| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US08314905B2 |
Transflective liquid crystal display panel and electronic apparatus
The invention provides, as an aspect thereof, a transflective liquid crystal display panel that includes: a first substrate that has a plurality of pixel areas, each of the plurality of pixel areas having a transmissive area and a reflective area; and a second substrate that is provided opposite to the first substrate with a liquid crystal layer being sandwiched therebetween. In the configuration of a transflective liquid crystal display panel according to this aspect of the invention, the second substrate has (1) a color filter that corresponds to a plurality of color components, the color filter that corresponds to the plurality of color components having such an array pattern that corresponds to the plurality of pixel areas, (2) a phase difference layer that is formed on the liquid-crystal-layer-side face of the second substrate so as to correspond to the reflective area, and (3) a member that lowers a light transmission factor, the light-transmission-factor reduction member being formed at a region that at least overlaps, when viewed in plan, the side portion of the phase difference layer. |
| US08314901B2 |
Backlight unit and display device
Disclosed are a backlight unit and a display device. The backlight unit includes a bottom cover including first and second longer sides and first and second shorter sides, a light emitting module disposed on at least one of the first and second longer sides and the first and second shorter sides in the bottom cover, a light guide plate having at least a part disposed on the light emitting module in the bottom cover, an optical sheet on the light guide plate, a support member connected to the bottom cover and having at least a part disposed on the optical sheet, and a top cover disposed on the support member and connected to the bottom cover. |
| US08314898B2 |
Display device having heating layer and method of making the same
A display device includes a first substrate, a heating layer formed on the first substrate, an insulating layer having a first opening formed on the heating layer, at least one switching device, two contact pads formed on the insulating layer, and respectively electrically connected to the scan line and the data line, a capacitor, a passivation layer covering the switching device and the capacitor, and a pixel electrode formed on the passivation layer and electrically connected to the drain of the switching device. The source of the switching device is connected to the data line. The passivation layer has a plurality of second openings exposing the contact pads. |
| US08314894B2 |
Projection type table display
In the usage of table projection of a projection type display, depending upon a sitting position of a participant of a conference, the participant views an image projected upon a table as an inversion image turned upside down, resulting in poor visual recognition. In order to improve visual recognition, images are rotated, synthesized and displayed in accordance with the viewing direction of each participant. More specifically, the projection type display is provided with a two-image synthesizing unit for synthesizing two images obtained by processing an input image by two image rotation units for rotating the input image by a first angle and a second angle different from the first angle, into one image on a screen. The projection type display is also provided with an image rotation unit and an image inversion unit for two-image display on a screen. |
| US08314889B2 |
Video processing apparatus and video processing method
A video processing apparatus including a signal receiving part for receiving a video signal with a main channel and a sub channel; a video processing part for performing a video process for the received video signal; a display for displaying a video based on the processed video signal; and a controller for controlling the signal receiving part and the video processing part to display identification information of the main channel and the sub channel of the received video signal and selection of the main channel or the sub channel by a user, receive channel selection information of the selected main channel or sub channel from the user, and receive and process the video signal corresponding to the channel selection information. |
| US08314887B2 |
Display device that displays operation guide
A display device operates according to an operation mode which is currently set effective, and operates in compliance with instructions assigned to operation switches when the operation switches are operated. A guide display portion has a plurality of kinds of operation guides which correspond to patterns on a one-to-one basis, and displays any of the operation guides corresponding to any of the patterns that is currently used for assigning instructions to the operation switches. |
| US08314885B2 |
Image-clock adjusting circuit and method
An image-clock adjusting circuit is provided and includes a phase comparator, a clock controller, and a timing generator. The phase comparator receives a power source signal and a vertical synchronous signal and compares a phase of the power source signal with that of the first vertical synchronous signal for producing at least a phase comparison signal. The clock controller receives the phase comparison signal and the vertical synchronous signal, produces a pixel clock signal and intermittently adjusts a clock width of the pixel clock signal. The timing generator receives the pixel clock signal and adjusts the vertical synchronous signal into an adjusted vertical synchronous signal being nearly in phase with the power source signal. Therefore, The effect suppressing the phenomenon of the color rolling with the simpler circuit is accomplished. |
| US08314883B2 |
Mobile station having a configurable grip
A mobile communication station including a camera and having a grip for being gripped by a user during use of the communication station, the grip having a first compact configuration and a second configuration in which the grip is expanded relative to the first configuration to improve the grip of the user on the communication station when the grip is in the second expanded configuration. |
| US08314881B2 |
Camera socket module
A method of tracking and acting on events related to the delivery of a mail piece is provided. An integrated record associated with an addressee of a mail piece is created. The mail piece is given a unique identifier, is associated with the addressee, and is placed in a mail stream with the date and nature of associated delivery events being recorded. After a predetermined delivery event occurs, a follow-up communication is transmitted to the addressee, and the date of this follow-up communication is recorded. The date of any response by the addressee to the follow-up communication is also recorded. To the integrated record associated with the addressee is added the date and nature of the delivery events associated with the mail piece, the date of the follow-up communication, and the date of any response by the addressee to the follow-up communication. |
| US08314880B2 |
Photographic illumination device, image-capturing system, camera system and camera
An image-capturing system includes: an image-capturing device that captures an image of a subject; and an illumination device that illuminates the subject. The image-capturing device includes a control unit that calculates a light quantity needed to illuminate the subject based upon at least, either an exposure time or an aperture value and image-capturing sensitivity. The illumination device includes a current-controlled light emission unit that emits light used to illuminate the subject and a light emission control unit that controls the light emission unit so as to emit light in the light quantity calculated by the control unit. |
| US08314877B2 |
Lens barrel, imaging device and information terminal device
A lens barrel includes: at least one lens group which constitutes an imaging optical system; a lens frame which retains the at least one lens group; and a retaining frame which retains the lens frame, the at least one lens group being capable of moving from a collapse position to a photographable position, at least one cam member being arranged between the lens frame and the retaining frame, and tilt of the lens frame relative to the retaining frame being changed by moving the at least one cam member. |
| US08314875B2 |
Image capturing apparatus in which pixel charge signals are divided and output in a different order than an arrangement of pixels on an image capturing element, stored in units of a horizontal line, and read in a same order that corresponding pixels are arranged on the image capturing element, and method thereof
When driven in an all-pixel read mode, a CCD outputs, with each horizontal sync timing signal, captured image signals including signal charges arranged in a different order from that in which the pixels are actually arranged on a photosensitive surface of the CCD. During this time, the respective pixel signals are digitized sequentially by an A/D converter to corresponding image data, which are then temporarily stored in units of a line in a line buffer via a data distributor. In this case, an address generator generates, for the respective image data, write addresses to store the respective image data in the line buffer in the same order as the pixels of the photosensitive surface are actually arranged. In accordance with these write addresses, the data distributor distributes the respective image data to appropriate addresses in the line buffer, thereby storing the image data there. |
| US08314874B2 |
CCD imaging array with extended dynamic range
A CCD such as a frame transfer CCD has an extended dynamic range. The image built up in the image region 1 in each integration period is transferred to the store region 2 in each frame transfer period, for example, at a TV signal rate. The dynamic range is increased by dividing the integration period into two parts, and clipping the signal in the first part, but not in the second. The signal is clipped by pulsing the clock electrodes of the image region so as to combine the charges from adjacent wells together, overspill being drained into the anti-blooming structure, consequently reducing well capacity. |
| US08314872B2 |
Imaging device
A mirror 1a transmits a cyan (Cy) ray and reflects an R ray, and a mirror 1d transmits a yellow (Ye) ray and reflects a B ray. The mirrors 1a and 1d are arranged inside a light-transmitting member 3 and are also tilted so that the light reflected from each of them is further reflected from the interface between the light-transmitting member 3 and the air and then incident on an adjacent photosensitive cell. Photosensitive cells 2a and 2d receive the light rays that have been transmitted through the mirrors 1a and 1d, respectively. No mirrors are arranged over photosensitive cells 2b and 2c. The photosensitive cell 2b receives directly incident light and the light ray reflected from the mirror 1a. The photosensitive cell 2c receives the directly incident light and the light ray reflected from the mirror 1d. Color information is obtained by making computations on the output signals of the respective photosensitive cells. |
| US08314867B2 |
Power savings with multiple readout circuits
An imager with a switch circuit located between, and connected to, the pixel array and associated readout chains. In one embodiment the switch is located within the column sample and hold circuitry; in another embodiment the switch is located between the column sample and hold circuitry and the readout chains. The switch circuit ensures that signals from the column sample and hold circuitry are directed to enabled readout chains, which allows selective enabling/disabling of readout chains. By disabling readout chains, the imager's power consumption is reduced. |
| US08314864B2 |
Digital camera comprising smear removal function
A horizontal evaluation data generation section calculates an average value of pixel signals in a vertical optical black region based on given pixel data in the horizontal optical black region and outputs the calculated average value to an evaluation section. A vertical evaluation data generation section calculates an average value of pixel signals in a vertical optical black region based on given pixel data in the vertical optical black region and outputs the calculated average value to the evaluation section. The evaluation section outputs a gain value according to the difference between the two sent average values to a computing section. A smear information memory stores pixel signals in a line in the vertical optical black region. The computing section multiplies the pixel data stored in the smear information memory by the sent gain value, and subtracts the multiplied pixel data from the pixel data imaged by the CCD. |
| US08314859B2 |
Mobile terminal and image capturing method thereof
A mobile terminal including a transparent display module, a camera arranged in correspondence to a rear surface of the transparent display module, and configured to capture an image of a subject through the transparent display module, and a controller configured to detect interference image information included in the captured image of the subject and to compensate the captured image of the subject based or the detected interference. |
| US08314856B2 |
Imaging apparatus, variable speed imaging method, and recording medium storing program thereof
In an imaging apparatus, a continuous shooting speed change controlling section (3) generates an instruction to change a continuous shooting speed (in other words, a recording frame rate) to, for example, 30 fps, 150 fps, or 300 fps. When the continuous shooting speed is changed by the continuous shooting speed change controlling section (3), based on this continuous shooting speed, a frame thinning setting section (4) sets, for example, from which image and by what thinning rate images buffered by a frame buffer (2) are extracted. Then, in accordance with frame thinning information set by the frame thinning setting section (4), a frame thinning processing section (5) extracts, from among the images stored in the frame buffer (2), images traced back a predetermined amount of time at a predetermined acquisition interval. |
| US08314855B2 |
Reproducing apparatus and recording apparatus
A reproducing apparatus includes a recording medium mounting detection unit configured to detect that a detachable recording medium is mounted, and a file analysis unit configured to analyze a file recorded in the recording medium. When the recording medium mounting detection unit detects that the recording medium is mounted, representative information that represents recorded content on the recording medium (a representative image and/or a representative title) is acquired from the recording medium and displayed on a display unit prior to file analysis by the file analysis unit. |
| US08314852B2 |
Image capturing apparatus, image capturing method, and storage medium
An image capturing apparatus including an image capturing unit configured to capture an image, and a generation unit configured to generate an exposure period map by assigning, to each of the plurality of image sensor pixels, exposure control information to control a charge accumulation time, based on preliminary captured image data obtained by preliminary image capturing using the image capturing unit. The exposure control information includes first exposure control information corresponding to a first accumulation time and second exposure control information corresponding to an accumulation time longer than the first exposure control information A correction unit expands a first region having the first exposure control information on the exposure period map, and a control unit controls the accumulation time for each of the plurality of image sensor pixels in accordance with the exposure period map corrected by the correction unit. |
| US08314850B2 |
Image sensing apparatus and method for controlling the same
Using correction values obtained based on image signals outputted from an image sensing unit by controlling the image sensing unit in the first mode, in which image signals are read out from a first photoelectric conversion element group arranged in a first region of an image sensing plane, the image signals outputted from an image sensing apparatus by controlling the image sensing unit in the second mode, in which image signals are read out from a second photoelectric conversion element group arranged in a second region that is smaller than the first region of the image sensing plane, are subjected to a white balance process. |
| US08314849B2 |
Shape measuring device
The present invention relates to a shape measuring device that can improve measurement accuracy. A liquid crystal element 35 projects striped projection patterns whose intensities are changed according to the position in three sinusoidal states with initial phases of 0, 120, and 240 degrees onto an object 2 to be measured, each of a CCD sensor 44 and a CCD sensor 50 picks up an image obtained by forming reflection light from the object 2 to be measured by the projected projection pattern, and a controller 23 evaluates reliability of a measurement result at a position where a position conjugated with an image pickup surface of image pickup means is different along an optical path direction on the basis of each received light amount of each pixel of a plurality of images picked up when at least two projection patterns are projected. As a result, measurement accuracy can be improved. The present invention can be applied to a shape measuring device that measures the shape of an object to be measured. |
| US08314848B2 |
Imaging device
An imaging device includes an image sensing device, a lens array, and a light-channel plate from the image side to the object side of the imaging device. The image sensing device includes a number of image sensors continuously arranged. The lens array includes a number of lenses. The light-channel plate defines a number of light channels. Each lens is received in a corresponding light channel and aligned with a corresponding image sensor. The imaging device also includes a storing device, a distance sensor and an image processor. The storing device stores a predetermined object distance. The distance sensor is configured for sensing a current object distance and controlling the imaging sensors to sense images if determining the current object distance is larger than the predetermined object distance. The image processor is connected with the image sensors and used for combing the images sensed by the image sensors. |
| US08314846B2 |
Method for correcting the spatial noise of a matrix image sensor
The invention relates to matrix image sensors, and it relates more particularly to a method for correcting the spatial noise generated by the dispersion of the physical properties of the different individual sensitive dots, or pixels, of the matrix. For each pixel, in an individual electronic circuit associated with the pixel, a recursively digital method is used to determine an approximate value (Mij,n) of an average of the signal Sij,n obtained from the pixel during this large number of images; the signal obtained from each pixel is corrected according to the determined approximate average value and according to a reference average value (M0), and a corrected signal S*ij,n is transmitted from the circuit associated with the pixel. |
| US08314841B2 |
Image stabilizer and related imaging module and related electronic device
An exemplary image stabilizer includes a stationary supporting frame, a moveable frame, a driving assembly and a resilient assembly. The moveable frame is moveably received in the stationary supporting frame and spaced from the stationary supporting frame. The driving assembly includes a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member. The first magnetic member is positioned on the stationary supporting frame. The second magnetic member is positioned on the moveable frame. The driving assembly is configured for driving the moveable frame to rotate relative to the stationary supporting frame through interaction between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member. The resilient assembly interconnects the stationary supporting frame and the moveable frame and is configured for counter-rotating the moveable frame relative to the stationary supporting frame. |
| US08314840B1 |
Motion analysis using smart model animations
The invention relates to a method and a system for analyzing, teaching and identifying the biomechanics of body motion from a video source. Repeatable body motion activities are analyzed as a series of positions of interest that trigger superimposed smart model animations. The properties of body part images, including location, scale and rotation are determined by a combination of manual and automatic means thereby tailoring the smart models to the underlying video images of the body in motion. Based on the proximity of the subject's actual motion to the ideal-or-expected motion defined for the smart models, quantitative characterizations of the motion performance are made. |
| US08314839B2 |
Concealments for components of a covert video surveillance system
A concealment (10) for equipment (13) including imaging devices, audio equipment, and sensors. The concealment comprises a frame (12) which, when assembled, forms the outline of a naturally occurring or manmade object. A covering (22) fits over the assembled frame. An outer surface (24) of the covering has a texture and finish that passes for the outer surface of the natural or manmade object the concealment represents. The frame provides a mounting for the equipment installed within the concealment, with the equipment being positioned to provide surveillance of an area (A) within which the concealment is located. The frame and covering are both made from materials which do not interfere with the transmission of signals from the equipment to a monitoring site, nor the reception of signals from the monitoring site to the equipment installed within the concealment to control operation of the equipment. |
| US08314838B2 |
System and method for collecting media associated with a mobile device
A mobile device (104) interacts with a media collection system (102). The media collection system has a communication nodes (106) placed at various locations in a region, area, or facility where the mobile device may be carried by a user. The mobile device interacts (306) with the media collection system over a short range radio link (206) to request media collection service. The media collection system then uses media collection devices (107) in the same region, area, or facility as the communication nodes to record media, thereby producing a record of the user's experiences in the region, area, or facility. The collected media is stored on a database (112) which accessible by the user using an access identifier. |
| US08314837B2 |
System and method for imaging with enhanced depth of field
A method for imaging is presented. The method includes acquiring a plurality of images corresponding to at least one field of view using an imaging device having an objective and a stage for holding a sample to be imaged. Furthermore, the method includes determining a figure of merit corresponding to each pixel in each of the plurality of acquired images, wherein the figure of merit comprises a discrete approximation to a gradient vector. The method also includes synthesizing a composite image based upon the determined figures of merit. |
| US08314834B2 |
Endoscope device
An endoscope device including an insertion part including an observation optical system and a measuring optical system, wherein the endoscope device is provided with a characteristic value comparing circuit which compares previous characteristic values and current characteristic values to identify previous characteristic values corresponding to the current characteristic values, and when storing the current characteristic values, current characteristic values corresponding to the previous characteristic values, identified by the characteristic value comparing circuit, are stored in a storage circuit together with various information. According to the invention, for inspecting turbine blades of jet engines, automation (labor-saving) of the inspection process by reducing the number of the inspection steps is realized and the difficulty in the inspection of analysis areas is eliminated. |
| US08314833B2 |
Method for displaying a multi-viewpoint image and display apparatus for performing the same
A method for displaying a multi-viewpoint image is capable of reducing display defects, and a display apparatus to perform the method includes a display part and a driving control part. The driving control part provides the display part with a plurality of multi-viewpoint images signals. The driving control part sequentially provides the display part with a first viewpoint image to a last viewpoint image and provides the display part with a compensation viewpoint image signal that replaces the last viewpoint image signal of a frame. |
| US08314829B2 |
Satellite microphones for improved speaker detection and zoom
Architecture for exploiting satellite microphones and employing other techniques of conference room camera/microphone systems to significantly improve the true positive rate (reduce false positives) in sound source localization (SSL). Techniques for realizing the improvement include using an LED emitter to determine the precise location of the satellite microphones on a table, using the base SSL and external sounds to determine the approximate location of the satellite microphone on the table, using the satellite microphone phase to improve the SSL performance, using the satellite microphone amplitude to improve the active speaker detector (ASD) performance, and using the satellite microphones to estimate camera zoom. |
| US08314828B2 |
Personalization of physical media by selectively revealing and hiding pre-printed color pixels
Personalization of identity card by producing a color image thereon by selectively exposing photon-sensitive layers on the card to change between transparent and opaque thereby selectively revealing opaque colors from the photon-sensitive layer or from a printed substrate. Other systems and methods are disclosed. |
| US08314816B2 |
System and method for displaying information on a display element
A method of displaying information on a display element is provided. The display element may be deployed in a vehicle such as an aircraft. The method obtains range data for objects located in a sensing region at a sampling time, and obtains image data corresponding to an image of the sensing region at the sampling time. The method continues by deriving first graphics content from the range data, and by deriving second graphics content from the image data. The first graphics content is correlated with the second graphics content such that they are spatially and temporally aligned with one another. Then, the correlated graphics content is rendered on the display element. |
| US08314815B2 |
Virtual penetrating mirror device for visualizing of virtual objects within an augmented reality environment
A virtual penetrating mirror device for visualizing at least one virtual object within an augmented reality environment includes a tracking system tracking a plurality of markers attached to a tangible object, and a displaying device associated with at least one additional marker, characterized in that the displaying device displays a first view of the tangible object and at least one virtual penetrating mirror virtually reflecting a second view of the tangible object according to a localized position of the displaying device relative to the markers attached to the tangible object, wherein the virtual penetrating mirror is virtually disposed within the first view of the tangible object. |
| US08314814B2 |
Imaging system
According to one embodiment, an imaging system includes a processing system and a display generator. The processing system is operable to process a signal received from a camera to yield foveal data for a foveal display region and outer data for an outer display region. The outer data have a reduced pixel density with respect to the pixel density of the foveal data. The display generator is operable to generate the foveal display region from the foveal data according to a 1:n mapping ratio, and generate the outer display region from the outer data according to a 1:m mapping ratio, where m is greater than n. |
| US08314812B1 |
Method and apparatus for displaying anti-aliased text over graphical display background
A dual image source display system with an anti-aliased textual foreground and graphic image background, where display information from each source is combined, but only after the intensity level for each given pixel color component in the graphical image background is dimmed by an amount which is equal to the highest intensity level of any pixel color component in the same pixel as the given pixel color component. |
| US08314811B2 |
MIP-map for rendering of an anisotropic dataset
Mip-map construction is provided for three-dimensional rendering from an anisotropic dataset. One or more mip-map levels are generated by down sampling in the world space rather than texture space. The down sampling may be by an arbitrary scale factor rather than a power of two. For example, the voxels may be down sampled along one dimension by less than half (e.g., 16 to 12). The scale factors may be different along different dimensions. This non-uniform reduction in voxels may result in the mip-map being more isotropic than the anisotropic dataset. |
| US08314809B1 |
Selective rendering of off-screen content
Computer-implemented methods for selectively pre-rendering off-screen content for display before the content comes on-screen on a device are provided. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a request to display content on a device and dividing the content into a first displayable portion that is based on a size of a viewport of the device and a second displayable portion that is outside the viewport. The method also includes rendering and displaying the first displayable portion of content within the viewport, and selecting a subset of the second displayable portion of content for rendering off-screen based on a predetermined rule. Systems, graphical user interfaces, and machine-readable media are also provided. |
| US08314808B2 |
Electronic system and method for selectively allowing access to a shared memory
An electronic system, an integrated circuit and a method for display are disclosed. The electronic system contains a first device, a memory and a video/audio compression/decompression device such as a decoder/encoder. The electronic system is configured to allow the first device and the video/audio compression/decompression device to share the memory. The electronic system may be included in a computer in which case the memory is a main memory. Memory access is accomplished by one or more memory interfaces, direct coupling of the memory to a bus, or direct coupling of the first device and decoder/encoder to a bus. An arbiter selectively provides access for the first device and/or the decoder/encoder to the memory based on priority. The arbiter may be monolithically integrated into a memory interface. The decoder may be a video decoder configured to comply with the MPEG-2 standard. The memory may store predicted images obtained from a preceding image. |
| US08314804B2 |
Integration of graphical application content into the graphical scene of another application
This application describes a system that captures 3D geometry commands from a first 3D graphics process and stores them in a shared memory. A second 3D environment process creates a 3D display environment using a display and display hardware. A third process obtains the 3D commands and supplies them to the hardware to place 3D objects in the 3D environment. The result is a fused display environment where 3D objects are displayed along with other display elements. Input events in the environment are analyzed and mapped to the 3D graphics process or the environment where they affect corresponding processing. |
| US08314802B2 |
Display apparatus and control method thereof
There are provided a display apparatus and a control method thereof. The display apparatus includes: a display unit displaying an image; an image processing unit which processes an input image signal of a predetermined initial data bit and provides the processed image signal to the display unit; a storage unit which stores a predetermined coefficient of color temperature; and a controller which controls the image processing unit to convert the input image signal to an image signal of a first data bit bigger than the initial data bit and to multiply the image signal of the first data bit by the color temperature coefficient. |
| US08314798B2 |
Dynamic generation of contextual charts based on personalized visualization preferences
A system and method for dynamic generation of contextual charts for reports based on personalized visualization preferences are described. In one embodiment, a system of an embodiment creates a chart for a report based on an analysis of past user preferences. In one embodiment, a system of the embodiment saves user behavior and preferences over time. |
| US08314797B1 |
Method and apparatus for irradiance computation in 3-D computer graphics
Method and apparatus that employs one or more perceptual metrics in determining a priori a number of samples to take at each location during irradiance computation. A number of hemisphere samples to be taken at each location in a scene may be calculated according to one or more perceptual metrics corresponding to the location. Perceptual metrics that may be used may include one or more of, but are not limited to: the overall direct lighting at the location; the diffuse texture of the surface at or around the location; and the color at the location. An irradiance value for each location may be calculated according to the number of samples calculated for the location. This perceptual metrics technique for determining a priori the number of samples needed is orthogonal to conventional adaptive sampling techniques, and can be adapted for use in other irradiance computation techniques. |
| US08314794B2 |
Apparatus and method for representing a scanned surface
Disclosed is a method for generating a digital representation of a surface of an object from point data indicative of coordinates of points on the surface. The method comprises receiving a point data item indicative of coordinates of a point in a first one of a plurality of sub-volumes of a volume to be scanned; determining whether a first predetermined trigger condition is fulfilled for the first sub-volume; and if the first trigger condition is fulfilled, computing a local surface representation associated with the first sub-volume from received point data items associated with at least the first sub-volume; determining whether a second predetermined trigger condition is fulfilled; and if the second trigger condition is fulfilled, computing a surface representation of the surface of the object from a set of computed local surface representations associated with respective sub-volumes. |
| US08314793B2 |
Implied analytical reasoning and computation
Solving for output variable(s) of a model that includes multiple analytically related model variables. The identity of the output model variables and the analytical relationships between the model variables are separately designated. Regardless of the identity of the output variable(s), a solver framework interprets the analytical relationships and solves for the designated output variable(s). The output model variable(s) may be designated separately than the analytical relationships themselves. By simply changing the designation of the output model variable(s), the analytical relationships are reevaluated, and the output variable(s) are solved for. The solver framework itself stays the same regardless of the identity of the output model variable(s). |
| US08314790B1 |
Layer opacity adjustment for a three-dimensional object
Computer-implemented methods for automatically adjusting an opacity of layers in a three-dimensional (3D) object are provided. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a request to display data for a 3D object having a plurality of layers, and providing, for display, data for a view of the 3D object. An opacity of each of the layers of the 3D object in the view is adjusted based on a position of the view of the 3D object. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided. |
| US08314787B2 |
Display device
Driver IC 1 including a built-in charge pump power supply is mounted on display panel 5. Among wirings connected to driver IC 1, the width of FPC mounting pad 4 of connection wiring 3 leading to a driver built-in power supply is widened as compared with pads 4 of other wirings 2. In addition, a portion of terminal intervals of a terminal array of FPC mounting pad 4 is widened as compared with other terminal intervals so that a wiring path from pad 4 to driver IC 1 is reduced. Similar terminal widths and terminal intervals are adopted for terminal 6 on the side of flexible substrate 7 electrically connected to FPC mounting pad 4 by pressure bonding. |
| US08314786B2 |
Wireless control system and method in an illumination network
The present invention proposes a wireless control system and method which may be mainly used in illumination networks. The wireless control system and method of the invention distributes data signals to be transmitted at a control terminal in different time slots of different frequencies for transmission, while each node in the system will only receive its corresponding data signal in a predetermined time slot of a predetermined frequency. Thus a high operating rate can be obtained at the control terminal while maintaining the operating rate of the node unchanged. This helps to greatly reduce the cost of the wireless transceiver of each node, thereby correspondingly reducing the cost of the whole system and realizing a high expansibility. |
| US08314785B2 |
Plasma display device
A plasma display device includes a plasma display panel, a chassis base and circuit board assemblies mounted on the chassis base. The plasma display panel includes: a front substrate, a rear substrate, and a plurality of electrodes between the front and rear substrates; and an electrode pattern formed on the rear substrate and separate from the plurality of electrodes. The chassis base is adjacent the rear substrate. The electrode pattern is configured for transmitting power and signals utilized to drive the plurality of electrodes from at least one of the plurality of circuit board assemblies. |
| US08314784B2 |
Methods for driving electro-optic displays
A data structure for use in controlling a bistable electro-optic display having a plurality of pixels comprises a pixel data storage area storing, for each pixel of the display, data representing initial and desired final states of the pixel, and a drive scheme index number representing the drive scheme to be applied; and a drive scheme storage area storing data representing at least all the drive schemes denoted by the drive scheme index numbers stored in the pixel data storage area. A corresponding method of driving a bistable electro-optic display using such a data structure is also provided. |
| US08314783B2 |
Method and system for calibrating a light emitting device display
A method and system for calibrating a light emitting device display is provided. The display includes a plurality of pixel circuits, each having a light emitting device. The system for the calibration monitors current drawn from a row of the display array, and generates a correction parameter to correct brightness level of the light emitting device. |
| US08314782B2 |
Display apparatus
Disclosed herein is a display apparatus including a display section; a light radiating section; a plurality of light converging lenses; and a plurality of light receiving devices, wherein the display section includes pixel areas each used for creating a pixel section, and sensor areas each used for creating one of the light receiving devices; the light radiating section outputs light and radiates the output light to the display section from a particular-side surface of the display section; each of the light converging lenses is created in one of the sensor areas each located in the display section and converges light generated by the light radiating section on a focal point inside the display section, passing on the converged light to the other-side surface of the display section; and each of the light receiving devices is created in one of the sensor areas to serve as a device for receiving light which arrives at the other-side surface of the display section as light reflected by a subject of detection. |
| US08314780B2 |
Touch device
A touch device includes a touch pad and a base having an accommodating region and at least one first conductor. The touch pad is received in the accommodating region and subjected to a force to generate a changeable position relative to the base. The touch pad has a touch surface consisting of a plurality of capacitive sensors and at least one second conductor connected with at least one of the capacitive sensors. The second conductor is electrically connected with the first conductor. Capacitances measured from the capacitive sensors are substantially different between the touch surface touched with a conductive object and the second conductor connected with the first conductor, which is connected to a fixed voltage, current or a ground. Therefore, a control unit connected to the capacitive sensors can generate different control signals from the connecting state between the first conductor and the second conductor. |
| US08314778B2 |
Apparatus with selectable functions
A user can wear a transmitter module on a finger. The transmitter module transmits an electric signal through a finger. An electronic device includes a touch panel as an input device and a conductive film. The conductive film is a part of a receiver module which receives the electric signal when the body part is approached to the conductive film. The control unit provides a performing module which selectively performs one function among the functions according to the detection result of the receiver module. A first function is performed when the user approaches a finger wearing the transmitter module. A second function is performed when the user approaches another finger not wearing the transmitter module. |
| US08314777B2 |
Information processing apparatus and vibration control method in information processing apparatus
There is provided an information processing apparatus including a display control unit that moves a display position of an object in accordance with movement of a contact position when the position in a screen where the object is displayed is contacted and moved and a vibration control unit that vibrates the contact position with a vibration amount in accordance with a parameter amount of data associated with the object when the display position of the object moves. |
| US08314776B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus, display method, storage medium, and program
[Problems] A highly convenient maintenance screen needs to be displayed on a display panel when performing a maintenance while considering a correlation between a plurality of processing chambers. [Means for Solving the Problems] Since task buttons are displayed on a second display region 312 by arranging them from the left in an order of a time sequence in which each task button has been clicked, a highly convenient maintenance screen can be displayed on a touch panel 300 when performing a maintenance. |
| US08314775B2 |
Multi-touch touch surface
Apparatus and methods are disclosed for simultaneously tracking multiple finger and palm contacts as hands approach, touch, and slide across a proximity-sensing, multi-touch surface. Identification and classification of intuitive hand configurations and motions enables unprecedented integration of typing, resting, pointing, scrolling, 3D manipulation, and handwriting into a versatile, ergonomic computer input device. |
| US08314770B2 |
Method of locating an object in 3-D
Methods and devices for calculating the position of a movable device are disclosed. The device may include multiple optical detectors (ODs) and the movable device may include light sources. Optics may be above the ODs. A controller may calculate the position of the light source based on data from the ODs and properties of the optics. The device may be a game console, and the light source may be a game controller. The roles of the OD and light sources may be interchanged. The rotation of the movable device may be determined using multiple light sources and/or multiple ODs on the movable device. The movable device may calculate its position and transmit it to a console. The light sources may be modulated by time or frequency to distinguish between the light sources. There may be two or more movable devices. There may be two or more consoles. |
| US08314768B2 |
Backlight unit, display apparatus having the same and method of inspecting the same
A backlight unit includes light source groups, a converter, a compensator, a detector and a protector. Each of the light source groups includes a light source, and the converter boosts an input voltage to a driving voltage that is supplied to the light source groups. The compensator is connected to the light source groups and compensates a deviation between currents fed back to the compensator from each of the light source groups. The detector is connected between the compensator and the light source groups and detects a maximum voltage from among feedback voltages fed back to the compensator from each of the light source groups. The protector is connected to the detector and receives the maximum voltage, and compares the maximum voltage to a reference voltage to generate a compared result. The protector outputs a protection signal to the converter based on the compared result. |
| US08314767B2 |
Methods and systems for reducing view-angle-induced color shift
Elements of the present invention relate to systems and methods for generating, modifying and applying backlight array driving values. In some embodiments, color ratios are used to determine backlight array driving values that reduce color shift at side-view angles. In some embodiments, backlight color values may be adjusted to also reduce color shift from side-view angles. |
| US08314764B2 |
Voltage amplifier and driving device of display device using the voltage amplifier
An amplifying circuit of a display device including a plurality of pixels includes an input unit, a bias unit, and an output unit. The input unit is coupled between a first power source for supplying a first voltage and a second power source for supplying a second voltage, receives a first input signal and a second input signal, and is controlled by the first and second input signals. The bias unit receives a bias voltage for operating the input unit, and includes a first node and a second node controllable by the input unit. The output unit applies an output voltage to a pixel by using a first output transistor turned on/off by a signal applied to the first node and a second output transistor turned on/off by a signal applied to the second node, and the first output transistor is a different type to the second output transistor. In this instance, the input unit includes a first input transistor having a first terminal coupled to a first power source and being turned on/off by a first input signal and a second input transistor of the same type as the first input transistor, having a first terminal coupled to the first power source, and being turned on/off by a second input signal. The bias unit includes a first transistor controllable by the on/off state of the first input transistor and a second transistor controllable by the on/off state of the second input transistor. |
| US08314759B2 |
Apparatus and method for displaying an image on a display unit and controlling the backlight module utilized to irradiate the display unit
A method and an apparatus for displaying an image on a display unit and controlling a backlight module which irradiates the display unit are disclosed. The method includes: processing the image signal and generating a driving signal to drive the display unit; displaying contents of the image signal; analyzing luminance values of the image signal to generate a luminance analysis result; and generating a control signal to control the backlight module according to the luminance analysis result. |
| US08314758B2 |
Display device
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a display device. In an embodiment, the display device includes a scanning signal line for transferring a scanning signal, a data line crossing the scanning signal line and transferring a data voltage, a switching transistor connected to the scanning signal line and the data line, a driving transistor connected to the switching transistor, a first transistor connected between the driving transistor and a driving voltage terminal, and a light-emitting element connected between the driving transistor and a common voltage terminal. The first transistor operates in a saturation region, and the driving transistor operates in a linear region. In this way, display characteristics may be improved by reducing deviation of a driving current due to deviation of characteristics of a driving transistor or a driving voltage. |
| US08314755B2 |
Image display device
In an image display device, a transistor formed in each pixel circuit is an N-channel transistor. Each pixel circuit further comprises an enable switch disposed in a current path supplying electric current to a light-emitting element and a supplementary capacitor for controlling changes in voltage of a terminal of a holding capacitor at one end opposite another terminal connected with writing switch. The light-emitting element is connected between the source of a driver transistor for supplying a current to the light-emitting element and a low-voltage side power line, an enable switch is connected between the drain of the driver transistor and a high-voltage side power line, and supplementary capacitor is connected between the drain of driver transistor and a predetermined power line. |
| US08314751B2 |
Dual-display electronic device
A dual-display electronic device includes a housing, a first type of display panel mounted on the housing, and a second type of display unit received in the housing. The housing defines a receiving space therein and an opening communicating with the receiving space. The second type of display unit is slidably received in the receiving space and includes an second type of display panel. A first magnet is mounted on the second type of display unit, a second magnet and an electromagnet are mounted on the housing respectively. When the electromagnet is powered off, the second magnet attracts the first magnet to keep the second type of display panel hiding in the receiving space. When the electromagnet is powered on, the electromagnet attracts the first magnet to make the second type of display panel slide out of the receiving space. |
| US08314749B2 |
Dual band dual polarization antenna array
A wireless device having vertically and horizontally polarized antenna arrays can operate at multiple frequencies concurrently. A horizontally polarized antenna array allows for the efficient distribution of RF energy in dual bands using, for example, selectable antenna elements, reflectors and/or directors that create and influence a particular radiation pattern. A vertically polarized array can provide a high-gain dual band wireless environment using reflectors and directors as well. The polarized horizontal antenna arrays and polarized vertical antenna arrays can operate concurrently to provide dual band operation simultaneously. |
| US08314746B2 |
Wireless encoder apparatus and methods
A wireless encoder for encoding a plurality of wireless communication devices carried by media comprises a shielded enclosure having an exterior surface defining an aperture; a wireless signal generator to excite the shielded enclosure; and a media path along which media carrying a plurality of wireless communication devices travels. The media path passes across the aperture outside the shielded enclosure. |
| US08314742B2 |
Antenna device with lens or passive element acting as lens
An antenna device has a divider producing first and second signals, and amplifiers amplifying the signals at a changeable amplitude ratio of the first signal to the second signal. A Rotman lens gives first phase differences to first high frequency waves, produced from the first amplified signal at an input port and transmitted to output ports, and gives second phase differences to second high frequency waves produced from the second amplified signal at another input port and transmitted to the output ports. An antenna forms a beam composed of electromagnetic waves, having the first phase differences and electric power corresponding to the first amplified signal on an antenna surface, and electromagnetic waves, having the second phase differences and electric power corresponding to the second amplified signal on the antenna surface, and radiates the beam in a particular direction corresponding to the phase differences and the amplitude ratio. |
| US08314736B2 |
Determining the position of a mobile device using the characteristics of received signals and a reference database
Some embodiments use scanning devices to characterize radio signals received at a number of locations within a geographical area of interest. The signal characteristics along with the location information associated with the characteristics are stored in a centralized reference database. A mobile device characterizes signals it receives at a certain location and compares the characteristics with the signal characteristics stored in the reference database to obtain accurate location information of the certain location. |
| US08314730B1 |
Collection of meteorological data by vehicles
Methods and mobile platforms are disclosed for using vehicles to gather meteorological data. A method identifies a location that is relevant to a particular meteorological model based on modeling parameters of the particular meteorological model. Meteorological data is collected aboard a vehicle. The meteorological data is indicative of a meteorological condition in an area within sensor range of the vehicle. At least a portion of the meteorological data is transmitted to a modeling station remote from the vehicle in response to determining that the vehicle is proximate the location. |
| US08314729B2 |
Remote control
A remote control having a touch-sensitive key pad, an energy store, a transmitter, two plates joined together on which these are arranged, and a position sensor which provides an on/off function depending on its position or orientation. |
| US08314726B2 |
Time stamp generation
A circuit and method for providing a digital output indicative of the time at which an event occurred is disclosed. In one aspect, the circuit includes a fine timing circuit configured to determine in which sub-interval of a clock period the event occurred, and a correction circuit configured to correct an erroneous offset between a first and second clock signals in the fine timing circuit. The correction circuit includes a synch circuit configured to determine in which half of the clock period the event occurred so as to correct for erroneous offset in the fine timing circuit. |
| US08314725B2 |
On-die digital-to-analog conversion testing
In one embodiment, an analog-to-digital conversion in an integrated circuit is evaluated by an on-die testing circuit. For example, the on-die test circuit 370 can characterize one or both of the linearity and monotonicity of the digital-to-analog conversion. The value of a conversion output for a digital input code may be compared to the value of a prior conversion output of a prior step to provide digital difference values for each step of a sweep of digital input codes. Digital difference values may be compared to one or more predetermined limits to provide one or more pass/fail tests on-board the die. Other embodiments are described and claimed. |
| US08314721B2 |
Key switch
A key switch can generate several signals is provided. The key switch includes a key top, a body, a first electronic circuit, a second electronic circuit, and a switch mechanism. Pressing the key top, the switch key generates a first signal while the first electronic circuit is closed by the switch mechanism; the switch key generates a second signal while the second electronic circuit is closed; and the switch key generates a third signal while both the first electronic circuit and the second electronic circuit is closed. |
| US08314720B2 |
Terminal and method for executing function using human body communication
Provided is a method and a terminal for executing a function of a terminal according to data transmitted and received through a human body, which includes detecting a touch in a human body communication signal input unit, wherein the human body communication signal input unit is in a human body communication key mode; determining a number detected touches and determining a number pulse signals transmitted during a time in which the touch is maintained when the touch is detected; and executing a function corresponding to the human body communication signal. |
| US08314715B2 |
Method and device for a key holder
An electronic device that would remind the user to place his keys on a fixed place to avoid the inconvenience of forgetting where placing and searching after those keys. The device consists of a receiver that would be placed in a fixed place and of a fitted transmitter that would be attached to a key chain. When the keys with the attached transmitter would be in a proximity to the receiver there would be an alert or a reminder to place the keys, the transmitter, on the wall mounted key holder that the receiver is attached too. |
| US08314713B2 |
Method for monitoring the operation of a metal detection system and metal detection system
A method for monitoring the operation of a metal detection system that comprises a balanced coil system with a transmitter coil that is connected to a transmitter unit, which provides transmitter signals having a fixed or variable transmitter frequency, and with a first and a second receiver coil that provide output signals to a receiver unit. A system adapted to operate according to an exemplary method is also provided. According to one embodiment, a carrier signal having the transmitter frequency and a monitoring signal having a monitoring frequency are provided to a modulation unit that suppresses the carrier signal and provides a modulated monitoring signal, which is supplied to a monitoring coil that is inductively coupled with at least one of the receiver coils, whose output signals are demodulated in a demodulation unit that provides a demodulated monitoring signal, which is compared in phase and/or in amplitude with a reference. |
| US08314709B2 |
Fire detection fault enhancement
A fire detection switch for use in a fire detection circuit of a aircraft engine, having: a first resistor and a second resistor disposed in series between a common terminal and an alarm terminal; and a thermally-sensitive element having a different resistance at low temperature than at high temperature, the thermally-sensitive element disposed in series with the second resistor and in parallel with the first resistor. |
| US08314707B2 |
Eye closure detection using structured illumination
A monitoring system monitors and/or predicts drowsiness of a driver of a vehicle or a machine operator. A set of infrared or near infrared light sources is arranged such that an amount of the light emitted from the light source strikes an eye of the driver or operator. The light that impinges on the eye of the driver or operator forms a virtual image of the signal sources on the eye, including the sclera and/or cornea. An image sensor obtains consecutive images capturing the reflected light. Each image contains glints from at least a subset or from all of the light sources. A drowsiness index can be determined based on the extracted information of the glints of the sequence of images. The drowsiness index indicates a degree of drowsiness of the driver or operator. |
| US08314702B2 |
Methods and systems for activating a proximity information device
A proximity information device includes a body, a radio frequency identification (RFID) integrated circuit (IC) supported by the body, and a threshold detector coupled to the RFID IC. The RFID IC is operative to transmit a response message in response to an interrogation signal if the threshold detector indicates that a detected magnetic and electric field and the relative strength of magnetic field compared to the electric field satisfy a predetermined threshold. |
| US08314697B2 |
Electric system and alarm device thereof
An alarm device includes a first detecting unit and a controlling unit. The first detecting unit has an isolating circuit, a first enabling circuit, a second enabling circuit and an output circuit. The isolating circuit generates an adjusting signal according to an input signal. The first enabling circuit generates a first enabling signal according to the adjusting signal. The second enabling circuit generates a second enabling signal according to the first enabling signal. The output circuit outputs a first detecting signal according to the second enabling signal. The controlling unit outputs a control signal according to the first detecting signal. The control signal controls an electronic device to operate under a standby mode when the first detecting signal refers to an abnormal status. |
| US08314696B2 |
Baby monitoring systems
There is provided a baby monitoring system comprising a baby unit and a parent unit, the baby unit being for use in the vicinity of a baby or child, the baby unit detecting noise and transmitting a corresponding stream of audio samples to the parent unit, the parent unit comprising a visual indicator; and a processor for analyzing the stream of audio samples to determine a noise history and for providing a first control signal to the visual indicator such that the visual indicator provides a visual indication of the noise history. |
| US08314691B2 |
Assistive driving aid
One embodiment of such a method of assisting a driver of a vehicle comprises receiving a command from the driver attesting that the driver has performed one of a plurality of driving requisites; in response to receipt of the command, presenting an audible cue commending the driver for performing one of the plurality of driving requisites; tracking an amount of time that elapses before the command attesting to performance of a respective driving requisite is received; and in response to the amount of time exceeding a threshold for the respective driving requisite, presenting an audible cue intending to remind the driver about the respective driving requisite being tracked that has exceeded the respective threshold. |
| US08314682B2 |
Processing biometric data in a multidimensional coordinate system
The invention concerns a biometric system provided with a set of reference biometric data (B′i) resulting from the application of a disjunction between a first set of biometric data (Bi) and a first encoded key (Ki), and from an information concerning the first key. A second set of biometric data (B2) is obtained. A second encoded key is determined by using a disjunction between the set of reference biometric data and the second set of biometric data. The second key is decoded by iterative decoding. Then, it is determined whether the first and second sets of biometric data mutually correspond by comparing the information concerning the first key with the second key. The first and second sets of biometric data are expressed in a multidimensional repository with N dimensions, the biometric data according to at least one of the N dimensions being obtained by using processes relative to the biometric part; and the first encoded key is obtained by using an encoding transforming an initial word of specific length into an encoded word in the multidimensional repository. |
| US08314678B2 |
Consumable holder with a cycle structure for an appliance
A consumable holder for use in an appliance configured to perform an operation cycle related to a consumable in the consumable holder, in response to a cycle structure, has or is enabled to acquire information about the cycle structure. The information about the cycle structure can be communicated to the appliance for use by the appliance to change the cycle structure and thereby change the operation cycle related to the consumable. |
| US08314677B1 |
Overcurrent protective wire wound resistor
An overcurrent protective wire wound resistor has a core, a second contact cap and a resistance wire. A first contact cap and a resistor connection seat are respectively mounted on two ends of a rod of the core. A low melting-point conductive layer is mounted around the rod and connected with the first contact cap and the resistor connection seat. A high-temperature contractive insulation layer is mounted around the low melting-point conductive layer and the first contact cap. The second contact cap is mounted around the contractive insulation layer. The resistance wire is connected to the resistor connection seat and the second contact cap. When current through the resistance wire abnormally increases, high temperature of the resistance wire melts the low melting point conductive layer to shrink the contractive insulation layer and open the low melting-point conductive layer and the resistor, thereby protecting the circuit connected to the resistor. |
| US08314673B2 |
Transformer assembly
An exemplary transformer assembly as disclosed herein includes an electrical transformer having a transformer tank and a housing inside which the transformer tank is accommodated. The space between the transformer tank and the housing contains a gaseous atmosphere. The level of oxygen of the gaseous atmosphere inside the space is regulated below or equal to a first predefined threshold at a first status of the electrical transformer and equal to or above a second predefined threshold at a second status of the electrical transformer. |
| US08314670B2 |
Switching device
A mechanical switching device including a base member, at least one pair of elongated conductor members mounted on the base member, each conductor member with a conductor end, wherein the conductor ends of the pair of conductor members are separated by a gap, a middle member mounted on the base member, a switch member adapted to establish and disestablish an electrical connection between the conductor ends of the pair of conductor members. Each of the conductor members includes an opening in which a respective protruding part is received. The protruding parts are provided on and extend from the middle member so that the conductor members are electrically isolated and protected from the surrounding environment around the device. |
| US08314669B2 |
Electromechanical connection system
An electromechanical connection system having a current supply device connectable to a current source through current supply contacts. The current supply device has with switching magnets on a magnet carriage. A current collection device has a release magnet and can be electrically connected to a load is connectable to the current supply device. A safety magnet is restored to a rest position by a retaining magnet or a ferromagnetic retaining part if the magnet carriage remains in a live state even if the current collection device is removed to effect short circuit. A non-conducting short-circuit part movably arranged in the current supply device between two short-circuit line parts, holds the safety magnet a distance from the short-circuit line under normal conditions. The non-conducting short-circuit part connects the short-circuit line parts if the magnet carriage does not return responsive to removal of the current collection device. |
| US08314664B2 |
Microstrip technology hyperfrequency signal coupler
The present invention relates to a power coupler for hyperfrequency signals. The single-section coupler with microstrip lines comprises a dielectric substrate, a main line and a secondary line comprising a coupling section, the lines being deposited on the substrate, the main line being substantially rectilinear and uniform over its entire length, the coupling section comprising a protuberance at each of its ends, the protuberances being interlinked by a portion of conductive line of which the section, the shape and the disposition are adapted to minimize the coupling between said portion and the main line relative to the coupling made between the protuberances and the main line. The invention applies notably to the measurement of the power of a signal passing through a transmission line. |
| US08314663B2 |
Directional coupler
A directional coupler that has a degree of coupling that is close to constant and is to be used in a predetermined frequency band includes a main line between a first outer electrode and a second outer electrode. A sub-line is provided between a third outer electrode and a fourth outer electrode and is electromagnetically coupled with the main line. A low pass filter is provided between the third outer electrode and the sub-line and has a characteristic in which attenuation increases with increasing frequency in a predetermined frequency band. |
| US08314662B2 |
Temperature compensation method for piezoelectric oscillator, and piezoelectric oscillator
A temperature compensation method for a piezoelectric oscillator including a piezoelectric vibrator having a frequency temperature characteristic with a hysteresis characteristic, and an oscillation circuit which oscillates the piezoelectric vibrator and outputs an oscillation signal, wherein, to a temperature compensation circuit which can calculate a quantity of temperature compensation using frequency temperature information indicating a temperature characteristic of an oscillation frequency of the piezoelectric vibrator and temperature information of the piezoelectric vibrator at the time of oscillation of the oscillation signal, the oscillation signal and the frequency temperature information are outputted, includes: calculating, as the frequency temperature information, an intermediate value between elevated-temperature frequency temperature information of the piezoelectric vibrator that is generated in the case where ambient temperature of the piezoelectric vibrator is elevated, and lowered-temperature frequency temperature information of the piezoelectric vibrator that is generated in the case where the ambient temperature is lowered. |
| US08314661B2 |
Atomic oscillator
An atomic oscillator using an electromagnetically induced transparency phenomenon caused by irradiation of a resonant light pair to an alkali metal atom, includes: a light source that generates a first light having a center frequency f1 and a plurality of frequency components different from each other in frequency by Δf, and a second light having a center frequency f2 and a plurality of frequency components different from each other in frequency by Δf; a light detection unit that detects intensities of lights including the first light and the second light passing through the alkali metal atom; and a control unit that controls, based on a detection result of the light detection unit, to cause a frequency difference between a specified frequency component of the first light and a specified frequency component of the second light to be equal to a frequency corresponding to an energy difference between two ground levels of the alkali metal atom, wherein a frequency difference between the center frequency f1 of the first light and the center frequency f2 of the second light is different from the frequency corresponding to the energy difference between the two ground levels of the alkali metal atom. |
| US08314658B2 |
Power amplifier
A power amplifier comprises a plurality of primary inductors provided on a substrate in a circular geometry as a whole; a plurality of amplifier pairs; a secondary inductor; and a connection wiring. Each amplifier pair is coupled to two ends of a corresponding primary inductor, and amplifies and output to the corresponding primary inductor a pair of first and second signals given as differential input signals, respectively. The secondary inductor is provided adjacent to the primary inductors in a circular geometry, further combines and outputs signals made by combining first and second signals in each primary inductor. The connection wiring is provided inside the primary inductors on the substrate and electrically couples middle points of respective primary inductors with each other. |
| US08314654B2 |
Multi-band high-efficiency Doherty amplifier
The present invention relates to a Multi-Band Doherty amplifier. Embodiments of the present invention provide an amplifying structure including a main amplifier configured to amplify a first signal, a peak amplifier configured to amplify a second signal, a tunable impedance inverter configured to perform impedance inversion to modulate a load impedance of the main amplifier, and a combining node configured to receive the amplified second signal from the peak amplifier and an output of the tunable impedance inverter. The tunable impedance inverter includes a tuner configured to tune the impedance inversion over at least one broad frequency band. The tuner is (i) at least one capacitor, (i) at least one varactor, or (ii) at least one open stub shunted by a diode. |
| US08314652B2 |
System and method for RC calibration using phase and frequency
An RC filter is calibrated to a desired cutoff frequency by initializing the filter with a cutoff frequency. An input signal is filtered by the RC filter to provide a filter output signal having phase and frequency values. The cutoff frequency of the RC filter is adjusted based on the phase and frequency values of the filter output signal if the phase and frequency values do not satisfy a predetermined condition. The filtering and adjusting are repeated until the phase and frequency values of the filter output signal satisfy the predetermined condition. A calibration apparatus has a frequency generator, a resistor-capacitor (RC) filter, a phase comparator, a frequency detector, and a state machine. The phase comparator, frequency detector, and state machine are configured to calibrate the RC filter to a cutoff frequency specified by the reference signal based on a filter output signal of the RC filter. |
| US08314650B2 |
Reference voltage generating circuit and receiver circuit
Disclosed is a reference voltage generating circuit including a constant current circuit which comprises: a first resistive element and a bipolar transistor connected in series between a supply voltage terminal and a constant potential point; a first MOS transistor having a gate connected to a node connecting the first resistive element with the bipolar transistor; a second resistive element connected in series between a source of the first MOS transistor and the constant potential point; a second MOS transistor connected between a drain of the first MOS transistor and the supply voltage terminal; and a third MOS transistor forming a current mirror in conjunction with the second MOS transistor, wherein a constant current generated by the constant current circuit or a current proportional to the generated constant current is converted to a voltage as a reference voltage. |
| US08314648B2 |
Power supply circuit and display device including the same
An embodiment of the present invention provides a power supply circuit including a charge-pumping booster section which uses switching elements provided only by N-channel transistors yet does not have a problem of voltage drop by threshold value. When a boosted voltage is obtained at a first terminal of a first capacitor in a booster section, a booster control section supplies this boosted voltage to a third capacitor, to boost the voltage further thereby turning ON a first transistor. When a boosted voltage is obtained at a first terminal of a second capacitor in the booster section, the booster control section supplies this boosted voltage to a fourth capacitor, to boost the voltage further thereby turning ON a second transistor. This arrangement eliminates a problem of voltage drop by threshold value in the first and the second transistors which serve as output-side switching elements. |
| US08314642B2 |
Pulse width adjusting circuit
A rising edge or a falling edge is finely adjusted, or a dead time and a period are adjusted with high accuracy. A waveform processing circuit includes: an integration circuit 11 receiving a rectangular or substantially-rectangular pulse and outputting a gradually increasing or decreasing signal obtained by integrating the pulse signal; a reference signal output circuit 12 outputting a constant value or a varying value as a reference signal; and a comparison circuit 13 comparing the output of the integration circuit with the output of the reference signal output circuit and outputting a pulse rising or falling at a timing when the difference between the outputs varies. |
| US08314639B2 |
Frequency divider for generating output clock signal with duty cycle different from duty cycle of input clock signal
A frequency divider includes a plurality of logic circuit blocks. Each of the logic circuit blocks has a plurality of control terminals. At least one of the control terminals of one of the logic circuit blocks is arranged to receive an input clock signal having a first duty cycle. At least one of the remaining control terminals of the one of the logic circuit blocks is arranged to couple another one of the logic circuit blocks by a positive feedback. A clock signal at the at least one of the remaining control terminals has a second duty cycle different from the first duty cycle. |
| US08314638B2 |
Comparator circuit
A comparator circuit, includes first and second terminals to which a reference voltage that determines a threshold voltage is inputted, a third terminal to which a standard voltage is inputted, a fourth terminal to which a target voltage that is to be detected and is based on the standard voltage is inputted, first and second transistors of a first conductivity type including control terminals to the first and second terminals, respectively, the first and second transistors flowing currents depending on a potential difference of the reference voltage, a third transistor of a second conductivity type connected between the first transistor and the fourth terminal, and a fourth transistor of the second conductivity type connected between the second transistor and the third terminal, the fourth transistor flowing a mirror current depending on a current passing through the third transistor. A voltage depending on a voltage of an intermediate node between the second and fourth transistors is outputted as an output signal. |
| US08314637B2 |
Non-volatile latch circuit and logic circuit, and semiconductor device using the same
A novel non-volatile latch circuit and a semiconductor device using the non-volatile latch circuit are provided. The latch circuit has a loop structure in which an output of a first element is electrically connected to an input of a second element and an output of the second element is electrically connected to an input of the first element through a second transistor. A transistor using an oxide semiconductor as a semiconductor material of a channel formation region is used as a switching element, and a capacitor is provided to be electrically connected to a source electrode or a drain electrode of the transistor, whereby data of the latch circuit can be retained, and a non-volatile latch circuit can thus be formed. |
| US08314635B2 |
Methods for forming programmable transistor array comprising basic transistor units
A method of designing integrated circuits includes providing a first chip and a second chip identical to each other. Each of the first chip and the second chip includes a base layer including a Logic Transistor Unit (LTU) array. The LTU array includes LTUs identical to each other and arranged in rows and columns. The method further includes connecting the base layer of the first chip to form a first application chip; and connecting the base layer of the second chip to form a second application chip different from the first application chip. |
| US08314634B1 |
Power control block with output glitch protection
Techniques are provided to reduce glitches at an output signal node when a device is switched to and from a low power operation mode. In one example, a method of operating a device includes providing power to operate a signal source of the device during a normal operation mode of the device. The method also includes passing an output signal from the signal source through a signal path to an output node during the normal operation mode. The method also includes receiving an operation mode signal to switch the device from the normal operation mode to a low power operation mode. The method also includes disabling the signal path to prevent glitches from appearing at the output node during the switch from the normal operation mode to the low power operation mode. The method also includes continuing providing power to the signal source until after the signal path is disabled. |
| US08314632B1 |
Method and system for placing integrated circuits into predominantly ultra-low voltage mode for standby purposes
A core logic portion of a clocked digital circuit is switched to be powered by a standby mode power voltage lower than a normal mode power voltage when the circuit is switched into a low power standby mode (LPSM). The standby mode power voltage is too low relative to normal ground to deterministically drive a transition logic portion of the circuit. However, a special ground bus (GNDx) is provided in the transition logic portion and that special ground bus (GNDx) is pulled down to a negative voltage below normal ground when the circuit is switched into the low power standby mode (LPSM). |
| US08314630B2 |
Test section unit, test head and electronic device testing apparatus
A test section unit provided to a test head body includes a plurality of sockets to be attached with electronic devices to be tested and a performance board as a main substrate. All of the sockets are provided with the performance board without an intervening a socket board. |
| US08314626B2 |
Testing integrated circuits on a wafer using a cartridge with pneumatic locking of the wafer on a probe card
An embodiment of a cartridge is proposed for testing integrated circuits on a wafer with the wafer that has a wafer front surface with a plurality of terminals of the integrated circuits. The cartridge includes a probe card, which has a card front surface with a plurality of probes for contacting the terminals of the integrated circuits electrically, and a card back surface opposite the card front surface. Locking means is provided for locking the wafer on the probe card. The locking means includes one or more through-holes that cross the probe card from the card front surface to the card back surface; sealing means is arranged on the card front surface around the probes and the through-holes. In this way, a substantially airtight chamber is defined by the probe card, the sealing means and the wafer when the wafer front surface abuts against the sealing means. Coupling means is arranged on the card back surface. The coupling means is used to couple the cartridge with pneumatic means for creating a depression in the chamber, by removing air from the chamber through the through-holes; the same coupling means is also used to seal the airtight chamber when the cartridge is decoupled from the pneumatic means. |
| US08314625B2 |
Built-in compliance in test structures for leakage and dielectric breakdown of dielectric materials of metallization systems of semiconductor devices
In a test structure for determining dielectric breakdown events of a metallization system of semiconductor devices, a built-in compliance functionality may allow reliable switching off of the test voltage prior to causing high leakage currents, which may conventionally result in significant damage. Consequently, further failure analysis may be possible after the occurrence of a dielectric breakdown event. |
| US08314623B2 |
System and method for more accurate temperature sensing using thermistors
A system includes a first module, a second module, and a third module. The first module determines a first temperature and a first power dissipation value of a thermistor based on a resistance of a first resistor connected in series with the thermistor. The second module, after disconnecting the first resistor and connecting a second resistor in series with the thermistor, determines a second temperature and a second power dissipation value of the thermistor based on a resistance of the second resistor. The third module determines a thermal dissipation factor based on the first and second temperatures and the first and second power dissipation values, and corrects temperature sensed by the thermistor based on the thermal dissipation factor. |
| US08314618B2 |
Magnetic resonance method for quantification of transverse relaxation times
Apparatus and methods for quantification of transverse relaxation times (T2) using steady-state free precession sequences (generally known as fast imaging sequences) and their sensitivity to a quadratic increase of the RF pulse phase, also known as RF spoiling. Using at least two image acquisitions with different partial RF spoiling increments, T2 can be assessed with high precision and with short acquisition times in the limit of large excitation angles being independent on the longitudinal relaxation time (T1) and magnetization transfer effects as compared to other SSFP based quantitative T2 methods. This invention is not restricted to any kind of target and may be applied in 3D as well as in 2D. |
| US08314616B2 |
Magnetic resonance method and apparatus for determining the magnetization transfer constant in spin echo imaging sequences
In a magnetic resonance method and apparatus for determining a magnetization transfer constant a first MR signal sequence is acquired from an object being examined using a spin echo based imaging sequence, a second MR signal sequence is acquired from the object being examined using a spin echo based imaging sequence having basically identical imaging parameters to the first MR signal sequence, with the exception that the energy level of the RF pulses for exciting the magnetization in the first MR signal sequence and the energy level of the RF pulses for exciting the magnetization in the second MR signal sequence are different. The magnetization transfer constant is determined based on the signal differences between the first and second MR signal sequences. |
| US08314615B2 |
Apparatus and method to improve magnet stability in an MRI system
An MRI apparatus and method comprises an MRI system having a plurality of gradient coils positioned about a bore of a magnet, and an RF transceiver system and an RF switch controlled by a pulse module to transmit RF signals to an RF coil assembly to acquire MR images. The magnet comprises a main coil former and a shield coil former arranged radially around the bore of the magnet, wherein a radius of the shield coil former is greater than a radius of the main coil former. The magnet also includes at least one main coil affixed to the main coil former, at least one shield coil affixed to the shield coil former, and at least one structural member affixed to the main coil former and to the shield coil former to provide structural support and enable longitudinal alignment adjustment between the main coil former and the shield coil former. |
| US08314611B2 |
Magnetic particle inspection apparatus and method
A magnetic particle inspection (MPI) apparatus is disclosed that includes a chordal field coil pair and a radial field coil pair. The chordal field coil pair includes first and second chordal field coils configured to produce a chordally oriented magnetic flux about a test article. |
| US08314605B2 |
Medical treatment device with tool recognition
A medical treatment device, such as a dental treatment device, is described, the device including a drive unit for driving multiple different tools that are detachably connectable to the treatment device and a tool recognition device for recognizing whether a tool is connected to the treatment device and/or which of the different tools is connected to the treatment device. The tool recognition device includes a coil and an evaluation unit, wherein the coil is connected or connectable to an AC voltage sources, and the coil is inductively couplable to the different tools, so that an AC voltage signal that is specific for each tool and that can be associated with the particular tool by the evaluation unit can be generated. |
| US08314601B2 |
Semiconductor device, display device and electronic device
As for a transistor, overlapped are factors such as a variation of a gate insulation film which occurs due to a difference of a manufacturing process and a substrate used and a variation of a crystalline state in a channel forming region and thereby, there occurs a variation of a threshold voltage and mobility of a transistor.This invention provides an electric circuit which used a rectification type device in which an electric current is generated only in a single direction, when an electric potential difference was applied to electrodes at both ends of the device. Then, the invention provides an electric circuit which utilized a fact that, when a signal voltage is inputted to one terminal of the rectification type device, an electric potential of the other terminal becomes an electric potential offset only by the threshold voltage of the rectification type device. |
| US08314598B2 |
Control for regulator fast transient response and low EMI noise
Methods and circuits for power supply arrangement and control are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a switching regulator can include: (i) a filter network coupled to an output terminal, where an output voltage is generated at the output terminal from an input source; (ii) an active switch to connect the input source to the filter network by periodically operating between on and off states over a switching period, where a duty cycle of the on state relative to the switching period is modulated based on a PWM control signal; (iii) a comparator receiving an output feedback signal, a hysteresis signal, and a reference level, and providing the PWM control signal therefrom; and (iv) a hysteresis programming circuit generating the hysteresis signal, and a ramp control signal, where the hysteresis signal is programmed based on conditions at the input source and the output voltage to achieve a pseudo constant frequency operation. |
| US08314597B2 |
Load driving apparatus
A load driving apparatus is provided. The load driving apparatus is configured to output an electrical signal to a load. The load driving apparatus includes a driver and an average voltage/current detector. The driver receives an input voltage and a control signal. The driver tunes the electrical signal according to the control signal. The average voltage/current detector receives the electrical signal outputted to the load and generates the control signal by comparing the electrical signal and a reference signal. |
| US08314596B2 |
Poly-phase reactive power compensator
The invention relates to a poly-phase reactive power compensator 1 comprising for each phase a, b, c a reactive power means 3a, 3b, 3c; 2a, 2b, 2c. The poly-phase reactive power compensator 1 further comprises means 21, 22, 23; 31, 32, 33 for transferring susceptance between the phases a, b, c. The invention also provides a control device for controlling the poly-phase reactive power compensator 1. |
| US08314593B2 |
Power-saving line interactive uninterruptible power system
A power-saving line interactive UPS has a power switch set, a low-frequency transformer, a full-bridge circuit, a main controller, a charge and discharge mode controller, a rechargeable battery and a high-frequency charging circuit. The high-frequency circuit is connected between an AC power input terminal and the rechargeable battery to convert the AC power into a DC power and charge the rechargeable battery. Therefore, when the AC power is normally supplied and the power capacity of the rechargeable battery is not full, the high-frequency charging circuit is activated to charge the rechargeable battery without charging the rechargeable battery through the low-frequency transformer and the full-bridge switching circuit, thereby effectively reducing overall power consumption. |
| US08314590B2 |
Rechargeable battery with USB inputs
A secondary battery includes a battery case configured subject to the configuration of a conventional 9V or 1.5V battery and a battery body and a battery charger mounted in the battery case. The battery charger controls the battery body for charging and voltage output, and provides a USB socket as charging interface and positive and negative electrodes as discharging interface. Thus, the secondary battery is connectable to a USB plug of a cell phone battery charger or computer for charging, and can be installed in an electric product like a conventional battery cell to provide DC power to the electric product. Under the provision of current detection function and voltage adjusting function, the 1.5V secondary battery can be connected in series or in parallel with one or a number of micro resistor-provided virtual batteries to output a voltage subject to its linking arrangement. |
| US08314583B2 |
System, method and program product for cable loss compensation in an electrical submersible pump system
An electrical submersible pumping (ESP) system can include a pump located in a wellbore, a motor attached to the pump, a power source located at the surface, a cable electrically coupling the power source and the motor, and a current sensor. The ESP system can also include a controller communicating with the current sensor to calculate a voltage drop associated with the cable responsive to an impedance of the cable. The controller can also control a power source output voltage responsive to the calculated voltage drop. For example, the controller can adjust the power source output voltage to minimize a cable current while maintaining a minimum motor voltage. The controller can also control a motor shaft speed by changing a power source output voltage frequency to compensate for changing slip and adjust the power source output voltage to minimize the cable current while maintaining a minimum motor voltage. |
| US08314576B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for fault management in permanent magnet synchronous machines using the field reconstruction method
Methods and apparatuses for detecting faults and optimizing phase currents in an electromechanical energy converter are disclosed. An example method comprises: measuring a current of a phase of the electromechanical energy converter, modeling the electromechanical energy converter with the current measurement input into a field reconstruction module, calculating a flux linkage of the electromechanical energy converter, comparing the flux linkage with a flux linkage from a no fault electromechanical energy converter, and optimizing the current of the phase of the electromechanical energy converter in response to the comparison. Other embodiments are described and claimed. |
| US08314571B2 |
Light with changeable color temperature
Color temperature of a lighting apparatus that includes a first LED that emits a white light with a first color temperature and a second LED that emits a white light with a second color temperature is managed. The two LEDs are connected in parallel anode to cathode so that current flowing in one direction turns on the first LED and current flowing in the opposite direction turns on the second LED. A controller manages a duty cycle of an alternating current flowing through the two LEDs to control the color temperature and/or the brightness of the lighting apparatus. |
| US08314570B2 |
High pressure discharge lamp light source device
A high pressure discharge lamp light source device is provided having a quartz glass discharge vessel enclosing two opposed electrodes that are spaced apart by at most 2.0 mm, each electrode having a projection formed at a tip end thereof, at least 0.20 mg/mm3 of mercury and a halogen; and a power supply device for supplying alternating current to the lamp, The power supply device is adapted to switch between a nominal electric power lighting mode and a low electric power lighting mode having a defined current value in a range of 40 to 70% of a nominal electric power consumption. In the low power mode, the power supply alternately supplies a base current in a range between 100 Hz and 5 kHz a boost current having a higher current value than that of the base current. |
| US08314565B2 |
Solid state LED bridge rectifier light engine
A solid-state light engine comprised of light emitting diodes (LEDs) configured into a bridge rectifier with a current limiting module coupled to the LED bridge rectifier. The light engine may be packaged for high temperature operation. Optionally, the LEDs comprise wavelength-converting phosphors with a persistence that is a multiple of the peak to peak current period, to smooth and mask ripple frequency pulsation of emitted light. |
| US08314562B2 |
Lamp
A lamp includes a lighting module providing illumination, a control unit, and a detecting unit. The control unit is connected or not connected to the lighting module. The detecting unit is coupled to the control unit. The detecting unit detects operational statuses of the lighting module and sends a detection result to the control unit. The control unit controls the lighting module or an alarm unit to enter an alarm mode based on the detection result. A user can immediately know the operational statuses by the alarm unit and take necessary actions to assure normal operation of the lamp. |
| US08314558B2 |
Light emitting diode headlamp for a vehicle
A vehicle exterior lamp is provided with an array of light emitting diodes (LEDs) with rows and columns and each LED positioned at an intersection thereof. An LED is illuminated by selectively applying a signal to the row and column corresponding to the LED position. A vehicle headlamp lighting system is provided with an array of LEDs with rows and columns, and each LED positioned at a row and column intersection. The lighting system has a control module for selectively illuminating the LEDs by applying a signal to the rows and to the columns corresponding to the location of the LEDs to be illuminated. A vehicle headlamp is provided with an optical structure for reflection and refraction of light and LEDs. Light emitted by the LEDs interacts with the optical structure and exits the headlamp in a generally perpendicular direction to the LED emitted light. |
| US08314556B2 |
Magnetron
The present invention aims to provide a magnetron in which the getter material is used under the temperature range in which the gettering effect is sufficiently exerted, and even if the getter material evaporates, the vapor of the getter material is not vapor-deposited on the stem ceramic and the antenna ceramic, and therefore, unwilling electrical conduction or performance deterioration is prevented. The magnetron according to the present invention includes an anode cylinder having a cylindrical shape with open side ends and including an inner wall and a plurality of anode vane radially provided on the inner wall, a cathode part provided on a central axis of the anode cylinder, a pair of pole piece, one of which is provided on the one of the open side end and the other one of which is provided on the other open side end, a mounting part provided in the anode cylinder as a different part from the pole piece, and a getter material provided on the mounting part. |
| US08314554B2 |
Integrated gas discharge lamp
Various embodiments relate to an integrated gas discharge lamp including a lamp base, a gas discharge lamp burner and an ignition electronics, wherein the integrated gas discharge lamp includes an operation electronics for operating the gas discharge lamp burner, and the gas discharge lamp burner, the ignition electronics, and the operation electronics are unseparably coupled with each other. |
| US08314549B2 |
Metal-containing dendrimers
This invention relates to a hat emitting device which comprises at least one layer that contains an organometallic dendrimer having a core comprising a metal cation. The invention also relates to organometallic dendrimers and methods for producing the same. |
| US08314547B2 |
Opto-electronic component
An optoelectronic device comprises an organic layer sequence (1), which emits an electromagnetic radiation (15) having a first wavelength spectrum during operation, and also a structured layer (2) which is disposed downstream of the organic layer sequence (1) in the beam path of the electromagnetic radiation (15) emitted by the organic layer sequence (1) and has first and second regions (2A, 2B). In this case, the first regions (2A) each have a wavelength conversion layer (3) designed to convert at least partially electromagnetic radiation (15) having the first wavelength spectrum into an electromagnetic radiation (16) having a second wavelength spectrum. Furthermore, the second regions (2B) each have a filter layer (4), which is opaque to an electromagnetic radiation having a third wavelength spectrum, which corresponds to at least one part of the second wavelength spectrum. |
| US08314546B2 |
Luminous panel
The invention relates to a luminous panel (100) comprising: a transparent flat substrate (1) having an edge face (13), two main faces (11, 12) and a given thickness; at least one direct light region (31, 32) by means of a light source (2) associated with one of the main faces (12); a source (2) of visible and/or ultraviolet radiation, said radiation being guided by total reflections in the thickness of the substrate; and at least one extraction zone (41) for extracting the guided radiation, said extraction zone being associated with one of the main faces in order to form another luminous region (33) separate from the direct light region, and, on the same side as the main face (11) associated with the extraction zone (41), the direct light region (31) has a lower luminance than the luminance of the other luminous region (33). |
| US08314543B2 |
White-light emitting device and preparation method and application of the same
A white-light emitting device and its preparation method are provided. The white-light emitting device comprises an ultraviolet (UV) light emitting diode (LED) chip, a first phosphor, and a second phosphor, wherein the UV LED chip generates a first radiation; the first phosphor is composed of Zn(C3N2H4)2 powder and is excited by the first radiation to generate a second radiation; and the second phosphor is excited by the first radiation and/or the second radiation to generate a third radiation. The third radiation is then mixed with the first radiation and/or the second radiation to generate a white light. |
| US08314541B2 |
Radiation-emitting arrangement
A radiation-emitting arrangement comprises, in particular, a carrier element (1) having an at least partly non-transparent main surface (10) and arranged on the carrier element (1), an organic radiation-emitting component (2) having an organic layer sequence (23) with an active region between an at least partly transparent first electrode (21) and an at least partly transparent second electrode (22). The active region (29) is suitable for generating electromagnetic radiation (91, 93) in a switched-on operating state. The radiation-emitting arrangement has a radiation exit area (3) for emitting the electromagnetic radiation (92, 93) on that side of the organic radiation-emitting component (2) which faces away from the carrier element. (1) The at least partly non-transparent main surface (10) of the carrier element (1) is perceptible by an external observer through the radiation exit area (3) in a switched-off operating state of the organic radiation-emitting component (2). |
| US08314538B2 |
Dielectric barrier discharge lamp with a retaining disc
A dielectric barrier discharge lamp (1) with a discharge vessel, which has an outer tube (2), which surrounds a discharge space (4) filled with a discharge medium, an outer electrode (6), which is arranged on the outer side of the outer tube (2), an elongate inner electrode (7), which is arranged axially within the outer tube (2), at least one retaining disk (8) with an axial bore, through which the elongate inner electrode (7) runs, the retaining disk (8) extending substantially from the inner electrode (7) up to the inner side of the outer tube (2), as a result of which the inner electrode (7) is centered at least indirectly within the discharge vessel. The retaining disk (8) is supported on both sides loosely in the direction of the longitudinal axis by means of a supporting means (9a-9c) on the left-hand side and a supporting means (10a-10c) on the right-hand side. |
| US08314537B2 |
Electric lamp
A bulb-type LED lamp (1) has a bulb (3) mounted on a socket (5). A light source (7), comprising a plurality of LEDs mounted on a PCB (9), is arranged inside the bulb (3). The PCB (9) acts as and/or is connected to cooling means (21). The outer surface (15) of the bulb is formed both by light transmittable surface (22) and/or sub-areas (23) thereof and the cooling means (21), which cooling means extend from inside the bulb into the outer surface of the bulb. Surfaces are mutually flush at locations at the outer surface of the bulb where said surfaces of both the cooling means and the light transmittable sub-areas border each other. The spatial light intensity distribution of the lamp of the invention is significantly improved over the prior art bulb-type LED lamp. |
| US08314536B2 |
Piezoelectric sensor and method for manufacturing the same
An inexpensive piezoelectric sensor where noise unlikely occurs and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. A piezoelectric body (2) made of polymeric material, a first electrode-supporting portion (3) disposed at one side of the piezoelectric body (2) and supporting a signal electrode (3b) on a first insulator (3a), and a second electrode-supporting portion (4) disposed at the other side of the piezoelectric body (2) and supporting a ground electrode (4b) on a second insulator (4a) are included, and the first electrode-supporting portion (3) and the second electrode-supporting portion (4) are arranged so that the signal electrode (3b) and the ground electrode (4b) overlap each other in a layering direction. |
| US08314532B2 |
Drive device
A drive device includes a stator; a rotatably provided drive member; a piezoelectric element, which is nipped between the stator and the drive member in a tangential line direction of a rotation locus circle of the drive member, and expands and contracts in the tangential line direction at an expansion speed at the time of the expansion and a contraction speed at the time of the contraction, respectively, the expansion speed and the contraction speed different from each other; and a rotor provided concentrically with the drive member to touch the drive member with a pressure. |
| US08314530B2 |
Carbon brush holder with improved air vents
A carbon brush holder with improved air vents includes a body, a housing, and an exhaust lid, which are provided with corresponding fixing structures for their convenient assembly or disassembly. The exhaust lid is formed with a diverging air channel. By the exquisite configurations of the fixing structures provided on its components, the carbon brush holder is easy to assemble and disassemble so as to facilitate replacement or repair of parts settled in the carbon brush holder. Besides, since the exhaust lid in the present invention has the diverging air channel opened at two sides thereof as the air vents, it significantly improves the efficiency in dust expelling and heat dissipating, thereby effectively preventing the air vent from blocked and preventing overheat caused by poor exhaust. |
| US08314528B2 |
Motor
An armature includes an insulator component with a wiring member arranged in a wiring fixing groove positioned outside of an outer wall portion of the insulator component. When a lead wire is wound around the insulator component, a winding start portion and a winding end portion of the lead wire are arranged to intersect with each other in a radial direction to define an intersection portion. The winding start portion is pressed by the winding end portion toward the outer wall portion. A lead wire escape portion spaced from a radially outer end portion of a coil is defined in the outer wall portion. This contributes to preventing the outer wall portion from being deformed by being pressed by the lead wire at the intersection portion, thereby preventing difficulty in arranging the wiring member on the insulator component. |
| US08314527B2 |
Advanced flywheel and method
A flywheel levitation apparatus and associated method are described for use in a flywheel driven power storage system having a rotor and which provides for an upward vertical movement of the rotor along an axis of rotation. The rotor includes a rotor face defining a cutaway section. A magnetic lifting force is applied to the rotor to at least in part serve in levitating the rotor. The magnetic lifting force exhibits a modified gap sensitivity that is smaller as compared to a conventional gap sensitivity that would be exhibited in an absence of the cutaway section. |
| US08314520B2 |
Lens driving motor and elastic member of the same
Provided are a lens driving motor and an elastic member of the lens driving motor. The elastic member of a lens driving motor, the elastic member includes a first spring and a second spring. The second spring is different from the first spring and disposed together with the first spring on one side of a carrier to support the carrier. A first lead line of a coil and a first external power source are connected to the first spring, and a second lead line of the coil and a second external power source are connected to the second spring to supply power to the coil. Since the carrier can be assembled to other part after a (+) lead line and a (−) lead line of the coil are connected to the first and second springs, respectively, using solder, a process is simple and convenient. |
| US08314518B2 |
Method for monitoring the output of an electromechanical actuator of the rotary-linear type
The invention relates to a method for monitoring the output of an electromechanical actuator of the rotary-linear type in order to detect a gradual seizing thereof, wherein said method comprises: measuring the intensity, representative of the motor torque, of the electrical current powering an induction winding of the actuator and the axial stress undergone by an actuator rod; calculating the ratio (axial stress undergone by an actuator rod/motor torque) representative of the global output of the actuator and of its present state; and generating an evaluation of the present condition of the actuator based on its present state and optionally on previous stored states and on outer parameters. |
| US08314515B2 |
System corrected programmable integrated circuit
A system corrected programmable integrated circuit is applied to a power supply and includes a comparator unit, a digital output unit and a programming unit. The comparator unit includes an external feedback voltage input end and a reference voltage input end for inputting a feedback voltage and a reference voltage respectively, such that when the feedback voltage equals the reference voltage, the comparator unit transmits a control signal to the digital output unit. When receiving the control signal, the digital output unit stops outputting the reference voltage and the current reference voltage is recorded as a programming voltage for outputting to the programming unit. When receiving the programming voltage, the programming unit programs the programming voltage and transmits the voltage to the reference voltage input end. Accordingly, the present invention automatically detects and compensates a system error to reduce external element, yet still achieving a qualified range of product specification. |
| US08314513B2 |
Power transmission control device, power transmission device, power reception control device, power reception device, electronic apparatus, and contactless power transmission system
A power transmission control device controls a power transmission device in a contactless power transmission system that transmits power from the power transmission device to a power reception device through electromagnetically coupling a primary coil and a secondary coil. The power transmission control device includes a power transmission driver control section that controls drive timings of a plurality of switching elements of a power transmission driver that drives the primary coil, the power transmission driver control section variably controlling the power to be transmitted from the power transmission device to the power reception device. |
| US08314509B2 |
Movable barrier operator with energy management control and corresponding method
A movable barrier operator system wherein one or more of the various components of the system is configured to operate selectively in at least either of two operational modes. Each operating mode is characterized by a corresponding energy usage profile. The operational status of the system is monitored and operating modes are selected that serve both to substantially ensure proper operation given current likely operational expectations and an overall desire to reduce energy consumption. |
| US08314508B2 |
Method and apparatus for wind energy system
The present invention relates to generating power using wind energy. According to some aspects, the invention uses a passive device to capture wind, and accelerate the wind toward off-the-shelf turbines and other fan blades to generate power in a confined structure. The passive devices to capture wind can have active electronic or mechanical controls to control the amount of wind flowing in the structure to generate power. |
| US08314507B2 |
Hydro unit retrofit and method of performing same
A turbine replacement unit for replacement of at least one double runner horizontal submersible installation for a hydroelectric plant including at least one submerged coupling and at least one submerged bearing supported by a submerged bearing pedestal in which each of the two runners discharge a flow into a common draft tube. The replacement unit includes a single runner positioned to replace each of the two runners, the single runner receiving a flow and discharging the flow into the existing common draft tube. A dry pit assembly is positioned to surround the submerged pedestal and define an air space around the submerged pedestal and an oil-flooded bearing is positioned on the pedestal to replace the submerged bearing. A shaft supports the runner for rotation and is at least partially supported for rotation by the oil-flooded bearing. A generator is coupled to the shaft and is operable to produce an electrical power in response to rotation of the shaft. |
| US08314506B2 |
Direct drive rotary wave energy conversion
An apparatus and method for converting wave energy using the relative rotational movement between two interconnected float assemblies and the relative rotational movement between each of the float assemblies and a spar which extends from a connection with the float assemblies at the water surface into the water. |
| US08314505B2 |
Gas turbine engine apparatus
A gas turbine engine arrangement comprises a core engine, a power turbine and a propulsor. The core engine comprises at least one compressor and at least one turbine arranged to drive the at least one compressor and the core engine is arranged in a casing. The power turbine is positioned downstream of the at least one turbine and the power turbine is arranged to drive the propulsor. An electrical machine is arranged upstream of the at least one compressor. The electrical machine comprises a stator and a rotor and the electrical machine comprises a motor/generator. A first clutch selectively connects the rotor of the electrical machine to the power turbine and a second clutch selectively connects the rotor of the electrical machine to the at least one compressor of the core engine. |
| US08314504B2 |
Methods and systems for engine start control
Methods and systems are provided for starting an engine in a vehicle. In one example, two or more energy storage devices are coupled in series to improve engine starting. The method and system may reduce engine starting time. |
| US08314501B2 |
Semiconductor chip package structure, semiconductor chip and semiconductor chip group
A semiconductor chip package structure including a first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip and a supporting substrate is provided. The first semiconductor chip includes at least a first conductor unit. The first conductor unit has a first bonding surface and a second bonding surface exposed from the first semiconductor chip. The second semiconductor chip includes at least a second conductor unit. The second conductor unit has a third bonding surface and a fourth bonding surface exposed from the second semiconductor chip. The third bonding surface is contacted with and electrically connected to the first bonding surface. The supporting substrate includes a wire unit for electrically connecting to at least one of the second bonding surface and the fourth bonding surface. A semiconductor chip and a semiconductor chip group are also provided. |
| US08314499B2 |
Flexible and stackable semiconductor die packages having thin patterned conductive layers
Disclosed are semiconductor die packages, systems, and methods therefor. An exemplary package comprises a patterned conductive layer having a first surface, a second surface, and a first thickness between its first and second surfaces; a semiconductor die disposed over the first surface of the patterned conductive layer and electrically coupled thereto; a plurality of conductive bodies disposed at the second surface of the patterned conductive layer and electrically coupled thereto, each conductive body having a thickness that is greater than the first thickness; and a body of electrically insulating material disposed on the semiconductor die and a portion of the first surface of the patterned conductive layer. A further embodiment farther comprises a second semiconductor die disposed over the second surface of the patterned conductive layer and electrically coupled thereto. |
| US08314495B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
Even when a stiffener is omitted, the semiconductor device which can prevent the generation of twist and distortion of a wiring substrate is obtained.As for a semiconductor device which has a wiring substrate, a semiconductor chip by which the flip chip bond was made to the wiring substrate, and a heat spreader adhered to the back surface of the semiconductor chip, and which omitted the stiffener for reinforcing a wiring substrate and maintaining the surface smoothness of a heat spreader, a wiring substrate has a plurality of insulating substrates in which a through hole whose diameter differs, respectively was formed, and each insulating substrate contains a glass cloth. |
| US08314494B2 |
Metal cap layer of increased electrode potential for copper-based metal regions in semiconductor devices
A conductive cap material for a copper region may be provided with enhanced etch resistivity by taking into consideration the standard electrode potential of one or more of the species contained therein. For example, instead of a conventionally used CoWP alloy, a modified alloy may be used, by substituting the cobalt species by a metallic species having a less negative standard electrode potential, such as nickel. Consequently, device performance may be enhanced, while at the same time the overall process complexity may be reduced. |
| US08314490B2 |
Chip having a bump and package having the same
The present invention relates to a chip having a bump and a package having the same. The chip includes a chip body, at least one via, a passivation layer, an under ball metal layer and at least one bump. The via penetrates the chip body, and is exposed to a surface of the chip body. The passivation layer is disposed on the surface of the chip body, and the passivation layer has at least one opening. The opening exposes the via. The under ball metal layer is disposed in the opening of the passivation layer, and is connected to the via. The bump is disposed on the under ball metal layer, and includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer and a third metal layer. The first metal layer is disposed on the under ball metal layer. The second metal layer is disposed on the first metal layer. The third metal layer is disposed on the second metal layer. As the bumps can connect two chips, the chip is stackable, and so the density of the product is increased while the size of the product is reduced. |
| US08314489B2 |
Semiconductor module and method for production thereof
This invention relates to a module including a semiconductor chip, at least two contact elements and an insulating material between the two contact elements. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for production of such a module. |
| US08314486B2 |
Integrated circuit packaging system with shield and method of manufacture thereof
A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit packaging system includes: providing a base substrate having a component side; mounting a device over the component side; forming a shield connector on the component side adjacent the device; forming a package interconnect on the component side outside a region having the shield connector and the device; applying an encapsulant around the package interconnect, the shield connector, and the device; and mounting a shield structure on the encapsulant, the shield connector, and the device, with the package interconnect partially exposed. |
| US08314482B2 |
Semiconductor package device
This invention relates to a wafer-leveled chip packaging method, comprising the steps of: providing a wafer; attaching at least one first chip to the wafer; forming a first insulating layer on the wafer; forming a plurality of first conductive vias penetrating the first insulating layer, wherein parts of the first conductive vias are electrically connected with the first chip; forming a conductive pattern layer on the surface of the first insulating layer wherein the conductive pattern layer is electrically connected with the first conductive vias; forming a plurality of through holes penetrating the wafer; filling a second insulating layer in the through holes; and forming a plurality of second conductive vias in the second insulating layer, wherein the second conductive vias are electrically connected with the first conductive vias. |
| US08314481B2 |
Substrate structure for an image sensor package and method for manufacturing the same
A substrate structure for an image sensor package includes a bottom base and a frame layer. The bottom base has an upper surface formed with a plurality of first electrodes, and a lower surface formed with a plurality of second electrodes. An insulation layer is coated between the first electrodes and in direct surface contact with the upper surface of the bottom base. A frame layer is arranged on and in direct surface contact with the first electrodes and the insulation layer to form a cavity together with the bottom base. The insulation layer is interposed between the bottom base and the frame layer. |
| US08314479B2 |
Leadframe package with recessed cavity for LED
An LED package includes a die pad having a bottom surface, an upper surface and a centrally located recessed cavity. The recessed cavity has a chip attach surface between the bottom surface and upper surface and sidewalls that extend from the recessed chip attach surface to the upper surface. The package additionally has leads arranged on opposing sides of the die pad. The leads have a bottom surface that is coextensive with the bottom surface of the die pad and an upper surface coextensive with the upper surface of the die pad. An LED chip is attached to the chip attach surface. The package further includes a package body having an encapsulant which fills space between the die pad and leads forming a bottom encapsulant surface that is coextensive with the bottom surfaces of the die pad and leads. |
| US08314469B2 |
Image sensor structure with different pitches or shapes of microlenses
An image sensor structure and a method for making the image sensor structure, for avoiding or mitigating lens shading effect. The image sensor structure includes a substrate, a sensor array disposed at the surface of the substrate, a dielectric layer covering the sensor array, wherein the dielectric layer includes a top surface having a dishing structure, an under layer filled into the dishing structure and having a refraction index greater than that of the dielectric layer, a filter array disposed on the under layer corresponding to the sensor array, and a microlens array disposed above the filter array. A top layer may be additionally disposed to cover the filter array and the microlens array is disposed on the top layer. |
| US08314466B2 |
Silicon structure, method for manufacturing the same, and sensor chip
A silicon structure of the present invention is provided with a silicon substrate (1) to become a base, and a plurality of fibrous projections (2) made of silicon dioxide and directly joined to a silicon-made surface (1a) of the silicon substrate (1). By arbitrarily constructing an area where these fibrous projections (2) are formed in a predetermined area, it is possible to render the area to have at least either hydrophilicity or water retentivity, so as to provide a silicon structure useful for a variety of devices. |
| US08314464B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
First semiconductor layers are in source/drain regions on the semiconductor substrate. A second semiconductor layer comprises first portions on the first semiconductor layers and a second portion in a linear form in a channel region between the source/drain regions. A gate electrode is around the second portion of the second semiconductor layer via an insulating film. A film thickness of the second portion of the second semiconductor layer is smaller than a film thickness of the first portion of the second semiconductor layer. |
| US08314463B2 |
Method for fabricating super-steep retrograde well MOSFET on SOI or bulk silicon substrate, and device fabricated in accordance with the method
A method is provided to fabricate a semiconductor device, where the method includes providing a substrate comprised of crystalline silicon; implanting a ground plane in the crystalline silicon so as to be adjacent to a surface of the substrate, the ground plane being implanted to exhibit a desired super-steep retrograde well (SSRW) implant doping profile; annealing implant damage using a substantially diffusionless thermal annealing to maintain the desired super-steep retrograde well implant doping profile in the crystalline silicon and, prior to performing a shallow trench isolation process, depositing a silicon cap layer over the surface of the substrate. The substrate may be a bulk Si substrate or a Si-on-insulator substrate. The method accommodates the use of an oxynitride gate stack structure or a high dielectric constant oxide/metal (high-K/metal) gate stack structure. The various thermal processes used during fabrication are selected/controlled so as to maintain the desired super-steep retrograde well implant doping profile in the crystalline silicon. |
| US08314460B2 |
Vertical power MOSFET semiconductor apparatus having separate base regions and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor apparatus according to the present invention includes a first semiconductor layer of a first conductive type, a low concentration base region of a second conductive type formed on the first semiconductor layer, a gate electrode formed in a trench with insulating film on an inner surface of the trench that is formed to reach the first semiconductor layer from a surface of the low concentration base region, a source region of the first conductive type formed, contacting the insulating film, on a surface of the low concentration base region, a first high concentration base region, a second high concentration base region provided below and separated from the first concentration base region, and a third high concentration base region of the second conductive type included inside the low concentration base region, provided below and separated from the second high concentration base region. |
| US08314456B2 |
Apparatus including rhodium-based charge traps
Isolated conductive nanoparticles on a dielectric layer and methods of fabricating such isolated conductive nanoparticles provide charge traps in electronic structures for use in a wide range of electronic devices and systems. In an embodiment, conductive nanoparticles are deposited on a dielectric layer by a plasma-assisted deposition process such that each conductive nanoparticle is isolated from the other conductive nanoparticles to configure the conductive nanoparticles as charge traps. |
| US08314451B2 |
Organic field-effect transistor
An organic field-effect transistor includes: source and drain electrodes; a semiconductor layer made of an organic semiconductor material placed at least between said source and drain electrodes; a gate electrode suitable for creating an electric field that increases the density of mobile charge carriers in the semiconductor layer in order to create a conduction channel in this semiconductor layer between the source and drain electrodes when a voltage VG is applied to the gate electrode; and an electrical insulator layer interposed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer, characterized in that it further includes a piezoelectric layer placed close to the conduction channel, in the semiconductor layer between the source and drain electrodes or on the opposite side of the gate electrode with respect to the electrical insulator and semiconductor layers, alongside the source and drain electrodes, said piezoelectric layer being electrically isolated from said source and drain electrodes and from the semiconductor layer. |
| US08314447B2 |
Semiconductor including lateral HEMT
A semiconductor including a lateral HEMT and to a method for production of a lateral HEMT is disclosed. In one embodiment, the lateral HEMT has a substrate and a first layer, wherein the first layer has a semiconductor material of a first conduction type and is arranged at least partially on the substrate. Furthermore, the lateral HEMT has a second layer, wherein the second layer has a semiconductor material and is arranged at least partially on the first layer. In addition, the lateral HEMT has a third layer, wherein the third layer has a semiconductor material of a second conduction type, which is complementary to the first conduction type, and is arranged at least partially in the first layer. |
| US08314446B2 |
Photo-detector array, semiconductor image intensifier and methods of making and using the same
A sensor including an array of light sensitive pixels, each pixel including: at least one hetero-junction phototransistor having a floating base without contact, wherein each phototransistor is a mesa device having active layers exposed at side-walls of the mesa device; and at least one atomic layer deposited high-k dielectric material adjacent to and passivating at least the side-wall exposed active layers. |
| US08314442B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device includes a package equipped on a front face with a window for installing a light emitting element, and outer lead electrodes that protrude from a bottom face of the package. The package has, on the bottom face, two side face convex components provided on the side face sides and a center convex component provided at a center. The outer lead electrodes are housed in a concave components defined by the side face convex components and the center convex component. The side face convex component has groove provided on the side face. |
| US08314441B2 |
Optoelectronic component
An optoelectronic component having a basic housing or frame and at least one semiconductor chip, specifically a radiation-emitting or -receiving semiconductor chip, in a cavity of the basic housing. In order to increase the efficiency of the optoelectronic component, reflectors are provided in the cavity in the region around the semiconductor chip. These reflectors are formed by virtue of the fact that a filling compound filled at least partly into the cavity is provided, the material and the quantity of the filling compound being chosen in such a way that the filling compound, on account of the adhesion force between the filling compound and the basic housing, assumes a form which widens essentially conically from bottom to top in the cavity, and the conical inner areas of the filling compound serve as reflector. |
| US08314439B2 |
Light emitting diode with nanostructures and method of making the same
A light emitting diode (LED) is provided along with a method of making the same. The LED includes a conductive n-type region formed on a substrate; an active region formed on the n-type region; a first p-type region formed on the active region; a plurality of nanostructures formed on the first p-type region to carry out light extraction from the active region, the nanostructures having a diameter less than 500 nm; a second p-type region regrown on the first p-type region to form a non-planar surface in combination with the nanostructures; and a p-type electrode formed on the non-planar surface. |
| US08314436B2 |
Light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof
Provided are a light emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof. The light emitting device comprises a first conductive semiconductor layer with a lower surface being uneven in height, an active layer on the first conductive semiconductor layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer on the active layer. |
| US08314435B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display
An organic light emitting diode display is disclosed. The organic light emitting diode display includes a plurality of subpixels that emit light of at least three colors, the plurality of subpixels each including a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a second electrode. Each of the organic light emitting layers of at least two of the plurality of subpixels includes at least two electron transport layers. The organic light emitting layer of at least one of the plurality of subpixels includes at least one electron transport layer. |
| US08314434B2 |
Light emitting diode module and method of making the same
A light emitting diode module includes a substrate, at least two spaced apart light emitting diodes formed on the substrate, an insulating layer, and an electrically conductive layer. Each of the light emitting diodes includes a light emitting unit, an n-electrode, and a p-electrode. The light emitting unit has first and second portions. The first portion has an n-type top face and a first stepped side. The second portion has a p-type top face and a second stepped side. The insulating layer is formed on the n-type top face and the first stepped side of the first portion of one of the light emitting diodes, and the second stepped side and the p-type top face of the second portion of the other one of the light emitting diodes. The electrically conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer. A method of making the light emitting diode module is also disclosed. |
| US08314430B2 |
Optoelectronic component and method for the manufacture of a plurality of optoelectronic components
An optoelectronic component with a semiconductor body includes an active region suitable for generating radiation, and two electrical contacts arranged on the semiconductor body. The contacts are electrically connected to the active region. The contacts each have a connecting face that faces away from the semiconductor body. The contact faces are located on a connection side of the component and a side of the component that is different from the connection side is mirror-coated. A method for the manufacture of multiple components of this sort is also disclosed. |
| US08314423B2 |
Thin film transistor array substrate and manufacturing method thereof
A thin film transistor array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. In the manufacturing method, a first patterned conductive layer including a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of gates connected with the scan lines is formed on a substrate. A patterned gate insulating layer having a plurality of openings is then formed on the substrate to cover at least a portion of the first patterned conductive layer, and a plurality of dielectric patterns are formed in the openings. A plurality of semiconductor patterns are formed on the patterned gate insulating layer. A second patterned conductive layer is formed on the semiconductor patterns, the patterned gate insulating layer, and the dielectric patterns. A passivation layer is formed on the semiconductor patterns, the patterned gate insulating layer, and the dielectric patterns. A plurality of pixel electrodes are formed on the passivation layer. |
| US08314419B2 |
Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, display, and electronic equipment
Provided is a light-emitting element including a cathode; an anode; a first light-emitting layer that is disposed between the cathode and the anode and emits in a first color; a second light-emitting layer that is disposed between the first light-emitting layer and the cathode and emits in a second color that is different from the first color; and an intermediate layer that is disposed between the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer so as to be in contact with these layers and has a function of controlling the migration of holes and electrons between the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer. The intermediate layer is constituted of a first layer that is in contact with the first light-emitting layer and is constituted of a hole-transporting material serving as a main material and a second layer that is in contact with the first layer and also with the second light-emitting layer and is constituted of a material mixture, serving as a main material, of a material having an acene skeleton and a hole-transporting material. |
| US08314417B2 |
Memory device and semiconductor device
The present invention provides a memory device which has a memory element having a simple structure in which a composition layer is sandwiched between a pair of conductive layers. With this characteristic, a memory device which is involatile, easily manufactured, and additionally recordable can be provided. A memory device of the present invention has plural memory cells, plural bit lines extending in a first direction, and plural word lines extending in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction. Each of the plural memory cells has a memory element. The memory element comprises a first conductive layer forming the bit line, a second conductive layer forming the word line, and a composition layer to be hardened by an optical action. The composition layer is formed between a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. |
| US08314416B2 |
Organic semiconductor formulation
Disclosed are formulations that contain an organic semiconducting compound, a hydrophobic surfactant containing a head group that is a chlorosilane, silazane or thiol group and a tail group that is an alkyl, fluoroalkyl or siloxane group, and a non-alcoholic organic solvent, and their uses in electrically conducting, photoconducting and semiconducting components and devices, for example, in integrated circuitry, organic field effect transistors, thin film transistors, organic photovoltaic devices, radio frequency identification tags and organic light emitting diodes. |
| US08314413B2 |
Optoelectronic device with a built-in fuse mechanism
An optoelectronic device for transmission of an electrical signal of an input electrical current circuit to an output electrical current circuit galvanically isolated from the input electrical current circuit. The device includes a housing. The input electrical current circuit contains, for producing an optical signal, an optical transmitting unit, which is arranged in the housing. The output electrical current circuit contains, for receiving the optical signal, an optical receiving unit, which is arranged in the housing. At least one fuse mechanism is provided in the housing, which interrupts transmission of the electrical signal in the case of an electrical current flow, which lies above a predetermined electrical current level. |
| US08314412B2 |
Grid and method of manufacturing a grid for selective transmission of electromagnetic radiation, particularly X-ray radiation for mammography applications
A method of manufacturing a grid (1) for selective transmission of electromagnetic radiation, particularly X-ray radiation, is proposed. The method comprises: providing a support element (3) having self-supporting stability, wherein the support element (3) is made with a material which essentially absorbs no electromagnetic radiation to be selectively transmitted through the grid; applying a metal layer (5) at a surface of the support element (3); and building a selective transmission structure (7) at a surface of the metal layer (5) with a material which absorbs electromagnetic radiation to be selectively transmitted through the grid, wherein the transmission structure is build using selective laser sintering. As the support element (3) provides sufficient mechanical stability but does not absorb the respective radiation, the selective transmission structure (7) build thereon using selective sintering might not have to be subsequently separated from a manufacturing substrate thereby preventing separation/dicing losses and, furthermore, might be structurally held and protected against damage during handling of the grid. |
| US08314410B2 |
Combination laser and charged particle beam system
A combined laser and charged particle beam system. A pulsed laser enables milling of a sample at material removal rates several orders of magnitude larger than possible for a focused ion beam. In some embodiments, a scanning electron microscope enables high resolution imaging of the sample during laser processing. In some embodiments, a focused ion beam enables more precise milling of the sample. A method and structure for deactivating the imaging detectors during laser milling enables the removal of imaging artifacts arising from saturation of the detector due to a plasma plume generated by the laser beam. In some embodiments, two types of detectors are employed: type-1 detectors provide high gain imaging during scanning of the sample with an electron or ion beam, while type-2 detectors enable lower gain imaging and endpoint detection during laser milling. |
| US08314409B2 |
Pattern modification schemes for improved FIB patterning
An improved method of directing a charged particle beam that compensates for the time required for the charged particles to traverse the system by altering one or more of the deflector signals. According to one embodiment of the invention, a digital filter is applied to the scan pattern prior to digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion in order to reduce or eliminate over-shoot effects that can result from TOF errors. In other embodiments, analog filters or the use of signal amplifiers with a lower bandwidth can also be used to compensate for TOF errors. By altering the scan pattern, over-shoot effects can be significantly reduced or eliminated. |
| US08314408B2 |
UVLED apparatus for curing glass-fiber coatings
A UVLED apparatus and method provide efficient curing of an optical-fiber coating onto a drawn glass fiber. The apparatus and method employ one or more UVLEDs that emit electromagnetic radiation into a curing space. An incompletely cured optical-fiber coating, which is formed upon a glass fiber, absorbs emitted and reflected electromagnetic radiation to effect improved curing. |
| US08314400B2 |
Method to planarize three-dimensional structures to enable conformal electrodes
Methods for fabricating three-dimensional PIN structures having conformal electrodes are provided, as well as the structures themselves. The structures include a first layer and an array of pillars with cavity regions between the pillars. A first end of each pillar is in contact with the first layer. A segment is formed on the second end of each pillar. The cavity regions are filled with a fill material, which may be a functional material such as a neutron sensitive material. The fill material covers each segment. A portion of the fill material is etched back to produce an exposed portion of the segment. A first electrode is deposited onto the fill material and each exposed segment, thereby forming a conductive layer that provides a common contact to each the exposed segment. A second electrode is deposited onto the first layer. |
| US08314398B2 |
EUV light source components and methods for producing, using and refurbishing same
A method is disclosed for in-situ monitoring of an EUV mirror to determine a degree of optical degradation. The method may comprise the steps/acts of irradiating at least a portion of the mirror with light having a wavelength outside the EUV spectrum, measuring at least a portion of the light after the light has reflected from the mirror, and using the measurement and a pre-determined relationship between mirror degradation and light reflectivity to estimate a degree of multi-layer mirror degradation. Also disclosed is a method for preparing a near-normal incidence, EUV mirror which may comprise the steps/acts of providing a metallic substrate, diamond turning a surface of the substrate, depositing at least one intermediate material overlying the surface using a physical vapor deposition technique, and depositing a multi-layer mirror coating overlying the intermediate material. |
| US08314397B2 |
Radiographic imaging device
A radiographic imaging device includes: a panel unit accommodating a radiation detection panel; a control unit accommodating a control section and a power source section; and a connection portion, a first end portion of the connection portion being attached to a side portion of the panel unit so as to be rotatable around a first axis that is substantially parallel to an irradiation surface of the panel unit, and a second end portion of the connection portion being attached to the control unit so as to be rotatable around a second axis that is substantially parallel to the first axis. |
| US08314394B1 |
System and method for three-dimensional imaging using scattering from annihilation coincidence photons
Systems and methods are described herein for performing three-dimensional imaging using backscattered photons generated from a positron-electron annihilation. The systems and methods are implemented using the pair of photons created from a positron-electron annihilation. The trajectory and emission time of one of the photons is detected near the annihilation event. Using this collected data, the trajectory of the second photon can be determined. The second photon is used as a probe photon and is directed towards a target for imaging. The interaction of the second probe photon with the target produces back scattered photons that can be detected and used to create a three-dimensional image of the target. The systems and methods described herein are particularly advantageous because they permit imaging with a system from a single side of the target, as opposed to requiring imaging equipment on both sides of the target. |
| US08314387B2 |
Scanning electron microscope
Example embodiments are directed to a scanning electron microscope. The scanning electron microscope includes an electron gun to configured irradiate an electron beam on a sample, and a disc of a transparent material and including a through-hole through which the electron beam passes. The disc includes a scintillator layer formed at a surface thereof so as to generate photons based on the secondary electrons received from the sample. A reflecting layer is formed at an inner peripheral surface of the through-hole so as to reflect the photons, thereby preventing leakage of the photons via the through-hole. |
| US08314385B2 |
System and method to eliminate radio frequency coupling between components in mass spectrometers
A radio frequency component for use in a mass spectrometer is described. The radio frequency component includes a plurality of electrodes. The plurality of electrodes is configured around a central axis to create an ion channel within the plurality of electrodes. In addition, each of the plurality of electrodes is paired with an opposing electrode across the central axis. And, at least one electrode pair has an electrode extension on each electrode. The electrode extension is configured to overlap at least a portion of a proximate electrode of a second radio frequency component. |
| US08314380B2 |
On-line TOF-PET mashed rebinning for continuous bed motion acquisitions
A patient bed drive mechanism, under control of a processor, is capable of continuously moving a patient bed through the a TOF-PET detector array having a stationary field of view (FOV) for a distance in excess of the physical extent of an axis of the array FOV. A direct memory access (DMA) rebinner card is coupled to the detector array to receive therefrom a stream of TOF-PET coincidence event data during the extent of movement of the bed. Image projection data are generated in real time from the acquired stream of TOF-PET coincidence event data via the DMA card. |
| US08314379B2 |
Drive unit for a synchronous ion shield mass separator
A drive unit for a synchronous ion shield mass separator having a reference oscillator (1), a digital direct synthesizer (2), a low-pass filter (3) and a comparator (4), wherein the synchronous ion shield mass separator has a comb-shaped separation electrode (6), the reference oscillator (1) provides the direct digital synthesizer (2) with a reference frequency, the output signal generated by the direct digital synthesizer is filtered by the low-pass filter (3) and the output signal of the low-pass filter (3) is processed by the comparator (4). A drive unit that can be applied flexibly and economically is implemented in that the output signal of the comparator (4) is converted by a programmable element (11) into a number of output signals corresponding to the number of teeth (7) of the comb-shaped separation electrode (6). |
| US08314378B2 |
Apparatus and method for manufacturing light source device
A light source manufacturing apparatus, which manufactures a light source device by adhering a laser device and a wavelength converting device that converts the laser light emitted by the laser device to laser light of a different wavelength, includes a first stage that holds the wavelength converting device, a second stage that holds the laser device, a power meter that measures the amount of laser light emitted by the wavelength converting device, a light receiving device that detects the drive waveform of the laser light, and a controlling unit that changes relative positions of the first stage and the second stage in such a manner that the amount of laser light measured by the power meter is a predetermined value or greater and the drive waveform detected by the light receiving device falls within a reference range. |
| US08314371B2 |
Rapid thermal processing chamber with micro-positioning system
Methods and apparatus for rapid thermal processing of a planar substrate including axially aligning the substrate with a substrate support or with an empirically determined position are described. The methods and apparatus include a sensor system that determines the relative orientations of the substrate and the substrate support. |
| US08314368B2 |
Silver reflectors for semiconductor processing chambers
A silver reflector for reflecting radiation from a lamp in a semiconductor processing chamber is disclosed. The reflector may be a sleeve to be disposed in a lightpipe or part of a lamphead. The silver may be in the form of a coating on the sleeve or the lamphead. |
| US08314361B2 |
Device for laser machining
Devices for laser machining include a machining head for directing laser light towards a workpiece, the laser light being emitted from a laser light source and directed along an optical beam path and the machining head including one or more focusing optics that are arranged in the optical beam path, a collimator including one or more collimating optics that are arranged in the optical beam path in front of the focusing optics and the collimator having an axis that extends parallel to the main direction of the laser light at the collimating optics, one or more deflecting optics arranged in the optical beam path between the collimating optics and the focusing optics, the deflecting optics configured to deflect the laser light emerging from the collimating optics towards the focusing optics, wherein the machining head is adjustable relative to the collimator along a z-axis, and the axis of the collimator extends under an angle to the z-axis. |
| US08314356B2 |
Spot welding cap changer
The invention relates to a spot welding cap changer (1) with a cap puller (2) and two cap magazines (3, 3A), the cap puller (2) having a gripper (20) with spring-loaded, pivotable jaws (21, 22), which in response to a turning and axial pulling-off movement detaches a spot welding cap (K) of a pincer spot welding head introduced into it from a shaft of the pincer welding head in such a way that it is clamped to prevent it twisting, and the cap magazines (3, 3A) holding spot welding caps respectively in a round cap carrier (31) such that they are circularly arranged in a directed and oriented manner and are respectively transported individually one after the other into an access position against a stop (32) by an advancing force (P). |
| US08314352B2 |
Two-level pressure sensitive keyboard
A two-level pressure sensitive keyboard includes at least one key and a membrane switch circuit module. The membrane switch circuit module includes a first contact, a second contact, a first spacing layer for separating the first contact from the second contact, a third contact, a fourth contact, and a second spacing layer for separating the third contact from the fourth contact. The thickness of the second spacing layer is greater than that of the first spacing layer. When the key is depressed in response to the first pressure, the first contact and the second contact are electrically connected with each other to generate a first sensing signal. When the key is depressed in response to the second pressure, the first contact and the second contact are electrically connected with each other and the third contact and fourth contact are electrically connected with each other to generate a second sensing signal. |
| US08314351B2 |
Methods and systems for detecting a position-based attribute of an object using digital codes
Methods, systems and devices are described for detecting a position-based attribute of a finger, stylus or other object with a touchpad or other sensor having a touch-sensitive region that includes a plurality of electrodes. Modulation signals for one or more electrodes are produced as a function of any number of distinct digital codes. The modulation signals are applied to an associated at least one of the plurality of electrodes to obtain a resultant signal that is electrically affected by the position of the object. The resultant signal is demodulated using the plurality of distinct digital codes to discriminate electrical effects produced by the object. The position-based attribute of the object is then determined with respect to the plurality of electrodes from the electrical effects. |
| US08314350B1 |
Electrical cable entry device with flexible slotted insert
A cable entry device for routing low voltage cables through walls. The cable entry device includes a rigid cable frame with a frame body having two ends, an opening therein, and a flexible insert within the opening. The flexible insert includes a membrane extending across the opening of the frame body. An arm extends from each end of the frame body. The arms include oval apertures therein which cooperate with fasteners for mounting the frame body directly to a conventional electrical box or conventional low voltage frame. The membrane includes a hole therein and a plurality of open slots extending radially from the hole. The slots enable the cable entry device to accommodate passage of low voltage cables there through for the purpose of providing a portal for routing the cables through a wall. |
| US08314348B2 |
Multilayer printed wiring board and method of manufacturing multilayer printed wiring board
A multilayer printed wiring board includes a first interlaminar resin insulating layer, a first conductor circuit formed on the first interlaminar resin insulating layer, a second interlaminar resin insulating layer formed on the first interlaminar resin insulating layer and the first conductor circuit, a second conductor circuit formed on the second interlaminar resin insulating layer. A via conductor can be formed in the opening portion. The opening portion of the second interlaminar resin insulating layer can expose a face of the first conductor circuit. The via conductor connects the first conductor circuit and the second conductor circuit. The via conductor includes an electroless plating film formed on inner wall face of the opening portion and includes an electrolytic plating film formed on the electroless plating film and on the exposed face of the first conductor circuit exposed by the opening portion. The second conductor circuit includes the electroless plating film and the electrolytic plating film. |
| US08314347B2 |
Wiring board with lead pins and method of producing the same
A wiring board with lead pins includes: connection pads formed on a wiring board, and lead pins bonded through a conductive material to the connection pads, wherein each of the lead pins has a head portion that is formed in one end of a shaft portion to be larger in diameter than the shaft portion, the head portions are bonded to the connection pads by the conductive material, a face of the wiring board on which the connection pads are formed is resin-sealed by a first resin to be thicker than the head portions, except portions to which the head portions are bonded, and sides of faces of the head portions to which the shaft portions are connected are sealed to be in close contact with the first resin by a second resin. |
| US08314342B2 |
Winding applied single vacuum pressure impregnation insulation system, a winding applied global vacuum pressure impregnation insulation system and an electrical rotating machine having said insulation systems
The present invention is designed to provide an insulation coil with high insulation reliability using a dry mica tape, an integral impregnation coil and a mica tape for the electrical rotating machines using these coils, said mica tape having a long shelf life and capable of preventing run-off of the impregnating epoxy resin composition during curing, with the cured product of said epoxy resin composition being high in heat resistance. It is also envisaged to provide a single insulation coil using a mica tape containing epoxy adduct imidazole as an epoxy resin curing catalyst or a mica tape containing a mixture of epoxy adduct imidazole and zinc naphthenate. An integral impregnation coil made by using said insulation coil and an epoxy resin composition, and the electrical rotating machines using such coils are also provided. |
| US08314338B2 |
Wired circuit board and connection structure between wired circuit boards
A wired circuit board includes a first wired circuit board and a second wired circuit board disposed to be opposed to the first wired circuit board in the same plane. A first opposed surface of the first wired circuit board facing the second wired circuit board and a second opposed surface of the second wired circuit board facing the first wired circuit board include at least two types of interfitting surfaces extending in different directions so as to mutually interfit the first opposed surface with the second opposed surface. |
| US08314335B1 |
Convertible electrical device cover and method for installing same
A convertible electrical device cover including a base and an adapter coupled as an assembly and configured to accommodate an electrical device. When the convertible electrical device cover is placed in an operative position over the electrical device the adapter may be located between the electrical device and a rear of the base. In particular implementations, a portion of the adapter may be located behind the yoke of the electrical device. The adapter may be movably coupled to the base. A method for installing a convertible electrical device cover is also disclosed including placing the convertible electrical device cover in an operative position over an electrical device so that an adapter may be located between the electrical device and a rear of a base. |
| US08314329B2 |
Dye-sensitized solar cell module and method for manufacturing the same
A dye-sensitized solar cell module which is characterized by providing a pair of opposed substrates 10 and 17 in which at least one of the substrates is transparent and a plurality of conductive layers 11 and 18 are formed in parallel with one another on the each opposed surface of the substrates, a plurality of adjacent photoelectric conversion devices 1a and 1b formed in a state of being electrically connected in series between the pair of conductive substrates 11 and 17, and insulating layers 16 formed between the adjacent photoelectric conversion devices 1a and 1b, wherein the photoelectric conversion devices 1a and 1b have a porous semiconductor layer 12 adsorbing a dye, an electrolyte layer 13 and a catalyst layer 14 and the insulating layer 16 is formed by dividing into two or more times in the direction of a substrate thickness. |
| US08314325B2 |
Luminescent solar collector
A luminescent solar collector comprises a sheet and a light energy converter operatively connected to the sheet, the sheet comprising a thermoplastic polymer and dispersed therein at least two dyes A and B; wherein dye A is a fluorescent dye of Formula (I) and dye B is either a perylene dye of Formula (II) or a diketopyrrolopyrrole dye of Formula (III): wherein R, m, R1, R2, R3, R4, and k are as described herein. The luminescent solar collector has improved output. |
| US08314324B2 |
Laminated thin film photovoltaic systems
Flexible laminated thin film photovoltaic systems that include flexible support structures having a upper surface and a lower surface, at least one thin film photovoltaic module laminated to the upper surface of the flexible support structure, the at least one thin film photovoltaic module including lead wires and a flexible wiring conduit system attached to the lower side of the flexible support structure though which the lead wires of the at least one thin film photovoltaic module are routed. The peripheral edges of the thin film photovoltaic modules and adjacent surrounding portions of the flexible support structure are laminated with flexible strip members which prevent the peripheral edges of the thin film photovoltaic modules from peeling off the flexible support structure. |
| US08314319B2 |
Storage system and storage device of music files
A plurality of musical instrument is connected to a server device through a network to form a storage system. The musical instrument generates performance data, and sends the performance data to the server device every time the performance data is generated. The server device receives the performance data sent from the musical instrument. The server device has a clock unit that measures date and time, and a storage unit that stores the performance data received by the receiving unit. Further, a file generation unit of the server device divides a polarity of the performance data stored in the storage unit into blocks based on the date and time of the performance data measured by the clock unit when the performance data is received by the receiving unit, and generates performance files corresponding to the blocks of the performance data. |
| US08314316B1 |
Finger controlled bow for violin
A novel bow for playing a violin, including a stick of 12 inches in length, more or less; a string attached to the bow and a ring or the like, suitable for receipt of a musician's finger disposed transversely on the stick so that the musician can play the violin in a variety of attitudes. The stick is selectively adjustable to vary the tension on the string. |
| US08314315B1 |
Wheat variety 25W36
A wheat variety designated 25W36, the plants and seeds of wheat variety 25W36, methods for producing a wheat plant produced by crossing the variety 25W36 with another wheat plant, and hybrid wheat seeds and plants produced by crossing the variety 25W36 with another wheat line or plant, and the creation of variants by mutagenesis or transformation of variety 25W36. This invention also relates to methods for producing other wheat varieties or breeding lines derived from wheat variety 25W36 and to wheat varieties or breeding lines produced by those methods. |
| US08314314B1 |
Maize variety inbred PHW6G
A novel maize variety designated PHW6G and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing maize variety PHW6G with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PHW6G through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the variety PHW6G or a locus conversion of PHW6G with another maize variety. |
| US08314310B2 |
Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH683282
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH683282. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH683282, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH683282 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH683282. |
| US08314305B2 |
Pepper hybrid PS09930066
The invention provides seed and plants of pepper hybrid PS09930066 and the parent lines thereof. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of pepper hybrid PS09930066 and the parent lines thereof, and to methods for producing a pepper plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another pepper plant, such as a plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of such plants, including the fruit and gametes of such plants. |
| US08314302B2 |
Soybean variety A1024184
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1024184. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1024184. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1024184 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1024184 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods. |
| US08314298B1 |
Soybean variety XR32X10
A novel soybean variety, designated XR32X10 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XR32X10, cells from soybean variety XR32X10, plants of soybean XR32X10, and plant parts of soybean variety XR32X10. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XR32X10 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic, mutant trait, and/or native trait into soybean variety XR32X10, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XR32X10. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XR32X10 are further provided. |
| US08314296B1 |
Soybean variety XB51F10
A novel soybean variety, designated XB51F10 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XB51F10, cells from soybean variety XB51F10, plants of soybean XB51F10, and plant parts of soybean variety XB51F10. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XB51F10 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic, mutant trait, and/or native trait into soybean variety XB51F10, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XB51F10. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XB51F10 are further provided. |
| US08314295B2 |
Soybean variety D5624041
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated D5624041. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety D5624041. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety D5624041 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety D5624041 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods. |
| US08314294B2 |
Soybean variety A1016502
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated A1016502. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety A1016502. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety A1016502 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety A1016502 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods. |
| US08314292B2 |
AXMI-028 and AXMI-029, a family of novel delta-endotoxin genes and methods for their use
Compositions and methods for conferring pesticidal activity to bacteria, plants, plant cells, tissues and seeds are provided. Compositions comprising a coding sequence for a delta-endotoxin polypeptide are provided. The coding sequences can be used in DNA constructs or expression cassettes for transformation and expression in plants and bacteria. Compositions also comprise transformed bacteria, plants, plant cells, tissues, and seeds. In particular, isolated delta-endotoxin nucleic acid molecules are provided. Additionally, amino acid sequences corresponding to the polynucleotides are encompassed. In particular, the present invention provides for isolated nucleic acid molecules comprising nucleotide sequences encoding the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2, 4, 15, 17, or 19, or the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, 3, 14, 16, or 18, as well as variants and fragments thereof. |
| US08314285B2 |
Pantiliner
A sanitary napkin comprising a fluid permeable topsheet, a fluid permeable backsheet, and an absorbent core disposed therebetween is disclosed. The sanitary napkin can be a pantiliner. The absorbent core comprises relatively hydrophilic material defining a core outer periphery. The topsheet and the backsheet comprise relatively hydrophobic nonwoven material, at least one of the topsheet and the backsheet defining a sanitary napkin outer periphery that is substantially larger than the core outer periphery. The area between the core outer periphery and the sanitary napkin outer periphery is a breathable zone. The sanitary napkin further comprises a fluid impermeable barrier between the backsheet and the absorbent core, the fluid impermeable barrier being disposed within the core outer periphery. |
| US08314283B2 |
Medical wraps
A medical wrap includes a flexible, sheet-form substrate with a discrete medical function delivery region having a surface adapted to be placed against a patient's skin to provide a desired medical effect. The substrate carries a field of fibers exposed on one side thereof for engagement by fastener elements, and an array of fastener elements extending from a side of the substrate opposite the exposed fibers. The fastener elements each have a respective stem extending integrally from a film of resin disposed in a band across the substrate and encapsulating surface features of the substrate. The fastener elements are constructed to snag the exposed fibers when the substrate is wrapped about a patient in an overlapping manner, to secure the wrap about the patient with the medical function delivery region in a desired position. The wrap is useful as a hot or cold pack, medical dressing or drug delivery device. |
| US08314279B2 |
Process for selectively making olefins from energy dense alcohols
A process to perform selective catalytic oxidation of four-carbon alcohols to produce four-carbon olefins with yields greater than 90%. The process includes providing a supply of oxygen gas and a butanol fuel, atomizing and evaporating the fuel to produce a vapor, mixing the vapor with the oxygen to form a fuel mixture, reacting the fuel mixture in the presence of a heated solid Rh/Al2O3 or Al2O3 catalysts. |
| US08314277B2 |
Adsorbent for feed and products purification in benzene saturation process
The service life and deactivation rate of a benzene saturation catalyst is improved through use of a new sulfur guard bed containing a chloride additive. This sulfur guard bed, which contains supported CuO material having an increased resistance to reduction, shows such improvement. Thus, the danger of run-away reduction followed by a massive release of water and deactivation of an isomerization catalyst is practically eliminated. The fact that the guard bed material preserves the active metal phase-copper in an active (oxide) form is an important advantage leading to very low sulfur content in the product stream. The sulfur capacity per unit weight of sorbent is also significantly increased, making this sorbent a superior cost effective sulfur guard product. The guard bed is effective in treating mixed phase feed streams. |
| US08314276B2 |
Liquid phase hydroprocessing with temperature management
A method of hydroprocessing hydrocarbons is provided using a substantially liquid-phase reactor having first and second catalyst beds with a heat transfer section positioned therebetween. The first and second catalyst beds and the heat transfer section are combined within the same reactor vessel. Each catalyst bed having an inlet temperature and an exit temperature and having a hydroprocessing catalyst therein with a maximum operating temperature range. The method hydroprocesses the hydrocarbons and removes sufficient heat from the hydrocarbons using the heat transfer section so that the exit temperature of the hydrocarbons existing the first catalyst bed is substantially maintained below the maximum operating temperature range of the hydroprocessing catalysts in the first bed and, at the same time, also providing the hydrocarbons to the second catalyst bed at the inlet temperature so that the exit temperature of the hydrocarbons at the exit of the second catalyst bed also does not exceed the maximum operating temperature range of the hydroprocessing catalyst in the second bed. |
| US08314272B2 |
Process for recovering ethanol with vapor separation
Recovery of ethanol from a crude ethanol product obtained from the hydrogenation of acetic acid. Separation and purification processes of the crude ethanol products are employed to allow recovery of ethanol and remove impurities. |
| US08314264B2 |
Photopolymerizable functional radical-containing organosilicon compound and making method
An organosilicon compound is provided comprising an organic functional radical having a photopolymerizable double bond linked to a hydrolyzable radical-bonded silicon atom via a divalent organic radical containing a urea bond. Due to the inclusion of amide, urethane or urea bond structure and a photopolymerizable functional radical, the organosilicon compound has excellent compatibility with resins. The method is capable of preparing the organosilicon compound having a minimal chlorine content. |
| US08314261B2 |
Process for the preparation of synthetic taxanes
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of synthetic taxanes, which protects C(7)-OH with lanthanon compounds. Its advantages are simple process and firm & reliable binding. Moreover, no C(7)-acylated taxanes are produced in the subsequent steps, and hydrolysis of C(2′)-ester groups in acylated products becomes readily controllable. In the process for the preparation of synthetic taxanes, tetrahydrofuran is used in the present invention as a medium for acylation, which not only achieves the same effects as pyridine, but also avoids odor, so as to solve the problem regarding the extremely high requirements for the place of production. The present invention can be used for the preparation of not only semi-synthetic taxane using natural taxanes as raw material, but also full-synthetic taxane. |
| US08314258B2 |
Method for producing acrylate derivative, acrylate derivative, and intermediate thereof
Provided are 1) a production process for an acrylic ester derivative capable of being a raw material of a polymer for obtaining a photoresist composition capable of forming a photoresist film which is excellent in a reactivity to acid and a heat stability and is less swollen in developing and which has a refractive index of preferably 1.72 or more in 193 nm and can be patterned, 2) an acrylic ester derivative obtained by the above production process and 3) alcohol and ester which are synthetic intermediates for the above acrylic ester derivative. |
| US08314256B2 |
Modulators of ATP-binding cassette transporters
The present invention relates to modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (“CFTR”), compositions thereof, and methods therewith. The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using such modulators. |
| US08314255B2 |
Use of phthalimide and/or sulphonamide derivatives in the treatment of diseases which require reducing the TNF- α levels and an exogenous source of nitric oxide, phthalimide derivatives, sulphonamide derivatives, and a method for obtaining a sulphonamide derivative
Preparation and use of phthalimide and/or sulphonamide derivatives with nitric oxide donor properties, having activities in increasing gamma-globin gene expression and anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities, effective in the treatment of hematologic diseases which require reducing the TNF-α levels and an exogenous source of nitric oxide, such as sickle-cell disease. The functionalized phthalimide derivatives are designed from the prototypes thalidomide and hydroxyurea. |
| US08314251B2 |
Total synthesis of salinosporamide A and analogs thereof
The present application relates to certain compounds and to methods for the preparation of certain compounds that can be used in the fields of chemistry and medicine. Specifically, described herein are methods for the preparation of various compounds and intermediates, and the compounds and intermediates themselves. More specifically, described herein are methods for synthesizing Salinosporamide A and its analogs that includes forming a compound of formula (VIII). |
| US08314250B2 |
Sultam derivatives
The present invention relates to compounds according to formula 1, which exhibit cytotoxic activity. The compounds may be used in the treatment of cancer. |
| US08314249B2 |
Process for the preparation of [4-(2-chloro-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-methyl-thiazolo-2-yl]-[2-cyclopropyl-1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl
The present invention is a process for the preparation of [4-(2-chloro-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-methyl-thiazolo-2-yl]-[2-cyclopropyl-1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-ethyl]-amine as set forth in formula (I) and new intermediates of the preparation process. |
| US08314247B2 |
Hydrazone derivative
A hydrazone derivative of formula [I]: wherein Ring A is aryl or heteroaryl, Ring T is heteroaryl or heterocycle, R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cycloalkylsulfonyl, etc., R3 and R4 combine each other together with the adjacent nitrogen atom to form substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle, R5 is hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano, nitro, tetrazolyl, etc., and R6 is hydrogen atom, etc.; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful as a glucokinase activation agent. |
| US08314246B2 |
Catalytic reactions involving alkenes
The present invention relates to new compositions and reactions to produce allylic alcohols or precursors of allylic alcohols (e.g., silyl ethers of allylic alcohols). Methods of the invention may comprise combining an alkene and an aldehyde in the presence of a transition metal catalyst (e.g., a nickel catalyst) to form an allylic alcohol or precursor of an allylic alcohol. Reaction products of the present invention may be valuable as intermediates and/or products in pharmaceutical and polymer research. Also, methods of the invention may be useful as fragment coupling reactions in complex molecule synthesis. Moreover, methods of the invention may include the use of reagents which, under reaction conditions known in the art, may have been unreactive, i.e., may not have been able to form the reaction product. The reagents used in the present invention may be relatively lower in cost than in other methods. Also, methods of the invention may reduce the number of synthetic and purification steps required to produce the reaction products, as well as reducing time, cost, and waste production. |
| US08314245B2 |
Preparation of functionalized zeolitic frameworks
The disclosure provides zeolitic frameworks for gas separation, gas storage, catalysis and sensors. More particularly the disclosure provides zeolitic frameworks (ZIFs). The ZIF of the disclosure comprises any number of transition metals or a homogenous transition metal composition. |
| US08314244B2 |
Method for preparing activated esters
The invention relates to a method for preparing an activated ester of the formula (I), where R is a (C1-C6) alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocycloalkyl group, and ALK is a (C1-C6) alkylene group, said method consisting of reacting the dicyclohexylamine P1 salt and the disuccinimidyl carbonate (DSC) in a solvent in which the dicyclohexylamine salt of the N-hydroxysuccinimide P2 is precipitated. The invention also relates to products of the formula P1. |
| US08314239B2 |
Modulators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
The present invention relates to modulators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (“CFTR”), compositions thereof, and methods therewith. The present invention also relates to methods of treating diseases using modulators of CFTR. |
| US08314235B2 |
Process for preparing varenicline, varenicline intermediates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof
Provided herein is an improved, convenient, commercially viable and environmentally friendly process for the preparation of varenicline or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprising reacting 1-(4,5-diamino-10-aza-tricyclo[6.3.1.02 7]dodeca-2(7),3,5-trien-10-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanone with chloroacetaldehyde in the presence of an oxygen source. Provided further herein is an improved and industrially advantageous process for the preparation of 1-(4,5-diamino-10-aza-tricyclo[6.3.1.02 7]dodeca-2(7),3,5-trien-10-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanone. |
| US08314234B2 |
Bicyclic pyrimidine kinase inhibitors
The present invention is directed to novel bicyclic pyrimidine compounds of Formula (I) or a form or composition thereof and the use thereof as inhibitors of ATP-protein kinase interactions. |
| US08314226B2 |
Oligonucleotide complex compositions and methods of use as gene alteration tools
Compositions and methods of treatments of cells are provided for altering the phenotype of a cell by administering an oligonucleotide complex to the cell, the complex having two strands and chemical modifications. |
| US08314224B2 |
T1R taste receptors and genes encoding same
Newly identified mammalian taste-cell-specific G protein-coupled receptors, and the genes and cDNA encoding said receptors are described. Specifically, T1R G protein-coupled receptors active in taste signaling, and the genes and cDNA encoding the same, are described, along with methods for isolating such genes and for isolating and expressing such receptors. Methods for representing taste perception of a particular tastant in a mammal are also described, as are methods for generating novel molecules or combinations of molecules that elicit a predetermined taste perception in a mammal, and methods for simulating one or more tastes. Further, methods for stimulating or blocking taste perception in a mammal are also disclosed. |
| US08314222B2 |
System for capturing and modifying large pieces of genomic DNA and constructing organisms with chloroplasts
The functional analysis of genes frequently requires the manipulation of large genomic regions. A yeast-bacteria shuttle vector is described that can be used to clone large regions of DNA by homologous recombination. Also described is a method for isolating entire genomes, including chloroplast genomes, or large portions thereof, and manipulating the same. Also described are methods for determining minimal genomes, minimal pathway requirements, and minimal organelle genomes. |
| US08314220B2 |
Methods compositions, and kits for detection of microRNA
The present invention provides methods, nucleic acids, compositions, and kits for detecting microRNA (miRNA) in samples. The methods comprise designing mRNA-specific primers, adding a polyA tail to the miRNA, and using reverse transcription and amplification to detect the miRNA. The nucleic acids, compositions, and kits typically comprise some or all of the components necessary to practice the methods of the invention. |
| US08314216B2 |
Enzymatic nucleic acid synthesis: compositions and methods for inhibiting pyrophosphorolysis
Nucleotide triphosphate probes containing a molecular and/or atomic tag on a γ and/or β phosphate group and/or a base moiety having a detectable property are disclosed, and kits and method for using the tagged nucleotides in sequencing reactions and various assay. Also, phosphate and polyphosphate molecular fidelity altering agents are disclosed. |
| US08314207B2 |
Method and device for purifying thermoplastic polymers
A method of purifying a thermoplastic polymer having at least one dispersed filler, including preparing a polymer melt of the thermoplastic polymer, and filtering the polymer melt, where the dispersed filler is at least partially transformed to a coagulated and filterable form before the filtering step. Also, a device for purifying the thermoplastic polymer, including means for preparing a polymer melt from the thermoplastic polymer, and filter means, and means for generating sound waves, preferably ultrasonic waves. |
| US08314204B2 |
Endless tubular polyimide film
The present invention provides a method for producing a high-quality nonconductive or semi-conductive seamless (jointless) tubular polyimide film in a simple, efficient, and economical manner, and the like. More specifically, the invention relates to an electrically non-conductive or electrically semi-conductive seamless tubular polyimide film comprising polyimide having at least two aromatic tetracarboxylic acid derivatives comprising 15 to 55 mol % of asymmetric aromatic tetracarboxylic acid component and 85 to 45 mol % of symmetric aromatic tetracarboxylic acid component and at least one aromatic diamine component, in which, as required, a specific amount of carbon black is dispersed, and relates to a method for producing the same. |
| US08314203B2 |
Polyimide film
This polyimide film is superior in heat resistance, rigidity and high frequency properties, is free of inconveniences due to curling even when various functional layers are laminated by heating, and is preferable as a substrate film superior in thermal degradation stability for electronic parts. This polyimide film has a planar orientation coefficient of 0.79-0.89 as measured by an X-ray diffraction method, a difference in the surface planar orientation degree between one surface thereof and the other surface thereof of not more than 2 and a curling degree of not more than 5%, which is obtained by imidation of a polyimide precursor film having a particular imidation rate. |
| US08314202B2 |
Deoxybenzoin-derived anti-flammable polymers
The invention provides novel flame-retardant polymers and materials, their synthesis and use. More particularly, the flame-retardant polymers are deoxybenzoin-derived polymers. |
| US08314199B2 |
Homo- or co-polymers of ethylene with combination of processability and toughness properties
The present invention discloses a homo- or co-polymer of ethylene characterised in that it combines the properties of: a) melt strength MS≧0.021 p-0.131 wherein melt strength MS is expressed in N and extruder head pressure p is expressed in MPa, when processed in a rheological extruder through a die with L/D of 30:2 at a rate of 500 s−1 and at temperature of 190° C.; b) long chain branching index g′ determined by SEC-VISCO larger than 0.90; c) polydispersity index (Mw/Mn) of at most 7. It also discloses a method to prepare said polyethylene resin. |
| US08314191B2 |
Classified catalyst composition, apparatus, and method
The present disclosure is directed to an apparatus and process for producing a catalyst composition and a low-fines catalyst composition in particular. A crossflow classification device is used to separate large catalyst particles from catalyst fines. A slurry of a catalyst composition is introduced into the crossflow classification device. A classified catalyst composition is retrieved from a retentate produced as a result of subjecting the catalyst slurry to a crossflow classification process. The solids content of the pre-classified and/or post-classified catalyst slurry is determined by way of NMR spectroscopy. The solids content determination accounts for migration of wash liquid from the catalyst composition and into the slurry liquid phase. The classified catalyst composition has a low-fines content and produces a polyolefin composition with a low polymer fines content. |
| US08314190B2 |
RT curable fluoropolyether base rubber composition and cured product
A fluoropolyether base rubber composition comprising (a) a linear fluoropolyether compound containing at least two ester groups in a molecule and a divalent perfluoroalkyl ether structure in its backbone, and having a Mn of 3,000-100,000, and (b) a siloxane polymer containing at least three amino groups in a molecule cures at room temperature into a product having heat resistance, low-temperature performance, chemical resistance, solvent resistance and oil resistance. |
| US08314189B2 |
Polymers functionalized with heterocyclic nitrile compounds
A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of preparing a reactive polymer and reacting the reactive polymer with a heterocyclic nitrile compound. |
| US08314188B2 |
Process for the continuous hydrogenation of carbon-carbon double bonds in an unsaturated polymer to produce a hydrogenated polymer
Proposed is a process for the continuous hydrogenation of carbon-carbon double bonds in an unsaturated polymer to produce a hydrogenated polymer, said unsaturated polymer being based on a conjugated diolefin and at least one other copolymerizable monomer, in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous catalyst, wherein said unsaturated polymer, hydrogen and said homogeneous or heterogeneous catalyst is passed through a multistage agitated reactor, comprising a cylindrical, elongated shell having closed ends and separated by baffles into a multiplicity of discrete chambers with access from one chamber to another through concentric circular openings, axially centered with said baffles and a continuous rotatable shaft extending concentric with said baffles within said shell with at least one impeller attached thereto positioned in each chamber, said continuous rotatable shaft and said circular openings providing annular openings and said hydrogenated polymer being withdrawn at the opposite end of the multistage agitated reactor at which the feed is introduced. |
| US08314187B2 |
Multimodal medium density polyethylene polymer composition
A multimodal medium density polyethylene polymer obtainable using single site catalysis which comprises at least: (A) a lower molecular weight (LMW) polyethylene homopolymer component; and (B) a higher molecular weight (HMW) polyethylene copolymer component which is a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C3-12-alpha olefin; wherein said multimodal medium density polyethylene polymer has a density of 925 to 945 kg/m3 and a comonomer content of less than 2.5 mol %. |
| US08314186B2 |
Adhesive composition for use in bonding of polarizing plate
An adhesive composition for use in bonding of a polarizing plate is prepared from acrylic-based polymer graft-polymerized and modified by a reactive silane coupling agent with a specific grafting position and an ordinary cross-linking agent. Compared with unmodified acrylic-based copolymers, the adhesive composition thus synthesized demonstrates high adhesion property, cohesion property, elasticity property and high durability and, when used in bonding of the polarizing plate, flexibly follows dimensional changes of the polarizing plate in a high-temperature high-humidity atmosphere, alleviates the phenomenon where the polarizing plate demonstrates uneven distribution of residual stress due to dimensional changes of the polarizing plate, and prevents light leakage and uneven color which might otherwise occur to the polarizing plate due to the aging, cracking, or peeling of a conventional adhesive. |
| US08314185B2 |
Vulcanizable rubber mixture and rubber products comprising the same
A vulcanizable rubber mixture and its use for rubber products, which need good grip in wet or icy conditions, in particular vehicle tires and vehicle tire treads, but also technical rubber products like belts on conveyor systems, technical hoses, or vibration dampers and impact dampers. The vulcanizable rubber mixture includes from 10 to 100 phr of a block copolymer functionalized at least at one chain end (terminally) for binding to fillers, at least one filler and, optionally, additives. The block copolymer contains a statistically or microsequentially polymerized copolymer comprising a conjugated diene and an aromatic vinyl compound, and has, polymerized onto at least one end of the main chain, a terminally functionalized block of different structure to the main chain, which structure is homopolymeric or copolymeric, from 5 to 250 monomer units long, and composed of at least one of the mers of the main chain copolymer. |
| US08314183B2 |
Silane coupled polymers
A functionalized polymer includes a directly bonded moiety, which can be located at a terminus of the polymer, defined by the formula CR1R2NH—O—]—Si where each R1 and R2 independently is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group and where the Si atom can be bonded through similar moieties to up to three other polymers and/or to the appropriate number of non-interfering groups. The polymer can be provided by introducing a ketoximesilane compound into a system that includes carbanionic (living) polymer. Such polymers can be used in the production of compositions that include particulate fillers. |
| US08314180B2 |
Heterophasic propylene copolymer for corrugated sheet and cast film applications
The present invention concerns heterophasic propylene copolymers, comprising a propylene homopolymer (PPH) and an ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR), having a broad molecular weight distribution and a well-defined total ethylene content and a specific ratio of the intrinsic viscosities of the ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) and the propylene homopolymer (PPH), ηEPR/ηPPH. The invention further concerns the process to produce such heterophasic propylene copolymers. The heterophasic propylene copolymers of the present invention are particularly suited for corrugated sheet and cast film applications. |
| US08314179B2 |
Polymer mixture
The invention relates to a polymer mixture, especially for decorative surfaces in an automobile interior, that displays an improvement in long-term functionality with respect to the properties of writing sensitivity, soiling and cleaning behavior, abrasion resistance, and antisqueak behavior, both in the delivery condition and in the used condition. The inventive polymer mixture comprises: 0%-50% by weight of at least one aqueous polyurethane dispersion and/or polyester dispersion and/or polyether dispersion and/or polyester-polyacrylate dispersion and/or polyacrylate-polyurethane dispersion and/or polyacrylate dispersion and/or of a dispersion based on at least one of these and/or several other polymers; 1%-60% by weight of at least one aqueous polyurethane dispersion and/or polyesterpolyol dispersion and/or polyetherpolyol dispersion and/or polyacrylatepolyol dispersion and/or of a dispersion based on at least one of these and/or two or more other polymers, the polymer or at least one polymer being functionalized with OH groups and/or NH groups and possessing an OH content or NH content of between 0.3% and 6.0% by weight, based on the nonvolatile fraction of the total amount of the polymers; 0%-40% by weight of at least one nonfunctionalized slip additive; 1%-40% by weight of at least one functionalized slip additive; 0.2%-50% by weight of at least one crosslinker or crosslinker system; 0%-75% by weight of at least one matting agent; 0%-50% by weight of diluent; 0%-50% by weight of other adjuvants, based on the nonvolatile fraction of the total amount of polymers. |
| US08314177B2 |
Polymer nanocomposite
A polymer nanocomposite comprises a polymer; and a nanoparticle derivatized to include functional groups including carboxy, epoxy, ether, ketone, amine, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, lactone, functionalized polymeric or oligomeric groups, or a combination comprising at least one of the forgoing functional groups. The variability in tensile strength and percent elongation for the polymer nanocomposite is less than the variability of these properties obtained where an underivatized nanoparticle is included in place of the derivatized nanoparticle. |
| US08314173B2 |
Method for producing white and color-stable water-absorbing polymer particles having high absorbency and high saline flow conductivity
Water-absorbing polymeric particles are produced by polymerizing a monomer solution or suspension comprising at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid and at least one hydroquinone monoether, and coating the polymeric particles with at least one salt of a tervalent metal cation of a carboxylic acid and/or at least one basic salt of a tervalent metal cation. |
| US08314172B2 |
Golf ball
An object of the invention is to provide a golf ball excellent in the durability at the normal and low temperatures, flight distance, direction stability and shot feeling on the shots. The present invention provides a golf ball comprising: a core consisting of a center having a diameter of 35 mm or less and a surrounding layer covering the center; at least one intermediate layer covering the core, said intermediate layer having a thickness ranging from 0.5 mm to 1.2 mm and a density of 1.10 g/cm3 or more; and a cover covering the intermediate layer and having a thickness ranging from 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm, wherein the cover is formed of a cover composition that has a slab hardness ranging from 65 to 75 in Shore D hardness and contains as a resin component; (A) a polyamide resin composition having a flexural modulus in a range from 700 MPa to 4,000 MPa and a melt flow rate (240° C., 2.16 kg) of 5.0 g/10 min or more; (B) at least one member selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid binary copolymer, a metal-neutralized product of the binary copolymer, an ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylic acid ester ternary copolymer, and a metal-neutralized product of the ternary copolymer; and (C) a fluidity improving agent. |
| US08314167B2 |
Flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition
The present invention is a flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition characterized by combining (A) (poly) phosphate compound represented by the following general formula (1), (B) (poly) phosphate compound represented by the following general formula (3) and (C) polycarbodiimide described in claim 1.n in the formula (1) is a number of 1˜100, X1 is a triazine derivative represented by the following general formula (2) and P is a number satisfying a relational formula 0 |
| US08314162B2 |
Initiator system containing a diarylalkylamine derivate, hardenable composition and use thereof
The invention relates to an initiator system comprising a diarylalkylamine compound and a sensitizing agent. The invention also relates to a hardenable composition comprising the initiator system. The invention further relates to the use of the initiator system for initiating the hardening process of a hardenable composition being selected from cationically curing composition(s) and/or radically curing composition(s) or a mixture thereof. The initiator system and the hardening composition can be used in various fields, including the dental and orthodontic area. |
| US08314159B2 |
Blowing agent composition of hydrochlorofluoroolefin
A blowing agent for thermosetting foams is disclosed. The blowing agent is predominately the trans isomer of the hydrochlorofluoroolefin (HCFO) HFCO-1233zd alone or in combination with a hydrofluoroolefin (HFO), hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), hydrochlorofluoroolefin (HCFO), a hydrocarbon. The blowing agent is effective as a blowing agent in the manufacture of thermosetting foams. |
| US08314157B2 |
Microwave-enhanced process to treat marine emulsion wastes
Improved method, apparatus and system for treating bilge water and other marine emulsion wastes comprising water and hydrocarbon, and possibly solids in some cases. Microwave Separation Technology (MST) is used to treat a broad class of emulsion wastes associated with, generated by, or carried at sea on, ships or other marine entities (such as drilling platforms, oil spill clean-up systems, etc.). The hydrocarbon component from a marine emulsion waste comprising water and hydrocarbon, and possibly solids in some cases, is concentrated (e.g., the emulsion's water content is reduced) so that the volume of waste material that requires off-loading or out-hauling (or both) is reduced over conventional methods of separating emulsion wastes for disposal. In view of the reductions achieved in process volumes, significant cost savings may be realized. Better compliance with environmental laws and standards may also be realized. |
| US08314154B2 |
Topical skin care formulations
A topical anti-aging skin care formulation comprising an effective amount of a benzoquinone, such as CoQ10, plus a synergistic pair of stabilizers and a synergistic pair of whiteners. The stabilizers are octyl salicylate and octyl methoxycinnamate. The whiteners are titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. When proper amounts of these ingredients are used in an aqueous based emulsion formulation, the product will be initially white, and will remain white for an extended period of time. |
| US08314152B2 |
Methods and compositions for treating ophthalmic conditions with retinyl derivatives
Compounds that cause reversible night blindness may be used to treat ophthalmic conditions associated with the overproduction of waste products that accumulate during the course of the visual cycle. We describe methods and compositions using such compounds and their derivatives to treat, for example, the macular degenerations and dystrophies or to alleviate symptoms associated with such ophthalmic conditions. Such compounds and their derivatives may be used as single agent therapy or in combination with other agents or therapies. |
| US08314138B2 |
Pyrazole derivative as SCD1 inhibitors for the treatment of diabetes
The present invention provides heterocyclic derivatives of formula I that modulate the activity of stearoyl-CoA desaturase. Methods of using such derivatives to modulate the activity of stearoyl-CoA desaturase and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such derivatives are also encompassed. wherein Q is |
| US08314135B2 |
Linked dibenzimidazole antivirals
The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof: which inhibit RNA-containing virus, particularly the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Consequently, the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention. |
| US08314132B2 |
5-aryl-4-(5-substituted 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,2,3-thiadiazoles as inhibitors of Hsp90 chaperone and the intermediates for production thereof
Invention is related to novel compounds -5-aryl-4-(5-substituted 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,2,3-thiadiazoles with general formula (I). The compounds can be used in biomedicine as active ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations, because they inhibit Hsp90 chaperone which participate in cancer progression. This invention is also related to new intermediate compounds which are used for the synthesis of thiadiazoles of general formula (I). |
| US08314130B2 |
Compounds inclunding substituted pyridines for inflammation and immune-related uses
The invention relates to certain compounds including substituted pyridines, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, clathrates, or prodrugs thereof, that are useful as immunosuppressive agents and for treating and preventing inflammatory conditions, allergic disorders, and immune disorders. |
| US08314126B2 |
Disubstituted phenylpiperdines/piperazines as modulators of dopamine neurotransmission
The present invention relates to compounds which have therapeutic effects against disorders in the central nervous system, and in particular new 4-(ortho,meta-disubstituted phenyl)-1-alkypiperidines and piperazines. wherein R1, R2, R3 and X are as defined. |
| US08314125B2 |
Bicyclic derivatives as modulators of ion channels
The present invention relates to bicyclic compounds useful as inhibitors of ion channels. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disorders. |
| US08314124B2 |
Crystalline salts of quinoline compounds and methods for preparing them
A stable solid pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of an effective amount of a crystalline salt of formula (II) together with an alkaline-reacting component maintaining the pH preferably above 8, or a salt with a divalent metal cation; and at least one pharmaceutical excipient; said salt of formula (II) being essentially stable during storage at room temperature for a period of at least 3 years. A process for stabilizing the salt of formula (II). A crystalline salt of formula (II) and a process for preparing said salt. |
| US08314122B2 |
Using of organic solvents in wet granulation of moxifloxacin
This invention encompasses to obtain non-convertible solid pharmaceutical formulations of moxifloxacin anhydrous by using of wet granulation with an organic solvent or mixtures of organic solvents. |
| US08314119B2 |
Azaadamantane derivatives and methods of use
The invention relates to compounds that are azaadamantane derivatives, particularly ether- or amine-substituted azaadamantane derivatives and salts and prodrugs thereof, compositions comprising such compounds, methods of using such compounds and compositions, processes for preparing such compounds, and intermediates obtained during such processes. |
| US08314115B2 |
Method of treating movement disorders using barbituric acid derivatives
A method of treating movement disorders comprises administering to a human or animal subject in need of treatment a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound according to the following formula: wherein R3 and R4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, phenyl and lower alkyl substituted phenyl, and R1 and R2 are each independently either a hydrogen atom or a radical of the formula wherein R5 and R6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, lower alkyl, phenyl and lower alkyl substituted phenyl, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or metabolites thereof. |
| US08314114B2 |
Tricyclic compounds having cytostatic and/or cytoxic activity and methods of use thereof
The present invention provides tricyclic compounds having cytostatic and cytotoxic activity in a single molecule having receptor tyrosine kinase(s), dihydrofolate reductase, thymidylate synthase and/or dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitory activity, which are useful as anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor agents. Also provided are methods of utilizing these inhibitors to treat tumor cells and other proliferative diseases and disorders. |
| US08314109B2 |
6-heterocyclic-imidazo[1,2-α]pyridine-2-carboxamide derivatives, preparation and therapeutic use thereof
Compounds of formula (I): in which: X, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the disclosure, or an acid addition salt thereof; and therapeutic use thereof. |
| US08314104B2 |
Method of treating diabetes
Methods are provided for treating diabetes, lowering plasma level of HbA1c, glucose plasma levels, total cholesterol plasma level, and/or triglyceride plasma level while increasing HDL cholesterol levels and delaying onset of diabetic retinopathy in a diabetic, pre-diabetic, or non-diabetic mammal while minimizing undesirable side effects. |
| US08314098B2 |
Pyrazolo-pyrimidine compounds
The present invention has searched for a variety of compounds which show IL-12/IL-23 production-inhibitory activities and herein provides a pharmaceutical composition and an agent for preventing or treating IL-12/IL-23 excess production-related diseases, which comprise the compound. |
| US08314094B2 |
Benzoxazinone derivative
[PROBLEMS]To provide a compound useful as an agent for the treatment of circulatory diseases, nervous system diseases, metabolic diseases, reproductive system diseases, and digestive tract diseases.[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS]The compound, which is for use as an active ingredient, is represented by the formula (I): [wherein R1 represents optionally halogenated C1-6 alkyl, etc.; R2 represents, e.g., a group represented by the formula (II-1) or (II-4) (wherein W represents C1-6 alkylene, etc. and R represents C1-6 alkyl, etc.); R3 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, etc.; X represents —O—, —NH—, etc.; and Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 each independently represents —CH—, —N—, etc.]. |
| US08314090B2 |
Methods of synthesis of benzazepine derivatives
The disclosure describes method of synthesis of substituted benzazepine derivatives. Preferred methods according to the disclosure allow for large-scale preparation of benzazepine compounds having low levels of metal impurities. In some embodiments, preferred methods according to the disclosure also allow for the preparation of benzazepine derivatives without the use of chromatographic purification methods and in better yield than previously used methods for preparing such compounds. The methods disclosed herein find utility in synthetic organic chemistry as well as medicinal chemistry. |
| US08314089B2 |
Substituted pyrazolamides and their use
The present invention relates to novel substituted pyrazolamides, methods for their preparation, their use for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, as well as their use for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, especially of retroviral diseases, in humans and/or animals. |
| US08314086B2 |
Methods of treating hypertriglyceridemia
In various embodiments, the present invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing cardiovascular-related disease and, in particular, a method of blood lipid therapy comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising eicosapentaenoic acid or a derivative thereof. |
| US08314085B2 |
Agent for overcoming resistance to anti-cancer agent
An agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor such as 2-[3-cyano-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-4-hydroxythiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine potassium salt, 2-[3-cyano-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine, 2-(3-cyano-4-phenoxyphenyl)-4-hydroxythiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine, 2-(3-cyano-4-phenoxyphenyl)-4-hydroxythiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine potassium salt, 2-(3-cyano-4-phenoxyphenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine, TMX-67, and FYX-051, which can be used as an agent for overcoming anti-cancer agent resistance. |
| US08314081B2 |
Bisphosphonate compounds
Novel bisphosphonate cyclic acetal compounds are disclosed, as well as methods of preparing the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, and administration of the compounds in methods of treating bone metabolism disorders, such as abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism. |
| US08314079B2 |
Hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide fractions and drugs containing the same
A method for promoting expression of a heat shock protein, or for inhibiting cell injury or cell death, or for treating a disease for which cell or tissue protection is desired, or for promoting production of IL-10, or for inhibiting production of IL-8, by administering an effective amount of a fraction containing a hyaluronic acid tetrasaccharide comprising four saccharide residues and having certain physicochemical properties or by administering an effective amount of an isolated and substantially pure tetrasaccharide of formula (1) described in the application. Methods for preserving an organ. |
| US08314077B2 |
Fatty acid-pharmaceutical agent conjugates
The invention provides conjugates of fatty acids and pharmaceutical agents useful in treating noncentral nervous system conditions. Methods for selectively targeting pharmaceutical agents to desired tissues are provided. |
| US08314073B2 |
Cancer-cell-specific cell proliferation inhibitors
The present inventors discovered that although suppressing expression of the RecQ1 gene, a RecQ helicase family gene, shows suppressive effects on cell proliferation in cancer cells, such effects are not observed in human TIG3 cells (a normal diploid fibroblast cell line), which are normal cells. Hence, the present inventors discovered that siRNAs against RecQ1 gene have cancer cell-specific cell proliferation-suppressing effects that are mediated by suppression of the expression of said gene. |
| US08314072B2 |
Antisense antibacterial method and compound
A method and antisense compound for inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacterial cells are disclosed. The compound contains no more than 12 nucleotide bases and has a targeting nucleic acid sequence of no fewer than 10 bases in length that is complementary to a target sequence containing or within 10 bases, in a downstream direction, of the translational start codon of a bacterial mRNA that encodes a bacterial protein essential for bacterial replication. The compound binds to a target mRNA with a Tm of between 50° to 60° C. The relatively short antisense compounds are substantially more active than conventional antisense compounds having a targeting base sequence of 15 or more bases. |
| US08314070B2 |
Osmoprotective complexes for prevention of intra-cellular dehydration in mammals
This invention relates to certain Aloesin derivatives with natural amino acids, peptides, and amino sugars (formula I). The compounds of the present invention possess osmoprotective properties, which are suitable for topical or oral application to treat dermatological disorders including challenged skin from cancer, diabetes, radiation treatments, chemotherapy, and sun-burn; mitochondrial dysfunction, age spots, acne, loss of cellular antioxidants, collagen loss, loss of skin pliability, loss of skin suppleness, skin wrinkles including fine lines, oxidation, damage from radiation, damage from free radicals, damage from UV, dry skin, xerosis, ichthyosis, dandruff, brownish spots, keratoses, melasma, lentigines, liver spots, pigmented spots, dark circles under the eyes, skin pigmentation including darkened skin, blemishes, oily skin, warts, eczema, pruritic skin, psoriasis, inflammatory dermatoses, topical inflammation, disturbed keratinization, skin changes associated with aging, scalp dryness, skin depigmentation, intracellular dehydration, and combinations thereof: |
| US08314069B2 |
Peptide nanostructures encapsulating a foreign material and method of manufacturing same
A composition comprising a material at least partially enclosed by a tubular, spherical or planar nanostructure composed of a plurality of peptides, wherein each of the plurality of peptides includes no more than 4 amino acids and whereas at least one of the 4 amino acids is an aromatic amino acid. |
| US08314061B2 |
Adiponectin for treatment of various disorders
Methods for treating various disorders by orally administering adiponectin or a biologically active fragment thereof are described. |
| US08314058B2 |
Uptake of macromolecules
The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a mixture of: (a) an active macromolecular principle; and (b) a non-conjugated bile acid or salt; and (c) an additive chosen from propyl gallate, butyl hydroxy anisole (BHA) and analogues and derivatives thereof, or mixtures thereof. |
| US08314056B2 |
Automatic dishwashing agent
The invention relates to low-alkaline and bleach-free dishwasher detergents having a pH value (20° C.) between 8 and 12, comprising a) 10 to 60 wt % of citrate, b) 1.5 to 30 wt % anionic copolymer, comprising i) unsaturated monocarboxylic acid(s) A ii) unsaturated dicarboxylic acid(s) B, characterized by good cleaning action, particularly improved cleaning of tea. |
| US08314053B2 |
Component for the sliding support of another component, and process for producing it
The invention relates to a component that is suitable for use as a sliding bearing. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said component. The design of the component according to the invention provides a layer of a light metal material (13), which is provided with an oxide layer (15) containing pores (16) in the direction of the sliding surface (23) of the component. A hard material (18) is placed in the pores, which greatly increases the firmness of said layer region, thus creating the mechanical firmness for use as a sliding bearing. In order to counteract the tendency of said firm layer region to experience brittle failure, the oxide layer (15) is coated with a solid lubricant layer (20). Said solid lubricant layer comprises a metallic, ductile matrix (21), which distributes a force (F) acting at certain points over a larger surface region (b). In order to improve the sliding characteristics, particles of a solid lubricant (22) are simultaneously embedded in the solid lubricant layer (20). |
| US08314052B2 |
Methods for simultaneous generation of functional ligands
The present invention relates to methods for generating functional biomolecules. In one exemplary aspect of the invention, generation of functional biomolecules may be performed against multiple targets simultaneously within a single system. In general, a plurality of targets may be disposed within in a single reaction volume and a library of biomolecules, such as a nucleic acid library, may be applied to the reaction volume. The members of the library that do not bind to any of the plurality of targets under given conditions may then be partitioned. The remaining members of the library may then be marked and/or tagged, such as to identify the particular target or targets to which the member of the library binds. The binding members of the library may then be isolated and, by virtue of the marking or tagging, be matched to a particular target or targets. |
| US08314050B2 |
Material for pressure measurement
A material for pressure measurement is provided, the material having a substrate made of plastic, a color forming agent layer containing a colorless electron-donating dye precursor and a color developing agent layer containing an electron-accepting compound, the material for pressure measurement forming a color utilizing a color forming reaction between the colorless electron-donating dye precursor and the electron-accepting compound, wherein the colorless electron-donating dye precursor is included in a microcapsule containing an urethane bond, wherein at least one kind of the electron-accepting compound is a metal salt of salicylic acid having a substituent, and wherein the microcapsule satisfies a relation δ/D=from 1.0×10−3 to 2.0×10−2, where δ is a number-average wall thickness (μm) of the microcapsules, and D is a median diameter (μm) of microcapsules on a volume basis. |
| US08314046B2 |
Heterogeneous, composite, carbonaceous catalyst system and methods that use catalytically active gold
Heterogeneous catalyst systems, methods of making these systems, and methods of using these systems, wherein catalytically active gold is deposited onto composite support media. The composite support media is formed by providing nanoporous material on at least a portion of the surfaces of carbonaceous host material. In representative embodiments, relatively fine, nanoporous guest particles are coated or otherwise provided on surfaces of relatively coarser activated carbon particles. Catalytically active gold may be deposited onto one or both of the guest or host materials either before or after the guest and host materials are combined to from the composite host material. PVD is the preferred catalyst system of depositing gold. |
| US08314045B1 |
Solid acid catalyst
A porous solid acid catalyst having high concentration of acidic sites and a large surface area includes a porous silica support and a sulfonated carbon layer disposed within the pores of the silica support. The catalyst, in certain embodiments, has a concentration of —SO3H groups of at least about 0.5 mmol/g and a predominant pore size of at least about 300 Å. The catalyst is used to catalyze a variety of acid-catalyzed reactions, including but not limited to alkylation, acylation, etherification, olefin hydration and alcohol dehydration, dimerization of olefin and bicyclic compounds, esterification and transesterification. For example, the catalyst can be used to catalyze esterification of free fatty acids (FFAs) and, in certain embodiments, to catalyze transesterification of triglycerides in fats and oils. The catalyst is prepared by impregnating a silica support with a phenol-containing material, processing the material to form a polymer, carbonizing the polymer to form a carbon layer within the silica support, and sulfonating the resulting carbon layer to form sulfonated carbon. |
| US08314043B2 |
Process for the regeneration of a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst
A process is disclosed for the regeneration of a deactivated wax covered Fischer-Tropsch catalyst, a pumpable suspension of deactivated catalyst being injected into a hot gas stream and the regenerated catalyst then being separated off from the gas stream, optionally further treated by calcination and/or reduction. |
| US08314038B2 |
Penetration resistant articles
A ballistic composite having a front impact surface and a back surface. The composite may include a plurality of layers of woven fabric of polarized ballistic fibers and a metal salt, oxide, hydroxide or hydride polar bonded onto the woven fibers. In addition, a substantially water impermeable coating composition can be applied onto the layers of the woven fibers and/or on the exterior of the composite. In addition, the layers of woven fabric adjacent to the front impact surface can differ in composition from the layers of woven fabric adjacent to the back surface. In addition, the weave fabric making up the composite may have a cover factor of between about 0.6 and about 0.98. |
| US08314034B2 |
Feature size reduction
Methods for semiconductor device fabrication are provided. Features are created using spacers. Methods include creating a pattern comprised of at least two first features on the substrate surface, depositing a first conformal layer on the at least two first features, depositing a second conformal layer on the first conformal layer, partially removing the second conformal layer to partially expose the first conformal layer, and partially removing the first conformal layer from between the first features and the second conformal layer thereby creating at least two second features. Optionally the first conformal film is partially etched back before the second conformal film is deposited. |
| US08314033B2 |
Method of patterning a low-k dielectric film
A significantly improved low-k dielectric patterning method is described herein using plasma comprising an oxygen radical source and a silicon source to remove the photo-resist layer. |
| US08314031B2 |
Planarization process for pre-damascene structure including metal hard mask
A planarization process for a pre-damascene structure is described, wherein the pre-damascene structure includes a metal hard mask that is disposed on a first material layer with a damascene opening therein and a second material layer that fills the damascene opening and covers the metal hard mask. A first CMP step is conducted using a first slurry to remove the second material layer outside the damascene opening. A second CMP step is conducted using a second slurry to remove the metal hard mask. |
| US08314029B2 |
Process for producing polyurethane foam
A method for manufacturing a polishing pad containing substantially spherical cells and having high thickness accuracy includes preparing a cell-dispersed urethane composition by a mechanical foaming method; continuously discharging the cell-dispersed urethane composition from a single discharge port to a substantially central portion in the width direction of a face material A, while feeding the face material A; laminating a face material B on the cell-dispersed urethane composition; then uniformly adjusting the thickness of the cell-dispersed urethane composition by thickness adjusting means; curing the cell-dispersed urethane composition with the thickness adjusted in the preceding step without applying any additional load to the composition so that a polishing sheet including a polyurethane foam is formed; and cutting the polishing sheet. |
| US08314025B2 |
Method of forming semiconductor device having contact plug
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a lower conductive pattern on a substrate, forming an insulating layer over the lower conductive pattern, forming a contact hole through the insulating layer to expose the lower conductive pattern, forming a first spacer along sides of the contact hole, and then forming a contact plug in the contact hole. The contact plug is formed so as to contact the lower conductive pattern. |
| US08314024B2 |
Device fabrication
Device fabrication is disclosed, including forming a first part of a device at a first fabrication facility as part of a front-end-of-the-line (FEOL) process, the first part of the device comprising a base wafer formed by FEOL processing, and subsequently performing one or more back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) processes at a second fabrication facility to form an IC, the one or more BEOL processes comprising finishing the forming of the device (e.g., an IC including memory) by depositing one or more memory layers on the base wafer. FEOL processing can be used to form active circuitry die (e.g., CMOS circuitry on a Si wafer) and BEOL processing can be used to form on top of each active circuitry die, one or more layers of cross-point memory arrays formed by thin film processing technologies that may or may not be compatible with or identical to some or all of the FEOL processes. |
| US08314018B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A first embrittlement layer is formed by doping a first single-crystal semiconductor substrate with a first ion; a second embrittlement layer is formed by doping a second single-crystal semiconductor substrate with a second ion; the first and second single-crystal semiconductor substrates are bonded to each other; the first single-crystal semiconductor film is formed over the second single-crystal semiconductor substrate by a first heat treatment; an insulating substrate is bonded over the first single-crystal semiconductor film; and the first and second single-crystal semiconductor films are formed over the insulating substrate by a second heat treatment. A dose of the first ion is higher than that of the second ion and a temperature of the first heat treatment is lower than that of the second heat treatment. |
| US08314017B2 |
Method for manufacturing a low defect interface between a dielectric and a III-V compound
The present invention is related to a method for manufacturing a low defect interface between a dielectric material and an III-V compound. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a passivated interface between a dielectric material and an III-V compound. The present invention is also directed to a device comprising a low defect interface between a dielectric material and an III-V compound that has improved performance. |
| US08314011B2 |
Epitaxial lift off stack having a non-uniform handle and methods thereof
Embodiments of the invention generally relate to epitaxial lift off (ELO) thin films and devices and methods used to form such films and devices. In one embodiment, a method for forming a thin film material during an epitaxial lift off process is provided which includes forming an epitaxial material over a sacrificial layer on a substrate, adhering a non-uniform support handle onto the epitaxial material, and removing the sacrificial layer during an etching process. The etching process further includes peeling the epitaxial material from the substrate while forming an etch crevice therebetween and bending the support handle to form compression in the epitaxial material during the etching process. In one example, the non-uniform support handle contains a wax film having a varying thickness. |
| US08314007B2 |
Process for fabricating a heterostructure with minimized stress
A process for fabricating a heterostructure by bonding a first wafer to a second wafer, with the first wafer having a thermal expansion coefficient that is lower than the thermal expansion coefficient of the second wafer, and conducting at least one bond-strengthening annealing step. After the bonding step and before the bond-strengthening annealing step, at least one trimming step is conducted in which the first wafer is at least partially trimmed. |
| US08314005B2 |
Homogeneous porous low dielectric constant materials
In one exemplary embodiment, a method includes: providing a structure having a first layer overlying a substrate, where the first layer includes a dielectric material having a plurality of pores; applying a filling material to an exposed surface of the first layer; heating the structure to a first temperature to enable the filling material to homogeneously fill the plurality of pores; after filling the plurality of pores, performing at least one process on the structure; and after performing the at least one process, removing the filling material from the plurality of pores by heating the structure to a second temperature to decompose the filling material. |
| US08314002B2 |
Semiconductor device having increased switching speed
A semiconductor device is formed in a thin float zone wafer. Junctions are diffused into the top surface of the wafer and the wafer is then reduced in thickness by removal of material from its bottom surface. A weak collector is then formed in the bottom surface by diffusion of boron (for a P type collector). The weak collector is then formed or activated only over spaced or intermittent areas. This is done by implant of the collector impurity through a screening mask; or by activating only intermittent areas by a laser beam anneal in which the beam is directed to anneal only preselected areas. The resulting device has an effective very low implant dose, producing a reduced switching energy and increased switching speed, as compared to prior art weak collector/anodes and life time killing technologies. |
| US08314001B2 |
Vertical stacking of field effect transistor structures for logic gates
Vertically stacked Field Effect Transistors (FETs) are created where a first FET and a second FET are controllable independently. The vertically stacked FETs may be connected in series or in parallel, thereby suitable for use as a portion of a NAND circuit or a NOR circuit. Epitaxial growth over a source and drain of a first FET, and having similar doping to the source and drain of the first FET provide a source and drain of a second FET. An additional epitaxial growth of a type opposite the doping of the source and drain of the first FET provides a body for the second FET. |
| US08313998B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method can include forming a stacked body by alternately stacking a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of conductive layers above a substrate and forming a resist film above the stacked body. The method can include plasma-etching the insulating layers and the conductive layers by using the resist film as a mask. The method can include forming a hardened layer in an upper surface of the resist film by plasma treatment using a gas containing at least one selected from a group consisting of boron, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, silicon, germanium, aluminum, gallium, and indium. The method can include slimming a plane size of the resist film by plasma treatment using an oxygen-containing gas in a state where the hardened layer is formed in the upper surface of the resist film. |
| US08313996B2 |
Reactive metal implated oxide based memory
Methods, devices, and systems associated with oxide based memory can include a method of forming an oxide based memory cell. Forming an oxide based memory cell can include forming a first conductive element, forming an oxide over the first conductive element, implanting a reactive metal into the oxide, and forming a second conductive element over the oxide. |
| US08313995B2 |
Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device
A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor body with a horizontal surface. An epitaxy hard mask is formed on the horizontal surface. An epitaxial region is formed by selective epitaxy on the horizontal surface relative to the epitaxy hard mask so that the epitaxial region is adjusted to the epitaxy hard mask. A vertical trench is formed in the semiconductor body. An insulated field plate is formed in a lower portion of the vertical trench and an insulated gate electrode is formed above the insulated field plate. Further, a method for forming a field-effect semiconductor device is provided. |
| US08313994B2 |
Method for forming a high-K gate stack with reduced effective oxide thickness
A method is provided for forming a high-k gate stack with a reduced effective oxide thickness (EOT) for a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a silicon-containing substrate, forming an interface layer on the silicon-containing substrate, where the interface layer has a first equivalent oxide thickness, depositing a first high-k film on the interface layer, and heat-treating the first high-k film and the interface layer at a temperature that forms a modified interface layer, where the modified interface layer has a second equivalent oxide thickness that is equal to or lower than the first equivalent oxide thickness. The method further includes depositing a second high-k film on the modified interface layer. According to one embodiment, the first high-k film includes lanthanum oxide and the second high-k film includes hafnium silicate. |
| US08313990B2 |
Nanowire FET having induced radial strain
An intermediate process device is provided and includes a nanowire connecting first and second silicon-on-insulator (SOI) pads, a gate including a gate conductor surrounding the nanowire and poly-Si surrounding the gate conductor and silicide forming metal disposed to react with the poly-Si to form a fully silicided (FUSI) material to induce radial strain in the nanowire. |
| US08313986B2 |
Method of manufacturing power semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing includes arranging an integral resin sleeve formed by integrating a plurality of sleeve parts so that the sleeve parts are respectively fitted with a plurality of electrode terminals. There is a press-fitting of the sleeve parts to the electrode terminals by performing mold clamping on molds to apply a force downward on the integral resin sleeve. Further, there is a filling of a molding resin into a hollow cavity of the molds. |
| US08313985B2 |
Atomic layer deposition encapsulation for power amplifiers in RF circuits
Power amplifiers and methods of coating a protective film of alumina (Al2O3) on the power amplifiers are disclosed herein. The protective film is applied through an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. The ALD process can deposit very thin layers of alumina on the surface of the power amplifier in a precisely controlled manner. Thus, the ALD process can form a uniform film that is substantially free of free of pin-holes and voids. |
| US08313984B2 |
Die substrate with reinforcement structure
Various semiconductor chip package substrates with reinforcement and methods of making the same are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes providing a package substrate that has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. The first side has a central area adapted to receive a semiconductor chip. A solder reinforcement structure is formed on the first side of the package substrate outside of the central area to resist bending of the package substrate. |
| US08313980B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
Electric characteristics and reliability of a thin film transistor are impaired by diffusion of an impurity element into a channel region. The present invention provides a thin film transistor in which aluminum atoms are unlikely to be diffused to an oxide semiconductor layer. A thin film transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer including indium, gallium, and zinc includes source or drain electrode layers in which first conductive layers including aluminum as a main component and second conductive layers including a high-melting-point metal material are stacked. An oxide semiconductor layer 113 is in contact with the second conductive layers and barrier layers including aluminum oxide as a main component, whereby diffusion of aluminum atoms to the oxide semiconductor layer is suppressed. |
| US08313969B2 |
Method of preparing luminescent nanocrystals, the resulting nanocrystals and uses thereof
The present invention comprises a method for preparing a nanocrystal having (i) a core comprising a semiconductor comprising A representing a metal or metalloid in the +III oxidation state and B representing an element in the −III oxidation state, coated with (ii) a shell in which the outer portion comprises a semiconductor having the formula ZnS1-xEx, where E represents an element in the −II oxidation state and x is a decimal number such that 0≦x<1, said method comprising a step consisting of heating a mixture of at least one precursor of A, at least one precursor of B, at least one precursor of zinc, at least one precursor of sulphur and, optionally, at least one precursor of E, from a temperature T1 to a temperature T2 greater than T1 in an increasing manner and so as to form, firstly, said core then said shell. The present invention also concerns a nanocrystal obtainable by the invention method and uses thereof. |
| US08313959B1 |
Hole first hardmask definition
A semiconductor device and a method of manufacture are provided, such as a MTJ device and a method of manufacturing a MTJ device. The MTJ device may include a bottom electrode, a MTJ stack, and a top electrode, wherein the top electrode is formed using a hole-filling technique. The top electrode may have slanted sidewalls. The MTJ stack may be formed by depositing corresponding MTJ layers. A patterned mask may be formed and patterned over the MTJ layers to form an opening defining the top electrode. The opening is filled with a conductive material to form the top electrode. The top electrode is then used as a mask to pattern the MTJ layers, thereby forming a MTJ stack. |
| US08313957B2 |
Fluorescent sensor based on two fluorescent moieties, one of which is a semiconductor nanocrystal, and methods of using and making
Binding an analyte can cause a change in fluorescence emission of a sensor. The change in fluorescence can be related to the amount of analyte present. The sensor can include a semiconductor nanocrystal linked to a fluorescent moiety. Upon excitation, the fluorescent moiety can transfer energy to the semiconductor nanocrystal, or vice versa. |
| US08313955B2 |
Devices and methods for detecting analytes
This invention provides devices and methods for detecting an analyte suspected to be present in a sample. The subject devices and methods are particularly useful for performing immunoassays on a variety of analyte, especially those present in a bodily fluid. |
| US08313953B2 |
Sample collection system and method
An apparatus or method for removing water and concentrating an analyte in solution, wherein the concentrated analyte sample is delivered directly to a vial, such as an autosampler vial that is capable of use in a gas chromatography autosampler. |
| US08313952B2 |
Method for determining composition balance of cooled brine
A method of determining whether a brine composition for freezing an item is in a desired balance, the brine composition having an effective amount of dye. The method includes cooling the dye composition to a pre-determined temperature, and comparing the color of the brine composition to a pre-established correlation of color and brine composition at the pre-determined temperature, thereby determining whether the brine composition is in the desired balance. |
| US08313949B2 |
Detecting phospholipidosis and diagnosing lysosomal storage disorders
Disclosed are methods for evaluating the potential or activity of a test compound to induce phospholipidosis in a target subject, for managing patient treatment, and for diagnosing a lysosomal storage disorder in a human subject. |
| US08313944B2 |
Methods to cause differentiation of T-cells for use in cell therapy
A method resulting in differentiation of T-cells for use in cell therapy includes labeling the T-cells with a first array of antibodies specific for T-cell surface antigens; applying a universal cross-linking agent to the labeled T-cells with the first array of antibodies; labeling the T-cells with a second array of antibodies specific for T-cell surface antigens; and applying a universal cross-linking agent to the labeled T-cells with the second array of antibodies. |
| US08313938B1 |
Culture medium for cultivation of microorganisms
The present invention discloses to culture medium unit doses for cultivating microorganisms comprising at least two compositions, each composition packaged in a composition unit dose of a predetermined amount, said composition unit doses being used for combining one of each composition unit dose forming said culture medium unit dose. The composition unit doses being packaged separately and individually until a time said culture medium unit dose is to be prepared for use for cultivation of microorganisms, wherein said time one of each composition unit dose are combined thereby forming said culture medium unit dose. The invention also discloses a method of manufacturing the composition unit doses, and a kit for cultivating microorganisms, the kit comprising a combination of the composition unit doses. |
| US08313937B2 |
Polypeptide having phytase activity and nucleotide sequence encoding the same
The present invention features a recombinant DNA molecule which, upon expression in a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host cell, encodes a polypeptide having phytase activity. In preferred embodiments, the recombinant DNA molecule comprises a DNA sequence selected from DNA sequences which have been obtained by variations of the mature wild-type E. coli phytase sequence, wherein at least one amino acid at position 200 or position 207 is mutated as compared to the wild-type sequence, where the recombinant DNA molecule is, upon expression in a suitable host cell, associated with an increased activity of the thus encoded protein in the culture supernatant. |
| US08313935B2 |
Method for isolating polyhydroxyl alkanoates
The invention relates to a method for isolating polyhydroxyalkanoates from production cells which comprises i) disintegrating the production cells, subsequently ii) separating off the cell fragments from the polyhydroxyalkanoate grains by means of a continuous jet separator; iii) the concentrated polyhydroxyalkanoate grains are washed with an aqueous alkali solution and then iv) with an aqueous acid. |
| US08313934B2 |
Reduction of the toxic effect of impurities from raw materials by extractive fermentation
There are provided bioproducts and methods of improving production of the bioproducts from engineered microbial cells, the methods comprising: providing a fermentation broth comprising a crude carbon source; inoculating said fermentation broth with said microbial cells; and incubating the inoculated fermentation broth; wherein said bioproduct is a hydrophobic solvent immiscible with said fermentation broth, and wherein a toxic side product present in said crude carbon source is soluble in said hydrophobic solvent. Also, provided are kits for practicing the methods of improving production of bioproducts. |
| US08313930B2 |
Kits and methods for assessing skin health
The invention relates to kits and methods for assessing skin health for a human and the human's susceptibility to skin disorders. The methods involve assessing occurrence in the human's genome of one or more polymorphisms (e.g., single nucleotide polymorphisms) that occur in one or more genes associated disclosed herein and that are associated with a disorder in humans. Preferred assessment and scoring methods are disclosed, as are kits for performing the methods. |
| US08313922B2 |
Process for the production of daptomycin
The present invention relates to an improved process for the production of Daptomycin by fermentation with Streptomyces roseosporus, in the presence of n-decanal or Cuphea oil as sources of the n-decanoyl side chain. These reagents allow to reduce toxicity effects on the bacteria and to avoid the use of solvents in the feeding solution. |
| US08313920B2 |
High-throughput assay for evaluating dipeptidyl peptidase I activity
A method of screening a compound which modulates dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPPI) activities comprises the steps of adding a peptide substrate of DPPI to a reaction mixture which comprises DPPI and a compound, wherein the peptide substrate of DPPI has at least 3 amino acids and binds to a binding site of DPPI in addition to the S1-S2 site; and measuring the molecular weight of the substrate, wherein a change in the molecular weight of the substrate is indicative of the presence of DPPI activity. |
| US08313909B2 |
Herbicide tolerant rice plants and methods for identifying same
The invention provides specific transgenic rice plants, plant material and seeds, characterized in that these products harbor a specific transformation event at a specific location in the rice genome. Tools are also provided which allow rapid and unequivocal identification of the event in biological samples. |
| US08313905B2 |
Detection oligomer and method for controlling quality of biochip using detection oligomer
A detection oligomer and method for controlling the quality of a biochip using the detection oligomer are provided. The detection oligomer includes a template having a first and second end and having a sequence that is complementary to a specific sequence of an oligomer, and a hairpin connected to the first end of the template. |
| US08313903B2 |
Binary DNA probe for fluorescent analysis of nucleic acids
The invention is directed to binary oligonucleotide probes for nucleic analysis, which probes can be made of DNA or RNA that recognize nucleic acid analytes (both DNA and RNA) with unprecedented high selectivity under mild conditions and are highly sensitive to single nucleotide mismatches (SNP single nucleotide polymorphisms) without PCR amplification. In one group, the binary probes indicate that they have hybridized to a particular nucleic analyte by binding to a molecular beacon that gives off a fluorescent signal. A second group of binary probes bind to a dye such as malachite green, where upon hybridization to analyte the fluorescence of the dye increases dramatically and is easily detected and measured. The new binary probes require only about five minutes at room temperature to generate a detectable signal. |
| US08313900B2 |
Isolated DNA directed 50kD regulatory subunit (POLD2) genomic polynucleotide fragments from chomosome 7 and their uses
The invention is directed to isolated genomic polynucleotide fragments that encode human SNARE YKT6, human glucokinase, human adipocyte enhancer binding protein (AEBP1) and DNA directed 50kD regulatory subunit (POLD2), vectors and hosts containing these fragments and fragments hybridizing to noncoding regions as well as antisense oligonucleotides to these fragments. The invention is further directed to methods of using these fragments to obtain SNARE YKT6, human glucokinase, AEBP1 protein and POLD2 and to diagnose, treat, prevent and/or ameliorate a pathological disorder. |
| US08313899B2 |
Isolated snare YKT6 genomic polynucleotide fragments from chomosome 7 and their uses
The invention is directed to isolated genomic polynucleotide fragments that encode human SNARE YKT6, human glucokinase, human adipocyte enhancer binding protein (AEBP1) and DNA directed 50kD regulatory subunit (POLD2), vectors and hosts containing these fragments and fragments hybridizing to noncoding regions as well as antisense oligonucleotides to these fragments. The invention is further directed to methods of using these fragments to obtain SNARE YKT6, human glucokinase, AEBP1 protein and POLD2 and to diagnose, treat, prevent and/or ameliorate a pathological disorder. |
| US08313894B2 |
Antigen screening system
Methods and compositions for identifying antigens of human lymphocytes are provided herein. |
| US08313892B2 |
Multi-layer body, method for forming resist pattern, method for manufacturing device having pattern by fine processing and electronic device
Technologies to form fine resist patterns consistently by solving the problem of poor patterning influenced by a resist-protecting film, are provided. A layer made of a resist (resist layer) is formed on a substrate, a resist-protecting film comprising an antistatic resin and a photo-acid generating agent is formed on the resist layer, and active-energy rays are selectively irradiated over the resist-protecting film, so that a resist pattern is formed by developing the resist. |
| US08313889B2 |
Double patterning method using metallic compound mask layer
A hard mask layer and a developable bottom anti-reflective coating (dBARC) layer are formed over a dielectric layer of a substrate. A first photosensitive layer is formed above the dBARC layer, exposed, and developed to form a first pattern. The dBARC layer is developed. The first pattern is etched into the hard mask layer to form a first pattern of openings in the hard mask layer. Following removal of the first photosensitive layer, a second photosensitive layer is formed within the first pattern of openings. The second photosensitive layer is exposed and developed to form a second pattern. The dBARC layer is developed. The second pattern is etched into the hard mask layer to form a second pattern of openings in the hard mask layer. Following the removal of the second photosensitive layer and the dBARC layer, the first and the second patterns are etched into the dielectric layer. |
| US08313886B2 |
Resist composition and patterning process
An additive polymer comprising recurring units of formula (1) is added to a resist composition comprising a base resin, a photoacid generator, and an organic solvent. R1 is hydrogen or methyl, R2 is alkylene or fluoroalkylene, and R3 is fluoroalkyl. The additive polymer is highly transparent to radiation with wavelength of up to 200 nm. Water repellency, water slip, acid lability, hydrolysis and other properties of the polymer may be adjusted by a choice of polymer structure. |
| US08313885B2 |
Lithographic printing plate precursor comprising bi-functional compounds
A heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate precursor comprising on a grained and anodized aluminum support a compound which is capable of converting form a hydrophobic state to a hydrophilic state or vice versa upon exposure to heat, and is represented by the following formula: A-(L)n-B wherein L represents a linking group, n represents 0 or 1 and B represents a thermo-labile group; characterized in that the compound further comprises the group A which is a functional group capable of interacting with the surface of a grained and anodized aluminum support and is selected from the list consisting of a halosilanyl group, an alkoxysilanyl group, a phosphonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, a salicylic acid group or a salt thereof, a boronic acid group or an ester or a salt thereof, an optionally substituted di or tri-hydroxyaryl group, an optionally substituted salicaldoxime group, an optionally substituted salicaldimine group, an optionally substituted hydroxyheteroaryl group, an amidine group, a 1,3-dicarbonyl group or a group represented by the formula (i) wherein Q and Z independently represent the necessary atoms to form an optionally substituted five or six membered aromatic or heteroaromatic ring. |
| US08313879B2 |
Full-color toner, image forming method, and image forming apparatus
A full-color toner set including a yellow component, a cyan component, and a magenta component, wherein in each of the color components, resin fine particles are added to a surface of base particles. Further, the yellow component may include a monoazo pigment serving as a colorant in the base particles. In addition, the following formulae (1) and (2) may be satisfied, where the amount of addition of the resin fine particles based on 100 parts by mass of base particles in the yellow component is represented by Wy, the amount of addition of the resin fine particles based on 100 parts by mass of base particles in the cyan component is represented by Wc, and the amount of addition of the resin fine particles based on 100 parts by mass of base particles in the magenta component is represented by Wm, Wy>Wc (1) Wy>Wm (2). |
| US08313877B2 |
Photolithography monitoring mark, photolithography mask comprising an exposure monitoring mark, and phase shift mask comprising an exposure monitoring mark
A photolithography monitoring mark on a substrate includes a plurality of sets of lines. Individual of the sets include a plurality of substantially parallel lines comprising different widths arrayed laterally outward in opposing lateral directions from an axial center of the set. The different widths decrease in each of the opposing lateral directions laterally outward from the axial center of the set. Other implementations are disclosed. |
| US08313876B2 |
Exposure mask and method for manufacturing semiconductor device using the same
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises forming a photoresist pattern by an exposure process with an exposure mask including a shifter pattern and further performing a reflow process on the photoresist pattern to obtain a line/space pattern having a wave type with a uniform a pattern line-width and an improved profile. |
| US08313875B2 |
High performance cathode with controlled operating temperature range
In a solid oxide fuel cell having an anode, a cathode, and a dense electrolyte disposed between the anode and the cathode, the cathode having a ceramic-ionic conducting phase of a plurality of ionic conducting particles and a metallic phase of a plurality of metallic particles. The metallic phase includes a metal alloy having an oxide-to-metal transition temperature in the range of about 600° C. to about 800° C. With this cathode, solid oxide fuel cell operating temperatures as low as about 600° C. may be possible. |
| US08313863B2 |
Synthesis of nanoparticles of lithium metal phosphate positive material for lithium secondary battery
Novel process for the preparation of finely divided, nano-structured, olivine lithium metal phosphates (LiMPO4) (where metal M is iron, cobalt, manganese, nickel, vanadium, copper, titanium and mix of them) materials have been developed. This so called Polyol” method consists of heating of suited precursor materials in a multivalent, high-boiling point multivalent alcohol like glycols with the general formula HO—(—C2H4O—), —H where n=1-10 or HO—(—C3H6O—)n—H where n=1-10, or other polyols with the general formula HOCH2—(—C3H5OH—)n—H where n=1-10, like for example the tridecane-1,4,7,10,13-pentaol. A novel method for implementing the resulting materials as cathode materials for Li.-ion batteries is also developed. |
| US08313862B2 |
Non-aqueous battery with columnar active material
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has at least negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a separator between the positive electrode and negative electrode. Negative electrode has columnar first negative electrode active materials that are discretely formed on the outer peripheral surface of negative electrode current collector in the winding direction and can reversibly insert and extract lithium ions, and columnar second negative electrode active materials discretely formed on the inner peripheral surface. The positive electrode has positive electrode mixture layers containing a positive electrode active material capable of reversibly inserting and extracting lithium ions, on both surfaces of a positive electrode current collector. The difference between the porosity generated between first negative electrode active materials in negative electrode and that generated between the second negative electrode active materials in winding is set within 1.1%. |
| US08313860B2 |
Lithium cell and method of forming same
High capacity primary and rechargeable cells may include a cathode with a lithiated active cathode material and an anode including lithium intercalating carbonaceous material. The cells may also include a separator impregnated with a liquid electrolyte or a solid electrolyte. The ratio of the capacity to reversibly incorporate lithium ions of the cathode to the capacity to reversibly incorporate lithium ions in the form of LiC6 of the carbonaceous material of the anode is equal to or larger than 2:1. During charging a high grade high density substantially non-dendritic lithium metal layer is plated on the anode. |
| US08313857B2 |
Pouch type lithium secondary battery
A pouch type lithium secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly including electrode tabs respectively connected to two electrodes, the two electrodes having different polarities; and a case to house the electrode assembly such that the electrode tabs extend to the outside of the case, wherein one stepped part through which the two electrode tabs simultaneously extend is formed in a sealing portion of the case. In the electrode sealing portion of the pouch type lithium secondary battery having short width, sealing of the case is improved by the one stepped part, thereby improving efficiency of the manufacturing process of the battery. |
| US08313856B2 |
Structure of thin battery covered by outer packaging film, battery pack, and method for manufacturing battery pack
To provide a thinner, lighter battery pack and to reduce the cost by eliminating the need for a battery case. A thin battery pack structure using an outer packaging film (battery pack) is constructed by a flat and rectangular shaped battery cell, a flat and rectangular shaped frame portion accommodating the battery cell, a circuit board unit disposed on the outer side surface of the frame portion, a cap portion mounted on one ends of the frame portion and the battery cell so as to sandwich the circuit board unit with the outer side surface of the frame portion, and an outer packaging film for integrally covering the rectangular battery cell and the frame portion. |
| US08313853B2 |
Flexible, porous ceramic composite film
A thin, flexible, porous ceramic composite (PCC) film useful as a separator for a molten-salt thermal battery comprises 50% to 95% by weight of electrically non-conductive ceramic fibers comprising a coating of magnesium oxide on the surface of the fibers in an amount in the range of 5% to 50% by weight. The ceramic fibers comprise Al2O3, AlSiO2, BN, AlN, or a mixture of two or more of the foregoing; and the magnesium oxide coating interconnects the ceramic fibers providing a porous network of magnesium oxide-coated fibers having a porosity of not less than 50% by volume. The pores of the film optionally can include a solid electrolyte salt. A laminated electrode/PCC film combination is also provided, as well as a thermal battery cell comprising the PCC film as a separator. |
| US08313851B2 |
Lithium rechargeable battery
A lithium rechargeable battery including an electrode assembly having a first and second electrodes wound together with a separator interposed between them, a can containing the electrode assembly, and a cap plate coupled to the top opening of the can. The cap plate includes an electrolyte injection hole and a rib formed adjacent to the electrolyte injection hole. |
| US08313850B1 |
Method for detecting battery thermal events via battery pack pressure monitoring
A method for detecting and responding to a battery thermal event within a sealed battery pack is provided. The method includes the steps of monitoring and characterizing the pressure within the battery pack over time, where identifying a battery thermal event is based on the pressure data fitting a specific curve shape, and performing a preset response when a battery thermal event is identified. The method may additionally monitor for a secondary effect associated with the battery thermal event. |
| US08313846B2 |
Magnetic artificial superlattice and method for producing the same
A magnetic artificial superlattice is composed of laminated thin films including two or more kinds of magnetic flaky particles (magnetic titania nanosheets) obtained by exfoliation of a layer titanium oxide in which Ti atoms in the lattice have been substituted with magnetic elements. |
| US08313844B2 |
Phosphor, method for production thereof, wavelength converter, light emitting device and luminaire
A phosphor operable to absorb ultraviolet or visible light and emit visible light with longer wavelength and a process for producing same is disclosed. A wavelength converter phosphor material comprising Eu, Mg, Mn, and Si as essential components converts the wavelength of light emitted from a light-emitting element such as a light emitting diode (LED) into a changed wavelength for emission. An illumination device such as a luminaire may be equipped with the wavelength converter. |
| US08313838B2 |
Multilayer films or plasticizer-containing polyvinyl acetal with sound-absorbing properties
An interlayer film for laminated glass with sound-absorbing properties contains at least two individual films, wherein the first individual film comprises a polyvinyl acetal with a portion of polyvinyl acetate groups of 0.1 to 11 mol % and a second individual film comprises a polyvinyl acetal with a portion of polyvinyl acetate groups of between 5 and 8 mol %. |
| US08313837B2 |
Water borne soft-feel coating composition
The invention relates to a water borne coating composition comprising a polyurethane and a polyisocyanate, wherein the composition further comprises a compound having a molecular weight of at most 1,000 and having at least two isocyanate-reactive groups, with the proviso that said compound having a molecular weight of at most 1,000 and having at least two isocyanate-reactive groups is not a poly(ethylene glycol), and that the polyurethane differs from the material formed by reaction of the polyisocyanate and the compound having a molecular weight of at most 1,000 and having at least two isocyanate-reactive groups. |
| US08313836B2 |
Copolymer of styrene and maleic anhydride comprising an epoxy resin composition and a co-cross-linking agent
Laminates for printed wiring boards for the making of laminates for printed wiring boards having an impregnant including an epoxy resin, a first cross-linking agent of a strene-maleic anhydride copolymer and a second co-cross-linking agent. |
| US08313830B2 |
Particle-toughened fiber-reinforced polymer composites
Particle toughened, fiber-reinforced composites include a fiber region and an interlayer region between the fibers. The fiber region includes a plurality of fibers at least partially within a first polymer composition including a first base polymer formulation and a first plurality of toughening particles. The interlayer region includes a second polymer composition including a second base polymer formulation and at least one of the first plurality of toughening particles and a second plurality of toughening particles. Examples of first and second pluralities of toughening particles, respectively, may include core shell rubbers and polyimides. Increasing concentration of the first plurality of toughening particles may improve the composite toughness while preserving thermal properties of the composite, such as weight loss after extended duration exposure to elevated temperature. It is further discovered that the relative placement of the toughening particles influences composite mechanical properties, such as compression after impact (CAI) strength. |
| US08313827B2 |
Laminated film and molding and reflector
A laminated film with 200 or more laminated layers which include at least layers comprising a resin A and layers comprising a resin B where, taking the layers comprising the resin A having a layer thickness from 10 nm to 1000 nm as a layer group L, the layer group L has layers La, Lb and Lc and, in the direction from one surface to the other, these are arranged in the order of the layer La, the layer Lb, and the layer Lc, the thicknesses of the layers La and Lc are the same and at least 30 layers, each layer comprising the resin A, are included between the layer La and the layer Lc, and the thickness of the layer La is at least 1.4-fold or more and 0.7-hold or less the thickness of the layer Lb. |
| US08313821B2 |
Barrier fluoropolymer film-based liners and packaging comprising same
A container liner comprises at least one sheet bounded along portions thereof to form at least one peripheral seam, with the at least one sheet including a first fluoropolymer layer, a barrier film layer, and a third layer bonded along at least peripheral portions thereof. Any of such layers may be peripherally bonded to form a gap or pocket therebetween, or bonded along substantially entire major surfaces thereof. Surface modification may be employed to facilitate bonding of materials having otherwise dissimilar surface energies. The resulting liner is adapted for storing and dispensing high purity chemical reagents, e.g., by placing the liner in an overpack, and applying pressurizing gas to a space between the liner and the overpack for progressive compaction of the liner to dispense its contents. |
| US08313810B2 |
Methods for forming an oxide-dispersion strengthened coating
A method for forming an oxide-dispersion strengthened coating on a metal substrate is disclosed. The method generally includes comminuting MCrAlY alloy particles to form an oxygen-enriched powder, wherein at least about 25% by volume of the MCrAlY alloy particles within the oxygen-enriched powder have a particle size of less than about 5 μm. Additionally, the method includes applying the oxygen-enriched powder to the metal substrate to form a coating and heating the oxygen-enriched powder to precipitate oxide dispersoids within the coating. |
| US08313807B2 |
High coordination sphere group 2 metal β-diketiminate precursors
The present invention is directed to high coordination sphere Group 2 metal β-diketiminate compositions, such as bis(N-(2,2-methoxyethyl)-4-(2,2-methoxyethylimino)-2-penten-2-aminato) barium; and the deposition of the metals of such metal ligand compositions by chemical vapor deposition, pulsed chemical vapor deposition, molecular layer deposition or atomic layer deposition to produce Group 2 metal containing films, such as barium strontium titanate films or strontium titanate films or barium doped lanthanate as high k materials for electronic device manufacturing. |
| US08313804B2 |
Apparatus and methods for chemical vapor deposition
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for the formation of vaporizing liquid precursor materials. The methods or apparatus can be used as part of a chemical vapor deposition apparatus or system, for example for forming films on substrates. The methods and apparatus involve providing a vessel for containing a liquid precursor and diffusing element having external cross-section dimensions substantially equal to the internal cross-sectional dimensions of the vessel. |
| US08313802B2 |
Method of hydrothermal liquid phase sintering of ceramic materials and products derived therefrom
Provided here is a method of producing a monolithic body from a porous matrix, comprising: (i) providing a porous matrix having interstitial spaces and comprising at least a first reactant; (ii) contacting the porous matrix with an infiltrating medium that carries at least a second reactant; (iii) allowing the infiltrating medium to infiltrate at least a portion of the interstitial spaces of the porous matrix under conditions that promote a reaction between the at least first reactant and the at least second reactant to provide at least a first product; and (iv) allowing the at least first product to form and fill at least a portion of the interstitial spaces of the porous matrix, thereby producing a monolithic body, wherein the monolithic body does not comprise barium titanate. |
| US08313798B2 |
Structural colors having UV reflectance via spray layer-by-layer processing
A process for fabricating a structural color having ultraviolet reflectance is provided. The process includes providing an atomizing nozzle, a first nanoparticle solution and a second nanoparticle solution. The atomizing nozzle is used to spray a plurality of first nanoparticle solution layers, the plurality of first nanoparticle layers forming a low index of refraction stack. In some instances, a polymer solution can be sprayed before and/or after the spraying of each first nanoparticle solution layer. The atomizing nozzle is also used to spray a plurality of second nanoparticle solution layers, the plurality of second nanoparticle layers form a high index of refraction stack. Similar to the first nanoparticle solution layers, a polymer solution can be sprayed before and/or after the spraying of each second nanoparticle solution layer. |
| US08313786B2 |
Method of improving the efficiency of fat separation in the separation of a liquid food product
A method of improving the efficiency of fat separation in the separation of a liquid food product with a certain fat content. The method comprises the liquid food product is caused to pass two separators connected in parallel, a first and a second, in which the product is divided up into a lighter and a heavier phase. The first separator is regulated so that the lighter phase will have a fat content which is less than 15%. The lighter phase from the first of the separators connected in parallel is led into the inlet conduit to the second of the separators connected in parallel. |
| US08313779B2 |
Evaluation method and screening method for substance having action of activating/suppressing innate immunity, agent and food product for activating/suppressing innate immune mechanism and method for producing the same
It is intended to provide an evaluation method and a screening method capable of eliminating a substance that disturbs in vivo kinetics in an individual and capable of simply and easily searching a substance having an action of activating/suppressing an innate immune mechanism without being affected by LPS derived from bacteria, which can be contaminated during the search, as well as a drug and a food for activating/suppressing the innate immune mechanism, and methods of producing the same. The present invention provides a method of evaluating or screening the substance having the action of activating/suppressing the innate immune mechanism using a muscular contraction of an organism having the innate immune mechanism as an indicator, and methods of producing the drug and the food for activating/suppressing the innate immune mechanism. Also, an innate immunity activator and the food having the action of activating the innate immune mechanism containing the substance having the action of contracting the muscle of the organism having the innate immune mechanism, and an innate immunity suppressor and the food having the action of suppressing the innate immunity containing the substance having the action of suppressing the contraction of the muscle of the organism having the innate immune mechanism are provided. |
| US08313778B2 |
Drug-delivery systems
The invention relates to novel particulate drug-delivery systems based on a polymer support containing at least one linear, branched or cross-linked polymer in a fraction of over 50 percent by weight in relation to the total weight of the support. The system is characterized in that at least one signal substance for transport through a biological barrier and at least one active ingredient are stored, the support, signal substance and active ingredient having no covalent links and no active-ingredient specific and signal substance specific coordinative links between one another. |
| US08313777B2 |
Water-dispersible oral, parenteral, and topical formulations for poorly water soluble drugs using smart polymeric nanoparticles
Polymeric nanoparticles with a hydrophobic core and a hydrophilic shell are formed from: 1) N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAAM), at a molar ratio of about 50% to about 90%, and preferably 60% for specific delivery routes such as oral or parenteral; either water-soluble vinyl derivatives like vinylpyrolidone (VP) or vinyl acetate (VA), or water insoluble vinyl derivatives like methyl methacrylate (MMA) or styrene (ST), at a molar ratio of about 10% to about 30%; and acrylic acid (AA), at a molar ratio of about 10% to about 30%. The formed nanoparticles may be optionally surface functionalized using reactive groups present in AA, including PEGylation, or conjugation of moieties such as chemotherapeutics, contrasting agents, antibodies, radionucleides, ligands, and sugars, for diagnostic, therapeutic, and imaging purposes. The polymeric nanoparticles are preferably dispersed in aqueous solutions. The polymeric nanoparticles incorporate one or more types of medicines or bioactive agents in the hydrophobic core; on occasion, the medicine or bioactive agent may be conjugated to the nanoparticle surface via reactive functional groups. The polymeric nanoparticles are capable of delivering the said medicines or bioactive agents through oral, parenteral, or topical routes. The polymeric nanoparticles allow poorly water soluble medicines or bioactive agents, or those with poor oral bioavailability, to be formulated in an aqueous solution, and enable their convenient delivery into the systemic circulation. |
| US08313776B2 |
Antibiotic product, use and formulation thereof
An antibiotic product is comprised of at least three dosages forms, each of which has a different release profile, with the Cmax for the antibiotic product being reached in less than about twelve hours. In one embodiment, there is an immediate release dosage form, a delayed release dosage form, and a sustained release dosage form, with each of the dosage forms having a different release profile, wherein each reaches a Cmax at different times. |
| US08313774B1 |
Oral solid composition
The present invention relates to an oral tablet composition for pharmaceutical use, comprising (1) a particle comprising an amorphous structure and a submicron domain and (2) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the composition is optionally coated. |
| US08313769B2 |
Rapidly disintegrating dosage form for releasing active ingredients in the oral cavity or in body cavities
A dosage form which is, in particular, sheet-like and rapidly disintegrating or soluble in an aqueous environment for rapid release of active ingredients in the oral cavity, in body orifices or in body cavities, where the dosage form comprises a matrix which comprises one or more water -soluble polymers as base substances, and comprises at least one active ingredient, is characterized in that the dosage form is provided with spaces or cavities which are present in the polymeric matrix and whose contents differ in terms of the state of aggregation from the matrix. |
| US08313756B1 |
Urea compositions and their methods of manufacture
Urea compositions useful for treatment of dermatological conditions. The compositions may include greater than about 50 wt-% urea, and methods of making such compositions are provided. |
| US08313753B2 |
Use of a mixture of crystals for stimulation of the thymus gland
A mixture of crystals comprising natural ring silicates and natural silica for stimulation of the thymus gland. |
| US08313752B2 |
Macrocyclic lactone combination compositions, vaccines and methods for producing same
An injectable composition, capable of preventing or controlling parasitic, viral, or bacterial infections or diseases, for example scours, in pregnant cows and viral infections or diseases in neonatal calves by parenterally administering to each cow in a herd of pregnant cows, a dose of a combination composition comprising: (a) at least one inactivated viral component derived from rotavirus and/or coronavirus; (b) a macrocyclic lactone active compound; and (c) a pharmaceutically acceptable parenteral carrier and preservative. The injectable compositions which include eprinomectin result in extremely low milk residues. |
| US08313749B2 |
P. gingivalis vaccine
A vaccine composition is provided which comprises a rag nucleic acid sequence for the prevention and/or treatment of infection by P. gingivalis. Uses of such nucleic acid sequences, proteins coded for by such sequences and antibodies raised against such proteins in medicine are also provided. Kits for the detection of P. gingivalis in a sample are also provided. |
| US08313748B2 |
Fusion protein vaccine
The present invention relates to the fields of microbiology and vaccine technology, and concerns the development of a vaccine capable of conferring immunity to group B Streptococcus infections. More particularly, the present invention relates to a novel fusion protein, comprising N-terminal region fragments of group B Streptococcus surface proteins, which confers immunity to invasive strains of the group B Streptococcus. It further pertains to an isolated nucleotide sequence encoding said fusion protein; a vector; a host cell; a vaccine; and a method for preventing or treating a group B Streptococcus infection. |
| US08313743B2 |
Use of adipose tissue-derived stromal cells in spinal fusion
The present invention encompasses methods and compositions for treating a bone condition. The isolated adipose tissue-derived stromal cell of the invention and products related thereto have a plethora of uses, including but not limited to research, diagnostic, and therapeutic applications such as in spinal fusion procedures. |
| US08313742B2 |
Cell-containing bone graft material
This invention relates to a musculoskeletogenic MSG graft composite made from whole bone marrow aspirate BMA having native levels of musculoskeletal progenitor cells MSPCs, comprising: a) a suspension of fractionated BMA comprising: i) MSPCs present at a level greater than their native level in whole BMA, and ii) red blood cells RBCs present at a level less than their native level in whole BMA, and b) a porous sterile matrix having an average pore size of at least 20 μm. |
| US08313741B2 |
Use of medulliadrenal chromaffin cells or peptide functional cells
The present invention relates to new use of medulliadrenal chromaffin cells or opioid-peptidergic cells, in particular to their use for treating and/or relieving withdrawal syndrome resulting from drug addiction or drug abuse. |
| US08313739B2 |
Use of truncated cysteine IL28 and IL29 Mutants to treat cancers and autoimmune disorders
Methods for treating patients with cancer and autoimmune disorders using IL-28 and IL-29 molecules. The IL-28 and IL-29 molecules include polypeptides that have homology to the human IL-28 or IL-29 polypeptide sequence and proteins fused to a polypeptide with IL-28 and IL-29 functional activity. The molecules can be used as a monotherapy or in combination with other known cancer and/or autoimmune therapeutics. |
| US08313738B2 |
Pharmaceutical composition for intracellular acidification with cis-urocanic acid
A pharmaceutically acceptable agent able to acidify the cell cytoplasm, for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition useful for causing immunosuppression in a person or animal, where an effective amount of the agent is administered in an essentially non-dissociated form to the person or animal, and where the agent is admixed with a carrier to adjust the pH of the composition to the pH range 6.1 to 7.0. A pharmaceutical composition is also disclosed. |
| US08313736B2 |
Chemically stable ingredients as lemon odorant
The present invention discloses certain nitrile compounds that are chemically stable and are useful as a lemon odorant or to impart a lemon odor to various consumer articles. The invention also relates to the compositions and articles that contain such compounds as well to the use of the compounds in a method of imparting a lemon odor to the compositions and articles. |
| US08313734B2 |
Malodour counteracting composition
A composition for counteracting malodour due to thiols, with the composition including a polyphenol, a source of polyphenol, a composition comprising polyphenol or mixtures thereof, a base, and optionally, an enzyme, wherein the polyphenol is encapsulated. The polyhenol is preferably a green tea extract and the enzyme is polyphenol (per)oxidase acetone powder. |
| US08313732B2 |
Formoterol superfine formulation
A metal container and a method of preparing a metal container for a pharmaceutical formulation where the active ingredient is formoterol, a stereoisomer of formoterol, and a physiologically acceptable salt of formoterol, in a solution of a liquefied HFA propellant. |
| US08313728B2 |
Vitamin-targeted imaging agents
The invention relates to compounds and methods for targeting radionuclide-based imaging agents to cells having receptors for a vitamin, or vitamin receptor binding derivative or analog thereof, by using such a vitamin as the targeting ligand for the imaging agent. The invention provides a compound of the formula for use in such methods. In the compound, V is a vitamin that is a substrate for receptor-mediated transmembrane transport in vivo, or a vitamin receptor binding derivative or analog thereof, L is a divalent linker, R is a side chain of an amino acid of the formula H2NCHRCOOH, M is a cation of a radionuclide, n is 1 or 0, K is 1 or 0, and the compound can be in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor. The vitamin-based compounds can be used to target radionuclides to cells, such as a variety of tumor cell types, for use in diagnostic imaging of the targeted cells. |
| US08313725B2 |
Ready-to-sinter spinel nanomixture and method for preparing same
An in-situ method for nanomixing magnesium aluminate spinel nanoparticles with a uniformly distributed controlled concentration of nanoparticles of an inorganic sintering aid, such as LiF, to produce ready-to-sinter spinel powder. The spinel-sintering aid nanomixture is formed by induced precipitation of the sintering aid nanoparticles from a dispersion of the spinel nanoparticles in an aqueous solution of the sintering aid, followed by separation, drying and deagglomeration of the spinel-sintering aid nanomixed product. |
| US08313717B2 |
Atomization of fluids by mutual impingement of fluid streams
The present invention relates to the field of atomizing fluids. Some embodiments described herein relate to a nozzle for atomization of one fluid in an exhaust system of a combustion engine or gas turbine, the nozzle comprising an inlet and two or more outlets, arranged so that fluid streams discharged from the two or more outlets impinge at a distance from the two or more outlets so that the fluid streams discharged from at least two of the two or more outlets impinge each other at a specified angle in the range of 70° to 95° so as to provide a spray by atomization of the fluid. The fluid streams may e.g. have a cross section in the order of 0.005 to 0.05 mm2 before impingement. |
| US08313716B2 |
Spinning fluids reactor
A spinning fluids reactor, includes a reactor body (24) having a circular cross-section and a fluid contactor screen (26) within the reactor body (24). The fluid contactor screen (26) having a plurality of apertures and a circular cross-section concentric with the reactor body (24) for a length thus forming an inner volume (28) bound by the fluid contactor screen (26) and an outer volume (30) bound by the reactor body (24) and the fluid contactor screen (26). A primary inlet (20) can be operatively connected to the reactor body (24) and can be configured to produce flow-through first spinning flow of a first fluid within the inner volume (28). A secondary inlet (22) can similarly be operatively connected to the reactor body (24) and can be configured to produce a second flow of a second fluid within the outer volume (30) which is optionally spinning. |
| US08313710B2 |
Multilayered optical sensing patch and retaining plug therefor
A multilayered optical sensing patch, for the measurement of conditions, such as pH, oxygen level, etc, within containers, is provided. The multilayered optical sensing patch of the present invention is comprised of a heat sealable polymer substrate layer, and a polymeric sensing membrane later attached thereto. The polymer sensing membrane layer is formed of a porous polymer support membrane, and an optical sensing composition (comprising a reactive indicator) covalently bonded thereto. The heat sealable polymer substrate layer is capable of being securely bonded to the inner layer of bioreactor bags, as well as the porous polymer support substrate layer. Further, the porous polymer support membrane layer provides a firm supporting structure for the polymeric sensing layer, thereby protecting the optical sensing composition disposed therein from degradation/damage. |
| US08313709B2 |
Decontamination of process streams
A method for removing contaminants from a process stream that includes the use of reticulated material to filter the process stream in a vessel located upstream of a process unit. The reticulated material can be used with other conventional filter media within the vessel. |
| US08313703B2 |
Apparatus and method for carrying out chemical and physical materials transformations
Reactor for carrying out chemical and physical materials transformations, which comprises a reaction space enclosed by a reactor housing, where the reactor housing has at least two lateral fluid inlets having adjustably mounted nozzles which include an angle of about 20-160 degrees and through which fluid jets which impinge on one another at a common collision point within the reaction space are passed and the reactor has a fluid outlet at the bottom of the reaction space, which is characterized in that—an exchangeable bottom plate•which has a hole as fluid outlet and•on which moveably supported spheres are located so as to block the original path of the individual fluid jets in the unaligned state rests on the bottom of the reaction space and—a half shell standing upright on the bottom of the reaction space is located between each moveably supported sphere and the wall of the reactor space and—bottom plate, half shell and moveably supported spheres comprise one or more hard materials. |
| US08313702B2 |
Gel manufacturing apparatus
A gel manufacturing apparatus adapted to generate gel by making a first solution and a second solution react with each other includes: a flow mechanism adapted to make the second solution flow; an ejection mechanism having a nozzle plate provided with a nozzle adapted to eject the first solution to the second solution made to flow using a droplet ejection method; and a gap plate provided with a through hole communicated with the nozzle, wherein the gap plate is disposed between the flow mechanism and the ejection mechanism. |
| US08313701B2 |
Liquid vacuum chemical feeder system
A device and method for continuously controlling the flow rate of an aqueous chemical drawn into a flowing fluid stock includes a metering assembly drawing the aqueous chemical into the inlet of a metering assembly through a flow rate sensor and then through a metering device and into the flowing fluid stock. The flow sensor is monitored and an electronic controller can adjusts the flow rate of the aqueous chemical through the metering device in response to monitoring the flow rate sensor. An electronic controller can also change the direction of the flow of the aqueous chemical into the flowing fluid stock through one ejector to another ejector in response to monitoring at the metering assembly. |
| US08313700B2 |
Fixed and fluidized bed water gas shift reactor using syngas from waste gasification and hydrogen production method using the same
The water gas shift reactor includes a gas reaction tank including a reaction chamber formed in the shape of a hollow body provided with a porous plate installed therein to divide the inside of the reaction chamber into an upper reaction space and a lower collection space and a catalyst stacked on the upper surface of the porous plate to convert carbon monoxide into hydrogen, and an insulating layer provided at the outer surface of the reaction chamber, a syngas storage tank to store the syngas, a syngas supply pipe to supply the syngas to the gas reaction tank, after the syngas is heated by a preheater, a steam supply pipe to supply steam generated from a steam generator to the gas reaction tank such that the steam reacts with the syngas, after the steam is heated by a preheater, and a reaction gas discharge pipe. |
| US08313694B2 |
In situ heat induced antigen recovery and staining apparatus and method
An automated in situ heat induced antigen recovery and staining method and apparatus for treating a plurality of microscope slides. The process of heat induced antigen recovery and the process of staining the biological sample on the microscope slide are conducted in the same apparatus, wherein the microscope slides do not need to be physically removed from one apparatus to another. Each treatment step occurs within the same reaction compartment. The reaction conditions of each reaction compartment for treating a slide can preferably be controlled independently, including the individualized application of reagents to each slide and the individualized treatment of each slide. The reagents are preferably held in a reagent dispensing strip similar to a “blister pack”. |
| US08313693B2 |
Shaving razor maintenance system
A shaving razor maintenance system includes a razor container defining a reservoir bottom region and razor head supporting structure disposed to restrict razor head and blade portions from entering the reservoir bottom region, and a two-phase liquid including a first liquid including a first anti-microbial agent, and a non-corrosive second liquid. The first liquid is water-miscible and has a specific gravity relatively greater than the specific gravity of the second liquid. The first and second liquids are also immiscible, but, upon agitation, form a temporary, generally homogeneous emulsion. A method for maintaining a razor head and blade portion is also described. |
| US08313692B2 |
Mg-based alloy
An Mg-base alloy shows that an Mg-base alloy, which is added Zn and Al to magnesium, has a composition represented by (100-a-b) wt % Mg-a wt % Al-b wt % Zn, and satisfying 0.5≦b/a. The alloy can reduce yield anisotropy, which is a serious problem for the wrought magnesium alloy, while maintaining a high strength property. The alloy is produced by additive elements, such as Zn and Al, which are easily obtained in place of rare earth elements. |
| US08313690B2 |
Direct smelting plant
A direct smelting plant for producing molten metal from a metalliferous feed material using a molten bath based direct smelting process is disclosed. The plant includes an offgas duct assembly to facilitate flow of offgas from the vessel, the offgas duct assembly including two offgas ducts of matching diameter extending outwardly from the vessel. |
| US08313687B2 |
Method of making an improved balloon cuff tracheostomy tube
There is provided a method of making a balloon having a differential thickness. The method uses a raw tube composed of a thermoplastic polymer which is placed in an asymmetrical mold. The tube is preheated in the mold to a temperature sufficient to soften the material of the tube and inflated with a gas to generally uniformly stretch the material of the tube while allowing the tube to retract lengthwise, thus forming a balloon. The resulting completed balloon has a differential wall thickness wherein the upper region has a thickness of from about 15 to about 30 micrometers and the lower region has a thickness of from about 5 to about 15 micrometers. |
| US08313686B2 |
Flex ring base
Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a container and method of making a container. In one example, a preform is disposed into a mold cavity having a base forming assembly. The base forming assembly includes a base insert and a movable ring insert. The preform is blown against the mold cavity to form a body defining a base portion. The movable ring insert is advanced into the base portion to form a thinned flex point in the base portion while keeping the base insert fixed. The container is hot-filled with a commodity. The commodity is allowed to cool causing a vacuum in the container that results in the upward movement or inversion of a central inset portion defined at the thinned flex point. |
| US08313682B2 |
Method of manufacturing a foam
A method of manufacturing a foam having a negative Poisson's ratio comprising the steps: placing a pad 12 of open cell polyurethane foam on a moulding surface 4; placing a flexible membrane 18 over the exposed surface of the foam to create a sealed chamber 20 between the moulding surface 4 and the flexible membrane 18 in which the foam pad 12 is disposed; applying an isostatic pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the chamber 20 thereby collapsing the foam pad 12 between the flexible membrane 18 and the moulding surface 4; heating the foam pad 12 to a predetermined temperature, and subsequently cooling the foam pad 12 while collapsed. |
| US08313680B2 |
Method of producing fuel cell
A first separator to which a resin film is joined beforehand is set in a cavity formed between a lower die and an upper die of an injection molding machine. At the time of die locking by moving the upper die toward the lower die, in the case where the total thickness of the resin film and the first separator is larger than a predetermined dimension, the resin film is pressed by the lower die or the upper die, and thus, the resin film is deformed by compression within its elastic deformation range. |
| US08313679B2 |
Method of making moulds for studded tires
A method for producing a mold lining (G) intended for the manufacture of tires comprising tread blocks that have incisions in them and studs. A mold lining is produced by positioning lamella (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6) of substantially equivalent shape and length on the parts of the lining (G) that are intended to mold the rubber blocks. In a next step, the material of the lining (G) and of the lamella (L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6) contained in a cylindrical space located at each of the sites intended to accept pins capable of molding the housings for the studs is removed radially, and an insert supporting a pin is positioned in the hole obtained beforehand. |
| US08313678B2 |
Preparing method of microporous high density polyethylene film
The present invention discloses a microporous high-density polyethylene film for a battery separator, and process for preparing the same. The microporous high-density polyethylene film according to the present invention comprises of high-density polyethylene with weight average molecular weight of 2×105˜4×105, containing not more than 5 wt % of molecules with molecular weight of 1×104 or less and not more than 5 wt % of molecules with molecular weight of 1×106 or more, and has the properties of puncture strength of 0.22 N/μm or more, Darcy's permeability constant of 1.8×10−5 Darcy or more, and shrinkage of 4% or less in machine and transverse direction, respectively. Particularly, the microporous high-density polyethylene film has excellent extrusion-compoundability and stretchability with high productivity and enhances performances and stability of the battery using the film. |
| US08313669B2 |
Liquid-crystal display
The present invention relates to a liquid-crystal (LC) display of the PS (polymer stabilized) or PSA (polymer sustained alignment) type, and to polymerizable compounds and LC media for use in PS (polymer stabilized) and PSA displays. |
| US08313668B2 |
Chemical method and composition for soil improvement
A composition for chemical soil improvement includes a synthetic fluid or base oil, a pour point depressant, polyisobutylene, and synthetic fibers, and various combinations thereof. |
| US08313666B2 |
Curable inks comprising polymer-coated magnetic nanoparticles
There is provided novel curable ink compositions comprising polymer-coated magnetic metal nanoparticles. In particular, there is provided ultraviolet (UV) curable gel inks comprising at least the coated magnetic metal nanoparticles, one curable monomer, a radiation activated initiator that initiates polymerization of curable components of the ink, a gellant. The inks may also include optional colorants and one or more optional additives. These curable gel UV ink compositions can be used for ink jet printing in a variety of applications. |
| US08313660B1 |
Thermoplastic-based, carbon nanotube-enhanced, high-conductivity layered wire
A conductive wire includes a thermoplastic filament having a circumference and a plurality of coating layers dispersed about the circumference of the thermoplastic filament. The coating layers include a plurality of conductive layers comprising aligned carbon nanotubes dispersed therein and at least one thermoplastic layer between each pair of conductive layers. |
| US08313658B2 |
Combined gas removal, dirt removal and contaminating liquid removal device
The present invention relates to a removal device for removing gas, dirt and/or particles from a contaminating liquid from a liquid in a liquid conduit system. The removal device includes a housing, a supply opening and a discharge opening, a resistance zone, at least one quiet zone and at least one return opening. The quiet zone allows dirt and/or particles of a relatively heavy contaminating liquid to settle to a bottom of the housing, and/or gas bubbles and/or particles of a relatively light contaminating liquid to rise to an upper end of the housing at least one bifurcation opening in the resistance zone and subsequently returns into the main flow at the merge point through the return opening. |
| US08313657B1 |
Method and system for removal of ammonia from wastewater by electrolysis
A method and system are described to treat ammonia-containing wastewater or process waters. Sewage containing human or animal waste and certain process liquids, typically water, contains high levels of nitrogen in the form of ammonia. An electro-chemical method to extract the ammonia from the wastewater is also described. The system described is one implementation of this method. One or more electrolysis cells convert ammonium to ammonia where the generated ammonia gas can readily be extracted for disposal or reuse. Such a system can involve electrolysis cells of numerous types as described herein. |
| US08313655B2 |
Water reaction tank
A water reaction tank for reacting water containing suspended solids with a flocculant includes a housing having an input, an output, and a water flow path between the input and the output. The flow path has a mixing section and a reaction section. Sealable flocculant ports are provided for inserting a flocculant into the mixing section of the housing. Each of the mixing section and the reaction section contains baffles. The mixing section baffles encourage turbulent flow to increase contact with the flocculant, and the reaction section baffles encourage turbulent flow and increase the length of the water flow path. |
| US08313650B2 |
Zero waste reverse osmosis system and downstream rinsing
A system for regulating a reverse osmosis system to obtain zero wastewater. A reverse osmosis apparatus filters water from the fresh water supply into a concentrate rinse stream and a permeate rinse stream. A concentrate storage tank and a permeate storage tank are downstream of the reverse osmosis apparatus and receive the concentrate rinse stream and the permeate rinse stream, respectively. A concentrate solenoid valve and a permeate solenoid valve control the flow of the concentrate rinse stream and the permeate rinse stream from their respective storage tank. An institutional dishmachine receives the concentrate rinse stream and the permeate rinse stream during a rinse cycle of the institutional dishmachine. A control system is operatively connected to the concentrate solenoid valve and the permeate solenoid valve and control flow of the rinse streams into the institutional dishmachine. |
| US08313649B2 |
Method of starting up a filtration plant and a filtration plant designed to be able to start up correspondingly
A method of starting up a filtration plant for the filtration of a process liquid, after cleaning of the filtration plant, and a filtration plant which is arranged to be able to started up in accordance with this method.A secondary liquid supply unit connected to the post-treatment equipment during the starting up of the plant provides a flow of e.g. sterilized water to the post-treatment equipment, so that this can be held in a condition in which it is ready for operation. Thereafter, the process liquid is led to the filtration equipment, and the flow of liquid from the secondary liquid supply unit to the post-treatment equipment is shut off when a flow of filtered process liquid is obtained, and which thereafter replaces the liquid from the secondary liquid supply unit. |
| US08313648B2 |
Methods of and systems for producing biofuels from algal oil
A method for producing biofuels is provided that includes dewatering intact algal cells to make an algal biomass, extracting neutral lipids from the algal biomass, and esterifying the neutral lipids with a catalyst in the presence of an alcohol. The method also includes separating a water soluble fraction comprising glycerin from a water insoluble fraction comprising fuel esters and distilling the fuel esters under vacuum to obtain a C16 or shorter fuel esters fraction, a C16 or longer fuel ester fraction, and a residue comprising carotenoids and omega-3 fatty acids. The method further includes hydrodeoxygenating at least one of (i) the C16 or shorter fuel esters to obtain a jet fuel blend stock and (ii) the C16 or longer fuel esters to obtain a diesel blend stock. The method further includes supplying the hydrogenation and deoxygenation processes with hydrogen produced from reformed light hydrocarbons or an algae culture. |
| US08313647B2 |
Nondisruptive methods of extracting algal components for production of carotenoids, omega-3 fatty acids and biofuels
A method for producing biofuels is provided. A method of making biofuels includes dewatering substantially intact algal cells to make an algal biomass, extracting neutral lipids from the algal biomass, and esterifying the neutral lipids with a catalyst in the presence of an alcohol. The method also includes separating a water soluble fraction comprising glycerin from a water insoluble fraction comprising fuel esters and distilling the fuel esters under vacuum to obtain a C16 or shorter fuel esters fraction, a C16 or longer fuel ester fraction, and a residue comprising carotenoids and omega-3 fatty acids. The method further includes hydrogenating and deoxygenating at least one of (i) the C16 or shorter fuel esters to obtain a jet fuel blend stock and (ii) the C16 or longer fuel esters to obtain a diesel blend stock. |
| US08313643B1 |
System and method for analyzing a biological sample
A system and method for analyzing a biological substance, the device comprising: a specimen input device; at least one pumping device in flow communication with a chemical reservoir and said specimen input device; and at least one flow cell in flow communication with said at least one pumping device via at least one flow valve, wherein said at least one flow cell is configured to contain said specimen and includes a sensing device configured to sense at least one characteristic of said specimen. |
| US08313642B2 |
Dialysis system including wireless patient data and trending and alert generation
A peritoneal dialysis system includes an automated peritoneal dialysis (“APD”) machine including a logic implementer and a wireless interface receiver. The system also includes at least one of a scale or a blood pressure monitor including a wireless interface transmitter. The scale or blood pressure monitor is operable to send at least one of patient blood pressure data and patient weight data wirelessly, respectively, to the wireless interface receiver. The logic implementer is configured to store the patient blood pressure data or patient weight data. A server computer is configured to communicate with the logic implementer to receive the stored at least one patient blood pressure data and patient weight data. |
| US08313632B2 |
Process of making an optical lens
A semiconductor substrate is anodized to be shaped into an optical lens. Prior to being anodized, the substrate is finished with an anode pattern on its bottom surface so as to be consolidated into a unitary structure in which the anode pattern is precisely reproduced on the substrate. The anodization utilizes an electrolytic solution which etches out oxidized portion as soon as it is formed as a result of the anodization, to thereby develop a porous layer in a pattern in match with the anode pattern. The anode pattern brings about an in-plane distribution of varying electric field intensity by which the porous layer develops into a shape complementary to a desired lens profile. Upon completion of the anodization, the semiconductor substrate is shaped into the lens by etching out the porous layer and the anode pattern from the substrate. |
| US08313630B2 |
Electrodeionization device with hydrodynamic flow splitting
Method for the removal of ions and ionizable substances from a polar liquid (10) comprising at least one process wherein said polar liquid (10) is split into a first stream (F1) and a second stream (F2), Said first stream (F1) passing through an electrochemically regenerable ion-exchange material (2) located where an electric field between two electrodes (4, 5) is applied, said first stream (F1) flowing from one electrode (4) to the other electrode (5) so that the ions to be removed are migrating in the direction reverse to the first stream flow through said ion-exchange material (2), Said second stream (F2) rinsing said one electrode (4), and said material is regenerated by the ions which are formed at the other electrode (5). Device in particular for the implementation of said method. |
| US08313628B2 |
Method and apparatus for evaluating dielectrophoretic intensity of microparticle
A distribution of AC electric field regularly arranged in a cell is formed while storing a sample having particles dispersed in a medium in the cell, whereby the particles are dielectrically migrated in the medium to generate a diffraction grating by density distribution of the particles. Diffracted light generated by irradiating the diffraction grating by density distribution with measuring light is detected, and evaluation of dielectrophoretic intensities of the particles and/or the medium is performed from the detection result. According to this method, evaluation of dielectrophoretic characteristics can be performed without adhering a phosphor to particles, and since even a particle small in size can achieve a detection level by collecting a number of such particles to form a diffraction grating, dielectric characteristics of microparticles of several nanometers in diameter can be thus quantitatively measured with high sensitivity. |
| US08313626B2 |
Microfluidic device and analyzing device using the same
The conventional micropump and the conventional micromixer have the following problems. In a mechanical or hydrodynamic method, the structure of the inside of a flow path is complex so as to easily cause clogging, and manufacturing cost is high, and dead volume is large. Additionally, in an electrical method, the conventional micropump or the conventional micromixer was incapable of operating with a liquid having the concentration of a physiological saline that is important in the medical or biological field although the structure of the flow path is simple. These problems are solved by applying an AC voltage to a pair of electrodes in which an electrode-to-electrode gap between the pair of electrodes is vertically arranged and by generating the flow of a fluid in the direction opposite to gravity along the electrode-to-electrode gap. A micropump (43, 44) can be realized especially by forming a micro-sized flow path (11) in the vertical direction along the electrode-to-electrode gap, and a micromixer (41) can be realized by forming a micro-sized flow path (11) in the horizontal direction to cross at right angle to the electrode-to-electrode gap. |
| US08313625B2 |
Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes using large scale FET arrays
Methods and apparatus relating to very large scale FET arrays for analyte measurements. ChemFET (e.g., ISFET) arrays may be fabricated using conventional CMOS processing techniques based on improved FET pixel and array designs that increase measurement sensitivity and accuracy, and at the same time facilitate significantly small pixel sizes and dense arrays. Improved array control techniques provide for rapid data acquisition from large and dense arrays. Such arrays may be employed to detect a presence and/or concentration changes of various analyte types in a wide variety of chemical and/or biological processes. In one example, chemFET arrays facilitate DNA sequencing techniques based on monitoring changes in hydrogen ion concentration (pH), changes in other analyte concentration, and/or binding events associated with chemical processes relating to DNA synthesis. |
| US08313624B2 |
Electrode materials
An inert anode material for use in electrolytic processes comprises calcium ruthenate. [Note that the nominal formula for this compound is CaRuO3, although different stoichiometries may apply in practice]. |
| US08313623B2 |
Cathode for electrolytic processes
A cathode for electrolytic processes, particularly suitable for hydrogen evolution in chlor-alkali electrolysis comprises a metal substrate provided with a catalytic coating made of two layers containing palladium, rare earths (such as praseodymium) and a noble component selected between platinum and ruthenium. The rare earth percent amount by weight is lower in the outer layer than in the inner layer. |
| US08313622B2 |
Electrochemical anodes having friction stir welded joints and methods of manufacturing such anodes
An electrochemical anode is formed using friction stir welded (FSW) joints. A FSW joint may be formed between the bus bar and anode sheet or the lead encapsulation and anode sheet. The FSW joints may also comprise fillet and butt joints. FSW joints may also be utilized to seal the ends of the electrochemical anodes to prevent corrosion. |
| US08313619B2 |
Enhanced generation of hydroxyl radicals
This invention provides a process for enhancing the generation of hydroxyl radicals in aqueous mixtures containing hydrogen peroxide, which process comprises supplying oxygen and magnesium oxide to the mixture and irradiating it with UV light. The process can be used, for example, for processing ballast water, industrial waste waters, and municipal waste waters. |
| US08313618B2 |
Screening in an approach flow system
The invention relates to an arrangement for obtaining a fiber suspension for producing a web of paper, cardboard, tissue, or other fibers from at least one high-consistency flow containing fibrous material and filling material in the approach flow system of a fiber web manufacturing machine, at least one high-consistency flow being directed through at least one screening device. In order to reduce the screening effort, the accept from the screening device is directed to the headbox of the machine, and the reject from the screening device is redirected upstream into a high-consistency flow. |
| US08313617B2 |
Patterned framework for a papermaking belt
The present disclosure is directed toward a papermaking belt having a patterned framework having a continuous network region and a plurality of discrete deflection conduits isolated from one another by the continuous network region. The continuous network region has a pattern formed therein by a plurality of tessellating unit cells. Each cell has a center and at least two continuous land areas extending in at least two directions from the center. At least one of the continuous land areas at least bifurcates to form a continuous land area portion having a first width before bifurcation and at least two continuous land area portions having a second width after bifurcation where the at least two continuous land area portions are disposed at an angle ranging from about 1 degree to about 180 degrees relative to each other. |
| US08313616B2 |
Used paper recycling apparatus and its constituent devices
A used paper recycling apparatus capable to be installed in small office or general household, friendly to environment and low in running cost, and assuring high confidentiality. A used paper recycling apparatus comprising a pulp making section for crushing and beating used paper and making into pulp, a paper making section for recycling paper by making used paper pulp from the pulp making section, and a control section for driving and controlling by interlocking the pulp making section and paper making section, which are incorporated in a furniture size apparatus case, in which the pulp making section includes a crushing unit for stirring and grinding the used paper, and a beating unit for beating the crushed used paper from the crushing unit, and the crushing unit and beating unit are circulating the used paper pulp. |
| US08313614B2 |
Method for coating dry finish paperboard
A method for coating paperboard including the steps of preparing a paperboard substrate having a basis weight of at least about 85 pounds per 3000 ft2, with the proviso that the paperboard substrate is not subjected to a wet stack calendering process, applying a basecoat to at least one surface of the paperboard substrate to form a coated paperboard structure, the basecoat including at least one pigment, the pigment having a sediment void volume of at least about 45 percent, and applying a top coat over the basecoat of the coated paperboard structure to form a top-coated paperboard structure having an outermost coating surface, wherein the outermost coating surface has a Parker Print Surf smoothness of at most about 3 microns. |
| US08313609B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method
An inventive substrate processing apparatus comprises a substrate holding mechanism which generally horizontally holds a substrate and rotates the substrate about a generally vertical rotation axis, a process liquid supplying mechanism for supplying a process liquid to the substrate held by the substrate holding mechanism, a first guide portion provided around the substrate holding mechanism and having an upper edge portion extending toward the rotation axis for guiding the process liquid scattered from the substrate rotated by the substrate holding mechanism to cause the process liquid to flow down, a second guide portion provided around the substrate holding mechanism outside the first guide portion and having an upper edge portion extending toward the rotation axis as vertically overlapping with the upper edge portion of the first guide portion for guiding the process liquid scattered from the substrate rotated by the substrate holding mechanism to cause the process liquid to flow down, a recovery channel provided outside the first guide portion integrally with the first guide portion for recovering the process liquid guided by the second guide portion, and a driving mechanism for moving up and down the first guide portion and the second guide portion independently of each other. |
| US08313603B2 |
Film formation apparatus, film formation method, manufacturing apparatus, and method for manufacturing light-emitting device
An object is to improve use efficiency of an evaporation material, to reduce manufacturing cost of a light-emitting device, and to reduce manufacturing time needed for a light-emitting device including a layer containing an organic compound. The pressure of a film formation chamber is reduced, a plate is rapidly heated by heat conduction or heat radiation by using a heat source, a material layer on a plate is vaporized in a short time to be evaporated to a substrate on which the material layer is to be formed (formation substrate), and then the material layer is formed on the formation substrate. The area of the plate that is heated rapidly is set to have the same size as the formation substrate and film formation on the formation substrate is completed by one application of heat. |
| US08313600B2 |
Method and system for forming composite geometric support structures
A method and system for fabricating a geometrically versatile composite lattice support structure having a seamless three-dimensional configuration. The lattice support structure is created by forming two or more cross supports, such as helical, longitudinal, circumferential and/or lateral cross supports, which intersect to form a plurality of multi-layered nodes. The lattice support structure may be designed without any protrusions extending outward from the overall geometry, thus enabling efficient tooling, and thus enabling ease of mass production. The lattice support structure may comprise a completely circumferentially closed geometry, such as a cylinder, ellipse, airfoil, etc. The method for fabricating the lattice support structure comprises laying up a fiber material, in the presence of resin, within rigid channels of a rigid mold, thus creating a green, uncured three-dimensional geometry of unconsolidated cross supports and multi-layered nodes where these intersect. Subjecting these to a curing system functions to consolidate the cross supports and multi-layered nodes to produce the composite lattice support structure. |
| US08313599B2 |
Method of manufacturing unvulcanized tire
Provided is a method of manufacturing an unvulcanized tire, with which formation of air pockets is reduced in adhering a cylindrical film member and an adhesive sheet member to each other by using a forming drum having an expansion/contraction mechanism. In the method, a forming device having a forming drum (1) which has an expandable/contractible outer diameter and a forming roller (2) disposed in parallel to the forming drum (1) is used; a cylindrical film member (3) is wound around the forming drum (1) and the forming roller (2); thereafter, the diameter of the forming drum (1) is expanded whereby the cylindrical film member (3) is tensioned so as to be in close contact with the forming drum (1); and subsequently, an adhesive sheet member (4) is supplied and adhered to an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical film member (3) on the forming roller (2), while the cylindrical film member (3) is being moved in a circumferential direction by rotating the forming drum (1). |
| US08313596B2 |
Multi-component product container with reclosable top
A container provides sealed storage for contents. The container includes a composite top member formed of a panel and a frame. The panel includes an opening for providing access to the contents of the package. The frame includes a closure member that is molded in an open position, and which can be moved to a closed position for closing the opening in the panel. The container is formed of a container body in the form of a tubular member formed to a desired shape. The container body is closed using the top member that closes a top opening of the container body, and a bottom member that closes a bottom opening of the container body. |
| US08313595B2 |
Pressurized fluid tank and method and apparatus for producing one such tank
A tank (1) for storing fluid under high pressure, of cylindrical overall shape and round cross section comprising at each of its ends along its axis (2), a metal end piece (3, 4), a liner (6) enveloping the said end pieces, and a structural layer (7) of fiber impregnated with thermosetting resin enveloping the said liner. |
| US08313593B2 |
Method of heat treating a Ni-based superalloy article and article made thereby
A method of heat treating an Ni-base superalloy article is disclosed. The method includes hot-working an article comprising an NiCrMoNbTi superalloy comprising, in weight percent, at least about 55 Ni to produce a hot-worked microstructure; solution treating the article at a temperature of about 1600° F. to about 1750° F. for about 1 to about 12 hours to form a partially recrystallized warm-worked microstructure; and cooling the article. The method also includes precipitation aging the article at a first precipitation aging temperature of about 1300° F. to about 1400° F. for a first duration of about 4 hours to about 12 hours; cooling the article to a second precipitation aging temperature; precipitation aging the article at a second precipitation aging temperature of about 1150° F. to about 1200° F. for a second duration of about 4 hours to about 12 hours; and cooling the article from the second precipitation aging temperature to an ambient temperature. |
| US08313591B2 |
Austenitic heat resistant alloy
An austenitic heat resistant alloy, which contains, by mass percent, C≦0.15%, Si≦2%, Mn≦3%, Ni: 40 to 80%, Cr: 15 to 40%, W and Mo: 1 to 15% in total content, Ti≦3%, Al≦3%, N≦0.03%, O≦0.03%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and among the impurities P≦0.04%, S≦0.03%, Sn≦0.1%, As≦0.01%, Zn≦0.01%, Pb≦0.01% and Sb≦0.01%, and satisfies the conditions [P1=S+{(P+Sn)/2}+{(As+Zn+Pb+Sb)/5}≦0.050], [0.2≦P2=Ti+2Al≦7.5−10×P1], [P2≦9.0−100×O] and [N≦0.002×P2+0.019] can prevent both the liquation crack in the HAZ and the brittle crack in the HAZ and also can prevent defects due to welding fabricability, which occur during welding fabrication, and moreover has excellent creep strength at high temperatures. Therefore, the alloy can be used suitably as a material for constructing high temperature machines and equipment, such as power generating boilers, plants for the chemical industry and so on. The ally may contain a specific amount or amounts of one or more elements selected from Co, B, Ta, Hf, Nb, Zr, Ca, Mg, Y, La, Ce and Nd. |
| US08313584B1 |
Vehicle mounted garbage can cleaner and method
A vehicle mounted cleaning device cleans a series of large garbage containers at one at time, while recycling, reusing and retaining the cleaning fluid, until disposal thereof is required. The vehicle mounted cleaning device permits the vehicle to be maneuvered down a street. The cleaning device has a cleaning bin or wash bay to receive the garbage or trash container. A cleaning fluid tank communicates with nozzles in the wash bay to provide fluid for cleaning the garbage container. After the fluid is used to clean the garbage container, it is filtered, treated and returned to the cleaning fluid tank for use. |
| US08313583B2 |
Vented door assembly for a dishwasher
A dishwasher includes a door assembly that has an outer door panel with a vent. At the end of a wash cycle, the outer door panel tips outwardly to expose the vent. Steam is evacuated from the dishwasher through the vent via a duct extending through the door assembly. |
| US08313577B2 |
Apparatus for producing single crystal silicon
An apparatus for producing single crystal silicon comprising: an induction heating coil that is disposed around the polycrystalline silicon rod for fusing the polycrystalline silicon rod; an exothermic ring that has a quartz-coated member covering the conductive member; a support member that supports the exothermic ring and passes through a wall of the housing in a rotatable manner; an operating device that rotates the support member and reciprocates the exothermic ring between a heating position where the exothermic ring is positioned close to the induction heating coil and a stand-by position where the exothermic ring is receded from the heating position; a sealing member that is provided between the wall of the housing and the support member and maintains the hermitic therebetween; and a cooling flow path that is formed in the support member and flows a cooling medium. |
| US08313575B2 |
Pigments modified by a polymerisable coating, and production and use of same
The invention relates to a pigment preparation containing, as main ingredients: (a) between 5 and 70 wt. % of at least one pigment P which is coated with at least one polymerisable, ethylenically unsaturated compound B; (b) between 0.1 and 15 wt. % of at least one non-ionic surface-active additive C based on polyethers and/or polyglycerines; (c) between 0.1 and 15 wt. % of at least one anionic surface-active additive D based on sulfonates, sulfates, carboxlates, phosphonates, or phosphates; between 10 and 90 wt. % of water and (e) between 0 and 20 wt. % of standard additives, the total weight percentage not exceeding 100 wt. %. |
| US08313574B2 |
Cellulose acylate film, optical film, polarizing plate, and liquid crystal display apparatus
A cellulose acylate film includes a cellulose acylate; and a polyester diol having a hydroxyl group at each of the both terminals in an amount of 5 mass % or more based on the amount of the cellulose acylate. |
| US08313572B2 |
Metallic pigment, pigment dispersion liquid, metallic pigment ink composition, and ink jet recording method
This invention provides a metallic pigment, which can prepare a printed matter having metallic luster, can realize stable printing even in a printer with ink jet nozzles having a nozzle diameter of not more than 30 μm, can eliminate the need to carry out heat treatment and the like, and, thus, can realize ink jet recording without undergoing a limitation on printing media (recording media), an ink composition, and an ink jet recording method. The metallic pigment is a metal foil piece having an average thickness of 30 to 100 μm, having a 50% average particle diameter of not less than 0.5 μm and not more than 4.0 μm, and having such a particle size distribution that the maximum particle diameter is not more than 12 μm. An ink composition containing this metallic pigment and an ink jet head having a nozzle diameter of not more than 30 μm are provided, and the ratio between the average particle diameter of the metallic pigment and the nozzle diameter of the ink jet head (average particle diameter/nozzle diameter) is preferably brought to not more than 0.15. |
| US08313571B2 |
Compositions and processes for manufacturing printed electronics
The present invention is directed to a printable composition, comprising: 0.5 to 60 wt % of a polymer selected from the group consisting of epoxy, Novolac and poly(dimethylglutarimide); and 40-99.5 wt % of a solvent composition comprising (1) a high boiling point solvent having a flash point greater than about 10° C. and a boiling point greater than about 130° C. and (2) a low boiling point solvent having a flash point less than 30° C. and a boiling point less than or equal to 130° C., all weight percents based on the total weight of the composition. The present invention is also directed to methods of forming patterned substrates using the above compositions. The compositions of the invention are useful for printing electronic materials onto a substrate using a piezo-electric printer. |
| US08313562B2 |
Apparatus and process for isomerizing a hydrocarbon stream
One exemplary embodiment can be an apparatus for isomerizing a hydrocarbon stream rich in a C4 hydrocarbon and/or at least one of a C5 and C6 hydrocarbon. The apparatus can include: a first drier and a second drier adapted to receive a fluid including at least one reactant; and a reaction zone communicating with the first drier to receive the fluid including at least one reactant and with the second drier to receive the regenerant. Generally, the first drier operates at a first condition to dry the fluid including at least one reactant and the second drier operates at a second condition during regeneration with a regenerant. The regenerant can pass through a fluid tapering device for regulating the flow of the regenerant to the reaction zone. |
| US08313560B1 |
Application of porous structured organic films for gas separation
Methods for performing separation of gaseous entities via contacting the gaseous entities with a sorbent material including a porous structured organic film including a plurality of segments and a plurality of linkers arranged as a covalent organic framework, wherein at a macroscopic level the covalent organic framework is a film are described. |
| US08313556B2 |
Delivery systems with in-line selective extraction devices and associated methods of operation
The present disclosure is directed to a system for delivery of a target material and/or energy. The system includes a source configured to provide a mixture containing the target material and a non-target material, a delivery conduit coupled to the source to receive the mixture from the source, and an in-line extraction device concentric to the delivery conduit. The in-line extraction device is configured to selectively extract the target material and/or energy from the mixture in the delivery conduit and to delivery it to a downstream facility. |
| US08313551B1 |
Copper alloy particle synthesis
The present invention provides a novel process for synthesis of a copper-alloy particle with improved grain boundary properties. The process comprises the steps of: forming a solution from an alcoholic agent and a branched dispersing agent; forming a reaction mixture with the solution and a copper precursor and optionally a nickel precursor; heating the reaction mixture; cooling the reaction mixture; adding an additional amount of copper precursor and at least one precursor selected from the group consisting of: nickel, zinc, and bismuth; heating the reaction mixture; and maintaining the reaction mixture for a time sufficient to reduce the reaction mixture to copper-alloy particles. |
| US08313549B2 |
Filtering device, in particular an air filter for an internal combustion engine
A filter device comprises a filter element that is comprised of at least two radially nested filter bellows, wherein at least one filter bellows is to be flown through in the radial direction and a flow space for the fluid is formed between the filter bellows. Each filter bellows is embodied as a star-shaped filter with filter folds arranged in a star shape. On at least one end face of the filter element a sealing ring is arranged between a filter bellows and the filter housing. |
| US08313548B2 |
Method of designing gas-solid separator
A method of designing a gas-solid separator that has an inner cylinder having a closed lower end and an opened upper end, and extending in a vertical direction; an outer cylinder that coaxially covers the inner cylinder from the outside and has a gas vent port formed on the upper end side of the inner cylinder and communicating with an exterior; and a plurality of axially extending long holes formed a side surface on the lower end side of the inner cylinder in a circumferential direction, one of long side edge parts of each of the long holes being provided with a guide blade that protrudes outward and is inclined circumferentially so as to cover the long hole. |
| US08313545B2 |
Air filter assembly for combustion tool
A filter element for a combustion tool includes a filter medium having pores with a pore size greater than a target particle size. |
| US08313543B2 |
Bromine chloride compositions for removing mercury from emissions produced during fuel combustion
Compositions, and processes utilizing such compositions, are provided for reducing mercury emissions during fuel combustion Such compositions comprise a sorbent, a bromine source and a chlorine source Such compositions exhibit improved thermal stability as compared to that of the sorbent by itself. |
| US08313540B2 |
Renewable engine fuel and method of producing same
The present invention provides non-petroleum high-octane fuel derived from biomass sources, and a method of producing same. The method of production involves reducing the biomass feedstocks to sugars, fermenting the sugars using microorganisms or mutagens thereof to produce ethanol or acetic acid, converting the acetic acid or ethanol to acetone, and converting the acetone to mesitylene and isopentane, the major components of the renewable engine fuel. Trimerization of acetone can be carried out in the presence of a catalyst containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of niobium, iron and manganese. The ethanol can be converted to mesitylene in a dehydration reaction in the presence of a catalyst of zinc oxide/calcium oxide, and unreacted ethanol and water separated from mesitylene by distillation. These ethanol-based, biomass-derived fuels are fully renewable, may be formulated to have a wide range of octane values and energy, and may effectively be used to replace 100 LL aviation fuel (known as AvGas), as well as high-octane, rocket, diesel, turbine engine fuels, as well as two-cycle, spark-ignited engine fuels. |
| US08313534B1 |
Artificial knee joint
An artificial knee joint includes a four-bar linkage, an extension bar having a first end pivotally connected to the four-bar linkage, and a restoring device connected to a bottom of the four-bar linkage and comprising a transmission rod having a first end pivotally connected to and retractably moving a second end of the extension bar. The four-bar linkage includes a first, second, third, and fourth connecting bar, any two adjacent connecting bars of which are connected together by their respective pivot axles. When the four-bar linkage is moved to a locked state, a specific included angle is defined between any two adjacent straight lines joining adjacent pivot axles of the four-bar linkage. While walking, an artificial leg of an artificial limb using the artificial knee joint does not produce unexpected wobbles in the swing phase, and the artificial limb can provide enough support in the stance phase. |
| US08313533B2 |
Sheathing for restoring the function of valves of varicose veins and use of the sheathing in surgery
A sheathing has a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction for restoring function of venous valves of varicose veins in the form of a planar, flexible piece of material, wherein the piece of material includes a nonwoven material. |
| US08313529B2 |
Total disc replacement with W-shaped spring elements
An intervertebral implant for mounting between superior and inferior vertebrae includes first and second endplates and an inlay. The first endplate has a first vertebra engagement surface and a first inner surface. The first vertebra engagement surface is mounted to the superior vertebra in an implant positions. The second endplate has a second vertebra engagement surface and a second inner surface. The second vertebra engagement surface is mounted to the inferior vertebra in the implanted position. The inlay is mounted to and between the first and second inner surfaces in an assembled configuration. The inlay includes a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a first W-shaped spring and a second W-shaped spring. The first and second W-shaped springs are mounted between the first and second mounting plates. The first and second W-shaped springs have longitudinal axes that are generally parallel to the insertion axis. |
| US08313528B1 |
Intervertebral fusion device and method of use
Some embodiments of the invention disclose an apparatus for achieving rapid mechanical fusion between two adjacent vertebral bodies by positioning a fusion member with one or more channels between the two vertebral bodies. Once the fusion member properly positioned, one or more needles are passed through the fusion member's channels and advanced into the marrow space of the adjacent vertebral bodies. Each needle has a lumen for receiving adhesive material and supplying said material to the marrow space of the adjacent vertebral bodies. The adhesive material is for adhesively bonding the needle to the adjacent vertebral bodies. In some embodiments, a needle also has various surface contours along its shaft, including angled teeth and backfacing ridges. |
| US08313526B2 |
Valve frame
The disclosure relates to support frames for prosthetic implantable valves. The support frames may include a plurality of symmetrically arrayed interconnected U-shaped member structures. Preferred support frames are tubular structures enclosing a longitudinal axis and including a plurality of U-shaped member structures facing a distal or a proximal end of the support frame. Each U-shaped member structure may be connected to a single longitudinally adjacent U-shaped member facing in an opposite longitudinal direction, as well as two laterally adjacent U-shaped members. |
| US08313525B2 |
Valve suturing and implantation procedures
A prosthesis for implantation at a native semilunar valve includes a prosthetic distal valve, which includes a pliant material configured to collapse inwardly towards a longitudinal axis of the prosthesis during diastole, and to open outwardly during systole, and a distal fixation member configured to be positioned in a downstream artery of the subject. The apparatus also includes a proximal fixation member coupled to the distal fixation member, and configured to be positioned at least partially on a ventricular side of the native semilunar valve. The proximal fixation member is shaped so as to define a lattice that is shaped so as to define an intermediary portion that is coupled to the pliant material of the valve and diverges outwardly from the longitudinal axis, and a distal portion that is distal to the intermediary portion and diverges outwardly from the intermediary portion of the lattice. Other embodiments are also described. |
| US08313524B2 |
Self-sealing PTFE graft with kink resistance
A self-sealing vascular graft, including a substrate with a sealant layer and several optional additional layers, is described. The substrate can be ePTFE and the material used for the sealant and additional layers can be polyurethane. The sealant layer and additional layers may include one or more base layers, one or more foam layers, beading of different sizes and shapes, and ePTFE tape. A flared cuff may be integral to one or both ends of the substrate or may be attached to one or both ends. Various methods of making a self-sealing vascular graft are also described, including methods of disposition, methods of forming, methods of bonding and methods of attaching. |
| US08313520B2 |
Methods and devices for treatment of migraines
Methods for treating a migraine by cooling a patient's nasopharyngeal cavity are described. In one method, a cooling assembly is inserted into a nasal cavity through a patient's nostril. The cooling assembly includes a flexible balloon defining a chamber and a first elongate tubular member having a lumen in fluid communication with the chamber. A liquid having a temperature between about −20° C. and about 37° C. is infused through the lumen of the first elongate tubular member into the chamber, wherein the flexible balloon expands to place it in contact with the nasal cavity. In another method, an elongate member having a plurality of ports is inserted into the nasal cavity. A perfluorocarbon spray and a gas are then delivered onto a surface of the nasal cavity through the plurality of ports. |
| US08313516B2 |
Polyaxial bone screw
The present invention generally provides a polyaxial fixation device having a shank with a spherical head formed on a proximal end thereof, and a receiver member having an axial passage formed therein that is adapted to polyaxially seat the spherical head of the shank. The polyaxial bone screw further includes an engagement member that is adapted to provide sufficient friction between the spherical head and the receiver member to enable the shank to be maintained in a desired angular orientation before locking the spherical head within the receiver member. |
| US08313511B2 |
Facet joint replacement
A prosthesis for the replacement of a diseased or traumatized facet of a mammalian vertebra includes a surface that articulates with another prosthetic facet or a natural facet, a portion that replaces at least a bony portion of the diseased or traumatized spine facet which is to be replaced, and an element to attach the prosthesis to the vertebra in a manner that does not require attachment to or abutment against the posterior arch. A method of installing the prosthesis includes the steps of resecting at least a portion of a facet and attaching the prosthesis in a manner that does not require attachment or abutment against the posterior arch. |
| US08313507B2 |
Minimally invasive rake retractor and method for using same
A rake retractor for use in minimally invasive medical procedures such as laparoscopic surgery includes a handle shaft, rake prongs, and end configurations that can be used to move elements within a body cavity. The prongs of the rake retractor are biased to an open position such that when the rake prongs extend out of the needle they open, and they are closed by relative movement of the needle over them. The end configurations are offset so that they may be compactly brought together within the narrow space of a needle having a diameter typically not greater than 2.5 mm. |
| US08313503B2 |
Endoluminal devices
A seamless, self-expanding implantable device having a low profile is disclosed along with methods of making and using the same. The implantable device includes a frame cut out of a single piece of material that is formed into a three-dimensional shape. The implantable device may comprise an embolic filter, stent, or other implantable structure. The present invention also allows complicated frame structures to be easily formed from planar sheets of starting material, such as through laser cutting, stamping, photo-etching, or other cutting techniques. |
| US08313500B2 |
Endoscopic device
A surgical instrument including an elongate member having opposite ends, and a clevis attached to one end of the opposite ends. The clevis has a pair of spaced arms. The instrument includes a pin extending between the spaced arms of the clevis, and an end effector having a pivot hole receiving the pin extending between the spaced arms of the clevis for pivotal movement relative to the clevis and a control arm for pivoting the end effector about the pin. The instrument also includes an actuator wire having a helical portion connected to the control arm of the end effector. |
| US08313498B2 |
Vascular suturing device
A surgical device for suturing vascular vessels is described, as well as methods for suturing tissue employing the surgical device. The device includes a distal member for insertion into a vascular vessel puncture wound. The distal member contains a suture and needle engaging fitting. At least one needle is advanced through tissue adjacent the puncture wound and into the needle engaging fitting to draw lengths of suture material which can then be used to close the puncture wound. |
| US08313495B2 |
Needle holder and suture cutter surgical instrument
A surgical instrument having the dual functions of gripping a suture needle and cutting a suture. The instrument performs one function when the handles are pivoted together and the other function when the handles are pivoted apart. The instrument also provides for a precise suture tail length when the suture is cut. |
| US08313491B2 |
Adjustable femoral resection guide
A chamfer resection guide assembly for a distal total knee implant has an anchor member for anchoring into a resected distal surface of a femur, a block member including one or more cutting guide slots for guiding a cutting tool for making chamfer resections and a camming member. The camming member operably connects the block member and the anchor member and the position of the block member with respect to the anchor member is adjusted by operation of the camming member thus allowing adjustment of the position of the cutting guide slots with respect to the anchoring member. |
| US08313489B2 |
Surgical micro-burring instrument and method of performing sinus surgery
A surgical micro-burring instrument including an outer tubular member coaxially maintaining an inner tubular member. The outer tubular member defines a proximal section, a distal section, and a central lumen extending from the proximal section to the distal section. The distal section forms a pocket and an elevator tip. The pocket has a bottom wall and an opposed upper opening. The elevator tip extends distal the pocket. The inner tubular member forms a bur received within the pocket. Upon final assembly, at least a portion of the bur is exposed relative to the outer tubular member via the upper opening of the pocket. The elevator tip is configured to facilitate lifting of soft tissue, such as mucosa, while positioning the bur, via the pocket, in an appropriate location for cutting contacted harder tissue, such as turbinate bone or septal bone/cartilage. |
| US08313484B2 |
GERD treatment apparatus and method
A method of forming a composite lesion pattern in a tissue region at or near a sphincter comprising providing a catheter having a plurality of energy delivery devices coupled to the catheter. The catheter is introduced at least partially into the sphincter. Energy is delivered from the energy delivery devices to produce the composite lesion pattern. The composite lesion pattern comprises a radial distribution of lesions about the tissue region and a longitudinal distribution of lesions along the tissue region. |
| US08313481B2 |
Apparatus and method for adjustable fractional optical dermatological treatment
In a fractional treatment system, an adjustable mechanism can be used to adjust the beam shape, beam numerical aperture, beam focus depth, and/or beam size to affect the treatment depth and or the character of the resulting lesions. Adjustment of these parameters can improve the efficiency and efficacy of treatment. Illustrative examples of adjustable mechanisms include a set of spacers of different lengths, a rotatable turret with lens elements of different focal distances, an optical zoom lens, and a mechanical adjustment apparatus for adjusting the spacing between two optical lens elements. In one aspect, the fractional treatment is configured with a laser wavelength that is selected such that absorption of the laser wavelength within the tissue decreases as the tissue is heated by the laser (e.g., 1480-1640 nm). Desirably, the laser wavelength is primarily absorbed within a treated region of skin by water and has a thermally adjusted absorption coefficient within the range of about 7 cm−1 to about 26 cm−1. |
| US08313480B2 |
Device and method for treating skin disorders with thermal energy
A device and a method for thermal treatments of target material with various thermal interactions are disclosed. A preferred treatment includes Thermal Heat Shuttle that transports a predetermined known quota of energy to the target surface. In particular, the launching of thermal energy quanta from various energy sources in lumps of energy quanta and leading to the treatment and healing of a variety of skin conditions are disclosed. |
| US08313468B2 |
Cannula assemblies and ambulatory infusion systems with pressure sensors made of stacked coplanar layers
Cannula assemblies with pressure sensors made of stacked coplanar layers and ambulatory infusion systems comprising the same are disclosed. The cannula assemblies include a hub and an infusion cannula. The hub includes a pressure sensor and a fluid channel fluidly coupled to the infusion cannula. The pressure sensor is formed from a stack of coplanar layers including a top layer, a base layer an electrode layer and a counter electrode layer. The fluid channel is positioned between the top layer and the base layer. The electrode layer is positioned between the top layer and the base layer and coupled to the fluid channel. The counter-electrode layer is positioned between the top layer and the electrode layer. A spacer layer having a through cut-out defining an electrode cavity is disposed between the top layer and the base layer such that the electrode layer extends across the electrode cavity. |
| US08313466B2 |
Devices, systems and methods for medicament delivery
An apparatus includes a housing, a medicament container and an actuator. The actuator includes a release member and an energy storage member having a first position and a second position. In the first position, the energy storage member has a first potential energy. In the second position the energy storage member has a second potential energy. The energy storage member is configured to convert a portion of the first potential energy into kinetic energy when moved from the first position to the second position to move the medicament container within the housing. The energy storage member has a longitudinal axis offset from a longitudinal axis of the medicament container. The release member is configured to selectively deploy the energy storage member from its first position to its second position. |
| US08313465B2 |
Injection device
An injection device 110 is described having a housing 112 that receives a syringe 114 having a needle 118, wherein the syringe is supported in a syringe carrier 150. The syringe 114 and syringe carrier 150 are biased by a return spring 126 from an extended position in which the needle 118 extends from the housing 112 through an exit aperture 128 to a retracted position in which it does not. A drive spring 130 acts via a drive to advance the syringe 114 from its retracted position to its extended position and discharge its contents through the needle 118 and a return spring 126, brought into play when the drive has reached a nominal return position, restores the syringe 114 to its retracted position. The injection device is less prone to failure than prior art devices and is safer should failure occur. |
| US08313464B2 |
Injection device
An injection device (210) is described. A housing (212) receives a syringe and includes a return spring (226) for biasing the syringe from an extended position in which its needle (218) extends from the housing (212) to a retracted position in which the it does not. A drive spring (230) acts on a first drive element (232) and a second drive element (234) acts upon the syringe to advance it from its retracted position to its extended position and discharge its contents through the needle. The first drive element (232) is capable of movement relative to the second (234) once a nominal decoupling position has been reached. A release mechanism is activated when the first drive element (234) is further advanced to a nominal release position, to release the syringe (214) from the action of the drive spring (230), whereupon the return spring (226) restores the syringe (214) to its retracted position. A locking mechanism (337, 375) confines the returned syringe in its retracted position. |
| US08313462B2 |
Method and apparatus for pressure infusion and temperature control of infused liquids
A method and apparatus for pressure infusion and temperature control of infused liquids includes a receptacle for receiving a liquid-filled bag containing intravenous solution or other liquid and an inflatable pressure device. The inflatable pressure device is disposed within a pressure device bag and is positioned proximate the liquid-filled bag in the receptacle. The inflatable pressure device expands within the pressure device bag upon inflation and exerts pressure on the liquid-filled bag. A heating element may be disposed on the inflatable pressure device bag to heat the liquid-filled bag to a desired temperature. The liquid may alternatively be maintained at a desired temperature, while flowing to a patient via a heating assembly disposed along a tube. The heating assembly includes a sleeve having a slot for receiving the tube and a plurality of individually controlled heaters. An infrared sensing device is mounted proximate a drip chamber to ascertain a drip count, while a temperature sensor is disposed within a holder that is positioned toward the entry site on a patient. A heat controller controls the heaters based on a drip count, while a safety controller disables heater operation in response to liquid temperature exceeding the desired temperature. Thus, the safety controller and heat controller, in combination, control the heating assembly heaters based on liquid temperature and flow rate, respectively. Alternatively, the liquid-filled bag may be heated to a desired temperature whereby the heating assembly includes a single heater controlled by a controller to maintain the liquid at the desired temperature during infusion of the liquid into a patient. |
| US08313459B2 |
Medical implement insertion device
An insertion device for the introduction of a medical implement, the insertion device including a hollow body, a needle holder mounting portion, a needle holder, a needle adapted for a medical implement to be mounted therewith relative to the needle, biasing means to bias the needle and the needle holder into the hollow body, and a retaining mechanism adapted to at least temporarily retain the needle and the needle holder in a forward condition in which the needle extends forward of the hollow body against the biasing force of the biasing means. The retaining mechanism of the insertion device retains the needle and the needle holder in the forward condition until the medical implement is disassociated from the retaining mechanism and unless the retaining mechanism is operated independently to retain the needle holder and the needle in the forward condition. |
| US08313458B2 |
Barrel type plunger for use with a needle-retractable safety syringe and the syringe using the same
The present invention provides a needle-retractable safety including an improved barrel type plunger, including a barrel, a needle retracted trigger and a supporting member. A front portion of the barrel is fitted over a sealing rubber pad, a slotted hole is disposed at a wall of the front portion of the barrel, a bearing piece is provided in the slotted hole, and one end of the bearing piece is connected to the front side wall of the slotted hole. The barrel and supporting member are provided with a snap-in structure, respectively, which make supporting member releasably engaged in said barrel. The supporting member is able to translate backwards under the action of a needle retraction force so that said bearing piece can be returned to such a position that said needle can be retracted backwards to the interior of the barrel. |
| US08313455B2 |
Syringes with a reduced susceptibility to freeze-thaw void formation and methods of manufacturing such syringes
Syringes for holding fluids susceptible to void formation when the syringe and fluid are frozen and thawed before use. The interior surface of the syringe barrel is modified by exposure to a plasma such that the incidence of void formation in the fluid is prevented or, at the least, significantly reduced in comparison with conventional syringes. |
| US08313451B2 |
Orthotic device with sliding mechanism
An orthotic foot device with a walking boot is provided. The orthotic foot device with a walking boot includes at least one boot wall having at least one guide disposed along an anteroposterior direction of the boot wall. At least one upright bar is disposed to attach to an individual's lower leg and is disposed to translatably engage the at least one guide. At least one fastener fixedly holds the at least one upright bar to the at least one guide when the at least one upright bar is desirably positioned the anatomical ankle axis and calf midline of a patient suffering from an injured Achilles tendon, hair line fractures of the foot and ankle, plantar fasciitis, diabetes, or other foot and ankle pathologies that require a cam boot. |