序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 改进的基于可生物降解废物的生物沼气化设备 CN201080030904.9 2010-07-05 CN102482630B 2015-10-21 G·瓦苏蒂; V·罗摩克里希纳; V·穆尼斯瓦瑞
一种沼气产生设备,包括气体保持器筒(5)、消化池(9),并包括选自下面的组中的至少一个特征:(a)所述气体保持器筒具有渣滓破碎机,所述渣滓破碎机可为一端附接到所述引导管(3)另一端附接到所述气体保持器筒(5)的内壁的任何结构特征;(b)所述气体保持器具有中心管(引导管)(3);(c)与所述气体保持器成整体的入口管(2);(d)可附接到所述中心管;(e)所述气体保持器的内置的结构设计特征,提供渣滓破碎机(4),所述渣滓破碎机(4)通过所述气体保持器的上下运动以及受控的旋转运动打碎浮渣并搅动发酵的输入有机物;(f)通过出口管(8)的配置提供已消化的浆的排出,从而所述管起始于所述消化池罐内部接近上端处;(g)管(8)在其底部被提供有紧急排浆口(11);(h)提供连接到套的出口排水口(10);(i)提供用于当需要时清空所述消化池的内容物的基质排出口(12);(j)提供水套(7)以防止消化池中的有机废物暴露于外部大气,防止气体泄漏到大气中并用于使所述消化池热绝缘。
2 改进的基于可生物降解废物的生物沼气化设备 CN201080030904.9 2010-07-05 CN102482630A 2012-05-30 G·瓦苏蒂; V·罗摩克里希纳; V·穆尼斯瓦瑞
一种沼气产生设备,包括气体保持器筒(5)、消化池(9),并包括选自下面的组中的至少一个特征:(a)所述气体保持器筒具有渣滓破碎机,所述渣滓破碎机可为一端附接到所述引导管(3)另一端附接到所述气体保持器筒(5)的内壁的任何结构特征;(b)所述气体保持器具有中心管(引导管)(3);(c)与所述气体保持器成整体的入口管(2);(d)可附接到所述中心管;(e)所述气体保持器的内置的结构设计特征,提供渣滓破碎机(4),所述渣滓破碎机(4)通过所述气体保持器的上下运动以及受控的旋转运动打碎浮渣并搅动发酵的输入有机物;(f)通过出口管(8)的配置提供已消化的浆的排出,从而所述管起始于所述消化池罐内部接近上端处;(g)管(8)在其底部被提供有紧急排浆口(11);(h)提供连接到套的出口排水口(10);(i)提供用于当需要时清空所述消化池的内容物的基质排出口(12);(j)提供水套(7)以防止消化池中的有机废物暴露于外部大气,防止气体泄漏到大气中并用于使所述消化池热绝缘。
3 生物降解的城市垃圾的无废物处理的设备综合体和方法 CN201880039359.6 2018-06-08 CN110869674B 2021-09-24 米罗斯拉夫·马瑞尼克; 弗拉基米尔·什克洛夫斯基
发明涉及用于可生物降解的城市垃圾的无废物处理的设备综合体,其通过如下方式解决,在BMW的输入(1)处包括一个破碎机(2),其输出连接到卫生设备(3)或干燥线(5)。卫生设备(3)的输出连接到沼气设备(4)的输入端。来自沼气设备(4)的大中间体的输出连接到干燥线(5)。干燥线(5)的输出与具有生物质的第二产品输出(7.1)的热解器(7)相连,或者与压实机(8)相连。干燥线(5)或压实机(8)具有土壤基质的第一产品输出(8.1)。从热解器(7)到干燥线(5)有一个包括了通过具有生物营养废物的输入(10)的混合装置(6)的回流回路,因此在干燥线(5)之后的压实机(8)具有第三产品输出(8.2)。
4 生物降解的城市垃圾的无废物处理的设备综合体和方法 CN201880039359.6 2018-06-08 CN110869674A 2020-03-06 米罗斯拉夫·马瑞尼克; 弗拉基米尔·什克洛夫斯基
发明涉及用于可生物降解的城市垃圾的无废物处理的设备综合体,其通过如下方式解决,在BMW的输入(1)处包括一个破碎机(2),其输出连接到卫生设备(3)或干燥线(5)。卫生设备(3)的输出连接到沼气设备(4)的输入端。来自沼气设备(4)的大中间体的输出连接到干燥线(5)。干燥线(5)的输出与具有生物质的第二产品输出(7.1)的热解器(7)相连,或者与压实机(8)相连。干燥线(5)或压实机(8)具有土壤基质的第一产品输出(8.1)。从热解器(7)到干燥线(5)有一个包括了通过具有生物营养废物的输入(10)的混合装置(6)的回流回路,因此在干燥线(5)之后的压实机(8)具有第三产品输出(8.2)。
5 包含用于促进生物种群的营养素的可生物降解的废物衬垫垫料 CN200880118660.2 2008-09-26 CN101873841A 2010-10-27 G·S·阿莱克斯洛德
发明提供一种用于处理动物废物的废物吸收材料,其可包括包含微量营养素(micronutrient)的无纺衬垫垫料(litter)颗粒,所述微量营养素可刺激特定生物并减少由有机物质的有和/或无氧分解所产生的气体。所述无纺衬垫和/或垫料还可包括可生物降解纤维可生物降解的微粒,且所述微量营养素可均匀地分布于所述衬垫表面上或所述微粒内并可以所选厚度加入。
6 包含用于促进生物种群的营养素的可生物降解的废物衬垫垫料 CN200880118660.2 2008-09-26 CN101873841B 2013-09-04 G·S·阿莱克斯洛德
发明提供一种用于处理动物废物的废物吸收材料,其可包括包含微量营养素(micronutrient)的无纺衬垫垫料(litter)颗粒,所述微量营养素可刺激特定生物并减少由有机物质的有和/或无氧分解所产生的气体。所述无纺衬垫和/或垫料还可包括可生物降解纤维可生物降解的微粒,且所述微量营养素可均匀地分布于所述衬垫表面上或所述微粒内并可以所选厚度加入。
7 基于振动电机以及平和对排列的延伸弹簧构建的内置谐振机构搅拌可生物降解废物的生物反应器 CN201980012872.0 2019-03-11 CN111712562A 2020-09-25 吴象根
发明是一种谐振搅拌机构,用于安装在生物反应器容器内以搅拌和降解可生物降解废物。本发明或者由一层平布置的弹簧构成,并在每个弹簧内安装至少一个振动电机;或者由一个中心支架、多个固定在该中心支架的振动电机、以及多个水平或对线布置的拉伸弹簧层构成。本发明提供声波、振动、谐振频率和热量,用于搅拌和降解生物反应器容器内的可生物降解废物。通过在接收罐的顶部组装多个圆柱体桶鼓的方式构造生物反应器容器,可以降低成本。通过将本生物反应器系统与芯汲床、水培种植床、炉灶单元以及温室集成一体,可以建立水、热量、养分、气和二氧化的闭环再循环。
8 BACTERIUM CAPABLE OF BIODEGRADATION OF WASTES PCT/US1998/024924 1998-11-25 WO99026736A1 1999-06-03
This invention provides a biologically pure culture of a microorganism designated SH2A and deposited under ATCC Accession No. 55926, or a mutant derived therefrom. This invention further provides biologically pure culture of a microorganism designated SH2B and deposited under ATCC Accession No. 202050, or a mutant derived therefrom. This also provides a method of degrading an organic material which comprises treating the organic material with an effective, degrading amount of either SH2A or a mutant derived therefrom, or SH2B or a mutant derived therefrom. This invention also provides a method for growing a microorganism designated SH2A or a mutant derived therefrom, or SH2B or a mutant derived therefrom, which comprises culturing the microorganism at a temperature and medium effective to promote growth of the microorganism.
9 CONTAINER FOR BIODEGRADABLE WASTE PCT/GB2003/005187 2003-12-02 WO2005054087A1 2005-06-16 TWINN, Stewart

A container for collecting and storing biodegradable waste comprises a casing (11) having a cassette (20) forming a loading chamber (24) at the top of the casing for waste (70). The cassette holds a tubular liner (30), which is fed through the chamber. The bottom of the chamber is formed by sealing flaps (18), held closed by a mechanism (40). The mechanism is movable downwardly to release and open the flaps and has trap doors (41) which carry the waste and clamp the liner. Camming devices (60) effect opening of the trap doors on return upward movement of the mechanism, to unclamp the liner and permit waste to fall into the liner below the chamber (24).

10 유기 폐기물로부터 생분해성 열가소성 물질의 생성 KR1020047011012 2003-01-15 KR100923070B1 2009-10-22 유,지안
유기 폐기물을 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트를 포함하는 생분해성 열가소성 물질로 전환하기 위한 시스템 및 방법이 개시된다. 본 발명의 방법은 발효성 유기산을 형성할 수 있도록 유기 폐기물을 산생성 미생물 개체군으로 처리하는 단계 및 PHA를 형성하기 위하여 PHA-생성 미생물 종에 의하여 상기 유기산을 중합하는 단계를 포함한다. 본 발명의 시스템은 산소가 부재하는, 유기 폐기물의 산생성을 위한 제 1 구획 및 산소 존재하에서, R. eutropha , P. oleovorans 또는 그들 혼합물과 같은 종의 농축 배양에 의하여 고분자 생성을 위한 제 2 구획을 포함한다. 상기 구획들은 그 구획 내에서 다른 배양 조건을 유지하면서 유기산의 매스(mass) 전달을 허용하는 장벽과 함께 통합되어 있다.
11 생분해성 폐기물의 호기성 안정화장치 KR1020110081461 2011-08-17 KR1020130019488A 2013-02-27 배재근
PURPOSE: An aerobic stabilization device of biodegradable waste is provided to smoothly transfer and supply a reaction waste that exceeds over a critical point in each reactor when an amount of the waste is reduced, fermented, and after-ripened in the reactor by including an exhaust roller in an overflow gate. CONSTITUTION: An aerobic stabilization device of biodegradable waste comprises a reaction waste discharging means. The reaction waste discharging means is disposed at an outlet of an overflow gate that is equipped with first and second reactors(30,40). The reaction waste discharging means quickly discharges and supplies a reaction waste that exceeds over a critical point to second and third reactors(40,50). The reaction waste discharging means comprises an exhaust roller and a motor. The motor works by being connected to a gate opening and closing operation of an overflow gate that is equipped with the first and second reactors.
12 유기 폐기물로부터 생분해성 열가소성 물질의 생성 KR1020047011012 2003-01-15 KR1020040081456A 2004-09-21 유,지안
유기 폐기물을 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트를 포함하는 생분해성 열가소성 물질로 전환하기 위한 시스템 및 방법이 개시된다. 본 발명의 방법은 발효성 유기산을 형성할 수 있도록 유기 폐기물을 산생성 미생물 개체군으로 처리하는 단계 및 PHA를 형성하기 위하여 PHA-생성 미생물 종에 의하여 상기 유기산을 중합하는 단계를 포함한다. 본 발명의 시스템은 산소가 부재하는, 유기 폐기물의 산생성을 위한 제 1 구획 및 산소 존재하에서, R. eutropha , P. oleovorans 또는 그들 혼합물과 같은 종의 농축 배양에 의하여 고분자 생성을 위한 제 2 구획을 포함한다. 상기 구획들은 그 구획 내에서 다른 배양 조건을 유지하면서 유기산의 매스(mass) 전달을 허용하는 장벽과 함께 통합되어 있다.
13 APPARATUS FOR HYGIENIZATION OF BIODEGRADABLE WASTES AND METHOD OF HYGIENISATION OF BIODEGRADABLE WASTES PCT/SK2017/000011 2017-11-09 WO2018088969A1 2018-05-17 MARYNČÁK, Miroslav; KRÁLIK, Peter

Apparatus for the hygienization of biodegradable municipal wastes comprising means for measuring temperature, measuring liquid levels, pressure sensors and distribution valves, the apparatus consisting of two hygienization columns, between which a water heating column is located, whereby the hygienization columns are composed of at least two above each other horizontally placed cylindrical hygienization tanks (1) interconnected by the first connecting pipes (2) with the filling inlet (15) in the upper hygienization tank (1) and outlet (16) of the processed material in the lower hygienization tank (1). A sludge pump (4) is included in the forced circulation branch (3) between the upper hygienization tank (1) and the lower hygienization tank (1). The water heating column for the hygienization tanks (1) is composed of at least two above each other horizontally placed cylindrical water tanks (5) interconnected by second connecting pipes (6) with cold water inlet (7) into the upper water tank (5) and the water shower system (22) piping through the heated water outlet (8) from the lower water tank (5) and a water pump (9). A system of heat exchangers (10) placed inside the hygienization tanks (1). The hygienization tanks (1) have a built-in screw mixing system (14) and microwave two-band heating sources (20) are associated with the hygienization tanks.

14 BIODEGRADABLE LAWN WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM PCT/US2010/039998 2010-06-25 WO2010151769A1 2010-12-29 BURCHFIELD, Brent; CRISP, Ryan; FICKAS, Eric; KOLADA, Paul; LORENZ, Michael; MEVES, Donald; STAATS, Shannon; JONES, Herman

A biodegradable lawn waste collection system is provided. The system generally includes a waste receiver, a shaping insert, and a handle. The waste receiver may comprise a mesh structure having a filling end and a sealing end. The mesh structure may be formed from a biodegradable polymer composition. The shaping insert is configured for removable reception within the filling end of the waste receiver. The shaping insert provides the waste receiver with rigidity and stability when filling the waste receiver with lawn waste. After the waste receiver has been filled with lawn waste, the shaping inert is removed and the filling end is secured, such as by tying a knot. The full waste receiver is then releasably attached to the handle, which enables the full waste receiver to be easily carried or dragged to a desired destination.

15 BIODEGRADABLE PET WASTE COLLECTION DEVICE PCT/US2012/039438 2012-05-24 WO2012166547A1 2012-12-06 MCKONE, Mary

An apparatus for collecting and disposing pet waste that includes a biodegradable plastic bag and either one or two built-in disposable collection aids. The user grasps the lower closed end of the bag while also grabbing the built-in disposable collection aid. The bag is then inverted over the user's hand and forearm, providing protection from the pet waste and exposing the built-in collection aid. The collection aid's leading edge acts as a scoop and facilitates scooping up the pet waste. The bag is then inverted once again to its original position and optional handles are tied to close the bag.

16 생분해성 유기성 폐기물을 이용하는 건습식 통합 혐기 소화 시스템 KR1020140109815 2014-08-22 KR1020160024080A 2016-03-04 김창현; 윤영만; 김승환; 윤성휘
본발명에따른생분해성유기성폐기물을이용하는건습식통합혐기소화시스템은: 생분해성유기성폐기물을발효시키는건식혐기소화조; 상기건식혐기소화조에연결되어상기건식혐기소화조에서침출되는가수분해액을저장하는가수분해액저장조; 상기가수분해액저장조와상기건식혐기소화조의사이에연결되어상기가수분해액저장조에저장된가수분해액이상기건식혐기소화조내부의상부에서분사되도록하는가수분해액분사장치; 상기가수분해액저장조에연결되어상기가수분해액저장조에서공급되는가수분해액을혐기소화시켜바이오가스를생산하는습식혐기소화조; 및, 상기습식혐기소화조에연결되어상기습식혐기소화조에서배출되는액상의유기성폐기물을호기반응시켜액상비료를생산하는질산화액비조;를포함하는것을특징으로한다. 이에의하여, 건식혐기소화조나습식혐기소화조각각의단점을용이하게극복함과동시에생분해성유기성폐기물을처리하여효율적으로이용할수 있는생분해성유기성폐기물을이용하는건습식통합혐기소화시스템을제공할수 있다.
17 미립자 생분해성 유기 폐기물의 처리 방법 및 장치 KR1020037007937 2002-10-31 KR100521866B1 2005-10-17 리존더블유.
미립자 생분해성 유기 폐기물을 처리하기 위한 본 발명의 방법은 폐기물을 가용화된 유기 물질 및 잔류 고형물을 함유하는 슬러리를 생산하기 위하여 가수분해 반응기(18, 62)에 폐기물을 주입하는 단계 및 약 130℃ 또는 그 이상의 온도 및 포화수증기압 이상의 압력에서 열적 가수분해하는 단계 이전에 입도에 따라 분류하는 단계 및 염기를 첨가하는 단계를 포함한다. 가용화된 유기 물질은 고체/액체 분리기(30, 70)를 이용하여 잔류 고형물로부터 분리되고, 가용화된 유기물은 메탄가스를 생산하기 위하여 혐기성 소화가 수행된다. 염기는 약 1% 농도의 수산화 칼륨이 바람직하다. 이에 더 나아가, 본 발명의 방법은 열적 가수분해 단계 이전에 분리된 가용화된 유기 물질의 잠열로 미립자 생분해성 유기 폐기물을 예열하는 단계를 더 포함한다.
18 Treatment method for biodegradable waste and treatment plant for biodegradable waste JP2000335415 2000-11-02 JP2002136949A 2002-05-14 SUZUKI HIDEO
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems in that it takes a long-time for several months or more to compost branches and leaves by the deposition method such as open freighting and in that environment pollution is caused due to strong putrid smell. SOLUTION: A biodegradable waste such as pruned branches and leaves, and garbage is ground into granule and powder by a grinder 3. This ground material to be treated is deposited and decomposed in a silo 9 by adding an activated water where EM bacteria are living. The deposited and decomposed muddy material to be treated is decomposed while aerating it at an initial underwater decomposing tank 21 storing the activated water where EM bacteria are living, and then the supernatant within the initial underwater decomposing tank 21 is decomposed in the first supernatant decomposing tank 22. In the same manner, the supernatant is decomposed in the second supernatant decomposing tank 23 to finally obtain a liquid fertilizer 13'. As this liquid fertilizer does not almost include an organic substance, there is no problem in discharging it into a river and it is utilized as an excellent liquid fertilizer in nutrition production in soil and soil conditioning action although there is not almost fertilizing effect.
19 METHOD AND HYBRID DRYING SYSTEM OF ORGANIC BIODEGRADABLE WASTE PCT/GR2014000036 2014-06-11 WO2014199186A4 2015-02-05 SOUKOS KONSTANTINOS
Method and Drying System of Organic Biodegradable Waste that is characterized by the fact that it is a hybrid drying system (synergistic action of photo degradation and mechanic degradation) which produces stabilized mass of low granulometry for multiple uses. Initially, the input of organic biodegradable waste into the main drying unit (1) is realized and the operation planning via the unit of control and handling, the photo degradation -exposure to a special drying lamp (6), as a pre- treatment stage, the mechanic waste degradation for the reception of particles with a desirable size smaller than 3 cm using for this purpose a continuous horizontal rotary agitation device (7), which is placed in a suitable height inside the removable perforated chamber of metallic robust structure (5), which is placed concentrically and coaxially inside the main drying unit (1), the parallel continuous photo degradation and continuous separation of dried-stabilized mass from the removable perforated chamber of metallic robust manufacture (5), based on granulometry, and the parallel under-pressure suction of the produced gases as well as their removal.
20 IMPROVED APPARATUS FOR COMPOSTING AND DIGESTION OF BIODEGRADABLE WASTE PCT/GB2014/052503 2014-08-14 WO2015022543A2 2015-02-19 JEYASUNDRA, Gopalakrishnan

The invention describes an organic material composting apparatus comprising a unitary system comprising an inlet, an outlet, one or more homogeniser tanks and one or more rotary digesters; the inlet being arranged to input fluid undigested organic material to the homogeniser; the homogeniser including a stirrer arranged to create a vortex in the fluid and including an air supply at a location in the tank adjacent the vortex in use; means for transferring the material from the tank to a said rotary digester; the rotary digester including a circulator arranged to circulate heated air within the digester and further arranged to input fresh heated air to the digester; the outlet being arranged to discharge digested material from the drum; wherein material moves in a single direction from the inlet to the outlet.

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