| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11387964B2 |
PUCCH configuration with HARQ codebook size
According to certain embodiments, a method by a wireless device for transmitting Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) feedback includes obtaining a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) configuration parameter comprising a channel code type. Based on the PUCCH configuration parameter comprising the channel code type, a PUCCH format is selected for transmitting the HARQ feedback to a network node on the PUCCH, and the HARQ feedback is transmitted to the network node. |
| US11387963B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing signal of sidelink feedback channel in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system, such as long term evolution (LTE). An apparatus and a method for performing effective signal processing on a sidelink feedback channel in a wireless communication system is provided. A method of operating a UE in a wireless communication system includes acquiring at least one of a source ID, a destination ID, or a cell ID, generating Sidelink Feedback Control Information (SFCI) to be transmitted through a sidelink feedback channel (Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH)), performing channel encoding and scrambling on the SFCI using at least one of the source ID, the destination ID, or the cell ID, and transmitting the SFCI through the PSFCH. |
| US11387962B2 |
Base station and user equipment for mobile communication system
A base station (BS) and a user equipment (UE) for a mobile communication system are provided. The BS transmits a downlink reception indication message, including a serving source configuration and a downlink parameter setting for signal combination, to the UE. The serving source configuration indicates a plurality of serving sources. The BS generates a first downlink signal and a second downlink signal based on a piece of downlink information. The first downlink signal carries a first part of the piece of downlink information and the second downlink signal carries a second part of the piece of downlink information. The BS further transmits the first downlink signal to the UE through the first serving source and transmits the second downlink signal to the UE through the second serving source. |
| US11387959B2 |
WiFi antenna selection with beamforming
A circuit includes a beamform antenna selection circuit coupled to transmit chains. The beamform antenna circuit is to determine a number of possible combinations that the transmit chains may couple to an array of antennas, generate a set of antenna mapping matrices, the number of antenna mapping matrices in the set of antenna mapping matrices being equal to the number of possible combinations, generate, based on the set of antenna mapping matrices, a sounding packet to test the possible combinations, receive sounding feedback, determine a performance for each of the possible combinations based on the sounding feedback, wherein a particular combination has a highest ranked performance; and switchably couple the transmit chain to an antenna of the array of antennas that is associated with the particular combination with the highest ranked performance for transmission of subsequent data communication packets. |
| US11387958B2 |
Transmission of sounding reference signals in communication systems with carrier aggregation
A base station triggers transmission of sounding reference signals (SRS) from one or multiple user equipments (UEs) on one or multiple cells and a UE determines a power, a time instance, and other parameters for SRS transmissions in response to the triggering. An SRS transmission can be on a cell where a UE is not configured to transmit data or control information. |
| US11387952B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing reverse transmission resources in a mobile communication system
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for processing reverse transmission resources of a user terminal in a mobile communication system. When receiving a plurality of grants, the method and apparatus sum resources allocated by the grants, distribute the summed resources to logical channels, map the resources distributed by the logical channels and the logical channels to MAC PDUs according to the data sizes of the MAC PDUs, and allocate the resources distributed by the mapped logical channels. |
| US11387951B2 |
Communication method and device for hybrid automatic repeat request
Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and a device, and relate to the field of communication technologies. An example solution is as follows: determining, by a communications device, a quantity of physical downlink shared channels PDSCHs based on a value set of K1 and a time domain resource allocation table; determining, by the communications device, a quantity of physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs) based on the value set of K1, a value of K0 in the time domain resource allocation table, a PDCCH period, a PDCCH monitor offset, and a PDCCH monitor pattern; and determining, by the communications device, a HARQ codebook based on the quantity of PDSCHs and the quantity of PDCCHs. |
| US11387949B2 |
Transmitting acknowledgment messages on preferred link in 5G carrier aggregation
This disclosure relates to methods and devices for transmitting acknowledgment messages on a preferred cell in a carrier aggregation scenario. A user equipment device (UE) establishes a connection with a primary cell and one or more secondary cells, and determines a preferred cell from among the primary cell and the one or more secondary cells based at least in part on one or more quality metrics. The UE may determine the preferred cell at least in part in response to determining that transmission power of the UE has been limited due to a specific absorption rate (SAR) backoff feature of the UE. The UE transmits a notification to a network indicating that the UE intends to transmit an acknowledgement message to the preferred cell, and transmits the acknowledgment message to the preferred cell. |
| US11387947B2 |
Method for performing an adaptive bundling transmission in wireless communication system and a device therefor
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for performing an adaptive bundling transmission in wireless communication system, the method comprising: generating a uplink (UL) data to be transmitted for an uplink grant of a Hybrid-ARQ (HARQ) process; performing a new HARQ transmission of the UL data with resetting a counter of the HARQ process, performing a HARQ retransmission of the UL data, if the new HARQ transmission of the UL data fails, wherein the counter is counted each time a HARQ transmission of the UL data fails, wherein if the counter is equal to or larger than a threshold, the HARQ retransmission of the UL data is performed with bundling transmission. |
| US11387944B2 |
Methods and procedures for search space configuration
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for narrowband (NB) LTE operation. A WTRU may receive a first downlink data transmission, for example, via a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The WTRU may determine to send a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgment (ACK) in response to receipt of the first downlink data transmission. The WTRU may transmit a first uplink reference signal. The WTRU may indicate the HARQ-ACK using a first cyclic shift index that is applied to the first uplink reference signal. The WTRU may determine to send a HARQ negative ACK (HARQ-NACK), for example, on a condition that a second downlink data transmission is not correctly received. The WTRU may send a second uplink reference signal. The WTRU may indicate the HARQ-NACK using a second cyclic shift that is applied to the second uplink reference signal. |
| US11387943B2 |
Communication system for packet data communication, control system for packet data communication and communication device for packet data communication
A first communication unit 11 repeatedly transmits the same data signal as a transmitted data signal to a second communication unit 23 at shorter time intervals than an acknowledgement time in which an ACK signal is returned from the second communication unit 23 without any failure. As a result, even when the transmitted data signal is garbled in the middle of a transmission path due to noise, the second communication unit 23 can rapidly receive the repeatedly transmitted same data signal. |
| US11387942B2 |
Systems and methods for physical channel repetition for low latency communication
An apparatus is configured for a next Generation NodeB (gNB). The apparatus comprises baseband circuitry and/or application circuitry which includes a radio frequency (RF) interface and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to determine a transmission mode for a user equipment (UE) device; dynamically determine a repetition level sequence for a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) based on a transmission time interval (TTI) and the transmission mode; generate repetition level signaling for the determined repetition level sequence; and provide the generated repetition level signaling to the RF interface for transmission to the UE device. |
| US11387938B2 |
Broadcast signal transmission device, broadcast signal reception device, broadcast signal transmission method, and broadcast signal reception method
A broadcast signal reception method, according to one embodiment of the present invention, may comprise the steps of: receiving a broadcast signal, demodulating the received broadcast signal by an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) method, parsing at least one signal frame from the demodulated broadcast signal, convolutionally deinterleaving data in the at least one parsed signal frame, block deinterleaving the convolutionally deinterleaved data, cell deinterleaving the block deinterleaved data, and decoding the cell deinterleaved data. |
| US11387936B2 |
Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) retransmission schemes for a wireless local area network (WLAN)
A first communication device encodes, according to a non-rate-matching coding scheme, a set information bits to generate a set of coded bits, generates a first physical layer (PHY) data unit to include at least some of the coded bits, and transmits the first PHY data unit in an initial hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) transmission to a second communication device. Subsequently, in response to determining that the second communication device was not able to properly decode the set of coded bits based on the initial HARQ transmission, the first communication device selects a subset of the set of coded bits, the subset including some, but not all, coded bits that were included in the initial HARQ transmission, generates a second PHY data unit to include the subset of coded bits, and transmits the second PHY data unit in a HARQ retransmission to the second communication device. |
| US11387935B2 |
Error detection and correction by modulation quality in 5G/6G
Message failures due to noise and interference cause unnecessary delays and reduction in reliability in wireless networks. To detect, localize, and correct transmission faults in 5G and 6G networks, the receiver can measure the “modulation quality” of each message reference element, according to how closely the amplitude and phase match the amplitude and phase levels of the modulation scheme. If the message is faulted, the receiver can re-assign each message element with poor modulation quality to the adjacent states, or if necessary to each state in the modulation scheme, and may thereby find the correct message value in many cases. Certain zones around each modulation state can indicate how the message element has been distorted by interference, and thereby indicate where to search for the correct state of that message element. When implemented, message fault mitigation as disclosed herein can resolve message failures, improve communication reliability, reduce latency, and improve network operations overall, according to some embodiments. |
| US11387934B2 |
Indicating a number of codewords in 5G wireless communication systems
Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for indicating a number of codeword symbols in a data traffic transmission. Depending on the number of layers of a data traffic transmission, the transmission can either comprise one codeword symbol or two codeword symbols. If there are two codeword symbols included in a data traffic transmission, the transmitter can indicate the modulation code scheme and other information for each codeword symbol in the first codeword symbol and second codeword symbol locations in the downlink control information data structure. If there is only one codeword symbol, however, the transmitter can provide a modulation code scheme and redundancy version that would not be self-decodable in the second codeword symbol setting location, indicating to the receiver that there is only one codeword symbol in the data traffic transmission. |
| US11387928B2 |
Methods and user equipment, radio transmitter and network node for managing positioning reference signals
A method and a user equipment (110) as well as a method and a radio transmitter (120) for managing positioning reference signals are disclosed. Moreover, a method and a network node (130) for configuring positioning reference signals are disclosed. The network node (130) sends (A050), to the user equipment (110), a reception configuration of positioning reference signals, wherein the reception configuration comprises a cell identity relating to the radio transmitter (120) and an identifier for determining of positioning reference signals. The network node (130) sends (A070), to the radio transmitter (120), a transmit configuration of positioning reference signals, wherein the transmit configuration comprises the cell identity and the identifier. The radio transmitter (120) determines (A090) the positioning reference signals based on the cell identity and the identifier. The radio transmitter (120) sends (A100) the positioning reference signals to the user equipment (110). The user equipment (110) estimates (A120), based on the positioning reference signals, signal characteristics relating to a position of the user equipment (110). The user equipment (110) sends (A130), to the network node (130), a report about the estimated signal characteristics. Corresponding computer programs and carriers therefor are also disclosed. |
| US11387927B2 |
Techniques and apparatuses for tertiary synchronization signal design for new radio
Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station may identify a synchronization signal (SS) block index associated with a SS block; scramble a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), associated with the SS block, based at least in part on the SS block index; and transmit the SS block including a tertiary synchronization signal (TSS) and the PBCH, wherein the TSS includes information that identifies the SS block index associated with the SS block, and wherein the TSS is frequency division multiplexed with the PBCH in two or more orthogonal frequency-division multiplexed (OFDM) symbols of the SS block. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11387925B2 |
System for establishing and maintaining a clock reference indicating one-way latency in a data network
A method for indicating one-way latency in a data network, with continuous clock synchronization, between first and second node having clocks that are not synchronized with each other includes a continuous synchronization session and a measurement session. The method repetitively sends predetermined synchronization messages from the first node to the second node and from the second node to the first node, calculates a round trip time for each message at the first node, updates a synchronization point if the calculated round trip time is smaller than a previously calculated round trip time, stores the updated synchronization points of a synchronization window, and calculates a virtual clock from the updated synchronization points of the synchronization window. The measurement session collects multiple measurements of one-way latency between the first and second nodes using the virtual clock, and generates a latency profile by interpolating the multiple measurements. |
| US11387923B2 |
Information configuration method and apparatus, method and apparatus for determining received power, and base station
The present disclosure relates to an information configuration method and an information configuration apparatus, a method and an apparatus for determining received power, a base station, a narrowband Internet of Things device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The information configuration method includes: configuring a higher layer filter coefficient value for a narrowband Internet of Things device accessing a current network; and sending the higher layer filter coefficient value to the narrowband Internet of Things device. In an example of the present disclosure, by configuring the higher layer filter coefficient value for the narrowband Internet of Things device accessing the current network, and sending the higher layer filter coefficient value to the narrowband Internet of Things device, the narrowband Internet of Things device can determine the current higher layer filtered narrowband Reference Signal Received Power based on the higher layer filter coefficient value. |
| US11387921B2 |
Mobile terminal testing device and mobile terminal testing method
A measuring device 1 includes an integrated control device 10 that performs control to measure a specific measurement item by performing a measurement operation, a predetermined number of times, of transmitting a test signal and receiving a signal under measurement transmitted from a DUT 100 at a measurement position where the DUT 100, which is rotated by a DUT scanning mechanism 56 in an OTA chamber 50, faces a desired orientation; a disconnection detection unit 18a that detects disconnection of call connection at the measurement position; a reconnection control unit 18b that performs reconnection of the call connection in a case where the disconnection of the call connection is detected; and a measurement return control unit 18c that returns to measurement at a subsequent measurement position from a measurement position where the disconnection of the call connection is detected after reconnection. |
| US11387917B2 |
Apparatus, system and method for wireless slip ring data transmission
A wireless slip ring, system and method for transmission of data across a rotatable junction can be provided to permit transmission of data from a fixed element to a rotating element across a rotary interface. The wireless slip ring can provide high bandwidth multi-channel data transmission, for example each channel can have a bandwidth greater than 1 gigabit per second. Each channel may include a plurality of input/output data streams that can be serialized by a digital electronic circuit for transmission across the slip ring and then deserialized into its respective data streams. The wireless slip ring can form an annular chamber to act as a wave guide for the wireless signal for providing a continuous conductive covering around the annular chamber to act as a faraday shield to contain radio frequency emissions and prevent external jamming. |
| US11387916B1 |
Three-dimensional wafer-stacked optical and radio frequency phased array transceiver system
A communication system includes an antenna assembly. The antenna assembly includes an optical communication layer including a plurality of electro-optical (EO) antennas for communicating via an EO signal and a radio-frequency communication layer including a plurality of radio frequency (RF) antennas for communicating via an RF signal. A processor operates the antenna assembly to communicate via one or both of the EO signal and the RF signal. |
| US11387915B2 |
Dipole-coupled defects as entangled photon pair sources
Devices comprising dipole-coupled defects for use as entangled photon pair sources are provided. |
| US11387912B2 |
Wavelength converter and fiber optic transmission system
A wavelength converter that converts signal light and pump light into a light containing a new wavelength component using a nonlinear optical fiber, has a PBS for splitting incident light into a first polarized wave and a second polarized wave, a first polarization controller provided between the PBS and a first end of the nonlinear optical fiber, and a second polarization controller provided between the PBS and a second end of the nonlinear optical fiber, wherein in an optical loop connecting the PBS, the first polarization controller, the nonlinear optical fiber and the second polarization controller, the first polarized wave and a first component of the pump light travel through the nonlinear optical fiber in a first direction, and the second polarized wave and a second component of the pump light travel through the nonlinear optical fiber in a second direction opposite to the first direction. |
| US11387911B2 |
Optical receiver and method of operation
A receiver module (100) is disclosed for receiving an optical input signal and generating an electrical output signal from the optical input signal. The receiver module comprises an input (110) for receiving an optical input signal and a polarising beam splitter (120) for splitting one of the optical input signal and a local recovery optical signal. The receiver module also comprises a multiport optical coupler (130) for coupling the outputs of the polarisation beam splitter and the other of the optical input signal and local recovery optical signal and outputting a plurality of outputs. The receiver module further comprises a first photodetector unit (140) for individually photodetecting the outputs of the multiport optical coupler and an optical modulation unit (150) for using each of the photodetected outputs to modulate a respective local conversion optical signal, where each local conversion optical signal has a different frequency from the other local conversion optical signals. The receiver module also comprises an optical coupler (160) for coupling the modulated local conversion optical signals to generate an optical output signal and a second photodetector unit (170) for photodetecting the optical output signal to generate an electrical output signal. Also disclosed are a method (500, 700) and a multichannel receiver (300). |
| US11387908B2 |
Optical transceiver
Provided is an optical transceiver including a reference tunable laser module configured to generate and output light of a reference wavelength; a first general tunable laser module configured to generate and output light of a first wavelength; and a controller configured to control a tuning operation of the first wavelength of the first general tunable laser module, based on information about a relationship between the reference wavelength and the first wavelength. |
| US11387907B2 |
Optical transceiver and optical coherent receiving system
One example optical transceiver includes an optical interface, an optical receiver, and a polarization-maintaining optical waveguide, where the optical receiver includes a mixer, an optical-to-electrical converter, an analog-to-digital converter, and a digital signal processor. The optical interface is configured to receive first local oscillator light from a laser outside the optical transceiver; the mixer is configured to receive the local oscillator light and receive signal light modulated on laser light; the polarization-maintaining optical waveguide is configured to connect the optical interface and the optical receiver, where a polarization state of the local oscillator light remains unchanged when being transmitted in the polarization-maintaining optical waveguide; the optical-to-electrical converter and an analog-to-digital converter are configured to perform optical-to-electrical conversion and analog-to-digital conversion on the mixed light to obtain a digital electrical signal; and the digital signal processor is configured to process the digital electrical signal to obtain data. |
| US11387903B2 |
APT subsystem and spacecraft communications system
This application relates to the field of space communications technologies, and provides an acquisition, pointing, and tracking (APT) subsystem and a spacecraft communications system. The APT subsystem includes a first controller, a first terahertz transceiver, and a terahertz antenna array that are sequentially connected, where the first terahertz transceiver is configured to modulate and demodulate a terahertz wave; the terahertz antenna array is configured to send and receive the terahertz wave; and the first controller is configured to control the first terahertz transceiver to acquire, point, and track another APT subsystem by using the terahertz antenna array. |
| US11387898B2 |
Distributed sensing over switched optical fiber networks
Aspects of the present disclosure describe optical fiber sensing systems, methods and structures disclosing a distributed optical fiber sensor network constructed on a switched optical fiber telecommunications infrastructure to detect temperatures, acoustic effects, and vehicle traffic—among others—demonstrated with a number of different network topologies. |
| US11387893B2 |
Repeater with carrier-specific information
A technology is described for a repeater system comprising a repeater and a scanning receiver. The repeater can comprise a first port, a second port, one or more amplification and filtering paths coupled between the first port and the second port and one or more processors and memory. The scanning receiver can be configured to: identify one or more frequency ranges associated with a plurality of cellular carriers; scan the one or more frequency ranges; identify cellular carrier specific information for the one or more frequency ranges associated with the plurality of cellular carriers; and provide the cellular carrier specific information to the repeater. |
| US11387890B2 |
Method and apparatus for DC offset degradation
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, apparatus and computer program products for DC offset degradation. A method implemented in a massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system, which comprises a plurality of receiver branches, includes receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal in the plurality of receive branches. The method further includes configuring different local frequencies of a plurality of local oscillators respectively in the plurality of receiver branches according to a carrier frequency of the RF signal, to enable direct current (DC) offsets in the plurality of receiver branches to be distinguishable from each other in frequency. |
| US11387882B2 |
Reciprocity based channel state information acquisition for frequency division duplex system
Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for a reciprocity based channel state information acquisition scheme for frequency division duplex wireless communications systems. By converting channel state information from a traditional frequency-time domain to a Delay-Doppler domain, the channel state information feedback overhead can be reduced since the multi-path of radio propagation is reciprocal in terms of each ray and each cluster of antenna elements. Since the surrounding objects create the same multipath fading for both uplink and downlink transmissions, modeling the channel state information in the Delay-Doppler domain, and adjusting the sign of the Doppler value (negative/positive) can account for the multipath characteristics in both uplink and downlink. |
| US11387878B1 |
Wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication method
A wireless communication apparatus includes: a plurality of antenna elements; a processor that outputs an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal; a splitter that distributes the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal to the antenna elements; and a plurality of quadrature modulators that generate transmission signals of a radio frequency by performing quadrature modulation on the in-phase signals and the quadrature signals. The processor is configured to execute a process including applying a first frequency shift according to a transmission beam direction to a first oscillation signal that is supplied to the quadrature modulators, digitally modulating transmission data to generate the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, and performing complex multiplication to the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal with a second oscillation signal to which a second frequency shift opposite from the first frequency shift is applied. |
| US11387874B2 |
Communication device, communication control method and recording medium
A mechanism capable of more appropriately performing antenna switching is provided. A communication device includes: a plurality of antenna panels (60) that each includes one or more antennas (51), one or more transmission analogue circuits (54) for transmitting a signal by using the antenna, and one or more reception analogue circuits (55) for receiving a signal by using the antenna; and a control section (240) that controls, on the basis of indication from a base station, the antenna panel in which antenna switching for switching of connection between the antenna and the transmission analogue circuit is to be performed among a plurality of the antenna panels, and a first resource on which the antenna switching in the corresponding antenna panel is to be performed. |
| US11387872B2 |
Wireless base station and wireless communication method
Radio base station 10 in a radio communication system that performs MIMO transmission between a plurality of radio base stations and at least one user terminal 20 includes: precoding section 110 that applies precoding to data signals based on channel information indicating channels between radio base stations 10 and the user terminal; and communication section 112 that transmits the precoded data signals, in which the precoding in a first radio base station of the plurality of radio base stations is applied based on the channel information including at least a channel between the first radio base station and a first user terminal connected to a second radio base station other than the first radio base station. |
| US11387869B2 |
Antenna sharing system and terminal
An antenna sharing system and a terminal. The antenna sharing system comprises a communication module, and the communication module supports 5 GHz Wi-Fi and LTE. The antenna sharing system further comprises a first antenna and a first multiplexer; the first multiplexer at least comprises two multiplex input ends and a multiplex output end, a first multiplex input end of the first multiplexer is used for receiving and transmitting 5 GHz Wi-Fi secondary signals, a second multiplex input end of the first multiplexer is used for receiving and transmitting LTE secondary signals, and the multiplex output end of the first multiplexer is connected to the first antenna. The solution of the present invention can effectively improve the antenna utilization, and reduce the influences on data throughput of Wi-Fi and LTE while reducing the number of antennas. |
| US11387865B2 |
Power line communication method and apparatus
This application provides a power line communication method. Wherein, a first node determines a channel status of a channel between a second node and the first node in an alternating current cycle. Then, the first node may divide the alternating current cycle into time windows based on the channel status, and determine modulation coding parameters used for data transmission between the second node and the first node in the time window obtained through division. Further, the first node may send information about the time window obtained through division and the modulation coding parameters used in the time window obtained through division to the second node. |
| US11387863B1 |
Cognitively adaptable front-end with FPNA enabled integrated network executive
A system-in-package or multi-chip module architecture that includes a field programmable neural array, that instantiates an instance of a neural network model trained to receive internal observation signals from a digitally controlled integrated circuit, and rapidly generate corresponding system settings to optimize desired characteristics. The system continuously adapts system settings to environmental conditions via a feedback loop of observation signals. The field programmable neural array may also receive observation signals external to the module to generate system settings based on factors not otherwise definable by internal signal characteristics. |
| US11387856B2 |
Radio-frequency module and communication device
A radio-frequency module includes a multilayer substrate, an input switch, an output switch, and filters. A switch IC is disposed on a main surface of the multilayer substrate. The input switch is disposed in the switch IC and includes a first input terminal and first output terminals. The output switch is disposed in the switch IC and includes second input terminals and a second output terminal. The filters are disposed outside the switch IC and are connected to the first output terminals and the second input terminals. In a plan view of the multilayer substrate, the first input terminal and the first output terminals are disposed close to a first side of an exterior of the switch IC, and the second input terminals and the second output terminal are disposed close to a second side different from the first side of the exterior of the switch IC. |
| US11387855B2 |
Method and apparatus for efficient fast retraining of ethernet transceivers
A method of operation for an Ethernet transceiver is disclosed. The method includes receiving, with receiver circuitry from a link partner transceiver, a data signal carrying data. A threshold change in signal quality of the data signal is detected. A fast retrain operation is initiated in response to the threshold change in signal quality. The fast retrain operation includes adaptively self-updating the receiver circuitry based on filter information generated by the receiver circuitry independently of signals received from the link partner transceiver. |
| US11387852B2 |
Time encoded data communication protocol, apparatus and method for generating and receiving a data signal
An apparatus for generating a data signal comprises a processing circuit configured to generate the data signal, the data signal comprising a sequence of a first signal edge of a first type, a second signal edge of a second type, and a third signal edge of the first type, the first signal edge and the second signal edge being separated by a first time period corresponding to first data to be transmitted, and the second signal edge and the third signal edge being separated by a second time period corresponding to second data to be transmitted. An output interface circuit is configured to output the data signal. |
| US11387849B2 |
Information decoder for polar codes
There is provided mechanisms for decoding an encoded sequence into a decoded sequence. A method is performed by an information decoder. The method comprises obtaining a channel output. The channel output represents the encoded sequence as passed through a communications channel. The encoded sequence has been encoded using a polar code. The polar code is representable by a code diagram. The method comprises successively decoding the channel output into the decoded sequence by traversing the code diagram. The method comprises, whilst traversing the code diagram, determining a bit score term for each potential decoding decision on one or more bits being decoded. The method comprises, whilst traversing the code diagram, adding an adjustment term to each bit score term to form a candidate score for said each potential decoding decision. The successive decoding is repeated until all bits of the channel output have been decoded, resulting in at least two candidate decoded sequences. The method comprises discarding all but one of the at least two candidate decoded sequences, resulting in one single decoded sequence. |
| US11387846B2 |
Low density parity check encoder having length of 16200 and code rate of 3/15, and low density parity check encoding method using the same
A low density parity check (LDPC) encoder, an LDPC decoder, and an LDPC encoding method are disclosed. The LDPC encoder includes first memory, second memory, and a processor. The first memory stores an LDPC codeword having a length of 16200 and a code rate of 3/15. The second memory is initialized to 0. The processor generates the LDPC codeword corresponding to information bits by performing accumulation with respect to the second memory using a sequence corresponding to a parity check matrix (PCM). |
| US11387845B2 |
LDPC decoder, operating method of LDPC decoder, and semiconductor memory system
A method for operating a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) decoder includes assigning each symbol of a codeword as a variable node value for each of a plurality of variable nodes, performing syndrome checking on each check node based on a parity check matrix, calculating flipping function values of the variable nodes based on syndrome values of check nodes and a flipping function, dividing the flipping function values into a plurality of groups, determining a flipping function threshold value based on a group maximum value of a group among the groups, and selectively flipping a variable node value based on a comparison result of a flipping function value of corresponding variable node and the determined flipping function threshold value. |
| US11387841B2 |
Apparatus and method for interpolating between a first signal and a second signal
An apparatus for interpolating between a first signal and a second signal is provided. The apparatus includes a first plurality of interpolation cells configured to generate a first interpolation signal at a first node. At least one of the first plurality of interpolation cells is configured to supply, based on a first number of bits of a control word, at least one of the first signal and the second signal to the first node. The apparatus further includes a second plurality of interpolation cells configured to generate a second interpolation signal at a second node. At least one of the second plurality of interpolation cells is configured to supply, based on a second number of bits of the control word, at least one of the first signal and the second signal to the second node. The apparatus additionally includes an interpolation circuit configured to weight the second interpolation signal based on a weighting factor, and to combine the first interpolation signal and the weighted second interpolation signal to generate a third interpolation signal. |
| US11387840B1 |
Delay folding system and method
A system for converting a voltage into output codes includes logic gates for processing delay signals based on earlier and later arriving signals generated by preamplifiers, delay comparators for generating digital signals representative of most significant bits of respective codes, and for transmitting delay residue signals representative of less significant bits of the codes, and an auxiliary delay comparator for generating an auxiliary digital signal for use in generating the output codes. A system may include logic gates for generating delay signals based on earlier and later arriving signals, delay comparators for generating digital signals representative of most significant bits of respective codes, and for transmitting delay residue signals representative of less significant bits, and a multiplexer system for transmitting a selected one of the residue signals. |
| US11387837B1 |
Successive approximation register analog to digital converter
A successive approximation analog-to-digital with an input for receiving an input analog voltage, and an amplifier with a first set of electrical attributes in a sample phase and a second set of electrical attributes, differing from the first set of electrical attributes, in a conversion phase. |
| US11387831B2 |
Dynamic calibration of frequency and power storage interface
A data storage device includes a controller and a memory. The controller includes a host interface and a memory interface. The controller receives inputs from the host, internal storage device inputs, device lifetime calculations, temperature readings and voltage readings. The controller then dynamically adjusts the frequency and voltage for the memory interface based upon the inputs received. As such, the memory interface operates are optimum conditions. |
| US11387827B2 |
High speed switching solid state relay circuit
A system and method for high speed switching comprises receiving voltage inputs at a bridge rectifier, generating a control signal from a transistor, and driving a gate of a field effect transistor (FET) via the control signal of the transistor, wherein a source of the FET is connected to a negative output of the bridge rectifier and a drain of the FET is connected to a positive output of the bridge rectifier through a load. The system and method further comprises limiting current flowing to the gate of the FET through first and second resistors and first and second diodes connecting the voltage inputs to the gate of the FET and limiting voltage to the gate of the FET below a maximum voltage rating of the FET by a Zener diode connected to the gate of the FET. |
| US11387826B1 |
Short circuit detection circuit
A method for detecting a short circuit includes driving a transistor in response to a drive signal, forming a drain signal of the transistor, generating an inverted signal in response to the drain signal, generating a detect signal when the inverted signal and a control signal are active, and providing the drive signal in an active logic state when the control signal is active and the detect signal is inactive, and in an inactive logic state otherwise. |
| US11387825B2 |
Overheat protection circuit and semiconductor device including the same
An overheat protection circuit includes a first constant current source which supplies a first constant current to a temperature sensitive element, a first transistor provided between the temperature sensitive element and the first constant current source, an output current detection circuit which controls a gate voltage of the first transistor by a voltage based on a sense current corresponding to an output current of a semiconductor device, and an output circuit which supplies an overheat detection signal based on a result of comparison between a temperature sensitive current and the first constant current. |
| US11387823B2 |
PFM control circuit, PFM control system and PFM control method
A PFM control circuit includes a switching circuit, a slope-decision circuit, a flip-flop, a first and a second comparison circuits. The first comparison circuit outputs a first signal according to an output voltage of a power conversion circuit. The switching circuit outputs a switching signal according to an output current of the power conversion circuit. The slope-decision circuit outputs a slope modulation voltage, and determines a slope modulation voltage with a first or a second slope according to the switching signal. The second comparison circuit outputs the second signal according to the slope modulation voltage. The flip-flop outputs a control signal to the power conversion circuit according to the first and the second signals. When the slope modulation voltage has the first or the second slope, the control signal has a first or a second frequency accordingly. The first frequency is higher than the second frequency. |
| US11387822B2 |
Filter and method with multiplication operation approximation capability
A filter is disclosed. The filter includes at least one first multiplication approximation unit, for approximating at least one first multiplication operation corresponding to at least one first coefficient with at least one first bit-wise shift operation; and at least one second multiplication approximation unit, for approximating at least one second multiplication operation corresponding to at least one second coefficient with a plurality of second bit-wise shift operations and at least one addition operation. |
| US11387818B2 |
Level conversion device and method
A device is disclosed and includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a first current limiter. First terminals of the first and second transistors are coupled to an output terminal, and gate terminals of the first and second transistors receive a first input signal. A first terminal of the first current limiter is coupled to a second terminal of the first transistor to output a first output signal, and a second terminal of the first current limiter is coupled to a second terminal of the second transistor to output a second output signal. A third output signal at the output terminal has a logic value different from that of the first input signal. |
| US11387816B2 |
Power controller
An operation processing unit computes an amount of operation for adjusting electric power supplied to a load. A signal generator computes, based on an amount of operation, the number of switch elements to be turned on among switch elements and a duty ratio to be set for the number of switch elements to be turned on and generates, based on the determined number of switch elements and duty ratio, a signal for driving at least one of the switch elements. The signal generator includes a correction value operation unit that obtains a correction value based on a difference of an on-pulse width between a shunt current flowing through a corresponding one of the switch elements and a shunt drive signal for driving the corresponding one switch element, and a corrector that corrects, based on the correction value, an amount of operation output from the operation processing unit. |
| US11387815B2 |
Apparatus and method for improving lock time
An apparatus is provided to improve lock time of a phase locked loop, wherein the apparatus comprises: a ring oscillator including at least two delay stages, wherein each delay stage has a controllable delay; and a multiphase frequency monitor coupled to the ring oscillator to monitor frequency at an output of at least two delay stages of the ring oscillator. |
| US11387814B2 |
Precision oscillators that use imprecise components
Trimming components within an oscillator comprising: a trim-capable current source, wherein the trim-capable current source comprises a trimmable resistor and a trimmable current component, a comparator comprising a first input terminal that couples to the trim-capable current source and the second input terminal that couples to a reference voltage source, a switch coupled to the first input terminal and the trim-capable current source, and a trim-capable capacitor coupled to the switch, wherein the switch is coupled between the trim-capable capacitor and the trim-capable current source. |
| US11387811B2 |
Noise filter
Some applications require a noise filter to have a very low cutoff frequency. The low cutoff frequency can require the use of a large resistor that is not suitable for integration in an integrated circuit (IC) package. Smaller components can be used to provide a large resistance in a first direction but not in another. In other words, the resistance of these smaller components may be non-reciprocal. A non-reciprocal resistance can affect a response of the noise filter to disruptions at the input or the output. Additionally, these smaller components may not be suitable for low voltage operation. A noise filter is disclosed that provides a high resistance using components that can be included in an integrated circuit package. The noise filter has a reciprocal effective resistance and can utilize technology suitable for low voltage operation. |
| US11387808B2 |
Bulk acoustic wave resonator with ceramic substrate
A bulk acoustic wave resonator is disclosed. The bulk acoustic wave resonator can include a ceramic substrate, and a piezoelectric layer on the ceramic substrate. The bulk acoustic wave resonator can also include first and second electrodes positioned on opposing sides of the piezoelectric layer. The bulk acoustic wave resonator can also include passivation layers that includes a first passivation layer and a second passivation layer. The first passivation layer can be positioned between the ceramic substrate and the first electrode. The second electrode can be positioned between the piezoelectric layer and the second passivation layer. The bulk acoustic wave resonator can further include a frame structure along an edge of an active region of the bulk acoustic wave resonator. |
| US11387805B2 |
Electronic component
An electronic component includes a metal cap including a first main-surface having a flat plate-like shape with a first main surface and an annular portion that has an annular shape and that surrounds the first main surface when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first main surface. The first main-surface and the annular portion forming a recess. A substrate is provided having a flat plate-like shape with a second main surface that hermetically seals the recess, a joining member that joins the cap and the substrate to each other, with an element accommodated in the recess. An outer peripheral surface of the annular portion has a band-shaped region between the first and second main surfaces in the direction perpendicular to the first main surface. A groove is formed in the band-shaped region that extends in a circumferential direction of the annular portion. |
| US11387804B2 |
Electromechanically damped resonator devices and methods
Micro-machined acoustic and ultrasonic transducer (MAUT), particularly piezoelectric MAUT (PMAUT), performance tradeoffs have meant reasonable pixel depth resolution necessitated low quality factor (Q) transducers with power distributed over a large bandwidth yielding modest imaging ranges whilst high-Q transducers providing higher acoustic power output for longer imaging ranges exhibit extended ringing limiting pixel depth information. Accordingly, the inventors have established MAUTs supporting high-Q transducers for long-range high-resolution imaging by integrating electromechanical actuators (dampers) which can be selectively engaged to mechanically damped the MAUT. In several applications PMAUT arrays are required where all transducer elements should have almost identical resonant frequencies. However, prior art fabrication processes have tended to produce PMAUTs with large inter-chip and inter-wafer variances. Prior art methodologies to reduce inter-wafer process variations do not address intra-wafer or inter-chip process variations and accordingly the inventors have established manufacturing methodologies and design solutions to address these for the PMAUT resonant frequency. |
| US11387798B2 |
Devices related to unpowered switching module
Unpowered switching module. A switching module can include a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal. The output terminal can be configured to output a radio-frequency (RF) component of an input signal received on the first input terminal or the second input terminal in response to the input signal including a positive direct-current (DC) voltage. |
| US11387786B2 |
Amplifier
An amplifier includes amplifier circuits connected in series between a ground and a power supply, each amplifier circuit includes: a transistor; and a first capacitance, one end of which is connected to a drain of the transistor, a first amplifier circuit connected closest to the power supply includes a load connected between the drain of the transistor and the power supply, each of the amplifier circuits except for the first amplifier circuit includes a load connected between the drain of the transistor of an own amplifier circuit and a source of the transistor of an amplifier circuit adjacent to the own amplifier circuit, each of the amplifier circuits except for an amplifier circuit connected farthest from the power supply includes a second capacitance connected between the source of the transistor and the ground, and the second capacitance has a capacitance value larger than a capacitance value of the first capacitance. |
| US11387785B2 |
Radio frequency receiver, radio frequency transmitter, and communications device
A radio frequency transmitter includes N transmit channels, where each transmit channel includes one nonlinear module, a primary correction circuit, coupled to each of N nonlinear modules that correspond to the N transmit channels, and configured to provide a primary correction signal for the N nonlinear modules, and N secondary correction circuits, where the N secondary correction circuits are coupled to the N nonlinear modules respectively, and each secondary correction circuit is configured to provide a secondary correction signal for a nonlinear module coupled to the secondary correction circuit. |
| US11387782B2 |
Stacked-die bulk acoustic wave oscillator package
A stacked-die oscillator package includes an oscillator circuit die having inner bond pads, and outer bond pads, and a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator die having a piezoelectric transducer with a first and second BAW bond pad on a same side coupled to a top and bottom electrode layer across a piezoelectric layer. A first metal bump is on the first BAW bond pad and a second metal bump is on the second BAW bond pad flip chip bonded to the inner bond pads of the oscillator circuit die. A polymer material is in a portion of a gap between the BAW and oscillator circuit die. |
| US11387778B2 |
Photovoltaic system failure and alerting
A fault identification may be triggered by a component of a power generation system (PGS), such as a hardware component, a controller of a hardware component, a device of the PGS, a computer connected to the PGS, a computer configured to monitor the PGS, and/or the like. The fault identification may be the result of a failure of a component of the PGS, a future failure of a component of the PGS, a routine maintenance of the PGS, and/or the like. The fault is converted to a notification on a user interface using a mapping of faults, root-causes, notification rules, and/or the like. The conversion may use one or more lookup tables and/or formulas for determining the impact of the fault on the PGS, and/or the like. |
| US11387777B2 |
Active bypass control device and method for photovoltaic module
An active bypass control device and an active bypass control method for a photovoltaic module are provided. The device includes a power source, a sampling unit, a controller, N first driving circuits, and N first controllable switches. Each first controllable switch is connected between one pair of bypass ports and includes a first switch and a first diode that are antiparallel. The first diode is reversely connected between the pair of bypass ports, and a control end of the first switch is connected to the controller via the corresponding first driving circuit. Based on a sampling signal provided by the sampling unit, the controller determines whether analog quantity information of the first controllable switch meets a predetermined bypass condition. If the predetermined bypass condition is met, the first switch is controlled to be turned on by using the first driving circuit. |
| US11387775B2 |
Cable integrated solar inverter
Systems for converting a standard direct current (DC) power from solar panels into a rectified DC power signal for further conversion into alternating current (AC) power are described herein. In some example embodiments, the systems may include distributed power converters and a grid interface unit connected by a trunk cable. In some example embodiments, the power converters may be embedded in the trunk cable. |
| US11387773B2 |
Heliostat apparatus
A heliostat apparatus including: a frame supporting a solar battery panel; a north-south rotation mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in a north-south direction; an east-west rotation mechanism having an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in an east-west direction; and a support, where an angle in the north-south direction of a panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted by the north-south rotation mechanism; an angle in the east-west direction of the panel surface is adjusted by the east-west rotation mechanism; the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis are in a skew positional relationship; and the frame is held by a truss structure of each of the north-south rotation mechanism and the east-west rotation mechanism. A type of heliostat apparatus that follows the movement of the sun and can hold a solar battery panel stably. |
| US11387772B2 |
Solar tracker with kinematic coupling
The present invention concerns a solar tracker (1000) comprising at least: A drive module (1100) comprising at least one mobile device comprising at least: At least one additional module (1200) configured to be driven by the drive module (1100), each additional module (1200) comprising at least one additional mobile device comprising at least: characterized in that: Said solar tracker (1000) comprises at least one kinematic device (1300) for coupling said drive module (1100) and said additional module (1200); Said kinematic coupling device (1300) comprising at least one first part (1330) and at least one second part (1340), said first part (1330) being entirely supported by the mobile device of the drive module (1100) and said second part (1340) being entirely supported by the additional mobile device of the additional module (1200). |
| US11387770B2 |
Power driving chip and method thereof
A power driving chip and method are disclosed. The power driving chip includes an integrated power module disposed in a package structure and including a transistor and a gate driver electrically connected to the transistor; a controller disposed in the package structure and electrically connected to the integrated power module; and a multi-level over-temperature protection circuit for measuring an inner temperature of the integrated power module. When the inner temperature exceeds a first trigger temperature, the multi-level over-temperature protection circuit triggers the controller to reduce the output power of the integrated power module. When the inner temperature exceeds a second trigger temperature, the multi-level overheating protection circuit triggers the controller to turn off the integrated power module. The second trigger temperature is higher than the first trigger temperature. |
| US11387766B2 |
Control circuit for electric power converter
A control circuit for an electric power converter includes an abnormality determiner, a voltage determiner and an abnormality-handling controller. The abnormality determiner determines whether an abnormality has occurred in at least one of the electric power converter and a multi-phase rotating electric machine. The voltage determiner determines whether a line-to-line voltage between phase windings of the rotating electric machine is higher than a voltage of a DC power source. The abnormality-handling controller performs, when it is determined by the abnormality determiner that an abnormality has occurred and it is determined by the voltage determiner that the line-to-line voltage is higher than the voltage of the DC power source, an all-phase short circuit control of turning on all of switches of one of an upper-arm switch group and a lower-arm switch group and turning off all of switches of the other of the upper-arm switch group and the lower-arm switch group. |
| US11387765B2 |
Speed based gain correction for three level inverter midpoint control
A system and method for controlling a DC midpoint terminal voltage of a three level inverter is provided. The method includes receiving an input power signal at a three level motor control system that includes a three level inverter, the three level inverter powering an electric motor, determining, in the three level motor control system, a speed value of the electric motor, and adjusting a zero-sequence inverter output voltage to adjust a midpoint voltage at the DC midpoint based on the determined speed value. |
| US11387764B2 |
Multi-inverter system for electric machine
An electric motor may comprise a rotor and a stator. One or more first cables connected to a first power converter circuit of are wrapped adjacent to at least some stator teeth of a stator core to form at least a first portion of one or more coil windings. One or more second cables connected to a second power converter circuit of the plurality of power converter circuit also may be wrapped adjacent to at least some of the stator teeth to form at least a second portion of the one or more coil windings. |
| US11387763B2 |
Motor control system, controller, and method
A method of controlling an electric motor includes determining a PWM control signal, analyzing the PWM control signal to determine if components of the PWM signal are within a threshold amount of each other, applying duty-cycle blanking to the PWM control signal, if the components of the PWM control signal are within the threshold amount of each other, to generate an adjusted PWM control signal, and controlling the electric motor with the adjusted the PWM signal to limit parasitic effects. |
| US11387762B1 |
Controller and drive circuits for electric motors
An electric motor system is described. The electric motor system includes a drive circuit configured to supply variable frequency current and a contactor configured to supply line frequency current, wherein the drive circuit includes a three-phase inverter and an H-bridge including two phases of the inverter. The electric motor system also includes an electric motor and a controller. The controller is configured to control the inverter to supply variable frequency current to the electric motor over a first duration and determine to control the drive circuit to transition from supplying variable frequency current to supplying line frequency current. The controller is also configured to determine a polarity of a sensed alternating current (AC) voltage, disable at least two switches of the H-bridge, and control the contactor to close, thereby preventing the contactor and the inverter from energizing the electric motor at the same time once the contactor is closed. |
| US11387760B2 |
Motor control device
A motor control device includes: a second setting unit configured to set an armature current command value and a current phase angle command value based on a rotation speed and a motor torque command value; and a current vector setting unit configured to set a d-axis current command value and a q-axis current command value based on the armature current command value and the current phase angle command value. The second setting unit is configured to set the armature current command value and the current phase angle command value such that an armature current vector which is set based on the d-axis current command value and the q-axis current command value is included in an area surrounded by an armature current vector locus in maximum torque/current control and a vertical axis in a d-q coordinate system. |
| US11387757B2 |
Inductance-based estimation of rotor magnet temperature
A method for estimating a magnet temperature of a rotor magnet within a rotary electric machine includes, while a rotor of the electric machine is stationary, injecting a high-frequency voltage component onto a control voltage of the electric machine, via a controller, to generate an adjusted voltage command, and extracting a high-frequency component of a resulting current as an extracted high-frequency component. The method also includes calculating an inductance value of the electric machine using the extracted high-frequency component of the resulting current. The magnet temperature is estimated using the calculated inductance value and an angular position of the rotor. The method includes controlling an operation of the electric machine using the estimated magnet temperature. An electric powertrain uses the electric machine and controller noted above. |
| US11387755B1 |
Control system connected to an arresting gear system having an outer control loop and a plurality of inner current control loops
A control system is described that is connected to an advanced arresting gear system. The control system has: (a) an outer control loop; (b) a first inner control loop associated with a port-side motor current controller for outputting a voltage command for controlling a port side motor that controls a port side of an arrestment cable; (c) a second inner control loop associated with a starboard-side motor current controller outputting a second voltage command for controlling a starboard side motor that controls the starboard side of the arrestment cable. Each of the port-side motor current controller and the starboard-side motor controller comprises: a positive sequence controller, at least one negative sequence controller, one or more delay state feedback to counter control loop delays, wherein the delay state feedback provides high bandwidth, low current overshoot, small current rise time and good current stability margins. |
| US11387750B2 |
System and method for reverse battery protection in regenerative motor drive
A system and method for facilitating regenerative charging of a battery by a motor drive when the battery is properly physically connected to a drive circuitry and blocking current when the battery is improperly physically connected. The system includes drive circuitry, a battery and motor drive connected to the drive circuitry, an N-channel MOSFET connected to a high side of the drive circuitry, and a FET controller including a charge pump connected to a gate terminal of the N-channel MOSFET. When the battery is properly physically connected to the drive circuitry, the charge pump is switched on and the N-channel MOSFET allows reverse current to flow from the motor drive to recharge the battery. When the battery is improperly physically connected to the drive circuitry, the charge pump is switched off and the N-channel MOSFET blocks current from flowing and damaging the battery. |
| US11387747B2 |
System and method for a MEMS device
According to an embodiment, a microelectromechanical systems MEMS device includes a first membrane attached to a support structure that a first plurality of acoustic vents; a second membrane attached to the support structure that includes a second plurality of acoustic vents, where the first plurality of acoustic vents and the second plurality of acoustic vents do not overlap; and a closing mechanism coupled to the first membrane and the second membrane. |
| US11387746B2 |
Current source inverter with bi-directional switches
A switching circuit includes a diode, a semiconductor switch, and a first bidirectional switch. The semiconductor switch is configured to conduct a first current from a second terminal to a third terminal of the semiconductor switch when a first on-state signal is sent to a first terminal of the semiconductor switch. An anode of the diode is connected to the second terminal of the semiconductor switch, and a cathode of the diode is connected to the third terminal of the semiconductor switch. The first bidirectional switch includes a first terminal, a second terminal connected to the anode of the diode, and a third terminal and is configured to conduct a second current from the second terminal to the third terminal or from the third terminal to the second terminal when a second on-state signal is sent to the first terminal of the first bidirectional switch. |
| US11387743B2 |
Power supply device and control method for stably operating a device when a frequency of an input power supply fluctuates
A power supply device is configured with input terminal (11) connectable to AC power supply (1) whose power supply frequency fluctuates, rectifier (12) that rectifies an AC voltage applied to power input terminal (11), frequency detector (13) that measures frequency of rectifier (12), current limiter (14) that regulates current output from rectifier (12), charge accumulation unit (15) that accumulates charge output from current limiter (14), current detector (16) that measures current output from charge accumulation unit (15), load connection terminal (17) connectable to load (20) that is operated by current output from current detector (16), and controller (18) that controls a regulated value of current limiter (14) and capacitance of charge accumulation unit (15) in accordance with fluctuation of the frequency measured by frequency detector (13) in such a manner that the current output from charge accumulation unit (15) becomes larger than current consumed by load (20) at a predetermined time. |
| US11387739B2 |
Driver circuit for a resonant converter, related integrated circuit, electronic converter and method
A driver circuit for a resonant converter includes a comparator that generates a first control signal indicating when a resonant current changes sign. A first ramp generator circuit outputs a first ramp signal, and a comparison circuit determines whether the first ramp signal reaches a reference threshold. The driver circuit drives a half-bridge via drive signals during consecutive first second switching semi-periods, each of which ends when the comparison circuit indicates the first ramp signal has reached a reference threshold. A control circuit generates in each of the first and the second switching semi-periods control signals indicating a first interval and a second interval. A correction circuit modifies the first ramp signal to have a first gradient value during the first interval and a second gradient value during the second interval. Alternatively, the correction circuit modifies a reference threshold by adding a second ramp signal to an initial threshold value. |
| US11387738B2 |
Constant on-time flyback converter and control method thereof
When a constant on-time flyback converter is in the switch-on stage, the gate voltage of the switch and the input voltage of the flyback converter adopt the primary side of the transformer to control. The gate voltage is controlled by the second control signal generated by the controller. The flyback converter is then turn off to enter the switch off stage. When the flyback converter is in the switch off stage, the secondary side controller on the secondary side of the transformer, based on the output voltage and output current of the secondary side, sends a first control signal to the primary side controller to control the main switch to turn on. Thus, the flyback converter enters the switch-on stage. Therefore, the calculation complexity is reduced, and there is no need to set a blanking time, such that the flyback converter can be used in high switching frequency applications. |
| US11387734B2 |
Power converter architecture using lower voltage power devices
Aspects of the disclosure provide for a circuit. In at least some examples, the circuit includes a high-side power transistor, a low-side power transistor, a first transistor, a second transistor, and a third transistor. The high-side transistor is adapted to couple between an input node and a switch node. The low-side transistor is coupled between the switch node and ground. The first transistor is adapted to couple between a first node and the switch node. The second transistor is coupled between the first node and an output node. The third transistor is coupled between the first node and ground. |
| US11387733B2 |
Rapid discharge of power nodes
A method and apparatus for rapid discharge of power rails is disclosed. A circuit includes a power converter circuit includes an inductor coupled between a switch node and regulated power supply node. A first device is coupled between an input power supply node and the switch node, while a second device is coupled between the switch node and a ground node. The power converter is configured to generate a particular voltage level on the regulated power supply node by controlling the first and second devices. The circuit also includes a control circuit which, in response to receiving a discharge comment, repeatedly activates and deactivates the second device to discharge, via the switch node and the inductor, the regulated power supply node. |
| US11387731B2 |
DC-DC converter with improved regulation accuracy
A converter system includes a first switch, a sample-and-hold unit configured to provide a comparison signal based on a feedback signal when the first switch is switched off, and hold the comparison signal independent from the feedback signal when the first switch is switched on, and a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) generator, coupled between the sample-and-hold unit and first switch, configured to generate a PWM signal based on the comparison signal, wherein the first switch is configured to be switched on and off based on the PWM signal. |
| US11387730B2 |
Electrical power converter
A converter for converting a three-phase AC input into a DC output may include three phase input terminals and two output terminals, a phase selector for connecting the three-phase AC input to an upper intermediate node, a lower intermediate node, and a middle intermediate node. The phase selector includes semiconductor switches for selectively connecting the middle intermediate node to the three phase input terminals, and a controller. The electrical converter includes a boost circuit and a buck-boost circuit. The boost circuit includes an upper boost circuit, a lower boost circuit, and a common node. The buck-boost circuit has an output connected to the two output terminals in parallel with an output of the boost circuit, and includes at least two semiconductor switches that are actively switchable and connected in series across the output terminals. The middle intermediate node is connected to a common node of the two second semiconductor switches. |
| US11387724B2 |
Dual-rotor electric machine
The dual rotor electric machine comprises: a stator having one or more slots and one or more stator windings. The dual rotor electric machine further comprises a first rotor arranged to rotate relative to the stator with an airgap therebetween. The first rotor comprises a first rotor excitation element having one or more magnetic pole pairs arranged to interact with the stator windings, the first rotor configured to rotate about an axis (X). The dual rotor electric machine further comprises a second rotor arranged to rotate relative to the stator with an airgap therebetween. The second rotor comprises a second rotor excitation element having one or more magnetic pole pairs arranged to interact with the stator windings, the second rotor being configured to rotate about the axis (X). |
| US11387718B2 |
Method of removing coating layer of coil wiring
A method of removing an insulating coating layer of coil wiring includes: a fragmentation step in which a line-shaped region of the insulating coating layer, which separates a removal-planned portion and a remain-planned portion of the insulating coating layer, is removed; a laser irradiation step in which laser light which transmits through the insulating coating layer but which is absorbed by a coil wiring is irradiated from a side of an outer surface of the removal-planned portion toward a boundary of the coil wiring with the insulating coating layer, to carbonize a boundary portion between the insulating coating layer and the coil wiring of the removal-planned portion by generation of heat of the coil wiring; and a coating turn-over step in which air is blown onto the removal-planned portion to turn over and blow off the removal-planned portion. |
| US11387715B2 |
Switching device for switching an electric motor
A switching device for switching an electric motor, where the switching device is arranged on a component which is driven in rotation by the motor. The switching device is characterized in that a contactless, absolute position-measuring device, an evaluation unit for evaluating position signals and an output unit for outputting switching information for indirectly switching and/or directly switching the motor current as a function of a position signal are provided within a single housing. |
| US11387713B2 |
Slip ring, slip ring unit, electric machine, and wind turbine
A slip ring includes an essentially cylindrical contact region defined by a radius and having a contact region which faces in a radially outwards direction. The contact region has a recess in a region of the contact surface, with the recess configured to have a projection extending on an inner side of the recess and/or being interrupted in a tangential direction. The contact region has an annular surface formed with an opening which communicates with the recess and extends towards an axial direction at an incline at an interval of 5 degrees to 45 degrees with respect to a normal of the annular surface. At least two insulating regions are arranged axially adjacent to the contact region and each being defined by a radius, with the radius of the contact region being larger than the radius of the insulating region. |
| US11387710B2 |
Stator for an axial flux machine and method for producing the same
A yokeless stator for an axial flux machine, comprising a housing, the housing comprising a circumferential portion and a plurality of elongated portions extending radially inwards therefrom, and a plurality of discrete stator teeth arranged within the circumferential portion, each discrete stator tooth comprising a ferromagnetic material and an electrical winding; the housing further comprising an electrically isolating filling material filling empty space inside the housing. The circumferential portion of the housing is made of a first non-ferromagnetic material and the elongated portions are made of a second non-ferromagnetic material. The housing comprises a laminated structure, which comprises at least part of the plurality of inwardly directed elongated portions. |
| US11387707B2 |
System for energy storage and electrical power generation
A system for energy storage and electricity generation is described. The system includes an energy storage subsystem and an electricity generation subsystem coupled to the energy storage subsystem. The energy storage subsystem is configured to store energy in the form of compressed air at a temperature greater than a temperature of ambient air in the atmosphere. The electricity generation subsystem includes an airlift pumping system and a hydro-electric power system driven by the airlift pumping system, and is configured to produce electricity by utilizing the compressed air stored in the energy storage subsystem at the temperature greater than the temperature of ambient air in the atmosphere. |
| US11387704B2 |
Portable private power generation apparatus and module equipped with same
Disclosed are a portable private power generation apparatus, and a module equipped with same, the portable private power generation apparatus being small in size, and capable of efficiently generating private power to charge a battery, and able to be linked and used with a variety of smart modules when customary power cannot be supplied in times of emergencies such as during military operations, in refugee camps, during disasters due to earthquakes and the like, emergency situations on ships, and outdoor activities. The present invention comprises: a rotatable fly-wheel member; first and second rotating members for rotating the fly-wheel member; first and second wires for rotating the first and second rotating members, respectively, by means of a pulling action; first and second spring members for carrying out winding actions of the respective first and second wires; and a power generation member for generating power from the rotation of the fly-wheel member. As such, a user can generate power continuously for an extended amount of time by repeating the action of pulling the wires with one or both hands. |
| US11387699B2 |
Rotating cooling system for wind turbine generator
A generator, which may be used in a wind turbine, has a first stationary component carrying a first winding configuration and a second rotating component carrying a second winding configuration. The second rotating component includes a body portion and a plurality of teeth spaced around and extending radially from the body portion. The second winding configuration is arranged in slots defined between adjacent teeth. A housing is arranged around and rotates with the body portion. A heat exchange circuit is arranged on the second rotating component and includes a coolant channel defined in the teeth; a pump; and a heat exchanger arranged on the housing so as to rotate with the housing, the heat exchanger transverse to a rotational direction of the housing. |
| US11387695B2 |
Tangential motor, tangential motor rotor and rotor iron core thereof
A tangential motor, a tangential motor rotor and a rotor iron core thereof. The rotor iron core includes a rotor body and permanent magnet slots provided on the rotor body, a rotor magnetic pole between two adjacent permanent magnet slots being provided with a fixing hole for fixing a rotor punched segment and a flux isolating hole; the flux isolating hole is located at an outer side of the fixing hole in a radial direction of the rotor body, a width of the flux isolating hole (12) smoothly increases in a direction from the outer side of the rotor body to a center of a circle thereof. The rotor iron core reduces vibration noise of the motor, and improves efficiency of the motor. |
| US11387694B2 |
Asynchronous starting and synchronous reluctance electric motor rotor, electric motor and compressor
An asynchronous starting and synchronous reluctance electric motor rotor, an electric motor and a compressor. The asynchronous starting and synchronous reluctance electric motor rotor includes a rotor core. The rotor core includes: a first magnetic barrier structure, with multiple groups of first magnetic barrier portions arranged at interval along a d-axis of the rotor core; and a second magnetic barrier structure, including two communicating magnetic barrier slots arranged at interval along the d-axis, the two communicating magnetic barrier slots being respectively located on two sides of the first magnetic barrier structure, the communicating magnetic barrier slots being arc-shaped slots extending circumferentially along the rotor core, and slot walls of two ends of the arc-shaped slots being arranged parallel to a q-axis. |
| US11387693B2 |
Motor cooling system and method
A thrust assembly motor is described, which can be used in a distributed electric propulsion system. The thrust assembly motor may include a revolved-wedge shaped ring on a leading edge of a motor stator, with a row of axial stator blades extending therefrom. The revolved-wedge shaped ring provides a mounting surface for the axial stator blade row while also controlling the ratio of airflow mass entering the outer gap versus the inner gap. The axial stator blade row, mounted to the revolved-wedge shaped ring, is configured to convert tangential kinetic energy (i.e., associated with a velocity component of the airflow) in the cooling airflow aft of the cooling fan rotors into static pressure rise after interaction with the axial stator blade row, during flight of the hybrid-propulsion aircraft. |
| US11387692B2 |
Brushed electric motor/generator
Disclosed are various embodiments for an improved generator/motor and a method of generating current, the method comprising providing a circular rotation path, generating a concentrated magnetic field around a portion of the circular rotation path; rotating a coil along the circular path and through the concentrated magnetic field; generating current within the coil as a result of the rotating, and extracting the current from the coil. |
| US11387691B2 |
Armature
A stator includes a connecting insulator member having a guide portion that connects two insulators, and jumper wires that are guided by the guide portion and connect two coils. The connection insulator member includes a lower layer insulator member, an intermediate layer insulator member, and an upper layer insulator member. The guide portion of the lower layer insulator member has a lower layer arc connecting part, the guide portion of the intermediate layer insulator member has an intermediate layer arc connecting part, and the guide portion of the upper layer insulator member has an upper layer arc connecting part. The intermediate layer arc connecting part is arranged above in the axial direction with respect to the lower layer arc connecting part in the axial direction, and the upper layer arc connecting part is arranged outside in the radial direction with respect to the intermediate layer arc connecting part. |
| US11387690B1 |
Self-aligning wireless power transfer system that switches power current into aligning electromagnets
A wireless power transmitter has electromagnets and a transmitter coil mounted on a moving plate. Current in the main DC circuit is switched into the electromagnets by transistors that control the amount and direction of current through the electromagnets to control the strength and polarity of electromagnetic fields generated by the electromagnets. A controller initially drives a high gate voltage onto transistors to cause the electromagnets on the transmitter to generate a maximum attractive force with magnets on the receiver, causing the moving plate to move the transmitter coil into closer alignment with the receiver coil. A power factor is measured on both receiver and transmitter to estimate the power transfer efficiency. The controller then reduces the gate voltage by a step size and the power factors are measured again. The gate voltage continues to be adjusted to optimize the power transfer efficiency until reaching a maxima. |
| US11387689B2 |
Reconfigurable power in a wireless power transfer system
Embodiments described herein provide a method for wireless power transmission of reconfigurable power levels. A wireless power receiver is used to receive power from a wireless power transmitter according to a negotiated power level. The wireless power receiver determines whether a re-negotiation condition is met at the wireless power receiver. The wireless power receiver then sends, to the wireless power transmitter, a re-negotiation request for an updated power level different from the negotiated power level. The wireless power receiver receives, from the wireless power transmitter, an acknowledgement that acknowledges the updated power level, and then operates to receive power from the wireless power transmitter according to the updated power level. |
| US11387686B2 |
Device to be charged, wireless charging method and system
The present disclosure discloses a device to be charged, and a wireless charging method and system. The device to be charged includes: a battery; a wireless receiving circuit, configured to receive an electromagnetic signal transmitted by a wireless charging device, and to convert the electromagnetic signal into an output voltage and an output current of the wireless charging circuit; a step-down circuit, coupled between the wireless receiving circuit and the battery, and configured to receive the output voltage of the wireless receiving circuit and to perform step-down processing on the output voltage; a detection circuit, configured to detect a voltage and/or a current entering the battery; and a control circuit, configured to communicate with the wireless charging device according to the voltage and/or the current detected by the detection circuit, so as to enable the wireless charging device to adjust a transmitting power of the electromagnetic signal. |
| US11387685B2 |
Load-induced resonance-shift-keying modulation scheme for simultaneous near-field wireless power and data transmission through a pair of inductive coils
Biomedical implants in accordance with various embodiments of the invention can be implemented in many different ways. The implants can be configured to receive power and transmit data, both wirelessly and simultaneously. Such devices can be configured to receive power from an external source and transmit data, such as but not limited to recorded neural data and/or other biological data, to outside the body. In many cases, the data is transmitted to the device that delivers power to the implant. For example, the power and data transmission system can be implemented with a pair of transceivers. The implant transceiver can receive power wirelessly though an external transceiver while simultaneously transmitting data to the external transceiver. In several embodiments, both forward (power) and reverse (data) links use the same pair of inductive coils in the transceivers, one coil mounted in the implant and the other in the external unit. |
| US11387680B2 |
Coreless power transformer
A transformer system is provided that includes four magnetically coupled coils having fixed spacing geometry. The four magnetically coupled coils include a drive coil that produces magnetic fields and a load coil. All coils are coupled in the transformer system, but the first resonant coil is highly coupled with the drive coil so that the resonant coil can receive energy from the drive coil and the second resonant coil is highly coupled to the load coil so that the load coil can extract energy efficiently from the second resonant coil. |
| US11387676B2 |
Dual-mode high-efficiency voltage regulator for wireless charging modules
A system comprising includes a wireless power receiver generating a rectified voltage. A low dropout regulator (LDO) generates a first regulated output voltage from the rectified voltage, during a first phase. A first switch couples the first regulated output voltage to a voltage output node during the first phase. During a second phase, the LDO generates a second regulated output voltage from the rectified voltage. A switching regulator generates a third regulated output voltage during the second phase. A second switch couples the third regulated output voltage to the voltage output node during the second phase. During a third phase, the LDO is disabled, while the switching regulator continues to generate the third regulated output voltage. The first switch opens during the third phase while the second switch remains closed. |
| US11387670B2 |
Double conversion on line ups with pass through neutral employing single DC bus
An Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) system, the UPS system comprising an input configured to receive input AC power having an input voltage level and an input frequency, an output configured to provide output AC power to a load, the output power having an output voltage level and an output frequency, a converter coupled to the input and configured to convert the input AC power into DC power, an inverter coupled to the output and configured to convert the DC power into the output AC power and provide the output AC power to the output, a DC bus coupled between the converter and the inverter including a first capacitive element and a second capacitive element, the first capacitive element being coupled to a first output and a second output of the converter and the second capacitive element being coupled to a first input and a second input of the inverter, a de-coupler circuit coupled between the first and second capacitive elements and configured to selectively decouple the inverter from the converter, and a controller configured to operate the converter, the inverter, and the de-coupler circuit in a first mode of operation such that the output voltage level and output frequency of the output AC power are the same as the input voltage level and input frequency of the input AC power and a second mode of operation such that at least one of the output voltage level or output frequency of the output AC power differs from the input voltage level and input frequency of the input AC power. |
| US11387669B2 |
Powering a plurality of dispensers
One or more techniques and/or systems are provided for providing power to a plurality of dispensers. For example, a supply coupler, such as an alternating current to direct current power converter, is coupled to an energy storage component and/or a load coupler of a power distribution apparatus. The supply coupler provides power over the load coupler to one or more dispensers for operation. The supply coupler provides power to the energy storage component for energy storage. Responsive to a load on the power distribution apparatus exceeding a supply current of the power provided by the supply coupler (e.g., multiple dispensers may attempt to perform concurrent dispense events), the energy storage component may discharge energy to provide additional power to one or more dispensers to facilitate concurrent dispense events. Because the power distribution apparatus may connect to multiple dispensers, a cord management device may be used for power cord management. |
| US11387667B2 |
Combo buck boost battery charger architecture with reverse boost mode
The present embodiments are directed to methods and apparatuses for operating a battery charger in computing systems having certain system load requirements, battery configurations and external device power supply support. According to some aspects, the present embodiments provide methods and apparatuses for providing a reverse boost mode of operation when the battery charger is providing system power from a battery, such as when an adapter is not connected. The reverse boost mode of operation according to embodiments provides a regulated output voltage, thereby allowing a load such as a CPU to operate at maximum performance, even when the battery has discharged below a threshold discharge level. |
| US11387664B2 |
Electronic device and control method
An electronic device includes a first connection unit configured to connect to a first external device, and a second connection unit configured to connect to a second external device. A position of the first connection unit placed in the electronic device is a position where at least a part of the first connection unit is hidden in a case where the second connection unit is connected to the second external device. |
| US11387661B2 |
Electronic device, charging method and device, and computer-readable storage medium
An electronic device includes a first battery, a second battery, and a serial-parallel conversion circuit. The serial-parallel conversion circuit is coupled to the first battery and the second battery, and is configured to, according to a control signal, couple the first battery and the second battery in series so as to reversely charge on a to-be-charged device by the first battery and the second battery, or couple the first battery and the second battery in parallel so as to supply power to the electronic device by the first battery and the second battery. |
| US11387659B2 |
Switching mode charger with pass through mode
Aspects of the present disclosure provide for a method. In at least some examples, the method includes controlling gate terminals of one or more transistors of a charger to operate the charger in a buck-boost mode of operation to generate a system voltage based on a bus voltage by performing power conversion through switching, determining that the bus voltage is greater in value than a voltage of a battery coupled to the charger, and controlling the gate terminals of the one or more transistors of the charger to operate the charger in a pass-through mode of operation to generate the system voltage based on the bus voltage without performing power conversion. |
| US11387654B2 |
Battery energy storage control systems and methods for a grid tie inverter coupled to a photovoltaic system
A distributed control system uses a central controller in Internet communication with a local controller to manage grid tie attachment with a battery to form an integrated battery energy storage system (BESS). The BESS is capable of charging or discharging the battery, as well as correcting grid phase with volt amp reactive (VAR) leading or lagging operation modes. Examples shown include simple BESS charging and discharging, BESS integrated with renewable energy sources (here photovoltaic), and direct current fast charge (DCFC) connections with an electric vehicle. |
| US11387636B2 |
System for configuring an environment to provide mobile computing
A system for configuring an environment to provide mobile computing, the system including: one or more booms suspended from a soffit of the environment, each of the booms including a moveable arm moveable at least in part in a plane parallel to the soffit and the moveable arm having a proximal end connected to power and data cables attached to the soffit and a distal end where the power and data cables are suspended therefrom; and one or more switching hubs, each of the switching hubs are arranged to be removably mounted to a mobile station moveable within the environment, to be removably connected to the power and data cables suspended from the distal end of the moveable arm of one of the booms, and to be removably connected to at least one computer in the environment to distribute power and data to the at least one computer. |
| US11387635B2 |
Wire harness wiring operation support system
A wire harness wiring operation support system includes a display section that includes a procedure display region for displaying a plurality of wiring procedure selection buttons corresponding a wire harness to be wired, and a wiring position display region for displaying a wiring position of the wire harness that corresponds to the selected wiring procedure selection button. |
| US11387630B1 |
Laser devices using a semipolar plane
An optical device includes a gallium and nitrogen containing substrate comprising a surface region configured in a (20-2-1) orientation, a (30-3-1) orientation, or a (30-31) orientation, within +/−10 degrees toward c-plane and/or a-plane from the orientation. Optical devices having quantum well regions overly the surface region are also disclosed. |
| US11387629B1 |
Intermediate ultraviolet laser diode device
An intermediate ultraviolet laser diode device includes a gallium and nitrogen containing substrate member comprising a surface region, a release material overlying the surface region, an n-type gallium and nitrogen containing material; an active region overlying the n-type gallium and nitrogen containing material; a p-type gallium and nitrogen containing material; a first transparent conductive oxide material overlying the p-type gallium and nitrogen containing material; and an interface region overlying the first transparent conductive oxide material. |
| US11387627B2 |
Intraoral scanner with integrated viewfinder
A system for intraoral scanning includes a display, a processing unit, and a scanner to generate scan data and viewfinder images of an intraoral cavity. The processing unit is to: receive the scan data and the viewfinder images; generate a 3D model of the intraoral cavity using the intraoral scan data; output the 3D model to the display; output the viewfinder images to the display; determine which portions of the intraoral cavity have been scanned; determine a current field of view of the scanner; determine, based on the current field of view and the determined portions of the intraoral cavity that have been scanned, a visual indicator that provides guidance for positioning and orienting the field of view of the scanner; and output the visual indicator to the display. |
| US11387626B1 |
Integrated high-power tunable laser with adjustable outputs
A tunable laser that includes an array of parallel optical amplifiers is described. The laser may also include an intracavity N×M coupler that couples power between a cavity mirror and the array of parallel optical amplifiers. Phase adjusters in optical paths between the N×M coupler and the optical amplifiers can be used to adjust an amount of power output from M−1 ports of the N×M coupler. A tunable wavelength filter is incorporated in the laser cavity to select a lasing wavelength. |
| US11387623B2 |
Light source device and external cavity laser module
An external cavity laser module is configured to emit a laser beam and includes: a collimation laser light source having a Littrow configuration; a diffraction grating configured to selectively reflect and transmit light of a specific wavelength; a support member supporting the collimation laser light source and the diffraction grating; and a base rotatably supporting the support member to correct an axial direction of the laser beam emitted from the external cavity laser module. |
| US11387617B2 |
Systems and methods for providing a soldered interface on a printed circuit board having a blind feature
Systems and methods for providing a soldered interface between a circuit board and a connector pin. The methods comprise: using a jet paste dispenser to apply first solder into a plated contact cavity formed in the circuit board; using a stencil screen printer to apply second solder (a) over the plated contact cavity which was at least partially filled with the first solder by the jet paste dispenser and (b) over at least a portion of a pad surrounding the plated contact cavity; inserting the connector pin in the plated contact cavity such that the connector pin passes through the second solder and extends at least partially through the first solder; and performing a reflow process to heat the first and second solder so as to create a solder joint between the circuit board and the connector pin. |
| US11387616B2 |
Radio frequency connector and terminal
The present disclosure relates to a Radio Frequency (RF) connector and a terminal. The RF connector includes: a rotation shaft which includes a first connection contact and a second connection contact, the first connection contact and the second connection contact forming rotation shaft structures which are rotatable relative to each other, and the first connection contact and the second connection contact forming an electrical connection; a first connection wire, which is connected with the first connection contact; and a second connection wire, which is connected with the second connection contact. By rotationally connecting two connection wires through an RF connector, an antenna of a first part in a foldable terminal is connected to a motherboard of a second part in the foldable terminal, or the antenna of the second part in the foldable terminal is connected to the motherboard of the first part in the foldable terminal. |
| US11387614B1 |
Electrical plug
An electrical plug accommodates many different angular configurations of electrical contacts, has a modular design, and is sturdy and robust. In one embodiment, a reconfigurable power cord assembly includes an electrical plug having a plug body having a plurality of cavities, each cavity for receiving a single electrical contact, at least one cavity configured to allow the respective electrical contact to be positioned in one of the plurality of cavities, at one of a plurality of angular positions, each electrical contact being supported within its cavity by a contact retainer that mounts within the plug body to secure respective electrical contacts within the plug body in a predetermined orientation, wherein the plug body is configured to accommodate a plurality of electrical contact orientations, the contact retainer being removably and rotatably attached to the interior of the plug body. |
| US11387612B2 |
Cellular base station radio to antenna connection system
Various cellular tower plate connection systems are detailed herein. Such systems can include an antenna plate assembly. This assembly can include an antenna plate and antenna port connectors attached to a first side of the antenna plate. Cable connectors may be present that are attached to a second side of the antenna plate opposite the first side of the antenna plate. The assembly can include a first attachment mechanism that secures antenna port connectors to antenna ports of an antenna system. The antenna port connectors may be arranged on the first side of the antenna plate such that the antenna port connectors mate with the antenna ports of the antenna system in a single possible orientation. |
| US11387611B2 |
Coaxial connectors for board-to-board interconnection
An assembly includes: first and second printed circuit boards (PCBs), the PCBs being disposed generally parallel to each other; a first coaxial connector mounted to the first PCB, the first coaxial connector comprising a first inner contact and a first outer connector body, the first outer connector body having a first thickness; and a second coaxial connector mounted to the second PCB, the second axial connector comprising a second inner contact and a second outer connector body. The second outer connector body includes an engagement surface, the engagement surface being flexible in a direction normal to the second PCB, the engagement surface having a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness. |
| US11387608B2 |
Electrical wiring device with flexible terminal for eliminating connection to ground
An electrical wiring system providing selectable referencing to earth ground having a housing having a first terminal for attachment to HOT, a second terminal for attachment to LOAD, and a flexible terminal having a first leg mounted to the electrical wiring device and a second leg connected to the first leg via a flexible joint, wherein the relative distance between the first leg and the second leg is adjustable between an extended position and a retracted position by flexing the flexible joint. The flexible joint being biased in the extended position, wherein the first leg defines a first aperture and the second leg defines a second aperture, and a load control circuit disposed within the housing and receiving a line input from the first terminal and a reference input. The reference input being referenced to the electric potential of the flexible terminal. |
| US11387607B2 |
Electrical connector assembly and interconnect device
An electrical connector assembly includes a plurality of signal terminals, a plurality of grounding terminals, and an elastic conductor. Each of the signal terminals corresponds to a first signal bump. Each of the grounding terminals is adjacent to the signal terminal and corresponds to a first grounding bump. The elastic conductor has a plurality of elastic conducting portions and is disposed on a carrier. An interconnect device is also provided. The interconnect device includes the electrical connector assembly, the carrier, and a chip. The signal terminals and the grounding terminals of the electrical connector are electrically connected to the first signal bumps and the first grounding bumps of the carrier through compressing the elastic conducting portions of the elastic conductor. |
| US11387606B2 |
Communication connectors utilizing multiple contact points
Disclosed herein are various communications systems allowing for multiple contacts points between plug contacts in a communications plug and plug interface contacts (PICs) in a communications jack. In some disclosed implementations, a communications plug including a first and a second plug contact mated with a communications jack having a first and a second plug PIC may form a plurality of plug/jack interfaces. The plug/jack interfaces may form multiple current paths between the communications plug and the communications jack. When a signal propagates between the communications plug and the communications jack, it may be split in the communications plug between a first current path and a second current path, and recombined in the communications jack after traveling through the plurality of plug/jack interfaces. |
| US11387604B2 |
Wave connector position assurance lock with dual overlap connector lock
An electrical connector assembly includes, among other things, a connector that includes a connector lock arm that is cantilevered from one side of the connector to a free end. The connector lock arm has first and second apertures that are separated by a block. The assembly further includes a connector position assurance lock that has a base that supports a wave-shaped center lock arm that is received in the connector lock arm. The center lock arm extends to a nose that has a shoulder. The connector position assurance lock is slidable between unlocked and fully locked positions that respectively correspond to the shoulder arranged in the first and second apertures. The center lock arm has a bend joined to the nose by a portion that is parallel to the connector lock arm in the unlocked and fully locked positions. The center lock arm is configured to be deflected to an improper mating position with the portion arranged non-parallel to the connector lock arm. |
| US11387603B2 |
Panel mount connector with terminal module secured to connector housing
A panel mount connector includes a housing that mounts to a panel from a terminal side of the panel and a terminal module that is configured to be supported by and inserted in a channel in the housing from a cable side of the panel. A secondary piece can be used to secure the terminal module to the housing and provide sufficient structure robustness while allowing for ease of assembly and disassembly. |
| US11387601B2 |
Connector
A first mounting portion 31 of a housing 10 includes first lock portions 33. A second lock portion 32 of the housing 10 includes a second lock portion 37 and an interfering portion 38 arranged side by side with the second lock portion 37. A first mount receiving portion 66 of a cover 60 includes first lock receiving portions 68 to be locked by the first lock portions 33. A second mount receiving portion 67 of the cover 60 includes a second lock receiving portion 69 to be locked by the second lock portion 37 and an escaping space 71, the interfering portion 38 being arranged in the escaping space 71. The first lock portion 33 and the interfering portion 38 are arranged at positions inverted 180° with a center of a rear surface portion 28 in a back view of the housing 10 as a center. |
| US11387597B2 |
Connector device
A connector component for a connector includes a plate and a pair of fastening devices freely protruding from the plate and securing the plate to a connector housing. The plate and the fastening devices are made of a metal or plastic material having a higher inflammability resistance than the connector housing and are adapted to extend on more than one of a plurality of external surfaces of the connector housing. |
| US11387588B2 |
Power semiconductor module with press-fit contact element
A power semiconductor module has a substrate, load and auxiliary connector elements, and a plastic body, which preferably is a housing or a housing frame and which has a channel. The channel being for the arrangement of a compensating portion of a press-fit contact element. The press-fit contact element has a press-fit portion, a compensating portion and a foot portion, the compensating portion being elastic in a longitudinal direction of the press-fit contact element and having at least two O-shaped sub-portions arranged in succession in the longitudinal direction and having a constriction arranged between two sub-portions. |
| US11387585B2 |
Anti-fretting/multiple contact terminal using knurl pattern
A female electrical terminal includes a securing end and a mating end coupled along a longitudinal axis to the securing end. The mating end includes a housing provided with an opening configured to receive a male contact. A contact pad located within the housing is oriented to be brought into contact with the male contact received within the opening, wherein a surface of the contact pad includes a plurality of protrusions extending from the surface. |
| US11387583B2 |
Flexible to base connector
A connector includes a flexible connector having a first plurality of solder bumps arranged in a first pattern, and a base connector having a second plurality of solder bumps arranged in a second pattern concentric with and of a different size than the first pattern. A method of interconnecting a flexible connector to a base connector includes providing the flexible connector with a first plurality of solder bumps arranged in a first pattern, and providing the base connector with a second plurality of solder bumps arranged in a second pattern. The flexible and base connectors are aligned by aligning the first and second pluralities of solder bumps. |
| US11387582B2 |
Contact insert and switch spring
A contact insert for a connecting terminal, wherein the contact insert has a busbar piece and a clamping spring for clamping an electrical conductor in a conductor insertion direction, wherein the busbar piece and the clamping spring form a clamping point for the electrical conductor to be clamped, and wherein the contact insert has a bushing contact for receiving a contact pin. The longitudinal extension direction of the bushing contact runs essentially perpendicular to the conductor insertion direction from the busbar piece. The bushing contact is designed to receive the contact pin perpendicular to the longitudinal extension direction of the bushing contact and to receive the contact pin in the longitudinal extension direction of the bushing contact. |
| US11387573B2 |
Antenna and electronic device including same
According to various embodiments, an electronic device may include: a housing including a side member including a conductive member and a non-conductive member coupled with the conductive member; and at least one antenna structure disposed in an internal space of the housing and including a substrate disposed to face the side member, and at least one antenna element which is disposed on the substrate such that a beam pattern is formed through the non-conductive member in a direction in which the side member faces, wherein: when the side member is viewed from the outside, a boundary region between the conductive member and the non-conductive member is disposed in a region not overlapping the substrate; in the boundary region, the conductive member includes at least one concave part formed to at least partially receive the non-conductive member; and the at least one concave part includes two or more stepped parts which gradually get higher or lower as the stepped parts are further leftward or rightward from the substrate, when the side member is viewed from the outside. |
| US11387570B2 |
Dipole antenna arrays
Dipole antenna arrays are disclosed. An example dipole antenna array includes a ground plane having a first serrated edge, and a first dipole antenna, at least a portion of the first dipole antenna disposed parallel to the first serrated edge. |
| US11387568B2 |
Millimeter-wave antenna array element, array antenna, and communications product
A millimeter-wave antenna array element includes a ground layer, a first dielectric layer, a first radiation patch, a second dielectric layer, and a second radiation patch. At least a part of the first feeding part is disposed inside the first dielectric layer, or inside the second dielectric layer, or between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, and the first feeding part is insulated from the first radiation patch, the second radiation patch, and the ground layer. At least a part of the second feeding part is disposed inside the first dielectric layer, or inside the second dielectric layer, or between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, and the second feeding part is insulated from the first feeding part, the first radiation patch, the second radiation patch, and the ground layer. |
| US11387562B2 |
Electromagnetic wave transceiving apparutus
An electromagnetic wave transceiving apparatus is disclosed, including a detection and control unit, an electromagnetic exciter, a dielectric adjustment unit, and a positioning unit. When the electromagnetic wave transceiving apparatus is coupled to a surface of an external dielectric body, the electromagnetic exciter, the dielectric adjustment unit, and the coupled external dielectric body constitute a resonator with a specific electromagnetic wave spectrum. Considering the influence of the external dielectric body to which the electromagnetic wave transceiving apparatus is coupled, when the electromagnetic wave transceiving apparatus is coupled to the surface of the external dielectric body, the electromagnetic exciter, the dielectric adjustment unit, and the coupled external dielectric body may adjust the electromagnetic exciter and the dielectric adjustment unit to form a resonator with the required frequency through the detection and control unit. |
| US11387561B2 |
Antenna
A dielectric loss when a signal wave is transmitted between a feed line and an antenna element via a slot is reduced. An antenna 21 includes: a dielectric substrate 28 including a recess 28b; a conductive ground layer 27 that is bonded to the dielectric substrate 28 to cover the recess 28b, and includes slots 27a-27d arranged on an inner side relative to the recess 28b; a dielectric layer 26 bonded to the conductive ground layer 27 on a side opposite to the dielectric substrate 28 relative to the conductive ground layer 27; antenna elements 29a-29d formed on a bottom 28d of the recess 28b at positions facing the slots 27a-27d; and a feed line 24a that is formed on a side opposite to the conductive ground layer 27 relative to the dielectric layer 26, and is to be electromagnetically coupled to the antenna elements 29a-29d via the slots 27a-27d. |
| US11387560B2 |
Impedance matched launcher with cylindrical coupling device and methods for use therewith
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, a device having a cylindrical coupler having a metallic shell that surrounds a transmission medium, wherein the cylindrical coupler launches a radio frequency signal from an aperture of the metallic shell as a guided electromagnetic wave that is bound to an outer surface of the transmission medium, and wherein the guided electromagnetic wave propagates along the outer surface of the transmission medium without requiring any electrical return path. An impedance matching element has a conductive trough within the metallic shell, wherein the impedance matching element couples the radio frequency signal to the cylindrical coupler via a coaxial feed point within the conductive trough, and wherein the conductive trough includes a first end forming a short circuit with the metallic shell and further includes a second end forming an open circuit within the metallic shell. |
| US11387552B2 |
Assembly for adjusting electrically regulated antenna and electrically regulated antenna system
An assembly for adjusting an electrically regulated antenna includes a control device, a motor and a cable. The control device is connected with the motor via the cable, and a shielding material in the assembly for adjusting the electrically regulated antenna comprises alum-glass cloth tape. The shielding material composed of the alum-glass cloth tape is used for improving the electromagnetic shielding effect, particularly the passive intermodulation effect, of an electrically regulated antenna system. The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing the assembly for adjusting the electrically regulated antenna. |
| US11387548B2 |
Liquid crystal antenna, method of driving the same, communication device
A liquid crystal antenna, a method of driving the same, and a communication device are provided. The liquid crystal antenna includes a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other; a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first electrode on the first substrate and on a side of the first substrate facing the liquid crystal layer; a second electrode on the second substrate and on a side of the second substrate facing the liquid crystal layer, the second electrode being opposite to the first electrode; and a control circuit configured to output a first voltage signal to the first electrode and output a second voltage signal to the second electrode, wherein the first voltage signal is opposite in polarity to the second voltage signal. |
| US11387542B2 |
Antenna apparatus
An antenna apparatus includes an antenna element, a switch with a common terminal that is electrically connected to the antenna element side, a first signal path provided between a first input/output terminal of the switch and a first communication circuit, and a second signal path provided between a second input/output terminal of the switch and a second communication circuit. The first signal path includes a radio-frequency circuit and a phase shifter, and the RF circuit has an impedance that is open or shorted in a second frequency band as seen from the antenna element side. In a state in which the first input/output terminal and the second input/output terminal are both electrically connected to the common terminal, the phase shifter provides a phase shift, and the impedance in the second frequency band of the first signal path as seen from the common terminal is open. |
| US11387540B2 |
Antenna steering and locking apparatus
A cellular antenna steering and locking apparatus (100) has a first bracket (158) for attachment to a fixed structure, a second bracket (198) for attachment to a cellular antenna, a joint arrangement between the first and second brackets to facilitate rotation there between about a pivot axis and a locking mechanism (104) having a first condition in which rotation between the first and second brackets is prohibited, and a second condition in which rotation between the first and second brackets is permitted, the locking mechanism having a control (114) rotatable between the first and second conditions. |
| US11387539B2 |
Antenna system, communication system, method
The present invention provides an antenna system (100, 200, 211, 300, 400, 500, 600) for attachment to an antenna pole (250, 350), the antenna system (100, 200, 211, 300, 400, 500, 600) comprising a cooling arrangement (101, 201, 212, 301, 401, 501, 601), an active electronic arrangement (102, 202, 213, 302, 402, 502, 602) that comprises a number of antenna elements (103, 104) and a number of receivers and/or transmitters for the antenna elements (103, 104), wherein the active electronic arrangement (102, 202, 213, 302, 402, 502, 602) is releasably attachable to the cooling arrangement (101, 201, 212, 301, 401, 501, 601). Further, the present invention provides a communication system (210) and a method for manufacturing an antenna system (100, 200, 211, 300, 400, 500, 600). |
| US11387537B2 |
Parallel coil paths for downhole antennas
A tool that uses antennas to evaluate an environment surrounding a borehole, the tool including an antenna assembly, and the antenna assembly including a body with a longitudinal central axis, and an antenna mounted on the body in a continuous groove comprising a plurality of circumferential portions and a plurality of transition portions, with each of the circumferential portions being formed in a plane and each of the planes being spaced apart from each other and parallel to each other; and with each of the circumferential portions at least partially extending circumferentially around the body within its respective plane and each of the transition portions transitioning the groove from an end of one of the circumferential portions to an end of an adjacent one of the circumferential portions. |
| US11387535B2 |
Three-dimensional stacked parallel-parallel power combiner and three-dimensional stacked parallel power combiner with fully symmetrical structure, and communication system including the same
A 3D stacked parallel-parallel power combiner includes first and second parallel power combining transformers and a first parallel power combiner. The first parallel power combining transformer includes first and second primary windings receiving first and second input signals, and a first secondary winding coupled to the first and second primary windings and providing a first output signal based on the first and second input signals. The second parallel power combining transformer includes third and fourth primary windings receiving third and fourth input signals, and a second secondary winding coupled to the third and fourth primary windings and providing a second output signal based on the third and fourth input signals. The first parallel power combiner is connected to output terminals of the first and second parallel power combining transformers and provides a third output signal by combining the first and second output signals. |
| US11387533B2 |
Semiconductor package with plastic waveguide
A semiconductor device including an Integrated Circuit (IC) package and a plastic waveguide. The IC package includes a semiconductor chip; and an embedded antenna formed within a Redistribution Layer (RDL) coupled to the semiconductor chip, wherein the RDL is configured to transport a Radio Frequency (RF) signal between the semiconductor chip and the embedded antenna. The plastic waveguide is attached to the IC package and configured to transport the RF signal between the embedded antenna and outside of the IC package. |
| US11387531B2 |
Method for minimizing center frequency shift and linearity errors in YIG filters
A method for minimizing center frequency shift and linearity errors encountered in YIG filters, comprising the following steps: automatically generating data packages in test unit depending on the user request or containing all filter characteristic states and transmitting them to the driver circuit, adjusting the desired voltage level by means of the digital to analog converters contained in the structure of the data packages received by the driver circuit, and transmitting the adjusted voltage level to the YIG filter, measuring filter characteristics (scattering parameters) corresponding to the data packages transmitted to the YIG filter in the analyser, in order to calculate the center frequency shift of the filter, determining the center frequency and linearity calculations, and recording the characteristic features measured by the analyser in the test unit. |
| US11387530B2 |
Phase shift compensation device for detecting and adjusting an actual dielectric constant in a liquid crystal phase shifter
A phase shifter, a phase shift degree compensation device, and a phase shift degree compensation method are provided. The phase shifter includes a first substrate and a second substrate that are oppositely arranged, a resonant circuit, a signal line, and a first alignment layer are on a side of the first substrate facing the second substrate, a conductive layer and a second alignment layer are on a side of the second substrate facing the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer is between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer, and the resonant circuit is configured to detect an actual equivalent dielectric constant of the liquid crystal layer. |
| US11387529B2 |
Waveguides interconnected by flanges having glide symmetrically positioned holes disposed therein
The embodiments herein relate to a first waveguide comprising a first flange (103a) surrounding an end opening (105a) of the first waveguide (101a). The first flange (103a) comprises at least two holes (110) which are periodically distributed around the end opening (105a). The first waveguide (101a) is arranged to be connected to a second waveguide (101b) by connecting the first flange (103a) to a second flange (103b) of the second waveguide (101b) such that the end opening (105a) of the first waveguide (101a) faces an end opening (105b) of the second waveguide (101b) and such that the holes (110) in the first flange (103a) are at least partly glide symmetrically positioned with respect to holes (110) which are periodically distributed around the end opening (105b) of the second flange (103b). |
| US11387525B2 |
Two-stage plunger press systems and methods for forming battery cell tabs
Presented are metalworking systems for forming metallic workpieces, methods for making/operating such systems, and battery packs with cell terminals bent by a two-stage plunger press. A metalworking system includes a first plunger with a plunger cavity extending through the first plunger's body, and one or more die cavities recessed into the first plunger's contact face. The die cavity includes one surface that contacts and bends a first workpiece a first angle, and another surface that contacts and bends a second workpiece a second angle. A second plunger includes one or more die cavities recessed into the second plunger's contact face. This die cavity includes one surface that contacts and bends the first workpiece a third angle, and another surface that contacts and bends the second workpiece a fourth angle. The second plunger passes through the plunger cavity such that the first and second plungers bend the metallic workpieces in tandem. |
| US11387523B2 |
Batteries utilizing cathode coatings directly on nanoporous separators
Provided are methods of preparing a separator/anode assembly for use in an electric current producing cell, wherein the assembly comprises an anode current collector layer interposed between a first anode layer and a second anode layer and a porous separator layer on the side of the first anode layer opposite to the anode current collector layer, wherein the first anode layer is coated directly on the separator layer. |
| US11387509B2 |
Secondary battery including insulation member having multiple thicknesses
A secondary battery is disclosed. In one aspect, the secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a case accommodating the electrode assembly and a lead member extending from the electrode assembly to outside of the case. The secondary battery also includes an insulation member at least partially covering the lead member, the insulation member having an exterior portion that is located outside the case and an interior portion that is located inside the case, wherein the interior portion has a first thickness, and wherein at least part of the exterior portion has a second thickness less than the first thickness. The secondary battery may have a compact structure, and insulation characteristics of the secondary battery may be improved. |
| US11387507B2 |
Apparatus and method for initiating thermal runaway in a battery
An apparatus and method for initiating thermal runaway in a battery cell are provided. The apparatus and method may be used in safety research of battery cells and packs to initiate thermal runaway. The apparatus comprises a resistive heating element for positioning in thermal contact with the battery cell for transferring heat to a region of the battery cell. An energy source is electrically coupled to the resistive heating element. A switch selectively forms a circuit to send a current pulse through the resistive heating element to generate a power pulse at the resistive heating element to heat the region of the battery cell for initiating thermal runaway. Alternatively, the heating element is heated and held at a predetermined temperature until thermal runaway is initiated. The heat generation rate may be designed to be comparable to that of an internal short circuit within a cell, which is much faster than many existing slow heating methods used to initiate thermal runaway. |
| US11387506B2 |
Thermal management systems including vapor chambers and phase change materials and vehicles including the same
A thermal management system for removing waste heat from a battery cell. The thermal management system includes a unit cell that includes a vapor chamber including an evaporator surface and a condenser surface. The evaporator surface and the condenser surface are fluidly connected by a wick. The unit cell also includes a phase change material (PCM) shell encapsulating a PCM. The evaporator surface is thermally coupled to the battery cell and absorbs waste heat generated by the battery cell. The condenser surface is thermally coupled to the PCM and rejects waste heat to the PCM. |
| US11387504B2 |
Heat dissipating structure and battery provided with the same
A heat dissipating structure for a battery includes a plurality of heat dissipating members connected for enhancing heat dissipation from a heat source and a fixation member. The heat dissipating member includes a spirally winding shaped heat conduction sheet for conducting heat from the heat source, a cushion member that is provided on an annular back surface of the heat conduction sheet, and deformable following a surface shape of the heat source more easily than the heat conduction sheet, and a through passage penetrating in a winding direction of the heat conduction sheet. The fixation member fixes the heat dissipating members orthogonally arranged to a longitudinal direction thereof. The fixation member fixes at least each one end of the heat dissipating members in the longitudinal direction. |
| US11387501B2 |
System and method of managing battery for eco-friendly vehicle
A system for managing a battery for an eco-friendly vehicle may include: a main battery; an assistant battery; a main battery temperature management unit that is configured to maintain temperature of the main battery within a predetermined temperature range; an assistant battery charge unit that is configured to charge the assistant battery; a first measuring unit that is configured to measure a state of the assistant battery; a second measuring unit that is configured to measure a state of the main battery; and a that is configured to make controller that is configured to make the assistant battery be charged when the state of the assistant battery measured by the first measuring unit satisfies a predetermined charge condition, and that is configured to make the temperature of the main battery enter a predetermined temperature range when the temperature of the main battery measured by the second measuring unit is out of the predetermined temperature range. |
| US11387497B2 |
Electrochemical energy storage devices
Provided herein are energy storage devices. In some cases, the energy storage devices are capable of being transported on a vehicle and storing a large amount of energy. An energy storage device is provided comprising at least one liquid metal electrode, an energy storage capacity of at least about 1 MWh and a response time less than or equal to about 100 milliseconds (ms). |
| US11387496B2 |
Method of making alkaline battery with gap between pellets
An alkaline battery is made by press-fitting a plurality of tubular positive electrode pellets inside of an open end of a cylindrical positive electrode can. The press-fitting is performed in such a manner as to stack the positive electrode pellets coaxially inside of and in contact with the positive electrode can, with gaps between adjacent positive electrode pellets. A separator is disposed inside of the tubular pellets, and a negative electrode mixture is placed inside of the separator. A negative electrode current collector is inserted into the negative electrode mixture, and the opening at the open end of the positive electrode can is sealed with a negative electrode terminal plate. |
| US11387495B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a wound electrode body in which a first and a second separator, and a negative and a positive electrode body are stacked and wound. The wound electrode body has two R portions and is positioned in a flat portion. In a cross section orthogonal to a winding axis, when a distance from a bending end straight line to the winding starting end of the negative electrode body in a reference direction is denoted by A, a distance from the bending end straight line to the winding starting end of the positive electrode body in the reference direction is denoted by B, and X represents a distance from the bending end straight line to the winding end of the negative electrode body in the reference direction in the cross section is denoted by X, A, B, and X satisfy Condition: A |
| US11387493B2 |
Secondary battery
A secondary battery having an electrode assembly and an electrolyte in an exterior body. The electrode assembly includes a step structure including a first region and a second region lower than and adjacent to the first region. The electrode assembly includes at least one of a positive electrode side connecting portion that connects each of positive electrode side connecting tabs of all positive electrodes in the first region and a negative electrode side connecting portion that connects each of the negative electrode side connecting tabs of all negative electrodes in the first region. At least one of a positive electrode side extended tab of at least one of the positive electrodes and a negative electrode side extended tab of at least one of the negative electrodes in the second region are configured to be electrically connected to an external terminal. |
| US11387492B2 |
Rechargeable non-aqueous sodium-air batteries
An electrochemical device includes an air cathode using air as the cathodic gas; a discharge product of sodium peroxide dihydrate; an anode comprising sodium metal; a porous fiber separator; and a non-aqueous electrolyte comprising a sodium salt and a solvent. |
| US11387489B2 |
Polymer electrolyte and preparation method therefor
A polymer electrolyte including a poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) containing polymer; and a lithium salt, wherein a terminal of the poly(ethylene oxide) containing polymer is substituted with a sulfur compound functional group, a nitrogen compound functional group or a phosphorus compound functional group, and a method for preparing the same and a battery containing the same. |
| US11387480B2 |
Stack of intermediate temperature, metal-supported, solid oxide fuel cell units
A stack (1) of intermediate temperature, metal-supported, solid oxide fuel cell units (10), each unit comprising a metal support substrate (12), a spacer (22) and an interconnect (30) that each have compression bolt holes (34), fuel inlet port (33), fuel outlet port (32) and air outlet (17) therein, wherein bolt voids (34) are formed by aligning the bolt holes and a further void (17) by aligning the air outlets, and the voids are vented, for example, to the environment or further void to prevent the build-up of fuel, moisture or ions. |
| US11387479B2 |
Flow batteries with current collectors having a dielectric coating
Herein is disclosed, a rechargeable flow battery, wherein the flow battery comprises: first and second electrodes, separated such that ions are allowed to flow between them, wherein a first reservoir comprising or for holding a first fluid electrolyte is fluidly connected to the first electrode, to allow circulation of the first fluid electrolyte from the first reservoir to the first electrode and from the first electrode to the first reservoir; and a first current collector comprising a layer of electrically conductive material having opposing first and second sides, wherein the first electrode is disposed on the first side of the first current collector, such that electrons can flow from the electrode to the first current collector, and a first layer of dielectric material is disposed on the second side of the first current collector. |
| US11387476B2 |
Fault tolerant electrical architecture for fuel cell systems
During a steady-state mode of operating a fuel cell system, a system power is generated by fuel cells and is provided via a steady-state bus to a first BOP load, to a second BOP load, and to a power grid via a transformer and via at least one of a bi-directional first inverter or a bi-directional second inverter. During startup mode operation of the fuel cell system, external power from the power grid is provided via the transformer, via one of the first or second inverters and via a startup bus to the first BOP load and the second BOP load. |
| US11387475B2 |
Fuel cell system
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell a temperature acquisition unit that acquires a temperature of the fuel cell, a cell unit voltage sensor that detects a voltage of each of fuel cell units, and a controller that controls the fuel cell system. The controller restricts an output current of the fuel cell when the voltage of the individual fuel cell unit becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined value in a warm-up operation, execute the warm-up operation when the temperature of the fuel cell is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, after the fuel cell system receives a start-up request, and stop an operation of the fuel cell system when a stop condition including that the voltage of the fuel cell unit is continuously equal to or lower than a predetermined voltage value for a predetermined time is satisfied after start of the warm-up operation. |
| US11387473B2 |
Apparatus and method for controlling emergency driving for fuel cell vehicle
An apparatus configured for controlling emergency driving for a fuel cell vehicle may include a failure detector configured to detect whether a purge valve and a drain valve fails; a determination portion configured to measure voltages of channels of a fuel cell stack to determine whether stability of the fuel cell stack is secured; and a controller configured to control, when the stability of the fuel cell stack is not secured and a failure occurs on one or more of the purge valve and the drain valve, one or more of an operating pressure and an operating temperature of the fuel cell stack and a current applied to the fuel cell stack. |
| US11387467B2 |
Fuel cell separator member and fuel cell stack
In a fuel cell separator member of a fuel cell stack, a first metal bead and first ribs are formed integrally with and protruded from a surface of the first metal separator. Each of the first ribs includes a first rib body and two first retracted portions. The protruding height of each of the two first retracted portions is smaller than the protruding height of the first rib body. |
| US11387465B2 |
Cathode, membrane electrode assembly, and battery
A cathode, a membrane electrode assembly, and a battery, each has excellent durability. The cathode is a cathode of a battery including an electrolyte membrane, the cathode including: a first layer which contains 0.3 mg/cm2 or more and 9.0 mg/cm2 or less of a carbon catalyst; and a second layer which is arranged between the electrolyte membrane and the first layer in the battery, and which contains 0.002 mg/cm2 or more and 0.190 mg/cm2 or less of platinum. |
| US11387464B2 |
Intermetallic L10-NiPtAg catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
An electrode catalyst for an oxygen reduction reaction including intermetallic L10-NiPtAg alloy nanoparticles having enhanced ORR activity and durability. The catalyst including intermetallic L10-NiPtAg alloy nanoparticles is synthesized by employing silver (Ag) as a dopant and annealing under specific conditions to form the intermetallic structure. In one example, the intermetallic L10-NiPtAg alloy nanoparticles are represented by the formula: NixPtyAgz wherein 0.4≤x≤0.6, 0.4≤y≤0.6, z≤0.1. |
| US11387463B2 |
Electrode for electrochemical device, electrochemical device, and method of producing electrode for electrochemical device
Provided is an electrode for an electrochemical device that has excellent peel strength and can ensure a high level of safety of an electrochemical device. The electrode for an electrochemical device includes a current collector and an electrode mixed material layer on the current collector. The electrode mixed material layer contains an electrode active material, a binder, and a foaming agent. The binder is a polymer including a diene monomer unit and/or nitrile group-containing monomer unit, and in which the total proportion constituted by the diene monomer unit and nitrile group-containing monomer unit is 10 mass % to 80 mass %. Volume resistivity RA of a laminate of the electrode mixed material layer and current collector at 25° C. is 0.1 Ω·cm to 200 Ω·cm, and a ratio of volume resistivity RB of the laminate at 350° C. relative to volume resistivity RA of the laminate at 25° C. is 10 or more. |
| US11387461B2 |
Positive electrode, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and method of producing positive electrode
A positive electrode includes at least a positive electrode current collector, a conductive material, and a positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material is disposed on a surface of the positive electrode current collector. The positive electrode current collector includes an aluminum foil and an aluminum oxide hydrate film. The aluminum oxide hydrate film covers a surface of the aluminum foil. The aluminum oxide hydrate film has a thickness not smaller than 10 nm and not greater than 500 nm. The aluminum oxide hydrate film has a porosity not lower than 10% and not higher than 50%. At least part of the conductive material is disposed within pores in the aluminum oxide hydrate film. |
| US11387459B2 |
Positive electrode, lithium-ion secondary battery, and method of producing positive electrode
A positive electrode includes at least a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer is formed on a surface of the positive electrode current collector. The positive electrode current collector includes an aluminum foil and a porous film. The porous film covers a surface of the aluminum foil. The porous film contains at least aluminum oxide. The porous film has a thickness not smaller than 10 nm and not greater than 800 nm. The porous film has a dynamic hardness not lower than 5 and not higher than 200. |
| US11387458B2 |
Carbon fiber aggregate and method for manufacturing same, electrode mixture layer for non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell, electrode for non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell, and non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell
The present invention provides a carbon fiber aggregate that is characterized by comprising carbon fibers in which crystallite interplanar spacing (d002) measured using X-ray diffraction is 0.3400 nm or more, the average liber diameter being 10-900 nm, and the powder volume resistivity being 4.00×10−2 Ω·cm or less when the packing density is 0.8 g/cm3. |
| US11387457B2 |
Binder composition for non-aqueous secondary battery electrode, slurry composition for non-aqueous secondary battery electrode, electrode for non-aqueous secondary battery, and non-aqueous secondary battery
Provided is a binder composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery electrode that enables the display of excellent peel strength and cycle characteristics. The binder composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery electrode contains a particulate polymer A and a particulate polymer B. The particulate polymer A has a volume average particle diameter of at least 0.6 μm and not more than 2.5 μm. The particulate polymer B has a volume average particle diameter of at least 0.01 μm and not more than 0.5 μm. The particulate polymer A has a percentage content of more than 30 mass % and not more than 90 mass % relative to total content of the particulate polymer A and the particulate polymer B. |
| US11387456B2 |
Energy storage device and a method of preparing the device
An energy storage device includes a cathode including an active material with a material structure of MXenes, wherein the active material includes at least one electrochemically active component; and a gelatin-based electrolyte containing an aqueous electrolytic solution disposed adjacent to the electrode. The aqueous electrolytic solution is arranged to facilitate a physical and/or a chemical transformation of at least a portion of the active material upon an operation cycle of charging and discharging of the energy storage device. |
| US11387449B2 |
Negative electrode active material, negative electrode, and battery
The negative electrode active material according to the present embodiment includes alloy particle containing an alloy component and oxygen of 0.50 to 3.00 mass %. The alloy component contains Sn: 13.0 to 40.0 at % and Si: 6.0 to 40.0 at %. The alloy particle contains: one or two phases selected from a D03 phase in which the Si content is from 0 to 5.0 at % and a δ phase in which the Si content is from 0 to 5.0 at %; one or two phases selected from an ε phase in which the Si content is from 0 to 5.0 at % and an η′ phase in which the Si content is from 0 to 5.0 at %; and an SiOx phase. The alloy particle has, in an X-ray diffraction profile, a peak having a largest integrated diffraction intensity in a range of 42.0 to 44.0 degrees of a diffraction angle 2θ. |
| US11387448B2 |
Positive electrode plate of lithium ion secondary battery, lithium ion secondary battery, and method of producing positive electrode plate of lithium ion secondary battery
A positive electrode plate of a lithium ion secondary battery includes a current collector foil, an active material layer including positive electrode active material particles containing lithium oxide on the current collector foil, and a protective conductive layer that does not include the positive electrode active material particles and includes a conductive material and a binding agent on the active material layer. |
| US11387447B2 |
Silicon negative electrode sheet, manufacturing method thereof and lithium ion battery
A silicon negative electrode sheet includes: a current collector; and at least two active coatings containing negative active materials, which are sequentially coated on the current collector. Through holes are formed on the active coating along the thickness direction and are arranged at intervals. The liquid holding capacity of the silicon negative electrode sheet and the charging capacity of a silicon negative electrode can be improved. |
| US11387446B2 |
Negative electrode and zinc secondary battery
Provided is a negative electrode for use in a zinc secondary battery containing (A) ZnO particles and (B) at least two selected from the group consisting of (i) metallic Zn particles having an average particle size D50 of 5 to 80 μm, (ii) at least one metal element selected from In and Bi, and (iii) a binder resin having a hydroxyl group. |
| US11387444B2 |
Electrode, insulating layer application liquid, method for manufacturing electrode, nonaqueous power storage element, and electronic device
An electrode is provided which includes an electrode substrate, an electrode mixture layer overlying the electrode substrate, and an insulating layer overlying the electrode mixture layer. The electrode mixture layer contains an active material and a void. The insulating layer contains a resin and an insulating inorganic particulate accounting for 80% by mass of the insulating layer. In a boundary region of the electrode mixture layer with the insulating layer, the resin and the insulating inorganic particulate are present in a part of the void. |
| US11387443B1 |
Silicon based lithium ion battery and improved cycle life of same
Silicon-dominate battery electrodes, battery cells utilizing the silicon-dominate battery electrodes, and methods of manufacturing are disclosed. Such a battery cell includes a cathode, a separator, an electrolyte, and an anode. The anode comprises a current collector and active material on the current collector. The active material layer includes at least 50% silicon. A ratio of the electrolyte to Ah is over 2 g/Ah. |
| US11387442B2 |
Negative electrode for lithium ion secondary battery and lithium ion secondary battery comprising the same
Provided is a lithium ion secondary battery having high energy density and excellent cycle characteristics. The present invention relates to a negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery comprising: (i) a negative electrode mixture layer comprising a negative electrode active material and a negative electrode binder and (ii) a negative electrode current collector, wherein the negative electrode active material comprises an alloy comprising silicon (Si alloy), the Si alloy is crystalline and has a median diameter (D50 particle size) of 1.2 μm or less, and an amount of the negative electrode binder based on the weight of the negative electrode mixture layer is 12% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less. |
| US11387439B2 |
Anode layer and all solid state battery
A main object of the present disclosure is to provide an anode layer with little resistance increase due to charge and discharge. In the present disclosure, the above object is achieved by providing an anode layer comprising: an anode active material including a Nb element, a W element, and an O element; and a solid electrolyte, and an expansion coefficient of the anode active material when charged to 200 mAh per 1 g is 1.4% or more and 5% or less. |
| US11387437B2 |
Method of fabricating display substrate, display substrate, and display apparatus
A method of fabricating a display substrate having a display area and a peripheral area is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of light emitting elements on a base substrate and in the display area; forming an encapsulating layer on a side of the plurality of light emitting elements distal to the base substrate to encapsulate the plurality of light emitting elements; forming an insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer is formed between the encapsulating layer and the base substrate; and forming a first barrier wall in the peripheral area and on a side of the insulating layer away from the base substrate, the first barrier wall forming a first enclosure substantially surrounding a first area. A side of the first barrier wall away from the base substrate is wider than a side of the first barrier wall closer to the base substrate. |
| US11387434B2 |
Band edge emission enhanced organic light emitting diode with a localized emitter
A light emitting photonic crystal having an organic light emitting diode and methods of making the same are disclosed. An organic light emitting diode disposed within a photonic structure having a band-gap, or stop-band, allows the photonic structure to emit light at wavelengths occurring at the edges of the band-gap. Photonic crystal structures that provide this function may include materials having a refractive index that varies. |
| US11387431B2 |
Method of manufacturing encapsulation layer and display substrate
The disclosure provides a method of manufacturing an encapsulation layer and a display substrate. The method of manufacturing the encapsulation layer includes: forming a strippable layer on a first region of a substrate; forming an organic material layer on a second region of the substrate, the organic material layer comprising a portion covering the second region and an overflow portion exceeding the second region and at least partially covering the first region, wherein the first region and the second region are adjoined to each other; and stripping the strippable layer from the substrate to remove the overflow portion of the organic material layer and form an organic encapsulation layer. |
| US11387430B2 |
Organic light emitting display device including wall structure surrounding opening region
An organic light emitting display device includes a display panel and an optical module. The display panel includes a substrate, a light emitting structure, and a first wall structure. The substrate has an opening region, a peripheral region surrounding the opening region, and a display region surrounding the peripheral region, where a first groove defined in the peripheral region and an opening is defined in the opening region. The light emitting structure is disposed in the display region on the substrate. The first wall structure is disposed within the first groove of the substrate. The optical module is disposed in the opening. |
| US11387428B2 |
Organic electroluminescent display panel including selectively oxidized protection layer and method for manufacturing the same
An organic electroluminescent display panel includes: a first electrode, a pixel defining layer, an organic light emitting functional layer and a second electrode provided on a substrate; a conductive layer and a protection layer provided at a side of the second electrode away from the substrate, the conductive layer and the protection layer being provided in a single layer, a surface of the protection layer away from the substrate being parallel to that of the second electrode away from the substrate, the conductive layer being provided between the protection layer and the second electrode and in contact with the second electrode, the protection layer including a first portion provided in the pixel regions and a second portion provided on the conductive layer, and a sum of a thickness of the second portion and a thickness of the conductive layer being approximately equal to a thickness of the first portion. |
| US11387427B2 |
Display panel and method of manufacturing the same, and display device
A display panel includes a display substrate, an opposite substrate, and a hydrophobic bonding portion disposed between the display substrate and the opposite substrate. The hydrophobic bonding portion is configured to bond the display substrate and the opposite substrate together, and an orthographic projection of the hydrophobic bonding portion on the display substrate is located outside a display region of the display substrate. |
| US11387426B2 |
Flexible display panel and flexible display device
A flexible display panel and a flexible display device are provided. The flexible display panel includes a flexible screen layer and an elastic support layer; the flexible screen layer and the elastic support layer are stacked; the elastic support layer includes a support mechanism and an elastic mechanism, the support mechanism is configured to support the flexible screen layer and is rollable, and the elastic mechanism is configured to generate an anti-rolling elastic force to maintain flatness of the flexible screen layer if the flexible screen layer is unrolled. |
| US11387425B2 |
Display panel, display apparatus, and methods for making the same
A display panel includes: a plurality of light emitting units each having a light emitting side and a back side; a transparent substrate disposed over the light emitting side of the light emitting unit; a transparent film disposed over a side of the transparent substrate opposing the light emitting unit, wherein: the transparent film has an effective refractive index smaller than a refractive index of the transparent substrate; and the transparent film has a position-dependent refractive index progressively smaller along a light emitting direction from the light emitting unit. |
| US11387421B2 |
Solar cell and method for producing same
The present invention aims to provide a solar cell having high durability against deterioration due to moisture ingress from the side surfaces. The solar cell 10 of the present invention includes: first and second electrodes 12 and 17; a perovskite layer 14 provided between the first and second electrodes 12 and 17 and containing an organic-inorganic perovskite compound (A) represented by the formula RMX3 where R is an organic molecule, M is a metal atom, and X is a halogen atom; and a side-surface-protecting layer 15 provided on a peripheral side of the perovskite layer 14 to coat at least part of a side surface of the perovskite layer 14, the side-surface-protecting layer 15 containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal halide (B1) and an organometal halide (B2) or containing an organohalide (C). |
| US11387414B2 |
Spirobifluorene compounds for organic electroluminescent devices
The present invention relates to spirobifluorene compounds of the formula (1) which are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, and to electronic devices which comprise these compounds. |
| US11387412B2 |
Resistive memory device and manufacturing method thereof
A resistive memory device includes a first stacked structure and a second stacked structure. The first stacked structure includes a first bottom electrode, a first top electrode disposed on the first bottom electrode, and a first variable resistance layer disposed between the first bottom electrode and the first top electrode in a vertical direction. The second stacked structure includes a second bottom electrode, a second top electrode disposed on the second bottom electrode, and a second variable resistance layer disposed between the second bottom electrode and the second top electrode in the vertical direction. A thickness of the first variable resistance layer is less than a thickness of the second variable resistance layer for increasing the number of switchable resistance states of the resistive memory device. |
| US11387410B2 |
Semiconductor device including data storage material pattern
A semiconductor device includes a base structure comprising a semiconductor substrate, a first conductive structure disposed on the base structure, and extending in a first direction, the first conductive structure including lower layers, and at least one among the lower layers including carbon, and a data storage pattern disposed on the first conductive structure. The semiconductor device further includes an intermediate conductive pattern disposed on the data storage pattern, and including intermediate layers, at least one among the intermediate layers including carbon, a switching pattern disposed on the intermediate conductive pattern, and a switching upper electrode pattern disposed on the switching pattern, and including carbon. The semiconductor device further includes a second conductive structure disposed on the switching upper electrode pattern, and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a hole spacer disposed on a side surface of the data storage pattern. |
| US11387409B1 |
Formation of structurally robust nanoscale Ag-based conductive structure
Providing for improved manufacturing of silver-based electrodes to facilitate formation of a robust metallic filament for a resistive switching device is disclosed herein. By way of example, a silver electrode can be embedded with a non-silver material to reduce surface energy of silver atoms of a silver-based conductive filament, increasing structural strength of the conductive filament within a resistive switching medium. In other embodiments, an electrode formed of a base material can include silver material to provide mobile particles for an adjacent resistive switching material. The silver material can drift or diffuse into the resistive switching material to form a structurally robust conductive filament therein. |
| US11387404B2 |
Magnetoelectric spin orbit logic based minority gate
An apparatus is provided which comprises one or more magnetoelectric spin orbit (MESO) minority gates with different peripheral complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuit techniques in the device layer including: (1) current mirroring, (2) complementary supply voltages, (3) asymmetrical transistor sizing, and (4) using transmission gates. These MESO minority gates use the multi-phase clock to prevent back propagation of current so that MESO gate can correctly process the input data. |
| US11387403B2 |
Piezoelectric energy harvesting bending structure and the method of manufacturing thereof
A piezoelectric bimorph cantilever beam system includes a shim having a first main surface, a second main surface opposite the first main surface, a proximal end connected to an anchor, and a distal end opposite the proximal end. The system further includes a first piezoelectric layer laminated on the first main surface of the shim and a second piezoelectric layer laminated on the second main surface of the shim. A first beam stiffener is provided over the first main surface of the shim adjacent to the anchor with the first beam stiffener at least partially covering the first piezoelectric layer. A second beam stiffener is provided over the second main surface of the shim adjacent to the anchor with the second beam stiffener at least partially covering the second piezoelectric layer. |
| US11387402B2 |
Piezoelectric sensor assembly
A piezoelectric sensor comprising an insulator layer having opposing upper and lower surfaces, a first piezoelectric portion having a lower surface in contact with the upper surface of the insulator layer, a second piezoelectric portion having a lower surface in contact with the upper surface of the insulator layer and an insulator strip dividing the first and second piezoelectric portions, wherein the first portion and second piezoelectric portion are laterally positioned with respect to one another in the same generally planar layer. |
| US11387401B2 |
Oriented piezoelectric film, method of manufacturing the same and piezoelectric element
An oriented piezoelectric film comprises perovskite type crystals expressed by formula (1) shown below: (1−x)NaNbO3-xBaTiO3 (0.01≤x≤0.40) (1) and (111) oriented in pseudocubic crystal notation. |
| US11387396B2 |
Display apparatus using semiconductor light emitting device
Discussed is a display apparatus and, more particularly, to a display apparatus using a semiconductor light emitting device. A display apparatus includes a substrate having a first wiring; a rib portion provided with a first rib and a second rib formed to protrude from one surface of the substrate, the first and second ribs disposed on opposite sides of the first wiring; a solderable metal filled between the first rib and the second rib, and formed to cover the first wiring; and a plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices sequentially arranged along the rib portion, at least part of the plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices are inserted into the solderable metal to be electrically connected to the first wiring. |
| US11387395B2 |
Lighting module and lighting device comprising the same
A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the substrate and the plurality of light emitting devices and including a lens portion; and a plurality of recess portions that seal a periphery of each of the light emitting devices and form a space spaced apart between the lens portion and the substrate. The resin layer includes a flat upper surface and a lower surface disposed on the substrate, and the lens portion may include a protrusion portion protruding toward a central portion of the light emitting device, a first incident surface having a convex curved surface around the protrusion portion, and a second incident surface extending perpendicular to the substrate from a lower portion of the first incident surface. A distance from an upper surface of the resin layer to the lower end of the protrusion portion is less than a thickness of the resin layer and is more than twice a distance from the upper surface of the resin layer to a high point of the first incident surface, and the refractive index of the recess portion is 1.2 or less. |
| US11387394B2 |
Micro light-emitting diode device
A micro light-emitting diode device includes a substrate, a micro light-emitting diode, a first protection layer and a second protection layer. The micro light-emitting diode is adapted to be disposed on the substrate. The first protection layer is disposed on a first portion of an outer side wall of the micro light-emitting diode and has a gap from the substrate. The second protection layer is disposed on a second portion of the outer side wall of the micro light-emitting diode. The second protection layer is located in the gap between the first protection layer and the substrate and covers a part of the first protection layer. A maximum thickness of the first protection layer on the outer side wall is less than a maximum thickness of the second protection layer on the outer side wall. |
| US11387391B2 |
Conversion element, optoelectronic component and method for producing a conversion element
A conversion element, an optoelectronic component, an arrangement and a method for producing a conversion element are disclosed. In an embodiment an arrangement includes a conversion element having a wavelength converting conversion material, a matrix material in which the conversion material is embedded and a substrate on which the matrix material with the embedded conversion material is directly arranged, wherein at least one condensed sol-gel material, and a laser source configured to emit primary radiation during operation, wherein the conversion element is arranged in a beam path of the laser source, wherein the conversion element is mechanically immovably mounted with respect to the laser source, and wherein the primary radiation of the laser source is dynamically arranged to the conversion element. |
| US11387390B2 |
Method for producing wavelength converting member, and wavelength converting member
A method for producing a wavelength converting member that emits light under irradiation of excitation light, and a wavelength converting member. The method for producing a wavelength converting member, including: providing a green body prepared by a process comprising molding a mixed powder containing a Ca-α-SiAlON fluorescent material and alumina, and depending on necessity an YAG fluorescent material; and primarily sintering the green body at a temperature in a range of 1,000° C. or more and 1,600° C. or less to obtain a first sintered body. |
| US11387388B2 |
Light-emitting diode structure with reflective layer for improving luminous efficiency thereof
A light-emitting diode structure includes a first type semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer, a second type semiconductor layer, a reflective layer, and an ohmic contact layer. The light-emitting layer is disposed under the first type semiconductor layer. The second type semiconductor layer is disposed under the light-emitting layer, wherein the second type semiconductor layer includes a plurality of recesses which are recessed from a lower surface of the second type semiconductor layer toward the light-emitting layer. The reflective layer is disposed in the recesses. The ohmic contact layer is disposed under the lower surface of the second type semiconductor layer and surrounds the recesses. The light-emitting diode structure can increase the luminous efficiency greatly. |
| US11387386B2 |
Semiconductor light emitting element and method of manufacturing semiconductor light emitting element
A semiconductor light emitting element includes: an n-type semiconductor layer; an active layer provided in a first region on the n-type semiconductor layer; a p-type semiconductor layer provided on the active layer; a first covering layer that is provided to cover a second region on the n-type semiconductor layer different from the first region, a side of the active layer, and the p-type semiconductor layer and that is made of aluminum oxide (Al2O3); an n-side contact electrode that extends through the first covering layer and is in contact with the n-type semiconductor layer; a p-side contact electrode that extends through the first covering layer and is in contact with the p-type semiconductor layer; and a second covering layer provided to cover the first covering layer, the n-side contact electrode, and the p-side contact electrode. |
| US11387384B2 |
LED transferring method and display module manufactured by the same
A light-emitting diode (LED) transferring method is provided. The LED transferring method includes disposing a transfer substrate, on which a plurality of LEDs of different colors are sequentially arranged in at least one row or at least one column, between a target substrate and a laser oscillator, and simultaneously transferring the plurality of LEDs from the transfer substrate to predetermined points of the target substrate by radiating a laser beam toward the target substrate from the laser oscillator. |
| US11387383B2 |
Method of transferring light emitting device for display and display apparatus
A method of transferring a light emitting device including the steps of preparing a wafer including a substrate, semiconductor layers disposed on the substrate, and bump pads disposed on the semiconductor layers and arranged in a plurality of light emitting device regions, dividing the wafer into a plurality of light emitting devices, attaching the light emitting devices to a transfer tape disposed on a supporting substrate, such that the substrate contacts the transfer tape, preparing a circuit board including pads arranged thereon, adjoining the supporting substrate with the circuit board, so that the bump pads of at least one light emitting device contact the pads of the circuit board, bonding the at least one light emitting device to the pads by applying heat to the bump pads and the pads, and separating the at least one light emitting device bonded to the pads from the transfer tape. |
| US11387381B2 |
Optoelectronic device
An optoelectronic device includes an emitter of light rays and a receiver of light rays. The emitter is encapsulated in a transparent block. An opaque conductive layer is applied to a top surface and a side surface of the transparent block. The receiver is mounted to the opaque conductive layer at the top surface. An electrical connection is made between the receiver and the opaque conductive layer. A conductive strip is also mounted to the side surface of the transparent block and isolated from the opaque conductive layer. A further electrical connection is made between the receiver and the conductive strip. |
| US11387376B2 |
Solar cell and photovoltaic module
A solar cell and a photovoltaic module including the solar cell. The solar cell includes: a semiconductor substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; a first dielectric layer located on the first surface; a first N+ doped layer located on a surface of the first dielectric layer; a first passivation layer located on a surface of the first N+ doped layer; a first electrode located on a surface of the first passivation layer; a second dielectric layer located on the second surface; a first P+ doped layer located on a surface of the second dielectric layer; a second passivation layer located on a surface of the first P+ doped layer; and a second electrode located on a surface of the second passivation layer. |
| US11387373B2 |
Low drain-source on resistance semiconductor component and method of fabrication
A device wafer is provided that includes a substrate having major and minor surfaces, and a plurality of active devices located at the major surface. A eutectic alloy composition having a first thickness is formed at the minor surface of the substrate. The eutectic alloy composition is partially removed from the minor surface of the substrate such that a second thickness of the eutectic alloy composition remains on the minor surface, the second thickness being less than the first thickness. A bonding layer is deposited over the eutectic alloy composition. The bonding layer is utilized for joining semiconductor components of the device wafer to secondary structures. |
| US11387369B2 |
Semiconductor structure formation
An example apparatus includes forming a working surface of a substrate material. The example apparatus includes trench formed between two semiconductor structures on the working surface of the substrate material. The example apparatus further includes access lines formed on neighboring sidewalls of the semiconductor structures opposing a channel region separating a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. The example apparatus further includes a time-control formed inhibitor material formed over a portion of the sidewalls of the semiconductor structures. The example apparatus further includes a dielectric material formed over the semiconductor structures to enclose a non-solid space between the access lines. |
| US11387366B2 |
Encapsulation layers of thin film transistors
Embodiments herein describe techniques for a semiconductor device, which may include a substrate, a metallic encapsulation layer above the substrate, and a gate electrode above the substrate and next to the metallic encapsulation layer. A channel layer may be above the metallic encapsulation layer and the gate electrode, where the channel layer may include a source area and a drain area. In addition, a source electrode may be coupled to the source area, and a drain electrode may be coupled to the drain area. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US11387364B2 |
Transistor with phase transition material region between channel region and each source/drain region
A transistor includes a semiconductor substrate, a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region in the semiconductor substrate with a channel region between the source/drain regions, and a gate over the channel region. In addition, the transistor includes a first phase transition material (PTM) region between the first source/drain region and the channel region, and a second PTM region between the second source/drain region and the channel region. The PTM regions provide the transistor with improved off-state current (IOFF) without affecting the on-state current (ION), and thus an improved ION/IOFF ratio. The transition threshold of PTM regions from dielectric to conductor can be customized based on, for example, PTM material type, doping therein, and/or strain therein. |
| US11387355B2 |
Method of controlling wafer bow in a type III-V semiconductor device
A type IV semiconductor substrate having a main surface is provided. A type III-V semiconductor channel region that includes a two-dimensional carrier gas is formed over the type IV semiconductor substrate. A type III-V semiconductor lattice transition region that is configured to alleviate mechanical stress arising from lattice mismatch is formed between the type IV semiconductor substrate and the type III-V semiconductor channel region. Forming the type III-V semiconductor lattice transition region includes forming a first lattice transition layer having a first metallic concentration over the type IV semiconductor substrate, forming a third lattice transition layer having a third metallic concentration that is higher than the first metallic concentration over the first lattice transition layer, and forming a fourth lattice transition layer having a fourth metallic concentration that is lower than the first metallic concentration over the third lattice transition layer. |
| US11387351B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
A manufacturing process and device are provided in which a first opening in formed within a substrate. The first opening is reshaped into a second opening using a second etching process. The second etching process is performed with a radical etch in which neutral ions are utilized. As such, substrate push is reduced. |
| US11387346B2 |
Gate patterning process for multi-gate devices
A method includes providing first and second channel layers in a p-type region and an n-type region respectively, forming a gate dielectric layer around the first and second channel layers, and forming a sacrificial layer around the gate dielectric layer. The sacrificial layer merges in space between the first channel layers and between the second channel layers. The method further includes etching the sacrificial layer such that only portions of the sacrificial layer in the space between the first channel layers and between the second channel layers remain, forming a mask covering the p-type region and exposing the n-type region, removing the sacrificial layer from the n-type region, removing the mask, and forming an n-type work function metal layer around the gate dielectric layer in the n-type region and over the gate dielectric layer and the sacrificial layer in the p-type region. |
| US11387342B1 |
Multi threshold voltage for nanosheet
A semiconductor structure including nanosheet stacks on a substrate, each nanosheet stack including alternating layers of sacrificial semiconductor material and semiconductor channel material and a crystallized gate dielectric layer surrounding the semiconductor channel layers of a first subset of the nanosheet stacks, a dipole layer on top of the crystallized gate dielectric and surrounding the layers of semiconductor channel material of the first subset of the nanosheet stacks and a gate dielectric modified by a diffused dipole material surrounding the semiconductor channel layers of a second subset of the nanosheet stacks. A method including forming nanosheet stacks on a substrate, each nanosheet stack including alternating layers of sacrificial semiconductor material and semiconductor channel material, removing sacrificial semiconductor material layers of the set of nanosheet stacks, forming a gate dielectric surrounding the semiconductor channel layers of the nanosheet stacks, and crystalizing the gate dielectric of a subset of the nanosheet stacks. |
| US11387340B2 |
High power transistor with interior-fed fingers
A transistor device includes a gate finger and a drain finger extending on a semiconductor structure, a gate bond pad coupled to the gate finger, and a drain bond pad coupled to the drain finger. The gate bond pad extends on the gate finger and/or the drain bond pad extends on the drain finger. |
| US11387336B2 |
Drain and/or gate interconnect and finger structure
Pursuant to some embodiments of the present invention, transistor devices are provided that include a semiconductor structure, a gate finger extending on the semiconductor structure in a first direction, and a gate interconnect extending in the first direction and configured to be coupled to a gate signal at an interior position of the gate interconnect, where the gate interconnect is connected to the gate finger at a position offset from the interior position of the gate interconnect. |
| US11387335B2 |
Optimized contact structure
Disclosed are optimized contract structures and fabrication techniques thereof. At least one aspect includes a semiconductor die. The semiconductor die includes a substrate and a contact disposed within the substrate. The contact includes a first portion with a first vertical cross-section having a first cross-sectional area. The first vertical cross-section has a first width and a first height. The contact also includes a second portion with a second vertical cross-section having a second cross-sectional area less than the first cross-sectional area. The second vertical cross-section includes a lower portion having the first width and a second height less than the first height, and an upper portion disposed above the lower portion and having a second width less than the first width and having a third height less than the first height. |
| US11387334B2 |
Semiconductor device with electrode plating deposition
The semiconductor device includes a first electrode, a second electrode electrically coupled to the first electrode, and a third electrodes electrically coupled to at least one of the first and the second electrode, a first plating deposition portion on the first electrode, a second and a third plating deposition portions formed on the second and the third electrode, respectively. The areas of the second and the third plating deposition portion are smaller than the area of the first plating deposition portion. The periphery length of the third plating deposition portion is longer than the periphery length of the second plating deposition portion. |
| US11387333B2 |
LOCOS with sidewall spacer for transistors and other devices
An integrated circuit (IC) includes a first field-plated field effect transistor (FET), and a second field-plated FET, and functional circuitry configured together with the field-plated FETs for realizing at least one circuit function in a semiconductor surface layer on a substrate. The field-plated FETs include a gate structure including a gate electrode partially over a LOCOS field relief oxide and partially over a gate dielectric layer. The LOCOS field relief oxide thickness for the first field-plated FET is thicker than the LOCOS field relief oxide thickness for the second field-plated FET. There are sources and drains on respective sides of the gate structures in the semiconductor surface layer. |
| US11387332B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A resist (4) is applied on a semiconductor substrate (1) and a first opening (5) and a second opening (6) whose width is narrower than that of the first opening (5) are formed at the resist (4). The semiconductor substrate (1) is wet-etched using the resist (4) as a mask to form one continuous recess (7) below the first opening (5) and the second opening (6). After forming the recess (7), a shrink material (8) is cross-linked with the resist (4) to block the second opening (6) without blocking the first opening (5). After blocking the second opening (6), a gate electrode (11) is formed within the recess (7) via the first opening (5). |
| US11387328B2 |
III-N tunnel device architectures and high frequency mixers employing a III-N tunnel device
Group-III nitride (III-N) tunnel devices with a device structure including multiple quantum wells. A bias voltage applied across first device terminals may align the band structure to permit carrier tunneling between a first carrier gas residing in a first of the wells to a second carrier gas residing in a second of the wells. A III-N tunnel device may be operable as a diode, or further include a gate electrode. The III-N tunnel device may display a non-linear current-voltage response with negative differential resistance, and be employed as a frequency mixer operable in the GHz and THz bands. In some examples, a GHz-THz input RF signal and local oscillator signal are coupled into a gate electrode of a III-N tunnel device biased within a non-linear regime to generate an output RF signal indicative of a frequency difference between the RF signal and a local oscillator signal. |
| US11387325B2 |
Vertical semiconductor device with enhanced contact structure and associated methods
A vertical semiconductor device may include a semiconductor substrate having at least one trench therein, and a superlattice liner at least partially covering sidewall portions of the at least one trench and defining a gap between opposing sidewall portions of the superlattice liner. The superlattice liner may include a plurality of stacked groups of layers, each group of layers comprising stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer, with each at least one non-semiconductor monolayer of each group being constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. The device may also include a semiconductor layer on the superlattice liner and including a dopant constrained therein by the superlattice liner, and a conductive body within the at least one trench defining a source contact. |
| US11387321B2 |
Integrated circuit structure with non-gated well tap cell
The present disclosure provides a method that includes receiving a semiconductor substrate that includes an integrated circuit (IC) cell and a well tap cell surrounding the IC cell; forming first fin active regions in the well tap cell and second fin active regions in the IC cell; forming a hard mask within the well tap cell, wherein the hard mask includes openings that define first source/drain (S/D) regions on the first fin active region of the well tap cell; forming gate stacks on the second fin active regions within the IC cell and absent from the well tap cell, wherein the gate stacks define second S/D regions on the second fin active regions; epitaxially growing first S/D features in the first S/D regions using the hard mask to constrain the epitaxially growing; and forming contacts landing on the first S/D features within the well tap cell. |
| US11387320B2 |
Transistors with high concentration of germanium
Techniques are disclosed for forming transistor devices having source and drain regions with high concentrations of boron doped germanium. In some embodiments, an in situ boron doped germanium, or alternatively, boron doped silicon germanium capped with a heavily boron doped germanium layer, are provided using selective epitaxial deposition in the source and drain regions and their corresponding tip regions. In some such cases, germanium concentration can be, for example, in excess of 50 atomic % and up to 100 atomic %, and the boron concentration can be, for instance, in excess of 1E20 cm−3. A buffer providing graded germanium and/or boron concentrations can be used to better interface disparate layers. The concentration of boron doped in the germanium at the epi-metal interface effectively lowers parasitic resistance without degrading tip abruptness. The techniques can be embodied, for instance, in planar or non-planar transistor devices. |
| US11387319B2 |
Nanosheet transistor device with bottom isolation
A method of forming a nanosheet transistor device is provided. The method includes forming a segment stack of alternating intermediate sacrificial segments and nanosheet segments on a bottom sacrificial segment, wherein the segment stack is on a mesa and a nanosheet template in on the segment stack. The method further includes removing the bottom sacrificial layer to form a conduit, and forming a fill layer in the conduit and encapsulating at least a portion of the segment stack. |
| US11387318B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
A semiconductor device having an active region and a voltage withstand region comprises a first semiconductor layer of a first conductive type, a second semiconductor region of a second conductive type, disposed selectively on the front side of the first semiconductor layer, a plurality of first trench contact (TC) sections disposed at a peripheral section of the active region in the second semiconductor region, being apart from one another and extending in a first direction, a second trench contact (TC) disposed at the peripheral section of the active region in the second semiconductor region, extending in the first direction and being further from the voltage withstand region than the plurality of first trench contact sections, an electric conductor layer electrically connecting together the plurality of first TC sections, and a conductive connection region disposed between the first TC sections and second TC section, having a lower resistivity than the second semiconductor region, and electrically connecting the first TC sections and second TC section. |
| US11387314B2 |
Display panel, method of manufacturing the same, and display device
A display substrate includes a scan driving circuit and a display area arranged on a substrate, the scan driving circuit includes shift register units; the scan driving circuit includes a first/second voltage signal line and a first/second clock signal line extending along a first direction; the display area includes at least one driving transistor configured to drive a light emitting element for display; at least one shift register unit includes a signal output line, a first capacitor, and at least two transistors coupled to a same electrode plate of the first capacitor; the signal output line extends along a second direction intersecting the first direction; gate electrodes of the at least two transistors are respectively coupled to the same electrode plate of the first capacitor, and the first capacitor and the at least two transistors are arranged on a same side of the first voltage signal line. |
| US11387307B2 |
Display device having a sensor area
A display device includes a display panel including a main area and a sensor area. Sensor devices overlap the sensor area of the display panel in a thickness direction of the display panel. The display panel includes first subpixels, which are disposed in the sensor area, and second subpixels, which are disposed in the main area. The number of transistors of each of the first subpixels is different from the number of transistors of each of the second subpixels. |
| US11387304B2 |
Light emitting element display device
A display device includes two or more transistors in one pixel, and the two or more transistors include a first transistor of which a channel semiconductor layer is polycrystalline silicon, and a second transistor of which a channel semiconductor layer is an oxide semiconductor. |
| US11387302B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing display device
A display device includes: a substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate and that includes an inorganic insulating material; an oxide semiconductor layer disposed on the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer disposed on the oxide semiconductor layer and that includes an inorganic insulating material; and a third insulating layer disposed on a gate electrode disposed on the second insulating layer and that includes an inorganic insulating material. The oxide semiconductor layer includes a first conductive region, a second conductive region, and a channel region located between the first conductive region and the second conductive region, and a value in the channel region of the oxide semiconductor layer of HC according to equation (1) is less than 30%. |
| US11387301B2 |
Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A display apparatus includes: a substrate including a component area, a display area, and a middle area provided between the component area and the display area; a thin-film transistor arranged in the display area; a display element including a pixel electrode, an intermediate layer, and an opposite electrode, wherein the pixel electrode is electrically connected to the thin-film transistor; a first organic insulating layer, a second organic insulating layer, and a passivation layer sequentially stacked on each other between the thin-film transistor and the pixel electrode; and a groove arranged in the middle area, wherein the groove divides an organic material layer included in the intermediate layer, wherein the groove is provided in multiple layers including an organic layer and an inorganic layer, wherein the organic layer is arranged on the substrate, and the inorganic layer is stacked on the organic layer. |
| US11387296B2 |
Flexible display panel including a plurality of penetrating holes
A flexible display panel and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The flexible display panel has a display region and a bending region. The flexible display panel has a substrate, an organic pattern layer, layered structures, first holes, and second holes. The organic pattern layer is at the bending region and disposed on the substrate. The layered structures cover the organic pattern layer and the substrate located at the display region. The first holes pass through the layered structures and the organic pattern layer located at the bending region. The second holes pass through the layered structures located at the display region, wherein the second holes are adjacent to the bending region. When the bending portion is bent, the flexible display panel has a specific bending shape by disposing an organic pattern layer. Further, the first holes and the second holes are formed to balance stress. |
| US11387290B2 |
Photodetector, display substrate including photodetector, method of fabricating photodetector, and display panel
A photodetector (300) includes a first electrode (313) and a second electrode (314) on a base substrate (100); a light-sensitive layer (311) between the first electrode (313) and the second electrode (314); and a light-trapping layer (312) between the light-sensitive layer (311) and the base substrate (100), wherein a surface of the light-trapping layer (312) opposite from the base substrate (100) comprises a plurality of first recessed portions. |
| US11387288B2 |
Organic light-emitting display device and method for manufacturing the same
An organic light-emitting display device includes a pixel area and a transmitting area adjacent to the pixel area. The organic light-emitting display device includes an organic light-emitting diode, a driving power wiring, and a heating pattern adjacent to the driving power wiring. The organic light-emitting diode includes a first electrode disposed in the pixel area, an organic light-emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the organic light-emitting layer. The driving power wiring is electrically connected to the second electrode. A portion of the organic light-emitting layer is disposed in the transmitting area. The organic light-emitting layer includes an opening area overlapping the heating pattern and at least a portion of the driving power wiring. The second electrode electrically contacts the driving power wiring through the opening area. |
| US11387287B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing same
A method of manufacturing a display device includes providing a display substrate divided into a plurality of emission regions, and a non-emission region adjacent the emission regions; forming a black matrix on the display substrate, the black matrix corresponding to the non-emission region; and forming a plurality of color patterns on the display substrate through a solution process, the plurality of color patterns corresponding to the emission regions. |
| US11387283B2 |
Display device for reducing driving load of data lines
A display device includes a plurality of subpixels. The plurality of subpixels include a first subpixel including a first light-emitting layer, and a first subpixel circuit, a second subpixel including a second light-emitting layer, and a second subpixel circuit, a third sub subpixel including a third light-emitting layer, and a third subpixel circuit, a fourth subpixel including a fourth light-emitting layer, and a fourth subpixel circuit, and a fifth subpixel including a fifth light-emitting layer, and a fifth subpxiel circuit. A plurality of scanning lines include a first scanning line connected to the fifth subpixel circuit and a second scanning line adjacent to the first scanning line and connected to the first subpixel circuit. A plurality of data lines include a first data line connected to the first subpixel circuit and the fifth subpixel circuit. |
| US11387277B2 |
Electrostatic discharge protection devices using carbon-based diodes
The present disclosure is directed toward carbon based diodes, carbon based resistive change memory elements, resistive change memory having resistive change memory elements and carbon based diodes, methods of making carbon based diodes, methods of making resistive change memory elements having carbon based diodes, and methods of making resistive change memory having resistive change memory elements having carbons based diodes. The carbon based diodes can be any suitable type of diode that can be formed using carbon allotropes, such as semiconducting single wall carbon nanotubes (s-SWCNT), semiconducting Buckminsterfullerenes (such as C60 Buckyballs), or semiconducting graphitic layers (layered graphene). The carbon based diodes can be pn junction diodes, Schottky diodes, other any other type of diode formed using a carbon allotrope. The carbon based diodes can be placed at any level of integration in a three dimensional (3D) electronic device such as integrated with components or wiring layers. |
| US11387276B2 |
Nonvolatile semiconductor storage device and method of manufacturing the same
A storage device includes first wiring layers extending in a first direction; second wiring layers extending in a second direction; third wiring layers extending in the second direction; a first memory cell arranged at each cross point of one second wiring layer and one first wiring layer; fourth wiring layers extending in the first direction; and a second memory cell arranged at each cross point of one fourth wiring layer and one third wiring layer. The second wiring layer has a first surface in contact with the third wiring layer and a second surface that has a portion extending in the first direction, the extended portion of the second surface being longer than the first surface in the first direction, the second surface being spaced from the first surface in the third direction. |
| US11387274B2 |
Method of forming semiconductor device
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a first film having a first film stress type and a first film stress intensity over a substrate and forming a second film having a second film stress type and a second film stress intensity over the first film. The second film stress type is different than the first film stress type. The second film stress intensity is about same as the first film stress intensity. The second film compensates stress induced effect of non-flatness of the substrate by the first film. |
| US11387264B2 |
Solid-state imaging device and manufacturing method
A substrate includes a photoelectric converting unit in a pixel unit and a reflection ratio adjusting layer provided on the substrate in an incident direction of incident light with respect to the substrate for adjusting reflection of the incident light on the substrate. The reflection ratio adjusting layer includes a first layer formed on the substrate and a second layer formed on the first layer, the first layer has an uneven structure provided on the substrate, and a recess portion on the uneven structure is filled with a material having a lower refractive index than that of the substrate forming the second layer, and a thickness of the first layer is optimized for a wavelength of light to be received. The present technology may be applied to an imaging device. |
| US11387259B2 |
Array substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and display device
The present disclosure provides an array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The array substrate includes a base substrate, and a first functional layer and a second functional layer laminated one on another on the base substrate. The first functional layer forms a level-different region on the base substrate, and the second functional layer covers the level-different region. A portion of the first functional layer at the level-different region is provided with a target gradient angle, the target gradient angle is a maximum gradient angle when the second functional layer has a predetermined thickness, and the predetermined thickness is a thickness when a functional requirement of the second functional layer has been met and the second functional layer is not broken at the level-different region. |
| US11387255B2 |
Semiconductor device
Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising a logic cell that is on a substrate and includes first and second active regions spaced apart from each other in a first direction, first and second active patterns that are respectively on the first and second active regions and extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction, gate electrodes extending in the first direction and running across the first and second active patterns, first connection lines that are in a first interlayer dielectric layer on the gate electrodes and extend parallel to each other in the second direction, and second connection lines that are in a second interlayer dielectric layer on the first interlayer dielectric layer and extend parallel to each other in the first direction. |
| US11387244B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device including discrete charge storage elements and methods of forming the same
An alternating stack of insulating layers and spacer material layers can be formed over a substrate. The spacer material layers may be formed as, or may be subsequently replaced with, electrically conductive layers. A memory opening can be formed through the alternating stack, and annular lateral recesses are formed at levels of the insulating layers. Metal portions are formed in the annular lateral recesses, and a semiconductor material layer is deposited over the metal portions. Metal-semiconductor alloy portions are formed by performing an anneal process, and are subsequently removed by performing a selective etch process. Remaining portions of the semiconductor material layer include a vertical stack of semiconductor material portions, which may be optionally converted, partly or fully, into silicon nitride material portions. The semiconductor material portions and/or the silicon nitride material portions can be employed as discrete charge storage elements. |
| US11387243B2 |
Memory arrays comprising strings of memory cells and methods used in forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells
A memory array comprising strings of memory cells comprises laterally-spaced memory blocks individually comprising a vertical stack comprising alternating insulative tiers and conductive tiers. Channel-material-string structures of memory cells extend through the insulative tiers and the conductive tiers. The channel-material-string structures individually comprise an upper portion above and joined with a lower portion. Individual of the channel-material-string structures comprise at least one external jog surface in a vertical cross-section where the upper and lower portions join. Other embodiments, including method are disclosed. |
| US11387242B2 |
Non-volatile memory (NVM) cell structure to increase reliability
An integrated chip includes a first well region, second well region, and third well region disposed within a substrate. The second well region is laterally between the first and third well regions. An isolation structure is disposed within the substrate and laterally surrounds the first, second, and third well regions. A floating gate overlies the substrate and laterally extends from the first well region to the third well region. A dielectric structure is disposed under the floating gate. A bit line write region is disposed within the second well region and includes source/drain regions disposed on opposite sides of the floating gate. A bit line read region is disposed within the second well region, is laterally offset from the bit line write region by a non-zero distance, and includes source/drain regions disposed on the opposite sides of the floating gate. |
| US11387238B2 |
Non-silicon N-Type and P-Type stacked transistors for integrated circuit devices
Multiple non-silicon semiconductor material layers may be stacked within a fin structure. The multiple non-silicon semiconductor material layers may include one or more layers that are suitable for P-type transistors. The multiple non-silicon semiconductor material layers may further include one or more one or more layers that are suited for N-type transistors. The multiple non-silicon semiconductor material layers may further include one or more intervening layers separating the N-type from the P-type layers. The intervening layers may be at least partially sacrificial, for example to allow one or more of a gate, source, or drain to wrap completely around a channel region of one or more of the N-type and P-type transistors. |
| US11387235B2 |
S-contact for SOI
Systems, methods, and apparatus for an improved protection from charge injection into layers of a device using resistive structures are described. Such resistive structures, named s-contacts, can be made using simpler fabrication methods and less fabrication steps. In a case of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) field effect transistors (FETs), s-contacts can be made with direct connection, or resistive connection, to all regions of the transistors, including the source region, the drain region and the gate. |
| US11387233B2 |
Semiconductor device structure and methods of forming the same
A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a source region, a drain region, and a gate electrode layer disposed between the source region and the drain region. The gate electrode layer includes a first surface facing the source region, and the first surface includes an edge portion having a first height. The gate electrode layer further includes a second surface opposite the first surface and facing the drain region. The second surface includes an edge portion having a second height. The second height is different from the first height. |
| US11387232B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a first gate stack disposed on the substrate; a second gate stack disposed on the substrate, wherein a metal component of the first gate stack is different from a metal component of the second gate stack; and a dielectric structure disposed over the substrate and between the first gate stack and the second gate stack, in which the dielectric structure is separated from the first gate stack and the second gate stack, and a distance between the dielectric structure and the first gate stack is substantially equal to a distance between the dielectric structure and the second gate stack. |
| US11387213B2 |
Method for manufacturing a semiconductor package
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor package includes: (a) providing a substrate structure, wherein the substrate structure includes a chip attach area, a bottom area opposite to the chip attach area, a lower side rail surrounding the bottom area, a first lower structure and a second lower structure, wherein the first lower structure is disposed in a first lower region of the lower side rail, and a second lower occupancy ratio is greater than a first lower occupancy ratio; (b) attaching at least one semiconductor chip to the chip attach area; and (c) forming an encapsulant to cover the at least one semiconductor chip. |
| US11387211B2 |
Bonding apparatus and bonding method
A bonding apparatus bonds a semiconductor die, which has a first mam surface provided with a bump electrode, to a substrate by means of thermo-compression, with a thermo-compression film being interposed therebetween. The bonding apparatus includes: an intermediate stage that has a die placing surface on which the semiconductor die is placed such that the die placing surface faces the first main surface; and a bonding tool which detachably holds a second main surface of the semiconductor die that is placed on the intermediate stage, the second main surface being on the reverse side of the first main surface. The intermediate stage has a push-up mechanism which applies, to the first main surface of the semiconductor die, a force for separating the semiconductor die therefrom in the normal direction of the die placing surface (in a Z-axis direction). |
| US11387210B2 |
Semiconductor module and manufacturing method therefor
A semiconductor module is provided, including: a semiconductor chip having an upper surface electrode and a lower surface electrode opposite to the upper surface electrode; a metal wiring plate electrically connected to the upper surface electrode of the semiconductor chip; and a sheet-like low elastic sheet provided on the metal wiring plate, the low elastic sheet having elastic modulus lower than that of the metal wiring plate. A manufacturing method for a semiconductor module is provided, including: providing a semiconductor chip; solder-bonding a metal wiring plate above said semiconductor chip; and applying a sheet-like low elastic sheet having the elastic modulus lower than that of said metal wiring plate to said metal wiring plate. |
| US11387207B2 |
Method for fabricating semiconductor device including etching an edge portion of a bonding layer by using an etching mask
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a first bonding layer on a first wafer and an etching mask on the first bonding layer; etching an edge portion of the first bonding layer by using the etching mask, such that a portion of the first wafer is exposed; removing the etching mask; and bonding a second wafer to the first bonding layer. |
| US11387205B2 |
Semiconductor die connection system and method
A system and method for connecting semiconductor dies is provided. An embodiment comprises connecting a first semiconductor die with a first width to a second semiconductor die with a larger second width and that is still connected to a semiconductor wafer. The first semiconductor die is encapsulated after it is connected, and the encapsulant and first semiconductor die are thinned to expose a through substrate via within the first semiconductor die. The second semiconductor die is singulated from the semiconductor wafer, and the combined first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die are then connected to another substrate. |
| US11387199B2 |
Gallium arsenide radio frequency circuit and millimeter wave front-end module
A gallium arsenide (GaAs) radio frequency (RF) circuit is disclosed. The GaAs RF circuit includes a power amplifier and a low noise amplifier; a first transmit/receive (TR) switch, coupled to the power amplifier and the low noise amplifier, wherein the first TR switch is fabricated by a pHEMT (Pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor) process; and a first active phase shifter, coupled to the power amplifier or the low noise amplifier, wherein the first active phase shifter is fabricated by an HBT (Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor) process; wherein the GaAs RF circuit is formed within a GaAs die. |
| US11387196B2 |
On-chip security circuit for detecting and protecting against invasive attacks
The present exemplary embodiments provide a security circuit which senses a micro probe attack by changing both ends of a wire of a shield to be a high impedance state to change a connection state of the wire and analyzing a test signal reflected by the connected wire path, or senses a focused ion beam attack by changing both ends of a wire of a shield to be a high impedance state to change a connection state of the wire and analyzing a test signal which passes through a selected wire for every group, or blocks a physical approach by changing an accessible signal path to be a high impedance state when an external attack is detected by the detection circuit. |
| US11387193B2 |
Method of making moisture barrier for bond pads and integrated circuit having the same
A semiconductor die includes a substrate layer, one or more metal layers disposed over the substrate layer, and a pair of polyimide layers disposed over the substrate so that they define an interface therebetween. One or both of the pair of polyimide layers have a trench that separates the interface from the one or more metal layers. The trench can be formed by etching the polyimide layer(s). A topcoat insulation layer is disposed over the one or more metal layers and polyimide layers. The topcoat insulation layer is impervious to moisture and the trench inhibits migration of moisture along the interface to the one or more metal layers, thereby preventing metal migration from the one or more metal layers along the interface. |
| US11387192B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip, a redistribution insulating layer having a first opening, and an external connection bump including a first portion filling the first opening. A lower bump pad includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first surface includes a contact portion that directly contacts the first portion of the external connection bump and a cover portion surrounding side surfaces of the contact portion. A first conductive barrier layer surrounds side surfaces of the lower bump pad and is disposed between the lower bump pad and the redistribution insulating layer. A redistribution pattern directly contacts the second surface of the lower bump pad and is configured to electrically connect the lower bump pad to the semiconductor chip. |
| US11387191B2 |
Integrated circuit package and method
In an embodiment, a device includes: an integrated circuit die; an encapsulant at least partially surrounding the integrated circuit die; and a redistribution structure including: a plurality of dielectric layers over the encapsulant and the integrated circuit die; a plurality of metallization patterns in the dielectric layers, the metallization patterns being electrically coupled to the integrated circuit die; and a sealing ring in the dielectric layers, the sealing ring extending around the metallization patterns, the sealing ring being electrically isolated from the metallization patterns and the integrated circuit die, the sealing ring including a plurality of sealing ring layers, each of the sealing ring layers including a via portion extending through a respective one of the dielectric layers, the via portion of each of the sealing ring layers being aligned along a same common axis. |
| US11387190B2 |
Shielded electronic modules and methods of forming the same utilizing plating and double-cut singulation
The present disclosure relates to a shielded electronic module, which includes a module substrate, an electronic component attached to a top surface of the module substrate and encapsulated by a first mold compound, a second mold compound over a bottom surface of the module substrate, and a shielding structure. The second mold compound includes a recess extending inwardly from a bottom periphery of the second mold compound. The shielding structure completely covers a top surface of the module and extends over the side surface of the module until reaching the recess. Herein, the shielding structure is electrically grounded. |
| US11387189B2 |
Image pickup apparatus and camera module
An image pickup apparatus includes an optical device, a transparent conductive film, an electrode pad, and a penetrating electrode. In the optical device, an optical element area for receiving light is formed on a first surface side of a substrate, and an external connection terminal is formed on a side of a second surface opposite to the first surface of the substrate. The transparent conductive film is formed to face the first surface of the substrate. The electrode pad is formed on the first surface of the substrate and configured to perform connection with a fixed potential. The penetrating electrode is connected to the electrode pad and formed to penetrate the substrate between the first surface and second surface. The transparent conductive film is connected to the electrode pad, and the penetrating electrode is connected to the external connection terminal on the side of the second surface of the substrate. |
| US11387187B2 |
Embedded very high density (VHD) layer
Embodiments may relate to an interposer that has a first layer with a plurality of first layer pads that may couple with a die. The interposer may further include a second layer with a power delivery component. The interposer may further include a very high density (VHD) layer, that has a VHD pad coupled by a first via with the power delivery component and coupled by a second via with a first layer pad. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US11387184B2 |
Three-dimensional semiconductor device including a through-via structure having a via liner having protruding portions
A three-dimensional semiconductor device may include a substrate having a cell area and an extension area, a word line stack disposed above the substrate, the word line stack including mold layers and word lines alternately stacked, vertical channel structures vertically penetrating the word line stack in the cell area, and a first extension through-via structure vertically penetrating the word line stack in the extension area. The first extension through-via structure may include a first via plug and a first via liner layer surrounding sidewalls of the first via plug. The first via liner layer may include first dents respectively disposed at the same levels horizontally as the word lines of the word line stack. |
| US11387178B2 |
Printable 3D electronic components and structures
An example of a printable electronic component includes a component substrate having a connection post side and an opposing contact pad side. The component can include one or more non-planar, electrically conductive connection posts protruding from the connection post side of the component substrate. Each of the one or more connection posts can have a peak area smaller than a base area. The component can include one or more non-planar, electrically conductive exposed component contact pads disposed on (e.g., directly on, indirectly on, or in) the contact pad side of the component substrate. Multiple components can be stacked such that connection post(s) of one are in contact with non-planar contact(s) of one or more others. |
| US11387175B2 |
Interposer package-on-package (PoP) with solder array thermal contacts
Embodiments include an electronics package and methods of forming such packages. In an embodiment, the electronics package comprises a first package substrate. In an embodiment, the first package substrate comprises, a die embedded in a mold layer, a thermal interface pad over a surface of the die, and a plurality of solder balls over the thermal interface pad. In an embodiment, the thermal interface pad and the solder balls are electrically isolated from circuitry of the electronics package. In an embodiment, the electronics package further comprises a second package substrate over the first package substrate. |
| US11387173B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A first lead terminal, a second lead terminal provided parallel to the first lead terminal, and a tie bar connecting the first lead terminal and the second lead terminal are provided. The tie bar includes a first narrow-width section touching the first lead terminal, a second narrow-width section touching the second lead terminal, and a wide-width section having a larger width than the first narrow-width section and the second narrow-width section and connecting the first narrow-width section and the second narrow-width section. The wide-width section has a through-hole formed between the first narrow-width section and the second narrow-width section. |
| US11387172B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A pad is formed on an interlayer insulating film, art insulating film is formed on the interlayer insulating film to cover the pad, and an opening portion exposing a part of the pad is formed in the insulating film. A metal film electrically connected to the pad is formed on the pad exposed from the opening portion and on the insulating film. The metal film integrally includes a first portion on the pad exposed from the opening portion and a second portion on the insulating film. An upper surface of the metal film has a wire bonding region for bonding a wire to the metal film and a probe contact region for bringing the probe into contact with the metal film, the wire bonding region is located on the first portion of the metal film, and the probe contact region is located on the second portion of the metal film. |
| US11387170B2 |
RF devices with enhanced performance and methods of forming the same
The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency device that includes a transfer device die and a multilayer redistribution structure underneath the transfer device die. The transfer device die includes a device region with a back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion and a front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion over the BEOL portion and a transfer substrate. The FEOL portion includes isolation sections and an active layer surrounded by the isolation sections. A top surface of the device region is planarized. The transfer substrate resides over the top surface of the device region. Herein, silicon crystal does not exist within the transfer substrate or between the transfer substrate and the active layer. The multilayer redistribution structure includes a number of bump structures, which are at a bottom of the multilayer redistribution structure and electrically coupled to the FEOL portion of the transfer device die. |
| US11387169B2 |
Transistor with I/O ports in an active area of the transistor
A semiconductor device includes an active region formed in a substrate. The active region includes input fingers, output fingers, and common fingers disposed within the substrate and oriented substantially parallel to one another. An input port is electrically connected to the input fingers and an output port is electrically connected to the output fingers. A common region is electrically connected to the common fingers. At least one of the input and output ports is positioned within the active region between the input, output, and common fingers. The common region is interposed between a pair of the common fingers such that the common fingers of the pair are spaced apart by a gap, and at least one of the input and output ports is position in the gap. |
| US11387167B2 |
Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method for the same
Present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure, including a semiconductor substrate, a first metal layer, and a through substrate via (TSV). The semiconductor substrate has an active side. The first metal layer is closest to the active side of the semiconductor substrate, and the first metal layer has a first continuous metal feature. The TSV is extending from the semiconductor substrate to the first continuous metal feature. A width of the TSV at the first metal layer is wider than a width of the first continuous metal feature. Present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure described herein. |
| US11387163B2 |
Scalable debris-free socket loading mechanism
A microprocessor heat sink fastener, comprising a nut comprising a thermoplastic material and fibrous fill particles and a bore extending along an axis of the nut. The bore has internal threads. The internal threads comprise a surface. At least one of the fibrous fill particles has first and second ends extending from the surface into a sub-surface region. |
| US11387162B2 |
Discrete power transistor package having solderless DBC to leadframe attach
A packaged power transistor device includes a Direct-Bonded Copper (“DBC”) substrate. Contact pads of a first lead are attached with solderless welds to a metal layer of the DBC substrate. In a first example, the solderless welds are ultrasonic welds. In a second example, the solderless welds are laser welds. A single power transistor realized on a single semiconductor die is attached to the DBC substrate. In one example, a first bond pad of the die is wire bonded to a second lead, and a second bond pad of the die is wire bonded to a third lead. The die, the wire bonds, and the metal layer of the DBC substrate are covered with an amount of plastic encapsulant. Lead trimming is performed to separate the first, second and third leads from the remainder of a leadframe, the result being the packaged power transistor device. |
| US11387158B2 |
Semiconductor device and semiconductor element
The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a semiconductor element bonded to the substrate, and a sealing resin sealing at least a part of the substrate and the semiconductor element, in which the semiconductor element includes an active region through which a main current flows in an ON state of the semiconductor element, a terminal region surrounding the active region, an anchor film provided on an insulating film of the terminal region, and a protective film covering at least the terminal region including the anchor film, and the anchor film consists of a material different from the insulating film and has a plurality of openings provided discretely. |
| US11387151B2 |
Method of measuring concentration of Fe in p-type silicon wafer and SPV measurement apparatus
Provided is a method of measuring the concentration of Fe in a p-type silicon wafer by an SPV method enabling improvement in the measurement accuracy for Fe concentrations of 1×109/cm3 or less. The method of measuring the concentration of Fe in a p-type silicon wafer includes measuring an Fe concentration in the p-type silicon wafer based on measurement using an SPV method. The measurement is performed in an atmosphere in which the total concentration of Na+, NH4+, and K+ is 1.750 μg/m3 or less, and the total concentration of F−, Cl−, NO2−, PO43−, Br−, NO3−, and SO42− is 0.552 μg/m3 or less. |
| US11387148B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a substrate having a first region and a second region; a first fin-shaped structure on the first region and a second fin-shaped structure on the second region, wherein each of the first fin-shaped structure and the second fin-shaped structure comprises a top portion and a bottom portion; a first doped layer around the bottom portion of the first fin-shaped structure; a second doped layer around the bottom portion of the second fin-shaped structure; a first liner on the first doped layer; and a second liner on the second doped layer. |
| US11387146B2 |
Semiconductor device with air gaps between metal gates and method of forming the same
Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin formed over a substrate, wherein lower portions of the first semiconductor fin and the second semiconductor fin are separated by an isolation structure; a first gate stack formed over the first semiconductor fin and a second gate stack formed over the second semiconductor fin; and a separation feature separating the first gate stack and the second gate stack, wherein the separation feature includes a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer with an air gap defined therebetween, and a bottom portion of the separation feature being inserted into the isolation structure. |
| US11387144B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
Disclosed are semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same. The method comprises providing a layout comprising a first group that includes first and second patterns and a second group that includes third and fourth patterns, examining a bridge risk region in the layout, biasing one end of at least one of the first and third patterns, and forming first to fourth conductive patterns by respectively using the first to fourth patterns of the layout. The one end of at least one of the first and third patterns are adjacent to the bridge risk region. |
| US11387140B2 |
Enlarging contact area and process window for a contact via
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes a substrate and a gate electrode overlying the substrate. Further, the integrated chip includes a contact layer overlies the substrate and is laterally spaced apart from the gate electrode by a spacer structure. The spacer structure may surround outermost sidewalls of the gate electrode. A hard mask structure may be arranged over the gate electrode and between portions of the spacer structure. A contact via extends through the hard mask structure and contacts the gate electrode. The integrated chip may further include a liner layer that is arranged directly between the hard mask structure and the spacer structure, wherein the liner layer is spaced apart from the gate electrode. |
| US11387139B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method including: a first film deposition process of stacking a polymer film on a substrate on which a recess is formed, wherein the polymer film is a film of a polymer having a urea bond and is formed by polymerizing a plurality of kinds of monomers; a second film deposition process of stacking a sealing film on the substrate in a state in which at least a bottom and a sidewall of the recess are covered with the polymer film; and a desorbing process of desorbing and diffusing the polymer film under the sealing film through the sealing film by depolymerizing the polymer film by heating the substrate to a first temperature. |
| US11387135B2 |
Conductive wafer lift pin o-ring gripper with resistor
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a lift pin assembly used for de-chucking substrates. The lift pin assembly includes a base and one or more lift pin holders. Each lift pin holder includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is coupled to the base by a metal connector and the second portion is coupled to the first portion by a metal connector. A resistor is disposed in the first portion of the lift pin holder. The second portion includes a lift pin support for supporting a lift pin. The lift pin, the lift pin support, and the metal connectors are electrically conductive. The base is connected to a reference voltage, such as the ground, forming a path for the residual electrostatic charge in the substrate from the substrate to the reference voltage. |
| US11387133B2 |
Wafer processing method
A wafer processing method includes a modified layer forming step, a protective member disposing step, a reinforcing portion forming step, and an undersurface processing step. The modified layer forming step forms, in a ring shape, a modified layer not reaching a finished thickness of a wafer by irradiating the wafer with a laser beam such that a condensing point of the laser beam is positioned in an inner part of the wafer, the inner part corresponding to a peripheral surplus region. The reinforcing portion forming step makes a cleavage plane reach the top surface from the modified layer formed in a ring shape, removes the modified layer, thins a region corresponding to a device region of the wafer to the finished thickness, and forms a ring-shaped reinforcing portion in a region corresponding to the peripheral surplus region of the wafer by grinding the undersurface of the wafer. |
| US11387128B2 |
Chamber structure
There is provided a chamber structure which greatly facilitates maintenance, such as installation and removal of a transfer robot. In this chamber structure, a transfer robot is attached, via a robot base member, to an opening provided in a base portion of a transfer compartment of a transfer chamber. A robot base member is provided below the opening, and the transfer robot includes a base unit and an arm unit provided on an upper part of the base unit. A robot flange member with the same shape as an opening hole in the robot base member is provided above the base unit. The arm unit is freely insertable through the opening hole, and the robot flange member is detachably connected to a peripheral portion of the opening hole. |
| US11387127B2 |
Substrate treating apparatus and substrate transfer apparatus
A substrate treating apparatus includes a plurality of load ports on which carriers having substrates received therein are placed, a plurality of process chambers that perform processes on the substrates, and a transfer robot that transfers the substrates between the load ports and the process chambers. The transfer robot is movable along a transfer passage having a lengthwise direction formed along a first direction, the load ports and the process chambers are arranged along the first direction on one side and an opposite side of the transfer passage, and the transfer robot transfers the substrates between the carriers placed on the load ports and the process chambers. |
| US11387125B2 |
Equipment front end module
Proposed is an EFEM configured to perform wafer transfer between a wafer storage device and process equipment. More particularly, proposed is an EFEM that prevents harmful gases inside a transfer chamber in which wafer transfer is performed from escaping out of the EFEM. |
| US11387123B2 |
Metrology method in wafer transportation
A method for fault detection in a fabrication facility is provided. The method includes moving a wafer carrier along a predetermined path multiple times using a transportation apparatus. The method also includes collecting data associated with an environmental condition within the wafer carrier or around the wafer carrier using a metrology tool on the predetermined path in a previous movement of the transportation apparatus. The method further includes measuring the environmental condition within the wafer carrier or around the wafer carrier using the metrology tool during the movement of the wafer carrier. In addition, the method includes issuing a warning when the measured environmental condition is outside a range of acceptable values. The range of acceptable values is derived from the data collected in the previous movement of the transportation apparatus. |
| US11387121B2 |
Substrate treating apparatus and substrate treating system including pin lift mechanism below cooling base and heat plate
Disclosed is a substrate treating apparatus that performs a heat treatment to a substrate. The apparatus includes the following elements: a heat treating plate that heats the substrate; lift pins that deliver the substrate, a lift pin drive mechanism that causes the lift pins to move upwardly/downwardly; a casing that produces a heat treatment atmosphere; and a cooling base plate that suppresses transmission of heat from the heat treating plate. The lift pin drive mechanism is disposed below the cooling base plate. |
| US11387118B2 |
Integrated circuit packages and methods of forming same
Integrated circuit packages and methods of forming the same are disclosed. A first die is mounted on a first side of a workpiece, the workpiece including a second die. The workpiece is mounted to a front side of a package substrate, where the first die is at least partially disposed in a through hole in the package substrate. A heat dissipation feature may be attached on a second side of the workpiece. An encapsulant may be formed on the front side of the package substrate around the workpiece. |
| US11387113B2 |
Method of fabricating semiconductor device with reduced trench distortions
A method includes forming a material layer over a substrate, forming a first hard mask (HM) layer over the material layer, forming a first trench, along a first direction, in the first HM layer. The method also includes forming first spacers along sidewalls of the first trench, forming a second trench in the first HM layer parallel to the first trench, by using the first spacers to guard the first trench. The method also includes etching the material layer through the first trench and the second trench, removing the first HM layer and the first spacers, forming a second HM layer over the material layer, forming a third trench in the second HM layer. The third trench extends along a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction and overlaps with the first trench. The method also includes etching the material layer through the third trench. |
| US11387111B2 |
Processing of workpieces with reactive species generated using alkyl halide
Methods for material removal of a film, such as a metal nitride film, from a workpiece are provided. One example implementation is directed to a method for processing a workpiece. The workpiece can include a film (e.g., a metal nitride film). The method can include generating one or more species (e.g., hydrogen radicals, excited inert gas molecules, etc.). The method can include mixing alkyl halide with the one or more species to generate one or more alkyl radicals. The method can include exposing the film to the one or more alkyl radicals. |
| US11387110B2 |
Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method
A plasma processing apparatus, including a processing; a first radio frequency power source; a sample stage on which the sample is placed; a second radio frequency power; and a control device configured to control, when the second radio frequency power source is controlled based on a change in a plasma impedance, which is generated when a first gas that is a gas for a first step is switched to a second gas that is a gas for a second step, such that the second radio frequency power is changed from a value of the second radio frequency power in the first step to a value of the second radio frequency power in the second step, and a supply time of the first gas such that a supply time of the second radio frequency power in the first step is substantially equal to a time of the first step. |
| US11387101B2 |
Methods of manufacturing engineered substrate structures for power and RF applications
A method of manufacturing a substrate includes forming a support structure by providing a polycrystalline ceramic core, encapsulating the polycrystalline ceramic core in a first adhesion shell, encapsulating the first adhesion shell in a conductive shell, encapsulating the conductive shell in a second adhesion shell, and encapsulating the second adhesion shell in a barrier shell. The method also includes joining a bonding layer to the support structure, joining a substantially single crystalline silicon layer to the bonding layer, forming an epitaxial silicon layer by epitaxial growth on the substantially single crystalline silicon layer, and forming one or more epitaxial layers by epitaxial growth on the epitaxial silicon layer. |
| US11387100B2 |
Method for manufacturing a mixed substrate
A method for manufacturing a mixed substrate having, on a main face of a support substrate, a first region and a second region, includes a) providing a starting substrate which comprises an intermediate layer, consisting of the second material, and the support substrate; b) forming a mask which comprises an aperture delimiting the first region; c) forming a cavity; and d) forming the first region by epitaxially growing the first material in a single crystal form in the cavity The method includes step c1), performed before step d), of forming a protective layer, made of an amorphous material, overlaying the flank of the cavity and leaving the bottom of said cavity exposed to the external environment. |
| US11387095B2 |
Passivation structuring and plating for semiconductor devices
Described herein is a method and a power semiconductor device produced by the method. The method includes: forming a structured metallization layer above a semiconductor substrate; forming a protective layer on the structured metallization layer; forming a first passivation over the structured metallization layer with the protective layer interposed between the first passivation and the structured metallization layer; structuring the first passivation to expose one or more regions of the protective layer; removing the one or more exposed regions of the protective layer to expose one or more parts of the structured metallization layer; and after structuring the first passivation and removing the one or more exposed regions of the protective layer, forming a second passivation on the first passivation and electroless plating the one or more exposed parts of the structured metallization layer. |
| US11387093B2 |
Electrode arrangement
The present invention provides an electrode arrangement 10, 10′ for an ion trap, ion filter, an ion guide, a reaction cell or an ion analyser. The electrode arrangement 10, 10′ comprises an RF electrode 12a, 12b, 12a′, 12b′ mechanically coupled to a dielectric material 11. The RF electrode 12a, 12b, 12a′, 12b′ is mechanically coupled to the dielectric material 11 by a plurality of separators 13 that are spaced apart and configured to define a gap between the RF electrode 12a, 12b, 12a′, 12b′ and the dielectric material 11. Each of the plurality of separators 13 comprises a projecting portion 13b and the dielectric material 11 comprises corresponding receiving portions 11a such that on coupling of the RF electrode 12a, 12b, 12a′, 12b′ to the dielectric material 11, the projecting portion 13b of each separator 13 is received within the corresponding receiving portion 11a of the dielectric material 11. The present invention also relates to an ion trap comprises the electrode arrangement 10, 10′ and a method of manufacturing the electrode arrangement 10, 10′. |
| US11387085B2 |
Multicathode deposition system
A physical vapor deposition (PVD) chamber and a method of operation thereof are disclosed. Chambers and methods are described that provide a chamber comprising one or more of contours that reduce particle defects, temperature control and or measurement and and/or voltage particle traps to reduce processing defects. |
| US11387084B2 |
Uniform pumping dual-station vacuum processor
The present invention relates to a dual-station vacuum processor that pumps uniformly, comprising two vacuum processing chambers that may act as a process processing chamber, and an offset-pumping port and a vacuum pump which are common to and communicate with the two vacuum processing chambers, wherein a damper having a set thickness in a vertical direction is provided in a region proximal to the offset-pumping port in each vacuum processing chamber, so as to lower a pumping rate of gas at the pumping port proximal end and balance the pumping rate with the pumping rate of the gas at the pumping port distal end, thereby ameliorating the impact of chamber offset on the uniformity process processing. The present invention may further provide, in a rib as the damper, a channel in communication with the atmospheric environment outside of the chamber, so as to facilitate connection between a cable pipeline in the chamber and the outside. |
| US11387082B2 |
Plasma processing apparatus
According to one embodiment, a plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber being possible to maintain an atmosphere more depressurized than atmospheric pressure, a plasma generator generating a plasma inside the chamber, a gas supplier supplying a gas into the chamber, a placement part positioned below a plasma generation region and placing a processed product thereon, a depressurization part depressurizing the chamber, and a power supply electrically connected to an electrode provided on the placement part via a bus bar. The bus bar is formed of an alloy of copper and gold. Gold is more included than copper on a surface side of the bus bar. The bus bar includes a first layer formed of copper and a second layer covering the first layer and formed of an alloy of copper and gold. Gold is more included than copper on a surface side of the second layer. |
| US11387078B2 |
Impedance matching device and impedance matching method
An impedance matching device is to be provided between a load and a high frequency power supply in which output power is modulated to a high output and a low output alternately. The impedance matching device calculates an impedance or a reflection coefficient of a case where the load side is viewed from an output end of the high frequency power supply. The impedance matching device performs, based on results of the calculations performed in a first period in which the output power is the high output and in a second period in which the output power is the low output, operations for the impedance matching in the subsequent second period and first period respectively. The impedance matching device achieves, based on results of these operations, the impedance matchings in the subsequent first period and second period respectively. |
| US11387076B2 |
Apparatus and method of generating a waveform
Some embodiments include a high voltage waveform generator comprising: a generator inductor; a high voltage nanosecond pulser having one or more solid state switches electrically and/or inductively coupled with the generator inductor, the high voltage nanosecond pulser configured to produce a pulse burst having a burst period, the pulse burst comprising a plurality of pulses having different pulse widths; and a load electrically and/or inductively coupled with the high voltage nanosecond pulser, the generator inductor, and the generator capacitor, the voltage across the load having an output pulse with a pulse width substantially equal to the burst period and the voltage across the load varying in a manner that is substantially proportional with the pulse widths of the plurality of pulses. |
| US11387075B2 |
Surface processing apparatus
This disclosure relates to a surface processing apparatus for use in the surface processing of a substrate. The surface processing apparatus comprises a plasma source including a wall defining a plasma chamber and an excitation source adjacent the wall and a processing chamber in which a substrate having a predetermined maximum lateral dimension is mounted in use, the processing chamber being operatively connected to the plasma source. A transmission plate for the transmission of plasma in use is arranged between the plasma source and processing chamber, the transmission plate comprising a plurality of apertures. The apertures follow a non-rectilinear path through the transmission plate such that there is no line of sight in use between a substrate with the predetermined maximum lateral dimension mounted in the processing chamber and the most intense region of the plasma in the plasma chamber. |
| US11387072B2 |
Charged particle beam device
Provided is a charged particle beam device using a detector that detects electromagnetic waves, in which a circumstance in a sample chamber can be checked, and a sample is observed with the detector at the same time. The charged particle beam device that observes a sample by using a charged particle beam, including: a component used for observing the sample; a detector that detects electromagnetic waves; a chamber scope that photographs a picture while irradiating the sample with the electromagnetic waves; and a control unit that controls the detector, the component, and an operation of the chamber scope, in which the control unit can be selectively operated in any one of a pre-photographing mode and an observation mode, the control unit causes the chamber scope to photograph the picture, in a state in which an operation of observing the sample by the detector is not performed in the pre-photographing mode, and the control unit, in the observation mode, does not cause the chamber scope to apply the electromagnetic waves, generates a guide image showing a positional relationship between the sample and the component based on the picture, and outputs the guide image. |
| US11387070B2 |
Robust and precise synchronization of microwave oscillators to a laser oscillator in pulsed electron beam devices
There is described a device for generating electromagnetic field oscillation in a RF device or cavity. The device generally has a photo-diode configured for receiving a laser pulse train and emitting a first electrical signal based thereon, the first electrical signal having a plurality of frequencies; and a harmonics selector configured to output a second electrical signal having one or more frequency of the first electrical signal, the one or more frequency being selected in a manner for the output to generate the electromagnetic field oscillation in the RF device or cavity. |
| US11387063B2 |
Contact point device and electromagnetic relay
A contact point device includes a fixed contact, a movable contactor that has a movable contact capable of being in contact with the fixed contact by moving in parallel with a first direction, a containing chamber that contains the fixed contact and the movable contact, and a shielding wall disposed inside the containing chamber. The shielding wall is located in the first direction from the fixed contact and the movable contact when viewed in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the shielding wall extends along the first direction, and the shielding wall is provided with one or a plurality of through holes that penetrate the shielding wall. |
| US11387060B2 |
Switching apparatus
A switching apparatus comprises a plurality of current-conductive branches connected in parallel between first and second terminals, each current-conductive branch including at least one respective electrical connection member in series connection with at least one respective gas tube switch between the first and second terminals, wherein the inductance value of each electrical connection member is configured to balance the inductance values of the current-conductive branches. |
| US11387059B2 |
High voltage vertical break disconnect switch with planetary gear reduction switch drive mechanism
A high voltage vertical break disconnect switch with a planetary gear reduction drive assembly including at least one stage operatively attached to a perpendicular rotatable insulator of the high voltage vertical break disconnect switch. The planetary gear reduction drive assembly includes a lower crankshaft part and a cooperating upper crankshaft part. The lower crankshaft part is solidly connected to the perpendicular rotatable insulator. The planetary gear reduction drive assembly includes an output that drives the upper crankshaft part. The upper crankshaft part drives a movable link assembly that causes a switch blade of the vertical break switch to open and close. |
| US11387052B2 |
Nonaqueous lithium-type power storage element
A nonaqueous lithium-type power storage element comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing lithium ions. The negative electrode has: a negative electrode collector; and a negative electrode active material layer containing a negative electrode active material, said negative electrode active material layer being provided on one surface or both surfaces of the negative electrode collector. The negative electrode active material contains a carbonaceous material capable of storing or releasing lithium ions. Furthermore, the positive electrode has: a positive electrode collector; and a positive electrode active material layer containing a cathode active material, said positive electrode active material layer being provided on one surface or both surfaces of the positive electrode collector. The positive electrode active material contains activated carbon. Also, the positive electrode active material layer contains one or more compounds selected from formulas (1) to (3) in an amount of 1.60×10−4 to 300×10−4 mol/g per unit mass of the positive electrode active material layer. LiX1—OR1O—X2Li (1) LiX1—OR1O—X2R2 (2) R2X1—OR1O—X2R3 (3) (In the formulas, R1R2, R3X1, and X2 represent groups defined in the specification of the application.) |
| US11387050B2 |
Device architecture
The present invention relates to an optoelectronic device comprising: (a) a substrate comprising at least one first electrode, which at least one first electrode comprises a first electrode material, and at least one second electrode, which at least one second electrode comprises a second electrode material; and (b) a photoactive material disposed on the substrate, which photoactive material is in contact with the at least one first electrode and the at least one second electrode, wherein the substrate comprises: a layer of the first electrode material; and, disposed on the layer of the first electrode material, a layer of an insulating material, which layer of an insulating material partially covers the layer of the first electrode material; and, disposed on the layer of the insulating material, the second electrode material, and wherein the photoactive material comprises a crystalline compound, which crystalline compound comprises: one or more first cations selected from metal or metalloid cations; one or more second cations selected from Cs+′RB+, K+, NH4 + and organic cations; and one or more halide or chalcogenide anions. A substrate comprising a first and second electrode and processes are also described. |
| US11387047B2 |
Solid electrolytic capacitor with improved performance at high temperatures and voltages
A capacitor assembly that is capable of exhibiting good electrical properties even under a variety of conditions is provided. More particularly, the capacitor contains a capacitor element that includes a porous anode body that contains a valve metal compound, a dielectric that overlies the anode body and includes an oxide of the valve metal compound, a solid electrolyte that overlies the dielectric, wherein the solid electrolyte includes at least one conductive polymer layer that contains a sulfonyl ion, and an organofunctional silane that is bonded to the oxide of the dielectric and is capable of bonding to the sulfonyl ion of the conductive polymer layer. |
| US11387044B2 |
Multi-layered ceramic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes disposed to oppose each other with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and first and second external electrodes disposed outside of the ceramic body and connected to the first and second internal electrodes, respectively. The ceramic body includes an active portion including of the first and second internal electrodes disposed to oppose each other with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween to form capacitance, and a cover portion disposed in upper and lower portions of the active portion. The cover portion has a larger number of pores than the dielectric layer of the active portion, and the cover portion includes a ceramic-polymer composite filled with a polymer in the pores of the cover portion. |
| US11387042B2 |
Multilayer ceramic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic body including a dielectric layer and having first and second surfaces opposing each other in a width direction, third and fourth surfaces connecting the first and second surfaces in a length direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces opposing each other in a thickness direction, internal electrodes disposed inside the ceramic body, exposed through the first and second surfaces, and having one end portion exposed through the third or fourth surface, and first and second side margin portions disposed on edges of the internal electrodes, exposed through the first and second surfaces. In a cross-section cut along a width-thickness plane of the ceramic body, an area of an oxide region disposed on the edges of the internal electrodes is less than 10% of an overall area of the internal electrodes exposed through the first and second surfaces. |
| US11387040B2 |
Producing method of module
A method for producing a module includes a first step of preparing a conductive layer disposed at one side in a thickness direction of a first peeling layer, a second step of forming a conductive pattern from the conductive layer, a third step of pushing the conductive pattern into a first adhesive layer containing a first magnetic particle and a first resin component, and a fourth step of peeling the first peeling layer. |
| US11387038B2 |
Polyamide electrical insulation for use in liquid filled transformers
A transformer assembly and a method of producing the same are provided. The transformer assembly includes a housing, transformer oil, and a plurality of coils of electrically conductive wire. The transformer oil is disposed within the housing. The coils of electrically conductive wire are disposed in the housing and in contact with the transformer oil. A cross-linked aliphatic polyamide insulation material configured to electrically insulate the electrically conductive wire. The insulation material includes stabilizing compounds that provide thermal and chemical stability for the insulation material. |
| US11387034B2 |
Asymmetric spiral inductor
An asymmetric spiral inductor fabricated in a semiconductor structure includes a spiral coil, a metal segment, and a connection structure. The spiral coil is substantially disposed in a first metal layer and includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal is disposed at an outermost turn of the spiral coil, and the second terminal is disposed at an innermost turn of the spiral coil. The metal segment is disposed in a second metal layer different from the first metal layer and has a third terminal and a fourth terminal. The connection structure connects the second terminal and the third terminal. The first terminal and the fourth terminal form the two terminals of the asymmetric spiral inductor. The spiral coil is a polygon with N sides (N>4). A portion of the metal segment has a shape substantially identical to a portion of the contour of the polygon. |
| US11387033B2 |
High-aspect ratio electroplated structures and anisotropic electroplating processes
A device includes a dielectric layer having a first surface and a second surface. The device also includes a first set of high-aspect ratio electroplated structures disposed on the first surface of the dielectric layer and a second set of high-aspect ratio electroplated structures disposed on the second surface of the dielectric layer opposite the first set of high-aspect ratio electroplated structures. |
| US11387029B2 |
Apparatus for transferring plurality of micro devices and methods of fabrication
A magnetic apparatus includes a first structure including a first non-magnetic material, a second structure including a second non-magnetic material on a first portion of the first structure, a third structure including the second non-magnetic material on a second portion of the first structure. The magnetic apparatus further includes a first magnetic structure adjacent to a first sidewall of the second structure, a second magnetic structure adjacent to a first sidewall of the third structure, a third magnetic structure adjacent to a second sidewall of the second structure, adjacent to a second sidewall of the third structure and extends onto a third portion of the first structure. A magnet is coupled with the first, second and third magnetic structures. |
| US11387028B2 |
Unitary magnet having recessed shapes for forming part of contact areas between adjacent magnets
A unitary magnet (1) that has an elongate shape including a first longitudinal portion (1a) having an outer contour with shapes (6) that are recessed in the direction of the inside of the unitary magnet (1), where the recessed shapes (6) extend over at least part of a length of the first portion (1a) and/or extending, over at least part of the perimeter of the unitary magnet, (1) transversely to a longitudinal axis of the unitary magnet near at least one longitudinal end of the unitary magnet (1). |
| US11387027B2 |
Radial magnetic circuit assembly device and radial magnetic circuit assembly method
A radial magnetic circuit assembly device includes a magnetic central column, a lower lantern ring and an upper lantern ring, the magnetic central column includes a large-diameter section and a small-diameter section which form a limit step on which each tile-shaped magnet is annularly and uniformly arranged, the lower lantern ring is sleeved on the tile-shaped magnet in a direction from the large-diameter section towards the small-diameter section and is configured to limit a radial displacement of each tile-shaped magnet, the upper lantern ring is sleeved on the tile-shaped magnet in a direction from the small-diameter section towards the large-diameter section to press the upper axial magnetic sheet and the lower axial magnetic sheet against the upper axial side surface and the lower axial side surface of each tile-shaped magnet respectively. |
| US11387018B2 |
Method of installing superconducting cable and former
When temperature raising is performed, temperature of a superconducting cable is uniformly raised over an entirety of the superconducting cable. The superconducting cable assumes a linear shape when cooled, and deforms into a helical shape when temperature raising is performed. In a former having a twisted wire structure, twisting directions of an outermost layer and a layer next to the outer most layer are set to be the same, enabling stabilization of the helical deformation of the superconducting cable including the former when the temperature raising is performed. |
| US11387016B2 |
Transmission line substrate and electronic device
A transmission line substrate includes a stacked body that includes insulating base materials, first and second signal lines, and first and second ground conductors. The second signal line is provided on a layer different from the layer of the first signal line and extends in parallel with the first signal line. The first ground conductor is provided on the same layer as the layer of the second signal line and overlapped with the first signal line when viewed in the Z-axis direction. The second ground conductor is provided on the same layer as the layer of the first signal line and overlapped with the second signal line when viewed in the Z-axis direction. A first transmission line includes the first signal line, the first ground conductor, and an insulating base material, and a second transmission line includes the second signal line, the second ground conductor, and the insulating base material. |
| US11387012B2 |
Standing nanowire-based elastic conductor
An elastic conductor comprising: an elastomeric substrate, and an array of nanowires, wherein the nanowires are upstanding relative to the surface of the substrate. |
| US11387009B2 |
Nuclear reactor pump/heat exchanger assembly
One or more embodiments of the present invention relate to a pump/heat exchanger assembly of a nuclear reactor, in particular a liquid metal cooled nuclear reactor, the pump being characterized in that the shaft for driving the impeller is inserted in an shell inside the heat exchanger and has a smaller cross section at the bottom part of the tube bundle of the heat exchanger and a cross section that gradually increases up to a widest cross section at the top part of the tube bundle of the heat exchanger. The resulting axial profile of the impeller's shaft is, at the same time, designed to uniformly distribute the flow of the primary fluid inside the tube bundle of the heat exchanger and to provide high mechanical inertia to the pump. |
| US11387004B2 |
Standing desk mat
Standing desks, such as fixed work surfaces or height-adjustable desks or computer/workstation supports, provide relief from computer or other desk work that might otherwise force a user to remain seated. However, concerns about utilization and comfort are points of resistance to standing desks. A “smart” pressure sensing mat is provided that may provide additional cushioning and comfort as well as a source of data input for record keeping, usage verification, user identification, and control signals. Identification of users' utilizing a mat may then be utilized for contact-tracing to identify possible exposure or transmission of contagions in a workplace. |
| US11387003B2 |
Method for systems of notebooks of genomic data networks
The present invention is directed to systems and methods for displaying and contributing to a database of genomic information in a notebook-like format, with emphasis on establishing and viewing relationships between data points in the database. The present invention features a server containing the database of genomic information and a computing device communicatively coupled to the database. The computing device may comprise a Note Input Module for allowing the user to input a note into the database of genomic information. The note may be associated with a first data point and connect it to one or more second data points. The computing device may further comprise a Note Association Module for adding to the list of associated data points of a pre-existing note. The computing device may further comprise a Browsing Module for allowing a user to search the database of genomic information for data points and notes. |
| US11387001B2 |
Medical intervention control system
A medical intervention control system for providing a risk analysis and influencing intervention action on a patient, the system comprising: a database with a data set containing data from at least one data source comprising: a) study data; and b) sensed data; a waveform detector operable to identify a waveform from a data source, extract the waveform, categorise the waveform, normalise the waveform to a predetermined format and determine waveform characteristics and parameters of the waveform, the waveform detector populating part of the sensed data; a measurement module to derive subject data from the patient; an analyser operable to analyse the subject data with respect to the data set from the at least one data source and output an associated probability for each of one or more outcomes, wherein the associated probability is affected by an intervention, wherein the analyser takes subject data derived from the patient and tests for outcomes and potential interventions which influence the outcomes; an action and alert management module to provide feedback to an intervention allocation module and, for respective interventions, being operable to output a direct instruction to an intervention allocation module to perform an intervention or a direct instruction to an intervention allocation module to desist from performing an intervention; and an intervention allocation module to perform an intervention or desist from an intervention depending on the direct instruction from the action and alert management module on the current patient. |
| US11386997B2 |
System and method for providing notifications to a user
A method for providing notifications to a patient associated with a mobile device is provided. The method includes receiving and storing information related to a scheduled visit to the healthcare services facility, determining a first notification based upon the information related to the scheduled visit, and outputting the first notification to the mobile device. The first notification is further based upon the medical history of the patient, the insurance network of the patient, where the patient lives and works, the price information of the healthcare service being performed for the patient, preferences of the patient, the knowledge and skill and self-confidence of the patient to manage healthcare, and the location of the healthcare services facility and patient and a geofenced area indicating that the patient is in close proximity to the healthcare services facility when entered into by the mobile device associated with the patient. |
| US11386996B2 |
Therapeutic product delivery system and method of pairing
A method of pairing a therapeutic product delivery device to a handset is described. The handset is restricted to controlling only delivery devices which it is paired with. The method comprises the steps of: at the delivery device, setting, in response to the delivery device being connected to a charging device, a pairing indicator indicating that the delivery device is available for pairing, and broadcasting the pairing indicator using a radio transceiver; at the handset, discovering the delivery device based on the broadcast pairing indicator; and pairing the discovered delivery device and the handset together. By limiting the handset to pairing with devices which are broadcasting a pairing indicator, and by limiting the setting and/or broadcast of the pairing indicator to when the delivery device is connected to a charging device, the risk of accidentally pairing the wrong delivery device (for example someone else's) to the handset is greatly reduced. |
| US11386988B2 |
Systems and methods for deep-learning-based segmentation of composite images
Presented herein are systems and methods that provide for improved 3D segmentation of nuclear medicine images using an artificial intelligence-based deep learning approach. For example, in certain embodiments, the machine learning module receives both an anatomical image (e.g., a CT image) and a functional image (e.g., a PET or SPECT image) as input, and generates, as output, a segmentation mask that identifies one or more particular target tissue regions of interest. The two images are interpreted by the machine learning module as separate channels representative of the same volume. Following segmentation, additional analysis can be performed (e.g., hotspot detection/risk assessment within the identified region of interest). |
| US11386984B2 |
Notation assistant system for providing feedback on a clinical narrative note
A notation assistant system has a machine learning system, a notation processing system, a scoring system, and a suggestion system. The machine learning system trains a classifier for rating a factor related to a clinical narrative note that describes a patient's health status. The notation processing system processes a clinical narrative note and the scoring system determines a factor rating, such as a completion score or a clarity score. The scoring system provides the factor rating to an end-user device to display to a user. The notation assistant system is configured to perform a method as a user is entering a clinical narrative note to provide real-time feedback, such as the factor rating. The suggestion system is configured to provide suggestions for modifying the clinical narrative note to improve the rating factor. The notation assistant system applies to patient health conditions such as a health status of a patient's heart for a patient receiving care for congestive heart failure. |
| US11386983B2 |
Preserving privacy for data analysis
A method is provided for anonymizing statistical data for a secure transfer. The method calculates statistical information for each of the statistical data. The method aggregates the statistical information to calculate a valid range for each of the statistical information. The method removes outlier data based on the valid range for each of the statistical data. The method creates pair lists from each of the statistical data and target data, the pair lists having a respective member from both the statistical data and the target data. The method replaces each respective member of the target data by a random number existing in a range of a corresponding one of a plurality of target data bins. The method swaps each pair in each pair list in a random order using the randomized number, wherein the random number used for swapping is different for different ones of the pair lists. |
| US11386982B2 |
Patient data management platform
A patient data management platform, e.g., a community paramedicine platform, which may also be referred to as a mobile integrative health platform or system, may include a web-based, cloud-based, and/or software-based system for tracking patients and patient visits by health care providers, paramedics or other emergency medical services (“EMS”) professionals in an out of hospital, mobile, and/or non-emergency context. Such a platform performs functions and data input, visit logging, and reporting tasks that are distinct from that of a traditional EMS electronic patient care reporting system. |
| US11386980B2 |
Computer-implemented tools for use in electrophysiology
Improved computer-implemented tools for use in modeling/simulating spatial charge distributions for electrophysiological systems are provided. The improvements are in three areas: (1) the use of solid angles to calculate quantities of free charge and/or bound charge in calculation cells and/or the movement of quantities of free charge across one or more faces of a calculation cell; (2) the use of flattened calculations cells having only two faces with substantial areas as seen from the free charge and/or the bound charge of the electrophysiological system; and (3) the use of at least two spatial charge distributions, specifically, at least one for bound charge and at least one for free charge, so as to include the effects of relative dielectric constants greater than 1.0 for part or all of an electrophysiological system. The three improvements can be used individually or in combinations. |
| US11386975B2 |
Three-dimensional stacked memory device and method
A three-dimensional stacked memory device includes a buffer die having a plurality of core die memories stacked thereon. The buffer die is configured as a buffer to occupy a first space in the buffer die. The first memory module, disposed in a second space unoccupied by the buffer, is configured to operate as a cache of the core die memories. The controller is configured to detect a fault in a memory area corresponding to a cache line in the core die memories based on a result of a comparison between data stored in the cache line and data stored in the memory area corresponding to the cache line in the core die memories. The second memory module, disposed in a third space unoccupied by the buffer and the first memory module, is configured to replace the memory area when the fault is detected in the memory area. |
| US11386974B2 |
Non-volatile memory device, operating method thereof, controller for controlling the same, and storage device having the same
A non-volatile memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory blocks that includes a plurality of memory cells connected to a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines, a row decoder configured to select one among the plurality of memory blocks, based on an address, a voltage generator configured to apply word line voltages corresponding to selected word lines and unselected word lines, among the plurality of word lines, page buffers connected to the plurality of bit lines and configured to read data from a memory cell connected to one among the selected word lines of the selected one among the plurality of memory blocks, and a control logic configured to control the row decoder, the voltage generator, and the page buffers. |
| US11386971B2 |
Semiconductor storage device and control method of semiconductor storage device
A semiconductor storage device according to the present embodiment includes an antifuse element and a first element. The antifuse element is connected at one end to a first terminal to which a write voltage is applicable, and includes a gate oxide film. The first element is connected to the other end of the antifuse element. In a case where the write voltage that breaks the gate oxide film is supplied to the first terminal and the gate oxide film is not broken, the first element supplies a second potential that makes a potential difference between the one end and the other end less than a potential that breaks the gate oxide film, to the other end. |
| US11386967B2 |
Voltage generator and memory device including the same
A memory device including a memory cell area having a plurality of memory cells, and a peripheral circuit area including peripheral circuits configured to control the memory cells, the peripheral circuits connected to the memory cells by at least a portion of bit lines, word lines, and select lines may be provided. The peripheral circuits may include a reference voltage generator configured to output at least one reference voltage in response to control data of a control logic. The reference voltage generator may include a first resistor chain including first resistors connected in series between a first power node and a second power node, a second resistor chain including second resistors connected in series between the first power node and the second power node, and a plurality of decoders connected to the first resistor chain and the second resistor chain. |
| US11386957B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory apparatus may include a cell string and a page buffer. The cell string may include a drain select transistor coupled with a bit line, and memory cells coupled with the drain select transistor. The page buffer may be coupled to the cell string through the bit line. The page buffer may include a latch and a first current path. The latch may store data of a value indicative of a result of a threshold voltage verification on the drain select transistor. The first current path may set a voltage of the bit line to a program inhibit voltage, based on the value of the data stored in the latch. |
| US11386951B2 |
Multi-level magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices including mobile magnetic skyrmions or ferromagnetic domains
A MTJ device includes a free (storage) magnet and fixed (reference) magnet between first and second electrodes, and a programmable booster between the free magnet and one of the electrodes. The booster has a magnetic material layer. The booster may further have an interface layer that supports the formation of a skyrmion spin texture, or a stable ferromagnetic domain, within the magnetic material layer. A programming current between two circuit nodes may be employed to set a position of the skyrmion or magnetic domain within the magnetic material layer to be more proximal to, or more distal from, the free magnet. The position of the skyrmion or magnetic domain to the MTJ may modulate TMR ratio of the MTJ device. The TMR ratio modulation may be employed to discern more than two states of the MTJ device. Such a multi-level device may, for example, be employed to store 2 bits/cell. |
| US11386949B2 |
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for latch reset logic
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for latch reset logic. Banks may have local latches which are coupled between a global data bus and the bank. Some of the local latches may be shared local latches which are coupled to a first bank and a second bank. The shared latches may latch data responsive to a first clock signal and a second clock signal, and may reset responsive to a combined reset signal. A reset logic circuit may receive the clock signals and a first and second reset signal. The reset logic circuit may provide the combined reset signal based on the first and second clock signals and reset signals. The clocks signals may be column active commands and the reset signals may be waveforms (e.g., falling edges) of row active commands used as part of access operations on the first or the second memory bank. |
| US11386945B2 |
Signal amplification in MRAM during reading, including a pair of complementary transistors connected to an array line
Apparatuses and techniques are described for reading MRAM memory cells. In a cross-point memory array, each conductive line, such as a bit line or word line, is connected to a transistor pair comprising a pMOSFET in parallel with an nMOSFET. When selecting a memory cell to be read, a voltage of a first conductive line may be pulled up using the pMOSFET while a voltage of a second conductive line is pulled down, e.g., to 0 V, using the nMOSFET. This minimizes a capacitance while the selector is turned on. Further, when reading the selected memory cell, the parallel nMOSFET of the first conductive line may turned on while the pMOSFET is turned off. The nMOSFET provides a higher resistance in place of the decreased resistance of the pMOSFET to amplify a signal at a sense circuit to allow accurate sensing of the voltage across the memory cell. |
| US11386943B2 |
Write protection circuit for memory and display apparatus
A write protection circuit for memory and a display apparatus are provided. The write protection circuit includes an interference signal absorbing circuit connected with a data writing triggering terminal to absorb a first level signal when the receiving of the first level signal by the data writing triggering terminal is detected. |
| US11386942B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling power assertion in a memory device
Systems and methods are provided for controlling a sleep operation for a memory array. A memory system may include a memory array with a memory cell and a word line driver, the memory array receiving a word line clock signal that enables and disables memory read and write operations of the memory cell. The memory array may further including a switching circuit coupled between the word line driver and a power source, the switching circuit being controlled by a local word line sleep signal to turn power to the word line driver on and off. A latch circuit may generate the local word line sleep signal in response to a delayed clock signal and one or more power management control signals. The word line clock signal and the delayed clock signal may both being generated as a function of a memory clock signal. The latch circuit may synchronize the local word line sleep signal with the delayed clock signal such that the local word line sleep signal is prevented from turning off power to the word line driver until memory read and write operations of the memory cell are disabled by the word line clock signal. |
| US11386941B1 |
Signal receiver with skew-tolerant strobe gating
A gating signal for masking overhead transitions in a data-strobe signal is generated adaptively based on timing events in the incoming data-strobe signal itself to yield a gating window that opens and closes deterministically with respect to active edges of the data-strobe signal. |
| US11386940B2 |
Apparatuses and methods including multilevel command and address signals
Multilevel command and address (CA) signals are used to provide commands and memory addresses from a controller to a memory system. Using multilevel signals CA signals may allow for using fewer signals compared to binary signals to represent a same number of commands and/or address space, or using a same number of multilevel CA signals to represent a larger number of commands and/or address space. A number of external command/address terminals may be reduced without reducing a set of commands and/or address space. Alternatively, a number of external terminals may be maintained, but provide for an expanded set of commands and/or address space. |
| US11386937B2 |
System device and method for providing single port memory access in bitcell array by tracking dummy wordline
Various implementations described herein refer to a method for providing single port memory with a bitcell array arranged in columns and rows. The method may include coupling a wordline to the single port memory including coupling the wordline to the columns of the bitcell array. The method may include performing multiple memory access operations concurrently in the single port memory including performing a read operation in one column of the bitcell array using the wordline while performing a write operation in another column of the bitcell array using the wordline, or performing a write operation in one column of the bitcell array using the wordline while performing a read operation in another column of the bitcell array using the same wordline. |
| US11386935B2 |
Electronic circuit and semiconductor device
A charge pump circuit includes a first transistor having a drain connected to an input node, and a source connected to a first node; a second transistor having a drain connected to the first node, and a source connected to an output node; a first capacitor between the first and second nodes; a first inverter including an input node to which a clock signal is supplied and an output node connected to the second node via a first line; a first voltage detection circuit which includes an input node connected to the first line; a third transistor having a source connected to a third node, and a drain connected to the second node; a second inverter including an input node connected to the first voltage detection circuit and an output node connected to a fourth node via a second line; and a second capacitor between the third and fourth nodes. |
| US11386933B2 |
Image information processing method and apparatus, and storage medium
An image information processing method is provided. The method includes obtaining a to-be-processed image, and preprocessing the to-be-processed image to obtain target image information, extracting facial feature point information from the target image information, and integrating the facial feature point information to a target region image to obtain an integrated image, the target region image being part of a playback image in a preset playback interval of a video, and displaying the integrated image on the video in response to detecting that the video is played to the preset playback interval. |
| US11386928B2 |
Data storage device demodulating servo stripes using matched filter
A data storage device is disclosed comprising at least one head configured to access a magnetic tape comprising a plurality of servo frames each comprising a plurality of servo bursts, wherein each servo burst comprises a plurality of servo stripes. The servo stripes in a first servo burst are read using the head to generate a first read signal that is processed using a first matched filter matched to the first servo burst in order to generate an average time stamp for the servo stripes in the first servo burst. A position error signal (PES) is generated based on the average time stamp of the first servo burst, and the head is positioned relative to the magnetic tape based on the PES. |
| US11386926B2 |
Magnetic tape, magnetic tape cartridge, and magnetic tape apparatus
The magnetic tape includes a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer, in which the magnetic layer has a timing-based servo pattern, an edge shape of the timing-based servo pattern, specified by magnetic force microscopy is a shape in which a difference L99.9−L0.1 between a value L99.9 of a cumulative distribution function of 99.9% and a value L0.1 of a cumulative distribution function of 0.1% in a position deviation width from an ideal shape of the magnetic tape in a longitudinal direction is 180 nm or less, and an absolute value ΔN of a difference between a refractive index Nxy of the magnetic layer, measured in an in-plane direction and a refractive index Nz of the magnetic layer, measured in a thickness direction is 0.25 or more and 0.40 or less. |
| US11386924B1 |
Heat-assisted recording head using blue to ultraviolet wavelength laser
A recording head has a light source that emits light at a wavelength in a wavelength range of 260 nm to 460 nm inclusive. A slider body of the light source includes a magnetic pole extending to a media-facing surface of the recording head and integrated photonics that deliver the light to a recording medium. The integrated photonics include a waveguide that couples the light from the light source to the media-facing surface of the slider and a near-field transducer coupled to receive the light from the waveguide. The near-field transducer has a surface plasmon plate and a peg extending from the surface plasmon plate. The surface plasmon plate is formed of a first material having a first plasmonic quality factor (Q-factor) above 5 in the wavelength range, the peg formed of a second material having a second Q-factor above 1.2 in the wavelength range. |
| US11386920B2 |
Interactive group session computing systems and related methods
Assistive technologies are herein provided to assist leaders in engaging one or more group participants using a combination of private data specific to a participant and public data specific to a participant. The system includes: a group bot that has public group data and private group data, a first bot for a first participant that has private data and public data associated with the first participant, and a leader bot for a leader. The leader bot is data interactive with the group bot and the first bot, and can cause the first bot to appropriately serve private data on a permissioned private device of the first participant and to serve public data on a permissioned group output device. |
| US11386917B1 |
Audio-based repetition counter system and method
An audio-based repetition counter system and method are disclosed. In some embodiments, the audio-based repetition sound counter system includes a computing device connected to a microphone. The computing device includes a processor and one or more memory devices, and a repetition counter module is stored on the memory device and executed by the processor. The repetition counter module processes audio data received from a microphone and provide a number of repetitions for one or more series of one or more activities; for example, jumping rope. Further, an audio-based method of counting repetitions for a physical activity is provided. |
| US11386916B2 |
Segmentation-based feature extraction for acoustic scene classification
An apparatus and a method for acoustic scene classification of a block of audio samples are provided. The block is partitioned into frames in the time domain. For each respective frame of a plurality of frames of the block, a change measure between the respective frame and a preceding frame of the block is calculated. The respective frame is assigned, based on the calculated change measure, to one of a set of short-event frames, a set of long-event frames, and a set of background frames. The feature vector is determined based on a feature computed from one or more of the set of short-event frames, the set of long-event frames, and the set of background frames. |
| US11386914B2 |
Generating audio using neural networks
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating an output sequence of audio data that comprises a respective audio sample at each of a plurality of time steps. One of the methods includes, for each of the time steps: providing a current sequence of audio data as input to a convolutional subnetwork, wherein the current sequence comprises the respective audio sample at each time step that precedes the time step in the output sequence, and wherein the convolutional subnetwork is configured to process the current sequence of audio data to generate an alternative representation for the time step; and providing the alternative representation for the time step as input to an output layer, wherein the output layer is configured to: process the alternative representation to generate an output that defines a score distribution over a plurality of possible audio samples for the time step. |
| US11386911B1 |
Dereverberation and noise reduction
A system configured to improve audio processing by performing dereverberation and noise reduction during a communication session. The system may apply a two-channel dereverberation algorithm by calculating coherence-to-diffuse ratio (CDR) values and calculating dereverberation (DER) gain values based on the CDR values. While the DER gain values may be calculated at a first stage within the pipeline, the device may apply the DER gain values at a second stage within the pipeline. For example, the device may calculate the DER gain values prior to performing residual echo suppression (RES) processing but may apply the DER gain values after performing RES processing, in order to avoid excessive attenuation of the local speech. In addition to removing reverberation, the DER gain values also remove diffuse noise components, reducing an amount of noise reduction required. Thus, the device may soften noise reduction when the DER gain values are applied. |
| US11386910B2 |
Systems and methods for active noise cancellation for interior of autonomous vehicle
Various technologies described herein pertain to active noise cancellation in the interior of a vehicle. In exemplary embodiments, a microphone mounted on the vehicle outputs an audio signal indicative of noise emitted by a noise source. A computing system of the vehicle determines a position of the noise source based upon sensor signals output by sensors mounted on the vehicle. The computing system further determines a position of a passenger in the vehicle based upon a sensor mounted inside the vehicle. The computing system generates a complementary signal that is configured to attenuate the noise based upon the audio signal, the position of the noise source, and the position of the passenger. The complementary signal is then output by way of a speaker in the interior of the vehicle. |
| US11386907B2 |
Multi-channel signal encoding method, multi-channel signal decoding method, encoder, and decoder
A multi-channel signal encoding method includes determining a downmixed signal of a first channel signal and a second channel signal, an initial reverberation gain parameter of the first channel signal and the second channel signal, determining a target reverberation gain parameter of the first channel signal and the second channel signal based on a correlation between the first channel signal and the downmixed signal, a correlation between the second channel signal and the downmixed signal, and the initial reverberation gain parameter, and quantizing the first channel signal and the second channel signal based on the downmixed signal and the target reverberation gain parameter, and writing a quantized first channel signal and a quantized second channel signal into a bitstream. |
| US11386906B2 |
Error concealment unit, audio decoder, and related method and computer program using characteristics of a decoded representation of a properly decoded audio frame
There is provided an error concealment unit, method, and computer program, for providing an error concealment audio information for concealing a loss of an audio frame in an encoded audio information. In one embodiment, the error concealment unit provides an error concealment audio information for a lost audio frame on the basis of a properly decoded audio frame preceding the lost audio frame. The error concealment unit derives a damping factor on the basis of characteristics of a decoded representation of the properly decoded audio frame preceding the lost audio frame. The error concealment unit performs a fade out using the damping factor. |
| US11386905B2 |
Information processing method and device, multimedia device and storage medium
The present disclosure discloses an information processing method, a service providing system, and a computer storage medium. The method includes: assigning at least one first account for a multimedia device; assigning a plurality of second accounts associated with the first account for the multimedia device, each second account representing one user identifier; acquiring a voice instruction; determining a currently used second account according to the voice instruction; searching for user preference information associated with the currently used second account; and providing, based on the user preference information and service request information determined based on the voice instruction, a first service to the user identifier represented by the currently used second account. |
| US11386902B2 |
System for generation and maintenance of verified data records
Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for generation and maintenance of verified data records. The system may receive a data submission from a user device over one or more communication channels and convert the data submission into a normalized text format for processing and analysis. The data submission may then be analyzed using one or more trained machined learning models in order to identify factual statements and modifiers within the data submission, and generate a confidence score of verified factual information based on corroboration with one or more additional data sources. Additionally, identified modifiers may be analyzed to determine positive or negative sentiment. |
| US11386899B2 |
System and method for providing real-time feedback of remote collaborative communication
A system and method for providing real-time feedback of remote collaborative communication includes: processing first audio signals to extract first speech-related features therefrom; processing first EEG signals to extract first brain activity features therefrom; processing second audio signals to extract second speech-related features therefrom; processing second EEG signals to extract second brain activity features therefrom; processing the first and second speech-related features to determine if the speech from the first and second users exhibits positive or negative vocal entrainment; processing the first and second brain activity features to determine if the brain activity of the first and second users is aligned or misaligned; and generating feedback, on at least one display device, that indicates if the speech from the first and second users exhibits positive or negative vocal entrainment and if the brain activity of the first and second users is aligned or misaligned. |
| US11386897B2 |
Method and system for extraction of key-terms and synonyms for the key-terms
This disclosure relates generally to a method and a system for extraction of key-terms and synonyms for the key-terms. The method discloses to extract the key-terms and further determine a set of relevant synonyms for the extracted key-terms, wherein the key-terms is a collection of small sub-set of words and phrases which are individually meaningful and collectively provide a generic context of a given input text. The method discloses techniques for extraction of key-terms that is independent of any specific supervised training, does not require a huge amount of training data and computationally less intensive. The key-terms are determined in several stages using frequency based techniques based on a relevancy scoring of the key-terms. Further a set of synonyms are determined for the identified key-terms based on a language-based approach or domain specific approach. |
| US11386895B2 |
Speech processing method and apparatus therefor
Disclosed are a speech processing method and speech processing apparatus which execute an installed artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or machine learning algorithm to perform speech processing to enable the speech processing apparatus, a user terminal, and a server to communicate with each other in a 5G communication environment. The speech processing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes converting a user's spoken utterance into a user utterance text, discovering a domain, an intent, and at least one named entity of the user utterance text, determining whether the user's spoken utterance is a complete spoken utterance or an incomplete spoken utterance, generating a spoken query utterance and feeding the generated spoken query utterance back to the user when the user's spoken utterance is an incomplete spoken utterance, and constructing a complete spoken utterance by receiving a user's spoken response utterance which responds to the spoken query utterance. |
| US11386894B2 |
Electronic device, charging stand, communication system, method, and program
An electronic device includes a controller. The controller performs a speech word analysis based on the voice of a user after performing a first voice output request. The controller estimates a comprehension level of the user, based on information linked to a word stored in the memory and a result of the speech word analysis, and then performs a second voice output request in accordance with the comprehension level of the user. When the mobile terminal configured to output the first voice and the second voice is mounted on a charging stand, the controller may perform the speech word analysis, estimate the comprehension level, and perform the second voice output request. |
| US11386890B1 |
Natural language understanding
A system is provided for reducing friction during user interactions with a natural language processing system, such as voice assistant systems. The system determines a pre-trained model using dialog session data corresponding to multiple user profiles. The system determines a fine-tuned model using the pre-trained model and a fine-tuning dataset that corresponds to a particular task, such as query rewriting. The system uses the fine-tuned model to process a user input and determine an alternative representation of the input that can result in a desired response from the natural language processing system. |
| US11386887B1 |
Natural language processing using context
This disclosure proposes systems and methods for processing natural language inputs using data associated with multiple language recognition contexts (LRC). A system using multiple LRCs can receive input data from a device, identify a first identifier associated with the device, and further identify second identifiers associated with the first identifier and representing candidate users of the device. The system can access language processing data used for natural language processing for the LRCs corresponding to each of the first and second identifiers, and process the input data using the language processing data at one or more stages of automatic speech recognition, natural language understanding, entity resolution, and/or command execution. User recognition can reduce the number of candidate users, and thus the amount of data used to process the input data. Dynamic arbitration can select from between competing hypotheses representing the first identifier and a second identifier, respectively. |
| US11386886B2 |
Adjusting speech recognition using contextual information
An embodiment provides a method, including: obtaining, using a processor, contextual information relating to an information handling device; adjusting, using a processor, an automated speech recognition engine using the contextual information; receiving, at an audio receiver of the information handling device, user speech input; and providing, using a processor, recognized speech based on the user speech input received and the contextual information adjustment to the automated speech recognition engine. Other aspects are described and claimed. |
| US11386882B2 |
Computational architecture for active noise reduction device
Various implementations include a computational architecture for a personal active noise reduction (ANR) device. The device includes a communication interface that receives an audio stream, a driver, a microphone system and an ANR processing platform. The platform includes a first DSP configured to: receive the audio stream and signals from the microphone system, perform ANR on the audio stream according to a set of parameters in the first DSP, and output a processed audio stream. The platform includes a second DSP configured to: generate state data in response to an analysis of the source audio stream, signals from the microphone system, and the processed audio stream; and alter the operational parameters on the first DSP. The platform includes a general purpose processor configured to: communicate control signals with the communication interface, process state data from the second DSP, and alter the parameters on the first DSP. |
| US11386880B2 |
Acoustic output apparatus
The problem to be solved is to improve a noise cancelling function. A detection microphone, a speaker, and a housing are included. The detection microphone detects noise and has an input vibrating plate. The speaker has an output vibrating plate. The housing accommodates at least the speaker and the detection microphone therein. The input vibrating plate and the output vibrating plate are disposed approximately in the same orientation. This ensures that a sound is output from the speaker while a sound is input to the detection microphone with the input vibrating plate and the output vibrating plate facing each other, thus making it possible to bring the input vibrating plate and the output vibrating plate closer to each other. As a result, it is less likely for a phase lag to take place between the sound output from the speaker and the sound input to the detection microphone, thus providing higher noise detection accuracy of the detection microphone and contributing to an improved noise cancelling function. |
| US11386876B2 |
Method for extracting big beat information from music beat points, storage medium and terminal
A method for extracting big beat information from music beat points includes: acquiring at least one candidate beat cycle according to beat points of music; generating at least one beat point sequence corresponding to the candidate beat cycle and calculating a weight of the beat point sequence, wherein two adjacent beat points in the beat point sequence take the candidate beat cycle as an interval; selecting a beat point sequence with a maximum weight from the at least one beat point sequence of the candidate beat cycle as a maximum weight sequence of the candidate beat cycle; and acquiring the big beat information according to the maximum weight sequence of the at least one candidate beat cycle and the corresponding weight. |
| US11386872B2 |
Experiencing a virtual object at a plurality of sizes
Described herein is a system and method for experiencing a virtual object at a plurality of sizes. During an AR session, the virtual object can created at a first size based upon a first scale (e.g., miniature, tabletop size). Once created, information regarding the virtual object can be stored. Thereafter, the virtual object can be displayed in an AR session at a second size based upon a second scale (e.g., full size or life size). In some embodiments, functionality of at least portion(s) of the virtual object are different when experienced in an AR session at the second size than when experienced in an AR session at the first size. |
| US11386868B2 |
Electronic device controlling luminance and method for controlling luminance thereof
An electronic device includes: a display device, a processor operatively connected to the display device, and a memory operatively connected to the processor. The memory stores one or more instructions that when executed, cause the processor to: determine, as a second screen code value, a code value obtained by reducing a first screen code value corresponding to a luminance value of a screen of the display device by a decrement based on the screen being maintained in a turned on state during a first specific time after a screen-off condition of the display device is satisfied, and change the luminance value of the screen to correspond to the determined second screen code value. |
| US11386864B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel includes a plurality of source driving chips, a power management circuit, and a plurality of switching units. The power management circuit includes a first output terminal, and the first output terminal is configured to provide a digital power signal to the source driving chips; and the plurality of switching units are respectively arranged corresponding to at least one of the source driving chips, the switching units are connected to the first output terminal and the corresponding source driving chips, and at least part of the switching units are configured to turn on the corresponding source driving chips and the first output terminal in different time periods in response to different control signals. |
| US11386863B2 |
Output circuit of driver
An output circuit of a driver includes a plurality of output nodes, a first output buffer group and a multiplexer. The first output buffer group is configured to output data to the plurality of output nodes, wherein each output buffer in the first output buffer group is configured to output data to at least two output nodes among the plurality of output nodes. The multiplexer, coupled between the plurality of output nodes and the first output buffer group, is configured to select to couple each output buffer in the first output buffer group to one of the plurality of output nodes. |
| US11386859B2 |
Polarity compensation device and method
A polarity compensation device and a polarity compensation method are provided. The polarity compensation device includes a variance calculation circuit and a compensation calculation circuit. The variance calculation circuit calculates a difference value between current sub-pixel data and previous sub-pixel data in the same frame period, wherein the current sub-pixel data and the previous sub-pixel data belong to the same data line of a display panel. The compensation calculation circuit converts the difference value into a function value. The compensation calculation circuit decides to increase or decrease the current sub-pixel data by the function value according to a polarity corresponding to the same frame period, so as to generate compensated sub-pixel data. |
| US11386857B2 |
Display device including a plurality of image adjustment circuits
A display device performs a comparison process of comparing first adjusted image data and second adjusted image data. The first adjusted image data is adjusted image data obtained by a first image adjustment element performing an image adjustment process on image data to be processed. The second adjusted image data is adjusted image data obtained by a second image adjustment element performing the image adjustment process on the image data to be processed. |
| US11386856B2 |
Method and device for adjusting mini led backlight television picture
The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for adjusting a MINI LED backlight television picture, and discloses that when a television backlight module adopts a MINI LED backlight lamp bead, according to a route of a motion track in a motion picture, the next dark field in an edge area is pre-lightened at a higher refresh rate or an edge of a bright picture is subjected to black shielding when a brightness of previous and next frames changes obviously, thereby improving the picture display effect. |
| US11386853B2 |
Source driver for generating target initialization voltage and display device including the same
A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels; a source driver for outputting a target initialization voltage in an analog format to the pixels through sensing lines; and a timing controller for providing the source driver with a data control signal including packet information associated with the target initialization voltage. The packet information is in a digital format. The source driver includes a digital-analog converter which generates the target initialization voltage in the analog format, based on the packet information. |
| US11386850B2 |
Display panel and display apparatus including the same
A display panel includes a 1-1st sub-pixel and a 1-2nd sub-pixel disposed in a first row, a 2-1st sub-pixel disposed in a second row and a 3-1st sub-pixel and a 3-2nd sub-pixel disposed in a third row. A first data line extends from the first row to the third row and electrically connects a pixel circuit of the 1-1st sub-pixel, a pixel circuit of the 2-1st sub-pixel, and a pixel circuit of the 3-1st sub-pixel. A 2-1st data line is electrically connected to a pixel circuit of the 1-2nd sub-pixel. A 2-2nd data line is electrically connected to a pixel circuit of the 3-2nd sub-pixel. A first bridge line is disposed on a different layer than the data lines and contacts the 2-1st data line and the 2-2nd data line and includes an overlapping portion extending along at least a portion of the first data line. |
| US11386849B2 |
Light emitting display device and method of driving same
An embodiment of the present invention provides a light emitting display device including a display panel including M (M being an integer equal to or greater than 2) subpixels sharing a single sensing line, and a circuit for sensing elements included in at least one of the M subpixels through the sensing line. A first subpixel from among the M subpixels can be defined as a sensing subpixel, a second subpixel can be defined as a non-sensing subpixel. The second subpixel can have an initial period for applying an initialization voltage for a time longer than a data writing period for applying a sensing voltage to the first subpixel. |
| US11386847B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display device
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes: a display area comprising a plurality of pixel rows configured to emit light in response to a light emission signal; a light emission signal generator at the periphery of the display area, and including a plurality of light emission signal stages connected to the plurality of pixel rows; and a first high voltage transmission line and a second high voltage transmission line connected to the light emission signal generator, wherein the first high voltage transmission line is connected to a plurality of odd-numbered light emission signal stages among the plurality of light emission signal stages, and the second high voltage transmission line is connected to a plurality of even-numbered light emission signal stages among the plurality of light emission signal stages. |
| US11386846B2 |
Pixel driving circuit having two data signals to compensate for threshold voltage and driving method
A pixel driving circuit includes a data writing sub-circuit, a driving sub-circuit, and a control sub-circuit. The data writing sub-circuit is configured to: in response to a first scanning signal and a third scanning signal, write a first data signal into the driving sub-circuit; and in response to a second scanning signal and the third scanning signal, write a second data signal into the driving sub-circuit. The control sub-circuit is configured to, in response to an enable signal, connect a driving transistor to a first power supply voltage signal terminal and an element to be driven. The driving sub-circuit is configured to: according to the first data signal and a first power supply voltage signal, output a driving signal; and according to the second data signal and the first power supply voltage signal, control an operating state of the element to be driven. |
| US11386845B2 |
Pixel unit circuit, pixel circuit, method for driving pixel circuit and display device
A pixel unit circuit includes a light emitting element, a first end thereof being coupled to a low level input end; a storage capacitor module, a first end thereof being coupled to a direct current voltage input end; a driving transistor, a gate electrode thereof being coupled to a second end of the storage capacitor module, and a first electrode thereof being coupled to a second end of the light emitting element; a first control module, coupled to a gate line, a data line and the gate electrode of the driving transistor, configured to control whether the gate electrode of the driving transistor is connected to the data line under the control of the gate line; and a potential control transistor, a gate electrode and a first electrode thereof being coupled to the first electrode of the driving transistor, the second electrode thereof being grounded. |
| US11386840B2 |
Display device and method for driving same
The present application discloses a current-driven display device capable of preventing a decrease in display quality due to luminance gradient caused by a voltage drop in a power supply line while preventing an increase in circuit and processing necessary for driving a pixel circuit. In an organic EL display device, a high-level power supply line ELVDD includes a trunk wire ELV0 and N branch wires ELV1 to ELVN diverging from the trunk wire ELV0 and arranged along the plurality of scanning signal lines G1 to GN, respectively. A display control circuit determines estimated values of currents supplied from the power supply line to the respective pixel cicuits based on input image data, calculates a voltage drop ΔVn=V0−Vn at a connection point between the trunk wire and the branch wire on each row during a data write period for the pixel circuits on the each row based on a current in the trunk wire calculated from the estimated values, and generates a driving image data signal Sdda to be provided to a data-side drive circuit by correcting the input image data so as to compensate for the voltage drop ΔVn. |
| US11386839B2 |
Systems and methods for management of organic light-emitting diode display degradation
An information handling system may include a display comprising an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panel and an OLED degradation management subsystem configured to, responsive to a condition for initiating a calibration of the OLED panel, logically divide the OLED panel into a plurality of non-overlapping test windows of a defined size, measure a physical quantity for a pixel of at least one of the plurality of non-overlapping test windows to determine a deviation of the at least one test window from a linear degradation profile, and correct for non-linear degradation occurring in the at least one test window based on the deviation. |
| US11386832B1 |
Tiled display device having a plurality of display panels
A tiled display device includes a plurality of display panels coupled to each other, where each of the plurality of display panels includes an edge region adjacent to a boundary line between the plurality of display panels, and a panel driver which multiplies input gray levels of input image data for the plurality of display panels by an adaptive gain, generates boundary compensated image data by adding boundary compensation gray levels to the input gray levels multiplied by the adaptive gain for the edge region, and drives the plurality of display panels based on the boundary compensated image data. The adaptive gain is gradually decreased over a plurality of frame periods in a case where a sum of each of the input gray levels for the edge region and a corresponding one of the boundary compensation gray levels exceeds a maximum gray level. |
| US11386831B2 |
Display, LED chip therefor, pixel therefor, controlling method therefor, computer program therefor
A display (100) comprising a plurality of LED chips (604), each LED chip (604) comprising a plurality of light emitting elements (606a-c). Each LED chip (604) is arranged such that a first light emitting element (606a) is configured to illuminate a sub-pixel, and a second light emitting element (606b) is configured to illuminate a sub-pixel using substantially the same wavelength of light as the first light emitting element. There is also described an LED chip, a display pixel, a controlling method, a computer device and a computer program for a display. |
| US11386828B2 |
Display device
A display device may include a display panel including a plurality of pixels. An interpolator may be configured to generate a first voltage value corresponding to an input data value using a preset gamma lookup table. A gamma compensator may be configured to, based on a dimming value, select at least one of a plurality of preset dimming lookup tables, and may calculate a first output data value by correcting the first voltage value based on the at least one dimming lookup table. A gamma voltage generator may be configured to generate a plurality of gamma voltages having a linear relationship. A data driver may be configured to select a first gamma voltage from among the gamma voltages based on the first output data value, and provide the first gamma voltage, as a data voltage, to the display panel. |
| US11386826B1 |
Flat-panel pixel arrays with signal regeneration
A flat-panel display comprises an array of pixels distributed in rows and columns. A first wire segment is electrically connected to a first subset of pixels in a row or column of pixels that conducts a signal between a controller and the first subset of pixels, and a second wire segment is electrically connected to a second subset of pixels in the row or column of pixels. A signal regeneration circuit electrically connected to the first wire segment and to the second wire segment regenerates a signal conducted on the first wire segment and drives the regenerated signal onto the second wire segment or regenerates a signal conducted on the second wire segment and drives the regenerated signal onto the first wire segment. |
| US11386822B1 |
BD cell display panel, manufacturing method and driving method thereof, and display device
The present disclosure discloses a BD cell display panel, a manufacturing method and a driving method thereof, and a display device. The BD cell display panel includes a main cell and a sub cell which are stacked, an XPCBA plate and a control plate. The control plate is configured to read the pixel offset amount and the mura compensation data from the XPCBA plate, and adjust at least one of the first display area and the second display area according to the pixel offset amount, thus causing pixels in the first display area and the second display area that are orthogonally projected within an actual display area of the BD cell display panel to be displayed, and compensating for the mura in the main cell and the sub cell according to the mura compensation data. |
| US11386817B2 |
Advertising system
The invention relates to an advertising system, comprising an advertising medium with a support, and at least one film, characterized in that the support has at least one holder for holding a flat film. The film can be introduced into the holder and can be replaced, and the holder has multiple holding elements which alone or together with the support form one or more grooves that are suited and designed to hold the film in the formed groove and guide same so as to form a cylindrical or semicylindrical structure. |
| US11386814B2 |
Electronic price label and electronic price label system
An electronic price label system and electronic price label include a communicator configured to receive information relating to a product, a display for displaying information relating to a product, and a fastening ring for fastening the electronic price label to a product. The fastening ring is arranged to function as an antenna of the electronic price label, in which fastening ring a loop is formed. |
| US11386813B2 |
Haptic adhesive article and a method of forming the same
An adhesive article includes a polymeric layer, a haptic layer disposed adjacent a first major surface of the polymeric layer, and an adhesive layer disposed adjacent a second major surface of the polymeric layer. The haptic layer includes a predetermined amount of at least one release agent. A method of forming the adhesive article includes providing the polymeric layer, disposing the haptic layer over and directly on the polymeric layer, and disposing the adhesive layer over and directly on the polymeric layer opposite the haptic layer. |
| US11386810B2 |
Neck model where neck injuries can be examined
A new physical neck model where all neck injuries and particularly the “whiplash” neck injuries can be examined for “adult crash test dummies” used in vehicle crash tests in the vehicle safety field includes a number of connection interface components, five intervertebral discs, seven vertebrae, four muscle interfaces, and at least one sensor set. |
| US11386805B2 |
Memory retention enhancement for electronic text
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to enhancing reading retention of users reading electronic text. A set of user data associated with a user currently reading electronic text on a device is received, the set of user data indicative of a reading retention of the user. The set of user data is analyzed to determine whether a retention enhancement action should be issued. In response to a determination that a retention action should be issued, the retention enhancement action is issued at the device the user is currently reading electronic text on. |
| US11386803B1 |
Cognitive training system and method
A cognitive training method having a processor to store exercise category data which has a number of task data, each of the task data including levels of difficulty. There is included a visual display and an audio transducer and a user interfaces actuated to accept user data in response to a selected task. The user data is sent from the user interface to the processor and the processor stores and evaluates the user input data and based upon evaluation of the user input data, adjusts a subsequent level of difficulty associated with a selected task. If user input data is above a correct data threshold, the level of difficulty may be adjusted responsive to an evaluation of the user input data. Values of training parameters are adjusted at least partially in accordance with stored user parameters, and there is transmitted to the user interface and to the user adjusted values of exercise and training parameters where at least one training task is selected to include a cue stimulus, a probe stimulus, and a distractor stimulus. A task difficulty is adjusted by selectively adjusting the task difficulty of the cue stimulus difficulty, the difficulty of the probe stimulus, and difficulty of the distractor stimulus. |
| US11386802B2 |
Letter manipulative identification board
A set of letter manipulatives and a board on which said letter manipulatives may be placed, where the board comprises an identification module that can identify the letter manipulatives placed on the board and communicate the identification to a computing device. |
| US11386798B2 |
Systems and methods for testing skills capability using technologically-enhanced questions in a computerized environment
Systems and processes are provided for analyzing a test taker's knowledge, skills, and cognitive function. The systems and processes include smart questions (i.e., SmartItems) programmed with coded variables, or for multiple choice varieties, variable sets of options to cover an entire skill set being tested. The systems and processes generate questions in real time during administration of the test, by formulating and displaying, to a test taker, random combinations of a question stem and randomly-selected question components. This smart question content is unpredictably and randomly presented, as representations of the skill to be tested. The systems and processes analyze the test taker's knowledge, skills, and cognitive function about the entire domain of the skill, rather than a single fact. The systems and processes provide security to test administration. |
| US11386796B2 |
Method for generating a three-dimensional representation of a terrain overflown by an aircraft and associated computer program product and electronic device
The invention relates to a method for developing a three-dimensional representation of a terrain overflown by an aircraft able to be piloted by a pilot via a control station.The method includes for representation of at least one current terrain element, following steps: determining a first distance between a first terrain element and the aircraft; determining a second distance between a second terrain element and the aircraft; and calculating a resultant display intensity of the current terrain element as a function of a difference between the first distance and the second distance. |
| US11386795B2 |
Aerial vehicle identification
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for aerial vehicle identification. One apparatus (300) includes a transmitter (310) that transmits (502) a request for information to a remote unit (102), wherein the information aids in identifying an unauthorized aerial vehicle. The apparatus (300) includes a receiver (312) that receives (504) a response to the request for information from the remote unit (102). The apparatus (300) includes a processor (302) that determines (506), based on the information, whether the remote unit (102) is part of an unauthorized aerial vehicle. In response to determining that the remote unit (102) is part of an unauthorized aerial vehicle, the transmitter (310) transmits (508) an indication to a base unit indicating that the remote unit is part of an unauthorized aerial vehicle. |
| US11386790B2 |
Vehicle operation management system and vehicle operation management method
Provided is a vehicle operation management system having a server device and one or more vehicles. The vehicle includes equipment configured to provide a predetermined service inside the vehicle and a running control unit configured to control autonomous running of the vehicle. The server device includes a service request information acquisition unit. At least one of the server device and the vehicle includes a position information acquisition unit configured to acquire position information on the autonomous vehicle and a running route setting unit configured to set a running route of the vehicle. The running control unit controls running of the vehicle such that the vehicle runs along the running route set by the running route setting unit. |
| US11386789B1 |
Using a predictive request model to optimize provider resources
The present application discloses an improved transportation matching system, and corresponding methods and computer-readable media. According to disclosed embodiments, a transportation matching system trains a predictive request model to generate a metric predicted to trigger an increase in transportation provider activity within the geographic area for a given time period. Furthermore, the system determines a predicted gap between expected request activity and expected transportation provider activity for the geographic area during a future time period, utilizes the predictive request model and the predicted gap to generate a metric for the geographic area, and generates an interactive map associated with a customized schedule for the geographic area and the future time period based on the generated metric. |
| US11386787B2 |
Systems and methods for avoiding intersection collisions
A first device may receive, from a second device associated with an emergency motor vehicle (EMV), EMV-tracking information and a communication that the EMV is in emergency response mode and may determine, based on the EMV-tracking information, that the EMV is approaching an intersection. The first device may receive, from a third device associated with a user vehicle, user-tracking information. The first device may determine, based on the user-tracking information, that the user vehicle is approaching the intersection. The first device may determine, based on the EMV-tracking information and the user-tracking information, whether the EMV is predicted to collide with the user vehicle. The first device may provide, to the second device and based on the determination of whether the EMV is predicted to collide with the user vehicle, a first notification including information regarding safety of the EMV proceeding through the intersection. |
| US11386785B2 |
Management of mobile objects
An embodiment of the invention may include a method, computer program product and computer system for managing mobile objects. The embodiment may receive an event detected in a geographic space by a mobile object of a plurality of mobile objects. The embodiment may determine a reliability of the event based on a reliability associated with the mobile object. The embodiment may store the event in a mobile object database based on the reliability of the even being above a reference reliability. |
| US11386783B2 |
Guiding device for at least one vehicle
A guiding device for at least one vehicle, including a receiving unit of an infrastructure sensor unit for receiving data of a surroundings of the vehicle and for receiving data of a destination of the vehicle; and an ascertainment unit, the ascertainment unit being designed to ascertain a trajectory from the data of the surroundings and the data of the destination and to transmit the data wirelessly to the vehicle. |
| US11386778B2 |
Road user detecting and communication device and method
A method and device are disclosed that establish secure electronic communication between an infrastructure device and a remote provider of services to an autonomous vehicle. In response to the autonomous vehicle driving within a predetermined distance of the infrastructure device, the remote provider sends authorizing credentials to the infrastructure device and the autonomous vehicle. Using the authorizing credentials, the infrastructure device and the autonomous vehicle establishing a trusted communication. Through the trusted communication, the infrastructure device sends to the autonomous vehicle a data set including coordinate data of at least one road user. |
| US11386777B2 |
Obstacle localization based on probabilistic consensus
Various systems and methods for updating a current probability density function. The PDF includes a list of objects within a location. First information is received from a first remote device at a first position within the location. The first information includes a vehicle identification, a first PDF of the objects. Second information is received from a second remote device at a second position within the location. The second information includes a vehicle identification, a second PDF of the objects. A first rank for the first PDF is determined based on locations of the objects in the first PDF compared to locations of the objects in the current PDF. A second rank for the second PDF is determined. The first PDF and the second PDF are combined using the first rank and the second rank into a combined PDF. The current PDF based on the combined PDF. |
| US11386771B2 |
System and device for management of medication delivery devices
A device and system for managing medication delivery devices includes a case with a housing having an opening for receiving a medication delivery device. A cover is configured and arranged to cover the opening. A medication delivery device such as: an auto injector is disposed in the housing. A sensor to detect the position of the cover may be provided. An electronic control system is operatively associated with the housing and disposed in wireless communication with a gateway device. The electronic control system is configured and arranged to provide a signal to the gateway device when the case is within, proximity of the gateway device. The electronic control system is also configured and arranged to transmit corresponding signals to the gateway device based on the position of the cover, the presence of the medication delivery device in the case, and/or the activation of the delivery device. |
| US11386769B2 |
Creation of reminders using activity state of an application
Systems, methods, and apparatuses are provided for creating and providing reminders that involve an activity states of an application on a device. An activity state can correspond to a particular view within an application, e.g., a view that was reached after several inputs from a user. A user can provide a specification of an activity state in a variety of ways, e.g., providing a reminder command while the application is executing in the foreground with the desired activity state or by voice commands that specify the activity state. A user can provide one or more trigger criteria. Once the reminder is triggered, the specified activity state can be provided to the user. |
| US11386766B2 |
System for detecting falls and discriminating the severity of falls
A system for detecting and discriminating the severity of a fall includes a mobile device configured to communicate a network, a notification module, and a wearable device configured to communicate with the mobile device, the wearable device including a fall monitor and an activity log resident on the wearable device, where the fall monitor is configured to record detected movement on the activity log. The notification module is configured to effect a selectable setting of a rate of communication between the mobile device and the wearable device based on at least part of a predetermined pattern of a fall discriminator within the activity log, where the selectable setting defines a predetermined period of communication between the mobile device and the wearable device. The fall discriminator is configured to determine when the activity log includes a notable fall event based on the predetermined pattern. |
| US11386759B2 |
Three level detector signal for multicamera video alarm system for remote monitoring and method
A television based alarm system provides video streams from multiple cameras produced at a first location that is transmitted via a radio transmitter to a secondary location. Detectors such as motion detector signals from a plurality of motion detectors at the first location are utilized to indicate when and which cameras are likely to see an intruder based on when and which detectors are tripped. In the encoder/decoder, the detectors are connected to LEDS and an encoder video camera at said first location for encoding into an encoder video. The encoder video is sent along with a plurality of videos to the second location. The decoder video is decoded at said second location utilizing photo electric cells. The LEDs produce three levels of brightness to indicate (1) not tripped but functioning, 2) tripped, or 3) malfunctioning for any particular motion detector. |
| US11386747B2 |
Gaming monetary instrument tracking system
A gaming monetary instrument tracking system is configured to track sources for the monetary value of a monetary instrument across multiple previous gaming transactions. The system can include a plurality of system nodes in communication with a system server. The system nodes can be electronic gaming devices, which can generate data with respect to gaming monetary instruments that each have a monetary value, and some of the system nodes can also issue new gaming monetary instruments. The system server can receive data generated by the system nodes and create data structures that link multiple gaming monetary instruments with each other according to multiple different transactions regarding the instruments at different times and across multiple different nodes. A historical record for each instrument can provide data regarding related previous transactions and instruments. |
| US11386745B2 |
Systems and methods for locating networked gaming devices
A system includes a plurality of stationary gaming tables positioned at a plurality of respective locations, a moveable table game device, one or more processors, and a server. Each gaming table includes a table transceiver. The table game device includes a device transceiver that receives data signals including identification data from the table transceivers via a first communication network. The processors determine an identity of the gaming tables based on the identification data, calculate a relative distance between the table game device and each gaming table based on at least one characteristic of a respective data signal, and generate location data indicating a relative location of the gaming device as a function of the calculated relative distances. The server collects the location data via a second communication network and stores the location data for analysis and location tracking. |
| US11386744B2 |
Centralized mobile wagering and video presentation
Disclosed is a method for operating a centralized promotional bingo tournament. The promotional bingo tournament includes a plurality of bingo game sessions that are facilitated by a mobile gaming sub-system (MGS) that communicates with a plurality of authorized mobile devices for participation in a promotional bingo tournament session based upon an association between each authorized mobile device and a player registration. Each authorized mobile device participates in a bonus game session with a plurality of bonus game events. A bonus prize is awarded to each participating authorized mobile device when anyone of the authorized mobile devices satisfies a bonus game requirement. Players select avatar characteristics. A video presentation sub-system (VPS) is communicatively coupled to the MGS and a stationary monitor. The VPS receives a head-to-head animation generated by the MGS from the player selected avatar characteristics. The VPS then communicates the head-to-head animation to the stationary monitor for display. |
| US11386743B2 |
Gaming machine including brushless motor system
A brushless motor system for use with a mechanical reel gaming machine is provided. The brushless motor system includes a reel hub and a reel frame rotationally attached to a center shaft of the reel hub. The brushless motor system also includes a permanent magnet (PM) rotor attached to the reel frame and including a plurality of permanent magnets attached to the PM rotor. The brushless motor system further includes a stator including stator coils attached to the reel hub, the plurality of stator coils are mounted parallel to a surface of the PM rotor at a separation distance. The stator causes the PM rotor to rotate during activation of the stator without direct contact between the stator and the rotor, thereby causing the display of one or more symbols of the plurality of symbols during the wagering game based on the rotation. |
| US11386742B2 |
Position-changing elements on a video screen in a wagering game event
A gaming event is executed on electronic gaming media. A wager is accepted by a processor and a random selection of virtual letter symbols are provided to a player by a display screen outside of a grid of rows and columns on a wagering device. The player inputs commands to the processor to switch the virtual letter symbols into individual frames in the grid, for example, until available virtual letter symbols are exhausted. A final arrangement of the virtual letter symbols on the grid is evaluated at least as to how many words are formed on paylines, and paytables are used to resolve the wager. |
| US11386741B2 |
Calibrating object sensor devices in a gaming system
Various embodiments are provided for calibration of motion player tracking devices in electronic gaming machines (EGMs). A plurality of object sensors positioned adjacently to a display device of the EGM each record a plurality of data frames inclusive of a position of a plurality of fiducial markers relative to the plurality of object sensors. At predetermined intervals, the plurality of object sensors are calibrated in three-dimensional space using the position of the plurality of fiducial markers relative to the plurality of object sensors within the recorded plurality of data frames. |
| US11386739B2 |
Vending machine and goods delivery method
Disclosed is a vending machine, including a cabinet, a bucket, a bucket drive mechanism, a first shutter mechanism, a second shutter mechanism, a controller and a storage column; a pickup port is arranged at the surface of the cabinet; the storage column stores the commodities; the bucket includes an inlet and an outlet; the inlet receives the commodity to be conveyed from the storage column, and the outlet is butted with the pickup port; the bucket drive mechanism drives the bucket to move in the cabinet; the first shutter mechanism blocks or opens the inlet; the second shutter mechanism blocks or opens the outlet; the controller controls the first shutter mechanism to open the inlet and the second shutter mechanism to block the outlet in the process of commodity to be conveyed entering the bucket. Further disclosed is a commodity conveying method. |
| US11386732B2 |
System for securing delivered packages
A system for use to secure delivered packages can include a housing, at least one electromechanically operated security door securing access to the housing and a control panel for receiving input to release the electromechanically secured door from the housing. Communications components, alarms and cameras can also be associated with the housing to facilitate its security and operation for package receipt (delivery) and security. Heating and cooling system components can maintain contents of a package held within the housing at a select temperatures. |
| US11386731B2 |
Bridge device for access control in a multi-tenant environment
An access control system may be deployed at a location in a multi-tenant environment. The access control system may store access control information at one or more of an access control device, an access control bridge device, or an access control server. Tenant-specific access control information may be respectively stored at tenant-specific access control devices to control access to tenant-specific areas of the location. Shared access control information may be stored at shared access control devices to control access to common areas of the location. The access control system may be selectively configured such that an access device, an access control bridge device, or the access control server processes requests for access that are received at the location. |
| US11386728B2 |
System and method for granting access to or for starting an object
Disclosed is a system comprising a portable electronic device, and a backend device, wherein the portable electronic device is configured to, upon occurrence of a triggering event, send a first request message to the backend device, the backend device, upon receipt of the first request message, is configured to read an internal device clock and send a first response message to the portable electronic device, wherein the first response message comprises information about the present internal device time. The portable electronic device, upon receipt of the first response message, is further configured to at least one of update an internal clock of the portable electronic device with the present internal device time, and send a second response message to an object, wherein the second response message comprises an information about the present internal device time. |
| US11386725B2 |
Vehicle diagnostic apparatus
A vehicle diagnostic apparatus includes a receiver, an electronic controller and a display. The receiver is configured to receive information from a vehicle monitor. The electronic controller is configured to determine a status of the monitor, and output the status in an 8 bit format based on the information received from the vehicle monitor, at least two of the bits in the 8 bit format indicating a predetermined status of the vehicle monitor. The display is configured to display the output. |
| US11386718B2 |
Display module, and display method and terminal thereof
The present disclosure provides a display module, and a display method and a terminal thereof, in the field of display technology. The display module includes a display panel and a control circuit; wherein the control circuit is configured to control a target region on the display panel to display a target image when the display panel is in an off-screen state, and the target region includes a fingerprint collection region. The present disclosure solves the problem that fingerprint collection operations on the terminal in the related art are complicated, and reliability is poor. The present disclosure is for fingerprint collection. |
| US11386715B2 |
Biometric apparatus, biometric system, biometric method, and non-transitory computer readable recording medium storing biometric program
A biometric apparatus includes a calculation device that processes first time series data from a first measuring device and second time series data from a second measuring device; a display device that displays the time series data; a trigger signal generator that generates one or more trigger signals; and an input unit, wherein the calculation device determines one or more specific intervals of the first time series data based on the one or more trigger signals; configures a classification reference for classifying time series data in the one or more specific intervals using the time series data in a first specific interval using an input signal as a trigger; classifies the second time series data for the one or more specific intervals using a result of classifying the first time series data based on the classification reference; and displays a classification result of the second time series data. |
| US11386706B1 |
Device and method for classifying biometric authentication data
A method for adding biometric authentication training data into databases performed by a biometric authentication data classification device includes: extracting first biometric characteristic information from at least one candidate biometric training data for biometric authentication using an artificial neural network model; calculating an overall similarity between the first biometric characteristic information and second biometric characteristic information extracted from a performance test database of which a biometric authentication performance is lower than a threshold level, the performance test database being selected among performance test databases for the biometric authentication; and adding the at least one candidate biometric training data into one of the biometric authentication training database and the performance test database based on the calculated overall similarity. |
| US11386704B2 |
Clinical integration of facial recognition processing
Embodiments herein disclose systems, methods, and computer-readable media for integrating facial recognition technology into clinical workflows. An application can manage receipt of a source image, including a face of an unidentified individual, and communicate the source image for facial recognition processing. The facial recognition processing can identify an individual and demographic information associated thereto, as well as provide information to access an electronic health record server housing one or more electronic health records. The application can access health-related data for the individual from the individual's EHR and rank the accessed information to communicate to a source device in a custom, prioritized communication. |
| US11386703B2 |
Counter reception system and service robot
A service robot is capable of communicating with a reception device that assigns at least a reception number. The service robot includes: an image information acquirer that acquires image information including an image of a customer; a reception number acquirer that acquires a reception number from the reception device, in response to a reception operation performed by the customer; and a storage unit that stores the acquired reception number and the acquired image information in association with each other. |
| US11386702B2 |
Recognition apparatus and method
A recognition apparatus for extracting first features of an object from a region of the object; obtaining second features of the object at least based on confidence information for first attribute of the object; determining sample information from pre-determined sample information based on the obtained second features; and recognizing the first attribute of the object based on the determined sample information. |
| US11386700B2 |
Face detection system
A face detection system includes a terminal device and a server communicably connected to the terminal device. The terminal device acquires a recorded video data file selected by user operation and transmits it to the server. The server converts the received recorded video data file into recorded video data having a predetermined format, detects a face of one or more persons based on the converted recorded video data, generates one or more face-cut images by cutting out a region of the detected face, associates information of an image capturing time point at which a person corresponding to the face cut-out image is captured with the face cut-out image, and transmits the associated information to the terminal device. The terminal device displays a thumbnail image of the received face cut-out image and information of the image capturing time point side by side in a time series on a monitor. |
| US11386699B2 |
Image processing method, apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device
An image processing method, an apparatus, a storage medium, and an electronic device are provided. The image processing method comprises: identifying a human face area in a target image (101); determining a local area to be processed from the human face area on the basis of a trained convolutional neural network model (102); obtaining posture information of a human face in the target image (103); selecting a target sample human face image from a human face image data base according to the posture information (104); and correcting the local area according to the target sample human face image (105). |
| US11386697B2 |
Object change detection and measurement using digital fingerprints
The present disclosure teaches a method of utilizing image “match points” to measure and detect changes in a physical object. In some cases “degradation” or “wear and tear” of the physical object is assessed, while in other applications this disclosure is applicable to measuring intentional changes, such as changes made by additive or subtractive manufacturing processes, which may, for example, involve adding a layer or removing a layer by machining. A system may include a scanner, and a digital fingerprinting process, coupled to an object change computer server. The server is coupled to a datastore that stores class digital fingerprints, selected object digital fingerprints collected over time, match measurements, and deterioration metrics. |
| US11386695B2 |
Authentication device and authentication method
An authentication device includes an illumination device, a camera, and a processor configured to obtain, by capturing by the camera, an image including a subject illuminated with light of the illumination device, extract a target region from the obtained image, and perform determination that processing related to authentication is not allowed when the target region includes a first part of a first luminance value having a difference not less than a threshold value from a second luminance value of a second part of the target region. |
| US11386694B2 |
Color film substrate, display panel and display device
The present disclosure discloses a color film substrate, a display panel and a display device. The color film substrate includes a substrate; a light shielding layer on the substrate, wherein the light shielding layer is provided with a plurality of pixel openings and is configured to block visible light and transmit infrared light so as to be multiplexed as a black matrix, and infrared light transmittance of the light shielding layer is greater than infrared light transmittance of the black matrix; and a color resist layer on a side, away from the substrate, of the light shielding layer, wherein the color resist layer includes a plurality of color resists, and each of the color resists respectively corresponds to one of the pixel openings and extends from the corresponding pixel opening to a surface, away from the substrate, of the light shielding layer. |
| US11386693B2 |
Display device
The display device comprises: a display panel displaying an image, a light blocking layer disposed under the display panel and comprising a plurality of holes, a fingerprint sensing layer disposed under the light blocking layer and comprising a plurality of fingerprint sensors receiving reflected light passing through the plurality of hole and generating a sensing signal, and a sensor driver controlling operations of the plurality of fingerprint sensors. The sensor driver compares fingerprint data generated based on a sensing signal generated from reflected light by a user's fingerprint with prestored reference data to generate a fingerprint image. |
| US11386692B2 |
Display panel, display apparatus, texture recognition method and electronic device
A display panel has a light-exit side and a non-light-exit side opposite to the light-exit side. A direction pointing to the non-light-exit side from the light-exit side is a first direction. In the first direction, the display panel includes a coded aperture mask layer and an optical sensing layer. The coded aperture mask layer includes a plurality of first light-transmission portions and a plurality of first light-shielding portions. The coded aperture mask layer is configured to form at least one part of a coded aperture array. The optical sensing layer includes a plurality of optical sensors. The optical sensing layer is configured to receive texture recognition light passed through the coded aperture array and convert optical signals of the texture recognition light into electrical signals. The texture recognition light is light carrying information about a texture to be recognized. |
| US11386691B2 |
Optical device, module, apparatus, and system for fingerprint identification
The present disclosure provides an optical device, a module, an apparatus and a system for fingerprint identification. The optical device includes: a first lens array including a plurality of first lenses; a second lens array opposite to the first lens array, including a plurality of second lenses; and a light shielding element between the first lens array and the second lens array, the light shielding element including a plurality of light-transmitting apertures. Image focal planes of the plurality of second lenses, object focal planes of the plurality of first lenses, and the light shielding element are coplanar. The plurality of first lenses are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second lenses and the plurality of light-transmitting apertures, respectively. |
| US11386690B2 |
Fingerprint identification module and driving method therefor, and display apparatus
A fingerprint identification module and a driving method therefor, and a display apparatus. The fingerprint identification module includes a base substrate and a plurality of fingerprint identification regions located on the base substrate, each fingerprint identification region includes a plurality of receiving electrodes, a piezoelectric material layer and a plurality of driving electrodes; and the plurality of receiving electrodes, the piezoelectric material layer and the plurality of driving electrodes form a plurality of ultrasonic sensors. Each fingerprint identification region is correspondingly provided with at least one driving chip, the plurality of driving electrodes in each fingerprint identification region is connected to an output terminal of the at least one driving chip; and the at least one driving chip is configured to apply a driving voltage to the plurality of driving electrodes to driving the plurality of ultrasonic sensors in the corresponding fingerprint identification region to perform fingerprint identification. |
| US11386687B2 |
System and method for reconstructing an image
This disclosure relates generally to image processing, and more particularly to method and system for reconstructing an image. In one embodiment, the method includes pre-processing an input image to generate character images corresponding to characters in the input image, determining a local character thickness threshold value for each character image, determining a global character thickness threshold value for the input image based on the local character thickness threshold values for the character images, and reconstructing each character image based on the local character thickness threshold value for each character image and the global character thickness threshold value to generate reconstructed character images. The local character thickness threshold value in a character image may be based on a set of character pixel values in a pre-determined number of segments in the character image. The method further includes re-constructing the input image based on the reconstructed character images. |
| US11386679B2 |
Driving state analysis method and apparatus, driver monitoring system and vehicle
The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a driving state analysis method. The driving state analysis method includes: performing fatigue state detection and distraction state detection for a driver on a driver image to obtain a fatigue state detection result and a distraction state detection result; in response to one of the fatigue state detection result and the distraction state detection result satisfying a predetermined alarm condition, outputting alarm information of a corresponding detection result that satisfies the predetermined alarm condition; and/or, in response to both the fatigue state detection result and the distraction state detection result satisfying the predetermined alarm condition, outputting alarm information of the fatigue state detection result that satisfies the predetermined alarm condition. |
| US11386675B2 |
Device and method for generating vehicle data, and system
A vehicle may include a camera for capturing a region around the vehicle, a positioning sensor for measuring a position of the vehicle, a database for storing a precise map, and a learning data generating apparatus for generating data for learning based on the captured region, the position of the vehicle, and the precise map. |
| US11386665B2 |
Display apparatus, server, system and information-providing methods thereof
The disclosure relates to an electronic apparatus, a method of controlling the same, and a computer program product, the electronic apparatus including: a memory configured to store an instruction; and a processor configured to execute the instruction to: extract video features of frames from a plurality of frames of video content, extract text features from transcript information of the video content, identify importance scores of the frames based on the video features and the text features, and select a key frame of the video content among the plurality of frames based on the identified importance scores. Thus, it is possible to provide faithful information about content to a user through the video summary considering not only the video features but also the text features. |
| US11386663B1 |
Reference-free system for determining quality of video data
A machine learning system is trained to determine scores indicative of a quality of video data based on the characteristics of the video data, without requiring information regarding the correct appearance or other aspects of the video content. To train the machine learning system, users input scores for videos having predetermined quality scores, videos that have been previously seen by the users, and videos that have not been previously seen by the users. The differences between a user's score and a predetermined score or a score previously input by the user are used to determine a consistency metric. The scores and consistency metrics determined for a group of users, and the video characteristics of the videos presented to the users, are used to train the machine learning system to determine scores indicative of the quality of a video based on the characteristics of the video. |
| US11386660B2 |
Advanced video data stream extraction and multi-resolution video transmission
A concept for a video data stream extraction is presented which is more efficient namely which is, for example, able to more efficiently deal with video content of a type unknown to the recipient with videos of different type differing, for instance, in view-port-to-picture-plane projection, etc., or which lessens the extraction process complexity. Further, a concept is described using which a juxtaposition of different versions of a video scene, the versions differing in scene resolution, may be provided more efficiently to a recipient. |
| US11386659B2 |
Electronic apparatus for identifying content based on an object included in the content and control method thereof
An electronic apparatus includes a communicator circuitry, and a processor for obtaining multimedia data from an external apparatus via the communicator, identifying an object in at least one frame from among a plurality of frames included in the multimedia data, and identify a content corresponding to the identified object based on content guide information provided from a first server. |
| US11386657B2 |
Deep reinforcement learning framework for characterizing video content
Methods and systems for performing sequence level prediction of a video scene are described. Video information in a video scene is represented as a sequence of features depicted each frame. One or more scene affective labels are provided at the end of the sequence. Each label pertains to the entire sequence of frames of data. An action is taken with an agent controlled by a machine learning algorithm for a current frame of the sequence at a current time step. An output of the action represents affective label prediction for the frame at the current time step. A pool of actions taken up until the current time step including the action taken with the agent is transformed into a predicted affective history for a subsequent time step. A reward is generated on predicted actions up to the current time step by comparing the predicted actions against corresponding annotated scene affective labels. |
| US11386656B2 |
Device and method of handling video content analysis
A computing device for handling video content analysis, comprises a preprocessing module, for receiving a first plurality of frames and for determining whether to delete at least one of the first plurality of frames according to an event detection, to generate a second plurality of frames according to the determination for the first plurality of frames; a first deep learning module, for receiving the second plurality of frames and for determining whether to delete at least one of the second plurality of frames according to a plurality of features of the second plurality of frames, to generate a third plurality of frames according to the determination for the second plurality of frames; and a second deep learning module, for receiving the third plurality of frames, to generate a plurality of prediction outputs of the third plurality of frames. |
| US11386651B2 |
Information processing apparatus that manages image captured at site where agricultural crop is cultivated, method for controlling the same, storage medium, and system
An information processing apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention displays a plurality of items corresponding to a plurality of kinds of predefined targets on a display device, manages a plurality of images, each in association with information regarding a position and a time at which each of the plurality of images is captured, chronologically captured by an imaging apparatus mounted on a moving object, and acquires an image containing a target corresponding to a selected item among the plurality images based on information regarding a position of the moving object or the imaging apparatus when an instruction based on a selection of any of the plurality of displayed items is input, information regarding a time at which the instruction is input, and the selected item. |
| US11386649B2 |
Automated concrete/asphalt detection based on sensor time delay
Technology is provided for identifying concrete and/or asphalt (or other materials) in a multispectral satellite image that has multiple bands including a first set of bands from a first sensor and a second set of bands from a second sensor. The second sensor is at a different position on a focal plane as compared to the first sensor so that a single location depicted in the multispectral image will have been sensed at different times by the first sensor and the second sensor. The system identifies moving vehicles in the multispectral image and subsequently identifies sample pixels in the multispectral image that are near the moving vehicles. These pixels are high confidence samples of roads made of concrete and/or asphalt. Additional pixels are identified in the multispectral image having spectral characteristics that are within a threshold of spectral characteristics of the sample pixels. These additional pixels also depict concrete and/or asphalt. |
| US11386647B2 |
System and method for processing a refund request arising from a shopping session in a cashierless store
An apparatus includes a display and a processor. The processor receives a refund request, which includes a request for a refund of a price of an item charged to an account belonging to a person, and information identifying a shopping session of the person in a physical store. In response to receiving the refund request, the processor locates a video segment captured during the shopping session and stored in a database. The processor displays the video segment, which depicts a scenario indicating that the person did not select the item for purchase during the shopping session. The processor further receives information indicating that the person did not select the item for purchase during the shopping session. The information is based at least in part on the video segment. In response to receiving the information, the processor credits the account belonging to the person with the price of the item. |
| US11386645B2 |
Dataset driven custom learning for multi-scale object detection
According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for generating anchors and selecting feature maps for a multi-scale object detection program based on analysis of the dataset is provided. The present invention may include generating a scale distribution of one or more scales of ground-truth objects, and, based on the scale distribution, dividing the effective scale range into a number of anchors greater than zero; furthermore, the invention may include generating a ratio distribution of ratios of the ground-truth objects; based on the ratio distribution, generating a ratio for at least one of the number of anchors; determining a template scale of one or more feature maps; and assigning the number of anchors to the feature maps based on the relative size of a scale of an anchor matching the relative size of a template scale of a feature map. |
| US11386643B2 |
Driving controller, display apparatus including the same and method of driving display panel using the same
A driving controller includes a logo detector. The logo detector includes a histogram extractor which receives input image data and extracts a first histogram from logo area data of the input image data, a first histogram regenerator electrically connected to the histogram extractor and configured to receive the first histogram from the histogram extractor to generate a second histogram based on the first histogram and a logo map determiner electrically connected to the histogram extractor and the first histogram regenerator, and configure to select one of the first histogram and the second histogram to generate a first logo map. The driving controller is configured to compensate the logo area data of the input image data using the first logo map. |
| US11386640B2 |
Reading system, reading method, and storage medium
According to one embodiment, a reading system includes an extractor, a generator, a corrector, and a reader. The extractor extracts a first candidate region from an input image. The first candidate region is of a candidate of a region in which a meter is imaged. The generator generates a rectangle around the first candidate region when an exterior form of the first candidate region is circular. The rectangle corresponds to the exterior form of the first candidate region. The corrector generates a second candidate region by using the generated rectangle to correct the exterior form of the first candidate region to approach a perfect circle. The reader reads, from the second candidate region, a numerical value indicated by the meter. |
| US11386639B2 |
System and method for classifier training and retrieval from classifier database for large scale product identification
The disclosure relates to systems and methods for real-time detection of a very large number of items in a given constrained volume. Specifically, the disclosure relates to systems and methods for retrieving an optimized set of classifiers from a self-updating classifiers' database, configured to selectively and specifically identify products inserted into a cart in real time, from a database comprising a large number of stock-keeping items, whereby the inserted items' captured images serve simultaneously as training dataset, validation dataset and test dataset for the recognition/identification/re-identification of the product. |
| US11386637B2 |
Method and apparatus for detecting object
An object detection method includes setting a first window region and a second window region larger than the first window region that correspond to partial regions of different sizes in an input image, downsampling the second window region to generate a resized second window region, detecting a first object candidate from the first window region and a second object candidate from the resized second window region, and detecting an object included in the input image based on one or both of the first object candidate and the second object candidate. |
| US11386636B2 |
Image preprocessing for optical character recognition
A captured image contains a region of interest (ROI) including a plurality of characters to be recognized as text, and non-ROI content to be excluded from the OCR. The captured image is preprocessed to detect and locate the ROI in the captured image, and to determine a boundary of the ROI, including transforming the captured image to a first feature descriptor representation (FDR), and performing a comparison between the first FDR and at least one ROI template that includes at least a second FDR of a representative ROI image. The preprocessing produces an output to be provided to an OCR engine to perform autonomous OCR processing of the ROI while ignoring the non-ROI content based on the determined boundary of the ROI. |
| US11386634B2 |
Systems and methods for planning an orthodontic treatment by reconstructing a 3D mesh model of a gingiva associated with an arch form
A method and a system for determining an orthodontic treatment for a subject are provided. The method comprises: acquiring a raw 3D representation of a subject's arch form comprising a 3D mesh having a plurality of mesh elements further comprising: constrained mesh elements associated with a defined portion; unconstrained mesh elements initially associated with an undefined portion; generating a set of confirmed constrained mesh elements for providing the augmented 3D representation of the given tooth by: iteratively, for a given constrained mesh elements, identifying at least one associated unconstrained mesh element adjacent to the given constrained vertex in the 3D mesh, and based on an associated smoothness parameter, identifying the at least one associated unconstrained mesh element either to be a constrained mesh element or an unconstrained mesh element; causing display of the augmented 3D representation of the given tooth based on the set of confirmed constrained mesh elements. |
| US11386631B2 |
System and method for presenting a virtual store shelf that emulates a physical store shelf
An apparatus includes a display, interface, and processor. The interface receives a camera feed from a camera directed at a first physical rack located in a physical store. The processor displays virtual racks assigned to physical racks. The processor receives an indication of an event associated with the first physical rack and accordingly displays a first virtual rack, which includes first and second virtual shelves. The first and second virtual shelves include virtual items that emulate physical items located on physical shelves of the first physical rack. The processor additionally displays a recording of the camera feed, which depicts the event associated with the first physical rack. |
| US11386630B2 |
Data sterilization for post-capture editing of artificial reality effects
In one embodiment, the system may receive a serialized data stream generated by serializing data chunks including data from a video stream and contextual data streams associated with the video stream. The contextual data streams may include a first computed data stream and a sensor data stream. The system may extract the video data stream and one or more contextual data streams from the serialized data stream. The system may generate a second computed data stream based on the sensor data stream in the extracted contextual data streams. The system may compare the second computed data stream to the first computed data stream extracted from the serialized data stream to select a computed data stream based on one or more pre-determined criteria. The system may render an artificial reality effect for display with the extracted video data stream based at least in part on the selected computed data stream. |
| US11386629B2 |
Cross reality system
An augmented reality viewing system is described. A local coordinate frame of local content is transformed to a world coordinate frame. A further transformation is made to a head coordinate frame and a further transformation is made to a camera coordinate frame that includes all pupil positions of an eye. One or more users may interact in separate sessions with a viewing system. If a canonical map is available, the earlier map is downloaded onto a viewing device of a user. The viewing device then generates another map and localizes the subsequent map to the canonical map. |
| US11386619B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting three-dimensional objects
A three-dimensional (3D) object transmission method and apparatus is disclosed, where the 3D object transmission method includes determining a transmission mesh level for each region of a mesh corresponding to a 3D object that is segmented into regions, identifying boundary regions and non-boundary regions from among the regions, transmitting a vertex based on a transmission mesh level of a corresponding non-boundary region for each of the non-boundary regions, and transmitting a number of vertices in a preset order based on a first transmission mesh level of at least one neighboring region forming a boundary with a corresponding boundary region for each of the boundary regions. |
| US11386616B2 |
Automated spatial indexing of images based on floorplan features
A spatial indexing system receives a sequence of images depicting an environment, such as a floor of a construction site, and performs a spatial indexing process to automatically identify the spatial locations at which each of the images were captured. The spatial indexing system also generates an immersive model of the environment and provides a visualization interface that allows a user to view each of the images at its corresponding location within the model. |
| US11386615B2 |
Creating a custom three-dimensional body shape model
A series of captured images of a user is received. Using a processor, the images are processed to identify a portion of each of the images corresponding to the user. Parameters of a predetermined three-dimensional human model are modified to fit a modified version of the predetermined three-dimensional human model across the identified portions of the images to determine a set of specific parameters representing a body profile of the user. |
| US11386613B2 |
Methods and systems for using dynamic lightmaps to present 3D graphics
Illustrative methods and systems described herein use lightmaps to present 3D graphics. For example, a method includes identifying a viewpoint within a 3D scene and receiving a dynamic lightmap for an object represented by a 3D model in the 3D scene. The identified viewpoint is selected by a user of a media player device presenting the 3D scene to the user and the dynamic lightmap is generated or updated at a first level of detail determined based on the identified viewpoint. The method further includes rendering an image for presentation to the user from the identified viewpoint. This rendering of the image includes rendering the 3D model at a second level of detail that is lower than the first level of detail, and applying the dynamic lightmap at the first level of detail to the 3D model rendered at the second level of detail. Corresponding systems are also disclosed. |
| US11386611B2 |
Assisted augmented reality
An augmented reality system for viewing a static physical object includes a movable unit receiving signals from, a static tracking base station for obtaining the six-dimensional absolute position of the movable unit. The relative position of the movable unit relatively to the static physical object is calculated from the absolute positions of the movable unit and the static physical object. The relative unit-object position is then used for rendering and displaying an augmented image or projecting a virtual object on the static physical object. |
| US11386608B2 |
Modifying a position of a conflicting object in a rendered virtual scene
An apparatus, method and computer program is disclosed, comprising rendering a virtual scene of a virtual space that corresponds to a virtual position of a user in the virtual space as determined at least in part by the position of the user in a physical space. Embodiments also involve identifying one or more objects in the virtual scene which are in conflict with attributes of the physical space. Embodiments also involve detecting one or more blinking periods of the user when consuming the virtual scene. Embodiments also involve modifying the position of the one or more conflicting objects in the virtual scene based on a detected context. The modifying may be performed within the one or more detected blinking periods. |
| US11386606B2 |
Systems and methods for generating enhanced diagnostic images from 3D medical image
The present disclosure describes a medical imaging and/or visualization system and method that provide a user interface enabling a user to visualize (e.g., via a volume rendering) a three dimensional (3D) dataset, manipulate the rendered volume to select a slice plane, and generate a diagnostic image at the selected slice plane, which is enhanced by depth colorized background information. The depth colorization of the background image is produced by blending, preferably based on the depth of structures in the volume, two differently colorized volume renderings, and then fusing the background image with a foreground diagnostic image to produce the enhanced diagnostic image. |
| US11386604B2 |
Moving an avatar based on real-world data
In some implementations, a method is performed by a device including a non-transitory memory and one or more processors coupled with the non-transitory memory. In some implementations, the method includes obtaining user movement information. In some implementations, the user movement information characterizes a first body pose of the user at a first time and a second body pose of the user at a second time. In some implementations, the method includes determining whether a transition from the first body pose to the second body pose satisfies an acceptability threshold. In some implementations, the method includes in response to determining that the transition from the first body pose to the second body pose satisfies the acceptability threshold, generating a sequence of movements for a synthesized reality (SR) representation of the user. |
| US11386598B2 |
Method and system for sensor data recognition using data enrichment for the learning process
A method and system for the recognition of sensor data, like an accelerometer and a gyroscope. The method includes data/feature enrichment before a learning process. Thus, the learning process can benefit from better data, which includes both raw sensor data and enriched data/features. As a consequence, classification models may become less complex without harming accuracy and, therefore, can be more easily deployed to mobile devices, consuming less processing power and battery. |
| US11386596B2 |
Automatic creation of text-on-path graphic along complex paths
A text-on-path graphic is automatically created from entered text and a drawn shape having a complex path. Shape boundary curves are identified from the shape. A set of overlapping boundary curves is determined from the shape boundary curves. The set of overlapping boundary curves is combined into a combined curve. The combined curve and the shape boundary curves outside the set are assigned to segments of the complex path. A cost for each ordered path through the segments is determined, where the cost of each ordered path is based on a distance to a next segment and a length of the next segment. The text-on-path graphic is then created from the text and the ordered path having the lowest cost. |
| US11386594B2 |
Holographic reconstruction method
A method for observing a sample, the sample lying in a sample plane defining radial positions, parameters of the sample being defined at each radial position, the method comprising: a) illuminating the sample using a light source, emitting an incident light wave that propagates toward the sample; b) acquiring, using an image sensor, an image of the sample, said image being formed in a detection plane, the sample being placed between the light source and the image sensor; c) processing the image acquired by the image sensor, so as to obtain an image of the sample, the image of the sample corresponding to a distribution of at least one parameter of the sample describing the sample in the sample plane; wherein the processing of the acquired image comprises implementing an iterative method, followed by applying a supervised machine learning algorithm, so as to obtain an initialization image intended to initialize the iterative method. |
| US11386593B2 |
Method and system for automatically setting scan range
The present invention relates to a method and system for automatically setting a scan range. The method comprises: receiving an RGB image and a depth image of an object positioned on a scan table, respectively, by an RGB image prediction model and a depth image prediction model; generating an RGB prediction result based on the RGB image and a depth prediction result based on the depth image with respect to predetermined key points of the object, respectively, by the RGB image prediction model and the depth image prediction model; selecting a prediction result for setting the scan range from the RGB prediction result and the depth prediction result; and automatically setting the scan range based on the selected prediction result. |
| US11386590B1 |
In-application adjacent color contrast detection
Methods and systems disclosed relate to color controls for visual accessibility within applications. Within a content editor of an application, a user may choose one or more colors for a content element. Upon choosing the color for the content element, a color control generates a contrast ratio between the chosen color of the content element and a background color upon which the content element may be seen. If a contrast ratio is not met or exceeded, an indicator is provided to a user. In some embodiments, the color control may further recommend an accessible color to the user in place of the chosen color, such that the contrast ratio between the accessible color and the background color meets or exceeds the threshold. |
| US11386581B2 |
Multi view camera registration
A system for registering one or more cameras and/or creating an accurate three-dimensional (3D) model of a world space environment including back projecting at least one image from at least one of a plurality of camera views to the 3D model based on a set of existing camera parameters. The back projected image is added as a texture for the 3D model. This texture is automatically compared to one or more images from other camera views using a color space comparison of images to determine a set of differences or errors. The camera parameters and the 3D model are automatically adjusted to minimized the differences or errors. Over time, the parameters and the 3D model converge on a state that can be used to track moving objects, insert virtual graphics and/or perform other functions. |
| US11386574B2 |
Self-position estimation device, self-position estimation method, and program thereof
A self-position estimation device includes: a position estimation unit. The position estimation unit is configured to estimate a self-position on the basis of image frames that have been captured at the same time in a constant period by imaging units, and estimate a self-position on the basis of image frames that have been captured at different times in the constant period by at least one of the imaging units. |
| US11386570B2 |
Measurement method and measurement apparatus
According to one embodiment, a measurement method includes: acquiring a first picture including a background image and a substance, the substance allowing transmission of light from the background image; acquiring a second picture including the background image and the substance in a different positional relation with respect to the first picture; and calculating a first displacement amount representing a difference in position of the background image between the first picture and the second picture. |
| US11386568B2 |
Method and device for determining a quality of a surface in the surroundings of a transportation vehicle
A method for determining a quality of a surface in the surroundings of a transportation vehicle, wherein three-dimensional surface coordinates of the surface are generated using a sensor assembly. In the method, an approximation of the course of the curvature of the surface in at least one direction is obtained based on the surface coordinates and the surface coordinates are classified to characterize the quality of the surface using the course of the curvature and/or vertical distances of the approximation of the course of the curvature from the three-dimensional surface coordinates. A device for carrying out the method. |
| US11386564B2 |
Method, system, and computer-accessible recording medium for motion recognition based on an atomic pose
A method, a system, and a computer-accessible recording medium for motion recognition based on an atomic pose are provided. A video frame including a live body is obtained. An atomic pose feature value is generated by analyzing the live body in the video frame. A hash value of the atomic pose is generated by executing a hash function according to the atomic pose feature value. The live body executing a specific motion is recognized by comparing the atomic pose hash value. |
| US11386562B2 |
Systems and methods for foreground and background processing of content in a live video
A computing device generates a user interface that includes a viewing window and a toolbar including a selection tool. The computing device displays a live video depicting one or more individuals in the viewing window of the user interface and generates a segmentation mask for each individual depicted in the live video, where each segmentation mask comprises facial feature vectors of a facial region of each individual. The computing device obtains selection of an individual depicted in the live video and compares facial feature vectors of each of the individuals depicted in the live video with the facial feature vector of the selected individual. The computing device converts the segmentation masks of individuals with corresponding facial feature vectors that do not match the selected facial feature vector to a filter mask and composites the filter mask with a background content of the live video. |
| US11386561B2 |
X-ray imaging apparatus and x-ray imaging method
An X-ray imaging apparatus is configured to acquire a plurality of pieces of slice image data from volume data, acquire a plurality of pieces of first processed image data by performing first processing, acquire a plurality of pieces of second processed image data by performing second processing, detect edges of the subject based on the acquired plurality of pieces of the second processed image data, and acquire edge image data including detected edges of the subject. |
| US11386560B2 |
Segmentation of the cardiac region in CT images
The present disclosure pertains to the analysis of the cardiac region in CT images. Provided herein are a method, a computer system and a computer program product for the segmentation of the cardiac region in CT images. |
| US11386554B1 |
System and method to automatically count components embedded or coupled with assembly and storage equipment
An automatic parts counter with an x-ray imaging system to image parts disposed in at least one of a component reel, component trays, cut tape; an image processing algorithm to count the image parts; and a docking interface for docking to a storage unit. |
| US11386553B2 |
Medical image data
Medical image data is received at a data processing system, which is an artificial intelligence-based system. An identification process is performed at the data processing system to identify a subset of the medical image data representing a region of interest including one or more target tendons. A determination process is performed at the data processing system to determine one or more characteristics relating to one or more abnormalities of the one or more target tendons. Abnormality data is output, the abnormality data relating to the one or more abnormalities and being based on the one or more characteristics. |
| US11386552B2 |
System and method to interpret tests that change color to indicate the presence or non-presence of a compound
A specimen analysis system includes at least one processor to receive image information that represents a respective plurality of pixels of an image of each of a plurality of testing areas to indicate the presence or absence of a test subject compound; to determine for each testing area a number of pixels that indicates either the presence or the absence of the test subject compound, if the number of pixels indicating positive for each of a plurality of testing areas equals or exceeds a first minimum threshold value indicating that the testing area is positive for either the presence or absence of the test subject compound, totaling all testing areas indicating positive for either the presence or absence of the test subject compound, and if the total number of the testing areas indicating positive for either the presence or absence of the test subject compound equals or exceeds a second minimum threshold value indicating an overall positive test result for either the presence or absence of the test subject compound. |
| US11386551B2 |
Method and apparatus for buffy coat imaging
A blood sample processor for imaging a centrifuged blood sample is provided including a transparent container with the centrifuged blood sample therein. An illumination source is positioned to illuminate the centrifuged blood sample at a non-right angle to the transparent container. A digital camera disposed opposite the transparent container images the centrifuged blood sample and the image is processed to determine the relative locations of component layers of the centrifuged blood sample. |
| US11386544B2 |
Visualizing and modeling thermomechanical stress using photoluminescence
An electronics system may include a substrate, an electronic device bonded to the substrate, a plurality of photoluminescent particles disposed on the electronic device, an illuminator, a sensor, and a control module. The illuminator can illuminate the electronic device. The sensor can capture a first set of positions of the photoluminescent particles on the electronic device when the electronic device is not operating under a load and a second set of positions of the photoluminescent particles when the electronic device is operating under a load. The control module can determine thermomechanical stress on the electronic device based at least in part on a difference between the first set of positions and the second set of positions. |
| US11386543B2 |
Universal car damage determination with make/model invariance
The present invention relates to verification of damage to vehicles. More particularly, the present invention relates to a universal approach to automated generation of a damage estimate to a vehicle using images of the vehicle and verification of a manually-generated damage repair proposals using the automatically generated damage estimate.Aspects and/or embodiments seek to provide a computer-implemented method of generating one or more repair estimates from one or more photos of a damaged vehicle and comparing the generated estimate(s) to one or more input repair estimates to verify the one or more input repair estimates. |
| US11386540B2 |
Image based counterfeit detection
Systems and methods for authenticating material samples are provided. Digital images of the samples are processed to extract computer-vision features, which are used to train a classification algorithm. The computer-vision features of a test sample are evaluated by the trained classification algorithm to identify the test sample. |
| US11386538B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium
Provided are an image processing apparatus, an image processing method, and a storage medium that can determine an anomaly while reducing influence of an individual difference of images. The image processing apparatus includes: a first generation unit that generates a first estimation image including at least a predetermined region of an inspection target by using a part of an inspection image including the inspection target; a second generation unit that estimates a difference between the first estimation image and the inspection image to generate a second estimation image by using the part of the inspection image; a comparison unit that compares the first estimation image with the inspection image; and an output unit that outputs a comparison result obtained by the comparison unit, and the comparison unit compares a difference between the first estimation image and the inspection image with the second estimation image. |