最新美国发明专利第2014-04-22期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US08704748B2	Gate driving circuit having improved tolerance to gate voltage ripple and display device having the same A gate driving circuit and a display device having the same, a pull-up unit pulls up a current gate signal by using a first clock signal during a first period of one frame. A pull-up driver coupled to the pull-up unit receives a carry signal from one of the previous stages to turn on the pull-up unit. A pull-up unit receives a gate signal from one of the next stages, discharges the current gate signal to an off voltage level, and turns off the pull-up unit. A holder holds the current gate signal at the voltage level. An inverter turns on/off the holder in response to a first clock signal. A ripple preventer has a source and a gate coupled in common to an output terminal of the pull-up unit and a drain coupled to an input terminal of the inverter, and includes a ripple preventing diode for preventing a ripple from being applied to the inverter.
US08704743B2	Power savings technique for LCD using increased frame inversion rate A method and system is disclosed for minimizing parasitic losses associated with a liquid crystal display (LCD) of a device. A frame buffer may be used in conjunction with a driver circuitry integrated circuit. The frame buffer may store a set of display values for the LCD so that the display values corresponding to a plurality of frames may be transmitted together from a processor in a burst. Once the values are transmitted, the processor may idle or hibernate. Alternatively, only the changes to an image may be transmitted from the processor to the driver circuitry. The remaining pixel values may be drawn based on values previously stored in the frame buffer. Furthermore, the driver circuitry may be used to step up the received display rate values to a level that allows for inversion of the polarity of pixels in the LCD using frame inversion.
US08704740B2	Method of establishing a gamma table An exemplary embodiment of method of establishing a gamma table using a system includes following steps. Providing a signal generator, a display device, and a color analyzer, consists of measuring luminance values of the images corresponding to a plurality of reference sampling points. Obtaining a luminance characteristic curve based on the reference sampling points and luminance values using Bezier curve interpolation. Locating the gray scales on the luminance characteristic curve with the same luminance values as the gray scales of a standard gamma table. And establishing a gamma table by comparing the gray scales of the standard gamma curve and the luminance characteristic curve.
US08704738B2	Organic light emitting display device and driving method thereof An organic light emitting display device includes: a display unit including pixels coupled to scan lines and data lines; one or more control lines coupled to the pixels; a control line driver for supplying control signals to the pixels through the control lines; a first power driver for applying a first power having a low voltage level or a high voltage level to the pixels; and a second power driver for applying a second power having a low voltage level or a high voltage level to the pixels, in which each of the pixels includes: an organic light emitting diode (OLED); a driving transistor for controlling an amount of current supplied to the OLED; and an initializing transistor coupled to a gate electrode of the driving transistor and for supplying a reset voltage to the gate electrode of the driving transistor.
US08704737B1	Method of driving pixel element in active matrix display A method of driving a pixel element an active matrix display. The method inducing a change of the bias voltage of the first transistor towards the threshold voltage thereof with a current passing through a resistive element in the pixel element to cause the bias voltage of the first transistor at time t linearly depend upon an exponential decaying function exp(−t/τ) with a predetermined time constant τ. The method also includes terminating light emitted from the light-emitting element after the bias voltage of the first transistor becomes substantially close to the threshold voltage of the first transistor.
US08704735B2	Display method of plasma display apparatus and plasma display apparatus A display method of a plasma display apparatus to which primary color video signals are inputted and which carries out color display by letting phosphors for primary colors emit light is provided. The display method displays the primary color video signals by changing a gray level of an output primary color video signal in accordance with a gray level of an input primary color video signal. When each gray level of the inputted primary color video signals changes from a first value to a second value which is larger than the first value, a gray level of a primary color video signal for a phosphor having the largest influence of luminance saturation properties among the phosphors is increased relative to a gray level of the other primary color video signal.
US08704729B2	Extended varying angle antenna for electromagnetic radiation dissipation device An extended varying angle antenna is used with an electromagnetic radiation dissipation device to reduce exposure to electromagnetic radiation. The extended antenna captures radiation from an active emission source, such as a transmitting cellular telephone. The device converts the captured radiation into an electric current and dissipates the collected current by operating the dissipation device. The extended antenna is a printed circuit board trace antenna comprising a microstrip having a meandering portion with several serially connected meandering segments and an extended portion. One or more meandering segments include 90-degree bends in the microstrip, and one or more meandering segments include bends of more and less than 90 degrees. The extended portion includes two or more parallel horizontal portions and at least one vertical portion, all connected by 90-degree bends. The extension is connected to the meandering portion or to the dissipation device to provide additional current to the dissipation device.
US08704727B2	Compact multibeam antenna The invention relates to a multibeam antenna for emitting/receiving a radiofrequency signal in a plurality of directions in at least one frequency band, the antenna including: a floorplan (P); a dielectric substrate (11) having a permittivity (∈1), the substrate (11) being arranged on the floorplan (P); and a plurality of assemblies (Ei) of antenna elements arranged on the substrate (11), each assembly (Ei) corresponding to a direction of the antenna. The antenna according to the invention is characterized in that said antenna also includes a dielectric superstate (12), having a higher permittivity (∈2) than the permittivity (∈1) of the substrate (11), arranged on the assemblies (Ei) of antenna elements, and in that the assemblies (Ei) are interleaved one under the other so as to form a column, the assemblies (Ei) corresponding to a single antenna direction being separated by a number of assemblies equal to the number of antenna directions.
US08704726B2	Antenna apparatus and base station apparatus Two types of array antennas having different down tilt angles are used separately between the outside and inside of the cell in consideration of the transmission mode. A base station apparatus is a base station apparatus that performs wireless communications with a mobile station apparatus, and has a first array antenna 201 having a down tilt angle of θ1 to perform MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output), and a second array antenna 202 having a down tilt angle of θ2 smaller than that of the first array antenna 201 to perform beam forming.
US08704723B2	Differential dipole antenna system with a coplanar radiating structure and transceiver device A differential dipole antenna system includes, on a same surface of a dielectric substrate, a first half of a thick radiating dipole, a first conducting strip of a bi-strip line for supplying a differential signal, the first conducting strip being connected to the first half of the thick radiating dipole, a second half of a thick radiating dipole and a second conducting strip of the bi-strip supply line, the second conducting strip being connected to the second half of the thick radiating dipole. The system further includes, on the same surface, an additional conducting strip defining a short circuit connecting the first half and the second half of the thick dipole, and a differential resonating filtering device having a bandwidth adapted so as to be combined with the resonance generated by the short circuit so as to generate an antenna impedance matching.
US08704720B2	Coverage antenna apparatus with selectable horizontal and vertical polarization elements An antenna apparatus comprises selectable antenna elements including a plurality of dipoles and/or a plurality of slot antennas (“slot”). Each dipole and/or each slot provides gain with respect to isotropic. The dipoles may generate vertically polarized radiation and the slots may generate horizontally polarized radiation. Each antenna element may have one or more loading structures configured to decrease the footprint (i.e., the physical dimension) of the antenna element and minimize the size of the antenna apparatus.
US08704719B2	Multi-function antenna An antenna includes a CPW transmission line and a radiating portion. The radiating portion is coupled to the CPW transmission line and is substantially coplanar with the CPW transmission line. The radiating portion is configured to produce a first linear polarization at a first frequency, a circular polarization at a second frequency, and a second linear polarization at a third frequency. The radiating portion includes a conductive material extending from the CPW transmission line and forming a plurality of openings in the radiating portion. The openings are asymmetric with respect to a first region of the radiating portion that is disposed on a first side of the CPW transmission line and a second region of the radiating portion that is disposed on a second side of the CPW transmission line.
US08704714B2	Surface mount module embedded antenna An apparatus includes a dielectric sheet, and an antenna structure. The antenna structure comprises a first conductive portion located on an exterior surface of the dielectric sheet and a second conductive portion buried in the dielectric sheet and configured for coupling to a return portion of the wireless communication circuit. The second conductive portion includes a plane area adjacent to the first conductive portion in a region proximal to the feed portion and separated from the first conductive portion by a portion of the dielectric sheet, a curved transition portion, the transition portion including a lateral width that tapers along the length of the second conductive portion, and a distal portion comprising two parallel conductive strips, the distal portion electrically coupled to the plane area via the curved transition portion, wherein the parallel conductive strips are thinner in lateral width than the plane area.
US08704709B2	GNSS signal processing methods and apparatus with tracking interruption Methods and apparatus are provided for estimating parameters, i.e. ambiguities, derived from GNSS signals. Observations of each of received frequencies of a GNSS signal from a plurality of GNSS satellites are obtained for a plurality of instances in time (3120). The time sequence of observations is fed to a filter to estimate a state vector comprising float ambiguities, wherein each float ambiguity constitutes a non integer estimate of an integer number of wavelengths for a received frequency of a GNSS signal between a receiver of the GNSS signal and the GNSS satellite from which it is received and wherein the float ambiguities of the state vector are updated over time on the basis of the observations (3140). The occurrence of an interruption in tracking of at least one signal of a satellite is determined (3121). The float ambiguity of the state vector for the at least one signal for which an interruption in tracking occurred is maintained at the value before the interruption in tracking occurred (3122). Integer values are assigned to at least a subgroup of the estimated float values to define a plurality of integer ambiguity candidate sets (3160). A quality measure is determined for each of the candidate sets. A weighted average of the candidate sets is formed (3200). Ambiguities of the weighted average can be used in subsequent operations to aid in determining a position of the receiver or can be used to prepare data, e.g., in a network processor that can be used to augment position information of a rover.
US08704707B2	Position determination using measurements from past and present epochs The subject matter disclosed herein relates to positioning systems and location determination using measurement stitching.
US08704699B2	Dipole based decoy system A dipole based decoy system provides an inexpensive alternative to chaff. A non-conductive filament patterned with lengths of conductive material that form dipole antennas at one or more radar frequencies is stored on the air vehicle and attached to a projectile. In response to a RWR warning, a programmed time or location or a time-to-target, a mechanism releases the projectile(s) to deploy the filament with its dipole antennas at a speed greater than or equal to the speed of the air vehicle to present an extended target or a separate false target to enemy radar. The projectile is either towed behind the air vehicle or launched away from the air vehicle. Either approach is effective to overcome Doppler and moving range gating by presenting coherent signal returns and ranges and velocities consistent with the air vehicle during a threat interval posed by the radar defense systems.
US08704695B2	Analog-to-digital converter The present invention provides an analog-to-digital converter, which comprises an integration circuit, a threshold signal generating circuit, a main comparison circuit, a sub comparison circuit, a counter, and a decoder. The integration circuit integrates an input signal and produces an integration signal. The threshold signal generating circuit generates a main threshold signal and a plurality of sub threshold signals. The main comparison circuit produces a plurality of main comparison signals according the integration signal and the main threshold signal. The sub comparison circuit produces a plurality of sub comparison signals according to the integration signal and the plurality of sub threshold signals. The counter counts the plurality of main comparison signals and produces a first counting signal. The decoder decodes the plurality of sub comparison signals and produces a second count signal. The first count signal and the second count signal are used for producing a digital signal.
US08704687B2	Code set conversion management optimization A management module registers a request to convert code from a first code set to a second code set, identifies a code set converter (CSC), determines whether a most recently used CSC is the identified CSC and, in response to determining that the most recently used CSC is not the identified CSC, locates a user-preferred CSC pool comprising a subset of locally stored CSCs each corresponding to a preference index. The management module, in response to determining that the identified CSC is located within the user-preferred CSC pool, searches the user-preferred CSC pool for the identified CSC, loads the identified CSC, initiates the identified CSC that converts the code from the first code set to the second code set, modifies usage data for the identified CSC, and orders the user-preferred CSC pool based on a preference index for each CSC stored in the CSC pool.
US08704686B1	High bandwidth compression to encoded data streams A mechanism is provided in a data processing system for pipelined compression of multi-byte frames. The mechanism combines a current cycle of data in an input data stream with at least a portion of a next cycle of data in the input data stream to form a frame of data. The mechanism identifies a plurality of matches in a plurality of dictionary memories. Each match matches a portion of a given substring in the frame of data. The mechanism identifies a subset of matches from the plurality of matches that provides a best coverage of the current cycle of data. The mechanism encodes the frame of data into an encoded output data stream.
US08704683B2	Input unit of portable terminal, portable terminal using the same, and operation method thereof A portable terminal includes: a key row including a reference resistor, switches separately connected to the reference resistor, and a plurality of resistors connected to the switches, respectively; a reference voltage unit connected to the reference resistor and providing a reference voltage; and a first comparator and a second comparator dividing the reference voltage from the reference voltage unit by the reference resistor and at least one resistor connected to an activated switch, and receiving an analog key input signal corresponding to the divided reference voltage.
US08704681B2	Arrangement and method for cross-monitoring of data An arrangement for cross monitoring two independent signals. The arrangement a calculator configured to calculate a value depending upon a signal value, a drift value and a feedback value, and a determining unit configured to determine a larger of the calculated value and a first predetermined value. The arrangement also includes a comparing unit configured to compared the determine larger value with a second predetermined value and a delaying unit configured to delay the determined larger value and change status of the larger value to become an updated feedback value to be provided to the calculator. The arrangement is characterized in that the signal value includes information about an absolute value of a difference between the two independent generated signals.
US08704679B2	Framework for packet processing for secure V2V applications on resource-constrained platforms A packet processing framework is provided for a vehicle-to-vehicle communication packet processing system. The framework includes a neighborhood vehicle tracking module for tracking neighboring vehicles relative to a host vehicle. The neighborhood vehicle tracking module assigns a priority level of neighboring vehicles relative to a host vehicle. An adaptive security processing module regulates messages streamed to the neighboring vehicle tracker module that are in accordance with the priorities set forth by the neighborhood vehicle tracking module. The adaptive security processing module selects security modes and schedules messages streamed to the neighborhood vehicle tracking module as a function of priorities set forth by the neighborhood vehicle tracking module, a communication reliability of the transmitting neighboring vehicle, and a likelihood that a message from the neighboring vehicle is genuine as determined by the adaptive security processing module. The neighborhood vehicle tracking module outputs processed kinematics and alert information to at least one vehicle-to-vehicle application.
US08704675B2	Obtaining user assistance An apparatus, device, method, computer program product, and system that detects a first electronic device in a proximity to a second electronic device; and obtains an end user assistance corresponding to an at least substantially common aspect of the first electronic device and the second electronic device.
US08704673B2	Cable structure with indicating function The present invention relates to a cable structure with indicating function, which comprises a cable, a first connector plug and an indication unit. The first connector plug has a main body and a connection part, and coupled with one end of the cable; and the indication unit is fastened in the main body and installed with at least an indicating device coupled with a circuit board and having an indicating function on the main body, the circuit board is connected to a power circuit between the cable and the first connector plug through a wire, and through a detecting circuit of the circuit board performing a comparison operation, the indicating device is enabled to respectively display the indication of charging in progress and charging finished. As such, a user can directly observe the charging status of the hand-held device through the display of the indication unit without needs of actuating the screen of the hand-held device.
US08704671B2	Self-stick resonant enclosure that responds to flush toilet fill valve water inflow vibration An electromechanical toilet leak detector comprises first and second enclosure portions. An adhesive structure disposed on the second enclosure portion, the adhesive structure in use for being removably adhered to the porcelain outer surface of a flush toilet. One of the first and second enclosure portions includes a groove that mates with a lip provided by the other of the first and second enclosure portions to provide a substantially water-resistant seal therebetween. A vibration sensing transducer disposed between the first and second enclosure portions generates a signal responsive to vibration generated by the toilet due to water inflow turbulence.
US08704663B2	Work direction determining method and device, and work provided with direction determining function A work direction determining device includes a passive tag type IC tag secured at a predetermined position on the front surface thereof. The IC tag includes a substrate, an IC module and an antenna coil disposed on the substrate in an offset manner. The device includes an antenna communicating with the IC tag, and a determination circuit. Where the work and the direction determining device are located at respective predetermined communication positions, communication is done between the antenna of the direction determining device and the antenna coil of the IC tag, and the magnitude of communication intensity during the communication is determined by the determination circuit to thereby determine a direction of the work.
US08704655B2	Method and system for providing presence-based communication over a cellular network for a dwelling An approach for providing presence-based communication over a cellular network for a dwelling is described. A notification message is received over a wireless network to a mobile device associated with a user, wherein the notification message indicates generation of a presence indication signal by a device within a premise of the user. A registration status of the mobile device with the notification service is determined. The notification message is forwarded to the mobile device based on the registration status.
US08704652B2	Information providing apparatus An information providing apparatus includes a tactile information provider and a controller. The tactile information provider is arranged within a rim portion of a steering wheel of a vehicle and provides a tactile sense to a driver. The controller controls the tactile information provider to provide support information to the driver. The support information is defined as information that supports a driving of the vehicle. The tactile information provider includes a trench arranged in a circumferential direction of the rim portion, a ring-shaped ring portion, and a driving portion. The ring portion is rotatably arranged in the trench and has an exposed surface such that the exposed surface contacts with at least one hand of the driver. The driving portion is controlled by the controller to drive the ring potion rotate in the circumferential direction to provide the support information to the driver.
US08704651B2	Method for attributing equipment operation to a specific operator A system, apparatus, and method are provided for controlling equipment operable by a plurality of operators. A control state evaluation device is configured to evaluate a control state of an equipment control. A signal detection device is configured to detect if a signal associated with an operator of the equipment control is present. A process controller is configured to activate a first equipment function if the signal from the equipment control is present, and is configured to activate a second equipment function if the signal is not present.
US08704650B1	Tractor-trailer coupling detection To test whether a trailer is coupled to a tractor when the tractor ignition switch is off, a test switch in the trailer connects a high-impedance power source in a trailer to a line carrying energy from the tractor ignition switch to the trailer's electrical load, and measures the voltage at the line. A high voltage indicates a connection only to the electrical load in the trailer and thus a decouple. A low voltage indicates a measurement of the electrical loads in both trailer and tractor and hence a coupling.
US08704646B2	Alarm panel phone number capture and substitution A method and apparatus are provided. The method includes the steps of connecting a rerouting processor to a communication port of an alarm panel, the connected processor capturing an alarm notification sent from the alarm panel through the communication port, said alarm notification including a destination telephone number of a first central monitoring station, the connected processor altering the captured alarm notification by deleting the destination telephone number from the captured alarm notification and the connected processor routing the altered alarm notification to a second central monitoring station that is different than the first monitoring station.
US08704641B2	Method and communication system for controlling communication distance of RF SIM card with the aid of tag identification A method and RF SIM card communication system using a tag recognition to control the RF communication range, a tag for providing data information is installed on a mobile communication terminal equipped with an RF SIM card, a tag reader module for reading out and transmitting the data information is installed on an RF card reader device, setting a card reading condition for the card reader device as: under the condition that the tag reader module reads out the tag data information, the RF card reader module, based on the data information of the tag, establishes wireless communication link with and transfers data to the RF SIM card in the mobile terminal. The present invention is not affected by the shielding effect of the mobile communication terminal, thereby avoids the cumbersome calibration process for the RF SIM card transceiver power and receiver sensitivity in existing technologies, this both brings convenience to the users, and further facilitates of widespread use of RF SIM cards.
US08704640B2	Passive wireless memory device A passive wireless memory device includes a memory unit and a passive tag. The passive tag converts data stored in the memory unit into a data packet in response to first to third data request signals from a reader and transmits the data packet to the reader. The passive tag determines the size of the data packet in response to the channel state predicting flag and the second and third data request signals.
US08704638B2	Electronic article surveillance system with metal detection capability and method therefor A method for detecting metal using an electronic article surveillance (“EAS”) system. The EAS system includes a transmitter and a receiver. An EAS interrogation signal is transmitted to establish the interrogation zone. The EAS interrogation signal is used to detect EAS markers and metal objects within the interrogation zone. The EAS signal is received and a metal object present in the interrogation zone is detected during a metal detection cycle. The metal object is detected based upon perturbations in the received EAS interrogation signal. The metal detection cycle is periodically interspersed with at least one EAS detection cycle.
US08704629B2	Coil-type electronic component and its manufacturing method A coil-type electronic component has a coil inside or on the surface of its base material and is characterized in that: the base material is constituted by a group of grains of a soft magnetic alloy containing iron, silicon and other element that oxidizes more easily than iron; the surface of each soft magnetic alloy grain has an oxide layer formed on its surface as a result of oxidization of the grain; this oxide layer contains the other element that oxidizes more easily than iron by a quantity larger than that in the soft magnetic alloy grain; and grains are bonded with one another via this oxide layer.
US08704628B2	Wireless power transmission system, wireless power transmission apparatus and wireless power receiving apparatus therefor Provided are a wireless power communication system, including: a primary core where a primary coil, to which a current is applied, is wound; and a secondary core having a width wider than a width of the primary core, and receiving a secondary coil which outputs a current generated by a magnetic field, wherein the magnetic field is induced by the primary coil to the secondary coil, a wireless power transmission apparatus and a wireless power receiving apparatus therefor.
US08704627B2	Inductor element, integrated circuit device, and three-dimensional circuit device The invention relates to an inductor element, an integrated circuit device and a three-dimensional circuit device where a wire passes through the opening of a coil so that the efficiency in the use of wires is high.Coil elements are provided in the main direction of wires in at least two adjacent layer levels having different main directions of wires, and the coil elements are connected to coil elements formed in different layer levels so that a single coil is formed.
US08704626B2	System and method for moving an object An improved system and method for moving an object includes a first correlated magnetic structure associated with a first object and a second correlated magnetic structure associated with a second object. The first and second correlated magnetic structures are complementary coded to achieve a peak attractive tensile force and a peak shear force when their code modulos are aligned thereby enabling magnetic attachment of the two objects whereby movement of one object causes movement of the other object as if the two objects were one object. Applying an amount of torque to one correlated magnetic structures greater than a torque threshold causes misalignment and decorrelation of the code modulos enabling detachment of the two objects. The number, location, and coding of the correlated magnetic structures can be selected to achieve specific torque characteristics, tensile force characteristics, and shear force characteristics.
US08704625B2	Electromagnetic energy transducer An electromagnetic energy transducer configured to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy comprises two magnetic elements including a permanent magnetic element and a soft-magnetic element and an electrical coil. The permanent magnetic element and the soft-magnetic element are arranged to form a magnetic circuit and one of the two magnetic elements is movable in relation to the other of the two magnetic elements. The electrical coil surrounds a part of the soft magnetic element. The movable magnetic element is held in a first position by a spring force and moved into a second position by applying an external mechanical force exceeding the spring force, and at the first position the magnetic flux within the soft magnetic element is different than the flux at the second position.
US08704624B2	Monolithic magnetic apparatus and process for making said monolithic magnetic apparatus The present invention concerns a magnetic apparatus for magnetic clamping of ferrous elements (P1), comprising a support structure (11) with at least one pole piece (30A) held within its thickness (S), first and second sides (12, 13) being formed in said support structure (11, 11A) at the opposed larger surfaces, said pole piece (30A) comprising at least one first pole piece collector (50), said first pole piece collector (50) being adapted to convey at least one first magnetic flux (F1) generated by said magnetic apparatus to said first side (12, 13). The invention is characterized in that said at least one first pole piece collector (50) is held within the thickness (S) of said support structure (11) and is formed of one piece with said support structure (11).
US08704623B2	Reconfigurable harness board An apparatus including a harness board and a clamp removably connected to the harness board with a magnetic field. The magnetic field permits the clamp to be removed from the harness board. Also, a post is removably connected to the harness board using a magnetic field, and the magnetic field permits the post to be removed from the harness board.
US08704622B2	Switch arrangement A switch arrangement for electric currents has at least two contacts to be closed and opened. At least one of the contacts is formed by sections of an electrically conductive pathway of a foil. At least one magnet assigned to the foil. At least one magnetic component is placeable in the magnetic field of the magnet and facing the magnet on the other side of the foil. When the magnetic body is placed in the magnetic field of the magnet it is attracted to the magnet causing the foil to be squeezed and the contacts to make contact, closing the switch.
US08704621B2	Electromagnetic relay An electromagnetic relay includes: a main body including: a first cover; an electromagnet having a first terminal extending toward the outside from a bottom surface of the first cover; and a contact portion that opens and closes according to a magnetic attractive force of the electromagnet, and has a second terminal extending toward the outside from the bottom surface of the first cover; a cable line drawn out to the outside of the electromagnetic relay; and a printed circuit board that fixes the cable line to at least one of the first terminal and the second terminal by dip soldering, and electrically connects the cable line to the at least one of the first terminal and the second terminal.
US08704620B2	Linear actuator A linear actuator includes a drive arm and an extension arm each extending along a common drive axis. One of the arms has a plurality of resiliently deformable fingers extending beyond the end of the arm towards the other arm. At least one of the fingers has a thread on its inner face while the other arm has a threaded portion. At least part of the threaded portion is received between the fingers. The fingers are adapted to urge the threads of the two arms into interengagement such that rotation of the drive arm about the drive axis displaces the extension arm along the drive axis. The two threads are arranged such that when the ridge of one thread is received in the groove of the other thread the two sides of the ridge abut the two edges of the mouth of the groove.
US08704618B2	Microwave filter A microwave filter is provided that includes a transmission line having a signal input port and a signal output port, a stub connected to the transmission line between the input port and the output port, and a spurline embedded in the stub. The microwave filter is configured to substantially attenuate a frequency while substantially passing at least one predetermined odd harmonic of the frequency.
US08704617B2	Tunable filter for expanding the tuning range A tunable filter for expanding tuning range includes: a housing, which has multiple cavities defined by partitions; a resonator contained in the cavity; at least one sliding member installed over the resonator; a main cover coupled to an upper portion of the housing; and at least one tuning element coupled to a lower portion of the sliding member and made of a metallic material. Tuning is accomplished by a sliding motion of the sliding member, and the resonator includes a cylindrical first conductor and a second conductor coupled to an upper portion of the cylindrical conductor, where a cross section of the second conductor is shaped as a circle with a portion removed such that an area of overlap between the tuning element and the second conductor is varied according to a sliding of the tuning element.
US08704614B2	Cavity filter having surge suppress means A cavity filter includes a base member defining therein a resonant chamber, an antenna port disposed at the center of the resonant chamber, two signal input/output ports respectively disposed at two distal ends of the resonant chamber for signal input/output, a cover member covering the base member, two feedback channels disposed in the base member at two opposite lateral sides relative to the resonant chamber and respectively connected between the signal ports and the antenna port, and wave-absorbing components respectively mounted in the feedback channels for removing surge waves from feedback frequency components in the feedback channels.
US08704609B2	Electronic circuit An electronic circuit includes: a first substrate having a first coil and a first transmission circuit connected to the first coil that asynchronously outputs the signal to the first coil; a second substrate having a second coil at a position corresponding to the first coil that forms a communication channel with the first coil to receive the signal and a third coil connected to the second coil by a wire on the substrate and transmits the signal; and a third substrate having a fourth coil at a position corresponding to the third coil that forms a communication channel with the third coil and a first reception circuit connected to the fourth coil to asynchronously receive the signal. The substrates are stacked on one another, and the first transmission circuit changes a current to the first coil each time a logical value of transmission data changes.
US08704606B2	Mixer cell, modulator and method Embodiments provide a mixer cell, which is implemented to logically combine a data signal with an oscillator signal and a sign signal to obtain a mixer cell output signal based on the logical combination. Further embodiments provide a modulator with a plurality of mixer cells.
US08704603B2	Low power wideband LO using tuned injection locked oscillator A tunable Injection-Locked Oscillator (ILO) having a wide locking range is used in a Local Oscillator (LO) of a wideband wireless transceiver to generate differential signals. The ILO includes a resonator with an adjustable natural oscillating frequency. In one example, the ILO is part of a quadrature divider that can lock onto a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) output signal in a wide frequency band while achieving lower power consumption and lower phase noise than a differential latch type divider. The ILO is tuned by disabling a Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) from driving the ILO, adjusting the natural oscillating frequency, making a measurement indicative of the natural oscillating frequency, and determining whether the measurement is within a predetermined range. If the measurement is below the predetermined range, capacitances of resonators within the ILO are decreased, whereas if the measurement is above the predetermined range, capacitances of the resonators are increased.
US08704600B2	Power amplifier A power amplifier includes an input terminal into which an input signal is input; a first amplification element amplifying the input signal; a second amplification element amplifying an output signal of the first amplification element; an output terminal from which an output signal of the second amplification element is output; a first matching circuit connected between an output of the second amplification element and the output terminal; a first switch connected between an output of the first amplification element and an input of the second amplification element; a second switch having a first end connected to the output of the first amplification element, and a second end; and a second matching circuit having a first end connected to the second end of the second switch, and a second end directly connected to the output of the second amplification element.
US08704598B2	Linear FET feedback amplifier A circuit that includes a Darlington transistor pair having an input transistor and an output transistor configured to generate an output signal at an output node in response to an input signal received through the input node is disclosed. The circuit has a resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) type frequency bias feedback network communicatively coupled between the output transistor and the input node for providing biasing to the Darlington transistor pair as well as for adjusting at least one characteristic of an amplified version of the input signal that passes through the input transistor and into the frequency bias network. The circuit further includes a feedback coupling network coupled between the output node and the input node for feeding back to the input node a portion of the amplified version of the input signal that passes through the input transistor.
US08704595B2	Predistortion apparatuses and methods Provided is a predistortion apparatus which performs predistortion by reflecting a memory effect when linearizing an output of a nonlinear device using a wideband signal. The predistortion apparatus includes a predistortion unit and a coefficient extraction unit. The predistortion unit selects and outputs one of outputs of the sub-predistorters as an output signal according to intensity of an input signal. The coefficient extraction unit selects one of a plurality of coefficient extractors according to intensity of a nonlinear signal which is generated in response to the output signal, extracts a plurality of predistortion coefficients with the nonlinear signal and the output signal, and delivers the extracted predistortion coefficients to the predistortion unit. Accordingly, the memory effect is reflected even when the input signal is a wideband signal.
US08704593B2	Metamaterial power amplifier systems Power amplifying systems and modules and components therein are designed based on CRLH structures, providing high efficiency and linearity.
US08704578B2	Protection circuit A P-channel MOS transistor MP1 is provided between an input voltage Vin and the low-voltage circuit. The cathode of a first zener diode Z1 is connected to a node between the input voltage Vin and the source of the P-channel MOS transistor MP1. The anode of the first zener diode Z1 is branched into two lines at a branch node N1, and one of the two lines is connected to a ground through a resistor R1. The other of the two lines is connected to the gate of the P-channel MOS transistor MP1. The cathode of a second zener diode Z2 is connected to a node between the low-voltage circuit and the drain of the P-channel MOS transistor MP1. The anode of the second zener diode Z2 is connected to a ground.
US08704572B2	Implementing low duty cycle distortion and low power differential to single ended level shifter A method and circuit for implementing low duty cycle distortion and low power differential to single ended level shifter, and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. The circuit includes an input differential amplifier providing positive and negative differential amplifier output signals coupled to an output amplifier providing a single ended output signal. The output amplifier amplifies and inverts the negative differential amplifier output signal. The output amplifier amplifies and superimposes the positive differential amplifier output signal with the amplified and inverted negative differential amplifier output signal, providing the single ended output signal with low duty cycle distortion.
US08704570B2	Delay-locked loop with phase adjustment A delay-lock loop includes two feedback loops for controlling delay elements in the delay-lock loop. The first feedback loop includes a feedback circuit for generating a feedback signal indicating a delay adjustment based on a phase difference between an input clock signal to the delay-locked loop and an output clock signal generated by the delay-locked loop. The second feedback loop includes a power regulator that generates a regulated signal by regulating a power supply using the feedback signal as a reference. The delay-lock loop further includes a variable delay circuit including a resistor-capacitor network. The variable delay circuit controls a capacitance in the resistor-capacitor network based on the feedback signal and controls a resistance of the resistor-capacitor network based on the regulated signal. In this way, variable delay circuit generates the output clock signal by delaying the input clock signal based on both the feedback signal and the regulated signal.
US08704563B2	Phase-lock loop In one implementation an output signal of an oscillator is varied to be within a desired frequency band with respect to a reference signal, the output signal having a plurality of phases. The implementation may include comparing the output signal with the reference signal, counting falling edges about each phase of the number of phases in a predetermined time period and summing to define a count output; comparing the count output with a product of the number of phases of the output signal and the factor to define a comparison, generating a control signal based upon the comparison, and inputting the control signal to the oscillator to alter the output signal thereof.
US08704559B2	Method and system for synchronizing the phase of a plurality of divider circuits in a local-oscillator signal path A method and system for synchronizing the output signal phase of a plurality of frequency divider circuits in a local-oscillator (LO) or clock signal path is disclosed. The LO path includes a plurality of frequency divider circuits and a LO buffer for receiving a LO signal coupled to the plurality of frequency divider circuits. The method and system comprise adding offset voltage and setting predetermined state to each of the frequency divider circuits; and enabling the frequency divider circuits. The method and system includes enabling the LO buffer to provide the LO signal to the frequency divider circuits after they have been enabled. When the LO signal drives each of the frequency divider circuits, each of the frequency divider circuits starts an operation. Finally the method and system comprise removing the offset voltage from each of the frequency divider circuits to allow them to effectively drive other circuits.
US08704558B2	Method and apparatus for producing triangular waveform with low audio band noise content A triangular waveform generator includes a square waveform clock circuit and an integrating circuit. The integration circuit receives input from the square waveform clock circuit and generates a triangular waveform output. A feedback circuit is operatively connected to the integrating circuit to reduce the audio band noise content in the triangular waveform output. The feedback circuit acts as a DC balance without significant sacrifice in the linearity of the triangular waveform output.
US08704554B1	Suppressing electrical bus transients in electronic circuitry An apparatus and method for protecting a switch from overvoltage transients that might otherwise occur when the switch is turned off. A transient-suppression controller controls a rate-of-change of voltage across a switch by delivering control signals to the switch. Controlling the rate-of-change of voltage enables controlled absorption of stored parasitic energy that might otherwise cause overvoltage transients. In some embodiments the switch is a MOSFET and the control signals are currents delivered to the gate of the MOSFET. In some embodiments, control is open-loop; in other embodiments closed-loop control is used to maintain essentially constant voltage across the switch as it turns off.
US08704553B2	Low voltage comparator circuits Circuits that operate with power supplies of less than 1 Volt are presented. More particularly, circuits that operate with supply voltages near or lower than the threshold voltage of the transistors in those circuits are presented. Various circuits and embodiments such as operational transconductance amplifiers, biasing circuits, integrators, continuous-time sigma delta modulators, track-and-bold circuits, and others are presented. The techniques and circuits can be used in a wide range of applications and various transistors from metal-oxide-semiconductor to bipolar junction transistors may implement the techniques presented herein.
US08704552B2	MIPI analog switch for automatic selection of multiple image sensors An MIPI interface is connected to two sensor sources that each may be transferring both high and low speed information, typically video information in the high speed state. The clock signals are monitored and when one of the clock signals exceed a threshold, an analog switch between the MIPI interface and the sensors, may connect the other source to the MIPI interface.
US08704550B2	Architecture for VBUS pulsing in UDSM processes Architecture for VBUS pulsing in an Ultra Deep Sub Micron (UDSM) process for ensuring USB-OTG (On The Go) session request protocol, the architecture being of the type wherein at least a charging circuit is deployed, uses a diode-means connected in a forward path of the charging circuit. The architecture might include a diode-divider including nodes and connected from VBUS in said charging circuit. One embodiment uses both charging and discharging circuits comprising transistors. The charging circuit transistor might comprise a PMOS transistor and the discharging circuit transistor might comprise a NMOS transistor. The architecture might include a three resistance string of a total resistance value approximating 100K Ohms connected between said VBUS and ground, wherein the discharging circuit transistor might comprise a drain extended NMOS transistor. The charging and discharging circuit transistors have VDS and VGD of about 3.6V, whereby high VGS transistors are not needed.
US08704548B1	Methods and apparatus for building bus interconnection networks using programmable interconnection resources Integrated circuits may include logic regions configurable to perform custom functions. Interconnects may be used to route signals throughout the integrated circuit. The logic region may be coupled to input selection circuitry for selecting and providing input signals from the interconnects to the logic regions and to output selection and routing circuitry for selecting and transmitting output signals over interconnects to other logic regions. Bypass circuitry may provide direct access to registers inside the logic regions and to the output selection and routing circuitry by bypassing the input selection circuitry and other processing circuitry inside the logic regions. Bus interconnections having logic regions performing register pipelining, wire stitching, and acting as data source/sink stations to get on and off the bus interconnections may be generated by configuring the bypass circuitry and the output selection and routing circuitry appropriately.
US08704547B2	Method and system for providing spin transfer based logic devices A logic device is described. The logic device includes magnetic input/channel regions, magnetic sensor region(s), and sensor(s) coupled with the magnetic sensor region(s). Each magnetic input/channel region is magnetically biased in a first direction. The magnetic sensor region(s) are magnetically biased in a second direction different from the first direction such that domain wall(s) reside in the magnetic input/channel regions if the logic device is in a quiescent state. The sensor(s) output a signal based on a magnetic state of the magnetic sensor region(s). The input/channel regions and the magnetic sensor region(s) are configured such that the domain wall(s) may move into the magnetic sensor region(s) in response to a logic signal being provided to the magnetic input region(s). The magnetic input/channel region(s) include FexCoyNizM1q1M2q2, with x+y+z+q1+q2=1, x, y, z, q1, q2 at least zero and M1 and M2 being nonmagnetic.
US08704546B2	Method of manufacturing a SiC bipolar junction transistor and SiC bipolar junction transistor thereof A method of manufacturing a silicon carbide (SiC) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and a SiC BJT are provided. The SiC BJT comprises an emitter region, a base region and a collector region. The collector region is arranged on a substrate having an off-axis orientation of about 4 degrees or lower. Further, a defect termination layer (DTL) is arranged between the substrate and the collector region. A thickness and a doping level of the DTL are configured to terminate basal plane dislocations in the DTL and reduce the growth of defects from the DTL to the collector region. At least some of the embodiments are advantageous in that SiC BJTs with improved stability are provided. Further, a method of evaluating the degradation performance of a SiC BJT is provided.
US08704545B2	Determination of properties of an electrical device A device and method of determining the electrical properties of an electrical device, including taking of at least one measurement of an electrical measured quantity at one or more brought-out electrical connections of each of several equipotential bodies of the electrical device, wherein measurement of the electrical measured quantity of certain equipotential bodies on at least one other brought-out electrical connection of the equipotential body concerned is not performed if a defect, which if appropriate is to be detected, of the relevant equipotential body in the area of this other connection, influences the electrical measured quantity more strongly than a tolerance of the measurement of this measured quantity.
US08704542B2	Thermal chamber for IC chip testing A thermal chamber and system for influencing the temperature of an IC chip under test including a thermal block that receives a chip socket, the thermal block adapted to be disposed between a docking interface plate and a workpress. The thermal block receives a flow of heated or cooled gas, and causes an IC chip to become heated or cooled prior to and during a test of the chip. The thermal chamber and system allows an IC chip to be testing under specific temperature conditions without using an expensive handler costing hundreds of thousands of dollars.
US08704541B2	Test method of driving apparatus and circuit testing interface thereof A circuit testing interface and test method are disclosed. The circuit testing interface may include a test current transmitting pad, a test voltage measuring pad, and at least one driving circuit comprising an output terminal. The output terminal of the at least one driving circuit may be coupled to a through-silicon via (TSV). The circuit testing interface may further include at least one switch module, coupled to (1) the output terminal of the driving circuit, (2) the test current transmitting pad, and (3) the test voltage measuring pad.
US08704540B2	Test apparatus Provided is a test apparatus that tests a device under test, comprising a power supply section that generates a power supply voltage to be supplied to the device under test; an inductive load section provided in a path between the power supply section and the device under test; a plurality of semiconductor switches connected in series in a path between the inductive load section and the device under test; and a control section that turns OFF the semiconductor switches when a supply of voltage to the device under test is stopped.
US08704539B2	Minute impedance variation detection device A minute impedance variation detection device includes a differential amplifier, first and second impedances, a sensing electrode and a signal source. The differential amplifier has first and second input ends and an output end. The first impedance is connected to the first input end. The second impedance is connected to the second input end. The sensing electrode is connected to the second input end for sensing a touch and thus receiving a touch signal. The signal source is connected to the first impedance and the second impedance for providing an input signal inputted to the first impedance and the second impedance. The first impedance has an impedance value close to that of the second impedance. The differential amplifier is based on the input signal and the touch signal to differentially amplify the touch signal.
US08704538B2	Capacitance sensors A sensor assembly includes a housing assembly, an electrode arrangement and a diaphragm having a fixed portion secured to the housing assembly and an active portion movable relative to the electrode arrangement in response to a differential pressure applied to opposite sides of the diaphragm. The fixed portion of the diaphragm is secured at one or more locations relative to at least a portion of the housing assembly; and at least one groove is formed in the fixed portion of the diaphragm between the locations at which the diaphragm is fixed relative to the housing assembly and the active portion so as to relieve any stress on the active portion of the diaphragm. A method of making the sensor assembly is also disclosed.
US08704536B2	Lateral displacement and rotational displacement sensor A position measuring sensor formed from opposing sets of capacitor plates measures both rotational displacement and lateral displacement from the changes in capacitances as overlapping areas of capacitors change. Capacitances are measured by a measuring circuit. The measured capacitances are provided to a calculating circuit that performs calculations to obtain angular and lateral displacement from the capacitances measured by the measuring circuit.
US08704528B2	Method and apparatus for inspecting electronic component In one embodiment, a method for inspecting an electronic component includes preparing a current detector which is electrically connected to a current detection terminal via a gating device, and electrically connecting the current detection terminal to an interconnect which is in the electronic component and on which a failure portion is suspected to be generated. The method further includes pulsing an electron beam and irradiating the interconnect with the electron beam, and detecting a current generated when the interconnect is irradiated with the electron beam, by the current detector, while adjusting an opening and a closing of a gate in the gating device.
US08704527B2	Comparison judgment circuit A comparison judgment circuit judges the level of a signal received, via a transmission line, from a second device which is a communication partner. An input/output terminal is connected to the transmission line. An attenuator circuit attenuates the voltage at the input/output terminal so as to generate an attenuated voltage. A level comparator compares the attenuated voltage with a predetermined threshold voltage, and generates a level judgment signal that corresponds to the comparison result. A protection circuit monitors the voltage at the input/output terminal or the attenuated voltage. When the voltage to be monitored deviates from a predetermined voltage range, the protection circuit forcibly cuts off or changes the voltage input to the level comparator.
US08704526B2	System and method for detecting a location of fault in a cable A system for detecting a location of fault in a cable includes a cable transmitting a fault current, a current transforming unit connected to the cable and receiving the fault current and detecting an original signal of fault current, a detecting unit detecting a first detail signal and a second detail signal from the original signal of fault current, where both signals are detail components in a high frequency band, a comparing unit comparing the first detail signal with a preset reference value and determining a fault in the cable, and a signal filtering unit generating a first filtering signal and a second filtering signal by use of the first detail signal and the second detail signal and outputting a fault detection signal based on a result of comparing both signals.
US08704522B2	Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus including elements for phase correction of wireless transmissions In one embodiment, an MRI apparatus includes first and second clock generators, a pulse generator, transmission and reception coils, pulse and phase detectors, and a corrector. The pulse generator generates an excitation pulse signal based on a clock signal generated by the first clock generator. The reception coil outputs a radio frequency signals corresponding to an excitation pulse transmitted from the transmission coil or an MR echo. The converter digitizes, synchronously with a clock signal generated by the second clock generator, the radio frequency signal, to obtain radio frequency data. The pulse detector detects excitation pulse data corresponding to the excitation pulse from the radio frequency data. The phase detector detects a phase of a pulse indicated by the detected excitation pulse data. The corrector corrects the radio frequency data based on the detected phase, to compensate for a phase offset which occurs in the echo during the digitization.
US08704519B2	Magnetic resonance tomography apparatus and method wherein the position of a local coil is detected by reflected electromagnetic waves A magnetic resonance tomography device has a local coil that is fashioned to receive a magnetic resonance signal. This device has a detector system that is fashioned to detect a position of the local coil on the basis of electromagnetic waves that are affected by the position of the local coil and can be differentiated from the magnetic resonance signal. A method to detect a position of a local coil in a magnetic resonance tomography device Is implemented in this manner as well.
US08704511B2	Systems and methods to test and/or recover magnetic sensors with ESD or other damage A system according to one embodiment includes a power supply for charging a lead of a magnetic sensor to a voltage; an interface for operatively coupling the power supply to the lead of the magnetic sensor; a relay for selectively coupling the lead of the magnetic sensor to ground for causing a discharge event, wherein the discharge event reverses a magnetic orientation of a pinned layer of the magnetic sensor; and a shorting resistor between the relay and ground.
US08704510B2	Method and apparatus for magnetic response imaging A method for identifying, measuring, and monitoring metal loss through corrosion ferromagnetic piping includes drive coils secured to the pipe and driven to emit a magnetic field which is transmitted through the object by magnetic domains in the object. Response coils detect the magnetic domains and generate a response signal. Response coils may be saddle or loop coils, or printed coils on flexible substrates that are applied to conform to the pipe peripheral surface. The system operates reiteratively over an extended period of time to detect loss of magnetic domains which is an important indicator of corrosion and deterioration of the object.
US08704508B2	Method and pulse-width-modulated current control circuit for driving inductive loads in motor vehicles Method in which the current is measured inside an integrated PWM control circuit using at least one A/D converter which is likewise integrated in the circuit is described. The PWM controller is provided for the purpose of driving inductive loads and is arranged, in particular, in an electronic circuit of an electronic controller for a motor vehicle braking system. Before determining the actual current of the PWM controller, which is determined using the at least one A/D converter, the current is smoothed using a low-pass filter. A circuit arrangement for carrying out the above method and its use in electronic motor vehicle control systems is also described herein.
US08704506B2	Voltage regulator soft-start circuit providing reference voltage ramp-up An improved start-up (soft-start) circuit for use with voltage regulators, and an improved regulator start-up methodology. For example, an apparatus includes a voltage regulator circuit and a start-up circuit operatively coupled to the voltage regulator circuit. The start-up circuit is configured to provide a current signal, during a start-up period, that generates a reference voltage at a reference input of the voltage regulator circuit such that the reference voltage ramps up at a rate substantially equal to a ramp-up rate of a supply voltage coupled to the start-up circuit and the voltage regulator circuit.
US08704502B2	Switching mode power supply comprising asynchronous limiter circuit The invention relates to a switching mode power supply device comprising at least one MOS power transistor made on an integrated circuit and operating in switching mode, the drain and the source of said at least one MOS power transistor being connected, via connecting members having a non-null inductance, to one or several external circuits to said integrated circuit. According to the invention, the device further comprises a limiter circuit able to limit the current variations in at least one of said connecting members during the switching of said MOS power transistor. This limiter circuit enables to maintain the drain-source voltage of the MOS power transistor below a predetermined threshold value when it commutes.
US08704500B2	Sensing a phase-path current in a multiphase power supply such as a coupled-inductor power supply An embodiment of a power supply includes a supply output node, phase paths, and sensor circuits. The supply output node is operable to carry a regulated output voltage, and each phase path has a respective phase-path non-output node, has a respective phase-path output node coupled to the supply output node, and is operable to carry a respective phase current. And each sensor circuit has a respective sensor node coupled to the phase-path non-output nodes and is operable to generate a respective sense signal that represents the phase current flowing through a respective one of the phase paths. For example, where the phase paths are magnetically coupled to one another, the sensor circuits take into account the portions of the phase currents induced by the magnetic couplings to generate sense signals that more accurately represent the phase currents as compared to conventional sensor circuits.
US08704498B2	Converter A voltage source converter (10) for use in three-phase high voltage DC power transmission and reactive power compensation. The voltage source converter (10) comprises three converter limbs (12,14,16) connected in a bridge circuit arrangement wherein each of first and second converter limbs (12,14) includes a multilevel converter (18) and a third converter limb (16) includes a capacitor (20) on each side of a series AC phase connection (22). The multilevel converters (18) are controllable to synthesize waveforms at series AC phase connections (24,26) of the first and second converter limbs (12,14).
US08704494B2	Circuit topology for pulsed power energy harvesting An energy harvesting circuit harvests energy from a voltage source and charges a storage element with the harvested energy. The energy harvesting circuit includes an energy source, a storage capacitor to store energy output from the energy source, a power converter circuit, an energy storage element, and an enabling circuit. The enabling circuit turns the boost converter circuit on and off according to a monitored capacitance voltage of the storage capacitor. When the boost converter circuit is turned off, the storage capacitor accumulates energy output from the energy source until a reference voltage is reached, whereupon the boost converter circuit is turned on, enabling current flow from the storage capacitor to the storage element. When the storage capacitor discharges to a minimum voltage level, the boost converter circuit is turned off. The enabling circuit and a reference voltage supply are powered by the energy source.
US08704491B2	Battery pack Provided is a battery pack capable of reducing the number of terminals of a battery protection IC. When a battery (15) enters an overdischarge state, a temperature switch IC (12) included in a battery pack (10) monitors a voltage of a voltage monitoring terminal (VM2) provided to an external connection terminal (EB−), rather than a voltage of a terminal of the battery protection IC (11) for use in communication with the temperature switch IC (12), and then shuts down. Therefore, the battery protection IC (11) included in the battery pack (10) does not require an additional terminal for use in communication with the temperature switch IC (12).
US08704489B2	Battery system, vehicle, and battery mounted device A battery system (SV1) comprises a lithium ion secondary battery (101), charge and discharge control means (S2, S6-S8), and internal resistance detecting means (M1). The charge and discharge control means comprises: mode control means including increasing mode control means (S2) for increasing the internal resistance of the lithium ion secondary battery and decreasing mode control means (S8) for decreasing the internal resistance; and mode selecting means (S6, S7) for selecting the decreasing mode control means (S8) or the increasing mode control means (S2) when a level of the internal resistance is estimated by the internal resistance detecting means.
US08704480B2	Method for the operation of synchronous motors, and associated device Synchronous motors are controlled using a three-phase AC power controller. According to at least one embodiment of the invention, a fundamental wave having the desired frequency is defined for the first phase, and corresponding fundamental waves which have the same frequency as the frequency in the first phase but are out of phase by specific values are defined in the other phases. The triggering times during which the generated current pulse concurrently has the same polarity as the respective fundamental wave in two of the phases are determined for each phase and are used. Two of the three fundamental waves are generated in phase opposition when the desired frequency amounts to half the system frequency.
US08704477B2	Method of controlling a fan A method of controlling a fan in a vehicle comprising: measuring a control input signal; measuring a continuous applied voltage to the fan; comparing the continuous applied voltage to a look up table; and activating the fan when the control input signal is open and the continuous applied voltage is greater than a system voltage by about 0.5 volts.
US08704467B2	Inverter device for washing machine An inverter device provided on a washing machine for controlling a permanent magnet motor being provided with a rotor magnet including a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet having a level of coercivity smaller than the first permanent magnet. An excitation current is produced to vary the amount of magnetism of the second permanent magnet to execute a dehydrate operation with a magnetic flux of the rotor magnet reduced and to execute an operation being specified to operate at a lower maximum rotation count compared to the dehydrate operation with the magnetic flux of the rotor magnet increased. When the amount of magnetism of the second permanent magnet is varied while rotation of the permanent magnet motor is stopped, a phase of the excitation current for varying the amount of magnetism is switched depending on a rotation stop position of the rotor.
US08704466B2	Method for drive-controlling electric machinery The method is capable of equalizing time lengths of stopping a motor at load-holding stop positions of respective phases so as to average amounts of heat generation of phase coils. The method for drive-controlling electric machinery, in which a multiphase motor is used as a driving source of an assist mechanism, is performed by a control unit including a driving circuit for driving the multiphase motor. The method is characterized in that the control unit controls to stop a rotor at a load-holding stop position, at which rotation of the rotor is stopped in a state where a motor coil is energized and the rotor is in a load-holding state, and that the load-holding stop position is angularly shifted an electric angle of 180/n (n is number of phases and an integer two or more) degrees, in a prescribed rotational direction, with respect to a previous load-holding stop position of the rotor.
US08704463B2	Temperature control method and apparatus for light emitting diode and liquid crystal display A temperature control method for light emitting diode (LED) is disclosed, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the present temperature of the LED during the light emission of the LED; obtaining a driving electric current corresponding to the present temperature based on the present temperature of the LED; and driving the LED based on the driving electric current. This invention further discloses a temperature control device for the LED and a liquid crystal display.
US08704457B2	Power conversion circuit for light emitting diode A power conversion circuit for light emitting diode includes a voltage converter. The voltage converter has two receiving terminals and two output terminals. The two receiving terminals of the voltage converter are electrically coupled to the direct current power supply, and the output terminals output corresponding direct current signals according to the received direct current power supply, to drive a light emitting diode string. One of the output terminals has a positive potential, and another output terminal has a negative potential.
US08704451B2	Driving circuit of light emitting diode A driving circuit of a light emitting diode (LED) including an AC power, a rectifier, a power converter, a waveform sampler, and a control circuit is provided. The AC power provides an AC signal. The rectifier is coupled to the AC power and outputs a driving signal. The power converter is coupled to the rectifier. The power converter includes an LED and outputs a first signal positive correlated with a current passing through the LED. The waveform sampler is coupled between the AC power and the rectifier, and outputs a second signal directly proportional to the AC signal. The control circuit is coupled between the waveform sampler and the power converter, and outputs a control signal to the power converter according to a comparison result between the first signal and the second signal.
US08704450B2	Flash LED controller The invention provides integrated power supplies, circuit drivers, and control methods for relatively high-current drivers, usable with common battery power sources. Preferred embodiments include one or more high series resistance super-capacitors electrically connected with a power. A low resistance driver circuit regulates power supplied from the super-capacitors to the load.
US08704446B2	Solid state light AC line voltage interface with current and voltage limiting An analog electronic circuit for driving a string of LEDs including input terminals for accepting connection to AC voltage, a current regulation circuit operatively coupled to receive an AC voltage from the input terminals and to provide an output for connection to drive the string of LEDs. Included is a current regulation circuit configured to limit the current flow through the string of LEDs on a half-cycle basis to a predetermined value. Also disclosed is an over voltage circuit configured to switch off electrical connection between the AC voltage and the string of LEDs upon the AC reaching a predetermined high voltage value on a half-cycle basis.
US08704444B2	Hall-effect plasma thruster A Hall effect plasma thruster including an annular discharge channel around a main axis presenting an open downstream end and defined between an inner wall and an outer wall, at least one cathode, a magnetic circuit for creating a magnetic field in the channel, a pipe for feeding ionizable gas to the channel, an anode, and a manifold placed in the upstream end of the channel. The manifold is connected to the pipe and enables the ionizable gas to flow into the ionization zone of the channel in concentric manner around the main axis. The anode acts as a manifold, and the manifold includes a directional mechanism that gives rise at an outlet from the manifold to swirling motion of the gas around the main axis.
US08704441B2	Surface light source device A surface light source device including: an organic EL element having a light-emitting surface for emitting light; and a light output surface structure layer provided on the organic EL element on a side of the light-emitting surface, wherein the light output surface structure layer includes concave portions which are relatively recessed and convex portions which are relatively projected, the concave portions and convex portions being provided on a surface opposite to the organic electroluminescent element in an alternate manner along an in-plane direction parallel to the surface, and the bottom of the concave portion and the top of the convex portion that are adjacent to each other are distant with distances in a thickness direction of the surface light source device, the distances being made uneven with a standard deviation range of not less than 0.05 μm.
US08704438B2	Lamp with phosphor composition for improved lumen performance, and method for making same Disclosed herein are lamps comprising a radiation source and a phosphor blend configured for conversion of radiation, the phosphor blend including at least two different rare earth phosphors, wherein the phosphor blend comprises at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor. Disclosed advantages may include greater lumen output than an identical lamp in which the phosphor blend, at the same loading, does not comprise at least one multimodal rare earth phosphor.
US08704434B2	Spark plug and method of manufacturing the same A spark plug includes an insulator extending along an axis and a metal shell provided on the outer periphery of the insulator. The metal shell includes a thread portion for threadedly engaging with a mounting hole of an internal combustion engine and a seat portion having a tapered surface whose outer diameter decreases gradually toward a leading end side. The tapered surface contacts with a bearing surface of the internal combustion engine when the thread portion is engaged with the mounting hole. Annular protruding portions or a helical protruding portion are formed within a range on the tapered surface from an outermost peripheral portion to a part forming an outer diameter occupying 95% of the diameter of the outermost peripheral portion. The arithmetic mean roughness of a surface of the tapered surface within the range is set to 1-5 μm on a section including the axis.
US08704432B2	LED lamp Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to an LED lamp including a substrate, a first LED, a second LED, a heat sink, and a transparent cover. The first LED is arranged on a first surface of the substrate. The second LED is arranged on a second surface of the substrate, the second surface being an opposite side of the substrate from the first surface. The heat sink has a mounting surface on which the substrate is arranged. The heat sink also has a reflection surface. The transparent cover covers the substrate, the first LED, and the second LED.
US08704431B2	Discharge lamp, light source apparatus, exposure apparatus, and exposure apparatus manufacturing method A light source apparatus is equipped with a discharge lamp, which has a glass tube that forms a light emitting part and a base member that is coupled thereto, and a mounting apparatus that holds the discharge lamp via the base member. Therein, the base member has a flange part that contacts positioning plate of the mounting apparatus, and a fixed part that is urged with a pressing force that presses the flange part to the positioning plate. Furthermore, the mounting apparatus has a fixing arm that urges the fixed part by a compression coil spring.
US08704420B2	Stator for electric machine Disclosed is a stator for an electric machine. The stator is provided with a stator core, and first and second series of coils each formed into a predetermined shape. Each of the coils in the first series is provided with a pair of first coil ends which respectively protrude from both end faces of the stator core. Each of the first coil ends is provided with a pair of bent portions which extend outward in the radial direction of the stator, and a bridge portion which connects the bent portions. Each second coil end is provided with a pair of upright portions and a bridge portion which connects the upright portions. The bridge portions of the coils in the first series are disposed outside the bridge portions of the coils in the second series in the radial direction of the stator. The bridge portion of each of the coils in the second series extends across the bent portions of two adjacent coils in the first series. The coils in the first series and the coils in the second series are configured so that each series includes a mixture of coils of at least two phases among a U-phase, a V-phase, and a W-phase. Each of the coils in the first series is connected to a coil of the same phase in the second series.
US08704413B2	Electromagnetic step-by-step wobble-type micromotor An electromagnetic step-by-step wobbling micromotor comprises an inner component and an annular component being external to the inner one. The outer component may be a stator and the inner component a rotor, or vice versa. The inner component has three or more poles with a winding on each pole, and an external surface facing an internal surface of the outer component. During the operation of the micromotor each winding is powered. The external and internal surfaces have toothed surfaces. Each tooth has a peak radius which is different from the valley radius.
US08704412B2	Rotary electric machine A rotary electric machine includes a stator in which windings are arranged around a plurality of main poles of a stator core, and a hybrid type rotor arranged with an air gap between the stator and the rotor has a step angle for the rotor of about 4.09° and uses metal bearings for supporting a rotor shaft of the rotor. Setting of the step angle for the rotor to be about 4.09° can make a rotation angle of the rotor caused by excitation of the windings by an input pulse signal larger as compared with a typical motor having a step angle of about 1.8°. With this unique arrangement, the rotor can be rotated at higher speeds, increasing the motor efficiency. Therefore, the motor output at approximately the same level as that of a conventional motor can be obtained without keeping the air gap high precision. Due to this, even if inexpensive slide bearings, i.e., metal bearings to support the rotor, are used, the performance equal to or higher than that of the conventional motor can be ensured, resulting in a large cost reduction.
US08704410B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes: a first power line to supply a first voltage to a plurality of internal circuits; a second power line to supply the first voltage to the plurality of internal circuits; a first switch provided between said first power line and each of the plurality of internal circuits; a second switch provided between said second power line and each of the plurality of internal circuits; and a control circuit to control the first switch of a second internal circuit included in the plurality of the internal circuits based on the amounts of noise and voltage drop at power-on in a first circuit included in the plurality of internal circuits.
US08704407B2	Wireless power supplying rack Disclosed herein is a wireless power supplying rack, including: a power transmission device adapted to transmit power to be supplied; a repeater device adapted to repeat the transmission power of the power transmission device; a power reception device adapted to receive the power repeated by the repeater device; and a main body in which a load to which the power received at least by the power reception device from between the power reception device and the repeater device is supplied is disposed; at least the repeater device and the power reception device from among the power transmission device, repeater device and power reception device being incorporated in the main body; wherein the power transmission device, the repeater device and the reception device have a first resonance element, a second resonance element and a third resonance element, respectively.
US08704403B2	Power generation system comprising a plurality of inverters A power generation system for feeding power from generators into an AC grid, the system comprising a plurality of inverters connected to corresponding ones of the generators, and connected to the AC grid is disclosed. The plurality of inverters forms part of a data network, wherein one of the inverters forms a communication unit for receiving feed-in parameters from a grid control system and for controlling the plurality of inverters via the data network such that the power generation system feeds power to the AC grid in accordance with the feed-in parameters.
US08704399B2	Power supply apparatus and power supply method Provided is a power supply apparatus including a power storage for storing power supplied through a bus line connected to the power supply apparatus, on which bus line an information signal representing information is superposed over the power. The power supply apparatus also includes a signal blocker for blocking the information signal from the bus line from draining into another apparatus, a power amount detector for detecting a power amount of the power storage, and a switching controller for switching a server mode for supplying the power from the power storage and a client mode for receiving the power from the bus line in dependence upon a detection result from the power amount detector.
US08704395B2	Wave activated power generator The present invention relates to an improved wave activated power generator. The power generator includes a pile, a chain secured at opposite ends thereof to the pile and a floating body, respectively, a suction pipe communicating at one end thereof with an interior of the pile and secured at the other end thereof to the floating body to be exposed from a sea surface, and an air supply pipe connected at one end thereof to an upper end of the tube to communicate with a tube and secured at the other end thereof to the floating body to be exposed from the sea surface. The chain is sealed and surrounded with the tube filled with air. The suction pipe is disposed to pass through the tube.
US08704392B2	Method and system for controlling an electric device of a wind turbine A method for controlling an electric device of a wind turbine is disclosed. The method includes: receiving a state signal of a utility grid electrically connected to the electric device; and controlling an operation of the electric device based on the state signal. Further, a system for controlling an electric device of a wind turbine and a wind turbine are provided.
US08704391B2	Method of parking double-bladed rotor of wind power plant A method for moving a double-bladed rotor of a wind power plant into a parking position characterized by the orientation of the rotor blades in a horizontal plane and braking the rotor.
US08704390B2	Dynamic adjustment of power plant output based on electrical grid characteristics Method, power plant, and computer program product for use in controlling power output by a power plant. The power plant includes a wind farm with a plurality of wind turbines, a grid power converter (such as one or more HVDC links), a sensor to measure the frequency of a power grid, and a supervisory controller. The supervisory controller implements a control algorithm that adjusts the power output from the power plant in response to the frequency of the power grid dropping below a first target frequency by changing the pitch of the blades of at least one wind turbine, increasing the level of a portion of the power contributed by at least one wind turbine, or increasing the level of the power output by the grid power converter.
US08704387B2	Electrical energy generator An electrical energy generator comprising a housing having a longitudinal axis and opposite ends, an electromagnetically active mass positioned within the housing reciprocally movable along at least a portion of the longitudinal axis, an electrically conductive material within the housing, a body engaged with the electromagnetically active mass, and at least one spring positioned between at least one of an end of the housing and an end of the body, or between an end of the body and the electrically conductive material.
US08704385B2	Semiconductor device having pad region for wire-bonding and method of manufacturing the semiconductor device A semiconductor device has a semiconductor substrate, an insulating film disposed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a porous metal film disposed on the insulating film and having a void region containing voids and a void-free region that does not contain any voids. A protective film is disposed on the porous metal film and has an opening portion defining a pad region having a pad opening end. An interface between the void region and the void-free region of the porous metal film is disposed at one of the pad opening end and a position outside of the pad opening end. A wire is wire-bonded to the porous metal film in the pad region.
US08704383B2	Silicon-based thin substrate and packaging schemes A silicon-based thin package substrate is used for packaging semiconductor chips. The silicon-based thin package substrate preferably has a thickness of less than about 200 μm. A plurality of traces is formed in the silicon-based thin package substrate, connecting BGA balls and solder bumps. A semiconductor chip may be mounted on the solder bumps. The silicon-based thin package substrate may be used as a carrier of semiconductor chips.
US08704381B2	Very extremely thin semiconductor package A package and method of making thereof. The package includes a first plated area, a second plated area, a die, a bond, and a molding. The die is attached to the first plated area, and the bond couples the die to the first and/or the second plated areas. The molding encapsulates the die, the bonding wire, and the top surfaces of the first and second plated areas, such that the bottom surfaces of the first and second plated areas are exposed exterior to the package.
US08704378B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device 1 is equipped with a first substrate 3 on which a first semiconductor chip 2 is mounted, a second substrate 5 on which a second semiconductor chip 4 is mounted, and connecting sections 6 that electrically connect the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 5. The first substrate 3 has build-up layers 31A and 31B in each of which an insulating layer 311 containing a resin and conductor interconnect layers 312 and 313 are laminated alternately, and the respective conductor interconnect layers 312 are connected by a conductive layer 314 provided in via holes of the insulating layers 311. The second substrate 5 also has build-up layers 31A and 31B. In the insulating layers 311 of the build-up layers in at least one substrate of the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 5, the average coefficient of thermal expansion of at least one insulating layer along the substrate inplane direction at from 25 degrees centigrade to the glass transition point is 35 ppm/degrees centigrade or less, and the average coefficient of thermal expansion along the substrate thickness direction is 35 ppm/degrees centigrade or less.
US08704374B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first insulating layer provided in a first area and in a second area, a line-and-space-like second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer provided in the first area, and a third insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer provided in the second area and which is substantially identical to the second insulating layer in height.
US08704371B2	Semiconductor device having multiple bump heights and multiple bump diameters A semiconductor die includes a first contact stack including a first UBM pad on a first die pad, a second contact stack including a second UBM pad on a second die pad, and a third contact stack including a third UBM pad on a third die pad. The second UBM pad perimeter is shorter than the first UBM pad perimeter, and the third UBM pad perimeter is longer than the second UBM pad perimeter. A first solder bump is on the first UBM pad, a second solder bump is on the second UBM pad, and a third solder bump is on the third UBM pad. The first solder bump, second solder bump and third solder bump all have different sizes.
US08704370B2	Semiconductor package structure having an air gap and method for forming A package structure includes a package substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface. A semiconductor die having a top surface and a bottom surface. The semiconductor die is mounted to the package substrate. The bottom surface of the semiconductor die is adjacent to the top surface of the package substrate. An air gap is between the bottom surface of the package substrate and the bottom surface of semiconductor die.
US08704368B1	Stackable via package and method A stackable via package includes a substrate having an upper surface and a trace on the upper surface, the trace including a terminal. A solder ball is on the terminal. The solder ball has a solder ball diameter A and a solder ball height D. A via aperture is formed in a package body enclosing the solder ball to expose the solder ball. The via aperture includes a via bottom having a via bottom diameter B and a via bottom height C from the upper surface of the substrate, where A
US08704367B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device According to one embodiment, a semiconductor substrate, a metal film, a surface modifying layer, and a redistribution trace are provided. On the semiconductor substrate, a wire and a pad electrode are formed. The metal film is formed over the semiconductor substrate. The surface modifying layer is formed on a surface layer of the metal film and improves the adhesion with a resist pattern. The redistribution trace is formed on the metal film via the surface modifying layer.
US08704363B2	Interface plate between integrated circuits An interface plate capable of being mounted between first and second surface-mounted electronic chips. The plate includes a plurality of first, second, and third through openings, the first openings being filled with a conductive material and being arranged to be in front of pads of the first and second chips during the assembly, the second openings being filled with a second material, the third openings being filled with a third material, the second and third materials forming two complementary components of a thermoelectric couple.
US08704362B2	Resin-diamagnetic material composite structure A composite structure 10 of a resin-diamagnetic material, including a diamagnetic material layer 12 and a resin layer 14 is obtained by a method including disposing particles of a diamagnetic material 22 and a resin 24 in a mold 30, applying a magnetic field to the diamagnetic material 22 disposed in the mold 30, and moving the diamagnetic material 22 in a direction away from at least a part of an inner surface of the mold 30, and then curing the resin 24 in the mold 30 thereby to produce a resin-diamagnetic material composite structure.
US08704360B1	Top port surface mount silicon condenser microphone package The present invention relates to a surface mount package for a silicon condenser microphone and methods for manufacturing the surface mount package. The surface mount package uses a limited number of components which simplifies manufacturing and lowers costs, and features a substrate that performs functions for which multiple components were traditionally required, including providing an interior surface on which the silicon condenser die is mechanically attached, providing an interior surface for making electrical connections between the silicon condenser die and the package, and providing an exterior surface for surface mounting the package to a device's printed circuit board and for making electrical connections between package and the device's printed circuit board.
US08704356B2	High temperature interconnect assemblies for high temperature electronics utilizing transition pads An interconnect assembly that operates in environments well exceeding 200° C. without degradation and/or failure. The interconnect assembly of the present invention eliminates the incompatible metal interfaces of the prior art and relies on aluminum first-metal wire to electrically connect to first-metal pads on a chip and a second-metal wire to electrically connect to second-metal plated contacts on a package. Both wire types are then electrically connected together utilizing a high temperature transition pad disposed between the chip and contacts on the package, therefore eliminating incompatible metal interfaces of the prior art.
US08704355B2	Semiconductor device comprising through-electrode interconnect A semiconductor device having a through electrode excellent in performance as for an electrode and manufacturing stability is provided. There is provided a through electrode composed of a conductive small diameter plug and a conductive large diameter plug on a semiconductor device. A cross sectional area of the small diameter plug is made larger than a cross sectional area and a diameter of a connection plug, and is made smaller than a cross sectional area and a diameter of the large diameter plug. In addition, a protruding portion formed in such a way that the small diameter plug is projected from the silicon substrate is put into an upper face of the large diameter plug. Further, an upper face of the small diameter plug is connected to a first interconnect.
US08704354B2	Package on package structures and methods for forming the same The described embodiments of forming bonding structures for package on package involves removing a portion of connectors and molding compound of the lower package. The described bonding mechanisms enable easier placement and alignment of connectors of an upper package to with connector of a lower package. As a result, the process window of the bonding process is wider. In addition, the bonding structures have smoother join profile and planar joint plane. As a result, the bonding structures are less likely to crack and also are less likely to crack. Both the yield and the form factor of the package on package structure are improved.
US08704351B2	Stacked microelectronic assemblies A microelectronic assembly includes units superposed on one another to form at least one stack having a vertical direction. Each unit includes one or more microelectronic devices and has top and bottom surfaces. Top unit terminals are exposed at the top surfaces and bottom unit terminals are exposed at the bottom surfaces. The top and bottom unit terminals are provided at a set of ordered column positions. Each top unit terminal of the set, except the top unit terminals at the highest ordered column position, is connected to a respective bottom unit terminal of the same unit at a next higher ordered column position. Each bottom unit terminal of the set, except the bottom unit terminals of the lowest unit in the stack, is connected to a respective upper unit terminal of the next lower unit in the stack at the same column position.
US08704350B2	Stacked wafer level package and method of manufacturing the same The present invention relates to a stacked wafer level package and a method of manufacturing the same. The stacked wafer level package in accordance with the present invention can improve a misalignment problem generated in a stacking process by performing a semiconductor chip mounting process, a rearrangement wiring layer forming process, the stacking process and so on after previously bonding internal connection means for interconnection between stacked electronic components to a conductive layer for forming a rearrangement wiring layer, thereby improving reliability and yield and reducing manufacturing cost.
US08704342B2	Resin sealing type semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, and lead frame The invention is directed to firm bonding between semiconductor dies etc bonded to a lead frame and wire-bonding portions of the lead frame by ultrasonic Al wire bonding, and the prevention of shortcircuit between the semiconductor dies etc due to a remaining portion of the outer frame of the lead frame after the outer frame is cut. By extending the wire-bonding portion etc on the lead frame in a wire-bonding direction and connecting the wire-bonding portion etc to the outer frame of the lead frame through a connection lead etc, the ultrasonic vibration force in the ultrasonic Al wire bonding is prevented from dispersing and the Al wire and the wire-bonding portion etc are firmly bonded. The outer frame is cut after a resin sealing process is completed. Even when a portion of the outer frame remains on the side surface of the resin package, connection between the connection lead etc and other hanging lead etc are prevented by providing a notch etc in the outer frame between the connection lead etc and the hanging lead etc.
US08704338B2	Chip comprising a fill structure A chip includes a dielectric layer and a fill structure in the dielectric layer, wherein the fill structure extends along a dicing edge of the chip, with the fill structure abutting the dicing edge.
US08704336B2	Selective removal of on-die redistribution interconnects from scribe-lines Selective removal of on-die redistribution interconnect material from a scribe-line region is generally described. In one example, an apparatus includes a first semiconductor die having a redistribution layer comprising redistribution dielectric and one or more redistribution metal interconnects, a second semiconductor die coupled with the first semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die having a redistribution layer comprising redistribution dielectric and one or more redistribution metal interconnects, and a scribe-line region disposed between the first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die, the scribe-line region having a majority or substantially all of redistribution dielectric or redistribution metal, or suitable combinations thereof, selectively removed to enable die singulation through the scribe-line region.
US08704330B2	Semiconductor device The semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a pair of injection elements; an active barrier structure; and a p-type ground region. The semiconductor substrate has a main surface and a p-type region formed therein. The active barrier structure is arranged in a region sandwiched between the pair of injection elements over the main surface. The p-type ground region is a ground potential-applicable region which is formed closer to an end side of the main surface than the pair of injection elements and the active barrier structure, bypassing a region sandwiched between the pair of injection elements over the main surface, and which is electrically coupled to the p-type region. The p-type ground region is divided by a region adjacent to the region sandwiched between the pair of injection elements.
US08704329B2	SOI devices for plasma display panel driver chip SOI devices for plasma display panel driver chip, include a substrate, a buried oxide layer and an n-type SOI layer in a bottom-up order, where the SOI layer is integrated with an HV-NMOS device, an HV-PMOS device, a Field-PMOS device, an LIGBT device, a CMOS device, an NPN device, a PNP device and an HV-PNP device; the SOI layer includes an n+ doped region within the SOI layer at an interface between the n-type SOI layer and the buried oxide layer; and the n+ doped region has a higher doping concentration than the n-type SOI layer.
US08704323B2	Method for manufacturing solid state image forming device, and solid state image forming device A method for manufacturing a solid state image forming device in one embodiment includes forming a transparent resin layer on a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of photodiode layers formed thereon in a lattice, through R, G, and B color filters that are formed according to a Bayer arrangement; forming a plurality of first microlens mother dies on the transparent resin layer at the positions corresponding to the G color filters in such a manner that the outer peripheries thereof are separated from each other; forming a plurality of second microlens mother dies in such a manner that they are formed to fill the gap between the first microlens mother dies and the outer peripheries thereof are separated from each other; and etching the transparent resin layer with the plurality of first microlens mother dies and the plurality of second microlens mother dies being used as masks.
US08704322B2	Optical semiconductor device The present invention is intended to provide a compact and simple optical semiconductor device that reduces crosstalk (leakage current) between light receiving elements. According to the present invention, since a back surface electrode is a mirror-like thin film, crosstalk to an adjacent light receiving element can be suppressed, thereby reducing a detection error of a light intensity. By disposing a patterned back surface electrode or by disposing an ohmic electrode at the bottom of an insulating film over the whole back surface, contact resistance on the back surface can be reduced. By using the optical semiconductor elements with a two-dimensional arrangement and by using a mirror-like thin film as the back surface electrode, crosstalk can be reduced. By accommodating the optical semiconductor elements in the housing in a highly hermetic condition, the optical semiconductor elements can be protected from an external environment.
US08704318B2	Encapsulation structure for silicon pressure sensor An encapsulation structure for silicon pressure sensor including a case and a stem is proposed. The case and the stem are connected with a cavity therebetween. A sealing pad and a pressure sensitive silicon chip are provided in the said cavity. The sealing pad is placed under the silicon chip and the silicon chip is connected to the external circuit through the bonding pad. This invention, with the anti-overloading ability, simplifies the encapsulation structure and manufacturing process which greatly reduces the cost of material and process.
US08704317B2	Microstructure device with an improved anchor A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device includes a substrate and an oxide layer formed on the substrate. A cavity is etched in the oxide layer. A microstructure device layer is bonded to the oxide layer, over the cavity. The microstructure device layer includes a substantially solid microstructure MEMS device formed in the microstructure device layer and suspended over a portion of the cavity. An anchor is formed in the device layer and configured to support the microstructure device, the anchor having an undercut in the oxide layer. The undercut has a length along the anchor that is less than one-half a length of an outer boundary dimension of the microstructure MEMS device.
US08704314B2	Mechanical memory transistor A mechanical memory transistor includes a substrate having formed thereon a source region and a drain region. An oxide is formed upon a portion of the source region and upon a portion of the drain region. A pull up electrode is positioned above the substrate such that a gap is formed between the pull up electrode and the substrate. A movable gate has a first position and a second position. The movable gate is located in the gap between the pull up electrode and the substrate. The movable gate is in contact with the pull up electrode when the movable gate is in a first position and is in contact with the oxide to form a gate region when the movable gate is in the second position. The movable gate, in conjunction with the source region and the drain region and when the movable gate is in the second position, form a transistor that can be utilized as a non-volatile memory element.
US08704312B2	High voltage devices and methods of forming the high voltage devices A high voltage (HV) device includes a well region of a first dopant type disposed in a substrate. A first well region of a second dopant type is disposed in the well region of the first dopant type. An isolation structure is at least partially disposed in the well region of the first dopant type. A first gate electrode is disposed over the isolation structure and the first well region of the second dopant type. A second well region of the second dopant type is disposed in the well region of the first dopant type. The second well region of the second dopant type is spaced from the first well region of the second dopant type. A second gate electrode is disposed between and over the first well region of the second dopant type and the second well region of the second dopant type.
US08704310B2	Trench isolation structure A trench isolation structure and method of forming the trench isolation structure are disclosed. The method includes forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure having an overhang and forming a gate stack. The method further includes forming source and drain recesses adjacent to the STI structure and the gate stack. The source and drain recesses are separated from the STI structure by substrate material. The method further includes forming epitaxial source and drain regions associated with the gate stack by filling the source and drain recesses with stressor material.
US08704309B2	Display panel and method of manufacturing the same Drive units arranged on a transistor array substrate include faulty drive units. The pixel electrodes include first pixel electrodes and second pixel electrodes, the first pixel electrodes corresponding one-to-one to the faulty drive units, and the second pixel electrodes corresponding one-to-one to the non-faulty drive units, a portion of each second pixel electrode is embedded in the contact hole corresponding thereto, and is in contact with a power supply pad of the non-faulty drive unit corresponding thereto, so that the second pixel electrode is electrically connected to the non-faulty drive unit. Each first pixel electrode is electrically insulated from the faulty drive unit corresponding thereto, and is connected by a connector to any of the second pixel electrodes adjacent thereto. A surface of each connector facing the interlayer insulation film is entirely in contact with the interlayer insulation film.
US08704303B2	Dual channel trench LDMOS transistors and transistors integrated therewith A dual channel trench LDMOS transistor includes a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type formed on a substrate; a first trench formed in the semiconductor layer where a trench gate is formed in an upper portion of the first trench; a body region of the second conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer adjacent the first trench; a source region of the first conductivity type formed in the body region and adjacent the first trench; a planar gate overlying the body region; a drain drift region of the first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer and in electrical contact with a drain electrode. The planar gate forms a lateral channel in the body region, and the trench gate in the first trench forms a vertical channel in the body region of the LDMOS transistor.
US08704302B2	Power semiconductor devices and methods The present inventors have realized that manufacturability plays into optimization of power semiconductor devices in some surprising new ways. If the process window is too narrow, the maximum breakdown voltage will not be achieved due to doping variations and the like normally seen in device fabrication. Thus, among other teachings, the present application describes some ways to improve the process margin, for a given breakdown voltage specification, by actually reducing the maximum breakdown voltage. In one class of embodiments, this is done by introducing a vertical gradation in the density of fixed electrostatic charge, or in the background doping of the drift region, or both. Several techniques are disclosed for achieving this.
US08704298B1	MOS diode with termination structure and method for manufacturing the same A MOS diode includes a substrate with a mesa, a P-type semiconductor region with etched shallow trench surrounding the mesa, that cause an increasing metal contact area to reduce Vf value, a gate oxide layer arranged on the mesa, a polysilicon layer arranged on the gate oxide layer, and a shielding oxide layer arranged on the polysilicon layer. The termination structure includes a trench, an oxide layer arranged at least within the trench, at least one sidewall polysilicon layer arranged on the oxide layer within the trench. In the MOS diode, the shielding oxide layer is thicker than the gate oxide layer to prevent leaking current. The oxide layer and the sidewall polysilicon layer can enhance the reverse voltage tolerance of the MOS diode. A metal layer covers the polysilicon region, shielding oxide layer, semiconductor regions with etched shallow trench, termination region and some parts outside the termination region.
US08704297B1	Trench metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor with multiple trenched source-body contacts for reducing gate charge A trench MOSFET with multiple trenched source-body contacts is disclosed for reducing gate charge by applying multiple trenched source-body contacts in unit cell. Furthermore, source regions are only formed along channel regions near the gate trenches, not between adjacent trenched source-body contacts for UIS (Unclamped Inductance Switching) current enhancement.
US08704296B2	Trench junction field-effect transistor In a general aspect, a semiconductor device can include a gate having a first trench portion disposed within a first trench of a junction field-effect transistor device, a second trench portion disposed within a second trench of the junction field-effect transistor device, and a top portion coupled to both the first trench portion and to the second trench portion. The semiconductor device can include a mesa region disposed between the first trench and the second trench, and including a single PN junction defined by an interface between a substrate dopant region having a first dopant type and a channel dopant region having a second dopant type.
US08704295B1	Schottky and MOSFET+Schottky structures, devices, and methods Power devices which include trench Schottky barrier diodes and also (preferably) trench-gate transistors. Isolation trenches flank both the gate regions and the diode mesas, and have an additional diffusion below the bottom of the isolation trenches. The additional diffusion helps to reduce the electric field (and leakage), when the device is in the OFF state, at both the Schottky barrier and at the body diode.
US08704293B2	Three dimensional semiconductor memory device and method for fabricating the same A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a stacked structure including a plurality of conductive layers stacked on a substrate, a distance along a first direction between sidewalls of an upper conductive layer and a lower conductive layer being smaller than a distance along a second direction between sidewalls of the upper conductive layer and the lower conductive layer, the first and second directions crossing each other and defining a plane parallel to a surface supporting the substrate, and vertical channel structures penetrating the stacked structure.
US08704286B2	Method and structure for integrating capacitor-less memory cell with logic Methods for fabricating integrated circuits include fabricating a logic device on a substrate, forming an intermediate semiconductor substrate on a surface of the logic device, and fabricating a capacitor-less memory cell on the intermediate semiconductor substrate. Integrated circuits with capacitor-less memory cells formed on a surface of a logic device are also disclosed, as are multi-core microprocessors including such integrated circuits.
US08704285B2	Capacitor device and display apparatus having the same Present embodiments may be directed to a capacitor device, including a first electrode, which includes a first area and a second area, separated from each other, and a first bridge located between the first area and the second area, the first bridge electrically interconnecting the first area and the second area; a second electrode arranged to face the first electrode; and a dielectric layer between the first electrode and the second electrode.
US08704283B2	Semiconductor devices A semiconductor device includes a lower electrode, a supporting member enclosing at least an upper portion of the lower electrode, a dielectric layer on the lower electrode and the supporting member, and an upper electrode disposed on the dielectric layer. The supporting member may have a first portion that extends over an upper part of the sidewall of the lower electrode, and a second portion covering the upper surface of the lower electrode. The first portion of the supporting member protrudes above the lower electrode.
US08704277B2	Spectrally efficient photodiode for backside illuminated sensor A backside illuminated sensor includes a semiconductor substrate having a front surface and a back surface and a plurality of pixels formed on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate. A dielectric layer is disposed above the front surface of the semiconductor substrate. The sensor further includes a plurality of array regions arranged according to the plurality of pixels. At least two of the array regions have a different radiation response characteristic from each other, such as the first array region having a greater junction depth than the second array region, or the first array region having a greater dopant concentration than the second array region.
US08704272B2	Avalanche photodiode with special lateral doping concentration Avalanche photodiodes having special lateral doping concentration that reduces dark current without causing any loss of optical signals and method for the fabrication thereof are described. In one aspect, an avalanche photodiode comprises: a substrate, a first contact layer coupled to at least one metal contract of a first electrical polarity, an absorption layer, a doped electric control layer having a central region and a circumferential region surrounding the central region, a multiplication layer having a partially doped central region, and a second contract layer coupled to at least one metal contract of a second electrical polarity. Doping concentration in the central section is lower than that of the circumferential region. The absorption layer can be formed by selective epitaxial growth.
US08704269B2	Die package According to one embodiment, a die package is provided comprising a first die structure with a first plurality of switching elements wherein controlled current input terminals of the first plurality of switching elements are electrically coupled by a common contact region and wherein controlled current output terminals of the first plurality of switching elements are insulated from each other; a second die structure with a second plurality of switching elements wherein controlled current output terminals of the second plurality of switching elements are coupled by a common contact region and wherein controlled current input terminals of the second plurality of switching elements are insulated from each other; and wherein, for each of the first plurality of switching elements, the output terminal of the switching element is coupled with the input terminal of at least one switching element of the second plurality of switching elements.
US08704268B2	Semiconductor light emitting device According to one embodiment, a semiconductor light emitting device includes an n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer and a light emitting layer. The emitting layer is provided between the n-type layer and the p-type layer, and includes a plurality of barrier layers and a plurality of well layers, being alternately stacked. The p-side barrier layer being closest to the p-type layer among the plurality of barrier layer includes a first layer and a second layer, containing group III elements. An In composition ratio in the group III elements of the second layer is higher than an In composition ratio in the group III elements of the first layer. An average In composition ratio of the p-side layer is higher than an average In composition ratio of an n-side barrier layer that is closest to the n-type layer among the plurality of barrier layers.
US08704267B2	Light-emitting display device The light-emitting display device comprises first and second thin film transistors. The first thin film transistor includes a first gate electrode; a first oxide semiconductor film; and a first electrode and a second electrode which are electrically connected to the first oxide semiconductor film. The second thin film transistor includes a second gate electrode electrically connected to the second electrode; a second oxide semiconductor film; a third electrode; a light-emitting layer and a fourth electrode over the second oxide semiconductor film. A work function of the second oxide semiconductor film is higher than a work function of the fourth electrode.
US08704266B2	Light emitting unit having an encapsulation unit A light emitting device is provided that includes a substrate, a light emitting unit formed on the substrate, and an encapsulation unit. The encapsulation unit may include a first region corresponding to the light emitting unit and a second region coalesced with the substrate. The encapsulation unit of the first region or a part of the encapsulation unit of the first region may have a positive curvature.
US08704265B2	Light emitting device package and lighting apparatus using the same In one embodiment, the light emitting device package includes a package body, electrodes attached to the package body, and at least two light emitting devices electrically connected to the electrodes. Each light emitting device emits light of a different color from the other light emitting devices. A protective layer is formed over the at least two light emitting devices, and a phosphor layer formed over the protective layer. Other embodiments include other structures such a individual phosphor layers on each light emitting device. And, a light apparatus including a package may include a single driver driving the light emitting devices of the package.
US08704262B2	Solid state light sources with common luminescent and heat dissipating surfaces A solid state light source with LEDs in thermal contact to thermally conductive translucent elements where light emitted from the LEDs is directed to emerge from the heat dissipating surfaces of the elements. The thermally conductive translucent elements are arranged or combined with a reflector to form a light recycling cavity. The outside surfaces of the thermally conductive translucent elements forming the cavity become luminescent as the light emitted by the LEDs on the inside of the cavity is continually reflected and recycled until a very high percentage of the light emitted by the LEDs is eventually transmitted through and emitted uniformly and omnidirectionally. Simultaneously, the heat from the LEDs conducts through and to the luminescent outside surfaces of the elements of the cavity, which radiatively and convectively cool the light source thereby eliminating the need for bulky appended heat sinks.
US08704261B2	Light emitting module A light emitting module includes: an LED chip; a plate-shaped phosphor layer that is provided so as to face the light emitting surface of the LED chip and is configured to convert the wavelength of the light emitted by the LED chip; and a filter layer that is formed, of the surfaces of the phosphor layer, on at least one of the surface that faces the LED chip and the side surface, and that is configured to transmit the light emitted from the LED chip and to reflect the light whose wavelength has been converted by the phosphor layer. The filter layer is formed such that a ratio of the energy of the emitted light within a range of ±60° with respect to the front direction to the total energy of emitted light is 80% or more.
US08704257B2	Light-emitting element and the manufacturing method thereof A light-emitting element includes a light-emitting stack for emitting light and a substrate structure including: a first substrate disposed under the light-emitting stack and having a first surface facing the light-emitting stack; and a second substrate disposed under the light-emitting stack and having a second surface facing the light-emitting stack; and a reflective layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate and having an inclined angle not perpendicular to the first surface.
US08704255B2	Phosphor and light emitting device A phosphor and a light emitting device containing the phosphor are provided. According to an embodiment, the phosphor is expressed in a chemical formula of LxMyCz1Nz2:Aa where L is at least one of an alkaline earth metal, a transition metal, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Ti, Ge, and Sn; M is at least one of B, Si, P, S, F, Cl, I, and Se; and A is at least one of an alkaline rare earth metal and the transition metal, and where 0
US08704254B2	Light emitting device including a filter A semiconductor structure includes a light emitting region disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region. A wavelength converting material configured to absorb a portion of the first light emitted by the light emitting region and emit second light is disposed in a path of the first light. A filter is disposed in a path of the first and second light. In some embodiments, the filter absorbs or reflects a fraction of first light at an intensity greater than a predetermined intensity. In some embodiments, the filter absorbs or reflects a portion of the second light. In some embodiments, a quantity of filter material is disposed in the path of the first and second light, then the CCT of the first and second light passing through the filter is detected. Filter material may be removed to correct the detected CCT to a predetermined CCT.
US08704251B1	Light-emitting device Disclosed is a light-emitting device. The light-emitting device comprises: a first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a second conductivity type semiconductor layer; and an active region comprising a material having a composition of AlxInyGa(1-x-y)N (0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, 0≦x+y≦1) between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, wherein the active region comprising: a plurality of barriers and one well disposed between any two of adjacent barriers, wherein the barriers comprises a composite barrier and a single barrier while the composite barrier is composed of a gradient layer having an element with a gradient concentration therein and a first non-gradient layer having a non-gradient composition, and the single barrier is composed of a second non-gradient layer adjacent to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer or the second conductivity type semiconductor layer.
US08704250B2	Nitride semiconductor light emitting device and fabrication method thereof The present invention relates to a nitride semiconductor light emitting device including: a first nitride semiconductor layer having a super lattice structure of AlGaN/n-GaN or AlGaN/GaN/n-GaN; an active layer formed on the first nitride semiconductor layer to emit light; a second nitride semiconductor layer formed on the active layer; and a third nitride semiconductor layer formed on the second nitride semiconductor layer. According to the present invention, the crystallinity of the active layer is enhanced, and optical power and reliability are also enhanced.
US08704248B2	Coupled asymmetric quantum confinement structures Implementations and techniques for coupled asymmetric quantum confinement structures are generally disclosed.
US08704246B2	Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same The present invention relates to a light emitting device. The light emitting device comprises a substrate, an N-type semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, and a P-type semiconductor layer formed on the N-type semiconductor layer, wherein a side surface including the N-type or P-type semiconductor layer has a slope of 20 to 80° from a horizontal plane. Further, a light emitting device comprises a substrate formed with a plurality of light emitting cells each including an N-type semiconductor layer and a P-type semiconductor layer formed on the N-type semiconductor layer, wherein the N-type semiconductor layer of one light emitting cell and the P-type semiconductor layer of another adjacent light emitting cell are connected to each other, and a side surface including at least the P-type semiconductor layer of the light emitting cell has a slope of 20 to 80° from a horizontal plane.
US08704243B2	Light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof Disclosed is a light emission element including, on a substrate having an insulative surface, a first electrode connected with a thin film transistor and an insulator covering the end of the first electrode, a layer containing, an organic compound in contact with the first electrode, a second electrode in contact with the layer containing the organic compound. The first electrode has an inclined surface and the inclined surface reflects emitted light from the layer containing the organic compound. Further, a light absorbing multi-layered film absorbing external light is disposed on the portion of the first electrode covered with the insulator. The light absorbing multi-layered film comprising at least has a three-layered structure comprising a light transmitting film, a film partially absorbing light and a light transmitting film.
US08704233B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same The present invention improves the aperture ratio of a pixel of a reflection-type display device or a reflection type display device without increasing the number of masks and without using a blackmask. A pixel electrode (167) is arranged so as to partially overlap a source wiring (137) for shielding the gap between pixels from light, and a thin film transistor is arranged so as to partially overlap a gate wiring (166) for shielding a channel region of the thin film transistor from light, thereby realizing a high pixel aperture ratio.
US08704228B2	Anti-fuse device and semiconductor device and system including the same An anti-fuse device includes a gate electrode on a semiconductor substrate, a gate insulating layer between the semiconductor substrate and the gate electrode, junction regions in the semiconductor substrate adjacent the gate electrode, and at least one anti-breakdown material layer between the junction regions, the gate insulating layer being between the gate electrode and the anti-breakdown material layer.
US08704227B2	Light emitting diode and fabrication method thereof The present invention discloses an LED and its fabrication method. The LED comprises: a sapphire substrate; an epitaxial layer, an active layer and a capping layer arranged on the sapphire substrate in sequence; wherein a plurality of cone-shaped structures are formed on the surface of the sapphire substrate close to the epitaxial layer. The cone-shaped structures can increase the light reflected by the sapphire substrate, raising the external quantum efficiency of the LED, thus increasing the light utilization rate of the LED. Furthermore, the formation of a plurality of cone-shaped structures can improve the lattice matching between the sapphire substrate and other films, reducing the crystal defects in the film formed on the sapphire substrate, increasing the internal quantum efficiency of the LED.
US08704226B2	Three-dimensional integrated circuit having redundant relief structure for chip bonding section A chip is layered on a rewiring member. A plurality of connecting members and a plurality of redundant connecting members are arranged in the chip, and electrically connect the chip to the rewiring member. Redundant circuits are embedded in each of the rewiring member and the chip. When one of the connecting members is faulty, the redundant circuits cause one of the redundant connecting members to transmit a signal between the rewiring member and the chip, instead of the faulty connecting member. The connecting members have first and second subsets arranged in first and second regions, respectively. A distance between the rewiring member and the chip exceeds a predetermined threshold value in the first region in contrast to the second region. The first subset has a higher proportion of connecting members that the redundant circuits can replace with a subset of the redundant connecting members than the second subset.
US08704221B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device with high productivity and high yield is provided. The semiconductor device includes a word line, a capacitor line, a first bit line, a second bit line, and a first transistor and a second transistor each of which includes a gate, a source, and a drain. The first transistor and the second transistor at least partly overlap with each other, and the gates of the first transistor and the second transistor are connected to the word line. A capacitor is formed between at least part of the capacitor line and each of the drains of the first transistor and the second transistor. The first bit line is connected to the source of the first transistor, and the second bit line is connected to the source of the second transistor.
US08704216B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof An object is to reduce to reduce variation in threshold voltage to stabilize electric characteristics of thin film transistors each using an oxide semiconductor layer. An object is to reduce an off current. The thin film transistor using an oxide semiconductor layer is formed by stacking an oxide semiconductor layer containing insulating oxide over the oxide semiconductor layer so that the oxide semiconductor layer and source and drain electrode layers are in contact with each other with the oxide semiconductor layer containing insulating oxide interposed therebetween; whereby, variation in threshold voltage of the thin film transistors can be reduced and thus the electric characteristics can be stabilized. Further, an off current can be reduced.
US08704214B2	Organic light emitting diode display and manufacturing method thereof An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display a includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting element on the substrate and including a first electrode, a light emission layer, and a second electrode; and an encapsulation layer on the substrate while covering the organic light emitting element. The encapsulation layer includes an organic layer and an inorganic layer. A mixed area, where organic materials forming the organic layer and inorganic materials forming the inorganic layer co-exist along a plane direction of the encapsulation layer, is formed at the boundary between the organic layer and the inorganic layer.
US08704211B2	High integrity protective coatings A composite article with at least one high integrity protective coating, the high integrity protective coating having at least one planarizing layer and at least one organic-inorganic composition barrier coating layer. A method for depositing a high integrity protective coating.
US08704210B2	Boundary-modulated nanoparticle junctions and a method for manufacture thereof A method of providing miniaturized size down to nanoscale electronic materials, which may be easily incorporated into the future ever-scaling down power electronics, microelectronics and nanoelectronics device systems, is disclosed. A linear or nonlinear nanoparticle (nanowire) junction design that allows precise controllability over an electronic device (e.g., a varistor) performance, which is typically difficult for the traditional sintered bulk varistor, is also disclosed. A localized doping and chemical modulation, across junctions allows flexible and tunable design over the nanoscale grain boundary band engineering is further disclosed. Furthermore, a method of operating memory, using electrostatic potential modulated coding and decoding across periodic nanoparticle grain boundary linearly, is also disclosed.
US08704209B2	Photodetectors using resonance and method of making An infrared photodetector comprising: a thin contact layer substantially transparent to infrared light; an absorption layer positioned such that light admitted through the substantially transparent thin contact area passes through the absorption layer; the absorption layer being configured to utilize resonance to increase absorption efficiency; at least one reflective side wall adjacent to the absorption layer being substantially non-parallel to the incident light operating to reflect light into the absorption layer for absorption of infrared radiation; and a top contact layer positioned adjacent to the active layer. A method of designing a photodetector comprising selecting a type of material based upon the wavelength range to be detected; determining a configuration geometry; calculating the electromagnetic field distributions using a computer simulated design of the configuration geometry, and determining a quantum efficiency spectrum at the desired wavelength or wavelength range; whereby the effectiveness of the photodetector is simulated prior to fabrication.
US08704205B2	Semiconductor structure with improved capacitance of bit line A semiconductor structure with improved capacitance of bit lines includes a substrate, a stacked memory structure, a plurality of bit lines, a first stair contact structure, a first group of transistor structures and a first conductive line. The first stair contact structure is formed on the substrate and includes conductive planes and insulating planes stacked alternately. The conductive planes are separated from each other by the insulating planes for connecting the bit lines to the stacked memory structure by stairs. The first group of transistor structures is formed in a first bulk area where the bit lines pass through and then connect to the conductive planes. The first group of transistor structures has a first gate around the first bulk area. The first conductive line is connected to the first gate to control the voltage applied to the first gate.
US08704204B2	Ferroelectric nanoshell devices Disclosed herein are nanoscale devices comprising one or more ferroelectric nanoshells characterized as having an extreme curvature in at least one spatial dimension. Also disclosed are ferroelectric field effect transistors and metal ferroelectric metal capacitors comprising one or more ferroelectric nanoshells. Methods for controlling spontaneous ferroelectric polarization in nanoshell devices are also disclosed.
US08704203B2	Transition metal oxide bilayers Embodiments of the invention include nonvolatile memory elements and memory devices comprising the nonvolatile memory elements. Methods for forming the nonvolatile memory elements are also disclosed. The nonvolatile memory element comprises a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a plurality of layers of an oxide disposed between the first and second electrode layers. One of the oxide layers has linear resistance and substoichiometric composition, and the other oxide layer has bistable resistance and near-stoichiometric composition. Preferably, the sum of the two oxide layer thicknesses is between about 20 Å and about 100 Å, and the oxide layer with bistable resistance has a thickness between about 25% and about 75% of the total thickness. In one embodiment, the oxide layers are formed using reactive sputtering in an atmosphere with controlled flows of argon and oxygen.
US08704192B2	Drawing apparatus and method of manufacturing article A drawing apparatus includes an aperture array, a lens array configured to form a plurality of crossovers of a plurality of charged particle beams from the aperture array, and a projection system including an element having a single aperture and configured to converge the plurality of charged particle beams corresponding to the plurality of crossovers and to project the plurality of charged particle beams having passed through the single aperture onto the substrate. The lens array includes a correction lens array including a converging lens eccentric relative to corresponding one of a plurality of apertures of the aperture array such that the plurality of charged particle beams converged according to aberration of the projection system are converged to the single aperture. The lens array includes a magnifying lens array configured, so as to form the plurality of crossovers, to magnify a plurality of crossovers formed by the correction lens array.
US08704189B2	System and method for ionizing radiation detection An ionizing radiation detection system can include a self-quenching sensing element having a substantially sealed enclosure containing a plurality of gases. The plurality of gases can include an ionizing gas to ionize in response to receiving a particle of ionizing radiation. The plurality of gases can also include a halogen quenching gas. In a particular embodiment, the plurality of gases can include an oxygen-containing gas in an amount of at least approximately 5% by pressure of a total pressure of the plurality of gases. In another particular embodiment, the partial pressure of the oxygen-containing gas can be from approximately 2666 Pa to approximately 16000 Pa. In another embodiment, the radiation detection system can include an anode having a composition that is more resistant to erosion by gasses within the sensing element.
US08704184B2	Radiological image detection apparatus and method of manufacturing the same A method of manufacturing a radiological image detection apparatus includes: bonding a phosphor to a sensor panel constructed such that a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements are arranged on a substrate; connecting a wiring member to a connection portion that is provided on a front face of the sensor panel opposite to the phosphor and that is electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion elements; covering with a first protective film the connection portion connected to the wiring member; peeling off the substrate from the sensor panel in which the first protective film is formed; and covering, with a second protective film having a moisture prevention property, at least a part corresponding to the connection portion in a rear face of a sensor portion exposed when the substrate is peeled off from the sensor panel.
US08704182B2	Thermoluminescent layered product, thermoluminescent plate, method of producing thermoluminescent layered product, method of producing thermoluminescent plate and method of acquiring three-dimensional dose distribution of radiation Provided are a dosimeter which uses thermoluminescent plates and with which a three-dimensional dose distribution of radiation can be acquired, a method of producing the dosimeter, and a method of using the dosimeter. A thermoluminescent layered product 11 is constituted of a plurality of thermoluminescent plates 13 which are layered. Each of the thermoluminescent plates 13 is constituted of a thermoluminescent phosphor containing no aluminum (III) and a heat-resistant resin. The thermoluminescent phosphor comprises lithium tetraborate as a base material and manganese as a luminescent center contained in the base material.
US08704180B2	Device and method for detecting infrared radiation through a resistive bolometer matrix An infrared radiation detection device comprising: a substrate; a matrix of at least one line of elements for detecting the radiation, each comprising a resistive imaging bolometer, the matrix being formed above the substrate; a bolometer reading circuit, a temperature measuring device for measuring the temperature in at least one point of the substrate; and a compensation circuit and data processing device for correcting the signal formed from each bolometer as a function of the temperature measured in at least one point of the substrate. The compensation circuit and data processing device capable of correcting the signal formed from the imaging bolometer by using a predetermined physical model of the temperature behavior of the signal.
US08704178B1	Container for surgical object and fluid monitoring system A container, system, method, and computer readable storage medium, for monitoring at least one of surgical object and fluid placed into the container are provided. The container includes a rigid top member including at least one port opening therein, having a recessed portion of the underside of the top member along an outer perimeter, a rigid retaining ring sized and shaped to match the size and shape of the recessed portion along the outer perimeter, and a flexible bag body having an open top portion and a sealed bottom portion, an outer perimeter of the open top portion being folded over the rigid retaining ring, the rigid retaining ring with the folded over perimeter of the open top portion of the flexible bag body being mated and locked in the recessed portion of the underside of the rigid top member along the outer perimeter in a fluid-tight seal arrangement.
US08704177B2	Electron microscope, electron-microscope image-reconstruction system and electron-microscope image-reconstruction method There is provided an image-reconstruction system capable of implementing a multi-axes reconstruction technique for lessening a burden on the part of a user, and precluding artifacts high in contrast, contamination of a sample, and restrictions imposed on a sample for use, occurring due to use of markings.A plurality of tilt-images photographed by tilting a sample at sample-tilt axes, differing from each other; are acquired, misregistration is corrected by a rotation step-angle, a rotated object under observation is tilted in angle-steps, differing from each other, to pick up images thereof, two reconstruction images obtained by correcting respective misregistrations of two reconstruction images created from respective tilt-image groups are created, and one reconstruction image is created by superimposing one of the two reconstruction images on the other.
US08704174B2	Refined oil degradation level measuring instrument and refined oil degradation level measuring method In situ monitoring of a degradation level of refined oil during use is provided. An excitation light irradiation unit varies intensity of excitation light to irradiate the excitation light onto the refined oil with a resulting fluorescence. A fluorescence intensity detection unit detects the intensity of fluorescence generated by the irradiation of the excitation light, and a time lag characteristic calculation unit calculates a time lag characteristic of a fluorescence intensity variation with respect to the intensity variation of the excitation light. A degradation index value acquisition unit provides to a predetermined correlation between a degradation index value indicating a degradation level of the refined oil and the time lag characteristic is used to acquire a degradation index value from a time lag characteristic calculated in the time lag characteristic calculation unit to determine the current degradation status of the oil.
US08704169B2	Direct impact ionization (DII) mass spectrometry Disclosed is a mass spectrometer for analyzing a sample that has or is suspected of having microorganisms. The disclosed mass spectrometer has been uniquely configured to include a sample platform which functions as a counter electrode or discharge electrode and a surface to provide the sample to be analyzed. The mass spectrometer also includes an ion source positioned adjacent to the sample platform for ionizing and volatizing molecules within the sample, wherein the sample platform and the ion source are positioned such that during operation of the mass spectrometer an electrical discharge takes place between the ion source and the sample platform. Also disclosed are methods for generating a mass spectrum profile/fingerprint of a sample. The methods include positioning a sample platform having a sample adjacent to an ion source.
US08704167B2	Mass spectrometry analysis of microorganisms in samples The invention generally relates to systems and methods for mass spectrometry analysis of microorganisms in samples.
US08704166B2	Ion trap type mass spectrometer and mass spectrometry Provide is an ion trap mass spectrometer which is configured to gain an MS spectrum of only fragment data in an MS/MS analysis, thereby makes it possible to perform the analysis in a short period. For this purpose, the device is comprised of: an ionization unit configured to ionize a sample which has been separated into respective components; an ion trap unit configured to trap ions ionized by ionization unit in an electric field and eject the ions in accordance with the respective masses of the ions; a detection unit configured to detect the ions ejected from the ion trap unit; and a processing unit configured to generate an MS spectrum (mass spectrum) on the basis of data detected in the detection unit. The processing unit further configured to gain an MS spectrum of only fragment data of a target ion from a difference between an MS spectrum gained in an MS analysis made before and/or after an MS/MS analysis and an MS spectrum gained in the MS/MS analysis.
US08704165B2	Gene detecting methods without using PCR Gene detecting methods without using PCR are disclosed. The methods comprise forming sandwich complexes by target genes with nano-probes and capture probes, wherein nano-probes are modified with recognition molecules and magnetic microparticles modified with capture molecules; then separating the sandwich complexes; releasing the nano-probes; and detecting molecular ion peaks of encoding molecules on the surface of nano-probes by mass spectrometric detection directly, characterized in that the proportions of recognition molecules and encoding molecules on the nano-probes are 300-2000:1.
US08704164B2	Mass analysis using alternating fragmentation modes A method for the analysis of mixtures of components includes separating or partially separating different components of a mixture of a sample by means that causes the components to elute sequentially over a period of time, forming precursor ions from the components in the eluent, repeatedly switching, altering or varying an Electron Capture Dissociation fragmentation device back and forth between a hi-fragmentation mode and a low-fragmentation mode to alternately produce product ions from the precursor ions in the hi-fragmentation mode and to produce substantially fewer product ions in the low-fragmentation mode, and obtaining mass spectra during the period of time from the precursor and product ions received from the Electron Capture Dissociation fragmentation device.
US08704163B2	Quadrupole mass spectrometer with enhanced sensitivity and mass resolving power A novel method and mass spectrometer apparatus is introduced to spatially and temporally resolve images of one or more ion exit patterns of a multipole instrument. In particular, the methods and structures of the present invention measures the ion current as a function of time and spatial displacement in the beam cross-section of a quadrupole mass filter via an arrayed detector. The linearity of the detected quadrupole ion current in combination with it reproducible spatial-temporal structure enables the deconvolution of the contributions of signals from individual ion species in complex mixtures where both sensitivity and mass resolving power are essential.
US08704161B2	Quadrupole mass spectrometer including voltage variable DC and amplitude variable AC Disclosed is a quadrupole mass spectrometer, which is capable of, during an SIM measurement, maximally reducing a settling time-period necessary for an operation of changing an input voltage to a quadrupole mass filter in a staircase pattern, and preventing unwanted ions from excessively entering a detector during a course of changing between a plurality of mass values. Under a condition that a response speed of a DC voltage U to be applied to quadrupole electrodes is less than that of an amplitude of a high-frequency voltage V, a control section 10 is operable to rearrange the mass values in descending order of mass value, and an optimal settling-time calculation sub-section 101 is operable to determine a settling time-period for each of the mass values, based on a mass-value difference and a post-change mass value.
US08704159B2	Method and apparatus for estimating a downhole fluid property using a charged particle densitometer An apparatus, system and method are disclosed for estimating a property of a fluid downhole, the apparatus including but not limited to a carrier that is conveyable in a borehole; a test cell carried by the carrier for capturing a fluid downhole; a fluid channel immersed in the fluid downhole, the fluid channel having a first wall and a second wall, wherein the first wall faces the second wall; at least on charged particle source placed at location along the first wall of the fluid channel; and at least one charged particle detector placed at a location along the second wall of the fluid channel, wherein the at least one radioactive detector is in positioned to be in particle communication with the at least one of the charged particle source.
US08704155B2	Nanoscale object detection using a whispering gallery mode resonator Detection of individual objects using a light source and a whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonator. Light from the whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonator is analyzed. The presence of an object is determined based on mode splitting associated with the light received by the photodetector. For example, the presence of the object may be determined based on the distance between two whispering gallery modes and/or the linewidths of the two modes in a transmission spectrum. Alternatively, the presence of the object may be determined based on a beat frequency that is determined based on a heterodyne beat signal produced by combining split laser modes in the received light from a WGM microcavity laser.
US08704151B2	Communication device sensor assembly A proximity sensor assembly including a light source, a first detector, and a first light focusing device. The light source is operative to emit light toward a first target area. The first detector is operative to detect light, including light emitted by the light source and reflected from the first target area. The first light focusing device is in a first optical path between the light source and the first detector. The first optical path includes an optical path from the light source and reflected from the first target area.
US08704147B2	Photoelectric conversion device A photoelectric conversion device has a first photoelectric converter which converts light into a current, a second photoelectric converter which converts light into a current, a first bipolar transistor which amplifies the current input to a base thereof from the first photoelectric converter, and outputs the amplified current from each of a plurality of emitters thereof, a second bipolar transistor which amplifies the current input to a base thereof from the second photoelectric converter, and outputs the amplified current from each of a plurality of emitters thereof, and a current adder which adds the current from one emitter of the plurality of emitters of the first bipolar transistor, and the current from one emitter of the plurality of emitters of the second bipolar transistor, thereby obtaining a sum current.
US08704145B2	Response-enhanced monolithic-hybrid pixel A light-sensing pixel for detecting at least a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum includes a first detector element having a micro-structured surface for detecting an infrared range of wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. The light-sensing pixel further includes a second detector element for detecting a second range of wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum, wherein the second range of wavelengths is shorter than the first range of wavelengths and the first and second detector element are formed monolithically on a silicon substrate.
US08704144B2	Dual speed readout integrated circuit for high spatial and temporal resolution applications A dual speed Read-Out Integrated Circuit employs a native pixel array with associated high resolution integration circuits for each pixel and a superpixel array created within the native pixel array by combination of native pixels for charge sharing integration in reduced resolution integration circuits simultaneously with the integration of the high resolution integration circuits. Switching control for readout of the high resolution integration circuits is accomplished at a first frame rate and switching control for readout of the reduced resolution integration circuits is accomplished at a second higher frame rate.
US08704143B2	Image projection apparatus utilizing reflective image display element and plural parallel plates for a plurality of color light (as amended) An image projection apparatus includes a beam splitter configured to split light from a light source into first color light and second color light, a first reflective image display element configured to optically modulate the first color light, a second reflective image display element configured to optically modulate the second color light, a first parallel plate arranged between the beam splitter and the first reflective image display element and made of a large refractive index wavelength dispersion, and a second parallel plate arranged between the beam splitter and the second reflective image display element and made of a large refractive index wavelength dispersion.
US08704140B2	Heating element and its application A heating element includes a support made of flexible material and a flexible grid structure with an electrically conductive paste disposed on the support.
US08704132B2	Welding wire storage device In a welding wire storage device for a welding system including a housing with a wire core surrounding the welding wire being arcuately arranged to lie freely in a free space of the housing, one end of the wire core is fixed in an end region of the housing and a measuring means is provided to detect the deflection of the wire core. In order to provide a very simple and compact structure for such a welding wire storage device, the wire core is displaceably mounted in a guide element on the opposite end region, and two coupling mechanisms, for connection with a wire guide hose for the wire core are arranged on the housing.
US08704126B2	Laser beam machining apparatus A laser beam machining apparatus includes laser beam irradiation unit for irradiating a wafer held on a chuck table with a laser beam, and control unit. The laser beam irradiation unit includes a laser beam oscillator for oscillating a laser beam with such a wavelength as to be transmitted through said wafer, repetition frequency setting section for setting a repetition frequency of pulses in the laser beam oscillated from the laser beam oscillator. The control unit includes a memory for storing coordinates of an arcuate chamfer part formed at the outer periphery of the wafer and coordinates of a flat surface part surrounded by the chamfer part, and controls the repetition frequency setting section so as to set the repetition frequency of the pulses in the laser beam with which to irradiate the flat surface part to a value suitable for machining of the wafer and as to set the repetition frequency of the pulses in the laser beam with which to irradiate the chamfer part to a value higher than the repetition frequency in the pulses of the laser beam with which to irradiate the flat surface part.
US08704125B2	Laser processing machine having expanded work space A laser processing machine has an expanded operating space so that larger workpieces can be processed and/or the spatial requirement for the laser processing machine is reduced.
US08704122B2	Connecting piece, multi-axis machining center, elasticity control method A connecting piece for a tool of a multi-axis machining center has a support on the machining center side, a holder at the tool side and a pushing device which elastically pushes the holder into a defined position against the support. The pushing force of the pushing device can be varied during the operation of the machining center.
US08704121B2	Stud welding tool adjustment mechanisms The present technology relates to adjustment mechanisms for control settings on stud weld tools. Stud welding tools typically have a body that comprises a handle, a front end and a rear end. In one aspect, the present technology relates to plunge adjustment mechanisms for stud welding tools that are located at the front end of a stud welding tool and provide an adjustment knob for manual plunge adjustment. Another aspect of the present technology relates to weld heat adjustment mechanisms for stud welding tools that are located at the rear end of a stud welding tool and provide an adjustment knob for manual weld heat adjustment.
US08704116B2	Lateral motion micro-electro-mechanical system contact switch There is provided a contact switch including: a plurality of first contact points arranged in parallel on a substrate; a movable member including a plurality of beams facing the plurality of first contact points, and formed to be slidable along an alignment direction of the first contact points within a face of the substrate; and a plurality of second contact points provided on faces of the beams, opposing the first contact points, respectively.
US08704115B2	Metal dome pressure switch Disclosed is a pressure switch that utilizes a dome switch having a flange surrounding the dome. The flange is anchored to a substrate such that the dome portion is in contact with a contact pad on the substrate. A pressure medium applied through passageways in the substrate flexes the dome in an elastic manner so that the dome does not contact the contact pad. When the pressure medium falls below a predetermined threshold level, the dome expands and contacts the contact pad to complete a circuit that indicates that the pressure of the pressure medium has fallen below the threshold level. Preloading force can be created between the dome and the contact pad to ensure a solid electrical connection. The preloading force can also be adjusted.
US08704114B2	Interlocked circuit breakers A single module circuit breaker housing includes a first circuit breaker, wherein the first circuit breaker includes a first shaft assembly and a first contact mechanism coupled to the first shaft assembly, a second circuit breaker, wherein the second circuit breaker includes a second shaft assembly and a second contact mechanism coupled to the second shaft assembly, a first linkage coupled to the first shaft assembly and the second contact mechanism, and a second linkage coupled to the second shaft assembly and the first contact mechanism.
US08704112B2	Thermoelectric touch sensor A thermoelectric touch sensor includes a first electrode, a thin film layer provided on the first electrode and including a thermoelectric material, a second electrode provided on the thin film layer, a sensing unit which senses at least one of a current flowing between the first electrode and the second electrode and a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode.
US08704109B2	Carrier for a control unit of a motor vehicle, control unit and motor vehicle A carrier is provided for a control unit of a motor vehicle. The carrier includes, but is not limited to at least one material section for fastening to the body of a motor vehicle. It is provided that the carrier is designed for receiving at least two control units, which via an insertion region of the carrier can be mounted to the carrier from the same side. A control unit is also provided for installation in a carrier and a motor vehicle is provided with a carrier.
US08704104B2	Electrical connector, electrical connection system and lithographic apparatus An electrical connector comprises a high voltage pad and a high voltage plate. When connected to another electrical connector, the two plates, which are at the same voltage as the pads, form a region of high voltage in which the field is low. The pads are positioned in that region. An electrostatic clamp of an EUV lithographic apparatus may have such a pad and plate, for connecting to the electrical connector. By placing the interconnection in a low field region, triple points (points of contact between a conductor, a solid insulator and a gas) may be present in that region.
US08704102B2	Printed flexible multilayer twisted-pair shielded high speed data cable A twisted-pair cable and methods are disclosed. The twisted-pair cable comprises a first layer comprising a first non-conductive. A second layer is coupled to the first layer, and comprises a printed circuit patterned with first diagonal conductor segments. A third layer is coupled to the second layer, and comprises a non-conductive strip. A fourth layer is coupled to the third layer, and comprises a printed circuit patterned with second diagonal conductor segments. The first diagonal conductor segments and the second diagonal conductor segments are coupled at respective segment ends such that at least two wires are formed around the non-conductive strip. A fifth layer is coupled to the fourth layer, and comprises a second non-conductive.
US08704091B1	Zero profile while in-use electrical outlet cover An electrical outlet cover assembly comprises an electrical outlet mounting box having a front edge that does not extend beyond a front surface of a wall. An extendable base is coupled with the electrical outlet mounting box and is slideable between collapsed and extended positions. When collapsed, a leading edge of the extendable base does not extend beyond the front surface of the wall. One or more guides resist decoupling of the extendable base and the electrical outlet mounting box. A lid is pivotably coupled with the extendable base, and one of the lid and the extendable base has a cord port along their respective edges. The lid has a front surface and is positionable between open and closed positions. The lid's front surface is substantially flush with the front surface of the wall when the base is collapsed and the lid is closed with respect to the extendable cover.
US08704089B2	Foundation member with cable theft deterrent device A foundation base member is provided for supporting an above ground electrical device such as a light pole and for supplying electrical wiring to the electrical device. The foundation base includes a body for inserting into the ground and has an axial passage for carrying the underground electrical wires to the electrical device. A base member is coupled to the top end of the foundation body and has a passageway aligned with the axial passage of the foundation body for receiving the electrical wires. The base member is adapted for coupling to and supporting the electrical device. A clamping device is received within a recess of the base member for fixing the position of the clamping device with respect to the foundation base. In one embodiment, the clamping device is captured between the foundation base and the electrical device. The wires are clamped in position by the clamping device to prevent unauthorized removal of the wiring.
US08704087B2	Solderable polymer thick film conductive electrode composition for use in thin-film photovoltaic cells and other applications The invention is directed to a polymer thick film conductive composition comprising (a) a conductive silver-coated copper powder; and (b) an organic medium comprising two different resins and organic solvent, wherein the ratio of the weight of the conductive silver-coated copper powder to the total weight of the two different resins is between 5:1 and 45:1.The invention is further directed to a method of electrode grid and/or bus bar formation on thin-film photovoltaic cells using the composition and to cells formed from the method and the composition.
US08704086B2	Solar cell with structured gridline endpoints vertices An H-pattern solar cell structure includes at least one busbar disposed in a first direction on an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate, and parallel gridlines formed on the semiconductor substrate such that each gridline extends over and contacts each busbar, wherein each gridline includes a central gridline portion and at least one endpoint structure disposed on at least one end thereof, the endpoint structure having a nominal width that is at least 1.5 times the width of the central gridline portion. The gridlines are co-extruded with a sacrificial material such that a base portion of each gridline forms a flattened structure with sacrificial material formed thereon. The endpoint structures are formed such that Each central gridline portion forms a raised vertex portion extending upward from the upper surface of each busbar.
US08704085B2	Solar module serially connected in the front The present invention shows a solar cell element comprising a semiconductor substrate layer (2) with precisely one first doping, a layer structure (1) which is disposed on the front-side of the substrate layer (2) and is adjacent to the substrate layer, said layer structure having at least one doping complementary to the first doping, a rear-side metallization (3) which is disposed on the rear-side of the substrate layer which is situated opposite the layer structure (1) and is adjacent to the substrate layer, and a first (4) and a second (6) front-side metallization, the first front-side metallization (4) contacting the layer structure (1) electrically and the second front-side metallization (6), electrically insulated from the first front-side metallization and the layer structure (1), being disposed on the front-side of the substrate layer adjacent to the substrate layer.
US08704084B2	Multiple-junction photoelectric device and its production process A multiple-junction photoelectric device includes a substrate on which a first conducting layer is deposited, at least two elementary photoelectric devices of n-i-p or n-p configuration, on which a second conducting layer is deposited, and at least one intermediate layer between two adjacent elementary photoelectric devices. The intermediate layer has, on the incoming light side, top and bottom faces, the latter having a peak-valley roughness >150 nm, the top and bottom faces having respectively a surface morphology including inclined elementary surfaces so α90bottom<α90top by at least 3; where α90top is the angle for which 90% of the elementary surfaces of the top face of the intermediate layer have an inclination ≦this angle, and α90bottom is the angle for which 90% of the elementary surfaces of the surface of the bottom face of the intermediate layer have an inclination ≦this angle.
US08704082B2	Solar energy collection system A solar energy collection system comprising a solar tracker characterised by comprising a main horizontal load-bearing tube able to rotate about its axis; a plurality of secondary tubes fixed in a manner movable perpendicularly to said main tube and able to rotate about their axis; to each of said secondary tubes there being fixed a panel able to capture solar energy; a support structure comprising a first post and a second post positioned vertically; said first post and said second post each comprising a connection element positioned at their top, for securing said main tube at its ends; said connection element comprising a first lateral portion for fixing said main tube and a second lateral portion for fixing a possible further main tube; said main tube comprising a slidable joint enabling it to expand, said slidable joint being fixed at one end to said main tube and at the other end to said first lateral portion; said first post and said second post comprising a coupling point at their base; said coupling point being fixed to the ground by a screw shaft; each of said first post and said second post being maintained in a vertical position by at least two cables fixed to the ground; said at least two cables being fixed to the ground by screw shafts.
US08704081B2	Light energy conversion systems and methods A light energy conversion (LEC) system includes a fluid circuit having a working fluid flowing therethrough and a plurality of light concentrating (LC) modules for converting light energy into electrical energy and for transforming the light energy into thermal energy. The LC modules including a first LC module coupled in series with a second LC module along the fluid circuit. The working fluid absorbs thermal energy while flowing through the first and second LC modules. At least the first LC module includes a light concentrating optical element that is configured to direct light energy toward a focal region and a receiver held at the focal region. The receiver includes a housing having a chamber that holds an energy conversion member. The energy conversion member transforms light energy received from the optical element into electrical and thermal energy.
US08704078B2	Integrated solar cell and battery device including conductive electrical and thermal paths The invention discloses differing embodiments of integrated solar cells and battery devices, in addition to disclosing methods of distributing energy. In one embodiment of the invention, an integrated solar cell and battery device may include a top layer, a middle layer, and a bottom layer. The top, middle, and bottom layers may be made of Nanoscale material, and may comprise sublayers. The top layer may include one or more solar cells, while the bottom layer may include a battery. The middle layer may direct thermal energy from the top layer to the bottom layer. The device may also include one or more electronic circuits adapted to control electrical charge along one or more paths between the solar cells and the battery. The Nanoscale materials of the top, middle, and bottom layers may comprise a plurality of Nanotubes or a plurality of Nanowires.
US08704077B2	Heat recycling system A heat recycling system for recycling heat from an electronic device includes a pipe with an inside tube and an outside tube coiled around the inside tube. The inside tube is connected to a first airduct to receive heated air from the electronic device. The outside tube is to receive cooling air from outside. A number of thermoelectric modules are formed in walls of the inside tube. A first end of each thermoelectric module is inserted into the outside tube, and a second end of each thermoelectric module is inserted into the inside tube. Therefore, the number of thermoelectric modules may generate current.
US08704076B2	Thermoelectric tempering device A thermoelectric tempering device having a plurality of thermoelectrically operating tempering elements, including a cold surface, which forms upon the supply of an electric current, on one side thereof, and a warm surface on the opposite side thereof, including air/heat exchange bodies affixed on both sides and accommodated in a respective air flow chamber, and ventilators effecting an air flow along the same. Simple adjustment and expansion possibilities are provided with a unit of the tempering device configured as a tempering module and constructed so that the air flow chambers are configured as flow channels surrounding the heat exchange bodies parallel to the flow direction laterally and on the cover side facing away from the tempering elements, the flow channels having an air intake opening and an air discharge opening, wherein the ventilator of the respective flow channel is disposed on an intake opening or on a discharge opening.
US08704071B1	Method and system for generating sequences of musical tones In a method for generating musical tones, a plurality of raw data sequences are generated using at least one recursive system implemented by a computing system. The plurality of raw data sequences are converted, using the computing system, into a plurality of sequences of musical tones that follow a set of aesthetic music principles.
US08704069B2	Method for creating a beat-synchronized media mix Methods for beat synchronization between media assets are described. In one embodiment, beat synchronized media mixes can be automatically created. By way of example, a beat synchronized event mix can be created by selecting a plurality of media assets, arranging the media assets into an unsynchronized media mix, determining the a profile of each of the media assets in the media mix, automatically beatmatching the beats of adjacent media assets in the media mix, and automatically beatmixing the beats of adjacent beatmatched media assets to create the beat-synchronized media mix. The media assets that can be used include both audio and video media. Media assets are selected based on a specific set of media asset selection criteria, which can include music speed or tempo, music genre, music intensity, media asset duration, user rating, and music mood.
US08704068B2	Music synchronization arrangement The invention generally pertains to a hand-held computing device. More particularly, the invention pertains to a computing device that is capable of controlling the speed of the music so as to affect the mood and behavior of the user during an activity such as exercise. By way of example, the speed of the music can be controlled to match the pace of the activity (synching the speed of the music to the activity of the user) or alternatively it can be controlled to drive the pace of the activity (increasing or decreasing the speed of the music to encourage a greater or lower pace). One aspect of the invention relates to adjusting the tempo (or some other attribute) of the music being outputted from the computing device. By way of example, a songs tempo may be increased or decreased before or during playing. Another aspect of the invention relates to selecting music for outputting based on tempo (or some other attribute). For example, the computing device may only play songs having a particular tempo. Yet another aspect of the invention relates to both selecting music based on tempo and adjusting the tempo of the music.
US08704066B2	Removable fretboard stickers with musical indicia The present invention is a device and method for teaching note locations, fretboard patterns, scales, and chords on the fingerboard of a fretted stringed instrument (“fretboard”), such as an electric or acoustic guitar. The invention comprises a set of independently affixable fretboard adhesive labels (“stickers”) that adhere to the surface of the stringed instrument, using a mild adhesive, so as not to damage the instrument, and a number of markings, which indicate musical indicia. The device is applied to the instrument by slipping the various individual stickers between the corresponding frets and strings of the stringed instrument and affixing the stickers directly to the fretboard.
US08704062B1	Maize hybrid X13B545W A novel maize variety designated X13B545W and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X13B545W with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X13B545W through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X13B545W, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X13B545W. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X13B545W.
US08704060B1	Maize hybrid X13C738 A novel maize variety designated X13C738 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X13C738 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X13C738 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X13C738, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X13C738. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X13C738.
US08704054B1	Maize variety inbred PH1CJ9 A novel maize variety designated PH1CJ9 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing maize variety PH1CJ9 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH1CJ9 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the variety PH1CJ9 or a locus conversion of PH1CJ9 with another maize variety.
US08704053B1	Maize variety hybrid X85A663 A novel maize variety designated X85A663 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X85A663 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X85A663 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X85A663, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X85A663. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X85A663.
US08704047B2	Soybean variety A1035441 The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1035441. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1035441. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1035441 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1035441 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US08704043B2	Plants having increased yield-related traits and a method for making the same The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for increasing various plant yield-related traits by increasing expression in a plant of a nucleic acid sequence encoding an ammonium transporter (AMT) polypeptide. The present invention also concerns plants having increased expression of a nucleic acid sequence encoding an AMT polypeptide, which plants have increased yield-related traits relative to control plants. The invention also provides constructs useful in the methods of the invention.
US08704039B1	Maize inbred PH1M6T A novel maize variety designated PH1M6T and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing maize variety PH1M6T with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH1M6T through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the variety PH1M6T or a locus conversion of PH1M6T with another maize variety.
US08704033B2	Device for recording and transferring a contour A device for recording and transferring the contours of a wound or opening in tissue of a human being to an adhesive wafer of a wound appliance is provided. The device includes a transparent polymer sheet having a first and a second surface, the first surface being non-adhesive and facing the wound or opening and the second surface having a central portion and an edge portion, with the edge portion being provided with an adhesive layer. The device is placed over the wound or opening and the contours are traced on the central portion of the device. The adhesive layer on the second surface is then adhered to the wafer so that the drawn image contacts the wafer and is directly imparted to the wafer.
US08704027B2	Process for preparing ethylene and propylene The present invention provides a process for preparing ethylene and/or propylene, comprising the steps of contacting a stream comprising C4+ olefins with a zeolite-comprising catalyst to retrieve an olefinic product stream comprising ethylene and/or propylene, and a C4+ hydrocarbon fraction, comprising paraffins, normal olefins and iso-olefins. The C4+ hydrocarbon fraction is subjected to an etherification process with wherein at least part of the iso-olefins are converted with methanol and/or ethanol to an tert-alkyl ether and an etherification product stream is retrieved and separated into an ether-enriched stream and an iso-olefin-depleted C4+ hydrocarbon stream. Part of the iso-olefin-depleted C4+ hydrocarbon stream from the process to purge part of the paraffinic C4+ hydrocarbons while another part of the iso-olefin-depleted C4+ hydrocarbon stream is recycled. The tert-alkyl ether in the ether-enriched stream is converted to ethylene and/or propylene by contacting at least part of the ether-enriched stream with a molecular sieve-comprising catalyst.
US08704026B1	Aromatic transalkylation using UZM-44 aluminosilicate zeolite A new family of aluminosilicate zeolites designated UZM-44 has been synthesized. These zeolites are represented by the empirical formula. NanMmk+TtAl1-xExSiyOz where M represents a metal or metals from zine, Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 and or the lanthanide series of the periodic table, “m” is the mole ratio of M to (Al+E), T is the organic structure directing agent or agents, and E is a framework element such as gallium. UZM-44 may be used to catalyze a process for the transalkylation of a feedstream comprising one or more of C7, C9, C10 and C11+ aromatics to obtain a transalkylation product stream having an increased concentration of C8 aromatics relative to that of the feedstream.
US08704022B2	Process for producing high purity exo-alkenylnorbornene Embodiments of the present invention are directed generally to methods for producing high purity exo-alkenylnorbornenes from a mixture of conformational isomers thereof.
US08704019B2	Catalyst recovery in hydrothermal treatment of biomass Biomass based feeds are processed under hydrothermal treatment conditions to produce a hydrocarbon liquid product and a solids portion. The hydrothermal treatment is performed in the presence of catalyst particles. The presence of the heterogeneous catalyst can modify the nature of the hydrocarbon products produced from the hydrothermal treatment. After the hydrothermal treatment, the catalyst particles can be separated from the algae-based solids, to allow for recycle of the catalyst particles.
US08704016B2	SMB process for the purification of ethanol and butanediol with integrated regeneration Disclosed is an improved SMB process incorporating novel regeneration steps for the separation of ethanol associated oxygenates such as butanediol from a dilute mixture of ethanol and associated oxygenates in water in the presence of organic compounds derived from a biofermentation process. Applicant discovered that increasing the number of raffinate streams alone or in combination with a hot regeneration zone within the SMB cycle can significantly reduce the capital and operating costs associated with the incorporation of the SMB process in a complex for the production of ethanol and butanediol from biofermentation effluent. The process is useful for removing water from dilute aqueous mixtures of organic compounds comprising ethanol in dilute concentration in water and produced by fermentation, biomass extraction, biocatalytic and enzymatic processes which are not economically recoverable by conventional distillation methods.
US08704015B2	Process for recovering ethanol Recovery of ethanol from a crude ethanol product obtained from the hydrogenation of acetic acid. Separation and purification processes of the crude ethanol products are employed to allow recovery of ethanol and remove impurities.
US08704014B2	Process for purifying ethanol Purifying and/or recovery of ethanol from a crude ethanol product obtained from the hydrogenation of acetic acid. Separation and purification processes of crude ethanol mixture are employed to allow recovery of ethanol and remove impurities. In addition, the process involves returning acetaldehyde separated from the crude ethanol product to the reactor.
US08704012B2	Distillation of crude alcohol product using entrainer Recovery of ethanol from a crude ethanol product obtained from the hydrogenation of acetic acid using a low energy process and an entrainer. The crude ethanol product is separated in an distillation column to produce a distillate stream comprising the entrainer. The ethanol product is recovered from the residue stream.
US08704011B2	Separating ethanol and ethyl acetate under low pressure conditions A crude ethanol product obtained from the hydrogenation of acetic acid comprises ethanol and ethyl acetate. Using a distillation column operated at a pressure of from 0.1 to 100 kPa, the ethyl acetate and ethanol may be effectively separated. In addition, maintaining the amount of water that is fed to the distillation column to an amount less than 10 wt. %, based on the weight of all components fed to the distillation column, provides an energy benefit.
US08704010B2	Alcohol production process with impurity removal A method of removing impurities, such as halogens, sulfurs, and corrosion metal impurities, in an ethanol production process. Ion exchange resins may be used to remove these impurities from acetic acid feed streams and recycle streams that comprise unreacted acetic acid.
US08704009B2	Process for hydrogenating alkyl ester(s) in the presence of carbon monoxide Process for the preparation of alcohol(s) from alkyl ester(s) by bringing hydrogen, carbon monoxide and at least one alkyl ester into contact with a hydrogenation catalyst including copper and manganese in a reaction zone to produce at least one alcohol. The molar ratio of hydrogen to carbon monoxide in the reaction zone is in the range of from 100:1 to 1:10.
US08704008B2	Process for producing ethanol using a stacked bed reactor The present invention produces ethanol in a stacked bed reactor that comprises a first catalyst comprising platinum and tin and a second catalyst comprising copper or an oxide thereof. The crude ethanol product may be separated and ethanol recovered.
US08704007B2	Hydroconversion of renewable feedstocks A hydrocarbon conversion process comprises contacting a renewable feedstock under hydroprocessing conditions with a bulk catalyst to form oleochemicals such as fatty alcohols, esters, and normal paraffins. Advantageously, the reaction conditions can be selected to directly convert the renewable feedstock to the desired product(s).
US08704003B2	Method for preparing a mixture of biofuels The invention relates to a method of preparing a mixture of biofuels comprising fatty acid esters and at least one mixture of glycerol ethers from fatty substances that may contain free fatty acids and ethanol comprising: a) a step of transesterification of a vegetable or animal oil by ethanol in the presence of a catalyst based on at least one alkali metal salt or ammonium heteropolyacid salt characterized by differential heat of adsorption of ammonia which is greater than or equal to 150 kJ/mol, stable at T>150.degree. C., in order to obtain fatty acid esters and glycerol, and, b) a step of etherification of the glycerol formed during step a) by the alcohol used in step a) in the presence of the catalyst from step a) in order to obtain at least one ether of the glycerol, said steps a) and b) taking place simultaneously, in one and the same reactor.
US08703999B2	Hydrocarboxylation of methylene dipropionate in the presence of propionic acid and a heterogeneous catalyst Disclosed is a process for the production and purification of glycolic acid or glycolic acid derivatives by the carbonylation of methylene dipropionate in the presence of a solid acid catalyst and propionic acid. This invention discloses hydrocarboxylations and corresponding glycolic acid separations wherein the propionic acid stream is readily removed from the glycolic acid and the propionic acid is recycled.
US08703994B2	Process for preparing formamides and formic esters A process for preparing carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula H—(C═O)—R, R is OR1 or NR2R3, R1 is optionally substituted C1-C15-alkyl, C5-C10-cycloalkyl, C5-C10-heterocyclyl, C5-C10-aryl or C5-C10-heteroaryl, substituents are C1-C15-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C5-C10-cycloalkyl or C5-C10-aryl; R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-C15-alkyl, C5-C10 cycloalkyl, C5-C10-heterocyclyl, C5-C10-aryl or C5-C10-heteroaryl, substituents are selected from the group consisting of C1-C15-alkyl, C5-C10-cycloalkyl and C5-C10-aryl or R2 and R3 together with the nitrogen atom form a five- or six-membered ring which optionally comprises one or more heteroatoms selected from O, S and N and bearing the substituent R4, R4 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; by reacting a reaction mixture comprising carbon dioxide, hydrogen and an alcohol of the formula R1—OH or an amine of the formula NHR2R3 in the presence of a catalyst comprising gold at a pressure from 0.2 to 30 MPa and a temperature from 20 to 200° C. in a hydrogenation reactor.
US08703993B2	Synthesis of alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acids and esters thereof from unsaturated fatty acid derivatives A process for preparing an alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acid or an ester thereof, which includes (a) subjecting at least one unsaturated fatty acid or fatty acid derivative to ozonolysis to obtain an ozonolysis reaction mixture; and (b) oxidizing the ozonolysis reaction mixture with an oxidizing agent in the presence of an acid catalyst to obtain an oxidized reaction mixture comprising at least one alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acid or ester; wherein the process is performed using a solvent and the acid catalyst has a pKa of less than or equal to zero, as measured at 25° C.
US08703992B2	Method for producing aromatic and heteroaromatic carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid esters and carboxylic acid amides Process for the preparation of aromatic and heteroaromatic carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid esters and carboxamides by the reaction of aromatic or heteroaromatic halides R—Xn, in which n=integer from 1 to 6, R=substituted or unsubstituted and aromatic or heteroaromatic radical and X=chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, with carbon monoxide and water, ammonia, alcohols or amines in the presence of bases and zero-valent or divalent palladium compounds and bidentate diphosphanes or complexes of zero-valent or divalent palladium with bidentate diphosphanes, in which use is made of bidentate diphosphanes (R1—)(R2—)P—Y—P(—R3)(—R4) in which R1 to R4=unsubstituted aryl radicals or aryl radicals substituted with at least one radical exhibiting a positive resonance effect or a positive inductive effect, or unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl radicals, and Y=hydrocarbon group with a total of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, in which at least one of the carbon atoms carries only one or no hydrogen atom as substituent; except for the reaction of 4-bromo-3-difluoromethyl-1-methylpyrazole with 2-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)aniline and carbon monoxide to give N-[2-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)phenyl]-3-difluoromethyl-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide.
US08703989B2	Isocyanates and aromatic hydroxy compounds An object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing isocyanates, which are industrially useful compounds, without using phosgene, and to provide a process for chemically recycling waste polycarbonate resin. The present invention discloses a process enabling isocyanate compounds to be produced without using phosgene as a raw material by subjecting a carbamic acid ester compound obtained by a reaction between an aromatic polycarbonate resin and an amine compound to a thermal decomposition reaction, while at the same time disclosing a process enabling chemical recycling of aromatic polycarbonate resin by recovering a divalent aromatic hydroxy compound forming aromatic polycarbonates.
US08703986B1	Process for preparing 10-chloro-9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide compound Provided is a process for preparing 10-chloro-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO-C) compound, the process having steps of: reacting a liquid chlorinating agent and 9,10-dihydro-10-hydroxy-9-oxa 10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide compound represented by formula (B) to form a mixture, the mixture comprises DOPO-C compound represented by formula (A) and an unreacted liquid chlorinating agent, separating the DOPO-C compound and the unreacted liquid chlorinating agent from the mixture to obtain the DOPO-C compound; wherein X1, X2, and X3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, cyano group, sulfonic acid group, sulfonate ester group represented by —SO3R1, halogen atom, alkoxy group represented by —OR2, acyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, aryl group, heteroaryl group, and arylalkyl group, wherein R1 and R2 are each an acyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
US08703985B2	Method for preparation of ruthenium-indenylidene carbene catalysts The present invention is directed to a method for the preparation of ruthenium indenylidene carbene catalysts of the type (L)(L′)X2Ru(II)(aryl-indenylidene). The method comprises the steps of reacting the precursor compound Ru(PPh3)nX2 (n=3-4) with a propargyl alcohol derivative in an cyclic diether solvent such as 1,4-dioxane at temperatures in the range of 80 to 130° C. and reaction times of 1 to 60 minutes. Optionally, additional neutral electron donor ligands such as PCy3, phobane ligands or NHC ligands are added to the reaction mixture for ligand exchange. The method includes a precipitation step for purification, after which the product is isolated. The ruthenium-indenylidene carbene catalysts are obtained in high purity and are used as catalysts for metathesis reactions (RCM, ROMP and CM) and as precursors for the synthesis of modified ruthenium carbene catalysts.
US08703980B2	Process for the preparation of darunavir A process for the preparation of Darunavir comprises the reacting of 4-amino-N-(2R, 3S) (3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)-N-isobutyl-benzenesulfonamide with (3R, 3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-ol derivative in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and isolating the resulting Darunavir. The process yields Darunavir with a very low level of the difuranyl impurity.
US08703978B2	Photochromic dichroic naphtho-pyrans and optical articles containing them A naphthopyran compound represented by the formulae (I) to (II) wherein: —mi, Hi2, p, q are each an integer comprised from O to 4 or 5 inclusive; —Ri, R2 and R4, represent a group selected from halogen, H, —Ra, aryl, —OH, —ORa, —SH, —SRa, —NH2, —NR8RaI, —NRbRc, —NRal-CORa, —NRaiCO(aryl), —NRai aryl, —N-aryfe, —N(aryl)CO(aryl), —CO—R3, —CO2R3I, —OC(O)—Rd, and —X—(Re)—Y, and linear or branched (Ci-Ci8) perfluoroalkyl group, wherein R3, Rai, Rb, Rc, X, Y, Re, Rd are as defined into the description; —Zi re resent a group selected from: (formules).
US08703977B2	Compounds, intermediates, and methods of preparing the same The present disclosure provides optionally substituted seven-membered ring isomers of naturally occurring carbohydrate compounds, methods of synthesizing these compounds, intermediate compounds, methods of synthesizing the intermediate compounds, and the like.
US08703975B2	Aryl (ethanoic) propanoic acid ascorbyl ester, preparation method thereof and medicament containing the same The present invention designs and synthesizes the ascorbyl ester derivatives of the aryl (ethanoic) propanoic acid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicaments, such as ibuprofen, ketoprofen and naproxen, and addition salt of the derivatives with pharmaceutical acid or pharmaceutical alkaline. The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicament which takes the ibuprofen as the representative is a common antipyretic analgesic medicament. The invention has remarkable antipyretic and analgesic effects and good safety except for anti-inflammatory effect, thus being not only suitable for adults, but also suitable for the elderly people, infants and children. The aryl (ethanoic) propanoic acid ascorbyl ester can be converted into ascorbyl ester derivatives and the addition salts of the derivatives with pharmaceutical acid or pharmaceutical alkaline, which can improve the water solubility thereof, facilitate intravenously administration, reduce the onset time, improve the bioavailability, reduce the stimulation effect to gastrointestinal tract, and enhance the penetrating capacity to hemato encephalic barrier, and can be used as a novel medicament to be applied for antiphlogistic, antipyresis, analgesia, treatment of arthritis, dysmenorrheal, multiple sclerosis, pneumonia cystic fibrosis and patent ductus arteriosus of premature infants, and prevention and treatment of cerebral apoplexy, hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, senile dementia and certain cancers.
US08703973B2	Benzocycloheptane and benzoxepine derivatives The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) including any stereochemically isomeric form thereof, wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification and the claims; a N-oxide thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof; provided that the compound is other than or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The claimed compounds are useful for the treatment of a disease, the treatment of which is affected, mediated or facilitated by activating the GHS1A-r receptor. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions thereof and processes for the preparation thereof.
US08703972B2	Catalyst systems and polymer resins having improved barrier properties A catalyst system comprising a half-sandwich chromium complex, an activator support and an optional cocatalyst. A compound of formula Cp′Cr(Cl)2(Ln), where Cp′ is η5-C5H4CH2CH2CH═CH2 and Ln is pyridine, THF or diethylether. A compound of formula Cp″Cr(Cl)2(Ln), where Cp″ is η5-C5H4C(Me)2CH2CH2CH═CH2 and Ln is pyridine, THF or diethylether.
US08703971B2	Thiophene-containing organic photoelectric materials, their preparation methods and solar cell devices Provided are thiophene-containing organic photoelectric materials represented by structural formula (1). The materials are thiophene compounds having multiple thiophene rings and cyano groups, useful in solar cell applications. One primary compound, for example, derivative of dicyanoethenyl quinquethiophene is well suited for application as electron donor material. Preparation methods of these thiophene-containing organic photoelectric materials and solar cell devices containing the above thiophene-containing organic photoelectric materials also are provided. Due to the fact that thiophene rings and cyano groups are included, the above thiophene-containing organic photoelectric materials have broader spectra respondence, better thermal stability and environmental stability.
US08703969B2	Trifluoromethylthiophenium derivative salt, method for producing the same, and method for producing trifluoromethyl-containing compounds using the same A trifluoromethylthiophenium derivative salt useful as synthetic intermediates for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, a method for producing the same, and a method for producing trifluoromethyl-containing compounds using the same are provided. An S-(trifluoromethyl)-benzo[b]thiophenium derivative salt is represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyloxy group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a nitro group, or a cyano group, R5 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a substituted phenyl group, and X− represents an anion. Various trifluoromethyl-containing compounds are produced using a method for producing the S-(trifluoromethyl)-benzo[b]thiophenium derivative salt, and using the S-(trifluoromethyl)-benzo[b]thiophenium derivative salt as a trifluoromethylating agent.
US08703966B2	Aerobic oxidative coupling for the formation of biaryls A method of catalytic oxidative coupling for the formation of hetero-coupled bis-arenes. The method includes placing a solvent, an arene compound, and a catalyst in a reactor having a oxidant atmosphere such that hetero-coupled bis-arenes are formed.
US08703964B2	Bendamustine cyclopolysaccharide compositions The present invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising: (a) bendamustine, (b) a charged cyclopolysaccharide, and (c) a stabilizing agent having a charge opposite to that of the cyclopolysaccharide. Such composition provides unexpectedly desirable stability in reactive environments such as plasma, coupled with unexpectedly desirable anticancer activity. Such compositions are suitable for injection or infusion into patients in need for treatment with bendamustine.
US08703962B2	Monocyclic compounds and their use as TRPV1 ligands The invention relates to compounds of formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, compositions comprising an effective amount of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof, and methods for treating or preventing a condition such as pain, UI, an ulcer, IBD and IBS, comprising administering to an animal in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof.
US08703959B2	Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and method for producing same There are provided a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound such as a substituted amino-pyridine-N-oxide compound represented by formula (1), which is useful as a synthetic intermediate for an agrochemical and the like; and a method for producing the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound. (In formula (1), R1 and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkylcarbonyl group or the like; R4 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkylcarbonyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted arylcarbonyl group or the like; A represents a hydroxyl group, a thiol group or the like; m represents any one of integers of 1 to 4; k represents any one of integers of 0 to 3; and k+m≦4.)
US08703958B2	5-HT2B receptor antagonists The present invention relates to novel fluorinated piperidine derivatives having antagonistic activity at the 5-HT2B receptor, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and their use as a medicine.
US08703954B2	Salt of tetrahydrotriazolopyridine derivative and crystal thereof The present invention provides a crystal of a 1.5 D-tartrate of a compound represented by the formula (1) having an A production inhibitory effect, characterized in that the crystal has a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle (20.2) of 23.2 in powder X-ray diffractometry; a crystal of a disulfate of the compound of the formula (1), characterized in that the crystal has a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle (20.2) of 17.1 in powder X-ray diffractometry; various other salts of the compound of the formula (1); crystal polymorphs of these salts; and the like, which are expected to be used as drug substances.
US08703953B2	Aryl ether-base kinase inhibitors The present disclosure is generally directed to compounds which can inhibit AAK1 (adaptor associated kinase 1), compositions comprising such compounds, and methods for inhibiting AAK1.
US08703942B2	Small-molecule Hsp90 inhibitors The present disclosure provides inhibitors of Hsp90 and methods of making and using the same. Such compounds are useful as radioimaging ligands and for the treatment of cancer and other conditions where cell growth or maintenance depend on Hsp90 activity.
US08703941B2	IRAK inhibitors and uses thereof The present invention provides thienopyrimidine and thienopyridine compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same for the treatment of diseases mediated by IRAK enzymes. Such diseases include inflammatory and proliferative diseases.
US08703940B2	Process for preparing 3,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine derivatives A process for the synthesis of 3,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine derivatives is claimed wherein a biguanid is reacted with acetaldehyde in the presence of an inorganic and/or organic base. The process can be carried out at mild and therefore economical reaction conditions.
US08703939B2	Method for preparing (R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-(1-methyl-5,6-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-4(1H)-yl)phenyl)-5-(substituted methyl)oxazolidin-2-one derivatives Provided are a method for preparing (R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-(1-methyl-5, 6-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-4(1H)-yl)phenyl)-5-(substituted methyl) oxazolidin-2-one derivatives, which are oxazolidinone antibiotic compounds having a cyclic amidrazone group, represented by Chemical Formula 1, and intermediates thereof, and uses 3,4-difluoro-4-nitrobenzen as a starting material. According to the preparation method of the present invention, (R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-(1-methyl-5, 6-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-4(1H)-yl)phenyl)-5-(substituted methyl) oxazolidin-2-one derivatives, which are useful as oxazolidinone antibiotics, can be prepared in high purity and high yield in a simpler manner than conventional methods.
US08703929B2	Compositions comprising siRNA and plasmids The present invention relates to the combinatorial use of an siRNA targeted against an endogenous gene to knock out or knock down expression of the endogenous gene in a host and a delivery of a polynucleotide encoding the gene in a delivery vehicle/expression vector to the host to provide expression in the host of the protein encoded by the polynucleotide.
US08703923B2	Process for preparing fondaparinux sodium and intermediates useful in the synthesis thereof Processes for the synthesis of the Factor Xa anticoagulent Fondaparinux, and related compounds are described. Also described are protected pentasaccharide intermediates as well as efficient and scalable processes for the industrial scale production of Fondaparinux sodium by conversion of the protected pentasaccharide intermediates via a sequence of deprotection and sulfonation reactions.
US08703922B2	Low-viscosity liquid crystal compound The present invention relates to a liquid crystal compound that can be used as a base for injection formulations. The present invention provides an amphipathic compound having the following general formula (I): wherein X and Y each denotes a hydrogen atom or together denote an oxygen atom, n denotes an integer from 0 to 2, m denotes the integer 1 or 2, and R denotes a hydrophilic group generated by removal of one hydroxyl group from any one selected from the group consisting of glycerol, erythritol, pentaerythritol, diglycerol, triglycerol, xylose, sorbitol, ascorbic acid, glucose, galactose, mannose, dipentaerythritol, maltose, mannitol, and xylitol; as well as a base for injection formulations and depot formulation comprising the same.
US08703920B2	Fully human antibodies against N-cadherin The present application provides fully human antibodies against N-Cadherin for therapeutic and diagnostic methods in cancer.
US08703915B2	Mutant proteins and methods for producing them A method for producing a mutant G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) with increased stability relative to a parent GPCR, the method comprising making one or more mutations in the amino acid sequence that defines a parent GPCR, wherein (i) the one or more mutations are located within a window of/plus or minus 5 residues, where/is the position of amino acid residue 2.46 in the parent GPCR when the parent GPCR is a Class 1 GPCR, or where/is the position of an equivalent amino acid residue in the parent GPCR when the parent GPCR is a Class 2 or 3 GPCR, and/or (ii) the one or more mutations are located within an amino acid sequence of transmembrane helix 7 in the parent GPCR which amino acid sequence interacts with the window of/plus or minus 5 residues, to provide one or more mutants of the parent GPCR with increased stability.
US08703914B2	Heterologous expression of neisserial proteins Alternative and improved approaches to the heterologous expression of the proteins of Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. These approaches typically affect the level of expression, the ease of purification, the cellular localization, and/or the immunological properties of the expressed protein.
US08703909B2	Selective delivery of molecules into cells or marking of cells in diseased tissue regions using environmentally sensitive transmembrane peptide A polypeptide with a predominantly hydrophobic sequence long enough to span a membrane lipid bilayer as a transmembrane helix (TM) and comprising one or more dissociable groups inserts across a membrane spontaneously in a pH-dependant fashion placing one terminus inside cell. The polypeptide conjugated with various functional moieties delivers and accumulates them at cell membrane with low extracellular pH. The functional moiety conjugated with polypeptide terminus placed inside cell are translocated through the cell membrane in cytosol. The peptide and its variants or non-peptide analogs can be used to deliver therapeutic, prophylactic, diagnostic, imaging, gene regulation, cell regulation, or immunologic agents to or inside of cells in vitro or in vivo in tissue at low extracellular pH.
US08703908B2	Expression and export of angiogenesis inhibitors as immunofusins A fusion protein of the invention comprises an immunoglobulin Fc region and a first target protein linked to the immunoglobulin Fc region. The first target protein comprises a collagen XVIII fragment, preferably endostatin. The immunoglobulin Fc region preferably comprises a hinge region, a CH2 region, and a CH3 region.
US08703906B2	Disulfide-linked polyethyleneglycol/peptide conjugates for the transfection of nucleic acids The present invention is directed to an inventive polymeric carrier molecule according to generic formula (I) and variations thereof, which allows for efficient transfection of nucleic acids into cells in vivo and in vitro, a polymeric carrier cargo complex formed by a nucleic acid and the inventive polymeric carrier molecule, but also to methods of preparation of this inventive polymeric carrier molecule and of the inventive polymeric carrier cargo complex. The present invention also provides methods of application and use of this inventive polymeric carrier molecule and the inventive polymeric carrier cargo complex as a medicament, for the treatment of various diseases, and in the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of such diseases.
US08703904B2	Hydrogels and methods for producing and using the same The present invention relates to hydrogels and methods for producing and using the same. In particular, some embodiments of the invention relate to hydrogels and methods for patterning the same.
US08703898B2	Hyperbranched polyether polyol and urethane resin composition A hyperbranched polyether polyol obtained by a ring-opening reaction between a hydroxyalkyloxetane (a1) and a monofunctional epoxy compound (a2), wherein the polyether polyol includes a primary hydroxyl group (H1) and a secondary hydroxyl group (H2) in the molecular structure thereof, and has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1,000 to 4,000 and a hydroxyl value of 150 to 350 mg·KOH/g.
US08703897B2	Polyurethane oligomers for use in restorative dentistry A composition of dental filling materials comprising a urethane oligomer obtained from a reaction between natural oil-derived polyols and a diisocyanate in excess to create terminals of isocyanate groups, the oligomer being grafted with an unsaturated acrylic monomer having hydroxyl groups which could react with the isocyanate terminals, and the resulting dental material being curable by free radical initiation.
US08703891B2	Contact lens A contact lens formed of a composition comprising the reaction product of: A) at least 10 weight percent, based on the total composition weight excluding solvent, of at least one silicone-containing monomer of the formula I: where n is from 1 to 3, m is from 9 to 15, each a independently is C1-4 alkyl, and each b independently is C1-4 alkyl; B) at least 10 weight percent, based on the total composition weight excluding solvent, of 3-methacryloxypropyl tris(trimethylsiloxy)silane; C) N-vinyl pyrrolidone; and D) at least one other non-ionic hydrophilic monomer wherein the combined amount of A) and B) is at least 20 weight percent based on the total composition weight excluding solvent, and wherein the N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP) is present in such an amount that the reaction product comprises polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) homopolymer.
US08703890B2	Polyfunctional polymer of high stereoregularity and method for producing the same This invention provides a polyfunctional polymer having high stereoregularity, in particular, isotacticity, and provides a production process thereof. The present invention relates to a polymer having, in a molecule, a repeating unit represented by General Formula (2): wherein R1 and R2 are different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group and an aryl group; * represents an asymmetrical carbon, the polymer containing meso diad (m) and racemo diad (r) at a proportion of 60:40 to 100:0 (m:r). The invention also relates to chemical modifications and a production process of the polymer.
US08703886B1	Dual activator-support catalyst systems Disclosed herein are polymerization processes for the production of olefin polymers. These polymerization processes use a catalyst system containing at least two activator-supports. One activator-support is a halided solid oxide, and the other activator-support is a sulfated solid oxide and/or phosphated solid oxide.
US08703875B2	Polymers The invention relates to novel crosslinkable copolymers which are obtainable by (a) copolymerizing at least two different hydrophilic monomers selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethyl acrylamide (DMA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), acrylic acid (AA) and a C1-C4-alkoxy polyethylene glycol(meth)acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of from 200 to 1500, and at least one crosslinker comprising two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the presence of a chain transfer agent having a functional group; and (b) reacting one or more functional groups of the resulting copolymer with an organic compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group.
US08703874B2	Powder to hydrophobise and its use The present invention relates to the use of a solid comprising at least one organosilane and a carrier material to hydrophobise mortars, wherein the organosilane has the formula R1Si(OR′)3 or R1R2Si(OR′)2 wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and are a linear or branched C1- to C4-alkyl and/or alkenyl group, OR′ is an acetoxy, a C1- to C4-alkoxy and/or a C2- to C6-methoxyalkoxy and/or ethoxyalkoxy group, and the carrier material is a solid at room temperature. The amount of cement in the final formulation is zero or less than 5 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the final formulation in the dry and uncured form. Claimed are also a powder comprising the silane and a carrier with the carrier being a water-soluble polymer, dry mortar formulations containing no or less than 5 wt.-% cement, based on the dry weight of the uncured mortar formulation, as well as processes to manufacture the formulations and/or compounds.
US08703873B2	Multiple function graft polymer The composition and preparation of multifunctional graft polymers useful as dispersants are described. The dispersants described are suitable for controlling sludge and varnish as well as soot, friction and wear. The product is useful as a lubricant additive.
US08703871B2	Polyolefin resin composition and molded article containing the same There is provided a polyolefin resin composition capable of affording molded articles being superior in tensile elongation at break and impact resistance. The composition includes not less than 1 wt % and less than 80 wt % of a propylene polymer (I) that is a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and at least one comonomer, the copolymer having more than 0 wt % and less than 20 wt % of structural units derived from the at least one comonomer, not less than 1 wt % and less than 80 wt % of a propylene copolymer (II) having 20 to 80 wt % of structural units derived from the comonomer and/or an ethylene copolymer (III) having a density of less than 940 kg/m3, and more than 20 wt % and not more than 98 wt % of an ethylene polymer (IV) having an MFR of 12 to 100 g/10 minutes and a density of 940 to 970 kg/m3.
US08703870B2	Thermoplastic elastomer composition Disclosed is a thermoplastic elastomer composition that will provide little load on the environment and has superior mechanical characteristics, the composition being obtained by melt-kneading 10 to 90 parts of ethylene-α-olefin based copolymer rubber (A), 1 to 50 parts of non-petroleum source-derived thermoplastic resin (B), 0.01 to 20 parts of modified ethylene-based copolymer (C), 1 to 50 parts of propylene-based polymer (D), 0.001 to 5 parts of crosslinking agent (E), and 0 to 50 parts of a mineral oil-based softening agent (F), wherein the amounts of components (A), (B), (D) and (F) are amounts in weight calculated where the total amount of components (A), (B), (D) and (F) is considered to be 100 parts, and the amounts of components (C) and (E) are amounts in weight calculated where the total amount of components (A), (B), (D) and (F) is considered to be 100 parts.
US08703864B2	Water/oil repellent composition, method for production thereof, and article A water/oil repellent composition which comprises a copolymer having polymerized units derived from monomer (a) and polymerized units derived from monomer (b), wherein the proportion of the polymerized units derived from the monomer (b) is 30 to 80 mol % in the total of the polymerized units derived from the monomer (a) and the polymerized units derived from the monomer (b). Monomer (a) is a compound represented by the formula: (Z—Y)nX; wherein Z is a C1-6 perfluoroalkyl group or the like; Y is a bivalent organic group or the like; n is 1 or 2; and X is a polymerizable unsaturated group; and monomer (b) is a (meth)acrylate having no polyfluoroalkyl group and having an C20-30 alkyl group.
US08703863B2	Polyimide precursor, polyimide, and coating solution for under layer film for image formation There is provided a polyimide precursor which can alter the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of the surface of a cured film formed readily even by a low level of ultraviolet ray irradiation; and a polyimide produced from the polyimide precursor. The polyimide precursor having a structure represented by the following formula (1): (where A represents a tetravalent organic group; B represents a bivalent organic group having a thiol ester bond in its main chain; R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a univalent organic group; and n represents a natural number).
US08703862B2	Reinforced thermoplastic molding compositions based on polyarylene ethers The present invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions composed of the following components: (A) at least one polyarylene ether (A1) having an average of at most 0.1 phenolic end groups per polymer chain, and at least one polyarylene ether (A2) having an average of at least 1.5 phenolic end groups per polymer chain, (B) at least one fibrous or particulate filler, and (C) optionally further additives and/or processing aids. The present invention further relates to a process for producing the thermoplastic molding compositions of the invention, the use of these for producing moldings, fibers, foams, or films, and to the resultant moldings, fibers, foams, and films.
US08703861B2	Streak-free tire dressing A tire dressing composition is provided that includes at least one silicone fluid having a viscosity of between 40 and 500,000 centiStokes at room temperature. A fluorinated acrylate polymer is provided in the composition to limit the amount of streaking in a coating formed from the composition upon application to a tire surface. The coating is formed through the evaporation of a solvent in the composition containing the at least one silicone fluid and the fluorinated acrylate polymer. A process is provided for dressing a tire having a previous silicone coating thereon, the process including applying the tire dressing composition and allowing the solvent to evaporate from the composition to form a tire dressing coating. The coating producing an initial gloss of greater than 110 units. A gloss of greater than 110 units is maintained for at least two weeks subsequent to the application under normal vehicle operation conditions.
US08703858B2	Fluororesin film for agricultural use The present invention provides an agricultural fluororesin film having good optical transparency and good durability to repeated contact with other members and to repeated bending. The present invention relates to an agricultural fluororesin film, in which synthetic mica particles having an average particle size of 3 μm to 15 μm are dispersed in a film containing a fluororesin, in which the content of the synthetic mica particles is from 0.5 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the fluororesin.
US08703852B2	Impact-resistant poly(arylene ether) resins with improved clarity The present invention which is directed to a composition comprising: (a) a poly(arylene ether); (b1) a radial block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene; wherein the radial block copolymer has about 50 to about 70 weight percent of repeating units derived from the alkenyl aromatic monomer and a number average molecular weight of about 50,000 to about 70,000 atomic units; (b2) a linear block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene; wherein the linear block copolymer has about 55 to about 70 weight percent of repeating units derived from the alkenyl aromatic monomer; wherein the ratio of (b1) to (b2) is 0.5:1 to 4:1; (c) one or more optical enhancing agents; and (d) a hydrocarbon resin selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated alicyclic hydrocarbon resins and hydrogenated terpene resins; wherein the composition is characterized by at least one of the following properties: (i) a multiaxial impact of at least 20 J as measured by ASTM D 3763-08; (ii) a percent haze of 15 percent or less as measured by ASTM D 1003-00; and (iii) a percent transmittance of 75 percent or more as measured by ASTM D 1003.
US08703851B2	Poly(phenylene ether) composition and article A composition includes specific amounts of a poly(phenylene ether), a radial block copolymer, a polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)polystyrene triblock copolymer, an organophosphate ester, a hydrocarbon resin, and benzoin. The composition exhibits a desirable balance of multiaxial impact strength, light transmittance, and optical clarity, and it can be used to mold a variety of articles including animal cages, ink cartridges, tubes, pipes, and pipe fittings.
US08703847B2	Glyoxalation of vinylamide polymer The present invention is directed to a method for preparing a cellulose reactive adduct of polyvinylamide and a composition resulting from the method. The preparation of the cellulose reactive adduct is carried out close to a Critical Concentration defined herein. When the reaction is run close to this Critical Concentration, the risk of gelation is minimized, consumed glyoxal is maximized, and shelf live is enhanced. Additionally, the glyoxalated vinylamides of the present invention impart improved wet and dry strengthening efficiency to paper and paperboard when compared to adducts disclosed in previously described art.
US08703842B1	Low-CTE, lightweight hybrid materials with high durability in outspace Light-weight hybrid materials with significantly-reduced coefficient of thermal expansion, low density, and high durability in the aggressive environment such as low-earth orbit are disclosed. The high performance polymer materials can include epoxy, cyanoester, bismalmeide, polyimide, vinylester, polyamide, polyacrylate, and others; with their applications as matrix in the carbon fiber-reinforced or glass fiber-reinforced composite. The fillers for the hybrid include one or two or all, of the following components: the layered-silicate, negative-CTE powder, and low-density material.
US08703839B2	Active energy ray-curable resin composition, nano ridge/groove structure using same and production method for said structure, and water repellent article provided with nano ridge/groove structure Disclosed is an activation energy ray-curable resin composition comprising 70 to 95 parts by mass of a multifunctional monomer (A) which has a surface free energy of 37 mJ/m2 or more when cured and 5 to 30 parts by mass of a fluorine (meth)acrylate (B) which is compatible with the multifunctional monomer (A) (a total content of all monomers in the composition shall be 100 parts by mass), wherein the multifunctional monomer (A) has three or more radical polymerizable functional groups in a molecule and a value of a molecular weight thereof divided by the number of the radical polymerizable functional group (molecular weight/number of radical polymerizable functional group) is 110 to 200, and wherein the fluorine (meth)acrylate (B) has one or more radical polymerizable functional groups in a molecule.
US08703836B2	Modified olefin polymers A composition comprising the Components (A) at least one linear olefin polymer; (B) 0.05 to 2%, relative to the weight of Component (A), of at least one photoinitiator; and (C) 0.05 to 5%, relative to the weight of Component (A), of at least one co-additive containing one or more double bonds.
US08703834B2	Preparation of crosslinked organic porous particlesrelated applications Crosslinked organic polymeric porous particles have a crosslinked organic solid phase and discrete pores dispersed within the crosslinked solid phase which pores are isolated from each other. These porous particles are prepared using one or more water-in-oil emulsions containing a polyfunctional reactive compound, a reagent that causes crosslinking, optionally an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomer, and optionally an organic solvent, and can include various marker materials.
US08703833B2	Solid surface sheets containing post-consumer recycled materials and methods of making same Embodiments of the present invention are directed to solid surface sheets and methods of making solid surface sheets, wherein the method comprises dissolving post-consumer recycled polystyrene in a first liquid resin precursor to form a blend, solidifying the blend via curing, grinding the solidified blend into recycled particles, adding the recycled particles and filler into a second liquid resin precursor to produce a solid surface precursor, and molding and curing the solid surface precursor to produce the solid surface sheet.
US08703831B2	Ion exchange membranes Highly energy efficient electrodialysis membranes having low operating costs and a novel process for their manufacture are described herein. The membranes are useful in the desalination of water and purification of waste water. They are effective in desalination of seawater due to their low electrical resistance and high permselectivity. These membranes are made by a novel process which results in membranes significantly thinner than prior art commercial electrodialysis membranes. The membranes are produced by polymerizing one or more monofunctional ionogenic monomers with at least one multifunctional monomer in the pores of a porous substrate.
US08703830B2	Production of lower olefins from synthesis gas Disclosed is a process for the production of lower olefins by the conversion of a feed stream comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and catalysts as used therein, such as a Fischer-Tropsch process. By virtue of the invention, lower olefins can be formed from synthesis gas, with high selectivity, and low production of methane. The catalysts used herein comprise an α-alumina support, and a catalytically active component that comprises iron-containing particles dispersed onto the support in at least 1 wt. %. The majority of the iron-containing particles is in direct contact with the α-alumina and is well-distributed thereon. Preferably, the iron-containing particles have an average particle size below 30 nm, and most preferably below 10 nm. The supported catalysts not only show a high selectivity, but also a high catalyst activity and chemical and mechanical stability.
US08703827B2	Therapeutic foam A foam for the treatment of varicose veins is disclosed, comprising a sclersosant solution, e.g. polidocanol, foamed with a gas mixture which includes greater than 41% of a lipid soluble gas such as xenon. The aim is to provide a foam which may be injected into a varicose vein in large quantities because the gas component is dissipated quickly after the foam has acted on the varicose vein.
US08703820B2	Administration of 6-[3-(1-adamantyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-naphthoic acid for the treatment of dermatological disorders Dermatological disorders having an inflammatory or proliferative component are treated with pharmaceutical compositions containing on the order of 0.3% by weight of 6-[3-(1-adamantyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-naphthanoic acid (adapalene) or salt thereof, formulated into pharmaceutically acceptable media therefor, advantageously topically applicable gels, creams or lotions.
US08703815B2	Small molecules that covalently modify transthyretin A family of covalent kinetic stabilizer compounds that selectively and covalently react with the prominent plasma protein transthyretin in preference to more than 4000 other human plasma proteins is disclosed. A contemplated compound corresponds in structure to Formula I, below, where the various substituents are defined within, and reacts chemoselectively with one or two of four Lys-15 ε-amino groups within the transthyretin tetramer. The crystal structure confirms the binding orientation of the compound substructure and the conjugating amide bond. A covalent transthyretin kinetic stabilizer exhibits superior amyloid inhibition potency, compared to a non-covalent counterpart, and inhibits cytotoxicity associated with amyloidogenesis.
US08703811B2	Small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase Inhibitors of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for the Plasmodium enzyme have been identified and characterized. The inhibitors have high specificity, submicromolar efficacy against cultured parasite strains, exhibit drug-like properties, and are not overtly cytotoxic.
US08703810B2	Estrogen receptor modulators and uses thereof Described herein are compounds that are estrogen receptor modulators. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments that include the compounds described herein, as well methods of using such estrogen receptor modulators, alone and in combination with other compounds, for treating diseases or conditions that are mediated or dependent upon estrogen receptors.
US08703808B2	Use of derivatives of indoles for the treatment of cancer The present invention relates to the use of derivatives of indoles having a general formula (I) as follow: for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition intended for the treatment of cancer.
US08703801B2	Pyridinone hydroxycyclopentyl carboxamides: HIV integrase inhibitors with therapeutic applications New chiral and achiral oxy-substituted cyclopentyl pyridinone diketocarboxamides and their derivatives and methods for their preparations are disclosed. The compounds include tautomers, regioisomers and geometric isomers. These complex carboxamides are designed as inhibitors of HIV replication through inhibition of HIV integrase. The compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and in the treatment of AIDS and ARC, either as the compounds, or as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, used alone or in combination with antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics, vaccines, and other therapeutic agents, especially other anti-HIV compounds (including other anti-HIV integrase agents), which can be used to create combination anti-HIV cocktails. Methods of treating AIDS and ARC and methods of treating or preventing infection by HIV are also described.
US08703799B2	Non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonists Disclosed herein are non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonists having chemical structures similar to that of phencyclidine (PCP). These antagonists contain a polycyclic ring structure in place of the cycloalkyl ring of PCP. The antagonists also differ from PCP in that they include an electron withdrawing group, a hydroxyl group, or an amine group at the para position of the phenyl ring. The antagonists disclosed herein are useful for treating or ameliorating a symptom of ailments associated with over excitation of cells (e.g., neurons) that express NMDA receptors. Examples of ailments that can be treated and for which symptoms can be ameliorated include epilepsy, neurodegenerative disease (e.g., Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases), drug addiction, neuropathic pain, and neuronal and glutamate-dependent tumors.
US08703796B2	3H-imidazo [4, 5-B] pyridine-6-carboxamides as anti-inflammatory agents There are provided compounds of formula (I), wherein R1, R6, R8, Q2, Q3, Q3a, Q4, L and A have meanings given in the description, and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, which compounds are useful in the treatment of diseases in which inhibition of the activity of a member of the MAPEG family is desired and/or required, and particularly in the treatment of inflammation and/or cancer.
US08703795B2	Thienopyridine compounds, and methods of use thereof The present invention relates to novel compounds capable of modulating the stability and/or activity of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF).
US08703794B2	Indazole inhibitors of the Wnt signal pathway and therapeutic uses thereof Indazole compounds for treating various diseases and pathologies are disclosed. More particularly, the present invention concerns the use of an indazole compound or analogs thereof, in the treatment of disorders characterized by the activation of Wnt pathway signaling (e.g., cancer, abnormal cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, Alzheimer's disease and osteoarthritis), the modulation of cellular events mediated by Wnt pathway signaling, as well as genetic diseases due to mutations in Wnt signaling components. Also provided are methods for treating Wnt-related disease states.
US08703793B2	Tricyclic pyridine derivatives, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their preparation Compounds of formula (I) wherein the groups R1 to R8 have the meanings indicated in the description, the tautomers, the stereoisomers, the mixtures thereof and the salts thereof have valuable pharmacological properties, which make them useful for the treatment of cardiovascular and related disorders.
US08703792B2	C-1 analogs of pancratistatin and 7-deoxypancratistatin and processes for their preparation The present application relates to novel C-1 substituted analogues of pancratistatin and 7-dexoypancratistatin of Formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions thereof and the use of said compounds of Formula (I) in the treatment of cancer The application also relates to processes for the preparation of said compound of Formula (I) and intermediates thereof.
US08703791B2	3-carboxypropyl-aminotetralin derivatives and related compounds as mu opioid receptor antagonists The invention provides 3-carboxypropyl-aminotetralin compounds of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, that are antagonists at the mu opioid receptor. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, methods of using such compounds to treat conditions associated with mu opioid receptor activity, and processes and intermediates useful for preparing such compounds.
US08703789B2	Compositions incorporating sesamin-class compounds and vitamin B1 class compounds A composition incorporating at least one sesamin-class compound is enhanced in the anti-fatigue action of sesamin class compounds by additionally incorporating at least one vitamin B1 class compound. Also provided is an anti-fatigue agent containing at least one sesamin-class compound and at least one vitamin B1 class compound as the active ingredients.
US08703788B2	Polymorph of nilotinib hydrochloride The present invention provides a novel crystalline form of nilotinib hydrochloride, process for its preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising it.
US08703787B2	Methods of using ALK inhibitors The invention provides methods for using compounds of Formula (I) for treating an EML4-ALK+ mediated condition such as EML4-ALK+ non-small cell lung cancer, and optionally resistant to crizotinib; wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined above.
US08703785B2	2-aminopyrimidin-4-one and 2-aminopyridine derivatives both having BACE1-inhibiting activity The present invention provides a compound which has an effect of inhibiting amyloid-β production and is useful as a therapeutic agent for diseases induced by production, secretion and/or deposition of amyloid-β proteins. The present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: wherein A is optionally substituted carbocyclic diyl or optionally substituted heterocyclic diyl; B is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R1 is a group such as optionally substituted lower alkyl; R2 is a group such as hydrogen; and R3a and R3b are each independently a group such as hydrogen, provided that the following compound is excluded.
US08703781B2	Pharmaceutical combination of MEK inhibitor and B-RAF inhibitors A novel combination comprising the MEK inhibitor N-{3-[3-cyclopropyl-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodo-phenylamino)6,8-dimethyl;-2,4,7-trioxo-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]phenyl}acetamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, with a B-Raf inhibitor, particularly N-{3-[5-(2-Amino-4-pyrimidinyl)-2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-2-fluorophen-}-2,6-difluorobenzenesulfonamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same and methods of using such combinations and compositions in the treatment of conditions in which the inhibition of MEK and/or B-Raf is beneficial, eg. cancer.
US08703780B2	Inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase Disclosed herein are compounds that form covalent bonds with Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk). Also described are irreversible inhibitors of Btk. Methods for the preparation of the compounds are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions that include the compounds. Methods of using the Btk inhibitors are disclosed, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, for the treatment of autoimmune diseases or conditions, heteroimmune diseases or conditions, cancer, including lymphoma, and inflammatory diseases or conditions.
US08703774B2	Carbamate-substituted oxindole derivatives and use thereof for the treatment of vasopressin-dependent diseases The present invention relates to novel carbamate-substituted oxindole derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and their use for the treatment of vasopressin-dependent disorders.
US08703767B2	Substituted N-(3-(pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)acrylamide analogs as tyrosine receptor kinase BTK inhibitors In one aspect, the invention relates to substituted N-(3-(pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)acrylamide analogs, derivatives thereof, and related compounds, which are useful as inhibitors of the BTK kinase; synthetic methods for making the compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; and methods of using the compounds and compositions to treat disorders associated with dysfunction of the BTK kinase. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
US08703765B2	Cyclic inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 This invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula (I), dependent compounds of Formula (II), (II-A), (II-B), (II-C), (II-D), (II-E), (II-F), (II-G), (II-H), (III), (III-A), (III-B), (III-C), (IV), (IV-A), (IV-B), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are useful for the therapeutic treatment of diseases associated with the modulation or inhibition of 11β-HSD1 in mammals. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions of the novel compounds and methods for their use in the reduction or control of the production of cortisol in a cell or the inhibition of the conversion of cortisone to cortisol in a cell.
US08703762B2	Method of treating organophosphorous poisoning A method for treating organophosphorous poisoning (OP) comprising administering to a mammal at risk for OP poisoning an OP poisoning-inhibiting amount of galantamine.
US08703757B2	Seed treatment with PRF The invention relates to a method to enhance germination of seeds and/or growth of plants or plant parts and/or plant yield by subjecting seeds to a pulsed radiofrequency electrical field (PRF).
US08703756B2	Synthetic procedure and cancer treatment with cisplatin derivatives A method of reducing the in vivo viability of cancer cells selected from the group consisting of breast cancer cells, lung cancer cells, prostate cancer cells and melanoma cancer cells has steps of: a) identifying a prospective patient having cancer cells selected from the group consisting of breast cancer cells, lung cancer cells, prostate cancer cells and melanoma cancer cells; and b) administering a cisplatin derivative to the prospective patient so that the cisplatin derivative will contact the cancer cells; wherein the cisplatin derivative is a 4,4′-bis[RO]-2,2′-bipyridine)PtCl2 where, R is selected from the group consisting of —(CH2)nCH3 where n=2, 3, 4 or 5, and —(CH2)n[O(CH2)m]yO(CH2)zCH3 where n=2, m=2, y=2, z=1. A novel synthetic process for the manufacture of these compounds (and their analogs) is also provided.
US08703755B2	Analogs of benzoquinone-containing ansamycins and methods of use thereof The present invention provides analogs of benzoquinone-containing ansamycins and uses thereof for treating and modulating disorders associated with hyperproliferation, such as cancer. The present invention provides analogs of benzoquinone-containing ansamycins where the benzoquinone is reduced to a hydroquinone and trapped by reaction with a suitable acid, preferably ones that increase the solubility and air stability of the resulting 17-ammonium hydroquinone ansamycin analog.
US08703753B2	Use of tellurium compounds for the treatment of actinic keratosis Methods for treating skin conditions such as basal cell carcinoma and/or actinic keratosis are provided, which are effected by administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a tellurium-containing compound. A pharmaceutical composition for treatment of skin conditions such as basal cell carcinoma an/or actinic keratosis is also provided.
US08703752B2	Use of mifepristone and derivatives therefor as Hedgehog protein signaling pathway modulators and applications of same The invention relates to a novel use of compounds having formula (I), including mifepristone (RU 486 or RU 38 486) and the derivative salts thereof, for the preparation of a medicament that can modulate (activate or inhibit) the Hedgehog protein signalling pathway, which is intended for the treatment of pathologies involving a tissue dysfunction linked to deregulation of said pathway.
US08703750B2	Mixtures and methods for the induction of resistance in plants Mixtures are described comprising two or more compounds selected from at least two of the following groups: i) salicylic acid and/or its functional analogous products (ESA), ii) promoting compounds (PRO) and iii) modulating compounds (MOD), and their use for stimulating the natural defense systems of plants and for inducing resistance in plants. The use is also described, of two or more compounds selected from at least two of the following groups: one or more compounds belonging to the ESA group and/or one or more compounds belonging to the PRO group and/or one or more compounds belonging to the MOD group, individually adopted by means of application programs which envisage alternating application, to stimulate the natural defense systems of plants and inducing resistance in plants.
US08703749B2	Compositions and methods for treating Friedreich's Ataxia A method of treating Friedreich's Ataxia with compounds of formula I including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, tautomers or stereoisomers of compounds of formula Lp.
US08703748B2	Cleaning composition for treating tissue for transplantation derived from human/animal The present invention relates to a cleaning composition for removing cellular components from tissue for transplantation derived from humans and animals. More particularly, the present invention relates to a cleaning composition for treating tissue for transplantation comprising a polyoxyethyleneglycol C14-C20alkyl ether as a first protein solubilizing component, a C6-C8alkylphenol polyethoxylate as a first lipid solubilizing component, a C10-C16alkyl glycoside as a second protein solubilizing component and a C9-C12alkylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol as a second lipid solubilizing component.
US08703744B2	Cholesterol level lowering liposomes Provided are methods of reducing cellular cholesterol levels using lipid particles that are capable of cellular entry. Such lipid particles may be used for treating or preventing a disease or condition that is caused by or associated with an increased cellular cholesterol level and for treating or preventing a disease or condition, that is caused by or associated with a virus, that relies on cellular cholesterol for its replication.
US08703743B2	Derivatives of 1-amino-2-cyclopropylethylboronic acid The present invention provides novel compounds useful as proteasome inhibitors. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various diseases.
US08703742B2	Boron-containing small molecules This invention relates to, among other items, benzoxaborole compounds and their use for treating bacterial infections.
US08703741B2	Method of treating articular pain using a vanilloid receptor agonist together with a glycosaminoglycan or proteoglycan The invention relates to the use of a vanilloid receptor agonist together with a glycosaminoglycan for producing an agent for treating pain.
US08703740B2	Composition for preventing adhesion The present invention relates to a composition for preventing tissue adhesion which comprising a bio-compatible hyaluronic acid and a polymer compound. More specifically, the invention is a composition containing hyaluronic acid which has not been modified by a chemical crosslinking or other chemical modification a method for preparing the same, and a composition for adhesion prevention with superior efficacy.The composition of the present invention for preventing adhesion exhibits a physical barrier function and a new adhesion prevention function whereby thrombus formation, which is the basis of adhesion, is inhibited. Unlike conventional compositions which simply mix polymeric substances that function as physical barriers, the present invention performs a more effective role as a physical barrier by undergoing decomposition, absorption and excretion after a certain period inside a human body, does not interfere with healing of scars following surgery, and exhibits superior effects since application to areas of surgery is convenient.
US08703739B2	Intravascular indwelling catheter lock solution containing weak acid and container containing the same A catheter lock solution which is a catheter lock preparation having a bacteriostatic property at physiological osmotic pressure without practically containing a bacteriostatic component such as a preservative, an antimicrobial agent, or an antibiotic and having high safety, characterized in that the preparation contains a weak acid having an acid dissociation constant (pKa) of 3.0 to 6.5 as a buffer, a pH of the solution is less than 6.0, preferably from 3.0 to about 5.5, an osmotic pressure ratio is from 0.5 to 3.0, and a pH change (variation) can be suppressed to less than the 6.0 with the weak acid, and a container containing the catheter lock solution.
US08703732B2	Composition for enhancing TRAIL sensitivity comprising inhibitors for expression or activity of TIP41 as a target gene of TRAIL sensitizer The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, including inhibitors for expression or activity of TIP41 protein, for prevention and treatment of cancer. When the liver cancer cell lines, showing resistance to TRAIL, are treated with TIP41 siRNA and TRAIL, apoptosis is induced in cancer cell. The same effect is found in cases of lung cancer and colon cancer with resistance against TRAIL. Moreover, this induction of apoptosis by TIP41 siRNA and TRAIL was confirmed in tumor xenograft, which was injected with Huh7 liver cancer cells and then was subjected to TIP41 siRNA transfection and TRAIL treatment. In addition, it was confirmed through animal experiments in which the tumor size has reduced and apoptosis was induced by treatment with TIP41 siRNA and TRAIL. Of note, MKK7/JNK pathway was confirmed to mediate the apoptosis induced by the application of TIP41 siRNA and TRAIL. The apoptosis were verified to be caused by the activation of MKK7/JNK signaling pathway. Taken together, the present invention provide the strong evidence that the pharmaceutical composition, including inhibitors for TIP41 expression or activity can be used for cancer prevention and treatment as well as an anti-cancer adjuvant. Taken together, the pharmaceutical composition comprising inhibitors for expression or activity of TIP41 protein may be used for prevention and treatment of cancer or as an anti-cancer adjuvant.
US08703731B2	Sphingosine-bound siRNA The invention relates to novel oligomer analogues and their use in oligonucleotide-based therapies. More specifically, the invention concerns oligonucleotides carrying lipid molecules and their use as potential inhibitors of gene expression.
US08703729B2	Mixture comprising an inhibitor or suppressor of a gene and a molecule binding to an expression product of that gene A mixture comprising at least one inhibitor or suppressor of the expression of a gene and at least one molecule binding to an expression product of said gene.
US08703727B2	Nanotechnology formulation of poorly soluble compounds Embodiments of the present invention are directed to articles of manufacture, spheres having a diameter of 50 to 500 nanometers which contain poorly soluble drugs and methods of making such spheres. Embodiments of the present invention have particular application for the following drug candidates and closely related poorly soluble derivatives of such candidates: (i) indole hydrazinecarbothioamide [NSC 73306]; (ii) fenretinide (4HPR) [NSC 374551]; (iii) safingol [NSC 714503]; (iv) 17-allylamino demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) [NSC 330507]; and (v) an aminoflavone drug [NSC 686288].
US08703723B2	Glycoside compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof The present invention provides glycoside compounds, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and a method for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases using the same.
US08703720B2	Galactoside inhibitors of galectins Compounds having an effect as i.a. galectin inhibitors, to the use of said compounds as a medicament, as well as for the manufacture of a medicament for treatment of disorders relating to the binding of galectin to receptors in a mammal, where in the galectin is preferably a galectin-3. The novel compounds are defined by the general formula:
US08703712B2	Targeting cancer stem cells with DR5 agonists Provided is a method of determining the level of resistance or sensitivity of cancer stem cells to a death receptor agonist. The method includes detecting the level of IAP in one or more DR5/DDX3/IAP complexes in or from the cancer stem cells. Also provided is a method of killing cancer stem cells in a subject and a method of reducing the risk of cancer recurrence in a subject.
US08703711B2	Ninjurin-1 modulation and uses thereof Methods, uses, agents and compositions useful for the prevention, treatment and/or diagnosis of neuroinflammatory conditions such as multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury based on the modulation of nerve injury-induced protein-1 (Ninjurin-1) are disclosed.
US08703705B2	Modified factor VIII peptides The present invention provides peptides at least partly derivable from FVIII which are capable of binding to an MHC class II molecule without further antigen processing and being recognized by a factor VIII specific T cell. In particular, the present invention provides a peptide comprising or consisting of the sequence EDNIMVTFRNQASR. The present invention also relates to the use of such a peptide for the prevention or suppression of inhibitor antibody formation in haemophilia A and/or acquired haemophilia.
US08703704B2	Method for growing, restoring and regenerating hair A treatment method effective for promoting hair growth utilizes atrial natriuretic peptide.
US08703700B2	Bimacrocylic HCV NS3 protease inhibitors Inhibitors of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease are provided. In particular, bimacrocyclic compounds and their pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of HCV infections are provided. Methods of making the bimacrocyclic compounds and their pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of using the compounds for treating HCV infections are also provided.
US08703699B2	Lactoferrin A pure lactoferrin polypeptide containing no more than two metal ions per molecule, or a mixture of the polypeptide and a fragment thereof. The polypeptide or the mixture stimulates skeletal growth and inhibits bone resorption. Also disclosed is a method of treating a bone-related disorder with the polypeptide or the mixture.
US08703694B2	Methods for increasing thermogenic adipocytes In certain aspects, the present invention provides compositions and methods for increasing thermogenic adipocytes (e.g., brown adipocytes or other UCP-1 expressing adipocytes) by administering an antagonist of an ActRIIB signaling pathway. Examples of such antagonists include ActRIIB polypeptides, anti-ActRIIB antibodies, anti-myostatin antibodies, anti-GDF3 antibodies, anti-Nodal, anti-activin, and anti-GDF 11 antibodies. A variety of metabolic and other disorders may be treated by causing an increase in thermogenic adipocytes.
US08703690B2	Use of R-1233 in liquid chillers This invention relates to the use of chloro-trifluoropropenes as refrigerants in negative-pressure liquid chillers and methods of replacing an existing refrigerant in a chiller with chloro-trifluoropropenes. The chloro-trifluoropropenes, particularly 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, have high efficiency and unexpectedly high capacity in liquid chiller applications and are useful as more environmentally sustainable refrigerants for such applications, including the replacement of R-123 and R-11.
US08703688B2	Whitening agents for cellulosic substrates This invention relates to novel whitening agents for cellulosic substrates. The whitening agents are comprised of at least two components: at least one chromophore component and at least one polymeric component. Suitable chromophore components generally fluoresce blue, red, violet, or purple color when exposed to ultraviolet light, or they may absorb light to reflect these same shades. The whitening agents are further characterized by having a dispersion component value of the Hansen Solubility Parameter of less than or equal to about 17 MPa0.5. This invention also relates to laundry care compositions including but not limited to liquid and/or powder laundry detergent formulations and rinse added fabric softening (RAFS) compositions that comprise such whitening agents.
US08703687B2	Clear liquid composition comprising alkanoyl glycinate, amphoteric, alkyl sulfate and specific acrylate polymers The application relates to clear liquid compositions comprising alkanoyl glycinate, amphoteric, alkyl sulfate and specific acrylate polymers.
US08703681B2	Lubrication oil compositions Provided are lubrication oil compositions. The compositions contain certain acid esters (monoesters and/or diesters) of polytrimethylene ether glycol, certain additives, and optionally a polytrimethylene ether glycol, and the use of such compositions as lubrication oils.
US08703679B2	Glycerol-containing functional fluid A functional fluid comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, and an oil soluble amount of glycerol carbonate or an oil soluble amount of a borated glycerol.
US08703675B2	Bearing grease composition A grease for use in fluid bearings can be made by combining a synthetic oil and a paraffinic wax. The grease can adhere to polymeric surfaces on bearings such as PTFE and can improve service life in high speed bearings such as those used in electric motors.
US08703672B2	Highly branched sulfonates for drive-line applications A lubricant composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and an oil-soluble branched-chain hydrocarbyl-substituted arenesulfonic acid salt, wherein the arenesulfonic moiety has at least one hydrocarbyl substituent which is a highly branched group as defined by having a Chi(0)/Shadow XY ratio greater than about 0.180, exhibits good dynamic frictional performance.
US08703671B2	Process and apparatus for preparing a urea grease The invention provides for a process for preparing a urea grease including: (a) introducing a first feed component to a first feeding zone; (b) introducing a second feed component to a second feeding zone; (c) first reacting-mixing in a first reacting-mixing zone; and (d) cooling-mixing in a cooling-mixing zone. The invention also provides for a process for preparing a urea grease including: (a) introducing a first feed component to a first feeding zone; (b) introducing a second feed component to a second feeding zone; (c) first reacting-mixing in a first reacting-mixing zone; (d) introducing a third feed component to a third feeding zone; (e) second reacting-mixing in a second reacting-mixing zone; and (f) cooling-mixing in a cooling-mixing zone. The invention also provides for an apparatus for preparing a urea grease comprising: (a) a first feeding zone; (b) a second feeding zone; (c) a first reacting-mixing zone; and (d) a cooling-mixing zone. The invention also provides for an apparatus for preparing a urea grease comprising: (a) a first feeding zone; (b) a second feeding zone; (c) a first reacting-mixing zone; (d) a third feeding zone; (e) a second reacting-mixing zone; and (f) a cooling-mixing zone.
US08703668B2	Bearing components and processes for depositing additives, especially fluoropolymers, on cellulose A method for applying an additive, e.g. a fluoropolymer, to cellulose. The method comprises a number of steps. First, solid cellulose, a solvent capable of dissolving cellulose, e.g. NMMO and a dispersion of the additive are brought into contact with each other. The additive is allowed to diffuse into the dissolved cellulose, which is possible as a result of the dissolution of the surface layer of the solid cellulose. The solubility of cellulose in the solvent is then reduced, whereby the additive that has diffused into the dissolved cellulose is incorporated into the resulting solid cellulose. A method for applying a fluoropolymer to cellulose as a surface coat is also described. Flexible bearing components comprising a mat of cellulose fibers and a fluoropolymer which may be made by the methods described.
US08703666B2	Lubricant compositions and processes for preparing same Provided is a method for stabilizing a dispersion of a carbon nanomaterial in a lubricating oil basestock. The method includes providing a lubricating oil basestock; dispersing a carbon nanomaterial in the lubricating oil basestock; and adding at least one block copolymer thereto. The at least one block copolymer has two or more blocks includes at least one alkenylbenzene block and at least one linear alpha olefin block. The at least one block copolymer is present in an amount sufficient to stabilize the dispersion of the carbon nanomaterial in the lubricating oil basestock. Also provided is a lubricating engine oil having a composition including: a lubricating oil base stock; a carbon nanomaterial dispersed in the lubricating oil basestock; and at least one block copolymer.
US08703665B2	Materials comprising deaggregated diamond nanoparticles Heat-transfer fluids and lubricating fluids comprising deaggregated diamond nanoparticles are described herein. Also described are composites comprising deaggregated diamond nanoparticles, and methods of making such composites. Method of using deaggregated diamond nanoparticles, for example, to improve the properties of materials such as thermal conductivity and lubricity are also disclosed.
US08703657B2	Inverse emulsion polymers as lost circulation material A sealant composition comprising an inverse emulsion polymer and methods of servicing a wellbore using the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of servicing a wellbore that penetrates a subterranean formation is disclosed. The method comprises placing a sealant composition comprising an inverse emulsion polymer into the wellbore to reduce a loss of fluid to the subterranean formation during placement of the fluid in the wellbore.
US08703656B2	Chlorine dioxide precursor and methods of using same According to one aspect of the invention, a method of converting an oxy halide salt into a halide dioxide in a reaction zone under certain conditions is provided. More specifically, the method includes generating chlorine dioxide from a stable composition comprising an oxy halide salt by introducing said composition to a reducing agent and minimum temperature within the reaction zone. According to another aspect of the invention, a composition for a stable chlorine dioxide precursor comprising an oxy halide salt is provided.
US08703655B2	Dispersing sulfide scales in oil and gas production systems A homopolymer of a monomer selected from those having the general formula: wherein: R1 is H or CH3; R2 is H or an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; A is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and R3, R4, and R5 each are independently an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; or a copolymer of such monomers as acrylate, acrylamide or methacrylamide may be used to disperse metal sulfides prior to their forming scales during the production and transportation of crude oil. Terpolymers of dimethyldiallylammonium salt, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate; and acrylic acid may also be used for this purpose. The production fluid may also be treated with a compound that promotes the formation of dispersible sulfide scales.
US08703653B2	Quantitative, highly multiplexed detection of nucleic acids This invention provides methods of detecting and quantifying target nucleic acids in samples in multiplexed single chamber reactions. Consumables incorporating chambers optimized to reduce signal background proximal to high efficiency arrays are provided, as well as methods of use. Devices and systems configured to use the consumables to practice the methods are a feature of the invention.
US08703650B2	Liquid suspension concentrate formulations containing saflufenacil The present invention relates to liquid suspension concentrate formulations for plant protection comprising: 2-chloro-5-[3,6-dihydro-3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1-(2H)pyrimidinyl]-4-fluoro-N-[[methyl(1-methylethyl)amino]sulfonyl]benzamide in the form of the crystalline anhydrate; at least one diluent selected from: hydrocarbon solvents having a boiling point of at least 100° C.; and C1-C8-alkyl esters of C8-C26-fatty acids, mono- and di-C1-C4-alkyl amides of C8-C26-fatty acids; at least two different non-ionic surfactants selected from poly-ethoxylate-co-C3-C4-alkoxylates of C3-C20-alkanols, polyethoxylates of C8-C22-alkanols, polyester-polyoxyethylene block copolymers, polyethoxylates of mono-, di- or tristyryl phenols and polyethoxylates of vegetable oils; and at least one anionic surfactant selected from C1-C16-alkylarene sulfonates.
US08703649B2	Pesticidal suspo-emulsion compositions The present invention relates to formulation comprising at least (i) two pesticidal compounds A and B dissolved in a lactic acid ester and wherein a) both A and B have melting points below 900 C b) both A and B are selected from the following list: pyraclos-trobin, metalaxyl, mefenoxam, trifloxystrobin, imazalil, pro-chloraz and ipconazole with the proviso that A is different from B (ii) at least one pesticidal compound C present in solid particles, and having a melting point of 900 C and above, and to their use as seed treatment formulation as well as their use for plant protection, including seed and crop protection.
US08703647B2	Color-changing composition and material The present disclosure relates to a color-changing composition and to a substrate having the color-changing compositions disposed thereon. The color-changing composition includes a leuco dye, a color-developer and a desensitizer. The color-changing composition changes from a colorless or largely colorless composition to color upon being wetted with an aqueous liquid. The color-changing composition remains colorless or largely colorless prior to exposure to high relative humidity conditions.
US08703642B2	Method of forming supported doped palladium containing oxidation catalysts A method of forming a supported oxidation catalyst includes providing a support comprising a metal oxide or a metal salt, and depositing first palladium compound particles and second precious metal group (PMG) metal particles on the support while in a liquid phase including at least one solvent to form mixed metal comprising particles on the support. The PMG metal is not palladium. The mixed metal particles on the support are separated from the liquid phase to provide the supported oxidation catalyst.
US08703641B2	Hydroconversion multi-metallic catalyst and method for making thereof In a process for forming a bulk hydroprocessing catalyst by sulfiding a catalyst precursor made in a co-precipitation reaction, up to 60% of the metal precursor feeds end up in the supernatant. The metals can be recovered via any of chemical precipitation, ion exchange, electro-coagulation, and combinations thereof to generate an effluent stream containing less than 50 mole % of metal ions in at least one of the metal residuals, and for at least one of the metal residuals recovered as a metal precursor feed for use in the co-precipitation reaction. In one embodiment, the resin functions as an anion exchange resin with an acidic supernatant to recover Group VIB metal residuals, and a cation exchange resin with a basic supernatant to recover Promoter metal residuals. An effluent stream from the process to waste treatment contains less than 50 ppm metals.
US08703639B2	Oxidation catalyst and its use for catalyzing liquid phase oxidation reactions This invention relates to the field of heterogeneous catalysis, and more particularly to oxidation catalysts including carbon supports having deposited thereon a noble metal and one or more optional promoters and to methods for their preparation. The invention further relates to the field of heterogeneous catalytic oxidation reactions, including the preparation of secondary amines by the catalytic oxidation of tertiary amines, such as the oxidation of an N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid to produce an N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine product.
US08703637B2	Hydroprocessing catalysts and methods for making thereof An improved process to make a slurry catalyst for the upgrade of heavy oil feedstock is provided. In the process, at least a metal precursor feedstock is portioned and fed in any of the stages: the promotion stage; the sulfidation stage; or the transformation stage of a water-based catalyst precursor to a slurry catalyst. In one embodiment, the promoter metal precursor feedstock is split into portions, the first portion is for the sulfiding step, the second portion is for the promotion step; and optionally the third portion is to be added to the transformation step in the mixing of the sulfided promoted catalyst precursor with a hydrocarbon diluent to form the slurry catalyst. In another embodiment, the Primary metal precursor feedstock is split into portions.
US08703635B2	Catalyst composition and its use thereof in aromatics alkylation This disclosure relates to a catalyst composition comprising (a) MCM-22 family material; and (b) a binder comprising at least 1 wt. % of a titanium compound based on the weight of said catalyst composition, wherein said titanium compound was anatase and rutile phases.
US08703631B2	Fire barrier fabric for use with articles A fire barrier fabric further comprising a multilayer fabric having at least two layers, including an outside layer and a fire barrier layer; wherein the fire barrier layer provides flame-retardant and/or flame-resistant properties to the entire fabric without requiring fabric coatings or treatments to provide any contribution to flame retardance or resistance, wherein additional layers may include a filler layer, and wherein the fabric is applied to articles, such as upholstered articles and mattresses.
US08703629B2	Method for weaving substrates with integral sidewalls The present invention generally relates to an integrally woven three-dimensional preform with at least one sidewall in at least one direction constructed from a woven base fabric comprising two or more layers, and a method of forming thereof. A plurality of fibers in a first direction is interwoven between at least the top layer and a second layer, such that top layer is foldable relative to the other layers and form, upon folding, an integral sidewall. A plurality of fibers may also be interwoven between the second-from-the-top layer and a second layer, such that the second-from-the-top layer is foldable relative to the other layers, upon folding, form a second integral sidewall perpendicular to the first integral sidewall. The preform may optionally comprise a plurality of non-integral sidewalls formed by folding portions of the topmost layer.
US08703626B2	Method, tool, and apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes increasing adherence between a susceptor as a heating element, and a semiconductor substrate disposed on the susceptor, by using an adherence increasing mechanism, or increasing heat transmitted to a semiconductor substrate, which is disposed on a susceptor as a heating element, by using a transmitted-heat increasing mechanism; and heating the semiconductor substrate to have a predetermined temperature by heating the susceptor. The adherence increasing mechanism may include the susceptor and one of a heavy-weight stone disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a cap disposed on the semiconductor substrate and engaged with the susceptor, and an adhesive layer provided between the susceptor and the semiconductor substrate. The transmitted-heat increasing mechanism may include the susceptor and small pieces which are disposed on the semiconductor substrate and have radiated-light absorption ability. The susceptor may hold a plurality of the semiconductor substrates in a stacked form.
US08703625B2	Methods to prepare silicon-containing films Described herein are methods of forming dielectric films comprising silicon, oxide, and optionally nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and boron. Also disclosed herein are the methods to form dielectric films or coatings on an object to be processed, such as, for example, a semiconductor wafer.
US08703623B2	Fabrication technique for gallium nitride substrates A semiconductor arrangement is provided that includes one or more substrate structures. One or more nitride-based material structures are used in fabricating nitride-based devices. One or more intermediary layers are interposed between the one or more substrate structures and the one or more nitride-based material structures. The one or more intermediary layers support the lattice mismatch and thermal expansion coefficients between the one or more nitride-based material structure and the one or more substrate structures. Several new electronic devices based on this arrangement are described.
US08703621B2	Manufacturing method of magnetic recording medium A manufacturing method of a magnetic recording medium according to one embodiment includes forming a mask layer having a pattern regularly arranged in a longitudinal direction on a magnetic recording medium containing a substrate and a magnetic recording layer, forming a recording portion having a magnetic pattern and a non-recording portion by patterning the magnetic recording layer, and submitting the mask layer to a peeling liquid to peel the mask layer. The mask layer contains a lamination layer of a lift-off layer, a first hard mask, and a second hard mask. The second hard mask is formed of a material that is different from the material of the first hard disk and the material is dissolvable in the same peeling liquid as the peeling liquid that dissolves the lift-off layer.
US08703616B2	Method for adjusting feature size and position Variations in the pitch of features formed using pitch multiplication are minimized by separately forming at least two sets of spacers. Mandrels are formed and the positions of their sidewalls are measured. A first set of spacers is formed on the sidewalls. The critical dimension of the spacers is selected based upon the sidewall positions, so that the spacers are centered at desired positions. The mandrels are removed and the spacers are used as mandrels for a subsequent spacer formation. A second material is then deposited on the first set of spacers, with the critical dimensions of the second set of spacers chosen so that these spacers are also centered at their desired positions. The first set of spacers is removed and the second set is used as a mask for etching a substrate. By selecting the critical dimensions of spacers based partly on the measured position of mandrels, the pitch of the spacers can be finely controlled.
US08703615B1	Copper electroplating process for uniform across wafer deposition and void free filling on ruthenium coated wafers Disclosed are methods of depositing and annealing a copper seed layer. A copper seed layer may be deposited on a ruthenium layer disposed on a surface of a wafer and on features in the wafer. The thickness of the ruthenium layer may be about 40 Angstroms or less. The copper seed layer may be annealed in a reducing atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of about 2 parts per million or less. Annealing the copper seed layer in a low-oxygen atmosphere may improve the properties of the copper seed layer.
US08703612B2	Process for forming contact plugs A method includes forming an etch stop layer over and contacting a gate electrode of a transistor, forming a sacrificial layer over the etch stop layer, and etching the sacrificial layer, the etch stop layer, and an inter-layer dielectric layer to form an opening. The opening is then filled with a metallic material. The sacrificial layer and excess portions of the metallic material over a top surface of the etch stop layer are removed using a removal step including a CMP process. The remaining portion of the metallic material forms a contact plug.
US08703611B1	Method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is disclosed. The method comprises following steps. A substrate is provided. A sacrificial layer is formed on the substrate. The sacrificial layer is patterned to develop a first opening and a second opening. The first opening corresponds to an exposed portion of the substrate and the second opening corresponds to an unexposed portion of the substrate. A heat procedure is performed. A target material is formed on the exposed portion of the substrate and a rest part of the sacrificial layer. The rest part of the sacrificial layer and parts of the target material on the rest part of the sacrificial layer are removed. A predetermined patterned target material is obtained.
US08703606B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device having a wiring structure When a wiring structure is formed by a trench-first dual damascene method, a first hard mask for forming via holes and a second hard mask for forming wiring trenches are sequentially formed on an interlayer insulating film, openings are formed at the first hard mask while using the second hard mask as a mask, and thereafter, the openings are expanded in a lateral direction by an isotropic etching to form openings, via holes are formed by etching the interlayer insulating film while using the first hard mask and the second hard mask as masks, and wiring trenches communicating with the via holes are formed by etching the interlayer insulating film while using the second hard mask as a mask.
US08703602B2	Selective seed layer treatment for feature plating Conventional metallization processes fail at high density or small feature size patterns. For example, during patterning dry films may collapse or lift-off resulting in short circuits or open circuits in the metallization pattern. An exemplary method for metallization of integrated circuits includes forming features such as trenches, pads, and planes in a dielectric layer and depositing and selectively treating a seed layer in desired features of the dielectric layer. The treated regions of the seed layer may be used as a seed for electroless deposition of conductive material, such as copper, into the features. When the seed layer is a catalytic ink, the seed layer may be treated by curing the catalytic ink with a laser.
US08703600B2	Electronic component and method of connecting with multi-profile bumps An electronic component in which an element is formed on a chip includes: a pad that is made of a conductive material and that is formed in a first bump formation region that is two-dimensionally arranged in center of one principle face and in a second bump formation region that is linearly arranged at peripheral border of the principle face; a passivation film that is formed on the principle face to cover portion except a formation position of the pad; a metal layer that is formed on the pad; and a bump that is made of a conductive material and that is formed on the metal layer by plating, wherein radius of the metal layer in the second bump formation region is smaller than radius of at least some of the metal layer in the first bump formation region.
US08703592B2	Methods of forming semiconductor devices having faceted semiconductor patterns Provided are methods of forming semiconductor devices. A method may include preparing a semiconductor substrate including a first region and a second region adjacent the first region. The method may also include forming sacrificial pattern covering the second region and exposing the first region. The method may further include forming a capping layer including a faceted sidewall on the first region using selective epitaxial growth (SEG). The faceted sidewall may be separate from the sacrificial pattern. The sacrificial pattern may be removed. Impurity ions may be implanted into the semiconductor substrate.
US08703587B2	Method of manufacturing of a semi-conductor element and semi-conductor element A method of manufacturing of a semi-conductor element, comprising the following steps: providing a substrate, the substrate having a surface, the surface being partially coated with a coating and having at least one uncoated area, and growing a truncated pyramid of gallium nitride on the uncoated area, wherein the method comprises the following step: growing at least one gallium nitride column on the truncated pyramid.
US08703584B2	Dicing tape-integrated film for semiconductor back surface The present invention provides a dicing tape-integrated film for semiconductor back surface, which includes: a dicing tape including a base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the base material; and a film for flip chip type semiconductor back surface provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, in which the film for flip chip type semiconductor back surface has a multilayered structure including a wafer adhesion layer and a laser mark layer, the wafer adhesion layer is formed of a resin composition containing a thermosetting resin component and, as an optional component, a thermoplastic resin component in an amount of less than 30% by weight relative to the whole amount of resin components, and the laser mark layer is formed of a resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin component in an amount of 30% by weight or more relative to the whole amount of resin components and, as an optional component, a thermosetting resin component.
US08703582B2	Laser processing method An element-group formation substrate (20) having plural semiconductor light emitting elements (21) formed on a substrate front surface (11a) is sequentially irradiated with a laser beam (64) having a first output from a substrate back surface (11b) side in the y direction, and the laser beam (64) is sequentially collected to a part having a first depth D1 from the substrate back surface (11b), thereby forming a first modified region L1. The substrate (20) having the first modified region L1 formed therein is sequentially irradiated with the laser beam (64) having a third output (
US08703577B1	Method for fabrication deep trench isolation structure A method for fabricating a deep trench isolation structure, wherein the method comprising steps as follows: A first hard mask layer, a second hard mask layer and a third hard mask layer are firstly formed in sequence on a substrate. The third hard mask layer is then patterned using the second hard mask layer as an etching stop layer. Subsequently, a trench etching process is performed using the patterned third hard mask layer as a mask to form a deep trench in the substrate.
US08703576B2	Gap-fill keyhole repair using printable dielectric material Disposable gate structures are formed on a semiconductor substrate. A planarization dielectric layer is deposited over the disposable gate structures and planarized to provide a top surface that is coplanar with top surface of the disposable gate structures. The planarization dielectric layer at this point includes gap-fill keyholes between narrowly spaced disposable gate structures. A printable dielectric layer is deposited over the planarization dielectric layer to fill the gap-fill keyholes. Areas of the printable dielectric layer over the gap-fill keyholes are illuminated with radiation that cross-links cross-linkable bonds in the material of the printable dielectric layer. Non-crosslinked portions of the printable dielectric layer are subsequently removed selective to crosslinked portions of the printable dielectric layer, which fills at least the upper portion of each gate-fill keyhole. The disposable gate structures are removed to form gate cavities. The gate cavities are filled with a gate dielectric and a gate electrode.
US08703571B2	Methods of fabricating bipolar junction transistors having a fin A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a first fin above a substrate, forming a first emitter region in a first portion of the first fin, forming a first collector region in a second portion of the first fin, and forming a first base region in a third portion of the first fin. The third portion of the first fin is disposed underneath a first gate electrode. The method further includes forming a second fin adjacent to the first fin and above the substrate. The second fin is composed of a semiconductor material. The method also includes forming a first base contact over the second fin. The first base contact is coupled to the first base region through the second fin, the substrate, and the first fin.
US08703567B2	Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device The present invention discloses a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming an insulating isolation layer on a substrate; forming an insulating isolation layer trench in the insulating isolation layer; forming an active region layer in the insulating isolation layer trench; forming a semiconductor device structure in and above the active region layer; characterized in that the carrier mobility of the active region layer is higher than that of the substrate. Said active region is formed of a material different from that of the substrate, the carrier mobility in the channel region is enhanced, thereby the device response speed is improved and the device performance is enhanced. Unlike the existing STI manufacturing process, for the present invention, an STI is formed first, and then filling is performed to form an active region, thus avoiding the problem of generation of holes in STI, and improving the device reliability.
US08703564B2	Method for manufacturing a transistor for preventing or reducing short channel effect A transistor for preventing or reducing short channel effect includes a substrate; a gate stack disposed over the substrate; a first junction region disposed on the substrate at a first side surface of the gate stack, said first junction layer being formed of an epitaxial layer; a trench formed within the substrate at a second side surface of the gate stack; and a second junction region disposed below the trench, said second junction layer being lower than the first junction region.
US08703560B2	Methods for manufacturing thin film transistor The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a highly reliable semiconductor device with a small amount of leakage current. In a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor, etching is conducted using a resist mask to form a back channel portion in the thin film transistor, the resist mask is removed, a part of the back channel is etched to remove etching residue and the like left over the back channel portion, whereby leakage current caused by the residue and the like can be reduced. The etching step of the back channel portion can be conducted by dry etching using non-bias.
US08703558B2	Graphene device and method for manufacturing the same The invention provides a graphene device structure and a method for manufacturing the same, the device structure comprising a graphene layer; a gate region in contact with the graphene layer; semiconductor doped regions formed in the two opposite sides of the gate region and in contact with the graphene layer, wherein the semiconductor doped regions are isolated from the gate region; a contact formed on the gate region and contacts formed on the semiconductor doped regions. The on-off ratio of the graphene device is increased through the semiconductor doped regions without increasing the band gap of the graphene material, i.e., without affecting the mobility of the material or the speed of the device, thereby increasing the applicability of the graphene material in CMOS devices.
US08703556B2	Method of making a FinFET device A FinFET device is fabricated by first receiving a FinFET precursor. The FinFET precursor includes a substrate and fin structures on the substrate. A sidewall spacer is formed along sidewall of fin structures in the precursor. A portion of fin structure is recessed to form a recessing trench with the sidewall spacer as its upper portion. A semiconductor is epitaxially grown in the recessing trench and continually grown above the recessing trench to form an epitaxial structure.
US08703553B2	MOS capacitors with a finFET process Methods for capacitor fabrication include doping a capacitor region of a semiconductor layer in a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate; partially etching the semiconductor layer to produce a first terminal layer comprising doped semiconductor fins on a remaining base of doped semiconductor; forming a dielectric layer over the first terminal layer; and forming a second terminal layer over the dielectric layer in a finFET process.
US08703549B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof An oxide or nitride semiconductor layer is formed over a substrate. A first conductive layer including a first element and a second element, and a second conductive layer including the second element are formed over the semiconductor layer. The first element is oxidized or nitrogenized near an interface region between the first conductive layer and the oxide or nitride semiconductor layer by heat treatment or laser irradiation. The Gibbs free energy of oxide formation of the first element is lower than those of the second element or any element in the oxide or nitride semiconductor layer.
US08703547B2	Thyristor comprising a special doped region characterized by an LDD region and a halo implant The present invention provides a device for electrostatic discharge and the method of manufacturing thereof. P-well is formed on the substrate, and a first N+ doped region, a second N+ doped region and a P+ doped region are formed in the P-well; both ends of each doped region adopt shallow trench isolation for isolation. A lightly doped source-drain region portion is formed between the first N+ doped region and the shallow trench isolation connected thereto. Under the source-drain region, a halo injection with an inverse type is formed. The reverse conduction voltage of the collector of the bipolar transistor is lowered through the introduction of special doped region and the adoption of lightly doped source-drain technology for manufacturing the source-drain region as well as the manufacturing of halo injection with inverse type under the source-drain region, thus reducing the trigger voltage of the device.
US08703537B2	System and method to manufacture an implantable electrode The method of the preferred embodiments includes the steps of providing a base having a frame portion and a center portion; building a preliminary structure coupled to the base; removing a portion of the preliminary structure to define a series of devices and a plurality of bridges; removing the center portion of the base such that the frame portion defines an open region, wherein the plurality of bridges suspend the series of devices in the open region defined by the frame; and encapsulating the series of devices. The method is preferably designed for the manufacture of semiconductor devices, and more specifically for the manufacture of encapsulated implantable electrodes. The method, however, may be alternatively used in any suitable environment and for any suitable reason.
US08703534B2	Semiconductor packages and methods of packaging semiconductor devices A method of forming semiconductor assemblies is disclosed. The method includes providing an interposer with through interposer vias. The interposer includes a first surface and a second surface. The through interposer vias extend from the first surface to the second surface of the interposer. A first die is mounted on the first surface of the interposer. The first die comprises a first surface with first conductive contacts thereon. The interposer comprises material with coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) similar to that of the first die. The first conductive contacts of the first die are coupled to the through interposer vias on the first surface of the interposer.
US08703531B2	Manufacturing method of oxide semiconductor film and manufacturing method of transistor An object is to provide a manufacturing method of an oxide semiconductor film with high crystallinity. Another object is to provide a manufacturing method of a transistor with high field effect mobility. In a manufacturing method of an oxide semiconductor film, an oxide semiconductor film is formed over a substrate in an atmosphere in which oxygen is purposely not contained, and then the oxide semiconductor film is crystallized by a heat treatment in an atmosphere containing oxygen.
US08703530B2	Method for producing organic EL element, display device, light-emitting apparatus, and ultraviolet irradiation device A method of manufacturing an organic EL element operating at low voltage to emit light at high intensity comprises: a first step of forming, on an anode, a hole injection layer including metal oxide; a second step of irradiating the hole injection layer with ultraviolet light, the ultraviolet light having a wavelength greater than a wavelength at which oxygen molecules decompose and yield oxygen radicals; a third step of forming functional layers containing organic material on or above the hole injection layer after the second step, the functional layers including a light-emitting layer; and a fourth step of forming a cathode on or above the functional layers.
US08703522B2	Methods of forming a stratified photodiode for high resolution CMOS image sensor implemented with STI technology A stratified photodiode for high resolution CMOS image sensors implemented with STI technology is provided. The photodiode includes a semi-conductive layer of a first conductivity type, multiple doping regions of a second conductivity type, multiple doping regions of the first conductivity type, and a pinning layer. The multiple doping regions of the second conductivity type are formed to different depths in the semi-conductive layer. The multiple doping regions of the first conductivity type are disposed between the multiple doping regions of the second conductivity type and form multiple junction capacitances without full depletion. In particular, the stratified doping arrangement allows the photodiode to have a small size, high charge storage capacity, low dark current, and low operation voltages.
US08703517B2	Method of Manufacturing a Semiconductor Device Including Removing a Reformed Layer In a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, a substrate including single crystalline silicon is prepared, a reformed layer that continuously extends is formed in the substrate, and the reformed layer is removed by etching. The forming the reformed layer includes polycrystallizing a portion of the single crystalline silicon by irradiating the substrate with a pulsed laser beam while moving a focal point of the laser beam in the substrate.
US08703516B2	MEMS substrates, devices, and methods of manufacture thereof Micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) substrates, devices, and methods of manufacture thereof are disclosed. In one embodiment, a MEMS device includes a workpiece having an isolation ring in a top portion thereof, and a moveable element disposed within the isolation ring.
US08703510B2	Array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof An embodiment of the invention provides a method for manufacturing an array substrate, wherein the procedure for forming a data line, an active layer with a channel, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a pixel electrode comprises applying a photoresist on a data line metal thin film and performing exposure and development processes by using a multi-tone mask so as to form a photoresist pattern including a third thickness region, a second thickness region and a first thickness region whose thicknesses are successively increased, the third thickness region at least corresponding to the pixel electrode, the second thickness region corresponding to the data line, the active layer, the source electrode and the drain electrode, and the first thickness region corresponding to the other regions.
US08703508B2	Method for wafer-level testing diced multi-chip stacked packages Disclosed is a method for wafer-level testing a plurality of diced multi-chip stacked packages. Each package includes a plurality of chips with vertically electrical connections such as TSVs. Next, according to a die-on-wafer array arrangement, the multi-chip stacked packages are fixed on a transparent reconstructed wafer by a photo-sensitive adhesive, and the packages are located within the component-bonding area of the wafer. Then, the transparent reconstructed wafer carrying the multi-chip stacked packages can be loaded into a wafer tester for probing. Accordingly, the wafer testing probers in the wafer tester can be utilized to probe the testing electrodes of the stacked packages so that it is easy to integrate this wafer-level testing method especially into TSV packaging processes.
US08703507B1	Method and apparatus to improve reliability of vias A semiconductor device comprising a first insulating layer, a first metal conductor layer formed over the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer comprising a low-k insulating material formed over the first metal conductor, a second metal conductor layer formed over the second insulating layer, vias formed in the second insulating layer connecting the first metal conductor layer to the second metal conductor layer, and a plurality of metal lines. One of the metal lines is expanded around one of the vias compared to metal lines around other ones of the vias so that predetermined areas around each of the vias meets a minimum metal density.
US08703501B2	Directed assembly of a conducting polymer The present invention provides a method for directed assembly of a conducting polymer. A method of the invention comprises providing a template such as an insulated template and electrophorectically assembling a conducting polymer thereon. Preferably, the template comprises a patterned electrode on which the conducting polymer is assembled. Moreover, the invention provides a method for transferring an assembled conducting polymer. For example, a method of the invention comprises providing a substrate such as a polymeric substrate and contacting a surface thereof with an assembled conducting polymer. The assembled conducting polymer can be disposed on a patterned electrode of a template, hi one embodiment, a method comprises removing the substrate. By removing the substrate, the assembled conducting polymer is transferred from the patterned electrode of the template to the substrate. The invention also provides a device with a template or substrate comprising an assembled conducting polymer.
US08703500B2	Optoelectrical vapor sensing A chemical sensor can include a nanofiber mass of p-type nanofibers having a HOMO level greater than −5.0 eV. Additionally, the chemical sensor can include oxygen in contact with the p-type nanofibers. Further, the chemical sensor can include a pair of electrodes in electrical contact across the nanofiber mass, where the p-type nanofibers conduct an electric current that decreases upon contact with an amine compound.
US08703498B2	Multi-dimensional chromatographic methods for separating N-glycans A multi-dimensional chromatographic method for the separation of N-glycans. The method comprises providing a glycan preparation that includes at least one negatively charged N-glycan. The glycan preparation is then separated by anion-exchange chromatography and at least one secondary chromatographic technique.
US08703493B2	Location analysis using fire retardant-protected nucleic acid-labeled tags A nucleic acid tag comprising a nucleotide-support platform attached to a nucleic acid molecule, a fire retardant, and an encapsulant. Unique nucleic acid-containing tags containing a fire- or heat-protective element are seeded at one or more geographic locations. Using sequence analysis techniques, the person or object of interest is examined for the presence of one or more of the seeded nucleic acids. The geographic location associated with each detected nucleic acid is used to backtrack the item's path or extrapolate a probable point of origin.
US08703487B2	Compositions and methods for making and using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and erythroid progenitor cells The invention provides compositions for making erythroid progenitor cells that comprise in vitro-activated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and embryoid bodies (EBs) or pluripotent stem cells, and methods for making and using them, including ameliorating (e.g., preventing or treating) anemia and/or stimulating erythropoiesis. In one embodiment, the invention provides methods of increasing propensity of committed stem cell differentiation towards the erythroid lineage.
US08703486B2	Method for polyclonal immunoglobulin G production by human B cells This application relates to an in vitro method of producing a polyclonal IgG preparation. The method comprises (i) placing a polyclonal B-cell population enriched in IgG-secreting B cells in a culture medium; and (ii) culturing the polyclonal B-cell population under conditions enabling the production of the polyclonal IgG preparation from the polyclonal B-cell population. This improved method enables the production of antibodies (preferably IgG) and facilitates long-term culture of polyclonal B-cell populations.
US08703485B2	Germ cells having inactivated endogenous immunoglobulin genes, and transgenic animals derived therefrom The invention relates to transgenic animals lacking endogenous Ig and capable of producing transgenic antibodies, as well as methods of making the same. The invention further relates to methods for producing transgenic antibodies in such animals, and transgenic antibodies so produced.
US08703481B2	Episomal expression vector for metazoan cells The invention relates to a vector comprising an origin of replication for episomal maintenance in a metazoan cell, a gene for episomal maintenance in the metazoan cell, and a telomeric polynucleotide sequence. The vector can be used for episomal expression of RNA and polypeptides in metazoan cells.
US08703476B2	Cartridge for automated medical diagnostics The present invention relates to a cartridge for the detection of the presence, absence and/or amount of a target nucleotide sequence in a sample comprising one or more nucleic acid sequences. The cartridge comprises a first component and a second component being connectable to each other, the first component comprising at least a first fluid opening and a first sealing surface and the second component comprising at least a second fluid opening and a second sealing surface. Upon connection of the first and second component the first and second fluid opening are placeable in fluid communication and the first and second sealing surfaces are placeable against each other to seal the fluid communication between the first and second fluid opening. The invention is characterized in that the cartridge comprises biasing means for biasing the second sealing surface in the direction of the first sealing surface.
US08703475B2	Bioremediation The chemical oxygen demand of unprocessed, spent metal working fluids, can be reduced to levels of 2000 mg l−1 by using a consortium of micro-organisms capable of growth in untreated semi-synthetic metal working fluids, wherein the consortium has at least four members which are selected from at least one each of Agrobacterium spp., Comamonas spp., Methylobacterium spp., and Microbacterium spp.
US08703473B2	Recombinant microbial host cells for high eicosapentaenoic acid production Engineered strains of the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica are disclosed herein that are capable of producing microbial oil comprising greater than 25 weight percent of eicosapentaenoic acid [“EPA”], an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, measured as a weight percent of dry cell weight.
US08703472B2	Strains of Lactobacillus paracasei New strains of Lactobacillus paracasei which can be used as probiotics in dairy products and which are characterized in surviving the gastrointestinal passage and giving a palatable cheese product when used as an adjunct in cheese manufacturing. The invention especially refers to the new strains Lactobacillus paracasei 8700:2, DSM 13434, and Lactobacillus paracasei 02A, DSM 13432. The invention also refers to dairy food products, such as cheese, containing said strains.
US08703471B2	System and method for the production of recombinant glycosylated proteins in a prokaryotic host A system and a method for the production of recombinant N-glycosylated target proteins. The system comprises a prokaryotic organism (e.g. Escherichia coli) into which is introduced a genetic information encoding for a metabolic apparatus capable of carrying out the requested N-glycosylation of the target protein. Said prokaryotic organism also contains the genetic information required for the expression of one or more recombinant target proteins. The metabolic apparatus preferably comprises specific glycosyltransferases for the assembly of the oligosaccharide on a lipid carrier and an OTase that covalently links this oligosaccharide to specific residues of the desired protein.
US08703466B2	2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose synthase An object of the present invention is to provide a DOI synthase having properties such as stability to heat and pH, which are superior to those of conventional enzymes, and a method for producing DOI using the above-mentioned enzyme. The present invention provides a 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose synthase having the properties described in the following (1), (2), (4), (6) and (7), and also having the properties described in the following (3) and/or (5): (1) action: the enzyme has a function to convert glucose-6-phosphate to 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose; (2) optimum pH range: pH 7.0 to 7.7; (3) stable pH range: pH 6.0 to 8.0; (4) optimum temperature range: 55° C. to 70° C.; (5) stable temperature range: 20° C. to 46° C.; (6) coenzyme used: NAD+; and (7) molecular weight: 39,000 to 42,000.
US08703465B2	Pullulanase variants and uses thereof A truncated pullulanase variant of a parent pullulanase belonging to family GH57 comprising an X47 domain and the use thereof.
US08703458B2	Method comprising co-crosslinking polyaniline, polymer acid and redox enzyme to produce polymeric matrix A polymer matrix that may coated on an electrode is created by co-crosslinking (1) an adduct of a polyaniline formed by templated oxidative polymerization on a polymer acid; (2) a water-soluble crosslinker; and (3) a redox enzyme. The polymer matrix may be hydrated, and the absorbed water may make it permeable to, for example, glucose. The polyaniline may be polyaniline itself or a substituted polyaniline; the water-soluble crosslinker may be poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether, and the redox enzyme may be glucose oxidase. The polymer matrix may be produced by co-crosslinking (1) an adduct of an electrically conductive polymer and a polymer acid; (2) a water-soluble crosslinker; and (3) a redox enzyme in a single step at an about neutral pH, curing by drying. After hydration, the crosslinked polymer matrix may form a 3-dimensional glucose-permeable bioelectrocatalyst, catalyzing the electrooxidation of glucose.
US08703452B2	Extracellular aldonolactonase The present disclosure relates to hydrolysis of hexose-δ-lactones by use of an S. thermophile extracellular aldonolactonase. In particular the present disclosure relates to compositions including a S. thermophile extracellular aldonolactonase and methods of use thereof.
US08703451B2	Method for the production of free carboxylic acids A process for the preparation of free carboxylic acids including: A) preparation of carboxylic acid by a biological cell located in an aqueous medium with addition of an amine of formula (I) where R1, R2 and R3, independently of one another, are identical or different, branched or unbranched, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals or H; B) for cases where the added amine A) is water-soluble, addition of a water-insoluble amine of formula (I), where, in A) or B), a multiphase system is obtained and the corresponding ammonium carboxylate is formed from the water-insoluble amine and the carboxylic acid; C) removal of the water-insoluble phase; and D) heating of the water-insoluble phase with release of free carboxylic acid.
US08703449B2	Bioabsorbable polymer containing 2-hydroxyacid monomers Genetically engineered organisms for production of PHA copolymers containing 2-hydroxyacid monomers and the methods of making and using thereof have been developed. The copolymers containing 2-hydroxyacid monomers can be synthesized via biosynthesis by the action of a PHA polymerase in a living cell. By changing the genetic background of the cells, one can control specific metabolic pathways allowing control of the level of glycolic acid co-monomer in the PHA polymer.
US08703448B2	Enzymatic transamination of cyclopamine analogs The invention relates to the preparation of amino-cyclopamines by the enzymatic transamination of a corresponding keto-cyclopamines in the presence of a cofactor and an amino donor.
US08703447B2	Process for production of L-glutamine or L-glutamic acid Provided is an efficient process for producing L-glutamine or L-glutamic acid using a microorganism. L-glutamine or L-glutamic acid is produced by culturing in a medium a microorganism in which has an ability to produce L-glutamine or L-glutamic acid, and in which an ability to form a superhelical double-stranded DNA is decreased compared with that of the parent strain, producing and accumulating L-glutamine or L-glutamic acid in the medium, and recovering L-glutamine or L-glutamic acid from the medium.
US08703445B2	Molecular diagnostics amplification system and methods The present invention relates to automated devices and methods for the amplification of segments of nucleic acid in a convenient and portable manner. A single-use nucleic acid amplification device for producing an amplicon includes a housing and an amplification chamber. The chamber includes an ingress with a first reversible seal, an egress with a second reversible seal, a sealable sample entry orifice, and a first wall forming a portion of the chamber. The first wall includes a thermally conductive material and includes an interior surface and an exterior surface. The exterior surface includes a heating circuit and a temperature sensor. The sample entry orifice permits a sample of nucleic acid to enter the amplification chamber. The ingress is connected to a first conduit along with a pneumatic pump and a fluid pouch. The egress is connected to a second conduit permitting egress of the amplicon from the amplification chamber.
US08703438B2	Ligand binding stabilization method for drug target identification Drug affinity responsive target stability (DARTS) is a method of drug target ID with several significant advantages over current techniques. In certain embodiments the method involves contacting a sample comprising one or more protein target(s) with a test agent to form a sample/test agent mixture; contacting the mixture with a protease; and identifying a protein or protein fragment that is protected from proteolysis, wherein the protection from proteolysis is an indicator that the protein or protein fragment binds to or interacts with the test agent.
US08703435B2	Peptide biomarkers of cardiovascular disease The presently-disclosed subject matter provides methods for diagnosing a cardiovascular disease in a subject by determining an amount of one or more peptide biomarkers disclosed herein in a biological sample from the subject. The presently-disclosed subject matter further provides methods for determining treatment efficacy and/or progression of a cardiovascular disease in a subject by measuring amounts of one or more of the biomarkers in a biological sample from the subject. The presently-disclosed subject matter also provides antibodies and kits for measuring the biomarkers.
US08703433B2	Marker for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and use thereof An object is to provide a biomarker specific to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and a use thereof. Provided are a marker for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis containing a transmembrane glycoprotein nmb, and a method for detecting amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which utilizes the marker, and the like.
US08703432B2	Recombinant Treponema spp. proteins for use in vaccine, antibodies against said proteins, and diagnostic and therapeutic methods including the same The present invention relates to proteins and/or fragments and derivatives thereof and their use as vaccines and in biotechnological methods. The vaccines particularly include immunogenic proteins in Treponema spp. isolated from digital dermatitis in cattle. The present invention further relates to antibodies raised against said proteins or fragments thereof, and the use of said proteins in diagnostic methods in which antibodies are detected as a sign of digital dermatitis in cattle.
US08703430B2	Method for measuring human megalin This invention provides a method for measuring human megalin that can be performed in a simpler manner within a shorter period of time than is possible with conventional techniques, and that can also quantify human megalin. This invention also provides a method that enables diagnosis of functional diseases, which are specific to cells, tissues, or organs, in a site-directed manner at an early stage. Measurement of human megalin enables detection of a disease in an organ in which megalin expression is observed.
US08703426B2	Composition exhibiting a von Willebrand Factor (vWF) protease activity with the amino acid sequence AAGGILHLELLV The invention relates to vWF cleaving entities having a molecular weight of 180 kD, 170 kD, 160 kD, 120 kD or 110 kD and an N-terminal amino acid sequence of AAGGILHLELLV, vWF cleaving complexes and methods for their production.
US08703416B2	Method for purification and identification of sperm cells The present disclosure describes the isolation, identification and purification of aptamers having sufficiently high affinity and specificity to capture and immobilize intact sperm cells in the presence of female epithelial cells and other non-sperm semen components. The present disclosure also describes affinity-based methods for the detection of sperm cells in samples, including from forensic sample surrogates consisting of swab eluates containing a mixture of HeLa cells and sperm cells. The present disclosure describes methods for eluting sperm cell samples from swabs; methods for purifying sperm cells and methods for amplification and analysis of male DNA. The affinity-based system described herein is inexpensive, simple to use and easily implemented in forensic laboratories.
US08703408B2	Patterning process A pattern is formed by coating a resist composition comprising a polymer comprising recurring units having an acid labile group-substituted hydroxyl group and recurring units having an acid labile group-substituted carboxyl group, an acid generator, and an organic solvent onto a substrate, prebaking to form a resist film, exposing the resist film to high-energy radiation, PEB, and developing the exposed film two times with an organic solvent and an alkaline aqueous solution. Due to the two developments, one line is divided into two lines, achieving a resolution doubling the mask pattern.
US08703407B2	Pattern formation method According to one embodiment, a pattern formation method contains: forming first guides by changing a surface energy of an underlayer material by transferring a pattern of a photomask onto the underlayer material by exposure, and forming second guides by changing the surface energy of the underlayer material between the first guides by diffraction of exposure light generated from the exposure; applying a block copolymer containing a plurality of types of polymer block chains onto the underlayer material; and causing any one of the polymer block chains to form a pattern in accordance with the first and second guides by microphase separation of the block copolymer by a heat treatment.
US08703405B2	Methods of generating three-dimensional process window qualification In a method of generating a three-dimensional process window qualification, a photoresist layer is coated on a substrate including an underlying structure. A plurality of circular-shaped regions of the substrate are distinguished into 1 to n regions to partition the substrate into a center portion and an edge portion, n being a natural number greater than 2. 1 to n exposing ranges are set, including a common exposing condition for the 1 to n regions. A photoresist pattern is fox led by exposing each shot portion in the 1 to n regions using a split exposing condition in the 1 to n exposing ranges. The photoresist pattern is detected, and a normal photoresist pattern with respect to each of the 1 to n regions is selected to generate the three-dimensional process window qualification.
US08703396B2	Methods of forming patterns Some embodiments include methods of forming patterns of openings. The methods may include forming spaced features over a substrate. The features may have tops and may have sidewalls extending downwardly from the tops. A first material may be formed along the tops and sidewalls of the features. The first material may be formed by spin-casting a conformal layer of the first material across the features, or by selective deposition along the features relative to the substrate. After the first material is formed, fill material may be provided between the features while leaving regions of the first material exposed. The exposed regions of the first material may then be selectively removed relative to both the fill material and the features to create the pattern of openings.
US08703395B2	Pattern-forming method A pattern-forming method includes applying a photoresist composition to a substrate to form a resist film. The photoresist composition includes an acid generator and a first polymer that includes an acid-dissociable group. The resist film is exposed. The resist film is developed using a developer having an organic solvent content of 80 mass % or more to form a prepattern of the resist film. A polymer film having a phase separation structure in a space defined by the prepattern is formed using a composition that includes a plurality of second polymers. A part of the phase separation structure of the polymer film is removed.
US08703393B1	Method for fabricating a circuit A method for fabricating a circuit, by defining a first set of resist features on a substrate and corresponding to a first mask layout, followed by defining a second set of resist features on the substrate corresponding to a second mask layout, wherein the second set adds to the first set for rectifying an error in either mask layout. In another aspect, the method is by defining a first set of resist features on a substrate and corresponding to a first mask layout that has an error, etching the substrate while the first set protects selected regions, defining a second set of resist features on the substrate and corresponding to a second mask layout, followed by etching the substrate to selectively remove portions of the selected regions for rectifying the error.
US08703389B2	Method and system for forming patterns with charged particle beam lithography In a method for fracturing or mask data preparation or mask process correction for charged particle beam lithography, a plurality of shots are determined that will form a pattern on a surface, where shots are determined so as to reduce sensitivity of the resulting pattern to changes in beam blur (βf). At least some shots in the plurality of shots overlap other shots. In some embodiments, βf is reduced by controlling the amount of shot overlap in the plurality of shots, either during initial shot determination, or in a post-processing step. The reduced sensitivity to βf expands the process window for the charged particle beam lithography process.
US08703383B2	Photosensitive copolymer and photoresist composition A copolymer has formula: wherein R1-R5 are independently H, C1-6 alkyl, or C4-6 aryl, R6 is a fluorinated or non-fluorinated C5-30 acid decomposable group; each Ar is a monocyclic, polycyclic, or fused polycyclic C6-20 aryl group; each R7 and R8 is —OR11 or —C(CF3)2OR11 where each R11 is H, a fluorinated or non-fluorinated C5-30 acid decomposable group, or a combination; each R9 is independently F, a C1-10 alkyl, C1-10 fluoroalkyl, C1-10 alkoxy, or a C1-10 fluoroalkoxy group; R10 is a cation-bound C10-40 photoacid generator-containing group, mole fractions a, b, and d are 0 to 0.80, c is 0.01 to 0.80, e is 0 to 0.50 provided where a, b, and d are 0, e is greater than 0, the sum a+b+c+d+e is 1, l and m are integers of 1 to 4, and n is an integer of 0 to 5. A photoresist and coated substrate, each include the copolymer.
US08703380B2	Solvent-free bio-based emulsion A process comprising: contacting at least one bio-based amorphous polyester resin with an optional plasticizer to form a pre-blend mixture; neutralizing the pre-blend mixture with a neutralizing agent; contacting the pre-blend mixture with a surfactant; melt-mixing the pre-blend mixture; contacting the melt-mixed mixture with de-ionized water to form an oil in water emulsion possessing a latex; and recovering the latex.
US08703379B2	Chemical binding of renewable oils to polyester emulsion Methods for making toner particles comprising a polyester-wax resin, wherein the polyester-wax resin includes a bio-based oil that is chemically incorporated into the main chain of the polyester resin. The toner particles may be formed using emulsion aggregation methods. A toner formed from the toner particles may be used in low-oil or oil-less fusing systems.
US08703378B2	Method of manufacturing toner and toner manufactured by the method A method of manufacturing toner including mixing mother toner particles containing a binder resin and a coloring agent and first particles having an average primary particle diameter of from 100 nm to 1 μm to using a mixer including a rotary shaft member, multiple stirring members provided to the surface of the shaft member, and a casing to cover the multiple stirring members, wherein the cross section of the inner periphery of the casing relative to a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the shaft member is circular around the rotation axis with a substantially constant distance between the inner periphery and the rotation axis. The casing covers the multiple stirring members and a cooling jacket is provided to at least part of the outer periphery of the casing. The weight ratio of the particles to the mother toner particles is from 1.5% to 10%.
US08703372B2	Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus An electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a support, a charge-generating layer disposed on the support, and a charge-transporting layer disposed on the charge-generating layer, in which the charge-generating layer contains a charge-generating substance and a compound represented by the formula (1). A process cartridge includes the electrophotographic photosensitive member described above. An electrophotographic apparatus includes the electrophotographic photosensitive member described above.
US08703368B2	Lithography process A process for use in lithography, such as photolithography for patterning a semiconductor wafer, is disclosed. The process includes receiving an incoming semiconductor wafer having various features and layers formed thereon. A unit-induced overlay (uniiOVL) correction is received and a deformation measurement is performed on the incoming semiconductor wafer in an overlay module. A deformation-induced overlay (defiOVL) correction is generated from the deformation measurement results by employing a predetermined algorithm on the deformation measurement results. The defiOVL and uniiOVL corrections are fed-forward to an exposure module and an exposure process is performed on the incoming semiconductor wafer.
US08703364B2	Method for repairing photomask A method for repairing a defect, such as a pinhole, on a photomask is described. In an example, a laser beam is used to form a matrix of laser burn spots in a substrate of the photomask proximate a defect, such as a pinhole, of the photomask. Each laser burn spot is formed at a focal point of the laser beam inside the substrate by melting a material of the substrate proximate to the defect. In an example, the defect is surrounded and covered by the matrix of laser burn spots. The matrix of laser burn spots can attenuate or block light from passing through the defect, such as the pinhole. The matrix of laser burn spots may repair the defect of the photomask without removing a pellicle and pellicle frame mounted on the photomask.
US08703363B2	Reflection hologram storage method A method is described for recording a volume reflection holographic image that is viewable when illuminated by light at a wavelength Wv. The method includes providing a transparent holographic recording medium having a refractive index n, said holographic recording medium being photosensitive to external light provided at a wavelength W that is different than Wv; disposing a first transparent refracting medium in contact with a first surface of the holographic recording medium; and exposing the holographic recording medium to a signal coherent light source that includes image or other information to be recorded in the holographic recording medium and a reference coherent light source, the signal coherent light source and reference coherent light source emitting light at the wavelength W and entering the holographic recording medium through opposing surfaces thereof, wherein the signal coherent light source or the reference coherent light source passes through the first transparent refracting medium before entering the holographic recording medium at an internal angle of incidence greater than arcsin(1/n).
US08703361B2	Membrane electrode assembly and methods for making same using release paper and an incision part A membrane electrode assembly manufacturing method that includes: (a) forming a first electrode on a first release paper and a second electrode on a second release paper corresponding to the first electrode; (b) forming first incision parts in the first release paper at a predetermined interval along the first electrode's edge and second incision parts in the second release paper at a predetermined interval along the second electrode's edge; (c) adhering a first release paper surface on which the first electrode is formed on one electrolyte membrane surface and adhering one second release paper surface in which the second electrode is formed on the other electrolyte membrane surface; and (d) removing one part of the first release paper corresponding to the first electrode along the first incision part and removing one part of the second release paper corresponding to the second electrode along the second incision part.
US08703360B2	Method for producing an electrode-membrane-frame assembly In an electrode-membrane-frame assembly production method, a principal part is formed by an electrolyte membrane, first and second catalyst layers and first and second gas diffusion layers, with the first and second gas diffusion layers arranged with their outer circumferences at different positions. The principal part is arranged in a molding die with a circumferential region of the principal part disposed on a flat region of a primary molded body. A circumferential portion of one of the gas diffusion layers is arranged to oppose a flat region of the primary molded body so that the membrane is interposed between the circumferential portion and the flat region. Subsequently, a secondary molded body is formed to integrate with the primary molded body and the principal part.
US08703358B2	Fuel cell feed systems Fuel feed systems capable of providing substantially consistent flow of fuel to a fuel cell and also capable of tolerating varying pressures from a reservoir (also referred to as fuel supply or fuel cell cartridge) and the fuel cell while maintaining substantially consistent control flow to the fuel cell are disclosed.
US08703357B2	Fuel cell stack A fuel cell stack is disclosed. In one embodiment, the fuel cell stack includes a main body that is constructed with an assembly of a plurality of generators, and at least one heat pipe that is disposed in the main body to provide heat to the generators corresponding to heat-generating temperature differences according to positions of the generators.
US08703356B2	Separator of fuel battery, method of joining separator, and fuel battery In a separator member to be joined to an adjacent member adjacent thereto with an adhesive in a cell stacking direction, guide paths are provided to guide, in a specific direction, the adhesive applied to a joint surface of the separator member to be joined to the adjacent member. Thus, excessive adhesive is guided to the guide path, and associated disadvantages during joining can be eliminated.
US08703355B2	Catalytic electrode with gradient porosity and catalyst density for fuel cells A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for a fuel cell comprising a gradient catalyst structure and a method of making the same. The gradient catalyst structure can include a plurality of catalyst nanoparticles, e.g., platinum, disposed on layered buckypaper. The layered buckypaper can include at least a first layer and a second layer and the first layer can have a lower porosity compared to the second layer. The gradient catalyst structure can include single-wall nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, or both in the first layer of the layered buckypaper and can include carbon nanofibers in the second layer of the layered buckypaper. The MEA can have a catalyst utilization efficiency of at least 0.35 gcat/kW or less.
US08703354B2	Membrane electrode assembly with enhanced hydrophobicity and manufacturing method thereof Disclosed is a membrane electrode assembly with enhanced hydrophobicity and a method for manufacturing the same. In particular, a nano pattern with a high aspect ratio is formed in a catalyst support on the surface of a catalyst layer constituting the membrane electrode assembly using plasma etching. A hydrophobic thin film is then formed on the nano pattern formed in the catalyst support.
US08703353B2	Separator for fuel cell A separator for a fuel cell includes a flow field plate and a main body plate. The flow field plate has a porous plate structure and is bonded to an outer surface of a gas diffusion layer to form a reaction gas flow field. The main body plate is bonded to an outer surface of the flow field plate to seal the reaction gas flow field. The flow field plate has protrusions that protrude from both surfaces of the flow field plate in a repetitive pattern, forming an uneven structure. The flow filed plate has a land portion bonded to the gas diffusion layer at a sharp tip of a protrusion thereof protruding from one surface of the flow field plate and a bonding portion bonded to the main body plate at an opposite sharp tip of a protrusion thereof protruding from the other surface of the flow field plate.
US08703350B2	Heat-resistant alloy member, alloy member for fuel cell, collector member for fuel cell, cell stack, and fuel cell apparatus The present invention provides a heat-resistant alloy member which hardly causes external diffusion of Cr, an alloy member for a fuel cell, a collector member for a fuel cell, a cell stack, and a fuel cell apparatus.The surface of a collector base material 201 containing Cr is coated with a Cr diffusion preventing layer 203 made of an oxide containing Zn and Mn and a coating layer 202 made of an oxide containing Zn is formed on the surface of the Cr diffusion preventing layer 203. The coating layer 202 preferably contains at least one kind of Al and Fe as a trivalent or higher valent positive metal element.
US08703347B2	Flat fuel cell assembly having gas barrier material layer A flat fuel cell assembly including a membrane electrode assembly, a cathode porous current collector, an anode porous current collector and a gas barrier material layer is provided. The membrane electrode assembly includes a proton conducting membrane, an anode catalyst layer and a cathode catalyst layer disposed respectively on two sides of the proton conducting membrane, and an anode gas diffusion layer and a cathode gas diffusion layer disposed respectively on the anode catalyst layer and the cathode catalyst layer. The cathode porous current collector is disposed on one side of the cathode gas diffusion layer. The anode porous current collector is disposed on one side of the anode gas diffusion layer. The gas barrier material layer having at least an opening exposing the surface of the cathode gas diffusion layer is disposed on the cathode gas diffusion layer.
US08703343B2	Lithium secondary battery with electrode protective layer and initial capacity ratio and manufacturing method thereof In a lithium secondary battery provided by the present invention, the layer density on a side facing a protective layer (46) in a negative electrode active material layer (44) and/or positive electrode active material layer where the protective layer is formed, the protective layer containing an insulating filler and a binder, is higher than the layer density in a central portion and a side facing a current collector (42) in the negative electrode active material layer and/or positive electrode active material layer where the protective layer is formed.
US08703338B2	Material based on carbon and silicon nanotubes that can be used in negative electrodes for lithium batteries The invention relates to a material comprising carbon nanotubes, deposited at the surface of each of which is a substantially continuous film of nanoscale silicon particles, that can be used in negative electrodes for a lithium battery.
US08703336B2	Metal-doped nickel oxide active materials A primary alkaline battery includes a cathode having an alkali-deficient nickel (IV)-containing oxide including metals such as Ni, Co, Mg, Al, Ca, Y, Mn, and/or non-metals such as B, Si, Ge or a combination of metal and/or non-metal ions as stabilizing dopants; a combination of metal ions as dopants; an anode; a separator between the cathode and the anode; and an alkaline electrolyte. The battery can be pre-discharged within one hour after assembly to decrease the open circuit voltage.
US08703333B2	Electrode compositions and processes A composition for use in an electrochemical cell is disclosed wherein the composition includes a clean metal substantially free of impurities and a layer of protective material in contact with the clean metal. Further disclosed is an electrochemical cell including a metal film comprising a clean metal substantially free of impurities. The electrochemical cell may further include an electrolyte and a layer of protective material disposed between the electrolyte and the metal film. A process for manufacturing an electrode is further disclosed including preparing a metal film comprising a clean metal substantially free of impurities and depositing a layer of protective material on to the metal film.
US08703332B2	Lithium batteries containing lithium-bearing iron phosphate and carbon The invention relates to lithium-bearing iron phosphate in the form of micrometric mixed aggregates of nanometric particles, to an electrode and cell resulting therefrom and to the method for manufacturing same, which is characterized by a nanomilling step.
US08703331B2	Secondary battery A secondary battery including an intermediate layer having a pattern formed by carbon and a binder between a substrate and an active material layer and reinforcing adhesion between the substrate and the active material layer. In the intermediate layer, the carbon and the binder in the intermediate layer are adjacent to each other. Therefore, the active material is prevented from being detached from the substrate, thereby improving performance of the secondary battery. A small amount of the binder having strong adhesion is used in the active material slurry, thereby ensuring safety of the battery.
US08703329B2	Redox shuttle for high voltage lithium battery A redox shuttle is provided to prevent overcharge of batteries and/or shuttle current in batteries including high voltage batteries, such as high voltage lithium ion (Li-ion) batteries. An exemplary redox shuttle includes a methylated closo-monocarborate anion.
US08703325B2	Battery consisting of a plurality of cells positioned and connected together without welding The invention relates to a battery including a plurality of juxtaposed cylindrical or prismatic cells located in the through holes of a separating and positioning crate, characterized in that the separating and positioning crate is provided between two contact and holding plates having inner surfaces provided with one or more contact strips attached without welding against said faces and ensuring the electric interconnection between a plurality of cells. Said contact strip or each of said contact strips is made of a flexible conducting material having a plurality of flexible contact tabs cut in said contact strip(s) and maintained against the terminals of the cells by individual elastic pressure means secured by screwing onto the separating and positioning crate so that said contact tabs are individually pressed against one of the terminals or poles of said cells.
US08703324B2	Electrode connector and battery module using the same An electrode connector and a battery module using the same are provided. The electrode connector includes a plurality of lead plates sequentially aligned and for electrically connecting a plurality of batteries, and a connection unit for integrally connecting the lead plates. Each of the lead plates includes a protrusion and a recess. The protrusion of one lead plate is accommodated in the recess of another lead plate. The one lead plate and the another lead plate are spaced apart from each other.
US08703323B2	Separator including porous coating layer and electrochemical device including the same Disclosed is a separator. The separator includes a planar non-woven fabric substrate having a plurality of pores, and a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the non-woven fabric substrate. The porous coating layer is composed of a mixture of filler particles and a binder polymer. The filler particles include conductive positive temperature coefficient (PTC) particles composed of a mixture of conductive particles and a low melting point resin having a melting point lower than that of the non-woven fabric substrate. Due to the presence of the conductive PTC particles, the porous coating layer can be imparted with a shutdown function against thermal runaway. In addition, the porous coating layer exhibits appropriate electrical conductivity. Therefore, the separator is suitable for use in a high-capacity electrochemical device.
US08703321B2	Secondary battery pack A secondary battery pack includes at least two secondary batteries, each secondary battery having a first long side surface, a second opposing long side surface opposite to the first long side surface, and a peripheral wall extending between and connecting the first and second long side surfaces, a spacer interposed between the at least two secondary batteries, the spacer including at least two elastomeric members, a centrally positioned thermal conductor between the at least two elastomeric members, and a support plate under the at least two elastomeric members and contacting the thermal conductor.
US08703309B2	Battery pack of excellent productability and structural stability Disclosed herein is a battery pack including a battery cell, an insulative mounting member coupled to the battery cell in a specific coupling structure, a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) element having a lower connection plate directly coupled to the battery cell while the lower connection plate is not bent, and an insulative cap, whereby the number of the members for electrical connection and electrical insulation is reduced, with the result that the assembly process of the battery pack is greatly simplified, the dead space is reduced, with the result that the capacity of the battery in the same-sized battery pack is maximized, and the structural stability of the battery pack against an external force is improved.
US08703308B2	Magnetic recording medium, method of manufacturing the same, and magnetic recording/reproduction apparatus According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, a soft magnetic layer, a multilayered underlayer formed on the soft magnetic layer, and a continuous film type magnetic recording layer formed on the multilayered underlayer. The multilayered underlayer includes a first underlayer made of copper and containing crystal grains having a (100)-oriented, face-centered cubic lattice structure, a second underlayer formed on the first underlayer and made of copper and nitrogen, and a third underlayer formed into islands on the second underlayer. The continuous film type magnetic recording layer contains at least one element selected from Fe and Co and at least one element selected from Pt and Pd, has the L10 structure, and mainly contains (001)-oriented magnetic crystal grains.
US08703306B2	Method for applying a polymer coating to an internal surface of a container A method of cleaning and coating at least one surface of a container for storing a medicament or other ingestible non-pharmaceutical product, the method comprising the steps of using a water-based cleaning composition in conjunction with a water-based crosslinked acrylic resin containing coating material. The process makes the cleaning and coating technology consistent with present environmental regulations and workplace safety requirements, including control of emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Further, the concentration of extractible organic compounds has been reduced to the lowest practical level. The process is also applicable to other substrates where it is desired to have low-extractable organics and high adhesion of the subsequently applied coating.
US08703305B2	Quinoxaline derivative, and light emitting element, light emitting device, and electronic device using the quinoxaline derivative To provide a new bipolar organic compound. In particular, to provide a bipolar organic compound having excellent heat resistance and to provide a bipolar organic compound which is electrochemically stable. Further, to provide a light emitting element and a light emitting device of which a driving voltage and power consumption are reduced by using a new bipolar organic compound. Further, to provide a light emitting element and a light emitting device which have excellent heat resistance by using a new bipolar organic compound. Further, to provide a light emitting element and a light emitting device which have a long life by using a new bipolar organic compound.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10