| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 181 | Apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material | US220284 | 1994-03-30 | US5403455A | 1995-04-04 | James T. Candor |
| An apparatus and method for moving at least some of the liquid in liquid bearing soil or ground are provided, the method comprising the steps of disposing a first electrode unit and a second electrode unit in the ground so as to have at least portions thereof disposed beneath the top surface of the ground and so as to have a section of the ground disposed between the portions of the electrode units, creating an electrostatic field between the portions of the electrode units to tend to move at least some of the liquid in the section of the ground toward one of the portions of the electrode units, and imposing a vibratory field arrangement on the section of the ground to enhance the movement of the liquid in the section of the ground toward the one of the portions of the electrode units, the step of imposing the vibratory field arrangement comprising the step of simultaneously imposing a plurality of different vibratory field actions on the section of the ground so that a plurality of different intensities and/or frequencies of the vibratory field arrangement act on the section of the ground in series between the portions of the electrode units as at least some of the liquid thereof is being moved between the portions of the electrode units. | ||||||
| 182 | Apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material | US31575 | 1993-03-15 | US5344533A | 1994-09-06 | James T. Candor |
| An apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material are provided, the apparatus comprising a pair of electrode units having portions thereof disposed adjacent each other and defining an inlet to the adjacent portions and an outlet from the adjacent portions, structure for feeding the liquid bearing material into the inlet, structure for moving the liquid bearing material from the inlet to the outlet so that sections of the material serially move from the inlet to the outlet while being disposed between the adjacent portions, structure for vibrating the liquid bearing material between the adjacent portions of the electrode units as the material is moving from the inlet to the outlet whereby a vibratory field arrangement is applied to the material, and structure for creating a voltage between the pair of electrode units so as to create an electrostatic field arrangement between the adjacent portions of the pair of electrode units for acting through the material that is disposed therebetween to remove liquid from that material, the structure for vibrating the liquid bearing material having structure for simultaneously providing different vibratory field actions to different sections of the material that are serially disposed between the inlet and the outlet so that different intensities of the vibratory field arrangement serially act on each section of the material as each section of the material moves from the inlet to the outlet, the structure for vibrating the liquid bearing material comprising at least one of the electrode units. | ||||||
| 183 | Induced ionic reaction device with radial flow | US15376 | 1993-02-08 | US5302273A | 1994-04-12 | Terry L. Kemmerer |
| An induced ionic reaction device includes an elongated hollow transport tube having an elongated chamber having a central longitudinal axis and an inlet and outlet in opposite end portions of the transport tube for entry of fluid to be treated into the chamber of the transport tube and for exit of fluid treated from the chamber of the transport tube, a plurality of center-flow and peripheral-flow disc-shaped elements stationarily disposed in the chamber of the transport tube and being spaced from one another along the longitudinal axis of the chamber of the transport tube, the disc-shaped elements and the hollow transport tube defining a radial path of fluid flow through the chamber of the transport tube, and an electrical control connected to the disc-shaped elements for electrically charging preselected ones of the disc-shaped elements to induce ionic reactions in the fluid flowing through the chamber of the transport tube and thereby precipitate out substances carried by the fluid into large complex molecular clumps. | ||||||
| 184 | Apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material | US731791 | 1991-07-17 | US5160593A | 1992-11-03 | James T. Candor |
| An apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material are provided, the apparatus comprising a pair of electrode units having portions thereof disposed adjacent each other and defining an inlet to the adjacent portions and an outlet from the adjacent porions, structure for feeding the liquid bearing material into the inlet, structure for moving the liquid bearing material from the inlet to the outlet so that sections of the material serially move from the inlet to the outlet while being disposed between the adjacent portions, structure for vibrating the liquid bearing material between the adjacent portions of the electrode units as the material is moving from the inlet to the outlet whereby a vibratory field arrangement is applied to the material, and structure for creating a voltage between the pair of electrode units so as to create an electrostatic field arrangement between the adjacent portions of the pair of electrode units for acting through the material that is disposed therebetween to remove liquid from that material, the structure for vibrating the liquid bearing material having structure for simultaneously providing different vibratory field actions to different sections of the material that are serially disposed between the inlet and the outlet so that different intensities of the vibratory field arrangement serially act on each section of the material as each section of the material moves from the inlet to the outlet, the structure for vibrating the liquid bearing material comprising one of the electrode units. | ||||||
| 185 | Apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material | US502506 | 1990-03-30 | US5019230A | 1991-05-28 | James T. Candor |
| An apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material are provided, the apparatus comprising a pair of electrodes having portions thereof disposed adjacent each other and defining an inlet to the adjacent portions and an outlet from the adjacent portions, structure for feeding the liquid bearing material into the inlet, structure for moving the liquid bearing material from the inlet to the outlet so that sections of the material serially move from the inlet to the outlet while being disposed between the adjacent portions, and a unit for creating a voltage between the pair of electrodes so as to create an electrostatic field arrangement between the adjacent portions of the pair of electrodes for acting through the material that is disposed therebetween to remove liquid from that material, the unit providing different voltages between different parts of the pair of electrodes so that different intensities of the electrostatic field arrangement serially act through each section of the material as each section of material moves from the inlet to the outlet. | ||||||
| 186 | Electrostatic method and apparatus for treating material | US070296 | 1987-07-06 | US4773166A | 1988-09-27 | James T. Candor |
| A method and/or apparatus for drying material is provided, the method comprising the steps of disposing the material in a heating unit to have the heating unit heat at least part of the liquid particles of the material, disposing a charged electrode unit so as to be adjacent one side of the material when the material is disposed in the heating unit and to define two adjacent electrostatic fields that are substantially constant and non-oscillating so that the fields at least partially extend through the material while the material is disposed in the heating unit, moving the material in one direction through the heating unit to cause at least a portion of the material to have the heated particles of liquid thereof serially move through the electrostatic fields whereby the electrostatic fields augment the drying effect of the heating unit on the material, disposing a nozzle between the adjacent electrostatic fields, directing a fluid flow through the nozzle so as to impinge against the material, and forming the heating unit to comprise an infrared heating unit. | ||||||
| 187 | Apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material | US32746 | 1987-03-31 | US4767514A | 1988-08-30 | James T. Candor |
| An apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material is provided, the apparatus comprising a pair of spaced apart electrodes for being disposed on opposite sides of the material, a unit for creating an electrostatic field between the electrodes for acting through the material to remove liquid from the material, a plurality of needle-line projections for being disposed in the material between the electrodes to assist in removing liquid from the liquid being material, one of the electrodes having a plurality of openings passing therethrough for respectively receiving the projections therethrough so that the projections can project into the material between the electrodes, and a unit operatively interconnected to the projections to move the projections through the openings of the one electrode to different positions thereof relative to the material between the electrodes and relative to the one electrode. | ||||||
| 188 | Method for airport fog precipitation | US580477 | 1984-02-15 | US4671805A | 1987-06-09 | Meredith C. Gourdine |
| Atmospheric occurrences that decrease visibility, particularly fog, smoke, smog and the like, are cleared at sites such as airports by an array of EGD spray units emitting submicron size charged water droplets to attach to airborne particulates and electrostatically precipitate those to ground. Independent variables of the array and the EGD jets from the spray units are controlled to control the dependent variables characterizing the space-charge cloud thus developed. The methods and apparatus control the height to which clearing of the airborne particulates occurs to improve visibility and the time required for such clearing. Specific compact spray units are self-contained, can be radio operated, and are movable. Placement of the units for removal of radiation and advection fog with respect to airport runways include a square array of the spray units proximate the runway for radiation fog control and upwind location of arrays for advection fog precipitation. Specific characteristics of small, medium and large spray units suitable for use in the arrays are set forth. | ||||||
| 189 | US3489670D | 1964-07-29 | US3489670B1 | 1985-12-10 | MAGET H J R | |
| 190 | Electrostatic method for treating material | US624006 | 1984-06-25 | US4551924A | 1985-11-12 | James T. Candor |
| A method and/or apparatus for drying material is provided, the method comprising the steps of disposing the material in a heating unit to have the heating unit heat at least part of the liquid particles of the material, disposing a charged electrode unit so as to be adjacent one side of the material when the material is disposed in the heating unit and to define a plurality of alternately directed electrostatic fields that are serially arranged in a like repeating pattern and that are substantially constant and non-oscillating so that the fields at least partially extend through the material while the material is disposed in the heating unit, and moving the material in one direction through the heating unit to cause at least a portion of the material to have the particles of liquid thereof serially moved through a field that tends to move those particles in one direction relative to the material and then into the next field that tends to move those particles in substantially an opposite direction relative to the material in a repetitive manner whereby the particles of liquid of the portion of the material are subjected to an alternately directed pumping action by the serially arranged fields while the portion of the material is being heated by the heating unit and the material is being moved through the heating unit in the one direction. | ||||||
| 191 | Assembly and method for electrically degassing particulate material | US322025 | 1981-11-16 | US4406671A | 1983-09-27 | Walter J. Rozmus |
| Gas-contaminated particulate material is passed through a vacuum chamber wherein it is subjected to an electric field to charge the gaseous contaminants to cause the gaseous contaminants to separate from the particulate material and enter a gas flow path through a vacuum-outlet conduit inflow communication with a vacuum source. A series of electrical potentials are established in the vacuum outlet conduit by a series of electrodes spaced from one another. Adjacent potentials or electrodes are of opposite polarity and the distance between adjacent potentials or electrodes decreases in the direction of the gas flow path out the vacuum outlet conduit whereby the vacuum and the electrodes move the gases from the vacuum chamber. | ||||||
| 192 | Electrostatic method for treating material | US319114 | 1981-11-09 | US4404754A | 1983-09-20 | James T. Candor |
| A method and/or apparatus for drying material is provided, the method comprising the steps of disposing the material in a heating unit to have the heating unit heat at least part of the liquid particles of the material, disposing a charged electrode unit so as to be adjacent one side of the material when the material is disposed in the heating unit and to define a plurality of electrostatic fields that are serially arranged in substantially a like repeating pattern and that are substantially constant and non-oscillating so that the fields at least partially extend through the material while the material is disposed in the heating unit, moving the material in one direction through the heating unit to cause at least a portion of the material to have the particles of liquid thereof serially moved through the electrostatic fields while the portion of the material is being heated by the heating unit whereby the electrostatic fields augment the drying effect of the heating unit on the material, and disposing a member between each pair of adjacent electrostatic fields to change the normal shape of the adjacent electrostatic fields between the electrode unit and the material so that when the material is moved in the one direction, the particles of liquid of the portion serially move through the thus reshaped electrostatic fields while the portion of the material is being heated by the heating unit. | ||||||
| 193 | Method and apparatus for cyclic degassing particulate material | US267729 | 1981-05-28 | US4348212A | 1982-09-07 | Walter J. Rozmus |
| An apparatus (10, 110) and method are disclosed for cleaning gas-contaminated particulate material such as powder metal. The gas-contaminated powdered metal is passed through a vacuum chamber (12, 112) having a gas outlet (14, 114) connected to a vacuum pump (119) which evacuates the chamber (12, 112). The vacuum chamber (12, 112) has first (20, 120) and second (22, 122) ends with a flow passage at each end for directing the flow of the particulate material into and out of the chamber (12, 112). The gas-contaminated particulate material is subjected to an electric field in the vacuum chamber (12, 112) to electrically charge the gaseous contaminates and cause separation of the gaseous contaminates from the powdered metal to facilitate the removal (14, 114) of the gaseous contaminates from the vacuum chamber (12, 112). First (24, 124) and second (26, 126) containers are connected to the flow passages of the vacuum chamber (12, 112). | ||||||
| 194 | Electrostatic coalescing system | US71154 | 1979-08-30 | US4224124A | 1980-09-23 | Kenneth E. Pope |
| An electrode is fluid-coupled to the driven electrode, which is directly connected to either an AC or a DC source of potential. The driven electrode is provided with the usual ground electrode to establish the electrostatic field of a coalescing system. The electrode fluid-coupled to the driven electrode is positioned to establish two zones in the electrostatic field. A fluid mixture is passed through the two zones of the electrostatic field, in sequence. The intensity of the field in the first zone decreases as the dispersed polar fluid of the mixture increases, in relation to the less polar fluids of the mixture. At the same time, the field in the second zone increases in intensity. The field gradient shifts between the two zones, in accordance with the quantity of the polar fluid in the mixture passed through the zones in the field, in sequence. | ||||||
| 195 | Seal construction for electrostatic fluid treaters | US914847 | 1978-06-12 | US4199430A | 1980-04-22 | Roy C. McMahon |
| An annular seal construction for sealing the ends of the flow passage between a pair of concentric, cylindrical electrodes of an electrostatic fluid treater includes a frusto-conical outer surface for engagement with a similar surface formed on the interior of the outer electrode, a cylindrical, inwardly directed seal face for sealed engagement with a dielectric annular electrode spacer mounted on the ends of the inner electrode, and an end surface for engagement by a cap received on the ends of the treater and urging the seal against the conical surface of the outer electrodes and into sealing engagement with the spacer. | ||||||
| 196 | Method and apparatus for separation of fluids with an electric field and centrifuge | US816227 | 1977-07-18 | US4116790A | 1978-09-26 | Floyd Leon Prestridge |
| Fluids are separated from each other by passing their mixture through an electric field and centrifuge in sequence. The drops of a first fluid dispersed in a second fluid are coalesced by the force of an electric field to a predetermined size. The mixture is then passed into a centrifuge which develops the force to move the coalesced drops away from the other fluids of the mixture without reaching the value at which fluid shear forces, between the coalesced fluid and the fluid in which the coalesced fluid is dispersed, will fragment the coalesced drops. | ||||||
| 197 | Electrostatic method for treating material | US732646 | 1976-10-15 | US4081342A | 1978-03-28 | James T. Candor |
| In a method for treating material that is disposed in an electrostatic field pattern to be acted upon by the electrostatic field pattern, the improvement of repetitively changing the electrostatic field pattern from a substantially uniform electrostatic field pattern to a substantially non-uniform electrostatic field pattern and then back to the substantially uniform electrostatic field pattern while the field pattern is acting on the material disposed therein, the material being a wet web-like fibrous material, a fluid, etc. | ||||||
| 198 | Method and apparatus for degassing gas contaminated particulate material | US655088 | 1976-02-04 | US4056368A | 1977-11-01 | Walter J. Rozmus |
| An apparatus and method are disclosed for cleaning contaminated particulate material, such as, gas contaminated powder metal. Degassification is accomplished by introducing contaminated particulate material into a vacuum chamber which is connected to a vacuum pump. One or more electric fields are produced within the vacuum chamber by applying a potential across one or more sets of electrodes. The electrical field charges the contaminants and excites them so that the contaminants are separated for the particulate material and, in the case of a gaseous contaminant, are more easily removed from the vacuum chamber. | ||||||
| 199 | Electric treater | US43898674 | 1974-02-19 | US3905891A | 1975-09-16 | PRESTRIDGE FLOYD L; WALLACE HARRY G; MEYERS REX T |
| A resistance heater element is mounted in the shell of an electric emulsion treater close enough to the interface of collected oil and water bodies to effectively heat material at the interface. The heater is connected in the supply circuit of the transformer of the electric system of the treater.
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| 200 | Electrostatic filter | US27568572 | 1972-07-27 | US3841840A | 1974-10-15 | COBARG C; BOEHM H; HUNDHAUSEN E |
| An electrostatic filter for use in an air-cleaning appliance suitable for residential as well as industrial premises has electrodes separated by a substance which permanently adsorbs or absorbs the particles carried by the air, or converts them into innocuous compounds by a chemical transformation or reaction, so as to prevent the particles from being returned to the ambient air when the appliance is switched off. The substance may, for example, be one having a large surface area, such as activated carbon, kieselguhr zoltile, gels or the like, or an oxidizing or reducing agent, e.g., potassium permanganate or sodium persulphate, and may be applied in the form of a surface layer either to at least one of the electrodes or to a spacer element therebetween. To optimize the effectiveness of the substance, auxiliary heating may be provided if necessary. The spacer element, if provided, may be corrugated or folded so as to increase its surface area, the air passing along the corrugations or folds.
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