for the memory cells, and depositing a gate contact between the dielectric pillars such that the gate contact is in electrical contact with the gate material.
US08853660B2	Semiconductor memory devices having lower and upper interconnections, selection components and memory components Semiconductor devices include lower interconnections, upper interconnections crossing over the lower interconnections, selection components disposed at crossing points of the lower interconnections and the upper interconnections, respectively, and memory components disposed between the selection components and the upper interconnections. Each of the selection components may include a semiconductor pattern having a first sidewall and a second sidewall. The first sidewall of the semiconductor pattern may have a first upper width and a first lower width that is greater than the first upper width. The second sidewall of the semiconductor pattern may have a second upper width and a second lower width that is substantially equal to the second upper width.
US08853658B2	Face-to-face opto-coupler device and method of manufacture An optoelectronic device is disclosed. The optoelectronic device may be employed as a single or multi-channel opto-coupler that electrically isolates one circuit from another circuit. The opto-coupler may include one or more folded leads that establish an enhanced isolation gap. The enhanced isolation gap may include an interruption in the insulation of the opto-coupler between the light source and the light detector. In addition, this interruption may further include a efficiency enhancer, or lens, to direct light emitted from the light source. Accordingly, the creepage distance and operational voltages of the opto-coupler can be increased while maintaining high efficiency levels.
US08853657B2	Intracavity loss element for power amplifier A regenerative ring resonator in the path of a light beam includes a discharge chamber having electrodes and a gain medium between the electrodes; an optical coupler that is partially reflective so that at least a portion of a light beam impinging on the optical coupler from the discharge chamber is reflected back through the discharge chamber and at least a portion of the light beam impinging on the optical coupler from the discharge chamber is transmitted through the optical coupler; and an attenuation optical system in the path of the light beam within the resonator, the attenuation optical system having a plurality of distinct attenuation states, with each attenuation state defining a distinct attenuation factor applied to the light beam to provide adjustment of an energy of the light beam.
US08853656B2	Extreme ultraviolet light source device Offset in the ejection direction of target material droplets is corrected in order to stabilize EUV output in an EUV light source device. An extreme ultraviolet light source device includes a droplet generation device 110 that outputs target material droplets 101 towards a predetermined plasma emission point 103; a charging device 130 that charges the target material droplets 101; a trajectory correction device 140 that generates a force field in the trajectory to correct the travel direction of the charged target material droplets 101a so that the charged target material droplets 101a travel towards the plasma emission point 103; and a laser light source 150 that irradiates, at the plasma emission point 103, a laser beam onto the charged target material to generate plasma thereby.
US08853653B1	Apparatus and techniques for controlling ion implantation uniformity A system to control an ion beam in an ion implanter includes a detector system to detect a plurality of beam current measurements of the ion beam at a first frequency and an analysis component to determine a variation of the ion beam based upon the plurality of beam current measurements, the variation corresponding to a beam current variation of the ion beam at a second frequency different from the first frequency. The system also includes an adjustment component to adjust the ion beam in response to an output of the analysis component to reduce the variation, wherein the analysis component and the adjustment component are configured to dynamically reduce the variation of the ion beam below a threshold value while the ion beam is generated in the ion implanter.
US08853652B2	Laminated storage phosphor panel with thermally-sensitive adhesive and methods of making thereof Provided herein are exemplary embodiments for phosphor screen including a substrate, a stimulable phosphor layer disposed over the substrate, the stimulable phosphor layer including a stimulable phosphor material, and an adhesive layer disposed by solvent coating over the stimulable phosphor layer, the adhesive layer including solvent-coatable thermally-sensitive elastomers, where the adhesive layer has a dust adhesion of ≦1 dust particles/sq.in.
US08853651B2	Doped luminescent materials and particle discrimination using same Doped luminescent materials are provided for converting excited triplet states to radiative hybrid states. The doped materials may be used to conduct pulse shape discrimination (PSD) using luminescence generated by harvested excited triplet states. The doped materials may also be used to detect particles using spectral shape discrimination (SSD).
US08853650B2	Fast thermo-optical particle characterisation The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for a fast thermo-optical characterization of particles. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and a device to measure the stability of (bio)molecules, the interaction of molecules, in particular biomolecules, with, e.g. further (bio)molecules, particularly modified (bio)molecules, particles, beads, and/or the determination of the length/size (e.g. hydrodynamic radius) of individual (bio)molecules, particles, beads and/or the determination of length/size (e.g. hydrodynamic radius).
US08853648B2	Sample holder, method for use of the sample holder, and charged particle device A sample holder for efficiently performing the processing or observation of a sample by means of charged particles while cooling. Particularly, disclosed is a sample holder whereby the processing or observation of a material which may be affected by the influence of heat damage can be performed in a state in which the material is cooled, and furthermore, the influence due to a sample processing method using charged particles can be reduced by cooling. The sample holder is provided with a sample stage capable of fixing a sample piece extracted from a sample by ion beam irradiation, and a rotation mechanism for rotating the sample stage in a desired direction, which can be attached to an ion beam device and a transmission electron microscope device, and which has a movable heat transfer material for thermally connecting the sample stage and a cooling source, and an isolation material for thermally isolating the sample stage and the heat transfer material from the outside. According to the sample holder, the processing or observation of a sample by means of charged particle beams can be performed while efficiently cooling.
US08853646B2	Specimen holder used for mounting samples in electron microscopes A novel specimen holder for specimen support devices for insertion in electron microscopes. The novel specimen holder of the invention provides mechanical support for specimen support devices and as well as electrical contacts to the specimens or specimen support devices.
US08853642B2	Beam regulating apparatus for an EUV illumination beam A beam regulating apparatus for an EUV illumination beam has a position sensor device and a control/regulating device, which is signal-connected to the position sensor device. Furthermore, at least one beam regulating component which influences the beam path of the illumination beam is signal-connected to the control/regulating device. The position sensor device has at least one diffraction grating for generating at least two reference partial beams from the illumination beam. Furthermore, the position sensor device has a respective position sensor assigned to one of the reference partial beams, for detecting the assigned reference partial beam. This results in a beam regulating apparatus which enables well-controllable illumination in conjunction with a simple construction.
US08853638B2	Radioactivity evaluation method and radioactivity evaluation system According to an embodiment, a radioactivity evaluation method has: a first input step; a selection step in which the calculating section selects a representative neutron energy spectrum and a representative neutron fluence rate; a second input step; an radioactivity calculating step in which the calculating section calculates quantities of the radioactivity that correspond to the representative neutron energy spectra and the representative neutron fluence rates; a data storing step; a nuclide-by-nuclide radioactivation reaction rate calculating step in which the calculating section calculates a radioactivation reaction rate of each nuclide based on the neutron energy spectra at the position of each of the object sections; an object-by-object adding-up step; a nuclide determining step; and an object position determining step.
US08853633B2	THz-wave generation /detection modules and devices including the same Provided are a THz-wave generation/detection module and a device including the same, which increase heating efficiency and are miniaturized. The module includes a photomixer chip, a lens, a PCB, and a package. The photomixer chip includes an active layer, an antenna, and a plurality of electrode pads. The lens is disposed on the photomixer chip. The PCB includes a plurality of solder balls connected to the electrode pads, under the photomixer chip. The package surrounds a bottom and side of the PCB, and dissipates heating of the active layer, which is transferred from the electrode pad of the photomixer chip to the PCB, to outside.
US08853630B2	Scanning electron microscope and a method for imaging a specimen using the same (1) part or all of the number, coordinates and size/shape and imaging sequence of imaging points each for observation, the imaging position change method and imaging conditions can be calculated automatically from CAD data, (2) a combination of input information and output information for imaging recipe creation can be set arbitrarily, and (3) decision is made of imaging or processing at an arbitrary imaging point as to whether to be successful/unsuccessful and in case a failure is determined, a relief process can be conducted in which the imaging point or imaging sequence is changed.
US08853628B2	Defect inspection method, and device thereof A conventional pattern inspection, which compares an image to be inspected with a reference image and subjects the resulting difference value to the defect detection using the threshold of defect determination, has difficulty in highly-sensitive inspection. Because defects occur only in specific circuit pattern sections, false reports occur in the conventional pattern inspections which are not based on the position. Disclosed are a defect inspection method and a device thereof which perform a pattern inspection by acquiring a GP image in advance, designating a place to be inspected and a threshold map to the GP image on the GUI, setting the identification reference of the defects, next acquiring the image to be inspected, applying the identification reference to the image to be inspected, and identifying the defects with the identification reference, thereby enabling the highly-sensitive inspection.
US08853623B2	Electrostatic mass spectrometer with encoded frequent pulses A method, apparatus and algorithms are disclosed for operating an open electrostatic trap (E-trap) or a multi-pass TOF mass spectrometer with an extended flight path. A string of start pulses with non equal time intervals is employed for triggering ion packet injection into the analyzer, a long spectrum is acquired to accept ions from the entire string and a true spectrum is reconstructed by eliminating or accounting overlapping signals at the data analysis stage while using logical analysis of peak groups. The method is particularly useful for tandem mass spectrometry wherein spectra are sparse. The method improves the duty cycle, the dynamic range and the space charge throughput of the analyzer and of the detector, so as the response time of the E-trap analyzer. It allows flight extension without degrading E-trap sensitivity.
US08853621B2	Systems and methods extending the laserspray ionization mass spectrometry concept from atmospheric pressure to vacuum Disclosed herein are systems and methods that allow analysis of macromolecular structures using laserspray ionization at intermediate pressure or high vacuum using commercially available mass spectrometers with or without modification and with the application of heat. The systems and methods produce multiply-charged ions for improved analysis in mass spectrometry.
US08853619B2	Method for detecting tracer compounds for hydrocarbon production The invention concerns a method for surveying a subsurface formation containing hydrocarbons, comprising: injecting at least one tracer compound into the subsurface formation; recovering a fluid derived from the subsurface formation; detecting the tracer compound in the fluid by liquid chromatography analysis coupled with tandem mass spectrometry analysis, the liquid chromatography analysis being conducted with a stationary phase composed of particles having a mean size equal to or less than 2.1 μm.
US08853618B2	Time dependent measurement of formation properties using pulsed neutron generators An apparatus and method for estimating at least one parameter of interest of an earth formation including an estimation of the parameter of interest using a time-dependent ratio of information obtained from at least one neutron detector through the exposure of the earth formation to a radiation source, particularly a pulsed nuclear source. The apparatus includes a processor and storage subsystem with a program that, when executed, implements the method. Also, an apparatus and method for estimating at least one parameter of interest of an earth formation including an estimation of the parameter of interest using a first component and a second component of an information set obtained using a single radiation detector.
US08853616B2	Method of adjusting transmission electron microscope There is provided a method of adjusting a transmission electron microscope to facilitate an adjustment for bringing a focal plane of an electron beam exiting a two-stage filter type monochromator into coincidence with an achromatic plane. The method starts with obtaining a transmission electron microscope image including interference fringes of the electron beam that are generated by an aperture located behind the monochromator. The focal plane of the beam exiting the monochromator is brought into coincidence with the achromatic plane by adjusting the intensity of an electrostatic lens, the intensities of the electric and magnetic fields produced by at least one of two energy filters, or astigmatism generated in the monochromator based on an intensity distribution of the interference fringes in the obtained transmission electron microscope image.
US08853615B2	Ultraviolet radiation measurement sensor A method for measuring radiation of energy photons, such as ultraviolet radiation, on a surface, may include programming at least one transistor by at least transmitting an electric charge to it. The method may further include measuring an electrical quantity of the at least one transistor receiving radiation of energy photons and estimating, based on this electrical quantity, an amount of radiation received.
US08853611B2	System and method for a high dynamic range sensitive sensor element or array A high dynamic range sensitive sensor element or array is provided which uses periodic sampling phase domain integration techniques to accurately capture high and low intensity images. The sensor element of the present invention is not limited by dynamic range characteristics exhibited by prior art solid-state pixel structures and is thus capable of capturing a full spectrum of electromagnetic radiation to provide a high quality output image.
US08853606B2	Image sensor cell, image sensor including image sensor array including plurality of the image sensor cells, and camera system including the image sensor An image sensor cell, wherein at least one of a plurality of transistors included in image sensor cell is a recess transistor having a channel region recessed into a substrate. The image sensor cell includes an image charge generating unit for generating an image charge corresponding to an image signal, and an image charge converting unit for converting the image charge into an electrical signal, wherein at least one of a plurality of transistors included in the image charge converting unit is a recess transistor including a channel region that is recessed into a substrate.
US08853605B2	Intelligent solar panel array An intelligent solar panel array comprises a master panel and a plurality of client panels connected by a predetermined scheme. All panels further comprise a plurality of solar energy collection modules, a supporting, pivoting and tilting mechanism, a controller and a short range communication unit. The communication units of panels form an ad hoc communication network. The optimized position of the master panel towards the sun is determined by measuring current-voltage curve at multiple positions. The optimized position is transmitted to all client panels through the ad hoc communication network. All panels therefore generate electrical power based upon the optimized positions towards the sun.
US08853603B2	Thermo-formable support products and heating means therefor A packaged product, such as a thermo-formable splinting or bracing product adapted to be heated by microwave energy, which packaged product comprises a water laden absorbent material (5), optionally sealed in a first water-impervious container (6), wherein said absorbent material (5) is adapted to permit microwave energy to enter and heat the water held in the absorbent material (5), the first container (6) being microwave transparent and the product to be heated and the absorbent material are disposed adjacent each other but are separated by a water-impervious barrier.
US08853597B2	Heat spreading/temperature uniformity device for a bake oven A heat spreading/temperature uniformity device for a bake oven is disclosed. The heat spreading/temperature uniformity device is applicable to the bake oven, including at least one rack body movably disposed in a receiving space defined by the bake oven, and multiple heat spreading members distributed over and arranged on the rack body and integrally connected therewith. Each heat spreading member and the rack body contain a first angle and a second angle. The heat spreading/temperature uniformity device is up and down adjustably disposed in the bake oven for transferring heat to the relatively low heating intensity areas of the receiving space in the form of heat radiation. Accordingly, the food placed in the bake oven can be uniformly heated at a uniform heating intensity and a uniform temperature.
US08853596B2	Manufacturing device for machine plate for printer A machine-plate manufacturing device 30 includes a cylinder section 32 having an outer circumferential portion. A groove into which an engagement portion of the sheet is removably inserted is formed in the outer circumferential portion of the cylinder section 32. On the inner side of the outer circumferential portion of the cylinder section 32, magnetic attraction members 51 formed of a magnetic material are provided, and permanent magnets 53 are provided in such a manner that their orientation can be switched. Permanent-magnet switching means is provided to switch the orientation of the permanent magnets 53 between a magnetization position for magnetizing the magnetic attraction members 51 and a demagnetization position for demagnetizing the magnetic attraction members 51.
US08853594B2	Welding method and apparatus therefor Methods and apparatus for welding a component to fill a groove therein. The method entails simultaneously projecting an electric arc and at least first and second laser beams into the groove. The electric arc melts and deposits a filler material in the groove while the first and second laser beams are projected onto opposite first and second walls, respectively, of the groove. The axis of each of the first and second laser beams is oriented at an acute angle relative to the respective wall thereof.
US08853590B2	Device for irradiating a laser beam A device for irradiating a laser beam onto an amorphous silicon thin film formed on a substrate. The device includes: a stage mounting the substrate; a laser oscillator for generating a laser beam; a projection lens for focusing and guiding the laser beam onto the thin film; a reflector for reflecting the laser beam guided onto the thin film; a controller for controlling a position of the reflector; and an absorber for absorbing the laser beam reflected by the reflector.
US08853586B2	Electrical switching apparatus including magnet assembly and first and second arc chambers An electrical switching apparatus includes two arc runners, two contacts in electrical communication with the respective runners, a movable contact having two portions respectively cooperating with the contacts to provide closed and open contact positions, and two arc chambers each including two ends, a longitudinal axis therebetween, and arc plates between the ends. A magnet assembly cooperates with the arc chambers to establish a generally unidirectional magnetic field normal to the axes, normal to a first direction of a first arc between one contact and the first portion as it moves away from the closed toward the open contact position, and normal to an opposite second direction of a second arc between the other contact and the second portion as it moves away from the closed toward the open contact position. The magnetic field causes one arc to enter one arc chamber depending upon current flow direction between the contacts.
US08853582B2	Electrical switch with shear force contact weld release An electrical switch provides a center contact moving between two outer contacts, at least one of which is mounted on a lever. In the event of a contact weld forming between the center contact and the lever mounted contact, unison motion of the lever mounted contact following the center contact during switching causes a strong shear force tending to break the weld. In one embodiment, a fulcrum wall striking the lever of the lever mounted contact causes increased angulation between the contacts so that unison motion rotates and peels the contacts apart.
US08853580B2	Key structure of keyboard device A key structure of a keyboard device includes a scissors-type connecting member and a base plate. The base plate includes a base plate fixing hook, a base plate sliding hook and a stopping structure. The entrance of the base plate fixing hook and the entrance of the base plate sliding hook face the same side. Due to the configurations of the base plate, the scissors-type connecting member can be easily assembled within the base plate fixing hook and the base plate sliding hook. In addition, the scissors-type connecting member can be fixed on the base plate by using the base plate fixing hook and the stopping structure.
US08853578B2	Multi motion switch with multiplier arm A power tool having a paddle switch is configured to allow easier actuation of a switch mechanism. The power tool comprises a housing, a support surface disposed within the housing, a switch mechanism having a first position and a second position, a paddle member including an input surface and a hinge pin positioned a distance from the support surface, and a multiplier member pivotally connected to the hinge pin and having a first arm and a second arm. The first arm of the multiplier member extends from the hinge pin along a first longitudinal axis, and the second arm of the multiplier member extends from the hinge pin along a second longitudinal axis that is not parallel to the first longitudinal axis. The second arm is disposed to contact the support surface when force is applied to the input surface, causing rotation of the multiplier member about the hinge pin. The rotation of the hinge pin causes the first arm to contact the switch mechanism and move it from the first position to the second position.
US08853577B1	Keycap for use in backlit keyboards In one aspect, a keycap for use in backlit keyboards is provided. The keycap includes a translucent base having a surface with a layer of paint applied directly onto the surface. The layer of paint is capable of blocking at least some light that passes through the translucent base when the keycap is backlit. A groove is etched on the surface that defines the shape of a symbol. The groove penetrates the layer of paint completely, thus exposing parts of the translucent base that are hidden underneath the layer of paint. Because the translucent base is exposed by the groove, when the keycap is backlit, the symbol may appear to glow while the rest of the keycap's surface may appear to remain dark. The symbol may be a letter, number, or any other symbol one might want to put on a keyboard key.
US08853576B2	Circuit breaker, circuit breaker terminal lug cover, and method of protecting a terminal lug A circuit breaker terminal lug cover is structured to mechanically secure to a circuit breaker terminal lug and protect the terminal lug from degradation or corrosion. The terminal lug includes a number of terminal lug screws capable of securing a number of cables to the circuit breaker. The terminal lug cover includes a plurality of sides structured to carry heat away from the terminal lug or deflect ionized gases away from the terminal lug. At least one of the sides includes a number of securing members structured to mechanically secure the terminal lug cover to the circuit breaker terminal lug. One of the sides includes an access hole permitting access to the number of terminal lug screws.
US08853574B2	Electromechanical slide switch Electromechanical slide switches are provided. The electromechanical slide switches can include conductive components that are configured to change position relative to one another in response to a mechanical input. The electromechanical slide switch can include a number of cooperating intrusion barriers that combine to prevent intrusion of external agents, such as water or dust.
US08853573B2	Method for locking a cover of an electrical switch A device is disclosed including a removable cover of a housing of an electrical switch and a handle. In at least one embodiment, the handle, by way of its position, switches the electrical switch between different states. Further, the handle is connected to the housing and the handle includes a contour which is embodied, at least in one position of the handle, to interact with the cover for locking the removable cover.
US08853570B2	Entertainment button device and game machine An entertainment button device includes: an entertainment button that a player can push; and a button-up-and-down mechanism configured to move the entertainment button up and down from a predetermined normal operation position to a protruding position in which the entertainment button protrudes upward from the normal operation position. The button-up-and-down mechanism includes: a shaft member extending in a moving direction of the entertainment button; a rotating mechanism configured to rotate the shaft member; an engagement part configured to move up and down together with the entertainment button; a convex portion having an inverted trapezoid shape and a concave portion having a traperized shape that are formed on an outer periphery of the shaft member; a spiral guide part formed in a spiral manner on one end of the convex portion in a circumferential direction.
US08853569B2	Touch-sensing module A touch-sensing module including a plurality of first sensing strings and a plurality of second sensing strings is provided. Each of the first sensing strings includes a first strip-shaped conductive line and a plurality of first sensing pads connected to a same side of the first strip-shaped conductive line. Each of the second sensing strings includes a second strip-shaped conductive line and a plurality of second sensing pads connected to a same side of the second strip-shaped conductive line. The first strip-shaped conductive lines of the first sensing strings cross the second strip-shaped conductive lines of the second sensing strings. A crossing position of each of the first strip-shaped conductive lines and each of the second strip-shaped conductive lines forms an electrical reference node.
US08853567B2	Electromagnetic force compensating weighing device with mounting system compensating for mechanical stresses A weighing device, particularly an electromagnetic force compensating weighing device, with a weighing sensor unit connected in at least three mounting regions to a second unit such as a carrier unit or intermediate load plate. The second unit or the weighing sensor unit has connecting regions in at least two mounting regions, which employ a hinge structure that allows an essentially translatory shifting motion of the connecting region to avoid stress caused by temperature related expansion.
US08853564B2	Air cavity package configured to electrically couple to a printed circuit board and method of providing same In some examples, a semiconductor package can be configured to electrically couple to a printed circuit board. The semiconductor package can include: (a) a lid having one or more first electrically conductive leads; (b) a base having a top, a bottom and one or more sides between the top and the bottom, the base having one or more second electrically conductive leads electrically coupled to the one or more first electrically conductive leads; (c) one or more first semiconductor devices mechanically coupled to the lid and electrically coupled to the one or more first electrically conductive leads; and (d) one or more first micro-electrical-mechanical system devices mechanically coupled to the lid and electrically coupled to the one or more first electrically conductive leads. The lid can be coupled to the base and at least one of the lid or the base has at least one port hole. The one or more second electrically conductive leads can be configured to couple to the printed circuit board at a first side of the one or more sides of the base. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US08853563B2	Cold shrink assembly A cold shrink assembly includes a first member, a second member and insulating material disposed over the first and second members. The first member may include first and second portions that are coupled together and configured to be separable from each other, where the first and second portions forming a main body having curved portions extending from the main body. The second member may include third and fourth portions that are coupled together and configured to be separable from each other, where the third and fourth portions form a receiving portion located at a second end of the second member. The receiving portion may be configured to secure the curved portions of the first member to the receiving portion when the first and second members are in a first position, and release the curved portions from the receiving portion when the first and second members are in a second position.
US08853562B2	Electromagnetic shielding method and electromagnetic shielding film An electromagnetic shielding method includes the steps of disposing a flexible electromagnetic shielding film including a laminate of at least an insulating layer and a conductive metal layer to cover a portion to be electromagnetically shielded on a printed wiring board so that the insulating layer faces the printed wiring board, the conductive metal layer having a higher melting temperature than that of the insulating resin layer; and heating the electromagnetic shielding film to a temperature to melt and contract the insulating layer, thereby bonding the conductive metal layer to a grounding conductor of the printed wiring board and electrically connecting the conductive metal layer to the grounding conductor. The heating temperature is higher than the melting temperature of the insulating layer and lower than the melting temperature of the conductive metal layer.
US08853555B2	Bonding structure A bonding structure includes a substrate, multiple first pads, multiple second pads, an insulation layer and a patterned conductive layer. The substrate has a bonding region and a predetermined-to-be-cut region. The first pads are disposed on the substrate and within the bonding region. The second pads are disposed on the substrate and within the predetermined-to-be-cut region. The insulation layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the first and second pads. The insulation layer has multiple first and second openings respectively exposing parts of the first and second pads. The patterned conductive layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the insulation layer and the parts of the first and second pads exposed out by the first and second openings, in which the patterned conductive layer is electrically connected to the first and second pads via the first and second openings.
US08853553B2	Ball grid array (BGA) and printed circuit board (PCB) via pattern to reduce differential mode crosstalk between transmit and receive differential signal pairs A ball grid array (BGA) and via pattern includes a printed circuit board (PCB) having a surface on which a plurality of regions are formed and a transmit (TX) and receive (RX) cluster comprising a transmit differential signal pair and a receive differential signal pair formed using at least a portion of the plurality of regions on the surface of the PCB, the transmit differential signal pair and the receive differential signal pair comprising nodes arranged in a diagonal orientation in which each node of the receive differential signal pair is equidistant from each node of the transmit differential signal pair.
US08853552B2	Multilayer printed wiring board and method for manufacturing multilayer printed wiring board A method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board includes preparing a first resin insulative material having a first conductive circuit on or in the first resin insulative material, forming a second resin insulative material on the first resin insulative material and the first conductive circuit, forming on a surface of the second resin insulative material a first concave portion to be filled with a conductive material for formation of a second conductive circuit, forming on the surface of the second resin insulative material a pattern having a second concave portion and post portions to be filled with the conductive material for formation of a plane conductor, and filling the conductive material in the first concave portion and the second concave portion such that the second conductive circuit and the plane conductor are formed.
US08853550B2	Circuit board including mask for controlling flow of solder A circuit board includes a solder wettable surface and a metal mask configured to restrict solder from flowing outside the solder wettable surface of the circuit board.
US08853546B2	Printed circuit board and method of manufacturing the same A base insulating layer is formed on a suspension body. A lead wire for plating and a wiring trace are integrally formed on the base insulating layer. A cover insulating layer is formed on the base insulating layer to cover the lead wire for plating and the wiring trace. A thickness of a portion of the cover insulating layer above a region of the base insulating layer in which the lead wire for plating is formed is set smaller than the thickness of a portion of the cover insulating layer above other regions of the base insulating layer.
US08853542B2	Collar for sealingly engaging a cover for cable connectors A collar configured to sealingly engage a sealing cover, the collar and the sealing cover configured prevent ingress of environmental elements, comprising a base portion, the base portion including an inner mating surface, a first sleeve portion integrally connected to a base portion, and a second sleeve portion integrally connected to the base portion, wherein a cavity between the first sleeve portion and the second sleeve portion is configured to accept a portion of the sealing cover, wherein the portion of the sealing cover disposed within the cavity sealingly contacts the first sleeve portion and the second sleeve portion is provided. A collar having an interlocking feature is further provided. An associated method is also provided.
US08853531B2	Photon enhanced thermionic emission Photon Enhanced Thermionic Emission (PETE) is exploited to provide improved efficiency for radiant energy conversion. A hot (greater than 200° C.) semiconductor cathode is illuminated such that it emits electrons. Because the cathode is hot, significantly more electrons are emitted than would be emitted from a room temperature (or colder) cathode under the same illumination conditions. As a result of this increased electron emission, the energy conversion efficiency can be significantly increased relative to a conventional photovoltaic device. In PETE, the cathode electrons can be (and typically are) thermalized with respect to the cathode. As a result, PETE does not rely on emission of non-thermalized electrons, and is significantly easier to implement than hot-carrier emission approaches.
US08853522B1	Concentrated photovoltaic and solar heating system A solar power system concurrently generates electricity and a heated transparent fluid while maintaining the solar cells at an optimum temperature and optimizing the heat transfer by matching the refractive index of the secondary sunlight concentrator to the transparent fluid. A solar tracker aligns a primary sunlight concentrator to collect sunlight and directs the sunlight and a system for transferring solar heat to a transparent fluid and into a solar power electrical generating system. The concentrated sunlight transfers solar heat to a transparent fluid via first pass through the transparent fluid. The concentrated sunlight is further concentrated to raise its temperature by passing the concentrated sunlight through a secondary sunlight concentrator, and then passed again through the transparent fluid to transfer heat. The solar energy diminished concentrated sunlight strikes a solar cell array to generate electricity.
US08853516B2	Audio analysis apparatus In an audio analysis apparatus, a component acquirer acquires a component matrix composed of an array of component values, columns of the component matrix corresponding to the sequence of unit periods of an audio signal and rows of the component matrix corresponding to a series of unit bands of the audio signal arranged in a frequency-axis direction. A difference generator generates a plurality of shift matrices each obtained by shifting the columns of the component matrix in the time-axis direction with a different shift amount, and generates a plurality of difference matrices each composed of an array of element values in correspondence to the plurality of the shift matrices, the element value representing a difference between the corresponding component values of the shift matrix and the component matrix. A feature amount extractor generates a tonal feature amount including a plurality of series of feature values corresponding to the plurality of difference matrices, one series of feature values corresponding to the series of unit bands of the difference matrix, one feature value representing a sequence of element values arranged in the time-axis direction at the corresponding unit band of the difference matrix.
US08853514B2	Wood stave drum with opto/acoustic shell windows A musical drum comprising a drum shell made of wood staves is provided. The drum shell has cutout sections which are positioned so as to achieve desired acoustical properties for the drum. The cutout portions of the drum shell can also be filled with other materials to further modify the acoustical properties of the drum and lighting can be provided in the interior of the drum allowing light to be passed through the cutout portions of the shell. The light passing through the cutout portions of the drum can be excited by the conditions of play.
US08853511B2	Percussive block for musical instruments A percussion attachment for a musical instrument. The attachment includes a body having at least one aerating hole formed therein. A clamp is mounted to the body that attaches the body to the musical instrument. The body may be struck and/or scraped by the stick of a bow to produce percussion as well as functioning simultaneously as a protector as the musical instrument is being played. The body may include ribs that are spaced along an outermost curved edge of the body such that contacting the ribs with the stick of a bow to produce a percussion sound. The body may also include pits spaced on a top surface of the body such that contacting the pits with the stick of a bow to produce a percussion sound.
US08853509B2	Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH765192 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH765192. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH765192, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH765192 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH765192.
US08853508B2	Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH760284 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH760284. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH760284, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH760284 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH760284.
US08853507B2	Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH452990 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH452990. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH452990, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH452990 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH452990.
US08853500B2	Cotton variety P04X.3074 The disclosure relates to a cotton variety, designated P04X.3074, the plants and seeds of the cotton variety P04X.3074, methods for producing a cotton plant, either varietal or hybrid, produced by crossing the cotton variety P04X.3074 with itself or with another cotton plant, hybrid cotton seeds and plants produced by crossing the variety P04X.3074 with another cotton variety or plant, methods for producing a cotton plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes, and the transgenic cotton plants produced by that method. This disclosure also relates to cotton varieties derived from cotton variety P04X.3074, to methods for producing other cotton varieties derived from cotton variety P04X.3074, and to the varieties derived by the use of those methods.
US08853496B2	Plants tolerant to HPPD inhibitor herbicides The present invention relates to nucleic acid sequences encoding a hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27, abbreviated herein as HPPD) obtained from protists belonging to the family Blepharismidae, as well as the proteins encoded thereby, and to a chimeric gene which comprises such nucleic acid sequence, and to the use of such nucleic acid sequences, proteins or chimeric genes for obtaining plants which are tolerant to HPPD inhibitor herbicides.
US08853492B2	Plants having improved growth characteristics and a method for making the same The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for improving plant growth characteristics relative to corresponding wild type plants. More specifically, the present invention concerns a method for improving plant growth characteristics comprising modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding a class I homeodomain leucine zipper (HDZip) hox5 polypeptide or a homologue thereof; or comprising modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding a nitrate transporter protein (NRT) or a homologue thereof; or comprising modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide denoted Yield Enhancing Protein 16 (YEP16); or comprising modulating expression in a plant of a Group I glycogen synthase kinase (Group I shaggy-like kinase) or a homologue thereof. The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding a class I HDZip hox5 polypeptide or a homologue thereof; or having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding a NRT protein or a homologue thereof; or having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide denoted YEP16; or having modulated expression of a Group I shaggy-like kinase or a homologue thereof, which plants have improved growth characteristics relative to corresponding wild type plants. The invention also provides constructs useful in the methods of the invention.
US08853491B2	Transgenic bioluminescent plants Transgenic plants, and a method for making the same, wherein genes encoding the enzyme luciferase and its corresponding substrate luciferin are incorporated into a native plant genome. Once transformed into plant cells, these genes may be regulated such that under certain endogenous or exogenous conditions, their expression in the mature plant results in bioluminescence. Different luciferin/luciferase complexes and/or mechanisms of regulation may be utilized for these transgenic plants, depending on a variety of factors such as plant species and the circumstances under which a biolmuniescent reaction is desired. Phototransformation may be utilized to vary the wavelength of light emitted from the mature plant.
US08853489B2	Transgenic plant-based methods for plant pests using RNAi The present invention relates to methods for controlling pest infestation using double stranded RNA molecules. The invention provides methods for making transgenic plants that express the double stranded RNA molecules, as well as pesticidal agents and commodity products produced by the inventive plants. The invention also provides transgenic plants that are resistant to insect pest infestation.
US08853481B2	Highly selective alkylation process with low zeolite catalyst composition A method for alkylation of a feedstock is described. The method includes contacting the feedstock comprising at least one alkylatable aromatic compound and an alkylating agent with a first alkylating catalyst composition under alkylating conditions, the first alkylating catalyst composition comprising UZM-8 zeolite and a binder, the first alkylating catalyst composition having less than 50 wt% UZM-8 zeolite; wherein a total alkylated selectivity at a temperature and a molar ratio of alkylatable aromatic compound to alkylating agent is greater than 99.0%.
US08853480B2	Method for producing aromatic hydrocarbon When producing an aromatic hydrocarbon by a contact reaction of a lower hydrocarbon with a catalyst, the aromatic hydrocarbon is produced stably for a long time while maintaining a high aromatic hydrocarbon yield. In a process for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon by being equipped with a reaction step for obtaining the aromatic hydrocarbon by a contact reaction of a lower hydrocarbon with a catalyst and a regeneration step for regenerating the catalyst used in this reaction step, and by repeating the reaction step and the regeneration step, yield of the aromatic hydrocarbon is calculated at constant intervals of time. A yield as the standard is set up from this calculated yield. Based on the change of yield relative to this standard, the regeneration time of the regeneration step is prolonged. A threshold value is set up in the change of yield. In case that the change of yield of the aromatic hydrocarbon has been lower than the threshold value in the reaction step, the regeneration time of the regeneration step is prolonged.
US08853478B2	Method for the integrated production of cellulose and low-molecular-weight reusable materials The present invention relates to an integrated method for producing cellulose and at least one low-molecular-weight reusable material, in which a starting material containing lignocellulose is provided and subjected to a decomposition with a processing medium. A fraction enriched with cellulose and a fraction depleted of cellulose is then isolated from the decomposition material, the depleted fraction of cellulose being subjected to a treatment during which at least one low-molecular-weight reusable material is obtained.
US08853477B2	Catalytic pyrolysis using UZM-39 aluminosilicate zeolite A new family of coherently grown composites of TUN and IMF zeotypes has been synthesized and shown to be effective catalysts for catalytic pyrolysis of biomass. These zeolites are represented by the empirical formula. NanMmn+RrQqAl1-xExSiyOz where M represents zinc or a metal or metals from Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 or the lanthanide series of the periodic table, R is an A,Ω-dihalosubstituted paraffin such as 1,4-dibromobutane, Q is a neutral amine containing 5 or fewer carbon atoms such as 1-methylpyrrolidine and E is a framework element such as gallium. The process involves contacting a carbonaceous biomass feedstock with UZM-39 at pyrolysis conditions to produce pyrolysis gases comprising hydrocarbons. The catalyst catalyzes a deoxygenation reaction converting oxygenated hydrocarbons into hydrocarbons and removing the oxygen as carbon oxides and water. A portion of the pyrolysis gases is condensed to produce low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oil.
US08853472B2	Processes for reducing the amount of monofluoroacetate in hydrofluoroolefin production A process is disclosed for reducing the amount of monofluoroacetate. The process involves (a) contacting a hydrofluorocarbon with a reactant basic aqueous solution to produce an organic phase solution containing a hydrofluoroolefin and an aqueous phase solution containing a monofluoroacetate; and (b) heating the aqueous phase solution to an effective temperature to reduce the amount of monofluoroacetate in the aqueous phase solution, wherein fluoride concentration in the aqueous phase solution is substantially high. Another process is disclosed for reducing the amount of monofluoroacetate. The process involves (a) contacting a first batch of hydrofluorocarbon with a first batch of reactant basic aqueous solution to produce a first batch of organic phase solution containing a hydrofluoroolefin and a first batch of aqueous phase solution containing a monofluoroacetate; (b) separating the first batch of organic phase solution from the first batch of aqueous phase solution; (c) mixing a second batch of hydrofluorocarbon and a second batch of reactant basic aqueous solution with the separated first batch of organic phase solution to produce a second batch of organic phase solution containing a hydrofluoroolefin and a second batch of aqueous phase solution containing a monofluoroacetate; (d) combining the first batch of aqueous phase solution with the second batch of aqueous phase solution; and (e) heating the combined aqueous phase solutions to an effective temperature to reduce the amount of monofluoroacetate in the combined aqueous phase solutions, wherein fluoride concentration in the combined aqueous phase solutions is substantially high.
US08853470B2	Esterifying an ethanol and acetic acid mixture to produce an ester feed for hydrogenolysis Disclosed herein are processes for alcohol production by hydrogenating acetic acid to obtain a mixture of ethanol and acetic acid, esterifying the mixture to produce an esterification product and reducing the esterification product. The mixture may provide a sufficient amount of ethanol and acetic acid for esterification and reduces the need for additional acetic acid and/or ethanol. This may reduce the recycle of ethanol in the hydrogenolysis process and improve ethanol productivity.
US08853469B2	Combined column for separating products of different hydrogenation reactors Recovery of ethanol from a crude product comprising ethyl acetate obtained from the hydrogenation of acetic acid. The crude product is separated to form an organic stream that may be subjected to hydrogenolysis to form ethanol. The organic phase may comprise ethyl acetate is reacted via hydrogenolysis form ethanol that may be directly or indirectly fed to the separation zone or the hydrogenation reactor.
US08853467B2	Integrated process for producing ethanol Processes and systems for forming ethanol from methanol. The process involves carbonylating the methanol to form acetic acid and hydrogenating the acetic acid to form ethanol. In a first aspect, at least some hydrogen for the hydrogenating step is derived from a tail gas stream formed in the carbonylation step. In a second aspect, at least some carbon monoxide for the carbonylation step is derived from a vapor stream in the hydrogenation system. In a third aspect, a syngas stream is separated to form a hydrogen stream and a carbon monoxide stream, and the hydrogen stream is methanated to remove residual carbon monoxide prior to being introduced into the hydrogenation system.
US08853460B2	Method for separating carotenoid The present invention provides a method for collecting a carotenoid from a culture of a carotenoid-producing bacterium at high yield. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for separating a carotenoid comprising a step of precipitating a concentrate containing the carotenoid from a culture of a carotenoid-producing bacterium under acidic conditions; and a method for producing a carotenoid comprising the steps of precipitating a concentrate containing the carotenoid from a culture of a carotenoid-producing bacterium under acidic conditions and collecting the carotenoid from the obtained precipitate.
US08853459B2	Decolorization of amines The present invention provides methods that are used to decolorize compositions containing one or more amines in the presence of one or more weak acids. Significantly, the weak acids, particularly organic acids such as glacial acetic acid, when used in combination with a heat treatment produce dramatically less by-products than do the stronger mineral acids, making heat treatments and subsequent separation techniques more effective while producing less waste. In some modes of practice, the weak acids do not need to be neutralized, eliminating neutralizing steps and waste streams associated with neutralization. Low color products can be obtained easily at very high yield as a consequence.
US08853451B2	Processes for making hydrazides A method is disclosed for preparing hydrazides from hydrazine and an acyl chloride which comprises the steps of (a) preparing a stirred substantially uniform slurry comprising hydrazine and an inert solvent at low temperature; and (b) adding an acyl chloride continuously to said slurry. The method avoids or limits production of undesired bis-hydrazide by-products. The method is used to prepare 3-methyl-3-mercaptobutanoic acid hydrazide, a molecule used to link calicheamicin to a monoclonal antibody.
US08853450B2	Nitrile hydration catalyzed by recyclable ruthenium complexes A method for hydrating a nitrile derivative to generate an amide derivative is provided. The method includes mixing the nitrile derivative with a ruthenium catalyst complex in an aqueous solution to form a mixture, and reacting the nitrile derivative with water in the aqueous solution and in the presence of the ruthenium catalyst complex to form a reacted mixture comprising the amide derivative. The ruthenium catalyst complex is represented by the following structural formula: RuX2(L)n, wherein X is an anionic ligand, L is a bifunctional phosphine ligand, and n is 3 or 4.
US08853447B2	General method for preparing fatty acyl amido based surfactants A process is provided for preparing C8-C22 acyl amido compounds via reaction in a polyol (molecular weight 76 to 400) of interesterifying a C1-C3 alkyl ester of a C8-C22 fatty acid with an amino compound or salt thereof. The resultant mass of material will have a Hunter Lab Color Scale value L ranging from 70 to 100.
US08853441B2	Sulfonium compound, photoacid generator, and resist composition A sulfonium compound represented by the following formula (1), a photoacid generator containing the sulfonium compound, and a resist composition containing the photoacid generator are provided: wherein X represents an electron donor group; R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl group or the like; R4 to R6 each independently represent an alkyl group, or the like; R3 represents a cyclic alkenediyl group or the like; and −A represents an anion. The sulfonium compound has a photon yield that is controllable by introducing different absorbers to the cation region in one molecule, can address the inconvenience of using a mixture of different photoacid generators when the sulfonium compound is applied as a photoacid generator, has excellent miscibility in a resist, and has enhanced resolution and line edge roughness.
US08853435B1	Partial neutralization of free fatty acid mixtures with magnesium, livestock feed compositions including them, and methods of making same The present invention includes a nutritional supplement composition that may be used for livestock and the like, as well as to a livestock feed mixture containing same. Also included are methods of preparing the nutritional supplement composition, the livestock feed mixture, as well as methods of providing nutrition to livestock and the like. The livestock feed composition comprises: (a) a solid particulate livestock feed material and (b) a solidified particulate mixture of (i) free fatty acid and (ii) a magnesium salt of a fatty acid, the magnesium salt of a fatty acid being present in an amount in the range of from about 25% to about 55% of the amount of the free fatty acid based upon the theoretical requirement to accomplish the total neutralization of all of fatty acid present.
US08853434B2	Process for the isomerisation of substituted alkenes The invention relates to a process for the isomerization of unsaturated fatty acids or esters or amides thereof, said process comprising reacting: (a) an unsaturated fatty acid or ester or amide thereof; (b) a source of Pd; (c) a bidentate diphosphine of formula I, R1R2>P1-R—P2
US08853433B2	General method for preparing fatty acyl amido based surfactants A process is provided for preparing C8-C22 acyl amido compounds via reaction in a polyol (molecular weight 76 to 400) of interesterifying a fatty acid ester with an amino compound or salt thereof. The resultant mass of material will have a Hunter Lab Color Scale value L ranging from 70 to 100.
US08853428B2	Method for preparing an amino acid from 2 aminobutyrolactone The invention relates to a method for preparing an amino acid, or its salts, from 2-aminobutyrolactone (2ABL), said amino acid fitting the formula I, XCH2CH2CHNH2COOH, wherein X is such that X− represents a nucleophilic ion, according to which N-carboxylation of 2-aminobutyrolactone (2ABL) is achieved with carbon dioxide, and the thereby obtained 2ABL carbamate is reactive with an XH reagent or its salts.
US08853426B2	Method for manufacturing ester The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an ester from a ketone or an aldehyde, which is a reactive substrate, by a Baeyer-Villiger oxidation reaction using hydrogen peroxide, and in this method, as a catalyst, M(BAr4)n, which is a metal borate, is used (M represents an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal; Ar represents an aryl; and n is the same number as the valence of M). For example, when cyclohexanone was used as the reactive substrate, and Sr[B(3,5-CF3C6H3)4]2 was used as the catalyst, ε-caprolactone was obtained at an isolated yield of 82%.
US08853424B2	Protein cross-linking inhibitor The present invention provides a protein cross-linking inhibitor containing a compound represented by any of the following formulas (1)-(13), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: R3—[—X—B(ZR1)—Y—B(ZR2)—W—]n—R4, (1) R3—[—X—B(ZR1)—Y—]n—R4, (2) R3—[—B(ZR1)—Y—B(ZR2)—W—]n—R4, (3) R3—[—X—B(ZR1)—]n—R4, (4) R3—[—B(ZR2)—W—]n—R4, (5) R3—X—B(ZR1)-T[B(ZR2)—W—R4]2, (6) R3—B(OH)2, (7) R3—B(ZR1)—X—B(ZR2)—R4, (8) R3—B(R1)—O—B(R2)—R4, (9) R3—[—X—B(ZR1)—Y—B(ZR2)—]n—R4, (10) R3—[—X—B(ZR1)—Y—B(ZR2)—W-Q-]n—R4, (11) R3—[—P—X—B(ZR1)—Y—B(ZR2)—W—]n—R4, (12) [R3—X—B(ZR1)—Y]2B(ZR2), (13) wherein each symbol is as defined in the DESCRIPTION.
US08853421B2	Crystalline forms of zofenopril calcium The present invention relates to two novel crystalline forms of zofenopril calcium, to processes for their preparation and their use in pharmaceutical compositions.
US08853420B2	Compounds The present invention encompasses compounds of general formula (1), wherein R1 to R4 are defined as in claim 1, which are suitable for the treatment of diseases characterized by excessive or abnormal cell proliferation, and their use for preparing a medicament having the above-mentioned properties.
US08853416B2	Chemical compounds Disclosed are compounds of Formula III. Also disclosed are salts of the compounds, pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds or salts, and methods for treating HCV infection by administration of the compounds or salts.
US08853415B2	Modulators of ATP-binding cassette transporters The present invention relates to modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including CF Transmembrane Regulator (“CFTR”), compositions thereof, and methods therewith. The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using such modulators.
US08853414B2	Process for producing pyripyropene derivatives Disclosed is a process for efficiently producing pyripyropene derivatives having acyloxy at the 1-position and 11-position and hydroxyl at the 7-position. The process comprises selectively acylating hydroxyl at the 1-position and 11-position of a compound represented by formula B1 through one to three steps with an acylating agent in the presence or absence of a base.
US08853413B2	Process for producing pyripyropene derivatives Disclosed is a process for efficiently producing pyripyropene derivatives having acyloxy at the 1-position and 11-position and hydroxyl at the 7-position. The process comprises selectively acylating hydroxyl at the 1-position and 11-position of a compound represented by formula B1 through one to three steps with an acylating agent in the presence or absence of a base.
US08853411B2	Process for the preparation of dexlansoprazole The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of crystalline dexlansoprazole.
US08853401B2	Processes for the preparation of morphinane and morphinone compounds The present application describes processes for the synthesis of morphinane and morphinone compounds, useful as pharmaceutical agents. Also included are novel intermediates useful in the preparation of these compounds. The process comprises quaternization of oripavine to provide a mixture of the R- and S-isomeric (at the nitrogen) quaternary salts. The R-isomer is readily isolated and converted to various N-(R)-morphinane and N-(S)-morphinone compounds. The R-isomer, S-isomer or a mixture of R- and S-isomers may be demethylated and converted to various morphinane and morphinone compounds.
US08853400B2	Process for the homogeneously catalyzed amination of alcohols with ammonia in the presence of a complex catalyst which comprises no anionic ligands The invention relates to a process for preparing primary amines by alcohol amination of alcohols with ammonia with the elimination of water, where the alcohol amination is carried out under homogeneous catalysis in the presence of at least one complex catalyst which comprises ruthenium and at least one at least bidental donor ligand, but no anionic ligands.
US08853392B2	Benzamide mGluR5 positive allosteric modulators and methods of making and using same In one aspect, the invention relates to compounds, including phenylethynylbenzamide derivatives, cycloalkylethynylbenzamide derivatives, styrylbenzamide derivatives, 4-(3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)benzamide derivatives, 4-(pyridinylethynyl)benzamide derivatives, and N1-phenylterephthalamide derivatives, which are useful as positive allosteric modulators of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5); synthetic methods for making the compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; and methods of treating neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with glutamate dysfunction using the compounds and compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
US08853391B2	Tricyclic azaindoles Disclosed are dipyridyl-pyrrole derivative compounds and analogs thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and processes for preparing the same. The compounds are useful in the treatment of diseases amenable to protein kinase signal transduction inhibition, regulation and/or modulation.
US08853388B2	Methods for preparing alkali cellulose and cellulose ether The invention is a method for efficiently preparing alkali cellulose having a uniform alkali distribution therein. More specifically, the invention is a method for preparing alkali cellulose comprising steps of bringing pulp into continuous contact with an alkali metal hydroxide solution in a pipe type contactor to generate a contact mixture and draining the contact mixture; a method for preparing cellulose ether comprising use of the alkali cellulose; and an apparatus for preparing alkali cellulose, comprising a pipe type contactor having at least one inlet port at one end thereof for introducing pulp and an alkali metal hydroxide solution, and an outlet port at the other end for discharging a contact mixture, wherein the pulp and the alkali metal hydroxide solution are moved from one end to the other end while bringing them into contact with each other, and a drainer for separating a cake from the contact mixture discharged from the contactor.
US08853387B2	Mimetics of sulfated oligosaccharides The present invention is directed to sulfated oligosaccharides having 4, 5 or 6 saccharidic units and wherein a glycosidic bond between two saccharide units is substituted by a C—C bond, and wherein the sulfation degree expressed as percentage of OH groups substituted by a OSO3− group is comprised between 50 and 100%. The sulfated oligosaccharides according to the invention are useful as a drug, in particular in the treatment of angiogenesis, metastasis, and inflammation.
US08853384B2	RNA interference mediating small RNA molecules Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) induces sequence-specific post-transcriptional gene silencing in many organisms by a process known as RNA interference (RNAi). Using a Drosophila in vitro system, we demonstrate that 19-23 nt short RNA fragments are the sequence-specific mediators of RNAi. The short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are generated by an RNase III-like processing reaction from long dsRNA. Chemically synthesized siRNA duplexes with overhanging 3′ ends mediate efficient target RNA cleavage in the lysate, and the cleavage site is located near the center of the region spanned by the guiding siRNA. Furthermore, we provide evidence that the direction of dsRNA processing determines whether sense or antisense target RNA can be cleaved by the produced siRNP complex.
US08853383B2	Promoters from Brassica napus for seed specific gene expression The present invention is concerned with means and methods for allowing tissue specific and, in particular, seed specific expression of genes. The present invention, accordingly, relates to a polynucleotide comprising an expression control sequence which allows seed specific expression of a nucleic acid of interest being operatively linked thereto. Moreover, the present invention contemplates vectors, host cells, non-human transgenic organisms comprising the aforementioned polynucleotide as well as methods and uses of such a polynucleotide.
US08853382B2	Expression of antibody or a fragment thereof in lactobacillus Described herein are methods and compositions for expressing an antibody or a fragment thereof in a microorganism and use of the microorganism to treat or prevent a pathogenic infection in a mammal.
US08853377B2	mRNA for use in treatment of human genetic diseases Compositions for modulating the expression of a protein in a target cell comprising at least one RNA molecule which comprises at least one modification conferring stability to the RNA, as well as related methods, are disclosed.
US08853376B2	Stabilized aptamers to platelet derived growth factor and their use as oncology therapeutics Materials and methods are provided for producing and using aptamers useful as oncology therapeutics capable of binding to PDGF, PDGF isoforms, PDGF receptor, VEGF, and VEGF receptor or any combination thereof with great affinity and specificity. The compositions of the present invention are particularly useful in solid tumor therapy and can be used alone or in combination with known cytotoxic agents for the treatment of solid tumors. Also disclosed are aptamers having one or more CpG motifs embedded therein or appended thereto.
US08853374B2	Process for production of recombinant proteins as a soluble form A target protein is prepared as soluble protein using a recombinant protein expression system. An expression vector is used that includes (1) an expression-inducible promoter sequence; (2) a first coding sequence including a polynucleotide coding for a polypeptide that is represented by the formula (Z)n; and (3) a second coding sequence that includes a polynucleotide that codes for a target protein. A method of producing the target protein is also used that includes expressing protein using this expression vector.
US08853370B2	Plant-produced glycoprotein comprising human-type sugar chain The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a glycoprotein having a human-type sugar chain comprising a step in which transformed plant cell is obtained by introducing to a plant cell the gene of glycosyltransfetase and the gene of an exogenous glycoprotein, and a step in which the obtained transformed plant cell is cultivated.
US08853369B2	Anti-Axl antibodies and methods of use The invention provides anti-Axl antibodies and methods of using the same.
US08853367B1	Compositions and methods for modulating rank activities The present invention provides methods for identifying agents capable of modulating RANK-mediated signaling pathways. The present invention also provides compositions and methods of using the same to treat osteoporosis or other RANK-related diseases. The present invention is based on the functional and structural analysis of three TRAF-binding motifs (PTM)—namely, PTM3, PTM5, and PTM6, each of which has been found to play a distinct role in the activation of RANK-mediated intracellular signaling. These PTMs can be used to screen for RANK modulators. These PTMs also represent potential drug targets for diseases that are associated with abnormal RANK expression or activity.
US08853363B2	Substance binding human IgG Fc receptor IIb (FcγRIIb) The invention relates to novel immunogens carrying conformationally discriminating epitopes (CDEs) and to immunization methods for producing antibodies that specifically recognize proteins with very closely related homologues. In particular, the invention relates to antibodies which are specific for either FcγRIIb or FcγRIIa.
US08853355B2	Diagnosis and risk stratification by determining the marker CT-proADM The invention relates to a novel diagnostic marker CT-proADM (C-terminal fragment of preproADM, SEQ ID No. 1) for diagnosing and/or stratifying the risk of diseases. Also disclosed is a method for diagnosing and/or stratifying the risk of diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases, cardiac insufficiency, and infections and/or inflammations of the lungs and respiratory tract. In said method, the CT-proADM (SEQ ID No. 1) marker, or a partial peptide of fragment thereof, or said marker contained in a marker combination (panel, cluster) is determined in a patient who is to be examined. The invention further relates to a diagnostic apparatus as well as a kit for carrying out said method.
US08853354B2	Polyion complex comprising hydrophobized polyamino acid and use of the same A polyion complex (PIC) or a PIC nanoparticle that may be easily prepared, and that is finally disappeared in vivo due to its suitable biodegradability while exhibiting high stability in vivo, an immunotherapy agent comprising the PIC nanoparticle to which various antigen proteins or peptides may be easily conjugated or incorporated and/or which may be easily mixed with the antigen proteins or peptides, as well as a process for preparing thereof are provided. Specifically, a polyion complex (PIC) comprising a hydrophobized poly(acidic amino acid) and a basic polypeptide, a nanoparticle thereof having a particle shape, an immunotherapy agent comprising the PIC nanoparticle, as well as a process for preparing the PIC, comprising steps of introducing a hydrophobic amino acid to a poly(acidic amino acid) to prepare a hydrophobized poly(acidic amino acid), and dissolving the hydrophobized poly(acidic amino acid) prepared to a buffer, and it is mixed with a basic polypeptide dissolved in a buffer.
US08853353B2	Membrane type-1 matrix metalloprotein inhibitors and uses thereof Based on the discovery that a soluble polypeptide including a nonphosphorylatable form of the MT1-MMP cytoplasmic domain is capable of inhibiting MT1-MMP in a dominant negative manner, the present invention provides compositions including MT1-MMP inhibitors such as peptide inhibitors, and methods for treating diseases associated with MT1-MMP activity. Such diseases include cancer, arthritis, and heart disease, and vascular disease.
US08853348B2	Conjugated polymer containing dithienopyrrole-quinoxaline, preparation method and uses thereof A conjugated polymer containing dithienopyrrole-quinoxaline, the preparation method and uses thereof are provided. The structural formula of the polymer is general formula (I) as follows: wherein, x+y=1, 0
US08853346B2	Curable resin composition The invention relates to a curable composition preferable as a raw material for optical materials such as adhesive agents for optical elements, coating agents for optical elements, resist materials, prisms, optical fibers, information recording substrates, filters and plastic lenses, and more specifically to a curable composition characterized by containing (A) an episulfide compound, and (B) a polymerization catalyst comprising a tetraalkylphosphonium dialkylphosphate represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 to R6 are the same or different, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having a hydroxyl group and 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and linear, branched or cycloaliphatic.
US08853344B2	Liquid crystalline polymer composition for films A film formed from a polymer composition containing one or more thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers is provided. The specific nature of the polymer or blend of polymers is selectively controlled so that the resulting polymer composition possesses both a low viscosity and high melt strength. The present inventor has discovered that this unique combination of thermal properties results in a composition that is both highly melt processible and stretchable, which allows the resulting film to be oriented to a degree greater than previously thought possible.
US08853343B1	Thermoset compositions from plant polyphenols A process and thermoset resin structures having: number of —OCNs attached to phenyl rings exceeds number of phenyl rings (provides glass transition temperature of 334° C. when combined with flexible bridge); bridge between rings does not hinder rotation and allows maximum rotational degrees of freedom (allows complete cure at temperatures less than 350° C.); and bridge between rings is small enough to maintain cyanurate density and allows for high char yields.
US08853340B2	Stretched films with maintained tear resistance and methods for making the same Methods of stretching thermoplastic films in the machine direction include elongating the films in the machine direction without significantly reducing the films' machine-direction tear resistance. In one or more implementations, methods of stretching thermoplastic films include reducing the gauge of the films while substantially maintaining the films' machine-direction tear resistance. The methods can involve uniformly cold stretching the films by stretching the films to a draw of about one hundred and eighty percent, or less, of the films' original length.
US08853338B2	Curable dental compositions and articles comprising polymerizable ionic liquids Presently described are curable dental compositions comprising a polymerizable ionic liquid. The polymerizable ionic liquid comprises one or more ethylenically unsaturated (e.g. free-radically polymerizable) groups. Various embodiments of curable dental compositions are described. In some embodiments, the polymerizable ionic liquid is a monofunctional polymerizable ionic liquid comprising an ethylenically unsaturated group. In other embodiments, the polymerizable ionic liquid is a multifunctional polymerizable ionic liquid comprising at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups. The curable dental compositions describe herein can be utilized as dental primers, dental adhesives, dental sealants, and dental composites. In many embodiments, the curable dental compositions further comprise an initiator such as a photoinitiator.
US08853336B2	Boron trifluoride-catalyst complex and process for preparing high-reactivity isobutene homopolymers A catalyst complex composed of boron trifluoride and a cocatalyst mixture of 10 to 90% by weight of a monohydric primary C1- to C20-alcohol and 90 to 10% by weight of a monohydric secondary C3- to C20-alcohol, where the molar ratio of boron trifluoride to the sum of all alcohols is 2:1 to 1:10. This catalyst complex is used in the preparation of high-reactivity isobutene homopolymers having a number-average molecular weight of 300 to 50 000, using, as the feedstock, a C4 hydrocarbon mixture comprising at least 20% by weight of isobutene and a total of at least 10% by weight of other C4 olefins.
US08853332B2	Curable silicone composition that provides a highly transparent cured silicone material A curable silicone composition comprises (A) (A-1) an alkenyl-containing dialkylpolysiloxane and a viscosity of at least 1,000 mPa·s to not more than 20,000 mPa·s and (A-2) an alkenyl-containing, resin-form organopolysiloxane that comprises the SiO4/2 unit, R12R2SiO1/2 unit, and R13SiO1/2 unit wherein R1 is alkyl and R2 is alkenyl, that contains from 2.5 to 5.0 mass % alkenyl group, and that has a ratio for the total number of moles of R12R2SiO1/2 and R13SiO1/2 units to 1 mole of the SiO4/2 unit in the range from 0.70 to 1.10; (B) an organopolysiloxane that contains at least 0.9 mass % silicon-bonded hydrogen; and (C) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst. The curable composition provides a bending-tolerant and highly transparent cured silicone material that has a hardness in the range from 80 to 95, and a parallel light transmittance at 200° C. of a value that is at least 99% of the parallel light transmittance at 25° C.
US08853330B2	Hybrid polymers Described herein are polymers comprising a polyester and at least one polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, wherein the polyester is capable of forming a stereocomplex with a polymer comprising a complimentary polyester and composites thereof.
US08853320B2	Hybrid polyester fluorocarbon powder coating composition and process for manufacture thereof The invention relates to hybrid polyester-fluorocarbon powder coating composition and the manufacture thereof. These powder coating compositions are manufactured in a process comprising the steps of: Preparation of a polyester powder coating composition A, comprising a polyester resin and a curing agent for said polyester resin; Preparation of a fluorocarbon powder coating composition B, comprising a fluorocarbon resin and a curing agent for said fluorocarbon resin; and Dry blending said polyester powder coating composition A and fluorocarbon powder coating composition B, wherein the weight ratio of polyester powder coating composition A to fluorocarbon powder coating composition B is in the range of 70:30 to 30:70.
US08853310B2	Process for preparing a lubricated thermoplastic polymer A method for preparing a lubricated thermoplastic polymer, in particular a lubricated polyamide is described. A method for preparing a lubricated thermoplastic polymer, in particular a lubricated polyamide, according to which a mixture of lubricants is added to the molten polymer during the polymerization process is also described.
US08853307B2	Flame-retardant composition comprising a phosphonic acid derivative The present invention relates to a flame-retardant composition that comprises a synergistic flame-retardant mixture, and a method for flame-retarding a polymer by adding the flame-retardant composition. The invention further relates to polymers that contain said flame-retardant composition.
US08853304B2	Polyester compositions and insert-molded articles made therefrom A thermoplastic polyester composition comprises polyalkylene terephthalate, a block copolymer comprising a semi-crystalline polyolefin block and at least one of a vinyl aromatic polymer block and an elastomeric polyolefin block, and reinforcing filler. The composition is capable of providing insert-molded articles, comprising a metal part, with high durability and resistance to cracking when subjected to a rigorous thermal cycle.
US08853303B2	Recycled crumb rubber coating The recycled crumb rubber coating is a corrosion-proof coating for piping and the like. The coating is formed from recycled crumb rubber mixed with an epoxy resin and a hardener. Crumb rubber is first mixed with a liquid epoxy resin. An agent for reducing the viscosity of the liquid epoxy resin may also be added. A hardener is then added to this mixture. Finally, powdered crumb rubber is added and mixed to form the recycled crumb rubber coating. The total crumb rubber forms about 23 wt % of the coating. If no viscosity reducing agent is added, then the liquid epoxy resin forms about 51.6 wt % of the coating. If the viscosity reducing agent is added, then the liquid epoxy resin forms about 50.1 wt % of the coating, and the viscosity reducing agent forms about 1.5 wt % of the coating. The hardener forms about 25.4 wt % of the coating.
US08853292B2	Active ray curable composition, active ray curable ink composition for inkjet printing, active ray curable adhesive composition, and method for stabilizing active ray curable composition An active ray curable composition, including: a photobase generator; a polymerizable compound; and an acid, wherein the photobase generator is a salt of a carboxylic acid and a basic compound, wherein a ratio by mole of a carboxyl group of the carboxylic acid:a basic functional group of the basic compound is 1:1, and wherein the acid is an acid that loses a function thereof as acid by light or heat.
US08853287B2	Expandable functional TFE copolymer fine powder, expanded products and reacted products therefrom A functional TFE copolymer fine powder is described, wherein the TFE copolymer is a polymer of TFE and at least one functional comonomer, and wherein the TFE copolymer has functional groups that are pendant to the polymer chain. The functional TFE copolymer fine powder resin is paste extrudable and expandable. Methods for making the functional TFE copolymer are also described. The expanded functional TFE copolymer material may be post-reacted after expansion.
US08853286B2	Polymerized ionic liquid block copolymers as battery membranes The present invention is directed to compositions useful for use in separators for use in lithium ion batteries, and membranes, separators, and devices derived therefrom.
US08853284B2	Wax dispersion formulations, method of producing same, and uses Aqueous wax dispersions useful as surface modifiers for paints, inks and coatings. More particularly, aqueous particulate wax dispersions useful as surface modifiers to provide improved properties in primers, paints, inks and other coating formulations. The dispersions are stable, substantially homogenous, have a high solids concentration at low viscosities, and comply with the applicable FDA regulations for use in food packaging applications.
US08853279B2	Method for determining sensitivity or resistance to compounds that activate the brain serotonin system The invention relates to a method for determining whether a patient suffering from a condition that is susceptible to treatment with a compound that activates the brain serotonin system is susceptible or resistant to treatment with the compound. The method includes establishing whether the patient is a pre-adult, a transition age patient, or an adult and observing whether the genome of the patient contains at least one copy of a BDNF allele having a genetic alteration. The method further includes correlating the presence of the allele containing the genetic alteration with susceptibility or resistance of the patient to the treatment with the compound, wherein a pre-adult patient containing the genetic alteration is correlated as being susceptible to the treatment; a transition age patient containing the genetic alteration is correlated as being susceptible or resistant to the treatment; and an adult patient containing the genetic alteration is correlated as being resistant to the treatment.
US08853278B1	Compositions comprising a biocidal polyamine Compounds, compositions, and methods comprising a polyamine compound are described, which may be used to kill, disperse, treat, reduce biofilms, and/or inhibit or substantially prevent biofilm formation. In certain aspects, the present invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods comprising polyamine compounds that have antimicrobial or dispersing activity against a variety of bacterial strains capable of forming biofilms.
US08853277B2	Nitroxide therapy for the treatment of von Hippel—Lindau disease (VHL) and renal clear cell carcinoma (RCC) The invention provides therapeutic methods that include administering a stable nitroxide to a subject that has, is suspected to have, or is at risk for having a condition associated with reduced VHL or elevated HIF-2α.
US08853276B2	Guanidine derivatives in cinnamic series The invention relates to novel guanidine derivatives in the cinnamic series of general formula (I): The invention also relates to the process for preparing said guanidine derivatives and also to synthetic intermediates.Finally, the invention relates to the use of the guanidine derivatives for the preparation of compositions with anti-glycation properties, especially in cosmetology.
US08853273B2	Medicinal agent for prevention and/or treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma The present invention relates to provision of a pharmaceutical agent useful for the prevention and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, and the pharmaceutical agent for the prevention and/or treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma contains an acyclic retinoid, a salt thereof, or a solvate of any of these, in combination with a branched-chain amino acid, a salt thereof, or a solvate of any of these.
US08853271B2	Method for inhibiting activity and/or expression of matrix metalloproteinase, inhibiting phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase, and/or promoting expression of collagen using tormentic acid A method for inhibiting the activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), inhibiting the expression of matrix metalloproteinase, inhibiting the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and/or promoting the expression of collagen in a mammal is provided. The method comprises administrating to the mammal an effective amount of an active component selected from a group consisting of a compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable ester of the compound, and combinations thereof:
US08853270B2	Substituted stilbenes and their reactions The present invention relates to stilbene and quinine compounds related to combretastatin A-4 and their use as anticancer compounds and prodrugs. The compounds include those with an alkyl group on the double bond of cis- or trans-stilbenes, compounds with one or more (and preferably 2 or 3) alkyl group substituents on the stilbene A ring, compounds with an alkoxy group other than methoxy at position 3, 4, and/or 5 of the stilbene A ring, compounds (or prodrugs) in which BBOC amino acid esters are formed with the phenolic hydroxyl at the 3-position of the B ring and compounds (or prodrugs) based on a benzoquinone B ring. The present invention further relates to the photochemical reactions of stilbene compounds, either the above compounds disclosed for the first time herein or compounds based on prior stilbenes. These reactions include the photochemical release of an active form of the compound from a prodrug conjugate and the photochemical isomerization of the compounds, especially from a trans to cis form of compounds. The reactions can be used alone or in combination to convert inactive or comparatively less active forms of the compounds to more active forms, thereby allowing the compounds to be selectively targeted, e.g., activating them at the site of a tumor.
US08853269B2	Composition and method for treating infections and promoting intestinal health Compositions and methods for the treatment of intestinal infections. Compositions that include a liquid crystal mixture of an antimicrobial glycerol fatty acid ester and a polyhydric alcohol inhibit the growth of numerous deleterious intestinal pathogenic bacteria, including C. difficile. C. difficile is the causative agent in an increasing number of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. The formulations may be administered orally as capsules or soft gels, or alternatively as a enema, colonic, or rectal suppository. When combined with a probiotic supplement, the liquid crystal combinations reported here are able to treat an intestinal bacterial infection effectively and safely, thus promoting general intestinal health.
US08853268B2	Ophthalmic solution The present invention relates to an ophthalmic solution comprising a prostaglandin compound and viscosity-increasing compound. The ophthalmic solution of the invention is excellent in stability and can provide long lasting and increased effect when administrated topically to the eyes of a patient.
US08853266B2	Selective androgen receptor modulators for treating diabetes This invention provides use of a SARM compound or a composition comprising the same in treating a variety of diseases or conditions in a subject, including, inter-alia, a diabetes disease, and/or disorder such as cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, cerebrovascular conditions, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy.
US08853265B2	Oral composition to reduce cold symptoms and duration of same An oral spray composition for preventing and/or reducing the symptoms of the common cold including a zinc formulation containing both zinc acetate and zinc gluconate to ensure sustained availability of increased amounts of ionizable zinc.
US08853264B2	Use of lignan compounds for treating or preventing inflammatory disease The present invention relates to the use of lignan compounds for treating or preventing an inflammatory disease. More particularly, it relates to a method for preventing or treating an inflammatory disease, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of macelignan represented by Chemical Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The lignan compound has the effect of inhibiting inflammatory reactions by inhibiting the production or expression of inflammation mediators NO, iNOS, PGE2, COX-2 and TNF-α and by treating or preventing inflammatory disease in vivo. Accordingly, the lignan compound or a Myristica fragrans extract will be highly useful for the treatment or prevention of an inflammatory disease.
US08853261B2	Nutraceutical composition from Garcinia mangostana Pharmaceutical, cosmetic, nutraceutical and dietary compositions derived from Garcinia mangostana are rich in γ-mangostin and other demethylated xanthones. These compositions exhibit potent antioxidative activity and reduce inflammation. These compositions may be used in a method of treating TNF-α, and aP2 mediated disorders. The compositions are prepared by subjecting a hydroalcoholic extract of fruit pericarp (fruit hull) of Garcinia mangostana, wherein said hydroalcoholic extract comprises predominantly α-mangostin, to demethylation in the presence of a Lewis acid, an organic base and a catalyst.
US08853259B2	Metformin derivatives for treating diabetes and diabetes complications The invention provides mutual ternary salts of metformin, lipoic acid and acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid. The invention further provides treatment of prediabetes, diabetes, diabetic complications and/or other conditions in mammals in a method that comprises administering an effective amount of one or more of the foregoing compositions to a mammal in need of such treatment.
US08853257B2	Succinimide derivatives as ocular hypotensive agents The present invention provides methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating ocular disorders associated with elevated intraocular pressure, such as glaucoma, by administering anti-epileptic or anti-convulsant compounds of the succinimide family, in particular compounds of formula I and/or II as defined herein.
US08853251B2	Ester pro-drugs of [3-(1-(1H-imidazol-4-YL)ethyl)-2-methylphenyl] methanol for treating retinal diseases The present invention relates to method of treating retinal diseases in a subject in need of such treatment, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a ester pro-drugs of [3-(1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)-2-methylphenyl]methanol, processes for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as pharmaceuticals.
US08853250B2	Sodium channel inhibitors Compounds, compositions and methods are provided which are useful in the treatment of diseases through the inhibition of sodium ion flux through voltage-gated sodium channels. More particularly, the invention provides substituted aryl sulfonamides, compositions comprising these compounds, as well as methods of using these compounds or compositions in the treatment of central or peripheral nervous system disorders, particularly pain and chronic pain by blocking sodium channels associated with the onset or recurrence of the indicated conditions. The compounds, compositions and methods of the present invention are of particular use for treating neuropathic or inflammatory pain by the inhibition of ion flux through a voltage-gated sodium channel.
US08853249B2	Method for producing intermediates for the production of macrocycles that are inhibitors of the proteasomic degradation of p27, such as argyrin and derivatives thereof The present invention relates to an improved method for the synthesis of particular macrocycles that are inhibitors of the proteasomic degradation of p27, in particular argyrin and derivatives thereof.
US08853246B2	Pesticidal compositions This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula I”):
US08853245B2	Orally bioavailable dabigatran prodrugs for the treatment of diseases The present invention relates to prodrug derivatives of dabigatran, their use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular thrombotic diseases, stroke, cardiac infarction and/or atrial fibrillation and cardiac arrhythmia, as well as oncological diseases of any pathogenesis.
US08853244B2	Thiophene-carboxamides useful as inhibitors of protein kinases The present invention relates to compounds useful as inhibitors of protein kinase. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising said compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disease, conditions, or disorders. The invention also provides processes for preparing compounds of the inventions.
US08853242B2	Nitrogenous-ring acylguanidine derivative [Object] An excellent agent for preventing or treating dementia, schizophrenia, and the like, based on serotonin 5-HT5A receptor modulating action, is provided.[Means for Solution] It was confirmed that acylguanidine derivatives (the following formula I; any one of Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4 and Z5 is nitrogen atom, and the others are carbon atoms) which have the characteristic structure in which the guanidine is bonded to one ring of the quinoline or isoquinoline via a carbonyl group, and a cyclic group is bonded to the other ring, exhibit potent 5-HT5A receptor modulating actions and excellent pharmacological actions based on the 5-HT5A receptor modulating action, and thus can be excellent agents for preventing or treating dementia, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Thus, the present invention has been completed.
US08853237B2	Naphthyridinone analogs as mGluR5 positive allosteric modulators In one aspect, the invention relates to naphthyridinone analogs, derivatives thereof, and related compounds, which are useful as positive allosteric modulators of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5); synthetic methods for making the compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; and methods of treating neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with glutamate dysfunction using the compounds and compositions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
US08853235B2	Polymorphs and salts of a kinase inhibitor The present invention relates to novel crystalline polymorphic salt forms of 5-(3-chlorophenylamino)benzo[c][2,6]naphthyridine-8-carboxylic acid, processes for the preparation thereof, compositions thereof and their use in methods of treatment and prevention of conditions mediated by casein kinase (CK) and/or poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP).
US08853233B2	Broad-spectrum anti-cancer treatment based on iminocamptothecin derivatives A subclass of camptothecin derivatives is disclosed to be useful for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a cancer or tumor pathology selected from the group consisting of head and neck carcinoma, pancreas carcinoma, melanoma, bladder carcinoma, mesothelioma and epidermoid skin carcinoma.
US08853231B2	Pharmaceutical compositions comprising polymorphic forms α, β, and γ of rifaximin Crystalline polymorphous forms of rifaximin (INN), referred to as rifaximin α and rifaximin β, and a poorly crystalline form referred to as rifaximin γ, useful in the production of medicaments containing rifaximin for oral and topical use and obtained by means of a crystallization process carried out by hot-dissolving the raw rifaximin in ethyl alcohol and by causing the crystallization of the product by addition of water at a fixed temperature and for a fixed period of time, followed by a drying under controlled conditions until reaching a precise water content in the end product, are the object of the invention.
US08853229B2	Composition containing statins and omega-3 fatty acids A combination is described comprising at least one omega-3 fatty acid, optionally esterified or salified, at least one statin, Coenzyme Q10, resveratrol, at least one policosanol, pantethine, selenium, and zinc. This combination is endowed with a synergistic effect and is useful in the treatment of disease forms due to insulin resistance and in cardiovascular diseases.
US08853226B2	Tricyclic compounds as modulators of TNF-α synthesis and as PDE4 inhibitors The present invention relates to chemical compounds of Formula (I) are as herein defined, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of use in the treatment of conditions or disorders mediated by TNF-α or by PDE4, including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis.
US08853222B2	Treatment of herpes virus related diseases Anti-herpetic material such as 2-aminopurine derivatives, e.g., the aminocyclopropylcarboxylate derivatives of acyclovir, penciclovir, and ganciclovir, are described to prevent or treat autoimmune disease or a disease originating from an abnormal functioning of the sympathetic chain in a human subject. Prolonged use of the anti-herpetic compounds reduces prodrome, vesicle formation and viral shedding. The anti-herpetic compounds may be administered alone or in combination with a compound that reduces the rate of renal excretion of the anti-herpetic compound. The anti-herpetic compounds are particularly useful when administered at a level equivalent in activity to at—least about 150 mg/kg famciclovir per day.
US08853220B1	Synthesis of 2,6,9-tri-substituted-4,8-dinitro-2,6,9-triazabicyclo[3.3.1]nona-3,7-diene intermediates toward the preparation of polyaza-adamantanes The present invention relates to methods for synthesizing energetic compounds and intermediates thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to methods for synthesizing adamantanes and intermediates that are useful in such synthesis. Synthesized intermediates are useful in the synthesis of bicyclic and tricyclic substituted adamantanes. Examples of various intermediates are: acyclic 2-nitromalonaldehyde intermediates, 2,6,9-tri-substituted-4,8-dinitro-2,6,9-triazabicyclo[3.3.1]nona-3,7-dienes and 2,6-dinitro-4,8,9,10-tetra-aza-4,8,9,10-tetra-substituted adamantanes. Intermediates synthesized according to the methods of the present invention are useful toward the synthesis of tetraaza-adamantanes, which can serve as precursors to potentially superior new high-energy-density compounds (HEDCs). The tricyclic intermediate compound has a structure of Formula III: where R is one of a benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, acetyl, nitro, formyl, allyl, and a carboethoxyl group.
US08853218B2	Compounds The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of conditions or disorders which are mediated via the GPR38 receptor.
US08853214B2	Pyridazine compounds for controlling invertebrate pests The present invention relates to pyridazine compounds of formulae I or II and the salts and N-oxides thereof, wherein the substituents have the meanings as defined in the description, a method for controlling invertebrate pests, to a method for protecting plant propagation material and/or the plants which grow therefrom, to plant propagation material, comprising at least one compound according to the present invention, to a method for treating or protecting an animal from infestation or infection by parasites and to an agricultural composition containing at least one compound according to the present invention.
US08853212B2	Substituted aminotetrahydrothiopyrans and derivatives thereof as dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors for the treatment of diabetes The present invention is directed to novel substituted aminotetrahydrothiopyrans and derivatives thereof of structural formula (I) which are inhibitors of the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV enzyme and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV enzyme is involved, such as diabetes and particularly Type 2 diabetes. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which the dipeptidyl peptidase-IV enzyme is involved.
US08853211B2	Pyridazinone derivatives Compounds of the formula (I) in which D, R1, R2, R3, R4 have the meanings indicated in Claim 1, are inhibitors of tyrosine kinases, in particular of Met kinase, and can be employed, inter alia, for the treatment of tumors.
US08853209B2	1-oxyalkyl-2-carboxy-7-nonsubstituted indole derivatives Compounds of Formula I wherein A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, F1 and L1 are as defined herein, which inhibit the activity of anti-apoptotic Mcl-1 protein, compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treating diseases involving overexpressed or unregulated Mdl-1 protein, such as leukemia and lymphoma, are disclosed.
US08853207B2	Heterocyclic pyrazole compounds, method for preparing the same and use thereof The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I): or hydrates, solvates, prodrugs, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, X, Y, ring A, R3 and R4 are as defined in the detailed description and claims. The compound of formula (I) are receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors and have efficacy for the treatment, prevention, or amelioration of RTK-related diseases.
US08853198B2	Agents for treating disorders involving modulation of ryanodine receptors The present invention relates to 1,4-benzothiazepine derivatives and their use to treat conditions, disorders and diseases associated with ryanodine receptors (RyRs) that regulate calcium channel functioning in cells. The invention also discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and uses thereof to treat diseases and conditions associated with RyRs, in particular cardiac, musculoskeletal and central nervous system (CNS) disorders.
US08853188B2	Compositions and methods for cancer treatment Bromoacetoxycalcidiol (B3CD), which is structurally related to calcidiol, exhibits cytotoxic and apoptotic activity toward cancer cells, including highly aggressive neuroblastoma cells. A series of small molecules designed around the structure of B3CD is expected to have growth inhibitory and apoptogenic activities toward a wide range of malignancies. B3CD shows no apparent toxicity in vivo, indicating potential value as a chemotherapeutic agent which will be particularly useful in treating highly aggressive tumors.
US08853186B2	Boron containing small molecules This invention provides novel compounds, methods of using the compounds, and pharmaceutical formulations comprising the compounds.
US08853183B2	Prognosis and treatment of breast cancer The present invention relates to an antibody which specifically binds a Spot 14 (S14 or THRSP) protein in human breast cancer cells and a method for using the same to predict disease-free survival and select treatment modalities for breast cancer. The present invention is also a method for inducing apoptosis in breast cancer cells by inhibiting the expression or activity of Spot 14. Compositions and methods for treating breast cancer are also provided.
US08853182B2	Cell growth inhibitor and screening method thereof An object is to provide a cell growth inhibitor also effective for androgen-independent prostate cancer. The present invention provides a cell growth inhibitor having, as an active ingredient, an expression inhibitor or function inhibitor of PSF.
US08853181B2	Fidgetin-like 2 as a target to enhance wound healing Methods of treating a wound in a subject are provided comprising administering to the subject an amount of an inhibitor of Fidgetin-like 2. Compositions and pharmaceutical compositions comprising an amount of an inhibitor of Fidgetin-like 2 are also provided. Methods are also provided for identifying an inhibitor of Fidgetin-like 2.
US08853180B2	Methods and materials for modulating deubiquitinases and ubiquitinated polypeptides This document relates to methods and materials involved in modulating deubiquitinases (e.g., USP10 polypeptides) and/or ubiquitinated polypeptides (e.g., tumor suppressor polypeptides or mutant versions of tumor suppressor polypeptides). For example, methods and materials for increasing deubiquitinase (e.g., a USP10 polypeptide) expression or activity, methods and materials for decreasing deubiquitinase (e.g., a USP10 polypeptide) expression or activity, methods and materials for stabilizing tumor suppressor polypeptides (e.g., wild-type p53 polypeptides), methods and materials for de-stabilizing mutant versions of tumor suppressor polypeptides (e.g., mutant p53 polypeptides), and methods and materials for reducing cancer cell proliferation, increasing cancer cell apoptosis, and/or treating cancer (e.g., cancers having reduced levels of wild-type p53 polypeptides or cancers having increased levels of mutant p53 polypeptides) are provided. This document also provides methods and materials for identifying agonists or antagonists of USP10 polypeptide mediated stabilization of p53 polypeptides.
US08853178B2	Antisense modulation of PTP1B expression Compounds, compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of PTP1B. The compositions comprise antisense compounds, particularly antisense oligonucleotides, targeted to nucleic acids encoding PTP1B. Methods of using these compounds for modulation of PTP1B expression and for treatment of diseases associated with expression of PTP1B are provided.
US08853171B2	1′-substituted carba-nucleoside analogs for antiviral treatment Provided are pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazinyl, imidazo[1,5-f][1,2,4]triazinyl, imidazo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazinyl, and [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-f][1,2,4]triazinyl nucleosides, nucleoside phosphates and prodrugs thereof, wherein the 1′ position of the nucleoside sugar is substituted. The compounds, compositions, and methods provided are useful for the treatment of Flaviviridae virus infections, particularly hepatitis C infections.
US08853168B2	Compositions for the reversible thioesterification of signaling proteins and methods of using same Avicins and other thioesterification agents are used to modify cysteine groups of signaling proteins in order to modify their activity. Pathologies associated with signaling proteins which are regulatable through this method are treated using these thioesterification agents. These pathologies include those involving proteins which modulate physiologic redox status of organisms including arthersclerosis, cancer, bacterial infection, inflammation, and neurological disorders.
US08853157B2	Methods of treating steroid-induced obesity using GLP-1 agonists The present invention describes administering a GLP-1 agonist to treat obesity caused by the administration of an obesity-inducing drug.
US08853155B2	Insulin derivatives containing additional disulfide bonds The present invention is related to insulin derivatives containing additional disulfide bonds and methods of making such.
US08853153B2	Agent for suppressing elevation of blood GIP concentration An agent for suppressing elevation of blood GIP concentration and an agent for preventing or improving obesity, each of which contains a polyglutamic acid as an active ingredient.
US08853151B2	Pro-drug complexes and related methods of use The present invention provides methods, compositions and applications for efficient, site-specific drug delivery using pro-drug complexes comprising one or more functional groups (e.g., imaging agents, targeting agents, and trigger agents) conjugated with a therapeutic agent (e.g., a chemotherapeutic agent), methods of synthesizing the same, as well as systems and methods utilizing the therapeutic and diagnostic compositions (e.g., in diagnostic and/or therapeutic settings (e.g., for the delivery of therapeutics, imaging, and/or targeting agents (e.g., in disease (e.g., cancer) diagnosis and/or therapy, etc.))). Trigger agents include an indolequinone; attachment groups include a triazole ring; and therapeutic agents include camptothecin.
US08853149B2	Integrin interaction inhibitors for the treatment of cancer Integrin interaction inhibitors using a beta-turn promoter are described herein. These peptides are useful in treating cancer, such as multiple myeloma, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of the integrin interaction inhibitor. Data show that integrin interaction inhibitors act synergistically or additively interact with anti-proliferative agents such as doxorubicin, SAHA, arsenic trioxide, and etoposide.
US08853145B2	BLID; a novel protein domain for interaction with the Bcl-2 family of proteins In this invention, a novel protein interaction domain is provided along with several of its variants. This domain is involved in protein-protein interactions with the Bcl-2 family of proteins. It is named BLID (Bcl2 family of proteins Like Interaction Domain). Use of BLID and its variants for modulating cellular activity is presented. BLID, its variants and or anti-BLID antibodies could be useful as a screening tool as well as for discovery of drugs that help fight pathological states like degenerative diseases, cerebral or cardiac ischemic hypoxic disorders, cancer and autoimmunity.
US08853143B2	Wet wipe A wet wipe is provided suitable for use in cleaning surfaces in a healthcare environment that leaves a smear-free or substantially smear-free finish. The wipe comprises a substrate that has been impregnated with a cleaning composition which comprises an aqueous alkyl glucoside and/or alkyl polyglucoside mixture. The alkyl glucoside and/or alkyl polyglucoside is present in any amount between 0.01% w/v and 4.00% w/v inclusive. Preferably, the substrate comprises a nonwoven material that is binder free.
US08853137B2	Increasing fracture complexity in ultra-low permeable subterranean formation using degradable particulate A method of increasing the fracture complexity in a treatment zone of a subterranean formation is provided. The subterranean formation is characterized by having a matrix permeability less than 1.0 microDarcy. The method includes the step of pumping one or more fracturing fluids into a far-field region of a treatment zone of the subterranean formation at a rate and pressure above the fracture pressure of the treatment zone. A first fracturing fluid of the one or more fracturing fluids includes a first solid particulate, wherein: (a) the first solid particulate includes a particle size distribution for bridging the pore throats of a proppant pack previously formed or to be formed in the treatment zone; and (b) the first solid particulate comprises a degradable material. In an embodiment, the first solid particulate is in an insufficient amount in the first fracturing fluid to increase the packed volume fraction of any region of the proppant pack to greater than 73%. Similar methods using stepwise fracturing fluids and remedial fracturing treatments are provided.
US08853131B2	Modified Stefin A scaffold proteins The invention provides novel scaffold proteins for the display of peptides such as peptide aptamers. The novel scaffold proteins are modifications of Stefin A or STM (a variant of Stefin A) and are useful as scaffold proteins and as display systems.
US08853129B2	Synergistic herbicidal composition containing penoxsulam and oryzalin An herbicidal synergistic composition containing (a) penoxsulam and (b) oryzalin provides improved post-emergence herbicidal weed control in tree and vine crops, turf, sugar cane, range and pasture, parks and alleyways, and IVM.
US08853126B2	Agents for controlling plant pests The present invention relates to compositions for controlling plant pests containing the compound of the formula (I) in a mixture with specified fungicidally active compounds.
US08853123B2	LNT catalyst with enhanced nitrogen oxide storage capacity at low temperature Disclosed is a lean NOx trap (LNT) catalyst with enhanced NOx storage capacity at low temperature. More particularly, an LNT catalyst with enhanced NOx storage capacity at low temperature and significantly inhibited thermal desorption is prepared by coating a washcoat on a honeycomb-type carrier and drying and baking the same. The washcoat contains a first catalyst powder in which barium (Ba) and a precious metal are supported on a ceria support, and a second catalyst powder in which a precious metal is supported on a magnesium (Mg)-substituted alumina support The LNT catalyst of the present invention is useful as a NOx reducing catalyst for a passenger diesel vehicle.
US08853116B2	Method of preparing ceramic powders A method of forming composition-modified barium titanate ceramic particulate includes mixing a plurality of precursor materials and a precipitant solution to form an aqueous suspension. The plurality of precursors include barium nitrate, titanium chelate, and a metal or oxometal chelate. The precipitant solution includes tetraalkylammonium hydroxide and tetraalkylammonium oxalate. The method further includes treating the aqueous suspension at a temperature of at least 150° C. and a pressure of at least 200 psi, and separating particulate from the aqueous suspension after treating.
US08853115B2	Dielectric ceramic composition and electronic device A dielectric ceramic composition comprising a compound shown by a general formula {A1−x(RE)2x/3}y-D2O5+y having tungsten bronze-type structure and an oxide of “M”. “A” is at least one selected from Ba, Ca, Sr and Mg, “D” is at least one selected from Nb and Ta, “RE” is at least one selected from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu, “x” and “y” satisfies 00, respectively and said “M” is at least one selected from Al, Si, B and Li. It is preferable to further comprise Mg oxide.
US08853113B2	Glass substrate for flat panel display and manufacturing method thereof A flat panel display glass substrate according to the present invention includes a glass comprising, as expressed in mol %, 55-80% SiO2, 3-20% Al2O3, 3-15% B2O3, 3-25% RO (the total amount of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO), and substantially no As2O3 and Sb2O3. The devitrification temperature of the glass is 1250° C. or less. The glass substrate has a heat shrinkage rate of 75 ppm or less. The heat shrinkage rate is calculated from the amount of shrinkage of the glass substrate measured after a heat treatment which is performed at a temperature rising and falling rate of 10° C./min and at 550° C. for 2 hours by the heat shrinkage rate (ppm)={the amount of shrinkage of the glass substrate after the heat treatment/the length of the glass substrate before the heat treatment}×106.
US08853105B2	Helmets for protection against rifle bullets A helmet shell is formed having an outer section of fibrous layers, a middle section of fibrous layers and an inner section of fibrous layers. The outer section layers contain high tenacity abrasive fibers in a resin matrix. The middle section layers contain high strength polyolefin fibers and are in the form of woven or knitted fabrics with a resin matrix. The inner section layers contain high strength polyolefin fibers and are in the form of non-woven fabrics with a resin matrix. The helmet is lightweight and resists penetration of rifle bullets.
US08853103B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor wafer A method of manufacturing a silicon wafer, an oxygen concentration in a surface layer to be maintained more than a predetermined value while promoting a defect-free layer. Strength of the surface layer can be made higher than that of an ordinary annealed sample as a COP free zone is secured. A method of manufacturing a silicon wafer doped with nitrogen and oxygen, includes growing a single crystal silicon doped with the nitrogen by Czochralski method, slicing the grown single crystal silicon to obtain a single crystal silicon wafer; heat treating the sliced single crystal silicon wafer in an ambient gas including a hydrogen gas and/or an inert gas; polishing the heat treated single crystal silicon wafer, after the heat treatment, such that an obtained surface layer from which COP defects have been removed by the heat treatment is polished away until an outermost surface has a predetermined oxygen concentration.
US08853101B1	Methods for fabricating integrated circuits including formation of chemical guide patterns for directed self-assembly lithography Methods for creating chemical guide patterns by DSA lithography for fabricating an integrated circuit are provided. In one example, an integrated circuit includes forming a bifunctional brush layer of a polymeric material overlying an anti-reflective coating on a semiconductor substrate. The polymeric material has a neutral polymeric block portion and a pinning polymeric block portion that are coupled together. The bifunctional brush layer includes a neutral layer that is formed of the neutral polymeric block portion and a pinning layer that is formed of the pinning polymeric block portion. A portion of the neutral layer or the pinning layer is selectively removed to define a chemical guide pattern. A block copolymer layer is deposited overlying the chemical guide pattern. The block copolymer layer is phase separated to define a nanopattern that is registered to the chemical guide pattern.
US08853099B2	Nonvolatile resistive memory element with a metal nitride containing switching layer A nonvolatile resistive memory element has a novel variable resistance layer that includes a metal nitride, a metal oxide-nitride, a two-metal oxide-nitride, or a multilayer stack thereof. One method of forming the novel variable resistance layer comprises an interlayer deposition procedure, in which metal oxide layers are interspersed with metal nitride layers and then converted into a substantially homogeneous layer by an anneal process. Another method of forming the novel variable resistance layer comprises an intralayer deposition procedure, in which various ALD processes are sequentially interleaved to form a metal oxide-nitride layer. Alternatively, a metal oxide is deposited, nitridized, and annealed to form the variable resistance layer or a metal nitride is deposited, oxidized, and annealed to form the variable resistance layer.
US08853091B2	Method for manufacturing a semiconductor die with multiple depth shallow trench isolation A method for manufacturing a semiconductor die may have the steps of:—Providing a semiconductor substrate;—Processing the substrate to a point where shallow trench isolation (STI) can be formed;—Depositing at least one underlayer having a predefined thickness on the wafer;—Depositing a masking layer on top of the underlayer;—Shaping the masking layer to have areas of predefined depths;—Applying a photolithograthy process to expose all the areas where the trenches are to be formed; and—Etching the wafer to form silicon trenches wherein the depth of a trench depends on the location with respect to the masking layer area.
US08853090B1	Method for fabricating a through-silicon via A method for fabricating a through-silicon via comprises the following steps. Provide a substrate. Form a through silicon hole in the substrate having a diameter of at least 1 μm and a depth of at least 5 μm. Perform a first chemical vapor deposition process with a first etching/deposition ratio to form a dielectric layer lining the bottom and sidewall of the through silicon hole and the top surface of the substrate. Perform a shape redressing treatment with a second etching/deposition ratio to change the profile of the dielectric layer. Repeat the first chemical vapor deposition process and the shape redressing treatment at least once until the thickness of the dielectric layer reaches to a predetermined value.
US08853087B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device and system for manufacturing semiconductor device A target space ratio of a monitor pattern on a substrate for inspection is determined to be different from a ratio of 1:1. A range of space ratios in a library is determined to include the target space ratio and not include a space ratio of 1:1. The monitor pattern is formed on a film to be processed by performing predetermined processes on the substrate for inspection. Sizes of the monitor pattern are measured. The sizes of the monitor pattern are converted into sizes of a pattern of the film to be processed having a space ratio of 1:1, and processing conditions of the predetermined processes are compensated for based on the sizes of the converted pattern of the film to be processed. After that, the predetermined processes are performed on a wafer under the compensated conditions to form a pattern having a space ratio of 1:1 on the film to be processed.
US08853086B2	Methods for pretreatment of group III-nitride depositions Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods for pretreatment of substrates and group III-nitride layers for manufacturing devices such as light emitting diodes (LEDs), laser diodes (LDs) or power electronic devices. One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method including providing one or more substrates having an aluminum containing surface in a processing chamber and exposing a surface of each of the one or more substrates having an aluminum containing surface to a pretreatment gas mixture to form a pretreated surface. The pretreatment gas mixture includes ammonia (NH3), an aluminum halide gas (e.g., AlCl3, AlCl) and an etchant containing gas that includes a halogen gas (e.g., Cl2) or hydrogen halide gas (e.g., HCl).
US08853085B1	Grapho-epitaxy DSA process with dimension control of template pattern A method for defining a template for directed self-assembly (DSA) materials includes patterning a resist on a stack including an ARC and a mask formed over a hydrophilic layer. A pattern is formed by etching the ARC and the mask to form template lines which are trimmed to less than a minimum feature size (L). Hydrophobic spacers are formed on the template lines and include a fractional width of L. A neutral brush layer is grafted to the hydrophilic layer. A DSA material is deposited between the spacers and annealed to form material domains in a form of alternating lines of a first and a second material wherein the first material in contact with the spacers includes a width less than a width of the lines. A metal is added to the domains forming an etch resistant second material. The first material and the spacers are removed to form a DSA template pattern.
US08853084B2	Self-adjusting gate hard mask A method provides an intermediate semiconductor device structure and includes providing a wafer having first dummy gate plugs and second dummy gate plugs embedded in a first layer having a non-planar wafer surface topography due at least to a presence of the first dummy gate plugs; depositing at least one second layer over the first layer, the at least one second layer comprising a hard mask material; and removing at least a portion of the second layer to form a substantially planar wafer surface topography over the first dummy gate plugs and the second dummy gate plugs prior to gate conductor deposition.
US08853079B2	Fuse device A method of forming a device includes forming a silicon-containing line continuously extending between a first node and a second node. A first silicide-containing portion and a second silicide-containing portion are formed over the silicon-containing line. The first silicide-containing portion is separated from the second silicide-containing portion by a predetermined distance, and the predetermined distance is substantially equal to or less than a length of the silicon-containing line.
US08853072B2	Methods of forming through-substrate interconnects Some embodiments include methods of forming interconnects through semiconductor substrates. An opening may be formed to extend partway through a semiconductor substrate, and part of an interconnect may be formed within the opening. Another opening may be formed to extend from a second side of the substrate to the first part of the interconnect, and another part of the interconnect may be formed within such opening. Some embodiments include semiconductor constructions having a first part of a through-substrate interconnect extending partially through a semiconductor substrate from a first side of the substrate; and having a second part of the through-substrate interconnect extending from a second side of the substrate and having multiple separate electrically conductive fingers that all extend to the first part of the interconnect.
US08853071B2	Electrical connectors and methods for forming the same A method includes coating a photo resist over an Under-Bump Metallurgy (UBM) layer and exposing the photo resist. In the step of exposing, a light amount reaching a bottom of the photo resist is less than about 5 percent of a light amount reaching a top surface of the photo resist. The method further includes developing the photo resist to form an opening in the photo resist. A portion of the UBM layer is exposed through the opening. The opening has a bottom lateral dimension greater than a top lateral dimension. An electrical connector is formed in the opening, wherein the electrical connector is non-reflowable.
US08853070B2	Functionalization of a substrate A method of increasing a work function of an electrode is provided. The method comprises obtaining an electronegative species from a precursor using electromagnetic radiation and reacting a surface of the electrode with the electronegative species. An electrode comprising a functionalized substrate is also provided.
US08853066B2	Method for manufacturing pixel structure A method for manufacturing pixel structure is provided. A patterned conductor layer including a gate, a scan line and a conductor pattern is formed on a substrate. A gate insulating layer, a metal oxide material layer and an etching stop material layer are formed on the substrate. Using the patterned conductor layer as mask, a patterned photoresist layer is formed on the etching stop material layer through a back exposure process. Using the patterned photoresist layer as mask, a metal oxide channel layer and an etching stop layer are formed above the gate. A source and a drain are formed on the etching stop layer. A passivation layer is formed on the substrate. A halftone mask is used to form a photosensitive layer on the passivation layer. The metal oxide material layer and the etching stop material layer on the scan line and the conductor pattern are removed.
US08853064B2	Method of manufacturing substrate The present invention is directed to a method of manufacturing a substrate, which includes loading a base substrate into a reaction furnace; forming a buffer layer on the base substrate; forming a separation layer on the buffer layer; forming a semiconductor layer on the separation layer at least two; and separating the semiconductor layer from the base substrate via the separation layer through natural cooling by unloading the base substrate from the reaction furnace.
US08853063B2	Method and system for carbon doping control in gallium nitride based devices A method of growing an n-type III-nitride-based epitaxial layer includes providing a substrate in an epitaxial growth reactor, forming a masking material coupled to a portion of a surface of the substrate, and flowing a first gas into the epitaxial growth reactor. The first gas includes a group III element and carbon. The method further comprises flowing a second gas into the epitaxial growth reactor. The second gas includes a group V element, and a molar ratio of the group V element to the group III element is at least 5,000. The method also includes growing the n-type III-nitride-based epitaxial layer.
US08853062B2	Laser crystallization apparatus and laser crystallization method using the apparatus A laser crystallization device includes a first light source providing a first light and a second light source providing a second light. The device further includes a first lens set receiving the first light to generate a first transmitted light, the first transmitted light having a first profile, the first profile having a first profile error portion and a first non-error portion. The device further includes a second lens set receiving the second light to generate a second transmitted light, the second transmitted light having a second profile, the second profile having a second profile error portion and a second non-error portion, the second profile error portion corresponding to the first non-error portion, the second non-error portion corresponding to the first profile error portion. The device further includes an optical system combining the first transmitted light with the second transmitted light.
US08853058B2	Method of making surface mount stacked semiconductor devices A method of assembling semiconductor devices includes providing a structure that includes an array of conductive frame members beside an array of apertures and an array of conductive vias that are exposed at a first face and extend towards a second face. An array of semiconductor dies is positioned in the array of apertures with their active faces positioned in the first face of the structure. The assembly is encapsulated from the second face of the structure and a redistribution layer is formed on the first face of the structure and the active faces of the die. Material is removed from the back face of the encapsulated array to expose the vias at the back face for connection through a further redistribution layer formed on the back face to electronic components stacked vertically on the further redistribution layer.
US08853055B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device, epitaxial substrate for use therein and semi-finished semiconductor device A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: (a) providing a base unit made of a material having a first lattice constant; (b) forming a first sacrificial layer made of a material having a second lattice constant on the base unit and a second sacrificial layer made of a material having a third lattice constant on the first sacrificial layer, the first lattice constant ranging between the second and third lattice constants so that two lattice stresses in opposite directions occur in the epitaxial substrate; (c) forming an epitaxial unit on the second sacrificial layer; (d) forming a permanent substrate on the epitaxial unit; and (e) removing the epitaxial unit.
US08853054B2	Method of manufacturing silicon-on-insulator wafers A method is provided for preparing multilayer semiconductor structures, such as silicon-on-insulator wafers, having reduced warp and bow. Reduced warp multilayer semiconductor structures are prepared by forming a dielectric structure on the exterior surfaces of a bonded pair of a semiconductor device substrate and a semiconductor handle substrate having an intervening dielectric layer therein. Forming a dielectric layer on the exterior surfaces of the bonded pair offsets stresses that may occur within the bulk of the semiconductor handle substrate due to thermal mismatch between the semiconductor material and the intervening dielectric layer as the structure cools from process temperatures to room temperatures.
US08853052B2	Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. An exemplary method includes a providing substrate. A dielectric layer is formed over the semiconductor substrate and a stop layer is formed over the dielectric layer. The stop layer and the dielectric layer comprise a different material. The method further includes forming a patterned hard mask layer over the stop layer and etching the semiconductor substrate through the patterned hard mask layer to form a plurality of trenches. The method also includes depositing an isolation material on the semiconductor substrate and substantially filling the plurality of trenches. Thereafter, performing a CMP process on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the CMP process stops on the stop layer.
US08853047B2	Self aligned fin-type programmable memory cell A fin-type programmable memory cell includes a bottom electrode electrically coupled to an access device, a top electrode, and an L-shaped memory material element electrically coupled to the bottom and top electrodes. A memory array includes an array of such memory cells, electrically coupled to an array of access devices. Method for making a memory cell, includes: forming a dielectric support layer over a bottom electrode, the dielectric support layer having an upper surface; forming a cavity through the dielectric support layer, exposing a surface of the bottom electrode and defining a dielectric support structure having a sidewall; forming a film of memory material over the dielectric support structure and in the cavity; depositing a dielectric spacer layer over the memory material film; forming a dielectric sidewall spacer from the dielectric spacer layer and a memory material structure having a generally horizontal portion underlying the dielectric sidewall spacer and a generally vertical portion between the dielectric sidewall spacer and the sidewall of the dielectric support structure; forming a dielectric fill; planarizing the dielectric fill to expose upper ends of the vertical portion of the memory material structure; depositing a top electrode material over the planarized dielectric fill; and forming a top electrode from the top electrode material and a memory material element from the memory material structure.
US08853046B2	Using TiON as electrodes and switching layers in ReRAM devices A single TiON film is used to form a ReRAM device by varying the oxygen and nitrogen content throughout the device to form the electrodes and switching layer. A ReRAM device that can be formed in a single deposition chamber is also disclosed. The ReRAM device can be formed by forming a first titanium nitride layer, forming a titanium oxynitride-titanium oxide-titanium oxynitride layer, and then forming a second titanium nitride.
US08853042B2	Carbon and nitrogen doping for selected PMOS transistors on an integrated circuit A method of forming an integrated circuit (IC) including a core and a non-core PMOS transistor includes forming a non-core gate structure including a gate electrode on a gate dielectric and a core gate structure including a gate electrode on a gate dielectric. The gate dielectric for the non-core gate structure is at least 2 Å of equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) thicker as compared to the gate dielectric for the core gate structure. P-type lightly doped drain (PLDD) implantation including boron establishes source/drain extension regions in the substrate.The PLDD implantation includes selective co-implanting of carbon and nitrogen into the source/drain extension region of the non-core gate structure. Source and drain implantation forms source/drain regions for the non-core and core gate structure, wherein the source/drain regions are distanced from the non-core and core gate structures further than their source/drain extension regions. Source/drain annealing is performed after source and drain implantation.
US08853041B2	Method for fabricating semiconductor device A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a region; forming a gate structure on the region of the substrate; forming a raised epitaxial layer in the substrate adjacent to two sides of the gate structure; covering a dielectric layer on the gate structure and the raised epitaxial layer; and using a planarizing process to partially remove the dielectric layer and the gate structure such that the surface of the gate structure is even with the surface of the raised epitaxial layer.
US08853032B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed, which include a gate electrode material in a recess or a buried gate cell structure, a polysilicon material doped with impurities over a sidewall of a recess located over the gate electrode material, and a junction formed by an annealing or a rapid thermal annealing (RTA) process, thereby establishing a degree overlap between a gate electrode material of a buried gate and a junction.
US08853019B1	Methods of forming a semiconductor device with a nanowire channel structure by performing an anneal process One method disclosed herein includes forming a layer of silicon/germanium having a germanium concentration of at least 30% on a semiconducting substrate, forming a plurality of spaced-apart trenches that extend through the layer of silicon/germanium and at least partially into the semiconducting substrate, wherein the trenches define a fin structure for the device comprised of a portion of the substrate and a portion of the layer of silicon/germanium, the portion of the layer of silicon/germanium having a first cross-sectional configuration, forming a layer of insulating material in the trenches and above the fin structure, performing an anneal process on the device so as to cause the first cross-sectional configuration of the layer of silicon/germanium to change to a second cross-sectional configuration that is different from the first cross-sectional configuration, and forming a final gate structure around at least a portion of the layer of silicon/germanium having the second cross-sectional configuration.
US08853018B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device having multi-channels A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having multi-channels is provided. The method includes etching an active region of a gate region and a device isolation layer of the gate to form a gate recess, forming a first gate buried in a lower portion of the gate recess, forming an active bridge on the first gate for connecting portions of the active region at both sides of the first gate, and forming a second gate on the first gate to cover the active bridge. Therefore, a multi-channel region can be formed.
US08853017B2	Organic thin film transistor, production method thereof, and electronic device An organic thin film transistor is disclosed, including a substrate formed of an organic insulating layer, a first layer deposited on the substrate using a plating technique to be used for forming a source electrode and a drain electrode, a second layer of a metal material deposited covering the first layer using a further plating technique to be used for forming the source electrode and the drain electrode with the metal material capable of forming an ohmic contact with an organic semiconductor material lower than the first layer, and an organic semiconductor layer over a region between the source electrode and the drain electrode, which are each formed with the first layer and the second layer. Also disclosed is an electric device provided with the organic thin film transistor.
US08853011B2	Repairing method, repairing device, and repairing structure for disconnected defect A repairing method, repairing device and repairing structure for repairing a signal line of an array substrate having the disconnected defect, including: setting a repairing route according to a position of the disconnected defect and determining a position at which a filling portion is required to be formed according to the repairing route; forming the filling portion at the position at which the filling portion is required to be formed; and forming a repairing line along the repairing route. By detecting the repairing route before repairing the disconnected defect by forming the filling portion according to the repairing route, the present disclosure can avoid the disconnection of the repairing line caused by great height differences of the surface under the repairing line and improve the repairing success rate of the disconnected defect.
US08853010B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor device comprises a substrate and first and second stress-generating epitaxial regions on the substrate and spaced apart from each other. A channel region is on the substrate and positioned between the first and second stress-generating epitaxial regions. A gate electrode is on the channel region. The channel region is an epitaxial layer, and the first and second stress-generating epitaxial regions impart a stress on the channel region.
US08853008B1	Counter-doped low-power FinFET FinFETs and methods for making FinFETs are disclosed. A fin is formed on a substrate, wherein the fin has a height greater than 2 to 6 times of its width, a length defining a channel between source and drain ends, and the fin comprises a lightly doped semiconductor. A conformally doped region of counter-doped semiconductor is formed on the fin using methods such as monolayer doping, sacrificial oxide doping, or low energy plasma doping. Halo-doped regions are formed by angled ion implantation. The halo-doped regions are disposed in the lower portion of the source and drain and adjacent to the fin. Energy band barrier regions can be formed at the edges of the halo-doped regions by angled ion implantation.
US08853002B2	Methods for metal bump die assembly Methods for assembling metal bump dies. In an embodiment, a method includes providing an integrated circuit die having a plurality of conductive terminals; depositing solder to form solder depositions on the conductive terminals; providing a substrate having a die attach region on a surface for receiving the integrated circuit die, the substrate having a plurality of conductive traces formed in the die attach region; aligning the integrated circuit die and the substrate and bringing the plurality of conductive terminals and the conductive traces into contact, so that the solder depositions physically contact the conductive traces; and selectively heating the integrated circuit die and the conductive terminals to a temperature sufficient to cause the solder depositions to melt and reflow, forming solder connections between the conductive traces on the substrate and the conductive terminals on the integrated circuit die. Various energy sources are disclosed for the selective heating.
US08852993B2	Absorber layer for a thin film photovoltaic device with a double-graded band gap A gallium-containing alloy is formed on the light-receiving surface of a CIGS absorber layer, and, in conjunction with a subsequent selenization or anneal process, is converted to a gallium-rich region at the light-receiving surface of the CIGS absorber layer. A second gallium-rich region is formed at the back contact surface of the CIGS absorber layer during selenization, so that the CIGS absorber layer has a double-graded gallium concentration that increases toward the light-receiving surface and toward the back contact surface of the CIGS absorber layer. The double-graded gallium concentration advantageously produces a double-graded bandgap profile for the CIGS absorber layer.
US08852990B2	Method of fabricating solar cell A method of fabricating a solar cell includes the following steps. At first, a substrate including a doped layer is provided. Subsequently, a patterned material layer partially overlapping the doped layer is formed on the substrate, and a first metal layer is conformally formed on the patterned material layer and the doped layer. Furthermore, a patterned mask layer totally overlapping the patterned material layer is formed on the first metal layer, and a second metal layer is formed on the doped layer not overlapped by the patterned material layer. Then, the patterned mask layer, the first metal layer between the patterned mask layer and the patterned material layer and a part of the patterned material layer are removed.
US08852988B2	Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor package and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip having a first surface, a second surface and a pixel area, first adhesion patterns disposed on the first surface, second adhesion patterns disposed between the first adhesion patterns and the pixel area and disposed on the first surface, and external connection terminals disposed on the second surface, wherein the second adhesion patterns and the external connection terminals are disposed to overlap each other.
US08852987B2	Method of manufacturing image pickup device A method of manufacturing an image pickup device includes a step of forming a filling member such that the filling member covers a light guiding part and a peripheral part provided in a film. The light guiding part is positioned on an image pickup region of the image pickup device and has openings that correspond to respective photoelectric conversion portions. The peripheral part is positioned on a peripheral region of the image pickup device. The filling member fills in the openings. The method includes a step of processing the filling member. The method includes a step of forming light guiding members, which is performed after the step of processing filling member has been performed, by a polishing process performed on the filling member so that the light guiding part is exposed. The light guiding members are part of the filling member and disposed in the openings.
US08852983B1	Method of fabricating a capacitive environment sensor A method for fabrication of capacitive environment sensors is provided in which the sensor elements are integrated in a CMOS structure with electronics through the use of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication methods. Also provided are environment sensors fabricated, for example, by the method, and a measurement system using the environment sensors fabricated by the method. The described method includes etching away one of the metal layers in a CMOS chip to create a cavity. This cavity is then filled with an environment-sensitive dielectric material to form a sensing capacitor between plates formed by the metal adhesion layers or an array of contacts from other metal layers of the CMOS structure. This approach provides improved sensing capabilities in a system that is easily manufactured.
US08852981B2	Electrical contacts to nanostructured areas A process is provided for contacting a nanostructured surface. In that process, a substrate is provided having a nanostructured material on a surface, the substrate being conductive and the nanostructured material being coated with an insulating material. A portion of the nanostructured material is at least partially removed. A conductor is deposited on the substrate in such a way that it is in electrical contact with the substrate through the area where the nanostructured material has been at least partially removed.
US08852979B2	Micro-pattern forming method, and micro-channel transistor and micro-channel light-emitting transistor forming method using same Provided is a method of forming a micropattern according to an aspect of the present invention. The method of forming a micropattern may include forming an organic wire or organic-inorganic hybrid wire mask pattern having a circular or elliptical cross section on a substrate, forming a material layer on an entire surface of the substrate having the organic wire or organic-inorganic hybrid wire mask pattern formed thereon, and removing the organic wire or organic-inorganic hybrid wire mask pattern from the substrate to allow only the material layer on a portion of the substrate having no organic wire or organic-inorganic hybrid wire mask pattern formed thereon to be remained.
US08852974B2	Semiconductor light-emitting device and method for manufacturing the same A method for manufacturing semiconductor light-emitting devices comprising the steps of: providing a multi-layer semiconductor film comprising a surface; roughening the surface of the multi-layer semiconductor film to form a scattering surface; re-growing a semiconductor layer on the scattering surface; and roughening the semiconductor layer to form a sub-scattering portion on the scattering surface; wherein the sub-scattering portion is structurally smaller than the scattering surface.
US08852970B2	Method for mounting luminescent device A method for mounting a luminescent device having a mount layer on a substrate, comprising the steps of coating a metallic nano-particle paste on the substrate, disposing the mount layer of the luminescent device on the metallic nano-particle paste, and heating the mount layer and the metallic nano-particle paste to form an alloy, thereby bonding the luminescent device and the substrate.
US08852968B2	STI CMP under polish monitoring Methods of deducing oxide thickness using calculated and measured scattering spectra are provided. Embodiments include depositing an oxide over a semiconductor wafer, reducing the oxide from a portion of the semiconductor wafer, and deducing a thickness of oxide remaining at a location within the portion using scatterometric metrology. Embodiments further include deducing the thickness by: calculating scattering spectra for a plurality of oxide thicknesses, producing calculated scattering spectra, monitoring scattering spectra at the location within the portion of the semiconductor wafer, comparing the monitored scattering spectra at the location to the calculated scattering spectra, determining a closest matching calculated scattering spectra to the monitored scattering spectra at the location, and obtaining an oxide thickness corresponding to the closest matching calculated scattering spectra.
US08852967B2	Dissolution rate monitor A multiple channel site-isolated reactor system and method are described. The system contains a reactor block with a plurality of reactors. Input lines are coupled to each reactor to provide a fluid to the respective reactors. A sealing element associated with each reactor contacts a surface of a substrate disposed below the reactor block, which defines isolated regions on the surface of the substrate. A dissolution rate monitor extends into each reactor to monitor a rate of real-time dissolution of one or more layers on the surface of the substrate when it is disposed proximate to the surface of the substrate.
US08852965B2	Method of making semiconductor having superhydrophilic principal surface and method of arranging particles thereon The terminating layer that covers the top layer of a GaN-based semiconductor having a principal surface which is either a non-polar plane or a semi-polar plane, is removed by performing an organic solvent cleaning process step, and replaced with an organic solvent cleaned layer. Next, by irradiating the semiconductor with an ultraviolet ray, the organic solvent cleaned layer is removed to form a surface-modified layer instead. By performing these process steps, the top layer of the GaN-based semiconductor becomes the surface-modified layer and an electrical polarity is given to the surface of the GaN-based semiconductor. As a result, the hydrophilicity, hydrophobicity and wettability of the GaN-based semiconductor can be controlled.
US08852963B2	Method for making a current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) magnetoresistive sensor having a low-coercivity reference layer A method for making a current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) magnetoresistive (MR) sensor that has a reference layer with low coercivity includes first depositing, within a vacuum chamber, a seed layer and an antiferromagnetic layer on a substrate without the application of heat. The substrate with deposited layers is then heated to between 200-600° C. for between 1 to 120 minutes. The substrate with deposited layers is then cooled, preferably to room temperature (i.e., below 50° C., but to at least below 100° C., in the vacuum chamber. After cooling of the antiferromagnetic layer, the ferromagnetic reference layer is deposited on the antiferromagnetic layer. Then the substrate with deposited layers is removed from the vacuum chamber and subjected to a second annealing, in the presence of a magnetic field, by heating to a temperature between 200-400° C. for between 0.5-50 hours.
US08852954B2	Nucleic acid molecule having binding affinity to rodent-derived IgG antibody, binder, detection reagent, and detection kit The invention provides a nucleic acid molecule having a binding affinity to a rodent-derived IgG antibody, which can be prepared easier than an antibody and has a binding affinity equivalent or superior to that of an antibody, a binder using the nucleic acid molecule, a detection reagent, and a detection kit. The nucleic acid molecule of the invention has a binding affinity to a rodent-derived IgG antibody and has a dissociation constant of 1 μM or less. The binder for a rodent-derived IgG antibody of the present invention includes the nucleic acid molecule of the present invention. The detection reagent for detecting a rodent-derived IgG antibody of the invention includes the binder for a rodent-derived IgG antibody of the invention. The detection kit for detecting a rodent-derived IgG antibody of the invention includes the detection reagent for detecting a rodent-derived IgG antibody of the invention.
US08852952B2	Method of loading a droplet actuator The invention provides droplet actuators and droplet actuator cassettes including reagent storage capabilities, as well as methods of making and using the droplet actuators and cassettes. The invention also provides continuous flow channel elements and techniques for using electrodes to manipulate droplets in flowing streams. The invention also discloses methods of separating compounds on a droplet actuator. Various other aspects of the invention are also disclosed.
US08852950B2	Method and device for measuring NOx concentration using measurements of NOx and a second gas component A method for determining an NOx concentration in a measurement gas is provided, where a measurement value for the NOx concentration is determined from the sensor signal of a gas sensor and a measurement value for the concentration of a second component in the measurement gas is determined. A corrected value for the NOx in the measurement gas is determined from the measurement values, and the measurement value and the corrected measurement value for the NOx concentration are displayed and/or output.
US08852947B2	Application of unique surface coatings to high volume manufacturing output A photographic material for image display including an intimately sorbed contrast agent that provides a contrast layer against which the recorded image can be seen regardless of the nature and color of the background.
US08852940B2	Embryonic stem cell specific microRNAs promote induced pluripotency The methods of the present application describe that introduction of physiologically relevant miRNAs can enhance or modulate somatic cell reprogramming, generating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells). These miRNAs did not further enhance reprogramming in the presence of cMyc. Furthermore, unlike previously described methods of generating iPS cells, such as through the introduction of genetic elements using viruses, the methods of the present invention reduce the risk of activating oncogenes in the iPS cells. The methods of the invention generate iPS cells that can be free of genetic modifications and thus have greater potential for use as therapeutic agents than those generated by existing methods.
US08852934B2	Method of culturing pancreatic islet-like tissues by a tissue complex of pancreas-derived non-endocrinal epithelial cells and vascular endothelial cells According to embodiments, a method of producing insulin-producing tissues (IPTs) by culturing comprises: preparing non-endocrinal epithelial cells (NEECs) and vascular endothelial cells (VECs), which have been isolated or originated from postnatal pancreata, preferably by capturing of NEECs by collagen; culturing in vitro the NEECs and the VECs at least partly separately from each other; and then generating in vitro a tissue complex (IPTs) that contains both the NEECs and the VECs. In another embodiment, the native islet cells are seeded on a monolayer of VECs that have preferably been separately cultured and purified. In a further embodiment, a method of enriching NEECs comprises: culturing NEECs adhering to a container or substrate; removing NEECs by treating with a tissue-dissociation enzyme to leave left-over cells (LOCs) still attached on the container or substrate; and culturing NEECs in a medium conditioned by, or in the presence of the LOCs.
US08852931B2	Identification of a JAK2 mutation involved in vaquez polyglobulia The present invention concerns the V617F variant of the protein-tyrosine kinase JAK2, said variant being responsible for Vaquez Polyglobulia. The invention also relates to a first intention diagnostic method for erythrocytosis and thrombocytosis allowing their association with myeloproliferative disorders, or to the detection of the JAK2 V617F variant in myeloproliferative disorders allowing their reclassification in a new nosological group.
US08852921B2	Non-invasive sensing of bioprocess parameters A system and method for measuring at least one bioprocess parameter utilizes a barrier that separates an external sensor from a culture medium. The barrier allows analytes to diffuse in and out of the culture vessel, thereby allowing the bioprocess parameter to be measured non-invasively by the external sensor.
US08852919B2	Microfluidic apparatus, method, and applications A microfluidic apparatus, method, and associated applications utilize and apply to a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sample and performing a liquid-liquid extraction to remove the paraffin from the tissue sample prior to a nucleic acid purification step. A microfluidic device includes a dedicated liquid-liquid extraction process vessel, a nucleic acid purification process component, and a nucleic acid amplification reactor. A liquid-liquid extraction and nucleic acid purification kit includes a microfluidic device capable of performing both a liquid-liquid extraction process and a nucleic acid purification process, including a dedicated liquid-liquid extraction process vessel, an immiscible liquid or a precursor phase thereof disposed in the vessel, a nucleic acid purification process component, a nucleic acid amplification reactor fluidically, and a supply of reagents suitable to enable the liquid-liquid extraction process and the nucleic acid purification process.
US08852916B2	Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with microorganisms Certain embodiments disclosed relate to compositions, including therapeutic compositions, methods, devices, and systems that include modified microorganisms including at least one genetic element encoding at least one therapeutic agent or environmental treatment agent.
US08852915B2	Method of retrovirus storage A method of retrovirus storage, characterized in that a retrovirus is sustained in the presence of a substance with retrovirus binding activity immobilized on a solid phase. Further, there is provided a retrovirus composition characterized in that a retrovirus in the form of binding to a substance with retrovirus binding activity is sealed in a container holding a solid phase having the substance with retrovirus binding activity immobilized thereon.
US08852914B2	Flavivirus vaccines The invention provides flavivirus vaccines and methods of making and using these vaccines.
US08852911B2	Method of producing dicer The present disclosure provides a method for producing a Dicer polypeptide in a prokaryotic host cell. The present disclosure further provides a purified Dicer complex. The present disclosure further provides kits for producing a Dicer polypeptide in a prokaryotic host cell.
US08852910B2	Modified polymerases for improved incorporation of nucleotide analogues The invention relates to modified polymerase enzymes which exhibit improved incorporation of nucleotide analogs bearing substituents at the 3′ position of the sugar moiety that are larger in size than the naturally occurring 3′ hydroxyl group. Also described are methods of using the polymerases to incorporate nucleotides into polynucleotides, particularly in the context of DNA sequencing.
US08852909B2	Ketoreductase polypeptides for the reduction of acetophenones The present disclosure provides engineered ketoreductase enzymes having improved properties as compared to a naturally occurring wild-type ketoreductase enzyme. Also provided are polynucleotides encoding the engineered ketoreductase enzymes, host cells capable of expressing the engineered ketoreductase enzymes, and methods of using the engineered ketoreductase enzymes to synthesize a variety of chiral compounds.
US08852907B2	Conversion system for biomass The efficient production of ethanol from low-cost biomass (e.g., corn, sugar beets, sugar cane, switchgrass and/or paper) has become increasingly important in making ethanol competitive with gasoline and decreasing the United States' dependence on foreign oil. For example, to reduce the cost of transporting biomass to ethanol production facilities, mobile systems for producing ethanol from biomass are provided. Also provided are small-scale ethanol production facilities. For example, instead of transporting biomass to the production facility, the facility is transported to the biomass or is located nearby the source of the biomass. The ethanol production facilities or components thereof may be transported via land, water, or air. Production of other products, such as hydrocarbons, natural gas, hydrogen gas, plastics, polymers, and proteins, can also be made by the methods and facilities. Any product described herein can be made in finished form or un-finished form and moved, e.g., to a fixed facility, e.g., fixed production facility.
US08852905B2	Processing biomass Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
US08852903B2	Co-metabolism of fructose and glucose in microbial production strains Recombinant microorganisms having an improved ability to co-metabolize in medium both fructose and glucose are described. The recombinant microorganisms comprise a promoter operably linked to a native or non-native nucleotide sequence that encodes a fucose: H+ symporter polypeptide. The recombinant microorganisms are useful for the production of a variety of products including glycerol and glycerol derivatives such as 1,3-propanediol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid.
US08852901B2	Processing biomass Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, methods are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, to produce an intermediate or product, e.g., by fermentation.
US08852899B2	Methods of making nylon intermediates from glycerol Embodiments of the invention relate to the enzymatic conversion of bioderived feedstocks to commercially valuable chemicals. The enzymatic conversions of the embodiments of the invention offer the potential for lower cost routes to these value-added chemicals. Some of the chemicals that are useful include nylon intermediates such as caprolactam, adipic acid, 1,6-hexamethylene diamine; butanediols such as 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and 2,3-butanediol; butanols such as 1-butanol, and 2-butanol; succinic acid, butadiene, isoprene, and 3-hydroxypropanoic acid.
US08852896B2	Processing biomass and petroleum containing materials Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
US08852894B2	Luminescence detection method A method of detecting an analyte is provided. The method includes providing a sample, a container 110 with a wall 115, and a catalyst for a luminescent reaction. The wall includes a colored portion 115b. The method further comprises forming a reaction in the container and detecting the presence or absence of light emitted from the reaction mixture in the container. Detecting light emitted from the container can comprise detecting light passing through the colored portion. The colored portion can be detected visually and the color can be associated with the identity of an analyte—specific reagent disposed in the container. Kits comprising the container and a catalyst for a luminescent reaction are also provided.
US08852893B2	Detection of nucleic acids and proteins The invention generally relates to methods for detecting a target nucleic acid and a target protein in a single assay.
US08852891B2	N-acetylglucosamine-2-epimerase and method for producing CMP-neuraminic acid using the same The present invention relates to a novel N-acetylglucosamine-2-epimerase and a method for preparing CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid, more specifically, relates to a N-acetylglucosamine-2-epimerase derived from Bacteroides fragilis NCTC 9343, and a method for preparing CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid using said N-acetylglucosamine-2-epimerase. According to the present invention, CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid can be produced economically in a large amount through a one-step reaction using cytidine monophosphate and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine which are inexpensive substrates.
US08852889B2	Cell culture process Polypeptides having target levels of C-terminal variants are described.
US08852887B2	Antibodies against human tweak and uses thereof An antibody binding to TWEAK comprising as heavy chain variable domain a CDR3H selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 8, 16 or 24.
US08852882B2	Biosensors and their use A FRET donor-acceptor pair for use as a biosensor, comprising at least two fluorescence proteins, wherein at least one fluorescence protein is stable with respect to a parameter to be detected by the biosensor and at least one fluorescence protein is unstable with respect to the parameter to be detected by the biosensor.
US08852879B2	Materials and methods for the detection of nitrated fibrinogen Compositions are disclosed comprising an effective amount of nitrated fibrinogen and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for detecting a patient's risk for coronary artery disease. The compositions can be used to determine the presence of nitrated fibrinogen which is linked with coronary artery disease. Also disclosed is a method for determining the presence or risk for coronary artery disease or risk for increased propensity for an adverse thrombotic event in a patient. The method comprises obtaining a sample of blood or fraction thereof from a patient; determining by immunoassay the amount of nitrated fibrinogen in the sample based on binding of the nitrated fibrinogen to an antibody that specifically recognizes SEQ ID NO: 2 and/or SEQ ID NO: 3; and comparing the amount of the antibody-bound nitrated fibrinogen in the sample with the amount of nitrated fibrinogen in a sample from a normal individual, such that a greater amount of nitrated fibrinogen in the patient sample than in the normal individual indicates that the patient has or is at greater risk of coronary artery disease or risk of increased propensity for an adverse thrombotic event. Kits for performing the method which include the composition and aforementioned antibody or antibodies are also provided.
US08852878B2	Method for identifying an antagonist of guanine nucleotide releasing factor 1 The invention concerns the use of whole or part of the GRF1 protein, or of cells expressing whole or part of the GRF1 protein, in methods for detecting compounds for preventing and/or treating pathologies or disorders of the central nervous system involving neuronal death, such as apoptosis, or related to leptin metabolism. The pathologies of the central nervous system are in particular cerebral ischemia, Parkinson's disease or Alzheimer's disease.
US08852874B2	Anti-amyloid β activity of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in vitro The present invention relates to a cell-based in vitro screening assay for identifying and selecting therapeutic agents that inhibit amyloid β-induced cytotoxicity.
US08852873B2	Maternal biomarkers for gestational diabetes Embodiments herein relate to the field of screening tools for fetal/maternal wellness, and, more specifically, to biomarkers for gestational diabetes. In various embodiments, the methods may provide non-invasive and minimally-invasive screening tools for gestational diabetes that involve detection of changes in a proteomic profile of a test sample relative to a reference sample. In particular embodiments, the method may include determining whether a proteomic profile of a test sample from the subject includes at least one expression signature characteristic of gestational diabetes, wherein the proteomic profile comprises information on the expression of glycosylated fibronectin and glycosylated PSG, for example information on levels of fibronectin-SNA or a fibronectin-antibody complex, and PSG-AAL or a PSG-antibody complex. In some embodiments, the proteomic profile may also include information on the expression of adiponectin, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), C-reactive protein (CRP), a ratio of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to placental lactogen, or a combination thereof.
US08852872B2	Methods for detecting oncofetal fibronectin Methods and products for the detection of oncofetal fibronectin indicating molecules in samples are provided. Methods for imaging of oncofetal fibronectin are provided. In some methods provided herein, the sample is treated with a reagent and/or contacted with a non-specific binder. Provided are methods for testing subjects to ascertain health and disease status and to assess the risk of developing a disease or condition. Methods for detecting the presence of oncofetal fibronectin indicating molecules by a variety of methods such as immunoassays and mass spectrometry also are provided. Methods and products for detection of oncofetal fibronectin for selection of concepti are provided.
US08852871B2	Humanized anti-IL-10 antibodies for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Provided is a humanized or chimeric antibody or fragment thereof capable of binding to interleukin-10 (Th-10), wherein said antibody or fragment thereof is capable of being administered to a subject in the absence of an intolerable increase in the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Further provided are methods of treatment involving the use of the antibody or fragment thereof.
US08852869B2	Method of determining functional deficiencies in the complement system The present invention relates to a method of in vitro determining functional deficiencies in the lectin pathway of the complement system, the method comprises the steps of (a) diluting a mammalian sample of body fluid with a diluent comprising one or more inhibitors of the activation of the classical and the alternative pathways of the complement system; (b) activating the lectin pathway of the complement system in the sample obtained from (a); and (c) determining in the sample obtained from (b) the activation of one or more of the complement factors C3, C4, or one or more of the components of the C5-C9 complex. The invention furthermore relates to kits for use in connection with the above-mentioned method, the first kit comprises i) a first component comprising a carrier, one or more inhibitors of the classical and the alternative complement pathways and a diluent; and ii) a second component comprising one or more substances for activation of the lectin complement pathway and optionally an inert carrier. The second kit comprises a container comprising a predetermined amount of one or more inhibitors of the classical and the alternative complement pathways and a diluent, wherein the container is adapted for receiving a predetermined amount of sample, so that when the predetermined amount of sample is added, the concentration of the one or more inhibitors is an inhibitory effective concentration of the classical and alternative pathways, but not the lectin pathway.
US08852868B2	Method for real-time nucleic acid amplification by droplet manipulation The present invention provides a real time nucleic acid amplification reaction method comprising performing a nucleic acid amplification reaction in a droplet present in a container. The droplet is composed of a nucleic acid amplification reaction liquid including a nucleic acid to be amplified and magnetic particles. The container holds a droplet encapsulating medium immiscible with the nucleic acid amplification reaction liquid forming the droplet, and has a transport surface having a temperature gradient. Fluorochrome is initially contained in the droplet encapsulating medium, and optionally in the droplet, at start of the nucleic acid amplification reaction. The droplet is transported together with the magnetic particles by generating and applying a magnetic field so that the droplet is placed on the transport surface at a temperature point at which the nucleic acid synthesis reaction is started and maintained, thereby controlling a temperature of the reaction liquid.
US08852865B2	Method and system for automated image analysis in cancer cells A method of screening for the presence and/or extent of a pathology in a subject, the pathology characterized by an abnormal chromosomal component in a cell of the subject, comprising the steps of: contacting a biological sample comprising cell nuclei from said subject with, one or more distinguishable labeled probes directed to at least one chromosomal sequence that characterizes the abnormality under conditions that promote hybridization of the one or more probes to the at least one sequence, automatically obtaining a representation of the one or more distinguishable labels hybridized to the chromosomal sequences, automatically analyzing the distribution and intensity of binding of the one or more labels in the representation to determine the presence and/or extent of an abnormal chromosomal component; and automatically reporting results of the analysis; wherein the steps are carried out without intervention by a human.
US08852863B2	Detection of multiple nucleic acid sequences in a reaction cartridge The present invention relates to a method for amplifying and detecting nucleic acid sequences in a reaction cartridge comprising, (i) providing a sample comprising at least one nucleic acid molecule, (ii) in a first reaction chamber of the cartridge providing reagents for an amplification reaction, (iii) mixing the sample with the amplification reagents, (iv) amplifying the at least one nucleic acid in the first reaction chamber of the cartridge, (v) transferring at least parts of the amplification reaction into a second and third reaction chamber of the cartridge each comprising a probe set and performing a melting point analysis in order to determine which of the probes has specifically bound a nucleic acid.
US08852862B2	Method for processing polynucleotide-containing samples Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides (e.g., DNA) are disclosed. A processing region includes one or more surfaces (e.g., particle surfaces) modified with ligands that retain polynucleotides under a first set of conditions (e.g., temperature and pH) and release the polynucleotides under a second set of conditions (e.g., higher temperature and/or more basic pH). The processing region can be used to, for example, concentrate polynucleotides of a sample and/or separate inhibitors of amplification reactions from the polynucleotides. Microfluidic devices with a processing region are disclosed.
US08852858B2	Methods and devices for hybridization and binding assays using thermophoresis Methods for performing a hybridization assay between a target biomolecule and an array comprising a surface to which are attached biomolecular probes with different, known sequences, at discrete, known locations, the method comprising: providing a container holding a hybridization mixture comprising the target biomolecule and also holding the array; and creating a temperature gradient in the hybridization mixture oriented within the container such that at least a portion of the target biomolecule is driven onto the surface of the array.
US08852853B2	Photo-mask and method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device using the same A photo-mask is capable of preventing stain defects and a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display device using the photo-mask which achieves the same capability. The photo-mask includes a transparent substrate configured to transmit ultraviolet light and a light shielding layer configured to block ultraviolet light on a surface of the transparent substrate. The light shielding layer includes an absorption layer configured to absorb ultraviolet light.
US08852852B2	Narrow frame touch input sheet, manufacturing method of same, and conductive sheet used in narrow frame touch input sheet A method for manufacturing a narrow frame touch input sheet includes forming and stacking transparent conductive films, light-excluding conductive electrode films, and first resist layers sequentially on both surfaces of a transparent base sheet, exposing and developing the first resist layers simultaneously on the both surfaces, etching the transparent and light-excluding conductive electrode films on the both surfaces, and stripping the first resist layers to form a fine wiring circuit pattern with the stacked transparent conductive film and light-excluding conductive electrode film in an outer edge portion on each of the two surfaces. The method further includes forming a second resist layer to cover the fine wiring circuit pattern on each surface, and etching only the light-excluding electrode conductive film layer on which the second resist layer is not formed, to expose a circuit pattern of the transparent conductive film in a central window portion on each surface.
US08852848B2	Composition for coating over a photoresist pattern The present invention relates to an aqueous composition for coating over a photoresist pattern comprising a first water soluble compound comprising at least a silicon moiety and at least one amino group, and a second compound comprising at least 1 carboxylic acid group. The invention further relates to processes for using the novel invention.
US08852846B2	Salt and photoresist composition comprising the same The present invention provides a salt represented by the formula (I): wherein Q1 and Q2 independently each represent a fluorine atom or a C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl group, L1 represents a C1-C20 divalent saturated hydrocarbon group in which one or more —CH2— can be replaced by —O— or —CO—, W represents a group represented by the formula (W1), (W2), (W3), (W4) or (W5): and Z+ represents an organic counter ion.
US08852840B2	Magnetic composite particles, magnetic carrier and developer The present invention relates to magnetic composite particles comprising at least magnetic fine particles and a bio-based polymer, wherein the magnetic composite particles have an average particle diameter of 10 to 100 μm, and a content of the magnetic fine particles in the magnetic composite particles is 50 to 99.9% by weight; a magnetic carrier; and a developer. The magnetic composite particles, magnetic carrier and developer according to the present invention are effective for reduction of environmental burden such as saving of underground sources and prevention of global warming, have a high safety for human bodies and a high durability, and are capable of forming developed images with a high quality.
US08852838B2	Electrostatic charge image developing toner, electrostatic charge image developer, toner cartridge, process cartridge, image forming apparatus, and image forming method An electrostatic charge image developing toner includes toner particles that contain a binder resin having a carboxyl group, in which the carboxyl group in the binder resin present on the surfaces of the toner particles forms an alkaline earth metal salt, and an amount of the alkaline earth metal which is detected through ion chromatography of the toner particles is in a range of from 1.00×10−10 mol/g to 0.90×10−6 mol/g.
US08852834B2	Toner for electrophotography, developer, image forming method, and process cartridge To provide a toner, including: a crystalline binder resin including a urethane bond or a urea bond, or both thereof; and a colorant, wherein the colorant has a number-average particle diameter of 0.5 μm or less, and a ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 0.7 μm or greater in a number-size distribution of the colorant is 5% by number or less.
US08852832B2	Radiation-sensitive colored composition, color filter and method for producing the same, solid state image device, and liquid crystal display apparatus Provided is a radiation-sensitive colored composition which exhibits excellent developability, has excellent heat resistance and solvent resistance, and is capable of forming a colored pattern with less color transfer and color unevenness.The radiation-sensitive colored composition includes a colorant multimer (A), a polymerizable compound (B), a photopolymerization initiator (C), and an organic solvent (D), wherein the content of an inorganic metal salt (X) including no colorant skeleton is 0.1% by mass or less with respect to a dye solid contents.
US08852824B2	Method to generate H2-exhaust sensor test pulse using electrically controlled pressure regulator A fuel cell system for generating a hydrogen test pulse includes a fuel cell stack having an anode inlet in fluid communication with a hydrogen source via a fuel spending line, a cathode inlet in fluid communication with an oxidant source, and an anode outlet and a cathode outlet in fluid communication with an exhaust line. An electric pressure regulator is in fluid communication with the fuel spending line. An overpressure valve is in fluid communication with an overpressure line, which is in fluid communication with the fuel spending line between the electric pressure regulator and the fuel cell stack. A hydrogen sensor is in communication with the exhaust line, and is configured to measure the hydrogen test pulse.
US08852823B2	Sodium stannate additive to improve the durability of PEMS for H2/air fuel cells An ion conducting membrane for fuel cell applications includes an ion conducting polymer and a tin-containing compound at least partially dispersed within the ion conducting polymer. The ion conducting membranes exhibit improved performance over membranes not incorporating such tin-containing compounds.
US08852821B2	Energy unit with safe and stable hydrogen storage An energy unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present application stores at least water and hydrogen. The energy unit includes an electrolysis component operable to provide hydrogen from the water, a hydrogen storage component operable to safely and stably store hydrogen in solid form and a fuel cell component operable to produce electricity from the hydrogen. The energy unit may be grouped with other like energy units to provide constant power for desired applications.
US08852820B2	Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger A fuel cell stack module includes a plurality of fuel cell stacks, a base supporting the plurality of fuel cell stacks, and a metal shell located over the base and the fuel cell stacks. The metal shell contains an integrated heat exchanger.
US08852816B2	All-solid secondary battery In the all-solid secondary battery of the present invention, a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer are disposed on both sides of a solid electrolyte layer, a first inorganic solid electrolyte and a second inorganic solid electrolyte are included into at least one of the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer, and the solid electrolyte layer, the content of transition metal in the first inorganic solid electrolyte is less than 15% by mass on oxide basis, and the content of transition metal in the second inorganic solid electrolyte is 15% by mass or more on oxide basis.
US08852813B2	Electrolytes comprising polycyclic aromatic amine derivatives A non-aqueous electrolyte composition, useful in batteries, capacitors and the like, said electrolyte composition comprising an electrolyte support salt, a non-aqueous electrolyte carrier, and a polycyclic aromatic amine, e.g., a naphthyl amine.
US08852810B2	Electrode collector for battery and use thereof The electrode collector 40 for a battery provided by the present invention is an electrode collector 40 having a base 10 that mainly composed of a conductive metal such as aluminum, and a DLC film 20 covering the surface 12 of the base 10. The DLC film 20 is not thicker than 10 nm, and preferably has a hydrophilic surface on which hydrophilic functional groups are present.
US08852802B2	Anode active material, anode, and battery A battery capable of improving the cycle characteristics is provided. The battery includes a cathode, an anode, and an electrolytic solution. The anode has an anode active material layer that contains an anode active material containing silicon on an anode current collector, and intensity ratio I1/I2 between peak intensity I1 originated in (220) crystalline plane of silicon obtained by X-ray diffraction and peak intensity I2 originated in (111) crystalline plane of silicon obtained by X-ray diffraction is 0.05 or more.
US08852801B2	Battery A battery with more superior reliability is provided. The battery includes: a battery element in which a cathode having a cathode active material layer on a strip-shaped cathode current collector and an anode having an anode active material layer on a strip-shaped anode current collector are layered with a separator in between, wherein the anode active material layer is provided to occupy a first region that is overlapped with a cathode active material layer formation region in which the cathode active material layer is provided on the cathode current collector and a peripheral region thereof in the anode, and out of a second region adjacent to the first region in the longitudinal direction in the anode, a width of a third region in which the anode active material layer is not formed and the anode current collector is exposed is smaller than a width of the first region.
US08852799B2	Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery An object of the invention is to provide an inexpensive non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that allows reversible charge and discharge to be carried out and can be used for a long period because of a stable non-aqueous electrolyte used therein. The invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material and capable of storing and releasing sodium, a negative electrode capable of storing and releasing sodium, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, and the positive electrode active material includes sodium, nickel, manganese, and a transition metal that can exist in a hexavalent state. An example of the transition metal that can exist in a hexavalent state may include tungsten (W). An example of the negative electrode may include a sodium metal capable of storing and releasing sodium ions.
US08852792B2	Electricity storage device An electricity storage device has an electricity storage unit and a case that contains the electricity storage unit and a coolant for cooling the electricity storage unit. The case includes guide portions on an inner wall surface above the electricity storage unit, each of the guide portions having an oblique portion for, when gas is produced by the electricity storage unit, leading the gas to a predetermined position; and contact portions each of which protrudes in a direction of the electricity storage unit with respect to the oblique portions of the guide portions and is brought into contact with the coolant.
US08852788B2	Porous membrane for a secondary battery and a secondary battery Disclosed is a porous membrane used for a secondary battery, such as lithium-ion secondary battery, wherein strength is improved and break is difficult to occur while maintaining lithium-ion conductivity. The porous membrane for a secondary battery comprising a binder for the porous membrane and a nonconductive particle, wherein the binder for the porous membrane is a polymer particle having a hetero phase structure, in which internal layer is a polymer wherein vinyl monomer components are polymerized and outer layer is a polymer wherein monomer components containing a hydrophilic functional group are polymerized. The hydrophilic functional group is at least one selected from the group consisting sulfonic acid group, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group and epoxy group.
US08852787B2	Batteries having inorganic/organic porous films An electrochemical cell, such as Li-Ion, having (a) a positive electrode; (b) a negative electrode, (c) a porous inorganic/organic composite layer interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and (d) an electrolyte comprising a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent. The composite layer includes inorganic nanoparticles and a binder to form a nanocomposite separator (NCS). In addition to the composite layer, the electrochemical cell includes a porous separator.
US08852785B2	Bipolar secondary battery and method for producing the same A bipolar secondary battery has a battery element that includes first and second bipolar electrodes each having a collector disposed with a conductive resin layer containing a first resin as a base material and positive and negative electrode active material layers formed on opposite sides of the collector and a separator containing a second resin as a base material, arranged between the first and second bipolar electrodes and retaining an electrolyte material to form an electrolyte layer. The positive electrode active material layer of the first bipolar electrode, the electrolyte layer and the negative electrode active material layer of the second bipolar electrode constitute a unit cell. A melting point of the first resin is lower than or equal to a melting point of the second resin. Outer peripheries of the collectors of the first and second bipolar electrodes and an outer periphery of the separator are fused together to thereby seal an outer peripheral portion of the unit cell.
US08852784B2	Self-alignment and shock impact relief battery connector Methods and apparatus supporting an electrical connection are disclosed. Systems previously equipped with wire interfaces, such as battery terminals, can be equipped with a connector assembly to significantly reduce a hazard of electrical shock to a user. The connector assembly includes a stress relief component that attenuates a force, applied to the stress relief component, to reduce its effect on the connector assembly. By attenuating the force, the connector assembly maintains a substantially fixed position relative to the battery pack component and mitigates a potential for disruption in electrical connectivity. Techniques disclosed herein benefit users of battery packs or other devices as well as manufacturers by increasing safety, reliability, and ergonomics.
US08852782B2	Battery pack having novel structure Disclosed herein is a battery pack, temperature of which is controllable, including at least one battery module including a plurality of battery cells or unit modules (‘unit cells’) which can be charged and discharged, a fluid channel formed such that a fluid to cool or heat the battery module passes through the battery module, a flow change unit located on the fluid channel to change a flow direction of the fluid based on a temperature state of the battery module, and an operation controller to control an operation of the flow change unit based on information regarding the temperature of the battery module.
US08852780B2	Battery pack support with thermal control A battery support includes a rigid, thermally conductive upper plate having first and second opposing major surfaces. The support also includes at least one lower plate disposed on the second major surface and comprising a plurality of protrusions extending away from the second major surface and in fluid communication, the plurality of protrusions defining a first manifold portion, a second manifold portion, and plurality of non-linear passages extending along a first direction between the first and second manifolds, a cross-section of the plurality of protrusions defining the plurality of non-linear passages comprising a curved portion with a width that is at least twice the height of the curved portion. The support further includes a first conduit in fluid communication with the first manifold portion and a second conduit in fluid communication with the second manifold portion.
US08852777B2	Methods for the preparation and purification of electrolytes for redox flow batteries A method for preparing a redox flow battery electrolyte is provided. In some embodiments, the method includes the processing of raw materials containing sources of chromium ions and/or iron ions. The method further comprises the removal of impurities such as metal ions from those raw materials. In some embodiments, a reductant may be used to remove metal impurities from an aqueous electrolyte containing chromium ions and/or nickel ions. In some embodiments, the reductant is an amalgam. In some embodiments, the reductant is a zinc amalgam. Also provided is a method for removing ionic impurities from an aqueous acid solution. Further provided a redox flow battery comprising at least one electrolyte prepared from the above-identified methods.
US08852775B2	Industrial process field device with energy limited battery assembly An industrial process field device has a housing with a wall. The wall has a feedthrough opening between a battery compartment and an electronics compartment. A feedthrough connector seals the feedthrough opening and includes a power connector connected to industrial process field device electronics. A battery assembly includes a battery housing with a battery connector, and includes a battery and an energy limiter connected to the battery connector. The battery connector mates with the power connector to energize the industrial process field device electronics. A seal seals the mating connection of the power connector and the battery connector.
US08852773B2	Battery pack A battery pack capable of improving heat dissipation characteristics and reducing the temperature variation between cells. A battery pack includes at least one battery module including a plurality of battery cells aligned in one direction, a housing that accommodates the at least one battery module and includes a coolant flow path arranged therein and a junction box arranged at a predetermined location in a vicinity of the battery module, the junction box having a sleeve arranged parallel to the coolant flow path.
US08852772B2	Lithium ion battery cooling system comprising dielectric fluid A Lithium Ion battery cooling system for use in a hybrid vehicle comprises a plurality of self-contained liquid cooling modules, each cooling module including a closed and sealed container having an interior space. Each cooling module includes a battery assembly disposed within the interior space of the container and a plurality of battery cells having at least one fluid channel formed therebetween for receiving a fluid therein. A dielectric fluid is disposed within the at least one fluid channel. The dielectric fluid substantially immerses and is in contact with the battery assembly to heat and cool the battery assembly. A heating element is disposed within the interior space and heats the dielectric fluid. A cooling element is disposed within the interior space and cools the dielectric fluid.
US08852770B2	Device for extending the lifetime of a battery in a particular of a vehicle A device includes two electrically conductive rods to couple to connection terminals of a battery cell of a battery, with a force tending to squeeze the electrically conductive rods together. The device includes an insulating block to keep the electrically conductive rods from making electrical contact with each other. An insulating block disable element disables the insulating block in response to a control signal generated by a disable element controller. The disable element controller monitors at least one operating state signal of the cell, and generates the control signal based on the monitoring, allowing the rods to come into electrical contact and short-circuit the battery cell.
US08852768B2	Aqueous electrolyte battery An aqueous electrolyte battery is provided with a positive electrode, a negative electrolyte, an aqueous electrolyte, and a deposition portion that promotes deposition of discharge product and that is provided at a location that contacts the aqueous electrolyte and that is a location other than at a catalyst included in the positive electrode.
US08852767B2	Safety apparatus and protection method of secondary battery for electric vehicle using switch The present invention relates to a safety apparatus and a protection method of a secondary battery, which can prevent explosion and fire of the secondary battery using a switch or a rupture switch attached on the outside of the secondary battery if a swelling degree of the secondary battery reaches a predetermined value when the secondary battery is swelled due to abnormal usage such as overcharge, short-circuit, reverse-connection and heat-exposure of large-capacity lithium polymer battery.
US08852766B2	Secondary battery pack Disclosed herein is a secondary battery pack including a battery cell having an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure mounted in a battery case together with an electrolyte in a sealed state, an insulative mounting member having openings, through which electrode terminals of the battery cell are exposed to the outside, the insulative mounting member being configured to have a structure in which a safety element is mounted to the top of the insulative mounting member, the insulative mounting member being disposed in direct contact with the top of the battery cell, and an insulative cap coupled to the top of the battery cell so that the insulative cap surrounds the insulative mounting member in a state in which the safety element is mounted to the insulative mounting member, wherein the battery case is provided at the top thereof with a coupling groove, and the insulative cap is provided at the bottom thereof with a coupling protrusion formed in a shape corresponding to the coupling groove, the coupling of the insulative cap to the battery cell being achieved by the insertion of the coupling protrusion into the coupling groove.
US08852765B2	Microbial fuel cell It is an object of the present invention to provide a microbial fuel cell capable of increasing a current density without employing a mediator. The microbial fuel cell 1 includes a 3-dimensionally structured agglomerate formed from conductive fine particles 2 and microorganisms 3. In the agglomerate 4, the conductive fine particles 2 disperse among pieces of Shewanella 3 and the conductive fine particles 2 are coupled to one another to hold Shewanella 3, thus forming the 3-dimensional structure as a whole. Accordingly, with respect to Shewanella 3, conductive fine particles 2 hold Shewanella 3a on a surface of an electrode 103 and even Shewanella 3b positioned vertically away from the surface of the electrode 103. Hence, it becomes possible that more pieces of Shewanella 3 are allowed to transfer electrons.
US08852763B2	Perfluoropolyether containing lubricants with mixed end groups Compounds of formula I: wherein X are independently —(CH2)b—, wherein b is 0 or an integer from 1 to 6; Rf are independently —CF2O(CF2CF2O)p(CF2)qCF2—, —CF2CF2O(CF2CF2CF2O)rCF2CF2—, or —CF2CF2CF2O(CF2CF2CF2CF2O)sCF2CF2CF2—, or derivatives thereof, wherein p, q, r and s are independently integers so that Mn of Rf is about 150 to 4500; and Z are independently chosen from groups that comprise —OH, —(OH)2, —COOCH3, —F, —CF3, or —CF2CF3, with the caveat that not all Z are the same.
US08852758B2	Aromatic amine compound, and light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and electronic device using the aromatic amine compound Novel aromatic amine compounds are provided. Light-emitting elements having high emission efficiency and high reliability are provided. Further, light-emitting devices and electronic devices using the light-emitting devices are provided. Specifically, an aromatic amine compound represented by the general formula (1), and light-emitting elements, light-emitting devices and electronic devices that are formed using the aromatic amine compound represented by the general formula (1) are provided. By using the aromatic amine compound represented by the general formula (1) for light-emitting elements, light-emitting devices and electronic devices, the light-emitting elements, light-emitting devices and electronic devices can have high emission efficiency.
US08852755B2	Oxadiazole metallic complexes and their electronic and opto-electronic applications The present invention relates to oxadiazole metallic complexes. More specifically it relates to the synthesis and electronic and opto-electronic applications of oxadiazole metallic complexes having a general Formula I, wherein each of variables is defined herein.
US08852751B2	Wear resistant device and process therefor A wear resistant device includes a substrate of a first metallic material and a wear resistant layer disposed on a substrate. The wear resistant layer includes a matrix of a second, different metallic material, particulates dispersed throughout the matrix, and a boron material dispersed within a portion of the matrix.
US08852750B2	Method for the coating of a cellulose material by using a glucan The present invention is directed to a method for coating a sheet-like cellulose containing material by applying a composition comprising at least one glucan (G), which has a β(beta)-1,3-glycosidically linked main chain and at least one side group having a β(beta)-1,6-glycosidic bond to the main chain, particularly Schizophyllan, and at least one solvent (S), particularly a ionic liquid, on the surface of the sheet-like material.
US08852747B2	Coextrusion binders on a renewable/biodegradable basis The invention relates to coextrusion binders including renewable and/or biodegradable polymers having good adhesion properties: at least one renewable and/or biodegradable polymer (A) grafted with a functional monomer including at least one reactive function, the grafting ratio being <1% in weight of the grafted polymer (A); at least one non-grafted renewable and/or biodegradable polymer (B) identical to (A) or compatible with (A) optionally a softener (C); and optionally a starch-based material (D). The invention also relates to multilayered structures including the binder of the present invention, in which the layers are preferably made of renewable and/or biodegradable compounds. The multilayered structures are advantageously useful in the field of food packaging.
US08852740B2	Electrode active material and electrode active material production method An electrode active material including a lithium-transition metal complex oxide having a layered rock salt structure or spinel structure and a fluorine and nitrogen introduced therein. Also disclosed is an electrode active material production method including a nitrogen introduction step of synthesizing a lithium-transition metal complex oxide (c) having a layered rock salt structure or spinel structure and a fluorine and nitrogen introduced therein, by firing a material composition including a lithium-transition metal complex oxide (a) having a fluorine introduced therein and a nitriding agent (b) being represented by the formula (1) and being solid or liquid at ordinary temperature.
US08852739B2	Carbon black, method for the production thereof, and use thereof The invention relates to a carbon black with a CTAB surface area of from 20 to 49 m2/g, with a COAN greater than 90 ml/(100 g), and with a sum of OAN and COAN greater than 235 ml/(100 g). The carbon black is produced in a furnace reactor, where from 20 to 55% by weight of the feedstock used for the carbon black are introduced radially through a nozzle within the first third of the reaction zone, and the remaining amount of the feedstock used for the carbon black is introduced through a nozzle upstream at least one further point into the reactor. The carbon black can be used in rubber mixtures.
US08852736B2	Method of forming a reconstituted wood block A method of forming a reconstituted wood block can include providing a recovered wood having a high aspect ratio along wood grains of the recovered wood. The recovered wood can be radially crushed or obtained as strips of recovered veneer. The recovered wood can be pretreated to increase resin absorption to form a degreased wood. The degreased wood can then be dried sufficient to reduce a moisture content to produce a dried wood. The dried wood can be soaked in a resin solution to form a resin impregnated wood. The resin impregnated wood can be dried to reduce the moisture content without substantially curing the resin to form a dried resin impregnated wood. The dried resin impregnated wood can then be molded having wood fibers oriented in a non-random predetermined pattern substantially common direction and compacted to form an uncured molded wood. The pattern can be oriented along a substantially common direction or portions may be oriented transverse to others to obtain a knotted appearance. The uncured molded wood can then be cured to form the reconstituted wood block.
US08852735B2	Trim element A trim element having a visible side (12) formed of a skin (10), the element includes a skin (10) laid on a plastic foam (24) bonded to the skin by a continuous bonding layer (26) formed spontaneously at the skin-foam interface during the foaming operation, the skin (10) has a preferential rupture initiator comprising at least one scored feature. Throughout the region in which the scored feature lays, the bonding layer (26) is in contact only with the skin (10) and the foam (24), and, at the scored feature and in the direction of the thickness of the skin, the bonding layer (26) is laid over the opening with a thickness very much smaller than the depth of the scored feature.
US08852732B2	Fiber-reinforced composite articles made from fibers having coupling-initiator compounds and methods of making the articles Methods of making a fiber-reinforced composite article are described. The methods may include providing fibers to an article template, where the fibers have been treated with a coupling-initiator compound. They may further include providing a pre-polymerized mixture that includes a monomer and a catalyst to the article template. The combination of the fibers and the pre-polymerized mixture may be heated to a polymerization temperature where the monomers polymerize around the fibers and form at least a portion of the composite article. The article may then be removed from the article template. Examples of the fiber-reinforced composite articles may include wind turbine blades for electric power generation.
US08852727B2	Ink composition, image forming method, and printed matter The present invention provides an ink composition including (Component A) a compound having two or more groups represented by Structural Formula (1), (Component B) a compound represented by Formula (2), (Component C) a coloring material, and (Component D) water: wherein in Structural Formula (1), Ra and Rb represent alkyl groups, and Ra and Rb may be bonded to each other to form a ring; and in Formula (2), Rb1 and Rb2 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or the like; Yb1 and Yb2 each represent —O—, —S—, —NRb3—, or the like; Gb1 and Gb2 each represent a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, an amide group, or the like; Rb1 and Rb2, and Gb1 and Gb2 may be respectively bonded to each other to form a ring; and at least one of Rb1, Rb2, Yb1, Yb2, Gb1 and Gb2 is substituted with a hydrophilic group.
US08852724B2	Bridge member spanning formliner joint A form liner system comprises a first form liner, a second form liner and a bridge member. Each form liner comprises a plurality of raised portions defining a plurality of cells and at least one partial cell. The form liners are arranged such that the partial cells form a collective cell. The bridge member can be oriented in said collective cell, wherein a first portion of the bridge member is oriented in the first liner partial cell and a second portion of the bridge member is oriented in the second liner partial cell.
US08852720B2	Substrate features for mitigating stress An article may include an array of features formed in a substrate and may be coated by a thermal barrier coating (TBC). The array of features may mitigate thermal stress experienced by the coated article. In particular, the array of features may reduce or limit crack propagation at or above the interface of a thermally insulative layer and a bond coat in the TBC. In some embodiments, the array may be formed proximate to and substantially aligned with cooling holes formed in the substrate. In other embodiments, an article may include a first array of features formed in a first location of a substrate and a second array of features formed in a second location of a substrate. The first and second locations may be determined or selected based on a prediction of thermal stresses that the substrate will experience at the first and second locations during use.
US08852716B2	Insert-molded transceiver body with heat sink and method therefor An insert-molded fiber optic transmission component has at least one insert and a main body portion. The main body portion has at least one adjoining surface, a portion of the at least one adjoining surface lying in a first plane. The insert has an engaging face disposed against the outer edge surface and a reference surface adjacent the engaging face, where the reference surface lies in a second plane, and the adjoining surface is adjacent the engaging face of the at least one insert and the first and second planes being parallel to and offset from one another.
US08852711B2	Carpeted, vehicle load floor including a pivotable cover segmented into articulated, sectional members A carpeted, vehicle load floor including a pivotable, carpeted cover segmented into articulated sectional members is provided. The load floor includes a compression-molded composite panel and the segmented cover to removably cover a storage area in the interior of the vehicle. The cover is segmented into articulated, planar sectional members to allow desired cover positioning over the storage area. The members are pivotally connected to one another for folding one over the other. The load floor also includes a substantially continuous carpet layer bonded to a top support surface of the panel and top support surfaces of each of the members. A first living hinge allows the carpeted cover to pivot between different use positions and a second living hinge allows the members to easily pivot and fold one over the other in a compact, folded, open position of the cover.
US08852709B2	Composite material part with large variation in thickness A composite material part and method for manufacturing the part. The part has a large variation in thickness between a first zone having a thickness E1 and a second zone having a thickness E2, which is made as a single part with a transition zone, external surfaces of which have gradients of magnitude, in which the structure of the stack includes; b1) a plurality of continuous plies that extend in the three zones; b2) a plurality of plies that extend in the first zone and in the transition zone, terminating in a stepped manner in the transition zone; b3) a plurality of plies that extend in the first zone and in the transition zone, terminating in a stepped manner in the transition zone.
US08852707B2	Polyarylene sulfide resin composition and insert-molded article Provided is a PAS resin composition with which molded articles having excellent high- and low-temperature impact properties can be obtained and which can be highly inhibited from leaving mold deposits when molded and is suitable for use in insert molding. Also provided is an insert-molded article obtained using the resin composition. The PAS-derived resin composition comprises a PAS resin having carboxylic terminal groups and an olefin-derived copolymer, wherein the olefin-derived copolymer comprises units of an α-olefin, a glycidyl ester of an α,β-unsaturated acid, and an acrylic ester as comonomer units, the PAS resin has a number average molecular weight of 1,000-10,000, and the content of the comonomer units derived from the glycidyl ester in the resin composition is 0.08-0.20 mass %, the ratio of the content of the comonomer units derived from the glycidyl ester (mmol/kg) to the amount of the carboxylic terminal groups (mmol/kg) being 0.35-1.00.
US08852704B2	Resin welded body and method for manufacturing the same A X-Y plane is a plane parallel to abutting surfaces on which a joining portion is formed, and a Z direction is a direction perpendicular to the X-Y plane. A sealing member is held between the outer circumference side of a guide provided on a lid body and the inner circumference side of a rib provided on a case, and is pressed in a direction parallel to the X-Y plane. Laser light is scanned on the inner circumference side with respect to a ring-shaped pressurization jig with a stopper pressurized by the pressurization jig, so the pressurization jig does not break the path of the laser light. This expands the range of options in the material for the pressurization jig, which enables an easy-maintenance jig to be used, improving productivity.
US08852703B2	Linerless label media Linerless label media comprises a substrate, a thermally-sensitive coating, and an adhesive. The substrate has a front side and a back side opposite the front side. The thermally-sensitive coating is disposed on the front side of the substrate. The adhesive is disposed on a portion of the back side of the substrate. The adhesive may comprise emulsion polymer particles and high-aspect reinforcement particles dispersed within the emulsion polymer particles to provide a relatively high level of reinforcement per reinforcement particle. The adhesive may include a tapered surface interconnecting first and second adhesive edge surfaces which extend substantially parallel to a longitudinally-extending axis. The substrate may comprise a transparent material. The thermally-sensitive coating may comprise a clear material.
US08852701B2	Self adhering membrane for roofing applications A preformed, self adhering single ply roofing membrane including a water impermeable membrane; a pressure sensitive, hot melt adhesive adhered to one side of the water impermeable membrane, and a release liner on the side of the pressure sensitive, hot melt adhesive opposite of the water impermeable membrane.
US08852694B2	Articles including surface microfeatures and methods for forming same A method of forming a polymer film includes dispensing a substrate and coating the substrate with a composition that is curable using actinic radiation. In an example, the method further includes exposing the composition to actinic radiation in presence of an atmosphere including 1 vol % to 37 vol % oxygen, whereby the surface of the composition forms an undulating morphology. In another example, the method further includes applying an oxygen-containing overlay over the composition, exposing the composition to actinic radiation through the oxygen-containing overlay, and removing the oxygen-containing overlay, whereby the surface of the composition forms an undulating morphology.
US08852686B2	Method of forming phase change material layer using Ge(II) source, and method of fabricating phase change memory device In one aspect, a method of forming a phase change material layer is provided. The method includes supplying a reaction gas including the composition of Formula 1 into a reaction chamber, supplying a first source which includes Ge(II) into the reaction chamber, and supplying a second source into the reaction chamber. Formula 1 is NR1R2R3, where R1, R2 and R3 are each independently at least one selected from the group consisting of H, CH3, C2H5, C3H7, C4H9, Si(CH3)3, NH2, NH(CH3), N(CH3)2, NH(C2H5) and N(C2H5)2.
US08852685B2	Coating method for gas delivery system A method of coating the inner surfaces of gas passages of a gas delivery system for a plasma process system such as a plasma etching system includes (a) flowing a fluidic precursor of a corrosion-resistant material through the gas passages and depositing a layer of the fluidic precursor to completely coat the inner surfaces of the gas passages; (b) removing excess fluidic precursor from the inner surfaces; (c) curing the deposited layer of the fluidic precursor to form a corrosion-resistant material coating.
US08852684B2	Finish for acrylic fiber processed into carbon fiber, and carbon fiber manufacturing method therewith A finish for acrylic fiber to be processed into carbon fiber includes an ester compound having at least three ester groups in its molecule and a silicone compound, wherein the silicone compound constitutes 10 to 50 weight percent of the whole of the nonvolatile matter of the finish. A method of manufacturing carbon fiber includes the processes of applying the finish for acrylic fiber to be processed into carbon fiber to acrylic fiber to be processed into carbon fiber; oxidative-stabilizing the finish-applied acrylic fiber in an oxidizing atmosphere at 200 to 300 deg. C. to convert the fiber into oxidized fiber; and carbonizing the oxidized fiber in an inert atmosphere at 200 to 3000 deg. C.
US08852682B2	Process for incremental coating of proppants for hydraulic fracturing and proppants produced therefrom A high strength composite particle comprised of a series of incrementally applied resin microlayer coatings such that each of the microlayer partial coatings are interleaved with each other is described. Methods of making the composite particles, as well as methods of using such particles as a proppant in oil and gas well hydraulic fracturing are also described.
US08852679B2	High-throughput combinatorial dip-coating methodologies for selecting particle-containing formulations and depositing contaminants on substrates Embodiments of the current invention describe a high performance combinatorial method and apparatus for the combinatorial development of coatings by a dip-coating process. The dip-coating process may be used for multiple applications, including forming coatings from varied sol-gel formulations, coating substrates uniformly with particles to combinatorially test particle removal formulations, and the dipping of substrates into texturing formulations to combinatorially develop the texturing formulations.
US08852676B2	Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) with enhanced magnetic stiffness and method of making same A spin toque transfer magnetic random access memory (STTMRAM) element and a method of manufacturing the same is disclosed having a free sub-layer structure with enhanced internal stiffness. A first free sub-layer is deposited, the first free sub-layer being made partially of boron (B), annealing is performed of the STTMRAM element at a first temperature after depositing the first free sub-layer to reduce the B content at an interface between the first free sub-layer and the barrier layer, the annealing causing a second free sub-layer to be formed on top of the first free sub-layer and being made partially of B, the amount of B of the second free sub-layer being greater than the amount of B in the first free sub-layer. Cooling down the STTMRAM element to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature and depositing a third free sub-layer directly on top of the second free layer, with the third free sub-layer being made partially of boron (B), wherein the amount of B in the third sub-free layer is less than the amount of B in the second free sub-layer.
US08852674B2	Method for segregating the alloying elements and reducing the residue resistivity of copper alloy layers Methods for forming interconnect or interconnections on a substrate for use in a microelectric device are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the method includes depositing an alloy layer comprising Cu and an alloying element, for, example, Mn, in a dielectric layer and segregating or diffusing the alloying element from the bulk Cu portion of the alloy layer. In one or more embodiments, the method includes annealing the alloy layer in an atomic hydrogen atmosphere. After annealing, the alloy layer exhibits a resistivity that is substantially equivalent to the resistivity of a pure Cu layer.
US08852672B2	Implant surface with increased hydrophilicity A method of increasing the hydrophilicity of an implant to be implanted into living bone. The method comprises the act of depositing non-toxic salt residuals on the surface of the implant by exposing the surface to a solution including the non-toxic salts. The method further comprises the act of drying the implant.
US08852669B2	Coating method and coating device for medical implants Methods and devices coat, at least regions of, a medical implant, preferably of an artificial joint or a fixation for a joint. The method provides a medical implant, fills a device with a liquid having at least one pharmaceutically active substance, wherein the device has a compressed, at least over regions thereof, elastic, porous transfer means increases a volume of the transfer means, whereby the liquid is taken up at least partly into the pores of the transfer means, and transfers the liquid from the transfer means to a medical implant surface to be coated. The device coats, at least regions of, a medical implant, by means of the method, whereby the device has a compressed, at least over regions thereof, elastic, porous transfer means.
US08852668B2	In-line bubble removal mechanism A mechanism for preventing or inhibiting bubbles of dissolved gasses from outgassing due to phase change phenomenon of the pressure differential inside a liquid-filled incompressible line can be provided. This mechanism may be useful in a variety of applications, such as coating of stents and scaffolds.
US08852662B2	String cheese cutting system A string cheese-forming machine provides for extrusion of cheese into control volumes, for example, implemented with tubes each movably blocked with a piston having a stop. Complete filling of each tube is detected before ejection of the cheese from the tubes is undertaken, thereby ensuring consistent product volume and weight.
US08852656B2	Sleep improvement composition An object of this invention is to provide a sleep improvement composition, which contains theanine and other components and can be used safely by anybody on a daily basis without side effects. This object is attained by a sleep improvement composition comprising: (a) theanine; and (b) at least one component selected from the group consisting of chamomile, lavender, Saint John's wort, kawakawa, valerian, passion flower, tryptophan, γ-aminobutyric acid, serotonin, melatonin, and cedrol.
US08852655B2	Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant cosmetic composition containing green tea polysaccharide and tricholoma matsutake extract Disclosed herein is a cosmetic composition which can inhibit skin aging resulting from external harmful environmental factors such as UV light and environmental pollution, which promote aging. More specifically, disclosed is a cosmetic composition, which contains green tea polysaccharide and Tricholoma matsutake extract and shows an excellent anti-aging effect by inhibiting skin inflammatory and oxidative processes.
US08852650B2	Use of BBI/BBIC for treatment of muscular atrophy and degenerative muscle disease Methods for use of a composition comprising Bowman-Birk Inhibitor (BBI) or a derivative thereof in the treatment and/or prevention of skeletal muscle atrophy, to improve of skeletal muscle function, and to alleviate symptoms and/or slow progression of degenerative skeletal muscle diseases or disorders are provided.
US08852646B2	Particulate implants and biodegradable fiducial markers Implantable materials may be used in an iatrogenic site. Applications include radioopaque materials for fiducial marking. Applications include a method of treating a patient with a pharmaceutically acceptable implant system comprising implanting a collection of pharmaceutically acceptable, covalently-crosslinked hydrogel particles, wherein the collection comprises a plurality of sets of the particles, with the sets having different rates of biodegradation.
US08852642B2	Glyphosate formulation The present invention provides a solid glyphosate formulation comprising glyphosate acid and further comprising at least one agriculturally acceptable salt of glyphosate, wherein the glyphosate acid and the at least one glyphosate salt are in admixture and wherein the mole ratio of glyphosate acid to total glyphosate moieties in the formulation is at least 10%. Methods of preparing said formulations are also provided. The present invention further provides a method of removing unwanted foliage comprising administering a diluted form of a formulation according to the present invention.
US08852639B2	Antimicrobial foam and method of manufacture An antimicrobial foam includes an open-cell foam in a foam matrix defining a plurality of interconnected bubbles therein. Silver nanoparticles are suspended within the foam matrix. The foam matrix may be made from polyether polyurethane, polyester polyurethane, polycarbonate, thermoplastic olefin, thermoplastic elastomer, and thermoplastic polyurethane. The silver nanoparticles may have an average size between about 5 and 100 nanometers. The silver nanoparticles may be incorporated into the foam matrix in a concentration of between about 0.01 weight-% and about 0.20 weight-%. A method of manufacture of the foam also is described.
US08852636B2	Pharmaceutical compositions for the coordinated delivery of NSAIDs The present invention is directed to drug dosage forms that release an agent that raises the pH of a patient's gastrointestinal tract, followed by a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The dosage form is designed so that the NSAID is not released until the intragastric pH has been raised to a safe level. The invention also encompasses methods of treating patients by administering this coordinated release, gastroprotective, antiarthritic/analgesic combination unit dosage form to achieve pain and symptom relief with a reduced risk of developing gastrointestinal damage such as ulcers, erosions and hemorrhages.
US08852628B1	Transdermal drug delivery system for diclofenac Disclosed is a transdermal composition for delivery of diclofenac comprising the use of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or salt form in an admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable adhesive matrix carrier. In a preferred embodiment, diclofenac is present as the free acid and potassium salt form in the adhesive matrix composition together with a dual permeation enhancer. The adhesive matrix composition is applied in a method of substantially increasing drug delivery for 24 or more hours.
US08852624B2	Biomedical implants comprising surface-modified ceramic particles and biodegradable stereo complex polymers, its use for suppressing inflammation and improvement of mechanical property, and preparation method thereof A biomedical implant according to this invention comprises ceramic complex, which includes a surface-modified basic ceramic particles, which are basic ceramic particles modified their surface with first biodegradable polymers, and the second biodegradable polymers. The first and second biodegradable polymer are combined each other and form a stereo complex. The biomedical implant has a superior effect to suppress inflammation caused by degradation of biodegradable polymers with improving its mechanical property.
US08852619B2	Compositions of dibromomalonamide and their use as biocides A biocidal composition comprising 2,2-dibromomalonamide and 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide, and its use for the control of microorganisms in aqueous and water-containing systems.
US08852617B2	Antimicrobial dental care preparation A dental care preparation in a form of a toothpaste or tooth gel dentifrice includes an antimicrobial amount of at least one antimicrobial N-methylol transfer agent, and at least one of a fluoride compound or a source of fluoride ions.
US08852615B1	Clear, greaseless skin-care compositions The present invention relates to compositions including anhydrous compositions which include a dimethicone crosspolymer and/or dimethicone elastomer gum and one or more skin care products which may include retinoic acid, retinoic acid derivatives, retinal, retinol and/or retinyl esters, and methods of making, storing, and using such compositions.
US08852603B2	Inhibition of secretion from non-neuronal cells The present invention relates to treatment of disease by inhibition of cellular secretory processes, to agents and compositions therefor, and to manufacture of those agents and compositions. The present invention relates particularly, to treatment of disease dependent upon the exocytotic activity of endocrine cells, exocrine cells, inflammatory cells, cells of the immune system, cells of the cardiovascular system and bone cells.
US08852602B2	Immunological herpes simplex virus antigens and methods for use thereof The invention provides HSV antigens that are useful for the prevention and treatment of HSV infection. Disclosed herein are antigens and/or their constituent epitopes confirmed to be recognized by T-cells derived from herpetic lesions or from uterine cervix. T-cells having specificity for antigens of the invention have demonstrated cytotoxic activity against cells loaded with virally-encoded peptide epitopes, and in many cases, against cells infected with HSV. The identification of immunogenic antigens responsible for T-cell specificity provides improved anti-viral therapeutic and prophylactic strategies. Compositions containing antigens or polynucleotides encoding antigens of the invention provide effectively targeted vaccines for prevention and treatment of HSV infection.
US08852598B2	Puumala virus full-length M segment-based DNA vaccines The invention contemplates a new synthetic, codon-optimized Puumala virus (PUUV) full-length M gene open reading frame (ORF) that encodes a unique consensus amino acid sequence. The PUUV ORF was cloned into a plasmid to form the first stable PUUV full-length M gene that elicits neutralizing antibodies. The gene can be engineered into a molecular vaccine system, and is useful to protect mammals against infection with Puumala virus.
US08852596B1	Detection of Giardia lamblia trophozoites and cysts and protection against G. lamblia infection Immunolocalization of β- and δ-giardin in Giardia lamblia trophozoites revealed that both giardins are strictly associated with the ventral disc. Optical sectioning of immunolabeled ventral disc, together with quantitative co-localization of δ- and β-giardin immunoreactivity, demonstrated that δ-giardin is primarily localized to the ventral side, and β-giardin is localized to the dorsal side of the ventral disc. Antibodies to δ-giardin and β-giardin can both be used as diagnostic agents; anti-δ-giardin antibody can be used as a therapeutic reagent to inhibit binding of trophozoites to host cells.
US08852593B2	Antagonist antibodies and their fab fragments against GPVI and uses thereof The present invention discloses novel antibodies that specifically bind to the human platelet membrane protein Glycoprotein VI (GPVI) and their monovalent fragments or derivatives. The antibodies of the invention are antibodies from hybridoma clone 390 and fragment antibodies thereof able to induce a GPVI depletion phenotype. These antibodies and Fab fragments are able to block collagen binding and thus preventing platelet activation by collagen. The invention also relates to hybridoma clones and expression plasmids for the production of disclosed antibodies and Fab fragments. The present invention further refers to the uses of monovalent antibody fragments to manufacture research, diagnostic and immunotherapeutic agents for the treatment of thrombosis and other vascular diseases. The invention also concerns a Fab bearing a molecule at the C-terminal extremity, as well as method for prevention of recognition of Fab by antibodies using such modified Fab. The invention concerns a method for prevention of platelet activation when an anti-GP VI Fab is used.
US08852592B2	Systems and methods for anti-PAX8 antibodies The present invention is related to the anti-PAX8 antibodies, kits, cocktails, and use of anti-PAX8 antibodies for detection of cancer.
US08852590B2	Compositions and methods for treating cancer A method of treating a cancer with an mTOR inhibitor and an anti-IGF-1 R antibody is disclosed.
US08852578B2	Combination therapy for treatment of patients with neurological disorders and cerebral infarction The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating stroke patients using TCM and a Western medicament used for the treatment of stroke patients.
US08852577B2	Recombinant proteins of Parapoxvirus ovis and pharmaceutical compositions therefrom The invention relates to polynucleotides coding for the PPVO viral genome, to fragments of the polynucleotides coding for the PPVO genome and to polynucleotides coding for individual open reading frames (ORFs) of the PPVO viral genome. The invention also relates to recombinant proteins expressed from the above mentioned polynucleotides and to fragments of said recombinant proteins, and to the use of said recombinant proteins or fragments for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions.
US08852575B2	Cardiac muscle repair or regeneration using bone marrow-derived stem cells Disclosed are compositions and methods for method of treating a subject having reduced cardiac function or cardiac disease by administering adult bone marrow-derived stem cells to an individual. In some embodiments, the subject is a myocardial infarction patient or congestive heart failure patient. These cells can be administered as a liquid injectable or as a preparation of cells in a matrix which is or becomes solid or semi-solid. The cells can be genetically modified to enhance myocardial differentiation and integration. Also disclosed is a method for replacing cells ex vivo in a heart valve for implantation.
US08852572B2	Cardiac muscle repair or regeneration using bone marrow-derived stem cells Disclosed are compositions and methods for repairing and/or regenerating cardiac tissue by administering adult bone marrow-derived stem cells to an individual. These cells can be administered as a liquid injectible or as a preparation of cells in a matrix which is or becomes solid or semi-solid. The cells can be genetically modified to enhance myocardial differentiation and integration. Also disclosed is a method for replacing cells ex vivo in a heart valve for implantation.
US08852562B2	Artificial tanning solution and other fluid application apparatus, system and method An apparatus, method, composition, and system for coating of the skin of a person with a fluid. In one aspect, the apparatus includes a relatively small, lightweight framework that supports a reservoir for containing a tanning solution, a plurality of misting heads for simultaneously dispensing relatively short, gentle misting bursts of the tanning solution upon operation of actuators.
US08852554B2	Radiolabelled PDE10 ligands The present invention relates to novel, selective, radiolabelled PDE10 ligands which are useful for imaging and quantifying the PDE10A enzyme in tissues, using positron-emission tomography (PET). The invention is also directed to compositions comprising such compounds, to processes for preparing such compounds and compositions, and to the use of such compounds and compositions for imaging a tissue, cells or a host, in vitro or in vivo.
US08852547B2	Processes for the recovery of catalytic metal and carbon nanotubes A new method for recovering a catalytic metal and carbon nanotubes from a supported catalyst is provided. The carbon nanotube, including carbon nanotube structures, may serve as the support for the catalytic metal. The valence state of the catalytic metal, if not already in the positive state, is raised to a positive state by contacting the supported catalyst with a mild oxidizing agent under conditions which does not destroy the carbon nanotube. The supported catalyst is simultaneously or subsequently contacted with an acid solution to dissolve the catalytic metal without dissolving the carbon nanotube.
US08852544B2	Process for preparing porous silica particles, said particles and uses thereof The present invention relates to a process for preparing a porous silica particle comprising a step that consists in preparing a silica particle comprising a water-soluble pore-forming agent then in removing said pore-forming agent by dissolution. It also relates to the porous silica particles capable of being prepared by this process and to their various uses and applications.
US08852543B2	Rare earth metal compounds, methods of making, and methods of using the same Rare earth metal compounds, particularly lanthanum, cerium, and yttrium, are formed as porous particles and are effective in binding metals, metal ions, and phosphate. A method of making the particles and a method of using the particles is disclosed. The particles may be used in the gastrointestinal tract or the bloodstream to remove phosphate or to treat hyperphosphatemia in mammals. The particles may also be used to remove metals from fluids such as water.
US08852541B2	Systems and methods for removing impurities from a feed fluid Systems and methods for removing impurities from a feed fluid in a single vessel. A method generally includes, in single vessel, contacting a feed fluid passing through the vessel with a copper-based material for removing oxygen from the feed fluid; and contacting the feed fluid passing through the vessel with an adsorbent for removing at least one of water, carbon dioxide, and oxygenated hydrocarbons from the feed fluid.
US08852534B2	Multi-sample holder for decomposition or extraction There is described a sample holder for decomposition or extraction of a sample material, the sample holder comprising: a frame adapted to receive at least two open-ended sample recipients thereon for holding the sample material; and a rack cover releasably securable to the frame and comprising at least two compression caps to be positioned above the at least two open-ended sample recipients to form pressure-relief valves thereon.
US08852533B2	Controlled pressure release vessel for microwave assisted chemistry A controlled release and self-resealing vessel assembly for high pressure microwave assisted chemistry is disclosed. The vessel assembly includes a microwave-transparent, heat expandable reaction vessel having at least two cylindrical portions axially adjacent one another, with one of the portions having a diameter larger than the diameter of the other portion. A transition portion is between the two cylindrical portions, the vessel mouth is in the larger-diameter portion, and a cylindrical retaining sleeve surrounds the vessel.
US08852531B2	System for detecting microbial contamination The present invention relates to a system for detecting microbial contamination of a liquid specimen comprising a device for concentrating micro-organisms from a liquid specimen, having (i) a hypobaric chamber, (ii) a filter housing comprising a liquid-permeable bed of an adsorbent material and adapted for being fluidly connected to said hypobaric chamber, and (iii) a vacuum pump adapted for being fluidly connected to said hypobaric chamber, said system further comprising a kit for detection of micro-organisms adsorbed to said adsorbent material, wherein said kit is based on enzymatic detection using chromogenic and/or fluorescent substrate analogs.
US08852530B2	Automated analyzer An automated analyzer according to an embodiment includes a probe. The probe has a step part configured to be provided between a lower shaft and an upper shaft, and to be formed such that the outer diameter changes. A descending controller lowers the probe from a predefined position that positions the step part above the liquid surface to an operating position that positions the step part below the liquid surface. A ascending controller raises the probe at a high speed from the operating position until immediately before the step part reaches the position of the liquid surface, subsequently raises the probe at a low speed until the step part passes through the liquid surface, and raises the probe at a higher speed than the low speed from immediately after the step part passes through the position of the liquid surface up to the predefined position.
US08852529B2	Particle processing device using centrifugal force A particle processing device includes a substrate and at least one fluidic path. The substrate is rotatable with respect to the middle region thereof. The fluidic path is provided in the substrate to extend from the middle region to a peripheral region. The fluidic path transfers a fluid having a particle from an input portion to an output portion of the fluidic pather by using a centrifugal force of the rotation of the substrate. A capturing region is formed between the input portion and the output portion of the fluidic path to have a changeable sectional shape for capturing the particle.
US08852528B2	Fragrance product, dispenser, and dispenser assembly A fragrance product is disclosed including a container containing liquid fragrance and a dispenser assembly for dispensing the liquid fragrance including a transport assembly and a tube connected to the transport assembly and extending into the liquid fragrance. The tube and the liquid fragrance each have a refractive index, and the difference between the refractive index of the tube and the liquid fragrance is not greater than about 0.04.
US08852524B2	Cell counting slide with lateral reservoir for promoting uniform cell distribution Cells in a suspension are counted in a hemocytometer slice with a chamber of controlled depth and one or more reservoirs along one or more side edges of the chamber. The suspension is fed to a reservoir to first fill the reservoir, and then to overflow into the chamber. The result is an even distribution of the cells in the chamber.
US08852523B1	Ordered open-cellular materials for mass transfer and/or phase separation applications A mass transfer system including a housing and a three-dimensional ordered open-cellular micro-truss material within the housing for a mass transfer application. Here, the three-dimensional ordered open-cellular micro-truss material includes a plurality of first truss elements defined by a plurality of first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction, a plurality of second truss elements defined by a plurality of second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction, and a plurality of third truss elements defined by a plurality of third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third ordered truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material. In one embodiment, the continuous material is a metal material.
US08852521B2	System and method for producing ultrafine metal particles suspended in aqueous medium The present disclosure is drawn to methods and systems for producing solutions containing ultrafine metal particles. The method for producing ultrafine metal particles in an aqueous medium includes providing a reaction chamber having a transition metal anode and a transition metal cathode disposed therein. The reaction chamber can also contain an aqueous medium. An anode and cathode are associated at a distance with respect to one another such that when activated by a power source, a discharge arc occurs between the anode and cathode within the aqueous medium. Activation of a power source causes the discharge arc to occur between the anode and the cathode, thereby generating ultrafine metal particles suspended within the aqueous medium.
US08852512B2	Monitor and a method for measuring oxygen concentration A monitor for monitoring the concentration of oxygen in a fuel or in an ullage over a fuel comprises (i) a sensing element comprising a luminescent substance comprising a luminophore and a support in which the luminophore is covalently bound to the support, (ii) a light source arranged to irradiate the sensing element with light, and (iii) a photosensor arranged to detect light emitted from the luminescent substance. The luminescent substance may be, for example, a platinum porphyrin covalently bound to silica.
US08852511B2	Automatic analyzer To be adapted to various types of latex reagents for detecting scattered light and thereby measuring agglutination reactions with high sensitivity while sufficiently ensuring integration time. To be adapted to various types of latex particles of different particle sizes, a plurality of light receivers are arranged in a plane perpendicular to the direction of cell movement by rotation of a cell disk. To ensure sufficient integration time, the angle between the optical axis of the irradiation light and each of a plurality of optical axes of scattered light viewed from above the cell is made equal to or less than 17.7° including a mounting error.
US08852507B2	Interfacing apparatus between a pneumatic mail system and a feeding system of biological product containers to a laboratory automation system An interface apparatus between a pneumatic mail system and a feeding system of biological products to a laboratory automation system is described, the apparatus comprising a capsule suitable for being conveyed in a pneumatic mail system which accommodates therein one or more biological material containers, said capsule opening and connecting to a device for transferring said biological material containers contained in said capsule into at least one recruiting device of said biological product containers, said at least one recruiting device being used to load said containers of biological products into a positioning device interfaced with a gripping device of said biological product container for transferring said biological product container on an automatic conveyor belonging to a laboratory automation system. Said capsule has an inner chamber containing foam elements adapted to withhold said biological product containers present in said capsule.
US08852506B2	Sample analyzer and method of notifying user by the same A sample analyzer comprising: a first container set section in which a first reagent container, wherein the first container set section includes a first operating section which is operated by a user when setting the first reagent container; a first detector configured to detect an operation of the first operating section; a second container set section in which a second reagent container, wherein the second container set section includes a second operating section which is operated by the user when setting the second reagent container; a second detector configured to detect an operation of the second operating section; an output section; and a controller configured to control the output section to output a predetermined notification, if the second detector detects the operation of the second operating section by the user when it is required to set the first reagent container in the first container set section.
US08852505B2	Hematological analyzer on whole blood with stirring device A hematological analyzer on whole blood, for analyzing bloods contained in tubes, wherein the tubes are brought and treated in tube mode by the tube. The analyzer includes a stirring device for receiving a blood tube and stirring the blood tube according to a selected stirring mode, a controller connected to the stirring device for stirring the blood tube under conditions controlled according to specific parameters, and a sampling mechanism for extracting a blood sample in the blood tube previously stirred by the stirring device and transferring the blood sample to an analyzing unit. The analyzer is applicable in particular to hematological analyzers for blood cell count.
US08852503B2	Method of biological soil decontamination A method of biological soil decontamination, including the introduction into the soil of a product that contains a material chosen from a group consisting of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids. The product introduced into the soil does not contain any unprocessed fresh plants or unprocessed fresh plant residues. The method also includes the application of a barrier layer over the soil, e.g., between the soil and the air.
US08852501B2	Method for removing or treating harmful biological and chemical substances within structures and enclosures A process for removing or treating harmful biological and chemical substances from an enclosure, such as a building or vehicle by using heated air. The method of the present invention is non-toxic and can be performed in a relatively short amount of time while effectively killing and removing a large proportion of dead organisms and substantially reducing volatile organic compounds.
US08852499B2	Nanocrystalline alloys of the FE3AL(RU) type and use thereof optionally in nanocrystalline form for making electrodes for sodium chlorate synthesis The invention concerns a nanocrystalline alloy of the formula: Fe3−xAl1+xMyTz wherein: M represents at least one catalytic specie selected from the group consisting of Ru, Ir, Pd, Pt, Rh, Os, Re, Ag and Ni; T represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mo, Co, Cr, V, Cu, Zn, Nb, W, Zr, Y, Mn, Cd, Si, B, C, O, N, P, F, S, Cl and Na; x is a number larger than −1 and smaller than or equal to +1 y is a number larger than 0 and smaller or equal to +1 z is a number ranging between 0 and +1 The invention also concerns the use of this alloy in a nanocrystalline form or not for the fabrication of electrodes which in particular, can be used for the synthesis of sodium chlorate.
US08852492B2	Heating device and heating method for blow molding machine as well as blow molding machine A heating device and a heating method for a blow molding machine comprise a heating element for radiating heat radiation for heating of preforms. A bottom reflector is movable relative to a counter reflector and is arranged opposite to the heating element for reflection of heat radiation radiated by the heating element in the direction of the preforms. A setting device is used for setting a position (LA+BM, LB+BM) of the bottom reflector relative to the counter reflector.
US08852486B2	Low-stress molded gasket and method of making same A molded discrete low stress gasket is constructed of restructured filled PTFE for use in corrosive or severe chemical environments under relatively low bolt loads. The gasket has a gasket surface and includes a raised outer sealing ring and a raised inner sealing ring. The gasket may constructed from a restructured filled PTFE material, with the sealing rings deforming at lower pressures than the remaining portions of the gasket.
US08852485B2	Dry-forming three dimensional wood fiber webs A method for the dry-formation of a deep drawn, three-dimensional wood fiber structural core is provided. The method comprises providing a preformed, substantially flat, dry-formed mat of wood fibers, providing a three-dimensional mold, introducing the dry-formed mat of wood fibers into the three-dimensional mold, and drawing and molding the mat of wood fibers into said three-dimensional wood fiber structural core.
US08852483B2	Method and apparatus for producing figured veneer A method for making a piece of figured veneer comprises softening lignin in a sheet of veneer, and advancing the sheet of veneer between a first roller having a semi-flexible outer surface and a second roller. Apparatus for making a piece of figured veneer comprises a device for softening lignin in a sheet of veneer, and first and second rollers between which the sheet of veneer is pressed. The first roller has a semi-flexible outer surface.
US08852482B2	Method and apparatus for incrementally stretching a web A method and apparatus is provided which uses activation members for incrementally stretching a web at a low strain rate. The activation members include an activation belt and a single activation member wherein the activation belt and single activation member comprise a plurality of teeth and grooves that complement and engage one another at a depth of engagement in a deformation zone. The depth of engagement can be controlled to increase linearly over at least a portion of the deformation zone such that a web interposed between the activation belt and the single activation member in the deformation zone is incrementally stretched at a low rate of strain.
US08852480B2	Method for manufacturing hollow structure for breathing mask A method for producing a filled hollow structure includes producing an open hollow structure of a first material, positioning the open hollow structure on a tool adapted to hold the open hollow structure, filling the open hollow structure with a filler medium, and closing the filled open hollow structure with a second material. A hollow structure may be produced by such method, and a tool may be structured to perform such method.
US08852479B2	Escape route marking for an aircraft and method for producing an escape route marking Escape route marking for an aircraft comprising photoluminescent pigments in a carrier material, which luminesce in the dark, the carrier material comprising silicone and the photoluminescent pigments having a mean particle size of less than 150 μm.
US08852476B2	Method for producing thin flake A process for forming thin flake particles includes coating the liquid release agent over a base substrate, forming a multilayer structure by depositing a thin film over the liquid release agent, collecting the multilayer structure, and separating the thin flake from the multilayer structure using a suitable solvent. The liquid release agent comprises a curable compound that can form a solidified layer less than 0.001 mm thick onto which the thin film can be deposited. Separation requires little solvent because of the thinness of the solidified layer.
US08852471B2	Optical-parts molding die and optical-parts manufacturing method A die having a plurality of cavities and a temperature sensor for acquiring a temperature value in which the number of the cavities is larger than that of electrothermal conversion elements. When viewed from a direction perpendicular to the surface of a parting line, all cavities and a temperature sensor are arranged in a region occupied by the electrothermal conversion elements. Interval between the outlines of the cavities is smaller than the minimum interval between the outline of the cavity and the electrothermal conversion element, and the shortest distance between the electrothermal conversion element and the temperature measuring portion of a temperature measuring element is shorter than the minimum interval between the outline of the cavity and the electrothermal conversion element.
US08852469B2	Optical member, display device having the same and method of fabricating the same Disclosed are an optical member, a display device including the optical member and a method of fabricating the optical member. The display device includes a light source; a wavelength conversion member into which light generated from the light source is incident; and a display panel into which light is incident from the wavelength conversion member. The wavelength conversion member includes a receiving part having a pipe shape; a matrix in the receiving part; and a plurality of wavelength conversion particles disposed in the matrix to convert a wavelength of the light generated from the light source.
US08852468B2	Phosphonate-substituted lignin as a flame retardant Modified lignin having covalently attached phosphorous containing groups and methods for preparing such compounds are described herein. The modified lignin described herein provides a renewable source of flame retardant material.
US08852465B2	Electro-conductive paste for forming an electrode of a solar cell device, a solar cell device and method for producing the solar cell device In order to provide an electro-conductive paste bringing no increase of the contact resistance for forming an electrode of a solar cell device, the electro-conductive paste is characterized by containing an electro-conductive particle, an organic binder, a solvent, a glass frit, and an organic compound including alkaline earth metal, a metal with a low melting point or a compound affiliated with a metal with a low melting point.
US08852463B2	Metal fine particle for conductive metal paste, conductive metal paste and metal film A metal fine particle for a conductive metal paste includes a protective agent covering a surface of the metal fine particle. An amount of heat generated per unit mass (g) of the metal fine particle is not less than 500 J at a temperature of an external heat source temperature in a range of 200° C. to 300° C. when being calcined by the external heat source. The protective agent includes at least one selected from the group consisting of dipropylamine, dibutylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, butanethiol, pentanethiol, hexanethiol, heptanethiol, octanethiol, nonanethiol, decanethiol, undecanethiol and dodecanethiol. The content of the protective agent is in a range of 0.1 to 20% by mass with respect to the mass of the metal fine particle.
US08852455B2	Europium-activated, beta-SiAlON based green phosphors Embodiments of the present invention are directed a β-SiAlON:Eu2+based green emitting phosphor having the formula Eux(A1)6−z(A2)zOyN8−z(A3)2(x+z−y), where 0
US08852450B2	Deicing formulation utilizing co-products from lignocellulose to bio fuel process The use of a side stream and residue from the lignocellulose to ethanol process for use in preventing the formation of ice and in melting ice and snow on roadways. The future lignocellulose to ethanol industry will provide a significant proportion of these streams that provide an organic solution that when added to chloride salts of calcium, magnesium and sodium provides an improved environmentally friendly road deicing product with reduced corrosiveness and increased friction. A deicer composition of calcium chloride aqueous solution containing 25-38% by weight calcium chloride mixed up to 50% by volume of hemicellulose hydrolysis side stream can reduce the corrosivity of calcium chloride to 70% less that of a sodium chloride solution.
US08852444B2	Sorting two-dimensional nanomaterials by thickness The present teachings provide, in part, methods of separating two-dimensional nanomaterials by atomic layer thickness. In certain embodiments, the present teachings provide methods of generating graphene nanomaterials having a controlled number of atomic layer(s).
US08852443B2	Filtration system with a variable restriction orifice Various “no filter, no run” fuel filtration designs are described that include a variable restriction orifice (VRO) designed to vary the amount of fluid, for example fuel, that reaches a fluid outlet. The VRO has a fully open position at which a maximum non-zero fluid flow is permitted, and a fully closed position at which a limited amount of fluid can flow to the outlet. In the case of diesel fuel, the amount of fuel flow permitted at the fully closed position provides lubrication of downstream fuel system components, for example the fuel pump, but is insufficient to permit engine operation.
US08852436B2	Solvent removal and recovery from inorganic and organic solutions A process for recovering solvents from inorganic and organic solutions is disclosed. The process utilizes a polymer capable of selectively extracting the solvent from the inorganic or organic solution. Introduction of the polymer into the solvent solution creates formation of a polymer-rich phase and a solute-rich phase. The recovered solvent may be separated from the polymer-rich phase by heating the polymer-rich phase to at least the cloud point of the polymer. The polymer and/or solute may be recycled for further use in the solvent recovery process.
US08852432B2	Induced symbiotic osmosis [ISO] for seawater deslination and pumping to high altitude An induced symbiotic osmosis pump (ISOP) (and method of using same) comprising: a closed loop comprising a riser pipe and a downpipe having substantially the same length fluidly communicating at a base with an induced osmosis semipermeable membrane and fluidly communicating at an opposed end with a brine pump fluidly communicating with a pressure exchanger fluidly communicating with a reverse osmosis membrane, the downpipe comprising a check valve; the induced osmosis semipermeable membrane of the closed loop fluidly communicating with an initial reverse osmosis module fluidly communicating with a brine pump fluidly communicating with a source of fluid having an initial salinity; the brine pump electronically communicating with an electrical source; and, the reverse osmosis membrane fluidly communicating with a storage tank.
US08852429B2	Method for processing froth treatment tailings A method for processing froth treatment tailings, including separating the froth treatment tailings in order to produce a coarse mineral material fraction and a fine mineral material fraction therefrom, subjecting the coarse mineral material fraction to froth flotation in order to produce a heavy mineral concentrate and a coarse mineral material tailings therefrom, and subjecting the heavy mineral concentrate to solvent extraction in order to produce a debitumenized heavy mineral concentrate and a bitumen extract therefrom.
US08852428B2	Hydrorefining method The hydrorefining method of the invention is characterized by contacting, in the presence of hydrogen, a fuel stock comprising normal paraffins and oxygen-containing compounds, with a hydrorefining catalyst comprising a support containing USY zeolite and at least one solid acid selected from among silica-alumina, alumina-boria, silica-zirconia, silica-magnesia and silica-titania, and at least one metal selected from among metals of Group VIb and metals of Group VIII of the Periodic Table supported on the support.
US08852424B1	Sequestering polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in asphalt This invention is based upon the discovery that activated carbon can be used to sequester polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that may be present in asphalt and creosote compositions. The treatment of asphalt and creosote compositions with activated carbon accordingly reduces the level of free polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in such compositions by sequestering them therein or removing them from the composition. After being sequestered the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons remain trapped in the asphalt or creosote composition, and are not available to the environment during normal processing into useful industrial products. This sequestration reduces the risk of exposing humans and the environment to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons which would otherwise be free to migrate from the asphalt or creosote product during manufacturing and the service life of the product. In other words, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are absorbed onto the activated carbon and are not available for bioaccumulation from the environment.
US08852422B2	Concentration determination in a diffusion barrier layer The present invention relates to improved electrochemical biosensor strips and methods for determining the concentration of an analyte in a sample. By selectively measuring a measurable species residing in a diffusion barrier layer, to the substantial exclusion of the measurable species residing exterior to the diffusion barrier layer, measurement errors introduced by sample constituents, such as red blood cells, and manufacturing variances may be reduced.
US08852421B2	Converter for use with sensing devices A system and method are disclosed for utilizing sensors with existing devices. An interface module is used in combination with a newer sensor, such as a fluorescence oxygen sensor, and an older legacy device. The older legacy device supplies a polarizing voltage, and anticipates a measured current of between 0 and 100 nA. The newer sensor requires no polarizing voltage and delivers an output of 0-10 volts in one embodiment, and 4-20 mA in another embodiment. The interface module receives the output from the sensor, and converts it into a useable signal to the legacy device. In another embodiment, the interface module comprises a number of outputs, such that both legacy devices and newer devices can be in communication with the sensor simultaneously. The interface module can be used in conjunction with a reactor chamber or other pharmaceutical process.
US08852419B2	Method and apparatus for recycling high-vapor pressure, low-electronegativity metals Recycling methods and apparatus produce elements of high purity from diverse feedstock materials melted in an electronically conductive liquid. Distinct anodes are used in respective circuits configured for electrorefining and electrowinning. The electrorefining circuit is operable to produce an element in a gaseous state. The electrowinning circuit includes a SOM anode, allowing feedstock materials incorporating significant oxide constituents to be recycled. The methods and apparatus are suitable for magnesium recycling.
US08852417B2	Electrolytic process using anion permeable barrier Processes and systems for electrolytically processing a microfeature workpiece with a first processing fluid and a counter electrode are described. Microfeature workpieces are electrolytically processed using a first processing fluid, a counter electrode, a second processing fluid, and an anion permeable barrier layer. The anion permeable barrier layer separates the first processing fluid from the second processing fluid while allowing certain anionic species to transfer between the two fluids. Some of the described processes produce deposits over repeated plating cycles that exhibit resistivity values within desired ranges.

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