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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
141 System reducing aerodynamic drag on vehicles US12939492 2010-11-04 US07992923B2 2011-08-09 Roderick M Dayton
An apparatus for reducing aerodynamic resistance in an over the road vehicle is provided. The apparatus can include a frame assembly and first and second airfoils to be coupled to the vehicle by the frame assembly ahead of first and second tires of an axle assembly provided to the vehicle. The first and second airfoils each include an air deflecting surface with a convex outward portion that extends away from a leading edge that is to be directed into the airflow to transition the portions of the airflow directed toward the first and second tires outward beyond the externally exposed sides of the first and second tires. The first and second airfoils are also spaced laterally apart from each other when coupled to the vehicle by the frame assembly to define an aperture between the first and second airfoils through which at least a portion of the airflow directed toward the axle assembly is to pass while the vehicle is underway.
142 System for reducing aerodynamic drag on vehicles US12435681 2009-05-05 US07854469B2 2010-12-21 Roderick M Dayton
An apparatus is provided for reducing aerodynamic drag experienced by an over-the-road vehicle while underway. A frame assembly including a fastening fixture couples the apparatus to the vehicle, and a first airfoil including a first outward air deflecting surface deflects a portion of the airflow directed toward a first tire laterally outward toward an externally exposed side of the first tire. A second airfoil including a second outward air deflecting surface deflects a portion of the airflow directed toward a second tire laterally outward toward an externally exposed side of the second tire. The first and second airfoils are spaced laterally apart from each other when coupled to the vehicle by the frame assembly to define an aperture between the first and second airfoils through which at least a portion of the airflow directed toward the axle assembly is to pass while the vehicle is underway.
143 Length adjustable strut link with low aerodynamic drag US753462 1985-07-10 US4571936A 1986-02-25 Dudley O. Nash; James A. Crowley
A low aerodynamic drag structural link suitable for use within the housing of a turbofan jet engine; the link includes length adjustment capability, pivotal end mounting provision, maintained airstream orientation capability, low mass and jam nut length and orientation locking. Several variations in link construction including a single ball and socket arrangement, varying link cross-section along its longitudinal length and the use of fairing nose and tail inserts are disclosed.
144 Arrangement in air blast circuit breaker provided with damping resistance US27017052 1952-02-06 US2665351A 1954-01-05 HAAKON FORWALD
145 Systems and methods for reducing aerodynamic drag on cargo trucks US14602659 2015-01-22 US09527534B2 2016-12-27 John Knobloch
An aerodynamic drag system is provided. The aerodynamic drag system is configured to reduce air drag on a cargo truck. The aerodynamic drag system includes an air capture system, an air channel system, and an air distribution system. The air capture system is configured to capture air at a front location of a cargo truck. The air channel system is coupled with the air capture system and is configured to guide the captured air from the front location of a cargo truck to a rear location of the cargo truck. The air distribution system is coupled with the air channel system and configured to distribute the captured air at the rear of the cargo truck such that the differential pressure on the cargo truck when moving is reduced.
146 Device for reducing aerodynamic drag of a vehicale US12745022 2008-11-21 US08226044B2 2012-07-24 Gerald Raymond; Philippe Bourdieu
A device for reducing the aerodynamic drag of a vehicle includes at least one masking element for at least one part of a nozzle of the vehicle's engine, the masking element having a resorbable material designed to be eliminated in the nozzle's flow once the engine is ignited. A space craft includes the nozzle attached to the fuselage of the space craft.
147 Exercise apparatus using weight and pneumatic resistances US11102545 2005-04-07 US07998038B2 2011-08-16 Dennis L. Keiser
An exercise apparatus is disclosed that comprises a frame, at least one user interface movably coupled to the frame, a pneumatic resistance device, and a weight stack coupled to the frame. The weight stack is arranged between and in series with the at least one user interface and pneumatic resistance device and is coupled to the at least one user interface by a first force transfer mechanism and to the pneumatic resistance device by a second force transfer mechanism.
148 System for the reduction of aerodynamic drag on vehicles US12069843 2008-02-11 US20080309121A1 2008-12-18 Robert Edward Campbell
The system is designed to reduce the aerodynamic drag on the box type of trucks such as semi-trailer or full truck vans. The system consists of a series of ductwork that gathers airflow from the front of the van and conducts the flow to the rear end of the van where it is released in proportional amounts at the back end of the truck, so as to alleviate the drag.
149 Golf tee with enhanced aerodynamic drag US11044109 2005-01-26 US20060166765A1 2006-07-27 Barry Holtzman
This invention is a golf tee having an aerodynamic drag portion with a relatively large frontal area and aerodynamic drag coefficient, an intentionally minimized mass, and a subsequent reduction in flight distance upon being struck with a golf club. This reduced flight distance coupled with the relatively large area of the drag portion makes this tee relatively easy to find. It is economically feasible, therefore, to make this tee from a virtually indestructible but relatively more expensive material such as polyurethane. The resulting tee has significantly greater operational life than conventional tees.
150 Exercise apparatus using weight and pneumatic resistances US11102545 2005-04-07 US20050239612A1 2005-10-27 Dennis Keiser
An exercise apparatus is disclosed that comprises a frame, at least one user interface movably coupled to the frame, a pneumatic resistance device, and a weight stack coupled to the frame. The weight stack is arranged between and in series with the at least one user interface and pneumatic resistance device and is coupled to the at least one user interface by a first force transfer mechanism and to the pneumatic resistance device by a second force transfer mechanism.
151 Exercise apparatus using weight and pneumatic resistances US10880165 2004-06-28 US20050032612A1 2005-02-10 Dennis Keiser
An exercise apparatus combines weight and pneumatic resistance to provide a user with options to work against either or both types of resistances. In one mode, the exercise apparatus includes a user interface, such as, for example, a weight-lifting bar, that a user can move either toward or away from a stationary portion of the user's body. A weight (e.g., a free weight plate) can be selectively coupled to the user interface. A pneumatic resistance device can also be selectively coupled to the user interface independent of whether the user interface is also coupled to the weight. The pneumatic resistance device includes at least one valve to regulate the amount of resistance that the pneumatic resistance device applies to oppose movement of the user interface in at least one direction. At least one actuator may be provided for controlling the at least one valve, the actuator being configured to be manipulated by the user while the user is in an exercise position. The apparatus can also include a trolley that moves relative to a track. The trolley can move with the user interface so as to permit various positions of the user interface relative to the pneumatic resistance device.
152 Pneumatic tires having reduced rolling resistance US120314 1993-09-13 US5955531A 1999-09-21 Shingo Futamura
An improved pneumatic tire having decreased rolling resistance employing at least one tire component selected from the group consisting of subtreads, black sidewall, body ply skims and bead fillers, prepared from a vulcanizable elastomeric composition having reduced hysteresis comprises from about 10 to 100 parts by weight of an elastomer comprising a plurality of polymer molecules, wherein substantially each polymer molecule contains at least one functional group at the site of initiation, and having a hysteresis reduction of at least about 10 percent compared to the same elastomer without a functional group on substantially each polymer molecule; from about 0 to 90 parts by weight of an elastomer having greater hysteresis than the elastomer having reduced hysteresis and selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic rubber and blends thereof; and, from about 20 to about 100 parts by weight of carbon black, per 100 parts of the elastomer. A method is also provided for reducing the rolling resistance of tires.
153 Pneumatic variable resistance rehabilitation/therapy apparatus US631637 1990-12-21 US5312315A 1994-05-17 Donald G. Mortensen; Gary S. Fanton
A pneumatic variable resistance rehabilitation/therapy apparatus for the balanced strengthening of musculature surrounding injured, weakened, and post-operative ligaments associated with the major joints of the lower extremities. In a preferred embodiment, a leg press machine is provided comprising a frame, a foot rest assembly including a foot rest pad, and a reciprocating carriage having a patient supporting bed surface thereon. A pneumatic circuit comprising a cylinder having a reciprocating piston therein, an accumulator, an air supply and a pressure regulator is provided for the variable progressive resistance against the movement of the carriage during the working stroke (where the patient straightens his/her leg(s)). The reciprocating piston rod is linked to the reciprocating carriage by a cable and pulley system to provide a longer and more physiologically tolerable working stroke. The accumulator volume, being roughly equal to the cylinder volume, supplements the system volume to provide a resistive force rate similar to a mechanical spring system. The rod end of the cylinder is also provided with a bleed valve to prevent plunger resistance due to vacuum effects during the working stroke, and a needle valve to control the return speed of the piston rod during the return stroke. An alternate embodiment provides for optional hand holds on both ends of the rehabilitation apparatus for rehabilitation of upper extremity related injuries such that the user may use either a pushing or pulling movement to complete an exercise cycle.
154 Method of reducing drag in aerodynamic systems US943659 1992-09-11 US5236155A 1993-08-17 Frank J. Hrach
In the present method boundary layer thickening is combined with laminar flow control to reduce drag. An aerodynamic body is accelerated enabling a ram turbine on the body to receive air at velocity V.sub.o. The discharge air is directed over an aft portion of the aerodynamic body producing boundary layer thickening. The ram turbine also drives a compressor by applying torque to a shaft connected between the ram turbine and the compressor.The compressor sucks in lower boundary layer air through inlets in the shell of the aircraft producing laminar flow control and reducing drag. The discharge from the compressor is expanded in a nozzle to produce thrust.
155 Reduced rolling resistance pneumatic radial tire US718408 1985-04-03 US4669519A 1987-06-02 Minoru Togashi; Kenshiro Kato; Shin-ichi Furuya
A pneumatic radial tire is adapted to improve or reduce the rolling resistance and simultaneously to improve the steering stability and riding comfortability against vibration during running without adversely affecting the wet performance and durability by making higher the carcass maximum width position and the carcass curvature reverse position, or enlarging the curvature of the carcass in the radially outer zone of the carcass maximum width position and simultaneously the carcass curvature reverse extent in the radially inner zone of the sidewalls so as to intentionally deviate from the naturally equilibrated configuration.A method of manufacturing a reduced rolling resistance pneumatic radial tire uses a mold for vulcanizing and forming the tire therein, which mold has a particular shape of cavity having a foot width 20-50% wider than a rim width and diverging progressively from shoulder corresponding portions to the wider foot portion of the cavity.
156 Aerodynamic drag attachment for swung athletic implements US193020 1980-10-02 US4330121A 1982-05-18 James McCafferty
Player swung devices equipped with accessories designed to increase aerodynamic drag or air resistance and thereby promote the development of muscular strength and coordination. The accessories are aerodynamically neutral and are so constructed that they can be slipped over, and secured to, a barrel, shaft, or comparable part of the player swung device or fabricated as an integral part of the device.The accessory is in the form of a hollow, thin shelled sphere of from 2-18 inches in diameter, with opposed openings through which the shaft of the player device is inserted. Each opening includes an array of deflectable tabs thereabout to functionally engage the accessory onto the player device shaft. The tabs may be integral with the sphere or formed on inserts mounted within the openings. An additional wedge arrangement may be provided with the tab or a hook and eye or "Velcro" type fastener may supplement the tabs in holding the accessory on the device.
157 Exerciser with pneumatic resistance element US3471145D 1967-04-11 US3471145A 1969-10-07 BERGER ISAAC
158 Aerodynamic release drag for tow targets US39525141 1941-05-26 US2310249A 1943-02-09 MASKEY JAMES J
159 Aerodynamic drag and noise reduction device for a vehicle roof rack article carrier US14019752 2013-09-06 US09010842B2 2015-04-21 Warren R. Webster; Richard C. Stephens
Proposed is an aerodynamic drag and noise reduction device for a vehicle roof rack, particularly ski rack. The device comprises an add-on aerodynamic drag and noise reduction device in the form of a hollow parabolic-shaped container having a smoothly rounded closed front or leading side, an interior portion accessed from the rear side of the device for accommodating an object such as a ski rack in order to reduce aerodynamic drag and noise generated while the vehicle to which it is attached is in motion, and to protect the object, e.g. ski rack, from the elements whether the vehicle to which it is attached is in motion or not, and a mechanism for mounting and securing the disclosed device to the article carrier, e.g. ski rack. The front closed side of the device can be used for carrying graphic information such as advertisement, logo, or the like.
160 Systems for Positioning and Linking Motor Vehicles to Reduce Aerodynamic Drag US12240580 2008-09-29 US20100078962A1 2010-04-01 David Kronenberg
A system for linking two or more vehicles to achieve reduced aerodynamic drag while the vehicles are travelling on the road is disclosed. The disclosed system not only physically connects the vehicles but also allows the driver of the leading vehicle to monitor and control essential functions of the trailing vehicles. Preferably, the driving mechanisms of the trailing vehicles, such as throttles, brakes, and gears, are fully operational so as not to put excessive burden on the driving mechanisms of the leading vehicle. Methods for linking individual vehicles as well as streamlining the operation of a fleet of vehicles are also disclosed.
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