| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11729167B2 |
Authorization proxy
A computer-implemented method includes a proxy receiving an authorization message from a load balancer and the proxy selecting an authorization cell from a plurality of authorization cells designated for the proxy in response to receiving the authorization message. The proxy sending a second authorization message to the selected authorization cell and the proxy receiving a response message from the selected cell, wherein the response message corresponds to the second authorization message. The proxy then sending a second response message to the load balancer in response to receiving the response message. |
| US11729164B2 |
Support of IMEI checking for WLAN access to a packet core of a mobile network
Embodiments of the invention include an entity, such as ePDG or TWAN entity, capable of serving a User Equipment for WLAN access to a Packet Core such as EPC of a mobile network, said entity configured to: provide at least one of: an indication whether IMEI checking is requested, an indication whether IMEI checking by a visited EIR or by a home EIR is requested, an indication of an action to be taken upon IMEI check result. |
| US11729162B2 |
Data center cable security
A system and method for providing cable security in a network is generally described. The method includes receiving a request to remove a cable, where the request includes a first password and a second password, and wherein the cable connects a first port and a second port. The method further includes determining a first authenticity of the first password. After determining the first authenticity of the first password, the method further includes suspending a data flow through the cable, virtually mapping, by a storage device configuration unit, the first port to a third port, and transmitting the data flow from the third port to the second port. The method further includes determining an authenticity of the second password. After determining the authenticity of the second password, the method includes unlocking a physical lock connected to the cable. |
| US11729152B2 |
Port level policy isolation in overlay networks
Embodiments are directed to managing communication over one or more networks. An underlay network that couples a source gateway and a target gateway using underlay protocols may be provided such that the target gateway includes two or more port groups that may each be associated with a separate target node. An overlay network may be provided on the underlay network based on policy information such that the source gateway and the target gateway may each be assigned separate gateway identifiers (GIDs) that are associated with the overlay network. In response to the source gateway authorizing a source node to employ the overlay network to communicate one or more encrypted payloads to a target node, the one or more encrypted payloads may be provided to the target node based on the overlay network and the policy information. |
| US11729151B2 |
Rights controlled communication
A computerized process is described for transferring content from a first entity to a second entity including first transferring separately and via a database entity for each content: a content identifier, content rights, a content encryption key, a content initialization vector, a content encryption count, and a first entity identifier. Included with the transferred content is a transfer identifier, which is encrypted. After transferred content is received by the second entity, the transfer identifier is used to retrieve the content rights, content encryption key, content encryption initialization vector, content encryption count, and first entity identifier from the database entity. After receiving the content, both actions taken on the content and disposition of the content at the second entity are controlled according to the content rights by the first entity and the status of the content is reported to the first entity via a database entity. |
| US11729141B2 |
Network connection systems and methods and network access devices
The present disclosure relates to network connection methods and devices for connecting a terminal device to a network through a network access device. The network access device may include a processor and a connection configuration component. The processor receives a connection request from the terminal device. The processor also authenticates the terminal device based on the connection request, and obtains a verified Internet protocol (IP) address from the connection configuration component. The processor further transmits the verified IP address to the terminal device after the terminal device is authenticated, wherein the terminal device is configured to be connected to the network by using the verified IP address. |
| US11729139B2 |
Systems and methods for the handling of bridged virtual machines
A system and method for onboarding a virtual machine in a bridge host extension mode are provided. The method includes: creating a virtual machine on a host computing device, wherein the host computing device is associated with a first MAC address and a first IP address; assigning the virtual machine a second MAC address by the host computing device; receiving a first DHCP packet from the virtual machine by the host computing device, wherein the first DHCP packet comprises a first field that includes the second MAC address; replacing the second MAC address in the first field with the first MAC address by the host computing device; adding the second MAC address to a second field of the first DHCP packet by the host computing device; and providing the first DHCP packet to a DHCP server through a network by the host computing device. |
| US11729137B2 |
Method and device for edge application server discovery
The disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) communication system communication scheme and a system thereof to support a higher data rate than that of the 4th generation (4G) system. A method performed by an edge application server discover function (EASDF) to discover an edge application server (EAS) is provided. The method includes, receiving a context message including a DNS message processing rule from an session management function (SMF), receiving a DNS query message from a user equipment (UE), transmitting the processed DNS query message to a DNS server based on the DNS message processing rule, receiving a DNS response message including an EAS internet protocol (IP) address from the DNS server, and transmitting the DNS response message to the UE based on the DNS message processing rule. |
| US11729134B2 |
In-line detection of algorithmically generated domains
Detection of algorithmically generated domains is disclosed. A DNS query is received. Markov Chain analysis is performed on a domain included in the received query. A determination of whether the received query implicates an algorithmically generated domain is made based at least in part on a result of the Markov Chain analysis. |
| US11729133B2 |
Software defined network publish-subscribe system and method
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a software defined network publish-subscribe system and method. The software defined network publish-subscribe system comprises a controller, an administrator controller, a sequencing subsystem and a message multi-backup cache subsystem. The controller is configured to process publish-subscribe transactions in clusters, and comprises sequencing nodes used for generating ordered serial numbers for messages and cache nodes for caching the messages. The administrator controller is configured to simultaneously perform functions of the controller and manage software-defined network. The sequencing subsystem is configured to realize the cooperative sequencing between the administrator controller and the sequencing nodes. The message multi-backup cache subsystem is configured to realize the consistency of the messages through the administrator controller and the cache nodes. Through the interaction of various modules, the consensus of various subscribers on the messages and the message serial numbers is realized on the software defined network publish-subscribe system. |
| US11729128B1 |
Module ranking for a modular inbox
Exemplary embodiments relate to improvements in the design of a messaging inbox. The inbox may display different units or “modules” for providing a user with quick access to different inbox functionalities. Content may be ranked and ordered within a module, and modules may be ranked and ordered with respect to each other. Inter-module ranking may be based on elements such as individual activity and the activity of the messaging service's user base, the value of the module to the messaging service, and offline models. Intra-module ranking may be defined by individual modules (e.g., based on recency, importance to user, affinity, etc.). Intra-module ranking may affect inter-module ranking, such as when individual content in a low-rated module is particularly exciting or pertinent (causing the entire module to receive a higher inter-module ranking). |
| US11729127B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for generating bundle invitation link for plurality of communities
Provided are a method and apparatus for generating a bundle invitation link. The method includes obtaining a plurality of invitation links from a first user terminal, each of the plurality of invitation links being connected to at least one community, generating a bundle invitation link connected to a detail page, the detail page including the plurality of invitation links, transmitting the bundle invitation link to a second user terminal, causing a display of the second user terminal to display the detail page in response to receiving, from the second user terminal, an input corresponding to the bundle invitation link, and receiving a data pair from the second user terminal, the data pair including at least one invitation link and an identification value of the second user terminal, and the at least one invitation link being selected from among the plurality of invitation links included in the detail page. |
| US11729124B2 |
Actionable data embedded into emails for automating actions of an email client
A system in which existing email protocols are leveraged to exchange information between two or more client devices. An email includes an embedded serialized object that comprises instructions to inform one or more behaviors of an email client application performed upon receiving the email or at a later time. |
| US11729123B2 |
Systems and methods for sending content
Systems and methods for sending content are provided. One embodiment of a method includes identifying content provided to a user, receiving an indication that the user desires to share the content to a recipient, and determining a content provider that provided the content to the user and a preferred content provider of the recipient. Some embodiments are configured for determining an address associated with the recipient and providing instructions for the preferred content provider to provide the content to the recipient. |
| US11729121B2 |
Executing a network of chatbots using a combination approach
A network of chatbots is provided. The network may include a user-facing router for receiving queries and a plurality of chatbots. Each chatbot included in the plurality of chatbots may identify a single logical grouping of a domain, identify a limited number of intents from each other chatbot included in the plurality of chatbots and communicate with each other chatbot included in the plurality of chatbots. When the router receives a query, the router may receive the query with an associated domain. The router may select a chatbot based on the received domain. The router may direct the query to the selected chatbot. The selected chatbot may determine that the domain associated with the query is incorrect. The selected chatbot may identify a second chatbot based on a hook included in the query and identified within the selected chatbot. The selected chatbot may transfer the query to the second chatbot. |
| US11729120B2 |
Generating responses in automated chatting
The present disclosure provides method and apparatus for generating responses in automated chatting. A message in a chat flow may be obtained. A plurality of candidate responses to the message may be determined. The candidate responses may be ranked based at least on knowledge data. A response to the message may be generated based at least on one or more ranked candidate responses. |
| US11729112B2 |
Method and apparatus for allocating electronic resource
The present disclosure relate to allocating electronic resources. In some arrangements, a server configures allocable electronic resources for a live streaming room in response to receiving a first configuration request from a first client. The first configuration request is configured to indicate a first configuration operation performed by an anchor to the live streaming room, and the allocable electronic resources are associated to a target commodity corresponding to the live streaming room. The server acquires an allocation request sent by a second client, wherein the allocation request is triggered by an interactive operation of an audience of the second client in the live streaming room. The server allocates an electronic resource from the allocable electronic resources to the audience of the second client, in response to the allocation request, wherein the allocated electronic resource is used by the audience for completing an order operation about the target commodity. |
| US11729109B2 |
Excess bitrate distribution based on quality gain in SABR server
A method provides for delivering video content from a server to a plurality of media devices is disclosed that distributes accurately excess bandwidth. The method includes: determining, by the server, the bandwidth to allocate to each of the plurality of media devices using a hypertext transfer protocol-based live streaming client model or a need parameter vector and/or measured bandwidth limitations associated with each of the plurality of media devices and providing the allocated bandwidth to each of the plurality of media devices, wherein the video content is transmitted in a plurality of segments from the server, and wherein each segment is transmitted at a bitrate that may vary from segment to segment. |
| US11729108B2 |
Queue management in a forwarder
A queue management method, system, and recording medium include Selective Acknowledgments (SACK) examining to examine SACK blocks of a forwarder to selectively drop packets in a forward flow queue based on a reverse flow queue and MultiPath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) examining configured to perform a first examining to examine multipath headers to recognize MPTCP flows based on a comparison between two subflows being a part of a same superflow and a second examining to examine the reverse flow queue to determine if redundant data has been sent based on a result of the first examining, a packet in the forward flow queue from a prior transmission being dropped from the forward flow queue sent from the forwarder to a receiver if a metadata of the packet does not match a metadata of an acknowledged packet in the reverse flow queue. |
| US11729107B2 |
Highly deterministic latency in a distributed system
A distributed computing system, such as may be used to implement an electronic trading system, supports a notion of fairness in latency. The system does not favor any particular client. Thus, being connected to a particular access point into the system (such as via a gateway) does not give any particular device an unfair advantage or disadvantage over another. That end is accomplished by precisely controlling latency, that is, the time between when request messages arrive at the system and a time at which corresponding response messages are permitted to leave. The precisely controlled, deterministic latency can be fixed over time, or it can vary according to some predetermined pattern, or vary randomly within a pre-determined range of values. |
| US11729104B1 |
Apparatus and method for providing hybrid access coordination
A hybrid access configuration function (HACF) is deployed as a virtual or physical network function (V/PNF) that can reconfigure the capacity of access network devices based on HCPE usage demands, and/or perform traffic engineering by switching to best access paths based on packet flow's service requirements or by shifting traffic from one sub-flow to another. This is achieved by HACF's direct interfaces to various device control functions, including control and management functions of RAN, SON, PON, and SMF, as well as the control function of HAG/HCPE to manage resources. Furthermore, HACF can create new instances of virtual HAGs at the access network closer to the user clusters when extra HAG capacity is needed. |
| US11729100B2 |
Integrated traffic profile for indicating congestion and packet drop for congestion avoidance
A system for facilitating an integrated traffic profile for indicating congestion and packet drop is provided. During operation, the system can determine a first traffic profile indicating whether to drop a packet based on the utilization of a queue. The packets from the queue can be forwarded via an egress port reachable via a fabric. The system can also determine a second traffic profile indicating whether to indicate congestion in the packet based on the utilization. The system can then determine a third traffic profile by combining the first and second traffic profiles. The third traffic profile can indicate acceptance at the queue for a subset of packets being selected for dropping based on the utilization. Subsequently, the system can, if the packet is selected for dropping, determine whether to accept the packet at the queue and set a congestion indicator in the packet based on the third traffic profile. |
| US11729097B2 |
QOS configuration update based on behavioral application correlation
In one embodiment, a device obtains behavioral metrics for application traffic in a network for a plurality of applications. The device identifies a first application and a second application from among the plurality of applications as fate sharing applications, based on a correlation between the behavioral metrics for their application traffic. The device generates a configuration change for the network that would prevent the first application and the second application from being fate sharing applications, when application traffic for the first application negatively affects the behavioral metrics for the application traffic of the second application. The device causes the configuration change to be implemented in the network. |
| US11729094B2 |
Source-based routing for virtual datacenters
Some embodiments provide a method that configures a virtual datacenter that includes a set of workloads executing on hosts in a public cloud and an edge gateway executing on a particular host for handling data traffic between the workloads and different external entities having different sets of network addresses. The method configures a router to execute on the particular host to route data messages between the edge gateway and an underlay network of the public cloud. The router has at least two different interfaces for exchanging data messages with the edge gateway, each router interface corresponding to an interface of the edge gateway. The edge gateway interfaces enable the edge gateway to perform different sets of services on data messages between the workloads and the external entities. The method configures the router to route traffic received from the external entities and addressed to the workloads based on source network addresses. |
| US11729093B2 |
Mobile accelerator
A mobile accelerator system includes point of presences (POPs) that includes an entry POP. The entry POP receives a query to a content server from a mobile device via a dedicated transport channel. The entry POP determines a direct connection score for a direct connection between the mobile device and the content server that does not traverse the mobile accelerator system. The entry POP determines a POP connection score for a connection between the mobile device and the content server through the entry POP and a candidate exit POP. The entry POP determines a dynamic path ranking based on the direct connection score, the POP connection score, and other POP connection score(s) associated with other candidate exit POP(s). The entry POP determines at least a portion of a dynamic path between the mobile device based on the dynamic path ranking and routes data transfers through that dynamic path. |
| US11729092B2 |
System and method for multi-path mesh network communications
The disclosed invention provides system and method for multi-path mesh network communications. The network system utilizes multiple communication paths and linearly encoded and disassembled packets through mathematical coding techniques that respectively travel the communication paths. The system includes an encoder, a transmitter, a decoder and a receiver. The encoder receives data from an external source and linearly encodes and simultaneously disassembles the data to generate copackets. None of the individual copackets contain decodable information of the data. The transmitter is coupled to the multiple communication paths and respectively transmits the copackets through different communication paths. The receiver receives the copackets transmitted through the communication paths. The decoder decodes available copackets and reassembles the data from the available copackets if a number of the available copackets are no less than a mathematically calculated number. The reassembled data has the complete information of the data originally transmitted. |
| US11729091B2 |
Highly available data-processing network functions for radio-based networks
Disclosed are various embodiments that provide highly available data-processing network functions for radio-based networks. In one embodiment, a tunnel host consistently routes network traffic associated with a range of network addresses in a radio-based network to a first instance of a data-processing network function instead of a second instance of the data-processing network function. A problem with the first instance of the data-processing network function is then detected. Additional network traffic associated with the range of network addresses is redirected from the first instance of the data-processing network function to the second instance of the data-processing network function. |
| US11729085B2 |
Cluster wide packet tracing
A method and system for packet tracing is described. In one embodiment, a method includes selecting a packet for tracing through a cluster of a plurality of nodes. The method includes preparing the packet for tracing by generating a cluster-wide unique ID, associating the unique ID with the packet, generating a running counter, and associating the counter with the packet. The method includes generating a first record buffer on a first node of the plurality of nodes and recording the unique ID and an initial value of the counter. The method includes recording a description of an operation performed on the packet in the first record buffer along with a value of the counter. The method also includes transferring the packet to a second node, along with the unique ID, the value of the running counter, and an attribute that indicates that the packet is to be traced. |
| US11729084B1 |
Multi-node system monitoring using system monitoring ledgers for primary monitored nodes
Various embodiments of the present invention provide methods, apparatus, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for enabling low-bottleneck system-wide monitoring of a multi-node blockchain network by using a service monitoring ledger to describe monitoring nodes associated with a primary monitored node and providing access request signatures for those system monitor ledgers that are associated with a particular monitoring node to the monitoring node computing entity for the particular monitoring node. In some embodiments, using the ledger-based signature reporting techniques described herein, when a particular monitoring node is associated with L of M primary monitored nodes, where L is less than or equal to M and is typically much less than M, a monitoring node computing entity for the particular monitoring node can perform effective system-wide monitoring using a set of operations that have a computational complexity of O(L). |
| US11729079B2 |
Selecting a packet loss concealment procedure
In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, disclosed is a method and an apparatus thereof for selecting a packet loss concealment procedure for a lost audio frame of a received audio signal. A method for selecting a packet loss concealment procedure comprises detecting an audio type of a received audio frame and determining a packet loss concealment procedure based on the audio type. In the method, detecting an audio type comprises determining a stability of a spectral envelope of signals of received audio frames. |
| US11729077B2 |
Configuration and management of scalable global private networks
This disclosure describes techniques for configuring and managing scalable global private networks associated with a service provider. Different input mechanisms, such as an API, a UI, or a CLI may be utilized to configure, and manage a global private network that spans across the cloud in different geographic locations and connects to different stand-alone networks. The user may proactively use the input mechanisms to configure and query different network resources to reactively configure settings for reacting to one or more events. The input mechanisms may also be utilized to define the network resources to be modeled within the global private network as well as connections within the global network. A user may configure events/metrics to be monitored, tasks/workflows to be performed, and the like. In some configurations, a network management service (NMS) may perform health monitoring and reachability monitoring to identify possible issues in the global network. |
| US11729074B1 |
Online data decomposition
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to facilitating performing online data decomposition. In accordance with aspects of the present disclosure, an incoming data point of a time series data set is obtained. Thereafter, an iterative process of estimating trend and seasonality is performed to decompose the incoming data point to a set of data components based on a particular set of previous data points of the time series data set and corresponding data components. Generally, the set of data components for the incoming data point include a trend component, a seasonality component, and a residual component. The set of data components is provided for analysis of the incoming data point, such as, for example, to identify data anomalies. |
| US11729073B2 |
Dynamic scaling of storage volumes for storage client file systems
A network-based data store maintaining storage volumes for file systems at storage clients may implement dynamic storage volume scaling. A scaling event may be detected according to a specified scaling policy for a storage volume maintained at a network-based data store that is mounted at a storage client and configured for a file system. In a least some embodiments, the scaling policy for the storage volume may be received from the storage client. In response to detecting the storage event, storage maintaining the storage volume may be modified according to the scaling policy to scale the storage volume. An indication of the scaling event may be sent to the storage client in order to update the file system at the storage client so that the file system may utilize the scaled storage volume. |
| US11729068B2 |
Recommend target systems for operator to attention in monitor tool
An approach is provided in which the approach captures a first user activity log of a first user accessing multiple systems and captures a set of second user activity logs of a set of second users accessing the multiple systems. The approach determines a set of system monitoring preferences based the first user activity log and the set of second user activity logs, and scores the multiple systems based on the set of system monitoring preferences. The approach generates a recommended system monitoring list based on the scored multiple systems, and transmits the recommended system monitoring list to the first user. |
| US11729066B2 |
Systems and methods for full history dynamic network analysis
Provided herein are methods and systems for determining a historical state of a dynamic network. The methods may comprise continuously obtaining data associated with a system from a plurality of different data sources; constructing a full history dynamic network (FHDN) of the system using the data; and providing a state of the system for a historical time instance in response to a query of the FHDN for the historical time instance. |
| US11729058B1 |
Computer-based multi-cloud environment management
In an approach to improve the management of multi-cloud environment resources embodiments of the present invention execute provisioning and rerouting mechanisms to maintain continuity in the multi-cloud computing environment despite changes to one or more predetermined factors or an identified problem. Additionally, embodiments predict a future need of a system based on collected data and the executed provision and rerouting mechanisms and analyze use history within the multi-cloud computing environment. Moreover, embodiments identify one or more solutions to address the future needs of the system based on the analysis of the use history; and proactively and autonomously implement the one or more identified solutions based one or more predetermined criteria in the multi-cloud computing environment. |
| US11729055B1 |
Utilizing templates with associated naming policies to deploy network equipment
The technologies described herein are generally directed to utilizing templates with associated naming policies to deploy network equipment in a fifth generation (5G) network or other next generation networks. For example, a method described herein can include, based on a similarity criterion, evaluating a request to deploy network equipment at a deployment location, resulting in a deployment template. The method can further include, based on the deployment template, identifying a naming policy of the group of naming policies to apply to deployment of the network equipment, resulting in an identified naming policy. Further, the method can include, based on the identified naming policy and the deployment template, facilitating deploying the network equipment. |
| US11729054B2 |
Reconfigurable device for processing signals
Methods and systems for processing signals and data are disclosed. An example method can comprise receiving a first portion of a first signal. An example method can comprise processing the first portion of the first signal based on a module. The module can comprise instructions for physical layer processing. An example method can comprise receiving an update for the module. The update can be configured to modify the instructions for physical layer processing. The module can be reconfigured based on the update. An example method can comprise processing at least one of a second portion of the first signal and a second signal based on the module reconfigured based on the update. |
| US11729047B2 |
Method and apparatus for acknowledging SCell beam failure recovery request
A method for SCell BFR performed by a BS is provided. The method includes: receiving, from a UE, a BFR MAC CE that includes a cell index of an SCell for which a beam failure is detected, and a reference signal index for the SCell, the BFR MAC CE is transmitted, by the UE, via a UL transmission associated with a HARQ process having a HARQ process ID; and transmitting, to the UE, DCI that schedules a PUSCH transmission with the HARQ process ID of the HARQ process that is used for the UL transmission of the BFR MAC CE, the DCI indicating a toggled NDI value, wherein the UE is configured to: determine, upon receiving the DCI, that the SCell BFR procedure is successfully completed; and monitor, on the SCell, a PDCCH using antenna port quasi-colocation parameters associated with the reference signal index after receiving the DCI. |
| US11729046B2 |
Failure indication of master cell group with fallback to radio resource control re-establishment
An apparatus of wireless communications comprising at least one processor, and at least one memory including computer program code, wherein the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: detect a radio link failure of a master cell group; suspend master cell group transmission for radio bearers, based on the detecting; and transmit or report a radio resource control indication over at least one of a signaling radio bearer between the apparatus and a secondary node, or a secondary cell group leg of a split signaling radio bearer. |
| US11729044B2 |
Service resiliency using a recovery controller
Examples described herein relate to a management system that determines which services to redeploy on one or more platforms. A platform can receive a configuration to perform during a failure of connectivity with a management system. The platform can monitor activity of one or more services. The platform can, based on failure of connectivity with the management system and recovery of connectivity with the management system, provide the monitored activity of one or more services to the management system to influence services re-deployed by the management system. In some examples, based on failure to re-establish a connection with the management system within an amount of time, the platform can connect with the management system using a secondary management interface. |
| US11729041B2 |
Devices, systems, and methods employing polynomial symbol waveforms
Systems, devices, and methods of the present invention enhance data transmission through the use of polynomial symbol waveforms (PSW) and sets of PSWs corresponding to a symbol alphabet is here termed a PSW alphabet. Methods introduced here are based on modifying polynomial alphabet by changing the polynomial coefficients or roots of PSWs and/or shaping of the polynomial alphabet, such as by polynomial convolution, to produce a designed PSW alphabet including waveforms with improved characteristics for data transmission. |
| US11729031B2 |
Systems and methods for selecting subcarriers for sub-PRB transmissions
Systems and methods for selecting subcarriers to be used for sub-Physical Resource Block (PRB) transmission and, in some embodiments, for mapping Demodulation Reference Signals (DMRS) to resources on the selected subcarriers are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a radio node for providing sub-PRB transmission comprises selecting two adjacent subcarriers from a set of three allocated subcarriers that are allocated for a sub-PRB transmission that uses Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) Pi/2 Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) modulation using only two adjacent subcarriers out of the set of three allocated subcarriers with Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) spread length of 2. In some embodiments, the selection is such that the selected adjacent subcarriers varies, e.g., from one cell to another. In doing so, interference is distributed. |
| US11729030B2 |
De-skew circuit, de-skew method, and receiver
A de-skew circuit, a de-skew method and a receiver are provided. The de-skew circuit includes N data synchronization circuits and a controller. An nth data synchronization circuit among the N data synchronization circuits includes an nth command detector and an nth buffer. The nth command detector changes an nth command detection signal when an nth input data stream satisfies a single channel condition. The nth buffer stores the nth input data stream in response to a voltage change of the nth command detection signal. The controller receives the nth command detection signal and changes a pop signal when a global channel condition is satisfied. The nth buffer outputs an nth timing-aligned data stream in response to a voltage change of the pop signal. |
| US11729028B2 |
System and method for blind channel estimation and coherent differential equalization in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receiver
In one aspect, an apparatus includes: a fast Fourier transform (FFT) engine to receive and convert a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) samples into a plurality of frequency carriers; a detector coupled to the FFT engine to determine a channel estimate for a first frequency carrier using a first channel estimate for the first frequency carrier and a plurality of other channel estimates, each of the plurality of other channel estimates for one of a plurality of neighboring frequency carriers within an evaluation window, and determine a log likelihood ratio (LLR) for the first frequency carrier using the channel estimate for the first frequency carrier; and a decoder coupled to the detector to decode a first OFDM symbol comprising the first frequency carrier using the LLR for the first frequency carrier. |
| US11729024B2 |
UDP over TCP tunnel
A system transports a plurality of UDP datagrams from a sending application to a receiving application by creating a TCP tunnel between a TCP sending-end and a TCP receiving-end, encapsulating the datagrams in TCP packets at the TCP transmitting-end, transmitting the TCP packets via the TCP tunnel to the TCP receiving-end over a network using a TCP/IP protocol, and extracting the datagrams from the TCP packet and forwarding the extracted datagrams to the receiving application. The TCP tunnel may provide the same delay and responsiveness as UDP protocol. The TCP receiving-end may detect when a packet is missing and request retransmission when a packet is missing, so that the TCP sending-end retransmits the missing packets. The transmitting of TCP packets to the TCP receiving-end continues when the receiving-end detects a missing packet, so that there is no lag in the forwarding of the extracted datagrams. Retransmitted packets may be discarded. |
| US11729023B2 |
Artificial intelligence integration of third-party software into large-scale digital platforms
Aspects of this disclosure relate to using artificial intelligence (“AI”) to control integration of software developed by a third-party into an enterprise computing environment subject to more rigorous regulatory and security testing than typically provided by the third-party. AI software development automation tools will deploy third-party scripts to edge servers. Deploying to edge servers allows for integration of the third-party tags into testing environment pipelines. Local storage associated with third-party tags will be at a top-level domain, allowing third-party software tags to be treated as first party without the reputational and technical risks of cross-site storage. |
| US11729019B1 |
Systems and methods for scheduling periodic message transmission
Methods and apparatus are provided for periodic message transmission. Transmission of messages by the apparatus onto a communication bus are enabled during time ticks. The time ticks are separated by tick time intervals. A plurality of periodic messages configured to be transmitted on the communication bus are identified. Each periodic message has a periodicity that is a multiple of the tick time interval. The periodic messages are sorted by increasing periodicities to generate a sequence of periodic messages. A zero-start-up delay is assigned to a first periodic message in the sequence. A start-up delay is generated for each periodic message in the sequence based on a previous start-up delay associated with a previous periodic message, the tick time interval, and a periodicity of that periodic message. A transmission schedule is generated for the periodic messages based on the start-up delay and the periodicity associated with each of the periodic messages. |
| US11729017B2 |
Load drive system
A load drive system includes a communication bus; a controller; and a driver. The controller has a CAN transceiver and a CAN controller that transmit an instruction message instructing a drive state of a solenoid of an automatic transmission via the communication bus. The driver has (i) a CAN transceiver and a CAN controller that receive the instruction message via the communication bus, and (ii) a drive circuit that drives the solenoid according to the received instruction message. The controller transmits a first periodic message in a first cycle and a second periodic message in a second cycle, respectively as the instruction message. |
| US11729016B2 |
Vehicle data analysis device and vehicle data analysis method
A vehicle data analysis device and a vehicle data analysis method thereof are provided. The vehicle data analysis device receives a sensing data and a controller area network (CAN) message, and performs a similarity comparison on the sensing data and a plurality of bytes of a data field of the CAN message to determine whether the CAN message is a target CAN message corresponding to the sensing data. |
| US11729015B2 |
Network system having a network appliance
Systems, components, and methods for use in a commercial kitchen intelligence system. A network appliance and a plurality of kitchen components are coupled to a data communication network. The network appliance establishes a VPN connection with a portal remote to the commercial kitchen. The network appliance establishes communication with a point-of-sale (POS) system for receipt of POS data. The network appliance facilitates communication among the kitchen components on the data communications network independent of different protocols by which the kitchen components are configured to communicate. |
| US11729012B2 |
System and method for improving content fetching by selecting tunnel devices
A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The tunnel device is selected based on an attribute, such as IP Geolocation. A tunnel bank server stores a list of available tunnels that may be used, associated with values of various attribute types. The tunnel devices initiate communication with the tunnel bank server, and stays connected to it, for allowing a communication session initiated by the tunnel bank server. Upon receiving a request from a client to a content and for specific attribute types and values, a tunnel is selected by the tunnel bank server, and is used as a tunnel for retrieving the required content from the web server, using standard protocol such as SOCKS, WebSocket or HTTP Proxy. The client only communicates with a super proxy server that manages the content fetching scheme. |
| US11729011B1 |
Rapid and efficient case opening from negative news
Disclosed is an approach in which news alerts are scanned in real-time or near real-time, relevant alerts identified through a topic extraction model, and associated actors identified through an entity extraction model. An entity resolution model may be applied to determine which actors are clients. The topic extraction, entity extraction, and/or entity resolution models may apply, for example, natural language processing models. The alert may be enriched by being packaged with client and transactional data to generate an enriched alert. A predictive model may be applied to the enriched alert to identify events with a high probability of law enforcement referral, and the enriched alert may be automatically transmitted to certain identified devices. The predictive model is trained using a combination of news alerts and data on clients and transactions, yielding enhanced predictions. The disclosed approach reveals relevant underlying associations and connections between entities and transactions not otherwise feasibly discoverable. |
| US11729009B1 |
Intelligent meeting agent
A system and method and for monitoring an online meeting includes receiving an indication that the online meeting has been started, retrieving meeting metadata associated with the online meeting, meeting content data from the online meeting, and user data associated with one or more meeting invitees; providing at least one of the meeting metadata, meeting content data and the user data to a machine-learning model for detecting a meeting stage for the online meeting in real-time, determining and based on at least one of the detected meeting stage, meeting content data or the user data that a notification about the online meeting should be provided to one of the meeting invitees, generating data for the notification, and providing the data for the notification for display to the meeting invitee. |
| US11729006B2 |
Securing communications
A method for securing the communications between a publisher and a subscriber in an Internet of things networks. An example method includes receiving a challenge vector from a subscriber and determining a response vector using a physically unclonable function (PUF) for each challenge value in the challenge vector to generate a response value. The response vector it is sent to the subscriber. |
| US11729002B2 |
Code signing method and system
A computer system obtains a request to apply a signed patch to a piece of signed executable code. The computer system determines whether the signed patch is allowed to be applied to the signed executable based on a set of patch policies. If the patch policies allow the patch to be applied, the patch is applied to the signed executable code. The computer system generates a new digital signature for the modified executable code thereby allowing the resulting signed patched executable code to be verified and executed by the computer system. |
| US11728998B2 |
Authenticating communications between physical ports using knowledge of shared secrets
Techniques are provided for authenticating communications between physical ports using knowledge of shared secrets. One method comprises receiving, by a first entity, a connection request to establish a communication between physical ports of the first entity and a second entity; providing a first pseudo-random value to the second entity; obtaining a shared secret for communications with the second entity; generating a first hash value based on the shared secret and the first pseudo-random value; obtaining a second hash value from the second entity based on the shared secret and the first second pseudo-random value; and authenticating the communication in response to the first entity validating the first hash value using the second hash value. An encryption key based on the shared secret can protect communications between the physical ports of the first and second entities. |
| US11728994B2 |
Systems and methods for cryptographic authentication of contactless cards
Example embodiments of systems and methods for data transmission between contactless card and receiving devices are provided. In an embodiment, the contactless card may be configured to create a cryptogram based on a plurality of keys and a counter. The cryptogram may be transmitted to the receiving device. The contactless card may be configured to transmit a one-time password to the client device. The counter value may be adjusted each time the one-time password is generated, and the counter may be configured to increment in a non-monotonic sequence, the sequence associated with one or more cryptographic algorithms. |
| US11728992B2 |
Cryptlet binding key graph
The disclosed technology is generally directed to secure transactions. In one example of the technology, an enclave is used for executing a cryptlet binary of a first cryptlet. The enclave is a secure execution environment for which results of a secure execution are capable of being attested to have run unaltered and in private, the enclave stores an enclave private key, and the first cryptlet is associated with at least a first counterparty. A cryptlet binding that is associated with the first cryptlet is generated. The cryptlet binding includes counterparty information that is associated with at least the first counterparty. Cryptlet binding information is provided to a cryptlet binding key graph. A location of a hardware security module (HSM) that stores a key that is associated with the first counterparty is received from the cryptlet binding key graph. |
| US11728990B2 |
Control apparatus
A control apparatus includes a first interface for communicating with a first device over a local area network and a second interface for communicating with a second device over a wide area network. A processor is configured to perform an authentication operation on first device after connection to the first interface. The processor receives a first data transmission addressed to the second device from the first device, and then controls the second interface to permit the first data transmission to be transmitted to the second device over the wide area network when the first device has been authenticated. The second interface is controlled to prevent the first data transmission from being transmitted to the second device when the first device has not been authenticated. |
| US11728988B2 |
Elliptic curve isogeny based key agreement protocol
An electronic key pre-distribution device for configuring multiple network nodes with local key information is provided. The key pre-distribution device applies at least a first hash function and a second hash function to a digital identifier of a network node. The first and second hash functions map the digital identifier to a first public point and a second public point on a first elliptic curve and second elliptic curve. A first and second secret isogeny are applied to the first and second public elliptic curve points, to obtain a first private elliptic curve point and second private elliptic curve point that are part of private key material for the network node. |
| US11728982B2 |
Single-use password generation
A request for password generation is received from a host system. In response to receiving the request, a password derivation key is generated based on a key derivation seed. A password is derived from the password derivation key, and a wrapping key is derived from the password. The wrapping key is used to wrap an authorization state indication, which is stored in local memory. Encrypted data is generated based on an encryption of the key derivation seed using an asymmetric encryption key. The encrypted data is provided in response to the request. |
| US11728979B2 |
Method and system for performing telemetry services for composed information handling systems
Techniques described herein relate to a method for performing telemetry services for composed information handling systems. The method includes obtaining, by a system control processor manager, a telemetry request associated with a composed information handling system from a user associated with a group; in response to obtaining the telemetry request: identifying a telemetry intent associated with the telemetry request; aggregating telemetry data based on the telemetry intent to obtain aggregated telemetry data; encrypting the aggregated telemetry data based on telemetry distribution information associated with the group to obtain encrypted aggregated telemetry data; and providing the encrypted aggregated telemetry data to the group. |
| US11728973B2 |
System and method for secure access management
An access management system and method provisions credentials to access a resource, such as external web user accounts. Credentials are generated, encrypted and stored. To access the resource, encrypted credentials are decrypted, masked, and served to users, such that they are not visible to the user requiring access. The user is unaware of the credentials used to authenticate and unable to access the provisioned web resources outside set parameters. |
| US11728972B2 |
Methods and architectures for secure ranging
Embodiments described herein enable the generation of cryptographic material for ranging operations in a manner that reduces and obfuscates potential correlations between leaked and secret information. One embodiment provides for an apparatus including a ranging module having one or more ranging sensors. The ranging module is coupled to a secure processing system through a hardware interface to receive at least one encrypted ranging session key, the ranging module to decrypt the at least one encrypted ranging session key to generate a ranging session key, generate a sparse ranging input, derive a message session key based on the ranging session key, and derive a derived ranging key via a key derivation cascade applied to the message session key and the sparse ranging input, the derived ranging key to encrypt data transmitted during a ranging session. |
| US11728969B2 |
Blockchain-implemented security systems and methods for blinded outcome selection
There may be provided a blockchain-implemented security method. It may be implemented using a blockchain network. Embodiments of the blockchain-implemented security method involve a first party and a second party. The blockchain-implemented security method generates a plurality of n cryptographic locks based on combinations of encrypted versions of a first plurality of n secrets generated by the first party and encrypted versions of a second plurality of n secrets generated by the second party. One secret belonging to the first plurality of n secrets generated by the first party is randomly selected. And a cryptographic key that unlocks a particular cryptographic lock of the plurality of n cryptographic locks is generated, wherein the particular cryptographic lock corresponds to the randomly selected one secret belonging to the first plurality of n secrets generated by the first party. |
| US11728967B2 |
Dynamic masking
A circuit includes a cipher accessing a plurality of read-write memory units configured to handle data tables obtained from a modified mask; wherein the modified mask is being determined from an initial mask and a random value, the random value selecting one or more modifications of the initial mask amongst a plurality of predefined modifications including permutation operations. Developments of the invention describe the use of mathematically optimal or equivalent masks; the use of random values; a range of permutation operations comprising offset shifting and/or rotation and/or XOR operations and/or coprime construction; the use of round masks; the use of a Physically Unclonable Function; the refresh or update of modified masks and/or round masks; and verifications of the optimality and/or integrity of masks. System features (e.g. CPU, co-processor, local and/or remotely accessed external memory storing masks, volatile memory) and computer program products are described. |
| US11728966B2 |
Method of constructing a semi-public key system in QAP-based homomorphic encryption
The method of constructing QAP-based Homomorphic Encryption (HE) in the semi-public setting is introduced, which comprises: encryption, computation, and decryption. The data receiver produces a semi-public key Keys-pub. The data provider can encode his k-qubit plaintext |x to a k-qubit ciphertext |ψen=QP|x via a k-qubit invertible operator QP randomly generated by Keys-pub. From the provider, the message En(ζp) of QP encoded by a cryptosystem Gcrypt in Keys-pub is transmitted to the receiver through a small-resource communication channel and the ciphertext |ψen is conveyed to the cloud. The receiver creates the instruction of encoded computation Uen=PMQP and transports to the cloud, where M is the required k-qubit arithmetic operation, P a k-qubit permutation, and a k-qubit operator to mingle with M. According the instruction, the cloud performs the encrypted evaluation Uen|ψen and transfer to the receiver. The decryption Keypriv Uen|ψen is conducted by the receiver via the private key Keypriv=†P†, a complex-transpose of the product P, to obtain the final result M|x. |
| US11728963B2 |
Clock and data recovery device, memory system, and data recovery method
A clock and data recovery device of a memory system receives a multiplexed data signal obtained by multiplexing a plurality of data units, each of which is to be transmitted to one of a plurality of memories for storage therein, in an area corresponding to each memory in an amplitude direction and a time direction. The clock and data recovery device includes a clock generation circuit configured to generate a clock, and a data recovery circuit configured to execute phase synchronization with respect to a synchronization signal included in the multiplexed data signal using the generated clock and to recover one of the data units from the area corresponding to one of the memories, from the multiplexed data signal. |
| US11728962B2 |
Multi-phase clock signal generation circuitry
Clock generation circuitry includes quadrature locked loop circuitry having first injection locked oscillator circuitry, second injection locked oscillator circuitry, and XOR circuitry. The first injection locked oscillator circuitry receives a first input signal and a second input signal and outputs first clock signals. The first input signal and the second input signal correspond to a reference clock signal. The second injection locked oscillator circuitry is coupled to outputs of the first injection locked oscillator circuitry, and receives the first clock signals and generates second clock signals. The XOR circuitry receives the second clock signals and generates a first clock signal, a second clock signal, a third clock signal, and a fourth clock signal. The frequencies of the first clock signal, the second clock signal, the third clock signal, and the fourth clock signal are greater than the frequency of the reference clock signal. |
| US11728956B2 |
Methods and apparatus for generating and using dynamic profiles for cable transmission systems
The techniques described herein relate to methods, apparatus, and computer readable media configured to schedule individual orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) resources on an upstream channel to serve a data transmission request from a downstream device. A schedule for a set of available resources on the upstream channel to serve the data transmission request is generated, based on a dynamic bit loading profile, including generating data indicative of a first bit loading profile for a first set of resources from the set of available resources for a first burst, and data indicative of a second bit loading profile for a second set of resources from the set of available resources for a second burst. The schedule is transmitted to a downstream device, such that the downstream device is configured to encode the first burst using the first bit loading profile and the second burst using the second bit loading profile. |
| US11728955B2 |
Dynamic telecom network agent filtering
A system, method, and computer program product for implementing dynamic telecom network agent filtering is provided. The method includes retrieving peripheral data associated with user equipment (UE) enabled with respect to a telecom network associated with a telecom network hardware device. The peripheral data is mapped with a pre-defined filter selection model and a filtering agent model is selected. Likewise, filtering agents associated with the UE are selected and environmental characteristics associated with the telecom network are retrieved. A location of the UE is tagged and the filtering agents are pushed to the UE. Network commands associated with execution of the filtering agents are generated and the filtering agents are executed with respect to the UE. In response, noise and distortion occurring during operation of the UE with respect to the telecom network is reduced. |
| US11728950B2 |
Quasi co-location reporting in millimeter wave frequency regimes
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive a quasi co-location (QCL) reporting configuration that indicates a number of QCL relationships to report; and transmit a QCL report based at least in part on the QCL reporting configuration, wherein the QCL report indicates a QCL relationship between a single reference signal and a plurality of identified bandwidth parts (BWPs), or a plurality of QCL relationships between a plurality of reference signals and the plurality of identified BWPs, wherein the plurality of identified BWPs are part of a millimeter wave frequency regime. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11728949B2 |
Control information for multi-user transmissions in WLAN systems
In wireless communications for multi-users, an access point may generate a first frame for allocating resources to a plurality of stations. The first frame may contain an indication as to whether a station(s) is allocated at least one of a set of resource units (RUs) of a plurality of RUs, such as a center 26-tone RU. The set of resource units may be based on a channel bandwidth of the wireless communications. The indication may be contained in a common block field of signal fields, such as a common block field of high efficiency (HE) signal content channel(s) of an HE signal field. The station(s) may receive the first frame and determine whether the one of the set of RUs is allocated. The station(s) may transmit a second frame to the access point based on resource allocation information in the first frame. Other methods, apparatus, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US11728948B2 |
Code block group based multiplexing
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may identify a payload for inclusion in an uplink transmission. The UE may organize the payload into a code block group (CBG) that includes one or more code blocks (CB). The UE may map each CB of the CBG to a corresponding uplink shared channel resource unit (e.g., a physical uplink shared channel resource unit) of an uplink transmission occasion of the first UE. The uplink transmission occasion may also be shared with one or more additional UEs such that the CBG of the first UE is multiplexed with additional CBGs from the additional UEs. The UE may transmit, to a base station, the uplink transmission including each uplink shared channel resource unit on which the CBG is organized. |
| US11728947B2 |
Rank and resource set signaling techniques for multiple transmission-reception point communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described in which a user equipment (UE) may transmit one or more uplink communications to multiple transmission-reception points (TRPs). Transmission parameters for each repetition may be based on parameters (e.g., a number of antenna ports, a spatial domain filter or beam, a rank or number of layers, or any combinations thereof) that are determined from an indication of whether the repetitions are to use different sounding reference signal (SRS) resource sets, and indicated SRS resource of each SRS resource set. The indication may include a same number of bits regardless of whether one SRS resource set is used or multiple SRS resource sets are used, and may be based on a prior configuration of the UE. |
| US11728945B2 |
Uplink reference signal bundling techniques in wireless communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which a user equipment (UE) may perform uplink reference signal bundling for access link communications and transmit sidelink communications using time or frequency division multiplexed resources. The UE may determine to drop or to transmit a sidelink communication based on a relationship with multiple instances of an uplink reference signal that are to maintain phase continuity. The UE may drop a sidelink communication when a time duration between two instances of the uplink reference signal is less than or equal to a time threshold value, and may transmit the sidelink communication when the time duration exceeds the time threshold value. In frequency division multiplexed cases, the UE may set a transmission power for each instance of the uplink reference signal, and the sidelink communication may use a remaining amount of power. |
| US11728944B2 |
Reference signal resource configuration
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit, using a random access channel transmission and when operating in an idle mode or inactive mode, a request for information identifying a reference signal configuration; and selectively receive, as a response to the request and based at least in part on a mode of the UE, the information identifying the reference signal configuration for reception of a reference signal, wherein the reference signal is a channel state information reference signal or a tracking reference signal. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11728941B2 |
Sidelink multi-antenna transmission and reception
A wireless device may receive, during a slot, sidelink data over multiple antenna ports and sidelink control information. The sidelink data is scheduled by the sidelink control information received during the slot. A rank number used for the sidelink data is a same rank number used for transmission of the sidelink control information. |
| US11728940B2 |
Communication sequencing
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless device may receive, for communications with one or more of a base station or another wireless device, information identifying that an uplink transmission on a sidelink and a downlink transmission on a sidelink are to precede an uplink transmission on an access link and a downlink transmission on an access link. The wireless device may communicate, with the one or more of the base station or the other wireless device, based at least in part on the information identifying that the uplink transmission on the sidelink and the downlink transmission on the sidelink are to precede the uplink transmission on the access link and the downlink transmission on the access link. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11728939B2 |
Transport block communication as part of multiple access wireless communication
The present disclosure describes methods and systems applicable to transport block communication as part of multiple access wireless communications. The methods and systems include a base station (120) that determines a first order for a first plurality of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) layers (705). The base station (120) receives, from a user equipment (110), the first plurality of NOMA layers that carry the transport block (710). The base station (120) combines the first plurality of NOMA layers following the determined first order (715) and determines that decoding the transport block from the first plurality of NOMA layers has failed (720). The base station (120) then determines a second order for a second plurality of NOMA layers (725) and receives, from the user equipment (110), the second plurality of NOMA layers that carry the transport block (730). The base station (120) then combines the second plurality of NOMA layers following the second order to decode the transport block from the second plurality of NOMA layers (735). |
| US11728938B2 |
Terminal and communication method
In a terminal, based on a first parameter included in each of a plurality of downlink control signals, the first parameter indicating a cumulative count of code block groups (CBGs) configuring each of a plurality of transport blocks (TBs) assigned by the plurality of downlink control signals, a HARQ-ACK generation unit generates a response signal (HARQ-ACK) for each of the code block groups. A transmission unit collectively transmits the response signals for each of the code block groups. |
| US11728937B2 |
HARQ process identifier determination
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process identifier for a communication between the UE and a base station using a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration or a configured grant (CG) configuration, wherein the determination of the HARQ process identifier is based at least in part on an offset applied for the determination of the HARQ process identifier; and perform the communication based at least in part on the HARQ process identifier. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11728934B2 |
Information transmission method and apparatus
This application provides an information transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a plurality of pieces of downlink control information DCI, where each of the plurality of pieces of DCI is used to trigger reporting of one piece of UCI and indicate a physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource carrying the UCI, the UCI includes at least one piece of channel state information CSI and response information, and PUCCH resources indicated by the plurality of pieces of downlink DCI occupy at least one same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol; and sending, by the terminal device, target UCI on a target PUCCH resource, where the target UCI includes UCI triggered by the plurality of pieces of DCI, and the target PUCCH resource is one of the PUCCH resources indicated by the plurality of pieces of DCI. |
| US11728932B2 |
Communication system with improved reliability
Techniques are disclosed relating to improving the reliable of a computing network. A first computing device receives changing states of a data object to send to a second computing device via a network interface. The first computing device sends, to the second computing device, a baseline packet having a complete one of the states of the data object. The first computing device sends, to the second computing device, a sequence of update packets corresponding to the changing states of the data object. An update packet in the sequence includes sufficient information to update a stored state of the data object at the second computing device to a current state of the data object responsive to the stored state being one of two or more previous ones of the states. |
| US11728931B2 |
Communication method, network device, and terminal
This application provides a communication method and apparatus. A terminal receives from a network device, first indication information indicating N sets of information of feedback time, each of the N sets comprises at least one piece of information of feedback time, each of the at least one piece of information of feedback time indicates a quantity of time units comprised in a feedback time of a data block. The terminal receives downlink control information (DCI) from the network device, wherein the DCI comprises second indication information indicating first information of feedback time of the data block, and the first information of feedback time belongs to a first set of information of feedback time, and the first set is one of the N sets. The terminal sends the response message for the data block to the network device based on the second indication information and the first indication information. |
| US11728930B2 |
Methods to remove dribble introduced and regenerate sync bits lost due to squelch delays in USB high speed packet repeating
Disclosed are techniques to regenerate SYNC bits of a High-Speed data packet lost by the transmission envelope detector of a repeater/hub that interconnects electronic devices compliant with Universal Serial Bus (USB) Specification Revision 2.0 or higher. A physical layer logic (PHY) of a first port of the repeater/hub receives a High-Speed data packet to store a recovered bit stream into an elastic buffer. The recovered bit stream may lose some SYNC bits at the beginning of the SYNC pattern. The repeater/hub reads the recovered bit stream from the elastic buffer for transmission through the PHY of a second port. If the end of the SYNC is read before a programmable number of SYNC bits have been transmitted, the repeater/hub generates additional SYNC bits for transmission until the programmable number of SYNC bits are transmitted. The repeater/hub then resumes transmitting the rest of the High-Speed data packet starting from the payload. |
| US11728925B2 |
Determining overlay codes for transmission of reference signals
Disclosed are techniques for determining tone patterns and associated overlay codes for transmission of reference signals. A tone pattern (e.g., with each tone pattern occupying a resource element in a resource block) can be determined for a reference signal for use in wireless communications between a receiving device and a transmitting device. The tone pattern can include an irregular combination of resource elements in one or more resource blocks for the reference signal. The resource elements can be shared by a plurality of antennas for communication of one or more reference signals between at least the user equipment and the base station. An overlay code may be determined for the tone pattern. Information associated with the transmission of the reference signal using the tone pattern and the overlay code may be communicated by the receiving device. |
| US11728924B2 |
Enhanced bandwidth puncturing
This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for enhanced bandwidth puncturing. Some implementations more specifically relate to punctured channel indications that support channel puncturing over a range of bandwidths achievable in accordance with the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11be amendment, and future generations, of the IEEE 802.11 standard. In some implementations, an access point (AP) may communicate static punctured channel information to each associated wireless station (STA) in its BSS. In some other implementations, a transmit opportunity (TXOP) holder may communicate dynamic punctured channel information to a TXOP responder with which it intends to communicate. Still further, in some implementations, the TXOP responder may communicate additional punctured channel information to the TXOP holder responsive to the dynamic punctured channel information. |
| US11728922B2 |
Method and apparatus for determination of uplink/downlink transport block size and modulation and coding scheme
A non-terrestrial network (NTN) node transmits configuration information including an indication of a maximum transmission block size (TBS) for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). A TBS for the PUSCH or PDSCH is determined based on at least the indicated TBS, and one of a signal indicates one of a maximum modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for the PUSCH or PDSCH transmission or whether the PUSCH or PDSCH transmission uses a default MCS, or the MCS is determined based on at least the indicated maximum MCS, and the PUSCH is transmitted or the PDSCH is received based on the determined TBS and the determined MCS. A maximum TBS, a maximum MCS, or a number of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARD) processes is indicated by a master information block (MIB), a system information block (SIB), or radio resource control (RRC) signaling. |
| US11728918B2 |
Multi-bit payload transmission with orthogonal sequences
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit an uplink payload in a wireless communications system. The UE may identify a set of sequences configured for conveying a payload including a set of bits, where each sequence of the set of sequences is orthogonal to each other sequence of the set of sequences. The UE may select a first sequence from the set of sequences based on a mapping between the set of sequences and payload values corresponding to the set of bits. The UE may transmit the payload including the set of bits using the first sequence. |
| US11728917B2 |
Robust distribution of IP timing signals
Embodiments disclosed herein provide techniques to selectively distribute Precision Time Protocol (PTP) data in a network. The network can include multiple different network devices (e.g., switches) connected to form a network architecture (e.g., a spine/leaf architecture). Rather than distributing the PTP data (e.g., PTP timestamps) through all the network devices in order to synchronize local clocks to a global, master clock, the embodiments herein describe an out-of-band distribution network which selectively distributes the PTP data to select network devices in the network. |
| US11728915B2 |
Projection mode for vehicle receiver sources
Examples of the present disclosure relate to a device, method, and system for integrating a projection mode of a user mobile device with a terrestrial tuner. In an example, the system may be a vehicle including a head unit and a vehicle projection stack to operate in the head unit. The system may also include a terrestrial tuner communicatively coupled to the vehicle projection stack to receive a terrestrial audio signal from a terrestrial source. The system may also include an audio driver to provide an audio signal to a vehicle interior where the audio signal is from at least one of the terrestrial audio signal and an internet audio signal received at the vehicle projection stack from a user mobile device located inside the vehicle interior. |
| US11728914B2 |
Detection device, detection method, and program
To enable extraction of an area related to a sponsor credit from a video including the sponsor credit of a television broadcast or the like without generating learning data for each form of various kinds of sponsor credits. A detection device (10) according to the present invention includes a detection unit (19) that associates a still image including a prescribed character or figure from a preliminary video or a still image not including the prescribed character or figure with a sound signal including the prescribed sound acquired from the preliminary video so as to detect a desired scene as an area that includes at least one of the prescribed character or figure and the prescribed sound from the target video. |
| US11728913B2 |
Beam selection for high frequency wireless communication network
There is disclosed a method of operating a radio node in a wireless communication network. The method includes communicating using a selected signaling beam from a set of signaling beams, the selected signaling beam being selected based on a delay characteristic and a beam signaling characteristic of the signaling beams of the set of signaling beams. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods. |
| US11728909B2 |
Method and apparatus to use active semiconductor interposers for RF signal chain in modular stacked integrated circuits
Described are methods and apparatuses pertaining to stacked integrated circuits having application in ultra-low-power and small form factor design, with fast prototyping and mass-production cycle time, including application for millimeter wave radio frequency circuits. |
| US11728908B2 |
Antenna arrays for testing wireless devices
A test system includes a radio frequency (RF) shielded chamber and an antenna array in the RF shielded chamber. The antenna array includes groups of antenna elements and power combiners. Each group of antenna elements is matched to a matching group of antenna elements by virtue of being coupled to a respective power combiner for both the group and the matching group. The antenna array is configured, by virtue of spacing apart the antenna elements by at least half of a wavelength of a test signal for testing a wireless device in the RF chamber, so that power delivered to output ports of the antenna array is substantially uniform regardless of where the wireless device is placed within the RF chamber. |
| US11728907B2 |
Playback device media item replacement
Embodiments are provided for replacing media items in a queue of a playback device. An example implementation involves receiving, at the playback device, first data indicating an addition of a first media item to a queue. The playback device determines that the first media item is no longer accessible to the playback device at a later second time. The playback device initiates a query for a media item similar to the first media item and receives second data indicating that a second media item has replaced the first media item in the queue, the second media item being similar to the first media item. In response, the playback device initiates playback of the second media item on the playback device. |
| US11728906B1 |
Constant beam width acoustic transducer design method
A method for providing a broadband constant beam width acoustic array includes providing a transducer array in an axisymmetric configuration. A beam width is specified, and an integer order Legendre polynomial is determined for that beam width. A control parameter is determined that will increase the integer order Legendre polynomial to that beam width. The Legendre polynomial is used to provide a shading function for the array of transducers that will give the specified beam width. |
| US11728897B2 |
Apparatus and method for optical wireless communication based on color M-ary frequency shift keying
An optical signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the disclosure is an optical signal transmission method in which a processor performs at least part of each operation, and may include an operation of receiving a data stream, an operation of separating at least part of the data stream into three channels, modulating the separated data streams respectively according to M-ary frequency shift keying (M-FSK) scheme so as to produce an FSK modulated signal, an operation of combining a plurality of FSK modulated signals modulated respectively in the three channels, and producing a color modulated signal according to a bit-color mapping table set in advance, and an operation of transmitting the color modulated signal by controlling a light source of the same optical channel based on the color modulated signal. |
| US11728880B2 |
Relaying broadcast messages to out-of-coverage user equipment
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Aspects of the present disclosure relate to an in-coverage user equipment (UE) relaying broadcast messages to out-of-coverage UEs using one or more messaging techniques over a sidelink channel. The in-coverage UE may monitor for broadcast messages to relay the broadcast messages to out-of-coverage UEs. In some cases, the in-coverage UE may determine to relay broadcast messages to the out-of-coverage UEs based on one or more metrics. Additionally, the in-coverage UE may determine whether the broadcast message is to be included in a groupcast, broadcast, or unicast signaling. Based on the determination to relay broadcast messages, as well as whether the alert message is to be included in a groupcast, broadcast, or unicast signaling, the in-coverage UE may leverage sidelink communications to relay broadcast messages to the out-of-coverage UEs. |
| US11728878B2 |
Systems and methods for locally suppressing interference in radio frequency communications by satellites
The present disclosure provides methods and systems for locally suppressing interference in RF communications by satellites and related methods of using such systems. In some aspects, the interference suppression is performed by one or more small form factor satellites (e.g., CubeSats). |
| US11728877B2 |
Polarization and antenna panel configuration and communication diversity configuration
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, information associated with identifying a communication diversity configuration. The UE may receive, from the base station, a transport block on a downlink in accordance with the communication diversity configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11728875B2 |
Selective radio frequency (RF) reference beam radiation in a wireless communications system (WCS) based on user equipment (UE) locations
Selective radiation of radio frequency (RF) reference beams in a wireless communications system (WCS) based on user equipment (UE) locations is disclosed. The WCS may include a radio node that communicates RF communications signals in a coverage area via RF beamforming. Thus, the radio node is required to periodically radiate a number of RF reference beams in different directions of the coverage area to help UEs to identify a best-possible RF beam(s). However, radiating the RF beams in different directions periodically can increase power consumption of the radio node, particularly when the UEs are concentrated at a handful of locations in the coverage area. In this regard, the radio node can be configured to selectively radiate a subset of the RF reference beams based on a determined location(s) of the UE(s) in the coverage area, thus making it possible to reduce computational complexity and power consumption of the radio node. |
| US11728874B2 |
Techniques and applications of managing BFD-RS set configured with multiple beams
A base station may transmit, to a UE, a configuration set associated with a BFD-RS set corresponding to a plurality of beams including a first beam via an RRC message. The base station may transmit, to the UE, a BFD-RS associated with the first beam. The BFD-RS may be associated with the BFD-RS set. The UE may detect a BFI indication of the first beam based on the BFD-RS from the base station. The UE may increment a BFI counter in response to the detected BFI indication of the first beam irrespective of a status associated with other beams in the plurality of beams. The UE and the base station may perform a BFR procedure in response to the BFI counter reaching or exceeding a corresponding BFI counter threshold. |
| US11728871B2 |
Higher-layer beam management
There are provided measures for enabling/realizing higher-layer beam management, e.g. beam failure detection or beam candidate detection in a higher layer such as a MAC entity. Such measures exemplarily comprise that a beam management timer is started when a (first) beam management instance indication from a lower layer is obtained, beam management is executed, wherein a beam management instance counter is incremented whenever a beam management instance indication from the lower layer is obtained and a beam management event is detected when the beam management instance counter reaches a beam management instance threshold before expiry of the beam management timer, and the beam management instance counter is reset upon expiry of the beam management timer. |
| US11728868B2 |
Apparatus and method for beam reporting, beam indication and scheduling of data transmission during beam management
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe apparatuses, methods and machine-readable storage medium for beam reporting, beam indication and scheduling of data transmission during beam management. |
| US11728867B2 |
Method and apparatus for generating a channel state information report
An apparatus and method provide for receiving, from a network node, a set of reference signals. A set of beams are identified based on the set of reference signals. A subset of coefficients with non-zero values are determined from a set of coefficients, each coefficient of the subset of coefficients being associated with a pair of values comprising an amplitude value and a phase value, each coefficient of the set of coefficients corresponding to a respective beam of the set of beams for each respective layer of the set of layers and a respective frequency-domain index of a set of frequency domain indices for each layer of the set of layers. The set of layers are partitioned into a plurality of groups of layers. A beam bitmap vector is generated for each group of the plurality of groups of layers, the beam bitmap vector indicating a subset of beams of the set of beams within the layer-group, the subset of beams being associated with the subset of coefficients. A coefficient bitmap vector is generated for each beam of the subset of beams for each group of the plurality of groups of layers, the coefficient bitmap vector indicating a respective frequency domain index associated with each of the subset of coefficients. A channel state information (CSI) report comprising the beam bitmap vector is transmitted to the network node for each group of the plurality of groups of layers, the coefficient bitmap vector for each beam of the subset of beams, or a plurality of pairs of coefficient values corresponding to the subset of coefficients, each pair of the plurality of pairs of coefficient values comprising a respective amplitude value and a respective phase value. |
| US11728862B1 |
Communication system and method for remote antenna array-based high-speed low-latency 5G cellular connectivity
A communication system that includes a management server communicatively coupled to a gNB and a plurality of remote antenna arrays distributed spatially over a geographical area. The management server causes each remote antenna array of the plurality of remote antenna arrays to obtain one or more signal synchronization block (SSB) signals in a mmWave frequency band from the gNB via a dedicated communication medium. Each remote antenna array of the plurality of remote antenna arrays obtains different SSB signals via the dedicated communication medium. The management server further causes each remote antenna array of the plurality of remote antenna arrays to execute beamforming to direct one or more beams of RF signals corresponding to the obtained one or more SSB signals to serve its corresponding UEs. |
| US11728860B2 |
Multi-beam simultaneous transmissions
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for transmitting simultaneous multi-beams on the same wireless resource. One example method includes determining a set of transmission (TX) beams for simultaneous transmissions to or from a user equipment (UE), signaling to the UE an indication of the TX beams, and transmitting simultaneously via the TX beams. |
| US11728857B2 |
Maximum permissible exposure management of repeaters and reflectors
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A relay node may detect that a person is within a proximity threshold of the relay node, the proximity threshold being associated with a maximum permissible exposure limit. The relay node may determine, based at least in part on the detecting, that a first beamforming configuration is to be updated, the first beamforming configuration associated with beamformed communications relayed by the relay node between a first wireless node and a second wireless node using a first beam. The relay node may identify a second beamforming configuration for relay of the beamformed communications between the first wireless node and the second wireless node via a second beam having an exposure indicia that satisfies the maximum permissible exposure limit. The relay node may relay the beamformed communications between the wireless nodes using the second beam in accordance with the second beamforming configuration. |
| US11728856B2 |
User equipment antenna panel distribution reporting
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for user equipment (UE) antenna panel distribution reporting. Particular aspects provide a method performed by a user equipment (UE), which generally includes determining a set of antenna panels of the UE for uplink antenna panel selection based on at least one criterion and transmitting a report to a base station (BS) including an indication of the determined set of antenna panels of the UE. |
| US11728852B2 |
Block matrix generation for sequence based transmissions
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive configuration signaling indicating a parameter for generating a plurality of first orthogonal matrices, wherein the plurality of first orthogonal matrices are based at least in part on a second orthogonal matrix, and wherein a size of the second orthogonal matrix is based at least in part on a number of one or more time periods configured for conveying a payload and a number of one or more frequency tones configured for conveying the payload. The UE may generate a plurality of codebooks corresponding to the plurality of first orthogonal matrices. The UE may transmit a first portion the payload using a first sequence from a first codebook of the plurality of codebooks and a second portion of the payload using a second codebook of the plurality of codebooks. |
| US11728850B2 |
Techniques for indicating a panel identifier in reporting received beams
Aspects described herein relate to communicating a beam report that includes beam measurements performed by one or more antenna panels and an identifier of the one or more antenna panels. The beam report may be used to determine a number of antenna panels supported by a user equipment (UE) transmitting the beam report, which may be used in configuring the UE for communicating with one or more other devices. |
| US11728849B2 |
Method and apparatus for multi-objective beam management
An electronic device and methods for performing beam management in the electronic device are disclosed herein. An electronic device performing beam management comprises a plurality of antenna modules and a processor. The processor is configured to determine at least two objectives for beam management of the plurality of antenna modules, select at least one parameter for the beam management based on the determined at least two objectives, and perform the beam management on the plurality of antenna modules based on the selected at least one parameter. |
| US11728848B2 |
Distributed multi-user (MU) wireless communication
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for group formation and sounding for distributed multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO). Some implementations include a method of wireless communication. The method includes transmitting, from a first access point of a plurality of access points, an announcement frame for performing a beamforming procedure for a distributed transmission. The distributed transmission includes a transmission from the plurality of access points. The announcement frame includes at least one identifier of a user terminal in a different basic service set than a basic service set of the first access point. The method further includes transmitting a packet for measuring a channel. The method further includes receiving feedback information from the user terminal based on the packet for measuring the channel. The method further includes transmitting the distributed transmission using the beamforming procedure. |
| US11728847B2 |
Variable-Q antenna coil circuit for RFID applications
A passive radio frequency identification (RFID) reader is configured to dynamically vary the Q factor of its resonant antenna coil circuit in order to optimize its performance under different conditions. This RFID reader suitably provides optimal performance for both transponder reading and transponder writing operations, rather than being designed for optimal performance for only one operation or the other, or some fixed compromise between them. |
| US11728845B2 |
Variable impedance circuit
A power line communication device including a current path provided between a first terminal and a second terminal. A coupling circuit includes a first circuit of a first inductor connected in parallel with a first capacitor and a first resistor, wherein the coupling circuit is connected between the first and second terminals. A sensor is configured to sense a communication parameter of the coupling circuit. The communication parameter may be a resonance of the first circuit, the quality (Q) factor of the resonance, the bandwidth (BW) of the coupling circuit, the resistance of the first resistor, or the impedance of the first circuit. A transceiver is adapted to couple to the first and second terminal to transmit a signal onto the current path or receive a signal from the current path responsive to the parameter of the coupling circuit and a level of current in the current path sensed by the sensor. |
| US11728840B2 |
Single chirp data alignment with early message rejection for chirp spread spectrum
A chirp spread spectrum (CSS) receiver may reject, based on a data alignment chirp that includes an identifier that is a mismatch to a preconfigured identifier, a message early and before fully receiving/decoding the message. A receiver may receive a sequence of training chirps for symbol alignment followed by a single opposite chirp for data alignment. Training chirps may be processed through a fast-Fourier transform (FFT) and the resulting values accumulated. The receiver may align, based on the received chirps of the preamble and the accumulated values exceeding the threshold, its symbol reception. Using this symbol alignment, the receiver may await a single opposite chirp after the sequence of training chirps. The single opposite chirp may indicate data alignment and comprise an encoded identifier. The receiver may reject the message and terminate further message processing based on the encoded identifier being a mismatch to a preconfigured identifier. |
| US11728839B2 |
Oscillator synchronization in multiple antennas systems using mutual coupling signals
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for synchronizing oscillators. A system can include a plurality of oscillators comprising at least a first oscillator and a second oscillator. The system can also include a plurality of antennas comprising at least a first antenna and a second antenna. Further, the system can include a first oscillator synchronizer coupling the first oscillator to the first antenna. The first oscillator synchronizer can be operative to perform a first synchronization of a first time base of the first oscillator to a second time base of the second oscillator based on a first mutual coupling signal. The first mutual coupling signal can represent a first interaction between the first antenna and the second antenna. |
| US11728837B2 |
Configurable wideband split LNA
Methods and devices addressing design of wideband LNAs with gain modes are disclosed. The disclosed teachings can be used to reconfigure RF receiver front-end to operate in various applications imposing stringent and conflicting requirements. Wideband and narrowband input and output matching with gain modes using a combination of the same hardware and a switching network are also disclosed. The described methods and devices also address carrier aggregation requirements and provide solutions that can be used both in single-mode and split-mode operations. |
| US11728835B2 |
Transmit driver architecture
An apparatus including a signal generation circuitry to provide a stream of digital signals carrying data. The apparatus includes a storage circuitry to provide a plurality of transmit levels corresponding to respective predetermined equalization levels; selection circuitry to select a transmit level from among the plurality of transmit levels based on the digital signals carrying data. Each of the plurality of transmit levels is a respective input signal to the selection circuitry. The apparatus includes a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuitry configured to receive the selected transmit level and convert the selected transmit level to an analog signal of the selected transmit level. |
| US11728827B2 |
Additional compression for existing compressed data
Techniques are provided for implementing additional compression for existing compressed data. Format information stored within a data block is evaluated to determine whether the data block is compressed or uncompressed. In response to the data block being compressed according to a first compression format, the data block is decompressed using the format information. The data block is compressed with one or more other data blocks to create compressed data having a second compression format different than the first compression format. |
| US11728826B2 |
Compression and decompression in hardware for data processing
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer-readable storage media for hardware compression and decompression. A system can include a decompressor device coupled to a memory device and a processor. The decompressor device can be configured to receive, from the memory device, compressed data that has been compressed using an entropy encoding, process the compressed data using the entropy encoding to generate uncompressed data, and send the uncompressed data to the processor. The system can also include a compressor device configured to generate, from uncompressed data, a probability distribution of codewords, generate a code table from the probability distribution, and compress incoming data using the generated code table. |
| US11728825B2 |
Cluster-based data compression for AI training on the cloud for an edge network
A disclosed information handling system includes an edge device communicatively coupled to a cloud computing resource. The edge device is configured to respond to receiving, from an internet of things (IoT) unit, a numeric value for a parameter of interest by determining a compressed encoding for the numeric value in accordance with a non-lossless compression algorithm. The edge device transmits the compressed encoding of the numeric value to the cloud computing resource. The cloud computing resource includes a decoder communicatively coupled to the encoder and configured to respond to receiving the compressed encoding by generating a surrogate for the numeric value. The surrogate may be generated in accordance with a probability distribution applicable to the parameter of interest. The compression algorithm may be a clustering algorithm such as a k-means clustering algorithm. |
| US11728821B2 |
LSB dithering for segmented DACs
A digital to analog (DAC) circuit that performs least significant bit (LSB) dithering comprises: a first DAC; an auxiliary code generator configured to produce an auxiliary code; an auxiliary DAC configured to receive the auxiliary code and convert the auxiliary code into an analog version of the auxiliary code; and summing circuitry to dither LSBs of the first DAC with the auxiliary code. The auxiliary code generator is configured to update the auxiliary code at a rate less than a sampling rate of the DAC circuit, the auxiliary code has a smaller range than that of a range of binary-weighted LSBs of the main DAC and/or the auxiliary code generator is configured to produce the auxiliary code as a predetermined repeating sequence. |
| US11728820B2 |
High-speed digital logic circuit for SAR_ADC and sampling adjustment method
The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of analog or digital-analog hybrid integrated circuits, and relates to a high-speed SAR_ADC digital logic circuit, in particular to a high-speed digital logic circuit for SAR_ADC and a sampling adjustment method. The digital logic circuit includes a comparator, a logic control unit parallel to the comparator, and a capacitor array DAC. The comparator and the logic control unit are simultaneously triggered by a clock signal. The comparator outputs a valid comparison result Dp/Dn, the logic control unit outputs a corresponding rising edge signal, the rising edge signal is slightly later than Dp/Dn output by the comparator through setting a delay match, Dp/Dn is captured by the corresponding rising edge signal, thereby settling a capacitor array. The present disclosure eliminates the disadvantage of the improper settling of the capacitor array of the traditional parallel digital logic. |
| US11728819B2 |
Continuous dithered waveform averaging for high-fidelity digitization of repetitive signals
Methods and devices for digitizing an analog repetitive signal using waveform averaging are described. An example method includes generating a time-varying dither signal, receiving the analog repetitive signal comprising multiple instances of a waveform, wherein each waveform has a waveform duration, wherein an average of the time-varying dither signal over multiple waveform durations is substantially zero, and wherein the time-varying dither signal varies over each waveform duration, generating a timing alignment, combining each waveform with the corresponding portion of the time-varying dither signal over each waveform duration to produce an analog output signal, converting the analog output signal to a digital output signal, and producing, based on the timing alignment, a digital averaged signal based on averaging the multiple instances of the waveform in the analog output signal, wherein the timing alignment is used to align the multiple instances of the waveform in the analog output signal. |
| US11728818B2 |
Pipeline analog to digital converter and signal conversion method
A pipeline analog to digital converter includes converter circuitries and a calibration circuitry. The converter circuitries sequentially convert an input signal into first digital codes. A first converter circuitry in the converter circuitries performs a quantization according to a first signal to generate a first corresponding digital code in the first digital codes, and the first signal is a signal, which is processed by the first converter circuitry, of the input signal and a previous stage residue signal. The calibration circuitry combines the first digital codes to output a second digital code, detects whether the quantization is completed to generate first and second valid signals, and determines whether to set the second digital code to be a first predetermined digital code or a second predetermined digital code according to the first and the second valid signals. The second valid signal is a delay signal of the first valid signal. |
| US11728816B2 |
PLL circuit, semiconductor apparatus, equipment
A PLL circuit includes: a charge pump; a voltage-controlled oscillator including an oscillation portion; and a voltage-converting circuit configured to convert a voltage from the charge pump and apply the converted voltage to the voltage-controlled oscillator. The power supply range supplied to the voltage-converting circuit is larger than the power supply range supplied to the oscillation portion of the voltage-controlled oscillator. |
| US11728811B2 |
Key reuse circuit and POS terminal
A key reuse circuit is provided, a key component is used to generate a DC voltage and a startup-trigger-signal according to a user input, the switch circuit generates a key trigger signal according to the DC voltage, the control circuit reverses a level of an enable-regulation-signal when a time duration of the key trigger signal is longer than or equal to a preset time duration, or determines a key value of the key component when the time duration of the key trigger signal is shorter than the preset time duration, the power on/off regulation circuit generates a voltage-conversion-enable-signal according to the startup-trigger-signal and an enable-regulation-signal having a first level, the buck circuit generates a first voltage according to the power voltage and the voltage-conversion-enable-signal and stops generating the first voltage when the voltage-conversion-enable-signal is terminated, so that reuse of a general key in the key matrix is realized. |
| US11728809B2 |
Displacement sensor and switch
Disclosed herein is a sensor having an extended sensing distance range beyond conventional proximity sensors. The sensor includes an electrical component structure having a topology in which current is concentrated close to a periphery of the electrical component to produce an extended sensing field. A frequency adjustment circuit can be used to control a frequency of the sensing field to avoid jammers or other interfering signals. |
| US11728806B2 |
Transmission line-based short pulse generator with energy recovery
A pulse generator and a method for generating pulses are provided. The pulse generator includes at least one first transmission line with a first and a second end; at least one second transmission line with a first and a second end; a voltage source; a switching unit; and a charge control device. The charge control device is adapted to connect an output of the voltage source to the first end of the at least one first transmission line. A first switch S1 in the switching unit is adapted to connect or disconnect the second end of the at least one first transmission line to the first end of the at least one second transmission line for predetermined time spans. A second switch S2 in the switching unit is adapted to connect or disconnect the first end of the at least one second transmission line to a fixed potential. The opening or closing states of S1 and S2 in the switching unit are mutually exclusive. A second end of the at least one second transmission line is adapted to be connected to a load. The switching unit is further adapted to operate the first switch, S1, and the second switch, S2, in a predetermined order to alter a pre-charging state of the first transmission line. |
| US11728802B2 |
Drive circuit
A drive circuit includes a plurality of first control wirings, a plurality of first balance resistors, a first common wiring, a first switch, a plurality of second control wirings, a plurality of second balance resistors, a second common wiring, a second switch, a sensor configured to detect a fault in controlled switches, and a controller configured to control opening and closing of the first switch when the sensor detects no fault, and control opening and closing of the second switch when the sensor detects the fault. |
| US11728799B2 |
Measuring pin-to-pin delays between clock routes
A delay measurement circuit includes a first skew circuit disposed proximate to a first bonding pad configured to receive a first clock signal having a first frequency. The delay measurement circuit includes a second skew circuit disposed proximate to a second bonding pad configured to receive a second clock signal having a second frequency. The first and second skew circuits each have a first mode of operation as zero-delay-return path and a second mode of operation as a synchronized pass path. The delay measurement circuit includes a pair of conductive traces coupled to the first skew circuit, another pair of conductive traces coupled to the second skew circuit, a time-to-digital converter circuit, and a switch circuit configured to selectively couple the time-to-digital converter circuit to the first skew circuit via the pair of conductive traces and the second skew circuit via the other pair of conductive traces. |
| US11728796B2 |
Inverted group delay circuit
An inverted group delay circuit is provided. The inverted group delay circuit can offset a group delay between a pair of signals. In a non-limiting example, the inverted group delay circuit can be configured to offset a group delay (e.g., negative group delay) between a time-variant voltage and a time-variant envelope of an analog signal. More specifically, the inverted group delay circuit can output an inverted time-variant voltage having an opposing phase and time-adjusted relative to the time-variant voltage to thereby offset the group delay between the time-variant voltage and the time-variant envelope. As such, the inverted group delay circuit can be provided in a power management integrated circuit (PMIC) to improve timing alignment between a time-variant voltage(s) and a time-variant analog signal(s) at a power amplifier(s), thus helping to reduce potential amplitude distortion when the analog signal(s) is amplified by the power amplifier(s). |
| US11728793B1 |
Four-phase twenty-five percent duty cycle clock generator
A four-stage gated ring oscillator having four gated amplifiers configured in a ring topology and comprising a first pair of gated amplifiers, controlled by a first phase of an two-phase input clock, interleaved with a second pair gated amplifiers, controlled by a second phase of the two-phase input clock; and two cross-coupling latches configured to provide cross-coupling between the first pair of gated amplifiers and the second pair of gated amplifiers. |
| US11728792B2 |
Apparatus and method for in-phase and quadrature phase (IQ) generation
An apparatus for in-phase and quadrature phase (“IQ”) generation comprises a CMOS clock distributor for providing a clock input. A first IQ divider circuit is configured for receiving the clock input and dividing the clock input into in-phase and quadrature phase (IQ) output. A clock processing circuit is configured for processing the clock input. A second IQ divider circuit is configured for receiving the processed clock input and dividing the processed clock input into in-phase and quadrature phase (IQ) output. A multiplexer circuit is coupled to the first IQ divider circuit and the second IQ divider circuit for selecting the IQ output from the first IQ divider circuit or the second IQ divider circuit. |
| US11728784B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator matrix filters with split die sub-filters
A radio frequency filter includes at least a first sub-filter and a second sub-filter connected in parallel between a first port and a second port. Each of the sub-filters has a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to a substrate, and portions of the piezoelectric plate forming diaphragms spanning respective cavities in the substrate. A conductor pattern is formed on the front surface of the plate, the conductor pattern includes interdigital transducers (IDTs) of a respective plurality of resonators, with interleaved fingers of each IDT disposed on a respective diaphragm of the plurality of diaphragms. A thickness of the portions of the piezoelectric plate of the first sub-filter is different from a thickness of the portions of the piezoelectric plate of the second sub-filter. |
| US11728780B2 |
Audio calibration of a portable playback device
Disclosed herein are example techniques to facilitate calibrating a portable playback device. An example implementation involves determining that a playback device is to perform an equalization calibration of the playback device and initiating the equalization calibration. Initiating the equalization calibration involves (i) outputting audio content, (ii) capturing audio data representing reflections of the audio content within an area in which the playback device is located, (iii) determining an acoustic response of the area in which the playback device is located, (iv) selecting a stored acoustic response from the acoustic response database that is most similar to the determined acoustic response of the area in which the playback device is located, and (v) applying to the audio content, via the playback device, a set of stored audio calibration settings associated with the selected stored acoustic area response. |
| US11728778B2 |
Differential signaling transmission systems
A transceiver that may be implemented in low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) transmission system or a multipoint LVDS transmission system, and corresponding systems are disclosed herein. The transceiver can filter a common-mode component of a differential input signal input into the transceiver while maintaining a high impedance for a differential-mode component of the differential input signal. The transceiver utilizes teeter-totter circuitry to maintain the high impedance for the differential-mode component of the differential input signal. |
| US11728777B2 |
RF power source with improved galvanic isolation
Disclosed is an RF (Radio Frequency) power source having a power supply configured to convert an AC (Alternating Current) voltage at a power supply input to a second voltage at a power supply output, and an RF generator configured to receive the second voltage at an RF generator input and to use the second voltage to produce an output RF signal at an RF generator output. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the power supply performs the voltage conversion without galvanic isolation between the power supply input and the power supply output, which can increase energy efficiency while reducing complexity and cost as well. Instead, the RF generator is provided with galvanic isolation between the RF generator input and the RF generator output, which can be sufficient for achieving galvanic isolation between the power supply input and the RF generator output for safety reasons. |
| US11728774B2 |
Average power tracking power management integrated circuit
An average power tracking (APT) power management integrated circuit (PMIC) is provided. The APT PMIC is configured to generate an APT voltage to a power amplifier for amplifying a high modulation bandwidth (e.g., ≥200 MHz) radio frequency (RF) signal. The APT PMIC includes a voltage amplifier configured to generate an initial APT voltage and an offset capacitor configured to raise the initial APT voltage by a modulated offset voltage. The APT PMIC can be configured to modulate the initial APT voltage and the modulated offset voltage concurrently based on a time-variant APT target voltage. As a result, the APT PMIC can adapt the APT voltage very quickly between different voltage levels, thus making it possible to amplify a high modulation bandwidth radio frequency (RF) signal for transmission in a fifth-generation (5G) communication system. |
| US11728764B2 |
Solar module skirt assembly
A solar module skirt assembly includes a skirt that is attached to a frame of a solar module, and a clip to attach the skirt to the solar module. The clip includes a first portion to attach to a frame of the solar module and to the skirt, a second portion to hold a portion of the frame of the solar module and a portion of the skirt, and a fastener to affix the clip to the frame of the solar module and the portion of the skirt. |
| US11728763B1 |
Lock assembly, solar panel mounting apparatus, and recreational vehicle
A lock assembly includes a driving member, a locking member, and a latch. The driving member includes a connection end, and a driving end movable with respect to the connection end. The connection end is arranged on a fastener. The locking member is rotatably arranged on a carrier through a first rotation shaft. The driving end is rotatably connected to the locking member through a second rotation shaft. The locking member includes a hook. The latch is arranged on the fastener. The hook is capable of hooking the latch. The driving end is configured to capable of driving the hook to disengage from the latch, and driving the carrier to rotate with respect to the fastener, or the driving end is configured to drive the hook to hook the latch so that the carrier is secured to the fastener. |
| US11728758B1 |
Support base for photovoltaic panels
A ground-mounted system for supporting photovoltaic panels singularly or in an array of interconnected panels includes a support base, a plurality of legs connected to the support base on one side and to clips on an opposed side, where the clips connect to a photovoltaic panel. |
| US11728757B2 |
System and method for controlling temperature inside electrical and electronics system
A system and a method for controlling temperature inside electrical and electronics systems. The method includes sensing temperature of an inverter section by a temperature sensor, the inverter section including one or more electronic components. The method also includes determining, by a microcontroller, a temperature zone based on the sensed temperature and transmit a command to an inverter based on the temperature zone. The method further includes controlling speed of a compressor by an inverter based on the command. |
| US11728750B2 |
Vibration actuator having plural vibrators and inductors
A vibration actuator that is capable of reducing difference of vibration velocities when a contact member is driven using a plurality of vibrators includes a vibrator device and the contact member, which moves relative to the vibrator device. The vibrator device includes the plurality of vibrators, which are connected in series, and a plurality of inductors, which are connected in parallel to the respective vibrators. |
| US11728749B2 |
Single-stage isolated bidirectional converter and control method thereof
The disclosure provides a single-stage isolated bidirectional converter and a control method thereof. The converter includes: a first full-bridge circuit unit, a half-bridge circuit unit, a second full-bridge circuit unit, a phase-shift inductor unit, a transformer and a filter capacitor. The transformer includes a first winding and a second winding, and the first winding is provided with a center tap. The center tap is connected to the first port, two ends thereof are connected to the midpoints of the two bridge arms of the first full-bridge circuit unit through the phase-shift inductor unit, and two ends of the second winding are connected to the midpoints of the two bridge arms of the second full-bridge circuit unit. Two ends of the first full-bridge circuit unit are connected to two ends of the half-bridge circuit unit; two ends of the half-bridge circuit unit are connected to two ends of the filter capacitor. |
| US11728748B2 |
Power module for operating an electric vehicle drive with improved temperature determination of the power semiconductors
A power module for operating an electric vehicle drive, comprising: numerous power switches, each of which has a power semiconductor; a control electronics for controlling the numerous power switches to generate an output current based on an input current; wherein the control electronics also comprises a temperature unit configured to detect an operating voltage and operating current in the power semiconductor, and determine the temperature of the power semiconductor based on the operating voltage and operating current. |
| US11728743B1 |
Dielectric strength and void size in electrical isolation material of a power converter
A power electronics converter includes a carrier substrate, and a converter commutation cell including a power circuit. The power circuit includes at least one power semiconductor switching element. Each power semiconductor switching element is comprised in a power semiconductor prepackage. One or more terminals of each power semiconductor switching element are connected to at least one conductive layer of the carrier substrate at an electrical connection side of the respective power semiconductor prepackage. The electrical connection side is spaced apart from the carrier substrate by a gap. At least a portion of the gap is filled with an electrically insulating material with voids. A peak rated power output of the power electronics converter is greater than 25 kW, and a converter parameter, which is defined as a product of a dielectric strength of the electrically insulating material and a maximum void size, is less than or equal to 10,000 V. |
| US11728741B2 |
Method of operating a power generation system
This invention concerns a method of controlling a power converter system 26 operating in an overmodulation region. The power converter system 26 comprises more than two current controllers 71, 73, 77, 79 a modulator 76 and a power converter 78, and the modulator 76 is configured to provide at least one modulated drive signal 87 to the power converter 78 based on voltage reference vector signals 82a, 82b, 82c, 82d from the more than two current controllers 71, 73, 77, 79. The method comprises determining the voltage reference vector signals 82a, 82b, 82c, 82d; determining compensated voltage reference vector signals 84a, 84b, 84c, 84d indicative of a fundamental frequency of a respective voltage reference vector signal 82a, 82b, 82c, 82d; and, determining the at least one modulated drive signal 87 based on a combination of the compensated voltage reference vector signals 84a, 84b, 84c, 84d. |
| US11728737B2 |
Pre-charge circuitry and method for electric power converter
An apparatus may include an electric power converter and pre-charge circuitry. The electric power converter may include a first circuit, a second circuit and an energy transfer device. The first circuit may be connected to a power supply. The second circuit may be connected to a load. The energy transfer device may have a first side connected to the first circuit and a second side connected to the second circuit. The pre-charge circuitry may be connected to a capacitor of the first circuit. The capacitor may be connected to the first side of the energy transfer device. The pre-charge circuitry may be configured to charge the capacitor during a pre-charge mode of the electric power converter. The electric power converter may be configured to exit the pre-charge mode and enter an energy transfer mode responsive to a charge level of the capacitor reaching a threshold pre-charge level. |
| US11728726B2 |
Frequency modulation device, switching power supply and frequency modulation method thereof
The present disclosure relates to a frequency modulation device, a switching power supply and a frequency modulation method thereof. The device includes: a waveform generation unit (10) configured to generate a periodic signal required for performing frequency modulation on a clock signal of a switching power supply to be controlled; a frequency modulation unit (20) configured to perform voltage-current conversion and arithmetic processing based on the periodic signal to obtain a frequency modulation current required for performing the frequency modulation on the clock signal of the switching power supply to be controlled; and an RC oscillation unit (30) configured to perform RC oscillation processing based on the frequency modulation current to obtain a frequency oscillation signal as the clock signal of the switching power supply to be controlled. |
| US11728723B2 |
Energy injection in a resonant circuit with initial conditions
In this invention we introduce the concept of energy injection in a resonant circuit with initial conditions which is part of almost all of the present topologies. The patent will present in details several methods of energy injection in a resonant circuit with initial conditions and how it is applies to different topologies. The patent presents also a simple and economical method of driving the clamp switch in a flyback topology operating in discontinuous mode and a bias circuit in a flyback topology wherein the output voltage varies over a large range. |
| US11728721B2 |
Hybrid power converter and power conversion
A voltage converter powers a load. The voltage converter includes a first power converter and a second power converter. The first power converter produces an intermediate voltage and a first output current derived from an input voltage. The first power converter supplies the intermediate voltage to the second power converter. The second power converter produces a second output current based on the intermediate voltage received from the first power converter. An output node of the voltage converter outputs a sum of the first output current and the second output current to produce an output voltage. |
| US11728720B2 |
Power converter comprising at least one normally-on transistor
The present invention concerns a power converter including: a capacitor (CBUS) having first and second electrodes respectively coupled to first (E1) and second (E2) input terminals via a current-limiting element (R1, L1); at least one normally-on transistor (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6); a circuit (170) for powering a circuit (CMD_K1, CMD_K2) for controlling the normally-on transistor; and a switch configurable to, in a first configuration, couple first (g) and second (h) input terminals of the power supply circuit (170) respectively to the first (E1) and second (E2) input terminals of the converter, upstream of the current-limiting element (R1, l1) and, in a second configuration, connect the first (g) and second (h) input terminals of the power supply circuit (170) respectively to the first and second electrodes of the capacitor, downstream of the current-limiting element (R1, L1). |
| US11728718B2 |
Binary motor for independent operation of multiple components within an appliance
A laundry appliance includes a drum rotationally positioned within a structural cabinet. An impeller is rotationally positioned within the drum. The impeller is selectively and independently operable with respect to the drum. A binary motor has a first motor and a second motor disposed within a common housing. A first drive belt extends between the first motor and the drum. A second drive belt extends between the second motor and the impeller. The first and second motors engage the first and second drive belts on a belt side of the common housing. |
| US11728717B2 |
Azimuthal or polodial flux machines
An electrical machine (1) operating by switching of magnetic flux comprises a first magnetic structure (10), a second magnetic structure (20) and a winding (30). The first and second magnetic structures are arranged movable relative to each other along a predetermined motion path (4) and have respective sections (12,22) interleaved with each other via more than 4 air gaps. The first magnetic structure presents at each air gap a variable magnetic permeability. The second magnetic structure presents at each air gap a variable magnetic permeability and/or permanent magnet poles. Magnetic periodicities of the first and second magnetic structures are equal. For each of the air gaps, most of the magnetic flux passes at each instant in the same direction. The winding has a respective loop (32) provided either around respective section in the direction of the predetermined motion path, or along respective section along an entire closed predetermined motion path. |
| US11728714B2 |
Method for producing compressed strand
The present invention relates to a method for producing a compressed strand (F) from a wire, comprising at least the method steps of: a) shaping said wire (1) into at least one half-loop, ring, or coil in a shaping device (2); b) acting upon said at least one ring, half-loop or coil with adhesive (7); c) twisting said at least one half-loop, ring, or coil into a wire packet (1′) in a twisting device (4); d) compacting said wire packet (D) in a compacting device (5), as well as to a method for producing an electric motor, in particular a traction motor for a motor vehicle, comprising a stator (S), where the stator is equipped with at least one compressed strand (F), where the compressed strand (F) is produced according to the method of at least one of the preceding claims, as well as to the use of a compressed strand (F) in an electric motor, in particular in a traction motor for a motor vehicle, characterized in that it is a compressed strand (F) according to at least one of the preceding claims. |
| US11728712B2 |
Magnet temperature information output device and rotating electrical machine
A magnet temperature information output device is disposed on a rotating electrical machine including a stator and a rotor with a permanent magnet, and is arranged to output temperature information regarding a temperature of the permanent magnet. The magnet temperature information output device includes an element arranged to detect a magnetic flux and output an electrical signal responding to the detected magnetic flux as the temperature information. The element is disposed on the stator. |
| US11728705B2 |
Rotating electrical machine
A rotating electrical machine is equipped with a stator including a stator winding and a stator core with slots. The stator winding includes phase coils each of which is wound in the slots and connected at an end to a phase terminal and at the other end to a neutral point. The phase coils are each made up of unit coils connected in series between a corresponding one of the phase terminals and the neutral point and connected together using connecting conductors. Each of the phase coils includes two or more reversing connecting conductors each of which orients a direction in which the connecting conductor extends from the (i+1)th unit coil to the (i+2)th unit coil to be opposite to that in which the connecting conductor extends from the ith unit coil to the (i+1)th unit coil. This coil layout ensures a desired degree of electrical insulation in the stator. |
| US11728704B2 |
Surgical instrument motor with increased number of wires per phase set and increased fill factor and corresponding manufacturing method
A motor for a surgical instrument includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor includes a shaft and a magnet. The stator includes (i) a cavity in which the rotor is disposed, and (ii) a coil assembly. The coil assembly includes multiple phase sets. The phase sets include multiple sets of wires. Each of the phase sets includes multiple coils and corresponds to a respective one of the sets of wires. The coils in each of the phase sets are at respective positions about the rotor. One of the sets of wires includes at least three wires. The stator causes the rotor to axially rotate a surgical tool of the surgical instrument based on current received at the sets of wires. |
| US11728702B2 |
Electrical machine rotor with eliminated iron bridge
A rotor for an electric machine includes pairs of magnets with a bridge region therebetween. Lamination that comprise the rotor may define openings in the bridge region between the magnets of each of the pairs. A clip may be installed in the openings and a bonding material may fill the remainder of the bridge region. |
| US11728701B2 |
Canned motor and canned motor manufacturing method
This canned motor (10) is provided with a rotor (14); a cylindrical rotor can (42) that houses the rotor (14); an end plate (40) that covers an opening of the rotor can (42) in the axial direction and is joined to the rotor can (42); a rotating shaft (16) that passes through the rotor (14) and the end plate (40); and an annular wall (46) that surrounds the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (16), is joined to or integrated with the end plate (40), and is joined to the entire circumference of the rotating shaft (16) at an end thereof in the axial direction. The thickness of the end plate (40) is larger than the thickness of the annular wall (46). |
| US11728699B2 |
Stator assembly and electric motor
A stator assembly and an electric motor are provided. The stator assembly has an upper end cover, a stator core, an insulation frame, a fixing piece and a communicating piece. The stator core is located below the upper end cover. The insulation frame is arranged on the stator core. The fixing piece is arranged at a top of the insulation frame. One end of the communicating piece is sandwiched between the fixing piece and the upper end cover, and another end extends in a thickness direction of the upper end cover and is connected to the stator core. The fixing piece fixes the insulation frame, the communicating piece and the upper end cover. |
| US11728698B2 |
Variable torque low inertia brushless motor
Embodiments of a small brushless motor include a two-pole rotor and a stator having four slots into which electrical coils are placed. Additional embodiments of a small brushless motor include a two-pole rotor and stator having eight slots into which four, six, or eight electrical coils are placed. The stator may include a means for limiting cogging. The small brushless motor having a high torque constant, low coil resistance, low coil inductance, and high thermal conductivity is provided. |
| US11728697B2 |
Stator for an electric motor
A stator for an electric motor is described. An example stator includes a stator core having teeth that are radially arranged about a common central axis of the stator and located in a spaced apart manner from one another. Each tooth has an inward portion and an outward portion. The example stator further includes an electrically transmissive coil of wire that is wound contiguously upon the inward portions of at least a subset of teeth from the plurality of teeth. The stator also includes wedge members that are radially arranged about the common central axis and located intermittently with the plurality of teeth such that each wedge member abuts with the outward portions of adjacently located teeth. |
| US11728694B2 |
Wireless power receiving device, wireless power transmitting device, and method for calibrating power using the same
A wireless power transmitter according to one embodiment of the present disclosure transmits wireless power to a wireless power receiver, receives a first received power packet including an estimated received power value indicating a first calibration data point from the wireless power receiver after a negotiation phase, transmits ACK in response to the first received power packet, receives a second received power packet including an estimated received power value indicating a second calibration data point from the wireless power receiver, transmits ACK in response to the second received power packet, receives a new second received power packet including an estimated received power value indicating a third calibration data point from the wireless power receiver, transmits ACK in response to the new second received power packet, and constructs a power calibration curve using the first received power packet, the second received power packet, and the new second received power packet. |
| US11728688B2 |
Free positioning charging pad
Systems, methods and apparatus for wireless charging are disclosed. An apparatus has a wireless charging apparatus has a battery charging power source coupled to a charging circuit, a plurality of charging cells configured to provide a charging surface, and a controller. The controller may be configured to provide a pulse to the charging circuit, detect a frequency of oscillation of the charging circuit responsive to the pulse or a rate of decay of the oscillation of the charging circuit, and determine that a chargeable device has been placed in proximity to a coil of the charging circuit based on changes in a characteristic of the charging circuit. The pulse may have a duration that is less than half the period of a nominal resonant frequency of the charging circuit. |
| US11728686B2 |
Wireless charging of devices
Disclosed is a method of operating an array of receiver devices as a phased array. The receiver devices are in a fixed mutual relationship within a zone and each receiver device comprises a photovoltaic element. The method involves receiving a signal from within the zone at a plurality of the receiver devices to generate a plurality of received signals and processing the received signals using at least one phase difference therebetween. The method also involves directing a beam of light from a unit located within the zone to the photovoltaic elements, thereby providing power to said receiver devices. The invention extends to an array of transmitter devices and to an array of both transmitter and receiver devices. |
| US11728679B2 |
Microphone, a headphone, a kit comprising the microphone and the headphone, and a method for processing sound using the kit
The present invention relates to a kit comprising a microphone and a headphone, and also a case member provided with a first cut-out region for accommodating the microphone and a second cut-out region for accommodating the headphone as well as electronics means for charging the microphone and/or the headphone; the microphone comprising: a sound-receiving portion; a headphone connecting portion; an extension portion connecting a distal end arranged to connect to the sound-receiving portion and a proximal end opposite the distal end thereof and arranged to connect to the headphone connecting portion, the proximal end extending a distance from the distal end such that a voice signal received is greater than the environmental noise thus yielding a higher signal to noise ratio; the headphone comprising: a main body portion dimensioned for adapting to the user's ear contour to retain the headphone on the ear; a microphone connecting portion provided on the main body portion; each of the headphone connecting portion and the microphone connecting portion is provided with magnets, when the microphone is in use, the microphone is arranged to detachably connect to the headphone by means of their respective the magnets. The kit of the present invention allows the use of a boom microphone in a portable headphone. |
| US11728675B2 |
Power supply apparatus
A power supply apparatus is coupled to an AC power source, a critical load, and a general load. The power supply apparatus includes a UPS, a generator system, a power conversion system, and a controller. The power conversion system includes a first power conversion path and a second power conversion path. The first power conversion path is connected to the critical load and an output side, and the second power conversion path is connected to the general load and an input side. The first power conversion path and the second power conversion path are jointly connected to a DC bus. When the controller determines that the AC power source is abnormal, the controller controls disconnecting the AC power source, and activates the UPS to supply power to the critical load so as to enable the first power conversion path and disable the second power conversion path. |
| US11728674B2 |
Power source control device
A redundant power source ECU detects for failure of a power source of a primary system from a first DC-to-DC converter. In cases in which a failure has been detected during autonomous driving, the redundant power source ECU performs control to cause operation by a sub battery of a predetermined secondary system component that draws an inrush current, regardless of whether or not operation has been requested. |
| US11728673B2 |
Advanced smart battery analytic and diagnostic systems and methods
An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is provided including an interface to receive first sensor data indicative of operating information of a battery and second sensor data indicative of state-of-health characteristics of the battery from one or more sensors, and configured to communicate with a computer coupled to a plurality of UPSs, and a controller configured to receive the first sensor data, provide the first sensor data to the computer, receive an estimated battery health status (EBHS) of the battery based on the first sensor data and baseline battery health characteristics from the computer, receive the second sensor data from the one or more sensors, determine an actual battery health status (ABHS) of the battery based on the second sensor data, compare the EBHS and the ABHS, and communicate information to the computer to adjust the baseline battery health characteristics based on the comparison of the EBHS and the ABHS. |
| US11728671B2 |
Assembly and method for powering an electric aircraft and/or an electric aircraft equipped with said assembly
An assembly and a method for powering an electric aircraft by way of a supplementary energy-supplying device. The electric energy delivered by such device reduces the energy drawn from the battery and recharges the battery when the supplementary electrical power exceeds that consumed. A greater extension of the flight time may be achieved by defining a number of energy profiles that can be automatically activated by energy management components. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the supplementary energy-supplying device is a photovoltaic film covering at least a portion of a frame of the aircraft. The invention relates also to an electric aircraft equipped with the assembly. |
| US11728670B2 |
Wireless recharging devices and methods based on thermal boundary conditions
Devices and methods described herein facilitate rapid wireless recharging, while reducing risk of injury, damage, or discomfort caused by heat generated during recharging. The embodiments described herein are useful in a variety of context, including for IoT devices, personal electronics, electric vehicles, and medical devices, among others. Such devices can prevent localized over-heating of the device. |
| US11728658B2 |
Hybrid power system control and operating strategy based on power system state vector calculation
Controlling a hybrid power system includes calculating a power system state vector based on energy demand and a stored data array including a matrix defined by a power system hardware configuration. The control further includes producing a power request based on the power system state vector, and varying a flow of energy amongst energy devices using drive linkages in the hybrid power system based on the power request. Related apparatus, control logic and controller structure is disclosed. |
| US11728657B2 |
Electric hydraulic fracturing with battery power as primary source
A hydraulic fracturing system includes one or more battery trailers having one or more batteries for providing operational energy to one or more connected components. The system also includes a switchgear system and fracturing equipment to receive operational energy from the one or more batteries of the one or more battery trailers to perform one or more fracturing actions. |
| US11728656B2 |
Solar charge controller adaptable for multiple solar substring chemistries and configurations
A system for balancing voltages in solar substrings in a first solar panel includes an inductive balancer circuit. The inductive balancer circuit includes a first power level pair and a second power level pair each coupled to the solar substring, and including: a pair of switches arranged in series; a pair of capacitors arranged in series and connected in parallel to the first pair of switches; and an inductor arranged between the first pair of switches and the first pair of capacitors. The system further includes a controller coupled to the inductive balancer circuit and configured to: oscillate states of the pair of switches at a duty cycle; balance voltages across the first power level pair and the second power level pair; and generate a total voltage output that is a multiple of a nominal operating voltage of a most-illuminated solar substring. |
| US11728652B2 |
Regulation process of an electrical distribution network
A regulation process of an electrical distribution network that comprises a main power source, among one or more electrical sources, configured to impose on the network the voltage and frequency of a power circulating on the network to which one or more loads are connected.The process includes, in the event of a variation of one of the frequency or the voltage detected on the network, during a primary regulation, one adjustment step by the main source of the other between the frequency and the voltage, to maintain constant the ratio voltage/frequency. |
| US11728649B2 |
Fast post-fault phase reactance balancing
Disclosed is a reactance-injecting module and its method of use to balance the currents among the phases of polyphase electric power transmission lines or to manage power flow among alternate paths, where the reactance-injecting module has high-speed, dedicated communication links to enable the immediate removal or reduction of injected reactance from all phases of a phase balancing cluster when a fault is detected on any one of the multiple phases. The reactance-injecting module may communicate information on a detected fault to the other reactance-injecting modules of the phase balancing cluster within 10 microseconds after the fault is detected to allow the phase balancing cluster to eliminate injected reactance from all phases within a time that is short compared to a cycle of the alternating current, such as 1 millisecond after the fault is detected. This provides extremely fast neutralization of injected reactance to minimize interference with fault localization analyses. |
| US11728648B1 |
Smart load management apparatus and system for houses and buildings with solar system installations
A solar system installed at a house or building, which may include solar panels and a solar inverter. When the solar system is installed at the house or building, the power load associated with the solar system might overload an electrical panel. This might force the owner of the house or building to spend thousands of dollars on an electrical panel upgrade. To avoid such an expensive upgrade, a smart load manager (SLM) is disclosed that can communicate with the solar inverter and can control it. The SLM can function as a real-time load shedding device, thereby avoiding the cost of a load center/panel upgrade, while enabling a safe and cost-effective solar system installation. |
| US11728645B2 |
Enhanced system and method for string balancing
A photovoltaic system, including: a plurality of photovoltaic panels having outputs connected in series as a string to provide a string output; a converter coupled to the string to receive the string output as an input and generate a direct current output from the input; a series connection of the string output and the direct current output; and a bus powered at least in part by the series connection of the string output and the direct current output. |
| US11728643B2 |
Level sensing shut-off for a rate-triggered electrostatic discharge protection circuit
A device includes a protected terminal, a reference terminal, and a rate-triggered circuit coupled to the protected terminal and to the reference terminal. The rate-triggered circuit is configured to provide an output voltage responsive to a ramp rate of a voltage at the protected terminal being greater than a rate threshold. The device also includes a transistor configured to shunt current from the protected terminal to the reference terminal responsive to the rate-triggered circuit output voltage, and a level-sensing circuit configured to turn off the transistor responsive to the voltage at the protected terminal being greater than a level-sense threshold. |
| US11728641B2 |
System and method for controlling and monitoring parallel surge arresters and bushings of a power transformer and motor
An over-voltage protection system is provided for use with electrical equipment. The system includes a protection circuit having a first bus for receiving electrical power, a second bus for providing power to the equipment and two parallel surge arresters connected between the first bus and ground. A main and backup bushing are arranged in parallel between the first and second bus. The main bushing is arranged in series with a normally closed contact maintaining the main bushing in service by default. The backup bushing is arranged in series with a normally open contact isolating the backup bushing by default. The protection circuit comprises a controller for testing the insulation of the arresters and bushings. The controller is configured to selectively actuate the contacts to selectively isolate, or incorporate, the arresters and bushings in the circuit to facilitate testing and maintenance while maintaining the protection circuit operational. |
| US11728635B2 |
Apparatus for joining extended lengths of conduit
An apparatus for joining extended lengths of conduit. The apparatus provides a means for decreasing the time required to assemble extended lengths of conduit. The apparatus comprises an apparatus head, an extender joining body and a conduit interface. |
| US11728634B2 |
Support member-attached wiring member
A support member-attached wiring member includes: a wiring member flatly formed; a support member including a fitting part formed into a cylindrical shape opening in one portion in a circumferential direction so as to be able to be fitted to an outer peripheral part of a rod-like member; a penetration part passing through the wiring member in a state where the wiring member is disposed on an outer side of the support member; and a retaining part which does not pass through the wiring member but is provided on an outer side of the wiring member to prevent the penetration part from coming out of the wiring member. |
| US11728630B2 |
Method of electric wire routing
A method of electric wire routing includes: routing an electric wire in an electric wire routing path which is provided in a case and has a concave shape in a cross-sectional view; and covering an upper portion of the electric wire routing path with a cover. A pair of guide pins are inserted into a through hole formed in a bottom portion of the electric wire routing path in the case from below to a position above a side wall portion which forms the electric wire routing path. The electric wire is passed between the guide pins. The cover is assembled to the upper portion of the electric wire routing path while the guide pins are pulled out from the through hole. |
| US11728625B2 |
Light emitting element
A light emitting element of the present disclosure includes a compound semiconductor substrate 11, a stacked structure 20 including a GaN-based compound semiconductor, a first light reflection layer 41, and a second light reflection layer 42. The stacked structure 20 includes, in a stacked state a first compound semiconductor layer 21, an active layer 23, and a second compound semiconductor layer 22. The first light reflection layer 41 is disposed on the compound semiconductor substrate 11 and has a concave mirror section 43. The second light reflection layer 42 is disposed on a second surface side of the second compound semiconductor layer 22 and has a flat shape. The compound semiconductor substrate 11 includes a low impurity concentration compound semiconductor substrate or a semi-insulating compound semiconductor substrate. |
| US11728624B2 |
Tensile strained semiconductor photon emission and detection devices and integrated photonics system
Tensile strained germanium is provided that can be sufficiently strained to provide a nearly direct band gap material or a direct band gap material. Compressively stressed or tensile stressed stressor materials in contact with germanium regions induce uniaxial or biaxial tensile strain in the germanium regions. Stressor materials may include silicon nitride or silicon germanium. The resulting strained germanium structure can be used to emit or detect photons including, for example, generating photons within a resonant cavity to provide a laser. |
| US11728616B2 |
III-V laser platforms on silicon with through silicon vias by wafer scale bonding
A laser integrated photonic platform to allow for independent fabrication and development of laser systems in silicon photonics. The photonic platform includes a silicon substrate with an upper surface, one or more through silicon vias (TSVs) defined through the silicon substrate, and passive alignment features in the substrate. The photonic platform includes a silicon substrate wafer with through silicon vias (TSVs) defined through the silicon substrate, and passive alignment features in the substrate for mating the photonic platform to a photonics integrated circuit. The photonic platform also includes a III-V semiconductor material structure wafer, where the III-V wafer is bonded to the upper surface of the silicon substrate and includes at least one active layer forming a light source for the photonic platform. |
| US11728609B2 |
Crimping tool
A crimping tool, for attaching at least one wire to a connector, includes a housing, a first handle coupled to the housing, and a second handle coupled to the housing and movable relative to the first handle. The crimping tool also includes a working head coupled to the housing opposite the first and second handles. The working head includes an upper wall, an end wall, and a gap defined between the upper wall and the end wall. The crimping tool also includes a punch assembly slidable along the working head toward the end wall in response to movement of the second handle toward the first handle. The punch assembly is visible through the gap as the punch assembly slides toward the end wall. |
| US11728600B1 |
Universal DC power adaptor
A universal DC power adaptor for a PRC-148 radio, a PRC-152 radio, a Handheld ISR Transceiver, and similar devices and a method of using the same, is disclosed. The universal DC power adaptor includes mounting and locking features that are common to both the PRC-148 radio and the PRC-152 radio. The universal DC power adaptor further includes certain mounting and locking features that are unique to the PRC-148 radio and other mounting and locking features that are unique to the PRC-152 radio. The universal DC power adaptor also provides an output voltage suitable for both the PRC-148 and PRC-152 radios. Such features also are compatible with the Handheld ISR Transceiver, making the universal DC power adaptor compatible with the ISR Transceiver as well. Additionally, the universal DC power adaptor includes programmable control electronics. |
| US11728591B2 |
One piece rubber plug sealing a terminal module and terminal fitting within a housing
A connector includes a housing 11 and terminal fittings 12 and a terminal module 13 to be accommodated into the housing 11. The terminal module 13 includes inner conductor terminals 20 and a dielectric 21 for covering outer peripheries of the inner conductor terminals 20 and has larger external dimensions than the terminal fitting 12. A first wire 81 is connected to a rear part of the terminal fitting 12. A second wire 82 is connected to a rear part of the inner conductor terminal 20 in the terminal module 13. The connector 10 also includes a one-piece rubber plug 63. The one-piece rubber plug 60 is formed with first seal holes 62 through which the first wires 81 are passed in a liquid-tight manner, and a second seal hole 63 through which the second wire 82 is passed in a liquid-tight manner. |
| US11728590B2 |
Optical transceiver
An optical transceiver, attachable and detachable along a first direction with respect to an apparatus, includes an optical module having a first surface intersecting the first direction and first and second sleeves extending from the first surface in a direction of the optical transceiver, a housing extending along the first direction and accommodating the optical module, and first and second receptacles connected to the first and second sleeves and aligned according to deviations of the first and second sleeves on the first surface from first and second reference positions, respectively. An accommodating part on one end of the housing along the first direction accommodates the first and second receptacles which are fixed to the housing via a conductive resin filled between the housing and the first and second receptacles. |
| US11728588B2 |
Electrical connector for a control unit of a vehicle brake system
An electrical connector is adapted to be retained in a non-conducting housing and electrically connecting a first component to a second component spaced from one another. The connector includes a first end having a first contact portion for electrically communicating with the first component. A second end of the connector has a second contact portion for electrically communicating with the second component. The second end has a cantilevered beam adapted to flex at a knee portion to bias the second contact portion against an electrical contact surface of the second component. An attachment portion is disposed between the first and second ends. The attachment portion includes an engagement portion providing an interference fit with a mating groove of the housing in which the connector is retained. |
| US11728585B2 |
Compact electrical connector with shell bounding spaces for receiving mating protrusions
An electrical connector includes a housing having a wall bounding, at least in part, an opening in which a plurality of terminals are exposed and a shell configured to encircle an outer surface of the wall. The shell may include: guide portions, a plurality of first portions configured to conform with the outer surface of the wall, a plurality of second portions spaced apart from the outer surface of the wall, and a plurality of hook portions configured to engage with an edge of the wall. The hook portions may be opposite the guide portions. Second portions, spaced from the outer surface of the wall, may be distributed around the bounding wall and may have different sizes to receive different projections from the plug, both preventing insertion of the plug in an incorrect orientation and counterbalancing the force on the connector housing during mating of a plug to the connector. |
| US11728584B2 |
Clamping terminal
A clamping terminal comprises a first elastic arm disposed at one end thereof and includes a first elastic beam and a first upper sub-arm coupled to the first elastic beam. A second elastic arm is disposed at the other end of the clamping terminal and includes a second elastic beam and a second upper sub-arm coupled to the second elastic beam. A shared elastic arm assembly is disposed between the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm and includes at least one shared elastic beam. Two sides of the shared elastic beam are coupled to shared sub-arms respectively, such that the first elastic arm is disposed opposite to one side of the shared elastic arm assembly to form a first sub-clamping terminal. The second elastic arm is disposed opposite to the other side of the shared elastic arm assembly to form a second sub-clamping terminal. |
| US11728579B2 |
Grounding plate and methods of shipping and installing a grounding plate
A method of transporting grounding plates is provided, having a step of providing a plurality of grounding plates made from an electrically conductive material. Each grounding plate has a plate body with first and second faces that are planar, opposed, and parallel to each other, and a grounding connector formed from the same material and having a first end connected to the plate body. The grounding connector is bendable about the first end from a planar configuration to a functional configuration. In the planar configuration, the grounding connector is aligned with and parallel to the first and second faces of the plate body, and in the functional configuration, the grounding connector is at an angle relative to the first face of the plate body. The method has the further steps of stacking the plurality of grounding plates in the planar configuration and transporting the stack to a destination. |
| US11728578B2 |
Quad 5G NR MIMO antenna array with slanted formation
An antenna array includes one or more substrates and four individual antennas in a slant formation to improve radiation pattern independence. In various embodiments, a novel slanted antenna array configuration is disclosed where one of the four antennas is orthogonal to two of the remaining three antennas. In some embodiments, two separate substrates and a tapered dielectric spacer are used to provide a larger variety of slant formations. |
| US11728577B2 |
Multi-layered antenna having dual-band patch
An array antenna is provided with a plurality of radiating patches, wherein each of the patches, operates in one frequency band along one direction and in a different frequency band along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The signals from each radiating patch are coupled to two delay lines, which traverse over a variable dielectric constant plate. A voltage potential is controllably applied to each delay line to change the dielectric constant of the VDC plate in the vicinity of that delay line, thereby introducing delay in signal travel. In order to isolate the voltage potential from the two orthogonal delay lines applied to each radiating patch, at least one of the delay lines is connected to a coupling patch, which capacitively couples the RF energy to the radiating patch. |
| US11728576B2 |
Plastic air-waveguide antenna with conductive particles
This document describes techniques and apparatuses for a plastic air-waveguide antenna with conductive particles. The described antenna includes an antenna body made from a resin embedded with conductive particles, a surface of the antenna body that includes a resin layer with no or fewer conductive particles, and a waveguide structure. The waveguide structure can be made from a portion of the surface on which the embedded conductive particles are exposed. The waveguide structure can be molded as part of the antenna body or cut into the antenna body using a laser, which also exposes the conductive particles. If the waveguide is molded as part of the antenna body, the conductive particles can be exposed by an etching process or by using the laser. In this way, the described apparatuses and techniques can reduce weight, improve gain and phase control, improve high-temperature performance, and avoid at least some vapor-deposition plating operations. |
| US11728571B2 |
Large intelligent surfaces with sparse channel sensors
Large intelligent surfaces (LISs) with sparse channel sensors are provided. Embodiments described herein provide efficient solutions for these problems by leveraging tools from compressive sensing and deep learning. Consequently, an LIS architecture based on sparse channel sensors is provided where all LIS elements are passive reconfigurable elements except for a few elements that are active (e.g., connected to baseband). Two solutions are developed that design LIS reflection matrices with negligible training overhead. First, compressive sensing tools are leveraged to construct channels at all the LIS elements from the channels seen only at the active elements. These full channels can then be used to design the LIS reflection matrices with no training overhead. Second, a deep learning-based solution is deployed where the LIS learns how to optimally interact with the incident signal given the channels at the active elements, which represent the current state of the environment and transmitter/receiver locations. |
| US11728566B2 |
Electronic devices with passive radio-frequency power distribution circuitry
An electronic device may include a transceiver, first and second antennas, and a passive radio-frequency power distribution circuit. The distribution circuit may have a first port coupled to the transceiver, a second port coupled to the first antenna, and a third port coupled to the third antenna. The distribution circuit may include a transformer coupled between the ports. The transformer may have at least two intertwined inductors formed from conductive traces on a dielectric substrate. The intertwined inductors may be concentric about a common point. The intertwined inductors may extend from the common point to the second and third ports. The intertwined inductors may have a coil or spiral shape and may wind around the common point at least once. Intertwining the inductors may serve to minimize the lateral footprint of the distribution circuit in the device. |
| US11728563B2 |
Antenna for wireless communication and electronic device including the same
An electronic device is provided, which includes a housing; a conductive member forming at least a part of the housing; first to third nonconductive members separating the conductive member, wherein the conductive member includes a first conductive pattern disposed between the first nonconductive member and the second nonconductive member, and a second conductive pattern disposed between the second nonconductive member and the third nonconductive member; a first feeding part connected to the first conductive pattern; a second feeding part connected to the second conductive pattern; a first ground part connected to the first conductive pattern at a point adjacent to the second nonconductive member; and a communication circuit electrically connected with the conductive member. |
| US11728556B2 |
Phase sequencing three-phase network
The invention relates to a phase sequencing three-phase network comprising a first side connected to a second side via the network. The first side comprises one endpoint (EP1) and the second side comprises three endpoints (EP2, EP3, and EP4). The network comprises five nodes (NP1-NP5) interconnected via feed line sections (FP1-FP10) comprising at least one transmission line section (R11-R102) each. The invention further relates to an optimization method for the network for deciding characteristic impedance and length of each transmission line section (R11-R102). |
| US11728553B1 |
Dual-band waveguide feed network
A feed network is provided that includes a transmit section, a body section coupled to the transmit section, and a receive section coupled to the body section. The transmit section and the body section form a transmitter unit coupled to a first section of a core waveguide, wherein the first section of the core waveguide is a square waveguide. The body section and the receive section form a receiver unit coupled to a second section of the core waveguide, wherein the second section of the core waveguide is a circular waveguide. |
| US11728550B2 |
Sealed battery
The present disclosure enables a decline in a joining force between an internal terminal and an external terminal to be suppressed even when a load is applied to a sealed battery from the outside. In a sealed battery disclosed herein, an external terminal includes a plate portion and a flange portion. The plate portion has a rectangular shape and includes an internal terminal joining portion that is joined to the internal terminal at one end of the plate portion in a lengthwise direction and an external device joining portion that is joined to an external device at another end of the plate portion in the lengthwise direction. The flange portion is arranged in at least one side edge portion of the plate portion in a transverse direction so as to rise approximately perpendicularly with respect to the plate portion. A first imaginary line which passes through a nearest point of the internal terminal joining portion to the external device joining portion and which is parallel to the transverse direction of the plate portion intersects with the flange portion. |
| US11728548B1 |
Separator for electrochemical cell
An electrochemical cell having one or more electrodes with TMCCC materials introduces improved performance by including a special separator having ceramics and/or a discrete multilayer construction. TMCCC materials with no surface modifications, and existing electrolytes with no composition modifications are combined with a different grade of separator to improve cell performance. |
| US11728547B2 |
Polymer electrolyte lamination layer for lithium metal battery
An electrochemical cell has a cathode having a cathode current collector and a cathode active material, an anode having an anode current collector and an anode active material comprising lithium metal, a liquid electrolyte, a separator between the cathode active material and the anode active material, and a polymer electrolyte lamination layer bonding the anode to the separator. The polymer electrolyte lamination layer is formulated using a crosslinked polymer, a lithium salt, a plasticizer, and an anode additive. |
| US11728546B2 |
Microporous membrane separators for lithium ion rechargeable batteries and related methods
Several embodiments of a microporous battery separator for lithium rechargeable batteries and/or related methods of making and/or using such separators are disclosed. A dry process battery separator or membrane separator exhibits a thickness that is less than about 14 μm and has increased strength performance as defined by reduced splittiness. The mode of splitting failure has been investigated, and the improvement in splittiness quantified by a test method known as the Composite Splittiness Index (CSI). |
| US11728545B2 |
Lithium ion batteries comprising nanofibers
Lithium ion batteries, electrodes, nanofibers, and methods for producing same are disclosed herein. Provided herein are batteries having (a) increased energy density; (b) decreased pulverization (structural disruption due to volume expansion during lithiation/de-lithiation processes); and/or (c) increased lifetime. In some embodiments described herein, using high throughput, water-based electrospinning process produces nanofibers of high energy capacity materials (e.g., ceramic) with nanostructures such as discrete crystal domains, mesopores, hollow cores, and the like; and such nanofibers providing reduced pulverization and increased charging rates when they are used in anodic or cathodic materials. |
| US11728544B2 |
Separators for electrochemical cells
Provided are separators for use in batteries and capacitors comprising (a) at least 50% by weight of an aluminum oxide and (b) an organic polymer, wherein the aluminum oxide is surface modified by treatment with an organic acid to form a modified aluminum oxide, and wherein the treatment provides dispersibility of the aluminum oxide in aprotic solvents such as N-methyl pyrrolidone. Preferably, the organic acid is a sulfonic acid, such as p-toluenesulfonic acid. Also preferably, the organic polymer is a fluorinated polymer, such as polyvinylidene fluoride. Also provided are electrochemical cells and capacitors comprising such separators. |
| US11728542B2 |
Separator for electrochemical device comprising inorganic coating layer and method for manufacturing the same
A separator for an electrochemical device, including a porous substrate and an inorganic coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous substrate and method for manufacturing the same are provided. The inorganic coating layer includes a binder resin and inorganic particles, and the binder resin includes a polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin and shows a low electrolyte absorption ratio. The separator has excellent adhesion with an electrode and shows low resistance characteristics. |
| US11728536B2 |
Storage battery container
A storage battery container is provided with an air supply part having an air supply port provided to the bottom surface, a variable heat dissipation device that balances accumulated heat inside the storage battery, and an air discharge part of a rear surface having an air discharge port correspondingly provided to a heat release part of the variable heat dissipation device. The air supply part puts the air supply port in an open state when power is being supplied, and puts the air supply port in a closed state when the power supply stops. The air discharge part puts the air discharge port in an open state when the variable heat dissipation device is actuated, and puts the air discharge port in a closed state when the actuation of the variable heat dissipation device stops. |
| US11728532B1 |
Electric aircraft and method of cooling a battery pack
In an aspect an electric aircraft is presented. An electric aircraft includes a consumable coolant reservoir housed within the electric aircraft. A consumable coolant reservoir is configured to contain a coolant. An electric aircraft includes a battery pack temperature control system including at least a thermal pathway. A thermal pathway is in thermal communication with a consumable coolant reservoir and at least a battery pack of an electric aircraft. A thermal pathway is configured to transport a thermal energy away from at least a battery pack. |
| US11728530B2 |
Lithium secondary battery and secondary battery sub module comprising the same
The present invention provides a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery sub module including the same. The lithium secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly; a plastic case which houses the electrode assembly and includes a gas barrier layer; and a pouch film cover which seals the plastic case having the electrode assembly housed therein, such that it is possible to achieve a battery having a significantly increased thickness so as to increase the capacity thereof without structural limitation, secure durability of the battery due to having excellent resistance to permeability, and improve productivity due to a decrease in an occurrence of poor insulation. Thereby, the lithium secondary battery sub module including the lithium secondary battery may have a high energy density and may be formed in a compact shape with reduced manufacturing costs. |
| US11728528B2 |
Isolatable electrodes and associated articles and methods
Articles containing electrodes and current collectors arranged such that at least one electrode can be electronically isolated from other components of the article and/or an electrochemical device, and associated systems and methods, are provided. In some cases, the articles contain substrates for which a change in volume of the substrate causes at least one electrode to become electronically isolated from other components of the article and/or an electrochemical device. In certain cases, heating the substrate causes the change in volume of the substrate. |
| US11728527B2 |
Battery pack including battery cells connected to a printed circuit board substrate via first and second electrode tabs
A battery pack includes: a plurality of battery cells; a printed circuit board (PCB) substrate electrically connected to the plurality of battery cells and including first and second surfaces opposite each other; and first and second electrode tabs electrically connecting each of the plurality of battery cells and the PCB substrate and respectively connected to conductive pads that have different polarities and are located on the first surface of the PCB substrate. The battery pack has an improved structure for easily electrically connecting the battery cells. |
| US11728526B2 |
Vehicular battery charger, charging system, and method with a time delay function
A vehicle battery charger and a vehicle battery charging system are described and illustrated, and can include a controller enabling a user to enter a time of day at which the vehicle battery charger or system begins and/or ends charging of the vehicle battery. The vehicle battery charger can be separate from the vehicle, can be at least partially integrated into the vehicle, can include a transmitter and/or a receiver capable of communication with a controller that is remote from the vehicle and vehicle charger, and can be controlled by a user or another party (e.g., a power utility) to control battery charging based upon a time of day, cost of power, or other factors. |
| US11728524B2 |
Battery arrangement for an electrically drivable motor vehicle
A battery arrangement (10) for an electrically drivable motor vehicle has a battery housing (12) for receiving battery cells for electrically driving the motor vehicle. A control electronics system (14) is provided outside the battery housing (12) for controlling the battery cells. A module housing (16) is connected to the battery housing (12) for covering the control electronics system (14) and a module heat-conducting element (28) is provided between the control electronics system (14) and the module housing (16) so that heat generated in the control electronics system (14) is dissipated to the module housing (16) by heat conduction. The module housing (16) and the module heat element (28) passively cool the control electronics system (14), which is provided outside the battery housing (12), thereby providing simple and cost-effective dissipation of heat produced in the battery arrangement (10). |
| US11728518B2 |
Rectangular secondary battery
Provided is a rectangular secondary cell enabling seal performance of a gasket to be improved with a simple structure without enlarging a shaft of a terminal. A rectangular secondary cell according to the present invention includes a cell can housing a winding group and having an opening portion, a lid provided with a positive electrode terminal electrically connected to the winding group and closing the opening portion, and a gasket having an interposed portion interposed between the lid and a lower surface of the positive electrode terminal. In the gasket, an external shape of the interposed portion is smaller than an external shape of the lower surface of the positive electrode terminal. |
| US11728516B2 |
Battery, battery manufacturing method, and battery manufacturing apparatus
A battery including a first electrode layer, a solid electrolyte layer on the first electrode layer, a second electrode layer which is located on the solid electrolyte layer and which is a counter electrode layer of the first electrode layer, and a space portion, wherein a first thickness portion is located on the first active material layer, the second thickness portion is located on the first electrode layer, the second active material layer is located at a position which faces the first thickness portion and which does not face the first active material layer via the second thickness portion, the second collector extends to the position facing the second thickness portion and a region provided with the second active material layer, the second thickness portion is in contact with the second electrode layer, and the space portion is surrounded by the second electrode layer and the second thickness portion. |
| US11728514B2 |
Additive, electrolyte for rechargeable lithium battery, and rechargeable lithium battery including the same
An additive represented by Chemical Formula 1, an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery including the same, and a rechargeable lithium battery, wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group. |
| US11728506B2 |
Device for charging and discharging a battery cell and method of charging and discharging battery cell using the same
A device for charging and discharging a battery cell capable of suppressing a swelling phenomenon of a terrace portion of a battery cell during a formation process of the battery cell includes first and second plates configured to receive a battery cell therebetween and to press two surfaces of the battery cell; first and second grippers connected to the first and second plates, respectively, the first and second grippers protrude to face each other and configured to contact a lead region of the battery cell; and first and second pressing pads positioned inward of the first and second grippers, the first and second pressing pads being configured to contact a terrace region of the battery cell. A method of charging and discharging a battery cell using the same is also provided. |
| US11728503B2 |
Fuel cell module
A fuel cell module includes a fuel cell stack, a plurality of accessories, a plurality of maintenance components, and a frame. The frame has a three-dimensional structure having an internal space. The fuel cell stack and the accessories are fixed to the frame in a state where they are accommodated in the internal space. In a plan view of the fuel cell module, the maintenance components are fixed to the frame in a state where the maintenance components are placed in an external space formed on one side from the frame from among external spaces formed outside the internal space. |
| US11728502B2 |
Electrolyte replenishment method for molten carbonate fuel cell stack
A method for replenishing an electrolyte of a molten carbonate fuel cell stack includes: preparing an electrolyte colloidal solution containing 10% to 20% of the electrolyte and having a viscosity of 200 to 800 Pa·s; replenishing the electrolyte of the cell stack using the electrolyte colloidal solution prepared in step 1 to allow the electrolyte to adhere to an electrode and an internal channel of the cell stack; discharging excess electrolyte colloidal solution in the cell stack; and drying and discharging water or an organic solvent in the cell stack under an inert gas condition to complete replenishment of the electrolyte of the cell stack, and performing a discharge performance test. |
| US11728500B2 |
Polymer electrolyte membrane, membrane electrode assembly, polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and process for producing polymer electrolyte membrane
Provided is a polymer electrolyte membrane comprising: (a) a polyelectrolyte having an ion exchange capacity of from 0.5 to 3.0 meq/g; and (b) at least one scandium compound selected from the group consisting of scandium oxide, scandium acetate, scandium sulfate, scandium nitrate, and scandium carbonate, wherein a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-derived compound in the polymer electrolyte membrane has a total content of 10 ppm or less. |
| US11728492B2 |
Atomically dispersed precursor for preparing a non-platinum group metal electrocatalyst
An atomically dispersed precursor (ADP) for preparing a non-platinum group metal electrocatalyst includes: sacrificial metal centers comprising a sacrificial metal selected from Cd and Zn; metal active sites comprising a transition metal; and first and second ligands linking the sacrificial metal centers and the metal active sites into a network. The ADP may be immobilized on a carbon support. The first and second ligands may comprise N-containing ligands of different carbon chain lengths. Alternatively, the first and second ligands may comprise N-containing ligands and O-containing ligands, respectively. |
| US11728486B1 |
Electrode materials prepared by nanoporous carbon composite technology
The present invention provides a nanoporous carbon composite (NCC) for use as an electrode material. NCC comprises active electrode material, one or more additives in a form of particles or fibers, and a nanoporous carbon phase that binds pieces of the active electrode material and pieces of the additive with each other. The nanoporous carbon phase is derived from a polyimide precipitate prepared from imidization of a poly(amic acid) solution. NCC further comprises micro-cracks distributed throughout the NCC to build a three-dimensional (3D) network, wherein the micro-crack is bounded in one or more parts by a surface of the active electrode material or the additive. |
| US11728485B2 |
Anode for fluoride ion battery
An anode for a fluoride ion electrochemical cell is provided and includes a layered material of hard carbon, nitrogen doped graphite, boron doped graphite, TiS2, MoS2, TiSe2, MoSe2, VS2, VSe2, electrides of alkali earth metal nitrides, electrides of metal carbides, or combinations thereof. The anode may be included in a fluoride ion electrochemical cell, which additionally includes a cathode and a fluoride ion electrolyte arranged between the cathode and the anode. At least one of the cathode and the anode reversibly exchange the fluoride ions with the electrolyte during charging or discharging of the electrochemical cell. |
| US11728481B2 |
Method of producing positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A method of producing a positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, the method includes preparing nickel-containing composite oxide particles having a ratio 1D90/1D10 of a 90% particle size 1D90 to a 10% particle size 1D10 in volume-based cumulative particle size distribution is 3 or less; mixing the composite oxide particles and a lithium compound to obtain a first mixture; subjecting the first mixture to a first heat treatment at a first temperature and a second heat treatment at a second temperature higher than the first temperature to obtain a first heat-treated product; and subjecting the first heat-treated material to a dispersion treatment. |
| US11728478B2 |
Positive electrode active material including impurity elements in a crystal defect or a cavity
Provided is a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery having favorable cycle characteristics and high capacity. A covering layer containing aluminum and a covering layer containing magnesium are provided on a superficial portion of the positive electrode active material. The covering layer containing magnesium exists in a region closer to a particle surface than the covering layer containing aluminum is. The covering layer containing aluminum can be formed by a sol-gel method using an aluminum alkoxide. The covering layer containing magnesium can be formed as follows: magnesium and fluorine are mixed as a starting material and then subjected to heating after the sol-gel step, so that magnesium is segregated. |
| US11728455B2 |
Method of manufacturing μ-tandem photovoltaic cells and μ-tandem photovoltaic cell produced by this method
A method of producing photovoltaic cells with the μ-tandem architecture based on crystalline silicon substrates and quantum dots, ensuring both effective and stable operation of the entire tandem system as well as high absorption in the spectral range from UV to MIR and operation in scattered and incident light conditions at different angles, acting as an anti-reflective layer. A further purpose of the invention is to develop a new structure of a μ-tandem photovoltaic cell based on microcrystalline silicon (Si) layers and a layer of nanometric semiconductor structures with a core-shell architecture such that the resulting structures work as a tandem cell with the characteristics of micro-cells, connected together in its lower part. |
| US11728454B1 |
Method for soldering solar cell, cell string, photovoltaic module, and soldering device
A method for soldering a solar cell, includes: placing a plurality of back contact cells on a soldering platform, where back surfaces of the back contact cells face away from the soldering platform, and electrodes corresponding to two adjacent back contact cells have opposite polarities in a connection direction of a plurality of to-be-connected ribbons; placing the plurality of to-be-connected ribbons on the electrodes of the plurality of back contact cells by using a first clamping portion, a second clamping portion, and a plurality of third clamping portions, where the first clamping portion, the second clamping portion, and the plurality of third clamping portions respectively correspond to head ends, tail ends, and middle portions of the plurality of ribbons; and heating the plurality of ribbons by using a heater to connect the plurality of ribbons to the plurality of back contact cells. |
| US11728450B2 |
Stable perovskite module interconnects
Thin-film solar cell modules and serial cell-to-cell interconnect structures and methods of fabrication are described. In an embodiment, solar cell module and interconnect includes a conformal transport layer over a subcell layer. The conformal transport layer may also laterally surround an outside perimeter the subcell layer. |
| US11728449B2 |
Copper, indium, gallium, selenium (CIGS) films with improved quantum efficiency
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to photovoltaic devices, CIGS containing films, and methods of manufacturing CIGS containing films and photovoltaic devices to improve quantum efficiency, reduce interface charges, electron losses, and electron re-combinations. The CIGS layers in the photovoltaic devices described herein may be deposited using physical vapor deposition, followed by in-situ oxygen annealing, and further followed by deposition of a cap layer over the CIGS layer without subjecting the CIGS layer to an air break. |
| US11728446B2 |
Solar cell and solar cell module
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solar cell and a solar cell module. The solar cell includes a first region and a second region, and further includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; a tunneling layer covering the second surface; a first emitter disposed on part of the tunneling layer in the first region; and a second emitter disposed on part of the tunneling layer in the second region and on the first emitter, a conductivity type of the second emitter being different from a conductivity type of the first emitter. The solar cell further includes a first electrode disposed in the first region and configured to electrically connect with the first emitter by penetrating through the second emitter; and a second electrode disposed in the second region and configured to electrically connect with the second emitter. |
| US11728444B2 |
Arrangement for an optoelectronic component, manufacturing process and optoelectronic component
An arrangement for an optoelectronic component includes a substrate and an optical semiconductor chip arranged on the substrate. The optical semiconductor chip has an optically active region, a first optically non-active region, and a second optically non-active region. A connection structure connects a chip-side electrical connection to the optically active region. An electrical connection connects the chip-side electrical connection to a second substrate-side electrical connection. A coating is provided in a layer stack in the optically active region, in the first optically non-active region, and in the second optically non-active region. The layer stack includes a first layer and a second layer arranged above the first layer. The chip-side electrical connection and the connection structure in the first optically non-active region and the protective layer in the second optically non-active region are each arranged between the first layer and the second layer. |
| US11728443B2 |
Systems and methods for remote or local shut-off of a photovoltaic system
Systems and methods for shut-down of a photovoltaic system. In one embodiment, a method implemented in a computer system includes: communicating, via a central controller, with a plurality of local management units (LMUs), each of the LMUs coupled to control a respective solar module; receiving, via the central controller, a shut-down signal from a user device (e.g., a hand-held device, a computer, or a wireless switch unit); and in response to receiving the shut-down signal, shutting down operation of the respective solar module for each of the LMUs. |
| US11728441B2 |
Semiconductor apparatus and manufacturing method thereof, and device
A semiconductor apparatus includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a structure provided between the first and second semiconductor layers. The semiconductor apparatus further includes a first electrode supported by a first insulating layer, a second electrode supported by a second insulating layer, a first wire bonded to the first electrode through a first opening provided in the first semiconductor layer, and a second wire bonded to the second electrode through a second opening provided in the first semiconductor layer, and an annular member made of a non-insulating material and provided between the first semiconductor layer and the first electrode. A distance from the second semiconductor layer to a first joint between the first electrode and the first wire is longer than a distance from the second semiconductor layer to a second joint between the second electrode and the second wire. |
| US11728428B2 |
Dielectric isolated fin with improved fin profile
A method of forming a fin structure that includes forming a plurality of fin structures from a bulk semiconductor substrate and forming a dielectric spacer on a sidewall of each fin structure in the plurality of fin structure. A semiconductor spacer is formed on a sidewall of the dielectric spacer. A dielectric fill is formed in the space between the adjacent fin structures. The semiconductor spacer and a portion of the fin structures that is present below a lower surface of the dielectric spacer are oxidized. Oxidizing a base portion of the fin structures produces a first strain and oxidizing the semiconductor spacer produces a second strain that is opposite the first strain. |
| US11728425B2 |
Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
The semiconductor device includes a first source/drain layer, a dielectric layer, a channel, a gate electrode, a first gate dielectric layer, a seed layer, a conductive layer, and a second source/drain layer. The dielectric layer is disposed on the first source/drain layer, in which the dielectric layer has a hole penetrating the dielectric layer. The channel is disposed in the hole and extends substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the first source/drain layer. The gate electrode surrounds the channel. The first gate dielectric layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the channel. The seed layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the dielectric layer and on an upper surface of the dielectric layer, in which the seed layer covers a portion of a sidewall of the hole. |
| US11728410B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a trench, a conductive pattern in the trench, a spacer structure on a side surface of the conductive pattern, and a buried contact including a first portion apart from the conductive pattern by the spacer structure and filling a contact recess, and a second portion on the first portion having a pillar shape with a width smaller than that of a top surface of the first portion. The spacer structure includes a first spacer extending along the second portion of the buried contact on the first portion of the buried contact and contacting the buried contact, a second spacer extending along the first spacer, and a third spacer extending along the side surface of the conductive pattern and the trench and apart from the first spacer by the second spacer, the first spacer includes silicon oxide, and the second spacer includes silicon nitride. |
| US11728409B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes first and second active patterns each extending in a first direction and are spaced apart from each other in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. A field insulating layer is disposed between the first active pattern and the second active pattern. A first gate structure is disposed on the first active pattern and extends in the second direction. An interlayer insulating layer is disposed between the first gate structure and the field insulating layer. The interlayer insulating layer includes a first part disposed below the first gate structure. A spacer is disposed between the first gate structure and the first part of the interlayer insulating layer. |
| US11728407B2 |
Partial directional etch method and resulting structures
In a gate replacement process, a dummy gate and adjacent structure, such as a source/drain region, are formed. The dummy gate is removed, at least in part, using a directional etch to remove some but not all of the dummy gate to form a trench. A portion of the dummy gate remains and protects the adjacent structure. A gate electrode can then be formed in the trench. A two step process can be employed, using an initial isotropic etch followed by the directional etch. |
| US11728406B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
A method for forming a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device formed by the method are disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes depositing a dummy dielectric layer on a fin extending from a substrate; depositing a dummy gate seed layer on the dummy dielectric layer; reflowing the dummy gate seed layer; etching the dummy gate seed layer; and selectively depositing a dummy gate material over the dummy gate seed layer, the dummy gate material and the dummy gate seed layer constituting a dummy gate. |
| US11728403B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a stacked structure having channel formation region layers CH1 and CH2, gate electrode layers G1, G2, and G3 alternately arranged on a base, in which a lowermost layer of the stacked structure is formed with a 1st layer G1 of the gate electrode layers, an uppermost layer of the stacked structure is formed with an Nth (where N≥3) layer G3 of the gate electrode layers, the gate electrode layers each have a first end face, a second end face, a third end face opposing the first end face, and a fourth end face opposing the second end face, the first end face of odd-numbered layers G1, G3 of the gate electrode layers is connected to a first contact portion, and the third end face of an even-numbered layer G2 of the gate electrode layers is connected to a second contact portion. |
| US11728402B2 |
Structure and method for semiconductor devices
The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit (IC) device, including: a semiconductor substrate having a top surface; a first source/drain feature and a second source/drain feature disposed on the semiconductor substrate; and a plurality of semiconductor layers including a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer. Each of the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer extends longitudinally in a first direction and connects the first source/drain feature and the second source/drain feature. The first semiconductor layer is stacked over the second semiconductor layer in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A length of the first semiconductor layer along the first direction is less than a length of the second semiconductor layer along the first direction. The IC device further includes a gate structure engaging center portions of the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. |
| US11728396B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor part including a first surface, a second surface, a first region provided between the first surface and the second surface, and a second region provided between the first surface and the second surface; a common electrode provided at the second surface; a first electrode provided on the first surface at the first region; a second electrode provided on the first surface at the second region and separated from the first electrode; a first control electrode provided in the first region; and a second control electrode provided in the second region. A first trench is provided in the common electrode. |
| US11728395B2 |
Integrated assemblies and methods of forming integrated assemblies
Some embodiments include an integrated transistor having an active region comprising semiconductor material. The active region includes a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region and a channel region between the first and second source/drain regions. A conductive gating structure is operatively proximate the channel region and comprises molybdenum. The integrated transistor may be incorporated into integrated memory, such as, for example, DRAM, FeFET memory, etc. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies and devices, such as, for example, integrated transistors, integrated memory, etc. |
| US11728393B2 |
Semiconductor device
An object is to provide a technology that can enhance electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device. A semiconductor device is a semiconductor device provided with a semiconductor element. The semiconductor device includes: an n-type single-crystal gallium oxide layer including a first main surface; an electrode disposed on the first main surface of the n-type single-crystal gallium oxide layer or above the first main surface, the electrode being an electrode of the semiconductor element; a p-type oxide semiconductor layer disposed between the n-type single-crystal gallium oxide layer and the electrode; and an amorphous gallium oxide layer disposed between the n-type single-crystal gallium oxide layer and the p-type oxide semiconductor layer. |
| US11728382B2 |
Gate all around transistors with different threshold voltages
Semiconductor devices and methods are provided. A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a first gate-all-around (GAA) transistor having a first plurality of channel members, and a second GAA transistor having a second plurality of channel members. A pitch of the first plurality of channel members is substantially identical to a pitch of the second plurality of channel members. The first plurality of channel members has a first channel member thickness (MT1) and the second plurality of channel members has a second channel member thickness (MT2) greater than the first channel member thickness (MT1). |
| US11728376B2 |
Structure and formation method of semiconductor device structure with gate stack
Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a gate stack over the semiconductor substrate. The gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer and a work function layer. The gate dielectric layer is between the semiconductor substrate and the work function layer. The semiconductor device structure also includes a halogen source layer. The gate dielectric layer is between the semiconductor substrate and the halogen source layer. |
| US11728375B2 |
Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure
A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The MIM capacitor structure includes a first electrode layer formed over a substrate, and a first spacer formed on a sidewall of the first electrode layer. The MIM capacitor structure also includes a first dielectric layer formed on the first spacers, and an end of the first dielectric layer is in direct contact with the first pacer. |
| US11728372B2 |
Semiconductor device
There is provided a semiconductor device capable of improving the performance and/or reliability of the element, by increasing the capacitance of the capacitor, using a capacitor dielectric film including a ferroelectric material and a paraelectric material. The semiconductor device includes first and second electrodes disposed to be spaced apart from each other, and a capacitor dielectric film disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a first dielectric film and a second dielectric film. The first dielectric film includes one of a first monometal oxide film and a first bimetal oxide film, the first dielectric film has an orthorhombic crystal system, the second dielectric film includes a paraelectric material, and a dielectric constant of the capacitor dielectric film is greater than a dielectric constant of the second dielectric film. |
| US11728370B2 |
Image display device
An image display device comprises a drive circuit substrate including a drive circuit that supplies currents to micro light-emitting elements to emit light; and the micro light-emitting elements arranged in an array shape on the drive circuit substrate, wherein a light-distribution control unit that increases forward light emission of the micro light-emitting elements is disposed on a light-emitting surface of each of the micro light-emitting elements, and a partition wall that does not transmit the light emitted by the micro light-emitting elements is disposed around the light-distribution control unit. |
| US11728364B2 |
Low-refractivity grid structure and method forming same
A method includes forming image sensors in a semiconductor substrate, thinning the semiconductor substrate from a backside of the semiconductor substrate, forming a dielectric layer on the backside of the semiconductor substrate, and forming a polymer grid on the backside of the semiconductor substrate. The polymer grid has a first refractivity value. The method further includes forming color filters in the polymer grid, wherein the color filters has a second refractivity value higher than the first refractivity value, and forming micro-lenses on the color filters. |
| US11728363B2 |
Solid-state imaging device, imaging device, and electronic apparatus
The present disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging device, an imaging device, and an electronic apparatus that are capable of suppressing generation of flare and also suppressing coloring caused by the flare with a simple configuration. A high refractive index layer is formed between a solid-state imaging element and a transparent protective substrate (glass substrate). When reflected light caused by diffracted light generated from an on-chip lens is reflected at an interface with the high refractive index layer, the reflected light is entirely reflected at a surface layer that is a transparent protective substrate and then the reflected light is sufficiently attenuated before being incident again. Consequently, flare and coloring caused by the flare are suppressed. The present disclosure is adaptable to an imaging device. |
| US11728362B2 |
Image sensor pixel and metal shielding of charge storage device of image sensor pixel formed by one step process
A method is provided for light shielding a charge storage device of an image sensor pixel that includes a photosensitive device and the charge storage device and a dielectric layer covering the photosensitive device and the charge storage device. The method includes performing etching of the dielectric layer to define an undercut volume beneath the dielectric layer and an access opening through the dielectric layer to the undercut volume, and performing physical vapor deposition (PVD) of a light blocking material to both: fill the undercut volume with the light blocking material to form a light blocking layer covering the charge storage device, and fill the access opening with the light blocking material to form a light blocking plug. An image sensor pixel formed by such a process, and an image sensor comprising an array of image sensor pixels, are also disclosed. |
| US11728358B2 |
Photoelectric conversion apparatus, image sensor, semiconductor apparatus, photoelectric conversion system, and equipment
A photoelectric conversion apparatus comprises a semiconductor layer including a first surface and a second surface, a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type arranged in the semiconductor layer and configured to accumulate a signal charge generated by incident light, a second semiconductor region of the first conductivity type arranged in the semiconductor layer, a first transfer electrode configured to transfer the signal charge accumulated in the first semiconductor region to the second semiconductor region, a third semiconductor region of a second conductivity type arranged between the second semiconductor region and the second surface, and a fourth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type arranged between the third semiconductor region and the second surface. The third semiconductor region at least partially overlaps, in orthographic projection to the first surface, the second semiconductor region and the fourth semiconductor region. |
| US11728357B2 |
Solid-state imaging device and electronic equipment
The present disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging device and electronic equipment that enable improvement of image quality of a captured image. In the solid-state imaging device, two or more photoelectric conversion layers including a photoelectric converter and a charge detector are laminated. The solid-state imaging device is configured to include a state in which light having entered one pixel of a first photoelectric conversion layer closer to an optical lens is received by the photoelectric converter of a plurality of pixels of the second photoelectric conversion layer farther from the optical lens. The technology of the present disclosure can be applied to, for example, a solid-state imaging device that performs imaging. |
| US11728353B2 |
Photoelectric conversion device including perovskite compound, method of manufacturing the same, and imaging device including the same
A photoelectric conversion device including a perovskite compound, a method of manufacturing the same and an imaging device including the same. |
| US11728349B2 |
Display device and electronic device including the same
One embodiment of the present invention provides a highly reliably display device in which a high mobility is achieved in an oxide semiconductor. A first oxide component is formed over a base component. Crystal growth proceeds from a surface toward an inside of the first oxide component by a first heat treatment, so that a first oxide crystal component is formed in contact with at least part of the base component. A second oxide component is formed over the first oxide crystal component. Crystal growth is performed by a second heat treatment using the first oxide crystal component as a seed, so that a second oxide crystal component is formed. Thus, a stacked oxide material is formed. A transistor with a high mobility is formed using the stacked oxide material and a driver circuit is formed using the transistor. |
| US11728343B2 |
Semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a division pattern, and a second transistor sequentially stacked on a substrate. The first transistor includes a first gate structure, a first source/drain layer at each of opposite sides of the first gate structure, and first semiconductor patterns spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction. Each of the first semiconductor patterns extends through the first gate structure and contacts the first source/drain layer. The division pattern includes an insulating material. The second transistor includes a second gate structure, a second source/drain layer at each of opposite sides of the second gate structure, and second semiconductor patterns spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction. Each of the second semiconductor patterns extends through the second gate structure and contacts the second source/drain layer. The first source/drain layer does not directly contact the second source/drain layer. |
| US11728338B2 |
Seal structures
Integrated circuit (IC) chips and seal ring structures are provided. An IC chip according to the present disclosure includes a device region, an inner ring surrounding the device region, an outer ring surrounding the inner ring, a first corner area between an outer corner of the inner ring and an inner corner of the outer ring, and a second corner area disposed at an outer corner of the outer ring. The first corner area includes a first active region including a channel region and a source/drain region, a first gate structure over the channel region of the first active region, and a first source/drain contact over the source/drain region of the first active region. The first source/drain contact continuously extends from a first edge of the first corner area to a second edge of the first corner area. |
| US11728334B2 |
Three-dimensional integrated circuit structures and method of forming the same
Three-dimensional integrated circuit structures are disclosed. A three-dimensional integrated circuit structure includes a first die, a second die and a device-free die. The first die includes a first device. The second die includes a second device and is bonded to the first die. The device-free die is located aside the second die and is bonded to the first die. The device-free die includes a conductive feature electrically connected to the first die and the second die. |
| US11728327B2 |
Integrated circuit package and method
In an embodiment, a method includes: bonding a back side of a first memory device to a front side of a second memory device with dielectric-to-dielectric bonds and with metal-to-metal bonds; after the bonding, forming first conductive bumps through a first dielectric layer at a front side of the first memory device, the first conductive bumps raised from a major surface of the first dielectric layer; testing the first memory device and the second memory device using the first conductive bumps; and after the testing, attaching a logic device to the first conductive bumps with reflowable connectors. |
| US11728326B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device and fabrication method thereof
Methods and structures of a three-dimensional memory device are disclosed. In an example, the method for forming a memory device includes the following operations. First, a plurality of first semiconductor channels can be formed over a first wafer with a peripheral device and a plurality of first via structures neighboring the plurality of first semiconductor channels. The plurality of first semiconductor channels can extend along a direction perpendicular to a surface of the first wafer. Further, a plurality of second semiconductor channels can be formed over a second wafer with a plurality of second via structures neighboring the plurality of second semiconductor channels. The plurality of second semiconductor channels can extend along a direction perpendicular to a surface of the second wafer and a peripheral via structure. |
| US11728324B2 |
Semiconductor structure having photonic die and electronic die
A semiconductor structure includes an encapsulated die including an electronic die and an insulating layer laterally covering the electronic die, and a photonic die coupled to the encapsulated die. The photonic die includes an optical device in proximity to an edge coupling facet of a portion of a sidewall of the photonic die, wherein a surface roughness of the edge coupling facet is less than a surface roughness of a sidewall of the insulating layer or a surface roughness of another portion of the sidewall of the photonic die. |
| US11728323B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, first and second bumps on a lower surface of the package substrate, a semiconductor chip on an upper surface of the package substrate, first and second connection patterns on the upper surface of the package substrate, a molding on the upper surface of the package substrate and covering the semiconductor chip, a warpage control layer on the molding, an upper insulating layer on the warpage control layer, a first opening passing through the upper insulating layer and exposing an upper surface of the warpage control layer, a second opening overlapping the first opening in a top view, the second opening passing through the warpage control layer and exposing the first connection pattern, and a third opening passing through the upper insulating layer and exposing the second connection pattern. |
| US11728320B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a conductive component, an electronic component and a passive component. The conductive component is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are separated from each other by an interval. The electronic component and the passive component are disposed within the interval. |
| US11728316B2 |
Method for fabricating semiconductor device with heat dissipation features
The present application provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a carrier substrate, forming through semiconductor vias in the carrier substrate for thermally conducting heat, forming a bonding layer on the carrier substrate, providing a first die structure including through semiconductor vias, forming an intervening bonding layer on the first die structure, bonding the first die structure onto the bonding layer through the intervening bonding layer, and bonding a second die structure onto the first die structure. The carrier substrate, the through semiconductor vias, and the bonding layer together configure a carrier structure. The second die structure and the first die structure are electrically coupled by the through semiconductor vias. |
| US11728311B2 |
Semiconductor devices including interposer substrates further including capacitors
A semiconductor device includes an interposer substrate and at least one die mounted on the interposer substrate. The interposer substrate includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, an interlayer insulating layer on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, a capacitor in a hole penetrating the interlayer insulating layer, an interconnection layer on the interlayer insulating layer, and a through-via extending from the interconnection layer toward the second surface of the semiconductor substrate in a vertical direction that is perpendicular to the first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The capacitor includes a sequential stack of a first electrode, a first dielectric layer, a second electrode, a second dielectric layer and a third electrode. A bottom of the hole is distal from the second surface of the semiconductor substrate in relation to the first surface of the semiconductor substrate. |
| US11728307B2 |
Semiconductor interconnect structures with conductive elements, and associated systems and methods
Semiconductor devices having interconnect structures with conductive elements configured to mitigate thermomechanical stresses, and associated systems and methods, are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die and a pillar structure coupled to the semiconductor die. The pillar structure can include a plurality of conductive elements made of a first conductive material having a first elastic modulus. The pillar structure can further include a continuous region of a second conductive material at least partially surrounding the plurality of conductive elements. The second conductive material can have a second elastic modulus less than the first elastic modulus. |
| US11728305B2 |
Capacitor structure including bonding pads as electrodes and methods of forming the same
A semiconductor structure includes a bonded assembly of a first semiconductor die including first metal bonding pads and a second semiconductor die including second metal bonding pads, and a capacitor structure including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a node dielectric. The first electrode includes first bonded pairs of metal bonding pads. The second electrode includes second bonded pairs of metal bonding pads. The node dielectric includes portions dielectric material layers laterally surrounding the metal bonding pads. |
| US11728302B2 |
Selective micro device transfer to receiver substrate
A method of selectively transferring micro devices from a donor substrate to contact pads on a receiver substrate. Micro devices being attached to a donor substrate with a donor force. The donor substrate and receiver substrate are aligned and brought together so that selected micro devices meet corresponding contact pads. A receiver force is generated to hold selected micro devices to the contact pads on the receiver substrate. The donor force is weakened and the substrates are moved apart leaving selected micro devices on the receiver substrate. Several methods of generating the receiver force are disclosed, including adhesive, mechanical and electrostatic techniques. |
| US11728300B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an integrated device ort the semiconductor substrate, a first redistribution layer on the semiconductor substrate, the first redistribution layer having first conductive patterns electrically connected to the integrated device, a second redistribution layer on the first redistribution layer, the second redistribution layer having second conductive patterns connected to the first conductive patterns, and third conductive patterns on a top surface of the second redistribution layer. The third conductive patterns include pads connected to the second conductive patterns, under-bump pads spaced apart from the pads, a grouping pattern between the pads and an outer edge of the second redistribution layer, and wiring lines that connect the under-bump pads to the pads and connect the pads to the grouping pattern. |
| US11728298B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a predetermined number of leads, a semiconductor element electrically connected to the leads and supported by one of the leads, and a sealing resin that covers the semiconductor element and a part of each lead. Each lead includes some portions exposed from the sealing resin. A surface plating layer is formed on at least one of the exposed portions of the respective leads. |
| US11728297B2 |
Semiconductor devices, semiconductor packages, and methods of manufacturing the semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes a conductive component on a substrate, a passivation layer on the substrate and including an opening that exposes at least a portion of the conductive component, and a pad structure in the opening and located on the passivation layer, the pad structure being electrically connected to the conductive component. The pad structure includes a lower conductive layer conformally extending on an inner sidewall of the opening, the lower conductive layer including a conductive barrier layer, a first seed layer, an etch stop layer, and a second seed layer that are sequentially stacked, a first pad layer on the lower conductive layer and at least partially filling the opening, and a second pad layer on the first pad layer and being in contact with a peripheral portion of the lower conductive layer located on the top surface of the passivation layer. |
| US11728295B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing thereof
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, an opening is formed in a first dielectric layer so that a part of a lower conductive layer is exposed at a bottom of the opening, one or more liner conductive layers are formed over the part of the lower conductive layer, an inner sidewall of the opening and an upper surface of the first dielectric layer, a main conductive layer is formed over the one or more liner conductive layers, a patterned conductive layer is formed by patterning the main conductive layer and the one or more liner conductive layers, and a cover conductive layer is formed over the patterned conductive layer. The main conductive layer which is patterned is wrapped around by the cover conductive layer and one of the one or more liner conductive layers. |
| US11728294B2 |
Capacitor die embedded in package substrate for providing capacitance to surface mounted die
A package substrate is disclosed. The package substrate includes a die package in the package substrate located at least partially underneath a location of a power delivery interface in a die that is coupled to the surface of the package substrate. Connection terminals are accessible on a surface of the die package to provide connection to the die that is coupled to the surface of the package substrate. Metal-insulator-metal layers inside the die package are coupled to the connection terminals. |
| US11728290B2 |
Waveguide fan-out
Embodiments may relate to a microelectronic package that includes a substrate signal path and a waveguide. The package may further include dies that are communicatively coupled with one another by the substrate signal path and the waveguide. The substrate signal path may carry a signal with a frequency that is different than the frequency of a signal that is to be carried by the waveguide. Other embodiments may be described or claimed. |
| US11728282B2 |
Package structure, assembly structure and method for manufacturing the same
A package structure includes a wiring structure, a first electronic device, a second electronic device and a reinforcement structure. The wiring structure includes at least one dielectric layer, and at least one circuit layer in contact with the dielectric layer. The at least one circuit layer includes at least one interconnection portion. The first electronic device and the second electronic device are electrically connected to the wiring structure. The second electronic device is electrically connected to the first electronic device through the at least one interconnection portion of the at least one circuit layer. The reinforcement structure is disposed above the at least one interconnection portion of the at least one circuit layer. |
| US11728270B2 |
Semiconductor interconnect, electrode for semiconductor device, and method of preparing multielement compound thin film
A semiconductor interconnect and an electrode for semiconductor devices may include a thin film including a multielement compound represented by Formula 1 and having a thickness equal to or less than about 50 nm, a grain size (A) to thickness (B) ratio (A/B) equal to or greater than about 1.2, and a resistivity equal to or less than about 200 μΩ·cm: Mn+1AXn Formula 1 In Formula 1, M, A, X, and n are as described in the specification. |
| US11728268B2 |
Semiconductor devices including via structures having a via portion and a barrier portion
A semiconductor device includes a transistor on a substrate, a first metal layer that is on the transistor and includes a lower wire electrically connected to the transistor, and a second metal layer on the first metal layer. The second metal layer includes an upper wire that is electrically connected to the lower wire and includes a via structure in a via hole and a line structure in a line trench. The via structure includes a via portion that is in the via hole and is coupled to the lower wire, and a barrier portion that vertically extends from the via portion to cover an inner surface of the line trench. The barrier portion is between the line structure and an insulating layer of the second metal layer. The barrier portion is thicker at its lower level than at its upper level. |
| US11728263B2 |
Integrated assemblies having conductive-shield-structures between linear-conductive-structures
Some embodiments include an assembly having channel-material-structures, and having memory cells along the channel-material-structures. The memory cells include charge-storage-material. Linear-conductive-structures are vertically offset from the channel-material-structures and are electrically coupled with the channel-material-structures. Intervening regions are between the linear-conductive-structures. Conductive-shield-structures are within the intervening regions. The conductive-shield-structures are electrically coupled with a reference-voltage-source. |
| US11728262B2 |
Metal plate corner structure on metal insulator metal
A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structure and methods of forming the same for reducing the accumulation of external stress at the corners of the conductor layers are disclosed herein. An exemplary device includes a substrate that includes an active semiconductor device. A stack of dielectric layers is disposed over the substrate. A lower contact is disposed over the stack of dielectric layers. A passivation layer is disposed over the lower contact. A MIM structure is disposed over the passivation layer, the MIM structure including a first conductor layer, a second conductor layer disposed over the first conductor layer, and a third conductor layer disposed over the second conductor layer. A first insulator layer is disposed between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer. A second insulator layer is disposed between the second conductor layer and the third conductor layer. One or more corners of the third conductor layer are rounded. |
| US11728255B2 |
Interposer and semiconductor package including same
An interposer including a base layer, a redistribution structure on a first surface of the base layer and including a conductive redistribution pattern, a first lower protection layer on a second surface of the base layer, a lower conductive pad on the first lower protection layer, a through electrode connecting the conductive redistribution pattern and the lower conductive pad, a second lower protection layer on the first lower protection layer, including a different material than the first lower protection layer, and contacting at least a portion of the lower conductive pad, and an indentation formed in an outer edge region of the interposer to provide a continuous angled sidewall extending entirely through the second lower protection layer and through at least a portion of the first protection layer. |
| US11728254B2 |
Giga interposer integration through chip-on-wafer-on-substrate
A semiconductor structure includes a first interposer; a second interposer laterally adjacent to the first interposer, where the second interposer is spaced apart from the first interposer; and a first die attached to a first side of the first interposer and attached to a first side of the second interposer, where the first side of the first interposer and the first side of the second interposer face the first die. |
| US11728250B2 |
Semiconductor package with connection lug
A semiconductor package includes a first die pad, a first semiconductor die mounted on the first die pad, an encapsulant body of electrically insulating material that encapsulates first die pad and the first semiconductor die, a plurality of package leads that each protrude out of a first outer face of the encapsulant body, a connection lug that protrudes out of a second outer face of the encapsulant body, the second outer face being opposite from the first outer face. The first semiconductor die includes first and second voltage blocking terminals. The connection lug is electrically connected to one of the first and second voltage blocking terminals of the first semiconductor die. A first one of the package leads is electrically connected to an opposite one of the first and second voltage blocking terminals of the first semiconductor die that the first connection lug is electrically connected to. |
| US11728248B2 |
Fully molded semiconductor structure with through silicon via (TSV) vertical interconnects
A method of making a semiconductor device may include providing a large semiconductor die comprising conductive interconnects with a first encapsulant disposed over four side surfaces of the large semiconductor die, over the active surface of the large semiconductor die, and around the conductive interconnects. A first build-up interconnect structure may be formed over the large semiconductor die and over the first encapsulant. Vertical conductive interconnects may be formed over the first build-up interconnect structure and around an embedded device mount site. An embedded device comprising through silicon vias (TSVs) may be disposed over the embedded device mount site. A second encapsulant may be disposed over the build-up structure, and around at least five sides of the embedded device. A second build-up structure may be formed disposed over the planar surface and configured to be electrically coupled to the TSVs of the embedded device and the vertical conductive interconnects. |
| US11728242B2 |
Semiconductor die orifices containing metallic nanowires
In some examples, a semiconductor package comprises a semiconductor die having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface. The package comprises an orifice extending through a thickness of the semiconductor die from the first surface to the second surface. The package comprises a set of metallic nanowires positioned within the orifice and extending through the thickness of the semiconductor die from the first surface to the second surface. |
| US11728240B2 |
Circuit carrier arrangement and method for producing such a circuit carrier arrangement
A circuit carrier arrangement includes: a cooling plate (1) which has spacer and fastening elements (3) for connection to a printed circuit board (2) in a spaced-apart manner; a printed circuit board (2) which has bores (4) for receiving spring element sleeves (9); at least one power semiconductor component (10) which is connected by a soldered connection to the printed circuit board (2) and fastening elements (3) in the state in which it is fitted with the cooling plate (1) by means of plug-in connections (11) of spring-action configuration; and at least one spring element (5) having at least two spring element sleeves (9) between which a web (6) that is connected to the spring element sleeves (9) extends, and supporting elements (7) arranged on either side of said web and at least one spring plate (8) being arranged on said web. |
| US11728233B2 |
Chip package structure with ring structure and method for forming the same
A method for forming a chip package structure is provided. The method includes disposing a first chip structure and a second chip structure over a wiring substrate. The first chip structure is spaced apart from the second chip structure by a gap. The method includes disposing a ring structure over the wiring substrate. The ring structure has a first opening, the first chip structure and the second chip structure are in the first opening, the first opening has a first inner wall, the first inner wall has a first recess, and the gap extends toward the first recess. |
| US11728229B2 |
Dummy patterns in redundant region of double seal ring
A semiconductor structure that includes two circuit regions; two inner seal rings, each of the two inner seal rings surrounding one of the two circuit regions; an outer seal ring surrounding the two inner seal rings, wherein each of the inner seal rings and the outer seal ring has a substantially rectangular periphery with four interior corner seal ring structures; four first redundant regions between the two inner seal rings and the outer seal ring, each of the four first redundant regions being a substantially trapezoidal shape; and first dummy patterns substantially uniformly distributed in the four first redundant regions. |
| US11728226B2 |
Deposition system and method
A deposition system provides a feature that may reduce costs of the sputtering process by increasing a target change interval. The deposition system provides an array of magnet members which generate a magnetic field and redirect the magnetic field based on target thickness measurement data. To adjust or redirect the magnetic field, at least one of the magnet members in the array tilts to focus on an area of the target where more target material remains than other areas. As a result, more ion, e.g., argon ion bombardment occurs on the area, creating more uniform erosion on the target surface. |
| US11728218B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
A method includes forming a first inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer over source and drain regions of a semiconductor structure; forming a first mask material over the first ILD layer; etching first openings in the first mask material; filling the first openings with a fill material; etching second openings in the fill material; filling the second openings with a second mask material; removing the fill material; and etching the first ILD layer using the first mask material and the second mask material as an etching mask to form openings in the first ILD layer that expose portions of the source and drain regions of the semiconductor structure. |
| US11728215B2 |
Fin Field-Effect Transistor device and method of forming the same
A method includes forming a first gate structure over a substrate, where the first gate structure is surrounded by a first dielectric layer; and forming a mask structure over the first gate structure and over the first dielectric layer, where forming the mask structure includes selectively forming a first capping layer over an upper surface of the first gate structure; and forming a second dielectric layer around the first capping layer. The method further includes forming a patterned dielectric layer over the mask structure, the patterned dielectric layer exposing a portion of the mask structure; removing the exposed portion of the mask structure and a portion of the first dielectric layer underlying the exposed portion of the mask structure, thereby forming a recess exposing a source/drain region adjacent to the first gate structure; and filling the recess with a conductive material. |
| US11728208B2 |
FETS and methods of forming FETS
An embodiment is a structure including a first fin over a substrate, a second fin over the substrate, the second fin being adjacent the first fin, an isolation region surrounding the first fin and the second fin, a gate structure along sidewalls and over upper surfaces of the first fin and the second fin, the gate structure defining channel regions in the first fin and the second fin, a source/drain region on the first fin and the second fin adjacent the gate structure, and an air gap separating the source/drain region from a top surface of the substrate. |
| US11728206B2 |
Isolation with multi-step structure
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a first fin structure and an adjacent second fin structure protruding from the semiconductor substrate and an isolation structure formed in the semiconductor substrate and in direct contact with the first fin structure and the second fin structure. The first fin structure and the second fin structure each include a first portion protruding above a top surface of the isolation structure, a second portion in direct contact with a bottom surface of the first portion, and a third portion extending from a bottom of the second portion. A top width of the third portion is different than a bottom width of the third portion and a bottom width of the second portion. |
| US11728202B2 |
Element pickup device, method for manufacturing the same and method for using the same
The present disclosure relates to an element pickup device, a method for manufacturing the same and a method for using the same. The element pickup device includes: a first substrate and a second substrate oppositely disposed; a spacing part located between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the spacing part is spaced apart from each other to define a flow channel for liquid; and an element pickup part including an opening located in the second substrate and in communication with the flow channel. |
| US11728200B2 |
Wafer bonding apparatuses
A wafer bonding apparatus is provided includes a lower support plate configured to structurally support a first wafer on an upper surface of the lower support plate; a lower structure adjacent to the lower support plate and movable in a vertical direction that is perpendicular to the upper surface of the lower support plate, an upper support plate configured to structurally support a second wafer on a lower surface of the lower support plate, and an upper structure adjacent to the upper support plate and movable in the vertical direction. |
| US11728197B2 |
Wafer to wafer bonding apparatus and wafer to wafer bonding method
A wafer bonding apparatus including a first stage having a first surface and being configured to hold a first wafer on the first surface; a second stage having a second surface and being configured to hold a second wafer on the second surface facing the first surface; a first target image sensor on an outer portion of the first stage; a second target image sensor on an outer portion of the second stage; and a target portion on the first or second stage, the target portion having a target plate fixedly installed and spaced apart from the first or second target image sensor by a predetermined distance, wherein, in an alignment measurement of the first and second stages, the first and second stages are movable so that the first and second target image sensors face each other and the target plate is between the first and second target image sensors. |
| US11728196B2 |
Apparatus for and method for aligning dipoles and method of fabricating display device
An apparatus for aligning dipoles is provided. The apparatus includes: an electric field forming unit including a stage and a probe unit, the probe unit being configured to form an electric field on the stage; an inkjet printing device including an inkjet head, the inkjet head being configured to spray ink including a solvent and dipoles dispersed in the solvent onto the stage; a light irradiation device configured to irradiate light onto the stage; and a temperature control device including a temperature control unit, the temperature control unit being configured to control a temperature of the solvent sprayed on the stage. |
| US11728194B2 |
Wafer handling apparatus and method of operating the same
A wafer handling apparatus includes at least one load port, an image capturing device and a processor. The load port is configured to receive a wafer carrier. The image capturing device is configured to capture an image of the wafer carrier received in the load port before one or more wafers are inserted into the wafer carrier. The processor is communicably connected to the image capturing device and is configured to determine whether the wafer carrier is in a condition that is unsafe for wafer placement based on the image captured by the image capturing device. |
| US11728191B2 |
Front surface and back surface orientation detection of transparent substrate
A system includes a substrate support on which to receive a transparent substrate, a non-contact sensor adapted to detect and image a dot pattern etched on a front surface of the transparent substrate, and a processing device attached to the non-contact sensor. The processing device may determine, using imaging data from the non-contact sensor, an orientation of a right-angled edge of the dot pattern. The processing device may determine, based on the orientation of the right-angled edge, whether a front surface of the transparent substrate is facing up or facing down. The processing device may also direct a robot to transfer the transparent substrate to a processing chamber dependent on whether the front surface of the transparent substrate is facing up or facing down. |
| US11728187B2 |
Method for decreasing cool down time with heated system for semiconductor manufacturing equipment
A system, method, and apparatus for heating and cooling a component in chamber enclosing a chamber volume. Vacuum and purge gas ports are in fluid communication with the chamber volume. A heater apparatus selectively heats the heated apparatus to a process temperature. A vacuum valve provides selective fluid communication between a vacuum source and the vacuum port. A purge gas valve provides selective fluid communication between a purge gas source for a purge gas and the purge gas port. A controller controls the heater apparatus, vacuum and purge gas valves and to selectively flow the purge gas to the chamber volume when an equipment-safe temperature is reached. When an operator-safe temperature is reached, access to the chamber volume through an access port by an operator is permitted. |
| US11728183B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
There is provided a technique that includes adjusting a pressure of each of a plurality of process chambers, by adjusting an opening degree of a pressure-adjusting valve included in a common gas exhaust pipe, which is connected to a plurality of process chamber exhaust pipes and is disposed to merge respective process chamber exhaust pipes on a downstream side of the plurality of process chamber exhaust pipes, to a predetermined opening degree and by exhausting an atmosphere of each of the process chambers from the plurality of process chamber exhaust pipes and the common gas exhaust pipe while supplying an inert gas to the plurality of process chambers; processing a substrate in each of the process chambers; and detecting a fluctuation of pressures in the process chamber exhaust pipes by measuring, by one or more pressure detectors, the pressures of the process chamber exhaust pipes. |
| US11728179B2 |
Surface mount semiconductor device and method of manufacture
A surface mount semiconductor device and method of manufacture. A semiconductor die is mounted on a first support surface; a leadframe is attached to the semiconductor die, the leadframe comprising: an electrical lead having a first lead region connected to the semiconductor die; and a second lead region distal the first lead region, wherein the second lead region is connected to a second support surface; encapsulating the semiconductor die, first support surface and the first lead region; the second lead region is severed from the second support surface to expose a lead end; and the second lead region is electro-plated with a metallic material, such that the lead end is coated with said metallic material. |
| US11728176B2 |
Treatment method
A treatment method is provided that includes an embedding step of embedding an organic film in an undercoat film in which a depression is formed; and an etching step of performing etching, after the embedding step, until at least a portion of a top of the undercoat film is exposed. |
| US11728167B2 |
Method of forming patterns, integrated circuit device, and method of manufacturing the integrated circuit device
A hardmask structure including a plurality of hardmask layers is formed on a target layer in a first area and a second area, a first photoresist pattern in the first area and a second photoresist pattern in the second area are formed, a reversible hardmask pattern including a plurality of openings is formed by transferring shapes of the first and second photoresist patterns to a reversible hardmask layer that is one of the plurality of hardmask layers, a gap-fill hardmask pattern is formed by filling some of the plurality of openings formed in the first area with a gap-fill hardmask pattern material, and a feature pattern is formed in the target layer by transferring a shape of the gap-fill hardmask pattern to the target layer in the first area and a shape of the reversible hardmask pattern to the target layer in the second area. |
| US11728165B2 |
Method of processing substrate, substrate processing apparatus, recording medium, and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
There is included (a) forming a first film containing at least oxygen and carbon and having a concentration of carbon, which is 20 at % or more, on a substrate by supplying a film-forming gas to the substrate at a first temperature; and (b) modifying the first film into a second film by supplying an oxygen- and hydrogen-containing gas to the substrate on which the first film is formed, at a second temperature that is equal to or higher than the first temperature. |
| US11728163B2 |
Method for manufacturing metal oxynitride film
A method for depositing a metal oxynitride film by epitaxial growth at a low temperature is provided. It is a method for manufacturing a metal oxynitride film, in which the metal oxynitride film is epitaxially grown on a single crystal substrate by a sputtering method using an oxide target with a gas containing a nitrogen gas introduced. The oxide target contains zinc, the substrate during the deposition of the metal oxynitride film is higher than or equal to 80° C. and lower than or equal to 400° C., and the flow rate of the nitrogen gas is greater than or equal to 50% and lower than or equal to 100% of the total flow rate of the gas. |
| US11728162B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing apparatus, and recording medium
There is provided a technique that includes: forming an oxide film having a predetermined thickness on a surface of a substrate by performing a cycle a plurality of times, the cycle including non-simultaneously performing: (a) forming a nitride film by supplying a film-forming gas to the substrate; and (b) oxidizing and changing the nitride film into a first oxide film by supplying an oxidizing gas to the substrate, wherein a maximum distance from an interface between the nitride film formed in (a) and a base of the nitride film to a surface of the nitride film is set to 2 nm or more and 4 nm or less. |
| US11728155B2 |
Ion guide with reduced noding effect
An ion optical arrangement (1) for use in a mass spectrometer comprises electrodes (11, 12, 14) comprising a multipole arrangement defining an ion optical axis, and a voltage source for providing voltages to the electrodes to produce electric fields. The ion optical arrangement is configured for producing a radio frequency electric focusing field for focusing ions on the ion optical axis. The radio frequency electric focusing field has a varying frequency so as to reduce any mass dependence of ion trajectories through the ion optical arrangement. The ion optical arrangement may further be configured for producing a static electric field in response to a DC bias voltage applied to the multipole arrangement. A superimposed varying electric field may be produced by superimposing an AC voltage upon the DC bias voltage. |
| US11728149B2 |
Methods, mediums, and systems for selecting values for parameters when tuning a mass spectrometry apparatus
Exemplary embodiments provide methods, mediums, and systems for automatically tuning a mass spectrometry (MS) apparatus. The MS apparatus may include a number of parts, each of which may be associated with adjustable parameters that affect a performance of the part. An artificial intelligence may determine values for the parameters that are predicted to reduce data variability when performing an experiment with the MS apparatus. By reducing data variability, experiments run with the MS apparatus are more likely to be repeatable on different devices, in different labs, by different operators, and at different times. |
| US11728147B2 |
Quantification of previously undetectable quantities
The present invention centers upon a novel “molecular amplification spike,” which is an admixture of two components, namely, an aliquot of a quantity of a molecule, composition, compound or element of interest (an “analyte”) in its natural isotopic state and an aliquot of an isotopically enriched form of the same molecule, composition, compound or element. The molecular amplification spike contains 20% natural-abundance isotope, balance enriched isotope. The molecular amplification spike may optionally contain more than 20% natural-abundance isotope, with concomitantly reduced balance of enriched isotope. Such an admixed spike, when added to a sample prior to mass spectrometric analysis of that sample, creates new and significantly improved percentage of errors and quantification or confirmation of the absence of the molecule, composition, compound or element of interest in the sample. |
| US11728143B2 |
Process kit with adjustable tuning ring for edge uniformity control
Process kits, processing chambers, and methods for processing a substrate are provided. The process kit includes an edge ring, a sliding ring, an adjustable tuning ring, and an actuating mechanism. The edge ring has a first ring component interfaced with a second ring component that is movable relative to the first ring component forming a gap therebetween. The sliding ring is positioned beneath the second ring component of the edge ring. The adjustable tuning ring is positioned beneath the sliding ring. The actuating mechanism is interfaced with the lower surface of the adjustable tuning ring and configured to actuate the adjustable tuning ring such that the gap between the first and second ring components is varied. In one or more examples, the sliding ring includes a matrix and a coating, the matrix contains an electrically conductive material and the coating contains an electrically insulting material. |
| US11728140B1 |
Hydraulic feed system for an ion source
An ion source has an arc chamber defining an arc chamber volume. A reservoir is coupled to the arc chamber, defining a reservoir volume. The reservoir receives a source species to define a liquid within the reservoir volume. A conduit fluidly couples the reservoir volume to the arc chamber volume. First and second openings of the conduit are open to the respective reservoir and arc chamber volume. A heat source selectively heats the reservoir to melt the source species at a predetermined temperature. A liquid control apparatus controls a first volume of the liquid within the reservoir volume to define a predetermined supply of the liquid to the arc chamber volume. The liquid control apparatus is a pressurized gas source fluidly coupled to the reservoir to supply a gas to the reservoir and provide a predetermined amount of liquid to the arc chamber. |
| US11728130B2 |
Method of recording an image using a particle microscope
A method, including: recording plural images of an object by scanning plural particle beams across the object and detecting signals generated by the particle beams, wherein the plural particle beams are generated by a multi-beam particle microscope; determining plural regions of interest; determining plural image regions in each of the recorded images; determining plural displacement vectors; and determining image distortions based on image data of the recorded images and the determined displacement vectors. |
| US11728128B2 |
Arbitrary electron dose waveforms for electron microscopy
A device may include an electron source, a detector, and a deflector. The electron source may be directed toward a sample area. The detector may receive an electron signal or an electron-induced signal. A deflector may be positioned between the electron source and the sample. The deflector may modulate an intensity of the electron source directed to the sample area according to an electron dose waveform having a continuously variable temporal profile. |
| US11728121B2 |
X-ray module
An X-ray module includes a housing in which an opening portion is formed; an electron gun that emits an electron beam; a target that transmits an X-ray generated when the electron beam is incident on the target and emits the X-ray from an X-ray-emitting surface; an X-ray-emitting window that seals the opening portion, and that transmits the X-ray and emits the X-ray to a first side in an axial direction; and a heat radiating unit disposed outside the housing. The housing includes a surface on which a protrusion protruding to the first side is formed, the opening portion is formed in the protrusion, and the target is disposed in the opening portion. The heat radiating unit includes a first portion extending along the surface and thermally connected to the surface, and a second portion extending from the first portion to a second side opposite the first side. |
| US11728120B2 |
Planar filament with directed electron beam
A planar filament 11f can include multiple materials to increase electron emission in desired directions and to suppress electron emission in undesired directions. The filament 11f can include a core-material CM between a top-material TM and a bottom-material BM. The top-material TM can have a lowest work function WFt; the bottom-material BM can have a highest work function WFb; and the core-material CM can have an intermediate work function WFc(WFt |
| US11728115B2 |
Latch relay capable of real-time state control, state control method for latch relay, and battery pack comprising latch relay capable of real-time state control
The present invention relates to a technology that monitors a normal operation state through whether the flow of minute current is maintained in real time when a latch relay is turned on and allows the latch relay to be forcibly turned off through current prestored in a supercapacitor when an off operation of the latch relay is not normally performed. |
| US11728110B2 |
Illuminated keyswitch structure and illuminating module
An illuminated keyswitch structure is provided. A base plate includes plural openings and plural rib portions separating the openings. A drive circuit board is disposed under the base plate. A spacer having a through hole is disposed underneath the base plate and above the drive circuit board. A light-emitting part with low illuminance is disposed on the drive circuit board and in the through hole, and the light-emitting part vertically corresponding to one of the openings of the base plate. A light-permeable covering structure includes a first covering layer and a second covering layer. The second covering layer vertically corresponds to the light-emitting part and said corresponding opening of the base plate. The second covering layer blocks at least partial light of the light-emitting part toward said corresponding opening to reduce illuminating intensity provided there through. |
| US11728109B2 |
Key structure
A key structure includes a casing, a covering member, a pressing element, a triggering post, a switch element. The casing has an opening. The opening is covered by the covering member. The pressing element is disposed within the opening and connected with the covering member. The pressing element includes a middle part and an extension part. The triggering post is installed on the middle part of the pressing element. The triggering post is extended in the direction toward the inner position of the casing. When an external force is applied to the middle part of the pressing element, the triggering post is moved toward the switch element to push the switch element. When the external force is applied to the extension part of the pressing element, the triggering post is correspondingly moved with the pressing element in an inclined manner to push the switch element. |
| US11728107B2 |
Security system sensor and methods
A three-way switch associated with an entry point barrier may provide a security system with information regarding a position of the entry point barrier as it moves along a path of travel. As the entry point barrier moves, the three-way switch may come into proximity with an external object, and the three-way switch may indicate to the security system that a circuit associated with the three-way switch has been closed. The security system may determine that the entry point barrier is in a given position, and one or more security system policies associated with the given position may be activated. |
| US11728106B2 |
Keyboard key device
A keyboard key device includes a keycap and a substrate unit. The substrate unit includes a light-emitting component, a light guide plate, and a light transmission plate. The light guide plate has first and second end surfaces, and at least one light-condensing hole. The first end surface is formed with an uneven microstructure for diffuse reflection of light rays. The light transmission plate has first and second side surfaces, and an outer reflective layer coated on the second side surface. A portion of light rays emitted from the light-emitting component and into the light transmission plate pass through the outer reflective layer, and the remainder of the light rays are reflected by the outer reflective layer. |
| US11728102B2 |
Switch assembly, control method of switch assembly and power tool
A switch assembly, a switch assembly starting method and a power tool are provided. The switch assembly includes a housing, a main control switch accommodated in the housing, a locking switch and a trigger switch arranged on the housing. An end of the trigger switch is accommodated in the housing and is in contact with the main control switch. An end of the locking switch is in contact with the trigger switch. The locking switch has a locking position and a releasing position, when the locking switch is in the locking position, the locking switch limits the trigger switch in a locked state, and the main control switch cannot be started; when the locking switch is in the releasing position, the locking switch is positioned beside the trigger switch and limits are removed, the trigger switch is in the release state, and the main control switch can be started. |
| US11728100B2 |
Polyolefin porous film, separator for energy storage device, and energy storage device
A polyolefin porous film is provided, the film comprising a polyethylene-based resin, wherein a weight average molecular weight of the polyethylene-based resin is 450,000 or less, and a content of a high molecular weight component having a molecular weight of 1,000,000 or more in the polyethylene-based resin is 2 to 11% by mass. |
| US11728099B2 |
Supercapacitor with biasing electrode
An asymmetric supercapacitor having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a biasing electrode disposed between the positive electrode and negative electrode. The biasing electrode accumulates a mass-balanced equivalent amount of charge as the supercapacitor is charging, and an independent voltage applied to the biasing electrode causes charge to be forced to the positive electrode or the negative electrode maintaining an equilibrium in the charge double layer. |
| US11728098B2 |
Method of depositing a perovskite material
There is provided a method of producing a photovoltaic device comprising a photoactive region comprising a layer of perovskite material, wherein the layer of perovskite material is disposed on a surface that has a roughness average (Ra) or root mean square roughness (Rrms) of greater than or equal to 50 nm. The method comprises using vapour deposition to deposit a substantially continuous and conformal solid layer comprising one or more initial precursor compounds of the perovskite material, and subsequently treating the solid layer with one or more further precursor compounds to form a substantially continuous and conformal solid layer of the perovskite material on the rough surface. There is also provided a photovoltaic device comprising a photoactive region comprising a layer of perovskite material disposed using the method. |
| US11728096B2 |
Multilayer ceramic capacitor
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a laminate including dielectric layers and internal electrode layers, and external electrodes on surfaces of the laminate. A silane coupling agent layer is on at least a mounting surface among surfaces of the laminate. The silane coupling agent layer is made of a fluorine-based silane coupling agent, and a silane coupling agent concentration on the mounting surface is about 0.1 or higher and about 365 or lower and is higher than a silane coupling agent concentration on a counter surface opposing the mounting surface, or the silane coupling agent layer is made of a carbon-based silane coupling agent, and a silane coupling agent concentration on the mounting surface is about 0.91 or higher and about 38.10 or lower and is higher than a silane coupling agent concentration on a counter surface opposing the mounting surface. |
| US11728095B2 |
Electronic component
An electronic component, which is mounted on a substrate having an electrode pad disposed on an upper surface thereof and bonded to a metal frame of the electronic component through a solder, includes a capacitor body, an external electrode respectively disposed on one end of the capacitor body, and a metal frame connected to the external electrode and mounted on the electrode pad of the substrate. The metal frame is divided into first and second portions including different metals having different electrical conductivity. |
| US11728094B2 |
Dielectric ceramic composition and multilayer ceramic electronic component having the same
A dielectric ceramic composition includes a base material main component of barium titanate and a subcomponent. A microstructure of the dielectric ceramic composition after sintering includes a first grain having a Ca content of less than 3.5 at % and a second grain having a Ca content of 3.5 to 13.5 at %, and an area ratio of the second grain to an area of the total grains is 70% to 95%. |
| US11728093B2 |
Multilayer capacitor
A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body in which a first capacitor portion and a second capacitor portion are disposed to face each other with a connection region disposed therebetween, the connection portion having a predetermined thickness in which an internal electrode is not formed. The first capacitor portion comprises first and second internal electrodes that are alternately disposed with a dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and the second capacitor portion comprises third and fourth internal electrodes that are alternately disposed with a dielectric layer interposed therebetween. First and second external electrodes connected to the internal electrodes respectively comprise first and second internal layers containing copper (Cu), and first and second external layers containing silver (Ag) or nickel (Ni), and palladium (Pd). |
| US11728091B2 |
Three-phase reactor comprising iron-core units and coils
A three-phase reactor includes: an outer peripheral iron core; and at least three iron-core coils that come in contact with an inner surface of the outer peripheral iron core or are joined to the inner surface. The at least three iron-core coils include corresponding iron cores and corresponding coils wound around the iron cores, and gaps that can magnetically connect one iron-core coil of the at least three iron-core coils and an iron-core coil adjacent to the one iron-core coil to each other are formed between the one iron-core coil of the at least three iron-core coils and the iron-core coil adjacent to the one iron-core coil. |
| US11728088B2 |
Multilayer coil component
A multilayer coil component includes a multilayer body that is formed of laminated insulating layers and that contains a coil, and a first outer electrode and a second outer electrode that are electrically connected to the coil. The coil is formed of coil conductors. The first outer electrode covers a part of a first end surface of the multilayer body, extends from the first end surface, and covers a part of a first main surface thereof. The second outer electrode covers a part of a second end surface of the multilayer body, extends from the second end surface, and covers a part of the first main surface. A lamination direction of the multilayer body and an axial direction of the coil are parallel to a mounting surface. Determination marks are formed on surfaces of the multilayer body at locations at which the first and second outer electrodes are formed. |
| US11728086B2 |
Radiator for cooling a transformer or a choke, unit including a transformer or a choke and method for producing a radiator
A radiator for cooling a transformer, preferably a power transformer, or a choke, includes a plurality of plate-shaped radiator elements which are disposed parallel to one another and through which a coolant can flow in parallel. At least one elastically deformable element is provided at least between two adjacent radiator elements and is constructed in such a way that it counteracts an expansion of the radiator elements perpendicular to the surface of the radiator elements. Plastic deformation of the walls of the radiator elements can be prevented by the elastically deformable elements. A unit including a transformer or a choke and a method for producing a radiator are also provided. |
| US11728080B2 |
Actuator
An electromechanical actuator device comprises a fixed part, a first movable part and a second movable part each arranged to move with respect to the fixed part along an actuation direction. A conductive coil (20) is wrapped around a core (28) and is housed within the fixed part (4). The first movable part (6) is coupled to the fixed part (4) by at least one restorative component (10) such that, in a working position, the first movable part (6) is separated from the fixed part (4) along the actuation direction (22) by a first actuation distance (d1). The second movable part (8) is coupled to the first movable part (6) by at least restorative component (16) such that, in the working position, the second movable part (8) is separated from the first movable part (6) along the actuation direction (22) by a second actuation distance (d2). |
| US11728076B2 |
Method of producing laminated amorphous alloy ribbon holding spool and method of producing iron core
A method of producing a laminated amorphous alloy ribbon holding spool. The method includes providing amorphous alloy ribbon holding spools, each of which is wound with a single layer amorphous alloy ribbon, unwinding the single layer amorphous alloy ribbon from each of the amorphous alloy ribbon holding spools, making the single layer amorphous alloy ribbon travel with a laser being radiated thereto, to thereby simultaneously prepare single layer amorphous alloy ribbons having laser irradiation mark formed thereon, laminating the single layer amorphous alloy ribbons having the laser irradiation mark formed thereon to, thereby prepare a laminated amorphous alloy ribbon, and winding up the laminated amorphous alloy ribbon on a spool. |
| US11728075B2 |
Magnetic micro-particles
A magnetic micro-particle (201) comprising one or more magnetic nano-wires (202). |
| US11728072B2 |
Method for creating a transition joint between two cables using canted coil springs and a cable assembly having such a transition joint
A cable assembly (100) having a first cable (20) having a first conductor (22), a second cable (40) having a second conductor (42) and an electrically conducting joining element (60). The joining element (60) has a first opening (61) and a second opening (63). The cable assembly (100) comprises a number of canted coil springs (70). A terminal portion of the first conductor (22) is secured to the first opening (61) by means of a first canted coil spring (70). A terminal portion of the second conductor (42) is secured to the second opening (63) by means of a second canted coiled spring (70). |
| US11728069B2 |
Coaxial cable
A coaxial cable 10 includes a hollow-core-body 1 having an integral structure of thermoplastic resin including an inner annular portion 2 that insulation-coats an inner conductor 12, a plurality of rib portions 3 that radially extend from the inner annular portion 2, and an outer annular portion 4 that is connected to outer ends of the rib portions 3; three or more gap portions 5 surrounded by the inner annular portion 2, the rib portions 3, and the outer annular portion 4; and outer side reinforcing portions 7 being formed on both sides of an outer end in the rib portion 3, in which a size ratio of a minimum value W1 of a rib width in the rib portion 3 and a maximum value W2 of the rib width in the rib portion 3 is within a range of 1:1.6 to 1:3.0. |
| US11728066B2 |
Lithium-tellurium silicon-lead bismuth multi-component glass-oxide-complex system and conductive paste containing same
The present disclosure discloses a lithium-tellurium silicon-lead bismuth multi-component glass-oxide-complex system and conductive paste containing same, belonging to the technical field of solar cells. According to the present disclosure, a “functional modularization” strategy is adopted in a formula design of the glass-oxide-complex system, and glass oxide systems with selective reactivity for different passivation layers are compounded based on the structures, compositions and thicknesses of the passivation layers, so that a paste formula is developed, which is composed of lithium-containing, tellurium-silicon-containing and lead-containing glass oxides. Due to adoption of the modularized formula strategy, active ingredients can be better controlled, and the overall paste formula is more optimized, so that the laminated passivation layers can be selectively burned through to obtain a more balanced contact, and better battery performance on silicon wafers with different passivation layer thicknesses can be achieved, thus achieving excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency. |
| US11728063B2 |
Motion guidance assembly for a collimator device
The present disclosure relates to a motion guidance assembly for guiding the motion of a collimator device. The motion guidance assembly may include a first pair of flexible plates connected to the collimator device. The first pair of flexible plates may be deformable in a direction perpendicular to an opening of the collimator device. A deformation of the first pair of flexible plates may guide the motion of the collimator device based on a driving force. |
| US11728062B2 |
Apparatus for production of lead 212 isotope
An apparatus for producing Pb-212. The apparatus comprises an emanation box that comprises an emanation source comprising a porous non-reactive material. The emanation box receives at least one of Th-228 and Ra-224, wherein the at least one of Th-228 and Ra-224 decays to Rn-220 within the emanation box. The apparatus further includes a carrier gas feed coupled to the emanation box. The carrier gas feed directs an inert gas into the emanation box and the inert gas carries the Rn-220 out of the emanation box through a carrier gas exit port of the emanation box. The apparatus also includes one or more Rn-220 targets coupled to the carrier gas exit port. The carrier gas carries the Rn-220 from the emanation box to the one or more Rn-220 targets and the Rn-220 decays into Pb-212 within the one or more Rn-220 targets. The Pb-212 is directed into the Pb-212 collection container. |
| US11728061B2 |
High-density subterranean storage system for nuclear fuel and radioactive waste
An underground ventilated system for storing nuclear waste materials. The system includes a storage module having an outer shell defining an internal cavity and an inner shell. A majority of the height of the outer shell may be disposed below grade. The outer shell may include a hermetically sealed bottom. First and second canisters are positioned in lower and upper portions within the cavity respectively in vertically stacked relationship. A centering and spacing ring assembly is interspersed between the first and second canisters to transfer the weight of the upper second canister to the lower first canister. The assembly may include centering lugs which laterally restrain the first and second canisters in case of a seismic event. A natural convection driven ventilated air system cools the canisters to remove residual decay heat to the atmosphere. In one non-limiting embodiment, the shells are made of steel. |
| US11728053B2 |
Heat pipe networks for heat removal, such as heat removal from nuclear reactors, and associated systems and methods
Nuclear reactor systems and associated devices and methods are described herein. A representative nuclear reactor system includes a heat pipe network having an evaporator region, an adiabatic region, and a condenser region. The heat pipe network can define a plurality of flow paths having an increasing cross-sectional flow area in a direction from the evaporator region toward the condenser region. The system can further include nuclear fuel thermally coupled to at least a portion of the evaporator region. The heat pipe network is positioned to transfer heat received from the fuel at the evaporator region, to the condenser region. The system can further include one or more heat exchangers thermally coupled to the evaporator region for transporting the heat out of the system for use in one or more processes, such as generating electricity. |
| US11728052B2 |
Fast spectrum molten chloride test reactors
Alternative designs for a modular test reactor are presented. In one aspect, a molten fuel salt nuclear reactor includes a vessel defining a reactor volume, the vessel being open-topped and otherwise having no penetrations. A neutron reflector is provided within the vessel and displacing at least some of the reactor volume, the neutron reflector defining a reactor core volume. A plurality of heat exchangers are contained within the vessel above the neutron reflector. A flow guide assembly is provided within the neutron reflector that includes a draft tube draft tube separating a central portion of the reactor core volume from an annular downcomer duct. Fuel salt circulates from the reactor core volume, through the heat exchangers, into the downcomer duct and then back into the reactor core volume. |
| US11728050B2 |
Methods of moving an induction coil to move a control element in a nuclear reactor
Control rod drives include linearly-moveable control elements inside an isolation barrier. Control rod drives move the control element through secured magnetic elements subject to magnetic fields. Induction coils may generate magnetic fields and be moveable across a full stroke length of the control element in the reactor. A motor may spin a linear screw to move the induction coils on a vertical travel nut. A control rod assembly may house the magnetic elements and directly, removably join to the control element. The control rod assembly may lock with magnetic overtravel latches inside the isolation barrier to maintain an overtravel position. Overtravel release coils outside the isolation barrier may release the latches to leave the overtravel position. Operation includes moving the induction coils with a linear screw to drive the control element to desired insertion points, including full insertion by gravity following de-energization. No direct connection may penetrate the isolation barrier. |
| US11728048B2 |
Nuclear fuel rods and heat pipes in a graphite moderator matrix for a micro-reactor, with the fuel rods having fuel pellets in a BeO sleeve
A reactor unit cell is disclosed including a graphite moderator structure, a heat pipe positioned in the graphite moderator structure, and a fuel assembly positioned in the graphite moderator structure. The fuel assembly comprises at least one fuel rod. Each fuel rod comprises a beryllium-oxide sleeve and nuclear fuel positioned in the beryllium-oxide sleeve. |
| US11728042B2 |
Detecting infection using surrogates
A triage system that determines whether a user is likely to have contracted a disease based on sensor data received from a user device (e.g., a smartphone or activity tracker). Each symptom is identified by comparing sensor data to a predetermined baseline and comparing the difference to a predetermined symptom threshold. Because direct measurement of symptoms using the sensors available to the user may not be feasible or sufficiently accurate, the triage system also uses surrogates the identify certain symptoms. For example, a fever may be identified using heart data, a cough or shortness of breath may be identified by analyzing recorded sound, fatigue may be identified by analyzing the movement of the user device, and loss of smell or taste may be identified by recording sound and using speech detection algorithms to identify phrases in the recorded sound indicative of loss of smell or taste. |
| US11728039B2 |
Methods and systems for predicting sensitivity of blood flow calculations to changes in anatomical geometry
Embodiments include methods and systems for determining a sensitivity of a patient's blood flow characteristic to anatomical or geometrical uncertainty. For each of one or more of individuals, a sensitivity of a blood flow characteristic may be obtained for one or more uncertain parameters. An algorithm may be trained based on the sensitivities of the blood flow characteristic and one or more of the uncertain parameters for each of the plurality of individuals. A geometric model, a blood flow characteristic, and one or more of the uncertain parameters of at least part of the patient's vascular system may be obtained for a patient. The sensitivity of the patient's blood flow characteristic to one or more of the uncertain parameters may be calculated by executing the algorithm on the blood flow characteristic of at least part of the patient's vascular system, and one or more of the uncertain parameters. |
| US11728038B2 |
Activity MRI
Methods, computer-readable storage media and systems are described for constructing a three-dimensional electronic library of simulated decays of the diffusion-weighted 1H2O MR signal in b-space. Methods, computer-readable media, and systems are described for preparing a parametric tissue map for tissue in a subject. Computer readable media, having an electronic library of simulated decays of the diffusion-weighted 1H2O signal in b-space and method of using such a library. |
| US11728036B2 |
State estimation device, method and program
In an embodiment of this invention, in a learning phase, a state estimation device acquires activity state data and biometric data at that time from user terminals of a plurality of users, generates a regression formula representing the relationship between the biometric data and the activity state data using a regression analysis method on the basis of these pieces of measurement data, and calculates a difference between the coefficients of the regression formula of all users and each user to generate a coefficient correction regression formula representing a relationship between the difference of the coefficient and an average value of the biometric data. In an estimation phase, the state estimation device acquires biometric data of a new user, corrects a coefficient value of an activity state estimation regression formula to a coefficient value for the new user on the basis of the average value of the biometric data and the coefficient correction regression formula, and estimates the activity state of the new user using the regression formula having the corrected coefficient. |
| US11728034B2 |
Medical examination assistance apparatus
According to one embodiment, a medical examination assistance apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry outputs presence/absence of pre-detection for an adverse event at respective time points when a pre-detection model for an adverse event is applied to time-series medical examination data multiple times. The processing circuitry classifies a detection event of the pre-detection model, into a plurality of patterns each defined by a combination of presence/absence of the pre-detection of an adverse event and presence/absence of a medical event related to the adverse event. The processing circuitry calculates a performance indicator for evaluating the pre-detection model based on the number of instances of each pattern. |
| US11728032B2 |
Remote analyte testing system
A system has a measuring device adapted to provide a readout indicating a physiological condition of a subject, a machine readable optical code on or closely proximate the measuring device, an imaging apparatus associated with a specific subject, the imaging apparatus having an Internet connection, an image recognition module adapted to process image features to identify the measuring device, and to process the readout portion of the image to determine the physiological condition, and an internet-connected server coupled to a data repository, the Internet-connected server executing coded instructions on a processor. The physiological measuring device is engaged, providing the readout of the physiological condition of the subject, an image of the measuring device including the readout and the machine-readable optical code is captured by the imaging apparatus, and the image is transmitted to the Internet connected server. |
| US11728030B2 |
Methods of treatment and diagnosis using enhanced patient-physician communication
Methods of treatment and diagnosis using facilitated communication of health information from a patient device to a physician device are provided herein. Methods include improved dissemination and management of health information data while safeguarding patient privacy. A patient may initiate a tele-medicine session for treatment using a portable user device of the patient, after which a physician may request a set of data through the patient device relevant to the treatment. In response, the device of the patient identifies a subset of the data set requested by the physician that is authorized by the patient for release to the physician. The system further facilitates display of differing types of information on a user interface of the physician's device to facilitate improved treatments and diagnostics, health information collection and patient follow-up. |
| US11728025B2 |
Automatic tracking of probable consumed food items
The method provides for detecting information associated with consumed food. Data associated with detection events of food for possible consumption by a user is received from a plurality of sources. The data of detected food is parsed using a first criteria and parsing of event metadata is done using a second criteria and the data received from the detection event. Aggregate data is created for the food items by combining the detected food item data and the respective metadata of the detection event. An ordered list of food items from the aggregate data is generated and arranged according to a determined user consumption probability for the ordered list food items. The aggregate data of respective food items of the ordered list includes nutritional information of macronutrients and calories, accessed from a database, and the list of food items potentially consumed by the user are formatted into a predetermined form. |
| US11728020B2 |
Methods, systems and apparatuses for management and storage
The present invention relates to systems, methods, and apparatuses for the management, distribution, dispensing, and administration of consumer products, including over-the-counter and prescription medications through use of a product container labeling system and an optional integrated computer-based or online management system. In certain aspects, the invention relates to a product container comprising a hollow body, a child-resistant cap, and a specialized information label affixed to the hollow body. |
| US11728015B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling data workflow
A method includes receiving a data access request at a computing system. The data access request is for completion of a first data processing task using the computing system. The method also includes accessing a plurality of first document types associated with a plurality of data processing tasks that include the first data processing task. The plurality of first document types indicates which of various subsets of data are required to complete the plurality of data processing tasks. The method also includes accessing a plurality of second document types that indicate assignments of the plurality of data processing tasks to a plurality of system requestors that includes the first system requestor, and executing the first data processing task based on the plurality of first document types and the plurality of second document types. |
| US11728014B2 |
Deep learning architecture for analyzing unstructured data
A model-assisted system for determining probabilities associated with a patient attribute. The processor may be programmed to access a database storing an unstructured medical record associated with a patient and analyze the medical record to identify snippets of information associated with the patient attribute. The processor may generate, based on each snippet, a snippet vector comprising a plurality of snippet vector elements comprising weight values associated with at least one word included in the snippet. The processor may analyze the snippet vectors to generate a summary vector comprising a plurality of summary vector elements, wherein each of the plurality of summary vector elements is associated with a corresponding snippet vector element and is determined based on an analysis of the corresponding snippet vector element. The processor may further generate, based on the summary vector, at least one output indicative of a probability associated with the patient attribute. |
| US11728012B2 |
Systems and methods for preparing a product
A system, apparatus, and/or method is disclosed for determining a value of a property of a considered chemical composition. An identity of a sample chemical composition may be received. A sample chemical composition may comprise ingredients. Each of the ingredients may be associated with a value of a chemoinformatic property of chemoinformatic properties of the sample chemical composition. A value of a property of the sample chemical composition and at least one of (1) the identity of the sample chemical composition or (2) the values of the chemoinformatic properties of the ingredients of the sample chemical composition may be input into a model. The value of the property of the considered chemical composition may be determined, via the model, based on at least one of (1) an identity of the considered chemical composition or (2) values of chemoinformatic properties of ingredients of the considered chemical composition. |
| US11728010B2 |
Methods and systems for identifying progenies for use in plant breeding
Exemplary methods for identifying progenies for use in plant breeding are disclosed. One exemplary computer-implemented method includes accessing a data structure including data representative of a pool of progenies and determining a prediction score for at least a portion of the pool of progenies based on the data included in the data structure. The prediction score indicates a probability of selection of the progeny based on historical data. The method further includes selecting a group of progenies from the pool of progenies based on the prediction score, identifying a set of progenies, from the group of progenies, based on at least one of an expected performance of the group of progenies and at least one factor associated with the set of progenies, the pool of progenies and/or the group of progenies, and directing the set of progenies into a validation phase of a breeding pipeline. |
| US11728009B2 |
System and process for data-driven design, synthesis, and application of molecular probes
The disclosure provides methods and systems for designing and synthesizing probes to capture a representative sample of genomic variants of a target genome from a sample. The methods include providing a multiple sequence alignment (MSA), designing a plurality of representative subsequences, and optionally synthesizing a nucleic acid probe. The designing step can comprise designating a plurality of intervals in the MSA, shifting start positions for each MSA subset, clustering the aligned subsequences within each adjusted subset, and determining a representative sequence for each reduced MSA subset. The disclosure also encompasses methods of isolating a plurality of nucleic acid variants of a targeted genomic subregion from a sample using the disclosed probe design, as well as the probe compositions themselves. |
| US11728008B2 |
Machine learning and control systems and methods for learning and steering evolutionary dynamics
A technique for learning and steering evolutionary dynamics may include initializing a bioreactor including a population of evolving organisms; determining selection pressures; (a) applying the selection pressures to the population; (b) determining the population state and storing it in a population dataset; (c) detecting whether the population has reached a stable state; (d) if the population has reached the stable state: obtaining data representing the stable state, redetermining the selection pressures based on a selection pressure policy, and storing the data and the redetermined selection pressures in a stable state dataset; (e) determining whether one or more stopping criteria have been met; and repeating steps (a)-(e) until at least one of the stopping criteria is met. |
| US11728007B2 |
Methods and systems for analyzing nucleic acid sequences using mappability analysis and de novo sequence assembly
Methods of identifying changes in genomic DNA copy number are disclosed. This disclosure provides methods for detecting chromosomal aberrations in a subject using Hidden Markov modeling. In some cases, methods provided herein use de novo sequence assembly to detect chromosomal aberrations in a subject. The methods can be used to detect copy number changes in cancerous tissue compared to normal tissue. The methods can be used to diagnose cancer and other diseases associated with chromosomal anomalies. |
| US11728005B2 |
Bipolar read retry
Systems, methods and apparatus to implement bipolar read retry. In response to a determination that a first result of reading a set of memory cells using a first magnitude of read voltage is erroneous, a second magnitude of read voltage, greater than the first magnitude, is identified for the bipolar read retry. In the retry, a controller uses voltage drivers to apply, to the set of memory cells, first voltages of the second magnitude in a first polarity to obtain a second result of reading the set of memory cells and, after the second result is generated and in parallel with decoding the second result, apply second voltages of the second magnitude in a second polarity, opposite to the first polarity. |
| US11728003B2 |
System and memory with configurable error-correction code (ECC) data protection and related methods
Methods and apparatuses for a system error-correction code function are presented. The apparatus includes a memory configured to communicate with a host via at least one data connection and at least one non-data connection. The memory includes a memory array. The memory array includes a first portion and a second portion. The memory is further configured to, in a first mode, store and output data in the first portion and the second portion of the memory array. The first portion is addressable by a first address, and the second portion is addressable by a second address. The memory is further configured to, in a second mode, receive ECC of the data from the host via the at least one non-data connection, store the data in the first portion of the memory array, and store the ECC of the data in the second portion of the memory array based on the first address. |
| US11728001B2 |
Apparatuses for characterizing system channels and associated methods and systems
Apparatuses for characterizing system channels and associated methods and systems are disclosed. In one embodiment, a tester is coupled to an adaptor configured to plug into a CPU socket of a system platform (e.g., a motherboard). The motherboard includes a memory socket that is connected to the CPU socket through system channels. The adaptor may include a connector configured to physically and electrically engage with the CPU socket, an interface configured to receive test signals from the tester, and circuitry configured to internally route the test signals to the connector. The adaptor, if plugged into the CPU socket, can facilitate the tester to directly assess signal transfer characteristics of the system channels. Accordingly, the tester can determine optimum operating parameters for the memory device in view of the system channel characteristics. |
| US11727995B2 |
Semiconductor memory device performing a read operation
A semiconductor memory device includes: first conductive layers; second conductive layers; a first semiconductor layer disposed between the first conductive layers and the second conductive layers; a charge storage layer that includes a first part disposed between the plurality of first conductive layers and the first semiconductor layer and a second part disposed between the plurality of second conductive layers and the first semiconductor layer; and a first wiring electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer. The semiconductor memory device is configured such that a read operation and a first operation performed before the read operation are performable. In the first operation: a first voltage is supplied to the first wiring; and a second voltage smaller than the first voltage is supplied to an n-th second conductive layer counted from the one side in the first direction. |
| US11727990B2 |
3D NAND flash and operation method thereof
An operation method for a 3D NAND flash including a plurality of wordline (WL) layers. The operation method includes: writing data into a WLn layer of the plurality of WL layers according to a writing sequence from a first end of the plurality of WL layers to a second end of the plurality of WL layers in a write operation, wherein the WLn layer is a selected WL layer; and applying a first pass voltage on a first WL layer of the plurality of WL layers and applying a second pass voltage on a second WL layer of the plurality of WL layers during a verify phase; wherein the operation method is operated without a pre-pulse phase during or before the verify phase. |
| US11727988B2 |
Ternary memory cell for logic-in-memory and memory device comprising same
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a memory device for a logic-in-memory may include a cell array including a plurality of ternary memory cells, a row decoder configured to select at least one ternary memory cell from among the plurality of ternary memory cells, and a page buffer configured to provide a first value to the at least one ternary memory cell and latch a third value obtained by performing a logic operation on the first value and a second value stored in the at least one ternary memory cell and/or the second value. The at least one ternary memory cell may include: a first inverter and a second inverter, cross-coupled in a first node corresponding to the second value and a second node corresponding to an inverted value of the second value, and including a pull-up device and a pull-down device, wherein the pull-up device and the pull-down device are configured to have a constant current pass therethrough upon turn-off; and a logic operation circuit including a P-channel transistor and an N-channel transistor and configured to output the third value, wherein the P-channel transistor and the N-channel transistor are configured to have the constant current pass therethrough upon turn-off. |
| US11727981B2 |
Sense amplifier with digit line multiplexing
Methods, systems, and devices for sense amplifier with digit line multiplexing are described. A method includes precharging an input and an output of an amplifier stage of a sense component to a first voltage based on a read operation associated with a memory cell. The method includes precharging a first side and a second side of a latch stage of the sense component to the first voltage based on precharging the output of the amplifier stage to the first voltage, the latch stage coupled with the amplifier stage. The method may also include coupling a second voltage from a digit line associated with the memory cell to the input of the amplifier stage, the amplifier stage generating a third voltage on the output based on coupling the second voltage to the input, and the latch stage latching a logic value associated with the memory cell based on the third voltage. |
| US11727979B2 |
Methods of reducing clock domain crossing timing violations, and related devices and systems
Methods of operating a memory device are disclosed. A method may include asserting, at a semiconductor device, an internal signal in response to receipt of a command. The method may also include holding the internal signal in an asserted state for at least a predetermined time duration upon assertion of the internal signal. Further, the method may include generating an enable signal based on the internal signal and a clock signal. Associated devices and systems are also disclosed. |
| US11727975B2 |
Nonvolatile memory device
A nonvolatile memory device of an embodiment includes: a first wiring line extending in a first direction; a second wiring line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a memory cell disposed between the first layer and the second layer, and has first and second terminals, the memory cell including a variable resistance element; a first drive circuit capable of supplying a first potential and a second potential lower than the first potential; a second drive circuit supplying a third potential having a different polarity from a polarity of the first potential; a third drive circuit capable of supplying the second potential and a fourth potential higher than the second potential; a fourth drive circuit supplying a fifth potential having a different polarity from a polarity of the first potential; and a control circuit electrically connected to the first to fourth drive circuits. |
| US11727974B2 |
Method for writing to magnetic random access memory
A method of manufacturing an array of magnetic random access memory cells includes writing to a magnetic random access memory cell. The writing to a memory cell includes determining an optimum write current for the array of memory cells, and applying the optimum write current to a first memory cell in the array. A first read current is applied to the first memory cell to determine whether a magnetic orientation of the first memory cell has changed in response to applying the optimum write current. A second write current is applied to the first memory cell when the magnetic orientation of the first memory cell has not changed. The second write current is different from the optimum write current. A second read current is applied to the first memory cell to determine whether the magnetic orientation of the first memory cell changed in response to applying the second write current. |
| US11727973B2 |
Magnetic property measuring systems, methods for measuring magnetic properties, and methods for manufacturing magnetic memory devices using the same
A magnetic property measuring system includes coil structures configured to apply a magnetic field to a sample, a light source configured to irradiate incident light to the sample, and a detector configured to detect polarization of light reflected from the sample. The magnetic field is perpendicular to a surface of the sample. Each coil structure includes a pole piece and a coil surrounding an outer circumferential surface of the pole piece. A wavelength of the incident light is equal to or less than about 580 nm. |
| US11727968B2 |
Method for self-calibrating tDQSCK that is skew between rising edge of memory clock signal and rising edge of DQS signal during read operation and associated signal processing circuit
A signal processing circuit includes a delay locked loop (DLL) circuit, a data output path circuit, and a first phase detector circuit. The DLL circuit is arranged to receive a memory clock signal, and generate a DLL output signal according to the memory clock signal and a DLL feedback signal. The data output path circuit is coupled to the DLL circuit, and is arranged to generate a DQS signal according to the DLL output signal. The first phase detector circuit is coupled to the data output path circuit, and is arranged to receive the memory clock signal and the DQS signal, and detect a phase difference between the memory clock signal and the DQS signal to generate a first phase detection result. |
| US11727964B2 |
Arithmetic operations in memory
Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to arithmetic operations in memory are described. The arithmetic operations may be performed using bit strings and within a memory array without transferring the bit strings to circuitry external to the memory array. For instance, sensing circuitry that can include a sense amplifier and a compute component can be coupled to a memory array. A controller can be coupled to the sensing circuitry and can be configured to cause one or more bit strings to be transferred from the memory array to the sensing circuitry. In addition to the arithmetic operations, the sensing circuitry can also perform a logical operation using the one or more bit strings. |
| US11727960B2 |
Recording and reproducing apparatus and method thereof
In a recording and reproducing apparatus and a recording and reproducing method for the recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing image information on a scene obtained through photographing, relative to a predetermined first recording medium and being capable of setting one or more chapters to each scene, a face recognizing process is executed for a photographed image based on the image information, an importance level of each chapter is set in accordance with a result of the face recognizing process for a very important person (VIP) set by a user, and each chapter having a relevant importance level among importance levels of respective chapters is selectively reproduced. A user can therefore find an object chapter and scene quickly and easily. |
| US11727958B2 |
Real time video special effects system and method
The present technology is a video recording system and method of recording a video while applying special effects in real time prior to and/or while recording. The system includes a processing unit in communication with a camera and a memory unit. The processor receives a raw video data at a native speed rate from the camera or remote video stream, and an input from an interface. The system determines if the native speed rate of the raw video data is to be changed, and if so then modifies at least one frame in the raw video data to create a modified video data at a modified speed rate that is different to the native speed rate. The system then generates an output video recording data and writes it to memory. This allows for the continuous recording of video from the camera or video feed at different speed rates without altering camera operations or settings. |
| US11727957B1 |
Data storage drive with a vertically translatable actuator arm
A data storage device includes a stack of discs mounted on a spindle and a pivot block rotatably mounted around a shaft. The data storage device also includes an arm having first and second ends, with the first end supporting a head and the second end movably attached to the pivot block. The data storage device further includes an ultrasonic piezoelectric actuator that moves the arm along the pivot block to enable the head to interact with data storage surfaces of the discs. |
| US11727956B2 |
Disk device with damping member of shaft for multi-actuator assemblies
A disk device includes one or more disks, a base shaft, a bearing shaft, first and second bearing units, first and second actuator assemblies, and a damping member. The bearing shaft has a tubular portion fixed around the base shaft. The first and second bearing units are attached around the bearing shaft and aligned in an axial direction of the bearing shaft. The first and second actuator assemblies are coupled to the first and second bearing units, respectively. The damping member is provided between an outer circumferential surface of the base shaft and an inner circumferential surface of the tubular portion of the bearing shaft. |
| US11727950B2 |
Systems, devices, and methods for synchronizing audio
Disclosed herein are new techniques carried out by a computing system for determining delays of various components of an audio system to allow for accurate correction of these delays, which may improve the audio quality of live performances for listeners who hear audio reproduced by loudspeakers at live performance venues. In one implementation the computing system, which may comprise a transmitter device and one or more receiver devices, may be configured to perform functions, including receiving a first audio signal, receiving, via an audio input interface of the receiver, a second audio signal, and determining, based on the first audio signal and the second audio signal, an audio delay that is associated with the second audio signal. The computing system may be configured to perform further functions, including based on a determined cross-correlation between a downsampled audio signal and a filtered second audio signal, determining the audio signal delay. |
| US11727947B2 |
Key phrase detection with audio watermarking
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for using audio watermarks with key phrases. One of the methods includes receiving, by a playback device, an audio data stream; determining, before the audio data stream is output by the playback device, whether a portion of the audio data stream encodes a particular key phrase by analyzing the portion using an automated speech recognizer; in response to determining that the portion of the audio data stream encodes the particular key phrase, modifying the audio data stream to include an audio watermark; and providing the modified audio data stream for output. |
| US11727942B2 |
Age compensation in biometric systems using time-interval, gender and age
Systems and methods may generate, by a computer, a voice model for an enrollee based upon a set of one or more features extracted from a first audio sample received at a first time; receive at a second time a second audio sample associated with a caller; generate a likelihood score for the second audio sample by applying the voice model associated with the enrollee on the set of features extracted from the second audio sample associated with the caller, the likelihood score indicating a likelihood that the caller is the enrollee; calibrate the likelihood score based upon a time interval from the first time to the second time and at least one of: an enrollee age at the first time and an enrollee gender; and authenticate the caller as the enrollee upon the computer determining that the likelihood score satisfies a predetermined threshold score. |
| US11727941B2 |
Managing dialog data providers
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for managing dialogs. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a request associated with a task from a user device; submitting the request to each of a plurality of distinct data providers; receiving a plurality of suggested dialog responses from two or more of the data providers; scoring the one or more suggested dialog responses based on one or more scoring factors; determining a particular dialog response to provide to the user based on the scoring; and providing the determined dialog response to the user device. |
| US11727940B2 |
Autocorrection of pronunciations of keywords in audio/videoconferences
The present disclosure relates to automatically correcting mispronounced keywords during a conference session. More particularly, the present invention provides methods and systems for automatically correcting audio data generated from audio input having indications of mispronounced keywords during an audio/videoconferencing system. In some embodiments, the process of automatically correcting the audio data may require a re-encoding process of the audio data at the conference server. In alternative embodiments, the process may require updating the audio data at the receiver end of the conferencing system. |
| US11727937B2 |
Channel-agnostic conversation intelligence service
An online system, for example, a multi-tenant system interacts with various conversation channels, for example, various telephony services and artificial intelligence provider systems that perform artificial intelligence based analysis of conversations. The analysis of the conversation determines additional information describing the conversation, for example, sentiment of an utterance of the conversation, entities mentioned in an utterance of the conversation, intent of an utterance of the conversation, and so on. The online system stores the information describing conversations using a normalized representation that conforms to a unified conversation schema. Various applications may use the result of the analysis obtained from the AI provider systems to take further action, for example, recommend a specific workflow to an agent that is a participant in the conversation. |
| US11727935B2 |
Natural language processing for optimized extractive summarization
There is a need for more effective and efficient predictive natural language summarization. This need can be addressed by, for example, solutions for performing predictive natural language summarization using a constrained optimization model. In one example, a method includes identifying one or more per-party utterance subsets in a multi-party call transcript; generating a plurality of eligible extractive summaries that comply with one or more optimization constraints; for each eligible extractive summary of the plurality of eligible extractive summaries, determining an overall summary utility measure; generating the optimal extractive summary based at least in part on each overall summary utility measure for an eligible extractive summary of the plurality of eligible extractive summaries; and performing one or more summary-based actions based at least in part on the optimal extractive summary. |
| US11727933B2 |
Arbitration-based voice recognition
A first network microphone device (NMD) is configured to receive, from a second NMD, a first arbitration message including (i) a first measure of confidence associated with a voice input as detected by the second NMD and (ii) the voice input as detected by the second NMD, and receive, from a third NMD, a second arbitration message including (i) a second measure of confidence associated with the voice input as detected by the third NMD and (ii) the voice input as detected by the third NMD. The first NMD is configured to determine that the second measure of confidence is greater than the first measure of confidence and based on the determination, perform voice recognition based on the voice input as detected by the third NMD, where the voice input includes a command to control audio playback by the first, second, and/or third NMD, and after performing voice recognition, executing the command. |
| US11727929B2 |
Voice command matching during testing of voice-assisted application prototypes for languages with non-phonetic alphabets
Voice command matching during testing of voice-assisted application prototypes for languages with non-phonetic alphabets is described. A visual page of an application prototype is displayed during a testing phase of the application prototype. A speech-to-text service converts a non-phonetic voice command spoken in a language with a non-phonetic alphabet, captured by at least one microphone during the testing phase of the application prototype, into a non-phonetic text string in the non-phonetic alphabet of the voice command. A phonetic language translator translates the non-phonetic text string of the voice command into a phonetic text string in a phonetic alphabet of the voice command. A comparison module compares the phonetic text string of the voice command to phonetic text strings in the phonetic alphabet of stored voice commands associated with the application prototype to identify a matching voice command. A performance module performs an action associated with the matching voice command. |
| US11727928B2 |
Responding method and device, electronic device and storage medium
Aspects of the disclosure provide a responding method and device, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method is applied to a first electronic device including an audio acquisition component and an audio output component. The method can include acquiring a voice signal through the audio acquisition component, determining whether to respond to the voice signal, and responsive to determining to respond to the voice signal, outputting a first sound signal by the audio output component, the first sound signal being configured to notify at least one second electronic device that the first electronic device responds to the voice signal. In such a manner, an electronic device, responsive to determining to respond to a voice signal, outputs a sound signal to prevent other electronic device(s) from responding to the voice signal, so that competitions between electronic devices are reduced and a user experience is improved. |
| US11727927B2 |
View-based voice interaction method, apparatus, server, terminal and medium
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a view-based voice interaction method, an apparatus, a server, a terminal and a medium. The method includes: obtaining voice information of a user and voice-action description information of a voice-operable element in a currently displayed view on a terminal; obtaining operational intention of the user by performing semantic recognition on the voice information of the user according to view description information of the voice-operable element; locating a sequence of actions matched with the operational intention of the user in the voice-action list according to the voice-action description information; and delivering the sequence of actions to the terminal for performing. |
| US11727926B1 |
Systems and methods for noise reduction
A computing device may receive audio data from a microphone representing audio in an environment of the device, which may correspond to an utterance and noise. A model may be trained to process the audio data to reduce noise from the audio data. The model may include an encoder that includes one or more dense layers, one or more recurrent layers, and a decoder that includes one or more dense layers. |
| US11727924B2 |
Break state detection for reduced capability devices
Systems, methods, and devices are described herein for placing secondary content into a break of unknown duration in a stream of primary content. In one aspect, the described techniques may include streaming a segment of primary content, for example, by a reduce capability client device, such as a mobile device or tablet. The device may receive information indicative of a break in the streaming of the primary content. The device may play secondary content based on receiving the information indicative of the break. The device may determine when a next segment of the primary content is available, and begin streaming the next segment of the primary content upon detecting that the second segment of the primary content is available. |
| US11727923B2 |
System and method for virtual conversations
A method for conducting a conversation between a user and a virtual agent is disclosed. The method includes receiving, by an ASR sub-system, a plurality of utterances from the user, and converting, by the ASR sub-system, each utterance of the plurality of utterances into a text message. The method further includes determining, by a NLU sub-system, an intent, at least one entity associated to the intent, or a combination thereof from the text message. The method further includes generating, by a conversation management sub-system, a predefined conversation map for a determination of at least one text based agent response for the text message based on: selecting at least one conversation block sub-system from a plurality of conversation block sub-systems; sending a request along with the intent and the at least one entity to each selected at least one conversation block for execution of a specific function associated with the selected at least one conversation block; receiving an agent intent from the selected at least one conversation block sub-system and generating the at least one a text based agent response for the user based on the at least one agent intent. |
| US11727918B2 |
Multi-user authentication on a device
In some implementations, a set of audio recordings capturing utterances of a user is received by a first speech-enabled device. Based on the set of audio recordings, the first speech-enabled device generates a first user voice recognition model for use in subsequently recognizing a voice of the user at the first speech-enabled device. Further, a particular user account associated with the first voice recognition model is determined, and an indication that a second speech-enabled device that is associated with the particular user account is received. In response to receiving the indication, the set of audio recordings is provided to the second speech-enabled device. Based on the set of audio recordings, the second speech-enabled device generates a second user voice recognition model for use in subsequently recognizing the voice of the user at the second speech-enabled device. |
| US11727917B1 |
Silent phonemes for tracking end of speech
Embodiments describe a method for speech endpoint detection including receiving identification data for a first state associated with a first frame of speech data from a WFST language model, determining that the first frame of the speech data includes silence data, incrementing a silence counter associated with the first state, copying a value of the silence counter of the first state to a corresponding silence counter field in a second state associated with the first state in an active state list, and determining that the value of the silence counter for the first state is above a silence threshold. The method further includes, determining that an endpoint of the speech has occurred in response to determining that the silence counter is above the silence threshold, and outputting text data representing a plurality of words determined from the speech data that was received prior to the endpoint. |
| US11727916B2 |
Automated social agent interaction quality monitoring and improvement
A system for monitoring and improving social agent interaction quality includes a computing platform having processing hardware and a system memory storing a software code. The processing hardware is configured to execute the software code to receive, from a social agent, interaction data describing an interaction of the social agent with a user, and to perform an assessment of the interaction, using the interaction data, as one of successful or including a flaw. When the assessment indicates that the interaction includes the flaw, the processing hardware is further configured to execute the software code to identify an interaction strategy for correcting the flaw, and to deliver, to the social agent, one or both of the assessment and the interaction strategy to correct the flaw in the interaction. |
| US11727913B2 |
Automatically associating context-based sounds with text
A sound association system identifies one or more aurally active words in digital text. Aurally active words refer to words that denote particular sounds. Context-based sounds corresponding to the one or more aurally active words are also identified. Each context-based sound is anchored to or associated with the corresponding one or more aurally active words and is played back when the digital text is played back or read, providing context-based background sounds associated with the one or more aurally active words. For example, a context-based sound can be played back at a higher volume when the one or more aurally active words are played back or read, and at a lower volume when other words of the digital text are played back or read. |
| US11727907B2 |
Electronic control arm for musical instruments
An electronic vibrato system for a stringed instrument comprises an actuator and microcontroller which are disposed within a chassis. The control arm moves the actuator from a resting position to non-resting, rotated positions. The system is below a face of a stringed instrument such that the system has a disposed fulcrum within the instrument. The rotated positions impart resistive forces on said actuator and imparting control signals. The microcontroller processes said control signal and modulates pitch. |
| US11727904B2 |
Network musical instrument
Methods and systems are described that are utilized for remotely controlling a musical instrument. A first digital record comprising musical instrument digital commands from a first electronic instrument for a first item of music is accessed. The first digital record is transmitted over a network using a network interface to a remote, second electronic instrument for playback to a first user. Optionally, video data is streamed to a display device of a user while the first digital record is played back by the second electronic instrument. A key change command is transmitted over the network using the network interface to the second electronic instrument to cause the second electronic instrument to playback the first digital record for the first item of music in accordance with the key change command. The key change command may be transmitted during the streaming of the video data. |
| US11727902B2 |
Cymbal mounting systems, devices and accessories
Cymbal mounting systems, devices, components, accessories and related methods are provided. The mounting systems mount a cymbal on a mounting post. The systems include a cymbal mount comprising a sleeve portion elongated along a length configured to extend through a mounting aperture of the cymbal, and comprising a top portion, a bottom portion, and an inner cavity extending from the bottom end along at least a portion of the length configured to mount on the mounting post of the cymbal stand. An outer surface of the sleeve portion varies in maximum cross-sectional size along the length thereof. The systems also include at least one resilient support ring comprising an inner through hole of a cross-sectional size that is smaller than at least a portion of that of the outer surface of the sleeve portion such that the support ring applies a compressive force thereto when mounted thereon. |
| US11727901B2 |
Acoustic valve porting element
An acoustic variable porting system includes an acoustic element and an acoustic variable porting element forming a port into the acoustic element. The acoustic variable porting element is adjustable between at least an open position, in which the port is generally open, and a closed position, in which the port is generally closed. The acoustic element may be at least one of: a sub-kick, a ported drum, and a speaker. |
| US11727900B2 |
Handpan
A handpan comprises a hollow base body, composed of a lower shell and an upper shell, each in the form of a spherical segment, which are connected to one another, preferably glued, at their mutually facing outer edges, a basic tone field preferably arranged centrally on the upper shell, further tone fields arranged annularly on the upper shell, preferably around the basic tone field, a resonance opening in the lower shell, and at least one further resonance opening in the lower shell, wherein the at least two resonance openings are arranged decentrally in the lateral rising zone of the lower shell. |
| US11727897B2 |
Tear reduction for immediate flips
Methods, systems and apparatuses may provide for technology that detects an immediate flip request associated with a current frame of a video signal and generates a modified frame in response to the immediate flip request, wherein the modified frame includes a plurality of scanlines containing transition content associated with the current frame and the successive frame. The technology may also send the modified frame to the display. |
| US11727893B2 |
Active matrix substrate and display device
An active matrix substrate includes a plurality of signal lines, each of which includes first and second line portions and an inner connection portion (connection portion) that connects the first and second line portions. The first and second line portions of one of two adjacent signal lines are made of first and second conductive layers, respectively, and the first and second line portions of the other of the two adjacent signal lines are made of second and first conductive layers, respectively. The position of the connection portion of each of the signal lines is determined in accordance with the layout position of that signal line in the line region. |
| US11727891B2 |
Integrated electronic and photonic backplane architecture for display panels
In various embodiments, an apparatus comprises a composite backplane that modulates light from a light source, where the composite backplane comprises an electronics layer disposed on a substrate, a photonics integrated circuit (IC) layer disposed on the electronics layer that causes light from the light source to propagate in a first direction, and an active light modulation (ALM) interface layer disposed on the photonics IC layer controls an ALM interface layer in order to control the light propagating in the first direction. |
| US11727890B2 |
Display devices supporting variable frames
A display device including: a display panel which includes a plurality of pixels, and outputs image data in an active section of a frame, and does not output image data in a blank section of the frame; and a backlight unit configured to irradiate the display panel with light, wherein a length of the blank section is variable, and the backlight unit is configured to irradiate the display panel with strobe light at the active section, and is configured to irradiate the display panel with a first flat light at the blank section. |
| US11727888B2 |
Display driving circuit and operating method thereof
A display driving circuit is provided. The circuit drives a display panel that includes data lines, sensing lines, and sub-pixels connected to the data lines and the sensing lines. The display driving circuit includes a data driver integrated circuit that drives the data lines. The data driver integrated circuit includes a driving block and a sensing block. The driving block includes plural digital-analog converters (DACs) each performing digital-analog conversion with respect to received sub-pixel data to generate output voltages and provide the output voltages of the DACs to the data lines. The sensing block measures grayscale voltages output from the DACs in a first operation mode and measures pixel voltages of the sub-pixels received from the sensing lines in a second operation mode. |
| US11727878B2 |
Pixel circuit and display device including the same
A pixel circuit and a display device including the pixel circuit are discussed. The pixel circuit can include a driving element including a first electrode connected to a first node to which a pixel driving voltage is applied, a gate electrode connected to a second node, and a second electrode connected to a third node; a first switch element including a first electrode connected to the third node, a gate electrode to which a first light emission control pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to a fourth node; a second switch element including a first electrode connected to the third node, a gate electrode to which a second light emission control pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to a fifth node; and a light emitting device including an anode connected to the fifth node, and a cathode electrode to which a low potential power voltage is applied. |
| US11727877B2 |
Pixel preventing leakage current and display device using the same
A pixel includes: an organic light emitting diode; a first transistor including a gate that is connected to a first node, wherein the first transistor is connected between a second node and a third node; a second transistor including a gate that is connected to a corresponding scan line, wherein the second transistor is connected between a data line and the second node; a storage capacitor connected between the first node and a first voltage; a third transistor including a gate that is connected to the corresponding scan line, the third transistor is connected between the first node and the third node; and a fourth transistor connected between a first end of the first transistor and a second voltage. |
| US11727876B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a first pixel region including a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of first gate control lines coupled to the first pixels, and a second pixel region spaced apart from the first pixel region. The second pixel region includes a plurality of second pixels and a plurality of second gate control lines coupled to the second pixels. The display device further includes a first non-pixel region disposed between the first pixel region and the second pixel region, and a first coupling line disposed in the first non-pixel region. The first coupling line commonly couples at least two first gate control lines and at least two second gate control lines. |
| US11727875B2 |
Display device and method for providing low luminance power therefor
An organic light emitting display device and a method for providing low luminance power thereof includes a data driver including a lookup table storing therein a low potential voltage and an initialization voltage corresponding to each gamma set such that a low potential voltage and an initialization voltage in a 60 Hz operation mode are respectively different from a low potential voltage and an initialization voltage in a 90 Hz operation mode and a method compensates for an anode charging time in the low luminance range, thereby improving seamlessness. |
| US11727874B2 |
Display panel having an input sensing function and a display device
A display panel including: a plurality of light emitting pixels which emit light in response to a first scan signal, a second scan signal, and a light emission control signal; and a plurality of light sensing pixels which output a sensing signal corresponding to external light in response to the first scan signal and the second scan signal, wherein each of the plurality of light emitting pixels includes an organic light emitting diode including an anode and a cathode, the cathode receiving a first driving voltage, and each of the plurality of light sensing pixels includes an organic photodiode including a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the second electrode of the organic photodiode is electrically connected to the cathode of the organic light emitting diode to receive the first driving voltage. |
| US11727873B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for operating semiconductor device
A semiconductor device with low power consumption is provided. A semiconductor device that operates at high speed is provided. A semiconductor device with a small circuit area is provided. A novel semiconductor device is provided. In the semiconductor device, a signal line is electrically connected to a plurality of pixels between a first node and a second node; an amplifier circuit has a function of amplifying a supplied current and supplying the amplified current to the first node; an analog-to-digital converter circuit has a function of converting a potential of the first node into a first signal, and a function of converting a potential of the second node into a second signal; a sensing circuit has a function of comparing the first signal and the second signal and generating a third signal; and the current amplification factor of the amplifier circuit is determined in accordance with the third signal. |
| US11727869B2 |
Display with redundant light emitting devices
An active matrix display where in one embodiment each cell comprises: a driving circuit for providing current to light emitting devices placed in the cell under the control of a data driver signal, a first light emitting device location connected to the driving circuit and a second light emitting device location connected in series to the first light emitting device location. A first thin-film transistor (TFT) is connected in parallel with the first light emitting device location and a second TFT is connected in parallel with the second light emitting device location, its gate node connected to the gate node of the first TFT. One terminal of a third TFT is connected to the gate nodes of the first and second TFTs and selectively connects a control signal to the first and second TFTs under the control of a scan driver signal. The control signal determines which of a first or second light emitting device placed in the cell emits light when the driving circuit provides current. |
| US11727868B2 |
Pixel circuit for threshold compensation, driving method thereof and display device for providing signals
Disclosed are a pixel circuit, a driving method of the pixel circuit and a display device, the pixel circuit including a reset unit, a voltage writing unit and a light-emitting control unit, the reset unit is connected to a reset control signal terminal, and resets the pixel circuit under the control of the reset control signal; the voltage writing unit stores a data signal and a threshold voltage of a driving transistor under the control of the scan control signal; the light-emitting control unit is connected to a light-emitting control signal terminal and includes the driving transistor, and use the data signal and the threshold voltage to generate a current under control of the light-emitting control signal; the light-emitting control unit includes a first type transistor, the reset unit and the voltage writing unit include a second type transistor different from the first type transistor. |
| US11727864B2 |
Pixel circuit boosted by a boost capacitor
A pixel circuit includes a light emitting element, a write transistor configured to apply a data voltage to an input node in response to a write gate signal, a storage capacitor configured to store the data voltage, a driving transistor configured to apply a driving current to the light emitting element based on the data voltage, a first compensation transistor configured to compensate for a threshold voltage of the driving transistor in response to a compensation gate signal, a first initialization transistor configured to apply a first initialization voltage to a control electrode of the driving transistor in response to an initialization gate signal, and a boost capacitor including a first electrode to which a previous initialization gate signal applied to a previous pixel row is applied and a second electrode connected to the control electrode of the driving transistor. |
| US11727863B2 |
Display device which senses and compensates for degradation of a pixel and method of driving display device
A display device including pixels; a controller configured to generate first compensation data based on first sensing data with respect to threshold voltages of driving transistors of the pixels which are sensed during a first sensing period, to generate second compensation data based on second sensing data with respect to mobilities of the driving transistors of the pixels which are sensed during the first sensing period, to generate third compensation data based on third sensing data with respect to mobility change amounts of the driving transistors of the pixels which are sensed using image data for sensing compensated based on the first and second compensation data during a second sensing period, and to compensate input image data based on the first, second, and third compensation data to generate compensated image data; and a data driver configured to provide data voltages to the pixels based on the compensated image data. |
| US11727862B2 |
Modular display apparatus and control method thereof
A display apparatus of a plurality of display apparatuses constituting a wall display includes a first board, a second board, and a plurality of display modules. The first board includes a first communication interface including a circuitry for wireless transmission, and a timing controller configured to, in response to information on an image being received, generate a plurality of driving signals for driving the plurality of display modules based on the received information and transmit the plurality of driving signals to the second board through the first communication interface. The second board includes a second communication interface including circuitry for wireless reception, a plurality of interfaces electrically connected to the plurality of display modules, and an IC chip configured to, based on the plurality of driving signals being received through the second interface, provide each of the received driving signals to each of the display modules. |
| US11727859B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a plurality of light emitting points; a plurality of pixel driving circuits, wherein at least one of the plurality of light emitting points is connected to at least one of the plurality of pixel driving circuits; and a plurality of electrode leads, the at least one of the plurality of light emitting points is connected to the at least one of the plurality of pixel driving circuits through at least one of the plurality of electrode leads; the plurality of pixel driving circuits are separated from the plurality of light emitting points. |
| US11727855B2 |
Display system including plurality of source drivers, and driving method therefor
Provided is a display system, including one or more display screens (11, 12), a plurality of source drivers (13, 14), a timing controller (15) and a graphics processing unit (16). Each display screen (11, 12) is connected to one or more source drivers (13, 14). The graphic processing unit (16) is connected to the timing controller (15). The timing controller (15) is connected to the plurality of source drivers (13, 14). The graphic processing unit (16) is configured to determine each image of the one or more display screens (11, 12) and transmit the image to the timing controller (15). The timing controller (15) is configured to divide each image of the one or more display screens (11, 12) into a plurality of sub-images in a P2P transmission manner, and output in parallel the corresponding sub-images to the plurality of source drivers (13, 14). |
| US11727853B2 |
Shift register unit, gate driving circuit, display device, and driving method
A shift register unit, a gate driving circuit, a display device, and a driving method are disclosed. The shift register unit includes a blanking unit, a first transmission circuit and a first input-output unit. The blanking unit is configured to charge a pull-up control node in response to a compensation selection control signal and input a blanking pull-up signal to a blanking pull-up node. The first transmission circuit is electrically connected to the blanking pull-up node and the first pull-up node; and the first input-output unit includes a first leakage preventing structure, the first leakage preventing structure is electrically connected to the first pull-up node and a first leakage preventing node respectively, and the leakage preventing structure is configured to control a level of the first leakage preventing node under the control of the level of the first pull-up node to prevent the first pull-up node from leaking. |
| US11727852B2 |
Display device and electronic device including the same
Disclosed is a display device which includes a display panel that includes a plurality of pixels and includes a display area displaying an image, a panel controller that receives an external input signal from an external source and generates a control signal for dividing the display area into a first area and a second area which is disposed adjacent to the first area based on the external input signal, and an instrument module that stretches the first area and the second area of the display panel in response to the control signal. The number of the pixels per unit area in the first area is different from the number of the pixels per unit area in the second area. |
| US11727838B2 |
Display driver and display device
A display driver includes an amplifier circuit that outputs an output current based on a differential signal indicating a difference between a gradation voltage corresponding to a video signal and an output voltage to a source line of a display panel, thereby supplying the output voltage to the source line. An output current detection circuit generates a mirror current by copying the output current, and outputs an output current detection signal representing the mirror current. A failure determination circuit determines whether a failure is occurring or has occurred in the source line or not by comparing the level of the output current detection signal with a prescribed threshold value. The output current detection circuit includes a transistor that generates a mirror current by receiving the differential signal at a gate thereof, and a variable resistance that generates an output current detection signal upon receiving the generated mirror current. |
| US11727833B2 |
Information processing apparatus and information processing method for suppressing crosstalk while suppressing degradation in image quality
An information processing apparatus (30) includes: an estimation unit (33B) that estimates the crosstalk amount based on a relative positional relationship between a viewing position of a viewer of a display device (10) and a pixel a screen of the display device (10); and a generation unit (33C) that generates an image to be displayed on the display device (10) by correcting a value of each of a plurality of pixels of the screen based on the crosstalk amount. |
| US11727832B2 |
System and method for displaying content on utility poles
A system and method for displaying advertisements on utility poles is provided. In one aspect, the system allows users to generate revenue by placing advertisements on utility poles. The system generally comprises a display, display mount, processor operably connected to the display, power supply, and non-transitory computer-readable medium coupled to the processor and having instructions stored thereon. The user interface allows users to choose content that may be presented via the displays. Chosen content is transferred to the displays by the processor over a network. The displays may be grouped in ways that allow users to control multiple displays at once. Various permission levels may be used to limit which displays users have access too, allowing various degrees of control for each display of the system. |
| US11727827B2 |
Anatomical model and method for surgical training
Implementations relate to anatomical models and surgical training. In some implementations, an anatomical training model includes a base portion and a top portion that form a hollow space between the base portion and top portion. A plurality of holes are positioned in the top portion. The model includes a plurality of cannula supports, where each cannula support is aligned with one or more corresponding holes in the top portion. |
| US11727824B2 |
System and method for teaching computer programming
This invention relates to a system for teaching computer programming comprising a robot farm, a plurality of remote computing devices and a server. The robot farm comprises a plurality of pods, each housing a robot and having a video camera to capture live video of the robot in the pod. The computing devices are each associated with a robot and transmit control commands to the robot to cause the robot to carry out an action and in return receive live video footage of the robot. The server communicates with the robots, the video cameras and the plurality of remote computing devices to relay control commands from the computing devices to the robots and live video from the video cameras to the computing devices. The computing devices further comprise a user interface having panes, including a programming pane for receipt of control commands, and a video feed pane for displaying video feed of the robot. |
| US11727819B2 |
Interactive system for teaching sequencing and programming
The present disclosure discloses an interactive system for teaching sequencing and programming to children. In some embodiments, the interactive system comprises a plurality of tiles organisable to form a structural pattern, wherein each tile comprises an RFID tag storing at least a pre-defined command corresponding to a first action and an identifier associated with a second set of actions, and an interactive robot. In some embodiments, the interactive robot when placed on the tile is configured for, receiving a voice command from a user, reading at least the pre-defined command and the identifier from the RFID tag associated with the tile, comparing the command received from the user and the pre-defined command, and performing one or more actions from among a third set of actions based on a result of comparison. |
| US11727817B2 |
Unmanned aerial vehicle delivery system for delivery of medical or emergency supplies
An emergency or medical package comprising has: a body; attachment fittings, for attachment to complementary fittings of a UAV; and a plurality of compartments for housing medical or emergency supplies, including a compartment for a headset, providing two-way communication between a user of a headset and a person remote from the package, wherein the headset includes at least one camera, providing a video feed, that is sent to a remote person. A method of delivering these supplies and providing control over the use of the supplies provides two-way audio and visual communication between a remote person and the user wearing the headset, whereby the remote person can provide instructions and directions to the user. A method of planning a route for the delivery of a medical or emergency package by UAV, and a method for providing for a delivery of a priority package are also provided. |
| US11727812B2 |
Airplane flight path planning method and device based on the pigeon-inspired optimization
A computer-based airplane flight path planning method based on the pigeon-inspired optimization (PIO) algorithm includes steps of establishing an uncertainty prediction model, determining the path to be optimized, and obtaining an optimal path using the PIO algorithm for a flight controller onboard to execute. The PIO algorithm treats a pigeon flock as a scale-free network, applies map and compass operators to the scale-free network, and performs landmark operations to obtain the optimal path. The device that performs the path planning includes an access module for obtaining the regional environment information and a flight controller onboard the airplane. The flight controller includes a building module for setting up the trajectory prediction model including uncertainties; a determining module to determine the trajectories which need optimization; an optimization module, which uses the PIO algorithm to optimize the flight path; and a computer memory module. |
| US11727806B2 |
Identifying a parking spot based on congestion-dependent parking navigation preferences
The disclosure describes a method for an ego vehicle. The method includes determining that a vehicle needs to park. The method further includes identifying a parking facility within proximity to the vehicle and a corresponding congestion level of the parking facility. The method further includes selecting a first parking model from two or more parking models based on the corresponding congestion level being closer to a first congestion range than a second congestion range. The method further includes identifying a parking spot for the vehicle within the parking facility based on the first parking model. |
| US11727804B2 |
Method and program product for determining whether there is problem in recognition of marker
In an automatic parking system, a marker recognizing unit performs recognition of a predetermined number of markers located respectively at predetermined locations in a parking garage. A marker deter miner performs determination of whether there is a problem in recognition of at least one marker in the predetermined number of markers in accordance with information resulting from the recognition performed by the marker detector. An output unit outputs marker state information resulting from the determination performed by the marker determiner. |
| US11727803B2 |
Network computer system to evaluate an operator of a freight vehicle
A computer system can determine historical interval data of a freight operator from completed freight service requests associated with the freight operator. Additionally, while the freight operator is fulfilling a current freight service request, the computer system can determine at least a first likely downtime interval for a non-operating activity of the freight operator prior to the freight operator arriving at a pickup location or a destination location of the current freight service request, based on the historical interval data. Also, the computer system can determine an estimated arrival time for the freight operator to arrive at the pickup location or the destination location of the current freight service request, based at least in part on the first likely down time interval. Moreover, the computer system can update a record associated with the freight operator to reflect the estimated arrival time. |
| US11727800B2 |
System and method for law enforcement incident reporting
The present application is directed to a system and method for law enforcement incident reporting. More particularly, a mobile application is provided with multiple modules related to the law enforcement incident reporting procedures for vehicle-vehicle, vehicle-pedestrian, and vehicle-property collisions. The system and method of the present application can be used by law enforcement (LE) patrol officers to accurately and quickly document LE incidents and traffic collision reports in a fraction of time compared to the traditional reporting styles of using pen and paper. The system and method of the present application is primarily used as a mobile application and is compatible with both Android and iOS devices including smartphones, tablets, desktops, laptops, hand-held computers, etc. Once incidents/collisions are documented, LE officers can edit, store and send their respective reports. Prominent features of the system's application modules include driver license scanning and information capture, vehicle information capture, digital incident/collision diagram re-creation and the use of dynamic questions throughout the application to collect relevant data regarding the incident/collision, generating a report narrative and complete incident/collision report, as well as making the report data available through a cloud based law enforcement incident report database server system. |
| US11727797B2 |
Communicating a traffic condition to an upstream vehicle
A system for communicating a traffic condition to an upstream vehicle can include a processor, disposed on an ego vehicle, and a memory. The memory can store a determination module and a communications module. The determination module can include instructions that cause the processor to determine, by the ego vehicle in a first lane, an existence of the traffic condition that includes a difference, between an actual velocity of a vehicle in a second lane and an expected velocity, being greater than a threshold. The communications module can include instructions that cause the processor to: (1) cause, in response to the existence, a communications device of the ego vehicle to communicate, to the upstream vehicle, information about the traffic condition and (2) cause, in response to an absence of the existence, the communications device to refrain from communicating, to the upstream vehicle, the information about the traffic condition. |
| US11727785B2 |
Communicator, electric working machine, and communication method
A communicator in one aspect of the present disclosure includes a connector, a communication circuit, and a communication controller. The connector is electrically coupled to an electric working machine. The communication circuit performs wireless communication. The communication controller cyclically transmits operational information without specifying a recipient via the communication circuit in response to an operating mode of the communication controller being set to an operation-transmission mode. The operational information indicates an operating state of the electric working machine. |
| US11727782B2 |
Rescue system and rescue method, and server used for rescue system and rescue method
A rescue system includes: a plurality of movable bodies each equipped with a camera; and a server configured to communicate with the plurality of movable bodies. The rescue system identifies a protection target, based on information acquired by the camera. The server is configured to (a) define a search area to be searched for the protection target, (b) acquire positional information about the plurality of movable bodies and select, from movable bodies located within the search area, at least one movable body to be used for searching for the protection target, the movable body being selected as a selected movable body, and (c) output, to the selected movable body, a search command for searching for the protection target. |
| US11727781B2 |
Patient monitoring system
A system for monitoring the movements or other activities of patient. Aspects include a monitoring device with one or more sensors such as a pressure or motion sensors that may be positioned on or near a patient. Alerts may be generated by the monitoring device if the sensor readings fall outside predetermined limits set in a patient profile specific to a particular patient. Sensor readings and/or alerts may be sent by the monitoring device to the central server which may notify nearby caregivers that a patient needs assistance. The server may be configured to analyze sensor readings and alert information to refine patient profiles to reduce or eliminate false alarms. |
| US11727779B1 |
Charge and guardian safety system
A charge and guardian safety system may include a system console having a console housing. At least one article fastening device may be carried by the console housing. The at least one article fastening device may be configured to attach to the corresponding guardian or charge. The system console of at least one of the first wearable article and the second wearable article may be configured to emit at least one alarm if the second wearable article travels farther than a predetermined separation distance from the first wearable article. The at least one article fastening device of at least one of the first wearable article and the second wearable article may be configured to tighten or contract with the at least one alarm. |
| US11727775B2 |
Tracking support apparatus, terminal, tracking support system, tracking support method and program
A tracking support system includes a position calculating section connected with a plurality of cameras arranged in a predetermined monitoring area to transmit video images imaged by the plurality of cameras and configured to calculate a position of the tracking target based on the video images received from the plurality of cameras; a tracker selecting section configured to select a tracker to be instructed to track the tracking target, based on position information of the terminal received from the terminal and the calculated position of the tracking target; and an information transmitting section configured to transmit information of a distance between the tracking target and the terminal during the tracking of the tracking target to the terminal carried by the selected tracker. |
| US11727774B2 |
3D audio for detecting objects in danger zones around VR players
Three-dimensional (3D) audio can be presented during an augmented reality, mixed reality, or virtual reality simulation to notify a user that a real-world object is approaching or has crossed a boundary for an interaction space within which the user is to interact with the simulation. The 3D audio may indicate the current location of the intrusion or boundary while still leaving the user immersed in the simulation. |
| US11727773B2 |
Anti-theft device with cable attachment
A theft detection device, for coupling to a merchandise product, includes a housing with a first end of a conductive strap attached to the housing. The housing has an opening for a second end of the conductive strap. The conductive strap secures the theft detection device to the product, and activated when the second end of the conductive strap is inserted into the opening. A light sensor, within the housing, senses the amount of light shining on the detection device. A motion sensor, within the housing, senses movement of the detection device. An emitter, within the housing, provides audio signals to a user. A microcontroller, within the housing, is coupled to the light sensor, the motion sensor, and the emitter. The emitter emits an alarm based on data from the light and motion sensors. The emitter emits an alarm when the conductive strap is cut or loosened from the product. |
| US11727770B2 |
Emergency evacuation process
An emergency evacuation process includes setting at least one emergency refuge area in a place and creating an electronic map based on the disposition of the place. A plurality of door locks mounted in the place is connected with a control device. A gunshot event information containing the gunshot location is sent to a server when a gunshot event is detected. The server indicates the gunshot location and the suggested emergency refuge area on the electronic map. Each person in the place can rapidly know the gunshot location and the emergency refuge area to avoid direct encounter with the gunman. |
| US11727769B2 |
Systems and methods for characterization of mechanical impedance of biological tissues
A sensor system includes an actuator, an accelerometer coupled with the actuator, a rigid member, a transducer, and one or more processors. The actuator generates motion. The accelerometer outputs an acceleration signal responsive to at least the motion of the actuator. The rigid member extends from a first end coupled with the accelerometer to a second end. The transducer is coupled with the second end of the rigid member. The transducer can be configured to couple with a load, and can output a force signal responsive to at least a portion of the motion of the actuator transmitted to the transducer via the rigid member. The one or more processors determine a mechanical impedance of the load based at least on the acceleration signal and the force signal. |
| US11727768B2 |
Hall monitor for a health care facility
A wall-mounted electronic device holder is described. The wall-mounted electronic device holder displays information related to a patient room and/or a patient assigned to the patient room. The wall-mounted electronic device holder includes connections to a hospital communication network and power connections. The wall-mounted electronic devices includes input and output devices, such as a display and configurable light emitting devices to project information about the patient and/or the patient room. |
| US11727764B2 |
Method for playing poker with a zero value playing card
Methods and apparatuses for including zero-value playing cards in various playing card games are disclosed. Wagering techniques, playing strategies, and other game play may be changed based on the inclusion of zero-value cards in various card games. |
| US11727758B2 |
Gaming device with jackpot increments for non-triggering prize value symbols
A gaming device comprises a display, a processor, and a memory storing (a) a jackpot prize meter, (b) a current award value for awarding the jackpot prize, (c) reel strip data defining a set of reel strips, each reel of the set of reel strips comprising prize value symbols and non-prize value symbols and (d) instructions. When the instructions are executed by the processor, they cause the processor to select symbols from the set of reel strips for a plurality of symbol positions, control the display to display the selected symbols at their respective symbol positions, upon the displayed symbols including at least one but fewer than a threshold number of prize value symbols, increment the jackpot prize meter, and upon the value of the jackpot prize meter reaching the current award value, award the current award value. |
| US11727754B2 |
System, method, and device for providing a game awarding prizes according to locations of winning relocatable gaming indicia
A gaming machine, system, and method for presenting a game may include accepting a wager, randomly selecting k relocatable indicia from a set of N possible indicia, where N>k, positioning the k indicia into j possible locations (j>=k), evaluating the k indicia relative to first paytable with payout rules based solely on the indicia values, evaluating the k indicia relative to a second paytable with payout rules based on at least the location of the indicia, and awarding any prizes earned. |
| US11727753B2 |
Side bets for an electronic table game
Gaming systems and methods that offer side bets in a multi-hand game. |
| US11727752B2 |
Systems and methods for facilitating hand count transfers in electronic gaming environments
Systems and methods are provided for movement of hand counts between gaming devices. A gaming device can receive an indication of an amount of hand count credit. A hand count value on the gaming device can be incremented by the received amount of hand count credit. The gaming device can generate outcomes of wagering games. The hand count value can be incremented based on a number of outcomes of the wagering game generated. A payout of the wagering game can be determined based on the hand count value. |
| US11727751B2 |
Fraudulence monitoring system of a table game and fraudulence monitoring program of table game
A detection system of the present disclosure stores positions and the amount of game tokens that a game participant places on a game table based on a measurement result by a bet chip measuring device in the same persons for each game participant or player positions of the game table. A management control device compares an actual winning rate and a total return amount with figures obtained by a probability statistic calculation at the time of an end of the number of games to determine whether there is a significant difference therebetween and specifies any one of the game participant or the player position, the game table, or a room having the game table where the significant difference is occurring. |
| US11727747B2 |
Electronic gaming machine
Certain embodiments of the disclosure can include methods and apparatus for electronic gaming. The methods and apparatus can include hosting and/or executing a computer game that can include one or more contestants. The methods and apparatus can include displaying the contest to contestants and noncontestants. And the methods and apparatus can include receiving a wager from a wagerer regarding an outcome of the contest. |
| US11727740B1 |
Entry access system and method with questionnaire screening
An entry system includes a plurality of first user devices, such as key fobs, ID cards and the like. A plurality of second user devices are maintained by users, and may include mobile phones, smart watches and tablets. A main entry system controls a barrier to allow entry to approved individuals. An authorization system is configured to validate the first and second user devices, and to send an electronic questionnaire to the second user device. The user must complete the questionnaire and transmit it to the main entry system. The second user device, the main entry system, and the authorization system communicate with each other over a computer network. If the user successfully completes the questionnaire and the user's identity is authenticated, the main entry system allows the barrier to be opened so that the user may enter the facility. |
| US11727732B2 |
Preserving vehicular raw vibration data for post-event analysis
A system and method preserves raw vibration data for a physical event involving a transport vehicle such as a helicopter, plane, boat, car, or truck. The event may involve unexpected mechanical stresses on the vehicle. The system and method preserves raw vibration data for parts of the transport vehicle, such as from multiple points along the drive train. The preserved raw vibration data includes data from time prior to the physical event. In an embodiment, the system and method continuously detects vibration data, and stores the most recent vibration data in a circular memory buffer. The buffer is continually updated with the most current vibration data. When an event is automatically detected or manually triggered, the most recently saved vibration data is transferred from the buffer to permanent storage, along with vibration data obtained subsequent to the event. This allows for a more thorough post-event analysis. |
| US11727731B2 |
Vehicle and control method thereof
A vehicle may include: a communication device configured to communicate with a server; and a controller configured to obtain a vehicle data through a network in the vehicle, obtain an analysis program and a setting information about the vehicle data from the server, analyze the vehicle data using the analysis program and the setting information, and control the communication device to transmit an analysis result data of the vehicle data to the server. |
| US11727728B2 |
Monitoring the performance of physical exercises
A method for monitoring a person performing a physical exercise based on a sequence of image frames showing an exercise activity of the person. The method includes extracting, based on the sequence of image frames, for each image frame a set of body key points using a neural network, the set of body key points being indicative of a posture of the person in the image frame; deriving, based on a subset of the body key points in each image frame, at least one characteristic parameter indicating a progression of a movement of the person; detecting a start loop condition by evaluating the time progression of the at least one characteristic parameter, said start loop condition indicating a transition from a start posture of the person to the movement of the person when performing the physical exercise, wherein a loop of exercising encompasses one single repetition of the physical exercise; detecting an end loop condition by evaluating the time progression of at least one of the characteristic parameters, said end loop condition indicating a transition from the movement of the person when performing the physical exercise to an intermediate posture, wherein, as a result, the start of the loop and the end of the loop are determined; and deriving the time period for a single loop of the physical exercise based on the start of the loop and the end of the loop and evaluating the time period. |
| US11727726B2 |
Evaluating movements of a person
A method, a system, and a non-transitory computer readable medium for evaluating first movements of a first person in view of movements of a second person. The method may include determining the relationships between the first frames and the second frames by a sequence alignment algorithm, the determining of the relationships is based on the inter-frame similarity scores and the multiple state-related scores; and determining at least one evaluation score of the movements of the first person, based on the relationships and the multiple inter-frame similarity scores; wherein the at least one evaluation score is indicative of a similarity between the movements of the first person and the movements of the second person. |
| US11727716B2 |
Information processing apparatus, imaging apparatus, which determines exposure amount with respect to face detection and human body detection
An information processing apparatus includes an image acquisition unit configured to acquire an image, a first detection unit configured to detect a specific object from the image, a second detection unit configured to detect a part of the specific object from the image, an exposure determination unit configured to determine a first exposure amount with respect to the specific object detected by the first detection unit, and to determine a second exposure amount with respect to the part of the specific object detected by the second detection unit, and a parameter determination unit configured to determine a parameter regarding at least one of the first detection unit, the second detection unit, and the exposure determination unit. |
| US11727715B2 |
Method for determining a match between a candidate fingerprint and a reference fingerprint
Provided is a method for determining a match between a candidate fingerprint and a reference fingerprint characterized by minutiae local features. The method includes extracting several minutiae from the candidate fingerprint, computing from said extracted minutiae a plurality of minutiae local features of the candidate fingerprint, computing a first global matching score between the candidate fingerprint and the reference fingerprint based on the first similarity scores of said matching local feature pairs; computing a second global matching score between the candidate fingerprint and the reference fingerprint based on said computed second similarity scores; and determining a match between the candidate fingerprint and the reference fingerprint comprising: comparing the first and second global matching scores and, comparing the first matching score to a matching threshold. Other embodiments disclosed. |
| US11727711B2 |
Fingerprint sensing system and method using thresholding
A fingerprint sensing system for sensing a finger surface of a finger, comprising: an array of sensing elements arranged under a sensing surface, each sensing element in the array of sensing elements being configured to sense a property indicative of a distance between the sensing element and the finger surface; and read-out circuitry coupled to the array of sensing elements and configured to provide, for each sensing element in the array of sensing elements, a timing indication indicative of a time when a value of the property sensed by the sensing element reached a predefined threshold value. |
| US11727709B2 |
Detecting device, detecting method, and recording medium
A light source (11) of a disguising mask detecting device (1) emits light at a person who is a subject. A camera (12) acquires images in multiple different wavelength ranges of reflected light of the light emitted at the person. A face detector (172) detects a face region of the person from the images acquired by the camera (12). A determiner (173) determines that the person is wearing a disguising mask when luminances of the face region in the images satisfy specific relations different from relations exhibited by skin. |
| US11727701B2 |
Techniques to determine document recognition errors
Techniques to determine document recognition errors are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus may comprise an image reception component operative to receive an incoming document image; a document recognition component operative to perform a document recognition process on the incoming document image to generate a recognized document; and collect document recognition process information for the document recognition process of the incoming document image; a document reconstruction component operative to generate a reconstructed document image based on the document recognition process information; and an image comparison component operative to compare the reconstructed document image to the incoming document image to generate document recognition performance information for the recognized document. Other embodiments are described and claimed. |
| US11727698B2 |
Identifying elements in an environment
An example method of detecting an element using an autonomous vehicle includes the following operations: using a sensor on the autonomous vehicle to capture image data in a region of interest containing the element, where the image data represents components of the element; filtering the image data to produce filtered data having less of an amount of data than the image data; identifying the components of the element by analyzing the filtered data using a deterministic process; and detecting the element based on the components. |
| US11727695B2 |
Language element vision augmentation methods and devices
Near-to-eye displays support a range of applications from helping users with low vision through augmenting a real world view to displaying virtual environments. The images displayed may contain text to be read by the user. It would be beneficial to provide users with text enhancements to improve its readability and legibility, as measured through improved reading speed and/or comprehension. Such enhancements can provide benefits to both visually impaired and non-visually impaired users where legibility may be reduced by external factors as well as by visual dysfunction(s) of the user. Methodologies and system enhancements that augment text to be viewed by an individual, whatever the source of the image, are provided in order to aid the individual in poor viewing conditions and/or to overcome physiological or psychological visual defects affecting the individual or to simply improve the quality of the reading experience for the user. |
| US11727692B2 |
Detection of emergency vehicles
Aspects of the disclosure relate to detecting an emergency vehicle. For instance, a plurality of images may be taken from a perspective of an autonomous vehicle. One or more gates representing a region of interest at a respective distance from the vehicle may be generated for the images. A plurality of lights may be detected within the one or more gates. A first candidate emergency vehicle may be identified from a detected plurality of lights in one or more gates of one of the images, and a second candidate emergency vehicle may be identified from a detected plurality of lights in one or more gates of another of the images. The first and second candidate emergency vehicles are determined to be the same emergency vehicle and to be active. An operational system of the autonomous vehicle is controlled based on the determination that the given emergency vehicle is active. |
| US11727690B2 |
Behavior prediction of surrounding agents
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for predicting occupancies of agents. One of the methods includes obtaining scene data characterizing a current scene in an environment; and processing a neural network input comprising the scene data using a neural network to generate a neural network output, wherein: the neural network output comprises respective occupancy outputs corresponding to a plurality of agent types at one or more future time points; the occupancy output for each agent type at a first future time point comprises respective occupancy probabilities for a plurality of locations in the environment; and in the occupancy output for each agent type at the first future time point, the respective occupancy probability for each location characterizes a likelihood that an agent of the agent type will occupy the location at the first future time point. |
| US11727688B2 |
Method and apparatus for labelling information of video frame, device, and storage medium
A method and apparatus for labelling information of a video frame, includes: obtaining a video; performing feature extraction on a target video frame in the video, to obtain a target image feature of the target video frame; determining, according to image feature matching degrees between the target video frame and labelled video frames, a guide video frame of the target video frame from the labelled video frames, the guide video frame being used for guiding the target video frame for information labelling, and the image feature matching degrees being matching degrees between the target image feature and image features corresponding to the labelled video frames; and generating target label information corresponding to the target video frame according to label information corresponding to the guide video frame. |
| US11727687B2 |
Processing content based on natural language queries
Disclosed are systems and methods for summarizing content or preparing missed portions of content based on natural language queries. A natural language query can be received. One or more portions of summarized or missed content can be determined based on the natural language query, and transmitted to a user device. |
| US11727686B2 |
Framework for few-shot temporal action localization
Systems and techniques that facilitate few-shot temporal action localization based on graph convolutional networks are provided. In one or more embodiments, a graph component can generate a graph that models a support set of temporal action classifications. Nodes of the graph can correspond to respective temporal action classifications in the support set. Edges of the graph can correspond to similarities between the respective temporal action classifications. In various embodiments, a convolution component can perform a convolution on the graph, such that the nodes of the graph output respective matching scores indicating levels of match between the respective temporal action classifications and an action to be classified. In various embodiments, an instantiation component can input into the nodes respective input vectors based on a proposed feature vector representing the action to be classified. In various cases, the respective temporal action classifications can correspond to respective example feature vectors, and the respective input vectors can be concatenations of the respective example feature vectors and the proposed feature vector. |
| US11727680B2 |
Predictive map generation based on seeding characteristics and control
One or more information maps are obtained by an agricultural work machine. The one or more information maps map one or more agricultural characteristic values at different geographic locations of a field. An in-situ sensor on the agricultural work machine senses an agricultural characteristic as the agricultural work machine moves through the field. A predictive map generator generates a predictive map that predicts a predictive agricultural characteristic at different locations in the field based on a relationship between the values in the one or more information maps and the agricultural characteristic sensed by the in-situ sensor. The predictive map can be output and used in automated machine control. |
| US11727678B2 |
Method and apparatus for image recognition in mobile communication device to identify and weigh items
In some embodiments, a method can include executing a first model to extract a first region of interest (ROI) image and a second ROI image from an image that shows an item and an indication of information associated to the item. The first ROI image can include a portion of the image showing the item and the second ROI image can include a portion of the image showing the indication of information. The method can further include executing a second model to identify the item from the first ROI image and generate a representation of the item. The method can further include executing a third model to read the indication of information associated to the item from the second ROI image and generate a representation of information. |
| US11727676B2 |
Feature fusion method and apparatus for image processing, electronic device and storage medium
The present disclosure provides an image processing method. An image to be classified is input into a feature extraction model to generate N dimensional features. Dimension fusion is performed on M features of the N dimensional features to obtain M dimension fusion features. The image to be classified is processed based on M dimension fusion features and remaining features of the N dimensional features other than the M features. |
| US11727674B2 |
Systems and methods for generating histology image training datasets for machine learning models
A system and method are provided for training and using a machine learning model to analyze hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) slide images, where the machine learning model is trained using a training data set comprising a plurality of unmarked H&E images and a plurality of marked H&E images, each marked H&E image being associated with one unmarked H&E image and each marked H&E image including a location of one or more molecules determined by analyzing a multiplex IHC image having at least two IHC stains, each IHC stain having a unique color and a unique target molecule. Predicted molecules and locations identified with the machine learning model result in an immunotherapy response class being assigned to the H&E slide image. |
| US11727673B1 |
Visual analysis method for cable element identification
A visual analysis method for cable element identification includes steps of constructing and labeling a picture data set, preparing a training data set and training a model, to train the preset identification and analysis model, such that the preset identification and analysis model can have accuracy of identification of cable elements; then, cable element information existing in a target image screen is identified by the completely trained preset identification and analysis model, so as to label a target picture; in the analysis method, the produced and manufactured cable elements can be shot, and then, shot pictures are identified and analyzed by using the preset identification and analysis model, such that a structural quality condition of each cable element is rapidly and comprehensively determined, possible structural defects of each cable element can be conveniently and accurately known, and the cable elements with unqualified quality can be screened out in time. |
| US11727666B2 |
Automatic target scoring machine
A image of a target is obtained and processed to find changes in the target which represent projectiles hitting the target, and that target is then scored. |
| US11727664B2 |
Systems and methods for determining an adaptive region of interest (ROI) for image metrics calculations
Systems and methods for adaptively determining a region of interest (ROI) are disclosed herein. An example device includes an imaging assembly and a controller. The imaging assembly captures image data comprising pixel data from a plurality of pixels. The controller calculates a contrast value for each pixel of the plurality of pixels, generates a histogram of contrast values, calculates an area under the curve of the histogram, and determines a contrast value threshold to delineate between high-contrast value pixels and low-contrast value pixels. The controller also identifies a ROI within the image data by locating a region within the image data that (i) satisfies a pre-determined size threshold and (ii) contains a largest number of high-contrast value pixels relative to all other regions that satisfy the pre-determined size threshold, and adjusts imaging parameters of the imaging assembly based on the ROI to capture at least one subsequent image. |
| US11727659B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing three-dimensional (3D) image
A method for processing a three-dimensional (3D) image includes acquiring a frame of a color image and a frame of a depth image, and generating a frame by combining the acquired frame of the color image with the acquired frame of the depth image. The generating of the frame includes combining a line of the color image with a corresponding line of the depth image. |
| US11727656B2 |
Reconstruction of 3D model with immersive experience
A system receives image data associated with an item, where the image data comprising a view of the item from two or more angles; determines physical attributes of the item; generates a base model of the item; samples the base model to generate one or more sampled models, each of the one or more sampled models comprising a subset of the geometric data, the subset of the geometric data determined based on one or more device characteristics of one or more user devices that interface with the system; receives device characteristics of a user device associated with a request from the user device for the item; selects, based on the received device characteristics, a sampled model of the item; and transmits a data object comprising the selected sampled model to the user device to cause the user device to generate a three-dimensional rendering of the item. |
| US11727646B2 |
Augmented reality image occlusion
Techniques for occluding displayable content on a portable electronic device. An EDM device of the portable electronic device may capture a world distance map comprising a plurality of distances to a plurality of points. A camera of the portable electronic device may capture a camera image containing the plurality of points. A geospatial position of a GNSS receiver may be detected. A geospatial position of the camera may be calculated based on the geospatial position of the GNSS receiver. An angle sensor may detect an orientation of the camera. A model image may be generated based on a 3D model, the orientation of the camera, and the geospatial position of the camera. The model image and/or the camera image may be occluded based on the world distance map and the 3D model. A superimposed image comprising the camera image and the model image may be generated and displayed. |
| US11727645B2 |
Device and method for sharing an immersion in a virtual environment
In a device (100) and a method implemented by said device, two immersive systems are connected such that a virtual environment generated on a source immersive system (10) is reproduced on a target immersive system (20). The images of the virtual environment displayed on the display system of the source immersive system are transformed in order to be displayed on the display system of the target immersive system, such that a virtual reproduction of the virtual environment is correctly represented on the target immersive system for an observer, irrespective of the structural and software differences between the two immersive systems. Freezing certain display data and observation conditions of the source system results in a temporary stabilisation of the representation of the virtual environment on the target system without any negative effect on the coherence of the representation on said target system. |
| US11727644B2 |
Immersive content production system with multiple targets
An immersive content presentation system and techniques that can detect and correct lighting artifacts caused by movements of one or more taking camera in a performance area consisting of multiple displays (e.g., LED or LCD displays). The techniques include capturing, with a camera, a plurality of images of a performer performing in a performance area at least partially surrounded by one or more displays presenting images of a virtual environment. Where the images of the virtual environment within a frustum of the camera are updated on the one or more displays based on movement of the camera, and images of the virtual environment outside of the frustum of the camera are not updated based on movement of the camera. The techniques further include generating content based on the plurality of captured images. |
| US11727643B1 |
Multi-environment networked remote collaboration system
Various implementations of the present application set forth a method comprising receiving, by a remote device from a host device, geometry data representing a physical space that is remote to a location of the remote device, where the geometry data comprises a set of vertices, a set of faces comprising edges between pairs of vertices, and texture data, constructing, based on the geometry data, an adaptable three-dimensional (3D) representation of the physical space for display at the location of the remote device, receiving, by the remote device, an input representing an interaction with at least one portion of the adaptable 3D representation, and transmitting, to the host device, data corresponding to the interaction. |
| US11727642B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method for image processing apparatus, and program
Reduction of a work burden relating to generation of a virtual viewpoint image is implemented.An image processing apparatus includes a virtual viewpoint image generation section that generates, on the basis of three-dimensional information that represents an imaged imaging object in a three-dimensional space, an observation image from a viewpoint in the three-dimensional space as a virtual viewpoint image, and the virtual viewpoint image generation section sets the viewpoint that follows movement of the imaging object. This makes it possible to reduce an operation burden relating to setting of a viewpoint. |
| US11727641B2 |
Problem reporting in maps
For a mapping application, a method for reporting a problem related to a map displayed by the mapping application is described. The method identifies a mode in which the mapping application is operating. The method identifies a set of types of problems to report based on the identified mode. The method displays, in a display area of the mapping application, a graphical user interface (GUI) page that includes a set of selectable user interface (UI) items that represent the identified set of types of problems. |
| US11727637B2 |
Method for generating 3D skeleton using joint-based calibration acquired from multi-view camera
Proposed is a three-dimensional skeleton generation method using calibration based on a joint acquired from a multiview camera, capable of extracting a partial skeleton of each viewpoint from a distributed RGB-D camera, calculating a camera parameter by using a joint of each partial skeleton as a feature point, and integrating each partial skeleton into a three-dimensional skeleton based on the parameter. The three-dimensional skeleton generation method includes: (a) acquiring a multiview color-depth video; (b) generating a three-dimensional skeleton of each viewpoint from a color-depth video of each viewpoint, and generating a joint of the skeleton of each viewpoint as a feature point; (c) performing extrinsic calibration for optimizing an extrinsic parameter by using the joint of the skeleton of each viewpoint; and (d) aligning and integrating the three-dimensional skeleton of each viewpoint by using the extrinsic parameter. |
| US11727636B2 |
Three-dimensional mesh segmentation
Three-dimensional (3D) mesh segmentation techniques are described. In one example, a geometry segmentation system determines a vertex direction for each vertex in a 3D mesh. A segment generation module is then employed to generate segments (e.g., as developable geometries) from the 3D mesh. To do so, a vertex selection module selects an initial vertex having an associated vertex direction. A face identification module then identifies a face in the 3D mesh using that initial vertex and at least one other vertex. A segment determination module compares the vertex direction associated with the initial vertex with a normal determined for the face. If the vertex direction is orthogonal to the normal (e.g., within a threshold amount), the face is added to the segment, and sets another one of the vertices of the face as the initial vertex and the process repeats. |
| US11727635B2 |
Hybrid photogrammetry
A method for determining three-dimensional (3D) coordinates of an object surface with a 3D measuring device includes forming from the determined 3D coordinates a mesh having a first face, constructing a voxel array aligned to the first face, obtaining a plurality of images from a first camera having a corresponding plurality of poses, obtaining for each voxel in the voxel array a plurality of voxel values obtained from the corresponding plurality of images, determining for each voxel row a quality value determined based at least in part on an average value of a first quantity and a dispersion of the first quantity, the first quantity based at least in part on first voxel values determined as a function of pose, and determining a distance from a point on the first face to the object surface based at least in part on the determined quality values for the voxel rows. |
| US11727632B2 |
Shader binding management in ray tracing
In various examples, shader bindings may be recorded in a shader binding table that includes shader records. Geometry of a 3D scene may be instantiated using object instances, and each may be associated with a respective set of the shader records using a location identifier of the set of shader records in memory. The set of shader records may represent shader bindings for an object instance under various predefined conditions. One or more of these predefined conditions may be implicit in the way the shader records are arranged in memory (e.g., indexed by ray type, by sub-geometry, etc.). For example, a section selector value (e.g., a section index) may be computed to locate and select a shader record based at least in part on a result of a ray tracing query (e.g., what sub-geometry was hit, what ray type was traced, etc.). |
| US11727626B2 |
Damage detection from multi-view visual data
A plurality of images may be analyzed to determine an object model. The object model may have a plurality of components, and each of the images may correspond with one or more of the components. Component condition information may be determined for one or more of the components based on the images. The component condition information may indicate damage incurred by the object portion corresponding with the component. |
| US11727624B2 |
Construction visualization systems and methods
A construction visualization device generates a digital model of a structure for construction in a physical space. Notably, the digital model includes at least one model marker and the physical space includes at least one physical marker. The device also determines a viewing orientation of the digital model for display relative to the physical space based on the at least one model marker and the at least one physical marker. In addition, the device identifies a model position of a model part that corresponds to a physical position of a physical part of the structure, and displays at least a portion of the digital model based on the viewing orientation to indicate the model position of the model part. |
| US11727621B2 |
Spatio-temporal noise masks and sampling using vectors for image processing and light transport simulation systems and applications
Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to generate blue noise masks for real-time image rendering and enhancement. In at least one embodiment, a vector-valued noise mask is generated and applied to one or more images to generate one or more enhanced images for image processing (e.g., real-time image rendering). In at least one embodiment, the noise mask includes vector values per pixel and is able to handle the temporal domain (e.g., add time to the spatial domain) to improve image quality when rendering images over multiple frames. |
| US11727614B2 |
Web-based digital image editing in real time utilizing a latent vector stream renderer and an image modification neural network
The present disclosure describes systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for detecting user interactions to edit a digital image from a client device and modify the digital image for the client device by using a web-based intermediary that modifies a latent vector of the digital image and an image modification neural network to generate a modified digital image from the modified latent vector. In response to user interaction to modify a digital image, for instance, the disclosed systems modify a latent vector extracted from the digital image to reflect the requested modification. The disclosed systems further use a latent vector stream renderer (as an intermediary device) to generate an image delta that indicates a difference between the digital image and the modified digital image. The disclosed systems then provide the image delta as part of a digital stream to a client device to quickly render the modified digital image. |