| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11882776B2 |
In-situ encapsulation of metal-insulator-metal (MIM) stacks for resistive random access memory (RERAM) cells
Methods are provided herein for improving oxygen content control in a Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) stack of an RERAM cell, while also maintaining throughput. More specifically, a single chamber solution is provided herein for etching and encapsulating the MIM stack of an RERAM cell to control the oxygen content in the memory cell dielectric of the RERAM cell. According to one embodiment, a non-oxygen-containing dielectric encapsulation layer is deposited onto the MIM stack in-situ while the substrate remains within the processing chamber used to etch the MIM stack. By etching the MIM stack and depositing the encapsulation layer within the same processing chamber, the techniques described herein minimize the exposure of the memory cell dielectric to oxygen, while maintaining throughput. |
| US11882771B2 |
Smooth metal layers in Josephson junction devices
Techniques and methods to form smooth metal layers deposited onto selected surfaces of Josephson junction devices are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise depositing a layer of a first material comprising metal atom species on a selected surface of a device layer; depositing a layer of a second material on a surface of the layer of first material; and performing plasma etching on the layer of second material and the layer of first material to form an etched surface of the layer of first material that is smoother than the surface of the layer of first material, as deposited. |
| US11882769B2 |
Magnetoresistive random access memory structure and method of manufacturing the same
A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) structure is provided in the present invention, including multiple MRAM cells, and an atomic layer deposition dielectric layer between and at outer sides of the MRAM cells, wherein the material of top electrode layer is titanium nitride, and the nitrogen percentage is greater than titanium percentage and further greater than oxygen percentage in the titanium nitride, and the nitrogen percentage gradually increases inward from the top surface of top electrode layer to a depth and then start to gradually decrease to a first level and then remains constant, and the titanium percentage gradually decreases inward from the top surface of top electrode layer to the depth and then start to gradually increase to a second level and then remains constant. |
| US11882766B2 |
Thermoelectric conversion module
A thermoelectric conversion module having a further improved thermoelectric performance is provided. The thermoelectric conversion module includes: a base material; and a thermoelectric element layer including a thermoelectric semiconductor composition, wherein the thermoelectric semiconductor composition includes a thermoelectric semiconductor material, a heat resistant resin A, and an ionic liquid and/or inorganic ionic compound, and wherein the base material has a thermal resistance of 0.35 K/W or less. |
| US11882765B2 |
Organic molecules for optoelectronic devices
An organic molecule is disclosed having: a first chemical moiety with a structure of Formula I, and two second chemical moieties, each independently from another with a structure of Formula II, wherein the first chemical moiety is linked to each of the two second chemical moieties via a single bond. |
| US11882762B2 |
Formulation and method for preparation of organic electronic devices
The present invention relates to novel formulations comprising an organic semiconductor (OSC) and one or more organic solvents. The formulation comprises a viscosity at 25° C. of less than 15 mPas and the boiling point of the solvent is at most 400° C. Furthermore, the present invention describes the use of these formulations as inks for the preparation of organic electronic (OE) devices, especially organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells and OLED devices, to methods for preparing OE devices using the novel formulations, and to OE devices, OLED devices and OPV cells prepared from such methods and formulations. |
| US11882761B2 |
Organometallic compound, composition including the same, and apparatus including organometallic compound
An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein M1 and M2 are each independently a first row transition metal, a second row transition metal, or a third row transition metal in the Periodic Table of Elements; and wherein L1, L2, a1, a2, Ar1, Ar2, R1 to R4, and LK in Formula 1 are as described in the present disclosure. |
| US11882758B2 |
Heterocyclic compound, organic light-emitting device including heterocyclic compound, and electronic device including organic light-emitting device
A heterocyclic compound may be represented by Formula 1: where Formula 1 is the same as described herein. An organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound in, for example, an emission layer may have excellent driving voltage, luminescence efficiency, and external quantum yield. |
| US11882754B2 |
Display panel, display apparatus, and manufacturing method thereof
The present disclosure relates to a display panel. The display panel may include a substrate. The substrate may include a display area, a dummy area inside the display area, and a boundary area between the dummy area and the display area on the substrate. The display substrate may further include an isolation protrusion on the substrate at the boundary area. The isolation protrusion may be configured to isolate a functional layer in the display area from the functional layer in the dummy area, and at least a side surface of the isolation protrusion facing the dummy area may be covered by an isolation inorganic layer. |
| US11882751B2 |
Display device and method for manufacturing the same
A bendable display device includes a display panel, a display circuit board having a first end thereof electrically connected to the display panel, a touch circuit board having a first end thereof electrically connected to the display panel, a support layer disposed on a surface of the display panel, and first and second heat dissipation layers. Each of the first heat dissipation layer and the second heat dissipation layer is disposed on a side of the support layer away from the display panel, and the first dissipation layer and the second dissipation layer are disposed on two sides of a bending area of the bendable display device. A second end of the display circuit board and a second end of the touch circuit board are respectively disposed on the first heat dissipation layer and the second heat dissipation layer. A connecting member for electrically connecting the first heat dissipation layer and the second heat dissipation layer is provided between the first heat dissipation layer and the second heat dissipation layer. |
| US11882750B2 |
Display panel
A display panel includes an emission element which outputs a source light and includes a first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the emission layer; a pixel definition layer defining an opening exposing at least a portion of the first electrode; a light-conversion pattern disposed on the pixel definition layer; a first light-blocking pattern disposed on an outer side of the light-conversion pattern in a plan view; and a second light-conversion pattern disposed on the emission element and which overlaps with the emission element in the plan view, wherein the first and second light-conversion patterns are spaced apart from each other or forming an interface therebetween. |
| US11882745B2 |
Light emitting display device including conductivity improvement layer
A method for manufacturing a light emitting display device, includes preparing a substrate having an active area and edge areas around the active area, forming a first electrode in each of a plurality of subpixels in the active area, forming a first common layer configured to cover an entirety of the active area and to have a first process margin in the edge areas outside the active area, forming a conductivity improvement layer on the first common layer in the edge areas, forming a light emitting layer in each of the subpixels, forming a second common layer having a large size than a size of the active area, on the light emitting layer, and forming a second electrode having a second process margin in the edge areas to cover at least the first common layer, on the second common layer. |
| US11882741B2 |
Display device and manufacturing method thereof
A display device including: a substrate; an active layer, and including channel and conductive regions; a first conductive layer including a driving gate electrode and a scan line in a first direction; a second conductive layer including a storage line; a third conductive layer including a first connecting member above the storage line; an insulating layer between the storage line and the first connecting member; and a data line and a driving voltage line crossing the scan line in a second direction, wherein the first connecting member electrically connects the driving gate electrode and a conductive region, the driving voltage line overlaps the first connecting member, the insulating layer includes first and second sub-insulating layers, and an edge of the second sub-insulating layer substantially overlaps an edge of the first connecting member in a thickness direction of the display device. |
| US11882736B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a display panel including a bending area and a non-bending area adjacent to the bending area, a base substrate disposed under the display panel and including a through-hole overlapping the bending area, a conductive part filling the through-hole, a flexible printed circuit board including a first surface connected to the conductive part and second a surface opposite to the first surface, a first film contacting the first surface of the flexible printed circuit board overlapping the non-bending area, and a protection member contacting an upper surface of the first film. |
| US11882732B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a plurality of subpixels each including a transmission portion and a light emitting portion on a substrate, wherein the light emitting portion includes a driving transistor and an organic light emitting diode connected to the driving transistor, and an extension line extending from a drain electrode of the driving transistor and a first electrode of the organic light emitting diode are connected to each other in the transmission portion. |
| US11882724B2 |
Light-emitting device and electronic apparatus
A first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element that have a resonance structure that causes output light from a light-emission functional layer to resonate between a reflective layer and a semi-transmissive reflective layer, and a pixel definition layer, and in which an aperture part is formed to correspond to each of the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element, are formed on a base. A first interval between the reflective layer and the semi-transmissive reflective layer in the first light-emitting element and a second interval between the reflective layer and the semi-transmissive reflective layer in the second light-emitting element are different, and a film thickness of the pixel definition layer is less than a difference between the first interval and the second interval. |
| US11882723B2 |
Display substrate and display device
Provided is a display substrate having a polygonal encapsulation region with a plurality of edges and a periphery region surrounding the encapsulation region. The display substrate includes a base substrate, and a partition structure within the periphery region on a side of the base substrate. The partition structure includes a plurality of isolation dams, arranged at intervals along a direction away from the encapsulation region, outside each edge of the encapsulation region. The plurality of edges include a first edge and a second edge, and a plurality of first isolation dams outside the first edge are not in connection with, and have more dams than, a plurality of second isolation dams outside the second edge. |
| US11882722B2 |
Display device including a barrier layer with a concavo-convex side surface
A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area. A display element is disposed in the display area and is electrically connected to a thin film transistor. A power supply line is disposed in the peripheral area. An insulating layer covers a portion of the power supply line. A barrier layer is disposed on the insulating layer and includes a first side surface facing the display area and a second side surface facing away from the display area. At least one of the first side surface or the second side surface includes a concavo-convex surface. The barrier layer forms a step difference with respect to an upper surface of the insulating layer. An end of the insulating layer is positioned beyond the second side surface of the barrier layer on a side of the barrier layer facing away from the display area. |
| US11882721B2 |
Display panel and display device comprising inorganic packaging layer having multiple inorganic sublayers
The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a substrate; and a light-emitting device and a packaging structure on the substrate, the packaging structure sealing the light-emitting device on the substrate. The light-emitting device includes a cathode, an anode, and a light-emitting layer between the cathode and the anode; the packaging structure includes a first inorganic packaging layer, and the first inorganic packaging layer includes a first inorganic packaging sublayer, a second inorganic packaging sublayer, and a third inorganic packaging sublayer that are sequentially stacked; and a refractive index of the second inorganic packaging sublayer is greater than a refractive index of the first inorganic packaging sublayer, and a difference between the refractive index of the second inorganic packaging sublayer and the refractive index of the first inorganic packaging sublayer is greater than 0.1, the refractive index of the second inorganic packaging sublayer is greater than a refractive index of the third inorganic packaging sublayer, and a difference between the refractive index of the second inorganic packaging sublayer and the refractive index of the third inorganic packaging sublayer is greater than 0.1. |
| US11882715B2 |
Display device having transmission portion and emission portion with capping stack formed thereon
Disclosed is a display device which may display images in a transmission portion, and may improve uniformity of a display in both the emission portion and the transmission portion, thus may improve efficiency of a device and improve a lifespan. |
| US11882709B2 |
High resolution advanced OLED sub-pixel circuit and patterning method
Embodiments described herein relate to a sub-pixel. The sub-pixel includes an anode, overhang structures, separation structures, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) material, and a cathode. The anode is defined by adjacent first pixel isolation structures (PIS) and adjacent second PIS. The overhang structures are disposed on the first PIS. The overhang structures include a second structure disposed over the first structure and an intermediate structure disposed between the second structure and the first structure. A bottom surface of the second structure extends laterally past an upper surface of the first structure. The first structure is disposed over the first PIS. Separation structures are disposed over the second PIS. The OLED material is disposed over the anode and an upper surface of the separation structures. The cathode disposed over the OLED material and an upper surface of the separation structures. |
| US11882708B2 |
Electronic device and method for fabricating the same
A method of manufacturing an electronic device comprises: forming a plurality of line patterns on a substrate extending in a first direction and including a first conductive line and a memory pattern; forming a first liner layer on sidewalls of each of the plurality of line patterns, the first liner layer including a plurality of layers having different energy band gaps; forming an insulating interlayer on the substrate; forming a plurality of second conductive lines on the line patterns and the insulating interlayer; etching the first liner layer, the insulating interlayer and the memory pattern using the second conductive lines as an etch barrier to expose the first conductive line to form a plurality of memory cells; and forming a second liner layer on both sidewalls of each of the memory cells, the etched first liner layer and both sidewalls of the etched insulating interlayer. |
| US11882707B2 |
Integrated circuit including transistors having a common base
The disclosure relates to integrated circuits including one or more rows of transistors and methods of forming rows of transistors. In an embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a row of bipolar transistors including a first semiconductor layer having a plurality of first conduction regions, a second semiconductor layer having a second conduction region, a common base between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and a plurality of insulator walls extending in a first direction. The first conduction regions are separated from one another by the insulator walls. The integrated circuit further includes an insulating trench extending in a second direction and in contact with each of the bipolar transistors of the row of bipolar transistors. A conductive layer is coupled to the base, and the conductive layer extends through the insulator walls and extends at least partially into the insulating trench. |
| US11882706B2 |
One selector one resistor MRAM crosspoint memory array fabrication methods
A memory array is provided that includes a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines, and a plurality of memory cells each including a corresponding magnetic memory element coupled in series with a corresponding selector element. Each memory cell is coupled between one of the word lines and one of the bit lines. Each memory cell has a half-pitch F, and comprises an area between 2F2 and 4F2. |
| US11882702B2 |
Lateral transistors for selecting blocks in a three-dimensional memory array and methods for forming the same
A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers, memory opening fill structures including a respective vertical semiconductor channel and a respective vertical stack of memory elements extending through the alternating stack in a memory array region, via contact structures contacting the stepped surfaces of the electrically conductive layers at each step in a staircase region, and a vertical stack of access transistors located between the staircase region and the memory array region. |
| US11882697B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A non-volatile semiconductor memory and three or more types of transistors are provided. A thickness of a first gate oxide film of a first transistor is larger than that of a second gate oxide film of a second transistor, and is smaller than that of a third gate oxide film of a third transistor. In a first transistor region, a first silicon oxide film is formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate, and second and third silicon oxide films are formed on the first silicon oxide film. By removing the second and third silicon oxide films and a part of an upper layer of the first silicon oxide film, the first gate oxide film is formed from the first silicon oxide film. |
| US11882692B2 |
Semiconductor device having trench positioned in a substrate and aligned with a side wall of a bit line contact plug
A method includes forming an inter-layer insulation layer on a substrate, forming a plug material penetrating the inter-layer insulation layer and contacting a portion of the substrate, forming a contact plug by etching the plug material, forming a trench exposing a side wall of the contact plug by etching the substrate and the inter-layer insulation layer to be aligned with a side wall of the contact plug, forming a gate insulation layer on a surface of the trench and the exposed side wall of the contact plug, and forming a gate electrode partially filling the trench on the gate insulation layer. |
| US11882684B2 |
Memory device comprising an electrically floating body transistor
A semiconductor memory cell having an electrically floating body having two stable states is disclosed. A method of operating the memory cell is disclosed. |
| US11882682B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor structure, and semiconductor structure
Embodiments relate to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure, and the semiconductor structure. The method includes: providing a substrate in which a plurality of contact pads arranged in an array are provided, wherein the contact pad protrudes from the upper surface of the substrate; forming a first barrier layer on the substrate and the surface of the contact pad; forming a first conductive layer on the surface of the first barrier layer; etching the upper surface of the first conductive layer to form a first recessed structure and a second recessed structure, wherein the first recessed structure extends downward to the substrate, the projection of the first recessed structure on the substrate surrounds the contact pad, and the second recessed structure is formed in the first conductive layer and arranged above each of the corresponding contact pads. |
| US11882680B2 |
Electromagnetic interference shielding structures
Embodiments of the present invention relate to electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding structures. Rectangular EMI shielding panels are formed that include a first and second ends. A pair of rectangular EMI shielding panels are affixed orthogonal to each other at their first ends. The pair of rectangular EMI shielding panels are successively overlapped with each other to thereby form a plurality of interconnected EMI shielding planes. The pair of rectangular EMI shielding panels are affixed to each other at their second ends to form a helical EMI shielding structure that unfolds to an unfolded state and folds to a folded state along its center axis. Here, the plurality of interconnected EMI shielding planes are each angularly offset from each other about the center axis to form a helical structure when in the unfolded state. The EMI shielding panels include an encapsulating layer and/or metallic layer. |
| US11882676B2 |
Server and rack codesign with a high reliable structure
Methods, systems, and devices for designing and implementing power and cooling fluid in a computing environment such as an electronics rack are disclosed. The disclosed methods and systems may provide for a high degree of power distribution and cooling fluid distribution reliability. To provide for a high degree of reliability, the system may include a number of protective features that may reduce the likelihood of connectors used for power and cooling fluid distribution from being damaged. The system may also provide for segregation of power distribution components from cooling fluid distribution components. The rack configurations include codesign of the server and rack to form the physical segregation. The segregation may reduce the chance of these components impacting the operation of other components. |
| US11882671B2 |
Liquid cooling loop heat dissipating device and heat dissipating system thereof
A heat dissipating device includes a power distribution assembly and two convergence delivery assemblies. The power distribution assembly includes a first cooling reservoir, a second cooling reservoir, multiple cooling pumps disposed on the first cooling reservoir, and a serial pipeline and a cooling head corresponding to each of the cooling pumps respectively. The two convergence delivery assemblies separately communicate with first cooling reservoir and the second cooling reservoir, and are separately arranged on two sides of the power distribution assembly. The serial pipeline is connected with the cooling head to communicate between the first cooling reservoir and the second cooling reservoir. |
| US11882667B1 |
Lid assembly including gasket for outdoor electronic device housing and hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) network component including same
A lid assembly containing a lid gasket may be used to replace an existing lid assembly that forms part of a housing of an outdoor electronic device, such as an RF amplifier in a hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) network delivering CATV services to subscriber locations. The replacement lid assembly is configured to engage and cover an existing base of the electronic device, such as an RF amplifier, without disconnecting the electronic device (e.g., without interrupting CATV service). The lid gasket in the lid assembly may comply with current requirements and/or standards and is configured to engage the existing base adjacent an older gasket in the base to reinforce sealing of the electronic device housing. The lid assembly may also be configured to include improved or upgraded electronic components, such as an integrated power supply, and/or to provide improved heat transfer. |
| US11882664B2 |
Artificial intelligence-assisted printed electronics self-guided optimization method
The present invention provides an artificial intelligence-assisted printed electronics self-guided optimization method, which integrates machine learning technology with printed electronics. According to variables that impact printing quality of a microelectronic printer, a user sets up experimental groups, prints samples with the microelectronic printer according to parameters in the experiment groups, characterizes printing effects, and evaluates the printing quality. The characterization result is analyzed by machine learning, and printing parameters that correspond to a best printing effect are obtained; then, the parameters are fed back to the user, and the user configures the printer according to the fed-back parameters, thereby improving printing quality. By using the present invention, optimal printing parameters can be obtained by simply setting up a few simple experiments according to a number of factors that impact printing effects, which reduces the time for a printer user to test out printing effects in an early stage, and provides a good practicability. |
| US11882660B2 |
Embedded component package structure and manufacturing method thereof
A manufacturing method of an embedded component package structure includes the following steps: providing a carrier and forming a semi-cured first dielectric layer on the carrier, the semi-cured first dielectric layer having a first surface; providing a component on the semi-cured first dielectric layer, and respectively providing heat energies from a top and a bottom of the component to cure the semi-cured first dielectric layer; forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer to cover the component; and forming a patterned circuit layer on the second dielectric layer, the patterned circuit layer being electrically connected to the component. |
| US11882657B2 |
Circuit board structure, display panel, display apparatus, and manufacturing method therefor
The present disclosure relates to a circuit board structure, display panel, display device and manufacturing method. The circuit board structure includes a circuit board body, a first connection part, a second connection part and a connection circuit board. An accommodating hole is disposed on the circuit board body. The first connection part is disposed on the circuit board body and located at a side of the accommodating hole. The second connection part is disposed on the circuit board body and located at a side of the accommodating hole away from the first connection part. The connection circuit board is provided with a plurality of connection wires thereon, and the connection wires conductively connect the first and second connection parts. An orthographic projection of the connection circuit board on the circuit board body is not overlapped with that of the accommodating hole on the circuit board body. |
| US11882656B2 |
Wiring substrate and method for manufacturing wiring substrate
A wiring substrate includes a first conductor layer, an insulating layer formed on the first conductor layer, a second conductor layer formed on the insulating layer, a connection conductor penetrating through the insulating layer and connecting the first and second conductor layers, and a coating film formed on a surface of the first conductor layer and adhering the first conductor layer and the insulating layer. The first conductor layer includes a conductor pad in contact with the connection conductor such that the conductor pad has a surface having a first region and a second region on second conductor layer side and that surface roughness of the first region is different from surface roughness of the second region, and the conductor pad of the first conductor layer is formed such that the first region is covered by the coating film and that the second region is covered by the connection conductor. |
| US11882655B2 |
Surface mount pads for next generation speeds
A high-speed transmission circuit comprises, as part of a signal path, a connector pin disposed on a pad that comprises an unused pad region. The unused pad region is not considered part of the signal path but is part of a resonant sub-circuit. In various embodiments, by properly adjusting the dimensions of the pad region and other structures in the high-speed transmission circuit, resonant frequencies of the sub-circuit are shifted to a frequency range that is outside of the frequency range of interest in the signal path, thereby, reducing insertion loss and increasing signal integrity without compromising mechanical stability. |
| US11882654B2 |
Wiring board, electronic device package, and electronic device
Disclosed is a wiring board, including: an insulating substrate containing aluminum oxide; and a metallized layer that includes a metal phase containing a metal material and a first glass phase containing a glass component and that is disposed on the insulating substrate. At least one of the insulating substrate and the metallized layer further contains mullite. In the metallized layer, the metal phase continues in a three-dimensional network shape, and the first glass phase is embedded between the metal phase. |
| US11882643B2 |
Systems, methods, and devices for generating predominantly radially expanded plasma flow
Systems, devices, and methods generating a plasma flow are disclosed. A method may include applying energy that alternates between being at a base level for a first duration and at a pulse level for a second duration according to a controlled pattern, generating a plasma flow having a directional axis, and discharging the plasma flow alternating between a base configuration and a pulse configuration according to the controlled pattern. The plasma flow in the base configuration may have (1) a first temperature at the outlet and (2) a first flow front that advances along the directional axis. The plasma flow in the pulse configuration may have (1) a second temperature at the outlet that is greater than the first temperature and (2) a second flow front that advances along the directional axis at a speed greater than the first flow front. |
| US11882639B2 |
Illumination control system
An illumination control system includes an illumination device including light sources, and an illumination control device which is capable of individually controlling light emission of the light sources and includes: a measurer which obtains space information regarding a space in which the illumination device is to be installed and position information indicating a position at which the illumination device is to be installed inside the space; an information transmitter which transmits control information to the illumination device; and an information processor which optimizes control information for controlling a lighting mode of each of the light sources, according to an installation condition of the illumination device indicated in the space information and the position information. |
| US11882637B2 |
Operation method of proximity sensor
An operation method of a proximity sensor comprises: controlling a light-emitting element by a processing circuit. Such control includes a plurality of light source on and light source off operations. An optical sensor receives light and outputs a sensing signal corresponding to the intensity of the light. The processing circuit computes the sensing signal to produce a sensing result. The plurality of light source on and light source off operations includes a group having two light sources on operations and two light sources off operations. The two light sources on operations in the group or the two light sources off operations in the group are performed consecutively. In this way, the ambient light components of the light source on and off operations may cancel out each other to reduce the ambient light components contained in the sensing results. |
| US11882635B1 |
Core computing device for detecting error conditions in light emitting diode (LED) driver circuit
In some examples, this disclosure describes a light-emitting diode (LED) driver circuit comprising a set of LED drivers, wherein each LED driver of the set of LED drivers is configured to control one or more LEDs of a set of LEDs. Additionally, the LED driver circuit comprises a core computing device configured to receive LED control information, compare primary path LED driver control output data with secondary path LED driver control output data to detect whether one or more error conditions are present in the core computing device, receive channel status feedback information, compare the secondary path LED driver control output data with the channel status feedback information to detect whether one or more error conditions are present in the set of LED drivers or in the set of LEDs, and trigger, based on determining that one or more error conditions are present, one or more remedial actions. |
| US11882634B2 |
LED lighting apparatus and operating method thereof
A light emitting diode (LED) lighting apparatus is provided. The LED lighting apparatus includes a first LED array; a second LED array; a first driving chip configured to receive AC power, and to control the first LED array based on a first control signal; a second driving chip configured to receive the AC power, and to control the second LED array based on a second control signal; a communication device configured to generate the first control signal and the second control signal based on a request from an external device; and an AC/DC converter configured to receive the AC power, and to provide DC power to the communication device. |
| US11882632B2 |
LED driver with integrated LED lighting for human centric black body dimming
A multi-channel power supply system including a power supply circuit configured to generate a drive signal for powering a plurality of color channels based on an input power signal, a first current control circuit coupled to a first color channel of the plurality of color channels and configured to adjust a first channel current of the first color channel based on the drive signal and a first reference signal, and a channel controller configured generate the first reference signal based on a color temperature according to a black body curve. |
| US11882631B2 |
Light source driver for a luminaire
A light source driver for a light source of a luminaire. The disclosure proposes to monitor a parameter, responsive to or a cause of a temperature change in a resistive element to facilitate determination of whether the light source driver is compatible with an AC supply. The resistive element in connected in series between the rectifying arrangement, of the light source driver, and the energy storage capacitor for storing charge that powers the light source. |
| US11882630B2 |
Lighting system with constant illuminance dimming
The invention provides a lighting system (100) comprising a first light source (10), a second light source (20), and a control system (30), wherein: —the first light source (10) is configured to generate first light source light (11) with a controllable first radiant flux, wherein the first radiant flux is dimmable over a first dimming range; wherein the first light source light (11) has a first angular distribution relative to the lighting system (100); —the second light source (20) is configured to generate second light source light (21) with a controllable second radiant flux, wherein the second radiant flux is dimmable over a second dimming range; wherein the second light source light (21) has a second angular distribution relative to the lighting system (100), different from the first angular distribution; —the control system (30) is configured to control the first light source (10) and the second light source (20), wherein, in a controlling mode of the control system (30), the control system (30) is configured to control a value of one of the first radiant flux and the second radiant flux with a negative proportional dependence of a change in a value of the other of the first radiant flux and the second radiant flux over at least a respective part of the respective dimming range. |
| US11882629B2 |
Solids-packed apparatus for performance of endothermic reactions with direct electrical heating
The present invention relates to an electrically heatable packed pressure-bearing apparatus for conducting endothermic reactions having an upper (3), middle (1) and lower (3) apparatus section, where at least one pair of electrodes (4, 5) in a vertical arrangement is installed in the middle section (1) and all electrodes are disposed in an electrically conductive solid-state packing (26), the upper and lower apparatus sections have a specific conductivity of 105 S/m to 108 S/m, and the middle apparatus section is electrically insulated against the solid-state packing, wherein the upper and lower apparatus sections are electrically insulated from the middle apparatus section, the upper electrode is connected via the upper apparatus section and the lower electrodes via the lower apparatus section or the electrodes are each connected via one or more connecting elements (10, 16) that are in electrical contact with these sections and the ratio of the cross-sectional areas of the upper and lower electrode to the cross-sectional area of the respective current-conducting connecting element or, without use of a connecting element, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the upper and lower electrode to the cross-sectional area of the respective current-conducting apparatus section is 0.1 to 10. |
| US11882627B2 |
Contextually aware, smart IP address
A context awareness engine may include processing circuitry configured to receive a context update request from a content provider for an originator of a content request from a source internet protocol (IP) address associated with a dynamic context, determine updated context information for the originator based on the source IP address, and provide the updated context information to the content provider to enable the content provider to provide a response to the content request including requested content or additional content that is based on the updated context information. |
| US11882625B2 |
Apparatus and methods for proxy address resolution protocol (ARP) service for multi-link operation
Embodiments of the present invention are drawn to electronic systems capable of transmitting a group addressed frame that identifies an MLD according to an MLD MAC address. The group addressed frame can include an ARP request, for example, and can be transmitted by an AP MLD responsive to an individually addressed frame transmitted by a non-AP STA MLD associated with the AP MLD. The AP MLD can provide a proxy ARP service for associated non-AP STA MLDs. |
| US11882624B2 |
Method and system for notifying resource capability of user equipment
The present disclosure describes method and system for notifying resource capability of user equipment. In accordance with the embodiments, the method includes determining an event related to one or more multimedia multicast-broadcast service (MBMS) service of interest to the UE in receive only mode (ROM) session when a system information related to MBMS is not broadcasted by a serving cell after transmission of an interest indication for MBMS service to the serving cell wherein the event indicates one of: (a) the UE is not interested in the one or more MBMS service through the ROM session; and (b) the UE is not in reception of the one or more MBMS service through the ROM session; and transmitting a ROM service interest indication for the one or more MBMS service through the ROM session corresponding to the determined event to the serving cell. |
| US11882623B2 |
Subscriber information management in a network
According to one configuration, a mobile communication device is in communication with a network. During operation, the mobile communication device executes a monitor application associated with embedded SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) information downloaded to programmable hardware of the mobile communication device. The monitor application is received as a portion of the embedded SIM information. Via the executed monitor application: the monitor application monitors a status of the embedded SIM information and then communicates the status over a network to a remote communication management resource. |
| US11882621B2 |
Method and system for transmitting and receiving data using bluetooth low energy
Provided is a data transmission/reception method performed in a data transmission/reception system including a sensing terminal and a user terminal connected through Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication. The data transmission/reception method includes operations of allowing the sensing terminal to acquire sensing data, allowing the sensing terminal to sequentially assign a number on the basis of the time at which the sensing data is acquired and store the number in a packet of the sensing data, and allowing the sensing terminal to transmit the sensing data in which the number is stored to the user terminal in a broadcast mode of the BLE communication. |
| US11882620B2 |
Communication method and apparatus
A communication method and an apparatus are provided. The method includes: A network device determines, in a first time domain unit, whether data of N to-be-scheduled terminals in a second time domain unit in M cells of the network device is delay-sensitive data; and if the network device determines that data of K to-be-scheduled terminals of the N to-be-scheduled terminals is delay-sensitive data, the K to-be-scheduled terminals are separately located in P cells of the M cells, and a power required for sending the delay-sensitive data in each of the P cells is less than or equal to a preset power threshold corresponding to the cell, the network device sends the data of the K to-be-scheduled terminals in a second time domain unit of the P cells. |
| US11882617B2 |
Methods for suspending inactive when resuming and resuming inactive when suspending
According to an aspect, a wireless device, operating in a wireless network, handles transitions from Radio Resource Control, RRC, connected state to an RRC inactive state. The wireless device receives, from the wireless network, a message indicating either that the wireless device is to enter the RRC inactive state or that the wireless device is to remain in the RRC inactive state. The wireless device, responsive to the message, uses, for inactive state operation, at least one previously stored inactive state parameter corresponding to a parameter omitted from the message. |
| US11882615B2 |
Automatic backoff of a spectrum allocation server heartbeat
During operation, a radio node may provide, at a transmit time during a first time interval, a first instance of a keep-alive message to a computer. Then, the radio node may receive, at a receive time prior to a first instance of a transmit expire time, an instance of a keep-alive response from the computer, where the instance of the keep-alive response authorizes the radio node to transmit in a granted portion of the spectrum until a second instance of the transmit expire time has elapsed. Moreover, the radio node may determine, based at least in part on the receive time and the first instance of the transmit expire time, an updated transmit time. Next, the radio node may provide, at the updated transmit time, which is prior to the second instance of the transmit expire time, a second instance of the keep-alive message addressed to the computer. |
| US11882604B2 |
Random access method and apparatus applicable to satellite communication
This application provides a random access method and apparatus applicable to satellite communication. The method includes: obtaining a round-trip transmission latency tRTD of a signal between a terminal device and a satellite; obtaining a random access parameter based on the tRTD, where the random access parameter includes one or more of: a duration between a moment at which the terminal device sends a random access preamble and a moment at which the terminal device starts to receive a random access response RAR, a duration of a window in which the terminal device receives the RAR, a duration between a moment at which the terminal device stops receiving the RAR and a moment at which the terminal device sends the random access preamble again, and a subframe duration; and receiving, by the terminal device the RAR based on the random access parameter. |
| US11882602B2 |
Data transmission method, base station, and user equipment
A data transmission method, a base station, and user equipment are provided. The method includes: receiving, by a base station, a random access request sent by user equipment, where the random access request carries indication information to request uplink scheduling information; and sending, by the base station, a random access response to the user equipment, where the random access response carries first uplink scheduling information or second uplink scheduling information, the first uplink scheduling information indicates that a message Msg 3 uses a first transport block, the second uplink scheduling information indicates that the Msg 3 uses a second transport block, the first transport block is larger than the second transport block, the first transport block can be used to transmit signaling and user data, and the second transport block can be used to transmit the signaling, but is not used to transmit the user data. |
| US11882601B2 |
Dynamic control of data bursts
Examples of techniques for dynamically controlling data bursts are described. In an example, an access point (AP) monitors a link quality between the AP and a client device associated with the AP. The AP determines a channel occupancy of a channel in which the AP is configured to operate. In response to determining that the channel occupancy is less than a channel busy threshold, the AP modifies a burst duration for traffic flow between the AP and the client device based on the link quality. The AP communicates with the client device using the channel for the modified burst duration. |
| US11882595B2 |
Method, system and apparatus for new radio bandwidth part operations
An apparatus comprising means for: receiving a first bandwidth part configuration caused to support dynamic adaptation of transmission bandwidth part in listen before talk communication systems, the first bandwidth part configuration comprising at least two bandwidth parts: a first bandwidth part and at least one associated temporal bandwidth part; determining which of the at least two bandwidth parts is used for a transmission burst; determining for the transmission burst a second, temporal, bandwidth part configuration caused to determine the transmission parameters for the transmission burst based on the at least one associated temporal bandwidth part and the determining which of the at least two bandwidth parts is used for the transmission burst. |
| US11882592B2 |
Method and apparatus for determining preambles and RACH occasions for 2 step random access
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides method and apparatus of determining preamble and RACH occasions for 2-step random access. |
| US11882587B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamic event-based resource allocation in a radio access network
A system described herein may provide a technique for identifying User Equipment (“UEs”) associated with relevant users, such as “personal” UEs associated with first responders, based on the occurrence of an event, notifying the UEs of the event, and modifying radio access network (“RAN”) parameters such that the identified UEs are provided with priority access. Further, such modifications may be temporary (e.g., reverted after the event has occurred). In this manner, personal UEs associated with relevant users may be dynamically provided priority access in situations where such access may be beneficial, without needing to permanently provide the priority access to such UEs. |
| US11882586B2 |
Physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) based channel state information (CSI)
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE). For example, the UE receives a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) channel state information (CSI) report configuration from a network entity. The UE monitors a PDSCH transmission. The UE generates and transmits a CSI report to the network entity, based on the monitoring and in accordance with the PDSCH CSI report configuration. |
| US11882584B2 |
Interference identification in C-V2X communication
A method of wireless communication of a wireless device in a C-V2X connection may include: determining a first WBEE of a symbol at a first bandwidth, the symbol being associated with no expected C-V2X transmissions, determining a second WBEE of the symbol at a second bandwidth, and identifying an interference based on the first WBEE and the second WBEE. The method may also include notifying an operator of the wireless device about the identified interference. |
| US11882582B2 |
Atmospheric channel-driven interference handling
There is disclosed a method of operating a network node in a radio access network. The method includes operating on a carrier based on a received BS-to-BS interference indication. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods. |
| US11882580B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for receiving and transmitting configuration information and communication system
Methods and apparatuses for receiving and transmitting configuration information and a communication system. The method includes: configuring or predefining one or more transmission configuration indication states by a terminal equipment for one or more demodulation reference signal port groups. Hence, even in scenarios such as multiple TRPs or multiple panels, the receiving device may correctly and punctually receive transmission information transmitted by the transmitting device. |
| US11882577B2 |
Physical downlink control channel candidates aggregated over different numbers of monitoring occasions
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a set of aggregation levels for a set of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within a search space. The UE may decode a first subset of PDCCH candidates, of the set of PDCCH candidates, that are each aggregated within a single PDCCH monitoring occasion, and a second subset of PDCCH candidates, of the set of PDCCH candidates, that are each aggregated across multiple PDCCH monitoring occasions. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11882575B2 |
Network sharing
A wireless communication system includes one or more base stations able to divide resources between multiple network operators sharing the base station. A shared base station is configured to monitor a contribution to the load on the base station associated with network operators sharing the base station resources and to provide the determined contribution to the load to one or more other base stations for use in load balancing between the base stations. |
| US11882571B2 |
Method, user equipment, processing device, storage medium, and computer program for receiving downlink channel, and method and base station for transmitting downlink channel
A UE can receive a PDCCH for scheduling a first PDSCH on a serving cell. The UE can receive the first PDSCH from among a plurality of SPS PDSCHs and the first PDSCH on the basis of that i) the first PDSCH overlaps, with respect to time, with the plurality of SPS PDSCHs that are required to be received on the serving cell, and ii) a PDCCH ends at least 14 symbols before the start symbol of the earliest SPS PDSCH from among the plurality of SPS PDSCHs. |
| US11882567B2 |
Method and apparatus for covering a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a fourth generation (4G)
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method and apparatus for small data transmission are provided. |
| US11882552B2 |
Switching between different communication protocols
Disclosed herein are a system, a method and a device for switching between different communications protocols. A head wearable display can transmit, to a console during a first session interval, a first request to switch from a first link using a first communication protocol to a second link using a second communication protocol. The first request can include at least one characteristic of the first link. The head wearable display can receive, from the console, a first response to the first request, to perform a switch from the first link to the second link. The first response can indicate a wake up time and a second session interval to perform the switch. The head wearable display can switch from the first link to the second link in the second session interval and after the wake up time. |
| US11882549B2 |
Coexistence of multiple air interface side-links on a channel
Various arrangements for using multiple air interfaces on a frequency channel for side-link communications are presented. Side-link communications may be performed using the first air interface during only a first time-window of a system resource pool while side-link communications may be performed using a second air interface during a second time-window of the system resource pool. |
| US11882547B2 |
Method and apparatus of operation considering bandwidth part in next generation wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. |
| US11882544B2 |
User equipment, base station and wireless communication method
Provided are a user equipment, base station and wireless communication methods related to resource configuration for sidelink communication, sidelink discovery or any other sidelink operation in NR. A user equipment comprises: circuitry operative to determine a Bandwidth Part (BWP) assigned for sidelink transmission and reception in a carrier; and a transceiver operative to perform the sidelink transmission and reception on the determined BWP in the carrier, wherein dynamic BWP switching is not supported for the sidelink transmission and reception in the carrier. |
| US11882541B2 |
Systems and methods of providing new radio positioning
Systems and methods are provided to determine an estimated location of a user equipment (UE). For instance, a UE can provide a positioning request to a node while the UE is in a radio resource control idle (RRC_IDLE) or inactive (RRC_INACTIVE) state. The positioning request can be implemented in a random access channel (RACH) message A (MsgA). The UE can then receive a positioning response from the node. The positioning response can be implemented in a RACH message B (MsgB). |
| US11882540B2 |
Determining emitter locations
First information corresponding to a radio signal received at a first sensing device from a candidate location is obtained. Second information corresponding to a radio signal received at a second sensing device from the candidate location is obtained. A first relationship between the first sensing device and the candidate location and a second relationship between the second sensing device and the candidate location are determined. A first inverse and a second inverse of respectively the first and second relationships are obtained. A first estimate of the radio signal at the first sensing device is determined from the first information and the first inverse. A second estimate of the radio signal at the second sensing device is determined from the second information and the second inverse. Energy emitted from the candidate location is measured based on the first estimate and the second estimate. |
| US11882539B2 |
Network slice registrar virtual network function
A method of communicating over a plurality of network slices concurrently. The method comprises building a distributed ledger by a network slice registrar function (NSRF) application executing on a computer, where the distributed ledger records an association between a first network slice allocated to a user equipment (UE) and a second network slice allocated to the UE, providing information about the association of the UE to the first network slice and the second network slice by the NSRF application to a network slice selector function (NSSF), establishing a first communication link between the UE and a first call end point via the first network slice by a first user plane function (UPF) and establishing a second communication link between the UE and a second call end point via the second network slice by a second UPF based on the information provided by the NSRF application to the NSSF. |
| US11882538B1 |
Wireless user equipment (UE) registration with networking data responsive to external control
A wireless communication network comprises a Network Exposure Function (NEF) and an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) to register a User Equipment (UE). The NEF receives a NEF Application Programming Interface (API) call that has a UE instruction. The NEF translates the NEF API call having the UE instruction into an AMF API call that has the UE instruction. The NEF transfers the AMF API call to the AMF. The AMF translates the UE instruction into a registration message that has a registration cause. The AMF transfers the registration message that has the registration cause to the UE. The UE receives the registration message, and in response, identifies networking data based on the registration cause and performs a registration based on the networking data. |
| US11882535B2 |
Resource partitioning for pre-emption indication
Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE), Generation Node-B (gNB) and methods of communication are disclosed herein. The UE may attempt to decode sidelink synchronization signals (SLSSs) received on component carriers (CCs) of a carrier aggregation. In one configuration, synchronization resources for SLSS transmissions may be aligned across the CCs at subframe boundaries in time, restricted to a portion of the CCs, and restricted to a same sub-frame. The UE may, for multiple CCs, determine a priority level for the CC based on indicators in the SLSSs received on the CC. The UE may select, from the CCs on which one or more SLSSs are decoded, the CC for which the determined priority level is highest. The UE may determine a reference timing for sidelink communication based on the one or more SLSSs received on the selected CC. |
| US11882527B2 |
Data-driven methods for look up table-free closed-loop antenna impedance tuning
A method and a closed-loop antenna impedance tuning (CL-AIT) system are provided. An input reflection coefficient is determined. The input reflection coefficient and a threshold value are compared to determine whether the input reflection coefficient is greater than the threshold value. In response to determining that the input reflection coefficient is greater than the threshold value, an optimal tuner code is determined based on a tuner code search algorithm. The optimal tuner code is applied to configure the CL-AIT system. |
| US11882526B2 |
Adaptive mobile network operation
An adaptive network operation (ANO) server configured to reduce unnecessary radio operation during lower and/or non-traffic times is described herein. The ANO server may receive raw data associated with one or more nodes within a telecommunications network. Responsive to receiving the raw data, the ANO server may determine, based at least in part on the raw data, a traffic level associated with the one or more nodes and/or a traffic capacity associated with the one or more nodes. The ANO server may determine one or more frequency bands and/or channels to activate and/or deactivate and may generate configuration settings to send to the one or more nodes. |
| US11882525B2 |
Discrete power allocation for non-orthogonal multiple access systems
Apparatuses and corresponding methods for discrete power allocation for a non-orthogonal multiple access, NOMA, system are provided. A set of discrete power allocation values is determined. Each power allocation value is assigned to a particular wireless device, WD, in a set of WDs. The determining includes subjecting the power allocation values to at least one constraint to reduce a number of power allocation value combinations. A plurality of superimposed data signals are transmitted to the WDs in the set. Each data signal is intended for a different one of the WDs in the set and has a different power allocation value. Each WD in the set receives all the plurality of superimposed data signals. A different control signal is transmitted to each WD in the set of WDs. The control signal includes an indication of the power level allocation values of the set of discrete power allocation values. |
| US11882521B2 |
Mode switching method in Wi-Fi network and terminal device
A mode switching method in a WI-FI network includes after a terminal device accesses a WI-FI network, the terminal device communicates, in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mode, with an access point that provides an access service of the WI-FI network. The terminal device obtains first received signal strength and a first throughput of the WI-FI network in the MIMO mode, and when the first received signal strength is greater than a first strength threshold and the first throughput is less than a first throughput threshold, the terminal device switches from the MIMO mode to the single-input single-output (SISO) mode. |
| US11882520B2 |
Systems and methods for management of network congestion
Methods and systems are for managing congestion in a network of devices are disclosed. A method may comprise identifying one or more battery-operated devices. A signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) for each battery-operated device may be determined. Based on the SNR and SIR of each battery-operated device, a battery loss using clear channel assessment (CCA) and a battery savings using CCA may be determined. A total battery savings may be compared to a total battery loss to determine that the total battery savings is greater than the total battery loss. Based on the determination that the total battery savings is greater than the total battery loss, a noise may be generated to block transmission from the one or more battery-operated devices. |
| US11882519B2 |
Reregistration to slices with mapped S-NSSAIS alone in 5G system
A method of registering to slices with mapped S-NSSAI alone in a 5GS is described. The method can include, upon a UE entering a VPLMN, the UE having a first PDN connection or a first PDU session that is to be transferred to the VPLMN and associated with a first HPLMN S-NSSAI, determining whether the UE has a first VPLMN S-NSSAI applicable in the VPLMN corresponding to the first HPLMN S-NSSAI. If not, a registration request message can be transmitted to the VPLMN. The registration request message can include the first HPLMN S-NSSAI as a first mapped S-NSSAI for indicating a slice of the VPLMN to which the UE intends to register. |
| US11882517B1 |
Managing duplicate device identifiers for edge devices of client networks that use a radio communication protocol
An IoT service of a provider network may be used to provision edge devices with duplicate device identifiers for edge devices that use a radio communication protocol (e.g., LoRaWAN). This may allow a service provider to accept legitimate registration requests from edge devices instead of automatically rejecting them. When the IoT service receives a registration request, the service determines whether there are other devices registered with the same device ID. If so, then the service determines whether to accept or reject the request. For example, the service may determine whether the number of duplicate device IDs being used for registered devices will remain within a predefined threshold if the device is registered. If so, then the service registers the device. Otherwise, the service rejects the request. |
| US11882514B2 |
Communications method and communications apparatus
This application provides a communications method and a communications apparatus. A first station in a first multi-link device sends first information to a second multi-link device, where the first information is used to indicate a frequency at which a station in a power saving mode in the first multi-link device receives a beacon frame. In this way, the second multi-link device may learn about, based on the first information, a frequency at which a station in the first multi-link device receives a beacon frame, thereby helping the second multi-link device effectively manage a cache service of each station in the first multi-link device and manage a data buffer space. |
| US11882510B2 |
Vehicle and system for conflict de-escalation
A specialized vehicle is provided to assist conflict resolution personnel in controlling unique incidents involving a mentally challenged, drug controlled, handicapped or other incapacitated, irrational or unpredictable individual. The vehicle is specially designed and equipped to provide a controlled environment where the individual can be directly dealt with in a calming and soothing manner, while also monitoring a control perimeter about the vehicle and communicating with people outside the vehicle about a particular incident, thereby assisting in de-escalating a potentially volatile situation. In association with de-escalating, one or more computer and/or cellphone app portals are established to provide people with incident related information. |
| US11882509B2 |
Virtual key binding method and system
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicle, and discloses a virtual key binding method and system, including: when an input binding instruction is detected, a terminal device extracts a device fingerprint of the terminal device and generates a service key; and generates device feature information including the device fingerprint and the service key, and sends the device feature information to a service server, so as to enable the service server to store the device feature information in an on-board electronic device of a vehicle to be bound; and when it is detected that a binding result sent by the service server is a successful binding, the terminal device stores Bluetooth information in the binding result, the Bluetooth information matching with the vehicle to be bound. |
| US11882508B2 |
Data processing system for smart devices
Some embodiments provide a non-transitory machine-readable medium that stores a program. The program receives sensor data from a set of sensors. Each sensor in the set of sensors is configured to sense a physical quantity in an environment. Based on the sensor data, the program further determines a set of configurations for a set of smart devices. The set of smart devices includes a set of smart emergency devices installed in a building. Each smart emergency device in the set of smart emergency devices is configured to provide emergency exit information to guide exiting the building. The program also sends the set of configurations to the set of smart devices. |
| US11882505B2 |
Method and apparatus for automatically identifying and annotating auditory signals from one or more parties
A telecommunications system, that after a communication is established by a first electronic communication device and a second electronic communication device, while the conversation is ongoing between a first person using the first electronic communication device and a second person using the second electronic communication device, responsive to content of converted text based on a plurality of words spoken, route the content to a cloud-based phone recognition and entity identification, annotation, and relevance processing resource, to enable display of information related to the content by at least one of the first electronic communication device and the second electronic communication device. |
| US11882501B2 |
Method and apparatus for measuring a position in a wireless communication network
A method and an apparatus of measuring a position of user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication network are provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station, positioning reference signal (PRS) configuration information including information about at least one PRS resource set including at least one PRS resource for receiving a PRS, receiving, from the base station, the PRS based on the PRS configuration information, and performing position measurement of the UE based on the received PRS. |
| US11882495B2 |
Techniques for mobility for dual subscriber dual active user equipment
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may establish a first call associated with a first subscriber of the UE. The UE may establish a second call associated with a second subscriber of the UE, wherein the first subscriber and the second subscriber are active contemporaneously, and wherein the first call and the second call are associated with a first radio access technology (RAT). The UE may identify a mobility event that associated with an interruption to at least one of the first call and the second call, the mobility event involving switching the first subscriber to a second RAT. The UE may perform a mitigation action. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11882492B2 |
Communication device, communication method, communication control device, and base station device
A communication device that performs wireless communication with a terminal device, the communication device includes a receiver, a processor, and a transmitter. The receiver configured to receive a measurement request from a wireless communication control device which controls communication between the communication device and the terminal device. The processor configured to measure uplink wireless channel quality with the terminal device. The transmitter configured to transmit a result of the measurement to the wireless communication control device. The receiver receives control information related to the measurement of the uplink wireless channel quality from the wireless communication control device or another communication device. |
| US11882490B2 |
Controller, terminal device, control method, and program for communication handover
A controller, terminal device, control method, and program for communication handover is provided. The controller acquires requested delay information related to an amount of allowable delay by a terminal device connected to a first base station and communication delay information estimated with communications via a second base station. The controller sets a threshold value for determining whether or not the terminal device reports wireless quality measurement results of the second base station for handover from the second base station to the first base station based on the communication delay information of the second base station and requested delay information. Handover of the terminal device is controlled based on the measurement results report from the terminal device. |
| US11882488B2 |
Beam failure recovery
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A wireless device may inform a base station of a failure of a beam failure recovery procedure for a secondary cell. The wireless device may include an indicator of the failure in a report providing, or configured to provide, values for signal strength or other characteristic of a downlink signal. The indicator may be in addition to, and/or may replace, one or more indicators of signal strength or other characteristic. |
| US11882485B2 |
Session management function entity selection method, apparatus, and system
A session management function entity selection method includes receiving a reselection indication and information about a first session of user equipment UE from a first session management function entity, where the reselection indication is used to instruct to reselect a session management function entity; saving a correspondence between the first session management function entity and the information about the first session according to the reselection indication; receiving a session establishment request message, where the session establishment request message carries the information about the first session; determining a second session management function entity different from the first session management function entity; and sending a session management request to the second session management function entity. |
| US11882475B2 |
Idle mode radio measurements
There is provided a method at a user equipment, comprising: determining a first cell to connect with; determining capabilities of the user equipment in relation to carrier aggregation comprising a carrier of the first cell; performing idle mode radio measurements of those carriers that the user equipment can, based on the determined capabilities, aggregate with the carrier of the first cell; and reporting results of the idle mode radio measurements to a network node of the first cell upon connection establishment with the first cell. |
| US11882471B2 |
Sensing coordination in a wireless network
In some implementations, an initiator device establishes a measurement session with each of a plurality of responder devices based at least in part on their capabilities. The initiator device negotiates, with each of the responder devices, a respective set of one or more sensing parameters based at least in part on the capabilities of the initiator device and the capabilities of the respective responder device, the respective sets of sensing parameters associated with the responder devices being identified by a unique Measurement Setup identifier (ID). The initiator device performs one or more measurement instances with the responder devices based on the respective sets of sensing parameters, each measurement instance identified by a unique Measurement Instance ID and the respective Measurement Setup ID. The initiator device obtains, from each responder device, one or more measurement reports indicating channel state information (CSI) based on the one or more respective measurement instances. |
| US11882469B2 |
Inter-cell mobility across serving and non-serving cells
Inter-cell mobility across serving and non-serving cells based on layer 3 measurements is accomplished at the cost of increased delay. Inter-cell mobility across serving and non-serving cells based on layer 1 measurements minimized delay. A user equipment (UE) apparatus that is served by a serving cell of a base station receives, from the serving cell, a configuration to perform layer 1 (L1) measurements based on one or more reference signals from a non-serving cell. The UE also receives the one or more reference signals from the non-serving cell. The UE performs the L1 measurements on the one or more reference signals received from the non-serving cell based on the configuration received from the base station. The UE may perform the L1 measurements on a synchronization signal block (SSB), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), or a positioning reference signal (PRS) from the non-serving cell. |
| US11882461B2 |
Bidirectional listen-before-talk operation
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless node may perform a listen-before-talk (LBT) operation in a first direction and a second direction, wherein the second direction is opposite to the first direction, and wherein the LBT operation is performed using a first receive beam in the first direction and a second receive beam in the second direction, and selectively performing a transmission in the first direction based at least in part on a result of the LBT operation. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11882460B2 |
Apparatuses and methods to determine a high-resolution QoS prediction map
An apparatus (100) for determining a high-resolution QoS prediction map for a first radio communications network of a first environment is provided. The apparatus (100) comprises: a first input unit being configured to determine or provide environment information characterizing the first environment; a second input being configured to determine or provide a low-resolution QoS map associated with the first radio communications network of the first environment or a second radio communications network of a second environment; and a determination unit being configured to propagate the low-resolution QoS map and the environment information through a trained artificial deep neural network, wherein low-resolution QoS map and the environment information are provided as input parameters in an input section of the trained artificial deep neural network, and wherein the high-resolution QoS prediction map for the first radio communications network is provided in an output section of the trained artificial deep neural network. |
| US11882459B2 |
Determination of distribution of Wi-Fi devices within a local network
A wireless testing system is provided that tests Wi-Fi signal strength of devices of a local network to determine distribution of network devices within the local network. In particular, one or more Wi-Fi-based devices may be located within or near a premises in which a wireless network is present. The devices are configured to automatically connect to a particular test broadcast signal from a modem and provide signal strength data. An application may log into or otherwise access the information obtained by the modem concerning the Wi-Fi signal strength of the wireless devices. The application may analyze the Wi-Fi signal strength information and may execute a recommendation engine to provide one or more recommendations/directions for installing components of the wireless network, such as wireless devices, modems, etc. to improve the coverage of the wireless network and provide a more robust wireless experience for devices within the wireless network. |
| US11882454B2 |
Detection of attacks on radio authorization systems
A design for secure radio authorization systems in respect of a discovery of an attack on a radio authorization system, in particular for access restriction systems, for example for securing radio keys, for example for automobiles. The design can be used in simpler systems and can be combined with the numerous known solutions, such as complex enabling signals, that, from a design point of view, are not dependent on the assumption of limited computing power. This object is achieved by a design in which the focus is not on the direct prevention of an attack, but rather on a determination of whether or not a signal is an original signal of the radio authorization system, specifically with reference to the signal and not (only) with reference to the content encoded in the signal, by checking whether a metric of the spectral distribution lies within a predetermined range. |
| US11882451B2 |
Method and device for protecting sensitive user plane traffic
Disclosed herein are a communication technique for merging, with an IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system; and a system therefor.Embodiments herein disclose a method of protecting sensitive user plane traffic in an User Equipment (UE) (100), the method comprising: transmitting, to a network (200), by the UE (100) a first NAS message comprising an indicator indicating that the UE (200) supports of a secure channel for domain name system (DNS); receiving, from the network (200), by the UE (100) a second NAS message including DNS server security information in response to transmitting the first NAS message; and transmitting, to the network (200), by the UE (100) the DNS over the secure channel based on the DNS server security information. |
| US11882450B2 |
Method and device for determining security algorithm, and computer storage medium
Disclosed are a method and device for determining a security algorithm, and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: a first base station configures an RAN notification area for a terminal, wherein all base stations in the RAN notification area at least support a first security algorithm; the first base station configures the terminal for the first security algorithm. |
| US11882447B2 |
Computer-implemented method and network access server for connecting a network component to a network with an extended network access identifier
The invention relates to a computer-implemented method for connecting a network component to a network, in particular a mobile communications network, with an extended network access identifier. The method involves a receiving of the extended network access identifier from the network component via a network access server, wherein the extended network access identifier comprises at least one network access restriction for connecting the network component to the network. The method also involves a receiving of a requested user access profile from a user profile server via the network access server, wherein the user access profile comprises access authorisations for connecting the network component to the network. The network component is authenticated in the network via the network access server, if the received extended network access identifier fulfills thre access authorisations of the received user access profile. Then the network connection of the network component to the network via the network access server is configured by means of the access authorisations of the user access profile once the network component is authenticated. There is also a determining of the network restriction received with the extended network access identifier via the network access server, and a verifying of the configured network connection of the network component to the network via the network access server based on the determined network access restriction. Then the network component is connected to the network via the network access server, once the configured network connection is verified and the configured network connection fulfills the determined network access restrictions. |
| US11882444B1 |
Location based two-factor authentication delivery token
A method, including, associating a wireless tracker with an asset, tracking a location of the asset via the wireless tracker, determining a recipient mobile device authorized to accept receipt of the asset, determining a recipient mobile device holder is authorized to accept receipt of the asset, determining if the location of the asset is within a defined delivery location, determining if the authorized recipient mobile device is within the defined delivery location, sending a passcode to the authorized recipient mobile device if the authorized recipient mobile device location and the location of the asset are within the defined delivery location, receiving an authenticated passcode from the authorized recipient mobile device within the defined delivery location and notifying a delivery agent that delivery of the asset is approved. |
| US11882442B2 |
Handset identifier verification
A terminal device seeking access to a mobile network retrieves a handset identifier identifying the terminal device and a cryptographic key for proving an identity of the terminal device from storage circuitry of the terminal device. The terminal device generates signature information by signing a block of information including the handset identifier using the cryptographic key. During a network connection process for negotiating access to the mobile network with a network control device, the terminal device communicates the signature information to the network control device. |
| US11882441B2 |
Quantum authentication for wireless user equipment (UE)
A wireless communication network performs quantum authentication for a wireless User Equipment (UE). In the wireless communication network, quantum circuitry selects polarization states for qubits, generates and transfers the qubits, exchanges cryptography information with edge quantum circuitry, generates cryptography keys based on polarization states and cryptography information, and transfers the cryptography keys to network authentication circuitry. The edge quantum circuitry receives and process the qubits, determines the polarization states for the qubits, exchanges the cryptography information with the network quantum circuitry, generates the cryptography keys based on the polarization states and cryptography information, and transfers the cryptography keys to the wireless UE. The wireless UE generates authentication data based on the cryptography keys and wirelessly transfers the authentication data for delivery to the network authentication circuitry. The network authentication circuitry receives the cryptography keys and the authentication data and responsively authenticates the wireless UE. |
| US11882440B2 |
Authentication system and method for connected car service
An embodiment user authentication system for a connected vehicle service includes a service terminal configured to encrypt first vehicle identification information comprising identification information of a vehicle system and terminal identification information comprising identification information of the service terminal to generate a service identification (ID) comprising identification information of the connected vehicle service, and to display the service ID on a display screen as an optically readable code, and a user terminal configured to receive the service ID by scanning the code and to transmit the received service ID to a service server through an external network to request a user authentication. |
| US11882435B2 |
MBS-key distribution and traffic protection
MBS key distribution includes processing group information associated with an MB session context received from an AF. At least a portion of the group information comprises a TMGI. A plurality of session join requests received from a plurality of UEs are processed. Each of the plurality of session join requests include the TMGE and are associated with the MB session context. A request associated with the MB session context for transmission to an MB-SMF is encoded. A response associated with the MB session context received from the MB-SMF is processed. The response includes a key derived for each of a portion of the plurality of UEs using a UE ID and the TMGI. A DL NAS message and an N2 message are encoded for the plurality of UEs and a base station, respectively. The DL NAS message and the N2 message include the derived key. |
| US11882429B2 |
Uplink resource determination apparatus, method and computer program
There is provided an apparatus, said apparatus comprising means for determining for at least one of a plurality of user equipments, based on an activation probability value of some or all of the plurality of user equipments, uplink resources for use by the at least one user equipment; and providing an indication of the determined uplink resources to the at least one user equipment. |
| US11882428B2 |
Communicating in a network using an adaptable buffer status report (BSR)
The present invention relates to a method for communicating in a network from a first station to a second station, wherein the first station comprises at least one buffer memory for storing data packets to be transmitted, the method comprising the steps of(a) the first station estimating the status of the at least one buffer memory,(b) the first station transmitting at least one buffer status packet representative of the buffer memory status, wherein the method further comprises (c) adapting the value of a first parameter of the buffer status packets on the basis of a data traffic characteristic. |
| US11882423B2 |
Multi-input-driving loudspeaker
A multi-input-driving loudspeaker, including: a frame; a cone arranged on the frame; a main input-driving mechanism; and a plurality of secondary input-driving mechanisms; wherein the main input-driving mechanism is arranged between the plurality of secondary input-driving mechanisms; the main input-driving mechanism includes a main voice coil, a T-yoke, and a front panel and a first magnetic steel sleeved on the T-yoke, a main voice coil mounting hole is provided in the middle of the cone, an upper end portion of the main voice coil is connected to the main voice coil mounting hole; each of the secondary input-driving mechanisms includes a secondary voice coil and a secondary magnetic circuit assembly formed with a secondary magnetic gap, a plurality of secondary voice coil mounting holes are correspondingly provided on the cone, an upper end portion of each secondary voice coil is connected to a corresponding secondary voice coil mounting hole. |
| US11882418B2 |
Audio switching system and device
Embodiments of an audio distribution module and system provide a compact and rugged audio switching device including a radio control unit in communication with an operator control panel. In various embodiments, an audio switching fabric is included with audio relays for directing the transmission and receipt of audio content between a headset in communication with the operator control panel and one or more radios in communication with the radio control unit, facilitating transmission and receipt of audio communications between the radio(s) and the headset. |
| US11882416B2 |
External microphone arrays for sound source localization
A system includes multiple microphone arrays positioned at different locations on a roof of an autonomous vehicle. Each microphone array includes two or more microphones. Internal clocks of each microphone array are synchronized by a processor and used to generate timestamps indicating when microphones capture a sound. Based on the timestamps, the processor is configured to localize a source of the sound. |
| US11882413B2 |
System and method for personalized fitting of hearing aids
Disclosed are system and methods for automated fitting of a hearing aid, through an automated hearing test based upon which a suitable set of hearing aid parameters is determined. |
| US11882411B2 |
Encapsulation of electronic components on substrate for hearing device
Disclosed is a system, a hearing device and a method for encapsulating one or more electronic components on a substrate. The method comprises providing a dam on the substrate, the dam is provided around the one or more electronic components, the dam comprises a dam material comprising an electrically conducting material. The method comprises providing a liquid fill encapsulation material within the dam on the substrate, the fill encapsulation material encapsulates the one or more electronic components, the fill encapsulation material is configured to solidify, the solidified fill encapsulating material comprises a first surface exposed to surroundings. The method comprises applying a cover material on the first surface of the solidified fill encapsulation material, the cover material comprising an electrically conducting material, whereby the one or more electronic components are encapsulated and electromagnetically shielded. |
| US11882410B2 |
Hearing-aid device
A hearing-aid device, in particular in the form of a conventional hearing aid, includes a signal processing apparatus for processing input signals and for outputting output signals. A loudspeaker unit has a loudspeaker and a conductor connection through which the loudspeaker is electrically conductively connected to the signal processing apparatus. A transmitter and reception unit has a coupling element. A coupling is formed over at least one galvanic isolation point between the coupling element and the conductor connection in such a way that at least a part of the loudspeaker unit is used as antenna structure in transmission and reception operation. |
| US11882409B2 |
Bone anchor fixture for a medical prosthesis
A screw-shaped anchoring fixture for anchoring a prosthesis in the skull bone. The anchoring fixture comprises a main body configured to be implanted into the bone and a flange configured to function as a stop to prevent the main body from completely penetrating through the bone. The main body comprises a distal tapered apical portion, a first portion, and a second portion. The inner diameter of the second portion is greater than the inner diameter of the first portion. The method for inserting the anchoring fixture includes providing the anchoring fixture, drilling a hole, and inserting the anchoring fixture into the hole until the flange contacts the skull bone, wherein the hole has a diameter that is greater than the inner diameter of the first portion and less than the outer diameter of the second portion. |
| US11882407B2 |
Charging case for earbuds
A charging case having one or more charging docks for charging one or more earbuds. The charging case can further have UV LEDs for automatically sterilizing the earbuds while charging. |
| US11882402B2 |
Digital stethoscope
A digital stethoscope includes a stethoscope housing defining a housing edge. The digital stethoscope also includes a surface region secured to the stethoscope housing at the housing edge, and a number of microphones. The digital stethoscope also includes a processing device disposed within the stethoscope housing and in communication with the microphones. The processing device receives the digital audio data from the microphones. |
| US11882399B2 |
Acoustic reflector for height channel speaker
A height channel speaker with an integrated acoustic reflector to reflect sound off of a ceiling down to a listener. The acoustic reflector compensates for thin transducers by creating a virtual image of the real sound source outside the speaker enclosure. The focal point of the acoustic reflector is controlled by modifying the curvature of the reflector surface. The transducer is mounted on an inclined plane to radiate sound in a rear-upward inclined direction. The acoustic reflector is mounted on the same inclined plane so that the radiant axis of the transducer is directly incident on the acoustic reflector surface. The sound is projected towards the ceiling in a forward, upward-inclined direction to reflect off the ceiling and down to the listener. The speaker can be acoustically occluded from the listener by a panel to which the speaker is attached. |
| US11882398B2 |
Vibration apparatus, apparatus and vehicle including the same
A vibration apparatus comprises a lower vibration structure, an upper vibration structure on the lower vibration structure, and an adhesive member between the lower vibration structure and the upper vibration structure. The lower vibration structure and the upper vibration structure are configured to generate sound waves having different frequencies. |
| US11882396B2 |
Headset with user configurable noise cancellation vs ambient noise pickup
A system comprises automatic noise cancellation circuitry and interface circuitry operable to provide an interface via which a user can configure which sounds said automatic noise cancelling circuitry attempts to cancel and which sounds said automatic noise cancelling circuitry does not attempt to cancel. The interface circuitry may be operable to provide an interface via which a user can select a sound to whitelist or blacklist. The interface circuitry may be operable to provide an interface via which a user can increase or decrease an amount of noise cancellation that is desired. The interface circuitry may be operable to provide an interface via which a user can select from among three or more levels of noise cancellation. |
| US11882386B2 |
Sharing content across videoconferencing sub-meetings
One example system for sharing content across videoconferencing sub-meetings includes a system comprising a processor; and at least one memory device including instructions that are executable by the processor to cause the processor to establish a videoconferencing session including a main meeting and a first sub-meeting, receive a content transmitted over a data stream to be displayed in the main meeting; cause the content to be displayed in the main meeting, receive a request to subscribe to the data stream over which the content is transmitted, and responsive to receiving the request to subscribe to the data stream, cause the content to be displayed in the first sub-meeting simultaneously with the content displayed in the main meeting. |
| US11882382B2 |
Ephemeral content in video conferences
One example method for displaying ephemeral content in video conferences includes receiving a video conference stream at a client device, displaying the video conference stream on a display in communication with the client device, displaying a content layer over the video conference stream on the display, receiving a content item from a user input device in communication with the client device, displaying the content item in the content layer at a first time, and when a predetermined period of time has elapsed from the first time, automatically removing the content item from the content layer. |
| US11882381B2 |
Collecting and sharing live video and screen feeds of participants in a virtual collaboration room
Systems and methods for sharing data streams in a virtual collaboration room. The method includes receiving a user video data stream from a user device for display to one or more other participants in the virtual collaboration environment and receiving a user screen sharing data stream from the user device for display to the one or more other participants in the collaboration environment. The method further includes providing a participant video data stream and a participant screen sharing data stream associated with each participant of the one or more other participants in the collaboration environment to the user device, the data streams associated with each participant configured for simultaneous display with each other participant data stream at the user device and simultaneous display with the user video data stream and the user screen sharing data stream to the one or more other participants. |
| US11882372B2 |
Camera devices having autofocus pixels
A camera device includes an image sensor including a pixel array and a logic circuit, with the camera device further comprising an optical module that includes a plurality of lenses arranged in a path of travel of light incident on the image sensor. The pixel array includes a plurality of pixels having a general pixel, a first autofocus pixel and a second autofocus pixel, and at least one of the plurality of lenses has an edge that extends in a first direction. A height of an upper surface of the microlens, included in the first autofocus pixel, is different from a height of an upper surface of the microlens included in the second autofocus pixel. |
| US11882370B2 |
Camera module having a tiltable filter
A camera module according to the present embodiment includes a light emitting part configured to output a light signal to an object, a filter configured to allow the light signal to pass therethrough, at least one lens disposed on the filter and configured to collect the light signal from the object, a sensor configured to generate an electric signal from the light signal collected by the lens, the sensor including a plurality of pixels arranged in an array form, and a tilting part configured to tilt the filter to repeatedly move an optical path of the light signal having passed through the filter according to a predetermined rule. The optical path of the light signal passing through the filter is moved in one direction among diagonal directions of the sensor with respect to an optical path corresponding to the filter being disposed parallel to the sensor. |
| US11882369B2 |
Method and system of lens shading color correction using block matching
Systems, articles and methods to provide lens shading color correction using block matching are disclosed. Example processor systems disclosed herein are to process at least one cluster of blocks of an image to determine at least one modification parameter, modify the first shade correction data based on the at least one modification parameter to determine second shade correction data, and correct a lens shade effect associated with the image based on the second shade correction data. |
| US11882368B1 |
Circular image file
In one implementation, a camera includes an image sensor including a plurality of sensor elements at a respective plurality of first image sensor locations. The camera includes a controller to receive, from the image sensor, a plurality of sensor values indicative of a characteristic of light impinging on the plurality of sensor elements and generate, based on the plurality of sensor values, an image file including a plurality of pixels having a respective plurality of pixel values, wherein the plurality of pixels are associated with a respective plurality of pixel locations that represent a respective plurality of second image sensor locations. The plurality of second image sensor locations are within a circle and the image file does not include a pixel having a pixel location representing an image sensor location outside the circle and within a square in which the circle is inscribed. |
| US11882366B2 |
Patient monitoring system
A patient monitoring system includes a first imager configured to capture first image data of a target area within a first field of view. A second imager is configured to capture second image data of the target area within a second field of view. An emitter is configured to emit light within a predetermined wavelength range. A controller is configured to determine a facial region of a person in the first image data, determine a region of interest in the second image data that coincides with the facial region in the first image data, calculate a pixel value within the region of interest, adjust at least one of the emitter and the second imager is the pixel value is outside a predetermined pixel value range, and determine vital signs information from at least one of the first image data and the second image data. |
| US11882365B2 |
Continuum robot apparatus, method, and medium
An apparatus for correction of a direction to which a tool channel or a camera moves or is bent in a case where a displayed image is rotated. The apparatus includes at least one memory and at least one processor that executes instructions stored in the memory to receive a directional command of a capturing direction of a camera, move the capturing direction of the camera according to the received directional command, detect a rotation amount of a captured image displayed on a monitor, wherein the captured image is captured by the camera, and correct, based on the detected rotation amount, directional information corresponding to a particular directional command or directional coordinate for moving the camera, wherein the directional information is used for moving the capturing direction of the camera. |
| US11882363B2 |
Control apparatus and learning apparatus and control method
A control apparatus controls one or more image capturing units. The apparatus comprises: an obtaining unit configured to, based on an image of a plurality of objects captured by the image capturing units, obtain positions of the plurality of objects; and a generation unit configured to, based on at least the image, the positions of the plurality of objects and the orientation of the image capturing units, generate a control command for changing the orientation of the image capturing units. |
| US11882362B2 |
Camera system
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described which provide a camera system. A camera is in communication with a positioning device. The positioning device has a compass, gyroscope, and emits an infrared light beam. The camera has a sensor that receives reflected and/or scattered infrared light from a moving target. The camera changes its focus, zoom, and/or angle of a field of view of the camera based on information from its sensor, and gyroscope and compass information from the positioning device and/or camera. |
| US11882359B2 |
Solid-state imaging device, method for driving the same, and electronic device for improved auto-focusing accuracy
The present disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging device, a method for driving the solid-state imaging device, and an electronic device capable of improving auto-focusing accuracy by using a phase difference signal obtained by using a photoelectric conversion film. The solid-state imaging device includes a pixel including a photoelectric conversion portion having a structure where a photoelectric conversion film is interposed by an upper electrode on the photoelectric conversion film and a lower electrode under the photoelectric conversion film. The upper electrode is divided into a first upper electrode and a second upper electrode. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, a solid-state imaging device or the like. |
| US11882356B2 |
Palette and infrared image generation systems and methods
Techniques for facilitating palette and infrared image generation systems and methods are provided. In one example, a method includes receiving user input indicative of a plurality of threshold temperatures to divide a temperature range into a plurality of temperature regions and a respective visual representation mode for each of the plurality of temperature regions. Each of the plurality of temperature regions is bound by at least one of the plurality of threshold temperatures. The respective visual representation mode for each of the plurality of temperature regions is a color mode or a grayscale mode. The method further includes generating a palette based on the user input. Related devices and systems are also provided. |
| US11882355B2 |
Control apparatus and medical observation system
A control apparatus includes circuitry configured to: acquire an image signal generated by an imaging device configured to image an observation target; acquire an operation instruction made by a voice input; control a display device to display a plurality of images generated based on the image signal corresponding to an operating state of the imaging device, together with information related to the operating state, in a case where the operation instruction is an operation instruction related to imaging of the imaging device; and control to change the imaging device to an operating state corresponding to the image selected by a user among the plurality of images. |
| US11882347B2 |
Image pickup apparatus and accessory
An image pickup apparatus includes a camera main body, an eyepiece portion for viewing an object image, and a frame member having an opening through which light of the object image passes, and the eyepiece portion includes a bone conduction speaker. |
| US11882346B2 |
Systems and methods for identifying whether to use a tailored playlist
Systems and methods are provided herein for identifying a playlist of highlights to use for refreshing a user on a plot related to a media asset the user has requested to access based on how long it has been since the user last saw related programming. The media guidance application may receive a request from a user to access a media asset and may determine whether the user previously consumed a related media asset to the media asset. The media guidance application may determine whether a period of time between receiving the request and a time when the user previously consumed the related media asset exceeds a threshold period of time. If the period of time does not exceed the threshold, the media guidance application may play back a predefined playlist of highlights, and if it exceeds the threshold, the media guidance application may play back a customized playlist of highlights. |
| US11882345B2 |
Customized generation of highlights show with narrative component
Customized highlight shows for sporting events, entertainment events, and/or the like, having a narrative component, are generated and presented. The events can be sporting events, entertainment events, and/or the like. For example, in the context of sporting events, a determination is made as to what types of sports, teams, leagues, players, plays, and/or the like are of interest to the user. A customized highlight show is then generated and presented, containing those specific portions of the sporting events that are likely to be of interest, arranged in a manner that is likely to be entertaining and interesting to the user and that presents a cohesive narrative. |
| US11882340B2 |
Content distribution system, unicast multicast converter, content distribution method and content distribution program
The present disclosure is intended to enable efficient content forwarding in an HTTP-based web distribution system while maintaining HTTP, which is unicast. In the present disclosure, a unicast-multicast conversion device and a multicast-unicast conversion device that are connected, by using a multicast communication network, with a network between a content server and a terminal that perform web distribution are provided. The unicast-multicast conversion device and the multicast-unicast conversion device execute, in both multicast and unicast, forwarding of a content group into which a plurality of contents are grouped. |
| US11882333B2 |
Methods and apparatus for metering portable media players
Example methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture for media metering are disclosed. An example apparatus disclosed herein includes at least one memory, instructions in the apparatus, and at least one processor installed in a media presentation device to execute the instructions to at least: cause a video decoder to generate video display rasterizing information, present the video display rasterizing information via an output device of the media presentation device, and in response to monitoring being enabled, generate metering information corresponding to media presented in association with the video display rasterizing information presented via the output device. |
| US11882328B2 |
Proactively identifying cable network impairments based on telemetry data from customer-premises equipment (CPE) devices
Proactively identify cable network impairments based on telemetry data from customer-premises equipment (CPE) devices is disclosed. In some embodiments, a maintenance service retrieves telemetry parameters from CPE devices at a customer site communicatively coupled to a cable network infrastructure. The maintenance service analyzes the telemetry parameters to detect cable network impairments experienced by the CPE devices at the customer site (based on, e.g., whether a telemetry parameter from any CPE devices fails a corresponding telemetry threshold, whether the same telemetry failure is experienced by all CPE devices at the customer site, whether other neighboring customer sites also experience the same failure on all CPE devices, and/or whether a high post main tap (HPMT) parameter and an HPMT magnitude (HPMTM) parameter for the customer site fail corresponding thresholds, according to some embodiments). The maintenance service then assigns a maintenance classification that indicates a recommended service technician type for the customer site. |
| US11882325B2 |
Systems and methods for sharing encoder output
Embodiments described herein provide systems and methods for sharing encoder output of video streams. In a particular embodiment, a method provides determining video profiles for each of a plurality of devices. The method further provides determining if two or more of the video profiles are similar by determining if parameters associated with each video profile differ by less than a threshold value. The method further provides transmitting a video stream encoded in a single format to the devices if they have similar profiles and transmitting video streams encoded in different formats to the devices if they do not have similar profiles. |
| US11882324B1 |
Reconciliation for parallel transcoding
A transcoding process may be performed in parallel, which may include different nodes processing different segments of a media file at different times. Different time slices of media files may have different properties, which may lead to errors when media files are encoded for later playback. Extracting metadata from frames of media files and evaluating the frames for discrepancies enables creation of a reconciliation manifest to correct discrepancies associated with the media file. As the transcoding process is performed, the reconciliation manifest may be reference to generate an output media file. |
| US11882322B2 |
Managing content replacement in a content modification system
Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for managing content replacement in a content modification system, which can be applicable to dynamic advertisement insertion. A media device can provide a first segment of a linear sequence of content segments to a display device. The first segment can include an ending frame adjacent to a start frame of a second segment of the linear sequence of content segments, where the second segment is to be replaced by a replacement segment. Based on a determination that the replacement segment is unavailable, the media device can provide one or more additional copies of the ending frame of the first segment to the display device while the replacement segment to replace the second segment is unavailable. |
| US11882307B2 |
Method and apparatus for decoding video, and method and apparatus for encoding video
In a video encoding and decoding process, a video decoding method and a video decoding apparatus are provided to for determining whether a motion vector of an adjacent block at a location corresponding to one motion vector resolution among a plurality of motion vector resolutions is available, when the motion vector of the adjacent block is available, obtaining the motion vector of the adjacent block as a motion vector predictor of a current block, when the motion vector of the adjacent block is unavailable, obtaining a default motion vector by using a motion vector of one of two other adjacent blocks of the current block as a motion vector predictor of the current block, and performing prediction on the current block based on the motion vector predictor of the current block. |
| US11882303B2 |
Apparatus and method for processing point cloud data
A method for transmitting point cloud data according to embodiments may encode and transmit point cloud data. A method for receiving point cloud data according to embodiments may receive and decode point cloud data. |
| US11882295B2 |
Low-power high throughput hardware decoder with random block access
A method includes receiving a block comprising pixels; encoding the pixels by: arranging the pixels in a sequence; generating a delta encoding of the pixels, the delta encoding comprising (a) a base value and (b) delta values having non-zero delta values and zero delta values, each delta value representing a difference between a corresponding pixel in the sequence and a previous pixel in the sequence; generating a symbol mask indicating whether each of the delta values is zero or non-zero; determining, based on magnitudes of the non-zero delta values, a symbol width for encoding each of the non-zero delta values; generating a sequence of symbols that respectively encode the non-zero delta values using the symbol width; generating a compression of the block by collating the symbol mask, the symbol width, and the sequence of symbols. |
| US11882294B2 |
Techniques of multi-hypothesis motion compensation
The present disclosure describes techniques for coding and decoding video in which a plurality of coding hypotheses are developed for an input pixel block of frame content. Each coding hypothesis may include generation of prediction data for the input pixel block according to a respective prediction search. The input pixel block may be coded with reference to a prediction block formed from prediction data derived according to plurality of hypotheses. Data of the coded pixel block may be transmitted to a decoder along with data identifying a number of the hypotheses used during the coding to a channel. At a decoder, an inverse process may be performed, which may include generation of a counterpart prediction block from prediction data derived according to the hypothesis identified with the coded pixel block data, then decoding of the coded pixel block according to the prediction data. |
| US11882293B2 |
Methods for intra prediction, encoder and decoder
A method for intra prediction includes: obtaining multiple previously reconstructed neighbouring blocks corresponding to a current processing block; determining prediction modes, that are signalled in a bitstream, corresponding to neighbouring blocks of the multiple previously reconstructed neighbouring blocks, to obtain multiple first prediction modes; if the multiple first prediction modes comprise at least two directional modes, taking directional modes comprised in the multiple first prediction modes as first prediction directions; performing, according to a preset operation rule, operation on multiple first prediction directions of the first prediction directions to obtain second prediction directions; obtaining a prediction mode set according to the second prediction directions and the multiple first prediction modes; and performing intra prediction on the current processing block based on the prediction mode set. |
| US11882290B2 |
Method and apparatus of matrix-based intra prediction for video coding
According to one implementation, a method receives input data related to a current block in a current picture at a video encoder side or receiving a video bitstream comprising coded data of the current block at a video decoder side. When hen the MIP mode is applied to the current block, the method checks availability for a target reference boundary region comprising left reference boundary samples and top reference boundary samples, wherein the left reference boundary samples and the top reference boundary samples are checked jointly for the current block. The method further performs a padding process if an unavailable sample exists in the target reference boundary region, wherein the unavailable sample is padded with a default value or a sample value of an available sample and derives a reduced predictor, and encodes or decodes the current block using a MIP predictor derived from the reduced predictor. |
| US11882289B2 |
Transform-based image coding method and device therefor
An image decoding method, according to the present document, may comprise the steps of: deriving transform coefficients for a current block on the basis of residual information; determining whether a significant coefficient is present in a second region excluding a first region in the top-left end of the current block; parsing a LFNST index from a bitstream if the significant coefficient is not present in the second region; deriving modified transform coefficients by applying a LFNST matrix, derived on the basis of the LFNST index, to transform coefficients of the first region; and deriving residual samples of the current block on the basis of an inverse primary transform of the modified transform coefficients. |
| US11882286B2 |
Image processing method, and device for same
The present invention discloses a method for encoding/decoding a video signal and an apparatus for the method. More specifically, a method for decoding a video signal comprises generating a residual block of a current block by performing entropy decoding on the video signal; if size of the current block is smaller than a predetermined first size, parsing a transform skip flag which indicates whether a transform skip is applied to the current block; determining whether to parse a primary transform flag which indicates whether a primary transform is applied to the current block; if it is determined to parse the primary transform flag, parsing the primary transform flag; and if the primary transform flag indicates that a primary transform is applied to the current block, generating a primary inverse transformed transform block of the current block by performing a primary inverse transform to the residual block. |
| US11882283B2 |
Encoder, encoding method, decoder, and decoding method
An encoder includes circuitry and a memory coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry, in operation, determines whether or not a ternary split process of splitting a block into three sub blocks in a first direction parallel to a first longer side of the block is allowed by comparing a size of a second shorter side of the block to a minimum threshold value. The circuitry, responsive to the ternary split process being allowed, writes, into a bitstream, a split direction parameter indicative of a splitting direction. The circuitry, in operation, splits the block into a plurality of sub blocks in a direction indicated by the split direction parameter; splits the block into a plurality of sub blocks in a second direction parallel to the second shorter side of the block when the ternary split process is not allowed; and encodes the plurality of sub blocks. |
| US11882273B2 |
Method for encoding/decoding video signal, and apparatus therefor
Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and apparatus for processing a video signal. Particularly, a method for decoding a video signal according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include: determining, among predefined secondary transform sets based on intra-prediction modes of a current block, a secondary transform set applied to the current block; obtaining a first syntax element indicating a secondary transform matrix applied to the current block in the determined secondary transform set; deriving a secondary inverse-transformed block by performing a secondary inverse transform on a left top region of the current block by using the secondary transform matrix specified by the first syntax element; and deriving a residual block of the current block by performing a primary inverse transform on the secondary inverse-transformed block using a primary transform matrix of the current block. |
| US11882272B2 |
Image encoding/decoding method and device, and recording medium in which bitstream is stored
The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. An image decoding method performing intra prediction according to the present invention may comprise dividing a current block into at least one sub-block; deriving an intra prediction mode for the at least one sub-block; constructing a reference sample for the intra prediction; and performing intra prediction for the at least one sub-block based on the derived intra prediction mode. |
| US11882271B2 |
Inter layer prediction with different coding block size
Several techniques for video encoding and video decoding are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video unit of a current picture of a video and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies that, for a given picture to be available as a reference picture whose motion information is used for the conversion, the given picture has a same coding tree unit size or a same coding tree block size as the current picture. |
| US11882270B2 |
Method and apparatus for video coding with constraints on reference picture lists of a RADL picture
Method and apparatus for signaling or parsing constrained active entries in reference picture lists for multi-layer coding are disclosed. For the decoder side, when the current picture is a RADL (Random Access Decodable Leading) picture, reference picture list 0 or reference picture list 1 of the current picture is mandatorily required to contain no active entry corresponding to a RASL (Random Access Skipped Leading) picture with pps_mixed_nalu_types_in_pic_flag equal to 0 or a picture that precedes an associated IRAP (Intra Random Access Point) picture in decoding order, and wherein an active entry in the reference picture list 0 or the reference picture list 1 of the RADL picture can refer to a RASL picture with the pps_mixed_nalu_types_in_pic_flag equal to 1 and a referenced RASL picture either belongs to the same layer or a different layer than a layer containing the current picture which is the RADL picture. |
| US11882268B2 |
Head-up display system and movable object
A head-up display system includes a three-dimensional display device, an optical member, and an accelerometer. The three-dimensional display device includes a display panel, an optical element, and a controller. The display panel displays an image. The optical element defines a traveling direction of image light emitted from the display panel. The optical member reflects the image light from the three-dimensional display device toward a user's eye. The optical member is at a fixed position relative to the three-dimensional display device. The accelerometer detects acceleration of the three-dimensional display device. The controller controls a position of the image on the display panel based on the acceleration. |
| US11882265B1 |
Array of individually angled mirrors reflecting disparate color sources toward one or more viewing positions to construct images and visual effects
A general purpose image and visual effects display apparatus, with associated methods, which is comprised of an array of independently angled reflective or refractive elements wherein the varying angle pattern of each element across said array is designed to reflect or refract specifically designed as well as fortuitously located existing colors, in precisely determined patterns, to make apparent to specific viewing or receiving locations a wide range of complex emergent visual and other effects. In some embodiments very high resolution and high color fidelity image display is possible. In other embodiments moving images akin to video can be displayed, using no electronics or moving parts. In other embodiments true binocular 3D images can be displayed directly to viewers, without the need for special 3D viewing glasses. Many of the embodiments and methods are applicable to non-visible light and other reflectable wave-based phenomena. |
| US11882258B2 |
Color management device, color management method, and non-transitory recording medium storing computer readable program
Even when the number of image formers and/or the number of color management target values are large, it is possible to easily manage the color management target value associated with the image former.A color management device 1 according to one aspect of the present invention includes a management part 107 that manages information on a user who performs a color verification operation using the color management target value in association with correspondence information in which the image former and the color management target value are managed in association with each other. |
| US11882257B2 |
Image forming apparatus and method of controlling image forming apparatus comprising a scanner and processor to generate a first combined image that includes an image of a document and a reading direction image that indicates a reading direction of the scanner and has a shape indicating the reading mode
An image forming apparatus includes a scanner configured to read an image of a document and generate image data of the image according to a reading mode, a storage device configured to store the image data and the reading mode used when reading the image of the document, and a processor. The processor generates a combined image that includes the image of the document and a reading direction image that indicates a reading direction of the scanner and has a shape indicating the reading mode, and store data of the combined image in the storage device. The processor determines a position of the reading direction image in the combined image and a size of the reading direction image in the combined image, based on a reading resolution of the scanner and a resolution of the image data stored in the storage device. |
| US11882252B2 |
Opening and closing device and image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes: a body of the image forming apparatus; an opening and closing unit that is supported by the body of the image forming apparatus so as to rotate relative to the body of the image forming apparatus and that opens and closes an inside of the body of the image forming apparatus, the opening and closing unit having a rotating shaft; a first coupling unit that has a first tube portion and a second coupling unit that has an extension portion a bent portion, and a second tube portion. When the opening and closing unit has been moved to an open position where the opening and closing unit opens the inside of the body of the image forming apparatus, a contact part at which the opening and closing unit is to be in contact with the second coupling unit is in contact with the bent portion. |
| US11882250B2 |
Image scanning device
An image scanning device may comprise a microphone for receiving a voice, an image scanning section for scanning an image, and a control section for instructing the image scanning section to start scanning after a delay time elapses after the voice. The image scanning device may be able to scan a copy sheet, without being affected by an air flow caused by a voice when instructed to scan the copy sheet with a voice instruction. |
| US11882246B2 |
Method and apparatus for image encoding, and method and apparatus for image decoding
An image decoding method includes reconstructing a current image by performing deblocking filtering on a boundary of at least one reconstruction block from among reconstruction blocks, wherein the reconstructing of the current image by performing the deblocking filtering on the boundary of the at least one reconstruction block from among the reconstruction blocks includes, when a prediction mode of at least one reconstruction mode from among blocks located on both sides of the boundary of the at least one reconstruction block is a combined inter-intra prediction mode, determining that a value of a boundary filtering strength applied to the boundary of the at least one reconstruction block is a predetermined value and performing deblocking filtering on the boundary of the at least one reconstruction block based on the determined value of the boundary filtering strength. |
| US11882242B2 |
System and method for a work distribution service
Systems and methods for a work distribution service. At a multi-tenant platform that provides a work distribution service for a plurality of external systems, a priority is assigned to a first work item of a first external system. The work item is received via a RESTful work item API call request. The priority is assigned based on work item attributes of the work item and a workflow instruction corresponding to workflow information specified by the work item. The workflow instruction is provided by the external system via a RESTful Workflow API. A worker is assigned to the work item based on: the priority of the work item, the workflow information, and worker state managed by the first external system via a RESTful Worker API. The worker state includes worker attributes. The work item is generated by the external system, and the workflow instruction is managed by the external system. |
| US11882236B2 |
System and method for detecting fraud in international telecommunication traffic
A system for detecting fraud in international telecommunication traffic, includes: a transactions registry accessible by multiple operators and/or carriers; a logging module installed with multiple operators and/or carriers configured to add an entry in the transactions registry by an operator and/or carrier handling a call, wherein an entry comprises the calling number, the called number and timing information for the call; a fraud detection and classification module configured to: select from the transactions registry a group of correlated entries representing the call; compare the correlated entries to detect an anomaly due to fraud and to classify the call into a fraud type. |
| US11882228B1 |
Systems and methods for generating shell-wrapped self-executing programs for conducting cryptographically secure actions
Systems and methods for generating shell-wrapped self-executing programs for conducting cryptographically secure blockchain actions on public, non-permissioned blockchain networks that are cryptographically secure. For example, the shell-wrapped self-executing program may comprise a shell program and the self-executing program. The shell program may contain and output one or more validation characteristics about the self-executing program and coupled data input systems (e.g., oracles) in response to a query about accessing the self-executing program. As such, any entity (e.g., a legacy computing system and/or another self-executing program) that requests to access the self-executing program may first receive information about the validation (if any) of the self-executing program. |
| US11882223B2 |
Methods of using certificate-based security with drone identity and broadcasting
Various embodiments enable broadcast communications security. Various embodiments enable the authentication of broadcast communications. Various embodiments may enable asymmetric authentication and integrity protection of small size messages, such as one or more signed messages totaling a length of 250 bytes or less. Various embodiments may support cryptographic signing of beacon type messages using certificates. Various embodiments may include generating a beacon type message, cryptographically signing the beacon type message at least in part using a certificate to generate a signed beacon message, and sending the signed beacon type message in one or more broadcast transmissions in conjunction with, or independently of, certificate information used to verify the signed beacon message. |
| US11882219B2 |
System for dynamically tracking resources using non-fungible tokens
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for dynamically tracking resources using non-fungible tokens. The present invention is configured to electronically receive, over a distributed computing network from a computing device of a user, a request for a non-fungible token (NFT) for a resource, wherein the resource is a physical object; initiate a non-fungible token (NFT) generator on the resource in response to receiving the request; extract resource information from the resource; generate, using the NFT generator, the NFT, wherein the NFT comprises at least the resource information; and record the NFT for the resource on a distributed ledger. |
| US11882218B2 |
Matching system, method, apparatus, and program
A matching apparatus generates a random number and transmits second encrypted data obtained by performing an operation of first encrypted data of each of first values related to a first binary vector encrypted and the random number to a matching request apparatus; transmits third encrypted data obtained by performing an operation of the second encrypted data and elements of a matching target second binary vector; based on a second value related to the first binary vector encrypted with the encryption key, the encrypted data and the random number, generates and transmits encrypted data and transmits the generated data to a verification apparatus as a query; and determines whether a count number of mismatched elements between the second binary vector and the first binary vector is less than or equal to a predetermined number based on values obtained by decrypting the encrypted data in the query. |
| US11882212B2 |
Method and system for quantum key distribution
A system method for quantum key includes providing an initial key in a first data processing device and a second data processing device; providing, in the second data processing device, a quantum signal comprising a plurality of quantum states; determining, in the second data processing device, a plurality of quantum measurement parameters, a raw signal by quantum measuring the plurality of quantum states employing the plurality of quantum measurement parameters; generating with the initial key, in the second data processing device, an encrypted signal; determining, in at least one of the first data processing device and the second data processing device, a reconciled signal from the encrypted signal; determining, in at least one of the first data processing device and the second data processing device, a shared key from the reconciled signal by correcting the first reconciled signal. |
| US11882209B2 |
Controller and electronic system having the same
The present technology includes a controller and an electronic system including the same. The electronic system includes a memory device including a plurality of zones, each zone capable of storing data, a plurality of hosts configured to output access requests for accessing a selected zone, among the plurality of zones, and a controller configured to select one of the plurality of hosts according to order in which the access requests are received, generate and store a key for confirming the selected host, and transmit the key to the selected host, when the access requests to access the selected zone are received from the plurality of hosts, wherein the selected host transmits an operation request including the key to the controller, and the controller executes the operation request when the key is included in the operation request received from the selected host. |
| US11882206B2 |
Efficient convolution in an environment that enforces tiles
A method comprising: receiving an input tensor having a shape defined by [n1, . . . , nk], where k is equal to a number of dimensions that characterize the input tensor; receiving tile tensor metadata comprising: a tile tensor shape defined by [t1, . . . , tk], and information indicative of an interleaving stride to be applied with respect to each dimension of the tile tensor; constructing an output tensor comprising a plurality of the tile tensors, by applying a packing algorithm which maps each element of the input tensor to at least one slot location of one of the plurality of tile tensors, based on the tile tensor shape and the interleaving stride, wherein the interleaving stride results in non-contiguous mapping of the elements of the input tensor, such that each of the tile tensors includes a subset of the elements of the input tensor which are spaced within the input tensor according to the interleaving stride. |
| US11882203B2 |
Providing efficiencies in processing and communicating internet protocol packets in a network using segment routing
In one embodiment, a Segment Routing network node provides efficiencies in processing and communicating Internet Protocol packets in a network. This Segment Routing node typically advertises (e.g., using Border Gateway Protocol) its Segment Routing processing capabilities, such as Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) and/or Ultimate Segment Pop (USP) of a Segment Routing Header (including in the context of a packet that has multiple Segment Routing Headers). Subsequently, an Internet Protocol Segment Routing packet having multiple Segment Routing Headers is received. The packet is processed according to a Segment Routing function, with is processing including removing a first one of the Segment Routing Headers and forwarding the resultant Segment Routing packet. The value of the Segments Left field in the first Segment Routing Header identifies to perform PSP when the value is one, to perform USP when the value is zero, or to perform other processing. |
| US11882198B2 |
Methods and systems for communicating relevant content
Methods and systems are described for efficient communication of content. A user device may request content from a content device. The content device may determine a browsing context of the user device. A user model based on machine learning may be determined based on the browsing context. The user model may be used to predicted additional content that might be requested by the user device. The additional content or a portion thereof may be sent to the user device in parallel with the originally requested content. As the user device rejects, accepts, or further requests the additional content, the user model may be further refined. |
| US11882197B2 |
Progressive object refreshes in content delivery networks
The embodiments herein describe a CDN that uses revalidation to force edge servers to refresh their cached objects (i.e., download new copies of the objects from the origin data center). Revalidation can be used by edge servers to determine whether an object currently cached at the edge servers has been updated or changed in the origin data center. The embodiments herein leverage revalidation to perform a forced refresh to force the edge servers to refresh their cached object, regardless whether those cached objects match the objects stored in the origin data center. A forced refresh can be used when there is a network connection that may have caused the cached objects to become corrupted. Moreover, the forced refresh can be performed in batches so as not to overwhelm the network and computing resources in the CDN. |
| US11882196B2 |
Distributed inline proxy
In some embodiments, a method instantiates a proxy that stores first state information for first workloads running on a first computing device. The first computing device receives a migrated workload from a second computing device and second state information for a session associated with the migrated workload. The second state information is generated by a proxy on the second computing device that processed one or more packets for the migrated workload on the second computing device. The method stories the second state information for the proxy on the first computing device and resumes the session associated with the migrated workload using the proxy on the first computing device. |
| US11882195B2 |
Systems and methods for enabling access to third party services via a service layer
An M2M Service Layer is expanded to access the services of third parties and exchange data with these third parties. The M2M Service Layer is then able to act as a proxy between M2M Devices and the third party services. The M2M Service Layer is able to present a single/consistent interface, or API, to the M2M Device and hide the details of the third party service provider from the M2M Device. |
| US11882193B2 |
Real-time, intelligent pairing and prioritizing of client and server data queues using ultra-wide band
A system is presented for matching user devices with resource devices. User preference and profile information are communicated from user devices to a queue management server. The user preference information is parsed. Availability of the resource devices is forecasted based at least in part upon the resource information and resource devices are selected to service user devices based at least in part upon the forecast. User devices are added to the end of data queues for the resource devices. The data queues are communicated to the user devices and the resource devices. |
| US11882189B2 |
Color-sensitive virtual markings of objects
Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for making virtual colored markings on objects. Instructions may include receiving an indication of an object; receiving from an image sensor an image of a hand of an individual holding a physical marking implement; detecting in the image a color associated with the marking implement; receiving from the image sensor image data indicative of movement of a tip of the marking implement and locations of the tip; determining from the image data when the locations of the tip correspond to locations on the object; and generating, in the detected color, virtual markings on the object at the corresponding locations, wherein the object is a three-dimensional virtual object, and wherein the virtual markings include markings in the detected color on two traversed surfaces of the virtual representation of the physical object. |
| US11882185B1 |
Maintaining quality communication for integrated channels in transaction systems
Quality communication can be maintained for integrated channels in transaction systems. For example, a system can receive, by a transaction management layer, a transaction request from a transaction channel of a plurality of transaction channels, the transaction request being in a channel-specific format associated with the transaction channel. The system can, in response to a downstream transaction processing system processing the transaction request, receive a status indicator of the processing of the transaction request. The system can transform the status indicator into the channel-specific format associated with the transaction channel. The system can send the status indicator in the channel-specific format to the transaction channel. The transaction channel can be configured to perform an action in response to receiving the status indicator. |
| US11882182B2 |
Method and a network management system for determining storage node for a network element
Embodiments of present disclosure relate to a method and an electronic device for determining a storage node (SN) for a network element (NE) in a communication network. The method comprises detecting addition of a NE to a plurality of NEs, wherein each of the plurality of NEs is dynamically allocated to a virtualization unit of a plurality of virtualization units, obtaining context information associated with each of a plurality of storage nodes and the NE upon detecting the addition of the NE to the plurality of NEs, wherein the plurality of storage nodes is located in the communication network and configured to store data associated with the plurality of NEs, and determining a storage node from the plurality of storage nodes for the NE, based on the context information associated with each of the plurality of storage nodes and the NE, wherein the virtualization unit of the plurality of virtualization units allocated to each of the plurality of NEs is updated upon selection of the storage node for the NE. |
| US11882181B2 |
Method, device, and computer program product for data storage
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, an electronic device, and a computer program product for data storage. The method includes determining, based on attribute information of each of a set of nodes in a distributed storage system, a hash value of each of the set of nodes; determining a node identifier of each of the set of nodes based on geographic location information of each of the set of nodes and the hash value, with the node identifier being used to indicate a logical location of a node in the distributed storage system; and determining, in response to a processing request from a first node in the set of nodes for first data, a target node in the set of nodes based on the node identifier of each of the set of nodes. The target node is used to process the processing request for the first data. |
| US11882180B2 |
Dynamic content and cloud based content within collaborative electronic content creation and management tools
Systems and methods are described for collaborative work hypertext markup language assets. The assets may be stored on a remote server. The methods may include instantiating a portable software test framework between an application local to a user and the remote server in dependence upon a uniform resource locator associated with the HTML asset and a request to acquire the HTML asset in response to a request for an HTML asset. |
| US11882170B2 |
Extended W3C media extensions for processing dash and CMAF inband events
There is included a method and apparatus comprising computer code configured to cause a processor or processors to perform obtaining media data, generating, from the media data, one or more event segments, appending the one or more event segments, to a first event processing buffer, the one or more event segments comprising an event start offset for each of the one or more event segments based on a time at which the each of the one or more event segments is appended to the first event processing buffer, appending the one or more event segments, to a second event processing buffer, the one or more event segments comprising event dispatch information for the each of the one or more event segments, and dispatching the one or more event segments based on the first event processing buffer and the event dispatch information in the second event processing buffer. |
| US11882168B2 |
Methods, systems, and media for delivering manifestless streaming media content
Methods, systems, and media for delivering manifestless streaming media content are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: receiving, from a user device, a request for a URL corresponding to a format of a live stream that is provided in a plurality of formats, wherein the live stream comprises a plurality of segments for each of the plurality of formats; resolving the request to a specific segment of the live stream based on the URL, wherein the resolving comprises: identifying the format of the live stream associated with the request from the plurality of formats based on the URL; and identifying a segment of the plurality of segments corresponding to the identified format to the user device in a response to the request. |
| US11882167B2 |
Asynchronous real-time media transfer over wireless networks
Methods, systems, media devices, and non-transitory, machine-readable media to facilitate asynchronous wireless media transfer are disclosed. A request for video service from a content provider system via a wireless network may be received. A media device may be configured to provide an asynchronous session for subsequent video content transfer. The configuring may utilize a network layer and a transport layer without utilizing a presentation layer and an application layer. Specifications of asynchronous session parameters may be created to define delivery operations with the asynchronous session. An encrypted token, corresponding to the specifications, may be created. Opening of the asynchronous session may be requested by transmitting the encrypted token to the content provider system from the transport layer. At the session layer, the asynchronous session may be started for video content delivery in accordance with the specifications of the asynchronous session parameters. Display of the video content may be caused. |
| US11882164B1 |
Minimizing work disruption when integrating IP communication systems with push-to-talk systems
One or more Push-To-Talk (PTT) processing devices of an Internet Protocol (IP) communication system receive an indication that a telephone call has been parked in the IP communication system. The one or more PTT processing devices determine the location of one or more PTT users of the IP communication system. The one or more PTT processing devices generate a first PTT channel based upon location of the one or more PTT users. The first PTT channel includes a first subset of the one or more PTT users. The one or more PTT processing devices transmit a first PTT audio notification that the telephone call is parked in the IP communication system to the first PTT channel. |
| US11882163B2 |
System and method for visual and auditory communication using cloud communication
Disclosed is a method and a system configured to be arranged at a location. The system being configured for visual and auditory communication between one or more at-location participants and one or more far-end participants. The system comprising an audio/video (AV)-system. The AV-system comprising an audio component for audio transmission and a video component for video transmission. The AV-system is configured for providing a video-feed from the location. The AV-system is configured to connect to a unified communication cloud server for enabling/performing cloud communication service. The system comprising a functionality service software embedded in the AV-system. The functionality service software being configured for controlling a number of functionalities of the video-feed to generate a processed video-feed. The processed video-feed from the location is configured to be provided to the far-end participant(s) via the cloud communication service. |
| US11882155B1 |
Systems and methods for cybersecurity analysis and control of cloud-based systems
Provided herein is a computer system including at least one processor in communication with a memory. The at least one processor programmed to: (i) retrieve, from the memory, rules associated with running one or more applications on a third-party server, (ii) transmit a query to the third-party server to retrieve application data associated with the one or more applications run on the third-party server, (iii) compare the stored rules and the application data, (iv) determine, based upon the comparison, that at least one of the one or more applications does not conform to at least one of the rules, and (v) transmit a notification to a user associated with the at least one application including the rules that the at least one application is not in conformance with. |
| US11882153B2 |
Enhancing network security
A method including transmitting, by a transmitting device to a receiving device, a combination of messages including encrypted decoy messages and one or more encrypted content messages; determining, by the receiving device, a cryptographic decryption key based at least in part on unique seed information associated with the transmitting device and the receiving device; and determining, by the receiving device, that a message, included in the combination of messages, is a content message or that the message is a decoy message based at least in part on decrypting the message by utilizing the cryptographic decryption key. Various other aspects are contemplated. |
| US11882152B2 |
Information security system and method for phishing website identification based on image hashing
A system for detecting phishing websites accesses a website that comprises a plurality of images. The system extracts the plurality of images from the website. The system generates a hash value for each image from the plurality of images. Each hash value uniquely identifies its corresponding image. The system generates a first overall hash value for the website by hashing the generated hash values. The first overall hash value represents a signature of the website. the system compares the first overall hash value with a second overall hash value that is associated with a phishing website. The system determines whether the first overall hash value corresponds to the second overall hash value. If it is determined that the first overall hash value corresponds to the second overall hash value, the system determines that the website is associated with the phishing website. |
| US11882151B2 |
Systems and methods for preventing the fraudulent sending of data from a computer application to a malicious third party
Systems and methods for preventing the fraudulent sending of data from a computer application to a malicious third party are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for preventing a computer application from sending data to an unauthorized website may include: (1) receiving, at a computer application executed by an electronic device and from a first website, an identification of a second website for receiving data from the computer application; (2) providing, by the computer application and to a certificate authority, the identification of the second website, wherein the certificate authority validates that the second website is on a list of allowed websites for the first website; (3) receiving, by the computer application and from the certificate authority, validation; and (4) communicating, by the computer application, the data to the second website. |
| US11882150B2 |
Dynamic security actions for network tunnels against spoofing
An example network device receives an encapsulated network packet via a network tunnel; extracts IPv6 header information from the encapsulated network packet; extracts IPv4 header information from the encapsulated network packet; determines that the encapsulated network packet is a spoofed network packet based on the IPv6 header information and the IPv4 header information; and in response to detecting the spoofed network packet, transmits a message to a Tunnel Entry Point (TEP) device, the message including data representing the IPv6 header information and IPv4 header information. A tunnel entry point (TEP) device may receive the message and use the message to detect spoofed IPv6 traffic, e.g., when an IPv6 header and an IPv4 header of an encapsulated packet matches the IPv6 header and the IPv4 header specified in the message. In this manner, the TEP device may block, rate limit, or redirect spoofed network traffic. |
| US11882149B2 |
Responding to search requests based on referrer
For each network resource request received at a server of a cloud-based service, a determination of whether that request originated from a second network resource is made. For each such request where the network resource originated from the second network resource, a referrer indication is logged that indicates the second network resource is a referrer to that network resource. A network resource relevance dataset is generated based on the referrer indications of the second network resources. A relevance metric is associated with each second network resource based on a total number of referrer indications. A search request is received from a client device. Based at least in part on the network resource relevance dataset, search results are determined. The search results are transmitted to the client device. |
| US11882148B1 |
Automated mitigation of cyber threats using a semantic cybersecurity database
Systems and methods are presented for mitigating cyber threats. Cybersecurity-related data are stored in a semantic cybersecurity database. A user interface converts a user input to a command utterance. A command node that corresponds to the command utterance is identified in the cybersecurity database. The command node is resolved to one or more action nodes that are connected to the command node, and each action node is resolved to one or more parameter nodes that are connected to the action node. The command node has a command that implements actions indicated in the action nodes. Each action can have one or more required parameters indicated in the parameter nodes. The values of the required parameters are obtained from the command utterance, prompted from the user, or obtained from the cybersecurity database. Actions with their parameter values are executed to mitigate a cyber threat in accordance with the user input. |
| US11882147B2 |
Method and apparatus for determining a threat using distributed trust across a network
A system and method are disclosed wherein a risk score is generated by interrogating multiple sources of information across a network. The information is aggregated, such that every network action for individuals and organizations are turned into a unique behavioral model, which can be used as a unique identifier (“fingerprint”). This fingerprint is in turn used by a personalized Trust Guardian System to block, modify and/or allow network actions. |
| US11882144B2 |
Rule-based assignment of criticality scores to assets and generation of a criticality rules table
In an embodiment, a management system obtains a criticality rules table that includes a plurality of rules mapped to corresponding criticality scores indicative of a level of risk in the event that an associated asset of a managed network is compromised by a third party. The one embodiment, the criticality rules table is updated based upon machine learning and/or feedback from an operator of the managed network. In another embodiment, the criticality rules table is used to assign one or more criticality scores to one or more assets based on one or more attributes of one or more assets, and the criticality rules table. |
| US11882137B2 |
Network security blacklist derived from honeypot statistics
Data relating to attacks is collected in honeypots, including network address of attacks and time of attacks. The attack data is analyzed to generate a predicted likelihood of future attacks from network addresses in the activity data, and a network address blacklist is constructed including network addresses predicted likely to be a source of a future attack. The process is repeated over time, such that network addresses with no recent honeypot activity are removed from the blacklist. |
| US11882136B2 |
Process-specific network access control based on traffic monitoring
Disclosed are various embodiments of method and system for network access control. The method may involve traffic monitoring and vulnerability detection using process information. The system may analyze the vulnerability as a process malfunctioning where preventive action focuses on process blocking as opposed to host blocking, which can lead to improved performance and productivity of a network. Techniques may use process related information, connection information, and network packet information for network control. The information may be used to identify and detect a known vulnerability in network activities. Techniques may further transmit, in response to the detection, an authorization decision regarding allowing or blocking the process running on the host. |
| US11882134B2 |
Stateful rule generation for behavior based threat detection
Improved tools and techniques for generating stateful rules for behavior-based threat detection enable threat analysts, who do not have advanced computer programming skills, to quickly and easily generate high-level representations of stateful behavioral rules, which are then compiled into a format suitable for execution by a stateful rule processing engine. In some examples, the high-level representations of stateful rules are coded in a high-level, domain specific language (DSL). The DSL may provide high-level primitives suitable for (1) expressing sequences of attack behaviors, (2) tagging computational entities (e.g., threads, processes, applications, systems, users, etc.) with states (e.g., user-defined states), and/or (3) performing operations on endpoint nodes (e.g., reporting activity, blocking activity, terminating processes, etc.). |
| US11882132B2 |
Content-based application security for distributed computing system
A computer-implemented method of monitoring security of a set of computing devices in a distributed system, the distributed system having a plurality of computing devices, in communication with one another over a network, by a security software running in a computer node. The method includes comparing an app signature of the application running in a selected one of the set of computing devices to a reference app signatures generated from a respective functional replica of the application. |
| US11882130B2 |
Automated extraction and classification of malicious indicators
Techniques for generating actionable indicators of compromise (IOCs) are disclosed. A set of potential sources for IOCs are received. One or more candidate IOCs are extracted from at least one source included in the set of potential sources. An actionable IOC is automatically identified from the one or more candidate IOCs. The actionable IOC is provided to a security enforcement service. |
| US11882127B2 |
Group verification of a transmission source
A method including transmitting, by an infrastructure device, a current fingerprint associated with a first instance of a source application; receiving, by the infrastructure device, respective results associated with comparing the current fingerprint with respective verification fingerprints, which are associated with instances of the source application other than the first instance; determining, by the infrastructure device based at least in part on the respective results, a determination result indicating whether the first instance of the source application is to be utilized for transmitting a transmission packet; and transmitting, by the infrastructure device, the determination result to indicate whether the first instance of the source application is to be utilized for transmitting the transmission packet. Various other aspects are contemplated. |
| US11882122B2 |
Preparation device, preparation system, preparation method, and preparation program
A creation device includes processing circuitry configured to collect pieces of information about IoT (Internet of Things) apparatuses connected to IoT gateways, and white lists stored in the IoT gateways, the white lists specifying content of communication allowed for each of the IoT apparatuses, calculate a feature value showing communication features of IoT apparatuses for each of the IoT gateways, and degrees of similarity in the feature value among the IoT gateways, based on the collected pieces of information about the IoT apparatuses, and extract, if any of the calculated similarity degrees is equal to or above a predetermined threshold, pieces of white list information about IoT apparatuses to mutually complement white lists stored in IoT gateways, from pieces of white list information about IoT apparatuses included in the white lists. |
| US11882121B2 |
Method and system for packet processing according to access control list table
The present invention provides a method for packet processing according to a access control list table, comprising: receiving a packet, wherein the packet includes a packet information and match items for matching; providing an access control list (ACL) codeword table; providing a mask table, wherein the ACL codeword table corresponds to the mask table; obtaining a hash key by performing a multiplexing logic operation, wherein the hash key is made by combining a multiplex result of the packet information and the mask table; obtaining a hash value by performing a hash function based on the hash key, wherein the hash value is composed of X+Y, wherein X is a signature table (hash table) index and Y is a key digest; performing a hash table indexing, based on the signature table index, wherein the signature table index is the index to an address of signature table; performing a fast pattern match, wherein the signature table contains signature fields, and if any second signature field in the signature table is matched with the digest key, the action table index of the same signature field is then assigned to an address index to an action table; and applying an action to the packet, wherein the action is listed in the action table. |
| US11882110B2 |
Renewal of security certificates of supplicants
Examples of renewal of security certificates of supplicant devices are described. In an example, a request to authenticate a supplicant device based on a security certificate is received by an authenticator device and from a supplicant device. The request comprises information relating to the security certificate which is expired. A login history of the supplicant device and presence of a valid account associated with the supplicant device in a directory database is determined. An authentication successful message is sent to the supplicant device based on the login history and presence of the valid account in the directory database. The supplicant device is redirected to a captive web portal for authentication of the supplicant device based on the login credential. In response to a successful authentication of the supplicant device in the captive web portal, a renewed security certificate for the supplicant device is provided. |
| US11882103B1 |
Mobile application authentication infrastructure
Various embodiments of the present technology generally relate to authentication. More specifically, some embodiments relate to systems and methods for mobile application infrastructure and framework for application authentication. Currently, methods and systems for authentication are not flexible or dynamic and over-authentication has become a solution because it is cheap and easy. In contrast, in accordance with some embodiments of this application, the methods and systems can analyze authentication challenges and non-authentication challenges received from a server over a network in a client side infrastructure. The client side infrastructure can determine a customized, flexible, and dynamic plan for responding to authentication challenges in manner that avoids over-authentication on the client side. |
| US11882102B2 |
Generating a device identification key from a base key for authentication with a network
A base key that is stored at a device may be received. A network identification may further be received. A device identification key may be generated based on a combination of the network identification and the base key. Furthermore, the device identification key may be used to authenticate the device with a network that corresponds to the network identification. |
| US11882100B2 |
Communication control device and communication system
According to an embodiment, a communication control device includes a first communication system connected between a first device and a network communication network, and a second communication system connected between the first device and the network communication network separately from the first communication system. The first communication system and the second communication system each include a controller. The controller executes switching such that one of the communication systems executes communication in the first communication mode, and when a problem is detected in the communication system that is executing communication in the first communication mode, the other communication system executes communication in the first communication mode. |
| US11882094B2 |
Data protection automatic optimization system and method
A system includes a memory and at least one processor to set a network throughput level setting to a default network traffic rate in a computer network, begin a data protection operation at the network throughput level setting in the computer network, continually monitor the computer network and determine that a condition has occurred in the computer network, dynamically adjust the network throughput level setting in response to the condition by one of decreasing the network throughput level setting by a network traffic rate increment and increasing the network throughput level setting by the network traffic rate increment, and dynamically shape network or storage traffic for the data protection operation using the network throughput level setting. |
| US11882089B2 |
Electronic device, server, and control method and location information providing method for the electronic device
A first electronic device of the present invention comprises at least one communication circuitry, at least one display, at least one memory configured to store instructions, and at least one processor operatively coupled with the at least one communication circuitry and the at least one display. The processor is configured to (1) access to a first server for a navigation service through an application for the navigation service linked with a first account for accessing to a second server, (2) receive a user input through the application, (3) transmit, via the first server to a second electronic device of a second user that is authenticated through the application linked with a second account for accessing to the second server, a message, (4) periodically transmit, via the first server to the second electronic device, information, and (5) display a positional relationship between the two electronic devices over an electronic map. |
| US11882085B2 |
Methods, systems, and media for generating a notification in connection with a video content item
Methods, systems, and media for generating a notification in connection with a video content item are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: causing a video content item and a message interface to be presented on a plurality of user devices, wherein the video content item is created by a content creator; receiving, from at least a portion of the plurality of user devices, a plurality of messages via the message interface; identifying at least one topic included in a portion of the plurality of messages within a given period of time; causing a notification that indicates the at least one topic to be superimposed on the presentation of the video content item on the plurality of user devices; determining that the at least one topic is no longer included in more than a predetermined number of the plurality of messages; and causing presentation of the notification to be inhibited on the plurality of user devices. |
| US11882081B2 |
Intelligent interference mitigation for time division duplexing broadband networks
Systems and methods for intelligent interference mitigation for time division multiplexing broadband networks. One example embodiments of a wireless base station includes an electronic processor and a transceiver coupled to the electronic processor. The electronic processor is configured to operate to communicate wirelessly via the transceiver with subscriber units utilizing time division duplexing (TDD) and a first frame configuration, and characterize each of a plurality of sub-frames of the first frame configuration as being either conflicting or non-conflicting. The electronic processor is configured to estimate link conditions for the subscriber units and determine, based on the link conditions, whether the subscriber units are resilient or non-resilient. The electronic processor is configured to assign resilient subscriber units to conflicting sub-frames and non-resilient subscriber units to non-conflicting sub-frames. |
| US11882080B2 |
Physical uplink channel repetition for full-duplex communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration for a set of transmission time intervals (TTIs) including at least one TTI to be used for full-duplex communications. The UE may receive control signaling that indicates a frequency domain resource allocation (FDRA) for a physical uplink channel transmission in a first TTI. The UE may determine whether a second TTI is available for transmitting one or more repetitions of the physical uplink channel transmission based on comparing the FDRA to resources allocated to the second TTI. For example, the second TTI may be available if one or more physical resource blocks (PRBs) of the FDRA are non-overlapping in a frequency domain with downlink resources allocated to the second TTI. The UE may transmit the one or more repetitions in the second TTI based on the second TTI being available. |
| US11882077B2 |
Efficient BWP operation for sidelink operation
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for selectively deactivating a bandwidth part. One apparatus includes a transceiver that receives one or more UL BWP configurations and receives a SL BWP configuration. Here, the one or more UL BWP configurations includes an active UL BWP and the SL BWP is associated with a first numerology. The apparatus also includes a processor that identifies a second numerology of an active UL BWP and determines whether the first numerology matches the second numerology. If the first numerology does not match the second numerology, the processor selectively deactivates one of the SL BWP and the active UL BWP. |
| US11882068B2 |
Method and device for transmitting and receiving between user equipment and base station in wireless communication system
The present invention discloses a method for transmitting and receiving signals between a user equipment and a base station in a wireless communication system and device for supporting the same. More specifically, the invention discloses a signal transmission method applicable when a user equipment simultaneously transmits uplink control information and a reference signal to a base station. |
| US11882060B2 |
Near-hitless upgrade or fast bootup with mobile virtualized hardware
An embodiment is directed to switchover operations with a mobile virtualized network device in a mobile device. The mobile virtualized hardware switchover operations may be used to selectively and temporarily provide virtualized control-plane operations to the data-plane of a non-redundant network device undergoing an upgrade or a reboot of its control plane. A non-redundant network device may operate hitless, or near hitless, operation even when its control plane is unavailable. |
| US11882059B2 |
Method for selecting port to be switched to operating state in dual-homing access and device
A port selection method applied to a first network device and a second network device includes determining that a port status of a first port that is in the first network device and that is used for dual-homing access can switch from a first state to an UP state; receiving a port status of a second port that is in the second network device and that is used for dual-homing access; and selecting, based on the port status of the first port and the port status of the second port, a port to be switched to the UP state from the first port and the second port. |
| US11882058B2 |
Activity based electrical computer system request processing architecture
An electrical computer system processing architecture for providing an indication of activity in the electrical computer system, the electrical computer system processing architecture comprising a plurality of client computers connected to at least one server by a computer network. Each of the client computers is configured to provide requests to the at least one server. The or each server comprises a store for storing requests provided by the plurality of client computers. The or each server is configured to match complementary requests from the plurality of client computers stored in the store. Following the matching of complementary requests, the or each server counts unmatched requests corresponding to one or other of the complementary requests in the store, and outputs the counted number of unmatched requests to provide the indication of activity in the computer system. |
| US11882057B2 |
Pluggable cloud security system
A pluggable cloud security system includes a plurality of nodes. Each node has a memory and a processor. At least one memory is configured to store rules indicating criteria for allowing communication between user applications and a hosted application executed by a cloud infrastructure. At least one processor is configured to receive data to be communicated to the cloud application, determine a source of the received data as a first user application, determine a channel used to transmit the received data, and determine, using the rules, whether the source and the channel satisfy criteria for allowing communication between the first user application and the hosted application. If it is determined that the source satisfies the first criteria, transmission of the data is allowed. Otherwise, transmission of the data is prevented. |
| US11882055B1 |
Computer resource-based API transaction method and system
A transactional method and system of managing access to API services based on the performance of computational tasks by an end-user is disclosed. The system and method are configured to identify requests from an end-user to an API for services that are associated with a transactional cost. This cost is passed on to the end-user by generation of a computational task assignment to be completed by the client computing system. Once the assignment has been performed, the end-user may be granted access to the requested service. |
| US11882053B2 |
Communication system, communication method, and computer program product
A communication system according an embodiment includes one or more hardware processors. The one or more hardware processors calculate indicators used to detect presence of abnormality caused by a situation in which a size of a message is larger than a maximum allowable size of a queue, the indicators being calculated based on gate control information including a plurality of entries each of which indicates gate states corresponding to a plurality of queues. |
| US11882052B2 |
Updating flow cache information for packet processing
Example methods and systems to perform flow cache information update(s) for packet processing are described. In one example, a network element may configure flow cache information specifying a set of actions based on a sequence of stages that is executable during slow-path packet processing. The network element may configure dependency information specifying execution dependence or independence among the set of actions during fast-path packet processing. In response to detecting a configuration change associated with stage(s) from the sequence of stages, the network element may identify first action(s) affected by the configuration change and second action(s) not affected by the configuration change. This way, a granular update may be performed to the flow cache information by updating the at least one first action, but not the at least one second action. |
| US11882051B2 |
Systems and methods for managing transmission control protocol (TCP) acknowledgements
A client device in a wireless network accesses a queue comprising Transmission Control Protocol Acknowledgement (TCP ACK) packets. At least some packets include packet descriptors with a flow identifier indicating a corresponding TCP flow, and a TCP ACK Generation Count. The device inspects a packet descriptor of a first TCP ACK packet, and identifies a first flow identifier and a first TCP ACK Generation Count. The device accesses entries in a data structure that each includes a first field and a second field respectively storing a flow identifier and a TCP ACK Generation Count. The device determines that a condition is satisfied, comprising that an entry in the data structure includes a flow identifier and a TCP ACK Generation Count matching the first flow identifier and the first TCP ACK Generation Count, respectively. In response to the determination, the device marks the first TCP ACK packet to be dropped. |
| US11882049B2 |
Managing network latency using buffer fill control
A method of managing a fill state of a buffer in an external device includes monitoring the latency of a network connection to an external device having a network buffer via a managing device. A state of fill of the network buffer is determined based on at least the monitored latency of the network connection, and the effective network speed is estimated based on the state of fill of the network buffer. One or more network traffic scheduling parameters are adjusted in response to the estimated effective network speed, such as a maximum currently usable network speed that is lower than a maximum possible speed of the network. The maximum currently usable network speed of the network connection is periodically increased if the monitored latency is in a normal state and the maximum currently usable network speed is lower than the maximum possible speed of the network. |
| US11882047B2 |
Traffic classification method and apparatus
This application provides a traffic classification method and apparatus. The method includes: determining, based on distribution characteristics of concerned bits of a plurality of rules in a first rule set, an effective bit corresponding to the first rule set; determining a hash key value of each rule based on a value of the effective bit of each rule in the first rule set, and storing each rule in the first rule set in at least one of S storage units based on the hash key value, where the first rule set is any one of N rule sets, the N rule sets are stored in the S storage units; and when traffic classification is performed, searching for a corresponding rule in each of the S storage units based on a hash key value of a search key. |
| US11882046B1 |
Network port characterization
An example method includes receiving, from a network device, data indicating characterizations of network traffic on a plurality of ports of the network device; determining, by processing circuitry, for each port of the plurality of ports, an indicator of a port type for the port based on the data indicating the characterizations of network traffic on the plurality of ports, wherein the port type indicates a link type of network traffic exchanged by the port; and outputting, by the processing circuitry, the indicator of the port type to an output device. |
| US11882038B2 |
Transaction analyzer for communication bus traffic
Various data bus monitoring, analysis, and logging systems, devices, and methods are described herein. In one example, an apparatus includes a first circuit configured to monitor first packets among traffic carried by one or more first directional lanes of a communication link established between a host and one or more endpoint devices and determine header information for the first packets. The apparatus includes a second circuit configured to detect second packets among traffic carried by one or more second directional lanes of the communication link based at least in part on the header information determined for the first packets. The apparatus includes an analysis element configured to establish transaction metadata comprising properties of transactions on the communication link based at least on correlations among the first packets and the second packets. |
| US11882037B2 |
Entry processing method, network device, and control device
This application provides a route event record entry processing method, a network device, and a control device. The method includes: obtaining, by a network device, first information and second information that correspond to a route prefix, where the first information is used to indicate information about a first route policy for the route prefix, and the second information is used to indicate attribute information obtained after processing the route prefix by using the first route policy; and generating, by the network device, a route event record entry for the route prefix based on the first information and the second information, where the route event record entry includes the route prefix, the first information, and the second information. |
| US11882035B2 |
Communication method and communications apparatus
A communication method includes: determining, based on first indication information and second indication information, a transmit end and a receive end that communicate with each other by using a data flow, to indicate that a first device is the transmit end and the second indication information is used to indicate that a second device is the receive end, or to indicate that the first device is the receive end and the second indication information is used to indicate that the second device is the transmit end; obtaining, bandwidth information of the data flow; and sending, data flow information and the bandwidth information to indicate at least one of a port identifier of the transmit end and a port identifier of the receive end, and the port identifier of the transmit end, the port identifier of the receive end, and the bandwidth information are used to create the data flow. |
| US11882034B2 |
Systems and methods for determining energy efficiency quotients
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving energy efficiency data from a plurality of nodes within a network. The method also includes determining an energy efficiency node quotient for each of the plurality of nodes within the network to generate a plurality of energy efficiency node quotients and determining an energy efficiency path quotient for each of a plurality of paths within the network to generate a plurality of energy efficiency path quotients. The method further includes determining one or more policies associated with the plurality of paths and selecting a path from the plurality of paths based at least on the plurality of energy efficient path quotients and the one or more policies. |
| US11882028B2 |
Packet sending method in distributed router networking, device, and system
A packet sending method in distributed router networking, a device, and a system are disclosed, and relate to the field of network communication technologies. The distributed router networking includes at least two routers, the at least two routers are located in a same local area network, and each router has a capability of communicating with an external network. After receiving a packet, any router in the local area network may distribute the packet to the plurality of routers in the local area network according to a packet load balancing rule, and the plurality of routers distribute the packet to the external network. |
| US11882025B2 |
System and method for facilitating efficient message matching in a network interface controller (NIC)
A network interface controller (NIC) capable of performing message passing interface (MPI) list matching is provided. The NIC can include a host interface, a network interface, and a hardware list-processing engine (LPE). The host interface can couple the NIC to a host device. The network interface can couple the NIC to a network. During operation, the LPE can receive a match request and perform MPI list matching based on the received match request. |
| US11882021B2 |
Packet forwarding method, apparatus and system, network device and storage medium
Disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are a packet forwarding method, apparatus and system, a network device and a storage medium. The method includes: carrying, according to Deterministic Networking (DetNet) requirements for a multicast packet based on Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER), corresponding DetNet configuration information in BIER header information of the multicast packet; and sending the multicast packet carrying the BIER header information. |
| US11882018B2 |
Apparatus and method for analyzing network in cloud environment
An apparatus for analyzing a network according to an embodiment includes a receiving module configured to receive, from a cloud service, information on one or more resources included in the cloud service and information on a network environment of the one or more resources, a topology generation module configured to derive a network topology of the cloud service by using the information on the resources and the information on the network environment, and an analysis module configured to derive, from the network topology, a communication possible path of each of the one or more resources and one or more communication allow policies in the communication possible path. |
| US11882012B2 |
End-to-end distributed tracing with external telemetry data
Techniques are described for generating an end-to-end distributed trace in connection with a cloud or datacenter environment. In one example, a server obtains target application telemetry data and external telemetry data associated with one or more correlation identifiers included in one or more network communications provided to a target application in the cloud or datacenter environment. The server aggregates the target application telemetry data and the external telemetry data based on the one or more correlation identifiers to generate an end-to-end distributed trace associated with the one or more network communications. |
| US11882011B2 |
Distributed workload reassignment following communication failure
A generation identifier is employed with various systems and methods in order to identify situations where a workload has been reassigned to a new node and where a workload is still being processed by an old node during a failure between nodes. A master node may assign a workload to a worker node. The worker node sends a request to access target data. The request may be associated with a generation identifier and workload identifier that identifies the node and workload. At some point, a failure occurs between the master node and worker node. The master node reassigns the workload to another worker node. The new worker node accesses the target data with a different generation identifier, indicating to the storage system that the workload has been reassigned. The old worker node receives an indication from the storage system that the workload has been reassigned and stops processing the workload. |
| US11882009B2 |
Cloud-based application performance management and automation
A system for managing system performance of one or more customer systems, the system comprising: a memory for storing one or more objects; a gateway communicatively coupled to a customer system, the customer system separated from a wide area network by a firewall, and including one or more computer systems and databases within a customer premises; one or more processors communicatively coupled to the memory and the gateway, the firewall being disposed between the gateway and the one or more processors, the one or more processors and the gateway configured to receive data related to speed, performance of the customer system over a first period of time, receive data related to speed and performance of the customer system over a second period of time, and provide one or more displays related to comparisons of speed and performance over the first and second periods of time based on a user input. |
| US11882001B2 |
Efficient network updates
Techniques and solutions are provided for determining changes to networks formed from network objects. Changes to network objects, such as addition or deletion operations are received and associated with timestamps. Last data changes for respective network objects are determined, including a last data change for a particular type associated with a respective networked object, where a networked object may be concurrently associated with a plurality of types. A first network object is removed from a first network, and contributions of the first network object to edges in the first network are removed. A second network object is associated with an addition operation and at least one edge is determined that connects the second network object and a third network object. Sets of disconnected network objects are determined. Network objects are associated with an identifier identifying a network that includes a respective network object. |
| US11882000B2 |
Network management system for federated multi-site logical network
Some embodiments provide a network management system for managing a logical network that spans multiple physical sites. The network management system includes a global network manager for receiving global logical network configuration data for the multiple physical sites. The network management system includes, at each of the physical sites, (i) a local network manager for receiving a logical network configuration for the physical site from the global network manager and (ii) a set of central controllers for distributing logical network configuration data to computing devices that implement the logical network at the physical site. |
| US11881994B2 |
Application service configuration system
A computing system implementing an application service can determine, from a network dataset, that a network latency for a common network service provider crosses an upper latency threshold. Based on this determination, the system can determine a subset of the computing devices that utilize the common network service provider, and transmit a set of configuration signals to the subset of computing devices. The set of configuration signals can modify a set of default application configurations of a designated application to compensate for the network latency. |
| US11881989B2 |
Remote storage gateway management using gateway-initiated connections
A storage gateway serves as an interface between processes on a customer network and a service provider. The storage gateway is located on-premise with the customer processes. To customer processes, it appears that data is stored locally. However, the storage gateway interfaces with a remote storage service to store the data. For cached gateways, the primary data store is a remote data store, while frequently accessed data may be locally cached by the gateway. Reads may be satisfied from the local cache or from virtual data storage; writes are handled so as to appropriately update data blocks in the local cache and/or in virtual data storage. For shadowing gateways, the primary data store is the local data store; reads are passed through to a local data store, and writes are shadowed to virtual data storage as well as being sent to local data store. |
| US11881988B2 |
Big telematics data network communication fault identification device
Apparatus, device, methods and system relating to a vehicular telemetry environment for identifying in real time unpredictable network communication faults in network zones based upon pre-processed raw telematics big data logs that may include gps data and an indication of vehicle status data, and supplemental data that may further include location data and network data. |
| US11881987B2 |
Method and apparatus for beam failure recovery in communication system
Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for beam failure recovery in a communication system. The method for beam failure recovery includes the steps of: searching for a plurality of candidate beams when a beam failure is detected; transmitting a beam failure recovery request signal to a base station by using beam #1 of the plurality of candidate beams; receiving a beam failure recovery response signal in response to the beam failure recovery request signal via beam #1 from the base station; and transmitting an SR requesting a resource for transmission of multi-beam setting information to the base station, wherein the multi-beam setting information includes indexes of one or more beams excluding beam #1 of the plurality of candidate beams. Therefore, performance of the communication system can be improved. |
| US11881986B2 |
Fast failover support for remote connectivity failure for a virtual tunnel
In general, embodiments relate to a method for managing traffic flow along a path between network devices. The method includes initiating, by an end-point network device, monitoring of the path, wherein the end-point network device transmits packets to a target network device over the path, detecting after the initiating, by the end-point network device, that at least a portion of the path has failed, wherein the portion of the path that has failed is external to the end-point network device, in response to the detecting, identifying which portions of network device hardware in the source network device need to be updated to redirect the packets from the end-point network device to the target network device to take a second path, and updating the identified portions of the network device hardware. |
| US11881982B2 |
Transaction-based messaging and logging infrastructure for networking systems and computing devices
Devices, methods, and systems that provide transmitting of messages between different units of a multi-unit system in response to instantiated multi-unit transactions. For example, a method may include: identifying, by a first unit of a multi-unit system of computing devices, an event has occurred that triggers initiation of a transaction; generating, by the first unit, a transaction identifier associated with the transaction, the transaction identifier comprising a unit identifier of the first unit and an application identifier of an application associated with the event; and transmitting, from the first unit and to a second unit of the multi-unit system, the transaction identifier as part of an inter-unit message. |
| US11881981B2 |
Communication site potential outage causing event impact prediction
A method includes executing, on a processor of a computing device, instructions that cause the computing device to perform operations. The operations include executing, on a processor of a computing device, instructions that cause the computing device to perform operations. The operations include receiving site features associated with a communication site and receiving event features associated with a potential outage-causing event. A classifying engine is employed to generate an impact metric indicating an effect on the communication site from the potential outage-causing event based on the site features and the event features. |
| US11881978B2 |
Apparatus and method for recovery of synchronization in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an apparatus of a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The apparatus includes at least one transceiver, and at least one processor configured to be operatively connected to the at least one transceiver, wherein the at least one processor may be configured to: obtain first synchronization of a first carrier that is in synchronization, determine second synchronization of a second carrier that is out of synchronization based on the first synchronization, and perform communication based on the second synchronization. |
| US11881975B2 |
Power-saving sampling receiver with non-coherent sampling with one sample per bit
Embodiments provide a data receiver, the data receiver being configured to receive a signal including a sequence of N bits so as to obtain a reception signal, wherein N is a natural number greater than or equal to eight, N≥8, wherein the data receiver is configured to sample the reception signal with a sampling rate that corresponds, with an intentional deviation of up to 2/N, to one sample value per bit of the sequence of N bits so as to obtain a sequence of received bits, wherein the data receiver is configured to correlate the sequence of received bits with K different sequences of N-1 reference bits so as to obtain K partial correlation results, wherein K is smaller than or equal to N-1 and greater than or equal to three, N-1≥K≥3. |
| US11881971B2 |
Adaptive PAM4 decision feedback equalization circuit
The present application relates to an adaptive PAM4 decision feedback equalization circuit, including a decision feedback equalization main circuit and an adaptive circuit. The main circuit includes an adder, a first decision device, a second decision device, a third decision device, a first delay unit group, a second delay unit group, a third delay unit group, a decoder, and a DSP coefficient table; the adaptive circuit includes an eye pattern monitoring module and an adaptive module; and the adaptive module includes a comparison unit, a delay unit, and a coefficient regulation and control unit. |
| US11881969B2 |
Real-time DC-balance aware AFE offset cancellation
A receiver for a serial data link, including an analog front end (AFE) including a continuous-time linear equalizer (CTLE) configured to receive an input signal from a transmitter, the CTLE including a first output node; a second output node; a plurality of programmable tail current sources configured to adjust a direct current (DC) offset between the first output node and the second output node; and a calibration circuit including: a slicer configured to output a difference between a first average output voltage corresponding to the first output node and a second average output, voltage corresponding to the second output node; and a calibration counter configured to increment or decrement an offset count based on the difference, wherein the plurality of programmable tail current sources are adjusted based on a value of the offset count. |
| US11881966B2 |
Location-based channel estimation in wireless communication systems
Systems, methods, and devices to reduce the channel estimation overhead by collecting data from many UEs and building a location-based mathematical model are disclosed. During building of the model, a reference signal is used to collect location- and signal-related data from connected UEs. Once the model is successfully built, it is then transmitted and/or downloaded to each new UE that connects to the base station. The UEs and/or the base stations then use this model to determine their own transmission parameter values. The UEs also report their location to the base stations, which use the model to estimate channel conditions and adapt transmission parameters for themselves. |
| US11881965B2 |
Gateway module and module arrangement
A gateway module includes: a module housing, an operating device arranged on the module housing, which can be put, by user actuation, into a plurality of visually distinguishable operating device states, a first communication interface for communication with field level devices, a second communication interface for communication with an external server, and a control unit configured to receive field data from the field level devices via the first communication interface and to provide the field data to the external server via the second communication interface, wherein the control unit is further configured to provide, depending on which operating device state the operating device is in, a manipulation function for influencing the operation of the gateway module and/or the field level devices. |
| US11881962B2 |
Hybrid mode multicast routing
Hybrid mode multicast routing may be provided. A switching device may receive a first join. Next, in response to receiving the first join, states for a first protocol mode (e.g., (S, G)) that is source aware and state for a second protocol mode (e.g., (*, G)) that is not source aware may be programed. Then a second join may be sent based on the states associated with the second protocol mode (e.g., (*, G)). |
| US11881954B2 |
Hybrid automatic repeat request codebook enhancement for sidelink mode 1
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive downlink control information (DCI) indicating that the UE is to retransmit sidelink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback. The UE may retransmit the sidelink HARQ feedback on a physical uplink control channel for one or more sidelink HARQ processes based at least in part on the DCI. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11881951B2 |
Integrated circuit
A radio communication terminal that increases the ACK/NACK resource utilization efficiency while preventing ACK/NACK collision, and that causes no unnecessary reduction of the PUSCH band in a system that transmits E-PDCCH control information. The radio communication terminal adopts a configuration including a receiving section that receives a control signal including an ACK/NACK index via an enhanced physical downlink control channel (E-PDCCH) transmitted using one configuration from among one or a plurality of configuration candidates, a control section that selects a resource to be used for an ACK/NACK signal of downlink data from among specified resources specified beforehand based on E-PDCCH configuration information used for transmission or reception of the E-PDCCH and the ACK/NACK index, and a transmitting section that transmits the ACK/NACK signal using the selected specified resource. |
| US11881948B2 |
Downlink control information based feedback transmission
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive downlink control information (DCI) carrying information indicating an updated configuration for the UE, wherein the DCI is associated with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process for which HARQ feedback regarding the DCI is disabled. The UE may transmit the HARQ feedback regarding the DCI based at least in part on the DCI carrying the information indicating the updated configuration. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11881945B2 |
Reference picture selection and coding type decision processing based on scene contents
An adaptive screen encoding method comprising: using a computer, creating and storing, in computer memory, a plurality of conditions for use by a server configured to determine which of picture coding type to select; detecting a current picture by a sender for a content type including textual content, graphical content, and natural image content; determining a percentage of static macroblocks corresponding to the current picture; selecting the picture coding type based on the content type, the plurality of conditions, and the percentage of static macroblocks, wherein the method is performed by one or more special-purpose computing devices. |
| US11881944B2 |
Uplink signal sending method and terminal
Example uplink signal sending methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes determining, by a terminal, a symbol that needs to be punctured, and sending the uplink signal by the terminal based on the symbol that needs to be punctured. Further, the terminal may notify the source cell and/or the target cell of the symbol that needs to be punctured, so that the source cell or the target cell improves, according to a notification indication, decoding on the uplink signal sent by the terminal. |
| US11881943B2 |
Electronic communication device, magnetic disk device, and serial communication method
According to one embodiment, an electronic communication device includes a controller that changes an upper limit value capable of correcting an error of bit data in which an error occurs in packet data transferred by serial communication. |
| US11881942B2 |
Transport block size determination for physical shared channel
A network device (e.g., a user equipment (UE), a new radio NB (gNB), or other network component) can process or generate a physical shared channel based on a number of resource blocks determined by one or more formulas for a transport block size (TBS). In response to determining a result of the one or more formulas based on one or more received parameters a configured action for the physical shared channel can be determined based on the number of resource elements (REs). A radio frequency (RF) interface, is configured to provide, to RF circuitry, data for transmitting a new radio (NR) communication based on the configured action. |
| US11881941B2 |
Notification throttling
An electronic device is configured with a notification throttling system. The notification throttling system obtains a set of priorities for multiple applications that are installed on the electronic device and are enabled for alerting the user via notifications. The set of priorities specifies a relative importance of each particular application among the multiple applications. The notification throttling system throttles application alerts presented by the user device for notifications generated by the applications based on the relative importance of each particular application as specified by the set of priorities. |
| US11881939B2 |
System for authorization of electronic data access and processing functions within a distributed server network
A system provides for authorization of data access and processing functions within a distributed server network using a delegated proof-of-stake consensus mechanism. In particular, the system may use assign authorization levels to each node within the network environment. Certain actions or processes performed within the network (e.g., potentially damaging actions) may require that the node proposing the action meets a threshold authorization level before authorizing the action. The system may further increase or decrease authorization levels for each node depending on the outcomes of the proposed actions. In this way, the system may provide a secure way to authorize certain actions or processes taken within a computing environment. |
| US11881938B2 |
Provisioning of encrypted DNS services
There is disclosed in one example an enrollment over secure transport (EST)-capable gateway device, including: a hardware platform including a processor and a memory; a first network interface to communicatively couple to an external network, including an external DNS server; a second network interface to communicatively couple to a home network; a caching DNS server including a local DNS cache, and logic to provide DNS services to the home network; and an EST proxy to authenticate to a local endpoint on the home network, provision a DNS server certificate on the local endpoint, provision an authentication domain name (ADN) on the local endpoint, and provide encrypted domain name system (DNS) services to the local endpoint. |
| US11881935B2 |
Reducing a network device upgrade outage using a reduced hardware resource scaling
In general, embodiments relate to a method, for managing a network device, that includes accessing, by a feature agent of the network device, an allocation data structure, wherein the allocation data structure specifies a first portion of memory and a second portion of memory, identifying, using the allocation data structure, the first portion of the memory to be used during an upgrade, wherein the second portion of memory is used for storing a network device table, wherein the network device table is used by a packet transmission component while the upgrade is being performed, and upon completion of the upgrade, updating the allocation data structure to specify that the packet transmission component use a second network device table and stop using the network device table, wherein the second network device table is initially populated during the upgrade. |
| US11881934B2 |
Systems and methods for determining a network path trace
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, by a network orchestrator, trace parameters from a user device. The method also includes determining, by the network orchestrator, to initiate a network path trace for the application, generating, by the network orchestrator, a filter policy for the network path trace using the trace parameters, and allocating, by the network orchestrator, a trace identification to the network path trace. The method also includes initiating, by the network orchestrator, the network path trace within a network by communicating the filter policy and the trace identification to a first node of the network and receiving, by the network orchestrator, network path trace data from a plurality of nodes of the network. The method further includes generating, by the network orchestrator, a trace report for the application using the network path trace data. |
| US11881932B2 |
Random phase modulation method depending on communication distance
A random phase modulation method depending on a communication distance is provided. In the method, time synchronization is carried out by means of a transmitter and a receiver, a local random signal is generated, and an original signal to be sent is pre-coded according to a transmission delay and the generated local random signal, such that random phase modulation depending on a communication distance is realized, potential security brought about by positions of the transmitter and the receiver is fully utilized, a receiver at an expected distance position can receive a signal with a correct phase, and a receiver at another distance position receives a signal with a scrambled phase, thereby improving the secure communication capability of a wireless communication system in terms of the dimension of space. |
| US11881926B2 |
Current-measuring device
The present invention relates to an airborne communication apparatus for or within an aircraft, a corresponding airborne communication system and a method of providing secure communication to and from the aircraft. The present invention is based on the concept of providing a redundant communication link from the ground station to the aircraft. The redundant communication link comprises a first communication link and at least a second different communication link, of which the first one is a conventional analogue communication link and the second one is a VoIP-based communication link. Due to the communication redundancy, the communication becomes more secure since the existence of a dual connection increase the availability of the communication link significantly. |
| US11881925B2 |
System for operating multiple transceiver modules concurrently
Embodiments describe systems, apparatuses, and methods for transmitting/receiving signal data to/from a plurality of transceiver modules. Devices in accordance with some embodiments can include a plurality of wireless transceiver modules, each wireless transceiver module to be communicatively coupled to a corresponding external transceiver mixture, one or more antennas to exchange signal data with the plurality of external transceiver modules, a radio frequency (RF) circulator, and one or more amplifiers to amplify the signal data received by the one or more antennas and signal data to be transmitted by the one or more antennas. The use of the RF circulator prevents transmitting signals that may collide with each other and cause interference with the communications. |
| US11881920B2 |
Multiplexing codebooks generated for transmissions having different service types
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may monitor for a first transmission of a first service type (e.g., enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB)) and a second transmission of a second service type (e.g., ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC)). The UE may identify a feedback codebook size for the first service type. The UE may multiplex a first feedback codebook having the identified feedback codebook size and generated for the first transmission with a second feedback codebook generated for the second transmission. Multiplexing the first and second feedback codebooks may produce a multiplexed feedback codebook. In some cases, the UE may perform the multiplexing based on a feedback multiplexing condition being satisfied. The UE may transmit the multiplexed feedback codebook in a control channel (e.g., a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH)) or a shared data channel (e.g., a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)). |
| US11881918B2 |
Method and apparatus for modular MIMO system and CSI feedback
Methods and apparatuses for modular MIMO system and CSI feedback in a wireless communication system. The methods and apparatuses include: identifying configuration information of an antenna system including antenna modules for a MIMO operation; identifying, based on the configuration information, a number of collocated antenna groups that each includes one or more of the antenna modules; identifying, based on the configuration information, a number of the antenna modules for each type of the antenna modules in each of the collocated antenna groups, wherein each of the collocated antenna groups includes one or more types of the antenna modules; generating a CSI report for one or more of the collocated antenna groups in the antenna system; and transmitting, to a BS, the CSI report. |
| US11881917B2 |
Communications method and apparatus
A communications method and apparatus implement radio frequency link sharing, improve radio frequency link utilization, and increase an uplink transmission rate. The method is as follows: a terminal receives first configuration information and second configuration information from a first network device. The first configuration information is used to indicate a first reference signal resource of a first antenna port, and the second configuration information is used to indicate a second reference signal resource of a second antenna port; or the first configuration information is used to indicate a third reference signal resource of a first quantity of antenna ports, and the second configuration information is used to indicate a fourth reference signal resource of a second quantity of antenna ports. The terminal sends a first reference signal based on the first configuration information and sends a second reference signal based on the second configuration information. |
| US11881916B2 |
Precoding method and apparatus
This application provides a precoding method and an apparatus for improving a power utilization of antennas. The method includes: determining a generalized inverse matrix Hm+ of a channel value matrix Hm of K users in an mth iteration in J iteration operations, where m=1, 2, . . . , and J, 1≤J≤M−K+1, and M is a quantity of antennas; selecting, from a set S1m-1 based on Hm+, an antenna index nm and an update coefficient αm corresponding to nm, where S1m-1 is a set of n unselected in antenna indexes n of the M antennas until an (m−1)th iteration ends; determining a weight matrix Wm based on Hm+ and αm; and assigning a row in Wm and corresponding to nm to a row in a final weight matrix Wopt and corresponding to nm, where Wopt is to adjust transmit powers of at least J of the M antennas to a preset maximum transmit power P after the J iteration operations end. |
| US11881914B1 |
Determination of electronic beam steering angles
In an embodiment, an apparatus includes an antenna assembly, a modem, and a beam steering controller. A beam steering controller is configured to determine a beam pointing direction of the antenna assembly to be able to one or both of switch a first communication link with a first satellite to a second communication link with a second satellite or establish and maintain the first communication link with the first satellite. At a start of a determination of the beam pointing direction, one or more of an orientation of the antenna assembly is unknown, positions of a plurality of satellites are unknown, or downlink frequencies of the plurality of satellites are unknown. |
| US11881912B2 |
Apparatus and method for transmitting or receiving data in wireless power transmission system
The present application describes a wireless power reception device comprising: a power pickup circuit configured to receive, from a wireless power transmission device, a wireless power generated on the basis of magnetic coupling in a power transmission phase; and a communication and control circuit configured to transmit, to the wireless power transmission device, a configuration packet including first dual data stream information, or to receive, from the wireless power transmission device, a capability packet including second dual data stream information. Upper layer data can be effectively exchanged by clearly recognizing whether the upper layer data is bidirectionally transmitted between the wireless power transmission device and the wireless power reception device, and accuracy of power loss and saving of processing resources can be achieved by synchronizing the timing of calculating the power loss between the wireless power transmission device and the wireless power reception device. |
| US11881910B2 |
File transmission/reception device and control method of file transmission/reception device
According to one embodiment, a file transmission/reception device includes a communication direction managing unit and an application unit. The communication direction managing unit, in near field communication, cuts off a connection with an opposing device in a case where a conflict occurs with the opposing device, and, after being reconnected to the opposing device, switches the file transmission/reception device to any one mode of a master mode and a slave mode. The application unit performs transmission, reception, or transmission/reception of a file between the opposing device and the file transmission/reception device in the master mode or the slave mode in accordance with a mode specified by the communication direction managing unit. |
| US11881909B2 |
Method and system for mitigating interference by rotating antenna structures
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining data regarding interference detected in a received communication signal, and performing polarization adjusting by rotating one or more radiating elements of an antenna system such that an impact of the interference on the antenna system is minimized. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11881904B2 |
Power detection in the time domain on a periodic basis with statistical counters
Technology described herein can gather and statistically analyze time domain power data for enabling real-time adjustment of one or more parameters of a radio system. In an embodiment, a system can comprise a processor and a read circuit communicatively coupled to the processor, wherein the processor controls the read circuit to read power data in a time domain from a radio system, and an analysis component communicatively coupled to the processor, wherein the analysis component compares the power data in the time domain to a power threshold, and wherein, based on a result of the power data being compared to the power threshold, the analysis component sorts the power data into bins at a storage component communicatively coupled to the processor. |
| US11881899B1 |
Systems and methods for carrier phase recovery
A receiver is provided for processing an input signal from a communication network. The receiver includes a processor and a memory configured to store computer executable instructions, which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to (i) receive an input data signal including digital bit information, (ii) code the input data signal into a plurality of multi-level symbols, (iii) map the plurality of multi-level symbols into a plurality of constellation points in the phase domain, (iv) execute a first phase recovery subprocess on the plurality of constellation points to recover a first carrier phase of the input signal, (v) implement a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) on the recovered first carrier phase to generate an enhanced recovered carrier phase, and (vi) process the enhanced recovered carrier phase with a second phase recovery subprocess to reduce distortion from the input signal. |
| US11881898B2 |
Clock recovery for digital subcarriers for optical networks
Optical network systems and components are disclosed, including a transmitter comprising a digital signal processor that receives data; circuitry that generate a plurality of electrical signals based on the data; a plurality of filters, each of which receiving a corresponding one of the plurality of electrical signals, a plurality of roll-off factors being associated with a respective one of the plurality of filters; a plurality of DACs that receive outputs from the digital signal processor, the outputs being indicative of outputs from the plurality of filters; a laser that supplies light; and a modulator that receives the light and outputs from the DACs, and supplies a plurality of optical subcarriers based on the outputs, such that one of the optical subcarriers has a frequency bandwidth that is wider than remaining ones of the optical subcarriers, said one of the optical subcarriers carrying information for clock recovery. |
| US11881897B2 |
Optical and electronic integrated switch and optical network system
A photo-electron fusion switch that can perform optical communications without any trouble, even when nodes of a communication source and a communication partner that are large in transmission capacity are connected, and makes it possible to realize a concentrated arrangement of devices having similar functions and reduce the communication processing time is connected to communication source's information processing devices and communication partner's information processing devices and information processing devices that are each different in transmission speed so as to configure an optical network system. The photo-electron fusion switch includes a network processor of an electronic circuit for controlling packet switch functions, a plurality of optical transmitter/receivers that can support coherent communications and has a photoelectric conversion function capable of transmitting and receiving optical signals different in transmission speed, an optical line switching device, and a plurality of multiplexing/separators. Each multiplexing/separator simultaneously transmits and receives respective optical signals different in transmission speed to and from the nodes via optical waveguides. |
| US11881890B2 |
Electrical layer subnetwork connection protection method, apparatus, and system
An electrical layer subnetwork connection protection includes determining, by a network device including a processor, signal status information based on a power of an obtained optical signal. The signal status information is used to indicate a state of a subnetwork connection carrying the optical signal. The method also includes filtering, by the network device, the signal status information based on a preset first threshold. The first threshold indicates a minimum duration in which the optical signal is in a valid state. The method further includes determining, by the network device based on the filtered signal status information, whether to switch a currently used first clock to a second clock different from the clock. The first clock or the second clock is used to initialize connection monitoring information in response to the determination of whether to switch the currently used first clock to the second clock. |
| US11881889B2 |
Unipolar binary sequences with improved non-periodic correlation behavior for unsynchronized TSMA systems
Embodiments provide a method for generating a hopping pattern for transmitting a plurality of sub-data packets in a communication system. The method has a step of deriving a hopping pattern from a binary sequence, wherein an autocorrelation function of the binary sequence has autocorrelation side maximums with a predetermined maximum value. The method further has a step of determining a maximum sub-data packet length for the plurality of sub-data packets in dependence on a total emission duration of the plurality of sub-data packets indicated by the hopping pattern, and a minimum value of a difference sequence of a sorted difference number series derived from the binary sequence. |
| US11881884B2 |
Receiver circuitry having a transistor pair for input voltage clipping
Receiver circuitry for an input/output device includes first stage circuitry and second stage. The first stage circuitry has a first input to receive an input signal, voltage adjustment circuitry, and differential amplifier circuitry. The first stage circuitry is coupled to the first input and has a transistor pair to receive the input signal, and adjust a voltage value of the input signal to generate an adjusted signal. The differential amplifier circuitry receives the adjusted signal and a reference signal, and generates a first differential signal and a second differential signal. The second stage circuitry receives the first differential signal and the second differential signal, and generates an output signal based on the first differential signal and the second differential signal. |
| US11881881B2 |
Determination apparatus, biomagnetism measuring apparatus, and determination method
A determination apparatus includes circuitry configured to: compare signal separation results obtained by a plurality of signal separation algorithms executed on a mixed signal in which signals emitted from a plurality of signal sources are mixed, each of the plurality of signal separation algorithms being an algorithm separating a signal of interest from the mixed signal; and determine a parameter of each of the plurality of signal separation algorithms based on a comparison result. |
| US11881876B2 |
Radio frequency module and communication device
A radio frequency module includes: a module board that includes a first principal surface and a second principal surface on opposite sides of the module board; a first power amplifier disposed on the first principal surface and configured to amplify a transmission signal in a first frequency band; a second power amplifier disposed on the first principal surface and configured to amplify a transmission signal in a second frequency band different from the first frequency band; and a switch disposed on the second principal surface and connected to an output terminal of the first power amplifier and an output terminal of the second power amplifier. |
| US11881874B2 |
Motion sensor with sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter having resistive continuous-time digital-to-analog converter feedback for improved bias instability
A motion sensor with sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (ADC) having improved bias instability is presented herein. Differential outputs of a differential amplifier of the sigma-delta ADC are electrically coupled, via respective capacitances, to differential inputs of the differential amplifier. To minimize bias instability corresponding to flicker noise that has been injected into the differential inputs, the differential inputs are electrically coupled, via respective pairs of electronic switches, to feedback resistances based on a pair of switch control signals. In this regard, a first feedback resistance of the feedback resistances is electrically coupled to a first defined voltage, and a second feedback resistance of the feedback resistances is electrically coupled to a second defined reference voltage. The differential outputs are electrically coupled to differential inputs of a differential comparator of the sigma-delta ADC, and complementary outputs of the differential comparator comprise the pair of switch control signals. |
| US11881870B2 |
LDPC code encoding method and communication apparatus
A low-density parity-check (LDPC) code encoding method and a communication apparatus are described that provide increased redundant bits through retransmission in an IR-HARQ mechanism, so as to decrease a channel coding rate, and improve decoding performance of an LDPC code. A check matrix of the LDPC code is used as a basic matrix, and the basic matrix is extended to obtain a mother matrix compatible with a plurality of code rates. During LDPC encoding, a transmit device reads, from the mother matrix, a check matrix corresponding to a required code rate, and performs LDPC encoding on an information bit sequence based on the read check matrix. LDPC encoding is performed on the information bit sequence by using check matrices of different sizes, to obtain different quantities of redundant bits. |
| US11881867B2 |
Calibration scheme for filling lookup table in an ADC
In described examples, a circuit includes a calibration engine. The calibration engine generates multiple input codes. A digital to analog converter (DAC) is coupled to the calibration engine, and generates a first calibration signal in response to a first input code of the multiple input codes. An analog to digital converter (ADC) is coupled to the DAC, and generates multiple raw codes responsive to the first calibration signal. A storage circuit is coupled to the ADC and stores a first output code corresponding to the first input code. The first output code is obtained using the multiple raw codes generated by the ADC. |
| US11881858B2 |
Clock generation circuit, memory and method for calibrating clock duty cycle
A clock generation circuit, a memory and a clock duty cycle calibration method are provided; the clock generation circuit comprises: an oscillation circuit, configured to generate a first oscillation signal and a second oscillation signal, a frequency of the first oscillation signal is same as a frequency of the second oscillation signal, and a phase of the first oscillation signal is opposite to a frequency of the second oscillation signal; a comparison unit, configured to receive the first oscillation signal and the second oscillation signal, and compare the duty cycle of the first oscillation signal and/or the duty cycle of the second oscillation signal; and a logical unit, connected to the comparison unit and the oscillation circuit, and configured to control the oscillation circuit according to an output result of the comparison unit, so that the duty cycle reaches a preset range. |
| US11881852B2 |
Operator for controlling electrically adjustable furniture
An operator for controlling electrically adjustable furniture includes a housing and an actuation panel movably supported in the housing to form a cover body. A circuit board is provided in the housing, and a main control unit for detecting an actuation signal is provided on the circuit board. A first switch for generating a first actuation signal and a second switch for generating a second actuation signal are provided between the actuation panel and the main control unit, and a third switch for generating a third actuation signal is provided between a bottom wall of the housing and the main control unit. The main control unit issues a first command when simultaneously detecting the first actuation signal and the second actuation signal, and the main control unit issues a second command when simultaneously detecting the first actuation signal, the second actuation signal, and the third actuation signal. |
| US11881850B2 |
Driving apparatus
A driving apparatus drives a load. An N-channel MOSFET is disposed downstream of the load on a current path of a current that flows via the load. A circuit resistor is connected between a direct current power source and the gate of the MOSFET. A first switch is connected between the gate and the source of the MOSFET. A microcomputer outputs a voltage relative to a potential at an output terminal of a second switch to a control terminal of the second switch. As a result, the second switch is turned ON or OFF. A switching circuit turns the first switch ON when the second switch is turned ON and turns the first switch OFF when the second switch is turned OFF. |
| US11881849B2 |
Solid state relay harvesting power from load by measuring stored energy
A relay circuit may include a solid state relay switch, coupled to an external voltage line and to an charging capacitor; and a solid state relay control circuit, coupled between the charging capacitor and the solid state relay switch. The solid state relay control circuit may be arranged to: turn the solid state relay switch to an OFF state when a capacitor voltage of the charging capacitor falls below a low threshold value; and change the solid state relay switch from the OFF state to an ON state when the capacitor voltage increases above a high threshold value. |
| US11881845B2 |
Protective circuit for a semiconductor switch
A protective circuit for a semiconductor switch includes a clamp diode, an NPN bipolar transistor, a PNP bipolar transistor, a capacitor connected in parallel with the base-emitter path of the PNP bipolar transistor, and at least three resistors. The bipolar transistors are connected to a thyristor structure that is connected to the cathode of the clamp diode. A first resistor is connected in parallel with the base-emitter path of the NPN bipolar transistor. A first terminal of the second resistor is connected to the base of the PNP bipolar transistor. Either a third resistor is connected in parallel with the base-emitter path of the PNP bipolar transistor, or a first terminal of the third resistor is connected to the emitter of the PNP bipolar transistor and the second terminal of the third resistor is connected to the second terminal of the second resistor. |
| US11881840B2 |
Radio-frequency module and communication device
When a radio-frequency module is viewed in plan in a thickness direction of a mounting substrate, an electronic component overlaps an IC component. The electronic component includes four or more filters, each of which includes an input terminal and an output terminal. The IC component includes a first switch connected to the input terminals of at least four of the four or more filters and a second switch connected to the output terminals of the at least four filters. The input terminals of the at least four filters are in a first region including a center of the electronic component when viewed in plan in the thickness direction of the mounting substrate. The output terminals of the at least four filters are in a second region between the first region and a perimeter of the electronic component when viewed in plan in the thickness direction of the mounting substrate. |
| US11881835B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with low thermal impedance
An acoustic resonator device with low thermal impedance has a substrate and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having a back surface attached to a top surface of the substrate via a bonding oxide (BOX) layer. An interdigital transducer (IDT) formed on the front surface of the plate has interleaved fingers disposed on the diaphragm. The piezoelectric plate and the BOX layer are removed from a least a portion of the surface area of the device to provide lower thermal resistance between the IDT and the substrate. |
| US11881828B2 |
Tunable effective inductance for multi-gain LNA with inductive source degeneration
A multi-gain LNA with inductive source degeneration is presented. The inductive source degeneration is provided via a tunable degeneration network that includes an inductor in parallel with one or more switchable shunting networks. Each shunting network includes a shunting capacitor that can selectively be coupled in parallel to the inductor. A capacitance of the shunting capacitor is calculated so that a combined impedance of the inductor and the shunting capacitor at a narrowband frequency of operation is effectively an inductance. The inductance is calculated according to a desired gain of the LNA. According to one aspect, the switchable shunting network includes a resistor in series connection with the shunting capacitor to provide broadband frequency response stability of the tunable degeneration network. According to another aspect, the LNA includes a plurality of selectable branches to further control gain of the LNA. |
| US11881826B2 |
Audio amplifier circuitry
The present disclosure relates to circuitry comprising audio amplifier circuitry for receiving an audio signal to be amplified; and first and second output nodes for outputting first and second differential output signals. The circuitry further comprises common mode buffer circuitry configured to receive a common mode voltage and to selectively output the common mode voltage to the first and second output nodes. |
| US11881824B2 |
Transimpedance amplifier and receiver circuit for optical signals with a photodiode and a transimpedance amplifier
A transimpedance amplifier may include a voltage-controlled operational amplifier having a non-inverting input connected to ground, an inverting input receiving a current signal to be amplified, an output coupled to the inverting input via a coupling resistor, and a power-down input (PWDN input) activated upon receipt of at least one power-down signal (PWDN) such that at least one internal current source is thereupon deactivated. |
| US11881821B2 |
Signal generating circuit and audio processing device
This disclosure relates to a signal generating circuit and an audio processing device. The circuit includes a switch module, a voltage producing module, and a signal generating module; the switch module is connected to the voltage producing module, including at least one control switch, and is used for receiving a frequency division signal. Based on the frequency division signal, the at least one control switch is turned on or turned off; the voltage producing module is separately connected to the switch module and the signal generating module and used for producing a first voltage and a second voltage. The at least one control switch controls the first voltage and the second voltage to change. The signal generating module is connected to the voltage producing module and used for generating a carrier signal with the same frequency as the frequency division signal according to the received first and second voltages. |
| US11881816B2 |
Oscillator and device
An oscillator includes: a resonator; an oscillation circuit configured to generate an oscillation signal by the resonator; a clock output terminal; an output circuit configured to output a clock signal to an external processing device via the clock output terminal; a first terminal; and an interface circuit configured to execute communication with the processing device by a data signal. In the communication, the output circuit outputs the clock signal to the processing device that is a master for the communication, and the interface circuit that is a slave for the communication receives, via the first terminal, the data signal that is transmitted from the processing device and synchronized with the clock signal, or transmits, via the first terminal, the data signal to the processing apparatus in synchronization with the clock signal. |
| US11881812B2 |
Power switch circuit and power switch
A power switch circuit includes a switch circuit, a solar photovoltaic panel and a detection circuit and connected with the solar photovoltaic panel and the switch circuit respectively. The solar photovoltaic panel is configured to provide an electrical signal to the detection circuit, the detection circuit is configured to detect whether the power in the electric signal exceeds a preset threshold, and when the power exceeds the preset threshold, the detection circuit outputs a first control signal to the switch circuit to turn on the switch circuit; when the switch circuit is turned on, the solar photovoltaic panel supplies power to the load through the switch circuit, and the switch circuit feeds back a second control signal to the detection circuit so that the detection circuit stops working. |
| US11881810B2 |
Frame of a module for a modular photovoltaic system, module produced therewith and modular photovoltaic system
A module frame includes two longitudinal, and two transverse, frame elements. A longitudinal cover fold, with two longitudinal cover fold end areas, extends from the first longitudinal frame element. A transverse cover fold has two transverse cover fold end areas. The second longitudinal cover fold, and second transverse cover fold, end areas, form a cover fold end area. The bottom surface of the longitudinal cover fold is the height of the top surface of the second longitudinal frame element. The bottom surface of the transverse cover fold is the height of the top surface of the second transverse frame element. The bottom surface of the first transverse cover fold end area is the height of the top surface of the first longitudinal cover end area, and the bottom surface of the cover fold end area is the height of the top surface of the first transverse cover end area. |
| US11881809B2 |
Rotatable airfoil structure with integrated solar photovoltaic electricity generation
A rotatable solar tower with an airfoil structure is described. Solar panels are stacked vertically to create the skin of an airfoil. By installing the airfoil vertically so that its longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the ground and allowing the airfoil to rotate freely 360 degrees into the wind, the horizontal forces on the airfoil from the wind are significantly reduced compared to a round cylinder with the same diameter. This allows the airfoil structure to be lightweight in design while spanning several hundred feet in height and producing several hundred kilowatts of electrical power on a small footprint of land. The solar panels may have 3-axes of rotation, i.e., rotation of the tower about the base, horizontal extension of the solar frame assemblies and vertical extension of the solar panels. Wind turbines may also be provided in or on the tower. |
| US11881807B1 |
Portable solar powered generator
A system and method for portable solar power generation is provided. The portable solar power generator will be mounted on a movable platform, making it easy to transport and install in different places. Using solar panels, the generator will create electricity, which will be stored in a battery and converted to alternating current (AC) via an inverter. The generator has a control panel that allows users to monitor and regulate power generation. |
| US11881805B2 |
Interface circuit of motor driving apparatus
The present disclosure relates to an interface circuit of a motor driving apparatus, the interface circuit comprising a power circuit unit for controlling driving of a motor, and a control panel unit which controls the power circuit unit and provides a user interface, wherein the power circuit unit further comprises a second MCU which controls a relay and an additional device unit and detects an operation state of the additional device unit, and the second MCU can communicate with a first MCU of the control panel unit via a communication line. |
| US11881804B2 |
Rotating electric machine drive device
Provided is a drive device for a rotating electric machine, including: a power conversion unit configured to convert DC power supplied from a storage battery into AC power, and to supply the AC power to a rotating electric machine; and a control unit output a switching signal to the power conversion unit. The control unit is configured to set, when the storage battery is to be charged, in a case in which a temperature of the storage battery input from an outside is lower than a set temperature suitable for charging, the switching signal for the power conversion unit so as to be different from the switching signal in a normal drive state of the rotating electric machine. |
| US11881798B2 |
Motor drive control apparatus
A motor drive control apparatus includes energization systems for energizing a motor having a plurality of independent winding sets, with the energization systems corresponding one-to-one to the winding sets. A plurality of sensors is provided for each of the energization systems. A controller is provided for each of the energization systems and controls energization of the corresponding winding set based on output signals of the corresponding sensors. A plurality of sub power supply paths is provided for their respective energization systems. Each sub power supply path connects a power supply path for supplying power to the corresponding sensors and a power supply path in another energization system. A semiconductor switch is provided for each of the sub power supply paths, and, between two different energization systems, when one of the two energization systems exhibits a sensor power supply failure, electrically connects the power supply paths of these two energization systems. |
| US11881796B2 |
Permanent magnet electric machine control
A method of controlling a permanent magnet synchronous electric machine (PMSM) drive using a Deadbeat Predictive Current Control (DBPCC) scheme is provided. The method comprises: determining d-axis and q-axis stator current values (id, iq) representative of a measured PMSM current; determining d-axis and q-axis reference current values (id*, iq*); based on the stator current values (id, iq) and the reference current values (id*, iq*), determining d-axis and q-axis current correction values (Cd, Cq); determining corrected reference current values (id**, iq**) as a sum of the reference current values (id*, iq*) and the current correction values (Cd, Cq); and controlling the PMSM drive using the corrected reference current values (id**, iq**) as reference current inputs of the DBPCC scheme. A controller for performing the method; a system comprising the controller, a PMSM and associated power electronics; and a computer program for performing the method are also provided. |
| US11881787B2 |
Method and system of a power converter with secondary side active clamp
A power converter with secondary side active clamp. At least one example is a method including: limiting a push-phase voltage excursion of a phase node on a secondary side of a power converter during a push phase of a primary side of the power converter, the limiting by extracting current from the phase node and storing the current on a clamp capacitor; limiting a pull-phase voltage excursion of the phase node on the secondary side of the power converter during a pull phase of the primary side of the power converter, the limiting by extracting current from the phase node and storing the current on a clamp capacitor; and utilizing the current stored on the clamp capacitor to drive a component on the secondary side. |
| US11881786B2 |
System and method for power conversion
A polarity-selectable high voltage direct current power supply including a first drive assembly that transforms a first low voltage DC input into a first medium voltage alternating current output; a first HV output assembly that transforms the first LV AC output into a first HV DC output, wherein the first HV output assembly defines a first input stage; a polarity selector coupled between the second output junction of the first drive assembly and the first and second input stages of the first HV output assembly, the polarity selector operable between a first configuration and a second configuration; wherein in the first configuration the first HV DC output has a positive polarity; and wherein in the second configuration the first HV DC output has a negative polarity. |
| US11881784B2 |
Control circuit for a flyback converter, related integrated circuit, electronic flyback converter and method
A control circuit for a driving an electronic switch associated with a switching node of a flyback converter includes a comparison circuit configured to generate a switch-off signal by comparing a current measurement signal with a current measurement threshold signal. A valley detection circuit is configured to generate a trigger in a trigger signal when a valley signal indicates a valley in a voltage at the switching node of the flyback converter, and a blanking circuit is configured to generate a switch-on signal by combining the trigger signal with a timer signal provide by a timer circuit. The timer signal indicates whether a blanking time-interval has elapsed. |
| US11881779B2 |
Adaptive compensation sytem for switching power converters
In an embodiment a DC-DC switching power converter includes a switching circuitry including switches, the switching circuitry configured to receive a DC input voltage and generate a DC output voltage via switching the switches, a switching control circuitry configured to control switching of the switches with a switching signal having a corresponding switching frequency with a corresponding duty cycle, the DC output voltage generated by the switching circuitry depending on the duty cycle, wherein the switching control circuitry is configured to set the duty cycle based on a difference between the DC output voltage and a reference voltage in a closed loop configuration and a compensation network configured to provide stability to an operation of the DC-DC switching power converter, wherein the compensation network has a capacitance having a value depending on the switching frequency. |
| US11881775B2 |
Systems and methods to remove input voltage dependency in a power converter
A system and method for generating a low supply voltage and a high supply voltage from an input voltage, wherein the dependency of the high supply voltage magnitude on the magnitude of the input voltage is removed and the resulting high supply voltage magnitude is a multiple of the low supply voltage magnitude. The low supply voltage and the high voltage may be implemented in a power converter of a communication system comprising a plurality of subscriber line interface circuits (SLICs). |
| US11881774B2 |
Switching converter control loop and dynamic reference voltage adjustment
A controller includes: a pulse-width modulation (PWM) circuit; a control loop; and a reference voltage controller. The control loop has: a feedback input adapted to be coupled to an output voltage of a power stage; a control loop output coupled to a PWM control input; and an operational amplifier with a first feedback input, a first reference input, and an amplifier output, the first feedback input connected to the feedback input, and the amplifier output coupled to the PWM control input. The reference voltage controller has a reference voltage output coupled to the first reference input, the reference voltage controller configured to adjust a reference voltage provided to the reference voltage output responsive to a dynamic error estimate based on error in the operational amplifier. |
| US11881773B2 |
Systems and methods for reducing power consumption of a power supply during a load's sleep mode
A power circuit including an input configured to receive input power from an input source, a first output configured to provide LPS output power to a load, a Logic Power Supply (LPS) configured to convert the input power into the LPS output power, the LPS configured to provide, in a first mode, the LPS output power with a first voltage level in response to receiving an indication that the load is being powered by the LPS output power and configured to provide, in a second mode, the LPS output power with a second voltage level in response to receiving an indication that the load is not being powered by the LPS output power, and a first switch configured to couple the LPS to the first output in the first mode and to decouple the LPS from the first output in the second mode. |
| US11881772B2 |
Power supply device with discharge control
A power supply device includes a power supply circuit configured to output different voltages to a plurality of output lines, a plurality of capacitors provided in correspondence with the plurality of output lines, one end of each of the plurality of capacitors being coupled to a corresponding output line of the plurality of output lines and an other end thereof being coupled to a ground potential, a plurality of diodes provided in correspondence with the plurality of output lines, anodes of the plurality of diodes being coupled to the corresponding output lines and cathodes thereof being commonly coupled, and a discharge resistor coupled to the cathodes of the plurality of diodes. |
| US11881766B2 |
Method and system for controlling the power factor of a power converter
An apparatus for controlling a power converter includes a controller configured to detect an error in an output voltage of the power converter at a zero-crossing of a cyclically varying input signal and a compensator coupled to the controller and the power converter and configured to regulate the output voltage of the power converter in response to the error. |
| US11881763B2 |
Control device and method for discharging a DC link capacitor, power converter, and vehicle
In a control device for discharging a DC link capacitor by means of a discharging device including a load resistor and a switch element connected in series with the load resistor, the control device includes a generator unit, which is configured to generate a pulse width-modulated actuation signal for the switch element with an ascertained duty cycle, and a control unit, which is configured to ascertain the duty cycle in such a way that, in the time average, a desired discharge current flows through the load resistor. |
| US11881762B2 |
Method and apparatus for adaptive control of regulation control parameter
An apparatus may include a regulated power converter, a control engine configured to control the regulated power converter based upon a regulation control parameter, and a parameter control system. The parameter control system may be configured to detect a transient event at an output of the regulated power converter. The parameter control system may be configured to modify, in response to the transient event, the regulation control parameter from a first value to a second value based upon a parameter modification profile. The parameter control system may be configured to modify, in response to modifying the regulation control parameter from the first value to the second value, the regulation control parameter according to a function of the parameter modification profile. The function may define a return of the regulation control parameter from the second value to the first value over a period of time. |
| US11881758B2 |
Display device controlling the switching device to perform modulation control of output voltage of transformer and method for controlling the display device
The present disclosure provides a display device, which enables minimization of a transformer circuit and which can be driven using various commercial voltages, and a method for controlling the display device.The display device according to an embodiment comprises: a display; a transformer which transforms commercial power and supplies the transformed commercial power to the display and which includes a plurality of switching devices; and a controller for determining, on the basis of the magnitude of an input voltage input to the transformer, whether or not to open at least one of the plurality of switching devices, and controlling the plurality of switching devices on the basis of an output voltage of the transformer to perform a modulation control of the output voltage to follow a predetermined reference voltage. |
| US11881754B2 |
Rigid bar for electrically connecting a machine in an aircraft turbine engine
Disclosed is an electrically conductive rigid bar (80) for electrically connecting an electric machine (70) of an aircraft turbine engine, characterised in that it comprises: —an elongate body (80a) made from electrically conductive material having a polygonal cross-section greater than or equal to 50 mm2, and— an electrical insulation sheath (80b) that surrounds the body, at least one of the longitudinal ends (84a) of the body not being covered by the sheath and comprising a through-hole (86) in which a bolt (88) for fastening and electrically connecting this end is mounted. |
| US11881753B2 |
Housing assembly for an electric drive or an electric drive unit, motor and vehicle
The invention refers to a housing assembly for an electric drive or an electric drive unit, in particular of a motor vehicle, comprising a housing, a cooling fluid and an inverter, the housing forming a cooling circuit for receiving the cooling fluid with at least one first recess and the inverter having at least one capacitor assembly which is provided for arrangement in the first recess of the housing. The capacitor assembly is formed with at least one capacitor, in particular a wound capacitor, a shell for receiving the capacitor and a thermal conduction element, in particular a thermally conductive resin, for embedding the capacitor in the shell. The capacitor assembly can be coupled directly to the shell. Furthermore, the invention refers to a motor and a vehicle. |
| US11881748B2 |
Method of inserting a hairpin
A method can be used for inserting a hairpin in a stator core. The method includes unwinding a coil spiral-wound on an uncoiler, forming a decoated portion by decoating a predetermined portion on the coil, bending the coil in multiple stages to two-dimensionally form a leg portion and a head portion of a hairpin, cutting the coil formed with the leg portion and the head portion by a predetermined length, and moving the hairpin to be inserted into a stator core while three-dimensionally forming the head portion. |
| US11881737B2 |
Battery module, charging control method, and storage medium
A battery module includes: a battery module including a plurality of cells, a series-parallel conversion circuit, and a controller, wherein the controller is coupled to the series-parallel conversion circuit and is configured to control the series-parallel conversion circuit to convert a connection mode of cells in the plurality of cells when the battery module is to be charged, such that the plurality of cells form a charging architecture state with a charging current greater than a preset current value, the charging architecture state including at least one of: at least two cells coupled in series, at least two cells coupled in parallel, a combination of first cells coupled in series and second cells coupled in parallel, or a single cell. |
| US11881736B2 |
Power system
A power system applied to a handheld device including a battery, a first connecting port, a second connecting port, a first detector, a second detector, a power delivery controller, a control unit, and a switching element is provided. The first connecting port is electrically connected to the battery through a first charging path. The second connecting port is electrically connected to the battery through a second charging path. The first detector is electrically connected to the first connecting port to generate a first detection signal. The second detector is electrically connected to the second connecting port to generate a second detection signal. The control unit controls the switching element according to the first detection signal and the second detection signal to selectively electrically connect the power delivery controller to the first connecting port or the second connecting port and controls conduction statuses of the charging paths. |
| US11881728B2 |
Method for confirming state information of wireless charging, and electronic device therefor
Various embodiments of the present invention relate to an apparatus and a method for identifying wireless charging status information in an electronic device. An electronic device may include a housing including a first plate, a second plate facing away from the first plate, and a side surface member for at least partially surrounding a space between the first plate and the second plate, a display positioned in the space and viewed through the first plate, a conductive coil parallel to the second plate and disposed between the display and the second plate, a wireless charging circuit electrically connected to the conductive coil, a sensor circuit electrically connected to the wireless charging circuit and the conductive coil, and a processor operatively connected with the display, the wireless charging circuit and the sensor circuit, wherein the sensor circuit may receive a first analog ping signal for wireless charging from an external electronic device, through the conductive coil, receive at least one second analog ping signal within a time selected after the first analog ping signal received, count the number of the second analog ping signals received within the selected time, and provide a notification signal to the processor if the number exceeds a first threshold. Other embodiments are also possible. |
| US11881724B2 |
Device and method for wireless charging
Provided are a wireless charging device and method. The wireless charging device may include: a first group of coils; a second group of coils; and a processor. The processor may be configured to: transmit a first ping signal through the first group of coils and the second group of coils; sense a change in current, voltage, and/or frequency occurring in the first group of coils and the second group of coils in response to the first ping signal to detect that an electronic device is placed on the wireless charging device; select at least one coil from the first group of coils and at least one coil from the second group of coils at which the change is sensed; transmit a second ping signal through the selected coils; and wirelessly transmit power to the electronic device by using the selected coils. Various other embodiments are also disclosed. |
| US11881721B2 |
Wireless energy transfer system with fault detection
The invention relates to an energy transfer system for the wireless transfer of energy, having a transmitter unit and a receiver unit separate therefrom, wherein the transmitter unit has a primary coil that is able to be supplied with a supply voltage, and wherein the receiver unit has a secondary coil to which an energy sink is connected via a rectifier, wherein the receiver unit is configured so as to detect a fault case in an energy flow from the secondary coil to the energy sink and, in the fault case, to execute a fault mode (F) having at least one operating parameter (Iout) of the receiver unit that is preferably in a range outside the given specification (B), and in that the transmitter unit is configured so as to recognize the fault mode (F) of the receiver unit and to perform a fault response (N) in response. |
| US11881720B2 |
Electronic device, wireless charger and wireless charging system
An electronic device, a wireless charger and a wireless charging system are disclosed. In an embodiment an electronic device includes a metal housing including electronic components of the electronic device, a recess in the metal housing, a receiver coil configured to receive wireless power, the receiver coil located in the recess outside of the metal housing and a holding structure for the receiver coil, wherein the holding structure comprises a material with a high magnetic permeability, and wherein the receiver coil is electrically connected to the electronic components inside the metal housing. |
| US11881719B2 |
Wireless power transfer object detection circuit and method
In an embodiment, a method includes: wirelessly transmitting power using a transmitter LC tank; wirelessly receiving power from the transmitter LC tank using a receiver LC tank; interrupting wirelessly transmitting power for a slot period; during the slot period, shorting the receiver LC tank; during the slot period and after shorting the receiver LC tank, measuring a transmitter signal associated with the transmitter LC tank; determining a power loss associated with the wirelessly transmitting power based on the measured transmitter signal; and detecting a metallic object based on the determined power loss. |
| US11881717B2 |
Pinless power coupling
A pinless power plug for receiving wireless power from a pinless power jack is disclosed. The pinless power plug may comprise at least one secondary coil for inductively coupling with a primary coil. The primary coil may be associated with the pinless power jack. The primary coil may be shielded behind an insulating layer. The pinless power plug may comprise an annular magnetic anchor arranged around a perimeter of the at least one secondary coil concentric and non-overlapping with the at least one secondary coil. The annular magnetic anchor may be configured to magnetically couple with an annular magnetic snag in the pinless power jack. The pinless power plug may comprise at least one magnet spaced away from and outside of the annular magnetic anchor. The at least one magnet may be configured to magnetically couple with a magnet in the pinless power jack at a particular orientation or angle. |
| US11881716B2 |
Ruggedized communication for wireless power systems in multi-device environments
A wireless power transmission system includes a wireless power transmitter, a wireless power transfer circuit electrically connectable to the at least one wireless power transmitter, and a transmitter controller. The transmitter controller is configured to determine presence of a wireless power receiver system, encode or decode a communications signal communicated over a magnetic field, the magnetic field produced by coupling of the wireless power transmitter and the one or more wireless power receiver systems. The transmitter controller is further configured to determine presence of one or more of unwanted noise, unwanted data, or combinations thereof, within a proximity communications frequency band, the proximity communications frequency band substantially similar to the communications frequency band. The transmitter controller is further configured to filter the one or more of unwanted noise, unwanted data, or combinations thereof to determine a filtered communications signal. |
| US11881715B2 |
Electronic device having reconfigurable multi-coil transformer with frequency selective filtering
An electronic device may include wireless circuitry having a transformer adjustable between first, second, and third modes. The transformer may have first, second, third, and fourth inductors. The third inductor may be magnetically coupled to the first and second inductors with equal coupling constants. The fourth inductor may be magnetically coupled to the first and second inductors with inverse coupling constants. First and second adjustable capacitors coupled to the third and fourth inductors may receive control signals that place the transformer into a selected one of the first, second, or third modes. In the first mode the transformer exhibits a passband that overlaps first and second bands. In the second mode, the transformer passes signals in the second band while filtering interference in the first band. In the third mode, the transformer passes signals in the first band while filtering interference in the second band. |
| US11881711B2 |
Power management server and power management method
A power management server includes a receiver for receiving, from an upper management server, an adjustment request for requesting a fluctuation adjustment of a frequency of a power grid for each fluctuation cycle of an adjustment target, a transmitter for transmitting, to an adjustment power supply, an adjustment instruction for instructing the fluctuation adjustment of the frequency of the power grid according to the fluctuation cycle of the adjustment target requested by the adjustment request, a management unit for managing a correspondence relationship between the fluctuation cycle of the adjustment target instructed by the adjustment instruction and the adjustment power supply, and a controller for determining an adjustment power supply to which the adjustment instruction is to be transmitted based on the correspondence relationship. |
| US11881710B2 |
Power conversion apparatus and power conversion system
A power conversion system includes plural power conversion apparatuses and a server connected to each of the plural power conversion apparatuses. Each of the plural power conversion apparatuses includes a power conversion circuit interconnected with a power system, a calculating unit configured to calculate, based on an output current and an output voltage of the power conversion circuit, at least one information of reactive power and a reactive current output by the power conversion circuit, a storing unit configured to accumulate, in a storage device, time-series reactive power information which is information associating time and the at least one information calculated by the calculating unit, and a communication interface configured to transmit the time-series reactive power information stored in the storage device to the server. The server is constructed to collect the time-series reactive power information of each of the plural power conversion apparatuses via the communication interface. |
| US11881708B2 |
Common mode voltage feed fault protection
A system includes a generator. Three AC feeders are connected for feeding AC output from the generator. A rectifier is electrically connected to the three AC feeders and to a load via a first DC feeder and a second DC feeder. A first resistor connects between a first one of the DC feeders and ground. A first voltage sensor is operatively connected to detect voltage across the first resistor. A second resistor connects between the second DC feeder and ground. A second voltage sensor is operatively connected to detect voltage across the second resistor. A controller is configured to monitor for changes in common mode voltage based on the input from the first sensor and from the second sensor, and to determine presence of a fault if change in the common mode voltage exceeds a predetermined threshold. |
| US11881704B2 |
Devices for active overvoltage protection including varistors and thyristors
A circuit protection device is provided. The circuit protection device includes an active energy absorber that is coupled between two power lines in an electrical power distribution system and is configured to selectively conduct fault current responsive to overvoltage conditions. The active energy absorber includes an overvoltage protection module that includes two thyristors that are connected in anti-parallel with one another and a varistor that is connected with the overvoltage protection module as a series circuit. The series circuit including the varistor and the overvoltage protection module is connected between the power lines. |
| US11881703B2 |
Devices for detecting an arc fault and associated arc-fault-protection units
A device for detecting an arc fault in a polyphase electrical installation comprises: a high-frequency measuring system coupled to at least two electrical phase lines of the installation, said measuring system being configured to extract a first signal representative of high-frequency components of electrical currents flowing through said phase lines; a plurality of low-frequency measuring systems, each coupled to one electrical phase line of the installation, each being configured to acquire a second signal representative of the alternating line current flowing through the corresponding phase line; and a data-processing module programmed to detect an arc fault on the basis of the second signals and of the first signal. |
| US11881702B2 |
Switching module
A switching module includes a determiner to open a first bidirectional switch and close a second bidirectional switch from a first time point over a testing period to determine that the first bidirectional switch has a short circuit failure when a differential absolute value of voltage values detected by voltmeters is equal to a preset voltage threshold value or less, and to open the first bidirectional switch and close the second bidirectional switch from a second time point after a period of n+½ times, where n is a positive integer, the set cycle from the first time point elapses, over a testing period to determine that the first bidirectional switch has a short circuit failure when a differential absolute value of the voltage values detected by the voltmeters is equal to the voltage threshold value or less. |
| US11881700B2 |
Longitudinal differential protection method of transformer
A longitudinal differential protection method for a transformer comprises: calculating a corrected parameter of a transformer according to a voltage and electrical parameters of the transformer, wherein the electrical parameters of the transformer comprise a rated capacity of the transformer, and the corrected parameter of the transformer comprise a capacity of the transformer. |
| US11881697B1 |
Multiple sheathed-cable support clamp
A multiple cable clamp is configured to hold a number of sheathed electrical cables in a cable run within a building structure using electrical power, with such cables in a parallel flat array. The cable clamp is configured as a pair of rail members, one being a back or distal rail member and the other being a corresponding front or proximal rail member. These rail members can favorably be formed as bars of a tough, sturdy non-conductive material such as PVC or similar plastic resin. Transverse grooves and lands in the distal member align with teeth and recesses in the proximal member to contain and secure the respective sheathed cables. The depth of the teeth can vary to accommodate different size cables. |
| US11881695B2 |
Open splice electrical box, method of manufacture, and method of use
A one-piece injection molded plastic electrical box. The box has an integrated lid which is connected to the body of the box via a living hinge, also formed during the molding process. Four slots on either of four walls allow wires to enter the box from all sides. These openings have doors are designed to bend down, allowing space for the wires to be inserted. Once all wires are placed within the box, the top lid is closed and latched. The bent opening doors act as clamps to secure the wires by applying pressure to the wires as those doors attempt to bend back to their original orientation. This box may be installed without requiring power to be cut off to the splice connection. |
| US11881692B2 |
Intermediate connection structure of power cable
The present disclosure relates to a power cable and an intermediate connection structure, for connection thereof, which is capable of preventing the concentration of stress on a soldered part, which is configured to join a metal sheath of the power cable and a metal sheath restoration layer of the intermediate connection structure while ensuring airtight or watertight sealing therebetween, preventing deformation of or damage to the soldered part due to stress applied thereto, and minimizing thermal history in the power cable during the formation of the soldered part. |
| US11881690B2 |
Insulating coating device for electric wire
Provided is an insulating coating device for an electric wire, including a pressing pipe. The pressing pipe includes two first pressing parts which are configured to divide the pressing pipe into two parts along a longitudinal cross section of the pressing pipe, an inner wall of the pressing pipe is provided with an air bag, and the air bag is provided with an air pipe joint which penetrates to an outside of the pressing pipe. In the insulating coating device for the electric wire, a self-curing insulating material is coated on joints of the electric wires, the air bag is used to squeeze the self-curing insulating material such that the self-curing insulating material is shaped and compacted, so that cavities generated in a coating process is reduced, and the self-curing insulating material is uniformly attached to the joints of the electric wires. |
| US11881685B2 |
Ion generation device, discharge substrate, and electronic device
An ion generation device includes a discharge electrode substrate, an induction electrode substrate, and an insulating resin. The discharge electrode substrate on which a discharge electrode is mounted and a first electrode connected to the discharge electrode is formed. The induction electrode substrate on which an induction electrode configured to generate a discharge between the induction electrode and the discharge electrode and a second electrode connected to the induction electrode are formed. The insulating resin is filled at least between the discharge electrode and the induction electrode. The insulating resin provides insulation between the discharge electrode and the induction electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are disposed and face each other at least partially. The first electrode, the second electrode, and the insulating resin interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode form a capacitor. |
| US11881684B2 |
Semiconductor laser element and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor laser element includes: an n-side semiconductor layer formed of a nitride semiconductor; an active layer disposed on or above the n-side semiconductor layer and formed of a nitride semiconductor; a p-side semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer, formed of a nitride semiconductor, and including: an undoped first part disposed in contact with an upper face of the active layer and comprising at least one semiconductor layer, an electron barrier layer disposed in contact with an upper face of the first part, containing a p-type impurity, and having a band gap energy that is larger than a band gap energy of the first part, and a second part disposed in contact with the upper face of the electron barrier layer and comprising at least one p-type semiconductor layer containing a p-type impurity; and a p-electrode disposed in contact with the upper face of the second part. |
| US11881683B2 |
Epitaxial growth on a gallium arsenide phosphide capped material on a gallium arsenide substrate
A semiconductor device fabrication method in which a growing process is followed by a capping process in which a phosphor containing material cap layer is deposited over a final GaAs based layer. The wafer, containing many such substrates, can be removed from the reaction chamber to continue processing at a later time without creating an oxide layer on the final GaAs based layer. In continuing processing, a decomposition process selectively decomposes the phosphor containing material cap layer, after which a regrowing process is performed to grow additional layers of the device structure. The capping, decomposition and regrowth processes can be repeated multiple times on the semiconductor devices on the wafer during device fabrication. |
| US11881681B2 |
Precision light source
A pulse transformer for modifying the amplitude and phase of short optical pulses includes a pulse source and an adaptively controlled stretcher or compressor including at least one fiber Bragg grating (FBG) configured to receive pulses from the pulse source and having a first second-order dispersion parameter (D21). The pulse transformer further includes at least one optical amplifier configured to receive pulses from the FBG and a compressor configured to receive pulses from the at least one optical amplifier. The compressor has a second second-order dispersion parameter (−D22), an absolute value of the first second-order dispersion parameter (|D21|) and an absolute value of the second second-order dispersion parameter (|−D22|) that are substantially equal to one another to within 10%. |
| US11881680B2 |
Laser module and assembly method therefor
The present invention provides a laser module and an assembly method therefor. The laser module is mainly consisted of a lens module configured to be installed in an inner cavity of the height adjustment barrel through an end of the height adjustment barrel and a heat sink threadingly connected with another end of the height adjustment barrel. The laser module is configured in such a manner that a laser diode received in an inner cavity of the heat sink and a lens accommodated within the lens module are aligned along a same optical axis, and the height adjustment barrel is configured to adjust a focal length between the laser diode and the lens. |
| US11881677B2 |
Laser light source
A laser light source includes: a resonance unit with a light emitter; and an optical negative feedback unit. The resonance unit includes: a first waveguide; a first reflector to input the reflected light to the first waveguide; a second waveguide; a second reflector connected to the second waveguide; and a ring resonator between the first waveguide and the second waveguide. The light from the first reflector is blocked from the ring resonator and partially transmitted to a first end of the first waveguide opposite to a second end connected to the light emitter and the first reflector. The optical negative feedback unit includes: a third waveguide to which the light transmitted to the first end of the first waveguide is inputted; and a third reflector connected to the third waveguide. The light from the third reflector is inputted to the first waveguide via the third waveguide. |
| US11881673B2 |
Electrical cover for wired devices
An electrical cover for a terminal block of a device is provided that protects the terminal block from risks associated with stray wires. The electrical cover retains desired wiring in a connection space of the terminal block while also guarding against other stray wiring from entering the connection space. |
| US11881671B2 |
Method for making an interconnect device for electronic circuits
Systems and methods for making an interconnect device for electronic circuits. The methods comprise: fabricating a housing as a single 3D printed part having a plurality of apertures with bend angles less than ninety degrees; inserting wires into the plurality of apertures of the housing; and establishing electrical connections respectively between (A) the wires and a plurality of first socket adaptors and (B) the wires and a plurality of second socket adaptors. |
| US11881667B2 |
Terminal-equipped electric wire
A terminal-equipped electric wire includes an electric wire, a terminal fitting, and a water-stopping member. The terminal fitting includes a bottom wall on which the electric wire end is placed, and a pair of core wire caulking pieces caulking and crimping a core wire exposed part in a state where a front end of the core wire exposed part protrudes, and the bottom wall includes a concave part that continues from a place facing the front end side of the core wire exposed part in the pair of core wire caulking pieces to the tip of a front end surface of the front end of the core wire exposed part, and receives the bottom wall side ranging from a place where the core wire exposed part is caulked and crimped by the end parts of the pair of core wire caulking pieces to the front end surface. |
| US11881666B2 |
Brush module and assembly method
The invention relates to a brush module (10) for an electric machine and to a method for mounting such a brush module, the brush module having a brush (13) for forming an electric contact with a slip ring, the brush module having an mounting device (12) and a brush holder (11) for accommodating and holding the brush, the mounting device being realized as a U-shaped sheet-metal bracket (17) which engages over the brush holder, the sheet-metal bracket having laterally protruding fastening tabs (18) for fastening the brush holder to an mounting surface (19), an access opening (25) being formed in the brush holder, a retaining tab, which is formed on a fastening tab of the sheet-metal bracket, engaging in the access opening and holding the brush in the brush holder in a retaining position (24) in a form-fitting manner, the fastening tab having the retaining tab being inclined at an angle α relative to the mounting surface of the brush holder. |
| US11881663B2 |
Electrical plug connector, electrical plug connector assembly, and electrical plug connection
An electrical plug connector for a cable has a compression sleeve and a stop element that is axially adjacent to and connected to the compression sleeve. The compression sleeve has an inner lateral surface thread that is screwable to an outer lateral surface thread of an outer conductor of the cable. The outer conductor is clampable between the compression sleeve and an axial end region of the stop element, and in an assembled state, a longitudinal axis of the compression sleeve, is tilted relative to a longitudinal axis of the stop element; or b) a normal vector of a plane spanned by an edge between an end face and an inner lateral surface of the stop element is rotated by orientation angle (φA) relative to the longitudinal axis of the compression sleeve; or c) the edge has a helical course in a longitudinal axis direction of the plug connector. |
| US11881656B2 |
Shielded connector assembly
Connection assembly comprising a connector and a counter-connector. The shielding cage of the connector has attachment means which are formed by deformation of the shielding cage, without an opening being created. The attachment means are configured to prevent the internal element of the connecting casing from moving in translation with respect to the shielding cage, parallel to the coupling direction (A). The shielding cage is prevented from moving in translation parallel to the coupling direction (A) with respect to the external casing element with the aid of the retaining device. |
| US11881649B2 |
High-current connector and method for mounting same
A high-current connector includes an insulating body which has at least one contact carrier having at least one contact chamber, which has at least two through-openings on the plug-in side, and at least two electrically conductive plug-in contacts which are arranged parallel to one another in the contact chamber and each have a cable connection region at a first end and a plug-in region opposite at a second end, the plug-in regions of the plug-in contacts being guided through one of the through-openings each of the contact chamber. The high-current plug connector also has an electrically conductive connection element which is inserted into the contact chamber and which has at least two contact receptacles, into each of which one of the plug-in contacts is inserted interlockingly and frictionally by its plug-in region, and the at least two plug-in contacts are electrically conductively connected to one another by the connection element. |
| US11881648B2 |
Connector
A connector 10, 10A includes a male terminal 50, 50A including a tab 52, 52A, a female terminal 70 connectable to the tab 52, 52A, and a housing 20, 20A. The housing 20, 20A includes a holding portion 22 for holding the male terminal 50, 50A and a cavity 23 for accommodating the female terminal 70. One end of the cavity 23 is closed by a wall surface 32 of the holding portion 22. The tab 52, 52A is arranged to project into the cavity 23 from the wall surface 32 of the holding portion 22. |
| US11881645B2 |
Multi-part printed circuit board adapter plug
An adapter plug and connector for making electrically conductive contact between a printed circuit board and at least one further electrical component. The adapter plug has at least one contacting device for conducting current within the adapter plug. The adapter plug is in at least two-part form and geometrically constructed in such a way that two plug-in planes, which are not parallel to one another, are formed by plug-in directions of the at least one further electrical component and the printed circuit board, respectively. |
| US11881636B2 |
Printed circuit board antenna
A printed circuit board antenna contains an electrically conductive antenna structure on an outer layer of a printed circuit board, the antenna structure has a first resonance frequency. The printed circuit board antenna additionally contains an electrically conductive feed line to the antenna structure and an electrically conductive reference region on the outer layer. The reference region completely encloses the antenna structure with the exception of an insulating feed recess for the feed line and an insulating web recess. The web recess is arranged on the antenna structure face facing away from the feed line, and the reference region has a reference region web on the antenna structure face facing away from the feed line. The reference region web forms a resonator which is capacitively coupled to the antenna structure and has a second resonance frequency. |
| US11881635B1 |
Electromagnetic adjustable element and a wave shaping device including a plurality of electromagnetic adjustable elements
An electromagnetic adjustable element that is adapted to change the manner in which an electromagnetic wave is reflected and/or transmitted and/or radiated by said adjustable element, the adjustable element comprising a first electromagnetic element and a second electromagnetic element, and a switch between them. The switch is a transistor structure including transistors of low power type, lower than 20 dBm. |
| US11881634B2 |
Antenna apparatus for identifying drone and operation method thereof
An antenna apparatus for drone identification and an operating method thereof are provided. The antenna apparatus includes: a plurality of horizontal directional antennas; a vertical directional antenna positioned at a center of an area surrounded by the plurality of horizontal directional antennas; a beamforming unit controlling beamforming of the vertical directional antenna and the plurality of horizontal antennas to transmit and receive signals in all directions; and a power supply unit for suppling power. |
| US11881633B2 |
Phase shifter and electrically tunable antenna
This application provides a phase shifter and an electrically tunable antenna including the phase shifter, where the phase shifter includes a tuning accessory, and the tuning accessory includes a tuning portion for tuning input impedance of the phase shifter. One additional capacitance or inductance parameter is added in the phase shifter by using the tuning portion, to affect input impedance of a port, to further affect a port standing wave, thereby tuning the port standing wave by using the tuning accessory. In addition, the tuning accessory in this application is a molded part with a fixed structure. |
| US11881629B2 |
Rotational wireless communication system
An apparatus including a body and a wireless communication system. The body partially encloses a camera. The wireless communication system is integrated within or coupled to the body of the apparatus. The wireless communication system includes: a sensor, an antenna, a switching unit, a wireless communication circuit, and a controller. The sensor is configured to determine an orientation of the wireless communication system. The antenna is configured to transmit or receive wireless signals and configured to have an antenna gain and polarization. The switching unit is configured to change a configuration of the antenna gain and polarization. The wireless communication circuit is electrically coupled to the antenna to transmit or receive the wireless signals. The sensor determines the orientation of the wireless communication system related to an external wireless communication system and the switching unit changes the configuration of the antenna gain and polarization. |
| US11881623B2 |
Compact spiraled slot antenna
A wireless device with a slot antenna includes one or more heat spreaders, a PCB with vias to allow current to flow through the PCB, various components disposed on the PCB, and a slot antenna compliment. By layering the components, e.g., heat spreaders, PCB, slot antenna compliment, etc. one or more slot antennas are formed from these components as to integrate the slot antennas into the existing structure. The formed slot antenna is a spiraled shape as to reduce the overall footprint of the slot antenna while keeping the required quarter-wavelength total effective length of an open-slot antenna. The formed slot antenna is wide enough to allow the antenna to accommodate a wide bandwidth and may include a plurality of steps to further allow for tuning of the length of the slot antenna. The wireless device can further include a housing enclosing the internal components. |
| US11881618B2 |
Antenna system with coupled region
An antenna system can include an antenna radiating element configured for at least one of RF signal transmission or RF signal reception. The antenna radiating element can include a ground leg. The antenna radiating element can include a ground connection coupled to the ground leg and configured to couple the ground leg to ground. The ground connection can include one or more electromagnetically coupled regions. The one or more electromagnetically coupled regions can be configured to increase an electrical length of the ground connection relative to a conductor length of the ground connection. |
| US11881615B2 |
Antenna device for vehicle
An antenna device for a vehicle, the antenna device includes; an antenna; a camera; and a case that accommodates the antenna and the camera, wherein the antenna includes a capacitance loading element disposed at a position separate from the camera, and when the capacitance loading element is divided into a short-distance-side portion and a long-distance-side portion based on a distance from the camera, a length of a first portion of the short-distance-side portion is shorter than a length of a second portion of the short-distance-side portion in a height direction, in which the first portion overlaps the camera in top view and/or side view while the second portion does not overlap the camera in top view and/or side view. |
| US11881612B2 |
Heat dissipation sheet and electronic device including same
An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure can comprise: a front plate facing a first direction; a rear plate facing a second direction, which is opposite to the first direction; at least one antenna module arranged between the front plate and the rear plate; and at least one heat dissipation sheet spaced from the at least one antenna module so as to be arranged to come in contact with the rear plate. The at least one heat dissipation sheet can comprise a ceramic filler and a binder resin mixed with the ceramic filler. |
| US11881606B2 |
Conductive materials to drive bacterial carbon dioxide fixation
“Biocathode MCL,” designated for its main bacterial constituents (Marinobacter, Chromatiaceae, and Labrenzia), is a stable microbial community enriched from seawater that forms biofilms on the surfaces of electrodes. These biofilms are effective to perform carbon fixation without the need for external electrical power nor sunlight applied thereto. |
| US11881602B1 |
Electrochemical cells comprising water-retaining components and methods of fabricating
Provided are electrochemical cells, comprising water-retaining components, and methods of fabricating such electrochemical cells. A water-retaining component is configured to deliver water to the positive active material during the operation of the electrochemical cell. The water-retaining component may be a part of the positive active material layer, a part of the electrolyte layer, and/or a standalone component. In some examples, the water-retaining component comprises one or more crystal hydrates (e.g., MgSO4, MgCl2, Na2SO4, Na2HPO4, CuSO4, CaCl2, KAl(SO4)2, and Mg(NO3)2), one or more water-retaining polymers (e.g., sodium polyacrylate, potassium polyacrylate, ammonium polyacrylate, and a cellulose derivative), one or more inorganic compounds (e.g., fumed silica, precipitated silica). In some examples, a method of forming an electrochemical cell comprises printing a positive active material layer, a negative active material layer, and an electrolyte layer, e.g., printing the electrolyte layer directly over the positive active material layer or the negative active material layer. |
| US11881595B2 |
Coating solution for lithium ion battery separators and lithium ion battery separator
A coating solution for lithium ion battery separators which comprises inorganic particles, an organic polymer binder and carboxymethyl cellulose having an etherification rate of 1.10 to 2.00 or a salt thereof, or a coating solution for lithium ion battery separators comprising inorganic particles containing magnesium hydroxide having a linseed oil absorption of 30 to 80 (g/100 g), and a separator having a coating layer formed from the coating solution on a substrate and high safety and low internal resistance. |
| US11881594B2 |
Battery pack
A battery pack for powering an electrical device, comprising: a housing for a plurality of electrochemical cells, each having an elongate body with terminals at either end thereof; and electrical circuitry for coupling in series or parallel the plurality of electrochemical cells in the housing to electrical contacts of the electrical device; wherein the housing comprises: a first part having a body defining a chamber with an opening, the body being configured to retain the plurality of electrochemical cells side by side in the chamber, with one terminal of each cell facing towards the opening; and a second part comprising a filter and at least one vent, with the second part being configured to cover the opening of the chamber when coupled to the first part such that any combustion gases generated in the chamber by electrochemical cell malfunction pass through the opening and the filter before being vented externally of the housing through the at least one vent. |
| US11881592B2 |
ESS module having structure capable of preventing external exposure of flame and ESS pack including the same
An Energy Storage System (ESS) module includes a cell stack assembly including a cell stack formed by stacking a plurality of battery cells and a plurality of mica barrier assemblies and a pair of bus bar frames coupled to both side portions of the cell stack; and a housing configured to accommodate the cell stack assembly and having a plurality of flow path holes formed at locations corresponding to a front side, a rear side and both side portions of the cell stack assembly, wherein the mica barrier assembly is provided between adjacent battery cells and at an outermost side of the cell stack to form a flow path along a stacking direction of the cell stack at a temperature lower than a reference temperature and to block the flow path at a temperature equal to or higher than the reference temperature. |
| US11881584B2 |
Negative electrode active material, preparation method thereof, negative electrode and secondary battery both including same
A negative electrode active material including natural graphite, wherein a D90/D10, which is the ratio of D90 to D10, is 2.20 or less, a D50 is 6 μm to 11 μm, and a BET specific surface area is 2.2 m2/g or less. |
| US11881580B2 |
Flame-resistant bipolar electrodes, bipolar lithium batteries, and manufacturing method
A bipolar electrode for a lithium battery, the bipolar electrode comprising: (a) a current collector comprising a conductive material foil having two opposing primary surfaces, wherein one or both of the primary surfaces is optionally coated with a layer of graphene or expanded graphite material; and (b) a negative electrode layer and a positive electrode layer respectively deposited on the two primary surfaces, wherein the positive electrode layer comprises a mixture of particles of a cathode active material and a quasi-solid or solid-state electrolyte and the electrolyte comprises a nitrile and a polymer, which is a polymerization or crosslinking product of a reactive additive comprising (i) a first liquid solvent that is polymerizable, (ii) an initiator or a curing agent, and (iii) a lithium salt. Also provided is a bipolar battery that comprises a plurality of bipolar electrodes connected in series. |
| US11881579B2 |
Cation energy storage device and methods
An energy storage composition can be used as a new Na-ion battery cathode material. The energy storage composition with an alluaudite phase of AxTy(PO4)z, NaxTy(PO4)z, Na1.702Fe3(PO4)3 and Na0.872Fe3(PO4)3, is described including the hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure, and electrochemical properties. After ball milling and carbon coating, the compositions described herein demonstrate a reversible capacity, such as about 140.7 mAh/g. In addition these compositions exhibit good cycling performance (93% of the initial capacity is retained after 50 cycles) and excellent rate capability. These alluaudite compounds represent a new cathode material for large-scale battery applications that are earth-abundant and sustainable. |
| US11881577B2 |
Active element, hydrogen generating apparatus, and electrical energy generating apparatus
An active element for an electrochemical apparatus or an electrical energy generating apparatus may include a plane or curved, generally plate-type, sheet-type or mesh-type support body. A surface of the support body is at least partly (preferably entirely) coated with amorphous nickel boron or nickel thallium boron or a similar amorphous, columnar growth boron containing coating having a nodular topography. |
| US11881573B2 |
Battery pack
The present disclosure relates to a battery pack, and more particularly, to a battery pack, the temperature of which is maintained within a certain range by a heating component or a heat dissipating component attached thereto. |
| US11881570B2 |
Battery cell including electrolyte ion concentration measurement unit and method for measuring electrolyte concentration using same
The present invention relates to a battery cell including an electrolyte ion concentration measurement unit and a method for measuring an electrolyte concentration using same. The battery cell according to the present invention comprises a measurement unit in which a first electrode plate, an insulation film, and a second electrode plate are sequentially stacked on one another, wherein the measurement unit is inserted between a separator of the battery cell and an electrode thereof, and thus can directly measure an electrolyte concentration between the separator and the electrode. Therefore, the battery cell can be simply manufactured and has excellent stability. In addition, according to the present invention, the method for measuring an electrolyte concentration of a secondary battery using the battery cell enables measurement of electrolyte concentration in real time even during the use of the battery and can measure an electrolyte concentration of the separator more accurately and quickly than a conventional technology. |
| US11881569B2 |
Battery case short-circuit processing method and system
A battery case short-circuit processing method and system are provided. The battery case short-circuit processing method includes: when a short circuit between a case of a battery and a first electrode of the battery is detected, connecting the case and a second electrode of the battery by shorting, wherein if the first electrode is a positive electrode, the second electrode is a negative electrode; and if the first electrode is a negative electrode, the second electrode is a positive electrode; disconnecting the case of the battery from the second electrode, and carrying out standing of the battery for a preset duration; after the standing duration of the battery, detecting a potential difference between the case and the first electrode. |
| US11881566B2 |
Battery pack monitoring system
A battery pack monitoring system comprises first and second wirings connected to each battery cell, an RC filter formed of a resistor and a capacitor, and a discharging switch provided between two second wirings in a voltage monitoring device. The first and second wirings and the discharging switch are also connected to both ends of an inter-group group wire. In the second wiring of each battery cell, a discharging resistor is provided not to cause discharging of the charge in the capacitor. In the second wiring connected to a low voltage side for the inter-group wiring, a current limiting resistor having a higher resistance value than the discharging resistor is provided. A substitute discharging switch and a discharging resistor are provided so that the substitute discharging switch is turned on upon a voltage drop generated when current flows through the current limiting resistor. |
| US11881561B2 |
All-solid-state secondary battery
An all-solid-state secondary battery includes: a positive electrode active material layer; a negative electrode active material layer; and a solid electrolyte layer located between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer, wherein at least one of the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer contains lithium vanadium phosphate, the solid electrolyte layer contains lithium zirconium phosphate, and between the positive electrode active material layer or the negative electrode active material layer containing lithium vanadium phosphate and the solid electrolyte layer, a first intermediate layer, which contains lithium vanadium phosphate containing zirconium and is located on the side of the positive electrode active material layer or the negative electrode active material layer, and a second intermediate layer, which contains lithium zirconium phosphate containing vanadium and is located on the side of the solid electrolyte layer, are provided. |
| US11881559B2 |
Electrolyte compositions for batteries
An energy storage device comprising a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode comprises a self-supporting composite material film, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electrolyte in contact with the first electrode, the second electrode, and the separator, wherein the electrolyte comprises at least one of a fluorine-containing cyclic carbonate, a fluorine-containing linear carbonate, and a fluoroether. The composite material film having greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of silicon particles, and greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of one or more types of carbon phases. At least one of the one or more types of carbon phases can be a substantially continuous phase that holds the composite material film together such that the silicon particles are distributed throughout the composite material film. |
| US11881550B2 |
Battery
A battery including: a battery can having a cylindrical portion, a bottom wall closing one end of the cylindrical portion, and an open rim continuous with the other end of the cylindrical portion; an electrode body housed in the cylindrical portion; and a sealing body fixed to the open rim so as to seal an opening defined by the open rim. The sealing body includes a sealing plate and a gasket disposed at a peripheral portion of the sealing plate. The gasket has at least one protruding portion configured to restrict insertion of the sealing body into the open rim. |
| US11881545B2 |
Light-emitting devices having modules spaced apart by a gap and a light-shielding structure partially overlapping the gap
A light-emitting device is provided. The light-emitting device includes a first substrate. The light-emitting device also includes a second substrate including a light-shielding structure. The light-emitting device further includes a first light-emitting module and a second light-emitting module being adjacent to each other. The first light-emitting module and the second light-emitting module are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first light-emitting module and the second light-emitting module are spaced apart by a gap, and the light-shielding structure at least partially covers the gap in a top view direction of the light-emitting device. |
| US11881544B2 |
Method for producing optoelectronic semiconductor devices and optoelectronic semiconductor device
The invention relates to a method for producing a plurality of optoelectronic semiconductor components, including the following steps: preparing a plurality of semiconductor chips spaced in a lateral direction to one another; forming a housing body assembly, at least one region of which is arranged between the semiconductor chips; forming a plurality of fillets, each adjoining a semiconductor chip and being bordered in a lateral direction by a side surface of each semiconductor chip and the housing body assembly; and separating the housing body assembly into a plurality of optoelectronic components, each component having at least one semiconductor chip and a portion of the housing body assembly as a housing body, and each semiconductor chip not being covered by material of the housing body on a radiation emission surface of the semiconductor component, which surface is located opposite a mounting surface. The invention also relates to a semiconductor component. |
| US11881541B2 |
Display device
The disclosure provides a display device. The display device includes a substrate, a transistor, an insulating layer, a light blocking layer, a light emitting element, and a light conversion element. The transistor is disposed on the substrate. The insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The insulating layer includes at least one opening. The light blocking layer is disposed on a top surface of the insulating layer and at least partially overlapped with the transistor. The light emitting element is disposed in the at least one opening, and the light emitting element includes an electrode electrically connected to the transistor. The light conversion element is disposed on the light emitting element. |
| US11881540B2 |
Diode array
A diode array includes a substrate and a plurality of light emitting diodes disposed on the substrate and arranged in an array. Each of the light emitting diodes includes a stack of functional layers includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a light emitting layer located between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. At least one of the light emitting diodes includes a first current limiting region covering at least a portion of the first semiconductor layer, the light emitting layer or the second semiconductor layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer; and a second electrode electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed at the same side of the first semiconductor layer. |
| US11881536B2 |
Adamantine semiconductor and uses thereof
Disclosed is an adamantine semiconductor. The semiconductor comprises a first element being from one of the following groups: VIII, VII, VI, V, IV, III, II, Ī or 0. The semiconductor also comprises at least two other elements, the at least two other elements being from group I, II, III, IV, V, VI and/or VII. The first element being from group VIII, VII, VI, V, IV, III, II, Ī or 0 includes an element not formally being from group VIII, VII, VI, V, IV, III, II, Ī or 0 but is known to assume the same oxidation state as the elements that do lie in these groups. The at least two other elements from group I, II, III, IV, V, VI and/or VII includes elements not formally being from group I, II, III, IV, V, VI and/or VII but are known to assume the same oxidation state as the elements that do lie in these groups. |
| US11881525B2 |
Semiconductor device with bi-directional double-base trench power switches
Bi-directional trench power switches. At least one example is a semiconductor device comprising: an upper base region associated with a first side of a substrate of semiconductor material; an upper-CE trench defined on the first side, the upper-CE trench defines a proximal opening at the first side and a distal end within the substrate; an upper collector-emitter region disposed at the distal end of the upper-CE trench; a lower base region associated with a second side of substrate; and a lower collector-emitter region associated with the second side. |
| US11881522B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
A semiconductor device having favorable electrical characteristics is provided. A first oxide is formed over a substrate; a first insulator is formed over the first oxide; an opening reaching the first oxide is formed in the first insulator; a first oxide film is deposited in contact with the first oxide and the first insulator in the opening; a first insulating film is deposited over the first oxide film; microwave treatment is performed from above the first insulating film; heat treatment is performed on one or both of the first insulating film and the first oxide; a first conductive film is deposited over the first insulating film; and part of the first oxide film, part of the first insulating film, and part of the first conductive film are removed until a top surface of the first insulator is exposed, so that a second oxide, a second insulator, and a first conductor are formed. The microwave treatment is performed using a gas containing oxygen under reduced pressure, and the heat treatment is performed under reduced pressure. |
| US11881521B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device including a structure having N gate electrode layers G and (N−1) channel formation region layers CH (where N≥3) alternately juxtaposed on an insulating material layer of a base having the insulating material layer formed on a surface of a conductive substrate. Each of the structure, the channel formation region layer CH, and the gate electrode layer G has a bottom surface, a top surface, and four side surfaces. A second surface of the nth channel formation region layer is connected to a fourth surface of the nth gate electrode layer. A fourth surface of the nth channel formation region layer is connected to a second surface of the (n+1)th gate electrode layer. One of an odd-numbered layer of the gate electrode layers and an even-numbered layer of the gate electrode layers is connected to a first contact portion and the other is connected to a second contact portion. |
| US11881520B2 |
Fin patterning for advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication
Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication and, in particular, 10 nanometer node and smaller integrated circuit structure fabrication and the resulting structures. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first plurality of semiconductor fins having a longest dimension along a first direction. Adjacent individual semiconductor fins of the first plurality of semiconductor fins are spaced apart from one another by a first amount in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. A second plurality of semiconductor fins has a longest dimension along the first direction. Adjacent individual semiconductor fins of the second plurality of semiconductor fins are spaced apart from one another by the first amount in the second direction, and closest semiconductor fins of the first plurality of semiconductor fins and the second plurality of semiconductor fins are spaced apart by a second amount in the second direction. |
| US11881518B2 |
Metal gate structure and method of fabricating the same
A gate structure includes a substrate divided into an N-type transistor region and a P-type transistor region. An interlayer dielectric covers the substrate. A first trench is embedded in the interlayer dielectric within the N-type transistor region. A first gate electrode having a bullet-shaped profile is disposed in the first trench. A gate dielectric contacts the first trench. An N-type work function layer is disposed between the gate dielectric layer and the first gate electrode. A second trench is embedded in the interlayer dielectric within the P-type transistor region. A second gate electrode having a first mushroom-shaped profile is disposed in the second trench. The gate dielectric layer contacts the second trench. The N-type work function layer is disposed between the gate dielectric layer and the second gate electrode. A first P-type work function layer is disposed between the gate dielectric layer and the N-type work function layer. |
| US11881517B2 |
Channel structures for thin-film transistors
Embodiments herein describe techniques for a thin-film transistor (TFT) above a substrate. The transistor includes a gate electrode above the substrate, and a channel layer above the substrate, separated from the gate electrode by a gate dielectric layer. The transistor further includes a contact electrode above the channel layer and in contact with a contact area of the channel layer. The contact area has a thickness determined based on a Schottky barrier height of a Schottky barrier formed at an interface between the contact electrode and the contact area, a doping concentration of the contact area, and a contact resistance at the interface between the contact electrode and the contact area. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US11881512B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device with silicon carbide body
A method includes providing a silicon carbide substrate, wherein a gate trench extends from a main surface of the silicon carbide substrate into the silicon carbide substrate and wherein a gate dielectric is formed on at least one sidewall of the gate trench, and forming a gate electrode in the gate trench, the gate electrode including a metal structure and a semiconductor layer between the metal structure and the gate dielectric. |
| US11881509B2 |
Semiconductor device
The semiconductor device may include an active pattern provided on a substrate and a source/drain pattern on the active pattern. The source/drain pattern may include a bottom surface in contact with a top surface of the active pattern. The semiconductor device may further include a channel pattern connected to the source/drain pattern, a gate electrode extended to cross the channel pattern, and a fence insulating layer extended from a side surface of the active pattern to a lower side surface of the source/drain pattern. A pair of middle insulating patterns may be at both sides of the bottom surface of the source/drain pattern and between the active pattern and the source/drain pattern in contact with an inner side surface of the fence insulating layer. |
| US11881507B2 |
Reducing parasitic capacitance in semiconductor devices
A semiconductor structure includes semiconductor layers disposed over a substrate and oriented lengthwise in a first direction, a metal gate stack disposed over the semiconductor layers and oriented lengthwise in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, where the metal gate stack includes a top portion and a bottom portion that is interleaved with the semiconductor layers, source/drain features disposed in the semiconductor layers and adjacent to the metal gate stack, and an isolation structure protruding from the substrate, where the isolation structure is oriented lengthwise along the second direction and spaced from the metal gate stack along the first direction, and where the isolation structure includes a dielectric layer and an air gap. |
| US11881501B2 |
Apparatus and methods for assembling a display area
A method of assembling a display area includes selecting a first tile from a plurality of tiles, each tile of the plurality of tiles includes a predetermined parameter and a plurality of microLEDs defining a plurality of pixels. The selecting the first tile based on a value of the predetermined parameter of the first tile. The method includes selecting a second tile from the plurality of tiles based on a value of the predetermined parameter of the second tile. The method further includes positioning the first tile and the second tile into an array defining at least a portion of the display area. A first edge of the first tile facing a second edge of the second tile. A display device including the display area assembled by the method is also provided. |
| US11881498B2 |
Photodetector circuit comprising a compound semiconductor device on silicon
Techniques for realizing compound semiconductor (CS) optoelectronic devices on silicon (Si) substrates are disclosed. The integration platform is based on heteroepitaxy of CS materials and device structures on Si by direct heteroepitaxy on planar Si substrates or by selective area heteroepitaxy on dielectric patterned Si substrates. Following deposition of the CS device structures, device fabrication steps can be carried out using Si complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication techniques to enable large-volume manufacturing. The integration platform can enable manufacturing of optoelectronic devices including photodetector arrays for image sensors and vertical cavity surface emitting laser arrays. Such devices can be used in various applications including light detection and ranging (LIDAR) systems for automotive and robotic vehicles as well as mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets, and for other perception applications such as industrial vision, artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). |
| US11881497B2 |
Image sensor and image sensing circuit
An image sensor, which stores electric charge overflowing from a photoelectric conversion layer, includes: (1) a substrate including a first surface and a second surface, which is opposite to the first surface and upon which light is incident, (2) a photoelectric conversion layer in the substrate, (3) an isolation film disposed on the substrate, along the photoelectric conversion layer, (4) a storage conductive pattern disposed in the isolation film, (5) a transfer gate disposed on a first surface of the substrate, (6) a first impurity-injected area disposed between the photoelectric conversion layer and the isolation film, and (7) a second impurity-injected area disposed on the first surface of the substrate and connected to the transfer gate. The first and second impurity-injected areas are electrically connected. |
| US11881495B2 |
Solid-state imaging apparatus, method for manufacturing the same, and electronic device
The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging apparatus capable of suppressing occurrence of color mixing, a method for manufacturing the solid-state imaging apparatus, and an electronic device. The solid-state imaging apparatus includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a pixel region. Each of the pixels has: a first optical filter layer disposed on a photoelectric conversion unit; a second optical filter layer disposed on the first optical filter layer; and a separation wall separating at least a part of the first optical filter layer for each of the pixels. Either the first optical filter layer or the second optical filter layer in at least one of the pixels is formed by an infrared cut filter, while the other is formed by a color filter. The present technology can be applied to a CMOS image sensor including a visible light pixel. |
| US11881492B2 |
Transistor structures
Transistor structures for a transistor may include a first source-drain region, a second source-drain region, and a channel region between the first and second source-drain regions overlapped by a gate structure. Transistor structures may be formed in a well of a first doping type. Isolation structures having the first doping type may be formed within the well. A lightly doped implant region of a second doping type for each of the source-drain regions may be formed within the well and separated from the isolation structures. A heavily doped surface implant region of the first doping type may extend across the surface of the well and cover the lightly doped implant region of each source-drain region. The surface implant region may be formed by patterning or by a blanket implantation process across the transistor structures. |
| US11881490B2 |
Photodetector module comprising emitter and receiver
Techniques for realizing compound semiconductor (CS) optoelectronic devices on silicon (Si) substrates are disclosed. The integration platform is based on heteroepitaxy of CS materials and device structures on Si by direct heteroepitaxy on planar Si substrates or by selective area heteroepitaxy on dielectric patterned Si substrates. Following deposition of the CS device structures, device fabrication steps can be carried out using Si complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication techniques to enable large-volume manufacturing. The integration platform can enable manufacturing of optoelectronic module devices including photodetector arrays for image sensors and vertical cavity surface emitting laser arrays. Such module devices can be used in various applications including light detection and ranging (LIDAR) systems for automotive and robotic vehicles as well as mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets, and for other perception applications such as industrial vision, artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). |
| US11881489B2 |
Display device
Provided is a display device with extremely high resolution, a display device with higher display quality, a display device with improved viewing angle characteristics, or a flexible display device. Same-color subpixels are arranged in a zigzag pattern in a predetermined direction. In other words, when attention is paid to a subpixel, another two subpixels exhibiting the same color as the subpixel are preferably located upper right and lower right or upper left and lower left. Each pixel includes three subpixels arranged in an L shape. In addition, two pixels are combined so that pixel units including subpixel are arranged in matrix of 3×2. |
| US11881487B2 |
Transistor substrate and display device including the same
A display device includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate, and including a first channel portion, a second channel portion, a connecting portion disposed between the first channel portion and the second channel portion, and electrode regions, a first insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor layer, a gate conductor disposed on the first insulating layer and including a first gate electrode overlapping the first channel portion and a second gate electrode overlapping the second channel portion, signal lines disposed on the substrate, a first electrode electrically connected to at least one of electrode regions of the semiconductor layer, an emission layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the emission layer, and the first channel portion and the second channel portion of the semiconductor layer each have a first width greater than a second width of the connecting portion. |
| US11881486B2 |
High voltage three-dimensional devices having dielectric liners
High voltage three-dimensional devices having dielectric liners and methods of forming high voltage three-dimensional devices having dielectric liners are described. For example, a semiconductor structure includes a first fin active region and a second fin active region disposed above a substrate. A first gate structure is disposed above a top surface of, and along sidewalls of, the first fin active region. The first gate structure includes a first gate dielectric, a first gate electrode, and first spacers. The first gate dielectric is composed of a first dielectric layer disposed on the first fin active region and along sidewalls of the first spacers, and a second, different, dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer and along sidewalls of the first spacers. The semiconductor structure also includes a second gate structure disposed above a top surface of, and along sidewalls of, the second fin active region. The second gate structure includes a second gate dielectric, a second gate electrode, and second spacers. The second gate dielectric is composed of the second dielectric layer disposed on the second fin active region and along sidewalls of the second spacers. |
| US11881484B2 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit device
A semiconductor integrated circuit device including standard cells including fin transistors includes, at a cell row end, a cell-row-terminating cell that does not contribute to a logical function of a circuit block. The cell-row-terminating cell includes a plurality of fins extending in an X direction. Ends of the plurality of fins on the inner side of the circuit block are near a gate structure placed at a cell end and do not overlap with the gate structure in a plan view, and ends of the plurality of fins on an outer side of the circuit block overlap with any one of a gate structure in a plan view. |
| US11881479B2 |
Nitride semiconductor device
The present invention provides a nitride semiconductor device, including an insulating substrate, a substrate over the first surface of the insulating substrate, a first lateral transistor over a first region of the substrate, wherein the first lateral transistor includes a first nitride semiconductor layer formed over the substrate, and a first gate electrode, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode formed over the first nitride semiconductor layer, and a second lateral transistor over a second region of the substrate, wherein the second lateral transistor includes a second nitride semiconductor layer formed over the substrate, and a second gate electrode, a second source electrode and a second drain electrode formed over the second nitride semiconductor layer, and a separation trench formed over a third region, wherein the third region is between the first region and the second region. |
| US11881476B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of stacking semiconductor die for system-level ESD protection
A semiconductor device has a first semiconductor die including a first protection circuit. A second semiconductor die including a second protection circuit is disposed over the first semiconductor die. A portion of the first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die is removed to reduce die thickness. An interconnect structure is formed to commonly connect the first protection circuit and second protection circuit. A transient condition incident to the interconnect structure is collectively discharged through the first protection circuit and second protection circuit. Any number of semiconductor die with protection circuits can be stacked and interconnected via the interconnect structure to increase the ESD current discharge capability. The die stacking can be achieved by disposing a first semiconductor wafer over a second semiconductor wafer and then singulating the wafers. Alternatively, die-to-wafer or die-to-die assembly is used. |
| US11881475B2 |
Modules with integrated circuits and devices
An example of a pixel module comprises a module substrate having light emitters disposed on a light-emitter surface and a controller disposed on a controller surface opposed to the light-emitter surface. At least one module electrode is electrically connected to the controller and at least one module electrode is electrically connected to each light emitter. An example of a pixel-module wafer comprises a module source wafer comprising sacrificial portions and module anchors, each sacrificial portion laterally separated from an adjacent sacrificial portion by a module anchor and a pixel module disposed entirely over each sacrificial portion. At least one module tether physically connects each of the pixel modules to at least one of the module anchors. An example of a pixel-module display comprises a display substrate, pixel modules disposed on the display substrate and display electrodes disposed on the display substrate, each display electrode electrically connected to a module electrode. |
| US11881470B2 |
Method for manufacturing mounting structure for electronic component, mounting structure for electronic component, electronic module, and wiring sheet
In a mounting structure in which an electronic component is mounted on a wiring board, a wiring sheet including an adhesive layer interposes between the electronic component and the wiring board and the electronic component is indirectly mounted on the wiring board. The electronic component is directly mounted on the adhesive layer of the wiring sheet and the adhesive layer of the wiring sheet is directly fitted to the wiring board. Conduction between the electronic component and the wiring board is attained by conduction between the electronic component and the wiring sheet and conduction between the wiring sheet and the wiring board. |
| US11881465B2 |
Semiconductor storage device with transistors of peripheral circuits on two chips
A semiconductor storage device includes first and second chips. The first chip includes a first semiconductor substrate, first conductive layers arranged in a first direction and extending in a second direction, a semiconductor column extending in the first direction and facing the first conductive layers, a first charge storage film formed between the first conductive layers and the semiconductor column, a plurality of first transistors on the first semiconductor substrate, and first bonding electrodes electrically connected to a portion of the plurality of first transistors. The second chip includes a second semiconductor substrate, a plurality of second transistors on the second semiconductor substrate, and second bonding electrodes electrically connected to a portion of the plurality of second transistors, and bonded to the first bonding electrodes. A thickness of the second semiconductor substrate in the first direction is smaller than a thickness of the first semiconductor substrate in the first direction. |
| US11881464B2 |
Stacked RF circuit topology using transistor die with through silicon carbide vias on gate and/or drain
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier device package includes a substrate and a first die attached to the substrate at a bottom surface of the first die. The first die includes top gate or drain contacts on a top surface of the first die opposite the bottom surface. At least one of the top gate or drain contacts is electrically connected to a respective bottom gate or drain contact on the bottom surface of the first die by a respective conductive via structure. An integrated interconnect structure, which is on the first die opposite the substrate, includes a first contact pad on the top gate contact or the top drain contact of the first die, and at least one second contact pad connected to a package lead, a contact of a second die, impedance matching circuitry, and/or harmonic termination circuitry. |
| US11881461B2 |
Electric field control for bond pads in semiconductor device package
In a described example, an apparatus includes: a semiconductor die having bond pads on a device side surface, the semiconductor die having a ground plane spaced from the bond pads by a spacing distance. The bond pads have an upper surface for receiving a ball bond, and an outer boundary, the bond pads having vertical sides extending from the upper surface to a bottom surface, the bottom surface formed over the device side surface of the semiconductor die. A protective overcoat (PO) is formed overlying the ground plane and overlying the vertical sides of the bond pads, and overlying a portion of the upper surface of the bond pads, and having an opening exposing the remaining portion of the upper surface of the bond pads, the protective overcoat having a dielectric constant of less than 3.8. |
| US11881460B2 |
Ceramic semiconductor package seal rings
In examples, a semiconductor package comprises a ceramic substrate and first and second metal layers covered by the ceramic substrate. The first metal layer is configured to carry signals at least in a 20 GHz to 28 GHz frequency range. The package comprises a semiconductor die positioned above the first and second metal layers and coupled to the first metal layer. The package comprises a ground shield positioned in a horizontal plane between the semiconductor die and the first metal layer, the ground shield including an orifice above a portion of the first metal layer. The package includes a metal seal ring coupled to a top surface of the ceramic substrate, the metal seal ring having a segment that is vertically aligned with a segment of the ground shield. The segment of the ground shield is between the orifice of the ground shield and a horizontal center of the ground shield. The package comprises a metal lid coupled to a top surface of the metal seal ring. |
| US11881456B2 |
Semiconductor package including an interposer disposed on a package substrate and a capping structure disposed on the interposer
A semiconductor package includes; an interposer mounted on a package substrate, a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device mounted on the interposer, a molding member including an outer side wall portion covering an outer side surface of the first semiconductor device, and a lower portion covering at least a portion of an upper surface of the interposer, and a capping structure including an outer side wall portion covering the outer side wall portion of the molding member. |
| US11881455B2 |
Through silicon buried power rail implemented backside power distribution network semiconductor architecture and method of manufacturing the same
Provided is a semiconductor architecture including a wafer, a first semiconductor device provided on a first surface of the wafer, the first semiconductor device being configured to route signals, a second semiconductor device provided on a second surface of the wafer opposite to the first surface of the wafer, the second semiconductor device being configured to supply power, and a buried power rail (BPR) included inside of the wafer and extending from the first surface of the wafer to the second surface of the wafer, the BPR being configured to deliver the power from the second semiconductor device to the first semiconductor device. |
| US11881451B2 |
Semiconductor device with interconnect part and method for preparing the same
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device with an interconnect part and a method for preparing the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device comprises a device substrate and an interconnect part disposed over the device substrate. The interconnect part includes a lower redistribution layer electrically connected to the backside contact, and an upper redistribution layer disposed over the lower redistribution layer. The interconnect part also includes an interconnect frame disposed between and electrically connected to the lower redistribution layer and the upper redistribution layer. The interconnect part further includes a passivation structure surrounding the interconnect frame. |
| US11881450B2 |
High voltage tolerant capacitors
A system and method for fabricating on-die metal-insulator-metal capacitors capable of supporting relatively high voltage applications and increasing capacitance per area are described. In various implementations, an integrated circuit includes multiple metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors. The MIM capacitors are formed between two signal nets such as two different power rails, two different control signals, or two different data signals. The integrated circuit includes multiple intermediate metal layers (or metal plates) formed between two signal nets. In high voltage regions, a MIM capacitor has one or more intermediate metal plates formed as floating plates between electrode metal plates. The floating plates have no connection to any power supply reference voltage level used by the integrated circuit. The insulating distance between the two electrode metal plates includes the thicknesses of the two dielectric layers, but the thickness of the conductive floating metal plate does not contribute to this insulating distance. |
| US11881442B2 |
SOI active transfer board for three-dimensional packaging and preparation method thereof
Disclosed is an SOI active interposer for three-dimensional packaging and a fabrication method thereof. An SOI substrate is used as the substrate, and a CMOS inverter is formed on the top silicon of the SOI by using standard integrated circuit manufacturing processes, so that short channel effect and latch-up effect can be suppressed. A via hole structure is etched on the SOI substrate between the PMOS and NMOS transistors of the CMOS inverter, which on the one hand can be used as a conductive channel between the chips in a vertical direction, and on the other hand, can be used as an electrical isolation layer between the PMOS and NMOS transistors. |
| US11881440B2 |
Carbon based polymer thermal interface materials with polymer chain to carbon based fill particle bonds
Microelectronic devices, assemblies, and systems include a microelectronic die and composite material to conduct heat from the microelectronic die such that the composite material includes polymer chains chemically bonded to fill particles having a hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms such as graphene sheet fill particles and/or carbon nanotube fill particles. |
| US11881436B2 |
Pre and post processing metrology apparatus
Methods and apparatus for processing a substrate are provided. For example, metrology apparatus configured for use with a substrate processing platform comprise an interferometer configured to obtain a first set of measurements at a first set of points along a surface of a substrate, a sensor configured to obtain a second set of measurements at a second set of points different from the first set of points along the surface of the substrate, an actuator configured to position the interferometer and the sensor at various positions along a measurement plane parallel to the surface of the substrate for obtaining the first set of measurements and the second set of measurements, and a substrate support comprising a substrate support surface for supporting the substrate beneath the measurement plane while obtaining the first set of measurements and the second set of measurements. |
| US11881434B2 |
Semiconductor die singulation
In a described example, a method includes: forming a metal layer on a backside surface of a semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor wafer having semiconductor dies spaced apart by scribe lanes on an active surface of the semiconductor wafer opposite the backside surface; forming a layer with a modulus greater than about 4000 MPa up to about 8000 MPa over the metal layer; mounting the backside of the semiconductor wafer on a first side of a dicing tape having an adhesive; cutting through the semiconductor wafer, the metal layer, and the layer with a modulus greater than about 4000 MPa up to about 8000 MPa along scribe lanes; separating the semiconductor dies from the semiconductor wafer and from one another by stretching the dicing tape, expanding the cuts in the semiconductor wafer along the scribe lanes between the semiconductor dies; and removing the separated semiconductor dies from the dicing tape. |
| US11881432B2 |
Interconnect wires including relatively low resistivity cores
A dielectric layer and a method of forming thereof. An opening defined in a dielectric layer and a wire deposited within the opening, wherein the wire includes a core material surrounded by a jacket material, wherein the jacket material exhibits a first resistivity ρ1 and the core material exhibits a second resistivity ρ2 and ρ2 is less than ρ1. |
| US11881430B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device including a first interlayer insulating film; a conductive pattern in the first interlayer insulating film; a resistance pattern on the conductive pattern; an upper etching stopper film spaced apart from the resistance pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the resistance pattern, and including a first metal; a lower etching stopper film on the conductive pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and including a second metal; and a second interlayer insulating film on the upper etching stopper film and the lower etching stopper film, wherein a distance from a top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the upper etching stopper film is smaller than a distance from the top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the lower etching stopper film. |
| US11881429B2 |
Method for transferring a useful layer onto a support substrate
A method for transferring a useful layer to a carrier substrate, includes the following steps: a) providing a donor substrate including a buried weakened plane; b) providing a carrier substrate; c) joining the donor substrate, by its front face, to the carrier substrate along a bonding interface so as to form a bonded structure; d) annealing the bonded structure in order to apply a weakening thermal budget thereto and to bring the buried weakened plane to a defined level of weakening; and e) initiating a splitting wave in the weakened plane by applying a stress to the bonded structure, the splitting wave self-propagating along the weakened plane to result in the useful layer being transferred to the carrier substrate. The splitting wave is initiated when the bonded structure is subjected to a temperature between 150° C. and 250° C. |
| US11881427B2 |
Substrate flipping in vacuum for dual sided PVD sputtering
A module of a processing system for flipping a substrate in vacuum includes a clamp assembly for securing the substrate, a first motor assembly coupled to the clamp assembly for rotating the clamp assembly, and a second motor assembly coupled to the first motor assembly for raising and lowering the first motor assembly and the clamp assembly. |
| US11881421B2 |
Semiconductor die carrier structure
An apparatus having a first portion including a first front wall, a first rear wall, and a bottom wall integrally coupled to the first front wall and the first rear wall, and pivotal pin structures integrally coupled to and extending from the first rear wall. The apparatus includes a second portion having a second front wall, a second rear wall, and a top wall integrally coupled to the second front wall and the second rear wall, and pin holders integrally coupled to and extending from the second rear wall and at an offset angle with reference to the top wall. The pivotal pin structure includes a base support connected to the first rear wall and a shaft connected to the base support, and the pin holder defines an opening sized and shaped to accept the shaft. The first and second portions are sized and shaped to be pivotally movable between open and closed configurations. |
| US11881416B2 |
Gas delivery system for a shared gas delivery architecture
Exemplary substrate processing systems may include a lid plate. The systems may include a gas splitter seated on the lid plate. The gas splitter may define a plurality of gas inlets and gas outlets. A number of gas outlets may be greater than a number of gas inlets. The systems may include a plurality of valve blocks that are interfaced with the gas splitter. Each valve block may define a number of gas lumens. An inlet of each of the gas lumens may be in fluid communication with one of the gas outlets. An interface between the gas splitter and each of the valve blocks may include a choke. The systems may include a plurality of output manifolds seated on the lid plate. The systems may include a plurality of output weldments that may couple an outlet of one of the gas lumens with one of the output manifolds. |
| US11881413B2 |
Method for manufacturing electronic chips
A method for manufacturing electronic chips includes forming, on the side of a first face of a semiconductor substrate, in and on which a plurality of integrated circuits has been formed beforehand, metallizations coupling contacts of adjacent integrated circuits to one another. The method further includes forming, on the side of the first face of the substrate, first trenches extending through the first face of the substrate and laterally separating the adjacent integrated circuits. The first trenches extend through the metallizations to form at least a portion of metallizations at each of the adjacent circuits. |
| US11881411B2 |
High pressure annealing process for metal containing materials
The present disclosure provides methods for performing an annealing process on a metal containing layer in TFT display applications, semiconductor or memory applications. In one example, a method of forming a metal containing layer on a substrate includes supplying an oxygen containing gas mixture on a substrate in a processing chamber, the substrate comprising a metal containing layer disposed on an optically transparent substrate, maintaining the oxygen containing gas mixture in the processing chamber at a process pressure between about 2 bar and about 50 bar, and thermally annealing the metal containing layer in the presence of the oxygen containing gas mixture. |
| US11881408B2 |
System and method for fabricating photonic device elements
Elements of photonic devices with high aspect ratio patterns are fabricated. A stabilizing catalyst that forms a stable metal-semiconductor alloy allows to etch a substrate in vertical direction even at very low oxidant concentration without external bias or magnetic field. A metal layer on the substrate reacts with the oxidant contained in air and catalyzes the semiconductor etching by the etchant. Air in continuous flow at the metal layer allows to maintain constant the oxidant concentration in proximity of the metal layer. The process can continue for a long time in order to form very high aspect ratio structures in the order of 10,000:1. Once the etched semiconductor structure is formed, the continuous air flow supports the reactant species diffusing through the etched semiconductor structure to maintain a uniform etching rate. The continuous air flow supports the diffusion of reaction by-products to avoid poisoning of the etching reaction. |
| US11881407B2 |
Processed wafer and method of manufacturing chip formation wafer
A method of manufacturing a chip formation wafer includes: forming an epitaxial film on a first main surface of a silicon carbide wafer to provide a processed wafer having one side adjacent to the epitaxial film and the other side; irradiating a laser beam into the processed wafer from the other side of the processed wafer so as to form an altered layer along a surface direction of the processed wafer; and separating the processed wafer with the altered layer as a boundary into a chip formation wafer having the one side of the processed wafer and a recycle wafer having the other side of the processed wafer. The processed wafer has a beveling portion at an outer edge portion of the processed wafer, and an area of the other side is larger than an area of the one side in the beveling portion. |
| US11881406B2 |
Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and semiconductor wafer
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a carbon structure on a handle substrate at a first surface of the handle substrate. The method further includes attaching a first surface of a semiconductor substrate to the first surface of the handle substrate. The method further includes processing the semiconductor substrate and performing a separation process to separate the handle substrate from the semiconductor substrate. The separation process comprises modifying the carbon structure. |
| US11881405B2 |
Methods for forming N-type buried layer in a substrate by performing non-doping implant through oxide layer formed over the substrate
Disclosed herein are approaches for reducing buried channel recess depth using a non-doping ion implant prior to formation of the buried channel. In one approach, a method may include providing an oxide layer over a substrate, performing a non-doping implantation process through the oxide layer to form an amorphous region in the substrate, and forming a photoresist over the oxide layer. The method may further include forming a buried layer in the substrate by implanting the substrate through an opening in the photoresist, and performing an oxidation and dopant drive-in process to the amorphous region and to the buried layer to form a second oxide layer. |
| US11881400B2 |
Silicon-containing layer-forming composition, and method for producing pattern-equipped substrate which uses same
Provided is a silicon-containing layer forming composition for forming a silicon-containing layer which exhibits an anti-reflective function during exposure in a multilayer resist process and, during dry etching, shows a high etching rate against a plasma of fluorine-based gas and a low etching rate against a plasma of oxygen-based gas. The silicon-containing layer forming composition includes a polysiloxane compound having a structural unit of the formula: [(R1)bR2mSiOn/2] and a solvent. In the formula, R1 is a group represented by the following formula: (where a is an integer of 1 to 5; and a wavy line means that a line which the wavy line intersects is a bond); R2 is each independently a hydrogen atom, a C1-C3 alkyl group, a phenyl group, a hydroxy group, a C1-C3 alkoxy group or a C1-C3 fluoroalkyl group; b is an integer of 1 to 3; m is an integer of 0 to 2; n is an integer of 1 to 3; and a relationship of b+m+n=4 is satisfied. |
| US11881396B2 |
Deposition method
A deposition method of forming silicon oxide films collectively on a plurality of substrates in a processing container performs a plurality of execution cycles each of which includes: supplying a silicon material gas containing an organoamino-functionalized oligosiloxane compound into the processing container; and supplying an oxidizing gas into the processing container adjusted to a pressure of 1 Torr to 10 Torr (133 Pa to 1333 Pa). |
| US11881390B2 |
Electrodeless plasma device
A closed loop tubular discharge assembly for an electrodeless light-emitting device and discharge reactor is disclosed. The discharge assembly comprises one or more tubular segments tubularly connected at their respective ends to form the closed loop tubular assembly, which hermetically encloses an ionizable gas. At least one of the one or more tubular segments forms a non-cylindrical, hollow-shaped tubular segment. In one embodiment, the non-cylindrical, hollow-shaped segment is formed by an internal tube at least partially enclosed within an external tube, forming a hollow-shaped discharge envelope enclosing the ionizable gas there between. When a discharge current circulates in the ionizable gas of the envelope, a hollow-shaped plasma is created in the envelope and surrounds the internal tube. This design has been shown to increase performance and provide several improvements over prior art devices. |
| US11881388B2 |
Fourier transform mass spectrometers and methods of analysis using the same
Methods and systems for FTMS-based analysis having an improved duty cycle relative to conventional FTMS techniques are provided herein. In various aspects, the methods and systems described herein operate on a continuous ion beam, thereby eliminating the relatively long duration trapping and cooling steps associated with Penning traps or orbitraps of conventional FTMS systems, as well as provide increased resolving power by sequentially interrogating the continuous ion beam under different radially-confining field conditions. |
| US11881387B2 |
TOF MS detection system with improved dynamic range
Apparatus and method are proposed for the strong improvement of dynamic range (DR) of detectors and of data systems for time-of-flight mass spectrometers (TOF MS) with periodically repetitive signals. TOF separated ions are converted into secondary particles, primarily electrons, and the flow of secondary particles is controllably attenuated to sustain the data acquisition system in a counting mode above the electronic noise threshold. The acquisition time is split between at least two time segments, characterized by alternated transmission efficiency SE of secondary particles. Using strong electron suppression (SE«1) is employed for recording intense ion peak, while counting ions with either ADC, or TDC, or ADC with extracting peak centroids. A longer time segment employs an efficient electron transfer (SE=1) for detecting weak ion species. In another independent aspect, an ion-optical element is provided upstream of the ion detector and is configured to deflect, reflect or retard ions such that ions that have been scattered or fragmented in the time of flight region do not impact on the ion detector. |
| US11881385B2 |
Methods and apparatus for reducing defects in preclean chambers
Apparatus and methods use a unique process kit to protect a processing volume of a process chamber. The process kit includes a shield with a frame configured to be insertable into a shield and a foil liner composed of a metallic material that is attachable to the frame at specific points. The specific attachment points are spaced apart to produce an amount of flexibility based on a malleability of the metallic material. The amount of flexibility ranges from approximately 2.5 to approximately 4.5. |
| US11881381B2 |
Capacitance measurement without disconnecting from high power circuit
A method and an apparatus of plasma-assisted semiconductor processing is provided. The method comprises: a) providing substrates at each of the multiple stations; b) distributing RF power including a first target frequency to multiple stations to thereby generate a plasma in the stations, wherein the RF power is distributed according to a RF power parameter configured to reduce station to station variations; c) tuning an impedance matching circuit for a first station included in the multiple stations while distributing RF power to the first station by: i) measuring a capacitance of a capacitor in the impedance matching circuit without disconnecting the capacitor from the impedance matching circuit; and ii) adjusting, according to the capacitance measured in (i) and the RF power parameter, a capacitance of the capacitor; and d) performing a semiconductor processing operation on the substrate at each station. |
| US11881380B2 |
Plasma processing apparatus
A plasma processing apparatus 100 including: a chamber 101 having a dielectric window; a coil 102 placed outside the chamber so as to face the dielectric window; a FS electrode 103 having a plate shape and placed on the chamber side of the coil; a first power source 104 for supplying a high-frequency power of a first frequency to the coil 102; a second power source 105 for supplying a high-frequency power of a second frequency which is different from the first frequency, to the FS electrode 103; a first matcher 106 placed between the first power source and the coil; a second matcher 107 placed between the second power source and the FS electrode; and a first frequency attenuation filter connected between the second matcher and the FS electrode, and configured to allow transmission of the high-frequency power of the second frequency and inhibit transmission of the high-frequency power of the first frequency. |
| US11881379B2 |
Film deposition apparatus for fine pattern forming
In a mask pattern forming method, a resist film is formed over a thin film, the resist film is processed into resist patterns having a predetermined pitch by photolithography, slimming of the resist patterns is performed, and an oxide film is formed on the thin film and the resist patterns after an end of the slimming step in a film deposition apparatus by supplying a source gas and an oxygen radical or an oxygen-containing gas. In the mask pattern forming method, the slimming and the oxide film forming are continuously performed in the film deposition apparatus. |
| US11881369B2 |
Temperature-dependent switch
A temperature-dependent switch comprising first and second stationary contacts and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism having a movable contact member. The switching mechanism, in its first switching position, presses the contact member against the first contact and thereby produces an electrically conductive connection and, in its second switching position, keeps the contact member spaced apart from the first contact and thereby disconnects the electrically conductive connection. The switch further comprises a closing lock that, as soon as it is activated, prevents the switch once having opened from closing again. The closing lock comprises a locking element having a shape-memory alloy and an opening through which the movable contact member protrudes. The locking element is configured to change its shape upon exceeding a locking element switching temperature and activate the closing lock, which holds the switching mechanism in its second switching position. |
| US11881365B2 |
Wireless switch assembly
An assembly for a wall-mounted or surface-mounted switch comprises a housing, a shell, and circuitry board. The housing comprises a base and a sidewall defining an interior space, a resilient arm projecting from the base into the interior space. The shell has a sidewall and is mounted to the housing to enclose the interior space. The interior of the shell includes a switch contact surface. The circuitry includes a switch such as a tactile or linear switch. The shell is movable from a disengaged position to an actuating position in response to force applied to the exterior of the shell. Applied force causes the switch contact surface to actuate the switch and the shell to deflect the resilient arm. When the applied force is removed, the resilient arm returns the shell to a neutral position. |
| US11881360B2 |
Electrolytic capacitor
An electrolytic capacitor that includes a resin molded body including a stack that includes a capacitor element with an anode exposed at a first end surface, a dielectric layer on a surface of the anode, and a cathode opposite to the anode and exposed at a second end surface; a first external electrode on the first end surface and electrically connected to the anode; and a second external electrode on the second end surface and electrically connected to the cathode, wherein the first external electrode and the second external electrode each include: a resin electrode layer containing a conductive component and a resin component; and a Ni plating layer on a surface of the resin electrode layer, wherein a ratio of a thickness of the resin electrode layer to a thickness of the Ni plating layer is 5 or less. |
| US11881359B2 |
3D-printable artificial muscles based on microfluidic microcapacitors
A microcapacitor array for providing artificial muscles is described. The microcapacitor array includes a dielectric body with electrode chambers, positive electrodes in positive electrode chambers, the positive electrodes being connected by a first set of channels in the dielectric frame; negative electrodes in negative electrode chambers, the negative electrodes being connected by a second set of channels in the dielectric frame. The first and second set of channels are arranged so that application of a voltage differential between the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes generates an attractive force between each set of adjacent positive and negative electrodes. |
| US11881355B2 |
Multilayer ceramic capacitor
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a first internal electrode, a second internal electrode, a first dielectric layer, and a second dielectric layer. The first internal electrode includes a first outer peripheral portion and a first inner electrode portion inside the first outer peripheral portion. The second internal electrode includes a second outer peripheral portion and a second inner electrode portion inside the second outer peripheral portion. The first dielectric layer includes a first high dielectric constant portion, and a first inner dielectric layer portion inside the first high dielectric constant portion. The second dielectric layer include a second high dielectric constant portion and a second inner dielectric layer portion inside the second high dielectric constant portion. |
| US11881353B2 |
Electronic component
An electronic component includes an electronic element and an interposer board. The electronic element includes a multilayer body and external electrodes each at a respective one of multilayer body end surfaces of the multilayer body and connected to internal electrode layers. The interposer board includes board end surfaces, board side surfaces orthogonal to the board end surfaces, and board main surfaces orthogonal to the board end surface and the board side surface. One of the board main surfaces is located in a vicinity of the electronic element and joined with one of multilayer body main surfaces in a vicinity of the interposer board. The interposer board is an alumina board. The external electrodes each include a first Sn plated layer that covers an outer surface of the interposer board in a vicinity of at least one board end surface. |
| US11881348B2 |
Isolated switchmode power supplies having quasi-planar transformers
An isolated switch-mode power supply includes at least one input, at least one output, and a power circuit coupled between the at least one input and the at least one output for converting an input voltage or current to an output voltage or current. The power circuit includes a transformer having one or more primary windings, one or more secondary windings, an electrical insulator, and a core magnetically coupling the one or more primary windings and the one or more secondary windings. Upper portions of the primary and secondary windings are covered with the electrical insulator. Other example switchmode power supplies, transformers, magnetic chokes and methods are also disclosed. |
| US11881344B2 |
Power system
A power system includes a power module, an electronic load and a system board. The power module includes a first surface, a second surface, a switch and a plurality of conductive parts, wherein the switch is disposed on the first surface of the power module and the plurality of conductive parts are disposed on the second surface of the power module. The electronic load includes a plurality of conductive parts. The power module and the electronic load are disposed on two opposite sides of the system board, the power module delivers power to the electronic load through the system board, and gaps and networks of the plurality of conductive parts of the power module correspond to those of the plurality of conductive parts of the electronic load. |
| US11881340B2 |
Inductor structure
Inductor structure is provided, including: n inductors, each inductor including a base plate, a cover plate, a first magnetic column and a coil wound around the first magnetic column, n≥2; m second magnetic column(s), each second magnetic column is disposed between at least two inductors, and has a first terminal connected to the cover plates of the at least two inductors, and a second terminal connected to the base plates of the at least two inductors, m |
| US11881338B2 |
Soft magnetic alloy and magnetic component
A soft magnetic alloy comprising an internal area having a soft magnetic type alloy composition including Fe and Co, a Co concentrated area existing closer to a surface side than the internal area and having a higher Co concentration than in the internal area, a SB concentrated area existing closer to the surface side than the Co concentrated area and having a higher concentration of at least one element selected from Si and B than in the internal area, and a Fe concentrated area including Fe existing closer to the surface side than the SB concentrated area; wherein a crystalized area ratio of the SB concentrated area represented by SSBcry/SSB and a crystalized area ratio of the Fe concentrated area represented by SFecry/SFe, satisfy a relation of (SSBcry/SSB)<(SFecry/SFe). |
| US11881334B1 |
FPC cable and data cable
Provided are an FPC cable and a data cable. The FPC cable includes a conductor, an insulating layer and a skin, where the conductor is made of a sheet-like metal foil, and a front side and a back side of the conductor are covered with the insulating layer and are fixedly connected to form a one-piece integral body; and the one-piece integral body is coated with the skin, so that the FPC cable integrally has a flat long strip shape. |
| US11881331B2 |
Gasket for an electric cable
A grommet for an electrical cable, comprising a grommet extending in a longitudinal direction from a first end face to a second end face and having a through passage, the through passage being enclosed by an inner peripheral surface of the grommet, and at least two longitudinally spaced inwardly facing sealing lips disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the grommet, characterized in that the grommet has at least two longitudinally juxtaposed sealing regions spaced apart by a circumferential separation region, that a first sealing region of the sealing regions faces the first end face and a second sealing region of the sealing regions faces the second end face, and that the separation region has a smaller wall thickness than the sealing regions. |
| US11881328B2 |
Superconductor article with directional flux pinning
A method and composition for doped HTS tapes having directional flux pinning and critical current. |
| US11881327B1 |
Metal-clad multi-circuit electrical cable assembly
An electrical cable assembly comprising a first electrical circuit comprising at least two insulated conductors, a second electrical circuit, and a conductive metallic armor encasing the first and second electrical circuits, wherein the conductive metallic armor provides a return ground path. The second electrical circuit comprising at least two control insulated conductors, a jacket surrounding the control insulated conductors, and a wrap surrounding the jacket which is surrounding the control insulated conductors. |
| US11881321B2 |
Device for measuring total gas content of primary circuit of PWR nuclear power
A device for measuring a total gas content of a primary circuit of a PWR nuclear power plant includes a shielding protective cover, and a sampling assembly and a sample measuring assembly that are detachably connected to the shielding protective cover; the sampling assembly includes a sampling bottle; a valve connected to one mouth of the sampling bottle through a pipeline; a second valve connected to the other mouth of the sampling bottle through a pipeline; a first quick female connector connected with the first valve through a pipeline; a second quick female connector connected to the second valve through a pipeline; a balance pipeline, one end being connected to the pipeline between the first valve and the first quick female connector, and the other end being connected to the pipeline between the second valve and the second quick female connector. |
| US11881317B2 |
Systems and methods for using acoustic communications for contact tracing within administrative boundaries
Systems, computer-implemented methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media are provided for performing contact tracing using acoustic communications within or across administrative domains. A computer-implemented method may include obtaining information associated with one or more acoustic tokens from a first user device of a first user where the one or more acoustic tokens were broadcast from an emitter device in an acoustic volume via an audio communication channel, obtaining information associated with one or more acoustic tokens broadcast from the emitter device from a second user device of a second user, determining whether the second user was exposed to a disease associated with the first user in the acoustic volume based on analyzing the information associated with the acoustic tokens from the first user device and the information associated with the acoustic tokens from the second user device, and providing information indicating whether the second user was exposed to the disease. |
| US11881316B2 |
Classification in hierarchical prediction domains
There is a need for solutions that classification solutions in hierarchical prediction domains. In one embodiment, this need can be addressed by, for example, performing one or more online machine learning, co-occurrence analysis machine learning, structured fusion machine learning, and/or unstructured fusion machine learning. In one particular example, structured predictions inputs are processed in accordance with an online machine learning analysis to generate structurally hierarchical predictions and in accordance with a co-occurrence analysis machine learning analysis to generate structurally non-hierarchical predictions. Then, the structurally hierarchical predictions and the structurally non-hierarchical predictions in accordance with processed by a structured fusion model to generate structure-based predictions. Afterward, the structure-based predictions and non-structure-based predictions can be processed in accordance with an unstructured fusion model to generate one or more unstructured-fused predictions. |
| US11881311B1 |
Survival prediction using metabolomic profiles
In various embodiments, the present description relates to the use of factors related to survival. The methods, compositions and systems described herein may be used to determine factors affecting survival, assess survival risk based on factors related to survival and/or make suggestions to increase the likelihood of survival longer than otherwise predicted. |
| US11881305B2 |
Sterile implant tracking device and method
An assembly and method for tracking implant devices within a sterile field, the assembly comprising a reader that includes a housing structure with a base and a cover, a scanner having a scanner housing, where the scanner housing is at least partially positioned in a cavity provided in the base; and an aperture provided in the cover, where the cover is configured to receive a transparent sterile sheath to at least partially encase the cover. |
| US11881304B2 |
Medical information processing apparatus and medical information processing system
A medical information processing apparatus according to an embodiment includes a processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured: to distribute, to an information processing apparatus provided at each of a plurality of medical institutions, a program for causing a machine learning process to be executed by using medical data held at the medical institution having the information processing apparatus; to receive, from each of the information processing apparatuses, a change amount in a parameter related to the machine learning process, regarding a change caused in conjunction with the execution of the machine learning process; to adjust a value of the parameter on the basis of the received change amount; and to transmit the adjusted parameter to each of the information processing apparatuses to cause the machine learning process to be executed on the basis of the parameter. |
| US11881299B2 |
Estimating flow, resistance or pressure from pressure or flow measurements and antiography
Systems and related methods to estimate, for a liquid dynamic system, flow or resistance based on a model of an object and pressure measurements collected in-situ at said object. Alternatively, pressure flow measurements are collected and pressure or resistance is being estimated. |
| US11881295B2 |
Medication management and reporting technology
Medication management and reporting technology, in which output from at least one sensor configured to sense physical activity in a building in which medication of a patient is located is monitored and a determination is made to capture one or more images of the medication based on the monitoring. A camera is used to capture an image of the medication and the captured image is analyzed to detect a state of the medication. Information regarding a schedule by which the medication should be taken by the patient is accessed and an expected state of the medication is determined. The detected state is compared with the expected state and a determination is made that the patient has departed from the schedule based on the comparison revealing that the detected state does not match the expected state. A message indicating the departure from the schedule is sent based on the determination. |
| US11881289B2 |
Virtual assistant/chatbot to improve clinical workflows for home renal replacement therapies
A virtual assistant/chatbot to improve clinical workflow for home renal replacement therapies is disclosed herein. A virtual assistant/chatbot includes a patient-facing user interface configured to enable a patient to engage in a virtual chat session by typing, speaking, or otherwise providing information regarding a patient request or issue related to their renal replacement therapy. The virtual assistant/chatbot also includes a backend server-based system configured to provide logic to respond to a patient's requests. The logic defines a sequence of questions and answers for resolving patient queries. The sequence of assistant/chatbot questions and patient answers may be configured in a node arrangement such that certain patient answers/requests lead to additional questions for additional information from a patient. The virtual assistant/chatbot is configured to answer patient requests automatically or determine if the patient request is to be immediately addressed by a clinician or later through a phone call, text, or email communication. |
| US11881286B2 |
CD8+ t cell based immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment detection method
A machine-learning model (e.g., a clustering model) may be used to predict a phenotype of a tumor based on expression levels of a set of genes. The set of genes may have been identified using a same or different machine-learning model. The phenotype may include an immune-excluded, immune-desert or an inflamed/infiltrated phenotype. A treatment strategy and/or treatment recommendation may be identified based on the predicted phenotype. |
| US11881285B2 |
Accessing memory circuit
According to an aspect, there are provided an apparatus and a method for providing an access to a memory circuit. A read enable input initializing a wait state counter configured to count a predetermined number of clock cycles is received (200) and the wait state counter output is monitored. A memory ready signal output is received (202) from the memory circuit at a synchronizer input and the output signal of the synchronizer is monitored. An ON-state data ready signal is provided (204) when either the wait state counter has elapsed, or the output signal of the synchronizer is in ON-state. |
| US11881283B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and memory system including memory cell arrays and column selection transistors arranged to improve size efficiency
A semiconductor memory device includes first and second memory cell arrays spaced apart from each other in a first direction, a plurality of column selection transistors in a second direction which intersects the first direction, between the first and second memory cell arrays, at least two of the column selection transistors include respective portions of a central gate pattern, which intersects a central line extending in the first direction at a center of the first memory cell array and has a closed loop shape, and first and second local input/output lines configured to provide electric potential through the first memory cell array to a local sense amplifier based on operations of the column selection transistors. The first and second local input/output lines are electrically connected to the central gate pattern, and the center line is spaced apart from and does not intersect the first and second local input/output lines. |
| US11881282B2 |
Memory device with detection of out-of-range operating temperature
A memory device including a memory die including an internally-powered thermometer to determine a first measured operating temperature value of the memory die; detect the first measured operating temperature value satisfies one of a first condition or a second condition; and generate a first signal indicating an out-of-range operating temperature of the memory die in response to one of the first condition or the second condition being satisfied by the first measured operating temperature value. The memory die also including an externally-powered thermometer to: determine a second measured operating temperature value of the memory die; detect the second measured operating temperature value satisfies one of the first condition or the second condition; and generate a second signal indicating the out-of-range operating temperature of the memory die in response to one of the first condition or the second condition being satisfied by the second measured operating temperature value. |
| US11881276B2 |
Error correcting code decoder
An ECC decoder includes: a memory comprising a memory region; a first converter configured to transmit a hard bit, received from a channel, to the memory to store the hard bit in a first area of the memory region; a second converter configured to receive the hard bit read from the first area and output a reliability value corresponding to the hard bit, whenever a hard decoding operation on the hard bit is iterated; and a variable node configured to perform the hard decoding operation using the reliability value. |
| US11881274B2 |
Program control circuit for antifuse-type one time programming memory cell array
A program control circuit for an antifuse-type one time programming memory cell array is provided. When the program action is performed, the program control circuit monitors the program current from the memory cell in real time and increases the program voltage at proper time. When the program control circuit judges that the program current generated by the memory cell is sufficient, the program control circuit confirms that the program action is completed. |
| US11881272B2 |
Nonvolatile memory device and method of programming in a nonvolatile memory
A nonvolatile memory device includes at least one memory block and a control circuit. The at least one memory block includes a plurality of cell strings, each including a string selection transistor, a plurality of memory cells and a ground selection transistor. The control circuit controls a program operation by precharging channels of the plurality of cell strings to a first voltage during a bit-line set-up period of a program loop, applying a program voltage to a selected word-line of the plurality of cell strings during a program execution period of the program loop and after recovering voltages of the selected word-line and unselected word-lines of the plurality of cell strings to a negative voltage smaller than a ground voltage, recovering the voltages of the selected word-line and the unselected word-lines to a second voltage greater than the ground voltage during a recovery period of the program loop. |
| US11881267B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, gate electrodes, a semiconductor layer opposed to gate electrodes, an electric charge accumulating layer disposed between gate electrodes and the semiconductor layer, a conductive layer connected to one end portion of the semiconductor layer, and a control circuit electrically connected to gate electrodes and the conductive layer. Gate electrodes include first gate electrodes, second gate electrodes, and third gate electrode. The control circuit is configured to perform an erase operation. The erase operation includes: at least one-time first operation that applies a first voltage to the conductive layer; a second operation performed after the first operation, the second operation applying a second voltage to the third gate electrode; and at least one-time third operation performed after the second operation, the third operation applying a third voltage same as or larger than the first voltage to the conductive layer. |
| US11881264B2 |
Content addressable memory device having electrically floating body transistor
A content addressable memory cell includes a first floating body transistor and a second floating body transistor. The first floating body transistor and the second floating body transistor are electrically connected in series through a common node. The first floating body transistor and the second floating body transistor store complementary data. |
| US11881263B2 |
Method, system and device for integration of volatile and non-volatile memory bitcells
Disclosed are methods, systems and devices for operation of memory device. In one aspect, volatile memory bitcells and non-volatile memory bitcells may be integrated to facilitate transfer of stored values between the volatile and non-volatile memory bitcells. |
| US11881262B2 |
Low-consumption RRAM memory differential reading
A Resistive random access memory (ReRAM) comprising: an array (M1) of cells (Cij) each connected to a first supply line (SL) set at a first supply potential, each cell being provided with a resistive element (1, 2) and a selection transistor (Ms1, Ms2), a read circuit (400) associated with a given row of cells and comprising a sense amplifier (440) of the latch type connected to a second supply line (45) set at a second supply potential, the device further comprising: a circuit for controlling read operations configured to during a reading: apply to said first bit line (BL0) a potential equal to said first supply potential (GND, VDD) while isolating the first bit line (BL0) from said sense amplifier (440), then, couple the first bit line (BL0) to said sense amplifier (440). |
| US11881261B2 |
CAMs for low latency complex distribution sampling
Systems and methods are provided for employing analog content addressable memory (aCAMs) to achieve low latency complex distribution sampling. For example, an aCAM core circuit can include an aCAM array. Amplitudes of a probability distribution function are mapped to a width of one or more aCAM cells in each row of the aCAM array. The aCAM core circuit can also include a resistive random access memory (RRAM) storing lookup information, such as information used for processing a model. By randomly selecting columns to search of the aCAM array, the mapped probability distribution function is sampled in a manner that has low latency. The aCAM core circuit can accelerate the sampling step in methods relying on sampling from arbitrary probability distributions, such as particle filter techniques. A hardware architecture for an aCAM Particle Filter that utilizes the aCAM core circuit as a central structure is also described. |
| US11881256B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and method of controlling load of global input-output lines of the same
A semiconductor memory device includes data pads, wordlines, memory cells, global input-output lines, and intra-bank switches. The wordlines extend in a row direction and are arranged in a column direction. The wordlines are grouped into wordline groups such that each wordline group includes wordlines adjacent in the column direction. A selection wordline is selected based on a row address. The global input-output lines extend in the column direction and are arranged in the row direction to transfer data between the data pads and the memory cells. The global input-output lines are cut into line segment groups respectively corresponding to the wordline groups. The intra-bank switches control, based on the row address, electrical connections between two line segment groups among the line segment groups, where the two line segment groups are adjacent in the column direction and included in one memory bank. |
| US11881252B2 |
Techniques for accessing an array of memory cells to reduce parasitic coupling
Techniques are described herein for mitigating parasitic signals induced by state transitions during an access operation of a selected memory cell in a memory device. Some memory devices may include a plate that is coupled with memory cells associated with a plurality of digit lines and/or a plurality of word lines. Because the plate is coupled with a plurality of digit lines and/or word lines, unintended coupling between various components of the memory device may occur during an access operation. To mitigate parasitic signals induced by the unintended coupling, the memory device may isolate the selected memory cell from a selected digit line during certain portions of the access operation. The memory device may isolate the selected memory cell when the plate transitions from a first voltage to a second, when the selected digit line transitions from a third voltage to a fourth voltage, or a combination thereof. |
| US11881250B2 |
Write driver boost circuit for memory cells
Circuits, systems, and methods are described herein for generating a boost voltage for a write operation of a memory cell. In one embodiment, a boost circuit includes a first inverter and a second inverter, each configured to invert a write signal. The boost circuit also includes a transistor and a capacitor. The transistor is coupled to an output of the first inverter. The transistor is configured to charge a capacitor based on the write signal and provide a supply voltage to a write driver. The capacitor is coupled to an output of the second inverter. The capacitor is configured to generate and provide a delta voltage to the write driver. |
| US11881247B2 |
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for resetting row hammer detector circuit based on self-refresh command
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for reset of row hammer detector circuits. A row hammer detector circuit includes a hash circuit configured to store a hash key and provide a first count value based on a hash between the hash key and a row address corresponding to a row of memory cells of a memory array. The row hammer detector circuit is configured to provide a match signal in response to the count value exceeding a threshold to cause a targeted refresh of a victim row adjacent the row of memory cells. In response to exit from a self-refresh mode, the hash circuit is configured to update the stored hash key with a new hash key. |
| US11881246B2 |
Memory device for performing smart refresh operation and memory system including the same
An electronic device includes a target address generation circuit configured to generate a counting signal by counting the number of times each logic level combination of an address is input by performing an internal read operation and an internal write operation during an active operation, configured to store the counting signal as the storage counting signal when the counting signal is counted more than a storage counting signal that is stored therein, and configured to store the address, corresponding to the counting signal, as a target address; and a refresh control circuit configured to control a smart refresh operation on the target address. |
| US11881244B2 |
Semiconductor memory apparatus including address generation circuit, row hammer detection circuit and operation determination circuit operating to ensure a stable refresh operation against row hammering
A semiconductor memory apparatus includes an address generation circuit and an operation determination circuit. The address generation circuit generates a refresh target address that corresponds to a word line, among a plurality of word lines, the word line being adjacent to another word line in which row hammering has occurred. The operation determination circuit configured to generate an address matching information by comparing a row hammering address with the refresh target address. |
| US11881241B2 |
Resistive memory array with localized reference cells
A structure includes an array of nonvolatile memory cells, wordlines and bitlines connected to the nonvolatile memory cells, sense amplifiers connected to the nonvolatile memory cells, and reference cells connected to the sense amplifiers. Each of the reference cells has a transistor connected to a variable resistor, one of the wordlines, a reference bitline separate from the bitlines, and the sense amplifiers. |
| US11881240B2 |
Systems and methods for read/write of memory devices and error correction
A read/write method and a memory are provided. The read/write method includes: issuing a read command to a memory, wherein the read command points to an address; reading to-be-read data from a storage unit corresponding to the address to which the read command points; and in response to an error occurring in the to-be-read data, marking the address to which the read command points as disabled. When executing a read/write operation on the memory, the address of the storage unit is marked to distinguish an enabled storage unit from a failed storage unit in real time. A data error or a data loss can be avoided, thereby greatly improving the reliability and the service life of the memory. |
| US11881239B1 |
Determining fly height using readback signal distortion
A controller extracts a distortion component of a readback signal from a magnetic read head. The distortion component may be found using a finite length Volterra series, for example. The controller estimates a clearance between the read head and a recording medium based on the distortion component. This clearance measurement can be used for closed loop fly-height control of the read head. |
| US11881233B2 |
Methods and systems for generating meme content
Systems and methods are described for generating meme content. A content item is tagged with one or more first tags based on metadata for the content item. The content item having the one or more first tags is received at user equipment. The content item is tagged with one or more second tags based on a user profile. A segment of the content item is identified based on the first and second tags. The identified segment is stored for use in generating meme content. |
| US11881231B2 |
Heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) head with main pole having recess for plasmonic material
A heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) head has a slider with a gas-bearing-surface (GBS). The slider supports a near-field transducer (NFT) and a main magnetic pole that has a step or recess in the NFT-facing surface near the GBS that contains plasmonic material. A thermal shunt is located between the NFT and the main pole to allow heat to be transferred away from the optical spot generated by the NFT. The NFT-facing surface of the main pole that is recessed from the step away from the GBS is in contact with the thermal shunt, and the thermal shunt is in contact with the plasmonic material in the step in the back region recessed from the GBS, so there is no increase in the spacing between the NFT and a large portion of the main pole. |
| US11881229B2 |
Server for providing response message on basis of user's voice input and operating method thereof
Provided are a server for providing a response message, based on a voice input of a user, and an operation method of the server. Provided are a server that recognizes health state information of a user, based on a voice input from the user, analyzes pre-stored health data, generates a response message, based on the analyzed health data, and outputs the generated response message, and an operation method of the server.Provided are a server that recognizes event information of a user from a voice input from the user, generates a response message, based on information about the type and frequency of a recognized event, and provides the generated response message, and an operation method of the server. |
| US11881221B2 |
Health monitoring system and appliance
Systems and methods are disclosed. A digitized human vocal expression of a user and digital images are received over a network from a remote device. The digitized human vocal expression is processed to determine characteristics of the human vocal expression, including: pitch, volume, rapidity, a magnitude spectrum identify, and/or pauses in speech. Digital images are received and processed to detect characteristics of the user face, including detecting if any of the following is present: a sagging lip, a crooked smile, uneven eyebrows, and/or facial droop. Using the human vocal expression characteristics and face characteristics, a determination is made as to what action is to be taken. A cepstrum pitch may be determined using an inverse Fourier transform of a logarithm of a spectrum of a human vocal expression signal. The volume may be determined using peak heights in a power spectrum of the human vocal expression. |