Document Document Title
US11179020B2 Domestic appliance with door opener
A domestic appliance, for example a washing machine, comprises a body having an access opening to a process chamber arranged inside the body, a door which is movably attached to the body and which closes the access opening in a closed position, a door-closing mechanism for holding the door closed in its closed position and a door-opening mechanism arranged on the body or on the door, having a push slider, which is movable between a retracted position and a deployed position, and a drive unit for driving the push slider. A transfer of the push slider out of the retracted position into the deployed position effects opening of the closed door, the push slider acts in a pressure-exerting manner on the door or on the body and thereby overcomes a holding-closed action of the door-closing mechanism and opens the closed door.
US11179011B2 Mechanism, assembly and sheet material dispenser for manually actuating rotation of a roller
A mechanism is provided for manually actuating rotation of a roller of a sheet material dispenser for dispensing a predetermined length of sheet material. The mechanism includes a frame member; a driven member configured for coupling with the roller; an actuating member configured to rotate about a rotation axis in a first direction through manual actuation by a user; and a driver member coupled with the actuating member. The rotation axis is movably mounted on the frame member to be movable between a first position allowing rotation of the roller caused by rotation of the actuating member in the first direction, and a second position preventing rotation of the roller caused by rotation of the actuating member in the first direction. The mechanism includes a first urging member configured to urge the rotation axis in the first position. A related assembly and dispenser including the mechanism are also provided.
US11179006B2 Support structure for cooking food
A food support structure provides spacing rings and elevation to provide spacing and support for food items to optimize the cooking space of a round cooking device.
US11179000B2 Cooking apparatus with rotating container
A cooking apparatus includes a cooking container, a heater, a driving unit, and a heat insulating member. The cooking container is configured to store food. The heater is configured to heat the cooking container. The driving unit includes a power generator configured to generate power for rotating the cooking container and a driving shaft extending in one direction and rotated by the power generator. The heat insulating member is provided between the cooking container and the power generator to prevent heat generated by the heater from being transferred to the power generator.
US11178999B2 Beverage preparation machine with a controlled pump
A beverage preparation machine (1) comprises a source of liquid (2,3) and a dispensing outlet (4) connected via a pump (10) that includes a chamber (11) and a displaceable wall (12) delimiting the chamber (11). The pump (10) further has: an electric actuator (13) driving the displaceable wall (12) for causing an inflow of liquid from the source into the chamber (11) and for causing an outflow of liquid from the chamber (11) to the dispensing outlet (4); and a powering unit (14) that comprises an electric power source (142) and that is configured for supplying power to the actuator (13). The powering unit (14) further comprises: a sensor (143) for measuring an electrical parameter representative of a consumption of power by the actuator (13); and a control unit (144) that is connected to the sensor (143) and to the electrical power source (142) and that is configured to control the power supplied to the actuator (13) by the electric power source (142) as a function of: the measured parameter; and a desired liquid input into the chamber (11) and/or liquid output from the chamber (11), such as a desired flow and/or pressure of the liquid input and/or of the liquid output.
US11178996B2 Removal of a capsule from a capsule holder
A capsule processing machine (1) for preparing a beverage from a capsule (5) having a body (50) containing an ingredient. The machine (1) has a holder (10) with a cavity (11) having an upwardly oriented mouth (12) and a cover (20) cooperating with the holder (10). The cover (20) and the holder (10) are relatively movable along a movement path (14) from: an open position for inserting the capsule (5) inbetween the holder (10) and cover (20) into the cavity (11) and/or for removing the capsule (5) therefrom; to a closed position for extracting the capsule (5) in the cavity (11). The machine (1) includes a capsule transfer device (30) having a capsule guide (31) for guiding the capsule (5) from the holder (10) to a used-capsule evacuation area (40). The capsule guide (31) extends along an evacuation direction (31′) and is configured to seize the capsule (5) and hold the capsule (5) above the holder (10) and to guide the capsule (5) towards the evacuation area (40) along the evacuation direction (31′). The movement path (14) and the evacuation direction (31′) are at an angle (α1,α2,α3,α4) favouring a movement of the capsule (5) under the effect of gravity along the capsule guide (31) towards the evacuation area (40). The capsule guide (31) is tillable during the relative movement of the holder (10) and the cover (20) from the closed position to the open position to reduce the angle (α1,α2,α3,α4) so as to increase the effect of gravity for moving the capsule (5).
US11178991B2 Decorative mount for attaching to a ceiling or wall
A decorative mount for attaching to a ceiling. The decorative mount includes a pair of opposing vertical members defining a first channel. A first opening is at a downward facing side of the first channel. The first channel is for receiving a plurality of carriers. A support cross member spans the vertical members above the first channel. A decorative surface is positioned on a frontward facing side of the decorative mount. A lip is horizontally aligned along the rearward facing top edge of the mount. The lip is integral with top of the mount and configured such that the lip attaches directly to the ceiling such that the decorative surface faces frontward.
US11178989B2 Garment hanger and garments including a hanger
A garment hanger, adapted to be attached to a portion of a garment. The garment hanger includes a rigid hanging hook fixedly attached to a hanger connection portion, which hanger connection portion is adapted to be attached to the portion of the garment. The hanger connection portion may be sewn to the garment or removably attached thereto with fasteners. The hanger connection portion may include first and second garment supporting extensions fixedly attached to the hanger connection portion and extending outwardly therefrom.
US11178988B2 Degradable drinking straw
A disposable degradable drinking straw made of chitin contains water-activated degrading enzymes. Initially in inactive lyophilized (dry) form, the enzymes upon exposure to ambient water in environment degrade chitin-based drinking straw to chitosan, a benign compound.
US11178984B2 Changeable frame
A changeable frame allows exhibits presented therein to be exchanged in a simplified manner. The frame includes a frame element surrounding a frame opening in which the exhibit is visible from an observer side. A recess in the frame element leads from a lateral outer surface to an opposite inner surface of the frame element and opens into the frame opening for insertion of the exhibit into and removal of the exhibit from the frame opening. A drawer slidably mounted in the recess has a receptacle for positioning the exhibit. The drawer is slidable between an insertion position, in which the exhibit is visible in the frame opening, and a removal position, in which the receptacle of the drawer is outside of the frame element for the removal of the exhibit from the receptacle.
US11178983B1 Modular security cradle for safeguarding an article of merchandise against theft
An anti-theft device for securing a wearable electronic against unauthorized removal from a display counter. An insert module has an interstitial space shaped to accommodate the geometry of the wearable electronic. The insert module has an open configuration, in which the wearable gadget can be received into the interstitial space, and a closed configuration, in which the wearable gadget cannot be removed from the interstitial space. A universal cradle configured to receive the insert module. The universal cradle having an interlocked configuration in which the universal cradle is configured to retain the insert module in the closed configuration. A locking member is configured to immobilize the universal cradle in the interlocked configuration.
US11178980B2 Retail device
A retail display device (10) comprises a carriage (40) mounted to a retail hook rail (20) adapted to be cantileveredly supported by a support structure (2). The carriage (40) comprises a pair of hingedly attached arms (41, 42), including a first arm (41) adapted to slide along the hook rail (20) and a second arm 42 adapted to reciprocate along the hook rail (20). The pair of arms (41, 42) are biased to pivot apart, such that the first arm (41) tends to assume an inclined position relative to the hook rail (20) and the first arm (41) is adapted to be drawn towards an upper portion (47) of the second arm by a gathering device (60) extending between the respective first and second arms (41, 42). The gathering device is flexible and extends forward beyond the second arm (42) to a lever (88) mounted to the front of the hook (20).
US11178978B2 Portable rocker for newborn baby or infant
A rocker for supporting an infant or other item includes a carrier assembly and a support assembly. The carrier assembly has a support platform. The support assembly is disposed below the carrier assembly is operable to selectively impart motion to the carrier assembly in a plurality of different motion patterns. The motion patterns can include one or more of translation along a first linear direction, translation along a second linear direction perpendicular to the first linear direction, yaw relative to a first axis, pitch relative to a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis, roll about a third axis that is perpendicular to the first and second axes, and elevation changes relative to the support assembly.
US11178976B2 Low air loss mattress having a low acoustic signature and interchangeable air pump cartridge
A low air loss mattress to provide a variable pressure to an individual who is confined to a bed. The mattress has an air plenum and a motor driven blower to inflate the air plenum. The blower is housed within a pull-out and interchangeable pump cartridge that is received within a pump cartridge receptacle inside the mattress. The pump cartridge is removable from the pump cartridge receptacle to permit the blower to be repaired or replaced without having to discard the mattress. Ambient air is supplied to the blower by way of a tuned air pump inlet path that winds between a pair of sound absorbing blocks. Air is blown front the blower to the air plenum by way of a tuned air manifold that is located inside the mattress to inflate the air plenum. Bluetooth compatible sensors located inside the mattress are responsive to physical parameters to which the mattress is subjected.
US11178971B1 Modular chair assembly
A modular chair assembly includes a seat member and at least three support leg units. The seat unit includes a seat member which has a lower surface and an upper surface opposite to the lower surface. Each of the three support leg units is detachably mounted to the lower surface of the seat member, and includes an inner axle and a hollow tube sleeved on the inner axle. The inner axle and the hollow tube are made of different materials to permit the inner axle to have a larger anti-bending strength than the hollow tube. The inner axle includes a bottom end surface for being supported on the ground.
US11178970B1 High-leg hidden ottoman recliner seating mechanism
A seating unit is provided that is moveable between closed, extended and fully reclined positions. The seating unit comprises two sides spaced from one another and a seat extending between the two sides, an extendable ottoman and a chair back extending upwardly from a rearward edge of the seat. The seating unit further comprises a side plate adjacent each of the two sides and at least one support tube extending between the side plates. The seating unit has a linkage mechanism supported on the side plates and coupling at least the ottoman and the chair back. A motor is coupled to the linkage mechanism to move the seating unit between the closed, extended and fully reclined positions, wherein the motor extends above the at least one support tube.
US11178968B2 Drawer dresser and drawer cabinet with stabilization device
A furniture assembly comprises two or more drawers and a plurality of pouches disposed at a rear lower portion of the furniture assembly. The plurality of pouches are filled with water, sand, or dirt. The water may contain a plurality drops of bleach. A minimum weight of the plurality of pouches is determined from torque balance of forces and weights. In one example, the plurality of pouches are disposed at a rear portion of a lower drawer. A rear wall of the plurality of pouches directly contacts a rear wall of the lower drawer. A top surface of each of the plurality of pouches and a top surface of a rear wall of the lower drawer are coplanar.
US11178966B2 Furniture objects including hidden containers
A furniture apparatus including a frame, a movable facade configured to transition between an open state and a closed state; and a hidden container configured to rest on a set of support ledges attached to one or more of the frame and an unhidden container optionally associated with the furniture apparatus such that the hidden container is configured to be visible when the movable facade is in the open state, and the hidden container is configured to be hidden from view when the hidden container is installed in the furniture apparatus and the movable facade is in the closed state.
US11178965B2 Slide rail assembly
A slide rail assembly includes an inner rail, a middle rail slidably coupled to the inner rail, and an outer rail slidably coupled to the middle rail. The inner rail includes a first body and a latching member. The latching member extends from the first body to the middle rail. The middle rail includes a second body and a locking device. The locking device is fixedly coupled to the second body. The locking device defines a latching hole configured to receive the latching member so that the middle rail moves together with the inner rail relative to the outer rail to extend to a designated position and length of the slide rail assembly.
US11178963B2 Book holder capable of holding books having various thicknesses
The present invention relates to a book holder capable of holding books having various thicknesses and, specifically, to a book holder capable of holding a thick book open, as is, without folding the pages thereof.
US11178962B2 Power-driven table stand with combining mechanotronics
A power-driven table stand with combining mechanotronics includes: a horizontal bar structure (10); a pair of supporters (20), connected at two sides of the horizontal bar structure (10); a pair of vertical post structures (30), connected to each of the supporters (20) and having a motor (31); and an electrical device (40), having a controller (41) and a guide wiring (45), wherein the controller (40) is disposed on the horizontal bar structure (10), the guide wiring (45) is stored and hidden in the horizontal bar structure (10) and each of the supporters (20), and electrically connected to the controller (41) and the motor (31). Accordingly, power wires and signal wires can be effectively and properly stored and hidden.
US11178961B2 Oral care device
A toothbrush device having a body defining a cavity and an input port disposed on the body in fluid communication with the cavity. The input port permits brushing by-products to pass through the input port and into the cavity while restricting passage of the brushing by-products outward from the cavity. In one form, the toothbrush device includes an elongated handle with a reservoir having at least a portion disposed within the handle. The reservoir is sized to hold a predetermined amount of oral care product, and a mouthpiece is in fluid communication with the reservoir to discharge the oral care product from the reservoir.
US11178960B1 Disposable edge pen
A disposable edge pen that is used to stylize the baby hairs of a black woman: the disposable edge pen comprises of an edge brush, a container that holds a styling gel, a screw mechanism that pushes the gel out of the container, a dispensing gel cap that holds the styling gel within the container, and a cap that covers the dispensing gel cap.
US11178958B2 Harness
A harness for a battery pack that can be worn on the back and that supplies electrical energy to hand-held electrical tools includes a support base and a support strap unit for the support base, as well as a holding device for releasably holding a battery pack in a support position on the support base. The holding device has a docking mechanism on the support base for pivotably docking the battery pack in a docking position, and a securing mechanism on the support base for securing the battery pack in the support position pivoted in towards the support base with respect to the docking position. The docking mechanism is arranged on a lower region of the support base.
US11178955B2 Transfer device and process for making up keratin materials
Process for making up an area of human keratin materials using a makeup device including a substrate having at least one transfer surface, and a coat of cosmetic colouring ink borne by the transfer surface and obtained by printing, using at least one digital printer, and a cosmetic coating comprising an oil borne by the transfer surface. The cosmetic coating is at least partially superposed on the coat of ink and laying above and/or below the coat of ink, and the process includes the step of simultaneously transferring onto the area to be made up all or part of the coat of ink and all or part of the coating superposed thereon.
US11178953B2 Cosmetic container having discharge hole automatically opened/closed by overcap
The present invention relates to a cosmetic container having a discharge hole automatically opened/closed by an overcap, the cosmetic container comprising: a container body for containing a cosmetic material; and an overcap for opening/closing the container body. The container body comprises a shoulder coupled to an entrance portion thereof and having a first discharge hole, wherein an operation member is configured to be horizontally contracted by the overcap and an opening/closing member is configured to open/close the first discharge hole of the shoulder while being vertically moved by the operation member. When the overcap is put on, the operation member is pushed into the shoulder by the inner periphery of the overcap, and the opening/closing member is pushed downward simultaneously by the operation member to automatically open/close the first discharge hole of the shoulder, thereby easily sealing the container body.
US11178952B2 Applicator
An applicator used for evenly spreading a cream from a tube to which the applicator is attached. The applicator has a base unit that fits over the opening in the tube of cream and directs the cream through a hole in applicator unit, which is the upper part of the invention. The applicator unit has a spreader, which evenly distributes the cream onto a non-planar surface. The spreader is made from flexible, resilient material, and has a tip and wings that emanate out from the hole in the top of the spreader. When the applicator is used to spread cream in a crevice, the tip retains any excess cream behind it, and the wings bend back and evenly spread the cream along the sides of the crevice. The wings have side bevels that remove any sharp edges on the wings.
US11178949B2 Travel accessory and method
A travel accessory is provided for carrying and protecting multiple objects including luggage, documents, and other personal items. The travel accessory may include a mounting aspect with mounting panels, attachment aspect with straps, and storage aspect. Electromagnetic shielding may reduce communication of radio frequency transmissions. A method for carrying and protecting multiple objects, luggage, documents, and personal items using the travel accessory is also provided.
US11178944B2 Safe ring
A safe ring is disclosed. The safe ring may include, a primary ring, having one or more weak spots, made from a material having an ultimate tensile strength higher than 60 MPa, and a secondary ring being at least partially encompassed by the primary ring, wherein a circumference of the ring is configured to expand under an application of an external pull force.
US11178940B2 Slider for slide fastener
A slider for a slide fastener useable with a slider with an automatic stop function to secure a tab to enable automatic engagement and prevent swinging of the tab, regardless of the type of tab, when the tab is tilted to an engaged portion side. An engaging portion is formed in an attachment hole of the tab. An engaged portion is formed in the slider body or the tab attachment part. When the tab is tilted to be almost parallel to an upper blade on the engaged portion side of the tab attachment part, due to a biasing force of the spring member, the lock pin moves the shaft portion of the tab downward and to an opposite side of a tilted direction, and a tip portion of the engaging portion of the tab is pulled into to be engaged with the engaged portion side of the tab attachment part.
US11178933B2 Article of footwear with soil-shedding performance
The disclosure relates to articles of footwear and components thereof, including outsoles, which can be used in conditions normally conducive to the accumulation of soil on the outsoles. In particular, the disclosure relates to articles of footwear and components thereof including an outsole having a dispersion present on a ground facing surface of the outsole. The dispersion compositionally includes a polymeric continuous phase and a hydrophilic dispersant, and exhibits a water uptake rate greater than 20 grams/(meter2-minutes1/2). The outsoles can prevent or reduce the accumulation of soil on the footwear during wear on unpaved surfaces such as sporting fields. When the outsoles are wetted with water, the outsoles can become more compliant and/or can rapidly uptake and/or expel water, which can prevent soil from adhering to the outsole and/or can assist in shedding soil present on the outsole.
US11178931B2 Protective helmet
A protective helmet including a visor attached to the external sides of the helmet shell. The shell includes substantially flat mount surfaces on each side which correspond with substantially flat portions on the respective ends of the visor. A fastener hole on the shell aligns with an access hole on the visor so that the two elements can be releasably fastened. The access hole provides space for a fastener to protrude out from the surface of the shell, allowing the visor to sit flush against the shell when fastened together. The helmet may include chin straps which are attached to the inner surface of the shell. The helmet may also include a catch strip on the front of the visor which protrudes from the visor such that it can prevent a cloth helmet cover (sometimes used in games such as Roller Derby) from easily sliding off the helmet.
US11178929B2 Earmuffs having hot packs therein
The present invention is directed to earmuffs, and is intended to allow for hot packs to be used, thereby improving the effect of protecting ear regions from cold and a cold wave in the winter season. In order to achieve this, the present invention provides earmuffs (10) including a pair of ear covers (11) and a band (12) configured to connect the ear covers (11), wherein reception slots (13) through which hot packs (20) configured to generate heat are inserted and stored are formed in the ear covers (11), respectively.
US11178926B2 Belt strap including alternating link segments
A belt is configured to be worn around a waistline of a pair of pants. The belt includes a belt buckle located at a first terminal end of the belt, a belt strap end segment including at least two adjoined link sections at a second terminal end of the belt, and a belt strap middle portion extending between the belt buckle and the belt strap end segment and including a plurality of binary, repeating, alternating belt strap component segments of two varieties, a first variety including a plurality of stacked, unconnected link sections and second variety including a plurality of stacked, adjoined link sections.
US11178922B1 Wearable illumination device
A wearable illumination device, including a main body to be disposed on a body of a user, a plurality of lights disposed on and within at least a portion of the main body to illuminate a surrounding area, the plurality of lights including a plurality of flashing portions disposed on and within at least a portion of the main body to illuminate the surrounding area, such that the plurality of flashing portions flash, and a power source disposed on at least a portion of the main body to provide power to the plurality of lights.
US11178921B2 Pedestrian reflective kit
A pedestrian reflective kit includes a waist belt that is wearable around a user's waist. The waist belt is extended through the sleeve and the sleeve is comprised of a light reflecting material to enhance visibility of the user in a darkened environment. A head band is wearable around the user's head. A pair of arm sleeves is provided and each of the arm sleeves is wearable around a respective one of the user's arms. Each of the arm sleeves is comprised of a light reflecting material to enhance visibility of the user in the darkened environment. A pair of ankle bracelets is each of the ankle bracelets is wearable around a respective one of the user's ankles. Each of the ankle bracelets is comprised of a light reflecting material to enhance visibility of the user in the darkened environment.
US11178918B1 Multi-configuration bra
A sectional bra system and accessories includes bra and related jewelry components that can be interconnected in various ways. Jewelry items, such as bra straps, back bands, bridge, and other items, may be formed at least in part from alternating flexible chain segments and rigid connector segments with fasteners configured to attach to standard bra loops. Bra cups for sectional bras include various arrangements of standard bra loops allowing attachment of one or more bra straps, one or more back bands, a bridge, and alternatively other decorative items. Such bra cups may include standard bra loops along all edges. Coordinating jewelry may be made out of the same or similar types of components.
US11178916B2 Baby sleep sack
A baby sleep sack that effectively secures an infant in a safe position on their bed is implemented to prevent the baby from sleeping on his side or stomach and encourage the baby to sleep on his back, thereby decreasing the chances of suffocation and SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome) while sleeping. The sleep sack, which may be comprised of cotton and/or other cloth material, has openings at the waist from which straps having respective connectors extend. The openings may be slits in the sleep sack's fabric through which the flat straps are able to extend. The sleep sack's straps may be attached to the sleep sack by stitching against the interior surface of the sleep sack. In typical implementations, the connectors may be positioned at the end of the respective straps and mate with corresponding connectors on an external strap to encourage safe-sleeping habits.
US11178915B2 System and an apparatus for swaddle transition
A swaddle transition device is provided. The device may include a transition wrap that has one or more fabric layers. The device may also include one or more sleeves to cover the limbs of a baby wearing the transition wrap. Further, the device may include a fastener unit to open the transition wrap. The transition wrap has a design configuration to limit the startle reflex movement of the baby.
US11178912B2 Device capable of automatically igniting or heating a cigarette
A device capable of automatically igniting or heating a cigarette includes a heat source system, a control system, and the openable and closeable top cover. The heat source system includes the electric heating chamber and the igniter. The igniter includes the electric heating element. The electric heating chamber includes at least one pair of light passing holes of the electric heating chamber. The control system includes the control circuit board, the mechanical switch, the mode switching switch, the infrared light source, the light sensing switch, and the device main circuit switch. The mechanical switch controls the top cover to be opened or closed and controls the device main circuit switch to be turned on or off. The mode switching switch is used for switching between an operation of the igniter and an operation of the electric heating chamber.
US11178911B2 Aerosol inhaler and control device of aerosol inhaler
A control device of an aerosol inhaler including a load heating an aerosol generation source, in which a temperature and an electric resistance value of the load are correlated. The control device includes: a voltage sensor configured to output a voltage value applied to the load; a known resistor which is connected in series to the load; and a control circuit configured to acquire the temperature of the load based on output of the voltage sensor. The control circuit is configured such that a resolution of the temperature of the load acquired based on the output of the voltage sensor is 10 [° C.] or less.
US11178906B2 Aerosol-generating article having improved wrapper
A wrapper for a heat-not-burn article including an aerosol-forming tobacco substrate is provided, the wrapper including a sulphide scavenger compound, the sulphide scavenger compound being a metal salt, the metal salt being a carbonate, chloride, sulphate, hydroxide, nitrate, malate, acetate, citrate, or bromide, and the sulphide scavenger compound being based on a transition metal.
US11178905B2 System for rolling and filling cigarettes with smokable material
Apparatus and method for forming a tube of planar material suitable for use as a casing for a cigarette. In some embodiments, a cone is disposed within an interior chamber of a housing, the cone having an annular base and a tapered portion extending from the annular base. The tapered portion has a frusto-conically shaped outer surface. A body portion is attachable to the annular base of the cone to induce rotation of the cone with respect to the housing. Rotation of the cone enables wrapping of a planar material, such as a rolling paper or a blunt sheet, about the cone to form a hollow tube having a frusto-conical shape. In further embodiments, a grinder assembly presses organic smokable material through a screen to direct the material through the body portion and into the tube. Filter media can be incorporated into the tube as desired.
US11178900B2 Apparatus and method for packaging cones
A system and method for dispensing cones comprises a cone filler control system; a cone stack feed tube that receives a cone stack; a roller drive motor; a roller coupled to the roller drive motor and that is located below the cone stack feed tube outlet, wherein the roller is rotated for a predefined duration by the roller drive motor when the roller drive motor is actuated by the cone filler control system; and a cone chute located below the roller and above a cone receptacle, wherein the roller rotates to draw the leading cone out from the cone stack feed tube outlet and into the cone chute inlet in response to actuation of the roller drive motor, and wherein the leading cone travels through the cone chute into the cone receptacle after the leading cone has entered into the cone chute.
US11178899B2 Producing an aerosol-forming composition
There is provided a machine for producing an aerosol-forming composition for an aerosol-generating system, the machine including a plurality of reservoirs configured to contain components of an aerosol-forming composition; a mixing mechanism in communication with the plurality of reservoirs; a controller connected to, and configured to control, the mixing mechanism; a user interface connected to the controller for a user to operate the machine, the mixing mechanism being configured to mix selective quantities of components from the plurality of reservoirs according to specified ratios to create an aerosol-forming composition; a testing mechanism including a heater assembly configured to vaporize a test sample to form an aerosol, and at least one outlet configured to deliver the aerosol to the user; and a transfer mechanism configured to deliver the test sample to the testing mechanism. There is also provided a machine and process for producing and delivering the test sample.
US11178898B2 Heated aerosol generating article with thermal spreading endpiece
A heated aerosol-generating article for use with an aerosol-generating device is provided, in the form of a rod having a mouth end and a distal end upstream from the mouth end. An aerosol-forming substrate is located upstream of the mouth end within the rod and the distal end of the heated aerosol-generating article is spanned by a non-flammable thermally-conductive material to reduce the propensity for ignition of the article.
US11178892B2 Coated legume-based food products
The present invention, in an embodiment, is a product having an outer shell with at least one first legume and an inner portion with at least one second legume. In an embodiment, the at least one first legume is different from the at least one second legume and the outer shell includes at least a first layer and a second layer where the first layer is different from the second layer. In an embodiment, the product is a ready-to-eat food and the outer shell is crispy.
US11178891B2 Process for the production of a nest-shaped food product comprising strips of a dried vegetable and associated product
A process for the production of a nest-shaped food product containing strips of a dried vegetable, preferably a garden vegetable, storable at room temperature for at least 7 days is disclosed. The process involves providing at least one fresh vegetable which has been previously washed, cutting the vegetable into strips, feeding the vegetable strips in metered amounts into a perforated mold, subjecting the strips to a stabilization heat treatment by means of saturated steam, drying the thermally stabilized strips by means of a flow of hot air so as to obtain a nest containing dried strips of vegetable with a moisture content of between 8% and 16% by weight of their total weight. The invention also concerns a nest-shaped food product which is obtained by means of the process and which may optionally contain strips of durum wheat semolina pasta.
US11178889B2 Vacuum breaking without feed line clogging
When a food processing vessel under vacuum is repressurized, the tendency of product in the vessel to be forced into feed lines is relieved or overcome by establishing an effectively high pressure in the feed lines.
US11178888B2 Production system and method for improving yield of bayberry juice
A production system for improving yield of bayberry juice includes a steam generator, a main body, a feed hopper, an extraction device, a cooling liquid tank and a collection container. A method for improving yield of bayberry juice includes the following steps. Bayberries are selected, soaked, cleaned, squeezed, distilled and condensed. The bayberries are distilled and condensed after ordinary squeezing, which improves the yield of bayberry juice and avoiding the waste of nutrients in the bayberry.
US11178882B2 System and method for automatic organization, hanging and driving of slaughtered animals
A system for automatic organization, hanging and driving of slaughtered animals installed at the outlet of a slaughtered animals processing station such as a chiller. The system comprises a receiving and aligning means of slaughtered animals in longitudinal position, which is previously disposed to an accumulator device of slaughtered animals positioned longitudinally. The system further comprises a suspension and movement assembly of each slaughtered animal from the axial alignment assembly to a driving guide of each slaughtered animal to a hanging transfer device of each animal slaughtered in the hanging line.
US11178871B2 Herbicidal pyrimidine compounds
The present invention relates to the use of pyrimidine compounds of formula (I), or their agriculturally acceptable salts or derivatives as herbicides, wherein the variables are defined according to the description, specific pyrimidine compounds of formula (I), compositions comprising them and their use as herbicides, i.e. for controlling harmful plants, and also a method for controlling unwanted vegetation which comprises allowing a herbicidal effective amount of at least one pyrimidine compounds of the formula (I) to act on plants, their seed and/or their habitat.
US11178869B2 Microbiocidal quinoline (thio)carboxamide derivatives
Compounds of the formula (I) wherein the subsitiuents are as defined in claim 1. Furthermore, the present invention relates to agrochemical compositions which comprise compounds of formula (I), to preparation of these compositions, and to the use of the compounds or compositions in agriculture or horticulture for combating, preventing or controlling infestation of plants, harvested food crops, seeds or non-living materials by phytopathogenic microorganisms, in particular fungi.
US11178868B2 Alkynyl-substituted 3-phenylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones and use thereof as herbicides
The present invention relates to alkynyl-substituted N-phenylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones according to the general formula (I) or agrochemically acceptable salts thereof, where X=C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl or C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Y=C1-C4-alkyl or C3-C6-cycloalkyl, R1=hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl, or C3-C6-cycloalkyl, R2=hydrogen or methyl, R3=C1-C6-alkyl or C1-C6-alkoxy-C2-C6-alkyl, G=hydrogen, a cleavable group L or a cation E. The invention further relates to a herbicidal composition comprising a compound of the general formula (I) and to the use of the compounds according to the invention for controlling weeds and weed grasses in crops of useful plants.
US11178867B2 Micro and nanoparticulate compositions comprising anti-microbially active groups
The present invention relates to anti-microbially active micro and nanoparticles, compositions comprising same, and use thereof for inhibiting bacterial growth and biofilm formation on surfaces or devices, e.g., dental surfaces or devices. The present invention further discloses methods of making such anti-microbially active micro or nanoparticles.
US11178865B2 Animal dispersion system and method of using the same
An animal dispersing system includes a laser diode light source to produce a resultant beam of light within a wavelength region of 400-700 nanometers, and a rotatable reflective member and lens configured in the housing. The rotatable reflective member is rotatingly coupled to an actuator, wherein the at least one laser diode light source is mounted coaxially to an axis of the rotatable reflective member. The animal dispersion system also includes a controller to cyclically turn the actuator on and off for adjusting a speed and direction of the beam of light, and cyclically turn on the at least one laser diode light source for adjusting a pattern generated by the beam of light, such that the speed, direction, and the pattern is generated to disperse animals from a physical area.
US11178861B1 Fishing line rigging tool
A tool for feeding a fishing line through the eyelets of a fishing rod has a loop of filament attached to an elongated guide and twisted across itself at a distal overlap to form a figure-eight with proximal and distal portions wider and narrower, respectively, than the eyelets. The wider portion facilitates insertion of a free end of the line into the loop. The loop is resiliently flexible so that the overlap separates and then recovers as the inserted line is passed transversely through the gap into the narrower portion of the figure-eight. The passed line is then transversely wedged in the narrower portion of the figure-eight. The loop is also resiliently flexible so that, as the guide leads the loop and the line through each eyelet, the wider portion of the loop compresses and then expands, inhibiting inadvertent withdrawal of the tool from an eyelet.
US11178860B2 Humanized C5 animals
Non-human animals comprising a human or humanized C3 and/or C5 nucleic acid sequence are provided as well as methods for using the same to identify compounds capable of modulating the complement system. Non-human animals that comprise a replacement of the endogenous C5 gene and/or C3 gene with a human or humanized C5 gene and/or C3 gene, and methods for making and using the non-human animals, are described. Non-human animals comprising a human or humanized C5 gene under control of non-human C5 regulatory elements is also provided, including non-human animals that have a replacement of non-human C5-encoding sequence with human C5-encoding sequence at an endogenous non-human C5 locus. Non-human animals comprising a human or humanized C3 gene under control of non-human C3 regulatory elements is also provided, including non-human animals that have a replacement of non-human C3 protein-encoding sequence with human or humanized C3 protein-encoding sequence at an endogenous non-human C3 locus. Non-human animals comprising human or humanized C3 and/or C5 sequences, wherein the non-human animals are rodents, e.g., mice or rats, are provided.
US11178852B2 Monitoring livestock
An apparatus for raising livestock includes one or more confinement pens together with alleyways for transfer of the animals from one location to another. The apparatus includes one or more cameras for obtaining images of all animals in the containment area. A processor is provided for analyzing the images, the processor being arranged to allocate an arbitrary identification to each animal and to track all animals continually to maintain the allocation. From this tracking various data related to individual animals or the animals as a group can be obtained to assess their characteristics and to provide an indication to the worker of the animal to be extracted. The processor can be arranged to detect by image analysis of the image a quantity of feed and/or water in a feeder and to obtain images of the farrowing pen including the sow confinement area and at least one piglet confinement area.
US11178851B2 Animal training and behavior altering device and method
An animal training and behavior altering device and method is used to teach and train dogs, cats and most other animals from unwanted behaviors such as continuous barking, jumping up, stealing, pet to pet confrontations, unwanted use of furniture and other bad habits and behaviors. The device and method combines sound and smell to trigger senses of the animal in a manner that establishes and reinforces negative feedback. In particular, discharge of a propellant through a specially designed nozzle on a canister creates a loud hissing sound combined with a citrus scent that most animals strongly dislike, whereby the behavior of the animal is corrected.
US11178841B2 Soybean variety 01077386
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01077386. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01077386. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01077386 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01077386 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US11178840B1 Soybean cultivar 95130648
A soybean cultivar designated 95130648 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 95130648, to the plants of soybean cultivar 95130648, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 95130648, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 95130648. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 95130648. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 95130648, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 95130648 with another soybean cultivar.
US11178838B1 Soybean cultivar 99262713
A soybean cultivar designated 99262713 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 99262713, to the plants of soybean cultivar 99262713, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 99262713, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 99262713. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 99262713. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 99262713, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 99262713 with another soybean cultivar.
US11178835B1 Corn inbred BX1998
An inbred corn line designated BX1998 is disclosed. The invention relates to the plants and seeds of corn inbred BX1998 and methods for producing a corn plant by crossing corn inbred BX1998 with itself or with another corn plant. The invention also relates to methods for producing a corn plant containing in its genetic material one or more additional traits and to the corn plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to corn plants and plant parts derived from corn inbred BX1998 and to methods for producing other corn plants or plant parts derived from corn inbred BX1998, and to the corn plants and parts derived from those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid corn seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing corn inbred BX1998 or a locus conversion of BX1998 with another corn line.
US11178832B2 Mutation of the ZMCIPK15 gene to increase root angle and to enhance abiotic stress tolerance in maize
The present invention relates to crop breeding. More particularly, the present invention relates to targeted modification of root angle to enhance abiotic stress tolerance in maize. In one aspect, the invention provides recombinant maize exhibiting increased root angle by decreasing the function of the maize ZMCIPK15 gene. Methods of making the recombinant maize and various methods of plant selection and breeding are further provided.
US11178829B2 Turf management
A turf management system includes an irrigation system for providing water to the turf at a turf site, and an irrigation evaluation system for evaluating the performance of the irrigation system. The irrigation evaluation system segments the turf site into irrigation management units, where each of the irrigation management units includes at least one sprinkler head. Qualities of the turf are measured to generate collected data points. The data points are used by the irrigation evaluation system to compute a value for the turf in each of the irrigation management units. The values can then be used to identify irrigation management units having common characteristics. The values can be used to define irrigation management zones for controlling the irrigation system.
US11178827B1 Growing media
A synthetic growing media, such as for a hydroponic growing system, includes a plastic body having multiple legs pointing in different directions. One or more of the legs has a bulbous tip. A synthetic growing medium comprising an aggregate of synthetic growing media and hydroponic system for plant cultivation are also disclosed.
US11178825B2 Stackable trellis support system
The stackable trellis support system of the present invention comprises base and main trellis assemblies having wire mesh over the horizontal wire mesh frame assembly. The base trellis assembly allows additional sections to be added to the system, utilizing four main post apparatuses for connecting each trellis assembly. Any number of main trellis assemblies may be connected using the main post apparatus to form the stackable trellis support system. The base trellis assembly can be anchored in soil/ground using anchored rebar stakes to which the base post apparatus slides over and attaches, using locking bolts, allowing the height of base trellis assembly to be adjustable along the vertical axis of said rebar stakes, and perpendicular to soil/ground. The trellis side wire panels can be hung from said wire mesh frame assembly to provide vertical support.
US11178824B2 System and method for cultivating plants
A system for storing and cultivating plants and enhancing usable area, space or volume is provided. One or more racks are provided for housing plants, such as potted plants, in arrays extending in at least a vertical direction. Lighting is provided to provide ultraviolet and infrared radiation in the system. At least one rack is selectively moveable with respect to at least one lighting element, such that proximity between plants and at least one lighting element may be selectively varied.
US11178822B2 Apparatus and method for forming and quickly wrapping a bale in a bale forming chamber
An apparatus and a method for forming and wrapping a bale in a bale forming chamber into wrapping material includes a wrapping material conveying device that conveys a web of wrapping material towards a wrapping material inlet. A severing device severs the web at a severing location. The wrapping material conveying device moves the web towards the inlet, forms a leading segment of the web, and keeps the leading segment in an intermediate web providing position between the wrapping material inlet and the severing location without moving the leading segment. For starting the wrapping procedure, the web is conveyed towards the inlet.
US11178819B2 Modularized hydraulic system for agricultural combine
A distributed electrohydraulic system includes an electrical power source, electrohydraulic modules, and a control system. Each of the electrohydraulic modules includes one or more hydraulic components and one or more electrically-operated components which affect an operation of the one or more hydraulic components. The one or more hydraulic components of each of the electrohydraulic modules is hydraulically isolated from the one or more hydraulic components of another one of the electrohydraulic modules The one or more electrically-operated components of each of the electrohydraulic modules is electrically coupled to the electrical power source to receive electrical power. The control system includes one or more processors and memory devices electrically coupled to the electrical power source and the one or more electrically-operated components of the electrohydraulic modules. The control system is configured to execute commands to operate independently the one or more electrically-operated components of each of the electrohydraulic modules.
US11178815B1 Stand-on mower intermediate pulley system
Provided is a mower system that includes an idler pulley, a deck drive pulley coupled to a drive shaft of a mower motor and an intermediate pulley coupled to the mower frame such that a position of the intermediate pulley is fixed relative to a position of the deck drive pulley and the intermediate pulley is positioned to be engaged by a portion of the deck drive belt spanning between the deck drive pulley and the idler pulley.
US11178810B2 Step and rail system to aid disabled operators of riding mowers
A step and rail system adapted for riding mower so that a physically challenged operator can assist themselves in mounting the seat is provided. The step and rail system provides a horizontal support rail configuration of two spaced apart rails. The present invention includes a front mounting plate for an intermediate step and two rear mounting plates for supporting the two spaced apart rails that extend from the rear of the riding mower to the front mounting plate. The horizontal support rail configuration may provide a compound bend fore the seat so that the horizontal support rail configuration is wider adjacent the seat as compared to the mower stepping surface.
US11178807B1 Portable fluid tank apparatus for seed carts
A portable fluid tank apparatus for removably mounting on supports for a bulk seed container of a seed cart may include a pedestal configured for resting on the container supports of a seed cart in a seed box support position, a tank housing located on a portion of the pedestal and defining a tank chamber configured to hold a liquid, and an accessory housing located on another portion of the pedestal and defining an accessory compartment configured to hold at least one accessory. The accessory housing may include a base portion mounted on the pedestal and defining an opening for accessing the accessory compartment, and a lid portion mounted on the base portion and being movable with respect to the base portion between a closed position restricting access to the accessory compartment through the opening and an open position permitting access to the accessory compartment through the opening.
US11178806B2 Combined gage wheel and integrated transport system
The present disclosure relates to a steering system for an agricultural machine. The steering system includes a first and second wheel assembly. Each wheel assembly includes an axle assembly including an axle, wheels rotatably connected to the axle, and a double-action hydraulic cylinder. In some embodiments, the double-action hydraulic cylinder is configured to pivot the wheels in either direction to indicate a direction of turn. In some embodiments, the double-action hydraulic cylinder of the first wheel assembly is hydraulically linked in its operation to an operation of the double-action hydraulic cylinder of the second wheel assembly.
US11178805B2 Apparatus and methods for vehicle steering to follow a curved path
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for vehicle steering to follow a curved path. An example vehicle disclosed herein includes a front axle, a rear axle, a location sensor, and a tracking mode controller to determine a wheel steering angle based on a turn center location corresponding to a navigation curve and one or more measurements between the turn center location and the vehicle, determine a heading error offset adjustment based on the turn center location and the one or more measurements between the turn center location and the vehicle, and cause the vehicle to move along the navigation curve based on the wheel steering angle and the heading error offset adjustment.
US11178804B2 Ground engaging tool positioning system
An agricultural system includes a controller having a memory and a processor. The controller is configured to determine a steering angle of a work vehicle of the agricultural system, determine a target height of a ground engaging tool of the agricultural system based on the steering angle, and output a signal to control a height of the ground engaging tool relative to a soil surface based on the target height.
US11178803B2 Replaceable shank wear shin
A shank assembly for an agricultural tillage implement including a shank, a point removably connected to the shank, and a protective guard removably connected in between the point and the shank. The point retains the protective guard on the shank. The protective guard is configured for protecting the shank and flexing in response to a movement of the shank.
US11185001B2 Component placing device
A component placing device to place a component on a board, including: a shaft having a lower portion and an upper portion; a component holder that is attached to the lower portion of the shaft in a state of being vertically displaceable and has a suction hole for holding the component by a negative pressure; an elastic body that biases the component holder downward with respect to the shaft; a servo motor that raises and lowers the shaft; and a controller that sets a thrust limit value for limiting a thrust of the servo motor and limits the thrust of the servo motor to be equal to or lower than the thrust limit value when the component holder is lowered toward the board. The thrust limit value is set within a range in which a load is smaller than a force by which the elastic body biases the component holder.
US11184998B2 Electronic device provided with an antenna integrated into a heatsink
Electronic device including a housing enclosing an electronic board and a heatsink having a first face applied against the electronic board and, opposite, a second face making contact with the housing, an antenna being electrically connected to the electronic board and extending flatly between the heatsink and the housing while making contact with the heatsink and the housing.
US11184991B2 Break out module system
A server rack with a plurality of compute nodes is positioned in a facility that includes a spine and the server rack includes a middle of rack (MOR) switch located near the middle of the server rack, vertically speaking. The MOR switch includes a plurality of ports that are connected via passive cables to the compute nodes provided in the server rack. In an embodiment the passive cables are configured to function at 56. Gbps using non-return to zero (NRZ) encoding and each cable may be about or less than 1.5 meters long. An electrical to optical panel (EOP) can be positioned adjacent a top of the server rack and the EOP includes connections to the MOR switch and to the spine, thus the EOP helps connect the MOR switch to the spine.
US11184990B2 Fixing device and chassis having same
The present disclosure provides a fixing device for fixing an external electronic component on a motherboard in a chassis. The fixing device includes a fixing block and a telescopic block. The fixing block is fixed on the chassis. One end of the telescopic block is slidably mounted in the fixing block, the other end protrudes from the fixing block and holds the electronic component. A chassis including the above-described fixing device to hold electronic components of different sizes is also provided.
US11184988B2 Pedestal mounted with a blank, crystal unit, and oscillator
A pedestal on which a beveled blank is mounted is provided with a recess portion and an edge portion. The recess portion is provided in a central part of a surface of a pedestal body of the pedestal. The edge portion is adjacent to the recess portion to which the blank is fixed. The recess portion has a length in the short side direction of the pedestal body longer than that of the short side of the blank.
US11184984B2 Solder printing inspection device, solder printing inspection method and method of manufacturing substrate
A solder printing inspection device that is placed on an upstream side of a component mounting machine that mounts an electronic component on solder that is printed on a substrate by a solder printing machine, and that inspects the solder on the substrate on which a thermosetting adhesive is applied, the solder printing inspection device including: an irradiator that irradiates the solder with light; an imaging device that takes an image of the irradiated solder; a processor that: generates actual solder position information of a solder group that the electronic component is mounted on based on the image, wherein the solder group includes two or more solders; generates, based on design data or manufacturing data, ideal solder inspection reference information indicating a reference inspection position and/or a reference inspection range of the solder included in the solder group; outputs mounting position adjustment information to the component mounting machine.
US11184979B2 Printed circuit board assembly
A printed circuit board assembly has a first printed circuit board with first and second surfaces, a plurality of electrical contact pins which pass through the first printed circuit board, wherein first ends of the contact pins are electrically contacted on the second surface by soldered elevations, and with first electrical contacts which are arranged on the second surface; and a second printed circuit board with first and second surfaces in which a plurality of blind holes are formed for receiving the first ends of the contact pins, wherein the second printed circuit board has second electrical contacts on the second surface, and the second surfaces of the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board are joined together such that the contact pins reach into the blind holes such that the first electrical contacts electrically contact the second electrical contacts.
US11184978B2 Electric device
An object to provide an electric device easy to manufacture, extensible and of high quality. The electric device comprises a plurality of module boards 51, the module boards 51 piled up on one another, each of the module boards 51 provided with an electrode 53 on its surface, the electrodes 53 on the piled-up module boards 51 generally positioned along a vertical straight line; and a connector 11 connecting the module boards 51, the connector 11 including a body portion 21, the body portion 21 electrically connecting the electrodes 53 positioned along the vertical straight line, and a holder 12 holding the body portion 21, the holder 12 including a board engagement portion and a holder connecting portion, the board engagement portion engaging with the module board 51 so that the connector 11 is mounted on the module board 51, and the holder connecting portion engaging with another holder connecting portion so that the connector 11 is coupled to another vertically adjacent connector 11.
US11184976B2 Hyperelastic binder for printed, stretchable electronics
Disclosed are compositions, devices, systems and fabrication methods for stretchable composite materials and stretchable electronics devices. In some aspects, an elastic composite material for a stretchable electronics device includes a first material having a particular electrical, mechanical or optical property; and a multi-block copolymer configured to form a hyperelastic binder that creates contact between the first material and the multi-block copolymer, in which the elastic composite material is structured to stretch at least 500% in at least one direction of the material and to exhibit the particular electrical, mechanical or optical property imparted from the first material. In some aspects, the stretchable electronics device includes a stretchable battery, biofuel cell, sensor, supercapacitor or other device able to be mounted to skin, clothing or other surface of a user or object.
US11184975B2 Method of creating a flexible circuit
According to one embodiment is a flexible circuit comprising a flexible base, a conductive polymer supported by the base, and an integrated circuit component having an elongated electrical contact, wherein the elongated electrical contact penetrates into the conductive polymer, thereby providing a robust electrical connection. According to methods of certain embodiments, the flexible circuit is manufactured using a molding process, where a conductive polymer is deposited into recesses in a mold, integrated circuit components are placed in contact with the conductive polymer, and a flexible polymer base is poured over the mold prior to curing. In an alternative embodiment, a multiple-layer flexible circuit is manufacturing using a plurality of molds.
US11184974B2 Operating device and household appliance having the operating device
An operating device contains a cover plate having an opening, a rotatable operating element having an operating head on the cover plate, and a shaft running through the opening. Behind the cover plate and at a distance therefrom, there is a circuit board having an opening through which the shaft extends. The operating device includes a tube element which has a hollow-cylindrical base body that runs, between the cover plate and the shaft of the operating element, at least partially through the opening of the cover plate, and a radial inner side that forms, between the tube element and the shaft of the operating element, an inner flow channel that runs through the opening of the cover plate and past the opening of the circuit board, to protect the circuit board against extraneous substances which may enter the operating device through the opening of the cover plate.
US11184973B2 Printed circuit board including auxiliary power supply and electronic apparatus including the same
Disclosed is a printed circuit board comprising: an integrated circuit (IC) mounted on a board plane; a power supply provided on the board plane and connected to an external power source to supply necessary power to the IC; a power plane provided in the board plane and configured to provide a main path for supplying the power from the power supply to the IC; a ground plane provided in the board plane and configured to provide a ground path corresponding to the power plane; a body mounted on the board plane by surface mount technology (SMT) and formed of an insulating material; and a conductive member disposed on the body and having one end connected to the power supply and another end connected to the IC to provide an additional power supply path in parallel with the power plane.
US11184972B2 Automated static control
Embodiments of the present disclosure related to automated static control. A set of static sensor data may be obtained from two or more static sensors. The set of static sensor data may be analyzed to determine whether a static condition exists. In response to a determination that a static condition exists, a set of mobile static unit data may be collected from one or more mobile static units. The set of mobile static unit data may be analyzed to select a mobile static unit of the one or more mobile static units. An action may be transmitted to the selected mobile static unit, and the selected mobile static unit may be deployed to mitigate the static condition.
US11184969B2 Contextualization of voice inputs
Disclosed herein are example techniques to provide contextual information corresponding to a voice command. An example implementation may involve receiving voice data indicating a voice command, receiving contextual information indicating a characteristic of the voice command, and determining a device operation corresponding to the voice command. Determining the device operation corresponding to the voice command may include identifying, among multiple zones of a media playback system, a zone that corresponds to the characteristic of the voice command, and determining that the voice command corresponds to one or more particular devices that are associated with the identified zone. The example implementation may further involve causing the one or more particular devices to perform the device operation.
US11184963B2 Emergency lighting system with differential dimming
An emergency lighting system uses a wireless mesh network to control the dimming of luminaires in the event of a power failure or a power outage. Luminaires are commissioned to different dimming power levels depending on localized lighting needs during the power failure of power outage.
US11184962B2 Breathing light adjusting method, apparatus and electronic device
The present disclosure provides a breathing light adjustment method, an apparatus and an electronic device, a relation curve representing relationship between a visual brightness and an electrical signal of a breathing light is determined; the visual brightness interval is equally divided according to a brightness level limit, and an electrical signal value corresponding to each brightness level after the equally dividing is determined; a ratio between the electrical signal value corresponding to each brightness level and a maximum electrical signal value is determined; and a magnitude of the electrical signal value inputted into the breathing light is adjusted according to the ratio between the electrical signal value corresponding to each brightness level and the maximum electrical signal value, so that the brightness of the breathing light presents an effect of linear gradual change which suits human vision.
US11184961B2 Dedicated bias supply for radio communications in light drivers
A power supply system for driving a light source includes a transformer including a primary winding and a plurality of secondary windings including an output bias winding, a control bias winding, and an RF bias winding, the output bias winding being electrically coupled to and configured to supply electrical power to the light source, a control circuit electrically coupled to and configured to receive electrical power from the control bias winding; and an RF communication circuit electrically coupled to and configured to receive electrical power from the RF bias winding.
US11184959B2 Increase resistance for efficient heating
Conductors for use in heating systems are provided. The conductors are configured to have an extended current path for the current and increased resistance as seen by the current. The heating system may be an induction system. For example, the conductor may comprise a conductive material having a surface which faces an induction coil of an oscillating circuit. This surface may have a predetermined pattern of peaks and valleys. The peaks and valleys form a non-linear current path for the induced current when exposed to an electromagnetic field generated by the oscillating circuit. Other conductors such as a heat pipe may be used. The pipe may have walls with varying thicknesses over its length. The varying thicknesses may include a first thickness and a second thickness which alternate. The heat pipe may be used in an induction or direct contact heating system where AC is directly applied to the pipe.
US11184958B2 Microwave oven grilling apparatus with high efficiency honeycomb pattern screen
A microwave oven is provided including a cooking cavity for receiving food to be cooked, at least one microwave source for generating microwave energy inside the cooking cavity, and a supplemental heating system positioned to heat the food. The supplemental heating system includes at least one IR radiation source for generating IR radiation and a metallic mesh screen placed between the at least one IR radiation source and the cooking cavity for spatially distributing the IR radiation to uniformly project into the cooking cavity and minimizing microwave energy field losses. The metallic mesh screen includes a plurality of hexagonal apertures arranged in a honeycomb pattern. The distance between parallel sides of each one of the hexagonal apertures is Ax and the distance between each hexagonal aperture and each adjacent hexagonal aperture is Bx where Ax is less than or equal to about 3 times Bx.
US11184957B2 Electronic heating smoking paraphernalia capable of being rotated to extract cigarette and method for extracting cigarette by rotating smoking paraphernalia
An electronic heating smoking paraphernalia capable of being rotated to extract a cigarette includes a heating unit, a heating unit protection cover, wherein the heating unit passes through a through hole to achieve a coaxial arrangement with the heating unit protection cover, an outer wall is provided with an annular protrusion and a side wall is provided with a limiting groove; a heating cavity shell, wherein the heating cavity shell is sleeved outside the heating unit protection cover, an inner wall is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is matched with the annular protrusion, an inner wall is further provided with a sliding guide groove; and a cigarette holding cavity, wherein an outer wall is provided with protrusions, the protrusions penetrate through the limiting groove and an end of each protrusion is limited in the sliding guide groove.
US11184956B2 Dental furnace and process for operating a dental furnace
The invention relates to a dental furnace, in particular a high-temperature dental furnace for oxide ceramics such as zirconium dioxide having sintering temperatures of between 1300 and 1850° C., comprising a heating element (10) which is intended to give off heating energy to the firing chamber. It is provided that the heating element (10) comprises at least two heating element sections (48, 50) adjoining one another at a transition area (34) which is not current-carrying and/or which extends away laterally, that the transition area (34) is supported on a position, in particular on the free end, spaced apart from the electrical connections (16, 18) on the dental furnace and carries at least the two adjoining parts of heating element sections (48, 50).
US11184951B2 Signal transmission method and terminal
A signal transmission method and a terminal, where a first terminal sets first information indicating a terminal type of the first terminal, and sends a signal including, the first information to a second terminal such that the second terminal identifies the terminal type of the first terminal based on the first information. The first information is set, and the signal including the first information is sent to the second terminal such that the second terminal identifies the terminal type of the first terminal based on the first information and processes the processed signal based on the terminal type of the first terminal to prevent, by distinguishing types of terminals, signal interference from being caused between different terminals.
US11184946B2 Method and apparatus for handling emergency services in a wireless communication system
Methods, apparatus, and systems for handling emergency services in a wireless network are provided. A method operating a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system may include receiving, from an access and mobility management function (AMF), a strictly periodic registration timer indication with a periodic registration timer value; operating a periodic registration timer in a MICO (Mobile Initiated Connection Only) mode based on the received periodic registration timer value and the strictly periodic registration timer indication; initiating at least one service in the MICO mode; and determining to disable the MICO mode and not to apply the strictly periodic registration timer indication.
US11184943B2 Function allocating method and device, message transmitting method and device, and user equipment
A function allocating method includes receiving a radio resource control (RRC) message carrying allocation information transmitted by a base station, wherein the allocation information is used to allocate two radio link control (RLC) entities and one of a replication function and a distribution function of packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) packets to a data radio bearer (DRB) or a signaling radio bearer (SRB); and allocating, in response to the RRC message, the two RLC entities, and one of the replication function and the distribution function of the PDCP packets for the DRB or the SRB.
US11184942B2 Operating with multiple schedulers in a wireless system
Systems and methods are disclosed for a WTRU to operate using multiple schedulers. The WTRU may exchange data with the network over more than one data path, such that each data path may use a radio interface connected to a different network node and each node may be associated with an independent scheduler. For example, a WTRU may establish a RRC connection between the WTRU and a network. The RRC connection may establish a first radio interface between the WTRU and a first serving site of the network and a second radio interface between the WTRU and a second serving site of the network. The RRC connection may be established between the WTRU and the MeNB and a control function may be established between the WTRU and the SCeNB. The WTRU may receive data from the network over the first radio interface or the second radio interface.
US11184941B2 Method and apparatus for protecting user equipment, user equipment and base station
A method and an apparatus for protecting UE, UE, and a base station are provided by the present disclosure. The method of protecting UE includes: a first request message for adjusting a radio link configuration is received from UE; when determining that the radio link configuration is to be adjusted based on the first request message, a first response message is generated and sent, where the first response message carries first configuration information to which the UE is to be adjusted; after sending the first response message, it is monitored within a first preset time period whether there is a second request message for adjusting the radio link configuration sent by the UE; and the radio link configuration of the UE is re-adjusted based on a monitoring result within the first preset time period. The technical solution of the present disclosure may lower the device temperature of the UE by reducing the radio link configuration without traffic data transmission interruption, and the base station may re-adjust the UE to a higher radio link configuration when the UE is no longer overheated, so as to meet a user's requirement for high-speed data transmission.
US11184940B2 Mitigation of shortage of unicast bearers in a wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to methods at a wireless communication system, a wireless communication device, a network communication node, and a control node, respectively, for bearer control in a wireless communication system (100). Specifically, the method comprises determining (S11), by the WCD or the network communication node, whether the number of radio bearers concurrently active for the WCD is at least one of equal to a threshold value and above the threshold value. If the threshold is reached, then the WCD or the network communication node transmits (S12), towards the control node (300), a first status message indicative of that the number of radio bearers concurrent active has reached the threshold value. The first status message is received by the control node and in response to the reception (S21) of the message the control node determines (S22), based on the first status message, whether an MBMS bearer is to be activated. Further, when it is determined (S22) that the MBMS bearer is to be activated, the control node activates (S23) the MBMS bearer. Corresponding computer programs, computer program products, arrangements, and devices are also disclosed.
US11184939B2 Data transmission method, terminal device and network device
A data transmission method includes: when a data duplication function of a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer is switched from an activated state to a closed state, determining a first entity of a protocol data unit (PDU) for transmitting the PDCP layer; and sending the PDU to a network device via the first entity.
US11184937B2 Device and method of handling carrier aggregation and dual connectivity
A network comprising a first base station (BS) and a second BS is configured to execute instructions of the first BS connecting to a communication device via a primary cell (PCell) of the first BS with a first SRB; the second BS as a secondary node (SN) connecting to the communication device via a primary secondary cell (PSCell) with a second signalling radio bearer (SRB) while the first BS as a master node (MN) connects to the communication device; and the second BS transmitting a radio resource control (RRC) message to the communication device, wherein the RRC message configures a secondary cell (SCell) to the communication device for a carrier aggregation (CA) and comprises a random access (RA) channel (RACH) configuration, the RACH configuration configures at least one RACH resource and the RRC message configures an association configuration.
US11184931B2 Methods and apparatuses for timing advance adjustment
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and devices for timing advance adjustment. In example embodiments, a method implemented in a network device is provided. According to the method, in response to receiving a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) sequence from a terminal device served by the network device, a first value indicating an adjustment of timing advance is determined based on the PRACH sequence and at least one value of subcarrier spacing. An indication of the first value is transmitted to the terminal device to enable the terminal device to adjust timing of uplink transmission.
US11184930B2 Systems and method for selecting carrier resources for narrowband physical random access channel procedures
A Narrowband-Internet-of-Things (NB-IoT) device may select between multiple carrier resources (of an anchor carrier and/or non-anchor carriers) to perform a Narrowband Physical Random Access Channel (NPRACH) procedure. The NB-IoT device may determine, based on a reference signal from an enhanced NodeB (eNB), a coverage level for the NB-IoT device and receive carrier configuration information, from the eNB, that indicates the carriers (e.g., an anchor carrier and one or more non-anchor carriers) that are available for NPRACH procedure. The NB-IoT device may select a carrier resource from among the carriers based on factors, such as the coverage level of the NB-IoT device and the Reference Signals Received Power (RSRP) thresholds and Repetition levels of the carrier resources. The NB-IoT device may use the selected carrier resource to initiate the NPRACH procedure.
US11184925B2 Cell and bandwidth part operations in unlicensed bands
A wireless device receives one or more messages comprising a parameter indicating a first value of a listen before talk (LBT) counter. The LBT counter is incremented based on an LBT procedure indicating an LBT failure for an uplink transmission via a first bandwidth part. Based on the LBT counter reaching the first value, a switch is made from the first bandwidth part to a second bandwidth part as an active bandwidth part.
US11184922B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink data on basis of contention in wireless communication system
Provided are a method and an apparatus for transmitting uplink data on the basis of contention in a wireless communication system. Specifically, a terminal receives, from a base station, allocation information for a contention zone in one resource zone. The allocation information includes a configuration field indicating locations and the number of contention zones. The terminal determines whether repetition of uplink data is to be performed, on the basis of downlink channel information. When it is determined that the repetition of uplink data is to be performed, the terminal transmits, to the base station, uplink data through all contention zones indicated by the configuration field. When it is determined that the repetition of uplink data is not to be performed, the terminal transmits, to the base station, uplink data through one contention zone arbitrarily selected from among all the contention zones indicated by the configuration field.
US11184920B2 Method and apparatus for handling a beam failure recovery in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). A terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The terminal includes a transceiver, and at least one processor configured to receive, from a base station (BS), a beam failure recovery configuration comprising at least one reference signal for identifying a candidate beam for the beam failure recovery and associated random access (RA) parameters, identify the candidate beam for the beam failure recovery using the at least one reference signal, and perform a physical random access channel (PRACH) using the at least one reference signal and the associated RA parameters on the candidate beam for the beam failure recovery.
US11184917B2 Managing concurrent multi-rat uplink transmissions at a user equipment
In an embodiment, a UE receives a first uplink grant for a first RAT (e.g., 5G NR) and a second uplink grant for a second RAT (e.g., LTE). In one embodiment, the UE schedules an uplink transmission on the first RAT (e.g., by selectively dropping the uplink transmission on particular resource blocks) so as to manage an amount of time that is based on concurrent uplink transmissions on both the first and second RATs are performed. In another embodiment, the UE establishes a first period of time where a BSR transmitted by the UE on the first RAT is adjusted based on scheduling of concurrent uplink multi-RAT transmissions, and a second period of time where no BSR is transmitted by the UE on the first RAT based where concurrent uplink transmissions on both the first and second RATs are not permitted to be scheduled.
US11184911B2 Mitigation of overheating events at communication devices
A method for mitigating overheating events is provided. The method includes communicating, on a wireless link between a network node and a communication device, first data at a first data rate. The method further includes communicating, on the wireless link, at least one uplink control signal associated with an overheating event at the communication device. In response to said communicating of the at least one uplink control signal, the method includes communicating, on the wireless link, second data at a second data rate, wherein the second data rate is different from the first data rate.
US11184900B1 Systems and methods for mitigating interference and improving performance
A system for mitigating interference and improving performance of wireless devices within a sector is in a cellular network is described. The cellular network provides a first and second radio access technology (RAT). The system includes an access node having a processor performing multiple operations. The operations include determining that interference associated with the first RAT within the sector exceeds a threshold interference value and comparing a performance metric of the wireless devices to a predetermined value to determine if the performance metric is below the predetermined value. Upon determination that the performance metric is below the predetermined value and the interference exceeds a threshold value, the processor dynamically limits a number of wireless devices operating using the first RAT within the sector.
US11184898B2 System and method for allocating resource blocks
A system and method for allocating network resources are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the system and method are configured to perform: determining a resource indication value based on a combination of at least two of a first parameter, a second, and a third parameter, the resource indication value indicative of respective identifiers of a sequence of resource blocks to be allocated to a communication node, wherein the resource indication value is determined by a predefined relationship between the combination of the at least two of the first, second, and third parameters; and transmitting the resource indication value to the communication node.
US11184893B2 Method for configuring common search space in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor
The present specification provides a method for configuring a common search space (CSS) in a wireless communication system. Specifically, a method performed by a network may comprise the steps of: acquiring, from at least one terminal, information on a bandwidth of the at least one terminal; determining a particular subband indicating a bandwidth unit available for communication with the terminal; determining the number of particular subbands on the basis of the determined particular subband and the acquired information on the bandwidth of the terminal; and mapping, on the basis of the determined number of particular subbands and the aggregation level of the CSS, a part of the aggregation level to each particular subband. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently use radio resources through the CSS configuration method proposed in the present specification.
US11184892B2 Enhancement of new radio PUSCH for URLLC in mobile communications
Various examples and schemes pertaining to enhancement of New Radio (NR) physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) for ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) in mobile communications are described. An apparatus determines whether to apply a cyclic delay diversity (CDD) scheme for a PUSCH transmission. The apparatus performs the PUSCH transmission to a network node of a wireless network with the CDD scheme applied responsive to determining that the CDD scheme is to be applied. Optionally, the apparatus receives a signaling from the network node indicating information related to mini-slot repetition such that the apparatus performs the PUSCH transmission with at least one symbol repeated in multiple mini-slots within a slot. Optionally, the apparatus also performs a transport block size (TBS) calculation for the PUSCH transmission with an assumption of no demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in the TBS calculation.
US11184883B2 Physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) sequence configuration
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus relating to a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) sequence design. In some cases, a UE receives (from a network entity, such as a base station/gNB) signaling indicating a base sequence from a set of base sequences available for use in sending one or more bits of uplink control information (UCI) within a transmission time interval (TTI), receives signaling indicating a set of feasible cyclic shifts, selects one of the cyclic shifts based on a value of the one or more bits of UCI, and transmits the UCI using the base sequence and the selected cyclic shift.
US11184880B2 ACK/NACK messaging in a single frequency network
The invention provides a method of providing feedback from a plurality of base stations of a single frequency network to a user equipment device to indicate if a data transmission has been received successfully, wherein a positive acknowledgement of successful receipt is transmitted using a first feedback resource and a negative acknowledgement of unsuccessful receipt is transmitted using a second feedback resource, the first and second feedback resources being mutually orthogonal.
US11184879B2 Enhanced broadcast transmission in unslotted channel hopping medium access control
A method of operating a mesh network is disclosed. The method includes joining a network as a child of a parent node and receiving a downlink broadcast channel from the parent node. The method further includes setting the downlink broadcast channel as an uplink broadcast channel in response to the step of receiving.
US11184874B2 Methods and devices for transmitting and receiving paging channel in wireless communication system
Disclosed are methods for transmission and reception of a paging channel between user equipment (UE) and a base station in a wireless communication system. In particular, the present invention may comprise the steps of: receiving, in a paging occasion of UE, a control channel for a paging channel; attempting to receive the paging channel on the basis of downlink control information (DCI) including information indicating a retransmission time of the paging channel; and if reception of the paging channel fails, reattempting to receive the paging channel at the retransmission time indicated by the DCI.
US11184872B2 Reference timing delivery to user equipment with propagation delay compensation
A wireless communication system is provided allowing a base station to indicate RTT compensation for UEs to adjust their local time clocks to correct propagation delay timing errors and synchronize with the global clock of a base station. A base station sends a downlink transmission including timing information to a UE and receives an uplink transmission from the UE after the downlink transmission. The base station determines a RTT compensation associated with the timing information based on a RTT between the downlink transmission and the uplink transmission. The base station then transmits the RTT compensation to the UE. UEs are thus allowed to synchronize at a high precision with the time clock of the base station. UEs may be configured with different resolutions or granularities in timing correction so that certain UEs can achieve high precision timing correction while other UEs can adjust their time clocks with less precision.
US11184868B2 Method and user equipment for access to narrowband internet of things (NB IOT)
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services.The present disclosure discloses a method for access to NB IoT, comprising the following steps of: detecting a NPSS and a NSSS to realize downlink synchronization; detecting a NPBCH to acquire MIB-NB information; and acquiring SIB1-NB according to the MIB-NB information, wherein at least one of the NPSS, the NSSS, the MIB-NB and the SIB1-NB is transmitted on a non-anchor carrier.
US11184866B2 Beam selection balancing maximum power exposure and link budget
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to beam selection. An example method generally includes selecting, from a plurality of beams, a beam for uplink transmission during a particular time interval, the selecting being based on a transmission power and a radio frequency (RF) exposure for each of the plurality of beams and transmitting at least one uplink signal using the selected beam during the particular time interval.
US11184856B2 Power optimization for channel state reports in a wireless communication network
This disclosure relates to a method for reducing power consumption of a first device for use in a wireless communication system. The first device receives a signal within a first reference sub-frame of a radio channel. The device determines whether to use the signal for obtaining channel state information to be reported to a second device within a reporting sub-frame, or whether to receive and use a second signal within a second reference sub-frame of the radio channel for obtaining channel state information to be reported to the second device within said predetermined later sub-frame. Based on this determination, the first device reports channel state information obtained based on the signal received within said first reference sub-frame or said second signal within said second reference sub-frame to the second device within said reporting sub-frame.
US11184853B2 Method and device for transmitting wakeup packet in wireless LAN system
Presented are a method and device for transmitting a wakeup packet in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, the transmission device configures a first wakeup packet having a first data rate by using a first sync field, and a second wakeup packet having a second data rate by using a second sync field. The transmission device transmits the first and second wakeup packets to a receiving device. Here, an OOK scheme is applied to the first and second wakeup packets to configure the first and second wakeup packets as an ON signal or an OFF signal. The first sync field includes a first sequence, and the second sync field includes a second sequence which is a complementary sequence to the first sequence. The number of coefficient 1 and coefficient 0 included in the first sequence is the same. The first and second sequences have a 32 bit length, and each bit of the first and second sequences has a duration of 2 μs.
US11184850B2 Bidirectional communication using a wake-up radio
A recipient electronic device that provides an acknowledgment is described. This recipient electronic device may include a main radio and a wake-up radio (WUR) that at least selectively transitions the main radio from a lower-power mode to a higher-power mode in response to a wake-up frame. During operation, the WUR receives a wake-up frame associated with an electronic device, e.g., a second or a sending device. Then, the WUR provides, in response to the wake-up frame, the acknowledgement intended for the electronic device. The wake-up frame may specify that an acknowledgement from the recipient electronic device to the electronic device is expected. For example, the wake-up frame may specify that the acknowledgement is communicated by the recipient electronic device using the WUR in the recipient electronic device. Moreover, the WUR may provide the acknowledgment while the main radio is in the lower-power mode.
US11184849B2 Use of target wake time to reduce delivery traffic indication message multicast
Presented herein are methodologies for handling multicast traffic that is transmitted to mobile devices in a given basic service set (BSS). The methodology includes detecting membership of clients in an Internet Protocol (IP) multicast group in a basic service set of a wireless network; determining whether the IP multicast group and its associated multicast traffic meet predetermined criteria; when the IP multicast group and its associated multicast traffic meet the predetermined criteria, negotiating with each client in the IP multicast group to have a target wake time (TWT) that includes, at least, a coincident overlap window of sufficient duration to transmit the multicast traffic associated with the IP multicast group; and transmitting the multicast traffic associated with the IP multicast group during the coincident overlap window, wherein the coincident overlap window is different from a delivery traffic indication message (DTIM) service period.
US11184848B2 Connected discontinuous reception wake up procedure
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A base station may identify that data is available to be transmitted to a user equipment (UE) that is operating in a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode. The base station may configure a plurality of UE-specific reference signals for transmission to the UE, each UE-specific reference signal indicating a UE identifier and an availability of data for the UE. The UE may receive the UE-specific reference signal, and identify that data is available for the UE from the base station. The UE may then transmit a beam recovery signal to the base station that includes an identifier for the transmit beam used by the UE to transmit the beam recovery signal. The base station may transmit, using a beam sweeping configuration, the plurality of UE-specific reference signals.
US11184838B2 Method for registering terminal in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor
A method for registering a terminal of an access and mobility management function (AMF) in a wireless communication system, according to one aspect of the present invention, comprises the steps of: receiving, from a terminal, a registration request message requesting registration of the terminal; and transmitting, to the terminal, a registration response message in response to the registration request message, wherein the registration request message may include: a session management (SM) message for requesting the establishment of a packet data unit (PDU) session for the terminal; and an indicator for indicating whether the establishment of the PDU session is essential.
US11184837B2 Wireless terminal, communication system, and wireless terminal control method
Frame collisions are prevented in a communication system in which wireless communication is performed in accordance with the IEEE 802.11 standard. A communication unit receives terminal list information including respective addresses of wireless terminals belonging to a predetermined network. In a case where a frame the destination of which is an address included in the transmitted terminal list information is received, a control unit sets a period to prohibit data transmission until communication in the predetermined networks is completed, and in a case where a frame the destination of which is another address not included in the terminal list information is received, the control unit sets a period to prohibit data communication until communication in a network to which the other address belongs is completed.
US11184835B2 Access node controller, an apparatus for an access node, an access node for a mobile communication system, a mobile communication system, a method and a computer program for an access node
Examples provide an access node controller, an apparatus for an access node, an access node for a mobile communication system, a mobile communication system, method and computer program for an access node. The access node controller is configured to determine one or more transmission parameters for a first access node of a mobile communication system. The mobile communication system further comprises a second access node. The access node controller comprises one or more interfaces configured to obtain priority area information of the second access node. The second access node has priority access in the priority area compared to the first access node. The access node controller comprises a control module configured to control the one or more interfaces and configured to determine the one or more transmission parameters for the first access node based on the priority area information of the second access node and based on an access condition at a priority area boundary.
US11184829B2 Method for information transmission adjustment, base station, and user equipment
A method for adjusting information transmission, includes: sending bandwidth part (BWP) switching information to user equipment (UE) through an upper layer message, the BWP switching information being configured to instruct the UE to switch from a first BWP for presently performing information transmission to a second BWP; monitoring preset uplink feedback information of the UE, the preset uplink feedback information being configured to indicate that the UE has received and parsed the BWP switching information; and upon receiving the preset uplink feedback information, stopping scheduling the UE on the first BWP.
US11184827B2 Network switching method, network device, and terminal device
Provided are a network switching method, a network device, and a terminal device. The method comprises: a network device acquiring channel quality state information, the channel quality state information being used to reflect the channel quality of a second network; and when the network device determines that a first service ends or a serving network of a terminal device does not support the first service, determining, according to the channel quality state information, whether to switch the serving network from a first network to the second network.
US11184825B2 Supporting uplink transmissions
A method and base station supporting uplink transmissions. The method being used in a base station and comprising receiving a data block from a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) using a hybrid automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) process, transmitting uplink scheduling information to the WTRU to indicate whether the data block should be retransmitted by the WTRU, wherein the uplink scheduling information includes a H-ARQ process identification for the H-ARQ process, and receiving a retransmission of the data block from the WTRU. The uplink scheduling information includes physical channel resources. The uplink scheduling information is received from a primary cell and the WTRU transmits to the primary cell and at least one secondary cell. The scheduling information indicates a modulation and coding scheme.
US11184824B2 Wireless device upgrade
Systems and methods are provided for upgrading wireless network devices, such as access points (APs). When a first AP needs an upgrade, a network controller of the first AP may identify and select a neighbor AP. The radio(s) of the neighbor AP can be split into multiple logical radios, at least one of which includes a backup virtual AP (VAP). The backup VAP can support client devices originally supported by the first AP, allowing those client devices to roam to the neighbor AP while the first AP is upgrading, and without needing to re-associate with the neighbor AP. From the client device perspective, it appears as though they are still being supported by the first AP. Upon upgrading the first AP, the client devices can roam back to the first AP (without needing to re-associate with the first AP). No downtime is experienced, and no RF holes are generated.
US11184822B2 Electronic device for performing handover in wireless network environment and method thereof
An electronic device and method are disclosed. The device includes: first wireless communication circuitry for a 5G network, second wireless communication circuitry for a 4G network or a WiFi network, at least one processor. The processor implements the method, including: establishing a video call with an external electronic device on the 4G network or the WiFi network, identify a resolution of the video call, setting a reference value for executing a first handover to the 5G network to be less than a default value, maintain the reference value, when the identified resolution is less than the predetermined threshold resolution, and perform the first handover from the 4G network or the WiFi network to the 5G network, when a RSSI intensity of a signal from the 5G network.
US11184820B2 Fast user equipment handover between base stations
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for wireless communications that support fast user equipment (UE) handover between base stations. A UE may receive, from a source base station, a configuration for reference signal transmission at a set of uplink transmit power levels. The UE may transmit multiple uplink reference signal repetitions based on the configuration. The source base station may transmit a request message to a target base station to measure the multiple uplink reference signal repetitions. The target base station may select an uplink reference signal and measure a transmit power correction. The target base station may transmit an indication to the source base station of the selection and transmit power correction. The source base station may evaluate the indications and select the target base station. The source base station may forward to the indicated contents, and the UE may switch and synchronize with the target base station.
US11184814B2 Multi-cell registered radio connection in cellular network
A radio device configures a radio connection between the radio device and a cellular network. The radio connection is registered for a cell area comprising at least a first cell and a second cell of the cellular network. Before a decision of the radio device to perform a change from the first cell to the second cell, the radio device determines a configuration which enables performing allocation of radio resources to the radio device via a control channel of the second cell. After the change of the radio device from the first cell to the second cell, the radio device resumes transmission on the radio connection by requesting allocation of radio resources of second cell based on the determined configuration.
US11184812B2 Security context in a wireless communication system
Core network equipment is configured for use in a core network of a wireless communication system. The core network equipment is configured to switch switching to using a new non-access stratum, NAS, security context between a user equipment and the core network equipment. The core network equipment is also configured to, during or in association with a handover procedure for handover of the user equipment, signal from the core network equipment that the new NAS security context between the user equipment and the core network equipment is to be used as a basis for an access stratum (AS) security context between the user equipment and radio access network equipment.
US11184811B2 Method and device for anchor replacement
Disclosed is a method and device for anchor replacement. The method comprises: a target base station receives an anchor replacement request message transmitted by a source base station, wherein the source base station is a base station corresponding to a serving cell that currently provides a service for a terminal and has control decision making authority, the target base station is a base station corresponding to a secondary cell that is controlled by the serving cell and currently provides a service for the terminal, and the anchor replacement request message is used for requesting to handover the control decision making authority to the target base station; the target base station transmits an anchor replacement acknowledgement message to the source base station, wherein the anchor replacement acknowledgement message is used for acknowledging the anchor replacement request message. By means of the method for anchor replacement of the present invention, a terminal can continue transmitting user data while handover is being performed, and can obtain control signaling from a plurality of base stations, thereby ensuring smooth handover of the terminal, reducing handover latency, and improving the user experience during handover.
US11184809B2 Method for determining data forwarding tunnel, access and mobility management function entity, and base station
A method for determining a data forwarding tunnel, an AMF entity, and a base station (BS) are provided. The method includes: receiving data forwarding information of target UE forwarded by MME, and acquiring a QoS flow configured by a 5G core network for each bearer of the target UE, and mapping relationship between a bearer and a QoS flow, where the data forwarding information includes a list of bearers allocated by EPS to the target UE and an indication of a determination by a 4G BS as to whether each bearer of the target UE has data to forward; transmitting the data forwarding information, the configured QoS flow, and the mapping relationship to a target 5G BS; and receiving forwarding tunnel information of a 5G BS configured for the target UE by the target 5G BS according to the data forwarding information, the configured QoS flow, and the mapping relationship.
US11184803B2 Data transmission device, method and recording medium
In order to enable to control a transmission data amount within an appropriate range by an easier method, and achieve throughput improvement, shortening of delay, and suppression of packet retransmission in all communication resources, a data transmission method includes: estimating a congestion degree of at least a part of communication sessions in which a communication resource to be used in an own session to be used in transmission of transmission data is shared, based on communication quality being measurable a data transmission device and relating to the transmission of the transmission data, determining a transmission data amount, based on the congestion degree of the communication session, and performing the transmission of the transmission data, based on the transmission data amount.
US11184799B2 WiFi TCP performance in multi-radio coexistence cases
A method for handling received packets is described. The method includes receiving a packet over a wireless connection, determining whether the packet is received within a reordering window, the reordering window defining a window size to receive data, when the packet is received outside the reordering window, determining whether the packet is a transmission control protocol (TCP) packet and when the packet is a TCP packet, delivering the TCP packet to a TCP/Internet Protocol (IP) stack.
US11184797B2 System and method for efficient use of network bandwidth
Methods and systems are provided for optimizing the use of network bandwidth by a mobile device. In one embodiment, a system is provided that includes a mobile application client. The mobile application client may log information regarding content requests to a content log and may log network connection statuses for the mobile device. The system may analyze content consumption of a user of the mobile device based on the content log and may create a user profile. The system may also compile a prefetching schedule based on the user profile and the prefetching schedule may be provided to the mobile device. The mobile device may prefetch content at least partially in accordance with the prefetching schedule.
US11184795B2 Method and device for reporting buffer state during LTE-wireless LAN combining in wireless communication system
Disclosed are methods and systems for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system. The disclosed methods and systems can be applied to intelligent services on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. More specifically, a communication method of a terminal in a mobile communication system comprises: receiving, from a base station, system information including application specific congestion control for data communication (ACDC) configuration information for indicating whether to apply ACDC to a terminal belonging to a home public land mobile network (HPLMN); determining whether to permit access to the base station on the basis of parameters relating to the ACDC, when the application of the ACDC to the terminal belonging to the HPLMN is set according to the ACDC configuration information; and communicating with the base station according to the determination result.
US11184793B2 Methods, apparatuses and computer programs for a transportation vehicle and for a base station of a mobile communication system
Methods, apparatuses and computer programs for a transportation vehicle and for a base station of a mobile communication system. The method for the transportation vehicle includes transmitting a request to a base station of a mobile communication system, wherein the request relates to a service having a pre-defined Quality of Service (QoS) requirement; receiving a response to the request from the base station, wherein the response indicates that the service is unavailable from the base station at the pre-defined QoS requirement and wherein the response includes information related to one or more alternatives to the requested service; and transmitting an updated version of the request, wherein the updated version is based on the one or more alternatives.
US11184782B2 Automated parameter deployment for cellular communication networks
The described technology is generally directed towards generating and deploying radio access network parameters by a management platform. The management platform can use a defined data structure as a carrier for parameters within the management platform. Newly generated parameters can be placed in the defined data structure. The newly generated parameters can be approved at the management platform for deployment to radio access network devices. A software defined networking function of the management platform can convert a parameter into a specific format utilized at a radio access network, and the software defined networking function can deploy the converted parameter to the radio access network.
US11184776B2 Method and apparatus for performing wireless communication in unlicensed band
Provided are a method and a device performing wireless communication in an unlicensed band, which receives information on allocating a radio resource in a system bandwidth made up of a plurality of subbands, receives information on a LBT (Listen Before Talk) failure region among the radio resource, and receives a downlink signal in other regions in the radio resource, except the LBT failure region.
US11184771B1 Electronic apparatus and method of selectively applying security mode in mobile device
A computer-readable medium contains computer-readable codes as a program to execute a method of a mobile device, and the method includes unlocking the mobile device for the user to access a normal mode according to a password input from the user in a security check process of a security mode, and unlocking the mobile device for the user to access the normal mode according to an exceptional condition of the security mode, wherein the exceptional condition comprises a wireless communication, in which the mobile device wirelessly communicates with the external network, and an area condition, in which the mobile device is located.
US11184764B2 Methods and systems of establishing communication between devices
A representative electronic device comprises an audio/visual device, a wireless device, a processing device, and memory. The audio/visual device transmits either audio or visual signals, or both. The wireless device transmits and receives wireless signals having communications protocol to allow connectivity and collaboration between the electronic device and a targeted device. The memory includes an authentication/connection software which has instructions that are executed by the processing device. The instructions includes the following logics: instructing the audio/visual device to transmit the visible and/or audible signals to a computing device, wherein the visible and/or audible signals includes a unique identification code associated with the electronic device, wherein the targeted device receives the unique identification code via the computing device; instructing the wireless device to transmit and receive the wireless signals to/from the targeted device, wherein the wireless signals includes the unique identification code associated with the electronic device; and establishing communication between the electronic device and the targeted device based on the unique identification code.
US11184757B2 Communication method, communications device, and communications system
A communication method, a communications device, and a communications system to avoid, when an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity fails, a case in which a re-registration process of a terminal that is being served is triggered because a context of the terminal is lost. The method includes: obtaining, by a communications device, a first group identifier of a terminal group to which a first terminal served by a first mobility management entity belongs; and sending, by the communications device, a message related to the first terminal to a second mobility management entity based on the first group identifier when an exception occurs in the first mobility management entity, where the second mobility management entity is a mobility management entity in which a context of the first terminal exists.
US11184755B2 Communication apparatus, communication method, and program
There is provided a communication apparatus, a communication method, and a program that enable short-range wireless communication to be made speedily with various communication parties different in model and service. The communication apparatus includes: a first short-range wireless communication unit configured to communicate with a communication party, via first short-range wireless communication; an acquisition unit configured to acquire, prior to the communication via the first short-range wireless communication, identification information notified from the communication party, via second short-range wireless communication wider in communicable range than the first short-range wireless communication; and a control unit configured to control the first short-range wireless communication unit and the acquisition unit, in which the control unit acquires a parameter file corresponding to the identification information having been acquired, and sets, on the basis of the parameter file, a parameter for the first short-range wireless communication to the first short-range wireless communication unit.
US11184754B2 Data sharing method and terminal
A data sharing method between a plurality of intelligent terminals, where a first terminal determines, based on a gesture operation instruction from a user for an application, a near-field wireless transmission mode for data transmission with a second terminal. The application is an application selected by the user and whose data is to be shared with the second terminal. The first terminal transmits the data of the application to the second terminal based on the near-field wireless transmission mode for the data transmission with the second terminal such that the second terminal displays the data of the application and starts the application.
US11184748B2 Apparatus and method for supporting one-to-one communication service in wireless communication system
A method, performed by a first user equipment (UE), of performing unicast communication includes transmitting a direct communication request message, generating a profile for a PC5 unicast link, receiving, from a second UE, a response message based on a result of establishment of the PC5 unicast link; and transmitting, to the second UE, a data message over the PC5 unicast link based on the response message, wherein the profile includes at least one of a Layer-2 identifier (ID) of the first UE, an application layer ID of the first UE, a Layer-2 ID of the second UE, an application layer ID of the second UE, PC5 5th generation (5G) Quality of Service (QoS) Indicator (PQI), or PC5 QoS Flow identifier (PFI) associated with the PQI.
US11184734B1 Using geofencing areas to improve road safety use cases in a V2X communication environment
Techniques are described herein for improving road safety use cases in a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication environment. The techniques include assigning of a plurality of calculated/precalculated geofencing areas on a projected path of a responding emergency vehicle. With the assigned geofencing areas, a remote management network such as a V2X communications server may identify the V2X components (user equipment, traffic lights, vehicle embedded devices, etc.) and send notifications to the identified V2X components in each assigned geofencing area and at different timing periods. The identification of the V2X components and the sending of the notifications at different timing periods improve the traffic awareness between the V2X components in the V2X communication environment.
US11184732B2 Media content playback based on an identified geolocation of a target venue
Media content playback is based on an identified geographic location of a sound source. A geolocation of a target venue is determined. A first geolocation of a media playback device is determined. An indication that the media playback device is within a threshold distance of the target venue is received. Media content associated with the target venue is transferred to the media playback device, wherein one or more characteristics of the media content are dynamically modified to simulate audio originating from the target device. The one or more characteristics of the media content can include audio content characteristics associated with a timing filter, a loudness filter, and a timbre filter.
US11184727B2 Audio signal processing method and device
An audio signal processing apparatus including a receiving unit receiving an input audio signal, a processor generating an output audio signal reproducing a virtual sound source corresponding to the input audio signal in a virtual space, and an output unit outputting an output audio signal generated by the processor is disclosed. The processor may obtain spatial information related to the virtual space including a virtual sound source corresponding to the input audio signal and a listener, filter the input audio signal based on a location of the virtual sound source and the spatial information to generate at least one reflected sound corresponding to each of at least one mirror plane in the virtual space, obtain a relative location of a virtual reflect sound source with respect to a location and a view-point of the listener, based on information of the view-point of the listener and a location of the virtual reflect sound source corresponding to each of the at least one reflected sound, and binaural render the at least one reflected sound, based on the relative location of the virtual reflect sound source corresponding to each of the at least one reflected sound.
US11184726B2 Calibration using listener locations
Example techniques may involve multiple calibrations for a playback device. In an example implementation, a playback device plays back audio content according to a first calibration via the one or more audio amplifiers. The playback device detects that an arrangement of one or more listeners relative to the first playback device has changed from a first arrangement to a second arrangement. Based on detection that the arrangement of one or more listeners relative to the first playback device has changed from the first arrangement to the second arrangement, the playback device applies a second calibration to playback by the first playback device.
US11184724B2 Sound output device pairing with closest external speaker and content source
Sound output devices, output systems and methods are provided. The sound output device includes a speaker; a communicator configured to perform communication with an external speaker and a content source that provides sound content to the external speaker; and a processor configured to recognize the external speaker in response to the device entering into a predetermined range from the external speaker, to perform pairing with the external speaker, to receive information about the content source from the external speaker, to receive the sound content from the content source based on the information about the content source, and to output the received sound content through the speaker.
US11184722B2 Controlling multi-site media playback systems
Systems and methods for controlling multi-site media playback systems include, among other features, a computing system (i) receiving, from a first media playback device connected to a first network, a first registration message, (ii) in response to receiving the first registration message, assigning a system identifier and a first subsystem identifier to the first media playback device, (iii) receiving, from a second media playback device connected to the first network, a second registration message, (iv) in response to receiving the second registration message, assigning the system identifier and the first subsystem identifier to the second media playback device, (v) determining that the second media playback device is disconnected from the first network and connected to a second network, and (vi) in response to determining that the second media playback device is connected to the second network, assigning a second subsystem identifier to the second media playback device.
US11184717B2 Near field magnetic induction wireless communication system with dynamic change of transmitting power
A hearing device system includes at least three devices configured to communicate wirelessly via near field magnetic induction wireless link(s) based on a predetermined communication protocol; wherein the predetermined communication protocol defines a frame comprising at least a first time slot and a second time slot; wherein at least a first pair of devices of the at least three devices is configured to communicate in the first time slot, and at least a second pair of devices of the at least three devices is configured to communicate in the second time slot; and wherein the first pair of devices is configured to transmit in the first time slot with a first transmit power level, and the second pair of devices is configured to transmit in the second time slot with a second transmit power level that is different from the first transmit power level.
US11184716B2 Side specific behind-the-ear hearing device and binaural hearing system including the same
An exemplary behind-the-ear (“BTE”) hearing device has a side specific structure and includes a housing comprising: a proximal portion configured to be positioned towards an upper part of an ear of a recipient, the proximal portion having a curved shape configured to curve within a first reference plane such that the proximal portion is configured to follow a median shape of the ear when the BTE hearing device is worn by the recipient; and a distal portion configured to extend behind the ear when the BTE hearing device is worn by the recipient, the distal portion configured to extend within a second reference plane that intersects the first reference plane at an angle such that the distal portion is bent with respect to the proximal portion and is configured to extend toward a skull of the recipient when the BTE hearing device is worn by the recipient.
US11184715B1 Hearing devices and methods for implementing an adaptively adjusted cut-off frequency
An exemplary hearing device includes a memory storing instructions and a processor communicatively coupled to the memory. The processor may be configured to execute the instructions to receive an input audio signal having a range of input frequencies, adaptively adjust a cut-off frequency for the input audio signal such that a value of the cut-off frequency varies between a predefined minimum cut-off frequency value and a predefined maximum cut-off frequency value as a continuous function of the input audio signal, and generate an output audio signal by mapping the range of input frequencies to a range of output frequencies determined based on the adaptively adjusted cut-off frequency.
US11184714B2 Hearing device comprising a loop gain limiter
A hearing device comprises an input transducer providing an input gain GI, a signal processor comprising a compressor for determining a frequency and level dependent desired compressor gain GP to compensate for a hearing impairment of the user, and to provide a resulting compressor gain G′P, and an output transducer for providing output stimuli perceivable as sound for the user based on a processed signal, the output transducer providing an output gain, GO. A resulting forward path gain G′ is defined in a logarithmic representation as GI+G′P+GO. The hearing device further comprises a loop gain estimator for continuously estimating a current loop gain ΔL(n), configured to provide a loop gain estimate within a predefined number of feedback loop delays after a feedback buildup has started, and a loop gain controller for dynamically controlling said resulting forward path gain G′ in dependence of said estimate of said current loop gain ΔL(n). A resulting loop gain, LG′, is determined as a sum of the resulting forward path gain G′ and a feedback gain H when given in a logarithmic representation. The loop gain controller is configured to provide that the resulting loop gain is limited to stay below a predefined value.
US11184705B2 Protection of speaker from excess excursion
Systems and methods for protecting a loudspeaker from excessive excursion include an audio source, an adaptive excursion protection filter, an audio clipper, an inverse excursion protection filter, an amplifier and a loudspeaker. The system performs operations including receiving an audio signal, applying an excursion protection filter, the excursion protection filter adapting in real-time to one or more speaker conditions, clipping the audio signal, applying an inverse excursion protection filter, and amplifying, using an amplification circuit, the audio signal for output to the speaker.
US11184703B2 Device and method for sound localization
A device for sound localization includes a spatial feature generator, a voice detector, an angle selector, and an angle retriever. The spatial feature generator generates M spatial feature signals according to signals of N microphones of a microphone array. The voice detector generates at least one voice detection signal according to at least one of the signals of the N microphones. The angle selector outputs a candidate angle signal according to the M spatial feature signals to indicate a candidate direction of sound. The angle retriever generates a sound detection result according to the M spatial feature signals to indicate whether any sound source exists, and then outputs an estimated angle signal indicative of a direction of sound according to the sound detection result, the at least one voice detection signal, and the candidate angle signal.
US11184702B2 Systems and methods of user localization
Systems and methods are disclosed in which a playback device transmits a first sound signal including a predetermined waveform. In one example, the playback device receives a second sound signal including at least one reflection of the first sound signal. The second sound signal is processed to determine a location of a person relative to the playback device, and a characteristic of audio reproduction by the playback device is selected, based on the determined location of the person.
US11184694B2 Integrated microphone device and manufacturing method thereof
An integrated microphone device is provided. The integrated microphone device includes a substrate, a plate, and a membrane. The substrate includes an aperture allowing acoustic pressure to pass through. The plate is disposed on a side of the substrate. The membrane is disposed between the substrate and the plate and movable relative to the plate as acoustic pressure strikes the membrane. The membrane includes a vent valve having an open area that is variable in response to a change in acoustic pressure.
US11184690B2 Embedded system for vibration detection and analysis
A sensor device may transform sensor data into spectrum data to be processed by a computer device. In an example, the sensor device may detect acceleration forces caused by a vibration. The sensor device may transform the acceleration forces into sensor data. The sensor device may transform the sensor data into spectrum data. The sensor device may execute a spectrum analysis on the spectrum data. The sensor device may generate a packet that includes a result of the spectrum analysis as a payload of the packet. A format of the packet may be based on a protocol of a communication link between the sensor device and the computer device. The sensor device may send the packet to the computer device through the communication link.
US11184686B2 Method and apparatus for efficient, entertaining information delivery
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method and apparatus for efficient, entertaining information delivery. In one embodiment, information is partitioned into clips. Clips are selected for a user and packaged together for presentation to the user in an entertaining manner. In one embodiment, the clips are selected and packaged together in accordance with a template. In another embodiment, information about a user is used to select clips. In one embodiment, a user is presented with a stream of information comprised of clips of information assembled for the user. The user may select a clip to retrieve additional information related to the clip. In one embodiment, the selected clip is a portion of a program (e.g., a television show, a movie, a song, an advertisement, etc.) and the additional information is a larger clip of the program and/or the entire program.
US11184681B2 Apparatus and method for media streaming
A system that incorporates teachings of the subject disclosure may include, for example, dividing a media content item into a plurality of media content segments, at each media content segment of the plurality of media content segments, applying motion estimation between at least two video frames of the media content segment to determine a content weight for the media content segment, determining a bit rate for the media content segment according to the determined content weight for the media content segment, and encoding the media content segment at the determined bit rates to generate a data stream for the media content segment, whereby a plurality of data streams for the plurality of media content segments of the media content are generated, and transmitting the plurality of data streams for the plurality of media content segments of the media content to the one or more media devices. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11184680B2 Transmission apparatus, transmission method, reception apparatus, and reception method
A transmission apparatus that includes circuitry configured to generate transport protocol selection information used for selecting a transport protocol to be used in a specific service from a plurality of transport protocols conforming to a predetermined standard; and transmit, together with the transport protocol selection information, a content provided by the specific service according to the transport protocol set in the transport protocol selection information, and the plurality of transport protocols include at least ROUTE (Real-Time Object Delivery over Unidirectional Transport) and MMT (MPEG Media Transport).
US11184679B2 Electronic apparatus and method for controlling the electronic apparatus
An electronic apparatus and a method for controlling the same are disclosed. The method for controlling an electronic apparatus includes acquiring multimedia content including a plurality of image frames, acquiring information related to the multimedia content, selecting at least one image frame including an object related to the acquired information among objects included in the plurality of image frames, generating description information for the at least one selected image frame based on the acquired information, and acquiring description information for the multimedia content based on the generated description information. Thus, the electronic apparatus may generate description information for more elaborate scene analysis regarding multimedia content.
US11184672B2 Synchronizing content progress
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for managing and synchronizing viewing progress of a content item by multiple users. In one implementation, a user returning to a joint viewing session may be presented with options for catching up to other users in the joint viewing session, or otherwise see what the returning user previously missed.
US11184670B2 Display apparatus and control method thereof
A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus according to an embodiment includes a display, a memory configured to store UI pattern information, a communication interface comprising communication circuitry, and a processor configured to control the display apparatus to obtain identification information indicating a type of changed multimedia content from the memory based on UI pattern information obtained from the changed multimedia content based on an event that changes a multimedia content output through the display occurring, control the communication interface to: transmit the identification information and fingerprint obtained from the changed multimedia content to a server, and receive content information corresponding to the fingerprint obtained based on the identification information from the server.
US11184669B2 Distribution of network traffic for streaming content
Systems and methods for distributing network traffic during streaming are hereby provided. A server can provide a first content pod to a client device for insertion in a content break separating a first portion and a second portion of the streaming content. The server can receive, from the client device during playback of the first content pod, a request for content to insert into the content break for playback subsequent to playback of the first content pod. The request for content can be generated at a first elapsed time from initiation of playback of the first content pod via a request generation policy. The server can select a second content pod. The server can provide the second content pod to the client device during the playback of the first content pod for playback subsequent to completion of the playback of the first content pod.
US11184668B2 Broadcast receiving apparatus, broadcast receiving method, and contents outputting method
A broadcast receiving apparatus includes: a digital broadcast receiver configured to receive digital broadcasting in which contents are transmitted; a network transceiver configured to execute network communication; a data string converter configured to perform a mixing process for creating a new coded data string based on a coded data string of the received contents and a coded data string acquired by the network transceiver; a digital interface configured to output the contents to external equipment; and a controller configured to determine a state of the network communication of the external equipment. The state of the network communication of the external equipment includes a first state in which the network communication is in a communicable state and a second state in which the network communication is in an uncommunicable state. In accordance with the determined state of the network communication, the digital interface performs three types of output operations.
US11184667B2 Electronic device
According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a memory that stores a first EDID including an identification bit set to respond to a separate electronic device when the separate electronic device supports a first version of the HDMI, a transmitter that transmits the first EDID, and a receiver. When the receiver receives first control information including response information set in response to the identification bit, a compliant version of the HDMI to be operated is determined according to the response information. When the receiver does not receive the first control information, the compliant version of the HDMI to be operated is determined according to an attribute of a video and audio signal transmitted from the separate electronic device.
US11184664B2 Interactive video distribution system and video player utilizing a client server architecture
An interactive video distribution system and video player are described. A client server arrangement may be used for providing a video player and video content to a client device. The video player may display navigation images enabling navigation to specific portions of the video content by activating a corresponding navigation image. The video player may also enable the sharing of a segment of the video with other video players, enabling the video players to play the streamed segment of the video without having to play the entire video, thereby reducing network bandwidth usage. The video player may be embeddable. The server may associate searchable tags with respective video segments.
US11184658B2 Systems and methods to select targeted advertising
Systems and methods to select targeted advertising for display are disclosed. Example systems disclosed herein are to access an address of a media device associated with a household, access purchase data reported from a logging device that logs product purchase activity at the household, determine a consumer segment associated with the household, determine an opportunity metric for a first product to be purchased by the household based on the purchase data reported from the logging device and purchase behavior associated with the consumer segment, select a first advertisement associated with the first product to deliver to the media device based on the opportunity metric and a saturation metric associated with the household for the first advertisement, the saturation metric based on detection of codes embedded in prior instances of the first advertisement delivered to the media device, and transmit the first advertisement to the address of the media device.
US11184657B1 Secure remote-less configuration of a media playback drive
The present disclosure is directed to embodiments for securely reconfiguring a media playback device. For example, a method may include determining whether a media playback device is being controlled by a user. In response to determining that the media playback device is not being controlled by the user, the method may further include: causing display of a pictograph that includes an encrypted payload with information for wirelessly connecting to the media playback device and is configured to be scanned by a client device; determining whether a request from the client device to wirelessly connect to the media playback device is a valid request; in response to the request being valid, wirelessly connecting the client device to the media playback device via a soft access point; and receiving, at the media playback device, information for reconfiguring the media playback device.
US11184655B1 System and method for intelligent delivery of segmented media streams
A system and method for reducing the delay and optimizing the process of delivering real-time media segments on communication networks. This is accomplished by allowing media segment requests to be queued ahead of the time that the segment exists. The system includes the ability to request segments by selected criteria or by explicit reference naming techniques. This reduces delay and optimizes bandwidth usage when applied within otherwise high latency communication networks, including Content Delivery Networks.
US11184648B2 Systems and methods for providing content during reduced streaming quality
Systems and methods are described herein for providing content during reduced streaming quality. Data streaming is susceptible to degradation in quality that adversely affects the delivery of content. For example, sufficient reduction in streaming quality can cause video and audio portions of a data stream to become unsynchronized. The system compares currently streamed video frames to previously received video frames to identify suitable replacement video frames for the currently streamed video frames in the event that the currently streamed video frames are affected by the sufficiently reduced streaming quality.
US11184647B1 Methods and systems for interactive content delivery within a live video stream
An illustrative interactive content delivery system includes an interactive content player device (player device) and an interactive content provider system (provider system). As the provider system transmits a live video stream to the player device, the player device detects a first event marker in the live video stream, accesses an executable data object including data representative of an interactive content instance, and executes, based on the executable data object, the interactive content instance in accordance with interactive input provided by a user of the player device. During the executing of the interactive content instance, the player device detects a second event marker in the live video stream and subsequently discontinues the executing of the interactive content instance. Corresponding methods and systems are disclosed for both the provider system and the player device of the interactive content delivery system.
US11184645B2 Temporary configuration of a media playback system within a place of accommodation
Example techniques may involve temporary configuration of a media playback system in a place of accommodation, such as a hotel. In particular, the media playback system in a guest's room is configured with one or more settings of the guest's home media playback system. Example settings include user accounts of a various services, such as streaming audio services and/or voice assistant services. Other example settings include artists, albums, audio tracks, audio books, stations, and other audio content that the guest previously designated as a favorite using their home media playback system. When the guest leaves (e.g., checks-out of) of the place of accommodation, these settings are removed from the media playback system in the guest's room.
US11184637B2 Encoding/decoding with flags to indicate switching of color spaces, color sampling rates and/or bit depths
Innovations in adaptive encoding and decoding for units of a video sequence can improve coding efficiency. For example, some of the innovations relate to encoding/decoding that includes adaptive switching of color spaces between units within a video sequence. Other innovations relate encoding/decoding that includes adaptive switching of color sampling rates between units within a video sequence. Still other innovations relate encoding/decoding that includes adaptive switching of bit depths between units within a video sequence.
US11184631B2 Flexible band offset mode in sample adaptive offset in HEVC
A Flexible Band Offset (FBO) apparatus and method of performing Sample Adaptive Offset (SAO) filtering within encoders and decoders, such as according to the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard, and similarly configured coding devices. The number of Band Offset (BO) modes and the number of necessary offsets is reduced. The invention beneficially provides simpler coding, reduces temporary buffer size requirements, and can yield a small performance gain over existing SAO techniques of HEVC test model HM 5.
US11184629B2 Video encoding method, video decoding method, and device using same
The present invention relates to a video encoding method, a video decoding method, and a device using the same, and the video encoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: specifying a tile and a slice by partitioning an inputted picture; performing encoding on the basis of the tile and the slice; and transmitting the encoded video information, wherein the picture is partitioned into one or more tiles and one or more slices, and the restrictions for parallel processing can be applied to the tiles and the slices.
US11184627B2 Video transcoding system, method, apparatus, and storage medium
The embodiments of this disclosure provide a video transcoding system and method, and related products. The system includes: a main transcoder circuitry configured to acquire an input video, transcode the input video to generate a transcoded video, and transmit the transcoded video to a receiving device; and a backup transcoder circuitry configured to acquire the input video, buffer the input video, acquire transcoding location information of the main transcoder circuitry at the time when the main transcoder circuitry is down, transcode the buffered input video according to the transcoding location information to generate an output video, and transmit the output video to the receiving device.
US11184626B2 Concept for picture/video data streams allowing efficient reducibility or efficient random access
A video data stream is rendered reducible in a manner so that the reduction leads to a restriction of pictures of the reduced video data stream to merely a predetermined sub-area of the pictures of the original video data stream and in a manner so that transcoding, such as re-quantization, may be avoided and a conformance of the reduced video data stream relative to the codec underlying the original video data stream be maintained. This is achieved by providing the video data stream with information including an indication of the predetermined subarea and replacement indices for redirecting the indices included by the payload portion so as to refer to, and/or replacement parameters for adjusting the first set of coding parameter settings so as to result in, a second set of coding parameter settings.
US11184624B2 Regional random access in pictures
In general, the disclosure relates to techniques for regional random access within a picture of video data. For example, a video coding device receives a plurality of pictures in a coding order. Each respective picture of the plurality of pictures comprises a plurality of regions. For a first region in a first picture of the plurality of pictures, the video coding device determines that the first region is codable independent from each other region of the first picture and from a first region in a second picture preceding the first picture in the coding order and, responsive to making such a determination, determine that the first region in the first picture has random accessibility. The video coding device codes each video block in the first region independent from any video blocks outside of the first region.
US11184618B2 Method for coding image on basis of selective transform and device therefor
A method for decoding an image by a decoding device according to the present invention comprises the steps of: deriving, from a bit stream, transform coefficients of a block to be decoded; deriving residual samples of the block to be decoded, on the basis of a selective transform of the transform coefficients; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples of the block to be decoded and prediction samples of the block to be decoded, wherein the selective transform is performed on the basis of a modified transform matrix, the modified transform matrix comprises a matrix including a modified basis vector, and the modified basis vector contains a certain number of elements selected from N elements.
US11184617B2 Transform unit design for video coding
An example device for decoding video data includes a memory configured to store the video data and one or more processors coupled to the memory. The one or more processors are configured to reorganize 2-D dequantized coefficients according to a first ordering. The one or more processors are configured to apply an inverse low-frequency non-separable transform (LFNST) to the reorganized 2-D dequantized coefficients to create inverse transformed coefficients. The one or more processors are configured to reorganize the inverse transformed coefficients according to a second ordering, the second ordering being based on an array including values, wherein each value in the array corresponds to a position in a 2-D block and the values in the array denote indices of the 2-D block in a defined order. The one or more processors are configured to decode the video data based on the second ordered inverse transformed coefficients.
US11184612B2 Coding method for coding a moving picture using a transform basis determined from one or more transform basis candidates selected from a plurality of transform basis candidates
An encoder which codes a moving picture includes: a processor; and a memory, wherein the processor, using the memory: subtracts a prediction image of an image included in the moving picture from the image so as to derive a prediction error; sequentially selects a plurality of transform basis candidates; derives an evaluation value of a transform basis candidate selected; compares the evaluation value with a threshold value; based on a result of the comparison, skips selection of one or more transform basis candidates that have not been selected; determines the transform basis from one or more transform basis candidates selected; performs the transform of the prediction error, using the transform basis; quantizes a result of the transform; and codes a result of the quantization as data of the image.
US11184611B2 Method for encoding/decoding image signal and apparatus therefor
An image signal decoding method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises the steps of: splitting a current picture into a plurality of tiles; decoding split information indicating a slice type, wherein the split information indicates whether a rectangular slice is to be applied; and when the split information indicates that the rectangular slice is to be applied, determining a slice on the basis of information indicating the size of a slice.
US11184606B2 Method and device for processing video signal
A method of video decoding according to the present invention may comprise determining an intra prediction mode of a current block, determining a DC value based on at least one of top reference samples or left reference samples of the current block when the intra prediction mode of the current block is a DC mode, and deriving a prediction sample of the current block based on the DC value.
US11184602B2 Image processing apparatus and image processing method
The present disclosure relates to an image processing apparatus and an image processing method capable of storing auxiliary information in CbCr components in a YCbCr format. The image processing apparatus includes a receiving section that receives depth image data in which a depth image transmitted together with a texture image is stored in a Y component in a YCbCr format and auxiliary information is stored in CbCr components in the YCbCr format, and an auxiliary information utilization section that executes a predetermined image process using the auxiliary information on at least one of the texture image or the depth image. A value that can be taken on by the auxiliary information for each pixel of the texture image has N patterns, and a gradation value out of N×N gradation values into which a combination of the auxiliary information regarding two pixels is converted is stored in the CbCr components.
US11184596B2 Image processing device, reproduction device, image processing method, and reproduction method
An image processing device includes an acquisition section configured to acquire still image data obtained by imaging, a generator configured to generate, from the still image data acquired by the acquisition section, a logically single data unit including first still image data and second still image data different from each other in luminance dynamic range and reproducible independently from each other, and an output section configured to output the data unit generated by the generator.
US11184591B2 Projection device
A projection device includes a projection lens, a first laser light source, a second laser light source and a polarization direction. The first laser light source and the second laser light source respectively emit a first laser light to the projection lens through a laser optical path, wherein the first laser light has a first polarization direction. The polarization direction conversion layer is disposed on the laser optical path and configured to convert the first laser light of the first laser light source into a second laser light, wherein the second laser light has a second polarization direction different from the first polarization direction.
US11184587B2 Image surveillance system, local area network system and establishing method of the same
The present disclosure discloses an image surveillance system that includes an image recording host and IP cameras. Each of the IP cameras includes a storage circuit that stores identification information including identification codes, a communication circuit that performs network communication and a processing circuit. The processing circuit executes software and firmware executable commands to execute an image surveillance system establishing method that includes the steps outlined below. The other IP cameras are identified according to the identification information by using the communication circuit to perform network connection thereto to form a local area network that only includes the IP cameras. Within the local area network, a connection path is set to connect the image recording host either indirectly through at least one of the other IP cameras or directly. An image stream is transmitted to the image recording host through the connection path by using the communication circuit.
US11184585B2 Vehicular vision system with accelerated determination of an object of interest
A vehicular vision system includes a control disposed at a vehicle. A camera is disposed at an in-cabin side of the vehicle windshield and views forward of the vehicle. During a driving maneuver of the vehicle, the vehicular vision system, responsive at least in part to an output of a radar sensor, detects an object that is located within the radar sensor's field of sensing and outside of the camera's field of view and determines movement of the object relative to the vehicle. During the driving maneuver of the vehicle, information pertaining to movement of the detected object toward an area within the field of view of the camera is provided to the control. During the driving maneuver, and responsive to the provided information, and with the detected object present within the camera's field of view, the vehicular vision system determines that the detected object is an object of interest.
US11184584B2 Method for image decoding, method for image encoding, apparatus for image decoding, apparatus for image encoding
An image decoding method includes: receiving a bitstream that includes video data and signaling data; decoding base layer video data; and decoding at least one enhancement layer video data based on the signaling data and the base layer video data, wherein the video data includes the base layer video data for a base layer and the at least one enhancement layer video data for at least one enhancement layer predicted from the base layer, wherein the signaling data includes region of interest information indicating a region of interest corresponding to a gaze direction of a user in an entire region of a virtual space for video conferencing service.
US11184583B2 Audio/video device with viewer
An audio/video (A/V) device may include or accommodate a viewer through a barrier. For example, an A/V device may include a first component for installation on an exterior surface of a door, a second component for installation on an interior surface of the door, a viewer that extends through an opening in the door, and a flexible connector that electrically couples the first component and the second component. The A/V device may enable use of an existing hole in the door as part of a door viewer, while also providing the functionality of an A/V device. For example, the A/V device may be configured to receive an input using a button on the first component, generate image data using a camera on the first component, and send the image data to a network device.
US11184582B2 Terminal and operating method thereof
An operating method of a terminal may include establishing a video call session between the terminal and a counterpart terminal; acquiring a first video that is captured by the terminal and includes a plurality of frames; censoring the first video based on a censorship algorithm for determining whether or not at least one object preset as an inappropriate element is included in a frame within a predetermined video; and displaying the first video instead of a second video received from a counterpart terminal when it is determined that the at least one object is included in at least one of the plurality of frames as a result of censoring the first video.
US11184580B2 Automatically curating video to fit display time
Various other embodiments enable a processing device to receive at least a first set of images from a capture device. In some cases, the first set of images is a video clip captured using a first frame rate over a first duration of time. In some embodiments, the processing device analyzes the first set of images to determine one or more properties associated with the images. Based upon the determined properties, some embodiments modify and playback the first set of images at a second frame rate over a second duration of time.
US11184579B2 Apparatus and method for video-audio processing, and program for separating an object sound corresponding to a selected video object
The present technique relates to an apparatus and a method for video-audio processing, and a program each of which enables a desired object sound to be more simply and accurately separated. A video-audio processing apparatus includes a display control portion configured to cause a video object based on a video signal to be displayed; an object selecting portion configured to select the predetermined video object from the one video object or among a plurality of the video objects; and an extraction portion configured to extract an audio signal of the video object selected by the object selecting portion as an audio object signal.
US11184576B2 Image display apparatus and control method therefor
A display apparatus may include an input terminal configured to receive an analog video signal; a tuner configured to receive a broadcast signal; a rear multiplexer configured to multiplex at least two of the analog video signal and an output signal of the tuner; an analog digital converter configured to convert the output signal of the rear multiplexer into a digital signal; and a decoder configured to decode the digital signal. The tuner may include an analog broadcast tuner outputting an analog broadcast video signal and an analog broadcast audio signal; a broadcast tuner; a digital broadcast tuner outputting a digital broadcast signal; and a front multiplexer multiplexing at least two of the analog broadcast video signal and the analog broadcast audio signal and the digital broadcast signal.
US11184573B2 Antenna meter app
Disclosed is an over-the-air (OTA) antenna meter application (“meter app”) that wirelessly connects to an OTA antenna meter (“meter”) installed with an OTA antenna and presents information that facilitates a user in installing the OTA antenna at the premises of a customer. For example, the meter app can help the user in pointing and peaking the OTA antenna for one or more broadcast channels, e.g., those selected by the customer. The meter app can store installation information of the OTA antenna for various installations, which can be used in generating a recommendation of, or predicting, installation information for installing the OTA antenna at a specified address. The predicted installation information can include broadcast channels that would be available for reception at the specified address and their signal strength, a specific location of installation on the premises, or whether a pre-amplifier and/or filter is required.
US11184572B2 Event array readout control of event-based vision sensing
A circuit includes a selection circuit electrically coupled to pixels of a line of an event vision sensor. The selection circuit is configured to receive an activation signal from an active pixel of the line, generate an acknowledge signal in response to receiving the activation signal, and send the acknowledge signal to the pixels of the line. The circuit also includes a control circuit that is electrically coupled to a pixel having a largest distance to the selection circuit among the pixels of the line. The control circuit is configured to receive the acknowledge signal from the selection circuit, and generate a process-reading signal in response to receiving the acknowledge signal. The circuit also includes an interface circuit electrically coupled to the pixels of the line and configured to cause a reset of the selection circuit, the control circuit, and the pixels of the line after receiving the process-reading signal.
US11184570B2 Method controlling image sensor parameters
A method of controlling parameters for image sensors includes; receiving a first image and a second image, calculating first feature values related to the first image and second feature values related to the second image; generating comparison results by comparing the first feature values of fixed regions and first variable regions of the first image with the second feature values of fixed regions and first variable regions of the second image, and controlling at least one parameter on the basis of the comparison results.
US11184569B2 Image sensor and image capturing apparatus
An image sensor comprises: a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a light-receiving portion that outputs an electrical signal obtained by photoelectrically converting incident light and an A/D converter that AD-converts the electrical signal, the plurality of pixels configured to be capable of AD-converting a signal output from the light-receiving portion of a first pixel, among a predetermined plurality of pixels, using the A/D converter of another pixel, every predetermined plurality of pixels; and a selection circuit that selects a pixel to AD-convert the electrical signal output from the light-receiving portion of the first pixel, every predetermined plurality of pixels. The A/D converters of the predetermined plurality of pixels carry out the AD conversion in parallel.
US11184563B2 Imaging device including photoelectric conversion layer
An imaging device including pixels having a photoelectric converter including a first and second electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer; a charge accumulation region electrically connected to the first electrode; and a signal detection circuit. The photoelectric converter is applied with a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the photoelectric converter has a characteristic, responsive to the voltage within a range from a first voltage to a second voltage, showing that a density of current passing between the first electrode and the second electrode when light is incident on the photoelectric conversion layer becomes substantially equal to that when no light is incident on the photoelectric conversion layer. A difference between the first voltage and the second voltage is 0.5 V or more, and the voltage supply circuit supplies a voltage between the first voltage and the second voltage to the second electrode in a non-exposure period.
US11184560B1 Use of sensor input to determine video feed to provide as part of video conference
In one aspect, a device may include at least one processor and storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage may include instructions executable by the at least one processor to facilitate, at a first device, a video conference. The instructions may also be executable to determine, at the first device and based on input from at least one sensor, a first video feed for the video conference to provide. The instructions may then be executable to, based on the determination, provide the first video feed as part of the video conference.
US11184559B2 Image processing device, image processing method, and imaging device
The present technology relates to an image processing device and method, an imaging device and a program capable of enhancing convenience in use. The image processing device includes a display controlling section that causes, while taking, as cutout images, regions different from each other in a plurality of images for synthesis whose imaging conditions are different from each other, a boundary line, which relates to a blend process to be performed when a plurality of cutout images is synthesized to generate a recording image, to be displayed and causes the displaying of at least one boundary line from among a plurality of boundary lines to be changed in response to an operation by a user. The present technology can be applied to a digital still camera.
US11184557B2 Image generating system, image generation method, control apparatus, and control method
A control station manages a set of a plurality of camera groups to which a plurality of cameras belong, determines respectively different reference times for the plurality of camera groups, and controls the plurality of cameras such that the cameras that respectively belong to the plurality of camera groups execute capturing according to the determined reference times.
US11184556B2 Camera vision system overlap management without network coordination
A system of cameras includes a first camera and a second camera. The first camera captures a first image with a first total number of objects and a first total number of edge objects. The second camera captures a second image with a second total number of objects and a second total number of edge objects. A controller determines the total number of objects by summing the first total number of objects and the second total number of objects and subtracting the first total number of edge objects. In another implementation, the first camera and the second camera can have a coordinate system used to assign coordinates to objects identified in a first image from the first camera and a second image from the second camera. A controller can compare the coordinates of the objects to identify duplicates to determine an accurate total number of objects.
US11184554B2 Apparatus for transmitting a control signal for driving a driving mode
An apparatus includes a sensor including a pixel unit in which a plurality of unit pixels each including a photoelectric conversion element is arranged in a column direction and a row direction, and a control unit configured to transmit a control signal containing a period signal for controlling driving of the sensor, wherein the control unit transmits, to the sensor, the control signal for driving a first driving mode, in which a pixel row in the pixel unit is read at a predetermined interval, and a second driving mode, in which a pixel row that is not read in the first driving mode is read at a predetermined interval, and wherein the control unit performs control in such a manner that the second driving mode is driven a plurality of times during one period for transmitting the period signal for driving the first driving mode.
US11184552B2 Adaptive light source
A method includes capturing a first image of a scene, detecting a face in a section of the scene from the first image, and activating an infrared (IR) light source to selectively illuminate the section of the scene with IR light. The IR light source includes an array of IR light emitting diodes (LEDs). The method includes capturing a second image of the scene under selective IR lighting from the IR light source, detecting the face in the second image, and identifying a person based on the face in the second image.
US11184550B2 Image capturing apparatus capable of automatically searching for an object and control method thereof, and storage medium
An image capturing apparatus includes an image capturing device configured to capture an object image, a determining unit configured to determine an area to search for an object in the image data captured by the image capturing device, a zoom unit configured to change the shooting angle of view of the image capturing unit, and a control unit configured to carry out control so that the zoom unit changes the shooting angle of view of the image capturing device to a wide-angle side when the determining unit determines the area to search for the object.
US11184548B2 Imaging device, and method and apparatus for controlling the imaging device
A method of controlling an imaging device includes detecting that a function extension button of the imaging device is triggered, where the imaging device includes a gimbal and a camera carried by the gimbal. The method further includes obtaining attitude information of the gimbal; controlling the imaging device to perform an extended function based upon a combination of the function extension button and the obtained attitude information in response to the obtained attitude information being preset attitude information of the gimbal; and adjusting an operating parameter of the imaging device based upon the combination of the function extension button and the obtained attitude information.
US11184546B2 Zoomable image sensor and image sensing method
An image sensor includes a plurality of lens elements, each lens element of the plurality of lens elements including a plurality of scatterers arranged to concentrate light incident on the image sensor; and a sensing element configured to sense light passing through the plurality of lens elements, wherein one lens element of the plurality of lens elements has a first focal length that is different from a second focal length of another lens element of the plurality of lens elements and is separated from the sensing element by the first focal length.
US11184541B2 Imaging device
An imaging device is provided that can correct more accurately an image shake. The imaging device includes an imaging element taking an object image to generate image data, a gyro sensor unit including a gyro sensor, an image-shake correction unit holding the imaging element, moving the imaging element based on an output of the gyro sensor, and correcting a shake of an object image taken by the imaging element, and a mount base holding the gyro sensor unit and the image-shake correction unit.
US11184538B2 Electronic device for selectively generating video by using image data acquired at frame rate changed according to distance between subject and reference region, and operation method therefor
Disclosed is an electronic device for selectively generating video using image data acquired at a frame rate changed according to the distance between a subject and a reference region; and an operation method. The electronic device includes a camera, memory, display and processor, which may be configured to acquire, at a first frame rate, a plurality of first images including an object of interest, identify the distance between a reference region, by using at least some first images of the plurality of first images; obtain, at a second frame rate higher than the first frame rate, a plurality of second images including the object of interest, based on the distance satisfying a first designated condition; identify whether the position of the object of interest at least temporarily belongs to the reference region, and generate video corresponding to the second frame rate for the object of interest.
US11184533B2 Imaging device
An imaging device is an imaging device in and from which a battery can be fitted, including a USB port and a body controller. The USB port can be connected to an external device via a USB cable and supply power to the imaging device from the external device. The body controller detects whether or not the battery has been removed from the imaging device while the power is being supplied from the external device to the imaging device in a case where the external device is a USB PD-compliant device, and according to the detection, the controller cuts off the power supply from the external device.
US11184527B2 Smart selfie mirror
A smart selfie mirror includes a mirror, a lighting source, a camera, and a user interface for operating the lighting source and the camera. The mirror can be used to position oneself in a desired position relative to the camera. The lighting source may be used to provide illumination for purposes of using the mirror and to provide additional light when using the camera. The camera can be used to take a picture or record a video of oneself. In some embodiments, the smart selfie mirror includes a wireless transceiver for receiving commands from and sending data to a connected mobile device or the Internet.
US11184518B2 Focusing method using compensated FV value, storage medium and mobile phone for performing the same
A focusing method, a computer readable storage medium and a mobile phone are provided. The focusing method includes: acquiring an fv value corresponding to a current frame, when detecting that a rotation angular velocity value corresponding to the current frame is greater than a first threshold during a first scan configured to acquire a focusing area; compensating the fv value corresponding to the current frame to obtain a compensated fv value, when detecting that a difference between the focus value fv corresponding to the current frame and an fv value corresponding to a previous frame is greater than a second threshold; and focusing with the compensated fv value.
US11184517B1 Facilitation of collaborative camera field of view mapping
A system of cameras can be used to generate a complete field of view within an edge network. For example, one camera can have a field of view where part of the view is obstructed by an object and/or by the camera's orientation. Yet another camera that is a part of the edge network can supplement the view of the first camera by providing an alternate view. The two views can be stitched together by a coordinate system such that a complete field of view can be utilized by both cameras. Additionally, where a field of view is not available by any stationary camera, the system can dispatch a mobile camera to help supplement the views.
US11184515B2 Screen module and electronic device
A screen includes: a camera component and a display component. The camera component includes a lens portion and an image processor. The lens portion is integrated in the display component. The image processor is assembled below the display component and is disposed at a position corresponding to the lens portion. The display component includes at least one light-transmitting layer. The at least one light-transmitting layer has a predetermined region corresponding to the image processor. The lens portion includes at least one lens. The lens is disposed in the predetermined region.
US11184514B2 Pan motion camera preventing diffuse reflection of illumination light
A pan motion camera including a motor providing a rotational driving force; a rotating member rotating around a rotation axis according to the rotation driving force; at least one camera module mounted on the rotating member and rotating together with the rotating member; at least one lighting module mounted on a position corresponding to the at least one camera module on the rotating member and rotating together without movement relative to the at least one camera module; and a light blocking member fixed to a side of a camera housing and blocking light emitted from the lighting module from flowing into a lens of the camera module without contacting the rotating member.
US11184511B2 Optical unit
An optical unit includes a movable body including an optical module, a fixed body configured to displaceable hold the movable body, and a support mechanism including a gimbal frame configured to rotatably support the movable body with respect to the fixed body around a first axial line intersecting with an optical axis direction of the optical module. The support mechanism rotatably supports the movable body, to the fixed body via a first support unit, around the first axial line. The first support unit includes a first rod-like support member fixed to one of the fixed body and the gimbal frame, and a first contact unit being provided in the other of the fixed body and the gimbal frame and contacting the first rod-like support member. The first rod-like support member includes a first leading end, the first leading end contacting and being elastically pressed against the first contact unit.
US11184510B2 Electronic camera filter
A filter for a camera lens including an electronic display configured to couple to an object side of the camera lens and configured to filter an image on an object side of the electronic display for the camera lens. A controller is configured to electrically control the filtering of the electronic display. An input is for receiving a control for controlling the controller.
US11184509B2 Cadence analysis for a video signal having an interlaced format
An interlaced video signal can include content of different types, such as interlaced content and progressive content. The progressive content may have different cadences according to the ratio between the frame rate of the progressive content and the field rate of the interlaced video signal. Cadence analysis is performed to identify the cadence of the video signal and/or to determine field pairings when progressive content is included. As described herein, motion information (e.g. motion vectors) for blocks of fields of a video signal can be used for the cadence analysis. The use of motion information provides a robust method of performing cadence analysis.
US11184502B2 Communication system, reception terminal, communication method, and recording medium
A control circuit of a reception terminal in a communication system is configured to cause a first communicator to transmit a polling request to a first transmission terminal at a start timing of a cycle included in two or more consecutive cycles. The control circuit is configured to cause the first communicator to stop transmission of the polling request in a cycle following a transmission cycle and is configured to wait for reception of the response data in a case in which reception of the response data is not completed in the transmission cycle. The transmission cycle is a cycle in which the polling request is transmitted. The control circuit is configured to cause the first communicator to transmit the polling request to the first transmission terminal at a start timing of a cycle following another cycle in which reception of the response data is completed.
US11184500B2 Image communication apparatus, method of controlling same, and storage medium
An image communication apparatus has, as operation states, a first power state and a second power state with lower power consumption than the first power state. The apparatus comprises a ringing unit that rings according to an predetermined incoming signal from an external; a setting unit that sets whether the ringing unit rings according to the predetermined incoming signal or not; and a control unit that shifts the operation state from the first power state to the second power state based on at least the setting set by the setting unit.
US11184498B2 Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus extracts a pagination image from original document image data of each of a plurality of original documents, specifies a last-digit image corresponding to the ones place of a pagination, arrays a plurality of pagination images in a reading order of original documents beginning with an original document earliest read to form a matrix with n rows and ten columns, sets a row including ten different last-digit images as a reference row, sets a row after the reference row as a first check row, determines, in order from a first column, whether a pagination image of the first check row is a first subject pagination image differing in last-digit image from a pagination image in the identical column of the reference row, and, if determining that some pagination image or another is the first subject pagination image, determines that multi feed has occurred.
US11184496B2 Image reading apparatus
An image reading apparatus includes a first holding member that is provided with a first holding surface opposed to a placement surface, a second holding member that is provided with a second holding surface opposed to the placement surface, a guide member that is disposed on a front side of the first holding member and the second holding member, and an imaging unit that capture a medium placed on the placement surface, wherein the guide member is provided with a guide surface coupled to the first holding surface and the second holding surface and is disposed such that a distance from the placement surface to a first portion of the guide surface is smaller than a distance from the placement surface to a second portion of the guide surface disposed closer to the front side than the first portion.
US11184493B2 Information processing system, information processing method, and apparatus for extending a workflow
An information processing system includes a service providing system and an apparatus that mutually communicate via a network. The service providing system includes a processing method storage configured to register a processing method in association with identification information of output data; and a first communicator that transmits, to the apparatus, the output data to which the identification information is appended. The apparatus includes an outputter that outputs the output data received from the service providing system together with the identification information; an inputter that accepts input of input data based on the output data output by the outputter; and a second communicator that transmits, to the service providing system, the input data input by the inputter, to which the identification information is appended. The service providing system performs a process on the input data by the processing method associated with the identification information appended to the input data.
US11184490B2 Image forming apparatus, non-transitory computer-readable medium, and control method
An image forming apparatus includes a CPU and a gesture detection part. The gesture detection part outputs data for a gesture corresponding to a hand action of a user present in front or in the vicinity of an apparatus body, to the CPU. The CPU detects presence or absence of the gesture and the type of the gesture in accordance with output from the gesture detection part. The CPU, upon detecting the gesture, checks details of the gesture against details of the preregistered, registered gesture, and if the detected gesture is the registered gesture, the CPU executes processing allocated to the detected, registered gesture.
US11184488B2 System and method for remote fax interconnect
Systems and methods for the virtualization, aggregation, enhancement, and distributed processing of facsimile communications. The Remote FAX Interconnect known as etherFAX® is a system and method that allows for the reception and delivery of information to or from one or more facsimile systems using Internet/web based communication protocols such as HTTP(S) as the transport between a cooperating facsimile capable application or hardware and the remotely accessible etherFAX® services.
US11184487B2 Image forming apparatus
The image forming apparatus includes the power supply board for generating a +24V power supply voltage and a driver board for driving a load for forming an image, and an engine control board for controlling an operation of a driver board. The driver board includes a fuse which receives the 24V power supply voltage supplied from the power supply board. The driver board drives the load by +24V_FU1 voltage output from the fuse. The engine control board identifies, when an abnormality occurs in an operation of the load, a board that is a cause of the abnormality according to a voltage value of the +24V_FU1 voltage and the voltage value of the power supply voltage.
US11184486B2 Image forming apparatus for reading plural documents placed on document support surface and acquiring characters from images of read documents
An image forming apparatus includes: a document reading device that reads a plurality of original documents on a document support surface in a batch; an individual image cutouter that cuts individual images of the original documents out of image data obtained by batch reading; a character recognizer that recognizes, for each individual image, characters in the individual image; a document determiner that determines, for each individual image, whether the recognized characters contain a type name; an acquirer that acquires, from the characters determined to contain the type name, a plurality of informative character strings associated one-to-one with a plurality of item names; a data generator that generates, for each individual image, a piece of document data in which the type name is associated with the plurality of acquired informative character strings; and a document data storage that stores the pieces of document data generated one for each individual image.
US11184485B1 Panel control over broadband
Systems and methods for communicating between components of a security and/or automation system include establishing a two-way call between a control panel and a central station of the security and/or automation system using a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) channel connection, and after establishing the two-way call, communicating data between the central station and the control panel via a central station of the security and/or automation system via a second connection different from the VoIP channel connection, the data being related to control of the control panel.
US11184472B2 Electronic device case
An electronic device case is shown and described. The device has a protective base member and a protective flap member. The protective base member has an exterior base surface and an interior base surface with a recess disposed in the interior base surface. The recess removably receives an electronic device. The protective flap member has an exterior flap surface and an interior flap surface. A display screen and at least one speaker are disposed in the interior flap surface of the protective flap member. The protective flap member is pivotally affixed to the protective base member and the protective base member and the protective flap member selectively move between an open and a closed orientation. The closed orientation is defined by the interior flap surface of the protective flap member resting against the interior base surface of the protective base member.
US11184470B1 Communication device
The communication device comprising a communication implementer, a TV program implementer, and a multiple language implementer.
US11184460B2 Server device and transfer device for content distribution system
A transfer device includes: a determination unit configured to determine, if a data packet including content and list information is received as a response to a transferred request packet, whether or not the content can be transmitted to a transfer device that has transmitted the request packet, based on an identifier of the transfer device that has transmitted the request packet and the list information. The list information included in the data packet is generated based on an identifier of a transfer device to which the content included in the data packet can be transmitted, of a plurality of transfer devices in the content distribution system, or is generated based on an identifier of a transfer device to which the content included in the data packet cannot be transmitted.
US11184459B2 Method and system for a network presence platform with intelligent routing
A computer program product, system, and method for accessing an application from different locations to gather geo-location specific data via pre-provisioned network endpoints in the different locations, the method includes receiving a request from a client application to access an application via a particular geographical location to collect geo-location specific data via a pre-provisioned network endpoint in the particular location, selecting a route to send traffic via the particular geographical location using the pre-provisioned network endpoint, establishing a virtual circuit to route the request via a network endpoint, sending the request for execution to the network endpoint, collecting responses received from the network endpoint from accessing the application, and sending the responses to the client application.
US11184455B1 Streaming conversion
Systems and methods for identifying conversion eligible legacy user profiles for conversion from a legacy production environment to a production operating environment are discussed herein. The system can include an eligibility engine configured to determine the conversion eligible legacy profiles within the legacy operating environment, a conversion coordinator configured to monitor the conversion process and provide information during the conversion process, and a data injection system that creates the production user profiles within the production operating environment while the production operating environment is live. The system can identify the conversion eligible legacy user profiles, replicate the legacy user profiles within a conversion environment, resolve eligibility issues associated with the legacy user profiles, and map information from the legacy user profiles to a production user profile.
US11184452B2 System and method for selecting proxy computer
A proxy-selection system includes an expert rule module that stores a respective set of expert rules applicable to each target device, each expert rule having a respective selection-weight factor. The intelligence module includes logic to acquire, from the separator, the categorized device data for each target device; logic to search, from the expert rule module, a respective set of expert rules which are all applicable to each target device; logic to apply the respective set of expert rules searched for each target device; logic to calculate the respective selection-weight factors of all of the respective set of expert rules applied; and logic to select one or more proxy computers based on a result of the calculation of the selection-weight factors.
US11184448B2 Method, system and apparatus for interacting with a digital work
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method, a system, and an apparatus are presented for mediating ambiance outputs among a plurality of users located in a common area. In some implementations, said ambiance outputs can be adaptive or interactive shared digital works. In other implementations, said ambiance outputs can be shared mediated augmented reality. In other implementations, said ambiance outputs can be the result of hierarchical schemes and algorithms. In another embodiment a method, system, and apparatus is presented for extracting and/or storing previously tagged items from a digital work.
US11184445B2 System and method of establishing communication between users
Disclosed is a method and system (102) for establishing communication between users. The method comprises receiving, from a first user operating on a social networking platform, a unique identifier associated with a second user to whom the first user wishes to send an anonymous notification, for communicating over a social networking platform. A tag is stored over a server for establishing communication between the first user and the second user, on said social networking platform. The tag expires after a predefined time period. The anonymous notification is delivered to the second user, indicating a known person's interest to communicate with the second user. Communication is established between the first user and the second user, over said social networking platform, after the second user correctly predicts the first user to be the sender associated with the anonymous notification, before expiry of the predefined time period associated with the tag.
US11184443B2 Systems, apparatus, and methods for detecting an environmental anomaly and initiating an enhanced automatic response using elements of a wireless node network and using sensor data from ID nodes associated with packages and environmental threshold conditions per package
An improved system detects an environmental anomaly in a shipping container and initiates a mediation response through a generated layered alert notification. The system includes sensor-based ID nodes associated with packages within the container, and a command node mounted to the container communicating with the ID nodes and an external transceiver on a vehicle transporting the container. The command node is programmed to detect sensor data from the ID nodes; compare the sensor data to package environmental thresholds in context data related to each ID node; detect the environmental anomaly when the comparison indicates an environmental condition for at least one package exceeds its environmental threshold; responsively generate a layered alert notification identifying a mediation recipient and mediation action, and establishing a mediation response priority based upon the comparison; and transmit the layered alert notification to the transceiver unit to initiate a mediation response related to the mediation action.
US11184436B2 Automated storage selection with blockchain and NLP
A processor may receive a request for storage in a blockchain network. The request may include information as to a specific storage that is required. The processor may commit the request to the blockchain network. The processor may provide the request to one or more proposing entities. The processor may receive, from the one or more proposing entities, respective proposals in response to the request for storage. The processor may determine which of the respective proposals best match the information included in the request. The processor may automatically accept the best matched proposal.
US11184434B2 Top-of-rack switch replacement for hyper-converged infrastructure computing environments
Disclosed are various examples for top-of-rack (TOR) switch replacement in hyper-converged computing environments. A bring-up network configuration is applied to a network switch to install the network switch in a rack. An active workload within the rack is analyzed to identify a workload network configuration for the active workload. The active workload is reassigned to the network switch from a faulty network switch. The network switch is configured based on the workload network configuration for the active workload.
US11184428B2 Distributed transaction management in a network service layer
Distributed Service Layer Transactions (DSLTs) may be supported by a DSLT service at a service layer of a communications network to offload applications from the burden of managing the processing of DSLTs.
US11184427B2 Local microservice development for remote deployment
Managing microservice function requests is provided. A request originating from a browser of the computer to execute a function corresponding to a microservice locally deployed on the computer is received using a software development kit operating in the computer. The request to execute the function is routed to the microservice using a local reverse proxy running in the software development kit. Other requests originating from the browser of the computer to execute one or more other functions corresponding to one or more microservices in a remotely deployed microservice architecture that interact with the function corresponding to the microservice are received using the software development kit. The other requests to execute the one or more other functions corresponding to the one or more microservices in the remotely deployed microservice architecture are routed, via a single uniform resource locator corresponding to a remote reverse proxy, using the local reverse proxy.
US11184424B2 Systems and methods for simplified recording and sharing of data
A method, computer program product, and computer system for receiving, by a computing device, data from a client device, the data being a piece of data from a source of digital content. A file may be created that includes the received data, the file being accessible by a file system executable on the computing device. An icon may be generated within a user interface of the file system in response to creation of the file, the icon configured to copy the received data to a cache in response to input received on the icon, and the copy of the received data within the cache may be accessible to one or more applications. The copy of the received data may be provided from the cache to at least one application accessible by the computing device so as to share the data received without accessing the file created.
US11184422B1 Industrial controller system and interactive graphical user interfaces related thereto
Controller devices may be configured to automatically connect to a remote management server (e.g., a “cloud”-based management server), and may offload received data and analyses to the remote management server via wired or wireless communications. The controller devices may further communicate with the management server, user computing devices, and/or human machine interface devices, e.g., to provide remote access to the controller device, provide real-time information from the controller device, receive configurations/updates, provide interactive graphical user interfaces, and/or the like.
US11184419B2 Retrieval and playout of media content
An example method involves (i) accessing a playlist defining a sequence of media content items including a first media content item and a second media content item; (ii) retrieving, from one or more server devices, first data representing the media content items of the received playlist, and using the retrieved first data to play out, via a client device, the media content items in accordance with the sequence defined by the playlist; (iii) accessing second data representing user activity related to the client device, and using the accessed second data as a basis to select a media content item from a plurality of media content items; and (iv) retrieving third data representing the selected media content item, and using the retrieved third data to play out, via the client device, the selected media content item in between playing out the first and second media content items.
US11184416B2 Continuing electronic media entertainment after completion of travel segment
Continuing electronic media entertainment on a personal electronic device (PED) after completion of a travel segment. Streaming characteristics for streaming of an electronic media item to a PED on board an aircraft via a first connection may be monitored and, if streaming of the remaining portion of the electronic media item will exceed the remaining travel time, trigger some or all of an excess portion of the electronic media item to be sent to the PED. The PED may store the excess portion in an access-controlled media file. After completion of the travel segment (e.g., at the destination location), the PED may resume playback of the electronic media item by obtaining a playback control code via a second, different connection. The second connection may be a different type of connection, or may be an indirect connection, in some cases.
US11184415B2 Media feed prioritization for multi-party conferencing
Techniques presented herein provide an improved relay user experience and improved management of scarce computing and network resources as the number of relay endpoints increases. A sourcing endpoint device may generate a media feed, such as video and/or audio feed, representing contribution from a conference participant. The sourcing endpoint device may generate a priority value for the media feed, and the priority value may be transmitted to other members of the relay along with the input feed. Priority values of the different relay participants may be used by other devices, for example, intermediate servers or receiving endpoint devices, to manage aspects of the relay. For example, a relay server may prune streams from select endpoint devices based on relative priority values received from those devices. Alternatively, receiving endpoint devices may alter presentation of received feeds based on their associated priority values.
US11184413B2 Information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium
An information processing apparatus includes a processor. The processor is configured to associate plural terminals with a service, the plural terminals being registered for the service and located within a predetermined range, set, based on use statuses of the plural terminals located within the predetermined range, priority levels for the plural terminals, and transmit a notification regarding the service to a terminal with the highest priority level.
US11184409B2 Broadcasting signal transmission device, broadcasting signal reception device, broadcasting signal transmission method, and broadcasting signal reception method
A broadcast transmission method includes generating service data for a service, generating service layer signaling data, the service layer signaling data including first signaling data, second signaling data and third signaling data, the first signaling data including reference information referring to the second signaling data and the third signaling data, the second signaling data including a description of a component of the service, and the third signaling data including acquisition information of the component related to the service, and transmitting a broadcast signal including the service data and the service layer signaling data.
US11184408B2 Voice calling with a connected device
Systems and techniques are provided for voice calling with a connected device that does not include a SIM card or telephone port. Outgoing audio data may be received at an embedded browser running on a connected device, may be sent using Web Real Time Communications (WebRTC) from the embedded browser to an integration layer panning within the embedded browser, and may be sent from the integration layer to a border controller for a voice call carrier over a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) connection according to Secure Real Time Transport Protocol (SRTP). Incoming audio data may be received at the integration layer from the border controller for the voice call carrier over the SIP connection according to SRTP, may be sent using WebRTC from the integration layer to the embedded browser, and may be sent from the embedded browser to an audio output of the connected device which may output audio.
US11184407B2 Lawful interception security
A first lawful interception (LI) function transmits, to a second LI function in a virtualized network function, VNF, a request for random number generator, RNG, data, characterizing a random number generator in the second LI function. The RNG data is tested, resulting in a randomness test result that is indicative of randomness of numbers generated by the RNG in the second LI function. If the randomness is below a first threshold, mitigation takes place of any undesired effect associated with the randomness being less than the threshold value. A corresponding method is performed by the second LI function, receiving the request for RNG data, obtaining and transmitting the RNG data to the first LI function. Verification can thereby be made whether a LI function in a VNF has a proper level of entropy source for use by its cryptographic operations and, if not, perform mitigation.
US11184405B2 System for changing security settings based on network connections
An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to detect a new assignment of a first communication interface, and determines whether a network in which the first communication interface and a second communication interface are connected is a shared network. The determination by the processor is based on whether the first communication interface and the second communication interface communicate with each other when the first communication interface and the second communication interface are connected to an intranet. The processing device changes a security setting of the second communication interface based on a result of the determination.
US11184403B1 Synthetic request injection to generate metadata at points of presence for cloud security enforcement
The technology disclosed describes a system. The system comprises an edge network of a plurality of points of presence of a network security system. Points of presence in the plurality of points of presence are configured to intermediate traffic between clients and cloud applications and to use metadata to apply policies on the intermediated traffic. There are redundancies in metadata synchronization between the points of presence due to metadata migration to a second point of presence from a first point of presence handing off intermediation to the second point of presence within an application session. Each of the points of presence is configured with inline metadata generation logic. The inline metadata generation logic is configured to issue synthetic requests to provide the metadata to the second point of presence without requiring the metadata migration to the second point of presence.
US11184399B2 File system monitoring and auditing via monitor system having user-configured policies
Centralized monitoring of plural file systems that operate within or in association with an enterprise computing environment is provided. Each of the plural file systems are provided with a security policy, wherein the security policy defines one or more file system access activities to be monitored at the file system. Each file system is instrumented with a software agent that intercepts the relevant file system access activity. A centralized collector component is operative to receive from each of the plural file systems audit trail data, wherein the audit trail data is data that has been generated locally as file system access activity is intercepted at the file system by the local software agent in accordance with the applicable security policy. The collector applies the security policy against the audit trail data received from at least one of the plural file systems and, in response thereto, takes a given action.
US11184398B2 Points of presence (POPs) architecture for cloud security
A computer-implemented method for accessing a hosted service on client devices is described. The client devices include client software that uses a remotely delivered policy to redirect network requests for hosted services to a server to enforce visibility, policy and data security for network delivered services. The method can be used in conjunction with existing VPN and proxy solutions, but provides distinct additional functionality, particularly suited to corporate needs. Policies allow entities to centralize enforcement of service-specific restrictions across networks and communication channels, e.g. only certain users can download client records from a service—irrespective of the network used to access the service.
US11184395B1 Cross-network identity provisioning
An example operation includes one or more of connecting, by an identity provisioning node, a blockchain one to a blockchain two, creating, by an identity provisioning node, an interoperation identity network (IIN) for the blockchain one and for the blockchain two as an instance of a self-sovereign identity (SSI) network, executing a smart contract to: invoke an IIN access control policy, map attributes and permissions of the blockchain one to attributes and permissions of the blockchain two based on the IIN access control policy, and generate a valid verifiable credential (VC) of the IIN in the blockchain one and in the blockchain two based on the mapped attributes and the permissions.
US11184392B2 Detecting lateral movement by malicious applications
Attempts at lateral movement are detected by monitoring failed login attempts across a number of endpoints in a network. By configuring endpoints across the network to report unsuccessful login attempts and monitoring these login attempts at a central location, patterns of attempts and failures may advantageously be detected and used to identify malicious attempts at lateral movement within the network before any unauthorized lateral movement is achieved.
US11184391B2 Server-client authentication with integrated status update
An endpoint in a network periodically generates a heartbeat encoding health state information and transmits this heartbeat to other network entities. Recipients of the heartbeat may use the health state information to independently make decisions about communications with the source endpoint, for example, by isolating the endpoint to prevent further communications with other devices sharing the network with the endpoint. Isolation may be coordinated by a firewall or gateway for the network, or independently by other endpoints that receive a notification of the compromised health state.
US11184390B2 Bot detection in an edge network using transport layer security (TLS) fingerprint
This disclosure describes a technique to fingerprint TLS connection information to facilitate bot detection. The notion is referred to herein as “TLS fingerprinting.” Preferably, TLS fingerprinting herein comprises combining different parameters from the initial “Hello” packet send by the client. In one embodiment, the different parameters from the Hello packet that are to create the fingerprint (the “TLS signature”) are: record layer version, client version, ordered TLS extensions, ordered cipher list, ordered elliptic curve list, and ordered signature algorithms list. Preferably, the edge server persists the TLS signature for the duration of a session.
US11184387B2 Network attack defense system and method
Network attack defense includes: obtaining a set of one or more statistical attributes for a protected site by gathering statistics for a set of one or more site attributes of the protected site, the site attributes indicating an operation mode of the protected site; determining, based on the set of one or more statistical attributes, that the protected site is to transition from a current operation mode to a target operation mode, wherein the current operation mode has a current defense strategy different from a target defense strategy of the target operation mode; and if the protected site is to transition from the current operation mode to the target operation mode, transitioning from the current operation mode to the target operation mode and applying the target defense strategy for the protected site instead of the current operation mode.
US11184386B1 System for evaluating and improving the security status of a local network
A system and method for evaluating and improving the security of a local area network including an application residing on an external server configured to conduct a penetration test of the local area network by interrogating each of the devices on the local area network to identify vulnerabilities and risks associated with those devices, receiving a report listing all such identified vulnerabilities and risks, calculating an IoT readiness score for the local area network, and undertaking and/or recommending specific actions for improving the security of the local area network.
US11184384B2 Information technology security assessment model for process flows and associated automated remediation
Information technology/cyber security for computer-related processes in which vulnerabilities are identified and, those vulnerabilities which are technology-related are automatically remediated by determining and executing network-based tasks. The most granular level of computer-related process assessment in made possible by reliance on a critical function/process taxonomy this is automatically generated and, as such, the present invention, identifies both technology and non-technology-related vulnerabilities.
US11184382B2 Techniques for protecting applications from unsecure network exposure
A method and system for protecting an application from unsecure network exposure. The method includes identifying at least one port through which the application is accessible when the application is not configured correctly, wherein the application is executed at a host device connected to at least one network, the host device having the at least one port; sending, to an external resource, connection data for connecting to the application via the at least one port, wherein the external resource is configured to attempt to connect to the application based on the connection data and to return results of the connection attempt; determining, based on the results of the connection attempt, whether an exposure vulnerability exists; and performing at least one mitigation action when an exposure vulnerability exists.
US11184381B2 Real-time validation of application data
Aspects of the disclosure relate to real-time validation of application data. A computing platform may collect, in real-time, information associated with a plurality of data transmissions between applications, where the information includes, for each data transmission of the plurality of data transmissions, an indication of a source application and a destination application, a first indication whether the data transmission was sent by the source application, and a second indication whether the data transmission was received by the destination application. The computing platform may compare, for each data transmission, the first indication and the second indication. The computing platform may detect, for a particular data transmission, a lack of a match between the first indication and the second indication. The computing platform may identify the particular data transmission as an anomalous data transmission. Then, the computing platform may trigger one or more security actions to mitigate the anomalous data transmission.
US11184373B2 Cryptojacking detection
There is disclosed in one example a computing apparatus, including: a processor; and logic encoded into one or more computer-readable mediums, the logic to instruct the processor to: capture first data from an intermediate data source across a first temporal interval; perform partial signal processing on the first data to classify the first temporal interval as either suspicious or not suspicious, wherein the first temporal interval is classified as suspicious if it is determined to potentially represent at least a portion of a cryptomining operation; classify second through N temporal intervals as either suspicious or not suspicious; based on the first through N temporal intervals, classify the apparatus as either operating a cryptomining function or not; and upon classifying the apparatus as operating a cryptomining function and determining that the cryptomining function is not authorized, take remedial action on the apparatus.
US11184372B2 Detection and mitigation of time-delay based network attacks
Systems and methods are described for mitigation of time-delay based network attacks that seek to avoid detection by email security solutions employing sandboxing. According to one embodiment, a potentially malicious link associated with a communication is received from a computer system by a sandbox device. A link evasion technique, in which a first file to which the potentially malicious link points to at a first time is replaced with a second file on or before a second time, is subverted by the sandbox by evaluating the potentially malicious link at multiple times including generating a first hash value of the contents of the first file, generating a second hash value of the contents of the second file, assigning a threat level to the communication when the hash values differ, and informing the computer system of the threat level assigned to the communication.
US11184371B1 Distributed denial of service attack mitigation
Provided herein are identification of a distributed denial of service attack and automatic implementation of preventive measures to halt the distributed denial of service attack. At substantially the same time as the attack, valid users/customers (e.g., devices) are provided quality of service and continued access to a website experiencing the distributed denial of service attack. Further, service to temporary or unknown users (e.g., devices) with public access to the website is suspended during the duration of the distributed denial of service attack.
US11184370B1 Identifying and protecting against evolving cyberattacks using temporal word embeddings
Identifying and protecting against evolving cyberattacks using temporal word embeddings. In some embodiments, a method may include identifying sequences of security events that occurred over time on endpoint devices. The method may also include embedding each of the sequences of security events into low dimensional vectors, such that each of the sequences of security events is treated as a sentence, and such that each of the security events is treated as a word in the corresponding sentence. The method may further include analyzing the low dimensional vectors to identify a first cyberattack represented by a first sequence of security events and a second cyberattack represented by a second sequence of security events that is different from the first sequence of security events, the second cyberattack being an evolved version of the first cyberattack. The method may also include, in response to identifying the second cyberattack, protecting against the second cyberattack.
US11184369B2 Malicious relay and jump-system detection using behavioral indicators of actors
Disclosed is an improved method, system, and computer program product for detecting hosts and connections between hosts that are being used as relays by an actor to gain control of hosts in a network. It can further identify periods of time within the connection when the relay activities occurred. In some embodiments, the invention can also chain successive relays to identify the true source and true target of the relay.
US11184367B2 Applying blockchain to a sensor tracker
A method and a computer network of interconnected computer nodes, one assigned a role of a deployer node, the deployer node creating and executing a rule-based block, and assigning others of the computer nodes a role of sensor node or a role of display node. The deployer node maintains addresses of the sensor nodes and the display nodes, the sensor nodes add sensor track data to create linked blocks, and the display nodes read the sensor track data in the linked blocks. The rule-based block includes a sensor add rule which checks that only computer nodes assigned the role of the deployer node can assign a computer node the role of sensor node. The rule-based block includes a sensor track data add rule which checks that only the computer nodes assigned the role of sensor node can request to add new sensor track data to create the linked blocks.
US11184363B2 Securing network-based compute resources using tags
Embodiments described herein are directed to securing network-based compute resources. The foregoing may be achieved by determining a tag representative of non-malicious network addresses. The tag is determined by analyzing network data traffic received by a plurality of compute resources. Machine-learning based techniques may be used to automatically classify each network address that communicates with a particular compute resource as being malicious or non-malicious. Determined non-malicious network addresses for a particular compute resource are automatically associated with a tag. The tag is used to configure a firewall application to prevent access to a corresponding compute resource by malicious network addresses not represented by the tag. The number of non-malicious network addresses associated with a tag may be expanded by clustering compute resources having a similar set of network addresses that communicate therewith. The non-malicious network addresses determined for the clustered compute resources are combined and associated with a single tag.
US11184362B1 Securing private audio in a virtual conference, and applications thereof
Disclosed herein is a computer-implemented method, system, device, and computer program product for securing private audio in a virtual conference. For each of the users in the virtual conference, a device of the speaking user or a server determines whether a respective user is able to hear the speaking user based on whether a respective sound volume at which the respective user is able to hear the speaking user exceeds a threshold amount. The speaking user's device or the server prevents the transmission of the audio stream to devices of the users determined not to be able to hear the speaking user.
US11184358B2 Content rights headers
The technology described herein is directed towards content rights data that are associated with content (a data item) to make that content selectively available or unavailable in responses by a data service to client requests. A client includes client content rights data in association with each request, (e.g., via a token), and the data service uses that client content rights data as query parameters (constraint criteria) in making a request for a data item. Client content rights data also may be used for accessing cached data. Availability constraints may include client location, brand, channel, device class and time (commence and cease).
US11184354B2 Network-based authorization for disconnected devices
Techniques for enhanced security for disconnected devices are provided. A request for one or more attributes of a security component is received by the security component, from a requesting device. The one or more attributes are provided to the requesting device, where the requesting device transmits the one or more attributes to a network service, where the security component is not able to communicate with the network service. A token is received from the requesting device, where the requesting device received the token in response to transmitting the one or more attributes to the network service. A level of access is determined for the requesting device, based on validating the token using a predefined configuration of the security component. Finally, the determined level of access is provided to the requesting device.
US11184348B2 Dynamic certificate generation on a certificate authority cloud
Techniques are disclosed for dynamically generating a digital certificate for a customer server. A customer server creates a certificate profile and receives an associated profile identifier from a certificate authority (CA). The customer server installs an agent application received from the CA. The agent application generates a public/private key pair and an identifier associated with the customer server. The agent application sends a signed request to the CA that includes the profile identifier, server identifier, and the public key corresponding to the key pair. Upon receiving the credentials, the CA generates a dynamically updatable certificate. Thereafter, if the customer changes information associated with the certificate (or if external conditions require a change to the certificate, such as a key compromise or change in security standards), the CA may generate an updated certificate based on the certificate profile changes and the public key.
US11184347B2 Secure authentication using variable identifiers
This specification provides techniques for secure authentication. One example method includes receiving a login request from a computing device, wherein the login request includes a variable apparatus identifier (ID) associated with the computing device; in response to receiving the login request, determining that the variable apparatus ID corresponds to a user account; in response to determining that the variable apparatus ID corresponds to a user account, determining that an update of the variable apparatus ID is requested based on a timestamp included in the variable apparatus ID and a current time; in response to determining that the update of the variable apparatus ID is requested, generating an updated variable apparatus ID associated with the computing device; and transmitting an account login permission instruction and the updated variable apparatus ID to the computing device.
US11184344B2 Authorization of user equipment for mobile communications network that has previously been authorized by trusted traffic authority
A method of operation of a control node (400, 700, 1000) in a mobile communications network, the method comprising: receiving a request for authorization from a user equipment (500, 800, 1100); determining whether the request for authorization includes evidence that the user equipment is authorized by a trusted traffic authority; and processing the request for authorization only if the request for authorization includes evidence that the user equipment is authorized by the trusted traffic authority. Methods for the user equipment and a trusted authority device, as well as corresponding devices, computer programs and computer program products are also disclosed.
US11184343B2 Method for carrying out an authentication
A method is provided for carrying out a cryptographically secured authentication which complies with the Universal Authentication Framework (UAF) of the FIDO Alliance. It is thus possible to employ an existing infrastructure of the FIDO Alliance and the method can be embedded into the infrastructure using standard interfaces.
US11184342B2 Multifunction wireless device
A communication device and system are disclosed for providing communication and data services to residents of a controlled facility. The device can be restricted to communicating only using an internet protocol so as to restrict the device communication to an internal intranet. Wireless access points may be disposed throughout the environment to route calls and data between the device and a central processing center. By converting a protocol of the communications received from the device to a protocol used by the central processing center, minimal modifications to the central processing center are needed to support a wireless communication infrastructure. Many restrictions and safeguards may be implemented within the phone and system in order to prevent improper use.
US11184340B2 Apparatus, method, and computer program for enabling a transportation vehicle component and vehicle-to-vehicle communication module
A device, method and computer program for enabling a vehicle component and a vehicle-to-vehicle communication module. The device includes at least one interface for communication with a second vehicle component of the transportation vehicle. The second vehicle component is part of a secured cluster of vehicle components of the transportation vehicle. The device includes a control module to control the at least one interface and to receive at least one message from the second vehicle component via the at least one interface. The control module legitimates the second vehicle component based on the at least one message received from the second vehicle component. The control module enables the first vehicle component in response to the at least one received message implying that the second vehicle component has been enabled and in response to the legitimation of the second vehicle component being successful.
US11184338B2 Precomputed and transactional mixing
Precomputed and transactional mixing is believed to allow portable devices, such as smart phones, to send and receive messages, with little extra bandwidth or battery usage, while achieving anonymity for senders and recipients among all messages sent globally in batches defined by short time intervals. To learn anything about which inputs correspond with which outputs of such a batch of messages, the entire cascade of mix devices, each preferably operating independently in a different country, would it is believed have to be compromised.None of the real-time computation, neither by the mixes nor smartphones, uses full public-key operations—resulting it is believed in orders of magnitude performance improvement over previously-known systems.Aspects include untraceable return addresses, group chat, feed-following and large payloads. Transaction protocols include a variety of payments use cases. Limited anonymity and credential mechanism are based on a new approach to user identification disclosed, in which each user provides a small amount of different identifying information to each mix node, so that comparatively little is revealed to each node individually.
US11184335B1 Remote private key security
A method for remote private key security is described. The method may include generating a private key and may further include generating encrypted data by encrypting data using an encryption algorithm, wherein the data is stored at a first location and the private key is for the encrypted data. The method may also include transmitting the private key to a remote private key deposit at a second location. The method may additionally include transmitting the encrypted data to a remote data center at a third location. Moreover, the method may include permitting access to the private key at the remote private key deposit to an individual at the second location in response to confirming an identity of the individual present at the second location.
US11184330B2 Automated secured login for robot process automation applications
The present disclosure includes execution of an application process on a first computer system, where the first computer system is arranged within a first security zone. Access credentials for the application process may be stored in a storage device, where the storage device is arranged within a second security zone. The application process may interact with a further application process. The further application process may be executed on a third computer system, where the further application process is controlled by a graphical user interface of the further application process. An application robot may be executed on the first computer system. The application robot may execute the application process. Further, a login into the first computer system from a second computer system may be executed for gaining access to the application process using the access credentials.
US11184329B2 Privacy network system
Disclosed is a system for deploying a secure server that provides one or more network services. Generally stated, a secure server is deployed in a secure environment behind a privacy barrier. The secure server is configured to interact with a service host on a public network outside the privacy barrier. The service host facilitates routing information from the public network through the privacy barrier to the secure server.
US11184327B2 Context aware middlebox services at datacenter edges
Some embodiments of the invention provide a novel architecture for providing context-aware middlebox services at the edge of a physical datacenter. In some embodiments, the middlebox service engines run in an edge host (e.g., an NSX Edge) that provides routing services and connectivity to external networks (e.g., networks external to an NSX-T deployment). Some embodiments use a novel architecture for capturing contextual attributes on host computers that execute one or more machines and providing the captured contextual attributes to context-aware middlebox service engines providing the context-aware middlebox services. In some embodiments, a context header insertion processor uses contextual attributes to generate a header including data regarding the contextual attributes (a “context header”) that is used to encapsulate a data message that is processed by the SFE and sent to the context-aware middlebox service engine.
US11184325B2 Application-centric enforcement for multi-tenant workloads with multi site data center fabrics
The present disclosure provides for application-centric enforcement for multi-tenant workloads with multi-site data center fabrics by: receiving, at a local switch at a first site, a packet from a first host at the first site intended for a second host located at a second site; identifying class identifiers (ID) for the hosts; determining, based on the class IDs, a security policy for transmitting data between the hosts; in response to determining that the security policy indicates that the second site exclusively manages security policies for the hosts' network: setting a policy applied indicator on the packet indicating that enforcement of the security policy is delegated from the first switch to a second switch connected to the second host; including the class IDs in the packet; and transmitting the packet to the second site.
US11184322B2 Communication protocols in integrated systems
Systems and methods comprise a gateway that includes a processor coupled to a security system at a premises via a channel. The channel comprises a protocol of the security system that is a proprietary bus protocol of the control panel of the security system. A touchscreen at the premises is coupled to the gateway and presents user interfaces. The user interfaces include a security interface that provides control of functions of the security system and access to data collected by the security system, and a network interface that provides access to network devices. A camera is located at the premises and coupled to the gateway. A security server at a remote location is coupled to the gateway. The security server comprises a client interface through which remote client devices exchange data with the gateway and the security system.
US11184317B1 Simplified user interface for viewing the current status of message threads
Functionality is disclosed for providing status updates for email threads. A personal information management (PIM) server application receive a first message and a second message. The PIM server application can extract a first status value from the first message and a second status value from the second message, and can generate a status notification message that includes one or both of the first status value or the second status value. The PIM server application can also receive a third message subsequent to the first and second messages, and extract a third status value from the third message. Subsequently, the status notification message can be updated by replacing the first status value or the second status value with the third status value in the status notification message. In this manner, the status notification message can provide a consolidated view of the latest status of multiple email threads.
US11184316B2 Processing of messages exchanged on a social network
In a method for processing messages exchanged on a social network, a data processing apparatus gathers from the social network a reference set of messages pertaining to a user-selected reference context. The data processing apparatus then applies a multidimensional aggregation to the reference set of messages, whereby the messages of the reference set are grouped in an multidimensional array of groups having at least two dimensions. In each dimension, the array comprises a number of groups that correspond to a number of values of a certain message feature. Each group in a dimension corresponding to a certain message feature aggregates all the messages of the reference set whose message feature has a same value. Then, a user interface is displayed, which shows the reference set of messages as aggregated in at least two dimensions of the array.
US11184311B2 Communication system and communication control method
Aspects of the present application provide a communication system that includes a communication unit and a control unit. The communication unit is configured to receive, from a communication source, a scheduling request for scheduling transmission of a message to a specific communication destination. The control unit is configured to perform control such that the communication destination is notified of existence of the message at a predetermined timing in accordance with content of the message and a current or past psychological situation of a user corresponding to the specific communication destination received by the communication unit.
US11184307B2 System, apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium for providing location information by transmitting an image including the location information through a chatroom
An information providing system and apparatus, and method and non-transitory computer readable medium for providing location information using an image through a communication session may include connecting, at an electronic device, to a communication session with at least one another electronic device over a network receiving, at the electronic device, an image including location information from the other electronic device through the communication session, displaying, at the electronic device, the received image or information about the received image on a screen of the electronic device, providing, at the electronic device, a user interface for providing a link service associated with the image displayed on the screen or the information displayed on the screen, and providing, at the electronic device, a link service selected through the user interface based on the location information included in the image.
US11184304B2 Presenting and sharing augmented reality objects
One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods for presenting augmented reality (AR) experiences and/or sharing AR objects are provided. For example, a request to initiate an AR experience may be received from a device associated with an email account. A real time view of a camera of the device may be displayed using an AR interface, where a set of AR objects are overlaid onto the real time view of the camera. An edited set of AR objects may be generated based upon one or more inputs corresponding to one or more edits to the set of AR objects. The edited set of AR objects may be overlaid onto the real time view of the camera. An email comprising the edited set of AR objects may be transmitted to one or more email accounts responsive to receiving a second request to share the edited set of AR objects.
US11184302B2 Method for transmitting content using message application and electronic device supporting the same
Disclosed are an electronic device and a method. The electronic device includes a display, a communication module and a processor. The processor implements the method, including displaying an execution screen of a message application, receiving a first input signal for selecting identification information about content from transmission through the message application to an external device, determining, responsive to the reception of the first input signal, the number of segments into which the content is to be segmented, based on the size of the content and the maximum attachment size of the message application, displaying at least one thumbnail representing the content and at least one indicator including information about the segmentation; receiving a second input signal requesting transmission of the content; and transmitting at least a portion of the segmented content to the external device responsive to receiving the second input signal.
US11184300B2 Encoding and distributing snippets of events based on near real time cues
Moments of interest of an event may be automatically detected, encoded as snippets, and distributed to users subscribed to a channel of this event. In various embodiments, a moment of interest of an event is to be automatically detected, e.g., based on a near real-time cue on a social network or features in the event transmission. Further, a snippet can be encoded from the transmission of the event based on the detected moment of interest. The snippet may be put on a market place to be bid by various content distributors. Eventually, the snippet may be distributed to an interested user, e.g., via a channel subscribed by the user. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11184297B2 Relay device
A relay device includes: multiple ports for transmitting and receiving a frame; at least one queue arranged for each of the ports, storing a transmission scheduled frame, and having a variable storage capacity; and a capacity controller controlling the storage capacity of each of queues for the ports. A distribution pattern of a value of the storage capacity allocated to each of the queues is defined as a capacity distribution pattern. The capacity distribution pattern includes a first pattern which is the capacity distribution pattern in an initial state and a second pattern which is different from the first pattern. The capacity controller switches the capacity distribution pattern from the first pattern to the second pattern when a predetermined switching condition is satisfied.
US11184290B2 Priority-based arbitration for parallel multicast routing with self-directed data packets
A parallel multicast star topology data network includes a plurality of input buffers, a first arbitration mechanism coupled to the plurality of input buffers, a plurality of output buffers coupled to the first arbitration mechanism and a plurality of interconnect exits coupled to the plurality of output buffers. When packet contents of a multicast message are ready for release from the first arbitration mechanism then all of the packet contents are substantially simultaneously released to the plurality of output buffers and then substantially simultaneously to the plurality of interconnect exits.
US11184288B2 System and a method for controlling timing of processing network data
Embodiments of the invention relate to methods and systems for processing network traffic data units. The methods and systems may include functionality for generating a first network traffic data unit comprising an indication that the first network traffic unit should be delayed for a time before re-transmission to a client device; and transmitting the first network traffic data unit to a first edge device.
US11184287B2 Method for transmission window optimization by transmitting devices such as modems communicating with satellites by adapting transmitting behavior to their location
A method for determining an optimized transmission window having a first start time and a first end time, for transmitting data from a device to a relay station travelling with respect to one another. The optimized transmission window is determined by the device listening during at least part of the travelling. The device determines the optimized transmission window by starting a receiving mode for receiving a signal from the relay station, setting the first start time when receiving the signal, stopping the receiving mode when reception of the signal stops, and setting the first end time.
US11184282B1 Packet forwarding in a network device
An example method of packet forwarding for a packet set in a network device includes: selecting a first bit pattern of multiple adjacent bits from a bit string that represents an input packet set; selecting a second bit pattern of multiple adjacent bits from a first node of a data structure that implements a prefix-compressed decision diagram representing a first class of packets; performing a comparison of the first bit pattern to the second bit pattern; generating an output packet set, which is a subset of the input packet set, in response to the first bit pattern matching the second bit pattern; and applying a network forwarding action to the output packet set, the network forwarding action associated with the prefix-compressed decision diagram and dictating packet forwarding behavior of the network device with respect to the output packet set.
US11184280B2 Methods and apparatus for verification of non-steered traffic flows having unspecified paths based on traversed network node or service function identities
In one illustrative example, a network node configured for packet flow verification may receive a packet from a host (e.g. a wireless mobile device operating in a wireless network) and obtain, from a header of the packet, data indicative of one or more traversed network node or service function identities. The identities may correspond to one or more traversed network nodes or service functions through which the packet has traversed in a non-steered communication having an unspecified path. Each received data indicative of a traversed network node or service function identity may be network node-added data, provided as part of in-situ Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (iOAM) data.
US11184278B2 Hyperscalar packet processing
The disclosed systems and methods provide hyperscalar packet processing. A method includes receiving a plurality of network packets from a plurality of data paths. The method also includes arbitrating, based at least in part on an arbitration policy, the plurality of network packets to a plurality of packet processing blocks comprising one or more full processing blocks and one or more limited processing blocks. The method also includes processing, in parallel, the plurality of network packets via the plurality of packet processing blocks, wherein each of the one or more full processing blocks processes a first quantity of network packets during a clock cycle, and wherein each of the one or more limited processing blocks processes a second quantity of network packets during the clock cycle that is greater than the first quantity of network packets. The method also includes sending the processed network packets through data buses.
US11184277B1 Reducing routing rules used to route traffic
Systems and methods are provided to perform operations on a packet of network traffic based on a routing rule of the packet. A stateful network routing service may include multiple network gateways for receiving packets of network traffic. The stateful network routing service may receive a packet and obtain or generate a routing rule based on the source and destination of the packet based on receiving the packet via a client-facing network gateway. The stateful network routing service may transmit the packet to a network appliance based on the routing rule. The stateful network routing service may further receive a packet via an appliance-facing network gateway. Based on receiving the packet via the appliance-facing network gateway, the stateful network routing service may decapsulate the packet and transmit the packet to a network destination. The stateful network routing service may further validate the packet.
US11184276B1 EVPN signaling using segment routing
A node in a Segment Routing network includes a plurality of ports and a switching fabric between the plurality of ports, wherein, for an Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN)-Virtual Private Local Area Network Service (VPLS), a port is configured to transmit a packet with a plurality of Segment Identifiers (SID) including a destination SID that identifies a destination node of the packet, a service SID that identifies an EVPN Instance (EVI), and a source SID that identifies one of the node and an Ethernet Segment (ES) that includes the node. The port can be further configured to receive a second packet with a second plurality of SIDs, and learn a Media Access Control (MAC) address based on a second service SID and a second source SID, of the second packet.
US11184273B2 Machine learning-based path priority determination for routing data in software-defined networks
In one example, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium may include instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to obtain historical logs associated with a plurality of available paths between a source node and a destination node. The historical logs may be obtained for a first interval by routing data over the available paths based on a first priority order and corresponding network characteristics parameters. Further, non-transitory computer readable storage medium may include instructions to determine a modified first priority order of the available paths and corresponding modified network characteristic parameters by analyzing the historical logs using a machine learning model and route the data from the source node to the destination node based on the modified first priority order.
US11184272B2 ZigBee, thread and BLE signal detection in a WiFi environment
A system and method of minimizing interference and retries in an environment where two or more network protocols utilize the same frequency spectrum is disclosed. A lower-power network controller is co-located with a WIFI controller. The lower-power network controller listens for a signature that may indicate the presence of a low power protocol packet, such as BLE or Zigbee. The lower-power controller checks for a waveform that is representative of a Zigbee packet prior to generating a request signal to the WIFI controller. This maximizes the likelihood that no WIFI traffic will occur while the incoming packet is being received.
US11184270B2 Switch monitoring statistics gathering at servers and gateways for overlay networks
In one embodiment, a method includes creating on a per-tunnel basis, by a hardware processor, statistics about overlay-encapsulated packets which are received by or sent by the hardware processor across an overlay network, including counting events associated with de-encapsulation of one or more inner packets from an overlay-encapsulated packet; recording, by the hardware processor, the statistics in association with a virtual network identifier and a tunnel identifier that identifies a tunnel on which the overlay-encapsulated packets are received or sent; and maintaining, by the hardware processor, a table indexed for the virtual network identifier and the tunnel identifier, the table including the virtual network identifier; the tunnel identifier; and statistic bucket identifiers pointing to locations where statistics associated with the virtual network identifier and the tunnel identifier are stored.
US11184265B2 Inter-protocol interference reduction for hidden nodes
Inter-protocol interference reduction for hidden nodes may be provided. A first service end point may determine that an inter-protocol interference is present on a channel. Next, an initial packet failure count value on the channel may be determined. A transmit (Tx) power for selected packets may then be increased until a subsequent packet failure count value on the channel is less than the initial packet failure count value.
US11184264B2 Error rate test method and test system for testing a device under test
An error rate test method is disclosed. The error rate test method comprises the following steps. At least one test signal with a predetermined frequency is received from at least one device under test. A symbol sequence comprised in the at least one test signal is determined. At least one error quantity being associated with the at least one device under test and the at least one test signal is determined based on the determined symbol sequence, wherein the at least one error quantity determined is indicative of a rate of erroneous symbols comprised in the symbol sequence. Respective error quantities are determined simultaneously for at least one of multiple devices under test and for multiple different predetermined frequencies. Further, a test system for testing a device under test is disclosed.
US11184263B1 Intelligent serverless function scaling
A plurality of serverless function invocations are received. A quantity of serverless function invocations of the plurality of serverless function invocations that corresponds to a particular type of serverless function invocation are determined. A number of serverless functions are scaled at a determined rate in view of the quantity of serverless function invocations corresponding to the particular type of serverless function invocation.
US11184261B2 Techniques to configure physical compute resources for workloads via circuit switching
Embodiments are generally directed apparatuses, methods, techniques and so forth to select two or more processing units of the plurality of processing units to process a workload, and configure a circuit switch to link the two or more processing units to process the workload, the two or more processing units each linked to each other via paths of communication and the circuit switch.
US11184254B2 Network route stability characterization
A device may determine sample points associated with network routes within a network during a time interval, wherein each sample point that is associated with a respective network route comprises an amount of uptime for the respective network route during the time interval and a total frequency of state changes for the respective network route during the time interval. The device may generate, using an unsupervised machine learning mechanism, clusters of the sample points and may label the network routes with route stability labels based at least in part on the clusters. The device may generate, using a supervised machine learning mechanism, a route stability classifier based at least in part on the route stability labels for the network routes, and may determine, using the route stability classifier, a route stability of a new network route within the network.
US11184252B2 Systems and methods for secure network function virtualization license management
A system for secure management of licensing and distributing virtual network functions (VNF) is provided. The system includes a VNF license manager, a VNF repository, and a VNF license database. The VNF license manager is in communication with the VNF repository and the VNF license database. The VNF license manager is programmed to receive a request for access to a first VNF from a virtual network. The virtual network is configured to execute the first VNF. The VNF license manager is also programmed to determine if the virtual network may access the first VNF based on one or more policies associated with the first VNF. If the virtual network may access the first VNF, the VNF license manager is programmed to retrieve the first VNF from the VNF repository and transmit the first VNF to the virtual network.
US11184251B2 Data center cartography bootstrapping from process table data
One embodiment provides a method including identifying all computing nodes and connections associated with the computing nodes in a data center based on running processes in the data center that communicate with one another. For each computing node, running processes are identified using natural language processing (NLP) by: iteratively refining a rule set that enables processing of surveillance information from the data center into an initial map of systems and applications in the data center, and extracting known process entities according to predetermined rules from the rule set. A visual dependency representation of the computing nodes and the processes running on the computing nodes is generated.
US11184248B1 Network resource allocation using forecasted network traffic patterns selected utilizing network topology
A method and system for allocating network resources are described. The method includes receiving a plurality of forecasted network traffic patterns for a network. A representative subset of the plurality of forecasted network traffic patterns is selected based on an analysis of the plurality of forecasted network traffic patterns using a topology of the network. The selected representative subset of the plurality of forecasted network traffic patterns is used to determine a resource allocation for the network.
US11184247B2 Workload management for computing cluster
Performance predictions in a computing cluster can be provided by sampling and storing historic workload request data of the computing cluster as time-stamped workload values, forecasting an expected total number of workload requests for a defined time interval in the future based on a time-series analysis of the time-stamped workload values, where the time-series analysis detects cyclic and repeating events in the time-stamped workload values. In response to a result of the time-series analysis, training a workload prediction model by using additional data about acyclic events in expected workload requests, where the training applies a statistical regression technique for predicting a future workload demand for the computing cluster, and in response to exceeding a predefined threshold value of the predicted future workload demand, reassigning resources of the computing cluster.
US11184243B2 Systems and methods for providing a topology of a wireless network
A distribution of a content selection being distributed throughout a wireless mesh network may be tracked. A wireless device in the wireless mesh network enables the content selection to be exchanged. Wireless devices then exchange the content, and a network topology is recorded in response. Finally, the network topology is reported to a reporting agent.
US11184234B2 Self-optimizing fabric architecture and self-assembling network
A controller associated with a domain includes a network interface; one or more processors communicatively coupled to the network interface; and memory storing instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to communicate with one or more additional controllers via the network interface, wherein each of the one or more additional controllers is in one or more additional domains, and wherein each domain provides different characteristics, utilize at least part of a control pattern to obtain requirements for a service, and cause, utilizing any of a peer relationship and a hierarchical relationship with the one or more additional controllers, at least part of implementation of a composition of resources to meet the requirements for the service, wherein the composition defines the resources provided in each domain for the service, and wherein the composition is based on the requirements and the different characteristics in each domain.
US11184231B1 Device connector service for device and management service integration
Disclosed are various examples of device and management service integration using a device connector service that acts as a proxy. The device connector service can receive a device identifier for a device, and an enterprise identifier, and generate a management unique device identifier (UDID) using these values. The management UDID can be used in an enrollment request that enrolls the device with the management service. Device data including a device configuration can be received from the management service, and the device configuration can be relayed to a device connector client to apply the device configuration to the device.
US11184229B2 Development operation support system, development management server, operation management server, method thereof, and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program thereof
In a development operation support system, a development management server includes a recording unit configured to record configuration information and application time of applying the configuration information to a target system in a history-included CMDB, and a generating unit configured to generate configuration information corresponding to the application time as configuration information used for design at a subsequent design time. An operation management server includes a setting unit configured to set, at the recorded application time, configuration information corresponding to the application time in the target system, a collecting unit configured to collect setting information of a current target system from the set target system; and a confirming unit configured to confirm a match or a mismatch between the collected setting information and the configuration information corresponding to the recorded application time.
US11184224B2 System, method and compute program product for accessing a device on a network
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for accessing a device connected to a network. In operation, a device connected to a network is accessed by multiplexing and demultiplexing multiple connections.
US11184222B2 Learning alarm and PM threshold values in network elements based on actual operating conditions
Systems and methods include obtaining measured data associated with one or more parameters associated with operation of a network element in a network, wherein the measured data is over a learning window; analyzing the measured data to statistically determine thresholds for the one or more parameters; and configuring the network element with the determined thresholds for the one or more parameters, wherein the network element is configured to compare ongoing measurements of the one or more parameters with the determined thresholds, and to use any threshold crossings for any of alarming and actions on the network element. The systems and methods can further include, subsequent to a predetermined time period after the configuring, recalibrating the thresholds for the one or more parameters based on updated measured data and reconfiguring the network element with the recalibrated thresholds for the one or more parameters.
US11184217B2 Remote management agent apparatus, remote management system, and remote management method
A remote management agent apparatus for a remote management system is provided. The remote management system includes a remote device management apparatus and a management target device managed by the remote device management apparatus remotely. The remote management agent apparatus is configured to receive request data issued from a remote device management apparatus to a management target device managed by the remote device management apparatus remotely; to identify, from among multiple device agent apparatuses configured to transmit data received from the remote management agent apparatus to the management target device, a device agent apparatus capable of communicating in compliance with a communication mode supported by the management target device; and to forward the request data to the identified device agent apparatus to cause the identified device agent apparatus to transmit the request data to the management target device.
US11184214B2 Device and method of performing signal compensation
A signal compensation device comprises a first filter circuit, for processing a broadband signal, to generate a first analog time-domain signal; a second filter circuit, for processing the broadband signal, to generate a second analog time-domain signal; a first transform circuit, for transforming the first analog time-domain signal to a first digital time-domain signal; a second transform circuit, for transforming the second analog time-domain signal to a second digital time-domain signal; a third transform circuit, for transforming the first digital time-domain signal to a first frequency-domain signal; a fourth transform circuit, for transforming the second digital time-domain signal to a second frequency-domain signal; and a processing circuit, for generating a time-domain compensation response according to the first frequency-domain signal and the second frequency-domain signal.
US11184206B2 System and method for providing filter/mixer structure for OFDM signal separation
An apparatus includes a first mixer performing first mixing of an input signal with a digital carrier which rotates the input signal such that one end of a target bandwidth in the input signal is aligned with an edge of a first bandpass filter that performs a first filtering on the first mixed input signal; a second mixer performing a second mixing of the first filtered input signal with a digital carrier which rotates the first filtered input signal such that the opposite end of the target bandwidth is aligned with an edge of a passband of a second bandpass filter that performs a second filtering on the second mixed input signal; and a third mixer performing a third mixing on the second filtered input signal which rotates the second filtered input signal such that the target bandwidth returns to the target bandwidth prior to the first mixing.
US11184205B2 Reception apparatus and transmission apparatus
A receiving apparatus includes a receiving section that receives a data signal, a demodulation reference signal, and a specific signal in at least one of a plurality of layers, and a control section that, based on the demodulation reference signal and the specific signal, estimates interference, controls transmission of a result of the estimation, and performs a modulo operation of the data signal.
US11184204B2 Pre-distortion circuit, apparatus, method and computer program for pre-distorting, transmitter, radio transceiver, mobile transceiver, base station transceiver, communication device, storage
Embodiments provide a pre-distortion circuit and apparatus, a method and computer program for pre-distorting, a transmitter, a radio transceiver, a communication device, a mobile transceiver, a base station transceiver and a storage. The pre-distortion circuit (10) is configured for a digital quadrature signal. The pre-distortion circuit (10) comprises a first input (12) for an inphase component of the quadrature signal and a second input (14) for a quadrature component of the quadrature signal. The pre-distortion circuit 10 comprises a signal processing circuit (16) configured to determine whether polarities of the inphase component and quadrature component are equal, and to determine pre-distortion coefficients based on the amplitude of the inphase component, the amplitude of the quadrature component, and based on whether the polarities are equal.
US11184201B2 Communication devices, systems, software and methods employing symbol waveform hopping
Systems, devices, and methods of the present invention facilitate secure communication by altering the set of symbol waveforms that may be in use in particular symbol times defined herein as Symbol Waveform Hopping. SWH may be enabled by selecting two or more modulation formats that have sufficiently comparable communication performance (e.g., occupied bandwidth and signal power efficiency), but characterized by symbol waveform alphabet that include different symbol waveform, so that the overall transmission/communication performance of data stream in a signal transmission channel of the system is not significantly affected by switching between modulation formats. Some or all of the symbol waveforms in each alphabet may not be present in other alphabets.
US11184200B2 Transpositional modulation
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for modulating and demodulating transpositional modulated (TM) signals. One aspect features a method of modulating a carrier signal that include the actions of generating a TM signal by generating a sinusoidal signal, and modulating the sinusoidal signal based on a data signal to provide the TM signal. Inserting the TM signal into a carrier signal to provide a TM modulated carrier signal. Modulating the TM modulated carrier signal with a non-TM signal to provide a combined signal. Transmitting the combined signal.
US11184197B2 Burst-tolerant decision feedback equalization
A first sequence of data bits is shifted into storage elements of a signal receiver during a first sequence of bit-time intervals, and a memory access command indicates that a second sequence of data bits is to be received within the signal receiver during a second sequence of bit-time intervals. Contents of the shift-register storage elements are conditionally overwritten with a predetermined set of seed bits, depending on whether one or more bit-time intervals will transpire between the first and second sequences of bit-time intervals. Equalization signals generated based, at least in part, on contents of the shift-register storage elements are used to adjust respective signal levels representative of one or more bits of the second sequence of data bits.
US11184192B2 Packet transmission
A packet-transmission method, a local edge device and a machine-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: receiving a first notification message from an opposite edge device, parsing out a first host route from the first notification message, and adding a first forwarding table entry to a software forwarding table, wherein the first forwarding table entry includes a correspondence between the first host route and an interface receiving the first notification message; inquiring, after receiving a packet, a hardware forwarding table according to a destination address of the packet, if there is no forwarding table entry matched with the destination address in the hardware forwarding table, inquiring the software forwarding table according to the destination address of the packet, if there is a forwarding table entry matched with the destination address in the software forwarding table, sending the packet according to the forwarding table entry matched with the destination address.
US11184180B2 Cryptographic methods and systems using blinded activation codes for digital certificate revocation
To revoke a digital certificate (160p), activation of the digital certificate is blocked by withholding an activation code from the certificate user (110). The certificates are generated by a plurality of entities (210, 220, 838) in a robust process that preserves user privacy (e.g. anonymity) even in case of collusion of some of the entities. The process is suitable for connected vehicles, e.g. as an improvement for Security Credential Management System (SCMS).
US11184176B2 System and method for generating data signatures over non-continuously bidirectional communication channels
During a period of uni-directional, device-to-collector communication, a digital signature is created for at least one data set based on a public key, which is computed from at least one time-bound secret key. When collector-to-device communication becomes available, the collector signals to the device that the current data collection period may end, at which point the time-bound secret key(s) previously used may be revealed but are not longer usable.
US11184175B2 Systems and methods for using secured representations of location and user distributed ledger addresses to prove user presence at a location and time
Implementations of the disclosure are directed to using a distributed ledger network and a location beacon device that transmits a secured representations of a location distributed ledger addresses to prove the presence of a user at a particular location and time. In implementations, a method includes: receiving, at a first time, a first beacon, the first beacon including a first secured representation of a distributed ledger address associated with a location; transmitting the first secured representation of the blockchain address to a server system operating as a node on a distributed ledger network; receiving a request from the server system to obtain, at a second time after the first time, a second secured representation of a distributed ledger address; in response to the request, obtaining a second secured representation of a blockchain address associated with a location; and transmitting to the server system, the second secured representation of the blockchain address associated with the location.
US11184174B2 System and method for decentralized digital structured data storage, management, and authentication using blockchain
There is disclosed a novel system and method for decentralized digital structured data storage, management, and authentication. In an embodiment, the present system comprises pieces of digital structured data (including but not limited to, digital images, digital videos, digital audio, digital text, and digital computational graph representations), computer nodes for storing pieces of digital structured data and for creating references to portions of stored pieces of digital structured data, a network connecting the computer nodes, and a blockchain. In an embodiment, a piece of digital structured data is stored on a computer node, and the computer node creates a reference to a portion of the stored piece of digital structured data. The computer node then broadcasts a request for the reference to be added to the blockchain to all computer nodes through a network connecting all computer nodes. Upon receiving the request, the computer nodes in the network validate the request as well as the status of the computer node. Upon a successful validation of the request, a block is created using the reference along with a timestamp and a digitally signed hash of a previous block, and the block is added to the blockchain. In an illustrative embodiment, a user can validate the authenticity of content within a piece of digital structured data on a computer node by selecting portions of the piece of digital structured data to trace. Each of the selected portions of the piece of digital structured data is then traced on the computer node through the blockchain to trace the original source of the portion of the piece of digital structured data, and identify if the content has been previously modified and by whom.
US11184172B2 Protection device and dongle and method for using the same
Method for suspending a physical protection of an object by a protection device, wherein a host device receives a first and second public key, a third public key and a signed combined identifier incorporating the first and second public keys, wherein the signed identifier is signed with a third private key, which third private key is cryptographically associated with the third public key; the host device requests a search of transactions within a public transaction directory; the host device authenticates the first and second public keys using a signature of the signed identifier; the host device authenticates the protection device and sends an unlock request to the dongle if the search of the transaction directory yields at least one transaction and the first and second public keys, the protection device and the dongle are authentic; and in reaction the dongle sends an unlock command to suspend the protection of the object.
US11184165B2 System and method for channel security
A method for user equipment (UE) identification in a wireless network comprising selecting, at the UE, a sequence from a stored pool of possible sequences based on a stored secret value; and transmitting the selected sequence to the wireless network.
US11184161B2 Method and devices for verifying authorization of an electronic device
For verifying authorization associated with a first electronic device by a second electronic device, using symmetric key encryption, the second electronic device receives from the first electronic device encrypted data and metadata with a key space identifier and positional information. The key space identifier defines a cryptographic key hierarchy and the positional information defines in the cryptographic key hierarchy the cryptographic key used to generate the encrypted data. The second electronic device derives the cryptographic key by way of a one-way function from cryptographic keys stored in the second electronic device, using the key space identifier and the positional information received from the first electronic device. The second electronic device decrypts the encrypted data, using the derived cryptographic key, for verifying the authorization associated with the first electronic device.
US11184156B2 Impact data manager for dynamic data delivery
In a preferred embodiment, a system for securely delivering source data to a destination system over a network includes a data manager system operatively connected to the network, where the data manager system includes circuitry configured to receive a public key from the destination system, generate a random session key, encrypt the session key with the public key using a public key cryptosystem, divide the source data into a number of chunks, compress each of the chunks, merge all of the compressed chunks into an assembled file, encrypt the assembled file with the session key using a symmetric-key cryptosystem, divide the encrypted assembled file into a number of parts, send each of the parts to the destination system over the network, and send the encrypted session key to the destination system over the network.
US11184152B2 Electronic device for performing code-based encryption supporting integrity verification of a message and operating method thereof
Disclosed is an electronic device for performing code-based encryption supporting integrity verification of a message and an operating method thereof. When a data transmission side encrypts a message through code-based encryption and transmits the encrypted message to a data reception apparatus, the data transmission side is allowed to use a hash value generated based on a part of the message as an error in code-based encryption to support the data reception apparatus to verify an integrity of a received message by using the hash value.
US11184151B2 Devices for providing a set of cryptographically secured and filtered and sorted transaction data sets of a block of a blockchain
Apparatuses for a set of cryptographically protected and filtered and also sorted transaction data records of a link of a blockchain and to a method for forming a set of the sorted transaction data records is provided. One aspect is an apparatus for providing a set of cryptographically protected and filtered transaction data records from a set of integrity-checked and semantically sorted transaction data records of a link of a blockchain, which link is formed in particular using the method of providing at least one such link of a blockchain and coupling to a filtering device that ascertains the set of filtered transaction data records from the set of checked and semantically sorted transaction data records of the blockchain by using a filter criterion, and outputting the ascertained set of filtered transaction data records.
US11184149B2 Computing range queries over encrypted data
A method (and structure and computer product) to encrypt plaintext data into ciphertext data includes encrypting, using a processor on a computer, plaintext into corresponding ciphertext, using a Property Preserving Encryption (PPE) protocol in which a predefined property is maintained when plaintext values are encrypted into ciphertext values. The predefined property is randomly flipped during encryption to reverse the predefined property in the corresponding ciphertext node. An indication of whether the predefined property has been maintained or reversed is stored as the state of encryption.
US11184142B2 Discontinuous reception for carrier aggregation
Methods and apparatuses for carrier aggregation with discontinuous reception is disclosed. At least two different time division duplexing configurations can be communicated from serving cells to a device, the subframes of the at least two different configurations being counted for purposes of operating at least one timer function according to a predefined rule of counting. Discontinuous communications by the serving cells with the device are controlled based on the predefined rule of counting such that at least one timer function associated with discontinuous reception from the serving cells is operated based on the counting.
US11184140B2 Uplink transmissions using multiple active resources
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A base station may transmit, to a wireless device, a DCI format comprising a downlink BWP indicator, an uplink BWP indicator, a PDSCH resource allocation, and a PUCCH resource allocation for HARQ ACK transmission. The wireless device may select, from a plurality of uplink active BWPs of the cell, an uplink active BWP based on the uplink BWP indicator. The wireless device may transmit the HARQ ACK via the selected uplink active BWP.
US11184139B2 Resource configuration method, method for determining bandwidth part, method for indicating bandwidth part, and device
This application discloses a resource configuration method, a method for determining a bandwidth part, a method for indicating a bandwidth part, and a device. The method for indicating a bandwidth part includes: determining, by a base station, the bandwidth part based on a mapping relationship between a first carrier bandwidth and a first bandwidth part set and/or a mapping relationship between a capability bandwidth of a terminal device and a second bandwidth part set, where the first bandwidth part set includes a plurality of bandwidth parts, the first bandwidth part set includes the bandwidth part, the second bandwidth part set includes a plurality of bandwidth parts, and the second bandwidth part set includes the bandwidth part; and indicating, by the base station, the bandwidth part to the terminal device.
US11184136B2 Transmission of data by multiple users over shared resources based on structured superposition coding
A transmitter for transmitting data to a receiver of a wireless communication network is disclosed. The wireless communication network includes a plurality of resource elements, and at least a subset of the plurality of resource elements is shared by a plurality of transmitters for transmitting data from the plurality of transmitters to the receiver. The transmitter includes at least one antenna, an encoder and a transceiver coupled to the encoder and to the antenna. The encoder receives a data element to be transmitted to a receiver of the wireless communication network, and maps the data element to a codeword obtained by selecting at least one vector from a unique set of vectors. The unique set of vectors is exclusively assigned to the transmitter, and each vector includes a plurality of symbols. Each symbol is to be transmitted over a resource element of the wireless communication network. The transceiver transmits via the antenna the codeword on the subset of resource elements, the codeword representing the data element and identifying the transmitter at the receiver.
US11184135B2 Information transmission method and apparatus
An information transmission method apparatus, where the method includes determining, by a network device, first indication information, where the first indication information indicates a configuration of a second resource, the second resource transmits retransmission data including retransmission data of first data, the first data is received from a first terminal device using a first resource unit, the first resource unit belongs to a preconfigured first resource, the first resource and the second resource are both grant-free resources and are different from each other, and the first indication information is determined by the network device based on a receiving status of the first data, and sending, by the network device, the first indication information.
US11184133B2 Method for indicating QCL information for aperiodic CSI-RS in wireless communication system and device for performing the method
Disclosed herein is a method for receiving a user equipment-specific reference signal-based data signal by a user equipment in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the method comprises the steps of: receiving a control signal for the user equipment-specific reference signal-based data signal from an eNodeB; and receiving the user equipment-specific reference signal-based data signal on the basis of the control signal, wherein the control signal includes information on an antenna port for a channel status information-reference signal, the antenna port being assumed to be quasi-co-located (QCL) with an antenna port for the user equipment-specific reference signal, and the channel status information-reference signal excludes an aperiodic channel status information-reference signal.
US11184132B2 Transmission configuration indication (TCI)—state indication for non-coherent joint transmission (NCJT) channel state information (CSI) reporting
Apparatus and methods are provided multiple transmission. In one novel aspect, TCI-state indication for non-coherent joint transmission (NCJT) channel station information (CSI) reporting is provided. The UE receives NCJT from at least a first transmission from a first transmission point (TRP) and a second transmission from a second TRP, determines a receiving (RX) spatial filter information for the NCJT and acquires channel state information (CSI) according to a report setting based on the determined RX spatial filter to simultaneously acquire at least two channel measurement resources (CMRs) and one interference measurement resource (IMR), wherein at least one CMR is from the first TRP and at least one CMR is from the second TRP. In one embodiment, the RX spatial filter information is determined based on a group-based beam reporting procedure performed by the UE. In another embodiment, the RX spatial filter information is determined based on TCI-state received from the wireless network.
US11184127B2 Reference signal patterns
Various communication systems may benefit from improved performance. For example, communication systems may benefit from a multi-functional reference signal that allows for the harmonization of different reference signal patterns. A method, in certain embodiments, may include constructing at a base station a reference signal including a plurality of reference signal patterns. The plurality of reference signal patterns can include at least one of a default reference signal pattern or a multi-functional signal pattern for at least one of uplink or downlink. The plurality of reference signal patterns can include at least one of partially overlapping or non-overlapping resource elements. In addition, the plurality of reference signal patterns are constructed dynamically for a specific user or group of users. The method may also include sending the reference signal from the base station to a user equipment.
US11184126B2 Techniques for beam assignments for beamforming wireless communications
Aspects described herein relate to configuring a media access control (MAC)-control element (CE) to update a sounding reference signal (SRS) beam within a wireless communication system. Other aspects described herein relate to configuring default beam information for determining a beam for data channel communications within the wireless communication system. A user equipment (UE) or other device can determine to use the default beam information for configuring the beam for a data channel communication and for performing power control using, e.g., physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) parameters. In addition, in some examples, the device can transmit the data channel communication using a beam configured based on the default beam information.
US11184115B2 HARQ process for grant-free uplink transmissions
A wireless device, network node and a method for managing a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process for grant-free uplink access. The method includes transmitting data to a network node during a first time slot corresponding to a first PID according to a first mapping. The method further includes receiving a HARQ feedback signal indicating one of an acknowledgement, ACK, and a non-acknowledgement, NACK, associated with the first PID. When a NACK is received, an indication of a second time slot for a retransmission is received. The data corresponding to the first PID is retransmitted during the second time slot.
US11184114B2 Dynamic management of packet loss
Exemplary methods, apparatuses, and systems include duplicating a packet within a plurality of packets to be transmitted to a destination computing node as a sequence of packets. The plurality of packets including the duplicate of the packet are transmitted to the destination computing node. Upon receiving a first acknowledgement of the packet from the destination computing node, it is determined that the first acknowledgment is directed to a duplicated packet. In response to determining that the first acknowledgment is directed to a duplicated packet, it is determined that a second acknowledgement has yet to be received for each of one or more packets within the plurality of packets transmitted prior to the packet. In response to determining that the second acknowledgement has yet to be received, the one or more packets are retransmitted to the destination computing node.
US11184113B2 Packet replay in response to checksum error
An example operation may include one or more of receiving a data packet from a network controller, where the data packet is marked as valid based on a checksum calculated by the network controller, determining that the checksum generated by the network controller is in error based on a recalculation of the checksum of the data packet via a network layer, and transmitting the data packet from the network layer to the network controller with a notification that the checksum is in error.
US11184111B1 Method, system, and product to provide an improved approach to perform polar encoding
An approach is described for a method, system, and product, the approach includes setting up a sorted unique value array, receiving a user input, receiving data for polar encoding, generating an output array based on locations determined using the sorted unique value array and values determined using the data for polar encoding, and transmit data using 5g wireless communication protocol that has been processed by polar encoding.
US11184108B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signal using polar code in communication system
A method of processing a transmission signal may comprise grouping a coded bit sequence including a plurality of coded bits into a plurality of groups; comparing indices of code bits belonging to a first group among the plurality of groups and indices of code bits belonging to a second group among the plurality of groups; configuring the coded bits belonging to the first group as higher bits among bits constituting each modulation symbol based on a result of comparing the indices of the coded bits; configuring the coded bits belonging to the second group as lower bits among the bits constituting each modulation symbol based on the result of comparing the indices of the code bits; and generating the each modulation symbol by using the higher bits and the lower bits.
US11184106B2 Modulation table determination and channel quality indicator reporting
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. One method may include a user equipment (UE) determining a capability of the UE for at least one modulation order associated with a first transmission time interval (TTI) and a second TTI that is shorter than the first TTI, transmitting a UE capability message based on determining the UE capability, receiving a message including a parameter and a modulation coding scheme (MCS) index based on the UE capability message, and selecting a modulation table for communicating, to a base station, a transmission associated with the first TTI and the second TTI.
US11184102B2 Apparatus and adding and dropping method
An apparatus that adds and drops wavelength division multiplexed signal, the apparatus includes a memory and processor. The memory configured to store a first correspondence table indicating relationship with between an optical circuit type information and a first output level target value for a dropping circuit. The processor configured to determine an output level target value for the dropping circuit for each signal wavelength, based on the first correspondence table and optical circuit type information of each signal wavelength.
US11184100B2 Narrow band internet of things communications over a satellite communication system
A user terminal (UT) to transmit small amounts of data, the UT including: a packet including the data, where the packet is less than 128 bytes; a frequency synchronizer to synchronize a transmission frequency of an ASCMA return link connecting the UT with a satellite gateway; and an ASCMA transmitter to transmit, without acquiring timing synchronization with the satellite gateway from the UT, the packet modulated over the synchronized transmission frequency as an ASCMA waveform including a preamble to indicate a start of a transmission. Other embodiments of this aspect include corresponding computer systems, apparatus, and computer programs recorded on one or more computer storage devices, each configured to perform the actions of the methods.
US11184095B2 Receiving apparatus, transmitting apparatus, and data processing method
The present technology relates to a receiving apparatus, a transmitting apparatus, and a data processing method which are capable of providing detailed information of emergency information that is to be announced in case of emergency.The receiving apparatus receives a digital broadcast signal, and performs a process with respect to an emergency information application for presenting detailed information of emergency information on the basis of control information that is included in the digital broadcast signal and that includes information about the detailed information of the emergency information which needs to be announced urgently. The present technology is applicable to a television receiver, for example.
US11184093B2 Method for testing at least one transmitting antenna of a vehicle
A method for testing at least one transmitting antenna of a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle, using a test computer and an electronic key.
US11184092B2 Systems and methods for premises monitoring
Monitoring a premises may comprise receiving signals from a plurality of devices. One or more spatially static devices of the plurality of devices may be determined based on strengths of the received signals. A user activity pattern may be determined based on changes in strengths of signals received from the spatially static devices. Abnormal user activity may be determined based on the user activity pattern and a strength of at least one signal received from at least one of the spatially static devices.
US11184088B2 Receiver optical sub-assembly, combo bi-directional optical sub-assembly, combo optical module, OLT, and PON system
A receiver optical sub-assembly, a combo bi-directional optical sub-assembly, a combo optical module, an optical line terminal, and a passive optical network system, where the receiver optical sub-assembly includes a first transistor-outline can, where a light incident hole is disposed on the first transistor-outline can, and where a first demultiplexer, a first optical receiver, a second optical receiver, and an optical lens combination are packaged in the first transistor-outline can.
US11184084B2 Systems and methods for providing network access to aircraft
A system described herein may generate a map of ground stations and associated antenna beams along a flight path. Such map generation may include assigning a unique identifier to each antenna beam and associating an absolute or relative location to each beam. As an aircraft traverses the flight path, the map may be utilized to identify candidate serving ground stations and/or candidate antenna beams, whereby a likelihood of selection may be generated for each adjacent beam to a serving beam. The likelihood of selection may be calculated based on one or more predicted flight paths and associated confidence levels of the predicted flight paths. Flight paths may be predicted based on serving beam history, pre-defined flight path, and/or other relevant factors.
US11184082B2 Cellular telephony
A communications base station is mounted on an aircraft such as a drone or a tethered balloon to provide wireless coverage over a remote area. The use of an airborne device allows a much wider coverage area to be served by one base station, and therefore one backhaul connection, than would be possible by ground based antennas. Power and maintenance savings are achieved as the aircraft is launched only when activity is detected on the ground in the area of coverage, and returns to a ground station when such activity ceases. Activity may be detected for example by sensors on a highway identifying vehicles approaching the coverage area.
US11184080B2 Radio link monitoring and beam failure recovery resource configuration and operation
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide to techniques for radio link monitoring (RLM), detecting beam failure, and beam failure recovery (BFR) using radio link monitoring reference signal (RML-RS) resources and beam failure recovery reference signal (BFR-RS) resources. An exemplary method by a user equipment (UE) may include obtaining a first configuration indicating one or more radio link monitoring reference signal (RLM-RS) resources and one or more beam failure recovery reference signal (BFR-RS) resources, wherein each RLM-RS resource corresponds to at least a first link, and each BFR-RS resource corresponds to at least a second link, obtaining a first indication that a first link quality for the first link is below a first threshold and a second link quality for the second link is above a second threshold, and taking action regarding a radio link failure (RLF) based on the indication.
US11184078B2 Data transmission method and apparatus
A data transmission method includes: receiving beam configuration information sent by a base station; according to the beam configuration information, obtaining a plurality of candidate beams from among a plurality of beams supported by the base station; performing data reception according to the plurality of candidate beams. A plurality of candidate beams can therefore be obtained from among a plurality of beams supported by a base station according to beam configuration information sent by the base station, and thus perform data reception according to the plurality of candidate beams, thereby implementing a multi-beam data reception solution, reducing the probability of packet loss during data reception, and increasing the reliability of data reception.
US11184073B2 Device, network, and method for CSI feedback of hybrid beamforming
Various methods and systems are provided to provide for Channel State Information (CSI) feedback of hybrid beamforming. In a first example embodiment, a method for signaling a beamforming reference signal (BFRS) is provided. A resource block is created for the BFRS, the resource block containing a plurality of resource elements, each resource element defined by a time-frequency resource within one subcarrier and one multiplexing symbol. A total number of analog transmit beams for the BFRS is then determined, along with grouping information for the analog transmit beams for the BFRS. Then, the resource block, the total number of analog beams, and the grouping information are transmitted from a first network controller to a user equipment (UE). Then the BFRS is transmitted from the first network controller to the UE.
US11184071B1 Ground based beam forming with clustering
A system and method for beamforming includes providing an antenna including feeds, a coverage area including service areas and data streams for each of the service areas; scheduling N data streams of the data streams, selecting a cluster of M feeds from the feeds; computing, with a GBBF processor (ground based beam former), M×N weights; generating M feed excitations by distributing the N data streams per the M×N weights; switching an array to transfer a respective one of the M feed excitations to a respective one of the M feeds; and beamforming, with the M feeds of the antenna, N beams. In the method, the N beams are each focused on a respective service area of each of the N data streams, the M×N weights improve the transmitting into the respective service area of each of the N data streams, and at least one of the N beams includes a portion of a plurality of the M feed excitations.
US11184070B2 Wireless location-sensing
This document describes a solution for sensing a location by using a wireless network. According to an aspect, a method for an access node of the wireless network comprises: receiving, by the access node from a wireless device at a location, a channel measurement signal; determining, by the access node, precoding coefficients for the location based on the channel measurement signal; storing, by the access node, the precoding coefficients as linked to the location; and utilizing, by the access node, the preceding coefficients to acquire information on the location.
US11184067B1 Systems and methods for calculating frequency-localized adaptive beamformer weights using recursively weighted updating across subcarriers
Examples described herein include recursive techniques for calculating frequency-localized weights for adaptive beamformers. Components of solutions for other subcarriers are weighted and used to calculate weights for a particular subcarrier. For example, a previously-calculated cross-correlation vector and/or inverse covariance matrix from another subcarrier may be updated for use in calculating weights for a subsequent subcarrier. In some examples, the previously-calculated components are weighted by a forgetting factor. The previously-calculated components themselves may have weighted contributions from yet previously-calculated components.
US11184066B2 Communications apparatus, method and mobile communications system
A communications apparatus comprises a power amplifier configured to amplify a signal for transmission, a controllable switch coupled to an output of the power amplifier, an omnidirectional antenna coupled to a first output of the controllable switch, an antenna array coupled to a second output of the controllable switch, the antenna array comprising a plurality of antennas configured to form the signal into a beam of transmitted signals, the beam having a directional bias with respect to a location of the communications apparatus, and a controller. The controller is configured to control the controllable switch to switch a between a first mode of operation of the communications apparatus in which the signal for transmission from the output of the power amplifier is fed to the omnidirectional antenna, and a second mode of operation of the communications apparatus in which the signal from the output of the power amplifier is fed to the antenna array.
US11184061B2 Apparatus, system and method of communicating a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU)
For example, an EDMG STA may generate an LDPC coded bit stream for a user based on data bits for the user in an EDMG PPDU, the LDPC coded bit stream for the user including a concatenation of a plurality of LDPC codewords, a count of the plurality of LDPC codewords is based at least on a codeword length for the user and on a code rate for the user; generate encoded and padded bits for the user by concatenating the LDPC coded bit stream with a plurality of coded pad zero bits, a count of the coded pad zero bits is based at least on a count of one or more spatial streams for the user and on the count of the plurality of LDPC codewords for the user; and distribute the encoded and padded bits for the user to the one or more spatial streams for the user.
US11184060B2 Transmission device and transmission method
A transmission device includes: a weighting synthesizer that generates a first precoded signal and a second precoded signal; a first pilot inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the first precoded signal; a phase changer that applies a phase change of i×Δλ to the second precoded signal, where i is a symbol number and an integer that is greater than or equal to 0; an inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the phase-changed second precoded signal; and a phase changer that applies a phase change to the phase-changed and pilot-signal-inserted second precoded signal. Δλ satisfies π/2 radians<Δλ<π radians or π radians<Δλ<3π/2 radians.
US11184058B2 Enhanced acknowledgment and power saving for wireless communications
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to using enhanced acknowledgment and power save. A device may determine a multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) frame associated with a MU-MIMO group. The device may determine a first portion of the MU-MIMO frame associated with the first station device of the MU-MIMO group, wherein the first portion comprises a first indication of a first time offset associated with the first station device. The device may determine a second portion of the MU-MIMO frame associated with the second station device of the MU-MIMO group, wherein the second portion comprises a second indication of a second time offset associated with the second station device. The device may cause to send the MU-MIMO frame to the MU-MIMO group. The device may identify a first acknowledgment from the first station device based on the first time offset.
US11184055B2 MIMO transmission using fewer antennas for communication
Embodiments are presented herein of apparatuses, systems, and methods for a wireless device to perform multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transmissions using a reduced number of antennas (e.g., a number of transmit antennas that is smaller than a number of layers of the MIMO transmission). The MIMO transmission may communicate multiple streams of data to a second wireless device. The MIMO transmission may further be used for sensing applications, e.g., based on reflection of the MIMO transmission.
US11184054B2 Distributed antenna system using reconfigurable frame structure and method of operation thereof
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a method of processing a data stream in a node unit included in a distributed antenna system includes: receiving frame layout information; changing a frame layout of a predetermined transmission frame based on the received frame layout information; and framing a plurality of data streams based on the changed frame layout.
US11184053B2 Communication device and communication method
A communication device includes a dielectric substrate, a first coil antenna, a second coil antenna, and a switch circuit. The first coil antenna has a hollow region. The second coil antenna is disposed inside the hollow region of the first coil antenna. The dielectric substrate is configured to carry the first coil antenna and the second coil antenna. The switch circuit selectively enables at least one of the first coil antenna and the second coil antenna according to a power signal.
US11184052B2 Apparatus and method with near-field communication
Disclosed is a near-field communication (NFC) system that includes an NFC supporting apparatus. The NFC supporting apparatus includes a dual coil and a first switch. The dual coil includes an NFC band coil and a radio frequency (RF) band coil. An RF amplitude modulation signal is generated at the RF band coil in response to a transmission from an implantable device. The first switch is configured to switch the NFC band coil based on the RF amplitude modulation signal. The NFC band coil is configured to generate an NFC amplitude modulation signal at an NFC band coil of an NFC reader in response to the first switch.
US11184049B2 Systems and methods for signal isolation in radio frequency circuit boards
Systems and methods for isolating radio frequency (RF) signals in high frequency circuit assemblies, including but not limited to 5G communication systems, are provided. The circuit assemblies include an RF suppression structure, which can be in the form of a low ohm resistor, that extends across a transmission line, and that has contacts that are electrically joined to a ground plane. Alternatively or in addition, the circuit assemblies include a low ohm resistor that extends over a transition between a signal via and an end of a transmission line, and that has contacts that are electrically joined to a ground plane. A circuit assembly as disclosed herein can further include multiple low ohm resistors spaced apart from one another by a distance that is a fraction of a wavelength of a highest frequency signal carried by the transmission line.
US11184048B2 System and method for distance and velocity estimation in phase-based ranging
A measuring system includes a first measuring device and a second measuring device. The measuring system is configured to, between the first measuring device and the second measuring device, determine a first phase shift at a first frequency, determine a second phase shift at a second frequency, and determine a third phase shift at a third frequency. The first measuring device includes a phase difference calculator configured to calculate a first phase difference between the first phase shift and the second phase shift, and a second phase difference between the second phase shift and the third phase shift. The first measuring device also includes a range/velocity calculator configured to determine a first biased distance estimate from the first phase difference, a second biased distance estimate from the second phase difference, and an unbiased distance and/or velocity from the first biased distance estimate and the second biased distance estimate.
US11184047B2 Method for adjusting an impedance of a tunable matching network
Example embodiments relate to methods for adjusting an impedance of a tunable matching network, One embodiment includes a method for adjusting an impedance of a tunable matching network (TMN) connected between an antenna and a transceiver front-end. The TMN includes a receive path to provide signals from the antenna to a receiver during a receive (Rx) mode and a transmit path to provide signals from a transmitter to the antenna during a transmit (Tx) mode. The method includes tuning the TMN. The method also includes measuring values of an output DC-offset at the receiver while tuning the TMN. The output DC-offset is caused by a coupling between the transmitter and the receiver. Further, the method includes determining a maximum value of the output DC-offset from the measured output DC-offset values. Additionally, the method includes adjusting the impedance of the TMN by tuning the TMN to the output DC-offset maximum value.
US11184046B2 Waterproof connecting structure and antenna system with the same
The present invention discloses a waterproof connecting structure including an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the lower portion includes a hollow cylindrical first body, the upper portion includes a hollow cylindrical second body, and the second body is engaged and sleeved with the first body. The second body is provided with clamping slots, the first body is provided with protruding parts for being rotationally clamping with the clamping slots, or the first body is provided with clamping slots, and the second body is provided with protruding parts for being rotationally clamping with the clamping slots. Through such arrangement, rainwater can be effectively prevented from flowing into the base and the external antenna from the connection portion.
US11184044B2 Antenna distribution unit
An antenna distribution unit distributes an input RF signal comprised of multiple discrete antenna feeds to a plurality of electronic devices in communication therewith. The antenna distribution unit engages in three-way signal splitting across a pair of successive splitting stages in order to produce an even multiplicity of high-quality signals across nine output ports. By limiting signal splitting to two splitting stages and carefully selecting components to maintain series and parallel impedance, a high-fidelity output signal is produced having an essentially flat spectrum over the target frequency band. In particular, the antenna distribution unit is optimized for use in the distribution of signals within the TV VHF low band of 50 MHz to 88 MHz, the TV VHF high band of 175 MHz to 213 MHz, the TV UHF band of 470 MHz to 610 MHz, and the 900 band of 900 MHz to 1000 MHz.
US11184043B2 Spectrum scrubber
A method of enhancing wireless communication performance includes receiving information indicative of a local interferer where the local interferer is identified based on dynamic position information indicative of a position of at least one mobile communication node, performing noise cancellation relative to a received signal by removing an interference signal associated with the local interferer to generate a scrubbed signal, and providing the scrubbed signal for additional signal processing.
US11184040B2 Electronic device for matching antenna impedance and operating method thereof
Various embodiments of an electronic device for matching an antenna impedance may include an antenna, a wireless communication module, an impedance matching module, and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: select a first index corresponding to an impedance of the antenna among a plurality of sampled indexes through a first measurement in which a tuning code of the impedance matching module is configured as a reference code; identify a use environment corresponding to the first index; select a second index corresponding to the impedance of the antenna among the plurality of sampled indexes through a second measurement in which the tuning code of the impedance matching module is configured as the reference code and as a ground code corresponding to the use environment; and adjust the impedance of the antenna based on a tuning code corresponding to the second index.
US11184031B2 Transmission apparatus, reception apparatus, transmission method, and reception method
The interleaver 104 interleaves first to Nth code words. The OFDM modulation circuit 105 converts the interleaved first to Nth code words into OFDM signals. The transmission RF circuit 106 transmits the OFDM signals. The number of data symbols included in the first code word is less than the number of data symbols included in the second code word. The interleaver 104 writes the first code word to the Nth code word in ascending order and starts reading from the second code word.
US11184030B2 Storage controller for correcting error, storage device including the same, and operating method thereof
An operating method of a storage controller which includes a high level decoder and a low level decoder includes generating first data that is a result of decoding initial data read from a nonvolatile memory device, and a first syndrome weight indicating an error level of the first data. The first data is output to a host when the first syndrome weight is a specific value. The high level decoder having a first error correction capability is selected to decode the first data, when the first syndrome weight exceeds a reference value, and the low level decoder having a second error correction capability lower than the first error correction capability is selected to decode the first data, when the first syndrome weight is the reference value or less.
US11184025B2 LDPC decoding method and LDPC decoding apparatus
An LDPC decoding method of a received signal including a plurality of received symbols is provided. A decoding apparatus selects a perturbation space in which perturbation is to be performed based on a code length of the received signal and a maximum number of perturbation rounds indicating a number of perturbation rounds that can be performed, and performs a perturbation round. The decoding apparatus performs perturbation on a corresponding received symbol among the plurality of received symbols in each perturbation round, and decodes the received signal on which the perturbation has been performed. The decoding apparatus determines that decoding is successful when there is a perturbation round in which a decoding result of the received signal satisfies a predetermined condition.
US11184024B2 Error mitigation scheme for bit-flipping decoders for irregular low-density parity-check codes
Disclosed are devices, systems and methods for improving a bit-flipping algorithm for an irregular LDPC code in a non-volatile memory device. An example method includes receiving a noisy codeword, the codeword having been generated from an irregular low-density parity-check code, performing a first iteration of a bit-flipping algorithm on the noisy codeword, computing a first syndrome based on an output codeword of the first iteration, determining that the first syndrome comprises a non-zero vector and no bits of the noisy codeword were flipped during the first iteration of the bit-flipping algorithm, flipping, based on the determining, at least one bit of the output codeword, the at least one bit corresponding to a variable node of the plurality of variable nodes with a smallest column weight connected to one or more unsatisfied check nodes of the plurality of check nodes, and computing, subsequent to the flipping, a second syndrome.
US11184023B1 Hardware friendly data compression
Systems, apparatus and methods are provided for compressing data and decompressing compressed data. A method may comprise receiving an input data block to be compressed, generating a number of occurrences table and a cumulative occurrences table for distinct symbols in the input data block, for each symbol in the input data block, based on the number of occurrences table and the cumulative occurrences table, dynamically obtaining a number of shifts for right-shifting a current state “x” to encode a current symbol, outputting right-shifted bits to encoded data and obtaining a next state “x” and obtaining a final state “X” from a last state “x” generated in a final loop.
US11184021B2 Using predicates in conditional transcoder for column store
A storage device is disclosed. The storage device may comprise storage for input encoded data. A controller may process read requests and write requests from a host computer on the data in the storage. An in-storage compute controller may receive a predicate from the host computer to be applied to the input encoded data. A transcoder may include an index mapper to map an input dictionary to an output dictionary, with one entry in the input dictionary mapped to an entry in the output dictionary, and another entry in the input dictionary mapped to a “don't care” entry in the output dictionary.
US11184019B1 Analog-to-digital converter with split-gate laddered-inverter quantizer
An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with split-gate laddered-inverter quantizer is presented herein. The ADC converts, via the split-gate laddered-inverter quantizer, an analog input voltage into a digital output value. The split-gate laddered-inverter quantizer separately couples, during respective phases of a clock signal via respective capacitances, a reference voltage and an input voltage corresponding to the analog input voltage to P-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) gates of a PMOS branch of the split-gate laddered-inverter quantizer and N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS) gates of an NMOS branch of the split-gate laddered-inverter quantizer to optimize current flow at respective frequencies. Further, the split-gate laddered-inverter quantizer separately biases, during the respective phases of the clock signal, the NMOS gates and the PMOS gates at respective bias voltages to optimize the current flow at the respective frequencies.
US11184018B1 Mismatch and timing correction technique for mixing-mode digital-to-analog converter (DAC)
Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to circuitry and techniques for digital-to-analog conversion. For example, certain aspects provide an apparatus for digital-to-analog conversion. The apparatus generally includes a mixing-mode digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a duty cycle adjustment circuit having an input coupled to an input clock node and having an output coupled to a clock input of the mixing-mode DAC, and a current comparison circuit having inputs coupled to outputs of the mixing-mode DAC and having an output coupled to a control input of the duty cycle adjustment circuit.
US11184016B2 Multiple-moduli ring-oscillator-based frequency divider
The present disclosure includes a frequency divider circuit that includes a superharmonically injection-locked ring oscillator, injection circuitry, and various switches. The input can include a collection of signal components at different phases that are all at the same, but changeable, frequency. The divider's division ratio can be changed during the divider's operation by, for example, utilizing one or more switches to change: the number of stages in the ring oscillator, and/or which stage(s) of the ring oscillator are injected into by which input signal components.
US11184010B1 Receiving end of electronic device and method of setting phase threshold of timing recovery operation
A receiving end of an electronic device includes an analog front end (AFE) circuit, a phase detector (PD), and a calculation circuit. The AFE circuit receives an input signal and adjusts the phase of the input signal according to a phase control signal. The PD detects the phase of the input signal to generate a current phase value and a phase difference accumulated value, calculates a target phase value according to the phase difference accumulated value, and generates a first phase driving value according to the target phase value and the current phase value. The calculation circuit generates the phase control signal according to the first phase driving value and a phase threshold. After the calculation circuit generates the phase control signal, the phase detector generates a second phase driving value, and the calculation circuit updates the phase threshold according to the first and second phase driving values.
US11184009B2 Delay estimation device and delay estimation method
The disclosure provides a delay estimation device and a delay estimation method. The delay estimation device includes a pulse generator, a digitally controlled delay line (DCDL), a time-to-digital converter (TDC), and a control circuit. The pulse generator receives a reference clock signal, outputs a first clock signal in response to a first rising edge of the reference clock signal, and outputs a second clock signal in response to a second rising edge of the reference clock signal. The DCDL receives the first clock signal from the pulse generator and converts the first clock signal into phase signals based on a combination of delay line codes. The TDC samples the phase signals to generate a timing code based on the second clock signal. The control circuit estimates a specific delay between the first clock signal and the second clock signal based on the timing code.
US11184006B2 Techniques for manipulation of two-qubit quantum states and related systems and methods
According to some aspects, a method is provided of operating a system that includes a multi-level quantum system dispersively coupled to a first quantum mechanical oscillator and dispersively coupled to a second quantum mechanical oscillator, the method comprising applying a first drive waveform to the multi-level quantum system, applying one or more second drive waveforms to the first quantum mechanical oscillator, and applying one or more third drive waveforms to the second quantum mechanical oscillator.
US11184003B2 Silicon carbide power device, driving circuit and control method
A silicon carbide power device is controlled by a driver and comprises a gate-to-source voltage and a source voltage, wherein the source voltage decreases according to an increase of the gate-to-source voltage, or the source voltage increases according to a decrease of the gate-to-source voltage. Thus, a spike caused by a change of the gate-to-source voltage is suppressed, thereby suppressing the crosstalk phenomenon of the silicon carbide power device.
US11183996B2 Switch control systems for light emitting diodes and methods thereof
System and method for controlling one or more light emitting diodes. For example, the system for controlling one or more light emitting diodes includes a current generator configured to generate a first current flowing through one or more light emitting diodes. The one or more light emitting diodes are configured to receive a rectified voltage generated by a rectifying bridge coupled to a TRIAC dimmer. Additionally, the system includes a bleeder configured to receive the rectified voltage, and a controller configured to receive a sensing voltage from the current generator and output a control signal to the bleeder. The sensing voltage indicates a magnitude of the first current.
US11183986B2 Resonator element, resonator device, electronic apparatus, and vehicle
A resonator element includes a quartz crystal substrate including a first surface along an X axis which is an electrical axis, a second surface along the X axis, and a side surface, a first excitation electrode, a second excitation electrode, a first coupling electrode, a second coupling electrode, a first extraction electrode that couples the first excitation electrode and the first coupling electrode, and a second extraction electrode that couples the second excitation electrode and the second coupling electrode. In plan view, a virtual extension region is obtained by extending the first excitation electrode along the X axis.
US11183981B2 Method of monitoring electrical loads, corresponding circuit, amplifier and audio system
A method of monitoring electrical loads is disclosed. In an embodiment the method includes generating a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal, the second voltage signal in quadrature to the first voltage signal, injecting one of the first voltage signal or the second voltage signal into a signal propagation path towards an electrical load, sensing a current signal flowing through the electrical load as a result of the one of the first voltage signal or the second voltage signal injected into the signal propagation path and processing the first voltage signal, the second voltage signal and the sensed current signal.
US11183978B2 Low-noise amplifier with quantized conduction channel
An amplifier, e.g., a low-noise amplifier, includes a field-effect transistor having a one-dimensional channel. This channel includes a semiconductor material for conducting electrons along a main direction of the channel. This direction is perpendicular to a cross-section of the channel. Dimensions of this cross-section are, together with the semiconductor material, such that the channel exhibits quantized conduction of electrons along its main direction. The amplifier further includes an electrical circuit that is configured to operate the transistor at a value of gate-to-source voltage bias corresponding to a peak value of a peak of a transconductance of the channel with respect to gate-to-source voltage bias values.
US11183977B2 Recovery control for power converter
A device includes a first amplifier and a second amplifier. The first amplifier includes an inverting input configured to be coupled to a feedback node of an output of a power converter, a first non-inverting input configured to couple to a first voltage node, a second non-inverting input, and an output. The second amplifier includes an inverting input coupled to the output of the first amplifier, a non-inverting input coupled to a second voltage node, and an output. The device also includes a first transistor coupled to the output of the first amplifier and having a control terminal coupled to the output of the second amplifier, a capacitor coupled to a ground node and to the second non-inverting input of the first amplifier, and a current node coupled to the capacitor.
US11183976B2 High voltage output stage
An amplifier circuit includes a high-voltage output stage. The high-voltage output stage includes an output terminal, a high-side output circuit, a low-side output circuit, and a feedback circuit. The high-side output circuit sources current to the output terminal, and includes a high-side input transistor, a first high-side cascode transistor coupled to the high-side input transistor, and a second high-side cascode transistor coupled to the first high-side cascode transistor and the output terminal. The low-side output circuit sinks current from the output terminal, and includes a low-side input transistor, a first low-side cascode transistor coupled to the low-side input transistor, and a second low-side cascode transistor coupled to the first low-side cascode transistor and the output terminal. The feedback circuit is configured to bias the second high-side cascode transistor and the second low-side cascode transistor based on a sense voltage generated by the high-side output circuit or the low-side output circuit.
US11183967B2 Isolating apparatus for a photovoltaic string
An apparatus for electrically disconnecting a first part from a second part of a photovoltaic string, which parts can be connected to a first terminal and a second terminal of the apparatus, respectively. The apparatus includes a switch coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal; and an actuation apparatus configured to open the switch when a voltage applied to at least one of the first and second terminals relative to a potential applied to a reference terminal is outside of a prescribed value range.
US11183965B2 Height adjustable solar panel mounting assembly
An apparatus and method for mounting a solar panel in a solar panel mounting assembly is disclosed. The solar panel mounting assembly includes a mounting bracket and a helical drive, where the mounting bracket is vertically adjustable by the helical drive. The helical drive engages with a stanchion that is variably positioned along a base member that is fixed to a roof.
US11183963B2 Abnormality detection device
Driver circuits are provided in correspondence to switching elements of an inverter to output gate signals to the switching elements and built in an IC package in an abnormality detection device (ECU). Motor relays are provided in motor current paths between inter-arm connection points and multi-phase motor windings. Pull-up resistors connect a power supply line and the inter-arm connection points. Pull-down resistors connect the inter-arm connection points and the ground. A checking unit acquires a voltage corresponding to a voltage of each inter-arm connection point as a terminal voltage and checks a short-circuit failure or an open-circuit failure of each motor relay or a disconnection failure of each winding based on the terminal voltage. The pull-up resistors and the pull-down resistors are provided within the IC package in which the driver circuits are built.
US11183962B2 Driving system
There is provided a driving system including a motor; an inverter configured to drive the motor; a power storage device connected with the inverter via a power line; a smoothing capacitor mounted to the power line; a voltage sensor configured to detect a voltage of the smoothing capacitor; a current sensor configured to detect an electric current of each phase of the motor; and a control device configured to control the inverter, based on a detected value of the current sensor. The control device performs Fourier series expansion of a detected value of the voltage sensor to calculate an electrical first variation component of the voltage of the smoothing capacitor. The control device controls the inverter, such that the electrical first variation component of the voltage of the smoothing capacitor becomes equal to a value 0.
US11183960B1 Fail-safe motor control architecture for open-end winding motors
A motor control system includes a multi-phase motor, a multi-phase inverter circuit, a plurality of controllable switches, a plurality of sensors, and a monitor circuit. Each controllable switch is coupled in series between a second terminal of the motor and a common winding node and is responsive to switch commands to operate in either a first switch mode or a second switch mode. The monitor circuit is responsive to sensor signals to determine when one or more of the sensed motor state variables attains a predetermined threshold magnitude and when one or more of the sensed motor state variables attains the predetermined threshold magnitude, to supply a switch command to one or more of the controllable switches that causes the one or more controllable switches to operate in the second switch mode.
US11183956B2 Integrated electric propulsion system
An electric propulsion system includes a prime mover, a starter-motor generator configured to be driven by the prime mover to generate electric power, and an electric propulsion motor, and an integrated generator-motor controller arranged to control the supply of the electric power to the electric propulsion motor in response to a control signal, wherein the integrated generator-motor controller includes an active rectifier configured in a first mode to feed-forward to the starter-motor generator a power demand parameter associated with the control signal so as to control the power output of the starter-motor generator in order to start the prime mover.
US11183954B2 Motor driving device and control method thereof
A motor driving device includes an OPEN driving mode in which a driving waveform is generated without using detection information of a rotational position of a rotor and the rotor is rotated, and a CLOSE driving mode in which a phase of a rotational position and a phase of a driving waveform are synchronized using the detection information of the rotational position of the rotor, a desired phase difference is set between the rotational position and the driving waveform, and the rotor is rotated. The CPU controls rotation of the rotor using the OPEN driving mode, instructs a driving waveform generating circuit to set a phase difference for generating a torque in a reversing direction when rotation of the rotor is reversed, switches to the CLOSE driving mode, and then switches to the OPEN driving mode again when reversing has been completed.
US11183949B2 Power conversion device with a coolant passage
A power conversion device includes a semiconductor stack, a reactor, and a capacitor. The semiconductor stack includes a plurality of semiconductor modules stacked on one another in a stacking direction. Each semiconductor module includes a semiconductor element. The reactor constitutes a boost circuit that boosts a direct-current voltage. The capacitor is electrically connected to the plurality of semiconductor modules. The semiconductor stack, the reactor, and the capacitor each include a coolant flow passage, and the reactor and the capacitor are located adjacent to each other.
US11183946B2 Integrated rectifier-generator system for AC-to-DC conversion
This disclosure relates AC-to-DC rectification and power flow control of electrical power generators. An integrated rectifier-generator AC-DC conversion circuit and system are disclosed for providing a regulated DC output. The integrated rectifier-generator AC-DC conversion circuit and system may include serially stacked passive and active rectifiers connected to multiple AC ports of an electrical power generator driven by mechanical energy captured by an energy harvester. The integrated rectifier-generator AC-DC conversion circuit and system may be configured to perform active ripple control and a maximum power tracking from the energy harvester by controlling a fraction of an overall power that flow through the active rectifier.
US11183945B2 Semiconductor device and method of operating the same
Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of operating the same. A semiconductor device may include a comparator which compares a first voltage with a rectified voltage and provides a second voltage in accordance with the comparison. A timer circuit may operate a timer according to the second voltage and output a third voltage in correspondence with an operation time of the timer. A driver may drive a transistor with a fourth voltage generated by the driver according to the third voltage. A calibration circuit may generate a timer calibration signal based on the second voltage and the fourth voltage. The timer calibration signal may be provided to the timer circuit and used to calibrate the operation time of the timer. More efficient rectification, with reduced occurrence of reverse current, may thereby be realized.
US11183939B2 Reliable communication through a flyback power transformer using a zero voltage switching pulse
A power converter, such as a flyback power converter, configured to send digital information from a secondary side to a primary side of the power converter and notify the secondary side that the communication has been received by the primary side. In this manner the secondary side may receive an acknowledgement (ACK) from the primary side, while maintaining isolation between the primary side and secondary side. To implement the ACK response to digital communication from the secondary side, the primary side may delay generating a PWM pulse to the primary side switch. The secondary side may detect the missing PWM pulse based on a change in the integrated secondary side current and determine that the primary side has sent an ACK response.
US11183935B2 Current control for buck-boost converters using conditional offsets
A power converter includes an inductor, boost and buck circuits, and a controller circuit. The controller circuit is configured to determine a current through the inductor, generate a buck reference for comparison with the current to control operation of the buck circuit, calculate a variable offset based upon input and output potentials of the power converter and apply the variable offset to the buck reference to generate a boost reference, compare the boost reference with the current to control operation of the boost circuit, and, based upon comparisons of the current with the buck reference and the boost reference, respectively, operate the boost circuit and the buck circuit.
US11183934B2 Embedded substrate voltage regulators
Voltage converter inlay modules are provided for embedding within a package substrate, and are configured to supply power to a processor, or similar digital circuit, which is mounted to the package substrate. The package substrate is typically mounted to a circuit board, or similar. The circuit board provides high-voltage, low-current power to the voltage converter module which, in turn, provides low-voltage high-current power to the processor. The voltage converter inlay provides largely vertical current conduction from the circuit board to the processor, thereby reducing conduction losses incurred by lateral current conduction. The location of the voltage converter inlay between the circuit board and the microprocessor minimizes radiation of electromagnetic interference. The number of terminals allocated for providing power to the package substrate may be minimized due to the voltage converter inlay inputting fairly low levels of current. The high-current power required by the processor is constrained within the package substrate.
US11183933B2 Control device for DC-DC converter
A control device has a first control part and a second control part. The control device is applied to a DC-DC converter. The control device selects a first switch turning-on instruction or a first switch turning-off instruction generated by the first control part during a voltage boost control period, and transmits the selected first switch turning-on instruction or the selected first switch turning-off instruction to a first switch in the DC-DC converter. The control device selects a second switch turning-on instruction or a second switch turning-off instruction generated by the second control part during a voltage step-down control period, and transmits the selected second switch turning-on instruction or the selected second switch turning-off instruction to a second switch in the DC-DC converter.
US11183928B2 Switching regulator and control method thereof
A novel method to operate a switching regulator is presented. The method includes the generation of at least two reference signals. A first reference signal is a constant DC voltage signal and a second reference signal is a periodic ramp sawtooth signal at a given frequency. It also includes the generation of a feedback signal by using the output voltage of the switching regulator. In one method, a capacitor is either charged by a bias current or discharged by a switch. A first comparator is configured to compare a first constant DC reference voltage signal to a feedback signal. A second comparator is configured to compare a periodic ramp sawtooth signal to a voltage signal on the capacitor. In an alternative method, a comparator is configured to compare the feedback signal to either the periodic ramp sawtooth reference signal or the constant DC reference signal depending on the switching operation of the switching regulator. The periodic ramp sawtooth reference signal can be either positive or negative. The method is presented for buck switching regulators, and can be utilized also for boost, buck-boost, flyback, forward, and sepic, etc.
US11183927B1 Voltage sense circuit
power supply module comprises a voltage converter coupled to first and second inputs. The voltage converter comprises a boosting circuit configured to boost an input voltage and comprises an input voltage selector (IVS) selectively connect and disconnect the first and second inputs to the boosting circuit. A first sensing circuit is coupled to the first input and comprises a pair of inputs coupled to the first input, a rectifier assembly, a resistor bank coupled between the pair of inputs and the rectifier assembly, a sense resistor coupled to the rectifier assembly, and a voltage sensor coupled to the sense resistor. A DC converter is configured to generate and supply an auxiliary voltage to the first sensing circuit. The resistor bank filters an electromagnetic interference (EMI) signal transmitted from the DC converter to a value below a threshold value.
US11183925B2 DC-to-DC converter
A flying DC-to-DC converter has a capacitor protection function of preventing a flying capacitor from overheating. The flying DC-to-DC converter estimates the temperature of a capacitor on the basis of a switching duty and an inductor current determined according to a result of comparison between an output voltage and a voltage instruction value, and determines whether to perform de-rating.
US11183924B2 Voltage multiplier circuit with a common bulk and configured for positive and negative voltage generation
A voltage doubler circuit supports operation in both a positive voltage boosting mode to positively boost voltage from a first node to a second node and a negative voltage boosting mode to negatively boost voltage from the second node to the first node. The voltage doubler circuit is formed by transistors of a same conductivity type that share a common bulk that is not tied to a source of any of the voltage doubler circuit transistors. A bias generator circuit is coupled to receive a first voltage from the first node and second voltage from the second node. The bias generator circuit operates to apply a lower one of the first and second voltages to the common bulk.
US11183923B2 Parallel connected inverters
A distributed power system wherein a plurality of power converters are connected in parallel and share the power conversion load according to a prescribed function, but each power converter autonomously determines its share of power conversion. Each power converter operates according to its own power conversion formula/function, such that overall the parallel-connected converters share the power conversion load in a predetermined manner.
US11183917B1 Power converter, power conversion system, and power conversion method
A power converter as provided includes: a control circuit configured to receive a first electric energy supplied to the control circuit from an energy storage device, receive a second electric energy supplied to the control circuit from a power grid equipment, and be powered on with a third electric energy which is the first electric energy or the second electric energy, and output a control signal; and a power conversion circuit configured to receive the control signal and perform power conversion between the energy storage device and the power grid equipment according to the control signal.
US11183915B2 Electric element
An electric element includes a substrate including a resin layer and a first conductive body, and a magnet. The substrate includes a first principal surface facing the magnet. The first conductive body includes a coil portion having a winding axis orthogonal to the first principal surface and located on a side closest to the first principal surface. The coil portion includes a continuous coil conductor including a first coil surface facing the first principal surface and a second coil surface opposite to the first coil surface. The coil conductor has a non-uniform thickness in a winding axis direction varying a distance between the first and second coil surfaces, and a difference of maximum and minimum values of distance between the first coil surface and the first principal surface is smaller than a difference of maximum and minimum values of distance between the second coil surface and the first principal surface.
US11183908B2 Method for producing radially anisotropic multipolar solid magnet adapted to different waveform widths
A method and device for producing a radially anisotropic multipolar solid magnet adapted to different waveform widths are provided. A mold core is removed from a mold for molding the magnet, and outer oriented poles, the number of which is the same as that of poles of the radially anisotropic multipolar solid cylindrical magnet, are arranged outside the mold. The width of a front end of a single outer oriented pole is determined according to the desired width of a single waveform of the radially anisotropic multipolar solid cylindrical magnet after being magnetized. The sum L of widths or arc lengths of front ends of all the outer oriented poles is less than 0.9πD, particularly less than 0.7πD, where D is the outer diameter of a mold sleeve. Magnetic particles in a mold cavity are rotated with the mold only during magnetization.
US11183898B2 Rotary electric machine and manufacturing method for rotary electric machine
Provided is a rotary electric machine that achieves high motor efficiency with little loss. This rotary electric machine is equipped with: a stator core arranged opposing the circumferential surface of a rotor, and in which multiple slots, wherein openings opening toward the rotor are formed, are formed in the circumferential direction; and coils inserted into the slots. A mixture of a soft magnetic powder and a resin material is formed in the openings of the slots, and the relative permeability of the mixture is 5-35.
US11183897B2 Stator of rotating electric apparatus
A stator of a rotating electric apparatus is disclosed. The stator includes a stator core that defines a plurality of slots that are located a circumference of the stator core. The stator further includes a stator coil that includes a plurality of conductors electrically connected, located in the plurality of slots, and configured to conduct electricity. The stator coil includes a plurality of phase coils that are each connected to a phase of a power source. A first conductor of the stator coil is connected to a power line and is located in an nth layer that is an outermost layer of one of the plurality of slots. An Nth conductor of the stator coil is connected to a neutral line and is located in an n−1th layer that is located nearer to a center of the stator than the nth layer.
US11183891B2 Magnet driven motor and methods relating to same
A motor comprising a main shaft, a first rotating member mounted on the main shaft, the first rotating member comprising a first arm extending radially outward from the main shaft, the first arm having a length L, a second arm extending radially outward from the main shaft, a first magnet mounted on the first arm such that a first pole faces a recess between the first and second arms, and a second magnet mounted on the second arm such that the first pole faces the recess between the first and second arms. The motor further comprising a piston movable towards and away from the main shaft in a generally radial direction and positioned proximate the first rotating member, the piston comprising a first magnet.
US11183890B2 Permanent magnet vehicle traction motor having improved vibration, torque ripple, and total harmonic distortion
A permanent magnet electric motor for a vehicle comprises a stator comprising a round wire defining N portions and a stator lamination defining an inner surface, N slots, and N/2 alternating, full-slot-width apertures in the inner surface, wherein the N portions of the round wire are disposed in the N slots, respectively, and a rotor comprising M permanent magnet assemblies defining M respective poles, each of the M permanent magnet assemblies comprising a pair or bar magnets arranged in a V-shaped configuration with respect to each other, wherein N equals 6 and M equals 4 or N and M equal respective double multiples thereof, and a rotor lamination having the M permanent magnet assembles disposed therein and defining, for each of the M permanent magnet assemblies, at least three sets of air pockets disposed proximate to the respective permanent magnet assembly.
US11183889B2 Method and device for wireless charging, wireless charging transmitter and storage medium
A method for wireless charging includes: position-orientation information of a terminal for wireless charging based on a radio frequency signal transmitted by the wireless charging transmitter is acquired; whether the terminal is in a target charging state is determined based on the position-orientation information; and responsive to that it is determined that the terminal is not in the target charging state, first prompting information is output, and the first prompting information is used to prompt an adjustment of the position-orientation information of the terminal.
US11183888B2 System and method for providing inductive power at multiple power levels
A system and method for inductively providing electrical power at a plurality of power levels to electrical devices. The system may include an inductive power outlet unit conductively coupled to a power supply and an inductive power receiver unit associated with the electrical device. The inductive power outlet unit includes a driver device operable to generate power at a plurality of power levels and electrical power is transferred to the electrical device at a power level selected from the plurality of power levels, in accordance with electrical power requirements of the electrical device. The power receiver may be operable in a plurality of modes having a secondary inductor configured to operate selectively with a plurality of inductance values.
US11183887B2 Non-Gaussian beamforming for wireless power transfer optimization
System and methods are described herein for providing wireless power to a target device, such as a laptop computer, a mobile phone, a vehicle, robot, or an unmanned aerial vehicle or system (UAV) or (UAS). A tunable multi-element transmitter may transmit electromagnetic radiation (EMR) to the target device using any of a wide variety of frequency bands. A location determination subsystem and/or range determination subsystem may determine a relative location, orientation, and/or rotation of the target device. For a target device within a distance range for which a smallest achievable waist of the Gaussian beam of the EMR at an operational frequency is smaller than the multi-element EMR receiver of the target device, a non-Gaussian beamform may be determined to increase efficiency, decrease overheating, reduce spillover, increase total power output of rectenna receivers on the target device, or achieve another target power delivery goal.
US11183880B2 Wireless charging gripping apparatus for handheld device
An apparatus for gripping a portable electronic device can be used with a wireless charger to charge the portable electronic device when the device and the wireless charger are not in direct contact. The apparatus has a base element adapted to be attached to the electronic device and a gripping element connected to the base element, and further includes a first electrical induction coil arranged within the gripping element and configured to generate an electrical current as a result of a magnetic field in the wireless charger, as well as a second electrical induction coil arranged within the base element and configured to generate a magnetic field so as to induce an electrical current inside the portable electronic device, wherein the first electrical induction coil is configured to conduct electricity to the second electrical induction coil, either through induction or through direct conduction.
US11183879B1 Method and system for building an electrical grid topology and identifying faults in an electrical grid
Exemplary methods and systems for building an electrical grid topology and detecting faults in an electrical grid are disclosed herein. In an exemplary embodiment, a method for building an electrical grid topology of an electrical grid comprising a plurality of grid elements, the method comprises sending, from a first signaling module of a plurality of signaling modules of the electrical grid, a mapping signal; receiving, at a second signaling module of the plurality of signaling modules, the mapping signal; and deriving, from the mapping signal, grid characteristics of the electrical grid; wherein the grid characteristics are derived from the mapping signal based on the influence that one or more of the plurality of grid elements has on the mapping signal.
US11183873B2 Smoothing of a load curve comprising aggregation of elementary load curves
A method is provided for smoothing of an overall load curve. The method includes aggregation of a plurality of elementary load curves. In one example, the method makes provision to determine (S1) a regulation period di associated with the load i; determine and store each elementary load curve by obtaining (S2) a plurality of measured consumption samples with a sampling period Tech that is a submultiple of each regulation period di. Starting from a reference time common to all of the loads, the method time-shifts (S3) the operation of each load i by a random shift Δti depending on the sampling period Tech, on the regulation period di determined for the load i and on a random integer value Ni associated with the load i.
US11183871B2 Technologies for static transfer switch load transfer for catcher uninterruptible power supply systems
Technologies for transferring a load by a static transfer switch (STS) to a catcher uninterruptible power supply (UPS) are disclosed. In an illustrative embodiment, each STS in a catcher UPS system monitors an available power of the catcher UPS. The STS determines, in response to a power failure event of an associated UPS, whether a real-time power supplied to a load connected to the STS exceeds the available power of the catcher UPS and whether the STS has priority over each other STS in the system. The STS transfers the load from the associated UPS to the catcher UPS in response to determining that the real-time power supplied to the load does not exceed the available power of the catcher UPS and that the STS has priority over each other STS in the system.
US11183868B2 Charge capacity variable control apparatus using external energy source and method thereof
A charge capacity variable control apparatus using an external energy source for a vehicle, may include an external energy source for generating an external charge power, a main battery for receiving the external charge power to be charged, and a controller for generating a change target charge capacity by changing an existing target charge capacity based on an external charge capacity of the external energy source and a battery charge capacity of the main battery depending upon the driving state of the vehicle, and performing a variable control using the change target charge capacity.
US11183865B2 Wireless charging mousepad structure and processes
A wireless charging mousepad structure and processes are provided. The processes include providing a bottom seat and disposing a first cloth on the bottom seat, bonding the first cloth to the bottom seat through a first glue, embedding a coil layer into the first glue, disposing a second glue on a second cloth, laminating the second glue on the coil layer, and embedding the coil layer in the first glue and the second glue by heat pressing. Thereby, the wireless charging mousepad is completed.
US11183863B2 Charging apparatus and terminal
A charging apparatus includes a sampling module, a control module, a clamping module, and a switched capacitor module. The sampling module is configured to connect to a battery, collect current status information of the battery, and provide collected status information for the control module, the control module is configured to adjust output energy of the clamping module based on the status information, and provide a drive signal for the switched capacitor module, the clamping module is configured to connect to a power supply, receive power supply energy provided by the power supply, process the power supply energy into output energy, and provide the output energy for the switched capacitor module, and the switched capacitor module is configured to provide charging energy for the battery based on the drive signal provided by the control module and the output energy provided by the clamping module.
US11183862B2 System of controlling output of high voltage battery for eco-friendly vehicle
A system of controlling an output of a high voltage battery for an eco-friendly vehicle includes: the high voltage battery mounted in the eco-friendly vehicle; a storage configured to store information on maximum available charge and discharge power according to a temperature and a state of charge (SOC) of the high voltage battery; and a controller configured to control available charge power and available discharge power of the high voltage battery based on at least one of information on a charge duration and a discharge duration of the high voltage battery, information on an accumulated charge amount and an accumulated discharge amount of the high voltage battery, and information on a requested output amount of the vehicle.
US11183857B2 Battery pack and battery system
A battery pack in one aspect of the present disclosure includes a first battery block, a second battery block, and a terminal portion. The terminal portion is configured to output a parallel voltage of the battery block and the second battery block connected in parallel in response to a state where a first electric working machine is connected to the terminal portion. The terminal portion is configured to output a first voltage of the first battery block and a second voltage of the second battery block individually in response to a state where a second electric working machine is connected to the terminal portion.
US11183852B2 Inverter generator for synchronizing a phase of an output voltage and control method thereof
A control unit repeats the series of processing of comparing a first phase representing a phase of the first reference sine wave and being a phase included in the first synchronization signal, with a second phase that is the phase of the second reference sine wave when the first synchronization signal is received when the communication unit receives the first synchronization signal from the other inverter generator, changing a phase change amount per unit time of the second reference sine wave in accordance with the comparison result, continuing to update the phase of the second reference sine wave so that the phase of the second reference sine wave changes with a phase change amount per unit time after the change with reference to the first phase until the next first synchronizing signal is received from the other inverter generator.
US11183840B2 Multi-time scale energy storage management framework for performance-based frequency regulation (FR) market
The multi-time scale battery energy/storage system (BES) management framework proposed in the present disclosure can be used for day-ahead capacity scheduling and real-time BES operation control in the latest performance-based frequency regulation market. This multi-time scale BES management framework includes three control layers: long-term battery performance planning layer, day-ahead regulation capacity scheduling layer, real-time battery operation control layer. These three layers will coordinate with each other, and operate at different time scales.
US11183837B2 Apparatuses and method for over-voltage event protection
Circuits, integrated circuits, apparatuses, and methods, such as those for protecting circuits against electrostatic discharge events are disclosed. An example apparatus comprises a thyristor coupled to a node and configured to limit the voltage and discharge the current associated with an over-voltage event at the node. The over-voltage event includes a negative voltage having a magnitude that exceeds a trigger voltage of the thyristor. The example apparatus further comprising a transistor coupled to the thyristor and configured to adjust the magnitude of the trigger voltage.
US11183833B2 System, method, and apparatus for power distribution in an electric mobile application during run time using configurable electrical interface ports
A multi-port power converter including a housing comprising a plurality of ports structured to electrically interface to a plurality of loads, the plurality of loads having distinct electrical characteristics; a plurality of solid-state components configured to provide selected electrical power outputs and to accept selected electrical power inputs; a plurality of solid-state switches configured to provide selected connectivity between the plurality of solid-state components and the plurality of ports; and a controller, the controller comprising: a component bank configuration circuit structured to interpret a port electrical interface description comprising application requirements for a selected mobile electric application, the port electrical interface description comprising a description of at least a portion of the distinct electrical characteristics; and a component bank implementation circuit structured to provide solid switch states in response to the port electrical interface description, and wherein the plurality of solid-state switches are responsive to the solid switch states.
US11183829B2 Overcurrent protection circuit
In order both to accommodate instantaneous current as well as overcurrent protection in accordance with the load, an overcurrent protection circuit has: a threshold value generation unit that, in accordance with a threshold value control signal, switches between setting an overcurrent detection threshold value to a first set value (∝Iref) and a second set value (∝Iset) lower than the first set value; an overcurrent detection unit that compares a sense signal in accordance with the current being monitored and the overcurrent detection value and generates an overcurrent protection signal; a reference value generation unit that generates a reference value (∝Iset) in accordance with the seconds set value; a comparison unit that compares the sense signal and the reference value, and generates a comparison signal; and a threshold value control unit that monitors the comparison signal, and generates a threshold value control signal.
US11183828B1 Device with health monitoring
A device, such as a link box, with health monitoring has a housing defining an interior space, at least one surge arrester positioned in the interior space, at least one contactless temperature sensor positioned to contactlessly measure a temperature of the at least one surge arrester and generate temperature data therefrom, and at least one controller connected to the at least one contactless temperature sensor and configured to receive the temperature data.
US11183824B2 Electrical box mounting structure preventive of water ingress
An electrical unit mounting assembly, having a top, bottom, back and front, and including a partial enclosure, made of insulating material, defining a cavity having a mouth at its front and defining a through-hole leading to the cavity, at its back. A panel extending outwardly from the mouth, for at least 4 cm and having a front surface. Further, when the assembly is oriented in an upright manner so that its top is topmost, the through-hole is constructed so that liquid cannot be driven by gravity from inside the cavity, through the through-hole.
US11183823B2 Electric junction box unit
An electric junction box unit includes an electric junction box, a bracket holding the electric junction box, and a holder assembled to the bracket. The bracket includes a plate-shaped back face portion facing the electric junction box, a plurality of holding portions which are erected from the back face portion along an assembly direction of the electric junction box and which hold the electric junction box, and an engaging recessed portion engaging with the holder in a state where the back face portion is sandwiched between the electric junction box and the holder. The engaging recessed portion includes a first recessed portion receiving a first engaging piece of the holder along a direction intersecting the assembly direction, and a second recessed portion receiving a second engaging piece of the holder along the assembly direction.
US11183820B2 Cable position stopper
An apparatus for use with a cable, wherein the apparatus comprises a conduit and a stopper, wherein the stopper is formed in one or more parts from a plastic; the stopper comprises an internal hole which is configured to accommodate a cable and the stopper has an outer surface of which at least a part conforms to the geometry of one end of the conduit; the geometry of the one end of the conduit is flared and accommodates the shape of the stopper; and the conduit is configured to accommodate the cable.
US11183817B2 Arc mitigation devices and systems for panelboard applications
An apparatus includes a housing (e.g., a housing having a form factor of a molded case circuit breaker) and at least two phase terminals supported by the housing and configured to be connected to respective ones of at least two phase buses in an electrical panelboard. The apparatus further includes at least one fault generation device supported by the housing and including an arc containment chamber and first and second spaced-apart electrodes in the arc containment chamber and electrically coupled to respective ones of the at least two phase terminals.
US11183813B2 Surface-emitting laser device and light emitting device including the same
Surface-emitting laser devices and light-emitting devices including the same are provided. A surface-emitting laser device can include: a first reflective layer and a second reflective layer; and an active region disposed between the first reflective layer and the second reflective layer, wherein the first reflective layer includes a first group first reflective layer and a second group first reflective layer, and the second reflective layer includes a first group second reflective layer and a second group second reflective layer.
US11183812B2 Widely tunable short-cavity laser
A tunable source includes a short-cavity laser optimized for performance and reliability in SSOCT imaging systems, spectroscopic detection systems, and other types of detection and sensing systems. The short cavity laser has a large free spectral range cavity, fast tuning response and single transverse, longitudinal and polarization mode operation, and includes embodiments for fast and wide tuning, and optimized spectral shaping. Disclosed are both electrical and optical pumping in a MEMS-VCSEL geometry with mirror and gain regions optimized for wide tuning, high output power, and a variety of preferred wavelength ranges; and a semiconductor optical amplifier, combined with the short-cavity laser to produce high-power, spectrally shaped operation. Several preferred imaging and detection systems make use of this tunable source for optimized operation are also disclosed.
US11183807B2 Crimping tool
A crimping tool, for attaching at least one wire to a connector, includes a housing, a first handle coupled to the housing, and a second handle coupled to the housing and movable relative to the first handle. The crimping tool also includes a working head coupled to the housing opposite the first and second handles. The working head includes an upper wall, an end wall, and a gap defined between the upper wall and the end wall. The crimping tool also includes a punch assembly slidable along the working head toward the end wall in response to movement of the second handle toward the first handle. The punch assembly is visible through the gap as the punch assembly slides toward the end wall.
US11183800B2 Pin and sleeve device with indication
An electrical pin and sleeve device is disclosed. The pin and sleeve device incorporating one or more features to facilitate easier assembly and use. For example, the pin and sleeve device may include one or more indicators (e.g., LEDs) mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) for providing power supply indication, and/or status or fault notification. Additionally, and/or alternatively, the PCB may be adapted and configured to be inserted into one or more slots formed in the contact carrier and/or the body member of the device. Additionally, and/or alternatively, the PCB may receive electrical power via clips coupled to electrical wires or leads, the clips electrically contacting the pins and/or sleeves of the device.
US11183796B2 First terminal assembly, first connector and connector assembly
A first terminal assembly includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal includes a first body portion and a first extension arm. The first extension arm includes a first contact portion to contact a second connector. The second terminal includes a second body portion and a second extension arm. The second extension arm includes a second contact portion to contact the second connector. The first contact portion and the second contact portion are arranged in a staggered manner in a left-to-right direction and a top-to-bottom direction perpendicular to a connector mating direction. As a result, a space between the first contact portion and the second contact portion is increased, thereby improving the quality of signal transmission. The present application also relates to a first terminal module, a first connector and a connector assembly with the above-mentioned first terminal assembly.
US11183790B2 Connector housing and electrical connector
A connector housing for an electrical connector includes a first housing having a plurality of electrical terminals and a second housing pluggable with the first housing in a translational manner. The second housing has a single secondary locking projection indirectly or directly locking at least two of the electrical terminals of the first housing in a secondary locking manner.
US11183788B2 Electrical connector for a controller
An electronic device including a plurality of ports for electrically connecting the device to another device. The electronic device may include a housing including a front, a back and at least a first side and an opposing second side extending between the front and the back, a printed circuit board housed by the housing, and an electrical connector electrically connected to the printed circuit board. The electrical connector may include a first spring contact, a second spring contact, and an electrically conductive bridge mechanically and electrically connecting the first spring contact and the second spring contact. The electrically conductive bridge may be housed by the housing. The first and second spring contacts may extend outside of the housing and may be accessible from the first and second sides of the housing, respectively.
US11183787B2 Electrical connector and connector system having plated ground shields
Electrical connector includes a housing, signal contacts, and ground shields. The signal contacts are coupled to the housing and positioned for mating with mating signal contacts of a mating connector. The ground shields are coupled to the housing and at least partially surround the signal contacts to shield the signal contacts. The ground shields are plated with a ground-material composition along one or more contact segments of the ground shields that come into compression engagement with one or more other conductive members. The ground-material composition includes a tin-nickel (Sn/Ni) alloy plating layer. The signal contacts are plated with a signal-material composition that is different than the ground-material composition.
US11183786B2 Low cost, high reliability sliding power connectror
An electronic assembly with a first substrate and electrical connector terminals mounted on the first substrate. The electrical connector terminals have contact fingers and tracks. A bus bar may be aligned by the tracks such that contact surfaces on the contact fingers press against contact surfaces on the bus bar. The bus bar may slide in the tracks such that, when the bus bar is mounted in an electronic system including the electronic assembly, the electrical connector terminals enable the electronic assembly to slide relative to the bus bar. The electronic system may be implemented as a rack, and the electronic assembly may be or include a printed circuit board on which the electrical connector terminals are mounted. The printed circuit board may be slid in and out of the rack while power is supplied from the bus bar to components on the printed circuit board.
US11183785B2 Board mating connector
A board mating connector includes a signal contact unit, a first ground portion including a hollow portion formed thereinside to accommodate at least a portion of the signal contact unit, a second ground portion including a hollow portion formed thereinside to accommodate at least a portion of the signal contact unit and at least a portion of the first ground portion, and an elastic member disposed between the first ground portion and the second ground portion to provide an elastic restoring force in a first direction. The first ground portion includes a first protrusion protruding outward or inward from a lower end portion thereof, and the second ground portion includes a second protrusion protruding from an upper end portion thereof in a direction different from that of the first protrusion. The first protrusion is engaged with the second protrusion in the hollow portion of the second ground portion.
US11183784B2 Interposer and method for manufacturing interposer
An interposer includes a housing and a contact disposed in the housing. The housing has a first face, a second face opposite the first face, and a passageway penetrating the first face and the second face. The contact has a base portion press-fitted in the passageway, a first contact beam extending obliquely with respect to the first face from the base portion, and a second contact beam extending obliquely with respect to the second face from the base portion. The first contact beam extends outward beyond the first face and has a first contact point portion. The second contact beam extends outward beyond the second face and has a second contact point portion. The first contact point portion and the second contact point portion both extend beyond a penetrated region of the passageway in a direction perpendicular to an insertion direction in which the contact is inserted into the passageway.
US11183780B2 Connection structure
In a connection structure of the present disclosure, compression of a first connecting part of a first conductor forming a connecting component causes the first connecting part to be directly coupled to a second connecting part of a second conductor forming a body to be connected, to form an electrical connection structure, wherein the first conductor is made of copper or a copper alloy; and the second conductor has a Vickers hardness HV1 of 110 or more as measured at a position of the second connecting part in a state where the electrical connection structure is formed, and a Vickers hardness HV2 of 80% or more of the Vickers hardness HV1, the Vickers hardness HV2 being measured at a position of the second conductor which does not form the electrical connection structure.
US11183778B2 Wedge connector interface holding device
An apparatus and methods of securing a C-Frame to a cable run during the installation process of a cable tap are disclosed. A holding device is removably coupled to an interface positioned adjacent to a C-Frame loosely coupled to a cable run. The holding device which is coupled to the interface is slid over and onto the C-Frame, thereby securing the C-Frame to the cable run. Thereafter, a cable tap is coupled to the C-Frame.
US11183776B2 Output wire joining structure of winding seat for transformer or inductor
An output wire joining structure of a winding seat for a transformer or an inductor is disclosed. The winding seat includes a winding portion and a support portion. The winding portion is disposed on top of the support portion for winding a coil. Two sides of the support portion are provided with pin holders for insertion of output wires of the coil. At least one joining plate is disposed beneath the pin holders corresponding in position to the output wires. The output wires of the coil and metal pins of the pin holders are soldered to the joining plate respectively, so that the output wires and the metal pins are quickly soldered and fixed to form a connection, which has the advantages of increasing the rated current and facilitating the operation.
US11183775B2 Base station antennas having parasitic assemblies for improving cross-polarization discrimination performance
Base station antennas include a reflector, a first array of cross-polarized radiating elements that are mounted to extend forwardly from the reflector, and a parasitic assembly. The parasitic assembly includes a base that is mounted on the reflector, a horizontal component shaping element, and a forwardly projecting member that projects forwardly from the base that is coupled between the base and the horizontal component shaping element. The horizontal component shaping element may extend substantially parallel to a plane defined by the reflector and may include a proximate side that is directly connected to the forwardly projecting member and a distal side that is opposite the proximate side. The distal side of is only electrically connected to the reflector through the proximate side.
US11183768B1 Dual boom deployable parabolic trough reflector
A method for deploying a trough structure. The methods comprise: causing a first telescoping segment to move in a first direction away from a proximal end of a telescoping boom; and transiting a flexible element from an untensioned state to a tensioned state as the first telescoping segment is moved in the first direction. The flexible element is coupled to a distal end of the first telescoping segment by a first bulkhead and is coupled to a distal end of a second telescoping segment by a second bulkhead. The first telescoping segment is coupled to the second telescoping segment of the boom when the first telescoping segment reaches an extended position. The flexible element has a parabolic trough shape when in the tensioned state.
US11183758B2 System and method for active electronically scanned array with multi-band multi-beam architecture
An active electrically scanned array (AESA) antenna device is disclosed. In embodiments, the AESA antenna device includes a beam forming network including a plurality of analog beamformer (ABF) integrated circuit devices. The beam forming network may be configured to: receive a first set of signals and a second set of signals with multiple ABF integrated circuit devices, and combine the first set of signals and the second set of signals to generate a first receive input beam and a second receive input beam. In embodiments, the AESA antenna device further includes a carrier substrate communicatively coupled to the beam forming network. The carrier substrate may be configured to receive the first receive output beam with a first electrical line and the second receive output beam with a second electrical line, and route the first electrical line and the second electrical line within a first manifold layer of the carrier substrate.
US11183752B2 Antenna structure and antenna array
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an antenna structure and an antenna array. The antenna structure comprises a first antenna component which comprises: a first three-dimensional antenna with one end grounded or connected with a reference potential; a single antenna port connected with the other end of the first three-dimensional antenna; and a first parasitic structure provided adjacent to the first three-dimensional antenna. In the antenna structure, the first three-dimensional antenna is only connected with a single antenna port, so that the number of ports required by the antenna can be reduced, that is, the power consumption can be reduced from the antenna dimension, thereby simultaneously reducing heat generation and maintaining stable overall wireless performance.
US11183751B2 Antenna device with direct differential input useable on an automated vehicle
An illustrative example transmission device, which is useful for an automated vehicle, includes a substrate having a metal layer near one surface of the substrate and a waveguide area. The metal layer includes a slot that at least partially overlaps the waveguide area. A source of radiation includes a first radiation output situated on a first side of the slot and a second radiation output situated on a second, opposite side of the slot.
US11183750B2 Vehicular antenna, vehicular antenna-attached window glass, and antenna system
A vehicle antenna includes a conductor plate, a radiator plate facing the conductor plate, a feeding portion located on a same side as the conductor plate with respect to the radiator plate, a connection conductor connecting the feeding portion and the radiator plate, and a first element and a second element arranged away from each other on both sides in a vehicle-width direction of a vehicle with respect to the radiator plate, wherein the radiator plate is arranged at an inclination of equal to or less than ±15 degrees with respect to a vertical plane perpendicular to a horizontal plane.
US11183747B2 Electronic device including antenna module
An electronic device includes a housing that includes a front plate facing a first direction, a back plate facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a side member surrounding a space between the front plate and the back plate and at least a portion of which is formed of a metal material. A display is viewable through the front plate, and an antenna module is positioned in the space and includes a first surface facing a third direction different from the first direction and the second direction, a second surface facing a fourth direction different from the third direction, and at least one conductive element extended in a fifth direction, which is perpendicular to the third direction and the fourth direction and faces a first portion of the side member, adjacent to the side member, and between the first surface and the second surface.
US11183743B2 Battery pack
A battery pack including a protective circuit module including a circuit board extending in a first direction, an electrode tab coupling part on the circuit board, and a protection layer between the electrode tab coupling part and the circuit board; and a battery cell including an electrode tab protruding at one end and having a polarity, the electrode tab being coupled to a top surface of the electrode tab coupling part, wherein the electrode tab of the battery cell, the electrode tab coupling part, and the protection layer of the protective circuit module are stacked and coupled in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
US11183741B2 Battery pack assemblies having elongated terminal connectors with keyed slots
A battery pack assembly includes a battery pack having a plurality of battery cells and an elongated terminal connector. Each battery cell having at least one terminal. The elongated terminal connector having at least one keyed slot corresponding to each of the at least one terminal. Each keyed slot having a first opening and a second opening. A first width of the first opening is greater than a second width of the second opening. The elongated terminal connector is configured to move between an engaged position and a disengaged position. In the engaged position each terminal of the at least one terminal is positioned within the second opening to engage each terminal with the elongated terminal connector. In the disengaged position each terminal of the at least one terminal is positioned within the first opening to disengaged each terminal from the elongated terminal connector.
US11183739B2 Batteries for electric marine propulsion systems, and associated systems and methods
Batteries for electric marine propulsion systems, and associated systems and methods are disclosed. A representative power system includes an enclosure having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, with each of the first end second ends including and inwardly-extending portion forming a handle region and having an opening into an interior of the enclosure. The power system can further include an electrical connector carried by the inwardly-extending portion and positioned beneath the opening of the second end, and at least one battery cell positioned in the interior of the enclosure and electrically coupled to the electrical connector. The system can still further include at least one fan positioned in the interior of the enclosure along an airflow path between the opening at the first end and the opening at the second end.
US11183738B2 Lead acid battery separators, batteries and related methods
In accordance with at least selected embodiments or aspects, the present invention is directed to improved, unique, and/or complex performance lead acid battery separators, such as improved flooded lead acid battery separators, batteries including such separators, methods of production, and/or methods of use. The preferred battery separator of the present invention addresses and optimizes multiple separator properties simultaneously. It is believed that the present invention is the first to recognize the need to address multiple separator properties simultaneously, the first to choose particular multiple separator property combinations, and the first to produce commercially viable multiple property battery separators, especially such a separator having negative cross ribs.
US11183735B2 Separator for a non-aqueous secondary battery, and non-aqueous secondary battery
A separator for a non-aqueous secondary battery, the separator including: a porous substrate; and an adhesive porous layer provided on one or both sides of the porous substrate and including a polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin, the adhesive porous layer would exhibit a ratio of an area intensity of a β-phase-crystal-derived peak of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin to a sum of an area intensity of an α-phase-crystal-derived peak of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin and the area intensity of the β-phase-crystal-derived peak of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin of from 10% to 100% when an x-ray diffraction spectrum is obtained by performing measurement by an x-ray diffraction method.
US11183734B2 Microporous membrane, lithium ion secondary battery and method of producing the microporous membrane
A microporous membrane has average membrane thickness of 15 μm or less, and relative impedance A after a heat compression treatment under a pressure of 4.0 MPa at 80° C. for 10 minutes of 140% or less, the relative impedance A being obtained by the equation below: Relative impedance A=(impedance measured at 80° C. after the heat compression treatment)/(impedance measured at room temperature prior to the heat compression treatment)×100.
US11183733B2 Detector for early detection of battery fire and/or an overheated condition in a battery
A fire and/or overheated condition detector for a lithium ion battery is provided. The fire and/or overheated condition detector includes a chamber defining a detection space fluidly communicative with an interior of the lithium ion battery, a temperature sensor operably disposed proximate to the detection space, gas detection assemblies configured to detect gases through absorption in the detection space and a smoke detection assembly configured to detect particle scattering in the detection space to discriminate smoke particles from nuisance particles.
US11183726B2 Clamping bar holder component for a battery module and method thereof
In an embodiment, a clamping bar holder component configured to be secured to an endplate of a battery module includes a plurality of clamping bar holders configured to hold a respective plurality of clamping bars and to facilitate transitions of each of the plurality of clamping bars between a parked state and an unparked state. In the parked state, each clamping bar is secured by a respective clamping bar holder inside of a respective clearance threshold so as to permit the battery module to be inserted into a battery module compartment and/or to be removed from the battery module compartment. In the unparked state, each clamping bar extends out of the clamping bar holder past the clearance threshold so as to block removal of the battery module from the battery module compartment.
US11183724B2 Electrochemical cell connector having flexible circuit including plurality of arms with conductor in opening of arms and battery pack containing same
The present disclosure is directed to an electrochemical cell connector for electrically connecting a plurality of electrochemical cells, and to battery packs including the electrochemical cell connector. The electrochemical cell connectors of the present disclosure are fabricated from a flexible circuit. The flexible circuit includes conductors, such as nickel conductors, soldered or otherwise attached thereto via holes or openings in the flexible circuit. These conductors may be welded or otherwise attached to an electrochemical cell, and the electrochemical cell connections made on the flexible circuit. In many embodiments, the conductors may be attached to the flexible circuit using industry standard automated assembly equipment thus streamlining the manufacturing process and improving overall quality of the product.
US11183723B2 Cap for battery case and battery
A cap for closing an opening of a battery case for containing an electrode assembly is formed by an elongated plate extending in a longitudinal direction. The cap includes: a terminal hole for allowing a negative electrode terminal of the electrode assembly to pass therethrough; a recess formed in an outer surface of the cap, the outer surface representing the exterior of the battery, the recess located in a region that surrounds the terminal hole and that is not in contact with the outer periphery of the outer surface. An edge of the recess includes a projection protruding inwardly. The projection is positioned to overlap the terminal hole as determined along the longitudinal direction.
US11183721B2 Thermal barrier incorporating phase change material for a power module assembly
A thermal barrier for use in a power module assembly having at least one battery cell and corresponding method of forming. The thermal barrier includes at least one compressible member having one or more pockets. A first layer and a second layer are positioned adjacent to the compressive member at a first side and a second side, respectively. The thermal barrier includes one or more phase change materials configured to be deposited into the pockets. The phase change materials are configured to undergo an endothermic phase change reaction when a temperature is at or above an activation temperature. The first layer and the second layer may be configured to at least partially reflect radiant heat. In one example, the phase change materials include a bicarbonate salt.
US11183713B2 Fast charging high energy lithium ion battery (LIB) based power systems for gun-fired projectiles
A method for fabricating a Lithium-Ion reserve battery, the method including: assembling an operational Lithium-ion battery having an anode, cathode, separator membrane between the anode and cathode and an electrolyte; charging the assembled Lithium-ion battery; disassembling the Lithium-ion battery by separating the anode, cathode and separator membrane and removing the electrolyte; rinsing and drying the disassembled cathode and anode; reassembling the rinsed and dried cathode and anode with a new separator membrane between the anode and cathode and without the electrolyte to provide the Lithium-Ion reserve battery; and discharging the Lithium-Ion reserve battery.