| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11849655B2 |
Semiconductor memory devices with electrically isolated stacked bit lines and methods of manufacture
A semiconductor device includes a memory structure over a substrate, wherein the memory structure includes a first word line; a first bit line over the first word line; a second bit line over the first bit line; a memory material over sidewalls of the first bit line and the second bit line; a first control word line along a first side of the memory material, wherein the first control word line is electrically connected to the first word line; a second control word line along a second side of the memory material that is opposite the first side; and a second word line over the second bit line, the first control word line, and the second control word line, wherein the second word line is electrically connected to the second control word line. |
| US11849654B2 |
Proton-based two-terminal volatile memristive devices
Technologies relating to crossbar array circuits with proton-based two-terminal volatile memristive devices are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a first bottom conductive layer, a capacitor oxide layer formed on the first bottom conductive layer, a second bottom conductive layer formed on the capacitor oxide layer, a second oxide layer formed on the second bottom conductive layer, and a proton reservoir layer formed on the second oxide layer. In some embodiments, the second bottom conductive layer is H-doped. In some embodiments, a conductance of the second oxide layer is modulated by H-dopant. |
| US11849652B2 |
Reducing dissipation and frequency noise in quantum devices using a local vacuum cavity
A device includes: a substrate including a superconductor quantum device, the superconductor quantum device including a superconductor material that exhibits superconducting properties at or below a corresponding critical temperature; a cap layer bonded to the substrate; and a sealed cavity between the cap layer and the substrate. |
| US11849651B2 |
Superconducting device
This disclosure describes a superconducting device comprising a trench and a cavity that extends through a superconducting base layer. The trench crosses the cavity. The superconducting device further comprises a first junction layer that extends from a first region of the superconducting base layer to the cavity, an insulating layer on the surface of the first junction layer, and a second junction layer that extends from a second region of the superconducting base layer to the cavity. The second junction layer overlaps with the insulating layer on the bottom of the cavity. The disclosure also describes a method for producing this disclosed superconducting device. |
| US11849650B2 |
Stacked die assembly
A sensor device comprising: a lead frame; a first/second semiconductor die having a first/second sensor structure at a first/second sensor location, and a plurality of first/second bond pads electrically connected to the lead frame; the semiconductor dies having a square or rectangular shape with a geometric center; the sensor locations are offset from the geometrical centers; the second die is stacked on top of the first die, and is rotated by a non-zero angle and optionally also offset or shifted with respect to the first die, such that a perpendicular projection of the first and second sensor location coincide. |
| US11849649B2 |
Method for fabricating memory cell of magnetoresistive random access memory
A method for fabricating memory cell of magnetoresistive RAM includes forming a memory stack structure on a first electrode layer. The memory stack structure includes a SAF layer to serve as a pinned layer; a magnetic free layer and a barrier layer sandwiched between the SAF layer and the magnetic free layer. A second electrode layer is then formed on the memory stack structure. The SAF layer includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a spacer layer of a first metal element sandwiched between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The first metal element is phase separated from a second metal element of the first and second magnetic layers, and the second metal element of the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer interfaces with the spacer layer. |
| US11849646B2 |
Nitride capping layer for spin torque transfer (STT) magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM)
A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) is disclosed wherein first and second interfaces of a free layer (FL) with a first metal oxide (Hk enhancing layer) and second metal oxide (tunnel barrier), respectively, produce perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) to increase thermal stability. In some embodiments, a capping layer that is a conductive metal nitride such as MoN contacts an opposite surface of the Hk enhancing layer with respect to the first interface to reduce interdiffusion of oxygen and nitrogen compared with a TiN capping layer and maintain an acceptable resistance×area (RA) product. In other embodiments, the capping layer may comprise an insulating nitride such as AlN that is alloyed with a conductive metal to minimize RA. Furthermore, a metallic buffer layer may be inserted between the capping layer and Hk enhancing layer. As a result, electrical shorts are reduced and the magnetoresistive ratio is increased. |
| US11849644B2 |
Method of fabricating magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM)
A method for fabricating magnetoresistive random-access memory cells (MRAM) on a substrate is provided. The substrate is formed with a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) layer thereon. When the MTJ layer is etched to form the MRAM cells, there may be metal components deposited on a surface of the MRAM cells and between the MRAM cells. The metal components are then removed by chemical reaction. However, the removal of the metal components may form extra substances on the substrate. A further etching process is then performed to remove the extra substances by physical etching. |
| US11849642B2 |
3D printed and in-situ poled flexible piezoelectric pressure sensor
A piezoelectric artificial artery can be 3D printed to provide the real-time precise sensing of blood pressure and vessel motion patterns enabling early detection of partial occlusions. An electric-field assisted 3D printing method allows for rapid printing and simultaneously poled complex ferroelectric structures with high fidelity and good piezoelectric performance. The print material consists of ferroelectric potassium sodium niobate (KNN) particles embedded within a ferroelectric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymer matrix. |
| US11849641B2 |
Thermoelectric conversion element, thermoelectric conversion module, joining material, and method for manufacturing thermoelectric conversion element
A thermoelectric conversion element of the present disclosure includes a thermoelectric conversion layer, a first metal layer, a second metal layer, a first joining layer, and a second joining layer. At least one of the first joining layer and the second joining layer includes a second alloy. A content of Mg in the second alloy is 84 atm % or more and 89 atm % or less, a content of Cu in the second alloy is 11 atm % or more and 15 atm % or less, and a content of an alkaline earth metal in the second alloy is 0 atm % or more and 1 atm % or less. |
| US11849639B2 |
Forming semiconductor-superconductor hybrid devices with a horizontally-confined channel
Methods of forming semiconductor-superconductor hybrid devices with a horizontally-confined channel are described. An example method includes forming a first isolated semiconductor heterostructure and a second isolated semiconductor heterostructure. The method further includes forming a left gate adjacent to a first side of each of the first isolated semiconductor heterostructure and the second isolated semiconductor heterostructure. The method further includes forming a right gate adjacent to a second side, opposite to the first side, of each of the first isolated semiconductor heterostructure and the second isolated semiconductor heterostructure, where a top surface of each of the left gate and the right gate is offset vertically from a selected surface of each of the first isolated semiconductor heterostructure and the second isolated semiconductor heterostructure by a predetermined offset amount. The method further includes forming a superconducting layer over each of the first isolated semiconductor heterostructure and the second isolated semiconductor heterostructure. |
| US11849638B2 |
Mechanical integration of buttons for piezo-electric actuators
A piezo-electric actuator on the side of a mobile device will enable pressure exerted by the user to be sensed at the conventional button locations, while providing a haptic feedback. Unfortunately, mechanical integration of piezo-electric actuators at the side of a mobile device is challenging. A mobile device in accordance with the present disclosure comprises a PCB; an outer frame surrounding the PCB; and a switch. The switch comprises: a first piezo-electric actuator configured to generate a first actuator voltage signal in response to a first force applied by a user, and to generate a first haptic feedback to the user in response to a first haptic voltage signal transmitted from the controller thereto; and a first virtual button in the outer frame configured to transmit the first force to the first piezo-electric actuator, and to transmit the first haptic feedback to the user. |
| US11849637B2 |
Nitrogen-containing compound, electronic component comprising same, and electronic apparatus
The present disclosure provides a nitrogen-containing compound, an electronic component comprising same, and an electronic device, and belongs to the technical field of organic electroluminescence. In the compound of the present disclosure, the nitrogen-containing compound is more suitable for being used as an electronic-type host material in the mixed host of the luminescence layer of an organic electroluminescent device, and is especially suitable for being used as an electronic-type host material in a green light device. When the nitrogen-containing compound of the present disclosure is used as a luminescence layer material of the organic electroluminescent device, the electron transporting performance of the device is effectively improved, the luminescence efficiency of the device is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged. |
| US11849636B2 |
Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting element comprising same
The present specification relates to a hetero-cyclic compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same. |
| US11849635B2 |
Organic electroluminescence device and compound for organic electroluminescence device
An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment may include a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region. The electron transport region may include a first compound represented by Formula 1, thereby improving the moving speed of electrons. Accordingly, the organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment may show decreased driving voltage and improved efficiency. |
| US11849632B2 |
Amine-based compound and organic light-emitting device including the same
An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer. The organic layer includes at least one of an amine-based compound represented by Formula 1, for example, in the hole transport region, hole transport layer, or emission layer. The organic light-emitting device including the amine-based compound represented by Formula 1 may exhibit improved driving voltage, efficiency, and excellent I-V-L characteristics: |
| US11849628B2 |
Display panel, display apparatus, and method of manufacturing display apparatus
A display panel including a penetrating portion includes a substrate including a first region and a second region, which are spaced apart from each other with the penetrating portion provided therebetween, and a display element arranged on the substrate and including a first display element overlapping the first region and a second display element overlapping the second region, wherein a first side surface of the substrate that corresponds to an edge of the first region, and a second side surface of the substrate that corresponds to an edge of the second region, define at least portions of the penetrating portion, and an interval between the first side surface and the second side surface from an upper surface of the substrate, the upper surface facing the display element, is less than an interval between the first side surface and the second side surface from a lower surface of the substrate that does not face the display element. |
| US11849623B1 |
Display panel and display device
The present application discloses a display panel and a display device, including a substrate; a light-emitting layer disposed on a side of the substrate, wherein the light-emitting layer includes a plurality of light-emitting units; an encapsulation layer disposed on a side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the substrate, wherein the first insulating layer includes a plurality of protruding structures arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of light-emitting units; a second insulating layer covering the plurality of protruding structures, wherein a refractive index of the second insulating layer is smaller than a refractive index of the first insulating layer, and a surface of a side of the encapsulation layer close to the first insulating layer is provided with a first groove. |
| US11849621B2 |
Organic light emitting display device
An organic light emitting display device includes: a substrate including pixel areas and a pixel separating area; a plurality of pixels; a plurality of spacers in the pixel separating area and spaced apart from each other; and a touch electrode unit disposed over the plurality of pixels and spacers. The touch electrode unit includes first touch electrodes arranged in a first direction and second touch electrodes arranged in a second direction. The touch electrode unit includes a plurality of touch pattern unit blocks repeatedly arranged. Each touch pattern unit block includes portions of each of neighboring first touch electrodes and portions of each of neighboring second touch electrodes. The spacers of each touch pattern unit block corresponds to a plurality of spacer pattern unit blocks repeatedly arranged. Each spacer pattern unit includes at least one spacer and is smaller than the touch pattern unit block. |
| US11849620B2 |
Display device and method for manufacturing the same
A display device achieves a high resolution and a low power consumption through provision of subpixels each including a single light emitting layer and subpixels each including a plurality of overlapping light emitting layers. In the display device, it is also unnecessary to increase the number of expensive fine metal masks even for rendering of various grayscales. In addition, in the display device, different light emitting layers overlap with each other, and a charge generation layer is disposed between the overlapping light emitting layers, and, as such, emission of a secondary color can be achieved without necessity of a material for an additional light emitting layer of the secondary color. |
| US11849614B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display device including a power supply wire
An organic light emitting diode display includes a lower substrate, a sub-pixel structure, an upper substrate, a sealant, and a first power supply wire. The lower substrate has a display area, a peripheral area, and a pad area. The sub-pixel structure is disposed in the display area on the lower substrate. The upper substrate is disposed on the sub-pixel structure. The sealant is disposed in the peripheral area between the lower substrate and the upper substrate. The first power supply wire is disposed between the lower substrate and the sealant, and overlaps the lower substrate and the sealant. The first power supply wire includes a first protrusion protruding in a first direction that is a direction from the pad area to the display area in the first peripheral area. |
| US11849613B2 |
Display module comprising side wirings and large format display apparatus using the same
A display module includes a substrate; light emitting diodes, first connection pads, second connection pads, and side wirings. The light emitting diodes are arranged on one surface of the substrate. The first connection pads are formed on the one surface of the substrate. The second connection pads are formed on an opposite surface of the one surface. The side wirings are formed on each of a first edge of the substrate and a second edge of the substrate that is adjacent to the first edge. The side wirings electrically couple the first connection pads on the one surface of the substrate with respective ones of the second connection pads on the opposite surface. |
| US11849610B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the same
Display device and method of manufacturing the display device are provided. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a display device includes a display panel having a display area and a pad area, which is spaced apart from the display area; a protective film disposed on one surface of the display panel; and a middle layer interposed between the protective film and the display panel, wherein the middle layer has a light-blocking area and a light-transmitting area, the light-blocking area overlaps with the display area, and the light-transmitting area overlaps with the pad area. |
| US11849606B2 |
Display device including an amorphous carbon layer and manufacturing method thereof
A display device includes a substrate including pixels; a buffer layer disposed on the substrate; an etch stopper layer disposed between the substrate and the buffer layer; and at least one penetrating-hole penetrating the substrate, the buffer layer, and the etch stopper layer, wherein the etch stopper layer includes amorphous carbon. |
| US11849602B2 |
Organic light emitting display device
An organic light emitting display device may include a filling part filling a space between a second substrate and an organic light emitting diode, and a dam structure disposed in a non-display area and surrounding the filling part. At least one of the dam structure and the filling part includes a getter. The getter of the present disclosure is composed of magnesium oxide particles whose surfaces are modified into a first surface modification part made of an amino silane-based compound and a second surface modification part bound to the first surface modification part and made of a compound containing an acrylate group and a methacrylate group. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an organic light emitting display device that has high transparency and of which optical properties and durability are improved by minimizing permeation of water and oxygen. |
| US11849601B2 |
Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A display apparatus includes a substrate, a display portion that includes a plurality of pixels disposed on the substrate, and an encapsulation portion that covers the display portion and includes a hybrid encapsulation layer that includes a plurality of inorganic layers and at least one organic layer that includes a plasma polymer. An end of the hybrid encapsulation layer includes a tip portion that includes an inorganic material and a multi-layered portion which extends from the tip portion toward a central portion of the substrate and in which the plurality of inorganic layers and the at least one organic layer are sequentially and alternately stacked, and a thickness of each of the inorganic layers and the organic layer decreases toward the tip portion. |
| US11849597B2 |
Sensors and electronic devices
A sensor includes an anode and a cathode, and a near-infrared photoelectric conversion layer between the anode and the cathode. The near-infrared photoelectric conversion layer is configured to absorb light of at least a portion of a near-infrared wavelength spectrum and convert the absorbed light into an electrical signal. The near-infrared photoelectric conversion layer includes a first material having a maximum absorption wavelength in the near-infrared wavelength spectrum and a second material forming a pn junction with the first material and having a wider energy bandgap than an energy bandgap of the first material. The first material is included in the near-infrared photoelectric conversion layer in a smaller amount than the second material. |
| US11849589B2 |
Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate having a first surface, a first conductive region and a second conductive region at the first surface, wherein the first conductive region is apart from the second conductive region, a gate feature, wherein a top surface of the gate feature is above the first conductive region, a stack unit coupled to the first conductive region, wherein the stack unit includes a plurality of ferroelectric layers stacking with a plurality of metal layers, wherein each of the plurality of ferroelectric layers separates adjacent two metal layers. |
| US11849588B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of forming the same
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming an inter-metal dielectric layer over a substrate; forming a first conductive line embedded in the inter-metal dielectric layer; forming a dielectric structure over the inter-metal dielectric layer and the first conductive line; etching the dielectric structure until the first conductive line is exposed; forming a bottom electrode layer on the exposed first conductive line such that the bottom electrode layer has an U-shaped when viewed in a cross section; forming a ferroelectric layer over the bottom electrode layer; forming a top electrode layer over the ferroelectric layer. |
| US11849584B2 |
Semiconductor device, manufacturing method of semiconductor device, and operation method of semiconductor device
A semiconductor device having a large storage capacity per unit area is provided. The semiconductor device includes a stack, and the stack includes a first insulator, a first conductor over the first insulator, and a second insulator over the first conductor. The stack includes a first opening provided in the first insulator, the first conductor, and the second insulator and an oxide on the inner side of the first opening. Furthermore, in the first opening, a third insulator is positioned on the outer side of the oxide, a second conductor is positioned on the inner side of the oxide, and a fourth insulator is positioned between the oxide and the second conductor. The third insulator includes a gate insulating layer positioned at a side surface of the first opening, a tunnel insulating layer positioned on the outer side of the oxide, and a charge accumulation layer positioned between the gate insulating layer and the tunnel insulating layer. |
| US11849578B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device with a columnar memory opening arrangement and method of making thereof
A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a substrate, a plurality of periodic two-dimensional arrays of memory openings vertically extending through the alternating stack, a plurality of periodic two-dimensional arrays of memory opening fill structures, and bit lines. The bit lines laterally extend along a second horizontal direction. Each periodic two-dimensional array of memory openings includes a plurality of columns of memory openings in which neighboring columns of memory openings are laterally spaced apart along a first horizontal direction with an intercolumnar pitch. Memory openings within each column of memory openings are laterally spaced apart along the second horizontal direction with a nearest-neighbor pitch. |
| US11849572B2 |
3D 1T1C stacked DRAM structure and method to fabricate
Embodiments disclosed herein include three-dimensional 3D arrays of memory cells and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment a memory device comprises, a substrate surface, and a three-dimensional (3D) array of memory cells over the substrate surface. In an embodiment each memory cell comprises a transistor and a capacitor. In an embodiment the transistor of each memory cell comprises, a semiconductor channel, with a first end of the semiconductor channel electrically coupled to a bit line that runs substantially parallel to the substrate surface, and a second end of the semiconductor channel is electrically coupled to the capacitor. The transistor may also comprise a gate dielectric on a surface of the semiconductor channel between the first end and the second end of the semiconductor channel. In an embodiment, the gate dielectric is contacted by a word line that runs substantially perpendicular to the substrate surface. |
| US11849570B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and method of fabricating the same
A semiconductor memory device and associated methods, the device including first and second lower conductive lines extending in a first direction; a first middle conductive line on the first and second lower conductive lines and extending in a second direction; first and second memory cells between the first and second lower conductive lines and the first middle conductive line; an air gap support layer between the first and second memory cells; and a first air gap between the first and second memory cells and under the air gap support layer, wherein an upper surface of the air gap support layer lies in a same plane as the first and second memory cells, the first and second memory cells include first and second OTS layers and first and second phase-change layers, and the first air gap overlaps the first and second phase-change layers. |
| US11849567B2 |
Server configuration with hybrid environment design
According to one embodiment, a server chassis for immersion cooling includes a chassis frame having a chassis base and an adjustable server panel coupled to the chassis base to receive a server blade to be mounted on the adjustable server panel. The server blade includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion has a first set of electronic components and the second portion has a second set of electronic components. The adjustable server panel is adjustably mounted along the chassis base, such that when the server chassis is deposited into a container having two-phase coolant therein, the first set of electronic components is at least partially submerged into a liquid region filled with the two-phase coolant, and the second set of electronic components is positioned within a vapor region above an immersion line defining the liquid region and the vapor region. |
| US11849563B2 |
Fan cage and fan module and electronic device including the same
A fan cage, a fan module, and an electronic device are provided, where the fan cage includes a cage body having two surfaces and at least two ventilation ports and a latching mechanism arranged at the cage body, the two surfaces are located opposite to each other, the two ventilation ports are respectively located at the two surfaces, the latching mechanism is arranged at the cage body and comprises at least one latch movably protruding outwardly from one of the two surfaces. |
| US11849562B2 |
Hybrid in-drawer computer equipment cooling device
A computer equipment cooling device comprising: a temperature dependent thermal conduction member that includes a first major surface and a second major surface; a set of fins connected in thermal communication with the first major surface; and a cold plate connected in thermal communication with the second major surface. |
| US11849561B2 |
Data center security systems and devices
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems, devices, and methods for data centers. In one example, a lockable enclosure for a data drive. The lockable enclosure includes a housing configured to house data drive circuitry and a port coupled to the housing and configured to connect to an external data device for transferring data from or to the data drive circuitry. The lockable enclosure also includes a sliding mechanism movable relative to the housing and configured to move within the housing between a position whereby the port is accessible to a position whereby the port is inaccessible. |
| US11849556B2 |
Functional module for an electrical connection enclosure and electrical connection enclosure comprising such a functional module
A functional module (200) for an electrical connection enclosure comprises one or more monitoring-and-control units (138), a protection unit (140) common to all the monitoring-and-control units (138), supplying electrical power to all the monitoring-and-control units and electrically protecting all the monitoring-and-control units, a segment of computer bus (204) connecting all of the monitoring-and-control units to an industrial computer, just as many external connection modules (208) and input-output modules (206) as monitoring-and-control units, and a support structure. The height of the monitoring-and-control units can be equal to 1U, 2U, 3U, 4U, 5U or 6U, “U” designating a unit height corresponding to a base height of a monitoring-and-control units, and the functional module has a main height (H4) equal to 6U and can accommodate any technically permissible combination of monitoring-and-control units, depending on the height of these control units. |
| US11849554B2 |
Electronic device enclosure having a textured glass component
Textured cover assemblies for electronic devices are disclosed. The textured cover assemblies may provide a combination of optical and tactile properties to the electronic devices. In some cases, a textured cover assembly may be provided over decorative coating. |
| US11849552B2 |
Adjustable free-standing support for a data display monitor
A support assembly for a data display monitor. The support assembly utilizes a base frame that can be placed on a flat working surface. A hub is connected to the base frame and is free to rotate about a vertical axis. At least one support arm is provided. Each support arm is connected to the hub with a first hinge connection. Each support arm also connects to a mounting plate with a second hinge connection. The second hinge connection enables the mounting plate to rotate at least ninety degrees through a range of motion. The mounting plate is attached to the data display monitor. As the mounting plate moves through its range of motion, the data display monitor moves with the mounting plate. The data display monitor can therefore be moved through the range of motion between a vertical orientation and a horizontal orientation. |
| US11849551B2 |
Rollable display device and a method of manufacturing the same
A rollable display device including: a support module; a display module disposed on the support module and including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area; and a resin layer disposed between the support module and the display module, the display module including a display panel including a plurality of pixels, the support module including: a plurality of support bars extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein the support bars are spaced apart from each other; and a plurality of hinges disposed between the support bars and coupled with the support bars disposed adjacent thereto, and wherein each of the support bars is rotatably coupled with the hinges with respect to a driving axis extending in the first direction and the driving axis penetrates the display panel when viewed in a cross-section. |
| US11849549B2 |
Flexible display device
The present application provides a flexible display device. A housing includes a first housing and a second housing, which are relatively slidably arranged. A first end of a flexible display screen is connected to the first support member of the first housing. A second end of the flexible display screen bypasses the second support member of the second housing and is connected to a stretching mechanism in the housing. A packaging member is disposed on at least one first side plate of the second housing and covers at least a portion of an edge of the flexible display screen. The present application prevents dust from intruding into a bottom of the flexible display. |
| US11849546B2 |
Printed wiring board and manufacturing method for printed wiring board
A printed circuit board which improves the peel strength of a wiring pattern formed at a cavity bottom portion while enabling connection between an electronic component inside a cavity and a circuit outside the cavity to be performed at the cavity bottom portion, includes a cavity in a partial region of a multilayer substrate laminated with an insulating resin layer and an electrical conductor layer on a bottom layer of an insulating resin substrate. The cavity opens on a side of the insulating resin substrate, penetrates the insulating resin substrate, and includes a surface of the insulating resin layer as a bottom surface. The electrical conductor layer has a surface, the surface having a height equivalent to a height of the surface of the insulating resin layer and being embedded in the insulating resin layer in a manner to form a portion of the bottom surface. |
| US11849536B1 |
Gantry for thermal management
A gantry for thermal management is disclosed, including: a heat generating component that includes a top surface and a bottom surface; a heat sink; a thermally conductive and electrically insulating material that is in direct contact with the heat sink; and a gantry extending above the heat generating component, wherein the gantry pushes a pin against the top surface of the heat generating component such that the bottom surface of the heat generating component is pushed against the thermally conductive and electrically insulating material. |
| US11849526B2 |
Microwave cooking appliance with increased visibility into the cavity
A microwave cooking appliance for increasing visibility into the cooking cavity. The microwave cooking appliance may include a door. The door may include a conductive mesh layer. The door may include a frame supporting the conductive mesh layer. The door may include a conductive and/or sealing engagement between the conductive mesh layer and the frame. |
| US11849525B2 |
Induction heating type cooktop with output control algorithm based on temperature of multiple components
An induction heating type cooktop includes a case, an upper plate coupled to a top of the case and configured to support an object, a working coil disposed inside the case and configured to heat the object, a thin film arranged at a top surface of the upper plate or a bottom surface of the upper plate, at least one temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of at least one of components of the induction heating type cooktop, the components including the thin film, and a microcontroller unit (MCU) configured to drive the working coil and to control an output of the working coil based on whether the temperature satisfies at least one condition that is preset for the at least one of the components. |
| US11849523B2 |
Temperature-regulating appliance with removable base
A temperature-regulating appliance includes a top portion, a base, a temperature sensor, and a mounting adapter. The top portion has an upper surface and a lower surface. The base includes a housing defining an internal compartment and a thermal element disposed within the internal compartment of the housing. The temperature sensor is positioned outside of the internal compartment, between the housing and the lower surface of the top portion. The mounting adapter extends between the top portion and the housing. The mounting adapter detachably couples the base to the top portion. |
| US11849521B1 |
Apparatus for lighting control
Methods, systems, and devices for lighting control are described. An apparatus may include a processor, memory, a power component, a set of control buttons, and one or more radio components for lighting control. The apparatus may be a light control device associated with a home or automation system. The light control device may be a light switch cover with a cover plate that encapsulate a light switch. The light switch cover may have a radio, a battery, and control circuitry for lighting control. |
| US11849518B2 |
Load control device for controlling a driver for a lighting load
A load control device is configured to generate a control signal having a desired magnitude for controlling a load regulation device adapted to control the power delivered to an electrical load. The load control device may comprise a control terminal arranged to provide the control signal to the load regulation device, a communication circuit for generating the control signal, and a control circuit configured to generate an output signal that is provided to the communication circuit. The communication circuit may be characterized by non-linear operation. The control circuit may adjust the magnitude of the output signal in response to the difference between the magnitude of the control signal and the desired magnitude to adjust the magnitude of the control signal towards the desired magnitude. The control circuit may also be configured to determine if an incompatible load regulation device is coupled to the load control device. |
| US11849517B1 |
Detecting error conditions in a plurality of LED channels
In some examples, this disclosure describes a light-emitting diode (LED) driver circuit configured to: control a set of LED channels; receive, from each LED channel of the set of LED channels, channel status information that indicates whether the respective LED channel is activated or deactivated; and determine, based on the channel status information corresponding to each LED channel of the set of LED channels, a channel status of the respective LED channel. Additionally, the LED driver circuit is configured to output, to a master computing device, the channel status corresponding to each LED channel of the set of LED channels; and output, to the master computing device, channel mapping information, wherein the master computing device is configured to determine, based on the channel status information and the channel mapping information, whether one or more error conditions are present in the set of LED channels. |
| US11849515B2 |
Lighting system with redundant power supplies
A low voltage power distribution system that provides low voltage DC power to LED light fixtures and provides for backup or redundant power in the event of a failure of the one of the primary power supplies feeding the output channels to the respective LED light fixtures. The system allows for the automatic switching out of a failed power supply and the switching in of a spare power supply to minimize any down time for a output channel in the event of a primary power supply failure. |
| US11849513B2 |
LED dimming device with high refresh rate and smooth dimming
An LED dimming device with a high refresh rate and smooth dimming includes a constant current source circuit and an LED dimming circuit that are sequentially connected in series. The LED dimming circuit includes an LED and a first electronic switch. A positive electrode of the LED is connected to an output end of the constant current source circuit. The first electronic switch is connected in parallel at both ends of the LED. The LED dimming device further includes an energy release circuit and a first control circuit. The energy release circuit is connected in series with the first electronic switch to release excess energy in the constant current source circuit. The first control circuit is connected to the first electronic switch to control turning on or off of the first electronic switch. |
| US11849509B2 |
Apparatus, method, and computer program
An apparatus, provided in use in a first device comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including a computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: receive first information about a context provided by a controller, said first information being received from a base station; and cause the first device to transmit one or more ping messages to one or more second devices, said one or more ping messages comprising information about said context which causes one or more second devices to reply to the controller. |
| US11849508B1 |
Enhancing vehicle connectivity using a modular telematics control unit
Example embodiments described herein relate to enhancing vehicle connectivity using a modular telematics control unit (TCU) that includes antennas, radios, and other components positioned internally within a housing configured to couple to a vehicle. The TCU may include a first cellular radio configured to establish a wireless connection with a first cellular network using a first cellular transmission antenna and a first cellular reception antenna and a second cellular radio configured to establish a wireless connection with a second cellular network using a second cellular transmission antenna and a second cellular reception antenna. The TCU also includes a Wi-Fi radio coupled to a set of antennas and configured to provide a Wi-Fi network for passenger devices located inside the vehicle when the housing is coupled to the vehicle and one or more Bluetooth low energy (BLE) radios coupled to an antenna. |
| US11849504B2 |
Steering of roaming in wireless communication networks
A method for steering of roaming (SOR) in wireless communication networks includes sending by a mobile equipment (ME) a registration message to a visited public land mobile network (VPLMN). The ME receives a first message from a home public land mobile network (HPLMN) through the VPLMN. The ME determines that the first message has failed a security check. In response to determining that the first message has failed the security check, the ME sends a second message to the VPLMN, the second message including an indication that the first message has failed the security check. |
| US11849502B2 |
Inter-operator device-to-device operation
Various communication systems may benefit from inter-operator device-to-device operation. For example, communication systems of the third generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) advanced (LTE-A) release12/13 (Rel-12/13) or future releases may use such operation with respect to D2D communications. A method can include preparing, at a network element operated by an operator, radio resource information related to one or more operators other than the operator. The method can also include broadcasting, by the network element, the radio resource information. The radio resource information can be configured to permit a user equipment served by the network element to perform device-to-device discovery and/or communication with another user equipment served by at least one of the one or more operators. |
| US11849500B2 |
Flexible discontinuous reception configuration
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration information identifying a slot or sub-slot granularity for transitioning from a non-monitoring state to a monitoring state, wherein the information identifies, for each slot or sub-slot, whether to operate in the non-monitoring state or the monitoring state; and transition from the non-monitoring state, wherein the user equipment (UE) is not performing monitoring, to the monitoring state, wherein the UE is performing monitoring, in accordance with the DRX configuration information. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11849499B2 |
Method and apparatus for acquiring system information
A method for acquiring system information (SI) performed by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes performing a first set of operations after determining that the UE is in a radio resource control (RRC)_CONNECTED state with an active bandwidth part (BWP) not configured with a common search space (CSS) with a field searchSpaceOtherSystemInformation; and performing a second set of operations after determining that the UE is in the RRC_CONNECTED state with the active BWP configured with the CSS with the field searchSpaceOtherSystemInformation. The first set of operations includes: transmitting a first RRC message to request a required system information block (SIB) and starting a timer; and receiving, from the cell, an RRCReconfiguration message including the required SIB. The second set of operations includes: transmitting the first RRC message to request the required SIB and starting the timer; and monitoring the CSS to acquire the required SIB. |
| US11849497B2 |
Methods, devices, and medium for handling of non-SDT data
Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to UP transmission for a device in an inactive state. The first device in an inactive state performs a small data transmission procedure between the first device and a second device and transmits an indication to the second device. The indication indicates the following a presence of non-small data transmission data to be transmitted by the first device and information associated with the data. Through this solution, the second device may make a proper and reasonable determination about whether to resume a radio resource control connection with the terminal device and whether to stop the ongoing small data transmission procedure. |
| US11849495B2 |
Pre-configuring parameter sets for serving-node-aware connection modes
A method for wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) includes performing an access procedure to connect with a network comprising multiple wireless network nodes. The method also includes receiving a communication parameter message indicating multiple communication parameter sets based on performing the access procedure. Each communication parameter set may be associated with a single respective connection mode of multiple connection modes, and each connection mode may be associated with one or more respective wireless network nodes of the multiple wireless network nodes. The method also includes receiving signaling configuring the UE to use a connection mode of the multiple connection modes. The method further includes communicating with the one or more wireless network nodes of the multiple wireless network nodes, according to a communication parameter set associated with the connection mode, based on receiving the signaling. The one or more wireless network nodes may be associated with the connection mode. |
| US11849487B2 |
Wireless communication system and wireless communication method
Provided is a wireless communication system in which, based on a random access scheme, a transmission opportunity (TXOP) acquired by a wireless access point is granted to a wireless station when performing uplink data transmission from the wireless station to the wireless access point and the TXOP acquired by the wireless station is granted to the wireless access point when performing downlink data transmission from the wireless access point to the wireless station, the system includes a scheduling unit for TXOP granting determining one or more wireless stations having a quality of an uplink data transmission lower than a prescribed value as TXOP responders to which the wireless access point grants the TXOP, and determining one or more wireless stations having a quality of a downlink data transmission lower than the prescribed value as TXOP holders which grant the TXOP to the wireless access point. |
| US11849480B2 |
Channel access method for carrying out transmission in unlicensed band, and device using same
Disclosed are wireless communication system base stations. Each wireless communication base station comprises a communication module and a processor. When the base stations carry out DRS- and nonunicast data-multiplexed transmission, the processors select one channel access type among two channel access types according to whether both of two conditions are satisfied, the two conditions being that the duration of the DRS- and nonunicast data-multiplexed transmission is 1 ms or less, and the duty cycle of DRS transmission is 1/20 or less. Among the two channel access types, the first type is channel access in which random backoff is carried out using a variable-size contention window (CW), the size of the CW being determined according to channel access priority class; and the second type is channel access in which only single time interval-based LBT is carried out. |
| US11849479B2 |
Base stations and methods
A method for a base station which communicates with a user equipment (UE) is described. The method may comprise sending first radio resource control (RRC) configuration information. The first RRC configuration information may indicate code block group (CBG) transmission for a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH). The method may also comprise sending second RRC configuration information. The second RRC configuration information may indicate Nmax which is a maximum CBGs per transport block. The method may further comprise, after a channel access procedure, transmitting, to the UE, a PDSCH containing a transport block with N CBG(s). N is an integer. The method may further comprise receiving, from the UE, a HARQ-ACK feedback including Nmax HARQ-ACK information bits for the transport block of the PDSCH. If N is smaller than Nmax, the HARQ-ACK information bit(s) for last Nmax-N CBG(s) may be set to NACK. A contention window for the channel access procedure may be adjusted using the HARQ-ACK feedback, wherein the HARQ-ACK information bit(s) for last Nmax-N CBG(s) may be ignored. |
| US11849471B2 |
Communication device, communication method, and recording medium
A communication device includes a control unit that switches whether or not to transmit a first reference signal using a scheduled resource scheduled to be used to transmit a reference signal. The control unit switches between the transmission and the non-transmission of the first reference signal based on the acquired channel information, and an elapsed time from the reception of a second reference signal from a communication partner. |
| US11849467B2 |
Selecting transmission response message transmitter
There is provided a method in an access point, the method comprising: grouping a plurality of terminal devices that are within certain radio distance from each other into same group; selecting a single terminal device of the group to reply to a transmission request message on behalf of the group; transmitting the transmission request message, wherein the transmission request message indicates the single selected terminal device of the group that should reply to the transmission request message on behalf of the group; and in response to the transmitting the transmission request message, initiating receiving a transmission response message from the single selected terminal device on behalf of the group. |
| US11849458B2 |
Punctured/on-demand control information for flexible/full duplex communication
Embodiments provide a transceiver of a wireless communication network, wherein the transceiver is configured to evacuate/empty/puncture/shorten a downlink transmission of a control information to accommodate an uplink transmission of another transmitter within the downlink transmission. |
| US11849457B2 |
User equipment, base station and wireless communication method
Provided are a user equipment, base station and wireless communication methods related to multiplexing of UCI in PUSCH in NR. A user equipment comprises: circuitry operative to process UCI bits to be transmitted according to the comparison of the number M of UCI bits generated based on DL assignment(s) before an UL grant from a base station and the number N of UCI bits generated based on DL assignment(s) after the UL grant with the number P of UCI bits indicated in the UL grant and/or the maximum number Q of bits determined based on at least a configured coding rate, wherein each of M, N, P, Q is an integer equal to or larger than 0; and a transmitter operative to transmit the processed UCI bits in PUSCH at a TTI indicated in the UL grant to the base station. |
| US11849456B2 |
Construction and mapping of compact uplink control information (UCI) over physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine to transmit a compact uplink control information (UCI) that identifies one or more parameters associated with a transmission of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) communication in a PUSCH resource unit (PRU). The UE may transmit the UCI in the PRU based at least in part on a semi-static payload construction and resource mapping rule. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11849453B2 |
Reporting bandwidth capability of a bandwidth-limited communication device
A first communication device generates a first physical layer (PHY) data unit that includes information indicating a capability to use a channel bandwidth greater than a maximum channel bandwidth of the first communication device, and transmits the first PHY data unit to a second communication device during an association process with the second communication device. The first communication device generates a second PHY data unit that includes information indicating a capability to use at most the maximum channel bandwidth of the first communication device, and transmits the second PHY data unit to the second communication device when the first communication device is associated with the second communication device. |
| US11849447B2 |
PDSCH rate matching around SSB for NR unlicensed spectrum operation
A generation-Node B (gNB) configured for unlicensed spectrum operation above 52.6 GHz in a fifth-generation new-radio (NR) system (5GS) may encode a parameter (e.g., ssb-PositionsInBurst) for transmission to a UE (e.g., in the SIM or UE specific RRC signalling). The parameter may indicate candidate positions of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) within a discovery reference signal (DRS) measurement timing configuration (DMTC) transmission window within slots of a system frame (SFN). During the DMTC window, the gNB may perform a LBT procedure on an unlicensed carrier of the unlicensed spectrum to determine if the unlicensed carrier is available. When the LBT is successful (i.e., the unlicensed carrier is available), the gNB may encode a discovery reference signal (DRS) for transmission on the unlicensed carrier. The DRS may include one or more of the SSBs transmitted during the candidate positions that fall within the DRS. The gNB may perform rate matching around the SSBs for a scheduled PDSCH based on the indicated parameter and transmit the rate-matched PDSCH. |
| US11849438B2 |
Channel oriented tone reservation for multiple input multiple output communications
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit an indication that the UE supports multiple input multiple output (MIMO) tone reservation. The UE may receive a MIMO communication having tone reservation applied to tone reservation (TR) subcarriers of the MIMO communication. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11849435B2 |
Communication method and device considering flexible slot format in NR V2X
Provided is a method for a first device (100) to perform sidelink transmission. The method may comprise: a step for performing sensing on a plurality of resources on the basis of a first resource unit including one or more symbols; a step for selecting a first transmission resource from the plurality of resources on the basis of the sensing; and a step for performing the sidelink transmission on the first transmission resource. |
| US11849433B2 |
Method and device for determining transmission parameters and storage medium
Provided are transmission parameter determination method and device, and storage medium. The method includes: acquiring multiple transmission parameter sets, where the multiple transmission parameter sets at least include: a first transmission parameter set, a second transmission parameter set, transmission parameters having a same type; determining multiple resource areas, where the multiple resource areas at least include: a first resource area, a second resource area; each resource area includes at least one of: time domain resource area, code domain resource area, frequency domain resource area, spatial domain resource area, reference signal resource area; sending information or receiving information on the multiple resource areas according to the multiple transmission parameter sets, which at least includes: sending information or receiving information on the first resource area according to the first transmission parameter set; and sending information or receiving information on the second resource area according to the second transmission parameter set. |
| US11849431B2 |
User apparatus
A user apparatus includes a reception unit configured to receive information indicating resources used for downlink or uplink from a base station apparatus and a transmission unit configured to transmit TDD configuration information used for determining an arrangement of resources used for sidelink. |
| US11849430B2 |
Uplink resource allocation and activation
The present disclosure provides techniques for uplink resource management. For example, a method of wireless communication by a first communication device is provided including receiving, from a second communication device, a configuration allocating at least one uplink resource for use by the first communication device to transmit data on an uplink. The method further includes initiating preparing data for transmission on a first uplink resource of the at least one uplink resource prior to receiving an activation indication for the first uplink resource. The method further includes when the activation indication is received from the second communication device, transmitting uplink data on the first uplink resource to the second communication device. The method further includes when failing to receive the activation indication from the second communication device, refraining from transmitting uplink data on the first uplink resource. |
| US11849428B2 |
System and methods for coverage extension based on carrier aggregation
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, collecting information about capabilities of a user equipment (UE) device operating on a radio communication network, collecting information about requirements and status of the UE device, collecting information about the radio communication network, selecting a carrier aggregation arrangement for the UE device based on at least the information about capabilities and the information about requirements and status, forming a selected carrier aggregation arrangement, and configuring network nodes of the radio communication network according to the selected carrier aggregation arrangement. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11849425B2 |
System and method of transmitting and receiving paging and system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, a method and an apparatus for preventing loss of data existing in Msg3 buffer and a method and an apparatus for determining a paging frame and/or a paging occasion are provided. |
| US11849424B2 |
User equipment anchor capability indication for sidelink-based positioning
Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a first user equipment (UE) receives, from a network entity, a capability enquiry message for a sidelink positioning procedure, the capability enquiry message including at least a request for an indication of whether the first UE has the capability to provide a location of the first UE for the sidelink positioning procedure, and transmits, to the network node, a capability information message indicating one or more capabilities of the first UE to participate in the sidelink positioning procedure, the one or more capabilities of the first UE including at least the indication of whether the first UE has the capability to provide the location of the first UE for the sidelink positioning procedure. |
| US11849422B2 |
Security techniques for ranging in wireless networks
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described to support security techniques for ranging in wireless networks. A first device may transmit an indication to initiate a ranging procedure with a second device, and in response to the indication, the second device may transmit signaling to the first device and to one or more third devices. The first device and the one or more third devices may each determine a respective location metric associated with the second device based on the signaling. The one or more third devices may each transmit, to the first device, the respective location metric. Based on the communicated location metric(s), the first device may determine whether an eavesdropper is present and may communicate with the second device based on the determination. |
| US11849420B2 |
Systems and methods for synchronous control of HARQ configurations
According to certain embodiments, a method for synchronous control of timing configurations includes operating a wireless device according to a first timing configuration associated with a first delay duration for transmitting feedback to a network node. A second timing configuration associated with a second delay duration for transmitting feedback to the network node is received from the network node. The second delay duration is different from the first delay duration. In response to a first downlink transmission from the network node, a first feedback is scheduled for transmission at a transmission time determined based on the second delay duration associated with the second timing configuration. |
| US11849419B2 |
Timing control for integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node transmission
A method, system and apparatus are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, a network node configured to communicate with a wireless device (WD) is provided. The network node configured to, and/or including a radio interface and/or including processing circuitry configured to: receive information indicating a timing offset (T′Δ), determine transmission timing for downlink transmission based on the timing offset (T′Δ) and at least one estimated timing value, and perform downlink transmission based on the determine transmission timing. |
| US11849415B2 |
Time synchronisation
A device comprising: a wireless communication interface, the communication interface being capable of using an external signal processing device to support a transmission or reception communication event and being configured to provide a first output signal from the communication interface for disabling such a signal processing device after the communication event; a clock external to the communication interface; and a synchronisation circuit configured to receive the first output signal and to synchronise the clock in dependence on the timing of the first output signal. |
| US11849414B2 |
Indication method, detection method, and related device
Implementations of the present disclosure provide an indication method, a detection method, and a related device. In the present disclosure, a network device indicates to user equipment, within what frequency domain ranges there is no SSB transmission, thereby preventing the user equipment from performing useless searches in the frequency domain ranges in which there is no SSB. |
| US11849413B2 |
Resource partitioning for pre-emption indication
Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE), Generation Node-B (gNB) and methods of communication are disclosed herein. The UE may attempt to decode sidelink synchronization signals (SLSSs) received on component carriers (CCs) of a carrier aggregation. In one configuration, synchronization resources for SLSS transmissions may be aligned across the CCs at subframe boundaries in time, restricted to a portion of the CCs, and restricted to a same sub-frame. The UE may, for multiple CCs, determine a priority level for the CC based on indicators in the SLSSs received on the CC. The UE may select, from the CCs on which one or more SLSSs are decoded, the CC for which the determined priority level is highest. The UE may determine a reference timing for sidelink communication based on the one or more SLSSs received on the selected CC. |
| US11849410B2 |
Antenna system and electronic device thereof which dynamically adjust output power of an antenna
An antenna system and an electronic device are provided. The antenna system includes an antenna, a sensor, and a wireless radio frequency module. The sensor is electrically connected to the processor. The wireless radio frequency module is electrically connected to the antenna and the processor. The sensor generates and transmits a sensing signal to the processor according to a change of a proximity distance between an object and the antenna. The processor dynamically adjusts an output power of the wireless radio frequency module according to a sensing signal. |
| US11849401B2 |
Energy efficient network connectivity maximization
The minimization of the amount of power consumed by an electronic device in acquiring or maintaining network connectivity with a network may extend the battery life of the electronic device. When the electronic device has established a communication connection with a wireless access point, the electronic device cycles a network interface controller of the electronic device between a power on state and a power off state without terminating the communication connection. Accordingly, the electronic device powers on a main processor of the electronic device when the network interface controller detects a beacon during the power on state that indicates the wireless access point has a buffered data frame for the electronic device. |
| US11849398B2 |
Communication methods and devices
The present invention provides a communication method in a wireless communication network comprising at least one network cell (BSS), each cell comprising at least one station (non-AP) managed by an access point (AP), the method comprising, at the access point: transmitting a Wake-Up radio (WUR) frame to at least one station of the network cell of the access point; transmitting a primary channel radio (PCR) frame including update information, the PCR frame being transmitted to said at least one station of the network cell of the access point. |
| US11849397B2 |
Techniques for enabling power savings with phase shifter configurations
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A communications device may transmit, to a second communications, a request to update a phase shifter configuration. The first communications device may receive, from the second communications device and in response to the request, a response accepting the request to update the phase shifter configuration. The first communications device may then transmit, to the second communications device, an uplink transmission in accordance with the updated phase shifter configuration based on receiving the response. The first communications device may include a first user equipment (UE) and the second communications device may include a second UE or a base station. |
| US11849396B2 |
Discontinuous reception (DRX) with sidelink (SL)
Systems and method for configuring and providing discontinuous reception (DRX) operations in sidelink (SL) mode 1 and mode 2 are disclosed. A first user equipment (UE) may operate in DRX communications with a second UE over a SL while concurrently maintaining DRX communications with a base station. In some embodiments, DRX operations may include the first UE monitoring for either one or both of transmissions in a downlink from a base station and in the SL from the second UE during an active period of a DRX cycle of the DRX configuration. In embodiments, the UE may extend the active period associated with the DRX cycle when control information from either the base station or the second UE is received. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described. |
| US11849394B2 |
Sidelink positioning based on physical ranging signals
A user equipment (UE) in a vehicle (V-UE) broadcasts multi-phased ranging signals with which other entities may determine the range to the V-UE. The multi-phased ranging signals may include a first message, which may be broadcast in the Intelligent Transport System (ITS) spectrum, includes ranging information, such as a source identifier, location information for the broadcasting V-UE, and an expected time of broadcast of the ranging signal. The ranging signal may then be broadcast at the expected time and may include the source identifier. A second message, which be broadcast in the ITS spectrum, may include clock error information for the V-UE. A receiving entity may determine the range to the V-UE based on the time of arrival of the ranging signal and the expected time of transmission, as well as the clock error information. The receiving entity may further generate a position estimate based on the received location information. |
| US11849392B2 |
Procedures and mechanisms for narrowband multi-channel transmission for wake up radios
Procedures and mechanisms for narrowband multi-channel transmission for wakeup radio (WUR) operation are disclosed. A station (STA) operating in WUR mode may have its a primary connectivity radio (PCR) turned off and its WUR turned and operating according to previously negotiated WUR operating parameters. The STA may monitor, for WUR beacons and frames over a first WUR channel, and determine that the first WUR channel does not support reliable transmission based on no beacons being received within a first duration. The STA may turn off the WUR, and turn on the PCR to send a first short WUR frame including a wakeup reason, and receive a second short WUR frame with a WUR channel assignment. The STA may turn off the PCR, turn on the WUR, and monitor for WUR signals on a second WUR channel according to the WUR channel assignment and the previously negotiated WUR operating parameters. |
| US11849390B2 |
Method and system for power management based on full RF conditions
Systems, devices and automated processes are provided for prolonging backup battery power for RF radio operations at a base station, including a radio controller configured to control routing of power from the backup battery; a detection unit for determining whether a source of commercial power is about to or has failed; a control unit located remotely to communicate with an RF radio controller, a server, and router to change a setting of a required level to reduce the power to the cell; a feedback mechanism responsive to the loss of power to crop the input power; an output control unit to reduce the output power from the RF radio; and a battery controller configured to reduce the draw on the UPS since input power requirement are dropped. |
| US11849389B2 |
Management of security contexts at idle mode mobility between different wireless communication systems
There is provided a solution for managing security contexts at idle mode mobility of a wireless communication device between different wireless communication systems including a first wireless communication system and a second wireless communication system. The first wireless communication system is a 5G/NGS system and the second wireless communication system is a 4G/EPS system. The solution is based on obtaining (S1) a 5G/NGS security context, and mapping (S2) the 5G/NGS security context to a 4G/EPS security context. |
| US11849386B2 |
Control information sending/receiving method and device
A control information sending/receiving method and device are provided, to implement indicating a time-frequency location of a control channel to a terminal device in a 5G NR system or a future evolved LTE system. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, broadcast information; determining, from at least two predefined time-domain locations, a time-domain location of a broadcast channel carrying the broadcast information; determining a time-domain location of a control channel based on the time-domain location of the broadcast channel; and performing control channel detection in the determined time-domain location of the control channel. |
| US11849384B2 |
User plane rerouting method and apparatus
Embodiments of this application provide a user plane rerouting method and apparatus. The method includes: a first network element receives user plane rerouting trigger information sent by a second network element, where the user plane rerouting trigger information is sent when the second network element detects a preset service packet that matches a packet detection rule PDR, and the PDR is used to indicate matching information and an execution rule that are corresponding to the preset service packet triggering user plane rerouting. The first network element further performs the user plane rerouting based on the user plane rerouting trigger information. |
| US11849381B2 |
Use of IP networks for routing of cellular data packets
A cellular data communication network includes a gNodeB connected to a UPF by an IP network. A first translation module translates GFP packets into IP packets transmitted over the IP network. A second translation module translates the IP packets back into IP packets and forwards the IP packets to the UPF. A PFCP proxy snoops information and provides it to a BGP module that programs the translation modules and a routing module to perform routing of packets in bypass of the UPF. The BGP module may program the first translation module with an SR policy associated with a binding SID that is bound to an interface to the gNodeB. The SR policy may invoke translation according to a function. The routing module may be programmed to embed GTP information in an SRH header that is used by the first translation module. BGP module may also distribute routing and VPN updates. |
| US11849378B2 |
Cloud-based proximity pairing and switching for peer-to-peer devices
A first wireless communication device (UE device) associated with a certain user (or included in a specified set/group of UE devices) may establish a first communication link with an accessory device according to a short-range radio access technology, and transmit link (pairing) information associated with the first communication link to a server, such as a cloud-based server. The server may share this (first) link information with other UE devices associated with the same user (or belonging to the same specified group of UE devices as the first UE device). Link information associated with the other UE devices (i.e. second link information) may equally be shared with the accessory device, and the other UE devices and accessory device may use the first link information and second link information in establishing respective communication links between any of the other UE devices and the accessory device without having to undergo a pairing procedure. |
| US11849377B1 |
Electrical port labeling
A method for displaying identification information for devices electrically coupled to a plurality of ports includes determining a first device is electrically coupled to a first port out of a plurality of ports. The method further includes establishing communications between a first communication transmitter on a first electrical connector for the first device and a first communication receiver associated with the first port. In response to determining first identification information is available for the first device, the method further includes receiving, from the first communication transmitter, at the first communication receiver the first identification information for the device. The method further includes displaying, in a first display, the first identification information for the first device, wherein the first display is associated with the first port. |
| US11849376B2 |
Bluetooth scanning method and electronic device
This application discloses a Bluetooth method, and the method is applied to an electronic device. The electronic device includes a Bluetooth chip and a Bluetooth agent module, and the Bluetooth chip is connected to the Bluetooth agent module. The method includes: The Bluetooth agent module indicates the Bluetooth chip to scan for a device identifier. If a first device identifier in the device identifiers is obtained through scanning, the Bluetooth chip notifies the Bluetooth agent module. Based on the first device identifier, the Bluetooth agent module establishes a channel to a first device, or notifies an application corresponding to the first device identifier. The embodiments of this application are implemented, to improve service execution convenience, and reduce power consumption and memory usage of the electronic device. |
| US11849374B2 |
Method and device used for wireless relay communication for reporting charging information utilizing data from identity sets
The present disclosure method and device for wireless communications, comprising: operating a first data block set; and transmitting first charging information; a size of data in the first data block set is used to generate the first charging information, the first charging information comprises a first identity (ID) set, and the first ID set comprises a first ID and a second ID; the first ID is a link layer ID; the operating action is receiving, a destination ID field of a MAC header of a MAC PDU used to carry the first data block set comprises at least partial bits in a first ID, when a destination link layer ID list maintained by a node indicated by the second ID comprises the first ID. The present disclosure determines a receiver or a generator of a first data block set, which improves accuracy of charging and enriches charging types of services. |
| US11849373B2 |
Wireless communication system with central communication unit arranged to communicate with subscriber communication units
A central communication unit (13), comprising: transmitter means arranged to transmit a single global downlink frame (17) addressed to all of the subscriber communication units, the global downlink frame comprising a plurality of data packets, each addressed to a respective one of the subscriber communication units, the global downlink frame supplying a common reference time so that, after receiving the global downlink frame (17), each subscriber communication unit can start transmitting an uplink frame (18) at the end of a waiting interval starting at the common reference time and having a duration equal to a respective waiting duration that is associated with said subscriber communication unit; and receiver means arranged to receive in succession the uplink frames (18) transmitted by each of the subscriber communication units. |
| US11849361B2 |
Device and method for performing handover in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to embodiments, a method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprises: receiving, from a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message including conditional configuration information, wherein the conditional configuration information includes: identification information for a candidate cell; and a configuration of the candidate cell; and performing one or more operations for a conditional handover based on RRC reconfiguration message. |
| US11849353B2 |
Bridge system for connecting a private computer network to a public computer network
A bridge system establishes a network connection between each of a plurality of private computer networks and a public computer network. The bridge system includes a plurality of bridge devices, each bridge device being connected to the public computer network. Additionally, the bridge system includes a central controller in connection with each bridge device. The central controller configures each bridge device for wireless communication with a designated private network, with aspects of the bridge device configuration being reviewable and modifiable through a network interface in communication with the central controller. Accordingly, the bridge system creates a private-to-public network link between each private network and the public network. As a result, an internet-enabled device with access to the network link is afforded with all the network services and resources provided by the private network over the substantially broadened geographic area of coverage delivered by the public network. |
| US11849352B2 |
Communication device, electronic apparatus, and wireless connection method
A communication device includes a first communication unit and a second communication unit and is configured to wirelessly connect to an electronic apparatus. The first communication unit and the second communication unit operate in the same communication protocol. The first communication unit is configured to wait for a connection request from the electronic apparatus, and the second communication unit is configured to wirelessly connect to the electronic apparatus from which the first communication unit received a connection request. The first communication unit is configured to wait, where the first communication unit is not connected to the electronic apparatus, for a connection request in a first mode in which a waiting time period is relatively long, and the first communication unit is configured to wait, where the first communication unit is connected to the electronic apparatus, for a connection request in a second mode in which the waiting time period is relatively short. |
| US11849350B2 |
Terminal apparatus and method
A terminal apparatus for communicating with a base station apparatus, the terminal apparatus including: a receiver configured to receive, from the base station apparatus, an RRC message including an EHC configuration; and a processing unit. The processing unit configures an EHC protocol in accordance with the EHC configuration, and adds a context identifier to data in processing of the EHC protocol, and indicates, in a case that the context identifier is a particular value, that an Ethernet header of the data is uncompressed. |
| US11849348B2 |
Communication system, terminal, control method, and nontransitory computer-readable medium storing program
A communication system includes: a transmitting-side terminal; a transmitting-side communication apparatus configured to receive data transmitted by the transmitting-side terminal and transmit the received data by radio transmission to a receiving-side communication apparatus; and the receiving-side communication apparatus configured to transmit the data received by radio transmission from the transmitting-side communication apparatus to a receiving-side terminal. The transmitting-side terminal includes a control unit configured to control a transmission speed of the data addressed to the receiving-side terminal based on a first error rate that is an error rate of radio transmission from the transmitting-side communication apparatus to the receiving-side communication apparatus and a second error rate that is an error rate of transmission from the transmitting-side terminal to the receiving-side terminal. |
| US11849344B2 |
Dynamic media access control addresses in a wireless network
Embodiments identify a station that rotates an over the air station address. As address rotation was not originally designed into wireless networks, the rotation can introduce communication challenges for the station. The embodiments derive that traffic referencing two different over the air station addresses are associated with a single common station. This is accomplished by determining a similarity between properties of two sets of traffic. A first set of traffic references the first over the air station address and a second set of traffic references the second over the air station address. If the properties common across the two sets of traffic indicate sufficient similarity, the embodiments determine that both sets of traffic are associated with a single device. Network configuration of the device is then adjusted based on the determination. |
| US11849342B2 |
Global and local measures of centrality for signed and unsigned networks
A method and related system determine a localness measure that represents accessibility of a node connectiveness within a signed network. The method comprises, with a computer processor, receiving focus node (FN) information related to an FN of a graph representing the signed network, receiving neighbor node (NN) information related to a plurality of NNs in the signed network, and determining the localness measure based on the NN information and the FN information. The method and system also determine a harmony measure that represents importance of a node connectiveness within a signed network. The method comprises, with a computer processor, receiving source node (SN) information related to an SN of a graph representing the signed network, receiving destination node (DN) information related to a DN in the signed network, and determining the harmony measure based on the SN information and the DN information. |
| US11849341B2 |
Systems and methods for simulating wireless user equipment and radio access network messaging over packet-based networks
A system described herein may provide a technique for the simulation of User Equipment (“UEs”) and/or radio access network (“RANs”) over packet-based networks. Virtual UEs (“vUEs”) and virtual RANs (“vRANs”) may each include a virtual physical layer (“vPHY”) component that simulates the physical ingress and egress of radio frequency (“RF”) traffic to and/or from the vUE, and the vRAN may include a vPHY component that simulates the physical ingress and egress of RF traffic to and/or from the vRAN. Geographical locations of the vUEs and coverage areas of the vRANs may be further simulated, in order to properly route traffic between respective vUEs and vRANs. |
| US11849339B2 |
Selecting a role for an access point
An example access point may comprise a processing resource; and a memory resource storing machine-readable instructions to cause the processing resource to: perform a management system search using a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP); determine, in view of the management system search, whether a management system discovered is a controller; and select one of a first role within a centralized local area network and a second role within a distributed local area network based on determining whether the management system is the controller, wherein the first role within the centralized local area network is selected when the management system is the controller. |
| US11849335B2 |
Methods and systems for location determination of radios controlled by a shared spectrum system
Techniques are provided for accurately determining actual and prospective location(s) of radio(s) located in a structure and controlled by a shared spectrum system. By more accurately knowing the location(s) of the radios, the shared spectrum system can more efficiently allocate maximum transmission power(s) to the radio(s), enhance corresponding radio coverage area(s), and/or diminish interference to other radio(s) and/or primary user(s). |
| US11849332B2 |
System, method, and apparatus for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum management and utilization
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data. |
| US11849328B2 |
Trust extension in a secure communication framework
A computer-implemented method, in a communication framework in which each of a plurality of users has one or more devices associated therewith, and in which the users use at least some of their devices to communicate via a backend system. A first user has a first set of first one or more associated trusted devices, and a second user has a second set of second one or more trusted devices associated therewith. The first user forms a first trust relationship between a first device in the first set and a second device in the second set. Based on (i) the first trust relationship, and (ii) the second set associated with the second user, the first user forms a second trust relationship between each device in the first set and each device in the second set. A least one device in the first set communicates with one or more devices in the second set based on the second trust relationship. |
| US11849326B2 |
Authentication of a user of a software application
Method and system for authenticating a user comprising: transmitting a network authentication of a user, which is provided by an authentication medium, from a mobile terminal belonging to the user to a back-end server of a wireless network to carry out authentication, connecting the mobile terminal to the wireless network, starting a software application to carry out authentication with respect to an application server accessible via the wireless network, on the mobile terminal by the user, and transmitting an application authentication of the user, which is assigned to the started software application, to the application server. |
| US11849325B2 |
Security mechanism for interworking with independent SEAF in 5G networks
Methods and network equipment for implementing security mechanism for interworking with independent security anchor function (SEAF) in 5G networks. A method performed by the standalone SEAF comprises receive a first request for a key to secure communication between the UE and a first access and mobility function (AMF) which a user equipment (UE) requests registration, wherein the request includes a first indication that indicates UE supports a standalone SEAF or not; receive, from a second AMF with which the UE requests registration for performing inter-AMF mobility to the second AMF, a second request for a key to secure communication between the UE and the second AMF, wherein the request includes a second indication that indicates the UE supports a standalone SEAF or not; and determine whether or not a bidding down attack has occurred depending at least in part on whether the first indication matches the second indication. |
| US11849324B2 |
Detection device, vehicle, detection method, and detection program
A detection device includes: a monitoring unit configured to monitor, as target messages, an authorized message being periodically transmitted and the unauthorized message in the in-vehicle network; and a generation unit configured to generate a reference time to be used in a detection process of detecting the unauthorized message; a detection unit configured to perform detection process, based on time difference between a time corresponding to a transmission time of target message based on a monitoring result of the monitoring unit, and the reference time generated by the generation unit. When target message has been determined to be abnormal in the detection process, the generation unit, based on a value obtained by adding a latest statistical value to the reference time, generates a new reference time to be used in the detection process for a target message to be transmitted after the target message having been determined to be abnormal. |
| US11849322B2 |
Delegated data connection
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for supporting delegated data connections. One apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver that receives an access request indicating that a remote unit requires to access a first access network. The processor determines to establish a delegated data connection in a mobile communication network for the remote unit, the delegated data connection connecting the apparatus with an external data network. The processor enables the authentication of the remote unit by converting a first authentication signaling used by the mobile communication network to a second authentication signaling used by the first access network. The processor controls the transceiver to forward data traffic between the remote unit and the external data network over the delegated data connection, wherein the delegated data connection is reserved for use by the remote unit. |
| US11849320B2 |
Trusted operating system in an internet of things (IoT) device
A method of attaching to a wireless communication network to receive wireless communication service. The method comprises calculating a checksum by a monitor application over at least a portion of an operating system stored in a wireless communication device, wherein the monitor application is stored in a trusted portion of memory of the device and executes in a trusted execution environment (TEE) of the device and wherein the operating system is authorized by a wireless communication network, comparing the calculated checksum value by the monitor application to a checksum value stored in the TEE, based on determining that the calculated checksum value matches the stored checksum value, rebooting the device to execute the operating system, and transmitting radio access credentials to the wireless communication network by the device, whereby the device authenticates into the wireless coverage of the wireless communication network based on the radio access credentials. |
| US11849316B2 |
Methods, apparatuses, computer programs and carriers for security management before handover from 5G to 4G system
A key management is provided that enables security activation before handing over a user equipment from a source 5G wireless communication system, i.e., a Next Generation System (NGS), to a target 4G wireless communication system, i.e., a Evolved Packet System (EPS)/Long Term Evolution (LTE). The key management achieves backward security, i.e., prevents the target 4G wireless communication system from getting knowledge of 5G security information used in the source 5G wireless communication system. |
| US11849313B2 |
Method and apparatus for assigning EBI
When an EBI needs to be assigned to an EPS bearer to which a QoS flow is mapped in an EPS, whether user plane security enforcement information of a PDU session matches user plane encryption protection information of the EPS is determined, that is, whether a user plane capability of the EPS can meet a user plane security requirement of the PDU session is determined. The EBI is assigned to the EPS bearer only when the requirement is met. Otherwise, the EBI is not assigned to the EPS bearer or the EBI is released if the EBI has been assigned. In this way, when UE moves from a 5GS to the EPS, the EPS bearer is prevented from using an EBI that does not meet the user plane security requirement for data transmission. |
| US11849311B2 |
Method and apparatus of enhancement to standalone operation
Apparatuses and methods for enhancement to standalone operation for higher frequency range in a wireless communication system. A method includes receiving a synchronization signals and physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block and determining a set of configurations for a control resource set (CORESET #0) to receive a Type0 physical downlink control channel (Type0-PDCCH). The set of configurations includes a multiplexing pattern between the CORESET #0 and the SS/PBCH block; a number NRBCORESET #0 of resource blocks (RBs) for the CORESET #0; a number NsymbolCORESET #0 of symbols for the CORESET #0; and a frequency offset between the CORESET #0 and the SS/PBCH block. For a first multiplexing pattern between the CORESET #0 and the SS/PBCH block, the frequency offset between the CORESET #0 and the SS/PBCH block is determined as one of 0, NRBCORESET #0−NRBSSB, or (NRBCORESET #0−NRBSSB)/2. The method further includes receiving the Type0-PDCCH based on the set of configurations for the CORESET #0 over a downlink channel. |
| US11849308B2 |
Circuit for processing a wake-up signal
A circuit for processing a wake-up signal, which is usable for activating electrical devices. The circuit includes an evaluation circuit, which checks an applied wake-up signal for its validity, and an output driver circuit, which outputs a processed wake-up signal when the evaluation circuit evaluates the applied wake-up signal as valid. The evaluation circuit has a comparator, which compares the applied wake-up signal to at least one threshold value for the evaluation. The evaluation circuit includes an input circuit and a switchable constant voltage source via which at least one criterion for evaluating the applied wake-up signal is adjustable in each case. The comparator is a multi-channel, integrated comparator circuit, and the individual channels of the integrated comparator circuit evaluating one criterion of an applied wake-up signal in each case. |
| US11849307B2 |
Mobile ad-hoc wireless networks
A method comprising: forming a cluster comprising at least two network nodes, wherein each of said network nodes comprises at least a wireless transceiver and at least one application server; continuously acquiring, by each of said network nodes, cluster topological data from at least some of said other network nodes; continuously transmitting, by each of said network nodes, to at least some of said other network nodes, said acquired topological data; designating, based at least in part on said transmitted topological data, a cluster head; and selecting, by said cluster head, at least one of said other network nodes in said cluster to provide one or more services associated with its respective at least one application server, wherein said one or more services are provided to all other network nodes. |
| US11849305B1 |
System, method, and apparatus for providing optimized network resources
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing optimization of network resources. The system is operable to monitor the electromagnetic environment, analyze the electromagnetic environment, and extract environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment. The system extracts the environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment by including customer goals. The system is operable to use the environmental awareness with the customer goals and/or user defined policies and rules to extract actionable information to help the customer optimize the network resources. |
| US11849304B2 |
Use of geolocation to improve security while protecting privacy
Security policies are made dependent on location of a device and the location of a device is determined and the appropriate security policy applied without providing the device's location to a server. A device determine its location and identifies a security policy identifier mapped to a zone including the location. The device requests the security policy corresponding to the identifier from a server and implements it. The device may also store a database of the security policies and implement them according to its location. Devices registered for a user evaluate whether locations detected for the devices correspond to impossible travel by the user. Objects encoding geolocation data of a device may be encrypted with a private key of the device and the public key of another to prevent access by an intermediary server. |
| US11849303B2 |
Spatial repositioning of multiple audio streams
An audio rendering system includes a processor that combines audio input signals with personalized spatial audio transfer functions preferably including room responses. The personalized spatial audio transfer functions are selected from a database having a plurality of candidate transfer function datasets derived from in-ear microphone measurements for a plurality of individuals. Alternatively, the personalized transfer function datasets are derived from actual in-ear measurements of the listener. Foreground and background positions are designated and matched with transfer function pairs from the selected dataset for the foreground and background direction and distance. Two channels of input audio such as voice and music are processed. When a voice communication such as a phone call is accepted the music being rendered is moved from a foreground to a background channel corresponding to a background spatial audio position using the personalized transfer functions. The voice call is simultaneously transferred to the foreground channel. |
| US11849302B2 |
Output control device, output control system, and control method
To provide a realistic video and audio to a passenger of a moving body, an output control device includes: a position and orientation identifying section which identifies a real position and a real orientation; a reading section which reads virtual space data; a virtual position determining section which determines a virtual position and a real orientation according to the real position and the real orientation; a display control section which controls a display to display, based on the virtual position, the virtual orientation, and a position where the display (4) is provided, an image of a partial region or a part of an object in a virtual space; and an audio output control section which controls, based on the virtual orientation and a positional relationship between the virtual position and an audio source object, a position of a stereo image formed by audio outputted from a speaker. |
| US11849296B2 |
Vibration device for generating acoustic performance
A vibration device includes a plate-like glass vibrator and a plurality of exciters that are attached to the glass vibrator and configured to generate vibration according to an input electrical signal. An aspect ratio La/Lb of a length La of a longer side to a length Lb of a shorter side of a rectangle in which the glass vibrator is inscribed is 1.2 to 50. Provided that the number of the exciters is n and a minimum value of distance between the exciters is Smin, a relational value α (α=Smin−1)/La) is 0.2 to 0.8. In the case where the number n of exciters is 3 or larger, a value β(β=Sσ/Save) obtained by dividing a standard deviation Sσ of distances by an average Save of the distances between the exciters is 0 to 0.5. |
| US11849286B1 |
Ear-worn device configured for over-the-counter and prescription use
According to some embodiments, an ear-worn device, e.g., a hearing aid, is provided that operates both as an over-the-counter device, as well as a prescription device. Features stored on the ear-worn device may be used to amplify, enhance, de-noise, or otherwise process audio signals in a manner desired by the user. Some features, or settings of those features, process audio signals in a manner that is unsafe for users with mild-to-moderate hearing loss and thus are disabled when the ear-worn device is operating as an over-the-counter device. Such features and settings may be enabled after the ear-worn device is fit to the user by a licensed professional. |
| US11849285B2 |
Hearing aid device
A hearing aid device includes at least one user input unit for controlling an operation mode of the hearing aid device, at least one signal line connecting the at least one user input unit with a control unit for controlling the hearing aid device, and an antenna module comprising at least two electrically conductive and electrically connectable layers forming a layered structure. The at least one user input unit is arranged at one of the layers of the antenna module, and the at least one signal line is provided at an inner surface of one of the layers facing one other layer. |
| US11849284B2 |
Feedback control using a correlation measure
A hearing aid is configured to be worn in and/or at an ear of a user, and comprises a) an input transducer for converting an input sound to an electric input signal representing sound, h) an output transducer for converting a processed electric output signal to an output sound, c) a signal processor operationally coupled to the input and output transducers and configured to apply a forward gain to the electric input signal or a signal originating therefrom, wherein the input transducer, the signal processor and the output transducer forming part of a forward path of the hearing aid. The hearing aid further comprises d) a feedback control system for compensating for acoustic or mechanical feedback of an external feedback path from the output transducer to the input transducer, wherein the feedback control system comprises i) a feedback estimation unit for providing a feedback estimate signal of said external feedback path, ii) a combination unit located in the forward path for combining the electric input signal or a signal derived therefrom and the feedback signal detected by said estimation unit, to provide a resulting feedback corrected signal, iii) a correlation detection unit configured to determine a correlation measure between said feedback corrected signal and said output signal, said correlation detection unit further configured to provide a processed version of said correlation measure. |
| US11849282B2 |
Online trimmed MEMS microphone and electronic device
The invention relates to the technical field of microphones, in particular to an online trimmed MEMS microphone. The online trimmed MEMS microphone comprises an acoustic transducer for receiving an external ultrasonic signal and converting the ultrasonic signal into an electric signal; an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) chip, coupled to the acoustic transducer, wherein the ASIC chip comprises: an amplifier unit for performing amplification on the electric signal and outputting an amplified signal; a decoding unit, connected to the amplifier unit, and configured to decode the amplified signal to obtain a decoded signal sequence; a matching unit, connected to the decoding unit, and configured to match the decoded signal sequence with a predetermined identification code to obtain a matched signal; a control unit, connected to the matching unit, and configured to generate one or more circuit adjusting parameters under the action of the matched signal. |
| US11849280B2 |
Apparatus and methods for bone conduction context detection
Apparatus and methods for bone conduction detection are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes memory; machine-readable instructions; and processor circuitry to execute the machine-readable instructions to associate a vibration signal with a voice or with motion, the vibration signal transmitted via a bone structure of a user; permit access to a user application based on the association of the vibration signal with the voice; and deny access to the user application based on the association of the vibration signal with the motion. |
| US11849279B2 |
Haptics and microphone display integration
Microphones are located between pixel display elements (e.g., micro-LEDs and OLEDs) in a display. Display-integrated microphones allow displays to have thinner bezels. Audio processing components can also be incorporated into the display and allow audio processing offloading from processors external to the display. Arrays of microphones allow for the beamforming of received audio signals to enhance the detection of sound from remote audio sources. Piezoelectric elements can also be integrated into a display to allow for localized haptic feedback. Integrated piezoelectric elements can act as speakers and beamforming techniques can be used to activate sets of piezoelectric elements in coordination to direct sound to a specific location external to the display. Piezoelectric elements can aid in display thermal management by creating acoustic waves to move heated air within a display to create a more uniform thermal profile within the display or to remove excess heat from the display. |
| US11849276B2 |
Throat headset system
A throat headset system includes an element configured to be arranged at least partially around a user's neck, at least one microphone being connected to the element and configured to be in contact with a user's throat or neck skin when the headset is worn and connected wireless or by cable to the microphone and configured to be connected to a communication device, in a wireless manner or via a cable, and at least one earphone connected to the cable or in a wireless manner to a communication unit. The microphone is a microphone of the type that does not require power or electric energy of a power source for detecting sound waves. |
| US11849275B2 |
Noise reduction method and system
The present disclosure provides methods and systems for reducing noise induced in one or more components in a hearing aid. The present disclosure provides methods for reducing noise induced in telecoils. |
| US11849274B2 |
Systems, apparatus, and methods for acoustic transparency
Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses for audio signal processing are presented. A device for audio signal processing includes a memory configured to store instructions and a processor configured to execute the instructions. When executed, the instructions cause the processor to receive an external microphone signal from a first microphone and produce a hear-through component that is based on the external microphone signal and hearing compensation data. The hearing compensation data is based on an audiogram of a particular user. The instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to cause a loudspeaker to produce an audio output signal based on the hear-through component. |
| US11849273B2 |
Bluetooth glasses
A pair of Bluetooth glasses is revealed. The Bluetooth glasses includes a glasses body with a first assembly portion disposed on a rear end of a temple thereof, a Bluetooth earphone having a second assembly portion arranged at a front end of an earphone body thereof, and a connection member. The second assembly portion is mounted into one end of a sleeve of the connection member while the first assembly portion on the temple is mounted into the other end of the sleeve. Thereby the temple is assembled with the Bluetooth earphone conveniently and various combinations of materials such as metals and plastic are used to increase Bluetooth glasses styles. Moreover, an adjustment knob is mounted to the earphone body of the Bluetooth earphone for switching between a front broadcast hole and a rear broadcast hole through which sounds from a speaker are output. |
| US11849271B2 |
Audio device
An audio device with a body configured to be worn on or abutting an outer ear of a user, wherein the body is configured to contact at least one of the outer ear and the portion of the head that abuts the outer ear, at two separate spaced contact locations, and wherein the body is compliant at a body portion that defines one of the contact locations. The device also has an acoustic module carried by the body and configured to locate a sound-emitting opening anteriorly of and proximate the user's ear canal opening when the body is worn on or abutting the ear of the user. |
| US11849269B2 |
Loudspeaker unit, electronic device, and mobile body apparatus
A loudspeaker unit includes a frame that supports a diaphragm and a magnetic circuit. The frame includes: a first support supporting a perimeter of the diaphragm; a pedestal extending outwardly from a perimeter of the first support; fastening portions provided in positions on the pedestal that surround the perimeter of the first support; and reinforcements disposed in regions of the pedestal between the fastening portions, and fixed to the first support and the pedestal. The reinforcements include: a first plate portion that is a plate-shaped portion disposed in front of the pedestal to face the pedestal, and has a bent shape that protrudes in the forward direction; and a second plate portion that is a plate-shaped portion disposed in front of the pedestal to face the pedestal and the first plate portion, and has a bent shape that protrudes in a rearward direction. |
| US11849263B2 |
Projection focusing method, projection focusing apparatus, projector, and readable storage medium
The disclosure relates to the technical field of projection auto-focusing, and embodiments particularly disclose a projection focusing method, a projection focusing apparatus, a projector, and a readable storage medium. According to the projection focusing method provided by this application, an initial position of a focused motor is roughly determined based on a current projection distance, a focusing direction is determined according to the current projection distance and a projection distance corresponding to the current motor position, a position of a clearest projection picture can be found by traversing a few motor positions, and the speed and precision of projection focusing are greatly increased. |
| US11849260B2 |
Operation management device, operation management method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
A work management apparatus, a work management method, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a control program for managing a plurality of soldering works to be manually performed on a board, include: storing, in association with identification information of the board acquired by an identification information acquisition device connected to the work management apparatus, captured images of an entirety of the board and monitor information being chronologically continuous and respectively acquired by an image-capturing device and a soldering monitor device each connected to the work management apparatus in the soldering works; and chronologically displaying each of the captured images and monitor information stored in association with one piece of identification information selected from among the stored identification information of the board in a state where a capturing date and time of the captured image and an acquisition date and time of the monitor information match. |
| US11849256B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamically concealing sensitive information
Systems and methods for dynamically concealing sensitive information in a shared screen session of a video conference are disclosed. The system may establish communication with one or more computing devices active in a video conference in which each computing device may switch between a screen share mode and a video mode. The system may determine that one or more articles of sensitive information are visible in a graphical user interface associated with a first computing device of the plurality of computing devices. The system may receive a first signal from the first computing device that indicates a first intent of a host associated with the first computing device to switch the screen share mode which includes sharing the first graphical user interface with the one or more computing devices during the video conference. In response to the first signal, the system may execute one or more privacy actions. |
| US11849253B2 |
Transmitter device applied to video conference system
A transmitter device applied to a conference system is disclosed. The conference system further includes a receiver device. The receiver device wirelessly receives an image signal transmitted by the transmitter device, and a display coupled to the receiver device displays the image signal. The transmitter device includes a memory storing an identity information corresponding to an authority of the transmitter device. When the transmitter device is coupled to an information processing device, the transmitter device transmits the identity information to the information processing device. An application driver of the information processing device determines the authority of the transmitter device according to the identity information. |
| US11849252B2 |
Method and system for filming
This invention concerns a method of filming a subject to be projected as a Pepper's Ghost image. The method may comprise filming a subject under a lighting arrangement having one or more front lights for illuminating a front of a subject and one or more backlights. The lights may be controlled such that the total brightness of the one or more front lights, as measured of the subject, is less than or approximately the same as the total brightness of the one or more backlights, as measured at the subject. The subject may be located directly above one or more floor lights such the subject is illuminated from below by the one or more floor lights. |
| US11849251B2 |
Method and device of transmitting video signal, method and device of receiving video signal, and display device
The present disclosure provides a method and device of transmitting a video signal, a method and device of receiving a video signal, and a display device. The method of transmitting the video signal includes: acquiring the video signal, wherein the video signal contains a plurality of frame data; embedding configuration data for at least one frame data of the video signal in a previous invalid interval of the at least one frame data; and transmitting the video signal embedded with the configuration data. |
| US11849249B2 |
File generation device, file generation method, file reproduction device, file reproduction method, and program
The present technology relates to a file generation device, a file generation method, a file reproduction device, a file reproduction method, and a program capable of associating an image stored is a file with external data outside the file.A file control unit generates an association-type high efficiency image file format (HEIF) file in which an image in an HEIF file compliant with HEIF and specific information that specifies external data outside the HEIF file, the external data to be associated with the image, are stored in association with each other. Furthermore, the file control unit reproduces the association-type HEIF file. The present technology can be applied to a case where an HEIF file is generated or a case where the HEIF file is reproduced. |
| US11849242B2 |
Dynamically configured processing of a region of interest dependent upon published video data selected by a runtime configuration file
A method of processing first video data of a region of interest from incoming video data includes receiving, by a computer processor, the first video data that is preprocessed according to preprocessing parameters defined within a runtime configuration file, the preprocessing includes formatting the incoming video data to create the first video data of the first region of interest and processing, by the computer processor, the first video data to determine at least one output that is indicative of a first inference dependent upon the first video data. The preprocessing parameters are dependent upon the processing to be performed on the first video data. |
| US11849241B2 |
Dynamically configured processing of a region of interest dependent upon published video data selected by a runtime configuration file
A method of processing first video data from incoming video data includes receiving the incoming video data; preprocessing the incoming video data, by a first computer processor, according to preprocessing parameters, wherein the preprocessing parameters include formatting the incoming video data to create first video data; publishing the first video data to an endpoint; subscribing, by a second computer processor, to the endpoint; and processing, by a second computer processor, the first video data to determine at least one output that is indicative of a first inference dependent upon the first video data. The preprocessing parameters that format the incoming video data to create the first video data are dependent upon the processing to be performed on the first video data. |
| US11849228B2 |
Image sensing device
An image sensing device includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels, each of pixels configured to generate a pixel signal corresponding to intensity of incident light, and a plurality of grid structures, each grid structure disposed to overlap with a boundary between adjacent pixels among the plurality of pixels and configured to include an air layer so as to optically isolate the adjacent pixels. Each of the grid structures includes regions that form a cross shape. |
| US11849222B2 |
Auto calibration procedure for external lights attached to machine vision system operating on power over ethernet
Methods and systems for automatically calibrating external illumination sources are disclosed herein. An example method includes supplying power over Ethernet (PoE) to an imaging assembly. The example method may further include identifying a characteristic corresponding to an external illumination source connected to the imaging assembly. The example method may further include adjusting an output intensity of the external illumination source based upon the characteristic, wherein the imaging assembly supplies the PoE to the external illumination source. |
| US11849221B2 |
Apparatus, method, and storage medium
An apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire an image, a first detection unit configured to detect a first region corresponding to a first feature from the image, a second detection unit configured to detect a second region corresponding to a second feature from the image, a measurement unit configured to perform photometric measurement on the first region and the second region, a determination unit configured to determine an exposure based on a weighted average of a first photometric value of the first region that is acquired by the measurement unit and a second photometric value of the second region that is acquired by the measurement unit before the first photometric value is acquired, and an output unit configured to output information about the exposure. |
| US11849214B2 |
Apparatus and method for supplying content aware photo filters
A mobile client device includes a photo controller to identify when a client device captures a picture. Photo filters are designated based upon attributes of the mobile client device. The picture with a selected photo filter is sent to a server for routing to other client devices. |
| US11849212B2 |
Method and system for tuning a camera image signal processor for computer vision tasks
Image Signal Processing (ISP) optimization framework for computer vision applications is disclosed. The tuning of the ISP is performed automatically and presented as a nonlinear multi-objective optimization problem, followed by solving the problem using an evolutionary stochastic solver. An improved ISP of the embodiments of the invention includes at least features of search space reduction for reducing a number of ISP configurations, remapping the generated population to the reduced search space via mirroring, and global optimization function processing, which allow tuning all the blocks of the ISP at the same time instead of the prior art tuning of each ISP block separately. Also shown that an ISP tuned for image quality performs inferior compared with an ISP trained for a specific downstream image recognition task. |
| US11849208B2 |
Imaging apparatus
An imaging apparatus includes: an image sensor configured to capture a subject image to generate image data; a plurality of operation members each operable to input a user operation; a selector configured to select one pattern from among a plurality of patterns each indicating a combination whether or not each operation member is to be set to a lock state for disabling the user operation; and a controller configured to control a lock function based on the pattern selected by the selector, the lock function causing the plurality of operation members to disable the user operation in an operation member which is in the lock state and to enable the user operation in another operation member which is not in the lock state. |
| US11849205B2 |
Image pickup apparatus used as action camera
An image pickup apparatus capable of eliminating a manual change of an image pickup direction and of easily obtaining an image while focusing attention on experience. A detection unit is worn on a body part other than a head of a user and detects an observation direction of the user. An image pickup unit is worn on the body part and picks up an image. A determination unit determines a recording direction in accordance with the observation direction. An image recording unit records an image corresponding to the recording direction from among a picked-up image. The detection unit and the image pickup unit are located on a user's median plane and under a user's jaw in a worn state where the user wears the image pickup apparatus. The detection unit is located at a nearer position to the jaw than the image pickup unit in the worn state. |
| US11849203B2 |
Optical lens, camera module and corresponding assembly method
A method for assembling an optical lens includes preparing a first lenses part including a first lens and a second lenses part including a second lens, capturing the first lenses part, and adjusting a posture of the first lenses part according to a distance measurement result, so that an included angle between a first end surface of the first lenses part and a second end surface of the second lenses part is less than a threshold of inclination angle. The method also includes adjusting the first lenses part at degree of freedom of linear movement to complete pre-positioning, performing an active alignment of a position of the first lenses part at the degree of freedom of linear movement according to an actual imaging result, and fixing the first and second lenses parts together, so that their relative positions are maintained at the relative positions determined by the active alignment. |
| US11849200B2 |
Light-receiving device, imaging device, and distance measurement device for expanded range of photon detection efficiency
A light-receiving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a pixel array including light-receiving elements provided in respective pixels. The light-receiving elements each include a high electric field region and a photoelectric conversion region. A plurality of the light-receiving elements provided in the respective pixels includes a plurality of types of elements that have temperature regions having high photon detection efficiency (PDE). The temperature regions are different from each other and partially overlap each other. |
| US11849195B1 |
Enhanced set-top box signal reception during bad weather
Methods and apparatuses for improving satellite broadcasting services by enhancing set-top box (STB) signal reception during weather conditions that obstruct the transmission of RF signals from one or more satellites to a receiving antenna (e.g., a dish antenna) are described. To prevent loss of satellite broadcasting services, an enhanced STB signal system may be arranged between the receiving antenna and an STB in order to provide an enhanced signal to the STB in the event that the RF signals received by the receiving antenna are not able to be decoded. The enhanced STB signal system may transmit an enhanced signal to the STB instead of a signal that was only derived from the receiving antenna. The enhanced signal may comprise a combination of signals that derive from other receiving antennas different from the receiving antenna, as well as the signal derived from the receiving antenna. |
| US11849194B1 |
Systems and methods to broadcast a seasonally and geographically curated instructional channel over DBS
Techniques are provided that include receiving, by a set-top box (STB) and over a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) channel, an instructional media file; storing the instructional media file in a local database for future viewing; adding metadata about the instructional media file to an analytics engine; determining, by the analytics engine, a time to present the instructional media file to an end-user associated with the STB, wherein the determination is based on processing an associated profile of the end-user and the metadata about the instructional media file; transmitting a notification for delivery to the end-user, where the notification indicates that the instructional media file is ready to be presented; and presenting, by a local processor associated with the STB, the instructional media file. Various artificial intelligence and augmented reality aspects are created and implemented in the system. |
| US11849191B2 |
Methods and systems for filtering media content
Method and systems are disclosed for presenting media asset identifiers retrieved based on a user search criteria. User's input of a first information, a second information, and a third information is received. The system identifies an information type associated with each received information. If the first information and the third information are associated with the same information type, a first query is created that combines the first information and the third information to retrieve media asset identifiers according to information type instructions associated with the first information type. The second information is integrated into the first query. If the second information and the third information are associated with the same information type, a second query is created that combines that second information and the third information to retrieve media asset identifiers according to instructions associated with the second information type. The first information is integrated into the second query. |
| US11849190B2 |
Media program having selectable content depth
Systems, devices, apparatuses, components, methods, and techniques for generating and playing a selectable content depth media program are provided. Media content items are edited to produce selectable depth media segments which are assembled into selectable depth media programs. A media-playback device is configured to navigate and play the selectable depth media program through interaction by a listening user. The user selects the desired content depth for each media segment. |
| US11849188B2 |
Optimal supplemental content selection in content delivery
In some embodiments, a method receives information for a delivery of instances of supplemental content for a plurality of line items. A line item is associated with an instance of supplemental content that can be delivered and a pacing curve that describes a pace of delivery over time. The method updates a parameter for the line item to generate an updated parameter based on the delivery of the instances of supplemental content and a desired pacing behavior. The updated parameter is provided to a selection system that uses the updated parameter to select an instance for delivery. The delivery of instances of supplemental content for the line item is adjusted to meet the pacing curve based on a characteristic of the pacing behavior. |
| US11849182B2 |
Method for providing identifying portions for playback at user-selected playback rate
Methods and systems are described for enhancing the viewing experiences of users consuming a content item. The system identifies identifying portions for playback and allows a user to select a playback rate to display the selected portions at. This creates a highlight reel for the user to watch at their selected playback rate. |
| US11849179B2 |
Characterizing audience engagement based on emotional alignment with characters
Techniques are disclosed for characterizing audience engagement with one or more characters in a media content item. In some embodiments, an audience engagement characterization application processes sensor data; such as video data capturing the faces of one or more audience members consuming a media content item, to generate an audience emotion signal. The characterization application also processes the media content item to generate a character emotion signal associated with one or more characters in the media content item. Then, the characterization application determines an audience engagement score based on an amount of alignment and/or misalignment between the audience emotion signal and the character emotion signal. |
| US11849178B2 |
Metrics and messages to improve experience for 360-degree adaptive streaming
A method for receiving and displaying media content may be provided. The method may include requesting a set of DASH video segments that are associated with various viewports and qualities. The method may include displaying the DASH video segments. The method may include determining a latency metric based on a time difference between the display of a DASH video segment and one of: a device beginning to move, the device ceasing to move, the device determining that the device has begun to move, the device determining that the device has stopped moving, or the display of a different DASH video segment. The different DASH video segment may be associated with one or more of a different quality or a different viewport. |
| US11849177B2 |
Systems and methods for providing media recommendations
Systems and methods are described for performing an action related to an identifier for a recommended media asset presented to a user, based on a detected emotional indicator of the user. The identifier for the initial recommended media asset is generated for presentation to the user, and one or more images of the user are captured while generating for presentation the identifier for the initial recommended media asset to the user. An emotional indicator of the user is detected based on the one or more captured images, and an action related to the identifier for the initial recommended media asset is performed based on the detected emotional indicator. |
| US11849176B2 |
Systems and methods for facilitating voice interaction with content receivers
Content receiver systems, methods, and machine-readable media to facilitate adaptive voice interaction are disclosed. An audio cue may be detected and mapped to a first viewer in proximity of an audio sensor. Sensor-based data that is based on the audio sensor capturing audio phenomena in the proximity may be received. A set of rules specified by an operations protocol may be accessed. The set of rules may include criteria for mapping a recognition of voice data to operations of a content receiver. The sensor-based data may correspond to a recognition of first voice data of the first viewer. A rule of the set of rules may be used to map the sensor-based data to an operation of the content receiver. Responsive to the audio cue, the content receiver may be caused to perform the operation. |
| US11849175B2 |
Distributing digital cinema package (DCP) over internet
Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for distributed DCP over internet. A client-side digital content delivery device receives a digital cinema package (DCP) for a digital movie from a remote digital content delivery system. The DCP includes a unique digital watermark applied by the content delivery system. In response to receiving an input to cause playback of the digital movie, the client-side digital content delivery device compares a unique device identifier for a display device paired to the client-side digital content delivery device to an authorized unique identifier. If the unique device identifier matches the authorized unique identifier, the client-side digital content delivery device uses the DCP to causes presentation of the digital movie by the display device paired to the client-side digital content delivery device. |
| US11849171B2 |
Deepfake content watch parties
Devices, systems and process for facilitating a Deepfake content watch party (DFWP) are disclosed. A system includes server, Deepfake presenter user device (DFPUD), Deepfake user device (DFUD), and content provider. The DFPUD instructs a content capture device (CCD) to capture a Deepfake Reaction (DFR) by a DFPUD user; receives the DFR from the CCD; and communicates the DFR to the server. The content provider provides Deepfake Content (DFC) segments, which include a Deepfake Target (DFT), and Deepfake Augmented Content (DFAC), which identifies a Deepfake model for the DFT. The server, based on the DFR, generates a Deepfake Subject (DFS), identifying a DFPUD user characteristic, generates Deepfake secondary content (DFSC), and communicates DFSC to the DFUD. The DFUD integrates the DFSC with the DFC to facilitate presentation of DFRs in a DFWP. |
| US11849170B2 |
Soft universal remote controller
Methods for a soft universal remote (SUR) controller are performed by systems and apparatuses. Audio/visual (A/V) devices may be controlled by hardware remote controllers that are not configured to control other devices of an audio/visual system. A SUR controller implemented by an A/V device provides consumable control signals to such other devices based on control signals from the A/V device remote controller. A SUR controller determines another device for which a received control function is directed, and transmits a generated consumable control signal for the control function of the received control signal to the other device. User interfaces are provided by SUR controllers for the configuration of SUR controllers and remote controllers, and for control of other A/V devices via the user interfaces. |
| US11849169B2 |
System and method for a self adaptive, multi-user program guide
A programming access device such as, for example, a cable or satellite set top box (STB), a digital video recorder (DVR), a personal computer, and/or a digital media receiver automatically optimizes an order of content choices presented in a content listing, such as a program guide display, favorite channel display, and/or a recording listing display based on the past viewing and/or recording history of an identified user. |
| US11849168B2 |
Methods and systems for recording transmitted data
Methods and systems are provided for recording data in a network. A recording device may receive a recording instruction identifying a media content transmitted by an upstream media content server, and may offload recording one or more of a plurality of portions of the media content to one or more intermediate recording devices positioned between the recording device and the upstream media content server. Each portion of the media content may correspond to different portion of a transmission period associated with transmission of the media content, and may be assigned a corresponding recording control information configured based, at least in part, on one or more parameters associated with a network node recording or storing a corresponding one of the portions. Storage and retrieval of each of the portions of the media content may be managed based, at least in part, on the corresponding recording control information. |
| US11849165B2 |
Methods and systems for generating and providing program guides and content
Systems and methods are configured to manage streaming video content. A first time length specification for a content pod is accessed. If a determination is made that a response to a request for ancillary content of a duration corresponding to the first time length of the content pod includes ancillary content of insufficient duration to populate the first time length of the content pod, the content pod time length is reduced. Ancillary content items associated with the response to the request are streamed to a user device as part of a streaming channel comprising primary content having scheduled start times. A primary content item, having a scheduled start time, is streamed to the user device after the items of ancillary content, and earlier than the scheduled start time of the item of primary content. |
| US11849164B2 |
Method for detecting live streaming jitter, device, and medium
Provided is a method for detecting live streaming jitter, a device, and a medium. An implementation is: calculating, for a live stream transmitted by an edge content delivery network (CDN) node in a CDN, quality information of the live stream based on a transmission frame rate and a viewer count of the live stream; calculating quality information of the edge CDN node based on the quality information of the live stream; and determining, based on the quality information of the edge CDN node, whether jitter occurs at the edge CDN node. |
| US11849163B2 |
Redundant video stream generation
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include discovering, by a computer processor and based on user information, that an identity of a user generating a live broadcast is enabled for dual streaming. The method may also include determining, by the computer processor and based at least in part on available network bandwidth, that the live broadcast is authorized for dual streaming. The method may further include transmitting separately, by the computer processor at least partly in response to the discovery and the determination, streams of the live broadcast to a plurality of different network nodes of a streaming platform. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US11849153B2 |
Methods and systems for video delivery supporting adaptation to viewing conditions
Described herein are methods and systems associated with viewing condition adaption of multimedia content. A method for receiving multimedia content with a device from a network may include determining a viewing parameter, transmitting a request for the multimedia content to the network, whereby the request may be based on the viewing parameter, and receiving the multimedia content from the network, whereby the multimedia content may be processed at a rate according to the viewing parameter. The viewing parameter may include at least one of: a user viewing parameter, a device viewing parameter, or a content viewing parameter. The method may further include receiving a multimedia presentation description (MPD) file from the network. The MPD file may include information relating to the rate of the multimedia content and information relating to the rate may include a descriptor relating to the viewing parameter, whereby the descriptor may be required or optional. |
| US11849152B2 |
Method for encoding and decoding image using adaptive deblocking filtering, and apparatus therefor
Disclosed is an encoding/decoding method and apparatus related to adaptive deblocking filtering. There is provided an image decoding method performing adaptive filtering in inter-prediction, the method including: reconstructing, from a bitstream, an image signal including a reference block on which block matching is performed in inter-prediction of a current block to be encoded; obtaining, from the bitstream, a flag indicating whether the reference block exists within a current picture where the current block is positioned; reconstructing the current block by using the reference block; adaptively applying an in-loop filter for the reconstructed current block based on the obtained flag; and storing the current block to which the in-loop filter is or is not applied in a decoded picture buffer (DPB). |
| US11849147B2 |
Encoding and decoding with merge mode and block partition index
An encoder determines, based on a width and a height of a block, whether or not to disable a prediction mode in which the block is split along a partitioning line defined by a distance and an angle and then prediction is performed; and encodes the block with the prediction mode disabled or not disabled according to a result of the determination on whether or not to disable the prediction mode. Here, the distance is the shortest distance between the center of the block and the partitioning line, and the angle is an angle representing a direction from the center of the block toward the partitioning line in the shortest distance. The encoder determines to disable the prediction mode when (i) a width-to-height ratio is at least 8 or (ii) a height-to-width ratio is at least 8. |
| US11849137B2 |
Setting selection values for motion estimation vectors based on remote motion vectors of interpolated frames
A motion estimation technique finds first and second candidate bi-directional motion vectors for a first region of an interpolated frame of video content by performing double ended vector motion estimation on the first region. One of these candidate bi-directional motion vectors is selected, and used to identify a remote region of the interpolated frame. This remote region is located at an off-set location from the first region, and is found based on an endpoint of the selected candidate bi-directional motion vector. A remote motion vector for the remote region of the interpolated frame is obtained, and one or more properties of this remote motion vector are used to bias a selection between the first and second candidate vectors. |
| US11849129B2 |
Intra-block copy decoding using dynamic re-mapping of on-chip memory
A device includes a decoder configured to identify, during an intra-block copy (IBC) decoding process on at least a portion of a coding unit of video data, a target virtual address for data access associated with a particular operation of the IBC decoding process. The target virtual address is generated according to an addressing scheme of a virtual memory used by the IBC decoding process. The decoder is configured to dynamically map the target virtual address to a particular memory address of a portion of an on-chip memory. The on-chip memory is configured to store reconstructed blocks of the video data and has a second size that is smaller than a first size of the virtual memory. The decoder is also configured to access the on-chip memory using the particular memory address to perform the particular operation of the IBC decoding process. |
| US11849127B2 |
Video encoding method, video decoding method, and related apparatuses
A video decoding method, a video encoding method, and related apparatuses. The video decoding method includes: determining a current video frame; obtaining, from video frames that have been decoded, a first quantity of blocks of a first size and a second quantity of blocks of a second size in a reference frame associated with the current video frame, the first size being less than the second size; determining, according to a relationship between the first quantity and the second quantity, a target resolution used for decoding the current video frame; and decoding the current video frame by using the target resolution. In this application, the technical problem of the relatively low video encoding and decoding efficiency caused by complex processing operations in the related art is resolved. |
| US11849124B2 |
Device and method of video encoding with first and second encoding code
A video image encoding device, in a first mode, variable-length-encodes a residual coefficient to generate a coefficient code string, outputs the coefficient code string and the header information in a state in which the header information is associated with the coefficient code string, in a second mode, directly uses a differential image as a coefficient code string without variable-length-encoding the differential image, and outputs the coefficient code string and the header information in a state in which the header information is associated with the coefficient code string. |
| US11849118B2 |
Content-adaptive online training with image substitution in neural image compression
Aspects of the disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for video encoding. The apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to perform an iterative update of sample values of a plurality of samples in an initial input image. The iterative update includes generating a coded representation of a final input image based on the final input image by an encoding neural network (NN) and at least one training module. The final input image has been updated from the initial input image by a number of iterations of the iterative update. The iterative update includes generating a reconstructed image of the final input image based on the coded representation of the final input image by a decoding NN. One of a rate-distortion loss for the final input image or the number of iterations of the iterative update satisfies a pre-determined condition. An encoded image corresponding to the final input image is generated. |
| US11849115B2 |
Complexity reduction for 32-p and 64-p LGT
A method includes determining whether at least one of a height or width of a residual coding block, that corresponds to a data block of an image, is greater than or equal to a threshold; and based on determining that the at least one of the height or width of the residual coding block is greater than or equal to the threshold: obtaining a reduced-complexity residual coding block based on the residual coding block and performing transform coding of the reduced-complexity residual coding block using a line graph transform (LGT) core to perform direct matrix multiplications for each of the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the reduced-complexity residual coding block, wherein the performing includes determining an order of performing horizontal and vertical transforms to the reduced-complexity residual coding block when zero-out is enabled on LGT, depending on a ratio of width to height of the residual coding block. |
| US11849113B2 |
Quantization constrained neural image coding
Artificial image generation may include obtaining a source image, identifying quantization information from the source image, wherein identifying the quantization information includes identifying multiresolution quantization interval information from the source image, generating a restoration filtered image by restoration filtering the source image, generating a constrained restoration filtered image by constraining the restoration filtered image based on the quantization information, obtaining an unconstrained artificial image based on the constrained restoration filtered image and a generative artificial neural network obtained using a generative adversarial network, obtaining the artificial image by constraining the unconstrained artificial image based on the quantization information, and outputting the artificial image. |
| US11849112B2 |
Systems, methods, and media for distributed transcoding video data
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for transcoding video data based on metadata are provided. In some embodiments, methods for transcoding video data using metadata are provided, the methods comprising: receiving a first plurality of encoded images from a storage device; decoding the first plurality of encoded images based on a first coding scheme to generate a plurality of decoded images; receiving a plurality of encoding parameters from the storage device; and encoding the plurality of decoded images into a second plurality of encoded images based on a second coding scheme and the plurality of encoding parameters. |
| US11849111B2 |
Video signal encoding/decoding method and apparatus
An image signal decoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: decoding information indicating whether a current block is encoded using a multi-mode intra prediction; when it is determined that the current block is encoded in the multi-mode intra prediction, dividing the current block into a plurality of partial blocks; and obtaining an intra prediction mode of each of the plurality of partial blocks. |
| US11849108B2 |
Video coding and decoding
A method of encoding a motion information predictor index, comprising: generating a list of motion information predictor candidates; when an Affine Merge mode is used, selecting one of the motion information predictor candidates in the list as an Affine Merge mode predictor; when a non-Affine Merge mode is used, selecting one of the motion information predictor candidates in the list as a non-Affine Merge mode predictor; and generating a motion information predictor index for the selected motion information predictor candidate using CABAC coding, one or more bits of the motion information predictor index being bypass CABAC coded. |
| US11849103B2 |
Image display module, image display system, movable object, image display method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium storing image display program
An image display module includes a display that displays a parallax image projected to eyes of a user, a barrier that causes parallax between the eyes by defining a traveling direction of image light for the parallax image, and a controller that controls the display. The controller divides the display into a plurality of display control areas based on distortion of the parallax image projected, and controls, for each of the plurality of display control areas, a minimum repeat unit and an index for the parallax image. |
| US11849098B2 |
Gaze-operated point designation on a 3D object or scene
A method for controlling the video display of a virtual 3D object or scene on a 2D display device is provided. A virtual video camera, controlled by a virtual-video-camera state variable consisting of camera control and location parameters, generates the 2D video of the object or scene. A target virtual camera state, representing an optimal view of a given surface point, is generated for each model surface point. A 2D coordinate of the image display is received from a user, either by looking at a point or selecting it with a mouse click. A corresponding 3D designated object point on the surface of the object is calculated from the received 2D display coordinate. The virtual camera is controlled to move its view toward the 3D designated object point with dynamics that allow the user to easily follow the motion of the designated object point as he watches the video. |
| US11849097B2 |
Storage medium, information processing apparatus, and method for compressing image printing data that includes values corresponding to special ink printing
A method comprises acquiring print setting information related to printing of image data, and, in a case where the print setting information specifies printing using at least special ink, which is ink other than ink for a process color, during printing of the image data, determining a first method as a method of processing for reducing a data size of the image data and, in a case where the print setting information specifies printing using ink for the process color without using the special ink during printing of the image data, determining a second method different from the first method as a method of processing for reducing the data size of the image data. |
| US11849094B2 |
Image forming apparatus capable of forming image on sheet with uneven surface, image forming condition adjustment method
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming portion, a first acquisition processing portion, a second acquisition processing portion, and an adjustment processing portion. The image forming portion forms an image on a sheet. The first acquisition processing portion acquires a captured image of the sheet. The second acquisition processing portion acquires a specific value that indicates a difference between a gradation value of a pixel that, among pixels included in the captured image acquired by the first acquisition processing portion, corresponds to a higher part of an outer surface of the sheet, and a gradation value of a pixel that, among the pixels included in the captured image, corresponds to a lower part that is lower than the higher part. The adjustment processing portion adjusts an image forming condition of the image forming portion based on the specific value acquired by the second acquisition processing portion. |
| US11849093B2 |
Image forming apparatus management system, image forming apparatus, managing apparatus, terminal apparatus, image forming apparatus managing method, and image forming program
A disclosed managing apparatus and image forming apparatus management system ensure confidentiality of information in an image forming apparatus while usability is maintained. An image forming apparatus acquires IC card identifying information with an IC card reader. A management server acquires a user ID associated with the acquired IC card identifying information and use limit information concerning use of the image forming apparatus. A process is performed in the image forming apparatus in accordance with the use limit information. |
| US11849090B2 |
Image forming apparatus, correction method, and correction program
An image forming apparatus includes: an image former that forms, on an end surface of each layer of a layered printed matter or on a layered surface formed by layering cross sections of printed matter cut in the post-processing step, a layer image for expressing a predetermined image on each layer; and a hardware processor that corrects a printing position of the layer image on each layer. |
| US11849088B2 |
Image forming apparatus having an operation portion with a near field communication portion, a touch panel, and an input key
An image forming apparatus includes an operation portion disposed at a front side with respect to an image reading apparatus main body in a front-rear direction of the image forming apparatus, with the operation portion being positioned above the discharge tray in the vertical direction, and with the operation portion being capable of tilting. The operation portion includes a near field communication portion configured to communicate with a telecommunication device by near field communication, a touch panel configured to receive an instruction from a user via a touch operation, and a cover portion configured to cover the near field communication portion, the cover portion being provided with a mark as a target over which the telecommunication device is to be held to communicate by the near field communication. |
| US11849087B2 |
Voice control device, printing apparatus, control methods thereof, and storage medium
In the case where a voice control device can communicate with a printing apparatus and a display apparatus, a user is provided with visual presentations of notifications on the display apparatus where print processing instructions are provided to the printing apparatus based on user instructions issued to the voice control device by voice. |
| US11849082B2 |
Image processing apparatus, control method therefor, and medium
An image processing apparatus is provided. The apparatus sets a first security setting for the image processing apparatus as a security setting of the image processing apparatus, monitors packets transmitted and received by the image processing apparatus, and provides a notification relating to a need to change the security setting when a packet with a result from monitoring via the monitoring matching a predetermined condition is found, wherein the predetermined condition is associated with the first security setting. |
| US11849074B2 |
Video signal encoding/decoding method and apparatus
An image signal decoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: decoding information indicating whether a current block is encoded using a multi-mode intra prediction; when it is determined that the current block is encoded in the multi-mode intra prediction, dividing the current block into a plurality of partial blocks; and obtaining an intra prediction mode of each of the plurality of partial blocks. |
| US11849073B2 |
Location-based control for conferencing systems
A system controller for use in a videoconferencing system having multiple videoconferencing rooms each including a videoconferencing codec, includes a communication interface in communication with a videoconferencing codec located in the same videoconferencing room as the system controller, a memory configured to store information about the videoconferencing room in which the system controller is located, and a processor configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to receive one or more commands transmitted by a mobile computing device in response to determining whether a videoconferencing room in which the system controller is located is within a defined proximity of the mobile computing device. The processor is configured to control, via the communication interface, the videoconferencing codec located in the same videoconferencing room as the system controller, according to the one or more commands to establish or control a videoconference in the same videoconferencing room. |
| US11849070B2 |
Virtual caller system
Method starts with a processor receiving configuration settings including an identified task, a relationship data, and a criticality value. Processor initializes a communication session with an agent client device. The communication session is between a virtual caller associated with the system and the agent client device. Processor then processes an audio signal of the communication session to generate an agent utterance and generates a transcribed agent utterance based on the agent utterance using a speech-to-text processor. Processor generates a virtual caller utterance using a task-specific virtual caller neural network associated with the identified task. The virtual caller utterance can be generated based on the transcribed agent utterance. Processor then causes the virtual caller utterance to be played back in the communication session to the agent client device. Other embodiments are disclosed herein. |
| US11849069B1 |
System and method for identifying themes in interactive communications
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for machine learning systems to process incoming call-center calls based on inferred themes. The machine learning system extracts a topic and keywords associated with the topic from a plurality of interactive communications and ranks the keywords based on a frequency of occurrence within the plurality of interactive communications. The machine learning systems select an N highest ranked keywords from the plurality of interactive communications, compares the N highest ranked keywords to previously extracted N highest ranked keywords to identify new keywords, and determines, based on new keywords, that an emerging topic has been articulated in the plurality of interactive communications. |
| US11849068B2 |
Spoof call detection in telephone network
Computer-implemented methods of placing and processing calls in a communications network are provided. The computer-implemented method of processing calls in a telephone network comprises: identifying a plurality of calls that have been made by a particular telephone number to telephone numbers in the telephone network; determining whether a sequence in which the calls were placed corresponds to a correct order for calling those telephone numbers, the correct order being determined based on a predetermined order for calling telephone numbers in the telephone network; and determining that one or more of the calls were made by spoofing the particular telephone number if the sequence in which the calls were placed does not correspond to a correct order. |
| US11849066B2 |
System and method for providing telephone event data
A system and method for providing telephone event data are described. The system comprises a communications module; a processor coupled to the communications module; and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory storing processor-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, configure the processor to receive, via the communications module and from a telco server, telephone event data; translate at least a portion of the telephone event data into a format compliant with a particular application executing on a computing device; and send, via the communications module and to the computing device executing the particular application, the translated portion of the telephone event data. |
| US11849057B1 |
Analysis of call metrics for call direction
In various examples, data communications are routed as calls by a set for servers, and the calls are processed in various ways including generating a set of data metrics including communications summary metrics which may related to communications event messages. At least one processing circuit is communicatively coupled to the server set which route incoming calls (e.g., for a plurality of agents in a communications/call center). The processing circuit is configured to receive communications event messages from the server set for communications routed by the server set, generate, during a communication to a first agent of the plurality of agents, a set of data metrics including communications summary metrics based on the communications event messages; and redirect, during the communication to the first agent, the communication to a second agent of the plurality of agents in response to the set of data metrics satisfying a set of criteria indicated in a policy. |
| US11849056B1 |
Social media profile identification connected to cryptographic token
Disclosed herein is a social media platform profile identification and social discovery feature. Disclosed social media networks enable introduction of users that may not otherwise know one another based on commonality between those users. Social media profiles are identified by digital objects instead of or in addition to more traditional indexing methods such as real names or screen names. Social discovery on a social network is performed via matching to similar behavior profiles in activity monitored by a block explorer. Machine learning models categorize behavior patterns observed by the block explorer into a machine recognized glossary. Social networks further recommend actions by users based on the monitored online behaviors of social connections. |
| US11849048B2 |
Mutually authenticated ECDHE key exchange for a device and a network using multiple PKI key pairs
A device can (i) store public keys Ss and Sn for a network and (ii) record private key sd. A network can record a corresponding private keys ss and sn. The device can (i) generate a device ephemeral PKI key pair (Ed, ed) and (ii) send public key Ed to the network. The device can receive an ephemeral public key Es from the network. The device can calculate values for A: an elliptic curve point addition over Ss, Sn, and Es, and B: (sd+ed) mod n. The device can input values for X and Y into an elliptic curve Diffie Hellman key exchange (ECDH) in order to determine a mutually derived shared secret X5, where the network can also derive shared secret X5. The device can (i) use X5 to derive a key K2 and (ii) decrypt a ciphertext from the network using key K2. |
| US11849041B2 |
Secure exchange of session tokens for claims-based tokens in an extensible system
A method of securely exchanging a session token for a claims-based token by a plug-in integrated into an extensible system includes the steps of: transmitting, to an extensible system server of the extensible system, the session token and a request for a first claims-based token that corresponds to the session token and that is cryptographically signed by an authentication server; acquiring, from the extensible system server, the first claims-based token; transmitting, to the authentication server, the first claims-based token and a request for a second claims-based token; and receiving, from the authentication server, the second claims-based token, wherein the second claims-based token is cryptographically signed by the authentication server, and wherein if the second claims-based token is transmitted to a resource provider server hosting a resource provider service, the resource provider service performs a requested operation on behalf of an interactive user of the extensible system. |
| US11849040B2 |
Adaptive rate limiting of API calls
According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor and a memory on which are stored machine-readable instructions that when executed by the processor, may cause the processor to receive a request from a client for a status of the client, and based on the status of the client, generate a token associated with application programming interface (API) calls to be received from the client. In some examples, the token may include a value representing a priority for determining an adaptive rate limiting of the API calls to be received from the client. The processor may send a response to the request, in which the response may include the status of the client and the token. |
| US11849035B2 |
Instructions and logic to provide SIMD SM4 cryptographic block cipher
Instructions and logic provide for a Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) SM4 round slice operation. Embodiments of an instruction specify a first and a second source data operand set, and substitution function indicators, e.g. in an immediate operand. Embodiments of a processor may include encryption units, responsive to the first instruction, to: perform a slice of SM4-round exchanges on a portion of the first source data operand set with a corresponding keys from the second source data operand set in response to a substitution function indicator that indicates a first substitution function, perform a slice of SM4 key generations using another portion of the first source data operand set with corresponding constants from the second source data operand set in response to a substitution function indicator that indicates a second substitution function, and store a set of result elements of the first instruction in a SIMD destination register. |
| US11849029B2 |
Method of data transfer, a method of controlling use of data and cryptographic device
A method of data transfer from a tenant to a service provider comprises encrypting the data with a public key of a key pair generated by a secure device within the service provider system. The data thus cannot be accessed by the service provider during transmission.The data is generated with a corresponding access control list, which specifies that a valid certificate must be presented in order to grant a particular use of the data once stored. The tenant can thus retain control of the use of the data even though it has been transferred out of the tenant system.A method of controlling use of data securely stored in the service provider system comprises issuing a use certificate having an expiry time to the party requesting use of the data. The use certificate must be validated before use of the stored data is granted. This enables the tenant to grant use of the stored data for a limited time period. |
| US11849024B2 |
Generating hash values
A device is suggested for processing input data including a hardware accelerator generating a first hash value based on a first portion of the input data and a second hash value based on a second portion of the input data, wherein the first hash value is generated based on a first configuration of the hardware accelerator and wherein the second hash value is generated based on a second configuration of the hardware accelerator. Also, a method for operating such device is provided. |
| US11849023B2 |
Verifiable redactable audit log
A verifiable, redactable log, which, in some embodiments, may contain multiple hash values per entry in order to sever confidentiality of a log from verifiability. Logs may be verified using recalculation of hashes and verification of trusted digital signatures. In some embodiments, the log may be divided into segments, each signed by a time server or self-signed using a system of ephemeral keys. In some embodiments, log messages regarding specific objects or events may be nested within the log to prevent reporting omission. The logging system may receive events or messages to enter into the log. |
| US11849022B2 |
Method and system for distribution of a consistent ledger across multiple blockchains
A method for maintaining a consistent blockchain ledger for storing commitments across multiple separate blockchains includes: storing a blockchain comprised of a plurality of blocks, each block including at least a block header and one or more blockchain data values; receiving a base commitment from a first node, where the first node is included in a first blockchain network; generating a first new block including at least a first block header and the received base commitment; storing the first new block in the blockchain; receiving a state commitment from an additional node included in each of at least two additional blockchain networks; generating an additional new block including at least an additional block header and each received state commitment; and storing the additional new block in the blockchain. |
| US11849020B2 |
Fully homomorphic encryption transpiler for high-level languages
A method includes obtaining first code in a high-level programming language. The first code represents a first function for performing one or more operations on plaintext. The method also includes converting the first code into an intermediate representation comprising a list of nodes. Each node of the list of nodes includes one or more logical operations. The method also includes converting the intermediate representation into a Boolean intermediate representation that includes a plurality of single-bit logical operations. The method also includes transpiling the Boolean intermediate representation into second code in the high-level programming language. The second code represents a second function for performing, using fully homomorphic encryption (FHE), the one or more operations on ciphertext. |
| US11849017B2 |
Protocol synchronization for HARQ
A method and apparatus according to the present invention addresses and/or prevents lost protocol synchronization in HARQ systems caused by ACK/NACK errors. One embodiment detects lost synchronization errors for NDI-based retransmission protocols and restores synchronization by sending an explicit RESET message. In response to the RESET message, the transmitter aborts the transmission of a current PDU and transmits a new PDU and corresponding NDI. Another embodiment prevents protocol synchronization errors by sending scheduling grants on a packet by packet basis. The receiver sends a subsequent explicit scheduling grant to the transmitter based on an error evaluation of a received PDU. The transmitter will not send the next PDU unless it receives the subsequent explicit scheduling grant. |
| US11849016B1 |
Time synchronization using model correction
Techniques are disclosed for performing time synchronization at a plurality of computing devices in a network. In one example, a method comprising obtaining timestamp data in accordance with a synchronization operation for a timing protocol; computing a skewness estimate and an offset estimate from the timestamp data by executing a regression analysis, wherein the regression analysis is configured to train a first model to predict the offset estimate and the skewness estimate, the offset estimate comprising a clock time difference between the first clock and the second clock; computing a corrected skewness estimate and a corrected offset estimate based on a second model having parameters based on the offset estimate and the skewness estimate; and modifying a current time value of at least one of the first clock or the second clock based on at least one of the corrected offset estimate or the corrected skewness estimate. |
| US11849012B2 |
Trip time estimation for transport control protocol
A method for estimation of performance characteristics for transport control protocol includes sparsely sampling, at a middlebox, a plurality of packets from a transport control protocol (TCP) connection between a source endpoint and a destination endpoint through the middlebox. For each packet of the sampled plurality of packets, the method includes generating a time stamp when the packet is sampled and recording a sequence number and an acknowledgment number for the respective packet. The acknowledgment number is recorded when the acknowledgment number exists for the respective packet. The method also includes generating an estimated performance characteristic for the TCP connection between the source endpoint and the destination endpoint through the middlebox over the period of time based on at least two of a respective time stamp, a respective sequence number, or a respective acknowledgment number from one or more of the sampled plurality of packets. |
| US11849010B2 |
Cloud gateway for legacy computing devices
The document describes systems and methods for handling local (legacy) devices. A local cloud gateway comprises a plurality of interface connectors of different types to physically connect a plurality of these legacy devices to the cloud, comprising a plurality of distant servers. Developments describe the step of extracting the functional messages out of messages stemming from local legacy devices (e.g. protocol translators), secure communications, logical representations of legacy devices in the cloud (“twins”), administration options, various user interfaces (e.g. buzzer) for seamless configuration and use, the use of one or more actuators (retroactions on the physical world), etc. Software and/or hardware embodiments are described. |
| US11849009B2 |
Wireless device capability information
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A base station and wireless device may communicate capability information associated with a wireless device. The capability information may include information indicating support for an Ethernet type packet data unit session or header parameter compression. An Ethernet type packet data unit session may be instantiated based on the capability information. |
| US11849008B2 |
Per-application network content filtering
Disclosed are various examples for providing network content filtering to client devices on a per-application basis. A client device is identified. Then the client device is authenticated by the device management service. If the client device is not authenticated, a user interface will facilitate the enrollment process on the client device to authenticate the client device with the management service. Then, an authentication token is received. The management application receives a request from an application to initiate a network connection. Based at least in part on the identity of the application and the client device, the management application routes network traffic associated with the application and the network connection using or without using a managed network tunnel. |
| US11848997B1 |
User attribute validation based on location requests
Aspects of the present application correspond to processing of requests for user attribute information. One or more computing devices can transmit request for user attribute information that include at least one captured information associated with an identified user. A user attribute information request processing service processes the requests based on location profile according to verified attribute information associated with the captured information. The user attribute information request processing service then generates a processing result responsive to the request, such as identifying financial rate information based on the verified attribute information. |
| US11848992B2 |
Scalable replication of objects positions in virtual simulations
Methods and systems for providing scalable replication of object positions in virtual simulations are described herein. A computing device may determine a current position of an entity in a virtual simulation. The computing device may determine, based on the current position, a time derivative of the current position of the entity. The computing device may query a dictionary for the time derivative to obtain a particular index identifying a time derivative value that corresponds to the time derivative of the current position of the entity. The dictionary may comprise one or more time derivative value pairs associated with time derivatives of one or more previous positions of the entity. When the time derivative of the current position of the entity is in the dictionary, the computing device may encode the particular index. Further, the computing device may send the particular index to a client device. |
| US11848990B2 |
Method and system for distributing and storing content using local clouds and network clouds
A system and method of operating a content distribution system includes determining a placement metric for a first object, communicating the first object to a local cloud associated with a user device or a network cloud based on the placement metric by control of a content distribution system, storing the first object in the local cloud or the network cloud and consuming the first object using the local cloud or the network cloud. |
| US11848988B2 |
System and method for data payload collection monitoring and analysis in a transaction processing environment
A self-describing data format capable of carrying payload information, such as Tuxedo payload information, as well as filter information. The data format can allow for expression of some or all of Tuxedo Typed Buffers, including STRING, CARRAY, MBSTRING, VIEW, VIEW32, FML, and FML32. The data format is also capable of supporting nesting and error-checking. The proposal of user payload collection can allow customers to siphon off user/payload data to be used in applications, such as Business Intelligence applications, without the need for additional information to be passed with the payload data. |
| US11848981B2 |
Secure multi-directional data pipeline for data distribution systems
Techniques for ingesting data streams to a distributed-computing system using a multi-directional data ingestion pipeline are provided. In one embodiment, a method for ingesting data streams includes, at a client gateway, receiving a plurality of messages; assigning the plurality of messages to one or more data streams; obtaining stream routing configurations; and identifying one or more receivers. The method further includes determining whether at least one of the one or more data streams is to be delivered to one or more receivers operating in the first computing environment; and if so, delivering the at least one of the one or more data streams to the one or more receivers operating in the first computing environment. The method further includes delivering the one or more data streams to a data ingress gateway operating in a second computing environment. |
| US11848978B2 |
System and method for remote support service
A method for a remote support service performed by a remote control device includes receiving, from a controlled terminal, a first image packet including image data for a first image, rendering the first image based on the image data, transmitting a control packet including control data corresponding to an administrator's input to the controlled terminal when the administrator's input for the rendered first image is detected, receiving a second image packet including image data for a second image obtained by capturing the screen of the controlled terminal and identification information on whether or not the second image data is an image generated for the first time after a control event based on the control data is performed, determining whether or not to render the second image based on the identification information, and rendering the second image based on the image data for the second image according to the determination result. |
| US11848974B1 |
Split streaming system and method
A split streaming system and method are provided in which a stream of data (that can be video, audio or textual data) is split and sent over a plurality of stream reflectors to a stream recipient. Each stream reflector performs time gradient replacement to manage the split streaming. |
| US11848972B2 |
Multi-device audio streaming system with synchronization
Embodiments include an electronic control unit comprising an audio input device for receiving an audio stream from an external audio source, the audio stream being split between an audio path and a haptic path; a wireless transceiver in the haptic path for transmitting the audio stream to at least one wearable haptic device using short-range wireless communication; and a processor coupled to the transceiver and configured to calculate an amount of latency associated with transmission of the audio stream to the wearable haptic device(s), and partition the audio stream into a plurality of audio packets including a time-to-play based on the calculated latency. The control unit further includes a buffer in the audio path for inserting a time delay into the audio stream based on the calculated latency, and an audio output device in the audio path for outputting the time-delayed audio stream to an external audio listening device. |
| US11848969B2 |
Video and audio data processing method and apparatus, computer-readable storage medium, and electronic apparatus
This application provides a data processing method and apparatus, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic apparatus. The method includes the following steps: A server obtains stream control signaling transmitted by an interface machine, the interface machine being configured to obtain, from the server, audio and video data to be transmitted to a client. The server obtains, in response to the stream control signaling, a first transmission rate from the server to the interface machine. The server transmits audio data to the interface machine if the first rate is less than a first predetermined threshold, and discards video data in the same GOP as the audio data. |
| US11848968B2 |
System and method for augmented reality video conferencing
A system includes a plurality of capturing devices and a plurality of displaying devices. The capturing devices and the displaying devices can be communicatively connected to a server. The server can receive captured data from the capturing devices and transform the data into a digitized format. At least one of the capturing devices can record a video during a meeting and the capturing device can transmit the captured video to the server as a video feed. The video feed can show an area that includes handwritten text, e.g., a whiteboard. The server can receive the video feed from the capturing device and perform various processes on the video. For example, the server can perform a voice recognition, text recognition, handwriting recognition, face recognition and/or object recognition technique on the captured video. |
| US11848960B2 |
Content delivery network (CDN)-based bot detection service with stop and reset protocols
A server interacts with a bot detection service to provide bot detection as a requesting client interacts with the server. In an asynchronous mode, the server injects into a page a data collection script configured to record interactions at the requesting client, to collect sensor data about the interactions, and to send the collected sensor data to the server. After the client receives the page, the sensor data is collected and forwarded to the server through a series of posts. The server forwards the posts to the detection service. During this data collection, the server also may receive a request from the client for a protected endpoint. When this occurs, and in a synchronous mode, the server issues a query to the detection service to obtain a threat score based in part on the collected sensor data that has been received and forwarded by the server. Based on the threat score returned, the server then determines whether the request for the endpoint should be forwarded onward for handling. |
| US11848957B1 |
Session management
One or more embodiments of techniques or systems for session management, security scoring, and friction management are provided herein. Sessions may be monitored for commonalities or other attributes or aspects and closed, terminated, or a freeze placed on additional sessions from being initiated. A security score may be provided which is indicative of how secure a user is with respect to one or more ways the user interacts with a resource. One or more suggested actions or score improvement strategies may be suggested to facilitate improvement of a security score for a user. Friction management may be provided by having one or more additional layers of security applied to an account of a user or an entity based on suspicious behavior or other factors. |
| US11848954B2 |
Network assessment systems and methods thereof
A method for assessing a network environment includes obtaining, by the network assessment computing device, device information for one or more devices each with an Internet Protocol address currently on a defined network in a network environment from a network appliance device coupled to the network environment. Each of the identified devices are assessed, by the network assessment computing device, for one or more vulnerabilities. Network status data and any actionable items for the identified devices for the one or more vulnerabilities is generated, by the network assessment computing device, based on the assessing. The generated status data and any actionable items are provided by the network assessment computing device. |
| US11848951B2 |
Vector-based anomaly detection
A hybrid-fabric apparatus comprises a black box memory configured to store a plurality of behavior metrics and an anomaly agent coupled to the black box. The anomaly agent determines a baseline vector corresponding to nominal behavior of the fabric, wherein the baseline vector comprises at least two different behavior metrics that are correlated with each other. The anomaly agent disaggregates anomaly detection criteria into a plurality of anomaly criterion to be distributed among network nodes in the fabric, the anomaly detection criteria characterizing a variation from the baseline vector, and each of the plurality of anomaly criterion comprising a function of a measured vector of behavior metrics. The variation can be calculated based on a variation function applied to a vector of measured behavior metrics having elements corresponding to member elements of the baseline vector. Anomaly criterion statuses calculated by at least some of the network nodes are aggregated. |
| US11848947B2 |
System and method for providing security to in-vehicle network
A system and a method of providing security to an in-vehicle network are provided. The method efficiently operates multiple detection techniques to maintain robustness against malicious message detection while increasing overall detection efficiency. |
| US11848944B1 |
Dynamic analysis for detecting harmful content
A method including configuring, by an infrastructure device, a user device to receive harmful patterns indicating characteristics of harmful traits included in affected data known to include malicious content and clean patterns indicating characteristics of clean traits included in clean data known to be free of the malicious content; configuring the user device to receive a first portion of given data; configuring the user device to determine a pattern associated with traits included in the first portion of the given data; configuring the user device to determine whether the first portion of the given data includes the malicious content based on comparing the determined pattern with the harmful patterns and the clean patterns; and configuring the user device to selectively receive a second portion of the given data based determining whether the first portion of the given data includes the malicious content is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated. |
| US11848943B2 |
Centralized threat intelligence
Systems and techniques for centralized threat intelligence are described herein. A connection may be established to a plurality of threat data sources. An anonymized set of threat data may be obtained by application of a set of privacy rules to the threat data from the plurality of threat data. A threat database may be populated with the anonymized set of threat data. A registration request may be received for a user of a device. A unique user identifier may be assigned for the user and a unique device identifier may be assigned for the device. A threat model may be generated based on a set of the characteristics from the threat database. A set of data access attributes may be received for a data access request. The data access request may be blocked based on an evaluation of the data access attributes using the threat model. |
| US11848940B2 |
Cumulative trajectory of cyber reconnaissance indicators
This disclosure is directed to detecting cybersecurity attacks in data processing systems. Methods, systems, and computer program products perform operations including determining baseline event clusters using baseline event data obtained from deterministic target systems. The operations also include determining a baseline cumulative trajectory of an event over time based on the baseline event clusters. The operations further include determining operational event clusters using operational event data from the deterministic target systems. Additionally, the operations include determining an operational cumulative trajectory of the event over time based on the operational event clusters. Further, the operations include detecting a cyber-attack by comparing the baseline cumulative trajectory of the event with the operational cumulative trajectory of the event. |
| US11848939B2 |
System and method for managing and securing a distributed ledger for a decentralized peer-to-peer network
The present disclosure relates to a method and system for managing and securing a distributed ledger for a decentralized peer-to-peer (p2p) network. The method receives an encrypted block and a group key generated by at least one peer node on the p2p network, wherein each peer node is IoT device and determines a virtual device block in a device chain on verifying the unique device ID, and address of a corresponding event chain associated with the virtual device block. Further, the method generates a transaction ID for a new transaction using the unique ID of the virtual device block and determines a valid event block in the event chain associated with the virtual device block for storing the new transaction and associated transaction ID. Further, the method updates the distributed ledger with the valid event block upon verification by one or more peer IoT devices of the p2p network. |
| US11848935B2 |
Dynamically generating restriction profiles for managed devices
Disclosed are various examples for dynamically generating restriction profiles for updated software platforms. A management system can determine that updated restrictions and/or settings are included in an updated or new version of a definition file. The updated settings identified and categorized according to risk for a given enterprise group without administrator input. An updated restriction profile can be generated according to the updated settings and distributed to managed devices. |
| US11848934B2 |
Resource management system, resource management method, resource transaction management device, resource management device, and program
[Problem] It is possible to enable the centralized management of resource usage right and improve the reliability and tamper resistance of information related to the resource usage right.[Solution] A resource transaction management apparatus 20 of the resource management system 1000 includes a resource setting unit 22 configured to receive resource provision information 300 from a resource provision apparatus 30, and generate resource usage right information 500 having the resource provision information 300 transmitted to a resource usage right management apparatus 10, and a matching processing unit 23 configured to receive resource request information 400 from a resource usage apparatus 40, determine a resource that satisfies a request condition by referring to each resource provision information 300 registered in a blockchain, generate usage right management information including usage right owner information and a usage time of the determined resource, using the resource request information 400, and transmit the new resource usage right information 500 having the generated usage right management information to the resource usage right management apparatus 10. |
| US11848933B1 |
Systems and methods for an entity to control information exchange
Systems and methods that provide access to users of a network system via a unique identity key that controls access and permission rights of outside entities as controlled by the entity itself. The system assigns unique identity to a unique entity. The key is responsible for facilitating preferred access types and information accessed by outside entities, and acts as a signal for action, interaction and experience within the System as well as third party platforms. Each interaction within the system includes a requesting entity's proxy (‘REP’) sending an information access request (‘IAR’) to the deciding entity's proxy (‘DEP’) via a network. This IAR is routed to the correct DEP via the unique identifier. The DEP applies access preferences to allow or deny the IAR, in part or completely. If allowed or partially allowed, the DEP returns information to the REP. |
| US11848931B2 |
Delegated authentication to certificate authorities
Disclosed are various embodiments for delegating authentication to certificate authorities. A connector service identifies a certificate request from a messenger service. The certificate request includes a credential identifier for a certificate authority. An authentication credential is retrieved using the credential identifier. A certificate request and the certificate authority authentication credential are transmitted to the certificate authority. A certificate is retrieved and provided as a response to the certificate request. |
| US11848927B1 |
Using social graph for account recovery
A social networking system performs account recovery for a user with the help of the user's connections (e.g., friends). The social networking system selects connections of the user based on information indicating likelihood of real-world interactions between the user and the selected connections. Access codes are sent to the selected connections and the user instructed to obtain access codes from the selected connections via a communication that is outside the social networking system, for example, via phone. The user provides the access codes obtained from the selected connections to the social networking system. If the access codes provided by the user match the access codes sent to the selected connections, the user is granted access to the account. Real-world interactions between two users are determined based on sharing of devices between the users or information indicating presence of the users in the same place during same time interval. |
| US11848925B2 |
Multi-device verification via non-audible sound
A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer-readable program code executable by a processor to receive a transaction request from a user interface, and receive a user-identifier from the user interface, and the user-identifier associated with a user. The program code may be executable to send a first non-audible sound signal to initiate a multifactor authentication process during a first interval, and send a second non-audible sound signal during a second interval, where the second non-audible sound signal comprises a predetermined frequency pattern, associated with the user. The program code may also be executable to receive a third non-audible sound signal, where the third non-audible sound signal, at least in part, is utilized to determine whether to complete the transaction request or not. The first non-audible sound signal, the second non-audible sound signal, and the third non-audible sound signal may comprise a frequency greater than 15 kHz. |
| US11848918B2 |
End-to-end network encryption from customer on-premise network to customer virtual cloud network using customer-managed keys
For end-to-end encryption of a virtual cloud network, a VPN tunnel from a customer device is terminated at a host network headend device using encryption keys secured in hardware and managed by the customer. The network headend device can be a card in a bare-metal server with one or more network virtualization devices. The network headend device is configured to receive a first key provisioned by a customer; receive a first data packet sent from a device of the customer; and decrypt the first data packet using the first key to obtain information. A network virtualization device is configured to receive the information from the network headend device; ascertain that the information is to be sent to a virtual machine in a virtual cloud network; ascertain that data in the virtual cloud network is configured to be encrypted; and encrypt the information with a second key to generate a second data packet before routing the second data packet to the virtual machine. |
| US11848917B2 |
Blockchain-based anonymous transfers zero-knowledge proofs
Disclosed is a mechanism for performing an anonymous transfer using a blockchain. A sender's device generates a commitment based on a serial number of a zero-knowledge token and a value of the zero-knowledge token. Moreover, the sender's device generates a range proof and a balance proof for the commitment. The range proof verifies that the value of the zero-knowledge token is within a preset range. The balance proof verifies that the value of a set of input tokens is greater than or equal to the value of the zero-knowledge token. The sender's device sends a conversion request to the blockchain network. The conversion request consumes the set of input tokens and generates the zero-knowledge token. The conversion request includes the generated commitment, the generated range proof, and the generated balance proof. |
| US11848915B2 |
Multi-party prediction using feature contribution values
Techniques are provided for multi-party prediction using feature contribution values. One method comprises obtaining a first set of feature contribution values associated with respective ones of a plurality of machine learning models, wherein each machine learning model is trained using training data of a different party and each feature contribution value indicates a contribution by a corresponding feature to a prediction generated by the associated machine learning model; training an aggregate machine learning model using the obtained first sets of feature contribution values; receiving a second set of feature contribution values generated by applying data of at least one party to at least one machine learning model; and applying the second set of feature contribution values to the trained aggregate machine learning model to obtain a global prediction. Each feature contribution value may correspond to a masked feature, and the feature contribution values may not expose the source data of one party to another party. |
| US11848910B1 |
Assigning stateful pods fixed IP addresses depending on unique pod identity
Some embodiments provide a novel method for resiliently associating Internet Protocol (IP) addresses with pods that each have unique identifiers (IDs) in a managed cluster of worker nodes managed by a first set of one or more controllers of the managed cluster. The resilient association between IP addresses and pods is maintained even when pods are moved between worker nodes. At a second set of controllers, the method receives notification regarding deployment, on a first worker node, of a stateful pod associated with a particular ID. The method allocates an IP address to the stateful pod. The method creates a mapping between the IP address and the particular ID in order to maintain the allocation of the IP address to the stateful pod. The method provides the IP address to the first set of controllers to use for the stateful pod. |
| US11848909B2 |
Restricting onboard traffic
Techniques for providing more efficient onboarding traffic protocols in a standalone non-public network architecture are provided. A network entity includes processing circuitry and at least one memory including computer program code. The at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the processing circuitry, cause the network entity at least to generate one or more traffic filter rules for a traffic filter set. The one or more traffic filter rules or traffic detection rules are generated based at least in part on domain name service query response information related to one or more user device originated domain name service queries. The network entity may further be configured to cause a user plane function to be provided with the one or more traffic filter rules. |
| US11848907B2 |
Automated email legal hold
In some examples, a computing device may receive, from an email server, an email rule comprising conditions and actions and determine a subset of archived emails stored on the computing device that satisfy the conditions. The computing device may perform the actions to the subset of archived emails, such as placing a legal hold on the subset of archived emails, creating and sending copies of the subset of archived emails to the email server, or deleting, from the computing device, the subset of archived emails. After determining that a user is attempting to perform a prohibited action on (e.g., delete, edit, forward) an email of the subset of archived emails, the computing device may perform a protective action, such as logging the user out of an email account, preventing the user from logging in to the email account, automatically sending an email to an administrator or the like. |
| US11848906B2 |
Updating a user interface based on proximity data of users of a communication platform
Using proximity data to update user interfaces for users of a communication platform is described. The communication platform can determine, for a first user of the communication platform, a first location of the first user and for at least a second user of the communication platform, a second location of the second user. Based at least in part on a determination that the first location and the second location satisfy a condition, the communication platform can cause a user interface of the communication platform to be updated, wherein the updated user interface indicates at least one of (i) proximity data associated with the first user and the second user or (ii) context data associated with at least one of the first user or the second user. |
| US11848904B2 |
Sharing custom history in multi-party direct message
Modifying direct message (DM) communication membership is described. A communication platform can receive, in association with a DM communication and from a user computing device of a user of a first group of users, a first request to modify the first group of users. The communication platform can send a second request to designate whether to include context data associated with the DM communication in a new or existing DM communication. Based on receiving an indication to include at least a portion of the context data associated with the DM communication in the new or existing DM communication, the communication platform can generate the new DM communication, wherein the new DM communication is associated with a second group of users different than the first group of users, and at least the portion of the context data is associated with the new DM communication. |
| US11848897B2 |
Methods and apparatus for subband full-duplex
Aspects of the present disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for configuring at least one subband comprising subband full-duplex (SB-FD) resource for an uplink transmission associated with a user equipment (UE), wherein the SB-FD resource overlap at least partially with a downlink data in a time domain and transmitting a configuration message for the subband full-duplex resource for the uplink transmission. |
| US11848895B2 |
Resource management method and system thereof
The present invention provides a resource management method and system thereof. The resource management method includes: judging whether the variation degree of work state of a communication system will result in the change of resource management information of the communication system or not, if so, then the resource management information is re-collected, wherein the resource management information includes the state, the interference state among links and service stream information relating to each node in the communication system; and determining the resource allocation strategy of the communication system according to the resource management information. |
| US11848894B2 |
Method and device in UE and base station used for wireless communication
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a UE and a base station used for wireless communications. The UE receives N groups of first configuration information, Q piece(s) of indication information and first control information. Herein, the first control information is associated with first information, the first information is one of the Q piece(s) of indication information, the first information is used for determining first target configuration information out of the N groups of first configuration information; the first target configuration information is used for determining a first antenna port group set. By using the above method, the effective management of control information transmissions for a plurality of beam-based Unlicensed Spectrum access detections can be realized and a variety of requirements arising therefrom can be met. |
| US11848893B2 |
Cell group configuration and backhaul coordination for remote interference management
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for cell group configuration and backhaul coordination for remote interference management. Aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for communications by a base station (BS). The BS receives a first configuration configuring a cell in at least one group of cells and configuring the cell with a group identification (ID). The BS receives a second configuration configuring the cell for at least one of: remote interference management reference signal (RIM-RS) transmission or RIM-RS detection. The BS performs a remote interference management procedure based on at least the first configuration and the second configuration. |
| US11848891B2 |
User terminal and radio communication method
A user terminal according to the present invention includes: a transmission section that transmits Uplink Control Information (UCI) by using an uplink control channel; and a control section that, when one or more resource sets each including one or more resources for the uplink control channel are configured, determines a resource used for transmission of the UCI based on a given field value in Downlink Control Information (DCI) and implicit indication information from a resource set selected based on a number of bits of the UCI. |
| US11848883B2 |
Method for setting transmission time interval for device-to-device communication in wireless communication system, and device therefor
Disclosed in the present application is a method by which a first terminal transmits a side link signal to a second terminal in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the method for transmitting a side link signal comprises the steps of: transmitting, in a first number of transmission time units, a control signal, which includes resource allocation information of a data signal, and a first reference signal for the control signal; and transmitting, in a second number of transmission time units, the data signal and a second reference signal for the data signal, wherein the transmission time units have two or more symbols, the first reference signal is transmitted in fixed symbol indexes irrespective of the first number of transmission time units, and symbol indexes in which the second reference signal is transmitted are determined on the basis of the second number of transmission time units. |
| US11848882B2 |
Signaling timing offset between stations for user equipment based positioning
Techniques are provide for calibrating device timelines for use in passive positioning of user equipment (UE). An example method for passive positioning of a user equipment includes receiving a first positioning reference signal from a first device at a first time, receiving a second positioning reference signal from a second device at a second time, receiving a timeline difference value associated with the first device and the second device, and determining a time difference of arrival between the first positioning reference signal and the second positioning reference signal based at least in part on the timeline difference value. |
| US11848880B2 |
Using medium access control control elements to schedule semi-persistent sounding reference signals for positioning
Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives, from a serving base station, a medium access control control element (MAC-CE) indicating activation or deactivation of a semi-persistent (SP) sounding reference signal (SRS)-for-positioning, wherein a reserved bit in the MAC-CE or a logical channel identifier (LCID) of a MAC subheader of the MAC-CE indicates the activation or deactivation of the SP SRS-for-positioning, and transmits the SP SRS-for-positioning on one or more SRS resources configured for the UE, the SP SRS-for-positioning having transmission parameters adopted from a spatial relation reference signal for the SP SRS-for-positioning. |
| US11848875B2 |
Communications device
A communications device including a transmitter transmitting data signals to a network element of a wireless communications system using shared resources of an uplink of a first wireless access interface included in the network element, a receiver receiving data signals from the network element using shared resources of a downlink of the first wireless access interface, allocations of the shared resources being made by the network element and the uplink of the first wireless access interface is within a first set of resources, and a controller controlling the transmitter and receiver to transmit/receive signals representing data to/from another communications device using a second wireless access interface within a second set of resources formed from resources of the first set of resources for preferable allocation for device-to-device communications by the network element, resources of the second wireless access interface being time divided into at least a data and control regions. |
| US11848874B2 |
Virtual search spaces for beam indication
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may identify time and frequency resources for a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) to be transmitted to a user equipment (UE) in a first transmission time interval (TTI). The base station may transmit configuration information for a control channel search space set in a second TTI. The second TTI may precede the first TTI. The configuration information may include an indication of an absence of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission to send in the control channel search space set indicating the identified time and frequency resources for the PDSCH, and a set of time and frequency resources for the control channel search space set. The UE may receive the configuration information and identify the time and frequency resources allocated for the PDSCH in the second TTI, and receive the PDSCH transmission in the second TTI. |
| US11848865B2 |
Application programming interface (API)-based multi-tenant routing control plane
Techniques for using global virtual network instance (VNI) labels in a multi-domain network to route network data with a multi-tenant network overlay are described herein. A routing device provisioned in a network domain of the multi-domain network may register with a service discovery system of the network domain for use of network configuration data to establish routes through the multi-domain network with network nodes. Each network domain of the multi-domain network may include an application programming interface (API) server for processing API requests to make changes to configurations of a network domain. A border gateway protocol (BGP) large community may be utilized to encode global VNI labels, network addresses, local next hop nodes, and/or additional network information and sent to routing devices provisioned in separate network domains. A service chain may be signaled by global VNI labels to route network traffic through various services prior to reaching a destination endpoint. |
| US11848864B2 |
Packet format of network abstraction layer unit, and algorithm and apparatus for video encoding and decoding using the format, QOS control algorithm and apparatus for IPv6 label switching using the format
The construction method of NALU (Network Abstraction Layer Unit) for IPv6 label switching and its using algorithms of video encoding, QoS control, and decoding are provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the NALU format is composed of the NALH (Network Abstraction Layer Header) including the label and the NAL (Network Ab¬straction Layer) payload. Here, the label is determined based on layer information which is combination of a spatial scalable level, a temporal scalable level, and a quality scalable level of the encoded data. The decoder uses the label to decide which one of multiple decoding modules is used to decode the current NAL payload. Moreover, the label can be included in the packet header so that the MANE (Media Aware Network Element) can use the label to decide whether to forward the packet or drop it. For example, the label in the packet header can be used for QoS control of video service by using the flow label field in IPv6 packet header. The IPv6 router can identify priority of the video packet by using the 20 bit long flow label, into which the label in NALH can be inserted. According to the embodiment, the MANE assumed in the MPEG and JVT (Joint Video Team) can be implemented effectively. |
| US11848857B1 |
Dynamic API gateway routing based on request metadata
An application programming interface (API) gateway device receives an API request from a client device, the API gateway to provide access to a plurality of services provided by a plurality of compute nodes. A cluster manifest is created based on metadata associated with the API request and characteristics of the plurality of services, the cluster manifest identifying a logical view of a subset of the plurality of services provided by a subset of the plurality of compute nodes. The API request is routed to one of the subset of the plurality of services based on the cluster manifest. |
| US11848854B1 |
Method, apparatus, and computer program product for dynamic security based grid routing
A method of routing data that is part of a grid job including steps of: receiving a data packet at a routing device; determining whether the data packet is identified as part of a grid job; and routing the data packet that is identified as part of a grid job through the Internet to an external node. |
| US11848853B2 |
System and method for handling IGP flooding topology inconsistency
A network node (N1) for handling IGP flooding topology (FT) inconsistency by obtaining a new FT and setting a FT flag field (FT field) in a data packet (DP) to indicate whether a link between N1 and a second node (N2) is on the new FT. N1 transmits the DP to N2. N1 receives a second DP from N2 that includes the FT field set by N2 to indicate whether the link between the network node and N2 is on the new FT as determined by N2. N1 sets a FT inconsistency field in a link state packet to indicate an inconsistency in the new FT when the FT field set by N2 and the FT field set by N1 are different for a given time. N1 distributes the LS to at least one node in the network. |
| US11848850B2 |
Systems and methods for tracking and calculating granular network performance metrics based on user traffic
A system described herein may provide for the tracking and/or calculating of performance metrics associated with a network by marking traffic and determining performance characteristics of the marked traffic. Such performance characteristics or metrics may include throughput, latency, jitter, and/or other metrics. The marking may be performed on “user” traffic, which may be traffic that is generated or sent via the network by an application or service (e.g., a voice call service, a content streaming service, etc.), as opposed to “synthetic” or “test” traffic, which is traffic that is generated or sent for the purposes of testing performance of the network (e.g., traffic related to a “speed test” or the like). |
| US11848848B2 |
Tracking of document status through multiple computer networks
In an example embodiment, a first function is performed on the first document received at first middleware management architecture, causing a change in the status of the first document. The change is logged in a record corresponding to the first document in a memory. Then the first document is sent to a second network via a transmission protocol layer. A notification of a change in the status of the first document within the second layer is received in a layer other than the transmission protocol layer, from the second network. The change in the second network is logged in the record corresponding to the first document in the memory. Information corresponding to the change in the status of the first document at the middleware management architecture and the change in the status of the first document in the second network is reported to the first network. |
| US11848846B2 |
Jitter buffer size management
Jitter buffer size management is performed by receiving, by a network device, a stream of media content packets. Each packet characterized by a timestamp applied at a source. The device determines, for each of at least one consecutive timestamped packet pair of the stream, a difference between the timestamps of packets in the pair. The device estimates a packetization time (ptime) of the stream as a function of each determined difference. The device adjusts size of the jitter buffer as a function of the estimated ptime. |
| US11848845B2 |
Content delivery network server testing
Described herein is a system and method for testing a computing device, such as a server, to minimize network impact. A computing device that is new or needs to be evaluated, such as an edge server, in a content delivery network may be determined and a sibling edge server which shares a common characteristic with the edge server may be selected. Requests received on the sibling edge server may be collected and filtered to determine a subset of the requests. The subset of the requests are transmitted to the edge server for processing and evaluation. |
| US11848844B2 |
Conferencing devices configuration based on device diagnostics
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media provide for the intelligent configuration of endpoint devices for video conferencing. First, the system identifies a plurality of endpoint devices within a room which are communicatively connected. The system then determines a quantity of the endpoint devices. For each of the endpoint devices, the system performs one or more diagnostic operations to receive diagnostic output from the endpoint device, determines a location and an orientation of the endpoint device within the room using the received diagnostic output, and determines whether the diagnostic output meets or exceeds a threshold for output quality. Finally, the system processes the diagnostic outputs of the endpoint devices to determine an optimal settings configuration for each of the endpoint devices. The optimal settings configuration is dependent on at least the quantity, location, orientation, and output quality of the endpoint devices. |
| US11848843B2 |
Network anomaly detection using machine learning models
Anomalies in network traffic are detected using machine learning. A plurality of machine learning models is employed to determine whether there are anomalies in network traffic of an MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) network that can affect the performance of devices in the network. A first machine learning model is trained on network traffic passed through network tunnels of a plurality of routers in the network. A second machine learning model is trained on router-specific network traffic passed through router-specific network traffic for a subset of the network tunnels associated with a particular router. The first machine learning model is employed to determine a network anomaly, and the second machine learning model is employed to determine a router-specific anomaly. A router error is identified when both a network anomaly and a router-specific anomaly are determined. An indication of the router error is communicated to a computing device. |
| US11848838B2 |
Communicating node events in network configuration
An example method includes recording, by a node out of a plurality of nodes, occurrence of one or more baseline node events, generating a statistical data corresponding to a recorded occurrence of the one or more baseline node events over a pre-determined period, comparing one or more subsequent node events with the statistical data, and communicating data corresponding to the one or more subsequent node events to the central control device, in response to determining that the one or more subsequent node events satisfy the event deviation threshold. |
| US11848833B1 |
System and method for operational intelligence based on network traffic
System and computer-implemented method for analyzing software-defined data center (SDDC) components in a computing environment uses network traffic data, which is correlated with an inventory of SDDC components in the computing environment to calculate a metric collection parameter for each SDDC component in the computing environment based on data flow associated with that SDDC component. Relevant metrics from each of the SDDC components in the computing environment are collected according to the metric collection parameter for that SDDC component to analyze the SDDC components. |
| US11848826B2 |
Hyperparameter and network topology selection in network demand forecasting
Approaches for optimizing network demand forecasting models and network topology using hyperparameter selection are provided. An approach includes defining a pool of features that are usable in models that predict demand of network resources, wherein the pool of features includes at least one historical forecasting feature and at least one event forecasting feature. The approach also includes generating, using a computer device, an optimal model using a subset of features selected from the pool of features. The approach further includes predicting future demand on a network using the optimal model. The approach additionally includes allocating resources in the network based on the predicted future demand. |
| US11848825B2 |
Network visualization of correlations between logical elements and associated physical elements
Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for providing a visualization of a topology for a logical network implemented in a physical network. The method identifies a set of logical elements of the logical network. For each logical element, the method identifies a set of one or more physical elements in the physical network that implements the logical element. Multiple physical elements are identified for at least one of the logical elements. Through a user interface (UI) the method displays a visualization that includes (1) the set of logical elements, (2) connections between the logical elements, (3) the sets of physical elements that implement each logical element in the set of logical elements, and (4) correlations between each logical element and the set of physical elements that implements the logical element. Each logical element and each physical element is represented by a node in the visualization. |
| US11848823B2 |
System and method to recover from link or node failure in a network
The disclosure relates to recovering from a failure in a network. A flooding topology, represented by links between nodes in the network, is computed. Alternative connections for the links and the nodes on the flooding topology are also computed. A change in the flooding topology is detected, where the change indicates the failure in the network and results in a split of the flooding topology. A link state message is flooded to each of the nodes in a remaining part of the flooding topology and to the alternative connections, such that the link state message identifies the failure in the network. The failure in the network is resolved by connecting the split flooding topology using the remaining part of the flooding topology and the alternative connections as identified in the link state message. |
| US11848821B2 |
Methods and apparatus to determine container priorities in virtualized computing environments
An example system includes memory, programmable circuitry, and machine readable instructions to program the programmable circuitry to: obtain utilization metric information corresponding to utilization metrics collected over a time interval, the utilization metrics corresponding to allocated resources utilized by containers, the containers associated with a cluster, obtain a request to generate priority classes for the containers in the cluster, the priority classes indicative of which containers have a greater priority in the cluster, and generate the priority classes for the containers based on the utilization metric information and a count of network interactions corresponding to the containers for the time interval. |
| US11848814B2 |
Root cause incident detection using an alarm correlation engine
In various examples, description data may be used by an engine to correlate a subset of alarms representing a network incident. A machine learning model may then be used to predict a likelihood that one or more of the alarms within the subset is a root cause of the network incident. This root cause may then be displayed on a graphical user interface. As a result, alarm fatigue experienced by network administrators may be reduced. |
| US11848813B2 |
Radio transmission device for the radio transmission of an interrogation signal based on a signal to be amplified
A radio transmission device for the radio transmission of an interrogation signal based on a signal to be amplified is provided. This method comprises a generator for generating a signal to be amplified, and a selection block for selecting a type of interrogation signal to be transmitted from among at least two different types of signals. The generator for generating a signal to be amplified is configured so as to allow transmission of the signal to be amplified so as to generate the interrogation signal corresponding to the selected type of interrogation signal. |
| US11848810B2 |
Implementation of orthogonal time frequency space modulation for wireless communications
Device, methods and systems for implementing aspects of orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation in wireless systems are described. In an aspect, the device may include a surface of an object for receiving an electromagnetic signal. The surface may be structured to perform a non-electrical function for the object. The surface may generate an electrical signal from an electromagnetic signal. The electromagnetic signal may be received from a transmitter. The transmitter may map digital data to a digital amplitude modulation constellation in a time-frequency space. The digital amplitude modulation constellation may be mapped to a delay-Doppler domain and the transmitter may transmit to the surface according to an orthogonal time frequency space modulation signal scheme. The apparatus may further include a demodulator to demodulate the electrical signal to determine digital data. |
| US11848807B2 |
Method and apparatus for generating/transmitting a frame for wireless communication, and synchronization estimation method for wireless communication
Disclosed is a technique related to a method and apparatus for generating a preamble and a data frame for wireless communication, and to a synchronization estimation method using the preamble. According to the technique, a method for generating a frame for wireless communication is disclosed, wherein the method comprises: a step of generating a modified sequence using a first base sequence for synchronization estimation; and a step of allocating the first base sequence and the modified sequence to the frequency domain of a first timeslot to generate a preamble. The modified sequence includes a complex conjugated sequence of the first base sequence or a sequence having a code different from that of the first base sequence. |
| US11848804B2 |
Electromagnetic wave transmission apparatus and electromagnetic wave communication system
An electromagnetic wave transmission apparatus of the present invention includes a transmission unit whose voltage-current characteristics have a local maximum value and a local minimum value located on a higher voltage side than the local maximum value and which transmits an electromagnetic wave indicating a modulation signal, an acquisition unit which acquires a digital signal, and a modulation unit which modulates the digital signal into the modulation signal which is a signal using voltage values of three levels or more in an oscillation region which is a voltage region that is equal to or more than a voltage of the local maximum voltage and equal to or less than a voltage of the local minimum voltage. The transmission unit preferably transmits a synchronization signal as at least a part of the modulation signal. In this case, the synchronization signal preferably includes a maximum value and a minimum value among the voltage values of three levels or more, and includes a pattern in which the voltage value transitions from one of the maximum value and the minimum value to the other. |
| US11848803B2 |
Techniques for pre-equalization reporting
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first device (e.g., user equipment (UE), base station) may determine a condition of a channel between the first device and a second device (e.g., UE, base station). The first device may apply pre-equalization to the signal based on one or more pre-equalization parameters. The one or more pre-equalization parameters may be based on the condition of the channel. The first device may transmit, to the second device, or a third device (e.g., UE, base station), or both, a report indicating the one or more pre-equalization parameters associated with the pre-equalized signal. The first device may transmit, to the second device, the pre-equalized signal over the channel. The second device may decode the pre-equalized signal based on the report. The third device may receive the pre-equalized signal and perform interference cancelation procedures to the pre-equalized signal based on the report. |
| US11848802B2 |
Received data equalization apparatus and method
The present invention discloses a receive data equalization apparatus. A delay-compensating calculation circuit retrieves training data groups of a training data signal to retrieve total delay amount, generate signed compensation amounts according to a relation among training data contents of training data in each of the training data groups to generate total compensation amount accordingly, and solve equations that correspond total delay amount of the training data groups to the total compensation amount to obtain each of the compensation amounts. A receive data equalization circuit receives the compensation amounts and retrieves a receive data group in a receive data signal, generate signed receive compensation amounts according to a relation among receive data contents of receive data in the receive data group to generate a total receive compensation amount accordingly to perform equalization on a terminal edge of the receive data group according to the total receive compensation amount. |
| US11848800B2 |
Connecting virtual computer networks with overlapping IP addresses using transit virtual computer network
A system and method for connecting virtual computer networks in a public cloud computing environment using a transit virtual computer network uses a cloud gateway device in the transit virtual computer network that includes a first-tier logical router and a plurality of second-tier logical routers connected to the virtual computer networks. A source Internet Protocol (IP) address of outgoing data packets from a particular virtual computer network is translated at a particular second-tier logical router of the cloud gateway device from an IP address of the particular virtual computer network to an internal IP address from a particular pool of IP addresses. The outgoing data packets are then routed to the first-tier logical router of the cloud gateway device, where the outgoing data packets are transmitted a destination network from a particular interface of the first-tier logical router of the cloud gateway device. |
| US11848799B2 |
Dead peer detection across split control plane nodes and data plane nodes of a tunneled communication session
Techniques for detecting inactive peers of a tunneled communication session, while allowing for a scalable tunneled protocol that includes split control plane nodes and data plane nodes are described herein. A method according to a technique described herein may include establishing a communication session between a first node and a second node in a network such that control plane traffic of the communication session flows through one or more control nodes and data plane traffic of the communication session flows through one or more data nodes different than the one or more control nodes. The method may also include receiving, at a control node, an indication from a data node that a probe message is to be generated. The probe message may be configured to determine data plane connectivity in the communication session. Additionally, the control node may generate the probe message and send it to the first node. |
| US11848798B2 |
Array controlling system for controlling multiple array modules and controlling method thereof
An array controlling system includes a database, a controlling center and an array device. The controlling center reads a plurality of data of the database. The array device includes a processing unit, a main bus and an array unit. The processing unit receives a command of the controlling center and converts the command into a communication data. The main bus is configured to transmit the communication data to the array unit. A plurality of array modules of the array unit are connected in series with each other through a serial bus, and sequentially receive the communication data. The processing unit controls each of the array modules according to the communication data. A plurality of sensing data of the array modules are collected to the processing unit. The processing unit returns the sensing data to the database or the controlling center to update the database. |
| US11848796B2 |
Aggregator apparatus for standardized access to a plurality of network segments of a field bus system
An aggregator is designed to form first data connections to field access devices. The field access devices are connected to different network segments of a field bus system. The aggregator forms a second data connection to a host computer. The aggregator receive first data traffic from the host computer via the second data connections and to forward the first data traffic, via the first data connections to a field access device of that network segment in which the particular field bus component, to which the first data traffic is directed, is situated. The aggregator is also designed to receive second data traffic from a field bus component in one of the network segments via at least one of the first data connections and to forward the second data traffic to at least one of the host computers via at least one of the second data connections. |
| US11848795B2 |
Internet of things (IOT) apparatuses, systems and methods
An IoT-based system and method are described having an IoT hub including an accelerometer. For example, one embodiment of a system comprises: an Internet of Things (IoT) service, a plurality of IoT devices, each IoT device comprising a first secure communication module, and an IoT hub in communication with the plurality of IoT devices. The IoT hub comprising: a microcontroller unit to execute application-specific program code, a second secure communication module to establish a first secure communication channel with the IoT service and a plurality of second secure communication channels with the plurality of IoT devices, and a sensor to detect physical movements of the IoT hub and to change an operating mode of the IoT hub from a first operating mode to a second operating mode based on the physical movements. |
| US11848791B2 |
Detection and presentation of video conference attendee different from logged-in attendees
In one aspect, a device may include at least one processor and storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage may include instructions executable by the at least one processor to determine whether a first number of video conference attendees detected via input from one or more sensors is greater than a second number of logins to the video conference. The instructions may then be executable to present a graphical element on a display during the video conference responsive to determining that the first number is greater than the second number. The graphical element may indicate a first attendee that is detected via the one or more sensors but that is not associated with a login to the video conference. |
| US11848790B2 |
Transmission of pulse power and data in a communications network
In one embodiment, a method includes transmitting pulse power on two wire pairs, the pulse power comprising a plurality of high voltage pulses with the high voltage pulses on the wire pairs offset between the wire pairs to provide continuous power, performing low voltage fault detection on each of the wire pairs between the high voltage pulses, and transmitting data on at least one of the wire pairs during transmittal of the high voltage pulses. Data transmittal is suspended during the low voltage fault detection. |
| US11848781B2 |
Hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement codebook determination with different downlink assignment indicator bitwidth
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration signal identifying a scheduling constraint for the UE, the scheduling constraint for downlink feedback messages associated with a dynamic codebook configuration and scheduled using a first downlink control information (DCI) format. The UE may receive a first DCI having the first DCI format. The UE may determine, based at least in part on the first DCI format, that the scheduling constraint is satisfied. The UE may transmit a feedback message for the first downlink control information based at least in part on the scheduling constraint being satisfied. |
| US11848776B2 |
Communication method and communication apparatus for spatially coupled coding
A communication method includes obtaining a plurality of to-be-encoded symbols; determining, from a symbol matrix, a plurality of first symbols corresponding to the to-be-encoded symbols, where the symbol matrix includes a plurality of rows of symbols and a plurality of columns of symbols, symbols in the symbol matrix constitute a plurality of blocks, the blocks constitute a block matrix, and the first symbols include symbols in a plurality of first blocks in the block matrix, where the first blocks are grouped into at least one block group, a difference between row numbers of any two first blocks in any block group is not the same as a difference between row numbers of other two first blocks in the any block group; and performing check processing on the first symbols and the to-be-encoded symbols to generate checked symbols. |
| US11848775B2 |
Communication apparatus and communication method
Disclosed are a transmission device and a transmission method with which it is possible to prevent delays in data transmission and to minimize the increase in the number of bits necessary for the notification of a CC to be used, in cases where a CC to be used is added during communication employing carrier aggregation. When a component carrier is to be added to a component carrier set, a setting section provided in a base station: modifies a CIF table that defines the correspondence between code points, which are used as labels for the respective component carriers contained in the component carrier set, and the identification information of the respective component carriers; and assigns a vacant code point to the component carrier to be added, while keeping the correspondence between the code points and the component carrier identification information defined in the CIF table before modification. |
| US11848769B2 |
Request handling with automatic scheduling
Example methods and systems for request handling with automatic scheduling are described. In one example, a computer system may receive, from multiple client devices, respective multiple requests that are generated and sent according to a first set of control parameters. Based on the multiple requests, request characteristic(s) may be monitored to determine whether an automatic scheduling condition is satisfied. In response to determination that the automatic scheduling condition is satisfied, the computer system may assign a second set of control parameters to the respective client devices and instruct the client devices to generate and send respective multiple subsequent requests according to the second set of control parameters to cause a modification of the request characteristic(s). |
| US11848768B2 |
System and method for remotely interacting with cloud-based client applications
Systems and methods for enabling various devices to remotely interact with cloud-based client applications are provided. A method comprises receiving a first request from a first client device of a user to initiate an interactive session with a cloud-based client application, reserving an application engine for executing the cloud-based client application remotely from the first client device, receiving interaction data from the first client device as the user engages with a first media data associated with the cloud-based client application, modifying the cloud-based client application executing within the application engine that is reserved based on the interaction data received from the first client device, receiving a second request from the first client device to end the interactive session with the cloud-based client application that is modified, and deallocating the application engine that is reserved, wherein the application engine that is reserved is delinked from the first client device. |
| US11848767B2 |
Privacy-preserving electronic publication and subscription systems
Aspects of the subject technology provide for privacy-preserving electronic publication and subscription. A publisher device may establish a publication channel with a publication server and receive a channel identifier and a channel ownership token for the channel. The publisher device may provide the channel identifier and a key for the publication channel to a subscriber device. The publisher device may publish data encrypted using the key to the publication server, the subscriber device may obtain the encrypted published data from the server using the channel identifier, and may decrypt the published data using the key obtained from the publisher device. The published data may include status information for a user of the publisher device, in some examples. |
| US11848764B1 |
Ordered object processing in cloud object storage
A method includes: creating and maintaining, by a cloud object storage server, plural order data structures that define respective orders of objects stored in a bucket in a cloud object storage system; receiving, from a client device, a request to download the objects using one of the respective orders; allocating an iterator for the request, wherein the iterator is associated with a respective one of the plural order data structures that defines the one of the respective orders; returning an iterator identifier of the iterator to the client device; receiving, from the client device, a call containing the iterator identifier; and returning the objects to the client device in the one of the respective orders using the iterator and the respective one of the plural order data structures. |
| US11848763B2 |
Secure ad-hoc deployment of IoT devices in a secure peer-to-peer data network
A secure executable container executed by a network device establishes a two-way trusted relationship in a secure peer-to-peer data network with a network entity, generates a secure key for the network device in the secure peer-to-peer data network, and associates the endpoint device with a federation identifier identifying the user entity in the secure peer-to-peer data network. The secure executable container also: establishes a two-way trusted relationship between the network device and a target network device; obtains, based on the two-way trusted relationship, cohort interface element definition describing commands executable by the target network device; and generates a data object identifying a selected command from the commands and identifying an identifier for the target network device as a subscriber to the data object, causing the target network device to securely retrieve and execute the selected command. |
| US11848760B2 |
Malware data clustering
In various embodiments, systems, methods, and techniques are disclosed for generating a collection of clusters of related data from a seed. Seeds may be generated based on seed generation strategies or rules. Clusters may be generated by, for example, retrieving a seed, adding the seed to a first cluster, retrieving a clustering strategy or rules, and adding related data and/or data entities to the cluster based on the clustering strategy. Various cluster scores may be generated based on attributes of data in a given cluster. Further, cluster metascores may be generated based on various cluster scores associated with a cluster. Clusters may be ranked based on cluster metascores. Various embodiments may enable an analyst to discover various insights related to data clusters, and may be applicable to various tasks including, for example, tax fraud detection, beaconing malware detection, malware user-agent detection, and/or activity trend detection, among various others. |
| US11848757B2 |
In-situ passive performance measurement in a network environment
Techniques for in-situ passive performance measurement are described. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a data packet at a first network element, determining whether measurement information is to be collected for the data packet, providing one or more measurement fields for the data packet based on a determination that measurement information is to be collected for the data packet in which at least one measurement field identifies a measurement type, and forwarding the data packet to a second network element. The method further includes determining, by the second network element, the measurement type for the data packet, and performing one or more actions based on the measurement type. |
| US11848755B2 |
Anomaly detection device, anomaly detection method, and recording medium
An anomaly detection device is located between a network and a first ECU in the plurality of ECUs, and includes: a communication circuit; a processor; and a memory including a set of instructions that, when executed, causes the processor to perform operations including: receiving a message from the first ECU and transmitting the message to the network, and receiving a message from the network and transmitting the message to the first ECU, using the communication circuit; holding, in the memory, a received ID list; when an ID of the message received by the communication circuit from the network is not included in the received ID list, adding the ID to the received ID list; and when an ID of the message received by the communication circuit from the first ECU is included in the received ID list, causing the communication circuit not to transmit the message to the network. |
| US11848754B1 |
Access delegation leveraging private keys on keystores read by provisioned devices
The disclosed technology teaches a method for delegating user access to one of a set of decentralized networked nodes that share a private permissioned blockchain data structure or a decentralized personal ledger. The method also includes a credentialing logic configured to receive from one of a set of decentralized networked nodes, authority to access a network node to invoke services that conduct operations using a private permissioned blockchain data structure or decentralized personal ledger to which access has been limited to users authorized by one of the set of decentralized networked nodes; and an access delegation logic configured to create a delegation of at least some of the authority to access the network node for a limited duration of time and to send the delegation to a recipient identified to receive delegated authority. |
| US11848752B2 |
Methods for transmitting and receiving hybrid automatic retransmit request-acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) index mapping and uplink resource allocation for channel selection transmission in inter-band Time Division Duplex mode, user equipment to transmit HARQ-ACK and eNode-B to receive HARQ-ACK
Hybrid Automatic Retransmit ReQuest-Acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) index mapping and uplink resource allocation is performed and controlled for channel selection transmission. A method for transmitting HARQ-ACK information to an eNode-B (eNB) by a User Equipment (UE) includes identifying KPCell as a number of downlink subframe(s) of a PCell associated with an uplink subframe and identifying KSCell as a number of downlink subframe(s) of an SCell associated with the uplink subframe; generating Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) response information for a cell having a smaller number of downlink subframes between the PCell and the SCell; generating HARQ-ACK information including the generated DTX response information and response information on data received by the UE from the eNB; and transmitting the generated HARQ-ACK information to the eNB through the uplink subframe. |
| US11848750B2 |
Radio frequency interference mitigation with adaptive local oscillator
Various schemes for mitigating radio frequency (RF) interference are described, wherein an adaptive local oscillator (LO) is utilized. A receiver measures a jamming indicator which indicates a total power within a receiving band of the receiver. If the jamming indicator indicates a presence of substantial in-band interference, the receiver may program the LO to a different frequency and/or adjust a bandwidth of a filter accordingly to reject or reduce the interference. The receiver may adjust the LO and/or the filter repeatedly until the interference is rejected to a point that de-sense to the signal intended to be received is satisfactorily mitigated. The receiver may restore the LO and the filter to a default setting when the jamming indicator indicates that the interference is no longer present. |
| US11848749B1 |
Systems and methods for smooth transitions between time servers
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include systems for optimizing a network environment that is synchronized with a precise time source. For example, a disclosed system can increase the accuracy and efficiency of the network environment with a method for smoothly handing off synchronization control within a group of time servers, each projecting a precise time. Additionally, another disclosed system can further increase the accuracy and efficiency of the network environment with a method for optimizing the latencies of the network environment when scheduling and routing tasks among the network environment members. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US11848748B2 |
High-resolution radio using neural networks
An apparatus and method for enhancing broadcast radio includes a DNN trained on data sets of audio created from a synthesized broadcasting process and original source audio. Broadcast radio signals are received at a radio module and processed through the DNN to produce enhanced audio. |
| US11848746B1 |
System for user terminal entry to satellite network entry
A satellite provides communication between user terminals (UTs) and ground stations that connect to other networks, such as the Internet. To establish initial contact with a satellite, a UT searches for a satellite's beacon using a phased array or other steerable antenna with a directional receive pattern. The UT retrieves a sky coverage map and stored satellite ephemeris data. The sky coverage map defines discrete areas of the entire sky, with each area based on satellite beacon coverage areas, receive beamwidth of the UT receive antenna, and receive antenna horizon limits. Based on a geolocation of the UT, time, and the ephemeris data, a predicted area in the sky of the satellite is determined. Candidate areas of the sky coverage map are determined that overlap the predicted area, and the receive antenna is directed to search the candidate areas for the satellite beacon. |
| US11848743B2 |
Spectrum sharing for a terrestrial-satellite hybrid environment
Various arrangements for spectrum sharing among a terrestrial network and a non-terrestrial network are presented herein. A first bandwidth part having a first frequency range for may be assigned use for communication between one or more UE of a plurality of UE and a terrestrial cellular network when a high signal strength is present. A second bandwidth part having a second frequency range may be assigned for use for communication between one or more UE of the plurality of UE and the terrestrial cellular network when a low signal strength is present. A third bandwidth part having a third frequency range can be assigned for use for communication between one or more UE of the plurality of UE and a non-terrestrial network. The third bandwidth part can overlap with the first bandwidth part but not the second bandwidth part. |
| US11848741B2 |
Beam management of a layer-1 millimeter wave repeater using wideband signal
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a repeater may transmit, via a first interface, information associated with a capability of the repeater to provide a wideband signal on a second interface. The repeater may receive via the first interface, a configuration for transmitting the wideband signal on the second interface, and may transmit the wideband signal on the second interface based at least in part on the configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11848740B2 |
Signal bouncing local mesh network to locate entities in remote areas
A search and rescue (from hereon, SAR) optimization/prevention system is set forth, for ensuring the safety and connectivity of people in locations such as but not limited to national parks, hiking trails, mountains, lakes, rivers, forests, and other areas that do not receive (or receive inconsistently) reliable cellular, satellite, or GPS network connectivity. The mesh network system comprises wearable devices used by the person being located, and transceivers responsible for getting a signal from the user to a responder via the bouncing of a signal. Once a signal is received at a designated transceiver, the system may output information about the at least approximate location and condition of the user that transmitted the signal, including the approximate location, time of distress, and other pertinent data, based on information carried in the signal. |
| US11848738B2 |
Apparatus and method for diversity antenna selection
A method and apparatus for diversity antenna selection and include receiving a first portion of a signal using a first antenna during a first time period and using a second antenna during a second time period, determining a first difference value for the first portion received by the first antenna, the first value being a difference between a signal level for the first portion received by the first antenna and a threshold signal level associated with the first antenna, and determining a second difference value for the first portion received by the second antenna, the second value being a difference between a signal level for the first portion received by the second antenna and a threshold signal level associated with the second antenna. The method and apparatus include receiving a second portion of the signal using the first antenna if the first difference value is greater than the second difference value. |
| US11848737B2 |
Techniques for autonomously determining candidate beams to support full-duplex communication
Aspects described herein relate to autonomously measuring one or more new candidate beam pairs during configured resources to determine measurement results for the one or more new candidate beam pairs, where the configured resources can be configured for uplink communications or measurement gaps for transmitting signals to measure candidate beams. A measurement result or an indication of at least one new candidate beam pair can be reported based on a measurement result for the at least one new candidate beam pair of the one or more new candidate beam pairs. |
| US11848735B2 |
Method and apparatus for optimization of signal shaping for a multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) communication system
An apparatus for optimization of signal shaping for a multi user multiple input multiple output, MU-MIMO, communication system, including circuitry configured for receiving a bit vector; and for determining a constellation vector, wherein the circuitry for determining the constellation vector includes a Geometric Shaping and Labeling Block, GSLB, for modulating the bit vector, wherein the GSLB is configured to implement an algorithm with one or more trainable parameters. |
| US11848730B2 |
Methods for feedback of metrics associated with reduced capability antenna modules in millimeter wave systems
Systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication that support mechanisms for signaling metrics associated with antenna modules of a UE in a wireless communication system. A user equipment (UE) determines one or more metrics associated with at least one antenna module of the UE. The UE transmits a message including the one or more metrics associated with at least one antenna module of the UE (e.g., to a base station or to another sidelink UE). In certain aspects, the message including the one or more metrics is transmitted to the base station during an initial establishment of a communication session between the UE and the base station. In some aspects, the UE transmits the message including the one or more metrics as a broadcast message, in a radio resource control (RRC) message, and/or in a medium access control (MAC)-control element (CE) message. |
| US11848729B2 |
Method for indicating precoding vector, method for determining precoding vector, and communications apparatus
This application discloses methods and apparatuses for determining precoding vector. One example method includes: determining, by a network apparatus, a precoding vector of one or more frequency domain units based on the first indication information. The first indication information is used to indicate L1 beam vectors in a beam vector set, K1 frequency domain vectors in a frequency domain vector set, and T1 space-frequency component matrices. A weighted sum of the T1 space-frequency component matrices is used to determine a precoding vector of each frequency domain unit. The T1 space-frequency component matrices are selected from M1 space-frequency component matrices corresponding to the L1 beam vectors and the K1 frequency domain vectors, each space-frequency component matrix is uniquely determined by one beam vector and one frequency domain vector. |
| US11848728B2 |
Communication device and program storage medium
A communication device according to the present invention is a communication device that wirelessly communicates with a counterpart communication device in a full-duplex mode using orbital angular momentum, and includes a second interference cancellation circuit that generates a replica of an interference signal received together with one or more signals transmitted from the counterpart communication device, on the basis of one or more signals to be transmitted to the counterpart communication device, and subtracts the replica from a received signal. |
| US11848721B2 |
Method and apparatus for cancelling echo signals having different dynamic ranges
A physical layer transceiver for a wireline communications system includes a receive path for communicating signals received from the medium to a functional circuit, a transmit path for communicating signals received from the functional circuit onto the medium, and echo cancellation circuitry for cancelling from the receive path echoes of signals transmitted on the transmit path. The echo cancellation circuitry includes a plurality of high-dynamic-range filter segments, a plurality of low-dynamic-range filter segments, and control circuitry configured to detect on the receive path the echoes of the signals transmitted on the transmit path, classify each echo signal as having a low dynamic range or a high dynamic range, and deploy a high-dynamic-range segment to a location of an echo signal having a high dynamic range, and deploy a low-dynamic-range segment to a location of an echo signal having a low dynamic range. |
| US11848719B2 |
Method for reporting measurement result of interference measurement and apparatus
This application provides a method for reporting a measurement result of interference measurement, to implement interference management performed by a parent node on a child node in an IAB system. The method includes: performing, by a second node, interference measurement to obtain one or more measurement results, the interference measurement includes interference measurement in a first mode and/or interference measurement in a second mode, and sending, by the second node, an uplink signal to the first node, the uplink signal includes the one or more measurement results, the uplink signal includes an indication field, and the indication field is used to indicate a mode of interference measurement corresponding to each of the one or more measurement results. |
| US11848716B2 |
Techniques for ATSC 3.0 broadcast boundary area management using signal quality and packet errors to differentiate between duplicated services on different frequencies during scan
Techniques are described for expanding and/or improving the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 television protocol in robustly delivering the next generation broadcast television services. In a boundary region between first and second broadcast stations in which a receiver can pick up signals from both stations, a lower level signaling PLP is used to identify a channel quality metric for identifying the best frequency to receive a broadcast service on which is sent from both stations. |
| US11848714B2 |
Method and apparatus for maximum permissible exposure proximity sensor fault detection
Techniques are provided which may be implemented using various methods and/or apparatuses in a mobile device to address maximum permissible exposure (MPE) proximity sensor failure. A mobile device may include a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) sensor control unit to actively monitor signals associated with proper operation of the MPE proximity sensors. Upon detecting an anomaly in any of these signals, such as a value drop below a given threshold, an MPE sensor control Unit will inform an AP (application processor, or other processor or controller) which in turn trigger display of a warning message on the display of the mobile device or the issuance of other warnings such an audible or tactile alert to inform the end user about the maximum permissible exposure (MPE) proximity sensor malfunction and/or notify the end use of a condition resulting in deactivation of the 5G new radio transceiver. |
| US11848711B2 |
Network interface card for quantum computing over classical and quantum communication channels
Embodiments are disclosed for facilitating quantum computing over classical and quantum communication channels. An example system includes a network interface card (NIC) apparatus. The NIC apparatus includes an optical receiver, an embedded processor, and a network switch. The optical receiver is configured to receive qubit data via a first communication channel associated with quantum communication. The embedded processor is configured to convert the qubit data into binary bit data. The network switch is configured to output the binary bit data via a second communication channel associated with classical network communication. |
| US11848710B2 |
Receiver optical sub-assembly, bi-directional optical sub-assembly, optical module, and optical network device
This application provides a receiver optical sub-assembly, a bi-directional optical sub-assembly, and an optical network device to improve anti-electromagnetic crosstalk performance of the receiver optical sub-assembly. The receiver optical sub-assembly includes: a photodiode, a trans-impedance amplifier, and a first filter component. The photodiode is configured to convert an optical signal into an electrical signal, a positive electrode of the photodiode is connected to an input terminal of the trans-impedance amplifier, and a negative electrode of the photodiode is configured to connect to a power supply. The trans-impedance amplifier is configured to amplify the electrical signal output by the photodiode, a power terminal of the trans-impedance amplifier is configured to connect to a power supply, and a first ground terminal of the trans-impedance amplifier is configured to connect to an external ground. |
| US11848708B2 |
Capacity optimization method for mobile optical wireless communication system and communication method and system
The present invention discloses a capacity optimization method for a mobile optical wireless communication system and a communication method and system. The capacity optimization method includes the following steps: establishing a mobile channel impulse response model; calculating an electrical signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of an output of a receiver; calculating bit error rate (BER) values of an optical wireless communication system in different candidate modulation formats according to the electrical SNR of the output of the receiver; selecting a first modulation format and a second modulation format from the different candidate modulation formats; determining quantities of chips in the first modulation format and the second modulation format in each data frame; and building a time domain hybrid modulation frame according to the quantities of chips in the first modulation format and the second modulation format, modulating data by using the time domain hybrid modulation frame, and performing data transmission. |
| US11848705B2 |
Optical transceiver with exposed heat spreader and optical communication device having the same
An optical transceiver includes a housing, a heat source accommodated in the housing, and a heat spreader. The heat spreader includes a heat transfer portion accommodated in the housing and a heat dissipation portion exposed to outside. The heat spreader is in thermal contact with the heat source, and the heat dissipation portion of the heat spreader is in proximity of an optical port of the housing. |
| US11848702B2 |
LiFi network and associated method
The present disclosure is directed to examples of a light fixture. In one embodiment, the light fixture includes a light source to emit a light, a photo detector to detect an incoming light, a transceiver to receive incoming data and transmit data, a modulator/demodulator to modulate the light with the data and to demodulate the incoming light with the incoming data, and a processor communicatively coupled to the light source, the photo detector, the transceiver, and the modulator/demodulator, wherein the processor is to control the modulator/demodulator to modulate the light at a transmission frequency to transmit the data via the light. |
| US11848701B2 |
Optical space communication system and optical space communication method
A station-side telescope included in a station-side optical antenna unit is configured to transmit and receive an optical signal, a guide light source is configured to emit guide light in a direction of orientation of the station-side telescope, a node-side telescope is configured to transmit and receive an optical signal, a node-side control unit included in a node-side optical antenna unit is configured to generate and output a control signal for moving a node-side base based on a position of the guide light included in an image obtained by a camera capturing the guide light emitted by the guide light source so that a direction of orientation of the node-side telescope faces the direction of orientation of the station-side telescope, an antenna drive unit is configured to receive the control signal and generate and output a drive signal based on the control signal, and the node-side base included in the node-side optical antenna unit is configured to support the node-side telescope and receive the drive signal to change a direction of orientation of the node-side telescope. |
| US11848700B2 |
Communication device, communication controlling method, and non-transitory computer-readable media
Provided are a communication device, a communication controlling method, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a communication controlling program that each make it possible to grasp the condition of communication quality. A communication device (1) includes acquiring means (2) configured to acquire quality information concerning a burst error that has occurred in an optical communication line. The communication device (1) includes estimating means (3) configured to estimate a first index value based on the quality information acquired by the acquiring means (2), the first index value indicating a degree of influence of the burst error on communication quality in a first communication device. |
| US11848695B2 |
Systems and methods for mitigating multipath radio frequency interference
A radio frequency transmission system and methods for mitigating multipath radio frequency interference are disclosed. Embodiments include a first helical antenna having a first radius and operable to receive a first electromagnetic signal, and a second helical antenna having a second radius and operable to receive a second electromagnetic signal. Further embodiments include a phase adjuster configured to receive the first electromagnetic signal as an input signal, apply an adjustable phase delay to the input signal, and output an adjusted electromagnetic signal. Still further embodiments include a signal combiner configured to receive the adjusted electromagnetic signal and the second electromagnetic signal and output a combined electromagnetic signal. |
| US11848694B2 |
Interference aware packet transmission
There is provided mechanisms for interference aware packet transmission. A method is performed by a radio transceiver device. The method comprises obtaining an estimate of interference in a surrounding of the radio transceiver device. The method comprises determining how many symbols for channel estimation to include in a packet to be transmitted based on amount of estimated interference. The method comprises transmitting the packet towards another radio transceiver device, where the packet comprises the determined amount of symbols for channel estimation. |
| US11848693B2 |
Compact ULF digital communication device for underground and undersea applications
An ultra-low or very low frequency communication device composed of: a circuit unit operative to produce an alternating current; and a dipole antenna connected to receive the alternating current and to convert the alternating current into electromagnetic radiation. The antenna is composed of an unshielded radiating conductor and a shielded return conductor connected in series with the radiating conductor, and the return conductor is shielded by a Faraday shield such as a collisionless plasma column that surrounds the return conductor to prevent any electromagnetic radiation from the return conductor. |
| US11848692B2 |
Interference mitigation and multi-moment filtering
A signal processing device includes a prediction and correction engine configured to receive a signal including a target signal, and to execute a single-moment filter, based on a current measurement sample of the signal and a model of the target signal, to obtain a single-moment state estimate and a single-moment state estimate error covariance for the target signal, a covariance renormalizer configured to determine a multi-moment state estimate error covariance for the target signal based on a prior single-moment state estimate error covariance, corresponding to a sample prior to the current measurement sample, and the single-moment state estimate error covariance, and a multi-moment prediction and correction engine configured to execute a multi-moment filtering extension based on the current measurement sample and the multi-moment state estimate error covariance to obtain a multi-moment state estimate, and further configured to determine an estimate for the target signal based on the multi-moment state estimate. |
| US11848684B2 |
Method, system, device and storage medium for constructing base matrix of PBRL LDPC code
The present disclosure relates to a method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for constructing a base matrix of a PBRL LDPC code, comprising: determining at least one candidate sub-matrix of a PBRL LDPC code based on a base matrix of a QR-QC-LDPC code; obtaining at least one count of cycles with at least one preset length for each of the at least one candidate sub-matrix; and determining a first sub-matrix of the base matrix of the PBRL LDPC code based on the at least one count of cycles. |
| US11848683B2 |
Transmission apparatus
Disclosed are an encoder, a transmission device, and an encoding method with which the transmission amount is reduced and a deterioration in transmission efficiency is suppressed while improving reception quality when QC-LDPC or a like block encoding is used. A puncture pattern setting unit (620) searches for a puncture pattern for each integral multiple of the number of columns or for each divisor of the number of columns of a sub block matrix that forms a check matrix (H) of a QC-LDPC code, and a puncture unit (data reduction unit) (630) switches the puncture pattern for each integral multiple of the number of columns or for each divisor of the number of columns of the sub block matrix that forms the check matrix of the QC-LDPC code. |
| US11848680B1 |
Unlimited bandwidth shifting systems and methods of an all-digital phase locked loop
This disclosure is directed towards systems and methods that improve bandwidth shifting operations of an ADPLL without losing a lock of the ADPLL and having the benefit of being able to change the bandwidth an unlimited amount of times. Indeed, a processor may transmit amplification parameters to the ADPLL to implement a bandwidth shift. The shift may occur in response to a enable signal, such as a gear trigger control signal (gear_retime signal) or a enable signal generated to cause alignment of the shifting with a clock signal (e.g., enable signal generated by AND logic gates). These systems and methods described herein many enable multiple bandwidth changing operations to occur without compromising the complexity and footprint of the system. |
| US11848678B2 |
Comparator low power response
In described examples, an amplifier can be arranged to generate a first stage output signal in response to an input signal. The input signal can be coupled to control a first current coupled from a first current source through a common node to generate the first stage output signal. A replica circuit can be arranged to generate a replica load signal in response to the input signal and in response to current received from the common node. A current switch can be arranged to selectively couple a second current from a second current source to the common node in response to the replica load signal. |
| US11848675B2 |
Electronic apparatus comprising a switching-type output stage, corresponding circuit arrangement and method
An embodiment apparatus comprises a switching-type output power stage, a modulator circuit configured for carrying out a pulse-width modulation and converting an electrical input signal into an input signal pulsed between two electrical levels, having a mean value proportional to the amplitude of the input signal, and a circuit arrangement for controlling saturation of an output signal supplied by the switching-type output power stage. The circuit arrangement comprises a pulse-remodulator circuit, between the output of the modulator circuit and the input of the switching-type output power stage, that is configured for supplying, as a driving signal to the switching-type output power stage, a respective modulated signal pulsed between two electrical levels, measuring a pulse width as pulse time interval elapsing between two consecutive pulsed-signal edges of the pulsed input signal, and, if the measurement indicates that the latter is below a given minimum value, remodulating the pulsed input signal. |
| US11848674B2 |
Counter unit
The present invention provides a counter unit (10) that supports, in a plurality of output devices, both a case where there is no problem in a state in which common signal terminals or power supply terminals are connected by common wiring, and a case where it is preferable to connect the common signal terminals or the power supply terminals by circuits insulated from each other. The counter unit (10) is provided with a switching unit (15) that performs switching between a non-insulated circuit (16) that connects a plurality of common signal terminals (COMA, COMB, COMC) and/or a plurality of power supply terminals (IOV, IOG) by common wiring, and an insulated circuit (17) that connects the plurality of common signal terminals and/or the plurality of power supply terminals by circuits insulated from each other. |
| US11848669B2 |
Wake-up circuit and wake-up method
A wake-up circuit, a wake-up method and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. The wake-up circuit includes a wake-up module (11) and a main control module (12). The wake-up module (11) is connected to a wake-up source and is configured to detect a wake-up signal sent by the wake-up source, and to forward the wake-up signal to the main control module (12), one or more wake-up sources being provided. The main control module (12) is connected to the wake-up module (11) and is configured to receive the forwarded wake-up signal, one main control modules (12) being provided. |
| US11848661B2 |
Filter and multiplexer
A filter includes an additional circuit including first and second IDT electrode groups connected in multiple stages between first and second input/output terminals, the first IDT electrode group includes first and second IDT electrodes side by side in a propagation direction of an acoustic wave, and the second IDT electrode group includes third and fourth IDT electrodes side by side in the propagation direction. One end of each of the first and second IDT electrodes is respectively connected to the first and second input/output terminals. Other ends of the first and second IDT electrodes are connected in common and to a ground. One ends of the third and fourth IDT electrodes are connected in common. Other ends of the third and fourth IDT electrodes are connected in common. The additional circuit is connected in parallel with at least a portion of a filter circuit. |
| US11848658B2 |
Acoustic wave resonator with mass loading strip for suppression of hyperbolic mode
Aspects of this disclosure relate to an acoustic wave resonator with hyperbolic mode suppression. The acoustic wave resonator can include a piezoelectric layer, an interdigital transducer electrode, a temperature compensation layer, and a mass loading strip. The mass loading strip can be a conductive strip. The mass loading strip can overlap edge portions of fingers of the interdigital transducer electrode. A layer of the mass loading strip can have a density that is at least as high as a density of a material of the interdigital transducer electrode. The material of the interdigital transducer can impact acoustic properties of the acoustic wave resonator. |
| US11848656B2 |
Anti-resonance structure for dampening die package resonance
A power delivery network, circuit, and method reduce die package resonance of an integrated circuit (IC) die. Decoupling capacitors interact with equivalent series inductances (ESLs) of power conductors within a package carrier substrate create the die package resonance characteristic. In one form an anti-resonance tuning circuit has a first branch including a first inductance coupled to one of an IC die positive power supply conductor and an IC die negative power supply conductor, and a second branch coupled directly to a selected one of a carrier substrate positive or negative conductive structures, the second branch comprising a second inductance inductively coupled to the first inductance. |
| US11848650B2 |
Differential power amplifier
A differential power amplifier includes an input matching network, a first-stage amplification circuit, a first inter-stage matching network, a second-stage amplification circuit, a second inter-stage matching network, a third-stage amplification circuit, and an output matching network. The first-stage amplification circuit and the second-stage amplification circuit are single-ended input single-ended output circuits. The third-stage amplification circuit is a dual input dual output circuit. The second inter-stage matching network includes a first transformer T1, a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a first inductor L1, and a second inductor L2. The output matching network includes a second transformer T2. The inter-stage matching networks and the output matching network are realized by the first transformer T1 and the second transformer T2, which reduces an inter-stage matching difficulty, optimizes input return loss and gain, and improves output power. |
| US11848649B2 |
Low power VB class AB amplifier with local common mode feedback
An amplifier includes a first stage and a second stage. The first stage includes a floating current source to maintain current within a threshold. The first stage also includes a local common mode feedback configured to provide gain to an input signal. Moreover, the second stage includes a driver that provides a load current to a load coupled to the amplifier. |
| US11848648B2 |
Drain switched split amplifier with capacitor switching for noise figure and isolation improvement in split mode
An amplifier circuit configuration capable of processing non-contiguous intra-band carrier aggregate (CA) signals using amplifiers is disclosed herein. In some cases, each of a plurality of amplifiers is an amplifier configured as a cascode (i.e., a two-stage amplifier having two transistors, the first configured as a “common source” input transistor, e.g., input field effect transistor (FET), and the second configured in a “common gate” configuration as a cascode output transistor, (e.g. cascode output FET). In other embodiments, the amplifier may have additional transistors (i.e., more than two stages and/or stacked transistors). The amplifier circuit configuration can be operated in either single mode or split mode. A switchable coupling is placed between the drain of the input FETs of each amplifier within the amplifier circuit configuration. During split mode, the coupling is added to the circuit to allow some of the signal present at the drain of each input FET to be coupled to the drain of the other input FET. |
| US11848643B2 |
Solar panel disconnect and reactivation system
A photovoltaic system with an inverter, at least one solar panel for providing electrical power, and electrical wiring for coupling electrical power from the at least one solar panel to the inverter. Also included is a transmitter for transmitting a messaging protocol along the electrical wiring, where the protocol includes a multibit wireline signal. Also included is circuitry for selectively connecting the electrical power from the at least one solar panel along the electrical wiring to the inverter in response to the messaging protocol. |
| US11848642B2 |
Solar photovoltaic panel fog/mist cooling system
There is provided a solar photovoltaic panel fog/mist cooling system which comprises at least one solar photovoltaic panel, and at least one nozzle arranged at a back side of the at least one solar photovoltaic panel and configured to generate a fog/mist applied onto a back side of the at least one solar photovoltaic panel. |
| US11848638B1 |
Device and system for mounting solar panels to metal roofs
This disclosure discusses devices and systems for attaching solar panels to metal roofs. A mounting device has two or more hinge bases that can pivot at various angles about a hinge platform assembly. The hinge platform assembly is optionally widthwise adjustable. The above-mentioned adjustments allow the mounting device to secure solar panels to various types of metal roofs such as flat, corrugated, and trapezoidal. The hinge platform assembly interfaces with various components of the solar panel racking system. The hinge platform assembly includes hinge sleeves that pass into slots within the hinge bases and surround hinge pins that project upward from the hinge bases. This allows the hinge bases to captively rotate about the hinge platform assembly. |
| US11848636B2 |
Skip rail system
A multi-rail system for mounting solar modules to a surface, such as a roof, uses two rails to support a first row of solar modules, and a single rail to support each subsequent row of solar modules. Splices connect edges of solar modules between rows, providing support along one edge of the solar modules for the subsequent rows. |
| US11848635B2 |
Metallurgical steel post design for solar farm foundations and increased guardrail durability
A high-grade post or pile system for the foundation of a solar array, which may facilitate the installation of a solar array rack in more corrosive soils. Such a post may also satisfy the need for a foundation able to resist ground forces, in particular the effects of wind on the exterior of the array, and may reduce problems with beam refusal. The post may be used in other applications such as guardrail posts. In contrast to existing posts for solar arrays, the high-grade post may be formed from higher-grade steel. |
| US11848632B2 |
Linear motor system and method for operating
A linear motor system, which is in particular a transport system and, for example, a multi-carrier, comprises a guide track having a plurality of electromagnets arranged distributed along the guide track; at least one carrier that is guided by and movable along the guide track and that comprises a drive magnet for cooperating with the electromagnets of the guide track to move the carrier; and a control device for controlling the movement of the carrier relative to the guide track by a corresponding control of the electromagnets. The guide track has at least one stationary transmission device that is provided for supplying energy and that is located at a predetermined position. The carrier comprises a corresponding reception device, which is configured to receive energy from the transmission device of the guide track, and an energy consumer. |
| US11848625B2 |
Electrostatic actuator
The present invention is directed to providing an electrostatic actuator that can generate a large electrostatic force even if composed of a ribbon-shaped electrode film.In an electrostatic actuator 10, 20 including a ribbon-shaped first electrode film 11 and a ribbon-shaped second electrode film 12, a plurality of first electrodes 1 formed of the first electrode film 11 and a plurality of second electrodes 2 formed of the second electrode film 12 are folded and laminated between one end 13 and the other end 14 of the electrostatic actuator 10, 20, and the plurality of first electrodes 1 include a pair of end electrodes 1a that are adjacent to each other in a direction in which the first electrode film 11 extends in a ribbon shape and are respectively positioned at the one end 13 and the other end 14 when laminated and at least one intermediate electrode 1b that is positioned between the end electrodes 1a when laminated. |
| US11848623B2 |
Voltage control method, inverter, and voltage control apparatus
A voltage source inverter includes a bus capacitor, a bidirectional power tube, a filter inductor, and a filter capacitor. A voltage control method includes: respectively obtaining a first feedback current and a first feedback voltage from an output end of the filter inductor and an output end of the filter capacitor; obtaining a first duty cycle and a second duty cycle based on the first feedback current, a maximum current reference value, and a minimum current reference value in a current loop; obtaining a third duty cycle based on the first feedback voltage and a voltage reference value in a voltage loop; and selecting one of the first duty cycle, the second duty cycle, and the third duty cycle, and controlling the bidirectional power tube, so that a duty cycle of the bidirectional power tube is between the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle. |
| US11848621B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: first and second power transistors connected in parallel with each other and having different saturated currents; and a gate driver driving the first and second power transistors with individual gate voltages, respectively, the gate driver includes a drive circuit receiving an input signal and outputting a drive signal, a first amplifier amplifying the drive signal in accordance with first power voltage and supplying the amplified drive signal to a gate of the first power transistor, and a second amplifier amplifying the drive signal in accordance with second power voltage different from the first power voltage and supplying the amplified drive signal to a gate of the second power transistor. |
| US11848617B2 |
Harvesting energy from parasitic elements of a power converter
Power converter electronic circuitries configured to harvest and store energy from at least the parasitic oscillation occurring during the operation thereof. Methodologies of using such energy for the current injection, carried out by discharging the parasitic capacitance across the switching elements to achieve zero voltage switching condition for these switching elements. In a specific case, the methodology of current injection (with the use of so harvested and stored energy) is self-adjusting, causing the optimization of the energy required to discharge the parasitic capacitance. |
| US11848616B2 |
Three-phase LLC power supply circuit for high voltage bus input
A three-phase power supply circuit is provided. The power supply circuit includes three LLC resonant voltage convertors, three step-down transformers, and a bridge rectifier. Each step-down transformer includes a primary and secondary coil, and each primary and secondary coil has a first node and a second node. Each step-down transformer is electrically coupled with one of the three LLC resonant voltage convertors by the first and second nodes of the primary coils. The bridge rectifier is electrically coupled with the first node of the secondary coil of each of the three step-down transformers. The second nodes of the secondary coils of each of the three step-down transformers are electrically coupled together. |
| US11848614B2 |
Power supply circuit and vibration-driven energy harvester
A power supply circuit that outputs an electric power that is input from a vibration-driven energy harvesting element to an external load, includes: a negative half-wave rectifying circuit that half-wave rectifies an alternating current power that is input from the vibration-driven energy harvesting element, into a negative voltage output; an inverting chopper circuit that inverts and outputs the negative voltage output which is output from the negative half-wave rectifying circuit, into a positive voltage output. |
| US11848609B2 |
Control circuit and method for switching power converters
An apparatus includes a first conversion unit configured to convert a ramp voltage signal into a ramp current signal flowing through a first resistor, a second conversion unit configured to convert a feedback voltage signal into a feedback current signal flowing through the first resistor, a third conversion unit configured to convert a control voltage signal generated by an error amplifier into a control current signal flowing through a second resistor, and a comparator having a first input coupled to the first resistor and a second input coupled to the second resistor, wherein an output of the comparator determines a turn-on of a high-side switch of a power converter. |
| US11848605B2 |
Power converter
A power converter includes a circuit board, a first magnetic core, and a housing. The circuit board includes an insulating substrate and a first coil conductor. The insulating substrate includes a first side surface. The first magnetic core includes a first magnetic core member and a second magnetic core member. A first side surface of the insulating substrate is opposed to a first portion of the housing and is spaced away from the first portion of the housing. The first magnetic core member and the second magnetic core member are both thermally connected to the first portion. |
| US11848592B2 |
Methods and apparatus to control engine speed of a power system
Methods and apparatus to control engine speed of a power system are disclosed. An example power system includes: an engine; a generator configured to generate electrical power from mechanical power delivered by the engine; a switched-mode power supply configured to convert the electrical power from the generator to output power; and control circuitry configured to: monitor an input current to the switched-mode power supply; and in response to the input current exceeding a threshold current, incrementally increasing a speed of the engine. |
| US11848576B2 |
Dynamic operation adjustment in wireless power transfer system
A wireless power transfer system is provided having a wireless transmission system with an input to receive input power from an input power source, a transmission antenna configured to couple with a receiver antenna associated with a wireless receiver system in a peripheral device, and a transmission controller configured to generate AC wireless signals including wireless power signals and wireless data signals. The transmission controller is further configured to derive a coupling factor based on coupling data sent from the wireless receiver system to the wireless transmission system, generate an update frequency based on the derived coupling factor, and transmit the update frequency to the wireless receiver system in the peripheral device, whereby the peripheral device provides coupling data to the wireless transmission system based on the update frequency. |
| US11848572B2 |
Wireless power reception apparatus, wireless power transmission apparatus, and foreign matter detection method using same
A wireless power reception apparatus according to an embodiment of the present specification comprises: a power pickup circuit for receiving, by magnetic coupling to a wireless power transmission apparatus, wireless power from the wireless power transmission apparatus; and a communication/control circuit for communicating with the wireless power transmission apparatus and controlling the received wireless power, wherein the communication/control circuit transmits, before entering a power transmission phase, to the wireless power transmission apparatus, information regarding a first reference quality factor Qt1′(ref) measured at a first frequency f1(ref) and information regarding a second reference quality factor Qt2′(ref) measured at a second frequency f2(ref). |
| US11848567B2 |
Wireless power apparatus, system and method
An apparatus, system and method for wirelessly powering a device. The apparatus, system and method may include a primary coil housing that houses a primary coil; a secondary coil housed within the device and suitable for having power induced therein responsive to the primary coil; an isolator that at least partially mechanically and electrically isolates the primary coil from the secondary coil; and a plurality of paired feedback sensors respectively communicatively and physically associated with, and paired as between, the primary coil housing and the device, wherein the plurality of paired feedback sensors exchanges indications regarding performance of the secondary coil, and wherein performance of the primary coil is modified responsively to the indications. |
| US11848552B2 |
USB type-C/PD controller having integrated VBUS to CC short protection
A USB Type-C/Power Delivery controller chip includes a first pin for receiving a first voltage, a second pin for receiving a second voltage, and a third pin for coupling to the CC pin of a USB connector. The USB controller chip includes a VCONN power supply circuit having a blocking field effect transistor (BFET) coupled in series with a hot-swap field FET (HSFET) between the first and third pins, and first and second Zener diodes coupled anode-to-anode between the HSFET's source and gate. A cable detection circuit includes a BFET coupled between the second and third pins, and a Zener diode coupled between the BFET's gate and a lower rail. A power delivery physical layer circuit includes a receiver and a transmitter, each coupled to the third pin through a respective BFET, the respective BFETs each having a Zener diode coupled between respective gates and the lower rail. |
| US11848551B2 |
Over-current protection circuit, driving method for over-current protection circuit and display device
The present application discloses an over-current protection circuit, a driving method for the over-current protection circuit and a display device. The over-current protection circuit includes a detection circuit, a first protection branch and a comparison circuit; where the detection circuit detects the current of a preset detection point in real time and obtains a detection voltage based on the current passing through the detection point; the first protection branch includes a delayer which delays the detection voltage obtained by the detection circuit for a preset time and then outputs a first reference voltage; and the comparison circuit compares the detection voltage with the first reference voltage. |
| US11848550B2 |
Semiconductor circuit breaker and circuit breaking device
The semiconductor circuit breaker includes a semiconductor switch unit connected to an AC circuit, and a phase control unit that controls conduction and non-conduction of the semiconductor switch unit by the control signal. The phase control unit includes an accident detection unit to detect an accident based on a current detected from the AC circuit, a zero point detection unit to detect a current zero point based on the current detected from the AC circuit, and a control signal output unit to output the control signal for setting the semiconductor switch unit to be non-conductive when the accident detection unit detects the accident or when the zero point detection unit detects the current zero point in response to a command to cut off the current. |
| US11848543B2 |
Power transmission underground cable winding device and power transmission underground cable spreading system comprising same
The present invention relates to a power transmission underground cable winding device and a power transmission underground cable spreading system comprising same and, more specifically, to: a power transmission underground cable winding device for installing a power transmission three-phase underground cable in an underground power tunnel or conduit; and a power transmission underground cable spreading system comprising same. |
| US11848542B1 |
Active optics feedback and calibration
An optical system includes an illumination layer, an optical combiner, and an active optics block. The illumination layer includes an array of point light sources configured to emit calibration light. The optical combiner is configured to pass visible light to a front side of the optical system and to direct the calibration light to a camera that generates an image in response to the calibration light. The image includes an array of points corresponding to the array of point light sources. The active optics block includes an adjustable lens disposed between the illumination layer and the optical combiner and is configured to pass the calibration light to the optical combiner and to focus the visible light. The active optics block is further configured to adjust an optical power of the adjustable lens based on the image of the array of points. |
| US11848541B2 |
Spectral beam combiner with independent wavelength stabilization
A spectral beam combiner is based upon a specialized diffraction grating that is intentionally configured to create output signals along two separate paths, each path supporting a spectrally-combined beam. One path supports the propagation of a majority of the spectrally-combined beam (e.g., 80-95%) and is defined as the output path from the beam combiner. The remainder of the spectrally-combined beam is directed along a separate path and into an external cavity arrangement used to perform wavelength stabilization. Either reflective or transmissive diffraction gratings may be used, with different diffraction orders and/or polarization states of the spectrally-combined optical beam used to create the output beam and the separate wavelength stabilization feedback beam. |
| US11848540B2 |
Semiconductor laser element
A semiconductor laser element includes: a first nitride semiconductor layer of a first conductivity-type; a second nitride semiconductor layer of a second conductivity-type; and an active region disposed between the first nitride semiconductor layer and the second nitride semiconductor layer, the active region having a single quantum well structure. The active region comprises a first barrier layer, an intermediate layer, a well layer, and a second barrier layer, in this order in a direction from the first nitride semiconductor layer toward the second nitride semiconductor layer. The thickness of the first barrier layer is 20 nm or less. A lattice constant of the intermediate layer is greater than a lattice constant of each of the first barrier layer and the second barrier layer, and smaller than a lattice constant of the well layer. A thickness of the intermediate layer is greater than a thickness of the well layer. |
| US11848539B2 |
Narrow linewidth semiconductor laser device
A novel narrow linewidth laser device is disclosed that includes a gain element, such as a quantum well, quantum dot or bulk waveguide laser chip and a fiber Bragg grating formed in an optical fiber positioned to receive the output from a first end of the gain element and return a portion of said output back into the gain element. The fiber Bragg grating is constructed so that its power reflectivity profile has a ratio of reflectivity slope over reflectivity at the 3 dB point below the reflectivity peak on the red side (longer wavelength side) of the grating larger than a value of 2/nm. The operating wavelength of the device may be tuned thermally, electrically, or thermo-electrically to be on the red side of the fiber Bragg grating reflectivity profile, preferably, but not necessarily, at the 3 dB point below the reflectivity peak or lower. In another embodiment, a second grating is optically coupled to a second end of the gain element and has a reflectivity profile that overlaps at least a portion of the reflectivity profile of the front end fiber Bragg grating. |
| US11848537B2 |
Optoelectronic oscillator using monolithically integrated multi-quantum well laser and phase modulator
A tunable multi-mode laser is configured to generate a multi-mode optical signal at a tuned wavelength. The laser includes a semiconductor optical gain region, a feedback region, and a phase modulation region between the gain and feedback regions. Each of the regions may be monolithically integrated. A feedback loop is coupled to the tunable laser to receive the optical signal and includes at least one delay line. The delay line may also be monolithically integrated. An output of the delay line is fed back to the tunable multi-mode laser in order to provide at least one of self-injection locking and self-phase locked looping for the multi-mode tunable laser. Each of the optical gain region and phase modulation region of the laser is biased by the output of the delay line in order to reduce phase drift of the optical signal. |
| US11848533B2 |
Light emitting device including light-transmissive member and lens member
A light emitting device includes: at least one semiconductor laser element; a base member on which the at least one semiconductor laser element is disposed; a light-transmissive member including: an upper surface, a lower surface, and a light-transmissive region through which laser light emitted from the at least one semiconductor laser element is transmitted from the lower surface to the upper surface; and a lens member through which the laser light emitted from the at least one semiconductor laser element, the lens member being fixed to the base member or the light-transmissive member. At least the light-transmissive region is made of sapphire. The light-transmissive member includes an incident surface on which the laser light is incident, the incident surface being an a-plane of the sapphire. |
| US11848526B1 |
Portable welding ground clamp attachment systems
A portable welding ground attachment system used to attach a welding ground clamp (also called a work clamp or work cable) of an arc welder to a workpiece to be welded. The system is particularly useful in establishing positive connections between a work cable and extended lengths of pipe. |
| US11848525B2 |
Single-pair ethernet device, single-pair ethernet system and method for installing a single-pair ethernet system
A single-pair Ethernet device comprises a first input contact and a second input contact, which are configured for electrically contacting a single-pair Ethernet input conductor pair, further comprises a first output contact and a second output contact, which are configured for electrically contacting a single-pair Ethernet output conductor pair, comprises a first conduction path, which in at least one operation state electrically conductively connects the first input contact to the first output contact, and comprises a second conduction path, which in the operation state electrically conductively connects the second input contact to the second output contact. |
| US11848524B2 |
Cable with connector including conductor connected to the cable
A cable with terminal disclosed by this specification is provided with a shielded cable 11 including a conductive shield portion 15 for covering outer peripheries of two coated wires 12 and a sheath portion 16 for covering an outer periphery of the shield portion 15, a first outer conductor 51 made of metal and including a tubular portion 52 in the form of a rectangular tube, and a second outer conductor 60 including plate-like fixing barrels 62 to be crimped to wind around an outer surface of the tubular portion 52 in a circumferential direction. The tubular portion 52 includes a depressed portion 57 arranged inside to radially face the fixing barrels 62 and allowing the fixing barrels 62 to be crimped by causing the fixing barrels 62 to be excessively deformed beyond proper crimping positions. |
| US11848523B2 |
Connector housing assembly
A connector housing assembly comprises a housing defining an accommodation space having a left side wall and a right side wall opposite to each other in a transverse direction of the housing. A partition member is inserted into the accommodation space for dividing the accommodation space into an upper insertion chamber and a lower insertion chamber. A shielding member is installed within the partition member and includes elastic contacts extending from lateral sides of the partition member for pressing on the left and right side walls of the accommodation space. |
| US11848520B2 |
Electrical connection structure
An electrical connection structure comprises a base member, a connector, and a mating connector. The electrical connection structure comprises a half-fitting detecting mechanism including a half-fitting detecting portion in the connector and a short-circuiting member in the mating connector. The half-fitting detecting portion includes a conductive member and an inspecting member. The half-fitting detecting portion allows a half-fitting state to be detected by the short-circuiting member being in non-contact with the inspecting member when in the half-fitting state. The inspecting member short-circuits with the conductive member via the short-circuiting member by the mating engaging portion of the short-circuiting member being engaged with the engaging portion of the connector and being in contact with a contact part of the inspecting member and the short-circuiting member being in contact with the conductive member when in a normal fitting state. |
| US11848514B2 |
Elastomer seal spring
The seal spring of the present invention has a dual functionality. The seal spring provides both a sealing property and spring function in use within an electrical connector system, which is accomplished by its elastomeric qualities. The seal spring is preferably comprised of Silicone, EPDM rubber or materials and compositions that provide similar performance during use, or the like. The seal spring of the present invention is not limited or defined into a spring section or a seal section by its geometry. Shown is an implementation of the seal spring within a conductive female housing and connector assembly. The seal spring compresses and provides adequate spring force against a disk ferrule assembly, pressing the disk ferrule assembly, with a wire shield, against a conductive female outer housing, providing a grounding scheme for the connector assembly. The seal spring also seals against the female outer housing and a wire. |
| US11848506B2 |
Antenna apparatus and electronic device
An antenna apparatus and an electronic device, the antenna apparatus comprising: a near-field communication chip for providing a differential excitation current; a first non-near-field communication chip for providing a first non-near-field communication excitation signal; a grounding plane on which a conductive path is formed; a first conductor structure, comprising a first conductor section and a second conductor section spaced apart from each other; and a second conductor structure. |
| US11848505B2 |
Loop antenna, loop antenna unit and electronic device
A loop antenna unit including two loop antennas having a same number of turns and different winding directions, the two loop antennas being positioned in line symmetry and not superposed on each other in a plan view. Each of the two loop antennas includes a loop conductive line wound continuously in one direction with n turns, where n is an integer of 3 or more, forming loops from a start point to an end point on the outermost loop or the innermost loop, the loop conductive line being bent in a transitional region in a direction from an outer loop toward an inner loop such that the loops have bent portions positioned side by side from an outermost first loop to an (n−1)th loop in the transitional region, and a jumper wire positioned on the insulating layer to cross the transitional region in a plan view. |
| US11848503B2 |
Scanning antenna and method for manufacturing scanning antenna
A scanning antenna includes a transmission and/or reception region including a plurality of antenna units and a non-transmission and/or reception region other than the transmission and/or reception region. The scanning antenna includes a TFT substrate, a slot substrate, a liquid crystal layer provided between the TFT substrate and the slot substrate, a seal portion provided in the non-transmission and/or reception region and surrounding the liquid crystal layer, a reflective conductive plate disposed opposing a second main surface of a second dielectric substrate with a dielectric layer interposed between the reflective conductive plate and the second main surface, a first spacer structure defining a first gap between a first dielectric substrate and the second dielectric substrate in the transmission and/or reception region, and a second spacer structure defining a second gap between the first dielectric substrate and the second dielectric substrate in the non-transmission and/or reception region, the second gap being wider than the first gap. The second spacer structure is disposed within the seal portion or within a region surrounded by the seal portion. |
| US11848497B2 |
Coupled dielectric resonator and dielectric waveguide
An electromagnetic device includes at least one dielectric resonator antenna, DRA, and at least one dielectric waveguide, DWG, configured so that during operation of the electromagnetic device, the at least one DRA provides an electromagnetic signal to the at least one DWG, or the at least one DWG provides an electromagnetic signal to the at least one DRA. The at least one DWG has a three-dimensional, 3D, shape that is different from a 3D shape of the at least one DRA. |
| US11848495B2 |
Method and apparatus for moldable material for terrestrial, marine, aeronautical and space applications which includes an ability to reflect radio frequency energy and which may be moldable into a parabolic or radio frequency reflector to obviate the need for reflector construction techniques which produce layers susceptible to layer separation and susceptible to fracture under extreme circumstances
The present invention is a unique process of manufacturing rigid members with precise “shape keeping” properties and with reflective properties pertaining to radio frequency energy, so that air, land, sea and space devices or vehicles may be constructed including parabolic reflectors formed without discrete permanent layering. Rather, such parabolic reflectors or similarly, vehicles, may be formed by homogeneous construction where discrete layering is absent, and where energy reflectivity or scattering characteristics are embedded within the homogeneous mixture of carbon nanotubes and associated graphite powders and epoxy, resins and hardeners. The mixture of carbon graphite nanofiber and carbon nanotubes generates higher electrode conductivity and magnetized attraction through molecular polarization. In effect, the rigid members may be tuned based on the application. The combination of these materials creates a unique matrix that is then set in a memory form at a specific temperature, and then applied to various materials through a series of multiple layers, resulting in unparalleled strength and durability. |
| US11848493B2 |
Antenna unit, radar system and method for adjusting an antenna parameter
An antenna unit includes an antenna having at least two elements for emitting and/or receiving electromagnetic radiation. The antenna is arranged on a support substrate. Furthermore, the antenna unit includes an electromechanical actuator that is arranged on the support substrate and configured to take a control signal as a basis for mechanically deforming the support substrate along a spatial direction in order to adjust a distance between the at least two elements of the antenna along the spatial direction for the purpose of influencing an antenna parameter of the antenna. The antenna unit also includes a control circuit configured to generate the control signal based on a target value for the antenna parameter. |
| US11848492B2 |
Low band dipole and multi-band multi-port antenna arrangement
A low band dipole and a multi-band multi-port antenna arrangement are disclosed. The low band dipole has four dipole arms. The four dipole arms are horizontally and mutually perpendicularly placed in a “+” shape and adjacent two mutually perpendicular dipole arms are fed therebetween. The antenna arrangement includes a main reflector, at least one column of low band dipole array disposed on the main reflector, and at least one column of high band dipole array adjacent to the at least one column of the low band dipole array. At least one low band dipole in each column of the at least one column of low band dipole array satisfies the following condition: the low band dipole has four dipole arms, the four dipole arms are horizontally and mutually perpendicularly placed in a “+” shape, and adjacent two mutually perpendicular dipole arms are fed therebetween to form a +/−45 degree polarization. |
| US11848491B2 |
Low dielectric, low loss radomes
A low dielectric, low loss radome comprising microspheres integrated into a matrix. The microspheres reduce overall dielectric constant, whereby the radome has a dielectric constant less than 2.5 through a thickness of the radome. |
| US11848489B2 |
Antenna module
An antenna module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an antenna implemented by an LDS method. The antenna module may be used in a wireless communication terminal. The thickness of the antenna module may be reduced, and the radiation performance of the antenna may be improved by effectively shielding against electromagnetic waves by providing a shielding layer for shielding against electromagnetic waves on the opposite side of a carrier where the LDS antenna is formed. |
| US11848487B2 |
Modular telematics control unit with directional Bluetooth low energy
Example embodiments described herein relate to a modular telematics control unit (TCU) with directional Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and techniques for using the modular TCU with directional BLE. A modular TCU may include a housing configured to couple to a vehicle and a set of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) radios. Each BLE radio is coupled to a corresponding BLE antenna configured for omnidirectional operation. The set of BLE radios and BLE antennas are located within the housing. The modular TCU also includes a heat sink located within the housing and positioned proximate the BLE antennas such that the heat sink limits operation for each BLE antenna to a particular direction extending away from the housing. In some instances, a vehicle computing system may use BLE to detect a device and perform operations based on the location of the device relative to the vehicle. |
| US11848485B2 |
Antenna module
An antenna module includes a feeding end, a first radiator, a second radiator, a third radiator, and a ground structure. The first radiator excites a first frequency and a second frequency. The second radiator extends from the first radiator and excites a third frequency with a part of the first radiator. The third radiator extends from the first radiator and excites a fourth frequency with a part of the first radiator. The ground structure includes a main ground surface and an extending portion extending from the main ground surface. The main ground surface is located below the feeding end, and the extending portion extends from the main ground surface to a bottom of the first radiator and is apart from the first radiator. An extending direction of a portion of the first radiator above the extending portion is orthogonal to an extending direction of the extending portion. |
| US11848475B2 |
Systems and methods for general-purpose, high-performance transversal filter processing
Provided is a transversal radio frequency filter circuit having a low noise amplifier connected along an input signal path, a first power divider connected between the low noise amplifier and four single taps, and an output path connected to the outputs of each of the four single taps. Each of the four single taps having a coefficient control mechanism, a polarity selection mechanism, and a time delay element. The coefficient control mechanism can include a wideband digital step attenuator configured to support high control range of the coefficient. Additionally, the circuit can include a second power divider connected between the outputs of each of the four single taps and the output path. The circuit can further include a field-programmable gate array configured to control coefficient control mechanisms, the polarity selection mechanisms, and the time delay elements. |
| US11848469B2 |
Clamping system for fuel cell stack, and fuel cell system comprising such a clamping system
A fuel cell system comprises a clamping system for a fuel cell stack, the clamping system including a plurality of disc springs. The disc springs are connected together in a bonded and/or force-fitting manner on a plane perpendicular to an axis of rotational symmetry running through the center of the circle described by the disc. |
| US11848467B2 |
Carbon-neutral process for generating electricity
A method is described for generating carbon-neutral electricity using purified hydrogen as an energy source. A recyclable LOHC is provided to the process for reversible dehydrogenation. Hydrogen generated by dehydrogenation is purified and electrochemically converted to electricity. Heat for maintaining the dehydrogenation reaction temperature is derived from combustion of a portion of the liquid products from dehydrogenation, the portion combusted being less than or equal to the portion of carbon-neutral component included in the recyclable LOHC. |
| US11848466B2 |
Voltage-based fuel cell control
A fuel cell system has a fuel cell stack including a plurality of fuel cells and an anode injector system, and a controller programmed. The controller, responsive to an amplitude of cyclic changes in voltage of at least some of the fuel cells exceeding a threshold, a frequency of the cyclic changes being within a predetermined range of a frequency associated with the anode injector system, and the voltage being less than a predetermined value, disables the fuel cell stack. |
| US11848464B1 |
End cover assembly, energy storage apparatus and electric device
Disclosed are an end cover assembly, an energy storage apparatus and an electric device. The end cover assembly includes an end cover, a terminal assembly and a top adhesive sheet, and the end cover has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other in the thickness direction thereof; the terminal assembly is disposed on the end cover; and the top adhesive sheet is attached to the first surface of the end cover, the top adhesive sheet is provided with a first opening through which the terminal assembly penetrates. According to the present application, the attaching difficulty of the top adhesive sheet on the end cover can be reduced, and the attaching efficiency is improved; and the size of the first opening is more reasonable, an insulation effect is ensured, a probability of foreign matter accumulation is reduced, and the use safety is improved. |
| US11848463B2 |
Power storage device
Each of a plurality of power storage cells includes an top surface provided with an electrode terminal, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and a side surface contiguous to the top surface and the bottom surface. A case includes a main body provided with an opening on the side surface side of the plurality of power storage cells, and a cover provided over the opening. The case has a first inner side surface and a second inner side surface each facing the side surfaces of the plurality of power storage cells. A power storage device includes biasing means for biasing the plurality of power storage cells toward the second inner side surface of the case, the biasing means being provided between the first inner side surface of the case and the plurality of power storage cells. |
| US11848460B2 |
Battery for vehicle and vehicle
A battery for a vehicle includes a battery case; and a battery module disposed therein, wherein the battery case includes a side wall and a bottom wall, the battery module is disposed on the bottom wall and apart away from the side wall, a force transmission assembly including a fixation member fixed and connected to the side wall and a transmission member fixed and connected to the fixation member is provided between the battery module and the side wall, a distance between the transmission member and the battery module is smaller than a distance between the fixation member and the battery module, and when a collision occurs to the side wall, the transmission member is displaced toward the battery module accompanied with a deformation of the side wall due to the collision so as to transmit a collision force to the battery module. |
| US11848458B1 |
Battery module configured for use in an electric aircraft
A system including a battery module configured for use in an electric aircraft includes at least a battery cell and a battery module casing. The at least a battery cell includes at least a pair of cell tabs and at least a conductor. The battery module casing includes at least a lithiophobic surface with an ejecta barrier and at least a nonlithiphobic surface that is configured to vent the cell ejecta. The battery module casing closely matches the dimensions of the battery cell. |
| US11848455B2 |
Battery module
A battery module according to the present disclosure includes: a cell assembly that includes at least one battery cell; an upper plate that covers one side of the cell assembly, and includes a hinge pin adjacent at least one corner thereof; and a bus-bar frame that covers a neighboring side of the one side of the cell assembly, covered by the upper plate, and coupled to the upper plate by including a hinge coupling portion that is coupled with the hinge pin, wherein the hinge coupling portion comprises a hinge pin receiving portion where the hinge pin is received and a hinge pin cover portion that covers the hinge pin, and one of the hinge pin and the hinge coupling portion comprises a coupling protrusion portion, and the other comprises a coupling groove portion corresponding to the coupling protrusion portion. |
| US11848451B2 |
Anode for secondary battery, having optimized binder distribution, and secondary battery comprising same
An anode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes: an anode current collector; and an anode mixture layer formed on the anode current collector, containing an anode active material, a conductor, a rubber-based binder, and a water-soluble polymer-based binder. The anode mixture layer comprises, relative to a total weight thereof, 1.0-2.5 wt % of the rubber-based binder and 0.5-1.5 wt % of the water-soluble polymer based binder. When the anode mixture layer is divided into ten equal parts in the thickness direction based on the current collector, a ratio (CA/CB) at an interval of 0 to 3 of a content ratio (CA) of the rubber-based binder to a total content of the rubber-based binder to a content ratio (CB) of the water-soluble polymer-based binder to a total content of the water-soluble polymer-based binder is larger than 1.0, and a ratio (CA/CB) at an interval of 7 to 10 is smaller than 1.0. |
| US11848450B2 |
Anode for secondary battery, having optimized binder distribution, and secondary battery comprising same
An anode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes: an anode current collector; and an anode mixture layer formed on the anode current collector, containing an anode active material, a conductor, a rubber-based binder, and a water-soluble polymer-based binder. The anode mixture layer comprises, relative to a total weight thereof, 1.0-2.5 wt % of the rubber-based binder and 0.5-1.5 wt % of the water-soluble polymer based binder. When the anode mixture layer is divided into ten equal parts in the thickness direction based on the current collector, a ratio (CA/CB) at an interval of 0 to 3 of a content ratio (CA) of the rubber-based binder to a total content of the rubber-based binder to a content ratio (CB) of the water-soluble polymer-based binder to a total content of the water-soluble polymer-based binder is larger than 1.0, and a ratio (CA/CB) at an interval of 7 to 10 is smaller than 1.0. |
| US11848449B2 |
Electrodes for energy storage devices
An electrode active layer is disclosed that includes a network of high aspect ratio carbon elements (e.g., carbon nanotubes, carbon nanotube bundles, graphene flakes, or the like) that provides a highly electrically conductive scaffold that entangles or enmeshes the active material, thereby supporting the layer. A surface treatment can be applied to the high aspect ratio carbon elements to promote adhesion to the active material and any underlying electrode layers improving the overall cohesion and mechanical stability of the active layer. This surface treatment forms only a thin (in some cases even monomolecular) layer on the network, leaving the large void spaces that are free of any bulk binder material and so may instead be filled with active material. The resulting active layer may be formed with excellent mechanical stability even at large thickness and high active material mass loading. |
| US11848446B2 |
Anode-free rechargeable lithium battery including transition metal dichalcogenide layer and method of manufacturing same
Disclosed is a negative electrode current collector for an anode-free lithium metal battery. The negative electrode current collector includes a PdTe2 layer and an intermediate layer to inhibit the growth of lithium dendrite, resulting in significant improves in lifespan and performance of the lithium metal battery. The negative electrode current collector further includes an ion conductive layer to improve the performance of the lithium metal battery. |
| US11848443B2 |
Lithium metal composite oxide powder with suppressed gas generation
To provide a positive electrode active material of a lithium ion battery which has a large discharge capacity, excellent cycle characteristics, and suppressed gas generation. Resolution Means: A lithium metal composite oxide powder for use in a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion battery, the powder thereof having a composition of LiaNibCocAldO2 (wherein, a=0.8 to 1.2, b=0.7 to 0.95, c=0.02 to 0.2, d=0.005 to 0.1, and b+c+d=1) treated with an aqueous solution of an organic metal salt and soluble aluminum salt, and not causing volume expansion due to gas generation. |
| US11848440B2 |
Prelithiated negative electrodes including composite Li—Si alloy particles and methods of manufacturing the same
A method of making a negative electrode for an electrochemical cell of a secondary lithium battery. The negative electrode includes composite Li—Si alloy particles dispersed in a polymer binder. The composite Li—Si alloy particles are formed by contacting Li—Si alloy particles with a precursor solution that includes a phosphorus sulfide compound dissolved in an organic solvent to form a lithium thiophosphate solid electrolyte layer over an entire outer surface of each of the Li—Si alloy particles. |
| US11848438B2 |
Densified battery electrodes and methods thereof
In an aspect, a Li-ion cell may comprise a densified electrode exhibiting an areal capacity loading of more than about 4 mAh/cm2. For example, the densified electrode may a first electrode part arranged on a current collector and a second electrode part on top of the first electrode part, the second electrode part of the at least one densified electrode having a higher porosity than the first electrode part of the at least one densified electrode. In some designs, the densified electrode may be fabricated by densifying electrode layers via a pressure roller while maintaining a contacting part of the pressure roller at a temperature that is less than a temperature of the second electrode part. In some designs, the applied pressure is a time-varying (e.g., frequency modulated) pressure. In some designs, a drying time for a slurry to produce the densified electrode may range from around 1-120 seconds. |
| US11848433B1 |
Systems and methods for a double-sided battery pack cooling assembly
A system for battery pack cooling including a battery pack. The battery pack includes a plurality of pouch cells and a separation element, where the separation separates at least a first pouch cell of the plurality pouch cells from a second pouch cell of the plurality of pouch cells. The separation element contains a fluid. The system also includes a cooling plate, where the cooling plate is adjacent to the lower side of the battery pack. The cooling plate comprises at least a cooling fin, where the at least a cooling fin extends towards the separation element. |
| US11848431B2 |
Battery module
Discussed is a battery module including a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries arranged in parallel to each other, each pouch type secondary battery comprising an electrode assembly, a receiving portion configured to receive the electrode assembly and a pouch exterior, a cooling plate arranged under the plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries to accommodate the plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries, and a thermally conductive adhesive between the plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries and the cooling plate. The cooling plate includes a first recess to receive a portion of the pouch exterior and a second recess to receive a portion of the thermally conductive adhesive. |
| US11848428B2 |
Lithium ion batteries and methods of sterilization
A lithium ion battery is provided that includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator comprising a material having a melt temperature of greater than 150° C.; and an electrolyte including an organic solvent and a lithium salt. A method for sterilizing a lithium ion battery is also provided that includes: providing a lithium ion battery (particularly one as described herein); either charging or discharging the battery to a state of charge (SOC) of 20% to 100%; and steam sterilizing the battery to form a sterilized lithium ion battery. |
| US11848425B2 |
Temperature control for energy storage system
An energy storage system includes a DC bus; a plurality of battery strings, each battery string comprising batteries coupled electrically together; a plurality of DC/DC converters electrically coupling respective battery strings to the DC bus; an enclosure housing the battery strings and the DC/DC converters; and a temperature control system. The temperature control system includes at least one heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, and a controller. The controller is programmed to execute a method of predicting heat loads for respective battery strings within the enclosure, wherein the heat loads comprise external heat loads and internal heat loads; determining one or both of DC/DC converter operating commands and HVAC operating commands based on the respective predicted heat loads to control the actual heat loads of the respective battery strings; and operating one or both of the DC/DC converter and the HVAC system in response to at least one of the DC/DC converter operating commands and the HVAC operating commands. |
| US11848423B2 |
Semi-solid battery with recharging capability
The invention concerns a battery (1) comprising at least a first electrode (11) and a second electrode (12), placed at a suitable distance from each other, wherein said battery comprise an active material is between said electrodes (11, 12), said active material comprising: at least one oxygen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of MgO, ZnO, ZrOCl2, ZrO2, SiO2, Bi2O3, Al2O3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 and TiO2; at least one salt selected from a chloride-containing salt and a sulphate-containing salt; at least one thickener additive selected from the group consisting of agar-agar, xanthan gum, methylcellulose, and gum arabic, and at least one plasticizer additive, wherein the particle size of the at least one oxygen-based compound has an average diameter in the range from 10 nm to 40 μm. |
| US11848421B2 |
All-solid-state battery and method for manufacturing all-solid-state battery
The present invention relates to an all-solid-state battery and a method for manufacturing the same. In an example of an embodiment of the all-solid-state battery and the method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention, a positive current collector is folded to electrically connect positive layers while a negative current collector is folded to electrically connect negative layers. |
| US11848416B2 |
Thermosetting electrolyte composition for lithium secondary battery, gel polymer electrolyte prepared therefrom, and lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte
The present invention relates to a thermosetting electrolyte composition for a lithium secondary battery, a gel polymer electrolyte prepared therefrom, and a lithium secondary battery including the gel polymer electrolyte, and particularly, to a thermosetting electrolyte composition for a lithium secondary battery, which includes LiPF6 as a first lithium salt, a second lithium salt excluding the LiPF6, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and a polymer or oligomer containing a unit represented by Formula 1, a gel polymer electrolyte prepared therefrom, and a lithium secondary battery including the gel polymer electrolyte. |
| US11848415B2 |
All solid battery
An all-solid-state battery includes a body including a solid electrolyte layer, and an anode layer and a cathode layer alternately stacked with the solid electrolyte layer interposed therebetween. A first external electrode is disposed on one side of the body and includes a first electrode layer and a first conductive resin layer disposed on the first electrode layer, and a second external electrode is disposed on another side of the body and includes a second electrode layer and a second conductive resin layer disposed on the second electrode layer. A protective layer is disposed on an entirety of an external surface of the body free of the first and second electrode layers and on the first and second electrode layers, and at least one opening is included in a region of the protective layer disposed on at least one of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. |
| US11848414B2 |
Electrolyte material and methods of forming
A solid electrolyte material can include a halide material represented by Li3-x-fMfRE1-yMeky(Cl1-u-p-qBruFpIq)6-x+y*(k-3), wherein the halide material includes at least two halide anions. The halide material can include reduced content of one or more impurity phase, including binary halide phase, oxyhalide phase, or ternary halide phase. |
| US11848412B2 |
Secondary battery with packing bag
Provided is a secondary battery, including: an electrode assembly, a packing bag, an electrode lead and an insulation part; the electrode assembly is housed in the packing bag having a sealing part on edge, and the electrode lead is connected to the electrode assembly and passes through the sealing part. The sealing part includes a main body area, a first step area and a first transition area which are located on same side of the electrode lead along width direction, and the main body area, first transition area and first step area are successively arranged along direction approaching the electrode lead; the insulation part is wrapped around the electrode lead, and has a first portion which is located on a side of the electrode lead close to the main body area along width direction and covered by the first step area on both sides in thickness direction. |
| US11848409B2 |
Display device including a pad unit and a driver connected to a pixel through the pad unit
A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a pixel located in the display area, a pad unit on one side of the non-display area, and a driver connected to the pixel. The pixel includes a first insulating layer, a first light emitting element on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the first light emitting element and exposing one end portion and another end portion of the first light emitting element, a first contact electrode on the second insulating layer and connected to the one end portion of the first light emitting element, and a second contact electrode on the second insulating layer and connected to the other end portion of the first light emitting element. The pad unit includes a pad metal layer, a first pad insulating layer, a second pad insulating layer, and a pad electrode. |
| US11848404B2 |
Light emitting device and light emitting module including the same
A light emitting device includes a light emitting diode chip, a light transmitting member, a white barrier member, and a conductive adhesive member. The light emitting diode chip has a bump pad formed on the lower surface thereof. The light transmitting member covers the side surfaces and the upper surface of the light emitting diode chip, and the upper surface of the light transmitting member has a rectangular shape having long sides and short sides. The conductive adhesive member is formed to extend through the white barrier member from the bottom of the light emitting diode chip. The upper surface of the conductive adhesive member is connected to the bump pad of the light emitting diode chip, and the lower surface of the conductive adhesive member is exposed at the lower surface of the white barrier member. |
| US11848402B2 |
Light emitting diode devices with multilayer composite film including current spreading layer
Described are light emitting diode (LED) devices comprising a plurality of mesas defining pixels, each of the mesas comprising semiconductor layers, an N-contact material in a space between each of the plurality of mesas, a dielectric material which insulates sidewalls of the P-type layer and the active region from the metal. A multilayer composite film is on the P-type layer, the multilayer composite film comprising: a current spreading layer on the P-type layer, the current spreading layer having a first portion and a second portion; a dielectric layer on the second portion of the current spreading layer; a via opening defined by sidewalls in the dielectric layer and the first portion of the current spreading layer; and a P-contact layer in the via opening on the first portion of the current spreading layer, the sidewalls in the dielectric layer, and on at least a portion of the dielectric layer. |
| US11848401B2 |
Semiconductor light emitting device
A semiconductor light emitting device includes a multi-quantum-well structure, a first capping layer, a second capping layer, and an electron barrier layer stacked in order. The multi-quantum-well structure includes a plurality of alternately-stacked potential barrier layers and potential well layers. The first capping layer is a semiconductor layer, and the second capping layer is a p-doped semiconductor layer. Each of the first and second capping layers has an aluminum mole fraction larger than that of each of the potential barrier layers, and the aluminum mole fraction of the first capping layer is larger than that of at least a portion of the electron barrier layer. A method for preparing the semiconductor light emitting device is also provided. |
| US11848400B2 |
Tuning emission wavelengths of quantum emitters via a phase change material
A device having a layered structure that includes a layer of phase change material and a matrix material layer having embedding quantum emitters is tuned. An electric field is applied through the matrix material layer and the layer of phase change material to change the emission wavelengths of the quantum emitters. A phase of the phase change material is changed, in a non-volatile manner, in each of one or more of local areas of the phase change material, to form local alterations that are opposite to respective ones of the quantum emitters in the matrix material layer, to locally modify the electric field at the respective quantum emitters. |
| US11848399B2 |
Method of manufacturing display apparatus and the display apparatus
Provided are a method of manufacturing a display apparatus and the display apparatus. The method includes forming an emissive layer and a driving layer on a first area of a substrate, forming an exposure line electrically connected to the driving layer, on a second area of the substrate, and forming a color conversion layer on the driving layer by emitting light from the emissive layer using the exposure line. |
| US11848395B2 |
Preparation method for bifacial perc solar cell
The present invention discloses a method for preparing a bifacial PERC solar cell. The present invention has high photoelectric conversion efficiency, high appearance quality, and high EL yield, and could solve the problems of both scratching and undesirable deposition. |
| US11848386B2 |
B-site doped perovskite layers and semiconductor device incorporating same
The disclosed technology generally relates to ferroelectric materials and semiconductor devices, and more particularly to semiconductor memory devices incorporating doped polar materials. In one aspect, a semiconductor device comprises a capacitor which in turn comprises a polar layer comprising a base polar material doped with a dopant. The base polar material includes one or more metal elements and one or both of oxygen or nitrogen. The dopant comprises a metal element that is different from the one or more metal elements and is present at a concentration such that a ferroelectric switching voltage of the capacitor is different from that of the capacitor having the base polar material without being doped with the dopant by more than about 100 mV. The capacitor stack additionally comprises first and second crystalline conductive oxide electrodes on opposing sides of the polar layer. The capacitor stack further comprises first and second barrier metal layers on respective ones of the first and second crystalline conductive oxide electrodes on opposing sides of the polar layer. |
| US11848385B2 |
Localized protection layer for laser annealing process
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming source/drain contact openings extending through at least one dielectric layer to expose source/drain contact regions of source/drain structures. The method further includes depositing a light blocking layer along sidewalls and bottom surfaces of the source/drain contact openings and a topmost surface of the at least one dielectric layer. The method further includes performing a laser annealing process to activate dopants in the source/drain contact region. The method further includes forming source/drain contact structures within source/drain contact openings. |
| US11848383B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
Various embodiments of the present invention are to provide a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same and, more particularly, to a semiconductor device including isolation layers including an air gap, thereby minimizing stress to a substrate caused by oxide and improving performance of a device, and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plurality of isolation layers each including a trench formed in a substrate and an air gap in a lower portion of the trench; an active region including a fin body disposed between the isolation layers, which are consecutively disposed, and a fin formed on the fin body, the fin having a narrower width than the fin body and extending in a first direction; a gate structure partially covering the active region and the isolation layers, and extending in a second direction; and a source/drain region covering the fin on both sides of the gate structure. |
| US11848380B2 |
Semiconductor component and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor component including: a semiconductor substrate; and a semiconductor device provided thereon, the device being a field-effect transistor that includes: a gate insulating film provided on the substrate; a gate electrode provided via the film; and a pair of source-drain regions provided to sandwich the electrode, the substrate including a patterned surface in a portion where the electrode is provided, the patterned surface of the substrate including a raised portion where the film is formed to cover a surface that lies on the same plane as a surface of the pair of source-drain regions, and the electrode is formed on a top surface of the film, and the patterned surface of the substrate including a recessed portion where the film is formed to cover surfaces of a groove formed toward the interior than the surface of the pair of source-drain regions, and the electrode is formed so as to fill the groove provided with the film. |
| US11848379B2 |
MOSFET having a drift region with a graded doping profile and methods of manufacturing thereof
A vertical power semiconductor transistor device includes: a drain region of a first conductivity type; a body region of a second conductivity type; a drift region of the first conductivity type which separates the body region from the drain region; a source region of the first conductivity type separated from the drift region by the body region; a gate trench extending through the source and body regions and into the drift region, the gate trench including a gate electrode; and a field electrode in the gate trench or in a separate trench. The drift region has a generally linearly graded first doping profile which increases from the body region toward a bottom of the trench that includes the field electrode, and a graded second doping profile that increases at a greater rate than the first doping profile from an end of the first doping profile toward the drain region. |
| US11848376B1 |
High electron mobility transistor
A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a GaN epi-layer, a first passivation layer, a source electrode metal, a drain electrode metal, a gate electrode metal, and a field plate. The first passivation layer is deposited on the GaN epi-layer. The source electrode metal, the drain electrode metal, and the gate electrode are recessed into the first passivation layer and deposited on the GaN epi-layer. The source electrode metal has a source field plate with a source field plate length Lsf. The drain electrode metal has a drain field plate with a drain field plate length Ldf, wherein Ldf>Lsf. The gate electrode is situated between the source electrode metal and the drain electrode metal. The field plate is situated between the gate electrode and the drain electrode metal. |
| US11848371B2 |
Polarization controlled transistor
A transistor includes a first layer comprising a group III-nitride semiconductor. A second layer comprising a group III-nitride semiconductor is disposed over the first layer. A third layer comprising a group III-nitride semiconductor is disposed over the second layer. An interface between the second layer and the third layer form a polarization heterojunction. A fourth layer comprising a group III-nitride semiconductor is disposed over the third layer. An interface between the third layer and the fourth layer forms a pn junction. A first electrical contact pad is disposed on the fourth layer. A second electrical contact pad is disposed on the third layer. A third electrical contact pad is electronically coupled to bias the polarization heterojunction. |
| US11848370B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method for the semiconductor device
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a method for forming a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, and a first gate dielectric stack over the substrate, wherein the first gate dielectric stack includes a first ferroelectric layer, and a first dielectric layer coupled to the first ferroelectric layer, wherein the first ferroelectric layer includes a first portion made of a ferroelectric material in orthorhombic phase, a second portion made of the ferroelectric material in monoclinic phase, and a third portion made of the ferroelectric material in tetragonal phase, wherein a total volume of the second portion is greater than a total volume of the first portion and the total volume of the first portion is greater than a total volume of the third portion. |
| US11848369B2 |
Horizontal gate-all-around device nanowire air gap spacer formation
Embodiments provide methods for forming nanowire structures, such as, for example, horizontal gate-all-around (hGAA) structures. In one embodiment, a method includes selectively etching material from a stack disposed on a material layer located on a substrate with a plasma to create recesses on each of first and second sides of the stack and depositing a dielectric material on the first and second sides. The stack includes repeating pairs of first and second layers. The method also includes removing the dielectric material from the first and second sides, where the dielectric material remains in the recesses of the first and second sides, and selectively depositing a stressor layer on regions of the first and second sides which are unprotected by the dielectric material to form gaps between the stressor layer and the dielectric material remaining in the recesses of the first and second sides. |
| US11848368B2 |
Transistors with different threshold voltages
A semiconductor having a first gate-all-around (GAA) transistor, a second GAA transistor, and a third GAA transistor is provided. The first (GAA) transistor includes a first plurality of channel members, a gate dielectric layer over the first plurality of channel members, a first work function layer over the gate dielectric layer, and a glue layer over the first work function layer. The second GAA transistor include a second plurality of channel members, the gate dielectric layer over the second plurality of channel members, and a second work function layer over the gate dielectric layer, the first work function layer over and in contact with the second work function layer, and the glue layer over the first work function layer. The third GAA transistor includes a third plurality of channel members, the gate dielectric layer over the third plurality of channel members, and the glue layer over the gate dielectric layer. |
| US11848362B2 |
III-N transistors with contacts of modified widths
Disclosed herein are IC structures, packages, and devices that include transistors, e.g., III-N transistors, having a source region, a drain region (together referred to as “source/drain” (S/D) regions), and a gate stack. In one aspect, a contact to at least one of the S/D regions of a transistor may have a width that is smaller than a width of the S/D region. In another aspect, a contact to a gate electrode material of the gate stack of a transistor may have a width that is smaller than a width of the gate electrode material. Reducing the width of contacts to S/D regions or gate electrode materials of a transistor may reduce the overlap area between various pairs of these contacts, which may, in turn, allow reducing the off-state capacitance of the transistor. Reducing the off-state capacitance of III-N transistors may advantageously allow increasing their switching frequency. |
| US11848361B2 |
Sacrificial layer for semiconductor process
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a source/drain region and a gate electrode adjacent the source/drain region, forming a hard mask over the gate electrode, forming a bottom mask over the source/drain region, wherein the gate electrode is exposed, and performing a nitridation process on the hard mask over the gate electrode. The bottom mask remains over the source/drain region during the nitridation process and is removed after the nitridation. The method further includes forming a silicide over the source/drain region after removing the bottom mask. |
| US11848356B2 |
Method for making semiconductor device including superlattice with oxygen and carbon monolayers
A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming a superlattice adjacent a semiconductor layer. The superlattice may include a plurality of stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers including a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. The at least one non-semiconductor monolayer in a first group of layers of the superlattice may comprise oxygen and be devoid of carbon, and the at least one non-semiconductor monolayer in a second group of layers of the superlattice may comprise carbon. |
| US11848354B2 |
Diode structure of a power semiconductor device
A power semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body coupled to first and second load terminals. The body includes: at least a diode structure configured to conduct a load current between the terminals and including an anode port electrically connected to the first load terminal and a cathode port electrically connected to the second load terminal; and drift and field stop regions of the same conductivity type. The cathode port includes first port sections and second port sections with dopants of the opposite conductivity type. A transition between each of the second port sections and the field stop region forms a respective pn-junction that extends along a first lateral direction. A lateral separation distance between immediately adjacent ones of second port sections in a second group is smaller than in a first group. |
| US11848352B2 |
Metal-insulator-metal capacitors and methods of forming the same
Integrated circuit (IC) devices include a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor having a top electrode plate, a bottom electrode plate, and a plurality of intermediate electrode plates between the top electrode plate and the bottom electrode plate. A plurality of dielectric layers may separate each of the electrode plates of the MIM capacitor from adjacent plates of the MIM capacitor. Each of the intermediate electrode plates may have a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the top electrode plate and the bottom electrode plate. By providing multiple intermediate electrode plates between the top and bottom electrode plates of the MIM capacitor, and allocating the greatest plate thicknesses to the intermediate plates, the capacitance density may be increased in a given area of the IC device, which may provide increased performance for the IC device. |
| US11848348B2 |
Scalable thermoelectric-based infrared detector
Device and method of forming the device are disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate prepared with a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) region and a sensor region. A substrate cavity is formed in the substrate in the sensor region, the substrate cavity including cavity sidewalls and cavity bottom surface and a membrane which serves as a substrate cavity top surface. The cavity bottom surface includes a reflector. The method also includes forming CMOS devices in the CMOS region, forming a micro-electrical mechanical system (MEMS) component on the membrane, and forming a back-end-of-line (BEOL) dielectric disposed on the substrate having a plurality of interlayer dielectric (ILD) layers. The BEOL dielectric includes an opening to expose the MEMS component. The opening forms a BEOL cavity above the MEMS component. |
| US11848337B2 |
Image sensor
An imaging sensor that optimizes a pixel array area on a substrate using a stacking scheme for placement of related circuitry with minimal vertical interconnects between stacked substrates and associated features are disclosed. Embodiments of maximized pixel array size/die size (area optimization) are disclosed, and an optimized imaging sensor providing improved image quality, improved functionality, and improved form factors for specific applications common to the industry of digital imaging are also disclosed. Embodiments of the above may include systems, methods and processes for staggering ADC or column circuit bumps in a column or sub-column hybrid image sensor using vertical interconnects are also disclosed. |
| US11848335B2 |
Display device
A display device may include a first scan line, a first data line and a second data line, a first read-out line and a second read-out line. A first sub-pixel may be connected to the first scan line, the first data line, and the first read-out line. A second sub-pixel may be connected to the first scan line, the first data line, and the second read-out line. A third sub-pixel may be connected to the first scan line, the second data line, and the first read-out line. Each of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel may include at least one light emitting element. |
| US11848331B2 |
Display device
To provide a display device with excellent display quality, in a display device including a signal line, a scan line, a transistor, a pixel electrode, and a common electrode in a pixel, the common electrode is included in which an extending direction of a region overlapping with the signal line differs from an extending direction of a region overlapping with the pixel electrode in a planar shape and the extending directions intersect with each other between the signal line and the pixel electrode. Thus, a change in transmittance of the pixel can be suppressed; accordingly, flickers can be reduced. |
| US11848323B2 |
Semiconductor devices with package-level configurability
A semiconductor device assembly includes a substrate and a die coupled to the substrate. The die includes a first contact pad electrically coupled to a first circuit on the die including at least one active circuit element, and a second contact pad electrically coupled to a second circuit on the die including only passive circuit elements. The substrate includes a substrate contact electrically coupled to both the first and second contact pads. The semiconductor device assembly can further include a second die including a third contact pad electrically coupled to a third circuit on the second die including at least a second active circuit element, and a fourth contact pad electrically coupled to a fourth circuit on the second die including only passive circuit elements. The substrate contact can be electrically coupled to the third contact pad and electrically disconnected from the fourth contact pad. |
| US11848322B2 |
Electro-static discharge protection circuit and semiconductor device
An Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protection circuit includes a first discharge path and a second discharge path. The first discharge path is located between a first potential terminal and a second potential terminal. The second discharge path is located between the first potential terminal and the second potential terminal, and is connected to the first discharge path in parallel. The first discharge path and the second discharge path are used for discharging electrostatic charges. At least one of the first discharge path and the second discharge path includes a Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR). |
| US11848321B2 |
Semiconductor device for providing spike voltage protection and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device comprises an output circuit configured to be electrically connected between a driving circuit and an external load circuit, and a protection circuit electrically connected to the output circuit and the driving circuit. The protection circuit comprises a first transistor having a base electrode, a collector electrode and an emitter electrode and a second transistor having a base electrode, a collector electrode and an emitter electrode. The base electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to the collector electrode of the second transistor. |
| US11848320B2 |
Power module package for direct cooling multiple power modules
According to an aspect, a power module package includes a plurality of power modules including a first power module and a second power module, a plurality of heat sinks including a first heat sink coupled to the first power module and a second heat sink coupled to the second power module, and a module carrier coupled to the plurality of power modules, where the module carrier includes a first region defining a first heat-sink slot and a second region defining a second heat-sink slot. The first heat sink extends at least partially through the first heat-sink slot and the second heat sink extends at least partially through the second heat-sink slot. The power module package includes a housing coupled to the module carrier and a ring member located between the module carrier and the housing. |
| US11848311B2 |
Microelectronic packages having a die stack and a device within the footprint of the die stack
A microelectronic package may be fabricated having a microelectronic die stack attached to a microelectronic substrate and at least one microelectronic device, which is separate from the microelectronic die stack, attached to the microelectronic substrate within the footprint of one of the microelectronic dice within the microelectronic die stack. In one embodiment, the microelectronic die stack may have a plurality of stacked microelectronic dice, wherein one microelectronic die of the plurality of microelectronic dice has a footprint greater than the other microelectronic die of the plurality of microelectronic dice, and wherein the at least one microelectronic device is attached to the one microelectronic die of the plurality of microelectronic dice having the greater footprint. |
| US11848310B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing thereof
Various aspects of this disclosure provide a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a semiconductor device comprising a stacked die structure and a method of manufacturing thereof. |
| US11848308B2 |
Semiconductor package
Disclosed is a semiconductor package comprising a substrate, a chip stack including semiconductor chips stacked in an ascending stepwise shape on the substrate, first power/ground wires through which the substrate is connected to a lowermost semiconductor chip of the chip stack and neighboring semiconductor chips of the chip stack are connected to each other, and a second power/ground wire that extends from a first semiconductor chip and is connected to the substrate. The first semiconductor chip is one semiconductor chip other than the lowermost semiconductor chip and an uppermost semiconductor chip of the chip stack. The chip stack includes a first stack and a second stack on the first stack. The second stack constitutes a channel separate from that of the first stack. |
| US11848307B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a base substrate and an interposer substrate. The interposer substrate includes a semiconductor substrate, a first passivation layer, a wiring region, a through via penetrating through the semiconductor substrate and the first passivation layer, and a second passivation layer covering at least a portion of the first passivation layer and having an opening exposing a lower surface of the through via. The semiconductor package further includes a conductive pillar extending from the opening of the second passivation layer; and a conductive bump disposed between the conductive pillar and the base substrate. The opening of the second passivation layer has inclined side surfaces such that a width of the opening decreases towards the first passivation layer, and side surfaces of the conductive pillar are positioned to overlap the inclined side surfaces of the second passivation layer in a vertical direction. |
| US11848302B2 |
Chip package structure with ring-like structure
A chip package structure is provided. The chip package structure includes a chip. The chip package structure includes a conductive bump over and electrically connected to the chip. The chip package structure includes a ring-like structure over and electrically insulated from the chip. The ring-like structure surrounds the conductive bump, and the ring-like structure and the conductive bump are made of a same material. |
| US11848298B2 |
Semiconductor apparatus, power module, and manufacturing method of semiconductor apparatus
A semiconductor apparatus includes: a first conductor plate; a second conductor plate separated from the first conductor plate; a plurality of semiconductor devices having back surface electrodes connected to the first conductor plate; a relay substrate mounted on the second conductor plate and including a plurality of first relay pads and a second relay pad connected to the plurality of first relay pads; a plurality of metal wires respectively connecting control electrodes of the plurality of semiconductor devices to the plurality of first relay pads; a first conductor block connected to front surface electrodes of the plurality of semiconductor devices; a second conductor block connected to the second relay pad; and a sealing material sealing the first and second conductor plates, the plurality of semiconductor devices, the relay substrate, the metal wire, and the first and second conductor blocks, the sealing material includes a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposed to each other, the first conductor plate is exposed from the first principal surface, the second conductor plate is not exposed from the first principal surface, and the first and second conductor blocks are exposed from the second principal surface. |
| US11848296B2 |
Semiconductor device package comprising power module and passive elements
A semiconductor device package is provided. The semiconductor device package includes providing a first substrate, a computing unit and a power module. The first substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The computing unit is adjacent to the first surface. The computing unit includes a semiconductor die. The power module is adjacent to the second surface. The power module includes a power element and a passive element. Each of the semiconductor die, the power element, and the passive element is vertically arranged with respect to each other, and the passive elements are assembled between the semiconductor die and the power element. |
| US11848295B2 |
Power semiconductor apparatus and fabrication method for the same
The power semiconductor apparatus includes: a semiconductor device 401; a bonding layer on chip 416 disposed on an upper surface of the semiconductor device; and a metal lead 419 disposed on the upper surface of the semiconductor device and bonded to the bonding layer on chip, wherein the metal lead 420 has a three-laminated structure including: a second metal layer 420b having a CTE equal to or less than 5×10−6/° C., for example; and a first metal layer 420a and a third metal layer 420c sandwiching the second metal layer and having a CTE equal to or greater than the CTE of the second metal layer. Provided is a power semiconductor apparatus capable of improving reliability thereof by reducing a thermal stress to a bonding layer between a semiconductor power device and a metal lead positioned on an upper surface thereof, and reducing a resistance of the metal lead. |
| US11848293B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a sequential stack of first and second semiconductor chips, and a first internal connection member that connects the first and second semiconductor chips to each other. The first semiconductor chip includes a first substrate that has a first top surface and a first bottom surface that are opposite to each other, and a first conductive pad on the first top surface. The second semiconductor chip includes a second substrate that has a second top surface and a second bottom surface that are opposite to each other, and a second conductive bump on the second bottom surface. The first internal connection member connects the first conductive pad to the second conductive bump. The first conductive pad has a first width in one direction. The second conductive bump has a second width in the one direction. The first width is smaller than the second width. |
| US11848290B2 |
Semiconductor structure
A semiconductor structure includes a first inductor, a second inductor, and a first input/output (I/O) pad. The first I/O pad is coupled to the first inductor and the second inductor. The first I/O pad, a first central axis of a first magnetic field of the first inductor, and a second central axis of a second magnetic field of the second inductor are disposed sequentially along a first direction. |
| US11848287B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating thereof
Provided a semiconductor device comprises, a plurality of semiconductor patterns spaced in a first direction; a plurality of mold insulating layers between the plurality of semiconductor patterns, a plurality of silicide patterns contacting the plurality of semiconductor patterns; and a plurality of first metal conductive films between the plurality of mold insulating layers and connected to each of the silicide patterns, wherein each of the silicide patterns includes a first sidewall that faces the semiconductor pattern, and a second sidewall which faces the first metal conductive film, the first sidewall of the silicide pattern and the second sidewall of the silicide pattern extends in the first direction, and the first sidewall of the silicide pattern and the second sidewall of the silicide pattern are curved surfaces. |
| US11848286B2 |
Semiconductor devices having an electro-static discharge protection structure
A semiconductor device includes a substrate and a metallization layer. The substrate has an active region that includes opposite first and second edges. The metallization layer is disposed above the substrate, and includes a pair of metal lines and a metal plate. The metal lines extend from an outer periphery of the active region into the active region and toward the second edge of the active region. The metal plate interconnects the metal lines and at least a portion of which is disposed at the outer periphery of the active region. |
| US11848284B2 |
Protective elements for bonded structures
A bonded structure is disclosed. The bonded structure can include a semiconductor element comprising active circuitry. The bonded structure can include a protective element directly bonded to the semiconductor element without an adhesive along a bonding interface. The protective element can include an obstructive material disposed over at least a portion of the active circuitry. The obstructive material can be configured to obstruct external access to the active circuitry. The bonded structure can include a disruption structure configured to disrupt functionality of the at least a portion of the active circuitry upon debonding of the protective element from the semiconductor element. |
| US11848282B2 |
Semiconductor devices having crack-inhibiting structures
Semiconductor devices having metallization structures including crack-inhibiting structures, and associated systems and methods, are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a metallization structure formed over a semiconductor substrate. The metallization structure can include a bond pad electrically coupled to the semiconductor substrate via one or more layers of conductive material, and an insulating material—such as a low-κ dielectric material—at least partially around the conductive material. The metallization structure can further include a crack-inhibiting structure positioned beneath the bond pad between the bond pad and the semiconductor substrate. The crack-inhibiting structure can include a barrier member extending vertically from the bond pad toward the semiconductor substrate and configured to inhibit crack propagation through the insulating material. |
| US11848279B2 |
Electronic device including printed circuit board having shielding structure
Certain embodiments of the disclosure relate to an electronic device including a substrate having a shielding structure. The electronic device may include a first substrate, a second substrate, and a third substrate. The second substrate may include a first metal pattern connected to ground and including multiple first slits formed by removing a portion of the first metal pattern, each of the first slits having a cross shape, a second metal pattern connected to the ground and including multiple second slits formed by removing a portion of the second metal pattern, each of the second slits having the cross shape, and multiple ground vias extending through at least a portion of the second substrate so as to connect the first metal pattern of the first metal layer to the second metal pattern of the second metal layer. Various other embodiments are also disclosed. |
| US11848278B2 |
Package device comprising electrostatic discharge protection element
The present disclosure provides a package device. The package device includes a first integrated circuit chip, a second integrated circuit chip, a first input/output pin, and a first electrostatic discharge protection element. The first integrated circuit chip includes a first internal circuit and a first input/output pad disposed on the first integrated circuit chip and coupled to the first internal circuit. The second integrated circuit chip is stacked on the first integrated circuit chip. The second integrated circuit chip includes a second internal circuit and a second input/output pad disposed on the second integrated circuit chip and coupled to the second internal circuit. The first input/output pin is coupled to the first integrated circuit chip and the second integrated circuit chip. The first electrostatic discharge protection element is coupled between the first input/output pad and the first internal circuit. |
| US11848274B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes: a base chip; a first semiconductor chip disposed on the base chip; a second semiconductor chip disposed on the first semiconductor chip; a first insulating layer disposed between the base chip and the first semiconductor chip; a second insulating layer disposed between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip; a first connection bump penetrating through the first insulating layer and connecting the base chip and the first semiconductor chip to each other; and a second connection bump penetrating through the second insulating layer and connecting the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip to each other. The base chip has a width greater than a width of each of the first and second semiconductor chips. The first insulating layer and the second insulating layer include different materials from each other. |
| US11848273B2 |
Bridge chip with through via
Techniques for interconnecting chips using a bridge chip having through vias is provided. In one aspect, a structure includes: a bridge chip attached to at least a first chip and a second chip, wherein the bridge chip has at least one conductive through via connecting the bridge chip to one of the first chip and the second chip. The bridge chip can include a wiring layer having metal lines present between a first capping layer and a second capping layer, and the at least one conductive through via can directly contact at least a sidewall of at least one of the metal lines. A method of integrating chips using the present bridge chip is also provided. |
| US11848269B2 |
Techniques to create power connections from floating nets in standard cells
A system and method for creating layout for standard cells are described. In various implementations, a floating metal net in the metal zero layer of a standard cell is selected for conversion to a power rail. The metal zero layer is a lowest metal layer above the gate region of a transistor. A semiconductor process (or process) forms a power rail in a metal zero track reserved for power rails. The process forms another power rail in a metal zero track reserved for floating metal nets, and electrically shorts the two power rails using a local interconnect layer between the two power rails. The charging and discharging times of a source region physically connected to the two power rails decreases. |
| US11848268B2 |
Thin film resistor with punch-through vias
A device including a thin film resistor (TFR) structure. The TFR structure is accessible by one or more conductive vias that extend vertically from an upper metal layer to completely penetrate a TFR layer positioned thereunder. The conductive vias are coupled to one or more sidewalls of the TFR layer at or near the sites of penetration. The TFR structure can be manufactured by a method that includes etching a via trench completely through the TFR layer and a dielectric layer above the TFR layer, and filling the via trench with a conductor coupled to a sidewall of the TFR layer. |
| US11848266B2 |
Three-dimensional semiconductor device
A three-dimensional semiconductor device may comprise a first cell region, a second cell region, and a via plug region disposed between the first cell region and the second cell region; a word line stack disposed in the first cell region, the via plug region, and the second cell region, the word line stack including a plurality of word lines and a plurality of interlayer insulating layers which are alternately stacked; and a plurality of via plugs exclusively connected to the plurality of the word lines, respectively, by vertically penetrating through the word line stack in the via plug region. The via plugs may have an arrangement of a zigzag pattern in a row direction from a top view. The diameters of the via plugs may increase in the row direction. |
| US11848262B2 |
Semiconductor package and passive element with interposer
A semiconductor assembly includes an interposer that includes an insulating substrate, a plurality of upper contact pads on an upper surface of the substrate, and a plurality of lower contact pads on a lower surface of the substrate, a semiconductor package that includes a semiconductor die embedded within a package body and a plurality of package terminals exposed from the package body, a first passive electrical element that includes first and second terminals, a first electrical connection between the first terminal of the first passive electrical element and a first one of the lower contact pads via the interposer, a second electrical connection between the second terminal of the first passive electrical element and a first one of the package terminals, and a third electrical connection between a second one of the package terminals and a second one of the lower contact pads via the interposer. |
| US11848257B2 |
Bending semiconductor chip for connection at different vertical levels
A package is disclosed. In one example, the package comprises a carrier, a semiconductor chip having a first connection area at which the semiconductor chip is mounted at a first vertical level on or above the carrier, and a connection body. The semiconductor chip is bent to thereby be connected at a second connection area of the semiconductor chip at a second vertical level, being different from the first vertical level, with the connection body. |
| US11848254B2 |
Method for manufacturing a semiconductor package having a conductive pad with an anchor flange
A semiconductor package includes a molding compound, a chip and a conductive pad, wherein the chip is electrically connected to the conductive pad and both are encapsulated in the molding compound. An anchor flange is formed around a top surface of the conductive pad by over plating. When the conductive pad is embedded in the molding compound, the anchor flange engages the molding compound to prevent the conductive pad from separation. Bottoms of a chip and the conductive pad are exposed from the molding compound for electrically soldering to a circuit board. |
| US11848251B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device (1) includes a semiconductor module (20) and a fan device (30). The semiconductor module (20) includes a module board (21), a first element (22) mounted on the module board (21), and a second element (23a) having a smaller heat generation amount and lower heat resistance. In a flowing direction of an air flow (F) formed by driving the fan device (30), the fan device (30) is disposed downstream of the first element (22) and the second element (23a), and the first element (22) is disposed downstream of the second element (23a). |
| US11848250B2 |
Thermal peak suppression device
A thermal peak suppression device includes a heat dissipation fin set, a heat dissipator, a thermal phase change material, a filling gas, a fin-array frame and a capillary tube. The heat dissipator includes a thermal conductive block thermally coupled to the heat dissipation fin set, and a closed cavity formed inside the thermal conductive block to have a hot zone and a cold zone. The thermal phase change material is disposed within the hot zone. The filling gas is disposed within the cold zone. The fin-array frame is connected to the thermal conductive block within the cold zone. Two opposite ends of the capillary tube are respectively located within the cold zone and the hot zone. When the thermal phase change material is transformed into a liquid state, the thermal phase change material is sent to the hot zone through the capillary tube. |
| US11848242B2 |
Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of fin structures extending in a first direction over a semiconductor substrate. Each fin structure includes a first region proximate to the semiconductor substrate and a second region distal to the semiconductor substrate. An electrically conductive layer is formed between the first regions of a first adjacent pair of fin structures. A gate electrode structure is formed extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction over the fin structure second region, and a metallization layer including at least one conductive line is formed over the gate electrode structure. |
| US11848241B2 |
Semiconductor structure and related methods
Methods and associated devices including the fabrication of a semiconductor structure are described that include epitaxially growing a stack of layers alternating between a first composition and a second composition. The stack of layers extends across a first region and a second region of a semiconductor substrate. The stack of layers in the second region of the semiconductor substrate may be etched to form an opening. A passivation process is then performed that includes introducing chlorine to at least one surface of the opening. After performing the passivation process, an epitaxial liner layer is grown in the opening. |
| US11848239B2 |
Patterning method and structures resulting therefrom
A method includes depositing a first work function layer over a gate dielectric layer, forming a first hard mask layer over the first work function layer, forming a photoresist mask over the first hard mask layer, where forming the photoresist mask includes depositing a bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC) layer over the first hard mask layer, etching a portion of the BARC layer, etching a portion of the first hard mask layer using the BARC layer as a mask, etching a portion of the first work function layer to expose a portion of the gate dielectric layer through the first hard mask layer and the first work function layer, removing the first hard mask layer, and depositing a second work function layer over the first work function layer and over the portion of the gate dielectric layer. |
| US11848235B2 |
System, device and methods of manufacture
Systems, devices and methods of manufacturing a system on silicon wafer (SoSW) device and package are described herein. A plurality of functional dies is formed in a silicon wafer. Different sets of masks are used to form different types of the functional dies in the silicon wafer. A first redistribution structure is formed over the silicon wafer and provides local interconnects between adjacent dies of the same type and/or of different types. A second redistribution structure may be formed over the first redistribution layer and provides semi-global and/or global interconnects between non-adjacent dies of the same type and/or of different types. An optional backside redistribution structure may be formed over a second side of the silicon wafer opposite the first redistribution layer. The optional backside redistribution structure may provide backside interconnects between functional dies of different types. |
| US11848233B2 |
Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof
A method includes the following steps. A seed layer is formed over a structure having at least one semiconductor die. A first patterned photoresist layer is formed over the seed layer, wherein the first patterned photoresist layer includes a first opening exposing a portion of the seed layer. A metallic wiring is formed in the first opening and on the exposed portion of the seed layer. A second patterned photoresist layer is formed on the first patterned photoresist layer and covers the metallic wiring, wherein the second patterned photoresist layer includes a second opening exposing a portion of the metallic wiring. A conductive via is formed in the second opening and on the exposed portion of the metallic wiring. The first patterned photoresist layer and the second patterned photoresist layer are removed. The metallic wiring and the conductive via are laterally wrapped around with an encapsulant. |
| US11848232B2 |
Method for Si gap fill by PECVD
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to processes for filling trenches. The process includes depositing a first amorphous silicon layer on a surface of a layer and a second amorphous silicon layer in a portion of a trench formed in the layer, and portions of side walls of the trench are exposed. The first amorphous silicon layer is removed. The process further includes depositing a third amorphous silicon layer on the surface of the layer and a fourth amorphous silicon layer on the second amorphous silicon layer. The third amorphous silicon layer is removed. The deposition/removal cyclic processes may be repeated until the trench is filled with amorphous silicon layers. The amorphous silicon layers form a seamless amorphous silicon gap fill in the trench since the amorphous silicon layers are formed from bottom up. |
| US11848231B2 |
Method for forming semiconductor device with multi-layer etch stop structure
A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes successively forming a first multi-layer etch stop structure and an insulating layer over a first conductive feature. The insulating layer and the first multi-layer etch stop structure are successively etched to form an opening substantially aligned to the first conductive feature. A second conductive feature is formed in the opening. The formation of the first multi-layer etch stop structure and the second multi-layer etch stop structure includes forming a first metal-containing dielectric layer, forming a silicon-containing dielectric layer over the first metal-containing dielectric layer, and forming a second metal-containing dielectric layer over the silicon-containing dielectric layer. The second metal-containing dielectric layer has a material that is different from the material of the first metal-containing dielectric layer. |
| US11848227B2 |
Method of manufacturing a semiconductor on insulator structure by a pressurized bond treatment
A method is provided for preparing a semiconductor-on-insulator structure comprising a step of high pressure bonding. |
| US11848226B2 |
Thermal processing susceptor
In one embodiment, a susceptor for thermal processing is provided. The susceptor includes an outer rim surrounding and coupled to an inner dish, the outer rim having an inner edge and an outer edge. The susceptor further includes one or more structures for reducing a contacting surface area between a substrate and the susceptor when the substrate is supported by the susceptor. At least one of the one or more structures is coupled to the inner dish proximate the inner edge of the outer rim. |
| US11848223B2 |
Electrostatic chuck device and method for producing electrostatic chuck device
An electrostatic chuck device includes: a mounting table provided with amounting surface on which a plate-shaped sample is mounted; an annular focus ring; and a cooling element for cooling the focus ring, in which the mounting table has a holding portion provided to surround the mounting surface, and the holding portion includes an annular groove surrounding the mounting surface, and a through-hole that is open on a bottom surface of the groove, wherein a tubular insulator has been inserted into the through-hole, the holding portion has upper surfaces, which are located on both sides of the groove in a width direction, as holding surfaces that are in contact with the focus ring and hold the focus ring, wherein the holding surface satisfies the following conditions (i) to (iii); (i) surface roughness is 0.05 μm or less, (ii) a flatness is 20 μm or less, and (iii) the holding surface does not have a recess having a depth of 1.0 μm or more and extending in a direction intersecting the holding surface. |
| US11848220B2 |
RFID part authentication and tracking of processing components
Embodiments provided herein provide for methods and apparatus for detecting, authenticating, and tracking processing components, including consumable components or non-consumable components used on substrate processing systems for electronic device manufacturing, such as semiconductor chip manufacturing. The semiconductor processing systems and/or its processing components herein include a remote communication device, such as a wireless communication apparatus, for example, radio frequency identification (RFID) devices or other devices embedded in, disposed in, disposed on, located on, or otherwise coupled to one or more processing components or processing component assemblies and/or integrated within the semiconductor processing system itself. The processing component may include a single component (part) or an assembly of components (parts) that are used within the semiconductor processing tool. |
| US11848219B2 |
Mounting apparatus and film supply apparatus
A mounting apparatus (10) serves to place a film between an electronic component and a bottom surface of a mounting head and mount the electronic component. The mounting apparatus includes: a film winding mechanism (18) that rotates a winding reel (26) to wind in a film spanning from a dispensing reel to the winding reel (26), the film winding mechanism (18) executing the winding so that a new film is disposed on the bottom surface of the mounting head each time when an electronic component is mounted; a tension detecting part (38) that detects the tension of the film after the same is wound by the film winding mechanism (18); and a control part (20) that rotates the winding reel (26) by a winding motor (30) to adjust the tension on the basis of the tension detected by the tension detecting part (38). A film supply apparatus is also provided. |
| US11848216B2 |
Cleaning apparatus for cleaning member, substrate cleaning apparatus and cleaning member assembly
As an aspect of the present invention, a cleaning apparatus for cleaning member has a holding part holding a cleaning member assembly having a cleaning member; an inner cleaning liquid supply part; an outer cleaning liquid supply part; and a control part controlling the substrate cleaning apparatus to perform a first process in which the cleaning member is pressed against a dummy substrate at a first pressure and the outer cleaning liquid supply part supplies the cleaning liquid to the dummy substrate, and to perform a second process in which the cleaning member is separated from the dummy substrate or is pressed against the dummy substrate at a second pressure which is equal to or less than the first pressure and the inner cleaning liquid supply part supplies the cleaning liquid. |
| US11848214B2 |
Encapsulated semiconductor package
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package includes mounting and electrically connecting a semiconductor die to a substrate. The semiconductor die and the substrate are encapsulated to form an encapsulation. Via holes are laser-ablated through the encapsulation and conductive material is deposited within the via holes to form vias. A first buildup dielectric layer is formed on the encapsulation. Laser-ablated artifacts are laser-ablated in the first buildup layer. The laser-ablated artifacts in the first buildup layer are filled with a first metal layer to form a first electrically conductive pattern in the first build up layer. The operations of forming a buildup layer, forming laser-ablated artifacts in the buildup layer, and filling the laser-ablated artifacts with an electrically conductive material to form an electrically conductive pattern can be performed any one of a number of times to achieve the desired redistribution. |
| US11848213B2 |
Semiconductor module having a layer that includes inorganic filler and a casting material
A power semiconductor module arrangement includes: a substrate arranged within a housing; at least one semiconductor body arranged on a top surface of the substrate; and a first layer arranged on a first surface within the housing. The first layer includes inorganic filler which is impermeable to corrosive gases and a casting material which fills spaces present in the inorganic filler. |
| US11848210B2 |
Semiconductor structure and method of forming the same
A semiconductor structure includes: a plurality of calibration reference features disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first direction; and a plurality of columns of first active features and a plurality of columns of second active features respectively disposed on opposite sides of the calibration reference features, wherein each of the columns of first active features is spaced apart from each other in a second direction, each of the columns of second active features is spaced apart from each other in the second direction, and the calibration reference features, the first active features, and the second active features are disposed on the same layer and are a portion of the substrate. |
| US11848209B2 |
Patterning semiconductor devices and structures resulting therefrom
A method includes depositing a first mask over a target layer; forming a first mandrel and a second mandrel over the first mask; forming first spacers on the first mandrel and second spacers on the second mandrel; and selectively removing the second spacers while masking the first spacers. Masking the first spacers comprising covering the first spacers with a second mask and a capping layer over the second mask, and the capping layer comprises carbon. The method further includes patterning the first mask and transferring a pattern of the first mask to the target layer. Patterning the first mask comprises masking the first mask with the second mandrel, the first mandrel, and the first spacers. |
| US11848207B2 |
Method and structure of cut end with self-aligned double patterning
Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary method of forming a semiconductor device comprises receiving a structure including a substrate and a first hard mask over the substrate, the first hard mask having at least two separate portions; forming spacers along sidewalls of the at least two portions of the first hard mask with a space between the spacers; forming a second hard mask in the space; forming a first cut in the at least two portions of the first hard mask; forming a second cut in the second hard mask; and depositing a cut hard mask in the first cut and the second cut. |
| US11848202B2 |
Growth monitor system and methods for film deposition
The present disclosure generally relates to process chambers for semiconductor processing. In one embodiment, a growth monitor for substrate processing is provided. The growth monitor includes a sensor holder and a crystal disposed in the sensor holder having a front side and a back side. An opening is formed in the sensor holder exposing a front side of the crystal. A gas inlet is disposed through the sensor holder to a plenum formed by the back side of the crystal and the sensor holder. A gas outlet is fluidly coupled to the plenum. |
| US11848201B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, recording medium, and substrate processing method
A film where a first layer and a second layer are laminated is formed on a substrate by performing: forming the first layer by performing a first cycle a predetermined number of times, the first cycle including non-simultaneously performing: supplying a source to the substrate, and supplying a reactant to the substrate, under a first temperature at which neither the source nor the reactant is thermally decomposed when the source and the reactant are present alone, respectively; and forming the second layer by performing a second cycle a predetermined number of times, the second cycle including non-simultaneously performing: supplying the source to the substrate, and supplying the reactant to the substrate, under a second temperature at which neither the source nor the reactant is thermally decomposed when the source and the reactant are present alone, respectively, the second temperature being different from the first temperature. |
| US11848198B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device having low-k carbon-containing dielectric layer
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a low-k carbon-containing dielectric layer includes: depositing a low-k carbon-containing dielectric material, which has a carbon content ranging from 16 atomic % to 23 atomic %, using a precursor mixture to form a carbon-containing dielectric layer having a k value ranging from 2.8 to 3.3 and a porosity ranging from 0.03% to 1.0%; forming the carbon-containing dielectric layer into a patterned carbon-containing dielectric layer having a recess therein by etching, the patterned carbon-containing dielectric layer having a porosity ranging from 1.0% to 2.0%; and filling the recess with an electrically conductive material to form an electrically conductive feature in the patterned carbon-containing dielectric layer. |
| US11848197B2 |
Integrated method for low-cost wide band gap semiconductor device manufacturing
A method for manufacturing a wide band gap semiconductor device using a substrate of SiC wafer is disclosed. The method includes coating the substrate with a hard mask material, performing lithography to define patterned openings in the hard mask material of the substrate, etching the substrate to form patterned trenches from the defined patterned openings, removing the hard mask using a chemical process from the substrate, cleaning the substrate with the patterned trenches, performing epitaxy on the substrate to form a uniform single crystal layer over the patterned trenches to create a plurality of micro voids, kiss polishing the substrate, performing another epitaxy on the substrate using a fast epitaxial growth process to provide an active device epitaxial layer suitable to fabricate SiC devices, and after fabrication of the SiC devices, severing the plurality of micro voids to extract the SiC devices from the substrate of the SiC wafer. |
| US11848194B2 |
Lateral micro-LED
A lateral micro-light emitting diode includes a first semiconductor layer, an active region on the first semiconductor layer and including one or more quantum well layers configured to emit light, a p-type semiconductor region on a first lateral region (e.g., a central region) of the active region, and an n-type semiconductor region on a second lateral region (e.g., peripheral regions) of the active region, where the n-type semiconductor region and the p-type semiconductor region are on a same side of the active region. |
| US11848189B2 |
Substrate processing method, recording medium and substrate processing apparatus
A substrate processing method includes supplying a developing liquid configured to form a resist pattern onto a surface of a substrate on which a resist film is formed; performing multiple cycles of a cleaning processing of supplying a modifying liquid containing a modifying agent having a hydrophilic group onto the surface of the substrate on which the resist pattern is formed and supplying a rinse liquid configured to remove the modifying liquid onto the surface of the substrate; and drying the surface of the substrate after performing the multiple cycles of the cleaning processing. |