| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11185000B2 |
Mounting shaft device, mounting head, and surface mounter
A mounting shaft device comprises a spline shaft including a supply passage for air pressure that extends through a shaft hole in a support, a conduit in communication with a valve and allowing the air pressure from the valve to be introduced to the supply passage, a component retainer disposed at an axial end of the spline shaft and configured to hold an electronic component by using the air pressure applied through the supply passage, a spline nut connected to the spline shaft through a spline mechanism, and a bearing supporting the spline shaft in the shaft hole in the support both in a linearly movable manner in an axial direction and in a rotatable manner about an axis thereof. The bearing, the conduit, and the spline nut are arranged on an axis of the spline shaft in this order from the component retainer. |
| US11184997B2 |
System to reduce coolant use in an array of circuit boards
Embodiments described herein may include apparatuses, systems and/or processes to encapsulate a circuit board to be cooled with a liquid coolant, that includes a first part dimensioned to receive the circuit board coupled with one or more heat sinks; a second part dimensioned to mate with the first part, and with a portion of a side of the circuit board around the one or more heat sinks to create a volume surrounding the circuit board, with a portion of the one or more heat sinks are outside the volume and is to be exposed to the liquid coolant, and a sealer to seal areas where the second part mates with the first part and the portion of the side of the circuit board, to prevent the liquid coolant from entering the volume. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US11184995B2 |
High-density network element cooling via unequipped pluggable optical module cages
A platform includes a housing with a front side, a rear side opposite the front side, a right side adjacent to both the front side and the rear side, and a left side opposite the right side and adjacent to both the front side and the rear side, wherein airflow in the platform is between the front side and the rear side or between the front side and the front side; one or more modules in the housing each including a plurality of cages supporting removable interface cards, wherein the airflow includes an air path that is over the one or more modules between a bottom portion of the one or more modules and a top portion of the one or more modules; and at least one dust cap in one of the plurality of cages, wherein the dust cap includes an air filter medium enabling airflow at an intermediate point of the air path. |
| US11184993B2 |
Flow plate
A system includes a cabinet having a first wall, a second wall opposite the first wall, and a back wall extending from the first wall to the second wall. The system also includes a flow plate disposed at least partially within the cabinet and partitioning the inner space into a first portion and a second portion. The system also includes a shelf disposed at least partially within the first portion of the inner space, and a flow device fluidly connected to the cabinet. The flow device is configured to remove air from the first portion of the inner space, and the flow plate is configured to substantially prohibit removal of air by the flow device from the second portion, via the first portion, when the cabinet is in a closed condition. |
| US11184992B1 |
Server device
A server device is provided. The server device includes a substrate, a first server module, a first cable, a second server module and a second cable. The first server module includes a first server board and a first recognition unit, wherein the first recognition unit is connected to the first server board. The first cable is connected to the substrate, wherein the first cable is connected to the first recognition unit, and the first recognition unit generates a first recognition signal. The second server module includes a second server board and a second recognition unit. The second recognition unit is connected to the second server board. The second cable is connected to the substrate. The second cable is connected to the second recognition unit, and the second recognition unit generates a second recognition signal. The server device determines whether the server module is coupled to the correct joint. |
| US11184989B2 |
Cover capable of storing pen and electronic device including the same
The present invention relates to a cover for an electronic device. The cover is attachable to an electronic device and includes a first plate having an opening, the first plate configured to cover a first part of a rear surface of the electronic device, a second plate disposed adjacent to the first plate and configured to cover a second part of the rear surface of the electronic device, a third plate disposed adjacent to the second plate and configured to cover a third part of the rear surface of the electronic device, a pen storage part coupled to the opening of the first plate, an outer skin configured to wrap one surface of each of the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate, and a hinge configured to rotatably couple the second plate and the third plate, wherein the first plate is rotatable within a first designated angle range with respect to the second plate via the outer skin, wherein the third plate is rotatable within a second designated angle range with respect to the second plate via the hinge, and wherein the first plate is formed of a first material, and the pen storage part is formed of a second material having a hardness different from a hardness of the first material. |
| US11184987B1 |
Electronic device and method for increasing antenna efficiency
Certain embodiments of the disclosure relate to a device and a method for increasing the efficiency of an antenna of an electronic device that includes a rollable display. The electronic device may include: a processor; a first housing, in which the processor is disposed, including a first conductive portion; a second housing configured to slide in a first direction from the first housing and including a second conductive portion; a rollable display, at least a portion of which is exposed in a slide-out manner according to movement of the second housing; and a variable element disposed in the second housing and is electrically connected to the second conductive portion. The processor may adjust an electrical characteristic of the variable element in response to sliding of the second housing. The disclosure may further include various other embodiments. |
| US11184983B2 |
Embedding known-good component between known-good component carrier blocks with late formed electric connection structure
A method of manufacturing a component carrier, wherein the method comprises mounting a known-good component on or spaced with regard to a first known-good component carrier block, thereafter forming an electrically conductive connection structure on and/or in and/or spaced with regard to the first component carrier block, and embedding the component between the first component carrier block and a second known-good component carrier block. |
| US11184981B2 |
Method of supplying electrical power from rigid printed circuit board to another rigid printed circuit board in rigid-flex printed circuit board array
A rigid-flex PCB includes an array of rigid PCB “islands” interconnected by a flexible PCB formed into flexible connectors. The conductive and insulating layers of the flexible PCB extend into the rigid PCBs, giving the electrical connections to the rigid PCBs added resistance to breakage as the rigid-flex PCB is repeatedly stressed by bending and twisting forces. In addition, the durability of the rigid-flex PCB is enhanced by making the power and signal lines driving the rigid PCBs redundant so that a breakage of a line will not necessarily affect the operation of the rigid PCB to which it is attached. The rigid-flex PCB is particularly applicable to light pads used in phototherapy, wherein LEDs mounted on the rigid-PCBs are powered and controlled through the redundant lines in the flexible PCB. |
| US11184977B2 |
Method for producing a printed circuit board
A method for producing a printed circuit board is disclosed, In the method, a slot is formed in a substrate having at least three layers with the slot extending through at least two of the layers. The slot has a length and a width with the length being greater than the width. The sidewall of the substrate surrounding the slot is coated with a conductive layer. Then, the conductive layer is separated into at least two segments that are electrically isolated along the side wall of the substrate. |
| US11184970B2 |
Multiple location load control system
A multiple location load control system comprises a main device and remote devices, which do not require neutral connections, but allow for visual and audible feedback at the main device and the remote devices. The main device and the remote devices are adapted to be coupled together via an accessory wiring. The main device can be wired on the line side and the load side of the load control system. The main device is configured to enable a charging path to allow the remote devices to charge power supplies through the accessory wiring during a first time period of a half cycle of the AC power source. The main device and the remote devices are configured to communicate with each other via the accessory wiring during a second time period of the half cycle, for example, by actively pulling-up and actively pulling-down the accessory wiring to communicate using tri-state logic. |
| US11184966B2 |
Method and means for setting a current source for a light-emitting diode array
An arrangement including a light-emitting diode array made up of light-emitting diodes, each light-emitting diode being switchable on and off with the aid of a controllable switch, and including a current source for supplying the light-emitting diode array with current. The arrangement including an interface, to which an input signal having image information for an image, which is displayable with the aid of the light-emitting diode array, may be applied, and the interface converting the input signal into digital signals in which information is contained for switching the controllable switches on and off. The arrangement including a counter, with the aid of which it is possible to detect how many switches are closed or are to be closed within a clock pulse. The current supplied by the current source is controllable as a function of the counter reading. |
| US11184965B2 |
Light emitting diode driving circuit
An LED driving circuit includes a power source, a first voltage stepping-down module, a constant current driving module, a second voltage stepping-down module, a DIP switch module, a control module and a loading module. The power source provides a source voltage. The first voltage stepping-down module reduces the source voltage's voltage level and correspondingly generates a first buck voltage. The second voltage stepping-down module reduces the first buck voltage's voltage level to generate a second buck voltage. The DIP switch module generates a maximal current indicating signal according to the second bulk voltage. The control module generates a PWM signal based on the second buck voltage and the maximal current indicating signal. The constant current driving module generates a drive current according to the first buck voltage and the PWM signal, and drives the loading module using the drive current. |
| US11184964B2 |
Solid state lighting systems and associated methods of operation and manufacture
A lighting system includes a solid state lighting device capable of generating mixed light and a controller. The solid state lighting device includes light sources for producing mixed light and a sensor configured to detect light from one of the light sources. The controller controls two or more of the light sources based on output from the sensor. The controller can communicate with the sensor to provide closed-loop control. |
| US11184955B2 |
System and method for producing an engineered irradiation pattern in a narrowband system
This application is related to a method and construction technology for the implementation of narrowband, digital heat injection technology. More specifically, it relates to techniques for implementations thereof producing engineered irradiation patterns. |
| US11184952B2 |
Length-six computer generated sequences (CGS) for uplink low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) demodulation reference signals (DMRS)
An apparatus of user equipment (UE) includes processing circuitry coupled to a memory, where to configure the UE for DMRS processing in an NR network, the processing circuitry is to decode higher layer signaling, the higher layer signaling to indicate whether transform precoding is enabled and to indicate a modulation scheme for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) if transform precoding is enabled. A set of low Peak-to-Average-Power-Ratio (PAPR) base sequences of length-6 is generated. A reference signal sequence is generated as a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) using the set of low-PAPR base sequences, based on the modulation scheme if transform precoding is enabled by the higher layer signaling, the modulation scheme being a π/2-binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulation scheme. Mapping of the DMRS to physical resources for transmission using the PUSCH is performed. |
| US11184945B2 |
Method for handling deactivation for a cell in which packet duplication is performed in wireless communication system and a device therefor
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for handling deactivation for a cell in which packet duplication is performed in wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a duplication activation command for a radio bearer; starting to perform a data duplication for the radio bearer according to the duplication activation command; and disabling a deactivation timer for a cell associated with the radio bearer when the duplication activation command is received. |
| US11184944B2 |
Indication of wakeup configuration for discontinuous reception
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive information identifying a set of wakeup configurations for discontinuous reception; detect one of: wakeup information, or a first part of the wakeup information and a second part of the wakeup information, wherein the wakeup information identifies a wakeup configuration of the set of wakeup configurations; and perform a transmission or reception based at least in part on the wakeup configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11184938B2 |
Method and device for requesting RRC connection
Provided are a method for a terminal requesting a radio resource control (RRC) connection in a wireless communication system, and a device supporting same. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving a UE ID from a first cell; determining whether the UE ID is valid; and transmitting an RRC connection resume request message including the UE ID to a second cell if the terminal determines that the UE ID is valid. |
| US11184934B2 |
AT-command for always-on PDU session
Various examples and schemes pertaining to an AT-command for an always-on PDU session in mobile communications are described. A processor of an apparatus implemented as a user equipment (UE) establishes a protocol data unit (PDU) session between a modem of the apparatus and a network node of a wireless network in response to a trigger by an application executed on the processor. The processor forwards a query from the application to the modem for an indication provided by the network node on whether the established PDU session is an always-on PDU session. The processor then receives the indication provided by the network node from the modem. |
| US11184933B2 |
Rach conveyance of DL synchronization beam information for various DL-UL correspondence states
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a downlink (DL) signal from a base station on one or more DL beam(s). The UE may identify a selected DL beam of the one or more DL beam(s) for communications from the base station to the UE. The UE may transmit a scheduling request message to the base station using at least one of a resource or a waveform selected based at least in part on the selected DL beam. |
| US11184929B2 |
Device and method of handling channel access in unlicensed band
A method of handling channel access in an unlicensed band comprises initiating a first channel access procedure according to a first channel access priority class for at least one first packet which is scheduled to be transmitted in a first duration on a carrier in an unlicensed band; setting a first counter in the first channel access procedure; initiating a second channel access procedure according to a second channel access priority class for at least one second packet which is scheduled to be transmitted on the carrier; setting a second counter in the second channel access procedure; transmitting the at least one second packet in a second duration on a first frequency resource on the carrier; and transmitting the at least one first packet in the first duration on a second frequency resource on the carrier. |
| US11184928B2 |
System message transmission method, related device, and communications system
A method includes: receiving, by a first access device, a random access message sent by user equipment; and sending, by the first access device, first system information to the user equipment based on the random access message, where the first system information includes cell reselection information related to the first access device. According to the present invention, cell reselection information can be transferred in a random access procedure. |
| US11184927B2 |
Non-contiguous channel bonding
This disclosure describes methods, apparatus, and systems related to non-contiguous channel bonding. A device may determine a wireless communication channel having one or more subchannels in accordance with one or more communication standards. The device may determine instructions to perform one or more clear channel assessments (CCAs) on at least one of the one or more subchannels. The device may cause to send the instructions to one or more first devices. The device may identify a frame received from at least one of the one or more first devices, wherein the frame is received on at least one available subchannel of the one or more subchannels. |
| US11184923B2 |
Latency reduction techniques for LTE transmission in unlicensed spectrum
Various aspects described herein relate to reducing transmission latency in unlicensed spectrum. These latency reduction techniques include enabling ultra low latency (ULL) traffic to gain fast channel access. These latency reduction techniques further include updating a size of a contention window for channel access. In addition, these latency reduction techniques include enhancing CPDCCH-based signaling to accommodate the ULL frame structure. Further, these latency reduction techniques include providing robust operation against bursty interference for ULL transmissions. Moreover, these techniques include managing DRX for ULL. Additionally, these latency reduction techniques include joint scheduling of different TTI durations. These latency reduction techniques further include updating SRS transmission opportunities. In addition, these latency reduction techniques include reducing latency associated with PRACH transmissions. Further, these latency reduction techniques include reducing ULL transmission delays by either ignoring or cancelling scheduled uplink (e.g., LTE) transmissions. |
| US11184919B2 |
Communication device and methods for synchronizing communication channels and using the device
A communication apparatus for vehicle-to-X communication (V2X communication), including a first interface for V2X communication on a first communication channel, a second interface for V2X communication on a second communication channel and a computing device for processing V2X messages received and/or to be sent. The apparatus is configured, initiated by the transmission of a first V2X message by the first interface, to transmit a second V2X message by the second interface. A corresponding method as well as the use of the communication apparatus in a vehicle or a mobile apparatus is also provided. |
| US11184918B1 |
Method and apparatus for transport block generation with UL spatial multiplexing in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE) configured with uplink (UL) spatial multiplexing and UL skipping, the UE receives, from a base station, two UL grants for a Transmission Time Interval (TTI). The UE generates two Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Units (PDUs) for the TTI, wherein a first MAC PDU of the two MAC PDUs is able to accommodate all available data of the UE. The UE transmits the two MAC PDUs to the base station. |
| US11184916B2 |
Method and apparatus of allocating resource for multiple device-to-device resource pools in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a communication device. In one embodiment, the method includes the device being configured with a plurality of resource pools by a base station for a cell. The method further includes the device receiving a grant from the base station, wherein the grant indicates a resource associated with a resource pool of the plurality of resource pools through a resource pool index in the grant. The method also includes the device using the resource to perform a transmission on a device-to-device interface. |
| US11184914B2 |
Method and apparatus for improving scheduling in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a UE configured with DRX. In one embodiment, the method includes the UE starting a period in response to start of an UL transmission. The method also includes the UE monitoring a puncturing indication during the period. The method further includes the UE suspending the UL transmission if the puncturing indication is received by the UE. |
| US11184912B2 |
Scheduling request processing method and user equipment
The present disclosure provides a scheduling request processing method and a user equipment, which can improve cancellation/cancellation exemption mechanism for a scheduling request (SR) in an NR system. The method includes: determining whether to cancel a triggered scheduling request (SR) and/or stop an SR-prohibit timer according to a current status of a buffer status report (BSR). This technical solution improves cancellation/cancellation exemption mechanism of the SR, and especially when applied to the NR system, can reduce delay of the delay-sensitive service (such as URLLC service), thereby improving system performance. |
| US11184910B2 |
Control information transmission method, terminal device, network side device, and communications system
The present application describes a control information transmission method, a terminal device, a network side device, and a communications system. The method may be implemented by a terminal device and include determining, based on a preset mapping relationship between bit combinations and modulation symbols, a modulation symbol corresponding to a to-be-transmitted bit combination and a resource used to send the determined modulation symbol, where in the mapping relationship, each bit combination corresponds to one modulation symbol to be sent on a first resource or one modulation symbol to be sent on a second resource. In bit combinations corresponding to modulation symbols sent on at least one of the first resource and the second resource, SR bits in at least two bit combinations are different, and ACK/NACK bits in at least two bit combinations are different. Furthermore, the method may include sending, on the determined resource, the modulation symbol corresponding to the to-be-transmitted bit combination. |
| US11184909B2 |
Method and apparatus for handling overlapping PUSCH durations
A method for uplink (UL) transmission performed by a UE is provided. The method includes: performing an UL transmission during a first PUSCH duration; receiving a PDCCH that schedules a second PUSCH duration; determining that the first PUSCH duration overlaps with the second PUSCH duration in a time domain; determining that the second PUSCH duration is prioritized over the first PUSCH duration; and cancelling the ongoing UL transmission during the first PUSCH duration starting from a preconfigured time period after an end of the PDCCH that schedules the second PUSCH duration. |
| US11184906B1 |
Scheduling resources in massive MU-MIMO wireless networks
Systems, methods, and processing nodes are configured to perform scheduling in a wireless network utilizing a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) operating mode, by determining that a throughput indicator of a sector meets a threshold, and adjusting a time window during which a first one or more wireless devices are removed from a MU-MIMO group and a second one or more wireless devices are added to the MU-MIMO group. The first one or more wireless devices comprise any wireless device that has a throughput below a threshold, and the second one or more wireless devices comprise any wireless device that has not been in the MU-MIMO group for a predefined time period. |
| US11184902B2 |
Semi-static transmission configuration indicator configuration
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may transmit a configuration indicating a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state switching pattern and a TCI state switching period to a user equipment (UE). The UE may perform TCI state switching according to the TCI state switching pattern and period, and the UE may receive a downlink transmission according to the TCI state switching pattern. The UE may receive a downlink control information (DCI) including an indication of a TCI state for a subsequent TTI. The UE may receive the downlink signal in accordance with both the TCI state switching pattern and the indication in the DCI. The UE may receive a configuration message indicating a first DCI state, receive a DCI indicating a second TCI state for a subsequent TTI, switch to the second TCI state, and receive a downlink signal using the second TCI state. |
| US11184901B2 |
Beam management
An exemplary method provides for a user equipment (UE) receiving a first reference signal (RS) that was transmitted by a base station using a first transmit beam. The UE performs a first RS measurement with respect to the received first RS, producing a first measurement result. The UE receives a second RS that was transmitted by the base station using the first transmit beam. The UE performs a second RS measurement with respect to the received second RS, producing a second measurement result. The UE determines that a condition is satisfied based on determining that the base station has transmitted to the UE a measurement result filtering indicator indicating that the UE may filter its first and second measurement results. The UE derives a filtered measurement result based on the first measurement result and the second measurement result, and selects a beam based on the filtered measurement result. |
| US11184899B2 |
Terminal apparatus, base station apparatus, communication method, and integrated circuit
A terminal apparatus (1, 1A, 1B) includes: a receiver (10) configured to receive preamble index information on a physical downlink control channel; and a transmitter (10) configured to, in a case where the preamble index information indicates a prescribed value, select a block from one or more blocks to transmit a random access preamble based on the block selected, and in a case where the preamble index information indicates a value other than the prescribed value, transmit the random access preamble corresponding to a preamble index indicated by the preamble index information, wherein the block includes four OFDM symbols to which at least a synchronization signal and a physical broadcast channel are mapped. |
| US11184896B2 |
User terminal, radio base station, and radio communication method for operating with non-anchor carriers in narrowband internet of things
The present invention provides a method for allowing user terminal to acquire information about paging physical resource blocks (PRBs), a method of allowing a base station to indicate information about paging PRBs to UE, a method of allowing UE to determine allocation of paging PRBs, a method of allowing a base station to allocate paging PRBs, a base station and UE. The above method of allowing user terminal to acquire information about paging physical resource blocks (PRBs) includes detecting an anchor PRB, reading information carried by the anchor PRB, and acquiring information about the non-anchor paging PRBs associated with the anchor PRB based on the information carried by the anchor PRB. By this method, non-anchor paging PRBs can be specified to the UE. |
| US11184894B2 |
Configuration of listen before talk subframes for a wireless device
A first base station receives, from a second base station, one or more first parameters identifying a first plurality of subframes as a listen-before-talk (LBT) subframe of the second base station. The first base station selects a second plurality of subframes as an LBT subframes based on the one or more first parameters. The first base station transmits, to a wireless device, at least one radio resource control message comprising one or more second parameters identifying the second plurality of subframes as LBT subframes. In response to an LBT procedure indicating a clear channel, a burst is transmitted to the wireless device. The burst is configured to begin in a subframe identified as an LBT subframe. |
| US11184886B2 |
Method, base station, and user equipment for implementing carrier aggregation
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a base station, and a user equipment for implementing carrier aggregation. The method includes: determining, by a primary base station, to add a cell for a user equipment UE; and sending, by the primary base station, a first message to the UE, where the first message is used to instruct the UE to add the cell, the first message includes configuration information of the cell and an identifier or index of a base station to which the cell belongs, and the base station to which the cell belongs is a secondary base station. In the embodiments of the present invention, under the control of the primary base station of the UE, a cell of another base station can be added for the UE, so as to implement carrier aggregation between base stations, thereby further increasing user throughput of the UE. |
| US11184885B2 |
Information transmission method, terminal device, and network device
This application relates to information transmission by: determining, based on a quantity of bits of first information, a manner of generating second information, where the manner of generating the second information includes a first generation manner and a second generation manner, and in the first generation manner, a quantity of bits obtained after channel coding is determined based on a quantity of resource elements that carry the first information and that are on a first symbol of two symbols of a first physical uplink control channel; in the second generation manner, a quantity of bits obtained after channel coding is determined based on a quantity of resource elements that carry the first information and that are on two symbols of a second physical uplink control channel; and generating, in the manner of generating the second information, the second information carried on the two symbols. In the information transmission method in embodiments of this application, a reusing capability of a user and transmission performance can be improved. |
| US11184882B2 |
Method and device in UE and base station for wireless communication
The disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling. Transmits K radio signals and a first bit block in K time-frequency resource groups. The first signaling is used for determining a first time-frequency resource group. The first time-frequency resource group is reserved to transmission of a first bit block; time-domain resources occupied by the first time-frequency resource group are overlapping with time-domain resources occupied by at least one of the K time-frequency resource groups, and any two of the K time-frequency resource groups are orthogonal in time domain; the first bit block is transmitted in only K1 time-frequency resource group(s) among the K time-frequency resource groups; the first signaling corresponds to a first type or a second type is used for determining the K1 time-frequency resource group(s) from the K time-frequency resource groups. |
| US11184878B2 |
Signal transmission method, signal transmission apparatus, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium
A signal transmission method is provided. The method includes: determining a target device, and transmitting a 5G signal to the target device, where the 5G signal includes a synchronization block, and the synchronization block is used to carry a PBCH, a PSS, an SSS and a DMRS, and the DMRS and the SSS are used as references for a demodulation result of the PBCH. By further setting the DMRS in the synchronization block, both the SSS and the DMRS are used as the references for the demodulation result of the PBCH, thereby ensuring that an adjusted phase of the demodulation result is as same as possible to a phase of the synchronization block before modulation of a transmission device, which greatly eliminates influence of factors such as the Doppler effect on the phase of the synchronization block during a signal transmission process. |
| US11184871B2 |
Systems and methods for time coordinating a plurality of RF data collection devices at disparate locations
Systems and methods for time coordinating a plurality of RF data collection devices at disparate locations are provided. Such systems and methods can include synchronizing a local time of a first RF data collection device to an initial value of a common time source, generating a timestamp log file documenting a propensity of the local time to deviate from the common time source, collecting and recording a first plurality of RF data from an RF network, and using the timestamp log file to normalize the first plurality of RF data for comparison with a second plurality RF data recorded by a second RF data collection device. |
| US11184870B2 |
Discovery and synchronization channels for user-tracking zones in a cellular network
Discovery and synchronization channels are discussed for user-tracking zones in a cellular network. User-tracking zones reduce the mobility tracking burden on the UE and shift the tracking responsibility to the network. This shift allows for UE and network power savings from reduced searching at the UE as well as through efficient paging area tracking and less broadcast signaling. The various aspects provide channel design for initial synchronization and discovery of the user-tracking zones. A single frequency network (SFN) synchronization channel is provided with at least a reference signal for time synchronization and payload information that may include a zone identifier (ID), formatting for a system information transmission request, and resource allocation for the request. The zone ID may be included in the payload or embedded into the reference signal. Facility is also provided for handling zone nodes of different power classes that allows for maintaining the SFN operations. |
| US11184863B2 |
Uplink beam selection in millimeter wave subject to maximum permissible exposure constraints
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine, for a candidate UE uplink beam, a transmit power due to a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) constraint; estimate, for the candidate UE uplink beam, a receive power for a base station based at least in part on the transmit power due to the MPE constraint; determine a target receive power for the base station; and select the candidate UE uplink beam as an active UE uplink beam based at least in part on the estimated receive power for the base station and the target receive power for the base station. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11184862B2 |
Method and device for terminal to set transmit power for plurality of CCS during carrier aggregation in wireless communication system
An embodiment of the present invention is a method for setting transmit power. The method for a terminal to set the transmit power for a plurality of component carriers (CCs) during carrier aggregation transmission in a wireless communication system includes: a step for acquiring a prose per-packet priority (PPPP) of a signal transmitted from an individual CC; a step for calculating the transmit power of the signal transmitted from the individual CC; and a step for setting a minimum guaranteed power for the individual CC if the sum of the transmit powers of the individual CCs exceeds a preset value, wherein the minimum guaranteed power indicates the minimum transmit power to be transmitted from the individual CCs, and the minimum guaranteed power is set for each PPPP. The UE is capable of communicating with at least one of another UE, a UE related to an autonomous driving vehicle, the BS or a network. |
| US11184860B2 |
Data sending method and apparatus
A data sending method and an apparatus are provided to reduce a quantity of UEs that retransmit data, and to reduce an entire data sending latency. The method includes: sending, by a base station, power configuration information to a terminal, where the power configuration information includes a one-to-one correspondence between power information and terminal status information, and the power configuration information is used to enable the terminal to obtain transmit power used to send data; and receiving, by the base station, data sent by the terminal, where the transmit power of the data is determined by the terminal based on the power configuration information; the terminal status information includes at least one of a service type of the data sent by the terminal, a priority of the data sent by the terminal, and information about measurement of a radio environment by the terminal. |
| US11184859B2 |
Transmission of uplink reference signals
There is provided mechanisms for transmitting uplink reference signals. A method is performed by a terminal device. The method comprises obtaining, from a network node, a configuration of transmission of the uplink reference signals. The configuration comprises an indication of a first frequency interval in which the uplink reference signals are to be transmitted. The method comprises distributing transmission power available for transmitting the uplink reference signals over the first frequency interval based on channel information for the first frequency interval. The method comprises transmitting the uplink reference signals in accordance with the distributed transmission power. |
| US11184858B2 |
Bluecell devices and methods
Tracking devices having extended service life for use as finders, locators, sensors, and radio contact reporters. The devices combine a Bluetooth digital radioset and a cellular frequency modulation radioset and are operative with or without a smart device and with or without a cellular radio network. Finding, locating and sensing are provided as a Bluetooth network service, as a cellular network service, or as a service mediated on a network that combines Bluetooth and cellular radio nodes, with “Bluecell” devices acting as hubs. Bluecell devices can be authenticated on both Bluetooth and cellular networks. Systems and methods for using the dual radio devices are also disclosed. Power management schema made possible by dual radio control of on-board processing circuit function enable extended operation of Bluecell devices as part of an IoT. Remotely controllable devices having a service life of a year or more are described. |
| US11184857B2 |
Optimizing mobile network traffic coordination across multiple applications running on a mobile device
A mobile device allows transmission of additional outgoing application data requests in response to occurrence of receipt of data transfer from a remote entity, user input in response to a prompt displayed to the user, and a change in a background status of an application executing on the mobile device. Additional outgoing application data requests are foreground application requests. |
| US11184851B2 |
Power management techniques for a power sensitive wireless device
Techniques are disclosed for reducing power consumption on a power sensitive wireless device, such as for example a digital wireless camera operating on a battery. According to some techniques, power can be reduced when a portable device is in close proximity to the power sensitive wireless device, such as when a person is home and the recording of video on a digital wireless security camera can be disarmed. Some techniques include filtering mechanisms, which reduce unnecessary information being transmitted to the wireless network circuit of the power sensitive wireless device. Other techniques include modifying or adapting IEEE 802.11 standards to achieve power reducing results such as for example reducing the number of times to wake up to receive the beacons. Also, improved synchronization techniques are implemented such as for example improved synchronization accuracy allows reducing the duration of the wake time for receiving the beacons. |
| US11184846B2 |
Method for transmitting or receiving frame in wireless LAN, and apparatus therefor
A method for receiving a frame by a station (STA) in a wireless LAN (WLAN) according to the present embodiment: performing a wake-up radio (WUR) negotiation procedure for exchanging WUR operation parameters with an access point (AP) through a primary connectivity radio (PCR); entering a WUR mode; and waking up when a WUR frame is received through a WUR and monitoring a beacon frame through the PCR from the next beacon transmission timing, the WUR operation parameters exchanged through the WUR negotiation procedure include first time information indicating a time for which the STA that has woke up upon reception of the WUR frame needs to monitor the beacon frame from the next beacon transmission timing, and the STA can return to the WUR mode when the beacon frame is not received until the time indicated by the first time information has elapsed. |
| US11184845B2 |
Apparatus, system and method of a wake-up radio (WUR)
For example, an apparatus configured to cause a first Wake-Up Radio (WUR) wireless communication station (STA) to exchange a request frame and a response frame with a second WUR STA to set up a plurality of WUR parameters of a WUR mode at which the first WUR STA is to transmit one or more WUR wake-up frames configured for reception by a Wake-Up Receiver (WURx) of the second WUR STA, wherein the request frame is from the second WUR STA to the first WUR STA, and the response frame is from the first WUR STA to the second WUR STA in response to the request frame; to transmit an unsolicited update frame to the second WUR STA to update one or more WUR parameters of the plurality of WUR parameters; and to receive an Acknowledgement (Ack) frame from the second WUR STA to acknowledge the unsolicited update frame. |
| US11184842B2 |
Conveying non-access stratum messages over ethernet
User equipment appends a header to a non-access stratum (NAS) message to form an encapsulated NAS message. The header is formed according to a wireline access network protocol. The user equipment transmits the encapsulated NAS message over a wireline connection between the user equipment and an interworking function of a core network. The interworking function receives the encapsulated NAS message over the wired connection and forwards the NAS message to a core network entity selected based on addressing information included in the header. A point-to-point control plane session can be established between the user equipment and the interworking function in response to a session request transmitted by the user equipment. The point-to-point control plane session can be used to convey encapsulated NAS messages, which can be used to request establishment of an NAS session for a user plane connection to the core network. |
| US11184841B2 |
Network slicing serving function
Techniques for implementing a network slice selection function are described. In one example aspect, a network slice instance request message is received for a user device. In response, the network slice selection function transmits a response message that includes information about allowed network slice instances for the user device. The allowed network slice instances include network slice instances that are available in the registration area of the user device. |
| US11184839B2 |
Wireless dynamic file exchange
Wireless dynamic file exchange is provided by, in response to a triggering network condition occurring, initiating an exchange of a parameter file including non-layer two content via at least one 802.11 message, such as a Generic Advertisement Service (GAS) message between an access point (AP) and a station (STA) connected to the AP; and in response to determining that the exchange was unsuccessful, terminating a connection between the AP and the STA. The parameter file may be sent over several messages and update the parameters for a new session or an existing session. Devices that do not conform to the updated parameters may be disassociated from the AP and re-connect to receive and implement the updated parameters. |
| US11184833B2 |
Bandwidth sharing amongst trusted peers
A first device connected to a network via a first connection may perform a method that involves determining a need for improved communication between the first device and the network, receiving a message from a second device that includes an indication of at least one performance parameter of a second connection between the second device and the network, establishing a peer-to-peer connection between the first device and the second device based at least in part on the indication, and communicating with the network via a communications channel that includes the peer-to-peer connection and the second connection. |
| US11184831B2 |
Solar-powered relay for coupling remotely-located leaf nodes to a wireless network
A solar-powered device (SPD) relay node is coupled to a remotely-located “leaf” node in order to provide the leaf node with network access. The SPD relay node routes network traffic to and from the leaf node via one or more different paths that traverse other SPD relay nodes that reside upstream of the SPD relay node. The SPD relay node determines a specific path across which to route the network traffic based on several different factors associated with the upstream SPD relay nodes, including battery level, solar generation rate, and link quality. The SPD relay node generates a routing metric for each upstream SPD relay node based on these different factors and then routes traffic across the upstream SPD relay nodes based on the routing metric and based on a priority level associated with the network traffic. |
| US11184826B2 |
Method and apparatus for handling failure of system information request
Provided are a method for a user equipment (UE) to perform a cell reselection in a wireless communication, and an apparatus supporting the same. The method may include: camping on a cell of a base station; initiating a SI request procedure to the base station via the cell; if the initiated system information (SI) request procedure is failed, performing the cell reselection by applying a failure offset to the cell. |
| US11184823B1 |
Artificial intelligence (AI) management of roaming service provider agreements for offloading voice calls from cellular networks to Wi-Fi hotspots
Requests for roaming service agreements intended for an ANQP server to initiate offloading an ongoing voice call from a cellular network associated with a SP for the station to the Wi-Fi network are received. A connection is made if the SP matches a list of SP providers for which the AP has a roaming service agreement. Responsive to not matching the list of SP providers, the SP miss and location data of the station is stored. Statistics concerning stored AP misses and identifying a threshold being met for a particular SP are generated. AI identifies SP updates needed from statistics concerning SP misses for the particular SP for which no roaming service agreement has been established with the AP. |
| US11184821B2 |
Inter-system handover between standalone mode and non-standalone mode
Various aspects of the disclosure relate to handover of a user equipment (UE) between a standalone mode of operation and a non-standalone mode of operation. For example, a UE may be handed-over from standalone to non-standalone, or vice versa. Moreover, this handover may be an inter-system handover (e.g., between an LTE core network and an NR core network). |
| US11184817B2 |
Support of mobile-terminated communication in an evolved packet system
In an embodiment, there is provided a method for support of mobile-terminated communication in an Evolved Packet System, towards a User Equipment UE in idle mode using a power saving mechanism whereby the UE is transiently not reachable, the method includes allowing one or more Downlink DL packets received for the UE to be buffered in a Serving Gateway SGW, upon request, for up to a duration referred to as DL buffering duration. |
| US11184816B2 |
3GPP mmW access link system architecture
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) comprising a processor configured to receive a set of gap patterns, and measurement activities associated therewith, wherein each of the gap patterns includes an identifier for the measurement activity to be performed, and measure a signal pursuant to at least one of the gap patterns to obtain a measurement. |
| US11184813B2 |
Method for performing cell reselection and device supporting the same
Provided are a method of performing cell reselection and a device supporting the method. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the method includes: performing data transmission or data reception while the UE is in RRC IDLE state or RRC INACTIVE state; measuring a serving cell quality; and starting a cell reselection prohibit timer when the quality of the serving cell is better than a threshold, wherein a cell reselection procedure is prohibited while the cell reselection prohibit timer is running. |
| US11184808B2 |
Method for interworking between networks in wireless communication system and apparatus thereof
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an interworking method between networks of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, including: performing a first interworking procedure for changing a network of the UE from a 5-generation core network (5GC) network to an evolved packet core (EPC) network, wherein, when an interface between the 5GC and the EPC networks does not exist, the performing of the first interworking procedure includes: receiving a first indication from an access and mobility management function (AMF) of the 5GC network; and performing a handover attach procedure in the EPC network based on the first indication. |
| US11184807B2 |
Method for enabling network to fall back, terminal device, and access network device
Disclosed in the present application are a method for enabling a network to fall back, a terminal device and an access network device. The method comprises: a terminal device receives indication information sent by an access network, the indication information being used for indicating whether a first network supports a specific service to be executed by the terminal device; and if the indication information indicates that the first network does not support the specific service, the terminal device initiates the specific service in a second network. When the terminal device cannot initiate a specific service in a current network, the specific service can be initiated in another network based on an instruction of an access network, so that a complex signaling interaction between the terminal device and a core network is avoided, and a delay of a network fallback process is reduced. |
| US11184801B2 |
Method and device for transmitting data unit
In the present invention, the transmitting device attaches a sequence number (SN) for each of service data unit (SDU) elements to generate a protocol data unit (PDU) containing the SDU elements. Each of the SDU elements is a SDU or SDU segment. The PDU includes the SDU elements and respective SNs for the SDU elements. The PDU includes an indicator for each of the SDU elements, and the indicator indicating whether a corresponding SDU element is a SDU or SDU segment. |
| US11184798B2 |
Device and method for data transmission between base stations in wireless communication system
The general purpose of the present disclosure is to retransmit data between base stations in a wireless communication system, and an operating method of a base station comprises the steps of: receiving, from another base station, information on unreceived packets; and retransmitting at least one unreceived packet among the unreceived packets to another base station based on the received information, wherein the at least one unreceived packet is determined based on a difference value between an identification number of the unreceived packets and an identification number of a last packet transmitted to the other base station. |
| US11184796B2 |
Traffic priority for long term evolution networks
A network processor may receive a request from an endpoint device to increase a priority of traffic associated with a first quality of service class indicator, which is associated with a first packet data session quality of service label, and may increase the priority of the traffic in response to the request by sending an instruction to a network element to adjust a mapping of the first quality of service class indicator to a second packet data session quality of service label for the traffic. The network element may label packets in the traffic with the second packet data session quality of service label instead of the first packet data session quality of service label, and components of the network may process the packets labeled with the second packet data session quality of service label with a greater priority than packets labeled with the first packet data session quality of service label. |
| US11184792B2 |
Method and apparatus for classifying and processing SDAP control PDU in next generation mobile communication system
Disclosed are a communication scheme and a system thereof for converging an IoT technology and a 5G communication system for supporting a high data transmission rate beyond that of a 4G system. The disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, services related to a smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care digital education, retail business, security, and safety) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology. Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for supporting a multimedia telephony (MMTEL) system, a method and an apparatus for efficiently operating a new QoS layer (service data access protocol (SDAP)), and a method and an apparatus for efficiently supporting a bandwidth part in the SCell in carrier aggregation or in dual connectivity. |
| US11184791B2 |
Access control method and device for supporting same
Provided are a method by which a base station controls the access of a terminal, and a device for supporting the same. The method comprises the steps of: receiving, from a core network, information on an RRC connection procedure in which access in an RRC inactive state is restricted; receiving a request for executing the RRC connection procedure from a terminal which is in the RRC inactive state; and transmitting, to the terminal, a message notifying that the requested execution of the RRC connection procedure has been restricted, when the RRC connection procedure requested from the terminal corresponds to the RRC connection procedure in which the access is restricted. |
| US11184789B2 |
Method and device for measuring and reporting signal in wireless communication system
A method for measuring and reporting a beam by means of a terminal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise the steps of: measuring a plurality of transmission beams for a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) via at least one reception beam; determining at least one transmission beam to be reported to a base station, according to a result of measuring the plurality of transmission beams; and transmitting, to the base station, a measurement report including information relating to the determined at least one transmission beam, wherein the terminal identifies a reception beam applied to each of the determined at least one transmission beam, and reports an index of a synchronization signal block available through the identified reception beam, to the base station via the measurement report. The terminal is capable of communicating with at least one of another terminal, a terminal related to an autonomous driving vehicle, the base station or a network. |
| US11184787B2 |
Systems and methods for reliable dynamic indication for semi-persistent CSI-RS
According to certain embodiments, a method in a wireless device is provided that includes receiving, from a network node, dynamic allocation signaling to commence measurement on a semi-persistent CSI-RS resource. A first measurement is performed on the CSI-RS resource. A first CSI report based only on the first measurement is transmitted to the network node. A trigger message is received from the network node that is different from the dynamic allocation signaling. The trigger message triggers semi-persistent CSI reporting, and the wireless device initiates semi-persistent reporting. |
| US11184785B2 |
Radio measurement and configuration
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive information from a network node. The system information may include inter-frequency configuration and measurement reporting configuration. The UE may perform a measurement of a frequency or multiple frequencies that are associated with the inter-frequency configuration. Subsequent to the measurement, the UE may transmit a report of the measurement of the frequency or multiple frequencies to the network node during a radio resource control (RRC) connection procedure based on the measurement reporting configuration. |
| US11184784B2 |
Method of UE autonomous measurement related actions upon implicit triggers
Embodiment of the invention include a process of receiving an indication from a first wireless network to configure a user equipment to enter a first operating mode, wherein the first operating mode comprises performing measurements according to a first time pattern for at least one second wireless network signal to detect at least one second wireless network; determining whether the user equipment is stationary; and identifying, at the user equipment, a first condition from at least the measurements performed according to the first time pattern which triggers the user equipment to autonomously enter a second operating mode while the user equipment is determined to be stationary. |
| US11184783B1 |
Real-time channel-resilient optimization of radio fingerprinting
A communications system provides for accurate fingerprinting of devices across a communications channel. A transmitter device modifies a physical layer signal prior to transmission as a function of signal modification parameters. A receiver device classifies a received physical layer signal and to outputs a classification indicator and a score. The receiver further analyzes the classification indicator and the score to produce an updated set of signal modification parameters provides the parameters to the transmitter device. The transmitter device, in turn, updates its signal modification parameters accordingly, thereby generating subsequent communications that more clearly indicate a fingerprint of the transmitter device. |
| US11184781B2 |
Method and apparatus for protecting user equipment, user equipment, and base station
A method for protecting user equipment includes: starting a timer of a first preset time period after first signaling for requesting for a cooling configuration is sent to a base station; detecting an equipment temperature of the user equipment at a time when the timer times out; and indicating to the base station a user equipment state indicated by the equipment temperature. |
| US11184779B2 |
Electronic device for controlling beam width and method thereof
An electronic device comprises a first communication circuit configured to transmit at least one radio frequency (RF) signal, at least one antenna structure, electrically coupled to the first communication circuit, and including a plurality of antenna elements, at least one processor operatively coupled to the first communication circuit, and memory operatively coupled to the at least one processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, causes the processor to perform a plurality of operation. The plurality of operations comprises identifying mobility information of the electronic device, identifying a beam width of a beam formed by at least a part of the plurality of antenna elements based on at least part of the mobility information of the electronic device, the beam being used to search for or communicate with an external electronic device, and forming the beam having the identified beam width. |
| US11184778B2 |
Mobile service chain placement
There is disclosed in one example a computing apparatus, including: a hardware platform; and a service chain pre-placement analyzer to operate on the hardware platform and configured to: receive a total utility input for a service chain placement; predict a mobility pattern for the service chain placement; and compute an average utility for the service chain placement, wherein the average utility is a product of the total utility and the mobility pattern. |
| US11184777B2 |
Synchronous shared spectrum
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station of a first network operator (OP) may determine a priority for the first OP for a transmission opportunity of a shared or unlicensed channel. The priority may be lower than a priority of a second OP for the transmission opportunity. Base station may transmit a tentative grant to a user equipment (UE) of the first OP scheduling transmissions over resources of the transmission opportunity. The transmitting device of the first OP may monitor a contention window for reservation signals communicated by devices of the second OP. Based on the monitoring and the tentative grant, the transmitting device of the first OP may perform the transmission over the resources of the shared or unlicensed channel. |
| US11184773B2 |
Security auditing system and method
Disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are a security auditing system and a method for same. The security auditing system comprises an eSIM module. The eSIM module is configured to: on the basis of pre-stored auditing rules, perform a security check on each received network connection request; if the security check is passed, determine said network connection request to be a legitimate request and allow the main control terminal that sent the network connection request to perform mobile network connection; and if the security check is not passed, determine the network connection request to be an illegitimate request and prohibit the main control terminal that sent the network connection request from performing mobile network connection. |
| US11184767B2 |
Methods and systems for automatically connecting to a network
Systems and methods are described for connecting a user device to a wireless network despite the user device lacking the correct network credentials to access the wireless network. If the user device is unable to connect to a first network due to an incorrect network credential, the user device can automatically connect to a second network to obtain the correct network credentials associated with the first network. The network credentials associated with the first network can enable the user device to then connect and/or reconnect to the first network. |
| US11184765B2 |
Method for authenticating a user and corresponding user device, server and system
A method for authenticating a user includes connecting to a server from a user device, loading from the server to the user device data including executable data, detecting by the user device, while executing the executable data, whether an identifier relating to a short range communication device exists in a vicinity of the user device, sending from the user device to the server a user identifier accompanied with the detected short range communication device identifier, verifying by the server for the identified user whether a detected short range communication device identifier matches a predetermined part of a reference short range communication device identifier. Access is granted from the server only if the detected short range communication device identifier matches the predetermined part of the reference short range communication device identifier. |
| US11184763B2 |
Hands free access management and credential protection
A trusted component is suggested to be added to off the shelf computing systems such as PCs or smartphone providing secure functions for access management and credential protection—safe authentication, maintaining session integrity and validation of content modification. An additional advantage of the solution that it detects malware/hacking attempts on first try allowing of taking action while oblivious to the malware/hacker to avoid retaliation. |
| US11184762B1 |
Compute system with anonymization mechanism and method of operation thereof
A method of operation of a compute system includes: receiving a current location of a device; determining a recurrence of the current location within a recurrent region in real-time; generating an anonymization of the current location based on the recurrence and when the current location is within the recurrent region; and reporting the anonymization in the real-time for a privacy protection. |
| US11184761B2 |
Method for operating a wireless transmitter and a wireless receiver, and system
A method for operating a wireless transmitter and a wireless receiver, wherein the wireless transmitter is assigned to a tool and is adapted to detect an operation condition of the tool and to send an operation condition signal as a function of the detected operation condition. The wireless receiver is assigned to an apparatus and is adapted to receive the sent operation condition signal and to control an operation condition of the apparatus as a function of the received operation condition signal. The method assigns the wireless transmitter and the wireless receiver by a user-operated, electric assignment apparatus such that the receiver controls the operation condition of the apparatus as a function of the received operation condition signal. The assignment apparatus is separate from the transmitter and the receiver. |
| US11184760B2 |
Systems and methods for updating subscriber data
Systems and methods for updating subscriber data are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a serving node in a communication network for updating subscriber data includes receiving a modification of subscriber data for one or more subscribers and determining if updates to the subscriber data for the one or more subscribers are needed now. In response to determining that updates are needed now, the method includes communicating the modification for subscribers to one or more additional nodes and/or initiating other types of signaling towards other network nodes as a result. In response to determining that updates are not needed now, the method includes postponing the communication of the modification of the subscriber data for the one or more subscribers. In this way, signaling floods towards external network elements may be avoided when a modification is performed to subscription data that affects multiple subscribers (potentially even millions). |
| US11184753B2 |
Apparatus, method and program for transmitting and receiving data to and from IoT device
An apparatus for transmitting and receiving data to/from an IoT device to accelerate the spread of IoT. The IoT device 110 generates a message to be transmitted, and transmits, via SMS, the message to the phone number of a first server 101, which is stored in the IoT device 110. The first server 101 notifies the IoT terminal 110, as needed, of having received SMS data including the message, and thereafter delivers the SMS data to a second server 102. The second server 102 specifies a destination with reference to associations between destination identifiers includable in the SMS data and destinations. The second server 102 transmits, to a third external server 123, a portion obtained by excluding the destination identifier from the message or the whole message including the destination identifier. |
| US11184752B2 |
Mobile app for design management framework
Software allows images captured during product development on a mobile device (e.g., smartphone or other client device) to be uploaded to a design management system from the mobile device. Mark-up annotations and comments can be added to the images at the mobile device. Assignment of tasks related to the images can be made from the mobile device. |
| US11184746B2 |
Systems and methods for granular usage reporting in multi-RAN telecommunications systems
A system described herein may track usage, on a per-User Equipment (“UE”) basis, in systems that provide for simultaneous connectivity to a given UE via multiple base stations. A cycle cutoff time may be determined, a master base station (to which the UE is connected) may be notified of the cycle cutoff time, and the master base station may notify one or more secondary base stations (to which the UE is connected) of the cycle cutoff time. The master base station and/or the one or more secondary base stations may track usage, of the UE, until the cycle cutoff time, and may report the usage such that the usage via each of the base stations may be able to be determined. |
| US11184745B2 |
Actor system and method for transmitting a message from a first actor to a second actor
A method of transmitting a message and a distributed computer system therefor are disclosed. The message is to be transmitted from a first actor to a second actor, the first actor is hosted by an actor system implemented in the distributed computer system. The method includes generating the message that has payload data and a trigger for triggering verification of whether the second actor has successfully received the message. The method includes sending, the message to the second actor. The method includes in response to determining, in response to the first trigger, that the second actor has not successfully received the message, instructing the first actor that the message is not received by the second actor. |
| US11184744B2 |
Apparatus, systems and methods for enhancing short message service over internet protocol
Described herein are apparatuses, systems and methods for enhancing short message service (“SMS”) over Internet protocol (“IP”). The methods including at, a user equipment (“UE”) connected to a network, receiving an indication from the network, wherein the indication identifies whether the network supports an SMS over IP session, when the indication identifies that the network supports the SMS over IP session, registering the UE for voice communication and the SMS over IP session with the network, and when the indication identifies that the network does not support the SMS over IP session, registering the UE for voice communication without the SMS over IP session with the network. |
| US11184743B2 |
Distributed communications systems (DCSs) supporting virtualization of remote units as citizens band radio service (CBRS) devices (CBSDs)
Distributed communications systems (DCSs) supporting virtualization of remote units as citizens band radio service (CBRS) devices (CBSDs) are disclosed. In examples discussed herein, the DCS includes a routing circuit that is coupled to a number of remote units configured to communicate a downlink communications signal(s) and an uplink communications signal(s) in one or more CBRS channels. In this regard, a CBRS control circuit is provided to present each of the remote units as a uniquely identifiable virtual CBSD to a spectrum access system (SAS) and facilitate communications between the SAS and the remote units. As such, the SAS may be able spoofed to treat the uniquely identifiable virtual CBSD as real CBSDs to uniquely identify each of the remote units for CBRS channel assignment and/or transmission power control. As a result, it may be possible to support CBRS in the DCS in compliance with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) requirements. |
| US11184741B1 |
Separating broadcast and multicast wireless traffic in WLANs (wireless local access networks) for quarantine stations
Quarantine stations are steered to a hidden virtual access point for quarantining multicast and broadcast traffic from other traffic on an access point, or other device. The hidden virtual access point can be spawned, with the same configurations as a non-quarantine virtual access point, for on demand traffic containment. The data stream transmitted over Wi-Fi to the quarantine client using a different GTK key generated under virtual access point of hidden SSID for encryption of the multicast or broadcast transmission, and the data packet stream transmitted over wi-fi to the non-quarantine station using different GTK key generated under virtual access point SSID of regular SSID for encryption of the multicast or broadcast transmission. |
| US11184739B1 |
Using smart occupancy detection and control in buildings to reduce disease transmission
A signal is received from an occupancy sensor each time a person passes through an access point corresponding to a building space, and is identified as indicating a person either entering or exiting the building space. An occupancy count is maintained for each of the building spaces by incrementing the occupancy count when the signal indicates a person entering and decrementing the occupancy count when the signal indicates a person exiting. A determination is made as to whether the occupancy count for any of the building spaces of the plurality of building spaces has reached a threshold for the corresponding building space. Action is taken in response to determining that the occupancy count for any of the building spaces of the plurality of building spaces has reached the threshold for that particular building space. |
| US11184738B1 |
System and method for processing using multi core processors, signals, and AI processors from multiple sources to create a spatial heat map of selected region
In an example, the present technique includes a method for capturing information from a spatial region to monitor human activities and create a spatial map of the spatial region. In an example, the technique allows a user of a cell phone to move from one location to another location and be tracked using rf backscattering, and each location being identified by the user by communicating a label via a cell phone or other mobile device. |
| US11184733B2 |
Mobile terminal and information providing system
A mobile terminal capable of obtaining information provided from a server includes: a communication unit capable of communicating with, via a first communication path, an associated terminal in one of a plurality of areas, the associated terminal being placed in the one of the plurality of areas, being a terminal associated with the mobile terminal, and being one of a plurality of area terminals placed in corresponding ones of the plurality of areas; and a display unit capable of displaying service information provided from the server, the service information including first information and second information different from the first information. The display unit displays the first information when the communication unit is able to communicate with the associated terminal, or displays the second information when the communication unit is unable to communicate with the associated terminal. |
| US11184730B2 |
Method and apparatus for compressing and decompressing a higher order ambisonics representation for a sound field
The invention improves HOA sound field representation compression and decompression. A decoder decodes compressed dominant directional signals and compressed residual component signals so as to provide decompressed dominant directional signals and decompressed time domain signals representing a residual HOA component in a spatial domain. A re-correlator re-correlates the decompressed time domain signals to obtain a corresponding reduced-order residual HOA component. A processor determines a decompressed residual HOA component based on the corresponding reduced-order residual HOA component, and determines predicted directional signals based on at least a parameter. The processor is further configured to determine an HOA sound field representation based on the decompressed dominant directional signals, the predicted directional signals, and the decompressed residual HOA component. |
| US11184728B2 |
Renderer controlled spatial upmix
An audio decoder device for decoding a compressed input audio signal having at least one core decoder having one or more processors for generating a processor output signal based on a processor input signal, wherein a number of output channels of the processor output signal is higher than a number of input channels of the processor input signal, wherein each of the one or more processors has a decorrelator and a mixer, wherein a core decoder output signal having a plurality of channels has the processor output signal, and wherein the core decoder output signal is suitable for a reference loudspeaker setup; at least one format converter device configured to convert the core decoder output signal into an output audio signal, which is suitable for a target loudspeaker setup; and a control device configured to control at least one or more processors in such way that the decorrelator of the processor may be controlled independently from the mixer of the processor, wherein the control device is configured to control at least one of the decorrelators of the one or more processors depending on the target loudspeaker setup. |
| US11184725B2 |
Method and system for autonomous boundary detection for speakers
A method includes detecting, by a speaker system including a microphone, one or more boundaries within a proximity to the speaker system. The speaker system adjusts an output of the speaker system based on the one or more detected boundaries. A sound quality of the speaker system is improved based on adjusting the output. |
| US11184723B2 |
Methods and apparatus for auditory attention tracking through source modification
An auditory attention tracking system may modify external sounds in a manner that enables the system to detect, from EEG readings taken while a user listens to the modified sounds, which sound the user is paying attention to. Multiple microphones may record external sounds, and the sounds may be separated. A computer may modify one or more of the sounds, then remix the sounds, and then cause speakers to audibly output the modified, remixed sound. EEG measurements may be taken while the user listens to this modified sound. A computer may detect patterns in the EEG readings and may, based on the patterns, predict which external sound the user is paying attention to. The system may further modify the external sounds, to make the sound of interest more perceptually prominent. Or, based on the detected sound of interest, the system may modify a human-computer interaction. |
| US11184721B2 |
Playback device control
Systems, methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to control audio playback devices are disclosed. An example first playback device includes a speaker driver, a processor, and a computer readable medium including a set of instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the first playback device to implement a method. The example method includes receiving, from a first audio information source, first audio information. The example method includes playing back the first audio information. The example method includes receiving, from a second audio information source, (i) a first message, and (ii) second audio information. Based on the received first message, the example method includes (i) determining that the first playback device and a second playback device are to playback the second audio information; (ii) stopping play back of the first audio information; (iii) playing back, via the speaker driver, the second audio information; and (iv) sending the second audio information to the second playback device. |
| US11184720B2 |
Electroacoustic transducer and acoustic device
An electroacoustic transducer includes an electromechanical transducer and a casing. The electromechanical transducer transduces an electric signal into mechanical vibration. The housing can be attached to a cavum conchae without blocking an external auditory canal, in which the electromechanical transducer is housed, and vibrates due to the mechanical vibration caused by the electromechanical transducer to generate sound. The housing includes an inner housing portion located on the external auditory canal side and an outer housing portion located on an external environment side when the housing is attached to the cavum conchae. The housing has an ellipsoidal shape or an oval shape. |
| US11184719B2 |
Multichannel opto-mechanical stimulation
A signal processing arrangement generates optical stimulation signals to optical stimulation contacts in an implanted cochlear implant array. An input sound signal is transformed into band pass signals that each represent an associated band of audio frequencies, with each band pass signal includes an envelope component characterizing loudness of the band pass signal, and a fine structure component characterizing temporal details of the band pass signal. One or more of the signal components of each band pass signal is half wave rectified to remove negative phase signals. Signal slope is determined that corresponds to rate of change of the rectified one or more signal components. Then constant-rate optical stimulation pulses are generated for one or more given band signals only when the rectified one or more signal components has a positive signal slope. |
| US11184718B2 |
Miniature speaker with multiple sound cavities
The present invention relates to a miniature speaker comprising a plurality of sound generating elements, wherein each sound generating element comprises a sound cavity and a moveable element associated therewith, wherein the moveable element comprises one or more cantilever beams configured to move said moveable element and thus generate sound pressure waves in response to an applied drive signal. The present invention further relates to a receiver assembly comprising the miniature speaker, and a hearing device comprising the receiver assembly. |
| US11184711B2 |
Privacy device for mobile devices
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for a privacy blocking device configured to prevent receipt, by a listening device, of video and/or audio data until a trigger occurs. A blocker may be configured to prevent receipt of video and/or audio data by one or more microphones and/or one or more cameras of a listening device. The blocker may use the one or more microphones, the one or more cameras, and/or one or more second microphones and/or one or more second cameras to monitor for a trigger. The blocker may process the data. Upon detecting the trigger, the blocker may transmit data to the listening device. For example, the blocker may transmit all or a part of a spoken phrase to the listening device. |
| US11184709B2 |
Audio decoder for audio channel reconstruction
A method and apparatus for reconstructing N audio channels from M audio channels is disclosed. The method includes receiving a bitstream containing an encoded audio signal representing the M audio channels and decoding the encoded audio signal to obtain a frequency domain representation of the M audio channels. The method further includes extracting a parameter from the bitstream and reconstructing at least one of the N audio channels using the parameter. The parameter represents an angle between two signals, at least one of which is included in the M audio channels. |
| US11184706B2 |
Loudspeaker excursion protection
An apparatus and method of excursion protection of a loudspeaker. The method includes attenuating selected bands in a transform domain, controlled by a feedback signal resulting from an excursion transfer function that has been modified according to the real-time operational characteristics of the loudspeaker. In this manner, the system reduces the amount of wideband attenuation needed to address the predicted excursion, resulting in a better listening experience. |
| US11184704B2 |
Music service selection
Methods and apparatus for identifying a music service based on a user command. A content type is identified from a received user command and a music service is selected that supports the content type. A selected music service can then transmit audio content associated with the content type for playback. |
| US11184701B2 |
Method of depressurizing cross radiation using an acoustically resistive leak path
A method that improves the energy distribution from a multi-way loudspeaker into free space. The method reduces MF energy through the use of small depressurizing slit openings down the inner half of the HF stems. The openings are sized to be large enough to present a leak path for the secondary energy to migrate out of the stem with no return path. |
| US11184698B2 |
Headset capable of wireless charging, and headset charging system using wireless power transmission comprising same
A headset capable of wireless charging is provided. The headset capable of wireless charging according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a pair of body units including a housing equipped with a speaker and a cushion unit; a connecting unit configured to connect the pair of body units; a battery module embedded in at least one of the body units and connecting unit to provide driving power; and a wireless power receiving antenna configured to receive wireless power transmitted from the outside to supply power for charging the battery module. |
| US11184697B2 |
Conformable sealing eartip
Conformable sealing eartips having ribs formed on an interior surface of one or more eartip flanges are provided. The eartip may include a body and one or more flanges. The body may include an ear insertion end, an earphone insertion end opposite the ear insertion end, and a central opening extending between the ear insertion end and the earphone insertion end to form an inner sound channel through the body. The one or more flanges may extend from the body and may include an outer sealing surface and an inner surface. At least one of the one or more flanges may include a plurality of ribs protruding from the inner surface of the at least one of the one or more flanges. |
| US11184695B2 |
Automatic left/right earpiece determination
This disclosure includes several different features suitable for use in circumaural and supra-aural headphones designs. Designs that reduce the size of headphones and allow for small form-factor storage configurations are discussed. User convenience features that include synchronizing earpiece stem positions and automatically detecting the orientation of the headphones on a user's head are also discussed. Various power-saving features, design features, sensor configurations and user comfort features are also discussed. |
| US11184693B2 |
Dust screen assembly, electroacoustic assembly, housing assembly, and electronic device
A dust screen assembly (100), an electroacoustic assembly (200), a housing assembly (300), and an electronic device (1000). The dust screen assembly (100) comprises: a magnet (1), having a first magnetic field; a coil (2), suitable for generating a second magnetic field; brush heads (3), disposed in the coil (2) and connected to the coil (2); and a dust screen (4), located on one side of the coil (2) distant from the magnet (1). When the direction of the second magnetic field and the direction of the first magnetic field are opposite, the coil (2) moves towards the dust screen (4), and the brush heads (3) are suitable for making contact with the dust screen (4). When the direction of the second magnetic field and the direction of the first magnetic field are same, the coil (2) moves towards the magnet (1). |
| US11184692B2 |
Systems and methods for measurement of optical parameters in an optical network
A method includes determining a first power level by performing a first series of measurements based on a first series of burst transmissions from an optical transmitter of an optical network unit (ONU) in an optical network. Bursts in the first series of burst transmissions include a first modified preamble. A second power level is determined by performing a second series of measurements based on a second series of optical burst transmissions. Bursts in the second series of burst transmissions include a second modified preamble. A first power level (P0) and a second power level (P1) are determined based on the first power level and the second power level and one or more additional parameters associated with transmissions from the optical transmitter are determined based on P0 and P1. Based on the additional parameters, it is determined whether the optical transmitter complies with specifications of the optical network. |
| US11184687B2 |
Wearable device, information processing method, apparatus and system
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a wearable device, an information processing method, apparatus and system. The wearable device includes a processor and a display screen. The processor is configured to search for a video file indicated by a video search request, in response to receiving the video search request from a user, and send an identification code for indicating an access link of the video file to the display screen; and the display screen is configured to display the identification code, so that an electronic device identifying the identification code acquires the access link. |
| US11184684B2 |
Live broadcast IP latency compensation
An operations center that performs a method that includes receiving a live content feed of a live event, inserting a time indication in the live content feed to generate a marked feed, the time indication indicative of a receive time that the live content feed is received at the operations center, encoding the marked feed to generate an Internet Protocol (IP) feed, the IP feed being exchanged through the operations center, determining a read time during a skip offset process corresponding to when the time indication is identified in the skip offset process, determining a propagation delay based on the read time and the receive time and generating a broadcast output that transitions, based on the propagation delay, from one of (i) the live event to recorded content or (ii) recorded content to the live event. |
| US11184678B2 |
Display apparatus and method for recommending contents of the display apparatus
A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a storage configured to store log information on content viewing, a display, and a controller configured to display a content recommendation screen on the display. The content recommendation screen includes an object of a recommendation content corresponding to the log information and is generated by using a layout suitable for the object. |
| US11184676B2 |
Automated process for ranking segmented video files
System for ranking segmented video files, comprising a server including a computer, said server including one or more segmented video files stored in a video database, each said segmented video file containing video information for visually reproducing at least one video object, where a video object is a visual component of the video file; an object inventory database operating on said server and containing information describing a location of said at least one video object within each of at least one image frame within at least one of the segmented video files; the server executing software indexing each segmented video file for the occurrence of at least one video object; the server executing software determining a duration of time that the at least one video object appears in each video file. |
| US11184675B1 |
Systems and methods to improve skip forward functionality
Systems and methods are described to identify jump points indicative of potential time points from which to resume consumption of the media asset in response to receiving a request to skip a portion of a media asset being consumed. The jump points include a first jump point identified based on a content viewing profile and a second jump point identified based on a scene information associated with the media asset. A preview image is displayed at each of the identified jump points. Systems and methods are also described to pause the skipping operation at the identified jump points and provide a preview at the respective jump points. Systems and method are further described to identify jump points based on analysis of the portion of the media asset being skipped. |
| US11184674B2 |
Automatic determination and retrieval of a favorite channel
A consumer electronic device tracks the current channel to which the electronic consumer device is tuned. The consumer electronic device determines an amount of time that the current channel remains unchanged. Based at least in part on this amount of time, the consumer electronic device determines whether the current channel should be stored as a favorite channel. When the consumer electronic device subsequently receives a favorite channel command, the consumer electronic device is caused to tune to the favorite channel that is currently stored in memory. Changing user preferences are thus automatically accommodated without manual intervention, resulting in an effortless user interface. |
| US11184671B2 |
Dynamic content ratings
According to some aspects, methods and systems may include determining that events associated with requests or accessing content items have occurred. The methods and systems may also include authorizing transmission of the content items to the requesting devices based on credential information associated with the requests, and determining a viewership quantity metric associated with the requests. |
| US11184663B2 |
Platform for publishing graphics to air
A graphics building interface for generating a digital graphic is provided to be displayed by and interacted with via a user computing entity. A graphics object is generated. The graphics object is a data structure comprising predetermined fields and predetermined structure information. User input selecting a first selectable option is received. The user input is received via the graphics building interface. At least one pathname corresponding to the first selectable option is identified. The graphics object is updated based on the at least one pathname and the first selectable option. The updated of the graphics object comprises updating two or more fields of the predetermined set of fields. One of the fields is updated at least in part by populating the field with the pathname. The pathname indicates a file, a location within the file, or both where a content item corresponding to the first selectable option is stored. |
| US11184659B2 |
Soft universal remote controller
Methods for a soft universal remote (SUR) controller are performed by systems and apparatuses. Audio/visual (A/V) devices may be controlled by hardware remote controllers that are not configured to control other devices of an audio/visual system. A SUR controller implemented by an A/V device provides consumable control signals to such other devices based on control signals from the A/V device remote controller. A SUR controller determines another device for which a received control function is directed, and transmits a generated consumable control signal for the control function of the received control signal is provided to the other device. User interfaces are provided by SUR controllers for the configuration of SUR controllers and remote controllers, and for control of other A/V devices via the user interfaces. |
| US11184654B2 |
Electronic device and method for transmitting image data of electronic device
According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device comprises a wireless communication circuit, a memory, and a processor electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit and the memory, wherein the processor can be configured to acquire a plurality of encoded image frames on the basis of at least a part of image data stored in the memory, compare each data size of the plurality of encoded image frames with a threshold value, and change transmission setting of at least one among the plurality of encoded image frames through the wireless communication circuit on the basis of at least a part of the result of the comparison. Additional various embodiments are possible. |
| US11184653B1 |
Architecture and algorithms for high availability statmuxing
Techniques for using statmuxes are described. In some examples, each statmux is to perform activities such as receiving complexity and quality data per frame per encoder of each channel of a first zone of a provider network, wherein a first channel of the first zone is associated with a first source and a second channel of the first zone is associated with a second source; receiving complexity and quality data per frame per encoder of each channel of a second zone of the provider network, wherein a first channel of the second zone is associated with the first source and a second channel of the second zone is associated with the second source; determining, based on the received complexity data and quality data, which channels are to be active, wherein an active channel's content data is to be included in the multi program transport stream output; providing an indication to the channels of which channels have been determined to be active based upon the encoder determination; receiving content data from the encoders of the active channels; and generating a multi program transport stream output from the received content data. |
| US11184652B2 |
Bitrate and pipeline preservation for content presentation
Systems and methods for optimizing a content change process are provided. In example embodiments, a digital receiver causes playback of a first piece of content. The digital receiver receives a selection of a new piece of content for playback during the playback of the first piece of content. In response to the receiving of the selection, the digital receiver maintains a bitrate used for playback of the first piece of content to initiate playback of the new piece of content. |
| US11184651B1 |
Dynamic transport stream monitoring device
The present disclosure describes a monitoring device for determining one or more characteristics of one or more scheduled programs within one or more packetized elementary streams of one or more transport streams. The monitoring device receives the one or more transport streams from a service provider system and de-encapsulates the one or more packetized elementary streams from the one or more transport streams. The monitoring device determines the one or more characteristics of the one or more scheduled programs from the one or more packetized elementary streams. The one or more characteristics can be used by the monitoring device to adapt on a dynamic, real-time, or near real-time, basis to changes to the one or more transport streams. |
| US11184650B1 |
Automatic transcoding of media data in a data storage device
Devices and methods are disclosed that receive a request from a client device for a media file, determine compatibility of the media file with the requesting client device, and, if appropriate, transcode the media file into a compatible form which is then transmitted to the requesting client device. To determine whether a media file is compatible with the client request, the storage device can analyze a portion of the requested media file and compare that information with parameters of the client request. Transcoded data can be stored alongside the original file as a new file, stored in place of the original file, or stored in the same container as the original file so that the new file includes both the original version and the transcoded version of the media file. |
| US11184644B1 |
Weighted runlength encoding
A weighed run-length encoding and decoding method and related devices and encoded bitstream. The encoded bitstream can comprise one or more of the following: a skip command packed into a nybble, the skip command indicating how many transparent pixels which are inserted into the bitstream, wherein there is up to a maximum number of transparent pixels; a solid command packed into a nybble, the solid command indicating how many solid pixels should be inserted into the decoded bitstream, wherein there are up to the maximum number of solid pixels; and a quote command packed into a nybble, the quote command indicating how many quoted pixels should be inserted into the decoded bitstream, wherein there are up to the maximum number of quoted pixels. |
| US11184643B2 |
Apparatus and method for de-blocking filtering
A system and method for processing a video stream are provided. When coding or decoding a video stream a de-blocking filtering may be applied for reducing discontinuities caused by use of a block-based video coding. The de-blocking filtering is performed using a filter grid. The size of the filter grid is chosen adaptively based on the processing parameters. The adaptive size of the filtering grid is determined based on the number of samples used and modified in de-blocking filtering of an edge of a coding block. The filtering grid may be used both for vertical and horizontal edge filtering. |
| US11184642B2 |
Methods and apparatus for simplification of coding residual blocks
Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding prediction residues in a video coding system also disclosed. At the decoder side, a Rice parameter for the target transform coefficient is determined based on a local sum of absolute levels of neighboring transform coefficients of the target transform coefficient. A dependent quantization state is determined and a zero-position variable is determined based on the dependent quantization state and the Rice parameter. One or more coded bits associated with a first syntax element for the target transform coefficient in a transform block are parsed and decoded using one or more codes including a Golomb-Rice code with the Rice parameter, where the first syntax element corresponds to a modified absolute level value of the target transform coefficient. An absolute level value of the target transform coefficient is derived according to the zero-position variable and the first syntax element. |
| US11184641B2 |
Coding spherical video data
A method is described of forming a bitstream by an encoder apparatus comprising: a processor of the encoder apparatus receiving a projected video frame including one or more pixel regions, the one or more pixel regions representing pixels of spherical video data projected onto one or more 2D projection surfaces of a projection model, the projection model being adapted to project spherical video data onto a rectangular 2D surface of a video frame; the processor generating a plurality of different candidate video frames on the basis of the received projected video frame, each candidate video frame being formed by applying at least one operation to one or more groups of pixels in one or more pixel regions of the projected video frame, wherein said at least operation includes a shift, mirror and/or rotation operation; and, wherein said operation is different for each of said plurality of different candidate video frames; the processor applying a rate distortion analysis to each of the candidate video frames to determine a rate distortion cost for each of the candidate video frames; and, the processor selecting a candidate video frame from said plurality of candidate video frames on the basis of the rate distortion cost; and, generating an output bitstream on the basis of the selected candidate video frame. |
| US11184640B2 |
Intra prediction method of chrominance block using luminance sample, and apparatus using same
Disclosed are an intra prediction method of a chrominance block using a luminance sample and an apparatus using the same. An image decoding method comprises the steps of: calculating an intra prediction mode of a chrominance block on the basis of an LM mapping table when the chrominance block uses an LM; and generating a prediction block for the chrominance block on the basis of the calculated intra prediction mode of the chrominance block. When intra prediction mode information of chrominance blocks are decoded, mutually different tables are used depending on whether or not an LM is used, so that encoding and decoding can be performed without an unnecessary waste of bits. |
| US11184638B1 |
Systems and methods for selecting resolutions for content optimized encoding of video data
A disclosed computer-implemented method may include receiving a media item for encoding via a content optimized encoding algorithm. The method may also include determining, in accordance with the content optimized encoding algorithm, an overall error model for the media item. The overall error model may include (1) a rate-distortion model for the media item, and (2) a downsampling-distortion model for the media item. The method may also include determining, based on the overall error model, a bitrate cost associated with streaming of the media item within a bitrate lane. The method may further include adjusting the overall error model based on the bitrate cost associated with streaming of the media item within the bitrate lane and encoding the media item for streaming within the bitrate lane based on the adjusted overall error model. |
| US11184636B2 |
Video encoding device and video decoding device
In a case of referring to information between pictures by means of inter prediction, the entire picture needs to be decoded even in a case of decoding a small region. In a case of referring to information within a picture by means of intra prediction, referring to information across a tile boundary is not possible. In a case that a pixel pointed by a sub-block level motion vector of a target block that is calculated by scaling based on an available motion vector acquired from a spatial neighboring block or a temporal neighboring block is not present within a tile sequence, a process of replacing the pixel value with a pixel value within the tile sequence is performed. In a case of referring to a pixel outside of a tile by means of intra prediction, a process of replacing the pixel value with that of a pixel within the tile is performed. |
| US11184634B2 |
Method and apparatus for video coding
There are disclosed various methods, apparatuses and computer program products for video encoding and decoding. In some embodiments a method comprises at least one of the following: encoding into a bitstream an indication that motion fields are stored, but only for inter-layer motion prediction; encoding into a bitstream an indication on a limited scope of motion field usage; encoding into a bitstream an indication whether or not to use the motion field for prediction; encoding into a bitstream an indication of storage parameters for storing motion information. |
| US11184633B2 |
Simplification of history-based motion vector prediction
A method of coding video data, including constructing a history-based motion vector prediction (HMVP) candidate history table that includes motion vector information of previously coded blocks that extend beyond adjacent neighboring blocks of a current block, constructing a motion vector predictor list, and adding one or more HMVP candidates from the HMVP candidate history table to the motion vector predictor list. Adding the one or more HMVP candidates from the HMVP candidate history table comprises comparing a first HMVP candidate in the HMVP candidate history table to two entries in the motion vector predictor list and no other entries, and adding the first HMVP candidate to the motion vector predictor list when the first HMVP candidate is different than both of the two entries in the motion vector predictor list. The method also includes coding the current block of video data using the motion vector predictor list. |
| US11184632B2 |
Method and apparatus for palette based coding mode under local dual tree structure
Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video encoding/decoding. In some examples, an apparatus for video decoding includes receiving circuitry and processing circuitry. For example, the processing circuitry decodes prediction information of a block from a coded video bitstream, determines whether to allow a palette based coding mode for the block based on a comparison of a size of the block with a threshold, and determines whether the block is under a local dual tree structure based on the prediction information. Further, the processing circuitry decodes the block based on the determination of whether to allow the palette based coding mode for the block and the determination of whether the block being under the local dual tree structure. |
| US11184630B2 |
Method and apparatus for video coding
Aspects of the disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for video decoding. Processing circuitry of the apparatus decodes prediction information of a current block from a coded video bitstream. The prediction information indicates an inter prediction mode. The processing circuitry calculates at least one hash value based on motion information of a previously decoded block and determines whether the motion information is different from one or more motion information candidates in a candidate list for the current block based on the at least one hash value of the previously decoded block and at least one hash value of each of the one or more motion information candidates. The processing circuitry adds the motion information to the candidate list when the motion information is different from the one or more motion information candidates and reconstructs at least one sample of the current block based on the candidate list. |
| US11184628B2 |
Texture decompression techniques
A texture decompression method is described. The method comprises receiving a compressed texture block, determining a partition of pixels used for the compressed texture block, wherein the partition includes one or more disjoint subsets into which data in the compressed texture block is to be unpacked, unpacking data for each subset based on the determined partition, and decompressing each of the one or more disjoint subsets to form an approximation of an original texture block. |
| US11184623B2 |
Method and system for lossless coding mode in video coding
A method for coding a video sequence is provided that includes encoding a portion of a picture in the video sequence in lossless coding mode, and signaling a lossless coding indicator in a compressed bit stream, wherein the lossless coding indicator corresponds to the portion of a picture and indicates whether or not the portion of the picture is losslessly coded. A method for decoding a compressed video bit stream is provided that includes determining that lossless coding mode is enabled, decoding a lossless coding indicator from the compressed video bit stream, wherein the lossless coding indicator corresponds to a portion of a picture in the compressed video bit stream and indicates whether or not the portion of the picture is losslessly coded, and decoding the portion of the picture in lossless coding mode when the lossless coding indicator indicates the portion of the picture is losslessly coded. |
| US11184621B2 |
Techniques for selecting resolutions for encoding different shot sequences
In various embodiments, an encoding optimization application encodes a source video sequence. The encoding optimization application partitions a source video sequence associated with a media title into multiple subsequences that include a first subsequence and a second subsequence. The encoding optimization application then generates a first encoded subsequence based on the first subsequence and a first resolution. The encoding optimization application generates a second encoded subsequence based on the second subsequence and a second resolution. Notably, the second resolution is higher than the first resolution. The encoding optimization application then aggregates the first encoded subsequence and the second encoded subsequence to generate an encoded video sequence. At least a portion of the encoded video sequence is subsequently streamed to an endpoint device during a playback of the media title. |
| US11184619B2 |
Configuring luma-dependent chroma residue scaling for video coding
A method for video processing is provided to include: performing a conversion between a current video block of a video that is a chroma block and a coded representation of the video, wherein, during the conversion, the current video block is constructed based on a first domain and a second domain, and wherein the conversion further includes applying a forward reshaping process and/or an inverse reshaping process to one or more chroma components of the current video block. |
| US11184615B2 |
Image coding method and apparatus and image decoding method and apparatus
Embodiments of this disclosure provide an image coding method and apparatus and an image decoding method and apparatus. The image coding method includes: performing feature extraction on to-be-processed image data by using a convolutional neural network, to generate feature maps of the image data; quantizing the feature maps to generate discrete feature maps; preprocessing the discrete feature maps to generate preprocessed data, an amount of data of the preprocessed data being less than an amount of data of the discrete feature maps; calculating probabilities of to-be-coded data in the discrete feature maps according to the preprocessed data; and performing entropy coding on the to-be-coded data according to the probabilities of the to-be-coded data. |
| US11184613B2 |
Adaptive color space transform coding
An encoder system may include an analyzer that analyzes a current image area in an input video to select a transform. A selectable residue transformer, controlled by the analyzer, may perform the selectable transform on a residue image generated from the current image area and a predicted current image area, to generate a transformed residue image. An encoder may encode the transformed residue image to generate output data. The analyzer controls the encoder to encode information to identify the selectable transform and to indicate that the selectable transform for the current image area is different from a transform of a previous image area of the input video. A decoder system may include components appropriate for decoding the output data from the encoder system. |
| US11184610B2 |
Intra-prediction with multiple reference lines
A video coding device receives a bitstream including video data. The device determines an intra-prediction mode subset. The intra-prediction mode subset include intra-prediction modes that correlate to a plurality of reference lines for a current image block and excludes intra-prediction modes that correlate to a primary reference line for the current image block. When a first intra-prediction mode is included in the intra-prediction mode subset, the device decodes the first intra-prediction mode by an alternative intra-prediction mode index. When the first intra-prediction mode is not included in the intra-prediction mode subset, the device decodes the first intra-prediction mode by an intra-prediction mode index. The device presents video data including an image block decoded based on the first intra-prediction mode. |
| US11184608B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method
The present disclosure relates to an image processing apparatus and a method designed to maintain subjective image quality. An intra prediction unit and a motion compensation unit calculate the costs of the modes of the respective blocks constituting the current frame. An intra refresh determination unit selects modes of the respective blocks, on the basis of the calculated costs and refreshed blocks that are the blocks refreshed in the previous frame that is located before the current frame timewise. The present disclosure can be applied to an image processing apparatus, an image encoding device, an image decoding device, or the like, for example. |
| US11184607B2 |
Same picture order count (POC) numbering for scalability support
Techniques are described for video encoding and decoding with same picture or count numbering for scalability support. One example involves obtaining a portion of a picture (e.g., a slice, a block, or other portion) and determining if weighted prediction is enabled for the portion of the picture. When weighted prediction is enabled, a zero value picture order count offset indicating a reference picture from a reference picture can be used, though different portion of the picture (e.g., different slices of a picture) can have different picture order count offset values. The portion of the picture can then be reconstructed using the reference picture identified by the zero value picture order count offset. Additional embodiments can use weighted prediction flags and different offset value determinations to support scalability or reference pictures in weighted prediction with a different size than the picture being reconstructed. |
| US11184604B2 |
Passive stereo depth sensing
A depth sensing system receives an image pair showing objects in a scene. The system generates binary hashes for pixels in the image pair by performing a random walk. The system matches pixels in the first image to pixels in the second image that depict the same point in the scene by generating cost values representing differences between the binary hashes for pairs of pixels in the images. The system generates a disparity map containing disparity vectors representing coordinate differences between matched pixels in the first and second images. The system generates and outputs a depth map based on the disparity map. The depth map represents the distances between an image acquisition system that acquired the image pair and the objects in the scene. |
| US11184600B2 |
Multi-view coding with efficient residual handling
A gain in multi-view coding is achieved as follows: the residual signal involved with coding a dependent view of the multi-view signal is predicted from a reference residual signal of the current picture of the reference view using block-granular disparity-compensated prediction, i.e. using disparity compensated prediction with a disparity defined at, and varying with, block granularity so that each block of the current picture of the dependent view has its own disparity displacement such as its own disparity vector, associated therewith. In other words, a remaining similarity between the residual signal involved with predictively coding the reference view is used in order to predict the residual signal involved with predictively coding the dependent view. |
| US11184599B2 |
Enabling motion parallax with multilayer 360-degree video
Systems and methods are described for simulating motion parallax in 360-degree video. In an exemplary embodiment for producing video content, a method includes obtaining a source video, based on information received from a client device, determining a selected number of depth layers, producing, from the source video, a plurality of depth layer videos corresponding to the selected number of depth layers, wherein each depth layer video is associated with at least one respective depth value, and wherein each depth layer video includes regions of the source video having depth values corresponding to the respective associated depth value, and sending the plurality of depth layer videos to the client device. |
| US11184598B2 |
Method for reducing crosstalk on an autostereoscopic display
The invention relates to a method for reducing crosstalk on an autostereoscopic display, wherein the display comprises an array of pixels lined with a view altering layer, such as a lenticular lens stack or parallax barrier, which display further comprises an eye tracking system for determining the position of the eyes of a viewer relative to the display, which method comprises the steps of: —defining a common nonlinear physical model for a view altering layer portion corresponding to a pixel or group of pixels, which nonlinear physical model has at least one variable for the position of the respective pixel or group of pixels relative to the display, a variable for the viewing position of the eyes of a viewer relative to the display and parameters related to the variables; —calibrating the autostereoscopic display by repeating for all pixels or group of pixels of the display, the steps of: +obtaining calibration data by observing the visibility of a pixel or group of pixels from at least two viewing positions; +fitting the calibration data on the nonlinear physical model for the respective view altering layer portion to obtain the parameters related to the variables; and +storing the parameters for the respective view altering layer portion; —controlling the pixels of the autostereoscopic display to display 3D images, wherein the controlling comprises at least the steps of: +determining the viewing position of the eyes of a viewer using the eye tracking system; +rendering 3D images from image data taking into account the position of the pixels or group of pixels relative to the viewing position, while correcting the 3D images per pixel or group of pixels using the common nonlinear physical model and the stored parameters for the view altering layer portion corresponding to the pixel of group of pixels. |
| US11184597B2 |
Information processing device, image generation method, and head-mounted display
A motion detection section 30 detects the posture of an HMD worn on the head of a user. A status determination section 32 determines a user's gaze direction and a binocular inclination angle in accordance with the detected posture of the HMD. The binocular inclination angle is the angle between a horizontal plane and a line connecting the left and right eyes of the user. An image identification section 34 determines two images for use in the generation of left- and right-eye parallax images from a plurality of viewpoint images stored in an image storage device 16 in accordance with the user's gaze direction and the binocular inclination angle. An image generation section 36 generates left- and right-eye parallax images from the two identified images. An image supply section 38 supplies the generated parallax images to the HMD. |
| US11184594B2 |
Image processing apparatus, information display apparatus, control method, and computer-readable storage medium for improving image visibility
An image processing apparatus is provided. The image processing apparatus accepts selection of an image that is to be processed, from among a plurality of images in which one scene is captured respectively at exposures that are different from each other, extends a first output range corresponding to an input range of brightness values of the selected image so as to be wider than a second output range that is the output range when the image is not selected, and outputs a combined image generated by combining the selected image for which the output range of brightness values has been extended to the first output range, and the unselected image. |
| US11184590B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method
The present disclosure relates to an image processing apparatus and method that make it possible to achieve synchronization between a plurality of image projections with increased accuracy. Synchronization between a plurality of projection sections is controlled so as to suppress disruption of image projection timing between the projection sections in accordance with pixel values of captured images that are obtained by allowing an imaging section to capture projection images projected to the same position by the projection sections. The present disclosure is applicable, for example, to an image processing apparatus, an image projection apparatus, a control apparatus, an information processing apparatus, an image projection system, an image processing method, or a program. |
| US11184586B2 |
Server, vehicle image capturing system, and vehicle image capturing method
A server 2 comprises a communication device 21 able to communicate with terminals 31 of a plurality of vehicles 3, a storage device 22 storing identification information and positional information of the plurality of vehicles, and a control device 24. The control device is configured to receive capture request information input to the terminal by a party desiring image capture, select an image capturing vehicle for capturing an image of a vehicle to be captured designated by the party desiring image capture from among the plurality of vehicles based on the capture request information, the identification information and the positional information, generate image data based on a captured image of the vehicle to be captured acquired by a vehicle-mounted camera of the image capturing vehicle, and provide the image data to the party desiring image capture. |
| US11184578B2 |
Audio and video recording and streaming in a three-computer booth
A system and method are presented for recording audio and video of an individual within a kiosk on separate audio and video computers that are locally connected to the kiosk. Instructions are provided to the individual through a locally connected controller computer. A remote user computer requests recorded data from the kiosk. The controller computer prompts the audio and video computers to separately stream audio and video to the remote user computer. The controller computer divides the audio and video data into time segments, and then presents different versions of the session to different users, with each different version comprising a different set of time segments. A central system server provides searching capabilities to the user computer to search and request data from a plurality of remotely located kiosks, each having separate controller, audio, and video computers. |
| US11184577B2 |
Method and device for adjusting multimedia blackboard, medium, and electronic apparatus
The present disclosure provides a method and a device for adjusting a multimedia blackboard, a medium, and an electronic apparatus. In the present disclosure, a three-dimensional model of a target space is established, and a multimedia blackboard is adjusted by using the three-dimensional model and determining distribution positions of students in a classroom to ensure that the students can watch the multimedia blackboard better and reduce the fatigue feeling about the class, which helps in improving an efficiency of having the class. |
| US11184575B2 |
Displaying real-time video of obstructed views
One or more devices, systems, and/or methods for presenting real-time videos of views that are obstructed are provided. For example, a first video may be received from a first camera. The first video comprises a real-time representation of a view opposing a first side of an obstruction. The first video is processed using a set of video parameters to generate a second video. The second video is transmitted to a display device. The second video is displayed on a display area positioned on a second side of the obstruction. A third video, comprising a real-time representation of the display area, is received. The set of video parameters are modified to generate a modified set of video parameters, based upon a comparison of the third video with the first video. The first video is processed using the modified set of parameters to generate an updated instance of the second video. |
| US11184568B2 |
Pixel charge control circuit in digital devices for images acquisition
A digital device for image acquisition (10) comprises at least one selection decoder circuit (60) and a plurality of sub-blocks (50) each comprising one or more pixels (20) and a corresponding charge control circuit (30) which provides a circuit suitable for realizing a logic port of the AND type (31) having a selector input terminal (34) which receives the selection signal from the selection decoder circuit (60) and a suitable enabling input terminal (35) to receive an enabling signal; and interruption organs (32) connected to the reset terminal (21) of the pixel (20) to transmit a reset signal constituted alternatively by a signal output from the aforesaid circuit suitable for realizing a logic port of the AND type (31) or from a global reset signal transmitted to a corresponding global reset terminal (38). The reset signal of a sub-block can be controlled directly by the selection decoder (60), while the global signal transmitted to the global reset terminal (38) may be a digital signal suitable for performing a global reset of all the pixels of the device; it can be an analog global signal of the type suitable to limit the blooming effect or to obtain high dynamics. |
| US11184561B2 |
Method for improved acquisition of images for photogrammetry
A method for improved image acquisition for photogrammetry includes focusing a camera on one end of an object, capturing one or more images of the object, incrementally adjusting the focal length of the camera toward the opposite end of the object, and capturing images at each new focal length. Once the object has been photographed at varying focal lengths that run the entire length of the object, the multitude of images are then combined using focus stacking to create a singular image that is more in focus for the entire length of the object. A method for utilizing thermographic cameras to aid in the acquisition of images for photogrammetry includes applying thermal textures to the object and isolating an object from the background due to thermal differences. |
| US11184558B1 |
System for automatic video reframing
Systems and methods provide reframing operations in a smart editing system that may generate a focal point within a mask of an object for each frame of a video segment and perform editing effects on the frames of the video segment to quickly provide users with natural video editing effects. A reframing engine may processes video clips using a segmentation and hotspot module to determine a salient region of an object, generate a mask of the object, and track the trajectory of an object in the video clips. The reframing engine may then receive reframing parameters from a crop suggestion module and a user interface. Based on the determined trajectory of an object in a video clip and reframing parameters, the reframing engine may use reframing logic to produce temporally consistent reframing effects relative to an object for the video clip. |
| US11184549B2 |
Image-capturing system, information processing apparatus, control method of information processing apparatus, and storage medium
An image-capturing system according to various embodiments of the present disclosure includes a first image-capturing unit configured to acquire a first image, a second image-capturing unit configured to change at least any one of an image-capturing direction or a viewing angle, a first display control unit configured to execute control of displaying a specification screen on which the first image is displayed, an image-capturing control unit configured to control the second image-capturing unit to acquire a second image by imaging an image-capturing area corresponding to a first screen area by controlling at least an image-capturing direction or a viewing angle of the second image-capturing unit based on the first screen area specified at the specification screen, and a second display control unit configured to execute control of displaying the second image. |
| US11184545B2 |
Display control apparatus, imaging apparatus, control method for display apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable medium
A display control apparatus, includes: at least one processor and/or at least one circuit to perform the operations of the following units: an input unit configured to acquire an input image which is an image captured by an imaging apparatus; a generation unit configured to generate at least one zoom image which is an image generated by magnifying a part of the regions of the input image; an acquisition unit configured to acquire focus information of the imaging apparatus; and a determination unit configured to determine which one of (1) the input image, (2) the zoom image and (3) both of the input image and the zoom image are to be displayed as a display image on a display unit on the basis of the focus information. |
| US11184544B2 |
Display control apparatus, imaging system, control method, and recording medium for displaying an image and an indicator in a screen including a first region and a second region
A control apparatus includes: a display control unit configured to control a display unit to display part or all of an image in a first region on a display screen displayed by the display unit, the image indicating an imaging range which an imaging apparatus can image by changing the imaging range; a change control unit configured to change a position or size of an image to be displayed in the first region by the display control unit, on the image indicating the range which an imaging apparatus can image; and an output unit configured to output an instruction to cause the imaging apparatus to image an imaging range corresponding to a range indicating an image displayed in a second region which is a part of the first region. |
| US11184543B2 |
Exposure setting apparatus, control method thereof, and storage medium
There is provided an exposure setting apparatus. A display control unit performs control so that a coordinate system region which expresses a coordinate system including a first axis corresponding to an aperture value and a second axis corresponding to a shutter speed is displayed in a display unit. The display control unit performs control to add, to the coordinate system region, a visual gradation in which a tone value changes in the coordinate system region in a direction from a side where the aperture value is low and the shutter speed is slow to a side where the aperture value is high and the shutter speed is fast. |
| US11184542B2 |
Photographing apparatus control method, photographing apparatus and storage medium
A method for controlling a photographing apparatus with a display screen includes detecting a sliding operation on the display screen and switching a display interface in response to the sliding operation. If the sliding operation is a first operation mode, the display interface is switched to a photographing mode setting interface. If the sliding operation is a second operation mode, the display interface is switched to a photographing function setting interface. If the sliding operation is a third operation mode, the display interface is switched to a playback control interface. |
| US11184539B2 |
Intelligent dual-lens photographing device and photographing method therefor
An intelligent dual-lens photographing device and a photographing method is provided. The photographing device includes a first photographing module, a second photographing module, a shutter, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, a third driving mechanism, and a controller. The shutter is connected to the second photographing module. The first photographing module and the second photographing module are driven by the first driving mechanism to horizontally rotate synchronously. The first photographing module and the second photographing module are driven by the second driving mechanism to rotate around horizontal axis synchronously. The second photographing module is driven by the third driving mechanism to horizontally move and/or pitching independently. The intelligent dual-lens photographing device uses a wide-angle photographing module to synchronize and track a moving photographing target, and then uses a zoom long-focus photographing module to perform waiting photographing on the photographing target, so as to improve the photographing quality. |
| US11184536B2 |
Method for controlling a dual camera unit and device
The present disclosure provides a method for controlling a dual camera unit and a device, the dual camera unit includes a first camera, a second camera and a driving component. The second camera is movable relative to the first camera. The method includes determining whether current ambient-light intensity reaches a preset threshold; controlling the driving component to deform, thereby to drive the second camera to move and change the distance between the first camera and the second camera to a first preset distance, when the current ambient-light intensity fails to reach the preset threshold; controlling the first camera and the second camera to be in a first imaging mode corresponding to the first preset distance; and controlling the first camera and the second camera to shoot in the first imaging mode, and outputting a first image in the first imaging mode. |
| US11184535B2 |
Imaging element, imaging apparatus, image data processing method, and program for reducing power consumption
An imaging element includes a memory that stores captured image data obtained by imaging a subject at a first frame rate and is incorporated in the imaging element, a imaging processing circuit that performs processing on the captured image data, and an output circuit that outputs at least one of the captured image data or processed image data to an outside of the imaging element, and is incorporated in the imaging element, in which the imaging processing circuit generates, in accordance with a degree of difference between first captured image data obtained by imaging and second captured image data stored in the memory, compressed image data obtained by compressing the first captured image data by dividing the first captured image data into a plurality of bit ranges, and the output circuit outputs the compressed image data to the outside as the processed image data at a second frame rate. |
| US11184534B2 |
Posture application for mobile devices
A mobile device includes a display, a gyroscope, a camera, a memory, and a hardware processor. The gyroscope can determine an angle between a plane defined by the display and a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the direction of gravity. The camera can capture an image of a user. The memory stores a set angle and a threshold. The processor determines a difference between the set angle and the angle. The processor further receives the image from the camera. The processor determines a location of the user's lips in the image. In response to determining that the difference remains greater than the threshold for a first time interval or that the user's lips remain open for a second time interval, the processor turns off the display. In response to turning off the display, the processor determines that a third time interval has passed and turns on the display. |
| US11184532B1 |
Panorama centering user interface for camera
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to capturing panorama images using an image capture device including a camera. An example method includes receiving a user command to begin generation of a panorama image, capturing a plurality of images with the camera for generating the panorama image, while capturing the plurality of images, receiving an indication specifying a center region of interest (ROI), completing capture of the plurality of images, and automatically generating the panorama image based on the plurality of image, the panorama image centered at the specified center ROI. |
| US11184529B2 |
Smart recording system
The present invention discloses a smart recording system, comprising: a video capture unit, configured to capture video of the surrounding environment; an audio capture unit, configured to capture audio of the surrounding environment; a recording device, configured to respond to a specific action or specific action of a person or specific action of a specific person, identified in the captured video or audio: the video and audio captured by the video capture unit and audio capture unit behind the identified specific action or specific action of a person or specific action of a specific person are recorded to a fixed storage area by the recording device, and when the identified specific action or action of a specific person or specific action of a specific person ends, the recording device responds and stops recording to the fixed storage area. In contrast to the prior art, the present invention does not rely on a user's activation operation, and smartly records certain moments for the user, improving intelligence and convenience in recording. |
| US11184528B2 |
Electronic apparatus, control method therefor, and non-transitory computer readable medium
An electronic apparatus includes a display control unit configured to, in a case where a predetermined touch operation is made in a first area, perform control to display an indicator indicating a movable range of a selection position by a moving operation on a display unit regardless of a distance from a border between the first area and a second area to a touch position of the predetermined touch operation. |
| US11184526B2 |
Electronic apparatus and control method thereof
An electronic apparatus includes a display panel comprising a plurality of image display pixels and a plurality of image sensing elements, each image sensing element being disposed between the plurality of image display pixels, an optical element disposed on an upper portion of the display panel, the plurality of image sensing elements being configured to sense an incident light through the optical element, and a processor configured to control the panel device to display an image generated based on the sensed incident light, receive a user input corresponding to a partial area of the displayed image, control the optical element to magnify the partial area of the displayed image, and control the panel device to display a magnified image of the partial area. |
| US11184524B2 |
Focus control device, focus control method, program, and imaging device
A focus driving control unit 34 of a control unit 30 sets a ranging area to a ranging size at the time of a speed priority driving which is a region size set in advance, for example, in a case in which a defocus amount of a ranging area is greater than a ranging area determination threshold set in advance. In a case in which the defocus amount is equal to or less than the ranging area determination threshold, the focus driving control unit 34 sets the ranging area to a subject priority ranging size which is a region size different form the ranging size at the time of the speed priority driving. For example, in a case in which an imaging mode is a mode in which a moving subject is imaged or a case in which a subject is a moving subject, the subject priority ranging size is set to be greater than the ranging size at the time of the speed priority driving. In a case in which the imaging mode is a mode in which a stationary subject is imaged or a case in which a subject is detected to be a stationary subject, the subject priority ranging size is set to the ranging size at the time of the speed priority driving or to be less than the ranging size at the time of the speed priority driving. Therefore, it is possible to easily perform stable focus control. |
| US11184521B2 |
Focus detection apparatus, focus detection method, and storage medium
A focus detection apparatus configured to perform a focus detection using a pixel signal obtained by photoelectrically converting light passing through different pupil areas in an imaging optical system includes an acquirer configured to acquire the pixel signal, a signal generator configured to generate a plurality of focus detection signals corresponding to the different pupil areas using the pixel signal, and a focus detector configured to calculate a detected defocus amount based on the plurality of focus detection signals, and to calculate a corrected defocus amount by correcting the detected defocus amount based on a phase transfer function corresponding to the different pupil areas. |
| US11184520B1 |
Method, apparatus and computer program product for generating audio signals according to visual content
A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for generating audio signals according to visual content. Bokeh refers to a blurring of areas in a photograph or video that are in front of or behind a visual focal plane. Microphones in different positions in the environment of the captured visual content may be mixed according to their positions relative to a visual focal plane of the visual content to generate audio signals. Audio signals may be generated further dependent on a visual effect applied to captured content. |
| US11184519B2 |
Image pickup apparatus, control method of image pickup apparatus, program, and storage medium
The image pickup apparatus comprises: a focus adjusting unit configured to drive a focus lens of an imaging optical system and perform focus adjustment; an exposure control unit configured to control exposure; a tilt angle acquiring unit configured to acquire a tilt angle that is a relative angle between an image pickup element and the image pickup optical system; a tilt angle control unit configured to control the tilt angle by tilting the image pickup element or the image pickup optical system; and an imaging condition acquiring unit configured to acquire a imaging condition of an image pickup apparatus. The tilt angle control unit determines a parameter related to a driving speed at which the image pickup element or the image pickup optical system is tilted based on the imaging condition acquired by the imaging condition acquiring unit. |
| US11184512B2 |
Filter mounting structure
The present disclosure provides a filter mounting structure, which includes a lens connecting pad and a first filter frame. The lens connecting pad is provided with a rotation adjusting ring and a mounting ring. The mounting ring and the rotation adjusting ring form a fastening connection therebetween. The mounting ring is provided with a limiting groove. The first filter frame is provided with a limiting block. The first filter frame is attracted on the mounting ring. The limiting block is received in the limiting groove. The rotation adjusting ring rotates to drive the mounting ring to rotate, and the mounting ring rotates to drive the first filter frame to rotate. The filter mounting structure further includes a second filter frame movably attracted to an end of the first filter frame away from the mounting ring, the second filter frame is rotatable relative to the first filter frame. |
| US11184508B2 |
Method and device for color gamut mapping
The present principles relate to a method and device for gamut mapping from a first color gamut towards a second color gamut. The method comprises obtaining a preserved key color (prsv_colorK0) and a hue alignment angle (θK0) of the key color (colorK0) for each key color (colorK0) of at least 3 key colors to define a preserved gamut and a rotated gamut; and performing a hue mapping of a current color (color) from the first color gamut towards the second color gamut wherein in case the current color (color) is in a preserved gamut defined by the preserved key color (prsv_colorK0), the hue mapped current color is unchanged, and in case the current color is out of the preserved gamut, the hue mapped current color is calculated from the hue alignment angle (θK0) of two adjacent key colors of the current color (rotated gamut) and from the preserved area. |
| US11184507B2 |
Adaptive color transformation to aid computer vision
System and techniques for adaptive color transformation to aid computer vision are described herein. Colors from an image are mapped into a multi-dimensional space to create a distribution of colors in the image. A line can be fit to the distribution. Here, the line includes an angle relative to a coordinate system of the multi-dimensional space. A transformation to colors can then be applied to the image based on the angle of the line. The transformation producing a reduced image where a color complexity of the original image is reduced. |
| US11184506B2 |
Image processing system, control method, and storage medium
An image processing system includes an image forming apparatus, and an image processing apparatus connected to the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus forms an image, acquires a chromaticity value that is a result of measurement of a sheet on which the image is formed with use of a sensor in which a characteristic of a light source is fixed, and transmits the acquired chromaticity value to the image processing apparatus. The image processing apparatus receives the transmitted chromaticity value, specifies a condition when the result of the measurement using the sensor is acquired, and converts the received chromaticity value with use of the specified condition and information regarding an amount of an optical brightening agent contained in the sheet on which the image is formed. |
| US11184504B2 |
Dynamic printing system compensation mechanism
A printing system is disclosed. The printing system includes a printer to print image data to a medium and a print controller including a halftone calibration module to dynamically generate calibrated halftones to compensate for optical density changes that occur at the printer. |
| US11184495B2 |
Image reading apparatus
An image reading apparatus includes a document transport path along which a document is transported, a feeding roller that is provided on the document transport path and that feeds the document, and a reader that is provided downstream of the feeding roller in the document transport path and that reads the document, in which a main board on which electronic components are mounted, when viewed from a width direction, which is a direction intersecting a document transport direction, is disposed in a region between the document transport path and a feeding roller tangent line, which is a straight line parallel to the document transport path and which is in contact with the feeding roller at a position separated from the document transport path. In addition, the main board may be provided in an orientation along the document transport path. |
| US11184491B2 |
Information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium for collective deletion of plural screen display elements
An information processing apparatus includes a display, a reception unit, and a display controller. The display is capable of displaying, as components displayed on a screen, plural screen display elements on the screen. The reception unit receives a collective deletion instruction as an instruction for collectively deleting the plural screen display elements displayed by the display. The display controller performs, in response to reception of the collective deletion instruction by the reception unit, in a case where the plural screen display elements for which the collective deletion instruction is issued satisfy a predetermined condition, control such that plural confirmation screens for confirming whether or not deletion is to be made, the plural confirmation screens including different information contents, are displayed on the display on a step-by-step basis. |
| US11184484B2 |
Prioritization of speakers in a hearing device system
Systems and methods for controlling hearing devices are disclosed. Each hearing device is worn by a user, the hearing devices being communicatively interconnected with each other for data exchange to form a hearing device system. A method includes acquiring a sound signal of each user with a microphone of the hearing device of the user; determining from the sound signal a speaker signal, which indicates, whether the user is a speaking user; determining a priority score for each user from the speaker signal of the user; outputting sound signals from speaking users to the users via the hearing devices of the users, such that sound signals from speaking users with a priority score smaller than a threshold are muted. |
| US11184483B1 |
Forecasting and dynamic routing for service environments
Techniques are described for forecasting and dynamic routing of incoming routing service requests in a service environment that includes one or more call centers. Implementations apply a doubly stochastic modeling technique to modeling call volumes, call wait times, calling handling times, and/or other parameters in a service environment that includes one or more call centers that include multiple skill codes for the service representatives. By simultaneously modeling on different time scales, such as modeling both inter-day and intra-day correlations, implementations are able to provide an analysis that exploits more of the structure in the data compared to traditional techniques. Implementations can also integrate in other types of time series for other effects that may impact the call volume or other parameters in a service environment, such as exogenous and/or anomalous variables that are independent of other inter-day and/or intra-day trends exhibited in the data. |
| US11184482B2 |
Inferring relationships between call information and CRM data objects
A system uses intelligent logic to determine information from a communication and to infer relevant CRM objects that may be related the communication. The system further presents a user interface with the communication information and the related CRM objects to allow an agent to review, select, and relate the communication information to one or more CRM objects. Accordingly, the embodiments described herein improve the efficiency of communication management systems and CRM systems by providing an intelligent logic and unique user interface that greatly reduces the number of steps needed to relate communication information with a CRM object. |
| US11184480B2 |
System and method for limiting incoming spam calls
A system and method for maintaining a grey list for controlling incoming calls from numbers on a telephone network. Information associated with previous calls received by the telephone is stored in the form of a grey list. The stored information includes an indication of whether each of the previously received calls passed a previous challenge. Based on the stored information, when an incoming call is received, a determination is made whether the incoming call corresponds to a call that passed a previous challenge. The incoming call connected to the telephone if the stored information indicates that the incoming call previously passed a challenge. An action is taken if the stored information does not indicate that the incoming call previously passed the challenge. The action may include blocking the call, allowing the call or providing a current challenge to the call. |
| US11184479B2 |
Mobile roaming and authentication
A cost-effective system and method of sending and receiving high quality phone calls over a low-cost network (e.g., a local area network, a WiFi network, etc.) with a wireless device, where such phone calls would typically have been delivered over a cellular network to the wireless device is provided herein. The system enables the wireless device to retain a phone number assigned by its home cellular network to send and receive calls, while still sending and receiving such calls over the low-cost network. The system also enables wireless devices to be authenticated with the home network of the wireless device for purposes other than sending and receiving high-quality phone calls. |
| US11184474B2 |
System and method for supporting movable object application development
Systems and methods can support application development in a movable object environment. A movable object manager can establish a connection with a movable object, and receives one or more data packets from the movable object. Then, the movable object manager can provide information in said one or more data packets to an application on a user terminal. |
| US11184471B2 |
Mobile secretary cloud application
The invention provides a method, system, and a software program product for assisting a user and/or managing tasks of the user, by a mobile secretary cloud application configured to operate in a mobile client device and cloud server network. The mobile secretary cloud application reads data from another software application and operates at least one of another application and a third application based on the read data. Further, Artificial intelligence is utilized by the mobile secretary cloud application for operating another application and the third application. |
| US11184468B1 |
Communication device
The communication device comprising a communication implementer, a TV program implementer, and a multiple language implementer. |
| US11184467B2 |
Multi-thread processing of messages
Systems and methods for multi-thread processing of messages. An example method comprises: receiving, by a first processing thread, a plurality of network packets from a server; processing the plurality of network packets to produce a message; writing the message to a message queue; retrieving, by a second processing thread, the message from the message queue; producing a memory data structure based on the message; placing the memory data structure into a result queue; and responsive to determining that a total size of messages in the message queue exceeds a certain threshold, causing the first processing thread to suspend receiving network packets. |
| US11184465B2 |
Network communication for establishing a QUIC connection
Techniques for network communication are described herein. The disclosed techniques include generating a request for accessing a target server by a computing device, the request comprising a URL; determining whether to select a QUIC transport protocol based on the URI; selecting the QUIC transport protocol in response to a determination that the URL comprises QUIC identification information; and establishing a QUIC connection with the target server via a QUIC stack of the computing device according to the QUIC transport protocol. |
| US11184461B2 |
VR video transmission with layered video by re-using existing network infrastructures
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method comprising obtaining media content; receiving a request from equipment of a user to view the media content; identifying a predicted field of view of the user; sending a base layer of the media content to the equipment of the user using a first stream; and sending a first enhancement layer of the predicted field of view to the equipment of the user using a second stream. The first stream and the second stream may utilize different protocols, different servers, different buffer sizes, and/or a combination thereof. While the first stream may include an entire 360 degrees of the base layer of the media content, the second stream may be limited to the first enhancement layer of the predicted field of view of the media content. |
| US11184457B2 |
Information-centric network data cache management
Systems and techniques for information-centric network data cache management are described herein. A demand metric may be calculated for a content item requested from an information-centric network (ICN). A resistance metric may be calculated for each cache node of a set of cache nodes in the ICN based on the demand metric. A topology of the set of cache nodes may be evaluated to identify a transmission cost for each cache node of the set of cache nodes. An influencer node may be selected from the set of cache nodes based on the resistance metric for the influencer node and the transmission cost for the influencer node. The content item may be cached in a data cache of the influencer node. |
| US11184456B1 |
Shared resource for transformation of data
A proxy device may change compression of data for a set of local devices. The proxy device may receive compressed data from a remote device, generate first transformed data based on reduction of compression of the compressed data, and transmit the first transformed data to one or more local devices. The proxy device may receive data from a local device, generate second transformed data based on increase in compression of the data, and transmit the second transformed data to the remote device. |
| US11184451B2 |
Intelligently delivering notifications including summary of followed content and related content
A method, system and computer program product for handling notifications. A notification system monitors content (e.g., photograph) followed by a user for updates on a communication system. If the notification system identifies updates to content out of the monitored content, then the notification system applies the policy for delivering notifications concerning the content followed by the user that was updated. The notification system registers to receive information about updates to the content followed by the user as well as new events on the communication system. In response to identifying updates to content related to the content followed by the user that was updated from the received information, a summary concerning the updates to the content followed by the user and the related content is then generated. A notification is then delivered to the user containing the generated summary in a manner consistent with the policy. |
| US11184450B2 |
Variable content generation and engagement tracking
A communication server supports automatic content receipt and distribution. The communication server receives a set of content objects, where a content object of the set is associated with a set of target group identifiers. A content object of the set may include different versions of content for ABn and/or multivariate testing. The communication server generates target segment identifier combinations and distributes versions of messages proportionally to each user identifier associated with the target segment combinations. The server generates engagement metrics corresponding to interaction by the user identifiers with the messages. The metrics may be generated for each message version, each group of users, and each group combination. |
| US11184446B2 |
Methods and apparatus for incentivizing participation in fog networks
Methods and apparatus for incentivizing device participation within a distributed network. In one exemplary embodiment, devices of a fog network may provide for example, computational, storage, and/or network resources in exchange for fungible tokens. In one such variant, the user contributions are recorded in a blockchain data structure, thereby enabling users to be compensated for their contributions of resources to the network at a later time. Unlike traditional networking techniques which often rely on centralized networks directing and/or commandeering user equipment for network bandwidth, the various aspects of the present disclosure are directed to ensuring that crediting and debiting of participation can be performed at the edge of the network (within the fog) without requiring authentication or trust exchanges. More directly, various aspects of the present disclosure are directed to verification and/or validation of work performed by peer devices. |
| US11184444B1 |
Network traffic reduction by server-controlled cookie selection
A computer-implemented method for reducing cookie traffic in browser communication is provided. The method sends, by a browser to a domain, a first request resulting in a returned cookie. The returned cookie includes a category tag. The method adds the returned cookie to a set of cookies for the browser. The category tag of the returned cookie is added to a related category tag in a browser tag list. The method sends, by the browser to a server of the domain, a second request resulting in a returned list of required category tags. The method sends a selected cookie with a category tag relating to at least one required category tag of the list of required category tags for the server. The selected cookie is selected from the set of cookies and the category tag for the selected cookie occurs within the browser tag list. |
| US11184442B2 |
Systems and methods for securely monitoring a shipping container for an environmental anomaly
Systems and methods are described for securely monitoring a shipping container for an environmental anomaly using elements of a wireless node network of sensor-based ID nodes disposed within the container and a command node associated with the container. The method has the command node identifying which of the ID nodes are confirmed as trusted sensors based upon a security credential specific to each of the ID nodes; monitoring only the confirmed ID nodes for sensor data broadcast those ID nodes; detecting the anomaly based upon the sensor data from at least one of the confirmed ID nodes; automatically generating an alert notification related to the detected environmental anomaly for the shipping container; and transmitting the alert notification to the external transceiver to initiate a mediation response related to the detected environmental anomaly. |
| US11184441B2 |
Intermediate device, IoT terminal and method of IoT terminal accessing IoT platform
An intermediate device, an IoT terminal and a method of the IoT terminal accessing the IoT platform are disclosed. The method comprises: acquiring feature information of at least one of the IoT terminal or the intermediate device; determining whether the acquired feature information satisfies a preset condition; deciding, according to the determination, whether the IoT terminal accesses the IoT platform through the intermediate device. |
| US11184439B2 |
Communication with accelerator via RDMA-based network adapter
A network node includes a bus switching element, and a network adapter, an accelerator and a host, all coupled to communicate via the bus switching element. The network adapter is configured to communicate with remote nodes over a communication network. The host is configured to establish a RDMA link between the accelerator and the RDMA endpoint by creating a Queue Pair (QP) to be used by the accelerator for communication with the RDMA endpoint via the RDMA link. The accelerator is configured to exchange data, via the network adapter, between a memory of the accelerator and a memory of the RDMA endpoint. |
| US11184438B2 |
Omnichannel approach to application sharing across different devices
A group of remote devices executing an omnichannel application are coordinated from a network node. An omnichannel mediator coordinates formation of at least two of said remote devices into an omnichannel cloudlet. A component manager controls which of a plurality of components of said omnichannel application should optimally be placed on which individual devices of said omnichannel cloudlet and how data should flow to individual devices of said omnichannel cloudlet. A replication optimizer optimally coordinates data replication for the group of remote device. |
| US11184437B2 |
Decentralized computation system architecture based on node specialization
Described are systems, methods, and media for providing secure and scalable decentralized computation for one or more decentralized applications. Features include a blockchain, and a plurality of nodes that are separated into at least a first specialized node type and a second specialized node type. Nodes of the first specialized node type can be assigned non-deterministic tasks to perform, and each of the nodes of the second specialized node type can be assigned deterministic tasks to perform. Thus, the disclosed systems and methods can achieve improvements in speed and cost that scale with hardware capacity without compromising decentralization. |
| US11184433B2 |
Container mobility based on border gateway protocol prefixes
The disclosure describes systems and methods for minimizing latency for users accessing services hosted on a cloud-computing system. A service of the cloud-computing system periodically queries edge sites of the cloud-computing system for information regarding containers stored on the edge sites. In response to the queries, the edge sites provide information identifying containers hosted on the edge sites, prefixes that the containers service, and connection locations where traffic from the prefixes enter the cloud-computing system. The service may determine whether the connection locations have changed. If a connection location for a prefix has changed, the service modifies a location of a container servicing the prefix. The service may migrate the container to a current connection location for the prefix. Modifying the location may reduce latency experienced by users behind the prefix. |
| US11184429B2 |
Sharing network connections to content sources
Features are disclosed for sharing network connections among client devices. A client device may connect to an intermediary system and request content from content provider. The intermediary system may, in addition to opening a connection with the content provider and receiving the content on behalf of the client, create a request profile for the client device regarding likely future content requests. The request profile may be used to assign the client device to network comparing components that have available open network connections to one or more content providers from which the client device is likely to request content. In some cases, a gateway network computing component may route content requests to other network computing components which have available open network connections to content providers hosting requested content. Additionally, the number of active network computing components may be adjusted to increase connection sharing and reuse opportunities. |
| US11184426B2 |
Cloud queue tombstone
Example techniques relate to cloud queue tombstones. An example implementation may involve a computing system receiving instructions to remove a particular media item from a playback queue. Based on the instructions, the computing system removes the particular media item from the playback queue and adds, to the playback queue, a tombstone indicator indicating that the particular media item has been removed from the playback queue. The computing system receives, from the media playback system, a request for a window of one or more media items from the playback queue. Based on the request, the computing system sends, to the media playback system, data representing a particular window of media items from the playback queue, wherein the particular window includes the tombstone indicator. The computing system detects a given tombstone removal trigger from among multiple tombstone removal triggers and based on the detecting, removes the tombstone indicator from the playback queue. |
| US11184421B2 |
Systems and methods for media quality selection of media assets based on internet service provider data usage limits
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for media quality selection of media assets based on internet service provider data usage limits. One disclosed technique herein discusses receiving a data usage limit from an internet service provider. The data usage limit includes maximum data usage for particular user account data. A media asset is selected from a media streaming server that includes a plurality of qualities having respective data sizes (e.g., for video quality—4K, 1080p, etc.) A determination is made whether a selected data size from a selected quality of the plurality of qualities of the selected media asset exceeds remaining data of the received data usage limit. If so, a request is transmitted to the to the media streaming server to retrieve the selected media asset with a quality having a data size smaller than the respective data size. |
| US11184417B2 |
System and apparatus for providing network assistance for traffic handling in downlink streaming
Methods, systems, and devices are provided for streaming service in a fifth generation (5G) system (5GS) network. Various embodiments may provide for selecting appropriate network slices for provisioning media content and streaming service over the network. Desired network slice features may be indicated that correspond to service information. |
| US11184414B2 |
Reservation management for client-initiated polling requests in a communication system
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for reservation management for client-initiated polling requests in a communication system. |
| US11184412B1 |
Modifying constraint-based communication sessions
Described are systems, methods, and apparatus that enable constraint based communications between two or more devices. For example, a first user of a first device may submit a communication request to establish a communication session with a second user and provide a constraint for that communication session, such as a time-limit (e.g., limit the communication session to five minutes). In such an example, if the second user accepts the communication request with the constraint, a communication session is established and the system monitors the communication session to determine when a condition corresponding to the constraint has been satisfied. When the condition is satisfied, the communication session is terminated by the system. |
| US11184402B2 |
Resource access policy enforcement using a hypergraph
A method trains a neural network to recognize whether a resource is authorized to be returned to a requester. One or more processors train a neural network to traverse a policy enforcement hypergraph in order to identify a security policy to be used for a resource request and to authorize a use of a requested resource by a requester. The policy enforcement hypergraph is derived from a policy enforcement graph that expresses a set of security profiles for resources and requesters. The processor(s) receive a resource request for a requested resource from a requester, where the resource request includes a description of the requester. A system/user inputs a description of the received resource request and a description of the policy enforcement hypergraph into the trained neural network in order to selectively return the requested resource to the requester. |
| US11184397B2 |
Network policy migration to a public cloud
An example method of migrating a firewall policy between a first virtual data center and a second virtual data center includes: generating a static firewall from a firewall document at a first firewall server in the first virtual data center, the firewall document defining polices applied to groups of objects in the first virtual data center, the static firewall including firewall rule tuples; sending the static firewall from the first firewall server to a second firewall server in the second virtual data center; migrating a plurality of virtual machines (VMs) from the first virtual data center to the second virtual data center; and importing the firewall document from the first firewall server to the second firewall server by mapping the policies of the first firewall to groups of objects in an inventory of the second virtual data center. |
| US11184394B1 |
Methods, systems, and devices for encrypted electronic storage and confidential network transfer of private data through a trustless distributed ledger technology system
In some embodiments, systems, methods, and devices disclosed herein enable trusted sharing of private data and/or transactions via a distributed ledger, while maintaining data consistency properties. Some embodiments provide and utilize one or more independent and/or dependent channels. In particular, in some embodiments, one or more independent and/or dependent channels can exist on a single distributed ledger, wherein participants or nodes that are members of a particular channel can view and access the information in a given network transaction. To other participants or nodes not on the particular channel, however, only an encrypted or redacted version of the information can be viewable, thereby not disclosing the transaction information to such participants or nodes. In some embodiments, consistency properties may be preserved even in the presence of selective sharing of transaction information with proofs of validity. |
| US11184389B2 |
Security mechanisms for preventing retry or replay attacks
Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems for managing security of a communication network. A message, formatted based on a stateless communication protocol for a communication network, may be received from a first computing device and by a second computing device. The second computing device generates and further stores, based on a hash function stored in a storage device associated with the second computing device, a fingerprint of the message. The fingerprint is generated using the hash function based on at least a portion of a header of the message or a portion of a body of the message. In addition, the second computing device detects whether the generated fingerprint of the message has a duplicated fingerprint already stored in the storage device, where the message is a retried message or replayed message of a message having the duplicated fingerprint. Other embodiments may also be described and claimed. |
| US11184388B2 |
Cryptic vehicle shield
A method of providing an alert of an occurrence of a hacker intrusion, the method comprising: detecting a hacker intrusion; and transmitting a concealed or camouflaged report of the hacker intrusion to provide an alert of the occurrence of the intrusion. |
| US11184385B2 |
Generating attack graphs in agile security platforms
Implementations of the present disclosure include providing a graph that is representative of an enterprise network and includes nodes and edges, a set of nodes representing assets within the enterprise network, each edge representing a lateral movement path between assets, determining, for each asset, a contribution value indicating a contribution of an asset, determining lateral movements paths between a first asset and a second asset, providing a lateral movement path value representative of a difficulty in traversing a respective lateral movement path, identifying a set of remediations based on remediations defined for one or more vulnerabilities associated with issues identified for assets, each remediation mitigating a cyber-security risk within the enterprise network, and prioritizing the two or more remediations based on contribution values of assets, lateral movement path values of paths, and one of lateral movement complexity values of respective segments of paths and costs of respective remediations. |
| US11184380B2 |
Security weakness and infiltration detection and repair in obfuscated website content
Website data security is provided by conditionally accessing, assessing, and processing website content file attribute data and website content files used to host websites with a first set of servers configured with website content security breach analysis, detection, and repair functionality. The website content files are conditionally accessed based on a file modification date without heavily loading the servers hosting the website. The website content is analyzed by decoding PHP code and executing code in a hardened execution environment. Repair is accomplished through removing or replacing breached content. |
| US11184378B2 |
Scanner probe detection
A method, including identifying, in network data traffic, multiple scans, each of the scans including an access, in the traffic, of multiple ports on a given destination node by a given source node during a time period. A group of high-traffic ports are identified in the traffic that include one or more ports that receive respective volumes of the traffic that exceed a threshold, and respective signatures are generated for the identified port scans that indicate the ports other than the high-traffic ports that were accessed in each of the port scans. A respective frequency of occurrence of each of the signatures over the set of the port scans is computed, and a whitelist of the signatures for which the respective frequency of occurrence is greater than a threshold is assembled. Upon detecting a port scan for which the respective signature is not whitelisted, a preventive action is initiated. |
| US11184377B2 |
Malicious port scan detection using source profiles
A method, including identifying, in network traffic during multiple periods, scans, each scan including an access of multiple ports on a given destination node by a given source node, and computing, for each given source in the scans, an average of destinations whose ports were accessed by the given source during any scan by the given source, and a fraction of periods when the given source accessed at least one of the destinations in at least one scan performed by the given source node. A whitelist is assembled sources for which one or more of the following conditions applies: the average of destinations accessed in the scans was greater than a first threshold, and the fraction of periods during which at least one destination was accessed in at least one scan was greater than a second threshold. Upon detecting a scan by any non-whitelisted node, a preventive action is initiated. |
| US11184375B2 |
Threat detection and security for edge devices
Disclosed are various examples for threat detection and security for edge devices in communication with Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. In one example, a profile is associated with a virtual machine of a gateway device. The profile includes an expected behavior for the virtual machine. The virtual machine is executed by a hypervisor of the gateway device. An actual behavior for the virtual machine is determined. A remedial action is performed. The remedial action is based on an anomaly between the expected behavior and the actual behavior. |
| US11184374B2 |
Endpoint inter-process activity extraction and pattern matching
An automated method for cyberattack detection and prevention in an endpoint. The technique monitors and protects the endpoint by recording inter-process events, creating an inter-process activity graph based on the recorded inter-process events, matching the inter-process activity (as represented in the activity graph) against known malicious or suspicious behavior (as embodied in a set of one or more pattern graphs), and performing a post-detection operation in response to a match between an inter-process activity and a known malicious or suspicious behavior pattern. Preferably, matching involves matching a subgraph in the activity graph with a known malicious or suspicious behavior pattern as represented in the pattern graph. During this processing, preferably both direct and indirect inter-process activities at the endpoint (or across a set of endpoints) are compared to the known behavior patterns. The approach herein provides for systematic modeling of inter-process behaviors for characterizing malicious or suspicious patterns among processes. |
| US11184368B2 |
Systems and methods for reporting computer security incidents
Alert manager software dynamically assembles a security alert as various security scenarios are tested to reach a verdict. Each executed scenario may contribute a scenario-specific message, so the resulting compound security alert indicates an actual line of reasoning used in reaching the respective verdict. The described systems and methods apply, inter alia, to the analysis of high-volume network flows in corporate networks. In some embodiments, flows are pre-tagged with extra metadata to facilitate detection of malware and/or intrusion. |
| US11184365B1 |
System for data authentication optimization based on real time and historical resource information
Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems, methods and computer program products for selective authorization of resource usage based on geographic positioning and usage category information associated with a resource interaction system. The invention receives historic positional information and category of usage information related to a resource interaction system, where the historic positional and category of usage information defines a base positional location and category of usage for the resource interaction system. The system also receives current positional information associated with the resource interaction system and accesses authorized usage parameters associated with the current positional information associated with the resource interaction system. Based on this information, the invention controls usage of the resource interaction system based on authorized usage parameters associated with the current positional information and based on the category of usage information. |
| US11184360B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling email access
Examples described herein include systems and methods for controlling access to a server, such as an email server or a gateway, in situations where the identity of the requesting device is unknown or where the user device accesses the server using an unknown or unmanaged application. In one example, the system can utilize a user authentication credential included in the request to identify other devices belonging to the user that happen to be enrolled with the system. An out-of-band message can be sent to those enrolled devices, requesting confirmation from the user and, in conjunction with an authentication token, allowing the system to trust the previously unknown device. In the example of an unmanaged application attempting to access an email server, the system can confirm compliance of the requesting device and issue an authentication token that, along with an appropriate command sent to the email server, provides access. |
| US11184352B2 |
Systems and methods for activating an authentication token within a communication platform
The embodiments described herein relate generally to securely establishing an account and authentication metrics associated with a communication platform. An account associated with a communication platform may allow a user associated with the account to send and receive communications via the communication platform. |
| US11184350B2 |
System, apparatus and method for privacy preserving contextual authentication
Methods and systems for authenticating users based on contextual data in a privacy preserving way are disclosed. |
| US11184349B2 |
System and method for capturing information
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods for capturing information. In addition, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to solutions for capturing information using a web browser extension. Embodiments of the present disclosure further relate to securely transmitting captured information to a server for association with an application or form being completed by an individual. |
| US11184346B2 |
Secure asymmetric key application data sharing
Aspects of providing single sign on (SSO) sessions are described. An access interval key is generated using an access code as a seed to a key derivative function. The access interval key is encrypted using a public key of an SSO-enabled application to generate an encrypted access interval key for a sign on session. The sign on session is established by storing the encrypted access interval key in a memory location of an SSO session map shared by SSO-enabled applications. |
| US11184336B2 |
Public key pinning for private networks
Disclosed are various approaches for validating public keys pinned to services or servers on private networks. A client device can request a first certificate from a trust service. The client device can then validate that the first certificate from the trust service is signed by a preinstalled certificate stored on the client device. Subsequently, the client device can receive a uniform resource locator identifying a network location of a secure sockets layer (SSL) pinning service, wherein the SSL pinning service is configured to provide a hash value for a first public key issued to a computing device. Finally, the client device can receive a second public key from the trust service, wherein the second public key is configured to encrypt network traffic sent to the SSL pinning service. |
| US11184334B2 |
Control of the delegated use of DID-related data
Embodiments disclosed herein are related to computing systems and methods for a DID owner to control the delegated use of DID-related data. Delegation permissions are attached to DID-related data objects that are provided by the DID owner to a first third-party entity. The delegation permissions specify interactions that should occur between a DID owner and second third-party entities who receive the DID-related data objects from the first third-party entity. The DID-related data objects are provided to the first third-party entity. Various interactions are received from the second third-party entities who attempt to use the DID-related data objects. The second third-party entities are allowed to use the DID-related data objects when the received interactions satisfy the delegation permissions. |
| US11184331B1 |
Stream encryption key management
In some implementations, a system is capable of managing keys for encrypting media streams over UDP communications between a media source and an associated server. A key is initially generated for encrypting a media stream captured by a media source device associated with a monitoring system of a property. A first instruction is provided to the media source device and over a secure communication channel. The first instruction causes the media source device to encrypt the media stream using the key when received by the media source device. A second instruction is generated for decrypting the encrypted media stream. The second instruction is provided to a computing device associated with the property. The second instruction causes the computing device to decrypt the encrypted media stream when received by the computing device. |
| US11184328B1 |
Learning system for virtual private network orchestration, anonymization and quality of service
A security server assigns users sessions to a provider that provides virtual private networks. The security server trains a machine-learned model to identify a provider from a set of providers. The security server obtains connection parameters associated with a requested VPN connection. Connection parameters comprise a location of a computing device that requested the VPN connection, a time of the requested VPN connection, a current and/or historical state of VPN performance data, and user preferences. The security server applies the machine-learned model to the connection parameters to identify a provider. The security server provisions a user session based on the provider and establishes a connection through the provider. |
| US11184326B2 |
Intercepting intra-network communication for smart appliance behavior analysis
A system and method for intercepting intra-network traffic for smart appliance behavior analysis. A network traffic hub is configured to intercept network traffic between a switch and a router. A smart appliance sends a message to the router, such as a DHCP request when the smart appliance joins the network. The router sends a response to the smart appliance. The network traffic hub intercepts and modifies the response to instruct the smart appliance to send all future intra-network traffic through the network traffic hub and the router. In some embodiments, the network traffic hub alters a network mask in the response message to instruct the smart appliance to send traffic through the network traffic hub. The network traffic hub then extracts data from the network traffic and uses that data for behavior analysis of smart appliances. |
| US11184324B2 |
Deep packet inspection with enhanced data packet analyzers
Examples provide a deep packet inspection for performing security operations on network data packets by a plurality of enhanced packet analyzers. A copy of a mirrored network data packet is sent to each of the packet analyzers. Each packet analyzer performs one or more security operations on the copy in parallel, and generates an allow recommendation or a deny recommendation. If all the recommendations are allow recommendations, a virtual network interface controller (VNIC) routes the network data packet to its destination. If at least one of the recommendations is a deny recommendation, the VNIC discards the network data packet. |
| US11184319B2 |
Method, device, apparatus for MAC address conflict detection and computer readable storage medium
A method, a device, an apparatus and a computer-readable storage medium for MAC address conflict detection. The method includes: in response to detecting a wireless local area network, transmitting, at a first device, a dummy MAC address of the first device to a second device in the wireless local area network, the dummy MAC address being different from a real MAC address of the first device; transmitting an address conflict detection request for the dummy MAC address to the second device; and in response to an address conflict detection response from the second device indicating that there is no conflict for the dummy MAC address, establishing a connection with the wireless local area network. The method may effectively protect privacy information for a user of a terminal device, while avoiding a MAC address conflict, such that the user can communicate in a secure network environment. |
| US11184318B2 |
302 redirecting method, URL generating method and system, and domain-name resolving method and system
The present disclosure provides a generating method and a system for redirecting URL, a redirecting server, a resolving method and a system for resolving a domain-name resolution request, a DNS server, a 302 redirecting method that supports HTTPS, and a network system. A client terminal sends a first HTTP request. The redirecting server specifies a content server, convert an IP address of the content server to a prefix of a redirecting domain name, uses a service domain name as a suffix of the redirecting domain name, combines the redirecting domain name and a URL in the first HTTP to form the redirecting URL, and sends the redirecting URL to the client terminal. The client terminal requests for resolving of the redirecting domain name. The DNS server recognizes a domain name in the domain-name resolution request and performs an inverse converting on the prefix of the redirecting domain name to obtain an IP address of the content server and sends the IP address of the content server to the client terminal. The client terminal sends a second HTTP request containing the redirecting URL to the content server; and sends an IP generated by resolving and in correspondence of the first HTTP request to the client terminal. |
| US11184306B1 |
Contextual communication routing methods and systems
Contextual routing and/or management of communications is described. Server(s) of service provider can receive a first communication via a first communication channel. The first communication can be associated with a first service offered by the service provider and with a merchant identifier of a merchant that is an intended recipient of the first communication. The server(s) can generate, based at least partly on context data associated with the first communication, a recommendation for the merchant to respond via (i) a second communication channel that is different than the first communication channel and/or (ii) a second service that is different than the first service. The server(s) can cause the first communication and the recommendation to be presented via a consolidated communication user interface of a computing device of the merchant that presents (i) the first communication and (ii) a second communication between the merchant and a second customer of the merchant. |
| US11184301B2 |
Message recommendation system
Systems and methods for entity recommendation can make use of rich data by allowing the items to be recommended and the recipients of the recommendation (e.g., users) to be modeled as “complex entities” composed of one or more static sub-entities and/or a dynamic component, and by utilizing information about multiple relationships between the sub-entities as reflected in bipartite graphs. Generating recommendations from such information may involve creating vector representations of the sub-entities based on the bipartite graphs (e.g., using graph-based convolutional networks), and combining these vector representations into representations of the items and users (or other recipients) to be fed into a classifier model. |
| US11184295B2 |
Port mirroring based on remote direct memory access (RDMA) in software-defined networking (SDN) environments
Example methods are provided for port mirroring based on remote direct memory access (RDMA) in a software-defined networking (SDN) environment. One example method may comprise obtaining configuration information associated with a port mirroring session between a source logical port supported by a source host and a destination logical port supported by a destination host, and establishing an RDMA-based connection between the source and destination hosts. The method may also comprise: in response to detecting a packet passing through the source logical port, generating a mirrored packet based on the detected packet, and storing, in source memory associated with the source host, the mirrored packet in association with destination information identifying the destination logical port or destination host. The method may further comprise transferring the mirrored packet from the source memory to destination memory associated with the destination host via the RDMA-based connection. |
| US11184294B1 |
Methods and systems for managing multiple content delivery networks
Methods and systems are for a content delivery management platform that organizes and monitors content delivery networks by the applications, features, or functions that they serve. The content delivery management platform is agnostic to the content delivery network. To provide this functionality, the content delivery management platform uses an abstraction layer to interface between the content delivery networks and the needs of the content provider (e.g., the owner of the content delivery management platform) as it serves users (e.g., provides the applications, features, or functions). |
| US11184292B1 |
System for utilizing resources from multiple sources to complete a resource distribution
Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems, methods and computer program products for utilizing resources from multiple sources to complete a resource distribution. The invention may receive a distribution request from an entity, where the distribution request includes information identifying a first resource distribution device provided by a user to the entity, a first source associated with the user, and a request amount of resources. The invention may determine whether the requested amount of resources is greater than a first amount of resources in the first source, determine whether the first resource distribution device is associated with one or more other sources associated with the user, and determine whether a sum of the first amount of resources in the first source and a second amount of resources in the one or more other sources is greater than or equal to the requested amount of resources. |
| US11184283B2 |
Service function chaining congestion tracking
A computer-implemented method tracks congestion in a service function chain. The method includes receiving a packet at a service function forwarding node of the service function chain, the packet having an information packet, a transport header, and a network service header, forwarding the packet to a service function in accordance with the network service header, detecting congestion, and updating a congestion field in the network service header to indicate congestion was encountered in the service function chain. |
| US11184281B2 |
Packet processing method and apparatus
A packet processing method and apparatus relating to the field of communications technologies are provided, so as to reduce overheads and improve update efficiency. The method includes: receiving a first packet and a second packet; determining a first instruction block; obtaining a first identifier according to the first instruction block and the first packet, and obtaining a second identifier according to the first instruction block and the second packet, the first entry includes a third identifier, and the third identifier is a storage address of a second instruction block; obtaining the third identifier by accessing the first entry indicated by the first identifier, and obtaining the third identifier by accessing the first entry indicated by the second identifier; obtaining the second instruction block according to the third identifier; and processing the first packet and the second packet according to the second instruction block. |
| US11184279B2 |
Building decision tree for packet classification
A method and an apparatus for building a decision tree for packet classification are provided. According to an example of the present disclosure, a first type decision tree is generated by performing tree building for a classification rule set based on a non-template dimension of the classification rule set; a second type decision tree is generated by performing tree building for each leaf node in the first type decision tree based on a template dimension of the classification rule set; a plurality of leaf nodes that are mutually of the to each other in the first type decision tree are associated with a same second type decision tree. The plurality of leaf nodes that are SPSR to each other indicate that classification rule sets respectively included in the plurality of leaf nodes are SPSR to each other. |
| US11184275B2 |
System and method for transmission redundancy in wireless communications
The present invention provides a system and method for ultra reliable low latency communication (URLLC) which can be achieved by redundant transmission with two or more links at one or more RAN nodes. In order to achieve URLLC communication, methods supporting the PDCP packet duplication and/or higher layer packet duplication are applied to various RAN architectures such as CA architecture, DC based architecture with one connection to the core network (CN), DC based architecture with two or more connections to the CN, CA and DC combined architecture, and CU/DU split architecture. |
| US11184274B2 |
Multi-cast support for a virtual network
Described herein are systems and methods for supporting multicast for virtual networks. In some embodiments, a native multicast approach can utilized in which packet replication is performed on a host node of a virtual machine (VM) with a multicast data packet encapsulated in uniquely address unicast packets. In some embodiments, a network virtual appliance can be utilized. A multicast packet sent from the VM can be unicasted to the network virtual appliance. The multicast appliance can then replicate the packet into multiple copies and send the packets to the receivers in the virtual network as unicast data packets encapsulating the multicast packet. |
| US11184271B2 |
Network service assurance system
A system for performing assurance of at least one network element in a network, the system comprising: at least one pacemaker, wherein the at least one pacemaker is a virtual machine in communication with a path to the at least one network element in the network, the at least one pacemaker configured to selectively provide an atomic workload to the path; a configuration analysis microservice in communication with the at least one pacemaker, the configuration analysis microservice is configured to provide a policy to the at least one pacemaker for application of the atomic workload and monitor a pulse from the atomic workload on the path. |
| US11184268B2 |
Jitter determination method and measurement instrument
A jitter determination method for determining at least one jitter component of an input signal is described, wherein the input signal is generated by a signal source. The method comprises: receiving the input signal; determining a step response based on the decoded input signal, the step response being associated with at least the signal source; and determining a data dependent jitter signal based on the determined step response and based on the decoded input signal. Further, a measurement instrument is described. |
| US11184267B2 |
Intelligent in-band telemetry auto-configuration for IP networks
An apparatus for in-band telemetry includes a node type identifier circuit that, in response to receiving an ingress/egress ID command, determines that the network node is an ingress node in response to the network node having a direct connection to a source and determines that the network node is an egress node in response to the network node having a direct connection to a destination. The apparatus includes a telemetry packet circuit that creates a telemetry packet in response to the node type identifier circuit determining that the network node is an ingress node. The apparatus includes a telemetry transmission circuit that transmits the telemetry packet in response to the telemetry packet circuit creating the telemetry packet and a packet re-router circuit that, in response to the node type identifier circuit determining that the network node is an egress node, routes a received telemetry packet to a network controller. |
| US11184266B1 |
Method and system for detecting latency in a wide area network
A method of detecting latency in message delivery in a communication network is disclosed. One or more data centers receives messages that are to be published via the communication network. The system receives queries from subscribers, processes the queries and transmits messages to the subscribers in response to the queries. The subscribers acknowledge the messages. The system uses its own processing time and the acknowledgement time to assess latency in message delivery. The system also may use the information to determine which data center or geographic location is experiencing relatively higher latency than other data centers or locations. |
| US11184262B2 |
Beam measurement processing method and device
A beam measurement processing method and a beam measurement processing device are provided. The beam measurement processing method for a network side device includes: when Beam Pair Link (BPL) quality is measured in a first mode, determining a first completion time at which a beam sweeping for all reception beams has been completed by a User Equipment (UE) corresponding to a current transmission beam, and transmitting a next transmission beam after the first completion time; and/or when the BPL quality is measured in a second mode, determining a second completion time at which a beam sweeping for all transmission beams has been completed by a network side device corresponding to a current reception beam, and performing a next beam sweeping for all the transmission beams after the second completion time. |
| US11184260B2 |
Method and system for determining network congestion level and synchronizing clock using precision time protocol
The disclosure relates to method and system for determining network congestion level. The method includes determining a round trip time (RTT) for each high priority and for each low priority packet transaction in the precision time protocol (PTP) protocol. The high priority and the low priority packet transactions are conducted between a master device and a slave device within a pre-defined time window. The method further includes determining an average high priority RTT and an average low priority RTT based on the RTT for each high priority packet transaction and for each low priority packet transaction respectively, computing an average delta RTT based on a difference between the average high priority RTT and the average low priority RTT, and determining an instantaneous network congestion level based on the average delta RTT and a reference delta RTT for a number of pre-defined time windows since a start of the slave device. |
| US11184256B2 |
Method and device for filtering packets
In the field of data filtering the invention discloses a method of filtering data and a data filter (1), both with optional features, which assess network data using a number of criteria to refine it to a format appropriate for a user. |
| US11184255B2 |
System for preparing network traffic for fast analysis
A system and method for preparing network flows for analysis by decomposing such flows into a plurality of elements which are then tagged. Tagged elements may optionally comprise any type of element according to any type of network flow standard, including but not limited to the IPFIX or Netflow standards, or may optionally be derived from such elements. |
| US11184253B2 |
Computing systems with off-load processing for networking related tasks
Computing systems with off-load processing for networking related tasks are disclosed. A first electronic device includes first wireless interface circuitry to support cellular communication; and second wireless interface circuitry to support wireless communication. The first electronic device includes processor circuitry to: enable a wireless connection with a second electronic device via the second wireless interface circuitry of the first electronic device; cause connection of the second electronic device with a first one of a first cellular network or a second cellular network via the first wireless interface circuitry of the first electronic device and the second wireless interface circuitry of the first electronic device; and cause a switch to a second one of the first cellular network or the second cellular network based on a change in availability of the first and second cellular networks. |
| US11184250B1 |
Network integration and workflow generation tools for device-driven management
Examples of device-driven management is described. A management service can generate a management console that includes a set of workflow objects to use in a workflow creation user interface. A management workflow can be retrieved from a network service and translated to be formatted into the workflow objects. A user can select the management workflow, and the management console can be updated to show graphical representations of the workflow objects. The management service can transmit a device-driven management workflow that includes a translated version of the management workflow. |
| US11184249B2 |
Declarative and reactive data layer for component-based user interfaces
A wire web component may be included in a graphical user interface (GUI) being presented on a display device. The wire web component may include one or more data fields that are each associated with a respective data value. A designated node representing the designated wire web component may be removed from a wire web component graph that includes a plurality of nodes. Each of the data fields may be associated with a respective API in the wire web component graph. A document object model (DOM) tree stored in memory may be updated to remove the designated wire web component. The GUI presented on the display device may be updated based on the updated DOM tree. |
| US11184245B2 |
Configuring computing nodes in a three-dimensional mesh topology
A computer-implemented method is provided for use with a reconfigurable computational device having a collection of computing nodes arranged in a mesh of N×M×Z topology, the computing nodes including computational hardware, wherein Z |
| US11184244B2 |
Method and system that determines application topology using network metrics
The current document is directed to methods and systems that employ network metrics collected by distributed-computer-system metrics-collection services to determine a service-call-based topology for distributed service-oriented applications. In a described implementation, network metrics are collected over a number of network-metric monitoring periods. Independent component analysis is used to extract, from the collected network metrics, signals corresponding to sequences of service calls initiated by calls to the application-programming interface of a distributed service-oriented application. The signals, in combination with call traces obtained from a distributed-services call-tracing utility or service, are then used to construct representations of distributed-service-oriented-application topologies. The distributed-service-oriented-application topologies provide a basis for any additional types of distributed-computer-system functionalities, utilities, and facilities. |
| US11184242B2 |
System and method for automating the discovery process
Automating discovery server configuration as part of a discovery process includes determining one or more subnets selected from multiple subnets. Each of the one or more subnets selected is associated with a respective scheduled task. In response to determining the one or more subnets selected, one or more available discovery servers are identified from multiple discovery servers. The one or more discovery servers are configured based at least in part on the one or more subnets selected. In response to the automatic configuration, network discovery is initiated to perform the respective scheduled task. |
| US11184238B1 |
Flexible policy enforcement and enablement in a software defined network with unified feature operations
The present disclosure is directed to unified feature operations, and includes methods comprising receiving, for each of one or more actions that have been defined and downloaded to a data plane, registration information for registering each of the one or more actions, wherein the registration information includes an action handle for identifying a registered action of one or more registered actions; receiving a query from an application module having a composite action comprising at least one custom action to determine if the at least one custom action corresponds to at least one registered action; and in response to determining that the at least one custom action corresponds to at least one registered action, transmitting to the application module at least one action handle corresponding to the at least one registered action, wherein the at least one action handle is used to create a composite action package in the data plane. |
| US11184237B2 |
On-demand topology creation and service provisioning
The disclosure provides an approach for service provisioning. Embodiments include receiving first configuration data related to a first network endpoint and second configuration data related to a second network endpoint. Embodiments include generating a service map based on the first configuration data and the second configuration data. Embodiments include receiving a request to provision a service between the first network endpoint and the second network endpoint. Embodiments include determining in response to the request and based on the service map, first service configuration data for the first network endpoint and second service configuration data for the second network endpoint. Embodiments include provisioning the service between the first network endpoint and the second network endpoint by pushing the first service configuration data to the first network endpoint and pushing the second service configuration data to the second network endpoint. |
| US11184236B2 |
Methods and apparatus to control processing of telemetry data at an edge platform
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to control processing of telemetry data at an edge platform. An example apparatus includes an orchestrator interface to, responsive to an amount of resources allocated to an orchestrator to orchestrate a workload at the edge platform meeting a first threshold, transmit telemetry data associated with the orchestrator to a computer to obtain a first orchestration result at a first granularity; a resource management controller to determine a second orchestration result at a second granularity to orchestrate the workload at the edge platform, the second granularity finer than the first granularity; and a scheduler to schedule a workload assigned to the edge platform based on the second orchestration result. |
| US11184228B2 |
Configuration control for network
A configuration controller (60) is provided to make changes to configuration of a communications network (10) having VNFs used in providing services to UEs. If the change could affect a service using a first VNF (30), if made while that VNF is in use, a substitute VNF (32) is instantiated corresponding to that first VNF. The first UE is transferred to use the substitute VNF instead of the first VNF. The proposed change to the configuration is made with respect to either one of these VNFs, while the service to the first UE is maintained using the other one of these VNFs. If needed all VNFs and a service area can be substituted. Thus, such configuration changes no longer need to await a quiet period when few or no UEs are attached, and enable the configuration changes to be made more rapidly, responsive to changing circumstances. |
| US11184225B2 |
Pattern based network configuration
Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. There can be provided for example: obtaining user defined connectivity pattern information; and establishing commands for provisioning one or more network device for implementation of a network connection based on the user defined connectivity pattern information. |
| US11184223B2 |
Implementation of compliance settings by a mobile device for compliance with a configuration scenario
Embodiments described herein are directed to implementing compliance settings by a computing device for bringing the computing device into compliance with a configuration scenario. For instance, a computing device may receive, from a server, configuration information describing compliance settings for implementing by the computing device to bring the computing device into compliance with a configuration scenario. Moreover, the computing device may identify a state machine indicated by the configuration information that describes a configuration process for implementing the compliance settings and execute the state machine to configure the computing device with the compliance settings. |
| US11184220B2 |
Automated remediation of information technology events
A computing device includes a processor and a medium storing instructions. The instructions are executable by the processor to: detect an information technology (IT) event associated with an IT system; determine an event class for the IT event; identify a plurality of event-procedure relations associated with the determined event class, each of the plurality of event-procedure relations having an associated success score; select a first event-procedure relation having a highest success score, wherein the first event-procedure relation specifies a relation between the determined event class and a first remediation procedure; and execute the selected first remediation procedure to remediate the IT event. |
| US11184216B2 |
State control method and apparatus
A state control method includes detecting an operation execution event used for requesting to operate on a first object in a first application. The method also includes determining whether a next node of a current node of the first object in a hybrid state machine is a first state node or a first behavior-tree node. Nodes in the hybrid state machine includes at least a state node and a behavior-tree node, and a state change relationship exists among the nodes in the hybrid state machine. The method further includes, when it is determined that the next node is the first state node, performing on the first object an operation in a first state corresponding to the first state node; and, when it is determined that the next node is the first behavior-tree node, performing on the first object an operation in a first behavior-tree corresponding to the first behavior-tree node. |
| US11184215B2 |
Control device, control target device, and processing method for display data
A control device includes a communication device configured to receive, from a control target device connected to the control device through a network, configuration information on a configuration of software and/or hardware of the control target device, a controller configured to acquire a display article from a server device connected to the control device through the network, and determine whether to store the display article in a storage as display data, based on the configuration information, and the storage configured to store the display data based on the determination by the controller. |
| US11184208B2 |
Communication method, communications apparatus, and system
A communication method, including: receiving a reference signal, where the reference signal is used for channel measurement; sending CSI, where the CSI is used to indicate one or more measured values, and the measured values are used to determine a precoding matrix, or the measured values are a precoding matrix. The measured value is related to a first group of base vectors and a second group of base vectors, or the measured value is related to a Kronecker product of the first group of base vectors and the second group of base vectors; the first group of base vectors includes an inverse discrete Fourier transform OFT vector or a Kronecker product of two IDFT vectors, and the second group of base vectors include a discrete Fourier transform DFT vector. |
| US11184198B2 |
Serial link receiver with improved bandwidth and accurate eye monitor
A receiver includes a decision circuit, a circuit to adjust an input signal of the decision circuit, a correction circuit and a control circuit. The decision circuit makes a data decision based on an input signal of the decision circuit. The circuit to adjust the input signal of the decision circuit adjusts the input signal of the decision circuit based on an input correction signal. The correction circuit combines a plurality of signals corresponding to different input correction parameters into a preliminary input correction signal. An input of the correction circuit is coupled to an output of the decision circuit. The control circuit maps the preliminary input correction signal into the input correction signal using a nonlinear code mapping. |
| US11184194B2 |
Distributed processing of process data
A method for the distributed processing of process data in a local bus, wherein the local bus has a local bus master and at least two data bus participants, and the method comprises: sending a data packet with process data from the local bus master via the local bus; receiving the data packet at a first data bus participant; pre-processing at least one item of process data using the first data bus participant; sending the data packet with the at least one item of pre-processed process data via the local bus to the second data bus participant using the first data bus participant; receiving the data packet with the at least one item of pre processed process data at the second data bus participant; and further processing the at least one item of pre-processed process data using the second data bus participant. |
| US11184193B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for selecting network device
An apparatus includes a program instructing hardware and a computer readable storage medium coupled to the hardware and storing programming instructions for execution by the hardware. The programming instructions instruct the hardware to: receive a network device selection message sent by a first network device, where the network device selection message contains a virtual local area network (VLAN) mapping capability identifier of the first network device and a device identifier of the first network device; when determining that both the apparatus and the first network device have VLAN mapping capability according to local VLAN mapping capability and the VLAN mapping capability identifier of the first network device, select a network device for executing VLAN mapping according to sizes or a sequence of a local device identifier and the device identifier of the first network device. |
| US11184191B1 |
Inspection of network traffic on accelerated platforms
A network security device has a local area network (LAN) interface and a wide area network (WAN) interface, with a capability to route packets of a network connection along a fast path that bypasses a network stack of an operating system of the network security device. A packet of a network connection that is received at the LAN interface is routed to a virtual network interface. A packet inspector reads the packet from the virtual network interface, inspects the packet, and writes the packet back to the virtual network interface after inspection. The packet is routed from the virtual network interface to the WAN interface, and exits the WAN interface towards the destination network address of the packet. After inspecting one or more packets of the network connection, subsequently received packets of the network connection are routed along the fast path. |
| US11184188B2 |
System and method for providing network support services and premises gateway support infrastructure
A service management system communicates via wide area network with gateway devices located at respective user premises. The service management system remotely manages delivery of application services, which can be voice controlled, by a gateway, e.g. by selectively activating/deactivating service logic modules in the gateway. The service management system also may selectively provide secure communications and exchange of information among gateway devices and among associated endpoint devices. An exemplary service management system includes a router connected to the network and one or more computer platforms, for implementing management functions. Examples of the functions include a connection manager for controlling system communications with the gateway devices, an authentication manager for authenticating each gateway device and controlling the connection manager and a subscription manager for managing applications services and/or features offered by the gateway devices. A service manager, controlled by the subscription manager, distributes service specific configuration data to authenticated gateway devices. |
| US11184187B2 |
Method and system for internet protocol provisioning of customer premises equipment
Method and system for Internet Protocol (IP) provisioning over a cable network. The method and system including a plurality of embedded settop boxes (eSTBs) of at least two different vendors requesting IP provisioning according to a first protocol. The method and system further including a network provisioning unit (NPU) in communication with the eSTBs over the network for responding to the eSTB IP provisioning requests with IP provisioning data, wherein the eSTB IP provisioning data is outputted according to the first protocol such that provisioning of the eSTBs is standard for each vendor in so far as each eSTB utilizes the first protocol for provisioning. |
| US11184186B2 |
Small area MBSFN enhancement
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE determines whether the UE is located within a sub-region of an MBSFN area based on one or more parameters. The UE receives based on the determination a service over broadcast in the sub-region of the MBSFN area or over unicast outside the sub-region. In an aspect, the MBSFN area may be smaller than a unicast area. In an aspect, adaptive retransmission with a group NACK approach may be used to improve an SNR and reliability. |
| US11184185B2 |
System and method to provide multicast group membership defined relative to partition membership in a high performance computing environment
Systems and methods for providing multicast group (MCG) membership relative to partition membership in a high performance computing environment. In accordance with an embodiment, by allowing a subnet manager of a local subnet to be instructed that all ports that are members of the relevant partition should be set up as members for a specific multicast group, the SM can perform a more efficient multicast-routing process. It is also possible to limit the IB client interaction with subnet administration conventionally required to handle join and leave operations. Additionally, subnet manager overhead can be reduced by creating a spanning tree for the routing of multicast packets that includes each of the partition members added to the multicast group, instead of creating a spanning tree after each multicast group join request is received, as conventionally required. |
| US11184182B2 |
Device and method for parallel powering
The invention relates to powering one or more devices, in particular in the context of Power-over-Ethernet (PoE). In an embodiment of the invention, it is proposed to equip each node (11) with a PD interface (22) that can signal multiples of the standard defined unity load (25 kΩ with tolerances) during the detection process and increase the load during a sequence of detection attempts. In that way, several nodes (11) can share one PSE outlet and determine the number of neighboring loads (11). At the same time, each node (11) will offer full functionality during “normal” stand-alone wiring. This powering concept can be combined with full or limited data communication capabilities. |
| US11184181B2 |
System for assigning access rights to user device and method thereof
A system for assigning access rights to a user device. The system includes a source configured to serve the executable code to the user device and a target device. The target device is configured to perform at least one of creating a target device crypto-identity, which is an asymmetric cryptographic keypair consisting of a public key and a corresponding private key; and assigning itself a target device crypto-identity. Upon receiving a connection from the user device having an executable code for connecting and authenticating with a cryptographic algorithm, the target device is configured to receive a user device contact information in an executing environment of the target device and determine whether admin rights have been set in the target device. The system also includes the user device configured to use a resource identifier for obtaining the executable code from the source and executing the executable code in the user device. |
| US11184178B2 |
Method and system for intelligent transportation system certificate revocation list reduction
A method at a computing device within an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), the method including: receiving a first message, the first message including at least tailoring information for a first ITS endpoint and intended journey details for the first ITS endpoint; storing all or a subset of data from the first message; obtaining a full certificate revocation list; creating a tailored certificate revocation list based on data in the first message and the full certificate revocation list, the tailored certificate revocation list containing certificates or identifiers of certificates for ITS endpoints that may be encountered by the first ITS endpoint when navigating a route provided in the intended journey details; and providing the tailored certificate revocation list to the first ITS endpoint. |
| US11184171B2 |
System and methods for multi-variant tracking
Described in detail herein is an multi-variant tracking system. Independently operated domains can be associated with a cryptographically verifiable ledger represented by a sequence of blocks. The central computing system can receive an alert of a creation of a new block in a cryptographically verifiable ledger associated with a first independently operated domain. The central computing system can determine one or more independently operated domains affected by a change in a first data value of a first type. The central computing system can determine a type of a type of data value associated with other transaction records in each cryptographically verifiable ledger for each of the independently operated domains. The central computing system can convert the change in the first data value of the first type to a corresponding change in a data value of a different type of data value. |
| US11184169B1 |
Systems and methods for crowd-storing encrypiion keys
The disclosed computer-implemented method for crowd-storing encryption keys may include (i) sending, from a client computing device and to a server, a recovery request, (ii) creating a first public-private key pair, (iii) receiving a plurality of encrypted shares of an encryption key from the server in response to the recovery request, where the encrypted shares are encrypted with a first public key of the first public-private key pair, and (iv) performing a security action including (A) decrypting the plurality of encrypted shares of the encryption key with a first private key of the first public-private key pair and (B) recovering the encryption key from the decrypted plurality of shares of the encryption key. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US11184168B2 |
Method for storing data on a storage entity
A method for storing data on a storage entity (SE) includes the steps of: (a) dividing a file to be stored into a plurality of chunks by a client; (b) computing a secret key for each of the chunks of the file; (c) computing for each of the chunks a chunk identifier by the client; (d) checking, by the SE, whether one or more of the chunks have already been stored based on the computed chunk identifiers; and (e) it a case where it is determined that one or more of the chunks have not already been stored, performing the following: encoding the corresponding chunks; computing chunk tags for the chunks using the computed secret key; and storing the encoded chunks and the chunk tags. |
| US11184167B1 |
System for generation of real-time gathering partner credentials
System generating real-time gathering partner credentials. Processor provides network-based access to user interface registering and maintaining first and second users' accounts. Processor communicates with first and second mobile communication devices in possession of users. Processor executes processor commands of users. Data repository is coupled with processor for storing first and second account data of user accounts. Account data include URIs to be accessed for dynamic collection of real-time first and second user credentials information. Account data are associated with first and second unique usernames of users. Processor includes geolocation facility determining indication of real-time geolocation proximity between mobile communication devices. Processor includes account data-collection facility responsive in real-time to processor command of first user dynamically collecting real-time second user credentials information. Processor causes real-time gathering partner credentials of second user, including indication of real-time geolocation proximity and real-time second user credentials information, to be displayed by first mobile communication device. |
| US11184163B2 |
Value comparison server, value comparison encryption system, and value comparison method
A value comparison server holds a first secret key and a plurality of tags corresponding to values, each of the plurality of tags is a ciphertext obtained by encrypting each of the values with an additive-homomorphic encryption scheme by using secret keys including the first secret key and a first parameter, a plaintext space has remainder operation with a natural number as modulo in the encryption scheme, and the value comparison server generates a value used for comparing two values corresponding to two tags included in the plurality of tags from the first secret key and the two tags by using the additive homomorphism; and determines which of the two values is greater or equal, on the basis of whether a discrete logarithm of the generated value to the first parameter can be calculated within a value of a predetermined range. |
| US11184162B1 |
Privacy preserving secure task automation
Privacy preserving secure task automation. A method may include generating, by a first section of a platform, a pair of encryption keys (private and shared secret keys); receiving, by a second section of the platform, platform user data, trigger service user data; and action service user data, wherein the user of the services and platform are the same; sending the shared secret key to the services; storing the private key in the first section; receiving from the trigger service, by the second section, a first communication encrypted with the shared secret key, regarding occurrence of a trigger; determining, by the first section, that the trigger corresponds to the user of the platform; encrypting a second message with the shared secret key, requesting invocation of the action based on the trigger; and transmitting the second encrypted message to the action service without the data related to the user of the platform. |
| US11184160B2 |
Channel key loading in a computing environment
Aspects of the invention include channel key loading of a host bus adapter (HBA) based on a secure key exchange (SKE) authentication response by a responder node of a computing environment. A non-limiting example computer-implemented method includes receiving an authentication response message at an initiator channel on an initiator node from a responder channel on a responder node to establish a secure communication, the receiving at a local key manager (LKM) executing on the initiator node. A state check is performed based on a security association of the initiator node and the responder node. A validation of the authentication response message is performed. An identifier of a selected encryption algorithm is extracted from the authentication response message. The initiator channel requests to communicate with the responder channel based at least in part on a successful state check, a successful validation, and the selected encryption algorithm. |
| US11184159B1 |
Encryption key management for channels with multiple organizations
Media, system, and method for providing encryption key management to a channel within a group-based communication system. The contents of the channel is encrypted according to the encryption key management policy of the organization to which the author of the content belongs and is stored in a data store. Responsive to a revocation request from a first organization, the encryption keys associated with any content in the channel submitted by the authors of said first organization may be revoked from a second organization, such that users of the second organization no longer have access to the content. |
| US11184158B1 |
Secure key exchange electronic transactions
A unique transaction key (Tk) is established amongst multiple entities using a common hardware security module (HSM) with a common HMAC key (HK) and transaction scheme name (T). The transaction key (Tk) can be used for various cryptographic functions (e.g. encryption, MAC, HMAC, key management) with one or more messages at the transaction or session level. |
| US11184153B2 |
Ultra wideband secure ranging
Methods and apparatuses are presented to generate, and verify reception of, ultra wideband (UWB) communications, e.g., to perform secure UWB ranging. Verifier and prover messages may be encoded on top of random cryptographically secure training sequence (STS) of pulses, organized in blocks such that a given block corresponds to a given message bit. In some scenarios, a first STS may be encoded using a verifier message not known to a recipient device. A second STS may be received from the recipient device, encoded with an unknown prover message. A third STS may also be received, encoded with an authentication message generated using the verifier message and the authentication message. Verification of the authentication message can therefore confirm that the recipient device received the first STS, and that the recipient device is the authentic source of the second STS. Thus, the second STS may be relied upon, e.g., for ranging calculations. |
| US11184148B2 |
Elliptic curve cryptography scheme for Edwards curves having a differential side-channel attack countermeasure
A system, method and elliptic curve cryptography scheme using an Edwards-form elliptic curve. The elliptic curve cryptography scheme having a blinding protocol resistant to differential side channel attacks. The elliptic curve defined over field F and having a point P with coordinates located on the elliptic curve. The blinding protocol including: randomly selecting a random element I; and determining coordinates of a blinded point PB by performing a multiplication of a random element I by at least one of the coordinates of point P. |
| US11184147B2 |
Hybrid encryption for cyber security of control systems
A hybrid method and system for data encryption significantly reduces the computational cost of encryption and reduces the cost of the processors needed to perform encryption and decryption. |
| US11184146B2 |
Reception device
Differential input pins are coupled to a differential transmission path. A receiver circuit receives a differential input signal input via the differential input pins. A latch circuit latches an internal differential signal output from the receiver circuit. An evaluation circuit samples the internal differential signal, and generates evaluation data with respect to the waveform of the internal differential signal. A reception device is configured to be capable of providing evaluation data DEVAL to an external circuit. |
| US11184144B2 |
Adaptive operational full-duplex and half-duplex FDD modes in wireless networks
Methods and apparatus that enable a wireless network system to dynamically change between full-duplex FDD operation and half-duplex FDD operation in order to take advantage of operational aspects of both modes. In one embodiment, an alternative duplex mode of operation is disclosed (semi-static half duplex FDD operation) that enables coordination between the client device (e.g., UMTS UE) and the base station in order to centralize control of radio resource control (RRC) to the base station. The disclosed methods and apparatus may also advantageously incorporate hybrid ARQ (HARQ) or comparable timing requirements into their operation. |
| US11184143B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing flexible duplex
The present invention provide a method for processing flexible duplex, including: receiving, by a UE, configuration information of flexible duplex; and according to the received configuration information of flexible duplex, transmitting and receiving data by the UE based on configured uplink and downlink subframe distribution on one or two carriers of a flexible duplex cell. The present disclosure further provides an apparatus for processing flexible duplex. The method and apparatus of the present disclosure support to configure uplink and downlink subframes at the same time on a pair of carriers or one of a pair of carriers of the flexible duplex cell, so as to meet requirements of uplink and downlink traffics. |
| US11184134B2 |
Power imbalance solutions for multiple input multiple output transmissions
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A transmitting device may identify multiple demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbols corresponding to multiple DMRS ports of a multiple input multiple output configuration. The transmitting device may generate multiple phase-rotated and precoded DMRS symbols by applying an orthogonal cover code, a phase rotation scheme, and a precoding matrix to the identified DMRS symbols. The transmitting device may map the phase-rotated and precoded DMRS symbols to time-frequency resources corresponding to multiple antenna ports, and transmit a DMRS based on the mapped phase-rotated and precoded DMRS symbols. The transmitting device may transmit the DMRS using multiple antennas that correspond to the antenna ports. |
| US11184131B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting reference signal
The present disclosure relates to sending methods and apparatus. One example method includes receiving first indication information for uplink data transmission, where the first indication information indicates a frequency resource for the uplink data transmission, and the frequency resource includes N subcarriers, and sending an uplink reference signal associated with the uplink data transmission, where a length of a sequence of the uplink reference signal is M, a roll-off factor of a filter for the uplink data transmission is not greater than 2 M N - 1 , and N/2≤M |
| US11184129B2 |
Sounding reference signal configurations to support uplink transmissions with cyclic delay diversity
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource set to be used to signal a virtual port used for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) communication, wherein the virtual port is a combination of at least two non-coherent or partially-coherent antenna ports of the UE using precoding and cyclic delay diversity; and transmit an SRS for the at least two non-coherent or partially-coherent antenna ports using one or more resources of the SRS resource set. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11184128B2 |
Devices and methods for HARQ-ACK feedback scheme on PUSCH in wireless communication systems
Devices and methods of reducing overall Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request-Acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) of user equipment (UE) using a large amount of carrier aggregation are generally described. The UE may receive a subframe from an enhanced NodeB (eNB). The subframe may contain a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) formed in accordance with a Downlink Control information (DCI) format. The DCI format may comprise a Downlink Assignment Index (DAI) for Time Division Duplexed (TDD) and Frequency Division Duplexed (FDD) operation. The UE may determine, dependent on the DAI, a number and ordering of Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request-Acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) bits to be transmitted on a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) and subsequently transmit the HARQ-ACK bits. |
| US11184124B2 |
Apparatus and method for transmitting control information for coordinated transmission in wireless communication system
The present disclosure is to effectively perform coordinated transmission in a wireless communication system. A base station includes a controller for providing control to generate control information including channel state information and buffer occupancy state related information of terminals, and a communication unit for transmitting the control information. In addition, the present disclosure also includes other exemplary embodiments different from the aforementioned exemplary embodiments. |
| US11184122B2 |
Implementation of orthogonal time frequency space modulation for wireless communications
Device, methods and systems for implementing aspects of orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation in wireless systems are described. In an aspect, the device may include a surface of an object for receiving an electromagnetic signal. The surface may be structured to perform a non-electrical function for the object. The surface may generate an electrical signal from an electromagnetic signal. The electromagnetic signal may be received from a transmitter. The transmitter may map digital data to a digital amplitude modulation constellation in a time-frequency space. The digital amplitude modulation constellation may be mapped to a delay-Doppler domain and the transmitter may transmit to the surface according to an orthogonal time frequency space modulation signal scheme. The apparatus may further include a demodulator to demodulate the electrical signal to determine digital data. |
| US11184121B2 |
Physical channels in new radio
Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes, indicators, and similar methods may be used improve new radio performance in a number of ways. For example HARQ processes may be retransmitted, even before a response is expected, a number of times. Separate acknowledgement may be provided for various code blocks within a single transport block. Multi-bit ACK/NACK signaling may be used to efficiently express the status of individual code blocks or groups of code blocks within a transmission block. Grantless transmissions may be acknowledged implicitly, e.g., via responses comprising downlink control information or sent via a physical hybrid automatic repeat request indicator channel. |
| US11184119B2 |
Method and device for incremental redundancy hybrid automatic repeat request (IR-HARQ) re-transmission
Aspects of this disclosure provide a technique for implementing polar encoding with incremental redundancy HARQ re-transmission. In particular, a transmitter encodes a message using different polar codes to obtain a first codeword and a second codeword that is twice the length of the first codeword, and transmit the first codeword as an original transmission, and the second half of the second codeword as a re-transmission without transmitting the first half of the second codeword. Information bits that are common to both the first codeword and the second half of the second codeword is mapped to more-reliable bit-locations in the second half of the second codeword. Decoded bit values for the common information in the original transmission and retransmission is compared by the receiver to perform a parity check. |
| US11184118B2 |
Methods and devices for hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement bundling
A method at a terminal device capable of Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ, Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement, ACK/NACK, bundling is disclosed. The method includes determining that a number of HARQ ACK/NACK bits to be transmitted is larger than a predetermined capacity and bundling at least two of the number of HARQ ACK/NACK bits based on a data transmission duration associated with each of the number of HARQ ACK/NACK bits. |
| US11184117B2 |
Encoding system for incremental redundancy for hybrid ARQ for wireless networks
Encoding System for Incremental Redundancy for Hybrid ARQ for Wireless Networks A technique is provided for encoding, by an outer encoder, a set of information bits; performing, by each polar sub-encoder of a set of polar sub-encoders, polar encoding of bits received from the outer encoder for a corresponding incremental redundancy (IR) hybrid ARQ (HARQ) transmission; and performing, by an inner encoder, for each bit input to the inner encoder from one of the polar sub-encoders for the HARQ transmission, an Exclusive Or (XOR) operation with another bit, to generate a set of code bits for an IR-HARQ transmission over a channel. |
| US11184116B2 |
Techniques and apparatuses for hybrid automatic repeat request design of polar codes for ultra-reliable low latency communications
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may perform a first transmission of a communication that is encoded using a polar coding technique; and perform at least one retransmission of the communication, wherein more resources are allocated for the at least one retransmission than for the first transmission, and wherein the at least one retransmission includes an incremental redundancy version of the communication and a version of the communication for Chase combination. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11184112B1 |
OpenFEC error marking
Systems and methods include receiving blocks of data that has been Forward Error Correction (FEC) encoded via Open Forward Error Correction (OFEC) adaptation; decoding the blocks of data; processing Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) data that is included in padding data required in the OFEC adaptation, wherein the padding data is distributed across N rows of payload data; and determining a location of any errors in the payload data based on the processed CRC data. The OFEC adaptation is for mapping the blocks of data into any of a FlexO-x frame structure, a ZR frame structure, and variants thereof, and the location of any errors can be used for error marking. |
| US11184110B2 |
Dynamic scaling of channel state information
Channel state information (CSI) scaling modules for use in a demodulator configured to demodulate a signal received over a transmission channel, the demodulator comprising a soft decision error corrector (e.g. LDPC decoder) configured to decode data carried on data symbols of the received signal based on CSI values. The CSI scaling module is configured to monitor the performance of the soft decision error corrector and in response to determining the performance of the soft decision error corrector is below a predetermined level, dynamically select a new CSI scaling factor based on the performance of the soft decision error corrector. |
| US11184109B2 |
Parallel turbo decoding with non-uniform window sizes
A turbo decoder circuit performs a turbo decoding process to recover a frame of data symbols from a received signal comprising soft decision values for each data symbol of the frame. The data symbols of the frame have been encoded with a turbo encoder comprising upper and lower convolutional encoders which can each be represented by a trellis, and an interleaver which interleaves the encoded data between the upper and lower convolutional encoders. The turbo decoder circuit comprises a clock, a configurable network circuitry for interleaving soft decision values, an upper decoder and a lower decoder. Each of the upper and lower decoders include processing elements, which are configured, during a series of consecutive clock cycles, iteratively to receive, from the configurable network circuitry, a priori soft decision values pertaining to data symbols associated with a window of an integer number of consecutive trellis stages representing possible paths between states of the upper or lower convolutional encoder. The processing elements perform parallel calculations associated with the window using the a priori soft decision values in order to generate corresponding extrinsic soft decision values pertaining to the data symbols. The configurable network circuitry includes network controller circuitry which controls a configuration of the configurable network circuitry iteratively, during the consecutive clock cycles, to provide the a priori soft decision values for the upper decoder by interleaving the extrinsic soft decision values provided by the lower decoder, and to provide the a priori soft decision values for the lower decoder by interleaving the extrinsic soft decision values provided by the upper decoder. The interleaving performed by the configurable network circuitry controlled by the network controller is in accordance with a predetermined schedule, which provides the a priori soft decision values at different cycles of the one or more consecutive clock cycles to avoid contention between different a priori soft decision values being provided to the same processing element of the upper or the lower decoder during the same clock cycle. Accordingly the processing elements can have a window size which includes a number of stages of the trellis so that the decoder can be configured with an arbitrary number of processing elements, making the decoder circuit an arbitrarily parallel turbo decoder. |
| US11184104B2 |
Method of variable-bitrate communication with selection of a transmission interface and corresponding device
A method for selecting a mode of transmission for a first telecommunication entity of a communication signal to a second telecommunication entity, each mode determining a physical bitrate. The method includes: determining for a given mode a first metric corrected by a second metric, the first metric measuring at a given distance d a relative degradation by the medium for transmitting the signal resulting from a relative degradation linked to a multipath effect at the link level with respect to a Gaussian channel and from a relative degradation linked to an effect of attenuation of the medium with respect to a model of attenuation in free space, the second metric determining a ratio between a mean bitrate and the physical bitrate for this mode of transmission; comparing for various modes of transmission, values of the first metric corrected to select at least one mode of transmission for distance d. |
| US11184101B2 |
Scrambling initialisation in a communications system
Scrambling code is initialized based on a parameter, n′RNTl, that changes from a given block of sub-frames to a subsequent block of sub-frames wherein the parameter is derived using one of the following formulas: n′RNTl=(nRNTI+SFN)mod 216 n′RNTl=(nRNTI+k)mod 216 where nRNTI is a temporary identifier associated with a mobile device connected to said cell and for which said scrambling code is applicable; and SFN is a system frame number associated with said at least one of said sequence of sub-frames; and k is a sub-frame counter. |
| US11184099B2 |
Terminal apparatus, base station apparatus, communication method, and integrated circuit
A terminal apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive a reference signal corresponding to a first subframe set constituted by one or a plurality of subframes and a first physical broadcast channel corresponding to the first subframe set, wherein, the reference signal corresponding to the first subframe set is regarded as transmitted using the same antenna port, and an antenna port used for transmitting the reference signal corresponding to the first subframe set and a first antenna port used for transmitting the first physical broadcast channel corresponding to the first subframe set are regarded as the same antenna port. |
| US11184098B2 |
Method for controlling inter-cell interference in wireless communication system, and device therefor
A method for a base station to control inter-cell interference in a wireless communication system comprises: a step in which a base station receives, in a predefined physical resource region, a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) or a sounding reference symbol (SRS) from a terminal in a cell to which the base station belongs; a step of measuring interference in a resource on which the DMRS or the SRS has been transmitted, on the basis of an interference measurement method corresponding to the predefined physical resource region; and a step of determining the terminal as a victim terminal associated with the predefined physical resource region, if the intensity of the interference measured is greater than a predetermined threshold, wherein the predefined physical resource region may be a first physical resource region for an uplink data transmission in the cell to which the base station belongs, or a second physical resource region for uplink beam sweeping in the cell to which the base station belongs, the first and second physical resource regions corresponding to a physical resource region for uplink beam sweeping in a neighboring cell to which a neighboring base station belongs. |
| US11184097B2 |
VLAN-aware clock hierarchy
Synchronization of clocks among computing devices in a network includes determining master/slave relations among the computing devices. Some computing devices (e.g., switches) include trunk ports configured to carry traffic for several logical networks; e.g., virtual local area networks, VLANs. A trunk port can be associated with a master/slave setting for each logical network that it is configured for. Synchronization of clocks among the computing devices further includes running a synchronization sequence between a trunk port and each computing device on each of the logical networks configured on the trunk port. |
| US11184094B2 |
Method and apparatus for monitoring, detecting, testing, diagnosing and/or mitigating interference in a communication system
A system that incorporates aspects of the subject disclosure may perform operations including, for example, receiving, via an antenna, a signal generated by a communication device, detecting passive intermodulation interference in the signal, the interference generated by one or more transmitters unassociated with the communication device, and the interference determined from signal characteristics associated with a signaling protocol used by the one or more transmitters. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11184090B2 |
Method and device for determining QCL relationship between antenna ports
This application provides a method and device for determining antenna port quasi co-location QCL. The method includes: generating, by a network device, downlink control information DCI, where the DCI includes QCL indication information, the QCL indication information is used to indicate one of a plurality of pieces of combination information, and first combination information in the plurality of pieces of combination information is used to indicate a QCL relationship between a DMRS antenna port and a CSI-RS antenna port; and sending, by the network device, the DCI to a terminal device. Therefore, in embodiments of this application, the terminal device can determine the QCL relationship between the DMRS antenna port and the CSI-RS antenna port based on the DCI, thereby resolving a problem in the prior art and improving network performance. |
| US11184086B1 |
Recovery of phase-modulated data from an optical signal via intensity measurements
An apparatus includes a direct-detection optical data receiver to receive a data-modulated optical carrier. The direct-detection optical data receiver includes an optical power splitter, an array of at least three optical intensity detectors, and a digital signal processor. The digital signal processor is connected to receive digital values of intensity measurements of each of the optical intensity detectors of the array and to recover data of the received data-modulated optical signal from the digital values of the intensity measurements. The first optical intensity detector is connected to receive light from the optical power splitter via a dispersive optical path and the remaining of the optical intensity detectors of the array are connected to receive light from the optical power splitter via a multiple input and multiple output passive optical processing unit. The passive optical processing unit is configured to optically mix light received on different optical inputs thereof. |
| US11184083B2 |
Maintaining network connectivity of aerial devices during unmanned flight
Example methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture (e.g., physical storage media) to facilitate maintaining network connectivity of aerial devices during unmanned flight are disclosed. An example method may include providing, to an access point of a radio access network (RAN) during flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) on a flight route, channel allocation instructions for connecting the UAV to the radio access network via communication channels. The method may further include detecting an interference event associated with a portion of the flight route of the UAV during the flight. The method may further include adjusting, during the flight, the channel allocation instructions in response to detecting the interference event. The method may further include providing the adjusted channel allocation instructions to an access point of the radio access network during the flight. |
| US11184081B2 |
Multi-user MIMO preference-indication signaling
An interface circuit in a recipient electronic device (such as a cellular telephone) may provide preference-indication information for an electronic device (such as an access point). Notably, the recipient electronic device may compute preference-indication information associated with the recipient electronic device, where the preference-indication information indicates whether the recipient electronic device prefers that the electronic device use downlink (DL) multi-user (MU) MIMO transmissions when communicating with the recipient electronic device. Then, the recipient electronic device may provide the preference-indication information in a packet or a frame associated with the electronic device. In some embodiments, the recipient electronic device determines a trigger event (such as measuring a motion indication), and the computing may be selectively performed based at least in part on the trigger event. Moreover, the preference-indication information may include additional information that was used by the recipient electronic device to compute the preference indication of the recipient electronic device. |
| US11184079B2 |
Front end module for 5.5 GHz Wi-Fi acoustic wave resonator RF filter circuit
A front end module (FEM) for a 5.5 GHz Wi-Fi acoustic wave resonator RF filter circuit. The device can include a power amplifier (PA), a 5.5 GHz resonator, and a diversity switch. The device can further include a low noise amplifier (LNA). The PA is electrically coupled to an input node and can be configured to a DC power detector or an RF power detector. The resonator can be configured between the PA and the diversity switch, or between the diversity switch and an antenna. The LNA may be configured to the diversity switch or be electrically isolated from the switch. Another 5.5 GHZ resonator may be configured between the diversity switch and the LNA. In a specific example, this device integrates a 5.5 GHz PA, a 5.5 GHZ bulk acoustic wave (BAW) RF filter, a single pole two throw (SP2T) switch, and a bypassable LNA into a single device. |
| US11184065B2 |
Orthogonal training signals for transmission in an antenna array
A method and apparatus for generation of orthogonal training signals for transmission in an antenna array are described. In this embodiment, a set of P training signals is generated. The generation of the P training signals includes generating a first set of Zadoff-Chu sequences, where the first set of sequences is based on a first reference Zadoff-Chu sequence and (P−1) first subsequent Zadoff-Chu sequences, where each one of the first subsequent Zadoff-Chu sequences is a cyclic shift of the first reference Zadoff-Chu sequence. A second set of sequences is generated based on a second reference Zadoff-Chu sequence and (P−1) second subsequent sequences that are cyclic shift of the second reference sequence. The P training signals are determined based on the first set of sequences and the second set of sequences. The training signals are then transmitted through a plurality of transmit paths of a base station towards a wireless network. |
| US11184064B2 |
Transmissions using antenna port sets
Methods, systems, and devices related to reducing signaling overhead for coherent uplink transmissions using many antenna ports. In one representative aspect, a method for wireless communication is described. The method includes transmitting, from a mobile device that comprises eight antenna ports, a message to a wireless communication node, the message including at least a first field indicating a first capability of the mobile device for performing a one-layer transmission using two antenna ports corresponding to a first port set selected from two or more port sets, and a second field indicating a second capability of the mobile device for performing a one-layer transmission using four antenna ports corresponding a second port set selected from the two or more port sets. |
| US11184063B2 |
Eliciting MIMO transmissions from wireless communication devices
In a general aspect, MIMO transmissions are elicited from wireless communication devices for wireless sensing. A first wireless communication device may be configured to generate network or transport layer messages addressed to a second wireless communication device in a wireless communication network, and wirelessly transmit the network or transport layer messages to the second wireless communication device to elicit MIMO transmissions from the second wireless communication device. The first wireless communication device may further be configured to receive MIMO transmissions from the second wireless communication device, where the MIMO transmissions traverse a space between the first wireless communication device and the second wireless communication device. The first wireless communication device may additionally be configured to identify a training field in each MIMO transmission, generate channel information based on the respective training fields, and detect motion that occurred in the space based on the channel information. |
| US11184062B2 |
Method for reporting channel state information, user equipment, and base station
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method includes: receiving a reference signal sent by a base station; selecting, based on the reference signal, a precoding matrix from a codebook, where a precoding matrix W included in the codebook is a product of three matrices being W1, Z, and W2, that is, W=W1ZW2, where both W1 and Z are block diagonal matrices, W1=a formula (I), Z=a formula (II), each of W1 and Z includes at least one block matrix, that is, NB≥1, and each column of each block matrix Zi in the matrix Z has the following structure formula (III); and sending a precoding matrix indicator PMI to the base station, where the PMI corresponds to the selected precoding matrix, and is used by the base station to obtain the selected precoding matrix W according to the PMI. |
| US11184059B2 |
Data transmission method, apparatus, and system
This application provides a data transmission method and apparatus, and a system. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a first group of precoded reference signals and a second group of precoded reference signals, where the first group of precoded reference signals includes at least one precoded reference signal, and the second group of precoded reference signals includes at least one precoded reference signal; and feeding back, by the terminal device, at least one piece of first indication information based on a transmission scheme that channel state information CSI feedback is based on, where the at least one piece of first indication information is used to determine a plurality of precoding vectors, at least one of the plurality of precoding vectors is a precoding vector corresponding to the at least one precoded reference signal in the first group of precoded reference signals, and at least one of the plurality of precoding vectors is a precoding vector corresponding to the at least one precoded reference signal in the second group of precoded reference signals. |
| US11184057B2 |
Apparatus and method for selecting cell in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An apparatus of a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The apparatus includes at least one transceiver and at least one processor operatively coupled to the at least one transceiver. The at least one processor is configured to control the transceiver to communicate through a cell determined based on information regarding a strength of a received signal for a first cell and a path diversity (PD) for the first cell. The PD comprises information regarding paths associated with the first cell. |
| US11184056B2 |
Generation node-B (gNB), user equipment (UE) and methods for interleaving in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) arrangements
Embodiments of a Generation Node-B (gNB), User Equipment (UE) and methods for communication are generally described herein. The gNB may map data symbols to resource elements (REs) of virtual resource blocks (VRBs). The gNB may interleave the data symbols, on a per-VRB basis, to spatial layers of a multi-layer multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission. The data symbols may be interleaved based on different interleave patterns of VRB indexes for the spatial layers. The gNB may map the interleaved data symbols of the spatial layers to REs of physical resource blocks (PRBs) for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission. |
| US11184045B1 |
Density function centric signal processing
A circuit for direct current (DC) offset estimation comprises a quantile value circuit and a signal processor. The quantile value circuit determines a plurality of quantile values of an input signal and includes a plurality of quantile filters. Each quantile filter includes a comparator, a level shifter, a monotonic transfer function component, and a latched integrator. The comparator compares the input signal and a quantile value. The level shifter shifts the output of the comparator. The monotonic transfer function component determines the magnitude of the shifted signal and provide a transfer function signal. The latched integrator suppresses transient characteristics of the transfer function signal and provide the quantile value. The signal processor is configured to calculate a weighted average of the quantile values to yield a DC offset estimate. |
| US11184042B1 |
Partial band signal reconstruction using arbitrary numbers of synthesis channels
Techniques are disclosed for partial band signal reconstruction. A partial band signal reconstruction circuit includes a zero generator, an analysis filter, and a synthesis filter. The zero generator is configured to generate a zero-value channel (i.e., a signal of all zeros). The analysis filter is configured to convert a wideband time-domain signal into K narrow-band channels, and to select at least R of the K frequency-domain subchannels for synthesis. The synthesis filter is configured to receive the at least R subchannels from the analysis filter and the zero or more zero-value channels from the zero generator and convert the at least R subchannels and the zero-value channels (a total of P channels) into a time-domain signal. The values of K and P are related by a constraint that constrains one or more parameters of the analysis filter and the synthesis filter. |
| US11184039B1 |
Method of combining LTE-UHB+LAA+sub6-5G LNA ports
According to certain aspects, a chip includes a first port, a first amplifier, and a first input path coupling the first port to an input of the first amplifier. The chip also includes a second port, a second amplifier, and a second input path coupling the second port to an input of the second amplifier. The chip further includes a switchable path coupled between the first input path and the second input path. |
| US11184036B2 |
Methods and devices for puncturing a polar code
Methods and devices for puncturing of a polar code in a wireless network, wherein nested puncturing sets are determined based on a puncturing order which is determined based on a reliability order of information bit channels, so that only one index sequence needs to be stored for both the determination of the information set and the determination of the punctured set and so that puncturing does not require to adjust the information set at error prone indexes corresponding to puncturing indexes. The puncturing order might start with indexes corresponding to high reliability bit channels or to low reliability bit channels. |
| US11184033B2 |
Data storage device
A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device configured to read and output a plurality of data chunks; and a data processing block configured to perform decoding on the data chunks, the data processing block comprising a sequencer configured to generate a decoding information on the data chunks; and a core circuit configured to perform normal decoding on a first data chunk among the data chunks based on the decoding information, and perform fast decoding on a second data chunk among the data chunks depending on whether a result of the normal decoding satisfies a fast decoding condition, wherein the fast decoding requires a shorter execution time than the normal decoding. |
| US11184032B2 |
Transmitting apparatus and signal processing method thereof
A transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes an encoder configured to generate a low density parity check (LDPC) codeword by performing LDPC encoding, an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword, and a modulator configured to modulate the interleaved LDPC codeword according to a modulation method to generate a modulation symbol. The interleaver performs interleaving by dividing the LDPC codeword into a plurality of groups, rearranging an order of the plurality of groups in group units, and dividing the plurality of rearranged groups based on a modulation order according to the modulation method. |
| US11184028B2 |
Coding method, decoding method, apparatus, and device
A coding method, a decoding method, an apparatus, and a device are provided. The method includes: coding, by a sending device, an information bit sequence to obtain a coded bit sequence, where the coded bit sequence includes an information bit, a frozen bit, a CRC check bit, and a frozen check bit; and a value of the frozen check bit and a value of the CRC check bit are obtained by using a same cyclic shift register; performing, by the sending device, polar coding and rate matching on the coded bit sequence to obtain a to-be-sent rate-matched sequence; and sending, by the sending device, the rate-matched sequence. According to the method, time and space for coding calculation and decoding calculation can be effectively reduced, and calculation complexity is reduced. |
| US11184026B2 |
Super-HPC error correction code
A memory controller is configured to perform first error correcting code (ECC) encoding on a plurality of first frames of data, generate a plurality of delta syndrome units corresponding, respectively, to the plurality of first frames of data, generate a delta syndrome codeword by performing second ECC encoding on the plurality of delta syndrome units, the delta syndrome codeword including one or more redundancy data units, perform third ECC encoding on at least one second frame of data such that the encoded at least one second frame of data is a first vector of bits, and determine a second vector of bits such that, adding the second vector of bits to the first vector of bits forms a combined vector of bits which is an ECC codeword having a delta syndrome a value of which is pre-fixed based on at least one of the one or more redundancy data units. |
| US11184015B2 |
Reference signals generated using internal loads
In some examples, a device comprises a first driver coupled to a first node, the first node to couple to a first load external to the device. The device comprises a second driver coupled to a second node, the second node coupled to a second load internal to the device. The device comprises a comparison circuit having an inverting input coupled to the first node and a non-inverting input coupled to the second node. Sizes of the second driver and the second load are configured proportionately to sizes of the first driver and the first load, respectively. |
| US11184013B1 |
Digital phase-locked loop with a dynamic element matching circuit and a digitally controlled oscillator
A method of operating a phase-locked loop (PLL) having a dynamic element matching (DEM)-driven digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) includes calibrating the PLL, where calibrating the PLL includes opening a loop of the PLL and performing linearity measurements of the DEM-driven DCO when the loop of the PLL is open and when dynamic matching of the DEM-driven DCO is activated, where performing the linearity measurements includes: applying test control words to the DEM-driven DCO to obtain frequencies in a first range of frequencies; and measuring output frequencies of the DEM-driven DCO corresponding to the test control words. Calibrating the PLL further includes calculating calibration information based on the test control words and the measured output frequencies. |
| US11184012B2 |
Detecting power supply noise events and initiating corrective action
Techniques are disclosed relating to detecting supply voltage events and performing corrective actions. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes sensor circuitry and control circuitry. In some embodiments, the sensor circuitry is configured to monitor supply voltage from a power supply and detect a load release event that includes an increase in the supply voltage that meets one or more pre-determined threshold parameters. In some embodiments, the control circuitry is configured to increase clock cycle time for operations performed by circuitry powered by the supply voltage during a time interval, wherein the time interval corresponds to ringing of the supply voltage that reduces the supply voltage and results from the load release event. In some embodiments, the disclosed techniques may reduce transients in supply voltage (which may avoid equipment damage and computing errors) and may allow for reduced voltage margins (which may reduce overall power consumption). |
| US11184011B2 |
Clock detection and automatic PLL output bypass switching for an audio processor
Systems and methods are disclosed for an audio processor that includes a clock detection circuit and a clock bypass circuit. According to various embodiments, the clock detection circuit can check and indicate the status of a main clock and upon detection of a loss of the main clock, the clock bypass circuit can switch the source of the main clock to an alternate source such as an on chip oscillator allowing the system to gracefully recover from the clock loss event. |
| US11184005B2 |
Semiconductor field programmable device
A field programmable device or software-defined hardware can change its functions by using software codes to alter the routing path of interconnect signal lines or the electrical properties of fundamental building elements. The field programmable device includes I/O interface blocks and signal processing blocks comprising analog signal processing units, digital signal processing units, memory units, clock units, and other supporting functional units which are electrically connected by user programmable interconnect signal lines. The analog signal processing functions can be altered by changing the electrical properties of fundamental building elements as well as the programmable signal lines after the device is manufactured. |
| US11184004B2 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit device
A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes digital output terminals and output circuits. Each output circuit includes a switch, and applies a potential, which corresponds to either one of binary logic levels, to corresponding one of the digital output terminals through the switch. An indefinite range is interposed between one of the binary logic levels and the other one of the binary logic levels. The output circuits respectively include potential fixers. Each potential fixer has an identical circuit arrangement, and the potential fixer fixes a potential applied to the digital output terminals through the switch to a potential corresponding to either one of the binary logic levels apart from the indefinite range, in response to that a short circuit occurs between the digital output terminals. |
| US11183999B2 |
Control circuit and semiconductor device
A control circuit controlling to drive a switching device includes a first detection circuit that detects whether a power supply voltage received by a drive circuit that drives the switching device drops below a first level, a second detection circuit that receives a current flowing through the switching device and detects whether the current exceeds a first value, and an abnormality detection circuit that causes the drive circuit to turn off the switching device, based on whether a condition that the power supply voltage is lower than the first level and the current flowing through the switching device is larger than the first value is satisfied. |
| US11183994B1 |
Delay circuit and method for use in reducing relay switching
A delay circuit is disclosed. The delay circuit is coupled to a relay switch that is contained in a power conversion device. When an electronic device having the power conversion device is operated in a sleep mode, the delay circuit applies a time delaying process to a power signal that is transmitted to the relay switch, such that a rising time of each of switch-on pulses contained by the power signal is delayed for a specific time. The specific time is set to be longer than a pulse width of each of power-on pulses contained by a power switching signal of the power conversion device. As such, when the electronic device is operated in the sleep mode, switching actions of the relay switch is properly controlled, thereby making the power conversion device not produce noise. Moreover, the service life of the relay unit is also extended. |
| US11183988B2 |
Acoustic wave device
An acoustic wave device includes a common terminal, a first terminal, a second terminal, a first filter, a second filter, and an inductor. The first filter has a pass band corresponding to a relatively low frequency range and includes a surface acoustic wave filter using an SH wave. The second filter has a pass band corresponding to a relatively high frequency range. The first filter is between a branch point and the first terminal on a path connecting the common terminal and the first terminal. The second filter is between the branch point and the second terminal on a path connecting the common terminal and the second terminal. The inductor is on a path connecting the branch point and the first filter. |
| US11183987B2 |
Acoustic resonator device
The present disclosure provides an acoustic resonator device, among other things. One example of the disclosed acoustic resonator device includes a substrate having a carrier layer, a first layer disposed over the carrier layer, and a piezoelectric layer disposed over the first layer. The acoustic resonator device is also disclosed to include an interdigitated metal disposed over the piezoelectric layer, where the interdigitated metal is configured to generate acoustic waves within an acoustically active region. The acoustic resonator device is further disclosed to include an acoustic wave scattering structure. |
| US11183985B2 |
Inductive-capacitive filters and associated systems and methods
An inductive-capacitive filter includes a first insulating-conductive strip wound around a winding axis, where the first insulating-conductive strip includes a first conductive strip joined with a first insulating strip. An inductive-capacitive filter assembly includes a first and a second insulating-conductive strip concentrically wound around a winding axis, the first insulating-conductive strip including a first conductive strip joined with a first insulating strip, and the second insulating-conductive strip including a second conductive strip joined with a second insulating strip. |
| US11183980B1 |
Power amplifier having a spread of graded outputs
Techniques described herein are related to spread amplifier having a differential amplifier spread (DAS) configured to receive a pair of input signals and to provide a plurality of graded outputs each having different output levels. The spread amplifier further includes a final driver stage having a plurality of final drivers, wherein each of the final drivers is configured to receive a respective one of the plurality of graded outputs. The spread amplifier may be used for the regulation of various voltages such as VDQS and VARY. |
| US11183979B2 |
Gain-control stage for a variable gain amplifier
The invention relates to a gain-control stage (100) for generating gain-control signals (Vc+, Vc−) for controlling an external variable-gain amplifying unit (101). The gain-control stage comprises a first (102) and a second differential amplifier unit (112) that receive, at a respective input interface (104,114) a reference voltage signal (VRef) and a variable gain-control voltage signal (VGC). The second differential amplifier unit is configured to provide, via a second output interface (120), a control voltage signal (V1) to a controllable first current source (106) of the first differential amplifier unit (102). The first differential amplifier unit (102) is configured to provide, via a first output interface (110), the first and the second gain-control signal (VC+, VC−) in dependence on the variable gain-control voltage signal (VGC), the reference voltage signal (VRef) and a first biasing current (IB1) that depends on the control voltage signal. |
| US11183975B2 |
Window based supply voltage conditioning circuit for noise filtering
A supply voltage conditioning circuit comprises a differential amplifier, a comparator, a sample and hold (S/H) circuit, and a delay circuit. The differential amplifier receives an input supply voltage and a reference voltage, and outputs a difference signal. The comparator receives the difference signal and a value representative of a noise margin, and outputs a control signal indicative of whether the difference signal is greater than the value representative of the noise margin. The S/H circuit samples the input supply voltage in response to the control signal indicating the difference signal is greater than the noise margin, and outputs a substantially noise free supply voltage. This allows the output supply voltage to track underlying changes in the input supply voltage but filter out noise in the input supply voltage. The delay circuit receives and delays the output supply voltage to generate the reference voltage. |
| US11183974B2 |
Logarithmic detector amplifier system in open-loop configuration for use as high sensitivity selective receiver without frequency conversion
A logarithmic detector amplifying (LDA) system is provided for use as a high sensitivity receive booster or replacement for a low noise amplifier in a receive chain of a communication device. The LDA system may include an amplifying circuit configured to receive an input signal having a first frequency and generate an oscillation based on the input signal, a sampling circuit coupled to the amplifying circuit and configured to terminate the oscillation based on a predetermined threshold to generate a series of modulated pulses, and one or more resonant circuits including at least one variable capacitor, coupled with the amplifying circuit and configured to establish a frequency of operation and generate an output signal having a second frequency being substantially the same as the first frequency, with the operating frequency being adjustable in response to baseband information received from the system via the one or more variable capacitors. |
| US11183973B1 |
Method and circuit for power consumption reduction in active phase shifters
An electronic circuit and method are provided. The electronic circuit includes an in-phase (I)-quadrature (Q) amplifier including an I cascode branch and a Q cascode branch, the IQ amplifier configured to receive a differential input and control signals, control, based on the control signals, gate voltages in the I cascode branch and gate voltages in the Q cascode branch, generate an I output signal with the I cascode branch, and generate a Q output signal with the Q cascode branch, and a quadrature coupler configured to perform quadrature summation of the I output signal and the Q output signal and generate a final phase shifted output. |
| US11183972B2 |
Method for adjusting output of amplifier by using sensing circuit configured to sense power supplied to amplifier and electronic device therefor
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes an antenna, an amplification circuit configured to amplify a signal to be transmitted through the antenna, a first sensing circuit configured to sense first information corresponding to a voltage value of power supplied to the amplification circuit, a second sensing circuit configured to sense second information corresponding to a current value of the power, and a protective circuit. The protective circuit may be configured to summate the first information and the second information into a single parameter, to determine whether a summation value corresponding to the single parameter deviates from an operating area determined by characteristics of the amplification circuit, and to adjust an output of the amplification circuit if the summation value deviates from the operating area. |
| US11183971B2 |
Method for startup of crystal oscillator with aid of external clock injection, associated crystal oscillator and monitoring circuit therein
A method for startup of a crystal oscillator (XO) with aid of external clock injection, associated XO and a monitoring circuit therein are provided. The XO includes an XO core circuit, an external oscillator, and an injection switch, where a quality factor of the external oscillator is lower than a quality factor of the XO core circuit. The method includes: utilizing the external oscillator to generate an injected signal; turning on the injection switch to make energy of the injected signal be injected into the XO core circuit, where an amplitude modulation (AM) signal is generated according to combination of the injected signal and an intrinsic oscillation signal from the XO core circuit; and controlling the external oscillator to selectively change an injection frequency of the injected signal according to the AM signal. More particularly, the injection switch is not turned off until the startup process is completed. |
| US11183968B2 |
Photovoltaic panel circuitry
Circuits integrated or integrable with a photovoltaic panel to provide built-in functionality to the photovoltaic panel including safety features such as arc detection and elimination, ground fault detection and elimination, reverse current protection, monitoring of the performance of the photovoltaic panel, transmission of the monitored parameters and theft prevention of the photovoltaic panel. The circuits may avoid power conversion, for instance DC/DC power conversion, may avoid performing maximum power tracking to include a minimum number of components and thereby increase overall reliability. |
| US11183966B2 |
Front-heavy dust cleaning vehicle
In one embodiment, a cleaning vehicle for cleaning a surface of an object includes first and second carriages (that define a frame). The vehicle also includes first and second wheels coupled to the first and second carriages to form a drive assembly and at least one motor is operatively coupled to at least one of the first and second wheels. A cleaning element extends between and is supported by the first and second carriages at a location forward of the first and second wheels. The vehicle also includes third and fourth wheels. The third wheel is adjustably mounted relative to the first wheel and the second traveler wheel is adjustably mounted relative to the second wheel. The third and fourth wheels are configured such that the object is received between the third and fourth wheels and the respective first and second carriages. |
| US11183964B2 |
Control device for an AC rotating electric machine
Provided is a control device for an AC rotating electric machine, which includes: a temperature detection unit configured to detect a temperature of a protection unit provided in an object to be protected when a current is supplied from a power conversion circuit including a switching element to the AC rotating electric machine and output, as a detected temperature, one of the temperature and a temperature of the object to be protected that is estimated from the temperature; a temperature compensation unit configured to calculate, through use of the detected temperature output from the temperature detection unit, a compensated temperature equal to or higher than the detected temperature; and a torque limiting unit configured to limit, through use of the compensated temperature calculated by the temperature compensation unit, a torque command value input thereto. |
| US11183961B2 |
Arithmetic circuit, control circuit, and display orientation detecting system
An arithmetic circuit includes an auto-zero amplification circuit that compensates an offset of an entered differential signal, and a comparator circuit that converts an output signal from the auto-zero amplification circuit to a digital signal. The auto-zero amplification circuit and comparator circuit are provided in the same package. |
| US11183957B2 |
Motor controller and motor control method
A motor control method is provided. The method includes: receiving a plurality of voltage control signals from a rotation speed controller to output a plurality of PWM signals; receiving the plurality of PWM signals to output three phase currents, so that a motor rotates; sensing three phase current values of the three phase currents; directly calculating a real rotor angle of the motor according to two of the three phase current values; and adjusting the plurality of the outputted voltage control signals according to an expected rotor speed and the calculated real rotor angle, so as to make the real rotor speed of the motor reach the expected rotor speed. |
| US11183953B2 |
Cantilever piezoelectric transducer
A piezoelectric transducer includes an anchorage and a beam of semiconductor material extending in cantilever fashion from the anchorage in a main direction parallel to a first axis and having a face parallel to a first plane defined by the first axis and by a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. A piezoelectric layer is on the face of the beam. A cross-section of the beam is perpendicular to the first axis and is asymmetrical and shaped so the beam deformations out of the first plane in response to forces applied to the anchorage and oriented parallel to the first axis. |
| US11183951B2 |
Flexure stage with modularized flexure units
A flexure stage with modularized flexure units for convenient manufacturing, assembly and repair is provided. The flexure stage comprises a base, a platform separated from the base, and a plurality of flexure units disposed between the base and the platform. Each flexure unit comprises a first section, a second section, and a third section. The first section is located on the base. The second section is connected with the platform and separated from the first section. The third section is coupled with the first section and the second section through the first bending part and the second bending part respectively wherein the first bending part and the second bending part comprises flexibility in different axial directions. |
| US11183950B2 |
Control apparatus for vibratory actuator, driving apparatus, imaging apparatus, and method for controlling vibratory actuator
A control apparatus controls driving a vibratory actuator. The control apparatus applies a signal to an electromechanical energy conversion device of a vibrator of the vibratory actuator to excite vibration on the vibrator and cause the vibrator and a driven object contacting the vibrator to move relative to one another by the vibration. If the vibratory actuator decelerates, the control apparatus changes a driving frequency of the signal to a frequency higher than a start-up frequency of the vibratory actuator and a preceding frequency at a deceleration start position. After changing the driving frequency of the signal, the control apparatus controls the signal driving frequency to perform deceleration control and fixes voltage of the signal in a deceleration period in which the vibratory actuator is decelerated. |
| US11183938B2 |
Hybrid PV inverter with SCIB battery integration
In accordance with presently disclosed embodiments, a hybrid power conversion system and method are provided. The hybrid power conversion system integrates multiple power sources. An isolated DC/DC converter manages power transfer between the power sources and the DC/DC converter and the power sources are connected such that a full power rating converter is not required. One of the power sources may comprise one or more battery strings, which may be selectively coupled to a DC/AC inverter. In one embodiment, the battery strings may be connected to a lead acid battery. Based on controller instructions, the isolated DC/DC converter replaces the power flow of the lead acid battery with the battery strings. In another embodiment, one or more battery strings may be selectively connected in series with a photovoltaic (PV) panel providing power to a load. When connected to the load, each of the battery strings may provide an incremental step up in power, boosting PV panel power. The number of battery strings that connect to the load at any given time may be based on the power provided by the PV panel and the power requirements of the load. |
| US11183936B2 |
Semiconductor chip power supply system
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor chip power supply system, including: a semiconductor chip including: a first data processing function area and a first power converter control area formed on a first semiconductor substrate of the semiconductor chip; and a first power converter power stage located outside the first semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the first power converter control area and the first data processing function area; wherein the first power converter control area controls the first power converter power stage to supply power to the first data processing function area, and the first power converter control area adjusts the output voltage of the first power converter power stage according to information corresponding to a working status of the first data processing function area. |
| US11183930B2 |
Power-save mode pulse gating control for switching converter
An optical communication system includes a light source and an output capacitor coupled to the light source. The system also includes a switching converter circuit coupled to the output capacitor. The switching converter circuit is configured to provide an output voltage to the output capacitor based on an active mode and a power-save mode. The switching converter circuit includes a controller configured to perform pulse gating in the power-save mode based on a timer and a comparison of the output voltage with a voltage threshold. |
| US11183929B2 |
DC-DC power conversion device having battery control
A power conversion device including: a power conversion unit which is connected to two DC power supplies and performs power conversion; and a control unit which calculates a manipulated variable for controlling output voltage of the power conversion unit, wherein the manipulated variable for control is calculated on the basis of a voltage detection value on the primary side or the secondary side of the power conversion unit and a predetermined fixed value. |
| US11183922B2 |
Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources
A method for maintaining reliability of a distributed power system including a power converter having input terminals and output terminals. Input power is received at the input terminals. The input power is converted to an output power at the output terminals. A temperature is measured in or in the environment of the power converter. The power conversion of the input power to the output power may be controlled to maximize the input power by setting at the input terminals the input voltage or the input current according to predetermined criteria. One of the predetermined criteria is configured to reduce the input power based on the temperature signal responsive to the temperature. The adjustment of input power reduces the input voltage and/or input current thereby lowering the temperature of the power converter. |
| US11183920B2 |
Switching power supply with delay for dead time adjustment
A switching power supply includes an input terminal and an output terminal, a voltage converter including a first switching circuit configured to serve as a trigger for inputting a voltage from the input terminal and a second switching circuit configured to serve as a trigger for outputting, after the input voltage is converted, the converted voltage from the output terminal O, a control circuit configured to output a control signal for selectively sequentially driving the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit, and a delay circuit configured to delay, based on the control signal for driving any one of the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit, a subsequent driving timing of the other switching circuit that is not driven to provide a dead time when both the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit are turned off. |
| US11183919B2 |
Power supply control device and switching power supply
A power supply control device includes a charge circuit charging a capacitor coupled to a second node with a full-wave rectified voltage input into a first node when activated, a first detection circuit detecting if the first node is less than a first voltage, a second detection circuit detecting if the second node is less than a second voltage and if the second node is equal to or higher than a third voltage higher than the second voltage, a discharge circuit discharging an electric charge accumulated in the first node by activation, and a control circuit activating the charge circuit when the voltage of the first node is less than the first voltage, activates the discharge circuit when the second node is less than the second voltage, and deactivates the discharge circuit when the voltage of the second node is equal to or higher than the third voltage. |
| US11183918B2 |
Abnormality determination system
In an abnormality determination system, when a drive signal is input and no shutdown signal for stopping gate drive of switching elements is input, a signal switching section outputs the drive signal to a bridge circuit. When a shutdown signal is input, the signal switching section stops output of the drive signal and activates a shutdown function of an inverter. An abnormality determination section determines an abnormality in the shutdown function. When a power source relay is opened, a control unit drives the bridge circuit to start a discharge process of discharging electric charge from a smoothing capacitor, and activates the shutdown function during execution of the discharge process. When it is determined that a directly or indirectly detected voltage of the smoothing capacitor has dropped during operation of the shutdown function, the abnormality determination section determines that the shutdown function is abnormal. |
| US11183916B2 |
Linear electric machine and a power electronic converter for controlling the linear electric machine
A linear electric machine comprises a primary part (101) and a secondary part (102) linearly movable with respect to each other. The primary part comprises primary sections (103, 104) each having an airgap surface. The secondary part comprises secondary sections (105, 106) each having an airgap surface facing towards the air-gap surface of the respective primary section. Each primary section comprises force-generating windings (U1, V1, W1, U2, V2, W2) for generating a magnetic thrust force and a transversal magnetic force pulling the primary section towards the respective secondary section. The resultant of the transversal magnetic forces is controllable to levitate the primary part. The primary part further comprises one or more tilt-control windings (T1, T2) for controlling tilting of the primary part with respect to the secondary part. |
| US11183909B2 |
Squirrel-cage rotor, in particular for high rotational speeds
The invention relates to a squirrel-cage rotor (3) of an asynchronous machine (1) having electrical conductors, which are provided in substantially axially extending grooves of a laminated core (5). On each end face of the laminated core (5), at least one short-circuit ring is provided, which electrically connects at least a predetermined number of the electrical conductors, wherein the short-circuit ring has a reinforcement (24) made of comparatively high-strength material. |
| US11183905B2 |
Winding machine
A winding machine, including a receiving element for receiving a base body including teeth onto which a winding is to be wound, a nail winding head through which a wire can be guided in parallel to a surface of each tooth in order to place the wire inside a groove between two teeth of the base body, so that the tooth can be wound with the wire, and at least one retaining finger, wherein the wire can be positioned inside the groove by the retaining finger independently of the nail winding head in order to determine a target location of the wire inside the groove. |
| US11183904B2 |
Motor
A motor includes a motor body, a speed reduction unit, a brush holder, and a circuit board. The motor body rotationally drives a rotation shaft. The speed reduction unit reduces speed of rotation of the rotation shaft. The brush holder is held by a motor case of the motor body and a gear housing of the speed reduction unit. The circuit board is arranged in a board receptacle that is open in a direction orthogonal to a motor flattened surface. The brush holder includes a terminal that is directly and electrically connected to the circuit board. |
| US11183902B2 |
Device for driving a compressor and method for assembling of the device
A device for driving a compressor of a gaseous fluid, in particular an electric motor. The device comprises a rotor and a stator which are disposed extending along a common longitudinal axis. A carrier element is disposed in contact on a first end side, oriented in an axial direction, of the stator, which carrier element comprises at least one resiliently deformable pressure element with a contact region. The pressure element is developed extending with an extent in the axial direction and, in a mounted state of the device, is in contact with the contact region on a mating surface under resilient deformation. A method for mounting and a use of the device is also provided. |
| US11183900B2 |
Linear drive
A telescopic tube for use in a linear drive to be applied in articles of furniture such as beds, chairs and the like has an outer tube accommodating an inner lift tube which is longitudinally displaceable within the outer tube by the linear drive and projects from the outer tube at a front end opposite to the linear drive. An end cover having a seal closes and seals the front end and prevents any media from entering the outer tube and the linear drive. |
| US11183895B2 |
Electric motor
An electric motor comprising: a frame; and a stator assembly; the stator assembly including a bobbin assembly and at least one c-shaped stator core. The frame comprises at least one lug, the bobbin assembly includes at least one recess, and the stator assembly is fixed to the frame by fixing the lug inside the recess of the bobbin assembly. |
| US11183894B2 |
Rotor plate, rotor, motor and vehicle including same
The present invention provides a rotor plate including a rotating shaft hole and a skew check hole having a skew reference surface which is parallel to a reference line drawn from a center of the rotating shaft hole in a radius direction. |
| US11183892B2 |
Consequent pole type rotor, motor having the same, compressor having the same, and fan having the same
A rotor includes a rotation shaft, a rotor core, and a permanent magnet. The rotor core includes a shaft fixing part having a shaft insertion hole in which the rotation shaft is inserted, an annular magnet holding part surrounding the shaft fixing part from outside in a radial direction about a central axis of the rotation shaft and being distanced from the shaft fixing part, and a connecting part connecting the shaft fixing part and the magnet holding part to each other. The permanent magnet is mounted in the magnet holding part and forms a first magnetic pole. A portion of the magnet holding part adjacent to the permanent magnet in a circumferential direction forms a second magnetic pole. The connecting part has at least two ribs distanced from each other in the direction of the central axis. |
| US11183886B2 |
Method and system for wireless power delivery
A method for wireless power delivery, preferably including: determining transmitter-receiver proximity, assessing transmission parameters, and/or transmitting power based on a transmission plan. A system for wireless power delivery, preferably including a plurality of receivers and one or more transmitters. |
| US11183877B2 |
Method and apparatus for utilities management via guided wave communication
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a utilities management system operable to receive via a guided wave transceiver a plurality of utility status signals from a plurality of utility sensors located at a plurality of supervised sites. Utility control data is generated based on the plurality of utility status signals. At least one control signal is generated for transmission via the guided wave transceiver to at least one of the plurality of supervised sites, and the at least one control signal includes at least one utility deployment instruction based on the utility control data. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11183874B1 |
Power grid monitoring using network devices in a cable network
Technologies are provided for the monitoring of a power grid using power measurements using cable network devices. An embodiment of the technologies includes a computing system that can cause the cable network devices to perform power measurements. The cable network devices include customer premises equipment. The computing system also can receive first data defining observed values corresponding to the power measurements. A first observed value of the observed values results from a first power measurement of the power measurements. The computing system also can obtain second data defining times corresponding to the power measurements, where the first power measurement occurs at a first time of the defined times. The computing system can then generate status data by analyzing the observed values, where the status data represent respective power utilization states of the cable network devices. The computing system can provide the status data to a remotely located computing device. |
| US11183872B2 |
System and method for group control of distributed energy storage devices
Computer software and a system are disclosed to provide group control and network operations to/for a multiplicity of distributed energy storage units. The group control software and system can connect multiple individual distributed energy storage units and operate those units in synchronicity to create a large virtual energy storage device. Methods of controlling the distributed energy storage units include: a browser-based online user portal, or network-based, system-to-system protocols by third-party operation controllers. |
| US11183869B2 |
System and method for generator frequency control during UPS power walk-in
The present disclosure relates to a system for controlling power walk-in for an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) being switched to receive AC power from an AC generator. The system may have a control system and a power walk-in (PWI) subsystem. The PWI subsystem may be controlled in part by the control system. The PWI subsystem may be configured to control at least one of an input current or an input power of an AC signal being provided by an AC generator during a power walk-in operation to attempt to maintain a minimum frequency of the AC signal from the AC generator during the power walk-in operation. |
| US11183866B2 |
System and method for switchable multi-coil wireless induction charging
Aspects of this disclosure are directed to a charging pad or apparatus having multiple controllable charging source coils that can sense the proximity of a load coil through inductive coupling. The system and method operate charging source coils in a low-current sensing mode when no load is near, a high-current charging mode when a load is not near, or other modes. The system and method can wirelessly charge one or more loads (e.g., battery-powered devices) placed on or in proximity thereof and selectably control the power and magnetic field of the plurality of source charging coils. |
| US11183859B2 |
Apparatus for preventing over-discharge
An apparatus for preventing over-discharge of a battery includes: a first switch between a battery cell and an output terminal; a second switch having one end and another end respectively electrically connected to one end of the first switch and to the output terminal; a current limiting resistor located between a first node located between the first switch and the second switch and a second node located between the second switch and the output terminal; a third switch having one end and another end respectively electrically connected to another end of the current limiting resistor and to the second node; and a processor to set a reference voltage by using at least one of a minimum operating voltage of the battery cell, a first drop voltage by the current limiting resistor and a second drop voltage by an internal resistor of the battery cell. |
| US11183858B2 |
Rechargeable battery protection circuit, rechargeable battery protection device, battery pack, and method of controlling rechargeable battery protection circuit
A rechargeable battery protection circuit protects a rechargeable battery, using two NMOS transistors inserted in series in a current path between a battery cathode and a positive terminal connected to load or power terminal of a charger. The protection circuit includes a booster circuit that generates a control voltage, using input capacitances of the NMOS transistors having gates connected to charge and discharge control terminals, respectively. A driving circuit sets the output state of the control terminals to a high level, by supplying the control voltage to the control terminals, a detection circuit detects a battery state and outputs a detection state, and a control circuit operates the driving circuit based on the detection state, so that the output state of the control terminals is selected by the driving circuit to at least one of three states including a high level, a low level, and a high-impedance state. |
| US11183855B2 |
Portable device and method of supplying power to a portable device
A portable device and method of supplying power to the portable device may provide a sterile environment that may protect the health and safety of patients on whom the device is employed. The portable device may be charged inside of the sterile environment. The portable device may be charged using at least one chargeable battery that may be arranged internal and/or external to a portion of the portable device, or internal and/or external to the portable device. A power supply may be connected to the at least one chargeable battery and power the portable device for use. The portable device may be charged up to 100% and/or or fully charged prior to opening the sterile environment. |
| US11183854B1 |
Recharging of backup battery units using intermittent charging cycles
Recharging of battery backup units in a power supply system employs sequences of charging cycles segments and non-charging segments to reduce the additional power draw induced by recharging of the battery backup units. A method of operating a power supply system includes independently controlling recharging of battery backup units by using respective sequences first BBU charging segments and first BBU non-charging segments so that at least one of the charging segments for one of the battery backup units overlaps one of the non-charging segments of another of the battery backup units. |
| US11183851B1 |
Apparatus and method for AC and DC power co-distribution
Existing AC power distribution infrastructure in a building is leveraged for the DC power distribution, where one or more DC powers are delivered over an existing power distribution circuit and existing AC power sockets. A DC power attachment is coupled to an existing AC power socket to provide various DC voltages, including a high DC voltage for high power DC devices and a low DC voltage for low power DC devices. Transition from the AC centric environment to a DC environment is thus simplified thereby improving energy usage efficiency and making DC power readily available. |
| US11183850B2 |
Power conversion system
A power conversion system includes: a storage battery; a first power conversion device configured to implement grid-connection operation with an electric power grid, converting electric power of the storage battery, outputting converted power to a connection point between load equipment and the electric power grid to supply electric power to the load equipment; and a controller transmitting a load adjusting signal to a load control part in the load equipment for reducing electric power supply to the load equipment if a state of the storage battery matches a remaining power shortage condition which is set in advance, during stand-alone operation in which the electric power grid is disconnected from the first power conversion device. |
| US11183849B1 |
Control of power converter based on dynamic constraint factors
A power delivery system may include a power converter configured to electrically couple to a power source and further configured to supply electrical energy to one or more loads electrically coupled to an output of the power converter, and control circuitry configured to select a constraint factor from a plurality of different constraint factors based on at least one of an input voltage to the power converter and a power level available to the power converter, and control the power converter in accordance with the constraint factor. |
| US11183847B2 |
Stationary storage device for temporarily storing electric energy in an electric supply grid, operating method, and retrofitting module for the stationary storage device
A stationary storage device temporarily stores electric energy in an electric supply grid, and includes at least one electric storage unit, each electric storage unit being connected to a common DC bus by a respective DC-DC converter. The stationary storage device includes a bidirectionally operated AC-DC converter that couples the common DC bus to the electric supply grid, and a charging device that exchanges energy with an electrically operated motor vehicle. The charging device includes a connection device that connects the electrically operated motor vehicle in order to exchange the energy, and a charge control device that controls the exchange of said energy. A coupling device electrically connects the connection device to the common DC bus via one or more DC-DC converters in order to exchange said energy. |
| US11183844B2 |
Supplying energy to an apparatus
An apparatus is provided, which includes energy storage circuitry to store energy and to supply some of the energy to the apparatus. Discharge circuitry discharges the energy storage circuitry in response to the energy being supplied to the apparatus. Power supply circuitry recharges the energy storage circuitry. The discharge circuitry retains a non-zero residual energy in the energy storage circuitry when the energy storage circuitry is discharged by the discharge circuitry. |
| US11183838B2 |
Power sourcing equipment and power over ethernet system
Power sourcing equipment for power over Ethernet (PoE) includes a power supply control circuit, an Ethernet port, and a surge protection circuit. The surge protection circuit includes a first circuit, a second circuit, and a common discharge circuit. The first circuit is connected to a power supply pin group of the Ethernet port, the power supply control circuit, and the common discharge circuit. The second circuit is connected to a non-power supply pin group of the Ethernet port and the common discharge circuit. The first circuit transmits, to the common discharge circuit, a first surge that is input from the power supply pin group. The second circuit transmits, to the common discharge circuit, a second surge that is input from the non-power supply pin group. The common discharge circuit discharges the first surge and the second surge to ground. |
| US11183836B2 |
Safety design for DC link capacitors
An electronic circuit includes: a first series-connection of DC link capacitors (CA1, . . . , CAm) and a second series-connection of DC link capacitors (CB1, . . . , CBn) connected in parallel between DC bus bars (DC+, DC−), wherein the first series has a first node (A) between the DC link capacitors thereof and the second series has a second node (B) between the DC link capacitors thereof; and a short-circuit module (301; 401, 407) configured to receive a voltage difference (UM) between the first node and the second node and to cause the DC bus bars short circuited in response to the received voltage difference being greater than a predetermined threshold. |
| US11183834B2 |
Semiconductor module and power conversion apparatus having a diode bridge circuit and a protection circuit
A semiconductor module includes a diode bridge circuit, a sensor configured to measure a current value of the diode bridge circuit, a current limiting circuit having an IGBT connected to the diode bridge circuit, and a protection circuit configured to switch ON and OFF the IGBT in accordance with the current value of the diode bridge circuit measured by the sensor. |
| US11183830B2 |
Methods for detecting an imminent power failure in time to protect local design state
In certain aspects of the disclosure, a system includes an isolation device coupled between a first circuit in a first power domain and a second circuit in a second power domain. The system also includes a second power source coupled to a power distribution network, wherein the power distribution network is configured to distribute power from a first power source to the second power domain. The system further includes a failure detector having an input coupled to a node on the power distribution network located upstream of the second power source, and an output coupled to the isolation device, wherein the failure detector is configured to sense a voltage at the node, to detect a power loss of the first power source based on the sensed voltage, and to enable the isolation device in response to detection of the power loss. |
| US11183822B2 |
Building having a metal, electrically conductive tube, electrical line positioned in a tube of this type, and metal, electrically conductive tube for this purpose
A metal, electrically conductive tube, and electrical lines positioned in the tube for electrically powering a building, is provided. The tube includes tube sections connected by a tubular metal and electrically conductive connection part. The tube sections have end sections facing one another. The connection part extends with its inner surface facing outer surfaces of overlapping sections of the tube sections. The connection of the tube sections is achieved by plastic deformation of the connection part in the overlapping sections. A respective contact is provided between the inner surface and the outer surfaces and ensures the electrically conductive connection between the first end section, the connection part and the second end section via an indentation in the inner surface or the outer surfaces, or via fluidic contact between the outer surfaces and the inner surface. |
| US11183819B2 |
Spark plug
A spark plug according to one embodiment of the present invention includes an insulator formed of an alumina-based sintered body, wherein the insulator contains 90 wt % or more of an aluminum component in terms of oxide, and wherein crystal grains of the insulator has an average grain size of 1.5 mm or smaller and a grain size standard deviation of 1.2 μm or smaller. |
| US11183818B2 |
Pre-chamber spark plug with orientated openings
A prechamber spark plug for an internal combustion engine with the following features: a body with an external thread at its front end for screwing the spark plug into the engine; the external thread has a center line and begins with a thread start at the front end; the body has a passage in which an insulator is fastened and a center electrode protrudes from the front end of this insulator; at the front end of the body, a prechamber-forming cap is provided, which delimits a prechamber and shields the center electrode from a combustion chamber of the engine after the spark plug has been installed in the engine; the cap has at least one opening, which has a predefined orientation in relation to the thread start and is oriented obliquely to the center line of the external thread so as to permit a gas exchange between the prechamber and the space outside the prechamber. |
| US11183816B2 |
Laser system with staircased slow-axis collimators
In various embodiments, pointing errors in a non-wavelength-beam-combining dimension of a laser system are at least partially alleviated via staircased collimation lenses. |
| US11183815B2 |
Current-injection organic semiconductor laser diode, meihod for producing same and program
Disclosed is a current-injection organic semiconductor laser diode comprising a pair of electrodes, an optical resonator structure, and one or more organic layers including a light amplification layer composed of an organic semiconductor, which has a sufficient overlap between the distribution of exciton density and the electric field intensity distribution of the resonant optical mode during current injection to emit laser light. |
| US11183814B2 |
Surface-emmiting laser comprising surface gratings
A surface-emitting laser, which is a ridge waveguide structure, including: a substrate, a first cladding layer, an active layer, a conductive layer, a second cladding layer; the Bragg gratings is etched on the surface of the ridge waveguide; the two upper electrodes are disposed on both sides of the ridge waveguide; two grooves are formed between the ridge waveguide and each of the two upper electrodes; the first waveguide cladding layer includes one or more current confinement regions; or a buried tunnel junction is formed in the second cladding layer for limiting current. The Bragg gratings comprise two first-order gratings and one second-order grating placed between two first-order gratings. |
| US11183811B2 |
Control system and method for laser projector, and terminal
A control system (30) for a laser projector (10), a terminal (100) and a control method for the laser projector (10) are provided. The control system (30) includes a first driving circuit (31), a microprocessor (35) and an application processor (33). The first driving circuit (31) is connected with the laser projector (10). The first driving circuit (31) is configured to drive the laser projector (10) to project laser. The microprocessor (35) is connected with the first driving circuit (31). The application processor (33) is connected with the microprocessor (35). The application processor (33) is configured to send a control signal to the microprocessor (35) according to a distance between a human eye and the laser projector (10). The microprocessor (35) controls the first driving circuit (31) according to the control signal to enable the laser projector (10) to project laser according to a predetermined parameter. |
| US11183809B2 |
Passive Q-switch pulse laser device, processing apparatus, and medical apparatus
There is provided a passive Q-switch pulse laser device including a laser medium, and a saturable absorber. The laser medium is disposed between a pair of reflection means included in an optical resonator. The laser medium is excited by specific excitation light to emit emission light. The saturable absorber is disposed on an optical axis of the optical resonator and on a downstream side of the laser medium between the pair of reflection means. The saturable absorber has a transmittance increased by absorption of the emission light. At least one of the pair of reflection means is a polarizing element. The polarizing element has different reflectances with respect to the respective pieces of emission light in polarization directions orthogonal to each other. |
| US11183806B2 |
DC motor brush holder assembly
A bus bar engaged with each brush holder and electrically connected to positive brushes. A rotor has coils and protrusions extending in an outward direction and electrically connecting the coils to commutator segments. Each brush portion end surface faces the outward direction, the bus bar has an engagement portion with an end facing the inward direction, and the end of the engagement portion is further in the outward direction than the end surface portion. The brush has an end facing the first direction, the bus bar has an end facing a second direction, and the end of the bus bar is further in the second direction than the end of the brush facing the first direction. Each protrusion end faces the second direction, and the end of the bus bar facing the first direction is further in the second direction than the end of the protrusion facing the second direction. |
| US11183801B2 |
Power supply structure
A power supply structure comprises a housing, a socket and a fan. The housing has a main housing, a terminal housing and a front panel, wherein the terminal housing connected with the main housing. The fan and the terminal housing disposed on one end of the main housing, and the fan attached to the front panel. The socket arranged in parallel with the fan and connected to the terminal housing. |
| US11183799B2 |
Electrical power inlet connection device and method
An electrical power inlet connection device, can be attached to portable and/or transitional physical structures. While interacting with tools, an individual may utilize electrical and electronic devices to work on material, where the electrical power inlet connection device can be attached on an inside of, for example, a sawhorse leg. The electrical power inlet connection device has at least one female power outlet and a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) compartment, like those currently utilized near sinks for safety. However, the electrical power inlet connection device can only have a single male power plug. With GFCI, all electrical power inlet connection device applications assure added electrical security. A USB or other electrical/electronic connections can be added to the compartment for connecting to music sources, cell phones, the Internet, etc. within a GFCI compartment. |
| US11183798B2 |
Connector device and connector connection determination device
A connector device is provided, including a vehicle connector and a charging connector which are detachably connected to each other. The vehicle connector has electric power line terminals substantially coplanar with a flat connection surface and a plurality of signal line terminals which are arranged on a radial outside of the electric power line terminals The charging connector has electric power line terminals and a plurality of signal line terminals which are arranged substantially coplanar with a flat connection surface and are respectively in surface contact with the electric power line terminals and the plurality of signal line terminals during the connection with the vehicle connector. The connector connection determination device determines whether a connection state between the two connectors according to a detection result of whether the signal line terminals are in contact with each other when the charging connector is attached to the vehicle connector. |
| US11183797B2 |
Plug connector system
A plug connector system includes a first plug connector having a shielding sleeve and a second plug connector having a shielding bushing with a plurality of spring elements. The shielding sleeve has an at least partially circumferential bead on an outer side of the shielding sleeve. The shielding sleeve is partially received in the shielding bushing and the at least partially circumferential bead contacts the spring elements when the first plug connector is connected to the second plug connector. |
| US11183794B2 |
Connector structure and power storage device
A connector structure has a first connector unit including a first connector and a first terminal, and a second connector unit including a second connector and a second terminal. The second connector unit has a locating pin and an insertion hole into which the locating pin is inserted. In the connector structure, the first connector and the first terminal, and the second connector and the second terminal are brought into a connectible state when the locating pin is inserted into the insertion hole. |
| US11183791B2 |
Wire harness with elastic tube
A wire harness including an electric wire that has a core wire and a core wire coating that coats the core wire, a connector that is attached to an end of the electric wire, and a seal that is interposed between the electric wire and the connector, wherein a tube with a modulus of elasticity higher than that of the core wire coating, and an outer coating that coats the tube from an outer side are provided between the electric wire and the seal. |
| US11183782B2 |
Adjustable neutral bars and adjustable neutral bar assemblies
An adjustable neutral bar and adjustable neutral bar assemblies are provided. The bars and bar assemblies are adjustable to a desired number of taps. The bars and bar assemblies can have mating bar ends or clips that allow for easy connection of multiple bars to one another. Additionally, the bars and bar assemblies can have shear regions that allow for easy separation of a bar at a desired location. |
| US11183779B2 |
Press-in pin and method for producing same
The disclosure relates to a press-in pin having a tin-free and lead-free surface coating. The press-in pin also has an outer second coating. By suitable treatment after the outer second coating has been applied to the first coating, a transition layer is formed between the first coating and the outer second coating. |
| US11183777B2 |
Connector suitable for harsh environments
A connector comprising a contact, a plunger, and a spring activated seal is provided. The contact is positioned within the housing and configured to transmit at least one of an electrical signal and an optical signal between the connector and a secondary device. The plunger is positioned within the housing and in communication with the contact. The spring activated seal comprises a flexible portion and a spring configured to urge the flexible portion to contact the housing and at least one of the plunger and a contact of the secondary device to form a fluid tight seal therebetween. |
| US11183774B2 |
High frequency system using a circular array
A transportable, resilient, high frequency system with a compact footprint is provided. The system may include a plurality of antenna elements arranged around a circle. A circular array provides a resilient radiation pattern that does not change based on the number of antennas in the array and is tolerant of errors in antenna placement. The gain of the system may be increased by increasing the number of antenna elements in the array to compensate for reduced efficiency of antenna elements having a radiating element with a length of less than half the wavelength of an operating frequency of the array. |
| US11183773B2 |
Configurable communication system using stacked antennas
A configurable wireless communications module may include a first antenna layer having one or more antenna operating at a first wireless radio band; a second antenna layer having one or more antenna operating at a second wireless radio band; and a support structure for supporting the first antenna layer and the second antenna layer in a stacked configuration. The first antenna layer and/or the second antenna layer may be divided into sectors, with a directional antenna assigned to each sector, and with each directional antenna operating on a designated channel. Antenna layers may be individually accessed and removed/inserted for ease of maintenance and enhancement of function. An optional accessory module may support additional sensors and elements beyond antennas to allow for enhanced customization based on the intended application. |
| US11183771B2 |
Array antenna device
Included are: a first dielectric substrate provided with a first conductor ground plane on a front or back surface thereof; a plurality of patch antennas formed in the first conductor ground plane, a plurality of conductive members, ends of which connected to the first conductor ground plane to surround the patch antennas individually, and a second conductor ground plane connected to each of the other ends of the conductive members, and parts of the plurality of conductive members penetrate the first dielectric substrate, and the remaining parts of the conductive members function as spacers for providing an air layer between the first dielectric substrate and the second conductor ground plane, and the plurality of conductive members functions as spacers for providing an air layer between the first conductor ground plane and the second conductor ground plane. |
| US11183767B2 |
Apparatus and methods for launching guided waves via an antenna
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system having an antenna for launching, according to a signal, a first electromagnetic wave to induce a propagation of a second electromagnetic wave along a transmission medium, the second electromagnetic wave having a non-fundamental wave mode and a non-optical operating frequency. A reflective plate is spaced a distance behind the antenna relative to a direction of the propagation of the second electromagnetic wave. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11183766B2 |
Antenna module and electronic device
An antenna module is provided. The antenna module includes a dielectric substrate, a first insulating layer, a stacked patch antenna, a ground layer, a second insulating layer, and a feeding structure. The dielectric substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first insulating layer is disposed on the first surface of the dielectric substrate. The stacked patch antenna includes a first antenna radiator disposed on a side of the first insulating layer away from the dielectric substrate and a second antenna radiator disposed between the first insulating layer and the dielectric substrate. A projection of the first antenna radiator on the dielectric substrate at least partially overlaps with a projection of the second antenna radiator on the dielectric substrate. The ground layer is disposed on the second surface of the dielectric substrate, and the ground layer defines at least one slot. |
| US11183765B2 |
Chip radio frequency package and radio frequency module
A chip radio frequency package includes a substrate including a first cavity, first and second connection members, a core member, a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) disposed on an upper surface of the substrate, and a first front-end integrated circuit (FEIC) disposed in the first cavity. The core member includes a core insulating layer and a core via that penetrates the core insulating layer. The first connection member has a structure in which a first insulating layer and a first wiring layer are stacked. The second connection member has a second structure in which a second insulating layer and a second wiring layer are stacked. The RFIC inputs or outputs a base signal and a first radio frequency (RF) signal having a frequency higher than a frequency of the base signal, and the first FEIC inputs or outputs the first RF signal and a second RF signal. |
| US11183764B2 |
Butterfly planar antenna element and antenna
The present application provides a butterfly planar antenna element and an antenna. The butterfly planar antenna element includes a main radiator and secondary radiators arranged on both sides of the main radiator. A butterfly opening is formed in the main radiator with a symmetrical structure, and includes a first opening arranged in the middle part of the main radiator and four second openings formed by extending outwardly from four corners of the first opening respectively. |
| US11183763B2 |
Low profile dual-band quadrifilar antenna
A hybrid antenna structure with a ground plane; a supporting body coupled to the ground plane. The supporting body provided with four helical filar extending from the ground plane, ends of each of the filar coupled at a connection point to a periphery of a patch. The filar each having a length of approximately ½ wavelength of a desired operating frequency. Further, the hybrid antenna structure may be configured for self-diplexing by adding a high-band patch upon the patch, spaced apart by a dielectric spacer. |
| US11183762B2 |
High-performance magnetic-inductive antenna for a hearing instrument, hearing instrument and method for producing the antenna
A magnetic-inductive antenna for a hearing instrument includes two antenna surfaces which are formed from magnetic, flexible foil, and a base which is wound with an antenna winding. The antenna surfaces are formed from magnetic foil blanks which are separated from one another. The base has, at each of its end sides, a respective opening into which a respective one of the foil blanks is inserted. A hearing instrument and a method for producing a magnetic-inductive antenna for a hearing instrument are also provided. |
| US11183761B2 |
Antennaless wireless device capable of operation in multiple frequency regions
A radiating system comprises a radiating structure, first and second external ports, and a radiofrequency system. The radiating structure comprises a ground plane layer including a connection point, a single radiation booster including a connection point, and a first internal port defined between the connection points of the single radiation booster and the ground plane layer. The first and second external ports each provide operation in at least one frequency band. The radiofrequency system includes a first port connected to the first internal port of the radiating structure, and second and third ports respectively connected to the first and second external ports. |
| US11183760B2 |
Active Vivaldi antenna
An antenna system having a Vivaldi antenna configured to be impedance matched to antenna impedance Za at and above but not below a frequency fc; a Field-Effect-Transistor buffer coupled to the Vivaldi antenna, the length of the coupling between the antenna terminals and the buffer being of a distance much less than a wavelength at frequency fc, the buffer configured to present a high impedance at frequencies substantially |
| US11183744B2 |
Secondary battery
The present invention relates to a secondary battery that is capable of being improved in safety.Also, the secondary battery according to the present invention comprises a case accommodating an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, a lead part electrically connected to the electrode assembly and extending to the outside of the case, and a current interruption part disposed between the electrode assembly and the lead part to electrically disconnect the electrode assembly from the lead part at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure. |
| US11183742B2 |
Casing material for secondary battery having improved safety and secondary battery including the same
The present disclosure relates to a casing for a secondary battery shaped to receive an electrode assembly, and a secondary battery including the same. The casing for a secondary battery functions to scavenge hydrogen fluoride (HF) generated during the charging/discharging of a battery. In an embodiment, the casing for a secondary battery includes a casing material which is arranged such that an inner surface of the casing material defines has a receiving portion corresponding to the shape of an electrode assembly, and a polymer sheet disposed on the inner surface of the casing material, wherein the polymer sheet having a hydrogen fluoride (HF) scavenger contained therein or disposed on a surface thereof, and wherein the polymer sheet is capable of dissolving at pH 3 or less. |
| US11183740B2 |
Rolled-type battery
A wound battery includes an electrode assembly in which a first electrode and a second electrode are wound together via a separator, the electrode assembly being accommodated in a battery case including a bottomed tube-shaped metallic can. The first electrode has a first uncoated region defined by an exposed portion of a first current collector sheet at an end of the first current collector sheet in the axial direction of winding. The first electrode includes a first current collector lead connected to the first uncoated region. The first uncoated region is disposed on the same side as the open end of the metallic can. The second electrode includes a second current collector lead connected thereto. The first and the second current collector leads extend toward the open end of the metallic can. At least a portion of the first uncoated region is covered with an insulating layer, and the insulating layer extends beyond an end face of the first uncoated region. |
| US11183737B2 |
Electrode assembly, method of manufacturing the same and secondary battery including the same
The present invention provides an electrode assembly, which includes a first electrode, an adhesive layer disposed on the first electrode and including a host layer comprising a host and a guest layer comprising a guest, a separator disposed on the adhesive layer, and a second electrode disposed on the separator, a method of manufacturing the same, and a secondary battery including the same. |
| US11183736B2 |
Composite separator for secondary battery
Provided are a composite separator and an electrochemical device using the same. More specifically, provided is a composite separator including a coating layer for improving an adhesive property between an electrode and a separator. |
| US11183728B2 |
Battery pack of electric vehicle
A battery case of an electric vehicle includes a drain hole for discharging water in the interior to the outside and a water detection device disposed in the vicinity of the drain hole. At least part of an upper face of a case bottom wall of the battery case is inclined downward toward the drain hole. Accordingly, not only is it possible to mold the downward inclination of the upper face of the case bottom wall of the battery case easily at the time of die casting without increasing the number of components, but it is also possible to guide water that has entered the interior of the battery case smoothly toward the drain hole, detect it reliably by the water detection device, and discharge it quickly via the drain hole. |
| US11183722B2 |
Secondary battery and top cover assembly thereof
The present disclosure provides a secondary battery and a top cover assembly thereof. The top cover assembly includes: a top cover plate and a valve sleeve. The top cover plate includes an accommodation groove and a valve part protruding upward from a bottom wall of the accommodation groove, and the valve part is provided with at least one gas exhaust hole that communicates with an interior of the secondary battery. The valve sleeve is located in the accommodation groove and covers the valve part, a gas exhaust passage that communicates with outside is disposed between the valve sleeve and the valve part, and the gas exhaust passage communicates with the at least one gas exhaust hole. |
| US11183719B2 |
Stored electrical energy source having an emergency cooling device
An energy store has a plurality of electrical energy storage cells, which are connected electrically in series or parallel and are combined to form an energy storage module. Cooling plates are arranged between the energy storage cells and into which coolant or refrigerant can be introduced. A plurality of emergency switching devices are provided, each of which is associated with an energy storage cell and one or two cooling plates. The emergency switching devices allow the coolant or refrigerant to flow into the associated cooling plates only if a temperature of the associated energy storage cell exceeds a defined limit temperature. |
| US11183718B2 |
Battery module for a high-voltage battery of a motor vehicle, high-voltage battery and motor vehicle
A battery module for a high-voltage battery of a motor vehicle includes a cell stack with a plurality of prismatic battery cells stacked along a stacking direction, two end pressure plates, which are arranged on ends of the cell stack that are opposite one another in the stacking direction, and a cooling plate with a coolant connection for feeding and/or discharging a coolant. The coolant connection is formed so as to project in a vertical direction oriented perpendicularly to the stacking direction. At least one intermediate pressure plate, which is arranged between two battery cells within the cell stack and which has at least one passage opening along the vertical direction, in which passage opening the coolant connection is arranged and is led in the direction of a top side of the cell stack fluidically couples with at least one coolant line of the high-voltage battery. |
| US11183708B2 |
Method for producing sulfide solid electrolyte and sulfur-based material
Provided are a method for producing a sulfide solid electrolyte having a high Li ion conductivity, in which the production time can be greatly reduced, and a sulfur-based material that can be used in the production method for a sulfide solid electrolyte. The invention relates to a method for producing a sulfide solid electrolyte containing a lithium element, a sulfur element, a phosphorus element, an iodine element and a bromine element, which includes mixing and grinding lithium sulfide and lithium bromide followed by adding phosphorus sulfide and lithium iodide thereto and reacting them, and relates to a sulfur-based material. |
| US11183707B2 |
Anode material, method for making the same, and lithium-ion battery
An anode material used for a lithium-ion battery utilizing a greater part of the storage capacity includes particles in outer dense layer, then inner layer, and then particle core. The outer dense layer is evenly enriched with an M element and an A element, the enrichment decreasing from the outside towards the core. The particle core does include the M element and the A element at a concentration greater than zero and having an average distribution. The M element includes Al, or Al and at least one of Mg, Ti, Zr, Mn. The A element includes F, or F and at least one of B, P, and N. A method for manufacturing the anode material and a lithium-ion battery are also disclosed. |
| US11183696B2 |
Stainless steel substrate, fuel cell separator, and fuel cell
A stainless steel substrate used for a fuel cell separator that is excellent in corrosion resistance is disclosed. The embodiments relate to a stainless steel substrate used for a fuel cell separator, comprising substantially no Nb, and comprising Ti. |
| US11183693B2 |
Resin composition for power storage device electrode
One aspect provides a resin composition that is used for an electrode of a power storage device and that has excellent ion permeability while ensuring good binding properties with an electrode. One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a resin composition for an electrode of a power storage device. The resin composition contains polymer particles. The polymer particles have ion permeability. A rate of change in elasticity of the polymer particles before and after treatment with an electrolyte solution [(modulus of elasticity after treatment)/(modulus of elasticity before treatment)] is 30% or less. |
| US11183691B2 |
Metal-doped positive electrode active material for high voltage
Provided are a metal element-doped positive electrode active material for a high voltage and a preparation method thereof. The positive electrode active material may include a lithium cobalt oxide having a layered crystal structure; and a metal element (M) incorporated into the lithium cobalt oxide in an amount of 0.2 parts by weight to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the lithium cobalt oxide, wherein the metal element (M) does not form a chemical bond with the elements of the lithium cobalt oxide, and wherein the layered crystal structure in maintained at a positive electrode potential of more than 4.5 V (based on Li potential) when fully charged. |
| US11183689B2 |
Use of silicon with impurities in silicon-dominant anode cells
Systems and methods for use of silicon with impurities in silicon-dominant anode cells may include a cathode, an electrolyte, and an anode including an active material, where the anode active material includes silicon, and where an impurity level of the silicon may be more than 400 ppm. The impurity level of the silicon is more than 600 ppm. The impurity level may be for elements with an atomic number between 2 and 42. The silicon may have a purity of 99.90% or less. A resistance of the silicon when pressed into a 4 mm thick and 15 mm diameter pellet may be 25 kΩ or less. The active material may include silicon, carbon, and a pyrolyzed polymer on a metal current collector. The metal current collector may include a copper or nickel foil in electrical contact with the active material. The active material may include more than 50% silicon. |
| US11183679B2 |
Negative electrode material for nonaqueous secondary battery, negative electrode for nonaqueous secondary battery, and nonaqueous secondary battery
Provided are: a negative electrode material for nonaqueous secondary batteries, which has a high capacity and exhibits excellent low-temperature input-output characteristics, charge-discharge rate characteristics, cycle characteristics, and the like; and a negative electrode for nonaqueous secondary batteries and a nonaqueous secondary battery, which include the negative electrode material. The negative electrode material for nonaqueous secondary batteries includes silicon oxide particles (A) and a carbon material (B), wherein the silicon oxide particles (A) contain zero-valent silicon atoms, and the carbon material (B) has a volume resistivity of less than 0.14 Ω·cm at a powder density of 1.1 g/cm3. |
| US11183676B2 |
Continuous process for producing electrodes and alkali metal batteries having ultra-high energy densities
A process for producing an electrode for an alkali metal battery, comprising: (a) Continuously feeding an electrically conductive porous layer to an anode or cathode material impregnation zone, wherein the conductive porous layer has two opposed porous surfaces and contain interconnected conductive pathways and at least 70% by volume of pores; (b) Impregnating a wet anode or cathode active material mixture into the porous layer from at least one of the two porous surfaces to form an anode or cathode electrode, wherein the wet anode or cathode active material mixture contains an anode or cathode active material and an optional conductive additive mixed with a liquid electrolyte; and (c) Supplying at least a protective film to cover the at least one porous surface to form the electrode. |
| US11183673B2 |
Display device and a method for manufacturing the same
A display device including: a display panel; a polarization film disposed on the display panel; and a reflective layer disposed on the polarization film, wherein the reflective layer is disposed between a first hole and a first groove, wherein the first hole passes through the display panel and the polarization film, and the first groove is provided in the display panel around the first hole. |
| US11183672B2 |
Display device having first and second adhesive portions
A display device includes a display panel including a bending area and a non-bending area adjacent to the bending area, a polarizing layer on the display panel and overlapping with the non-bending area, a support layer on the display panel and overlapping with the bending area, and an adhesive layer including a first adhesive portion between the non-bending area of the display panel and the polarizing layer and a second adhesive portion between the bending area of the display panel and the support layer. |
| US11183663B2 |
Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
One or more exemplary embodiments provide a display apparatus including a substrate; an encapsulation substrate facing the substrate; a display portion disposed between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate and including a display region; a metal layer disposed on the substrate and surrounding the display region; and a sealing portion formed to overlap the metal layer and coupling the substrate to the encapsulation substrate, wherein the metal layer includes a first region disposed outside of the display region at one side of the display region and a second region disposed outside of the display region at another side, which is opposite to the one side, of the display region, and the metal layer has a different light reflectivity in the first region and the second region. |
| US11183660B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a substrate, an auxiliary electrode, a buffer layer, a plurality of active elements, and a plurality of light-emitting elements. The auxiliary electrode is disposed on the substrate and overlapped with an active region. The buffer layer is disposed on the auxiliary electrode. The plurality of active elements are disposed on the buffer layer and disposed in the active region. The plurality of light-emitting elements are electrically connected with the active elements, respectively. Each of the light-emitting elements includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. Each of the second electrodes is electrically connected with the auxiliary electrode. |
| US11183659B2 |
Method of manufacturing organic light-emitting diode display substrate, display substrate and display apparatus
The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display substrate and the manufactured OLED display substrate. The method comprises: forming an auxiliary electrode and an insulating layer sequentially on a base substrate; forming at least one via in the insulating layer, the via exposing at least a portion of the auxiliary electrode; forming an organic light-emitting layer on the insulating layer; injecting a conductive liquid into the via; curing the conductive liquid and electrically connecting the cured conductive liquid to the auxiliary electrode; and forming a first electrode layer on the organic light-emitting layer, and electrically connecting the first electrode layer to the auxiliary electrode through the cured conductive liquid in the via. |
| US11183658B2 |
Method of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode (OLED) substrate and OLED substrate
A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode (OLED) substrate and an OLED substrate includes covering a top surface of the OLED substrate with a slope material layer, then adding an additive to the slope material layer, wherein ratios of the additive added in the slope material layer on surfaces of different regions of the OLED substrate are different, and finally curing the slope material layer until the slope material layer is stably solidified and forming a slope structure on the top surface of the OLED substrate. A top surface area of the OLED substrate formed by the slope material layer is greater than a top surface area of an original OLED substrate. |
| US11183655B2 |
Photovoltaic device
A photovoltaic device includes an organic semiconductor and an inorganic semiconductor. The organic semiconductor includes a photoactive region that generates excitons. The inorganic semiconductor has piezoelectricity and includes a dissociation region for dissociating carriers included in the excitons. A relationship of energy levels between the photoactive region and the dissociation region satisfies at least one equation ELUMO>EC or equation EHOMO |
| US11183650B2 |
Display substrate, method of manufacturing the same, and display device including the same
A display substrate includes a first conductive layer on a base substrate, a first insulation layer on the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer on the first insulation layer, a second insulation layer on the second conductive layer, and a third conductive layer on the second insulation layer. The third conductive layer is connected to the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer through a contact hole passing through the first insulation layer, the second conductive layer, and the second insulation layer. A sidewall of the contact hole has a stepped shape. |
| US11183649B2 |
Organic electroluminescent device
The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode, at least one second electrode, at least one emission layer and at least one electron transport region, wherein the emission layer and the electron transport region are arranged between the at least one second electrode and the first and the electron transport region is arranged between the emission layer and the at least one second electrode, wherein the at least one electron transport region comprises a first electron transport layer, the first electron transport layer preferably not comprising an n-type dopant; and a performance enhancement layer, the performance enhancement layer having a refractive index of ≤1.6 at a wavelength of 1,200 nm; wherein the first electron transport layer is arranged between the emission layer and the performance enhancement layer; and the performance enhancement layer is arranged between the first electron transport layer and the at least one second electrode. |
| US11183646B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
An organic light emitting device (OLED) that includes an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the organic layer comprising a light-emitting dopant within a host material, the host material including an optically active host compound; wherein one enantiomer of the optically active host compound is present in an enantiomeric excess (ee) of at least 75%. A consumer product that includes the OLED. |
| US11183639B2 |
Organic electroluminescent element
The present invention provides an organic electroluminescence device having excellent luminous efficiency and excellent luminance. The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescence device including a structure in which a plurality of layers is laminated between an anode and a cathode formed on a substrate; wherein the organic electroluminescence device includes a metal oxide layer between the anode and the cathode; and a nitrogen-containing film layer having an average thickness of not less than 0.1 nm but less than 3 nm adjacent to the metal oxide layer and disposed on an anode side. |
| US11183634B2 |
Electronic device and method of manufacturing electronic device
A method of manufacturing an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include forming a first active layer, forming a first electrode material over the first active layer, performing a heat treatment process on the first electrode material and the first active layer, and forming a second electrode material over the heat-treated first electrode material. |
| US11183633B2 |
Switch device, storage apparatus, and memory system
A switch device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode opposed to the first electrode; and a switch layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the switch layer includes one or more kinds of chalcogen elements selected from tellurium (Te), selenium (Se), and sulfur (S) and one or more kinds of first elements selected from phosphorus (P) and arsenic (As), and further includes one or both of one or more kinds of second elements selected from boron (B) and carbon (C) and one or more kinds of third elements selected from aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), and indium (In). |
| US11183632B2 |
Self-aligned edge passivation for robust resistive random access memory connection
A resistive random access memory (RRAM) structure includes top and bottom electrodes electrically coupled with first and second metal connection lines, respectively, the first and second metal connection lines providing electrical connection to the RRAM structure. A layer of resistive switching material is disposed between the top and bottom electrodes of the RRAM structure. The resistive switching material exhibits a measurable change in resistance under influence of at least an electric field and/or heat. Dielectric spacers are formed on sidewalls of at least the bottom electrode of the RRAM structure. The RRAM structure further includes a passivation layer formed on an upper surface of the dielectric spacers and covering at least a portion of sidewalls of the top electrode. The passivation layer is self-aligned with the first metal connection line. |
| US11183630B2 |
Magnetoresistance effect element
A magnetoresistance effect element is provided in which a MR ratio is not likely to decrease even at a high bias voltage. A magnetoresistance effect element according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a first ferromagnetic metal layer; a second ferromagnetic metal layer; a tunnel barrier layer that is provided between the first ferromagnetic metal layer and the second ferromagnetic metal layer, in which the tunnel barrier layer is formed of a non-magnetic oxide having a cubic crystal structure represented by a compositional formula A1-xA′xO, where A represents a divalent cation, and A′ represents a trivalent cation, and the number of A ions is more than the number of A′ ions in a primitive lattice of the crystal structure. |
| US11183627B2 |
MRAM MTJ top electrode connection
Some embodiments relate to a memory device. The memory device includes a memory cell overlying a substrate, the memory cell includes a data storage structure disposed between a lower electrode and an upper electrode. An upper interconnect wire overlying the upper electrode. A first inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer surrounding the memory cell and the upper interconnect wire. A second ILD layer overlying the first ILD layer and surrounding the upper interconnect wire. A sidewall spacer laterally surrounding the memory cell. The sidewall spacer has a first sidewall abutting the first ILD layer and a second sidewall abutting the second ILD layer. |
| US11183625B2 |
Thermocouple device
In one aspect, the present invention relates to a thermocouple device comprising a flexible non-planar substrate, a first printed thermocouple element comprising a first metal containing ink composition applied to the flexible non-planar substrate, and a second printed thermocouple element in electrical contact with the first printed thermocouple element making a thermocouple junction. The second printed thermocouple element comprises a second metal containing ink composition with a Seebeck coefficient sufficiently different from the first metal containing ink composition for the first and second printed thermocouple elements to together produce a thermocouple effect. The present application further relates to medical devices comprising the thermocouple and methods of making such devices. |
| US11183624B2 |
Electronic assemblies incorporating heat flux routing structures for thermoelectric generation
Electronic assemblies for thermoelectric generation are disclosed. In one embodiment, an electronic assembly includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, and a conductive plane and a plurality of thermal guide traces position on the first surface of the substrate. The conductive plane includes a plurality of arms radially extending from a central region. The plurality of thermal guide traces surrounds the conductive plane, and is shaped and positioned to guide heat flux present on or within the substrate toward the central region of the conductive plane. The electronic assembly may also include a thermoelectric generator device thermally coupled to the central region of the conductive plane, and a plurality of heat generating devices coupled to the second surface of the substrate. |
| US11183622B2 |
Micro light-emitting device module
A micro light-emitting device module includes a circuit substrate, a planarization layer and a micro light-emitting device. The planarization layer is disposed on an upper surface of the circuit substrate and has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The second surface is in contact with the upper surface of the circuit substrate. The micro light-emitting device is disposed on the first surface of the planarization layer. A maximum height difference of the second surface of the planarization layer is greater than a thickness of the micro light-emitting device. |
| US11183621B2 |
Component having a buffer layer and method for producing a component
A component may include a semiconductor chip, a buffer layer, a connecting layer, and a metal carrier. The semiconductor chip may include a substrate and a semiconductor body arranged thereon. The metal carrier may have a thermal expansion coefficient at least 1.5 times as great as a thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate or of the semiconductor chip. The chip may be fastened on the metal carrier by the connecting layer, and the buffer layer may have a yield stress ranging from 10 MPa. The buffer layer may have a thickness ranging from 2 um to 10 um and adjoin the chip. The substrate and the metal carrier may have a higher yield strength than the buffer layer. |
| US11183619B2 |
Method of manufacturing light emitting device
A method of manufacturing a light emitting device, including: providing a first structure including: providing a lead frame which includes providing a metal plate including a plurality of pairs of first and second metal parts, each metal part including an upper surface, a lower surface, and an end surface, the end surface of the first metal part and the end surface of the second metal part of each pair are opposite to each other, and a first region including the end surface, and disposing a mask of a resist film on the first region using an electrodeposition technique, disposing a first plated layer containing gold or gold alloy on a second region including the upper surface other than the first region on at least one of the upper surface, the lower surface, and the end surface of each of the first and second metal parts using a plating technique, and removing the resist film, providing a resin molded body molded integrally with the lead frame with parts of a lower surface of the lead frame being exposed, in which the first structure includes an upper surface defining a plurality of recesses each having an upward-facing surface, the first plated layer on the upper surface of the metal part is located at the upward-facing surface of each of the plurality of recesses; providing a second structure, the providing a second structure including; disposing at least one light-emitting element on the upward-facing surface each of the plurality of recesses, disposing a sealing member covering the at least one light-emitting element in each of the plurality of recesses; and separating the second structure into a plurality of discrete light emitting devices. |
| US11183618B2 |
Light emitting diode and display device comprising the same
A light emission element includes a first semiconductor layer, a light emission layer, and a second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer in the light emission portion is provided with a concave portion having a concave shape. The light emission layer and the second semiconductor layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer are also disposed along the concave shape of the concave portion. The light emitting layer disposed along the shape of the concave portion emits light by electrons and holes injected from the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. Further, the light path of the light emitted according to the concave shape is adjusted. Therefore, a light emission element having improved light efficiency and a display device using the same can be provided. |
| US11183617B2 |
Phosphor sheet, white light source device including the phosphor sheet, and display device including the white light source device
Disclosed are a phosphor sheet capable for converting light from LEDs into white light, a white light source device including the phosphor sheet, and a display device including the white light source device. The disclosed phosphor sheet includes a phosphor layer containing at least a phosphor and a resin; and a pair of transparent substrates sandwiching the phosphor layer. The phosphor sheet comprises a coloring material having an absorption maximum wavelength of at least one of from 480 nm to 510 nm or from 570 nm to 620 nm. The coloring material is contained in the phosphor layer. The transparent substrates are adhered to both surfaces of the phosphor layer. the phosphor layer has a thickness of 20 μm to 200 μm. An indicator of the usage amount of the coloring material defined by the following formula is 0.003 to 0.028: (indicator of the usage amount of the coloring material)=((blending amount of the coloring material in the phosphor layer)/(blending amount of a resin in the phosphor layer))×(the thickness of the phosphor layer (μm)). |
| US11183616B2 |
Phosphor converter structures for thin film packages and method of manufacture
Light emitting devices (LEDs) and methods of manufacturing LEDs are described. A method includes providing a layer of a wavelength converting material on a temporary tape. The wavelength converting material includes at least a binder or matrix material, particles of a non-luminescent material, and phosphor particles and has a concentration of 60%-90% by volume particles of the non-luminescent material and phosphor particles. The layer of the wavelength converting material is separated on the temporary tape to form multiple wavelength converting structures, which are provided on an array type frame. Heat and pressure are applied to the wavelength converting structures on the array type frame. |
| US11183615B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a mounting board; and a semiconductor element disposed on the mounting board via metal bumps, wherein the semiconductor element includes a semiconductor stacked structure and first electrodes, the mounting board includes second electrodes, the metal bumps include a first layer in contact with the first electrodes of the semiconductor element and a second layer located on a side opposite to the first electrodes, an average crystal grain size of crystals included in the first layer is larger than an average crystal grain size of crystals included in the second layer, and the second layer is spaced apart from the first electrodes of the semiconductor element. |
| US11183610B2 |
Photoelectric detector, preparation method thereof, display panel and display device
The present disclosure discloses a photoelectric detector, a preparation method thereof, a display panel and a display device. The photoelectric detector includes a base, and a thin film transistor (TFT) and a photosensitive PIN device on the base, wherein the PIN device includes an I-type region that does not overlap with an orthographic projection of the TFT on the base; a first etching barrier layer covering a top surface of the I-type region; a first heavily doped region in contact with a side surface on a side, proximate to the TFT, of the I-type region; and a second heavily doped region in contact with a side surface on a side, away from the TFT, of the I-type region, the doping types of the first heavily doped region and the second heavily doped region being different from each other. |
| US11183607B2 |
Trench process and structure for backside contact solar cells with polysilicon doped regions
A solar cell includes polysilicon P-type and N-type doped regions on a backside of a substrate, such as a silicon wafer. A trench structure separates the P-type doped region from the N-type doped region. Each of the P-type and N-type doped regions may be formed over a thin dielectric layer. The trench structure may include a textured surface for increased solar radiation collection. Among other advantages, the resulting structure increases efficiency by providing isolation between adjacent P-type and N-type doped regions, thereby preventing recombination in a space charge region where the doped regions would have touched. |
| US11183605B2 |
Method for producing a layer structure for thin-film solar cells using etching or laser ablation to produce rear-electrode-layer-free region
A method for producing a layer structure for the production of thin-film solar cells including: providing a carrier substrate, depositing a rear electrode layer on the carrier substrate, producing a rear-electrode-layer-free region, creating a measurement layer over the rear electrode layer such that the measurement layer is situated at least over the rear-electrode-layer-free region, wherein the measurement layer is a photoactive absorber layer or a precursor layer of the photoactive absorber layer, and determining a quantity or a relative share of a component of the measurement layer in a region of the measurement layer that is situated over the rear-electrode-layer-free region of the rear electrode layer. |
| US11183601B2 |
Semiconductor device with carrier lifetime control
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including a drift region of a first conductivity type, a transistor portion provided in the substrate, and an adjacent element portion provided in the substrate, the adjacent element and transistor portions being arranged along an arrangement direction. The transistor and adjacent element portions both include a base region of a second conductivity type provided above the drift region, trench portions formed through the base region, extending in an extending direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction on the upper surface, and having a conducting portion therein, and a first lower surface side lifetime control region provided, on a lower surface side, continuously from the transistor portion to the adjacent element portion and includes a lifetime killer. The lifetime control region is provided over entirety of the transistor portion and in a part of the adjacent element portion in a top view of the substrate. |
| US11183592B2 |
Field effect transistor with a hybrid gate spacer including a low-k dielectric material
A FET including a hybrid gate spacer separating a gate electrode from at least one of a source, a drain, or source/drain contact metallization. The hybrid spacer may include a low-k dielectric material for a reduction in parasitic capacitance. The hybrid spacer may further include one or more other dielectric materials of greater relative permittivity that may protect one or more surfaces of the low-k dielectric material from damage by subsequent transistor fabrication operations. The hybrid spacer may include a low-k dielectric material separating a lower portion of a gate electrode sidewall from the source/drain terminal, and a dielectric spacer cap separating to an upper portion of the gate electrode sidewall from the source/drain terminal. The hybrid spacer may have a lower total capacitance than conventional spacers while still remaining robust to downstream fabrication processes. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US11183586B2 |
Cascode transistor device
A cascode transistor device includes a semiconductor substrate, and a first and a second compound semiconductor transistors. The first compound semiconductor transistor includes a first n-type doping layer, a first p-type doping layer and a second n-type doping layer sequentially disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The second compound semiconductor transistor includes a third n-type doping layer, a second p-type doping layer and a fourth n-type doping layer sequentially disposed on the second n-type doping layer. Each of these doping layers is formed with an exposed metal contact. The exposed metal contact on the second n-type doping layer is electrically connected to the exposed metal contact on the third n-type doping layer. |
| US11183585B2 |
Amorphous metal thin film transistors
Described herein are various amorphous metal thin film transistors. Embodiments of such transistors include an amorphous metal gate electrode and a channel conductor formed on a non-conducting substrate. Further embodiments of such transistors include an amorphous metal source electrode, an amorphous metal drain electrode, and a channel conductor formed on a non-conducting substrate. Methods of forming such transistors are also described. |
| US11183583B2 |
Vertical transport FET with bottom source and drain extensions
VTFET devices with bottom source and drain extensions are provided. In one aspect, a method of forming a VTFET device includes: patterning vertical fin channels in a substrate; forming sidewall spacers along the vertical fin channels having a liner and a spacer layer; forming recesses at a base of the vertical fin channels; indenting the liner; annealing the substrate under conditions sufficient to reshape the recesses; forming bottom source and drains in the recesses; forming bottom source and drain extensions in the substrate adjacent to the bottom source and drains; removing the sidewall spacers; forming bottom spacers on the bottom source and drains; forming gate stacks over the bottom spacers alongside the vertical fin channels; forming top spacers over the gate stacks; and forming top source and drains at tops of the vertical fin channels. A VTFET device by the method having bottom source and drain extensions is also provided. |
| US11183582B2 |
Method for producing pillar-shaped semiconductor device
The method for producing a pillar-shaped semiconductor device includes a step of providing a structure that includes, on an i layer substrate, a Si pillar and an impurity region located in a lower portion of the Si pillar and serving as a source or a drain, a step of forming a SiO2 layer that extends in a horizontal direction and is connected to an entire periphery of the impurity region in plan view, a step of forming a SiO2 layer on the SiO2 layer such that the SiO2 layer surrounds the Si pillar in plan view, a step of forming a resist layer that is partly connected to the SiO2 layer in plan view, and a step of forming a SiO2 layer by etching the SiO2 layer below the SiO2 layer and the resist layer using the SiO2 layer and the resist layer as masks. |
| US11183581B2 |
Vertical field effect transistor having improved uniformity
A semiconductor device structure and method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor fin and a liner in contact with end portions of the semiconductor fin. A first source/drain contacts the liner and sidewalls of the semiconductor fin. A gate structure is in contact with and surrounds the semiconductor fin. A second source/drain is formed above the first source/drain. The method includes forming, on a substrate, at least one semiconductor fin having a first spacer in contact with an upper portion of the semiconductor fin, and a second spacer in contact with the first spacer and a lower portion of the semiconductor fin. The semiconductor fin is patterned into a plurality of semiconductor fins. A liner is formed on exposed end portions of each semiconductor fin of the plurality of semiconductor fins. |
| US11183580B2 |
Structure and formation method of semiconductor device with metal gate stack
A structure and a formation method of a semiconductor device are provided. The method includes forming a dummy gate stack over a semiconductor substrate and forming spacer elements over sidewalls of the dummy gate stack. The method also includes removing the dummy gate stack to form a recess between the spacer elements and forming a metal gate stack in the recess. The method further includes etching back the metal gate stack while the metal gate stack is kept at a temperature that is in a range from about 20 degrees C. to about 55 degrees C. In addition, the method includes forming a protection element over the metal gate stack after etching back the metal gate stack. |
| US11183578B2 |
Contact over active gate employing a stacked spacer
A method is presented for employing contact over active gate to reduce parasitic capacitance. The method includes forming high-k metal gates (HKMGs) between stacked spacers, the stacked spacers including a low-k dielectric lower portion and a sacrificial upper portion, forming a first dielectric over the HKMGs, forming first contacts to source/drain of a transistor between the HKMGs, and forming a second dielectric over the first contacts. The method further includes selectively removing the first dielectric to form second contacts to the HKMGs, selectively removing the second dielectric to form third contacts on top of the first contacts, removing the sacrificial upper portion of the stacked spacers, and depositing a third dielectric that pinches off the remaining first and second dielectrics to form air-gaps between the first contacts and the HKMGs. |
| US11183577B2 |
Formation of air gap spacers for reducing parasitic capacitance
A method is presented for reducing parasitic capacitance. The method includes forming a source region and a drain region within a substrate, forming spacers in direct contact with sidewalls of a sacrificial layer, depositing an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) over the source and drain regions, replacing the sacrificial layer with a gate structure, removing the ILD, and depositing a sacrificial dielectric layer. The method further includes removing portions of the sacrificial dielectric layer to expose top surfaces of the source and drain regions, depositing a conductive material over the exposed top surfaces of the source and drain regions, and removing remaining portions of the sacrificial dielectric layer to form air gap spacers between the gate structure and the source and drain regions. |
| US11183572B2 |
Flash memory device including a buried floating gate and a buried erase gate and methods of forming the same
A flash memory device includes a floating gate electrode formed within a substrate semiconductor layer having a doping of a first conductivity type, a pair of active regions formed within the substrate semiconductor layer, having a doping of a second conductivity type, and laterally spaced apart by the floating gate electrode, an erase gate electrode formed within the substrate semiconductor layer and laterally offset from the floating gate electrode, and a control gate electrode that overlies the floating gate electrode. The floating gate electrode may be formed in a first opening in the substrate semiconductor layer, and the erase gate electrode may be formed in a second opening in the substrate semiconductor layer. Multiple instances of the flash memory device may be arranged as a two-dimensional array of flash memory cells. |
| US11183570B2 |
Structures and methods for noise isolation in semiconductor devices
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor structure includes a substrate with a top surface and first and second devices formed on the top surface of the substrate. The semiconductor structure also includes a deep isolation structure formed in the substrate and between the first and second devices. The deep isolation structure includes a top portion formed at the top surface and having a top width and a bottom surface having a bottom width larger than the top width. |
| US11183563B2 |
Substrate structure and method for fabricating semiconductor structure including the substrate structure
A substrate structure and a method for fabricating a semiconductor structure including the substrate structure are provided. The substrate structure includes a substrate, a bow adjustment layer, and a silicon layer. The bow adjustment layer is on the top surface of the substrate. The silicon layer is on the bow adjustment layer. The substrate structure has a total bow value, and the total vow value is from −20 μm to −40 μm. |
| US11183556B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a substrate; a first conductive layer including a lower pattern disposed on the substrate; an active layer including a first active pattern disposed on the first conductive layer; and a second conductive layer including a first gate electrode disposed on the active layer, wherein the first gate electrode overlaps a first channel region included in the first active pattern, the lower pattern overlaps the first active pattern, and the first active pattern does not cross an edge of the lower pattern. |
| US11183554B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the display device
A display device includes a first signal line including a first layer disposed on a substrate and containing aluminum (Al), a second layer disposed on the first layer and containing titanium nitride (TiNx), and a third layer disposed on the second layer and containing titanium (Ti), a second signal line crossing the first signal line, a first transistor including a first gate electrode connected to the first signal line and a first source electrode connected to the second signal line, and an organic light emitting diode disposed in a display area of the substrate to generate light corresponding to a data signal applied to the second signal line. |
| US11183553B2 |
Organic light-emitting display device with sensing lines partially overlapping a common electrode
An organic light-emitting display device including: a substrate; a pixel electrode on the substrate; a pixel defining film on the pixel electrode and having a first opening at least partially exposing the pixel electrode; an organic light-emitting layer on the exposed portion of the pixel electrode; a common electrode on the organic light-emitting layer and the pixel defining film; an encapsulation layer on the common electrode; a black matrix on the encapsulation layer and having a second opening overlapping the first opening; and a plurality of first sensing lines on the black matrix and surrounding the pixel electrode in a plan view to define a pixel region. At least portions of the first sensing lines defining the pixel region do not overlap the common electrode in the pixel region to reduce the common electrode's influence on the touch sensing lines and improve touch sensitivity. |
| US11183550B2 |
Light-emitting device and electronic apparatus
The light-emitting device includes a display unit in which rectangular light-emitting pixels are arranged, and a light-shielding portion that defines a light-emitting region in the display unit and shields light in a region other than the light-emitting region of the display unit, and at least a part of a boundary between the light-emitting region and the light-shielding portion has a curved shape. |
| US11183549B2 |
Double-sided organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and manufacturing method
A double-sided organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel is disclosed and includes a plurality of sub-pixels each of which has a top emission region and a bottom emission region. The top emission region has a first anode metal layer, a first OLED device layer, a first cathode metal layer, and an organic barrier layer. The bottom emission region has a second anode metal layer, a second OLED device layer, and a second cathode metal layer. The present invention can reduce an overall thickness of the double-sided OLED display panel. |
| US11183546B2 |
Thin film transistor and method of manufacturing the same, display panel, and display device
A thin film transistor and its manufacturing method, a display panel, and a display device are provided. The thin film transistor includes an insulating layer on an active layer; the insulating layer includes m sub-insulating layers which are alternately stacked, and any two adjacent sub-insulating layers in the m sub-insulating layers have different refractive indexes, and m is an integer not less than 2. |
| US11183532B2 |
Image sensor and method for fabricating the same
A device includes a substrate, a light sensitive element, a pinning region, a lightly-doped region, a floating node, and a gate stack. The light sensitive element is in the substrate. The pinning region is in the substrate and is over the light sensitive element. The lightly-doped region is in the pinning region. The floating node is in the pinning region. The floating node is spaced from and is surrounded by the lightly-doped region. A first portion of the pinning region between the floating node and the lightly-doped region forms a channel region. A gate stack is over the channel region. |
| US11183530B2 |
Solid-state image sensor for phase difference detection, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic device
A more preferable pixel for detecting a focal point may be formed by using a photoelectric converting film. A solid-state image sensor includes a first pixel including a photoelectric converting unit formed of a photoelectric converting film and first and second electrodes which interpose the same from above and below in which at least one of the first and second electrodes is a separated electrode separated for each pixel, and a second pixel including the photoelectric converting unit in which the separated electrode is formed to have a planar size smaller than that of the first pixel and a third electrode extending at least to a boundary of the pixel is formed in a region which is vacant due to a smaller planar size. The present disclosure is applicable to the solid-state image sensor and the like, for example. |
| US11183527B2 |
Three-dimensional image sensor based on structured light
The inventive concepts provide a three-dimensional (3D) image sensor, based on structured light (SL), having a structure in which difficulty in a manufacturing process of a wiring layer is decreased and/or an area of a bottom pad of a capacitor is increased. The 3D image sensor includes: a pixel area including a photodiode in a semiconductor substrate and a gate group including a plurality of gates; a multiple wiring layer on an upper portion of the pixel area, the multiple wiring layer including at least two wiring layers; and a capacitor structure between a first wiring layer on a lowermost wiring layer of the multiple wiring layer and a second wiring layer on the first wiring layer, the capacitor structure including a bottom pad, a top pad, and a plurality of capacitors, wherein the bottom pad is connected to the first wiring layer. |