最新美国发明专利第2010-04-20期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US07701332B2	Remote device for a monitoring system Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods, devices, and systems to monitor activity. One system to monitor activity includes a remote device including a home/away sensor and a transmitter. The embodiment also includes a local interface that receives a wireless signal from the transmitter and a base station operably coupled to the local interface. The base station can include a receiver for receiving signals from a number of sensors and a logic component that institutes rules to determine whether to initiate an alert based on one or more activations of the home/away sensor.
US07701330B2	Power line communication network security system The present embodiments provide methods, apparatuses, and systems for use in implementing security systems. Some embodiments provide methods that receive a remote alarm message broadcast across an external power line communication (PLC) network at a first internal PLC security system coupled with the external PLC network from a remote second internal PLC security system coupled with the external PLC network with the remote alarm message comprising an alarm identifier of a local alarm message from the remote second internal PLC security system, and trigger a local alert at the first internal PLC security system indicating that the remote alarm message has been received across the external PLC network.
US07701328B2	Alarm management using source attributes An alarm management system includes an alarm management system server (“alarm server”), one or more data sources, and one or more system users (and associated user devices), all of which can be communicably connected through a communications network. The system can be configured by defining the data sources and users, defining attributes, assigning and associating attribute values with the data sources and users, and defining alarm conditions in terms of attribute values and measurements. The data sources generate measurement data which is provided to the alarm server, and the alarm server evaluates the data to determine whether the alarm conditions have been met. A data set of data sources matching alarm conditions can be generated and reported to one or more of the users.
US07701326B2	Tire information transmitter and tire information acquisition system using the transmitter A tire information transmitter measures ambient information in a tire cavity region including at least pressure to wirelessly transmit to outside the tire cavity region. The tire transmitter comprises: a sensor unit having a pressure sensor for measuring a pressure in the tire cavity region; a control unit for comparing a level of a pressure signal representing pressure measured by the sensor unit with a threshold value and for generating an operation signal indicating that the tire information transmitter is operating; and a transmitting unit for wirelessly transmitting the pressure signal or the operation signal. The control unit controls the transmitting of the transmitting unit and compares the level of the pressure signal with the threshold value continually after a supply of driving power is started, and has a comparing mode in which the transmitting unit transmits the operation signal at a first time interval, and a transmitting mode in which the transmitting unit transmits the pressure signal at a second time interval which is shorter than the first time interval. Further, the control unit irreversibly shifts from the comparing mode to the transmitting mode, once the level of the pressure signal exceeds the threshold value, as a result of the comparing.
US07701325B2	Power line communication apparatus and method of using the same The present invention provides a communication device for use with a power line communication system. One embodiment of the present invention forms a bypass device and comprises a LV coupler, a LV signal conditioner, a controller, a MV modem, a first MV signal conditioner, an isolator, a second MV signal conditioner, and a MV coupler. The controller may provide routing functions to give priority to certain types of data, control access to the network, filter data packets, process software upgrades, and provision new subscriber devices. In addition, the controller may monitor, process, and transmit traffic data, measured power data, errors, and other collected data.
US07701324B2	Collaborative wireless micro-control system A collaborative wireless micro-control system applied to a detached space comprises a main control unit, and a plurality of interior control unit. Wherein, the main control unit has a microprocessor, a transmitter, and a receiver. The receiver receives the outside wireless signal from the electronic apparatus. The microprocessor parses the outside wireless signal and sends out a wireless control signal inside the detached space by using the transmitter. Each of the interior control units has a microprocessor, a transmitter, and a receiver. The control unit is utilized as a user interface (human machine interface) for controlling a respective electronic apparatus. The receiver of the interior control unit receives the wireless control signal from the main control unit. The microprocessor of the interior control unit tells whether the wireless control signal can trigger the respective electronic apparatus or not. If so, the interior control unit adjusts the respective electronic apparatus according to the wireless control signal. If not, the transmitter of the interior control unit passes the wireless control signal to another interior control unit.
US07701322B2	Surface-mounted over-current protection device A surface-mounted over-current protection device with positive temperature coefficient (PTC) behavior is disclosed. The surface-mounted over-current protection device comprises a first metal foil, a second metal foil corresponding to the first metal foil, a PTC material layer stacked between the first metal foil and the second metal foil, a first metal electrode, a first metal conductor electrically connecting the first metal foil to the first metal electrode, a second metal electrode corresponding to the first metal electrode, a second metal conductor electrically connecting the second metal foil to the second metal electrode, and at least one insulated layer to electrically insulate the first metal electrode from the second metal electrode. The surface-mounted over-current protection device, at 25° C., indicates that a hold current thereof divided by the product of a covered area thereof and the number of the conductive composite module is at least 0.16 A/mm2.
US07701319B2	Inductor element and method of manufacturing the same An inductor element comprises: a ceramic base member; and a coil composed of a conductor having a shape complementary to the ceramic base member. In the inductor element, a prescribed plural number of steps are formed on at least an inner wall surface of the ceramic base member facing to the coil in one direction.
US07701318B2	Ignition coil and ignition device for internal combustion engine An ignition coil for an internal combustion engine includes: an iron core; a primary coil wound around the iron core via a primary bobbin; a secondary coil provided to externally surround the primary coil; a ground terminal fitting placed with a part thereof being held between the primary bobbin and the iron core; and a resin-molded portion provided to cover the primary coil and the secondary coil, a ground side terminal portion of the primary coil being connected to the ground terminal fitting, wherein at least one protrusion is formed in the part of the ground terminal fitting held between the primary bobbin and the iron core, and the protrusion has a pointed tip that is brought into contact with the iron core.
US07701317B2	Low AC resistant foil winding for magnetic coils on gapped cores A system and method reduces AC losses in a magnetic coil with a magnetic core with one or more gaps. A foil winding is formed with one or more cavities and is positioned about the magnetic core such that the cavities are adjacent to the gaps.
US07701316B2	Integrated magnetic device An integrated magnetic device disposed on a system circuit board is disclosed. The integrated magnetic device comprises a first magnetic device and a second magnetic device. The first magnetic device comprises a primary winding having at least a terminal; a secondary winding disposed corresponding to the primary winding, a magnetic core assembly assembled with the primary and secondary windings and partially covered by the primary and secondary windings, and a receiving chamber. The second magnetic device has a central through hole and a plurality of conductive ends. The second magnetic device is received in the receiving chamber of the first magnetic device and electrically connected to the system circuit board via the conductive ends, and the terminal of the primary winding of the first magnetic device pierces through the central through hole of the second magnetic device and electrically connects to the system circuit board.
US07701315B2	Inductive rotary transfer device A device for contactless transfer of energy and data. One embodiment includes a primary coil assembly on a first support and a secondary coil assembly on a second support, the supports rotatable in relation to one another, the primary and secondary coil assemblies having an energy coil for inductive transfer of electric energy. To minimize interference in data transfer, the primary and secondary coil assemblies may include at least one data coil for inductive data transfer wherein at least one winding of the data coil surrounds at least one winding of the energy coil so that a first section of the data winding is wound in the wound direction of the energy coil and a second section of the data winding is wound in a direction opposite the wound direction of the energy coil.
US07701314B2	Solenoid assembly with over-molded electronics A solenoid assembly (23) includes a coil assembly (65) having at least one coil winding (73) and an electronic circuit assembly (67), which is in electrical communication with the coil assembly (65). The electronic circuit assembly (67) has a printed circuit board (79) and at least one electronic component (81), which is surface mounted on the printed circuit board (79). A coating material (85) coats all of the plurality of external surfaces of the surface-mounted electronic component (81). A casing (87) over-molds an outer longitudinal surface (77) of the coil assembly (65) and all of a plurality of external surfaces of the electronic circuit assembly (67).
US07701306B2	Error correction signal generating device and orthogonal modulator equipped with the error correction signal generating device An offset errors of a quadrature modulator is corrected. A device including a first correction signal output unit (50) for outputting a first correction signal based upon a local signal (phase: 0°) from a 180°-phase amplifier (27) or a phase shift local signal (phase: 180°) from a 180°-phase amplifier (23), a second correction signal output unit (60) for outputting a second correction signal based upon an orthogonal local signal (phase: 90°) from a 180°-phase amplifier (37) or an orthogonal phase shift local signal (phase: 270°) from a 180°-phase amplifier (33), and a correction signal output unit (70) for outputting a correction signal based upon the first and second correction signals, wherein a correction signal is further added to outputs from an I signal mixer (42) and a Q signal mixer (44) by an adder (46) resulting in correcting offset errors of the quadrature modulation.
US07701305B2	Frequency jittering control for varying the switching frequency of a power supply A frequency jittering circuit modulates a hysteretic band of an oscillator such that the clock generated by the oscillator has a jitter frequency, and thus a switching mode power supply operative on the clock will have a jittering switching frequency.
US07701304B2	Voltage controlled oscillator, and PLL circuit and radio communication apparatus using the same A voltage controlled oscillator has a reference voltage generation section for generating a plurality of reference voltage based on a power supply voltage. Reference voltages Vref1, Vref2, and Vref3 are inputted to variable capacitance circuits A, B, and C, respectively. Reference voltages Vref1, Vref2, and Vref3 each has a fixed value, and a difference between the first reference voltage Vref1 and the second reference voltage Vref2 and a difference between the second reference voltage Vref2 and the third reference voltage Vref3 represent values different from each other. A control voltage Vt for feedback-controlling an oscillation frequency is inputted to each of the other of the terminals of the variable capacitance element of each of the n variable capacitance circuits such that the control voltage Vt having the same value is inputted to the each of the other of the terminals.
US07701302B2	Atomic frequency acquiring apparatus and atomic clock An atomic frequency acquisition apparatus includes: a cell enclosing atomic gas therein; a laser light source that oscillates a laser light that enters the cell and excites the atomic gas; and a photodetecting section that detects the laser light that has passed through the cell, wherein the cell has at least a laser light reflection section inside thereof.
US07701301B2	Systems for implementing a temperature and process compensated two-stage ring oscillator Systems and methods for implementing a temperature compensated two-stage ring oscillator are described. At least one embodiment includes a system for generating a clock signal comprising a self-starting oscillator comprising two delay stages in a ring configuration. The two-stage ring oscillator is configured to generate the clock signal, wherein the delay stages are configured such that the two-stage ring oscillator has a single right-half plane (RHP) pole in each of the two delay stages where feedback is always positive.For some embodiments, the system further comprises a compensation module configured to sense temperature and process variations and adjust a supply voltage for the two-stage ring oscillator to compensate for temperature and process variations in order to maintain a constant frequency clock signal. For such embodiments, the compensation module comprises a replica circuit configured to mirror operation of the n-channel devices within the two-stage ring oscillator. The compensation module further comprises a constant gm circuit configured to provide a biasing current to the replica circuit, wherein the replica circuit receives the biasing current to generate a reference voltage. The compensation module further comprises a voltage regulator configured to receive the reference voltage from the replica circuit, wherein the voltage regulator is further configured to provide a supply voltage to the two-stage ring oscillator.
US07701298B2	Frequency locking structure applied to phase-locked loops A frequency locking structure applied to phase-locked loops (PLL) utilizes a common factor to reduce the difference between an output signal of oscillation and an input signal of reference for the jitter reduction of the input signal of reference. Moreover, a count value of clock signal is an input of a greatest-common-factor calculator to acquire an adaptive value and a feedback adaptive value for the common factor of a divider. Such a frequency locking structure both prevents the PLL from being in error about outputting frequency and dynamically adjusts the common factors for different purposes.
US07701296B2	Semiconductor device A current limiting circuit is connected to the gate (input terminal) of an amplifying transistor. The current limiting circuit includes a protecting transistor, a first protecting resistor connecting the drain to the gate of the protecting transistor, and a second protecting resistor connecting the source to the gate of the protecting transistor. The current limiting circuit limits current, so that electric power larger than the maximum electric power allowable for the amplifying transistor does not pass.
US07701289B2	Variable gain amplifier including series-coupled cascode amplifiers A variable gain amplifier to convert an amplifier input voltage to an amplifier output voltage, the variable gain amplifier includes: a plurality of cascode amplifiers coupled in series; a plurality of switching transistor pair circuits coupled in series; and a bias circuit coupled to provide bias voltages to each of the plurality of cascode amplifiers; wherein each of the switching transistor pair circuits is further coupled between two consecutive ones of the cascode amplifiers; a first one of the cascode amplifiers is configured to receive the amplifier input voltage; and a last one of the cascode amplifiers is configured to provide the amplifier output voltage.
US07701282B2	Offset canceling circuit and offset canceling method An offset canceling circuit includes a differential amplifier circuit configured to output a first output signal in response to a differential input signal; a latch circuit configured to hold a second output signal determined based on the first output signal; and an offset control circuit configured to supply a reference voltage to the differential amplifier circuit to adjust an offset of the differential amplifier circuit. The second output signal is a binary signal, and the latch circuit changes a signal level of the second output signal based on the first output signal. The offset control circuit acquires the second output signal from the latch circuit for every predetermined time and updates a voltage value of the reference voltage based on the signal levels of two of the second output signals which are acquired continuously in time series.
US07701280B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit device To save power consumption in a semiconductor integrated circuit 2A increased due to a leak current caused by a variation in a manufacturing process, temperature, and a power supply voltage.A semiconductor integrated circuit 2A, a leak current detection circuit 3, a comparison operation circuit 4 and an applied voltage output circuit 5A are provided. The semiconductor integrated circuit 2A has a circuit body 21 including a plurality of functional MOSFETs for performing predetermined functional operations, and a monitor circuit 22A including a plurality of monitor NMOSFETs 23 for monitoring properties of the functional MOSFETs. The leak current detection circuit 3 detects leak data corresponding to leak currents from the monitor NMOSFETs 23, and outputs the detected leak data. The comparison operation circuit 4 extracts, from a plurality of pieces of leak data, one piece of leak data minimizing a leak current in the circuit body 21, and outputs the extracted leak data as applied voltage data. The applied voltage output circuit 5A sets and outputs a source-drain voltage to be applied to the functional MOSFETs based on the applied voltage data.
US07701278B2	Drive circuit with a TOP level shifter for transmission of an input signal, and method for transmission A TOP level switch for use in a drive circuit in power-electronic systems having a half-bridge circuit formed by two power switches, a first so-called TOP switch and a second so-called BOT switch, which are arranged connected in series. The TOP level shifter transmits an input signal from drive logic to a TOP driver. In this case, the TOP level shifter is designed as an arrangement of an UP and a DOWN level shifter path, as well as a downstream signal evaluation circuit. In the associated method for transmission of this input signal, the signal evaluation circuit passes an output signal to the TOP driver when either the UP or the DOWN, or both, level shifter paths emit a signal to the respectively associated input of the signal evaluation circuit.
US07701270B2	Structure for a high output resistance, wide swing charge pump Disclosed are design structures for current sink and source circuits, a charge pump, and a phase locked loop. The current sink and source circuits each have a current mirror that biases a transistor connected to an output node. These circuits each further have a two-stage feedback amplifier to sense the current mirror drain voltage and to control the transistor gate voltage in order to stabilize the current mirror drain voltage independent of output voltage at the output node. The amplifier also increases output resistance at the output node. This configuration allows for a wide operation voltage range and ensures good circuit performance under a very low power supply. A charge pump that incorporates these circuits generates highly matched charging and discharging currents. A PLL that incorporates this charge pump exhibits minimal bandwidth shifts and minimal locking speed and jitter performance degradation.
US07701268B2	Clock generation circuit In a second system that generates a clock signal that is synchronized with a first system, a control voltage value that controls the second oscillator such that the second system is synchronized with the first system is monitored according to the phase difference between a reference signal that is generated using the output of a first oscillator in the first system and the output of a second oscillator, whereby frequency fluctuation that occurs due to age deterioration of the first oscillator is detected.
US07701267B2	Semiconductor device including phase detector A semiconductor device including an edge synchronizer which outputs a synchronized strobe signal generated by synchronizing a transition time point of a strobe signal with clock edges of a main clock or a sub clock, a detector which outputs a phase determination signal indicating a phase difference between the main clock and the sub clock in response to the synchronized strobe signal, and a duty ratio corrector which adjusts a duty ratio of the main clock and the sub clock in response to the phase determination signal.
US07701266B2	Clock synchronization circuit and clock synchronization method A clock synchronization circuit and a clock synchronization method which generate an internal clock synchronized to an external clock is presented. The circuit and method include a clock enable control circuit generating a clock enable control signal controlled by a power supply voltage and a power-down signal. The circuit and method also include a clock generating circuit receiving an input clock which selectively generates an internal clock synchronized to an external clock using the input clock using the clock enable control signal. Whereupon, a locking failure can be prevented by performing a phase update operation selectively in accordance with whether the power supply voltage is varied or not in the power-down mode. Furthermore, current consumption can be reduced by controlling phase update time in accordance with a variable magnitude of the power supply voltage.
US07701265B2	Power-on reset circuit using flip-flop and semiconductor device having such power-on reset circuit A power-on reset circuit has a dummy flip-flop in addition to a setting flip-flop. Even if resetting is not performed by a power-on reset signal at power-on, output from the dummy flip-flop is used to perform resetting and initialization.
US07701262B2	Transmission line drivers and serial interface data transmission devices including the same A transmission line driver and a serial interface data transmission device including the same are provided. The transmission line driver includes a pre-driver configured to generate and output differential input data signals based on a serial transmission data signal, a differential amplifier configured to receive the differential input data signals and to output differential output data signals, and a common mode controller configured to drive the differential output data signals to a predetermined common mode voltage in an idle mode. Accordingly, power consumption can be reduced and a common mode specification can be supported.
US07701261B2	Controlled impedance CMOS output buffer A CMOS Output Buffer providing controlled output impedance includes three internal sections each of which provides a impedance control for a corresponding region of the output V-I characteristics of deep linear, deep saturation and transition regions. Each internal section includes controlled current sinks/current sources enabled to provide a precise control over the DC impedance of the driver across the PAD voltage range.
US07701260B1	Phase-to-sinusoid conversion Phase-to-sinusoid conversion and method for direct digital synthesis are described. At least one quadrant of values for a sinusoidal signal are real-to-finite bit resolution mapped to provide preconditioned values which are on average shifted down by half of a LSB position. The at least one quadrant of preconditioned values are stored in a lookup table. MSBs of a phase-accumulated signal are used as an address for accessing from the lookup table a sinusoid value. At least a logic 1 is added as an LSB to an interim output associated with the sinusoid value to provide an adjusted sinusoid value having a bit width greater than that of the sinusoid value to provide a digitally synthesized sinusoidal value.
US07701259B2	Method and system for wide range amplitude detection Aspects of a method and system for wide range amplitude detection are provided. In this regard, many electronic systems may require amplitude detection of a variety of signals with widely varying amplitudes. Aspects of the invention may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code to perform amplitude detection and may be easily configured to accommodate a wide range of amplitudes. In this regard, the configuration of the amplitude detector may be performed via simple design changes and/or may be dynamically configured by suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code. Accordingly, multiplexing a single instance of the wide range amplitude detector and/or multiplexing multiple instances of the wide range amplitude detector may result in reduced design time, reduced circuit size, and/or reduced cost.
US07701257B2	Data receiver and semiconductor device including the data receiver The invention is directed to data receivers such as those used in semiconductor devices. Embodiments of the invention provide a loop unrolling DFE receiver that uses analog control signals from each equalizer to avoid timing delays associated with the use of latched digital control signals in the conventional art. In addition, embodiments of the invention implement each equalizer with a single sense amplifier based flip flop (SAFF) to reduce circuit size and power consumption.
US07701255B2	Variability-aware scheme for asynchronous circuit initialization A system for automatically transforming a given synchronous circuit description into an equivalent and provably correct desynchronized circuit description. Included in the automated transformation are techniques for synthesizing a variability-aware controller using a two-phase protocol, techniques for synthesizing a variability-aware controller using gated clocks and testability circuits, techniques for synthesizing a variability-aware controller optimized for performance, techniques for initializing the synthesized controller, techniques for dynamically minimizing power requirements, and techniques for interfacing the desynchronized circuit with external synchronous circuits. Also disclosed are techniques for implementing a system for automatically transforming a synchronous circuit description into an equivalent and provably correct desynchronized circuit description within the context of an electronic design automation design flow. Exemplary circuits used in the application of the aforementioned techniques are provided. Application of mathematical models and techniques used for proving equivalence between the input description and the resulting desynchronized circuit are presented and explained.
US07701254B2	Reconfigurable circuits The present disclosure involves reconfigurable circuits that include an asynchronous data path with asynchronous control and at least one logic element coupled with the asynchronous data path that allows the circuit to be configured to more than one logical implementation through data and control token. In one particular example, the asynchronous data path with asynchronous control includes an interconnection of memory elements, such as latches, with each memory element including a corresponding asynchronous control element, such as a GasP element. One or more logical elements are coupled at one or more points of the data path, such coupling may involve feed-back, feed-forward, or combinations of both, and may include external data connections. Through distribution of data items and control tokens to the asynchronous data path with asynchronous control, the fixed logical coupling to the data path may be reconfigured to provide various logical arrangements.
US07701253B2	Booster circuits for reducing latency A booster circuit for reducing the nominal latency of a logic gate. The booster circuit includes a charge sharing mechanism to transfer a stored charge to the output of the logic gate in response to a logic state transition on the input of the logic gate. The transfer of stored charge also reduces the charge drawn from the supply during the output transition.
US07701250B1	(N+1) input flip-flop packing with logic in FPGA architectures A logic module and flip-flop includes input multiplexers having data inputs coupled to routing resources. A clock multiplexer has inputs coupled to clock resources, and an output. An input-select multiplexer has a first input coupled to the output of an input multiplexer. A flip-flop has a clock input coupled to the output of the clock multiplexer, and a data output coupled to an input of the input-select multiplexer. A logic module has data inputs coupled to the output of the input select multiplexers. A flip-flop multiplexer is coupled to the data input of the flip-flop, and has inputs input coupled to the output of the first input multiplexer, the data output of the logic module, and a third input coupled to routing resources.
US07701248B2	Storage element for controlling a logic circuit, and a logic device having an array of such storage elements The present invention is a storage element for controlling a logic circuit and a logic device having a plurality of storage elements. The storage element has a first and a second non-volatile memory cells connected in series at an output node. Each of the first and second non-volatile memory cells is for storing a state opposite to the other. A demultiplexer has an input, a switched input and two outputs. The output node is connected to the input of the demultiplexer. One of the outputs is used to control the logic circuit. The other output is connected to a bit line which is connected to a sense amplifier. Finally, the switched input receives a switch signal and outputs the signal from the output node to either the one output or the other output.
US07701247B1	Data buffering with readout latency for single-event upset tolerant operation Apparatus and method for outputting data from an integrated circuit having programmable logic for Single-Event Upset tolerant operation is described. Configuration memory associated with the programmable logic is read. Bits of the configuration memory read are error checked. Buffers are cycled to select one to load and another one to unload responsive to completion of each error checking cycle of the bits. For a cycle of the error checking, a first data portion is loaded into one buffer of the buffers for the cycle, it is verified whether the bits are valid for the cycle, and a second data portion is unloaded from another buffer of the buffers responsive to the bits being valid for the cycle.
US07701246B1	Programmable delay line compensated for process, voltage, and temperature A delay line compensated for process, voltage, and temperature variations, includes a delay locked loop (DLL) configured to delay a digital signal by the clock period of the digital signal, the DLL including a DLL delay line arranged as a plurality of cascaded sub-delay lines each sub-delay line providing one of a plurality of delay quanta in response to a digital control signal. A fractionating circuit is configured to generate a digital delay line control signal that is a fraction of the digital control signal. A digital delay line is arranged as a plurality of cascaded sub-delay lines each sub-delay line providing one of a plurality of delay quanta in response to the digital delay line control signal.
US07701244B2	False connection for defeating microchip exploitation An integrated circuit assembly and associated method of detecting microchip tampering may include multiple connections in electrical communication with a conductive layer. Defensive circuitry may inhibit analysis of the microchip where a connection no longer connects to the conductive layer. The defensive circuitry may similarly be initiated where a connection unintended to be in electrical communication with the conductive layer is nonetheless connected.
US07701243B2	Electronic device testing using a probe tip having multiple contact features An electronic device is moved into a first position such that terminals of the electronic device are adjacent probes for making electrical contact with the terminals. The electronic device is then moved horizontally or diagonally such that the terminals contact the probes. Test data are then communicated to and from the electronic device through the probes.
US07701239B2	Detection circuit A detection circuit includes: a control signal updating circuit configured to update a digital control signal for controlling drive of a sensor based on a clock having a predetermined frequency; a digital to analog converter configured to convert the digital control signal output from the control signal updating circuit to an analog control signal for driving the sensor; a comparator configured to compare a voltage level of a detection signal from the sensor which changes depending on the analog control signal with a reference voltage having a predetermined voltage level to output a comparison result signal; and a counter configured to count to measure a time period depending on the detection signal based on the comparison result signal output from the comparator and a clock having a predetermined frequency.
US07701238B2	Active thermal control using a burn-in socket heating element In one embodiment, the present invention includes a burn-socket for insertion into a test board, where the burn-in socket is coupled to receive a semiconductor device under test (DUT). The burn-in socket includes a substrate to support the semiconductor DUT, which includes a heating element embedded in a layer of the substrate. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US07701237B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit device, method of testing semiconductor integrated circuit device, and probe card used for burn-in stress and D/S tests According to one embodiment of the invention, a semiconductor chip includes: a test target circuit to which a given burn-in stress is applied; and a burn-in counter that is configured: to acquire a first parameter indicating a test voltage applied to the test target circuit and a second parameter indicating a temperature of the test target circuit; to estimate the given burn-in stress from the first parameter and the second parameter; and to output burn-in stress information corresponding to the estimated burn-in stress.
US07701230B2	Method and system for ion beam profiling One embodiment of the invention relates to an apparatus for profiling an ion beam. The apparatus includes a current measuring device having a measurement region, wherein a cross-sectional area of the ion beam enters the measurement region. The apparatus also includes a controller configured to periodically take beam current measurements of the ion beam and to determine a two dimensional profile of the ion beam by relating the beam current measurements to sub-regions within the current measuring device. Other apparatus and methods are also disclosed.
US07701229B2	Methods and systems for measurement of fluid electrical stability The invention relates particularly to methods and apparatuses for characterizing water-in-oil or invert emulsion fluids for use in drilling well bores in hydro-carbon bearing subterranean formations. A fluid stability measurement device is disclosed. The device comprises a reference electrode and a second electrode coupled to an insulating body. A guard electrode is placed in the path between the reference electrode and the second electrode on the surface of the insulating body.
US07701225B2	Dielectric strength test method of superconducting cable A dielectric strength test method of a superconducting cable that can evaluate the insulation characteristic of a superconducting cable in a state in which a refrigerant is filled without filling a refrigerant is provided.A tested superconducting cable is filled with gas in place of a refrigerant and a regular dielectric strength test is conducted at room temperature. Preferably, a preliminary dielectric strength test is conducted prior to the regular dielectric strength test. In the preliminary dielectric strength test, a first reference superconducting cable filled with a refrigerant at a predetermined pressure and a second reference superconducting cable filled with gas in place of a refrigerant at a predetermined pressure are provided. The preliminary dielectric strength test is conducted for the first reference superconducting cable at refrigerant temperature and the second reference superconducting cable at room temperature to find the correlation between the dielectric strength characteristics of the cables. At the time, the test voltage is determined based on the dielectric strength characteristic of the second reference superconducting cable. The regular dielectric strength test is conducted at the test voltage.
US07701221B2	Device for environment detection A device for environment detection having a first magnetic alternating field is situated in a vehicle. The device detects the at least one object in the environment of the vehicle by a second magnetic alternating field which is produced in the object as a function of the first magnetic alternating field.
US07701218B2	Magnet assembly A magnet assembly for use in carrying out nuclear magnetic resonance experiments on a body or sample. The assembly comprises a set of superconducting coils within a cryostat, located about a bore, and arranged to generate a substantially uniform magnetic field in a primary working volume within the bore, and to generate a substantially uniform magnetic field in a secondary working volume within the coil structure and separate from the bore. At least part of a hyperpolarisation system intersects the at least one secondary working volume so as to hold a sample to be hyperpolarised in the secondary working volume.
US07701216B2	Whole body coil assembly for magnetic resonance imaging apparatus To reduce high SAR values in the field of magnetic resonance imaging, and particularly with a whole body coil assembly for an MRI apparatus, at least a bracket is added between the supporting tube of a whole body coil assembly and the connecting copper sheet in order to radially raise the connecting copper sheet and the capacitors away from the human body. In addition to effectively solving the problem of a high SAR value, at the same time no significant loss of the imaging performance occurs. Moreover, the structure is simple, so the costs of modification or production are low.
US07701213B2	Method and circuit arrangement for operating multi-channel transmit/receive antenna devices A method and circuit arrangement for operating multi-channel transmit/receive antenna devices or arrangements is used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems. Full independent control of complete multi-channel RF transmit and receive chains can be conducted in a flexible way and new options like RF shimming, transmit sensitivity encoding (TransmitSENSE), RF encoding, determination of S- or Z-matrix prior to spin echo measurements, calibration, SAR (specific absorption rate) reduction etc. can be utilized or improved.
US07701212B2	Low temperature probe and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis apparatus using the same A low temperature probe having a coil used in an NMR apparatus includes an opposed heat exchanger cooling a cooling medium, and a cooling apparatus having a first cooling stage capable of cooling to no more than 10K and a second cooling stage capable of cooling to at least 10K in series cooling the cooling medium from the opposed heat exchanger. A probe portion has a first heat exchanging portion executing heat exchange between the cooling medium and the coil, a circulation structure which circulates the cooling medium into the opposed heat exchanger, a second heat exchanging portion executing heat exchange between the cooling medium and a heat radiation shield. The heat radiation shield has a heat capacity greater than the heat capacity of the cooling medium.
US07701209B1	Coils for horizontal field magnetic resonance imaging Apparatus for performing magnetic resonance imaging are disclosed. In one aspect coil antennas for use with a horizontal field magnetic resonance imaging apparatus are placed in proximity to the scanning region to obtain magnetic resonance images. The coils are arranged in quadrature geometry and housed in a planar structure.
US07701208B2	Magnetic sensor circuit and portable terminal provided with such magnetic sensor circuit A Hall element outputs a Hall voltage generated at a first terminal pair or a second terminal pair to first and second output terminals by switching the voltage in a first status and a second status. Based on the voltages of the first and the second output terminals and a reference voltage, first and second capacitors are charged. Then, the voltages of the first and the second capacitors are compared, and a detection signal is obtained. Thus, a magnetic sensor circuit which reduces influence of an element offset voltage of the Hall element and also reduces influence of an input offset voltage generated at an amplifier, and a portable terminal provided with such magnetic sensor circuit are provided.
US07701202B2	Compliant tactile sensor that delivers a force vector Tactile Sensor. The sensor includes a compliant convex surface disposed above a sensor array, the sensor array adapted to respond to deformation of the convex surface to generate a signal related to an applied force vector. The applied force vector has three components to establish the direction and magnitude of an applied force. The compliant convex surface defines a dome with a hollow interior and has a linear relation between displacement and load including a magnet disposed substantially at the center of the dome above a sensor array that responds to magnetic field intensity.
US07701198B2	Power measurement apparatus A power measurement apparatus includes a radio frequency input terminal, a measurement module, an interface, a memory, and a control unit. The radio frequency input terminal is connected to a radio frequency device. The measurement module is connected to the radio frequency input terminal to convert the radio frequency signal into a voltage signal. The interface is connected to the measurement module, receiving and transmitting the voltage signal from the measurement module. The memory is connected to the interface to store a voltage-power table related to the radio frequency signal. The control unit is connected to the interface to query the voltage-power table in the memory via the interface, and obtain the power of the radio frequency device according to the voltage signal output from the measurement module.
US07701197B2	Current sensing assembly An electrical current sensing assembly comprises: a conductive input substrate with a generally planar contact surface; a conductive output substrate with a generally planar contact surface proximate and substantially parallel to the input substrate contact surface; a conductive current sense path extending from the input substrate contact surface to the output substrate contact surface with a sense path cross sectional area generally normal to electrical current flow; a conductive current bypass path extending from the input substrate contact surface to the output substrate contact surface with a bypass path cross sectional area generally normal to electrical current flow; and an electrical current sensing device proximate the current sense path for sensing electrical current passing through the current sense path; wherein the ratio of the current passing through the bypass path to the current passing through the sense path is proportional to the ratio of the bypass path cross sectional area to the sensing path cross sectional area to limit current in the sensing path to the measurement range of the current sensing device.
US07701193B2	Pulse height analyser A pulse height analyzer for determination of the pulse height distribution of electronic pulses includes a set of comparators with a common input for analogue to digital conversion of the electronic pulses, a set of latches wherein the inputs of the latches are connected to the outputs of respective comparators for recording passage of the corresponding threshold voltages by the rising edge of a pulse, a priority encoder connected to the latch outputs for determination of a pulse height category consisting of pulses with a pulse height within a pulse height interval defined by respective threshold voltages, and a micro controller that is adapted to count the number of pulses within each pulse height category.
US07701191B2	Method for the detection of objects enclosed in a medium, and measuring apparatus for carrying out said method The invention relates to a method for detecting objects (12) that are enclosed in a medium (10). According to said method, a test signal (18) that makes it possible to obtain information about the position of the enclosed object (12) is generated via at least one transmission coil (14) and at least one receiving conductor loop system (16) which are inductively coupled to each other. The frequency (fM) of the test signal (UM) is modified in accordance with the signal intensity of the detected test signal (18). The invention further relates to a measuring apparatus, especially a hand-held locating device (24, 124), for carrying out the disclosed method.
US07701188B2	Synchronous rectification switching regulator, and control circuit and control method therefor A synchronous rectification switching regulator, and a control circuit and a control method for controlling the synchronous rectification switching regulator. The regulator includes an output terminal, a first switching device, an inductor, a second switching device for synchronous rectification, a control circuit unit to control switching of the first switching device and cause the second switching device to perform switching opposite to that of the first switching device, and a reverse current detection circuit unit to detect a generation or an indication of a reverse current flowing from the output terminal to the second switching device and make the control circuit unit turn off the second switching device when a generation or an indication of the reverse current is detected. The reverse current detection circuit unit stops detecting a generation or an indication of the reverse current while the second switching device is turned off by the control circuit unit.
US07701187B2	DC converter with halt mode setting means A DC converter with a halt mode setting is disclosed for preventing the occurrence of over-current while alleviating the increase in the size of circuits, along with a method for setting up such a halt mode. The DC converter includes a semiconductor switch, a clock generator for outputting a clock signal to a gate of the semiconductor switch to be utilized for controlling an on/off time of the semiconductor switch such that a predetermined power is output from the generator, and a drive circuit for switching the semiconductor switch to the continuous-on state according to a halt mode setting requirement regardless of the clock signal, when the semiconductor switch, normally repeating on/off operations responsive to the clock signal, is in its off-state.
US07701186B2	Method and apparatus for reducing audio noise in a switching regulator A switching regulator utilizing on/off control that reduces audio noise at light loads by adjusting the current limit of the switching regulator. In one embodiment, a switching regulator includes a state machine that adjusts the current limit of the switching regulator based on a pattern of feedback signal values from the output of the power supply for a preceding N cycles of the drive signal. The state machine adjusts the current limit lower at light loads such that cycles are not skipped to reduce the operating frequency of the switching regulator into the audio frequency range until the flux density through the transformer is sufficiently low to reduce the generation of audio noise.
US07701184B2	Voltage protection circuit for thin oxide transistors, and memory device and processor-based system using same Devices, reference voltage generators, systems and methods are disclosed, including an embodiment of a voltage regulator output transistor using a thin gate insulator to provide a low output impedance despite having a semiconductor channel width that is relatively small. The output transistor is protected from damage by a clamping circuit provided to limit the gate-to-source voltage of the transistor such that damage to the output transistor should be reduced or prevented. One such clamping circuit includes a clamp transistor that receives a reference voltage at its gate. The magnitude of the reference voltage limits to voltage to which the gate of the transistor can be driven. A voltage reference circuit provides the reference voltage so that it compensates for process and temperature variations of the output transistor.
US07701183B2	Power circuit and charge pumping circuit A power circuit and a charge pumping circuit add one control switch of small size to control a power transistor, and save one switch of large area and one capacitor of large area as compared with a conventional power circuit and a conventional charge pumping circuit. The power circuit includes a power processing circuit, a linear voltage-regulating switch, and a capacitor. The linear voltage-regulating switch includes a power transistor and a control switch. The control switch has a first end coupled to a gate of the power transistor and a second end coupled to one of a drain and a source of the power transistor. When the control switch is “on”, the power transistor is “off”. When the control switch is “off”, the voltage on the drain of the power transistor is maintained at a predetermined value by the linear voltage-regulating switch.
US07701181B2	Power supply device and operations control method thereof A LDO and a switching regulator are connected in parallel with each other. The power supply device selects and actuates either of the LDO or the switching regulator in accordance with a switching signal from the outside. When making the switch from the LDO to the switching regulator so as to be actuated, the power supply device causes operation periods of the LDO and the switching regulator to overlap each other. At least during the period in which the operation periods overlap each other, the power supply device makes current drive performance of a synchronous rectification transistor of the switching regulator lower and makes the same return to a normal state after the LDO stops its operation.
US07701179B2	Control circuit and method for multi-mode buck-boost switching regulator A control circuit of a multi-mode buck-boost switching regulator and a method thereof are provided. The control circuit imposes ON/OFF timing sequences on switches according to the relationship between two controlling triangle waves and the load fluctuation. In each working cycle of each mode of the regulator, at most two switches perform switching operations. The control circuit is simple to design, which only includes simple digital elements, such as comparators, logic gates etc., instead of complicated analog circuits.
US07701176B2	Protective circuits for secondary battery packs This invention discloses a charging/discharging protective circuit for a secondary battery pack, having an over-charging/discharging voltage comparator, a reference voltage source and a battery status decision circuit. There is also a sampling circuit having a sequential pulse generator for generating pulses for selecting one of the batteries in the battery pack for testing purposes. The pulse generator provides M-channel gating pulses to the selection circuit of the battery under test and provides sampling pulses to the over-charging/discharging voltage comparators. The reference voltage source has a regulated output circuit. This invention uses time division inspection methods to provide a cost-effective solution for inspecting batteries in a battery pack.
US07701173B2	Charging and power supply for mobile devices Charging and power supply for mobile devices is disclosed. A USB-compliant charging and power supply circuit includes switch-mode battery charging circuitry for receiving power from an external power source and for supplying output power through an output node to an electronic system of an electronic communication device and a battery. Battery isolation circuitry includes a semiconductor switch connecting the output node to the battery. The battery isolation circuitry senses voltage at the output node and variably restricts current to the battery when the voltage is below a minimum voltage value by operationally controlling the semiconductor switch as current passes through it. During variable current restriction the electronic system is supplied required power with said battery being supplied any additional available power.
US07701169B2	Lithium secondary battery having internal protection circuit The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery with a built-in protective circuit, which includes battery case (1), a battery core (2) and electrolyte. According to the present invention, a built-in protective circuit module (4) is provided to act as the connection between terminals of positive and negative electrodes (21 and 22) and output ends of positive and negative electrodes (31 and 32) inside the battery. The battery of the present invention has the advantages of safe and reliable protection against short-circuit, over-charge, over-discharge and over-current in the application, and therefore it is reliable power supply for the portable electronic appliances such as mobile phones and the like.
US07701165B2	Induction motor controller An induction motor controller that may include three phase paths leading from a power input to a power output, a solid-state switching device interposed between the power input and the power output on each of the three phase paths, a voltage sensor coupled to two of the phase paths between the solid-state switching device and the power output, a current sensor on one of the phase paths, a processor communicatively coupled to the voltage sensor, the current sensor, and the solid state switching device; and a memory coupled to the processor. The processor may be configured to calculate a motor parameter based on a signal from the voltage sensor and a signal from the current sensor and store the calculated motor parameter in memory.
US07701163B2	Stepping motor control method A stepping motor control method, comprising the step of magnetising at least one of a number of teeth within the stepping motor to move a rotor of the stepping motor into a position such that it contacts or maintains contact with a mechanical stop, wherein a first tooth is generally aligned with the mechanical stop and at least one of the teeth is magnetised such that a rotational force acts to urge the rotor in only a direction towards the mechanical stop, thereby resetting the position of the rotor.
US07701159B2	Brushless motor system A brushless motor system which can suppress adverse influences of electromagnetic noise without increasing the size and enhancing the performance of a filter circuit. In a brushless motor system comprising a brushless motor, an inverter, and a direct current power source, a noise return line for returning a noise current is connected between the brushless motor and the inverter. The noise current is generated in the inverter and reaches the brushless motor. With the provision of the noise return line, a common mode current leaking from the brushless motor to a ground can be reduced.
US07701158B2	Fan system and speed detecting device thereof A fan system includes a driving device, a speed detecting device and a logic device. The driving device generates a speed detecting signal and a predetermined alarm signal. The speed detecting device, which is electrically connected with the driving device, receives the speed detecting signal, and generates a low speed signal when the speed detecting signal is lower than a reference signal. The logic device is respectively electrically connected with the driving device and the speed detecting device, and generates an alarm signal when the logic device receives the predetermined alarm signal or the low speed signal.
US07701156B2	Electric motor drive control system and control method thereof A voltage command value of a converter is set by executing the step of determining a candidate voltage of a system voltage VH as a converter output voltage in a voltage range from the minimum necessary voltage corresponding to induction voltage of a motor generator and a maximum output voltage of the converter; the step of estimating power loss at the battery, converter, inverter and motor generator, at each candidate voltage, and calculating total sum of estimated power loss of the overall system; and the step of setting the voltage command value VH# based on the candidate voltage that minimizes the total sum of estimated power losses among the candidate voltages.
US07701151B2	Lighting control system having temperature compensation and trim circuits A lighting control system suitable for a surgical lighting device. The lighting control system includes circuitry that compensates for the effects of temperature changes in a lighting device, and that compensates for forward voltage variations among LED lighting modules to provide substantially uniform light output.
US07701148B2	High voltage current splitter circuit and method A circuit arrangement and associated method for splitting current in a predetermined ratio between N sub-circuits, comprising means for splitting current at one end of a each sub-circuit and at least one device at the other end of each sub-circuit adapted to become forward biased and acts as a short to ground.
US07701144B2	Vehicular lamp A vehicular lamp includes a lamp body; a plurality of LED light sources disposed inside a lamp chamber formed by a front cover positioned in front of the lamp body; and a lighting circuit portion positioned behind the LED light sources. The LED light source is electrically connected to a conductive bus bar, and forms a light-emitting surface at a position opposite the front cover. The lighting circuit portion is formed on the back side of the light-emitting surface of the LED light source with respect to the front cover, and a circuit element thereof is electrically connected to the conductive bus bar. The conductive bus bar to which the LED light source is connected and the conductive bus bar to which the circuit element is connected are conductively connected.
US07701138B2	Information acquisition method, information acquisition apparatus and disease diagnosis method An information acquisition method for acquiring information on a target object, that includes a step of promoting ionization of the target object using a substance for promoting ionization of the target object to cause the target object to emit, and a step of acquiring information on the mass of the flew target object using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry.
US07701136B2	Organic light-emitting display device Disclosed is an organic light-emitting display device encapsulated with a frit to prevent an infiltration of oxygen and moisture thereinto.There is provided an organic light-emitting display device according to the present invention, comprising: a first substrate comprising a pixel region wherein a pixel is formed and a non-pixel region outside of the pixel region; a second substrate opposed and bonded to the first substrate in one region comprising the pixel region; a frit positioned in the non-pixel region between the first substrate and the second substrate, to bond the first substrate and the second substrate; and at least one electrode line formed on the first substrate and overlapped with a portion of the frit, wherein the electrode line comprises at least one opening in an intersecting region overlapped with the frit.
US07701132B2	Organic electroluminescence display device having auxiliary electrode line and method of manufacturing the same An organic electroluminescence display device and a method of manufacturing the same, configured to prevent IR drop of a second electrode by forming an auxiliary electrode line in an organic electroluminescence display device, are disclosed. The display device is also configured to prevent pixel shrinkage caused by deterioration of an organic electroluminescent layer due to transfer of gases into the organic electroluminescent layer. The out-gassing is prevented by providing a plurality of patterns and/or trenches in the auxiliary electrode line to reduce the contact area between the auxiliary electrode line and the second electrode, thereby lowering heat resistance and optimizing heat transfer during a curing process, and also allowing for removal of remaining gases in an organic film.
US07701131B2	Organic electroluminescent element comprising a carbonyl matrix material The invention relates to organic electroluminescent devices, comprising at least two mutually-defining emission layers, whereby said layers emit different wavelengths of light. Said electroluminescent device is characterized in that at least one of the emitter layers contains at least one phosphorescent layer.
US07701128B2	Planar light unit using field emitters and method for fabricating the same A planar light unit provided with field emitters and a method for fabricating the same. According to the present invention, the planar light unit has a first substrate, a plurality of first conductive strips, a plurality of second conductive strips, a plurality of field emitters, a second substrate and a fluorescent film. The plurality of first conductive strips are formed over the first substrate, and the plurality of second conductive strips are formed over the first substrate and interposed inbetween the plurality of first conductive strips. The plurality of field emitters are formed in proximity of the plurality of first conductive strips. The second substrate is provided to be attached to and spaced apart from the first substrate to form a chamber therebetween, whereas a fluorescent film is formed over the interior surface of the second substrate facing the plurality of field emitters.
US07701126B2	Field emission display incorporating gate electrodes supported by a barrier array laminate A field emission display includes: a substrate (11); cathode electrodes (21) formed on the substrate; a plurality of emitters formed on the cathode electrodes; a barrier array (41) defining a plurality of openings (42) therethrough according to a pixel pattern, the barrier array comprising a shadow mask with an insulative layer (43) formed thereon, the barrier array being fixed to the substrate; gate electrodes (51) formed on the barrier array; and a phosphor screen (70) spaced from the substrate. This field emission display employs the known technology for making a shadow mask in the field of CRTs. In addition, the thickness and the material of the insulative layer can be determined according to the insulative performance required for the field emission display. In summary, the present invention provides a field emission display having a high precision, and low production cost barrier array.
US07701123B2	Electron source for ionization with leakage current suppression An electron source includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a thermionic element interposed between and electrically isolated from the first electrode and the second electrode, and a guard electrode interposed between and electrically isolated from the first electrode and the second electrode. The thermionic element and the guard electrode may be at substantially the same voltage. Another electron source includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a thermionic element interposed between and electrically isolated from the first electrode and the second electrode, and a thermal expansion component interposed between and electrically isolated from the first electrode and the second electrode. The thermal expansion component may be heated to cause expansion. The heating may be cycled to cause alternating expansion and contraction.
US07701120B2	Piezoelectric generators for munitions fuzing and the like A method for generating power from acceleration of a device is provided. The method including: applying a force to a piezoelectric member due to the acceleration; and sustaining a strain in the piezoelectric member resulting from the applied force so as to increase a time of power output from the piezoelectric member. The device can be a munition.
US07701115B2	Drive unit A drive unit includes a control unit for controlling an ultrasonic actuator. The control unit performs switching between a normal operation mode in which the piezoelectric element unit vibrates at a frequency close to a resonance frequency of longitudinal vibration in the lengthwise direction of the piezoelectric element unit and a resonance frequency of bending vibration to let the ultrasonic actuator output a driving force and a heating mode in which the piezoelectric element unit vibrates at a frequency close to a resonance frequency of longitudinal vibration in the thickness direction of the piezoelectric element unit to heat the piezoelectric element.
US07701114B2	Surface acoustic wave device A surface acoustic wave device has a duty that is greater than about 0.5, attenuation outside the pass band is increased, and an undesirable spurious response is effectively suppressed. The surface acoustic wave device includes an LiNbO3 substrate having Euler angles (0°±5°, θ±5°, 0°±10°), an electrode that is provided on the LiNbO3 substrate and that includes an IDT electrode primarily made of Cu, a first silicon oxide film that is provided in an area other than an area in which the electrode is arranged so as to have a thickness substantially equal to that of the electrode, and a second silicon oxide film that is arranged so as to cover the electrode and the first silicon oxide film, wherein the surface acoustic wave device utilizes an SH wave, wherein a duty D of the IDT electrode 3 is at least about 0.52, and θ of the Euler angles (0°±5, θ+5°, 0°±10°) is set so as to fall within a range that satisfies the following Inequality (1A) or (1B): (1) When 0.52≦D≦0.6, −10×D+92.5−100×C≦θ≦37.5×D2−57.75×D+104.075+5710×C2−1105.7×C+45.729 Inequality (1A) (2) When D>0.6, 86.5−100×C≦θ≦37.5×D2−57.75×D+104.075+5710×C2−1105.7λC+45.729 Inequality (1B) where D is a duty, and C is a thickness of the IDT.
US07701113B2	Acoustic wave device and method for fabricating the same A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate, at least one interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode provided on the piezoelectric substrate, and an insulator layer to improve a temperature characteristic arranged so as to cover the IDT electrode. When a surface of the insulator layer is classified into a first surface region under which the IDT electrode is positioned and a second surface region under which no IDT electrode is positioned, the surface of the insulator layer in at least one portion of the second surface region is higher than the surface of the insulator layer from the piezoelectric substrate in at least one portion of the first surface region by at least about 0.001λ, where the wavelength of an acoustic wave is λ.
US07701106B2	Electric submersible pumps A downhole electric motor for a submersible pump has at least three phases and comprises a permanent magnet rotor and a stator bearing phase windings A, B and C in slots (2206) in the stator. Each phase winding A, B, C incorporates a coil extending through a respective pair of adjacent stator slots (2206) and surrounds a respective portion of the stator between the slots (2206). Furthermore adjacent coils of each pair of phase windings A, B, C extend through opposite parts of a respective one of the slots (2206), so that these coils extend alongside one another in the slot, either being separated by a gap through which cooling fluid may be pumped to cool the coils, or being separated by a thermally conductive projection (3110), with which the coils are in thermal contact, extending at least part of the way across the slot. Such a winding arrangement is advantageous in ensuring that the motor has a long life.
US07701101B2	Alternator assembly The stator (24) of a permanent magnet axial flux alternator comprises two annular stator components which are each wound with a respective two phase winding arrangement (48). Each of the two phase winding arrangements (48) is wound so that there is no mutual inductance between the windings of each phase. Each phase of the two phase winding arrangements (48) wound on the two stator components has a high internal impedance and is for energising a respective high intensity lamp of a light tower.
US07701098B2	Mounting structure for a stator of a motor A mounting structure for a motor includes a tube and a stator. The tube includes at least an axial positioning block and at least a radial mounting block. The stator defines an axis hole for receiving a portion of the tube therein, and at least a positioning groove in an inner surface thereof. One of the stator and the tube is rotated from an unlock position, where the at least an axial positioning block is located just above the at least a positioning groove, to a locked position, where a bottom surface of the at least an axial positioning block abuts a top surface of the stator and the at least a radial mounting block engages with the inner surface of the stator.
US07701096B2	Totally enclosed type main drive motor for vehicle A totally enclosed type main drive motor for a vehicle includes a stator core arranged on an inner circumference of an outer casing frame, a bracket arranged on one end of the outer casing frame to have a bearing built-in, a housing arranged on the other end of the outer casing frame to have a bearing built-in, a rotor shaft having its both ends supported by the respective bearings, a rotor core arranged on the rotor shaft, a fan arranged on one end of the rotor shaft, openings formed in both axial ends of a peripheral wall of the outer casing frame, connective air ducts arranged outside the peripheral wall so as to communicate with the openings and a cooler for connecting these connective air ducts with each other and also releasing heat of air flowing in the connective air ducts to outside air. The outer casing frame is attached to the vehicle so that a central axis of the outer casing frame extends horizontally and intersects with a traveling direction of the vehicle at right angles. With rotation of the fan, air inside the outer casing frame flows in the cooler in circulation to cool down the air. The totally enclosed type main drive motor is provided with guide plates that collect traveling wind flowing around the outer casing frame to the cooler.
US07701095B2	Permanent-magnet generator and method of cooling The invention is a generator and cooling mechanism. The generator includes a rotor comprising a shaft with a skewed alignment of magnets on a ring, a stator of toothed laminations with coils wound around the teeth, and a housing with cooling chambers. The housing has annular subchambers arranged successively along the length of the generator in such a way that cooling fluid must flow to the opposite side of the generator to pass into the next chamber. Because the housing is highly heat conductive, this structure of annular subchambers increases the uniformity of the fluid temperature.
US07701092B1	Connector module with embedded power-over-ethernet voltage isolation and method A connector module includes a jack socket capable of receiving a communication link. The connector module also includes magnetics coupled to the jack socket for supplying power to a peripheral device coupled to the link through the jack socket. The connector module further includes Power-over-Ethernet management logic for controlling the supplying of power to the peripheral device by providing a voltage to the magnetics. In addition, the connector module includes at least one voltage isolator for isolating the voltage used by the Power-over-Ethernet management logic from at least one digitally-referenced voltage.
US07701087B2	Integrated closed loop control method and apparatus for combined uninterruptible power supply and generator system The present invention provides a method, computer program product, and apparatus and control system and method for providing substantially uninterrupted power to a load. The apparatus includes a control system coupled with an electrical power storage subsystem and a electrical power generator. The control system is configured to provide a plurality of modes of operation including at least a static compensator (STATCOM) mode, an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) mode and a generator mode (gen set), and to control transitions between each of the plurality of modes. In one embodiment, the control system is an integrated closed loop control system that includes a current control system and a voltage control system. The apparatus is capable of operating at least two of the plurality of modes simultaneously, including ramping the gen set mode up and simultaneously ramping the UPS mode down as the gen set mode is ramped down.
US07701084B2	Universal power supply apparatus The present invention relates to a power supply apparatus, more particularity to a universal power supply apparatus which is applicable to various portable electronics devices made by different manufacturers and having different functions by selecting a tip having a shape suited for the portable electronic devices. The universal power supply apparatus of the present invention comprises a keyway (321) having the information on a mechanical key (411) which can select a voltage suited for the portable electronic devices and combined with a tip (400) and the key (411) and an output converting section (200) being capable of converting ON/OFF information of the keyway (321) into an output. The keyway can covert the mechanical information of key into the electrical information.
US07701083B2	Portable hybrid applications for AC/DC load sharing Portable hybrid applications for AC/DC load sharing includes circuitry for simultaneously using at least one of external AC, internal DC power and/or external DC power. The apparatus also includes an input power receptacle for receiving at least one of AC power and external DC power. A power router inside the apparatus routes at least one of AC power, internal DC power, and external DC power to provide power for an application. An apparatus for providing DC to DC conversion includes a tip and a DC to DC whip connected to the tip. A male plug is connected to the second end of the whip. A buck converter within the male plug converts DC power to a DC power level associated with the whip and transmits the converted DC power along the DC to DC whip to the tip. Alternatively, an internal DC source provides internal DC power.
US07701081B2	System, method and apparatus for providing direct current A system and method for providing direct-current power is described. In one embodiment a direct current voltage is converted into at least two regulated DC voltages, and a first of the at least two regulated DC voltages is applied across a first and second outputs and a second of the at least two regulated DC voltages is applied across the second output and a third output. And when a first impedance across the first and second outputs is less than a second impedance across the second and third outputs, current is received via the second output while delivering power to the first and second impedances.
US07701080B2	USB for vehicle application A power data connection for a vehicle and one or more electronic devices is provided. The power data connection comprises a data communication connector and a terminal. The data communication connector includes a case ground and is adapted to enable data communication to and from the vehicle. The terminal is supported by the case ground and operable to supply electrical power from the vehicle to the electronic devices simultaneously with the data communication connector enabling data communication to and from the vehicle.
US07701079B2	Automotive electrical system Disclosed herein are a variety of different electrical system topologies intended to mitigate the impact of large intermittent loads on a 12 volt vehicle power distribution system. In some embodiments the intermittent load is disconnected from the remainder of the system and the voltage supplied to this load is allowed to fluctuate. In other embodiments, the voltage to critical loads is regulated independently of the voltage supplied to the remainder of the system. The different topologies described can be grouped into three categories, each corresponding to a different solution technique. One approach is to regulate the voltage to the critical loads. A second approach is to isolate the intermittent load that causes the drop in system voltage. The third approach is to use a different type of alternator that has a faster response than the conventional Lundell wound field machine.
US07701077B2	Secondary power for critical loads for railroad In a locomotive having at least one electrical load connected to at least one power source via a locomotive power carrying bus, a system for ensuring a current connection between the at least one power source and the at least one electrical load is provided. The system includes a first rectification device, wherein the first rectification device is connected between the at least one electrical load and the locomotive power carrying bus to provide a rectified current connection between a first power source and the at least one electrical load. The system further includes a second rectification device, wherein the second rectification device is connected between the at least one electrical load and the locomotive power carrying bus to provide a current connection between a second power source and the at least one electrical load and at least one auxiliary rectification device, wherein the at least one auxiliary rectification device is connected to the at least one electrical load and at least one of the first rectification device and the second rectification device to ensure a continuous current connection between the at least one power source and the at least one electrical load.
US07701072B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor The semiconductor device according to an aspect of the invention includes: an internal circuit area having an internal circuit; an I/O circuit area positioned outside the internal circuit area; and an electrode pad placed across an outer edge of the I/O circuit area. In the electrode pad, an area outside the outer edge of the I/O circuit area is a bonding area, and an area inside the outer edge is a probe area.
US07701071B2	Method for fabricating flip-attached and underfilled semiconductor devices A semiconductor device (1700), which comprises a workpiece (1201) with an outline (1711) and a plurality of contact pads (1205) and further an external part (1701) with a plurality of terminal pads (1702). This part is spaced from the workpiece, and the terminal pads are aligned with the workpiece contact pads, respectively. A reflow element (1203) interconnects each of the contact pads with its respective terminal pad. Thermoplastic material (1204) fills the space between the workpiece and the part; this material adheres to the workpiece, the part and the reflow elements. Further, the material has an outline (1711) substantially in line with the outline of the workpiece, and fills the space (1707) substantially without voids. Due to the thermoplastic character of the filling material, the finished device can be reworked, when the temperature range for reflowing the reflow elements is reached.
US07701069B2	Solder interface locking using unidirectional growth of an intermetallic compound A ball grid array device includes a substrate, further including a first major surface and a second major surface. An array of pads is positioned on one of the first major surface or the second major surface. At least some of the pads include a barrier layer having pores or openings therein. When solder is placed on the pad, the barrier layer forms an intermetallic compound at a rate different from the rate of the intermetallic compound formed between the pad and the solder. The result is a solder ball on a pad that has a first intermetallic compound and a second intermetallic compound.
US07701064B2	Apparatus for improved power distribution in a three dimensional vertical integrated circuit A first through via is electrically insulated from surrounding wafer substrate material. A second through via is not electrically insulated from the surrounding wafer substrate material. This configuration is advantageous when the non-insulated via serves as the path for either Vdd or GND. By not insulating the through via, a first supply voltage (Vdd or GND) is allowed to flow through the surrounding wafer substrate material thereby decreasing the resistance of the first supply voltage path.
US07701059B1	Low resistance metal silicide local interconnects and a method of making A process for forming a local interconnect includes applying a layer of metal over a semiconductor layer. A layer of metal silicide is formed over the layer of metal. The layer of metal silicide is patterned to define the boundaries of the local interconnect. The metal silicide is reacted with the layer of metal to form a composite structure. The composite structure includes the metal silicide, another metal silicide formed as silicon from the metal silicide reacts with the underlying layer of metal and an intermetallic compound of the metal from the layer of metal and metal from the layer of metal silicide. The unreacted layer of metal is removed with the composite structure remaining as the local interconnect.
US07701056B2	Redistribution connecting structure of solder balls A redistribution connecting structure for solder balls is disclosed. A substrate includes a plurality of bonding pads. A plurality of dielectric layers, a redistribution conductive layer between the dielectric layer, and a plurality of solder balls are formed on the substrate. The redistribution layer has a redistribution pad disposed adjacent to one of the bonding pads without electrical connection with the redistribution pad. One of the dielectric layers covering the redistribution conductive layer has an opening to partially expose the redistribution pad, in which the opening is approximately circular and has a cut-off portion so that the opening is adjacent to an opening of another of the dielectric layers exposing one of the bonding pads without overlapping. Accordingly, bonding area of the redistribution pad for a bonding pad under one of the solder balls can be expanded to reduce stress effect.
US07701051B2	Power semiconductor module A power semiconductor module (1) has power semiconductor components (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) arranged on a substrate (14), at least one portion of which components is connected in parallel and arranged symmetrically on the substrate (14). A second conduction plane (24, 26) is provided for making contact with the power semiconductor components (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12). The second conduction plane is arranged in a manner electrically insulated from the substrate surface (16) above the surfaces of the power semiconductor components (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) that are remote from the substrate surface (16).
US07701048B2	Power module for low thermal resistance and method of fabricating the same A power module with low thermal resistance buffers the stress put on a substrate during a package molding operation to virtually always prevent a fault in the substrate of the module. The power module includes a substrate, a conductive adhesive layer formed on the substrate, a device layer comprising a support tab, a power device, and a passive device which are formed on the conductive adhesive layer, and a sealing material hermetically sealing the device layer. The support tab is buffers the stress applied by a support pin to the substrate, thereby virtually always preventing a ceramic layer included in the substrate from cracking or breaking. As a result, a reduction in the isolation breakdown voltage of the substrate is virtually always prevented and the failure of the entire power module is do to a reduction in the breakdown voltage of the substrate is virtually always prevented.
US07701046B2	Stacked type chip package structure A stacked type chip package structure including a backplate, a circuit substrate, a first chip, a second chip, and a conductive film is provided. The backplate comprises a circuit layer. The circuit substrate is disposed on the backplate, and has an upper surface and an opposite lower surface. Besides, the circuit substrate has a receiving hole corresponding to the backplate. The first chip is disposed inside the receiving hole, and the first chip is electrically connected to the circuit substrate through the circuit layer of the backplate. The second chip is disposed above the first chip, and is electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The conductive film is disposed between the first chip and the second chip, wherein the conductive film is electrically connected to a ground of the circuit substrate.
US07701045B2	Point-to-point connection topology for stacked devices The point-to-point interconnection system for stacked devices includes a device, a substrate, operational circuitry, at least three electrical contacts and a conductor. The substrate has opposing first and second surfaces. A first electrical contact is mechanically coupled to the first surface of the device and electrically coupled to the operational circuitry. The second electrical contact is mechanically coupled to the first surface. The third electrical contact is mechanically coupled to the second surface opposite the first electrical contact. The conductor electrically couples the second electrical contact to the third electrical contact.
US07701043B2	Lead frame A connecting tape made of insulating material is adhered between a stage unit 21 and a stage unit 22. The stage units 21 and 22 form united stage units by that. Therefore, edge parts 211 and 221 of the stage units 21 and 22 are bound by the connecting tape 41 and of which movements are restricted. The united stage units 21 and 22 are securely supported by support units 31 and 32 and support units 33 and 34. As a result, number of the support units is reduced and inner lead 12 consumed.
US07701040B2	Semiconductor package and method of reducing electromagnetic interference between devices A wafer level semiconductor package has a substrate and an RF module and baseband module coupled to the substrate with solder bumps. An underfill material is disposed under the RF module and baseband module. A first shielding layer is applied to a first surface of the substrate. A seed layer is deposited on the substrate and RF module and baseband module. A second shielding layer is plated over the seed layer, except over the contact pads on the substrate. The second shielding layer can be made from copper, gold, nickel, or aluminum. The first and second shielding layers substantially cover the wafer level semiconductor package to isolate the baseband module from electromagnetic interference generated by the RF module. The first and second shielding layers are grounded through the substrate.
US07701039B2	Semiconductor devices and in-process semiconductor devices having conductor filled vias At least one high aspect ratio via is formed in the backside of a semiconductor substrate. The at least one via is closed at one end by a conductive element forming a conductive structure of the semiconductor substrate. The backside of the semiconductor substrate is exposed to an electroplating solution containing a conductive material in solution with the active surface semiconductor substrate isolated therefrom. An electric potential is applied across the conductive element through the electroplating solution and a conductive contact pad in direct or indirect electrical communication with the conductive element at the closed end of the at least one via (or forming such conductive element) to cause conductive material to electrochemically deposit from the electroplating solution and fill the at least one via. Semiconductor devices and in-process semiconductor devices are also disclosed.
US07701036B2	Inductor with plural coil layers An inductor with plural coil layers includes a base wafer; a plurality of insulating layers sequentially laminated on one surface of the base wafer; and a plurality of coil layers built in the plurality of insulating layers, respectively, and having different magnetic flux passage areas.
US07701031B2	Integrated circuit structure and manufacturing method thereof An integrated circuit structure is described, and includes a substrate, a contact window, and a Schottky contact metal layer. A heavily doped region and a lightly doped region are formed in the substrate. The contact window is disposed above the heavily doped region, and the Schottky contact metal layer is disposed above the lightly doped region. The Schottky contact metal layer and the substrate form a Schottky diode. The material of the contact window is different from that of the Schottky contact metal layer.
US07701029B2	Solid-state image pickup device In a rear surface incidence type CMOS image sensor having a wiring layer 720 on a first surface (front surface) of an epitaxial substrate 710 in which a photodiode, a reading circuit (an n-type region 750 and an n+ type region 760) and the like are disposed, and a light receiving plane in a second surface (rear surface), the photodiode and a P-type well region 740 on the periphery of the photodiode are disposed in a layer structure that does not reach the rear surface (light receiving surface) of the substrate, and an electric field is formed within the substrate 710 to properly lead electrons entering from the rear surface (light receiving surface) of the substrate to the photodiode. The electric field is realized by providing a concentration gradient in a direction of depth of the epitaxial substrate 710. Alternatively, the electric field can be realized by providing a rear-surface electrode 810 or 840 for sending a current.
US07701026B2	Imaging device A backside imaging device includes a bump that is disposed overlapping with a sensor array region or a photodiode in a planar view. By this configuration, the bump becomes a support, and the semiconductor substrate is prevented from being damaged because of a bending applied to the semiconductor substrate.
US07701025B2	Method and device for concentrating light in optoelectronic devices using resonant cavity modes A grating structure for channeling and concentrating incident radiation includes a regular pattern of elements each with a metallic shell partially surrounding at least one subcavity. The subcavity is filled with a dielectric or semiconductor. Light of one or more predetermined wavelength ranges can be concentrated in the subcavity(s) and then efficiently channeled through the grooves between adjacent elements. An optoelectronic device includes the structure superposed on a substrate, which can be semiconductive, and the elements of the grating used as electrodes and adapted to allow a potential difference between adjacent (electrode) elements. The optoelectronic devices include photodetectors, e.g., metal-semiconductor-metal, pn, pin, avalanche, LEDs, IR emitting devices, and biological or chemical sensors.
US07701024B2	Solid-state imaging device, manufactoring method thereof and camera A solid-state imaging device which includes a color filter having excellent color reproduction, a manufacturing method thereof and a camera are provided.A color filter in a solid-state imaging device 1 having an optical film thickness of approximately ¼ of a set wavelength λ, being sandwiched by a third layer and a fourth layer which are spacer layers in which only 3 layers are laminated and which consist of two types of layers (first layers and a second layer) with different refractive indexes, and further, having a structure that is sandwiched by a film, a first layer, which has a film thickness approximately equal to the above λ/4. Between the two types of layers having different refractive indexes, the first layers are composed of high refractive index material, and the second layer is composed of low refractive index material. The third layer and the fourth layer have an optical film thickness according to the light which passes through, and the material film thickness of the entire color filter also differs for each color of light.
US07701021B2	Functional device, semiconductor device, and electronic device A functional device in which the functional portion is not influenced by events in film forming, and thereby the reliability of the device can be improved is provided. The functional device includes a substrate, one or a plurality of functional portions formed on a surface of the substrate, a sealing layer that forms a space around the functional portion, and has one or a plurality of apertures sealed with a filling material, and one or a plurality of walls formed between the functional portion and the aperture without separating the space.
US07701019B2	Tensile strained substrate An exemplary embodiment relates to a method for forming a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET). The method includes providing a substrate having a gate formed above the substrate and performing at least one of the following depositing steps: depositing a spacer layer and forming a spacer around a gate and gate insulator located above a layer of silicon above the substrate; depositing an etch stop layer above the spacer, the gate, and the layer of silicon; and depositing a dielectric layer above the etch stop layer. At least one of the depositing a spacer layer, depositing an etch stop layer, and depositing a dielectric layer comprises high compression deposition which increases in tensile strain in the layer of silicon.
US07701015B2	Bipolar and CMOS integration with reduced contact height Disclosed is a method and structure for an integrated circuit structure that includes a plurality of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistors and a plurality of vertical bipolar transistors positioned on a single substrate. The vertical bipolar transistors are taller devices than the CMOS transistors. In this structure, a passivating layer is positioned above the substrate, and between the vertical bipolar transistors and the CMOS transistors. A wiring layer is above the passivating layer. The vertical bipolar transistors are in direct contact with the wiring layer and the CMOS transistors are connected to the wiring layer by contacts extending through the passivating layer.
US07701010B2	Method of fabricating transistor including buried insulating layer and transistor fabricated using the same In a method of fabricating a transistor including a buried insulating layer and transistor fabricated using the same, the method includes sequentially forming a sacrificial layer and a top semiconductor layer on a single crystalline semiconductor substrate. A gate pattern is formed on the top semiconductor layer. A sacrificial spacer is formed to cover sidewalls of the gate pattern. An elevated semiconductor layer is grown on a portion of the top semiconductor layer adjacent to the sacrificial spacer. The sacrificial spacer is removed. A portion of the top semiconductor layer from which the sacrificial spacer is removed is etched until the sacrificial layer is exposed, thereby forming a recess, which separates the top semiconductor layer into a first top semiconductor layer pattern and a second top semiconductor layer pattern, which remain under the gate pattern and the elevated semiconductor layer, respectively. The sacrificial layer is selectively removed. A buried insulating layer is formed to fill a region from which the sacrificial layer is removed. A buried semiconductor layer is grown in the recess. An extending recess extends from the recess and is formed to expose the semiconductor substrate. The extending recess separates the buried insulating layer into a first buried insulating layer pattern and a second buried insulating layer pattern, which are self-aligned to the first and second top semiconductor layer patterns, respectively.
US07701008B2	Doping of semiconductor fin devices A semiconductor structure includes of a plurality of semiconductor fins overlying an insulator layer, a gate dielectric overlying a portion of said semiconductor fin, and a gate electrode overlying the gate dielectric. Each of the semiconductor fins has a top surface, a first sidewall surface, and a second sidewall surface. Dopant ions are implanted at a first angle (e.g., greater than about 7°) with respect to the normal of the top surface of the semiconductor fin to dope the first sidewall surface and the top surface. Further dopant ions are implanted with respect to the normal of the top surface of the semiconductor fin to dope the second sidewall surface and the top surface.
US07701007B2	Thin film transistor with source and drain separately formed from amorphus silicon region A Thin Film Transistor comprises a gate electrode formed on a substrate; a gate insulation layer covering the gate electrode; an amorphous silicon (a-Si) region disposed on the gate insulation layer and above the gate electrode; a doped a-Si region formed on the a-Si region; the source and drain metal regions separately formed on the doped a-Si region and above the gate electrode, and isolated from the a-Si region; a passivation layer formed on the gate insulation layer and covering the source, drain and data-line (DL) metal regions; and a conductive layer formed on the passivation layer. The passivation layer has a first, second and third vias for respectively exposing the partial surfaces of the source, drain and DL metal regions. The first, second and third vias are filled with the conductive layer, so that the DL and source metal regions are connected via the conductive layer.
US07701005B1	Semiconductor structure in which like-polarity insulated-gate field-effect transistors have multiple vertical body dopant concentration maxima and different halo pocket characteristics Each of a pair of differently configured like-polarity insulated-gate field-effect transistors (40 or 42 and 240 or 242) in a semiconductor structure has a channel zone of semiconductor body material, a gate dielectric layer overlying the channel zone, and a gate electrode overlying the gate dielectric layer. For each transistor, the net dopant concentration of the body material reaches multiple local subsurface maxima below a channel surface depletion region and below largely all gate-electrode material overlying the channel zone. The transistors have source/drain zones (60 or 80) of opposite conductivity type to, and halo pocket portions of the same conductivity type as, the body material. One pocket portion (100/102 or 104) extends along both source/drain zones of one of the transistors. Another pocket portion (244 or 246) extends largely along only one of the source/drain zones of the other transistor so that it is asymmetrical.
US07701002B2	Semiconductor device having buried gate electrode and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer disposed in a semiconductor device to define an active region. A gate trench is disposed across the active region and extends to the isolation layer. An insulated gate electrode fills a portion of the gate trench and covers at least one sidewall of the active region. A portion of the gate electrode, that covers at least one sidewall of the active region, extends under a portion of the gate electrode that crosses the active region. An insulating pattern is disposed on the gate electrode.
US07701001B2	Short channel trench power MOSFET with low threshold voltage A short channel trench MOSFET which has a lower peak concentration of dopants and a substantially uniform concentration of dopants compared to a conventional short channel device.
US07700998B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A type semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type; a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type; a third semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type; a plurality of gate electrodes which are formed in gate trenches via gate insulating films, the gate trenches being formed through the second semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer; a plurality of impurity regions of the second conductivity type which are formed at regions below bottoms of contact trenches, the contact trenches being formed at the third semiconductor layer in a thickness direction thereof between corresponding ones of the gate trenches and longitudinal cross sections of the contact trenches being shaped in ellipse, respectively; first electrodes which are formed so as to embed the contact trenches and contacted with the impurity regions, respectively; and a second electrode formed on a rear surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US07700992B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells (1). Each of the nonvolatile memory cells comprises a MOS type first transistor section (3) used for information storage, and a MOS type second transistor section (4) which selects the first transistor section. The second transistor section has a bit line electrode (16) connected to a bit line, and a control gate electrode (18) connected to a control gate control line. The first transistor section has a source line electrode (10) connected to a source line, a memory gate electrode (14) connected to a memory gate control line, and a charge storage region (11) disposed directly below the memory gate electrode. A gate withstand voltage of the second transistor section is lower than that of the first transistor section. Assuming that the thickness of a gate insulating film of the second transistor section is defined as tc and the thickness of a gate insulating film of the first transistor section is defined as tm, they have a relationship of tc
US07700989B2	Hafnium titanium oxide films Embodiments of a dielectric layer containing a hafnium titanium oxide film structured as one or more monolayers include the dielectric layer disposed in an integrated circuit. Embodiments of methods of fabricating such a dielectric layer provide a dielectric layer for use in a variety of electronic devices.
US07700985B2	Ferroelectric memory using multiferroics Ferroelectric memory using multiferroics is described. The multiferroic memory includes a substrate having a source region, a drain region and a channel region separating the source region and the drain region. An electrically insulating layer is adjacent to the source region, drain region and channel region. A data storage cell having a composite multiferroic layer is adjacent to the electrically insulating layer. The electrically insulating layer separated the data storage cell form the channel region. A control gate electrode is adjacent to the data storage cell. The data storage cell separates at least a portion of the control gate electrode from the electrically insulating layer.
US07700984B2	Semiconductor device including memory cell It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor device capable of additionally recording data at a time other than during manufacturing and preventing forgery due to rewriting and the like. Moreover, another object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive, nonvolatile, and highly-reliable semiconductor device. A semiconductor device includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an organic compound layer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, wherein the organic compound layer can have the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer come into contact with each other when Coulomb force generated by applying potential to one or both of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer is at or over a certain level.
US07700981B2	Integration of capacitive elements in the form of perovskite ceramic The use of a conductive bidimensional perovskite as an interface between a silicon, metal, or amorphous oxide substrate and an insulating perovskite deposited by epitaxy, as well as an integrated circuit and its manufacturing process comprising a layer of an insulating perovskite deposited by epitaxy to form the dielectric of capacitive elements having at least an electrode formed of a conductive bidimensional perovskite forming an interface between said dielectric and an underlying silicon, metal, or amorphous oxide substrate.
US07700979B2	Semiconductor device having bulb-shaped recess gate and method for fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a first junction region and a second junction region formed separately from each other in the substrate; an etch barrier layer formed in the substrate underneath the first junction region; and a plurality of recess channels formed in the substrate between the first junction region and the second junction region.
US07700975B2	Schottky barrier metal-germanium contact in metal-germanium-metal photodetectors Metal-Semiconductor-Metal (“MSM”) photodetectors and methods to fabricate thereof are described. The MSM photodetector includes a thin heavily doped (“delta doped”) layer deposited at an interface between metal contacts and a semiconductor layer to reduce a dark current of the MSM photodetector. In one embodiment, the semiconductor layer is an intrinsic semiconductor layer. In one embodiment, the thickness of the delta doped layer is less than 100 nanometers. In one embodiment, the delta doped layer has a dopant concentration of at least 1×1018 cm−3. A delta doped layer is formed on portions of a semiconductor layer over a substrate. Metal contacts are formed on the delta doped layer. A buffer layer may be formed between the substrate and the semiconductor layer. In one embodiment, the substrate includes silicon, and the semiconductor layer includes germanium.
US07700972B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device comprises an AlN layer, a GaN layer, and an AlGaN layer sequentially formed on a semiconductor substrate. A first opening extends through said GaN layer and said AlGaN layer and exposes part of an upper surface of the AlN layer. A second opening extends through the semiconductor substrate and exposes a part of a lower surface of the AlN layer, in a location facing the first opening. A upper electrode is exposed on an upper surface of the AlN layer in the first opening; and a lower electrode is disposed on a lower surface of the AlN layer in the second opening.
US07700966B2	Light emitting device having vertical structure and method for manufacturing the same A light emitting device having a vertical structure, which includes a semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface, a first electrode arranged on the first surface of the semiconductor layer, a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer arranged on the second surface of the semiconductor layer and a second electrode arranged on the TCO layer.
US07700962B2	Inverted-pyramidal photonic crystal light emitting device A light-emitting device (LED) is described which exhibits high extraction efficiency and an emission profile which is substantially more directional than from a Lambertian source. The device comprises a light generating layer disposed between first and second layers of semiconductor material, each having a different type of doping. An upper surface of the first layer has a tiling arrangement of inverted pyramidal or inverted frustro-pyramidal indentations in the semiconductor material filled by a material of different refractive index and which together comprise a photonic band structure. The indentations and their tiling arrangement are configured for efficient extraction of light from the device via the upper surface of the first layer and in a beam that is substantially more directional than from a Lambertian source. An enhanced device employs a reflector beneath the second layer to utilise the microcavity effect. A method for fabricating the device is also described which employs anisotropic wet etching to produce the inverted pyramidal or inverted frustro-pyramidal indentations.
US07700957B2	Process for making contact with and housing integrated circuits The invention proposes a process for producing electrical contact connections for at least one component which is integrated in a substrate material, the substrate material having a first surface region, and at least one terminal contact being arranged at least partially in the first surface region for each component, which is distinguished in particular by application of a covering to the first surface region and production of at least one contact passage which, in the substrate material, runs transversely with respect to the first surface region, in which process, in order to form at least one contact location in a second surface region which is to be provided, at least one electrical contact connection from the contact location to at least one of the terminal contacts is produced via the respective contact passages. Very advantageously, it is in this way possible for a contact location to be produced on the terminal contact and therefore a contact location which is electrically connected to the terminal contact can be produced on that side of the substrate material which is remote from the active surface, it being possible to dispense both with trenches which run along the substrate material and with a lateral contact which leads around the component in accordance with the prior art.
US07700951B2	Method and structure for forming strained Si for CMOS devices A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having at least one gap, extending under a portion of the semiconductor substrate. A gate stack is on the semiconductor substrate. A strain layer is formed in at least a portion of the at least one gap. The strain layer is formed only under at least one of a source region and a drain region of the semiconductor device.
US07700947B2	Semiconductor device A metallic element is effectively removed from a semiconductor film crystallized by using the metallic element. The concentration distribution of phosphorous or antimony in the depth direction of at least one of a source and a drain of a TFT semiconductor film has: a region in which the concentration is 1×1020 atoms/cm3 or less is 5 nm or greater in thickness, and 5×1019 atoms/cm3 or greater in the maximum value. By creating this concentration distribution, and by thermal annealing at about between 500 and 650° C., the metallic element within a channel forming region diffuses to the source or the drain, and at the same time as gettering is accomplished, the region in which the concentration is 1×1020 atoms/cm3 or less is made into a nucleus and the source region/drain region is recrystallized.
US07700945B2	On-chip storage of hardware events for debugging An integrated circuit (IC) die includes a plurality of edge counters. Each edge counter is provided to detect at least one change in signal level at a respective location on the IC die. The IC die is in communication with a memory and also includes an event recording circuit on the IC die provided to store states of the counters in the memory.
US07700944B2	Semiconductor wafer, semiconductor chip, and semiconductor chip inspection method Inspection wire is formed along at least a portion of the outer periphery of, and preferably along the entire perimeter of, a chip area enclosed by scribe areas, using an arbitrary wiring layer, conductive material, or diffusion layer of the semiconductor chip, and the opposite ends of the inspection wire are connected, via a wiring layer and contact plugs, to pads on the semiconductor chip, either directly or via prescribed switching means. By measuring the resistance of the inspection wire before and after dicing using the pads, chips and cracks occurring during dicing of the semiconductor chip, as well as chipping which progresses in subsequent packaging and assembly processes, or due to the application of stress, shocks, thermal cycles or similar after incorporation into products, can be detected.
US07700941B2	Surface-emitting semiconductor laser comprising a structured waveguide A surface-emitting semiconductor laser includes an active zone, the active zone having a p-n-junction and surrounded by a first n-doped semiconductor layer and at least one p-doped semiconductor layer; a tunnel contact layer on the p-side of the active zone; an n-doped current-carrying layer that covers the tunnel contact layer, the n-doped current-carrying layer comprising a raised portion; and a structured layer having an optical thickness at least equal to the optical thickness of the current-carrying layer in the region of the raised portion, wherein the structured layer is disposed on the current-carrying layer within a maximum distance of 2 μm from the raised portion.
US07700937B2	Single-photon generating device, single-photon detecting device, and optical quantum gate A single-photon generating device is configured to have a solid substrate including abase portion, and a pillar portion which is formed on the surface side of the base portion with a localized level existent in the vicinity of the tip of the base portion. The above pillar portion is formed to have a larger cross section on the base portion side than the cross section on the tip side, so that the light generated from the localized level is reflected on the surface, propagated inside the pillar portion, and output from the back face side of the base portion.
US07700936B2	Fabrication of quantum dots embedded in three-dimensional photonic crystal lattice In one embodiment, a method of producing an optoelectronic nanostructure includes preparing a substrate; providing a quantum well layer on the substrate; etching a volume of the substrate to produce a photonic crystal. The quantum dots are produced at multiple intersections of the quantum well layer within the photonic crystal. Multiple quantum well layers may also be provided so as to form multiple vertically aligned quantum dots. In another embodiment, an optoelectronic nanostructure includes a photonic crystal having a plurality of voids and interconnecting veins; a plurality of quantum dots arranged between the plurality of voids, wherein an electrical connection is provided to one or more of the plurality of quantum dots through an associated interconnecting vein.
US07700935B2	Non-volatile memory device and method of fabricating the same A non-volatile memory device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. In the non-volatile memory device, at least one first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type may be formed spaced apart from each other on a portion of a substrate. A plurality of first resistance variation storage layers may contact first sidewalls of each of the at least one first semiconductor layer. A plurality of second semiconductor layers of a second conductivity type, opposite to the first conductivity type, may be interposed between the first sidewalls of each of the at least one first semiconductor layer and the plurality of first resistance variation storage layers. A plurality of bit line electrodes may be connected to each of the plurality of first resistance variation storage layers.
US07700932B2	Method, set, and apparatus for obtaining prints of a part of the human body A part of a human body is caused to contact the surface layer of a recording medium over which a plurality of metallic grains with an outside size of 200 nm or less are distributed. Then, secretions from the skin surface of the body part are caused to adhere to the surface layer of the recording medium to take the print of the body part. If light is irradiated to the recording medium, specific optical characteristics resulting from the surface structure of the recording medium are obtained, and therefore the color of the recording medium varies between a region having secretions and a region having no secretions. This renders it possible to record a visible print on the recording medium.
US07700924B2	Scintillator element, scintillator unit, and radiation detector using the same A scintillator element 2 has a rod-like base material 11, and a scintillator 12 is formed by being vapor deposited radially onto a side face of the base material 11. A plurality of these scintillator elements 2 are aligned and bundled together to form a scintillator unit 1. By mounting a solid-state image pickup element 20 to an open face of a case 3 of the scintillator unit 1, an image sensor M, which serves as a radiation detector, is formed. The image sensor M can be adjusted in size by adjusting the number, etc., of the scintillator elements 2.
US07700922B2	Cassette device and cassette storage bag for cassette device A cassette device includes a radiation detecting cassette having a radiation detector therein for detecting radiation having passed through a subject and converting the detected radiation into radiation image information, a transmission and reception controller connected to the radiation detector for transmitting the radiation image information to an image processor by way of wireless communications, and a cassette storage bag for storing the radiation detecting cassette therein. The cassette storage bag includes an antenna incorporated therein for transmitting the radiation image information from the transmission and reception controller to the image processor by way of wireless communications. The transmission and reception controller and the antenna are capable of being electrically connected to each other through detachable connectors.
US07700921B2	Multi-short-scan technique in SPECT imaging A SPECT system which scans over multiple separate scans and individually motion compensates the information obtained from each of these scans. The separate scans may be over different angular extents and may be for different purposes. One of the scans for example may be a scout scan, and the other scans may then be scans which concentrate on areas identified during the scout scan. Alternatively, the scans may all being exactly the same and stitched together after the individual motion compensation. Since each of the scans are shorter, the patient will presumably have moved less during each individual scan, and the amount of motion is hence presumably less.
US07700920B2	ZnSe scintillators The present invention relates to a microcolumnar zinc selenide (ZnSe) scintillator and uses thereof, and methods of fabrication of microcolumnar scintillators using sublimation-based deposition techniques. In one embodiment, the present invention includes a scintillator including a microcolumnar scintillator material including zinc selenide (ZnSe) and a dopant. The microcolumnar scintillators of the present invention provide improved light channeling and resolution characteristics, thereby providing high spatial resolution, highly efficient scintillators.
US07700918B2	Sample electrification measurement method and charged particle beam apparatus The present invention has the object of providing a charged particle beam irradiation method ideal for reducing the focus offset, magnification fluctuation and measurement length error in charged particle beam devices. To achieve these objects, a method is disclosed in the invention for measuring the electrical potential distribution on the sample with a static electrometer while loaded by a loader mechanism. Another method is disclosed for measuring the local electrical charge at specified points on the sample, and isolating and measuring the wide area electrostatic charge quantity from those local electrostatic charges. Yet another method is disclosed for correcting the measurement length value or magnification based on fluctuations found by measuring the amount of electrostatic charge at the specified points under at least two charged particle optical conditions, and then using a charged particle beam to measure fluctuations in measurement dimensions occurring due to fluctuations in the electrostatic charge at the specified locations.
US07700912B2	Mass spectrometry calibration methods Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include methods of calibrating a mass spectrometry system, and the like. One exemplary method of calibrating a mass spectrometry system, among others, includes: acquiring a first mass spectrum of a sample using a first trapping potential, wherein the first mass spectrum is acquired from a low ion population, wherein the first mass spectrum includes a first set of mass ion values; and acquiring a second mass spectrum of the sample using a second trapping potential, wherein the second mass spectrum is acquired from a high ion population, wherein the second mass spectrum includes a second set of mass ion values, wherein the first trapping potential is lower than the second trapping potential, wherein the first set of mass ion values is more accurate than the second set of mass ion values, wherein the second set of ion values has a greater signal-to-noise value and a greater detection dynamic range than the first set of mass values, and wherein the first set of mass values is used to calibrate the second set of mass values.
US07700911B1	Fabrication of 3-D ion optics assemblies by metallization of non-conductive substrates A cylindrical ion trap (CIT) mass spectrometer constructed using a non-conductive substrate (LTCC) as the basis for the ring electrode. Photolithography and electroless plating were used to create well-defined conductive areas on the LTCC ring electrode. The inventive method allows for the precise control of establishing conductive areas on a non-conductive substrate through the steps of punching, lamination, firing, metallization and photolithography on the metallized layer.
US07700908B2	Two dimensional optical scanning image system An ultra high speed miniature two dimensional electro-optic image acquisition system uses prisms of varying geometries to control the amount of horizontal deflection and a Bragg grating to control the amount of vertical deflection. A collimating lens array and a Gaussian profile Bragg grating help confine the beam diameter of the deflected light beam. A separate prism further bends light into the vertical direction. A spherical lens focuses light onto a photodetector array for display.
US07700907B2	Device for determining the angular position of a rotatable compressor stator blade The invention refers to a device for determining the angular position of a compressor stator blade, which is rotatable around its longitudinal axis and arranged in a compressor, with which is associated a measuring surface which rotates synchronously with it. For a reliable, simple and approximately error-free recording of the angular positions, the angular position of the compressor stator blade can be determined via the device in an automated manner. For this purpose, it has at least one mounting unit provided for aligned fastening of the device on the compressor, and at least one measuring and evaluating unit which comprises at least two distance sensors which each record a distance to the measuring surface which is rotatable from the reference position, as a result the angular position of the measuring surface, relative to the reference position depends upon the two recorded distances, is determined by the measuring and evaluating unit.
US07700906B2	Optical elements, related manufacturing methods and assemblies incorporating optical elements The present invention relates to various optical elements, related manufacturing methods and systems incorporating the optical elements. In at least one embodiment an optical element is provided that improves a vision system's capability to accurately measure a spectral characteristic of a distant light source.
US07700904B2	Compound-eye imaging device A compound-eye imaging device comprises nine optical lenses arranged in a matrix array of three rows and three columns, and a solid-state imaging element for capturing unit images formed by the optical lenses. A stray light blocking member having a rectangular-shaped window is provided on the capture zone side of the optical lenses, eliminating the need to provide, between the solid-state imaging element and the optical lenses, walls by which light propagation paths of lights emitted from the optical lenses are partitioned from each other. The stray light blocking member blocks incident lights in a range outside each effective incident view angle range of each optical lens. This prevents the light entering each optical lens to form a unit image from interfering with other unit images formed by adjacent optical lenses, thereby obtaining a good quality image, without complicating the manufacturing process and increasing the cost thereof.
US07700901B2	Heated glass panels A glass panel assembly according to one embodiment of the invention may include a first glass sheet having an electro-conductive film provided thereon and a conductor positioned at a location on the electro-conductive film. A retainer engages an edge portion of the first glass sheet and the conductor so that the retainer applies a compressive pressure to the conductor. The compressive pressure enhances electrical contact between the conductor and the electro-conductive film.
US07700899B2	Heating device of the light irradiation type To devise a heating device of the light irradiation type in which costs can reduced by reducing the number of filament lamps and current source parts without adversely affecting the illuminance distribution with respect to a wafer, in a heating device of the light irradiation type that has a light source part, in which several filament lamps are located parallel to one another, in which at least one of the filament lamps has several filaments which are located along the bulb axis are supplied with power individually to produce light which is irradiated from the light source parts onto an article to be treated, the distance between at least some of the adjacent filament lamps to one another is nonuniform.
US07700898B2	Heat treatment equipment and method of driving the same Heat treatment equipment and a method of driving the same are provided. The heat treatment equipment includes: a process tube having an aperture at one side thereof; a sealing unit for opening or closing the aperture; and a pressure sensor for measuring sealing pressure between the sealing unit and the one side of the process tube. In the heat treatment equipment, the aperture of the process tube can be sealed according to the sealing pressure of the sealing unit so that the process tube can be precisely sealed.
US07700897B2	Hand-held electric sealer having a detachable electric sealing module A hand-held electric sealer having a detachable sealing module, comprises a casing having a module chamber located at the front end of the casing and a battery chamber beside the module chamber, a sealing module unitarily attached to or detached from the module chamber, and a press bar pivotally fixed at the rear end of the casing. Also disclosed is a detachable sealing module for use with the hand-held electric sealer, comprising a module cover plate and a module seat plate which form an accommodating space for receiving a heating mechanism, where the top portion of the heating mechanism protrudes from the module cover plate upon being biased by a spring secured in the module seat plate.
US07700896B2	Image heating device using induction heating system An image heating member includes a first region having a Curie temperature higher than a preset temperature, and a second region having a Curie temperature lower than the Curie temperature of the first region. A width of the first region in a conveying direction of a recording material is equal to or larger than a width of the recording material of a maximum size to be fed. The second region is provided outside the first region.
US07700895B2	Sheet feeding apparatus A sheet feeding apparatus including a stacking portion for stacking a plurality of sheets thereon, a sheet feeding portion for feeding the sheets stacked on the stacking portion, a fan for sending air to the sheets to loosen the sheets stacked on the stacking portion, a heater for warming the air sent by the fan, a temperature detecting portion for detecting the temperature of the heater, and a control portion for starting the driving of the fan in conformity with the temperature detecting portion having detected a predetermined temperature after temperature control for adjusting the heater to a target temperature has been started.
US07700892B2	Sequential lateral solidification device and method of crystallizing silicon using the same A sequential lateral solidification device and a method of crystallizing silicon using the same controls a size and arrangement overlapping areas of laser beam patterns adjacently irradiated onto a substrate to within specific regions of a pixel area and a driving area outside the pixel area. The device includes a laser generating device irradiating a laser beam, a focusing lens focusing the laser beam, a mask having a pattern of transparent regions permitting the laser beam to be transmitted a laser beam pattern, a reduction lens reducing the laser beam pattern transmitted by the mask, a substrate having a pixel area and a driving area exposed to the irradiated laser beam pattern, a moveable stage having, on which the substrate is mounted, and a position sensor sensing an position of the irradiated laser beam pattern and controlling a size and arrangement overlapping areas between adjacently irradiated laser beam patterns.
US07700890B2	Key dome assembly with improved tactile feedback A dome assembly for use in a keyboard assembly of an electronic device is provided. The dome assembly includes a deflectable dome shaped element having a concave surface terminating at a periphery and a number of elevating members disposed on the element adjacent the periphery and protruding away from the concave surface. The elevating members serve to space the periphery from a mounting surface. The element is movable between an undeflected position and a deflected position.
US07700885B2	Wiring board A wiring board (1, 1a, 20, 20a) having: a board body (2, 22) including an insulating material and having a front surface (3, 23), a back surface (4, 24), a cavity (5, 25) having an opening in the front surface (3, 23) of the board body (2, 22) and having a bottom surface (6, 26) and a side surface (7, 27), and a projection which is provided on a front surface side of the side surface (7, 27) of the cavity and projects toward a center of the opening; a metal layer (11) provided on the side surface (7, 27) of the cavity; and an insulating portion which is provided on a back surface (9, 29) of the projection (8, 28) so as to define an obtuse angle (θ) with the metal layer (11), or which covers at least a top end portion of the metal layer (11).
US07700883B2	Terminal for engaging type connector A terminal for an engaging type connector includes a punched Cu alloy strip as a base material, a coating formed on the Cu alloy strip by postplating processes and including a Sn layer, and a Cu—Sn alloy layer sandwiched between the base material and the Sn layer. The Sn layer is smoothed by a reflowing process. The terminal has an engaging part and a solder-bonding part, and the surface of a part of the base material corresponding to the engaging part has a surface roughness higher than that of the surface of the base material corresponding to the solder-bonding part. The engaging part has a low frictional property and the solder-bonding part has improved solder wettability.
US07700882B2	Cable device The cable device includes a signal line portion electrically connecting an electronic circuit board having an electronic circuit operating at a clock signal having a high frequency with the other electronic circuit board. The cable device further includes a shield portion shielding the signal line portion having a plurality of through-holes located at intervals in the length direction of the signal line portion such that the shield portion includes a plurality of length portions differing in length from the signal line portion.
US07700880B2	Enhanced electrical cables Electrical cables formed from at least one insulated conductor, a layer of inner armor wires disposed adjacent the insulated conductor, and a layer of shaped strength members disposed adjacent the outer periphery of the first layer of armor wires. A polymeric material is disposed in interstitial spaces formed between the inner armor wires and the layer of shaped strength members, and the polymeric material is further disposed in interstitial spaces formed between the inner armor wire layer and insulated conductor. The polymeric material serves as a continuously bonded layer which also separates and encapsulates the armor wires forming the inner armor wire layer wire layer.
US07700872B2	Cable for stringed musical instruments A center conductor having an effective outer diameter; a dielectric material around the center conductor, a semi-conductive layer around the dielectric material, an outer conductor, or shield, around the dielectric material; the shield having an effective inner diameter; wherein the center conductor has a cross-sectional area of 3.141×10−4 in2 or less; wherein the cable has a capacitance of about 15 pF/ft or less; wherein the cable maintains electrical continuity under a tensile force of 25 lbf or greater; wherein the cable has a flex life of greater than about 30,000 cycles; and wherein the cable is a musical instrument cable.
US07700870B2	Solar cell using low iron high transmission glass with antimony and corresponding method A high transmission and low iron glass is provided for use in a solar cell. The glass substrate may be patterned on at least one surface thereof. Antimony (Sb) is used in the glass to improve stability of the solar performance of the glass upon exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation and/or sunlight. The combination of low iron content, antimony, and/or the patterning of the glass substrate results in a substrate with high visible transmission and excellent light refracting characteristics.
US07700856B1	Maize variety X6K236 A novel maize variety designated X6K236 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing maize variety X6K236 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X6K236 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X6K236, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X6K236. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X6K236 and to the maize varieties derived by the use of those methods.
US07700855B1	Maize variety X6N727 A novel maize variety designated X6N727 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing maize variety X6N727 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X6N727 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X6N727, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X6N727. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X6N727 and to the maize varieties derived by the use of those methods.
US07700854B1	Maize variety 39B22 A novel maize variety designated 39B22 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing maize variety 39B22 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 39B22 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety 39B22, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety 39B22. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety 39B22 and to the maize varieties derived by the use of those methods.
US07700852B2	Compositions isolated from forage grasses and methods for their use Isolated polynucleotides encoding polypeptides active in the fructan, cellulose, starch and/or tannin biosynthetic pathways are provided, together with expression vectors and host cells comprising such isolated polynucleotides. Methods for the use of such polynucleotides and polypeptides are also provided.
US07700849B2	Soybean variety D5862173 The invention relates to the soybean variety designated D5862173. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety D5862173. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety D5862173 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety D5862173 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US07700848B2	Soybean variety D5213471 The invention relates to the soybean variety designated D5213471. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety D5213471. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety D5213471 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety D5213471 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US07700843B2	Soybean variety D4021792 The invention relates to the soybean variety designated D4021792. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety D4021792. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety D4021792 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety D4021792 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US07700838B1	Bacillus thuringiensis chromosomal genome sequences and uses thereof The present invention relates to nucleic acid sequences from Bacillus thuringiensis and, in particular, to genomic DNA sequences. The invention encompasses nucleic acid molecules present in non-coding regions as well as nucleic acid molecules that encode proteins, fragments of proteins, tRNA's, fragments of tRNA's, rRNA's and fragments of rRNA's. In addition, proteins and fragments of proteins so encoded and antibodies capable of binding the proteins are encompassed by the present invention. The invention also relates to methods of using the disclosed nucleic acid molecules, proteins, fragments of proteins, RNA's, and antibodies, for example, for gene identification and analysis, and preparation of constructs.
US07700837B2	Transformed plant cell expressing tandem repeats of beta-amyloid gene and plant produced by the same The present invention relates to a transformed plant cell expressing β-amyloid gene, which is known as a causal substance of senile dementia in human, a transformed plant and a preparation method of the same, more particularly, to a transformed plant cell expressing tandem repeats of β-amyloid gene, a transformed plant produced by tissue-culturing the above cells and a preparation method of the same. The transformed plant of the present invention expresses multiple β-amyloid protein, so that the plant can be effectively used for the preparation of an oral vaccine composition for the prevention of senile dementia in human.
US07700834B2	Nicotiana nucleic acid molecules and uses thereof The present invention features Nicotiana nucleic acid sequences such as sequences encoding constitutive, or ethylene or senescence induced polypeptides, in particular cytochrome p450 enzymes, in Nicotiana plants and methods for using these nucleic acid sequences and plants to alter desirable traits, for example by using breeding protocols.
US07700826B2	Genes encoding wheat starch synthases and uses thereof The present invention provides isolated nucleic acid molecules encoding wheat starch synthases, and probes and primers derived therefrom, which are useful in the modification of plant starch content and/or composition, and for screening plant lines to determine the presence of natural and/or induced mutations in starch synthase genes which affect starch content and/or composition. More particularly, the isolated nucleic acid molecules of the present invention further provide for the screening-assisted breeding of plants having desirable starch content and/or composition, in addition to providing for the direct genetic manipulation of plant starch content and/or composition.
US07700822B2	Modulation of cytochrome P450 reductase activity The present invention relates to non-human transgenic animals, tissues and/or cells derived therefrom having depleted or ablated cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) expression, methods of producing such animals, tissues and/or cells, and methods of using such animals, tissues and/or cells. Non-human transgenic animals, tissues and or cells derived therefrom of the present invention may be used for, but non exclusively, in both in vivo and in vitro screening of therapeutic agents, drug development, drug metabolism/disposition studies and studying disease states, pregnancy, fetal development, modulation of hormone function and hormone levels, and other pathways and/or substrate metabolism in which cytochrome P450 plays a role.
US07700819B2	Biocompatible wound dressing A multi-layer reduced pressure delivery apparatus is provided for applying reduced pressure tissue treatment to a tissue site. The multi-layer apparatus includes a tissue contact layer, a release layer, and a manifold layer. The tissue contact layer includes a scaffold adapted to contact the tissue site, the release layer includes a hydrogel-forming material and a plurality of flow channels, and the manifold layer includes a distribution manifold. The release layer is positioned between the tissue contact layer and the manifold layer to allow easy release of the manifold layer from the tissue contact layer following the administration of reduced pressure tissue treatment.
US07700817B2	Catalytic cracking of ethers to 1-olefins The current invention provides a process in which ethers are converted into α-olefins by passage over a modified alumina catalyst. The alumina catalyst is made by treating gamma-alumina with a rare earth metal oxide such as lanthanum oxide, La2O3. The modified aluminum catalysts convert 1-methoxyoctane into 1-octene with high selectivity at high conversion rates.
US07700810B2	Catalytic conversion of ethanol to a 1-butanol-containing reaction product using a thermally decomposed hydrotalcite catalyst Hydrotalcites are partially or fully thermally decomposed to provide catalysts useful for the conversion of ethanol to a reaction product comprising 1-butanol.
US07700809B2	Process for preparing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers from methanol and formaldehyde A process for preparing tri- and tetraoxymethylene glycol dimethyl ether (POMDMEn=3,4) by reacting formaldehyde with methanol and subsequently working up the reaction mixture by distillation, consisting of: a) feeding aqueous formaldehyde solution and methanol into a reactor and reacting to give a mixture including formaldehyde, water, methylene glycol (MG), polyoxymethylene glycols (MGn>1), methanol, hemiformals (HF), methylal (POMDMEn=1) and polyoxymethylene glycol dimethyl ethers (POMDMEn>1); b) feeding the reaction mixture a into a first distillation column and separating into a low boiler fraction b1 and a high boiler fraction b2 including formaldehyde, water, methanol, MGn>1, HF and POMDMEn>1; c) feeding the high boiler fraction b2 into a second distillation column and separating into a low boiler fraction c1 including formaldehyde, water, MG, MGn>1, methanol, HF, di-, tri- and tetraoxymethylene glycol dimethyl ether (POMDMEn=2,3,4), and a high boiler fraction c2; d) feeding the low boiler fraction c1 into a third distillation column and separating into a low boiler fraction d1 and a high boiler fraction d2 substantially consisting of formaldehyde, water, MG, MGn>1 and POMDMEn=3,4; e) feeding the high boiler fraction d2 into a phase separation apparatus and separating into an aqueous phase e1 substantially consisting of formaldehyde, water, MG and MGn>1, and an organic phase e2 including POMDMEn=3,4; and f) feeding the organic phase e2 into a fourth distillation column and separating into a low boiler fraction f1 substantially consisting of formaldehyde, water, MG and MGn>1, and a high boiler fraction f2 substantially consisting of POMDMEn=3,4.
US07700806B2	Method for producing ethylene amines ethanol amines from monoethylene glycol (MEG) A process for preparing ethylene amines and ethanolamines by hydrogenative amination of monoethylene glycol and ammonia in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the process is carried out in two process stages in which in the first process stage, the amination is carried out over a hydroamination catalyst to a monoethylene glycol conversion of not more than 40% and in the second process stage, a supported catalyst having an active composition comprising ruthenium and cobalt and no further additional metal of group VIII and also no metal of group IB is used in the form of shaped catalyst bodies which in the case of a spherical shape or rod shape in each case have a diameter of <3 mm, in the case of a pellet shape have a height of <3 mm and in the case of all other geometries in each case have an equivalent diameter L=1/a′ of <0.70 mm, is proposed.
US07700801B2	Co-production of vinyl acetate and ethyl acetate A method of co-producing vinyl acetate and ethyl acetate includes: (a) reacting ethylene, acetic acid and oxygen to form vinyl acetate and at least a minor amount of ethyl acetate; (b) providing a crude product stream containing the vinyl acetate and ethyl acetate of step (a) and acetic acid to a distillation tower; (c) separating the crude product stream into: (i) a vinyl acetate product stream enriched in vinyl acetate with respect to the crude product stream; (ii) an acid recycle stream enriched in acetic acid with respect to the crude product stream; (iii) a mixed sidestream containing vinyl acetate and ethyl acetate, the mixed sidestream being enriched in ethyl acetate with respect to the vinyl acetate product stream; and (d) hydrogenating vinyl acetate in the mixed sidestream to provide an ethyl acetate product stream.
US07700800B2	Method for producing fluorine-containing alkyl (meth)acrylate The present invention discloses a method for producing a fluorine-containing alkyl (meth)acrylate represented by the following general formula (2): Rf—(CH2)k-[-A-(CH2)l—]m—OCOCR═CH2 (2) (wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group), characterized by reacting a fluorine-containing alcohol represented by the following general formula (1): Rf—(CH2)k-[-A-(CH2)l—]m—OH (1) (wherein Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms; A is S, SO or SO2; k is 0, 1 or 2; l is 1, 2 or 3; m is 0 or 1; however, a case of k=0 and m=0 is excluded), (meth)acrylic acid, and a sulfonic acid halide in the presence of a base containing at least one kind of tertiary amine.
US07700798B1	Erogorgiaene congeners and methods and intermediates useful in the preparation of same Disclosed are compounds having the formula: wherein R21 is an alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, hydroxy, or amino group or a halogen atom; wherein R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, or amino group; wherein R23 and R24 are independently selected from hydrogen, an alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, hydroxy, or amino group, and a halogen atom or wherein R23 and R24, taken together with the carbon atom to which they are bound, form a ring; wherein R25 is hydrogen, an alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, hydroxy, or O-silyl group or a halogen atom; wherein Z, taken together with the carbons to which it is bonded, forms a 5-12 membered ring; and wherein Y is an electron withdrawing group. These compounds can be used to prepare erogorgiaene congeners, such as erogorgiaene, pseudopterosin A, helioporin E, pseudopteroxazole, colombiasin A, elisapoterosin B, elisabethadione, p-benzoquinone natural products, ileabethin, sinulobtain B, sinulobtain C, and sinulobtain D.
US07700795B2	Use of azeotropically dried nickel(ii) halogenides A process is described for preparing a nickel(0)-phosphorus ligand complex containing at least one nickel(0)central atom and at least one phosphorus ligand, which comprises reducing a nickel(II) halide dried by azeotropic distillation in the presence of at least one phosphorus ligand.
US07700792B2	Highly active lysophosphatidic acid and method of screening therewith To provide a highly active LPA and a method of screening therewith.There is provided a method of screening a preventive and/or therapeutic substance for diseases in which LPA takes part, characterized in that a compound represented by any of formula (I), (II) and (III): [wherein the meaning of characters are described in the description] is used. The compounds obtained by the screening method or the screening kit of the present invention, their salts, their solvates and prodrugs thereof would modulate the binding of highly active LPA with LPA receptor in human and other mammals, so that they can be used as a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for diseases in which LPA takes part, for example, urinary diseases, central nervous diseases, inflammatory diseases, circulatory diseases, cancer, diabetes, immune system disorders and alimentary diseases.
US07700786B2	Pyrazole derivative, intermediate therefor, processes for producing these, and herbicide containing these as active ingredient The present invention provides a pyrazole derivative of the general formula (1), which has an excellent efficacy as an active component for a herbicide, an intermediate for the production thereof, processes for the production thereof, and a herbicide containing the derivative as an active ingredient.
US07700785B2	Process for preparation of dialkyl carbonate Provided is a process for preparation of dialkyl carbonates, comprising the step of performing oxidative carbonylation of an alcohol in liquid phase in the presence of CO and O2, to form dialkyl carbonate in a catalyst system comprising a metal halide as catalyst and at least one nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of imidazole derivatives (excluding unsubstituted imidazole), benzoimidazole derivatives, pyridazine derivatives, carbazole, acridine and non-cyclic amines as auxiliary catalyst. The process of the invention, by using above catalyst system, can increase the conversion ratio of alcohol and the selectivity of the oxidative carbonylation reaction, thus increasing the total yield of dialkyl carbonate. In addition, the process of the invention has the advantages of reducing the required amount of the catalyst and causing less corrosion to the reactor.
US07700784B2	Coupling reactions useful in the preparation of (1h-tetrazol-5-yl) biphenyl derivatives The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of intermediates that may be used for the manufacture of ARBs (also called angiotension II receptor antagonists or AT1 receptor antagonists) comprising as a common structural feature a (1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl ring.
US07700780B2	Zwitterionic chromophores and macromolecules containing such chromophores The invention disclosed relates to functionalized zwitterionic chromophores of structural formula III and III′. Wherein A is a linear or branched alkyl group having up to 20 carbon atoms and the desired functional groups, B is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, halo, heterocyclic, alkoxy or nitro groups at 2, 3, 5 or 6 positions on the pyridine ring, C is hydrogen, aryl or a linear or branched alkyl group at 2′, 3′, 5′ or 6′ positions on the benzene ring, which has up to 70 carbon atoms and contains the desired functional group, D is a linear or branched alkyl, aryl or substituted aryl group, which has up to 70 carbon atoms and contains the desired functional group, R is C1-C4 alkyl or aryl, and m is an integer of from 0 to 4.
US07700779B2	Crystalline forms of fexofenadine and its hydrochloride The present invention is related to novel polymorph of Fexofenadine and Fexofenadine hydrochloride of formula 1 and process of preparation thereof. The present invention is also directed to provide pure novel polymorphs of Fexofenadine and its hydrochloride by a simple process which is cost effective, commercially viable and environment friendly.
US07700778B2	Acylated piperidine derivatives as melanocortin-4 receptor agonists Certain novel 4-substituted N-acylated piperidine derivatives are agonists of the human melanocortin receptor(s) and, in particular, are selective agonists of the human melanocortin-4 receptor (MC-4R). They are therefore useful for the treatment, control, or prevention of diseases and disorders responsive to the activation of MC-4R, such as obesity, diabetes, sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction and female sexual dysfunction.
US07700765B2	DNA minor groove binding compounds There is provided an oligopeptide compound comprising: (a) at least one nitrogen-containing basic group attached to at least one end of the oligopeptide; and (b) two or more heterocyclic monomers, at least one of which is substituted in the heterocyclic part by a branched, cyclic or part cyclic C3-5 alkyl group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; which compound, salt or solvate binds to the minor groove of DNA.
US07700760B2	RNA interference mediated inhibition of vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM) gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) This invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods useful for modulating vascular cell adhesion molecule gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) molecules. This invention also relates to compounds, compositions, and methods useful for modulating the expression and activity of other genes involved in pathways of vascular cell adhesion molecule gene expression and/or activity by RNA interference (RNAi) using small nucleic acid molecules. In particular, the instant invention features small nucleic acid molecules, such as short interfering nucleic acid (siNA), short interfering RNA (siRNA), double stranded RNA (dsRNA), micro-RNA (miRNA), and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) molecules and methods used to modulate the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule genes, such as vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1).
US07700753B2	Modified tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme and methods of use thereof The present invention discloses a modified tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) catalytic domain, that unlike the native TACE catalytic domain, is stable at high protein concentrations. The present invention further discloses methods for generating crystals of the modified TACE protein in protein-ligand complexes with a number of inhibitors. In addition, the present invention discloses methods of using the proteins, crystals and/or three-dimensional structures obtained to identify compounds that can modulate the enzymatic activity of TACE.
US07700752B2	Process for constructing strain having compactin hydroxylation ability The present invention is directed to methods and compositions for microbial based production of pravastatin. The compositions of the invention include novel strains of microorganisms that are capable of efficiently hydroxylating compactin (ML-236 B) resulting in production of pravastatin. In particular, the microorganisms of the invention are genetically engineered to express both cytochrome P-450 and the fdxshe or fdxshe-like protein. The invention further relates to the use of such microorganisms in processes designed for production of pravastatin for use in treatment of disease such as hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia.
US07700750B2	Connexin allele detection assays The present invention provides compositions and methods for the detection and characterization of mutations associated with non-syndromic hearing impairment. More particularly, the present invention provides compositions, methods and kits for using invasive cleavage structure assays (e.g. the INVADER assay) to screen nucleic acid samples, e.g., from patients, for the presence of any one of a collection of mutations in the Connexin 26, or gap junction beta 2, gene associated with non-syndromic hearing loss.
US07700746B2	Filtration material Material characterized by that the material contains at least one biologically active di- or trisaccharide or higher oligosaccharide which is covalently bound via a spacer to cross-linked agarose.
US07700742B2	Antibodies to insulin-like growth factor I receptor The present invention relates to antibodies and antigen-binding portions thereof that specifically bind to insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR), which is preferably human IGF-IR. The invention also relates to human anti-IGF-IR antibodies, including chimeric, bispecific, derivatized, single chain antibodies or portions of fusion proteins. The invention also relates to isolated heavy and light chain immunoglobulin molecules derived from anti-IGF-IR antibodies and nucleic acid molecules encoding such molecules. The present invention also relates to methods of making anti-IGF-IR antibodies, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these antibodies and methods of using the antibodies and compositions thereof for diagnosis and treatment. The invention also provides gene therapy methods using nucleic acid molecules encoding the heavy and/or light immunoglobulin molecules that comprise the human anti-IGF-IR antibodies. The invention also relates to gene therapy methods and transgenic animals comprising nucleic acid molecules of the present invention.
US07700741B2	High affinity anti-N1,N12-diacetylspermine monoclonal antibody The present invention provides an anti-diacetylspermine specific monoclonal antibody which satisfies a specific measuring condition in an immunoreaction system between a solid-phased diacetylspermine and the anti-diacetylspermine specific monoclonal antibody, wherein the immunoreaction system comprises a sample diacetylspermine or sample N1-acetylspermidine to inhibit the immunoreaction; and the specific measuring condition is that the 50% inhibition activity against the immunoreaction by the diacetylspermine in the sample is at least 1,000 times as much as the 50% inhibition activity against the immunoreaction by the N1-acetylspermidine in the sample.
US07700739B2	IL-12/p40 binding proteins The present invention encompasses IL-12p40 binding proteins, particularly antibodies that bind human interleukin-12 (hIL-12) and/or human IL-23 (hIL-23). Specifically, the invention relates to antibodies that are chimeric, CDR grafted and humanized antibodies. Preferred antibodies have high affinity for hIL-12 and/or hIL-23 and neutralize h IL-12 and/or hIL-23 activity in vitro and in vivo. An antibody of the invention can be a full-length antibody or an antigen-binding portion thereof. Method of making and method of using the antibodies of the invention are also provided. The antibodies, or antibody portions, of the invention are useful for detecting hIL-12 and/or hIL-23 and for inhibiting hIL-12 and/or hIL-23 activity, e.g., in a human subject suffering from a disorder in which hIL-12 and/or hIL-23 activity is detrimental.
US07700737B2	Therapeutic and diagnostic anti-Hsp70 antibodies Methods and compositions for the detection, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, primary and metastatic neoplastic diseases, including, but not limited to human sarcomas and carcinomas are described. In particular, specific antibodies are provided, which are capable of binding an epitope of Hsp70 that is extracellularly localized on diseased tissue and cells, in particular on tumor cells and infected cells.
US07700734B2	Recombinant human factor IX and use thereof The present invention aims at converting factor IX into a molecule with enhanced activity which provides an alternative for replacement therapy and gene therapy for hemophilia B. Using recombinant techniques, factor IX having substitution of amino acid residue of SEQ ID NO: 7 at amino acid position selected from the group consisting of 86, 277, and 338 (exclude the circumstance of a single substitution at amino acid position 338) exhibits better clotting activity than recombinant wild type factor IX.
US07700730B2	Apoptosis-inducing polypeptides An isolated water-soluble VP1 polypeptide of foot-and-mouth disease virus and a nucleic acid encoding the polypeptide. Also disclosed are a pharmaceutical composition containing the polypeptide or nucleic acid and related methods of inducing apoptosis and treating an apoptosis-related disorder.
US07700723B2	Polypeptides and encoding polynucleotides for microbial production of L-ascorbic acid and associated methods The present invention discloses an isolated polynucleotide molecule derived from a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having L-sorbosone dehydrogenase activity comprising a partial nucleotide sequence of at least 20 consecutive nucleotides of SEQ ID NO:1. The present invention further relates to a process for the production of L-ascorbic acid in high yield, in particular a process using resting cells of a microorganism able to convert given carbon sources into vitamin C. The thus obtained vitamin C may be further processed by purification and/or separation steps.
US07700721B2	Beta sheet tapes ribbons in tissue engineering There is described a material comprising ribbons, fibrils or fibres characterised in that each of the ribbons, fibrils or fibres have an antiparallel arrangement of peptides in a beta-sheet-tape-like substructure.
US07700714B2	Optical element and achromatic lens There are provided an optical element that comprises a polymer which has a structural unit derived from a specific dihydroxy compound typified by 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro propane (bisphenol AF) and in which the relationship between a refractive index nD and an Abbe number νD satisfies the following formula (I): nD+0.0076×νD≦1.78 (I) and that is used for correction of chromatic aberration, and an achromatic lens using the optical element.
US07700709B2	Polymeric derivative of cytidine metabolic antagonist A derivative of a cytidine metabolic antagonist which can exert a high therapeutic effect at a low dose. A polymeric derivative of a cytidine metabolic antagonist which comprises a polymeric compound having a polyethylene glycol moiety and a polymer moiety having a carboxyl group in a side chain and a cytidine metabolic antagonist, which has such a structure that the carboxyl group in the side chain of the polymeric compound and an amino group in the cytidine metabolic antagonist are bound together to form an amide bond.
US07700707B2	Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom Embodiments of the present invention relate to article comprising 1) a functionalized component, 2) tackifier, and 3) an olefin polymer comprising one or more C3 to C40 olefins, optionally one or more diolefins, and less than 5 mole % of ethylene having a Dot T-Peel of 1 Newton or more, a branching index (g′) of 0.95 or less measured at the Mz of the polymer; and an Mw of 100,000 or less; where the functional component is selected from the group consisting of functionalized polymers, functionalized oligomers and beta nucleating agents; and where the Gardner color of the adhesive does not change by more than 7 Gardner units when the adhesive has been heat aged at 180° C. for 48 hours as compared to the Gardner color of the unaged composition.
US07700706B2	Polymeric beads for oligomer synthesis The present invention provides solid support media for use in oligomer synthesis, methods of producing the media, and methods of using the media. In some embodiments, the processes of the invention comprise (a) providing an organic phase comprising an olefin monomer, a cross-linker, a functionalizing reagent and an initiator; and (b) contacting the organic phase with an aqueous phase under conditions of time and temperature effective to form the polymeric bead.
US07700697B2	Curable organosilicon composition and cured product thereof Provided is a curable organosilicon composition comprising (A) a polycyclic hydrocarbon group-containing organosilicon compound, which comprises two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms within each molecule, and is an addition reaction product of (a) an organosilicon compound having two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms within each molecule, and (b) a polycyclic hydrocarbon compound having two hydrosilylation reactive carbon-carbon double bonds within each molecule, (B) a siloxane-based compound having two or more alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms within each molecule, and (C) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst. The curable organosilicon composition yields a cured product that has a high degree of hardness and excellent transparency, crack resistance and heat resistance, and is useful as a curable silicone material, an encapsulating material for optical devices such as optical elements, an encapsulating material for other electronic devices such as semiconductor elements, and an electrically insulating coating material.
US07700694B2	Catalyst composition and method for hydrogenating a polymer having a conjugated diene A catalyst composition and a method for hydrogenating a polymer having a conjugated diene are provided. The catalyst composition includes (a) a first composition having one of a bis(cyclopendienyl, fluorenyl, indenyl and derivatives thereof) titanium compound and a mixture thereof; (b) a second composition having one selected from the group consisting of a first compound of a formula (II), a second compound of a formula (III) and a mixture thereof: wherein the formula (II) has a chain structure, the formula (III) has a cyclic structure, the R is C1˜C12 alkyl, the X1 and X2 are ones selected from the group consisting of C1˜C12 alkyl, C1˜C12 cycloalkoxy, aryl, C1˜C12 alkyl aryl and carbonyl, and n>1 and m>2; and (c) a third composition having an organic metallic compound.
US07700692B2	Process for recycling polyolefin blend composition using an ethylene copolymer compatibilizing agent A process is provided for preparing polymer composites from compositions comprising i) a polyolefin, ii) a polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers having hydroxyl groups and polymers having amino groups and iii) a polar ethylene copolymer having copolymerized units selected from the group consisting of C4-C8 unsaturated anhydrides, monoesters of C4-C8 unsaturated acids having at least two carboxylic acid groups, diesters of C4-C8 unsaturated acids having at least two carboxylic acid groups and mixtures thereof. The process is suitable for use with recycle streams that contain polymeric materials that are laminates or composites of dissimilar polymers.
US07700688B2	Block copolymer composition and transparent elastomeric articles produced therefrom The present invention relates to a unique blend of elastomeric and thermoplastic monovinylidene aromatic-conjugated diene block copolymers, which form transparent elastomeric products.
US07700687B2	Resorcinol resin-blocked isocyanates and their applications Resorcinol resin-blocked isocyanate compositions are derived from the reaction between a resorcinol resin and at least two different isocyanate compounds. The resorcinol resin-blocked isocyanate compositions may have two or more unblocking temperatures and/or melting characteristics that may provide some unique properties, such as improved adhesion of reinforcing materials to rubber compounds. The resorcinol resin-blocked isocyanate compositions can be used in fabric dipping formulations and/or rubber compositions with improved properties.
US07700677B2	Process for dissolving polyvinyl chloride resin for the manufacture of PVC solution The present inventions relates to a process for the preparation of a PVC homopolymer solution containing PVC in concentration greater than 5 wt %, comprising adding solid PVC to an organic solvent containing a dissolving agent selected from phthalates, adipates, phosphates, sebacates and azelates, and stirring the same until a clear solution is obtained, a process for the manufacturing of the PVC sheet, comprising applying the PVC, homopolymer solution, and a PVC film, whenever manufactured by the process of the PVC sheet. The present invention provides a process for the preparation of the PVC homopolymer solution, the transparent solution which is stable and in which no precipitation or gel formation occurs for long periods of time, the PVC dissolving solution without applying any external heat, and the PVC sheet by efficient and inexpensive method.
US07700669B2	Rheology control of strongly basic liquids Silicas modified with groups of the general formula (I) RaSiR1bOc— (I) where at least one of R or R1 is a >C3 hydrocarbon radical are useful in preparing stable dispersions of basic substances, the silica permitting a decrease in the shear viscosity h for a storage time of 1 week at room temperature (25° C.) to not more than 50% of the initial viscosity value, the viscosity being measured by means of cone/plate geometry with a shearing gap of 105 μm and a shear rate of 0.5 s−1 at 25° C.
US07700668B2	Adhesive composition with decreased polarity upon polymerization The invention relates to adhesive compositions that exhibit a significant decrease in polarity upon polymerization. More specifically, it relates to curable self etching dental adhesive compositions that can be applied to the tooth hard substance in one step and exhibit this decrease in polarity upon curing. In this respect a formulation is provided combining phosphoric acid esters bearing substituents with one ethylenically unsaturated moiety on the phosphorus atom and phosphoric acid esters bearing substituents with two or more ethylenically unsaturated moieties on the phosphorus atom.
US07700665B2	Fragrant gel polymer system The fragrant gel polymer system is a process where a complete fragrance formulation remains whole and is then blended with either a polymer or a cross-linking agent. The non-fragrance carrying polymer is then liquefied and made homogenous with a solvent. The solvents modify viscosity and ease the mixing of the non-fragrance carrying polymer with the fragrance carrying polymer. The method also provides surfactants and wetting agents for further integration and mixing of the fragrance oils with either the polymer or the cross-linking agent during the steps of the process. Mixing of the fragrance carrying polymer and the non-fragrance polymer results in a gel that sets in less time and with less syneresis than existing processes.
US07700663B2	Superabsorbent polymers having radiation activatable surface cross-linkers and method of making them Superabsorbent polymer particles having improved surface cross-linking and their use in absorbent articles. The superabsorbent polymer particles comprise a water-absorbing resin and the reaction product of a radiation activatable surface cross-linker. The reaction product of the radiation activatable surface cross-linker is present at the surface of the superabsorbent polymer particle. The radiation activatable surface cross-linker includes at least two radiation activatable groups R, which are covalently bound to each other or to at least one spacer group S.
US07700662B2	Process for preparing allophanate-containing actinically curable polyurethane prepolymers with increased resistance The present invention relates to a process for preparing low-viscosity, allophanate-containing and NCO-free polyurethane prepolymers curable by actinic radiation, and to the products obtainable by this process. The prepolymers have residual monomer contents of less than 0.5% by weight and an NCO content of less than 1% by weight, and are prepared by a process in which A) diisocyanates, B) hydroxy-functional compounds containing groups which react with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation, and C) polyester, polyether or polycarbonate polyols having a functionality of at least 1.9 and a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of at least 1000 g/mol, D) optionally in the presence of a catalyst, are reacted to form NCO-group-containing prepolymers having radiation-curing groups, which are subsequently reacted E) optionally after addition of monofunctional isocyanates in the presence F) of an allophanatization catalyst to give allophanate-containing prepolymers, the ratio of NCO groups of the compounds from A) to the OH groups of the compounds from B) and C) being 1.45:1.0 to 1.1:1.0 and the ratio of the OH groups from B) to the OH groups from C) being 8.0:1 to 1.5:1.
US07700658B2	(R)-chiral halogenated substituted fused heterocyclic amino compounds useful for inhibiting cholesterol ester transfer protein activity The invention relates to substituted aryl and heteroaryl (R)-Chiral Halogenated 1-Substitutedamino-(n+1)-Alkanol compounds useful as inhibitors of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP; plasma lipid transfer protein-I) and compounds, compositions and methods for treating atherosclerosis and other coronary artery diseases. Novel high yield, stereoselective processes for the preparation of the chiral substituted alkanol compounds from chiral and achiral intermediates are described.
US07700655B2	Antiallergic agents A medicament for the preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of allergic diseases and/or endometriosis and/or hysteromyoma which comprises as an active ingredient a substance selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following general formula (I) and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, and a hydrate thereof and a solvate thereof: wherein X represents a connecting group whose number of atoms in the main chain is 2 to 5 (said connecting group may be substituted), A represents hydrogen atom or acetyl group, E represents an aryl group which may be substituted or a hetero aryl group which may be substituted, ring Z represents an arene which may have one or more substitutents in addition to the group represented by formula —O-A wherein A has the same meaning as that defined above and the group represented by formula —X-E wherein each of X and E has the same meaning as that defined above, or a heteroarene which may have one or more substitutents in addition to the group represented by formula —O-A wherein A has the same meaning as that defined above and the group represented by formula —X-E wherein each of X and E has the same meaning as that defined above.
US07700653B2	Halogen-substituted aminodicarboxylic acid derivatives This invention relates to methods for treating cardiovascular disorders selected from heart failure, thromboembolic disorders, venous diseases, and fibriotic disorders other than fibrosis of the liver, comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) wherein the several variables are as defined in the specification and claims.
US07700649B2	Phosphaplatins and their use in the treatment of cancers resistant to cisplatin and carboplatin The present invention provides phosphaplatins, stable isolated monomeric phosphate complexes of platinum (II) and (IV), and methods of use thereof for treating cancers, including cisplatin- and carboplatin-resistant cancers. Unlike cisplatin, these complexes do not readily undergo hydrolysis and are quite soluble and stable in aqueous solutions. Moreover, these complexes—unlike cisplatin, carboplatin, and related platinum-based anti-cancer agents—do not bind DNA. Rather, data suggests that phosphaplatins trigger overexpression of fas and fas-related transcription factors and some proapoptotic genes such as Bak and Bax. Nevertheless, the complexes exhibit tremendous cytotoxicity towards cancer cells. Thus, the present invention provides novel platinum anticancer agents that have a different molecular target than those in the art.
US07700646B2	Compounds for use in the treatment of infection There is provided a novel compound of the general formula I in which each of R8 to R10 is hydrogen, aryl, C1-6 alkyl, trialkylsilyl or acyl; R1 to R5 are individually selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-6 alkoxy and acyloxy; R6 and R7 are H, C1-4 alkyl, trialkylsilyl or acyl; X is O or NR, and R is H or Me; in which any of the alkyl groups including alkyl groups in alkoxy, acyl and acyloxy groups may be substituted by aryl, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, trialkylsiloxy or acyloxy groups; with the proviso that R2 and R3 are not both OH when R4 is H or OH, R1 and R5 are both H, and X is O. The amide compounds (X is NR) are analogues of epigallocatechin gallate or epicatechin galate, with an amide bond in place of the natural ester bond, with resistance to hydrolysis by esterase enzymes. The ester compounds (X is O) have a different hydroxylation pattern on the B ring as compared to the natural products. The compounds may be used to modulate the resistance to β-lactam antibiotics of various infections, especially methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Pharmaceutical compositions containing the novel compounds and combinations of the novel compounds and β-lactam antibiotics are described.
US07700644B2	Isoflavonoid dimers Novel compounds based on phenyl-substituted naphtho[1,2-g]chrysene compounds (A) are described. The compounds are obtainable by dimerisation of 3-phenylchroman (isoflavonoid) ring systems (B). Methods of synthesis of the novel dimeric compounds, compositions containing same and use of the dimers as therapeutic agents are also described.
US07700639B2	Chemical compounds, process for their preparation and use thereof Disclosed are compounds of formula (I) or pesticidally acceptable salts thereof wherein, for example, W is ═CR8— or ═C(NR9R10)—, R8 is halogen, R9 and R10 are independently of one another hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, aralkyl or heterocyclylalkyl, R1 is cyano, methyl, trifluoromethyl or —CS—NH2, R2 is C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, R3 is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl, R4 and R5 are alkenyl, alkynyl or cycloalkyl, R6 is haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, halogen or —SF5, R7 is halogen or alkyl, and n is 0, 1 or 2. These compounds can be used for controlling pests, especially by treatment of domestic animals.
US07700635B2	Imidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole sulfonamides This invention relates to compounds of Formula I and the use of compounds of Formula I as neuroprotective agents in the treatment of neuronal disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Formula I:
US07700631B2	Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors PDE4 inhibition is achieved by novel nitroxide compounds, e.g., N-substituted aniline and diphenylamine analogs. The compounds of the present invention are of Formulas I-III: wherein A, B, D, R1, R2, R3, R7, R8, R9, R10 and R6 are as defined herein.
US07700626B2	Compositions containing opioid antagonists Compositions containing opioid antagonists, particularly alvimopan and its active metabolite, with improved solubility and bioavailability for oral or parenteral administration, injectable dosage formulations, kits, and methods of making and using same are disclosed. In preferred embodiments, invention provides injectable formulations containing opioid antagonists, particularly alvimopan and its active metabolite, having low solubility that may be readily prepared, are stable during storage, and provide maximum levels of opioid antagonists when administered parenterally, particularly via injection. The results are achieved by a combination of processing techniques and component selection.
US07700625B2	Hydroxybenzamide derivatives and their use as inhibitors of Hsp90 The invention provides compounds of the general formula (I) which have activity as Hsp90 inhibitors.
US07700619B2	2-methoxymethyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane tartrate salts This invention relates to novel (1R,2R,3S,5S)-2-methoxymethyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane tartrate salts, such as L-tartrate monohydrates and anhydrates, wherein the salts are useful as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors. Additionally, the invention also relates to the use of these salts in a method for therapy and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the salts of the invention.
US07700615B2	Cell migration inhibiting compositions and methods and compositions for treating cancer Methods for treating an individual having cancer are provided. The method may include administering a cell migration inhibitor and a chemotherapeutic agent to the individual to inhibit migration of cancer cell. Inhibiting cell migration may increase cell division. In this manner, the cell migration inhibitor and the chemotherapeutic agent in combination may have increased efficacy compared to the chemotherapeutic agent alone due to the increased cell division. The cell migration inhibitor may include any of the inhibitors described herein. For example, the cell migration inhibitor may be an organic molecule having a molecular weight of less than about 700, a monoclonal antibody, or a natural product.
US07700613B2	Use of 7-t-butoxyiminomethylcamptothecin for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of uterine neoplasms The use of 7-ter-butoxyiminomethylcamptothecin is described in the preparation of a medicament useful for the treatment of uterine neoplasms, particularly cancer of the endometrium and of the neck of the womb.
US07700612B2	Di-ester prodrugs of camptothecin, process for their preparation and their therapeutical applications The present invention is related to 10,20-di-O ester derivatives of camptothecin and pharmaceutical formulations thereof. The compounds and pharmaceutical formulations of the present invention possess increased biological life span and bioavailability and reduced toxicity, while maintaining anti-cancer activity.
US07700609B2	Compositions useful as inhibitors of protein kinases The present invention relates to compounds useful as inhibitors of protein kinases. The invention also provides processes for preparing the compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds and compositions in the treatment of various disease, conditions, or disorders.
US07700608B2	Quinazoline derivatives and their use in the treatment of thrombocythemia A method for the treatment of thrombocythemia in a subject comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of compounds having the formulas (I) through (III) or equilibrating forms thereof.
US07700605B2	2-cyano-pyrimidines and-triazines as cysteine protease inhibitors The invention relates to compounds of the formula I and salts thereof, to a process for their manufacture, to their use in the treatment of (especially cysteine protease, such as UCH-L3- and/or USP-2 dependent) diseases or for the manufacture of pharmaceutical formulations against these diseases, methods of treatment of warm-blooded animals comprising administering the compounds and/or their salts to said animals and pharmaceutical preparations, especially for the treatment of the diseases, comprising said compounds and/or salts.
US07700602B2	Amino-5,5-diphenylimidazolone derivatives for the inhibition of β-secretase The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof for the therapeutic treatment, prevention or amelioration of a disease or disorder characterized by elevated β-amyloid deposits or β-amyloid levels in a patient.
US07700601B2	Substituted indazoles of formula 1.0 that are kinase inhibitors Disclosed is a compound of the formula: and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed are methods of treating protein kinase mediated diseases using the compound of formula 1.0. Also disclosed are methods of treating cancer using a compound of formula 1.0. The disclosed methods also include combination therapies wherein the compound of formula 1.0 is administered in combination with at least one addition pharmaceutically active ingredient.
US07700598B2	Selected CGRP-antagonists, process for preparing them and their use as pharmaceutical compositions The present invention relates to the CGRP antagonists of general formula wherein A, X, D, E, G, M, Q and R1 to R3 are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers, the isomers, the diastereomers, the enantiomers, the hydrates thereof, the mixtures thereof and the salts thereof and the hydrates of the salts, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, the use thereof and processes for the preparation thereof.
US07700596B2	3,9-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives and their use as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors 3,9-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives, useful as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors. Also, use of these compounds in a method for therapy and in pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The 3,9-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives have the formula wherein Ra and Rb are as described in the application. Also disclosed are stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds.
US07700595B2	Cinnoline compounds This invention relates generally to cinnoline-based modulators of Liver X receptors (LXRs) and related methods.
US07700592B2	α2C adrenoreceptor agonists In its many embodiments, the present invention relates to a novel class of phenylmorpholine and phenylthiomorpholine compounds useful as α2C adrenergic receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with the α2C adrenergic receptor agonists using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.
US07700591B2	Benzoxazinyl-amidocyclopentyl-heterocyclic modulators of chemokine receptors Cyclopentyl compounds linked to a benzoxazinyl group through an amido moiety utilizing the ring nitrogen of the benzoxazine, and further substituted with a heterocyclic moiety, such compounds represented by formula I: which are used to modulate the CCR-2 chemokine receptor to prevent or treat inflammatory and immunoregulatory disorders and diseases, allergic diseases, atopic conditions including allergic rhinitis, dermatitis, conjunctivitis, and asthma, as well as autoimmune pathologies such as rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions.
US07700590B2	Antibacterial agents This invention provides compositions which are 1,3-oxazinan-2-one compounds of formulae (I) and (II), and oxazolidinone compounds of formula (III): wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group, a heterocyclic group, a hydrocarbyl group having at least one substituent, or a heterocyclic group having at least one hydrocarbyl substituent, wherein the substituent on the hydrocarbyl group or heterocyclic group is selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group, an azo group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group, an alkoxy group having up to 15 carbon atoms, and a hydrocarbyl group having up to 15 carbon atoms; and R′ and R″ are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a methylaryl group, a carbonyl group, a hydrocarbylamido group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfonamoyl group, a heterocyclic group, a heterocyclic group having at least one substituent, or an aryl group or methylaryl group having at least one substituent, where the substituent on the heterocyclic group, aryl group, or methylaryl group is selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group, an azo group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group, an alkoxy group having up to 15 carbon atoms, and a hydrocarbyl group having up to 15 carbon atoms. For the oxazolidinone compound of formula (HI), there is a proviso that when one of R′ or R″ is a (3-fluoro)-(4-morpholinyl)-phenyl group, the other of R′ or R″ is not an acetamido group.
US07700589B2	CGRP antagonists CGRP antagonists of the formula of which the following are exemplary: (1) 4-(2-oxo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-1,3-benzodiazepin-3-yl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid-{(R)-1-(3,4-diethyl-benzyl)-2-[4-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxo-ethyl}-amide, (2) 4-(2-oxo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-1,3-benzodiazepin-3-yl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid-{(R)-1-(3,4-diethyl-benzyl)-2-[4-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxo-ethyl}-amide.
US07700587B2	Haloperidol analogs Haloperidol analogs that conforms to the structural formulae: wherein: R is H, or —(CH2)n—OH, n is an integer from 0 to 2, and A is a heterocyclic bridging group, consisting essentially of carbon and at least one nitrogen atom, which effectively maintains the distance between the moieties connected thereby such that the compound (1) is incapable of metabolizing to BCPP+ like species, (2) has an affinity for the D2 receptor subtype of 15
US07700586B2	Arylsulfonamide derivatives for use as ccr3 antagonists in the treatment of inflammatory and immunological disorders The present invention relates to a sulfonamide derivative which is useful as an active ingredient of pharmaceutical preparations. The sulfonamide derivatives of the present invention have CCR3 (CC type chemokine receptor) antagonistic activity, and can be used for the prophylaxis and treatment of diseases associated with CCR3 activity, in particular for the treatment of asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis and other inflammatory/immunological disorders.
US07700584B2	Curcumol derivatives, the compositions containing the said derivatives, and the use of the same in the manufacture of medicaments The present invention provides curcumol derivatives of the following formula (I) or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof: wherein, Y is selected from the group consisting of ═CHR2, —CH2R2, ═O, —OH or —OR1;R1 is selected from H, R, RCO or HO3S; and R is selected from the group consisting of H; saturated or unsaturated linear C1-10 hydrocarbon group and the like; R2 is selected from the group consisting of F; Cl; Br; I; H; —OH; —OR; —HSO3 and the like; with the proviso that both R1 and R2 are not H. The present invention also provides anti-tumor or antiviral pharmaceutical compositions comprising said derivatives or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof. The present invention further provides the use of said derivatives or pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof in the preparation of a medicament for prophylaxis and/or treatment tumor or an antiviral medicament.
US07700582B2	Pharmaceutical formulation An oral pharmaceutical formulation comprising iota-carrageenan, one or more neutral gelling polymers and a basic pharmaceutically active ingredient; which formulation inhibits the release of the basic pharmaceutically active ingredient from the formulation at acidic pH; a process for the manufacture of said formulation; and the use of said formulation in medicine.
US07700580B2	Process for preparation of pharmaceutically pure anhydrous calcipotriol A process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical-grade anhydrous calcipotriol comprising: (a) dissolving crude calcipotriol having a water content of X% by weight in a first solvent or in a mixture of two or more first solvents, said first solvent or said mixture of two or more first solvents forming an azeotropic system with water, to obtain a solution of crude calcipotriol; (b) obtaining an intermediate calcipotriol by (i) placing said solution of crude calcipotriol under a reduced pressure and evaporating, if X is greater than or equal to 1, or (ii) crystallizing, if X is lower than 1; and (c) re-dissolving said intermediate calcipotriol in a second solvent or a mixture of two or more second solvents, said second solvent being anhydrous, and crystallizing at least once to obtain pharmaceutical-grade anhydrous calcipotriol.
US07700579B2	Process for the preparation of piroxicam: b-cyclodextrin inclusion compounds The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of inclusion compounds of piroxicam with β-cyclodextrin. More particularly, according to the process of the invention, the aqueous solution of two components is subjected, before drying, to a freezing process at very high rate. The resulting products have physico-chemical characteristics as well as technological and biopharmaceutical properties which are advantageous compared with those obtained according to the prior art processes. The resulting products are suitable for preparing pharmaceutical compositions for the oral administration.
US07700575B2	Methods of treating ocular conditions The present invention provides siRNA specific for myocilin and mutant myocilin, and methods of treating ocular conditions and/or diseases.
US07700574B2	Modulation of RANKL expression Compounds, compositions and methods are provided for modulating the expression of RANKL. The compositions comprise oligonucleotides, targeted to nucleic acid encoding RANKL. Methods of using these compounds for modulation of RANKL expression and for diagnosis and treatment of disease associated with expression of RANKL are provided.
US07700573B2	Method for diagnosing non-small lung cancer Disclosed are methods for detecting non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using differentially expressed genes KIF11, GHSR1b, NTSR1, and FOXM1. Also disclosed are methods of identifying compounds for treating and preventing NSCLC, based on the interaction between KOC1 and KIF11, or NMU and GHSR1b or NTSR1.
US07700570B2	Oligonucleotide mediated specific cytokine induction and prophylaxis and treatment of viral infection in a mammal The invention provides new methods for modulating specific CMI-inducing cytokines in vivo. Such new methods result in stimulation of the cytokines IL-6, IL-12 MIP-1β and MCP without substantially inducing undesired cytokines. The methods according to the invention are based upon administration of oligonucleotides containing particular structural motifs which lead to specific cytokine induction.
US07700565B2	Peptide nucleic acid based guanidinium compounds Disclosed herein are transmembrane transporter compounds containing guanidinium groups to enhance transport of a polymer backbone across biomembranes. Therapeutic and other biologically active moieties may be attached to the compounds. The polymer backbone may include peptide nucleic acid monomer units.
US07700563B2	Synthetic heparin-binding factor analogs The invention provides synthetic heparin-binding growth factor analogs having at least one peptide chain, and preferably two peptide chains branched from a dipeptide branch moiety composed of two trifunctional amino acid residues, which peptide chain or chains bind a heparin-binding growth factor receptor and are covalently bound to a non-signaling peptide that includes a heparin-binding domain, preferably by a linker, which may be a hydrophobic linker. The synthetic heparin-binding growth factor analogs are useful as pharmaceutical agents, soluble biologics or as surface coatings for medical devices.
US07700562B2	Use of —furin—“convertase” inhibitors in the treatment of fibrosis and scarring The present invention relates to use of convertase inhibitors for the reduction of scarring during the healing of wounds and also for reducing fibrosis in the treatment of fibrotic conditions.
US07700560B2	Inactivators and bivalent inhibitors of glyoxalase I and methods of inhibiting tumor growth Compounds comprising two human GlxI inhibitors covalently linked via a chemical linker are provided, wherein each of said two human GlxI inhibitors, which may be the same or different, is an S-substituted glutathione or an S-substituted glutathione prodrug, wherein said GlxI inhibitors each have a γ-glutamyl amino group, wherein said chemical linker is covalently bound to each GlxI inhibitor via said γ-glutamyl amino group, and wherein said chemical linker has a length of at least 50 Angstroms. Monovalent irreversible inactivators of human GlxI are also provided. An antineoplastic composition is provided, which comprises a compound described above and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In vitro and in vivo methods of preventing or inhibiting the growth and proliferation of neoplastic cells and/or tumors are also provided.
US07700554B2	Compositions for modulating blood-brain barrier transport This invention provides conjugates of therapeutic or active agents with melanotransferrin or with other ligands of a melanotransferrin receptor, melanotransferrin receptor modulators, and related compositions and methods for modulating blood-brain barrier transport by providing methods of screening and selecting such conjugates, ligands, and modulators in vitro and in vivo, and methods of use of such conjugates, modulators and ligands in diagnosis and the treatment of diseases, including particularly diseases of the central nervous system or lysosomal storage diseases.
US07700553B2	Selective inhibition of NF-κB activation by peptides designed to disrupt nemo oligomerization The present invention relates to polypeptides that inhibit the NF-&kgr;B signaling pathway and polynucleotides encoding the same. The present invention further provides methods for the modulation of and/or treatment of inflammatory responses, oncogenesis, viral infection; the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis; and regulation of B or T lymphocytes in antigenic stimulation, by administering the polypeptides of the present invention to a subject in need thereof. Finally, the present invention provides a method of identifying polypeptides that modulate oligomerization of NEMO.
US07700552B2	Macrocyclic inhibitors of hepatitis C virus Compounds of the formula (I): and N-oxides, salts and stereoisomers thereof wherein A is OR1, NHS(═O)pR2, NHR3, NRaRb, C(═O)NHR3 or C(═O)NRaRb wherein; R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6alkyl, C0-C3alkylenecarbocyclyl, C0-C3alkyleneheterocyclyl; R2 is C1-C6alkyl, C0-C3alkylenecarbocyclyl, C0-C3alkyleneheterocyclyl or NRaRb; R3 is C1-C6alkyl, C0-C3alkylenecarbocyclyl, C0-C3alkyleneheterocyclyl, —OC1-C6alkyl, —OC0-C3alkylenecarbocyclyl, —OC0-C3alkyleneheterocyclyl; wherein any alkyl, carbocyclyl or heterocycylyl in R1, R2 or R3 are optionally substituted p is independently 1 or 2; n is 3, 4, 5 or 6; denotes an optional double bond; Rq is H or when L is CRz, Rq can also be C1-C6alkyl; Ry and Ry′ are independently C1-C6alkyl; L is N or CRz; Rz is H or forms a double bond with the asterisked carbon; W is —CH2—, —O—, —OC(═O)NH—, —OC(═O)—, —S—, —NH—, —NRa, —NHS(═O)2—, —NHC(=0)NH— or —NHC(═O)—, —NHC(═S)NH— or a bond; R8 is an optionally substituted ring system containing 1 or 2 saturated, partially saturated or unsaturated carbo or heterocyclic rings have utility in the inhibition of NS-3 serine proteases, such as flavivirus infections.
US07700550B2	Glycopeptide phosphonate derivatives Disclosed are glycopeptides that are substituted with one or more substituents each comprising one or more phosphono groups; and pharmaceutical compositions containing such glycopeptide derivatives. The disclosed glycopeptide derivatives are useful as antibacterial agents.
US07700546B2	Therapeutic agent for cancer The present invention provides a cancer therapeutic agent containing as an active ingredient a substance, particularly CRM197 which inhibits the binding of HB-EGF to EGF receptor by binding to HB-EGF, wherein a cancer is selected from the group consisting of a bladder cancer, a colon cancer or peritoneal metastatic cancers of a stomach cancer and a pancreatic cancer.
US07700542B2	Biodegradable cationic polymers Polymers comprising a polyethylenimine, a biodegradable group, and a relatively hydrophobic group are useful for the delivery of bioactive agents to cells.
US07700541B2	Biodegradable cationic polymers Polymers comprising a polyethylenimine having a molecular weight less than 600 Daltons, a biodegradable group, and a relatively hydrophobic group that are useful for the delivery of bioactive agents to cells.
US07700538B2	Cleaning composition and method comprising alum, vinegar and slake lime A cleaning composition and method which may be used to clean a variety of household objects. Such objects may include floor surfaces (including carpets), counter surfaces, bathroom surfaces, clothing, and utensils. In one embodiment, the composition consists essentially of water, vinegar, slaked lime, and alum. In another embodiment, the composition consists essentially of vinegar, lime juice, tamarind, slaked lime, and rock alum.
US07700533B2	Composition for removal of residue comprising cationic salts and methods using same The present invention relates to an aqueous cleaning composition used to remove unwanted organic and inorganic residues and contaminants from a substrate such as, for example, a semiconductor substrate. The cleaning composition comprises from about 0.01% to about 40% by weight of a salt selected from a guanidinium salt, an acetamidinium salt, a formamidinium salt, and mixtures thereof; water; and optionally a water soluble organic solvent. Compositions according to the present invention are free of an oxidizer and abrasive particles and are capable of removing residues from a substrate and, particularly, a substrate having silicon-containing BARC and/or photoresist residue.
US07700532B2	Cleaning composition and method of cleaning therewith The present invention relates to a liquid cleaner for a semiconductor substrate on which metal wiring may be provided, comprising each component of a chelating agent or a salt thereof shown by the following general formula (1), an alkaline compound and pure water, wherein pH is 8 to 13: (wherein, Y1 and Y2 are lower alkylene groups, n is an integer of 0 to 4, at least 4 of R1 to R4 and n R5s are alkyl groups having phosphonic acid group(s) and the rest are alkyl groups) and a cleaning method using the same. The present invention provides a liquid cleaner which can efficiently remove fine particles or impurities derived from various metals at semiconductor substrate surface, even when used after a process adopting an alkaline polishing agent or alkaline etching liquid, without generating problems of causing difficult-to-remove gelled particles at the substrate surface or easy generation of rough semiconductor substrate surface, and a cleaning method using the same.
US07700529B1	Isomers of bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester and their use in perfume compositions The present invention is directed to a fragrance compound of bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester: and its isomeric compounds.
US07700524B2	Perfluoro sulfonyl halides and related species as polymer support modifiers Activated Supports, support-bound activators, strongly acidic supports, and silylating supports are provided; the activated support having the formula (I) wherein L is a linking group component; X is F, CL, OH, and trisubstituted silyloxy; and the shaded circle represents a solid or semi-solid support. Methods of using the activated supports in solid phase organic sync) thesis are also provided.
US07700521B2	Platinum-copper fuel cell catalyst The present invention is directed to a composition for use as a catalyst in, for example, a fuel cell, the composition comprising platinum and copper, wherein the concentration of platinum is greater than 50 atomic percent and less than about 80 atomic percent, and further wherein the composition has a particle size which is less than 35 angstroms. The present invention is further directed to various methods for preparing such a composition.
US07700519B2	Catalyst for decomposing nitrous oxide and method for performing processes comprising formation of nitrous oxide The present invention relates to a catalyst comprising 0.1-10 mol % Co3-xMxO4, where M is Fe or Al and x=0-2, on a cerium oxide support for decomposition of N2O in gases containing NO. The catalyst may also contain 0.01-2 weight % ZrO2. The invention further comprises a method for performing a process comprising formation of N2O. The N2O containing gas is brought in contact with a catalyst comprising 0.1-10 mol % CO3-xMxO4, where M is Fe or Al and x=0-2, on a cerium oxide support, at 250-1000° C. The method may comprise that ammonia is oxidized in presence of an oxidation catalyst and that the thereby formed gas mixture is brought in contact with the catalyst comprising the cobalt component on cerium oxide support at a temperature of 500-1000° C.
US07700518B2	Catalyst structure and method of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis The present invention includes Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, reactions using Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, methods of making Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, processes of hydrogenating carbon monoxide, and fuels made using these processes. The invention provides the ability to hydrogenate carbon monoxide with low contact times, good conversion rates and low methane selectivities. In a preferred method, the catalyst is made using a metal foam support.
US07700517B2	Octahedral molecular sieve sorbents and catalysts Octahedral molecular sieve sorbents and catalysts are disclosed, including silver hollandite and cryptomelane. These materials can be used, for example, to catalyze the oxidation of COx (e.g., CO), NOx (e.g., NO), hydrocarbons (e.g., C3H6) and/or sulfur-containing compounds. The disclosed materials also may be used to catalyze other reactions, such as the reduction of NO2. In some cases, the disclosed materials are capable of sorbing certain products from the reactions they catalyze. Silver hollandite, in particular, can be used to remove a substantial portion of certain sulfur-containing compounds from a gas or liquid by catalysis and/or sorption. The gas or liquid can be, for example, natural gas or a liquid hydrocarbon.
US07700516B2	Methods of preparing a polymerization catalyst A method of preparing a catalyst comprising contacting a support with a trivalent titanium compound and a chromium-containing compound. A catalyst composition comprising a support, chromium, and titanium, wherein the titanium is derived from TiCl3, Ti2(SO4)3, Ti(OAc)3, Ti(+3) oxylate, Ti(NO3)3, Ti(+3) lactate or combinations thereof.
US07700515B2	Amorphous silica-alumina composition and method of making and using such composition Described is a novel amorphous silica-alumina composition having a high ratio of pore volume contained in large pores to pore volume contained in medium to small pores. The amorphous silica-alumina composition also may have the characteristic of a strong aluminum-NMR penta-coordinated peak representing greater than 30% of the total aluminum and a method of making such novel amorphous silica-alumina composition using a pH swing preparation method.
US07700514B2	Platinum-based, bimetallic catalyst, and a second group VIII metal used for the opening of cyclic compounds A catalyst comprising at least one porous support, at least some platinum, and at least a second group VIII metal which is different from platinum and iridium, said catalyst having been prepared in accordance with a process comprising a) impregnation of the support with at least one solution containing a platinum precursor, b) activation in a neutral or oxidizing atmosphere, at a temperature of between 120 and 800° C., c) activation in a reducing medium, at a temperature of between 0 and 800° C., d1) impregnation with an aqueous solution and d2) treatment with at least one hydrogen donor compound, at a temperature of less than 200° C., e) the impregnation of the support, which has already been impregnated with the platinum, with at least one solution containing a precursor of said second group VIII metal, and f) activation in a neutral, reducing, or oxidizing atmosphere, at a temperature of between 100 and 800° C.
US07700510B2	Opto-ceramics made from In2O3 or oxides Y, Lu, Sc, Yb, In, Gd, and La, optical elements made therefrom, and mapping optics including the optical elements The opto-ceramics and optical elements of the present invention are transmissive to visible light and/or to infrared radiation. They consist of a crystal combination in which individual crystallites have a cubic structure of the type Y2O3 and are made from In2O3 or a mixture of oxides of the type X2O3 in which X=Y, Lu, Sc, Yb, In, Gd, or La. Also mixtures of X2O3 with oxides having different stoichiometries, such as zirconium and hafnium oxide, are possible, as long as the cubic structure of the opto-ceramic is maintained. The optical elements prepared from the opto-ceramics are particularly suitable for mapping optics, such as objectives having reduced chromatic aberrations, in particular with approximately apochromatic mapping behavior. The optical elements of the present invention may be used in lens systems in combination with lenses of glass, but also with other ceramic lenses.
US07700506B2	UV-radiation absorbing glass with reduced absorption of visible light and method of making and using same The PbO-free UV-absorbing glass is made under oxidative conditions and has a composition, in % by weight, of: SiO2, 55-79; B2O3, 3-25; Al2O3, 0-10; Li2O, 0-10; Na2O, 0-10; K2O, 0-10; MgO, 0-2; CaO, 0-3; SrO, 0-3; BaO, 0-3; ZnO, 0-3; ZrO2, 0-3; CeO2, 0-1; Fe2O3, 0-1; WO3, 0-3; Bi2O3, 0-3; MoO3, 0-3; ΣLi2O+Na2O+K2O=0.5 to 16 and ΣMgO+CaO+SrO+BaO+ZnO=0-10. It also contains from 0.1 to 10% TiO2 with at least 95% of the titanium as Ti+4 so that it has a high visible transmission, reduced color centers, and a sharp UV absorption edge. It is especially useful in lamps, display devices and glass-to-metal seals
US07700504B2	Elastic nonwoven fabric and fiber products manufactured therefrom Problem to be Solved: To provide an elastic nonwoven fabric with a good elasticity, adequate strength under elongation, good antiblocking property and favorable feeling, suitable for fiber products, at low cost, as well as fiber products using the same. Solution: An elastic nonwoven fabric comprising long elastomeric fiber and nonelastomeric fiber in a weight ratio within a range from 50/50 to 95/5, which has an elongation recovery rate of the elastic nonwoven fabric after 50% elongation equal to or higher than 70%, and a resistance to peel two sheets of the nonwoven fabric apart equal to or lower than the strength of the fabric under 50% elongation; as well as fiber products using the same.
US07700503B2	Layered ballistic-resistant material A ballistic-resistant material having a first exterior layer formed of a ballistic-resistant non-woven textile, a second exterior layer formed of a ballistic-resistant non-woven textile, and an interior layer of ballistic-resistant woven textile arranged between the first exterior layer and the second exterior layer. The woven textile is a tight weave. The woven layer a high occupation, high fabric density woven textile at or near the technical jamming point of fabric construction. Also disclosed are articles made from the ballistic-resistant material.
US07700501B2	Adsorptive filtering material having biological and chemical protective function and use thereof The invention relates to an adsorptive filtering material with biological and chemical protective function, in particular with protective function with regard to both chemical and biological poisons and noxiants, such as chemical and biological warfare agents, the adsorptive filtering material having a multilayered construction comprising a first outer supporting layer and a second outer supporting layer and an adsorptive layer disposed between the two supporting layers, the adsorptive filtering material further comprising at least one catalytically active component, the first outer supporting layer and/or the second outer supporting layer being provided with the catalytically active component. The adsorptive filtering material is particularly useful in NBC protective materials (for example NBC protective apparel) and also for production of filters.
US07700498B2	Self-repair and enhancement of nanostructures by liquification under guiding conditions In accordance with the invention, the structure (10A, 10B) of a patterned nanoscale or near nanoscale device (“nanostructure”) is repaired and/or enhanced by liquifying the patterned device in the presence of appropriate guiding conditions for a period of time and then permitting the device to solidify. Advantageous guiding conditions include adjacent spaced apart or contacting surfaces (12, 13A, 13B) to control surface structure and preserve verticality and unconstrained boundaries to permit smoothing of edge roughness. In an advantageous embodiment, a flat planar surface (12) is disposed overlying a patterned nanostructure surface (13A, 13B) and the surface (13A, 13B) is liquified by a high intensity light source to repair or enhance the nanoscale features.
US07700492B2	Plasma etching method and apparatus, control program and computer-readable storage medium storing the control program A plasma etching method and apparatus, a control program and a computer-readable storage medium storing the control program are provided. The method is provided for performing a plasma etching on a silicon oxide film through an amorphous carbon mask, wherein the plasma etching is performed by using an etching gas containing a fluorocarbon gas, an oxygen gas, a helium gas and at least one of an argon gas, a krypton gas and a xenon gas.
US07700488B2	Recycling of ion implantation monitor wafers A wafer processing method. The method includes providing a semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor wafer includes (i) a semiconductor layer and (ii) a dopant layer on top of the semiconductor layer. The dopant layer comprises dopants. The method further includes removing the dopant layer from the semiconductor wafer. No chemical etching is performed on the dopant layer before said removing the dopant layer is performed.
US07700487B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device To provide a semiconductor device having a structure in which a barrier metal film containing nitrogen is formed in a connection surface between a copper alloy wiring and a via, in which the electric resistance between the copper alloy wiring and the via can be prevented from rising, and the electric resistance can be prevented from varying. A semiconductor device according to the present invention comprises a first copper alloy wiring, a via and a first barrier metal film. The first copper alloy wiring is formed in an interlayer insulation film and contains a predetermined additive element in a main component Cu. The via is formed in an interlayer insulation film and electrically connected to the upper surface of the first copper alloy wiring. The first barrier metal film is formed so as to be in contact with the first copper alloy wiring in the connection part between the first copper alloy wiring and the via and contains nitrogen. The predetermined additive element reacts with nitrogen to form a high-resistance part. In addition, the concentration of the predetermined additive element is not more than 0.04 wt %.
US07700481B2	Method for reliably removing excess metal during metal silicide formation A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method comprises forming a metal layer on a silicon-containing layer located on a semiconductor substrate. The method also comprises reacting a portion of the metal layer with the silicon-containing layer to form a metal silicide layer. The method further comprises removing an unreacted portion of the metal layer on the metal silicide layer by a removal process. The removal process includes delivering a flow of an acidic solution to a surface of the unreacted portion of the metal layer, wherein the acidic solution delivered to the surface is substantially gas-free.
US07700475B1	Pillar structure on bump pad Substrates including conductive pads for coupling the substrates to a microelectronic device and/or package are described herein. Embodiments of the present invention provide substrates comprising one or more conductive pads including a base portion and a pillar portion, the pillar portion being configured to couple with a microelectronic device. According to various embodiments of the present invention, the substrate may be a printed circuit board and/or may be a carrier substrate incorporated into an electronic package. The pillar portion may facilitate interconnection between the substrate and a microelectronic device or package by effectively raising the height of the conductive pad. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US07700469B2	Methods of forming semiconductor constructions Some embodiments include methods of forming semiconductor constructions. Oxide is formed over a substrate, and first material is formed over the oxide. Second material is formed over the first material. The second material may be one or both of polycrystalline and amorphous silicon. A third material is formed over the second material. A pattern is transferred through the first material, second material, third material, and oxide to form openings. Capacitors may be formed within the openings. Some embodiments include semiconductor constructions in which an oxide is over a substrate, a first material is over the oxide, and a second material containing one or both of polycrystalline and amorphous silicon is over the first material. Third, fourth and fifth materials are over the second material. An opening may extend through the oxide; and through the first, second, third, fourth and fifth materials.
US07700461B2	Methods of laterally forming single crystalline thin film regions from seed layers In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a string structure including a selection transistor and a memory cell on a substrate. An insulation layer pattern is formed on the substrate to cover the string structure. The insulation layer pattern includes at least one opening exposing a portion of the substrate adjacent to the selection transistor. A seed layer including a single-crystalline material is formed in the opening. An amorphous thin film including an amorphous material is formed on the insulation layer pattern and the seed layer. The amorphous thin film is transformed into a single-crystalline thin film, using the single-crystalline material in the seed layer as a seed during a phase transition of the amorphous thin film, to form a channel layer on the insulation layer pattern and the seed layer. Therefore, the semiconductor device including the channel layer having the single-crystalline thin film may be manufactured.
US07700447B2	Method for making a semiconductor device comprising a lattice matching layer A method for making a semiconductor device which may include forming a first monocrystalline layer comprising a first material having a first lattice constant, a second monocrystalline layer including a second material having a second lattice constant different than the first lattice constant, and a lattice matching layer between the first and second monocrystalline layers and comprising a superlattice. More particularly, the superlattice may include a plurality of groups of layers, and each group of layers may include a plurality of stacked semiconductor monolayers defining a semiconductor base portion and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer thereon. Furthermore, the at least one non-semiconductor monolayer may be constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions, and at least some semiconductor atoms from opposing base semiconductor portions may be chemically bound together through the at least one non-semiconductor monolayer therebetween.
US07700446B2	Virtual body-contacted trigate A field effect transistor (FET) and method of forming the FET comprises a substrate; a silicon germanium (SiGe) layer over the substrate; a semiconductor layer over and adjacent to the SiGe layer; an insulating layer adjacent to the substrate, the SiGe layer, and the semiconductor layer; a pair of first gate structures adjacent to the insulating layer; and a second gate structure over the insulating layer. Preferably, the insulating layer is adjacent to a side surface of the SiGe layer and an upper surface of the semiconductor layer, a lower surface of the semiconductor layer, and a side surface of the semiconductor layer. Preferably, the SiGe layer comprises carbon. Preferably, the pair of first gate structures are substantially transverse to the second gate structure. Additionally, the pair of first gate structures are preferably encapsulated by the insulating layer.
US07700442B2	Semiconductor device having a recessed gate and asymmetric dopant regions and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device, having a recessed gate and asymmetric dopant regions, comprises a semiconductor substrate having a trench with a first sidewall and a second sidewall, the heights of which are different from each other, a gate insulating layer pattern disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a gate stack disposed on the semiconductor such that the gate stack protrudes from the surface of the semiconductor substrate while the gate stack fills the trench, and first and second dopant regions disposed at the upper part of the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the first and second sidewalls of the trench, respectively, such that the first and second dopant regions have different steps.
US07700440B2	Method of manufacturing a metal-oxide-semiconductor with reduced on-resistance The trench MOS transistor according to the present invention includes a drain region in a form of a trench filled with a semiconductor material. The trench has a bottom surface and side surfaces and extends vertically downward from the top surface of the covering layer into the buried layer, the bottom surface of the trench lies in the buried layer, an insulating layer lines the side surfaces of the trenches, and the semiconductor material within the trench overlies the insulating layer and contacts the buried layer at the bottom surface of the trench.
US07700439B2	Silicided nonvolatile memory and method of making same A memory device is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A select gate electrode and a control gate electrode are formed adjacent to one another. One of either the select gate electrode or the control gate electrodes is recessed with respect to the other. The recess allows for a manufacturable process with which to form silicided surfaces on both the select gate electrode and the control gate electrode.
US07700438B2	MOS device with nano-crystal gate structure Methods and apparatus are provided for non-volatile semiconductor devices. The apparatus comprises a substrate having therein a source region and a drain region separated by a channel region extending to a first surface of the substrate, and a multilayered gate structure containing nano-crystals located above the channel region. The gate structure comprises, a gate dielectric substantially in contact with the channel region, spaced-apart nano-crystals disposed in the gate dielectric, one or more impurity blocking layers overlying the gate dielectric and a gate conductor layer overlying the one more impurity blocking layers. The blocking layer nearest the gate conductor can also be used to adjust the threshold voltage of the device and/or retard dopant out-diffusion from the gate conductor layer.
US07700435B2	Method for fabricating deep trench DRAM array A method for fabricating deep trench DRAM array is disclosed. A substrate having thereon a memory array area is provided. An array of deep trench patterns is formed in the memory array area. The deep trench (DT) capacitor patterns include first dummy DT patterns in a first column, second dummy DT patterns in a first row and a plurality of effective DT capacitor patterns. Each of the first dummy DT patterns has an extended width (W) along a first direction, which is greater than or equal to a photomask's shift tolerance. Each of the second dummy DT patterns has an extended length (L) along a second direction, which is greater than or equal to the photomask's shift tolerance. The first direction is normal to the second direction.
US07700433B2	MIM type capacitor A method of fabricating an MIM type capacitor includes at least one of: Forming a first trench within an insulating interlayer formed on a semiconductor substrate. Forming a lower electrode layer of a metal nitride layer substance to fill an inside of the first trench. Forming a second trench on a surface of the lower electrode layer to have a depth less than the first trench. Forming a capacitor dielectric layer conformal along a surface of the lower electrode layer including the second trench. Forming an upper electrode layer of a metal nitride layer substance on the capacitor dielectric layer. Sequentially patterning the upper electrode layer and the capacitor dielectric layer by photolithography.
US07700429B2	Method for forming fin transistor A method for forming a fin transistor includes forming a fin active region, depositing a thin layer doped with impurities over a semiconductor substrate, and forming a channel by diffusing the impurities into the fin active region of the fin transistor. In detail of the fin transistor formation, a fin active region is formed, and a patterned pad nitride layer is formed over the fin active region. A thin layer containing boron is deposited over the fin active region and isolation regions. Boron in the thin layer is diffused into the fin active region to form a channel.
US07700428B2	Methods of fabricating a device structure for use as a memory cell in a non-volatile random access memory Methods for fabricating a device structure for use as a memory cell in a non-volatile random access memory. The method includes forming first and second semiconductor bodies on the insulating layer that have a separated, juxtaposed relationship, doping the first semiconductor body to form a source and a drain, and partially removing the second semiconductor body to define a floating gate electrode adjacent to the channel of the first semiconductor body. The method further includes forming a first dielectric layer between the channel of the first semiconductor body and the floating gate electrode, forming a second dielectric layer on a top surface of the floating gate electrode, and forming a control gate electrode on the second dielectric layer that cooperates with the floating gate electrode to control carrier flow in the channel in the first semiconductor body.
US07700426B2	Nonvolatile memory device and method of forming the same Provided is a nonvolatile memory device and a method of forming the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device includes a floating gate formed on a first active region doped with a first-conductivity-type dopant. The floating gate is doped with the first-conductivity-type dopant. Therefore, the thickness of a tunnel insulation layer can be kept thin, and the threshold voltage of a nonvolatile memory cell including the floating gate can be increased. As a result, the endurance of the tunnel insulation layer and the data retention characteristics of the nonvolatile memory cell is improved.
US07700424B2	Method of forming an embedded silicon carbon epitaxial layer Methods for forming embedded epitaxial layers containing silicon and carbon are disclosed. Specific embodiments pertain to the formation embedded epitaxial layers containing silicon and carbon on silicon wafers. In specific embodiments an epitaxial layer of silicon and carbon is non-selectively formed on a substrate or silicon wafer, portions of this layer are removed to expose the underlying substrate or silicon wafer, and an epitaxial layer containing silicon is formed on the exposed substrate or silicon wafers. In specific embodiments, gates are formed on the resulting silicon-containing epitaxial layers.
US07700419B2	Insulated gate silicon nanowire transistor and method of manufacture An insulated gate silicon nanowire transistor amplifier structure is provided and includes a substrate formed of dielectric material. A patterned silicon material may be disposed on the substrate and includes at least first, second and third electrodes uniformly spaced on the substrate by first and second trenches. A first nanowire formed in the first trench operates to electrically couple the first and second electrodes. A second nanowire formed in the second trench operates to electrically couple the second and third electrodes. First drain and first source contacts may be respectively disposed on the first and second electrodes and a first gate contact may be disposed to be capacitively coupled to the first nanowire. Similarly, second drain and second source contacts may be respectively disposed on the second and third electrodes and a second gate contact may be disposed to be capacitively coupled to the second nanowire.
US07700411B2	Semiconductor device package and manufacturing method A semiconductor device package includes a semiconductor device mounted and electrically coupled to a substrate, a package body encapsulating the semiconductor device against a portion of an upper surface of the substrate; and an electromagnetic interference shielding layer formed over the package body and substantially enclosing the semiconductor device. The present invention further provides methods for manufacturing the semiconductor device package.
US07700409B2	Method and system for stacking integrated circuits A design for stacking integrated circuits is described. Some integrated circuits have multiple signal pads that are common between a top integrated circuit and a bottom integrated circuit in an integrated circuit pair. These common pads are placed symmetrically on the integrated circuit. Unique signal pads are provided independently to each integrated circuit in a stack. An optional array of solder bumps placed over a central area of the integrated circuit may be used, which provides for heat transfer through the stack. When stacking multiple pairs of integrated circuits, the top integrated circuit in the integrated circuit stack pair serves as a spacer between the first and second pair of integrated circuits.
US07700407B2	Method of forming a bump-on-lead flip chip interconnection having higher escape routing density A flip chip interconnect is made by mating the interconnect bump directly onto a lead, rather than onto a capture pad. Also, a flip chip package includes a die having solder bumps attached to interconnect pads in an active surface, and a substrate having electrically conductive traces in a die attach surface, in which the bumps are mated directly onto the traces. In some embodiments the interconnection is formed without employing a solder mask. In some methods a curable adhesive is dispensed either onto the bumps on the die or onto the traces on the substrate; the adhesive is partly cured during the mating process, and the partly cured adhesive serves to confine the molten solder during a reflow process.
US07700403B2	Manufacturing method of semiconductor device When a thin film transistor is manufactured by using a printing method, the precision of alignment between a first electrode and a second electrode becomes a problem. If it is manufactured by using photolithography, a photomask for each layer is necessary, resulting in the cost being increased. The essence of the present invention is that not only processing the gate shape is carried out over the substrate by using a resist pattern formed by exposing using a photo-mask for the gate pattern but also processing the source-drain electrodes is carried out by lifting-off. As a result, alignment between the source-drain electrode and the gate electrode is carried out.
US07700402B2	Method for production of a film The invention concerns a film having at least one electrical component and a process for the production of such a film. An adhesive layer comprising a radiation-cross-linkable adhesive is applied to a base film. The adhesive layer is applied to the base film in a form of being structured in pattern form and/or is irradiated in pattern form in such a way that the adhesive layer hardens with structuring in pattern form. A transfer film which comprises a carrier film and an electrical functional layer is applied to the adhesive layer. The carrier film is pulled off the film body comprising the base film, the adhesive layer and the electrical functional layer, wherein in a first region structured in pattern form the electrical functional layer remains on the base film and in a second region structured in pattern form the electrical functional layer remains on the carrier film and is pulled off the base film with the carrier film.
US07700400B2	Back junction solar cell and process for producing the same The present invention can finely arrange p+-type diffusion layers and n+-type diffusion layers. A p+-type diffusion layer 2 and an n+-type diffusion layer 3 are simultaneously formed on a back surface 1a of a semiconductor substrate 1 in a state that the p+-type diffusion layer 2 and the n+-type diffusion layer 3 are arranged close to each other, and a back surface 1a side of the semiconductor substrate 1 on which outer end portions of the p+-type diffusion layers 2 and the n+-type diffusion layers 3 are brought into contact with each other is removed thus separating the p+-type diffusion layer 2 and the n+-type diffusion layer 3 from each other and hence, the p+-type diffusion layer 2 and the n+-type diffusion layer 3 can be separately arranged in a state that the p+-type diffusion layer 2 and the n+-type diffusion layer 3 are arranged close to each other.
US07700399B2	Method of making CMOS image sensor—hybrid silicide Techniques for manufacturing a CMOS image sensor are provided. A semiconductor substrate is provided, and at least one isolation region can be formed between a periphery region of the substrate and a photo-sensing region of the substrate. A first well in the periphery region and a second well in the photo-sensing region of the substrate are formed. A third well associated with a photodiode is also formed. A gate oxide layer, polysilicon layer, and first metal layer are respectively deposited. The polysilicon layer and first metal layer are etched to form an least one gate in the photo-sensing region and at least one gate in the periphery region. At least two doped regions in the first well are formed, as well as a doped region in the second well. A silicide block layer is deposited over the photo-sensing region of the substrate. A second metal layer is deposited at least over the periphery region after deposition of the silicide block. The substrate is exposed to a thermal environment to form silicide. The second metal layer is removed by etching.
US07700398B2	Method for fabricating an integrated device comprising a structure with a solid electrolyte Method for fabricating an integrated device, comprising the step of providing a substrate, which includes an electrode element, and a step of providing a solid electrolyte element coupled to the electrode element. The solid electrolyte element is provided in a crystalline state and in conjunction with electrode element such to form a programmable resistance element. The method furthermore comprises a heating process, after providing the solid electrolyte element.
US07700396B2	Image sensor and fabricating method thereof Embodiments relate to an image sensor having a gate spacer and a fabricating method by which damage in a photodiode area can be prevented. Embodiments relate to a method of fabricating an image sensor including forming a gate electrode over a substrate having a prescribed photodiode area. A first oxide layer, a nitride layer, and a second oxide layer may be formed over the substrate including the gate electrode. A photoresist pattern may be formed over the substrate to open the photodiode area centering on the gate electrode. A transformed nitride layer may be formed by selectively carrying out nitridation on the second oxide layer formed over the photodiode area centering on the gate electrode using the photoresist pattern as a mask. The photoresist mask pattern may be removed. A spacer may be formed over one side of the gate electrode by carrying out blank etch on the first oxide layer, the nitride layer, the transformed nitride layer, and the second oxide layer.
US07700394B2	Method for manufacturing silicon wafer method There is obtained a silicon wafer which has a large diameter, where no slip generated therein in a wide range of a density of oxygen precipitates even though a heat treatment such as SLA or FLA is applied thereto, and which has high strength.First, by inputting as input parameters combinations of a plurality of types of oxygen concentrations and thermal histories set for manufacture of a silicon wafer, a Fokker-Planck equation is solved to calculate each of a diagonal length L and a density D of oxygen precipitates in the wafer after a heat treatment step to form the oxygen precipitates (11) and immediately before a heat treatment step of a device manufacturing process is calculated. Then, a maximum heat stress S acting in a tangent line direction of an outer peripheral portion of the wafer in the heat treatment step of the device manufacturing process is calculated based on a heat treatment furnace structure and a heat treatment temperature used in the heat treatment step of the device manufacturing process, and then an oxygen concentration or the like satisfying the following Expression (1) is determined: 12000×D−0.26≦L≦51000×S−1.55 (1).
US07700390B2	Method for fabricating three-dimensional photonic crystal A method for fabricating a three-dimensional photonic crystal comprises the steps of: forming a dielectric thin film; injecting ions selectively into the dielectric thin film by using a focus ion beam to form a mask on the dielectric thin film; forming a pattern by selectively removing an exposed part of the dielectric thin film at which the mask is not formed on the dielectric thin film; forming a sacrificial layer on the dielectric thin film having the pattern formed therein; and flattening the sacrificial layer formed on the dielectric thin film until the pattern comes to the surface.
US07700388B2	Manufacturing method of pixel structure A method of manufacturing a pixel structure is provided. A gate, a scan line, and at least one first auxiliary pattern are formed on a substrate. A gate insulating layer is formed on the substrate to cover the gate and the scan line and expose the first auxiliary pattern and a part of the scan line. A channel layer is formed on the gate insulating layer over the gate. A source, a drain, a data line, a top electrode, and at least one second auxiliary pattern are formed, wherein the data line is electrically connected to the exposed first auxiliary pattern and the second auxiliary pattern is electrically connected to the exposed scan line. A passivation layer and a pixel electrode are formed, and the pixel electrode is electrically connected to the drain and the top electrode.
US07700387B1	Method of fabricating optical device using multiple sacrificial spacer layers The present invention is a method of fabricating an optical device using multiple sacrificial spacer layers. The first step in this process is to fabricate the underlying base structure and deposit an optical structure thereon. A facet is then created at the ends of the optical structure and alternating sacrificial and intermediate layers are fabricated on the device. A mask layer is deposited on the structure, with openings created in the layers to allow use of an etchant. User-defined portions of the spacer layers are subsequently removed with the etchant to create air gaps between the intermediate layers.
US07700385B2	Electro-optical device, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus A method of manufacturing an electro-optical device, the electro-optical device having an electro-optical element formed by laminating a first electrode, an electro-optical layer, and a second electrode in sequence on a base body, the method of manufacturing the electro-optical device, including the steps of: forming an ultraviolet absorbing layer on the substrate by a vapor deposition method so as to cover the electro-optical element; and forming a gas barrier layer by a vapor deposition method using plasma so as to cover the ultraviolet absorbing layer.
US07700381B2	Semiconductor wafer with ID mark, equipment for and method of manufacturing semiconductor device from them A semiconductor wafer has a bevel contour formed along the periphery thereof, products formed on the wafer, and an ID mark formed on the bevel contour. The ID mark shows at least the properties, manufacturing conditions, and test results of the products.
US07700379B2	Methods of conducting wafer level burn-in of electronic devices Methods of conducting wafer level burn-in (WLBI) of semiconductor devices are presented wherein systems are provided having at least two electrodes (210, 215). Electrical bias (920) and/or thermal power (925) is applied on each side of a wafer (100) having back and front electrical contacts for semiconductor devices borne by the wafer. A pliable conductive layer (910) is described for supplying pins on the device side of a wafer with electrical contact and/or also for providing protection to the wafer from mechanical pressure being applied to its surfaces. Use of a cooling system (950) is also described for enabling the application of a uniform temperature to a wafer undergoing burn-in. Wafer level burn-in is performed by applying electrical and physical contact (915) using an upper contact plate to individual contacts for the semiconductor devices; applying electrical and physical contact using a lower contact plate (910) to a substrate surface of said semiconductor wafer; providing electrical power (920) to said semiconductor devices through said upper and lower second contact plates from a power source coupled to said upper and lower contacts plates; monitoring and controlling electrical power (935) to said semiconductor devices for a period in accordance with a specified burn-in criteria; removing electrical power at completion of said period (955); and removing electrical and physical contact to said semiconductor wafer (965).
US07700376B2	Edge temperature compensation in thermal processing particularly useful for SOI wafers A retuning process particularly useful with an Ar/H2 smoothing anneal by rapid thermal processing (RTP) of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer performed after cleavage. The smoothing anneal or other process is optimized including a radial temperature profile accounting for the edge ring and exclusion zone and the vertically structured SOI stack or other wafer gross structure. The optimized smoothing conditions are used to oxidize a bare silicon wafer and a reference thickness profile obtained from it is archived. After extended processing of complexly patterned production wafers, another bare wafer is oxidized and its monitor profile is compared to the reference profile, and the production process is adjusted accordingly. In another aspect, a jet of cooling gas is preferentially directed to the edge ring and peripheral portions of the supported SOI wafer to cool them relative to the inner wafer portions.
US07700375B2	Fluorescent labeling of specific protein targets in vitro and in vivo New methods are provided for the post-genomic era that will permit the analysis of the dynamic expression and localization of gene products in living cells. Herein we propose the development of such a method from a bioorganic approach involving organic synthesis and protein engineering. Specifically, novel compounds bearing two maleimide groups attached directly to fluorescent cores will be prepared, whose latent fluorescence is quenched until their maleimide groups undergo a specific thiol addition reaction. Complementary a-helical proteins are designed bearing two cysteine residues appropriately positioned to react with our novel fluorogens. Genetically fusing our helical probe peptides to test proteins of interest, we can selectively label the target sequence in living cells with our small synthetic fluorogenic molecules. The scope of this technique is described in the context of studying protein localization and protein-protein interactions in living cells.
US07700374B2	Device for capturing target substance It is intended to provide a target substance-capturing body comprising: a base consisting of a soluble protein; and two or more functional domains capable of binding to different target substances.
US07700367B2	Method of making lamina specimen In a method of making a lamina specimen, first and second ion beams are simultaneously used to sputter etch first and second side walls of a lamina region at the same time under first and second ion beam conditions. A scanning ion microscope observation of the lamina region is made using the second ion beam while sputter etching of the first and second side walls is continued using the first ion beam until the thickness of the lamina has a predetermined value.
US07700366B2	Fluorescent, semi-conductive polymers, and devices comprising them The present invention relates to fluorescent, semiconductive polymers comprising electron withdrawing groups bonded to the polymer. The invention also relates to a method of detecting analytes comprising contacting the analyte with the fluorescent, semiconductive polymers of the present invention. The invention also relates to light emitting devices, photovoltaic devices, and sensors comprising the fluorescent, semiconductive polymers of the present invention.
US07700362B2	Method for screening therapeutic agents for disuse muscular atrophy using interaction between selected proteins and a polyubiquitin chain A method for screening therapeutic agents for disuse muscular atrophy is provided that includes the steps of interacting a selected protein with a polyubiquitin chain in the presence of a candidate therapeutic agent, and determining the effect of the candidate on the binding strength between the protein and the polyubiquitin chain. The effect may be observed by color development on a substrate when the steps are carried out by way of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, or by direct observation via NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystal analysis, electron microscopy or surface plasmon resonance.
US07700359B2	Gene products differentially expressed in cancerous cells The present invention provides polynucleotides, as well as polypeptides encoded thereby, that are differentially expressed in cancer cells. These polynucleotides are useful in a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The present invention further provides methods of reducing growth of cancer cells. These methods are useful for treating cancer.
US07700356B2	System for gene targeting and producing stable genomic transgene insertions The novel germ-line transformation systems disclosed in this patent application allow the physical deletion of transposon DNA following the transformation process, and the targeting of transgene integrations into predefined target sites. In this way, transposase-mediated mobilization of genes-of-interest is excluded mechanistically and random genomic integrations eliminated. In contrast to conventional germ-line transformation technology, our systems provide enhanced stability to the transgene insertion. Furthermore, DNA sequences required for the transgene modification (e.g. transformation marker genes, transposase or recombinase target sites), are largely removed from the genome after the final transgene insertion, thereby eliminating the possibility for instability generated by these processes. The RMCE technology, which is disclosed in this patent application for invertebrate organisms (exemplified in Drosophila melanogaster) represents an extremely versatile tool with application potential far beyond the goal of transgene immobilization. RMCE makes possible the targeted integration of DNA cassettes into a specific genomic loci that are pre-defined by the integration of the RMCE acceptor plasmid. The loci can be characterized prior to a targeting experiment allowing optimal integration sites to be pre-selected for specific applications, and allowing selection of host strains with optimal fitness. In addition, multiple cassette exchange reactions can be performed in a repetitive way where an acceptor cassette can be repetitively exchanged by multiple donor cassettes. In this way several different transgenes can be placed precisely at the same genomic locus, allowing, for the first time, the ability to eliminate genomic positional effects and to comparatively study the biological effects of different transgenes.
US07700351B2	Methods and compositions for tissue regeneration Disclosed is a kit comprising a first component comprising fibrinogen, aprotinin, and a buffered solution, and a second component comprising, fibroblasts, keratinocytes, thrombin, glycerol, human serum albumin, and a buffered solution, wherein the first and second components are comprised in separate sterile containers.
US07700349B2	Methods and compositions for highly efficient transformation of filamentous fungi Applicants have devised a highly effective, convenient, and expeditious genetic transformation system for filamentous fungi, such as Agaricus bisporus. The preferred method uses an Agrobacterium-mediated transformation protocol. The critical features of this protocol include co-cultivation of the bacterium with fruit body tissue instead of spores. In a preferred embodiment, even higher transformation efficiencies were observed with the use of a homologous promoter in the polynucleotide expression construct in order to drive gene expression.
US07700346B2	Tissue characteristic determination apparatus The tissue characteristic determination apparatus capable of determining the characteristics of the tissues collected from a living organism is described, a representative one of which includes: a first data obtainer for obtaining first data reflecting the activity of first cyclin-dependent kinase contained in samples prepared from the tissues, a second data obtainer for obtaining second data reflecting the expression level of the first cyclin-dependent kinase, and a tissue characteristics information obtainer for obtaining information on the characteristics of the tissues based on first values obtained from the first and second data.
US07700345B2	Exopolysaccharide hyper-producing cells unresponsive to modulator of bacterial exopolysaccharide biosynthesis The present invention provides nucleic acid sequences and variants thereof capable of modulating exopolysaccharide production in Sphingomonas, and provides methods of using such nucleic acid sequences to generate bacteria that hyper-produce exopolysaccharide in slime form.
US07700342B2	Lentiviral packaging constructs The present invention provides novel lentiviral packaging constructs that are useful for the establishment of stable packaging cell lines and producer cell lines. In particular, the present invention provides novel packaging cell lines that are capable of constitutively expressing high levels of lentiviral proteins.
US07700340B2	Crystal structure of polo-like kinase 3 (PLK3) and binding pockets thereof The invention relates to molecules or molecular complexes, which comprise binding pockets of PLK3 or its structural homologues. The invention relates to crystallizable compositions and crystals comprising PLK3. The present invention also relates to a data storage medium encoded with the structural coordinates of molecules and molecular complexes which comprise the PLK3 or PLK3-like ATP-binding pockets. The present invention also relates to a computer comprising such data storage material. The computer may generate a three-dimensional structure or graphical three-dimensional representation of such molecules or molecular complexes. This invention also relates to methods of using the structure coordinates to solve the structure of homologous proteins or protein complexes. In addition, this invention relates to methods of using the structure coordinates to screen for, identify and design compounds, including inhibitory compounds that bind to PLK3 or homologues thereof.
US07700331B2	Production method of capsinoid by dehydrating condensation, stabilizing method of capsinoid, and capsinoid composition Capsinoids of formula (3) may be conveniently prepared in a high yield, in a short time, without using a dehydrating agent by esterification of a fatty acid of formula (1) with a hydroxymethylphenol of formula (2) using an enzyme without a solvent or in a low-polar solvent. Addition of a fatty acid represented by formula (4) is effective for stabilizing the ester compound of formula (3). wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification.
US07700327B2	Resistant starch with cooking properties similar to untreated starch A method has been discovered to produce a resistant starch product that retains the same cooking quality as found in untreated rice starch or flour, but has a higher percentage of starch resistant to α-amylase digestion. This method uses a debranching enzyme, e.g., pullulanase, to digest the starch, but does not require pre-treating the starch source prior to enzymatic treatment. This method produced resistant starch from low amylose starches, rice starch (24%) and rice flour (20%). Surprisingly the resistant starch product formed by this method retained the pasting characteristics of the untreated flour or starch, and was heat stable. This method may also be used to produce resistant starch from other botanical sources, e.g., corn, wheat, potato, oat, barley, tapioca, sago, and arrowroot. Resistant starch produced by this method has a variety of uses in food products.
US07700319B2	Production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid using beta-alanine/pyruvate aminotransferase Methods of using beta-alanine/pyruvate aminotransferase to produce 3-hydroxypropionic acid and derivatives thereof, from beta-alanine, are disclosed. Cells and recombinant nucleic acids that can be used to practice the methods are also disclosed.
US07700314B2	Method for producing polyol-IFN-β conjugate PEG-IFN-β conjugates, where a PEG moiety is covalently bound to Cys17 of human IFN-β, are produced by a process of site specific PEGylation with a thiol reactive PEGylating agent. A pharmaceutical composition and a method for treating infections, tumors and autoimmune and inflammatory diseases are also provided. The invention further relates to a method for the stepwise attachment of PEG moieties in series to a polypeptide, and more particularly to IFN-β.
US07700312B2	Preparation containing nanoscale particles with electrostatically adhered enzyme Improved catalytic enzyme preparations are provided which effectively catalyze reactions carried out in organic solvents. The preparations comprise nanoscale solid support particles (e.g., fumed silica or alumina) having enzyme molecules electrostatically adhered to the surfaces of the particles. The preparations are prepared by mixing together solid support particles and enzyme molecules in an aqueous system under pH conditions establishing opposite charges on the support particles and enzyme molecules, respectively. The water is then removed from the system, preferably by pre-freezing followed by lyophilization to yield free-flowing, particulate catalyst particles which can be used in liquid organic reactions or in packed bed reactors.
US07700311B2	Alcohol dehydrogenases The invention relates to novel polypeptides which have the biological activity of an NAD- or NADP-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase. The invention furthermore relates to nucleic acids encoding said polypeptides, to nonhuman hosts or host cells and to reaction systems which may be used for preparing desired products. The polypeptides of the invention are preferably used in the preparation, starting from aldehydes or ketones, of primary and enantiomerically pure secondary alcohols which may serve as intermediates for medicaments. Alternatively, the polypeptides of the invention may also be employed in the reverse reaction, i.e. the oxidation of alcohols with the formation of aldehydes or ketones.
US07700308B2	Methods for determining susceptibility to dental caries The present invention provides methods for determining whether a human being is susceptible to dental caries. The methods each include the steps of measuring the amount of α-defensins HNP 1, HNP 2 and HNP 3 in saliva obtained from a human being, and determining whether a reduced amount of the α-defensins HNP 1, HNP 2 and HNP 3 is present in the saliva, thereby determining whether the human being is susceptible to dental caries.
US07700304B2	Methods of screening disorders related to apoE The present invention provides methods inhibiting formation of neurofibrillary tangles; and methods for treating disorders relating to apolipoprotein E (apoE) in a subject. The methods generally involve reducing the level of a carboxyl-terminal truncated form of apoE in a neuronal cell of a subject. The invention further provides isolated cells comprising a nucleic acid molecule encoding a carboxyl-terminal truncated form of apoE; and methods of screening compounds using the cells. The invention further provides compounds that inhibit an apoE cleavage enzyme, and that reduce the formation of neurofibrillary tangles in a neuronal cell. The invention further provides transgenic non-human animals that include as a transgene a nucleic acid that encodes a carboxyl-terminal truncated form of apoE; as well as methods of screening compounds using transgenic animals.
US07700303B2	Biosensors, method for obtaining the same and uses thereof The invention relates to biosensors, methods for obtaining them and their use for detecting, assaying or locating, in direct immunofluorescence, a ligand such as an antigen or hapten, in a heterogeneous population. The biosensor includes (i) at least one fragment of a receptor which is protein in nature, capable of binding to a ligand via an active site, where at least one amino acid residues of the fragment located in the proximity of the active site is naturally present in the form of a cystein (Cys) residue, or is substituted with a Cys residue, and (ii) a fluorophore coupled to the Cys residue.
US07700299B2	Method for predicting the response to a treatment The invention is related to a method of predicting the response to a treatment with a HER inhibitor in a patient comprising the steps of assessing a biomarker or a combination of biomarkers selected from the group consisting of amphiregulin, an epidermal growth factor, a transforming growth factor alpha, and a HER2 biomarker in a biological sample from the patient and predicting the response to the treatment with the HER inhibitor in the patient by evaluating the results of the first step. Further uses and methods wherein these markers are used are disclosed.
US07700296B2	Diagnostic assay for human Matrix Gla-protein and its use as a biomarker The present invention includes a diagnostic assay for the detection and determination of MGP in a human serum sample, which comprises the use of one or more antibodies, preferably monoclonal antibodies, specifically recognizing epitopes on and/or conformations of human Matrix Gla-Protein. A method is provided for using MGP-related antigens as biomarkers for certain diseases, for example, atherosclerosis and other vascular diseases, and angiogenesis/neogenesis in tumor development. Monoclonal antibodies of class IgG are described for use in the assay, which are defined herein as mAb3-15, mAb35-49[Glu], mAb35-49[Gla], mAb35-53[Glu], and mAb35-53[Gla]. Polyclonal antibodies and methods are also disclosed for measuring MGP in a human serum sample.
US07700294B2	Method of isolating cytotoxic heterocomplex associated with multiple sclerosis The invention relates to an isolated cytotoxic factor which is associated with multiple sclerosis and which is selected from the heterocomplex GM2AP/GM2/MRP14 and mutated GM2AP/GM2/MRP14, and to the method of detecting said factor in a biological sample to be tested. The inventive method comprises the following steps consisting in: (i) bringing the biological sample into contact with at least one capture antibody selected from antibodies that bind specifically to the GM2AP protein, to the mutated GM2AP protein, to the MRP14 protein, to the complex GM2AP/GM2, to the complex mutated GM2AP/GM2 and to the complex MRP14/GM2, and with at least one labeled detection antibody selected from antibodies that bind specifically to the GM2AP protein, to the mutated GM2AP protein, to the MRP14 protein, to the complex GM2AP/GM2, to the complex mutated GM2AP/GM2 and to the complex MRP14/GM2, and (ii) detecting and/or quantifying the cytotoxic factor by detecting and/or quantifying the labeled detection antibody.
US07700292B2	Allelic form of the HMGA2 gene predisposing women to the formation of leiomyomas The present invention is directed to diagnostic assays that can be used to determine if a woman carries an allelic form of the HMGA2 gene that predisposes her to the formation of fibroid tumors. The invention also encompasses vectors containing this allele, cells transformed with these vectors and transgenic animals that carry at least one copy of the allele.
US07700288B2	miR-155 assay The invention provides methods for diagnosing B-cell lymphoma in an animal. In particular, the invention provides methods for distinguishing an animal having diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with an activated B-cell (ABC) phenotype from an animal having DLBCL with a non-activated germinal-center (GC) phenotype. The invention also provides methods for identifying compounds for treating B-cell lymphoma. The invention further provides reagents and methods for determining the amount of miR-155 in sample isolated from an animal. In this regard, the invention provides a set of oligonucleotides for determining the amount of miR-155 in sample isolated from an animal.
US07700287B2	Compositions and methods for terminating a sequencing reaction at a specific location in a target DNA template Compositions and methods for sequencing a template polynucleotide comprising a sequence of interest are provided herein. The compositions and methods employ at least one blocking probe that is designed to bind in a sequence-specific manner to a blocking sequence such that primer extension beyond the site where the blocking probe binds is reduced or prevented.
US07700283B2	Repair of nucleic acids for improved amplification Methods and compositions are provided for repairing a polynucleotide so that it can be synthesized efficiently with improved fidelity and yield in, for example, an amplification reaction. This involves the use of a reaction mixture that includes a ligase and a cofactor selected from NAD+ or ATP and incubating the polynucleotide with the reaction mixture in the absence of Endonuclease VI.The reaction mixture may further contain an AP endonuclease and a polymerase. These enzymes are optionally selected according to their ability to withstand high temperatures so they can be included in an amplification mixture. The reaction mixture may be used prior to a polynucleotide synthesis reaction in which case enzymes that are not thermophilic may be used. The repair reaction is not time sensitive with respect to seconds, minutes or hours of incubation in the enzyme mixture.
US07700282B2	Method for the carry-over protection in DNA amplification systems targeting methylation analysis achieved by a modified pre-treatment of nucleic acids Particular aspects provide methods for specific amplification of template DNA in the presence of potentially contaminating PCR products from previous amplification experiments. Particular embodiments comprise, in a first step, contacting DNA with a bisulfite solution, which sulfonates unmethylated (but not methylated) cytosines, resulting in cytosine deamination and generation of sulfonated uracil. Such sulfonation protects the template nucleic acid from being a target for the enzyme uracil-DNA-glycosylase (UNG), whereas any contaminating DNA, which contains unprotected unsulfonated or desulfonated uracils, is degraded enzymatically while the UNG is active. After UNG treatment and inactivation thereof, the sulfonated uracil bases are converted into uracil by desulfonation. Such aspects have substantial utility for decontamination of nucleic acid samples; e.g., for avoiding amplification of ‘carry over products’ in the context of DNA methylation analysis. In further aspects, the inventive methods can be generally used as simplified methods of bisulfite treatment.
US07700278B1	Detection of red tide organisms by nucleic acid amplification A real-time reverse transcription-PCR, or NABSA, method targeting the rbcL gene developed for the detection and quantitation of the Florida red tide organism, Karenia brevis.
US07700269B2	Method of forming stack layer and method of manufacturing electronic device having the same A method of forming a stacked structure in an electronic device, where a photoresist for performing multi-patterning processes is used. Also, a method of manufacturing a FED in which different structures can be multi-patterned by using a single photoresist mask. The photoresist has a solubility to a solvent by heat-treatment after exposure, and a complicated structure can be formed using the photoresist.
US07700266B2	Water spray development of planographic plates Excellent development of planographic printing plates can be achieved by exposing an imaged, negative working, photopolymerizable coating to a high pressure stream of essentially untreated tap water, whereby the water completely removes only the less cohesive and adhesive (e.g., partially polymerized) regions to the substrate, thereby directly producing a printing plate having an image pattern of highly cohesive and adhesive, oleophilic regions of the coating and hydrophilic regions of the substrate. The coating removal mechanism appears to be due entirely to ablation. The high pressure stream is preferably delivered to the plate through at least one nozzle having a discharge pressure greater than about 200 psi. Each nozzle preferably has a spray pattern that impinges the plate over a substantially rectangular region of the plate, and the nozzle and plate translate relative to each other. The nozzle can reciprocate across the width of a longitudinally transported plate, thereby contacting successive regions of the plate in a rastering fashion.
US07700265B2	Image forming method, planographic printing plate precursor, and planographic printing method An image forming method in which a planographic printing plate precursor having, on a support, an image recording layer containing (A) a polymerization initiator, (B) a polymerizable compound, and (C) a binder polymer, and having photosensitivity in a wavelength range of 250 nm to 420 nm, is subjected to exposure using laser light in the wavelength range of 250 nm to 420 nm, and a one-pixel drawing time is one millisecond or less, a planographic printing plate precursor having the image recording layer which further contains (D) a compound having a polymerizable group and a support adsorptive group, or (F) a filler, and a planographic printing method including development-on-machine, are provided.
US07700262B2	Top coat material and use thereof in lithography processes A top coat material for applying on top of a photoresist material is disclosed. The top coat material includes a polymer, which includes at least one fluorosulfonamide monomer unit having one of the following two structures: wherein: M is a polymerizable backbone moiety; Z is a linking moiety selected from the group consisting of —C(O)O—, —C(O)—, —OC(O)—, and —O—C(O)—C(O)—O—; R1 is selected from the group consisting of an alkylene, an arylene, a semi- or perfluorinated alkylene, and a semi- or perfluorinated arylene; p and q are 0 or 1; R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons, and a semi- or perfluorinated alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons; n is an integer from 1 to 6; and R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl, an aryl, a semi- or perfluorinated alkyl, and a semi- or perfluorinated aryl. The top coat material may be used in lithography processes, wherein the top coat material is applied on a photoresist layer. The top coat material is preferably soluble in aqueous alkaline developer. The top coat material is also preferably insoluble in water, and is therefore particularly useful in immersion lithography techniques using water as the imaging medium.
US07700260B2	Pattern forming method A pattern forming method which uses a positive resist composition comprises: (A) a fluorine-free resin capable of increasing its solubility in an alkaline developer under action of an acid; (B) a compound capable of generating an acid upon irradiation with an actinic ray or radiation; (C) a fluorine-containing resin having at least one group selected from the group consisting of (X) an alkali-soluble group, (XI) a group capable of decomposing under action of an alkali developer and increasing solubility of the resin (C) in an alkaline developer and (XII) a group capable of decomposing under action of an acid and increasing solubility of the resin (C) in an alkaline developer; and (D) a solvent, the method comprising: (i) a step of applying the positive resist composition to a substrate to form a resist coating; (ii) a step of exposing the resist coating to light via an immersion liquid; (iii) a step of removing the immersion liquid remaining on the resist coating; (iv) a step of heating the resist coating; and (v) a step of developing the resist coating.
US07700248B2	Organic charge transporting polymers including charge transport moieties and silane groups, and silsesquioxane compositions prepared therefrom Disclosed are polymers which include tertiary aryl amine moieties that can function as hole transport agents and which also have reactive silane groups thereon capable of being condensed to a silsesquioxane composition, as well as the silsesquioxane compositions prepared therefrom. The silsesquioxanes can be coated onto substrates to form abrasion-resistant layers having hole transport properties useful in devices that require charge transport properties, such as light-emitting diodes and organic electrophotographic elements such as photoreceptors or photoconductors. Also disclosed are electrophotographic elements which comprise an electrically conducting layer, a charge generating layer overlying the electrically conducting layer, and a charge transport layer overlying the electrically conducting layer. The charge transport layer, which can be an overcoat overlying the charge generating layer, comprises the condensed reaction product of the disclosed polymers.
US07700242B2	Type of mixed additives and electrolyte for lithium-ion secondary batteries using such mixed additives This invention discloses a type of mixed additives for electrolyte of lithium-ion secondary batteries, having the following characteristics: in weight percentage: biphenyl series: 0.5% to 95.4%; cyclohexylbenzene series: 1.1% to 93.8%; vinylene carbonate: 0.4% to 93.2%; phenyl vinyl sulfone: 0.5% to 96.5%; ethenyl sulfonyl benzene: 0.5% to 95.8%. This invention also discloses an electrolyte for lithium-ion secondary batteries comprising organic solvents and lithium saline, wherein the special characteristic is that it comprises 2% to 20% weight percentage of said mixed additives. The distinctive advantage of the mixed additives for lithium-ion secondary batteries of this invention is to effectively enhance the overcharging, low-temperature, and cycle properties of lithium-ion batteries. A lithium-ion battery having the mixed additives of this invention remains explosion-free, ignition-free and reliably safe when the lithium-ion secondary battery is overcharging. A battery of this invention's exemplary embodiment, when discharging at temperatures of −10° C. and −20° C., has high capacity, high medium voltage and low terminal inner resistance.
US07700239B2	Graphite particles and lithium secondary battery using the same as negative electrode A graphite particle obtained by assembling or binding together a plurality of flat-shaped particles so that the planes of orientation are not parallel to one another, or a graphite particle in which aspect ratio is 5 or less or specific surface area is 8 m2/g or less or the size of crystallite in the direction of c-axis of the crystal is 500 Å or more and the size of crystallite in the direction of plane is 1,000 Å or less as measured by X ray broad angle diffraction, or a graphite particle in which pore volume of the pores having a size falling in a range of 102 to 106 Å is 0.4 to 2.0 cc/g per weight of graphite particle or pore volume of the pores having a size falling in a range of 1×102 to 2×104 Å is 0.08 to 0.4 cc/g per weight of graphite particle is suitable for production of negative electrode of lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery obtained therefrom is excellent in rapid charge-discharge characteristics, cycle characteristics, etc.
US07700238B2	Cathode active material and lithium secondary battery containing them Provided is a non-aqueous electrolyte-based, high-power lithium secondary battery having a long service life and superior safety at both room temperature and high temperature, even after repeated high-current charging and discharging. The battery comprises a mixture of a lithium/manganese spinel oxide having a substitution of a manganese (Mn) site with a certain metal ion and a lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese composite oxide, as a cathode active material.
US07700235B2	Battery and method of manufacturing the same A battery capable of improving cycle characteristics is provided. An anode active material layer is formed by a vapor phase method, and includes Si as an element. In the anode active material layer, a plurality of primary particles formed by growth in a thickness direction are included, and the plurality of primary particles are agglomerated to form a plurality of secondary particles. Each secondary particle is separated by a groove formed by charge and discharge, and some of primary particles are split particles split by the groove. The average number of the split particles per secondary particle in 5 or more adjacent secondary particles is 10 or more. Moreover, the primary particles and the secondary particles are inclined to the same side.
US07700229B2	Packing, production method of crimp assembly, production method of battery housing lid, and production method of battery Packing according to the invention includes a cylinder portion which extends in a direction of an axis, and in which a diameter of a portion in one end side is increased when the packing is fitted to an object. The cylinder portion includes a fold portion which has a tortuous periphery in a cross section orthogonal to the direction of the axis.
US07700228B2	Secondary battery A secondary battery for electronic appliance to be installed in an electronic appliance, thereby feeding an electric power to the electronic appliance is disclosed, which includes a cell stack of plural battery cells in each of which a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte are accommodated in a pack, and a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal from the positive electrode and the negative electrode, respectively are lead out from the same side face of the pack, the battery cells being stacked such that the respective positive electrode terminals and negative electrode terminals are faced in the same direction; a metallic battery can in which one opening from which the cell stack is inserted is formed and which accommodates the cell stack therein such that the side face from which the respective positive electrode terminals and negative electrode terminals are lead out is faced towards the opening side; and a lid made of a synthetic resin in which terminal parts to be connected to the electrodes of the electronic appliance upon being connected to the respective positive electrode terminals and negative electrode terminals and being faced outwardly are provided and which plugs the opening of the battery can.
US07700226B2	Functional polymer film-coated electrode and electrochemical device using the same The present invention provides an electrode in which an electrode active material particles as being interconnected are applied on current collector, wherein the interconnected surface of electrode active material particles is coated with a polymer, the polymer being present as an independent phase, while maintaining a pore structure formed among the interconnected electrode active material particles as well as an electrochemical device including the electrode. Also, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an electrode coated with a polymer present on an interconnected surface of electrode active material as an independent phase, while maintaining a pore structure formed among the electrode active material particles, which comprises the steps of: (a) coating slurry for an electrode including an electrode active material on a current collector and drying it to form an electrode; and (b) dipping the electrode obtained from step (a) into a solution containing the polymer dissolved therein and a method for manufacturing an electrochemical device comprising the electrode obtained by the above method.The electrode coated with a polymer as an independent phase provides an electrochemical device with improved safety and prevents degradation of performance of an electrochemical device.
US07700225B2	Binder and electrode for lithium battery, and lithium battery containing the same A lithium battery binder includes polyvinylidenefluoride(PVDF) having an IR absorption peak ratio of Iγ in a range from 0.35 to 1.00, wherein Iγ is equal to I820-850/I860-880 where I820-850 is a peak height resulting from a CH2 rocking band in γ-phase PVDF and I860-880 is a peak height resulting from backbones in α- and γ-phase PVDF. The lithium battery containing the cathode and/or the anode which incorporates the binder improves the charge/discharge characteristics and the lifespan characteristics of a lithium battery.
US07700221B2	Electrode assembly and lithium ion secondary battery using the same An electrode assembly and a lithium ion secondary battery using the electrode assembly having reduced winding thickness. Active materials are coated on a first region of a negative electrode collector to which a negative electrode conductive tab is welded, and on an adjacent region overlapping the first region. Active materials are also coated on a first region of a positive electrode collector, to which a positive electrode conductive tab is welded, and an adjacent region overlapping the first region. Parts of the electrode assembly corresponding to the conductive tabs do not protrude from the electrode assembly, allowing for easy insertion of the electrode assembly into a can or pouch.
US07700218B2	Fuel cell A simple, inexpensive and highly efficient fuel cell has boundary structures made of a photo-sensitive material in combination with selective patterning. Printed circuit board (PCB) fabrication techniques combine boundary structures with two and three dimensional electrical flow path. Photo-sensitive material and PCB fabrication techniques are alternately or combined utilized for making micro-channel structures or micro stitch structures for substantially reducing dead zones of the diffusion layer while keeping fluid flow resistance to a minimum. The fuel cell assembly is free of mechanical clamping elements. Adhesives that may be conductively contaminated and/or fiber-reinforced provide mechanical and eventual electrical connections, and sealing within the assembly. Mechanically supporting backing layers are pre-fabricated with a natural bend defined in combination with the backing layers' elasticity to eliminate massive support plates and assist the adhesive bonding. Proton insulation between adjacent and electrically linked in-plane cell elements is provided by structural insulation within the central membrane.
US07700208B2	Water trap device for fuel cell vehicle The present invention provides a water trap device for a fuel cell vehicle, in which an anode outlet line is formed to penetrate the inside of a upper portion of a water trap and a coolant discharge pipe having a smaller diameter and extending toward the bottom of the water trap is integrally formed, such that residual coolant collected in the water trap is discharged through a coolant discharge pipe to a water trap outlet valve when residual hydrogen in the anode outlet line is discharged to the water trap outlet valve by the Bernoulli principle.
US07700207B2	Turbocompressor shutdown mechanism Turbocompressors 1 comprise a turbine 10, a compressor 30, a rotatable shaft 20 connecting the turbine 10 and compressor 30 at opposite ends of the shaft 20, and an electric motor 50 coupled to the compressor 30. The turbine 10 comprises an inlet port 14 configured to receive an air feed, and a turbine wheel 12 connected to the shaft 20 and configured to rotate in response to a torque (τM) provided by the air feed. The rotation of the turbine wheel 12 is rotates the rotatable shaft 20 and a compressor wheel 32 of the compressor 30 connected thereto. The compressor 30 comprises an inlet port configured to receive and compress an air feed. The electric motor 50 may deliver a torque (τM) to the compressor wheel 32 in a direction opposite the direction of rotation of the rotatable shaft 20 in order to shut down the turbocompressor 1.
US07700204B2	Magnetic recording medium containing particles with a core containing a FE16N2 phase A magnetic recording medium comprising a nonmagnetic support and a magnetic layer formed on the support and containing a magnetic powder and a binder, wherein said magnetic powder comprises substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles and at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements, silicon and aluminum, and has a Fe16N2 phase, an average particle size of 5 to 30 nm and an axis ratio (a ratio of a major axis to a minor axis) of 1 to 2. This magnetic recording medium achieves a high output and has excellent short wavelength recording properties, since it uses a magnetic powder having a very small particle size and has a very high coercive force and a saturation magnetization suitable for high density recording.
US07700194B2	High-frequency magnetic material comprising an oxide phase and method for producing the same A high-frequency magnetic material is provided and includes: an oxide phase including: a first oxide of a first element being at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Zr, Ti, Hf, Zn, Mn, a rare-earth element, Ba, and Sr, and a second oxide of a second element being at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn, the first oxide and at least a part of the second oxide being formed into a solid solution; and magnetic metal particles including at least one of Fe and Co and having a particle size of 1 to 100 nm, the magnetic metal particles being deposited on a surface and inside of the oxide phase, the magnetic metal particles occupying 50% of a volume of the high-frequency magnetic material exclusive of a void.
US07700191B2	Flame resistant spun staple yarns made from blends of fibers derived from diamino diphenyl sulfone and high modulus fibers and fabrics and garments made therefrom and methods for making same This invention relates to a flame-resistant spun staple yarns and fabrics and garments comprising these yarns and methods of making the same. The yarns have 50 to 95 parts by weight of a polymeric staple fiber containing a structure derived from a monomer selected from the group consisting of 4,4′diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3,3′diaminodiphenyl sulfone, and mixtures thereof; and 5 to 50 parts by weight of a high modulus staple fiber having a tensile modulus of 200 grams per denier (180 grams per dtex) or greater or greater, based on 100 parts by weight of the polymeric fiber and the high modulus fiber in the yarn.
US07700185B2	Insulation material, film, circuit board and method of producing them There is provided an insulation material having a dielectric constant of 10 or more, comprising a filler having a dielectric constant of 50 or more and having two peaks in different particle size ranges in a particle size distribution and an insulating resin combined with each other; an insulation material having a dielectric constant of 10 or more comprising, as essential components, 1) at least one filler selected from the group consisting of barium titanate, strontium titanate, potassium titanate, magnesium titanate, lead titanate, titanium dioxide, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate and lead zirconate, 2) an insulating resin and 3) a dispersant containing a carboxylic group; or an insulation material comprising a filler having a dielectric constant of 50 or more, a dispersant for dispersing the filler and an insulating resin as essential components, wherein an extract of a cured product of the insulation material obtained by extraction with water at 120° C. for 20 hours using a pressure vessel has a pH of 6 or higher.
US07700184B2	Pd nanopore and palladium encapsulated membranes Novel catalytic membranes and methods of synthesizing the membranes are disclosed herein. The technology involves the synthesis of a new type of permselective membrane that combines a hollow porous support with strategically positioned catalytic and selective transport functions to overcome thermodynamic, kinetic, and thermal obstacles, such as in the production of hydrogen. Sub-micron, dense metallic catalysts and films may be deposited within porous hollow substrates to create the membranes using the techniques of sol slip casting, film coating and electroless plating.
US07700179B2	Shaped interlayer for heads-up display windshields and process for preparing same A self-supporting adhesive web 10 having a uniform thickness profile across at least 20% of its width as shown by areas A and B and a wedge-shaped thickness profile in areas C and D. As shown in FIG. 2, a laminate comprises sheets of glass 12 and 14 having sandwiched therebetween adhesive interlayer 16. Interlayer 16 has a uniform thickness profile extending from edge 18 to point 20 and a wedge-shaped thickness profile from point 20 to edge 22.
US07700178B2	Cleaning wipe with variable loft working surface One aspect of the present invention relates to a cleaning wipe for picking up diverse debris, such as sand, dust, hair, and food particles. In one aspect, the cleaning wipe comprises a web defining a working surface opposite a second surface, the working surface defining at least a first region having a first degree of loftiness and a first height, a second region having a second degree of loftiness and a second height, and a third region having a third degree of loftiness and a third height. The third region includes an adhesive. The first degree of loftiness is greater than the second degree of loftiness, which is greater than the third degree of loftiness. The first height is greater than the second height, which is greater than the third height.
US07700175B2	Storage disc Various embodiments and methods relating to a storage disc having writable layer, a reflective layer and a compressive layer are disclosed.
US07700174B2	Laminate with fill layer A laminate has alternating metal layers and at least one plastic bonding layer. The metal layers each comprise at least two metal layer sections that have mutually overlapping edges bonded to one another. To even out the differences in thickness, a fill is provided which has at least a thickness such that at the location of the fill the laminate has a thickness equal to the thickness at the location of the overlapping edges.
US07700170B2	Ink-jet recording material and method for preparing the same There are disclosed an ink-jet recording material having at least two ink-receptive layers mainly containing fine particulate silica on a support, which comprises an ink-receptive layer positioned farthest from the support contains a water-soluble zirconium compound, and the ink-jet recording material satisfies at least one of the following requirements (a) and (b): (a) a water-soluble zirconium compound is present with a larger amount at a portion apart from the support than a portion nearer to the support, and a cationic emulsion is contained in the ink-receptive layer farthest from the support. (b) a water-soluble aluminum compound is contained in an ink-receptive layer positioned nearer to the support, and a process for preparing the same.
US07700166B2	Process for evaporating high-melting materials A process for the evaporation of a high-melting material in an evaporator cell having a crucible for receiving the material to be evaporated, and a heating device with a heating resistor for the resistance heating of the crucible, the heating resistor being provided as an electron emitter for the electron beam heating of the crucible.
US07700164B2	Apparatus for fabricating coating and method of fabricating the coating In an apparatus for fabricating a carbon coating, an object such as a magnetic recording medium is disposed on a side of an electrode connected to a high-frequency power supply. Ultrasonic vibrations are supplied to the object. Discharge is generated between the electrode connected to the high-frequency power supply and a grounded electrode to fabricate a carbon coating on the surface of the object. Also, an electrode interval is set to 6 mm or less, pressure between the electrodes is set to 15 Torr to 100 Torr, whereby high-density plasma is generated to form an ion sheath on an anode side. Therefore, a coating is fabricated on the surface of the object by bombardment of ions.
US07700163B2	Microwave process for porous ceramic filters with passivation and catalyst coatings A method for base-coating a porous ceramic catalyst support includes coating the support with a passivation coating via vacuum infiltration, and subsequently exposing the support to a microwave field to dry the coating and form a polymerized film. The method further includes coating the support with a catalyst coating or washcoat, and subsequently exposing the support to a second microwave field, thereby removing water from the catalyst coating or washcoat.
US07700160B2	Process for the production of a scratch resistant vehicle coating The invention is directed to a process for the production of a scratch-resistant vehicle coating comprising the following steps:I. applying a top coat layer of colour- and/or special effect-imparting base coat and a transparent clear coat or of a pigmented one-layer top coat onto a prior coating,II. optionally, applying a sealing layer of a transparent sealing coat onto the top coat layer applied in step I andIII. curing the top coat layer applied in step I and the sealing layer optionally applied in step II,wherein the transparent clear coat or the pigmented one-layer top coat and/or the transparent sealing coat contains modified nanoparticles based on an element-oxygen network, the elements are selected from the group consisting of aluminium, silicon, tin, boron, germanium, gallium, lead and transition metals including the lanthanides and actinides and wherein the modified nanoparticles being produced by treating the (unmodified) nanoparticles with compounds of the general formula I Me(ORI)4 and/or the general formula II Me(OCOR1)4, wherein R1 means an alkyl, aryl and/or aralkyl residue and Me means zirconium and/or titanium.
US07700159B2	Hydrophilizing wax composition There is provided a hydrophilizable wax composition which provides a wax coating layer having a hydrophilic surface and imparts a gloss and long-lasting stain-proofing property on a substrate. The hydrophilizable wax composition can form a hydrophilizable wax coating layer by applying the composition containing a hydrophilizing agent and wax component and wiping off the composition, in which the hydrophilizing agent has hydrolyzable groups which are converted into hydrophilic groups by hydrolysis in the presence of water and are condensed to enable the hydrophilizing agent to have a high molecular weight and is, for example, an organometallic compound having a releasable group by hydrolysis, its oligomer and/or a co-oligomer comprising two or more of the compounds.
US07700158B2	Method of printing an image on a metallic surface, particularly on a coin surface A method of printing on a metal surface includes steps of forming a plurality of macropores on at least a portion of a metal surface. A plurality of micropores are formed within and adjacent to the macropores. The metal surface is cleaned, and a first ink having a first color is applied to the macropores and micropores to form at least one image on the metal surface. Preferably, the ink is applied using an inkjet printer. The ink is dried. A second ink having a second color may also be applied to the metal surface and then dried. Additional inks may also be applied. A lacquer top coat may be applied to the metal surface on top of the first ink (and additional inks, if provided). Preferably, the metal surface is part of a coin.
US07700157B2	Method of producing regular arrays of nano-scale objects using nano-structured block-copolymeric materials A method of forming a periodic array of nano-scale objects using a block copolymer, and nano-scale object arrays formed from the method are provided. The method for forming the arrays generally includes the steps of depositing a block copolymer of at least two blocks on a substrate to form an ordered meso-scale structured array of the polymer materials, forming catalytic metal dots based on the meso-scale structure, and growing nano-scale objects on the catalytic dots to form an ordered array of nano-scale objects.
US07700155B1	Method and apparatus for modulation of precursor exposure during a pulsed deposition process A method of depositing material on a substrate comprises providing a reactor with a reaction chamber having a first volume, and contacting a surface of a substrate in the reaction chamber with a first precursor at the first chamber volume to react with and deposit a first layer on the substrate. The method further includes enlarging the reaction chamber to a second, larger volume and removing undeposited first precursor and any excess reaction product to end reaction of the first precursor with the substrate.
US07700153B2	Process for making water-swellable material comprising coated water-swellable polymers This invention is directed to a process for making solid, typically particulate, water-swellable material comprising coated water-swellable, preferably hydrogel-forming polymers, which are coated with a coating agent, which is such that it does not rupture when the polymers swell in a liquid, e.g., water or saline water. Hereto, the coating agent is extensible in wet state and comprises thereto a wet-extensible material that has a wet-elongation of at least 400%, or even more preferably at least 500%, and preferably a tensile stress at break in the wet state of at least 1 MPa. Typically, the coating agent comprises thereto an elastomeric polymeric material. The invention also relates to solid (particulate) water-swellable material obtainable by the process of the invention.
US07700151B2	Process for making pressure sensitive adhesive tapes from cationic cure adhesives A process for the preparation of pressure sensitive adhesive tapes where cationic cure is conducted against liners and substrates with low moisture content and in an environment where moisture ingress during cure is prevented.
US07700149B2	Method and apparatus for providing a deposition in vacuum for laminating a circuit board An approach is provided for depositing a material onto a printed circuit board layer. The approach includes steps of treating surface of a base film, forming a tie layer on the base film, forming a metal conductive layer on the tie layer, and depositing a metal on the metal conductive layer by radiating electronic beams to form a metal plated layer thereon. The above steps are continuously performed in a vacuum chamber. The approach also includes an unwinding roller, film guide rollers, a surface treating part, tie layer and copper conductive layer, a vacuum depositing part for depositing a metal plated layer on the metal conductive layer by radiating electronic beams, and a winding roller, all of which are provided in a vacuum chamber.
US07700147B2	Biomimetic prosthetic ligament and production method thereof Biomimetic artificial prostheses which are made from polyester, such as polyethylene terephthalate, and a method for the biomimetic functionalization of such prostheses. The method includes a step involving the grafting of biologically-active polymers or copolymers to the polyester surface of the prostheses, the grafting step consisting of the peroxidation of the surface by ozonation followed by a step including the radical polymerization of a solution of at least one monomer. The method also includes an optional step consisting in impregnating the prostheses with type I and/or II collagen and/or fibronectins. The prostheses thus obtained enable a normal and uniform regrowth of the fibroblasts, thereby significantly improving the biological integration of such polyester prostheses.
US07700143B2	Method for making a stable stacked snack food configuration A method for making asymmetrical snack pieces that can be efficiently nested or stacked. A dough preform is mated with a mold as the preform is cooked into a snack piece. The preform takes the shape of the mold. The mold is designed such that the resultant snack piece, when resting upon a flat surface, has an apex and a base of equal height. This is achieved by making the mold such that the centroid of the snack piece lies in a plane that is parallel to a plane formed by the vertices of the snack piece. The snack pieces can then be efficiently nested or stacked.
US07700141B2	Composition The present invention provides the use of the probiotic micro organism deposited under the accession number NCIMB 41117, in the manufacture of a composition for the treatment of non specific dietary sensitivity in a dog or a cat. The present invention also provides a method for the treatment of non specific dietary sensitivity in a dog or a cat, the method comprising administering to the dog or cat the probiotic micro organism deposited under the accession number NCIMB 41117.
US07700140B2	Bacterial autolysate A method for producing a feedstuff or feedstuff component, e.g., a palatability-enhancing agent, said method comprising subjecting a microbial culture which comprises a methanotrophic bacterium to autolysis.
US07700139B2	Method and means for improving bowel health A method and composition for improving one or more indicators of bowel health or metabolic health in a mammalian animal. This comprises the delivering to the gastrointestinal tract of the animal an effective amount of an altered wheat starch in the form of or derived from the grain of a wheat plant. The proportion of amylose in the starch of the grain is at least 30% and/or the grain comprises a reduced level of SBEIIa enzyme activity and/or protein relative to wild-type grain.
US07700138B2	Jucara and Açai fruit-based dietary supplements The present disclosure relates to stable, palatable, freeze-dried, fruit-based dietary supplements. In one embodiment, the disclosures relates to compositions of Açai fruit and Jucara fruit with high antioxidant capability and cyclooxygenase-inhibitory activity, and their uses. The disclosure further provides for methods of making stable, palatable, freeze-dried, fruit-based dietary supplements from Açai fruit and Jucara fruit.
US07700130B2	Preservation of bioactive materials by spray drying This invention provides methods and compositions to preserve bioactive materials in a matrix of powder particles. Methods provide high-pressure gas spraying and/or near supercritical spraying of formulations followed by drying in a stream of conditioned gas to form stable powder particles containing bioactive materials.
US07700129B2	Polymer actuator To provide a polymer actuator which is light in weight and capable of linear expansion and contraction with a low voltage.The polymer actuator 1 is composed of a plurality of gel/electrode complexes arranged in an electrolytic aqueous solution 6, said gel/electrode complex being composed of a polymer gel (2a, 2b) containing at least either of acidic or basic functional groups and electrodes (3a, 3b) placed in the polymer gel, said electrodes being made of a material capable of occluding and releasing hydrogen electrochemically, such that the polymer gel (2a, 2b) in the gel/electrode complex changes in pH upon application of voltage across the electrodes (3a, 3b) of the gel/electrode complexes (4a, 4b) and each of the gel/complexes changes in volume in response to the pH change.
US07700126B2	Tropoelastin-based protoelastin biomaterials Biocompatible materials suitable for use in vascular applications have been engineered, combining human recombinant tropoelastin with other synthetic or natural biomaterials to form protoelastin. The materials can be in the form of elastin films on metal, bone, ceramic or polymer substrates, laminates of alternating polymer and elastin, blends of polymer and elastin, or elastin crosslinked with or tethered to polymer. The flexibility in engineering and design makes protoelastin biomaterials suited not only to the production of conduits but any number of other vascular applications that require blood contacting surfaces. Tropoelastin and the subsequently engineered biomaterial protoelastin provide the opportunity to satisfy a large unmet need for a biocompatible material adaptable enough to meet a range of diverse vascular uses. These are mechanically stable, elastic, strong and biocompatible (i.e., not thrombogenic and promoting adhesion of cells, especially human endothelial cells.
US07700124B2	Cosmetic compositions comprising a fine and porous powder The invention is a water/oil emulsion including a porous powder, the particles of the powder having the following characteristics: an apparent specific surface of 1 to 299 m2/g, measured by nitrogen absorption according to the ISO 9277 BET method; a linseed oil absorption of between 45 g/100 g of powder and 160 g/100 g of powder, measured according to ISO 787-5. The mean diameter of the particles of the powder is between 2 μm and 100 μm, preferably from 2 to 50 μm, more advantageously still from 2 to 20 μm. The powder is chosen from a powder formed of polyamides, of polyesteramides, of polyurethanes, of poly(methyl methacrylate)s, of acrylic polymers, of polyesters, of silicones, of polyethylenes and of silicas. The invention further relates to the use of the emulsion for obtaining a make-up and/or care product for the skin which is nonshiny, nonoily, nonsticky and/or nontacky, as well as the use of the fine powder for improving the feel and/or the appearance of a cosmetic emulsion.
US07700123B2	Cosmetics Cosmetics containing an active component comprising lactic acid bacteria fermented rice obtained by fermenting rice with lactic acid bacteria; a skin brightening and caring agent comprising lactic acid bacteria fermented rice obtained by fermenting rice with lactic acid bacteria; and an emulsifier comprising as the main component lactic acid bacteria fermented rice obtained by fermenting rice with lactic acid bacteria substantially in the absence of sodium chloride. Thus, cosmetics can be obtained, which are excellent in emulsion stability and biological safety, have a good feeling when using and after using and further have a total beautifying effect of cosmetic treatment including an improving effect on hair texture, and brightening and caring effects on the skin.
US07700119B2	85kDa neisserial antigen An 85 kDa antigen from Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae has been cloned, sequenced and expressed. The antigen is common to diverse strains, serogroups and serotypes of N. meningitidis, and also to N. gonorrhoeae, N. polysaccharia and N. lactamica. The protein sequences of N. meningitidis (serogroups A and B) and N. gonorrhoeae are highly homologous.
US07700118B2	Molecular differences between species of the M. tuberculosis complex Specific genetic deletion are identified in mycobacteria isolates, including variations in the M. tuberculosis genome sequence between isolates, and numerous deletion present in BCG as compared to M. tb. These deletions are used as markers to distinguish between pathogenic and avirulent strains, and as a marker for particular M. tb isolates. Deletions specific to vaccine strains of BCG are useful in determining whether a positive tuberculin skin test is indicative of actual tuberculosis infection. The deleted sequences may be re-introduced into BCG to improve the efficacy of vaccination. Alternatively, the genetic sequence that corresponds to the deletion(s) are deleted from M. bovis or M. tubercuosis to attenuate the pathogenic bacteria.
US07700112B2	FSH beta mutants that are glycosilated at residues N55 and T57 A novel FSH mutant with increased glycosylation and longer half-lifes for use in inducing folliculogenesis in human patients is described. The FSH mutant permits the use of lower cumulative doses of FSH to achieve the same or better clinical result.
US07700111B2	Auditory nerve protection and re-growth The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the protection and restoration of hearing. In particular, the present invention relates to treatments to facilitate the protection and re-growth of the auditory nerve. The present invention further provides methods of preventing hair cell loss and the accompanying loss in hearing. The present invention thus provides novel interventions for a variety of hearing impairments.
US07700110B2	Skin firming and lifting compositions and methods of use Disclosed is a composition comprising a combination of: Polygonum fagopyrum seed extract, Chlorella vulgaris extract, palmitoyl wheat protein hydrolysate, algae extract, and tripeptide. The composition may further comprise one or more of the following: Citrus unshiu peel extract, Sphacelaria scoparia extract, Bambusa vulgaris extract, Pisum sativum (pea) extract, Evodia rutaecarpa fruit extract, and dipalmitoylhydroxy proline. Such compositions are useful in methods for aiding in improving skin firmness, lifting the skin, preventing or decreasing skin sagging, and preventing or decreasing visible signs of aging resulting from internal and external causes such as environmental stresses.
US07700105B2	Methods of inducing IL-10 production The invention provides a method of inducing IL-10 production.
US07700103B2	Optimized expression of HPV 52 L1 in yeast Synthetic DNA molecules encoding the HPV 52 L1 protein are provided. Specifically, the present invention provides polynucleotides encoding HPV 52 L1 protein, wherein said polynucleotides are codon-optimized for high level expression in a yeast cell. In alternative embodiments of the invention, the nucleotide sequence of the synthetic molecule is altered to eliminate transcription termination signals that are recognized by yeast. The synthetic molecules may be used to produce HPV 52 virus-like particles (VLPs), and to produce vaccines and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the HPV 52 VLPs. The vaccines of the present invention provide effective immunoprophylaxis against papillomavirus infection through neutralizing antibody and cell-mediated immunity and may also be useful for treatment of existing HPV infections.
US07700099B2	Non-immunostimulatory antibody and compositions containing the same The present invention relates to a non-immunostimulatory antibody which lacks antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, Fc gamma receptor binding and complement-mediated cytotoxicity. In some embodiments, the antibody contains a modified immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) Fc region with at least one substitution in the B/C loop, FcRn binding domain, and the F/G loop. The antibody of the invention is useful in the preparation of therapeutic antibodies and pharmaceutical compositions and kits containing the same.
US07700091B2	Modified bacteria and methods of use to transform eukaryotic cells The present invention concerns a TGC method for inducting targeted somatic transgenesis in an animal host, whereby bacteria with a foreign DNA integrated into an episomal vector release, under the control of eukaryotic regulatory elements forulterior transcription and expression, said foreign DNA in the case of infection of a foreign organism, organ, tissue, cell line or individual cells, causing transcription and expression of foreign DNA and/or foreign protein in said location.
US07700081B2	Foaming compositions for hair care The invention concerns a foaming composition for washing and treating hair and/or scalp essentially characterised in that it contains in an aqueous medium: at least an active principle selected among corticoids and retinoids; at least an anionic surfactant; at least an amphoteric surfactant; and a pro-penetrating agent.
US07700079B2	Therapeutic soap product with UV protection The present invention concerns a cleansing composition that imparts sun protection for the skin through normal daily use during bathing, washing, or cleaning of the body or face. The cleansing composition of the present invention comprises a unique combination of ingredients that provides therapeutic and restorative properties for the skin.
US07700077B2	Aqueous ionic solutions and their uses in particular in ophthalmology The invention concerns the use for treating and cleaning the eye and its appendages of aqueous ionic solutions obtained from sea water whereof the ionic composition is qualitatively that of sea water and quantitatively such that their pH ranges between 4 and 9, preferably between 7 and 8 and their osmolality ranges between 150 and 700, preferably between 250 and 350 mOsm/kg.
US07700076B2	Penetrating pharmaceutical foam The invention relates to an alcohol-free cosmetic or pharmaceutical foam composition comprising water, a hydrophobic solvent, a surface-active agent, a gelling agent, an active component selected from the group of urea, hydroxy acid and a therapeutic enhancer and a propellant. The foam further comprises active agents and excipients with therapeutic properties having enhanced skin penetration.
US07700072B2	Catalytic hydrogen production from hydrolytic oxidation of organosilanes A novel application of a transition metal oxo complex, a cationic oxorhenium(V) oxazoline, in the production of molecular hydrogen (H2) from the catalytic hydrolytic oxidation of organosilanes. The reaction is characterized by quantitative hydrogen yields, low catalyst loading, ambient conditions, high selectivity for silanols, water as the only co-reagent, and no solvent requirement. The amount of hydrogen produced is proportional to the water stoichiometry. For example, reaction mixtures of polysilyl organics such as HC(SiH3)3 and water contain potentially greater than 6 weight percent hydrogen. Kinetic and isotope labeling experiments reveal a new mechanistic paradigm for the activation of Si—H bonds by oxometalates.
US07700068B2	Method of making NiO and Ni nanostructures The alpha form of nickel (II) hydroxide is formed by dissolving a compound of nickel (II), such as nickel acetate, in a water miscible dihydric alcohol (diol), such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and suitable oligomers, and adding a suitable base such as sodium carbonate. The α-Ni(OH)2 precipitate is separated from the diol-based mother liquor and dried. This stable α-Ni(OH)2 can be calcined at temperatures in the range of about 573K to about 1073K to form nanometer-size particles of NiO having, for example, fibrous shapes. And the small particles of NiO can be reduced with hydrogen to form small, fibrous nickel particles. Both the NiO particles and Ni particles have utility as catalysts and offer utility in applications requiring electronic and/or magnetic properties.
US07700066B1	Process for preparing alpha calcium sulfate hemihydrate The invention provides a process for preparing α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate which comprises the following steps: adding aqueous solutions containing sulfate ions and calcium ions to calcium chloride solution with a range of concentration; reacting the mixture of a) at a range of temperature for an appropriate time; filtering and washing the reaction products of b) with a rising solvent to isolate the solid and liquid phases; and d) collecting and drying the solid phase to obtain α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate with high purity; wherein the relationship between the range of the concentration of calcium chloride (y) and the range of the reaction temperature (x) is shown as the following formula: −0.4x5+7.33x4−52.83x3+187.17x2−328.27x+316
US07700062B2	Methods for synthesizing precipitated silica and use thereof The synthesis of precipitated silica having improved chemical and physical properties of use as a reinforcing filler in polymeric matrices is described. Improvements in the properties result from the synthesis of the silica al a reduced ionic strength. In particular, the use of silicia acid during synthesis, provides a solution of reduced ionic strength, which favors the formation of improved colloidal structure via increased aggregation and reduced agglomeration. In addition, the surface of the silica precipitate formed may be modified by the addition of surface modifying agents, during synthesis to further enhance the desired reinforcing properties of the precipitated silica. The invention also embodies polymeric compositions of improved tensile and elongation strengths, with the compositions including precipitated silica, synthesized at reduced ionic strengths and having modified surfaces, in combination with a polymeric compound.
US07700057B2	Process for the production of titanium products The invention provides a method for the Industrial purification of a titanium feed stream of purity P1, by the formation of a titanium-double-salt precipitate of purity P2 and a titanium solution with purity P3, wherein P2>P1>P3, the method comprising the steps of: i. forming, from the feed, a medium comprising water, titanium ion, a cation selected from the group consisting of ammonium, cations of alkali metals, protons and a combination thereof, and an anion selected from the group consisting of OH, SO4, HSO4, halides and a combination thereof, which formed medium is further characterized by the presence of (a) a double-salt precipitate comprising titanium ion, at least one of the cations and at least one of the anions; and (b) a titanium solution; and wherein the concentration of the anion in the titanium solution is higher than 15% and the ratio between the concentrations of the cation and the anion in the titanium solution is higher than 0.2 and lower than 1.6; and ii. separating at least a portion of the precipitate from the solution.
US07700056B2	Modular decontamination system A decontamination system having modular components to efficiently decontaminate enclosures of various dimensions. The decontamination system includes a main unit comprising a controller, a supply of liquid decontaminant, a vaporizer for vaporizing the liquid decontaminant to generate a vaporized decontaminant, and a destroyer for breaking down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. An embodiment of the present invention includes a detachable dryer and a detachable external blower that are in fluid communication with the main unit. An optional external destroyer and an optional external dryer may be controlled by the controller of the main unit to respectively increase the destroying and drying capacity of the decontamination system.
US07700053B2	Reforming device A reforming device includes a reforming portion generating reformed gas from a mixed gas, in which fuel and steam are mixed and including a reforming portion loop-back channel provided at the reforming portion so as to extend along an axis line thereof, a combusting portion provided at an inner circumference of the reforming portion in order to generate combustion gas, a combustion gas channel including a loop-back channel within which the combustion gas flows, an evaporating portion generating steam by heating water and supply steam to the reforming portion; and a carbon monoxide reducing portion provided at an outer circumferential wall of the evaporating portion in order to reduce a level of carbon monoxide in the reformed gas that has been exhaled by the reforming portion, and in order to supply such reformed gas to a fuel cell.
US07700048B2	Apparatus for making carbon nanotube array An apparatus for making an array of carbon nanotubes includes a reaction chamber and a quartz-boat region. The reaction chamber having a first gas inlet configured for introducing a carbon source gas and a carrier gas thereinto, a second gas inlet configured for introducing a hydrogen gas thereinto, a guiding tube in communication with the second gas inlet, and a gas outlet. The quartz-boat region configured for accommodating a quartz boat for supporting a substrate; wherein the guiding tube extends inwardly a distance sufficient to enable the majority of the introduced hydrogen gas that reaches the substrate not to react with the carbon source gas.
US07700044B2	Chemical vapor sensor A chemical vapor sensor is provided that passively measures a chemical species of interest with high sensitivity and chemical specificity. In an aspect, ethanol vapor in a vehicle cabin is measured, and sufficient sensitivity is provided to passively detect a motor vehicle driver that exceeds a legal limit of blood alcohol concentration (BAC), for use with vehicle safety systems. The sensor can be situated in an inconspicuous vehicle cabin location and operate independently without requiring active involvement by a driver. A vapor concentrator is utilized to amplify a sampled vapor concentration to a detectible level for use with an infrared (IR) detector. In an aspect, in comparison to conventional chemical sensors, the sensitivity of detection of ethanol vapor is increased by a factor of about 1,000. Further, a single channel of infrared detection is utilized avoiding spurious infrared absorption and making the chemical vapor sensor less costly to implement.
US07700042B2	Automated analyzer An automated analyzer for analyzing a specific component in a specimen includes a rotor, a specimen dispenser, a temperature controlling element, a stirrer, and a data analyzer. The rotor is provided with a plurality of specimen container holders for holding the specimen container containing the specimen, and a plurality of reaction container holders that correspond with each of the specimen container holders and hold the sealed reaction containers containing the reagent for reacting with the specimen. The specimen dispenser removes the specimen from the specimen container and dispenses the specimen into the reaction container. The temperature controlling element maintains the temperatures of the reaction container at a constant temperature. The stirrer uses magnetic force to stir a mixed solution of the reagent and the specimen in the reaction container. The data analyzer analyzes the mixed solution.
US07700041B2	Indirect detection of radiation sources through direct detection of radiolysis products A system for indirectly detecting a radiation source by directly detecting radiolytic products. The radiation source emits radiation and the radiation produces the radiolytic products. A fluid is positioned to receive the radiation from the radiation source. When the fluid is irradiated, radiolytic products are produced. By directly detecting the radiolytic products, the radiation source is detected.
US07700039B2	Microwave plasma sterilizing method and device A microwave inlet for introducing microwaves (coaxial waveguide) and a microwave launcher for generating volume-wave plasma are arranged on one side in a vacuum chamber, and a movable metal plate is arranged opposite to the microwave launcher on the other side in the vacuum chamber. The microwave launcher has a sandwiched structure where a quartz plate is sandwiched by a perforated plate having many holes of a specified diameter. Microwaves are introduced from an external microwave generator to the microwave launcher in, for example, oxygen gas, a mixture of helium gas and oxygen gas, a mixture of argon gas and oxygen gas, or a mixture of oxygen gas and nitrogen gas to change the spatial distribution of the electric field intensity, whereby the volume-wave plasma discharge is diffused to the entire inner space of the vacuum chamber by microwaves leaking through the holes in the perforated plate. The sterilizing method and the device of this invention use microwave discharge plasma that enables sterilization inside a perforated resinous package, such as a package of medical instruments in a vacuum chamber.
US07700037B2	Martensitic chromium-nitrogen steel and its use A steel material having a good resistance to corrosion, consisting of an alloy containing in % by weight: max 0.12 C 0.5-1.5 N 12-18 Cr max 0.5 Mn max 0.5 Ni 1-5 (Mo+W/2) max 1.5 (V+Nb/2+Ti) 0.1-0.5 Si from traces and up to max 2.0 Co from traces and up to max 0.1 S balance iron and essentially only impurities at normal contents.
US07700036B2	Launder for casting molten copper The invention relates to a launder construction for the conveyance of molten metal. The metal flows in the lower part of the launder construction in a channel defined by a refractory mass, the launder being heat-insulated so that, in operating conditions, the metal forms a solid zone in the porous refractory mass. The essential features of the launder construction include a cover part that is provided with electrical resistors, ensuring that the metal remains melted and the launder sufficiently hot throughout the process, and a gas burner that prevents the metal from cooling under the effect of the gas flowing in the launder channel.
US07700034B2	Slip containing zirconium dioxide and aluminum oxide and shaped body obtainable therefrom Slip containing at least one aluminium oxide powder and at least one unstabilized zirconium dioxide powder, wherein a) the zirconium dioxide powder i) has a mean particle diameter of less than 300 nm, ii) shows only the monoclinic phase and the tetragonal phase in the X-ray diffraction pattern, with the proportion of tetragonal phase at room temperature being from 20 to 70%, and iii) is present in a proportion of from 2 to 20% by weight, based on the total amount of the slip, b) the aluminium oxide powder i) has a mean particle diameter of more than 300 nm and ii) is present in a proportion of from 80 to 98% by weight, based on the total amount of the slip, and c) the solids content, as the sum of aluminium oxide and zirconium dioxide, is from 50 to 85% by weight, based on the total amount of the slip.
US07700031B2	Mold for injection molding and molding method using the same A mold for injection molding and a molding method using the same, in which multiple gates are provided to a curved runner, thereby easily molding a product having a complicated shape and a large width, and in which a plurality of curved runners are provided, thereby easily ejecting forms that are filled in the runners. The mold includes first and second molds defining a mold cavity, a first gate disposed at a first position of the mold cavity, a second gate disposed at a second position of the mold cavity spaced apart from the first position, a first curved runner provided to the second mold so as to be connected to the first gate, and a second curved runner provided to the second mold so as to be connected to the second gate. The first and second curved runners have inlets that are connected with each other, and cross-sectional areas that are gradually reduced from the inlets to the first and second gates.
US07700025B2	Microporous polyolefin film A microporous polyolefin film which comprises 5 to 95 wt. % polyethylene (A) having a viscosity-average molecular weight (Mv) of 2,000,000 or higher, a first-melting-peak signal height as determined by DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) of 3.0 mW/mg or higher, a specific surface area of 0.7 m2/g or larger, and an average particle diameter of 1 to 150 μm and 95 to 5 wt. % polyethylene (B) having an Mw of 10,000 to 200,000, excluding 10,000 and 200,000, wherein the ratio of the Mv of the compound (A) to that of the compound (B), (A)/(B), is 10 or higher, the film as a whole has a molecular weight of 300,000 to 1,500,000, and the film has a fuse temperature of 120 to 140° C., a breaking temperature of 150° C. or higher, and a ratio of the piercing strength at 25° C. to the piercing strength at 140° C. of from 0.01 to 0.25.
US07700024B1	Corrugated concrete wall panel form and method of construction thereof The present disclosure provides a corrugated concrete wall panel form and a method of constructing a prefabricated concrete wall panel thereof. The method comprises the steps of placing a layer of insulation boards horizontally on a flat surface on site or in pre-cast plant; laying and attaching one layer of corrugated metal thin sheets, as the bottom concrete form, on top of the horizontally placed insulation boards; closing the sides of the corrugated metal sheets by peripheral angles as side forms; and then pouring concrete on top of the metal sheets. After concrete hardens the wall structure is ready for erection. This low cost lightweight wall panel system is self-containing and requires only one pour of concrete. It requires no complicated form structure and less labor work for form installation.
US07700022B2	Woven articles from synthetic self twisted yarns A woven panel is formed from at least one first polymer yarn and at least one second polymer yarn wherein the second polymer yarn has a core. The core yarns provide mechanical strength for the woven material in supporting the coreless yarns when used in load bearing articles such as the seat or back portions of an article of furniture.
US07700017B2	Method for producing materials from recycled glass and cement compositions A method of producing material from recycled glass comprising: preparing a mixture of glass in a cementitious matrix, and an alkali-silica reaction suppressant; providing a mold of the material and coating said mold with a release agent; casting said mixture into said mold; curing said mold; and removing the material from said mold. The recycled glass and concrete compositions are: 25-79% by weight glass; 8-35% by weight cement and up to 22% by weight of an alkali-silica reaction suppressant.
US07700011B2	Disk forming method A boundary lubricant film 1 is formed on a stamper 22 contact portion of a stationary mirror 21 and/or a stationary mirror 21 contact portion of the stamper 22. The boundary lubricant film 1 contains one of kinds of phosphate esters. A material is injected into a cavity 14. As a result, a disc substrate for an optical disc is molded.
US07700004B2	Solvent compositions comprising unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons This invention relates to cleaning compositions comprising unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons. The invention further relates to use of said cleaning compositions in methods to clean, degrease, deflux, dewater, and deposit fluorolubricant. The invention further relates to novel unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons and their use as cleaning compositions and in the methods listed above.
US07699997B2	Method of reclaiming silicon wafers A method of reclaiming silicon wafers including a film removal process, a polishing process, and a cleaning process, wherein a heating/removal process for removing a silicon wafer surface part by heating at 150-300° C. for 20 minutes to 5 hours is further included between the film removal process and the polishing process is provided. The present invention provides a useful method of reclaiming silicon wafers that removes Cu not only deposited on a surface but also penetrated inside of a silicon wafer, and does not give Cu contamination inside of the silicon wafer.
US07699995B2	Water treatment method A method for treating water in a closed cooling system, having a pH of at least 7 and a temperature of at least 25° C., by adding a composition comprising 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; wherein the composition is substantially free of non-aqueous solvents, volatile organic compounds and halogenated biocides; and wherein 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one is present in an amount sufficient to produce in the water a 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one concentration from 15 ppm to 500 ppm.
US07699993B2	Methods for wirelessly operating water purification systems Wireless methods for dispensing water supplied by a main purification unit to a remote dispensing device. The remote dispensing device is fluidly coupled with the main purification unit. A wireless transceiver is associated with the remote dispensing device and another wireless transceiver is associated with the main purification unit. The wireless transceivers communicate across a wireless communications link between the remote dispensing device and the main purification unit. The system may include multiple remote dispensing devices and/or multiple main purification units.
US07699992B2	Method and apparatus for determining a patient or treatment or apparatus parameter during an extracorporeal blood treatment During a dialysis treatment carried out by a dialysis apparatus, in which a dialysis liquid is circulated to a clean dialysate filter (43) arranged before a dialyser (3), the conductivity of the dialysis liquid is altered according to an altering function that is a function of a mathematical model of the filter (43), in a way that will make the conductivity after the filter change more quickly. A conductivity cell (47), which is arranged after the dialyser, measures the conductivity of the spent dialysis liquid changed in response to said alteration. A control and computer system (52) evaluates the dialysance from said measured response. The conductivity can be changed for a comparatively short time period that is sufficient to allow reliable results.
US07699991B2	Apparatus and process for water conditioning A conditioning process and equipment are provided for removing hardness from water circulated in a system. A sidestream from such system is routed to a reaction chamber and back to the system. A conditioner is added to the sidestream water and in some embodiments is routed through a sidestream inlet from the top of the reaction chamber to its lower portion in a swirling motion. A buffer is added to the sidestream exiting the reaction chamber, and in some embodiments is added upstream of a pH sensor. In some embodiments a polymer is added. A fluid bed develops in the reaction chamber consisting of conditioner, buffer, precipitated solids and sidestream water. An upper outlet on the reaction chamber regulates the height of the fluid bed, and a drain provides for periodic discharge of the lower fluid bed. In some embodiments, a corrosion inhibitor blend is pre-mixed with the buffer.
US07699988B2	Enhanced water treatment for reclamation of waste fluids and increased efficiency treatment of potable waters Disclosed is a process for reclamation of waste fluids. A conditioning container is employed for receipt of waste material on a continuous flow for treatment within the container by immersible transducers producing ultrasonic acoustic waves in combination with a high level of injected ozone. The treated material exhibits superior separation properties for delivery into a centrifuge for enhanced solid waste removal. The invention discloses a cost efficient and environmentally friendly process and apparatus for cleaning and recycling of flowback, or frac water, which has been used to stimulate gas production from shale formations. The apparatus is mobile and containerized and suitable for installation at the well site.
US07699987B2	Stabilized formulation A stabilized pharmaceutical composition of anticancer drug and a solvent like Polyethoxylated castor oil (cremophor) also containing any other suitable solubilizer suitable for human administration like dehydrated alcohol, is disclosed. Compositions prepared using this purified polyethoxylated castor oil enhance the stability of paclitaxel in such compositions.
US07699980B2	System for activated sludge wastewater treatment with high dissolved oxygen levels An activated sludge wastewater treatment system is provided. The disclosed system includes: an uncovered activated sludge basin; a high purity oxygen aeration system; a secondary clarifier; a return activated sludge line and a waste activated sludge line; wherein the system operates at a solids loading of between about 3000 mg and about 10000 mg of suspended solids per liter of mixed liquor; a dissolved oxygen level in the aeration basin in the range of between about 5 mg to 15 mg; and a solids retention time of between about 7 days and 40 days.
US07699974B2	Method and system of heating a fluid catalytic cracking unit having a regenerator and a reactor In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a method of heating a FCC unit having a regenerator and a reactor having overall CO2 reduction is provided. The method comprises compressing syngas to define compressed syngas. Separating a first stream of gas comprising CO2 from the compressed syngas. A second stream of gas comprising O2 is expanded with the first stream of gas to produce a feed gas. The feed gas is introduced to the regenerator at gasification conditions to burn coke from coke heavy spent catalyst advanced from the reactor, producing syngas and heat for operating the reactor at reaction temperatures.
US07699970B2	Production of structured hard chrome layers A method of producing a structured hard chrome layer is described, wherein chromium is deposited from an electrolyte onto a workpiece, said electrolyte containing: (a) a Cr (VI) compound in an amount corresponding to 50 g/l to 600 g/l of chromic acid anhydride (b) 0.5 g/l to 10 g/l of sulphuric acid; (c) 1 g/l to 20 g/l of aliphatic sulphonic acid, comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and (d) 10 g/l to 200 g/l of at least one compound forming a dense cathode film, said compound being selected from among ammonium molybdate, alkali molybdate and alkaline earth molybdate, ammonium vanadate, alkali vanadate and alkaline earth vanadate, ammonium zirconate, alkali zirconate and alkaline earth zirconate. Further, the application relates to a structured hard chrome layer obtained according to said method and to an electrolyte for carrying out said method.
US07699968B2	Water purifying system The present invention provides a water purifying system capable of efficiently producing treated water containing boron at a low concentration. Water to be treated is first fed to the RO membrane apparatus 1 and the passed water is fed through the boron absorptive apparatus 2. Water which was passed through the boron absorptive apparatus 2 and of which boron was thus removed is fed through the electrodeionization apparatus 3. In this manner, water treated by electrodeionization is taken out as treated water. The condensed water of the electrodeionization apparatus 3 may be discharged or returned to the upstream side of the RO membrane apparatus 1 through a return pipe 4 so that the condensed water is added to water to be treated. Suitably used as the absorptive agent accommodated in the boron absorptive apparatus 2 is a boron selective absorptive agent capable of selectively absorbing boron.
US07699967B2	Analysis implement with opening in insulation film The present invention relates to an analytical tool (X) which includes a substrate (1), a flow path for moving a sample along the substrate (1), a reagent portion (14) provided in the flow path, and an insulating film (13) covering the substrate (1) and including an opening (15a) for defining a region for forming the reagent portion (14). The insulating film (13) further includes at least one additional opening (15b) positioned in a longitudinal direction (N1) relative to the opening (15a). For instance, the flow path is configured to move the sample by capillary force.
US07699966B2	Point of care heparin determination system Methods and devices for point of care determination of heparin concentration in blood are described. Cartridges including protamine ion sensitive electrodes (ISEs) and reference electrodes and systems for automatically determining heparin concentration in the cartridges are provided. Some systems add blood to a protamine bolus sufficient to bind all heparin, leaving excess protamine. The excess protamine concentration can be determined by measuring the initial slope of the electrode potential rate of change, and comparing the slope to known protamine concentration slope values In some cartridges, an oscillating pressure source moves the blood-protamine mixture back and forth across the protamine ISE. Some systems also use a second blood sample having the heparin removed or degraded to create a blank reference sample. Protamine ISEs can include polyurethane polymer, DNNS ionophore, and NPOE plasticizer. The polyurethane may include hard segments and soft segments, where both hard and soft segments may include cyclic and straight chain aliphatic moieties having essentially no ester or ether groups. Some hard segments may include methylene diphenyl groups. Some reference electrodes have the same polymer, plasticizer, and ionophore as the measurement electrode, but with a different concentration of ionophore.
US07699965B2	Zinc oxide-based transparent conductor and sputtering target for forming the transparent conductor Proposed is a zinc oxide-based transparent conductor characterized in having zinc oxide as its primary component, containing an element at 1 to 10 atomic % which has a smaller ion radius than zinc in the zinc oxide and serves as an n-type dopant for the zinc oxide, and containing nitrogen in which the atomicity ratio of nitrogen in relation to the n-type dopant (nitrogen/n-type dopant) is 0.3 to 0.6. In the development of a transparent conductor that does not contain In, which is an expensive raw material with concern of resource depletion, the limit of the conventional development technique known as the single-dopant method is exceeded, a guide to dopant selection as a specific means for realizing the co-doping theory is indicated, and a transparent conductor having low resistivity is provided.
US07699963B2	Internal cooling of electrolytic smelting cell An electrolytic cell for the production of metal by electrolytic reduction of a metal bearing material dissolved in a molten salt bath, the cell including a shell, and a lining on the interior of the shell, the lining including a bottom cathode lining and a side wall lining including a plurality of fluid ducts positioned against the interior surface of the shell for conducting fluid there through, the fluid ducts extending along the sides of the shell, and communicating with pump means to flow fluid through the fluid ducts.
US07699958B2	Method for improving separation of carbohydrates from wood pulping and wood or biomass hydrolysis liquors A method for separating carbohydrates from pulping liquors includes the steps of providing a wood pulping or wood or biomass hydrolysis pulping liquor having lignin therein, and mixing the liquor with an acid or a gas which forms an acid upon contact with water to initiate precipitation of carbohydrate to begin formation of a precipitate. During precipitation, at least one long chain carboxylated carbohydrate and at least one cationic polymer, such as a polyamine or polyimine are added, wherein the precipitate aggregates into larger precipitate structures. Carbohydrate gel precipitates are then selectively removed from the larger precipitate structures. The method process yields both a carbohydrate precipitate and a high purity lignin.
US07699957B2	Plasma processing apparatus Disclosed is a plasma processing apparatus, in which parasitic plasma is not generated in a transfer chamber. The plasma processing apparatus has a load lock chamber, a transfer chamber, a processing chamber, and gate valves installed between the chambers for transferring a substrate and opening and closing openings of the chambers. Each of the gate valves includes a valve housing provided between the chambers such that the valve housing contacts side surfaces of the chambers by interposing sealing members therebetween, and forming a designated closed space therein; a valve including a sealing plate contacting an inner surface of the valve housing on the side of the processing chamber, and a back plate contacting the inner surface of the valve housing on the side of the transfer chamber; a valve driving unit connected to the valve for moving the valve in the vertical direction; and a ground member formed on the surface of the valve for electrically connecting the valve and the valve housing when the valve contacts the inner surface of the valve housing.
US07699956B2	Method and a machine for making a cell structure The invention relates to a method for making a cellular structure (1) comprising a plurality of elements (2), in which method a first plurality of elements (2) is provided that form a first row (3) of elements, and that furthermore a second plurality of elements (2) is provided that form a second row (4) of elements (2). The second row (4) is parallel to the first row (3) but displaced in phase in relation to this. An adhesive is applied to the elements (2) in at least one of the two rows (3, 4) and at least one of the two rows (3, 4) is brought closer to the other, so that the two rows are brought together and thereby bonded to one another by the adhesive. The invention also relates to a machine for executing the method according to the invention.
US07699951B2	Fabrication of composite panels from cable made from oriented agricultural byproducts A method for creating a building material that makes use of a wheeled, moveable apparatus that moves through a field after the straw or other agricultural waste has been processed into tightly bound cables. Said cables are formed into woven mats, and said mats are bonded together to form flat or curved wall sections or panels.
US07699948B2	Ta sputtering target and method for preparation thereof A manufacturing method of a Ta sputtering target in which a Ta ingot or billet formed by melting and casting is subject to forging, annealing, rolling processing and the like to prepare a sputtering target, wherein the ingot or billet is forged and thereafter subject to recrystallization annealing at a temperature of 1373K to 1673K. As a result of improving and devising the forging process and heat treatment process, the crystal grain diameter can be made fine and uniform, and a method of stably manufacturing a Ta sputtering target superior in characteristics can be obtained thereby.
US07699941B2	Polymeric surface treatment compositions Treated articles with improved water sheeting and soap scum repellency result from forming hydroscopic films on the surfaces of hydrophobic polymeric substrates treated with compositions, kits and methods that employ water-soluble or water-dispersible copolymers having: (i) a first monomer that is capable of forming a cationic charge on protonation; (ii) a second monomer that is acidic and that is capable of forming an anionic charge in the compositions; (iii) optionally, a third monomer having an uncharged hydrophilic group; and (iv) optionally, a fourth monomer that is hydrophobic. Treated articles exhibit a Water Sheeting Index of greater than 6. Treated articles may further exhibit improved soap scum repellency behavior compared to untreated articles.
US07699939B2	Substrate cleaning method A substrate cleaning method including rotating a substrate at least for a period, supplying a liquid to the front surface of the substrate and cleaning the substrate, and drying the substrate is provided. Said drying of the substrate includes: reducing a rotational speed of the substrate to a first rotational speed lower than a rotational speed for cleaning the substrate; starting to move a liquid supply position from approximately the center of the substrate towards a peripheral portion when the rotational speed of the substrate is reduced down to the first rotational speed; stopping liquid supply when the second rotational speed lower than the first rotational speed is reached; increasing the rotational speed from the second rotational speed; and supplying a gas towards the substrate while rotating the substrate at a higher rotational speed than the second rotational speed.
US07699935B2	Method and system for supplying a cleaning gas into a process chamber A method and apparatus for cleaning a process chamber are provided. In one embodiment, a process chamber is provided that includes a remote plasma source and a process chamber having at least two processing regions. Each processing region includes a substrate support assembly disposed in the processing region, a gas distribution system configured to provide gas into the processing region above the substrate support assembly, and a gas passage configured to provide gas into the processing region below the substrate support assembly. A first gas conduit is configured to flow a cleaning agent from the remote plasma source through the gas distribution assembly in each processing region while a second gas conduit is configured to divert a portion of the cleaning agent from the first gas conduit to the gas passage of each processing region.
US07699933B2	Method and device for the plasma treatment of workpieces The invention relates to a method and a device which are used for the plasma treatment of work pieces. Said work piece is inserted into an at least partially evacuatable chamber of a treatment station (3) and the work piece is positioned inside the treatment station of retaining elements. At least one operating agent is at least partially impinged upon by a transporting device (44) which is displaced together with the treatment station on a closed and rotating transport path.
US07699931B2	Solidification and hardening accelerator for hydraulic binding agents and method for the production thereof A setting and curing accelerator for hydraulic binders comprises: Al2(SO4)3 aluminum sulfate, Al(OH)3 aluminum hydroxide and mineral acid in aqueous solution.The setting and curing accelerator preferably comprises: 10-50% of Al2(SO4)3 aluminum sulfate, 5-30% of Al(OH)3 aluminum hydroxide, 0.5-10% of a mineral acid in aqueous solution.
US07699928B2	Sprayable and pumpable phosphate cement A sprayable and pourable cement composition is provided. The cement composition comprises about 30 to 40 percent by weight calcium silicate, about 20 to 35 percent by weight magnesium oxide and about 25 to 45 percent by weight monopotassium phosphate.
US07699927B2	SiO2 coated pearlescent pigments The invention relates to pearlescent pigments comprising platelet-shaped substrate, comprising metal oxide, and protective layer, said metal oxide having a refractive index of more than 1.8, where the protective layer is composed of an organic chemically surface modified SiO2 layer, the organic chemical surface modification being applied on the SiO2 layer. The invention further relates to a process for preparing these pearlescent pigments and to their use.
US07699923B2	Stable non-aqueous inkjet inks A non-aqueous ink not curable by UV radiation includes an organic color pigment and between 12 to 98 wt % of tetraethylene glycol dimethylether based on the total weight of the inkjet ink. Also, a method for preparing a non-aqueous inkjet ink is provided.
US07699920B2	Ink comprising gallium naphthalocyanine dye An ink comprising an IR-absorbing naphthalocyanine dye of formula (I) is described: wherein M is Ga(A1); A1 is an axial ligand selected from —OH, halogen, —OR3, —OC(O)R4; R1 and R2 may be the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or C1-12 alkoxy; R3 is selected from C1-12 alkyl, C5-12 aryl, C5-12 arylalkyl or Si(Rx)(Ry)(Rz); and R4 is selected from C1-12 alkyl, C5-12 aryl or C5-12 arylalkyl Rx, Ry and Rz may be the same or different and are selected from C1-12 alkyl, C5-12 aryl, C5-12 arylalkyl, C1-12 alkoxy, C5-12 aryloxy or C5-12 arylalkoxy; and W is a sulfonic acid group, including salts thereof.
US07699918B2	Reactive ink components and methods for forming images using reactive inks A reactive ink set including three mixtures of radically polymerizable monomers. A first mixture includes a peroxide, a second mixture includes a peroxide decomposition agent, and an optional third mixture that does not include a peroxide or a peroxide decomposition agent. The first mixture and the second mixture polymerize to form a solid ink on the substrate following jetting in the liquid state.
US07699917B1	Selectively alterable intermittent tattoo ink and system A selectively alterable intermittent tattoo ink is a type of tattoo ink that is invisible or visible until an activating chemical is applied to it, creating a chemical change in the ink pigment which results in the ink being visible, invisible, partially visible or changing color. A tattoo is formed by the injection of the selectively alterable intermittent tattoo ink such as a chemically reactive pH sensitive pigment, along with an inert carrier and a temporary activating agent, (so the ink will be temporarily visible), into the skin with a traditional tattoo gun. The invisible tattoo ink can then be activated by the application of a chemical activating agent either to the skin over the tattoo site or by a normal or abnormal physiological chemical change within the body. The activating agent is removed by washing, the application of a neutralizing agent or by the natural metabolic functions of the body resulting in the tattoo being invisible or in its deactivated state once again.
US07699916B1	Corrosion-resistant, electrically-conductive plate for use in a fuel cell stack A corrosion resistant, electrically-conductive, durable plate at least partially coated with an anchor coating and a corrosion resistant coating. The corrosion resistant coating made of at least a polymer and a plurality of corrosion resistant particles each having a surface area between about 1-20 m2/g and a diameter less than about 10 microns. Preferably, the plate is used as a bipolar plate in a proton exchange membrane (PEMFC) fuel cell stack.
US07699914B1	Triple-effect absorption system for recovering methane gas A method of using a triple-effect absorption system to recover methane from landfill gas contaminated with CO2 and trace contaminates such as chlorinated hydrocarbons and aromatics involves processing the landfill gas with three absorbers and a flash system. One absorber uses a solvent to absorb the trace contaminants from the landfill gas, the second absorber in conjunction with the flash system extracts CO2 from the gas, and just a first portion of that CO2 is used for stripping the trace contaminates from the solvent in the third absorber. The rest of the extracted CO2 is vented to atmosphere to prevent dampening the combustion of the trace contaminants absorbed by the first portion of CO2.
US07699913B2	Moisture and odor adsorbing insert An insert for sports gear and footwear has a compliant casing formed of fabric sheeting that incorporates regions of fused or otherwise integral regions of activated carbon. A desiccant such as silica gel in the form of spheroidal beads or other granules is loosely enclosed inside of the casing. The activated carbon has an affinity for odor-causing constituents such as organic compounds, and extracts airborne odor-causing constituents as air enters the casing. Inside the casing, the desiccant extracts airborne water vapor. The two-stage removal of odor-causing constituents and water vapor rapidly and effectively extracts moisture and odors. The silica gel and activated carbon are porous and have high surface areas available for adsorption, whereby the insert is adapted to maintain moisture and odors at low levels during long-term storage.
US07699912B2	Air-cleaner The air-cleaner includes a housing. The air-cleaner includes a filter element located in the housing to filter air taken into the housing. The air-cleaner includes an adsorption element for adsorbing vaporized fuel flowing into the housing. The housing includes first and second housing components having open ends put on each other. The filter element is held between the first and second housing components, separating the housing into a clean side and a dust side. The adsorption element includes a frame at the periphery; and an adsorption portion located inside the frame. One of the first and second housing components as the clean side has an inner side back in the open end, the inner side having a mounting portion having the adsorption element mounted thereto. The mounting portion includes the adsorption element; and a support member placed thereon.
US07699909B2	Systems and methods for extraction of carbon dioxide from air The present invention describes methods and systems for extracting, capturing, reducing, storing, sequestering, or disposing of carbon dioxide (C02), particularly from the air. The CO2 extraction methods and systems involve the use of chemical processes. Methods are also described for extracting and/or capturing CO2 via exposing air containing carbon dioxide to a solution comprising a base—resulting in a basic solution which absorbs carbon dioxide and produces a carbonate solution. The solution is causticized and the temperature is increased to release carbon dioxide, followed by hydration of solid components to regenerate the base.
US07699908B2	Method for displacing acid gas constituents inside a natural gas network A method for displacing acid gas constituents from natural gas to acid gas removal installations equipped with Claus installations with free capacities utilizes a portion of the acid gas which is removed from a first flow of natural gas containing acid gas. The acid gas removed from the first flow of natural gas is fed to at least one other acid gas removal installation, whereby this feeding results in the acid gas removed from the first flow of natural gas being mixed with at least one second flow of natural gas with which it is transported to at least one other acid gas removal installation.
US07699907B2	Apparatus and methods for gas separation Methods and systems for producing hydrogen are provided. In one embodiment, a method of producing hydrogen comprises reacting a feed source with steam to produce a gas mixture containing hydrogen and a residue gas; introducing the gas mixture into a purification unit; adsorbing the residue gas; and discharging at least a portion of the hydrogen. The method further comprises depressurizing the purification unit; discharging at least a portion of the residue gas during the depressurization; recycling the residue gas to the feed source; and discharging the residue gas remaining in the purification unit. In another embodiment, the method includes discharging a portion of the residue gas during the depressurization such that the residue gas discharged has a higher hydrocarbon content than the secondary product remaining in the purification unit.
US07699905B1	Dispersoid reinforced alloy powder and method of making A method of making dispersion-strengthened alloy particles involves melting an alloy having a corrosion and/or oxidation resistance-imparting alloying element, a dispersoid-forming element, and a matrix metal wherein the dispersoid-forming element exhibits a greater tendency to react with a reactive species acquired from an atomizing gas than does the alloying element. The melted alloy is atomized with the atomizing gas including the reactive species to form atomized particles so that the reactive species is (a) dissolved in solid solution to a depth below the surface of atomized particles and/or (b) reacted with the dispersoid-forming element to form dispersoids in the atomized particles to a depth below the surface of said atomized particles. The atomized alloy particles are solidified as solidified alloy particles or as a solidified deposit of alloy particles. Bodies made from the dispersion strengthened alloy particles, deposit thereof, exhibit enhanced fatigue and creep resistance and reduced wear as well as enhanced corrosion and/or oxidation resistance at high temperatures by virtue of the presence of the corrosion and/or oxidation resistance imparting alloying element in solid solution in the particle alloy matrix.
US07699894B2	Nucleus pulposus trial device and technique A nucleus pulposus trial device for assessing the size, shape and location of a disc space.
US07699891B2	Method and system for treatment of regurgitating heart valves A system and process for correction of regurgitation of heart valves. With mitral valves in particular, the anterior leaflet is advanced through use of a D-plasty patch and a narrow annuloplasty ring which compresses the lateral dimension of the valve. The sizes of the patch and ring are selected to provide a sufficient advancement of the leaflet to restore the surface of coaptation.
US07699889B2	Poly(ester amide) block copolymers Provided herein is a copolymer that includes a soft block (A) and a hard block (B) comprising a tyrosine di-peptide. The copolymer can be any of AB, ABA or BAB type block copolymers. The soft block can include a PEA polymer. A coating formed of the copolymer may also include a bioactive agent. The implantable device can be implanted in a patient to treat, prevent, or ameliorate a disorder such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, restenosis, hemorrhage, vascular dissection or perforation, vascular aneurysm, vulnerable plaque, chronic total occlusion, claudication, anastomotic proliferation for vein and artificial grafts, bile duct obstruction, ureter obstruction, and/or tumor obstruction.
US07699887B2	Stent-graft with bioabsorbable structural support The invention relates to a stent-graft with a bioabsorbable structure and a permanent graft for luminal support and treatment of arterial fistulas, occlusive disease, and aneurysms. The bioabsorbable structure is formed from braided filaments of materials such as PLA, PLLA, PDLA, and PGA and the graft is formed from materials such as PET, ePTFE, PCU or PU.
US07699878B2	Method for locking an artificial facet between two vertebral bodies A bone screw (1) is used for locking an articular facet between the superior and inferior articular processes of two vertebral bodies and is provided with a threaded shaft (2), a screw head (3) and a central axis (4). The screw head (3) is further provided with a number of grooves (5) on the periphery of the screw head (3) which run essentially parallel to said central axis (4).
US07699877B2	Method of securing vertebrae A method of fixing vertebrae of a patient together at a surgical site includes the following steps: inserting a first cannula (10) into the body (130) of the patient; moving a first fastener (624) through the cannula (10) and securing the first fastener (624) to a first vertebrae (601); moving a second fastener (624) through the cannula (10) and securing the second fastener (624) to a second vertebrae (602); moving a first fixation element (650) through the cannula (10); and fixing the first fixation element (650) to the first and second fasteners (624).
US07699875B2	Spinal stabilization device with weld cap A weld cap is configured and dimensioned to interact with a resilient element, e.g., a spring, and a structural member, e.g., an end cap, so as to securely position the spring relative to the end cap. The weld cap functions to distance the welding process and associated welding energy from the spring, thereby avoiding and/or minimizing any potentially undesirable annealing effect associated with securing/welding the spring relative to the end cap. A first weld cap interacts with the spring at a first end region thereof, and a second weld cap interacts with the spring at a second end region thereof, thereby effectively securing the spring with respect to opposed end caps at either end of an elongated spinal stabilization device. Alignment grooves or channels may be provided for orienting or aligning the spring with respect to the end caps and weld caps. The end regions of the spring may also include bend regions that facilitate the assembly process and/or further minimize the freedom of movement of the spring relative to the end cap/weld cap combination. The dynamic stabilization device and associated system provide advantageous clinical results in spinal applications.
US07699868B2	Medical gripping and/or cutting instrument The invention relates to a medical gripping and/or cutting instrument with an instrument shaft (1), with a handle (3) that can be fixed movably on the instrument shaft (1), and with a tool (2) mounted on the distal end of the instrument shaft (1) and consisting of two jaw member (2a, 2b), where at least one jaw member (2a or 2b) of the tool (2) can move in relation to the other jaw member (2b or 2a). In order to provide a medical instrument that, along with good cleaning properties and compact structure, also ensures simple and safe operation, the invention proposes that the handle (3) should include a coupling mechanism both to fix the handle (3) to the instrument shaft (1) and also to operate the at least one movable jaw member (2a or 2b) of the tool (2).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9