| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US08520906B1 |
Method and system for age estimation based on relative ages of pairwise facial images of people
The present invention is a system and method for estimating the age of people based on their facial images. It addresses the difficulty of annotating the age of a person from facial image by utilizing relative age (such as older than, or younger than) and face-based class similarity (gender, ethnicity or appearance-based cluster) of sampled pair-wise facial images. It involves a unique method for the pair-wise face training and a learning machine (or multiple learning machines) which output the relative age along with the face-based class similarity, of the pairwise facial images. At the testing stage, the given input face image is paired with some number of reference images to be fed to the trained machines. The age of the input face is determined by comparing the estimated relative ages of the pairwise facial images to the ages of reference face images. Because age comparison is more meaningful when the pair belongs to the same demographics category (such as gender and ethnicity) or when the pair has similar appearance, the estimated relative ages are weighted according to the face-based class similarity score between the reference face and the input face. |
| US08520900B2 |
Methods and devices involving imagery and gestures
A portable wireless device (e.g., a mobile phone) is moved or positioned by a user to signal user input. The device takes an action based on such gesture, where the action involves imagery captured by the device. A great variety of other features and arrangements are also detailed. |
| US08520899B2 |
Video object classification
Techniques for classifying one or more objects in at least one video, wherein the at least one video comprises a plurality of frames are provided. One or more objects in the plurality of frames are tracked. A level of deformation is computed for each of the one or more tracked objects in accordance with at least one change in a plurality of histograms of oriented gradients for a corresponding tracked object. Each of the one or more tracked objects is classified in accordance with the computed level of deformation. |
| US08520894B2 |
Background image and mask estimation for accurate shift-estimation for video object detection in presence of misalignment
Disclosed herein are a method, system, and computer program product for aligning an input video frame from a video sequence with a background model associated with said video sequence. The background model includes a plurality of model blocks (820, 830), each one of the plurality of model blocks (820, 830) being associated with at least one mode (821, 822, 823, 831, 832, 833, 834), wherein each mode (821, 822, 823, 831, 832, 833, 834) includes a plurality of frequency domain attributes. The method selects, for each one of the plurality of model blocks, a reference mode dependent upon a mode of the corresponding model block, generates a background reference image (840) comprising the plurality of selected reference blocks (841, 842), and then aligns the input frame with the background model (810), based on the background reference image (810). |
| US08520886B2 |
Speaker having a horizontal former
A speaker includes a frame, a sound radiating surface, and a suspension that couples the sound radiating surface to the frame. A horizontal former is coupled to the radiating surface. The former extends substantially horizontally outward of a peripheral portion of the radiating surface, to a peripheral portion that is separate from the suspension. A coil is coupled to the peripheral portion of the horizontal former. |
| US08520883B2 |
Articulating speaker assembly providing for pivotal adjustment of connected first and second midrange members
An articulating speaker assembly includes a first member pivotally connected to a second member for selectively changing the profile of the speaker assembly. A central driver is positioned between the first member and the second member. The first member includes a first enclosure with a cavity shaped and dimensioned for receiving a first driver, the first driver being secured within the first enclosure. The second member includes a second enclosure with a cavity shaped and dimensioned for receiving a second driver, the second driver being secured within the second enclosure. Each of the first member and the second member includes a central driver aperture and the central driver is mounted within the central driver apertures of the first member and the second member. |
| US08520879B2 |
Gooseneck condenser microphone
Provided is an integrated gooseneck condenser microphone including a microphone unit and an output module which are connected to each other. The gooseneck condenser microphone can improve the connection strength of a microphone housing and prevent the generation of noise due to disturbance electromagnetic waves. The gooseneck condenser microphone includes a connection member 20b which is provided at the rear end of a shielded housing 20a and into which the leading end of a supporting pipe 30 is inserted and an electrical insulating member 6 that is interposed between the connection member and the supporting pipe and electrically insulates the connection member from the supporting pipe. A groove portion 5 is formed in the inner circumferential surface of the connection member along the circumferential direction, and the leading ends of the supporting pipe and the electrical insulating member inserted into the connection member are fitted to the groove portion while the diameters thereof are expanded. |
| US08520871B2 |
Method of and device for generating and processing parameters representing HRTFs
A device for processing parameters representing Head-Related Transfer Functions includes an input stage configured to receive audio signals of sound sources, a determinor configured to receive reference parameters representing Head-Related Transfer Functions and configured to determine, from the audio signals, position information representing positions and/or directions of the sound sources. A processor is configured to process the audio signals; and an influencer is configured to influence the processing of the audio signals based on the position information yielding an influenced output audio signal. |
| US08520869B2 |
Piezoelectric acoustic transducer
Provided is a piezoelectric type loudspeaker capable of reproducing a high sound pressure in a limited space, without increasing a voltage applied to a piezoelectric element in a bass range. A plurality of piezoelectric diaphragms are disposed in parallel, and coupled to one another in a thickness direction of the diaphragms via a coupling member, and a polarity of the piezoelectric element and the applied voltage are defined so as to cause deformations in opposite directions from each other. One diaphragm includes an edge on a periphery, and operates as a sound wave radiation surface. At least one diaphragm is fixed to a housing side via a fixing member. Series resistance is connected to the piezoelectric element on the piezoelectric diaphragm fixed to the housing side. |
| US08520866B2 |
Apparatus, method, and computer program product providing sound-produced tactile feedback
Apparatus, methods and computer program products are provided to produce tactile feedback from sound. The apparatus is a sound cavity apparatus for a portable communication device and includes: at least one loudspeaker; and at least one cavity. At least one surface of the at least one cavity is configured to vibrate. The sound cavity apparatus is attached to the portable communication device and the sound cavity apparatus is configured to transmit vibration to the portable communication device. |
| US08520865B2 |
Display apparatus, projector, and control method
A display apparatus includes an image display device adapted to form an optical image, a microphone jack adapted to connect with an external microphone, and an OSD controller adapted to prepare OSD screen image data about the external microphone to supply to the image display device. |
| US08520864B2 |
Projector and audio output method
A projector includes: a first audio input section adapted to input a first sound signal; a second audio input section adapted to input a second sound signal; a first sound amplifier section adapted to amplify the first sound signal received through the second audio input section to generate a first amplified signal; a second sound amplifier section adapted to amplify the second sound signal received through the second audio input section to generate a second amplified signal; a first audio output section adapted to output a first sound based on the first amplified signal; a second audio output section adapted to output a second sound based on the second amplified signal; and a determination section adapted to determine whether or not the first sound signal is being input. |
| US08520858B2 |
Sound system and method for capturing and reproducing sounds originating from a plurality of sound sources
A sound system for capturing and reproducing sounds produced by a plurality of sound sources. The system comprises a device for receiving sounds produced by the plurality of sound sources and converting the separately received sounds to a plurality of separate audio signals without mixing the audio signals. The system may further comprise a device for separately storing the plurality of separate audio signals on a recording medium without mixing the audio signals and a device for reading the stored audio signals from the recording medium. The system further includes a reproduction system for recreating the plurality of separate audio signals. Also, the system comprises an amplification network which comprises a plurality of amplifier systems, with one or more separate amplifiers in each amplifier system for separately amplifying each of the separate audio signals. The system also comprises a loudspeaker network which comprises a plurality of loudspeaker systems with one or more separate loudspeakers in each loudspeaker system for separately reproducing the plurality of audio signals. A dynamic controller may be used to control the micro relationships of the components within a signal path and the macro relationships among the separate signal paths. The amplifiers and/or loudspeakers for each signal path may be customized based on the characteristics and complexities of the original sound to be reproduced on each signal path. |
| US08520855B1 |
Encapsulation and decapsulation for data disintegration
A configuration for encapsulating data that is unreadable after a predetermined timeout. To encapsulate data a random data key is generated and split into shares. A threshold number of shares are needed to reconstruct the key. The shares are stored at random locations within one or more networks. Each location is configured to delete the stored data after a predetermined time period. Encapsulated data is created by creating a vanishing data object (VDO) comprising the encrypted data, and data sufficient to locate at least a threshold number of key shares from their stored locations. The VDO becomes inaccessible after enough shares of the data are deleted such that the data key cannot be restored. However, if prior to timeout a sufficient number of data key shares are located and retrieved the data key can be reconstructed. The reconstructed data key is then used to decrypt the original data. |
| US08520851B2 |
Wireless communication device with securely added randomness and related method
A wireless communication system which employs cryptographic functions requiring random data input in a mobile wireless device includes provisions for securely adding randomness to the mobile wireless device. Such added randomness can be securely provided during synchronizing sessions with a device user's base computer via secure wired and/or wireless connections. The new random data can be obtained by software and/or hardware random number generators accessible to the user's base computer and/or from accessible secure external sources (e.g., a secure website source of random data). |
| US08520850B2 |
Downloadable security and protection methods and apparatus
Methods and apparatus for control of data and content protection mechanisms across a network using a download delivery paradigm. In one embodiment, conditional access (CA), digital rights management (DRM), and trusted domain (TD) security policies are delivered, configured and enforced with respect to consumer premises equipment (CPE) within a cable television network. A trusted domain is established within the user's premises within which content access, distribution, and reproduction can be controlled remotely by the network operator. The content may be distributed to secure or non-secure “output” domains consistent with the security policies enforced by secure CA, DRM, and TD clients running within the trusted domain. Legacy and retail CPE models are also supported. A network security architecture comprising an authentication proxy (AP), provisioning system (MPS), and conditional access system (CAS) is also disclosed, which can interface with a trusted authority (TA) for cryptographic element management and CPE/user device authentication. |
| US08520847B2 |
Split-key key-agreement protocol
There is provided a method of one member of a first entity generating an intra-entity public key. The first entity has a plurality of members and the one member has a long-term private key and a corresponding long-term public key. The method includes generating a short-term private key and a corresponding short-term public key, computing an intra-entity shared key by mathematically combining the short-term public key of the one member and respective short-term public keys of each other member of the first entity and computing the intra-entity public key by mathematically combining the short-term private key, the long-term private key and the intra-entity shared key. |
| US08520845B2 |
Method and apparatus for expansion key generation for block ciphers
A key scheduler performs a key-expansion to generate round keys for AES encryption and decryption just-in-time for each AES round. The key scheduler pre-computes slow operations in a current clock cycle to reduce the critical delay path for computing the round key for a next AES round. |
| US08520844B2 |
Methods and apparatus for providing secure two-party public key cryptosystem
Techniques for an efficient and provably secure protocol by which two parties, each holding a share of a Cramer-Shoup private key, can jointly decrypt a ciphertext, but such that neither party can decrypt a ciphertext alone. In an illustrative embodiment, the secure protocol may use homomorphic encryptions of partial Cramer-Shoup decryption subcomputations, and three-move Σ-protocols for proving consistency. |
| US08520841B2 |
Algorithms for generating parameters for genus 2 hyperelliptic curve cryptography
An exemplary method includes defining a CM field, representing coefficients of a Frobenius element of a hyperelliptic curve over a prime field as non-linear polynomials that are functions of an integer x and selecting a value for x whereby the product of the Frobenius element and its complex conjugate is a prime number. Such a method may further include determining the order of the Jacobian of the hyperelliptic curve, for example, where the order is an almost prime number. Various other methods, devices, systems, etc., are also disclosed, which may be optionally used for cryptography. |
| US08520840B2 |
System, method and computer product for PKI (public key infrastructure) enabled data transactions in wireless devices connected to the internet
A system, computer product and method is provided for PKI enabled data communication at a browser. A PKI enabled browser is loaded one or more network-connected device. The PKI enabled browser requests a web page from a web server. The web page is downloaded to the PKI enabled browser. The PKI enabled browser includes a PKI operation module which conducts one or more PKI operations corresponding to the particular web page downloaded. These operations may include encrypting data, decrypting data, authenticating data, or verifying digital signatures. The invention permits PKI enabled posting of data to a remote computer, including from a wireless device, as well as PKI enabled retrieval of data at a computer from a remote computer, including at a wireless device. The PKI enabled browser of the invention is supported by a web server that includes a web application that facilitates PKI enabled data transactions at the PKI enabled browser. The inventions supports persistent PKI enablement, as well as field level encryption of data throughout the PKI transaction. |
| US08520834B2 |
Method of displaying complex relationships
A method and apparatus are provided for presenting structural relationships in an automatic contact distribution system. The method includes the steps of defining a plurality of structural elements within the automatic contact distribution system, selecting a structural element of the automatic contact distribution system as a root element, identifying any related elements of the plurality of elements that together with the selected element affect contact handling within the automatic contact distribution system and displaying the root element and related elements along with an indicia of the relationship between the root element and related elements. |
| US08520832B1 |
System and method to connect a call
Disclosed are systems and methods to connect a call. The systems and methods provide techniques to receive a call from a caller and determine a call path for the call. The call path is used to connect the caller to a call path destination. The call path destination may vary depending on factors in addition to the call path, such as, for example, a classification of the caller and a classification of the representative to whom the caller is to be connected. |
| US08520831B2 |
Method of unifying control of contact center system
A method and apparatus are provided for processing messages in a networked automatic contact distribution system having a plurality of computer processors. The method includes the steps of a processor of the plurality of processors receiving a configuration message, the processor determining a type of the configuration message from metadata contained within the message and the processor executing a predetermined set of steps based upon the determined type of the configuration message. |
| US08520823B2 |
Mobile, PC, and web enhanced telecommunications environment
Methods and systems for providing enhanced telecommunications services are provided. Example embodiments provide a Enhanced Telecommunications System ETS, which provides less expensive calling and other services by initiating telephone requests using data request packets. In one embodiment, the ETS comprises a client communications device with client code, an ETS portal, an API server, one or more PABX servers, and various billing, payment, and accounting systems. Other systems, such as quality assurance and logging systems may also be available. These components cooperate to provide various telecommunications services. This abstract is provided to comply with rules requiring an abstract, and it is submitted with the intention that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. |
| US08520821B2 |
Systems and methods for switching between computer and presenter audio transmission during conference call
A new approach is proposed that contemplates systems and methods to support switching between computer audio and presenter audio during a conference call so that one and only one, not both, of the two audio streams is being transmitted to the rest of the conference at any time. More specifically, a switch engine is adopted, which separately takes one or more audio streams captured by a sound mixing component of the hosting device of a presenter and by a microphone attached to the hosting device as its two inputs, and outputs only one of the two inputs at any time. The selected audio output is then processed and transmitted to the rest of the conference with feedback from other audio sources canceled. |
| US08520820B2 |
Conference call access
A method for facilitating access to a conference call is disclosed. The method can comprise allowing a prospective participant to join the conference call after the prospective participant provides a personal ID rather than a conference ID. The method can comprise using at least one of a prospective participant's personal ID or voice for authentication, accessing the prospective participant's electronic calendar, presenting conference call choices from the prospective participant's electronic calendar to the prospective participant, and adding the prospective participant to a selected conference call. |
| US08520818B2 |
System and method for modifying package service subscriptions online
A disclosed method allows service subscribers to modify service subscriptions online. Operations within the method may include receiving an order for a service package from a subscriber, wherein the service package includes multiple features. In response to the order, the features in the service package may automatically be cross referenced with a list of existing features for the subscriber to detect any overlap between the features in the service package and the existing features. In response to detecting an overlap, a subscription change request may automatically be computed, wherein subscription change request includes only the features in the service package that do not overlap the existing features. The subscription change request may then be submitted for implementation by a service provider, possibly after receiving confirmation of the change request from the subscriber. |
| US08520810B1 |
Performing speech recognition over a network and using speech recognition results
Systems, methods and apparatus for generating, distributing, and using speech recognition models. A shared speech processing facility is used to support speech recognition for a wide variety of devices with limited capabilities including business computer systems, personal data assistants, etc., which are coupled to the speech processing facility via a communications channel, e.g., the Internet. Devices with audio capture capability record and transmit to the speech processing facility, via the Internet, digitized speech and receive speech processing services, e.g., speech recognition model generation and/or speech recognition services, in response. The Internet is used to return speech recognition models and/or information identifying recognized words or phrases. The speech processing facility can be used to provide speech recognition capabilities to devices without such capabilities and/or to augment a device's speech processing capability. Voice dialing, telephone control and/or other services are provided by the speech processing facility in response to speech recognition results. |
| US08520803B2 |
Multi-segment anode target for an X-ray tube of the rotary anode type with each anode disk segment having its own anode inclination angle with respect to a plane normal to the rotational axis of the rotary anode and X-ray tube comprising a rotary anode with such a multi-segment anode target
The present invention refers to X-ray tubes for use in imaging applications with an improved power rating and more particularly, to a multi-segment anode target (102′) for an X-ray based scanner system using an X-ray tube of the rotary anode type; the X-ray tube including a rotatably supported essentially disk-shaped rotary anode (102) with an anode target (102′) for emitting X-radiation when being exposed to an electron beam (105a) incident on a surface of the anode target (102′), wherein the rotary anode disk (102) is divided into at least two anode disk segments (102a and 102b) having a conical surface inclined by a distinct acute angle (α) with respect to a plane normal to the rotational axis (103) of the rotary anode disk (102), thus having its own focal track width. An advantage of the invention consists in an enhanced image quality compared to conventional rotary anodes as known from the prior art. |
| US08520799B2 |
Analysis method, radiation imaging apparatus using analysis method, and analysis program for executing analysis method
An analysis method for use in a radiation imaging apparatus employing intensity information of interference fringes of radiation rays that have passed through a detected object includes the steps of generating first phase information of the detected object wrapped into a range of 2π from the intensity information of the interference fringes; generating information on an absorption intensity gradient of the detected object from the intensity information of the interference fringes; generating a weighting function on the basis of an absolute value of a gradient in the information on the absorption intensity gradient; and generating second phase information by unwrapping the first phase information by using the weighting function. |
| US08520798B2 |
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for increasing efficiency in computed tomography detection
Methods, computer-readable mediums, and systems are provided. In one embodiment, a method detects at least one faulty X-ray detector signal and adjusts a conveyor speed and/or a gantry speed in accordance with the detection to increase information for image reconstruction. In another embodiment, a method detects a high volume time. Upon detection of the high volume time conveyor speed and gantry speed is increased during the high volume time. After expiration of the high volume time, the conveyor speed and gantry speed is reduced. In yet other embodiments, the computer-readable mediums and systems are also provided which perform similar features recited by the above methods. |
| US08520797B2 |
Medical imaging apparatus, control method, and computer program product
A medical imaging apparatus includes an X-ray imaging apparatus; and a nuclear medicine imaging apparatus. The X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray tube configured to emit X-rays for generating an X-ray CT image. The nuclear medicine imaging apparatus includes a detector configured to detect radiation for generating a nuclear medicine image. At least one of the X-ray imaging apparatus and the nuclear medicine imaging apparatus includes a determining unit configured to determine whether the detector detects the X-rays emitted by the X-ray tube, thereby determining whether there is a failure in the detector. |
| US08520795B2 |
Intermediate end plug assembly for segmented fuel rod and segmented fuel rod having the same
An intermediate end plug assembly for a segmented fuel rod can stably support the fuel rod to the end of its cycle even if an interval between the fuel rods becomes narrow due to application of a dual-cooled fuel rod, and reduce excess vibration induced by flows of interior and exterior channels of the dual-cooled fuel rod for obtaining high burnup and output. To this end, the fuel rod has a segmented structure so as to make its length short. A lower intermediate end plug includes at least one channel hole, through which a coolant flows into an internal channel of the fuel rod, so that a possibility of causing departure from nuclear boiling ratio (DNBR) of the dual-cooled fuel rod is reduced. |
| US08520788B2 |
Receiving device, receiving method and program
A receiving device includes: a buffer temporarily accumulating receive data received through a network; a data processing means for processing the receive data; a short-time variation value acquisition means for acquiring a short-time variation value indicating variation of accumulated quantity of the receive data sequentially accumulated in the buffer in a first unit time; a long-time variation value acquisition means for acquiring a long-time variation value indicating variation of accumulated quantity in a second unit time; and a clock control means for controlling a clock frequency for performing processing of the receive data by the data processing means in accordance with evaluation results of the acquired long-time variation value. The clock control means stops adjustment of the clock frequency when an error of the network or the receive data is detected, and starts the adjustment again after a given adjustment stop time passes from the detection of the error. |
| US08520786B2 |
Programmable discrete digital receiver components
A receiver includes a sample and hold module, a discrete time filter module, and a conversion module. The sample and hold module includes a sample switching module, an impedance module, and a hold switching module. The sample switching module outputs samples of an inbound wireless signal in accordance with a sampling clock signal. The impedance module temporarily stores the samples. The hold switching module outputs a filtered representation of the samples in accordance with a hold clock signal to produce a frequency domain sample pulse train, wherein a filter response of the sample and hold module is in accordance with a ratio between the sampling clock signal and the hold clock signal. The discrete time filter module, which may be programmable, filters the frequency domain sample pulse train. The conversion module, which may be programmable, converts the filtered sample pulse into an inbound baseband signal. |
| US08520780B2 |
Communication units, communication system and methods for modulation and demodulation
A method (500) of demodulation, the method comprising the steps of receiving (510) a radio frequency signal, converting (520) the received radio frequency signal to a baseband signal, performing (530) symbol timing recovery on the baseband signal, and demodulating (540) the baseband signal. The baseband signal comprises alternating symbols spaced therebetween at an alternating first interval length and a second interval length, where the first interval length and second interval length are dissimilar. Communication units and a method of modulation are also described. |
| US08520779B2 |
Method and apparatus for audio noise reduction of frequency modulation (FM) receiver
A method and an apparatus for audio noise reduction of frequency modulation (FM) receiver are described. After receiving FM signal having pilot tone, pilot carrier sync detector performs pilot carrier synchronization detection of FM signal, FM demodulator demodulates synchronized FM signal, multiplex decoder decodes audio signal of demodulated FM signal for outputting the decoded audio signal, and noise reduction controls multiplex decoder for controlling noise attenuation associated with the decoded audio signal according to RSSI, the method comprising the steps: (a) performing phase error detection for detecting phase error of phase-locked loop (PLL) of pilot carrier sync detector; (b) determining whether noise exists by comparing the phase error with threshold value to determine whether noise exists in the phase error; and (c) performing noise reduction step by outputting noise reduction control signal to noise reduction based on determination in step (b) for reducing noise in the noise existence interval. |
| US08520776B2 |
Data recovery system for source synchronous data channels
A high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) receiver recovers high speed encoded data which are transmitted differentially over data channels of a lossy cable, along with a clock. Inter symbol interference, high-frequency loss, skew between the clock and data channels, and differential skew within a differential signal are compensated by analog circuits which are automatically tuned for best performance by observing the quality of the recovered analog signal. Oversampling is used to provide a 24-bit digital representation of the analog signal for determining the quality of the signal. |
| US08520772B2 |
Communication device and power correction method
A communication device that compensates a distortion of a transmission signal, amplifies the compensated transmission signal by an amplifier, and outputs the signal. The device includes a storage unit that stores a transmission characteristic of a transmission power of the communication device, a correcting unit that calculates a power value at a set transmission frequency by referring to the storage unit and that corrects a feedback signal of the transmission signal amplifier by the amplifier based on the calculated power value and a maximum transmission power defined by the communication device, and a calculating unit that calculates a distortion compensation coefficient based on the transmission signal and the feedback signal corrected. |
| US08520771B1 |
WCDMA modulation
This disclosure describes techniques for modulating data. In one embodiment, these techniques include receiving an I or Q value, generating a time-shifted sample of a shaped pulse based on the I or Q value, and providing the time-shifted sample to a digital-to-analog converter. |
| US08520770B2 |
Amplitude suppressing apparatus and signal transmitting apparatus
An amplitude suppressing apparatus includes a differential circuit that calculates a differential value of amplitude of an input signal at a point when the amplitude reaches a predetermined threshold. The amplitude suppressing apparatus also includes an amplitude suppressing circuit that suppresses the amplitude of the input signal on the basis of the differential value calculated by the differential circuit. |
| US08520769B2 |
Transmission method, transmission apparatus, reception method, and reception apparatus
Of any one of transmission method X of transmitting modulated signal A and modulated signal B including the same data from a plurality of antennas and transmission method Y of transmitting modulated signal A and modulated signal B having different data from the plurality of antennas, base station apparatus 201 does not change the transmission method during data transmission and changes only the modulation scheme. Base station apparatus 201 transmits modulated signal A and modulated signal B to communication terminal apparatus 251 using the determined transmission method and modulation scheme. In this way, it is possible to improve data transmission efficiency when transmitting data using the plurality of antennas. |
| US08520767B2 |
Transmission circuit and communication apparatus using polar modulation method
A transmission circuit adjust a difference between signal delay amounts in an amplitude path and a phase path with a low power consumption. An amplitude modulation section amplitude-modulates a phase modulation signal outputted from a phase modulation section with a voltage control signal provided by a regulator to generate a transmission signal for an output of an antenna. Similarly, a feedback signal generation section amplitude-modulates the phase modulation signal with a voltage control signal to generate a feedback signal. The signal is fed back to a delay adjustments sections used for calculating and adjusting the difference between the signal delay amounts in the amplitude path and the phase path. The feedback signal generation section is attained by a power amplifier having the same configuration as the amplitude modulation section and a smaller circuit scale. |
| US08520766B2 |
Transmitter and communication apparatus
Provided is a transmitter which is small in size and operates with high efficiency and compensates a delay error with high accuracy. A signal generation section 11 outputs a PM test signal and an AM test signal. The AM test signal is inputted to a multiplier 16 via a delay adjustment section 12 and a regulator 14. The PM test signal is inputted to the multiplier 16 via the delay adjustment section 12. A power measurement section 17 measures an average power of a multiplication signal which is outputted from the multiplier 16 and outputs a measured value to a control section 18. The control section 18 determines an amplitude delay time and a phase delay time on the basis of the inputted measured value and sets the determined delay times in the delay adjustment section 12. |
| US08520761B2 |
Method and apparatus for generating pre-coding matrix codebook
This disclosure relates a method and apparatus for generating pre-coding matrix codebook. The method for generating pre-coding matrix codebook, comprising: acquiring a universal set of pre-coding matrixes in a first format; acquiring a universal set of pre-coding matrixes in a second format; selecting a first predetermined number of pre-coding matrixes in the first format from the universal set of pre-coding matrixes in the first format; and selecting a second predetermined number of pre-coding matrixes in the second format from the universal set of pre-coding matrixes in the second format, according to the selected first predetermined number of pre-coding matrixes in the first format. |
| US08520760B2 |
Radio reception device, radio transmission device, and feedback method
Provided are a radio reception device, a radio transmission device, and a feedback method which can uniformly guarantee the feedback accuracy of an average channel quality indicator (CQI) even when the transmission band width is different. A channel estimation unit uses a pilot signal to obtain SINR for each RB. A feedback information generation unit converts SINR of each RB into a corresponding CQI. Moreover, as the transmission band width increases, the number X of the quantization bits is decreased when quantizing the average CQI, thereby generating feedback information. A radio transmission unit transmits feedback information from an antenna. |
| US08520758B2 |
Multicarrier digital signal transmission system using filter banks and memory preloading for initialization
A transmission system includes an emitter (100) that includes an iFFT block (101) coupled to a set of memories (102-105) feeding a weighted summation device (106). Switches (113, 114, 115) are introduced at the intput of the memories, in order to load the set of samples provided by the iFFT block when the first symbol is fed to the input of the emitter. This system may also include a receiver (200) that includes a set of memories (202-205) feeding a weighted summation device (206) coupled to a FFT block (201). Switches (213, 214, 215) are introduced at the input of the memories in order to load the set of samples received, corresponding to the first transmitted symbol. A method of transmission with preloading of the memories that is extended to OQAM modulation and MIMO systems is also described. |
| US08520750B2 |
Transmission method and apparatus for cancelling inter-carrier interference
The present invention provides a transmission method and apparatus for cancelling inter-carrier interference in wireless communication systems. Particular carriers are not used for data transmission but carry weighted data to cancel the ici interference of a first group of interfering sub-carriers onto a second group of victim sub-carriers. The weights are inversely proportional to the frequency offset between the interfering sub-carriers and the victim sub-carriers. |
| US08520749B2 |
Interference noise estimation method, reception processing method, interference noise estimation apparatus, and receiver, in multicarrier communications system
To make it possible to estimate interference noise power with high accuracy even when channel variations are present in a frequency domain and a time domain, in a multicarrier communications system in which pilot signals allocated at different subcarrier frequencies in a predetermined transmission frequency band are transmitted, average values between pilot signals received at different symbol timing periods and at different subcarrier frequencies are obtained, and interference noise is estimated based on a difference between the average values. |
| US08520745B2 |
Reverse link power control for an OFDMA system
Techniques for performing power control of multiple channels sent using multiple radio technologies are described. The transmit power of a reference channel, sent using a first radio technology (e.g., CDMA), is adjusted to achieve a target level of performance (e.g., a target erasure rate) for the reference channel. The transmit power of a data channel, sent using a second radio technology (e.g., OFDMA), is adjusted based on the transmit power of the reference channel. In one power control scheme, a reference power spectral density (PSD) level is determined based on the transmit power of the reference channel. A transmit PSD delta for the data channel is adjusted based on interference estimates. A transmit PSD of the data channel is determined based on the reference PSD level and the transmit PSD delta. The transmit power of the data channel is then set to achieve the transmit PSD for the data channel. |
| US08520738B2 |
Video decoder with hybrid reference texture
The present invention relates to a video decoder (DEC) for decoding a bit stream (BS) corresponding to pictures (P) of a video signal, the coded pictures being likely to include macroblocks coded in a progressive and in an interlaced way. The decoder includes a decoding unit (DEU) for decoding macroblocks coded in a progressive way, and a hybrid reference construction unit (HRCU) for constructing, for each reference picture, a hybrid reference texture (HRT) which has the property of representing said reference picture in a frame-based and in a field-based manner. Said hybrid reference texture is used by said decoding unit for decoding interlaced macroblocks. |
| US08520734B1 |
Method and system for remotely communicating a computer rendered image sequence
A method and system for communicating a computer rendered image sequence from a host computer to a remote computer. The method comprises determining, at the host computer, while performing a progressive encoding of an image portion of the computer rendered image sequence, motion of the image portion, wherein the progressive encoding comprises generating a lossy encoding of a frequency transform of the image portion and a first refinement encoding of the frequency transform; generating, at the host computer, a motion vector representing the motion; and communicating, from the host computer to the remote computer, the lossy encoding, the first refinement encoding, and the motion vector. |
| US08520733B2 |
Video coding
A method includes receiving a data signal that includes a plurality of encoded frames in a first access unit, receiving a data message indicative of a similarity between a portion of a first one of the plurality of encoded frames and a portion of a non-successive second one of the plurality of encoded frames in a second access unit, and decoding the portion of the second one of the plurality of encoded frames from the portion of the first one of the plurality of encoded frames when the data signal is corrupted. |
| US08520732B2 |
Adaptive coding of video block prediction mode
This disclosure describes techniques for coding of header information of video blocks. In particular, the techniques of this disclosure select one of a plurality of prediction modes for use in generating a prediction block of a video block of a coding unit, the plurality of prediction modes including unidirectional prediction modes and multi-directional prediction modes that combine at least two unidirectional prediction modes. An encoding device encodes the prediction mode of the current video block based on prediction modes of one or more previously encoded video blocks of the coding unit. Likewise, a decoding unit receives encoded video data of a video block of a coding unit and decodes the encoded video data to identify one of a plurality of prediction modes for use in generating a prediction block of the video block based on prediction modes of one or more previously decoded video blocks of the coding unit. |
| US08520728B2 |
Adaptive data transmission rate control for a wireless display device
A method, a computer readable medium and an apparatus to adaptively control a data transmission rate of a wireless display device. The method includes determining a current data transmission rate capacity of a wireless channel; and controlling a data transmission rate of a wireless transmission device based on the current data transmission rate capacity. |
| US08520726B2 |
Method and apparatus for unequal error protection in transmitting uncompressed video with various type over wideband high frequency wireless system
Disclosed are an Unequal Error Protection (UEP) apparatus and method thereof for transmitting various types of uncompressed video signals in a broadband high frequency wireless system. The UEP apparatus may include a UEP transmission controller to verify a bit separation point of separating a color depth and priority for each pixel element being composed of a video data pixel when video data is inputted, and to control an error correction coding of correcting relatively many errors to be used in information with a high priority for each pixel element, a bit separator to separate the video data pixel through a control of the UEP transmission controller based on the priority for each pixel element, and a channel coding unit to use a corresponding error correction coding through the control of the UEP transmission controller based on the priority for each pixel element. |
| US08520723B2 |
Universal real-time interface for wireless modems
The apparatus and methods described herein are used to provide data between an application and a modem. One method includes providing data in application data units from the application to the modem, transmitting the data from the modem to a receiver, and reporting by the modem to the application, whether each application data unit has been successfully transmitted from the modem to the receiver. |
| US08520722B2 |
IF interface
Systems, devices, and methods may be provided for communicating telemetry signals between a satellite modem and transceiver over an IF receive link. In an exemplary embodiment, a communication system comprises a modem, a transceiver, an IF receive communication link coupling the modem and the transceiver and configured to allow IF communication between the modem and the transceiver, and a transceiver interface module and a modem interface module, wherein the modules are configured to allow telemetry communication between the modem and the transceiver over the IF receive communication link. |
| US08520721B2 |
RSSI measurement mechanism in the presence of pulsed jammers
This disclosure relates to method, device and system for controlling power in a communication system. A plurality of power levels is measured from a received signal that includes a pulsed noise source. The received signal is correlated with a known sequence creating a correlation metric. A signal power is determined based on the correlation metric and the plurality of power levels. An uplink signal is transmitted at a transmit power that is based on the signal power. |
| US08520720B2 |
Spread spectrum communication system, clear channel assessment device and related method
A spread spectrum communication system includes a first and a second antenna, a first and a second radio frequency demodulator, a first and a second analog-to-digital converter, a first and a second filter, a clear channel assessment device, and a selection device. The radio frequency demodulators convert radio frequency signals to baseband signals, respectively. The analog-to-digital converters convert baseband signals to digital signals, respectively. The filters filter the first and second digital signals to generate filtered signals, respectively. The clear channel assessment device generates a channel assessment signal and a path selection signal according to signal characteristics of the filtered signals. The selection device refers to at least one of the channel assessment signal and path selection signal to selectively output one of the filtered signals, or generate no signal output. |
| US08520719B2 |
Multiple-mode correlator
Methods and apparatuses are provided for implementing a multiple-mode correlator within a receiver. The multiple-mode correlator may include at least one pre-multiplier portion and a plurality of correlation portions that selectively process multiply result signals from the pre-multiplier portion. |
| US08520715B2 |
Adaptative multi-carrier code division multiple access
A system for performing adaptive multi-carrier code division multiple access (AMC-CDMA) is provided. The system determines a channel performance metric for each of a plurality of carriers and then determines at least one AMC-CDMA parameter for each of the carriers based on the channel performance metric. Modulator circuitry then modulates the signal on each carrier using the specified AMC-CDMA parameters for transmission over a wired connection. |
| US08520714B2 |
Burner/injector panel apparatus
An apparatus and method for use in metal melting, refining and/or other processing, such as, for example, steel making in an electric arc furnace (EAF), and more particularly, to improved burner/injector panels and related methods for the introduction of various energy sources, such as, for example, chemical energy, oxygen and particulates into an EAF. |
| US08520712B2 |
Laser diode and method of manufacturing the same
A laser diode which realizes NFP with a stable and uniform shape. The laser diode includes, on a semiconductor substrate, an active layer, one or a plurality of strip-shaped current confinement structures confining a current which is injected into the active layer, and a stacked structure including one or a plurality of strip-shaped convex portions extending in an extending direction of the current confinement structure. |
| US08520711B2 |
Optical device and method for controlling the same
An optical device includes: a light source that emits laser beams; a detecting unit that detects the laser beams and converts light amounts of the detected laser beams into voltage values; a first storage unit that stores in advance a light amount to be output for each of the laser beams and the voltage value; a second storage unit that stores in advance a value indicating light use efficiency of an optical system that guides the laser beams to a surface to be scanned for scanning; a calculating unit that calculates a target voltage value for each of the laser beams based on the light amount and the voltage value and also on the value indicating the light use efficiency; and a control unit that controls emission power for each of the laser beams so that the voltage value output from the detecting unit approaches the target voltage value. |
| US08520709B2 |
Method and apparatus for reducing the amplitude modulation of optical signals in external cavity lasers
A laser apparatus includes an external cavity laser (ECL) where the optical signal is modulated by an electrical modulation signal for modulating in frequency the laser output signal. The modulation in frequency produces a modulation of intensity (power) of the laser output signal, also denoted amplitude modulation (AM). A method of controlling the AM amplitude of a signal emitted by an ECL includes a gain medium, a phase element with variable transmissivity induced by the modulation, and a spectrally selective optical filter that selects and keeps the AM amplitude below a certain desired value or minimizes such value. A control method and a laser apparatus are also described in which the reduction of the AM component of the output power is achieved by acting on the gain of the gain medium of the ECL. |
| US08520693B2 |
Data processing apparatus, method of controlling the same, and storage medium storing program
A data processing apparatus which circulates a packet on a ring bus by connecting a plurality of communication modules to the ring bus and causing each communication module to send the packet to an adjacent communication module in synchronism with a predetermined periodical signal includes a plurality of data process modules each connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of communication modules to process data held in the packet, and an input/output module connected to at least one of the plurality of communication modules to receive/output data from/to the communication module. The number of circulations of data through the ring bus, which is input from the input/output module to one of the communication modules, until the data completes a predetermined processing and is received by the input/output module is acquired. The frequency of the periodical signal is changed in accordance with the number of circulations. |
| US08520690B2 |
Communication apparatus
A communication apparatus stores therein link information indicating a network connection status of an entire hierarchical network, collects link information indicating a network connection status in its own area in predetermined cycles, and transmits the collected link information to another area assigned a level different from a level assigned to its own area. When receiving link information from another area assigned a different level, the communication apparatus determines whether the received link information is new link information newer than link information stored in a predetermined storage unit; when it is determined that the received link information is new link-information, the communication apparatus stores the new link information into the predetermined storage unit and advertises it in its own area; by contrast, when it is determined that the received link information is not new link-information, the communication apparatus discards the received link information without storing and advertising. |
| US08520689B2 |
Network interoperability between IP communications networks or sub-networks
Gateway apparatus for interworking between source and destination communication networks, to solve issues of absence of mutual recognition between the source and destination networks when communication within the networks uses internet protocol (IP). The apparatus comprises a source network front end emulator for emulating front end IP server components of the source network to the destination network; and a destination network front end emulator for emulating front end IP server components of the destination network to the source network. The apparatus, by virtue of the emulators, mediates communications between the source and destination networks. |
| US08520688B2 |
Receiver device, transmission system, and packet transmission method
In a transmission system of transferring a packet input from a first device to a second device via a network, a receiver device comprises a storage module configured to successively accumulate received packets, which are transferred over a multiple transmission paths, in correlation to each of the multiple transmission paths, a packet selector configured to sequentially perform a packet selection process with respect to each of the received packets accumulated in the storage module, where after elapse of a predetermined time period since a receipt time of a first packet received by the receiver device, the packet selection process respectively reads out one packet for each of the multiple transmission paths among the received identical packets, which are accumulated in correlation to each of the multiple transmission paths, and selects one packet with higher reliability out of the read-out packets, and an output module configured to output the packet selected by the packet selector to the second device. |
| US08520682B2 |
System and method for provision of IMS based services for legacy CS UE with home node B access
A system and method for providing user equipment (UE) mobility between a packet-switched system and a circuit-switched system is provided. In an embodiment, handover from a circuit-switched connection via a 3G Home Node B (3G HNB) to a circuit-switched connection via a Base Station System (BSS) is provided. In another embodiment, handover from a packet-switched connection via the 3G HNB to a circuit-switched connection via a BSS is provided. In yet another embodiment, handover from a packet-switched connection via a Long Term Evolution (LTE) access point to a circuit-switched connection via a 3G HNB is provided. Once handover is completed, an Interworking Function (IWF) is provided that acts as a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for translating circuit-switched signaling messages to SIP messages for packet-switched signaling. The bearer path comprises a circuit-switched bearer path to a Media Gateway (MGW), which provides a packet-switched bearer path toward the remote end. |
| US08520678B2 |
Network bandwidth measurement
Technologies for measuring a data throughput rate of a link typically used for transferring media catalogs and media between a media provider and an UPnP Control Point. |
| US08520677B2 |
Method of data rate adaptation for multicast communication
A method to implement an adaptive multicast data rate transmission selection includes determining the lowest signal strength station in a multicast group, using signal strength as an indicator to increase data rate, and determining if the increase in data rate is viable for multicast transmission by determining frame or packet loss using the increased data rate. |
| US08520676B2 |
System and method for managing acknowledgement messages in a very large computer network
A multicast message may be distributed by receiving, at a first node in a multicast network, a multicast message from a parent node of the first node. The multicast message is transmitted to child nodes of the first node in the multicast network. A population of the child nodes to which the multicast message was transmitted is accessed and acknowledgement messages which reveal child nodes that are among an acknowledging subset of less than all of the child nodes of the first node are received. Child nodes revealed by the received acknowledgement messages are compared with child nodes determined to be among the population of child nodes to which the multicast message is expected to be received. Based on results of the comparison, a compressed non-acknowledging subset is identified and transmitted to the parent node. |
| US08520675B1 |
System and method for efficient packet replication
Methods and systems consistent with the present invention provide efficient packet replication in a router in order to multicast a stream of data. Packets are replicated and processed in a multithreaded environment. Embodiments consistent with the present invention implement a two-stage process for packet replication. The first stage thread will recirculate the packet to multiple second-stage threads. These second-stage threads will then create one or more outgoing copies of the packet. In this way, the copies are handled by multiple threads running in parallel. |
| US08520671B2 |
System and method providing fixed rate transmission for digital visual interface and high-definition multimedia interface applications
A system and method transmits graphic data received at varying frequencies at a fixed data rate. The frequency dependent data and associated data clock signal are received and the frequency dependent data is converted to frequency independent data. A ratio of a number of data clock cycles to a number of reference clock cycles is determined and transmitted. The frequency independent data and header data are transmitted, at a fixed rate, to a receiver, the fixed rate being a frequency greater than the frequency of the associated data clock signal. The received the frequency independent data is converted to frequency dependent data based upon the received determined ratio. The communication channel may include an optical fiber and a tension member wherein control data is transmitted along the tension member and graphic data is transmitted along the optical fiber. |
| US08520667B2 |
Internet protocol trunk groups
A system includes a core routing engine operable to receive a call setup request and identify one or more IP trunk groups through which the call setup request can be routed, select one of the one or more identified IP trunk groups and route the call setup request to an internal IP address associated with the selected IP trunk group. The system may further include an IP edge node associated with the internal IP address, the IP edge node in the backbone network and operable to receive the call setup request and route the call setup request to one of a plurality of IP addresses associated with a plurality of carrier edge nodes in the carrier network. |
| US08520665B2 |
Method for completing internet telephony calls
A call between a calling party and a called party, one or both of whom may be subscribers to Internet Telephony (IT) services, commences upon the receipt of a call dialed by the calling party to the Plain Old Telephony Service (POTS) number associated with the calling party. A first hub receives the call and routes it to the called party if that party is not an IT services subscriber that is currently on line. If the called party is an IT services subscriber that is on-line, the call is received at an Internet Services Provider serving the called party. The ISP converts the call to an IT format if the call is not already in that format and thereafter delivers the call to the called party. |
| US08520662B2 |
Location-aware application based quality of service (QOS) via a broadband access gateway
A system and method supporting access to multimedia information based upon user-defined quality of service criteria is disclosed. A broadband access gateway may coordinate network behavior during the transition of an access device among communication pathways having different available capacities. Adjustments in bit rates and levels of compression may be made based upon the user-defined quality of service criteria. The user may be notified when network conditions disallow support for the desired quality of service, and may choose to override selected criteria. The user-defined quality of service criteria may be stored within the gateway and associated with a user, or may be located in the access device and accessible to the gateway. |
| US08520660B2 |
Method and apparatus of sending synchronization signals in TDD systems
The present invention discloses a method and apparatus of sending synchronization signals in TDD systems. The method includes: sending P-SCH signals of synchronization signals on the third symbol of a DwPTS; sending S-SCH signals of the synchronization signals on the last OFDM symbols of time slot 1 and time slot 11. The present invention solves the problem that the P-SCH signal sending interferes with the pilot sending of the first and second antenna in the prior art, guarantees that the location of the pilot in the DwPTS does not change, and reduces the system complexity. |
| US08520658B2 |
Demodulation reference signals for retransmission in wireless communication
Provided is a method for wireless communication which includes transmitting codewords according to an initial transmission rank, receiving downlink transmissions indicating at least one of the codewords to be retransmitted, constructing a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) to be sent with the at least one codeword to be retransmitted, and retransmitting the at least one codeword with the DM-RS according to a retransmission rank. The downlink transmissions may include one or more physical hybrid automatic retransmission request indicator channels and the DM-RS may be constructed based at least in part on information in the downlink transmissions. |
| US08520656B2 |
Partitioning of frequency resources for transmission of control signals and data signals in SC-FDMA communication systems
A method for the partitioning frequency resources used in the transmission of control signals and data signals by user equipments in a communication system. The control signals and data signals are for periodic transmission and dynamic transmission. Also provided is an apparatus and method for user equipments to determine the first frequency unit available for the transmission of dynamic control signals, such as acknowledgement signals associated respective reception of data signals configured through a scheduling assignment by a serving Node B. The utilization of the operating bandwidth is maximized by avoiding fragmentation and facilitates the achievement of reception reliability targets particularly for control signals. |
| US08520655B2 |
Wireless communication system, transmitting device, receiving device and wireless communication method
One object of the present invention is to effectively utilize adaptive modulation and improve stability of wireless communication, without departing from standards, by independently controlling MCSs of retransmission data and usual data and using MCS suitable for each data. In the wireless communication system of the present invention, a frame, in which an error occurs, in both a transmitting device and a receiving device and the error part are specified, and MCS used in the frame is specified. Therefore, it is possible to modulate/demodulate the error part based on desired MCS without loading MCS on HARQ. |
| US08520654B2 |
Method and apparatus for allocating and identifying frequency resources in a frequency division multiple access system
A method is provided for allocating and identifying frequency resources to a terminal in a Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) system. The method includes receiving from a base station a scheduling message including frequency resource information; and calculating the allocated frequency resource based on relative information if the scheduling message is a Relative Grant (RG) message including the relative information generated on a basis of a currently used channel. The relative information includes one of an identifier of a terminal, or an identifier of a channel in use by the terminal as a terminal ID, state information indicating number of channel that stands for increase or decrease amount of frequency resources on a basis of the currently used channel, and, direction information indicating a direction of the state information. |
| US08520651B2 |
Portable device and method, computer program product and computer readable recording medium for setting operation mode for packet transfer
A portable device configured to be connected to a router via a wireless or wired connection. The portable device includes a first processing section that operates in each of a first operation mode to serve as a bridge functional part and a second operation mode to serve as a router functional part. The first processing section operates in the first operation mode when the portable device is connected to the router. |
| US08520647B2 |
Wireless client position estimating system and method
The present invention comprises a system and method for determining an estimated position of a wireless mobile client device operating in a communications environment covered by a wireless local area network. The received signal strength of the wireless mobile client device is measured by one or more access points serving devices in the communications environment. In a preferred embodiment, the error between the received signal strength measured by the access points and the expected received signal strength at a plurality of locations in the communications environment is calculated. The location of the device is determined from the error. |
| US08520646B1 |
Ranging of wireless communication networks with distant links
A method of operating a communication system is disclosed. The method includes exchanging a first communications between an access node and an antenna node over a first link and processing the first communications to determine a first delay metric, wherein the first delay metric indicates a first time delay associated with the first link. The method also includes exchanging a second communications between the access node and a wireless communication device over a third link, wherein the third link comprises the first link and a second link between the antenna node and the wireless communication device and processing the second communications to determine a second delay metric, wherein the second delay metric indicates a second time delay associated with the third link. The method also includes processing the first delay metric and the second delay metric to determine a third delay metric and timing a third communications between the access node and the wireless communication device over the third link based on the third delay metric. |
| US08520644B2 |
Method for re-direction of uplink access
A method for prompt re-direction of uplink access of a specific user equipment is disclosed. For initial random access to a network, if a user equipment transmits a preamble, which includes information related to random access, to a network node, the network node sends grant/rejection information of the preamble and re-direction information as a response message to the preamble. In comparison with the related art which controls a rush of an access request of the user equipment through a second response message from the network node, since the rush of an access request is controlled by a first response message in the present invention, it is possible to promptly deal with abnormal communication status, thereby improving communication efficiency. |
| US08520643B2 |
Rate control method and apparatus for data packet transmission
Base stations control the transmission rate that is used by UE (user equipment) to forward them information. A UE periodically forwards a rate request to a base station if the UE needs to have its data transmission rate to the base station increased or decreased, and the base station responds with a rate command. An error can occur in the transmission of the rate command, such that a rate Rnb transmitted by the base station and detected by the UE as Rue may not match. Various schemes are proposed for reducing and correcting such transmission errors. A first scheme involves periodically resetting the transmission rate of the base station and UE with a reference rate. Second to fourth schemes involve periodically comparing the transmission rates of the base station and UE, and replacing the rate of the UE if they differ. A fifth scheme involves a filtering of the feedback command in order to reduce the impact of error propagation. A sixth scheme, which may be used separately or in conjunction with any of the foregoing schemes, involves adjusting a power offset with a repetition factor. All of the schemes are modified during a soft handover of the UE from the base station to a new base station. |
| US08520641B2 |
Radio communication device and arrival direction estimation method
A receiver having an array antenna estimates arrival directions of multiple paths that arrive with an angular spread. Consequently, arrival direction estimation accuracy can be ensured without increasing throughput even if the power every path is low by estimating an average arrival direction of an entire set of multiple paths having the angular spread from a result of one angular spectrum by multiple correlation operation units that perform mutual correlation operations with pilot signals for baseband signals received by the array antenna, a path detection unit that detects multiple arrival path receiving timings by generating a delay profile based on output of each of the correlation operation units, a path correlation value synthesis unit that synthesizes a correlation operation value calculated in the multiple correlation operation units and an arrival direction estimation unit that collectively estimates multiple path arrival directions using output of the path correlation value synthesis unit. |
| US08520638B2 |
Method and apparatus for media independent handover capability discovery
A first media independent handover function (MIHF) receives a media independent handover (MIH) capabilities discovery request from a second MIHF and generates a MIH capabilities discovery response message, including one or more parameters. Then the first MIHF then sends the MIH capabilities discovery response to the second MIHF. Based on the information contained in the MIH capabilities discovery response, the first MIHF may receive a handover request message from the second MIHF. The one or more parameters included within the discovery response message indicates the specific technologies for which the first MIHF supports a MMB handover. The one or more parameters may include a list of the technologies for which a make-before-break (MMB) handover is supported. For example, a parameter may use a specific bit structure wherein each bit is a Boolean representation of whether MMB handover is supported for a specific type of technology. |
| US08520636B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing handover
A method and an apparatus perform a handover using the X2 interface. A source base station transmits a handover requirement message, for a handover to a destination base station of a user equipment (UE), to a source base station gateway. When a handover command message indicating performing of the handover to a destination base station of the UE is received from the source base station gateway, the handover command message is transmitted to the UE. When a UE context release command message is received from the source base station gateway, a context of the UE is released. And a UE context release completion message, representing that the context of the UE is released, is transmitted to the source base station gateway. The handover requirement message includes a Next-hop Chaining Counter (NCC) and an encryption key for a communication between the UE and the destination base station. |
| US08520634B2 |
Active/standby operation of a femtocell base station
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for operating a femtocell base station of a wireless communication system. A method of the present invention comprises obtaining a list of designated wireless devices capable of communication with the base station; counting the number of designated wireless devices currently within range of the base station; and switching the base station between an active state and a standby state based on the count. The base station may obtain information for counting wireless devices currently within range by monitoring the wireless environment, and/or by monitoring information received through a network interface. |
| US08520633B2 |
Method and system for synchronizing wireless devices with a communication network
A method of operating a communication system comprises performing a plurality of ranging processes to establish a network connection over a wireless link. A time interval is established for a wireless device timer at the wireless device upon establishing the network connection and a time interval is established for an access node timer at the access node upon establishing the network connection. The method also comprises establishing a communication session over the wireless link and network connection. When a repeat request acknowledgement message is received during the communication session, the time interval for the wireless device timer and the time interval for the access node timer is restarted. |
| US08520627B2 |
Method of conducting handover of mobile node, and network system using the same
An apparatus and method relates to transmission of media independent (MIH) handover protocol information, the access point includes a wired interface module to receive, through a wired network, indication information indicating whether an access point that manages a neighboring heterogeneous subnet supports a protocol to conduct a media independent handover (MIH), a storage module to store the received indication information, a frame generating module to generate a frame including the stored indication information, and a wireless interface module to transmit the generated frame to a mobile node. |
| US08520621B2 |
Providing a downlink control structure in a first carrier to indicate control information in a second, different carrier
A mobile station receives a downlink control structure in a first carrier, where the downlink control structure indicates that control information for the mobile station is on a second, different carrier. The mobile station decodes the control information in the second carrier, where the control information specifies resource allocation of a wireless link for the mobile station. More specifically, according to some implementations, the control channel in the first carrier specifies the resource allocation for an extended control channel in the second carrier, where the extended control channel specifies the resource allocation for traffic data of a wireless link for the mobile station. |
| US08520617B2 |
Interference mitigation in heterogeneous wireless communication networks
A method in a wireless terminal transceiver includes receiving a sequence of frames from a first base station, wherein each frame in the sequence contains a first set of time-frequency resources which may be used for scheduling data and a second set of time-frequency resources not used for scheduling data. The transceiver also receives a message from the first base station identifying a third set of time-frequency resources that is a subset of the first set of time-frequency resources, and estimates the channel state based on the transmission received in the third set of time-frequency resources. |
| US08520616B2 |
Method and device for user pairing for uplink multi-user MIMO under coordinated multiple point transmission scenario
A method of pairing users for an uplink multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO) system under coordinated multipoint transmission (CoMP) scenario in a communication system, which includes: selecting, by a first cell of the communication system, at least one initial user served by the cell as a first paired user; selecting, by the first cell, a candidate paired user according to the service type of the first paired user; and determining, from the different service types of the first paired user and the candidate paired user, a pairing type to be formed, and determining whether the candidate paired user and the first paired user can be paired into the pairing type to be formed by using a predetermined determination criterion according to the pairing type. It is further provided a device for performing the method. The throughput and communication efficiency of the communication system can be improved with the method and device for pairing users. |
| US08520612B2 |
Method for radio resource control and base station using the same
A method for radio resource control is carried out in a radio communications system including multiple base stations. In this method, a radio resource that can be used by the base stations is divided into multiple first radio resources on the frequency axis. Then one or more of the first radio resources are allocated to a second radio resource for initially transmitting a packet and the other first radio resources are allocated to a third radio resource for retransmitting the packet. |
| US08520610B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving multiple codewords in SC-FDMA system
The present invention relates a method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving data using multiple codewords in a communication system using SC-FDMA (single carrier frequency division multiple access). A transmitter generates the multiple codewords for user data and transmits the generated multiple codewords. A receiver receives the multiple codewords and sequentially performs decoding and SIC (successive interference cancellation) on the received multiple codewords. Therefore, this structure can minimize a PAPR (peak to average power ratio) and considerably reduces interference between symbols in a frequency selective fading environment. |
| US08520609B2 |
Data services roaming without full mobile internet protocol (MIP) support
A method and apparatus for providing an interface between a visited network that supports the Simple Internet Protocol (SIP) and a home network that supports the Mobile Internet Protocol (MIP) includes establishing a SIP compatible tunnel between an access gateway process in the visited network and a Proxy Mobile Node of a local process. An MIP compatible tunnel is established between a Home Agent (HA) in the home network and a Proxy Foreign Agent of the local process. Data packets received at the local process over one tunnel are transmitted over the other using data packet encapsulation. |
| US08520606B2 |
Synchronous spectrum sharing based on OFDM/OFDMA signaling
A system and method for synchronous spectrum sharing for use in a wireless communication system based on orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) or orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) signaling is disclosed. The system includes a frame detector configured to detect a frame of a broadcast waveform and extract idle spectrum information for the frame to the secondary user node. The system allows transmitting data from the secondary user node in unused symbol slots identified in the idle spectrum information thereby making efficient use of unused or idle spectrum. Accordingly, secondary users of the wireless communication system can dynamically form ad-hoc mesh network communications in fixed or mobile scenarios. |
| US08520605B2 |
Apparatus for controlling broadband access and distribution of content and communications through an access point
A method of and a system for broadband/infrastructure providers to set, control, operate a coercive/disruptive controller (CDC) to manage and provide broadband content to an end user device. A controller controls broadband content and communication from a broadband network access device to an end user device. The controller utilizes content-specific quality of service (QoS) parameters and operation logic to selectively process broadband content transmitted to the end user devices. The controller operates independently or is dynamically set and controlled by a remotely coupled controller or server. Broadband content is managed and administered according to the QoS parameters, where the QoS parameters are content specific. As such, the QoS parameters are set/reset, assigned/reassigned based on the broadband content, making the QoS related to the broadband content independent of the content provider. |
| US08520596B2 |
Inter-domain coordination for MT and MO calls
A mobility management entity (MME) for setting up a call includes a first network interface which receives a tracking area update (TAU) request from a user equipment (UE). The MME includes a processing unit which translates the TAU request into a location area update (LAU) request. The MME includes a second network interface in communication with the processing unit which sends the LAU request to a mobile switching center (MSC) selected as a tracking MSC thereby establishing the MME as a network node through which the UE is paged. The second network interface receiving a LAU response from the tracking MSC that includes at least information identifying one or more suitable location area identifiers (LAI(s)) to which handover is allowed and Network Resource Identifier (NRI) information where the information indicates that the tracking MSC controls the suitable LAI(s), and the processing unit translating the LAU response into a TAU response which is sent through the first network interface to the UE. |
| US08520595B2 |
Routing to the access layer to support mobility of internet protocol devices
Techniques are provided for seamless integration of wired and wireless functionality packet forwarding in network. A plurality of access switches are provided in each of a plurality of mobility sub-domains that are part of a mobility domain of a network. Each access switch serves one or more Internet Protocol (IP) subnets, each comprising a plurality of IP addresses. An access switch obtains an IP address for a wireless device according to the one or more IP subnets that the access switch serves. The access switch sends an association advertisement message to indicate the IP address of the wireless device and to enable other access switches and routers to compute a path to the wireless device. When a wireless device obtains an IP address, it can keep the same IP address as it roams in the mobility domain. |
| US08520594B2 |
Selectively including allowed closed subscriber group list in page message
Problems caused by interaction between paging optimization and synchronizing closed subscriber group (CSG) information are mitigated by setting a network indication indicating, for example, that a subscriber is no longer a member of a CSG, but the network has not yet received confirmation that an access terminal associated with the subscriber has been informed of this. A timer-based scheme may be employed for removing a CSG identifier (ID) from the subscriber information for a subscriber once it is determined that the subscriber is no longer a member of the CSG. In addition, a temporary member of a CSG may determine whether it is still a member of a CSG upon expiration of a CSG timer. Also, the frequency with which an access terminal registers may be changed based on various criteria. Furthermore, an allowed CSG list may be selectively included in a page message depending on the destination of the page message. |
| US08520587B2 |
Wireless data acquisition network
The invention relates to a device, a method and an apparatus for acquiring data, the device comprising a wireless network including a set of nodes (100), each node (100) including a sender (140) and a receiver (150) for sending and/or receiving and/or relaying data and/or commands, and a satellite positioning system (130), characterized in that each satellite positioning system (130) includes means for providing specific data used for time-stamping the data relative to a common time reference, organizing an access to the wireless network in a perfectly controlled manner, and routing data and/or commands within the network. |
| US08520586B1 |
Discovery and connection coexistence mechanism for wireless devices
Interference can impair communications of collocated wireless devices or wireless devices communicating in close proximity to each other. In implementations where the communications of one wireless device have a higher priority as compared to the communications of the other wireless device, the low priority communications should not impair or interfere with the high priority communications. Functionality can be implemented to control when the low priority wireless device transmits based on a current state (e.g., active/inactive) of the collocated high priority wireless device, a frequency separation between communication channels of the wireless devices, strengths of signals received by the wireless devices, etc. Transmit power of the low priority wireless device may be controlled so that the low priority communications do not impair the high priority communications. |
| US08520585B2 |
Multicast retry in a communication network
Aspects of multicast retry in a communication network includes a terminal device serving as an originator station device within a multicast group configured to provide transmission of one or more protocol data units via a network utilizing a multicast address. Subsequent to transmission of the one or more protocol data units, the terminal device may receive an acknowledgment protocol data unit via one of many destination terminal devices configured to serve as a responder. The received acknowledgment protocol data unit provides a basis to determine whether the transmitted protocol data units were successfully received by one or more destination terminal devices. One or more of the protocol data units may be retransmitted based on the determination. Also, following retransmission, a supplemental acknowledgment protocol data unit may be provided via a destination terminal device of the destination terminal devices exclusive of the responder destination terminal device. |
| US08520579B2 |
Token based radio resource management
The invention relates to a method of globally balancing the transmit power in a cellular radio system with tight reuse of frequencies, to a central controller node, and to an access point that in combination with conventional power control schemes balances the downlink transmission power on reused frequencies in order to balance co-channel interference in a multi-cell environment. The power balancing scheme dynamically assigns a token to or takes a token away from an individual reused radio channel based on quality of, or based on transmission power in the channel. A token, if taken away from the channel, inhibits conventional power control thereby freezing the transmission power in the channel on its current power level. A token, if assigned or re-assigned to channel, re-assumes conventional power control thereby allowing dynamic variation of the transmission power in the channel in accordance with the conventional power control. |
| US08520578B2 |
Integrated wireless distribution and mesh backhaul networks
A wireless network using nodes that perform both distribution and backhaul functions is provided. These nodes constitute the key elements of a wireless network that would be deployed and controlled by a wireless network operator. Each node contains a distribution wireless module which is wirelessly coupled to the wireless end user device using a point to multipoint scheme. Also integrated into each node is at least one backhaul wireless module with a directional wireless antenna. Each backhaul wireless module communicates by way of a point to point wireless link with the backhaul module of one other node. The nodes in the wireless network are interconnected to form a mesh backhaul network wherein data traffic can be routed around obstacles that may prevent line of site links. Furthermore, the mesh network allows dynamic routing of data traffic to avoid congestion points or downed links in the network. |
| US08520574B2 |
Method of translating protocol at translator, method of providing protocol translation information at translation server, and address translation server
A translator is connected to a first network for transferring data in a first protocol, to a second network for transferring data in a second protocol, and to a translation server to which other translators are connected, for retaining translation information for a protocol translation between the first protocol and the second protocol. The translator generates a second address in the first protocol corresponding to a first address in the second protocol provided to a terminal accommodated in the second network. It retains a correspondence between the first address and the second address as the translation information and registers the correspondence at the translation server. |
| US08520573B2 |
Method, base station, and user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication
A method, a base station (BS), and a user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication are provided. The method includes: carrying an uplink resource index in a ul grant, in which the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication; and sending the ul grant. The BS includes an index carrying module and an instruction sending module. The user terminal includes an instruction receiving module, an instruction resolving module, and an execution module. |
| US08520571B2 |
Reconfigurable wireless modem sub-circuits to implement multiple air interface standards
A flexible and reconfigurable digital system (for example, a wireless modem) includes a set of sub-circuits. Each sub-circuit includes a task manager and an amount of configurable hardware circuitry for performing a type of operation on a data stream. The task manager of a sub-circuit can configure and control the configurable hardware of the sub-circuit. A central processor configures and orchestrates operation of the sub-circuits by maintaining a set of task lists in a tightly coupled memory. Each task list includes task instructions for a corresponding sub-circuit. The task manager of a sub-circuit reads task instructions from its task list and controls its associated hardware circuitry as directed by the instructions. A timestamp task instruction and a push task instruction and the task list architecture allow modem sub-circuits to be easily reconfigured to operate in accordance with either a first air interface standard or a second air interface standard. |
| US08520570B2 |
Data communication system, information processing apparatus and storage medium having stored thereon information processing program
Provided is a data communication system including a first communication terminal, a second communication terminal and a connection point apparatus. The first communication terminal includes connection point data transmitting means. The connection point data transmitting means transmits connection point data for communicating with the connection point apparatus. The second communication terminal includes connection point data receiving means and communication means. The connection point data receiving means attempts to the receive connection point data from the first communication terminal. The communication means attempts to communicate with the connection point apparatus by using the connection point data received by the connection point data receiving means. |
| US08520567B2 |
Encoding information in beacon signals
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate transmitting at least two different types of information in a single signal, whereby the different types of information can be encoded and decoded independently. Thus, changes to one type of information does not affect a second type of information. |
| US08520559B2 |
Method for routing via access terminals
An access-terminal routing methodology is provided that may be used to enable a wireless, meshed backhaul between base stations using existing wireless-access resources (time, bandwidth, code-space, power), protocols, and base station infrastructure. Accordingly, the invention provides a means to extend the coverage of existing networks by adding standalone base stations without wired or specialized wireless backhaul. |
| US08520557B2 |
Methods and apparatus for peer-to-peer non-simultaneous communication
A method and apparatus for facilitating communication between a plurality of wireless devices is provided. The method may comprise establishing, by a first wireless device, a communication path with at least one of a plurality of wireless devices via a network, wherein the communication path provides for half duplexed direct communication between the first wireless device and the at least one of the plurality of wireless devices, maintaining each established communication path until a triggering event occurs, generating content, in the first wireless device, to be transmitted to at least one of the plurality of wireless devices with the established communication path, wherein the generated content includes non-voice data, and transmitting, from the first wireless device, the generated content through the established communication path to the at least one wireless device of the plurality of wireless devices. |
| US08520556B2 |
Terminal and N-tree constructing method
A terminal apparatus minimizes traffic congestion by reducing end-to-end delay and maximizes the bandwidth available in shared N-tree ALM nodes. In this terminal apparatus, an optimal stream path information table stores N-tree session information for all nodes. A server forwarding table stores bandwidth-fair ALM route information for all nodes in a specific N-tree session. An ALM forwarding table constructor updates N-tree session information stored in an optimal stream path information table using network metrics and heuristic rules stored in a heuristic rule database, executes ALM_N-tree algorithm using updated N-tree session information, and thereby generates bandwidth-fair ALM route information. |
| US08520554B2 |
Methods, systems, and computer program products for implementing a standardized interpretive engine
Implementing a standardized interpretive engine includes externalizing a business requirement into a component class of a data control structure, defining a solution to the business requirement, entering the solution into metadata within the component class, and pulling data from a data warehouse into the component class based upon the business requirement. Pulling the data includes aggregating sub-tending data from the data warehouse. The aggregation is specified to a level requested via the component class. Implementing the standardized interpretive engine also includes performing a calculation on the data in accordance with the business requirement. The data is pulled away from the data warehouse and forward to the component class, such that a single data source associated with the data is usable multiple times for a plurality of component classes. |
| US08520552B2 |
Method for determining mutual and transitive correlation over a wireless channel to form links and deliver targeted content messages
A wireless node configured to store information, discover another wireless node by correlating the stored information with assist information from said another wireless node, and determine whether to establish a wireless link with said another wireless node based, at least in part, on the correlation. |
| US08520550B2 |
Intra-cell and inter-cell interference mitigation methods for orthogonal frequency-division multiple access cellular networks
Various embodiments of a method of mitigating interference in an OFDMA cellular network and a user terminal incorporating various of the embodiments. In one embodiment, the method includes: (1) selecting at least one dominant interfering signal, (2) generating estimates of a desired signal and the at least one dominant interfering signal, (3) jointly deciding based on the estimates such that an energy of a residual error is reduced and (4) mitigating interference based on the estimates. |
| US08520549B2 |
Power consumption management in a MIMO transceiver and method for use therewith
A mobile communication device includes a first wireless transceiver that receives a first inbound RF signal and that transmits a first outbound RF signal based on a first power supply signal. A second wireless transceiver receives a second inbound RF signal and that transmits a second outbound RF signal based on a second power supply signal. A processing module generates at least one power mode signal based on first transmit power control data received via the first inbound RF signal. A power management circuit adjusts a first power consumption parameter of the first power supply signal and a second power consumption parameter of the second power supply signal based on the at least one power mode signal. |
| US08520548B2 |
Support for retransmitting a transport block with a different number of layers than a previous transmission attempt
A method of conveying transport block size (TBS) information includes determining TBS parameters for a wireless transmission of data between a first node and a second node based on a first number of transmission layers associated with the wireless transmission. The method also includes generating a control message indicating the TBS parameters and transmitting the control message to the second node. The method also includes transmitting a transport block to the second node in accordance with the TBS parameters indicated by the control message. The transport block is transmitted over a first number of transmission layers. The method also includes retransmitting the transport block to the second node in accordance with the TBS parameters indicated by the control message. The transport block is retransmitted over a second number of transmission layers that differs from the first number of transmission layers. |
| US08520544B2 |
Intelligent reduction of interference to public safety wireless networks
Interference, from fixed wireless terminals, communicating with, for example, an LTE network, can be intelligently reduced for nearby public safety networks. A fixed terminal may, for instance, determine a signal strength of radio signals from a public safety wireless network, and perform a threshold comparison of the signal strength to determine whether the fixed terminal is located in an edge area of a cell of the public safety wireless network. The fixed terminal may reduce transmission power, to the network of the fixed terminal (e.g., the LTE network), when the threshold comparison indicates that the device is located in the edge area of the cell of the public safety wireless network. |
| US08520540B1 |
Remote traffic monitoring through a network
Techniques are provided for receiving one or more packets at a network device in a network. The one or more packets are part of normal network communication traffic. Device specific information associated with the one or more packets is generated that is unique to or available at the network device. One or more duplicate packets corresponding to the one or more packets are generated. The device specific information is encapsulated within the one or more duplicate packets for transmission over the network. The one or more duplicate packets are received at a network analyzer in the network. The device specific information associated with the one or more packets that is unique to the network device is extracted from the one or more duplicate packets and analyzed to determine network metrics for the one or more packets. |
| US08520533B1 |
Storage path management bus view
In large complex multi-path storage environments, knowing there is a problem is extremely valuable. Example embodiments of the present invention include a management framework that provides an easy to use and read graphical perspective that allows analysis of faults in a multi-path storage environment. The architecture is not only responsive, scalable, and robust, but also provides “middleware” services to a broad spectrum of enterprise management applications whose domains may extend beyond storage path management. The management framework includes a consolidator that, along with an agent on the hosts, supports an administrator in: collecting storage path information from hosts; summarizing, aggregating, filtering, and reformatting storage path information to serve enterprise management needs and policies; forwarding an alert regarding storage path information to interested managers; routing storage path management commands from managers to hosts; and reporting command completion status from the host back to the requesting manager. |
| US08520531B2 |
Isolation list creation program, method, and device
An isolation list containing information on a master/slave relation of isolation devices is stored in a history file. A range setting unit sets an isolation range according to a specifying operation with respect to the system diagram of equipment displayed on the screen. A master device registration unit extracts an isolation device present in the set range and registers it as a master device in the isolation list during editing. A slave device search unit successively selects a master device from the isolation list during editing, searches an isolation device which is in a relation of slave device with respect to the selected master device from the history file, and displays a slave device list. A slave device registration unit inserts and places a slave device selected based on the selecting operation of the slave device list after the corresponding master device in the isolation list during editing, thereby completing the list. |
| US08520528B2 |
Wireless service provision
The invention pertains to wireless service provision comprising reception or transmission of wireless signals from/to a communications system not (yet) available for public communications in an environment providing telecommunications services of another communications system. An example embodiment of the invention explores and implements triggering of a user equipment to perform test or measurement of a target network from an originating network, whereas the user equipment triggers establishment of a communications channel in the target network, the target network providing test signals to the user equipment. |
| US08520526B2 |
Method and apparatus of load balancing femtocell cluster access
A method of establishing a communication session between an access terminal and an access network is disclosed. The access terminal and access network may be femtocells based on the EVDO communication standard. The example method of communication may include transmitting a connection request from the access terminal to the access network, and receiving a redirect message or a traffic channel assignment message at the access terminal based on a communication between the access network and at least one other access network. More than one access network may be present communicating as a communication pair system aimed at load balancing access terminals. The method may also include establishing packet data communications between the access terminal and a packet data serving node to provide network communication to the access terminal. |
| US08520525B2 |
Method of transmitting data and communication device
A method of transmitting data is described comprising selecting a transmission mode from at least a first and a second transmission mode, wherein according to the first transmission mode data is transmitted in at least two first time periods using first communication resources wherein the at least two first time periods are separated by a first time interval, wherein according to the second transmission mode data is transmitted in at least two second time periods using second communication resources wherein the at least two second time periods are separated by a second time interval, and wherein the first time interval is longer than the second and the first communication resources allow the transmission of a higher amount of data than the second communication resources; and transmitting data according to the selected transmission mode. |
| US08520524B2 |
Methods and apparatus for making transmitter and/or receiver communications decisions
Methods and apparatus for making communications decisions are described. In some embodiments, a method includes recovering a quality of service level from a transmission request response signal and making a decision whether or not to transmit traffic data based on the recovered quality of service level. In other embodiments a method includes recovering a first quality of service level from a first transmission request response signal which is in response to a first traffic transmission request signal, and making a decision, based on the recovered first quality of service level, whether or not to transmit a second transmission request response signal in response to a second traffic transmission request signal. In some embodiments, the phase of the transmission request response signal is used to communicate the quality of service level. The device transmitting the transmission request response may also transmit pilots which can be used as phase reference signals. |
| US08520520B2 |
System and method for per flow guaranteed throughput, multiple TCP flow bandwidth provisioning, and elimination of packet drops for transmission control protocol (TCP) and TCP-friendly protocols
A software and hardware system that provides for per flow guaranteed throughput and goodput for packet data flows using network transport protocols that have window-based flow control mechanisms or TCP-friendly flow control mechanisms. The system and method for guaranteed throughput of individual flows in turn enables a method for provisioning link bandwidth among multiple flows and provisioning network throughput and goodput at the granularity of individual flows. The invention also eliminates Layer 3 packet drops for a data flow using window-based flow control or TCP-friendly flow control, which in turn obviates congestion collapse and quality collapse scenarios. |
| US08520516B2 |
Communication device and communication method
A communication device according to the present invention includes: a receiving unit which receives a block transmitted by a communication device; a photocurrent measuring unit which measures a reception quality of the received block; a PHY rate determining unit which determines, based on the reception quality, a PHY rate that is used by the communication device for transmitting a next block; a block size control unit which determines, based on the measured reception quality, a block size; and a transmission unit which transmits feedback information including the determined PHY rate and the determined block size to the communication device, and the block size control unit determines the block size to be a value smaller than a maximum value of a block size that can be transmitted by the communication device, when a value indicating the reception quality of the block is within a predetermined range including a PHY rate threshold. |
| US08520514B2 |
System and method for configuration admission control of service instances
A method for configuring admission control of service instances in a network element may include: (i) reading a pre-determined maximum service-idle utilization of a processor approximately equal to maximum utilization of the processor in the absence of services executing on the processor; (ii) reading, for each particular service instance of a desired configuration of service instances, a pre-determined maximum utilization of the processor associated with the particular service instance; (iii) calculating an aggregate maximum utilization for the desired configuration, based on the pre-determined maximum service-idle utilization and the pre-determined maximum utilizations for each of the particular service instances; (iv) determining whether the aggregate maximum utilization is greater than a threshold maximum utilization for the processor; (v) allowing or denying the desired configuration based on the determination. |
| US08520507B1 |
Ethernet automatic protection switching
Preventing a loop in a virtual network that spans at least two rings when there is a failure in a segment shared between the rings. A node connected to the shared segment and the rings detects a failure in the segment to transmit data traffic; and prevents transmitting data traffic between the node and all the rings except for one ring, in response to detecting the failure. |
| US08520506B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for active-standby switchover
The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies and discloses a method, an apparatus, and a system for active-standby switchover. The method includes: copying at least one packet group to a standby board; recording the copied packet group and generating a transmission rule chain table of an active board according to a sequence of copying, so that the standby board generates a transmission rule chain table of the standby board which is the same as the active transmission rule chain according to the sequence of copying; and transmitting the packet group according to the sequence of the transmission rule chain table of the active board. By using the method, resuming transmission from a breakpoint upon an active-standby switchover is enabled. |
| US08520502B2 |
Systems and methods for managing RRC connections in wireless communications
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate selective release of mobile devices using conflicting identifiers when communicating with an access point. The access point can detect the conflicting identifier and transmit a selective release message to the mobile devices. The selective release message can include a disambiguation identifier so the appropriate mobile device can identify that it is incorrectly connected to the access point and can release its connection. The disambiguation identifier can be one or more unique aspects of the correctly or incorrectly connected mobile device, such as an identifier, previous message related aspects, whether a security or context check can be decoded, etc. Thus, connection of the incorrectly connected mobile device can be released without additionally releasing the correctly connected mobile device. |
| US08520500B2 |
Buffered demod and demap functions
An apparatus operable in a wireless communication system, the apparatus may include an FFT symbol buffer and a demapping device. The FFT symbol buffer can feed FFT symbol data derived from received communication signals to a channel estimation device and a shared buffer. The channel estimation device can also provide intermediate data to the shared buffer. The intermediate data may be in tile form and can be derived from the FFT symbol data. Further, the intermediate data can be stored in the shared buffer. The demapping device can extract the intermediate data from the shared buffer in various forms including sub-packet form. |
| US08520499B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for transmitting and receiving information of an uncoded channel in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system
A method, apparatus and system for efficiently transmitting and receiving channels are provided in a wireless communication system based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). A multiplexing scheme differs according to a channel when a transmitter transmits a packet data channel, a common control channel and a control channel designated for a particular user. Uncoded 1-bit information is broadly dispersed in frequency and time domains using multiplexing technology for maximizing diversity gain in a channel for transmitting information of at least one bit to a particular user like an acknowledgement (ACK) channel. The transmitter converts a sequence obtained by multiplexing multiple bits to be transmitted to a plurality of users to parallel signals, and broadly disperses the parallel signals in the time and frequency domains. When the uncoded 1-bit information is transmitted, reception reliability is improved because channel coding and transmission are efficiently performed using a small amount of resources. |
| US08520498B2 |
Transmit diversity and spatial spreading for an OFDM-based multi-antenna communication system
A multi-antenna transmitting entity transmits data to a single- or multi-antenna receiving entity using (1) a steered mode to direct the data transmission toward the receiving entity or (2) a pseudo-random transmit steering (PRTS) mode to randomize the effective channels observed by the data transmission across the subbands. For transmit diversity, the transmitting entity uses different pseudo-random steering vectors across the subbands but the same steering vector across a packet for each subband. The receiving entity does not need to have knowledge of the pseudo-random steering vectors or perform any special processing. For spatial spreading, the transmitting entity uses different pseudo-random steering vectors across the subbands and different steering vectors across the packet for each subband. Only the transmitting and receiving entities know the steering vectors used for data transmission. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and disclosed. |
| US08520496B2 |
Method and apparatus for rate matching within a communication system
A method and apparatus for rate matching is described. During operation of a transmitter, multiple data streams are received and individually interleaved with a permutation of a same length KΠ. A permutation (πp0) of a second stream is the same as a permutation (πsys) of a first stream and a permutation (πp1) of a third stream is different from the permutation of the first stream. Each element of πp1 is derived from the corresponding element of πsys. The plurality of interleaved streams are multiplexed to form a circular buffer. Finally, data is transmitted from the circular buffer. |
| US08520494B2 |
Precoding method for reducing uplink PAPR and apparatus thereof
A radio communication system is provided. An uplink transmission method of a user equipment in a radio communication system includes performing Fourier transform on one or more data sequences to generate one or more first frequency-domain sequences, applying precoding for multi-antenna transmission to the one or more first frequency-domain sequences to generate one or more second frequency-domain sequences; performing inverse Fourier transform on the one or more second frequency-domain sequences to generate one or more transmission symbols, and transmitting the one or more transmission symbols via multiple antennas. |
| US08520491B2 |
Periodic channel state information signaling with carrier aggregation
A method, an apparatus, and a computer readable medium can be provided for periodic channel state information signaling that employs carrier aggregation. The method can include determining, in an apparatus, channel state information. The channel state information includes channel state information of a plurality of component carriers. The method can also include reporting, by the apparatus, the channel state information including a plurality of reports in an aggregated form. |
| US08520488B2 |
Optical pickup device that forms an oval spot on a disc having a small angle with respect to a radial axis
An optical pickup device, an optical drive using the same, and a method of forming a beam spot are provided. The optical pickup includes a light source system that includes a light source corresponding to at least one of a digital versatile disc (DVD) and a Blu-ray disc (BD). The light source forms a beam spot having an oval shape with a long axis and a short axis on an information recording track of the disc, and the light source is disposed such that the long axis is maintained at an angle ranging from 0° to 30° with respect to a radial direction passing through a rotation center of the disc. |
| US08520487B2 |
Optical element retaining device, optical element transfer device and optical pickup device
An element holding device of the present invention includes: a guide portion engaging with a guide shaft; a lens fixing portion on which to fix a collimator lens; an arm portion; an insertion portion having a hole portion in which to insert a guide shaft; a wire fixing portion made by protruding a side surface of the insertion portion in a −Y direction; and a wire fixed on the wire fixing portion. A bent portion being a leading end portion of the wire is housed in a slit. Thereby, excess deformation of a contact portion is suppressed. |
| US08520486B2 |
Optical pickup device and optical disc apparatus
In an optical pickup device for a simple optical system, a light beam emitted from a laser diode is split into first and second light beams by a polarized beam splitter, an optical disc is irradiated with the first light beam to obtain signal light, and the second beam is reflected by a reflection element to obtain reference light. Light beams of the signal light and the reference light are synthesized into one light beam, the synthesized light beam is separated into four light beams by a phase difference forming unit including a grating, a divided wave plate and a polarization grating, and different phase differences are afforded to the signal light and the reference light in each light beam. The four light beams are detected by one detector to generate the reproduction signal. |
| US08520483B2 |
Method and system for processing information from optical disk layers
A method for processing information is provided. The method includes directing a laser beam to a first track of a first layer of a holographic storage medium. The method also includes recording a base voltage based on a look-up table. The method includes directing the laser beam to a target track in the first layer, based on position information in tracks. Further, the method includes recording an offset voltage for the target track into the look-up table. Still further, the method includes directing the laser beam to a target layer based on position information in vertical wobbles. The method also includes recording an offset voltage for the target layer into the look-up table. Finally, the method includes determining a final voltage based on the look-up table and applying the final voltage to an actuator for moving the laser beam to a final target position in the holographic storage medium for recording and retrieval of information. |
| US08520482B2 |
Optical tape drive movable planarizer subsystem and method for minimizing damage to an optical pickup unit
In an optical tape drive system, a movable planarizer subsystem includes a tape planarizer support structure for supporting an optical tape planarizer. The support structure is moveable between an operational position and a non-operational position. The movable planarizer subsystem also includes an actuator for moving the support structure and the optical tape planarizer between the operational position and the non-operational position. The operational position of the support structure positions the optical tape planarizer to permit reading/writing of information from/to an optical tape via an optical pickup unit (OPU), and the non-operational position of the support structure positions the optical tape planarizer to permit passage of a tape leader through the tape drive system without damage to the OPU. |
| US08520467B2 |
Using seismic sensor transfer functions for high fidelity seismic imaging
A technique includes deploying seismic sensors to perform a seismic survey and during the deployment of the seismic sensors, testing each of the seismic sensors to determine an associated sensor transfer function. The technique includes determining an associated operator to apply to seismic data acquired by each of the seismic sensors in the seismic survey based at least in part on a frequency dependent variation between the associated sensor transfer function and a nominal response for the seismic sensor. The technique includes processing the seismic data, including applying the associated operators to the seismic data. |
| US08520461B2 |
Row address code selection based on locations of substandard memory cells
A memory device identifies memory blocks that contain substandard memory cells. The memory device then determines row address codes to apply to the memory blocks during refresh operations. The row address codes determine which memory blocks of the memory block are refreshed together. The row address codes are designed to ensure that memory blocks having substandard memory cells, which must be refreshed more frequently than other cells, are refreshed together, while memory blocks without substandard memory cells are refreshed together. |
| US08520459B2 |
Method for storing data into a memory
A method for storing data into a memory is provided. In this method, at first, data desired to be written into the memory is provided, wherein the data comprises a plurality of data records. Then, a memory space of the memory for storing the data is provided. Thereafter, a data-writing step is performed to write the data into the memory. In the data-writing step, at first, it is determined that if the values of all the data records of the data are cleared values to provide a first determined result. Then, it is determined that if the data matches an erasing unit of the memory to provide a second determined result. Thereafter, the contents of the memory space are erased, when both the first determined result and the second determined result are yes. |
| US08520458B2 |
Phase change memory cycle timer and method
A phase change memory (PCM) cycle timer and associated method are disclosed. A system includes at least one reference phase change element (PCE). The system also includes a circuit that performs a write operation on the at least one reference PCE and substantially immediately thereafter continuously senses and returns a value of a resistance of the at least one reference PCE throughout a settling time of the at least one reference PCE. |
| US08520456B2 |
Semiconductor memory apparatus for reducing current consumption
A semiconductor memory apparatus may comprise: an input buffer block configured to receive a write signal and a reference level signal, compare a the write signal with a the reference level signal to generate a first write control signal, and delay the first write control signal by a predetermined time to generate a second write control signal; a first decoder block configured to combine the second write control signal inputted from the input buffer block with externally inputted command signals, and generate a first write command signal; a clock control block configured to generate a clock control signal for determining determine a level of an internal clock signal in response to a level of the first write control signal outputted from the input buffer block; and a write signal control block configured to generate an internal write command signal according to a level of the first write command signal inputted from the first decoder block and the clock control signal inputted from the clock control block. |
| US08520455B2 |
Method and apparatus for training a DLL in a memory subsystem
A method and apparatus for training a DLL in a memory subsystem is disclosed. In one embodiment, a memory subsystem includes a memory coupled to convey data read therefrom on one or more channels. Each memory channel may include a delay locked loop (DLL) configured to apply a desired amount of delay to a data strobe signal received from the memory during a read operation. Upon detecting a read request, a controller may initiate a training procedure in which the DLL is trained to the desired delay. During the training procedure, an input clock signal may be provided to the DLL. The delay within the DLL may be adjusted until an output clock signal has a desired phase relationship with the input clock signal. Once the desired phase relationship is attained, the training procedure may be terminated and the DLL input may be switched to receive the data strobe signal. |
| US08520453B2 |
Device for generating a test pattern of a memory chip and method thereof
A method of generating a test pattern of a memory chip includes generating and outputting a pattern enabling signal according to a first pattern signal and a second pattern signal, generating and outputting a first pre-input-output signal and a second pre-input-output signal according to a memory bank signal, a section signal, and the pattern enabling signal, executing an exclusive-OR logic operation on a third input-output signal and the second pattern signal to generate and output a first enabling signal, generating and outputting a first input-output signal and a second input-output signal according to the first enabling signal, the first pre-input-output signal and the second pre-input-output signal, and writing a predetermined logic voltage to each memory cell of the memory chip according to the first input-output signal and the second input-output signal. |
| US08520446B2 |
Method of erasing a memory including first and second erase modes
A memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory blocks, each memory block including a plurality of memory cells, a plurality of word lines coupled to rows of the plurality of memory cells, a plurality of bit lines coupled to columns of the plurality of memory cells, and a control unit controlling an erase operation so that erase data is simultaneously written in the plurality of memory cells corresponding to an erase unit. A first erase mode may include a first erase unit and a first erase data pattern. A second erase mode may include a second erase unit and a second erase pattern. At least one of the first and second erase units and the first and second erase data patterns are different. |
| US08520444B2 |
Nonvolatile memory and method for verifying the same
A nonvolatile memory device includes a cell string including a plurality of memory cells connected in series, a bit line connected to the cell string, a voltage sensing unit configured to apply a verify precharge voltage to the bit line in response to a voltage of a sensing node before a verify operation, a voltage transmission unit configured to apply a voltage of the bit line to the sensing node in a verify operation, and a page buffer configured to determine a voltage of the sensing node in response to data stored therein before a verify operation and to change the data in response to a voltage level of the sensing node in the verify operation. |
| US08520442B2 |
Method of operating semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device is operated by reading data stored in LSB and MSB pages of a first word line in response to a read command and storing the read data in first and second latches of a page buffer, outputting the data stored in the first latch externally and transferring the data, stored in the second latch, to a third latch of the page buffer, resetting the first and second latches, reading data stored in LSB and MSB pages of a second word line, and storing the read data in the first and second latches, and sequentially outputting the data stored in the first latch and the data stored in the third latch, resetting the third latch, and then transferring the data stored in the second latch to the third latch. |
| US08520439B2 |
Memory array and method for programming memory array
A method for programming a memory array is provided. The memory array includes a memory cell string composed of a first transistor, a plurality of memory cells and a second transistor connected in series, and the method for programming the memory array includes following steps. In a setup phase, a switching memory cell in the memory cells is turned off, and a first voltage and a second voltage are applied to a first source/drain and a second source/drain of the switching memory cell. In a programming phase, a bit line connected to the memory cell string is floating, and a ramp signal is provided to a word line electrically connected to the switching memory cell. |
| US08520438B2 |
Program method of nonvolatile memory device
A program method of a nonvolatile memory device includes applying a program voltage to a selected word line, applying a first pass voltage to at least one word line adjacent to the selected word line, applying at least one first middle voltage lower than the first pass voltage but higher than an isolation voltage to at least one word line adjacent to the word line receiving the first pass voltage, applying the isolation voltage to a word line adjacent to the word line receiving the first middle voltage, applying at least one second middle voltage higher than the isolation voltage but lower than a second pass voltage to at least one word line adjacent to the word line receiving the isolation voltage, and applying a second pass voltage to at least one word line adjacent to the word line receiving the second middle voltage. |
| US08520433B1 |
Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory
A magnetoresistive element according to an embodiment includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a first nonmagnetic layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, at least one of the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer including a magnetic film of MnxAlyGez (10 atm %≦x≦44 atm %, 10 atm %≦y≦65 atm %, 10 atm %≦z≦80 atm %, x+y+z=100 atm %). |
| US08520432B2 |
Magnetic memory with separate read and write paths
Magnetic memory having separate read and write paths is disclosed. The magnetic memory unit includes a ferromagnetic strip having a first end portion with a first magnetization orientation, an opposing second end portion with a second magnetization orientation, and a middle portion between the first end portion and the second end portion, the middle portion having a free magnetization orientation. The first magnetization orientation opposes the second magnetization orientation. A tunneling barrier separates a magnetic reference layer from the middle portion forming a magnetic tunnel junction. A bit line is electrically coupled to the second end portion. A source line is electrically coupled to the first end portion and a read line is electrically coupled to the magnetic tunnel junction. |
| US08520431B2 |
Devices and methods to program a memory cell
Subject matter disclosed herein relates to memory devices and, more particularly, to programming a memory cell. |
| US08520425B2 |
Resistive random access memory with low current operation
A memory cell in a 3-D read and write memory device has two bipolar resistance-switching layers with different respective switching currents. A low current resistance-switching layer can be switched in set and reset processes while a high current resistance-switching layer remains in a reset state and acts as a protection resistor to prevent excessively high currents on the low current resistance-switching layer. The low and high current resistance-switching layers can be of the same material such as a metal oxide, where the layers differ in terms of thickness, doping, leakiness, metal richness or other variables. Or, the low and high current resistance-switching layers can be of different materials, having one or more layers each. The high current resistance-switching layer can have a switching current which is greater than a switching current of the low current resistance-switching layer by a factor of at least 1.5 or 2.0, for instance. |
| US08520424B2 |
Composition of memory cell with resistance-switching layers
A memory device in a 3-D read and write memory includes memory cells. Each memory cell includes a resistance-switching memory element (RSME) in series with a steering element. The RSME has first and second resistance-switching layers on either side of a conductive intermediate layer, and first and second electrodes at either end of the RSME. The first and second resistance-switching layers can both have a bipolar or unipolar switching characteristic. In a set or reset operation of the memory cell, an ionic current flows in the resistance-switching layers, contributing to a switching mechanism. An electron flow, which does not contribute to the switching mechanism, is reduced due to scattering by the conductive intermediate layer, to avoid damage to the steering element. Particular materials and combinations of materials for the different layers of the RSME are provided. |
| US08520423B2 |
Non-volatile memory device
A non-volatile memory device for performing a sensing operation using a current signal includes a cell array, a current-voltage converter, and a sense amplifier. The cell array includes at least one unit cell so as to read or write data. The current-voltage converter converts a sensing current corresponding to data stored in the unit cell into a sensing voltage, outputs the sensing voltage, receives a feedback input of the sensing voltage, and adjusts a level of a current applied to an input terminal of the sensing current in response to a level of the feedback input sensing voltage. The sense amplifier compares the sensing voltage with a predetermined reference voltage, and amplifies the result of comparison. |
| US08520419B2 |
Current controlled power converter
A current controlled power converter includes a converting part configured to convert a three-phase ac voltage into a dc voltage or converts a dc voltage into a three-phase ac voltage, ac side current detection portions configured to detect an ac side current of the converting part, dc side current detection portions configured to detect a dc side current of the converting part, and a control section configured to control the converting part by pulse-width modulation using a spatial vector modulation method based on the ac side current detected by the ac side current detection portions and the dc side current detected by the dc side current detection portions. The control section corrects an amplitude error of the ac side current detected by the ac side current detection portions, and an offset error of the ac side current detected by the ac side current detection portions. |
| US08520418B2 |
Power source circuit efficient in conversion from alternating current to direct current
A power source circuit which includes input portions, a limiting resistor connected to one of the input portions, a rectifier connected to the limiting resistor, a sampling resistor connected to the rectifier, output portions connected to the rectifier, a control circuit, and a switch circuit connected to the control circuit. The control circuit is connected to the two ends of the sampling resistor and the switch circuit is connected to the two ends of the limiting resistor. The control circuit is configured to output a first signal to the switch circuit if the current in the sampling resistor is greater than a predetermined value. The predetermined value is less than the level of current being consumed by a load in normal operation. The switch circuit is configured to isolate the sampling resistor when the first signal is received. |
| US08520416B2 |
Current reference generating circuit and a constant current switch mode power supply control circuit and method thereof
A current reference generating circuit including a first multiplier module, configured to receive a rectified voltage waveform signal of a switch mode power supply and an output signal generated by an average current loop, and to generate a sinusoidal half-wave signal having the same frequency and phase as the rectified voltage waveform signal, the sinusoidal half-wave signal varies with the output signal generated by the average current loop. A second multiplier module, configured to receive the sinusoidal half-wave signal and a control signal to generate a pulse signal. An average current loop for comparing the average of the pulse signal to a predetermined average current loop reference signal. The circuit can generate a self-adapted reference signal that follows the primary-side current signal of main circuit of the switch mode power supply, which is then supplied to the constant current switch mode power supply control circuit with high power factor. |
| US08520410B2 |
Virtual parametric high side MOSFET driver
A power supply apparatus and method of regulating is provided. A converter circuit includes a primary switching element and an auxiliary switching element. The auxiliary switching element is for transferring a reflected voltage signal. A transformer includes a primary and a secondary, the primary is coupled with the converter circuit. The converter circuit comprises a primary and an auxiliary switch for selectively determining a resonant frequency. The auxiliary switch is enabled by a driver having an independent power source so as to allow as strong a driver as necessary to drive a large auxiliary switch. |
| US08520408B2 |
Cable management arrangement for a telecommunications cabinet
A telecommunications system including a frame to which telecommunications equipment is mounted. The frame defines a patch panel region and an active equipment region. Patch cords are interconnected between the patch panel region and the active equipment region. The system further includes a slack storage panel that stores patch cord slack. The slack storage panel defines a single cable routing pathway. The patch cords are routed through the slack storage panel such that no portion of the length of each patch cord overlaps itself. In systems including both copper and fiber cables, the copper cables are routed separately from the fiber cables. |
| US08520406B2 |
Electromagnetic interference shielding structure including carbon nanotube or nanofiber films
A composite material for electromagnetic interference shielding is provided. The composite material comprises a stack including at least two electrically conductive nanoscale fiber films, which are spaced apart from one another by at least one insulating gap positioned between the at least two nanoscale fiber films. The stack is effective to provide a substantial multiple internal reflection effect. An electromagnetic interference shielded apparatus and a method for shielding an electrical circuit from electromagnetic interference is provided. |
| US08520404B2 |
Fixing member for fixing blindfold plate and method of fixing blindfold plate
A fixing member for fixing a blindfold plate to a support post where a fixing hole is formed, the fixing member includes: a deformation portion that is attached to the blindfold plate, and is inserted in to the fixing hole while being deformed and stays in the fixing hole in a deformed condition when the blindfold plate is fixed to the support post. |
| US08520401B2 |
Motherboard assembly having serial advanced technology attachment dual in-line memory module
A motherboard assembly includes a motherboard and a serial advanced technology attachment dual-in-line memory module (SATA DIMM) module with a circuit board. The motherboard includes an expansion slot and a storage device interface. An edge connector is set on a bottom edge of the circuit board to be detachably engaged in the expansion slot, and a notch is set on a bottom edge of the circuit board to engage in a protrusion of the expansion slot. A SATA connector of the circuit board is connected to the storage device interface of the motherboard. |
| US08520399B2 |
Stretchable electronics modules and circuits
An electronics module has a flexible substrate having conductors, an array of functional components on the substrate, the functional components arranged to contact at least one conductor, and perforations in the flexible substrate, the perforations arranged to increase stretchability of the flexible substrate, the conductor arranged around the perforation and the functional components arranged to one of reside between the perforations or partially cover the perforations. A method of manufacturing a flexible electronics module involves mounting at least two functional components onto a flexible substrate, forming electrical interconnects configured to provide connection between the two functional components, and perforating the flexible substrate with cuts configured to increase stretchability of the substrate. |
| US08520397B2 |
Waterproof electronic equipment and assembly method thereof
Seal surfaces in three directions of a base and a cover are mutually fitted as a first seal part in combination of concave threads and convex threads, and sandwich three sides of a circuit board between an innermost peripheral part convex thread at the base side and an innermost peripheral part concave thread at the cover side. A connector member having a second seal part is fixed to one side of the circuit board, a concavo-convex seal surface between the base and the connector member is located on a low step surface, and the concave and convex threads on the seal surface of the connector member provided on the base pass the concave and convex threads of the seal surface in the three directions each other to be continuous. |
| US08520385B2 |
Server rack
A server rack includes a cabinet, at least one fan, and at least one circuit board, in which the cabinet has a first side surface and a second side surface arranged along a first direction and opposite to each other. The fan is installed on the first side surface of the cabinet and blows an airflow in the first direction, the circuit board is installed in the cabinet along the second direction, and the second direction and the first direction are perpendicular to each other, so the airflow generated by the fan is blown to the circuit board, thereby performing heat dissipation. |
| US08520384B2 |
Heat dissipating device
The present invention relates to a heat dissipating device. More particularly, the present invention relates to a heat dissipating device in which an air flow is directed to a heat dissipating member by alternating rotation of blades within a preset range of angle for making a driving unit and a device thereof smaller, and improving heat dissipating efficiency. |
| US08520382B2 |
Electronic device with deployable air flow enhancing support
An electronic device includes a body portion such as, for example, a laptop chassis, and a deployable support coupled to the bottom surface of the body portion. The deployable support can be moved between a stowed position relative the bottom surface of the body portion and a deployed position in which support is positioned in spaced relationship to the bottom to create an airflow path beneath the body portion. |
| US08520370B2 |
Audio visual enhancement apparatus
An apparatus of the present disclosure enhances the audio/visual experience of a portable digital device, and comprises a lens positioning slot, a lens storage compartment, a passive audio amplifier, a receiving station. |
| US08520369B2 |
Method and protecting apparatus for disassembling electronic device
The disclosure provides an electronic device assembly, a method for disassembling an electronic device, and a protecting apparatus. The electronic device assembly includes an electronic device and a protecting portion. The electronic device includes a main body and a cover panel. The main body includes a bottom panel and a side panel extending from the bottom panel. The cover panel is mounted to the two side panels. The cover panel includes an elastic securing piece elastically abutting an inner surface of the side panel. The protecting portion contacts an outer surface of the side panel to prevent the elastic securing piece from scratching the outer surface when the elastic securing piece moves out of the main body. |
| US08520368B2 |
Gas insulated switchgear
An object is to provide gas insulated switchgear that is able to inhibit heat generation of a pressure container. Electrically-conductive members that are non-magnetic and have higher electric conductivity than that of the material of which the pressure container is made, are provided on the inside and on the outside of the pressure container, while being positioned along a main bus and being attached via a flange of the pressure container. Thus, eddy current that occurs when an electric current flows through the main bus are caused to flow through the electrically-conductive members having higher electric conductivity than that of the pressure container. Also, a current return path for the eddy current is formed by a flow path including the electrically-conductive members. Consequently, it is possible to reduce the eddy current flowing on the pressure container and to inhibit an increase in the temperature of the pressure container. |
| US08520367B2 |
Method of manufacturing lithium ion capacitor and lithium ion capacitor manufactured using the same
Provided are a method of manufacturing a lithium ion capacitor and a lithium ion capacitor manufactured using the same. The method of manufacturing a lithium ion capacitor includes forming a lithium thin film on one surface of a separator; making the lithium thin film in contact with an anode, and alternately disposing the anode and a cathode with the separator interposed therebetween to form an electrode cell; and enclosing the electrode cell and an electrolyte into a housing, and pre-doping lithium ions to the anode from the lithium thin film. |
| US08520360B2 |
Electrostatic chuck with wafer backside plasma assisted dechuck
An electrostatic chuck assembly useful in a plasma processing chamber, comprising a support surface on which a semiconductor wafer is supported during processing of the wafer in the chamber, at least one electrostatic clamping electrode which applies an electrostatic clamping force to the wafer on the support surface when an electrostatic clamping voltage is applied to the clamping electrode, at least one outlet in the support surface which delivers a heat transfer gas to an underside of the wafer, at least one gas passage connected to a source of heat transfer gas operable to supply heat transfer gas at a desired pressure to the at least one gas passage, and at least one cavity and plasma generating electrode along the at least one gas passage, the plasma generating electrode operable to form a dechucking plasma in the cavity, the dechucking plasma being effective to neutralize charges on the underside of the wafer and support surface of the electrostatic chuck and thereby reduce a residual sticking force between the wafer and the support surface. |
| US08520358B2 |
Lightning-resistant fastener, cap, and method of mounting lightning-resistant fastener
There are provided a lightning-resistant fastener and a cap, which, while assuring sufficient insulation properties, provide improved workability and highly stable quality to thereby enable a reduction in the manufacturing cost of an airframe, and a method of mounting the lightning-resistant fastener. A hole 32 is formed in a cap 30, and a screw groove 32a is formed in the hole 32. The configuration enables the cap 30 to be reliably and easily positioned and installed on a fastener member 24 and reliably prevents the cap 30 from coming off after the installation thereof. This improves the workability to reduce the production cost while assuring sufficient insulation properties and enables the cap 30 to be installed with stable quality irrespective of workers. Preferably, the cap 30 is made of a resin in view of mass producibility, weight reduction, and the like. |
| US08520354B2 |
Multilayered board semiconductor device with BGA package
In a lamination type semiconductor device, in the case where a power source plane is wrapped by a closed area to prevent the needless radiation from being leaked to the outside of the semiconductor package, a planar conductor for shield having an area intersecting with the respective layers is required. However, in a device for manufacturing the lamination type semiconductor device, a process for manufacturing the above-mentioned conductor cannot be realized ordinarily. In order to make the process possible, it is required to modify or replace a manufacturing apparatus of the semiconductor device, and accordingly a manufacturing cost will be considerably increased. In the present invention, a guard ring is arranged in an surrounding area of a power source plane. The guard ring is connected to a GND plane of another layer through a via. Consequently, the RF radiation occurs between the power source plane and the guard ring. |
| US08520342B1 |
Constant impedance and variable bandwidth traces for an integrated lead suspension
An integrated lead flexure includes a base region and a gimbal extending from the base region and having a slider mounting region. A conductive assembly, which is configured to carry current between the slider mounting region and the base region, includes a current carrying structure electrically connected with a pattern of conductive lossy material. The pattern of conductive lossy material is configured to reduce a bandwidth of the current carrying structure. |
| US08520340B2 |
Magnetic head suspension and manufacturing method thereof
A magnetic head suspension includes a supporting part, a load bending part, a load beam part and a flexure part, and is configured so that a condition of L1≦0.3*L and 0.6*L≦L2 is satisfied assuming that a length of the leaf spring in a suspension lengthwise direction that extends from a distal edge of the supporting part to a proximal end portion of the load beam part is represented by “L”, a distance in the suspension lengthwise direction from the distal edge of the supporting part to the proximal side-bending line is represented by “L1” and a distance in the suspension lengthwise direction from the distal edge of the supporting part to the distal side-bending line is represented by “L2”. |
| US08520339B2 |
Slider design for diverting airflow away from a transducer
This disclosure is directed to air-bearing sliders used in magnetic storage systems that employ a trench arranged between a transducing head connected to a slider body and a leading edge of the slider body. The trench is configured to divert air passing over an air-bearing surface of the slider body away from the transducing head. |
| US08520330B2 |
Lens barrel part, lens assembly, imaging device, and lens barrel part manufacturing method
Provided are a lens barrel part and a method of producing the same, such that the generation of grinding debris due to friction with lenses is suppressed while maintaining the air permeability of porous ceramics. Those areas of a lens barrel part 1 which are in contact with the lenses are ground in the water by a polishing tool 25, with the result that in those regions of surfaces in contact with the lenses where fine projections exist, protection film portions 28 consisting of hydrates or oxides are created due to the generation of tribochemical reactions, and that in those regions of surfaces in contact with the lenses which are other than the regions where fine projections are present, there exist porous portions 29 where no tribochemical reaction occurs and where a porous state remains. |
| US08520322B2 |
Lens system
A lens system includes, in order from an object side to an image side: the first lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface and concave image-side surface, the second lens element with refractive power, the third lens element with positive refractive power having a convex image-side surface, the fourth lens element with negative refractive power having a concave object-side surface, the fourth lens element connected to the third lens element, and the fifth lens element with negative refractive power. By such arrangement, the aberration of the lens system can be corrected. The photosensitivity of the lens system can be effectively reduced while retaining high image quality. |
| US08520321B2 |
Imaging lens and imaging device
An imaging lens includes an aperture stop, a first lens having positive refractive power, a second lens having negative refractive power, a third lens having positive refractive power, and a fourth lens having negative refractive power. Both surfaces of the first lens, both surfaces of the second lens, both surfaces of the third lens, and both surfaces of the fourth lens are formed as aspheric surfaces. The following condition expression (1), condition expression (2), and condition expression (3) are satisfied. −1.09≦f2/f≦−0.81 (1) −1.62≦f2/f1≦−1.42 (2) 0.65≦f3/f≦0.97 (3) in which f1: the focal length of the first lens f2: the focal length of the second lens f3: the focal length of the third lens f: the focal length of the lens whole system. |
| US08520318B2 |
Zoom lens and imaging apparatus
A zoom lens including first, second, and third lens groups having positive, negative, and positive refractive powers, respectively, which are arranged in that order from the object side to the image side such that, when zooming from wide-angle to telephoto, the first lens group moves to the object side, and spacings between the lens groups change. The third lens group has at least two lenses including a first lens, which is a positive lens arranged closer to the object side than the other lenses of the third lens group. Blur correction is performed by moving the first lens perpendicularly to the optical axis. The third lens group is configured such that the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0.3<(1−βkFW)·βkRW<1.9, where βkFW and βkRW are the lateral magnifications at wide-angle of, respectively, the first lens and the remaining lenses of the third lens group. |
| US08520316B2 |
Wide-angle zoom lens system
A wide-angle zoom lens system includes a first lens group with negative refraction power, a second lens group with positive refraction power, and a third lens group with positive refraction power. The first lens group, the second lens group, and the third lens group move along an optical axis of the zoom lens system in focusing. The wide-angle zoom lens system satisfies the formulas: 0.77<|f2/f1|<1.1; and 0.7 |
| US08520315B2 |
Zoom projection lens
A zoom projection lens includes a first lens set and a second lens set arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side of the zoom projection lens. The first lens set has a negative optical power. The second lens set has a positive optical power. The first lens set has a first lens. The second lens set has a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and an aperture stop disposed between the second lens and the third lens. The first lens is an aspherical plastic lens. One of the third and fourth lenses is an aspherical glass lens. The zoom projection lens satisfies: 1.463<|tt/lt|<1.505, in which, tt represents an overall length of the zoom projection lens, and lt represents a length of the zoom projection lens from the object side of the first lens to an image side of the fourth lens. |
| US08520314B2 |
Zoom lens
The zoom lens of the present invention includes a variable focus lens and a stop. The variable focus lens is disposed on the light incident side of the stop, and where a distance from a first surface to an image plane of the zoom lens is defined as Ta, and a distance from a variable refractive power surface closest to the stop of the variable focus lens to the stop is defined as Tb, the condition of Tb/Ta<0.22 is satisfied. |
| US08520311B2 |
Laser optics and diode laser
Laser optical system for shaping at least one laser beam bundle made up of a plurality of laser beams generated respectively by an emitter, the emitters being offset relative to one another in a slow axis of the laser beams and at a distance from one another, with at least one plate fan located in the beam path of the laser beam bundle, which (plate fan) consists of several plates made of a light transmitting material, which (plates) are arranged offset in the direction perpendicular to their surface sides and are arranged with their surface sides in planes which enclose the beam direction and the fast axis of the laser beams, the plates forming respectively one first preferably flat plate narrow side for one beam entry and opposite this side one second preferably flat plate narrow side for the beam exit. |
| US08520310B2 |
Image display device, head-mounted display and head-up display
Light outputted from a laser light source (12) of an image generating section (11) is two-dimensionally deflected and permitted to perform scanning by means of a reflecting surface (13a) of a deflecting device (13), diffused by means of a diffusion unit (14), and then diffracted and reflected by an HOE (23) of an eyepiece optical system (4), and guided to an optical pupil (E). Deterioration of qualities of an observing image can be eliminated by setting the optical pupil (E) and the reflecting surface (13a) of the deflecting device (13) to have an optically conjugated positional relationship. Furthermore, since a prescribed conditional equation is satisfied and the diffusion unit (14) has positive power, even when the optical pupil (E) and reflecting surface (13a) of the deflecting device (13) are set to have the conjugated positional relationship, the distance between the reflecting surface (13a) and the diffusion unit (14) can be short, and the image generation section (11) can be prevented from being large in size. |
| US08520308B2 |
Optical arrangement for tracking detector
A system and method of reducing turbulence sensitivity in a laser spot detector. Embodiments may include using beam splitters, reflectors, and beam deviators. The reflectors may be trihedral reflectors and the beam deviators may be segmented wedge plates having predetermined physical angles and angle directions in each wedge segment designed to produce opposing blurs for each segment of the aperture. A predetermined blur introduced into each line of sight eliminates the need for de-focus, thereby mitigating effects such as centroid shift caused by turbulence or dirty/damaged sensor apertures. |
| US08520307B2 |
Optical integrator for an illumination system of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus
The disclosure relates to an optical integrator configured to produce a plurality of secondary light sources in an illumination system of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus. The disclosure also relates to a method of manufacturing an array of elongated microlenses for use in such an illumination system. Arrays of elongated microlenses are often contained in optical integrators or scattering plates of such illumination systems. |
| US08520304B2 |
Diffractive optical element and optical system including the same
A diffractive optical element includes a diffraction grating portion including a first diffraction grating and a second diffraction grating, the first diffraction grating and the second diffraction grating being formed of different materials and being stacked so that grating surfaces thereof are in contact with each other, in which the first diffraction grating is formed of a first grating material having at least three kinds of materials mixed therein, and the following conditions are satisfied: nd1 |
| US08520302B2 |
Stand for a microscope, in particular a surgical microscope
The present invention relates to a microscope stand (11), in particular a stand for a surgical microscope, including a pivot support (12) and a mount (22) for mounting the microscope (16) to the microscope stand (11). The mount (22) is supported about a first axis of rotation (23) so that it is rotatable relative to pivot support (12) and capable of being braked, the mount being connected via braking force transmission means (30) to a brake (26), which defines a second axis of rotation (27) extending parallel to first axis of rotation (23). The braking force transmission means (30) include two transfer levers (31; 36), whose two ends (32, 33; 37, 38) are connected without play to the mount (22) and the brake (26), respectively, by respective pivot points (41, 46, 51, 56), which are radially spaced apart from their respective axes of rotation (23, 27). |
| US08520298B2 |
Tightly coiled amplifying optical fiber with reduced mode distortion
Systems and devices enabling a highly compact design for a fiber-based lasing and/or amplifying system are disclosed. In some instances, a tightly-coiled active optical fiber may be coupled with a seed source and a pump source for optical amplification and other applications. Such systems can be disposed in a small footprint package such as a butterfly package or a high heat load package. In some instances, the tightly-wound active optical fiber may further include a fiber Bragg grating adapted to accommodate bends in the active optical fiber. The active optical fiber may further utilize a cladding shaped to maintain an orientation of the active optical fiber in relation to a bend in the fiber. |
| US08520295B2 |
Reflective displays
A reflective display includes a first transparent substrate and a second transparent substrate. First and second electrodes are connected to each of the first and second transparent substrates, and define a space between the first and second transparent substrates. The geometry of the first and second electrodes creates a substantially uniform electric field when a voltage is applied to the first and second electrodes. |
| US08520292B2 |
Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture
This invention relates to an electrophoretic display comprising a plurality of cells, each of said cells comprises: a) partition walls; b) an electrophoretic fluid filled therein; c) a polymeric sealing layer to enclose the electrophoretic fluid within the cell; and d) an interface between the electrophoretic fluid and the sealing layer. |
| US08520289B2 |
Display element comprising a reflector
The invention relates to a display element for the display of a plurality of a colors and a method for their display.For this purpose, the invention teaches a display element 1 based on one or more color-producing surfaces 2 which can be oriented parallel to the viewing direction 3 of an observer, for example, so that the observer views only the narrow edges of the surfaces 2. The actual content is perceptible only because a movable reflector 4 is also provided in which the color-producing surface 2 is reflected.The display element claimed by the invention has a particularly good aperture. In the case of static images, the power consumption of the display element is very low. In one preferred embodiment, the display element also makes possible the presentation of a large color space and can be independent of the presence of ambient light. |
| US08520284B2 |
Diaphragm device for projector
A diaphragm device for projector includes a first gear unit, a second gear unit and two diaphragm plates. The first gear unit includes a partial circular arc portion and a gear portion with partial no tooth. The second gear unit includes a circular arc portion corresponding to the partial circular arc portion, and a pinion and a gear corresponding to the gear portion with partial no tooth. When the partial circular arc portion abuts on the circular arc portion, the gear does not rotate. When the partial circular arc portion does not abut on the circular arc portion, the gear portion with partial no tooth meshes the gear to transmit rotation of the first gear unit to the gear. The two diaphragm plates each on which a rack meshing the pinion is formed, moves in directions opposed to each other according to rotation of the pinion. |
| US08520276B2 |
Color management for selectable gloss applications
Methods and systems are disclosed which are capable of efficiently performing color management of a variable gloss color printing system. The methods and systems select at least one set of the linear color values corresponding to the color profile for the printing device (at the nominal gloss condition). The linear color values selected comprise those obtained from color values corresponding to each node of the color profile at the nominal gloss condition. In a colorimetric embodiment, the linear color values can comprise: tristimulus values XYZ; red, green, blue (RGB); or luminance component Y, and two chromatic components C1 and C2 (YCC). In a reflectance embodiment, the linear color values comprise reflectance spectra. This exemplary method adds an offset term to each of the linear color values to produce a corresponding set of modified linear color values, and generates a color profile for the printing device at the desired gloss condition based on the modified linear color values. |
| US08520275B2 |
Methods for generating an inverse mask
Methods for generating an inverse mask image are provided. In one aspect, image data is determined for an image to be printed said image data having color data for a first set of colors used in a first color model; and, an inverse mask toner image is generated using color data for one of the first set of colors. The inverse mask image is generated based upon the color data for a selected one of the first set of colors so that the inverse mask pattern can be generated without first determining of color separation toner images that define amounts of color toner to be applied to a receiver to form the image. |
| US08520273B2 |
A4-size scanner having function of scanning A3 document and scanning method thereof
An A4-size scanner capable of scanning an A3 document. The A4-size scanner includes a scanning part, a transferring roller member that is disposed at an upper side of the flat glass to be orthogonal to a length direction of the automatic document feeding unit and the scanning sensor so that the document having a double size of a scanning capacity of the scanning sensor and introduced onto the flat glass in the length direction of the automatic document feeding unit and the scanning sensor is transferred to a transferring roller, and a transferring roller member driving motor that is connected with the transferring roller which dividedly scans the document having a larger size than the scanning capacity of the scanning sensor; and an image processing part which performs an image processing for composing two images which are dividedly scanned through the scanning part. |
| US08520269B2 |
Image reading apparatus and image forming apparatus provided with the same
An image reading apparatus includes: a pair of pulleys between which a belt is stretched, and a pin that rotatably supports a driving pulley, of the pair of pulleys; a mount for fixing the pin; a housing; at least two first fastening parts, respectively including first bosses that extend vertically from a bottom portion of the housing and first fastening members that are inserted into the first bosses via the mount to fix the mount to the housing; and a second fastening part disposed on an opposite side to, the first fastening parts with respect to the pin in the scanning direction, including a second boss that extends vertically from the bottom portion of the housing and has a different height from the first bosses and a second fastening member that is inserted into the second boss via the mount to fix the mount to the housing. |
| US08520265B2 |
Engraving processing apparatus and image forming apparatus
An engraving processing apparatus includes a laser engraving unit configured to perform engraving processing for forming a recessed portion on a sheet by irradiating a laser beam onto the sheet, and a controller configured to control an engraving processing operation of the laser engraving unit. |
| US08520264B2 |
Information embedding method, information obtaining method and apparatus
According to an aspect of an embodiment, a method of embedding information into an image comprises dividing the image into a plurality of blocks, providing a plurality of embedded blocks corresponding to the plurality of blocks, respectively, each of the embedded blocks having the same size as each of the blocks when each of the blocks is smaller than a predetermined size, each of the embedded blocks having the predetermined size and being placed at the center of each the block when each of the blocks is not smaller than the predetermined size and selectively modifying the characteristic value of each of the embedded blocks in accordance with the information to be embedded. |
| US08520262B2 |
Post color conversion mechanism for gray/black text and graphics objects
A method is disclosed. The method includes receiving color data for an object to be printed and performing post color processing for each pixel in the object if the object is a graphics/text object, while no processing is performed if the object is an image object. Post color processing is performed by determining if a pixel is black or gray and converting the pixel to K only black color if the pixel is black or gray. |
| US08520261B2 |
Controller and halftone dot signal generating method capable of controlling glossiness of image
An image glossiness controller has a main component color specifying unit that identifies a prescribed component color and output identification information thereof. A change in amplitude of a convexoconcavity of a toner layer of the prescribed component color is greatest among those of the other component colors when each of the component color toner is formed and fixed alone. Three or more halftone dot signal generators convert clear toner image information into three or more binary clear toner image signals corresponding to three or more component colors per component color pixel using multiple halftone dot characteristics, respectively. Each of the multiple halftone dot characteristics generating three or more binary clear toner image signals has a reversed phase from that generating three or more binary component color image signals. |
| US08520259B2 |
Image processing apparatus and image processing method
Graininess is suppressed while at the same time minimizing grayscale variations caused by inter-plane deviations. For this purpose, when a pixel is printed by M relative scans of a print head over a print medium or by a relative scans of M print heads over the print medium, M pieces of multivalued image data is created according to a division number or distribution ratio determined by a grayscale value of that pixel. The M pieces of multivalued image data are individually quantized and then the printing is performed according to the quantized pixel data. This process prevents dot generation delays and graininess from deteriorating in highlighted areas, thus realizing printed images highly robust against density variations. |
| US08520254B2 |
Methods and systems for processing a set of print jobs in a print production environment
A system and method for routing and processing print jobs within a print job set considers the setup characteristics of each print job. Each print job set may be classified as a first job processing speed set, a second job processing speed set, or another job processing speed set based on the corresponding setup characteristics. First job processing speed sets are routed to a first group of print job processing resources, while second job processing speed sets are routed to a second group of print job processing speed resources. Each resource group may include an autonomous cell. |
| US08520251B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and computer program
An information processing apparatus generates print data interpretable by a printing apparatus and transmits the generated print data to the printing apparatus. The information processing apparatus includes a setting unit configured to set information identifying a positional relationship between a tab portion of a first tab sheet and a tab portion of a second tab sheet in a state where the first and second tab sheets are stacked, if usage of the tab sheets is designated, wherein the tab sheet is a tab-attached printing paper to be inserted between printing papers based on print data of document information. The information processing apparatus includes a determination unit configured to determine a print start position of a character string to be printed on the tab portion of the first tab sheet and the tab portion of the second tab sheet according to the information identifying the positional relationship set by the setting unit. |
| US08520249B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method of controlling same
A procedure through which a device is started up when power is introduced is fixed. Consequently, if there is a job that has been suspended owing to cut-off of power the length of time from re-introduction of power to resumption of the suspended job is too long. In order to solve this problem, an image processing apparatus, which enables execution of a plurality of jobs by starting up a plurality of software modules, is so adapted that in a case where a job being executed is suspended, execution information indicating status of execution of the job at the time of suspension is stored. The suspended job is resumed based on the execution information. Specifically, in resuming the suspended job, a group of software modules relating to the suspended job is started up before other software modules. |
| US08520246B2 |
Method for automatically determining remote printer characteristics
A system and method automatically detect parameters of a printer on a network having an unknown profile, to create a useable profile for the printer having the unknown profile by querying, via a predetermined protocol between a network administrator processor and the printer on the network having the unknown profile, a first state of the printer on the network having the unknown profile. The network administrator processor identifies parameters associated with the state of the printer on the network having the unknown profile by comparing the first state of the printer on the network having the unknown profile to the second state of the printer on the network having the unknown profile and the third state of the printer on the network having the unknown profile and creates a useable profile for the printer on the network having the unknown profile based upon the identified parameters. |
| US08520237B2 |
Image forming apparatus with print server function, print server activating method in a network, and computer program product
In a network environment having a plurality of image forming apparatuses connected thereto, an image forming apparatus that can reduce down time related to printing without increasing burden on system construction is provided. An image forming apparatus includes a communication unit communicating with other apparatuses through the network, an image forming unit connected to the communication unit through a bus, a print instruction management unit connected to the communication unit through the bus and capable of transmitting a print request, received through the communication unit, to designated one of the image forming apparatuses connected to the network, and a server setting unit determining, by a prescribed procedure, which of the apparatuses having the print server function connected to the network, to be the print server. The print instruction management unit enables or disables the function of the print instruction management unit mentioned above, in accordance with the determination by the server setting unit. |
| US08520236B2 |
Printing control apparatus and printing control method
A printing control apparatus includes a verification unit configured to verify a charging destination of a job generated at a client terminal apparatus. The printing control apparatus includes a control unit configured to suspend execution of the job if no value is set to the charging destination of the job or that an invalid value is set to the charging destination of the job. The printing control apparatus also includes a generation unit configured to generate an input screen for entering a value of the charging destination of the job if no value is set to the charging destination of the job or that an invalid value is set to the charging destination of the job. The printing control apparatus also includes a notification unit configured to notify information about the input screen generated by the generation unit to the client terminal apparatus. |
| US08520233B2 |
Verification system for variable printing products
A verification system includes at least one printing device utilizing paper having an electronic data storage device attached thereto. Each electronic data storage device has identification information stored therein. A quality control reader device senses the identification information stored in the electronic data storage devices. The identification information of each printed page is associated with the print job. After all of the printed pages of the print job are assembled, the identification information of the assembled printed pages is read and compared to the identification information of the pages associated with the print job to determine if the print job is complete and correct. |
| US08520230B2 |
Image processing system, image processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, image processing method, program, and recording medium with login management and authentication tickets
Disclosed is an image processing system including a user management unit that manages login and issues an authentication ticket to an image forming apparatus; a task request unit that makes an image processing request with an addition of the authentication ticket; a detection unit that detects whether the image processing request is authorized; a task processing unit that makes the image processing request with an addition of user information accompanied by identification information; a task management unit that stores a task in a task queue and receives an inquiry about the task; one or more image processing units that acquire the processible image processing request to perform the image processing; a storage unit that stores image data processed by the one or more image processing units; and an acquisition unit that specifies a location where the processed image data are stored and acquires the image data. |
| US08520224B2 |
Method of scanning to a field that covers a delimited area of a document repeatedly
A computer-implemented method of scanning a document (e.g. a newspaper or a book) is provided where the text may be legally protected from unauthorized copying, comprising the steps of: acquiring to a memory at least one recording confined to a field that covers a delimited area of a document; processing the at least one recording to perform character recognition; when a character is recognized, registering it in a memory, and performing the above steps repeatedly while recording at shifted positions so as to progressively obtain a string of characters; and evaluating the string against a predefined condition; if condition is not satisfied, determining whether to clear from the memory at least a portion of the at least one recording; if condition is satisfied, provide an output and clear from the memory at least a portion of the string and at least a portion of the at least one recording. |
| US08520223B2 |
Wet paint coating thickness measurement and instrument
An instrument is described for measuring the thickness of a paint coating on a rotating roll of a roll coating applicator roll for determination of the thickness of a paint coating to be applied to a moving substrate comprising: sensor means arranged for emitting and detecting signals reflected from the surface of the paint coating on at least one roll of the roll coating applicator to generate data indicative of the position of the surface of the paint on the roll, the sensor means being distanced from the paint coating for the emission and detection of the signals; and processing means for processing the data generated by the sensor means to determine the thickness of the paint coating to be applied to the substrate. |
| US08520217B2 |
Talbot interferometer, its adjustment method, and measurement method
A Talbot interferometer includes a diffraction grating, an image pickup device, a moving unit configured to move at least one of the diffraction grating and the image pickup device in an optical axis direction of the test object, and a computer configured to adjust a position of the at least one of the diffraction grating and the image pickup device using the moving unit so that a Talbot condition can be met, based on a spatial frequency spectrum obtained from a plurality of interference fringes captured by the image pickup device while moving the at least one of the diffraction grating and the image pickup device using the moving unit. |
| US08520213B2 |
Spatial light interference microscopy and fourier transform light scattering for cell and tissue characterization
Methods and apparatus for rendering quantitative phase maps across and through transparent samples. A broadband source is employed in conjunction with an objective, Fourier optics, and a programmable two-dimensional phase modulator to obtain amplitude and phase information in an image plane. Methods, referred to as Fourier transform light scattering (FTLS), measure the angular scattering spectrum of the sample. FTLS combines optical microscopy and light scattering for studying inhomogeneous and dynamic media. FTLS relies on quantifying the optical phase and amplitude associated with a coherent image field and propagating it numerically to the scattering plane. Full angular information, limited only by the microscope objective, is obtained from extremely weak scatterers, such as a single micron-sized particle. A flow cytometer may employ FTLS sorting. |
| US08520211B2 |
Carrier for optical detection in small sample volumes
A carrier and an apparatus for optical detection of a sample in a sample chamber includes en optical structure for refracting an input light beam into the adjacent sample chamber and for collecting an output light beam from light that originates in the sample chamber from the input light beam. The optical structure includes grooves in the surface of the carrier in which the Input light beam is transmitted Over a short distance through a sample. The optical structure can also be used for a wetting detection. |
| US08520199B2 |
Method for measuring optical input power by avalanche photodiode
A method to monitor an output of an APD is disclosed. The method includes steps of, (a) measuring dark currents of the APD at several temperatures in advance to a practical operation of the APD, (b) measuring an output current of the APD by illuminating the APD practically at a measured temperature, (c) estimating a dark current at the measured temperature from measured dark currents, and (d) subtracting the estimated dark current from the output current. |
| US08520195B2 |
Method and system for estimating fluid leak flow rates using distributed optical fiber sensors
A leak detection system and method is provided for a structure having a first barrier to a first fluid and a second barrier to a second fluid, the first barrier and the second barrier defining a space therebetween. The system includes at least one sensor, such as a fiber optic sensor, placed in the space and configured to detect presence of the first fluid or the second fluid in the space due to a fluid leak in the first barrier or the second barrier. The fiber optic sensor may further be configured to measure one or more characteristics of an acoustic emission caused by the leak, and the system and method may be able to estimate the orifice diameter of the fluid leak based on the measured one or more characteristics, and to calculate a leak rate based on the estimated orifice diameter. |
| US08520193B2 |
Rapid irradiation test for granulates
Method for irradiating granules, in the case of which the granules are arranged in a sample container (2) and are irradiated with an irradiation lamp (3), the granules being periodically mixed during the irradiation such that different surfaces of the granules are irradiated.It is preferred to make use for the irradiation of a device which comprises a. at least one irradiation lamp (3), and b. at least one sample container (2) for the granules to be irradiated, the sample container being connected to a drive so that the sample container can be moved during the irradiation and the granules can be mixed. |
| US08520190B2 |
Evaluation method, control method, exposure apparatus, and memory medium
A method of evaluating an imaging performance of a projection optical system, comprising a step of specifying a polarization change of the projection optical system, which represents a relationship between a polarization state of light impinging on the projection optical system and the polarization state of the light exiting from the projection optical system, a first calculation step of calculating a value of a parameter having a correlation with the polarization change of the projection optical system specified in the specifying step, and a second calculation step of calculating an index value representing the imaging performance in a state that the projection optical system has the polarization change specified in the specifying step, based on an amount of change in the index value representing the imaging performance upon changing the value of the parameter by a unit amount, and the value of the parameter calculated in the first calculation step. |
| US08520188B2 |
Illumination apparatus for efficiently gathering illumination light
An illumination apparatus includes a light guide fiber receiving illumination light, which is generated by first to third light sources, with first to third entrances and emitting at least part of the illumination light received by each entrance from a common exit. A second illumination relay optical system optically relays the illumination light from the second light source to form a first light beam having a first angle of incidence and sends the first light beam to the second entrance. First and third illumination relay optical systems optically relay the illumination light from the first and third light sources to form a second light beam having a second angle of incidence differing from the first angle of incidence and send the second light beam to the first and third entrances. |
| US08520186B2 |
Active spectral control of optical source
A method of controlling a spectral property of a light beam includes directing a light beam to a lithography exposure apparatus configured to create a pattern on a wafer; receiving information representative of a spectral property of the light beam; receiving information representative of an optical imaging condition of the lithography exposure apparatus; estimating a characteristic value of the light beam based on the received spectral property information and the received optical imaging condition information; determining whether the estimated light beam characteristic value matches a target light beam characteristic value; and if it is determined that the estimated light beam characteristic value does not match the target light beam characteristic value, adjusting the spectral property of the light beam. |
| US08520181B2 |
Liquid crystal display device
A liquid crystal display device includes a TFT substrate, a facing substrate and liquid crystal sandwiched therebetween. First pixels for displaying a first color according to a first color filter, second pixels for displaying a second color according a second color filter and third pixels for displaying a third color according to a third color filter are aligned in a longitudinal direction on the facing substrate, respectively. The first color filters, the second color filters, and the third color filters extend in stripes in the longitudinal direction so as to cover the first, second and third pixels, respectively. First spacers are formed between the first pixels by layering a number of color filters, including the first color filters, and second spacers are formed of a number of color filters, including the second color filters, between the second pixels. The first color filters which are formed between the second pixels are circular in plan view. |
| US08520180B2 |
Display device having transparent layer partially covered with sealant and method for fabricating same
A display device includes an array substrate, a display medium layer, a transparent layer and a sealant. The array substrate has a first region and a second region surrounding the first region. The display medium layer is disposed on the array substrate and located in the first region. The transparent layer with an upper surface is disposed on the display medium layer. The upper surface has a display region and a predetermined sealing region surrounding the display region. The sealant is formed on the array substrate and located in the second region. Also, the sealant surrounds the transparent layer and the display medium layer and covers the predetermined sealing region of the transparent layer. In addition, a method for fabricating the display device is also provided. Since the sealant surrounds the transparent layer and the display medium layer and covers the predetermined sealing region of the transparent layer, the packaging performance of the above display device may be improved. |
| US08520179B2 |
Wiring structure of liquid crystal display panel having gate, source and drain electrodes horizontally staggered
A wiring structure of a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel is provided. The wiring structure includes: a gate electrode layer, formed on a glass substrate; a first insulating layer, covering the glass substrate and partially formed on the gate electrode layer, such that at least one first opening is defined on the gate electrode layer; a source/drain electrode layer, formed on the first insulating layer, in which the source/drain electrode layer and the gate electrode layer are horizontally staggered; a second insulating layer, partially formed on the source/drain electrode layer, and defining at least one second opening on the source/drain electrode layer; and an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer, formed on the first opening, the second opening, and/or the second insulating layer. Thus, the high impedance of the ITO layer for connecting the gate electrode layer with the source/drain electrode layer is reduced. |
| US08520175B2 |
Patterned retarder film and method for manufacturing the same
A patterned retarder film comprises a first substrate, a pattern configuration, an alignment layer formed on the pattern configuration, and a liquid crystal layer disposed on the alignment layer. The pattern configuration comprises a plurality of first regions and a plurality of second regions, wherein the first regions are grating relief structure and interleaved with the second regions. A liquid crystal layer is coated on the alignment layer to cover the first regions and the second regions of the pattern configuration to a plane with a determined thickness on the surface of the first regions. The first phase retardation of the liquid crystal layer on the first regions and the second phase retardation of the liquid crystal layer on the second regions are different by 180°. The method for manufacturing the same is disclosed. |
| US08520174B2 |
Patterned retarder film and method for manufacturing
A patterned retarder film and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. A patterned retarder film with a micro-structure comprises a first substrate, a phase retardation layer on the first substrate comprising a plurality of first retardation regions of liquid crystal materials and a plurality of second retardation regions of curable resin, wherein the structures of the first retardation regions and the second retardation regions are grating-like stripe structures and parallelly interleaved with each other and the first retardation regions provide a first phase retardation and the second retardation regions provide a second phase retardation; and a second substrate laminated on the phase retardation layer; wherein the first phase retardation and the second phase retardation are different by 180°. The method for manufacturing the patterned retarder film is also disclosed |
| US08520168B2 |
Reflective color display device
Example embodiments are directed to a reflective color display device including a first substrate and a second substrate spaced apart from each other; a plurality of first and second electrodes respectively on the first and second substrates; a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) layer between the first and second electrodes and including a polymer and liquid crystals in the polymer; and a CMY color filter on the second substrate. |
| US08520166B2 |
Backlight unit and liquid crystal display device having the same
A backlight unit for a liquid crystal display device includes one or more light emitting devices emitting a plurality of monochromatic light to a liquid crystal display panel, and first and second reflectors respectively attached on first and second surfaces of the light emitting devices to reflect the light emitted from the light emitting device to a lateral surface of the light emitting devices, the first surface facing the liquid crystal display panel and the second surface facing a direction opposite to the liquid crystal display panel. |
| US08520163B2 |
Light source assembly and LCD
The present invention provides a light source assembly, which comprises a light tube, a conductive nesting element, a first insulative insert and a second insulative insert. A nesting body of the conductive nesting element is fitted over and fixed to an end of a tube body of the light tube and is electrically connected to a pin of the light tube, and a flap of the conductive nesting element is disposed on the nesting body and extends in a direction lateral to the light tube. The first insulative insert is formed with a first through-hole and a blind hole. The nesting body is inserted through the first through-hole, and the flap is disposed and supported in the blind hole from a side away from the light tube. The second insulative insert comprises an insulative body and a conductive elastic piece disposed inside the insulative body. Both ends of the conductive elastic piece are exposed from two opposite sides of the insulative body, and one end of the conductive elastic piece abuts against the flap located in the blind hole. The present invention further provides a liquid crystal display (LCD). With the above arrangement, damage to the light tube is prevented when a lead is welded onto the pin of the light tube, so the light source assembly and the LCD of the present invention can save the cost. |
| US08520161B2 |
Display device with bended signal transmission structure and method for manufacture thereof
This invention provides a display device and the assembly method thereof. The display device includes a first electronic module and a second electronic module partly overlapping each other. The first electronic module includes a first signal transmission unit with one side extending to form a first extension section. The second electronic module includes a second signal transmission unit partly overlapping the first signal transmission unit and having a side extending to form a first connection section. The first extension section overlaps and is electrically connected to the first connection section. Part of the overlapping first extension section and first connection section are bent to partly overlap the second signal transmission unit. Thus the second signal transmission unit is able to accept and to transmit signals via the first signal transmission unit of the first electronic device. |
| US08520159B2 |
Display device and electronic device
An object of the invention is to provide a circuit technique which enables reduction in power consumption and high definition of a display device. A switch controlled by a start signal is provided to a gate electrode of a transistor, which is connected to a gate electrode of a bootstrap transistor. When the start signal is input, a potential is supplied to the gate electrode of the transistor through the switch, and the transistor is turned off. The transistor is turned off, so that leakage of a charge from the gate electrode of the bootstrap transistor can be prevented. Accordingly, time for storing a charge in the gate electrode of the bootstrap transistor can be shortened, and high-speed operation can be performed. |
| US08520157B2 |
Display device
When an active area (AA) side of CS trunk wiring groups (BB1, BB2) is viewed as the inner side, a feed portion (F) of at least one auxiliary capacitance bus line (CsL), which is a path for current flow from the active area (AA) to a point of connection on at least one of CS trunk wiring lines (bb) of each of the CS trunk wiring groups (BB1, BB2), is routed from a start point (S) on the active area (AA) side, through a region (R1) on the inner side of the point of connection, and to a region (R2) on the outer side of the point of connection and connected to the point of connection. |
| US08520155B2 |
Manufacture of a birefringent liquid crystal component
Manufacture of a birefringent liquid crystal cell is performed as follows. A layer of isotropic material having an outer surface which is shaped with a surface relief structure and is provided with a liquid crystal alignment property is formed. A flexible sheet having an outer surface provided with a liquid crystal alignment property is formed. A curable birefringent liquid crystal material is applied to one or both of the layer of isotropic material and the flexible sheet. The flexible sheet is applied over the layer of isotropic material with the outer surfaces of the layer of isotropic material and the flexible sheet facing one another with the liquid crystal material therebetween, thereby to form a liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal material is cured and the flexible sheet is removed from the liquid crystal cell. |
| US08520153B2 |
Zoom lens array and switchable two and three dimensional display
A zoom lens array, including a liquid crystal layer, a first strip electrode, and a second strip electrode, is provided. The liquid crystal layer has a plurality of zoom regions. The first strip electrode is disposed on an upper side of the liquid crystal layer and located at the boundary between the zoom regions. The second strip electrode is disposed on a lower side of the liquid crystal layer and located at the boundary between the zoom regions. The first strip electrode and the second strip electrode are alternatively arranged. Moreover, a switchable two and three dimensional display with the above zoom lens array is also provided. |
| US08520151B2 |
Reduction of phosphor lag artifacts on display devices
Luminous elements of the three colors red, green and blue of video display devices have a different response time. Therefore, a colored edge and trail appear at edges in direction of a moving object. In order to reduce the disturbing character of such colored edges and trails, a horizontal spatial equalization of the response time of luminous elements having a shorter response time by low-pass filtering a component signal of the video component signals for driving luminous elements having a shorter response time dependent on a horizontal speed of changes of the component signal is recommended to reduce phosphor lag artifacts on display devices. The arrangement for processing video component signals of different color comprises a compensation unit which according to a preferred embodiment is realized by a FIR filter and a horizontal speed correction unit supplied with a horizontal and vertical motion estimation signal. |
| US08520149B2 |
Method and apparatus for increasing effective contrast ratio and brightness yields for digital light valve image projectors
The present invention is a method and apparatus for increasing the effective contrast ratio and brightness yields for digital light valve image projectors using a variable luminance control mechanism (VLCM), associated with the projector optics, for modifying the light output and provide a correction thereto; and an adaptive luminance control module (ALCM) for receiving signals from the video input board, the adaptive luminance control module producing a signal on a VLCM bus connecting the variable luminance control mechanism and the adaptive luminance control module, the signal causing the variable luminance control mechanism to change the luminance of the light output and provide a corrected video signal for the projector. |
| US08520148B2 |
Tuner circuit
A tuner circuit and a method of designing a tuner circuit for removing a buffer circuit for video drive for increasing drive current capacitance added to an output terminal is provided, unlike a buffer for small-current drive installed in a tuner circuit. The method of designing a tuner circuit has a buffer installed in an integrated circuit (IC) of small-current drive in a video output terminal, and includes an RF converting portion, a tuning portion and a demodulation portion, in which a video output signal of the buffer in IC is input to an input circuit for processing a signal without an external buffer for drive, and the amount of attenuation of a signal at high frequency due to small drive current is measured to improve a frequency characteristic of a video signal in the tuner circuit in proportion to the amount of attenuation. Thus, an additional buffer for drive is not required, so that the number of devices is reduced, to thereby lower the material costs. |
| US08520146B2 |
Display apparatus performing correction of data corruption and method thereof
A display method and display apparatus are provided. The display method includes receiving a broadcast signal that contains a main image and a sub-image, setting a restriction area where motion estimation is restricted in the sub-image, performing motion estimation in areas corresponding to the broadcast signal other than the set restriction area, and displaying the broadcast signal obtained after the motion estimation is performed. |
| US08520139B2 |
Device and method for controlling frame rate, recording apparatus and image pickup apparatus
A device for controlling frame rate of an image signal on a motion image is provided. The device contains a manipulation portion that a user manipulates to select a desired variation of the frame rate change over time from plural variations thereof, and a control portion that controls generation of a frame rate control signal for bring the frame rate automatically to the variation of the frame rate change selected by the manipulation portion. |
| US08520137B2 |
Wafer-level lens module and image pickup device including the same
Disclosed are a wafer-level lens module including a plurality of wafer-scale lenses that are stacked and an image pickup device including the wafer-level lens module and an image sensor. Each wafer-scale lens includes a substrate with a light-transmission part, and a lens element fixed on one side or both sides of the substrate. The lens element includes an optical zone, corresponding to the light-transmission part of the substrate, and an extended zone disposed outside the optical zone. A trench or protrusion is formed as an alignment guide on one or both sides of the substrate, adjacent to the light-transmission part, and a protrusion or trench, aligned with the trench or protrusion, is formed in the extended zone of the lens element. The lens element is aligned on the substrate such that an inclined portion of the protrusion contacts corners of the trench. |
| US08520134B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method, and program therefor
An image processing apparatus includes a depth value detecting unit configured to detect depth values of individual pixels of an input image; an integrating unit configured to integrate the depth values in each predetermined region of the input image; an analyzing unit configured to analyze the tendency of an integrated result of the depth values in each predetermined region of the input image; and a processing unit configured to process the input image on the basis of an analysis result obtained by the analyzing unit. |
| US08520131B2 |
Photometric device, imaging device, and camera
A photometric device includes: an imaging unit that captures an image formed by an optical system, with a marker capable of switching between display and non-display disposed in a light path of the optical system; and a correction unit that, based upon a difference between a first image captured by the imaging unit in a state where the marker is displayed and a second image captured by the imaging unit in a state where the marker is not displayed, performs a correction of a third image that is different from the first image and the second image. |
| US08520128B2 |
Auto focus module capable of in-pixel monitoring of amount of received light photographing apparatus using the same
Disclosed are an auto focus (AF) module and a photographing apparatus employing the same. The AF module may include an AF sensor having a plurality of AF pixels and a controller. The controller receives an information regarding the amount of light respectively received by the light receiving elements of one or more of the plurality of AF pixels from the one or more of the plurality of AF pixels. The controller of the AF sensor may be configured to control the operations, e.g., the light exposure timing, of the plurality of AF pixels based on the information received from the AF pixels. |
| US08520126B2 |
Solid-state image capturing element, image capturing device and signal processing method
The solid-state image sensor 10 includes an array of photosensitive cells and an array 100 of dispersing elements. The photosensitive cell array is comprised of unit blocks 40, each including four photosensitive cells 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d. The dispersing element array 100 makes light, obtained by subtracting a light ray with a first color component C1 from the incoming light W and adding a light ray with a second color component C2 to the remainder, incident on the first photosensitive cell 2a, also makes light, obtained by subtracting the light ray with the second color component C1 from the incoming light W and adding the light ray with the first color component C1 to the remainder, incident on the second photosensitive cell 2b, further makes light, obtained by subtracting the light rays with the first and second color components C1+C2 from the incoming light W, incident on the third photosensitive cell 2c, and further makes light, obtained by adding the light rays with the first and second color components C1+C2 to the incoming light W, incident on the fourth photosensitive cell 2d. |
| US08520125B2 |
Imaging device and distance-measuring device using same
An image capture device according to the present invention includes: a first optical system 10 that has a longitudinal chromatic aberration to cause first, second and third colors to form images at mutually different positions on an optical axis; a first image capturing region Na for generating an image that has a component in at least one of the first, second and third colors by using light that has been transmitted through the first optical system 10; a second optical system 20 that has a different longitudinal chromatic aberration from that of the first optical system 10; a second image capturing region Nb for generating an image that has a component in the same color as the at least one color by using light that has been transmitted through the second optical system 20; and an arithmetic processing section C for generating an output image by using one of the two images that has been generated in the first or second image capturing region Na or Nb so as to have the component in the at least one color apiece and that has the component with the higher degree of sharpness. |
| US08520124B2 |
Image pickup lens, image pickup apparatus, and mobile terminal
The image pickup lens is composed of, in order from the object side, an aperture stop; a first lens with positive refractive power, including a convex surface facing the object side; a second lens with negative refractive power, including a concave surface facing an image side; a third lens with positive refractive power, including a convex surface facing the image side; a fourth lens with positive refractive power, having a meniscus shape including a convex surface facing the image side; and a fifth lens with negative refractive power, including a concave surface facing the image side. The image pickup lens satisfies conditional expressions relating to curvature radiuses of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens, a distance on an optical axis from the aperture stop to a focal point at the image side, and a focal length of the total system of the image pickup lens. |
| US08520120B2 |
Imaging apparatus and display control method thereof
An imaging apparatus includes: a first display panel unit configured to execute display toward a user side, disposed on an apparatus casing; a second display panel unit configured to execute display toward a subject side, disposed on the apparatus casing; an imaging processing unit configured to subject incident light from the subject side to photoelectric conversion to obtain a captured image signal; and a control unit configured to execute imaging processing control according to the imaging mode setting, and execute display based on the captured image signal obtained by the imaging processing unit with the first display panel unit, while controlling the display operations based on the captured image signal obtained with the imaging processing unit of the second display panel unit, at least according to the imaging mode. |
| US08520114B2 |
Apparatus for displaying and sensing images
An apparatus for displaying and sensing images includes a display substrate and a plurality of electroluminescent pixels. A plurality of pixel control chiplets and one or more sensor chiplets are affixed to the device side of the display substrate in the display area. A transparent cover is spaced apart from and affixed to the device side of the display substrate, and has a plurality of imaging lenses formed on or in it, each imaging lens spaced apart from and corresponding to an image sensor array in a sensor chiplet for forming an imaging plane on the corresponding image sensor array. |
| US08520109B2 |
Solid-state image pickup apparatus and image pickup system
In a first reset period, electrons on a floating node shared by conversion elements are reset by a sequence of reset voltages before electrons in the first conversion element are transferred to the floating node for common use. In a second reset period, electrons on the floating node are reset by a first reset voltage after the electrons in the first photoelectric conversion element are transferred to the floating node and before electrons in the second photoelectric conversion element are transferred to the floating node. The first and the second reset periods are different in length. The first reset period includes a sub-period in which resetting is performed by a highest reset voltage of the plurality of reset voltages, and the second reset period includes a sub-period in which resetting is performed by the first reset voltage, wherein these two sub-periods are substantially equal in length. |
| US08520093B2 |
Face tracker and partial face tracker for red-eye filter method and apparatus
An image acquisition device includes a flash and optical system for capturing digital images. A face tracker identifies face regions within a series of one or more relatively low resolution reference images, and predicts face regions within a main digital image. A face analyzer determines one or more partial face regions within the one or more face regions each including at least one eye. A red-eye filter modifies an area within the main digital image indicative of a red-eye phenomenon based on an analysis of one or more partial face regions within the one or more face regions identified and predicted by the face tracker. |
| US08520090B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for image processing
Methods and apparatuses for generating a low dynamic range image for a high dynamic range scene. In one aspect, a method to generate a low dynamic range image from a high dynamic range image, includes: determining one or more regions of the high dynamic range image containing pixels having values that are outside a first range and inside a second range; computing a weight distribution from the one or more regions; and generating the low dynamic range image from the high dynamic range image using the weight distribution. In another aspect, a method of image processing, includes: detecting one or more regions in a first image of a high dynamic range scene according to a threshold to generate a mask; and blending the first image and a second image of the scene to generate a third image using the mask. |
| US08520085B2 |
Method of full frame video stabilization
A method of full-frame video stabilization with a polyline-fitted camcorder path is disclosed. The regions was first considered of interest in the video to estimate which regions or objects the user wants to capture, and then use a polyline to estimate a new stable camcorder motion path while avoiding the user's interested regions or objects being cut out. Then, the dynamic and static missing areas caused by frame alignment from other frames were filled to keep the same resolution and quality as the original video. Furthermore, the discontinuous regions were smoothed by using a three-dimensional Poisson-based method. After the above automatic operations, a full-frame stabilized video could be achieved and the important regions and objects could also be preserved. |
| US08520073B2 |
Power supply circuit for infrared cut removable filter
A power supply circuit for an infrared cut removable (ICR) filter includes an identifying module, a supply mode module, a switching module, and a power source module. The identifying module generates a first identifying signal when the brightness of external light is higher than a preset brightness; otherwise, the identifying module generates a second identifying signal. The supply mode module generates a power supply corresponding to the power supply mode of the ICR filter. The switching module includes two connecting nodes for connecting to the ICR filter and loads the power supply generated by the supply mode module on one of the nodes correspondingly according to the first and second identifying signals. The power source module is connected to an external DC power supply and generates an operating voltage for the identifying module, the supply mode module, and the switching module. |
| US08520067B2 |
Method for calibrating a measuring system
A method for calibrating a measuring system uses at least one camera for determining the position of an object in a reference three-dimensional coordinate system. The external and internal parameters of the camera are calibrated in various steps and the position of the camera is determined with the aid of external measuring means in accordance with three steps. In the first step, the internal camera parameters are ascertained and fixedly assigned to the internal camera. In a second step, the position of the internal camera in the measuring system is determined. In a third step, the orientation of the internal camera is ascertained in the reference three-dimensional coordinate system by evaluating camera images. |
| US08520053B2 |
Video encoding in a video conference
Some embodiments provide an architecture for establishing multi-participant video conferences. This architecture has a central distributor that receives video images from two or more participants. From the received images, the central distributor generates composite images that the central distributor transmits back to the participants. Each composite image includes a set of sub images, where each sub image belongs to one participant. In some embodiments, the central distributor saves network bandwidth by removing each particular participant's image from the composite image that the central distributor sends to the particular participant. In some embodiments, images received from each participant are arranged in the composite in a non-interleaved manner. For instance, in some embodiments, the composite image includes at most one sub-image for each participant, and no two sub-images are interleaved. |
| US08520052B2 |
Functionality for indicating direction of attention
A communication system is described herein which provides an indicator that helps hub participants of a meeting (or other environmental setting) determine a direction of attention of a satellite participant (who is not physically present at the meeting). The indicator can be implemented as a mechanical pointer, a solid-state display mechanism, a rotating display mechanism, a display mechanism which presents visual information that reflects directionality, and so on. The communication system can assess the directionality of the satellite participant based on any combination of control inputs from explicit input mechanism(s) and/or implicit input mechanism(s). The communication system can also choose between explicit and/or implicit control of the indicator based on at least one selection criterion. |
| US08520051B2 |
Videoconferencing terminal with a persistence of vision display and a method of operation thereof to maintain eye contact
The disclosure provides apparatuses for videoconferencing and a method of operation thereof. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes: (1) a display substrate occupying less than an entirety of a viewing area, (2) an actuator configured to move the display substrate over the viewing area and (3) a camera having a field of view at least partially overlapping the viewing area and configured to capture a camera image through the viewing area. |
| US08520048B2 |
Laser scanning unit having flux-reduction unit and image forming apparatus having the same
A laser scanning unit and an image forming apparatus having the same may include a polygonal mirror connected to a rotor of a driving motor, a member disposed opposite the rotor in the axial direction of a rotating shaft of the driving motor and a flux-reduction unit configured to reduce the flux of air or any other gas flowing in the space between the rotor and the member. |
| US08520047B2 |
Print head and image forming apparatus including the same
Provided are a print head and an image forming apparatus. The print head, which selectively irradiates light to each pixel of an image on a photoconductor, the print head includes an illumination unit, which emits light, a liquid crystal layer, which transmits or intercepts the light incident from the illumination unit on a unit pixel basis according to an applied voltage, and a microlens array formed of liquid crystal polymer, which either focuses or does not focus the light passed through the liquid crystal layer onto the photoconductor. |
| US08520046B2 |
Image forming apparatus having plural optical scanning devices
The image forming apparatus includes a chassis; plural image bearing members; plural optical scanning devices having the same configuration and located on respective installation positions of the chassis after installed thereon to scan the image bearing members with light beams; and plural incompatibility imparting mechanisms. The incompatibility imparting mechanisms are located on the corresponding optical scanning devices, and have the same configuration and the same initial state before the plural optical scanning devices are installed on the chassis, but achieve incompatible states after the optical scanning devices are installed. When the optical scanning devices in the incompatible states are detached from the chassis and then attached again thereto, the incompatibility imparting mechanisms prevent the corresponding optical scanning devices from being set to positions other than the respective installation positions. |
| US08520045B2 |
Single-pass imaging system with spatial light modulator and catadioptric anamorphic optical system
A single-pass imaging system utilizes a light source and a spatial light modulator to generate a two-dimensional modulated light field, and uses a catadiotropic anamorphic optical system to anamorphically image and concentrate the modulated light in order to generate a high-intensity, substantially one-dimensional line image on an imaging surface (e.g., the surface of a drum cylinder). The catadiotropic anamorphic optical system utilizes one or more cylindrical/acylindrical lens elements to image the modulated light field in the cross-process direction, and one or more cylindrical/acylindrical mirror elements to image and concentrate the modulated light field in the process direction. The line image is generated with sufficient energy to evaporate fountain solution from the imaging surface. The imaging system simultaneously generates all component pixel images of the line image, thus facilitating a printing apparatus capable of 1200 dpi or greater. |
| US08520042B2 |
Exposure apparatus, control method thereof, and image forming apparatus
The invention provides an exposure apparatus having a configuration such that, when a single laser light source having a plurality of light-emitting points is driven by a plurality of laser control apparatuses, mutual monitoring of the control state of the respective laser control apparatuses is possible, thus reducing malfunctions due to the effects of noise, and also provides a method to control this exposure apparatus, and an image forming apparatus. To accomplish this, the exposure apparatus does not execute light amount control of the light source to be driven when the determination unit has determined that another driving unit is causing the light source to be driven to emit light, and executes the light amount control of the light source to be driven when the determination unit has determined that another driving unit is not causing the light source to be driven to emit light. |
| US08520038B2 |
Image display apparatus, image display method, and image supply apparatus
A stereoscopic image display apparatus includes an image output unit that outputs right-eye image data and left-eye image data that form stereoscopic image data, a characteristic value calculating unit that calculates brightness-related image characteristic values of at least one of the right-eye image data and the left-eye image data, a expanding coefficient calculating unit that calculates a expanding coefficient common to the right-eye image data and the left-eye image data based on the image characteristic values, a brightness expanding unit that performs brightness expanding on both the right-eye image data and the left-eye image data by using the expanding coefficient, and an image display unit that displays an image based on the right-eye image data and the left-eye image data having undergone the brightness expanding. |
| US08520035B2 |
Method of driving column inversion display panel and display apparatus for performing the same
In a method of driving a display panel, a gate signal is outputted to the display panel based on a first control signal. A gamma-corrected analog voltage is generated. A pre-charge compensating analog voltage is generated. A data voltage waveform is generated to include the generated gamma-corrected analog voltage and the generated pre-charge compensating analog voltage during one horizontal period of the display panel. The display panel has a pixel structure in which a data line is alternately connected to first and second subpixel columns adjacent to each other. The pre-charge compensating voltage has a level different from that of the gamma-corrected analog voltage where the latter represents a grayscale level represented by a received digital data signal. According to the method, display defects due to a difference of pre-charging levels used during plural horizontal periods may be decreased so that display quality of the display panel may be improved. |
| US08520029B2 |
Image display device, image display method, and program
An image display devices, methods, and programs that displays an image on a display screen. The devices, methods, and programs detect pressed coordinate positions on the display screen, store the detected pressed coordinate positions in a memory at a predetermined time interval in a time sequence, and if, after a pressing on the display screen has been cancelled, the display screen is not pressed again before a predetermined pressing cancellation judging time passes, determining a cancellation of the pressing on the display screen. The devices, methods, and programs set a predetermined delay time based on the predetermined pressing cancellation judging time, after the predetermined delay time has passed since the pressing on the display screen started, read out the stored pressed coordinate positions at the predetermined time interval and in the time sequence, and scroll the image so as to follow a movement of the read-out pressed coordinate positions. |
| US08520027B2 |
Method and system of see-through console overlay
In a minimally invasive surgical system, a plurality of video images is acquired. Each video image includes images of the surgeon's hand(s), and of a master manipulator. The images of the surgeon's hand(s) and the master manipulator are segmented from the video image. The segmented images are combined with an acquired surgical site image. The combined image is displayed to the person at the surgeon's console so that the console functions as a see-through console. |
| US08520024B2 |
Virtual interactive presence systems and methods
Provided herein are methods and systems for virtual interactive presence. |
| US08520017B2 |
System and method for managing and displaying medical images
A system for managing and displaying medical images, comprising an associating unit for associating image file, including a medical image data, with a display mode data held at least a screen division and a image segment including a medical image, and an image display unit for displaying the medical image data included the image file as a medical image on the screen in accordance with the display mode data associating with the image file. |
| US08520014B2 |
System, module, and method of enabling a video interface within a limited resource enabled information handling system
An information handling system includes a host processing system and a remote processing system. The host processing system includes a display, a host processor, and a video multiplexer that receives a video signal from the host processor and outputs the video signal to the display. The remote processing module is coupled to the host processing system and includes a remote processor configured to output a second video signal, and an interface between the host processing system and the remote processing system. The interface includes a video output channel configured to provide the second video signal to the video multiplexer. The video multiplexer is further configured to receive the second video signal and to output the second video signal to the display during a reduced operating state of the host processing system. |
| US08520011B2 |
Image processing apparatus and image processing method
An image processing apparatus capable of providing a plurality of image processing functions includes: a first controller to execute and control a plurality of application programs; and a second controller to execute and control a part of the plurality of application programs. When the power of the image processing apparatus is turned on, the second controller completes the execution of the part of the plurality of application programs before the execution of the plurality of application programs by the first controller completes, and causes a part of the plurality of image processing functions provided by the part of the application programs executed by the second controller to be available for use by a user before the plurality of image processing functions becomes available for use by the user. |
| US08520008B2 |
Picture display device
A picture display device including a display unit which displays a picture in accordance with a picture signal included in a broadcast signal. A display control unit displays a picture for an electronic program guide including characters on the display unit in accordance with program information included in the broadcast signal. A brightness information retriever retrieves information related to the brightness of the picture displayed on the display unit. The display control unit adjusts the size of the characters in the electronic program guide displayed on the display unit in accordance with the brightness information retrieved by the brightness information retriever. |
| US08520005B2 |
Image processing system, image formation apparatus, computer readable medium and computer data signal
An image processing system includes a setting section and an image processing section. The setting section sets a process condition of electrophotographic image formation suited to reading of an information image that represents data by a pattern. The image processing section performs an image process for preventing degradation, in image quality, of an image other than the information image under the process condition set through the setting section. |
| US08520002B2 |
Virtual systems for spatial organization, navigation, and presentation of information
Organizing information around a specific spatial domain facilitates managing objects presented in visualization layers of the spatial domain. A first portion of a first program for organizing and mapping information around a specific spatial domain is executed by a first virtual system that is created in a program execution environment operable on a network server. In response to the first virtual system invoking a continuation, a second virtual system is created to execute a second portion of the first program. Invoking the continuation in the program execution environment facilitates each of the first and second virtual systems providing only the capabilities necessary to execute their respective portion of the first program. Optionally, executing the first program includes interpreting the first program with a second program. |
| US08519998B2 |
Ultrasonic imaging apparatus
A transmitter/receiver transmits and receives ultrasonic waves to and from a desired region of a subject via an ultrasonic probe. A signal processor obtains a plurality of physical quantities from signals outputted by the transmitter/receiver having received ultrasonic echoes from the subject. A voxel-value generator generates a voxel value containing the plurality of physical quantities. An image generator generates a three-dimensional image by using the plurality of physical quantities including any of the rate, power value or dispersion of a blood flow contained in the voxel value and sequentially executing a rendering process on each voxel. A display controller controls a display to display the generated three-dimensional image. |
| US08519992B2 |
Display apparatus and electronic apparatus
A display apparatus is provided which includes a display element section (2) for displaying an image in an image display region, a light detection sensor (3) for detecting the intensity of light in the image display region or in the proximity of the image display region using a thin film transistor formed on the same insulating substrate (1) as that of the display element section (2), and a light control circuit (5) for controlling the luminance when the display element section (2) displays an image based on a result of the detection by the light detection sensor (3).Since the light intensity is detected by the light detection sensor (3) using the thin film transistor formed on the same insulating substrate (1) as that of the display element section (2), such a situation that the scale of the apparatus increases for light intensity detection can be prevented while good image display under various environments is made possible. |
| US08519985B2 |
Touch screen device
A touch screen device includes a circuit board, a power input port located on the circuit board, a main battery electronically connected to the power input port, and a stylus. A backup battery electronically connected to the power input port is located in the stylus. A power control unit is located on the circuit board. The power control unit detects the voltage value of the main battery, and compares the voltage value of the main battery with a predetermined voltage of the touch screen device. According to the comparative result, the power control unit switches between the main battery and the backup battery to provide power supply to the touch screen device. |
| US08519983B2 |
Input device for a scanned beam display
Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, an input device may be utilized in conjunction with a scanned beam display or the like, or may be based on the scanning platform as used in a scanned beam display such as a MEMS based scanner. An input event such as illumination of a photodetector or reflection of a scanned beam off of a retroreflector may be correlated with a timing event of the scanning platform such as a refresh signal, or a horizontal and vertical sync signals. The correlation of the timing event may be representative of an X-Y location, and in some embodiments of a Z location, that may be utilized to provide input data back to a host device. |
| US08519981B2 |
Semiconductor device
An object is to reduce noise caused by variations in characteristics of photosensors provided for each pixel in a display panel having an image capturing function by the photosensors and to provide an image with high precision. A display device includes a display panel including photosensors arranged in matrix and an image processing circuit, in which the photosensors captures a black image and an image of an object; and the image processing circuit produces an image having image data (Y−X) using image data X of the black image and image data Y of the image of the object. |
| US08519980B2 |
Method and apparatus for determining contact areas within a touch sensing region
The invention determines the location of multiple, simultaneous contact areas on a touch sensing region using a light source and several light detectors. The invention is robust against occlusion and many of the ambiguities that can arise with multiple, simultaneous contact areas. Generally, the light source is positioned such that light emanating the light source passes across the touch sensing region, and the light detector are positioned such that at least a portion of the light source is within the field of view of each light detector. The contact areas are determined by identifying positive fans corresponding to an angular sector of the field of view of a light detector in which the view of the light source is occluded and negative fans corresponding to an angular sector of the field of view of a light detector in which the view of the light source is not occluded. The positive fans and negative fans are then additively and subtractively combined, respectively, to determine the contact areas. |
| US08519975B2 |
Detector and detection method for a capacitive touchpad to identify a real touch point
A two-step detection for a capacitive touchpad to identify a real touch point first detects the self capacitances from multiple capacitance sensor traces of the capacitive touchpad to identify any touch point on the capacitive touchpad and then, if multiple touch points are detected, further detects the mutual capacitance at one of the detected touch points to identify whether it is a real touch point. |
| US08519973B1 |
Apparatus and methods for detecting a conductive object at a location
A method and apparatus to determine capacitance variations of a first number of two or more sense elements of a touch screen device. A processing device is configured to detect a presence of a conductive object on any one of a second number of three or more button areas of the touch screen device. The first number of sense elements is less than the second number of button areas. The processing device is further configured to recognize an activation of one of the three or more button areas using the determined capacitance variations of the first number of two or more sense elements. |
| US08519963B2 |
Portable multifunction device, method, and graphical user interface for interpreting a finger gesture on a touch screen display
A portable electronic device having a touch screen display detects a first finger-down event at a first position on the touch screen display. The first position is adjacent to first and second user interface objects. The portable device detects a second finger event at a second position on the touch screen display. The second finger event is either a finger-dragging event or a finger-up event. The portable device determines a type of the second finger event and a distance between the first position and the second position. The portable device performs a first action associated with the first user interface object if the distance is greater than a predefined threshold and performs a second action associated with the second user interface object if the distance is equal to or less than the predefined threshold and the second finger event is a finger-up event. |
| US08519961B2 |
Portable terminal and method for displaying touch keypad thereof
A portable terminal and a method for displaying a touch keypad thereof are disclosed. The portable terminal includes a controller to determine whether a display screen is in a portrait mode in response to a text input request, and a touch screen to split a touch keypad into a left-hand keypad and a right-hand keypad and display one of the left-hand keypad and the right-hand keypad above the other, according to the control of the controller, when the display screen is in the portrait mode. The method includes determining whether a display screen is in a portrait mode in response to a text input request, and splitting a touch keypad into a left-hand keypad and a right-hand keypad and displaying one of the left-hand keypad and the right-hand keypad above the other when the display screen is in the portrait mode. |
| US08519960B2 |
Method and apparatus for switching of KVM switch ports using gestures on a touch panel
A method in a KVM switch system for interacting with the user to switch computer ports using a touch panel device having a touch-sensitive screen is described. The system allows a user to accomplish port switching by “drawing” a symbol (such as an Arabic number) representing a port number on the touch screen, coupled with other actions, such as one or more touches of the screen, an action using another input device such as a mouse, keyboard, buttons, etc., to confirm the port number input. |
| US08519951B2 |
Cloud image replacement for terrain display
A method and apparatus for displaying an image of terrain obtained from a position above the terrain. An image of an object is detected in the image of the terrain for an object that is positioned between the terrain and the position above the terrain. The detected image of the object is replaced in the image of the terrain with replacement image data. For example, the replacement image data may be image data for the terrain below the object. The image of the terrain with the replacement image data may be displayed. The method and apparatus may be used to replace images of clouds in images of the surface of the earth below an aircraft with image data for the surface of the earth below the clouds. |
| US08519950B2 |
Input device
An input device for a user interface comprises means to monitor movement of a user by mapping and recording deformations of their skin. The input device comprises conformable/reversibly stretchable material for placement onto the skin of a user. A plurality of sensors are mounted on, or embedded in, the stretchable material and arranged to undergo, and track in-plane and out-of-plane deformations corresponding to stretching and flexure of the underlying skin. A signal for controlling another device is then generated, based on the detected movement, gesture or positioning of the user based on the detected deformations. In wearable electronics applications, the other device may be mounted on the same stretchable material. The sensors may be arranged to provide active feedback, by selectively applying vibrations or pressure to the user's skin. |
| US08519949B2 |
Video production switcher panel and related methods
Various improvements for video production switchers are disclosed. In a user input module, a Link button is operable to link key functions with a user controllable input device. A multicolor lighting arrangement may be provided, and possibly calibrated, for illuminating each button of a switcher with a controllable color and/or intensity. In an improved Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) scheme, a PWM output is dependent on a pseudo-random number and a threshold. A display on a keyer module may be used to provide indications of a key source and type currently associated with the keyer module. A switcher menu system may be enhanced by providing a first display for accessing a full menu system, and a second display for accessing at least a portion of the full menu system. In a modular switcher panel, a panel structure carries button modules, at least one of which is interchangeable without displacing other button modules. |
| US08519945B2 |
Circuits for controlling display apparatus
The invention relates to methods and apparatus for forming images on a display utilizing a control matrix to control the movement of MEMs-based light modulators. |
| US08519939B2 |
LCD and backlight module driving device and method thereof
An LCD and a backlight module driving device and a method thereof are provided. The method is adapted to drive at least one backlight unit in a backlight module. The backlight unit is used for supplying a surface light source to an Nth area pixel of the LCD panel, where N is a positive integer. The method includes the following steps of first calculating a time of the Nth area pixel under a stable state in a frame period and then providing a control signal to drive the backlight unit when the Nth area pixel is under the stable state in the frame period. |
| US08519938B2 |
Intelligent automatic backlight control scheme
A method of adjusting intensity of illumination of a device based on change in ambient light, the method comprising: measuring a first level of ambient light for a device, in response to detecting a change in ambient light; adjusting intensity of illumination for the device to a first illumination level, if an association between the first illumination level and the first level of ambient light is recorded in a data structure; monitoring user interaction with the device within a threshold period after detecting the change in ambient light to determine whether the user adjusts the intensity of illumination for the device to a second illumination level; and recording an association between the second illumination level and the first level of ambient light in the data structure. |
| US08519935B2 |
Display device with bi-directional shift registers
A display device having bi-directional shift registers is disclosed. The display device includes a display panel, a first dummy shift register set, a second dummy shift register set, a third dummy shift register sets, a fourth dummy shift register sets, a first valid shift register set coupled between the first dummy shift register set and the second dummy shift register set, a second valid shift register set coupled between the third dummy shift register set and the fourth dummy shift register set, and a first directional circuit coupled to a first valid register in the first valid register set and the third dummy shift register set. |
| US08519932B2 |
Liquid crystal display
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display, wherein the liquid crystal display includes a POL conversion control signal generating unit for generating a POL conversion control signal that is inverted at predetermined time intervals in a black data insertion mode and is fixed at a specific logic level in a normal drive mode, a timing controller for outputting a first polarity control signal that is inverted every a predetermined period, a POL conversion circuit that receives the POL conversion control signal and the first polarity control signal to output a second polarity control signal, a data driving circuit that supplies a data voltage to data lines and inverts a polarity of the data voltage in response to the second polarity control signal, and a gate driving circuit that sequentially supplies a gate pulse to gate lines. |
| US08519931B2 |
Source driver for display panel and drive control method
A source driver and drive control method that cancel offset voltages and enable quality display when a vertical synchronization signal is not fed to the source driver. A source driver receives a horizontal synchronization signal of an image signal, and a binary control signal which varies in two values in synchronization with the horizontal synchronization signal and in which start values of adjacent frames of the image signal are different, excluding a vertical synchronization signal of the image signal, to apply a drive voltage to source signal lines of a display panel. In the source driver, the vertical cycle of the image signal is analyzed based on the binary control signal; a pseudo vertical synchronization signal is generated based on the vertical cycle; and a cancel operation of an offset voltage component of the drive voltage is performed based on the pseudo vertical synchronization signal. |
| US08519928B2 |
Method and system for frame insertion in a digital display system
A method and system for frame insertion in a digital display system is provided. The method is adapted for use with a liquid crystal display (LCD) type display and is effective to substantially reduce motion blur. The LCD display receives a sequence of digitized input frames at a first frequency. The method generates a sequence of output frames that include the digitized input frames interspersed with a plurality of modified frames. Each of the modified frames is substantially similar to a preceding digitized input frame, but has a reduced luminance. The modified frames may be generated by multiplying a preceding digitized input frame by a reduced luminance factor. The reduced luminance factor may be determined as a fixed value or as a function of an average pixel level of a preceding frame. |
| US08519925B2 |
Multi-resolution display system
A multi-resolution display system having a system module, a plurality of resolution control modules and a display module. Each resolution control module is used for receiving an input data in a first color space and outputting a resolution data in a second color space. The display module includes a plurality of areas. Each area receives the resolution data from one of the resolution control modules. The display module can show various resolution data in various areas on the same screen at the same time. |
| US08519918B2 |
Image display apparatus and control method therefor
An image display apparatus comprises a pixel having a drive transistor and a pixel display element which are connected in series between a first power line and a second power line, a holding capacitor connected to a gate electrode of the drive transistor, and a selection transistor connected between a signal line and the gate electrode of the drive transistor. When the selection transistor is turned on, gradation pixel data is written in the holding capacitor from the signal line. The charge of gradation pixel data written in the holding capacitor is discharged for a certain period through the drive transistor, thereafter the charge of the gradation pixel data stored in the holding capacitor is held by floating the gate electrode of the drive transistor. |
| US08519917B2 |
Organic light emitting display and method of driving the same
A method of driving an organic light emitting display, includes extracting information on deterioration of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and information on a threshold voltage and mobility of a driving transistor included in each of the pixels to store the information in a memory unit during a non-display period, converting input data into corrected data using the information items stored in the memory unit, and supplying data signals corresponding to the corrected data to data lines, wherein, extracting the information, includes storing the information on the deterioration of the OLED and the information on the threshold voltage and mobility of the driving transistor in a non-volatile memory, and storing the information in a volatile memory. |
| US08519916B2 |
Low interconnect resistance integrated switches
Circuits and systems comprising one or more switches are provided. A circuit includes a first switch formed on a substrate; and a second switch formed on the substrate, the second switch including a first terminal coupled to a third terminal of the first switch. A system includes a supply; a first switch formed on a substrate, the first switch coupled to the supply; a second switch formed on the substrate, the second switch coupled to the first switch; a third switch formed on the substrate, the third switch coupled to the supply; a fourth switch formed on the substrate, the fourth switch coupled to the third switch; and a driver coupled to respective second terminals of the first, second, third, and fourth switches. |
| US08519908B2 |
Image display device
An image display device includes a display panel that includes a plurality of subpixels and selectively displays the 2D image and the 3D image, and a patterned retarder that is positioned in front of the display panel and divides light from the display panel into light of a first polarization and light of a second polarization when the 3D image is displayed. Each subpixel includes a main subpixel including a first pixel electrode receiving a data voltage through a data line and a common electrode receiving a common voltage through a common line, and a subsidiary subpixel including a second pixel electrode receiving the data voltage through the data line, a common electrode positioned opposite the second pixel electrode, and a discharge thin film transistor (TFT) selectively connecting the second pixel electrode to the common electrode based on a displayed image. |
| US08519906B2 |
Locating system
The invention provides an antenna capable of performance similar to a Yagi-Uda antenna. However, unlike a conventional Yagi Uda antenna, the antenna of the invention is implementable on a substrate and thereby provides a directional antenna capable of disposition within a slender housing such as a cellular communications device. One embodiment of the invention provides an antenna comprising a substrate including a ground plane. The ground plane comprises a base portion and a spine portion extending from the base portion along a central axis of the substrate. A driven antenna element is disposed on a portion of the substrate and coupled to the spine portion to form a first antenna dipole. At least one antenna director element is disposed on a portion of the substrate and coupled to the spine portion to form a second antenna dipole. A reflector element comprises a portion of the ground plane. |
| US08519905B2 |
Antenna sheet, transponder, and booklet
An antenna sheet is provided with a flexible substrate, and an antenna coil, which is connected to a terminal section of an external IC module having an IC chip and is arranged on the substrate. On the substrate, a storing section that stores at least a part of the IC module is formed. |
| US08519904B2 |
Keyboard structure with antenna function
A keyboard structure with antenna function includes a keyboard unit and an antenna unit. The keyboard unit includes a keyboard signal circuit board, at least one keyboard frame disposed on the keyboard signal circuit board, and a plurality of pressing elements passing through the keyboard frame and movably disposed on the keyboard signal circuit board. The antenna unit includes at least one metal circuit disposed on the keyboard frame. Thus, the length of a signal transmission line between the metal circuit and a wireless antenna module can be substantially reduced. Therefore, not only the insertion loss of the instant disclosure can be reduced to obtain better quality of wireless communication, but also the manufacturing cost and time of the instant disclosure also can be reduced effectively. |
| US08519900B2 |
Global positioning system antenna
A global positioning system antenna includes a radiator. The radiator includes a base section, an extension section connected to an edge of the base section, a first curved section connected to an edge of the extension section, and a second curved section connected to a distal end of the first curved section. The first curved section and the base section define a slot therebetween. The second curved section defines a first gap and a second gap thereon. The first gap and the second gap face each other. |
| US08519890B2 |
Planar bi-directional radiation antenna
A planar bi-directional radiation antenna including a substrate, a first reflecting element, an antenna body, a second reflecting element and a third reflecting element is provided. The first reflecting element is concaved inwards to form a first notch in a first surface. The antenna body is located inside the first notch, and is symmetrical to a predetermined direction with the first reflecting element. The second reflecting element is concaved inwards to form a second notch in a second surface. The configuration of the first notch and the second notch is correspondingly disposed along a vertical projection plane with respect to the substrate. The third reflecting element is opposite to the antenna body along the predetermined direction, and covers an opening of the first notch, so that the antenna generates two beams, wherein the two beams have an angle relative to the substrate, so as to achieve a bi-directional radiation effect. |
| US08519889B2 |
Method and apparatus for estimating location of a wireless station using multi-beam transmission
A method and apparatus for estimating location of wireless stations in a wireless communication network are provided. An estimation of a bearing angle of a wireless station from a reference point of a multi-beam antenna pattern is made based on a plurality of beaming angles of a multi-beam antenna pattern and a received signal property, at the wireless station, of each of a plurality of wireless signals transmitted on respective beams of the multi-beam antenna pattern for each of the plurality of beaming angles. |
| US08519888B2 |
Wireless multicasting with beamforming antennas
A method for wireless multicasting with beamforming includes dividing single lobe beam patterns into groups, each group being a composite beam pattern, the dividing being according to one of an equal power partition configuration and an asymmetric power partition configuration; and transmitting the information with the composite beam pattern. |
| US08519884B2 |
Distance estimation
Improved distance estimation of a selected transmitter. An improved distance estimate from a target transmitter to a receiver is produced by assessing the target transmitter to determine transmit power, and combining this information with a propagation model, received signal strength, and reference signal strength indications. Target transmit power may be assessed through knowledge of the target device or device class, and/or transmit power reporting features of target wireless networks. The assessment may be made through looking up reported target device characteristics in a database, making inferences based on target device characteristics, or through standards-based diagnostic and/or reporting mechanisms. |
| US08519879B1 |
Precision charge-dump circuit
A precision charge dump circuit configured to transfer preset quanta of charge to or from a first capacitor (for example, an integration capacitor in an in-pixel ADC circuit). In one example, the charge dump circuit uses a second capacitor that is pre-charged with the preset quanta of charge to determine the preset value of the quanta of charge, and an amplifier in a voltage-follower mode to cause the charge subtraction or addition. |
| US08519876B2 |
Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and comparator unit thereof
An ADC with comparing circuit units is provided. Each comparing circuit unit comprises a first resistor, a second resistor, and a CMOS. The first and second resistors provide first and second level voltages, respectively. The base of the PMOS is electrically connected to the power source and the base of the NMOS is connected to the source of the NMOS. The signal input port is located at the gate of the CMOS and receives an analog signal. The first level port of the CMOS is located at the source of the NMOS and receives the first level voltage. The second level port of the CMOS is located at the source of the PMOS and receives the second level voltage. The signal output port of the CMOS is located at the drain and outputs a digital signal. |
| US08519868B2 |
Estimation of travel times using bluetooth
Methods for estimating travel time using at least two remote systems to record the timestamps associated with obtaining identifying information of a wireless Bluetooth enabled, or other WPAN technology, electronic device in a vehicle. A remote system in one embodiment is a Bluetooth enhanced traffic controller. Characteristics of Bluetooth technology, such as a unique address for each Bluetooth capable device are used to detect a vehicle with a Bluetooth device by at least a first and a second remote system. Vehicle identifying data including at least a time stamp is transmitted by the remote systems to a central system. The central system determines a travel time, or an estimated travel delay. Travel time related data is provided by the central system to a display, such as a variable or dynamic message sign. |
| US08519866B2 |
Wireless telemetry for instrumented component
A telemetry system for use in a combustion turbine engine (10) having a compressor (12), a combustor and a turbine (16) that includes a sensor (50, 74) in connection with a turbine blade (18) or vane (22). A telemetry transmitter circuit (210) may be affixed to the turbine blade (18) with a first connecting material (52, 152) deposited on the turbine blade (18) for routing electronic data signals from the sensor (50, 74) to the telemetry transmitter circuit (210), the electronic data signals indicative of a condition of the turbine blade (18). An induction power system for powering the telemetry transmitter circuit (210) may include a rotating data antenna (202) affixed to the turbine blade (18) with a second connecting material (140) deposited on the turbine blade (18) for routing electronic data signals from the telemetry transmitter circuit (210) to the rotating data antenna (202). A stationary data antenna (184) may be affixed to a static seal segment 180 adjacent the turbine blade (18) for receiving electronic data signals from the rotating data antenna (202). |
| US08519859B2 |
Rack system cover
A cover for use with a rack system defining a bay for mounting electronic components may comprise six mounting brackets, a door frame, two hinges, and a door. The six mounting brackets may each have a respective first end and a second end. The first end of each mounting bracket may be configured to attach to a respective junction plate associated with the bay. The door frame may be configured to attach to the second ends of the six mounting brackets. The two hinges may be disposed on the door frame. The door may be configured to mount on the two hinges and block access to the bay when closed. |
| US08519857B2 |
Systems and methods of controlling a fan in an electronic system
Systems and methods of controlling a fan in an electronic system are disclosed. One example method includes obtaining a control setting of the fan and current speed of the fan. The example method further includes determining a fan speed threshold associated with the obtained control setting. The example method further includes comparing the fan speed threshold to the current speed. The example method further includes generating an alert based on the comparison. |
| US08519856B2 |
Mapping system for irradiation protection
Exemplary methods, systems and components enable detection and/or monitoring and/or control of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure of target body-related portions of a user operating a telecommunication device. In some embodiments a risk-assessment output is provided based on a safety threshold or predetermined intrusion level of EMR exposure. A further aspect may include interaction with external EMR sources regarding possible modification of emissions as well as possible arrangements for other types of remedial action. Some embodiments may provide travel route mapping data indicative of EMR source locations and/or irradiation values in a given locale. |
| US08519854B2 |
Fire alarm system
A fire alarm system, determining existence or nonexistence of a fire by using an ultrasound wave, comprises a sound wave generator and a sound wave detector to detect sound waves propagated through two propagation paths having different lengths each other. The system comprises a calculation means for calculating a pressure ratio between a first sound pressure, which is a sound pressure of a sound wave propagated through a first propagation path, and a second sound pressure, which is a sound pressure of a sound wave propagated through a second propagation path, and a smoke density estimator. The smoke density estimator calculates a change ratio between the pressure ratio calculated by the calculation means and a predetermined standard pressure ratio, and determines a smoke density from the change ratio based on a predetermined relational expression describing the relation between the change ratio and the smoke density, and determines existence of a fire when the smoke density exceeds a predetermined threshold. |
| US08519850B2 |
Method and system for the acquisition, transmission and assessment of remote sensor data for trend analysis, prediction and remediation
A method to analyze the spread of viral or bacterial infections in a population using remote thermal sensor data is disclosed. The method includes determining a body temperature of passengers traveling through a public transportation facility using a remote thermal sensor, storing the body temperatures of the passengers in a database, assigning at least one geographic characteristic to the stored body temperatures in the database, and comparing the body temperatures to a known normal body temperature of humans. In addition, the method includes generating an alert when the body temperatures of the passengers are above the normal body temperature to indicate an illness. The at least one geographic characteristic may be an origination location, destination location, or any combination thereof. The method also includes accessing flight information stored on a remote server, and correlating the flight information to the passengers. |
| US08519849B2 |
RFID-transponder and device having an RFID-transponder as well as a method of making an antenna for an RFID-transponder
The invention relates to an RFID-transponder, an optical element (150) with an RFID-transponder and an antenna (110) for an RFID-transponder. According to the invention, the antenna (110) is constructed to be optically transparent. The invention additionally relates to a method for producing an antenna (110) for an RFID-transponder. The inventive method for producing an antenna (110) of an RFID-transponder is characterized by the following method steps: a) providing an object (150) having a surface to be equipped with the RFID-transponder, b) application of a transparent conductive coating to the surface, c) lithographic structuring of the transparent conductive coating in order to form the antenna (110). |
| US08519848B2 |
RFID-based inventory monitoring systems and methods with self-adjusting operational parameters
An inventory monitoring controller maintains information reflecting a current inventory of articles based on radio frequency identification (RFID) tag identifying information received from one or more RFID tag readers in the context of inventory polling operations. In an embodiment, the controller also adjusts an operational parameter (e.g., a missing article detection threshold or a variable polling parameter) based on an analysis of the RFID tag identifying information. For example, a variable polling parameter may be adjusted in response to an occurrence of a triggering event (e.g., an inventory change indicated by the RFID tag identifying information or an occurrence of a temporal event), and a missing article detection threshold may be adjusted based on historical information relating to the detection of (or failure to detect) a particular RFID tag. |
| US08519847B2 |
Methodology, module, terminal, and system enabling scheduled operation of a radio frequency identification (RFID) subsystem and a wireless communication subsystem
A method for scheduling communications over a wireless communication subsystem and a radio frequency identification (RFID) communication subsystem comprising determining one or more periods of activity of the wireless communication subsystem; deriving one or more periods of non-activity on the basis of the one or more determined periods of activity; synchronizing an operation of the radio frequency identification (RFID) communication subsystem with the one or more periods of non-activity; and triggering the operation of the radio frequency identification (RFID) communication subsystem in accordance with the one or more derived periods of non-activity to enable substantially concurrent communications operation of the wireless communication subsystem and the radio frequency identification (RFID) communication subsystem. |
| US08519846B2 |
Tracking system for gamma radiation sterilized bags and disposable items
A tracking system for items to be ionizing radiation sterilized is provided which utilizes an attached RF ID tag that is ionizing radiation proof or enclosed in an ionizing radiation proof holder. The RF ID tag is coded with a unique identification and certification data on the ionizing radiation sterilization. An RF ID tag reader is provided, which is usable by a user to obtain the identification and sterilization data from the RF ID tag on the item. The RF ID tag reader includes a user input for at least one trackable event and can write data based on the at least one trackable event back onto the RF ID tag. The RF ID tag reader is at least one of connectable to a PC or the internet, or is compatible for uploading the identification and any user input to an internet accessible device. A database is provided, having item related information. The database provides access to a user to obtain related information based on the identification from the RF ID tag and receives and stores data related to the at least one trackable event. |
| US08519841B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamically changing alerts of portable devices using brainwave signals
A method for dynamically adjusting alerts of a portable electronic device is provided. The method may include steps for receiving, from a threshold value associated with an attention level of a user. The method may also include receiving one or more numeric values corresponding to a current mental state of a user from a brainwave sensor. Next, the method may compare the one or more numeric values from the brainwave sensor and the received threshold, and based at least on the comparison, the method may automatically adjust at least one alert of the portable electronic device. |
| US08519840B1 |
Vehicle U-turn indicator and associated method
A vehicle U-turn signal indicating system for identifying abrupt vehicle preferably includes a plurality of U-turn signal lights adapted to positioned on an exterior surface of a vehicle, a steering wheel having a U-turn signal activator pivotally coupled thereto, and an electronic switch relay electrically coupled to the U-turn signal activator and the U-turn signal lights. Advantageously, the U-turn signal activator is selectively displaced between first and second positions in such a manner that the electronic switch relay selectively toggles the U-turn signal lights between illuminated and non-illuminated modes respectively. |
| US08519839B2 |
Alarm systems and methods for vehicle charge cords
An alarm system associated with a charge cord of a plug-in vehicle is provided. The system includes a sensor configured to evaluate a status of the charge cord, including a coupled status when the charge cord is coupled to the vehicle and a decoupled status when the charge cord is not coupled to the vehicle. The system further includes an alarm interface coupled to the sensor and configured to activate an alarm when the charge cord is in the decoupled status. |
| US08519836B2 |
System and method for setting functions according to location
An apparatus, system, and method for controlling functions of a vehicular alarm. The method includes receiving one or more signals including location information, determining a location of the vehicle using the location information, setting one or more functions based on the location information, determining whether an alarm function is activated, and activating the one or more functions according to the setting upon determining that an alarm has been activated. The method may further include using GPS data or signals transmitted from one or more base stations (e.g., from cellular telephone base stations, computer networks, proprietary transmitters, etc.) to determine the position of the apparatus (e.g., installed in the vehicle). The apparatus may also inform a user of regulations relating to an area dependent upon its location. |
| US08519835B2 |
Systems and methods for sensory feedback
A sensory feedback system is described that comprises a sensor for measuring one or more physical attributes associated with a user and a mobile device coupled to the sensor, where the mobile device comprises a data capture device for receiving and storing measurements by the sensor. The mobile device is further configured to generate data according to the received measurements. The mobile device also comprises a data transceiver configured to transmit the generated data. The system further comprises a remote monitor communicatively coupled to the mobile device, where the remote monitor comprises a data processor configured to receive the data generated by the mobile device and generate one or more sensory response signals according to the received data generated by the mobile device. |
| US08519834B2 |
Wrist wound vibrating device
A method for alerting a user of a received electronic signal includes coupling an electronic receiver within a wrist wound vibrating device, coupling a vibrating unit to the electronic receiver, and coupling a display panel to the electronic receiver. The method also includes receiving the electronic signal in the electronic receiver from a cell phone transmitter, actuating the vibrating unit in response to the received electronic signal to alert the user of the electronic signal, and displaying a message in the display panel of the wrist wound vibrating device to notify the user of the electronic signal. |
| US08519832B2 |
Intelligent power system and methods for its application
Methods and systems for injecting information into a power signal, and techniques to capture the injected information are disclosed. Various processes for using the information are also presented, which may relate to the type of device receiving the information. Moreover, techniques for determining the distance of a consumer device are disclosed, as have a specific implementation which relates to mobile consumer devices. Also various ways of encrypting both in-band and out-of-band transmission are disclosed. |
| US08519831B2 |
Remote control device and recognition method thereof
A remote control device and a recognition method thereof. The recognition method is adapted to the remote control device for generating a corresponding remote control signal to control an electronic device when the remote control device is moved. A sequence of sensing signal corresponding to movement of the remote control device is provided. The sequence of sensing signal is converted into a sequence of characteristic data. A sequential predetermined data matching the sequence of characteristic data is selected from a plurality of sequential predetermined data respectively corresponding to a respective remote control signal. The remote control signal corresponding to the matched sequential predetermined data is transmitted to the electronic device. |
| US08519830B2 |
Lighting control architecture
A system and method of lighting protocol and architecture to control lighting parameters, consisting of an X-byte data packet with command, addressing, Hue, Saturation, and Intensity selection, and fading control whereby commands set a remote device state with no need for a constant stream of data, each fixture computing its own parameters. Management of a lighting fixture is done with its own local controller having light management thus eliminating the need for the central controller to handle a magnitude of lighting fixtures. The central controller sending only commands for state changes, eliminating the need for continuous computation and command transmission to all fixtures within its realm. The remote controller manages transitions from one state to another after a command. |
| US08519827B2 |
Method of generating activation code for radio frequency identification tag
Disclosed is a method of generating an activation code of a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag including calculating K satisfying a condition that N is set to exceed 2k-1 and to be equal to or less than 2k, when classifying N number of objects through a plurality of RFID tags; and classifying the N number of objects by recording a code corresponding to each of the N number of objects in a K-bit region in an activation code of each RFID tag. |
| US08519824B1 |
Customizable service space
A modular environment for a vehicle. The modular environment may include a configurable service space with a mounting system within the vehicle that has a number of modules configured to releaseably engage the mounting system. The module environment also may include a service space control system able to electronically communicate with and identify at least one of the modules. The modular environment may also include an arch framework that supports a number of fixed modules and a number of configurable modules. A further embodiment is shown of a method for using a service space control system that controls a modular environment for a vehicle having a configurable service, and including a mounting system configured to releaseably engage a number of modules in a service space. The service space control system electronically communicates with and can identify at least one of the modules and limit its use to only authorized users. |
| US08519819B2 |
System including reply signal that at least partially overlaps request
A system and method including a receiver and a transmitter. In one embodiment, the method includes transmitting a request signal including sensor measurement range information, and determining a sensor measurement range based on the request signal. A reply signal is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver, the reply signal including a synchronization signal indicating a time base of the transmitter and data. |
| US08519818B2 |
Metallic silicide resistive thermal sensor and method for manufacturing the same
A metallic silicide resistive thermal sensor has a body, a conductive wire and multiple electrodes. The body has multiple etching windows formed on the body and a cavity formed under the etching windows. The etching windows separate the body into a suspended part and multiple connection parts. The conductive wire is formed on the suspended part and the connection parts and is made of metallic silicide. The electrodes are formed on the body and are electrically connected to the conductive wire. The metallic silicide is compatible for common CMOS manufacturing processes. The cost for manufacturing the resistive thermal sensor decreases. The metallic silicon is stable at high temperature. Therefore, the performance of the resistive thermal sensor in accordance with the present invention is improved. |
| US08519815B1 |
Multi-layered circuit structure
An enhanced multi-layered structure is disclosed including an N number of inductor layers (N is an integer greater than one). Each inductor layer includes a substrate and at least one spiral inductors situated on the substrate. The inductor layers may be stacked and aligned with each other so that the electromagnetic fields of the spiral inductors on different inductor layers overlap (at least partially). The spiral inductors on the various inductor layers may be electrically coupled to each other so as to act at an overall inductor. The substrates may be very thin to reduce losses, increase the inductance, and lower the resistance of the overall inductor. The enhanced structure may further include ground planes disposed on top of and below the N inductor layers to provide shielding for the inductor layers. This enhanced structure enables a low loss, high Q inductor to be implemented in a high-performance circuit. |
| US08519814B2 |
Switchable transformer with embedded switches inside the windings
A switchable transformer architecture is disclosed. The switchable transformer includes a primary winding, a secondary winding, and a tertiary winding, in which either the secondary winding or the tertiary winding establish a signal path to the primary winding, based on the position of switches, enabling transmission to either of two blocks sharing the transformer. The transformer architecture achieves high isolation between sharing blocks and low loss on the signal path. |
| US08519813B2 |
Liquid cooled inductor apparatus and method of use thereof
The invention comprises a liquid cooled inductor system including at least an inductor and an immersion fluid directly contacting at least a portion of the inductor, such as an inductor core and/or an inductor winding. The immersion fluid is a substantially non-electrically conducting fluid. Preferably, the inductor comprises an inductor core, such as an annularly shaped core, having a plurality of sub-millimeter sized coated particles having alternating magnetic and non-magnetic layers. Optionally, a cooling coil passes through the immersion fluid, the cooling coil carrying a liquid coolant used to remove heat from the inductor. |
| US08519810B2 |
Micro-magnetic proximity sensor and method of operating same
A micro-machined magnetic relay has a moveable cantilever comprising a soft magnetic material and having a first end and a second end. The cantilever has a rotational axis which is a flexure supported by a substrate. The cantilever has a first state and a second state. A first permanent magnet is disposed near the first end of the cantilever to force the cantilever in the first state. A second movable magnet causes changes of magnetic forces and torques on the cantilever. Therefore, the direction of a sum of torque on the cantilever is reversed. As a result, the cantilever flips from the first state to the second state. The relay can be used as a proximity sensor to detect the motion of an object associated with the second movable magnet. |
| US08519807B2 |
Tuner circuit with loop through function
The tuner circuit comprises a HF input and a HF output with a loop through function, wherein a variable capacitance diode is coupled with a first terminal to the HF input and with a second terminal to the HF output for providing a passive loop through function. The variable capacitance diode is in particular in a passing mode, when no DC reverse voltage is applied, for providing a passive loop through function. In a preferred embodiment, the tuner circuit is designed for reception of television channels, and for the variable capacitance diode one or two tuning variable capacitance diode is used being designed for satellite tuners with a frequency range of 1-2 GHz, or a specially designed variable capacitance diode with a capacitance ratio C1/C25>18 at a frequency of 1 MHz for DC reverse voltages of 1 and 25 Volts is used. |
| US08519804B2 |
Wired transmission line for electromagnetic coupling of first and second millimeter wave AV devices
There is provided a wired transmission line for AV devices which includes a first AV device and a second AV device, the wired transmission line allowing millimeter-wave communication between the first AV device and the second AV device using a millimeter-wave communication module provided for each of the first AV device and the second AV device, wherein the wired transmission line includes: a first coupling unit capable of being attached to a housing of the first AV device above the millimeter-wave communication module included in the first AV device; a second coupling unit capable of being attached to a housing of the second AV device above the millimeter-wave communication module included in the second AV device; and a waveguide which couples the first coupling unit and the second coupling unit. |
| US08519803B2 |
Resonator systems and methods for tuning resonator systems
Tunable resonator systems and methods for tuning resonator systems are disclosed. In one aspect, a resonator system includes an array of resonators disposed adjacent to a waveguide, at least one temperature sensor located adjacent to the array of resonators, and a resonator control electronically connected to the at least one temperature sensor. Each resonator has a resonance frequency in a resonator frequency comb and channels with frequencies in a channel frequency comb are transmitted in the waveguide. Resonance frequencies in the resonator frequency comb are to be adjusted in response to ambient temperature changes detected by the at least one temperature sensors to align the resonance frequency comb with the channel frequency comb. |
| US08519802B2 |
Pulse width modulation driving IC and pulse width modulation output signal generating method
The present invention discloses a pulse width modulation driving IC. The pulse width modulation driving IC includes a first pin, for receiving a first signal, a second pin, for receiving a second signal, a comparing unit, for comparing the first signal with a reference voltage, to generate a comparison result indicating a operating mode of the pulse width modulation driving IC, and an output unit, for outputting a pulse width modulation output signal according to the first signal, the second signal and the comparison result. |
| US08519801B2 |
Digitally controlled oscillator
A digitally controlled oscillator is provided. The digitally controlled oscillator includes a pair of transistors cross-coupled to each other, a switched capacitor array coupled to the pair of transistors and a plurality of frequency tracking units coupled to the pair of transistors. The pair of transistors provides an output signal. The switched capacitor array tunes a frequency of the output signal. The frequency tracking units tune the frequency of the output signal to a target frequency. At least one of the frequency tracking units is capable of selectively providing a first capacitance and a second capacitance. A tuning resolution of the frequency tracking unit is determined by a difference between the first and second capacitances. |
| US08519797B2 |
Power amplifier and method for controlling power amplifier
A power amplifier includes a first transistor, a second transistor and a bias voltage generator. The first transistor includes a gate electrode, a first electrode and a second electrode, where the gate electrode is coupled to a signal input terminal of the power amplifier. The second transistor includes a gate electrode, first electrode and a second electrode, where the second electrode of the second transistor is connected to the first electrode of the first transistor, and the first electrode of the second transistor is coupled to a signal output terminal of the power amplifier. The bias voltage generator is coupled to the second transistor, and is utilized for generating a bias voltage to bias the electrode of the second transistor, where the bias voltage is less than a supply voltage of the power amplifier. |
| US08519795B2 |
High frequency power amplifier
A high frequency power amplifier includes: a first transistor for amplifying an input high-frequency signal; a second transistor for amplifying an output signal of the first transistor; a third transistor connected in parallel with the first transistor and for amplifying the input high-frequency signal; a first switching element connected between an output of the first transistor and an input of the second transistor; a second switching element connected between an output of the third transistor and the first switching element; third and fourth switching elements connected in series between the output of the first transistor and an output of the second transistor, and between the second switching element and the output of the second transistor; and a first capacitor connected between the third switching element and the fourth switching element. |
| US08519791B1 |
Free-fly class D power amplifier
A method is provided. A first enable signal is asserted so as to enable a first driver, where the first driver has a first output and a first parasitic capacitance. A second enable signal is asserted so as to enable a second driver, where the second driver has a second output and a second parasitic capacitance. The first and second outputs are coupled together by a switching network when the second driver is enabled. Pulses from complementary first and second radio frequency (RF) signals are applied to the first driver, where there is a first set of free-fly intervals between consecutive pulses from the first and second RF signals, and pulses from complementary third and fourth RF signals are applied to the second driver, wherein there is a second set of free-fly interval between consecutive pulses from the third and fourth RF signals. |
| US08519788B2 |
Boost charge-pump with fractional ratio and offset loop for supply modulation
Embodiments disclosed in the detailed description relate to a pseudo-envelope follower power management system for managing the power delivered to a linear RF power amplifier. The pseudo-envelope follower power management system may include a switch mode power supply converter and a parallel amplifier cooperatively coupled to provide a linear RF power amplifier supply to the linear RF power amplifier. The pseudo-envelope follower power management system may include a charge pump configured to power the parallel amplifier. The charge pump may generate a plurality of output voltage levels. The charge pump may be either a boost charge pump or a boost/buck charge pump. The pseudo-envelope follower power management system may include an offset voltage control circuit configured to provide feedback to the switch mode power supply converter to regulate an offset voltage developed across a coupling device that couples the output of the parallel amplifier to the linear RF power amplifier supply. |
| US08519785B2 |
Differential amplifier with duty cycle compensation
A differential amplifier replicates the input stage and cross-connects the inputs, so that the input-to-output delay will be balanced in an averaged sense. The outputs of each of the two input stages are then summed after an open loop delay matched inversion has taken place. The result is a reduction in the duty cycle distortion of the receiver amplifier over process voltage and temperature (PVT) variation. This is enabled by the fact that a full swing CMOS delay cell can be made to have good delay matching over PVT, whereas the input stage to a differential amplifier may, depending on architecture, have poor delay matching because of impedance mismatches within the amplifier. |
| US08519784B2 |
FSK demodulator
An FSK demodulator and a method for detecting an inflection point extract a greater amount of effective inflection points of a frequency detection signal while reducing erroneous detection of the inflection points. The inflection point detector includes an inflection point extraction part to extract the inflection point corresponding to variation of a sample value of an amplitude value of the frequency detection signal, an amplitude determination part to determine if a size between peak values of sample values in front and rear of the inflection point exists in a first predetermined range, a preamble determination part to determine if a difference between initial and final sample values of at least one of a symbol having the extracted inflection point and a right before symbol exists in a second predetermined range, and an AND operation part to determine a normal inflection point. |
| US08519782B2 |
Constant voltage circuit
A current source generates a reference current. A first transistor is a depletion-type MOSFET arranged such that one terminal thereof is connected to the current source and its gate is connected to its source. A second transistor is an enhancement-type MOSFET arranged such that one terminal thereof is connected to the other terminal of the first transistor, the other terminal thereof is connected to a fixed voltage terminal, and its gate and drain are connected. A third MOSFET is an enhancement-type P-channel MOSFET arranged such that one terminal thereof is connected to the current source, the other terminal thereof is connected to the fixed voltage terminal, and its gate is connected to a connection node connecting the first and second transistors. A constant voltage circuit outputs at least a voltage that corresponds to the gate voltage of the third transistor or a voltage that corresponds to the gate voltage thereof. |
| US08519781B1 |
Adaptive voltage scaling using a delay line
In one embodiment, a method includes determining, for an integrated circuit chip, a delay measurement corresponding to a first number of stages in a delay line. A power supply voltage measurement is also determined. The method determines a second number of stages correlated to the power supply voltage measurement. The second number of stages correspond to a desired timing delay. It is determined if a power supply voltage should be adjusted using a comparison based on the first number of stages and the second number of stages. A control signal is output for adjusting the power supply voltage when it is determined the power supply voltage should be adjusted. |
| US08519777B2 |
Triple mode charge-pump
Systems and methods to achieve a charge pump for generating from a single input supply voltage Vdd in three modes efficient output supply voltages having a value of 2×Vdd, ½ Vdd, and inverted Vdd. The charge pump requires 8 switches and one flying capacitor only. |
| US08519776B2 |
Power converting apparatus and method of sensing output current thereof
A power converting apparatus includes a power converter, a first resistor, a second resistor, a current controller, a voltage sensor, a sample/holder, and a switch controller. The power converter converts an input voltage into an output voltage. The first resistor is connected to an output of the power converter, and the second resistor is connected to the first resistor. The current controller controls a first current to make the first current that is less than a second current flowing in the first resistor flow in the second resistor, and outputs a third current corresponding to the first current. The voltage sensor senses a first voltage corresponding to the third current. The sample/holder samples the first voltage, and outputs the sampled voltage. The switch controller controls an operation of the power converter based on a voltage output from the sample/holder. |
| US08519774B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a functional circuit part that includes a plurality of field effect transistors, a mode control circuit that receives a first control signal and that generates a second control signal that is used to change a logic state of the functional circuit part, an output control circuit that receives an output signal of the functional circuit part and controls output of the output signal, and a control circuit that receives the second control signal and that generates a third control signal to the output control circuit. During a time period when the functional circuit part changes a logic state according to the second control signal, the output control circuit inverts the output signal of the functional circuit part according to the third control signal. |
| US08519772B2 |
Alternate power gating enablement
Structures and methods for implementing alternating power gating in integrated circuits. A semiconductor structure includes a power gated circuit including a group of power gate switches and an alternating enable generator that generates enabling signals. Each respective one of the power gate switches is enabled by a respective one of the enabling signals. The alternating generator generates the enabling signals such that a first enabled power gate switch is alternated amongst the group of power gate switches. |
| US08519770B2 |
Circuit arrangement and input assembly
A circuit arrangement in which a further electronic component for connecting and amplifying an electrical voltage is arranged between a first series arm and a second series arm to achieve limiting of a voltage between a first clamping point and a second clamping point in the circuit arrangement. An input of the second component is connected by a resistor to the output of a third component, and a device for producing a second reference voltage is arranged between the second series arm and the second component such that it is possible lower the voltage at the first clamping point when the flow of current through the load resistor is interrupted. |
| US08519768B2 |
Clock glitch detection
A circuit comprises a clock tree for distributing a clock signal. A first counter is arranged at a first point in the clock tree. Upon detecting a triggering edge in the clock signal, the first counter sets a first current count equal to a first delayed count. After a first delay, the first counter sets the first delayed count equal to the first current count plus an increment. A second counter is arranged at a second point in the clock tree. Upon detecting a triggering edge in the clock signal, the second counter sets a second current count equal to a second delayed count. After a second delay, the second counter sets the second delayed count equal to the second current count plus the increment. A comparator compares the first current count and the second current count. The first point and the second point are not the same, or the second delay is longer than the first delay. |
| US08519765B2 |
Method and apparatus for signal phase calibration
A method for signal phase calibration includes providing multiple periodic clock signals, including a reference signal and multiple phase shifted versions of the reference signal. The signals have a common frequency and are shifted from one another by multiples of a phase offset. An edge of a first signal is detected. The first signal is one of multiple phase shifted versions of the reference signal. The edge is a transition from a first logic value to a second logic value. The second logic value of the first signal is compared, upon detection of the edge, to a logic value of a second signal that is one of the first plurality of periodic clock signals other than the first signal. An inversion of the first signal is selectively provided based on an outcome of the comparison. |
| US08519764B2 |
Shift register, scanning signal line drive circuit provided with same, and display device
Each stage that constitutes a shift register includes an output-control thin-film transistor for increasing a potential of a scanning signal based on a first clock (CKA), two thin-film transistors for increasing a potential of a first node connected to a gate terminal of the output-control thin-film transistor, based on a scanning signal outputted from a pre-stage/a latter stage, and two thin-film transistors for decreasing a potential of the first node, based on a scanning signal outputted from a third stage after/a third stage before a stage concerned. The shift register operates based on four-phase clock signals, including two-phase clock signals that are provided to odd-order stages and two-phase clock signals that are provided to even-order stages, of which phases are shifted by 90 degrees from each other. |
| US08519754B2 |
Systems and methods of signal synchronization for driving light emitting diodes
System and method for signal synchronization. The system includes a first selection component, a first signal generator, a second signal generator and a first gate drive component. The first selection component is configured to receive a first mode signal and generate a first selection signal based on at least information associated with the first mode signal. The first signal generator is configured to, if the first selection signal satisfies one or more first conditions, receive a first input signal and generate at least a first clock signal based on at least information associated with the first input signal. Furthermore, the first gate drive component is configured to, if the first selection signal satisfies the one or more first conditions, receive at least the first clock signal and output a first drive signal to a first switch. |
| US08519752B2 |
Apparatus for reducing simultaneous switching noise
The invention provides an electronic device for reducing simultaneous switching noise (SSN). The electronic device includes: a driver, driving an external device according to an input signal, and including: an input end, receiving the input signal; a positive output end, coupled to an external capacitor of the external device; and a negative output end, coupled to a variable capacitor; and a loading calibration circuit, generating an adjusting signal to adjust a first capacitance of the variable capacitor so as to make the first capacitance approximately equal to a second capacitance of the external capacitor. |
| US08519744B2 |
Method of utilizing dual comparators to facilitate a precision signal rectification and timing system without signal feedback
A method and an associated apparatus for a signal rectification and timing circuit. A variable amplitude input signal is generated. An upper threshold level is determined and a lower threshold level is determined. The variable amplitude input signal and the upper threshold level are input into a first comparator. The variable amplitude input signal and the lower threshold level are input into a second comparator. A first digital output signal is generated in the first comparator using a hysteresis circuit and a second digital output signal is generated in the second comparator using a hysteresis circuit. The first digital output signal and the second digital output signal are input into a logic array. A digital level pulse output signal is generated in the logic array that has a digital transition where the variable amplitude input signal passed through a threshold level. |
| US08519740B2 |
Integrated circuits with shared interconnect buses
An integrated circuit may include programmable logic regions coupled in parallel to an interconnect bus. Multiplexing circuitry may be interposed between the programmable logic regions and the interconnect bus. The multiplexing circuitry may be formed from multiplexing circuits formed in a cascade structure. The multiplexing circuitry may dynamically receive control signals that determines which programmable logic region is allowed to drive output signals onto the interconnect bus. Alternatively, each programmable logic region may have an associated output circuit that is coupled to the interconnect bus. The output circuits may be dynamically controlled by control circuitry. The output circuits may receive control signals from the control circuitry that selectively enable and selectively disable the output circuits. The output circuits may be formed with logic circuitry that ensures that the interconnect bus is not simultaneously driven by the output circuits. |
| US08519739B1 |
High-speed processor core comprising direct processor-to-memory connectivity
A high-speed processor core having a plurality of individual FPGA-based processing elements configured in a synchronous or asynchronous pipeline architecture with direct processor-to-memory interconnectivity that avoids the latency and bus contention delays of FPGAs using conventional bused memory.The high-speed processor core has one or more memory structures such as SDRAM or QDR electronic memory and is electrically coupled directly to one or more FPGAs using an access lead network to provide a pipelined set of FPGA-based processor elements for processing one or more predetermined operations such as one or more detection algorithms at line rates. |
| US08519731B1 |
Determination of whether a line is open or shorted in an integrated circuit
Method and apparatus for electrically charactering an integrated circuit (IC) are described. In an example, a data line in conductive interconnect of the IC is identified that is failing. First and second vertical trenches are milled in the IC along the data line to expose respective first and second cross-sections of the conductive interconnect having the data line. First and second probes are placed in contact with the data line in the first and second vertical trenches, respectively. A determination is made whether the data line is open or shorted between the first and second vertical trenches using an electrical measurement device coupled to the first and second probes. |
| US08519726B2 |
Sensor having integrated electrodes and method for detecting analytes in fluids
A sensor having integrated electrodes in a single sensor configuration, which is operated by alternating current (AC) including periodic electrical excitation signals of the respective multiple frequencies with the same amplitude for detecting analytes in fluids. The sensor applies a total of an odd number of the identical conductors serving as the respective electrodes, which are positioned equally spaced apart, in order, alignment and parallel with each other. The odd numbered conductors of the total conductors are connected in parallel by a first electrically conducting means serving as a first electrical pole to form a first group of the integrated electrodes. The even numbered conductors are connected in parallel by a second electrically conducting means serving as a second electrical pole to form a second group of the integrated electrodes. The present invention sensor possesses properties of high output, reduced physical size and improved electrical characteristics. |
| US08519720B2 |
Method and system for impedance measurement in an integrated Circuit
A method for determining a power supply impedance profile (|Z(f)|) at a predetermined load location within an electronic system. A repetitive activity (such as a modulated clock tree signal) is applied in the load location, and the local power supply voltage (U(t)) caused by this repetitive activity is measured. Rather than measuring the corresponding current consumption (I(t)) caused by the repetitive activity, the current consumption is calculated analytically. The local power supply impedance profile (|Z(f)|) is calculated as the ratio of the frequency-domain voltage and current consumption magnitudes (|U(f)|, |I(f)|) of the measured power supply voltage (U(t)) and the calculated current consumption (I(t)). |
| US08519717B2 |
Method for detecting ice blocking of fuel cell stack and controlling fuel cell vehicle using the same
Disclosed is a method for detecting ice blocking of a fuel cell stack. In particular, the method includes periodically calculating a minimum cell voltage of a fuel cell stack from cell voltages measured by a cell voltage monitoring system while reactant gases are supplied to the fuel cell stack and then calculating a change in the minimum cell voltage using a currently calculated minimum cell voltage and a previous minimum cell voltage. It is then determined whether the change in the minimum cell voltage is above a predetermined reference value. When the change in the minimum cell voltage is above the reference value, it is determined that the ice blocking has occurred or is occurring in an anode of the fuel cell stack. |
| US08519716B2 |
Battery pack, semiconductor integrated circuit, remaining capacity correction method, and storage medium
A battery pack includes a voltage detection part configured to detect the voltage of a battery unit including multiple chargeable and dischargeable secondary cells; a current detection part configured to detect a current flowing through the battery unit; a dischargeable capacity calculation part configured to calculate the dischargeable capacity of the battery unit based on the current detected by the current detection part; and a capacity correction part configured to correct the remaining capacity of the battery unit, the remaining capacity including the dischargeable capacity calculated by the dischargeable capacity calculation part, wherein the capacity correction part is configured to correct the remaining capacity based on an estimated dischargeable capacity calculated from the relationship between a preset predetermined voltage and the drop rate of the voltage of the battery unit, in response to the voltage of the battery unit becoming less than or equal to a predetermined threshold. |
| US08519714B2 |
LED-based illumination module on-board diagnostics
A light emitting diode (LED) based illumination module performs on-board diagnostics. For example, diagnostics may include estimating elapsed lifetime, degradation of phosphor, thermal failure, failure of LEDs, or LED current adjustment based on measured flux or temperature. The elapsed lifetime may be estimated by scaling accumulated elapsed time of operation by an acceleration factor derived from actual operating conditions, such as temperature, current and relative humidity. The degradation of phosphor may be estimated based on a measured response of the phosphor to pulsed light from the LEDs. A thermal failure may be diagnosed using a transient response of the module from a start up condition. The failure of LEDs may be diagnosed based on measured forward voltage. The current for LEDs may adjusted using measured flux values and current values and a desired ratio of flux values. Additionally, the LED current may be scaled based on a measured temperature. |
| US08519713B2 |
System and method for qualitative and quantitative analysis of gaseous components of multiphase hydrocarbon mixtures
Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for detection and/or measurement of gaseous components of multiphase mixtures containing one or more hydrocarbons that may be retrieved down a wellbore or may be being transported in a pipeline. More specifically, but not by way of limitation, embodiments of the present invention may provide for separation of the gaseous components from the multiphase mixtures and detection and/or measurement of the separated gaseous components by direct oxidation or reduction. |
| US08519712B2 |
Method and apparatus for correcting the uniformity of a magnetic field
In a method and apparatus for correcting the uniformity of a magnetic field, an active shim shell is placed in the magnetic field, a magnetic resonance image of the active shim shell obtained, and the placement position of the active shim shell is determined by analyzing the magnetic resonance image. The value of a shim current in the active shim shell is determined so as to meet the uniformity requirements of the magnetic field according to the placement position. The value of the shim current in said active shim shell is set to the determined value of the shim current. |
| US08519708B2 |
Small magnet and RF coil for magnetic resonance relaxometry
Small and inexpensive probeheads for use in nuclear magnetic resonance systems, in particular, magnetic resonance relaxometry systems are provided. The design of the magnet-radiofrequency coil configurations within the probeheads is guided by an excitation bandwidth associated with radiofrequency pulses to be applied to a sample. |
| US08519706B2 |
Method and magnetic resonance tomography apparatus for triggered acquisition of magnetic resonance data
In a method and magnetic resonance tomography apparatus for triggered implementation of a measurement (composed of partial measurements) in the magnetic resonance tomography apparatus, at least one image data set is determined from the data acquired within the scope of the partial measurements, and for triggering a reference point of the movement phase of the movement is used. The image data set is acquired in segments; the reference point is detected by a control device independent of a partial measurement, and the partial measurement following the detected reference point is conducted depending on the independently detected reference point. The wait time that specifies the interval from the end of the partial measurement to the beginning of the next partial measurement is adapted depending on the point in time of detection. |
| US08519703B2 |
Magnetic sensor device and method of determining resistance values
A magnetoresistance sensor has a first magnetic layer that changes polarity in response to an external magnetic field and a second magnetic layer having a fixed magnetic polarity oriented in a reference direction. A varying voltage is applied to establish a varying magnetic bias field in the reference direction. An evaluation circuit calculates the difference between maximum and minimum resistance values established in response to the external magnetic field. |
| US08519702B2 |
Orthogonal eddy current probe for multi-directional inspection
An orthogonal eddy current probe with at least three coils, each of the coils is wound across the two facing sides of an at least six-sided right polygonal [b1] prism. At each time interval, two of the three coils are used as driver coils, being charged simultaneously with electric current driven in coherent directions to induce a combined eddy current and one of the coils is used as a receiver coil to sense the eddy current, with the combined eddy current to be orthogonal to the receiver coil. Each coil alternates to be one of the driver coils or the receiver coil at a predetermined switching sequence and a predetermined switching frequency during consecutive time intervals. The eddy current probe provides advantages of inspecting a test surface for flaws of any flaw orientation with one pass of scan, providing sufficient sensitivity and desirable noise cancellation in all directions. |
| US08519699B2 |
Electrical coil and manufacturing process therefor
An electrical current sensor is disclosed having conducting coil portion and an insulating body portion, the conducting coil portion comprising a coil portion with one or more helical windings made of a wire conductor and encircling a central cavity. Adjacent windings are separated by a dielectrically effective gap, wherein the insulating body portion comprises a dielectric spacer comprising a helical gap maintaining protuberance configured for insertion in the central cavity of the windings such that the gap maintaining protuberance is at least partially inserted in the gap between windings. |
| US08519696B2 |
Integrated circuits with frequency generating circuits
An integrated circuit comprises at least first and second frequency generating circuits, wherein each frequency generating circuit comprises a reference frequency source; a voltage controlled oscillator; and a feedback control circuit for controlling the voltage controlled oscillator to provide a desired output frequency signal. The output of the voltage controlled oscillator of the first frequency generating circuit is switched into the feedback control circuit of the second frequency generating circuit to provide a test signal for testing one or more components of the feedback control circuit of the second frequency generating circuit. |
| US08519695B2 |
Power supply circuit having error amplifier
One of the objects of the present invention is to suppress variations in the frequency response of a feedback circuit due to variations in the value of a passive element in an error amplifier. One of the embodiments of the present invention provides a configuration allowing the frequency response of a feedback circuit in an error amplifier to be determined by not only the value of a passive element but the gain of an active element. This error amplifier includes a voltage-to-current converter which is an active element. In addition, a first terminal, a second terminal, an operational amplifier, a first resistor, a second resistor, first to fifth transistors, a first current source, and a second current source can be built into an integrated circuit, and a capacitor can be externally provided. |
| US08519694B2 |
Switchable current source circuit and method
A method and circuit for providing a switched current source output has a precharge mode, in which a charge storage device is charged to a reference voltage, and the gate of an output transistor is discharged. In a discharge mode, the charge storage device is discharged to the gate of the output transistor to raise the gate voltage by an amount depending on the charge flow. |
| US08519693B2 |
Method and apparatus for implementing an unregulated dormant mode in a power converter
A control circuit includes a drive signal generator controlling switching of a power switch to regulate a flow of energy to one or more loads coupled to a power converter output. A regulator circuit charges a capacitor to a first voltage and stops charging the capacitor if an energy requirement of the one or more loads falls below a threshold. The regulator again charges the capacitor after the capacitor is discharged from the first voltage to a second voltage. An unregulated dormant mode control circuit renders dormant the drive signal generator and the regulator circuit while the capacitor is discharged from the first voltage to the second voltage causing the regulation of the flow of energy to the power converter output to cease. The drive signal generator and the regulator circuit are powered up after the capacitor is discharged from the first voltage to the second voltage. |
| US08519692B2 |
Voltage regulator
An output voltage of a voltage regulator is set to within a prescribed voltage range in a short time. The voltage regulator comprises: an amplifier (AMP) that amplifies a difference between a reference voltage and a voltage proportional to an output voltage; an NMOS transistor (MN1) that has a control terminal connected to an output terminal of the amplifier (AMP) and that drops a power supply voltage to output an output voltage; a first capacitive element (C1) that has a first terminal connected to the output terminal of the amplifier (AMP) and a second terminal connected to ground; a second capacitive element (C2) that has a first terminal connected to the output terminal of the amplifier (AMP); and a control circuit (11) that, subsequent to supply of the power supply voltage, controls operation activation of the amplifier (AMP) and also supplies a drive signal to a second terminal of the second capacitive element (C2). |
| US08519675B2 |
System, method, and article of manufacture for determining an estimated battery cell module state
A system, a method, and an article of manufacture for determining an estimated battery cell module state indicative of a state of a battery cell module of a battery pack are provided. The method includes measuring at least one of a battery cell module voltage, a battery cell module current, and a battery cell module temperature. The method further includes determining the estimated battery cell module state of the battery cell module at a predetermined time based on an estimated battery pack state and at least one of the battery cell module voltage, the battery cell module current, and the battery cell module temperature. The method further includes storing a vector corresponding to the estimated battery cell module state in a memory. |
| US08519673B2 |
Arbitrating battery power calibration in a device that selects a battery power unit from a purality of selectable battery power units
An apparatus is provided with a system load and a plurality of batteries that are individually selectable to provide power to the load, and arbitration circuitry configured to selectively calibrate each of the batteries in relation to respective calibration status data stored in memory for each of the batteries. The arbitration circuitry executes a method for comparing charging records of each of the plurality of batteries, and then instigating a battery power calibration procedure to a selected battery of the plurality of batteries in relation to results of the comparing step. |
| US08519670B2 |
System and method for balancing charge within a battery pack
A system for balancing charge within a battery pack with a plurality of cells connected in series, including a capacitor; a processor configured to select a combination of donor cells and receiver cells from the plurality of cells in one of the following two modes: (1) a first mode where the number of donor cells is equal to the number of receiver cells, and (2) a second mode where the number of donor cells is greater than the number of receiver cells; and a plurality of switches that electrically connect the capacitor to the donor cells to charge the capacitor, and that electrically connected the capacitor to the receiver cells to discharge the capacitor. The transfer of charge between cells in the plurality of cells through the capacitor balances the charge within the battery pack. |
| US08519663B2 |
Power supply system for an element, among a rotor and a stator of an electric machine, and method for controlling such system
A power supply system is provided. The power supply system includes a converter converting a direct input current into a polyphase alternating output current including a plurality M of phases. The converter includes two input terminals, is arranged at the input of the element and delivers the polyphase alternating current to element. The power supply system also includes a controller controlling the converter, a storage bank including at least one storage capacitor between the input terminals, a device protecting the element from over-voltages or over-currents of the polyphase alternating current, between the converter and element, including a plurality of switching arms between the respective phases of the polyphase alternating current. Each switching arm includes two thyristors connected head-to-tail and in parallel. The controller applies a negative voltage to the terminals of at least one thyristor during a period greater than a predetermined turn-off time of the thyristor. |
| US08519662B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling motor torque
The subject matter disclosed herein describes a system for controlling torque in a soft starter. In particular, torque ripple is reduced when transitioning between two different operating modes of a soft starter. A soft starter may include a first operating mode, designed for improved performance during low-speed operation of a motor, and a second operating mode, designed for improved performance during high-speed operation of the motor. However, transitioning between two different operating modes may result in significant transient currents in the motor, which, in turn, produce torque in the motor. The system described herein reduces this transient torque production in the motor. |
| US08519654B2 |
microCHP with improved shut down system
A microCHP unit including at least one pump (20) and/or fan for circulating a cooling fluid or air through the microCHP unit in normal operation. The microCHP unit comprises an electric power source (32) that is independent from the mains power supply. It also comprises a voltage converter (42) or inverter (44) or both connected between the independent power source (32) and the cooling pump(s) (20) and/or fan(s) (28) of the microCHP unit for converting a supply voltage from the independent electric power source (32) to a different voltage for operating the pump(s) (20) and/or fan(s) (28). A controller (34) is provided to cause the cooling pump(s) 20 and/or fan(s) (28) to operate in the absence of mains power. A charging device (48) is provided to recharge the independent power source (32) when the mains power supply is available. |
| US08519649B2 |
Control device of a synchronous motor
A control device of a synchronous machine is disclosed. The control device includes an inverter configured to provide an output current to a synchronous machine. A controller configured to control the output current and to estimate a voltage command, at least in part, by using pulse width modulation to choose a non-zero vector at a time when the inverter is not driving the synchronous machine with the output current. The estimating the voltage command is performed without using a zero vector. A phase angle and angular velocity estimating section configured to estimate a phase angle and an angular velocity of a rotor of the synchronous machine based, at least in part, on an inductance value, an induction voltage value, the voltage command, and the output current. The controller is further configured to control the output current based, at least in part, on the phase angle and the angular velocity. |
| US08519648B2 |
Temperature compensation for improved field weakening accuracy
Methods and apparatus are provided for rotor and stator temperature compensation for field weakening current. The method comprises generating a phase voltage feed back signal Vph based in part on pre-defined optimal current commands (ID* and IQ*) received by the IPM, generating a phase voltage command (Vphcmd) based in part on a temperature of a magnetic rotor and stator of the IPM, and generating a phase voltage error (Verror) by subtracting the phase voltage feed back signal (Vph) from the phase voltage command (Vphcmd). The method further comprises generating a d-axis command current correction value (ΔId) and a q-axis command current correction value (ΔIq) from the phase voltage error (Verror); and adjusting the pre-defined optimal current commands (ID* and IQ*) by the d-axis and the q-axis command current correction values (ΔId and ΔIq). |
| US08519647B2 |
Direct current motor
A DC motor including a stator which includes a shell, a main magnetic pole and an exciting coil; a rotator disposed inside the stator; a brush holder disposed at an end of the shell; first and second carbon brushes disposed on the brush holder and contacted with the rotator respectively; a current direction controller disposed on the brush holder and connected with the first and second carbon brushes and first and second ends of the exciting coil respectively so as to control a direction of a current supplied to the exciting coil; and a cover disposed at the end of the shell so as to enclose the brush holder. The motor according to the present invention is compact in structure, small in volume, and occupies a small mounting space, and the work load of sealing and insulating is reduced, thus reducing the cost and improving the manufacture efficiency. |
| US08519642B2 |
LED light emitting device
An LED light emitting device includes LED channels with LEDs, a transformer that converts an input voltage and supply an output voltage to the LED channels, a controller, and an LED driver. The controller controls the transformer according to a first feedback signal for interrupting power supply to the LED channels when a dimming off state in which currents are not supplied to the plurality of LED channels occurs or when a state in which the maximum channel voltage of a plurality of channel voltages corresponding to voltages applied to the LED channels, respectively, is an overvoltage and a defective state in which the plurality of LED channels include an open state are maintained during a predetermined threshold period. The LED driver generates information on the dimming off state and information on the defective state. |
| US08519640B1 |
System and method for controlling a light emitting diode fixture
One embodiment in accordance with the invention can include a circuit for controlling a light emitting diode (LED) lighting fixture via a power line. The circuit can include a power switch coupled to the power line and is for outputting a firing angle. Additionally, the circuit can include a control circuit coupled to the power switch and is for implementing firing angle control of the power switch. Furthermore, the circuit can include a translator coupled to receive the firing angle and for mapping the firing angle to a function of the LED lighting fixture. |
| US08519639B2 |
Solar-powered lighting system
An improved, solar-controlled light device with a circuit-control having a phototransistor, a variable resistor, and a first transistor connected to a storage unit, to a solar cell, and to a current-control. The variable resistor can be set to permit the device to turn on at pre-set ambient light levels. The current-control has a transformer, a second resistor, and a second transistor, connected at one end of the current-control to a light and at another end connected to the circuit-control, wherein the current-control senses the amount of power and boosts the power as needed to a sufficient level to power the lights. |
| US08519637B2 |
Digital PWM generator and apparatus for driving light emitting device
There is provided a digital PWM generator according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention including: an A/D converter dividing a predetermined reference voltage into a plurality of sections corresponding to a predetermined first set value, searching a section to which the magnitude of an input voltage Vin corresponds, among the plurality of sections, and converting a value corresponding to the searched section into a digital signal; a frequency selector providing a counting number by counting a predetermined high-speed counting clock during a one-cycle section of a predetermined reference clock; and a PWM signal generator converting the digital signal from the A/D converter into a ratio value corresponding to a ratio for the reference voltage and generating a PWM signal having a controlled duty ratio of the reference clock by using the ratio value and the counting number from the frequency selector. |
| US08519634B2 |
Efficient power supply for solid state lighting system
Drive circuitry drives a plurality of solid state light emitters coupled between a higher voltage node and a lower voltage node. The drive circuitry includes a switching regulator, such as a buck regulator, having a switch and an inductive element coupled between the switch and the lower voltage node to electrically connect the switch to the lower voltage node. A controller drives the switch in accordance with an output signal produced by the solid state light emitters. Input power supply circuitry supplies an input power supply signal for providing a voltage level at the higher voltage node to operate the solid state light emitters. The input power supply circuitry is configured for supplying the controller with a first power supply signal produced based on the input power supply signal. Operation power supply circuitry is electrically connected to the lower voltage node for supplying the controller with a second power supply signal when the voltage level developed at the lower voltage node is sufficient to support operation of the controller. |
| US08519631B2 |
Constant current LED lamp
A constant current LED lamp is provided with a linear driver circuit for driving multiple light emitting diodes (LEDs), or LED packages including multiple LED chips, connected in series. The driver circuit includes a rectifier circuit, a filter circuit, a stable voltage circuit, and a constant current circuit. The driver circuit allows the aggregate forward voltage drop of all the LEDs connected in series to approach the rectified input voltage to efficiently utilize the AC power from the mains. |
| US08519630B2 |
Driving circuit capable of enhancing energy conversion efficiency and driving method thereof
A driving circuit includes a switch, a detecting unit, a current supply unit, and an energy storage unit. The current supply unit is used for providing a driving current for at least one series of light emitting diodes. The detecting unit is used for comparing a voltage of a first terminal of the detecting unit with a reference voltage to generate a switch control signal. When the switch is turned on according the switch control signal, a first voltage drives the series of light emitting diodes through the switch and the energy storage unit is charged according a charge current. When the switch is turned off according the switch control signal, the energy storage unit drives the series of light emitting diodes according to a discharge current. |
| US08519627B2 |
Field emission device
Provided is a field emission device having a simple structure and capable of pulse driving and local dimming. The field emission device turns a current flowing from each cathode electrode block on or off in response to a switching control signal having a very low voltage ranging from 0 to 5 V while a constant voltage is applied to an anode electrode and a gate electrode to control a field emission current. Compared with a conventional field emission device, the field emission device having a simple structure is capable of pulse driving and local dimming without using a separate pulse driving high voltage power source. |
| US08519626B2 |
LED night light/LED emergency light
An LED fixture is disclosed. The fixture includes an LED array having at least one LED, a first LED driver which is a lower intensity driver and a second LED driver which is a higher intensity driver. The LED drivers and the LED array are electrically connected in parallel to each other and the LED drivers are capable of simultaneously and continuously supplying power to each LED in the LED array. |
| US08519625B2 |
Light quantity control apparatus and storage medium
A light quantity control apparatus, which controls light quantity of a light of a vehicle, includes a traffic-jam-information obtaining unit obtaining traffic-jam-information including information on positions and on presence/absence of a traffic jam, a vehicle-position obtaining unit obtaining a position of a vehicle, a traffic-jam identifying unit identifying whether the vehicle is in a traffic jam based on the traffic-jam-information and the position of the vehicle, a traffic-jam-time light quantity control unit decreasing the light quantity compared with a normal time if the vehicle is in a traffic jam, an urban-district obtaining unit obtaining information on whether or not the vehicle is in an urban district or near an intersection, and an urban-district-traveling-time light quantity control unit decreasing the light quantity compared with a case where the vehicle is in an area other than urban districts and intersections if the vehicle is in the urban district or near an intersection. |
| US08519622B2 |
Display apparatus
Provided is a display apparatus and a method of manufacture. The display apparatus includes a first substrate with a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, a second substrate with a color filter, the second substrate facing the first substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to cover the plurality of organic electroluminescence devices, the adhesive layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a phenol resin, a melanin resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicon resin and a polyurethane resin. |
| US08519621B2 |
Organic light emitting display and method for manufacturing the same
Disclosed is an organic light emitting display and a method for manufacturing the same capable of preventing external moisture or oxygen from being penetrated into an organic light emitting diode. In particular, disclosed is an organic light emitting display comprising an organic light emitting diode array comprising a light emitting diode formed over a substrate and an organic emission layer between a first electrode and a second electrode, a sealing cover comprising at least one organic film and at least one inorganic film, and a sealing material formed along an edge of the sealing cover for sealing a boundary of the substrate and the sealing cover and a boundary of the organic film and the inorganic film of the sealing cover. |
| US08519617B2 |
Light emitting element having a metal oxide composite layer, and light emitting device, and electronic apparatus
It is an object of the present invention to provide a light emitting element with a low driving voltage. In a light emitting element, a first electrode; and a first composite layer, a second composite layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injecting layer, and a second electrode, which are stacked over the first electrode, are included. The first composite layer and the second composite layer each include metal oxide and an organic compound. A concentration of metal oxide in the first composite layer is higher than a concentration of metal oxide in the second composite layer, whereby a light emitting element with a low driving voltage can be obtained. Further, the composite layer is not limited to a two-layer structure. A multi-layer structure can be employed. However, a concentration of metal oxide in the composite layer is gradually higher from the light emitting layer to first electrode side. |
| US08519616B2 |
Organic electroluminescent display device and method of fabricating the same
A method for fabricating an organic electroluminescent display device including the steps of preparing first and second substrates, forming an organic electroluminescent display on the first substrate, forming a first etching mask film on an upper surface of the second substrate, forming a second etching mask film on a lower surface of the second substrate, performing a first etching process on the upper surface of the second substrate, forming a third etching mask film on an etched portion of the second surface of the glass substrate, performing a second etching process on the upper surface of the second substrate to form a plurality of grooves on the upper surface of the second substrate, removing the first and second etching mask films, the second etching film remaining on the etched portion of the second surface of the glass substrate, and encapsulating the organic electroluminescent display between the first and second substrates. |
| US08519613B2 |
Organic light-emitting device
An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. The light-emitting layer contains an organic compound emitting photoluminescent light with a peak wavelength of 430 to 480 nm. The organic compound has a profile factor of 0.02 or less at a wave number of 1,300 to 1,680 cm−1 as calculated from Huang-Rhys factors. |
| US08519609B2 |
Process for the preparation of coated phosphors
The invention relates to coated phosphor particles comprising luminescent particles and a, preferably substantially transparent, metal, transition-metal or semimetal oxide coating, and to a process for the production thereof. |
| US08519607B2 |
Spark plug electrode configuration
A spark plug includes an electrode tip assembly located at an axially-facing free end surface of an electrode body. The electrode tip assembly includes an electrode tip body and a firing tip and has a longitudinal axis that is generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the electrode body. The electrode tip body may be a Ni-alloy piece and is attached to the electrode body, and the firing tip may be an Ir-alloy piece with a sparking surface that faces a spark gap. The electrode body may include a groove formed in the axially-facing free end surface that is useful to help position the electrode tip assembly for attachment. The spark gap can be formed between opposing electrode tip assemblies, and the size of the spark gap can be adjusted during assembly without the need for bending the electrode body. |
| US08519605B2 |
Metal vapor discharge lamp and lighting apparatus
The present invention aims to provide a metal vapor discharge lamp that has an outer tube less likely to break, and that is obtained at low manufacturing cost. A metal vapor discharge lamp 10 comprises: an outer tube 300 having an open end portion 301 at one end and a closed end portion 302 at another end; an inner tube 200 housed in the outer tube 300; a discharge tube 100 housed in the inner tube 200; and a base 400 attached to the open end portion 301 of the outer tube 300, wherein relationships of t≧1.1×d−0.4; 0 |
| US08519604B2 |
Field emission panel with a charging prevention resistance unit
A field emission panel is provided. The field emission panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate, a sealing member and a plurality of spaces which are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a plurality of concave portions which are formed on a surface of the first substrate, a plurality of cathode electrodes which are disposed within each of the plurality of concave portions, a plurality of field emission materials which are disposed on each of the cathode electrodes, a plurality of gate electrodes which are fixed to areas of the surface of the first substrate which separate the concave portions of the first substrate with a gap therebetween, a light emission unit which is disposed on the second substrate, and a charging prevention resistance unit which is disposed on the first substrate, on a gap between a pair of gate electrodes. |
| US08519603B2 |
Light emitting diode (LED) lamp
A light emitting diode (LED) lamp includes an emission unit comprising one or more LED light-emitting devices and a circuit substrate whereon the one or more LED light-emitting devices are mounted; a heat dissipating member whereon the emission unit is mounted and that dissipates heat generated by the emission unit; and a light-transmitting lamp cover directly contacting the heat dissipating member and coupled with the heat dissipating member so as to cover the emission unit, wherein the lamp cover is formed of a light-transmitting material having a thermal conductivity equal to or greater than 9 W/m·K−1. |
| US08519601B2 |
Crystal device and inspection method of crystal device
A crystal device and an inspection method for inspecting the crystal device are provided. The crystal device includes: a crystal plate; excitation electrodes formed on the crystal plate; extraction electrodes extending from the excitation electrodes; electrode pads electrically connected with the extraction electrodes; a package including mounting terminals formed on a mounting surface and connection terminals formed on a bottom surface, which is on the other side of the mounting surface, and electrically connected with the mounting terminals; and an electrically-conductive adhesive agent bonding and fixing the connection terminals to the electrode pads. An bonding status inspection region, on which no metal film is formed, is formed in the crystal plate, and the bonding status inspection region is surrounded by or adjacent to the electrode pads. In addition, the bonding status inspection region occupies not more than 25% of the area of the electrode pads. |
| US08519598B1 |
Microelectromechanical resonators having piezoelectric layers therein that support actuation and sensing through a longitudinal piezoelectric effect
Microelectromechanical resonators include a resonator body having a first piezoelectric layer on a upper surface thereof, which is configured to support actuation and sensing through a transverse piezoelectric effect (e31), and a second piezoelectric layer on at least a portion of a first sidewall thereof, which is configured to support actuation and sensing through a longitudinal piezoelectric effect (e33), where e33 is greater than e31. These resonators may further include a first bottom electrode extending between the first piezoelectric layer and the upper surface of the resonator body and a second bottom electrode extending between the second piezoelectric layer and the first sidewall of the resonator body. These first and second bottom electrodes may be contiguous as a single bottom electrode and the first and second piezoelectric layers may be contiguous as a single piezoelectric layer. |
| US08519592B2 |
Synchronous electric motor
A synchronous electric motor includes rotor having a plurality of radially-oriented magnetic dipoles and a stator. Stator teeth group with a plurality of sets of stator teeth are arranged in the same position in terms of an electrical angle with another stator teeth group to provide rotational symmetry about an axis of the rotor. In each of the stator teeth groups a predetermined number of stator teeth are arranged at intervals different from intervals of the rotor magnetic dipoles. A main coil is wound about a predetermined number of stator teeth with a sub-coil further wound around one or more a teeth. Phase and magnitude of a resulting magnetic field is adjusted by the number of loops of the main coil and sub-coil. A given stator tooth can produce maximum torque despite any difference between an alignment of the stator tooth and an inter-polar interval of the stator. |
| US08519591B2 |
Dynamoelectric machine that increases an output from a rectifier at low speed rotation
A dynamoelectric machine includes: a rotor that has 2n field poles, where n is a positive integer; and a stator including: a stator core in which 2n×6 slots that are partitioned by adjacent teeth are formed at a predetermined pitch circumferentially; and first and second three-phase alternating-current windings that are each configured by delta-connecting three phase windings that are mounted to the stator core such that an electrical angle phase difference therebetween is 120 degrees, each of the phase windings being configured by connecting in series pairs of coil winding portions that are mounted to the stator core so as to have different electrical angular phases from each other, and an electrical angle phase difference between the first and second three-phase alternating-current windings is 30 degrees. |
| US08519590B2 |
Magneto generator with multiple sets of three-phase windings
A magneto generator can be made small in size and light in weight, and improved in power generation efficiency. The magneto generator includes an iron core having an iron core main body and a plurality of teeth (9) radially extending from the iron core main body, and an armature having a first three-phase winding (14) and a second three-phase winding (15) comprising winding portions (18u, 18v, 18w, 19a, 19b and 19c) of individual phases wound around the stator core. The individual first and second three-phase windings (14, 15) have the winding portions (18u, 18v, 18w, 19a, 19b and 19c) constructed by concentratedly winding conductors around the individual teeth (9), respectively, while skipping every predetermined number of teeth (9), and are wound in a state divided into an inner layer side and an outer layer side, respectively. |
| US08519587B2 |
Angular indexing apparatus for machine tool
An angular indexing apparatus for a machine tool includes a rotating shaft to which a rotationally driven member is secured; a housing, surrounding the outer periphery of the rotating shaft and mounted to and removed from the body of the machine tool; bearings disposed between the housing and the rotating shaft, and driving means disposed between the housing and the rotating shaft and rotating the rotating shaft to index an angular position. The driving means includes drive motors, each including a motor rotor and a motor stator concentrically disposed around the rotating shaft in the housing. The housing has wiring holes in a thick-walled internal portion of an outer cylinder surrounding the outer periphery of the rotating shaft. The wiring holes are provided along an axial direction of the rotating shaft. The wiring holes receive at least upstream portions in entire lengths in a drawing-out direction of cables connected to the driving motors. |
| US08519582B2 |
Air cooled electric motor
An electric motor assembly. A stator includes a set of windings and has a first end, a second end, and an outer radial surface. A rotor includes a shaft having an axis. A first frame supports the shaft at a first axial position. A canopy substantially surrounds the first frame. The canopy includes a fluid inlet and a fluid discharge. A second frame supports the shaft at a second axial position and includes at least one fluid outlet. A chute is positioned downstream of the canopy fluid discharge. The chute directs fluid flow along the outer radial surface of the stator towards the fluid outlet. A fan is coupled to the shaft downstream of the fluid outlet for rotation with the shaft. |
| US08519581B2 |
Electric machine cooling system and method
Embodiments of the invention provide an electric machine module and a method for cooling an electric machine. The apparatus and method include providing the electric machine including a rotor and a stator with stator end turns and enclosing at least a portion of the electric machine within a housing. The method also includes introducing a coolant into a machine cavity, directing the coolant toward the stator end turns, and returning a portion of the coolant which flows past the stator end turns back toward the stator end turns using a rotating agitator member operatively coupled to the rotor. |
| US08519576B2 |
Driving device
A driving device includes an alternating magnetic field producing member, a piston member and a crankshaft member. The alternating magnetic field producing member is for producing an alternating magnetic field. The piston member is adapted such that an eddy current is produced therein by an alternating magnetic field produced by the alternating magnetic field producing member, and is movable by a repulsive force between a magnetic field produced by the eddy current and the alternating magnetic field. The crankshaft member is connected to the piston member and can convert the movement of the piston member into a rotational motion. The driving device that can obtain driving force in an environmentally friendly and efficient manner can thus be provided. |
| US08519575B2 |
Linear electric machine with linear-to-rotary converter
A rotary and linear motion device includes a magnetic stator assembly, opposed electromagnetic actuators, and a linear-to-rotary converter (e.g., cam). Each electromagnetic actuator includes a coil that is configured to reciprocate relative to the magnetic stator assembly or to linearly translate in a common direction relative to the magnetic stator assembly. The electromagnetic actuators are coupled to the linear-to-rotary converter and upon reciprocation or linear translation, drive the linear-to-rotary converter in rotary or linear motion. The device may be located inside a wheel, which may be part of a vehicle. If part of a wheel of a vehicle, the device can be used to provide propulsion, steering, braking, and suspension for the vehicle. |
| US08519571B2 |
Wiring method and wiring system for structures
A unitized wiring portion (wiring unit) has a hard pipe member, a wire provided in the pipe member, and outside wiring connectors connected at each end of the wire. A plurality of wiring units are prepared in advance wherein wiring units are divided into multiple groups having different length of wires and so on. The wiring units are arranged in a structure (e.g. a vehicle body) and the outside wiring connectors are connected to each other to form a wiring network. The wiring units are fixed to frame and/or reinforcing members to thereby increase mechanical strength of the structure. |
| US08519569B2 |
Wireless power supply system and wireless power supply method
A wireless power supply apparatus includes: a transmitting coil configured to transmit power in the form of magnetic field energy using magnetic resonance; and a power transmitter configured to supply power at a resonant frequency that produces magnetic resonance between the transmitting coil and a receiving coil; wherein the power transmitter includes a detector configured to detect current flowing into the transmitting coil, a controller configured to control the frequency of the power supplied to the transmitting coil, and a determining unit configured to determine the coupling strength between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil on the basis of the frequency of the current detected by the detector as well as the frequency of the supplied power. |
| US08519563B2 |
Electrical system for a motor vehicle and method for control of a starter motor and a battery isolator in such an electrical system
An electric system for a motor vehicle and method for control of a starter motor (10) and a battery isolator (11) in such an electrical system. A consumer battery set and a starting battery set (6) are connected in parallel. The battery isolator is switchable between an off position in which the starting battery set is electrically disconnected from the starter motor, and an on position in which the starting battery set is electrically connected to the starter motor. An electronic control device (12), upon receiving a starting signal, causes the battery isolator to assume the on position, and thereafter causes the starter motor to start, in order thereby to ensure that the battery isolator is in the on position before the starter motor is started. For switching off the starter motor, the battery isolator is only allowed to be switched from on position to off position after the starter motor has been switched off, in order thereby to ensure that the starter motor is switched off before the battery isolator is caused to adopt the off position. |
| US08519561B2 |
Power module and vehicle-mounted inverter using the same
A power module includes an upper arm circuit unit and a lower arm circuit unit each having a power semiconductor element; an insulating substrate with the units mounted on one surface thereof; a metal base bonded onto the other surface of the substrate opposite to the one surface where the units are mounted; a first connection conductor for supplying a high potential to the upper unit from outside; a second connection conductor for supplying a low potential to the lower unit from outside; an insulating sheet interposed between the conductors; and a resin case disposed on the metal base to support the conductors, the conductors are flat conductors and laminated with the sheet sandwiched therebetween; the sheet extends from one end of the laminated structure to secure the creepage distance between the conductors; and the case is furnished with a recess for containing the laminated structure. |
| US08519555B2 |
Combination low spool generator and ram air turbine generator
A power generating apparatus for use with an aircraft gas turbine engine has a low pressure spool assembly which includes an electrical generator. The electrical generator includes a generator stator supported on a stationary structure of the engine and a generator rotor rotatable around the generator stator and mounted to the low pressure spool assembly. |
| US08519554B2 |
Device and method for harvesting energy from flow-induced oscillations
A device and method utilizing a quasi-stationary oscillating process to generate electricity by using an interaction between a turbulent flow and an elastic oscillating structure comprising a conductor in the presence of a magnetic field, followed by rectification of thus generated electromotive force, and a combination of similar independent multiple oscillating structures into a connected grid. An arbitrary number of adjustable generating cells can be connected into a single circuit, either in-series or in-parallel, to increase an overall power output. The device operates under wide range of flow characteristics and can serve as a source of renewable power. |
| US08519551B2 |
Semiconductor device with I/O cell and external connection terminal and method of manufacturing the same
A first external connection terminal at a first row is disposed to position at upside of a first I/O cell, and a second external connection terminal at a second row is formed at upside of a boundary portion between two adjacent first I/O cells. Here, the first external connection terminal and the second external connection terminal are disposed to be separated for a predetermined distance so as not to have an overlapped portion with each other, and formed in an identical layer. According to the constitution, it is possible to prevent disadvantages such as characteristic deterioration of a semiconductor integrated circuit and accuracy deterioration of an electrical inspection. |
| US08519543B1 |
Large sized silicon interposers overcoming the reticle area limitations
A multi-die integrated circuit assembly includes an interposer substrate larger than the typical reticle size used in fabricating the “active area” in which the through-silicon vias (TSVs) and interconnect conductors are formed in the interposer. At the same time, each of the dies has its external power/ground and I/O signal line connections concentrated into a smaller area of the die. The dies are disposed or mounted on the interposer such that these smaller areas (with the power/ground/IO connections) overlap with the active area of the interposer. In this configuration, a plurality of dies having a combined area substantially greater than the active area of the interposer can be mounted on the interposer (and take advantage of the active area for interconnections). |
| US08519539B2 |
Metal wire for a semiconductor device formed with a metal layer without voids therein and a method for forming the same
A metal wiring of a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; an insulating layer provided with a damascene pattern formed over the semiconductor substrate; a diffusion barrier layer which contains a RuO2 layer formed on a surface of the damascene pattern and an Al deposit-inhibiting layer formed on a portion of the RuO2 layer in both-side upper portion of the damascene pattern; and a wiring metal layer including Al formed on the diffusion barrier layer by MOCVD method in order to fill the damascene pattern. |
| US08519538B2 |
Laser etch via formation
The present disclosure provides methods for forming semiconductor devices with laser-etched vias and apparatus including the same. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate having a frontside and a backside, and providing a layer above the frontside of the substrate, the layer having a different composition from the substrate. The method further includes controlling a laser power and a laser pulse number to laser etch an opening through the layer and at least a portion of the frontside of the substrate, filling the opening with a conductive material to form a via, removing a portion of the backside of the substrate to expose the via, and electrically coupling a first element to a second element with the via. A semiconductor device fabricated by such a method is also disclosed. |
| US08519532B2 |
Semiconductor device including cladded base plate
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip coupled to a substrate and a base plate coupled to the substrate. The base plate includes a first metal layer clad to a second metal layer. The second metal layer is deformed to provide a pin-fin or fin cooling structure. |
| US08519531B2 |
Electrical and/or electronic device with elastic contact element
An electrical and/or electronic device including: an electrical and/or electronic component; two layers of material forming front and back faces of the device and between which the electrical and/or electronic component is encapsulated, the component including at least two opposite faces placed facing the two layers of material; an electrical contact element placed in contact with one of the faces of the electrical and/or electronic component; an element based on at least one elastic material placed between one of the two layers of material and the electrical contact element, forming a first layer of elastic material covering the one of the two layers of material; and a second layer based on at least one elastic material with an elastic stiffness less than the stiffness of the elastic material in the first layer, placed in contact with the first layer of elastic material. |
| US08519530B2 |
Method for treating nanofiber material and composition of nanofiber material
Disclosed is a composition, in particular a dispersion, which contains nanofiber material in at least one organic matrix component, said nanofiber material being pre-treated in at least one method step for adjusting the physical properties of the composition. |
| US08519529B2 |
Semiconductor package with lid bonded on wiring board and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor apparatus includes: a wiring board; a lid; and gap filling resin. A semiconductor chip is mounted on the wiring board. The lid includes inlet portions for injecting resin. The semiconductor chip is covered with the lid on the wiring board. The gap filling resin bonds the wiring board and the lid inside the lid. |
| US08519526B2 |
Semiconductor package and fabrication method thereof
A semiconductor package includes: a chip having an active surface with a plurality of electrode pads and an inactive surface opposite to the active surface; an encapsulant encapsulating the chip and having opposite first and second surfaces, the first surface being flush with the active surface of the chip; and first and second metal layers formed on the second surface of the encapsulant, thereby providing a rigid support to the overall structure to prevent warpage and facilitating heat dissipation of the overall structure. |
| US08519521B2 |
Electronic device including a packaging substrate having a trench
An electronic device can include a packaging material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and leads including die connection surfaces and external connection surfaces. The electronic device can further include a trench extending from an upper surface of the packaging substrate towards a lower surface of the packaging substrate, wherein a set of leads lie immediately adjacent to the trench, and the packaging material is exposed at the bottom of the trench. In an embodiment, an encapsulant is formed over the upper surface of the packaging substrate and within the trench. In a particular embodiment, the trenches may be formed before or after placing a die over the packaging substrate, or before or after forming electrical connections between the die and leads of the packaging substrate. |
| US08519520B2 |
Semiconductor package of small footprint with a stack of lead frame die paddle sandwich between high-side and low-side MOSFETs and manufacturing method
A semiconductor package method for co-packaging high-side (HS) and low-side (LS) semiconductor chips is disclosed. The HS and LS semiconductor chips are attached to two opposite sides of a lead frame, with a bottom drain electrode of the LS chip connected to a top side of the lead frame and a top source electrode of the HS chip connected to a bottom side of the lead frame through a solder ball. The stacking configuration of HS chip, lead frame and LS chip reduces the package size. A bottom metal layer covering the bottom of HS chip exposed outside of the package body provides both electrical connection and thermal conduction. |
| US08519516B1 |
Semiconductor constructions
Some embodiments include a planarization method. A liner is formed across a semiconductor substrate and along posts that extending upwardly from the substrate. Organic fill material is formed over the liner and between the posts. A planarized surface is formed which extends across the posts and across one or both of the liner and the fill material. Some embodiments include a semiconductor construction containing a semiconductor die. Electrically conductive posts extend through the die. The posts have upper surfaces above a backside surface of the die, and have sidewall surfaces extending between the backside surface and the upper surfaces. A liner is across the backside surface of the die and along the sidewall surfaces of the posts. Electrically conductive caps are over the upper surfaces of the posts, and have rims along the liner adjacent the sidewall surfaces of the posts. |
| US08519513B2 |
Semiconductor wafer plating bus
A semiconductor wafer includes a die, an edge seal, a bond pad, a plating bus, and trace. The die is adjacent to a saw street. The edge seal is along a perimeter of the die and includes a conductive layer formed in a last interconnect layer of the die. The bond pad is formed as part of metal deposition layer above the last interconnect layer or part of the last interconnect layer. The plating bus is within the saw street. The trace is connected to the bond pad and to the plating bus (1) over the edge seal, insulated from the edge seal, and formed in the metal deposition layer or (2) through the edge seal and insulated from the edge seal. |
| US08519512B2 |
Test line placement to improve die sawing quality
A semiconductor wafer structure includes a plurality of dies, a first scribe line extending along a first direction, a second scribe line extending along a second direction and intersecting the first scribe line, wherein the first and the second scribe lines have an intersection region. A test line is formed in the scribe line, wherein the test line crosses the intersection region. Test pads are formed in the test line and only outside a free region defined substantially in the intersection region. |
| US08519510B2 |
Semiconductor structure having an integrated quadruple-wall capacitor for embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) and method to form the same
Semiconductor structures having integrated quadruple-wall capacitors for eDRAM and methods to form the same are described. For example, an embedded quadruple-wall capacitor includes a trench disposed in a first dielectric layer disposed above a substrate. The trench has a bottom and sidewalls. A quadruple arrangement of metal plates is disposed at the bottom of the trench, spaced apart from the sidewalls. A second dielectric layer is disposed on and conformal with the sidewalls of the trench and the quadruple arrangement of metal plates. A top metal plate layer is disposed on and conformal with the second dielectric layer. |
| US08519506B2 |
Thermally conductive substrate for galvanic isolation
A galvanic isolation integrated circuit system includes a semiconductor substrate; a layer of thermally conductive material, e.g., CVD nano- or poly-diamond thin film or boron nitride CVD thin film, formed over the semiconductor substrate; a first integrated circuit structure formed over the layer of thermally conductive material; a second integrated circuit structure formed over the layer of thermally conductive material, the second integrated circuit structure being spaced apart from the first integrated circuit structure; and a galvanic isolation structure formed over the layer of thermally conductive material between the first and second integrated circuit structures and connected to the first integrated circuit structure and the second integrated circuit structure. |
| US08519503B2 |
High speed backside illuminated, front side contact photodiode array
The present specification discloses front-side contact back-side illuminated (FSC-BSL) photodiode array having improved characteristics such as high speed of each photodiode, uniformity of the bias voltage applied to different photodiode, low bias voltage, reduced resistance of each photodiode, and an associated reduction in noise. The photodiode array is made of photodiodes with front metallic cathode pads, front metallic anode pad, back metallic cathode pads, n+ doped regions and a p+ doped region. The front metallic cathode pads physically contact the n+ doped regions and the front metallic anode pad physically contacts the p+ doped region. The back metallic cathode pads physically contact the n+ doped region. |
| US08519502B2 |
Solid-state imaging device
A solid-state imaging device is provided. The solid-state imaging device includes an imaging region having a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional array, in which the imaging region includes an effective pixel and a black reference pixel; and a shape of a floating diffusion portion in the effective pixel is different from that of a floating diffusion portion in the black reference pixel. |
| US08519499B2 |
Solid-state image sensor and method of manufacturing the same
According to one embodiment, a solid-state image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate including a first surface on which light enters, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a pixel region formed in the semiconductor substrate, and including a photoelectric conversion element which converts the incident light into an electrical signal, a peripheral region formed in the semiconductor substrate, and including a circuit which controls an operation of the element in the pixel region, a plurality of interconnects which are formed in a plurality of interlayer insulating films stacked on the second surface, and are connected to the circuit, and a support substrate formed on the stacked interlayer insulating films and the interconnects. An uppermost one of the interconnects formed in an uppermost one of the interlayer insulating films is buried in a first trench formed in the uppermost interlayer insulating film. |
| US08519497B2 |
Template-registered diblock copolymer mask for MRAM device formation
A device comprising a diblock copolymer mask for fabricating a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) includes a magnetic layer; a mask formed on the magnetic layer; a template formed on the mask; and the diblock copolymer mask, the diblock copolymer mask comprising a first plurality of uniform shapes formed on and registered to the template. |
| US08519495B2 |
Single line MRAM
A magnetic memory device includes a first electrode separated from a second electrode by a magnetic tunnel junction. The first electrode provides a write current path along a length of the first electrode. The magnetic tunnel junction includes a free magnetic layer having a magnetization orientation that is switchable between a high resistance state magnetization orientation and a low resistance state magnetization orientation. The free magnetic layer is spaced from the first electrode a distance of less than 10 nanometers. A current passing along the write current path generates a magnetic field. The magnetic field switches the free magnetic layer magnetization orientation between a high resistance state magnetization orientation and a low resistance state magnetization orientation. |
| US08519494B2 |
Method for manufacturing a micromechanical diaphragm structure having access from the rear of the substrate
A method for manufacturing a micromechanical diaphragm structure having access from the rear of the substrate includes: n-doping at least one contiguous lattice-type area of a p-doped silicon substrate surface; porously etching a substrate area beneath the n-doped lattice structure; producing a cavity in this substrate area beneath the n-doped lattice structure; growing a first monocrystalline silicon epitaxial layer on the n-doped lattice structure; at least one opening in the n-doped lattice structure being dimensioned in such a way that it is not closed by the growing first epitaxial layer but instead forms an access opening to the cavity; an oxide layer being created on the cavity wall; a rear access to the cavity being created, the oxide layer on the cavity wall acting as an etch stop layer; and the oxide layer being removed in the area of the cavity. |
| US08519492B2 |
Silicon condenser microphone having an additional back chamber and a fabrication method therefor
A fabrication method of a silicon condenser microphone having an additional back chamber. The method includes applying an adhesive on a substrate and mounting a chamber container thereon by using a mounter; curing the adhesive holding the chamber container; applying an adhesive on the chamber container and mounting a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) chip thereon by using a mounter; curing the adhesive holding the MEMS chip; and attaching the substrate on which devices are mounted to a case, wherein a back chamber formed by the chamber container is added to a back chamber of the MEMS chip. Therefore, a silicon condenser microphone fabricated by using the method may have improved sensitivity by increasing the small back chamber space of the a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) chip itself and reduced noise including total harmonic distortion (THD). |
| US08519483B1 |
Semiconductor device having a high resistance to ionizing radiation
The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate of a first type. A layer of semiconductor material of a second type is disposed on the semiconductor substrate. A first well and a second well are disposed on the layer. A third well is disposed on the layer between the first and second wells. A memory cell, including a first and a second plurality of transistors of the second type and a third plurality of transistors of the first type, is formed in the first, second, and third wells. The first plurality of transistors is formed in the first well, the second plurality of transistors is formed in the second well, and the third plurality of transistors is formed in the third well. The layer and the third well are configured to isolate the first and second wells from each other and from the semiconductor substrate. |
| US08519482B2 |
Reliable contacts
A method for forming a device is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate prepared with first and second contact regions and a dielectric layer over the contact region. First and second vias are formed in the dielectric layer. The first via is in communication with the first contact region and the second via is in communication with the second contact region. A buried void provides a communication path between the first and second vias. The vias and buried void are at least partially filled with a dielectric filler. The partially filled buried void blocks the communication path between the first and second vias created by the buried void. The dielectric filler in the vias is removed, leaving remaining dielectric filler in the buried void to block the communication path between the first and second vias and contact plugs are formed in the vias. |
| US08519481B2 |
Voids in STI regions for forming bulk FinFETs
An integrated circuit structure includes a substrate; two insulation regions over the substrate, with one of the two insulation regions including a void therein; and a first semiconductor strip between and adjoining the two insulation regions. The first semiconductor strip includes a top portion forming a fin over top surfaces of the two insulation regions. |
| US08519478B2 |
Schottky barrier diode, a method of forming the diode and a design structure for the diode
Disclosed are embodiments of a Schottky barrier diode. This diode can be formed in a semiconductor substrate having a doped region with a first conductivity type. A trench isolation structure can laterally surround a section of the doped region at the top surface of the substrate. A semiconductor layer can be positioned on the top surface of the substrate. This semiconductor layer can have a Schottky barrier portion over the defined section of the doped region and a guardring portion over the trench isolation structure laterally surrounding the Schottky barrier portion. The Schottky barrier portion can have the first conductivity type and the guarding portion can have a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type. A metal silicide layer can overlie the semiconductor layer. Also disclosed are embodiments of a method of forming this Schottky barrier diode and of a design structure for the Schottky barrier diode. |
| US08519475B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a first insulating film formed between a gate electrode and a first flat semiconductor layer, and a sidewall-shaped second insulating film formed to surround an upper sidewall of a first columnar silicon layer while contacting an upper surface of the gate electrode and to surround a sidewall of the gate electrode and the first insulating film. The semiconductor device further includes a metal-semiconductor compound formed on each of an upper surface of a first semiconductor layer of the second conductive type formed in the entirety or the upper portion of the first flat semiconductor layer, and an upper surface of the second semiconductor layer of the second conductive type formed in the upper portion of the first columnar semiconductor layer. |
| US08519468B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; an element isolation insulator; an insulating block; an interlayer insulating film; and a contact. A plurality of active areas extending in one direction and protruding upward are formed at an upper surface of the substrate. The insulating block is disposed directly on the element isolation insulator. The contact is formed in the interlayer insulating film. A lower end of the contact is connected to an upper surface of the active area. A part of a lower surface of the contact located directly on the insulating block is positioned higher than a part of a lower surface of the contact located directly on the active area. |
| US08519465B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same
A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer defining an active region formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first recessing process is performed on the isolation layer to expose edge portions of the active region. A first rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region. A second recessing process is performed on the isolation layer. A second rounding process is performed to round the edge portions of the active region. |
| US08519460B2 |
X-Y address type solid state image pickup device and method of producing the same
In an X-Y address type solid state image pickup device represented by a CMOS image sensor, a back side light reception type pixel structure is adopted in which a wiring layer is provided on one side of a silicon layer including photo-diodes formed therein, and visible light is taken in from the other side of the silicon layer, namely, from the side (back side) opposite to the wiring layer. Wiring can be made without taking a light-receiving surface into account, and the degree of freedom in wiring for the pixels is enhanced. |
| US08519459B2 |
Solid-state imaging device and electronic equipment
A backside illumination type solid-state imaging device includes stacked semiconductor chips which are formed such that two or more semiconductor chip units are bonded to each other, at least a first semiconductor chip unit is formed with a pixel array and a first multi-layered wiring layer, and a second semiconductor chip unit is formed with a logic circuit and a second multi-layered wiring layer, a connection wire which connects the first semiconductor chip unit and the second semiconductor chip unit, and a first shield wire which shields adjacent connection wires in one direction therebetween. |
| US08519457B2 |
Solid-state image pickup device and a camera module
A solid-state image pickup device includes a solid-state image sensor chip having a solid-state image sensor having a photosensitive element formed on a main surface of a semiconductor substrate and chip electrodes led to the back surface of the semiconductor substrate, a passive chip bonded on the back surface of the solid-state image sensor chips having passive parts mounted in its thickness and electrically connected to the chip electrodes of the solid-state image sensors. The device further includes a lens holder fixed to enclose the photosensitive element of the solid-state image pickup sensor chip and a lens barrel to fit into the lens holders, wherein the passive chip is formed having a size equal to or smaller than a size of the solid-state image sensors. |
| US08519456B2 |
Solid-state image pickup device, image pickup apparatus including the same, and method of manufacturing the same
A solid-state image pickup device in which electric charges accumulated in a photodiode conversion element are transferred to a second diffusion layer through a first diffusion layer. |
| US08519451B2 |
Semiconductor device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a source region having p-type conductivity, a drain region having p-type conductivity, a channel region provided between the source region and the drain region and having n-type conductivity, a lower gate insulating film provided on the channel region, a lower gate electrode provided on the lower gate insulating film, an upper gate insulating film provided on the lower gate electrode, an upper gate electrode provided on the upper gate insulating film, and a switching element connected between the lower gate electrode and the source region. |
| US08519447B2 |
Ion sensitive sensor with multilayer construction in the sensor region
An ion sensitive sensor having an EIS structure, including: a semiconductor substrate, on which a layer of a substrate oxides is produced; an adapting or matching layer, which is prepared on the substrate oxide; a chemically stable, intermediate insulator, which is deposited on the adapting or matching layer; and an ion sensitive, sensor layer, which is applied on the intermediate insulator. The adapting or matching layer differs from the intermediate insulator and the substrate oxide in its chemical composition and/or structure. The adapting or matching layer and the ion sensitive, sensor layer each have an electrical conductivity greater than that of the intermediate insulator. There is an electrically conductive connection between the adapting or matching layer and the ion sensitive, sensor layer. |
| US08519446B2 |
Etch resistant gas sensor
A gas sensor for sensing chemical gases utilizes a metal oxynitride as the sensing material, which changes its conductivity when exposed to the analyte gas. The change in conductivity is measured for the sensor output. The metal may be either tungsten or molybdenum. |
| US08519440B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate of a compound semiconductor material; a buffer layer, a channel layer, and a Schottky junction forming layer sequentially disposed on the semiconductor substrate, the buffer layer, the channel layer, and the Schottky junction forming layer each being compound semiconductor materials; a source electrode and a drain electrode located on the Schottky junction forming layer; and a gate electrode disposed between the source and drain electrodes and forming a Schottky junction with the Schottky junction forming layer. The carrier density in the channel layer varies with distance from a top surface of the channel layer and is inversely proportional to the third power of depth into the channel layer from the top surface of the channel layer. The buffer layer has a lower electron affinity than the channel layer and is a different compound semiconductor material from the channel layer. |
| US08519431B2 |
Thyristors
Some embodiments include thyristors having first and second electrode regions, first and second base regions, and material having a bandgap of at least 1.2 eV in at least one of the regions. The first base region is between the first electrode region and the second base region, and the second base region is between the second electrode region and the first base region. The first base region interfaces with the first electrode region at a first junction, and interfaces with the second base region at a second junction. The second base region interfaces with the second electrode region at a third junction. A gate is along the first base region, and in some embodiments does not overlap either of the first and second junctions. Some embodiments include methods of programming thyristors, and some embodiments include methods of forming thyristors. |
| US08519426B2 |
Light emitting device and lighting system having the same
Provided is a light emitting device. The light emitting device includes a plurality of metal layers spaced from each other, a first insulation film having an opened area in which a portion of the plurality of metal layers is opened, the first insulation film being disposed around top surfaces of the plurality of metal layers, a light emitting chip disposed on at least one of the plurality of metal layers, the light emitting chip being electrically connected to the other metal layer, a resin layer disposed on the plurality of metal layers and the light emitting chip, and a first guide member formed of a non-metallic material, the first guide member being disposed on the first insulation film. |
| US08519425B2 |
Light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof
A light-emitting device includes a substrate and a planarizing film above the substrate. The planarizing film has a recessed portion between non-recessed portions. A bottom electrode layer is above the non-recessed portions. A semiconductor interlayer is above the bottom electrode layer. A filling layer is above the recessed portion. The filling layer comprises a same material as the semiconductor layer and has an inner portion between outer portions. A bank is above the recessed portion of the planarizing film and edge portions of the bottom electrode layer, with each of the edge portions of the bottom electrode layer neighboring the recessed portion of the planarizing film. The filling layer inner portion has a thickness of t1, the filling layer outer portions have a thickness of t2, and t1 is greater than t2. |
| US08519422B2 |
Encapsulating sheet and optical semiconductor element device
An encapsulating sheet includes an encapsulating resin layer and a wavelength conversion layer laminated on the encapsulating resin layer. The wavelength conversion layer is formed by laminating a barrier layer formed of a light transmissive resin composition and having a thickness of 200 μm to 1000 μm, and a phosphor layer containing a phosphor. |
| US08519418B2 |
Light emitting device package having dielectric pattern on reflective layer
Disclosed are a light emitting device package and a lighting system. The light emitting device package includes a sub-mount including a cavity, a light emitting device chip provided in the cavity, an electrode electrically connected to the light emitting chip, a reflective layer formed on a surface of the cavity, a dielectric pattern on the reflective layer, and an encapsulant filled in the cavity. |
| US08519417B2 |
Light emitting device
Disclosed are a light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same. The light emitting device includes a plurality of compound semiconductor layers that includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer under the first conductive semiconductor layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer under the active layer. An electrode is formed on the compound semiconductor layers. A groove is formed at an upper portion of the compound semiconductor layers. An electrode layer is formed under the compound semiconductor layers. |
| US08519413B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display
An organic light emitting diode display is disclosed. The display includes a substrate, a first electrode placed on the substrate, an organic emissive layer placed on the first electrode, a second electrode placed on the organic emissive layer, and a refractive layer disposed between the substrate and the first electrode. The refractive layer is greater in refractive index than the first electrode. |
| US08519412B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting device and method for manufacturing thereof
A semiconductor light-emitting device and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, which improves light extraction efficiency by forming a plurality of protrusions on a surface of a substrate for growing a nitride semiconductor material thereon, the semiconductor light-emitting device comprising a substrate; one or more first protrusions on the substrate, each first protrusion having a recess through which a surface of the substrate is exposed planarly; a first semiconductor layer on the substrate including the first protrusions; an active layer on the first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer on the active layer; a first electrode on a predetermined portion of the first semiconductor layer, wherein the active layer and second semiconductor layer are not formed on the predetermined portion of the first semiconductor layer; and a second electrode on the second semiconductor layer. |
| US08519409B2 |
Light emitting diode components integrated with thermoelectric devices
The present disclosure relates to structures of LED components that integrate thermoelectric devices with LEDs on LED emitter substrates for cooling the LEDs. The present disclosure also related to methods for integrating LED dies with thermoelectric elements. The LED component includes an LED emitter substrate with a cavity in a downward facing surface of the LED emitter substrate and thermal vias that extend from a bottom of the cavity to an area close to an upward facing surface of the LED emitter substrate. The device also includes thermoelectric elements disposed in the cavity where the thermoelectric elements connect with their corresponding thermal vias. The device further includes a thermoelectric substrate in the cavity to electrically connect to the thermoelectric elements. The device further includes an LED die on the upward facing surface of the LED emitter substrate such that the LED die is opposite the cavity. |
| US08519398B2 |
Display device
In a pixel portion, a scan signal line and an auxiliary capacitor line are formed using a second conductive film, and a data signal line is formed using a first conductive film. In a TFT portion, a gate electrode is formed using the first conductive film and electrically connected to the scan signal line formed using the second conductive film through an opening in a gate insulating film. Further, a source electrode and a drain electrode are formed using the second conductive film. In the auxiliary capacitor portion, the auxiliary capacitor line formed using the second conductive film serves as a lower electrode, the pixel electrode serves as an upper electrode, and the passivation film used as a dielectric film is interposed between the capacitor electrodes. |
| US08519393B2 |
Thin film transistor array panel and manufacturing method thereof
A thin film transistor array panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a gate electrode disposed on an insulation substrate; a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate electrode; a semiconductor disposed on the gate insulating layer; an etching stop layer disposed on the semiconductor; an insulating layer disposed on the gate insulating layer; and a source electrode and a drain electrode overlapping the semiconductor. The semiconductor and the gate insulating layer have a first portion on which the etching stop layer and the insulating layer are disposed, and a second portion on which etching stop layer and the insulating layer are not disposed. The source electrode and the drain electrode are disposed on the second portion of the semiconductor and the gate insulating layer. |
| US08519392B2 |
Light emitting device, driving method of light emitting device and electronic device
By controlling the luminance of light emitting element not by means of a voltage to be impressed to the TFT but by means of controlling a current that flows to the TFT in a signal line drive circuit, the current that flows to the light emitting element is held to a desired value without depending on the characteristics of the TFT. Further, a voltage of inverted bias is impressed to the light emitting element every predetermined period. Since a multiplier effect is given by the two configurations described above, it is possible to prevent the luminance from deteriorating due to a deterioration of the organic luminescent layer, and further, it is possible to maintain the current that flows to the light emitting element to a desired value without depending on the characteristics of the TFT. |
| US08519391B2 |
Semiconductor chip with backside conductor structure
Various semiconductor devices and methods of testing such devices are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes forming a bore from a backside of a semiconductor chip through a buried insulating layer and to a semiconductor device layer of the semiconductor chip. A conductor structure is formed in the bore to establish an electrically conductive pathway between the semiconductor device layer and the conductor structure. The conductor structure may provide a diagnostic pathway. |
| US08519390B2 |
Test pattern for measuring semiconductor alloys using X-ray Diffraction
A test pattern for measuring semiconductor alloys using X-ray diffraction (XRD) includes a first region to an Nth region defined on a wafer, and a plurality of test structures positioned in the first region and so forth up to in the Nth region. The test structures in the same region have sizes identical to each other and the test structures in different regions have sizes different from each other. |
| US08519389B2 |
Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, and method of designing the same
Unless layers over a TEG pattern are removed, a test using the TEG pattern is conducted. Multiple wiring layers are formed over a first TEG pattern. A wiring and multiple dummy patterns are formed in each of the wiring layers. An electrode pad is formed in an uppermost wiring layer. In a planar view, the first TEG pattern eliminates overlap with all of the wirings and the dummy patterns. |
| US08519386B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display with improved crystallinity of driving semiconductor
An organic light emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof, including a first signal line and a second signal line intersecting each other on an insulating substrate, a switching thin film transistor connected to the first signal line and the second signal line, a driving thin film transistor connected to the switching thin film transistor, and a light emitting diode (“LD”) connected to the driving thin film transistor. The driving thin film transistor includes a driving control electrode and a driving semiconductor overlapping the driving control electrode, crystallized silicon having a doped region and a non-doped region, a driving gate insulating layer disposed between the driving control electrode and the driving semiconductor, and a driving input electrode and a driving output electrode opposite to each other on the driving semiconductor, wherein the interface between the driving gate insulating layer and the driving semiconductor includes nitrogen gas. |
| US08519385B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention includes: a display substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; a tilt layer formed on the display substrate of each of the plurality of pixel areas, and having a tilt angle with respect to the display substrate; a first electrode formed on the tilt layer; an organic emission layer formed on the first electrode; a second electrode formed on the organic emission layer; an encapsulation substrate disposed on the second electrode and in parallel with the display substrate; and a prism sheet formed on the encapsulation substrate and having a plurality of prisms. |
| US08519378B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting element array including a semiconductor rod
Semiconductor surface emitting elements having a plurality of wavelengths being manufactured on a signal substrate through MOVPE selective growth. More specifically, provided is a semiconductor light emitting element array which comprises; a semiconductor crystal substrate; an insulating film disposed on a surface of the substrate, the insulating film being divided into two or more regions, each of which having two or more openings exposing the surface of the substrate; semiconductor rods extending from the surface of the substrate upward through the openings, the semiconductor rods each having an n-type semiconductor layer and a p-type semiconductor layer being laminated in its extending direction, thereby providing a p-n junction; a first electrode connected to the semiconductor crystal substrate; and a second electrode connected to upper portions of the semiconductor rods; wherein the heights of the semiconductor rods as measured from the substrate surface vary by each of the two or more regions. |
| US08519372B2 |
Electroforming-free nanoscale switching device
A nanoscale switching device is constructed such that an electroforming process is not needed to condition the device for normal switching operations. The switching device has an active region disposed between two electrodes. The active region has at least one switching layer formed of a switching material capable of transporting dopants under an electric field, and at least one conductive layer formed of a dopant source material containing dopants that can drift into the switching layer under an electric field. The switching layer has a thickness about 6 nm or less. |
| US08519367B2 |
Extreme UV radiation generating device comprising a corrosion-resistant material
The invention relates to an improved EUV generating device having coated supply pipes for the liquid tin, in order to provide an extreme UV radiation generating device which is capable of providing a less contaminated flow of tin to and from a plasma generating part. |