| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11949800B2 |
Systems and methods for providing enhanced security features in a virtual reality (VR) onboarding session
Apparatus, systems and methods for providing a four-part, virtual reality (VR) customer service interaction between a customer service avatar operating on a VR platform and a customer using both a mobile device and a VR device are provided. Methods may include activating a VR session between the customer service avatar and the customer. Methods may include validating the VR session between the customer service avatar and the customer. Methods may include processing a co-browsing VR session request. Methods may include initiating the VR session between the customer service avatar and the customer. |
| US11949797B2 |
Neural network model update method and device, and computer storage medium
Disclosed are a neural network model update method and device, and a computer storage medium. The method includes: randomly generating a preset number of sub-neural network models as nodes in a blockchain; using a ring signature to share a local data set in the blockchain, and uniformly dividing a data set in the blockchain to generate a training set and a test set; training each node through the training set to generate a trained model, packaging the trained model as a model transaction and sharing the model transaction in the blockchain; using the test set selected by voting to test the model transaction and generating a test result; when the test result is greater than a benchmark evaluation, taking the sub-neural network model corresponding to the test result as a valid vote; and voting a previous block corresponding to the valid vote, selecting a consistent block, and updating all nodes. |
| US11949791B2 |
Hash contract generation and verification system
A hash contract is disclosed herein. A hash contract may be a value generated by a device using a hash function. The hash contract itself may represent a legally enforceable contract. The hash contract may be structured in a manner such that a device operated by a contracting party can transmit a legally enforceable contract over a network using a smaller file size than is possible with conventional secure transaction techniques. In addition, the manner in which the hash contract is generated allows a receiving device to verify that the contract elements of the contract are as expected and to verify an identity of a user that allegedly accepted the contract. Thus, even if a malicious user attempts to alter contract elements or perform other fraudulent activity, the receiving device can use the hash contract to identify such activity and prevent a transaction from being completed. |
| US11949790B2 |
Intelligent tactile resource instrument activation using electroencephalogram signals
Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for secure communication of information that may be used to authorize communications or transfer of resources by use of an intelligent resource instrument with embedded tactile or audio feedback mechanism. The provided systems, methods, and computer program products are designed to select and generate stimulus information, simultaneously record EEG readings for a user, and use this information to verify user identity. Upon verification of user identity, the intelligent resource instrument may be activated for use in a resource transfer. |
| US11949789B2 |
Blockchain-enabled computing
A computer-implemented method is for tamper-evident recording of a plurality of executable items. Each executable item is associated with a data item verification fingerprint. The method includes computing an aggregated verification fingerprint from data item verification fingerprints using a one-way compression function so that the aggregated verification fingerprint has a first bit length. The first bit length is less than a total bit length of a concatenation of the data item verification fingerprints. The method further includes storing the aggregated verification fingerprint in a blockchain, attempting to execute an element of code, validating the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint, and, based on the validation, allowing execution or denying execution of the element of code. |
| US11949787B2 |
Systems and methods for linking an authentication account to a device
Systems and methods for linking an authentication account to a device may include processor(s) to maintain a plurality of authentication profiles, each authentication profile corresponding to a respective user and including at least one profile image, an immutable identifier, and authentication data used to authenticate the respective user. The processor(s) may receive a request including the device key, an immutable identifier, and a biometric image captured by a camera of a client device. The processor(s) may identify a subset of authentication profiles having respective immutable identifiers that match the immutable identifier from the request. The processor(s) may compare feature(s) extracted from the biometric image of the request to features extracted from the a profile image of the subset of authentication profiles, and link the device key of the client device with an authentication profile in a data structure to register the client device with the authentication server. |
| US11949786B2 |
Machine learning based cryptanalysis
Embodiments decrypt or partially decrypt an encoded message or a private key, the encoded message or private key encoded by a public-key cryptography algorithm. Embodiments encode the public-key cryptography algorithm using a language of a program synthesizer and construct a grammar for the program synthesizer. Embodiments train the program synthesizer with training data comprising input-output pairs and execute the trained program synthesizer to generate a mathematical formula. Embodiments validate the generated mathematical formula and then perform the decrypting using the trained and validated program synthesizer. |
| US11949784B2 |
Auditing for events
A system for auditing event data includes an interface and a processor. The interface is configured to receive an audit query request and a client key. The processor is configured to determine whether the audit query request is valid; determine whether a chain of events is stored in an audit store, wherein the chain of events is associated with the audit query request; and in response to determining that the chain of events is stored in the audit store, provide data for the audit query request. |
| US11949781B2 |
Data transmission method, device, apparatus and storage medium
Described is a data transmission method, comprising: a first terminal negotiating a shared key with a second terminal by means of a handshake message; and the first terminal transmitting application data to the second terminal by means of a content message, the content message being encrypted and decrypted by using the shared key, wherein the handshake message and the content message have the same message format, the message format comprises a message serial number and a message load, the message serial number comprises a key epoch identifier and a message seq identifier, and the key epoch identifier is characterized by bit information less than a first number of bits, and the message seq identifier is characterized by bit information less than a second number of bits. |
| US11949780B2 |
Technologies for multiple device authentication in a heterogeneous network
A disclosed example gateway node includes network communicator circuitry, memory, instructions, and processor circuitry. The network communicator circuitry is to send a first portion of a multi-part secret key to a first secret holder node, and send a plurality of shares of a second portion of the multi-part secret key to second secret holder nodes. The processor circuitry is to execute the instructions to combine responses from the first secret holder node and at least one of the second secret holder nodes to generate a combined authentication message, the network communicator circuitry to send the combined authentication message to a terminal node for authentication. |
| US11949777B1 |
Systems and methods to encrypt centralized information associated with users of a customer due diligence platform based on a modified key expansion schedule
Systems and methods to encrypt centralized information associated with users of a customer due diligence platform based on a modified key expansion schedule are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: obtain user profile information making up user profiles of users of a customer due diligence platform; encrypt the user profile information to generate encrypted user profile information based on a modified key expansion schedule requiring multiple different keys; effectuate storage of the encrypted user profile information in association with the user profiles in non-transitory electronic storage; and/or perform other operations. |
| US11949775B2 |
Network bound encryption for recovery of trusted execution environments
The technology disclosed herein provides network bound encryption that enables a trusted execution environment to persistently store and access recovery data without persistently storing the decryption key. An example method may include: transmitting combined key data that is based on a cryptographic key data of a second computing device to a third computing device; deriving a cryptographic key from combined key data received from the third computing device, the received combined key data being based on the cryptographic key data of the second computing device and cryptographic key data of the third computing device; and causing the trusted execution environment to use the cryptographic key to access sensitive data on a persistent storage device. |
| US11949772B2 |
Optimized authentication system for a multiuser device
A method including decrypting, by a user device based at least in part on utilizing a first trusted key generated by a trusted device, an assigned private key associated with the user device; decrypting, by the user device based at least in part on utilizing a second trusted key generated by the trusted device, a double-encrypted symmetric key to determine a single-encrypted symmetric key; decrypting, by the user device based at least in part on utilizing the assigned private key, the single-encrypted symmetric key to determine a symmetric key; and decrypting, by the user device based at least in part on utilizing the symmetric key, an encrypted folder stored on the user device to provide access to data included in the encrypted folder. Various other aspects and techniques are contemplated. |
| US11949770B2 |
Method and system for confidential classification of data
A computer platform includes an artificial neural network (ANN) as well as a classifier. The ANN is configured, after a learning phase, to transform an input data vector into a discriminating feature vector having a smaller dimension. A user then generates, from a plurality of reference data vectors, the same plurality of reference feature vectors, which are encrypted in an encryption module using the public key of a homomorphic cryptosystem and stored in a reference database of the platform. When the user requests the classification of an input data vector, the ANN, or a copy thereof, provides the classifier with a corresponding discriminating feature vector (y). Distances from the vector to the different reference feature vectors are calculated in the homomorphic domain and the index of the reference feature vector closest to y, i.e. the identifier i0 of the class to which it belongs, is returned to the user. |
| US11949764B2 |
Compressing digital metrics for transmission across a network utilizing a graph-based compression dictionary and time slice delta compression
The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media that generate compressed metric data for digital metrics utilizing a graph-based compression dictionary and time slice compression. For instance, the disclosed systems can utilize a dynamically modifiable graph-based compression dictionary to generate compressed metric label identifiers for metric labels of digital metrics. The graph-based compression dictionary can include nodes and edges corresponding to metric label segments and metric label identifier values, respectively. The disclosed systems can traverse the graph-based compression dictionary using a metric label to determine the corresponding compressed metric label identifier. The disclosed systems can further generate delta compression values for the metric values of the digital metrics. For instance, the disclosed systems can compare metric values within a single time slice (e.g., a time stamp) to generate corresponding delta compression values. In some cases, the disclosed systems further compare the metric values across a time window. |
| US11949763B2 |
System, device and method for data compression in a radar system
According to an aspect, a method of data compression in a radar system comprising, converting a plurality of ranges in a first data form into a polar form, determining a plurality of logarithmic values of the plurality of ranges in the polar form, quantising the plurality of logarithmic values of the plurality of ranges with a first bit width that is fewer than a second bit width in the first data form. According to another aspect, the method further comprising quantizing the logarithmic magnitude part with a third bit width and quantising the logarithmic phase part with a fourth bit width. |
| US11949762B2 |
Serial communication tapping and transmission to routable networks
Apparatuses and methods for tapping serial communications and transforming the serial data into a format appropriate for routable networks are significant for purposes of security and troubleshooting, especially in critical infrastructure networks. Communication taps should be completely passive such that any failure would not interrupt the serial communications. Furthermore, automatic determination of unspecified serial protocol frames allow general implementation across various networks, or across devices within a single network, without the need to customize for each implementation. |
| US11949761B2 |
Techniques for distributed interface component generation
Techniques are disclosed for efficient generation and maintenance of interface components in an infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environment. A system may receive a request to display a dashboard of components. A declarative metadata set of components is generated and a multi-use agent to parse the declarative metadata set. The multi-use agent may be replicated according to the parsed declarative definition in order to create multiple instances of the multi-use agent corresponding to the one or more determined interface components. The multiple instances of the multi-use agent may then generate and maintain the interface components in real-time. Component generation may be distributed among systems to prevent excessive data transfers and wasteful communications. |
| US11949760B2 |
System and method for content parsing
In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for receiving content to be parsed, and configuring a network of parsing devices for use in parsing the content in accordance with templates. The system comprises a management server in communication with the parsing network, and the management server is configured to determine a parsing assignment for one or more parsing devices within the parsing network. The parsing network comprises a plurality of parsing devices, each comprising or associated with an endpoint for enabling communication with the management server. The parsing assignment indicates content items to be parsed by the parsing devices and associated templates for use by the parsing devices. |
| US11949757B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for subscription management
Subscription management system and method provides real time subscription data dissemination to multiple computer devices of respective clients based on client subscriptions, using a UI message framework that decreases size and frequency of transmission of UI messages to service the subscriptions. |
| US11949756B2 |
System and method for improving internet communication by using intermediate nodes
A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The client device accesses an acceleration server to receive a list of available tunnel devices. The requested content is partitioned into slices, and the client device sends a request for the slices to the available tunnel devices. The tunnel devices in turn fetch the slices from the data server, and send the slices to the client device, where the content is reconstructed from the received slices. A client device may also serve as a tunnel device, serving as an intermediate device to other client devices. Similarly, a tunnel device may also serve as a client device for fetching content from a data server. The selection of tunnel devices to be used by a client device may be in the acceleration server, in the client device, or in both. The partition into slices may be overlapping or non-overlapping, and the same slice (or the whole content) may be fetched via multiple tunnel devices. |
| US11949755B2 |
System and method for improving internet communication by using intermediate nodes
A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The client device accesses an acceleration server to receive a list of available tunnel devices. The requested content is partitioned into slices, and the client device sends a request for the slices to the available tunnel devices. The tunnel devices in turn fetch the slices from the data server, and send the slices to the client device, where the content is reconstructed from the received slices. A client device may also serve as a tunnel device, serving as an intermediate device to other client devices. Similarly, a tunnel device may also serve as a client device for fetching content from a data server. The selection of tunnel devices to be used by a client device may be in the acceleration server, in the client device, or in both. The partition into slices may be overlapping or non-overlapping, and the same slice (or the whole content) may be fetched via multiple tunnel devices. |
| US11949754B1 |
Content caching optimization system and method
Provided are a content caching optimization system and method. The content caching optimization system in which content priority in an information-centric networking (ICN) environment is taken into consideration includes one or more producer terminals configured to generate and provide content, one or more user terminals configured to transmit content requests according to users and receive content according to the content requests, one or more mobile/multiple access edge computings (MECs) configured to predict the number of requests for each piece of content to be requested later on the basis of the content requests received from the user terminals, and a software-defined network (SDN) controller configured to calculate a content popularity using the number of requests for each piece of content predicted by the MECs and perform content caching optimization on the basis of the calculated content popularity and a preset content priority. |
| US11949753B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing system, and information processing method
Provided is an information processing apparatus having a control unit configured to execute instruction proxy processing in a case where an instruction from a user specifies another information processing apparatus as an instruction target. |
| US11949749B2 |
Customizable router for managing traffic between application programming interfaces
A customizable router manages traffic between application programming interfaces (APIs) of microservice applications (apps) that make up various features of a website. Various datastores may also be used to store information, such as information related to certain products, pricing, users, etc. In order for the website to function properly, the microservice apps communicate with one another and with the datastores. The customizable router is used to manage and route traffic between the microservice apps and/or datastores. The customizable router may, for example, route a universal resource indicator (URI) request for a webpage of a website to particular versions or revisions of a microservice app based on rules established for the customizable router. For example, a certain percentage of traffic may be routed to a first version of a microservice app, while a different percentage of traffic may be routed to a second version of the microservice app. |
| US11949748B1 |
Method and system for managing a blocking call based on a timeout
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, transmitting a first message to a server. The first message includes a request for a service and a first timeout associated with the service. The request causes generation of a blocking call associated with the service on the client computing device. Further embodiments can include receiving, prior to the first timeout expiring, a second message from the server indicating that the service is in-progress, and transmitting a third message to the server. The third message comprises one of a first instruction to continue with the service as the blocking call or a second instruction to convert the blocking call to a non-blocking call associated with the service. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11949746B2 |
IoT device connected to server via NAT, and IoT communication method
Provided are an IoT device and an IoT communication method. The IoT device may: be connected to a server via NAT; execute a first session for service connection; and execute a second session for calculating a particular keep-alive value corresponding to a period in which an IP address mapped by the NAT expires. The present invention can minimize transmission of a keep-alive value of an IoT device, enables an IoT device to share a particular keep-alive value with other IoT devices, and thus can minimize a network load which may be caused by a keep-alive value of an IoT communication device. |
| US11949741B2 |
Device control method, server, and storage medium
A device control method, a server, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. The method may include, determining, in response to a receiving of a control instruction for controlling a target device, a target protocol model corresponding to the target device according to a device identifier of the target device and the control instruction, in which, the target protocol model is a model pre-established according to a communication protocol supported by the target device; and sending a first control parameter corresponding to the control instruction in the target protocol model to the target device, to instruct the target device to perform an operation corresponding to the control instruction. |
| US11949740B2 |
Remote direct memory access with offset values
The present disclosure provides devices and methods relating to remote direct memory access (RDMA). In one implementation, a target device of the RDMA operation is configured to receive a packet including a first destination address and a destination key, obtain one or more offset values, and obtain a second destination address based on the first destination address, the destination key, and the one or more offset values. Further, the target device is configured to initiate the RDMA operation on a memory based on the second destination address. |
| US11949736B2 |
Data capture on a serial device
A system and a method are provided for enabling a user to connect a serial port of a device server to a serial device, query and capture data and settings pertaining to the serial device such that the device server can communicate and exchange data with the serial device without requiring customized programming. The device server may periodically query and capture user-specified data from the serial device. A poll configuration feature may be used to specify one or more commands which the device server will periodically query from the serial device. The response to each poll may be further sliced into a multiplicity of smaller portions according to user-specified filter rules. The captured data may be presented to other users online by way of a Web Manager, and the device server may establish machine-to-machine communications by way of XML and a Command Line Interface. |
| US11949733B2 |
Audio-based data structure generation
Routing packetized actions in a voice activated data packet based computer network environment is provided. A system can receive audio signals detected by a microphone of a device. The system can parse the audio signal to identify trigger keyword and request, and generate an action data structure. The system can transmit the action data structure to a third party provider device. The system can receive an indication from the third party provider device that a communication session was established with the device. |
| US11949729B2 |
System providing faster and more efficient data communication
A system designed for increasing network communication speed for users, while lowering network congestion for content owners and ISPs. The system employs network elements including an acceleration server, clients, agents, and peers, where communication requests generated by applications are intercepted by the client on the same machine. The IP address of the server in the communication request is transmitted to the acceleration server, which provides a list of agents to use for this IP address. The communication request is sent to the agents. One or more of the agents respond with a list of peers that have previously seen some or all of the content which is the response to this request (after checking whether this data is still valid). The client then downloads the data from these peers in parts and in parallel, thereby speeding up the Web transfer, releasing congestion from the Web by fetching the information from multiple sources, and relieving traffic from Web servers by offloading the data transfers from them to nearby peers. |
| US11949726B2 |
Unification of rice parameter lookup table
According to an embodiment, a method of selecting a Rice parameter for encoding a video bitstream using at least one processor includes obtaining an absolute level corresponding to a current transform block; determining whether transform skip is enabled; generating a lookup variable based on the absolute level and the determination of whether the transform skip is enabled; obtaining the Rice parameter from a lookup table based on the lookup variable; and encoding a residual subblock based on the Rice parameter. |
| US11949724B2 |
Safe and privacy preserving video representation
A computing system and method that can be used for safe and privacy preserving video representations of participants in a videoconference. In particular, the present disclosure provides a general pipeline for generating reconstructions of videoconference participants based on semantic statuses and/or activity statuses of the participants. The systems and methods of the present disclosure allow for videoconferences that convey necessary or meaningful information of participants through presentation of generalized representations of participants while filtering unnecessary or unwanted information from the representations by leveraging machine-learning models. |
| US11949722B1 |
Electronic universal shared utility board infinite canvas system
An electronic universal shared utility board (EUSUB) that is implemented as an application configured to provide a fully-integrated and all-in-one multi-user collaboration product which enhances share board use is disclosed. The EUSUB combines features and functionality of an electronic shared notice board, an electronic shared whiteboard, a proctoring board, a schedulable electronic e-meeting board, and a productivity utility board. The EUSUB allows users to pin reference documents to shared meeting boards for all users current access and export for later use, annotate audio/video of the session, provide playback of the audio/video to better understand content, and collaborate both synchronously in meeting style and asynchronously in noticeboard style, while at the same time providing more integrations to capture/record and attach the whole discussion in all aspects in one place to be more productive. |
| US11949718B2 |
Establishing a trusted path and transmitting information via a network of untrusted elements
An overlay to existing infrastructure that establishes trusted paths in a communication network to fulfill a fundamental need to identify and protect a trusted plane of devices and/or applications on a need specific basis is described. Establishing trusted paths operationally fulfills a fundamental need to identify and protect a trusted plane of devices and/or applications on a need specific basis as an overlay to the existing relatively unsecured network. |
| US11949717B2 |
Distributed security in a secure peer-to-peer data network based on real-time navigator protection of network devices
In one embodiment, a method comprises: tracking, by a first security agent executed within a user network device, a plurality of wireless data networks that are available for connection by the user network device for secure communications with a second network device in a secure peer-to-peer data network, and maintaining a history of each of the wireless data networks; determining for each of the wireless data networks, by the first security agent, a corresponding risk assessment that identifies a corresponding risk in encountering a cyber threat on the corresponding wireless data network; and supplying, to a second security agent executed within the user network device, a recommendation for connecting to a wireless data link identified as avoiding the cyber threat during the secure communications, wherein the user network device has a two-way trusted relationship with the second network device in the secure peer-to-peer data network. |
| US11949715B2 |
System for dynamic communication channel switching based on preconfigured network security protocols
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for dynamic communication channel switching based on preconfigured network security protocols. The present invention is configured to receive, from a first user input device, a request to access resources via a first communication channel; determine, using a network device configuration monitoring engine, device configuration parameters associated with the first user input device; determine configuration requirements associated with the first communication channel; determine that the device configuration parameters associated with the first user input device does not meet the configuration requirements associated with the first communication channel; trigger a channel switch engine; determine, using the channel switch engine, that the device configuration parameters associated with the first user input device meets configuration parameters associated with a second communication channel; and authorize the first user input device to access the resources via the second communication channel. |
| US11949711B2 |
Systems and methods for securing information
A system may be configured to prepare and use prediction models for predicting existence of fingerprints among encrypted traffic. Some embodiments may: obtain a machine learner configured to identify statistical differences between pseudo-randomness associated with encrypted user data and higher-entropy randomness associated with a set of other data; determine at least a portion of a path traversed by the encrypted user data in the network based on the identification; and secure the network based on the determination. |
| US11949710B2 |
System and method for efficient early indication of ransomware attack for damage prevention and control
In general, one or more embodiments of the invention relates to systems and methods for detecting ransomware attacks earlier and closer to the time of attack. The ransomware attack can be detect by determining a change rate of data blocks between snapshots. The ransomware attack can also be detected by determining the pattern of changes in the blocks deviates from a normal pattern. By making these determinations, a quick identification of possible ransomware attacks can be made and other methods of mitigating the attack can be deployed when they are may still be useful to mitigate potential damage to a user's data. |
| US11949704B2 |
Attribute-based policies for integrity monitoring and network intrusion detection
A method of detecting anomalous behaviour in data traffic on a data communication network having a first host and a second host being connected to the data communication network in which the data traffic on the data communication network forms a link between the first host and the second host. |
| US11949703B2 |
Systems and methods for multivariate anomaly detection in software monitoring
Techniques are disclosed for summarizing, diagnosing, and correcting the cause of anomalous behavior in computing systems. In some embodiments, a system identifies a plurality of time series that track different metrics over time for a set of one or more computing resources. The system detects a first set of anomalies in a first time series that tracks a first metric and assigns a different respective range of time to each anomaly. The system determines whether the respective range of time assigned to an anomaly overlaps with timestamps or ranges of time associated with anomalies from one or more other time series. The system generates at least one cluster that groups metrics based on how many anomalies have respective ranges of time and/or timestamps that overlap. The system may preform, based on the cluster, one or more automated actions for diagnosing or correcting a cause of anomalous behavior. |
| US11949700B2 |
Using content stored in an entity behavior catalog in combination with an entity risk score
A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a security operation. The security operation includes monitoring a plurality of electronically-observable actions of an entity, the plurality of electronically-observable actions of the entity corresponding to a respective plurality of events enacted by the entity, the monitoring comprising monitoring the plurality of electronically-observable actions via a protected endpoint; converting the plurality of electronically-observable actions of the entity to electronic information representing the plurality of actions of the entity; generating a representation of occurrences of a particular event from the plurality of events enacted by the entity; and performing an anomaly detection operation based upon the representation of occurrences of the particular event from the plurality of events enacted by the entity, the anomaly detection operation determining when the representation of occurrences of the particular event exceeds a predetermined threshold. |
| US11949699B2 |
Electronic mail security system
A method includes, in response to receiving an email message, detecting one or more artifacts within an email message, wherein each of the artifacts is associated with a payload; for each artifact, generating, a descriptor object representing the artifact that does not include the payload, so that the processor is prevented from accessing the payload via the descriptor object; and at least one payload button based on the payload associated with the artifact for causing the payload to be transmitted to an external system for analysis of the payload; and presenting an artifact dashboard in a graphical user interface (GUI) rendered on a display of the email security system, the artifact dashboard displaying, for each artifact, the descriptor object representing the artifact and the at least one payload button based on the payload associated with the artifact. |
| US11949698B1 |
Dynamically remote tuning of a malware content detection system
According to one embodiment, an non-transitory storage medium is configured to store a plurality of engines, which operate to conduct an analysis of a received object to determine if the object is associated with a malicious attack. The plurality of engines includes a first engine and a second engine. The first engine is configured to conduct a first analysis of the received object for anomalous behaviors including anomalous actions or omissions during virtual processing of the object that indicate the received object is malicious. The second engine is configured to conduct a second analysis corresponding to a classification of the object as being associated with a malicious attack. The analysis schemes conducted by the first engine and the second engine may be altered via configuration files, which adjusts (i) parameter value(s) or (ii) operation rules(s) to alter the analysis conducted by the first engine and/or second engine. |
| US11949697B2 |
Hierarchical scanning of internet connected assets
Hierarchical scanning begins with communicating probes over the Internet to ports and networks addresses to determine publicly accessible devices. Based on responses to those probes, follow-up probes are determined to obtain additional information about the publicly accessible devices. The probes are transmitted from a system that is external to the networks corresponding to the network addresses. This provides an external view of the scanned networks and facilitates a probing paradigm that scales beyond a few networks. |
| US11949695B2 |
Systems and methods for real-time network traffic analysis
A system for detecting malicious traffic flows in a network is provided. The system includes a processor. Based on packet information received for a plurality of data packets transmitted over the network the processor is programmed to calculate inter-arrival times and packet durations for the plurality of data packets. The processor is also programmed to filter the packet information to remove noise. The processor is further programmed to generate at least one histogram based on the packet information, the inter-arrival times, and the packet durations. In addition, the processor is programmed to generate a power spectral density estimate based on the packet information, the inter-arrival times, and the packet durations. Moreover, the processor is programmed to analyze the at least one histogram and the power spectral density estimate to detect one or more unexpected data flows. Furthermore, the processor is programmed to report the one or more unexpected data flows. |
| US11949690B2 |
System and method for detecting lateral movement using SSH private keys
A system and method for detecting lateral movement based on an exposed cryptographic network protocol (CNP) key in a cloud computing environment. The method includes: inspecting a first workload for a private CNP key, the private CNP key associated with a hash of a public CNP key; detecting in a security database a representation of the public CNP key; generating a lateral movement path, the lateral movement path including an identifier of a second workload, the second workload represented by a representation connected to the representation of the public CNP key. |
| US11949678B2 |
Automated bot blocking
A system for limiting access to a digital resource based on detection of unauthorized scraping of the digital resource includes one or more processors configured to execute the instructions to detect, over a network, first data representing a plurality of first interactions by a client device with the digital resource hosted on a host system; extract, from the hardware storage device, second data representing a plurality of second interactions with digital resources, with the second interactions satisfy conditions for an interaction to be authorized; determine a confidence score based on comparing the first and second data, with the confidence score indicating a likelihood that an interaction is unauthorized; based on the determined confidence score indicating that the first interactions are unauthorized, detect, by one or more processing devices, unauthorized scraping of the digital resource; and limit access of the client device to the digital resource. |
| US11949675B2 |
Direct access to embedded link via authenticated application
Direct access to embedded links via an authenticated application is described. In an example, a first user interface can be presented via a web browser of a computing device, wherein the first user interface includes an actuation mechanism corresponding to an object associated with a platform, and wherein the computing device is associated with an application associated with the platform. In at least one example, an indication of an interaction with the actuation mechanism can be received and based at least in part on (i) receiving the indication of the interaction with the actuation mechanism and (ii) a determination that the application is associated with an active authentication session, the object can be presented via a second user interface presented via the application. As such, direct access to the object can be provided via the authenticated application. |
| US11949674B2 |
Multi-factor message authentication
Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described for authenticating a user device and/or user application. A user device may receive, based on a first authentication request, a plurality of messages sent over a plurality of channels of communication (e.g., a message to a URL address associated with the user device and a binary Short Message Service (SMS) message). Based on information from the messages, the user device may transmit a second authentication request. |
| US11949672B2 |
Authentication based on chain of strings generated from secret string
A solution is proposed for performing authentications. A corresponding method comprises storing a verification string corresponding to applying a one-way function iteratively starting from a secret string. An authentication request is received in association with an authentication string (or more) being generated by applying the one-way function iteratively starting from the secret string for a lower number of times. A result of the authentication request is determined by comparing the verification string with a comparison string being generated by applying the one-way function to the authentication string (or a few times iteratively). Corresponding computer programs and a computer program products for performing the method are also proposed. Moreover, corresponding systems for implementing the method are proposed. |
| US11949671B2 |
Systems and methods for managing secure sharing of online data
Systems and methods are disclosed for managing online advertising data secure sharing. One method includes receiving, at a server, a request for proprietary data from a data consumer, the request including a data consumer identifier; retrieving, from a database of proprietary data, proprietary data based on the request; determining, by the server, whether the retrieved proprietary data is at least one of: designated to be processed and designated to have privileges set; processing, by the server, the proprietary data when the server determines the proprietary data is designated to be processed; setting one or more privileges to the proprietary data using the certificate associated with the data consumer identifier when the server determines the proprietary data is designated to have privileges set; encrypting the proprietary data using the certificate associated with the data consumer identifier; and transmitting the encrypted proprietary data to the data consumer. |
| US11949670B2 |
Method and system for trustworthiness using digital certificates
A method for generating digital certificates for anonymous users in blockchain transactions includes: storing a blockchain comprised of a plurality of blocks, each block including a block header and transaction values, where each transaction value includes data related to a blockchain transaction including a sending address, recipient address, and transaction amount; receiving a certificate request from a computing device, the request including a user public key of a cryptographic key pair; identifying a subset of transaction values in the blockchain where the sending address or recipient address was generated using the user public key; determining a confidence level based on the data included in each transaction value included in the subset; generating a digital certificate based on the determined confidence level; and transmitting the generated digital certificate to the computing device. |
| US11949669B2 |
Message authenticated communication sessions
Aspects described herein may allow for the generation of a message to be sent to an intended recipient of a request for a communication session prior the initiation of the communication session. The system may monitor applications and associated devices to determine the initiation of the communication session. Based on such a determination, the system may generate a message to be presented to a communication initiating user and to be sent to an intended recipient of the communication session. The system may determine data for the message based on an analysis of the data associated with the communication initiating user, and the system may apply a machine learning model to generate draft messages for the user. Messages may be generated to authenticate a user with an intended recipient of the communication session. |
| US11949663B2 |
Cloud-based tunnel protocol systems and methods for multiple ports and protocols
Systems and methods include establishing a control channel of a tunnel utilizing a first encryption technique, wherein the tunnel is between a local node including one or more processors and a remote node, and wherein the control channel includes a session identifier; establishing a data channel of the tunnel utilizing a second encryption technique, wherein the data tunnel is bound to the control channel based on the session identifier; performing, over the control channel, device authentication and user authentication of one or more users associated with the remote node, wherein each of the one or more users includes a user identifier; and, subsequent to the device authentication and the user authentication, exchanging data packets over the data channel with each data packet including a corresponding user identifier. The first encryption technique can be one of TLS and SSL, and the second encryption technique can be one of TLS and DTLS. |
| US11949661B2 |
Systems and methods for selecting application connectors through a cloud-based system for private application access
Systems and methods include obtaining criteria for selecting connectors for private application access in a cloud-based system; responsive to a request to access an application, by a user device, located in any of a public cloud, a private cloud, and an enterprise network, wherein the user device is remote over the Internet, determining a connector coupled to the application based on the criteria; and, responsive to a user of the user device being permitted to access the application, stitching together connections between the cloud-based system, the application, and the user device to provide access to the application. |
| US11949652B2 |
Transmitting router advertisements based on identification information of external devices
An electronic device and method are disclosed. The electronic device includes memory storing identification of at least an external electronic device, to which an IPv6-based IP address is allocatable, a communication circuit, and a processor. The processor implements the method, including: receiving, from the external electronic device, a router solicitation including a link local address generated by the external electronic device, and identification information of the external electronic device, confirming whether the identification information of the external electronic device included in the router solicitation is stored in the memory, and if so, transmitting a router advertisement including information related to generation of the IP address to the external electronic device. |
| US11949651B2 |
Domain name service (DNS) server cache table validation
In some embodiments, a method stores domain name system (DNS) resolution mappings from a domain name to an address in a first table. The DNS resolution mappings are intercepted from DNS responses being sent by a DNS server. The first table is sent to a manager for validation of the DNS resolution mappings. Then, a second table is received from the manager that contains validated DNS resolution mappings. The method intercepts a DNS response that includes a domain name to address resolution mapping from the DNS server and validates the domain name to address resolution mapping using a validated DNS resolution mapping in the second table. |
| US11949647B2 |
Establishing and using a tunnel from an origin server in a distributed edge compute and routing service
A tunnel is established between a first edge server of a distributed edge compute and routing service and a tunnel client residing on an origin server. Routing rules are installed in the edge servers of the distributed edge compute and routing service to reach the first edge server. The routing rules are based at least in part on traffic information gathered from processing other traffic that traverses the distributed edge compute and routing service. A request for content served by the origin server through the tunnel is received at a second edge server of the distributed edge compute and routing service. A path from the second edge server to the first edge server is determined based on the routing rules. The request is transmitted on the determined path. The first edge server receives the request and transmits the request to the origin server over the tunnel. |
| US11949645B2 |
Intelligent transaction scoring
Systems and methods provide a flexible environment for intelligently scoring transactions from data sources. An example method includes providing a user interface configured to generate a rubric by receiving selection of one or more one or more conditions, each condition identifying a tag generated by a classifier in the library of classifiers and for each identified tag, receiving selection of a value for the tag that satisfies the condition and receiving selection of an outcome attribute for the condition. The outcome attribute may be a weight for the tag or an alert condition. The method includes storing the rubric in a data store and applying the stored rubric to scoring units of a transaction. The method also includes aggregating scores for transactions occurring during a trend period and displaying the trend score. In some implementations, at least one classifier in the library is a rule-based classifier defined by a user. |
| US11949640B2 |
Email widgets
A method includes receiving a widget insertion request associated with an email message and customizing one or more options of the widget based on one or more user selections. The widget is inserted into a body of the email message. The widget provides one or more interactive services to a recipient of the email message based on the one or more options. The email message is sent with the widget to the recipient to allow the recipient to interact with the widget upon receiving the email message. |
| US11949636B1 |
Systems and methods for availability-based streaming
Systems and methods for availability-based streaming may include (1) detecting that a user of a messaging service has selected a call-availability element provided within an instance of a messaging thread, generated for the user, that enables digital messaging between the user and a contact of the user, (2) signaling to the user's contact that the user is available for a call via the messaging thread by instructing a device of the contact to display a selectable prompt that indicates that the user is available for the call via the messaging thread, (3) detecting that the user's contact has selected the selectable prompt via the contact's device, and (4) instructing the contact's device to display a call-launch element configured to launch the call between the user and the user's contact via the messaging thread when selected via user input. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US11949626B2 |
Terminal device, base station device, retransmission method, and resource allocation method
The present disclosure provides a terminal device that allows constraints on user allocation to be prevented and spread codes to be allocated in a scheduler when non-adaptive HARQ is employed using a PHICH. A codeword generator generates code words by encoding data, a layer mapping unit places each CW in one or a plurality of layers, a DMRS generator generates a reference signal for each layer in which a CW is placed by using any resource among a plurality of resources defined by a mutually orthogonal plurality of OCCs, and an ACK/NACK demodulator receives a response signal indicating a retransmission request. When a response signal requesting retransmission of only a CW placed in a plurality of layers is received, the DMRS generator uses each resource having the same OCC among the plurality of resources for the reference signals generated in the corresponding layers. |
| US11949625B2 |
Method for transmitting and receiving data in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor
In the present disclosure, disclosed are a method for transmitting and receiving data in a wireless communication system and an apparatus therefor. Particularly, a method by which a user equipment (UE) supported by a plurality of apparatuses comprising a first apparatus and a second apparatus transmits and receives data in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: receiving first control information from the first apparatus and receiving second control information from the second apparatus; receiving data from at least one of the first apparatus or the second apparatus; and transmitting, to at least one of the plurality of apparatuses, first feedback information regarding the first apparatus and second feedback information regarding the second apparatus, wherein the first control information and the second control information each comprises a downlink assignment index (DAI), and the DAI may be set on the basis of an index related to the plurality of apparatuses. |
| US11949624B2 |
Communication apparatus and communication method thereof
This invention is directed to a terminal apparatus capable of preventing the degradation of reception quality of control information even in a case of employing SU-MIMO transmission system. A terminal, which uses a plurality of different layers to transmit two code words in which control information is placed, comprises: a resource amount determining unit that determines, based on a lower one of the encoding rates of the two code words or based on the average value of the reciprocals of the encoding rates of the two code words, resource amounts of control information in the respective ones of the plurality of layers; and a transport signal forming unit that places, in the two code words, the control information modulated by use of the resource amounts, thereby forming a transport signal. |
| US11949621B2 |
System and method for phase noise-based signal design for positioning in a communication system
A system and method for providing phase noise-based signal design for positioning in a communication system. In one embodiment, an apparatus is configured to receive configuration parameters for a reference signal based on a level of phase noise for the reference signal estimated by a user equipment, apply the configuration parameters to the reference signal to obtain a modified reference signal, and transmit the modified reference signal to the user equipment to enable a position of the user equipment to be determined. |
| US11949620B2 |
Signal processing method and device
A signal processing method and device are provided. The method includes indicating a first uplink sounding reference signal resource to a terminal, wherein the first uplink sounding reference signal resource is used for uplink beam scanning; receiving a uplink sounding reference signal transmitted by the terminal by using the first uplink sounding reference signal resource; determining a target uplink sounding reference signal based on the uplink sounding reference signal transmitted by the terminal, and transmitting an identifier of the target uplink sounding reference signal to the terminal; indicating a second uplink sounding reference signal resource to the terminal, the second uplink sounding reference signal resource being used to cause the terminal to transmit an uplink sounding reference signal for channel measurement based on the identifier of the target uplink sounding reference signal and the second uplink sounding reference signal resource. |
| US11949613B2 |
Scheduling for new radio in unlicensed spectrum (NR-U)
An apparatus of a network (NW) configured to: encode a new radio (NR) Discovery Reference Signal (DRS) transmission, the NR DRS transmission including a synchronization signal block (SSB) and channel state information (CSI) reference signal (RS) (CSI-RS). The apparatus is further configured to configure the NW to transmit the NR DRS transmission. The RS-CSI may be a fragmented RS-CSI including a first fragmented portion and a second fragmented portion, where the apparatus is configured to encode a symbol of the NR DRS transmission to comprise the first fragmented portion, a symbol of the SSB, and the second fragmented portion, where the symbol of the SSB is encoded on a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) portion of the NR DRS transmission. |
| US11949610B2 |
Technique for forming midamble in wireless communication system
One example according to the present specification relates to a technique for forming a midamble in a wireless LAN (WLAN) system. A reception STA may receive an NGV PPDU. The NGV PPDU may include a preamble, a data field, and a midamble. The midamble format may be determined as either a first format or a second format. A midamble symbol of the first format may include an LTF signal and a GI pertaining to the LTF signal. |
| US11949604B2 |
Integrated network switch operation
A system, method, and computer program product for implementing network state processing is provided. The method includes detecting operational states for ports of a server Internet protocol (IP) data plane component of an integrated switching device. Each operational state is analyzed and matching and action rules associated with the operational states are generated with respect to data packets arriving at the ports. Data describing each operational state is stored within a port cache structure of a port. An incoming data packet is detected at a first port and the matching and action rules are distributed between port engines of the ports. The matching and action rules are executed with respect to the incoming data packet and the incoming data packet is transmitted to a destination port. Operational functionality of the integrated switching device is enabled with respect to execution of the incoming data packet at the destination port. |
| US11949603B2 |
Network-on-chip system and a method of generating the same
A network-on-chip (NoC) system includes a default communication path between a master device and a slave device, and a backup communication path between the master device and the slave device. The default communication path is configured to work in a normal operation state of the chip. The backup communication path is configured to replace the default communication path when a fault arises in the default communication path. |
| US11949602B2 |
Stretched EPG and micro-segmentation in multisite fabrics
An endpoint group (EPG) can be stretched between the sites so that endpoints at different sites can be assigned to the same stretched EPG. Because the sites can use different bridge domains when establishing the stretched EPGs, the first time a site transmits a packet to an endpoint in a different site, the site learns or discovers a path to the destination endpoint. The site can use BGP to identify the site with the host and use a multicast tunnel to reach the site. A unicast tunnel can be used to transmit future packets to the destination endpoint. Additionally, a stretched EPG can be segmented to form a micro-stretched EPG. Filtering criteria can be used to identify a subset of the endpoints in the stretched EPG that are then assigned to the micro-stretched EPG, which can have different policies than the stretched EPG. |
| US11949600B2 |
Dynamic market data filtering
Networks, systems and methods for dynamically filtering market data are disclosed. Streams of market data may be buffered or stored in a queue when inbound rates exceed distribution or publication limitations. Inclusive messages in the queue may be removed, replaced or aggregated, reducing the number of messages to be published when distribution limitations are no longer exceeded. |
| US11949598B2 |
Window adjustment method and apparatus, network device, terminal device
A window adjustment method and apparatus, a network device and a terminal device, the method comprising: a network device determining a first sending parameter, the first sending parameter being used to indicate an SN of a first data packet, and sending the first data packet according to the first sending parameter, the first data packet being a next data packet expected to be sent in a send window (501); if the network device confirms that the first data packet has been accurately received by at least one terminal device, the network device moving the send window; a starting SN of the send window before being moved being a first SN, a starting SN of the send window after being moved being a second SN, and the second SN being a first unconfirmed SN after the first SN (502). |
| US11949597B2 |
Platform independent on demand network management and monitoring
In an example method, an instruction to begin monitoring incoming traffic of a multicast data flow is received by a router. The instruction is received from a downstream router. The example method further includes monitoring incoming traffic of the multicast data flow. At least partly in response to determining that an expected amount of the incoming traffic of the multicast data flow is being received at the router, reporting to a network administrator device, a location of the router in the multicast data flow. Further, at least partly in response to determining that an expected amount of the incoming traffic of the multicast a data flow is not being received, sending, by the router and to an upstream router, an instruction to begin monitoring incoming traffic of the multicast data flow. |
| US11949589B2 |
Methods and systems for service state replication using original data packets
Network traffic flows can be processed by routers, switches, or service nodes. Service nodes may be ASICs that can provide the functionality of a switch or a router. Service nodes can be configured in a circular replication chain, thereby providing benefits such as high reliability. The service nodes can implement methods that include receiving a first packet that includes a source address in a source address field and that includes a destination address in a destination address field, routing the first packet to a selected service node that is in a circular replication chain that includes a plurality of service nodes that have local flow tables and are configured for chain replication of the local flow tables, producing a second packet by using a matching flow table entry of the first packet to process the first packet, and sending the second packet toward a destination indicated by the destination address. |
| US11949576B2 |
Technologies for out-of-order network packet management and selective data flow splitting
Technologies for providing out-of-order network packet management and selective data flow splitting include a computing device. The computing device includes circuitry to identify a service data flow associated with a set of packets to be sent to a recipient computing device. The circuitry is also to determine a target quality of service for the service data flow, determine, as a function of the target quality of service, one or more radio links on which to send the packets, including determining whether to split the service data flow over multiple radio links, and send the packets through the determined one or more radio links. |
| US11949575B2 |
In-vehicle communication system, in-vehicle communication device, and transmission cycle calculation method
An in-vehicle communication device on a transmitting side of a message includes: a delay time measuring unit measuring a delay time from when transmission of a message is first attempted to when the transmission of the message is started; and an assigning unit assigning the delay time measured by the delay time measuring unit to the message. An in-vehicle communication device on a receiving side of a message includes: a reception point acquisition unit acquiring a point in time when a message from the in-vehicle communication device on the transmitting side is received; a delay time acquisition unit acquiring a delay time assigned to the received message; and a calculation unit calculating a transmission cycle of each message based on a point in time acquired by the reception point acquisition unit and a delay time acquired by the delay time acquisition unit for each of two received messages. |
| US11949566B2 |
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for testing a system under test using a processing node communications model
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for testing a system under test (SUT). An example system includes a distributed processing node emulator configured for emulating a multi-processing node distributed computing system using a processing node communications model and generating intra-processing node communications and inter-processing node communications in the multi-processing node distributed computing system. At least a portion of the inter-processing node communications comprises one or more messages communicated with the SUT by way of a switching fabric. The system includes a test execution manager configured for managing the distributed processing node emulator to execute a pre-defined test case, monitoring the SUT, and outputting a test report based on monitoring the SUT during execution of the pre-defined test case. |
| US11949560B1 |
Dynamic creation of overlay network slices using border gateway protocol flow specifications
A network device may receive a border gateway protocol (BGP) flow specification route associated with creation of an overlay network slice in a network, and may create a new routing instance based on the BGP flow specification route. The network device may associate interfaces defined by the BGP flow specification route with virtual private network (VPN) members, and may determine VPN parameters based on the BGP flow specification route. The network device may advertise the VPN parameters within the network to cause the network to generate the overlay network slice. |
| US11949559B2 |
Composed computing systems with converged and disaggregated component pool
Deployment of arrangements of computing components coupled over communication fabrics are presented herein. In one example, a method includes forming a compute unit to include at least a selected disaggregated computing component and at least a selected converged computing element. The selected disaggregated computing component is added to the compute unit from a pool of disaggregated computing components having a granularity comprising the disaggregated computing components arbitrarily and separately coupled to a communication fabric. The selected converged computing element is added to the compute unit from a pool of converged computing elements having a granularity comprising sets of computing components with fixed relationships to associated processors. |
| US11949556B2 |
Phone thermal context
A method and a system implement a thermal context manager (hereinafter “TCM”) that detects a thermal state and a position of a computing device. Based on the detected thermal state(s) and the detected position(s) of the computing device, the TCM initiates an action associated with the computing device. The TCM continually monitors the computing device in order to create a thermal state profile of the computing device. To create the thermal state profile, the TCM stores data representing each detected instance of the thermal state of the computing device and data representing each detected position of the computing device. |
| US11949554B2 |
Systems and methods for modular in-premises equipment
A CPE device may include a plurality of CPE modules implemented in hardware. The plurality of CPE modules may include a first module and a second module. The first module and the second module may be arrangeable in a stacked configuration. The first module may include a first interconnection interface component disposed on a top surface of the first module. The second module may include a second interconnection interface component disposed on a bottom surface of the second module. The second interconnection interface component may be configured to complementarily couple to the first interconnection interface component when the first module and the second module are arranged in the stacked configuration. |
| US11949552B2 |
Beam failure recovery of a secondary cell
Beam failure recovery (BFR) procedures for wireless communications are described. When beam failures occur on secondary cells, wireless devices may trigger a BFR procedure via an uplink resource for BFR. If a beam failure occurs for a secondary cell at a time that a wireless device does not have an uplink resource for BFR, the wireless device may perform one or more other actions for BFR of the secondary cell. |
| US11949551B1 |
Ad-hoc wireless mesh network system and methodology for failure reporting and emergency communications
An ad-hoc wireless network is implemented by a plurality of wireless access points to detect and report failure of a concurrently implemented conventional network. The wireless access points collect and store network status information of the conventional network and send the network status information to a centralized emergency manager when failure of the conventional network is detected. The ad-hoc wireless network may also provide backhaul connectivity to a wireless access point of the failed conventional network for emergency communication. |
| US11949549B2 |
Agent instance live-monitoring by a management network for burnout and attrition prediction and response
A computer-implemented method for managing a contact center having a plurality of agents includes (a) receiving real-time data associated with each of a plurality of agents servicing incoming communications for the contact center, (b) categorizing each of the plurality of agents into a respective one of a plurality of burnout risk categories by processing the real-time data associated with each of the plurality of agents using a trained supervised machine learning model having a plurality of input features, (c) determining, based on a specification of a logical directive, an operation to be performed in relation to at least one agent in the plurality of agents, wherein the specification has at least one condition relating to the categorizing of each of the plurality of agents into the respective one of the plurality of burnout risk categories, and wherein the specification defines the operation to be performed in relation to the at least one agent in the plurality of agents upon the condition being satisfied, and (d) causing the operation to be performed in relation to the at least one agent instance in the plurality of agents. A computing system and article of manufacture are also provided. |
| US11949548B2 |
Method for service status analysis, server, and storage medium
Provided are a method for service status analysis, a server, and a storage medium. The method includes: for each vertex of multiple vertices in a graph database: reading out attribute data of the vertex, where the graph database is generated in advance according to a service description table, the vertex represents a service, and the attribute data of the vertex includes at least one service attribute of the service represented by the vertex; and according to the attribute data of the vertex and attribute data of each of multiple related vertices, determining a service status level of the service represented by the vertex, where each of the multiple related vertices has a propagation relationship with the vertex; and according to the service status level of each of the services represented by the vertices, analyzing a service propagation network. |
| US11949547B2 |
Enhanced simple network management protocol (SNMP) connector
Techniques are described for automating the configuration of a simple network management protocol (SNMP) manager device for enabling collection of SNMP data from one or more SNMP-enabled devices. Based upon SNMP object identifiers (OIDs) received from an SNMP-enabled device, processing is performed to map the OIDs to one or more SNMP management information bases (MIBs) corresponding to the OIDs. The identification of the OIDs and mapping the OIDs to one or more MIBs is performed in an automated manner and substantially free of any human or manual intervention. The identified one or more MIBs are then used to configure the SNMP manager to enable SNMP communications between the SNMP-enabled device and the SNMP manager. In certain implementations, the identified one or more MIBs are loaded into system memory by the SNMP manager. |
| US11949546B2 |
Harmonic filters for polar modulators
A modulated RF carrier produced at the output of the polar transmitter's switch-mode power amplifier (SMPA) is conveyed to an output filter network comprising a harmonic low-pass filter (LPF) connected in parallel with an absorptive high-pass filter (HPF). Together the harmonic LPF and absorptive HPF pass the fundamental component of the modulated RF carrier to the polar transmitter's load while also absorbing higher harmonic components that would otherwise be undesirably reflected back toward the output of the SMPA. |
| US11949545B2 |
Compensation of motion in a moving organ using an internal position reference sensor
An apparatus for displaying a moving region of interest located within a body includes a positioning system to determine a position and orientation (P&O) of a medical device as well as to track, using an internal position reference sensor, the motion of the region of interest over time. A compensation function block generates a motion compensation function based on the motion of the region of interest, which is configured to compensate for the motion of the region of interest between a first time, for example a time at which an image was acquired and a second time, for example a time at which a P&O of the device was measured. The measured P&O is corrected using the compensation function. A representation of the medical device is superimposed on the image in accordance with the corrected P&O. |
| US11949543B1 |
Peak to average power ratio reduction by adding constraints on phase transition between modulation symbols
The apparatus may be provided to improve a PAPR in at least one of a single-carrier FDM signal or DFT-s-OFDM. The apparatus may be configured to encode a set of information bits with a channel encoder; generate, based on a set of encoded bits from the channel encoder, a set of amplitude symbols using a distribution matching function; generate a set of modulated symbols based on the set of amplitude symbols; and transmit, to a second device, a signal based on the set of modulated symbols. An apparatus may be configured to receive, from a first device, a signal based on a set of modulated symbols and derive a set of encoded bits based on the received set of modulated symbols using a distribution matching function. |
| US11949542B2 |
Method and apparatus for reducing peak to average power ratio
This application relates to the field of communications technologies, in particularly related to wireless fidelity (WIFI) technologies, and provides a method and apparatus for reducing peak to average power ratio (PAPR) for transmitting a physical layer protocol data units (PPDUs). The method can be used for both an access point (AP) and a station (STA). The method comprises: operating on a first disregard bits sequence to obtain a second disregard bits sequence, wherein the first disregard bits sequence is with all bits set to ‘1’, and transmitting the PPDU, wherein the PPDU comprises the second disregard bits sequence. |
| US11949541B2 |
Methods and systems for generating a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) data and reference signal
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods to generate a signal in a communication network. The method comprises filtering a discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) data signal, and one of a DFT-S-OFDM and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) reference signal (RS) using a data filter and a RS filter respectively, to produce filtered data signal and filtered RS. The RS filter has one to one relationship with the data filter. Thereafter, port mapping the filtered RS to a corresponding port assigned to the transmitter to obtain port mapped filtered RS, wherein the port mapped filtered RS comprises a first subset of non-zero locations comprising of the filtered RS values and a second subset of zero locations comprising of zero values. |
| US11949537B2 |
Distributed network interfaces for application cloaking and spoofing
Systems and methods associated with distributing an application's network interface over nodes of a networking fabric are presented. Nodes of the fabric can operate as interface modules, each taking on a role or responsibility for a portion of the application's network address including IP address, port assignments, or other portions of the network address. Interface modules of the networking nodes can then spoof or cloak the application to provide security against internal or external threats. |
| US11949535B2 |
Item management system for connected appliances
An item-management system is provided having a household appliance, a camera assembly, and a controller. The household appliance may include a cabinet. The camera assembly may be directed at the cabinet to capture an image of the cabinet. The controller may be in operative communication with the camera assembly. The controller may have access to an item list of one or more stored items. The controller may be configured to direct an item-management operation. The item-management operation may include receiving the image from the camera assembly, identifying, automatically, based on the received image, a stored item from the item list, determining, based on identifying the stored item, an unsuitable status of the identified stored item to indicate the identified stored item is inappropriate for the household appliance, and directing, based on determining the unsuitable status, a responsive action at the household appliance. |
| US11949532B2 |
Camera-based commissioning
Lighting control systems may be commissioned for programming and/or control with the aid of a mobile device. Design software may be used to create a floor plan of how the lighting control system may be designed. The design software may generate floor plan identifiers for each lighting fixture, or group of lighting fixtures. During commissioning of the lighting control system, the mobile device may be used to help identify the lighting devices that have been installed in the physical space. The mobile device may receive a communication from each lighting control device that indicates a unique identifier of the lighting control device. The unique identifier may be communicated by visible light communication (VLC) or RF communication. The unique identifier may be associated with the floor plan identifier for communication of digital messages to lighting fixtures installed in the locations indicated in the floor plan identifier. |
| US11949528B2 |
Information interaction method and apparatus, and electronic device
Disclosed are an information interaction method and apparatus, and an electronic device. One specific embodiment of the method comprises: in response to a user logging in to a live interface initiated based on a multimedia conference, displaying a live data stream of the multimedia conference in the live interface initiated based on the multimedia conference, wherein the live data stream is generated on the basis of an interactive data stream of a participating user of the multimedia conference; receiving interactive content input by the user on the basis of the live data stream, and generating interactive information according to the interactive content; and sending the interactive information to a serving end, so as to instruct the serving end to send the interactive information to a terminal device that displays the live interface. The communication efficiency of information related to the content of a multimedia conference is thus improved. |
| US11949526B1 |
Dynamic video layout design during online meetings
Presented herein is a stage area for “focused” video that is configured to allow for dynamic layout changes during an online video conference or meeting. By providing a user interface environment that allows a user (meeting participant) to customize the stage, each participant can choose their own view, and the meeting host can fully customize a view for every participant in the meeting. |
| US11949525B2 |
Group operation processing method, apparatus, and system, device, and storage medium
A server system receives a group operation request transmitted by a client. The group operation request is generated by the client in response to a trigger operation of a target group chat function, and includes a target identity and a target group chat function identifier. The server system determines a target group chat function use permission corresponding to the target identity. In accordance with a determination, based on the target group chat function use permission and the target group chat function identifier, that a user corresponding to the target identity has a permission to use the target group chat function, the server system transmits group operation result information to the client. |
| US11949519B2 |
Physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource configuration for multiple service types
A wireless communication system includes one or more base stations, and one or more user devices, UEs. The base station transmits data to a UE being served by the base station, the data including control data and user data, the user data including at least first user data and second user data, the first user data associated with a first service and second data associated with second service, the first and second services having one or more different transmission requirements. Responsive to receiving in the control data a grant for a feedback transmission, the UE sends a feedback to the base station, the feedback indicating for one or more data blocks of the data a successful or non-successful reception at the UE. The control data includes a first downlink assignment index (DAI) associated with the first data, and a second DAI associated with the second data. |
| US11949517B2 |
Repeated transmission method and communications apparatus
This disclosure provides methods and apparatuses for repeated transmissions. One method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a plurality of receive beams to be used by a terminal device for receiving at least two transmissions of a transport block; and receiving, by the terminal device, the at least two transmissions of the transport block by using the plurality of receive beams determined by the terminal device. |
| US11949516B2 |
Method and device for sidelink wireless communication
The present disclosure provides method and device for wireless communications in sidelink. A first node receives a first signaling and a first radio signal, the first signaling indicating a first priority; determines whether to transmit a second signaling jointly according to a current value of a first counter and the first priority; when determining to transmit the second signaling, transmits the second signaling and updates the first counter's value with an initial value; when determining not to transmit the second signaling, drops transmitting the second signaling and updates the first counter's value by 1; herein, the first signaling comprises configuration information of the first radio signal. The present disclosure addresses the RLF triggered by the data-transmitting device due to the influence of the Half Duplex and/or transmitting capability of the V2X UE, thus enhancing the link robustness. |
| US11949515B2 |
Methods and devices for receipt status reporting
A method of receipt status reporting in a communication device, comprising configuring (S1) said communication device for periodic receipt status reporting by associating a first status report type with a value of a first reporting periodicity parameter and associating a second status report type with a value of second reporting periodicity parameter, said first status report type being different from said second status report type and said first reporting periodicity parameter being different from said second reporting periodicity parameter, and periodically (S2) sending receipt status reports of said first type according to said associated value of said first reporting periodicity parameter and receipt status reports of said second type according to said associated value of said second reporting periodicity parameter. |
| US11949512B2 |
Retransmission of data in packet networks
A method in a packet-based network like the Internet is provided, which is directed towards packet loss recovery for transmission of a data stream, DS0 in a packet-based network. The method comprises transmitting data packets associated with the data stream, and upon receiving a retransmission request of missing data, retransmitting the missing data applying a selective retransmission of missing data, which may be based on a priority ranking of data types to be retransmitted, performing retransmission if it is determined that missing data will be received in time for display, or performing retransmission with a rate control. |
| US11949511B2 |
Method and device in a node used for wireless communication
A first node receives a first signaling; receives a second signaling; and transmits a first bit block in a target radio resource block. A first sub-bit-block and a second sub-bit-block are used to generate the first bit block, the first sub-bit-block being associated with the first signaling, and the second sub-bit-block being associated with the second signaling; the second signaling is used to indicate the target radio resource block from a target radio resource block set, the target radio resource block being a radio resource block comprised in the target radio resource block set; size of the second sub-bit-block is used to determine a reference radio resource block set; the second signaling is used to indicate a first index, and the first index is used jointly with the reference radio resource block set to determine the target radio resource block set, the first index being an integer. |
| US11949509B2 |
Method and device for transmitting and receiving data channel in wireless communication system
Provided is a communication method using a non-orthogonal multiple access scheme of a terminal, the communication method including: obtaining configuration information about a transmission pattern of the terminal; determining a terminal-specific transmission pattern, based on the obtained configuration information; processing data to be transmitted, based on the determined terminal-specific transmission pattern; and transmitting the processed data. |
| US11949507B2 |
Data sending method and apparatus
A data sending method includes: performing, by a first node, rate matching to determine a first bit sequence; determining, by the first node, a first symbol sequence based on the first bit sequence, and determining some to-be-mapped symbols in the first symbol sequence; and mapping, by the first node, the symbols to a first resource, and sending the symbols. |
| US11949503B2 |
Indication method of data copying mode, device and storage medium
Disclosed is an indication method of data copying mode, including: receiving, by a terminal device, first indication information sent by a network device, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate the data copy mode to change. Or, the terminal device determines that the data copying mode is changed, and/or determines that the data copying mode is activated/deactivated. Further disclosed are another indication method of data copying mode, the terminal device, the network device, and a storage medium. |
| US11949500B2 |
Time division multiplexing hub
An integrated circuit includes a control circuit, a primary sensor device coupled to the control circuit, and a plurality of groups of secondary sensor devices coupled to the primary sensor device. The primary sensor device receives a master clock signal from the control device and outputs, to each group of secondary sensor devices, a respective secondary clock signal with a frequency lower than the primary clock signal. The primary sensor device generates primary sensor data. The primary sensor device receives secondary sensor data from each group of secondary sensor devices. The primary sensor device combines the primary sensor data and all of the secondary sensor data into a sensor data stream with a time division-multiplexing scheme and outputs the sensor data stream to the control circuit. |
| US11949496B1 |
Low latency schedule-driven handovers
Systems, methods, and non-transitory media are provided for low latency handovers. An example method can include receiving, by a satellite, a schedule of communications between the satellite and one or more gateways; requesting, based on the schedule, a handover from a link between the satellite and a gateway to a different link between the satellite and the gateway or a different gateway; prior to a completion of the handover, processing packets bicasted over the link between the satellite and the gateway and the different link between the satellite and the gateway or the different gateway; performing the handover from the link between the satellite and the gateway to the different link between the satellite and the gateway or the different gateway; and after the handover, transmitting, by the satellite, one or more packets via the different link between the satellite and the gateway or the different gateway. |
| US11949491B2 |
Telecommunications system utilizing drones
Wireless communication is provided over an extended distance using a line or a series of drones traveling along a transmission path between a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter sends a data signal to a first drone that is within range of the transmitter. The first drone sends the data signal to an adjacent drone in the line of drones which retransmits the data signal to the next drone in line. The data signal is transmitted between drones until it reaches a final drone within range of the receiver. The final drone transmits the data signal to the receiver. As the drones travel along the transmission path, new drones are launched from a location within range of the transmitter to replace drones that land after transmitting a data signal to the receiver. |
| US11949489B1 |
Method and system for improving multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) beam isolation via alternating polarization
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, polarization adaptation in panel MIMO antennas to improve isolation between downlink beams so as to reduce or minimize beam interference, which improves antenna performance and/or reduces antenna size requirements. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11949485B2 |
Secondary cell beam recovery
According to a first embodiment, a method may include determining, by a user equipment, that a secondary cell beam failure has occurred at a medium access control layer. The method may further include determining, by the user equipment, one or more other secondary cell candidates based on at least candidate beam measurements of a primary cell. The method may further include transmitting, by the user equipment, one or more data packets related to one or more selected other secondary cell candidates. |
| US11949484B2 |
Signal demapping
In one embodiment, a trainable logic includes determination logic configured to determine a plurality of available receiver configurations and associate each receiver configuration with a context matrix; codebook logic configured to select a quantisation codebook to be used by the trainable logic for the context matrices; and learning logic configured to learn from a training dataset including a plurality of received signal samples relevant to reconstruction of a transmitted message. The learning logic is configured to generate, from the training dataset, a set of superposed parameters and context matrices corresponding to the plurality of available receiver configurations and a set of contextual parameters for each context; quantize the context matrices according to the quantisation codebook; and repeat the generation of superposed parameters, context matrices and quantization of context matrices until a stop criterion is met. |
| US11949472B2 |
MU-MIMO operation control
A method is disclosed for multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) operation of an access node serving a plurality of user devices. The method comprises acquiring a speed category for a user device of the plurality of user devices and controlling the MU-MIMO operation in relation to the user device based on the speed category. In some embodiments, controlling the MU-MIMO operation in relation to the user device based on the speed category comprises one or more of: controlling reference signal transmission for the user device based on the speed category and controlling MU-MIMO group affiliation of the user device based on the speed category. In some embodiments, controlling reference signal transmission for the user device based on the speed category comprises controlling a duration of a time interval between subsequent reference signal transmissions for the user device based on the speed category. Corresponding apparatus and network node are also disclosed. |
| US11949471B2 |
Communication of high efficiency (HE) long training fields (LTFs) in a wireless local area network (WLAN)
A method performed by a STA may comprise transmitting an HE LTF of a data unit. The HE LTF may have a number of symbols based on a number of space-time streams utilized for the data unit. The HE LTF may be transmitted on a subset of subcarriers of a 20 MHz channel, a 40 MHz channel or an 80 MHz channel. |
| US11949470B2 |
Line-of-sight multi-input multi-output enabled multibeam satellite system
The present teachings disclose a multibeam satellite system and methods that can achieve orthogonality between spatially multiplexed signals in a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) configuration when operating in line-of-sight (LOS) uplink and downlink channels on the feeder link side, using essentially a common spot beam. The teachings maximize a MIMO capacity across multiple frequency bands by disclosing an antenna array geometry for disposition on-board a single satellite and for a ground segment. |
| US11949465B2 |
Machine learning based channel state information estimation and feedback configuration
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for machine learning based channel state information (CSI) estimation and feedback configuration are provided. A method may include learning channel state information feedback from one or more user equipment as time series data. The method may also include building a predictive model for user equipment feedback based on the learned channel state information feedback. The method may further include configuring a channel state information trigger with the one or more user equipment based on the predictive model. In addition, the method may include signaling predicted channel state information to the one or more user equipment. |
| US11949458B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for optical code-delay reflectometry (OcoDR)
Apparatuses and methods for optical code-delay reflectometry (OCoDR) are disclosed. An apparatus includes a modulator, a receiver, and control circuitry. The modulator is configured to receive incident electromagnetic (EM) radiation at a substantially fixed frequency generated by one or more EM radiation sources. The incident EM radiation includes continuous-wave EM radiation. The modulator is configured to impart a sequence onto an amplitude, a phase, or both of the incident EM radiation to generate modulated EM radiation. The modulated EM radiation includes continuous-wave EM radiation. The receiver is configured to receive reference EM radiation. The receiver is also configured to receive reflected EM radiation from an optical system responsive to the modulated EM radiation and generate interfered EM radiation responsive to the reference EM radiation and the reflected EM radiation. The receiver is further configured to generate a continuous interferogram responsive to the interfered EM radiation. |
| US11949455B2 |
Bit-wise inverse multiplexing for optical channels utilizing microLEDs
An optical communication system may include microLEDs for use in communicating data between chips or multi-chip modules. The number of microLEDs may be greater than a number of electrical data lines for carrying data to be communicated. Signals on the electrical data lines may be inverse multiplexed, for example to allow for operation of the microLEDs at a rate slower than operation of electrical circuitry generating signals on the electrical data lines. |
| US11949454B2 |
Optical network device
There is provided an optical network device (30) comprising separate downstream and upstream signal paths (33, 34) disposed between a wavelength division multiplexing unit (16) and a signal splitting element (32, 44, 50), an optical to electrical signal converter (18) disposed in the downstream path and an electrical to optical signal converter (22) disposed in the upstream path, wherein the signal splitting element (32, 44, 50) is capable of splitting signals independent of signal frequency and is configured with an isolation of 30 to 50 dB thereby to substantially prevent leakage of downstream signals into upstream path (34). The signal splitting element is capable of splitting signals independent of signal frequency and may be a directional coupler, two-way signal splitter or hybrid coupler comprising at least two different types of coupler element. |
| US11949453B2 |
Test device and test method for DFB-LD for RoF system
A test device and method for testing a distributed feedback laser diode (DFB-LD) device for an optical transceiver of a radio over fiber (RoF) system examines the DFB-LD device based on an absolute limiting rating, an operating case environment, and a functional specification, in which the absolute limiting rating is a rating at which there is no fatal damage to the DFB-LD device during a short period of time when each limiting parameter is isolated and all other parameters are in a normal performance parameter, the operating case environment includes an operating temperature, and the functional specification includes parameters to be tested according to an operating condition for the functional specification. |
| US11949451B2 |
Optical data transmission system for swimmers
An underwater communication system, wherein the underwater communication system is capable of increasing a data transmission through a visible light between a surface and underwater of a swimming pool and an underwater communication method providing the data transmission between the surface and the underwater of the swimming pool are provided. |
| US11949446B2 |
Transformer, transmitter circuit, semiconductor chip, semiconductor package, base station, mobile device, and method for a radio frequency transmitter
The present disclosure relates to a concept for a transformer, a transmitter circuit, a semiconductor chip, a semiconductor package, a base station, a mobile device and a method for a radio frequency transmitter. The transformer for a radio frequency transmitter circuit comprises a primary coil and a secondary coils, which are configured to receive an input signal and to provide an output signal, and a ternary coil configured to provide a feedback signal. |
| US11949443B2 |
Adaptive eyewear antenna
An eyewear device that includes a lens; a support structure adapted to be worn on the head of a user, the support structure including a rim configured to support the lens in a viewing area visible to the user when wearing the support structure; an antenna embedded into or forming part of the support structure, the antenna at least partially extending into the rim; a transceiver adapter to send and receive signals; and a tuner coupled between the transceiver and the antenna, the tuner adapted to match impedance between the antenna and the transceiver to improve power transfer. |
| US11949437B2 |
Wideband antenna system
A wideband antenna system includes a metal radiating portion, an aperture contact, a feed contact, an aperture tuner, an impedance tuner, a first switch, and a second switch. Two ends of the metal radiating portion respectively include a first contact and a second contact. The aperture contact is electrically connected to the metal radiating portion and is located between the first contact and the second contact. The feed contact is electrically connected to the metal radiating portion and is located between the first contact and the aperture contact. The aperture tuner is electrically connected to the aperture contact, and the impedance tuner is electrically connected to the feed contact. The first switch is electrically connected between the first contact and a zero-ohm resistor to selectively effect connection of the first contact to the zero-ohm resistor. The second switch is electrically connected between the first contact and the impedance. |
| US11949431B1 |
Obfuscating data in distributed data storage systems and network communications
Storing and accessing information in a distributed data storage system includes: using erasure code, encoding a data block of the information to generate an encoded data block comprising both parity data and the data block, wherein by using the erasure code the data block may be reconstituted from a subset of the encoded data block, the subset comprising less than all of the data block; distributing, for storage, portions of the subset across a plurality of network storage locations such that the subset is not stored in its entirety at any one of the plurality of network storage locations; retrieving the distributed portions from the plurality of network storage locations; reconstituting the subset from the distributed portions that are retrieved; and using the erasure code, reconstituting the data block from the reconstituted subset of the encoded data block. |
| US11949429B2 |
Memory device, error correction device and error correction method thereof
A memory device, an error correction device and an error correction method thereof are provided. The error correction device includes a first error correction decoder and a second error correction decoder. The first error correction decoder performs at least one iteration of a first error correction operation on a data chunk, calculates a counting number of syndrome values equal to a set logic value generated in the at least one iteration of the first error correction operation, and generates a control signal according to the counting number. The second error correction decoder receives the control signal and determines whether to be activated to perform a second error correction operation on the data chunk or not according to the control signal. An error correction ability of the second error correction decoder is higher than an error correction ability of the first error correction decoder. |
| US11949427B2 |
Force sensing systems
The present disclosure relates to a compensation circuit for compensating for an offset voltage that is present in an output signal output by a force sensor. The compensation circuit comprises: voltage divider circuitry, the voltage divider circuitry configured to receive a bias voltage that is also supplied to the force sensor and to output a control voltage derived from the bias voltage, wherein a component mismatch ratio of the voltage divider circuitry is adjustable to correspond to a component mismatch ratio of the force sensor; current generator circuitry configured to receive the control voltage and to generate a compensating current based on the received control voltage; and amplifier circuitry configured to receive the differential signal output by the force sensor and the compensating current and to output a compensated differential output signal in which the offset voltage is at least partially cancelled. |
| US11949421B1 |
Two-step duty-cycle correction for high-speed clocks in communications systems
A method and system for performing duty-cycle correction (DCC) on a clock signal is provided. The method provides a two-step duty cycle correction. The method can include performing a main DCC of a single-ended clock signal, to generate a duty cycle adjusted single-ended clock signal, wherein a duty cycle of the single-ended clock signal is corrected according to a received duty-cycle continuous control signal and converting the duty cycle adjusted single-ended clock signal to differential clock signals. The method can further include performing a trim DCC by correcting a duty cycle of the differential clock signals according to a duty-cycle trim control signal received and generated in dependence upon duty cycles detected from differential output clock signals to provide error-corrected differential clock signals. |
| US11949411B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device (1) according to the present disclosure includes: an n-channel depletion-mode transistor (10); an input matching circuit inside which the gate terminal (11) and the ground terminal (22) are DC-connected; a self-bias circuit (26) including a resistor (14) biasing the transistor (10) by a voltage drop due to a current flowing through the resistor (14), and a capacitor (15) connected in parallel to the resistor 14) and regarded as short-circuit at a frequency of the high-frequency power; and a diode (31) having an endmost anode connected to the source terminal (12) and an endmost cathode connected to the ground terminal (22), and connected in one stage or connected in series in a plurality of stages in the same direction. |
| US11949407B2 |
Solid state relay
A compact solid state relay (7) is provided. Solid state devices (74, 75), such as Triacs or Thyristors are used to implement the relay functionality. The device is at least partially enclosed in a housing that has pins for mounting on an electronics board. A number of “U” shaped jumpers (72) or other jumpers or wires are provided in the housing to act as heat sinks. A sub-miniature fan (70) is positioned to create an air flow over the heat sinks and dissipate heat from the device. |
| US11949402B2 |
Resonators with different membrane thicknesses on the same die
An acoustic resonator is fabricated by bonding a first piezoelectric plate to a substrate and spans locations for a first and second cavity in the substrate. A top surface of the first piezoelectric plate is planarized to a first thickness. A bonding layer is formed on the first piezoelectric plate and spans the first and second cavity locations. A second piezoelectric plate is bonded to the bonding layer and spans the first and second cavity locations. A portion of the second piezoelectric plate spanning the second cavity location is etched away to form a first membrane over the first cavity location and a second membrane over the second cavity location. Interdigital transducers are formed on the first and second membranes over the first and second cavity location to form a first and second resonator on the same die. |
| US11949398B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device incudes: a first sub-semiconductor structure including a dielectric layer; and a second sub-semiconductor structure, at least including a carrier substrate, and being bonded to the first sub-semiconductor structure. The first sub-semiconductor structure or the second sub-semiconductor structure includes a charge accumulation preventing layer, and the charge accumulation preventing layer is disposed between the carrier substrate and the dielectric layer, and is configured to avoid an undesired conductive channel from being generated due to charge accumulation on a surface of the carrier substrate. |
| US11949393B2 |
Divided active electromagnetic interference filter module and manufacturing method thereof
This application relates to an independent active electromagnetic interference filter module. In one aspect, the filter module includes a first element group including a noise sensing unit provided to sense electromagnetic noise, and a second element group including a compensating unit provided to generate a compensation signal for the electromagnetic noise. The first group and the second group may be respectively mounted on different substrates. According to some embodiments, the filter module can reduce a volume of each element constituting an electromagnetic interference filter module, implement a single modularization of a compact structure. The filter module can also improve electromagnetic interference noise reduction performance and a manufacturing method thereof. |
| US11949388B2 |
Power amplifier and power amplifying method
A power amplifier includes a power switching circuit, a driver circuit, and an amplifier circuit. The power switching circuit is configured to receive a first voltage and a second voltage, and provide the first voltage or the second voltage according to an operation mode of the power amplifier. The driver circuit is coupled to the power switching circuit. The driver circuit is configured to operate according to the first voltage or the second voltage and generate a driving signal according to an input signal. The amplifier circuit is coupled to the power switching circuit and the driver circuit. The amplifier circuit is configured to operate according to the first voltage or the second voltage and generate an output signal according to the driving signal. |
| US11949386B2 |
Distributed conversion of digital data to radio frequency
Provided are, among other things, systems, apparatuses methods and techniques for converting digital data to radio-frequency (RF) signals. One such apparatus includes a reactive-impedance network within which the levels of multiple binary waveforms are individually boosted, before being combined to produce a single, composite output signal. |
| US11949373B1 |
Wire management clips and systems for solar panels and solar panel racking systems
Disclosed are systems and devices for managing wires and cables associated with residential, commercial, industrial, and utility-scale solar panel installations. The system can include wire management clips. Some of the wire management clips described can attach to the sides and tops of rails that are used to mount solar panels. Others can attach to the return flange (i.e., inner lip) of a solar panel frame. The wire management clips that mount to the return flange can be used in both rail and rail-less solar panel assemblies. |
| US11949372B2 |
Luminescent solal concentrator with phosphor-doped polymer resin
The present disclosure relates to a transparent luminescent solar concentrator (LSC). The LSC according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a polymer resin panel uniformly doped with phosphors. Accordingly, it is possible to greatly improve the transmittance and optical haze compared to the existing LSC manufactured by physically mixing or coating phosphors on the front side of the panel. In addition, it is possible to greatly improve the light collection efficiency of the LSC through the arrangement structure of the solar cells embedded in the polymer resin panel. The polymer resin panel according to an embodiment may be manufactured with flexibility or rigidity according to the purpose of use, and thus can be widely applied to curved structures, for example, building windows, automobile glasses and greenhouse roofs. |
| US11949370B2 |
Support frames for solar trackers
A pier for a solar tracking system includes a bearing housing assembly, a frame, the frame defining an A-profile having a pair of legs and a crown at a center portion thereof, and a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket coupled to a portion of the crown of the frame at a first portion thereof and coupled to a portion of the bearing housing assembly at a second portion thereof. |
| US11949366B2 |
Solar module mounting
Embodiments of the present disclosure are related to solar module mounting systems. A system may include an adhesion sheet configured to be secured to a roof of a structure via an adhesive. The system may further include at least one clamp configured for securing at least one solar module to the adhesion sheet. |
| US11949363B2 |
Motor driver circuit, positioning device and hard disk apparatus using same, and motor driving method
Disclosed herein is a motor driver circuit including a first output terminal to be connected to a first end of a to-be-driven motor via a sense resistor, a second output terminal to be connected to a second end of the motor, an error detector that generates an error signal, an A/D converter that obtains a digital signal, a compensator that generates a voltage command value, a D/A converter that converts the voltage command value to an analog control signal, a pulse width modulator that generates a first pulse and a second pulse, and an output stage that generates a first driving voltage and a second driving voltage. During a first mode, the compensator uses the error signal obtained by the A/D converter at a negative edge timing of the first pulse, for the error signal at a positive edge timing of the second pulse. |
| US11949362B2 |
Power tool including conduction angle control
Systems and methods described herein provide for controlling a conduction angle applied to a motor, such as a power tool motor. Operations for controlling the conduction angle includes receiving by a motor controller, a desired speed signal, and monitoring a speed of the power tool motor. The operation further includes a motor controller determining an error value between the desired speed signal and the monitored speed and determining a conduction angle signal based on the error value. The operation also includes the motor controller determining whether the conduction angle signal is greater than the error value and increasing a conduction angle of the power tool motor in response to the conduction angle signal being determined to be greater than the error value. |
| US11949360B2 |
Control device
A control device is configured to control an operation of a control target. The control device is configured to monitor an abnormality. The control device is configured to store abnormality information according to an abnormality monitor result. When the abnormality of a monitor target is detected, an abnormality treatment confirmation determination related to a transition determination to an abnormality treatment due to an occurrence of the abnormality is different from an abnormality storage confirmation determination that causes the control device to store, as the abnormality information, the abnormality of the monitor target. |
| US11949359B2 |
Systems and methods for acquiring the operating parameter data of a motor system with electric motor and corresponding motor system
Disclosed embodiments include a system and method of acquiring operating parameter data of a motor system that includes an electric motor. The motor system may be provided as a component of a fan. An embodiment includes recording states of operating parameters during operation of the motor system, wherein the operating parameters include a basic parameter and at least one additional parameter; determining a state-change event of the basic parameter based on a recorded state of the basic parameter; recording a state of the additional parameter upon detection of the state-change event of the basic parameter; linking the recorded state of the additional parameter to the detected state-change event; and storing the recorded state of the additional parameter linked to the detected state-change event. |
| US11949357B2 |
Control circuit of three-phase DC motor
Disclosed herein is a control circuit of a three-phase DC motor used along with an external resistance and a three-phase inverter. The control circuit includes a current detection circuit that generates a first current detection value indicating an amount of current of a first current flowing through a first phase of the three-phase inverter. The current detection circuit can generate the first current detection value, based on a voltage drop of a resistance component of a wire existing on a path of the first current, the wire being formed from a material containing copper, or based on a voltage drop of a first resistance that is an on-resistance of an arm of the first phase, and can use, as a standard, a current detection value based on a voltage drop of the external resistance to calibrate the first current detection value based on the voltage drop of the first resistance. |
| US11949354B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling a switching device for an electric motor with selective flux stator
A system comprising a synchronous three-phase electric motor and a controller is provided. The synchronous three-phase electric motor comprises a rotor, a stator, a plurality of coils, and a plurality of switching devices. The plurality of coils formed from conductive windings each wound around one or more of a plurality of stator teeth of the stator. The plurality of coils comprises a plurality of permanent coils and a plurality of bypass coils. The plurality of switching devices configured to selectively switch between a tapped position and a primary position. The controller is configured to provide a first switching command to the plurality of switching devices to switch from the primary position to the tapped position based on a transition signal. The transition signal is based on comparing an electrical characteristic associated with one or more input currents to the plurality of switching devices with a threshold value. |
| US11949349B2 |
Artificial muscle assemblies including a central artificial muscle and a plurality of initiating actuators
An artificial muscle assembly includes initiating actuators and an artificial muscle. The artificial muscle includes a housing including an electrode region and an expandable fluid region, and an electrode pair positioned in the electrode region. The electrode pair includes a first electrode and a second electrode fixed to respective first and second surfaces of the housing. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a central opening defining the expandable fluid region. The electrode pair is actuatable between a non-actuated state and an actuated state such that actuation from the non-actuated state to the actuated state directs a dielectric fluid into the expandable fluid region. Each initiating actuator is actuatable between a non-actuated state and an actuated state such that actuation from the non-actuated state to the actuated state applies a force against the electrode region of the artificial muscle. |
| US11949347B2 |
Power conversion device
A power conversion device includes a power converter to output AC power by converting input DC power, an electric leakage detector to detect electric leakage in a power supply line through which the AC power output by the power converter flows when the AC power is being output by the power converter, and a power conversion controller configured to control power conversion of the power converter. The power conversion controller is configured to stop power conversion operation of the power converter based on a detection result of the electric leakage detector. |
| US11949342B2 |
Multiple port power converter device
The present disclosure provides a bidirectional power converter capable of receiving and delivering AC and DC power from and to multiple ports in accordance to its different embodiments. The AC or DC input receives power and at least two power conversion circuits work with a plurality of switches for connecting provides DC or AC current at multiple ports. The power conversion circuits may be rectifier inverters and have module form that connect to the AC and DC ports via a backplane having multiple connectors. The apparatus may also provide DC to DC conversion using a buck/boost circuit. |
| US11949340B2 |
Conversion device and control method thereof for controlling a peak value of a current of a primary side switch
A conversion device includes a primary side circuit, a secondary side circuit, a transformer, and a control circuit. The primary side circuit includes a primary side switch and is configured to receive an input voltage. The secondary side circuit outputs an output voltage to a load. The transformer comprises a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding is electrically coupled to the primary side circuit and the secondary winding electrically coupled to the secondary side circuit. The control circuit is configured to control a peak value of the current of the primary side switch, to be limited in a band range. |
| US11949337B2 |
Flyback power converter and controlling method of the same
A flyback power converter includes a controller, a high-end driving circuit, an active clamp switch, a main switch and a zero current detection circuit. The high-end driving circuit is coupled to the controller. The active clamp switch is coupled to the high-end driving circuit for driving the active clamp switch. The main switch is coupled to the controller. The zero current detection circuit is coupled to the controller. The main switch and the active clamp switch are arranged on the primary side of a transformer. The switching period of a gate of the active clamp switch and the switching period of a gate of the main switch are controlled in reverse phase to achieve zero voltage or zero current conversion. |
| US11949336B2 |
Multi-phase voltage regulator system
Multiphase voltage regulator systems are disclosed which include parallel signal pathways that functionally cooperate to provide an analog output signal at a constant, or substantially constant, voltage. The parallel signal pathways generate energy storage element charging signals to charge and/or discharge energy storage elements. Energy provided by discharging energy storage elements is thereafter combined to provide the analog output signal. Moreover, the parallel signal pathways compare one of the energy storage element charging signals with a reference input signal to provide a global error correction signal representing a difference, or error, between the reference input signal and the analog output signal. The parallel signal pathways thereafter adjust the energy storage element charging signals in accordance with the global error correction signal to lessen this difference or error. In some situations, manufacturing variations and/or misalignment tolerances present within the parallel signal pathways can cause mismatches between the parallel signal pathways. In these situations, the parallel signal pathways compare remaining energy storage element charging signals to the global error correction signal to provide local error correction signals to quantify these mismatches. Thereafter, the parallel signal pathways adjust the remaining energy storage element charging signals in accordance with the one or more local error correction signals to compensate for these mismatches. |
| US11949335B2 |
Converters and related apparatuses and methods
Apparatuses and methods related to a converter are disclosed. An apparatus includes a converter and a controller. The converter converts an input voltage potential to an output voltage potential. The input voltage potential and the output voltage potential include direct current (DC) voltage potentials. The controller generates pulse width modulation (PWM) signals responsive to a duty cycle control signal, controls the converter via the PWM signals in a buck mode when the duty cycle control signal is less than a predetermined maximum buck value, and controls the converter via the PWM signals in a cascaded buck-boost mode (CBB mode) when the duty cycle control signal is greater than the predetermined maximum buck value. A duty cycle of at least a portion of the PWM signals transitions linearly with the duty cycle control signal from the buck mode to the CBB mode. |
| US11949333B2 |
Peak current limit management for high frequency buck converter
A controller for a voltage converter, such as a buck converter, includes: a switching regulator circuit having high side and low side switches; comparators configured to compare a voltage of an output circuit to reference voltages; and a control circuit coupled to the current comparators, configured to receive outputs from the comparators, and configured to generate a control signal for alternatingly switching the high side and low side switches off and on, such that the low side switch is off when the high side switch is on, and the high side switch is off when the low side switch is on, and wherein the control circuit includes a latching circuit configured to latch a signal corresponding to at least one of the outputs from the comparators. A method of operating a buck converter in connection with a fixed high-frequency automotive radar system, with reliable over-current detection, is also disclosed. |
| US11949329B2 |
Induction heating cooking apparatus
Disclosed is an induction heating cooking apparatus. The induction heating cooking apparatus includes a countertop having plurality of cooking areas in which each cooking container can be seated, a plurality of coils provided under the countertop, a main substrate, and an auxiliary substrate separated from the main substrate. The main substrate is provided with a plurality of inverters each connected to a plurality of coils, a noise filter providing a plurality of inverters with a voltage from which noise from an external power supply is removed, and a plug connectable to the external power supply. The auxiliary substrate is provided with an input terminal to which the power line from the plug is connected, an output terminal to which the power line facing the noise filter is connected, and a discharge circuit part connected to the noise filter. |
| US11949328B2 |
Bootstrap pre-charge circuit in totem-pole power factor correction converter
A power factor correction converter that outputs a DC output voltage from an AC input voltage, includes two channels each including a high-side switch and a low-side switch connected in cascade between a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal of the power factor correction converter and with a node between the high-side switch and the low-side switch; an inductor connected to a first terminal of the AC input voltage and the first node; a gate driver connected to the second high-side switch and the second low-side switch; a bootstrap circuit connected to the second node and the gate driver; wherein the second node is connected to a second terminal of the AC input voltage; and the bootstrap circuit is pre-charged at beginnings of negative half-cycles of the AC input voltage. |
| US11949323B2 |
Power source switch circuit
A power source switch circuit include a switch, a switch control circuit configured to control the switch to be turned on/off, and a negative feedback circuit configured to feedback an output voltage of the switch. An input end of switch is connected to the switch control circuit, an output end of the switch is connected to a load circuit and the negative feedback circuit, and a control end of the switch is connected to the switch control circuit and the negative feedback circuit. The switch control circuit includes a bipolar transistor having a base, a collector and an emitter, a first resistor connected between the base and a control signal, a second resistor connected between the collector and the input end of the switch, and a third resistor connected between the collector and the control end of the switch. |
| US11949321B2 |
Pre-biased mode switching in system having selectable pulse-width modulated (PWM) and linear operation
An electronic control system provides selectable linear and pulse-width modulated (PWM) operation with reduced disruption when changing from PWM operation to linear operation. The system includes an output stage that has a push-pull driver coupled to the load, which may be a motor, a haptic device, or other device requiring current-mode control. The system also includes a pulse-width modulated (PWM) driver for providing pulse-width modulated drive signals to gates of the transistors of the output stage when a pulse-width modulated mode is selected, and a linear amplifier stage that provides a linear analog signal to the gates of the transistors when a linear mode is selected. A pre-charging circuit pre-charges the gates during a pre-charge cycle that is initiated when the operating mode changes from the PWM operating more to the linear operating mode. |
| US11949319B2 |
Multi-speed gearbox and the drive axle made therewith
An electric drive axle of a vehicle includes an electric motor having an output shaft. An idler assembly is drivingly coupled to the electric motor and a differential. The idler assembly includes a first gear-clutch assembly to facilitate a first gear ratio and a second gear-clutch assembly to facilitate a second gear ratio. |
| US11949316B2 |
Motor jacket for HVAC system
A heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) unit includes a motor configured to drive a component of the HVAC unit and a jacket disposed about the motor and comprising a cavity defined by a housing of the jacket. The jacket is configured to receive a flow of working fluid and to place the working fluid in a heat exchange relationship with the motor. |
| US11949314B2 |
System and method for monitoring the status of one or more components of an electrical machine
Example brush holder assemblies of an electric machine are disclosed. An example brush holder assembly of an electric machine includes a carbon brush including an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface. The brush holder assembly also includes one or more lead wires extending out of the carbon brush at an insertion point on the upper surface and a first cavity extending into the carbon brush from the upper surface at a location spaced away from the insertion point of the one or more lead wires and unobstructed by the one or more lead wires. |
| US11949312B2 |
Magnetic guiding device
The present invention relates to a magnetic guiding device having a stator and a slide movable along a guiding direction relative to the stator, the stator and the slide being magnetized or magnetizable such that a magnetic field extending through the stator and the slide generates a magnetic supporting force on the slide acting along the guiding direction. To improve the running properties of the slide by avoiding differential slip, jerking and varying friction, according to the invention, the magnetic field extending through the stator and the slide simultaneously generates a magnetic pretensioning force which urges the slide and the stator against each other. |
| US11949311B2 |
Electromagnetic Halbach array, devices, and methods
Halbach array of magnetically isotropic electromagnets, comprised of loosely-wound, spring-like nested electromagnetic coils, wound and arranged in close proximity in Halbach array sequence, encased in various combinations of powdered magnetic metal composite and binder, formed, wired, and assembled to serve as a stater and/or rotor of an electric motor or generator. |
| US11949309B2 |
Linear vibration motor with casing having copper ring and vibration unit with magnetic steel assembly
The present disclosure provides a linear vibration motor, including a casing with an accommodation space, a vibration unit accommodated in the accommodation space, a vibration unit suspended in the accommodation space and a coil fixed on the casing and driving the vibration unit to vibrate. The casing includes a copper ring arranged around the vibration unit. In the linear vibration motor provided by the utility model, the copper ring is arranged around the vibration unit to provide a damping function for the linear vibration motor. Compared with the foam damping member in the related art, the linear vibration motor provided by the present disclosure may be arranged by an automatic device during the production and manufacture of the linear vibration motor, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency, and improving the automation degree. |
| US11949305B2 |
Parallel path hairpin winding connection with the lead terminals and neutral terminal bridges on the crown side
An electric machine having a plurality of AC power phases comprises a rotor, a stator defining a plurality of slots, and a plurality of pins inserted into the slots. The pins are each joined together with circumferentially adjacent pins arranged in an even number of paired parallel winding paths. Each of the paired winding paths include five pitch pins and seven pitch pins that are radially adjacent and insulated from each other. The five pitch pins are electrically connected and circumferentially followed by seven pitch pins in the winding paths in a repeating pattern throughout the paired winding paths from separate phase terminals to a neutral bridge terminal. Neutral terminals and lead terminals are connected to the conductive paths by various combinations of I-pins and half-crown pins. |
| US11949303B2 |
Stator, terminal block, and rotating electric machine
An object of the present invention is to efficiently cool a rotor coil even in a rotor provided with a wire connection plate. A stator of a rotating electric machine includes a stator core, a plurality of segment coils protruding from slots of the stator core and arranged in a radial direction, a connection conductor that connects the segment coils, and an insulating member that holds the connection conductor. The insulating member includes a through hole through which the segment coil penetrates and is accommodated. An opening through which a coolant can flow into the through hole is provided on an inner peripheral side of the insulating member. |
| US11949301B2 |
Hybrid electric fuel cell power plant
A process, system or method of multiple permanent magnet motor generators chained together through a rotating magnetic field powered primarily by rechargeable battery system. A permanent magnet motor generator prime mover will initiate the rotations of the individual permanent magnet motor generator positioned in parallel with each other in a magnetic field gap to form a rotating magnetic field chain and generate a much higher electricity output wattage. In another embodiment is a series of induction and or synchronous independently generators power plant powered by a combination of wind, solar, alternator and AC outlet battery chargers. Both embodiments use a multisource power system to charge batteries coming from wind, solar, alternators and AC grid outlet. The process produces a safe, cheap and zero carbon emission footprint at reduced cost for power plants and other industrial applications. |
| US11949299B2 |
Rotor manufacturing device
A rotor manufacturing method comprises an arranging step for arranging a rotor core, which is formed by stacking electromagnetic steel plates, to direct the stacked electromagnetic steel plates toward a vertical direction, a guide inserting step for inserting a rod-like guide into a magnet insertion hole formed to extend in the stacked direction of the rotor core after the arranging step, a sheet inserting step for inserting a plurality of sheets from above the rotor core into the magnet insertion hole along different side surfaces of the guide after the guide inserting step, a guide pull-out step for pulling out the guide from the magnet insertion hole after the sheet inserting step, and a magnet inserting step for inserting a permanent magnet between the plurality of sheets within the magnet insertion hole after the guide pull-out step. |
| US11949297B2 |
Methods for analog temperature compensation of bias and offsets of a differential sensor
A measurement circuit that is configured to provide a torque reading to a motion controller includes an offset controller and an amplifier. The offset controller is configured to read a temperature signal and to generate an offset voltage in response to receiving the temperature signal. The amplifier is configured to read a differential voltage from a differential sensor and to receive the offset voltage from the offset controller. The amplifier is also configured to add the offset voltage to the differential voltage after applying a gain to the differential voltage to generate an adjusted voltage. The amplifier is then configured to transmit the adjusted voltage. |
| US11949296B2 |
Sensor arrangement comprising two rotation angle sensors of different types
A sensor assembly is provided comprising two rotational angle sensors of different type. The sensor assembly has a rotor and a stator. The first rotational angle sensor has an antenna comprised by the stator and a modulator comprised by the rotor. The second rotational angle sensor having a magnet comprised by the rotor and a magnetoresistive element or a hall sensor comprised by the stator. |
| US11949294B2 |
Resistor plate assembly with contact bands
An assembly comprises a resistor plate for a rotating rectifier assembly (RRA). A shaft bore is defined through the resistor plate for passage of a shaft of an electrical machine, and the resistor plate defines a main annular body around the shaft bore. A first protrusion extends radially outward from the main annular body, so that a first pin bore extends through the first protrusion. At least one contact band is seated in a the pin bore of the resistor plate for mounting a direct current (DC) pin to the resistor plate. |
| US11949292B2 |
Rotor and method for manufacturing rotor
A rotor including a magnet and a rotor core. The magnet includes a pair of shoulders and a housing hole configured to house the magnet such that the pair of shoulders are arranged in a circumferential direction. The rotor core includes an inner core, a pair of supporters, and a covering portion. The inner core is located radially inward of the housing hole. The pair of supporters is located radially outward of the inner core and arranged in the circumferential direction through the housing hole. The covering portion connects between the pair of supporters. The supporters are configured to support the magnet by holding the pair of shoulders. The covering portion is configured to cover the magnet from radially outside of the magnet and has a thin portion connected to at least the pair of supporters. |
| US11949290B2 |
Motor that suppresses demagnetization of permanent magnet, fan, and air conditioner
A motor includes a rotor and a stator provided to surround the rotor. The rotor has a rotor core having a magnet insertion hole and a permanent magnet disposed in the magnet insertion hole and is rotatable about a rotation axis. The stator has a stator core with a tooth facing the rotor, and a coil wound around the tooth. The permanent magnet has a thickness thicker than or equal to 2.1 mm in a direction in which the permanent magnet faces the stator and is magnetized in a direction of the thickness. A minimum gap AG (mm) between the rotor and the stator, a winding number Nt of the coil around the tooth, an overcurrent threshold Ip (A) for a current flowing through the coil, and a lower limit Hct (kA/m) of a coercive force of the permanent magnet satisfy Hct≥0.4×(Ip×Nt/AG)+410. |
| US11949287B2 |
Consolidated stator laminations
This disclosure provides a consolidated electric motor stator lamination for multiple enclosure types such that a single stator assembly can be used for different classifications of an electric motor. Each layer of the stator lamination includes external features that, when combined with the external features of the other layers in the lamination, can be adapted to conform the electric motor to one of a plurality of enclosure types. The external features include retaining features for one or more covers, fins, and a profile configured to accept cooling tubes. In various embodiments, a single consolidated stator lamination assembly can be adapted to provide a motor having at least two of an open-drip proof (ODP), a totally enclosed fan cooled (TEFC), or a totally enclosed water cooled (TEWC) enclosure classification. |
| US11949284B2 |
Stator for a rotating electrical machine
A stator including a ring having teeth and slots between said teeth that open radially outwards and material bridges, each linking two adjacent teeth to the respective base on the side of the air-gap, a yoke attached to the ring, and windings placed in the slots of the ring, at least some of the material bridges having at least on deformable zone that can be deformed during assembly of the yoke on the ring. |
| US11949283B2 |
Electrical docking station
Systems and apparatuses for access-controlled electrical docking stations that automatically switch power to an electrical system between generator power and utility power are disclosed herein. An illustrative electrical docking station can include a cabinet that houses a circuit breaker, a generator interface to connect generators to the electrical docking station, an Automatic Transfer Switch, and a power supply. The power supply can supply converted DC power and protection to different accessories for the electrical docking station including an alarm, a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA), and a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism can be configured to lock a door to the generator connectors in a closed position when the ATS is energized by a generator and to not lock the door when the door is in an open position. In some such circumstances, the alarm can shine green or provide an audible alarm and shine red respectively. |
| US11949281B2 |
Modular lighting panel
Systems and methods described herein provide examples of an electrical panel (e.g., a modular electrical panel) that is configured to control a plurality of electrical loads. The electrical panel may include a control circuit, memory, a communication circuit, and an alternating current (AC) line feed and/or a direct current (DC) line feed. The electrical panel may also include a plurality of power supplies and a plurality of control modules, where more than one control module is associated with each of the plurality of power supplies. Each control module may configured to receive DC power from the associated power supply and provide an output voltage to at least one electrical load. The electrical panel provides flexibility as to whether each stage of conversion, regulation, and/or control is performed at a control module located within the electrical panel or performed at an accessory module located at an electrical load. |
| US11949280B2 |
Method for controlling an uninterruptable power supply
The disclosure relates to a method for controlling an uninterruptable power supply and a respective computer program. The uninterruptable power supply comprises a grid connection, a grid switch connected to the grid connection, a rectifier and an inverter interconnected via a DC link, an energy storage connected to the DC link, a load connection, to which the inverter is connected, and a bypass switch, which is connected in parallel to the rectifier, the DC link and the inverter between the grid switch and the load connection, wherein the grid switch is a mechanical switch and the bypass switch is a semiconductor switch. |
| US11949277B2 |
Connected device vehicle charging
Controlling charging of connected devices is provided. Presence of a target connected device is detected using a wireless transceiver of a vehicle. Settings indicative of how to charge the target connected device via a power connector of the vehicle are received a user interface presented to an HMI of the vehicle. Data packets from the target connected device indicative of a current state of charge of the target connected device are received using the wireless transceiver. The target connected device is charged from the power connector in accordance with the settings and the current state of charge. |
| US11949269B2 |
Management server, management system, and management method
A management server including a server performing maintenance and management to a plurality of storage battery apparatuses included in an object of charge and discharge control by a control server. The management server includes processor. The processor is configured to execute a specification process, a selection process, a notification process. The specification process includes a process of specifying each of deterioration degree of the plurality of the storage battery apparatuses. The selection process includes a process of selecting an excluded storage battery apparatus excluding from the object of the charge and discharge control by the control server, out of the plurality of the storage battery apparatuses, based on the deterioration degree specified by the specification process. The notification process includes a process of notifying, to the control server, notification that the charge and discharge control to the excluded storage battery apparatus selected by the selection process is unable. |
| US11949267B2 |
Apparatus having electric-field actuated generator for powering electrical load within vicinity of powerlines
An apparatus in which electric power is generated for an electrical load from differentials in electric field strengths within a vicinity of powerlines includes: a plurality of electrodes separated and electrically insulated from one another for enabling differentials in voltage resulting from differentials in electric field strength experienced there at; and electrical components electrically connected therewith and configurable to establish one or more electric circuits whereby voltage differentials cause a current to flow through the established electric circuit for powering the electrical load. Preferably, the apparatus includes a control assembly having one or more voltage-detector components configured to detect relative voltages of the electrodes; and a processor enabled to configure-based on the detected voltages and based on voltage and electric current specifications for powering the electrical load—one or more of the electrical components to establish an electric circuit for powering the electrical load. |
| US11949262B2 |
Emergency start-up power supply with diagnostic function
A jump starter device with a diagnostic function can include a jump starter section for jump start a vehicle, and a diagnostic section for diagnose a condition of the vehicle. The diagnostic section can include an analysis of the measured battery voltage. The diagnostic section can include a circuit to determine an internal resistance of the battery. The diagnostic section can include a circuit to determine a current of the vehicle. |
| US11949258B2 |
Control system, control method and integrated circuit for secondary battery protection
A control system includes a secondary battery protection apparatus and a device. The secondary battery protection apparatus includes one or more monitoring terminals each provided in a path different from power paths, each monitoring terminal being operable for monitoring a potential at a negative electrode of a given secondary battery cell among a plurality of the secondary battery cells. The secondary battery protection apparatus includes one or more internal switches each of which is provided in an internal line between the negative electrode of a given secondary battery cell and a given monitoring terminal. The device includes a balance control circuit that adjusts, based on potentials monitored by the monitoring terminals, a current flowing into a line path that includes a corresponding internal line. The balance control circuit controls balance among the cell voltages for the secondary battery cells, based on the adjusted current. |
| US11949253B2 |
Electronic device for transmitting wireless power and method for wireless charging thereof
A power transmission device is provided for transmitting power. The power transmission device includes a power transmitter including a plurality of coils, and a processor configured to wirelessly transmit power to a power reception device through at least one coil among the plurality of coils, identify a condition indicating a state in which a coil to transmit power related to charging of the power reception device is to be reconfigured, transmit a CSP to the power reception device, in response to identifying the condition, based on the predetermined condition, identify an SSP of at least one other coil adjacent to at least one coil, and wirelessly transmit power to the power reception device through a coil having a largest SSP among an SSP of the at least one coil and the identified SSP of the at least one other coil. |
| US11949250B2 |
Device and method for performing power calibration in wireless power transmission system
The present specification provides a wireless power transmission device comprising: a power conversion unit configured so as to transmit, in a power transfer phase, wireless power generated on the basis of magnetic coupling to a wireless power receiving device; and a communication/control unit configured so as to perform an initial calibration for a power parameter prior to the power transfer phase, receive, from the wireless power receiving device, a first received power packet indicating the power received by the wireless power receiving device during the power transfer phase, and detect a foreign object by using the received power and a first power loss determined on the basis of the initial calibration. |
| US11949249B2 |
Calibration of foreign object detection during changes in operating conditions
A wireless power transmitter may receive a request from a wireless power receiver to perform recalibration for a first type of foreign object detection (FOD) in response to the wireless power receiver attempting to change an electromagnetic parameter supplied by the wireless power transmitter. In response to receiving the request, the wireless power transmitter may perform a second type of FOD to produce a FOD result. When the FOD result indicates a foreign object is present or likely present, the wireless power transmitter may discontinue or limit wireless power transfer, and/or communicate the FOD result to the wireless power receiver. When the FOD result indicates a foreign object is not present or likely not present, the wireless power transmitter may communicate the FOD result to the wireless power receiver, perform the recalibration and continue with wireless power transfer. |
| US11949240B2 |
Method and system for protecting a wireless power transfer system
A wireless power transfer system is disclosed. The wireless power transfer system includes a first converting unit configured to convert a first DC voltage of an input power to a first AC voltage. Further, the wireless power transfer system includes a contactless power transfer unit configured to receive the input power having the first AC voltage from the first converting unit and transmit the input power. Also, the wireless power transfer system includes a second converting unit configured to receive the input power from the contactless power transfer unit and convert the first AC voltage of the input power to a second DC voltage. Furthermore, the wireless power transfer system includes a switching unit configured to regulate the second DC voltage across the electric load if the second DC voltage across the electric load is greater than a voltage reference value. |
| US11949239B2 |
Technologies for solar power system performance model tuning
Technologies for solar power system performance model tuning are disclosed. In at least one illustrative embodiment, a method of tuning a system performance model for a power plant may comprise estimating an expected output of an inverter of the power plant using the system performance model, obtaining a measured output of the inverter, determining whether a difference between the expected and measured inverter outputs is within a predefined range, and tuning the system performance model using the difference in response to determining that the difference is within the predefined range. The power plant may further comprise at least one solar panel array, and the inverter may be electrically coupled to the at least one solar panel array. |
| US11949238B2 |
Distributed dispatch method for ubiquitous power internet of things based on transition matrix
The disclosure provides a distributed dispatch method for ubiquitous power Internet of Things based on a transition matrix. The ubiquitous power Internet of Things includes generators. The method includes: S1, setting a marginal cost function of each of the generators, and extracting key cost parameters in the marginal cost function; S2, establishing an optimization model based on the key cost parameters of each of the generators and a communication topology of the ubiquitous power Internet of Things, and solving the optimization model to obtain an optimized transition matrix; and S3, generating a plan of a power output of each of the generators based on the optimized transition matrix and a distributed dispatch protocol to perform a distributed dispatch. |
| US11949237B2 |
Systems and methods for firming power generation from multiple renewable energy sources
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for flexible renewable energy power generation. The present disclosure also provides systems and methods for firming power generation from multiple renewable energy sources. |
| US11949236B2 |
Charging station and arrangement of electric components for controlling the delivery of electricity from an electrical grid to an electric vehicle
Electric components for controlling the delivery of electricity from an electrical grid to an electric vehicle, the arrangement having a first, a second, a third, and a fourth input terminals, each for receiving an electric signal from the electrical grid. The arrangement also includes two switching components for controlling two connections between a neutral output terminal connectable to the electric vehicle and the first and the second input terminals. Moreover, the arrangement includes three switching components for controlling three connections between a first-phase output terminal connectable to the electric vehicle and the second, the third, and the fourth input terminals. |
| US11949231B1 |
Renewable energy power plant network simulator
A system for optimizing a network of power plants includes at least one memory storing a network model of a network of power plants including a power plant model for each power plant, each power plant model including one or more equipment models of power plant equipment of a power plant, and plant relationships between the power plant models. The system further includes at least one processor configured to modify an attribute of a first equipment model included in a first power plant model of a first power plant, identify at least one plant relationship between the first power plant model and a second power plant model of a second power plant, determine an expected change in operation of the second power plant based on the modified attribute and the at least one plant relationship, and generate a record including an indication of the expected change. |
| US11949226B2 |
External power supply system for spindle
An external power supply system for spindles is revealed. The external power supply system includes a tool holder, a rectifier circuit, an overvoltage protection circuit. and a buck/boost converter. The tool holder receives an external power source of a spindle while the rectifier circuit converts the external power source into a rectified output signal with a power factor through step-down transformation. The overvoltage protection circuit is used to check whether the rectified output signal is larger than an overvoltage signal for outputting an operating potential or a non-operating potential. The buck/boost converter is used for receiving the rectified output signal with the power factor and converting the rectified output signal to an output voltage according to the power factor. Then the output voltage is provided to a load of a low voltage power supply, a high voltage power supply, or a constant voltage power supply. |
| US11949220B2 |
Cable blocks
In a block (10) for a cable of the present disclosure, the block has a shape of a rectangular cuboid in which an upper surface (11) and a bottom surface have square shapes, the block has plural bending through holes (21) between one side surface of the rectangular cuboid and a side surface (12) neighboring the one side surface, arrangement of open ends (22) of the plural through holes in the one side surface of the rectangular cuboid is in a lattice manner, the arrangement of the open ends is in line symmetry with respect to a middle line (31) between an upper side and a bottom side of the one side surface and with respect to a middle line (32) between a lateral side and a lateral side of the one side surface, and arrangement of open ends (22) of the plural through holes in the side surface neighboring the one side surface of the rectangular cuboid is the same as the arrangement of the open ends (22) of the plural through holes in the one side surface of the rectangular cuboid. |
| US11949216B2 |
Electromechanical assembly having integrated conductor
Methods and apparatus for a housing assembly including a housing comprising a conductive material, a conductor extending through the housing, and a dielectric material at least partially surrounding the conductor. Portions of the housing may surround the conductor such that the conductor, the dielectric, and the portions of the housing form a channel through the housing. |
| US11949215B2 |
Depth gauge
A depth gauge is provided that is configured to be removably coupled to a tool. The depth gauge having a gauge body, a coupling means to removably couple the gauge body to the tool and a fiducial on the gauge body whereby the fiducial signifies a distance between the fiducial and a portion of the tool. In some embodiments, the coupling means comprises a magnet. In some embodiments, the tool is a wire stripper whereby when the wire stripper is actuated on a coated wire, the wire stripper cuts a portion of the wire coating equal to the distance defined by the fiducial. In some embodiments, the fiducial comprises an abutment protruding from the gauge body. In some embodiments, the depth gauge has multiple fiducials and the gauge body and the fiducials are formed as one piece. |
| US11949214B2 |
Electric power distribution panel
An electric power distribution panel is provided. The electric power distribution panel includes a first input bus, a second input bus, a plurality of brackets and a plurality of circuit breaker modules. The first and second input buses are coupled to a first power source and a second power source respectively. The plurality of brackets is electrically connected to the first and second input buses. The plurality of circuit breaker modules are assembled to the plurality of brackets respectively. Each of the plurality of circuit breaker modules includes a circuit breaker and an adapter detachably assembled to the circuit breaker. In each of the plurality of circuit breaker modules, the circuit breaker is electrically connected to the first input bus when the adapter is removed from the circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker is electrically connected to the second input bus when the adapter is assembled to the circuit breaker. |
| US11949211B2 |
Broadband active mirror architecture for high power optically pumped semiconductor disk lasers
A vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser (VECSEL) and a method of forming the VECSEL is disclosed. The VECSEL includes a heat sink; a heat spreader or heat spreader formed on a top surface of the heat sink, where the heat spreader comprises a first material having a first refractive index; and a high contrast grating formed on a top surface of the heat spreader or active region, wherein the high contrast grating comprises an active region and the high contrast grating comprising a second material having a second refractive index, the second refractive index is greater than the first refractive index. |
| US11949204B2 |
Systems and methods for addressing pumping of thermal interface materials in high-power laser systems
In various embodiments, laser devices feature means, such as fasteners, for attaching a laser package to a cooling plate, which allow motion of the laser package in response to thermal cycles resulting from operation of a beam emitter therewithin. Embodiments of the invention additionally or instead include laser devices featuring segmented barrier layers for electrically isolating the laser package from the cooling plate. |
| US11949201B2 |
Surge protection module and related components and methods
A method for assembling a module configured to limit power surge exposure to an electrical device may include providing a carrier configured to receive at least one electrical conductor and at least one surge protection component. A lug defining a hollow space is provided in a pocket of the carrier, and an electrical lead of a surge protection component and an electrical conductor are provided in the hollow space of the lug. The method includes crimping the lug onto the electrical lead of the surge protection component and the electrical conductor such that the electrical lead and the electrical conductor are physically and electrically coupled to one another. The carrier may include multiple pockets receiving multiple lugs, and the multiple lugs may be crimped substantially simultaneously to physically and electrically couple corresponding pairs of electrical leads and conductors. |
| US11949199B2 |
Terminal block and air conditioner
A terminal block includes: a first split body that includes one or more terminal connection parts and a first coupling portion; a second split body that includes one or more terminal connection parts and a second coupling portion coupled to the first coupling portion; and a coupling member that couples the first coupling portion to the second coupling portion and fixes the first split body and the second split body to a mount to which the terminal block is mounted. |
| US11949194B1 |
One-piece electrical fitting for snap connection
A one-piece electrical fitting for connecting an electrical cable to a junction box, the electrical fitting formed from a single, flat blank of metal into a cylindrical connector body. The connector body includes a leading end having an exit bore, a trailing end, a cap, an inner bore, and one or more combination tangs including grounding tangs, locking tangs, and flanges extending radially outward from the connector body. The exit bore in the cap is offset to one side with cable retaining tangs on the fitting configured to push toward the exit bore in order to ease insertion of cables and conductors through the fitting. The one-piece electrical fitting includes a connector body with a D-shaped cross-sectional profile and one or more auxiliary grounding tangs extending outward from the connector body to improve grounding of the fitting with respect to an electrical box. |
| US11949191B2 |
Adapter plug and electronics module comprising an adapter plug
An adapter plug and an electronics housing includes an adapter plug of this kind, and a valve comprising an electronics housing of this kind. The valve has at least one electric actuator. The adapter plug has at least one receptacle for an actuator-side electrical contact element and a receptacle for an electronics-side electrical contact element. The two receptacles are electrically connected to one another. A main body of the adapter plug is designed for insertion into a recess of a wall portion of the electronics housing, which wall portion faces the actuator. The main body can be fastened to an edge of the recess with tolerance or play so as to be able to compensate for positional deviations of the at least one actuator relative to the electronics housing. |
| US11949188B2 |
Methods for concurrently forming multiple electrical connections in a neuro-monitoring system
Systems, devices and methods are described for connecting multiple electrical connectors as a group with corresponding receiving sockets, or connection ports, in a medical device. A multiple electrical connector plate acts as an intermediate connector for quickly engaging or disengaging a group of electrodes with the corresponding device as a single unit. The connection plate includes multiple sections that allow a connector to be snapped securely in place on the connection plate such that the connector does not pull or push free from its snapped in location, resulting in group handling of electrical connectors that is less time consuming, reduces errors and positively impacts the quality of medical care. |
| US11949183B1 |
Powered wall plate with keyed interface
A powered wall plate may include a face plate comprising an opening extending through the face plate from the first surface to the rear surface. A first keyed interface may be formed at the rear surface of the face plate. An electrical receptacle may comprise a second keyed interface configured to be coupled with the first keyed interface, the electrical receptacle further comprising terminals disposed on sides of the electrical receptacle. Spring-biased terminals may be coupled to the face plate and coupled with the terminals. A powered feature may be coupled to the face plate and configured to be electrically coupled to the electrical receptacle through the spring-biased terminals when the first keyed interface and the second keyed interface are mateably coupled. Power may not be supplied from the electrical receptacle to the powered feature when the first keyed interface is not mateably coupled with the second keyed interface. |
| US11949182B2 |
Wiring connector assembly
A wiring connector assembly includes a plurality of first connectors to which first wires are connected, a plurality of second connectors to which second wires are connected, the plurality of second connectors configured to be correspondingly connected to the plurality of first connectors, a first protective cover configured to fix the plurality of first connectors by a predetermined spacing and to cover and protect an outside of the plurality of first connectors and the first wires, and a second protective cover configured to fix the plurality of second connectors by a predetermined spacing and to cover and protect an outside of the plurality of second connectors and the second wires, wherein the first protective cover and the second protective cover are configured to be fastened to each other to allow the plurality of first and second connectors to be correspondingly connected to each other. |
| US11949181B2 |
Electrical connector with improved structural reliability
An electrical connector includes an insulating body, a first terminal module, and a second terminal module. The first terminal module includes a first insulating block and a first conductive terminal. The first conductive terminal includes a first mating portion. The second terminal module includes a second insulating block and a second conductive terminal. The second conductive terminal includes a second mating portion. The first conductive terminal includes a supporting portion exposed from the first insulating block. The electrical connector further includes a supporting block located behind the supporting portion along a mating direction and abutting against the supporting portion. The present disclosure improves the structural reliability of the electrical connector and facilitates miniaturization of the electrical connector. |
| US11949177B2 |
Antenna apparatus and electronic device
An antenna has an exciting element disposed above a ground plane of an electronic device. Power fed to the exciting element excites the ground plane to generate radiation. In this way, radiation capability of the ground plane is not affected by clearance between a display screen and the ground plane, and the antenna is applicable to an electronic device with limited antenna space. In addition, the ground plane serves as a radiation aperture of the electronic device. |
| US11949175B2 |
Millimeter wave antenna tuner
Designs and techniques for manufacturing microelectronic antenna tuners are provided. An example microelectronic antenna system includes a radio frequency integrated circuit comprising a plurality of radio frequency signal ports disposed in a first area, a plurality of tuning devices disposed in a second area of the radio frequency integrated circuit, at least one antenna element disposed on a substrate coupled to the radio frequency integrated circuit, and at least one feedline disposed in the substrate and configured to communicatively couple the at least one antenna element, at least one of the plurality of tuning devices, and one of the plurality of radio frequency signal ports. |
| US11949174B1 |
Broadband fifth-generation circularly polarized filtering antenna
A broadband fifth-generation (5G) circularly polarized filtering antenna includes a reflecting plate, a first dielectric substrate, a second dielectric substrate, a third dielectric substrate, a fourth dielectric substrate, a feed line with a phase adjustment function print on one surface of the first dielectric substrate, a ground with a chair-like groove on an other surface of the first dielectric substrate, a first rectangular radiating unit, a second rectangular radiating unit, a first metal transmission strip group and a second metal transmission strip group. |
| US11949162B2 |
Integrated higher order Floquet mode meander line polarizer radome
An integrated HOFS meander line polarizer radome including: a substrate including layers having a dielectric constant (dk) greater than 2.0 and less than 5.0; a Higher Order Floquet-mode Structure (HOFS) may include HOFS lines disposed in a first subset of the layers; and meander lines, to provide a phase shift and match, disposed in a second subset of the layers, where at least one layer of the first subset is disposed between the second subset of the layers. |
| US11949160B2 |
Distributed antenna and distributed antenna system
A distributed antenna includes a strip member extending in a strip-like shape including a dielectric body of a plate shape having a first surface that is one surface of the dielectric body and a second surface that is opposite to the first surface; a transmission line provided on the first surface, on the second surface, or between the first surface and the second surface; and a plurality of antenna elements electrically connected to the transmission line and disposed in a distributed manner on the first surface or on the second surface, or electrically connected to the transmission line and disposed in a distributed manner between the first surface and the second surface. |
| US11949156B2 |
Long range low frequency antenna
A long range low frequency antenna having an elongated magnetic core; a coil surrounding the elongated magnetic core; a bobbin; where the elongated magnetic core is introduced in a cavity of the bobbin; and a housing overmolded on the bobbin in a waterproof manner. The antenna also comprises at least one damper located at one extreme of the elongated magnetic core. The at least one damper is made of an elastic and thermally-stable compound having a resin and a first filler including a natural mineral filler. Therefore, longitudinal dilatations, shrinkage, mechanical shocks, and vibrations of the elongated magnetic core are absorbed by the at least one damper, avoiding an impact over an inductance variation of the coil. |
| US11949151B2 |
Smart antenna module for vehicle
Proposed is a smart antenna module for a vehicle in which a plurality of cellular antennas are mounted in a non-ground area and spaced apart from a ground pattern to minimize mutual interference. In the proposed smart antenna module for a vehicle, a first antenna is disposed in a ground area of a base substrate, the cellular antennas are disposed in a non-ground area of the base substrate, and the cellular antennas are electrically connected to the ground area of the lower surface of the base substrate. |
| US11949149B2 |
Antenna and electronic device including the same
According to various embodiments, an electronic device includes: a first housing including a first area, a second housing coupled to be slidable in a first direction from the first housing and including a second area overlapping the first area in a slide-in state, an antenna structure disposed in the first housing to overlap the first area when the first housing is viewed from the top, a conductive part disposed in the second area and electromagnetically connected to the antenna structure in the slide-in state, and wireless communication circuitry electrically connected to the antenna structure. The wireless communication circuitry may be configured to transmit and/or receive radio signals in at least one designated frequency band through the antenna structure and the conductive part in the slide-in state. |
| US11949147B2 |
Integrated heatsink and antenna structure
An integrated heatsink and antenna structure that is suitable for inclusion in small and midsized computing devices. The integrated heatsink and antenna structure may include a plurality of fin components that dissipate thermal energy integrated into a heatsink base and a plurality of radio frequency antenna portions coupled to and surrounded by the fin components. The plurality of radio frequency antenna portions may form a monopole antenna. The heatsink base may operate as a ground reference for each of the plurality of the antenna portions and to improve an omnidirectional pattern of each of the plurality of the antenna portions. |
| US11949145B2 |
Transition formed of LTCC material and having stubs that match input impedances between a single-ended port and differential ports
This document describes techniques, apparatuses, and systems utilizing a high-isolation transition design for differential signal ports. A differential input transition structure includes a first layer and a second layer made of a conductive metal and a substrate positioned between the first and second layers. The second layer includes a first section that electrically connects to a single-ended signal contact point and to a first contact point of a differential signal port. The first section includes a first stub based on an input impedance of the single-ended signal contact point and a second stub based on a differential input impedance associated with the differential signal port. The second layer includes a second section that electrically connects to a second contact point of the differential signal port and to the first layer through a via housed in a pad. The second section includes a third stub associated with the differential input impedance. |
| US11949143B2 |
Communication device for vehicle
A communication device for vehicle includes a housing installed in a vehicle, a communication unit housed in the housing, and a heat dissipation component provided in a heat conductive state with the communication unit. The heat dissipation component has a heat dissipation portion configured to function as an antenna of the communication unit. |
| US11949140B2 |
Pillbox-type RF window including a protrusion and notch assembly for suppressing rotation of the window and a manufacturing method therefor
A pillbox-type RF window having an input/output window in a microwave tube, the pillbox-type RF window includes a disc-shaped member having a metallization layer formed on an outer peripheral portion of a disc-shaped ceramic body; a pair of ring-shaped members constituted by metal bodies having substantially the same outer diameters as the disc-shaped member, arranged to sandwich the disc-shaped member from both sides, and integrated with the outer peripheral portion of the disc-shaped member; a tube-shaped member constituted by a metal body having an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameters of the pair of ring-shaped members and the disc-shaped member, for holding the pair of metal components and the disc-shaped member on an inside thereof; and a restriction member for suppressing rotation between the ring-shaped members and the tube-shaped member. |
| US11949138B2 |
Redox flow battery and method for producing a guide structure of an electrode element of a redox flow battery
Various embodiments include a redox flow battery comprising: a cell divided into half-cells by a membrane; an electrolyte able to flow through the interior of the respective half-cell; an electrode; and a guide structure for guiding the electrolyte integrated into and defined by the associated electrode. Each half-cell comprises a current collector and an electrode element arranged in an interior of the respective half-cell. |
| US11949134B2 |
Redox flow battery arrays and methods for state of charge balancing
Designs of redox flow battery arrays and methods for balancing state of charge within the arrays are disclosed. Flow battery unit strings in the arrays which comprise strings of flow battery units (in which units share a common electrolyte pair) are balanced by measuring the states of charge of the common electrolyte pairs and appropriately regulating flow in one or more of the associated anolyte and catholyte circuits so as to balance the state-of charge in the flow battery unit strings. The apparatus required, i.e. state-of-charge measuring device, flow regulator, and controller, represents a substantial simplification to state of the art approaches. |
| US11949133B1 |
Liquid water from fuel cell exhaust for cabin humidity control
Disclosed is a system for humidifying cabin and/or cockpit air of a fuel cell-powered aircraft system. The system includes a fuel cell stack configured for reacting hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical energy and a cathode exhaust containing moist, warm air; a water separator configured to cool the moist, warm air and to condense and separate liquid water from the moist, warm air; and a humidifier configured to employ the separated liquid water to humidify pressurized cabin air. |
| US11949131B2 |
Bipolar plate with improved temperature distribution
The disclosure relates to a bipolar plate for an electrochemical system, and to an electrochemical system comprising a plurality of bipolar plates. The electrochemical system may be, for example, a fuel cell system, an electrochemical compressor, a redox flow battery, or an electrolyser. The bipolar plate comprising separator plates, an inlet, and an outlet. A separator plate comprising an active region. |
| US11949128B2 |
Current collecting member, secondary battery and fabrication method
This application provides a current collecting member, a secondary battery, and a fabrication method. The secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a housing, a top cover assembly and current collecting members. The electrode assembly includes a main body portion and a first tab extending from an end of the main body portion along a transverse direction. The top cover assembly includes a top cover plate and a first electrode terminal disposed on the top cover plate connected to the housing. The current collecting member is connected to the first tab and the first electrode terminal. The current collecting member includes a substrate and a support plate, the substrate being provided at a side of the main body portion along a transverse direction, the support plate extending from an end part of the substrate in a longitudinal direction, and the first tab being connected to the support plate. |
| US11949127B2 |
Battery including adhesive layer formed on extended region of separator of electrode assembly, and electronic device comprising same
Disclosed is a battery. A battery according to various embodiments is characterized by comprising: a cathode including a cathode tab formed at one end; an anode disposed on one surface of the cathode and including an anode tab formed at one end; an electrode assembly including a first separator disposed between the cathode and the anode and separating the cathode from the anode, and a second separator having one surface disposed on the other surface of the cathode or the anode and including an extended portion extending from the other end of the cathode or the anode; and a pouch surrounding the electrode assembly, wherein the cathode, the anode, the first separator, and the second separator are wound so that the extended portion of the first separator is exposed to the outside, and an exposed surface of the extended portion is formed as an adhesive layer. |
| US11949126B2 |
Non-welding type battery module and battery module assembly using same
Provided is a non-welding type battery module and a battery module assembly using same and, more particularly, to a non-welding type battery module capable of arranging and configuring, without welding, a plurality of battery cells in an assembly manner, and capable of easily arranging and configuring the plurality of battery cells in multiple layers and rows; and a battery module assembly using the battery module. The non-welding type battery module includes: a plurality of battery cells; an upper base plate disposed on an upper portion of the battery cells; a lower base plate disposed on a lower portion of the battery cells; a module fixing member coupled between the upper base plate and the lower base plate; a bus bar member seated on the upper base plate and the lower base plate and electrically connected to upper and lower electrode portions of the battery cells; and a battery cell support member disposed between the upper base plate and the lower base plate for positioning the plurality of battery cells in place. |
| US11949125B2 |
Separator for electrochemical device and an electrochemical device including same
A separator for an electrochemical device including a porous polymer substrate and a porous coating layer on at least one side of the porous polymer substrate. The porous coating layer includes first binder particles, second binder particles, and inorganic particles. The inorganic particles are mostly dispersed in a first surface region of the porous coating layer, and the second binder particles are mostly dispersed in a second surface region of the porous polymer substrate, in which the first surface region faces the porous polymer substrate and the second surface region is an opposite surface region to the first surface region. The inorganic particles have a larger weight per particle than each respective weight per particle of the first and second binder particles. |
| US11949122B2 |
Bidirectional vent valve, battery, and electrical device
This application discloses a bidirectional vent valve, a battery, and an electrical device. The bidirectional vent valve includes: a valve seat, where the valve seat is configured to form a gas duct, and the gas duct includes a first end and a second end; a bidirectional valve assembly, where the bidirectional valve assembly is movably disposed in the gas duct, and is configured to open or close the gas duct through movement relative to the gas duct; and a first elastic component, configured to exert a force on the bidirectional valve assembly to close the air duct, and, when an air pressure difference between the first end and the second end of the gas duct is greater than a first threshold, the bidirectional valve assembly is configured to overcome the force of the first elastic component to open the gas duct. |
| US11949118B2 |
Battery packaging material having a valve device
A battery includes a battery element, a housing body, and a valve device. The housing body houses the battery element. The valve device is in communication with the inside of the housing body. Heat-sealable resin layers face each other in a peripheral edge portion of the housing body. A joined edge portion in which the mutually facing heat-sealable resin layers are fused together is formed in the peripheral edge portion of the housing body. The valve device is configured to reduce an internal pressure of the housing body if the internal pressure is increased due to gas generated in the housing body. The valve device includes a first portion that is located on an outer side of an edge of the joined edge portion and a second portion that is sandwiched between the heat-sealable resin layers in the joined edge portion. |
| US11949117B2 |
Battery and method of manufacturing thereof
A battery includes a plurality of energy storage units, a flexible linkage arranged to physically and electrically connect each adjacent pair of energy storage units, and an encapsulation arranged to encapsulate the energy storage units and the linkages. The energy storage units are movable with respect to each other via the flexible linkage within each adjacent pair of energy storage units in the encapsulation. |
| US11949112B2 |
Collector layer for all-solid-state batteries, all-solid-state battery and carbon material
A current collector layer for an all-solid-state battery is provided with which a good electron path can be easily formed and rate characteristic can be improved. A current collector layer 5 for an all-solid-state battery 1, the current collector layer 5 including: a carbon material; and a solid electrolyte, the all-solid-state battery 1 including a group 1 or 2 ion conductive solid electrolyte layer 2, the carbon material being mixed with Si at a weight ratio of 1:1 to produce a mixture, the mixture having an X-ray diffraction spectrum having a ratio of a peak height a to a peak height b, a/b, of 0.2 or more and 10.0 or less as being measured, the peak height a being highest in a range of 2θ of 24° or more and less than 28°, and the peak height b being highest in a range of 2θ of 28° or more and less than 30°. |
| US11949106B2 |
Binder composition for secondary battery electrode, conductive material paste composition for secondary battery electrode, slurry composition for secondary battery electrode, electrode for secondary battery, and secondary battery
A binder composition for a secondary battery electrode contains a polymer that includes a nitrile group-containing monomer unit, an aromatic vinyl monomer unit, and a linear alkylene structural unit and that has a residual mercaptan content, by mass, of not less than 1 ppm and not more than 50 ppm. |
| US11949105B2 |
Electrochemical cell having solid ionically conducting polymer material
The invention features an electrochemical cell having an anode and a cathode; wherein at least one of the anode and cathode includes a solid ionically conducting polymer material that can ionically conduct hydroxyl ions. |
| US11949101B2 |
Lithium composite metal compound, positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, positive electrode for lithium secondary battery, lithium secondary battery, and method for manufacturing lithium composite metal compound
Provided are a lithium composite metal compound having excellent cycle characteristics in the case of being used as battery materials, a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery using the same, a positive electrode using the same, and a lithium secondary battery using the same. The lithium composite metal compound is represented by Composition Formula (I), in which physical property values of pores that are obtained from measurement of nitrogen adsorption and desorption isotherms at a liquid nitrogen temperature satisfy requirements (1) and (2). |
| US11949097B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
In a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery a separator includes a porous substrate, a first filler layer, and a second filler layer. The first filler layer comprises phosphate particles having a BET specific surface area of 5 to 100 m2/g and polyvinylidene fluoride and is formed on a first surface that faces the positive electrode side of the substrate and contacts the positive electrode. The second filler comprises inorganic particles which have a melting point higher than that of the phosphate particles and is formed on at least one of a second surface that faces the negative electrode side of the substrate and the area between the substrate and the first filler layer. The content of the polyvinylidene fluoride in the first filler layer is 10 to 50 mass % and is higher in a region on the positive electrode side than in a region on the substrate side. |
| US11949094B2 |
Method for manufacturing electrode for secondary battery, and moisture powder
A method for manufacturing an electrode disclosed herein includes a step of granulating a moisture powder formed by aggregated particles including at least an electrode active material, carbon nanotubes, and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, and a step of forming an electrode by supplying an electrode active material layer composed of the moisture powder onto the electrode current collector. The granulation step includes a first mixing treatment of mixing the carbon nanotubes and the non-aqueous electrolytic solution to impregnate the carbon nanotubes with the non-aqueous electrolytic solution, a second mixing treatment of mixing the carbon nanotubes impregnated with the non-aqueous electrolytic solution and the electrode active material, and a treatment of compressing the mixture obtained by the first and second mixing treatments. |
| US11949087B2 |
Method for preparing graphene-coated powder material, and product of method
A method for preparing a graphene-coated powder material, comprising: A) dispersing a graphene powder and/or graphene oxide powder, a powder material to be coated with graphene, and a polymeric co-coating agent in a first organic solvent to form a first organic solvent dispersion; B) mixing the first organic solvent dispersion with a second organic solvent and separating a precipitate after sedimentation; and C) annealing the precipitate in an inert atmosphere to obtain the graphene-coated powder material; wherein the polymeric co-coating agent is soluble in the first organic solvent but insoluble in the second organic solvent. The present invention also relates to a graphene-coated powder material prepared by the method. |
| US11949080B2 |
Battery packs with safety features and methods of installing such packs on truck frames
Described herein are battery packs and electric vehicles using these packs. In some examples, a battery pack comprises two portions/covers and a set of battery modules positioned within the enclosed cavity formed by these portions. A battery pack may comprise a set of pressure-relief valves positioned in and protruding through a wall of at least one portion. Each valve can be coaxial with a corresponding gap provided between two adjacent modules. The valve is configured to provide a fluid path (to the exterior of the battery pack) when the pressure inside the pack exceeds a set threshold. In some examples, the battery pack comprises an inlet tube fluidically coupled to the inlet port of each module and an outlet tube fluidically coupled to the outlet port of each module. A set of specially configured orifices or controllable valves is positioned on the fluid path through each module. |
| US11949073B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolytic solution, lithium-ion battery, battery module, battery pack, and apparatus
This application provides a nonaqueous electrolytic solution, a lithium-ion battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an apparatus. The nonaqueous electrolytic solution includes a nonaqueous solvent and a lithium salt. The nonaqueous solvent includes a carbonate solvent and a high-oxidation-potential solvent. The carbonate solvent is a mixture of a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate, and the high-oxidation-potential solvent is selected from one or more of compounds denoted by Formula I and Formula II. This application improves electrochemical performance of the lithium-ion battery under a high temperature and a high voltage as well as safety performance such as overcharge safety and hot-oven safety of the lithium-ion battery, and also ensures kinetic performance of the lithium-ion battery to some extent. |
| US11949067B2 |
Oxide, method of preparing the same, solid electrolyte including the oxide, and electrochemical device including the oxide
Provided are an oxide including a compound represented by Formula 1, a method of pre paring the same, a solid electrolyte including the oxide, and an electrochemical device including the oxide: LiaTa2−yAyP1−xMxO8−zXz Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, M is an element having an oxidation number of +3,A is an element having an oxidation number of +4, +5, or +6, or a combination thereof,when A is an element having an oxidation number of +4, a is 1+y+2x−z,when A is an element having an oxidation number of +5, a is 1+2x−z,when A is an element having an oxidation number of +6, a is 1−y+2x−z,X is a halogen atom or a pseudohalogen, and0≤y<0.6, 0≤x<1, and 0≤z<1, with the proviso that x, y and z are not 0 at the same time. |
| US11949063B2 |
Flame-resistant quasi-solid hybrid electrolyte for safe anode-less lithium batteries and production method
A rechargeable lithium cell comprising: (a) a cathode having a cathode active material and a first electrolyte in ionic contact with the cathode active material; (b) an anode having an anode current collector but no anode active material and having no lithium metal when the cell is made; (c) an optional porous separator electronically separating the anode and the cathode; and (d) a second electrolyte, comprising a polymer electrolyte in ionic contact with the first electrolyte, wherein the polymer electrolyte is disposed substantially between the anode and the cathode, between the separator and the cathode, and/or between the separator and the anode. The polymer electrolyte substantially does not permeate into the anode or the cathode. Also provided is a method of preparing or operating such an anode-less lithium cell. |
| US11949062B2 |
Pressing jig for removing gas trap and method for manufacturing secondary battery using same
A pressing jig for removing gas generated in an activation process of a battery cell includes a plate-shaped lower plate on which the battery cell that has undergone the activation process is placed and fixed, and an upper plate that presses the battery cell placed on the lower plate from above. At least one of the upper plate or the lower plate has a structure in which n (n≥3) separated sub-plates are assembled to form a single plate, and the sub-plates independently press the battery cell. The pressing jig can suppress trapping of internal gas by sequentially pressing the battery cell. |
| US11949060B2 |
Rechargeable hearing aid battery with slotted grommet
A rechargeable hearing aid battery includes a stack of active materials forming a core, a two-part casing including an inner casing and an outer casing, and a grommet. The grommet includes an opening through which a conductive tab extends. The conductive tab is configured to electrically connect an electrode of the core to one of the outer casing and the inner casing. The grommet is configured to insulate a portion of the tab from the core and to insulate the core from one of the outer casing and the inner casing. Furthermore, the grommet is configured to separate the inner casing from the outer casing and to seal a gap formed between the inner and outer casing. |
| US11949059B2 |
Winding method, winding machine, electrode assembly, and battery cell
A winding method may comprise clamping heads of an anode plate, a cathode plate and a separator between a first half winding needle and a second half winding needle of a winding needle assembly at a winding station; and rotating the winding needle assembly at the winding station to wind the anode plate, the cathode plate and the separator to form an electrode assembly. |
| US11949055B2 |
Unit pixel having light emitting device and displaying apparatus
A unit pixel includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of light emitting devices arranged on the transparent substrate, connection layers electrically connected to the light emitting devices, and bonding pads disposed over the connection layers and electrically connected to the connection layers. The bonding pads are partially overlapped with at least one of the light emitting devices in a vertical direction, respectively. |
| US11949051B2 |
Wavelength conversion member and light source module
A wavelength conversion member includes a substrate, a phosphor layer, and a ventilated blade. The substrate is configured to rotate based on an axis. The phosphor layer is disposed on the substrate. The ventilated blade is disposed on the substrate and has a pore density between 10 ppi and 500 ppi or a volume porosity between 5% and 95%. |
| US11949049B2 |
Tunable lighting system with preferred color rendering
Light emitting devices having a first LED with a first phosphor, a second LED with a second phosphor and a third LED with a third phosphor to emit a composite white light are described. The first LED and first phosphor emit the red spectral component, the second LED and the second phosphor emit the blue spectral component and the third LED and third phosphor emit the green spectral component of the composite white light. The green spectral component has at least 30% radiant flux in a deep red spectral wavelength region. |
| US11949046B2 |
Light-emitting element, method of fabricating the light-emitting element, and display device
A light-emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer doped to have a first polarity, a second semiconductor layer doped to have a second polarity different from the first polarity, a light-emitting layer disposed between the first and second semiconductor layers, a shell layer formed on side surfaces of the first semiconductor layer, the light-emitting layer, and the second semiconductor layer, the shell layer including a divalent metal element, and an insulating film covering an outer surface of the shell layer and surrounding the side surface of the light-emitting layer. |
| US11949044B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The display device includes a first alignment electrode and a second alignment electrode spaced apart from each other, a light emitting element between the first alignment electrode and the second alignment electrode, a first auxiliary electrode at a first side of the light emitting element in a plan view, and separated from the first alignment electrode, and a second auxiliary electrode at a second side of the light emitting element in a plan view, and separated from the second alignment electrode, wherein an alignment signal is configured to be applied to the first alignment electrode, and wherein a first auxiliary signal of a phase that is different from a phase of the alignment signal is configured to be applied to the first auxiliary electrode. |
| US11949043B2 |
Micro light-emitting diode
A micro light-emitting diode is provided. The micro light-emitting diode includes a first-type semiconductor layer having a first doping type; a light-emitting layer over the first-type semiconductor layer; a first-type electrode over the first-type semiconductor layer; a second-type semiconductor layer having a second doping type over the light-emitting layer, wherein the second doping type is different from the first doping type; a second-type electrode over the second-type semiconductor layer; and a barrier layer under the first-type semiconductor layer and away from the first-type electrode and the second-type electrode, wherein the barrier layer includes a doped region having the second doping type. |
| US11949042B2 |
Lighting module and lighting apparatus having same
Lighting module disclosed in an embodiment of the invention, a substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the substrate; a first reflective layer disposed on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the first reflective layer and the light emitting device; and a second reflective layer disposed on the resin layer, wherein the resin layer is a front side surface on which light generated from the plurality of light emitting devices is emitted, a rear side surface facing the front side surface, and first and second side surfaces connecting the front side surface and the rear side surface with each other. A distance between the first reflective layer and the second reflective layer is smaller than a distance between the front side surface and the rear side surface of the resin layer, and the front side surface of the resin layer has a plurality of convex portions convex toward the front side surface from the light emitting device and a plurality of concave portions recessed in a direction of the rear side surface. |
| US11949041B2 |
Nano-photonics reflector for LED emitters
A system, method and device for use as a reflector for a light emitting diode (LED) are disclosed. The system, method and device include a first layer designed to reflect transverse-electric (TE) radiation emitted by the LED, a second layer designed to block transverse-magnetic (TM) radiation emitted from the LED, and a plurality of ITO layers designed to operate as a transparent conducting oxide layer. The first layer may be a one-dimension (1D) distributed Bragg reflective (DBR) layer. The second layer may be a two-dimension (2D) photonic crystal (PhC), a three-dimension (3D) PhC, and/or a hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM). The 2D PhC may include horizontal cylinder bars, vertical cylinder bars, or both. The system, method and device may include a bottom metal reflector that may be Ag free and may act as a bonding layer. |
| US11949040B2 |
Methods for manufacturing semiconductor device
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of diodes on a first substrate and forming a first pattern array on a second substrate. The method also includes transferring the plurality of diodes from the first substrate to the second substrate. The method further includes forming the first pattern array on a third substrate. In addition, the method includes transferring the plurality of diodes from the second substrate to the third substrate. The method also includes forming a second pattern array on a fourth substrate. The method further includes transferring the plurality of diodes from the third substrate to the fourth substrate. The pitch between the plurality of diodes on the first substrate is different from the pitch of the first pattern array. |
| US11949038B2 |
Solar cell and photovoltaic module
Provided is a solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes a silicon substrate, and the silicon substrate includes a front surface and a back surface arranged opposite to each other. P-type conductive regions and N-type conductive regions are alternately arranged on the back surface of the silicon substrate. Front surface field regions are located on the front surface of the silicon substrate and spaced from each other. The front surface field regions each corresponds to one of the P-type conductive regions or one of the N-type conductive regions. At least one front passivation layer is located on the front surface of the silicon substrate. At least one back passivation layer is located on surfaces of the P-type conductive regions and N-type conductive regions. |
| US11949037B2 |
Local patterning and metallization of semiconductor structures using a laser beam
Local patterning and metallization of semiconductor structures using a laser beam, e.g., micro-electronic devices, semiconductor substrates and/or solar cells, are described. For example, a method of fabricating a solar cell includes providing a substrate having an intervening layer thereon. The method also includes locating a metal foil over the intervening layer. The method also includes exposing the metal foil to a laser beam, wherein exposing the metal foil to the laser beam forms openings in the intervening layer and forms a plurality of conductive contact structures electrically connected to portions of the substrate exposed by the openings. |
| US11949036B2 |
Suppression of phototransistor gain in an optical modulator
An optical modulator includes an emitter layer with N-type doping having a first bandgap energy; a base layer with P-type doping having a second bandgap energy; a sub-emitter layer disposed between the emitter layer and the base layer, wherein the sub-emitter layer has a third bandgap energy that is less than both the first bandgap energy and the second bandgap energy. The sub-emitter layer provides a barrier to electrons flowing from the emitter layer, while allowing photo-generated holes to recombine in the sub-emitter layer thereby mitigating current amplification. |
| US11949035B2 |
Integrated circuit comprising a single photon avalanche diode and corresponding manufacturing method
A single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) includes a PN junction in a semiconductor well doped with a first type of dopant. The PN junction is formed between a first region doped with the first type of dopant and a second region doped with a second type of dopant opposite to the first type of dopant. The first doped region is shaped so as to incorporate local variations in concentration of dopants that are configured, in response to a voltage between the second doped region and the semiconductor well that is greater than or equal to a level of a breakdown voltage of the PN junction, to generate a monotonic variation in the electrostatic potential between the first doped region and the semiconductor well. |
| US11949031B2 |
P-type bifacial solar cell with partial rear surface field passivation and preparation method therefor
The present application belongs to the technical field of solar cells, and relates to a p-type bifacial solar cell with partial rear surface field passivation and a preparation method therefor. The solar cell includes a p-type silicon substrate. At the bottom portion of the p-type silicon substrate are arranged, from top to bottom, a silicon oxide passivation layer, an aluminum oxide passivation layer and a rear side silicon nitride anti-reflection layer. A plurality of boron source-doped layers are embedded in the bottom portion of the p-type silicon substrate. Connected to the bottom of each of the boron source-doped layers is a rear side metal electrode layer, which penetrates each of the silicon oxide passivation layer, the aluminum oxide passivation layer and the rear side silicon nitride anti-reflection layer. The preparation method involves making a plurality of partial slots, by means of a laser, from the lower surface of the rear side silicon nitride anti-reflection layer all the way to the bottom of the p-type silicon substrate, and printing a boron source slurry into the slot region to form a high-low junction structure. The high-low junction structure increases the open-circuit voltage of a rear side cell of the bifacial solar cell. The slot region heavily doped with the boron source slurry is in contact with the metal electrode to form an ohmic contact, which results in a decrease in series resistance and an increase in fill factor, and increases the bifaciality of the cell without decreasing efficiency on the front side. |
| US11949030B2 |
In-situ cap for germanium photodetector
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an image sensor with a passivation layer for dark current reduction. A device layer overlies a substrate. Further, a cap layer overlies the device layer. The cap and device layers and the substrate are semiconductor materials, and the device layer has a smaller bandgap than the cap layer and the substrate. For example, the cap layer and the substrate may be silicon, whereas the device layer may be or comprise germanium. A photodetector is in the device and cap layers, and the passivation layer overlies the cap layer. The passivation layer comprises a high k dielectric material and induces formation of a dipole moment along a top surface of the cap layer. |
| US11949026B2 |
Shingled solar cell module
A high efficiency configuration for a solar cell module comprises solar cells conductively bonded to each other in a shingled manner to form super cells, which may be arranged to efficiently use the area of the solar module, reduce series resistance, and increase module efficiency. |
| US11949023B2 |
Thin diodes
A device includes a diode. The anode of the diode includes first, second, and third areas. The first area partially covers the second area and has a first doping level greater than a second doping level of the second area. The second area partially covers the third area and has the second doping level greater than a third doping level of the third area. A first insulating layer partially overlaps the first and second areas. |
| US11949020B2 |
Transistor, integrated circuit, and manufacturing method
A transistor includes a first gate electrode, a first capping layer, a crystalline semiconductor oxide layer, a second capping layer, a first gate dielectric layer, and source/drain contacts. The first capping layer, the crystalline semiconductor oxide layer, and the second capping layer are sequentially disposed over the first gate electrode. Sidewalls of the second capping layer are aligned with sidewalls of the crystalline semiconductor oxide layer. The first gate dielectric layer is located between the first gate electrode and the first capping layer. The source/drain contacts are disposed on the second capping layer. The crystalline semiconductor oxide layer and the source/drain contacts are located on two opposite sides of the second capping layer. |
| US11949016B2 |
Multi-gate device and related methods
A method of fabricating a device includes providing a fin element in a device region and forming a dummy gate over the fin element. In some embodiments, the method further includes forming a source/drain feature within a source/drain region adjacent to the dummy gate. In some cases, the source/drain feature includes a bottom region and a top region contacting the bottom region at an interface interposing the top and bottom regions. In some embodiments, the method further includes performing a plurality of dopant implants into the source/drain feature. In some examples, the plurality of dopant implants includes implantation of a first dopant within the bottom region and implantation of a second dopant within the top region. In some embodiments, the first dopant has a first graded doping profile within the bottom region, and the second dopant has a second graded doping profile within the top region. |
| US11949013B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
In an embodiment, a device includes: a semiconductor substrate having a channel region; a gate stack over the channel region; and an epitaxial source/drain region adjacent the gate stack, the epitaxial source/drain region including: a main portion in the semiconductor substrate, the main portion including a semiconductor material doped with gallium, a first concentration of gallium in the main portion being less than the solid solubility of gallium in the semiconductor material; and a finishing portion over the main portion, the finishing portion doped with gallium, a second concentration of gallium in the finishing portion being greater than the solid solubility of gallium in the semiconductor material. |
| US11949012B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device including: a first transistor which include a first gate stack on a substrate; and a second transistor which includes a second gate stack on the substrate, wherein the first gate stack includes a first ferroelectric material layer disposed on the substrate, a first work function layer disposed on the first ferroelectric material layer and a first upper gate electrode disposed on the first work function layer, wherein the second gate stack includes a second ferroelectric material layer disposed on the substrate, a second work function layer disposed on the second ferroelectric material layer and a second upper gate electrode disposed on the second work function layer, wherein the first work function layer includes the same material as the second work function layer, and wherein an effective work function of the first gate stack is different from an effective work function of the second gate stack. |
| US11949011B2 |
Vertical transistor with gate encapsulation layers
A semiconductor structure including a bottom source drain region arranged on a substrate, a semiconductor channel region extending vertically upwards from a top surface of the bottom source drain region, a metal gate disposed around the semiconductor channel region, a top source drain region above the semiconductor channel region, an amorphous silicon layer directly on top of the metal gate, and an oxidation layer directly on top of the amorphous silicon layer, where the amorphous silicon layer and the oxidation layer together completely separate the metal gate from a surrounding interlevel dielectric layer. |
| US11949010B2 |
Metal oxide semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A metal-oxide-semiconductor device can include: a base layer; a source region extending from an upper surface of the base layer to internal portion of the base layer and having a first doping type; a gate structure located on the upper surface of the base layer and at least exposing the source region, and a semiconductor layer located on the upper surface of the base layer and having the first doping type, where the semiconductor layer is used as a partial withstand voltage region of the device, and the source region is located at a first side of the gate structure, the semiconductor layer is located at a second side of the gate structure, and the first side and the second side of the gate structure are opposite to each other. |
| US11949008B2 |
Semiconductor structure and method for forming the same
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate having a front side and a back side opposite the front side. The semiconductor structure also includes a first contact metal layer disposed on the front side of the substrate. The semiconductor structure further includes a III-V compound semiconductor layer disposed between the substrate and the first contact metal layer. Moreover, the semiconductor structure includes a via hole penetrating through the substrate and the III-V compound semiconductor layer from the back side of the substrate. The bottom of the via hole is defined by the first contact metal layer, and the first contact metal layer includes molybdenum, tungsten, iridium, palladium, platinum, cobalt, ruthenium, osmium, rhodium, rhenium, or a combination thereof. |
| US11949005B2 |
Semiconductor device
Provided is a semiconductor device that includes a first conductivity type well region below a gate runner portion, wherein a diode region includes first contact portions, a first conductivity type anode region, and a second conductivity type cathode region; wherein the well region contacts the diode region in the first direction, and when an end of the well region, an end of at least one of first contact portions, and an end of the cathode region that face one another in the first direction are imaginary projected on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, a first distance is longer than a second distance, the first distance being a distance between the end of the well region and the end of the cathode region, and the second distance being a distance between the end of the well region and the end of the at least one first contact portion. |
| US11949003B2 |
Semiconductor device
A collector layer, a base layer, and an emitter layer that are disposed on a substrate form a bipolar transistor. An emitter electrode is in ohmic contact with the emitter layer. The emitter layer has a shape that is long in one direction in plan view. A difference in dimension with respect to a longitudinal direction of the emitter layer between the emitter layer and an ohmic contact interface at which the emitter layer and the emitter electrode are in ohmic contact with each other is larger than a difference in dimension with respect to a width direction of the emitter layer between the emitter layer and the ohmic contact interface. |
| US11949000B2 |
Metal gate structures and methods of fabricating the same in field-effect transistors
A method includes forming a dummy gate stack over a fin protruding from a semiconductor substrate, forming gate spacers on sidewalls of the dummy gate stack, forming source/features over portions of the fin, forming a gate trench between the gate spacers, which includes trimming top portions of the gate spacers to form a funnel-like opening in the gate trench, and forming a metal gate structure in the gate trench. A semiconductor structure includes a fin protruding from a substrate, a metal gate structure disposed over the fin, gate spacers disposed on sidewalls of the metal gate structure, where a top surface of each gate spacer is angled toward the semiconductor fin, a dielectric layer disposed over the top surface of each gate spacer, and a conductive feature disposed between the gate spacers to contact the metal gate structure, where sidewalls of the conductive feature contact the dielectric layer. |
| US11948995B2 |
Capacitor and method for producing same
A capacitor includes a silicon substrate, a conductor layer, and a dielectric layer. The silicon substrate has a principal surface including a capacitance generation region and a non-capacitance generation region. The silicon substrate includes a porous part provided in a thickness direction in the capacitance generation region. The conductor layer includes a surface layer part at least covering part of a surface of the capacitance generation region and a filling part filled in at least part of the porous part. The dielectric layer is provided between an inner surface of the porous part and the filling part. The porous part includes a macroporous part having macro pores and a nanoporous part formed in at least part of inner surfaces of the macro pores and having nano pores smaller than the macro pores. |
| US11948993B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the semiconductor device
The present technology provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a stack including insulating patterns and conductive patterns stacked alternately with each other, a channel layer including a first channel portion protruding out of the stack and a second channel portion in the stack, and passing through the stack, and a conductive line surrounding the first channel portion, and the first channel portion includes metal silicide. |
| US11948992B2 |
Electronic devices comprising a dielectric material, and related systems and methods
Electronic devices comprising a doped dielectric material adjacent to a source contact, tiers of alternating conductive materials and dielectric materials adjacent to the doped dielectric material, and pillars extending through the tiers, the doped dielectric material, and the source contact and into the source stack. Related methods and electronic systems are also disclosed. |
| US11948991B2 |
Semiconductor structure having an electrical contact
The present disclosure provides semiconductor structure having an electrical contact. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a doped polysilicon contact. The doped polysilicon contact is disposed over the semiconductor substrate. The doped polysilicon contact includes a dopant material having a dopant concentration equaling or exceeding about 1015 atom/cm3. |
| US11948990B2 |
Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes the following steps. A first transistor is formed on a substrate. The first transistor includes a first semiconductor channel structure and two first source/drain structures. The first semiconductor channel structure includes first horizontal portions and a first vertical portion. The first horizontal portions are stacked in a vertical direction and separated from one another. Each of the first horizontal portions is elongated in a horizontal direction. The first vertical portion is elongated in the vertical direction and connected with the first horizontal portions. The two first source/drain structures are disposed at two opposite sides of each of the first horizontal portions in the horizontal direction respectively. The two first source/drain structures are connected with the first horizontal portions. |
| US11948986B2 |
Semiconductor device
A mesa portion is formed on a substrate. An insulating film including an organic layer is disposed on the mesa portion. A conductor film is disposed on the insulating film. A cavity provided in the organic layer has side surfaces extending in a first direction. A shorter distance out of distances in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction from the mesa portion to the side surfaces of the cavity in plan view is defined as a first distance. A shorter distance out of distances in the first direction from the mesa portion to side surfaces of the cavity in plan view is defined as a second distance. A height of a first step of the mesa portion is defined as a first height. At least one of the first distance and the second distance is greater than or equal to the first height. |
| US11948983B2 |
Method for preparating SiC ohmic contact with low specific contact resistivity
A SiC ohmic contact preparation method is provided and includes: selecting a SiC substrate; preparing a graphene/SiC structure by forming a graphene on a Si-face of the SiC substrate; depositing an Au film on the graphene of the graphene/SiC structure; forming a first transfer electrode pattern on the Au film by a first photolithography; etching the Au film uncovered by the first transfer electrode pattern through a wet etching; etching the graphene uncovered by the Au film through a plasma etching after the wet etching; forming a second transfer electrode pattern on the SiC substrate by a second photolithography; depositing an Au material on the Au film exposed by the second transfer electrode pattern and forming an Au electrode and then annealing. The graphene reduces potential barrier associated with the SiC interface, specific contact resistance of ohmic contact reaches the order of 10−7˜10−8 Ω·cm2, and the method has high repeatability. |
| US11948982B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes forming a contact opening in a wafer. The wafer includes a substrate, a gate structure over the substrate and a dielectric layer over the substrate and surrounding the gate structure, and the contact opening passes through the dielectric layer and exposes the substrate. A recess is formed in the substrate such that the recess is connected to the contact opening. An oxidation process is performed to convert a portion of the substrate exposed in the recess to form a protection layer lining a sidewall and a bottom surface of the recess. The protection layer is etched back to remove a first portion of the protection layer in contact with the bottom surface of the recess of the substrate. A metal alloy structure is formed at the bottom surface of the recess of the substrate. |
| US11948976B2 |
Vertical MOSFET having trench gate structure containing silicon carbide
A vertical metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, including a starting substrate of a first conductivity type, a second first-conductivity-type epitaxial layer provided on a first surface of the starting substrate via a first first-conductivity-type epitaxial layer, a first semiconductor region of the first conductivity type provided as a portion of the second first-conductivity-type epitaxial layer, a second-conductivity-type epitaxial layer forming a pn junction interface with the second first-conductivity-type epitaxial layer and supplying a minority carrier to the second first-conductivity-type epitaxial layer, a plurality of second semiconductor regions of the first conductivity type selectively provided in the second-conductivity-type epitaxial layer, a plurality of trenches penetrating through the second semiconductor regions and the second-conductivity-type epitaxial layer, and a plurality of gate electrodes provided in the trenches via gate insulating films. A lifetime of the minority carrier of the first semiconductor region is shorter than that of the rest of the second first-conductivity-type epitaxial layer. |
| US11948975B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a gate structure on a substrate; forming a spacer around the gate structure; and forming a buffer layer adjacent to the gate structure. Preferably, the buffer layer includes a crescent moon shape and the buffer layer includes an inner curve, an outer curve, and a planar surface connecting the inner curve and an outer curve along a top surface of the substrate, in which the planar surface directly contacts the outer curve on an outer sidewall of the spacer. |
| US11948973B2 |
Gate-all-around field-effect transistor device
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming semiconductor strips protruding above a substrate and isolation regions between the semiconductor strips; forming hybrid fins on the isolation regions, the hybrid fins comprising dielectric fins and dielectric structures over the dielectric fins; forming a dummy gate structure over the semiconductor strip; forming source/drain regions over the semiconductor strips and on opposing sides of the dummy gate structure; forming nanowires under the dummy gate structure, where the nanowires are over and aligned with respective semiconductor strips, and the source/drain regions are at opposing ends of the nanowires, where the hybrid fins extend further from the substrate than the nanowires; after forming the nanowires, reducing widths of center portions of the hybrid fins while keeping widths of end portions of the hybrid fins unchanged, and forming an electrically conductive material around the nanowires. |
| US11948971B2 |
Confined source/drain epitaxy regions and method forming same
A method includes forming isolations extending into a semiconductor substrate, recessing the isolation regions, wherein a semiconductor region between the isolation regions forms a semiconductor fin, forming a first dielectric layer on the isolation regions and the semiconductor fin, forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer, planarizing the second dielectric layer and the first dielectric layer, and recessing the first dielectric layer. A portion of the second dielectric layer protrudes higher than remaining portions of the first dielectric layer to form a protruding dielectric fin. A portion of the semiconductor fin protrudes higher than the remaining portions of the first dielectric layer to form a protruding semiconductor fin. A portion of the protruding semiconductor fin is recessed to form a recess, from which an epitaxy semiconductor region is grown. The epitaxy semiconductor region expands laterally to contact a sidewall of the protruding dielectric fin. |
| US11948968B2 |
Method for preparing semiconductor device structure with bottom capacitor electrode having crown-shaped structure and interconnect portion
The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a semiconductor device structure. The method includes forming a capacitor contact over a semiconductor substrate, and forming a base layer over the capacitor contact. The method also includes forming a dielectric layer over the base layer, and performing a first doping process to form a first doped region in the dielectric layer. The method further includes etching the dielectric layer such that a sidewall of the dielectric layer is aligned with a sidewall of the first doped region, and removing the first doped region to form a first gap structure in the dielectric layer after the dielectric layer is etched. In addition, the method includes forming a surrounding portion along sidewalls of the dielectric layer and a first interconnect portion in the first gap structure by a deposition process. |
| US11948964B2 |
Image sensor having vertical, transfer, reset, source follower, and select transistors vertically aligned over the photodiode
An image sensor is disclosed. The image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of pillars protruding from the semiconductor substrate, and spaced from each other, a spacer layer on the semiconductor substrate and a sidewall of each of the plurality of pillars, a plurality of gate structures on the spacer layer, and a plurality of unit pixels arranged in a matrix form. The first unit pixel includes a first photodiode (PD) formed in the semiconductor substrate, a first pillar, a second pillar and a third pillar of the plurality of pillars, and a first gate structure and a second gate structure of the plurality of gate structures. Each of the first pillar and the second pillar includes a first channel region and a first drain region on the first channel region. The third pillar is not surround by any gate structure of the plurality of gate structures. |
| US11948962B2 |
Charge release layer to remove charge carriers from dielectric grid structures in image sensors
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor structure including a photodetector disposed within a substrate. A grid structure is disposed over the substrate and the photodetector. A conductive layer is disposed between the grid structure and the substrate. A conductive contact extends into an upper surface of the substrate. The conductive layer is directly electrically coupled to the conductive contact. |
| US11948960B2 |
Semiconductor packaging method and semiconductor package device
A semiconductor packaging method and a semiconductor package device are provided. The packaging method includes providing a chip. The chip includes a chip substrate having a front surface and a back surface, where the front surface includes a photosensitive region; a plurality of pads disposed at the front surface of the chip substrate and around the photosensitive region, where the chip substrate contains a through-hole formed from the back surface of the chip substrate, and the plurality of pads are exposed from the through-hole; and a transparent protection layer over the front surface of the chip substrate, where the transparent protection layer covers the photosensitive region and the plurality of pads. The packaging method also includes electrically connecting each pad of the plurality of pads to a circuit board through a corresponding metal rewiring layer in the through-hole. |
| US11948958B2 |
Solid-state imaging element, method for manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
The solid-state imaging element includes a photoelectric converter, a first separator, and a second separator. The photoelectric converter is configured to perform photoelectric conversion of incident light. The first separator configured to separate the photoelectric converter is formed in a first trench formed from a first surface side. The second separator configured to separate the photoelectric converter is formed in a second trench formed from a second surface side facing a first surface. The present technology is applicable to an individual imaging element mounted on, e.g., a camera and configured to acquire an image of an object. |
| US11948957B2 |
Image sensor
An image sensor includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface facing each other. A deep trench extends from the first surface to the second surface of the substrate and defines a pixel region within the substrate. A photoelectric conversion region is disposed within the pixel region. A shallow trench extends from the first surface of the substrate into the substrate and at least partially defines a pattern within the pixel region. In a plan view, the pattern has a first corner, a second corner facing the first corner in a first diagonal direction, a third corner, and a fourth corner facing the third corner in a second diagonal direction that crosses the first diagonal direction. In the plan view, a radius of curvature of the third corner is less than a radius of curvature of the first corner. |
| US11948956B2 |
Image sensors including an amorphous region and an electron suppression region
Image sensors are provided. An image sensor includes a substrate including a plurality of pixel areas. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface that is opposite the first surface. The image sensor includes a deep pixel isolation region extending from the second surface of the substrate toward the first surface of the substrate and separating the plurality of pixel areas from each other. The image sensor includes an amorphous region adjacent a sidewall of the deep pixel isolation region. Moreover, the image sensor includes an electron suppression region between the amorphous region and the sidewall of the deep pixel isolation region. |
| US11948954B1 |
Pixel sensors and methods of forming the same
An electrode controls transmittance of a blocking layer over a photodiode of a pixel sensor (e.g., a photodiode of a small pixel detector) by changing oxidation of a metal material included in the blocking layer. By using the electrode to adjust transmittance of the blocking layer, pixel sensors for different uses and/or products may be produced using a single manufacturing process. As a result, power and processing resources are conserved that otherwise would have been expended in switching manufacturing processes. Additionally, production time is decreased (e.g., by eliminating downtime that would otherwise have been used to reconfigure fabrication machines. |
| US11948953B2 |
Solid-state imaging device and electronic apparatus
Provided is a solid-state imaging device including: a photoelectric conversion unit that converts received light into an electric charge; a memory unit that holds the electric charge; and a light blocking unit that blocks light. The photoelectric conversion unit and the memory unit are formed in a semiconductor substrate. The light blocking unit is formed as a lid portion on the back surface side of the semiconductor substrate, which is the side at which light to the memory unit enters, and is also continuously formed including a first embedded portion and a second embedded portion that are embedded between the photoelectric conversion unit and the memory unit so as to extend in the semiconductor substrate. The first embedded portion is in a transfer region for transferring the electric charge, and the second embedded portion is outside the transfer region. The lid portion includes at least one recessed structure. |
| US11948950B2 |
Image acquisition device
An image acquisition device includes an array of color filters and an array of microlenses over the array of color filters. At least one layer made from an inorganic dielectric material is formed between the array of color filters and the array of microlenses. |
| US11948947B2 |
Display device
A display device includes pixel circuits disposed in a display area and a driving circuit disposed in the peripheral area. The driving circuit includes a first transistor and each pixel circuit includes a second transistor. The first transistor includes a first active pattern disposed on the substrate, a first gate insulation layer having a first outer portion disposed on the first active pattern, and a first gate electrode disposed on the first gate insulation layer. The second transistor includes a second active pattern disposed on the substrate, a second gate insulation layer having a second outer portion disposed on the second active pattern, and a second gate electrode disposed on the second gate insulation layer. The first outer portion doesn't overlap the first gate electrode and has a first width. The second outer portion doesn't overlap the second gate electrode and has a second width smaller than the first width. |
| US11948946B2 |
Array substrate, method for manufacturing the same, and display panel
An array substrate, a method for manufacturing the array substrate, and a display panel are provided in the disclosure. The method for manufacturing the array substrate includes the following. A gate and a signal trace spaced apart from the gate are formed on a substrate. A gate insulation layer is formed on the substrate. An active layer to-be-processed is formed on the gate insulation layer. A first photoresist layer is formed on the active layer to-be-processed. The active layer to-be-processed is etched to form an active layer, where the first photoresist layer is on a side surface of the active layer away from the gate insulation layer. A second photoresist layer is formed on the gate insulation layer. The gate insulation layer is etched to define a through hole, where the through hole faces the signal trace. |
| US11948943B2 |
Method to induce strain in FINFET channels from an adjacent region
Methods and structures for forming strained-channel finFETs are described. Fin structures for finFETs may be formed using two epitaxial layers of different lattice constants that are grown over a bulk substrate. A first thin, strained, epitaxial layer may be cut to form strain-relieved base structures for fins. The base structures may be constrained in a strained-relieved state. Fin structures may be epitaxially grown in a second layer over the base structures. The constrained base structures can cause higher amounts of strain to form in the epitaxially-grown fins than would occur for non-constrained base structures. |
| US11948939B2 |
Profile control of gate structures in semiconductor devices
An integrated circuit (IC) with active and dummy device cell arrays and a method of fabricating the same are discloses. The IC includes a substrate, an active device cell, and a dummy device cell. The active device cell includes an array of source/drain (S/D) regions of a first conductivity type disposed on or within the substrate and an array of gate structures with a first gate fill material disposed on the substrate. The dummy device cell includes a first array of S/D regions of the first conductivity type disposed on or within the substrate, a second array of S/D regions of a second conductivity type disposed on or within the substrate, and an array of dual gate structures disposed on the substrate. Each of the dual gate structures includes the first gate fill material and a second gate fill material that is different from the first gate fill material. |
| US11948936B2 |
Forming ESD devices using multi-gate compatible processess
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a fin disposed in a first region of the semiconductor device, channel members disposed in a second region of the semiconductor device and stacked in a vertical direction, first and second metal gates disposed on a top surface of the fin, a third metal gate wrapping around each of the channel members, a first implant region in the fin with a first conductivity type, and a second implant region in the fin with a second conductivity opposite the first conductivity type. The fin includes first and second type epitaxial layers alternatingly disposed in the vertical direction. The first and second type epitaxial layers have different material compositions. The first type epitaxial layers and the channel members have the same material composition. |
| US11948930B2 |
Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same
A method includes forming a set of through-vias in a substrate, the set of through-vias partially penetrating a thickness of the substrate. First connectors are formed over the set of through-vias on a first side of the substrate. The first side of the substrate is attached to a carrier. The substrate is thinned from the second side to expose the set of through-vias. Second connectors are formed over the set of through-vias on the second side of the substrate. A device die is bonded to the second connectors. The substrate is singulated into multiple packages. |
| US11948929B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first substrate, and a plurality of electrode layers provided above the first substrate and stacked in a first direction. The device further includes a first semiconductor layer extending in the first direction in the plurality of electrode layers, and a metal layer provided above an uppermost one of the plurality of electrode layers and extending to cross the first direction. The device further includes a second semiconductor layer including an impurity diffusion layer that is provided between the first semiconductor layer and the metal layer, electrically connects the first semiconductor layer with the metal layer, and has an impurity concentration higher than an impurity concentration of the first semiconductor layer. |
| US11948928B2 |
Display apparatus and manufacturing method thereof
A display apparatus, including a circuit substrate, a driving unit and a light-emitting unit is provided. The driving unit is disposed on the circuit substrate. The light-emitting unit is disposed on the circuit substrate. A thickness of the driving unit is substantially the same as a thickness of the light-emitting unit. |
| US11948926B2 |
Integrated circuit package and method
In an embodiment, a structure includes: a processor device including logic devices; a first memory device directly face-to-face bonded to the processor device by metal-to-metal bonds and by dielectric-to-dielectric bonds; a first dielectric layer laterally surrounding the first memory device; a redistribution structure over the first dielectric layer and the first memory device, the redistribution structure including metallization patterns; and first conductive vias extending through the first dielectric layer, the first conductive vias connecting the metallization patterns of the redistribution structure to the processor device. |
| US11948925B2 |
Light emitting device and method of producing light emitting device
A light emitting device includes a substrate including first, second, third and fourth wiring portions on a top surface of a base member and arrayed in a first direction, and a connection wiring portion connecting the second and third wiring portions. The connection wiring portion includes first and second connection ends respectively connected with the second and third wiring portions, and a connection central portion connecting the first and second connection ends and having a maximum width in a second direction different from each of a maximum width of the first connection end and a maximum width of the second connection end. In the second direction, at least a part of the connection wiring portion has a width narrower than each of a maximum width of the second wiring portion and a maximum width of the third wiring portion. |
| US11948921B2 |
Methods of forming stacked semiconductors die assemblies
Disclosed is a microelectronic device assembly comprising a substrate having conductors exposed on a surface thereof. Two or more microelectronic devices are stacked on the substrate and the components are connected with conductive material in preformed holes in dielectric material in the bond lines aligned with TSVs of the devices and the exposed conductors of the substrate. Methods of fabrication are also disclosed. |
| US11948920B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same, and semiconductor package
Provided are a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same, and a semiconductor package. The semiconductor device includes a die stack and a cap substrate. The die stack includes a first die, second dies stacked on the first die, and a third die stacked on the second dies. The first die includes first through semiconductor vias. Each of the second dies include second through semiconductor vias. The third die includes third through semiconductor vias. The cap substrate is disposed on the third die of the die stack. A sum of a thickness of the third die and a thickness of the cap substrate ranges from about 50 μm to about 80 μm. |
| US11948919B2 |
Stacked semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a plurality of first semiconductor structures that are stacked on a package substrate and are offset from each other in a first direction, and a plurality of first adhesive layers disposed between the first semiconductor structures. Each of the first semiconductor structures includes a first sub-chip and a second sub-chip in contact with a part of a top surface of the first sub-chip. The first adhesive layers are disposed between and are in contact with the first sub-chips. The first adhesive layers are spaced apart from the second sub-chips. A thickness of each of the first adhesive layers is less than a thickness of each of the second sub-chips. The thickness of the second sub-chip is in a range of about 13 μm to about 20 μm. |
| US11948912B2 |
Method of manufacturing a bonded substrate stack by surface activation
A method of manufacturing a bonded substrate stack includes: providing a first substrate having a first hybrid interface layer, the first hybrid interface layer including a first insulator and a first metal; and providing a second substrate having a second hybrid interface layer, the second hybrid interface layer including a second insulator and a second metal. The hybrid interface layers are surface-activated to generate dangling bonds on the hybrid interface layers. The surface-activated hybrid interface layers are brought into contact, such that the dangling bonds of the first hybrid interface layer and the dangling bonds of the second hybrid interface layer bond together to form first insulator to second insulator bonds and first metal to second metal bonds. |
| US11948911B2 |
Semiconductor packaging method and semiconductor package device
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor packaging method and a semiconductor package device. The semiconductor packaging method includes providing a chip, where the chip includes a chip substrate having a front surface and a back surface, where the front surface includes a photosensitive region; soldering pads disposed at the front surface of the chip substrate surrounding the photosensitive region; a metal part formed on a side of each soldering pad facing away from the chip substrate; and a transparent protective layer formed on the front surface of the chip substrate, where a first end of the metal part is exposed by protruding over a surface of the transparent protective layer. The method further includes electrically connecting the first end of the metal part to a circuit board using a conductive connection part, such that the chip is electrically connected to the circuit board. |
| US11948910B2 |
Manufacturing method of semiconductor apparatus and semiconductor apparatus
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor apparatus includes preparing an intermediate member that includes a first member having a first substrate comprising a semiconductor element formed thereon, a second member having a second substrate, the second substrate including a part of a circuit electrically connected to the semiconductor element and having a linear expansion coefficient different from that of the first substrate, and a third member having a third substrate showing such a linear expansion coefficient that a difference between itself and the linear expansion coefficient of the first substrate is smaller than a difference between the linear expansion coefficients of the first substrate and the second substrate, and includes bonding the first member and the second member together. A first bonding electrode containing copper electrically connected to the semiconductor element and a second bonding electrode containing copper electrically connected to the circuit are bonded together. |
| US11948907B2 |
Laminate
The present invention is a laminate including a base sheet and a metal particle-containing layer laminated on the base sheet, and including metal particles. The base sheet has a contact surface in contact with the metal particle-containing layer, and a Young's modulus of the base sheet at 23° C., which is obtained by measuring the contact surface using a nano-indentation method, is 0.01 to 10 GPa. |
| US11948892B2 |
Formation method of chip package with fan-out feature
A method for forming a package structure is provided. The method includes forming first conductive structures and a first semiconductor die on a same side of a redistribution structure. The method includes forming an interposer substrate over the redistribution structure, wherein the first semiconductor die is between the interposer substrate and the redistribution structure, and edges of the interposer substrate extend beyond edges of the first semiconductor die. The method includes forming a second semiconductor die on the redistribution structure, wherein the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die are disposed on opposite sides of the redistribution structure. |
| US11948891B2 |
Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package can include a first redistributed layer on which a plurality of semiconductor chips and a plurality of passive devices are mounted on one surface, a second redistributed layer electrically connected to the first redistributed layer through a via, an external connection terminal formed on the lower surface of the second redistributed layer, a first mold provided to cover the plurality of semiconductor chips and the plurality of passive devices on the first redistributed layer, and a second mold provided between the first redistributed layer and the second redistributed layer. Each of the first redistributed layer and the second redistributed layer includes a wiring pattern and an insulating layer and is composed of a plurality of layers, and at least one of the plurality of semiconductor chips is disposed between the first redistributed layer and the second redistributed layer. |
| US11948890B2 |
Semiconductor package and method
In an embodiment, a device includes: an integrated circuit die; a through via adjacent the integrated circuit die; a molding compound encapsulating the integrated circuit die and the through via; and a redistribution structure including: a first conductive via extending through a first dielectric layer, the first conductive via electrically connected to the integrated circuit die, the first dielectric layer being over the integrated circuit die, the through via, and the molding compound; and a first conductive line over the first dielectric layer and the first conductive via, the first conductive via extending into the first conductive line. |
| US11948888B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device including a metal pattern on a semiconductor substrate; an etch stop layer covering the metal pattern, the etch stop layer including a sequentially stacked first insulation layer, second insulation layer, and third insulation layer; an interlayer dielectric layer on the etch stop layer; and a contact plug penetrating the interlayer dielectric layer and the etch stop layer, the contact plug being connected to the metal pattern, wherein the first insulation layer includes a first insulating material that contains a metallic element and nitrogen, wherein the second insulation layer includes a second insulating material that contains carbon, and wherein the third insulation layer includes a third insulating material that does not contain a metallic element and carbon. |
| US11948886B2 |
Semiconductor device and methods of manufacturing same
A semiconductor device includes one or more active semiconductor components, wherein a front side is defined over the semiconductor substrate and a back side is defined beneath the semiconductor substrate. A front side power rail is formed at the front side of the semiconductor device and is configured to receive a first reference power voltage. First and second back side power rails are formed on the back side of the semiconductor substrate and are configured to receive corresponding second and third reference power voltages. The first, second and third reference power voltages are different from each other. |
| US11948884B2 |
Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes: a substrate, including an upper surface and a first to a fourth side surfaces; wherein the upper surface includes a first edge connecting the first side surface and a second edge opposite to the first edge and connecting the second side surface; a first modified trace formed on the first side surface; and a semiconductor stack formed on the upper surface, including a lower surface connecting the upper surface of the substrate, and the lower surface comprises a fifth edge adjacent to the first edge and a sixth edge opposite to the fifth edge and adjacent to the second edge; wherein a shortest distance between the first edge and the fifth edge is S1 μm, and a shortest distance between the second edge and the sixth edge is S2 μm; wherein in a lateral view viewing from the third side surface, the first side surface forms a first acute angle with a degree of θ1 with the vertical direction, the second side surface forms a second acute angle with a degree of θ2 with the vertical direction, and a distance between the first modified trace and the upper surface in the vertical direction is D1 μm; and wherein S1, S2, θ1, θ2 and D1 satisfy the equation: D1≤0.2×(S1+S2)/tan θa, wherein θa=(θ1+θ2)/2. |
| US11948883B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device including a transistor on a substrate; an interlayer insulating layer on the transistor; a first metal-containing layer on the interlayer insulating layer; and a second metal-containing layer on the first metal-containing layer, wherein the second metal-containing layer includes a resistor, the resistor includes a first insulating layer on the first metal-containing layer; a resistor metal layer on the first insulating layer; and a second insulating layer on the resistor metal layer, and the resistor metal layer includes a recessed side surface. |
| US11948880B2 |
SOI substrate and related methods
Implementations of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) die may include a silicon layer including a first side and a second side, and an insulative layer coupled directly to the second side of the silicon layer. The insulative layer may not be coupled to any other silicon layer. |
| US11948874B2 |
Vertically spaced intra-level interconnect line metallization for integrated circuit devices
An integrated circuit interconnect level including a lower metallization line vertically spaced from upper metallization lines. Lower metallization lines may be self-aligned to upper metallization lines enabling increased metallization line width without sacrificing line density for a given interconnect level. Combinations of upper and lower metallization lines within an interconnect metallization level may be designed to control intra-layer resistance/capacitance of integrated circuit interconnect. Dielectric material between two adjacent co-planar metallization lines may be recessed or deposited selectively to the metallization lines. Supplemental metallization may then be deposited and planarized. A top surface of the supplemental metallization may either be recessed to form lower metallization lines between upper metallization lines, or planarized with dielectric material to form upper metallization lines between lower metallization lines. Vias to upper and lower metallization line may extend another metallization level. |
| US11948873B2 |
Semiconductor package including a support solder ball
A semiconductor package including: a first substrate; a first semiconductor device on the first substrate; a first mold layer covering the first semiconductor device; a second substrate on the first mold layer; a support solder ball interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and electrically disconnected from the first substrate or the second substrate, wherein the support solder ball includes a core and is disposed near a first sidewall of the first semiconductor device; and a substrate connection solder ball disposed between the first sidewall of the first semiconductor device and the support solder ball to electrically connect the first substrate to the second substrate, wherein a top surface of the first semiconductor device has a first height from a top surface of the first substrate, and the core has a second height which is equal to or greater than the first height. |
| US11948872B2 |
Semiconductor package and method of fabricating the same
Disclosed are semiconductor packages and their fabricating methods. The semiconductor package comprises a redistribution substrate, a semiconductor chip on a top surface of the redistribution substrate, and a solder terminal on a bottom surface of the redistribution substrate. The redistribution substrate includes an under-bump pattern in contact with the solder terminal, a dielectric layer on a sidewall of the under-bump pattern, an under-bump seed pattern between the dielectric layer and the sidewall of the under-bump pattern, and a redistribution pattern on the under-bump pattern. The under-bump pattern has central and edge regions. A first top surface at the edge region of the under-bump pattern is at a level higher than that of a second top surface at the central region of the under-bump pattern. An angle between the bottom surface and the sidewall of the under-bump pattern is in a range of 110° to 140°. |
| US11948866B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: first and second semiconductor elements, each of which has first and second electrodes; a first lead mounting the first semiconductor element; a second lead mounting the second semiconductor element; a sealing resin covering the first and second semiconductor elements; a third lead disposed apart from the first and second leads in a y direction, exposed from the sealing resin, and electrically connected to the first electrode of the first semiconductor element; a fifth lead disposed apart from the first and second leads on the opposite side to the third lead, exposed from the sealing resin, and electrically connected to the second electrode of the first semiconductor element; and a sixth lead disposed apart from the first and second leads on the same side as the fifth lead, exposed from the sealing resin, and electrically connected to the second electrode of the second semiconductor element. |
| US11948865B2 |
Film-shaped firing material and film-shaped firing material with a support sheet
A film-shaped firing material (1) is provided, including first metal particles (10), second metal particles (20), and a binder component (30), in which the average particle diameter of the first metal particles (10) is 100 nm or less, and the maximum particle diameter thereof is 250 nm or less, the average particle diameter of the second metal particles (20) is in a range of 1000 to 7000 nm, the minimum particle diameter thereof is greater than 250 nm, and the maximum particle diameter thereof is 10000 nm or less, and the mass ratio of the first metal particles to the second metal particles is 0.1 or greater. |
| US11948862B2 |
Package structures and method of forming the same
Package structures and methods of forming package structures are described. A method includes placing a first package within a recess of a first substrate. The first package includes a first die. The method further includes attaching a first sensor to the first package and the first substrate. The first sensor is electrically coupled to the first package and the first substrate. |
| US11948860B2 |
Heat sink
A multilayer heat sink including a heat-receiving layer, a channel layer including cooling micropaths extending and directing a fluid in a direction orthogonal to a stacking direction, an orifice layer including jet orifices configured to jet the fluid into the cooling micropaths, and drain orifices configured to drain the fluid from the cooling micropaths, a header layer including a peripheral wall and a baffle, and a bottom layer, wherein the baffle includes parallel plates disposed parallel to each other, and end plates configured to alternately close an opening at an end and an opening at an opposite end of the parallel plates, and the orifice layer, the bottom layer, the baffle, and the peripheral wall define a supply channel to guide the fluid from a fluid inlet to the jet orifices and a drain channel to guide the fluid from the drain orifices to a fluid outlet. |
| US11948858B2 |
High thermal conductivity boron arsenide for thermal management, electronics, optoelectronics, and photonics applications
A device includes: (1) a boron arsenide substrate; and (2) an integrated circuit disposed in or over the boron arsenide substrate. |
| US11948854B2 |
Electronic component and electronic component module including the same
An electronic component includes a substrate, a functional portion, external connection conductor portions, and first and second heat-conducting portions. The functional portion is located on first principal surface of the substrate and portion generates heat during operation. The external connection conductor portions are located directly on the first principal surface of the substrate or located below the first principal surface without direct contact with the substrate. The second principal surface of the substrate includes first and second regions. When viewed in plan in a thickness direction of the substrate, the first region does not overlap the functional portion, and the second region coincides with the functional portion. The first heat-conducting portion is located directly on all or a portion of the first region or located over all or a portion of the first region without direct contact with the substrate. The second heat-conducting portion is located directly on a region that is a portion of the second principal surface of the substrate and including at least a portion of the second region or located over the region without direct contact with the substrate and is discretely spaced away from the first heat-conducting portion when viewed in plan in the thickness direction of the substrate. |
| US11948852B2 |
Semiconductor device package
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device package including a first substrate, a second substrate disposed over the first substrate, an electronic component disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a spacer disposed between the first substrate and the electronic component, and a supporting element disposed on the first substrate and configured to support the second substrate. The spacer is configured to control a distance between the first substrate and the second substrate through the electronic component. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device package is also disclosed. |
| US11948850B2 |
Semiconductor module and method for manufacturing semiconductor module
In one aspect of the semiconductor module, the sealing material on the lower side of the die stage is thinner than the sealing material on the upper side of the semiconductor element, a bent portion that forms a step with respect to vertical direction in the first lead is provided in a region sealed by the sealing material in the first lead, the side where the die stage is present of the step is positioned below the side where the die stage is not present of the step due to the step, the side where the die stage is not present of the step in the first lead protrudes from one end side of the sealing material, and a groove is provided on an upper side surface, a lower side surface, or both of them of the bent portion of the first lead. |
| US11948843B2 |
Method for forming hardmask formation by hybrid materials in semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, first and second semiconductor strips, a dummy fin structure, first and second channel layers, a gate structure, and crystalline and amorphous hard mask layers. The first and second semiconductor strips extend upwardly from the substrate and each has a length extending along a first direction. The dummy fin structure is laterally between the first and second semiconductor strips. The first and second channel layers extend in the first direction above the first and second semiconductor strips and are arranged in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the substrate. The crystalline hard mask layer extends upwardly from the dummy fin structure and has an U-shaped cross section. The amorphous hard mask layer is in the crystalline hard mask layer. The amorphous hard mask layer has an U-shaped cross section conformal to the U-shaped cross section of the crystalline hard mask layer. |
| US11948834B2 |
Selective deposition of barrier layer
Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. A method according to the present disclosure includes providing a workpiece including a semiconductor substrate, a first ILD layer over the semiconductor substrate, and a first metal feature in the first ILD layer; depositing a second metal feature over the workpiece such that the second metal feature is electrically coupled to the first metal feature; patterning the second metal feature to form a first trench adjacent to the first metal feature; depositing a blocking layer over the workpiece, wherein the blocking layer selectively attaches to the first ILD layer; depositing a barrier layer over the workpiece, wherein the barrier layer selectively forms over the second metal feature relative to the first ILD layer; and depositing a second ILD layer over the workpiece. |
| US11948827B2 |
Substrate support mechanism, substrate cleaning device and substrate processing method
The disclosure provides one technique for suppressing wear of a cleaning member and unexpected dust generation. A substrate support mechanism 100 includes a first support part 110 which is swingable and has a contact region that can come into contact with a peripheral edge of one surface of a substrate W in a closed state, a second support part 120 which supports the other surface of the substrate W, and a first support part moving part 140 which swings the first support part 110. |
| US11948825B2 |
Wafer placement table
A wafer placement table includes: an electrostatic chuck that is a ceramic sintered body in which an electrode for electrostatic adsorption is embedded; a cooling member which is bonded to a surface on an opposite side of a wafer placement surface of the electrostatic chuck, and cools the electrostatic chuck; a hole for power supply terminal, the hole penetrating the cooling member in a thickness direction; and a power supply terminal which is bonded to the electrode for electrostatic adsorption from the surface on the opposite side of the wafer placement surface of the electrostatic chuck, and is inserted in the hole for power supply terminal. The outer peripheral surface of a portion of the power supply terminal is covered with an insulating thin film that is formed by coating of an insulating material, the portion being inserted in the hole for power supply terminal. |
| US11948824B2 |
Pellicle removal tool
A pellicle removal tool including a stage that holds a photomask and an associated pellicle, two or more arms positioned around the stage and configured to engage pellicle side wells of the pellicle, and two or more actuators each configured to adjust at least a vertical position of a corresponding one of the two or more arms so as to apply a lifting force to the pellicle for removal of the pellicle from the photomask. |
| US11948821B2 |
Substrate storing container
A substrate storing container includes: a container main body including a tubular wall portion, the container main body having a substrate storing space which is formed by an inner face of the wall portion, is able to store a plurality of substrates, and communicates with the container main body opening portion; a lid body which is removably attached to the container main body opening portion and is able to close the container main body opening portion; a ventilation passage which allows the substrate storing space and an external space of the container main body to communicate with each other, wherein the ventilation passage is formed in a ventilation passage forming unit which is insert-molded with the container main body. |
| US11948814B2 |
Valve structure and substrate processing apparatus including the same
A process chamber door for closing or opening an entrance of a process chamber through which a substrate to be process is loaded includes a seal plate including a front surface and a rear surface opposite to each other in a first direction, a connection block connected to the rear surface of the seal plate and including a central portion and two side portions connected to the rear surface of the seal plate, and a shaft connected to the central portion of the connection block. The connection block includes a first hinge groove and a second hinge groove. The first hinge groove is exposed at a bottom surface and a side surface of the connection block and the second hinge groove is exposed at an upper surface and the side surface of the connection block. |
| US11948810B2 |
Apparatus for processing substrates or wafers
A vacuum apparatus includes process chambers, and a transfer chamber coupled to the process chambers. The transfer chamber includes one or more vacuum ports, thorough which a gas inside the transfer chamber is exhausted, and vent ports, from which a vent gas is supplied. The one or more vacuum ports and the vent ports are arranged such that air flows from at least one of the vent ports to the one or more vacuum ports are line-symmetric with respect to a center line of the transfer chamber. |
| US11948799B2 |
Minority carrier lifetime reduction for SiC IGBT devices
Provided here are methods and manufacturing systems to implant protons into SiC IGBT devices at multiple depths in the drift layer of the SiC IGBT device. Provides are SiC IGBT devices manufactured with process steps including multiple proton implant processes where the SiC IGBT device is irradiated with ion to affect proton implantation into the SiC IGBT device at multiple depths in the drift region to reduced minority carrier lifetime. |
| US11948797B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A lower resist (2) is applied on a semiconductor substrate (1). An upper resist (3) is applied on the lower resist (2). A first opening (4) is formed in the upper resist (3) by exposure and development and the lower resist (2) is dissolved with a developer upon the development to form a second opening (5) having a width wider than that of the first opening (4) below the first opening (4) so that a resist pattern (6) in a shape of an eave having an undercut is formed. Baking is performed to thermally shrink the upper resist (3) to bent an eave portion (7) of the upper resist (3) upward. After the baking, a metal film (8) is formed on the resist pattern (6) and on the semiconductor substrate (1) exposed at the second opening (5). The resist pattern (6) and the metal film (8) is removed on the resist pattern (6) and the metal film (8) is left on the semiconductor substrate (1) as an electrode (9). |
| US11948796B2 |
Selective methods for fabricating devices and structures
One or more embodiments described herein relate to selective methods for fabricating devices and structures. In these embodiments, the devices are exposed inside the process volume of a process chamber. Precursor gases are flowed in the process volume at certain flow ratios and at certain process conditions. The process conditions described herein result in selective epitaxial layer growth on the {100} planes of the crystal planes of the devices, which corresponds to the top of each of the fins. Additionally, the process conditions result in selective etching of the {110} plane of the crystal planes, which corresponds to the sidewalls of each of the fins. As such, the methods described herein provide a way to grow or etch epitaxial films at different crystal planes. Furthermore, the methods described herein allow for simultaneous epitaxial film growth and etch to occur on the different crystal planes. |
| US11948790B2 |
Heater support kit for bevel etch chamber
Embodiments described herein generally relate to apparatuses for processing a substrate. In one or more embodiments, a heater support kit includes a heater assembly contains a heater plate having an upper surface and a lower surface, a chuck ring disposed on at least a portion of the upper surface of the heater plate, a heater arm assembly contains a heater arm and supporting the heater assembly, and a heater support plate disposed between the heater plate and the heater arm and in contact with at least a portion of the lower surface of the heater plate. |
| US11948788B2 |
TOF mass calibration
A calibration apparatus for a mass analyzer includes an ion source device and a dual-purpose electron beam generating unit. The ion source device ionizes an analyte of a sample, producing analyte ions. The dual-purpose electron beam generating unit is positioned between the ion source device and the mass analyzer. In a first mode, the dual-purpose electron beam generating unit is used to create fragments of analyte ions of unknown mass-to-charge ratio. In a second mode, the dual-purpose electron beam generating unit is used to create ions of calibration compounds of known mass-to-charge ratio. All ions are subsequently transferred to the mass analyzer. |
| US11948787B2 |
Sample support, and manufacturing method of sample support
A sample support body is a sample support body for ionizing a sample, including: a substrate formed with a plurality of first through holes opening to a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; and a conductive layer provided at least on a peripheral portion of the first through hole in the first surface, in which in a partition portion provided between the adjacent first through holes, a plurality of second through holes communicating the adjacent first through holes are formed. |
| US11948778B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus, method of manufacturing semiconductor device, and baffle structure of the substrate processing apparatus
A conventional substrate processing apparatus for generating plasma cannot generate plasma with high density and thus throughput of substrate processing is low. In order to solve this problem, provided is a substrate processing apparatus including a reaction vessel having a tubular shape and provided with a coil installed at an outer circumference thereof; a cover installed at a first end of the reaction vessel; a gas introduction port installed at the cover; a first plate installed between the gas introduction port and an upper end of the coil; a second plate installed between the first plate and the upper end of the coil; a substrate processing chamber installed at a second end of the reaction vessel; and a gas exhaust part connected to the substrate processing chamber. |
| US11948777B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a first process gas including oxygen and a second process gas including carbon and fluorine to a process chamber at a first flow rate ratio to etch an etch target layer; and providing the first process gas and the second process gas to the process chamber at a second flow rate ratio to passivate the etch target layer, wherein a flow rate of the first process gas is substantially constant. |
| US11948769B2 |
Monolithic heater for thermionic electron cathode
A monolithic graphite heater for heating a thermionic electron cathode includes first and second electrically conductive arms, each one of the first and second electrically conductive arms having an electrode mount at a proximal end, a thermal apex at a distal end, and a transitional region between the electrode mount and the thermal apex; a cathode mount electrically and mechanically coupling each thermal apex to form a maximum Joule-heating region at or adjacent the cathode mount and decreasing Joule heating along each transitional region; and a press-fit aperture formed in the cathode mount, the press-fit aperture sized to receive at least a portion of the thermionic electron cathode for facilitating thermionic emission produced therefrom in response to operative heat power generation provided by the maximum Joule-heating region. |
| US11948766B2 |
Robust reset switch for circuit interrupters
In one example, a reset switch assembly is provided. The reset switch assembly may include a reset button assembly, a slider, a leaf switch, and a trip coil assembly. The slider may have a at least a first slider position and a second slider position. In the first slider position, the trip coil assembly may engage the slider to the reset button assembly. The leaf switch may be biased to a closed position. In in the second slider position, the slider may maintain the leaf switch in an open position. In another example, a circuit interrupter including the reset switch assembly is provided. |
| US11948763B1 |
Actuation device, half-bridge circuit arrangement comprising same and method therefor
An actuation device for actuating a circuit breaker, has a circuit arrangement and a plurality of resistor devices, wherein a plurality of first switching elements of the circuit arrangement are connected to a respectively assigned first voltage source and a respectively assigned resistor device and have a switching input that is connected to an actuation logic unit, wherein this actuation logic unit furthermore has a superordinate actuation input and a plurality of sensor inputs. A method for operating such an actuation device is also presented, wherein, during the switching-on or the switching-off process of the circuit breaker, the plurality of first switching elements are switched on in a clocked manner and therefore generate a target voltage profile at the control input of the circuit breaker. |
| US11948761B2 |
Method for carrying out a switchover of at least two switching means for equipment, and drive system for at least two switching means in equipment
A method carries out a switchover of a first switch or at least one second switch for equipment. The method includes receiving, by a controller, a switching signal; selecting, by the controller, the first switch or at least the second switch for switchover on the basis of the switching signal; querying, by the controller, at least one parameter of the first switch or the at least second switch; checking a locking condition on the basis of the at least one queried parameter for the first switch or a locking condition for the at least second switch; and carrying out the switchover by the selected first switch or the at least second switch based upon the corresponding locking condition being met. |
| US11948759B1 |
Power control apparatus and method
Apparatus, use and a method for controlling an output power provided to at least one electrical component are described. The apparatus includes at least one module with at least one electronic circuit for providing an output power, adjustable via rotation of at least one rotary element, to at least one electrical component when the electronic circuit is electrically connected to an input power supply that supplies power to the electronic circuit. At least one first switching element is configured to electrically disconnect at least one of the at least one electronic circuit from the input power supply when the first switching element is in a first predefined state. At least one actuator element that is rotatable between a first position and a second position is configured to switch a respective first switching element to the first predefined state when rotated from the first position to the second position. |
| US11948758B2 |
Push switch
A push switch contains a circuit substrate, two fixed contacts disposed on the circuit substrate, a dome-shaped spring which is disposed above the two fixed contacts and can be displaced between a first position in which the two fixed contacts are in a non-conductive state and a second position in which the two fixed contacts are in a conductive state and a conductive elastic member disposed on a surface of the dome-shaped spring facing the circuit substrate and having a surface facing the two fixed contacts. At least the surface of the conductive elastic member facing the two fixed contacts has conductivity. When the dome-shaped spring is displaced to the second position, the two fixed contacts are in the conductive state through the conductive elastic member. |
| US11948756B2 |
Solid electrolytic capacitor containing a vapor-deposited barrier film
A capacitor comprising a solid electrolytic capacitor element that contains a sintered porous anode body, a dielectric that overlies the anode body, and a solid electrolyte that overlies the dielectric. The capacitor further contains a barrier film that is formed by vapor deposition and that is positioned between the dielectric and the solid electrolyte or overlies the dielectric. |
| US11948752B2 |
Ceramic electronic component and method of manufacturing the same
A ceramic electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode. The dielectric layer includes a plurality of dielectric grains, and at least one of the plurality of dielectric grains has a core-dual shell structure having a core and a dual shell. The dual shell includes a first shell surrounding at least a portion of the core, and a second shell surrounding at least a portion of the first shell, and a concentration of a rare earth element included in the second shell is more than 1.3 times to less than 3.8 times a concentration of a rare earth element included in the first shell. |
| US11948749B2 |
Electronic component
The electronic component includes an element body 4 having plurality of side faces 5a to 5d along a circumference direction. The element body 4 includes insulation layers 16a to 16d covering the plurality of side faces 5a to 5d along the circumference direction in a continuous manner, and melting points of the insulation layers 16a to 16d are lower than melting points of dielectric layers 10 and 11 included in the element body 4. The main component of the insulation layer is glass. |
| US11948745B2 |
Multilayer capacitor
A multilayer capacitor includes: a body including a capacitance region in which at least one first internal electrode and at least one second internal electrode are alternately stacked on each other interposing at least one dielectric layer therebetween in a first direction; and first and second external electrodes disposed on the body and spaced apart from each other to be respectively connected to the at least one first internal electrode and the at least one second internal electrode, wherein the body includes a side margin overlapping none of the at least one first internal electrode and the at least one second internal electrode in the first direction, and a center width of the side margin is greater than a minimum width of the side margin. |
| US11948742B2 |
Systems and methods for enhancing electrical energy storage
An electrical energy storage device comprises a housing having a first end, a second end, a first side, and a second side; a first electrode disposed in the housing adjacent the first side; a second electrode disposed in the housing adjacent the second side; and an electrolyte mixture disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the electrolyte mixture containing a plurality of ions. In an implementation, a channel disposed in the housing permits ions to flow adjacent to the first end and a barrier in the housing prevents ions from flowing adjacent to the second end. In another implementation, some of the ions are magnetic. In a further implementation, some of the ions have a greater density than other ions. Charging of the electrical energy storage device is enhanced by applying a magnetic field to the electrical energy storage device or rotating the device. |
| US11948736B2 |
Superconducting magnet systems and methods for making superconducting magnet systems having two-stage quenching
A superconducting magnet system having two-stage quenching. A primary coil assembly includes a coil section configured to be superconducting when conducting current below a first critical current. An EMI shielding coil assembly includes a coil section configured to be superconducting when conducting current below a second critical current, which is electrically coupled to a variable resistor configured to be superconducting when conducting current below a third critical current and to be non-superconducting when conducting current at or above the third critical current that is less than both the first and second critical currents. Generating a magnetic flux within the EMI shielding coil assembly causes the current conducted through the variable resistor to exceed the third critical current, quenching the variable resistor and generating heat. The EMI shielding coil assembly is disposed such that the heat from the variable resistor quenches the primary coil assembly. |
| US11948735B2 |
Method for producing a planar coil assembly and a sensor head provided with same
To improve the accuracy in the use of inductive components, the invention provides a method for producing a planar coil assembly (32) comprising n planar coil units (10) arranged on top of the other, wherein n is a natural number greater than 1, the method comprising: a) creating an i-th planar coil unit (10) by producing, with the aid of a computer, at least one planar coil (12) made of an electric conductor and having a planar coil thickness diPS on an insulating material layer (14) made of electric insulating material having a layer thickness di,IM, for i equal to 1 to n, and b) arranging the planar coil units (10) in layers, with the interposition of the insulating material layer (14) between the planar coils (12), wherein the thicknesses di,PS and di,IM, are selected such that 0 , 6 ≤ D PS D IM + D PS ≤ 0 , 9 , applies. |
| US11948733B2 |
Processing of anisotropic permanent magnet without magnetic field
A method of processing an anisotropic permanent magnet includes forming anisotropic flakes from a hulk magnet alloy, each of the anisotropic flakes having an easy magnetization direction with respect to a surface of the flake and combining the anisotropic flakes with a binder to form a mixture. The method further includes extruding or rolling the mixture without applying a magnetic field such that the easy magnetization directions of the anisotropic flakes align to form one or more layers having a magnetization direction aligned with the easy magnetization directions of the anisotropic flakes, and producing the anisotropic permanent magnet from the layers having the magnetization direction such that the anisotropic permanent magnet has a magnetization with a specific orientation. |
| US11948732B2 |
Compression-molding method and device for permanent magnet
A compression-molding method for a permanent includes: providing a drive coil to generate an electromagnetic force when a transient current is passed into the drive coil, so as to apply a molding compression force to magnetic powder under compression, and providing an orientation coil to generate an orientation magnetic field when a transient current is passed into the orientation coil, thereby providing the magnetic powder under compression with an anisotropic property; and synchronously passing the transient currents to the drive coil and the orientation coil to synchronously generate the electromagnetic force and the orientation magnetic field, thereby completing compression-molding of the permanent magnet, wherein a magnitude of the electromagnetic force and an intensity of the orientation magnetic field are respectively changed by changing peak values of the transient currents. |
| US11948731B2 |
Control device for power conversion device
A control device for a power conversion device using a multi-phase magnetic coupling reactor is provided. The multi-phase magnetic coupling reactor including: a first outer coil; a second outer coil; an inner coil; and a core. Directions of magnetic fluxes generated in the first outer coil, the second outer coil, and the inner coil are opposite to each other in any combination. The control device is configured to switch among a one-phase operation, a two-phase operation, and a three-phase operation. The control device is configured to select two phases of the first outer coil and the second outer coil in the two-phase operation, and the control device is configured to select one of the first outer coil and the second outer coil in the one-phase operation before the two-phase operation or a one-phase operation after the two-phase operation. |
| US11948728B2 |
Biorthogonal windings on transformer and common mode choke for network port
In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an array of transformers and common mode chokes each comprising a magnetic core and windings wound around the magnetic core at opposing locations on the magnetic core, and a retaining groove on each of the magnetic cores to maintain the windings in their opposing locations on the magnetic core. The transformers and common mode chokes are positioned in the array with the windings on each of the magnetic cores located offset to the windings of adjacent magnetic cores in the array to reduce crosstalk and improve common mode noise rejection. |
| US11948727B2 |
Inductor component and method for manufacturing the same
An inductor component and a method for manufacturing an inductor component that enables miniaturization of the inductor component. An inductor component includes an annular core; and a coil including a plurality of pin members and wound on the core with neighboring pin members connected to each other. A first pin member and a second pin member both adjacent to each other have a welded part in which an end face of an end part of the first pin member and a peripheral surface of an end part of the second pin member are welded to each other. The welded part is not provided on an outer side edge of the second pin member as viewed from a direction orthogonal to a first plane containing a center line of the end part of the first pin member and a center line of the end part of the second pin member. |
| US11948725B2 |
Electronic component
A wire-wound coil component is an electronic component including a core main body, such as a molded body, containing a magnetic powder resin in which a resin serves as a binder, and an oxide film covering at least a portion of the surface, such as the lower surface, of the core main body. The electronic component further includes an external electrode including a base layer formed on the surface of the oxide film. The base layer is a metal layer having high affinity for oxygen. |
| US11948719B2 |
Nanomagnetic inductor cores, inductors and devices incorporating such cores, and associated manufacturing methods
A nanomagnetic inductor core that includes: a porous, electrically-insulating template having high-permeability material in the pores thereof to constitute elongated nanowires, and wherein the elongated nanowires are segmented along their axial direction; and a segment of dielectric material interposed between adjacent segments of the high-permeability material along the axial direction of the nanowire; wherein each segment of the high-permeability material has a length, in the axial direction of the nanowire, no greater than a size of a single magnetic domain, and wherein a maximal cross-sectional dimension of the nanowire is no greater than the size of the single magnetic domain. Inductors and LC interposers using such nanomagnetic inductor cores, as well as associated fabrication methods. |
| US11948717B2 |
Coil device
A coil device includes: a drum core having first and second flange portions and a winding core portion therebetween; a coil wound around the core portion; a plate core connected to first and second flange portions first and second flange surfaces at a first direction side; a first electrode terminal on the first flange portion, one coil end portion electrically connected on the first electrode terminal; and a second electrode terminal on the second flange portion, the other coil end portion electrically connected on the second electrode terminal. The plate core has a first and second projecting portions respectively protruding toward the first and second flange surfaces and having first and second flat surfaces facing the first and second flange surfaces. The drum core and the plate core are connected by abutting and bonding the first and second flange surfaces against the first and second flat surfaces. |
| US11948714B2 |
Soft magnetic material and green compact
A soft magnetic material for soft magnetic particles with a high filling rate. The soft magnetic material contains first soft magnetic particles and second soft magnetic particles with a larger average particle size than the first soft magnetic particles. The first soft magnetic particles have an average particle size in the range of 0.5 to 10 μm, and the first soft magnetic particles have a nonpolar hydrocarbon group on their surfaces. |
| US11948713B2 |
Magnetic coating material, magnetic sheet, and metal compatible tag
Disclosed are a magnetic coating material, a magnetic sheet, and a metal compatible tag that have excellent magnetic shielding characteristics against radio waves in the UHF band and do not interfere with a distribution process. A magnetic coating material includes a magnetic filler and a binder resin, wherein the magnetic filler is an Fe—Cr alloy, and wherein in a magnetic sheet formed from the magnetic coating material, complex relative permeability in 860 MHz to 960 MHz has a loss factor tan δ of 0.3 or less and a real part μ′ of 5 or more. Also, a magnetic coating material includes a magnetic filler and a binder resin, wherein the magnetic filler is an Fe—Cr alloy, and wherein a mass ratio of the magnetic filler to a solid content of the binder (mass of the magnetic filler/mass of the solid content of the binder) is from 70/30 to 95/5. |
| US11948712B2 |
Magnetic powder, magnetic powder molded body, and method for manufacturing magnetic powder
A magnetic powder contains a soft magnetic material represented by the following composition formula, in which an average particle size is 2 μm or more and 10 μm or less, and at least a surface layer is nanocrystallized, FeaCubNbcSidBe where, a, b, c, d, and e each indicate atomic percentage, 71.0 at %≤a≤76.0 at %, 0.5 at %≤b≤1.5 at %, 2.0 at %≤c≤4.0 at %, 11.0 at %≤d≤16.0 at %, and 8.0 at %≤e≤13.0 at %. |
| US11948706B2 |
Universal microreplicated dielectric insulation for electrical cables
A ribbon cable is described, including a first insulative layer extending along a length and a width of the cable, and a plurality of spaced apart substantially parallel conductors extending along the length of the cable. The insulative layer has opposing top and bottom major surfaces and defines a plurality of spaced apart cavities extending between the top and bottom major surfaces of the first insulative layer. The top major surface of the first insulative layer is deformed in a plurality of spaced apart substantially parallel regions extending along the length, and arranged along the width, of the cable. Each deformed region has a shape of a groove and includes a deformed portion of at least one cavity in the plurality of cavities. Each conductor is disposed within a corresponding deformed region of the insulative layer. |
| US11948705B2 |
Electrical cable limiting partial discharges
An insulated electrically conductive element (1) for the aerospace field, has an elongate electrically conductive element surrounded by at least two layers. The two layers are being an electrically insulating layer (4) surrounding the elongate electrically conductive element (2) and a first semiconductor layer (5) surrounding the electrically insulating layer (4). At least one of the layers has having at least one fluoropolymer. |
| US11948704B2 |
Processes, systems and devices for metal filling of high temperature superconductor cables
Techniques described herein relate to systems and methods for obtaining a high temperature superconducting (HTS) cable assembly and filling the HTS cable assembly with a molten metal, such as solder. |
| US11948703B2 |
Methods and devices for electrically insulating a power line
An insulation application assembly for applying insulation to a power line employs an open-ended enclosure to partly surround a segment of the power line. The assembly employs an insulation material conveying mechanism to move insulation material from insulation storage to the insulation material applicator connected to the interior surface of the open-ended enclosure. |
| US11948693B2 |
Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome classification method based on multi-graph attention
The present disclosure provides a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome classification method based on multi-graph attention, which comprehensively considers the contribution of symptoms and syndrome elements in syndrome classification by constructing a graph structure, integrates a symptom-symptom graph and a symptom-syndrome element graph into classification, uses a multi-graph attention network to aggregate the features of symptoms and syndrome elements, and finally realizes syndrome classification through a multi-layer perceptron. At the same time, extensive experiments are carried out on real data sets, the effectiveness of the multi-graph attention network is verified, more accurate classification is realized, and better classification results have been achieved. |
| US11948692B2 |
System and method for assessing physical activity level using health data from user computing devices
Generally described, one or more aspects of the present application relate to enabling determination of a predicted surgical efficacy of a proposed surgical intervention and a predicted pattern of post-operative recovery for the patient. More specifically, the present disclosure provides a system that can analyze the patient data of a plurality of patients data, generate analytics data indicating the post-operative recovery of the plurality of patients, and store the analytics data in association with the biological traits of the patients and the types of surgical interventions that the patients had. Subsequently, the system can analyze the patient traits and activity data of a patient, and output, based on the previously generated analytics data, a prediction of how efficacious a given surgical intervention might be for that patient and/or how the patient might recover from the given surgical intervention. |
| US11948691B1 |
Predicting addiction relapse and decision support tool
Technologies are provided for determining an individual's likelihood of relapsing into prior behavior subsequent to a treatment for a mental health or addiction disorder, and in some instances predicting a likelihood time frame for such a relapse. Target subjects having a risk of addiction relapse, non-adherence to a treatment program, or absconding, may be automatically identified based on a multiplicative-regression model for relative survival (MRS) that is developed for predicting risk or likelihood of relapse or non-adherence. Further, in some embodiments, a leading indicator of near-term future abnormalities may be provided thereby proactively notifying supervisory personnel responsible for the person and providing such personnel with timely notice to enable effective corrective, preventive, or trend-modifying maneuvers to be undertaken. |
| US11948688B2 |
Method and system to assess disease using phase space volumetric objects
The exemplified methods and systems provide a phase space volumetric object in which the dynamics of a complex, quasi-periodic system, such as the electrical conduction patterns of the heart, or other biophysical-acquired signals of other organs, are represented as an image of a three dimensional volume having both a volumetric structure (e.g., a three dimensional structure) and a color map to which features can be extracted that are indicative the presence and/or absence of pathologies, e.g., ischemia relating to significant coronary arterial disease (CAD). In some embodiments, the phase space volumetric object can be assessed to extract topographic and geometric parameters that are used in models that determine indications of presence or non-presence of significant coronary artery disease. |
| US11948687B2 |
Deep learning models for region-of-interest determination
A method of determining a region of interest in an image of tissue of an individual by an apparatus including processing circuitry may include executing, by the processing circuitry, instructions that cause the apparatus to partition an image of tissue of an individual into a set of areas, identify a tissue type of each area of the image, and apply a classifier to the image to determine a region of interest, the classifier being configured to determine regions of interest based on the tissue types of the set of areas of the image. |
| US11948686B2 |
Analysing text-based messages sent between patients and therapists
A computer-implemented method comprising: obtaining text from text-based messages sent between a patient and a therapist providing psychological therapy; determining at least one feature of the text; and determining a characteristic of the patient and/or the therapist using the at least one feature. |
| US11948685B2 |
Systems and methods for generating a dental recommendation based on image processing
Disclosed here is a method of generating a dental recommendation based on image processing. Further, the method may include receiving at least one patient data comprising at least one image from at least one patient device. Further, the method may include retrieving at least one dental dataset. Further, the method may include analyzing the at least one patient data and the at least one dental dataset. Further, the method may include generating at least one landmark based on the analyzing. Further, the method may include retrieving at least one dental reference dataset. Further, the method may include processing the at least one landmark and the at least one dental reference dataset, determining at least one dental recommendation based on the processing, transmitting the at least one dental recommendation to at least one external device and storing the at least one dental recommendation. |
| US11948684B2 |
Diagnostic process for disease detection using gene expression based multi layer PCA classifier
A diagnostic process for disease detection using gene expression based PCA (Principal Component Analysis) classifier is provided. The present invention includes a method of diagnosing disease in a patient by performing a multilayer PCA classification that analyzes gene expression profiles of patients' biological samples to predict their class as disease or healthy, uses patients' biological samples to extract a set of fingerprint genes for specific disease and cell type which can be used as identification features, and classifies patient biological samples as disease or healthy based on differential gene expression profiles of the fingerprint genes. The present invention also implements the multilayer PCA classifier on patients' biological samples to extract a set of fingerprint genes for specific disease and cell type, and tabulates the fingerprint gene information in a database that will be referenced for disease diagnosis, prescreening in early stages of disease, and for confirming the stage of the disease, executed through the many embodiments of the invention. |
| US11948683B2 |
Method for providing a secondary parameter, decision support system, computer-readable medium and computer program product
A method for providing a secondary parameter, a decision support system, a computer-readable medium and a computer program product are disclosed. In an embodiment, the method is for providing a secondary parameter in a decision support system providing a primary parameter, in particular in a clinical decision support system. The method includes: providing an input data set; approximating a secondary parameter based on the input data set by using a sub-system being trained by a machine learning mechanism, in particular by a deep learning mechanism; and providing the approximated secondary parameter. The input data set is a shape data set. |
| US11948680B2 |
Systems and methods to distribute cardiac device advisory data
Systems and methods include a cardiac device advisory management platform to receive and distribute data related to advisory notification(s) for an implanted cardiac device. Advisory notification data includes a device identifier and/or a lead identifier corresponding to the advisory notification. Upon receiving the advisory notification data, the clinic matches the device identifier and/or the lead identifier with patient data for patients enrolled with the clinic. One or more action indicators for various workflow procedures are generated and presented at a clinic user interface (UI) of the clinic device. Clinician inputs are received via the clinic UI to perform steps in response to the advisory notification, such as reviewing patient information, scheduling an in-office visit, and/or sending a notification to a patient device. A clinic behavior analysis is performed on the clinician inputs to generate information regarding the impact of the advisory notifications on the clinic workflow procedures. |
| US11948679B2 |
Blood marketplace system and method
A computerized system and method to provide a marketplace for real-time matching of a blood order to a blood supplier based on a variety of variables tracked by the system including real-time marketplace trend statistical analysis. |
| US11948678B2 |
Systems and devices for encrypting, converting and interacting with medical images
A system for communicating images, comprises an imaging device configured to capture and image and generate a digital image file, the imaging device comprising a device identifier; a set of routines configured to label the digital image file, associated account information with the digital image file, associate the device identifier with the digital image file, and communicate the digital image file to a server; a server configured to receive digital image files and process the digital image file according to at least one of a label associated with the digital image file, account information associated with the digital image file, and a device identifier associated with a device that captured the digital image file. |
| US11948677B2 |
Hybrid unsupervised and supervised image segmentation model
Systems and techniques that facilitate hybrid unsupervised and supervised image segmentation are provided. In various embodiments, a system can access a computed tomography (CT) image depicting an anatomical structure. In various aspects, the system can generate, via an unsupervised modeling technique, at least one class probability mask of the anatomical structure based on the CT image. In various instances, the system can generate, via a deep-learning model, an image segmentation based on the CT image and based on the at least one class probability mask. |
| US11948675B2 |
Video signal generating apparatus, video signal receiving apparatus, and video signal generating and receiving system
A video signal generating apparatus is disclosed which includes: a camera configured to generate a video signal; an operating device configured to operate at least either the camera or an apparatus configured to receive the video signal; a text data generating device configured to generate text data including a meaningful term in response to the operation performed on the operating device; and a text data inserting device configured to insert the text data generated by the text data generating device into the video signal in a corresponding manner. |
| US11948674B2 |
Surgical procedure planning system with multiple feedback loops
A surgical procedure planning system and method that uses multiple feedback loops to optimize creation or design of future surgical preoperative plans. |
| US11948672B2 |
Mobile intelligent injury minimization system and method
A system and method for biologically monitoring the fitness of an athlete, and providing a warning when an overtraining condition is determined in order to reduce injury. Through implementation of an efficient system architecture, micro-artificial intelligence use is practical for mobile situations where internet coverage is deficient or non-existent. |
| US11948668B2 |
Individualized health platforms
A method of providing a user with an individualized health platform, includes collecting a user's health and care data, organizing the collected health and care data into a problem oriented health record, drafting health goals and a care plan for the user with the aid of a health coach, vetting the health goals and care plan using a data and analytics system to assure that the health goals and care plan are supported by peer reviewed health and clinical literature, producing individualized guidance options for addressing new acute or chronic issues, managing existing health issues, achieving the health goals, and adhering to the care plan based on the user's problem oriented health record, monitoring the user's achievements with respect to the user's health goals and adherence to the care plan, and providing additional guidance options based on the user's new health and care issues and the user's achievements and adherence. |
| US11948662B2 |
Metabolite, annotation, and gene integration system and method
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for associating metabolites with genes. In some embodiments, after potential metabolites are identified based on spectroscopy data of the content of an organism, possible reactions capable of producing the potential metabolites are determined. The possible reactions are compared to gene sequences in a database, and an association score for the likelihood that a gene sequence is related to the potential metabolites is calculated. |
| US11948658B2 |
Accumulator, operational logic circuit including accumulator, and processing-in-memory device including accumulator
An accumulator includes an accumulating adder configured to add input data and latch data to output accumulation data, a selector configured to receive external data and the accumulation data, and output one of the external data and the accumulation data as selection data, and a latch circuit configured to latch the selection data output from the selector to transmit latched selection data into the accumulating adder as the latch data. |
| US11948649B2 |
Anti-fuse memory cell and data read-write circuit thereof
An anti-fuse memory cell and a data read-write circuit thereof. The anti-fuse memory cell comprises a base, the base is provided with an N-well and a non-N-well region; the non-N-well region is provided with a first NMOS transistor; a gate of the first NMOS transistor is used for inputting a first selection signal; the N-well is provided with a PMOS transistor and a varactor; a gate of the PMOS transistor and a gate of the varactor are both connected to a drain of the first NMOS transistor; and a drain, a source and a substrate of the PMOS transistor and a drain, a source, and a substrate of the varactor are all connected to a controllable power supply. |
| US11948648B2 |
Semiconductor memory apparatus
A semiconductor memory apparatus including a memory cell array, a switch circuit, and a sensing circuit is provided. The memory cell array includes multiple memory cells. The switch circuit includes at least one switch. Each of the switch receives a control signal and is turned on or off under control of the control signal. When an erase verification is performed, the sensing circuit sequentially receives an erase verification current generated by each of the memory cells through the switch circuit to verify an erase state of the each of the memory cells. |
| US11948644B2 |
Two-part programming of memory cells
Memory having an array of memory cells might include control logic configured to cause the memory to program each memory cell of a plurality of memory cells whose respective data state is higher than or equal to a first particular data state of a plurality of data states while inhibiting programming of each memory cell of the plurality of memory cells whose respective data state is lower than the first particular data state, and program each memory cell of the plurality of memory cells whose respective data state is lower than or equal to a second particular data state of the plurality of data states after programming each memory cell of the plurality of memory cells whose respective data state is higher than or equal to the first particular data state. |
| US11948643B2 |
Nonvolatile memory device, operating method thereof, and memory system including the same
A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array and a control unit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory regions coupled to a plurality of word lines. The plurality of memory regions include first and second memory regions coupled to upper and lower word lines, respectively. The control logic performs, after receiving first data and second data, a first program operation on the first memory region to store the first data and a second program operation on the second memory region to store the second data. |
| US11948640B2 |
Nonvolatile semiconductor memory including a read operation
A memory includes first and second select gate transistors, memory cells, a source line, a bit line, a selected word line which is connected to a selected memory cell as a target of a verify reading, a non-selected word line which is connected to a non-selected memory cell except the selected memory cell, a potential generating circuit for generating a selected read potential which is supplied to the selected word line, and generating a non-selected read potential larger than the selected read potential, which is supplied to the non-selected word line, and a control circuit which classifies a threshold voltage of the selected memory cell to one of three groups by verifying which area among three area which are isolated by two values does a cell current of the selected memory cell belong, when the selected read potential is a first value. |
| US11948635B2 |
Memory device current limiter
A memory device includes a memory array including a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns. A closed loop bias generator is configured to output a column select signal to the memory array. A current limiter receives an output of the closed loop bias generator. The current limiter is coupled to a plurality of the columns of the memory array. |
| US11948631B2 |
Memory device and operating method thereof
A memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory cells having a switch element, and a data storage element connected to the switch element and containing a phis change material; and a memory controller for obtaining first read voltages from the plurality of memory cells, inputting a first write current to the plurality of memory cells, and then, obtaining second read voltages from the plurality of memory cells, wherein the memory controller compares the first read voltage of a first memory cell of the plurality of memory cells to the second read voltage of the first memory cell to determine a state of the first memory cell. |
| US11948629B2 |
Non-volatile memory device with concurrent bank operations
An apparatus, system, and method for controlling data transfer to an output port of a serial data link interface in a semiconductor memory is disclosed. In one example, a flash memory device may have multiple serial data links, multiple memory banks and control input ports that enable the memory device to transfer the serial data to a serial data output port of the memory device. In another example, a flash memory device may have a single serial data link, a single memory bank, a serial data input port, a control input port for receiving output enable signals. The flash memory devices may be cascaded in a daisy-chain configuration using echo signal lines to serially communicate between memory devices. |
| US11948628B2 |
Systems and methods to store multi-level data
Disclosed herein are related to a memory system and a method of operating the memory system. In one aspect, resistances of a first memory cell, a second memory cell, a third memory cell, and a fourth memory cell are individually set. In one aspect, the first memory cell and the second memory cell are coupled to each other in series between a first line and a second line, and the third memory cell and the fourth memory cell are coupled to each other in series between the second line and a third line. In one aspect, current through the second line according to a parallel resistance of i) a first series resistance of the first memory cell and the second memory cell, and ii) a second series resistance of the third memory cell and the fourth memory cell is sensed. According to the sensed current, multi-level data can be read. |
| US11948621B2 |
Memory devices, memory systems having the same, and operating methods thereof
A memory device includes a first rank having first memory banks and a first quad skew adjustment circuit and a second rank having second memory banks and a second quad skew adjustment circuit, wherein each of the first quad skew adjustment circuit and the second quad skew adjustment circuit is configured to: receive a 4-phase clock through first channels; detect internal quad skew of the 4-phase clock; correct skew of the 4-phase clock according to the detected quad skew; and output mode register information corresponding to the detected quad skew through a second channel. |
| US11948618B2 |
Non-volatile analog resistive memory cells implementing ferroelectric select transistors
A device includes a non-volatile analog resistive memory cell. The non-volatile analog resistive memory device includes a resistive memory device and a select transistor. The resistive memory device includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The resistive memory device has a tunable conductance. The select transistor is a ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FeFET) device which includes a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal. The gate terminal of the FeFET device is connected to a word line. The source terminal of the FeFET device is connected to a source line. The drain terminal of the FeFET device is connected to the first terminal of the resistive memory device. The second terminal of the resistive memory device is connected to a bit line. |
| US11948616B2 |
Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; a transistor, including a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal; a first magnetic memory structure, a bottom electrode of which is electrically connected to the first terminal of the transistor; a second magnetic memory structure, a top electrode of which is electrically connected to the first terminal of the transistor, the bottom electrode of the first magnetic memory structure is located in a same layer with a bottom electrode of the second magnetic memory structure; a first bit line, electrically connected to a top electrode of the first magnetic memory structure; a second bit line, electrically connected to the bottom electrode of the second magnetic memory structure; and a selection line, electrically connected to a second terminal of the transistor. |
| US11948615B2 |
Magnetic recording array
A magnetic recording array includes a plurality of spin elements, and a shared transistor connected to a first spin element and a second spin element adjacent to each other, in which each of the plurality of spin elements includes a wiring and a laminate including a first ferromagnetic layer laminated on the wiring, the shared transistor includes a first gate, a second gate, a first region, a second region, and a third region, in a plan view in a laminating direction of the laminate, the first region is sandwiched between the first gate and the second gate, the second region together with the first region sandwiches the first gate, and the third region together with the first region sandwiches the second gate, and one of the second region and the third region is connected to the first spin element, and the other is connected to the second spin element. |
| US11948612B2 |
Zero skew elevator system
A data storage device includes a data storage disc, an arm, a head, a rotary actuator, and an elevator. The disc has a read/write surface defining an x-y plane. The arm includes a load beam. The head is supported by the load beam, and the head is configured to interact with the read/write surface. The rotary actuator is configured to move a first portion of the arm about a first pivot axis in the x-y plane. The elevator is configured to move the arm in a z direction relative to a vertical surface and is configured to frictionally engage the vertical surface to hold the arm at a z direction position while allowing the rotary actuator to move the first portion of the arm about the first pivot axis. In another aspect, an apparatus includes a stack block, first and second clamp arm assemblies, and first and second piezoelectric actuators. |
| US11948605B2 |
Recording and reproducing apparatus and method thereof
In a recording and reproducing apparatus and a recording and reproducing method for the recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing image information on a scene obtained through photographing, relative to a predetermined first recording medium and being capable of setting one or more chapters to each scene, a face recognizing process is executed for a photographed image based on the image information, an importance level of each chapter is set in accordance with a result of the face recognizing process for a very important person (VIP) set by a user, and each chapter having a relevant importance level among importance levels of respective chapters is selectively reproduced. A user can therefore find an object chapter and scene quickly and easily. |
| US11948602B2 |
Offset spiral data track format for data storage devices
Example control circuitry, data storage devices, and methods to provide a spiral data track format that is different from the underlying servo track format are described. The data storage device may include a storage medium configured with a plurality of tracks in at least one continuous spiral pattern and a head actuated over the storage medium. The data tracks may be written to the storage medium with track lengths that are different than a single revolution of the storage medium. |
| US11948597B2 |
Audio processing method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium
The embodiments of this application disclose an audio processing method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. In the embodiments of this application, a current playback environment of audio may be obtained; audio recognition may be performed on ambient sound of the current playback environment in a case that the current playback environment is in a foreground state; foreground sound in the ambient sound may be determined according to an audio recognition result; the foreground sound in the ambient sound may be classified to determine a type of the foreground sound; and audio mixing may be performed on the foreground sound and the audio to obtain mixed playback sound based on the type of the foreground sound. |
| US11948596B2 |
Method and apparatus for defending against laser or other electromagnetic wave-based audio injection attacks on voice-controllable devices and systems
Embodiments may provide techniques that protect voice-controllable devices and systems such that the microphone can be shielded from attacking modulated laser beams. Embodiments may provide a physical device that may include two or more layers of integrated material that sits on top of the microphones of the voice-controllable devices and/or systems. The device may act as a physical barrier against the injected malicious laser beams while allowing sound waves reach the microphone for normal operation. For example, in an embodiment, an apparatus may comprise a first layer including at least one opening and a second layer including at least one opening, wherein the at least one opening in the first layer and the at least one opening in the second layer are arranged so as to block the passage of light, but to allow the passage of sound. |
| US11948595B2 |
Method for detecting audio, device, and storage medium
Provided is a method for detecting audio, which includes acquiring audio file data; determining attribute detection data corresponding to the audio file data; and generating a voice detection result corresponding to the audio file data by voice violation detection on the attribute detection data by a fully connected network model. A device for detecting audio and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are also provided. |
| US11948588B2 |
Methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to provide secondary content in association with primary broadcast media content
Example methods disclosed herein include accessing a secondary content schedule based on one or more watermarks detected in primary media content, the secondary content schedule to identify (i) one or more secondary content items and (ii) one or more first time values associated with the one or more secondary content items. Disclosed example methods also include comparing the one or more first time values associated with the one or more secondary content items in the secondary content schedule to second time values provided by a clock to determine whether to present a first one of the one or more secondary content items, the second time values based on a timestamp associated with the one or more watermarks detected in the primary media content. Disclosed example methods further include causing a media presentation device to display the first one of the secondary content items according to the secondary content schedule. |
| US11948587B2 |
Layered coding for compressed sound or sound field representations
The present document relates to a method of layered encoding of a compressed sound representation of a sound or sound field. The compressed sound representation comprises a basic compressed sound representation comprising a plurality of components, basic side information for decoding the basic compressed sound representation to a basic reconstructed sound representation of the sound or sound field, and enhancement side information including parameters for improving the basic reconstructed sound representation. The method comprises sub-dividing the plurality of components into a plurality of groups of components and assigning each of the plurality of groups to a respective one of a plurality of hierarchical layers, the number of groups corresponding to the number of layers, and the plurality of layers including a base layer and one or more hierarchical enhancement layers, adding the basic side information to the base layer, and determining a plurality of portions of enhancement side information from the enhancement side information and assigning each of the plurality of portions of enhancement side information to a respective one of the plurality of layers, wherein each portion of enhancement side information includes parameters for improving a reconstructed sound representation obtainable from data included in the respective layer and any layers lower than the respective layer. The document further relates to a method of decoding a compressed sound representation of a sound or sound field, wherein the compressed sound representation is encoded in a plurality of hierarchical layers that include a base layer and one or more hierarchical enhancement layers, as well as to an encoder and a decoder for layered coding of a compressed sound representation. |
| US11948586B2 |
Methods and systems for generating and rendering object based audio with conditional rendering metadata
Methods and audio processing units for generating an object based audio program including conditional rendering metadata corresponding to at least one object channel of the program, where the conditional rendering metadata is indicative of at least one rendering constraint, based on playback speaker array configuration, which applies to each corresponding object channel, and methods for rendering audio content determined by such a program, including by rendering content of at least one audio channel of the program in a manner compliant with each applicable rendering constraint in response to at least some of the conditional rendering metadata. Rendering of a selected mix of content of the program may provide an immersive experience. |
| US11948585B2 |
Methods, apparatus and system for rendering an audio program
A method for generating a bitstream indicative of an object based audio program is described. The bitstream comprises a sequence of containers. A first container of the sequence of containers comprises a plurality of substream entities for a plurality of substreams of the object based audio program and a presentation section. The method comprises determining a set of object channels. The method further comprises providing a set of object related metadata for the set of object channels. In addition, the method comprises inserting a first set of object channel frames and a first set of object related metadata frames into a respective set of substream entities of the first container. Furthermore, the method comprises inserting presentation data into the presentation section. |
| US11948584B2 |
Layered coding for compressed sound or sound field represententations
The present document relates to a method of layered encoding of a compressed sound representation of a sound or sound field. The compressed sound representation comprises a basic compressed sound representation comprising a plurality of components, basic side information for decoding the basic compressed sound representation to a basic reconstructed sound representation of the sound or sound field, and enhancement side information including parameters for improving the basic reconstructed sound representation. The method comprises sub-dividing the plurality of components into a plurality of groups of components and assigning each of the plurality of groups to a respective one of a plurality of hierarchical layers, the number of groups corresponding to the number of layers, and the plurality of layers including a base layer and one or more hierarchical enhancement layers, adding the basic side information to the base layer, and determining a plurality of portions of enhancement side information from the enhancement side information and assigning each of the plurality of portions of enhancement side information to a respective one of the plurality of layers, wherein each portion of enhancement side information includes parameters for improving a reconstructed sound representation obtainable from data included in the respective layer and any layers lower than the respective layer. The document further relates to a method of decoding a compressed sound representation of a sound or sound field, wherein the compressed sound representation is encoded in a plurality of hierarchical layers that include a base layer and one or more hierarchical enhancement layers, as well as to an encoder and a decoder for layered coding of a compressed sound representation. |
| US11948583B2 |
Method and device for decoding an audio soundfield representation
Soundfield signals such as e.g. Ambisonics carry a representation of a desired sound field. The Ambisonics format is based on spherical harmonic decomposition of the soundfield, and Higher Order Ambisonics (HOA) uses spherical harmonics of at least 2nd order. However, commonly used loudspeaker setups are irregular and lead to problems in decoder design. A method for improved decoding an audio soundfield representation for audio playback comprises calculating a panning function (W) using a geometrical method based on the positions of a plurality of loudspeakers and a plurality of source directions, calculating a mode matrix (Ξ) from the loudspeaker positions, calculating a pseudo-inverse mode matrix (Ξ+) and decoding the audio soundfield representation. The decoding is based on a decode matrix (D) that is obtained from the panning function (W) and the pseudo-inverse mode matrix (Ξ+). |
| US11948582B2 |
Systems and methods for speaker verification
A system includes an interactive voice recognition (IVR) module arranged to perform a speech conversation with a first user and receive a first user identifier, where the speech conversation has an interaction context based on a subject matter of the speech conversation. The system includes a datastore arranged to store a group of active words associated with the interaction context and store first user voiceprints derived from pre-captured audio of the first user, where each active word is selected based on one or more selection criterion derived from conversations of a population of users. An automated speech recognition (ASR) module is arranged to perform speech recognition of the first user audio provided during the speech conversation. A voice biometric (VB) module is arranged to generate captured voiceprints and determine a similarity score based on comparisons of captured voiceprints with first user voiceprints. |
| US11948580B2 |
Collaborative ranking of interpretations of spoken utterances
Implementations described herein are directed to enabling collaborative ranking of interpretations of spoken utterances based on data that is available to an automated assistant and third-party agent(s), respectively. The automated assistant can determine first-party interpretation(s) of a spoken utterance provided by a user, and can cause the third-party agent(s) to determine third-party interpretation(s) of the spoken utterance provided by the user. In some implementations, the automated assistant can select a given interpretation, from the first-party interpretation(s) and the third-party interpretation(s), of the spoken utterance, and can cause a given third-party agent to satisfy the spoken utterance based on the given interpretation. In additional or alternative implementations, an independent third-party agent can obtain the first-party interpretation(s) and the third-party interpretation(s), select the given interpretation, and then transmit the given interpretation to the automated assistant and/or the given third-party agent. |
| US11948579B2 |
Electronic device performing operation based on user speech in multi device environment and operating method thereof
According to various embodiments, an electronic device performing an operation corresponding to an utterance of a user in a multi-device environment includes a communication module, a processor, and a memory. The processor operates a first electronic device for receiving and a second electronic device for executing in association with each other. The memory stores instructions that, when being executed, cause the processor to: determine whether a first utterance received at the first electronic device should be performed at the second electronic device; when the first utterance should be performed at the second electronic device, form a connection binding with the first electronic device and the second electronic device by using one or more channels through the communication module. When an operation corresponding to the first utterance is completed at the second electronic device, the processor terminates the connection binding with the first electronic device and the second electronic device. |
| US11948578B2 |
Composing electronic messages based on speech input
Systems, methods, devices and non-transitory, computer-readable storage mediums are disclosed for a wearable multimedia device and cloud computing platform with an application ecosystem for processing multimedia data captured by the wearable multimedia device. In an embodiment, a wearable multimedia device receives a first speech input from a user, including a first command to generate a message, and first content for inclusion in the message. The device determines second content for inclusion in the message based on the first content, and generates the message such that the messages includes the first and second content. The device receives a second speech input from the user, including a second command to modify the message. In response, the device determines third content for inclusion in the message based on the first content and/or the second content, and modifies the message using the third content. The device transmits the modified message to a recipient. |
| US11948577B1 |
Analysis of digital voice data in a data-communication server system
Certain aspects of the disclosure are directed to apparatuses and methods for analyzing digital voice data in a data-communication system. A specific aspect is directed to a data-communication apparatus that includes a data-communication server and processing circuitry in communication therewith. The data-communication server interfaces with a plurality of remotely-situated client entities for providing data communication services. The processing circuitry receives digital voice data indicative of transcribed audio conversations between a plurality of agents and customers of a remotely-situated client entity from the provided data communication services, identifies keywords and speech characteristic parameters from the digital voice data, provides associations with at least one of the keywords and speech characteristic parameters with outcomes of the transcribed audio conversations, and provides the associations to a client data-communications server as feedback for the outcomes of the transcribed audio conversations with the customers. |
| US11948569B2 |
Electronic apparatus and controlling method thereof
An electronic apparatus includes: a memory storing a first threshold value and a second threshold value corresponding to a receiving direction of a wake-up word, a sound receiver comprising sound receiving circuitry, and a processor configured to: identify a receiving direction of the sound based on a sound received through the sound receiver, based on a similarity between sound data obtained in response to the received sound and the wake-up word being greater than or equal to the first threshold value corresponding to the identified receiving direction, perform voice recognition for a subsequent sound received through the sound receiver, and based on the similarity being less than the first threshold value and greater than or equal to the second threshold value, change the first threshold value. |
| US11948564B2 |
Information processing device and information processing method
Provided is an information processing device including a response control unit that controls a response to a user's utterance based on a first utterance interpretation result and a second utterance interpretation result. The first utterance interpretation result is a result of natural language understanding processing for an utterance text generated by automatic speech recognition processing based on the user's utterance and the second utterance interpretation result is an interpretation result acquired based on learning data in which the first utterance interpretation result and the utterance text used to acquire the first utterance interpretation result are associated with each other. The response control unit further controls the response to the user's utterance based on the second utterance interpretation result in a case where the second utterance interpretation result is acquired based on the user's utterance before acquisition of the first utterance interpretation result. |
| US11948562B1 |
Predictive feature analysis
Described herein is a system for predictive feature analysis to precompute and store data required to respond to a user input in advance of receiving the user input. To determine when to precompute the data, the system uses a prediction model to predict user interactions and when to expect the user input. The system predicts that a user input is about to be received, and starts to process certain data to determine feature data and stores the data in a cache. When the user input is received, the system retrieves the data from the cache for further processing to respond to the user input. |
| US11948559B2 |
Automatic grammar augmentation for robust voice command recognition
Various embodiments include methods and devices for implementing automatic grammar augmentation for improving voice command recognition accuracy in systems with a small footprint acoustic model. Alternative expressions that may capture acoustic model decoding variations may be added to a grammar set. An acoustic model-specific statistical pronunciation dictionary may be derived by running the acoustic model through a large general speech dataset and constructing a command-specific candidate set containing potential grammar expressions. Greedy based and cross-entropy-method (CEM) based algorithms may be utilized to search the candidate set for augmentations with improved recognition accuracy. |
| US11948558B2 |
Messaging system with trend analysis of content
A messaging system performs trend analysis on content produced by users of the messaging system. The messaging system is configured to extract modifications from content items received from client devices associated with users where the content items are modified using the modifications that comprises a text caption or a media overlay. The messaging system is further configured to determine one or more words from the content items and the extracted modifications and determine a frequency of the one or more words in the content items and the extracted modifications. The messaging system is further configured to determine whether the one or more words is a trend based on the frequency and an aggregate frequency. The messaging system is further configured to in response to the one or more words being determined as the trend, generating trend content associated with the one or more words, the trend content being a text, an image, or an augmentation content. |
| US11948555B2 |
Method and system for content internationalization and localization
A method of processing a video file to generate a modified video file, the modified video file including a translated audio content of the video file, the method comprising: receiving the video file; accessing a facial model or a speech model for a specific speaker, wherein the facial model maps speech to facial expressions, and the speech model maps text to speech; receiving a reference content for the originating video file for the specific speaker; generating modified audio content for the specific speaker and/or modified facial expression for the specific speaker; and modifying the video file in accordance with the modified content and/or the modified expression to generate the modified video file. |
| US11948554B2 |
Learning device and pattern recognition device
The acoustic feature extraction means 82 extracts an acoustic feature, using predetermined parameters, from an acoustic pattern obtained as a result of processing on an acoustic signal. The language vector calculation means 83 calculates a language vector from a given label that represents an attribute of a source of the acoustic signal and that is associated with the acoustic pattern. The similarity calculation means 84 calculates a similarity between the acoustic feature and the language vector. The parameter update means 85 learns parameters so that the similarity becomes larger, and updates the predetermined parameters to the parameters obtained by learning. |
| US11948546B2 |
Feed-forward adaptive noise-canceling with dynamic filter selection based on classifying acoustic environment
An adaptive noise-canceling system generates an anti-noise signal from a noise reference signal with a feed-forward filter that filters the noise reference signal to produce the anti-noise signal. The feed-forward filter has a first response controlled by a set of first coefficients. The adaptive noise-canceling system includes a measurement subsystem for measuring a characteristic of an acoustic environment of the adaptive noise-canceling system, a classifier for classifying the characteristic of the acoustic environment by analyzing an output of the measurement subsystem, and a controller that provides the set of first coefficients to the feed-forward filter in conformity with an output of the classifier. The controller may include a look-up table for providing sets of values of the first coefficients to the feed-forward filter in conformity with an indication provided from the classifier and corresponding to a classification of the characteristic of the acoustic environment of the adaptive noise-canceling system. |
| US11948544B2 |
Musical instrument tuner, musical performance support device and musical instrument management device
The musical instrument tuner includes: a sensor device that is attached to a musical instrument; and an operation device that is able to perform wireless communication mutually with the sensor device, in which the sensor device includes an acceleration sensor that has at least two detection axes, frequency detection means for detecting, as a detected frequency, a frequency of a vibration of musical sound generated through an operation of the musical instrument based on an output from the acceleration sensor, and sensor-side communication means for transmitting transmission information including information regarding the detected frequency to the operation device, and the operation device includes operation-side communication means for receiving the transmission information transmitted from the sensor device, display means, and control means for generating tuning information of the musical instrument and causing the display means to display the tuning information based on the transmission information received from the sensor device. |
| US11948540B2 |
Method for manufacturing musical instrument strings and musical instrument strings
Method for manufacturing a musical instrument string includes positioning an elongate wrap wire in a position to be wound about an elongate core wire having a round cross-sectional shape, the core wire including a core, a coating surrounding the core and a cylindrical outer surface. Winding of the wrap wire about the core wire is performed under winding conditions to cause the wrap wire to form a helical impression in the coating in which the wrap wire is situated. Material of the coating is selected to enable the coating to flow and form the impression and move upward into spaces between adjacent wrap wire windings. The winding conditions include tension on the core wire, tension on the wrap wire, winding speed and a temperature to which the core wire and/or wrap wire are heated. Glue or another adhesive is not used to bond the wrap wire and the core wire. |
| US11948536B2 |
Analog video transport integration with timing controller
A timing controller of a display set is integrated with an encoder for transport of analog signals between a display controller and source drivers of the display panel. The timing controller and integrated encoder are within an integrated circuit and are part of a chipset. The integrated circuit is located immediately after the SoC of a display set or is integrated within the SoC. A video signal sent to the timing controller chip is unpacked into sample values which are permuted into vectors of samples, one vector per encoder. Each vector is converted to analog, encoded and the analog levels are sent to the source drivers which decode into analog samples. Or, each digital vector is encoded and then converted to analog. A line buffer uses a memory to present a row of pixel information to the encoders. A mobile telephone has an integrated TCON with SSVT transmitter. |
| US11948524B2 |
Logic circuit and display panel
The present application provides a logic circuit and a display panel. One end of a switching control module of the logic circuit is connected in series with a voltage adjusting control module, and another end of the switching control module is connected in series with a switch component of a voltage adjusting module. Also, the switching control module connected in series with the same switch component has at least two different operational currents for a corresponding switch component to have different switching speeds for alleviating the problem of excessive electromagnetic interference (EMI) occurred in a power management chip of existing LCD products. |
| US11948523B1 |
Driving voltages for advanced color electrophoretic displays and displays with improved driving voltages
Improved methods for driving a four particle electrophoretic medium including a scattering particle and at least two subtractive particles. Such methods allow displays such as a color electrophoretic display including a backplane having an array of thin film transistors, wherein each thin film transistor includes a layer of metal oxide semiconductor. The metal oxide transistors allow faster, higher voltage switching, and thus allow direct color switching of a four-particle electrophoretic medium without a need for top plane switching. As a result, the color electrophoretic display can be updated faster and the colors are reproduced more reliably. |
| US11948515B2 |
Display device and electronic device
A low-power display device is provided. The display device is provided with a plurality of display portions. A data driver circuit and an addition circuit are provided to have a region overlapping with the display portion. First analog data is output from the data driver circuit in the case where first digital data consisting of a first digital value is input to the data driver circuit, whereas second analog data is output from the data driver circuit in the case where second digital data consisting of a second digital value is input to the data driver circuit. The addition circuit generates analog data corresponding to digital data that has a high-order bit that is the first digital value and a low-order bit that is the second digital value, by adding the second analog data to the first analog data. An output terminal of the data driver circuit is directly connected to an input terminal of the addition circuit without through an amplifier circuit. |
| US11948503B2 |
Display optimization techniques for micro-LED devices and arrays
Systems and methods to achieve desired color accuracy, power consumption, and gamma correction in an array of pixels of a micro-LED display. The method and system provides an array of pixels, wherein each pixel comprising a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a matrix and a driving circuitry configured to provide an individual emission control signal to each sub-pixel of each pixel in the array of pixels to independently control an emission time and a duty cycle of each sub-pixel. |
| US11948502B2 |
Power voltage supply circuit, a display device including the same, and a display system including the display device
A power voltage supply circuit for a display device including: a branch node; a voltage converter having an output terminal connected to the branch node, the voltage converter configured to convert an input voltage received from outside, and output a power voltage to the branch node; a first output node connected to the branch node and configured to output the power voltage; a second output node connected to the branch node; and a charge pump connected between the branch node and the second output node and configured to transform the power voltage with different gain values in response to a control signal. |
| US11948500B2 |
Display substrate and manufacturing method thereof, and display device
A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. In the display substrate, each signal line includes a first conductive portion; for at least one signal line, the display substrate includes a multi-layer insulating pattern on a side of the first conductive portion of each signal line away from the base substrate, and at least one insulating pattern covers a surface of a side of the first conductive portion away from the base substrate; a first insulating pattern in the multi-layer insulating pattern includes a hollow, and an orthographic projection of the hollow on the base substrate is at least partially in a region surrounded by an orthographic projection of the first conductive portion on the base substrate; and a material of the first insulating pattern includes an organic insulating material. |
| US11948492B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a display panel and a display panel driver. The display panel includes pixels. The display panel driver determines an average image load of input image data, determines an operation mode based on a grayscale value of the input image data and the average image load as a first operation mode or a second operation mode, applies a first scale factor to the input image data in the first operation mode, applies a second scale factor different from the first scale factor to the input image data in the second operation mode, and drives the display panel. |
| US11948487B2 |
Current supply circuit and display device including the same
The present disclosure provides a current mirror circuit including a first transistor configured to be supplied with a data current from a data driving circuit; a second transistor configured to drive a light emitting diode by mirroring the data current transferred to the first transistor; a capacitor disposed between the first transistor and the second transistor and configured to store a voltage of a gate terminal of the second transistor therein; and a first switch disposed between the first transistor and the second transistor and configured to adjust an input current of the gate terminal of the second transistor. |
| US11948483B2 |
Image generation apparatus and image generation method
An image generation apparatus generates an image whose background region on which a virtual object appearing in the real space is not superimposed is drawn in a background color having a predetermined luminance so as to make a region of a shadow of the virtual object look relatively dark. A rendering section renders the shadow of the virtual object appearing in a mesh structure in the real space by rendering not only the virtual object but also the mesh structure in the real space. A pixel value conversion section heightens colors of all pixels such that the background region uniformly takes on a background color having a predetermined luminance. A shadow/background processing section identifies the region of the shadow of the virtual object, sets the background region other than the shadow to the background color, and sets the shadow region to a color whose luminance is equal to or lower than that of the background color. |
| US11948480B1 |
Shelf sign systems and methods of making and using same
A shelf sign system comprises a base portion having a shelf member configured to be secured to a shelf. The shelf member has a groove. An elongated extender extends from the shelf member adjacent the groove. A sign receiver is arranged at an end of the extender opposite the shelf member and comprises a neck that is proximate the extender relative to a head of the sign receiver. A first sign portion is configured to be removably coupled to the sign receiver. Each of two opposing surfaces of the first sign portion is configured to be printable. The first sign portion comprises a coupling opening having an enlarged central aperture. A second sign portion is configured to be removably coupled to the sign receiver. |
| US11948477B2 |
Emergency response barrier
An emergency response barrier is shown and described, the barrier having a cab and engine for propelling the barrier; a frame with reinforcing bracing; two axles coupled to the frame with wheels attached thereto; wherein the frame is covered with a substantially planar skin that extends along the right and left sides of the frame, from a top of the frame down to a lower edge and covers a majority of the wheels on each side of the barrier; an impact attenuator coupling on the frame, having a vertical pin received in a bore disposed on an impact attenuator, and configured for rotation about the vertical axis of the pin; and a hydraulic cylinder connected between the frame and the impact attenuator, wherein retraction and extension of the hydraulic cylinder moves the impact attenuator through an arc of rotation about the vertical pin. |
| US11948476B1 |
Electronic sign assembly
An electronic sign assembly includes a display panel that is mountable to an exterior wall of a house and a solar panel is hingedly coupled to the display panel. A display is mounted to the display panel such that the display is visible to an individual approaching the house. The display displays indicia comprising the street address of the house to facilitate the individual to identify the address of the house. A communication unit is integrated into the display panel and the communication unit is in remote communication with a wireless communication network thereby facilitating the communication unit to communicate with a personal electronic device of a delivery driver. The communication unit actuates the display to display the indicia when the personal electronic device moves within a pre-determined delivery distance of the house. |
| US11948475B2 |
Adaptive training system, method and apparatus
A system and method for training a student employ a simulation station that displays output to the student and receives input. The computer system has a rules engine operating on it and computer accessible data storage storing (i) learning object data including learning objects configured to provide interaction with the student at the simulation system and (ii) rule data defining a plurality of rules accessed by the rules engine. The rules data includes, for each rule, respective (a) if-portion data defining a condition of data and (b) then-portion data defining an action to be performed at the simulation station. The rules engine causes the computer system to perform the action when the condition of data is present in the data storage. For at least some of the rules, the action comprises output of one of the learning objects so as to interact with the student. The system may be networked with middleware and adapters that map data received over the network to rules engine memory. |
| US11948474B2 |
Method and apparatus for presenting educational content to individual users
A system includes a display device, one or more processors, and one or more computer-readable storage media communicably connected to the one or more processors and having instructions stored thereon that cause the one or more processors to: display a question on the display device, the question corresponding to a first category from among a plurality of categories; receive an input in response to the question from an input device associated with the display device; analyze the input to determine a quantifiable outcome based on the input; calculate a probabilistic value for the first category based on the quantifiable outcome; select a subsequent question based on the probabilistic value; and display the subsequent question on the display device. |
| US11948473B2 |
Assignments for classrooms
A computer implemented method for distributing, collecting and monitoring assignments by a content management system. The method includes receiving a request for a file request from a teacher to distribute an assignment to one or more students. In response to receiving the request, the teacher is prompted for information associated with the assignment. The information can include a name for the assignment, an assignment file and a collection identifier. In response to receiving the information, one or more metadata tags are generated based on the received information. The file request is distributed along with the one or more metadata tags to the one or more student. |
| US11948471B2 |
Learning support apparatus, learning support method, and program
Provided is a learning assistance technology that uses a learning history to check the level of comprehension by a learner in relation to a learning target. Included are a score calculation unit that uses a first occurrence ratio α(n) of a learning target Q(n) calculated using an occurrence frequency R(n) of the learning target Q(n) in a document to be used as a basis for creating a confirmation question and a second occurrence ratio β(n) of the learning target Q(n) weighted by viewing time and calculated using the occurrence frequency R(n) of the learning target Q(n) and a viewing time for each page of the document included in a learning history to calculate one of the difference between the first occurrence ratio α(n) and the second occurrence ratio β(n), the absolute value of the difference, or the ratio as a score S(n) of the learning target Q(n), and a query generation unit that treats the learning target Q(n) corresponding to the n for which the score S(n) is maximized as a query, that is, the learning target with which to create a confirmation question for a learner. |
| US11948469B2 |
Information processing apparatus
A flight information acquisition unit repeatedly acquires the respective flight status of a plurality of drones in flight. A flight irregularity determination unit determines whether or not the drones are flying in a manner deviated from a flight plan. When a flight status of a drone indicating flight deviated from the flight plan has been acquired, a first collision specification unit specifies the drone at risk of collision with a drone having that flight status. When a flight status indicating that there is a possibility of crash for a drone has been acquired, a flight status processing unit (such as a flight irregularity determination unit) sets a higher priority for processing based on the flight status acquired from that drone than for processing based on the flight status acquired from another drone. |
| US11948466B2 |
Mission reasoner system and method
A system and method for automation of flight functions across an aircraft cockpit provides an open systems architecture to meet next generation mission capabilities for increased aircrew effectiveness. A mission reasoner (MR) receives inputs from a vehicle health system, mission phase analysis, and external assets (wingmen) to build a decision network based on a knowledge database providing a decision aid to automate flight functions across the cockpit. The MR reduces crew workload by providing an automated decision aid and increased situational awareness of own ship aircraft and cooperating nearby vehicle health status relating to a phase of mission success. The MR provides predictive decisions and alternative actions to complete one or more desired mission objectives and determines predictive maintenance and future failures to optimize condition-based maintenance and reduce cost. |
| US11948462B2 |
Image generating apparatus, image generating method, and recording medium
An image generating apparatus generates an image to be displayed on a display and includes at least one memory and a control circuit. The control circuit acquires a plurality of camera images captured by a plurality of cameras installed in a vehicle, calculates a distance between one of the cameras and a target to be projected in in the camera images, detects a position of a light-transmissive object or a reflective object in the camera images, and generates an image from a point of view that is different from points of view of the plurality of camera images by using the plurality of camera images and the distance, the generated image including a predetermined image that is displayed at the position of the light-transmissive object or the reflective object. |
| US11948458B2 |
Vehicle flow monitoring system
A vehicle flow monitoring system for detecting both a car count and direction of movement of vehicles passing a point of interest. The vehicle flow monitoring system generally includes a car counter which may include a microcontroller and a pair of distance sensors. Each of the distance sensors is oriented toward a unique point of interest. Each of the distance sensors includes a threshold distance reading which is used to detect whether a vehicle has passed underneath the car counter. The system may determine direction of travel of the vehicle based on which of the distance sensors is passed by the vehicle first. The microcontroller may assign an Event ID to each time a vehicle passes each of the sensors, with the Event ID being used to identify when and if the vehicle should be counted, or whether a non-vehicle object has passed the car counter. |
| US11948457B2 |
Information processing device, information processing system, information processing method, and vehicle
An information processing device includes a controller configured to control display of a crosswalk on a road on which a vehicle travels. The controller outputs information to be displayed on a display device such that a driver of the vehicle visually recognizes advance notification information that makes advance notification of the display of the crosswalk. |
| US11948451B2 |
Information processing device, information processing system, information processing method, and display device
An information processing device includes a control unit that controls display of a crosswalk on a road on which a vehicle travels. The control unit outputs information for displaying the crosswalk in a range that is determined based on a state of a pedestrian crossing the road. |
| US11948449B2 |
Vibration device and electronic equipment
A vibration device that includes: a fixing part having a flat plate shape; a vibration part having a flat plate shape, the vibration part being disposed around the fixing part as viewed in a normal direction of the fixing part; a coupling part that couples the vibration part and the fixing part and is constructed to elastically deform, the vibration part constructed to be displaced in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the normal direction of the fixing part with respect to the fixing part; and a vibration film fixed to the vibration part and the fixing part, the vibration film constructed to vibrate the vibration part in the orthogonal direction with respect to the fixing part when an electric signal is applied to the vibration film. |
| US11948446B1 |
Systems, methods, and devices for automatic signal detection based on power distribution by frequency over time
Systems, methods, and devices for automatic signal detection in an RF environment are disclosed. A sensor device in a nodal network comprises at least one RF receiver, a generator engine, and an analyzer engine. The at least one RF receiver measures power levels in the RF environment and generates FFT data based on power level data. The generator engine calculates a power distribution by frequency of the RF environment in real time or near real time, including a first derivative and a second derivative of the FFT data. The analyzer engine creates a baseline based on statistical calculations of the power levels measured in the RF environment for a predetermined period of time, and identifies at least one signal based on the first derivative and the second derivative of the FFT data in at least one conflict situation from comparing live power distribution to the baseline of the RF environment. |
| US11948443B2 |
Method and apparatus for detecting a fall by a user
According to an aspect, there is provided a fall detection apparatus for detecting a fall by a user, the fall detection apparatus comprising a processing unit configured to: receive measurements of movements of the user over time from a first movement sensor that is to be worn or carried by the user, determine if any of one or more objects are being carried or used by the user, and determine whether the user has fallen by processing the received measurements of the movements of the user and measurements of movements of any object that is being carried or used by the user. |
| US11948435B2 |
Detacher for self-detaching tag
An apparatus and method for unlocking a security tag that is connected to an article. The apparatus includes an unlocking device configured to provide an unlock signal or force to a security tag allowing for the security tag to be removed from the article. The apparatus further includes an outer housing having an unlocking surface at least partially disposed above the unlocking device, wherein the unlocking surface includes a continuous surface area defined by a first surface area connected to a second surface area. In one aspect, the second surface area is tactily distinct from the first surface area and the second surface area includes an alignment feature configured to indicate a detachment zone that corresponds with a source of the unlock signal or force. |
| US11948432B2 |
Gaming systems and methods using moveable game elements
Systems and methods of operating a wheel are described herein. The wheel includes a plurality of game wedges and a wedge selector. The plurality of game wedges includes a first variable wedge, a second variable wedge, and at least one moveable wedge. Each game wedge is associated with a respective award and a respective probability of selection. The method includes generating, using a random-number generator, a random number representing a selected game wedge of the plurality of game wedges, causing the wedge selector to visibly identify the selected game wedge, and in response to a trigger game wedge of the game wedges being the selected game wedge, shifting the moveable wedge around the wheel to change a visible size of the first variable wedge and the respective probability of selection of the first variable game wedge proportional to the change in visible size. |
| US11948431B2 |
Incentivized task completion using chance-based awards
A game provided to users of a game space may include a task to be performed by the users. A plurality of virtual chance items may be composed. Individual ones of the virtual chance items may be configured to be activated by the users in the game space to obtain virtual awards in the game space. The virtual awards may include one or more primary awards and one or more secondary awards. Composing the virtual chance items may include determining probabilities that the individual virtual chance items will provide a primary award and/or a secondary award upon activation. The virtual chance items may be distributed to the users that complete the task responsive to these users completing the task. The virtual awards may be provided to the users in accordance with the probabilities assigned to the virtual chance items in response to the users activating the virtual chance items. |
| US11948430B2 |
Management system for substitute currency for gaming
The management system for substitute currency includes a pattern acquiring device configured to acquire an image of the ground pattern of the substitute currency, a reading device configured to read an ID of the substitute currency currency, and a control device configured to associate a pattern of the ground pattern with the ID and store the associated pattern and ID in a database. The control device is configured to analyze the image of the ground pattern acquired by the pattern acquiring device to identify the pattern, and determine, based on the database, whether the pattern of the ground pattern of the substitute currency matches the pattern of the ground pattern associated with the ID of the substitute currency obtained from the reading device, thereby to determine authenticity of the substitute currency. |
| US11948428B2 |
System and method for utilizing vouchers to facilitate purchases in association with a gaming establishment retail account
A system and method that utilize a ticket voucher complete one or more purchases of goods and/or services from a retail establishment. |
| US11948423B2 |
System and method for utilizing mobile device application to locate electronic gaming machines
The present disclosure relates generally to a system that utilizes an application running on a mobile device to notify a user of the state of an electronic gaming machine in wireless communication with the mobile device. |
| US11948419B2 |
Devices for gaming
A computing device for gaming by patrons. An identification acceptor may scan an identification document into digital form. A biological sensor such as a camera may obtain biological data describing a human patron. A currency acceptor and dispenser may accept money. The computing device may obtain biological data describing the patron. The computing device may verify the identity of the patron and acceptability of the patron for gaming based at least in part on the digital form of the patron's identification and the biological data. The computing device may accept currency for deposit into a wagering account. Once the patron is verified and the account is funded, the computing device may offer gaming activities to the verified patron out of the wagering account, and pay out gaming winnings at the currency dispenser. |
| US11948415B2 |
Secure guest enrollment at electronic lock
Secure enrollment of a user with an electronic lock is provided. Enrollment with the lock may include a verification process and a secure enrollment mode based on verification of a unique enrollment code (UEC) associated with an enrollment invitation link that may be provided to the user. Selection of the link may direct the user's mobile device to a client application, where an option may be provided for initiating the verification process. The UEC may be communicated to and presented by the lock. The user's device may capture the presented UEC, which may be compared against the UEC generated in association with the link. When validated, the lock may enter the secure enrollment mode, where the user can register an actuation passcode, or the lock may be paired with the mobile device over a short-range wireless connection, which may allow the user to actuate the lock via the client application. |
| US11948413B2 |
Digital biometric door locks
The present invention relates to fingerprint scanner-based door locks. The invention proposes potential embodiments of the door locks, wherein a first embodiment includes a fingerprint scanner with a key card system and a second embodiment includes a fingerprint scanner with a number pad lock. The fingerprint scanner is used for receiving a fingerprint and is associated with an LED that is illuminated in a specific color indicating the status of authorization of the received fingerprint. Door locks of the first embodiment can be configured to be connected to a communication network of a hotel or resort in which the locks are installed using a central software. Door locks of the second embodiment can be configured to be connected to a smartphone application for configuration. The door locks include control and processing circuitry for authorization of a scanned fingerprint and received key card/PIN. |
| US11948412B2 |
Intelligent lock credential validation
A method for operating an access control device having a processor, a memory, and an internet connection comprises receiving a credential from a user; checking, by comparing the credential to matching credential information that would indicate the user is authorized to enter stored in the memory of the access control device, if no matching credential information that indicates the user is authorized is found in the memory of the access control device, then checking, at a remote cloud server, a list of buffered credential information for the matching credential information that indicates the user is authorized, and if the matching credential information that indicates the user is authorized is found, sending an unlock signal from the remote cloud server to the access control device. |
| US11948407B2 |
Method for adapting a driving behavior of a motor vehicle
A method for adapting driving behavior includes inspecting driving behavior of a motor vehicle (1) travelling consecutively with a road user (2). Consecutive travel is detected by at least one sensor of the motor vehicle (1). If the other road user (2) is not detected, the method uses traffic data to predict a position of the other road user (2). If the predicted position of the road user (2) reveals consecutive travel, the method inspects the driving behavior of the motor vehicle (1) as in the case of consecutive travel detected by the at least one sensor. The method adapts a driving behavior while using few sensors to provide a high level of road safety and/or a high level of driving comfort. Optionally, a human-machine interface may display or report back a virtual representation of the road user in the predicted position to the driver of the motor vehicle. |
| US11948405B2 |
Providing autonomous vehicle maintenance
Systems and methods for providing autonomous vehicle assistance are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising detecting a service condition in response to a fault occurring at an autonomous vehicle at a first location; coordinating service with a nearby service provider, the service provider providing a time window and a second location; predicting that the autonomous vehicle will be free to fulfill the service; driving the autonomous vehicle to the second location of the service provider during the time window; and returning the autonomous vehicle to the first location after the service is completed. |
| US11948404B1 |
Multi-leg travel baggage tracking
This invention presents a method for streamlining both the luggage handling and check-in processes for passengers traveling with a first-mode travel carrier (FMTC). The process involves obtaining the identifier of a paper bag tag (BT) from the FMTC on a passenger's luggage, converting it into digital data, and linking it to the FMTC. The passenger's bag number is extracted from the digital data, and additional passenger data such as the passenger name record (PNR) is accessed from the FMTC using this number. The method then autonomously generates a passenger manifest record, combining the digital bag tag data with the PNR, to facilitate check-in for the return leg of the journey with a return travel carrier (RTC). This process is repeated for multiple passengers associated with a lodging entity, creating passenger manifest files that serve as a conduit for checking in passengers with the RTC. |
| US11948402B2 |
Spoof detection using intraocular reflection correspondences
Methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media for determining that a subject is a live person include capturing one or more images of two eyes of a subject. The one or more images, from each of the two eyes are used to obtain respective corneal reflections. Depth information associated with a scene in front of the subject is determined, based on an offset between the respective corneal reflections. A determination is made, based at least on the depth information, that the subject is a live person. Responsive to determining that the subject is a live person, an authentication process is initiated to authenticate the subject. |
| US11948396B2 |
Display assembly and display apparatus
A display assembly and a display apparatus. The display assembly comprises a display panel, a first flexible circuit board and a fingerprint sensor, wherein the first flexible circuit board is connected to the display panel in a binding manner and is positioned on the side of the display panel that faces away from a display surface; a display signal line coupled to the display panel is arranged on the first flexible circuit board; the fingerprint sensor is fixed on the side of the first flexible circuit board that is close to the display panel, and a light-sensitive surface of the fingerprint sensor is close to the display panel; and at least some sections of at least some fingerprint identification signal lines in fingerprint identification signal lines connected to the fingerprint sensor are arranged on the first flexible circuit board. |
| US11948394B2 |
Detection device
According to an aspect, a detection device includes a pattern detector, a force detector, and a controller. The controller is configured to store reference data in advance, acquire new data, and determine whether an object pressed against a contact surface when the new data is acquired is a human finger based on difference between acquisition target data indicated by the reference data at a plurality of timings and the acquisition target data indicated by the new data at a plurality of timings. The timings are two timings or more that are included in a pressing operation period from start to end of pressing of an external object against the contact surface, and the force detected by the force detector is different between the timings. |
| US11948392B2 |
Video feature tagging
An activity recording system is provided. The activity recording system includes a three-dimensional camera, a sensor arrangement that is fitted to a subject being recorded, and an activity recording device. The activity recording device receives image information from the three-dimensional camera and sensor arrangement information from the sensor arrangement. Both the image information and the sensor arrangement information include location measurements. The sensor arrangement information is generated by location sensors that are positioned at target features of the subject to be tracked. The sensor arrangement information is a key to the image information that specifies where, in any given image, the target features of the subject lie. Activity data having these characteristics may be applied to solve a variety of system development problems. Such activity data can be used to training machine learning components or test computer vision components for a fraction of the cost of using conventional techniques. |
| US11948391B2 |
Model training method and apparatus, electronic device and readable storage medium
The present application provides a model training method and apparatus, an electronic device and a readable storage medium. The model training method of a pedestrian re-identification network, includes: determining a current weight matrix for multiple identification objects according to a current training result of a neural network model; calculating a difficulty vector corresponding to the multiple identification objects according to the current weight matrix; and, selecting next training samples of the multiple identification objects for a next training according to the difficulty vector. |
| US11948389B2 |
Systems and methods for automatic detection of anatomical sites from tomographic images
The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for automatic detection of anatomical sites from tomographic images. The method includes: receiving 3D images obtained by a CT or an MRI system, transforming the images to the DICOM standard patient-based coordinate system, pre-processing the images to have normalized intensity values based on their modality, performing body segmentation, cropping the images to remove excess areas outside the body, and detecting different anatomical sites including head and neck, thorax, abdomen, male pelvis and female pelvis, wherein the step of detecting different anatomical sites comprises: performing slice-level analyses on 2D axial slices to detect the head and neck region using dimensional measurement thresholds based on human anatomy, calculating lung ratios on axial slices to find if lungs are present, determining whether 3D images with lungs present span over the thoracic region, abdomen region, or both, conducting 2D connectivity analyses on axial slices to detect the pelvis region if two separate leg regions are found and differentiating detected pelvis regions as either male pelvis or female pelvis regions based on human anatomy. |
| US11948384B2 |
Systems and methods for reading flat cards
The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods that enable scanning of any type of card regardless of the shape and design of a given card and/or a font, a shape and a format with which characters such as numbers, letters and symbols are printed on the cards including cards with non-embossed characters printed thereon. In one example, a method includes scanning a card, the card including at least an account number associated with a user of the card and an identifier of the user; detecting, by applying a machine learning model to the card after scanning the card, at least the account number printed on the card; and completing a task using the account number. |
| US11948378B2 |
Machine learning techniques for determining predicted similarity scores for input sequences
Systems and methods for dynamically generating a predicted similarity score for a pair of input sequences. A predicted similarity score for a pair of input sequences is determined based at least in part on at least one of a token-level similarity probability score for the pair of input sequences, a target region match indication for the pair of input sequences, a fuzzy match score for the pair of input sequences, a character-level match score for the pair of input sequences, one or more similarity ratio occurrence indicators for the pair of input sequences, and a harmonic mean score of the fuzzy match score for the pair of input sequences and the token-level similarity probability score for the pair of input sequences. |
| US11948376B2 |
Method, system, and device of generating a reduced-size volumetric dataset
Device, system, and method of generating a reduced-size volumetric dataset. A method includes receiving a plurality of three-dimensional volumetric datasets that correspond to a particular object; and generating, from that plurality of three-dimensional volumetric datasets, a single uniform mesh dataset that corresponds to that particular object. The size of that single uniform mesh dataset is less than ¼ of the aggregate size of the plurality of three-dimensional volumetric datasets. The resulting uniform mesh is temporally coherent, and can be used for animating that object, as well as for introducing modifications to that object or to clothing or garments worn by that object. |
| US11948375B2 |
System and method for optimizing container contents
The contents of totes and the amount a tote container is filled are monitored. A central database stores product dimensions and tote dimensions as well as a percentage of which a tote is to be filled. Image scanners that obtain three-dimensional images are used to determine if the actual dimensions of the tote, the product, and the fill amount are consistent with the expected or optimal values of these characteristics. When there is a discrepancy between measured and expected values, then one or more actions can be taken. |
| US11948374B2 |
Systems and methods for detecting text of interest
In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful to train a machine learning algorithm to detect text of interest. In some embodiments, there is provided a system to detect vertically oriented text of interest including a first data set comprising a plurality of captured digital images each depicting an object of interest and a second data set comprising a plurality of augmented digital images each depicting a captured digital image augmented with a synthetic text image; a first control circuit configured to cause the machine learning algorithm to output a machine learning model trained to automatically detect occurrences of vertically oriented text of interest based on the first data set and the second data set; at least one camera; and a second control circuit configured to execute the machine learning model to automatically detect vertically oriented text of interest on the object of interest. |
| US11948367B2 |
Multi-object tracking for autonomous vehicles
A method and system for multi-object tracking is set forth. Object data for boundaries of a plurality of objects are received. Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture filtering is performed on the object data to form a filtered set of object data. Ultimately, the filtered set of object data is used to control the operation of the vehicle. Identifiers and probabilities are associated with the objects to reduce the set of object data. |
| US11948358B2 |
Self-supervised hierarchical event representation learning
Systems and methods for video processing are described. Embodiments of the present disclosure generate a plurality of image feature vectors corresponding to a plurality of frames of a video; generate a plurality of low-level event representation vectors based on the plurality of image feature vectors, wherein a number of the low-level event representation vectors is less than a number of the image feature vectors; generate a plurality of high-level event representation vectors based on the plurality of low-level event representation vectors, wherein a number of the high-level event representation vectors is less than the number of the low-level event representation vectors; and identify a plurality of high-level events occurring in the video based on the plurality of high-level event representation vectors. |
| US11948350B2 |
Method and system for tracking an object
A method of tracking an object across a stream of images comprises determining a region of interest (ROI) bounding the object in an initial frame of an image stream. A HOG map is provided for the ROI by: dividing the ROI into an array of M×N cells, each cell comprising a plurality of image pixels; and determining a HOG for each of the cells. The HOG map is stored as indicative of the features of the object. Subsequent frames are acquired from the stream of images. The frames are scanned ROI by ROI to identify a candidate ROI having a HOG map best matching the stored HOG map features. If the match meets a threshold, the stored HOG map indicative of the features of the object is updated according to the HOG map for the best matching candidate ROI. |
| US11948345B2 |
Ultrasound system with artificial neural network for retrieval of imaging parameter settings for recurring patient
A system and method for ultrasound imaging may involve the use of an ultrasound probe and a processor coupled to the probe and to a source of previously-acquired ultrasound image data. The processor may be configured to receive patient identification information (e.g., responsive to user input and/or supplemented by additional information such a photo of the patient), to determine whether the patient identification information identifies a recurring patient, and if so, to retrieve, from the source of previously-acquired ultrasound image data, previous ultrasound images associated with the recurring patient. The processor may be further configured to generate a current ultrasound image based on signals received from the prove and to apply a neural network to the current ultrasound image and the previous ultrasound images to identify a matching pair of images, such that imaging settings from the matched previous image may be applied to the system for subsequent imaging. |
| US11948342B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and non-transitory storage medium for determining extraction target pixel
A first binary image is generated by binarizing an input image based on a threshold, a second binary image is generated by changing a pixel that has predetermined high luminance in the input image into a black pixel, and whether a black pixel cluster in the second binary image is made to be an extraction target is determined based on a position of a character image identified based on a black pixel cluster in the first binary image, and a position of the black pixel cluster in the second binary image. |
| US11948341B2 |
Medical information processing apparatus and medical information generating apparatus
A medical information processing apparatus according to an embodiment includes a storage and processing circuitry. The storage is configured to store therein, for each point of a frequency space represented by a plurality of pieces of first frequency component data acquired by applying frequency conversion to data inside regions of interest set to medical images, characteristic data representing a tendency of spectral values that appear at the point. The processing circuitry is configured to acquire second frequency component data by applying frequency conversion to a medical image to be processed, to determine similarity of a spectral value at each point of a frequency space represented by the second frequency component data, with the characteristic data, and to designate a target area in the frequency space represented by the second frequency component data based on the result of the determination. |
| US11948339B2 |
Encoding and decoding visual content
According to an example method, a system receives first data representing a polygon mesh. The polygon mesh includes a plurality of interconnected vertices forming a plurality of triangles. The system generates second data representing the polygon mesh. Generating the second data includes traversing the vertices of the polygon mesh according to a traversal order, partitioning the plurality of triangles into a set of ordered triangle groups in accordance with the traversal order, and encoding, in the second data, the set of ordered triangle groups. The system outputs the second data. A position each of the vertices in the transversal order is determined based on (i) a number of previously encoded triangles that are incident to that vertex, and/or (ii) a sum of one or more angles formed by the previously encoded triangles that are incident to that vertex. |
| US11948336B2 |
Method and apparatus for point cloud coding
Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for point cloud compression and decompression. In some examples, an apparatus for point cloud compression/decompression includes processing circuitry. In some examples, the processing circuitry receives a bitstream carrying compressed data for a point cloud. The processing circuitry determines that a current node in an octree structure is eligible for an isolated mode. The octree structure corresponds to three dimensional (3D) partitions of a space of the point cloud. Then the processing circuitry determines, based on information of one or more other nodes, a single isolated point flag for the current node that indicates whether the current node is coded with a single isolated point. |
| US11948334B2 |
Systems and methods for measurement of 3D attributes using computer vision
A system including a computing device and camera is disclosed; the system configured for measuring three-dimensional attributes and associated performance measurements of a mechanical device. Some embodiments comprise a camera configured to capture images of the mechanical device and a computing device in communication with the camera. In some embodiments, the computing device is configured to access a first set of pixels associated with a first plurality of fiducials to calibrate a spatial resolution of the camera. A second image from the camera can be converted into a second set of pixels associated with each of the plurality of fiducials, which are attached to the mechanical device. The computing device can be further configured to compare the first and second set of pixels to determine the location of the plurality of fiducials on the mechanical device. |
| US11948332B2 |
Method and an apparatus for determining a gaze point on a three-dimensional object
A system for determining the gaze endpoint of a subject, the system comprising: a eye tracking unit adapted to determine the gaze direction of one or more eyes of the subject; a head tracking unit adapted to determine the position comprising location and orientation of the eye tracker with respect to a reference coordinate system; a 3D Structure representation unit, that uses the 3D structure and position of objects of the scene in the reference coordinate system to provide a 3D structure representation of the scene; based on the gaze direction, the eye tracker position and the 3D structure representation, calculating the gaze endpoint on an object of the 3D structure representation of the scene or determining the object itself. |
| US11948323B2 |
Measurement method and measurement apparatus
Embodiments of this application provide a measurement method and a measurement apparatus. The measurement method includes: acquiring a first image and a second image of a target object, where the first image is acquired by a camera located on a non-backlight side of the target object, and the second image is acquired by a camera located on a backlight side of target object; and measuring the target object for size information according to the first image and the second image. The technical solution of this application can improve accuracy and precision of inspection while improving production efficiency. |
| US11948319B2 |
Structure detection apparatus, structure detection method, and structure detection processing program
A structure detection device according to an embodiment includes: a reading processing unit that reads, as three-dimensional point group data on an object present in a three-dimensional space, data including three-dimensional position information and color information at a point on a surface of the object; a filtering processing unit that performs filtering processing for extracting three-dimensional point group data on a detection-target structure from the three-dimensional point group data on the object present in the three-dimensional space based on the color information; and a generation processing unit that generates three-dimensional model data in which the detection-target structure is represented as a three-dimensional model based on the three-dimensional point group data on the detection-target structure, the three-dimensional point group data being extracted by the filtering processing unit. |
| US11948316B2 |
Camera module, imaging device, and image processing method using fixed geometric characteristics
A camera module may include an image sensor including an optical device configured to rotate about at least one of an x-axis, a y-axis, and a z-axis perpendicular to each other, in response to a mode signal, and configured to generate a plurality of first images, each first image generated when the optical device is at a different position; and an image signal processor (ISP) configured to process the plurality of first images, wherein the ISP is further configured to obtain a plurality of parameters pre-stored according to the mode signal, correct the plurality of first images by using the plurality of parameters, and generate a second image by merging the corrected first images. |
| US11948313B2 |
Systems and methods of implementing multiple trained inference engines to identify and track subjects over multiple identification intervals
A method of tracking subjects in an area. The method including receiving a plurality of sequences of images of corresponding fields of view in the area of real space, using a plurality of trained inference engines that process respective sequences of images in the plurality of sequences of images to locate features of subjects in the corresponding fields of view of the respective sequences, combining the located features from more than one of the trained inference engines which process respective sequences of images having overlapping fields of view to generate data locating subjects in three dimensions in the area of real space during identification intervals, and matching located subjects from a plurality of identification intervals to identify tracked subjects, including comparing located subjects with tracked subjects. |
| US11948304B2 |
Method and apparatus for determining volumetric data of a predetermined anatomical feature
A method of determining volumetric data of a predetermined anatomical feature is described. The method comprising determining volumetric data of one or more anatomical features present in a field of view of a depth sensing camera apparatus, identifying a predetermined anatomical feature as being present in the field of view of the depth sensing camera apparatus, associating the volumetric data of one of the one or more anatomical features with the identified predetermined anatomical feature, and outputting the volumetric data of the predetermined anatomical feature. An apparatus is also described. |
| US11948302B2 |
Automated holographic video microscopy assay
An in-line holographic microscope can be used to analyze a video stream to track individual colloidal particles' three-dimensional motions. The system and method can provide real time nanometer resolution, and simultaneously measure particle sizes and refractive indexes. An assay using the holographic microscope for holographic particle characterization directly detect viruses, antibodies and related targets binding to the surfaces of specifically functionalized micrometer-scale colloidal probe beads. The system detects binding of targets by directly measuring associated changes in the bead's diameter without the need for downstream labeling and analysis. |