Document Document Title
US11903330B2 Topological qubit architecture based on josephson junction fabricated on two-dimensional electron gases
The method of performing braiding operations can include providing a first Josephson junction including first gates. The method can include providing a second Josephson junction including second gates. The method can include tuning the first gates to dispose a first pair of Majorana fermions a first region. The method can include tuning the second gates to dispose a second pair of Majorana fermions in a second region. The method can include tuning the first gates to dispose a first Majorana fermion in the first region and to dispose a second Majorana fermion in a third region. The method can include tuning the second gates to dispose a third Majorana fermion in a fourth region and to dispose a fourth Majorana fermion in the second region.
US11903323B2 Strap having a portion of electro-active polymer, methods and mechanisms for making and using the same
A structure including an electro-active-polymer (“EAP”). The structure can take the form of a strap, which includes two or more EAP film layers. The structure can further include one or more holders or end-grabbing portions. Methods of making and using the EAP structure are also envisioned.
US11903321B2 Device for producing a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma and method for operating a piezoelectric transformer
A device for producing a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma and a method for operating a piezoelectric transformer are disclosed. In an embodiment a device includes a piezoelectric transformer, a driver circuit configured to apply an input signal to the piezoelectric transformer and a field probe configured to measure a field strength of an electric field produced by the piezoelectric transformer at a measurement point, wherein the driver circuit is configured to adapt the input signal while taking into account measurement results of the field probe, and wherein the device is configured to produce a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma.
US11903317B2 Thermoelectric device structures
The present disclosure is related to structures for and methods for producing thermoelectric devices. The thermoelectric devices include multiple stages of thermoelements. Each stage includes alternating n-type and p-type thermoelements. The stages are sandwiched between upper and lower sets of metal links fabricated on a pair of substrate layers. The metal links electrically connect pairs of n-type and p-type thermoelements from each stage. There may be additional sets of metal links between the multiple stages. The individual thermoelements may be sized to handle differing amounts of electric current to optimize performance based on their location within the multistage device.
US11903312B2 Heat conversion apparatus
A heat conversion apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a pipe which includes a first flat surface and a second flat surface disposed parallel to the first surface, and through which air having a lower temperature than entered air is discharged; a plurality of thermoelectric elements that have heat-absorbing surfaces disposed in external sides of the respective first and second surfaces; a plurality of printed circuit boards (PCBs) that are electrically connected to the plurality of thermoelectric elements; and coolant passing members that are disposed on heat-radiating surfaces of the plurality of thermoelectric elements, wherein an external floor surface of the coolant passing member includes a plurality of first external floor surfaces having a first height and a plurality of second external floor surfaces having a second height that is different from the first height, the plurality of first external floor surfaces are in contact with the heat-radiating surfaces of the plurality of thermoelectric elements, and the plurality of PCBs are disposed in the plurality of second external floor surfaces.
US11903311B2 Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same
Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1: where X1 is O or S; L1 and L2 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylenyl; Y1 to Y3 are each independently N or CR3, provided that at least one of Y1 to Y3 is N; and Ar1a and Ar1b are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 heteroaryl containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; and an organic light emitting device comprising the same, where the compound of Chemical Formula 1 can be used as a material of an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device and can exhibit improved efficiency, a low driving voltage and/or improved lifetime characteristics of the organic light emitting device.
US11903306B2 Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
New organometallic complexes having bis- or tris-heteroleptic ligands and large aspect ratio in one direction and their use in OLEDs to enhance the efficiency is disclosed.
US11903303B2 Flexible display panel and manufacturing method thereof
A flexible display panel and a manufacturing method which is capable of removing a non-display area without damaging a display element layer, the flexible display panel includes a flexible substrate which includes a display area and a peripheral area outside of the display area, a display element layer disposed on the flexible substrate, and a neutral plane balancing layer disposed on the display element layer in the peripheral area, wherein the peripheral area of the flexible substrate in which the neutral plane balancing layer is disposed is folded towards a rear side of the display area along a first bending line, and the neutral plane balancing layer overlaps the first bending line.
US11903302B2 Organic vapor jet printing system
Systems and methods for depositing materials on a substrate via OVJP are provided. A float table and grippers are used to move and position the substrate relative to one or more OVJP print bars to reduce the chance of damaging or compromising the substrate or prior depositions.
US11903299B2 Display device
A TEG near the perimeter of a frame region is away from a TFT, which is disposed in a display region and is actually used for screen display. Hence, the characteristics of the TEG can change in a manner different from that in the characteristics of the TFT within the display region. Accordingly, provided is a display device that includes a TEG pattern disposed between the display region and a trench, and includes a dummy pixel circuit disposed between the display region and a barrier wall. The TEG pattern is outside the display region and is adjacent to at least the dummy pixel circuit.
US11903294B2 Touch detecting unit capable of proximity sensing and display device including the same
A touch detecting unit comprises first sensor electrodes arranged in a first direction and electrically connected with one another; second sensor electrodes arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, and electrically connected with one another, the second sensor electrodes electrically separated from the first sensor electrodes, and third sensor electrodes electrically separated from the first sensor electrodes and the second sensor electrodes. Amounts of change in first capacitances between the first sensor electrodes and the second sensor electrodes are detected in a first mode. Amounts of change in the first capacitances and amounts of change in a second capacitance between the first sensor electrodes and the third sensor electrodes are detected in a second mode.
US11903277B2 Display device
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a display device includes a display panel divided into a display area, a non-display area, a bending area, and a pad area and bent in one direction in the bending area; a plurality of pixels disposed in the display area; at least one gate driver disposed in the non-display area and configured to supply a gate voltage to the plurality of pixels; flexible films connected to a plurality of pads disposed in the pad area; and at least one electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit disposed in the pad area and connected to the at least one gate driver through a discharge line.
US11903276B2 Display panel, manufacturing method therefor, and display device
Provided are a display panel, a manufacturing method therefor, and a display device. The display panel comprises a hole in a display region and comprises: a substrate; a drive circuit layer comprising a thin film transistor; a wire, connected to the thin film transistor; one or more isolation members surrounding the hole, disposed on the side of the drive circuit layer, and located between the wire and the hole, at least one isolation member comprising a first and a second isolation layer, and an orthographic projection of a surface of the first isolation layer away from the substrate is inside that of the second isolation layer on the substrate; a planarization layer, on the side of the drive circuit layer and covering the wire; and an anode, on the side of the planarization layer and connected to the wire by a via penetrating the planarization layer.
US11903275B2 Display device with scan driver having scan transistors and sensing transistors
A display device may include a first scan connection line connecting a first scan line connected to a first pixel and a first scan output transistor, a first sensing connection line connecting a first sensing line connected to the first pixel and a first sensing output transistor, the first sensing connection line crossing and overlapping the first scan connection line, a second sensing connection line connecting a second sensing line connected to a second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in a first direction and a second sensing output transistor, and a second scan connection line connecting a second scan line connected to the second pixel and a second scan output transistor, the second scan connection line crossing and overlapping the second sensing connection line.
US11903271B2 Organic light emitting diode display
An organic light emitting diode display includes a plurality of pixels. At least one pixel is connected to a scan line receive a scan signal, a data line to receive a data signal, and voltage line to receive a driving voltage. The at least one pixel includes a switching transistor including a switching drain electrode to output the data voltage, a driving transistor including a driving source electrode connected to the switching drain electrode, and an organic light emitting diode connected to a driving drain electrode of the driving transistor. The driving source electrode is separated from the data line.
US11903270B2 Display device, method of manufacturing the same, and tiled display device having the same
A display device includes: a substrate having a display area configured to display an image; a pixel on a first surface of the substrate in the display area and including a display element layer and a pixel circuit layer; a first driver on a second surface of the substrate facing the first surface of the substrate in the display area; and a first connection portion passing through the substrate between the first surface and the second surface of the substrate in the display area to electrically connect a first signal line of the pixel circuit layer and the first driver to each other. The display element layer includes: a first electrode and a second electrode on the same layer and spaced from each other; and a light emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode.
US11903265B2 Organic light emitting diode display
An organic light emitting diode display includes a plurality of first signal lines, a first insulating layer covering the first signal lines, a plurality of second signal lines on the first insulating layer and crossing the first signal lines, and a plurality of pixels connected to the first signal lines and the second signal lines. A groove in the first insulating layer separates adjacent ones of the pixels and a filling material in the groove.
US11903260B2 OLED display panel with same color sub-pixel groups
The present disclosure provides a display panel, including a first pixel group, a second pixel group, and a third pixel group with different colors. The first pixel group and the second pixel group are sequentially arranged along a first direction, and both include four sub-pixels arranged in a matrix. The third pixel group is adjacent to the first pixel group and the second pixel group, and the third pixel group includes at least two third sub-pixels sequentially arranged along the first direction. A demand of products for printing accuracy requirement of a printing equipment can be reduced under a premise that a number of high pixels per inch (PPI) remains unchanged.
US11903257B2 Display panel and display apparatus
Provided are a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a driving array layer having functional layers and insulation layers. The driving array layer includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a first capacitor including a first plate and a second plate, and a second capacitor including a third plate and a fourth plate. An active layer of the first transistor contains silicon, and an active layer of the second transistor contains oxide semiconductor. The first plate and the second plate are located in two of the functional layers, respectively, and the third plate and the fourth plate are located in two of the functional layers, respectively.
US11903254B2 Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A display device includes: a base substrate having a display region including a first region and a second region, and a non-display region; a first semiconductor layer including polysilicon at the second region; a first conductive layer on a first insulating layer, and including a bottom gate electrode at the first region and a second-first gate electrode at the second region; a second semiconductor layer including an oxide on a second insulating layer at the first region; a second conductive layer on a third insulating layer, and including a top gate electrode at the first region and a second-second gate electrode at the second region; and a third conductive layer on a fourth insulating layer, and including a first source electrode and a first drain electrode connected to the second semiconductor layer, and a second source electrode and a second drain electrode connected to the first semiconductor layer.
US11903253B2 Display substrate including a retaining wall in a frame area and display device having the same
A display substrate and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a display area and a frame area, and the display substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels on a side of the substrate, the plurality of sub-pixels are configured to emit light in the display area, an encapsulation layer on a side of the plurality of sub-pixels away from the substrate, and a retaining wall located in the frame area, the retaining wall is located between the encapsulation layer and the substrate and includes a first sub-retaining wall, a second sub-retaining wall, and a transition area between the first sub-retaining wall and the second sub-retaining wall, the retaining wall includes at least one layer provided in the same layer, the at least one layer provided in the same layer continuously extends across the first sub-retaining wall, the second sub-retaining wall and the transition area.
US11903247B2 Display device having polycrystalline silicon layer
A method of manufacturing a polycrystalline silicon layer for a display device includes the steps of forming an amorphous silicon layer on a substrate, cleaning the amorphous silicon layer with hydrofluoric acid, rinsing the amorphous silicon layer with hydrogenated deionized water, and irradiating the amorphous silicon layer with a laser beam to form a polycrystalline silicon layer.
US11903246B2 Electronic device
An electronic device includes: a base substrate including an active region, which includes a sensing region, and a peripheral region adjacent to the active region; an input sensor including a sensing insulating layer, a plurality of first sensing electrodes, a plurality of second sensing electrodes, the second sensing electrodes being spaced apart from the first sensing electrodes; and a pressure sensor including a plurality of strain sensing patterns overlapping the sensing region, and strain connection patterns connecting the strain sensing patterns to each other, wherein each of the first sensing electrodes comprises a plurality of first sensing patterns overlapping the active region, each of the second sensing electrodes comprises a plurality of second sensing patterns overlapping the active region and on a same layer as the first sensing patterns, and a plurality of second connection patterns connecting the second sensing patterns.
US11903241B2 Barrier film, organic EL device, flexible substrate, and method for manufacturing barrier film
An organic EL device including a first barrier film that contains primarily silicon nitride, a second barrier film that contains primarily silicon nitride, an organic EL element that is disposed between the first barrier film and the second barrier film, a first flexible substrate that is disposed opposite the organic EL element with the first barrier film interposed therebetween, a second flexible substrate that is disposed opposite the organic EL element with the second barrier film interposed therebetween, and a third barrier film that is disposed between the second barrier film and the organic EL element, and contains primarily silicon nitride.
US11903240B2 Display device and preparation method thereof
Provided are a display device and a preparation method thereof. The display device includes a first substrate, where the first substrate includes a display portion and a bending portion located on at least one side of the display portion; and a second substrate, where the second substrate and the first substrate are disposed opposite to each other, the second substrate includes a first region portion corresponding to the bending portion, and the bending portion is bent towards one side facing away from the second substrate. A protective layer is provided between the bending portion of the first substrate and the first region portion of the second substrate and the bending portion of the first substrate is bent towards one side of the second substrate.
US11903237B2 Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A display apparatus, includes: a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel each configured to emit different colors; an organic light-emitting diode on a substrate and including a pixel electrode, an intermediate layer, and an opposite electrode; a black matrix on the organic light-emitting diode; a column spacer on the same layer as the black matrix and spaced apart from the black matrix by a first distance in a plan view; and a first quantum conversion layer on the substrate to correspond to an emission area of the first pixel and including first quantum dots.
US11903236B2 Display device including multi-recess surrounding module hole
A display device includes: a base substrate including a front surface and a rear surface, and including a display region and a peripheral region adjacent to the display region in a plan view; an organic light-emitting element on the display region; and a sealing layer on the organic light-emitting element. The base substrate includes: a module hole in the display region, and passing through the front surface and the rear surface; a first recess at the display region and recessed from the front surface, the first recess surrounding the module hole in the plan view; and a second recess at the display region and recessed from the front surface, the second recess surrounding the first recess in the plan view. The first recess and the second recess have different widths from each other in a direction parallel to the front surface.
US11903231B2 Electroluminescent display device
Disclosed is an electroluminescent display device including a first pixel including a first sub pixel configured to emit first colored light, a second sub pixel configured to emit second colored light, and a third sub pixel configured to emit third colored light, a first electrode in the first sub pixel, an emission layer on the first electrode, a second electrode on the emission layer, and a first charge blocking layer provided below the second electrode and configured to prevent a light emission in the emission layer, wherein the first electrode is electrically connected with a driving thin film transistor in a first contact area provided in the first sub pixel, and the first charge blocking layer is overlapped with the first contact area.
US11903229B2 Display device
A display device includes first and second light emitting regions; first and second pixel electrodes in the first and second light emitting regions, respectively; a first organic layer in the first light emitting region, including first and second light emitting layers; a second organic layer in the second light emitting region, including a third light emitting layer; a common electrode on the first and second organic layers; a wavelength conversion pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the first organic layer, and wavelength-converting light of a first color into light of a second color, different from the first color; and a light transmitting pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the second organic layer. The third light emitting layer and one of the first and second light emitting layers emit light of the first color, and another one of the first and second light emitting layers emits light of the second color.
US11903228B2 Core shell quantum dot and electronic device including the same
A cadmium-free, core shell quantum dot, a quantum dot polymer composite, and electronic devices including the quantum dot polymer composite. The core shell quantum dot has an extinction coefficient per gram of greater than or equal to 0.3, an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum curve that has a positive differential coefficient value at 450 nm, wherein the core shell quantum dot includes a semiconductor nanocrystal core including indium and phosphorus, and optionally zinc, and a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the semiconductor nanocrystal core, the shell including zinc, selenium, and sulfur, wherein the core shell quantum dot has a quantum efficiency of greater than or equal to about 80%, and is configured to emit green light upon excitation.
US11903225B2 Photodetectors based on two-dimensional quantum dots
A photodetector includes a first electrode; an interlayer disposed on the first electrode; a photoabsorbing layer disposed on the interlayer, the photoabsorbing layer having one or more charge transport materials, and a plurality of two-dimensional quantum dots (2D QDs) dispersed in the one or more charge transport material; and a second electrode disposed on the photoabsorbing layer. A heterostructure photodetector includes a first electrode; a first photoabsorbing layer disposed on the first electrode, the first photoabsorbing layer having a first photoabsorbing material; a second photoabsorbing layer disposed on the first photoabsorbing layer, the second photoabsorbing layer having a second photoabsorbing material; and a second electrode disposed on the second photoabsorbing layer.
US11903219B1 Multi-element ferroelectric gain memory bit-cell having stacked and folded planar capacitors
A configuration for efficiently placing a group of capacitors with one terminal connected to a common node is described. The capacitors are stacked and folded along the common node. In a stack and fold configuration, devices are stacked vertically (directly or with a horizontal offset) with one terminal of the devices being shared to a common node, and further the capacitors are placed along both sides of the common node. The common node is a point of fold. In one example, the devices are capacitors. N number of capacitors can be divided in L number of stack layers such that there are N/L capacitors in each stacked layer. The N/L capacitors are shorted together with an electrode (e.g., bottom electrode). The electrode can be metal, a conducting oxide, or a combination of a conducting oxide and a barrier material. The capacitors can be planar, non-planar or replaced by memory elements.
US11903215B2 Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device includes: a first semiconductor layer extending in a first direction; a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer that are arranged in the first direction and each opposed to the first semiconductor layer; a first insulating portion disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the first conductive layer, the first insulating portion containing oxygen (O) and hafnium (Hf); a second insulating portion disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second conductive layer, the second insulating portion containing oxygen (O) and hafnium (Hf); and a first charge storage layer disposed between the first insulating portion and the second insulating portion, the first charge storage layer being spaced from the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
US11903214B2 Three-dimensional ferroelectric random access memory devices and methods of forming
A method of forming a ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) device includes: forming a layer stack over a substrate, where the layer stack includes alternating layers of a first dielectric material and a word line (WL) material; forming first trenches extending vertically through the layer stack; filling the first trenches, where filling the first trenches includes forming, in the first trenches, a ferroelectric material, a channel material over the ferroelectric material, and a second dielectric material over the channel material; after filling the first trenches, forming second trenches extending vertically through the layer stack, the second trenches being interleaved with the first trenches; and filling the second trenches, where filling the second trenches includes forming, in the second trenches, the ferroelectric material, the channel material over the ferroelectric material, and the second dielectric material over the channel material.
US11903212B2 Semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same
According to an embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, a control circuit arranged on the semiconductor substrate, and a memory cell array arranged above the control circuit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of three-dimensionally-arranged memory cells, and is controlled by the control circuit. A first nitride layer is arranged between the control circuit and the memory cell array, and a second nitride layer is arranged between the control circuit and the first nitride layer.
US11903211B2 Methods of forming a microelectronic device including stair step structures
A method of forming a microelectronic device comprises forming isolated nitride structures on steps of stair step structures comprising stacked tiers comprising alternating levels of a first insulative material and a second insulative material, forming a photoresist material over some of the stair step structures, and replacing the isolated nitride structures and the second insulative material with an electrically conductive material to respectively form conductive pad structures and electrically conductive lines. Related microelectronic devices and electronic devices are also disclosed.
US11903206B2 Three-dimensional semiconductor device
A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes an upper substrate, a gate-stacked structure on the upper substrate, the gate-stacked structure including gate electrodes stacked within a memory cell array region, while being spaced apart from each other in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the upper substrate, and extending into an extension region adjacent to the memory cell array region to be arranged within the extension region to have a staircase shape, and at least one through region passing through the gate-stacked structure within the memory cell array region or the extension region, the at least one through region including a lower region and an upper region wider than the lower region.
US11903204B2 Interconnect structures of three-dimensional memory devices
Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a memory stack, a channel structure, a channel local contact, a slit structure, and a staircase local contact. The memory stack includes interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers above the substrate. The channel structure extends vertically through the memory stack. The channel local contact is above and in contact with the channel structure. The slit structure extends vertically through the memory stack. The staircase local contact is above and in contact with one of the conductive layers at a staircase structure on an edge of the memory stack. Upper ends of the channel local contact, the slit structure, and the staircase local contact are flush with one another.
US11903203B2 3D and flash memory device and method of fabricating the same
A 3D AND flash memory device includes a gate stack structure, a channel pillar, a first and a second conductive pillars, a charge storage structure, and a protective cap. The gate stack structure is disposed on a dielectric substrate and includes gate layers and insulating layers alternately stacked with each other. The channel pillar penetrates through the gate stack structure. The first and the second conductive pillars are disposed in the channel pillar and penetrate through the gate stack structure, and the first and the second conductive pillars are separated from each other and each connected to the channel pillar. The charge storage structure is disposed between the gate layers and a sidewall of the channel pillar. The protective cap covers at least a top surface of the channel pillar and isolates the first conductive pillar and the second conductive pillar from a top gate layer of the gate layers.
US11903194B2 Integrated circuit
In one embodiment of this disclosure, an integrated circuit includes at least one first memory block, at least one second memory block, and a pad disposing area. The first memory block and the second memory block are respectively disposed at two sides of the integrated circuit, wherein each of the first memory block and the second memory block includes a memory cell array having a three-dimension structure. The first memory block and the second memory block are symmetrically disposed about the pad disposing area. A plurality of pads are disposed in the pad disposing area. The pads are respectively electrically coupled to the first memory block and the second memory block.
US11903192B2 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a first gate structure over a substrate and laterally surrounded by a first sidewall spacer. The first gate structure protrudes outward from a top of the first sidewall spacer. A second gate structure is over the substrate and is laterally surrounded by a second sidewall spacer. The first gate structure has a first height that is larger than a second height of the second gate structure. The first sidewall spacer has a first cross-sectional profile that is a different shape and a different size than a second cross-sectional profile of the second sidewall spacer.
US11903188B2 Memory devices, semiconductor devices, and methods of operating a memory device
The present disclosure provides a memory device, a semiconductor device, and a method of operating a memory device. A memory device includes a memory cell, a bit line, a word line, a select transistor, a fuse element, and a heater. The bit line is connected to the memory cell. The word line is connected to the memory cell. The select transistor is disposed in the memory cell. A gate of the select transistor is connected to the word line. The fuse element is disposed in the memory cell. The fuse element is connected to the bit line and the select transistor. The heater is configured to heat the fuse element.
US11903187B2 Semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a cell region, a peripheral region, and a boundary region between the cell region and the peripheral region, cell active patterns on the cell region of the substrate, peripheral active patterns on the peripheral region of the substrate, a boundary insulating pattern disposed on the boundary region of the substrate and disposed between the cell active patterns and the peripheral active patterns, and a bumper pattern disposed on the cell region of the substrate and disposed between the boundary insulating pattern and the cell active patterns. A width of the bumper pattern in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate is greater than a width of each of the cell active patterns in the first direction.
US11903186B2 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device with bit line contacts of different pitches
A semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes providing a substrate including a plurality of active areas separated from each other. In some embodiments, the method also includes forming first mask structures on the substrate. In some embodiments, the method further includes forming a first protective layer covering the first mask structures and the substrate. In some embodiments, the first protective layer defines an area exposing a portion of the first mask structures and the substrate, and the area defined by the first protective layer has a zigzag edge in a top view. In addition, the method includes performing a first etching process to remove a portion of the substrate exposed from the first mask structures and the first protective layer to form trenches.
US11903182B2 Capacitor and manufacturing method therefor
A capacitor includes: a semiconductor substrate; at least one trench provided in the semiconductor substrate and formed downward from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; a first conductive layer provided above the semiconductor substrate and in the trench; a first insulating layer provided between the substrate and the first conductive layer to isolate the first conductive layer from the substrate; a second conductive layer provided above the r substrate and in the trench, the second conductive layer including a first and a second conductive region that are independent from each other, the first conductive region being electrically connected to the substrate, and the second conductive region being electrically connected to the first conductive layer; and a second insulating layer provided between the first and the second conductive layer to isolate the first conductive region from the first conductive layer and isolate the second conductive region from the substrate.
US11903180B2 Method of manufacturing semiconductor device having word line structure
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a trench. The method also includes forming a first buffer layer in the trench. The method further includes forming a doped-polysilicon layer on the first buffer layer in the trench. The method also includes performing a thermal treatment on the doped-polysilicon layer.
US11903178B2 System for reducing specific absorption rate
A system for reducing a specific absorption rate includes a source field generation unit wound with a first cylindrical coil and accommodating a source material therein, and generating a source field by applying a periodic input signal to the first cylindrical coil; a physical property change unit wound with a second cylindrical coil disposed adjacent to the first cylindrical coil and accommodating a transfer target therein, and changing a physical property of the transfer target based on the generated source field; and a target field circuit unit controlling the transfer target to form a target field by a PCB substrate with a power supply interface connected to a power supply and an input of the power supply.
US11903177B2 Board level shield (BLS) frames including pickup members with pickup areas rotatable in place when drawn
According to various aspects, exemplary embodiments are disclosed of board level shield (BLS) frames or fences including pickup members with pickup areas. In exemplary embodiments, the pickup member may be configured such that the pickup area is allowed to rotate in place when the pickup member is drawn to raise the pickup area.
US11903175B2 Power converter with integrated multi-layer cooling
A power converter includes an integrated multi-layer cooling structure. The power converter includes a plurality of printed circuit boards (PCBs) stacked together in a generally vertical arrangement. A liquid cooling mechanism is attached to a lower-most PCB, and high loss circuitry components are attached to an opposite side of the lower-most PCB. Low loss circuitry components are attached to further PCBs. Magnetic components may be attached to the further PCBs. The high loss components are actively cooled by the liquid cooling mechanism and the low loss components and magnetic components are passively cooled. The liquid cooling mechanism may be a cold plate heatsink. The power converter may include intermediate PCBs disposed between the upper-most PCB and the lower-most PCB, with low loss circuitry components attached to the intermediate PCBs.
US11903174B2 System, method, and program for controlling air conditioner output for rack pressure regulation
A system (20) for controlling an air conditioner (12) includes a plurality of pressure sensors (19) and a controller (13). Each of the pressure sensors (19) is positioned at an air inlet (15) of each of the racks (11). The controller (13) is configured to receive pressure values from the pressure sensors (19) and control an airflow rate of the cooling air supplied from the air conditioner (12) based on the pressure values. The controller (13) is configured to set a target pressure value for each pressure sensor (19) (S300), acquire a current pressure value for each pressure sensor (S401), calculate a pressure drop value for each pressure sensor (19) between the current pressure value and the target pressure value (S402), and adjust the airflow rate based on a maximum value among the plurality of the pressure drop values (S403 to S410).
US11903173B2 Airside economizer system design for IT cluster
A modularized architecture for designing and implementing air side economization system is introduced. An airside economizer system operable in plurality of modes according to outside air temperature and quality. The system can be configured as a mixing module, an evaporative cooling module, and air supply module, attached to each other and having air passages there-between. The operational modes include a direct mode wherein the heat exchanger is deactivated and the plurality of blowers and plurality of louvers are activated to deliver ambient air to the load; an indirect mode wherein the heat exchanger is activated and the plurality of blowers and plurality of louvers are activated to deliver ambient air to the heat exchanger; and a mixing mode, wherein the heat exchanger is deactivated and the plurality of blowers and plurality of louvers are activated to mix ambient air with recirculated air.
US11903172B2 Mitigating vapor loss in a two-phase immersion cooling system
Techniques for mitigating loss of vaporized working fluid in a two-phase immersion cooling system may be implemented using one or more supplemental condensers that facilitate condensation of vaporized working fluid when the immersion tank is open, and one or more vapor collection points that are in fluid communication with at least one supplemental condenser. One or more fluid displacement devices may be configured to create suction pressure at the one or more vapor collection points. One or more vents may be positioned in the door. The one or more vents may be configured to permit movement of air from outside the immersion tank into an interior portion of the immersion tank without permitting loss of vaporized working fluid. A directional blowing device may be configured to blow a gaseous substance against a computing device in a downward direction as the computing device is being pulled upward out of the immersion tank.
US11903171B2 System for modular liquid spray cooling of electronic devices
A system including a heat exchanger section for re-cooling a heated liquid coolant, a spray cooling section for cooling an electronic equipment; mean for separating said heat exchanger or pump section from said spray cooling section; means for transferring heat generated by the electronic equipment to at least liquid coolant; means for spraying the liquid coolant along the heat transferring means to transfer heat from the electronic equipment to the liquid coolant; wherein the heat transferring means is in an essentially vertical position so that the liquid coolant generally flows downward and is drained by gravity; means for collecting the liquid coolant; means for suctioning the collected liquid coolant; means for pumping the dielectric liquid coolant from the sprayed liquid coolant collecting means and through the liquid coolant spraying means; and means for housing the system.
US11903168B2 Heat dissipation member
A substantially rectangular flat heat dissipation member includes: a composite portion where silicon carbide having voids is impregnated with metal; and a metal portion that is different from the composite portion. Here, a proportion of a volume of the metal portion to a total volume of the heat dissipation member is 2.9% or higher and 12% or lower. In addition, when a length of a diagonal line of the rectangular flat heat dissipation member is represented by L, in a top view where one main surface of the heat dissipation member is a top surface, 40% or higher of a total volume of the metal portion is present in a region D within a distance of L/6 from an apex of any one of four corners of the heat dissipation member. Further, a hole penetrates the metal portion in the region D.
US11903167B2 Vapor chamber with condensate flow paths disposed on wall parts
A vapor chamber in which an enclosed space is formed, and a working fluid is sealed in this space, the enclosed space including: a plurality of condensate flow paths through which a fluid that is the working fluid in a condensing state flows; and vapor flow paths through which a vapor that is the working fluid in a vaporizing state flows, wherein each of projecting parts with which each of the vapor flow paths is provided has a projecting amount varying in an extending direction of the vapor flow paths; a pitch for opening parts that allow the vapor flow paths and the condensate flow paths to communicate varies in the extending direction of the vapor flow paths; or wall parts that separate the flow paths each have a given relationship with a transverse cross section of a given flow path.
US11903166B2 Systems and methods for immersion cooling with subcooled spray
A thermal management system for cooling electronics includes an immersion tank, a working fluid in the immersion tank, a heat exchanger, a first fluid conduit, and a second fluid conduit. The heat exchanger is configured to transfer thermal energy from the working fluid to ambient air to cool the working fluid. The first fluid conduit provides fluid communication from the immersion tank to the heat exchanger, and the second fluid conduit provides fluid communication from the heat exchanger to a spray nozzle to spray working fluid into the immersion tank.
US11903162B2 Fan control method for heat dissipation of an electronic device
The disclosure provides a fan control method, applied to an electronic device. The electronic device includes a fan and a setting unit, the setting unit having a plurality of setting values, and each setting value being corresponding to a sampling number. The fan control method includes: continuously detecting a temperature of a heat source to obtain a plurality of temperature values; selecting one of the plurality of setting values based on variations of the temperature values; acquiring a value set from the temperature values based on the sampling number corresponding to the selected setting value, and generating an updated temperature value based on the value set; and controlling rotation of the fan based on the updated temperature value.
US11903161B2 Fan support
Particular embodiments described herein provide for an electronic device that can be configured to include a fan where the fan blades are decoupled from the center shaft. The fan can include a center shaft, a motor coil support, motor coils coupled to the motor coil support, a rotator coupled to the center shaft, and fan blades coupled to the rotator, where rotation of the fan blades is decoupled from the center shaft by the rotator. A blade support can be coupled to the rotator, where the blade support couples the fan blades to the rotator and magnets can be coupled to the blade support. In an example, the rotator can include an inner, an outer race, and bearings.
US11903157B2 Reusable holding component for heatsink
A reusable holding component is provided. The reusable holding component may comprise a frame with a fastener receiving opening extending from a first surface of the frame to a second surface of the frame, and at least one pin disposed on and extending away from the second surface of the frame, wherein the at least one pin includes at least two elongated segments with hooks disposed on a head portion of each of the at least two elongated segments. A heat transfer device and an electronic device with a heatsink are also provided.
US11903156B1 Brush port assembly and method for installing same
A brush port assembly includes a bezel frame and a brush component. The bezel frame is comprised of an elongate body having first and second ends, a top surface, and an underside. The elongate body is formed as a generally enclosed shape that frames an opening, whereby the first and second ends are arranged in an end-to-end relationship with a gap therebetween. The brush component has a spine member from which a plurality of bristles extend. The spine member is secured to the underside of the elongate body such that the bristles substantially entirely cover the opening. The bezel frame is installable, without the aid of tools, along an exposed edge of a brush port opening in a surface of an electronic equipment enclosure. Additionally, the bezel frame is installable around a cable that passes through the brush port opening by maneuvering the cable through the gap.
US11903155B2 Devices and accessories employing a living hinge
A device incorporating both a magnet and a living hinge may be employed to construct cases to protect electronic devices and to function as a closure for cases and lidded containers. Such cases often can be bent three 360° allowing the cases to be either closed protecting devices therein are closed upon themselves allowing the case to function to secure an electronic device to a substrate such as an article of clothing. The devices of the disclosure can also be used to organize and hold loose items together.
US11903152B2 Wall mounted thermostat assembly
A trim plate for a wall mounting assembly is shown. The trim plate includes a body defined by a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the first end defining a front section and the second end defining a rear section, the body defining a passageway extending from the rear section, through the body, to the front section. The body includes a plurality of mounting holes formed through the body and spaced apart from one another around the passageway. The body further includes a positioning feature formed outward from the passageway and spaced apart from the mounting holes. The positioning feature is defined by rearwardly extending walls partially surrounding an aperture formed through the front section of the body, the rearwardly extending walls defining a pocket formed therebetween, the pocket extending along the rear section beyond the aperture.
US11903146B2 Printed wiring board and method for manufacturing printed wiring board
A printed wiring board is provided with: a core substrate corresponding to a stack area in which an interlayer connection conductor constituting an inner via is continuous; and a build-up layer comprising a resin layer stacked on the core substrate and a conductor layer on said resin layer. A via inner space inside the interlayer connection conductor constituting the inner via is hollow, and said via inner space communicates to the outside via a hole section provided in the build-up layer.
US11903145B2 Wiring board and semiconductor module including the same
A wiring board may include a core portion having first and second surfaces, and first and second buildup portions on the first and second surfaces, respectively. Each of the first and second buildup portions may include a first insulating layer on the core portion, a wire pattern on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer to cover the wire pattern, and a protection layer covering the second insulating layer and exposing a portion of the wire pattern. The second insulating layer may include a resin layer and inorganic fillers distributed in the resin layer. The fillers may not be provided in the protection layer, and the resin layer of the second insulating layer and the protection layer may be formed of the same material. The wire patterns of the first and second buildup portions may be electrically connected to each other.
US11903142B2 Lens driving device, camera device, and optical apparatus including same
One embodiment comprises a circuit board including a mounting groove, an image sensor arranged within the mounting groove of the circuit board, and a first epoxy arranged within the mounting groove, wherein the mounting groove comprises a first side surface and a second side surface that face each other, and a third side surface and a fourth side surface that face each other, the circuit board includes at least one application groove provided on the first side surface and/or the second side surface of the mounting groove, the at least one application groove includes an opening opened toward the upper surface of the circuit board, and at least a portion of the first epoxy is arranged in the at least one application groove.
US11903139B2 High-density soft-matter electronics
The disclosure describes a soft-matter electronic device having micron-scale features, and methods to fabricate the electronic device. In some embodiments, the device comprises an elastomer mold having microchannels, which are filled with an eutectic alloy to create an electrically conductive element. The microchannels are sealed with a polymer to prevent the alloy from escaping the microchannels. In some embodiments, the alloy is drawn into the microchannels using a micro-transfer printing technique. Additionally, the molds can be created using soft-lithography or other fabrication techniques. The method described herein allows creation of micron-scale circuit features with a line width and spacing that is an order-of-magnitude smaller than those previously demonstrated.
US11903135B2 Holder arrangement
A holder arrangement for releasably holding a plurality of component feeders, configured to feed a component tape towards a picking position of a component mounting machine, is disclosed. The arrangement comprises a first mechanical interface configured to releasably attach the plurality of component feeders to the holder arrangement, and a second mechanical interface configured to releasably attach the holder arrangement to a component tape magazine configured to be loaded into the component mounting machine, such that the component feeders are positioned to guide the component tape to the picking position. Furthermore, a method for handling at least one component feeder, is disclosed.
US11903131B2 Holder for a button cell, arrangement comprising a holder, and method for automatically mounting a holder
The invention relates to a holder for a button cell, wherein the holder is intended to be fastened on a printed circuit board, wherein the holder has at least two first latching arms which protrude from the printed circuit board when the holder is in the mounted state, wherein the button cell is received between the first latching arms when the button cell is in the mounted state, wherein the first latching arms, at one end, are each connected to a main body which has a base area which is connected to the printed circuit board when the holder is in the mounted state, wherein the first latching arms each have at least one first latching lug in order to hold the button cell on the printed circuit board, and wherein the first latching lugs are arranged at a first distance from the base area of the main body.
US11903130B2 Method of manufacturing laminated magnetic core inductor with insulating and interface layers
An inductor includes a planar laminated magnetic core and a conductive winding. The planar magnetic core includes an alternating sequence of a magnetic layer and a non-magnetic layer. The non-magnetic layer includes an insulating layer that is disposed between first and second interface layers. The conductive winding turns around in a generally spiral manner on the outside of the planar laminated magnetic core. The inductor can be integrated into a multilevel wiring network in a semiconductor integrated circuit to form a microelectronic device, such as a transformer, a power converter, or a microprocessor.
US11903125B2 Optical module
An optical module includes a box-shaped housing with an optical element mounted therein. Further, a wiring substrate is bonded to a part of a surface of a housing part of the housing, and an electric wiring, which is formed in the wiring substrate or on a surface of the wiring substrate, and an electric wiring, which is introduced into the housing part or onto a surface of the housing part, are electrically connected to each other.
US11903124B2 Wide band printed circuit board through connector
A through connector device is disclosed. The device may include a coaxial cable receiver portion defined by one or more surfaces, the coaxial cable receiver portion configured to couple to a center conductor portion of a coaxial cable, the center conductor portion of the coaxial cable protruding above a dielectric material of the coaxial cable. The device may include a beam lead positioned adjacent to the coaxial cable receiver portion. The device may include a planar transmission line contact pad configured to make electrical contact with a planar transmission line of a printed circuit board. The device may include a step configured to electrically and mechanically couple the beam lead to the planar transmission line contact pad, the step configured to create a gap between a bottom surface of the beam lead and a top surface of an outer conductor portion of the coaxial cable.
US11903121B2 Printed circuit board design for high speed application
A printed circuit board includes a reference plane embedded in a substrate and adjacent to the top surface of the substrate. The printed circuit board also includes a first signal net and a second signal net being in close proximity to each other and disposed within a specific region on the top surface of the substrate. An outermost insulating layer on the top surface of the substrate covers the substrate, the first signal net and the second signal net, and includes an opening to expose a portion of the second signal net. A conductive layer is disposed in the opening and on the outermost insulating layer corresponding to the specific region, such that the conductive layer overlaps with the first signal net. A fifth signal net is embedded in the substrate and between the reference plane and the outermost insulating layer.
US11903119B2 Flexible circuit board and chip package having a chip mounting region
A flexible circuit board for a chip on film according to an embodiment includes: a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface and including a chip mounting region; a circuit pattern layer disposed on the first surface; and a heat dissipation part disposed in the chip mounting region, wherein the substrate is formed with at least two or more holes that are formed in a region overlapping the heat dissipation part, and the heat dissipation part includes: a heat dissipation pattern layer disposed on the first surface; a connection layer disposed inside the hole; and a heat dissipation layer disposed on the second surface.
US11903118B2 Cooling of ultrasound energizers mounted on printed circuit boards
An assembly including: a printed circuit board (PCB) having a first surface and a second surface; at least one energy transmitter mounted on the first surface; at least one cooling element associated with the PCB second surface, wherein the cooling element is configured to cool the at least one energy transmitter via the PCB.
US11903117B2 Ion beam target assemblies for neutron generation
Provided herein are systems, devices, articles of manufacture, and methods for generating neutrons employing a high energy ion beam target (HEM target) and a target backing configured to be in contact with the bottom surface of the HEIB target (e.g., to generate an ion beam target assembly). In certain embodiments, the HEM target has a thickness that is less than the penetration depth of protons or deuterons in the high energy ion beam that strikes the target. In certain embodiments, the target backing comprises a high hydrogen diffusion metal (e.g., palladium), has open spaces dispersed throughout for reduced proton diffusion distances, and has a shape and thickness such that all, or virtually all, of the protons or deuterons that pass through the HEIB target are stopped. Also provided herein are systems, devices, and methods for changing targets in an ion beam accelerator system.
US11903116B2 Cathode arc source, filters thereof and method of filtering macroparticles
A filter (104a, 104b, 108) for a cathode arc source comprises: a filter duct having at least one bend (104a, 104b), and a first magnetic field source for steering plasma through the filter duct for removal of macroparticles from the plasma; wherein the apparatus comprises a second magnetic field source (108) which is rotatably mounted surrounding a portion of the filter duct. Cathode arc sources (102) and cathode arc deposition apparatuses (106) comprise the filters described herein, and methods of filtering macroparticles from a beam of plasma emitted from a cathode arc source use the filters.
US11903115B2 Heating cooker
A heating cooker includes a heating chamber, a heating portion, a brushless motor, a body control circuit, a DC power supply circuit, a motor control circuit, and a safety device. The brushless motor drives a rotary drive mechanism included in the heating portion. The body control circuit outputs a drive signal for the brushless motor. The DC power supply circuit supplies DC power to the brushless motor. The motor control circuit controls the driving of the brushless motor in response to the drive signal. The safety device includes a rotation detection element to detect the rotation state of the rotor of the brushless motor and output a rotation detection signal, and a switch for blocking a power supply line connected to the DC power supply circuit. The safety device controls the switch in response to the rotation detection signal and drive signal.
US11903108B2 Illumination control device and illumination system
An illumination control device includes a first acquisition unit that acquires color information and brightness information, a first storage unit that stores duty ratios of a red light emitting element, a green light emitting element, and a blue light emitting element for each piece of color information, a second storage unit that stores a reference duty ratio for each piece of brightness information, a second acquisition unit that acquires the duty ratios of the red, green and the blue light emitting elements corresponding to the color information, a third acquisition unit that acquires the reference duty ratio corresponding to the brightness information, a calculation unit that calculates the output duty ratios by multiplying the duty ratios by the reference duty ratio, and an output unit that outputs the pulse signals with the output duty ratios to the red, green and the blue light emitting elements.
US11903105B2 Prediction and recovery of zero-crossing information and selective control signal pulse duration
Operation of an electrical load controller includes predetermining a duration of time based at least in part on a frequency of an alternating current (AC) waveform, the AC waveform oscillating though full cycles, selecting a detection window of time equal in duration to the predetermined duration of time, the selected detection window extending from a selected first time to a selected second time and straddling an expected time of a next zero-crossing of the AC waveform, monitoring a zero-crossing signal for a zero-crossing indication, of the next zero-crossing, occurring within the selected detection window, ascertaining a time of the next zero-crossing based on the monitoring, and selectively controlling a supply of AC power to a load, wherein the controlling uses the ascertained time of the next zero-crossing of the AC waveform to fire a switching circuit of the electrical load controller.
US11903103B2 Systems and methods to manage themes in lighting modules
A lighting system includes control adapters and a lighting controller that sends commands and data over an AC power line to power and control the lamps associated with the control adapters. Lighting themes are uniquely programmable color and intensity that are applied to a collection of control adapters to achieve different lighting modes instantly, without the delay that programming each control adapter individually incurs. The plurality of control adapters receive theme lighting information over the power line and store the theme information in memory. The lighting controller sends a single command to the collections of the control adapter groups to apply the theme or a multiple of themes to run in sequence as a pattern. Each control adapter retrieves and applies the theme information associated with the pattern.
US11903102B1 Defogging system using a transparent condensation sensor and heater
The technology relates to keeping sensors of a perception system optically clear and free from condensation. A transparent film, such as Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), acts as a moisture sensor that covers the optical area of interest. When a measured value of the moisture sensor meets a certain threshold that indicates the presence of condensate, power is applied to the sensor, turning it into a heater. When the measured value no longer meets the threshold, power is removed and heating ceases. The ITO layer may be lithographically applied to a glass sensor cover or other window, with interleaved sections of material that are spaced closely to detect a minimum amount of condensate. This arrangement enables the system to be employed in sensor assemblies at various locations along a self-driving vehicle, and can be used with different types of sensors such as lidar sensors, cameras and other imaging devices.
US11903100B2 Electronic cigarette, atomizer and heating assembly thereof
The invention relates to an electronic cigarette, an atomizer and a heating assembly thereof, wherein the heating assembly is used for the atomizer and includes an adsorption member, and at least one heating element for generating heat when electrified. The adsorption member comprises at least one surface defining at least one fixing groove therein, and the at least one heating element is disposed in the at least one fixing groove. The heating element is disposed in the fixing groove, so that the aerosol-generating substrate on the adsorption member can be more sufficiently coated on the heating element and dispersed to an outer surface of the heating element, preventing dry burning on the surface of the heating element; moreover, the amount of the aerosol-generating substrate heated and atomized by the heating element is increased, and so does the amount of aerosol generated by the heating element.
US11903095B2 5G OpenRAN controller
A device, method and software are presented for a 5G OpenRAN controller. In one embodiment the 5G OpenRAN controller includes an interface for an EPC virtualization stack; an interface for a radio virtualization stack; a software suite executing on the 5G OpenRAN controller; and wherein the 5G OpenRAN controller virtualizes existing cells into a pool of virtualized resources that can be allocated dynamically and virtualizes multiple cores into a pool of resources for multi-technology RANs and presents them as standard interfaces to a packet core.
US11903092B2 Capability indication method, terminal, and network-side network element
This disclosure provides a capability indication method, a terminal, and a network-side network element. The capability indication method includes: obtaining first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following: first indication information of a terminal capability, and terminal capability information mapped to the first indication information; and sending second indication information of the terminal capability based on the first information.
US11903090B2 Cloud-based cellular service management for mobile wireless devices
This Application sets forth techniques for cloud-based cellular service management for a set of associated mobile wireless devices, including maintenance of information for one or more subscriber identity modules (SIMs) and/or electronic SIMs (eSIMs) used by the set of mobile wireless devices.
US11903083B2 Method, session management function node, user plane function node, and user equipment for session management parameters maintenance and computer readable recording medium therein
The method proposes to establish at least one session between the User Equipment and the Session Management Function node, and initiate session deactivation for a session indicated by the User Plane Function node, upon detection inactivity of User Plane connection for the session for a period by the User Plane Function node.
US11903075B2 Resource allocation for device-to-device (D2D) communications
A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive from a network resource allocation information for device to device (D2D) communication. The WTRU may select, from the received resource allocation information for a transmission time interval (TTI), resources for a D2D channel. The WTRU may transmit, with use of the selected resources, data directly to another WTRU.
US11903064B2 Network connection management across a multi-band wireless network
An example method includes receiving a connection request from a pending computing device to connect via one of multiple RF communication bands of a wireless network. The method further includes, in response to receiving the connection request from the pending computing device, determining whether a multiple RF communication band utilization threshold is exceeded by the connection request from the pending computing device. The method further includes in response to determining that the multiple RF communication band communication utilization threshold is not exceeded, establishing connection with the pending computing device via one of the multiple RF communication bands of the wireless network to enable communication of the pending computing device over the wireless network.
US11903062B2 Method for operating application requiring communication with external device, and electronic device therefor
The present disclosure relates to a device and method for operating an application in an electronic device and, specifically, to a device and method for operating an application requiring communication. A method according to an embodiment in the present disclosure may comprise the operations of: in relation to the first application, performing first wireless communication on the basis of first service and session continuity (SSC) information of 5G defined by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP); detecting an operation selected during the first wireless communication; generating second SSC information at least partly different from the first SSC information, at least partly on the basis of the identification; storing the second SSC information in a memory at least transiently; and in relation to the first application, storing instructions according to which second wireless communication is performed on the basis of the second SCC information.
US11903059B2 Method and apparatus for quality of service (QOS) flow establishment in a wireless communication system
A method and device for Quality of Service (QOS) flow establishment are disclosed. A relay User Equipment (UE) establishes a PC5 unicast link with a remote UE. The relay UE also receives an identity of a PC5 QoS flow and a first PC5 5G QoS Identifier (PQI) of the PC5 QoS flow from the remote UE for adding the PC5 QoS flow, wherein the first PQI indicates end-to-end QoS requirements of the PC5 QoS flow for traffic transmission between the remote UE and a network. The relay UE further derives a second PQI for the PC5 QoS flow and a 5QI for a QoS flow according to the first PQI. In addition, the relay UE transmits a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) Session Modification Request message to the network for adding the QoS flow, wherein the PDU Session Modification Request message includes an identity of the QoS flow and the 5QI.
US11903057B2 Method for relaying unstructured traffic, and relay UE
One disclosure of the present specification provides a method for operating in relay user equipment (UE). The method may comprise the steps of: receiving a communication request message directly from a first remote UE; performing a procedure for establishing an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity and a protocol data unit (PDU) session; and storing mapping information between an identifier of a PC5 link with the first remote UE and an identifier of the PDU session on the basis of the PDU session being established for an unstructured PDU session type for unstructured traffic.
US11903052B2 Method and apparatus for supporting various services in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) system, such as long-term evolution (LTE). The disclosure provides a method for operating a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method including: performing communication with an access and mobility management function (AMF) in a first network; and transmitting a radio resource control (RRC) message including information on the AMF in a second network.
US11903050B2 Communication device and control method thereof
A communication equipment comprises a wireless LAN transceiver, and a controller. The controller is configured to when performing connect process to an access point by the wireless LAN transceiver, decide whether to perform a communication acknowledgement to confirm availability of an internet connection via the access point, on the basis of identification information which the wireless LAN transceiver receives from the access point.
US11903048B2 Connecting to virtualized mobile core networks
A 5G Network Architecture uses virtualization and network slicing. The user equipment (UE) interacts with an underlay network that interacts with virtual network slices. The UE interacts with the underlay network (ULN) to establish a connection to a virtual network slice. Procedures are defined to assign a new slice instance to a UE (UE initiated and ULN initiated); to change a UE Profile (UE initiated and ULN Initiated); and to change a UE's assigned slice instance (ULN Initiated).
US11903046B1 Method and system for vehicle inspection
A system and method for using a mobile device to capture the proper execution of a series of one or more tasks with pre-assigned constraints that are associated with a specific set of assets is disclosed herein. The assets have certain known physical attributes and characteristics and are configured in a known manner. The assets are preferably vehicles such as trucks.
US11903045B2 Information processing device and information processing system
The present technology relates to an information processing device and an information processing system which enable setting for establishing connection to a wireless LAN in a simple manner. The present technology includes a user interface that receives a user input concerning connection setting of a second communication path of another information processing device, a communication section that exchanges a command with the other information processing device via a predetermined server by using a first communication path, on the basis of the user input, and a processing section that processes the command. The command includes information that is necessary for the other information processing device to establish the second communication path. The present technology is applicable to an information processing device that performs setting for an IoT (Internet of Things) terminal, for example.
US11903044B2 Systems and methods for network slice traffic identification using dynamic network addressing
A network device may maintain a list of existing slice identifiers, associated with slices of a core network, that are in use in active UE sessions, and may receive a slice identifier associated with a slice of the core network and provided in a request to establish a session between a UE and the slice of the core network. The network device may determine whether the slice identifier matches an existing slice identifier included in the list, and may create a new network address, with an address of the network device and the slice identifier, based on the slice identifier failing to match an existing slice identifier included in the list. The network device may utilize the new network address to establish the session between the UE and the slice of the core network.
US11903042B2 Method and system for uplink classifier and branching point service
A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which an uplink classifier and branching point service is provided. The service may include the management of user plane function devices or uplink classifier devices according to various architectures and connectivity among the user plane function devices or uplink classifier devices. The service may allow end devices situated in different locations to connect to different application service host devices and application service layer networks based on such management.
US11903038B2 Method for random access, user equipment and base station
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for RACH re-attempt, a user equipment and a base station. The method comprises the steps of: by a base station, determining system configuration information and transmitting the system configuration information to a user equipment; and then, by the user equipment, transmitting a preamble sequence to perform random access, and if the random access is failed, performing RACH attempt according to the received RACH re-attempt configuration information to perform random access until a preset decision condition is satisfied. The embodiment of the present invention is used for RACH re-attempt when random access fails.
US11903035B2 Random access procedures using multiple active bandwidth parts
Wireless communications using multiple active resources (e.g., bandwidth parts (BWP)) are described. A predetermined rule may be used to determine on which downlink (DL) BWP of multiple active DL BWPs, and/or on which uplink (UL) BWP of multiple active UL BWPs, a message is to be sent. A wireless device and/or a base station may reduce the quantity of active DL BWPs and/or active UL BWPs to monitor for a response.
US11903031B2 Multi-carrier signal transmission method, device, and system
Disclosed are a method, an apparatus, and a system for transmitting a signal using multiple carriers. In detail, provided are a wireless communication apparatus including a communication module; and a processor, wherein the processor obtains a common back-off counter for a carrier set on which data is to be transmitted, wherein the carrier set includes at least one component carrier, performs back-off of each of the component carriers using the obtained common back-off counter, and simultaneously transmits data through at least one component carrier in which the back-off is completed and a wireless communication method using the same.
US11903030B2 Communication apparatus
A communication apparatus is provided, and the communication apparatus includes a control unit that performs control to: generate channel information relating to transmittable frequency channels of data, and bandwidth information relating to a bandwidth of a frequency to be used to transmit the data; transmit a request signal to another communication apparatus, by using a frequency channel that has been selected from the transmittable frequency channels, the request signal including the channel information and the bandwidth information that have been generated; and transmit the data to the other communication apparatus, by using frequency channels that have been selected as receivable frequency channels by the other communication apparatus. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a wireless LAN system.
US11903028B2 Wireless communication device, wireless communication terminal, and wireless communication method
According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes: controlling circuitry configured to set at least one of: a first transmission prohibition period for a first network to which the wireless communication device belongs; or a second transmission prohibition period for a second network, and to determine, when a first frame addressed to another device is received in a case that the first transmission prohibition period is not set and the second transmission prohibition period is set, a state of a wireless medium based on comparing a reception level of the first frame with a threshold defined corresponding to one of the first network and the second network, to which a sender of the first frame belongs.
US11903023B2 Method for transmitting and receiving signal in wireless communication system and apparatus for supporting same
Disclosed in various embodiments of the present disclosure are a method for transmitting and receiving a signal in a wireless communication system and an apparatus for supporting same.
US11903020B2 Channel access request in a downlink transmission
Apparatuses and methods for channel access requests in downlink transmissions. A method of operating a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a base station (BS), a downlink control information (DCI) format in physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs), determining a number of beam directions to sense, and determining a number of channel access request (CARQs) in a burst. The method further includes determining, based on at least one field in the DCI format, a set of CARQs according to the number of CARQs in the burst and a set of beam directions according to the number of beam directions to sense.
US11903013B2 Direct communication resource allocation method and apparatus
Disclosed are a direct communication resource allocation method and apparatus. The method include receiving direct communication interface logical channel group configuration indication information sent by a resource allocation management node, and the direct communication interface logical channel group configuration indication information is used for indicating that logical channels using different wireless access technologies respectively correspond to different logical channel groups; and according to the direct communication interface logical channel group configuration indication information, determining a logical channel group corresponding to a direct communication interface logical channel. The present application can ensure that resources allocated by a direct communication resource allocation node can match the wireless access technology selected by each logical channel on a direct communication interface of a terminal.
US11903011B2 Adjusting base station transmit power based on user equipment signal measurements
Disclosed are techniques for performing wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may receive a signal transmission from a base station and determine a non-linear distortion power measurement associated with the signal transmission and a thermal noise power measurement associated with the signal transmission. The wireless communication device may transmit an indication of at least one of the non-linear distortion power measurement and the thermal noise power measurement to the base station.
US11903010B2 Sidelink quality measurement method and communications apparatus
This application provides a sidelink quality measurement method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: A first terminal device sends a reference signal to a second terminal device, where the reference signal is used to determine channel state information of a first sidelink, and the first sidelink is a direct link from the first terminal device to the second terminal device. The first terminal device receives, from the second terminal device, the channel state information of the first sidelink.
US11903007B2 Frequency selection in a frequency domain duplexing network
A transmitter in a frequency domain duplexing (FDD) network system is configured to receive spectral information from neighbor receiver nodes. For each of the neighbor receiver nodes, the transmitter computes an SNR at each of the plurality of frequencies, forming an SNR curve. For each of the transmit frequencies, the transmitter identifies minimum SNR values among the SNR values on the SNR curves. The minimum SNR values form a composite minimum curve. Based on the composite minimum curve, the transmitter determines whether an SNR of a current transmit frequency is above (1) a first threshold associated with an operating SNR, or (2) a second threshold associated with a maximum of the composite minimum curve. Based on the determination, the transmitter determines whether a new transmit frequency is selected to replace the current transmit frequency.
US11903006B2 Apparatus, system and method of configuring an uplink transmission in a trigger-based multi-user uplink transmission
For example, a wireless communication device may be configured to determine an expected interference-based value corresponding to an Uplink (UL) transmission from a wireless communication station (STA) in a Trigger-Based (TB) Multi-User (MU) UL transmission to be communicated from a plurality of STAs to the wireless communication device; to determine one or more transmit (Tx) configuration parameters for the STA based on the expected interference-based value corresponding to the UL transmission from the STA; and to transmit a trigger frame to trigger the TB MU UL transmission, the trigger frame including the one or more Tx configuration parameters to configure the UL transmission from the STA.
US11903005B2 Multiple radio access technologies interference reduction
A method is provided for operating a station for simultaneous communication over: a first, Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) Radio Access Network (RAN) using a first carrier signal; and a second, Time Division Duplex (TDD) RAN using a second carrier signal at a higher frequency than a frequency of the first carrier signal, wherein transmissions from the station using the first carrier signal cause interference to reception at the station over the second, TDD RAN. The method comprises aligning a timing of transmissions from the station over the first, FDD RAN to a timing for transmissions from the station over the second, TDD RAN.
US11903002B2 Flexible NB-IoT multi-carrier operation across radio frequency bands
A method for improving NarrowBand Internet-of-Things radio network utilization by more efficiently and flexibly allocating available frequency spectrum resources to an UE. The objective to provide a method which allows efficient NB-IoT multi-carrier operation across different radio frequency bands or NB-IoT/LTE mother cells will be solved by a method for improving NarrowBand Internet of Things (NB-IoT) radio network utilization by more efficiently and flexibly allocating available frequency spectrum resources to an UE, where system information messages and/or dedicated signaling exchanged between an eNodeB and the UE are extended by specific parameters, setups and requests, so that multi-carrier operations are performable across all radio frequency bands even if the UE is already connected to the eNodeB.
US11902999B2 Group common-physical downlink control channel (GC-PDCCH) for triggering feedback for multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) group common-physical data shared channels (GC-PDSCHs)
A method for wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a base station on a granting group common (GC)-physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) downlink grant that schedules an MBMS transmission at each UE of a group of UEs that includes the UE. The method also includes receiving, from the base station on a triggering GC-PDCCH, a message indicating respective feedback resources for each UE of the group of UEs. The method further includes receiving, from the base station, the MBMS transmission. The method still further includes transmitting, to the base station via the feedback resources, a feedback report based on receiving the MBMS transmission.
US11902998B2 Priority indication for downlink preemption and uplink cancellation
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The methods, systems, and devices may enable a base station to determine an operation state for a user equipment (UE) that corresponds to how the UE applies a preemption indication. The base station may indicate the operation state to the UE using a parameter of a configuration message. The base station may transmit a grant indicating time-frequency resources scheduled for the UE. The UE may identify a priority of a channel associated with the scheduled resources. The base station may determine a number of scheduled resources to be preempted or canceled and may indicate these resources to the UE using a preemption indication. The UE may determine remaining time-frequency resources based on the preemption indication, the priority of the channels, the operation state, or a combination thereof.
US11902997B2 Unicast data transmission on a downlink common burst of a slot using mini-slots
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may schedule a mini-slot for transmission of unicast data to a particular user equipment. The mini-slot may be scheduled in a portion of a downlink common burst portion of a slot. The apparatus may transmit a signal, including the unicast data, within the mini-slot.
US11902991B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving downlink control information in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for combining, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services, such as smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail, security and safety related services, and the like based on 5G communication technologies and IoT-related technologies. The present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for efficiently transmitting and receiving a downlink control channel in a CA environment.
US11902990B2 Data transmission method, base station, user equipment and storage medium
A method, apparatus, and a storage medium for data transmission are provided. The method may be applied to a base station. The base station may generate signaling used to indicate at least two receive beams of user equipment. The signaling may include TCI states of multiple TBs. The multiple TBs may be sent by at least two panels. The at least two panels may be different panels from the same TRP or panels from different TRPs. The multiple TBs may correspond to the at least two receive beams of the user equipment. The base station may also transmit the signaling to the user equipment, such that the user equipment may determine a respective receiving beam for receiving each of the plurality of TBs according to the signaling and may receive the TB through the determined respective receiving beam.
US11902986B2 Data transmission method, device and system
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data transmission method, device and system. The method comprises: a network device transmits a first DCI and a second DCI to a first terminal and a second terminal, respectively. The first terminal transmits sidelink data on a time-frequency resource determined by the first sidelink scheduling information in the first DCI. And the second terminal receives the sidelink data on the time-frequency resource determined by the second sidelink scheduling information in the second DCI.
US11902985B2 Default PDSCH beam setting and PDCCH prioritization for multi panel reception
Various embodiments herein are directed to set physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) default beam behavior for single transmission-reception point (TRP), single downlink control information (DCI) multi-TRP and multi-DCI multi-TRP operation, as well as physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) prioritization based on quasi-colocation (QCL) Type-D for multi-panel reception and single panel reception.
US11902983B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a 5th generation 5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th generation (4G) communication system such as long-term evolution (LTE). A method for a base station (BS) are provided. The method includes receiving signals from at least one terminal, decoding a signal having a signal strength that is higher than a threshold value among the received signals, identifying whether a resource through which the signal has been transmitted is included in an overlap region in which a first resource region dynamically allocated by control information and a second resource region predetermined by configuration information overlap each other if the decoding of the signal fails, and skipping storage of the received signal in a buffer if the resource through which the signal has been transmitted is included in the overlap region.
US11902982B2 Transmission channel assignment apparatus and method for controlling a transmission over a transmission channel
A terminal, configured with configured grant resource is provided, wherein the terminal is adapted to transmit limited control information in the configured grant resource. A network device is provided, wherein the network device is adapted to configure a terminal to transmit limited control information in a configured grant resource.
US11902980B2 Method and device for transmitting/receiving wireless signal in wireless communication system
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and specifically, to a method and a device for the method, the method comprising the steps of: receiving scheduling information including LBT type information and PUCCH resource indication information; receiving data on the basis of the scheduling information; and carrying out an LBT procedure on the basis of the LBT type information, and then transmitting ACK/NACK information of the data by using a PUCCH resource, wherein one PUCCH resource set, among a plurality of PUCCH resource sets, is selected on the basis of the value of the LBT type information, and the PUCCH resource is indicated, in the selected PUCCH resource set, by the PUCCH resource indication information.
US11902978B2 Apparatus and method for performing random access in beam-formed system
A method for performing a random access is provided. The method includes identifying a first downlink (DL) reception (RX) beam based on a measurement on a beam measurement signal, identifying a first uplink (UL) transmission (TX) beam corresponding to the identified first DL RX beam and transmitting at least one random access preamble for an RX sweeping at a base station, using the identified first UL TX beam based on a first power.
US11902977B2 Enhanced PUCCH transmission for repetition or frequency hopping
The apparatus receives a PUCCH resource configuration associated with a PUCCH resource. The PUCCH resource configuration indicates at least one of a PUCCH resource repetition configuration or a PUCCH resource inter-slot frequency hopping configuration for the PUCCH resource that is independent of PUCCH formats. In addition, the apparatus transmits a PUCCH in the PUCCH resource based on the at least one of the PUCCH resource repetition configuration or the PUCCH resource inter-slot frequency hopping configuration configured in the PUCCH resource configuration. The received PUCCH resource configuration may override a PUCCH format configuration. The apparatus may receive a DCI indicating the PUCCH resource and/or a MAC-CE associated with the PUCCH resource configuration, and may transmit the PUCCH based on the received DCI/MAC-CE.
US11902974B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving wireless signals in wireless communication system
A terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention may: receive first DCI including a first HARQ process ID field and a first NDI field on the basis of a first RNTI for a terminal group; receive a first PDSCH scheduled by the first DCI; receive second DCI on the basis of a second RNTI dedicated to the terminal in a state in which a data block of the first PDSCH has not been successfully decoded; and receive a second PDSCH scheduled by the second DCI, wherein a second HARQ process ID field included in the second DCI indicates the same HARQ process as the first HARQ process ID field included in the first DCI; and, on the basis of the fact that a value of a second NDI field included in the second DCI is the same as the value of the first NDI field included in the first DCI, a data block of the second PDSCH may be decoded on the assumption that the second PDSCH includes retransmission for the data block of the first PDSCH that has not been successfully decoded, notwithstanding that the second RNTI is different from the first RNTI.
US11902973B2 Method and apparatus for downlink resource allocation for multi-transmission and reception point transmission
A configuration of a set of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states associated with a serving cell is received for a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission, each TCI state of the set of TCI states corresponds to one or more parameters for configuring a quasi-co-location (QCL) relationship between one or more downlink reference signals and one or more downlink reference signal ports associated with the PDSCH transmission. A physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) including a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a PDSCH for the PDSCH transmission is received. A medium access control-control element (MAC-CE) is received indicating at least two configured TCI states of the set of TCI states. The at least two configured TCI states are selected based on a timing offset between a reception of the PDCCH and a reception of the PDSCH satisfying a threshold.
US11902969B2 Method for wireless communication using beamformed physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)
Embodiments of the present disclosure are related a method for wireless communication. The method comprises receiving by a base station (BS), signals from a plurality of user equipment's (UEs) and obtaining channel estimates associated with each UE using the received signals. Next, calculating a first metric for each UE, and each of the plurality of beams associated with the BS using the obtained channel estimates and determining one or more best beams from a plurality of beams associated with the BS, and a second metric for each UE using the first metric. Further, segregating the UEs into groups based on the determined one or more best beams and the second metric. Thereafter, performing beamforming on control channel based on the one or more best beams, and performing allocation of at least one of resources, modulation and coding scheme for a control channel based on the segregated groups.
US11902967B2 Device of handling a HARQ retransmission
A communication device for handling a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) retransmission, is configured to execute the instructions of receiving a first physical downlink (DL) shared channel (PDSCH) from a network, wherein a first HARQ feedback corresponding to the first PDSCH is allocated in a first uplink (UL) channel and the first UL channel is corresponding to a first priority index; determining not to transmit the first HARQ feedback in the first UL channel; determining a second UL channel for the first HARQ feedback, wherein the second UL channel is corresponding to a second priority index; and transmitting the first HARQ feedback in the second UL channel.
US11902965B2 Uplink transmission method and apparatus
An uplink transmission method and an apparatus thereof are provided. The method includes that a terminal in an unlicensed spectrum determines a target indication parameter, where the target indication parameter is used for indicating a target transmission mode adopted when a terminal transmits uplink data. The method further includes that the terminal determines the target transmission mode according to the target indication parameter and transmits the uplink data to a base station in the unlicensed spectrum on the basis of the target transmission mode.
US11902959B2 Enhanced scheduling of time sensitive networking
Method and apparatus for enhanced scheduling of Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) in NR IIoT are disclosed. The method include: transmitting, by a remote device, a Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) traffic pattern to a base station; and configuring scheduling of TSN transmissions between the remote device and the base station based on a TSN traffic configuration; wherein the TSN traffic pattern comprises a periodicity value and a time offset value, and the periodicity value and the time offset value are represented in lengths of time; integer numbers are used for representation of the periodicity value and the time offset value, the integer numbers represent time periods in non-integer-millisecond steps; and the TSN traffic configuration comprises a periodicity configuration and a time offset configuration.
US11902958B2 User terminal and radio communication method
A terminal is disclosed communicating using a first carrier performing at least Downlink (DL) transmission and a second carrier performing only Uplink (UL) transmission. The terminal includes a receiver that receives an indication regarding a UL, the indication included in downlink control information (DCI) that is reported from the first carrier and a processor that transmits a UL signal using the UL based on the indication. In other aspects, a radio communication method, a base station, and a system are also disclosed.
US11902957B2 Multi-user coordinated transmission in cellular systems
A network node is provided. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to estimate spatial transmission information, STI, for each of a plurality of wireless devices, and determine spatial separability among the plurality of wireless devices based at least in part on the estimated STI for each of the plurality of wireless devices. The processing circuitry is further configured to cause scheduling of the plurality of wireless devices on the same communication resources based at least in part on the determined spatial separability.
US11902955B2 Directional data transmission techniques in sidelink communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide for directional quality of service (QoS) targets of a user equipment (UE) for directional communications to multiple UEs in multiple directions. An application layer of the UE may provide data with multiple different directional QoS targets, that may be mapped to multiple QoS data flows that are each configured with different directional QoS targets such as direction and priority associated with the direction. The data may be duplicated for each of the multiple QoS data flows having different QoS parameters, and each QoS data flow may be transmitted in a different direction using a different beam.
US11902954B2 Communication method and apparatus, terminal, base station, and storage medium
Disclosed are a communication method and apparatus, a terminal, a base station, and a storage medium, belonging to the technical field of communications. The method includes: receiving beam indication signaling sent by a base station, wherein the beam indication signaling is used for indicating a plurality of target beams or a target group of beams; determining, according to the beam indication signaling, the plurality of target beams or the target group of beams; and performing multi-beam based data transmission with the base station based on the plurality of target beams. Since a terminal determines a plurality of target beams based on the beam indication signaling, multi-beam based data transmission is performed between the terminal and the base station, thereby improving communication robustness.
US11902953B2 Carrier switching method, apparatus, and system for multi-carrier communication
This application discloses a carrier switching solution for multi-carrier communication. A network device sends configuration information to a terminal. The configuration information includes first uplink carrier information and second uplink carrier information. The first uplink carrier information indicates that a first uplink carrier is an SRS switching-from uplink carrier. The second uplink carrier information indicates that a second uplink carrier is an SRS switching-to uplink carrier. At least one of the first uplink carrier and the second uplink carrier belongs to a cell including a supplementary uplink (SUL) carrier. The terminal may determine the SRS switching-from uplink carrier and the SRS switching-to uplink carrier in a plurality of configured uplink carriers based on the configuration information.
US11902948B1 Adaptive primary component carrier switching in massive MIMO based on beamforming calibration status
Methods, systems, and media for improving pairing of user equipment (UE) in a Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system using carrier aggregation are provided. Component carriers (CC) used for communication with UEs in the network may undergo routine beamforming calibration checks to determine if the CCs are calibrated. If a CC fails calibration, then UEs that communicate with the CC as their primary component carrier (PCC) may not be receiving the high data throughput typically experienced through the PCC. In response to determining that a CC fails calibration, a computing device may pair UEs with another CC as their PCC until the original CC passes a calibration check. The computing device may determine which CC to pair to the UEs based on uplink capacity, bandwidth, or a passed calibration check.
US11902947B2 Method and apparatus for selecting resources based on partial sensing in NR V2X
A method for a first device to perform wireless communication based on partial sensing and an apparatus supporting the same are provided. The method may comprise: triggering a resource selection procedure; determining a selection window within a packet delay budget (PDB) based on the triggering of the resource selection procedure; selecting Y candidate slots in the selection window; performing sensing within a contiguous partial sensing (CPS) window related to the Y candidate slots; and selecting a sidelink (SL) resource based on random selection within the selection window, based on the number of slots included in the CPS window which is less than a minimum number of slots, wherein Y is a positive integer.
US11902939B2 Communication channel selection method
A wireless communication network that includes a backhaul network interconnecting node devices for extending a radio coverage of a wireless fronthaul network by using a plurality of access points of the wireless fronthaul network, the communication channel is used for interconnecting said node devices. A node device of the backhaul network makes an evaluation of the transmission conditions of its radio environment; calculates a score representing a quality of transmission via this communication channel; transmits to said master node device a message requesting change of communication channel of the backhaul network when at least one other communication channel has obtained a better score than the communication channel selected by the master node device. On reception of the message, master node device obtains scores for the other node devices, and decides to change, or not, communication channel used in the backhaul network according to the scores obtained.
US11902938B2 Method and apparatus for determining radio link failure
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging an IoT technology with a 5G communication system to support a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, and services associated with security and safety, or the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. The present invention provides a method for determining a radio link failure. The method comprises the steps of: identifying an indication of in synchronization (IS) or out of synchronization (OOS) with respect to a plurality of reception beams; starting a timer to determine a radio link failure when the indication of OOS is identified; and holding the timer when at least one of the plurality of reception beams is requested to be changed.
US11902937B2 Wake-up signal (WUS) design and configuration for paging
This disclosure provides details of sequence-based WUS design and signaling, also DCI-based WUS design which also serves as scheduling DCI. For sequence-based WUS there are two variants. A first is based on CSI-RS, that is relatively wide band so the sequence occupies wider band compared to SSB transmission. The second is more akin to the Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) type of sequence in that it occupies a narrower band over the entire bandwidth.
US11902931B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting positioning measurement report
Methods and apparatus for transmitting positioning measurement report are provided. The method includes a step of receiving a location information request from a serving base station or from a location server, a step of determining timing for transmitting a positioning measurement report, a step of generating a report assisted message based on the determined timing for transmitting the positioning measurement report, and a step of transmitting the report assisted message to the serving base station. The key idea of this disclosure is requesting UL resources for positioning measurement report in advance by transmitting a report assisted message. Consequently, the UE can transmit the positioning measurement report just after the measurement data being generated. The disclosure can minimize the delay from positioning measurement data generation to the positioning measurement report.
US11902930B2 Method and apparatus for performing positioning based on various assistance data in mobile wireless communication system
A method for positioning in a mobile communication system is provided. A method for positioning includes receiving from a base station a first type1 assistance data including a type1 identifier and a one or more PRS resource set information receiving from a base station a type2 assistance data including a type2 identifier and a one or more PRS resource set information the type1 identifier and the type2 identifier correspond to different Information Elements receiving from a base station a type3 assistance data including a validity information and a second type1 assistance data determining based on the validity information and New Radio Cell Global Identifier of serving cell whether the second type1 data is valid receiving from the base station a RRCRelease including a SuspendConfig including a information indicating small data transmission is configured for Signaling Radio Bearer2 and transmitting in RRC_INACTIVE via Dedicated Control Channel a ProvideLocationInformation.
US11902925B2 Autonomous vehicle and control method thereof
A control method of a distributed antenna system (DAS) including a baseband modem, according to one embodiment, may comprise the steps of: calculating frequency offsets for each RF path in the baseband modem; controlling an oscillator clock of a central unit (CU) on the basis of an average of the frequency offsets; determining an operation mode of the baseband modem; and controlling oscillator clocks of each distributed unit (DU) on the basis of the frequency offsets for each RF path when the operation mode of the baseband modem is a tracking mode.
US11902918B2 Method for transmitting and receiving signals in wireless communication system, and device supporting same
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and in particular, to a method and a device therefor, in which a sequence for a primary sidelink synchronization signal (PSSS) is generated on the basis of a specific cyclic shift value, and the PSSS is transmitted to a second device on the basis of the generated sequence, wherein the specific cyclic shift value is one of a plurality of first cyclic shift values for the PSSS, the plurality of first cyclic shift values are on the basis of a certain ratio being applied to offsets of second cyclic shift values for a downlink primary synchronization signal (DL PSS) sequence, and the intervals between the plurality of first cyclic shift values are maximized.
US11902916B2 Method and device in node for wireless communication
The disclosure provides a method and a device in a node for wireless communication. A first node receives a first signal and a second signal, and the first node transmits a first information block and a second information block in a first time window. The first information block and the second information block are used for determining whether the first signal and the second signal are correctly received respectively; transmit power values of physical layer channels carrying the first information block and the second information block are both a first power value. Through the design in the disclosure, a transmit power of a feedback channel on a sidelink is associated with a priority; and when multiple feedback channels are transmitted in one same time window, a proper transmit power can be determined to optimize performances of the feedback channels on the sidelink.
US11902915B2 Communication method and communications apparatus
This present disclosure discloses example communication methods and communications apparatuses. One example communication method includes a terminal device determining a first offset of a first power class and a second offset of the first power class when a power class of the terminal device is the first power class. A compensation amount of the first power class is determined based on the first offset and the second offset. A determination as to whether to camp on a first cell is made based on the second offset and the compensation amount of the first power class.
US11902914B2 Transmitting a type 2 power headroom value for a primary cell
A wireless device transmits a Type 2 power headroom value, for a primary cell, in response to a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) secondary cell being activated.
US11902912B2 Adaptive equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) for multi-link devices in a single regulatory sub-band
Optimal determination of transmit power level for MLDs in A Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). An AP can establish synchronous downlink multi-link operations with another MLD. A first link and a second link between the AP and the MLD both operate in a same sub-band. The AP can then determine the same power level for both the first link and second link. After establishing the same power level, the AP can then determine a second power level for the first link and a third power level for the second link. The second power level is greater than the third power level. The AP can then provide the second power level for the first link and the third power level for the second link.
US11902909B2 Apparatus and method for reference signal power boosting in a wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a method for operating a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes determining power of at least one phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS), and transmitting the at least one PT-RS according to non-codebook based transmission. Herein, the power is determined based on a number of at least one port for the at least one PT-RS.
US11902905B2 Receiving with an uplink transmission power based on a pathloss reference identified by a pathloss index
A base station for wireless communications transmits at least one radio resource control message comprising configuration parameters of a cell. The configuration parameters comprising: a cell index identifying the cell; and an index identifying downlink subcarriers as a pathloss reference signal of the cell. The base station receives, via uplink subcarriers, at least one uplink signal employing an uplink transmission power. The uplink transmission power is determined for the at least one uplink signal based on measurements of the downlink subcarriers identified by the index as a pathloss reference signal of the cell.
US11902904B2 Power control method and apparatus, base station, terminal, and computer-readable storage medium
Provided are a power control method, a power control apparatus, a base station, a terminal and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: a second communication node configuring a power control parameter for a first communication node, where the power control parameter includes at least one transmit power offset, and the transmit power offset is determined by at least one of: a payload size of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission, a number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols occupied by PUCCH transmission, a number of resource blocks (RBs) occupied by PUCCH transmission, or whether a PUCCH is subjected to frequency hopping.
US11902903B2 Power control
There is provided a method at a network node equipped with an advance antenna system, AAS. The AAS comprises a plurality of antenna elements and one or more radio frequency integrated circuits, RFICs. Each of the one or more RFICs is associated with one or more of the plurality of antenna elements. The method comprising: capturing a plurality of signal samples of one or more signal chains of each of the one or more RFICs. Each of the one or more signal chains correspond to one or more of the plurality of antenna elements and a signal sample is associated with an envelope power level at an output of the respective signal chain; and summing at least a subset of the plurality of signal samples to obtain a short term average power value at the AAS.
US11902899B2 Receiver with tunable receiving chain
A receiver includes a tunable receiving chain, configured to receive a subframe header when tuned to a first receiving bandwidth; a decoder, configured to decode an allocation information from the subframe header, the allocation information indicating an allocation of a plurality of resource blocks in the subframe; and a controller, configured to derive a second receiving bandwidth from the allocation information and to tune the receiving chain to the second receiving bandwidth.
US11902897B2 Method for transmitting signal, network apparatus, and terminal apparatus
Disclosed in an implementation of the present disclosure are a method for transmitting a signal, a network apparatus, and a terminal apparatus. The method comprises: a network apparatus determining transmission resources for one or more power saving signals, wherein the one or more power saving signals are associated with one or more first signals, or the transmission resources for the one or more power saving signals are associated with one or more time units; and the network apparatus respectively transmitting the one or more power saving signals on the transmission resources therefor.
US11902895B2 Energy savings for 5G networks
Methods, systems, and storage media are described for Load Balancing Optimization (LBO) and Mobility Robustness Optimization (MRO) for fifth generation (5G) systems. In particular, some embodiments may be directed intra-radio access technology (RAT) energy saving scenarios while other embodiments may be directed to and inter-RAT energy saving scenarios. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11902893B2 Network slice quota management
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for performing network slice quota management. A network slice quota management function may store capacity information for one or more network slices. The network slice quota management function may receive a request for an indication of whether a network slice has additional capacity. The network slice quota management function may provide an indication of whether the network slice has additional capacity in response to the request. The capacity information may relate to the capacity of the network slice with respect to the number of wireless devices registered for the network slice, or to the capacity of the network slice with respect to the number of packet sessions established with the network slice, or both, among various possibilities.
US11902889B2 Wireless communication apparatus for managing access to plurality of wireless networks and management method thereof
A method of managing access to a plurality of Packet Switched (PS) networks of a wireless communication apparatus including a plurality of Subscriber Identity Modules (SIMs) includes obtaining first information indicating data service-related preferences for the plurality of SIMs, selecting at least one SIM necessary for accessing each of the plurality of PS networks from among the plurality of SIMs, based on the first information and second information indicating a wireless network capable of being provided by an operator corresponding to each of the plurality of SIMs, and accessing each of the plurality of PS networks by using the selected at least one SIM.
US11902887B2 Access point AP multi-link device discovery method and related apparatus
Embodiments of this application provide an access point (AP) multi-link device discovery method and a related apparatus, for example, in a wireless local area network (WLAN) supporting IEEE 802.11be. In an example method, a reporting AP sends a first management frame to a station. The first management frame carries information about a reported AP. The reporting AP is affiliated with an AP multi-link device. The reported AP is affiliated with the same multi-link device as the reporting AP. Or the reported AP belongs to a same multiple basic service set identifier (BSSID) set as another AP in the multi-link device with which the reporting AP is affiliated.
US11902882B2 Identification of a wireless device with reduced capabilities
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A wireless device may initiate a random access process comprising transmitting a transport block comprising data of a CCCH logical channel. The CCCH logical channel may be associated with an identifier indicating that the wireless device is a reduced capability wireless device.
US11902880B2 Infrastructure equipment, communications device and methods
An infrastructure equipment (eNodeB) is configured to transmit a paging notification which indicates that configuration information which is broadcast in a cell to all communications devices which are configured to operate in accordance with a network controlled function has changed. Communications devices which are configured to perform the network controlled function are provided with an indication that they should receive the configuration information which is broadcast in order to reconfigure the network controlled function. A communications device which is not configured to perform the network controlled function may not recognise the paging notification or at least may detect that it does not need to receive the updated configuration information for the network controlled service. Such communications devices may therefore remain in an idle mode thereby saving power.
US11902878B2 Method and system for managing closed access group feature for user equipment and network
A method for managing a Closed Access Group (CAG) feature using an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) server. The method includes receiving a registration request message from a User Equipment (UE) for registering for a CAG subscription. The method includes determining that the UE is subscribed to access the network through a CAG cell only. The method includes determining whether the registration request message includes a CAG support indicator. The method includes determining whether the UE supports the CAG feature based on the CAG support indicator. The method includes sending either a registration accept message including a CAG information list to the UE when the UE supports the CAG feature, or a registration reject message including a 5GMM cause value other than a 5GMM cause #76 to the UE when the UE does not support the CAG feature.
US11902876B2 Routing management method and apparatus
Embodiments of this application disclose a routing management method, used to advertise an address segment routing policy. The method in the embodiments of this application includes: A control plane function assigns an internet protocol IP address to user equipment. The control plane function determines an IP address segment, where the IP address belongs to the IP address segment. The control plane function sends information used to identify the IP address segment to a user plane function, where the IP address segment is used to advertise a routing policy.
US11902874B2 Determining a network route which avoids nodes with a RF-based presence and/or location detection function
A system (1) for controlling message routing within a wireless network, which comprises a plurality of nodes (1,11-15), is configured to determine a first subset of the plurality of nodes. The first subset comprises one or more devices (12,15) that are assigned a radio frequency-based presence and/or location detection function. The system is further configured to determine a plurality of routes from a source node (1) to a destination node (12). At least one of the plurality of routes comprises one or more intermediate nodes (11,13,14,15). The system is further configured to select one of the plurality of routes based on how many of the intermediate nodes of each of the plurality of routes are part of the first subset of the plurality of nodes and transmit one or more messages to cause the wireless network to perform message routing according to the selected route.
US11902864B2 Method and device for identifying packet in wireless communication system
An example according to the present specification relates to a technique for identifying a wireless LAN (WLAN) packet. An NGV PPDU may include a first legacy control field and a second legacy control field. The second legacy control field may be used to identify a type of a PPDU. The first legacy control field may be received through a first symbol, and the second legacy control field may be received through a second symbol. The first legacy control field and the second legacy control field may include identical bit information.
US11902863B2 Systems and methods for identifying service type of data usage on 5G new radio (NR) radio access technology type
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining a message associated with a 5th Generation (5G) wireless service, the message containing: a first section including a service type identifier entry and a first timestamp that corresponds to the service type identifier entry; and a second section including a secondary radio access technology (RAT) entry, one or more data volume entries, and a second timestamp that corresponds to the secondary RAT entry and to the one or more data volume entries; matching the first timestamp and the second timestamp based upon a first value of the first timestamp equaling a second value of the second timestamp; and responsive to the matching of the first timestamp and the second timestamp, associating the service type identifier entry of the first section with the one or more data volume entries of the second section. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11902857B2 Handling concept drift in Wi-Fi-based localization
Systems and methods are provided for human activity analysis and localization using channel state information (CSI). A streamlined data processing and feature extraction approach that addresses concept drifts for time series data is provided. Data obtained from CSI or any other mechanism is used to estimate the wireless channel between two different wireless nodes (e.g., an access point (AP) and an associated station (STA)), and can be used to train a robust system capable of performing room level localization. A phase and magnitude augmented feature space along with a standardization technique that is little affected by drifts is also used.
US11902855B2 Dynamic geofence to preserve privacy and battery life
A mobile device periodically determines its location and compares its location to a set of user-authorized geofenced region definitions. The proximity to any of the geofenced regions, as determines how often the mobile device determines its location (location sampling), and how it handles location information. Initially, when the mobile device is well outside of any of the geofenced regions a low location sampling rate is used. When the mobile device is within any of the geofenced regions, location information is transmitted, generally, to a backend server over a network. When the mobile device is not within any of the geofenced regions, transmission of location information can be inhibited. Further, when the mobile device is within a threshold distance of one of the geofenced regions, the sampling rate can be increased.
US11902854B2 Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and system
A controller is provided that is configured to execute: predicting a distribution of first users in a predetermined area; predicting, based on the predicted distribution of the first users, a first point that is a point where a density of the first users exceeds a predetermined upper limit value in the predetermined area in the future; and transmitting, to a terminal of a second user who is a provider of a service, information about prompting provision of the service at a second point other than the first point in the predetermined area.
US11902852B2 On-site appointment assistant
Described herein are systems, apparatus, methods and computer program products configured to provide tracking and/or status updates for on-site service personnel. Geofences may be utilized to provide for automated updates to a customer. Additionally, tracking links and other communications may be provided to the customer to allow for improved communications with on-site service personnel.
US11902850B2 System and methods for detecting un-responsive cells over LTE and 5G networks
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, collecting network data for a plurality of cells of a cellular communication network, identifying a particular cell of the plurality of cells is in an un-responsive state, wherein the identifying is based on the network data, selecting a plurality of user equipment (UE) devices as UE test devices, forcing cell reselection attempts, handover attempts, or both, by the UE test devices to communicate with the particular cell, confirming the particular cell is in the un-responsive state based on failure of the cell reselection attempts or failure of the handover attempts, and communicating a restart signal from the processing system to cause the particular cell to restart to a responsive state. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11902848B2 WLAN user quality of experience control in a multi-access point environment
A method (30) and system (10) for controlling wireless local area network (WLAN) user quality in a multi-access point environment is provided. In order to ensure good quality of service/user experience in a multi-access point Wi-Fi™ setup in which a user roams with a station (14), the access points (11, 12) continuously or at intervals assess the wireless environment's quality and report to a control entity (13). The control entity (13) determines, from the assessment data, alternative target access points (11, 12) that could be used in case the link quality of a current connection between an access point (11) and the station (14) falls below a pre-defined value. The control entity (13) then instructs the access point (11) to actively disconnect the station (14) and selects a new target access point (12) to accept the stations (14) connection request.
US11902847B2 Dynamic voice and data mode selection
A computing device is described for performing local interference avoidance, when supporting concurrent voice and data transmissions, and with access to multiple radios. The computing device predicts when coexistence issues will occur from maintaining independent voice and data transmissions using separate radios. To avoid local interference issues, the computing device automatically switches to operating a different combination of radios, making local interference less likely to occur. In some cases, the computing device may consolidate the voice and non-voice data exchanges to occur using a single radio. In some cases, rather than consolidation, the computing device may move the voice or the non-voice data exchange to a different radio as a way to avoid the local interference.
US11902846B2 Enhanced mobility load balancing (MLB) with beam-specific handover
Embodiments include methods for beam-level mobility load balancing, MLB, in a radio access network, RAN. Optionally, such methods include receiving (1810) measurement reports from a plurality of user equipment, each measurement report comprising radio measurements related to a source beam associated with a source node and target beams associated with one or more target nodes. Such methods include exchanging (1820) beam-level load information with the target nodes and, based on the beam-level load information and (optionally) the reports, selecting (1830) one or more target beams, associated with a particular target node, for MLB operations with the source beam. Such methods include transmitting (1840), to the particular target node, a request including one or more handover offsets to be applied during MLB operations between a group of source beams associated with the source node, including the source beam, and a group of target beams associated with the particular target node, including the selected target beams.
US11902842B2 Control of transmission of mobility reference signals
A first access node obtains (601) an identity of a plurality of MRSs associated with the first access node, determines (602) an identity of a second mobility beam associated with a second access node, which second mobility beam is a neighbour mobility beam to a first mobility beam associated with the first access node, wherein the identity of the second mobility beam is determined based on a neighbour relation between the second mobility beam and the first mobility beam, and controls the transmission of MRSs by transmitting (605), to the second access node, a request to transmit a reference signal for mobility comprised in the plurality of MRSs, on the second mobility beam, and wherein the request comprises: a respective identity of one or more MRSs comprised in the plurality of MRSs, which respective identity is based on the identity of the plurality of MRSs, and the identity of the second mobility beam.
US11902837B2 Method and apparatus for providing voice service to user equipment in hybrid mobile communication system
The disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method of controlling fallback of a user equipment (UE) by a combo device of a session management function (SMF) and a packet data network gateway (PGW) control plane function (PGW-C) in a hybrid mobile communication system in which a first mobile communication system and a second mobile communication system interwork is provided.
US11902836B2 Uplink transmission method, apparatus, terminal device, access network device and system
An uplink transmission method, an apparatus, a terminal device, access network device, and system are provided. The method includes: a terminal device determines at least two resource sets, wherein frequency domain positions of at least two resource elements in resource elements in each resource set of the at least two resource sets are different; the terminal device receives configuration signaling sent by access network device; the terminal device determines one or more resource sets of a first category and one or more resource sets of a second category in the at least two resource sets according to configuration signaling, wherein the resource set of the first category is used for transmitting uplink control information in uplink control channel, and the resource set of the second category is used for transmitting an uplink reference signal in the uplink control channel; and the terminal device sends the uplink control channel.
US11902832B1 Ordering multiple commands issued by multiple computing devices in a network, when chronological ordering is not possible
The system obtains an acyclic graph including multiple nodes and edges. An edge indicates a parent node and a child node to be included in a weave indicating a linear order of the multiple nodes. The parent node occurs before the child node in the weave. The acyclic graph includes a branch node having a first and a second child node that do not have a parent-child relationship indicating the weave. The system orders the multiple nodes in the acyclic graph by ordering a portion of the multiple nodes according to a portion of the multiple edges. The system orders the first child node and the second child node by obtaining a first priority associated with the first child node and a second priority associated with the second child node and, based on the first and second priority, creating the weave by ordering the first and second child node.
US11902830B2 Method and apparatus for processing data unit in wireless communication system
The present invention relates to a method of processing a data unit by a Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) entity of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. In particular, the method includes the steps of: receiving a SDAP Service Data Unit (SDU) from an upper layer; generating a SDAP protocol data unit (PDU) including a SDAP header and the SDAP SDU; and submitting the SDAP PDU to a lower layer, wherein the SDAP header includes a Quality of Service (QoS) Flow Identifier (QFI) field, wherein, based on that the QFI field has a specific value, the SDAP header further includes an extended QFI field having a value corresponding to the SDAP SDU.
US11902826B2 Acknowledgement of data packet transmission using RLC in am mode operating in 5G protocol stack with mitigation of RLC channel congestion
A method, computer program product, and computer system for transmitting an ACK in response to receipt of a data packet in RLC AM mode operation in a 5G communication protocol stack. A first RLC entity receives from a receiving UE corresponding to the first RLC entity: (i) an ACK to be sent to a transmitting UE in response to the receiving UE having received a data packet from the transmitting UE and (ii) a first RLC channel extracted by the receiving UE from a header of the data packet. In response to a first communication having specified that the first RLC channel is congested, the first RLC entity selects a second, different RLC channel operating in the RLC AM mode and not being congested. The first RLC entity sends the ACK to the transmitting UE via the second RLC channel instead of via the first RLC channel.
US11902823B1 Methods and systems to support wireless local area network (WLAN) quality of service (QoS)
A wireless communications system comprises wireless local area network (WLAN), WLAN controller coupled to the WLAN, a core network, a RADIUS based interface, and an interface between the WLAN controller and the PCRF. The WLAN controller is configured to transmit, via the RADIUS based interface, to the AAA, a request to authenticate a user equipment (UE) currently accessing the core network, wherein the first message comprises an identifier identifying the UE. The PCRF is configured to transmit, via the interface between the WLAN controller and the PCRF, a policy associated with the UE, wherein the policy indicates a quality of service (QoS) subscribed for by a user of the UE in the core network. The WLAN controller is further configured to manage resources within the WLAN, based on the policy, to establish a session between the UE and the WLAN.
US11902822B2 Inter-CU coordination for cross-link interference management
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first base station central unit (CU) may transmit, and a second base station CU may receive, first inter-CU signaling including information related to cross-link interference (CLI) experienced by or to be measured by one or more victim downstream nodes associated with the first base station CU. The second base station CU may configure one or more aggressor downstream nodes to transmit one or more signals based at least in part on the first inter-CU signaling. The second base station CU may transmit, and the first base station CU may receive, second inter-CU signaling indicating a configuration associated with the signals to be transmitted by the one or more aggressor downstream nodes based at least in part on the first inter-CU signaling. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11902820B1 Adaptive physical layer interface control for a wireless local area network
A wireless access point (WAP) supports one or more physical layer (PHY) operational parameters which can be restricted from use to lessen congestion within a wireless network (WN). The WAP periodically transmits a management frame to enable one or more communication devices to establish and/or maintain communication with the WAP. The wireless network can restrict one or more of the one or more PHY operational parameters, such as PHY data rates to provide an example, that are supported by the WAP from being utilized for communicating the management frame. This restriction of the one or more PHY operational parameters allows the WAP to periodically transmit the management frame at an increased PHY data rate thereby decreasing time needed for communicating the management frame which can lessen the congestion within the WN.
US11902815B2 Method for communicating through non-terrestrial network, and apparatus therefor
Disclosed is a technique for enabling a terminal and a base station to communicate through a non-terrestrial network. A method of a terminal for communicating through a non-terrestrial network (NTN) includes the steps of: receiving, from a base station, configuration information for controlling cell measurement or cell measurement reporting in the NTN; determining whether to perform cell measurement or cell measurement reporting by using the configuration information; and controlling a cell measurement or cell measurement reporting operation according to the determination result.
US11902814B2 Control information transmission method and apparatus
Embodiments of this application provide a control information transmission method. The method includes: User equipment UE sends report information to a base station, where the report information includes a detection result of one or more downlink reference signals of the UE or a status of a timer/counter corresponding to the one or more downlink reference signals; the UE receives feedback information from the base station, where the feedback information includes sending status information of the one or more downlink reference signals.
US11902812B2 Device and method of handling flexible duplexing
A communication device for handling a measurement comprises at least one storage device; and at least one processing circuit coupled to the at least one storage device. The at least one storage device stores, and the at least one processing circuit is configured to execute instructions of: receiving information of a measurement set for at least one slot from a base station (BS), wherein the information comprises at least one of a measurement timing configuration of the measurement set and a measurement resource of the measurement set; and performing the measurement in the at least one slot according to the measurement set, to obtain a measurement result.
US11902811B2 Multi-band Wi-Fi fusion for WLAN sensing
A system for fusion of Wi-Fi measurements from multiple frequency bands to monitor indoor and outdoor space is provided. The system includes a multi-band wireless network comprising a set of radio devices to provide coverage in an environment, wherein the set of radio devices are configured to establish wireless communication or sensing links over multi-band wireless channels, wherein the multi-band wireless channels use a first radio band at a millimeter wavelength and a second radio band at a centimeter wavelength. The system further includes a computing processor communicatively coupled to the set of radio devices and a data storage, wherein the data storage has data comprising a parameterized model, modules and executable programs. The computing processor is configured to receive measurement data over the multi-band wireless channels to obtain a set of heterogeneous sensor data, network transferred data, or wireless channel attribute data, fuse at least two types of measurements from the first and the second radio bands at one or more steps in a parameterized model to generate an estimated environmental state in the environment.
US11902809B2 Information reporting method, data transmission method, user equipment and network side device
An information reporting method, a data transmission method, a user equipment and a network side device are provided. The information reporting method is applied to the user equipment and includes reporting retransmission times information to the network side device.
US11902807B2 Method and apparatus for measuring and transmitting CR by user equipment in wireless communication system
One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of measuring and transmitting a Channel occupancy Ratio (CR) by a user equipment in a wireless communication system, the method including measuring the CR evaluated as the number of subchannels related to a transmission of the UE in an interval in a predetermined size and performing the transmission based on the measured CR, wherein the interval in the predetermined size includes both a past time interval and a future time interval with reference to a timing at which the user equipment measures the number of the subchannels.
US11902801B2 Intra-slot transmit/receive beam selection for sidelink
Wireless communications systems and methods related to intra-slot transmit beam selection and receive beam selection for sidelink are provided. A first user equipment (UE) transmits, to a second UE over a sidelink, a plurality of beam measurement signals in a plurality of beam directions during a first slot, wherein each beam measurement signal of the plurality of beam measurement signals includes at least one of sidelink control information (SCI) or a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS), and wherein the plurality of beam directions includes at least two different beam directions. The first UE receives, from the second UE, an indication of a preferred beam direction of the plurality of beam directions. The first UE transmits, to the second UE over the sidelink, data in the preferred beam direction.
US11902799B2 Station placement designing method, station placement designing apparatus and station placement designing program
Point cloud data between a base station device and a terminal station device is acquired as a point cloud data group. A radius of a first Fresnel zone defined by the base station device and the terminal station device at each position where the point cloud data group is acquired is calculated. A region specified by the radius at each position where the point cloud data group is acquired is scanned to detect the point cloud data, and a non-line-of-sight region is extracted. A ratio of a total area of all the extracted non-line-of-sight regions to an area of a region constructed by the first Fresnel zone is calculated. A received power is estimated based on the calculated ratio between the areas. Whether or not there is a line of sight between the base station device and the terminal station device is determined based on the received power.
US11902797B2 Managing air time fairness of client devices in a wireless network
A system and a method are provided to configure a home network controller device to establish a first wireless network for use by a first client device; establish a second wireless network for use by a second client device; establish a number of tokens for use on the first wireless network and the second wireless network over a first predetermined number of cycles of usage; and decrease the number of tokens for use on the first wireless network and the second wireless network over a second predetermined number of cycles of usage when a number of unused tokens over the first predetermined number of cycles of usage is greater than a threshold, so as to establish a second number of tokens for use on the first wireless network and the second wireless network over the second predetermined number of cycles of usage.
US11902796B2 Communication method, terminal device, and network device
Embodiments of the present application relate to a communication method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device receives, over an unlicensed frequency spectrum, a first signal transmitted by a network device, wherein the first signal is used for indicating that the network device obtains the channel resource of the unlicensed frequency spectrum; based on the first signal, the terminal device determines the first time-domain resource position of a second signal, wherein the second signal is used for indicating information needed to be obtained by the network device that communicates with the terminal device by using the channel resource of the unlicensed frequency spectrum, or the second signal is a downlink reference signal; and based on the first time-domain resource position, the terminal device receives, over the unlicensed frequency spectrum, the second signal transmitted by the network device.
US11902795B2 Line control device, line control method, and line control program
In a line control apparatus including a shared band in which first and second frequency bands used by first and second wireless communication systems, respectively, overlap with each other and allocating the first and second frequency bands including the shared band to terminal stations of the respective wireless communication systems, the line control apparatus includes a control unit configured to identify a use status of the first and second frequency bands, and release an allocated band of a terminal station of the second wireless communication system, the terminal station being a minimum terminal station necessary, in a case where a terminal station of the first wireless communication system performs a new band allocation request, and a requested band by the first wireless communication system is not secured due to allocation of the shared band to the terminal station of the second wireless communication system, until the requested band is secured.
US11902791B2 Reader device with sensor streaming data and methods
An access control system includes a first controller having a first antenna interface for broadcasting identifying data to local devices, for receiving ephemeral ID signals, token signals or payload data from local devices, and a first processor for determining a first authentication when an ephemeral ID signal or a token from a first local device is determined to be valid, for determining a second authentication when an ephemeral ID signal or a token from a second local device is determined to be valid, and for instructing a peripheral to perform a user-perceptible action in response to the first authentication, and a second controller coupled to the first controller having a second processor for receiving payload data for the second local device in response to the second authentication, and a second antenna interface for outputting at least a portion of the payload data to the remote server in response to the second authentication.
US11902788B2 5G hyperledger slice security framework
A method for implementing a slice security zone (SSZ) in a 5G network. The method comprises storing by an SSZ function executing on a first network server an SSZ security profile of the SSZ in a secure storage function, receiving by the SSZ function from a slice management function a slice registration request comprising information relating to a slice security profile of a slice managed by the slice management function, if the slice security profile complies with the SSZ security profile, storing by the SSZ function a slice registration association between the slice and the SSZ in the secure storage function, and sending by the SSZ function to the slice management function a slice registration response comprising information relating to whether the slice was registered in the SSZ.
US11902787B2 Method and apparatus for handling security policies in V2X communication system
A method performed by a first terminal performing vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication with a second terminal via one or more PC5 unicast links in a wireless communication system is provided. The method may include: receiving, from a core network entity, information on one or more security policies respectively corresponding to the one or more PC5 unicast links, wherein each of the one or more PC5 unicast links is associated with one or more V2X services; transmitting, to the second terminal, a direct communication request message including the one or more security policies for initiating the V2X communication; and in case that the transmitted direct communication request message is accepted by the second terminal, activating a security of each of the one or more PC5 unicast links based on the received information on the one or more security policies.
US11902785B2 Methods and apparatus for detecting attacks in V2X networks
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to detect attacks in V2X networks. An example apparatus includes a challenge handler to (a) transmit a first challenge packet to a first vehicle to request a transmission of a first response, (b) instruct a second challenge packet to be transmitted to a second vehicle to request a transmission of a second response, (c) increment a first counter when the first response is not obtained, (d) increment a second counter when the second response is not obtained, and (e) after repeating (a)-(d), determine that the first and second vehicles are phantom vehicles associated with an attacker with a half-duplex radio when at least one of the first or second counters satisfy a threshold, and a network interface to instruct a third vehicle associated with the V2X network to ignore future messages from the phantom vehicles based on the determination.
US11902782B2 Ad-hoc authenticated group discovery
Techniques are provided for ad-hoc authenticated group discovery and data sharing in a mesh network. A group of devices is created without leaving a security gap due to the open communication needed to establish the discovery of the devices forming the group. The group can be authenticated autonomously following network discovery of the devices. Instead of requiring global pre-assigned keys for authentication, the devices in the group are authenticated with signatures and certificate passing thereby providing strong security. The efficiency of data sharing between the devices of the network, such as a mesh network, can also be increased. One or more devices may act as a bridge device between devices of a same group that are not in direct wireless communication with each other to reduce re-broadcasts within the mesh network.
US11902777B2 Method and apparatus for encryption key exchange with enhanced security through opti-encryption channel
A security platform architecture is described herein. The security platform architecture includes multiple layers and utilizes a combination of encryption and other security features to generate a secure environment.
US11902772B1 Own voice reinforcement using extra-aural speakers
A system including an audio source device having a first microphone and a first speaker for directing sound into an environment in which the audio source device is located and a wireless audio receiver device having a second microphone and a second speaker for directing sound into a user's ear. The audio source device is configured to 1) capture, using the firs microphone, speech of the user as a first audio signal, 2) reduce noise in the first audio signal to produce a speech signal, and 3) drive the first speaker with the speech signal. The wireless audio receiver device is configured to 1) capture, using the second microphone, a reproduction of the speech produced by the first speaker as a second audio signal and 2) drive the second speaker with the second audio signal to output the reproduction of the speech.
US11902771B2 Audio space simulation in a localized audio environment
According to some embodiments, operations may include obtaining a virtual space that includes a virtual speaker distribution of virtual speakers within the virtual space. The operations may further include obtaining an audio file that includes audio corresponding to an audio object of an audio scene and generating one or more audio signals based on the virtual speaker distribution and the audio file. In these or other embodiments, the operations may include mapping each respective virtual speaker to a respective point source in an audio localization environment that corresponds to the virtual space. In addition, the operations may include providing the one or more audio signals to an audio localization system according to the mapping of the virtual speakers to their respective point sources.
US11902770B2 System and method for providing three-dimensional immersive sound
In one embodiment, a system for providing three-dimensional (3D) immersive sound is provided. The system includes a loudspeaker and at least one controller. The loudspeaker transmits an audio output signal in a listening environment. The at least one controller is programmed to store a plurality of directional bands with each directional band being defined by a narrowband frequency interval and to store at least psychoacoustic scale including a sub-band for each directional band. The at least one controller is further programmed to determine an energy for the sub-band and generate a loudspeaker driving signal based at least on the energy for the sub-band to drive the loudspeaker to transmit the audio output signal.
US11902765B2 Methods and systems for adaptive configuring audio settings based on pre-set mapping data
Methods and systems are provided for matrixed audio settings. In an audio system that includes at least one audio output element for outputting audio signals, a first user input that includes a selection of audio mode may be received, and based on the selected audio mode and pre-set mapping data, one or more audio settings from a plurality of audio settings supported in the system may be determined, for use during generating, processing, and/or outputting of the audio signals. The mapping data defines for each supported audio mode valid values for each of corresponding one or more audio settings from the plurality of audio settings. At least one user control element may be configured to enable receiving a second user input that includes a selection between the determined one or more corresponding audio settings. The audio system, or at least the audio output element thereof, may be a headset.
US11902764B2 Magnetic circuit structure of a transducer, a transducer and an electronic device comprising the same
Disclosed is a magnetic circuit structure of a transducer comprising a static magnetic field generating device which comprises magnet sets, the magnet sets comprise a first magnet set magnetized in a moving direction of the transducer, a second magnet set and a third magnet set located in a direction orthogonal to a static magnetic field generated by the first magnet set, a magnetization direction of the second magnet set is orthogonal to that of the first magnet set, a magnetization direction of the third magnet set is orthogonal to that of the second and first magnet sets, the second and third magnet sets increase a magnetic induction intensity of the static magnetic field. The magnetic circuit structure of the transducer in the present disclosure can effectively solve the problem that a driving force of the transducer applying thereof is not sufficient, thus increasing the efficiency of electric-to-mechanical conversion.
US11902763B1 Hitch integrated deployable umbrella system with sound exciter
An apparatus includes, among other things, a support configured to be connected to a power source and at least one rigid panel attached to the support. The at least one rigid panel is moveable between a deployed position and a stowed position. At least one exciter is supported on the at least one rigid panel and is configured to selectively generate sound when powered by the power source.
US11902762B2 Orientation-aware surround sound playback
Example embodiments disclosed herein relate to orientation-aware surround sound playback. A method for processing audio on an electronic device that includes a plurality of loudspeakers is disclosed, the loudspeakers arranged in more than one dimension of the electronic device. The method includes, responsive to receipt of a plurality of received audio streams, generating a rendering component associated with the plurality of received audio streams, determining an orientation dependent component of the rendering component, processing the rendering component by updating the orientation dependent component according to an orientation of the loudspeakers and dispatching the received audio streams to the plurality of loudspeakers for playback based on the processed rendering component. Corresponding system and computer program products are also disclosed.
US11902761B2 Sound producing device and method for driving the same, display panel and display apparatus
The present disclosure provides a sound producing device, a method for driving the sound producing device, a display panel and a display apparatus. The sound producing device includes a recognition element, a directional sound production element and a control element, where the recognition element is connected with the control element and is configured to acquire information relating to a person in a preset range and transmit the acquired information relating to the person to the control element; the control element is connected with the directional sound production element and is configured to acquire a corresponding audio signal according to the acquired information relating to the person and control the directional sound production element to send out a sound wave according to the acquired audio signal.
US11902760B2 Methods and apparatus for audio equalization based on variant selection
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for audio equalization based on variant selection. An example apparatus to equalize audio includes at least one memory, machine readable instructions, and processor circuitry to at least one of instantiate or execute the machine readable instructions to train a neural network model to apply a first audio equalization profile to first audio associated with a first variant of media, and apply a second audio equalization profile to second audio associated with a second variant of media. The processor circuitry is to at least one of instantiate or execute the machine readable instructions to at least one of dispatch or execute the neural network model.
US11902757B2 Techniques for unified acoustic echo suppression using a recurrent neural network
A method of acoustic echo suppression using a recurrent neural network, performed by at least one processor, is provided. The method includes receiving a microphone signal and a far-end reference signal, estimating an echo suppressed signal and an echo signal based on the microphone signal and the far-end reference signal, estimating enhancement filters for the microphone signal based on the echo suppressed signal and the echo signal, generating an enhanced signal based on the enhancement filters, and adjusting the enhanced signal using automatic gain control (AGC) and outputting the adjusted signal.
US11902756B2 Directional detection and acknowledgment of audio-based data transmissions
Systems and methods for detecting and acknowledging audio transmissions containing data. In one embodiment, a method is presented that includes receiving multiple audio signals that are detected by multiple receivers from within a service area. A first audio transmission may be detected in a first subset of the audio signal that are received by a first subset of the receivers. The first subset of the receivers may be positioned to receive audio transmissions from computing devices located within a first portion of the service area. At least one transmitter may be identified that is positioned to transmit audio transmissions to computing devices located within at least a subset of the first portion of the service area. A second audio transmission may be transmitted using the at least one first transmitter.
US11902755B2 Linear differential directional microphone array
Apparatus and method provided herein are directed to a linear differential directional microphone array (LDDMA), which takes into account the directionality of the array elements. The LDDMA may be designed by generating a steering vector for a linear array (LA) having preselected parameters including parameters δ, p, θ, N, and M, generating a constraint matrix based on the steering vector, reformulating the constraint matrix based on a microphone response matrix and a steering matrix, obtaining a beamformer by applying a minimum norm solution in terms of the constraint matrix, verifying a desired characteristic of the LA by calculating the beamformer for a desired direction, and constructing the LA based on the preselected parameters and the beamformer.
US11902754B2 Audio processing method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an audio processing method, an audio processing apparatus, and storage medium. The audio processing apparatus obtains first audio data of a target speaker acquired by the audio acquisition device on the target speaker, and obtains second audio data acquired by the electronic device on where the target speaker is located. According to a position of the target speaker relative to the electronic device, the first audio data is combined with the second audio data to obtain target audio data, where, when the target audio data is output, voice of the target speaker aligns with the spatial location. Accuracy of the spatial effect of the target speaker's voice in the target audio data is relatively ensured.
US11902752B2 Conditional content enhancement
An example computer system identifies a capability of a playback device to reproduce audio content. Based on the capability, the computer system identifies a first version of audio content for playback by the playback device and causes the playback device to play back the first version of audio content. While the playback device is playing back the first version of the audio content, the computer system detects a change in a network connection between the computer system and the playback device. Based on the detected change in the network connection and the capability of the playback device, the computer system identifies a second version of audio content for playback by the playback device and causes the playback device to transition from playing back the first version of the audio content to playing back the second version of the audio content.
US11902748B2 Ear-worn electronic hearing device incorporating an antenna with cutouts
An ear-worn electronic hearing device comprises an enclosure configured to be supported by, at, in or on an ear of the wearer. Electronic circuitry is disposed in the enclosure and comprises a wireless transceiver. An antenna is disposed in or on the enclosure and operably coupled to the wireless transceiver. The antenna has a physical size and comprises a plurality of cutouts disposed along a periphery of the antenna. The cutouts are configured to increase an electrical length of the antenna without an increase in the physical size of the antenna. The antenna can comprise at least one interior window having a window periphery. A plurality of window cutouts are disposed along the window periphery. The window cutouts are configured to increase a path length of current distribution along the window periphery.
US11902747B1 Hearing loss amplification that amplifies speech and noise subsignals differently
A hearing aid includes neural network circuitry configured to implement a neural network trained to separate a speech subsignal and a noise subsignal from an input audio signal, and digital processing circuitry. The digital processing circuitry includes a speech wide dynamic range compression (WDRC) pipeline and a noise WDRC pipeline. The speech WDRC pipeline is configured to apply a set of speech fitting curves to the speech subsignal based at least in part on the level of the speech subsignal. The noise WDRC pipeline is configured to apply a set of noise fitting curves to the noise subsignal based at least in part on the level of the noise subsignal. The set of speech fitting curves is different from the set of noise fitting curves.
US11902745B2 System of processing devices to perform an algorithm
A system comprising a plurality of processing devices is arranged for performing an algorithm having a plurality of computational tasks. The plurality of processing devices are interconnected with each other. A control logic module is adapted to select an implementation of the algorithm among a plurality of implementations. At least a part of the control logic module resides in one of the processing devices and the implementation is selected according to at least one criterion of (latency requirements, computational power, resource availability, data locality, privacy requirements, precision requirements, hardware capabilities, distance, location, acoustical performance requirements, energy efficiency, orientation) and in the selected implementation the plurality of computational tasks of the algorithm is distributed over at least two of the processing devices.
US11902744B2 Waterproof hearing aid
The present invention relates to a waterproof and trackable hearing aid that can be worn during swimming, bathing, diving and other water activities. The hearing aid is paired with a software application using a wireless channel and can be tracked when lost or goes out of Bluetooth range. The device includes rubber protection for prevention from physical damage and water. A small charging and suction case is used for charging the hearing aid and removing moisture from the hearing aid. The hearing aid is filter-less and can provide amplified sounds to the tympanic membrane of the wearer. The hearing aid includes a solar panel for providing power to the hearing aid device, and can be used for taking calls and listening to music.
US11902740B2 High-sensitivity piezoelectric microphone
A piezoelectric microphone, includes: a wafer substrate including a cavity; a plurality of cantilever beams with a piezoelectric deck structure; a fixed column; a plurality of flexible elastic members; and a connecting section. The plurality of cantilever beams each includes a fixed end and a free end suspended above the cavity. The plurality of cantilever beams is of a structure in which one end is narrow and the other end is wide, and the fixed end is relatively narrow. The fixed column is disposed at the center of the bottom surface of the cavity. The fixed ends of the plurality of cantilever beams are all connected to the top surface of the fixed column. A gap is provided between every two adjacent cantilever beams. The plurality of flexible elastic members is connected to free ends of two adjacent cantilever beams to enable the cantilever beams to vibrate synchronously.
US11902739B2 Display device for generating sound from display panel
A display device includes a piezoelectric element vibrated according to input audio signals, a display panel configured to display an image, and an elastic member configured to connect a portion of the piezoelectric element and the display panel so as to transmit a vibration of the piezoelectric element to the display panel to improve sound quality in a display device which emits a sound from a display panel.
US11902737B2 Directional sound capture using image-based object tracking
A method for directional sound capture. The method includes capturing, using a camera device, a sequence of images of a scene comprising a light source attached to a sound source object, detecting, by a hardware processor based on a pattern of local light change across the sequence of images, the light source in the scene, determining a direction of the sound source object by at least determining a location of the light source in at least one image of the sequence of images, transmitting, to a direction control device coupled to a microphone, a control signal to direct a sensitivity direction of the microphone towards the sound source object, and capturing, using the microphone and in response to directing the sensitivity direction of the microphone towards the sound source object, the sound emitted from the sound source object.
US11902734B1 Open earphones
The present disclosure provides an open earphone comprising: a sound producer including a transducer and a housing accommodating the transducer; and an ear hook, the ear hook including a first portion and a second portion; wherein the ear hook and the sound producer form a first projection on a first plane, the first projection including an outer contour, a first end contour, an inner contour and a second end contour, and the outer contour, the first end contour, the second end contour and a tangent segment connecting the first end contour and the second end contour jointly define a first closed curve.
US11902732B2 Information handling system with an integrated wireless charger
A wireless charger inductively charges devices of various shapes and/or types, such as with multiple bend radii. Smartphones, headphones, key fobs, and other wireless devices may be laid atop the wireless charger. The wireless charger has flexible and pliable features that conform to the shape of the wireless device. The flexible and pliable features maintain a conformal relationship with the wireless device laid atop the wireless charger. The flexible and pliable features increase the efficiency of inductive power transfer and can reduce charge times and/or reduce heat generated due to thermal losses.
US11902729B2 Compact home assistant having a controlled sound path
A compact electronic device has a touch sensor and/or a microphone that are concealed within a housing at least partially wrapped by an acoustically porous cover. In some implementations, the touch sensor includes a sensing portion and a contact portion extending from the sensing portion. While the sensing portion is placed in proximity to an interior surface of the housing to detect a touch on the housing, the contact portion is bent to electrically couple the sensing portion to a circuit board via two distinct electrical paths. In some implementations, an exterior surface of the housing includes a sealing area surrounding an aperture on the housing, and the acoustically porous cover is affixed to the sealing area via an adhesive. The adhesive covers the sealing area and permeates a thickness of the acoustically porous cover, thereby enabling formation of a controlled sound path to access the microphone via the aperture.
US11902725B2 Methods, systems, and computer readable media for load sharing class 1 signaling connection control part (SCCP) messages
A method for load sharing class 1 SCCP messages includes receiving a class 1 SCCP message requiring global title translation (GTT). The method includes performing GTT for the message to select a load sharing group for the message. The method further includes generating a message signal unit (MSU) load sharing key using parameters from a combination of message transfer part (MTP) layer parameters and signaling connection control part (SCCP) layer parameters. The method further includes using the MSU load sharing key to select a destination address from the load sharing group for the message. The method further includes inserting the destination address into the message. The method further includes routing the message to a destination corresponding to the destination address.
US11902722B2 Relative position-based information delivery
Delivering information according to a recipient's location by modulating an optical carrier according to a data set, transmitting the optical carrier in a first direction, altering the path of the carrier wave according to an optical carrier wavelength, receiving recipient location information, and altering the optical carrier wavelength or optical carrier path according to the recipient location information.
US11902720B2 Method and apparatus for downstream timeslot scheduling in multi-rate passive optical networks
An optical line terminal (OLT) operating within a multi-rate PON is configured to perform downstream timeslot scheduling among an associated number of ONUs so as to minimize the change in information rate from one scheduled ONU timeslot to the next. In this manner, the clock recovery component at each ONU is best able to follow the change in information rates, remaining locked on the system clock regardless of the specific implementation of the clock and data recovery (CDR) functionality at a given ONU. The OLT may schedule timeslot assignments that span a pair of adjacent parts (referred to as a two-part cycle), with the first part having timeslots assigned from the lowest information rate (e.g., NRZ) to the highest (e.g., PAM4) and the second part's timeslots assigned in the reverse order; that is, from the highest to the lowest information rate.
US11902713B2 Projection system, projection method, and storage medium
There is provided a projection system including: a projector configured to project an image on a projection surface; and a computer configured to communicate with the projector and instruct the projector to project the image in accordance with an operation by a user. The projector includes a first processor that sends information on an operation state of the projector to the computer while communicating with the computer. The computer includes a display and/or a speaker and a second processor that makes a notification based on the information from the projector by causing the display to display a notification and/or by causing the speaker to output a voice.
US11902711B2 Systems and methods for generating bookmark video fingerprints
Systems and methods for replacing original media bookmarks of at least a portion of a digital media file with replacement bookmarks is described. A media fingerprint engine detects the location of the original fingerprints associated with the portion of the digital media file and a region analysis algorithm characterizes regions of media file spanning the location of the original bookmarks by data class types. The replacement bookmarks are associated with the data class types and are overwritten or otherwise are substituted for the original bookmarks. The replacement bookmarks then are subjected to a fingerprint matching algorithm that incorporates media timeline and media related metadata.
US11902710B2 Automated rule generation and virtual background selection for video communications
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media relate to a method for providing video communications with dynamic virtual backgrounds within a communication platform. The system establishes a connection with the calendar account of a user. The calendar account maintains historic and planned meeting details for the user. The system may evaluate the calendar account of the user and automatically generate use rules for virtual backgrounds to be used for planned meetings. Based on contextual information of a planned meeting, the system may apply one of the generated rules and select a virtual background to be used for video communications during the meeting.
US11902706B2 Method for transmitting high bandwidth camera data through SerDes links
A method for transmitting high bandwidth camera data through a SerDes links is provided. The method includes steps of: calculating transmission bandwidth required for transmitting image data, and the image data is obtained by a high bandwidth camera; determining a maximum bandwidth capacity of each SerDes link of a plurality of SerDes links; cutting the image data into a plurality of sub images according to the transmission bandwidth and the maximum bandwidth capacity of each SerDes link; assigning each sub image to a sub image transmission area in a corresponding SerDes link, and each SerDes link containing the sub image transmission area and the sub image reception area; acquiring a plurality of sub images transmitted in the plurality of the SerDes links from the corresponding sub image reception area; and splicing the plurality of sub images into the image data.
US11902704B2 Apparatus and method for video-audio processing, and program for separating an object sound corresponding to a selected video object
The present technique relates to an apparatus and a method for video-audio processing, and a program each of which enables a desired object sound to be more simply and accurately separated.A video-audio processing apparatus includes a display control portion configured to cause a video object based on a video signal to be displayed; an object selecting portion configured to select the predetermined video object from the one video object or among a plurality of the video objects; and an extraction portion configured to extract an audio signal of the video object selected by the object selecting portion as an audio object signal. The present technique can be applied to a video-audio processing apparatus.
US11902701B2 Imaging apparatus, image data processing method of imaging apparatus, and program
An imaging apparatus includes a storage portion that stores captured image data obtained by imaging a subject by an imaging element and is incorporated in the imaging element, an output portion that is incorporated in the imaging element, and a plurality of signal processing portions that are disposed outside the imaging element, in which the output portion includes a plurality of output lines each disposed in correspondence with each of the plurality of signal processing portions and outputs each of a plurality of pieces of image data into which the captured image data stored in the storage portion is divided, to a corresponding signal processing portion among the plurality of signal processing portions from the plurality of output lines, and any of the plurality of signal processing portions combines the plurality of pieces of image data.
US11902699B2 Display device, control method of display device, and recording medium
A display device includes a power key, and at least one processor that executes following: determination processing that determines, when turning on a light source in response to a user's operation on the power key, whether a power supply supplying power is a predetermined power supply or not, and control processing that displays, when the determination processing determines that the power supply is the predetermined power supply, a power-on continuation confirmation screen and continues, in case of detection of a confirmation operation from the user according to the power-on continuation confirmation screen, lighting of the light source.
US11902694B2 Method and apparatus for making ghosting special effect for movie, and electronic device and medium
A method and an apparatus for making a ghosting special effect for a movie, an electronic device, and a medium, related to the field of computer application. The method comprises converting frames at specified moments in a to-be-processed movie into to-be-processed images; performing background removing operations on the to-be-processed images to obtain target object images corresponding to the specified moments in the to-be-processed movie; integrating the target object images into the to-be-processed movie, wherein each of the target object images is placed on its original position in the to-be-processed movie; and setting a continuous display period for each of the target object images in the to-be-processed movie.
US11902688B2 Perfless and cadenceless scanning and digitization of motion picture film
Motion picture film is scanned by high-resolution, continuous sprocketless scanner, producing a first sequence of digital images each representing a plurality of motion picture frames and perforations (perfs) of the film input. The first sequence of images is processed using a processor running an analysis and extraction algorithm, producing a second sequence of images each including a single, edge-stabilized frame of the motion picture.
US11902687B1 Programmable phase generator for a radiation detector
A generator of phases of a detector integrates at least one elementary machine for interpreting a microcode stored in a register. Each elementary machine includes at least one control input having a logic level change detector. Each elementary machine also includes at least one phase output having a controlled switch, enabling to define the logic level of the phase output, and a controlled inverter enabling to toggle the logic level of the phase output. Further, each elementary machine includes at least one clock signal associated with a counter, and a unit for loading the instructions and the arguments stored in the register, the instructions being coded over 3 bits.
US11902685B1 Pixel sensor having hierarchical memory
In one example, an apparatus comprises an array of pixel cells, each pixel cell including: a photodiode to generate a charge in response to incident light, a charge sensing unit configured to generate a voltage based on the charge, a quantizer configured to generate a digital output based on quantizing the voltage, and an in-pixel memory configured to store the digital output. The apparatus further includes a bus interface, an off-array frame memory, and a frame memory controller configured to: control the frame memory to receive, via the set of parallel interconnects, the digital outputs from the in-pixel memory of each pixel cell of the array of pixel cells; store the digital outputs in the frame memory; fetch the digital outputs from the frame memory; and transmit the digital outputs to a host device via the bus interface.
US11902684B2 Imaging device
An imaging device includes a first substrate, and a second substrate stacked on the first substrate. A first connection portion and a second connection portion are between the first substrate and the second substrate. A first pixel and a second pixel each include a photoelectric converter that converts incident light into a signal charge, and a detection circuit that detects the signal charge. The first substrate includes the photoelectric converter and the detection circuit. The second substrate includes a first line, and a voltage source that is coupled to the detection circuit of the first pixel, via the first line and the first connection portion, and that is coupled to the detection circuit of the second pixel, via the first line and the second connection portion.
US11902683B1 Method for forming a digital image
A technical solution is provided, which allows generating a high-quality digital image using multiple CCD arrays. More specifically, a lens generates an image on an area equal to the sum of photosensitive areas of n CCD arrays. The CCD arrays are shifted from one another. The image is projected via four channels onto all the CCD arrays such that each of said arrays generates a video signal from only one of n sectors of the image. The video signals from the CCD arrays, which operate on a conventional scanning standard and in parallel, are digitized, pre-processed and recorded in a memory from which they are read at a rate n times higher than a clock rate. A digital image is produced by electronically combining the video signals from the CCD arrays that convert adjacent sectors of the image, after which the video signal is post-processed.
US11902682B2 Amplitude modulated pixel setup for high-speed readout of CMOS image sensors
An apparatus for increasing readout speed for Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors. The apparatus is useful with CMOS image sensors in all high-tech industries and used to capture images digitally. Specifically, the apparatus provides a CMOS image sensor which employs an analog network-on-chip for increasing readout speed. The apparatus includes an array of carrier signal generators which are used to modulate the pixel exposure to allow all pixels to be read and discerned simultaneously.
US11902677B2 Patch tracking image sensor
An image sensor suitable for use in an augmented reality system to provide low latency image analysis with low power consumption. The augmented reality system can be compact, and may be small enough to be packaged within a wearable device such as a set of goggles or mounted on a frame resembling ordinary eyeglasses. The image sensor may receive information about a region of an imaging array associated with a movable object and selectively output imaging information for that region. The region may be updated dynamically as the image sensor and/or the object moves. Such an image sensor provides a small amount of data from which object information used in rendering an augmented reality scene can be developed. The amount of data may be further reduced by configuring the image sensor to output indications of pixels for which the measured intensity of incident light changes.
US11902676B2 Image signal processor, operation method of image signal processor, and image sensor device including image signal processor
Provided are image signal processing apparatuses and methods for operating the same. In an embodiment, the image signal processing apparatus is configured to receive, from an image sensor device, an input image. The apparatus is further configured to perform a binning and crop operation on the input image to generate a first image. The apparatus is further configured to perform a Bayer domain processing on the first image to generate a second image. The apparatus is further configured to perform RGB domain processing on the second image to generate a third image. The apparatus is further configured to perform YUV domain processing on the third image to generate an output image. The YUV domain processing comprises at least one of a spatial de-noising operation, a temporal de-noising operation, a motion compensation operation, a tone mapping operation, a detail enhance operation, and a sharpening operation.
US11902674B2 Image acquisition method, camera assembly, and mobile terminal
An image acquisition method, a camera assembly, and a mobile terminal are provided. The image acquisition method includes: acquiring a first color original image and a second color original image by exposing the pixel array, each piece of first color original image data in the first color original image being generated by at least one color photosensitive pixel in a sub-unit, and each piece of second color original image data in the second color original image being generated by at least one transparent photosensitive pixel and at least one color photosensitive pixel in the sub-unit; and fusing the first color original image and the second color original image to acquire a target image.
US11902673B2 Electronic device for compensating for time delay of dynamic vision sensor
Disclosed is an electronic device which includes a dynamic vision sensor that includes a first pixel sensing a change in light intensity and generates an event signal based on the sensed change in light intensity, an illuminance estimator that estimates illuminance of a light, and a time delay compensator that calculates a time delay between a first time at which the change in light intensity occurs and a second time at which the first pixel senses the change in light intensity, based on the illuminance of the light, and to compensate for the time delay.
US11902672B2 Flicker measurement device, flicker measurement method, flicker measurement program, flicker evaluation assistance device, flicker evaluation assistance method, and flicker evaluation assistance program
A flicker measurement device includes a first processing unit that performs a first process of calculating respective flicker values of a plurality of measurement regions set on a measurement object based on a photometric quantity of the measurement object obtained from the measurement object under a measurement condition of a flicker for each of the plurality of measurement conditions stored in advance in a measurement condition storage unit, a second processing unit that performs a second process of generating linked data in which data composed of the respective flicker values of the plurality of measurement regions calculated by the first processing unit and the measurement conditions are linked for each of the plurality of measurement conditions, and a third processing unit that performs a third process of storing the linked data generated by the second processing unit in a linked data storage unit for each of the plurality of measurement conditions.
US11902671B2 Vehicle occupant monitoring system including an image acquisition device with a rolling shutter image sensor
A vehicle occupant monitoring system, OMS, comprises: an image acquisition device comprising an image sensor and a lens assembly having a varying transmissivity across a field of view of the image sensor; at least one infra-red, IR, light source disposed within a cabin of the vehicle and being configured to illuminate at least one occupant of the vehicle with varying illumination across the field of view of the image sensor; and an image processing pipeline configured to obtain and pre-process an image acquired from the image sensor in accordance with a lens shading map and a cabin illumination map in order to compensate for both the varying transmissivity and the varying illumination in order to provide a more uniformly illuminated image to a controller for further analysis.
US11902669B1 Adaptive acquisition control
Adaptive acquisition control includes obtaining a processed image by an image capture apparatus, which includes, a target exposure component that obtains a target exposure value in accordance with target exposure input data, an aggregate gain component that obtains a target aggregate gain value and a remaining gain value in accordance with aggregate gain input data, an auto-exposure compensation component that obtains an auto-exposure compensation tone curve in accordance with auto-exposure compensation input data, a contrast control component that obtains a contrast control tone curve and a contrast control black point value, and a tone control driver that obtains a tone control tone curve and a tone control black point value, and an image signal processor that processes the current input image in accordance with the tone control tone curve and the tone control black point value to produce the processed image.
US11902667B2 Panoramic camera and image processing systems and methods
An imaging system may include a plurality of networked imagers arranged in a geometric arrangement with respective fields of view covering part or all of a panoramic geometry, at least one inertial measurement unit (IMU) in communication with the networked imagers configured to generate orientation data indicating orientations of the plurality of networked imagers, and at least one processor in communication with the networked imagers and the at least one IMU. The at least one processor may be configured to receive a plurality of images from the plurality of networked imagers and combine the plurality of images into at least one combined image by positioning pixels of each of the plurality of images relative to pixels of the remaining plurality of images, associating the positioned pixels with the orientation data, and merging the oriented pixels of each of the plurality of images into the at least one combined image.
US11902666B2 Systems and methods of image acquisition
An imaging method which comprises, while a line of sight of a camera is maintained fixedly oriented towards a target, controlling the camera to acquire an image by a sensor located at a current position relative to the camera, sending a command to an actuator of the sensor, for inducing a motion of the sensor relative to the camera along at least one direction, from the current position to a new position, controlling the camera to acquire an image by each of the pixel bands of the sensor, wherein motion of the sensor is performed during a first period of time, and the sensor is retained stationary at the new position during a second period of time, wherein acquisition of the image is performed during a third period of time, wherein a majority of the third period of time is within the second period of time.
US11902665B2 Automated application of drift correction to sample studied under electron microscope
Methods and systems for calibrating a transmission electron microscope are disclosed. A fiducial mark on the sample holder is used to identify known reference points so that a current collection area and a through-hole on the sample holder can be located. A plurality of beam current and beam area measurements are taken, and calibration tables are extrapolated from the measurements for a full range of microscope parameters. The calibration tables are then used to determine electron dose of a sample during an experiment at a given configuration.
US11902661B2 Device motion aware temporal denoising
An apparatus for device motion aware temporal denoising includes a processor and a memory that stores code executable by the processor to receive video data comprising a sequence of video frames that includes a current frame and one or more preceding frames captured by a video capture device that functions as a camera of a portable electronic device. In various examples, the code causes the processor to determine one or more camera motion compensation adjustments to apply to the one or more preceding frames of the sequence based on one or more non-imaging device motion sensor measurements for the video capture device and to generate a sequence of camera-motion compensated preceding frames by applying the one or more camera motion compensation adjustments to the preceding frames of the sequence. A method and a computer program may perform the functions of the apparatus.
US11902660B2 Image processing device, image processing method, and program
Shake correction is performed using posture information corresponding to each frame of image data constituting a moving image on each frame, the frame having been subjected to processing of pasting to a celestial sphere model. Further, protrusion prevention processing for correcting an effective cropping area from each frame so that the effective cropping area does not protrude from a movable area in which the effective shake correction is maintained is performed on a requested cropping area to set an effective cropping area applied to each frame. Processing for generating an effective cropping area image is performed, the effective cropping area image being an image subjected to the shake correction and then projected onto a plane model from the celestial sphere model and being an image of the set effective cropping area.
US11902659B1 Computer program product and method for auto-focusing a lighting fixture on a person in a venue who is wearing, or carrying, or holding, or speaking into a microphone at the venue
A lighting fixture is auto-focused on a person in a venue who is wearing, or carrying, or holding, or speaking into a microphone at the venue by detecting when a microphone having a real-time location system (RTLS) affixed thereto is active, identifying the position of RTLS tag, and auto-focusing the lighting fixture on the identified position of the RTLS tag.
US11902658B2 Instant auto-focus with distance estimation
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing an instant auto-focus mechanism with distance estimation are disclosed. A camera includes at least an image sensor, one or more movement and/or orientation sensors, a timer, a lens, and control circuit. The control circuit receives first and second images captured by the image sensor of a given scene. The control circuit calculates a distance between first and second camera locations when the first and second images, respectively, were captured based on the one or more movement and/or orientation sensors and the timer. Next, the control circuit calculates an estimate of a second distance between the camera and an object in the scene based on the distance between camera locations and angles between the camera and the object from the first and second locations. Then, the control circuit causes the lens to be adjusted to bring the object into focus for subsequent images.
US11902655B2 Infrared and visible imaging system for monitoring equipment
Methods, systems, and apparatus for an infrared and visible imaging system. In some implementations, Image data from a visible-light camera is obtained. A position of a device is determined based at least in part on the image data from the visible-light camera. An infrared camera is positioned so that the device is in a field of view of the infrared camera, with the field of view of the infrared camera being narrower than the field of view of the visible-light camera. Infrared image data from the infrared camera that includes regions representing the device is obtained. Infrared image data from the infrared camera that represents the device is recorded. Position data is also recorded that indicates the location and pose of the infrared camera when the infrared image data is acquired by the infrared camera.
US11902649B2 Voice coil motor having a bobbin, a coil, a magnet and an elastic member
A camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is proposed, the camera module including a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) mounted with an image sensor, a housing member arranged at an upper surface of the PCB, a bobbin movably positioned at an inner side of the housing member, an upper elastic member connected to an upper surface of the housing member and to an upper surface of the bobbin, and a space forming part formed at one side of the housing member to provide a moving space to the upper elastic member when the bobbin makes a relatively vertical movement to the housing member.
US11902646B2 Wearable systems having remotely positioned vision redirection
The present disclosure relates to cantilevered imaging modality wearable optical systems that provide for optimal ergonomics coupled with vision enhancement and vision magnification. Methods of use, devices, and kits are also contemplated.
US11902645B2 Electronic device, photographing method, and photographing apparatus with slidable arc-shaped surfaces
An electronic device, a photographing method, and a photographing apparatus are provided. The electronic device includes a camera, a main body portion, a connecting rod, and a driving apparatus; a rear face of the camera is provided with a first arc-shaped surface that protrudes in a direction away from the camera, the main body portion is provided with a second arc-shaped surface that matches and is slidably connected to the first arc-shaped surface, and the second arc-shaped surface is provided with a through hole; the connecting rod penetrates through the through hole, and a first end of the connecting rod is hinged to the first arc-shaped surface of the camera; and the driving apparatus is connected to a second end of the connecting rod, and is used to drive the connecting rod to drive the first arc-shaped surface to slide relative to the second arc-shaped surface.
US11902644B2 Camera module and method for manufacturing the same
A camera module includes a holder, a lens in the holder, magnets disposed on an outer wall of the holder, and a circuit board assembly. The circuit board assembly includes an outer wiring substrate, and first and second inner wiring substrates spaced out on a surface of the outer wiring substrate. The first inner wiring substrate surrounds the holder and includes a first dielectric layer and a first inner wiring layer thereon. The first inner wiring layer includes coils of wound wire in the first inner wiring layer, and each of the coils corresponds to one of the magnets. The second inner wiring substrate includes a second inner wiring layer, a thickness of each of the coils is greater than a thickness of the second inner wiring layer. A method for manufacturing the camera module is also disclosed.
US11902641B2 Camera module and manufacturing method therefor, and terminal
Disclosed are a camera module and a method thereof, and a terminal which relates to the field of camera technology. The camera comprises a circuit board, a sensitive chip, a bracket, and a sealing member. At least one side of the bracket is an open side, and a receiving cavity is defined between a surface of the open side facing the circuit board and a first surface of the circuit board. The sealing member is filled in the receiving cavity. The camera module improves the space utilization efficiency, reduces the width of the open side, increases the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal, and improves user's perception and user experience.
US11902636B2 Video splitting method and electronic device
This application provides a video splitting method and an electronic device. When the method is performed by a server, the server processes a long video into a plurality of short videos, and then a terminal obtains the short video from the server and plays the short video; or when the method is performed by a terminal, the terminal obtains a long video from a server, then processes the long video into a plurality of short videos, and plays the plurality of short videos.
US11902634B2 Associating file format objects and dynamic adaptive streaming over hypertext transfer protocol (DASH) objects
A method comprises obtaining media content associated with a first viewpoint and a second viewpoint, wherein a first position of the first viewpoint is static and a second position of the second viewpoint is dynamic; generating a first VWPT descriptor based on the media content and describing the first viewpoint; generating a second VWPT descriptor based on the media content and describing the second viewpoint; generating an MPD comprising the first VWPT descriptor and the second VWPT descriptor; and transmitting the MPD.
US11902631B2 Methods, systems, and apparatuses for improved content scoring and delivery
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for improved content scoring and delivery are described. A quality score for delivered content may be determined based on one or more output metrics. A first quality score may be provided to a content distribution network. The content distribution network may instruct the user device, or the user device may determine without receiving such an instruction, of methods/processes by which it may improve the one or more output metrics associated with output of the delivered content by adjusting one or more output parameters. The first quality score may also be used by the content distribution network to determine methods/processes by which network-related parameters and constraints may be managed in order to improve the quality of delivered content.
US11902618B2 Methods and apparatus to identify and credit media using ratios of media characteristics
Apparatus, systems, articles of manufacture, and methods to identify and credit media using ratios of media characteristics are disclosed herein. Example apparatus to identify media include at least one memory, instructions, and at least one processor to execute the instructions to: determine a first ratio based on a first time interval and a second time interval of a monitored media signal; determine a second ratio based on the second time interval and a third time interval of the monitored media signal; generate a first ratio signature based on the first and second ratios; and initiate transmission of the first ratio signature to a recipient that is to compare the first signature with a second ratio signature to identify the media.
US11902617B2 Source device and sink device
According to one embodiment, a source device generates a multistream signal transmitted to a plurality of sink devices which are connected by daisy-chaining and generates the multistream signal by associating daisy chain stage numbers of the sink devices with contents streams for the sink devices.
US11902616B2 Audio-visual device
Provided is a technology for supporting solution of a fault that has occurred in a system including an audio-visual device. A solution support program storage unit (7) is configured to store, for each potential fault, a solution support program for supporting a user's job for solving the each fault. At least one of the solution support programs for handling a fault having a plurality of possible causes includes processing for displaying a message for prompting the user to conduct a predetermined job, processing for displaying a question for the user, processing for receiving a user's answer to the question, and processing for displaying a message indicating a solution corresponding to the received answer. Then, a main control unit (9) determines a fault based on the information acquired through an audio-visual signal input interface unit (3) and an audio-visual signal output interface unit (4), and executes the solution support program for handling the determined fault.
US11902614B2 Interactive video distribution system and video player utilizing a client server architecture
An interactive video distribution system and video player are described. A client server arrangement may be used for providing a video player and video content to a client device. The video player may display navigation images enabling navigation to specific portions of the video content by activating a corresponding navigation image. The video player may also enable the sharing of a segment of the video with other video players, enabling the video players to play the streamed segment of the video without having to play the entire video, thereby reducing network bandwidth usage. The video player may be embeddable. The server may associate searchable tags with respective video segments.
US11902612B2 Video input port
In the described examples, a video integrated circuit (IC) chip includes a video input port (VIP) that receives a video stream. The video IC chip also includes a processing unit coupled to a non-transitory memory and is configured to detect the presence of a data stream provided to the VIP, cause the VIP to switch a target partition for the data stream from a given partition in the memory to another partition in the memory and to write the data stream to the other partition in the memory.
US11902609B2 Customized options for consumption of content
Systems and methods for consuming content. A computing device may receive data. The computing device may determine an inference. The computing device may manage content. The computing device may manage content based on the inference.
US11902606B2 Methods, systems, and media for presenting notifications indicating recommended content
Methods, systems, and media for presenting notifications indicating recommended content are provided. A notification of recommended content can be provided. An indication that a user device has initiated a casting session with a display device can be received. A request for recommended content to be presented on the display device can be received. A media content item can be identified based on at least one media content item that has been previously selected by a user account associated with the user device. A notification can be generated that includes an indication of the identified media content item and a selectable input that, when selected, causes the identified media content item to begin being presented on the display device.
US11902603B2 Methods and systems for utilizing live embedded tracking data within a live sports video stream
A computing system receives a video stream of a game. The computing system generates tracking data corresponding to the video stream using one or more artificial intelligence models. The computing system generates interactive video data by combining the video stream of the game with the tracking data. The computing system causes a media player to render graphics corresponding to the tracking data over the video stream by sending the interactive video data to a client device executing the media player.
US11902602B1 Combining video content feeds
Combining a plurality of video feeds of various modulation formats and from a variety of sources for providing a unified interface and an extension of services across the plurality of video feeds is provided. An integrated video feed system located at least in part at a subscriber premises is configured to receive a plurality of video content broadcast feeds (e.g., cable television, over the air television, satellite television, Internet Protocol television), generate a combined data feed comprising video content signals included in the plurality of video content feeds, identify and decode the video content signals, obtain additional data associated with each of the plurality of video content feeds, provide a unified interface for displaying an aggregation of data and services associated with the plurality of video content feeds, and to provide requested video content included in the plurality of video content broadcast feeds for playback on a display device.
US11902601B2 System and techniques for digital data lineage verification
Disclosed are examples for providing functions to receive a media file to be stored in a media repository. In the examples, a location in the media repository may be assigned to the media file. A media file address in a blockchain platform may be assigned to the media file. Metadata including the assigned location in the media repository and the assigned media file address in the blockchain platform may be added to the media file. A media file hash value may be generated by applying a hash function to the media file including the metadata. The media file hash value may be included in a message and uploaded to the assigned media file address in the blockchain platform as a transaction in the blockchain. An indication that the media file is uploaded to the media repository may be delivered to a subscriber device from which the media file was received.
US11902600B2 Real time remote video collaboration
Described are systems and methods that enable secure real time communication (“RTC”) sessions that may be used, for example, for editing and movie production. Client devices may interact with an RTC management system to obtain color calibration information so that the color presented on the different client devices is consistent with each other and corresponds to the intended color of the video for which collaboration is to be performed. In addition, on-going multifactor authentication may be performed for each client device of an RTC session during the RTC session. Still further, to improve the quality of the exchanged video information and to reduce transmission requirements, in response to detection of events, such as a pause event, a high resolution image of a paused video may be generated and sent for presentation on the display of each client device, instead of continuing to stream a paused video.
US11902599B2 Multiple protocol prediction and in-session adaptation in video streaming
In some embodiments, a method sends a set of requests for a video using a first protocol. The first protocol is selected from a plurality of protocols available for use in a playback session for the video. The method compares a first performance of the first protocol and a second performance of a second protocol and determines whether to switch from using the first protocol to the second protocol in the playback session based on the comparing.
US11902593B1 Video coding using a coded picture buffer
Interpolation between explicitly signaled CPB (or HRD) parameters at selected bit rates is used to achieve a good compromise between CPB parameter transmission capacity and CPB parametrization effectiveness and may be, particularly, made in an effective manner.
US11902592B2 Method and device for entropy encoding, decoding video signal
The present disclosure provides a method for decoding a video signal, the method comprising the steps of: decoding, from a bitstream, a syntax element indicating the last non-zero region, wherein the last non-zero region represents a region including the last non-zero transform coefficient in a scan order; splitting a current block into multiple sub-regions; and based on the syntax element, determining the last non-zero region of the current block among the split sub-regions.
US11902586B2 Profile tier level parameter set in video coding
Devices, systems and methods for specifying the syntax and semantics of the decoding parameter set (DPS) are described. One example method of video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video, that each output layer set (OLS) in a coded video sequence (CVS) in the bitstream conforms to at least one profile-tier-level (PTL) syntax structure included in a data structure associated with decoding parameter semantics in the bitstream, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion, wherein the PTL syntax structure indicates a profile, a tier, and a level of the bitstream.
US11902584B2 Signaling of picture header parameters
A method, computer program, and computer system for encoding or decoding video data, and indicating, with a syntax element, types of slices for all slices of a coded picture, the syntax element being coded using an unsigned integer.
US11902581B2 Method and system for processing video content
Embodiments of the present disclosure provides systems and methods for processing video content. The methods include: reconstructing a plurality of luma samples associated with a picture; and reconstructing a chroma block associated with the picture. The reconstructing of the chroma block includes: determining whether the chroma block has non-zero residues; and in response to a determination that the chroma block has one or more non-zero chroma residues, determining an averaged value of the plurality of reconstructed luma samples, and scaling residues of the chroma block based on the averaged value, prior to reconstructing the chroma block.
US11902576B2 Three-dimensional data encoding method, three-dimensional data decoding method, three-dimensional data encoding device, and three-dimensional data decoding device
A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: classifying three-dimensional points included in point cloud data into layers, based on geometry information of the three-dimensional points; generating first information indicating whether to permit referring to, for a current three-dimensional point included in the three-dimensional points, attribute information of another three-dimensional point belonging to a same layer as the current three-dimensional point; and encoding attribute information of the current three-dimensional point to generate a bitstream, by or without referring to the attribute information of the other three-dimensional point according to the first information. The bitstream includes the first information.
US11902575B2 Image encoding method using a skip mode, and a device using the method
Disclosed are an image encoding method using a skip mode and a device using the method. The image encoding method may comprise the steps of: judging whether there is residual block data of a prediction target block on the basis of predetermined data indicating whether residual block data has been encoded; and, if there is residual block data, restoring the prediction target block on the basis of the residual block data and an intra-screen predictive value of the prediction target block. Consequently, encoding and decoding efficiency can be increased by carrying out the encoding and decoding of screen residual data only for prediction target blocks where there is a need for a residual data block in accordance with screen similarity.
US11902571B2 Region of interest (ROI)-based upscaling for video conferences
Region of interest (ROI)-based upscaling for video conferences, the method including: identifying, in a video frame of a video conference at a first resolution, a boundary region for an object; applying, to a portion of the video frame bound by the boundary region, a machine learning upscaling algorithm to generate an upscaled portion of the video frame corresponding to a second resolution; and generating an upscaled video frame at the second resolution by combining a first plurality of pixels in the upscaled portion of the video frame corresponding to the object with a second plurality of pixels.
US11902568B2 Image coding method, image decoding method, image coding apparatus, and image decoding apparatus
An image coding method includes: deriving a candidate for a motion vector of a current block from a co-located motion vector; adding the candidate to a list; selecting the motion vector of the current block from the list; and coding the current block, wherein the deriving includes: deriving the candidate by a first derivation scheme in the case of determining that each of a current reference picture and a co-located reference picture is a long-term reference picture; and deriving the candidate by a second derivation scheme in the case of determining that each of the current reference picture and the co-located reference picture is a short-term reference picture.
US11902565B2 Inter-prediction-based image or video coding using sbTMVP
According to the disclosure of the present document, in a subblock-based temporal motion vector prediction (sbTMVP), a position of a subblock for deriving a motion vector per subblock unit can be efficiently calculated, and thus video/image coding efficiency can be increased and hardware implementation can be simplified.
US11902564B2 Methods and apparatus of video coding using subblock-based temporal motion vector prediction
A method of subblock-based temporal motion vector prediction is performed at a computing device. The computing device acquires a video bitstream including data associated with multiple encoded pictures. While decoding a current picture in the video bitstream, the computing device selects, according to syntax elements signaled in the video bitstream, one reference picture as a collocated picture of the current picture, and determines a temporal vector between the collocated picture and the current picture from motion information of spatially neighboring blocks of a current code unit (CU) according to a fixed order. Next, the computing device splits the current CU into multiple sub-CUs, obtains a temporal motion vector predictor for each sub-CU from the temporal vector and motion information of a block in the collocated picture that corresponds to a respective subblock of the current picture and decodes the current CU according to the temporal motion vector predictors.
US11902554B2 Signaling of constraint flags using gate flag in coded video stream
A method of video encoding includes determining whether a plurality of constraint flags of a constraint information group are to be signaled for a subset of coding blocks, and signaling a gate flag indicating whether the plurality of constraint flags of the constraint information group are signaled. The gate flag is signaled in constraint information in a syntax structure of a coded video bitstream. In accordance with the signaled gate flag indicating that the plurality of constraint flags of the constraint information group are signaled, the method further includes signaling the plurality of constraint flags of the constraint information group in the constraint information in the syntax structure of the coded video bitstream. In accordance with the plurality of constraint flags being signaled in the constraint information, the method further includes encoding the subset of coding blocks based on the plurality of constraint flags.
US11902552B2 Decoder configuration record in coded video
Systems, methods and apparatus for encoding or decoding a file format that stores one or more images are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a visual media file and a bitstream of a visual media data according to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies a characteristic of a syntax element in the visual media file, wherein the syntax element has a value that is indicative of a number of bytes used for indicating a constraint information associated with the bitstream.
US11902551B2 Methods and apparatuses for hierarchically encoding and decoding a bytestream
There may be provided a method of decoding a received set of encoded data representing information that has been compressed, wherein the encoded data set is divided into a hierarchy of subsets, the method comprising: decoding at least one first subset to derive a respective set of attribute metadata elements; separately decoding a plurality of second subsets comprising data elements, wherein each second subset describes a region of the information that has been compressed; and, reconstructing the information that has been compressed from the data elements, wherein the region of the information that has been compressed is identified from the attribute metadata elements.
US11902549B1 Information Centric Networking (ICN) media streaming
Media streaming is contemplated, such as but not necessarily limited to facilitating streaming of audio, video, etc. over networks operating according to Information Center Networking (ICN) principles. The media streaming may be facilitated with a request-response protocol of ICN being leveraged to enable streaming media at infinite scalability without a priori knowledge or guarantee of network resources and bandwidth.
US11902547B2 Low-delay two-pass frame-level rate control using an adjusted complexity
A two-pass encoding operation is implemented to encode one or more gaming frames into a game stream. The two-pass encoding operation includes a first encoding pass performed on a current frame. As a result of the first encoding pass, an estimated complexity for the current frame is determined. The resulting estimated complexity is then modulated according to a quality difference between reference frames used during the first pass encoding and a subsequent second pass encoding. Based on the modulated complexity, a quantization parameter is determined for the current frame that is then used to perform a second pass encoding on the current frame, resulting in an encoded frame. This encoded frame is then transmitted as part of a stream to a client system.
US11902544B2 Supplemental enhancement information including confidence level and mixed content information
This application relates to video encoding and decoding, and specifically to tools and techniques for using and providing supplemental enhancement information in bitstreams. Among other things, the detailed description presents innovations for bitstreams having supplemental enhancement information (SEI). In particular embodiments, the SEI message includes picture source data (e.g., data indicating whether the associated picture is a progressive scan picture or an interlaced scan picture and/or data indicating whether the associated picture is a duplicate picture). The SEI message can also express a confidence level of the encoder's relative confidence in the accuracy of this picture source data. A decoder can use the confidence level indication to determine whether the decoder should separately identify the picture as progressive or interlaced and/or a duplicate picture or honor the picture source scanning information in the SEI as it is.
US11902540B2 Immersive video coding using object metadata
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture for video coding using object metadata are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an object separator to separate input views into layers associated with respective objects to generate object layers for geometry data and texture data of the input views, a pruner to project the first object layer of a first basic view of the at least one basic views against the first object layer of a first additional view of the at least one additional views to generate a first pruned view and a first pruning mask, a patch packer to tag a patch with an object identifier of the first object, the patch corresponding to the first pruning mask, and an atlas generator to generate at least one atlas to include in encoded video data, the atlas including the patch.
US11902539B2 Method, device, and computer program product for video compression
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, a device, and a computer program product for video compression. The method includes: segmenting, in response to one or more features of an object in a video having a periodic change, the video into a plurality of segments based on a cycle of the periodic change; and identifying focal regions in frames of the video that are associated with the object. The method further includes: compressing the video based on the plurality of segments and the focal regions. This solution provides a content-aware lightweight video compression solution that supports content-based video deduplication at multiple scales and breaks the spatio-temporal continuity constraint of video frames during compression, thus enabling more effective video compression.
US11902537B2 Usage of templates for decoder-side intra mode derivation
Example implementations include a method, apparatus and computer-readable medium of video processing, including constructing, during a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, at least one template set for the current video block from a plurality of sub-templates. The one or more sub-templates may be selected from a plurality of sub-templates including: a left sub-template, an above sub-template, a right-above sub-template, a left-below sub-template, and a left-above sub-template. The implementations further include deriving at least one intra-prediction mode (IPM) based on cost calculations. The implementations include determining, based on the at least one IPM, a final predictor of the current video block. The implementations include performing the conversion based on the final predictor.
US11902534B2 Device with dynamic transcode throttling
Dynamic transcode throttling methods and devices for processing resource management and thermal mitigation in electronic devices such as eyewear devices. An electronic device monitors its temperature and, responsive to the temperature, configures a transcoding service to operate at different rates. A frame delay module is configured to add a delay between read frames prior to the transcoding service. This enables the electronic device to consume less power when temperatures are too high in order to provide thermal mitigation and can be performed without powering down the electronic device.
US11902531B2 Low frequency non-separable transform for video coding
A method of decoding video data includes determining an intra prediction mode from a plurality of intra prediction modes for a current block of the video data, determining a low frequency non-separable transform (LFNST) kernel from a plurality of LFNST kernels for the current block based on the determined intra prediction mode, wherein at least one LFNST kernel of the plurality of LFNST kernels is associated with at least two different intra prediction modes of the plurality of intra prediction modes, applying an inverse of the determined LFNST kernel to coefficient values generated from a transform unit (TU) of the current block to generate intermediate values, applying an inverse primary transform on the intermediate values to generate residual data, and reconstructing the current block based on the residual data.
US11902529B2 Syntax for signaling cross-component video coding
A method of video processing is provided to include determining, for a conversion between a video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, a parameter of a cross-component linear model (CCLM) for the video block according to a rule, and performing the conversion based on the determining, and wherein the rule specifies to use a variable representing a neighbouring luma sample in the determining of the parameter of the CCLM only in case that the variable has a certain value.
US11902527B2 Video or image coding based on mapping of luma samples and scaling of chroma samples
According to the disclosure of the present document, it is possible for various LMCS application cases to apply an LMCS procedure to a block having a dual tree structure. In addition, the coding predormance of the block can be improved. According to the disclosure of the present document, resources required for the LMCS procedure can be reduced. Therefore, the complexity of the LMCS can be reduced and the video/image coding efficiency can be increased.
US11902522B2 Character restoration method and apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device
A character restoration method and apparatus, a storage medium, and an electronic device are provided. The character restoration method includes: a character identifier of a character in a text region is determined, where the character identifier is used for uniquely identifying the character; and encoding is performed at least according to the character identifier, and encoded data is sent to a receiving end, where the encoded data is used for the receiving end to decode the encoded data and restore the character according to the character identifier obtained after decoding, that is, encoding is performed merely according to a small amount of information, and then the information is obtained by decoding, so as to restore the character.
US11902521B2 Image encoding method/device, image decoding method/device, and recording medium in which bitstream is stored
The present invention provides an image encoding method and an image decoding method. The image encoding method of the present invention comprises: a first dividing step of dividing a current image into a plurality of blocks; and a second dividing step of dividing, into a plurality of sub blocks, a block, which is to be divided and includes a boundary of the current image, among the plurality of blocks, wherein the second dividing step is recursively performed by setting a sub block including the boundary of the current images as the block to be divided, until the sub block including the boundary of the current image does not exist among the sub blocks.
US11902518B2 Using quantization groups in video coding
An example method of video processing includes applying, in a conversion between a video comprising multiple components and a bitstream representation of the video, a deblocking filter to video blocks of the multiple components. A deblocking filter strength for the deblocking filter of each of the multiple components is determined according to a rule that specifies to use a different manner for determining the deblocking filter strength for the video blocks of each of the multiple components.
US11902517B2 Method and system for adaptive cross-component filtering
An image processing method includes obtaining statistics information of a block of an image frame, determining whether the statistics information satisfies a condition, and disabling cross-component filtering (CCF) for the block in response to the statistics information satisfying the condition.
US11902513B2 Video encoding method and apparatus, and video decoding method and apparatus
Provided are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus which determine whether to use a Most Probable Mode (MPM) list, based on encoding information of a current block, obtain, from a bitstream, intra prediction mode index information indicating one of candidate intra prediction modes included in the MPM list, and determine an intra prediction mode of the current block by using the obtained intra prediction mode index information.
US11902512B2 Method and apparatus for intra-prediction coding of video data involving matrix-based intra-prediction
An apparatus for decoding video data includes a decoder configured to decode, from a bitstream, a syntax element indicating an intra-prediction type of a current block of the video data, and an intra-predictor configured to generate a prediction block for the current block by selectively performing matrix based intra-prediction (MIP) or regular intra-prediction based on the intra-prediction type of the current block indicated by the syntax element.
US11902507B2 Parameter derivation for intra prediction
A method for video processing is provided. The method includes determining, for a conversion between a current video block of a video and a coded representation of the video, a context that is used to code a flag using arithmetic coding in the coded representation of the current video block, wherein the context is based on whether a top-left neighboring block of the current video block is coded using a cross-component linear model (CCLM) prediction mode; and performing the conversion based on the determining.
US11902502B2 Display apparatus and control method thereof
A display apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The display apparatus includes a communication interface configured to receive captured images and information related to the captured images; a display; and a processor configured to: obtain an object disparity of an object included in the captured images and a number of the captured images based on the information related to the captured images; identify whether a display disparity representable by the display matches the object disparity; based on the display disparity not matching the object disparity, generate interpolated images by performing image interpolation based on the display disparity, the object disparity, and the number of the captured images; and control the display to display a three-dimensional content based on the captured images and the interpolated images.
US11902499B2 Simulation sighting binoculars, and simulation system and methods
Simulation sighting binoculars include a camera, a screen, a pair of lenses which are arranged to face the screen, and electronic circuitry which is configured to: obtain a video frame from the camera; transmit, to a simulation platform, geolocation information and orientation information for the camera; receive simulation graphical elements and spatial positioning information for corresponding virtual objects; carry out a two-dimensional rendering of the virtual objects, in order to display them in a projection window E2; superimpose the two-dimensional rendering of the virtual objects in the projection window E2 and the video frame in a projection window E3; obtain a mixed-reality stereoscopic image using a pair of virtual cameras reproducing binocular vision which is adapted to the pair of lenses; and carry out, on the screen, a right-eye and left-eye display of the obtained mixed-reality stereoscopic image.
US11902496B2 Depth sensing camera system
A depth sensing camera system that comprises one or more fisheye lenses and infrared and/or near-infrared image sensors. In some examples, the image sensors may generate output signals based at least in part on receiving radiation via the fisheye lenses. A depth measurement may be calculated based at least in part on the output signals. For example, these output signals may be provided as input to a depth model, which may determine the depth measurement. In some examples, such a depth model may be integrated into an application-specific integrated circuit and/or may be operated by an application processor.
US11902495B2 Ultrafast camera system and measurement method thereof
An ultrafast camera system includes a sensor head that injects an optical pulse train input from a pulsed laser onto a surface of a measurement target and outputs an optical signal reflected from the surface, and a timing detector that receives the optical signal whose time-of-flight is changed after passing through the sensor head and outputs an electrical signal corresponding to a timing error between the optical signal and a reference signal. Another ultrafast camera system includes a wavelength dispersion device to disperse an optical pulse train of a pulsed laser into a wavelength spectrum, a lens that vertically injects continuous wavelength signals dispersed into the wavelength spectrum onto a measurement line, and a timing detector that receives an optical signal including the continuous wavelength signals reflected from the measurement line, and outputs a timing error between the reference signal and the continuous wavelength signals as a signal intensity.
US11902494B2 System and method for glint reduction
Systems and methods for reducing the deleterious effects of specular reflections (e.g., glint) on active illumination systems are disclosed. An example system includes an illuminator or light source configured to illuminate a scene with electromagnetic radiation having a defined polarization orientation. The system also includes a receiver for receiving portions of the electromagnetic radiation reflected or scatter from the scene. Included in the receiver is a polarizer having a polarization axis crossed with the polarization orientation of the emitted electromagnetic radiation. By crossing the polarizer with the polarization of the emitted electromagnetic radiation, the polarizer may filter out glint or specular reflections in the electromagnetic radiation returned from the scene.
US11902489B2 Drawing system and method of creating conversion profile
A drawing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a storage, a generator, and a drawing section. The storage stores a conversion table that describes a correspondence relationship between gradation values in a leuco color space and output setting values of light sources. The generator generates, on the basis of leuco image data described in the leuco color space and the conversion table, the output setting values corresponding to the leuco image data. The drawing section performs drawing on a recording medium on the basis of the output setting values generated by the generator, the recording medium including a plurality of recording layers, the plurality of recording layers each including a leuco dye and a photothermal conversion agent.
US11902488B2 Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium for improving the quality of printed edges
An image processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit that acquires N-valued image data corresponding to an image including at least one object, and edge data indicating an edge area of the object, an image processing unit that generates M-valued (N>M≥2) quantized data where each of a plurality of pixels is associated with one of a value indicating that no dot is to be recorded and a value indicating that a dot is to be recorded, based on the acquired image data, using an image processing parameter, and a changing unit that changes at least one pixel among pixels that indicate the edge area of the object in the edge data and have the value indicating that no dot is to be recorded in the quantized data so that the at least one pixel has the value indicating that the dot is to be recorded.
US11902483B2 Image reading apparatus
An image reading apparatus includes a first unit, a second unit, a motor, and a power transmission mechanism. The second unit is configured to be rotated in relation to the first unit and configured to be closed onto, and opened away from, the first unit by being rotated. The motor is provided in the first unit. The power transmission mechanism transmits motive power of the motor from the first unit to the second unit. The power transmission mechanism includes a first gear and a second gear. The first gear has the same axial center of rotation as that of the second unit. The second gear is provided in the second unit and is in mesh with the first gear.
US11902482B2 Scanner configured to transmit scan data in response to operation key being operated, scanning system, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium containg computer-executable instrucions for scanner
A controller of a scanner is configured to determine whether use ID associated with a destination is stored in a memory. When it is determined that the user ID is not stored, the controller disables an operation key, and when it is determined that the user ID is stored, the controller enables the operation key. When the enabled operation key is operated, the controller executes a push scan process that generated scan data is transmitted to the destination.
US11902481B2 Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus reads a document mounted on a document positioning section by using an image reading section, and forms an image of the document on a sheet by using an image forming section. The sheet subjected to the image formation processing is mounted on a discharge tray via a discharge section. The image forming apparatus includes an operation unit that has a touch panel and that protrudes from a front portion of the image reading section, and a power button that is a hardware button provided on a back side of the operation unit and on a front portion of the image reading section.
US11902480B2 Devices, systems, and methods for forecasting device failures
Devices, systems, and methods obtain sensor data that were generated by a plurality of sensors; obtain event data that include occurrences of an event; calculate first characteristics of the sensor data that were generated by the plurality of sensors within a temporal range of an occurrence of the event; identify, in the sensor data, sensor data that were generated by the plurality of sensors within the temporal range of at least one other occurrence of the event based on the first characteristics; calculate second characteristics of the sensor data that were generated by the plurality of sensors within the temporal range of the at least one other occurrence of the event, normalize at least some of the sensor data based on the first characteristics and on the second characteristics, thereby generating normalized sensor data, and train a machine-learning model based on the normalized sensor data.
US11902474B2 Image reading and forming apparatus with switchable background for image sensor and colorimeter
An image reading apparatus includes: a reader that reads an image formed on a print medium; and a backing part that is disposed at a position facing the reader and is capable of switching a color of a portion to be a background of the print medium upon reading by the reader to a plurality of colors according to a type of the print medium and/or a color read from the print medium.
US11902473B2 IP network common line link setting device, IP network common line link setting method, IP network common line link setting program,and IP network common line link setting system
A link management device with a special function is connected to the IP network, and the link management device controls a process of establishing a link between an IP converter device and a signal transfer point. The IP converter device transmits a request including a point code to the link management device, and the link management device determines the IP address and the like of the signal transfer point as a connection destination from the received point code. The link management device transmits information for identifying the signal transfer point to the IP converter device, and also transmits information for identifying the IP converter device to the signal transfer point as the connection destination. The port number of the IP converter device is determined by the link management device. The port number of the signal transfer point is determined by the link management device.
US11902469B1 Method for managing call queues for recurring customer questions
Methods and systems for handling telephone calls relating to recurring customer questions and inquiries so as to decrease a likelihood of additional calls regarding the same issues and thereby improve customer experience while reducing an overall call volume are provided. The method includes: receiving an incoming telephone call from a person; capturing an audio signal that corresponds to a voice of the person; analyzing the audio signal by detecting phonetic intonations applying a digital filter to the intonations; and determining whether an inquiry articulated by the person during the telephone call has been adequately addressed. The method may further include using machine learning to generate an output that indicates an expression of certainty or uncertainty in the voice of the person.
US11902468B1 Intelligent matching of a user to an agent for a communication session
Embodiments for intelligently matching a user to an agent for a communication session are disclosed. In one example, a system that comprises a computing device with a processor and a memory. The system also includes machine-readable instructions stored in the memory, that when executed, cause the computing device to at least receive a request from a client device to communicate with an agent. The request is associated with a user account. Interaction data associated with the user account is identified. User scores for the user account are determined based on the interaction data. A user segment for the user account is determined based on the user scores. The system identifies an agent to participate in the communication session based on the agent being associated with the user segment and establishes the communication session between an agent client device of the agent and the client device.
US11902467B1 System and method of directed flow interactive chat
A method is provided. The method comprises a computer performing receiving notice of an incoming inquiry originated by a customer device. The method further comprises the computer performing instantiating a session with the customer device, the session performing comprising the computer combining chatbot functionality and flow control functionality. The method further comprises the computer performing a prompt to the customer device, the prompt comprising a set of valid selections. The method further comprises the computer performing receiving a selection from the customer device. The method further comprises the computer, performing based on the received selection, at least one of providing information to the customer device and routing the inquiry.
US11902465B2 Handling of preemptive responses to users of a communication network
A response handling arrangement comprises a response prioritizing device (26) with processing circuitry configured to obtain event data (ED) and/or status data (SD) in the communication network concerning a user, where the obtaining is triggered by the user initiating a connection to a response device (24) of the communication network, apply the event data (ED) and/or status data (SD) in a response selecting model (78) of a trained machine learning module (74), and obtain an indication (I) of a type of response to the user from the response selecting model of the trained machine learning module (74) based on the applied event data (ED) and/or status data (SD) for allowing a real-time response of the response type to be made to the user by the response device (24).
US11902464B1 Caller identification trust
Disclosed are example methods, systems, and devices for allowing caller computing devices to authenticate calls via a service provider computing system. Users may opt to have entities register to contact the user with a positive ID, icon, or other notification on the user's computing device transmitted by the service provider computing system. A caller computing device may use a unique security token of the user to activate the notification on the user's device. The user device may be used to exert control over the security token via a service provider client application running on the user device. The caller computing device may initiate authentication via an API call to the service provider computing system. The caller computing device is able to have items (text, images, documents, etc.) delivered to the user computing device if authenticated.
US11902454B2 Information processing method, information processing program, information processing apparatus, and information processing system
An information processing method is executed by a processor of an apparatus, and includes a step of generating a public key of the apparatus based on a private key of the apparatus (S2), a step of generating a hash value based on the public key and a predetermined hash function (S3), and a step of determining an IP address of the apparatus based on the hash value (S6).
US11902445B2 System and method for enabling secure service-based communications via 5G proxies
Systems and methods enable secure service-based communications in networks that use a Services Communications Proxy (SCP). A Network Function (NF) producer receives a service request including an authorization token and a signed service request object, wherein the service request originates from an NF consumer of the wireless core network and is forwarded to the NF producer via the SCP. The NF producer verifies the signed service request object and generates, after the verifying, a service response. The service response includes a signed service response object. The NF producer sends, to the NF consumer and via the SCP, the service response with the signed service response object.
US11902441B2 Systems and methods for parallel verification of blockchain transactions
A computer-implemented method to validate a block at a node within a network of nodes implementing a blockchain conforming to a blockchain protocol. This may be the Bitcoin protocol or an alternative. The method includes determining, serially, that each unspent transaction output referenced as an input in each of the plurality of transactions is unique and, based on that determination allocating each transaction in the plurality of transactions to one of two or more parallel processors, and verifying, in parallel, by the two or more parallel processors, that the transactions in the plurality of transactions comply with transaction-level validation criteria. The node also determines that the block meets block-level validation criteria. If the transactions comply with transaction-level validation criteria and the block complies with block-level validation criteria, the block is deemed valid and the node forwards the block to one or more peer nodes in the network.
US11902440B2 Method and system for Cheon resistant static Diffie-Hellman security
A method for providing Cheon-resistance security for a static elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman cryptosystem (ECDH), the method including providing a system for message communication between a pair of correspondents, a message being exchanged in accordance with ECDH instructions executable on computer processors of the respective correspondents, the ECDH instructions using a curve selected from a plurality of curves, the selecting including choosing a range of curves; selecting, from the range of curves, curves matching a threshold efficiency; excluding, within the selected curves, curves which may include intentional vulnerabilities; and electing, from non-excluded selected curves, a curve with Cheon resistance, the electing comprising a curve from an additive group of order q, wherein q is prime, such that q−1=cr and q+1=ds, where r and s are primes and c and d are integer Cheon cofactors of the group, such that cd≤48.
US11902438B2 Method verifying telecommunications messaging traffic based on decentralized identifiers
A method of verifying telecommunications messaging traffic between two entities and monetizing the verified traffic. A receiving entity receives a message from a sending entity. The message includes a hash value computed by the sending entity based on the content of the message. The hash value is encrypted using a private key of the sending entity. The receiving entity identifies, within a blockchain, a Decentralized Identifier (DID) associated with the sending entity, resolves the DID into a DID document, and retrieves therefrom a public key associated with the sending entity. The receiving entity decrypts the hash value provided by the sending entity using the retrieved public key. The receiving entity independently computes a hash value based on the message content and compares the computed hash value against the decrypted hash value. If the hash values match, the message is verified and routed to its target recipient.
US11902437B2 Method and system for improving coupling and cohesion of at least one educational program
Methods and systems to improve coupling and cohesion of at least one educational program are provided. In some examples, the methods and systems include at least one educational program, where the at least one educational program comprises a first application programming interface (API) that is configured to be coupled to a second API of an internet enabled electronic device in a restricted state and partially decoupled in an unrestricted state.
US11902435B1 Access control interfaces for blockchains
An access control server may store a private cryptographic key. The private cryptographic key corresponds to a public cryptographic key. The public cryptographic key is stored on a blockchain as part of an autonomous program protocol. The access control server may receive access control setting related to the autonomous program protocol. The access control server may receive a request for accessing the autonomous program protocol stored on the blockchain. The access control server may review the request. The access control server may determine the request is in compliance with the policies specified in the setting. The access control server may create, using the private cryptographic key, a digital signature for the request and generate a response including the digital signature. A successful verification of the digital signature using the public cryptographic key stored in the autonomous program protocol is required by the autonomous program protocol to process the request.
US11902434B2 Crum chip and smart card
A customer replaceable unit monitor (CRUM) integrated circuit (IC) includes: a secure module configured to receive an encryption key and an encrypted test code from outside; and a CRUM module controlled by the secure module. The secure module may perform authorization on the basis of the received encryption key. The secure module may perform decryption of the encrypted test code to generate a decrypted test code. The secure module may store the decrypted test code in a volatile memory. The secure module may generate a test command based on the decrypted test code in the volatile memory, and provide the test command to the CRUM module.
US11902432B2 System and method to optimize generation of coprime numbers in cryptographic applications
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a method, a system and a computer readable memory to perform a cryptographic operation that includes identifying a first set of mutually coprime numbers, obtaining a second set of input numbers coprime with a corresponding one of the first set of mutually coprime numbers, obtaining an output number that is a weighted sum of the second set of input numbers, each of the second set of input numbers being taken with a weight comprising a product of all of the first set of mutually coprime numbers except the corresponding one of the first set of mutually coprime numbers, and performing the cryptographic operation using the output number.
US11902428B2 Key exchange system, communication apparatus, key exchange method and program
A key exchange system in which a shared key is generated for executing encrypted communication between communication apparatuses according to an authenticated key exchange protocol using ID-based encryption, wherein each communication apparatus includes a memory and a processor configured to generate a short-term private key by using a private key of the communication apparatus; generate a short-term public key of the communication apparatus by using the short-term private key; generate private information on the communication apparatus by using the short-term private key, a short-term public key generated by another communication apparatus, and public information generated by the communication apparatus and said another communication apparatus or public information generated by a key delivering center; and generate the shared key for executing encrypted communication with said another communication apparatus by executing a pairing operation using the private key of the communication apparatus and the private information.
US11902422B2 Systems, methods, and devices for key per input/output security
A device includes a communications circuit configured to communicate with a storage device controller and a host device. The device further includes a processing device configured to receive a request from the storage device controller through the communications circuit. The request requests encrypted data be written to a memory address of the host device. The processing device is further configured to identify a key associated with the write request based on the memory address. The processing device is further configured to generate a decrypted version of the data based on the key. The processing device is further configured to initiate transfer, through the communications circuit, of the decrypted version of the data to the host device.
US11902419B2 Error detection
A data transmitter is disclosed. The data transmitter includes a digest generator configured in response to receiving a set of data from a data source to generate a digest from the set of data using a cryptographic primitive. The data transmitter further includes a packet generator configured to generate a series of one or more packets carrying the set of data for transmission, wherein each packet in the series includes a header, the set of data, a footer and the digest.
US11902417B2 Computer-implemented method of performing format-preserving encryption of a data object of variable size
A computer-implemented method of encrypting a data object of variable size utilizing an inner encryption algorithm can take a variable size input and of outputting, as its output, an encrypted version of the variable size input. The method comprises compressing or encoding the data object in its totality to obtain a compressed or encoded version of the data object in a format compatible with the inner encryption algorithm, encrypting, by the inner encryption algorithm, the compressed or encoded version of the data object to obtain an encrypted version of the data object, and decompressing or decoding the encrypted version of the data object to obtain a decompressed or decoded version of the encrypted version of the data object, which constitutes a format-preserved encrypted version of the data object.
US11902414B2 Low-latency pipeline and method for use of a low latency pipeline in homomorphic encryption
A low latency relinearization process can be performed in an FPGA cluster for accelerating homomorphic encryption. The low-latency process performs an early calculation of matrix rows to make the summation result available earlier in the relinearization to reduce waiting of subsequent operations.
US11902408B2 Systems and methods for symbol-spaced pattern-adaptable dual loop clock recovery for high speed serial links
A clock recovery circuit may include: a data slicer configured to output data values based on an input signal, a first error block, a phase adjustment loop including: a first error slicer configured to generate a first error signal based on a comparison of a threshold voltage and an input voltage, wherein the first error block is configured to selectively output the first error signal in response to a first pattern in the output data values, a second error block configured to selectively output the first error signal in response to a second pattern in the output data values, and a voltage threshold modification circuitry configured to adjust the threshold voltage based on output of the second error block, a voltage-controlled oscillator, wherein the data slicer and the first error slicer are clocked based on output of the voltage-controlled oscillator.
US11902399B2 Methods and apparatus to measure exposure to streaming media
An example apparatus includes at least one memory, instructions in the apparatus, and processor circuitry to execute the instructions to cause transmission of media, received from a service provider, to a media device in response to a first request for the media, the media including instructions to cause the media device to determine a source Uniform Resource Locator and transmit a second request for metadata of the media to the apparatus, and cause transmission, to the media device in response to the second request, of metadata associated with the source Uniform Resource Locator.
US11902398B2 System and method to integrate data from one application to another application
A system to integrate data from one application to another application is disclosed. The plurality of subsystems includes a user command capturing subsystem, configured to capture commands from a user. The plurality of subsystems includes an application integration subsystem, configured to analyse the captured commands of the user corresponding to the source application and the target application based on a set of parameters. The application integration subsystem obtains a source response and a target response and extract source application attributes and target application attributes. The plurality of subsystems includes an application attribute mapping subsystem, configured to generate an application attribute map from the source application attributes and the target application attributes by implementation of artificial intelligence-based Natural Language Processing (NLP). The application attribute mapping subsystem establishes a data transmission channel between the source application and the target application and transmit data through the data transmission channel.
US11902396B2 Model tiering for IoT device clusters
Edge devices of a network collect data. An edge device may determine whether to process the data using a local data processing model or to send the data to a tier device. The tier device may receive the data from the edge device and determine whether to process the data using a higher tier data processing model of the tier device. If the tier device determines to process the data, then the tier device processes the data using the higher tier data processing model, generates a result based on the processing, and sends the result to an endpoint (e.g., back to the edge device, to another tier device, or to a control device). If the tier device determines not to process the data, then the tier device may send the data on to another tier device for processing by another higher tier model.
US11902392B1 Tenant-specific extensions in distributed applications using an application model extension engine
The present disclosure involves systems, software, and computer implemented methods for tenant-specific extensions in distributed applications using an application model extension engine. One example method includes receiving a request from a customer of a distributed multitenant application to add an extension field to a document type used by the application. An activation command is posted to an asynchronous message topic that requests each microservice of the application to activate the extension field to support the extension field for the customer. Replies to the activation command are received from the microservices that indicate whether respective microservices have successfully activated the extension field. In response to determining that each microservice has successfully activated the extension field for the customer, an activation success command is sent to the asynchronous message topic that informs the microservices that the extension field can be used for the customer in the distributed multitenant application.
US11902390B2 Method, system and network nodes for enhancing service provision in a network comprising a plurality of computing device nodes
A method obtains service request information identifying computing device nodes invoked by users. Based on the service request information, sets of computing device nodes are identified, each set of computing device nodes includes computing device nodes invoked simultaneously or sequentially by one of the users. Communities are further identified based on a probability measure that is a measure of a probability of co-occurrence of two sets of computing device nodes. Each community has sets of computing device nodes each having the probability measure over a probability threshold in relation to at least one other set of computing device nodes in the community. Solutions are predicted for provision of services of the sets of computing device nodes of the communities. Each predicted solution for provision of services relates to a community and is determined based on shared knowledge of predicted solutions for provision of services relating to other communities.
US11902384B2 Methods and apparatus to generate migration recommendations to migrate services between geographic regions
A disclosed example to determine a migration recommendation of a service between geographic regions includes: a graph generator to generate an interaction graph, the interaction graph including first and second nodes and an edge therebetween, the first node representative of a first service in a first geographic region, the second node representative of a second service in a second geographic region, and the edge representative of a network path of interactions between the first and second services; a weighing engine to determine a weight value of the edge between the first and second services based on a count of network interactions between the first and second services and a real-time latency between the first and second services; and a recommendation engine to generate a migration recommendation to migrate the first service to the second geographic region based on the weight value of the edge.
US11902372B1 Session sharing with remote direct memory access connections
Systems and methods enable session sharing for session-based remote direct memory access (RDMA). Multiple queue pairs (QPs) can be added to a single session and/or session group where each of the QPs has a common remote. Systems and methods may query a session ID for an existing session group and then use the session ID with an add QP request to join additional QPs to an existing session. Newly added QPs may share one or more features with existing QPs of the session group, such as encryption parameters. Additionally, newly added QPs may be configured with different performance or quality of service requirements, thereby isolating performance, and permitting true scaling for high performance computing applications.
US11902369B2 Autoencoder, data processing system, data processing method and non-transitory computer readable medium
An autoencoder includes memory configured to store data including an encode network and a decode network, and processing circuitry coupled to the memory. The processing circuitry is configured to cause the encode network to convert inputted data to a plurality of values and output the plurality of values, batch-normalize values indicated by at least two or more layers of the encode network, out of the output plurality of values, the batch-normalized values having a predetermined average value and a predetermined variance value, quantize each of the batch-normalized values, and cause the decode network to decode each of the quantized values.
US11902367B2 Coordinating inter-region operations in provider network environments
Methods and apparatus for coordinating inter-region operations in provider networks. An inter-region coordinator (IRC) operates asynchronously to the control planes of regional networks to coordinate inter-region operations. The IRC in a region may include one or more IRC servers. To perform inter-region operations, the servers may implement a local-remote-local method in which a server invokes an API in the local region to get work, sends the work to a control plane of a remote region, receives a response from the remote region, and informs the control plane in the local region of the status of the work.
US11902365B2 Regulating enqueueing and dequeuing border gateway protocol (BGP) update messages
A network device, associated with peer network devices, may receive policy information for a protocol; and compute a first update message based on information regarding a route associated with the policy information. The network device may determine that an upper utilization threshold for one or more of peer queues, associated with the peer network devices, is not satisfied; and write the first update message to the peer queues based on determining that the upper utilization threshold is not satisfied. The network device may compute a second update message based on the information regarding the route; determine that the upper utilization threshold for one or more of the peer queues is satisfied; and pause writing the second update message to the peer queues based on the upper utilization threshold being satisfied. The network device may permit the peer network devices to obtain data from corresponding ones of the peer queues.
US11902363B2 Load distribution method, load distribution device, load distribution system and program
A server string management device (100) execute, a server string generation step S11 of generating a server permutation combination indicating a combination of servers in a predetermined constraint for a load balancing server, a permutation connection graph generation step S12 of generating a permutation connection graph in which the generated server permutation combination is connected as a node, a connection closed path extraction step S13 of extracting an Euler closed path passing through all the edges once with drawing a edge which passes a path connecting each node on the generated permutation connection graph, and a server string extraction step S14 of generating a server string in which servers at predetermined positions corresponding to each node are arranged along the generated Euler closed path.
US11902358B1 Distributed trusted sensing method and system for integrated communication, sensing and computation network
The present disclosure relates to a distributed trusted sensing method and system for an integrated communication, sensing, and computation network, and relates to the field of wireless sensing technologies. First, a global model and an initial global parameter are transmitted to each edge node. Each edge node performs local training by using local data, to obtain a local model parameter, broadcasts the local model parameter through a corresponding miner, then assigns a weight to each local model parameter, to calculate a global parameter, and updates the global parameter through aggregation iteration. In the present disclosure, calculation is performed by using computation resources and data resources of each distributed edge node, thus saving the overall communication and computation resources.
US11902357B2 Fast file server methods and systems
The invention provides, in one aspect, an improved system for data access comprising a file server that is coupled to a client device or application executing thereon via one or more networks. The server comprises static storage that is organized in one or more directories, each containing, zero, one or more files. The server also comprises a file system operable, in cooperation with a file system on the client device, to provide authorized applications executing on the client device access to those directories and/or files. Fast file server (FFS) software or other functionality executing on or in connection with the server responds to requests received from the client by transferring requested data to the client device over multiple network pathways. That data can comprise, for example, directory trees, files (or portions thereof), and so forth.
US11902347B2 Detecting and managing interruptions to participants of an online meeting
In one example embodiment, a user conducting an activity is monitored by capturing information of the user and a surrounding environment via one or more sensing devices. The captured information includes images. The captured information is analyzed by a computing device, and one or more interruptions to the user during the activity by one or more entities in the surrounding environment are identified. The identified one or more interruptions to the user are presented on a user interface after completion of the activity.
US11902346B2 Method and apparatus for processing streaming media service, electronic device, and storage medium
The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for processing a streaming media service, an electronic device, and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of computers, particularly to technical fields such as industrial vision, deep learning, streaming media, and information flow. A specific implementation solution involves: acquiring registration information of an input source, the registration information including process information of a streaming media service process of the input source and streaming media address information of the input source; enabling the streaming media service process according to the process information; and controlling, by using the streaming media address information, the streaming media service process to process streaming media data of the input source.
US11902345B2 Method and apparatus for contribution reporting of uplink streaming in 5G networks
Systems, devices, and methods for reporting user equipment activity during a 5G Media Streaming (5GMS) uplink streaming session are provided, which may include initializing contribution reporting based on selected user preferences during media streaming during the 5GMS uplink streaming session, and transmitting a contribution report associated with the media streaming during the 5GMS uplink streaming session. The approach may further include generating a final contribution report associated with the media streaming during the 5GMS uplink streaming session in response to receiving a signal to stop media streaming.
US11902344B2 Systems and methods to present views of records in chat sessions between users of a collaboration environment
Systems and methods for presenting views of work unit records in chat sessions between users of a collaboration environment are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: obtain content information characterizing content of the chat sessions between the users of the collaboration environment; identify work unit records based on the content from the chat sessions; generate view of work unit pages in the chat sessions that correspond to the work unit records identified based on the content from the chat sessions so that the view of the work unit pages are made accessible to the users during synchronous communication facilitated by the chat sessions; and/or other perform other operations.
US11902340B2 Data processing method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data processing method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium. The method including: if it is detected that an operation behavior on a target display page is a sharing operation behavior, determining target display information of at least one candidate sharer; wherein, user types corresponding to the at least one candidate sharer include a “to-be-followed-back” type; displaying the at least one candidate sharer on a target sharing interface corresponding to the target display page based on the target display information.
US11902328B2 Network device identification
Machine learning techniques are described for analyzing information network traffic to identify different devices connected to a network. Transmitted network packets may be passively collected and analyzed. In some cases the described techniques may be used to identify distinct devices connected to a network even though the collected and analyzed packets may lack a unique device identifier, such as a media access control (MAC) identifier, corresponding to a device that originated the packets.
US11902327B2 Evaluating a result of enforcement of access control policies instead of enforcing the access control policies
Techniques are described herein that are capable of evaluating a result of enforcement of access control policies instead of enforcing the access control policies. For instance, a result of enforcement of an access control policy with regard to sign-in processes is evaluated instead of enforcing the access control policy with regard to the sign-in processes. The evaluation includes monitoring access requests that are received during the sign-in processes. Each access request requests access to a resource. The evaluation further includes comparing attributes of each access request against the access control policy that specifies criteria that are to be satisfied as a prerequisite to granting access to the resource to which access is requested by the respective access request. Metadata associated with the sign-in processes is generated instead of enforcing the access control policy with regard to the sign-in processes.
US11902324B2 System and methods for spoofed domain identification and user training
Systems and methods are disclosed that minimize ongoing risk to an organization from user behaviors which magnify the severity of a spoofed domain. Systems and method are provided which enable an entity and users of an entity to identify potential harmful domains, combining search, discovery, reporting, the generation of risk indicators, end-user risk assessments, and training into a security awareness system.
US11902320B2 Moving target defense systems and methods
Systems and methods are provided to implement a moving target defense for a server computer. The server computer can be provided both a permanent IP address and a temporary IP address. The temporary IP address can be used when communicating with client computers connected to the server computer. The temporary IP address can be dynamically changed at a predetermined interval that can be varied based on conditions at the server computer. An intrusion detection system can be used with the moving target defense systems and methods to identify attacks on the server computer based on the temporary IP address(es) provided by the server computer. When an attack is identified, the corresponding client computer is determined based on the temporary IP address and the client computer is placed on a blacklist that is not provided with new temporary IP addresses when the server computer changes temporary IP address.
US11902312B2 Security threats from lateral movements and mitigation thereof
A method, apparatus and product for assessing security threats from lateral movements and mitigation thereof. The method comprising statically analyzing the network to determine for each asset of a list of assets in a network, potential network lateral movements therefrom to other assets; dynamically analyzing the network to validate each potential network lateral movement identified by the static analysis; generating a graph of network lateral movements, wherein the graph comprises nodes and directed edges, wherein a node of the graph represents an asset of the list of assets, wherein a direct edge of the graph connecting a source node to a target node represents a validated network lateral movement from a source asset, represented by the source node, to a target asset, represented by the target node; and utilizing the graph of network lateral movements to assess security risk to the network.
US11902305B2 Botnet detection and mitigation
Method and systems for detecting and mitigating a malicious bot. Threat information is obtained, the threat information identifying one or more indicators of compromise (IOC) corresponding to suspected or known malicious network traffic. A control list (CL) corresponding to the threat information is generated, the CL describing rules for identifying network flows to be logged in a network log. The network log identifying the network flows is obtained and a suspect network flow identified by both the threat information and the network log is identified. An address corresponding to the suspect network flow is identified and the address is correlated with a user identifier. A notification is issued to a user associated with the user identifier, the notification indicating a suspected existence of a malicious bot.
US11902300B2 Method for monitoring a data transmission system, data transmission system and motor vehicle
An approach for monitoring a data transmission system that uses a data transmission means such as a vehicle bus or a vehicle network of a motor vehicle. This system includes a monitoring device that transmits a request message to a transmitting device and to a receiving device. The transmitting device generates a particular transmitter response on the basis of the request message, where the transmitter response is transmitted to the monitoring device. The receiving device generates a particular receiver response on the basis of the request message, where the receiver response is transmitted to the monitoring device. The monitoring device receives the transmitter response and the receiver response and checks compliance with a trigger condition which depends on the transmitter response and the receiver response, the compliance of which indicates an event relevant to monitoring.
US11902294B2 Using human factors when calculating a risk score
A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a security operation. The security operation includes: monitoring an entity, the monitoring observing at least one electronically-observable data source; deriving an observable based upon the monitoring of the electronically-observable data source; associating a human factor with the entity; identifying an event of analytic utility, the event of analytic utility being derived from the observable from the electronic data source; analyzing the event of analytic utility, the analyzing the event of analytic utility taking into account the human factor associated with the entity enacting the event of analytic utility; generating a risk score in response to the analyzing, the risk score taking into account the human factor associated with the entity; and, performing the security operation when the risk score meets a security risk parameter.
US11902291B2 Verifying identity of a source of a transmission
A method including configuring a security device to store, in a database, a trusted fingerprint determined based at least in part on encrypting trusted connection information included in a trusted transmission packet received from a trusted source application; configuring the security device to determine a current fingerprint based at least in part on encrypting current connection information included in a current transmission packet received from a current source application; configuring the security device to compare the current fingerprint with the trusted fingerprint; and configuring the security device to process the current transmission packet based at least in part on a result of comparing the current fingerprint with the trusted fingerprint. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11902289B2 Methods and systems for controlling access to a protected resource
A computer-implemented method is disclosed. The method includes: receiving, from a web server associated with a protected resource, a first signal including a request to validate a bearer token submitted by a client device to the web server, the bearer token including a digital signature; validating the bearer token, the validating including verifying the digital signature using a public key associated with an end user of the client device; and in response to validating the bearer token, sending to the web server a second signal including a notification that the bearer token is valid.
US11902287B2 Geo-fence authorization provisioning
A system includes a communication module that receives a request to post content to an event gallery associated with an event. The request in turn includes geo-location data for a device sending the content, and identification data identifying the device or a user of the device. The system further has an event gallery module to perform a first authorization operation that includes determining that the geo-location data corresponds to a geo-location fence associated with an event. The event gallery module also performs a second authorization operation that includes using the identification data to verify an attribute of the user. Finally, based on the first and second authorization operations, the event gallery module may selectively authorize the device to post the content to the event gallery.
US11902286B2 Dynamic control of playlists
A server performs a method of controlling the manipulation of a playlist that includes a queue of media items to be played. The method includes authorizing a first electronic device to control the manipulation of the playlist and generating the playlist based on a set of media preferences associated with the first electronic device. The method further includes, after authorizing a second electronic device to manipulate the playlist, receiving, from the second electronic device, a request to update an order of media items in the playlist and generating an updated order of media items in the playlist in response to receiving the request from the second electronic device.
US11902285B2 Dynamic authorization control system and method
A system includes at least one processor to continually monitor at least one resource associated with a computing network for a condition in the computing network that may trigger an authorization control modification, determine that the condition has occurred in the computing network, and dynamically and automatically modify a user authorization control for at least one particular user responsive to the condition.
US11902284B2 Tenant user management in cloud database operation
A method of tenant user management in cloud database operation can be implemented. The method can receive an original job request from a user for a database service, wherein the original job request can include a login credential of the user. The method can authenticate the login credential of the user by a scheduler, verify the user has privileges for the original job request by the scheduler, create a modified job request from the original job request by the scheduler based on a predefined role corresponding to the privileges of the user, send the modified job request from the scheduler to a database service platform, and allocate an instance of database service to the user in response to the modified job request.
US11902283B2 Transaction system, transaction method, and information recording medium
The safety is improved when executing a transaction instructed after the login from a user having carried out the login operation to the server. A transaction system (101) includes a server (121), a first terminal (141), and a second terminal (161). A user logs-in the server (121) through the first terminal (141). The server (121) generates a notice to be transmitted to the second terminal (161) when receiving an instruction of a transaction through the first terminal (141) from a user. The first terminal (141) or the second terminal (161) prompts the user to input a confirmation of details of the transaction when the notice is transmitted to the second terminal (161) from the server (121). The server (121) regards the confirmation of the transaction made by the user as having been made when the input of the user matches with the details of the transaction.
US11902281B2 On-demand security policy activation
On-demand activation of a security policy may be provided. Upon receiving a selection of a link, a profile identified by a security policy associated with the link may be activated and the link may be opened according to the security policy. In some embodiments, opening the link according to the security policy may comprise redirecting the opening of the link from a first application to a second application.
US11902280B1 Internet access control based on external third-party data
Systems and methods for Internet access control are presented. A third-party application is hosted by a third-party server on the Internet. The third-party application has third-party data of a user. An Internet access control device detects an Internet access by the user to a target server on the Internet. The Internet access control device allows or blocks the Internet access depending on whether the Internet access is permitted or prohibited based on the third-party data.
US11902277B2 Secure modification of manufacturer usage description files based on device applications
Techniques for providing secure modification of manufacturer usage description (MUD) files based on device applications are provided. In one embodiment, a method for secure modification of MUD files may include obtaining a request for one or more applications from a device. The method also includes providing to the device the one or more applications and a certification that includes an updated MUD identifier determined based on the one or more applications requested. The updated MUD identifier is associated with a concatenated MUD file that comprises individual MUD file portions for each of the one or more applications requested. The device is configured to request an updated device identifier using the certification. The updated device identifier includes the updated MUD identifier that is associated with the concatenated MUD file.
US11902274B2 System and computer readable media enabling methods for permitting a request after verifying knowledge of first and second secrets
Systems and Computer Readable Media for enabling methods for multi-party authorization including a security component determining that a request for the performance of an action on a computing device is from a first party. The security component initiates transmissions to the computing device of first and second information indicating knowledge of first and second secrets provisioned on the computing device. The computing device, upon verifying the knowledge of first and second secrets, then permits the requested action.
US11902273B2 System for dynamic chaffing for log obfuscation based on shifting exposure portfolio
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for dynamic chaffing for log obfuscation based on shifting exposure portfolio. The present invention is configured to receive an event log from one or more sources associated with a resource, wherein the event log comprises one or more event records generated based on one or more action incidences; initiate a chaffing engine on the event log; generate, using the chaffing engine, one or more artificial records based on at least the one or more event records; tag the one or more artificial records and the one or more event records with one or more authentication codes; interleave, using the chaffing engine, the one or more artificial records and the one or more event records to generate an encrypted event log with one or more chaffed event records; and store the encrypted event log in an event database.
US11902270B2 Method for preparing usage data for relays used during a communication between two devices and for searching for the data and associated devices
A method for preparing usage data for a relay implemented in a computer network is disclosed. In one aspect, the network comprises at least one source device, one destination device, and at least one relay constituting a circuit to set up a communication between the source device and the destination device. The source device first of all retrieves the identifiers of the relays constituting the circuit and sends a proof of use (PoU) frame addressed to the destination device, each relay of the circuit adding to the PoU frame, at the time of passage, a signature made from a challenge and a key proper to the relay. The source device retrieves at least the signatures of each relay, and verifies the signatures received by using the public keys of the relays, the authentication of the signatures triggering the following steps: preparing, from the data received, an ordered list of identifiers of the relays used to set up the communication, sending transaction frames addressed to each relay identified in the list to generate proofs of use comprising at least the signatures contained in the PoU frame, the transaction frames being designed to trigger the sending by each relay of a proof of use recorded in a shared memory.
US11902267B2 Systems and methods for multi-factor location-based device verification
A system for multi-factor location-based device verification is configured to receive a first location factor, which may include GPS data, from a client device. The system is also configured to receive one or more additional location factors, such as a second location factor and/or a third location factor, from first and/or second wireless beacons, respectively. The wireless beacons may be located within a predefined area, such as a sports book or another casino area, and the system may determine, based upon the one or more location factors, whether the client device is within the predefined area. As a result, the location of the client device may be verified based upon one or more location factors. In addition, in response to verifying the location of the client device, a new wagering account may be established and/or wagering may be initiated.
US11902266B1 Systems and methods for generating and using secure sharded onboarding user interfaces
A method and apparatus for generating and using secure sharded onboarding user interfaces are described. The method may include determining, based on account type of a merchant account being onboarded for a merchant by a first user, that information for a user type associated with a second user associated with the merchant is to be collected to satisfy minimum merchant account compliance requirements. The method may also include allocating a person object in an accounts data store maintained by the commerce platform system, the person object associated in the accounts data store with the merchant account. Furthermore, the method can include generating a secure link and transmitting the secure link to the second user, the secure link resolving at the commerce platform system and comprising a unique identifier that is associated with the person object. In response to receiving selection of the secure link by the second user, the method includes generating a secure application programming interface (API) based graphical user interface to collect account information for the person object associated with the unique identifier.
US11902265B2 Symmetric-key infrastructure
Techniques for provisioning a key server to facilitate secure communications between a web server and a client by providing the client with a first data structure including information on how the web server may obtain a target symmetric key are presented. The techniques can include: provisioning the key server with a second data structure including information on how the key server may generate the first data structure; receiving a request on behalf of a web server for a third data structure comprising information on how the client may obtain the first data structure from the key server; and obtaining the third data structure, such that the third data structure is published in association with an identification of the web server, and such that the client uses the third data structure to obtain the first data structure and uses the first data structure to communicate with the web server.
US11902264B2 Path selection for data packets encrypted based on an IPSEC protocol
A method for selecting between a plurality of paths for sending an encrypted packet from a source endpoint to a destination endpoint is provided. The method selects a first path of the plurality of paths for sending the encrypted packet from the source endpoint to the destination endpoint, each of the plurality of paths associated with a different one of a plurality of source ports, the encrypted packet being encrypted based on a security association established between the source endpoint and the destination endpoint in accordance with an IPSec protocol. The method further encapsulates, based on the SA having NAT-T enabled, the encrypted packet with a UDP header having a first source port associated with the first path. The method then transmits the encapsulated encrypted packet from the source endpoint to the destination endpoint via the first path.
US11902261B2 Efficient common storage of partially encrypted content
Techniques and mechanisms described herein facilitate the efficient common storage of partially encrypted content. According to various embodiments, a client device to transmit a designated representation of a media content item via a communications interface may be received. The media content item may be associated with a plurality of representations including the designated representation. The media content item may be associated with first media content data and second media content data. The first media content data may be shared among the plurality of representations. The second media content data may be specific to the designated representation. The first media content data may be combined with the second media content data to create a designated partially encrypted media content portion associated with the designated representation via a processor. The designated partially encrypted media content portion may be transmitted to the client device via the communications interface.
US11902259B2 Pure differentially private algorithms for summation in the shuffled model
An encoding method for enabling privacy-preserving aggregation of private data can include obtaining private data including a private value, determining a probabilistic status defining one of a first condition and a second condition, producing a multiset including a plurality of multiset values, and providing the multiset for aggregation with a plurality of additional multisets respectively generated for a plurality of additional private values. In response to the probabilistic status having the first condition, the plurality of multiset values is based at least in part on the private value, and in response to the probabilistic status having the second condition, the plurality of multiset values is a noise message. The noise message is produced based at least in part on a noise distribution that comprises a discretization of a continuous unimodal distribution supported on a range from zero to a number of multiset values included in the plurality of multiset values.
US11902258B2 Protecting content-stream portions from modification or removal
Systems and methods are described to enable delivery of streaming content while inhibiting or preventing removal, blocking, or skipping of portions within that streaming content. A content delivery system can generate a manifest indicating content portions that form the streaming content. Each content portion can be identified in the manifest using a concealed identifier, which conceals the actual identifier of the content portion from the client to inhibit or prevent the client from automatically removing or modifying the content portion. On receiving a request for a content portion, the content delivery system can convert the concealed identifier into the actual identifier, and return the appropriate content portion to the client. In some instances, the specific identifiers included within a concealed manifest may be modified or adapted based on monitoring information of the client device, to ensure clients view given portions of streaming content.
US11902257B1 System and method to anonymize data transmitted to a destination computing device
A method and system for anonymizing data to be transmitted to a destination computing device is disclosed. Anonymization strategy for data anonymization is provided. Data to be transmitted is received from a user computer. Selective anonymization of the data is performed, based on the anonymization strategy, using an anonymization module. The data includes a plurality of characters. A portion of the anonymized data is selected as a search ID. A cross reference between a search key indicative of a portion of the received data and the corresponding search ID is stored.
US11902254B2 Blockchain joining for a limited processing capability device and device access security
A computer-implement method comprises: selecting a trusted computing node via smart contract on a blockchain; completing remote attestation of the selected trusted computing node; writing secret information to an enclave of the selected node; causing a thin device to establish a private connection with the selected node without revealing the secret information; and causing the selected node to act as a proxy on the blockchain for the device. Another method comprises: receiving a signed device access request from a device owner; validating, by the verification node, the received request; executing, by a verification node, a smart contract on a blockchain based on the received request; and producing, based on the executed smart contract, an output command to access the device for the device to validate, decrypt and execute.
US11902252B2 Access rule management
Techniques managing access rules are provided. Access rules and their associated profiles are determined for evaluation. A triggering rate or a triggering percentage can be used to indicate efficacy of the rule. Recommendations can be provided based on a triggering percentage difference of the rule during a predetermined period of time. The recommendations can be provided in an interactive user interface.
US11902249B2 Device for validating a message conveyed via a network
A validation device in a communication network is configured to communicate control information bidirectionally via a control plane of the network and access message data via a production plane of the network. The validation device receives key data via the control plane, and accesses a message received via the production plane by a message receiving device. The message includes a signature derived from the first key data. The validation device uses the first key data to check validity of the signature.
US11902242B1 Nonexistant domain forwarding in authoritative zones
Systems and techniques are provided herein to enable an authoritative DNS zone to utilize a forwarding service to resolve domain names that cannot be resolved by the authoritative DNS zone.
US11902232B1 Email conversation linking
A system adapted to link email conversations is disclosed. An email client identifies email conversations from email header information and presents the conversations along with other emails in a user's inbox. The user interface receives user inputs selecting first and second email conversations and specifying that the two should be linked. The email client generates an identifier and associates the identifier with emails that are comprised in the selected first and second conversations. When a recipient receives an email that is part of a conversation that has been linked by another user, the recipient's email client notifies the user of the prior linking and provides a button with which the recipient may also implement the link. A user may select to create a new email and link the new email to an existing conversation. An identifier is generated and associated with the new email and emails in the selected conversation.
US11902231B2 Dynamic display of images based on textual content
An embodiment for dynamically displaying images based on textual content is provided. The embodiment may include receiving real-time textual content from a sender and a recipient. The embodiment may also include deriving a topic of the real-time textual content and a context associated with the real-time textual content. The embodiment may further include identifying a medium in which the real-time textual content is entered. The embodiment may also include predicting a digital image to be displayed to the sender. The embodiment may further include in response to determining the digital image is available in a digital library, selecting the digital image from the digital library and displaying the selected digital image to the sender. The embodiment may also include validating the selected digital image and displaying the validated selected digital image to the recipient.
US11902229B2 System for delivering notification messages across different notification media
A system for delivering notification messages across different notification media comprises a processor. A processor is configured to provide an indication of a new platform notification channel to one or more platform notification services. The indication is provided to one of the one or more platform notification services through a communication module specific to the one of the one or more platform notification services. The processor is configured to create a mapping from a new universal notification channel to a set of one or more platform notification channel identifiers. Each platform notification channel identifier of the set of platform notification channel identifiers is received from a platform notification service. The processor is configured to provide the set of one or more platform notification channel identifiers to a content provider of the new universal notification channel. The processor is coupled to the memory and is configured to store instructions.
US11902224B2 Bulk message deletion
Systems and methods are provided for deleting messages. The systems and methods include operations for: establishing, by a computing device, a communication session between a plurality of users; receiving a plurality of messages in the communication session; determining that a first message of the plurality of messages has been read by a first user of the plurality of users at a read time; in response to determining that the first message has been read by the first user at the read time, automatically associating the read time with a second of the plurality of messages that precedes the first message in the communication session; and automatically deleting the first and second messages in response to determining that an elapsed time measured from the read time associated with the first and second messages corresponds to a threshold time period.
US11902223B2 Intelligent assistant content generation
A computing system receives user activity data from a user interacting with content associated with a third party computing system. The computing system generates a profile for the user based on the user activity data. The profile includes tags indicating attributes about the user. The computing system establishes a communication session between the user and the intelligent assistant via a chat interface. The computing system receives a message from the user to the intelligent assistant. The computing system determines that the message includes at least one key word triggering retrieval of relevant content. Based on the determining, the computing system retrieves content that is associated with the key word and relevant to the user based on the tags associated with the user profile. The computing system causes a client device associated with the user to display the content alongside the chat interface.
US11902220B2 Repeater methods and apparatus
Methods and apparatus for implementing a repeater are described. In various embodiments the repeater determines uplink/downlink timing information either from information broadcast from a base station or from monitoring received signals and/or gaps between received signals. In various embodiments while the repeater may decode control information to determine uplink/downlink time periods, user data is not decoded and re-encoded. In various embodiments interference between uplink and downlink circuitry is reduced or minimized by controlling gains, combining weights and/or power to amplifiers in the repeater based on the mode of operation. A stored information can include sets of different weights and/or parameters for the mode of operation and/or beam forming antenna pattern in use at a given time.
US11902216B2 Validation of a DCI format
A base station may transmit a DCI comprising a HARQ process number field, comprising first bit(s), and an RV field comprising second bit(s). The base station may receive a TB in response to validation of the DCI. The validation may be based on the second bit(s). The validation may be based on comparing the first bit(s) with a first sequence of bit(s), determined using a first configuration parameter, in response to the first bit(s) not indicating a configuration index and the DCI having a first format. The validation may not be based on comparing the first bit(s) with the first sequence in response to the DCI having a second format.
US11902214B2 Apparatus and method for determining maximum transport block size in communication system
A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes transmitting, to a base station, capability information of the UE, and receiving configuration information associated with a transport block size (TBS). The TBS is determined based on a value of NRE·R·Qm·v. The NRE corresponds to a number of allocated resource elements, the R corresponds to a code rate, and the Qm corresponds to a modulation order, and the v corresponds to a number of allocated layers. A maximum value of the TBS is considered for transport block over multiple slots (TBoMS), and the maximum value of the TBS is determined by limiting at least one of a value of the NRE, the R, the Qm, or the v.
US11902210B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving HARQ response in communication system
A method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving HARQ responses in a communication system are provided. An operation method of a first terminal in a communication system includes receiving configuration information including a first information element indicating a type of a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) codebook from a base station and generating the HARQ-ACK codebook including a downlink (DL) HARQ information bit for downlink communication between the base station and the first terminal and a sidelink (SL) HARQ information bit for sidelink communication between the first terminal and a second terminal. The HARQ-ACK codebook is transmitted to the base station using an uplink channel.
US11902203B2 Aperiodic SRS triggering mechanism enhancement
Provided is a method for a user equipment (UE). The UE obtains, from a network device, a first configuration information. The first configuration information indicates a first resource set for an aperiodic Sounding Reference Signal (AP-SRS). The first resource set for the AP-SRS includes a first list of slot offsets. The UE decodes a second configuration information from the network device. The second configuration information indicates a reference slot and a first slot offset of the first list of slot offsets. The UE generates the AP-SRS for transmission to the network device based on the reference slot and the first slot offset.
US11902192B2 Method and apparatus for determining power
A method and apparatus for determining power, in which whether to increase target received power is determined according to a change of either of a selected SSB and a selected CSI-RS. Hence, the selected CSI-RS is taken into account, and power is increased as necessary and useless retransmission is avoided, thereby increasing the success rate of random access and reducing power consumption of the UE.
US11902183B2 Message transmission method, access node, access controller, and access system
In a message transmission method, an access controller receives a first message from an access node, and the first message includes a first identifier. The access controller obtains a line identifier according to the first identifier. The access controller obtains a second message according to the line identifier, and the second message includes the line identifier. The access controller sends the second message to a relay server.
US11902177B1 System for artificial intelligence-based engine for generating recommendations for resource allocation
A system is provided for an artificial intelligence-based engine for generating recommendations for resource allocation. In particular, the system may comprise an artificial intelligence module configured to access one or more data sources containing resource data associated with one or more users. Based on the resource data, the system may identify a group of analogous users with respect to a specific user. The system may then generate one or more recommendations for a resource allocation associated with the user. The one or more recommendations may then be presented on a graphical interface of a user device associated with the user. In this way, the system may provide an AI-driven method for efficient allocation of resources.
US11902171B2 Communication system between dies and operation method thereof
A communication system and an operation method thereof are provided. The transmitting device transmits the current data unit and the transmitted data verification information to the receiving device through the communication interface, and records the current data unit in an FIFO buffer. The receiving device counts the received data identification value by itself based on the current data unit received from the communication interface. The receiving device uses the received data identification value and the transmitted data verification information to check whether the current data unit received from the communication interface has errors. When the current data unit is in error, the receiving device returns an error flag to the transmitting device so that the transmitting device suspends the transmission of the new data unit, and transmits the buffered data unit recorded in the FIFO buffer to the receiving device through the communication interface.
US11902165B2 Traffic pattern identification and network resource management method and apparatus
A method includes processing first data from a network node to determine a mobile device is accessing a communication network and to identify a first traffic pattern. The method also includes causing a network device to activate the first network function based on the first traffic pattern. The method further includes processing second data from the network node to determine the communication network is no longer being accessed by the mobile device and to identify a second traffic pattern. The method additionally includes causing the network device to deactivate the first network function and to activate a second network function based on the second traffic pattern. The method also includes determining a first network resource usage and causing a charge rate to be applied for using the first network function based on the first network resource usage.
US11902161B1 Virtual network for virtual phone applications
A device for a virtual phone in a virtual network may be provided. A data packet may be received by the device, the device being in a personal-area-network (PAN) with a peer, the data packet containing information defining a characteristic of a software application. The data packet may be profiled, the data packet comprising information about the software application. An SLA table stored on the device may be seeded with the information in the data packet. A routing table may be populated with an address for forwarding the information to the peer.
US11902159B2 Dynamic internet protocol translation for port-control-protocol communication
A network device may receive, from a source device, an option request that includes a source address of the source device and a destination address of a destination device, wherein the network device is associated with an Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) network. The network device may identify a map code that is associated with an address translation for traffic associated with the destination device and may determine, based on identifying the map code, a source prefix code and a destination prefix code for the address translation. The network device may determine a source IPv6 prefix and a destination IPv6 prefix for the address translation based on the source prefix code and the destination prefix code and may provide, to the source device, an option response to the option request to permit the source device to use the source IPv6 prefix and the destination IPv6 prefix for the traffic.
US11902150B2 Systems and methods for adaptive routing in the presence of persistent flows
System and methods are described for providing adaptive routing in the presence of persistent flows. Switches in a fabric have the capability to establish flow channels. Switches can adaptively route flows, while monitoring transmission characteristics of the flows channels to identify whether any flows are experiencing congestion towards a destination. In response to detecting congestion, it can be further determined whether the flow is related to a source of congestion, or alternative the flow is a victim of congestion. Flows that are a source of congestion have their routing constrained to prevent congestion from propagating. For example, new packets of a flow that is a source of congestion may be forced to only take the path of the data transmission that detected said congestion (preventing congestion from spreading). Alternatively, victims of congestion do not have their routing constrained, and packets can take any path as permitted by adaptive routing.
US11902148B2 Weighted multicast join load balance
In some examples, a method includes receiving, by an egress network device for a network, messages from each of a plurality of ingress network devices for the network, wherein each of the messages specifies a multicast source, a multicast group, and an upstream multicast hop weight value for multicast traffic for the multicast source and the multicast group; selecting, by the egress network device and based on the upstream multicast hop weight values specified by the received messages, one of the plurality of ingress network devices to which to send a multicast join message of a plurality of multicast join messages for the multicast source and multicast group; and sending, by the egress network device, the multicast join message to the selected one of the plurality of ingress network devices.
US11902144B1 Preserving consistency of redundant border gateway protocol link state topology information
A device may receive first topology information from a first network device of a network, and may receive second topology information from a second network device of the network. The device may assign a first BGP-LS identifier to the first network device, and may associate the first topology information with the first BGP-LS identifier. The device may assign a second BGP-LS identifier to the second network device, and may associate the second topology information with the second BGP-LS identifier. The device may store the first topology information, as a first route, based on the first BGP-LS identifier, and may store the second topology information, as a second route, based on the second BGP-LS identifier. The device may select the first route or the second route as a primary route, and may utilize the primary route to control routing of traffic through the network.
US11902141B2 Radio network node, user equipment (UE) and methods performed in a wireless communication network
Embodiments herein relate to, e.g., a method performed by a user equipment, UE, for handling signal measurements. The UE determines whether one or more conditions are fulfilled for indicating that a radio condition is below a certain level. In response to determining that one or more conditions are fulfilled and thereby indicating the radio condition is below a threshold, the UE transmits a report with restricted content.
US11902139B2 Diagnosing and resolving issues in a network using probe packets
This disclosure describes various methods, systems, and devices related to identifying an issue in a network using a probe packet. An example method includes identifying an expired data packet transmitted in a network and addressed to a destination; generating a probe packet addressed to the destination; and forwarding the probe packet. When the probe packet is received, a report indicating a routing loop in the network can be transmitted to an administrator.
US11902138B2 Connection maintenance method for internet of things device
A connection maintenance method for an Internet of Things (IoT) device is disclosed in the present invention. The connection maintenance method includes establishing a virtual connection between the IoT device and a server, receiving a connection maintenance request from the IoT device, obtaining an identification code of the IoT device according to the connection maintenance request, transmitting a paging signal to the IoT device by using a first cycle according to the connection maintenance request to confirm whether the IoT device is alive, and when it is confirmed that the IoT device is alive, generating and transmitting a heartbeat packet carrying the identification code to the server by using a second cycle.
US11902136B1 Adaptive flow monitoring
An example network device includes memory, a communication unit, and processing circuitry coupled to the memory and the communication unit. The processing circuitry is configured to receive first samples of flows from an interface of another network device sampled at a first sampling rate and determine a first parameter based on the first samples. The processing circuitry is configured to receive second samples of flows from the interface sampled at a second sampling rate, wherein the second sampling rate is different than the first sampling rate and determine a second parameter based on the second samples. The processing circuitry is configured to determine a third sampling rate based on the first parameter and the second parameter, control the communication unit to transmit a signal indicative of the third sampling rate to the another network device; and receive third samples of flows from the interface sampled at the third sampling rate.
US11902132B2 Analog-to-digital converter or digital-to-analog converter data path with deterministic latency
A circuit system includes an analog-to-digital converter circuit, a digital-to-analog converter circuit coupled to the analog-to-digital converter circuit, and a variable latency circuit coupled to a data path that includes the digital-to-analog converter circuit. The variable latency circuit generates a deterministic latency in an output signal that is based on a measured latency of the data path.
US11902125B2 System and method for managing and presenting network data
A system for managing system hardware configuration data and system hardware connection data includes a database for storing predetermined system hardware configuration data and system hardware connection data in a generic format within a data array. A processor is coupled to the database and a memory is coupled to the processor. The memory stores a plurality of instructions for execution by the processor. Predetermined system hardware configuration data and system hardware connection data are extracted in a first format from at least one of a plurality of input sources that are input sources within the wireless communications network from the at least one input source. The extracted predetermined system hardware configuration data and system hardware connection data in the first format are converted into a generic data format. The predetermined system hardware configuration data and system hardware connection data in the generic data format are stored within a data array in the database. An output format is selected of a predetermined plurality of output formats for the predetermined system hardware configuration data and system hardware connection data. The selected output format comprises a selected file type different from a file type from which the predetermined system hardware configuration data and system hardware connection data were extracted. The predetermined system hardware configuration data and system hardware connection data are generated in the selected output format from the stored predetermined system hardware configuration data and system hardware connection data within the data array in the generic data format. The generated predetermined system hardware configuration data and system hardware connection data are output in the selected output format.
US11902123B2 Technologies for managing compromised sensors in virtualized environments
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for managing compromised sensors in multi-tiered virtualized environments. In some embodiments, a system can receive, from a first capturing agent deployed in a virtualization layer of a first device, data reports generated based on traffic captured by the first capturing agent. The system can also receive, from a second capturing agent deployed in a hardware layer of a second device, data reports generated based on traffic captured by the second capturing agent. Based on the data reports, the system can determine characteristics of the traffic captured by the first capturing agent and the second capturing agent. The system can then compare the characteristics to determine a multi-layer difference in traffic characteristics. Based on the multi-layer difference in traffic characteristics, the system can determine that the first capturing agent or the second capturing agent is in a faulty state.
US11902121B2 System and method of detecting whether a source of a packet flow transmits packets which bypass an operating system stack
A method includes capturing first data associated with a first packet flow originating from a first host using a first capture agent deployed at the first host to yield first flow data, capturing second data associated with a second packet flow originating from the first host from a second capture agent deployed on a second host to yield second flow data and comparing the first flow data and the second flow data to yield a difference. When the difference is above a threshold value, the method includes determining that the second packet flow was transmitted by a component that bypassed an operating stack of the first host or a packet capture agent at the device to yield a determination, detecting that hidden network traffic exists, and predicting a malware issue with the first host based on the determination.
US11902118B2 Traffic monitoring in a packet-switched communication network
A method for monitoring packets in a communication network includes at an ingress point, classifying at least one packet of a traffic received at the ingress point for determining whether packets of the traffic are to be monitored and, in the affirmative, associating them with a service of monitoring; at the ingress point, creating a selection policy to identify a packet flow of the packets to be monitored according to the service of monitoring. The method also includes installing the selection policy at one or more measuring points within the communication network, and at each measuring point, identifying the packet flow on the basis of the selection policy. The method further includes at each measuring point, applying monitoring actions associated with the service of monitoring to the identified packet flow.
US11902112B2 Provisioning persistent, dynamic and secure cloud services
Systems and methods may provide for confirming, by a loader module having administrative rights with respect to a computing device, the operability of an activator module on the computing device. Additionally, the activator module may be used to manage an installation status of one or more service agents or software components on the computing device and making them persistent. In one example, confirming the operability of the activator module includes conducting a presence verification and/or authentication of the activator module, wherein a replacement activator module may be downloaded to the computing device if the presence verification and/or authentication is unsuccessful.
US11902107B2 Eyewear experience hub for network resource optimization
An electronic eyewear device communicates with a backend service system via a device hub that provides an edge proxy server for a service request from the electronic eyewear device to the backend service system. The device hub provides a standardized request/response optimized schema for providing a standardized communication between the electronic eyewear device and the backend service system in response to the service request in a standardized format adapted to minimize network requests. A standardized communication is provided to at least one backend service of the backend service system, and a standardized response to the standardized service request is received from the backend service(s) and provided to the electronic eyewear device. In one configuration, the device hub may issue asynchronous requests to backend services in response to a service request from the electronic eyewear device and merge responses into a standardized response for the electronic eyewear device.
US11902106B2 Client isolation internal/external fabric LCS provisioning system
A client-isolation internal/external fabric LCS provisioning system includes an orchestrator device coupled to a client device via an external fabric, and coupled to resource devices via an internal fabric that is not accessible to the client device via the external fabric. The orchestrator device configures the resource devices to communicate with each other in a manner that satisfies a workload intent for a workload requested by the client device, and presents an LCS provided using the configured resource devices to the client device via the external fabric. When the orchestrator device receives LCS communication(s) directed to the LCS from the client device via the external fabric, it provides instruction(s) to at least one of the resource devices via the internal fabric that are based on the LCS communication and that are configured to cause the at least one of the resource devices to perform function(s) for the LCS.
US11902103B2 Method and apparatus for creating a custom service
A method and apparatus for creating a custom service in a communication network are disclosed. For example, the method implemented via a processor determines that the custom service does not exist, receives one or more desired functions for the custom service, creates the custom service having the one or more desired functions and modifies one or more network elements within the communication network to perform the one or more desired functions to deploy the custom service.
US11902102B2 Techniques and architectures for efficient allocation of under-utilized resources
In a computing environment, a set of executing processes each having associated resources are provided. Aggregate resources for the computing environment include multiple different types of resources. A utilization level for each of the resources within the computing environment is evaluated to determine an unconsumed capacity for each of the resources below a utilization threshold. The utilization threshold is resource-dependent. An indication of at least a portion of unconsumed capacity for each of the resources below the utilization threshold is gathered. The unconsumed portion for each of the resources below the utilization threshold is exposed for consumption by other executing processes.
US11902100B2 Determining an organizational level network topology
An example network analysis system includes a memory storing telemetry data received from a plurality of network devices, the plurality of network devices includes extract entity information and connectivity information from the received telemetry data, wherein the entity information represents one or more network devices of the plurality of network devices and the connectivity information represents network connections between one or more devices of the plurality of network devices; and store the connectivity information and entity information as a network topology graph in a graph database, wherein the entity information is stored as nodes of the network topology graph and the connectivity information is stored as edges of network topology graph, and wherein the network topology graph represents an organization level topology of the organization network.
US11902099B2 Methods and systems for automatically building an internet protocol (IP) network
Embodiments of a device and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for automatically building an internet protocol (IP) network involves at a first network element, obtaining a first IP address from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server, at the first network element, receiving a DHCP request from a second network element on an unnumbered interface of the first network element, and at the first network element, forwarding the DHCP request from the second network element to the DHCP server using the first IP address as a relay IP address.
US11902097B2 Adaptive location-based SD-WAN policies
An example method includes receiving, by an SD-WAN system, WAN link characterization data for a plurality of WAN links of the SD-WAN system over a time period; and for each site of a plurality of sites of the SD-WAN system, generating, by the SD-WAN system, a local policy for the site, wherein generating the local policy is based on a machine learning model trained with the WAN link characterization data for the plurality of WAN links, and providing the local policy to an SD-WAN edge device of the site.
US11902095B2 Cluster quorum method and apparatus, electronic device, and readable storage medium
Disclosed are a cluster quorum method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a historical election set, and obtaining a first node quantity and a power condition by using the historical election set; generating a quorum parameter by using the first node quantity according to the power condition; acquiring a current network topology, and judging whether the current network topology satisfies the quorum parameter; and if the current network topology satisfies the quorum parameter, providing a cluster service. According to the method, a new network topology after a failure is not required to include the majority of nodes in an original cluster, whereby the network topology can continue to work no matter a quantity of nodes in the network topology while data consistency is ensured, improving viability of the cluster.
US11902092B2 Systems and methods for latency-aware edge computing
Provided are systems, methods, and apparatuses for latency-aware edge computing to optimize network traffic. A method can include: determining network parameters associated with a network architecture, the network architecture comprising a data center and an edge data center; determining, using the network parameters, a first programmatically expected latency associated with the data center and a second programmatically expected latency associated with the edge data center; and determining, based at least in part on a difference between the first programmatically expected latency or the second programmatically expected latency, a distribution of a workload to be routed between the data center and the edge data center.
US11902088B2 Method and system for selecting optimal edge computing node in internet of vehicle environment
The present disclosure provides a method and system for selecting an optimal edge computing node in an Internet of vehicle (IoV) environment. The method includes: acquiring and analyzing properties of computing tasks of a vehicle in the IoV environment; acquiring and analyzing properties of different edge computing nodes; computing matching degrees between the properties of the computing tasks and the properties of the nodes; analyzing computing demands of different tasks, and assigning weights to different types of matching degrees; and selecting a node having an optimal sum for products of the matching degrees and the weights as an optimal edge computing node to compute each of the computing tasks of the vehicle.
US11902085B2 Programmable diagnosis model for correlation of network events
Network management techniques are described. A controller device of this disclosure manages a device group of a network. The controller device includes processing circuitry in communication with the memory, the processing circuitry being configured to receive, using a programmable diagnosis service executed by the processing circuitry, a programming input, to form, using the programmable diagnosis service, based on the programming input, a resource definition graph that models interdependencies between a plurality of resources supported by the device group, to detect, using the programmable diagnosis service, an event affecting a first resource of the plurality of resources, and to identify, using the programmable diagnosis service, based on the interdependencies modeled in the resource definition graph formed based on the programming input, a root cause event that caused the event affecting the first resource, the root cause event occurring at a second resource of the plurality of resources.
US11902083B1 Techniques to provide a flexible witness in a distributed system
A flexible witness service system architecture is provided that comprises one or more cluster sites each having at least two storage/compute nodes; at least one local external device associated with at least one of the one or more cluster sites, the at least one local external device configured to run a local witness service. A central cloud management platform is in communication with the one or more cluster sites, the central cloud management platform being configured to run a cloud witness service. The local witness service and the cloud witness service perform identical arbitration services if a storage/compute node in one of the one or more cluster sites fails or communication between storage/compute nodes in a cluster fails.
US11902081B1 Managing collection agents via an agent controller
Embodiments described herein are directed to facilitating management of collection agents. In one embodiment, a control request is provided to an agent service manager from an agent controller that manages collection agents that collect data. The agent controller and the collection agents operate on a computing machine remote from the agent service manager. In response to the control request, a control directive is received, the control directive including an agent event indicator indicating an agent event to be executed in association with a set of collection agents of the collection agents. Thereafter, execution of the agent event is initiated in association with each collection agent of the set of collection agents.
US11902076B2 Method and apparatus for cell initial access and paging in wireless cellular communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique of fusing a 5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system with an IoT technology and a system thereof. The system may be used for an intelligent service (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security and safety related service, or the like) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT related technology. The present disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for inserting an index into a code block as a unit in which a channel code is executed and transmitting the same.
US11902070B2 Apparatus, system and method of communicating a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) including a training field
Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating a PPDU including a training field. For example, an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) wireless communication station may be configured to determine one or more Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Training (TRN) sequences in a frequency domain based on a count of one or more 2.16 Gigahertz (GHz) channels in a channel bandwidth for transmission of an EDMG PPDU including a TRN field; generate one or more OFDM TRN waveforms in a time domain based on the one or more OFDM TRN sequences, respectively, and based on an OFDM TRN mapping matrix, which is based on a count of the one or more transmit chains; and transmit an OFDM mode transmission of the EDMG PPDU over the channel bandwidth, the OFDM mode transmission comprising transmission of the TRN field based on the one or more OFDM TRN waveforms.
US11902069B2 Terminal and radio communication method
A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a control section that assumes that a frequency domain orthogonal cover code (FD-OCC) having a sequence length of a number larger than two is applied to a demodulation reference signal mapped to a pair of resource elements the number of which is greater than two and that are being different in frequency; and a transmitting/receiving section that performs transmission processing or reception processing of the demodulation reference signal, based on the FD-OCC. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, even when there are terminals according to different releases, each of the terminals can appropriately perform communication.
US11902067B2 Transmission method, transmission device, reception method and reception device
A transmission method includes mapping processing, phase change processing, and transmission processing. In the mapping processing, a plurality of first modulation signals and a plurality of second modulation signals are generated using a first mapping scheme, and a plurality of third modulation signals and a plurality of fourth modulation signals are generated using a second mapping scheme. In the phase change processing, a phase change is performed on the plurality of second modulation signals and the plurality of fourth modulation signals using all N kinds of phases. In the transmission processing, the first modulation signals and the second modulation signals are respectively transmitted at a same frequency and a same time from different antennas, and the third modulation signals and the fourth modulation signals are respectively transmitted at a same frequency and a same time from the different antennas.
US11902064B2 Selective mapping of coded multi-channel transmission
The present invention provides methods, apparatus and systems for improving a systems-level data rate on a communications link such as the orthogonal frequency division multiplexed multiple access (OFDMA) downlink used in WiFi and LTE cellular/wireless mobile data applications. The present invention preferably uses a form of multilevel coding and decoding known as tiled-building-block encoding/decoding. With the present invention, different receivers coupled to different parallel downlink channels with different channel qualities decode different received signal constellations at different levels of resolution. This allows the downlink of the OFDMA system to operate with a significantly higher data rate, thus eliminating existing inefficiencies in the downlink and significantly increasing system level bandwidth efficiency.
US11902062B2 Apparatus and method for transmitting a bit in addition to a plurality of payload data symbols of a communication protocol, and apparatus and method for decoding a data signal
An apparatus for transmitting a bit in addition to a plurality of payload data symbols of a communication protocol is provided. The apparatus comprises an input interface configured to receive information about a bit value of the bit. Further, the apparatus comprises a transmission circuit configured to, if the bit value is a first value, transmit the plurality of payload data symbols at predetermined positions in a data signal as pulses of variable pulse length. The respective pulse length of each of the pulses is selected based on the symbol value of the payload data symbol represented by the respective pulse. If the bit value is a second value, the transmission circuit is configured to transmit a pulse exhibiting a pulse length being longer than a maximum payload data symbol pulse length defined in the communication protocol at the predetermined position of the pulse for the d-th payload data symbol of the plurality of payload data symbols, d=k+i if k+i≤z. d=([k+i] mod z) if k+i>z. k is the symbol value of the i-th payload data symbol of the plurality of payload data symbols, z is the number of possible symbol values of the payload data symbols defined in the communication protocol, and 1≤i≤z.
US11902060B2 Programmable channel equalization for multi-level signaling
A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.
US11902059B2 Analog channel equalization and channel adaptation
A receiver circuit including mechanisms for analog channel equalization and channel adaptation is disclosed. The receiver includes a front-end circuit configured to generate a filtered signal by performing filtering of an incoming signal that includes a stream of data symbols. A sample recovery circuit configured to sample an equalized signal, based on the filtered signal, to generate a plurality of recovered data symbols. A decision feedback equalization (DFE) circuit configured to generate the feedback signal based on the plurality of recovered data symbols. A logic circuit is configured to cause adjustment to one or more filters in the front-end circuit based on the plurality of recovered data symbols.
US11902056B2 Low-impedance switch driver in passive multi-input comparator for isolation of transmit signals in multi-mode configuration
Dual mode T-switches driven by at least one low-impedance switch driver, to connect at least four wires of a multiwire bus to a multi-input comparator (MIC) of a plurality of MICs in a first mode of Orthogonal Vector Signaling operation, and in a full-duplex mode of operation, using the low-impedance switch driver to disable a corresponding subset of T-switches to selectively disconnect a pair of wires of the multiwire bus from the MIC while using low-impedance enable signal paths in the low-impedance switch drivers to shunt capacitively-coupled interfering outbound signals received at the MIC from the selectively disconnected pair of wires in the full-duplex mode of operation.
US11902055B2 Classes of NN parameters for channel estimation
It is provided a method, comprising identifying a value of an onsite channel characteristic of a receive channel; requesting a neural network parameter, wherein the request comprises an indication of the onsite channel characteristic; monitoring if the neural network parameter is received in response to the request; estimating the receive channel by a neural network using the neural network parameter if the neural network parameter is received.
US11902054B2 Uplink multi-station channel estimation method, station, and access point
This application provides an uplink multi-station channel estimation method, a station (STA), and an access point (AP), which can be applied to an uplink multi-user multiple-input multiple-output scenario. The uplink multi-station channel estimation method includes: a STA generating a frame including a first group of training sequences and a second group of training sequences, and sending the frame to the AP. The AP calculates a frequency offset value between the STA and the AP based on the received first group of training sequences and the received second group of training sequences. The AP performs channel estimation based on the calculated frequency offset value. According to the technical solutions provided in this application, the AP can more accurately learn of frequency offset values between a plurality of STAs and the AP. This improves channel estimation precision.
US11902051B2 Detecting VLAN misconfiguration
Disclosed are methods for detecting misconfigured VLANs. In some embodiments, traffic on a VLAN across multiple access points is categorized. Traffic on the VLAN at a single access point is then also categorized. The categorization of the VLAN traffic at the single access point can be in response to, for example, communication errors or other conditions. The two categorizations are then compared to determine if the VLAN traffic at the AP is consistent with the VLAN traffic across a network (e.g., an enterprise network). If the VLAN traffic at the AP is generally consistent with that across the network, this may indicate that a downstream network component, such as a switch or router, is misconfigured. Thus, some embodiments programmatically reconfigure the downstream component to forward traffic for the VLAN.
US11902042B2 Systems and methods for processing and utilizing video data
A method includes receiving, from an entity, a request to organize a survey on a topic, based on the request, organizing a survey of a plurality of people, recording a video of the survey, obtaining a transcription of the video and linking the transcription of the video in time to the video to yield a processed video. The method can further include presenting, on a user interface to the entity based on the processed video, the video and the transcription of the video, wherein each word in the transcription of the video is selectable by the entity, receiving a selection of text by the entity from the transcription of the video and, based on the selection of the text, presenting a portion of the video at a time that is associated with when a participant in the video spoke the text. The user can also select a “clip to next speaker” option to generate a clip.
US11902034B2 Dynamic error rate target for link adaptation
Various example embodiments may relate to link adaptation. An apparatus may determine a first signal quality estimate for a signal. The apparatus may further determine a BLER estimate based on acknowledgements or decoding results for data blocks of the signal. The apparatus may further determine a second signal quality estimate for the signal based on the BLER estimate. The apparatus may further determine a signal quality offset based on a difference between the first signal quality estimate and the second signal quality estimate. The apparatus may further determine transmission parameter(s) for at least one subsequent data block based on the first signal quality estimate and the signal quality offset.
US11902032B2 Methods and apparatus for HARQ enhancement
Method, apparatus, and systems for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) enhancement in wireless communications are disclosed. In one representative embodiment, a method implemented in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) for wireless communications includes identifying a codebook process from a set of codebook processes based on a first indication, associating a set of bits of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback with the identified codebook process, maintaining the set of bits associated with the identified codebook process based on a condition, receiving a second indication to transmit the set of bits associated with the identified codebook process, and transmitting the set of bits based on the second indication.
US11902028B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signal in a communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A downlink transmission method performed by user equipment and user equipment are provided. The downlink transmission method performed by the user equipment includes: receiving a predefined downlink signal in a predefined downlink resource, and performing ACK feedback according to the received downlink signal, thereby implementing the performing of downlink data transmission in an RRC idling or inactive state, or establishing RRC connection more rapidly.
US11902025B2 HARQ codebook structure
This disclosure pertains to a method of operating a user equipment in a radio access network. The method includes transmitting acknowledgement information reporting on subject transmissions associated to one or more subject transmission slots based on a HARQ codebook. The HARQ codebook indicates a bit pattern of the acknowledgement information. Moreover, the HARQ codebook is based on a first numerology, the first numerology being used for the subject transmissions in a first communication direction, and a second numerology, the second numerology being used for transmitting the acknowledgement information in a second communication direction, wherein a first slot duration associated with the first numerology is different from a second slot duration associated with the second numerology. There are also disclosed related methods and devices.
US11902021B2 Channel coding method, data receiving method, and related device
A method may include: dividing, by a sending device into k code blocks CBs, a TB into which a cyclic redundancy check bit is loaded, then separately performing channel coding on the k CBs, to obtain a bit sequence Sj, where j=1, 2, . . . , and k, and a set S={S1, S2, . . . , Sk}, and mapping, by the sending device, some or all bit sequences in all elements in S to transmission resources in N basic transmission time units, where some or all bit sequences in the Sj are mapped to transmission resources in Mj basic transmission time units, and a last bit in the Sj mapped to an mth basic transmission time unit in the Mj basic transmission time units and a first bit in the Sj mapped to an (m+1)th basic transmission time unit are contiguous in the Sj.
US11902017B2 Uplink signaling for dual connectivity
The disclosure relates to a method in a wireless device for transmitting an uplink signalling message in a wireless communication network. The wireless device is connected to a first network element over at least a first and a second wireless link. The method comprises determining a transmission mode among alternative transmission modes for transmitting the uplink signalling message. The alternative transmission modes comprise: transmitting on the first wireless link; transmitting on the second wireless link; and transmitting on both the first and the second wireless links. The method also comprises transmitting the uplink signalling message according to the determined transmission mode. The disclosure also relates to a corresponding method performed in the network element, and to the corresponding apparatus.
US11902014B2 Signal processing device and transmission device
A signal processing device includes: a first conversion circuit that, among optical signals of channels included in wavelength division multiplexed optical signal, converts electric field signals that indicate electric field components of the optical signal of a predetermined channel, from time domain signals into frequency domain signals; a filter that passes the electric field signals converted into the frequency domain signals with a passband; a second conversion circuit that converts the electric field signals, from the frequency domain signals into the time domain signals; an amplitude measurement circuit that measures first amplitudes of the electric field signals and second amplitudes of the electric field signals; and a notification circuit that notifies a power measurement device that measures power of the optical signal of the predetermined channel, of the first amplitudes and the second amplitudes used in correction of a measurement error of the power of the optical signal.
US11902007B2 UAV-supported mobile communications network
A facility operates with respect to a configuration of one or more unmanned aerial vehicles operating as relays between on or more wireless network participant devices and one or more wireless base stations being supported directly or indirectly by a planetary surface. The facility conducts an experiment that yields quality of service results and flight duration results for each of multiple values of a UAV control parameter. The facility selects a value of the UAV control parameter that produced an advantageous tradeoff of quality of service results and flight duration results, and stores the selected value, such that the stored value of the UAV control parameter is usable to operate the UAVs of the configuration in production service.
US11902005B2 Relay apparatus and relay method
Using an array antenna in which a spacing between adjacent antenna elements is constant, each of combinations of two antenna elements in positions symmetrical relative to a center of an array is connected by wire connections in two paths, and a path length between the antenna elements in the combination of two antenna elements is the same in all of the combinations: a phase adjustment amount is calculated for each wire connection aside from a reference wire connection on the basis of an arrival direction of a wireless signal received by one antenna element in the combination of two antenna elements and a re-radiation direction of a wireless signal transmitted as a re-radiated wave by the other antenna element corresponding to the one antenna element, taking into account a phase difference between a signal transmitted by the wire connections connected to the one antenna element and a signal transmitted by the reference wire connection; and phase rotation is applied to the signal transmitted by the wire connections aside from the reference wire connection in accordance with the calculated phase adjustment amount.
US11902004B2 Beam recovery processing method, beam recovery method, and device, system and medium
Provided are a beam recovery processing method, a beam recovery method, a base station and a terminal. The beam recovery processing method includes: determining, by a transmitting end, a configuration information set for instructing a receiving end to perform a beam recovery; and transmitting, by the transmitting end, the configuration information set to the receiving end.
US11901995B2 Precoder feedback information scheme for downlink colocated multiple input multiple output (MIMO) or distributed MIMO
One embodiment is directed to determining a composite precoder for transmitting to a UE using a group of one or more of the radio units by doing the following: for each of a plurality of subsets of the radio units, transmitting separate reference signals from the different antennas of only the radio units included in that subset; receiving subset-specific preferred precoder index reports from the UE for at least each individual radio unit included in the group of one or more of the radio units; determining the composite precoder for the UE using the subset-specific preferred precoder index reports from the UE for at least the one or more radio units included in the group; and using the composite precoder for transmitting to the UE using the one or more radio units included in the group. In some embodiments, each of the subsets includes less than all of the radio units.
US11901992B2 Systems and methods for exploiting inter-cell multiplexing gain in wireless cellular systems via distributed input distributed output technology
A multiple antenna system (MAS) with multiuser (MU) transmissions (“MU-MAS”) exploiting inter-cell multiplexing gain via spatial processing to increase capacity in wireless communications networks.
US11901988B2 Method for reporting channel state information in comp system, and device for same
A method of reporting CSI by a terminal, comprising: receiving SSB from a first and a second base station, respectively; receiving SI from the first and the second base station, respectively, based on each the SSB; performing RA procedure with the first and the second base station; receiving first configuration information related to a CSI report of a first BWP and second configuration information related to a CSI report of a second BWP from the first and the second base station, the first BWP is composed of a plurality of first subbands including at least one first subband and the second BWP is composed of a plurality of second subbands including at least one second subband; based on the at least one first second subband overlapping partially or entirely, reporting a first CSI for overlapping at least one subband to the first and the second base station.
US11901984B2 Antenna soft switching solution of an AoD direction finding transmitter
The invention relates to an antenna soft switching system of an Angle of Departure, AoD, direction finding transmitter unit. The soft switching system comprises: a timing unit for obtaining at least a starting time of a switching event, a switching network arranged on a radio frequency, RF, signal path between an RF port and a first antenna port and a second antenna port, and a generator unit for generating at least one waveform for controlling the switching network. The generator unit is configured to control the switching network so that the amplitude of the RF signal is switched substantially smoothly from the first antenna port to the second antenna port so that level of unwanted emissions of a transmitted RF spectrum of the AoD directional finding transmitter unit are reduced. The invention relates also to an AoD direction finding transmitter unit comprising the antenna soft switching system and to an antenna soft switching method for an AoD directional finding transmitter unit.
US11901978B1 Performing multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO) in wireless networks
Allocating resources in a wireless network utilizing SU-MIMO and MU-MIMO modes of operation includes determining an increase in a resource usage of MU-MIMO wireless devices and responsive to the determining, reducing an allocation of resources for one or more SU-MIMO wireless devices. These operations may be performed based on determining that a load level associated with a serving access node rises to meet a threshold.
US11901977B2 Delay compensated analog beam forming network
Techniques are provided for a delay compensated analog beam forming network. A transceiver implementing the techniques according to an embodiment includes an array of circuit elements. Each of the circuit elements includes an analog frequency converter to up-convert an analog signal to radio frequency (RF) for transmission and to down-convert an RF signal to an analog signal for reception. The circuit element also includes an analog beam weighting circuit configured to apply a beam weight to both of the analog signals to form a beam for transmission and reception. The circuit element further includes an analog delay element configured to impart a time delay to the analog signals. The time delay is based on the position of the circuit element in the array and is selected to compensate for propagation delay of the analog signals along the electrical path that couples the circuit elements of the array, reducing beam squint.
US11901974B2 Antenna switching on MIMO devices
A multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transceiver comprises a plurality of RF chains, a plurality of antennas, a plurality of switching components, and control circuitry operatively coupled to the plurality of switching components. In some examples, a total quantity of RF chains included in the plurality of RF chains is equal to a first value, and a total quantity of antennas included in the plurality of antennas is equal to a second value that is less than the first value.
US11901971B2 Wireless power transfer system with mode switching using selective quality factor alteration
A wireless power transmission system includes a transmitter antenna, a transmission controller, an amplifier, and a variable resistor. The transmission controller is configured to (i) provide a driving signal for driving the transmitter antenna based on an operating frequency for the wireless power transfer system and (ii) perform one or more of encoding the wireless data signals, decoding the wireless data signals, receiving the wireless data signals, or transmitting the wireless data signals. The variable resistor is in electrical connection with the transmitter antenna and configured to alter a quality factor (Q) of the transmitter antenna, wherein alterations in the Q by the variable resistor change an operating mode of the wireless power transmission system.
US11901968B2 Data rate and transmit power adjustments for data transmission over an ethernet link based on detected crosstalk
A method of operating an Ethernet transceiver includes initializing the Ethernet transceiver during a training mode of operation by monitoring background link operating characteristics with on-chip circuitry during a non-data-transfer interval to establish a baseline alien crosstalk value. Training data is then transmitted at a first transmit power level and first data rate to a link partner during a data transfer interval. The link is monitored with the on-chip circuitry during the data transfer interval to detect feedback indicating alien crosstalk effects to neighboring Ethernet links due to the transmitting. The first data rate and/or first transmit power level is then adjusted to an adjusted second data rate and/or second transmit power level based on the feedback. The Ethernet transceiver is then operated in a normal data transfer mode utilizing the adjusted second data rate and/or transmit power level.
US11901967B2 Analog front-end receiver and electronic device including the same
Provided is an analog front-end receiver including: a first equalizer including a first block switch configured to receive a first differential signal through a first node, and configured to block the first differential signal in a first operation mode; a second equalizer including a second block switch configured to receive a second differential signal through a second node, and configured to block the second differential signal in the first operation mode; a terminating resistor provided between the first node and the second node, and configured to receive the first differential signal via the first node, and receive the second differential signal via the second node; and a low pass filter configured to receive a third differential signal converted by the terminating resistor from the first differential signal, and configured to receive a fourth differential signal converted by the terminating resistor from the second differential signal.
US11901963B1 Systems and methods for analyzing signals of interest
Methods for tracking a signal origin by a spectrum analysis and management device are disclosed. Signal characteristics of other known emitters are used for obtaining a position of an emitter of a signal of interest. In one embodiment, frequency difference of arrival technique is implemented. In another embodiment, time difference of arrival technique is implemented.
US11901961B2 Interface circuit, memory controller and method for calibrating signal processing devices in an interface circuit of a memory controller
A method, for calibrating signal processing devices in an interface circuit coupled to a host device, comprises: negotiating with the host device in a link up process about an operation mode for the interface circuit to operate in a calibration procedure; and calibrating a characteristic value of a first signal processing device and a characteristic value of a second signal processing device in the calibration procedure. The first signal processing device is disposed on a receiving signal processing path and configured to process a received signal and the second signal processing device is disposed on a transmitting signal processing path and configured to process a transmitting signal, and the interface circuit is configured to operate based on the operation mode in the calibration procedure.
US11901959B2 Communication systems, base stations, and communication methods
An object is to provide a communication system, a base station, and a communication method that can avoid a state in which an RF wireless communication cannot be started due to the quality of optical wireless communication.In an optical communication system according to the present invention, a base station device repeatedly transmits an authentication information frame addressed to a terminal device at a predetermined cycle by the optical wireless communication, the frame including authentication information for connection to the terminal device by the RF wireless communication. Even if the terminal fails to acquire the authentication information at a certain timing due to the quality of optical wireless communication, the communication system has a mechanism that acquires the same authentication information at regular time intervals, so that terminal authentication processing can be performed at the time when the terminal acquires the authentication information.
US11901952B2 Tap centerer method and structure for coherent optical receiver
A coherent optical receiver includes equalizer circuitry having a plurality of taps, the equalizer circuitry being configured to receive an input signal and compensate for polarization mode dispersion affecting the input signal to generate a compensated input signal. The coherent optical receiver further includes error evaluation circuitry configured to calculate a determinant of a frequency-domain (FD) coefficient-based matrix using a plurality of tap signals from among the plurality of taps, adjust an error of convergence of the compensated input signal to generate an adjusted input signal, and iteratively adjust the determinant of the FD coefficient-based matrix based on the adjusted input signal to minimize the error of convergence.
US11901951B2 Distorter coefficient updating apparatus, method and digital predistortion apparatus
A distorter coefficient updating apparatus, a distorter coefficient updating method, and a digital predistortion apparatus. The distorter coefficient updating apparatus is configured at an optical receiver side, and comprises a processor configured to: perform re-distortion processing on a signal after decision according to a first distorter coefficient to generate a first reference signal; and calculate a second distorter coefficient according to the first reference signal and a signal before decision, or according to the first reference signal, the signal after decision, and the signal before decision The second distorter coefficient is fed back to the processor as the first distorter coefficient of the processor in a next update, and the second distorter coefficient is fed back to a predistorter on an optical transmitter side as a predistortion coefficient for the predistorter to perform a predistortion processing on a signal input to the predistorter.
US11901946B2 Optical transmitter
An optical transmitter according to one embodiment includes a housing with an emission end, a light emitting element mounted on a first mounting portion of the housing, and a light receiving element mounted on a second mounting portion of the housing to monitor output light from the light emitting element. The second mounting portion is provided with a carrier, a first resin located on an emission end side of a lower side of the carrier, and a second resin located on a light emitting element side of the lower side of the carrier. A coefficient of thermal expansion of the first resin is smaller than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the second resin.
US11901944B2 Power and data transmission to substrate support in plasma chambers via optical fiber
A substrate support assembly comprises a first optical receiver, a power converter, a first circuit, and a first optical transmitter, all embedded in the substrate support assembly. The first optical receiver is configured to receive a first optical signal and a first optical data through a fiber optic cable. The power converter is configured to generate DC power based on the first optical signal and the first optical data received by the first optical receiver. The first circuit is configured to receive the DC power from the power converter and to receive a second data from a sensor disposed in the substrate support assembly in response to the first optical data. The first optical transmitter is configured to transmit the second data as a second optical data through the fiber optic cable.
US11901943B2 System and method for powering re-generation and re-transmission of millimeter waves for building penetration
A system for providing a residential IP network includes a plurality of transceiver circuitries, each associated with a building, for transmitting signals to/from the associated building. An optical network unit transmits and receives signals at a first frequency with an optical network. A remote unit integrated with the optical network unit converts the received signals at the first frequency into a first format that overcome losses caused by penetrating into the interior of the building over a wireless communications link and transmits the signals in the first format using beam forming and beam steering to provide the wireless signals to at least one of the plurality of transceiver circuitries. Each of the plurality of transceiver circuitries further includes first circuitry, located on an exterior of the building, for transmitting and receiving the signals in the first format. A first antenna associated with the first circuitry for transmits the signals in the first format into the interior of the building via a wireless communications link and receives signals from the interior of the building in the first format via the wireless communications link. Second circuitry, located on the interior of the building and communicatively linked with the first circuitry via the wireless communications link, receives and transmits the converted received signals in the first format that counteracts the losses caused by penetrating into the interior of the building from/to the first circuitry. A second antenna associated with the second circuitry transmits the signals in the first format to the exterior of the building via the wireless communications link and receives signals from the exterior of the building in the first format via the wireless communications link.
US11901939B2 Optical receiver and optical transceiver module
An optical receiver includes an optical amplifier that amplifies a received optical signal containing multiple wavelengths, a monitor circuit that monitors light intensities of the demultiplexed optical signal, a processor, and a memory having information representing a relationship between a total incident light intensity of the optical signal incident onto the optical amplifier and gains of the optical amplifier for the respective wavelengths. The processor repeats first calculation for determining the gains of the respective wavelengths from the memory, based on a drive current for driving the optical amplifier and an estimation value of the total incident light intensity of the optical signal, second calculation for calculating the incident light intensities of the respective wavelengths of the optical signal based on the gains and the monitored light intensities, and third calculation to calculate the total incident light intensity of the optical signal, until the total incident light intensity converges.
US11901935B2 Network device and wireless communication device for cyclic communication
The present application relates to wireless communications suitable for smart manufacturing and industrial automation. In particular, the application proposes a wireless communication device (UE) and a network device (BS), in particular suitable for cyclic communication. The BS is configured to provide a first information defining a hopping sequence to a UE, and to provide a second information to the UE defining when the hopping sequence should be repeated, in particular periodically repeated. The UE is accordingly configured to receive the first information from the BS, and to receive the second information from the BS. The hopping sequence specifies at least two spatial resources and/or at least two radio resources, which the UE is configured to use for transmissions to and/or from the BS.
US11901934B2 MoCA frequency hopping VSAT
An apparatus and method for hopping across frequencies in a transmission medium. A communication link is established between multiple devices over a communication medium using a default frequency resource. Signaling information is detected for frequency resources available on the communication medium, and values associated with the signaling information are stored within a logging table. The communication link is monitored for errors and a new frequency resource is selected from the logging table to maintain the communication link, if the errors exceed a predetermined threshold.
US11901931B2 Transmit diversity power leakage detection and filtering in antenna compensator power detector
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may filter leaked power from a signal to accurately perform antenna compensation operations (e.g., apply a transmit gain, perform cable loss measurements) using valid power. A switch at the UE may leak power to an antenna for a transmission, and the UE may use a dynamic filtering algorithm to determine whether a pulse power of a detected signal is leaked or valid. The dynamic filtering algorithm may be able to account for variations in leaked power values, as leaked power may increase or decrease proportionally to intended power (e.g., from which power was leaked). By determining whether pulse power is leaked or valid, the UE may be able to filter out the leaked power and accurately perform antenna compensation operations such as applying a transmit gain for a transmission, performing a cable loss measurement, or the like.
US11901929B2 Communication system and communication method
Provided is a wireless communication apparatus wherein channel estimation accuracy is improved while keeping the position of each bit in a frame, even when a modulation system having a large modulation multiple value is used for a data symbol. In the wireless communication apparatus, an encoding section encodes and outputs transmitting data to a bit converting section, and the bit converting section converts at least one bit of a plurality of bits constituting a data symbol to be used for channel estimation, among the encoded bit strings, into ‘1’ or ‘0’ and outputs it to a modulating section. The modulating section modulates the bit string inputted from the bit converting section by using a single modulation mapper and a plurality of data symbols are generated.
US11901921B2 Radio apparatus
An apparatus is disclosed, comprising means for storing reference data indicative of characteristics for each of two or more amplifiers for amplifying signals in two or more respective bands, the reference data including voltage characteristics required by the particular amplifier to achieve a particular output power for a range of output power values for its respective frequency band. The apparatus may comprise means for receiving at least a first required output power for a first amplifier and a second required output power for a second amplifier, and determining, based on the reference data, the voltage characteristics required for the first amplifier to achieve the first required output power and the voltage characteristics required for the second amplifier to achieve the second required output power.
US11901920B2 Front-end circuit, diversity circuit, and communication device
A front-end circuit includes a primary circuit and a diversity circuit, the primary circuit includes transmission paths 51 and 52 for transmitting a signal in a band A and in a band B, respectively. Transmission and reception of a signal in the band B are performed by a TDD system in the transmission path 52. The diversity circuit includes a switch, and reception paths 53 and 54 that receive a signal in the band A and in the band B, respectively. When reception signals in the band A and in the band B are simultaneously transmitted, and when a reception signal in the band A and a transmission signal in the band B are simultaneously transmitted, the switch causes the diversity antenna and each of the reception path 53 and the reception path 54 to be in a conductive state.
US11901915B1 Quantum computing decoder and associated methods
A computer-implemented method for decoding syndromes of a quantum error correction code, the syndromes comprising measurement data from a quantum computer, the method comprising: receiving syndrome measurement data comprising a plurality of quantum error correction rounds performed on a plurality of qubits; identifying a plurality of non-overlapping first blocks within the syndrome measurement data, wherein: each first block has: a first central block of quantum error corrections rounds; and a first buffer block of quantum error correction rounds, wherein the first buffer block surrounds the first central block, and each first block is surrounded by an interstitial region of quantum error correction rounds; identifying the location of a first set of errors in the plurality of qubits by decoding each first block to provide respective decoded first central blocks and respective decoded first buffer blocks; outputting the location of the first set of errors contained within each decoded first central block.
US11901913B1 Error correction coding apparatus and error correction decoding apparatus
An error correction coding apparatus that performs error correction coding using, as an error correction code sequence, a frame of m bits×n symbols input in m-bit parallel, where m and n are positive integers, includes: an error correction coding circuit that performs error correction coding using, as information bits, m bits×n symbols including known bits assigned to a bit sequence specified in the error correction code sequence and generate error correction coded parity bits; and a selector that replaces the known bits of the error correction code sequence with the parity bits.
US11901908B2 Digital-to-analog converter, data processing system, base station, and mobile device
A Digital-to-Analog Converter, DAC, is provided. The DAC comprises one or more first DAC cells configured to generate a first analog signal based on first digital data. The one or more first DAC cells are coupled to a first output node for coupling to a first load. The DAC comprises one or more second DAC cells configured to generate a second analog signal based on second digital data. The one or more second DAC cells are coupled to a second output node for coupling to a second load. The one or more first DAC cells and the one or more second DAC cells are couplable to a power supply for drawing a supply current. The DAC further comprises a data generation circuit configured to generate the second digital data based on the first digital data.
US11901903B2 Electrical pulse compression circuit
A rectangular electrical pulse enters a transmission line structure with single pass transit time equal to ½ the duration of the pulse, open circuit at the extreme end and a switch at its center. After a delay equal to ¾ of the rectangular pulse duration the central switch is closed to couple the contents of the transmission line structure into another transmission line of half impedance. The output pulse maintains the initial voltage, but is of half the initial duration, and double the initial power.
US11901898B2 Apparatus, system, and method for achieving accurate insertion counts on removable modules
A disclosed apparatus for accomplishing such a task may include (1) a circuit board incorporated into a module designed for insertion into slots of computing devices, (2) at least one conductive contact disposed on the circuit board, (3) a counter circuit disposed on the circuit board and communicatively coupled to the conductive contact, wherein the counter circuit comprises (A) a signal-change detector that detects signal changes as the module is inserted into one of the slots of the computing devices and (B) a counter device that maintains a dynamic count indicative of a number of times that the module has been inserted into one of the slots of the computing devices based at least in part on the signal changes, (4) a battery electrically coupled to the counter circuit, wherein the battery powers the counter device prior to the insertion. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
US11901896B2 Soft network-on-chip overlay through a partial reconfiguration region
An integrated circuit device includes a programmable logic fabric that has programmable logic circuitry and a partial reconfiguration region. The integrated circuit device also includes a network-on-chip formed in soft logic of the integrated circuit device. Additionally, the network-on-chip is configurable to remain operable during a partial reconfiguration of the partial reconfiguration region.
US11901895B2 Method and apparatus for providing field-programmable gate array (FPGA) integrated circuit (IC) package
An integrated circuit (“IC”) module includes a substrate, multiple field-programmable gate array (“FPGA”) dies, and pads capable of being selectively configured to perform one or more user defined logic functions. The substrate is configured to house multiple FPGA dies side-by-side in an array formation facilitating transmission of signals between the FPGA dies or chips. The FPGA dies are placed on the substrate functioning as a single FPGA device. The periphery dies of the FPGA dies are configured for external connectivity and the interior dies which are interconnected to perform user defined logic functions. The pads, in one aspect, coupling to the FPGA dies, are configured to provide connections between at least some of the FPGA dies.
US11901889B2 Gate drive device
A gate drive device drives a gate of a semiconductor switching element constituting an upper or lower arm of a half bridge circuit which supplies an output current, which is alternating current, to a load. The gate drive device detects a peak value of an element voltage which is a voltage of a main terminal of the semiconductor switching element or a change rate of the element voltage when the semiconductor switching element is switching. The gate drive device acquires a maximum value among a plurality of peak values or a plurality of change rates during a predetermined detection period including a period in which the semiconductor switching element performs switching multiple number of times.
US11901884B2 Method for protecting a transistor from overload and electronic circuit
A method is described. The method comprises determining a first measurement signal (CS1) which depends on a first load current (I1) through a first transistor (Q1) which is connected in series to a load (Z); determining a second measurement signal (CS2) which depends on a second load current (I2) through a second transistor (Q2) which is connected in series to the load (Z); and comparing the first measurement signal (CS1) and the second measurement signal (CS2), in order to detect the presence of an error.
US11901883B2 Diagnosis of gate voltage to detect high current
Overload detection and protection for power switch circuits. For circuits with faster switching speed, fast fault detection and response to a detected overload condition may be desirable. Detection circuitry may monitor a voltage on the control terminal of one or more power switches. Based on empirical measurements, in an overload condition of a power switch circuit, e.g., a half-bridge circuit, the voltage at the control terminal may increase, and in some examples, increase to a magnitude that is greater than a supply voltage. A comparator may detect a voltage increase that exceeds a voltage magnitude threshold, output an indication to control circuitry for the power switch circuit, and the control circuitry may take action to protect the rest of the circuitry, such as reduce voltage or shut off the power switch circuit.
US11901880B2 5 and 6 GHz Wi-Fi coexistence acoustic wave resonator RF diplexer circuit
An RF diplexer circuit device using modified lattice, lattice, and ladder circuit topologies. The diplexer can include a pair of filter circuits, each with a plurality of series resonator devices and shunt resonator devices. In the ladder topology, the series resonator devices are connected in series while shunt resonator devices are coupled in parallel to the nodes between the resonator devices. In the lattice topology, a top and a bottom serial configurations each includes a plurality of series resonator devices, and a pair of shunt resonators is cross-coupled between each pair of a top serial configuration resonator and a bottom serial configuration resonator. The modified lattice topology adds baluns or inductor devices between top and bottom nodes of the top and bottom serial configurations of the lattice configuration. A multiplexing device or inductor device can be configured to select between the signals coming through the first and second filter circuits.
US11901874B2 Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with half-lambda dielectric layer
Acoustic resonator devices and filters are disclosed. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate having a surface and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on the front surface of the single-crystal piezoelectric plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are disposed on the diaphragm. The piezoelectric plate and the IDT configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a shear primary acoustic mode in the diaphragm. A half-lambda dielectric layer is formed on one of the front surface and back surface of the piezoelectric plate.
US11901873B2 Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with partial BRAGG reflectors
Acoustic resonator devices and filters are disclosed. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate having a surface and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on the front surface of the single-crystal piezoelectric plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are disposed on the diaphragm. The piezoelectric plate and the IDT are configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a shear primary acoustic mode in the diaphragm. A back-side partial Bragg reflector is formed on the back surface of the diaphragm, and a front-side partial Bragg reflector is formed on the front surface of the diaphragm.
US11901872B2 Thin film bulk acoustic resonator and manufacturing process therefor
A thin film bulk acoustic resonator and a method for manufacturing the same. The thin film bulk acoustic resonator comprises a bottom electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer, and a top electrode layer, which are disposed on a substrate in which an acoustic reflection structure is located, where a portion which is of the piezoelectric layer and corresponds to a boundary of the acoustic reflection structure is depolarized to form a depolarized portion. The method comprises providing a bottom electrode layer on a substrate to cover an acoustic reflection structure which is formed or to be formed on the substrate; providing a piezoelectric layer on the bottom electrode layer; depolarizing a portion, which is of the piezoelectric layer and corresponds to a boundary of the acoustic reflection structure, to form a depolarized portion; and providing a top electrode layer on the piezoelectric layer.
US11901871B2 Semiconductor device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes the following configuration. A detection circuit detects a state of a clock signal. An amplification circuit changes a gain based on the state of the clock signal detected by the detection circuit. An amplification circuit amplifies a first voltage with the gain and outputs a second voltage obtained as a result of amplification. A conversion circuit converts the second voltage output from the amplification circuit to first data. An isolation circuit includes a driver and a receiver electrically isolated from the driver. The driver transmits a signal corresponding to the first data to the receiver. The receiver outputs second data corresponding to the signal transmitted from the driver. The output circuit outputs the second data output from the isolation circuit.
US11901870B2 Amplifier
An amplifier includes an amplifier circuit and a gain adjusting circuit. The amplifier circuit has a design gain and a real gain and is configured to output an output signal according to an input signal and the real gain. The gain adjusting circuit is coupled to the amplifier circuit and is configured to receive the input signal to compare a voltage of the input signal with a first reference voltage, wherein when the voltage of the input signal exceeds the first reference voltage, the gain adjusting circuit increases the real gain of the amplifier circuit, so that the real gain approach the design gain.
US11901865B2 Low power crystal oscillator
A low power crystal oscillator circuit having a high power part and a low power part. Oscillation is initialized using the high power part. Once the crystal is under stable oscillation, the circuit switches to the low power part and continue operation for a long duration.
US11901861B2 Photovoltaic system failure and alerting
A fault identification may be triggered by a component of a power generation system (PGS), such as a hardware component, a controller of a hardware component, a device of the PGS, a computer connected to the PGS, a computer configured to monitor the PGS, and/or the like. The fault identification may be the result of a failure of a component of the PGS, a future failure of a component of the PGS, a routine maintenance of the PGS, and/or the like. The fault is converted to a notification on a user interface using a mapping of faults, root-causes, notification rules, and/or the like. The conversion may use one or more lookup tables and/or formulas for determining the impact of the fault on the PGS, and/or the like.
US11901859B1 Photovoltaic device for enhancing power output of concentrating solar thermal power plants
A photovoltaic retrofit device for a concentrating solar thermal power plant having a parabolic trough reflector, and a fluid receiver with working fluid therein spaced from the reflector and positioned at a focal point of the reflector. The photovoltaic device includes a plurality of adjustable angle dichroic mirrors positioned between the parabolic trough reflector and the fluid receiver. A photovoltaic receiver assembly has multiple photovoltaic panels in angular relationship to each other. A photovoltaic temperature regulating system includes a fluid medium to regulate temperature of the photovoltaic panels.