Document Document Title
US11683998B2 Vertical phase change bridge memory cell
A semiconductor structure for a vertical phase change memory cell that includes a bottom electrode on a portion of a semiconductor substrate and a pair of vertical phase change bridge elements that are each on a portion of the bottom electrode. The semiconductor structure for the vertical phase change memory cell includes a dielectric material separating the pair of vertical phase change bridge elements and a top electrode over the pair of vertical phase change bridge elements.
US11683988B2 Semiconductor device
A device includes a conductive feature, a dielectric layer, a bottom electrode via, and a liner layer. The dielectric layer is over the conductive feature. The bottom electrode via is in the dielectric layer and over the conductive feature. A topmost surface of the bottom electrode via is substantially flat. A liner layer cups an underside of the bottom electrode via. The liner layer has a topmost end substantially level with the topmost surface of the bottom electrode via.
US11683987B2 Electrocaloric heat transfer system comprising copolymers
An electrocaloric element for a heat transfer system includes an electrocaloric material of a copolymer of (i) vinylidene fluoride, and (ii) an addition polymerization monomer that is larger than vinylidene fluoride and includes a substituent more electronegative than chlorine. Electrodes are disposed on opposite surfaces of the electrocaloric material, and an electric power source is configured to provide voltage to the electrodes. The system also includes a first thermal flow path between the electrocaloric material and a heat sink, and a second thermal flow path between the electrocaloric material and a heat source.
US11683986B2 Thermoeletric conversion device
A thermoelectric conversion device includes: a thermoelectric module layer, in which a thermoelectric conversion chip is surrounded by a thermal insulation rubber containing a rubber component and a hollow filler forming a plurality of air gaps that are independent from one another; an insulation base layer and an insulation intermediate layer, which are thermal-conductive insulation sheets and sandwiches the thermoelectric module layer; a heat diffusion layer, which has a higher thermal conductance than those of the insulation base layer and the insulation intermediate layer and is stacked on the insulation intermediate layer; and a thermal radiation layer, which has thermal conductivity and is stacked on the heat diffusion layer. And at least one pair among the adjacent layers is bonded through chemical bonds.
US11683985B2 Thermoelectric conversion element and thermoelectric conversion device
A thermoelectric conversion element is made of a material with a band structure having Weyl points in the vicinity of Fermi energy. The thermoelectric conversion element has a thermoelectric mechanism for generating electromotive force by the anomalous Nernst effect. A thermoelectric conversion device includes a substrate; and a power generator provided on the substrate and including a plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements. Each of the plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements has a shape extending in one direction, and is made of a material identical to that of the above-mentioned thermoelectric conversion element. The plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements is arranged in parallel to one another in a direction perpendicular to the one direction and electrically connected in series to one another in a serpentine shape.
US11683981B2 Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
A compound comprising a ligand LA, having a structure of Formula I, is provided. In Formula I, A1 to A8 are each independently CR or N; at least two adjacent ones of A1 to A8 are CR and the Rs are joined together to form a six-membered ring fused to ring A or ring C; X is O, S, or Se; each R and RB is independently hydrogen or a substituent; any adjacent substituents are optionally joined or fused into a ring; the ligand LA is coordinated to a metal M; the metal M is bonded to ring A through a M-C bond; the metal M can be coordinated to other ligands; and the ligand LA is optionally linked with other ligands. Formulations, OLEDs, and consumer products containing such compounds are also disclosed.
US11683980B2 Condensed fluorene derivative comprising heterocyclic ring
The present invention relates to a condensed fluorene derivative comprising a hetero ring, and, more specifically, relates to an intermediate for producing a hetero-ring compound able to exhibit the outstanding element characteristic of a long life and outstanding luminance and light-emission efficiency when used as an organic light-emitting material.
US11683977B2 Substrate including a self-supporting tri-layer stack
A substrate including a self-supporting tri-layer stack is described. The tri-layer stack includes first and second outer layers and a biaxially oriented layer disposed between and in direct contact with the first and second outer layers. The biaxially oriented layer may include a first polyester having greater than 45 mole percent naphthalate units and greater than 45 mole percent ethylene units. Each of the first and second outer layers includes a second polyester which may include 40 to 50 mole percent naphthalate units, at least 25 mole percent ethylene units, and 10 to 25 mole percent of branched or cyclic C4-C10 alkyl units.
US11683972B2 Emitting device manufacturing method using laser shaving and manufacturing equipment for the same
The present disclosure discloses a method for manufacturing a light-emitting device using laser etching including: a first light-emitting layer forming step for depositing a first light-emitting layer on an surface of a hole transport layer deposited on an upper surface of an anode substrate; a first light-emitting device forming step for etching the first light-emitting layer to form a first light-emitting device; a second light-emitting layer depositing step for depositing a second light-emitting layer on a region including the upper surface of the hole transport layer; a second light-emitting device forming step for etching the second light-emitting layer to form a second light-emitting device; a third light-emitting layer depositing step for depositing a third light-emitting layer on a region including the upper surface of the hole transport layer; and a third light-emitting device forming step for etching the third light-emitting layer to form a third light-emitting device.
US11683971B2 Visible light sensor embedded organic light emitting diode display panels and display devices including the same
An OLED display panel may include a substrate, an OLED light emitter on the substrate and configured to emit light, and a visible light sensor on the substrate and configured to detect at least a portion of the emitted light based on reflection of the portion of the emitted light from a recognition target. The visible light sensor is in a non-light emitting region adjacent to the OLED light emitter so as to be horizontally aligned with the OLED light emitter in a horizontal direction extending parallel to an upper surface of the substrate, or between the substrate and a non-light emitting region adjacent to the OLED light emitter such that the visible light sensor is vertically aligned with the non-light emitting region in a vertical direction extending perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate.
US11683969B2 Electronic apparatus
An electronic apparatus has a through module hole defined in an active area and includes a first sensing pattern and a second sensing pattern spaced apart from each other in one direction with the module hole disposed therebetween. A third sensing pattern and a fourth sensing pattern are spaced apart from each other in a direction crossing the one direction with the module hole disposed therebetween. A first connection line extends along a portion of the module hole and connects the first sensing pattern acid the second sensing pattern to each other. A second connection line extends along a portion of the module hole and connects the third sensing pattern and the fourth sensing pattern to each other. The first connection line and the second connection line are disposed on the same layer and are spaced apart from each other.
US11683968B2 Organic light emitting diode display
A diode display includes a substrate having a first island and a second island spaced apart from each other, a first pixel disposed on the first island, and a second pixel disposed on the second island. The first pixel includes a first base layer, a first transistor on the first base layer, a first light emitting element electrically connected to the first transistor, and a first encapsulation layer covering the first light emitting element. The second pixel includes a second base layer, a second transistor on the second base layer, a second light emitting element connected to the second transistor, and a second encapsulation layer covering the second light emitting element.
US11683967B2 Tiled display device
Provided is a tiled display device including a first sub-display panel on which a plurality of unit pixels is formed, and a second sub-display panel on which a plurality of unit pixels is formed, and located adjacent to the first sub-display panel, wherein each of the unit pixels includes a display element for emitting colored light, and a plurality of sub-pixels having a pixel circuit for driving the display element, and wherein an arrangement order of sub-pixels in the unit pixels corresponding to a current row, and an arrangement order of the sub-pixels in the unit pixels corresponding to a previous row or a next row, are different from each other.
US11683960B2 Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a thin film transistor disposed in a display area of a substrate and a display device in the display area that is electrically connected to the thin film transistor, an encapsulation layer that protects the display device, at least one through portion formed in the display area that vertically penetrates the substrate and a plurality of layers stacked on the substrate, and a first groove and a second groove that are spaced apart from each other and that surround the at least one through portion. A flow-restriction portion is disposed in a region between the first groove and the second groove that protrudes upwards from the substrate and confines an organic encapsulation layer of the encapsulation layer.
US11683956B2 Display device
A display device includes a display panel that displays an image and including a first display area, in which a plurality of first pixels is disposed, and a second display area which is adjacent to the first display area and in which a plurality of second pixels is disposed and a gate driving block which overlaps the second display area and transmits driving signals to the plurality of first pixels and the plurality of second pixels. Each of the plurality of first pixels includes a first shielding layer. Each of the plurality of second pixels includes a second shielding layer. A first common voltage is applied to the first shielding layer, and a second common voltage having a voltage level different from a voltage level of the first common voltage is applied to the second shielding layer.
US11683954B2 Flexible display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a flexible substrate and a first insulation layer disposed on the flexible substrate. The flexible substrate includes a bending area. The first insulation layer includes a first unevenness disposed over the bending area. The first unevenness includes two or more steps in at least a portion of the first unevenness.
US11683949B2 Flexible cover window and foldable display apparatus
A flexible cover window includes a lower glass substrate including a first lower glass substrate; a second lower glass substrate, the first lower glass substrate and the second lower glass substrate being spaced apart from each other; an upper glass substrate that is disposed above the lower glass substrate and is thinner than the lower glass substrate; and an adhesive member disposed between the lower glass substrate and the upper glass substrate and extending between the first lower glass substrate and the second lower glass substrate.
US11683948B2 Light emitting element, light emitting device, and electronic apparatus
An organic EL element includes a pixel electrode, a light emitting function layer that is formed on the pixel electrode, an electron injection layer formed on the light emitting function layer, and a counter electrode that is formed on the electron injection layer and that has semi-transmissive reflectivity, in which the counter electrode contains a reductive material that reduces material of the electron injection layer and Ag with atomic ratio of 75% or more, and an adsorption layer is formed on the counter electrode.
US11683942B2 Memory device including a memory element between wiring layers and method of manufacturing memory device
A memory device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a logic circuit in which a plurality of wiring layers including layers that are different in wiring pitches is stacked; and a memory element that is provided between the plurality of wiring layers.
US11683939B2 Spin orbit memory devices with dual electrodes, and methods of fabrication
A memory apparatus includes a first electrode having a spin orbit material. The memory apparatus further includes a first memory device on a portion of the first electrode and a first dielectric adjacent to a sidewall of the first memory device. The memory apparatus further includes a second memory device on a portion of the first electrode and a second dielectric adjacent to a sidewall of the second memory device. A second electrode is on and in contact with a portion of the first electrode, where the second electrode is between the first memory device and the second memory device. The second electrode has a lower electrical resistance than an electrical resistance of the first electrode. The memory apparatus further includes a first interconnect structure and a second interconnect, each coupled with the first electrode.
US11683933B2 Input and digital output mechanisms for analog neural memory in a deep learning artificial neural network
Numerous embodiments for reading a value stored in a selected memory cell in a vector-by-matrix multiplication (VMM) array in an artificial neural network are disclosed. In one embodiment, an input comprises a set of input bits that result in a series of input pulses applied to a terminal of the selected memory cell, further resulting in a series of output signals that are summed to determine the value stored in the selected memory cell. In another embodiment, an input comprises a set of input bits, where each input bit results in a single pulse or no pulse being applied to a terminal of the selected memory cell, further resulting in a series of output signals which are then weighted according to the binary bit location of the input bit, and where the weighted signals are then summed to determine the value stored in the selected memory cell.
US11683928B2 Semiconductor device with single step height
The present application discloses a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate comprising an array area and a peripheral area adjacent to the array area; word line structures positioned in the array area; a word line hard mask layer positioned on the array area; a word line protection layer positioned on the word line hard mask layer; a gate electrode layer positioned on the peripheral area and separated from the word line hard mask layer and the word line protection layer; a peripheral protection layer positioned on the to gate electrode layer; and a first hard mask layer positioned over the array area and the peripheral area. A horizontal distance between the word line protection layer and the gate electrode layer is greater than or equal to three times of a thickness of the first hard mask layer.
US11683926B2 Method of manufacturing semiconductor structure
A method includes forming a stack of material layers to cover an array region and a periphery region of a substrate. A first patterned mask layer is formed, and the pattern of the first patterned mask layer is transferred to the stack of material layers, thereby forming a first array pattern and a first periphery pattern respectively in the array and periphery regions. A second patterned mask layer is provided above the first array and periphery patterns. The pattern of the second patterned mask is not aligned with the pattern of the first patterned mask. The pattern of the second patterned mask layer is transferred to form the first and second sacrificial patterns respectively in the array and periphery regions. The first array pattern, the first and second sacrificial patterns, and the first periphery pattern are simultaneously transferred to form a second array pattern and a second periphery pattern.
US11683925B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes first and second fin type patterns, first and second gate patterns intersecting the first and second fin type patterns, third and fourth gate patterns intersecting the first fin type pattern between the first and the second gate patterns, a fifth gate pattern intersecting the second fin type pattern, a sixth gate pattern intersecting the second fin type pattern, first to third semiconductor patterns disposed among the first, the third, the fourth and the second gate patterns, and fourth to sixth semiconductor patterns disposed among the first, the fifth, the sixth and the second gate patterns. The first semiconductor pattern to the fourth semiconductor pattern and the sixth semiconductor pattern are electrically connected to a wiring structure, and the fifth semiconductor pattern is not connected to the wiring structure.
US11683918B2 Power electronics module with improved space utilization and thermal management characteristics
A power electronics module for an industrial or vehicle battery charger system or the like is provided. The power electronics module utilizes a chassis housing including a heatsink surface and a plurality of sidewalls. A main power section printed circuit board is disposed adjacent to the heatsink surface of the chassis housing a. A low voltage, low power printed circuit board is disposed adjacent to the main power section printed circuit board opposite the heatsink surface of the chassis housing. An alternating current input filter portion printed circuit board including electromagnetics is disposed along one of the plurality of sidewalls of the chassis housing and separated from the low voltage, low power printed circuit board within the chassis housing.
US11683912B2 Cooling device, cooling system, and cooling method
A cooling device includes: a duct that guides air that has absorbed heat generated inside a cooling target and has been discharged, to the cooling target; a cooler that is provided in the duct and cools the air flowing inside the duct; and an adjusting mechanism that is located on a downstream side of the cooler, adjusts an amount of the air discharged from the duct into a room where the cooling target is installed.
US11683907B2 Apparatus for cooling electronic circuitry
An apparatus cools electronic circuitry. An enclosure surrounds the electronic circuitry and has plural surfaces. Air intake holes are disposed in at least one surface and face at least one first direction. Air exhaust holes are disposed in at least another surface and face at least one second direction different than the first direction. A heat sink is in thermal contact with the circuitry and conducts heat generated by the circuitry. When a fan operates, air is drawn from an exterior of the enclosure through the air intake holes, absorbs heat from the heat sink, and then is directed through the air exhaust holes into the exterior of the enclosure. The heat sink is further in thermal contact with the enclosure so that when the fan does not operate, heat is drawn from the circuitry to the enclosure via the heat sink and is dissipated from the exterior.
US11683906B2 Storage device frame assembly and server
A storage device frame assembly is configured to be mounted on a first side plate. The storage device frame assembly includes a support frame and a handle. The support frame is configured to be removably mounted on the first side plate. The handle includes a pivotable component and a slidable component. The pivotable component is pivotably disposed on the support frame. The slidable component is slidably disposed on the pivotable component.
US11683905B1 Connection mechanism with dual axes of travel
A connection mechanism is provided with a circuit board that replaces internal chassis cabling to multiple electronic devices. In use, the motion of a lever of the connection mechanism drives a carrier of the circuit board in one direction to make an electrical connection at a side of the circuit board. Continued motion of the lever drives the carrier downward to make an additional electrical connections at the bottom of the circuit board.
US11683901B2 Modular electrical fieldbus system with stacked interconnected functional components
A modular electrical bus system for a valve manifold has a communication module, a valve driver module, and a plurality of I/O modules each having a plurality of I/O fittings being both electrically and mechanically connectable together via a bridge member connecting adjacent modules. The bridge member has a housing with an interior for housing electronic components for memory storage or Wi-fi reception and transmission that is operably connected to a complementary electrical fitting constructed to be connected to an electrical fitting of a module of said electrical fieldbus system without adding extra length to said bank of modules of said electrical fieldbus system.
US11683897B2 Material removal from inner surface to preserve perception of outer surface aesthetics
A veneer for a wall-mounted keypad may include indicia that are laser cut therethrough and that are representative of functions that may be performed by the keypad. The veneer may include a recess that extends into an inner surface of the veneer, proximate to the indicia. The recess may be shaped such that a perceived aesthetic of an outer surface of the veneer is preserved during formation of the indicia. The recess may for example have an organic shape defined by a curved outer perimeter that does not define any corners.
US11683895B2 Slim profile latch for use in an information handling system chassis
An information handling resource may include a housing configured to enclose components of the information handling resource and a latch comprising a body and a purchase. The body may be coupled to the housing such that the latch is rotatable relative to the housing about an axis parallel to an exterior face of the housing and further rotatable in a plane perpendicular to the exterior face such that the body is rotatable from a closed position relative to the housing to an open position relative to the housing and vice versa. The purchase may be coupled to the body such that the purchase is rotatable relative to the body about an axis parallel to the plane in which the body rotates relative to the housing such that the purchase is rotatable from a first position relative to the body to a second position relative to the body and vice versa.
US11683891B2 Inspection method of printed wiring board
A method of inspecting a printed wiring board includes preparing a printed wiring board having product and inspection regions such that the board has inner-layer lands in the regions, forming vias on the inner-layer lands in the regions, forming outer peripheral part(s) in the wiring board such that the outer peripheral part(s) expose outer peripheral portion(s) of the inner-layer land in the inspection region, determining a center coordinate of the inner-layer land in the inspection region based on a position of the outer peripheral part(s), determining a center coordinate of the via(s) in the inspection region based on a shape of the via(s) in the inspection region, determining a misalignment amount based on a distance between the center coordinate of the inner-layer land and the center coordinate of the via(s) in the inspection region, and determining alignment accuracy between the via and the inner-layer land based on the misalignment amount.
US11683888B2 Method for manufacturing a packaged circuit structure
A package circuit structure includes a multilayer circuit board, an electronic component, and an insulating layer. The multilayer circuit board includes a metal portion and an opening. The opening is extending from a first side of the multilayer circuit board toward the second side of the multilayer circuit board facing the first side. A bottom of the opening is sealed by the metal portion. The electronic component is received in the opening and adhered to the metal portion. The electronic component is electrically connected to the multilayer circuit board and encapsulated in the opening by the insulating layer. A method for manufacturing the package circuit structure is also provided.
US11683887B2 Add-in card connector edge finger optimization for high-speed signaling
An add-in card printed circuit board (PCB) includes a body portion and a card edge portion. The body portion includes a circuit trace associated with a high-speed data communication interface. The card edge portion includes contact fingers, and is configured to be inserted into a card edge connector of an information handling system. The contact fingers include a signal contact finger coupled to the circuit trace, and a ground contact finger that is located adjacent to the signal contact finger. The ground contact finger includes a ground via that couples the ground contact finger to a ground plane layer of the add-in card PCB. The ground via is located half way within the body portion and half way within the card edge portion.
US11683886B2 Wiring substrate and method of manufacturing the wiring substrate
A wiring substrate includes: a base material; a first through-hole and a second through-hole that are formed in the base material; magnetic material that is filled in the first through-hole; a third through-hole that is formed in the magnetic material; a first plating film that covers an inner wall surface of the third through-hole; and a second plating film that covers an inner wall surface of the second through-hole and the first plating film. The first plating film includes a first electroless plating film that is in contact with the inner wall surface of the third through-hole, and a first electrolytic plating film that is laminated on the first electroless plating film.
US11683883B2 Semiconductor apparatus
There is provided a semiconductor apparatus including a memory controller; a CPU; a high-speed communication controller; a memory operation terminal group that includes a plurality of memory operation terminals for inputting a first signal propagating between an external memory group and the memory controller; a high-speed communication terminal group that includes a plurality of high-speed communication terminals for inputting a second signal to the high-speed communication controller; an inspection terminal group that includes a plurality of inspection terminals for acquiring information from the CPU and performing debugging; and a terminal mounting surface at which the memory operation terminal group, the high-speed communication terminal group, and the inspection terminal group are provided, in which at the terminal mounting surface, a first inspection terminal among the plurality of inspection terminals is located between the memory operation terminal group and the high-speed communication terminal group.
US11683880B2 Encapsulated printed circuit board assembly
Encapsulated PCB assembly (1) for electrical connection to a high- or medium-voltage power conductor in a power distribution network of a national grid, comprising a) a PCB (10), delimited by a peripheral edge (20) and comprising a high-tension pad (60, 62) on a voltage of at least one kilovolt, b) an electrically insulating encapsulation body (70) in surface contact with, and enveloping, the high-tension pad and at least a portion of the PCB edge adjacent to the high-tension pad, c) a shielding layer (80) on an external surface (90) of the encapsulation body and for being held on electrical ground or on a low voltage to shield at least a low-voltage portion of the PCB. The high-tension pad extends to the peripheral edge of the PCB.
US11683874B2 Method and arrangements for multi-channel control
A device having a memory to store a setting for a load; an actuator to connect power to or disconnect power from the load; a user input device to adjust a first attribute of the load; a wireless communication interface to receive the setting; and a controller to generate a first control signal to set the first attribute and a second control signal to set a second attribute based on adjustment of the first attribute and the setting. A method for determining a first event, the first event associated with a first trigger and a first action; determining to perform the action associated with the first event in response to occurrence of the first trigger; generating a first control signal based on a user input; and generating a second control signal based on a relationship between the first and the second control signals. A method to program a switch.
US11683872B2 Lighting apparatus
A lighting apparatus includes a light source, a bridge circuit, a voltage node, a filter circuit, a dimmer check circuit and a control circuit. The light source includes a LED module. The bridge circuit generates a DC power at a voltage node by converting an AC power. The filter circuit is connected to the voltage node for converting the DC power to a driving current to the LED module. The dimmer check circuit is coupled to the voltage node for generating a dimmer check signal by detecting whether a wall dimmer is electrically coupled to the lighting apparatus. The control circuit adjusts a setting of the filter circuit according to the dimmer check signal.
US11683869B2 Light-emitting diode light string control system using carrier signal control and signal control method thereof
A light-emitting diode (LED) light string control system using carrier signal control includes a control module and an LED light string coupled to the control module. The control module converts a DC voltage into a lighting drive signal according to a lighting command. The LED light string includes at least one LED module, and the at least one LED module includes a detection circuit, a logic circuit, and an oscillator. The detection circuit generates a detected signal corresponding to the lighting drive signal. The logic circuit determines a first level being a first logic signal, a second logic signal, or a latch signal according to a time duration of the detected signal at the first level. The oscillator provides a clock signal to the logic circuit for calculating the time duration according to the first level.
US11683866B2 Microwave oven
The present disclosure relates to the field of kitchen appliances, and has disclosed a microwave oven, which comprises a cabinet and a door, a damper assembly is mounted on one side of the cabinet facing the door in a way that it produces damping force for preventing the door from closing when the door approaches to a closed position. In the present disclosure, a damper assembly is arranged on one side of the cabinet facing the door; thus, the damper assembly can effectively decrease the speed of collision of the door with the cabinet in the closing process when the door approaches to a closed position, and thereby greatly reduce the noise generated when the door is closed. In that way, not only the grade of the product is improved, but also the user experience and satisfaction is improved.
US11683865B2 Cooking appliance
Disclosed herein is a cooking appliance. A working coil is provided at a lower portion of the cooking appliance. The working coil heats a tray disposed in a cooking compartment in an IH mode. A receiver coil wirelessly receiving external power is stacked below the working coil. An electromagnetic shielding plate is installed between the working coil and the receiver coil to partition a space in which the two coils are installed. The electromagnetic shielding plate shields an electromagnetic field or electromagnetic waves such that the electromagnetic field or electromagnetic waves in one of the two partitioned spaces does not leak to the other space located across the electromagnetic shielding plate.
US11683864B1 Braided stainless steel jacketed flexible heating cable
A heating cable that is usable in train track applications where railroad switches are subject to icing during cold weather, the heating cable including a coiled resistance heating wire contained in an electrical insulator, which is contained in an inner braided metal sleeve, which is contained in a flexible metal hose, which is contained in an outer braided metal sleeve.
US11683863B2 Method of making heating film for vehicular lampshade and finished product thereof
A method of making a heating film for a vehicular lampshade contains steps of: producing an adhesive layer in which a substrate made of transparent resin is provided, transparent adhesive is coated on the substrate to form a first adhesive portion, and the transparent adhesive is coated on the substrate opposite to the first surface to form a second adhesive portion; adhering a release paper on the first adhesive portion; and forming a conductive layer on the second adhesive portion. A cover lamination is printed on the conductive layer and is curved, such that a portion of the conductive layer not being covered by the cover lamination is removed in an etching manner so as to maintain the other portion of the conductive layer covered by the cover lamination and to form a curved current path. The conductive layer includes two electrical contacts electrically connected with two wires respectively.
US11683860B2 Home power distribution with multiphase bridging
Methods and devices for a home power networking system including a first wireless access point (AP) configured to perform wired communications over a first circuit connected to the first wireless AP. The first wireless AP further performs wireless communications with a second wireless AP, wherein the second wireless access point is connected to a second circuit and is not connected to the first circuit. The first wireless AP provides wireless transport through the second wireless AP to bridge communications between the first circuit and the second circuit.
US11683855B2 Entities and methods for providing multicast/broadcast services in 5G networks
A control plane network entity for providing a multicast/broadcast service for one or more user equipments in a cellular communication network is provided. The control plane network entity is configured to: receive a session setup request for a multicast/broadcast session for the user equipments, wherein the session setup request comprises one or more identifiers identifying the user equipments and/or one or more spatial regions the user equipments are located in; select one or more access and mobility management function entities of the cellular communication network based on the one or more identifiers for providing the multicast/broadcast session to the user equipments; and send a user plane session setup request to the selected one or more access and mobility management function entities. Moreover, the disclosure relates to a user plane network entity and a radio access network node for anchoring and providing a multicast/broadcast service respectively.
US11683853B2 Apparatus and method for controlling in-device coexistence interference in wireless communication system
A method and an apparatus for controlling in-device coexistence interference (IDC) in a wireless communication system are provided. The present invention comprises transmitting IDC indication information including an unusable frequency band that is a frequency band in which performing communication is difficult because of IDC interference to a Base Station (BS), receiving Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection reconfiguration including IDC Discontinuous Reception (DRX) configuration reconfiguring DRX relating the unusable frequency band based on the IDC indication information from the BS and performing autonomously denial of Industrial Scientific Medical (ISM) transmission in the unusable frequency band by reconfiguring DRX based on the IDC DRX configuration.
US11683846B2 Random access response reception for a two-step random access procedure
A wireless device may transmit a first message, for a random access procedure, including a contention resolution identifier of the wireless device. The wireless device may receive, via a first slot indicated by downlink control information (DCI), a first response of the first message. The first response may include the contention resolution identifier and indicate a slot offset and a start symbol. The wireless device may receive a second response of the first message from the start symbol of a second slot, wherein the second slot is based on a time offset and the slot offset with respect to the first slot.
US11683842B2 Method for performing uplink transmission in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor
A method for performing uplink transmission by a terminal in a wireless communication system, where the method includes receiving, from a base station, resource setting information related to an uplink resource, which includes identification information about a transmission unit indicating a physical layer resource set; determining a transmission unit for performing the uplink transmission on the basis of the identification information; and performing the uplink transmission on the basis of the determined transmission unit.
US11683839B2 Physical random access channel configuration for a maximum permissible exposure condition
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, receiving, from a base station, one or more configurations for a physical random access channel (PRACH) communication, and transmitting a PRACH communication according to a configuration selected from the one or more configurations based at least in part on the PRACH communication being subject to a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) condition and a rule. The rule may include a parameter that is received from the base station. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11683834B2 Signal transmission method, communication device and storage medium
A signal transmission method, a communication device and a storage medium are provided. The signal transmission method includes operations as follows. A channel detection window and a signal transmission window are determined. The channel detection window is located before the signal transmission window, the channel detection window comprises N sub-detection windows, the signal transmission window comprises M sub-transmission resources, a first sub-detection window in the N sub-detection windows corresponds to a first sub-transmission resource in the M sub-transmission resources, N is greater than or equal to 2, and M is greater than or equal to 2. Channel detection is performed in the first sub-detection window. If a channel detection result in the first sub-detection window indicates that a channel is idle, a target signal is transmitted in the first sub-transmission resource.
US11683833B2 Spatial listen-before-talk (LBT) with channel variation consideration
Wireless communications systems and methods related to considering channel variations for medium sharing in a spatial domain are provided. A first wireless communication device transmits one or more reservation response signals indicating spatial channel information in response to a reservation request for a transmission opportunity (TXOP) in a frequency spectrum. The first wireless communication device receives, from a second wireless communication device, a communication signal from a first spatial subspace during the TXOP based on the reservation request. In one embodiment, the first wireless communication device may repeat a transmission of the reservation response signal after transmitting a portion of the communication signal. In another embodiment, the first wireless communication device may include a channel variation parameter in the reservation response signal.
US11683827B2 Method and device in node used for wireless communication
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a node used for wireless communication. A first node receives a first signal to determine a first channel quality; determines a first speed; and determines whether a first resource pool comprises a first time-frequency resource block; selects a target time-frequency resource block from the first resource pool; and transmits a second signal in the target time-frequency resource block; herein, the first speed is a speed of mobility of the first node; the first resource pool comprises multiple time-frequency resource blocks, whether the first resource pool comprises the first time-frequency resource block is dependent on the first speed. The present disclosure takes into account the speed of mobility of a user in resources sensing, thus ensuring that the channel quality which autonomously selects resources meets the current transmission requirements.
US11683826B2 Low power downlink control channel monitoring
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) may monitor sets of decoding candidates over a search space in each monitoring occasion to detect downlink control transmissions. Such a monitoring process may be resource intensive. To reduce the processing power involved in monitoring the control channel, a UE may measure resources associated with the downlink control channel to obtain a quality metric. The UE may compare the quality metric to one or more thresholds and may perform a decoding process on a set of configured decoding candidates for the downlink control channel based on the comparing. In some cases, if the channel quality is relatively good, the UE may perform a list decoding process using a list size less than a maximum list size or may perform partial data tone processing to reduce the processing complexity for some of the decoding candidates.
US11683825B1 Techniques for multi-hypothesis reception for scheduled communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for scheduled communications in which multiple different communication instances are scheduled between a user equipment (UE) and a base station. Different communication parameters for different communication instances may be selected based on reported channel conditions between the UE and the base station. Subsequent to a report of channel conditions results in chanced communication parameters, the UE may blind decode a one or more scheduled communications using multiple candidate sets of decoding hypotheses to identify a first candidate set of decoding parameters that is used for the first scheduled communication. Such techniques provide that communication parameters may be adjusted based on channel conditions, and a UE may decode a communication in the event that the base station does not successfully receive a measurement report and continues transmissions using a prior set of parameters.
US11683824B2 Radio resource manager devices and radio communication devices
In an embodiment, a radio resource manager device is provided. The radio resource manager device may include a receiver configured to receive an application applying for radio resources; an interference allowance determiner configured to determine whether interference of signal transmission during radio communication using radio resources is allowed; and a radio resource assigner configured to assign radio resources based on the determined interference allowance.
US11683823B2 Control device and control method
A control device in a communication system including base station devices and terminal devices includes a processor configured to: calculate a needed radio resource amount of each slice classified based on requested quality; estimate an amount of interference between the base station devices, an amount of interference between the base station devices and the terminal devices, and an amount of interference between the terminal devices; allocate, in radio resources of a first base station device, a first resource for a first slice, a second resource for a second slice, and a restricted resource to which restrictions are imposed on use, based on a result of the estimation; and allocate a resource other than the second resource and the restricted resource as the first resource, and allocates a resource that is allocated in a second base station device and has influence on interference with the second slice.
US11683818B2 Operation method of communication node in millimeter wave based communication system
An operation method of a communication node in a millimeter-wave based communication system may comprise when a first communication path between the second base station and the terminal connected to the first base station is not established, transmitting a radio resource control (RRC) request message requesting establishment of the first communication path to the second base station via the first base station; receiving an RRC response message from the second base station via the first base station, the RRC response message being a response to the RRC request message; and establishing the first communication path based on the RRC response message.
US11683815B2 Piggyback downlink control information (DCI) scheduling limit
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for scheduling chain design. Certain aspects of the subject matter described in this disclosure can be implemented in a method for wireless communication. The method generally includes determining a limit associated with a quantity of a plurality of downlink control information (DCI) for each of at least one scheduling chain, each of at least one of the plurality of DCI to be transmitted on one of a plurality of data channels, and wherein each of the plurality of DCI in the scheduling chain schedules another one of the plurality of data channels; and transmitting the plurality of DCI on the plurality of data channels in accordance with the determination to a user-equipment (UE).
US11683814B2 Method and apparatus for transmission in inactive state in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE), the UE receives, via a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message, a resource configuration of a first configured grant to be used in RRC inactive state. The UE performs a first new transmission using the first configured grant in RRC inactive state. After the performing the first new transmission, the UE receives an uplink grant in RRC inactive state via Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). The UE determines whether the uplink grant is for performance of a second new transmission or for performance of a first retransmission. The UE performs the second new transmission using the uplink grant in RRC inactive state if the UE determines that the uplink grant is for performance of the second new transmission.
US11683813B2 Method for transmitting uplink control information in wireless communication system, and apparatus using same
A base station of a wireless communication system is disclosed. The base station of the wireless communication includes a communication module, and a processor. The processor is configured to, when receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) indicating a change of a downlink (DL) bandwidth part (BWP), change the DL BWP based on the PDCCH indicating the change of the DL BWP, and not include a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) scheduled by a PDCCH received before receiving the PDCCH indicating the change of the DL BWP in a PDSCH candidate set, and transmit a semi-static HARQ-ACK codebook including hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-ACK information of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) corresponding to the PDSCH candidate set to a base station of the wireless communication system.
US11683810B2 Method and UE for determining default beam behavior in wireless network
The disclosure relates to a pre-5G or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4G communication system, such as LTE. A method includes receiving, by a UE, PDCCH information from a network entity, where the PDCCH information includes DCI and PDSCH information, and determining, by the UE, the default beam behavior based on a CORESET with a lowest ID among first and second CORESETs, in response to determining that a TCI state is not present in the DCI and the scheduling offset between reception of all transmission occasions of DL DCI and the corresponding PDSCH information of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the threshold.
US11683805B2 Resource selection for communicating uplink control information
Resource selection for communication of uplink control information may include determining cyclic shift ramping for resource block (RB) sets. A user equipment UE) may use one or more RB sets for transmitting uplink control information on a shared radio frequency spectrum such as an unlicensed band. In some examples, the UE may transmit uplink control information to a base station (BS) via consecutive RB sets. To this end, the BS may schedule consecutive RB sets for an uplink transmission by the wireless communication device and monitor each of these RB sets for uplink control information.
US11683800B2 Transmitter multiplexing in multi-opportunity sidelink grant
Aspects of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for assigning one or more user equipments (UEs) at one or more corresponding starting positions of multiple slots to perform channel access procedures, such as listen before talk (LBT) procedures in New Radio unlicensed band (NR-U) sidelink communications. The network entity may indicate, to a UE, a starting position in a multi-opportunity grant (e.g., a DCI scheduling multiple slots). The network entity may multiplex different transmitter UEs with different starting positions. If the channel accessing procedure is successful, the transmitter UE with the earliest starting position than the rest may block the rest of the transmitter UEs. In some cases, starting position hopping may be used so that the multiple UEs may have different priority at different slots. In some cases, the DCI may include LBT parameters that are inherited from NR-U uplink transmission configurations.
US11683797B2 Method for handling for bandwidth part operation in wireless communication system and a device therefor
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for handling for Bandwidth Part operation in wireless communication system, the method comprising: starting a timer related to a downlink (DL) bandwidth part (BWP), when an active BWP for a serving cell is switched to the DL BWP; wherein DL semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) resources are configured on the DL BWP and uplink (UL) SPS resources are configured on a UL BWP related with the DL BWP; transmitting UL data on one of the UL SPS resources or receiving DL data on one of the DL SPS resources; and restarting the timer related to the DL BWP when the UL data is transmitted on the UL SPS resource or the DL data is received in the DL SPS resource.
US11683789B2 Information indication method and apparatus
This application provides an information indication method and an apparatus. In this application, a sending apparatus generates and sends a first frame, the first frame includes at least one piece of sub-time resource indication information, and each piece of sub-time resource indication information is in a one-to-one correspondence with one of at least one response apparatus. In addition, each piece of sub-time resource indication information includes a time resource at which the corresponding response apparatus sends feedback information for the first frame to the sending apparatus and a time resource at which the sending apparatus sends acknowledgment information for the feedback information to the corresponding response apparatus, so that the at least one response apparatus and the sending apparatus that sends the first frame can simultaneously perform beamforming training, thereby improving effectiveness of beamforming training performed on the sending apparatus and the at least one response apparatus.
US11683783B2 Network mode selection based on positioning system information blocks
Techniques are provided for network mode selection based on positioning system information blocks (SIBs). An example method for measuring positioning reference signals with a user equipment includes receiving one or more system information blocks containing positioning reference signal information, determining band and frequency information for positioning reference signals based on the one or more system information blocks, determining at least one operational constraint for the user equipment, determining a network mode for the user equipment based at least on the band and frequency information and the at least one operational constraint, and measuring one or more positioning reference signals based at least in part on the network mode.
US11683780B2 Defining RSTD report resolution and accuracy for RSTD-based 5G NR positioning
An apparatus for use in a UE includes processing circuitry coupled to a memory. To configure the UE for Reference Signal Time Difference (RSTD)-based 5G-NR positioning. The processing circuitry is to determine a first PRS BW associated with a first PRS received from a first gNB associated with a first cell. A second PRS BW is determined, which is associated with a second PRS received from a second gNB of a second cell. An RSTD report resolution is determined based on the first PRS BW and the second PRS BW. A receive (Rx) timing difference between the first cell and the second cell is measured based on reception times of the first PRS and the second PRS. The measured Rx timing difference is mapped into an RSTD report for transmission to the first gNB, based on the RSTD report resolution.
US11683778B2 Active geo-location for orthogonal frequency division multiplex wireless local area network devices using additive correlation
A method in a wireless device (WD) is described. The method is at least for determining a geo-location of a target station using round-trip times (RTTs) of a plurality of signals transmitted by the WD and a plurality of response signals received from the target station corresponding to the plurality of signals transmitted by the WD. The method includes determining an expected response signal, and, for each transmitted signal of the plurality of signals, determining that a response signal type matches an expected response signal type, cross-correlating a set of samples of the response signal, searching for a predetermined characteristic of the expected response signal, and correlating at least a subset of bits of the set of bits of the received response signal with the set of expected bits of the expected response signal. Further, a peak rolling sum correlation and the RTTs are determined.
US11683776B2 Simple and assisted mechanism for registering an internet-of-things (IoT) device
A method and system for automatically associating an Internet addressable endpoint device of an end-user with an account of the end-user at a remote system supporting a plurality of Internet addressable endpoint devices each associated with a respective end-user.
US11683772B2 Continuous synchronization of multiple radio devices to physical time
Embodiments include detection of physical events associated with a wireless network, where the detected physical events are associated with the measurable effects on radio signals between devices in the wireless network. The detected physical event and associated radio signal information is used to provide precise low cost time synchronization for a device in a network.
US11683770B2 Synchronization channel and system acquisition for internet of things communications in a shared spectrum
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A base station may identify a first synchronization sequence and generate a second synchronization sequence based at least in part on the first synchronization sequence. The base station may map the first synchronization sequence to a first resource block of a synchronization channel associated with a first frequency sub-band of a shared radio frequency spectrum band and the second synchronization sequence to a second resource block associated with a second frequency sub-band of the synchronization channel. The base station may then transmit the first synchronization sequence and the second synchronization sequence concurrently over the synchronization channel using the first resource block and the second resource block according to the mapping. In some cases, the second synchronization sequence may be generated by applying a first phase shift to the first synchronization sequence.
US11683768B2 Method and apparatus for time and frequency tracking in cellular communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present invention provides a method and an apparatus which can achieve accurate time and frequency synchronization while reducing system load, in line with the design requirements for a 5G communication system. Particularly, the present invention provides a method for acquiring time and frequency synchronization by a terminal in a communication system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a first synchronization signal from a base station; receiving a second synchronization signal from the base station; and receiving a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) from the base station, and acquiring downlink time and frequency synchronization with the base station on the basis of the CSI-RS.
US11683765B2 Mobile station and power allocation method
Provided are a wireless communication terminal device and a power allocation method, wherein transmission channel quality information, regarding a Pcell having a high probability that UCI is multiplied therein, can be accurately estimated by an SRS having high priority in power allocation, and an eNB can instruct appropriate transmission power to an UL channel which transmits the subsequent UCI. A power scaling detection unit detects whether or not a total transmission power value of the UL channels transmitted by the plurality of CC exceeds the maximum transmission power specific to the UE. When a plurality of SRS are simultaneously transmitted using a Pcell and a Scell, and power scaling occurs, a power scaling control unit performs power allocation so that transmission power of the SRS of the Pcell has the higher priority than that of the SRS of the Scell.
US11683760B2 UE assistance information (UAI) of battery power saving
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for detecting power consumption conditions to trigger transmission of user equipment (UE) assistance information (UAI) for a reconfiguration request. For example, an example method by a UE generally includes detecting one or more conditions associated with at least one metric related to UE power consumption; and transmitting UAI to a network entity, in response to the detection, to request a reconfiguration of the UE to operate according to a set of one or more parameters selected based on a value of the at least one metric.
US11683756B2 Communication device and method for controlling same
A communication device that reduces power consumption is realized by appropriately setting a transmission output power value for DSC communication. A communication device (1) includes: an AIS receiving section (11) for receiving information related to an AIS; a DSC communication section (12) for performing DSC communication; and a transmission output power setting section (15c) configured to set a transmission output power value for communication performed on a conversation channel by the DSC communication section to a value corresponding to a distance, which is calculated based on the information, between the communication device and a communication target vessel.
US11683752B2 Cellular telecommunications network
This disclosure provides a method of operating a cellular telecommunications network, wherein the cellular telecommunications network includes a first transceiver providing a first access connection, a second transceiver providing a second access connection, and a third transceiver providing a third access connection, wherein the first and second transceivers are co-located, the method including determining that the third transceiver should enter energy saving mode; in response to the determination: causing reconfiguration of the first transceiver to reduce its transmission power, causing reconfiguration of the second transceiver so as to increase its transmit power of the second access connection and to compensate for the third transceiver.
US11683747B2 System and method for prioritized mobility to access edge servers
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a user equipment (UE). The UE may be configured to transmit a message indicating an identifier (ID) associated with an application to a first edge computing system; receive first information associated with the application in response to transmitting the message, the first information indicating whether at least one second edge computing system configured to provide the application is accessible through at least one cell; and determine a set of cells through which the at least one second edge computing system is accessible based on the first information.
US11683745B2 Wireless communication method and terminal device
Implementations of this disclosure provide a wireless communication method performed by a terminal device, to properly select a cell, avoid a problem that communication cannot be performed due to improper cell selection, and support a relatively flexible communication scenario. The method includes: selecting a first cell according to a first core network type to which a connection is required, where the first cell is a cell supporting the first core network type; and performing cell access through the first cell.
US11683744B2 Method and system for handling of closed access group related procedure
Accordingly, Example embodiments herein disclose a method for supporting a user equipment (UE) accessing one or more closed access group (CAG) cells via a radio access network. A core network apparatus may receive via the interface circuitry a request signal that includes a protected CAG identifier (ID) associated with the UE. The core network apparatus may de-conceal the protected CAG ID to determine a CAG ID. The proposed method can be used to define how the wireless communication system will perform the subscription check for the received CAG identifier. Further, the method can also be defined how to perform resume procedure on a CAG cell when the UE (100) is in a 5GMM-CONNECTED with inactive indication or 5GMM-IDLE with suspend indication.
US11683743B2 Uplink carrier switching and confirmation transmission for licensed and unlicensed carriers
A wireless device may receive first configuration parameters, of a first uplink carrier and a second uplink carrier of a first cell, and may receive second configuration parameters, of a third uplink carrier and a fourth uplink carrier of a second cell. The second uplink carrier may be a licensed carrier, and the fourth uplink carrier may be an unlicensed carrier. The wireless device may receive a first downlink control information (DCI) indicating switching from the first uplink carrier to the second uplink carrier and a second DCI indicating switching from the third uplink carrier to the fourth uplink carrier. The wireless device may determine whether to transmit a confirmation for uplink carrier switching based on the uplink carrier switching being to the licensed carrier or the unlicensed carrier. Based the determining, the wireless device may, or may not, transmit the confirmation.
US11683736B2 Method and eNB equipment for supporting seamless handover
The present application discloses a method and eNB equipment for supporting seamless handover. The method comprises the following steps of: receiving, by a target eNB, random access information or an RRC connection reconfiguration completion message from a UE; transmitting, by the target eNB, a data transmission stopping indication message to a source eNB; and, stopping, by the source eNB, transmitting downlink data to the UE, and/or stopping, by the source eNB, receiving uplink data from the UE. The present invention further provides several other methods and eNB equipments for supporting seamless handover. By the methods for supporting seamless handover provided by the present invention, the delay of data transmission and the unnecessary data transmission or unnecessary data monitoring of a source eNB can be avoided, the waste of resources and the power consumption can be reduced, and the missing and duplication transmission of data can be avoided.
US11683716B2 Communication apparatus, system, method, allocation apparatus, and non-transitory recording medium
Traffic is allocated to a dedicated apparatus that performs a predetermined network function or a predetermined virtual network function corresponding to the predetermined network function of the dedicated apparatus, according to a service level set in correspondence with information relating to the traffic, and the traffic is forwarded to the dedicated apparatus or the predetermined virtual network function, based on a result of the allocation.
US11683714B2 Mobile edge computing with low latency traffic segregation within a PDN using dedicated bearers
Presented herein are embodiments that provide mobile edge computing (MEC) with low latency traffic segregation within a packet data network (PDN) using dedicated bearers. Techniques are provided that are performed at an edge user plane entity and a control plane entity to coordinate the directing of low latency traffic over a dedicated bearer broken out at the edge, and to communicate normal latency traffic over a default bearer that is centrally broken out.
US11683709B2 Indicating a user equipment capability for crosslink interference measurement
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a communication that identifies one or more UE capability parameters for at least one of sounding reference signal reference signal received power measurement or cross-link interference (CLI) received signal strength indication measurement. The UE may receive a CLI measurement configuration that is based at least in part on the one or more UE capability parameters. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11683703B2 Network monitoring system and method
A method of identifying faults in a utility supply network is disclosed. The method comprises identifying a first indication of a fault in the communications network based on a number of network performance queries received from users of user equipments (UEs) connected to the communications network within a first region of the communications network. The method further comprises identifying a second indication of a fault in the communications network based on network performance data associated with the first region. It is determined that a fault exists in the communications network based on identification of the first indication and the second indication.
US11683694B2 Access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD) configured for multi-link operation (MLO)
Embodiments of an access point (AP), station (STA) and method of communication are generally described herein. The AP may be configurable to operate as a controlling AP of a multi-AP group. The controlling AP may establish the multi-AP group by: transmitting one or more messages to advertise the multi-AP group; and exchanging signaling with one or more of the other APs of the multi-AP group. The signaling may include at least one message related to one of the other APs joining the multi-AP group. The controlling AP may establish the multi-AP group to enable usage of AP Trigger Frames (AP TFs) for coordination of resources to be used for downlink transmissions of the APs of the multi-AP group.
US11683692B1 Protecting against potentially harmful app installation on a mobile device
Protecting against potentially harmful app (PHA) installation on a mobile device. In some embodiments, a method may include identifying apps already installed on multiple mobile devices, identifying PHAs in the apps already installed on the multiple mobile devices, training a machine learning classifier, based on the apps already installed on multiple mobile devices, to predict a likelihood that each of the PHAs will be installed on any mobile device, identifying one or more apps already installed on a particular mobile device, predicting, using the machine learning classifier, a likelihood that a target PHA of the PHAs will be installed on the particular mobile device based on the one or more apps already installed on the particular mobile device, and in response to the likelihood being higher than a threshold, performing a remedial action to protect the particular mobile device from the target PHA.
US11683689B2 Hyperledger authorization into a radio access network (RAN)
A method of authenticating and authorizing a wireless communication device for access to a communication service. The method comprises receiving a service request from a wireless communication device by a access node, parsing the service request by the access node, based on parsing the service request, determining by the access node that the wireless communication device is seeking combined authentication and service authorization, sending the service request by the access node to a hyperledger gateway, receiving an authentication success response associated with the wireless communication device and a service authorization success response by the access node from the hyperledger gateway, and sending the service request by the access node to a communication service computer system, whereby the service request is both authenticated and authorized by the hyperledger gateway in a combined transaction and a requested communication service is provided to the wireless communication device.
US11683688B2 Role based OFDMA subcarriers allocation over wireless networks using radius protocol
Access credentials for a user of each of the plurality of stations connecting to the Wi-Fi network are forwarded to a RADIUS server. In response to the forwarded access credentials, priority-token values derived from the access credentials of the connecting users for storage in association with a MAC address of each of the plurality of stations, are received from the RADIUS and stored. Priority-token values responsive to detecting multiple users of at least two different priorities needing to access the Wi-Fi network. Available subcarriers are allocated based on the priority-token values for data transmissions.
US11683687B2 Low-power wireless communication between interconnected devices
Systems, methods, and devices for forming networks of interconnected devices are provided. Individual devices of the network are configured to utilize multiple wireless communication standards which may include wireless LAN communication standards, short-range wireless communication standards, and low-power wireless communication standards. User utilize access devices to monitor and control the devices of the network. Communications transmitted to devices of the network may be routed through a server located remotely relative to the network as well as through other devices of the network.
US11683682B2 Network slice authentication for default slices
A method for wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) includes determining whether a network slice-specific authentication and authorization (NSSAA) procedure is complete. The method also includes transmitting a protocol data unit (PDU) session request to attempt establishing a PDU session without providing an Single-NSSAI when the NSSAA procedure is complete. A method for wireless communications, by an access and mobility management function (AMF) includes determining whether all default network slices for a user equipment (UE) are subject to network slice-specific authentication and authorization (NSSAA). The method also initiates NSSAA on the default network slices when all default network slices are subject to NSSAA.
US11683671B2 System, method, apparatus, and computer program product for providing mobile device support services
A method is provided for providing mobile device support services. The method may include monitoring a mobile device status. The method may additionally include performing device diagnostics based at least in part on captured device status data to identify potential faults that may affect mobile device functionality. A corresponding system, apparatus, and computer program product are also provided.
US11683662B2 Location-based interactive storytelling
A storytelling system includes location-based content (LBC) servers and LBC effects databases for use in a real-world story venue, and a computing platform communicatively coupled to those LBC servers and databases. A processor of the computing platform executes software code to receive story selection data from a user device, obtain a story template including story arcs each associated with one or more LBC effect(s) that corresponds to the story selection data, and determine, using a location of the user device, one of the story arcs as an active story arc. The software code also identifies an LBC interaction zone for the LBC effect(s), designates one LBC server and one LBC effects database for supporting the active story arc, and distributes one or more of the LBC effect(s) to the designated database. The designated server enables instantiation of the one or more of the LBC effect(s) at the LBC interaction zone.
US11683656B2 Recommendation of region of interest
A method, device, and medium for recommending a region of interest are provided. The method includes: acquiring access data, the access data including correlation information between any two regions in a region group, in which a correlation between any two regions in the region group is acquired based on a region pair formed by the any two regions in the region group where sample users are located and the number of access times corresponding to the region pair, and in which the region group is acquired based on division of map data, and the map data includes boundary information of an entity in a real world; determining a region where a first user is currently located; and recommending region information of the region of interest for the first user based on the access data and the region where the first user is currently located.
US11683654B2 Audio content format selection
Systems, devices, apparatuses, components, methods, and techniques for providing media content to a media playback system are provided. The techniques provide for determining whether a playback system is connected, or otherwise associated with, a playback device suitable for 3D audio playback. Upon determining that a playback system is or is not connected or otherwise associated with a playback device suitable for 3D audio playback, audio content in a corresponding format may then be transferred and/or played by a requesting system. In some examples, one or more filters may be applied to requested audio content to compensate for determined user head movement and/or to create simulated 3D audio from generic two-channel recording.
US11683650B2 Antenna configuration for a hearing aid system
A hearing aid system includes an implant unit and a sound processor unit. The implant unit may be a transcutaneous bone anchoring stimulator configured to provide an acoustical vibration to the skull of the user wearing the hearing aid system. The implant unit may be cochlear stimulator configured to stimulate neural nerves of the cochlear of the user wearing the hearing aid system. The sound processor unit may be a housing attached to the skin of the user and attached to the implant unit by a magnetic force.
US11683647B2 Electrodynamic drive for flat loudspeaker systems
Electrodynamic drive for a flat loudspeaker having an enclosure where the following components are installed: a magnetic system, a cylindrical coil fixed to the frame, a sound-emitting membrane attached to the cylindrical coil former, a system holding the coil within a magnetic gap, and flexible wires for supplying an electrical signal to the coil. While the magnetic system is made as a cylindrical permanent magnet, a ferrite ring with the above mentioned cylindrical magnet and washers, joining them into a single structure.
US11683636B2 Coaxial compression driver
A coaxial compression driver including a housing, a first vibrating membrane for lower frequencies housed in the housing and facing a first compression chamber in communication with a first acoustic conduit, a second vibrating membrane for higher frequencies housed in the housing and facing a second compression chamber in communication with a second acoustic conduit, and a passive acoustic low pass filter housed in the first acoustic conduit, where the first and second vibrating membranes are arranged in the housing coaxial with respect to each other, where the first and second acoustic conduits converge into a common output acoustic conduit, and where the passive low pass filter is a lumped parameters filter which prevents frequencies above a predetermined cutoff frequency from passing from the second to the first acoustic conduit and allows frequencies below the predetermined cutoff frequency to pass from the first to the common output acoustic conduit.
US11683634B1 Joint suppression of interferences in audio signal
A system that suppresses a plurality of interferences of different types in a received audio signal. The system comprises one or more microphones and an audio controller. The one or more microphones are configured to detect the audio signal. The audio controller applies an interference estimation algorithm to the audio signal to generate an attenuation coefficient for each of the plurality of interferences of different types. The audio controller applies the attenuation coefficients to the audio signal to generate an interference-suppressed audio signal in which the plurality of interferences of different types is suppressed. The audio controller determines a time domain signal based on the interference-suppressed audio signal to provide to an end user.
US11683632B2 Automatic speech recognition triggering system
An automatic speech recognition (ASR) triggering system, and a method of providing an ASR trigger signal, is described. The ASR triggering system can include a microphone to generate an acoustic signal representing an acoustic vibration and an accelerometer worn in an ear canal of a user to generate a non-acoustic signal representing a bone conduction vibration. A processor of the ASR triggering system can receive an acoustic trigger signal based on the acoustic signal and a non-acoustic trigger signal based on the non-acoustic signal, and combine the trigger signals to gate an ASR trigger signal. For example, the ASR trigger signal may be provided to an ASR server only when the trigger signals are simultaneously asserted. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US11683627B2 Headset with internal gimbal
A method and system for a headset with internal gimbal, where the headset comprises a headband, a headband, and ear cups coupled to the headband, wherein each ear cup may be coupled to the headband utilizing an internal gimbal. The internal gimbal may comprise a tip that is wider than its base. The tip may be rounded. The headband may comprise headband endcaps at each end of the headband. A headband slide may be coupled to each headband endcap. The headband ear cups may be coupled to the headband via the headband slides. Each headband slide may be coupled to a headband endcap via a headband pivot. The headband pivot may provide rotational motion of the ear cups with respect to the headband. The force on ears of a user of the headset may be spread evenly by the internal gimbals.
US11683623B2 Device comprising sensor-activated dispensing and auditory tone
The presently disclosed subject matter is generally directed to a dispensing device that enables sensor-activated dispensing and playing of an auditory tone. The disclosed dispenser includes a housing comprising an internal reservoir that retains the product to be dispensed. The dispenser further includes one or more sensors that act as a motion detector to release a predetermined amount of product from the internal reservoir. The motion sensor further triggers the release of one or more predetermined auditory tones to be played from a speaker configured in the lower portion of the dispenser. Accordingly, users are encouraged to frequently use the dispenser, such as for hand washing and other activities.
US11683621B2 Ingress resistant portable speaker
Various implementations include portable loudspeakers. Certain implementations include a portable loudspeaker that mitigates ingress of moisture, particulates, and other contaminates. In particular implementations, the portable loudspeaker includes a housing with an enclosure having a co-molded construction for ingress resistance.
US11683619B2 System and method for detection and alert of energy resource outages
A system for alert of energy resource outages includes: a resource monitor, disposed within radio range of resource meters that each transmit corresponding radio signals indicative of corresponding meter identifiers and current readings, configured to: determine whether the corresponding radio signals are fixed frequency or frequency hopping by scanning frequency channels for a time period and counting hits of desired meter identifiers; decode each of the one or more of the corresponding radio signals of the resource meters according to determined protocol to obtain one or more of the corresponding meter identifiers and current readings; and transmit the one or more of the corresponding meter identifiers and current readings; and a server, configured to: receive the one or more of the corresponding meter identifiers and current readings; employ the corresponding meter identifiers and current readings to detect an outage; and transmit an alert that corresponds to the outage.
US11683618B2 Application performance monitoring and management platform with anomalous flowlet resolution
An application and network analytics platform can capture telemetry from servers and network devices operating within a network. The application and network analytics platform can determine an application dependency map (ADM) for an application executing in the network. Using the ADM, the application and network analytics platform can resolve flows into flowlets of various granularities, and determine baseline metrics for the flowlets. The baseline metrics can include transmission times, processing times, and/or data sizes for the flowlets. The application and network analytics platform can compare new flowlets against the baselines to assess availability, load, latency, and other performance metrics for the application. In some implementations, the application and network analytics platform can automate remediation of unavailability, load, latency, and other application performance issues.
US11683611B1 Resettle timing for low power pixel readout
A pixel readout circuit includes an analog to digital converter coupled to the bitline output of the pixel circuit. A switch is coupled between the bitline output of the pixel circuit and a reference voltage. The switch is pulsed on and off a first time to settle the bitline to the reference voltage prior to an autozero operation of the analog to digital converter. The switch is pulsed on and off a second time to settle the bitline to the reference voltage after the autozero operation and prior to a first analog to digital conversion. The switch is configured to be pulsed on and off a third time to settle the bitline to the reference voltage after the first analog to digital conversion operation and prior to a second analog to digital conversion operation.
US11683608B2 Method and image sensor device capable of predicting appropriate length of exposure time interval for incoming frame(s)
An image sensor device includes a sensor array and a processing circuit. The sensor array includes a plurality of pixel units each including a photodiode unit and a storage capacitor. The sensor array generates an image of a specific frame, and the photodiode unit is illuminated by a light ray to generate a photodiode current which is stored in the storage capacitor when the image sensor device performs an exposure operation. The processing circuit generates a reference current according to photodiode current(s) of photodiode unit(s) of pixel unit(s) before the exposure operation arranged for the specific frame starts, and predicts a length of an exposure time interval of the exposure operation for the specific frame based on the generated reference current.
US11683605B2 Image sensor chip and sensing method thereof
An image sensor chip and a sensing method thereof are provided. The image sensor chip includes a pixel array. The pixel array includes a plurality of pixel units, and each of the pixel units includes a light sensing circuit, a reset switch and an output circuit. The reset switch is coupled to a first terminal of the light sensing circuit. The reset switch resets the light sensing circuit during reset period. The output circuit is coupled to the first terminal of the light sensing circuit. The output circuit of the pixel unit outputs difference information corresponding to the difference between the first sensing result of the light sensing circuit in a first frame period and the second sensing result of the light sensing circuit in a second frame period after the first frame period to a corresponding one of a plurality of readout lines of the pixel array.
US11683604B1 Circuit and method for image artifact reduction in high-density, highpixel-count, image sensor with phase detection autofocus
An image sensor includes an array of multiple-photodiode cells, each photodiode coupled through a selection transistor to a floating diffusion of the cell, the selection transistors controlled by respective transfer lines, a reset, a sense source follower, and a read transistor coupled from the source follower to a data line. The array includes phase detection rows with phase detection cells and normal cells; and a compensation row of more cells. In embodiments, each phase detection row has cells with at least one photodiode coupled to the floating diffusion by selection transistors controlled by a transfer line separate from transfer lines of selection transistors of adjacent normal cells of the row. In embodiments, the compensation row has cells with photodiodes coupled to the floating diffusion by selection transistors controlled by a transfer line separate from transfer lines of selection transistors of adjacent normal cells of the compensation row.
US11683603B2 Image sensor including pixels and reference pixels, operating method of the image sensor, and electronic device including the image sensor
An image sensor includes: a pixel array including pixels and reference pixels; an analog sensing circuit configured to sense signals from the pixels and the reference pixels; and a digital logic circuit configured to receive the sensed signals from the analog sensing circuit and configured to compensate signals corresponding to the pixels from among the sensed signals by using signals corresponding to the reference pixels from among the sensed signals, wherein each of the reference pixels is at least partially surround by the pixels.
US11683602B1 Nine cell pixel image sensor with phase detection autofocus
An imaging device includes a pixel array of 1×3 pixel circuits that include 3 photodiodes in a column. Bitlines are coupled to the 1×3 pixel circuits. The bitlines are divided into groupings of 3 bitlines per column of the 1×3 pixel circuits. Each column of the 1×3 pixel circuits includes a plurality of first banks coupled to a first bitline, a plurality of second banks coupled to a second bitline, and a plurality of third banks coupled to a third bitline of a respective grouping of the 3 bitlines. The 1×3 pixel circuits are arranged into groupings of 3 1×3 pixel circuits per nine cell pixel structures that form a plurality of 3×3 pixel structures of the pixel array.
US11683601B2 Imaging device and electronic apparatus
Imaging devices and electronic apparatuses with one or more shared pixel structures are provided. The shared pixel structure includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion devices or photodiodes. Each photodiode in the shared pixel structure is located within a rectangular area. The shared pixel structure also includes a plurality of shared transistors. The shared transistors in the shared pixel structure are located adjacent the photoelectric conversion devices of the shared pixel structure. The rectangular area can have two short sides and two long sides, with the shared transistors located along one of the long sides. In addition, a length of one or more of the transistors can be extended in a direction parallel to the long side of the rectangular area.
US11683599B2 Image sensors and electronic devices
An image sensor may include a photoelectric device configured to selectively absorb light associated with a first color of three primary colors, a semiconductor substrate stacked with the photoelectric device and including first and second photo-sensing devices configured to sense light associated with second and third colors of the three primary colors, respectively, a first color filter corresponding to the first photo-sensing device and configured to selectively transmit light of the first wavelength spectrum, a second color filter corresponding to the second photo-sensing device and configured to selectively transmit light associated with a mixed color of the first color and the third color, and a first insulating layer between the photoelectric device and the semiconductor substrate and corresponding to the second photo-sensing device, and configured to selectively reflect light of a part of visible light.
US11683595B2 Wearable camera and a method for encoding video captured by the wearable camera
A method and wearable camera for encoding video captured by a wearable camera determines a centre of rotation for an image frame to be encoded. The centre of rotation relates to a rotation of the wearable camera at the time of capturing the video and the image frame comprises multiple groups of pixels. Furthermore, compression levels are set for the multiple groups of pixels of the image frame. The compression levels for the multiple groups of pixels of the image frame are set such that a level of compression increases with a radial distance from the centre of rotation. The image frame is encoded using the compression levels.
US11683593B2 High dynamic range image capture using single photon avalanche diodes
A system for HDR image capture is configurable to perform a split long exposure operation by applying a first set of long exposure shutter operations to configure each sensor pixel of the image sensor array to enable photon detection and applying a second set of long exposure shutter operations to configure each sensor pixel to enable photon detection. A time period intervenes between the first and second sets of long exposure shutter. The system is configurable to perform a short exposure operation by applying a set of short exposure shutter operations to configure each sensor pixel to enable photon detection. The short exposure operation occurs during the time period that intervenes between the first and second sets of long exposure shutter operations. The system is also configurable to generate an image based on the split long exposure operation and the short exposure operation.
US11683592B2 Adaptive front flash view
The technical problem of enhancing the quality of an image captured in low light conditions by a front facing camera is addressed by providing an adaptive front flash system. An adaptive front flash system automatically adjusts configuration parameters of an overlaid view that operates in lieu of a front flash, termed a front flash view. The configuration parameters are adjusted based on characteristics of the output of the digital image sensor of the front facing camera. Examples of configuration parameters of the front flash view include one or more of brightness of the display, color temperature of the front flash view, and transparency of the front flash view.
US11683584B2 Electronic device and method for supporting zoom functionality
An electronic device and method thereof are provided. An electronic device includes a UWB communication module configured to transmit a first ranging message, at a first transmission interval, for measuring at least one of a distance to or a direction of an external electronic device; a display; and a processor configured to display, on the display, an image of a first magnification in correspondence to the measured distance to and/or direction of the external electronic device; adjust the magnification of the image to a second magnification; and control, based on the second magnification, the UWB communication module to transmit a second ranging message, to the external electronic device, at a second transmission interval.
US11683583B2 Picture focusing method, apparatus, terminal, and corresponding storage medium
Provided by the present invention is a picture focusing method, comprising: acquiring a video picture, and, according to an instruction command, determining a target object in the video picture; determining picture depth information of a video picture region in which the target object is located; acquiring parameter information of a camera corresponding to multiple video picture frames; using the picture depth information of the video picture region and the parameter information of the camera as the input of a preset focusing neural network model; and using focus adjustment information of the camera to perform a focus adjustment operation on the camera.
US11683582B2 Imaging apparatus, method for controlling imaging apparatus, and storage medium
An imaging apparatus according to the present invention includes an imaging element and a controller configured to detect presence/absence of a flicker. The controller performs control such that light receiving units of predetermined rows of different groups in a plurality of groups acquired by dividing a pixel area into predetermined numbers of rows accumulate the electric charges for a unit time shorter than a flicker period in accumulation periods of the same timing, the light receiving units of a plurality of different rows of the same group in the plurality of groups accumulate the electric charges for the unit time in accumulation periods of mutually-different timings, and a total time of the accumulation periods in which the light receiving units of the plurality of different rows of the same group accumulate the electric charges is a predetermined time longer than the flicker period.
US11683581B2 Image displaying apparatus and method thereof
The present disclosure relates to an image displaying apparatus. The image displaying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first camera configured to acquire an image; a display; and a controller, wherein the controller checks a camera registered as a use target, outputs a screen including the acquired image through the display, when the first camera is registered as the use target, and outputs a screen indicating that a use of the first camera is impossible due to security through the display, when a second camera, which is a virtual device corresponding to the first camera, is registered as the use target. Further, various embodiments are possible.
US11683580B2 Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and information processing system
An information processing apparatus including a display control unit that causes an image captured by any of one or a plurality of imaging devices to be displayed in a captured image display region that is a part of a display unit, causes second information related to the one or plurality of imaging devices to be displayed in a captured image hiding region that is a part of the display unit and different from the captured image display region, and causes first information related to the one or plurality of corresponding imaging devices to be displayed in the captured image display region in accordance with the second information being displayed and the one or plurality of imaging devices being in a predetermined state.
US11683574B2 Macro imaging method and terminal
A camera module comprises an image sensor having a size greater than or equal to 1/3.06 inch and less than or equal to 1/2.78 inch and a lens module comprising at least five lenses disposed in sequence between an object side and an image side of the camera module. A ratio between a half-image height of the lens module and a total track length of the camera module is greater than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 0.6. A field of view of the lens module is greater than or equal to 100 degrees. An aperture of the lens module is greater than or equal to F1.8 and less than or equal to F2.4. An equivalent focal length of the lens module is greater than or equal to 10 mm and less than or equal to 20 mm.
US11683573B2 Folded optic for multicamera device and multicamera device including the same
A multicamera device includes: a first sensor to detect a first spectrum of external light; a second sensor to detect a second spectrum of the external light; and an optic overlapping with the first and second sensors. The optic includes: a substrate; a first reflective layer on the substrate; and an optical layer between the first sensor and the substrate, the optical layer to transmit the first spectrum of the external light to the first sensor, and reflect the second spectrum of the external light toward the first reflective layer, and the first reflective layer is to reflect the second spectrum of the external light in a direction toward the second sensor.
US11683567B2 Apparatus and method for providing audio description content
A method and apparatus are described. The method includes receiving a set of audio soundtracks associated with media content, determining if one of the audio soundtracks is an audio description soundtrack, and modifying at least one main audio soundtrack to include an indication that an audio description soundtrack is available for the media content if it is determined that one of the audio soundtracks is an audio description audio soundtrack. The apparatus includes memory that stores a set of audio soundtracks associated with media content. The apparatus also includes an audio processing circuit configured to retrieve the set of audio soundtracks, determine if one of the audio soundtracks is an audio description soundtrack, and modify at least one main audio soundtrack to include an indication that an audio description soundtrack is available for the media content if it is determined that one of the audio soundtracks is an audio description soundtrack.
US11683563B2 Systems and methods for providing program suggestions in an interactive television program guide
An interactive television program guide application is provided that queries a user regarding the user's interest in television programs and suggests television programs to the user based on the user's responses. The interactive television program guide application identifies a television program that is potentially of interest to the user. The interactive television program guide application then queries the user regarding the user's interest using questions that are formulated based on attributes associated with the identified television program. Using the user's responses to the questions, the interactive television program guide application identifies and suggests one or more television programs to the user.
US11683561B2 Methods and apparatus to create candidate reference signatures from signature fragments
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to create a reference signature asset from matched signature fragments are disclosed. Example apparatus disclosed herein form a group of matched signature fragments corresponding to a same piece of media. Disclosed example apparatus also select a subset of matched signature fragments from the group to form a path of matched signature fragments that collectively represent a continuous segment of the piece of media, the continuous segment identified by a segment start time and a segment end time, the segment start time corresponding to a fragment start time associated with an initial matched signature fragment in the path, and the segment end time corresponding to a fragment end time associated with a last matched signature fragment in the path. Disclosed example apparatus further use the path to combine the subset of matched signature fragments and create a new reference signature asset.
US11683558B2 Methods and apparatus to determine the speed-up of media programs using speech recognition
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to determine the speed-up of media programs using speech recognition. An example apparatus disclosed herein is to perform speech recognition on a first audio clip collected by a media meter to recognize a first text string associated with the first audio clip, compare the first text string to a plurality of reference text strings associated with a corresponding plurality of reference audio clips to identify a matched one of the reference text strings, and estimate a presentation rate of the first audio clip based on a first time associated with the first audio clip and a second time associated with a first one of the reference audio clips corresponding to the matched one of the reference text strings.
US11683557B2 Method for playing MP4 online, device, and storage medium
The present disclosure provides a method for playing an MP4 online, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium. The present disclosure relates to the technical fields of artificial intelligence, and further relates to the technical fields of media cloud. A specific embodiment of the method includes: acquiring a total size of a target MP4 file, and determining a target data length based on the total size and a preset proportion, where the preset proportion is determined based on a proportion of MOOV data to a complete MP4 file; acquiring header data having the target data length from a header of the MP4 file, and acquiring trailer data having the target data length from a trailer of the MP4 file; and playing the target MP4 file online based on actual MOOV data extracted from the header data or the trailer data.
US11683555B2 Multiview as an application for physical digital media
A multi-window user interface (UI) is presented in various configurations and operational uses to leverage the relatively large display canvas afforded by large screen display devices such as 4K or 8K displays. Along with the various “Multiview” aspects, content delivery techniques, content selection techniques, and level of service techniques also are presented.
US11683547B2 Systems and methods for web spike attribution
Systems and methods are disclosed that measure web activity bursts after ad broadcasts that may be sent to multiple persons. One system uses a cookie-less/cookie-optional, anonymous/personal-identification-not-required, method for web-based conversion tracking that will work on broadcast media systems such as television, and could also be applied to measuring spikes from email, radio, and other forms of advertising where an episodic ad event is broadcast to multiple parties, and where responses occur in a batch after the broadcast.
US11683546B2 Delivering enrichment content based on identifier associations
First information associating a first unique master identifier with multiple different aliases is obtained from a first database accessible to an enrichment-content delivery system. The first unique master identifier is assigned to a first primary content item. Second information, which links the first unique master identifier to first enrichment content is obtained from a second database accessible to the enrichment-content delivery system. First playout information, which includes a first alias identifying a first media item scheduled for playout by a first media station is received from the first media station. A determination is made based on the first information and the second information, that the first alias is associated with the first unique master identifier assigned to the first primary content item. In response to that determination, the first enrichment content is transmitted to the first media station.
US11683542B2 Systems and methods for distributing content using a common set of encryption keys
Systems and methods for performing adaptive bitrate streaming using alternative streams of protected content in accordance with embodiments of the invention are described. One embodiment of the invention includes a processor, and memory containing a client application. In addition, the client application configures the processor to: request a top level index file identifying a plurality of alternative streams of protected content, where each of the alternative streams of protected content are encrypted using common cryptographic information; obtain the common cryptographic information; request portions of content from at least the plurality of alternative streams of protected content; access the protected content using the common cryptographic information; and playback the content.
US11683541B2 Scheme for zero-copy adaptive bitrate video streaming
A method includes capturing video frames of a video item to be transmitted as a livestream and delivering the video frames to a queue for an encoder of a user device. The method further includes determining that a subset of the video frames have been discarded. The discarding indicates that the subset of the video frames did not enter the encoder. The method further includes determining a frequency of discarded video frames. Responsive to the frequency exceeding a threshold frequency, the method includes reducing quality of the video item transmitted as the livestream based on the frequency by reducing one or more of frame rate of the user device, resolution of the user device, or encoder bitrate of the encoder.
US11683534B2 Geolocationing system and method for use of same
A geolocationing system and method for providing awareness in a multi-space environment, such as a hospitality environment or educational environment, are presented. In one embodiment of the geolocationing system, a vertical and horizontal array of gateway devices is provided. Each gateway device includes a gateway device identification providing an accurately-known fixed location within the multi-space environment. Each gateway device includes a wireless transceiver that receives a beacon signal from a proximate wireless-enabled personal locator device. The gateway devices, in turn, send gateway signals to a server, which determines an estimated location of the wireless-enabled personal locator device.
US11683531B2 Two-part signaling of adaptive loop filters in video coding
Methods, systems and devices for signaling the usage of adaptive loop filtering in image and video coding are described. An example method of video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current region of a video and a bitstream representation of the video, whether a luma adaptive loop filter is used during the conversion and whether luma adaptive loop filter coefficients are included in the bitstream representation, wherein a single syntax element in the bitstream representation is indicative of use of the luma adaptive loop filter and signaling of the luma adaptive loop filter coefficients, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion.
US11683529B2 Operational point sample group in coded video
Systems, methods and apparatus for visual media data processing are described. One method includes performing a conversion between a visual media data and a visual media file that stores a bitstream of the visual media data in multiple tracks according to a format rule that specifies that the file-level information includes a syntax element that identifies one or more tracks from the multiple tracks that contain a specific type of sample group that includes operation point information.
US11683527B2 Extended multiple transform selection for video coding
An example device for coding video data includes a memory configured to store video data; and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to: code a first codeword representing a selected transform scheme of a set of transform candidates of a multiple transform selection (MTS) scheme for a current block of video data, the selected transform scheme being a secondary transform of a set of available secondary transforms to be applied in addition to a primary transform; code a second codeword representing the secondary transform from the set of available secondary transforms; and apply the primary transform and the secondary transform during coding of residual data for the current block. The second codeword may be a value for a low-frequency non-separable transform (LFNST) syntax element.
US11683525B2 Point cloud compression with multi-resolution video encoding
A system comprises an encoder configured to compress attribute and/or spatial information for a point cloud and/or a decoder configured to decompress compressed attribute and/or spatial information for the point cloud. To compress the attribute and/or spatial information, the encoder is configured to convert a point cloud into an image based representation. Also, the decoder is configured to generate a decompressed point cloud based on an image based representation of a point cloud. In some embodiments, an encoder performs downscaling of an image frame prior to video encoding and a decoder performs upscaling of an image frame subsequent to video decoding.
US11683520B2 Motion vector refinement for multi-reference prediction
The present invention relates to the performance of motion vector refinement in a search space for multi-reference inter-prediction. Two or more reference pictures are selected, one of those used for motion vector refinement. Based on an initial estimate of a motion vector to the reference picture for motion vector refinement, a search space in this reference image is constructed. Using template matching, the first motion vector is refined. The second motion vector to another reference picture is calculated using its initial estimate, the initial estimate of the first motion vector and the refined first motion vector.
US11683518B2 Constraining sub-block motion vectors and determining adjustment values based on the constrained sub-block motion vectors
An apparatus is provided and includes processing circuitry that determines a plurality of first sub-block motion vectors for a plurality of sub-blocks of a current block. The processing circuitry determines a plurality of second sub-block motion vectors by respectively constraining the plurality of first sub-block motion vectors according to a first target range. The processing circuitry determines a set of gradient values associated with a current sample location in a current sub-block from the plurality of sub-blocks according to a reference sub-block. The processing circuitry determines a set of adjustment values associated with the current sample location according to the set of gradient values and an adjustment vector associated with the current sample location. Further, the processing circuitry generates a predicted sample associated with the current sample location according to a combination of a corresponding sample in the reference sub-block and the set of adjustment values.
US11683513B2 Partitioning of coded point cloud data
Systems and methods for encoding a video stream are provided. A method includes signaling partitioning information in a coded bitstream that is based on a point cloud. The coded bitstream may be a coded video stream that includes a frame of a plurality of two-dimensional (2D) pictures that are layers of the frame, each of the plurality of 2D pictures having a respective attribute of a same three-dimensional (3D) representation; frame partition information that indicates the frame is partitioned into a plurality of sub-frames, each of the plurality of sub-frames being a respective combination of a sub-region of each picture of the plurality of 2D pictures; and 3D bounding box information that specifies a 3D position corresponding to a sub-frame of the plurality of sub-frames.
US11683504B2 Method and apparatus in video coding with flexible coding order
An apparatus includes processing circuitry, which determines a block vector that points to a reference block in a same picture as a current block in an intra block copy mode. The current block is one of a plurality of coding blocks in a coding tree block (CTB) with a right to left coding order being allowed within the CTB. The processing circuitry checks that two corner samples of the reference block have been reconstructed based on first outputs from a derivation process for block availability. The processing circuitry checks that a non corner sample of the reference block has been reconstructed based on a second output from the derivation process. The processing circuitry encodes the current block based on reconstructed samples of the reference block after a determination that the two corner samples of the reference block and the non corner sample of the reference block have been reconstructed.
US11683503B2 Mode determining for palette mode in prediction process
Devices, systems and methods for video processing are described. An example method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a video comprising luma blocks and corresponding chroma blocks and a bitstream representation of the video according to a rule that specifies that, for a case that a current luma block is coded using a palette coding mode and a corresponding current chroma block coded with a derived mode, the current luma block is treated as having a default intra prediction mode and the current chroma block is coded with the default intra prediction mode.
US11683500B2 Precision transform coefficient scaling and quantization for image and video coding
Methods, systems, and devices for high-precision transform and quantization for image and video coding are described. A example method of video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a video comprising a current block and a bitstream representation of the video, that the conversion comprises an application of a transform to the current block, and performing, based on the determining, the conversion, wherein a bit-shifting operation of a scaling process for transform coefficients associated with the transform is based on whether the current block is coded with a block-based differential pulse code modulation (BDPCM) mode.
US11683492B2 Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method
Various embodiments provide an encoder that performs an up-conversion and a down-conversion on a first quantization matrix to generate a second quantization matrix, and quantizes transform coefficients of a current block using the second quantization matrix. The first quantization matrix has a first number of rows and a first number of columns equal to the first number of rows, and the second quantization matrix has a second number of rows and a second number of columns different from the second number of rows. In the up-conversion, the circuitry generates the second quantization matrix such that one of the second number of rows or the second number of columns is larger than the first number of rows. In the down-conversion, the circuitry generates the second quantization matrix such that the other of the second number of rows or the second number of columns is smaller than the first number of rows.
US11683491B2 Encoding and decoding based on blending of sequences of samples along time
Computer processor hardware receives image data specifying element settings for each image of multiple original images in a sequence. The computer processor hardware analyzes the element settings across the multiple original images. The computer processor hardware then utilizes the element settings of the multiple original images in the sequence to produce first encoded image data specifying a set of common image element settings, the set of common image element settings being a baseline to substantially reproduce each of the original images in the sequence.
US11683486B2 Method and apparatus for intra-prediction coding of video data involving matrix-based intra-prediction
An apparatus for decoding video data includes a decoder configured to decode, from a bitstream, a syntax element indicating an intra-prediction type of a current block of the video data, and an intra-predictor configured to generate a prediction block for the current block by selectively performing matrix based intra-prediction (MIP) or regular intra-prediction based on the intra-prediction type of the current block indicated by the syntax element.
US11683483B2 Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding video using inter-prediction
Image decoding of decoding a sequence of coded pictures on a block-by-block basis is provided. The image decoding incudes decoding a first high-level syntax element from a bitstream to determine, at a sequence level, whether affine motion prediction is allowed. A second high-level syntax element is extracted for each of at least one coding tool from the bitstream depending on the first high-level syntax element. At a picture level, the method determines whether each of the at least one coding tool is allowed. The coding tool includes sample-by-sample adjustment of affine motion prediction samples.
US11683477B2 Prediction method for decoding and apparatus, and computer storage medium
A prediction method, apparatus, and a computer storage medium for decoding, the method includes: acquiring reference samples adjacent to at least one side of a decoding block; determining a reference point from the at least one side and determining reference sample positions to be selected corresponding to the at least one side according to a preset number of samples; selecting reference samples corresponding to the reference sample positions to be selected from the reference samples based on the reference sample positions to be selected; and performing prediction decoding on the decoding block based on the selected reference samples.
US11683475B2 Method and apparatus for image encoding/decoding
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding an image to enhance inter prediction. According to the present invention, the method includes: determining a first reference picture and a second reference picture of a current block; determining both a first reference block in the first reference picture and a second reference block in the second reference picture; partitioning the current block into a plurality of sub blocks; and obtaining a prediction block of each of the sub blocks on the basis of reference candidate block index information of each of the sub blocks.
US11683472B2 Superstereoscopic display with enhanced off-angle separation
A superstereoscopic display with enhanced off-angle separation includes a first light source; a lenticular lens optically coupled to the first light source that, with the first light source, generates a first light output having viewing angle dependency; and a high-index optical volume optically coupled to the lenticular lens.
US11683470B2 Determining inter-pupillary distance
A head-mounted display device includes a see-though display providing both eyes of a user with a view of a physical object, a processor, and a non-volatile storage device holding instructions executable by the processor to: display an image that corresponds to the physical object to a first eye of the user at an offset to the physical object; display blocking light to a second eye of the user; in response to alignment user input, move a position of the image relative to the physical object; in response to completion user input, determine the inter-pupillary distance of the user; and calibrate the head-mounted display device based on the inter-pupillary distance.
US11683467B2 Lens unit, stereo camera, and mobile object
A lens unit includes: a resin lens including a flange forming an outer peripheral portion of the resin lens and a fitting portion having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the outer peripheral portion of the flange; a lens barrel including a lens housing chamber and an abutting surface, the lens housing chamber housing the resin lens with the fitting portion facing the abutting surface; and a pressing member pressing the resin lens against the abutting surface along an optical axis of the resin lens. The fitting portion being fit into the lens housing chamber over an entire circumference of the fitting portion with clearance between the entire circumference and the lens housing chamber to position the resin lens in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the resin lens.
US11683465B2 Stereo illumination
An imaging device and method of imaging a region. The imaging device includes a first camera and a first light source set at a periphery of the first camera, a second camera separated from the first camera by a selected distance and a second light source set at a periphery of the second camera, and a processor configured to operate the first light source set and the second light source set independently of each other. The region is illuminated using the first light source and a first image is obtained. The region is illuminated using the second light source and a second image is obtained. At least one of the first image and the second image includes an illumination effect.
US11683464B2 Electronic device, control method, and non-transitorycomputer readable medium
In an electronic device according to the present invention, on a first screen, a range of a part of a VR content having a first video range is displayed as a display range and the display range is changed in accordance with an orientation change of the electronic device or a display range change operation, and on a second screen, a first image with a second video range that is narrower than the first video range and a second image with a range outside of the second video range in the first video range are displayed side by side; an edited VR content including the second video range is generated; and the second video range is changed in accordance with a video range change operation in a state where the first image and the second image are being displayed on the second screen.
US11683459B2 Object feature visualization apparatus and methods
An object feature visualization system is disclosed. The system may include a computing device that generates video-mapped images to project onto physical objects. The video-mapped images may include features to be projected onto the objects. The projection of a video-mapped image onto the physical object allows for the visualization of the feature on the object. In some examples, the computing device receives a feature selection for a particular object, and generates a video-mapped image with the selected feature to provide to a projector to project the video-mapped image onto the physical object. In some examples, a user is able to select one or more features for one or more objects of a room display via a user interface. The system then projects video-mapped images with the selected features onto the physical objects. The system may allow a user to save feature selections, and to purchase or request additional information about objects with selected features.
US11683456B2 Robotically controlled display
A robotic mount is configured to move an entertainment element such as a video display, a video projector, a video projector screen or a camera. The robotic mount is moveable in multiple degrees of freedom, whereby the associated entertainment element is moveable in three-dimensional space. In one embodiment, a system of entertainment elements are made to move and operate in synchronicity with each other, such as to move a single camera via multiple robotic mounts to one or more positions or along one or more paths.
US11683449B2 Method for assembling a vehicular camera having a coaxial electrical connector
A method for assembling a vehicular camera includes providing a front camera housing, providing a rear camera housing, and providing a PCB. The rear camera housing includes a coaxial electrical connector and the PCB has inner and outer electrically conductive traces. The coaxial electrical includes inner and outer electrically conductive terminals. The rear camera housing is moved toward engagement with the front camera housing so that the terminals contact the traces. The rear camera housing is attached at the front camera housing so that the terminals remain in contact with the traces. After the rear camera housing is attached at the front camera housing, the terminals are in electrical connection with the traces at the PCB. The coaxial electrical connector includes a cable connecting end that is opposite the terminals and that is configured to electrically connect to a coaxial connector of a coaxial cable of a vehicle.
US11683448B2 System, method, and computer program for transmitting face models based on face data points
A system, method, and computer program are provided for receiving face models based on face nodal points. In use, a real-time face model is received, wherein the real-time face model includes one or more face nodal points. Real-time face nodal points are received, including additional one or more face nodal points. The real-time face model is manipulated based on the real-time face nodal points.
US11683435B2 Image forming control method, image forming control apparatus, and image forming apparatus, based on sheet feed direction
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an image forming control method, an image forming apparatus, and a non-transitory storage medium. The image forming control method includes acquiring job data and job parameters corresponding to the job data, where the job parameters include an image post-processing direction and a job data direction; determining a sheet feed direction based on the image post-processing direction and the job data direction in conjunction with a pre-stored corresponding relationship for characterizing a preset image post-processing direction, a preset job data direction, and a preset sheet feed direction; and based on the sheet feed direction, the job data, the job data direction, and the image post-processing direction, controlling an image forming device to perform an image forming operation, and controlling an image post-processing device to perform an image post-processing operation.
US11683433B1 Image reading apparatus
According to one embodiment, an image reading apparatus includes a light emitting unit, a first carriage, a first photoelectric conversion unit, a first lens, and a second carriage. The light emitting unit irradiates a reading object with light. The first carriage includes a first optical member for guiding reflected light from the reading object. The first carriage is movable in a sub-scanning direction along the reading object. The first photoelectric conversion unit receives the reflected light from the reading object guided through the first optical member and outputs an image signal. The first lens is disposed on an optical path of the reflected light between the first optical member and the first photoelectric conversion unit, and images the reflected light from the reading object on the first photoelectric conversion unit. The second carriage is movable in a main scanning direction orthogonal to the sub-scanning direction along the reading object with respect to the first carriage. The second carriage includes a second optical member for guiding the reflected light from the reading object, a second photoelectric conversion unit that receives the reflected light from the reading object guided through the second optical member to output an image signal, and a second lens that is disposed on an optical path of the reflected light between the second optical member and the second photoelectric conversion unit and images the reflected light from the reading object on the second photoelectric conversion unit at a magnification different from the first lens.
US11683428B2 Information processing apparatus for managing sheet information according to presence or absence of a sheet
An information processing apparatus, to communicate with an image forming apparatus having a predetermined sheet feeding unit, includes a selection unit and a setting unit. The selection unit selects one storage method at least from among a first and second sheet information storage method. The setting unit executes a setting, based on the selected one storage method, for the predetermined sheet feeding unit. In the first sheet information storage method and after the sheet information is set for the predetermined sheet feeding unit, the setting of the sheet information is not cancelled when an absence of a sheet on the predetermined sheet feeding unit is detected. In the second sheet information storage method and after the sheet information is set for the predetermined sheet feeding unit, the setting of the sheet information is cancelled when an absence of a sheet on the predetermined sheet feeding unit is detected.
US11683426B2 Medium feeding device and image reading apparatus
A medium feeding device includes: a medium mounting section onto which a medium to be fed is mounted; a feeding unit that feeds the medium mounted on the medium mounting section; and a supporting member that supports an end in a width direction of the medium mounted on the medium mounting section and that supports the medium at a higher position than the medium mounting section in a direction of loading of the medium, the width direction being a direction crossing a feed direction.
US11683410B2 Task completion in a tracking device environment
A set of tracking devices can be placed within a geographic area as part of a scavenger hunt. A user with a mobile device can traverse the area, and when the user moves within a threshold proximity or communicative range of a tracking device, the mobile device can receive a communication from the tracking device identifying the tracking device. In response to determining that the tracking device is part of the set of tracking devices and thus part of the scavenger hunt, the mobile device can modify a tracking device interface displaying a representation of the tracking device to indicate that the tracking device has been found. In response to each tracking device being found, the mobile device can modify the tracking device interface to indicate that the scavenger hunt has been completed.
US11683408B2 Methods and interfaces for home media control
The present disclosure generally relates to interfaces and techniques for media playback on one or more devices. In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device includes a display, one or more processors, and memory. The electronic device receives user input and, in response to receiving the user input, displays, on the display, a multi-device interface that includes: one or more indicators associated with a plurality of available playback devices that are connected to the device and available to initiate playback of media from the device, and a media playback status of the plurality of available playback devices.
US11683407B2 System and method for digital assistant interface utilizing plain-old-telephone
A system and method for utilizing a plain-old-telephone (“POT”) to interface with a digital assistant system. The POT is linked to an interface adapted to selectively provide a bidirectional audio connection to a standard telephone communication network, or to provide an interface to a digital assistant system in response to user voice commands. The functionality of the POT digital assistant interface being dependent upon the user input—DTMF tone/pulse dialing signals as opposed to voice commands spoken into the POT mouthpiece. Audio cues and prompts, as well as audio responses from the digital assistant system are provided to the user via the POT earpiece. Digital assistant functionality is provided via a simple and familiar interface, without impeding any standard voice telephony functionality (making/receiving calls, call waiting, caller ID, etc.)
US11683404B2 Communication network system and method for network communication
A network system includes at least one server device and at least one terminal device that accesses any of the at least one server device. The terminal device authenticates a network address between the terminal device and any of the at least one server device and communicates data with any of the at least one server device. When the server device receives a request from the terminal device, it provides a service in accordance with the authenticated network address held by the terminal device that has issued the request.
US11683400B1 Communication protocol for Knative Eventing's Kafka components
Systems and methods are described for passing event messages between components of a computing cluster. An example method includes obtaining, at an event sender, a record that contains an event, wherein the event sender is a data storage component of an event streaming platform. The method also includes identifying a receiving component that is designated as a receiver for the record, and determining, by a processing device, whether the receiving component is a native protocol aware component, wherein the native protocol is native to the event streaming platform. Upon determining that the receiving component is a native protocol aware component, the record is sent to the receiving component using the native protocol. Upon determining that the receiving component is not a native protocol aware component, the record is sent to the receiving component using Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
US11683398B2 Method, apparatus for cross-protocol opportunistic routing, electronic device and storage medium
The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, apparatus for cross-protocol opportunistic routing, an electronic device, and a storage medium, the method includes: when there is a first data packet in a low-power wireless network, simulating the first data packet to generate a second data packet including to-be-transmitted data in the first data packet; obtaining identification information of a destination node in the first data packet, and selecting a low-power node with the lowest delay to the destination node in the low-power wireless network, except the first low-power node, as a forwarding low-power node based on the identification information of the destination node; sending the generated second data packet to the forwarding low-power node, so that the forwarding low-power node forwards the to-be-transmitted data to the destination node. By using high-power nodes, when there is a data packet in the low-power node, the data packet can be sent in time without being transmitted in a reserved idle channel, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the data packet from the source node to the destination node in the low-power wireless network.
US11683397B2 Hierarchical data exchange management system
According to some embodiments, a system to facilitate hierarchical data exchange may include an aggregation platform data store containing electronic records. A data aggregation platform may collect, from a plurality of data source devices, information associated with a plurality of data sources and store the collected information into the aggregation platform data store. The data aggregation platform may also receive a data request from a data consumer device, and, responsive to the received data request, determine a precision tier associated with the data request. The data aggregation platform may then automatically calculate a resource value for the data request based on the precision tier. It may then be arranged for information from the aggregation platform data store to be modified and transmitted to the data consumer device.
US11683396B2 Efficient context monitoring
Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for efficiently monitoring the operating context of a computing device. In some implementations, the context daemon and/or the context client can be terminated to conserve system resources. For example, if the context daemon and/or the context client are idle, they can be shutdown to conserve battery power or free other system resources (e.g., memory). When an event occurs (e.g., a change in current context) that requires the context daemon and/or the context client to be running, the context daemon and/or the context client can be restarted to handle the event. Thus, system resources can be conserved while still providing relevant context information collection and callback notification features.
US11683391B2 Predicting microservices required for incoming requests
A method, system, and computer program product for predicting microservices required for incoming requests for reducing the start latency of serverless microservices. The method may include obtaining tracing data of microservices of an application for historical requests processed by the application. The method may also include grouping the tracing data based on common request attributes. The method may also include aggregating each group into rules relating the common request attributes to lists of microservices. The method may also include building a predictive model formed of the rules for processing incoming requests to obtain a list of predicted microservices required for the incoming request based on attributes of the incoming request.
US11683390B2 Publish-subscribe broker network overlay system
Systems and methods for a publish-subscribe broker network that distributes data packets between authorized entities and includes one or more publish-subscribe brokers. Each publish-subscribe broker is reachable by an entity attempting to connect thereto via a transport network configured to transport IP packets. The publish-subscribe brokers are configured to check credentials of entities attempting to connect to the publish-subscribe broker network and ensure that first and second entities are authorized for publishing packets on the secured named channel or for receiving published packets via the secured named channel. Cipher keys are used by the first and second authorized entities to encrypt and decrypt messages distributed via the publish-subscribe broker network and the publish-subscribe brokers are configured to route encrypted messages as data packets on behalf of the first authorized entity to the second authorized entity using the secured named channel.
US11683388B2 Localized weather application
Systems and methods are provided herein for supplying localized weather information to a user. This may be accomplished by a system receiving a request to generate a weather report for a location. The system may identify weather information sources within a threshold distance of the location, wherein one or more of the weather information sources is a mobile weather information source. The device may generate a weather report for the location based on the weather information received from the weather information sources.
US11683384B2 Notifications for a subscription to network function (service) profile change
Disclosed herein is a method, performed by a repository network entity within a telecommunications network, for providing notifications for a subscription to monitor changes of a NF profile of a monitored network entity. The method comprises: receiving, from a subscribing network entity, a subscription request to subscribe to monitor changes to a NF profile of at least one monitored network entity, the request comprising a notification preference that identifies a subset of attributes in the NF profile to be monitored or to be excluded from monitoring; and providing to the subscribing network entity, notifications of changes to the identified subset of attributes of the NF profile of the at least one monitored network entity.
US11683383B2 Digital footprint visual navigation
Methods, computer-readable media, software, and apparatuses may assist the user in understanding their unique digital footprint and the connections from the data within the footprint to the user's connections online and in the physical world. The determined information may be visually displayed to the user along with recommendations regarding digital safety.
US11683381B2 System and related methods providing channel switching between appliances
A method may include establishing a virtual connection across a plurality of different channels connecting a first computing device to a plurality of second computing devices, with individual channels including a plurality of different data streams, the second computing devices providing access to a communications network, and the virtual connection for communicating data through the second computing devices over the network. The method may also include switching the data streams between the different channels responsive to levels of service available and without interrupting the virtual connection. Further, the first and second computing devices may be configured to provide software-defined networking in a wide area network.
US11683378B2 RGB network and devices
A network can comprise client devices, provider devices, and a database array. The network can be configured for RGB formatted data. A client device processes and converts client inputs into rows of client data columns in a synthesizing database stored in a memory device. The client data rows comprise transcoded RGB formatting of the client inputs. A provider device processes provider inputs. Either the database array or the provider device can process the provider inputs into rows of provider data columns of transcoded RGB formatting of the provider inputs. A collimation of the client and provider RGB formatted data can result in an indicia of complementary client and provider inputs.
US11683371B2 Automotive network with centralized storage
An automotive data storage system disposed in a vehicle includes a packet network and at least one centralized storage device. The packet network includes multiple electronic subsystems that are configured to generate data during operation of the vehicle, the electronic subsystems being deployed at different locations in the vehicle and being indirectly coupled to one another via network links and one or more network switches. The centralized storage device is installed in the vehicle and coupled to the packet network, and is configured to receive from the electronic subsystems write commands for storing the data, over the packet network, in accordance with a network storage protocol, and to store the data in the centralized storage device.
US11683368B2 Production system controllable by means of a peer-to-peer application
Disclosed herein are embodiments of a production system. The production system includes at least one production unit configured to produce at least one first product. The production unit has at least one processing tool configured to process at least one starting material supplyable to the production unit in order to produce the first product. The production unit also has at least one peer-to-peer module configured to communicate with at least one peer-to-peer application of at least one peer-to-peer network. The peer-to-peer application is configured to cause transmitting of at least one first control data set to the production unit, and the processing tool is controllable in accordance with the received first control data set.
US11683366B2 Systems, methods, and media for causing an action to be performed on a user device
Systems, methods, and media for causing an action to be performed on a user device are provided. In some implementations, the systems comprise: a first user device comprising at least one hardware processor that is configured to: detect a second user device in proximity to the first user device; receive a user input indicative of an action to be performed; determine a plurality of candidate devices that are capable of performing the action, wherein the plurality of candidate devices includes the second user device; determine a plurality of device types corresponding to the plurality of candidate devices; determine a plurality of priorities associated with the plurality of candidate devices based at least in part on the plurality of device types; select a target device from the plurality of candidate devices based at least in part on the plurality of priorities; and cause the action to be performed by the target device.
US11683365B2 Service correlation across hybrid cloud architecture to support container hybridization
Concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to service correlation across hybrid cloud architecture to support container hybridization. According to one aspect of the concepts and technologies disclosed herein, an overlay network can instantiate a message bus between a first cloud network and a second cloud network. The overlay network can receive, via the message bus, a request from the second cloud network for a container image stored in a containerized application asset repository of the first cloud network. The overlay network can retrieve, via the message bus, the container image from the containerized application asset repository. The overlay network can provide, via the message bus, the container image to the second cloud network for creating a container based upon the container image.
US11683364B2 Distributed device management system and distributed device management method
A distributed device management system specifies a device capable of supplying request data used for providing a service, from among a plurality of devices connected to a network. Device management function units are disposed so as to be geographically distributed and manage the states of the devices located in deployed areas. A device specifying function unit has a device inquiry cache in which a response log including the type of data which was previously required for the service and an identifier of the device management function unit that manages the device which was capable of supplying the data is recorded. In a case where this request data coincides with the type of data included in the response log, an inquiry is transmitted to the device management function unit associated with the request data in the response log.
US11683361B1 Systems and methods for asynchronous transfer of user-provided information upon user-provided permission
Systems and methods to asynchronously transfer user-provided information upon user-provided permissions are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may receive a user-initiated request for one or more webpages from a user associated with a client computing platform; transfer a set of information to the client computing platform, wherein the set of information is usable to generate one or more presentations of the one or more webpages on the client computing platform; receive, from the client computing platform, user-provided information, wherein the user-provided information is based on a first item of user-provided personal information and on a second item of user-provided personal information that have been collected locally through the one or more presentations on the client computing platform, and wherein server-side receipt of the user-provided information occurs subsequent to the user providing permission for the transfer of the user-provided information; and/or other steps.
US11683360B2 Systems and/or methods for dynamically configuring and evaluating rules with dynamic and/or user inputs at runtime
Certain example embodiments relate to web applications. In certain example embodiments, an instance of a web application is executed using a client device. In response to the instance being started up, metadata is retrieved using a service embedded in the application and invoked at a bootstrap hook. The metadata is associated with earmarked programmatic elements in the application. At the client device and using an evaluation service injected into operation of the instance, one or more configured rules are evaluated against input. The rules are definable in relation to the earmarked programmatic elements using the retrieved metadata. They specify behavior of the web application and are dynamically (re)configurable while the instance of the web application is running. The (re)configured rules are dynamically effective without requiring web application redeployment, even if (re)configured while the instance of the web application is running. The instance is controllable responsive to the evaluation.
US11683358B2 Dynamic user-device upscaling of media streams
A method disclosed herein provides for receiving, at a user device, a media stream including frames of a first resolution generated by a graphics-rendering application and utilizing one or more weight matrices pre-trained in association with the graphics-rendering application to locally upscale each received frame of the media stream at the user device to a second resolution greater than the first resolution. Local upscaling of the media stream may be performed “on the fly,” such as with respect to individual content streams (e.g., a game) or segments of content streams (e.g., a scene within a game).
US11683357B2 Managing and distributing content in a plurality of observation platforms
In a method for managing and distributing content in a plurality of observation platforms, a message is generated with employment related content at a cloud based component of a content distribution manager in response to user interaction via an interface of the content distribution manager presented on a computer system. Responsive to the user interactions and to interactions of third party software via an application program interface with the cloud based component, delivery of the message is scheduled and a plurality of specified devices belonging to a specified class of employees are specified for delivery in a plurality of observation platforms at a designated time and location via the cloud based component. The message is delivered and the delivery and response to the message are measured to the plurality of observation platforms which relay the message to the plurality of specified devices at the designated time and the designated location.
US11683351B2 Protection level indication and configuration
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may transmit, to a user equipment (UE), a control message that includes an identification of a set of protection levels corresponding to different degrees of physical layer security for securing communications between the UE and the base station. The base station may transmit, to the UE, an indication of an identified protection level of the set of protection levels to be used by the UE for securing the communications between the UE and the base station. The UE may communicate with the base station in accordance with the identified protection level.
US11683350B2 System and method for providing and managing security rules and policies
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing and managing security rules and policies are described. In some implementations, a method may include receiving, at a crowdsourcing security policy server, a security policy from a first user account, and providing a crowdsourced security policy user interface including a section corresponding to the security policy configured to make the security policy available for use by other user accounts. The method may also include receiving from one or more of the other user accounts, a security policy rating corresponding to the security policy, and receiving, from one or more of the other user accounts, a user account rating corresponding to the first user account.
US11683349B2 Dynamic security policy management
Security policies can be dynamically updated in response to changes in endpoints associated with those policies. A user can indicate one or more regions or networks from which access is to be granted under a specific security policy. The user can subscribe to receive notifications upon a change relating to those endpoints, such as the addition or removal of one or more endpoints. When a change is detected, new policy information can be generated automatically and published for subscribed policies, which can then have the updates applied automatically or provided for manual review and application. Such a process enables access determinations to be made based upon up-to-date endpoint information.
US11683347B1 Determining policy characteristics based on route similarity
Techniques are described for adjusting policy characteristics based on a determined similarity between routes. A similarity metric may be determined indicating the similarity between a first route followed by a vehicle and/or driver and a second (e.g., previous) route followed by the vehicle and/or driver. A similarity metric may indicate the similarity in movements, and changes in movement, exhibited by the vehicle on the routes. The similarity metric may be determined through analysis of real time data collected by in-vehicle sensor(s), mobile user device(s), external sensors or other data sources. Based on the similarity metric, a premium, a deductible, a price, or other characteristic(s) of a policy may be determined. In some examples, policy characteristics may be adjusted (e.g., in real time) based on the analysis according to changing risk conditions if a driver is following routes that are dissimilar from typical routes.
US11683346B2 Methods and systems for establishment of VPN security policy by SDN application
The present application is directed to a non-transitory computer readable medium. The medium includes program instructions that, upon being executed by a processor, effectuate detecting a virtual private network (VPN) provider in a network. The program instructions also effectuate receiving, from the VPN provider, server credentials for a VPN. The program instructions further effectuate generating a security policy based upon a type or pattern of network traffic associated with the VPN. The program instructions even further effectuate converting the security policy to a table interpretable by a node in the network.
US11683344B2 Network security systems and methods
This disclosure relates to systems and methods for managing connected devices and associated network connections. In certain embodiments, trust, privacy, safety, and/or security of information communicated between connected devices may be established in part through use of security associations and/or shared group tokens. In some embodiments, these security associations may be used to form an explicit private network associated with the user. A user may add and/or manage devices included in the explicit private network through management of various security associations associated with the network's constituent devices.
US11683343B2 Distributed network and security operations platform
A distributed network and security operations platform is disclosed. The disclosed platform comprises an external service that facilitates network and security operations for a private network. Data from nodes of the private network is received and analyzed by the service, and an output is automatically generated by the service in response to analyzing received data that facilitates modifying the routing performed by at least one or more of the nodes of the private network.
US11683340B2 Methods and systems for preventing a false report of a compromised network connection
Methods and systems provide for preventing a false report of a compromised connection even though a security component receives an indication a connection is compromised, and the security component, by default, would report a compromised connection. In the method, the security component determines that captive portal authentication is enabled for a computing device. The security component requests a response from a server over a connection, with the response indicating that the connection is compromised. However, because captive portal authentication is enabled, the security component does not report the connection as being compromised.
US11683339B2 Attack mitigation in a packet-switched network
The disclosed computer-implemented method includes applying transport protocol heuristics to selective acknowledgement (SACK) messages received at a network adapter from a network node. The transport protocol heuristics identify threshold values for operational functions that are performed when processing the SACK messages. The method further includes determining, by applying the transport protocol heuristics to the SACK messages received from the network node, that the threshold values for the transport protocol heuristics have been reached. In response to determining that the threshold values have been reached, the method includes identifying the network node as a security threat and taking remedial actions to mitigate the security threat. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11683338B2 Edge-computing-based architectures for multi-layered fraud mitigation
Aspects of the disclosure relate to edge-computing (“EC”)-based systems and methods for fraud mitigation. The systems and methods may utilize a multi-layer architecture. The architecture may include a set of N gatekeeper units, and each gatekeeper unit may be associated with an EC device. When a transaction request is received, the request may be processed at a first gatekeeper unit, and, if validated, successively processed by the set of N gatekeeper units. If any gatekeeper unit flags the request as suspicious, the unit may emit an audible alert that may be sensed by the associated EC device. The EC device may transmit a signal to one or more of the other gatekeeper units to perform additional processing for the request. When the request reaches the Nth gatekeeper unit and achieves validation, the transaction may be executed via a central server connected to a transaction network.
US11683336B2 System and method for using weighting factor values of inventory rules to efficiently identify devices of a computer network
A method for using inventory rules to identify devices of a computer network includes intercepting data traffic across one or more communication links of the computer network. The intercepted data traffic is analyzed to determine whether one or more of a plurality of inventory rules is satisfied by the intercepted data traffic. Each of the plurality of inventory rules comprises one or more conditions indicating the presence of a particular computer network device having a set of parameters. Each one of the plurality of inventory rules has a weighting factor value indicative of a priority of the application of a corresponding rule. The weighting factor value depends on previously identified devices. One or more devices of the computer network are identified using the weighting factor value of the one or more satisfied inventory rules.
US11683335B2 Artificial intelligence vendor similarity collation
Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) apparatus and method are provided that correlate and consolidate operation of discrete vendor tools for detecting cyberthreats on a network. An AI engine may filter false positives and eliminate duplicates within cyberthreats detected by multiple vendor tools. The AI engine provides machine learning solutions to complexities associated with translating vendor-specific cyberthreats to known cyberthreats. The AI engine may ingest data generated by the multiple vendor tools. The AI engine may classify hardware devices or software applications scanned by each vendor tool. The AI engine may decommission vendor tools that provide redundant cyberthreat detection. The AI engine may display operational results on a dashboard directing cyberthreat defense teams to corroborated cyberthreats and away from false positives.
US11683331B2 Trust scoring of network entities in networks
A method to determine, by a computing system, a trust score for a network entity in a computer network, the trust score for the network entity indicating a level of trust in the network entity; and modifying, by the computing system, a traffic pattern of the computer network based on the trust score for the network entity.
US11683327B2 Demand management of sender of network traffic flow
A network traffic flow is directed to a computing services system is determined as being unrelated to the service that the system provides. In response, the network traffic flow is deflected away from the computing services system. Demand of the sender of the network traffic flow is managed by shaping the deflected network traffic flow in responding to the sender and/or by misinforming the sender in responding to the sender.
US11683322B2 Telemetry hub
Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing a telemetry hub, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing a telemetry hub that obtains sensor data from a plurality of sources and that determines one or more first actions to take in response to receiving the first sensor data. In operation, a telemetry hub might receive first sensor data from one or more sensors. The telemetry hub may determine whether the first sensor data can be trusted and whether the first sensor data is valid. Based on a determination that the first sensor data can be trusted and is valid, the telemetry hub might analyze the first sensor data to determine one or more first actions to take. The telemetry hub might then implement the one or more first actions based at least in part on the analysis of the first sensor data.
US11683321B2 Connectivity service using a bounce back approach
Systems and methods for managing access to computing services include an access manager that receives a request to modify a configuration of a computing service to a new configuration. The access manager stores a previous configuration of the computing service, updates the configuration of the computing service from the previous configuration to the new configuration based on information representing the new configuration, and starts a service request timer for the computing service. The access manager receives a subsequent request. When the subsequent request is a reconnect request, the access manager deletes the stored previous configuration. When the subsequent request is not a reconnect request or a new request the access manager returns an error when the service request timer has not expired, or sets the configuration of the computing service to the previous configuration of the computing service when the timer has expired.
US11683320B2 Distributed identification in networked system
The present disclosure is generally directed to a data processing system for customizing content in a voice activated computer network environment. With user consent, the data processing system can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of auditory data packet transmission over one or more computer networks by, for example, increasing the accuracy of the voice identification process used in the generation of customized content. The present solution can make accurate identifications while generating fewer audio identification models, which are computationally intensive to generate.
US11683318B2 Dynamic deployment of access controls anchored on request actions
Techniques and structures to provide dynamic deployment of access controls in an on-demand environment. A host electronic device may comprise one or more processors coupled with the at least one physical memory device, the one or more processors configurable to receive, via a user interface, request to access one or more resources managed by the electronic device in the multi-user, on demand computing environment, the request comprising one or more request elements, determine whether a virtual access rule logic comprises one or more virtual access check rules which are anchored to the one or more request elements, and in response to a determination that the virtual access rule logic comprises one or more virtual access check rules which are anchored to the one or more request elements, apply the one or more virtual access check rules to the request. Additional subject matter may be described and claimed.
US11683317B2 Behavior management
Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods, systems, and computer program products for user behavior management. In embodiments, a group of states of a user of an application system within a previous time period may be obtained. A state in the group of states may be associated with a privilege of the user for accessing resources in the application system during the previous time period. A feature of the user may be generated based on the group of states. A privilege of the user at a current time may be managed in the application system based on the feature. With these embodiments, the user behavior may be managed according to various aspect of the user's historical states and thus the user may be managed in a more accurate and effective manner.
US11683316B2 Method and device for communication between microservices
A method for communication between microservices, performed by a first host machine node, includes: obtaining a first microservice instance located on the first host machine node, determining a first microservice to which the first microservice instance belongs, and determining a list of triples corresponding to the first microservice according to the first microservice. The list of triples corresponding to the first microservice includes at least one triple, each triple of the at least one triple includes a visitor of the microservice, a visited party of the microservice, and an access port, and the visitor of the microservice of each triple included in the list of triples corresponding to the first microservice is the first microservice. The method also includes determining, by the first host machine node, an access policy of the first microservice instance according to the list of triples corresponding to the first microservice.
US11683315B2 Genome sharing
Sharing data is disclosed. In some cases, sharing data includes receiving a request to share data from a first account to a second account, receiving an indication of a plurality of first account profiles associated with the first account to share with the second account, and establishing sharing from the plurality of first account profiles to the second account, wherein sharing comprises the second account having read access to a subset of nonpublic data associated with the plurality of first account profiles.
US11683313B2 Determining policy rules in a mobile network using subscription data in an application server
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for creating service rules based on user information retrieved from an application server. One apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver that communicates with one or more network functions in a mobile communication network. The transceiver receives a request to provide service rules for a user in response to a request received by the mobile communication network from the user to establish a data connection. The processor identifies one or more service contexts associated with the user and retrieves user information by using each of the identified one or more service contexts. A service context holds information for accessing user information in an application server. The processor creates one or more service rules by using the user information, wherein the mobile communication network applies the one or more service rules to configure the data connection.
US11683306B2 Methods and systems for persistent cross-application mobile device identification
Systems and methods are provided for persistent cross-application mobile device identification. A mobile device may have a plurality of sandboxes in memory containing applications. The mobile device may have a shared storage which may accessible by applications from different sandboxes. A storage location identifier may be used to access information in shared storage. A universal device identifier may be stored in the shared storage to identify the mobile device and may be accessible by multiple applications and updates to applications. The universal device identifier may be used to track the mobile device for advertising, fraud detection, reputation tracking, or other purposes.
US11683304B2 Sharing access to a media service
Examples provided herein are directed to a computing device and media playback system sharing access to a media service corresponding to a media application installed on the computing device. In one example, a media playback system may be configured to (i) receive from the computing device an authorization code that corresponds to a media application installed on the computing device that is authorized to access media from a media service, (ii) transmit to the media service an authorization request with the authorization code, (iii) receive from the media service an authorization token that facilitates obtaining media from the media service, and (iv) transmit to the media service a request for media for playback by the media playback system, where the request for media includes the authorization token.
US11683302B2 Ad hoc networks and authentication services for verifying contactless deliveries
Verified deliveries are commonplace for various exchanges of goods, packages, and/or other items, but often require close proximity or contact between the exchanging parties or devices associated therewith—e.g., for digital or physical signature. To remedy this, system and methods described herein may leverage an ad hoc network established between a device of a provider and a device of a consumer for exchanging codes or tokens—that may be validated by an authentication service—to provide a verification process during an exchange between the parties. As a result, a safe distance may be maintained between the parties throughout the transaction—thereby avoiding exchange of germs while also increasing safety and security of both parties—and the verification process may be more reliable and secure.
US11683301B2 Automatically obtaining a signed digital certificate from a trusted certificate authority
Signed digital certificates can be automatically obtained from a trusted certificate authority. For example, a computing device can receive a request associated with a handshake procedure for establishing a secure session between a client device and a server. The request can indicate a trusted certificate authority that issues signed digital certificates. The computing device can determine that a local key store that is local to the server does not have a signed digital certificate issued by the trusted certificate authority and responsively obtain the signed digital certificate from the trusted certificate authority. The computing device can return the signed digital certificate back to the client device as part of the handshake procedure to establish the secure session.
US11683299B2 Semi-interactive one-way transfer of data to an isolated network
The present embodiments relate to providing near real-time communications from a public network to a private network. A first computing device in a public network can obtain data packets to be provided to the private network from an application executing on the first computing device. A trust module executed by the first computing device can authenticate the user, application, and the data packets to be provided to the private network and add metadata relating to the sending user, recipient user, etc. The data packets can be forwarded to the private network via a cross-domain system (CDS). The metadata and the digital signature on the data packets can be verified by a trust module executing on a second computing device in the private network. The second computing device can receive the data packets and store the data packets for subsequent actions to be performed in the private network.
US11683293B2 Creating two simultaneous VPN connections for a VPN client
The techniques described herein enable the establishment of two simultaneous virtual private network (VPN) connections for a VPN client operating on a remote computing device. The VPN client can establish first VPN connection with a first VPN server instance of a VPN gateway and a second VPN connection with a second VPN server instance of the VPN gateway. To establish two simultaneous VPN connections, the VPN client is configured to create and/or use two Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) sockets. In one example, a first VPN connection can be a primary VPN connection and a second VPN connection can be a dormant VPN connection configured as a backup in case of a service interruption with the first VPN connection. In another example, a data flow can be split across the first and second VPN connections, or alternate between using the first and second VPN connections, based on performance parameters.
US11683292B2 Private cloud routing server connection mechanism for use in a private communication architecture
A method for use with a public cloud network is disclosed. The method includes setting up at least one private cloud routing server (PCRS) and at least one smart device client on the side of the PCRS in a client server relationship. It also includes setting up at least another smart device client on the side of the PCCBS in a client server relationship with the at least one private cloud call-back server (PCCBS). The private cloud call-back server acts as a middleman to relay communication between the smart device client on the side of the PCCBS and the private cloud routing server. The PCCBS will call back the private cloud routing server on demand based on the smart device client request. The at least one private cloud call-back server includes a first message box associated therewith.
US11683289B2 System and method of coupling a home area network with the cloud creating a highly secure and scalable private topology
A device, system, and method, according to various embodiments, can include, for example, a hybrid cloud network, one or more personal cloud virtual LANs, and a home area network. The hybrid cloud network can be configured to provide public access and private access. The one or more personal cloud virtual LANs are provided at an overlapping segment of the hybrid cloud network to provide privacy within the hybrid cloud network. The home area network can include a single purpose computer configured as a gateway for the hybrid cloud network and configured to establish a site-to-site secure connection with the one or more personal cloud virtual LANs.
US11683285B2 Enhancing a social media post with content that is relevant to the audience of the post
Systems and methods are described for enhancing a social media post with a content item. An illustrative method includes receiving a social media post; extracting, from the social media post, a first content item; identifying, in a frame of the first content item, a portion of the frame that is a non-focus portion; identifying a plurality of content items that fit within the non-focus portion; identifying a content preference of an audience of the social media post; determining an estimated length of time that the audience will view the social media post; selecting a second content item, from the plurality of content items, that matches the content preference of the audience and has a duration that does not exceed the estimated length of time; generating an enhanced social media post by overlaying the second content item onto the non-focus portion; and generating for display the enhanced social media post.
US11683280B2 Messaging system including an external-resource dock and drawer
A conversation interface in a messaging application is displayed, the conversation interface being presented to participants in a conversation that is being conducted on the messaging application. The conversation interface is constructed by determining statuses of at least two external resources that have been launched, within the context of the messaging application, by one or more of the conversation participants. An external resource notification interface (or “dock”) is displayed in the conversation interface, the external resource notification interface including icons corresponding to the at least two external resources. Upon user selection of the external resource notification interface, a list interface (or “drawer”) including user-selectable cells corresponding to the at least two external resources is displayed.
US11683276B2 Quasi-output queue behavior of a packet switching device achieved using virtual output queue ordering independently determined for each output queue
In one embodiment, quasi-Output Queue behavior of a packet switching device is achieved using virtual output queue (VOQ) ordering independently determined for each particular output queue (OQ), including using maintained latency information of the VOQs of the particular OQ. In one embodiment, all packets from all VOQs with a same port-priority destination experience similar latency within specific time-window, which is similar to the packet service provided by an Output Queue switch architecture. In one embodiment, all input ports that send traffic to same output port-priority receive bandwidth which is proportional to their bandwidth demand divided by total bandwidth. Prior approaches that emulate the performance of an OQ switch architecture require complex and time-consuming scheduling determinations and do not scale. Independently determining the order for sending packets from the VOQs associated with each particular OQ provides a scalable and implementable system with quasi-Output Queue behavior.
US11683275B2 Device and method for interconnecting two subnetworks
An interconnection device for interconnecting two sub-networks, on which UPnP devices are connected: determines actual IP addresses and port numbers of servers of the UPnP device; allocates a port number to each server, establishes a connection with a UPnP device of the femtocell and a connection with a UPnP device of the local area network; replaces, in frames received via one of said connections, each actual server IP address and port number allocated by the interconnection device to said server; and replaces, in frames received via one of said connections, each actual IP address and port number with an IP address of the interconnection device to said server; and replaces, in said received frames, each IP address of the interconnection device and port number allocated by the interconnection device to a server with the IP address and port number of the corresponding server.
US11683272B2 Packet processing method, packet forwarding apparatus, and packet processing apparatus
This application discloses a packet processing method that is applied to an EVPN, where the EVPN includes a first network device and a second network device. The method includes: receiving, by the first network device, a VXLAN packet sent by the second network device, where the VXLAN packet includes a path identifier and a service packet, the path identifier indicates a path from the first network device to a VNF device through an IPU, and the service packet includes a destination IP address; determining, by the first network device based on the path identifier, first routing information; and forwarding, by the first network device, the service packet to the VNF device via the IPU based on the first routing information and the destination IP address.
US11683271B1 Differential processing of packets using service function instances identified by service function values in packets
In one embodiment, associated differential processing of decapsulated packets is performed using Service Function Instances (SFIs) identified by Service Function Values (SFVs) derived from their encapsulating transport packets. By using different SFVs associated with different processing policies within a same processing context, one embodiment performs differential processing of streams of packets (arriving in transport packets) as identified by the particular SFV obtained from each particular transport packet. In other words, the processing policy identifies processing performed on the corresponding decapsulated original packet, not processing of the transport packet. Thus, if the original packet is an Internet Protocol (IP) packet, the SFI identifies Layer 3 processing that is performed on the original IP packet. Additionally, one embodiment uses a route advertising protocol (e.g., Border Gateway Protocol) to distribute associations between different SFVs and different addresses in a processing context (e.g., VRF).
US11683269B2 Data flow processing method, electronic device, and storage medium
In a data flow processing method, multiple data flow queues are obtained. Each of the multiple data flow queues includes one or more data flow sub-queues. A priority of each of the one or more data flow sub-queues is determined. The multiple data flow queues are integrated to a target data flow queue according to the priority. The target data flow queue is sent to a target switch. The method integrates data flows as far as possible and improves the efficiency of data flow scheduling.
US11683265B2 Mechanisms for packet path tracing and per-hop delay measurement in segment routing with multiprotocol label switching (SR-MPLS) networks
A network node receives a data packet. In response to receiving the data packet, the network node performs a lookup on a label stack of the data packet to determine a next hop for the data packet. The network node scans the label stack to identify a Structured Entropy Label (SEL). The SEL includes a Path Tracing Indicator (PTI). The network node computes Midpoint Compressed Data (MCD) as a result of the PTI being set to a pre-defined value. The network node records the MCD in a MCD stack of the data packet by shifting the MCD stack and stamping the MCD on top of the MCD stack. The network node transmits the data packet to the next hop with the recorded MCD stack. The network sink node encapsulates the received data packet to generate an encapsulated data packet and transmits the data packet.
US11683264B2 Rank and routing techniques for networked device
Techniques configure a network to relay data from a node to a root device are described herein. In an example, one-hop neighbors of the node are determined and ranked according to link quality. The ranked neighbor nodes may be considered potential “parent nodes” of the node. The ranked nodes may be divided into a plurality of groups according to link quality. A parent node may be selected from among the “best” group of one-hop neighbor nodes and may be used to relay data for the node to and/or from the router or other device. The node continues to use the parent node at least until its ranking removes it from the best group or falls below a threshold value. After the ranking of the parent falls below such a prescribed threshold it may be replaced by selection of a replacement parent from the group of one-hop upstream neighbors having the best link quality.
US11683259B2 Systems and methods for building wireless mesh networks
Disclosed herein is a system comprising a set of wireless communication nodes that are configured to operate as part of a wireless mesh network. Each respective wireless communication node may be directly coupled to at least one other wireless communication node via a respective short-hop wireless link, and at least a first pair of wireless nodes may be both (a) indirectly coupled to one another via a first communication path that comprises one or more intermediary wireless communication nodes and two or more short-hop wireless links and (b) directly coupled to one another via a first long-hop wireless link that provides a second communication path between the first pair of wireless communication nodes having a lesser number of hops than the first communication path. A fiber access point may be directly coupled to a first wireless communication node of the set of wireless communication nodes.
US11683258B1 Method and system for off-loading streams selection to generate organized concurrent streams in simulation environment
A method for off-loading streams selection to generate organized concurrent streams in a simulation environment is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes receiving at least one stream selection request for a DUT from a DUT input generator; performing a stream selection process in response to receiving the request. In order to perform the stream selection process, the method includes analyzing each of a plurality of stream specification entries of a stream specification entries array; selecting a stream from the plurality of streams based on one or more of the set of stream specification entry fields associated with the stream; and generating a stream selection result object based on the selected stream; sending the stream selection result object associated with the selected stream to a respective DUT input generator; and utilizing, by the respective DUT input generator, the stream selection result object associated with the selected stream.
US11683253B2 Network adaptive latency reduction through frame rate control
Novel solutions are provided for consistent Quality of Service in cloud gaming system that adaptively and dynamically compensate for poor network conditions by moderating rendered frame rates using frame rate capping to optimize for network latency savings (or surplus). In further embodiments, the encoding/sent frame rate to the client can also be managed in addition, or as an alternative to capping the rendered frame rates. The claimed embodiments not only maintain a constant Quality of Service (QoS) for the user, but may also be employed to leverage higher-performing networks to reduce operational costs.
US11683252B2 Centralized session management in an aggregated application environment
Embodiments of the invention provide a method, system and apparatus for centralized session management in an aggregated application environment. In one embodiment, a centralized session management method can include aggregating a set of applications in a host aggregation environment. Subsequently, each of the applications can be centrally kept alive so as to avoid a time out condition in any one of the applications so long as interactivity is detected within any one of the applications or within the host aggregation environment. In one aspect of the invention, the aggregating step can include aggregating a set of portlets in a portal environment.
US11683251B2 Technologies for jitter-adaptive low-latency, low power data streaming between device components
Technologies for low-latency data streaming include a computing device having a processor that includes a producer and a consumer. The producer generates a data item, and in a local buffer producer mode adds the data item to a local buffer, and in a remote buffer producer mode adds the data item to a remote buffer. When the local buffer is full, the producer switches to the remote buffer producer mode, and when the remote buffer is below a predetermined low threshold, the producer switches to the local buffer producer mode. The consumer reads the data item from the local buffer while operating in a local buffer consumer mode and reads the data item from the remote buffer while operating in a remote buffer consumer mode. When the local buffer is above a predetermined high threshold, the consumer may switch to a catch-up operating mode. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11683248B2 Increasing data availability
Systems, methods, and related technologies for increasing data availability. The determining of one or more recommendations to improve classification may include accessing network traffic from a network and selecting an entity. One or more values associated with one or more properties associated with the entity may be determined. The one or more values may be accessed from the network traffic. The entity may be classified and in response to the classification meeting a condition, one or more properties that are unavailable in the network traffic may be determined. A data source associated with the one or more properties for which a value is not present in the network traffic may be determined and the data source associated with the one or more properties that are unavailable in the network traffic may be stored.
US11683246B2 Edge-based intelligence for anomaly detection
A computing device receives one or more network communication anomaly conditions that indicate abnormal network communication traffic for a class of devices associated with the computing device; monitors network communication data of the computing device; determines whether the network communication data of the computing device satisfies the one or more network communication anomaly conditions; and responsive to determining that the network communication data of the computing device satisfies the one or more network communication anomaly conditions, performs an anomaly detection operation for the computing device.
US11683245B1 Recommendation system with performance management
A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described, which provide a recommendation system with performance management service. The service may include selecting and ranking content that relate to a user query and a problem associated with an application and/or a device. The service may include invoking a remedial procedure based on user feedback data. The service may include similarity and classification models based on successful recommendation records.
US11683244B2 Real availability application
A computerized-method for providing an indication as to an availability of a communication-channel type that is used during an interaction with a customer, via a web app is provided herein. The computerized-method includes operating a communication-channel-type availability module that includes: receiving collected data of an interaction of an agent during an interaction with a customer, via a communication-channel-type from a communication manager module; operating one or more analyses on the collected data to yield a corresponding score of each analysis of the one or more analyses; calculating an availability-score of the communication-channel-type during the interaction, based on the score for each analysis of the one or more analyses; storing the calculated availability-score, in a data storage, as an availability-score of the agent, after the interaction ends; and displaying the availability-score as an indication to an availability of a communication-channel type, on a display unit, associated with the computerized system.
US11683241B1 Flexible model to provision wireless communication services directly to network function or network support system
Systems and method are directed towards dynamically determining how to provision networking services. An order for new wireless service is received for a customer device and a customer identifier is determined for the order. A determination is made whether to process the order via a direct network function or via a network support system based on the customer identifier. In response to determining to process the order via the direct network function, at least one low-level networking service is identified for the order and a separate cloud core is provisioned for each of the at least one low-level networking service. In response to determining to process the order via the network support system, at least one high-level networking service is identified for the order and the network support system is employed to establish the at least one high-level networking service.
US11683239B2 Synchronizing dynamic link budgets with FPGA based simulation waveform state machines
A system for simulating lost data packets. The system includes a first hardware register storing data for fast factors. The fast factors include factors that are time independent with respect to particular data packets. A second hardware register stores slow factors. The slow factors include factors that are time dependent on data packets. Synchronization hardware is coupled to the second hardware register and synchronizes the slow factors with specific data inputs based on dependencies on the data packets. A hardware adder is coupled to the first hardware register and the second hardware register to compute a link budget. The link budget is used in determine probability of loss of data packets. A hardware processor coupled to the hardware adder determines, based on the link budget, if a data packet should be dropped, and when the data packet should be dropped, drops the data packet for simulating a network physical layer.
US11683238B2 Network management based on modeling of cascading effect of failure
A system and method of managing a network with assets are described. The method includes generating a directed graph with each of the assets represented as a node, determining individual failure probability of each node, computing downstream failure probability of each node according to an arrangement of the nodes in the directed graph, computing upstream failure probability of each node according to the arrangement of the nodes in directed graph, and computing network failure probability for each node based on the corresponding individual failure probability, the downstream failure probability, and the upstream failure probability. Managing the network is based on the network failure probability of the assets.
US11683237B2 Method to enhance system analysis
A wireless network comprises access points (APs) implementing roaming by way of handover of wireless devices between APs. Handover events over an analysis time interval are extracted from a wireless network log of the wireless network. Each handover event comprises a source AP from which a wireless device disconnects and a destination AP to which the wireless device connects. At least one handover frequency (HF) network topology graph is constructed fro the analysis time interval from the extracted handover events. The graph has nodes representing at least a subset of the APs of the extracted handover events and edges connecting pairs of nodes with each edge having a weight representing a count or frequency of handover events between the APs represented by the pair of nodes connected by the edge. A network diagnostic or visualization task is performed using the HF network topology graph.
US11683236B1 Benchmarking to infer configuration of similar devices
Systems, devices, media, and methods are presented for categorizing unknown devices using benchmark applications. Benchmark applications are distributed to client devices to produce performance metrics for the client devices. Performance metrics of the client devices are used to categorize unknown devices by comparing the performance metrics of these devices to performance metrics of known devices.
US11683227B2 Streaming and config for event driven microservice architecture for embedded services
A network element is herein disclosed. The network element comprises an embedded device having one or more property affecting a function of the embedded device and one or more status; a first computing system having a first processor and a first memory, the first memory being a first non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a device microservice and a hardware entity microservice, the hardware entity microservice in communication with the embedded device; a second computing system having a second processor and a second memory, the second memory being a second non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a core framework microservice; and a communication device in communication with the first computing system and the second computing system.
US11683220B2 In-memory workflow management in edge devices
Techniques discussed herein relate to providing in-memory workflow management at an edge device (e.g., a computing device distinct from and operating remotely with respect to a data center). The edge device can operate as a computing node in a computing cluster of edge devices and implement a hosting environment (e.g., a distributed data plane). A work request can be obtained by an in-memory workflow manager of the edge device. The work request may include an intended state of a data plane resource (e.g., a computing cluster, a virtual machine, etc.). The in-memory workflow manager can determine the work request has not commenced and initialize an in-memory execution thread to execute orchestration tasks to configure a data plane of the computing cluster according to the intended state. Current state data corresponding to the configured data plane may be provided to the user device and eventually displayed.
US11683219B2 Testing framework for adaptive virtual services
Examples of the present disclosure describe a testing framework for adaptive virtual services. In an example, a function vendor provides a network function having stated specifications to a service provider. A derived signature is generated for the network function (e.g., based on associated metadata, an image associated with the network function, and/or a network signature for the network function), which is used to classify the network function. The testing framework is used to test the network function according to its classification, thereby determining a set of capabilities. In examples, a network function having the same or similar signature as a previously tested network function may be categorized according to the previously tested network function. The network function is categorized according to its determined capabilities and added to an inventory of network functions for the service provider. Network functions in the inventory can then be selected to form a computer network.
US11683217B2 Techniques for dynamic network resiliency
Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques for dynamic network resiliency, such as by monitoring and controlling the configuration of one or more network components to ensure proper endpoint alignment, for instance. Some embodiments are particularly directed to a tool (e.g., resiliency agent) that can automatically recognize symptoms of issues with a network component, such as autoscaling, latency, traffic spikes, resource utilization spikes, etcetera, and respond appropriately to ensure continued and optimized operation of the network component. In many embodiments, the tool may dynamically reroute endpoint traffic, perform traffic balancing, and/or drive autoscaling to optimize operation of the network component in response to recognizing symptoms.
US11683212B2 Method and apparatus for applying phase rotation in broadband with 80MHz based preamble puncturing performed in WLAN system
A method and an apparatus for transmitting an EHT PPDU to a WLAN system are proposed. Specifically, a transmitter generates and transmits an EHT PPDU to a receiver through a 320 MHz band from which an 80 MHz band is punctured. The EHT PPDU includes a legacy preamble and an EHT field. The legacy preamble includes an L-STF and an L-LTF. The legacy preamble is generated by applying a first phase rotation value. The first phase rotation value is obtained on the basis of a second phase rotation value and a third phase rotation value. The second phase rotation value is a phase rotation value that repeats a phase rotation value defined for the 80 MHz band in an 802.11ax system. The third phase rotation value is a phase rotation value defined in unit of the 80 MHz band in the 320 MHz band on the basis of an optimal PAPR of the L-STF and L-LTF. The first phase rotation value is [1 1 −1 −1 −j −j j j 1 1 −1 −1 −j −j j j].
US11683205B2 Baseband data reduction and compression algorithm
A system and method for recovering encoded data from a modulated baseband signal is disclosed. Aspects and embodiments of the system and method include receiving an analog input signal representing a modulated baseband signal, counting clock cycles of a reference clock, detecting a first transition and a second transition of the analog input signal indicating a first change and a second change in the modulated baseband signal, storing a first counter value corresponding to an amount of clock cycles elapsed between the first transition and the second transition, and determining a binary-valued bit sequence corresponding to the first counter value.
US11683202B2 Transmitter and communication system
Transmitters and communication systems are disclosed. In one example, a transmitter includes first to third serializers that generate first to third serial signals; a first output section configured to set a voltage of a first output terminal; a first output control circuit configured to control an operation of the first output section on the basis of the first serial signal and the second serial signal; a second output section configured to set a voltage of a second output terminal; a second output control circuit configured to control an operation of the second output section on the basis of the third serial signal and the first serial signal; a third output section configured to set a voltage of a third output terminal; and a third output control circuit configured to control an operation of the third output section on the basis of the second serial signal and the third serial signal.
US11683200B2 Tuning topology for distribution mesh
A method can include receiving, from communicatively coupled mesh nodes of the mesh distribution network, data indicating whether respective mesh nodes of the mesh nodes are acting as gateways and an amount of traffic being served by the mesh nodes, determining, based on the received data, a first mesh node of the mesh nodes to put into an inactive state, and providing a communication to the first mesh node that causes the first mesh node to enter the inactive state.
US11683199B2 Distributed system with fault tolerance and self-maintenance
A distributed system includes a plurality of compute nodes configured to process messages. The compute nodes each process messages corresponding an assigned value of a common parameter of the messages. The values are assigned to the compute nodes such that two or more compute nodes are available to process each message. The values can be assigned to the compute nodes in a grouping configuration or a striping configuration. The compute nodes also circulate one or more tokens among nodes, and perform a self-maintenance operation during a given state of possession of the token. During a self-maintenance operation, the values assigned to the compute node can be reassigned to other compute nodes to ensure processing of corresponding messages.
US11683197B2 Vehicle master device, update data distribution control method, computer program product and data structure of specification data
A vehicle master device is configured to acquire update data from outside and distribute the acquired update data to a rewrite target electronic control unit (ECU). The vehicle master device includes a distribution frequency specifying unit that is configured to specify a distribution frequency of the update data to the rewrite target ECU based on a correspondence relationship between a predetermined vehicle power supply state and transmission restriction information related to distribution of the update data and a vehicle power supply state during updating, and a distribution control unit that is configured to control distribution of the update data according to the distribution frequency specified by the distribution frequency specifying unit.
US11683193B2 Methods and apparatus to locate unknown media devices
An apparatus and method to automatically determine the location of unknown media devices is disclosed. An example apparatus includes a media device detector to detect an unknown media device identified in monitoring data collected by an audience measurement device at a location determined to have an “on” status, a media transmission detector to detect a media transmission associated with a device address and an association storer to store an association of the device address, the unknown media device and the location. A probability determiner determines a probability that the unknown media device is located at the location.
US11683191B2 Mission critical video identifier for mission critical video policies
A policy control function receives, from a mission critical video (MCVideo) application function, a DIAMETER AA-Request (AAR) command comprising an attribute value pair (AVP) comprising an MCVideo-identifier identifying an MCVideo service. The policy control function sends, to a network function, a Diameter command comprising one or more QoS policies based on the MCVideo-identifier.
US11683190B2 Wire fault and electrical imbalance detection for power over communications cabling
In one embodiment, a method includes transmitting power in a power and data distribution system comprising at least two pairs of wires, negotiating a power level between Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) and a Powered Device (PD) in the power and data distribution system, transmitting the power at a power level greater than 100 watts, periodically checking each of the wires for a fault, and checking for an electrical imbalance at the wires.
US11683188B2 Representing certificate expiration with time-based intermediate certificate authorities
A method for representing certificate expiration includes obtaining, from a root certificate authority, a root digital certificate and generating a chain of intermediate certificate authorities. Each intermediate certificate authority includes a respective intermediate certificate digitally signed by the intermediate certificate authority that is immediately higher in the chain and a respective validation time period indicating a range of times when the intermediate certificate authority is permitted to digitally sign certificates. The respective validation time period includes the validation time period of each intermediate certificate authority that is lower in the chain. The method includes generating a certificate revocation list and generating, from the lowest intermediate certificate authority in the chain, a plurality of end entity certificates. The method includes, after the respective validation time period of the lowest intermediate certificate authority in the chain has elapsed, adding, to the certificate revocation list, one or more of the plurality of end entity certificates.
US11683186B1 Cryptographically generated data tethered to biological dataset through synchronization over peer-to-peer nodes for certification
Methods are provided for minting and distributing quantities of cryptographically generated data based on the quality of received biological datasets. Computer readable media, computing apparatuses, and systems are also provided.
US11683185B2 Entity certification management
An example operation may include one or more of receiving, by a certificate issuer node, an asset certification request from an asset producer node over a blockchain, generating, by the certificate issuer node, a digital certificate linked to the asset certification request and assigned to the asset producer node, linking, by the certificate issuer node, the digital certificate to an authority of the certificate issuer node, and signing, by the certificate issuer node, the digital certificate to ensure origin and integrity of the asset.
US11683182B2 Message embedment in random values
A method, a computer program product, and a system for embedding a message in a random value. The method includes generating a random value and applying a hash function to the random value to produce a hash value. Starting with the hash value, the method further includes reapplying the hash function in an iterative or recursive manner, with a new hash value produced by the hash function acting as an initial value that is applied to the hash function for a next iteration, until a bit sequence representing a message is produced in a message hash value. The method further includes utilizing the message hash value as a new random value that can be used by an encryption algorithm.
US11683176B2 Methods and systems for tracking and recovering assets stolen on distributed ledger-based networks
The instant disclosure illustrates how the privacy and security of activities occurring on distributed ledger-based networks (DLNs) can be enhanced with the use of zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) that can be used to verify the validity of at least some aspects of the activities without private information related to the activities necessarily being revealed publicly. Methods and systems that are directed at facilitating the tracking and recovery of assets stolen on ZKP-enabled DLNs while preserving the confidentiality of the tokens are presented herein.
US11683174B1 Apparatus and methods for selectively revealing data
An apparatus and method for selectively revealing user data. User data may be stored on an immutable sequential listing and accessed through the immutable sequential listing. Processor of apparatus is configured to receive user-associated data to be stored in a resource data storage system. Processor is configured to sort the user-associated data into data sets and assigned an identifier to each data set. Identifier may be related to job history, education history, volunteer history, or the like. Processor is configured to receive a request to reveal data from a third-party and transmit data set to the requestor. Third party and data in data sets may be verified and validated.
US11683170B2 Implicit RSA certificates
A secure digital communications method is provided in which a Certificate Authority generates an improved RSA key pair having a modulus, a public key exponent, a public key, and a private key. The public key exponent can contain descriptive attributes and a digital signature. The digital signature can be responsive to the descriptive attributes and the modulus. A secure session can be established between a first system and a second system, within a secure digital communication protocol. The second system can verify the digital signature to authenticate the public key.
US11683169B2 Masked key hopping
Systems and methods for managing keys in a computer memory are described. In some embodiments, location addresses are determined for two key elements. A periodic time interval that is based on a time duration for performing a transaction involving a distance between the key elements is determined. One key element may be stored at a location address and then relocated to another location address after the periodic time interval has passed. In some embodiments, areas the computer memory may remain static during relocation of the key element.
US11683162B2 Hosted device provisioning protocol with servers and a networked responder
A network can operate a WiFi access point with credentials. An unconfigured device can support a Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP), and record bootstrap public keys and initiator private keys. The network can record bootstrap public and responder private keys and operate a DPP server. A responder proxy can establish a secure and mutually authenticated connection with the network. The network can (i) derive responder ephemeral public and private keys, (ii) record the initiator bootstrap public key, and (iii) select a responder mode for the responder. The network can derive an encryption key with at least the (i) recorded the initiator bootstrap public key and (ii) derived responder ephemeral private key. The network can encrypt credentials using at least the derived encryption key and send the encrypted credentials through the responder proxy to the initiator, which can forward the encrypted credentials to the device, thereby supporting a device configuration.
US11683156B2 Securely retrieving encryption keys for a storage system
A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes receiving at an encryption daemon a key request from a storage device; implementing, by the encryption daemon, a secure communications channel between the encryption daemon and an encryption key server; sending the key request from the encryption daemon to the encryption key server, utilizing the secure communications channel; receiving, from the encryption key server at the encryption daemon, an encrypted response, utilizing the secure communications channel; decrypting, by the encryption daemon, the encrypted response to obtain the requested key, and sending the requested key from the encryption daemon to the storage device.
US11683155B2 Validating data stored in memory using cryptographic hashes
The present disclosure includes apparatuses, methods, and systems for validating data stored in memory using cryptographic hashes. An embodiment includes a memory, and circuitry configured to divide the memory into a plurality of segments, wherein each respective segment is associated with a different cryptographic hash, validate, during a powering of the memory, data stored in each respective one of a first number of the plurality of segments using the cryptographic hash associated with that respective segment, and validate, after the powering of the memory, data stored in a second number of the plurality of segments, data stored in each respective one of a second number of the plurality of segments using the cryptographic hash associated with that respective segment.
US11683153B2 Blockchain configuration for secure content delivery
There is provided a method including receiving a playback system identifier corresponding to a playback system, generating a blockchain corresponding to a content identifier identifying a content, wherein the blockchain is uniquely associated with the content identifier, establishing, in the blockchain, a block corresponding to the playback system identifier, sending an encrypted version of the content to the playback system, and in response to one or more updates to the blockchain by the playback system, providing a content encryption key to the playback system for decrypting the encrypted version of the content.
US11683151B2 Methods and systems for distributed computation within a fully homomorphic encryption scheme using p-adic numbers
Disclosed are methods and systems to provide distributed computation within a Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) system by using g-adic properties to separate a ciphertext into multiple ciphertexts for each Hensel digit level. A number t of computation units may individually perform addition and/or multiplication of each Hensel digit level on each of the computation units and then reconstruct the resulting value from the result ciphertext of each computation unit using p-adic and g-adic operations. Accordingly, computation burdens may be distributed to several computation units.
US11683149B2 Precise time management using local time base
A method and apparatus for synchronizing a timebase is disclosed. A timebase management circuit includes limit circuitry, in a first clock domain, which generates, based on a global timebase, an initial timebase limit. The timebase management circuit includes, in a second clock domain, adjustment circuitry that generates an adjusted timebase limit based on the initial timebase limit. A storage circuit in the second clock domain stores a local timebase. Update circuitry, coupled to an output of the storage circuit, generates an updated local timebase using a clock signal in the second clock domain, wherein the updated local timebase is subject to the adjusted timebase limit.
US11683148B2 Method and receiving device for clock frequency synchronization
Disclosed are a method and a receiving device for clock frequency synchronization. The method includes the following. A user datagram protocol (UDP) packet is obtained by a receiving device. A value of the data volume of the UDP packet in the cache and a first value are performed, by the receiving device, an operation to obtain the absolute value of the difference between the value of the data volume and the first value. When the absolute value is greater than the preset threshold, a clock frequency of the crystal oscillator in the receiving device is adjusted to obtain a target clock frequency, where after the clock frequency of the crystal oscillator is adjusted, the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the preset threshold. The receiving device maintains clock frequency synchronization between the receiving device and the transmitting device based on the target clock frequency.
US11683147B2 Physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) ordered uplink carrier switching for half-duplex frequency division duplex (HD-FDD) user equipment
A scheduling entity receives, from a half-duplex frequency division duplex (HD-FDD) UE, an initial attach request on a first uplink carrier of a primary cell. It enters into an RRC connected state with the HD-FDD UE and determines an amount of data waiting for uplink in a buffer of the HD-FDD UE. It determines a target uplink carrier and a grant of time for the HD-FDD UE to upload the buffered data. It then transmits downlink control information (DCI) allocating the target uplink carrier for the determined time to the HD-FDD UE. The HD-FDD UE communicates with the scheduling entity via the first uplink carrier, receives the DCI, and switches from the first uplink carrier to the target uplink carrier. It then transmits, over the target uplink carrier, the buffered data to the scheduling entity for the determined time.
US11683146B2 Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a signal in a wireless communication system
A method of operating a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes obtaining resource allocation indication information from a base station through a control channel, determining a UE operation mode based on the resource allocation indication information, transmitting an uplink signal by allocating physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource based on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) demodulation reference signal (DMRS) received from the base station, when the UE operation mode is a full duplex multiplexing radio (FDR) mode, performing self-interference channel estimation based on a PUSCH DMRS resource location, and performing reception channel estimation based on the PDSCH DMRS and demodulating data.
US11683141B2 Method and apparatus for configuring demodulation reference signal information in wireless cellular communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT) to support higher data rates beyond a 4th generation (4G) system. A method of a UE is provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station, configuration information including first information on a number of an additional demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbol by higher layer signaling, receiving, from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) including second information on a time domain resource, identifying third information on a duration in symbols of a scheduled physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) resource based on the second information, identifying a position of a DMRS symbol based on the first information and the third information, and receiving, from the base station, at least one DMRS based on the position of the DMRS symbol.
US11683140B2 Method for receiving SRS configuration information in wireless communication system and terminal therefor
A method for a terminal to receive Sounding Reference Symbol (SRS) configuration information in a wireless communication system comprises: a step of receiving SRS configuration information for SRS transmission in units of concatenated SRS blocks from a base station; and a step of transmitting SRS to the base station on the concatenated SRS blocks on the basis of the SRS configuration information, wherein the SRS configuration information may include information indicating a length of one SRS block, information indicating the number of SRS blocks, and information indicating an SRS block in which truncation is performed among the concatenated SRS blocks.
US11683138B2 Positioning reference signal transmission with controlled transmission power and bandwidth
Disclosed are techniques for transmitting reference signals (RS) for positioning. A method comprises transmitting or providing an instruction to transmit a first set of RS to a user equipment (UE) in accordance with a first set of RS transmission parameters, receiving a report containing information indicating whether a measurement performed by the UE is limited by a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the first set of RS or a bandwidth of the first set of RS, determining a second set of RS transmission parameters using the received report, wherein the second set of RS transmission parameters is different from the first set of RS transmission parameters, and transmitting a second set of RS to the UE in accordance with the second set of RS transmission parameters, or providing the second set of RS transmission parameters to a base station.
US11683134B2 Data transmission method, network device, and terminal device
Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method, a network device, and a terminal device. The method may include detecting, by a network device, a first signal in an uplink signal. The method may also include determining, by the network device, a signal structure of the uplink signal based on a result of detecting the first signal. Furthermore, the method may include receiving, by the network device, the uplink signal based on the signal structure, and/or responding to the uplink signal based on the signal structure. According to the data transmission method in the embodiments of this application, before receiving data, the network device can determine the signal structure, used by the terminal device, of the uplink signal, and then use a corresponding receiving method to avoid complexity and a reliability risk that are caused by completely blind detection performed by the network device.
US11683133B2 Transmission method, reception method, transmitter, and receiver
When transmitting signals from a plurality of base stations (broadcasting stations), the base stations include at least a first base station having a first antenna with a first polarization and a second base station having a second antenna with a second polarization that is different from the first polarization. Then, when the first base station transmits a signal from the first antenna having the first polarization, the second base station transmits the same signal as the first antenna of the first base station from a second antenna having the second polarization, at the same time.
US11683126B2 Data packet traffic conditioning through multiple lossy data paths with forward error correction
Embodiments herein disclose conditioning traffic through multiple data paths of a Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN). Some embodiments include monitoring available paths through an SD-WAN to reach a destination node, determining a quality score for packets to the destination node on a first path of the available paths, sending a data packet sequence to the destination node on the first path, generating a forward error correction (FEC) packet for the packet sequence, and sending the FEC packet to the destination node on a second path of the available paths in response to the quality score being less than a quality threshold.
US11683125B2 Polar coding systems, procedures, and signaling
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for interleaving coded bits. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may generate a plurality of polar encoded bits using polar encoding. The WTRU may divide the plurality of polar encoded bits into sub-blocks of equal size in a sequential manner. The WTRU may apply sub-block wise interleaving to the sub-blocks using an interleaver pattern. The sub-blocks associated with a subset of the sub-blocks may be interleaved, and sub-blocks associated with another subset of the sub-blocks may not be interleaved. The sub-block wise interleaving may include applying interleaving across the sub-blocks without interleaving bits associated with each of the sub-blocks. The WTRU may concatenate bits from each of the interleaved sub-blocks to generate interleaved bits, and store the interleaved bits associated with the interleaved sub-blocks in a circular buffer. The WTRU may select a plurality of bits for transmission from the interleaved bits.
US11683123B2 Packet processing method and apparatus, and computer storage medium
In a packet processing method, concatenation processing is performed on other original packets other than a largest first packet in a plurality of original packets. Padding processing is performed on a concatenated packet only when a size of the concatenated packet is less than a size of a largest packet, without performing padding processing on each of the other original packets.
US11683122B2 Hybrid PHY with interleaved and non-interleaved RS-FEC and FEC mode determination during adaptive link training protocol
Apparatus and methods for implementing high-speed Ethernet links using a hybrid PHY (Physical layer) selectively configurable to employ a non-interleaved RS-FEC (Reed Solomon Forward Error Correction) sublayer or an interleaved RS-FEC sublayer. An adaptive link training protocol is used during link training to determine whether to employ the non-interleaved or interleaved RS-FEC during link DATA mode. Training frames are exchanged between link partners including control and status fields used to respectfully request a non-interleaved or interleaved FEC mode and confirm the requested FEC mode is to be used during link DATA mode. The hybrid PHY includes interleaved RS-FEC and non-interleaved RS-FEC sublayers for transmitter and receiver operations. During link training, a determination is made to whether a local receiver is likely to see decision feedback equalizer (DFE) burst errors. If so, the interleaved FEC mode is selected; otherwise the non-interleaved FEC mode is selected or is the default FEC mode. The apparatus and methods may be implemented for 100GBASE-CR1 and 100GBASE-KR1 Ethernet links and interfaces.
US11683115B2 Optical control type phased array antenna
An optical control type phased array antenna includes: a plurality of antenna elements; a multi-wavelength light source; an optical demultiplexing circuit for separating a plurality of optical signals and local oscillation light from output light of the multi-wavelength light source; optical modulators for generating a plurality of modulated optical signals by modulating the plurality of optical signals with the output signals of the plurality of antenna elements; an optical coupler for multiplexing the plurality of modulated optical signals and the local oscillation light to generate multiplexed light and dividing the multiplexed light into reception optical signals of a plurality of channels; and an optical dispersion compensation circuit for compensating for a phase difference between the plurality of modulated optical signals by performing dispersion compensation on the reception optical signals, respectively.
US11683112B1 Systems and methods for detection of LTE ingress using LTE signal properties
A communication device in a communication network includes at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to at least one processor configured to search a spectrum of the communication network using a Long Term Evolution Primary Synchronization/Secondary Synchronization Signals (LTE PSS/SSS), estimate the LTE interference using cell specific reference signals for Down Link (DL) when the LTE PSS/SSS signal is detected, and utilize LTE cell specific reference signals (CRS) and feed the equalized signal to a Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) Physical Layer (PHY) engine.
US11683105B2 System and methods for mitigating interferences between electrosurgical systems
Methods and system are provided to mitigate RF interferences during operation of an electrosurgical system. An electrosurgical system configured to output therapeutic RF energy may refrain from outputting RF energy in order to measure an RF interference for a group of candidate frequencies, and to select a frequency from the group of candidate frequencies for which the measured RF interference is below a threshold value, and to produce a feedback signal (a control signal) at the selected frequency to control operation of the electrosurgical system. During operation of the electrosurgical system the feedback signal may be filtered by a BPF whose fundamental frequency is set to the selected frequency, to thus obtain an interference free feedback signal and, consequently, a reliable control of the electrosurgical system.
US11683099B1 Gigabit multimode bidirectional optical module
At a controller of an optical module including optical transmitters and optical receivers coupled to the controller and coupled to first and second optical fibers: responsive to a first command, first configuring the optical module to operate in a normal mode in which the optical module operates at a maximum communication capacity by transmitting and receiving a maximum number of wavelengths, that the optical module is capable of transmitting and receiving, on each of the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber; and responsive to a second command, second configuring the optical module to operate in a backward compatible legacy mode in which the optical module operates at a reduced communication capacity compatible with a legacy optical module by transmitting and receiving a reduced number of wavelengths, that is less than the maximum number of wavelengths, on each of the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber.
US11683098B2 Spectrally beam-combined, fiber-based multi-wavelength receiver/transceiver
Methods and apparatus for providing spectrally beam-combined fiber-based transmitters and/or receivers for laser communications, LiDAR, and similar devices. A transmitter can include a launch array configured to spatially position each output beam of pulsed lasers, a transform optical component to correct deflection of the output beams of the pulsed lasers from the launch array, and a dispersive optical element to combine beams from the transform optical element and generate a spectrally combined beam. A receiver can include spectral comb filters to spectrally discriminate multi-wavelength detected signals from background illumination.
US11683096B2 Docking system including first and second optical transceivers for docking and related methods
A docking system may include a first device and a second device moveable relative to the first device. The first device may include a docking station, a first optical transceiver, and a first controller configured to operate the first optical transceiver to receive an optical beacon signal, and generate and transmit an optical guidance data signal based on the optical beacon signal. The second device may also include a propulsion system, and a second optical transceiver configured to transmit the optical beacon signal toward the first optical transceiver and receive the optical guidance data signal from the first optical transceiver. The second device may also include a second controller configured to operate the propulsion system based upon the optical guidance data signal to dock the second device to the docking station of the first device.
US11683088B2 Systems and methods for supporting fixed tracking areas and fixed cells for mobile satellite wireless access
Access, mobility management and regulatory services are supported for satellite access to a 5G core network. A coverage area, e.g., a country or region, is divided into fixed virtual cells and fixed tracking areas. The UE receives configuration information for fixed cells and fixed tracking areas associated with a serving PLMN. The fixed cells and the fixed tracking areas are defined, independently of each other, as fixed geographic areas. A position of the UE is used to determine a fixed serving cell and/or fixed tracking area for the UE. A service operation for the UE is enabled for the serving PLMN based on the fixed serving cell or the fixed tracking area. A fixed cell may be associated with an overlapping fixed tracking area by assigning a color code to the tracking area and appending the color code to an ID for the fixed cell.
US11683081B2 Method for allocating resources to a plurality of users by a base station
Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to a method for allocating resources to a plurality of users by a base station in a communication network. The method comprises obtaining a plurality of parameters associated with each of the plurality of users. The plurality of parameters is at least one of a buffer occupancy, a channel quality, and a channel state information acquisition capability. Also, the method comprises segregating the users into a plurality of groups using at least one of the plurality of parameters, wherein each group comprises one or more users. Further, the method comprises obtaining a group specific metric for each of the plurality of groups using at least one of the plurality of parameters, and allocating resources to the one or more users of the plurality of groups using the group specific metric.
US11683080B2 Method for reporting channel state information in wireless communication system and apparatus for the same
A method of reporting, by a user equipment (UE), channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system, includes: receiving, by the UE and from a base station (BS), downlink control information (DCI) related to an aperiodic CSI report that is to be performed by the UE in a slot n; determining, by the UE, a value nCQI_ref based on a number of symbols Z′ related to a time for computing the CSI; determining, by the UE, a CSI reference resource as being a slot n−nCQI_ref in a time domain that is to be used for the aperiodic CSI report; and transmitting, by the UE and to the BS, the aperiodic CSI report in the slot n, based on the CSI reference resource being slot n−nCQI_ref. The CSI may be calculated by using the most recent A CSI-RS, and thereby the most recent CSI may be reported.
US11683076B2 Data transmission method and apparatus, and system
This application provides a data transmission method, so that data transmission reliability can be improved. The method includes: receiving, by the terminal device, a plurality of reference signals used for channel measurement; and sending, by the terminal device, a plurality of pieces of first indication information based on the at least one reference signal and a transmission scheme on which CSI feedback is based, where the plurality of pieces of first indication information are used to indicate x target precoding matrices, at least one of the plurality of pieces of first indication information is used to indicate one target precoding matrix, and the x target precoding matrices are determined based on the plurality of precoding matrices, where x is a quantity of target precoding matrices that need to be fed back, and x is an integer greater than 1.
US11683073B2 Human body communication apparatus for near field communication signal and method thereof
Provided is a human body communication (HBC) apparatus for a near field communication (NFC) signal, the HBC apparatus including: a first communicator configured to receive a first NFC signal from an NFC reader through a body in proximity to the body; and a second communicator configured to transmit a signal to a user device, wherein first data included in the first NFC signal received from the NFC reader through the body by the first communicator is transmitted to the user device by the second communicator.
US11683067B2 Signal boosters with compensation for cable loss
Apparatus and methods for signal booster systems with compensation for cable loss are provided herein. In certain configurations, a signal booster system includes two or more antennas for wirelessly communicating RF signals and a signal booster including booster circuitry for providing amplification to at least a portion of the RF signals. At least one of the antennas is connected to the signal booster via a cable. Additionally, the signal booster includes a cable loss compensation circuit that adjusts a gain of the booster circuitry to compensate for a loss of the cable.
US11683066B2 Transceiver with auxiliary receiver calibration apparatus and methodology
A wireless transceiver. The transceiver includes: (i) a transmit signal path; (ii) a calibration path, comprising a conductor to connect a calibration tone into the transmit signal path; (iii) a receive signal path, comprising a first data signal path to process a first data and a second data signal path, different than the first data signal path, to process a second data; (iv) a first capacitive coupling to couple a response to the calibration tone from the transmit signal path to the first data signal path; and (v) a second capacitive coupling to couple a response to the calibration tone from the transmit signal path to the second data signal path.
US11683063B2 Portable electronic device with two-piece housing
Portable electronic devices are provided. Each device may be formed from two parts. A first part may be provided with components such as a display, a touch screen, a cover glass, and a frame. A second part may be provided with a plastic housing, circuit boards containing electrical components, and a bezel. Engagement members may be connected to the first and second parts. The engagement members may be formed from metal clips with holes and springs with flexible spring prongs that mate with the holes in the clips. The metal clips may be welded to frame struts on the frame and the springs may be welded to the bezel. During assembly, the first part may be rotated into place within the second part. Retention clips attached to the frame may be used to secure the two parts together. Assembly instructions and associated connector numbers may be provided within the devices.
US11683062B2 Reconfigurable amplifier
A reconfigurable amplifier includes a first transistor having a gate coupled to an input of the reconfigurable amplifier, and a source coupled to a ground. The reconfigurable amplifier also includes a gate control circuit, and a second transistor having a gate coupled to the gate control circuit, a source coupled to a drain of the first transistor, and a drain coupled to an output of the reconfigurable amplifier, wherein the gate control circuit is configured to output a bias voltage to the gate of the second transistor in a cascode mode, and output a switch voltage to the gate of the second transistor in a non-cascode mode. The reconfigurable amplifier further includes a load coupled to the output of the reconfigurable amplifier.
US11683054B2 Multi-band radio frequency front-end device, multi-band receiver, and multi-band transmitter
A multi-band radio frequency front-end device, a multi-band receiver, and a multi-band transmitter, the multi-band radio frequency front-end device including a first radio frequency front-end circuit, where the first radio frequency front-end circuit works on a first band, a second radio frequency front-end circuit, where the second radio frequency front-end circuit works on a second band, a first input/output matching network, and a second input/output matching network, where routing of the first input/output matching network and routing of the second input/output matching network on a layout are annular and nested.
US11683048B2 Systems for and methods of fractional frequency division
Systems and methods provide a fractional signal from a delta sigma modulator to a summer, a combination of an integer value and the fractional signal to a divider, and a divided clock signal from the divider in response to the combination and the input clock signal. The systems and methods also delay the divided clock signal in response to a truncation phase error and gain calibration factor from a calibration unit to provide an output clock signal having equal periods.
US11683047B2 Switch-mode power supplies with improved analog-to-digital current calibration
A switch-mode power supply includes a pair of input terminals, a pair of output terminals, and at least one switch coupled between the input terminals and the output terminals. The power supply further includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for converting a sensed analog current value at the output terminals to an output digital value, an interface for receiving a user configurable current setting, and a control circuit coupled with the interface, the ADC and the at least one switch. The control circuit is configured to determine a raw digital value of the ADC that corresponds to the received current setting by processing an iterative loop, and turn on and turn off the at least one switch according to the determined raw digital value and the output digital value of the ADC, to supply an output current at the pair of output terminals that corresponds to the received current setting.
US11683044B2 Wireless power transmitting device
In a wireless power transmitting device, a control circuit outputs a control signal for setting a frequency and a phase of an F-PLL signal generated by an F-PLL, the F-PLL generates the F-PLL signal having the frequency and the phase set by the control signal output from the control circuit, and a frequency conversion circuit generates a transmission signal by converting a frequency of the F-PLL signal generated by the F-PLL.
US11683042B1 Low noise infinite radio frequency delay-locked loop
Described herein is an apparatus and a method for a low noise infinite radio frequency (RF) delayed-locked loop (DLL). The apparatus comprises a phase detector having a first input configured to receive a first RF signal, a second input, and an output; an infinite phase shifter having a first input configured to receive a second RF signal, an input bus, and an output connected to the second input of the phase detector; and a controller having a first input connected to the output of the phase detector and an output bus connected to the input bus of the infinite phase detector, wherein the output of the infinite phase shifter comprises a low noise signal in phase alignment with the first RF signal.
US11683037B2 Logic drive using standard commodity programmable logic IC chips
An expandable logic scheme based on a chip package, includes: an interconnection substrate comprising a set of data buses for use in an expandable interconnection scheme, wherein the set of data buses is divided into a plurality of data bus subsets; and a first field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA) integrated-circuit (IC) chip comprising a plurality of first I/O ports coupling to the set of data buses and at least one first I/O-port selection pad configured to select a first port from the plurality of first I/O ports in a first clock cycle to pass a first data between a first data bus subset of the plurality of data bus subsets and the first field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA) integrated-circuit (IC) chip.
US11683034B2 High speed switching solid state relay circuit
A system and method for high speed switching comprises receiving voltage inputs at a bridge rectifier, generating a control signal from a transistor, and driving a gate of a field effect transistor (FET) via the control signal of the transistor, wherein a source of the FET is connected to a negative output of the bridge rectifier and a drain of the FET is connected to a positive output of the bridge rectifier through a load. The system and method further comprises limiting current flowing to the gate of the FET through first and second resistors and first and second diodes connecting the voltage inputs to the gate of the FET and limiting voltage to the gate of the FET below a maximum voltage rating of the FET by a Zener diode connected to the gate of the FET.
US11683032B2 Power semiconductor device
A power semiconductor device of the present disclosure includes: a first switching element; a second switching element connected in parallel to the first switching element, and having a higher short circuit capability than the first switching element; drive circuits to drive the first switching element and the second switching element; and determination circuits to compare a target current as a sum of a current flowing through the first switching element and a current flowing through the second switching element to a first threshold and a second threshold greater than the first threshold. The drive circuits switch off the first switching element when the determination circuits determine that the target current is equal to or greater than the first threshold, and switch off the second switching element when the determination circuits determine that the target current is equal to or greater than the second threshold.
US11683029B1 Charge injection protection devices and methods for input/output interfaces
A transmission gate includes a first P-type transistor and a second P-type transistor coupled in series between a first signal node and an internal node. The transmission gate is enabled by turning on the first P-type transistor and the second P-type transistor to communicate signals between the first signal node and the internal node. The transmission gate is disabled by turning off the first P-type transistor and the second P-type transistor to stop communicating signals between the first signal node and the internal node. While the transmission gate is disabled, a third P-type transistor having a first current electrode coupled to a circuit node between the first and second P-type transistors and a control electrode coupled to the first signal node is used to track voltage of the first signal node and, in response to the tracking, control a voltage level at the circuit node to limit a gate-to-source voltage of the first P-type transistor.
US11683028B2 Radio frequency switches with voltage equalization
Embodiments described herein include radio frequency (RF) switches that may provide increased power handling capability. In general, the embodiments described herein can provide this increased power handling by equalizing the voltages across transistors when the RF switch is open. Specifically, the embodiments described herein can be implemented to equalize the source-drain voltages across each field effect transistor (FET) in a FET stack that occurs when the RF switch is open and not conducting current. This equalization can be provided by using one or more compensation circuits to couple one or more gates and transistor bodies in the FET stack in a way that at least partially compensates for the effects of parasitic leakage currents in the FET stack. In addition, multiple FET stacks are implemented in parallel in at least some switch branches to improve settling time for the branch.
US11683023B1 Programmable delay device enabling large delay in small package
A programmable delay device that provides delays of more than 100 ns over a broad bandwidth is disclosed. The device includes an input stage that employs M sampling switched capacitor elements such that each sampling switched capacitor element samples at a rate of only 1/M of the fundamental sampling rate. The device includes a programmable delay stage with M programmable switched capacitor banks, each programmable switched capacitor bank having N delay switched capacitor storage elements. Thus, the programmable delay stage includes a total of M×N delay switched capacitor storage elements, thereby reducing the sampling rate by a factor of M×N. This reduced sampling rate permits much smaller sampling switches, resulting in reduced leakage current and enabling far longer programmable delay times. Lastly, the device includes an output reconstruction stage that reconstructs a delayed version of the input RF signal by combining signals from the programmable delay stage.
US11683021B2 4.5G 3.55-3.7 GHz band bulk acoustic wave resonator RF filter circuit
An RF circuit device using modified lattice, lattice, and ladder circuit topologies. The devices can include four resonator devices and four shunt resonator devices. In the ladder topology, the resonator devices are connected in series from an input port to an output port while shunt resonator devices are coupled the nodes between the resonator devices. In the lattice topology, a top and a bottom serial configurations each includes a pair of resonator devices that are coupled to differential input and output ports. A pair of shunt resonators is cross-coupled between each pair of a top serial configuration resonator and a bottom serial configuration resonator. The modified lattice topology adds baluns or inductor devices between top and bottom nodes of the top and bottom serial configurations of the lattice configuration. These topologies may be applied using single crystal or polycrystalline bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators.
US11683019B2 Surface acoustic wave device
A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate and a pair of interdigital transducer electrodes. The pair of interdigital transducer electrodes include an alternating region as a region where the electrode fingers connected to one busbar and the electrode fingers connected to the other busbar are alternately provided. When a region on an end portion side of the alternating region and a region including distal end portions of the plurality of electrode fingers is referred to as an edge region, a propagation velocity of a surface acoustic wave in the edge region is slower than a propagation velocity of a surface acoustic wave in the alternating region. A propagation velocity of a surface acoustic wave in a busbar region as a region where the busbar is disposed is faster than the propagation velocity of the surface acoustic wave in the alternating region.
US11683017B2 Class-D amplifier
According to one embodiment, a class-D amplifier including: a PWM modulator that outputs a PWM modulation signal in response to an input signal; and a drive circuit that amplifies the PWM modulation signal, and supplies it to an output end. The drive circuit includes: a first output transistor whose main current path is connected between a power source supplying end and the output end; a second output transistor having a size larger than a size of the first output transistor; and a resistance element that is connected between the main current path of the first output transistor and the output end.
US11683015B2 Class-D amplifier with deadtime distortion compensation
A class-D amplifier including a pulse width modulator including an input configured to receive a first signal based on an input signal, and an output configured to generate a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal; an H-bridge including an input coupled to an output of the pulse width modulator and an output coupled to a load, wherein the H-bridge is configured to generate an output signal across the load based on the PWM signal; and a deadtime compensation circuit coupled to the H-bridge, wherein the deadtime compensation circuit is configured to compensate for deadtime distortion in the output signal. The deadtime compensation circuit may be a feedback circuit between an output of the H-bridge and an input of the pulse width modulator, a pulse modification circuit at the output of the pulse width modulator, or an offset signal generating circuit providing an offset signal to the pulse width modulator.
US11683013B2 Power amplifier bias modulation for low bandwidth envelope tracking
Apparatus and methods for power amplifier bias modulation for low bandwidth envelope tracking are provided herein. In certain embodiments, a power amplifier system for a mobile device includes a power amplifier that amplifies an RF signal and a low bandwidth envelope tracker that generates a power amplifier supply voltage for the power amplifier based on an envelope of the RF signal. The envelope tracking system further includes a bias modulation circuit that modulates a bias signal of the power amplifier based on a voltage level of the power amplifier supply voltage.
US11683008B2 Photovoltaic inverter, photovoltaic system, and method for controlling discharging
A photovoltaic inverter, a photovoltaic system, and a method for controlling discharging are provided. The photovoltaic inverter includes a first DCDC converter, an inverter circuit, a first discharging circuit, and a controller. A port capacitor is connected between a positive input end and a negative input end of the first DCDC converter. The port capacitor includes an X capacitor and a first group of Y capacitors. The first discharging circuit is connected between a common terminal of the first group of Y capacitors and a direct current bus, where the common terminal of the first group of Y capacitors is grounded. The controller is configured to control, when receiving a rapid shutdown instruction, the first discharging circuit to operate. The first discharging circuit is configured to discharge electrical energy of the port capacitor.
US11683007B2 Device for treating smooth surfaces, in particular the surface of photovoltaic and solar systems
A device for treating smooth surfaces includes a treatment unit, a support structure with a pivoting support arm for positioning and holding the treatment unit and a load balancer for setting and automatically controlling the contact pressure acting on the surface to be treated by the treatment unit. The treatment unit in the form of a spraying device includes at least one support roller or support wheel for supporting the treatment unit against the surface to be treated.
US11683004B2 Cable and pole supported solar panel array
A solar panel assembly where a solar panel(s) is mounted on a support pole that is pivotally attached to a footing. By adjusting the angle of the support pole relative to ground, the orientation of the solar panel can be changed in full-axis directions. A plurality of the solar panel assemblies can be arranged into an array of rows and columns. Each row includes a row support cable that is connected to each one of the solar panel assemblies in the row to simultaneously adjust an angle of each of the solar panels in the row. In addition, each column includes a column support cable that is connected to each one of the solar panel assemblies in the column which may be used to simultaneously adjust an angle of each of the solar panels in the column.
US11683000B1 System and method for detecting a fault of an operation of a synchronous motor
The present disclosure provides a system and a method for detecting a fault of an operation of a synchronous motor. The method includes collecting an electrical input and measurements associated with the operation of the synchronous motor caused by the electrical input. The method further includes determining sequences of points defining a mutual position between a stator and a rotor of the synchronous motor that results in magnetostatic determined as a weighted summation over real-space basis functions parameterized on pairs of adjoint points in the determined sequence of points and weighted with a surface charge density between corresponding adjoint points, such that the resulted magnetostatic explains the measurements of the operation of the synchronous motor given the electrical input. Further, the method includes determining the fault of the operation of the synchronous motor based on the mutual position between the stator and the rotor of the synchronous motor.
US11682997B2 Rotary electric machine with selectable coil control
In some examples, a rotary electric machine includes a stator having a plurality of stator coils arranged in a circular pattern around a central opening configured for receiving a rotor. The rotary electric machine further includes a respective dedicated inverter circuit associated with each respective stator coil. For instance, each respective inverter circuit may be configured to convert direct current power to alternating current power to provide to the respective stator coil.
US11682996B2 Power conversion device
An inverter is provided for driving a motor. A first capacitor, and a second capacitor including capacitors connected in series, are connected in parallel to a DC power supply. A switch circuit having switching elements is connected between the inverter and the second capacitor. A control circuit is provided for controlling the inverter and the switch circuit. The control circuit performs control to switch the switch circuit so as to supply current from the second capacitor to the inverter during 3-level operation, and supply current from both of the first capacitor and the second capacitor to the inverter during 2-level operation.
US11682988B2 Method for controlling an electric motor
A method is described for controlling an electric motor having a rotor. The method is carried out after a shutdown of the motor has been initiated. The method includes starting a timer in a motor controller, performing regenerative braking to recapture kinetic energy from the rotor as electrical energy, and using the recaptured electrical energy from the regenerative braking to power the motor controller. If the timer in the motor controller exceeds a predetermined timer value, a flag is set in memory in the motor controller to indicate that the motor has stopped.
US11682984B2 Converter, motor vehicle and method for controlling a half bridge circuit
A converter with a half bridge circuit with at least one active half bridge branch, of which the phase connection in each case is connected via a respective switching device to a respective reference potential. A control device of the converter is configured to alternatingly conductively and non-conductively switch the respective switching device. The first and second switching device in each case includes a parallel connection of at least one transistor of a first type and at least one transistor of a second type.
US11682982B1 Power interface to an inverter subsystem
An inverter subsystem that includes a direct current (DC) bus, a DC terminal, and a power storage interface that is configured to be connected to power storage. The DC terminal is configured to be: (1) connected to the DC bus via an internally-facing side of the DC terminal and (2) connected to a load via an externally-facing side of the DC terminal. The load is powered via the DC terminal.
US11682978B2 Converter circuit having high power in ultra-wide range
Disclosed is a converter circuit having high power in an ultra-wide range, which includes a transformer module, a first and second primary input modules, an output module, a high and low voltage mode control module, and a load output module. The first primary input module includes a first primary voltage equalization network, a first switch module and a first LC module, the second primary input module includes a second primary voltage equalization network, a second switch module and a second LC module. The first primary voltage equalization network is connected between a first input capacitor and the second switch module, and the second primary voltage equalization network is connected between a second input capacitor and the first switch module. In this disclosure, it is surprisingly found that through arranging resonant voltage equalization network, a designated primary voltage deviation problem, which is caused by a change of a pulse control of an LLC resonant converter under a light load, is solved.
US11682972B2 Peak current mode control for buck-boost regulators
Controller circuitry can employ a method to provide control signals to bridge switches operating an inductor for switched-mode inductive buck-boost voltage regulation. The buck mode can operate the bridge switches in a buck current control mode when the input voltage exceeds the output voltage. The boost mode can operate the bridge switches in a boost current control mode when the output voltage exceeds the input voltage. The buck-boost transition mode can operate the bridge switches in a peak buck-boost current control mode that minimizes a minimum duty cycle (having a minimum “on” duty time and a minimum “off” duty time) when the output voltage is approximately equal to the input voltage during a transition from at least one of the current control buck mode to the current control boost mode or from the current control boost mode to the current control buck mode.
US11682969B2 Voltage regulator with on-time extension
A voltage regulator circuit includes a high side (HS) transistor having a control input and a low side (LS) transistor having a control input. The LS transistor is coupled to the HS transistor at a switching terminal. A comparator has first and second inputs and an output. A first resistor is coupled to the switching terminal. A second resistor is coupled between the first resistor and the second input of the comparator. A capacitor is coupled between a second resistor terminal of the second resistor and ground. A switch has first and second switch terminals and a control input. The first switch terminal is coupled to the first resistor terminal of the second resistor, and the second switch terminal is coupled to the second resistor terminal. A delay circuit has an input and an output. The output of the delay circuit is coupled to the control input of the switch.
US11682966B2 Pipeline resonant and non-resonant switched capacitor converter circuit
A switched capacitor converter circuit includes: plural capacitors and plural switches which periodically switch the coupling relationships of the plural capacitors. During a first period, the switches control at least two of the capacitors to be electrically connected in series between the first power and the second power, and control a first capacitor of the capacitors to be electrically connected in parallel to the second power. During a second period, the switches control at least two of the capacitors to be electrically connected in series between the second power and a ground voltage level, and control a second capacitor of the capacitors to be electrically connected in parallel with the second power, thereby executing power conversion between the first power and the second power.
US11682965B2 Power supply with lightning protection
A power supply with lightning protection includes a surge voltage suppression apparatus, an electromagnetic interference control circuit, a surge current bypass apparatus, an active bridge rectifier circuit, a power factor correction circuit, and a DC-to-DC conversion circuit. The surge voltage suppression apparatus is used to increase a tolerance of a surge voltage for the power supply. The electromagnetic interference control circuit is coupled to the surge voltage suppression apparatus. The surge current bypass apparatus is used to increase a tolerance of a surge current for the power supply. The active bridge rectifier circuit is used to rectify an input voltage. The power factor correction circuit is used to adjust the rectified input voltage to provide an adjusted input voltage on a bulk capacitor. The DC-to-DC conversion circuit is used to convert the adjusted input voltage into a DC output voltage.
US11682964B2 Driving circuit and driving method
A driving circuit and a driving method are provided. The driving circuit includes an energy-storage capacitor, a first power converter and a bidirectional converter. An output port of the first power converter is coupled to a load and the energy-storage capacitor. The energy-storage capacitor is connected in parallel with the load. The bidirectional converter is coupled between the load and the energy-storage capacitor. The first power converter supplies power to the load during a light load interval. During at least a part of the light load interval, the first power converter charges the energy-storage capacitor via the bidirectional converter. During a heavy load interval, the first power converter supplies power to the load and the energy-storage capacitor supplies power to the load via the bidirectional converter. The driving circuit is applicable to drive a load requiring low average power and high peak power.
US11682963B1 Current combination system
The invention relates to a system for combining multiple power sources into a single in-phase AC current and related methods. According to an illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure, multiple out of phase AC power sources are provided, individually converted into DC currents, and combined in parallel to create a single DC current. The single DC current is then converted to an AC current, leaving a single in-phase AC current.
US11682961B2 Current regulator system
An example of a power supply system includes a switching voltage regulator comprising at least one switch configured to conduct an input current to generate an output voltage responsive to a switching signal and based on an input voltage. The system also includes a current regulator configured to generate a current sample voltage based on an amplitude of the input current relative to a reference current defining a maximum average amplitude setpoint of the input current to set a switching time defining a switching period of the at least one switch. The system also includes a switch controller configured to provide the switching signal to control the at least one switch based on an amplitude of the output voltage relative to a reference voltage and based on the switching time.
US11682959B2 Thermomagnetic apparatus for electric power generation and method thereof
A thermomagnetic apparatus for electric power production, comprising: a hollow toric vessel (30) delimited by a wall (31) having an outer toric surface (31a) having a toroidal direction, wherein the toric wall (31) encloses a volume containing a ferrofluid which comprises magnetic nanoparticles dispersed or suspended in a fluid carrier; a plurality of hydraulic conduits (36-39) in thermal contact with the outer toric surface (31a); a magnetic field source (62) coupled to the outer toric surface (62) and an extraction coil (65) which comprises a plurality of turns (65′) of electrical conductor wire arranged on the outer toric surface (31a).
US11682958B2 Voice coil motor
A VCM is disclosed, the VCM including a rotor including a bobbin arranged at an upper surface of a base formed with an opening, and a driving coil wound on the bobbin, a stator including a driving magnet opposite to the driving coil, and a yoke secured by the driving magnet at an inner surface of a lateral plate, and a tilting unit including a tilt magnet arranged at an outer surface of the lateral plate, a housing fixing the tilt magnet, and a tilt coil unit opposite to the tilt magnet.
US11682956B2 Homopolar linear synchronous machine
Disclosed is a machine having a moving member. The moving member including a cold plate having a plurality of slots through the cold plate. The moving member also including a plurality of ferromagnetic cores coupled to the cold plate, each of the plurality of ferromagnetic cores protruding through a respective one of the plurality of slots, creating gaps between the plurality of ferromagnetic cores. The moving member also including a plurality of armature windings coupled to the cold plate, the plurality of armature windings occupying the gaps between the plurality of ferromagnetic cores.
US11682944B2 Axial magnetic bearing for centrifugal refrigerant compressor
This disclosure relates to an axial magnetic bearing for a centrifugal refrigerant compressor, and a corresponding system and method. A centrifugal refrigerant compressor system according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, an impeller connected to a shaft, and a magnetic bearing system supporting the shaft. The magnetic bearing system includes an axial magnetic bearing, which itself includes a first permanent magnet configured to generate a first bias flux, a second permanent magnet axially spaced-apart from the first permanent magnet and configured to generate a second bias flux, and an electromagnet. The electromagnet includes a coil arranged radially outward of the first and second permanent magnets, and the electromagnet is configured to selectively generate either a first control flux or a second control flux to apply a force to the shaft in a first axial direction or second axial direction opposite the first axial direction, respectively.
US11682943B2 Motor/generator with atmospheric stator pressure
The invention is a motor/generator that includes a motor/generator housing that encloses a rotor assembly, which rotates a shaft, and a stator assembly that remains stationary, and where the motor/generator is inside a vacuum chamber, which, during normal operation, is evacuated of gas and operates at a lower air pressure than atomospheric air pressure, and a cylindrical vacuum barrier between the rotor assembly and the stator assembly that together with the motor generator housing partitions the motor/generator into an interior rotor volume and an exterior stator volume, enabling the rotor volume and stator volume to operate at different atmospheric pressures.
US11682938B2 Stator of an electric motor and method of making same
A stator of an electric motor having a stator core with a plurality of salient stator poles, an insulating cap, a stator winding consisting of a winding wire, and an interconnection unit with a plurality of winding-wire receptacles having an inside, wherein the winding wire is surrounded by a material constituting the winding-wire receptacle and connected and welded thereto on the inside. The stator is of an electric motor which is of a very high quality and precision so that high-current applications are possible. Without any major adjustments, the stator is combinable with different winding connections and is flexibly adaptable to the rest of the motor and possibly to the electronics design. The manufacturing method is capable of being flexibly adapted to different wire diameters.
US11682937B2 Rotor structure with magnets and edge notches with arcs and corners having same radiuses
A rotor structure includes a rotor body and a plurality of magnets. The rotor body has a plurality of surrounding magnet-setting areas, and each magnet setting area has a first magnet slot and a second magnet slot symmetrically arranged to a centripetal axis. A first outer end of the first magnet slot and a second outer end of the second magnet slot are close to the centripetal axis and rotor's outer edge. A first outer end of the first magnet slot and a second outer end of the second magnet slot are distant to the centripetal axis and rotor's outer edge. The outer edge has a plurality of notches intersected by the corresponding centripetal axes. The magnets are respectively fixed to the first magnet slots and the second magnet slots of the magnet-setting areas.
US11682935B2 Rotary electric machine with rotor having permanent magnets with ratios of total surface area and a stator with tooth having wide ends
A first magnet, a second magnet, a fourth magnet, and a third magnet are retained on a rotor of a rotary electric machine in this order alongside one another in a circumferential direction. Magnetic fields of the first magnet and the fourth magnet are oriented in radial directions of a stator. Magnetic fields of the second magnet and the third magnet are oriented in circumferential directions of the stator. When the rotor is viewed in plan from above or below, a ratio of a total surface area of the first magnet and the fourth magnet to a total surface area of the second magnet and the third magnet is S14:S23=1:0.2 to 1:1.
US11682933B2 Motor and fan motor
A motor includes a rotor rotatable about a center axis that extends vertically, a stator opposing the rotor in a radial direction, and a base portion opposing a lower surface of the stator in an axial direction. The base portion includes a lower lid portion extending in a direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the center axis, a protruding portion protruding in the axial direction from an upper surface at a center of the lower lid portion, and a stator holding portion adjacent to the protruding portion in the axial direction and contactable with an inner circumferential surface of the stator. The protruding portion includes a first ventilation portion opening downward at the center of the lower lid portion and a second ventilation portion to cause the protruding portion to communicate with the first ventilation portion.
US11682931B2 Wireless charger, system and method
A wireless charger includes a plurality of charging units for charging wirelessly chargeable devices. Each charging unit includes one or more transmit coils for producing a wireless charging signal. Each charging unit also includes a driver circuit for driving the one or more transmit coils. The driver circuit is switchable according to a charging PWM duty cycle of that charging unit. Each charging unit is operable to perform a Q factor measurement by injecting excitation energy into the one or more transmit coils of that charging unit to produce a free resonance signal, and measuring a decay rate of the free resonance signal. Each charging unit is operable to alter its charging PWM duty cycle during a time window in which another charging unit of the wireless charger is performing a Q factor measurement.
US11682927B2 Wireless power transfer to biomedical implants
Various examples are provided for wireless power transfer to implants. In one example, a system includes a radio frequency (RF) power source and a transmitter (TX) array comprising an excitation coil and resonant coils distributed about the excitation coil. The TX array can transfer power from the RF power source to a biomedical implant inserted below a skin surface of a subject when the TX array is positioned on the skin surface adjacent to the biomedical implant. A receiver (RX) coil of the biomedical implant can inductively couple with the TX array for the power transfer. The resonant coils can allow power transfer when the RX coil is not aligned with the excitation coil.
US11682925B2 Wireless power transmission apparatus for minimizing magnetic field exposure based on cavity resonance
Disclosed in a wireless power transmission apparatus based on cavity-resonance including a transmission cavity leaking electromagnetic waves to a reception cavity through cavity-resonance with the reception cavity, and a nonlinear feedback circuit formed on a feedback path including the transmission cavity and configured to adaptively control an operating frequency in response to a change in a system resonance frequency according to the cavity-resonance.
US11682923B2 Contactless power reception device and reception method
A wireless power reception device and a wireless communication method thereby are provided. The wireless communication method by the wireless power reception device may comprise the steps of: receiving a wireless power signal from a wireless power transmission device; measuring the strength of the wireless power signal; modulating the amplitude of the wireless power signal according to the measured strength of the wireless power signal; and performing communication with the wireless power transmission device by using the signal having the amplitude modulated.
US11682922B2 Contraband detection through smart power components
A method and system for contraband detection is provided that allows for the determining whether devices are authorized to receive power from an outlet. A power adapter and/or an outlet authenticate a device when it is connected to the outlet through the power adapter. On the basis of this authentication, a determination is made whether the devices are to receive power from the outlet. If the device is authorized, the outlet is activated, transitioning from inactive state (where no power is relayed through the outlet) to an active state (where power is relayed through the outlet).
US11682921B2 Controlled power transitions between electrical power supplies
A power system includes first and second power supplies, and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to control the first power supply to regulate its output voltage at a first value, enable the second power supply, increase the output voltage of the first power supply to a second value in response to the second power supply being enabled, increase an output voltage of the second power supply to a third value, and decrease an output current of the first power supply and increase an output current of the second power supply to transition between electrically powering the load with the first power supply and electrically powering the load with the second power supply. Other example power system and methods for controlling a power transition between power supplies are also disclosed.
US11682918B2 Battery power delivery module
A system and method for digital management and control of power conversion from battery cells. The system utilizes a power management and conversion module that uses a CPU to maintain a high power conversion efficiency over a wide range of loads and to manage charge and discharge operation of the battery cells. The power management and conversion module includes the CPU, a current sense unit, a charge/discharge unit, a DC-to-DC conversion unit, a battery protection unit, a fuel gauge and an internal DC regulation unit. Through intelligent power conversion and charge/discharge operations, a given battery type is given the ability to emulate other battery types by conversion of the output voltage of the battery and adaptation of the charging scheme to suit the battery.
US11682917B1 Apparatus, system and method for a removable aircraft battery
A removable battery to provide motive power for an aircraft includes a battery frame and removable, interchangeable battery modules. Each of the battery modules defines module common space through which liquid heat transfer fluid flows during charging of the battery when the battery is removed from the aircraft and through which air as a heat transfer fluid flows during discharge of the battery, as during flight. The module common space also defines a combustion conduit to convey heated air and products of combustion safely outside the battery in the event of a cell fire during flight. The removable battery frame is a structural component of the aircraft.
US11682914B2 Battery system
A battery system comprising positive and negative charge-discharge terminals, first and second batteries, first and second unidirectional switches, and a bridging switch. The first battery and the first unidirectional switch are connected in series across the charge-discharge terminals such that the first unidirectional switch provides a conductive path from the positive charge-discharge terminal to a positive terminal of the first battery. The second battery and the second unidirectional switch are connected in series across the charge-discharge terminals such that the second unidirectional switch provides a conductive path from the negative terminal of the second battery to the negative charge-discharge terminal. The batteries and the bridging switch are connected in series across the charge-discharge terminals, with the bridging switch being located between the positive terminal of the first battery and the negative terminal of the second battery.
US11682913B2 System for lead-acid battery replacement
A lithium battery designed to replace lead-acid battery. The lithium battery has a plurality of battery cells connected in series and a battery management unit. The battery management unit includes a controller, a sensing unit connected to the plurality of battery cells and the controller, a charging control unit connected to the controller, and a discharging control unit connected to the controller. The battery management unit prevents the batteries connected in parallel from mutually charging each other and also prevents the batteries being depleted completely by outputting a low voltage in pulse mode when the battery has low charge.
US11682910B2 Method of operating a lithium-based battery pack for a hand held power tool
A method for conducting an operation including a power tool battery pack. The battery pack can include a housing, a first cell supported by the housing and having a voltage, and a second cell supported by the housing and having a voltage. The battery pack also can be connectable to a power tool and be operable to supply power to operate the power tool. The method can include discharging one of the first cell and the second cell until the voltage of the one of the first cell and the second cell is substantially equal to the voltage of the other of the first cell and the second cell.
US11682905B2 Photovoltaic power plant and secondary frequency modulation control method therefor
A photovoltaic power plant and a secondary frequency modulation control method therefor are disclosed. The photovoltaic power plant includes a photovoltaic power station and an active power control system, wherein the photovoltaic power station includes a photovoltaic array and a photovoltaic inverter, the photovoltaic inverter being used for converting direct-current electric energy generated by the photovoltaic array into alternating-current electric energy; and the active power control system is used for performing power allocation on the photovoltaic inverter based on a power control AGC instruction value when running data of the photovoltaic power plant meets a pre-set secondary frequency modulation condition, and adjusting an active power output from the photovoltaic inverter based on an AGC instruction value of the photovoltaic inverter subjected to power allocation. The photovoltaic power station can improve the accuracy of power control and the stability of a power system.
US11682903B2 Building load modification responsive to utility grid events using robotic process automation
Responding to grid events is provided. The system determines, based on an event, to modify an electrical load of a site. The system selects a parameter for the site to adjust to modify the electrical load. The system identifies a script constructed from previously processed interactions between a human-machine interface of the building management system to adjust the parameter for the site. The system establishes a communication session with a remote access agent executed by a computing device of the site to invoke the building management system of the site. The system generates a sequence of commands defined by the script to adjust the one or more parameters for the site. The system transmits the sequence of commands to cause the remote access agent to execute the sequence of commands on the human-machine interface of the building management system to modify the electrical load of the site.
US11682899B2 Protection of a surge arrester with a better protection against failure from thermal overload in case of a temporary overvoltage in an electrical grid line
A method for preventing an electrical grid from failure in case of a temporary overvoltage includes providing an electrical grid line, a surge arrester and a disconnector device with a disconnector unit. The method further includes connecting the surge arrester at one terminal to the electrical grid line, connecting the surge arrester at its other terminal to a first terminal of the disconnector device, and connecting a second terminal of the disconnector device to ground potential. The method further includes interrupting the electrical connection in between the electrical grid line and the ground potential in response to a temporary overvoltage. The method further includes protecting the surge arrester from failure due to a thermal overload caused by the temporary overvoltage by operating the disconnector device before the surge arrester fails due to a thermal overload of the surge arrester.
US11682896B2 Fault detection in redundant power supplies
Embodiments include redundant power supplies and method for fault detection in a redundant power supply. Aspects include monitoring a voltage at local output nodes of each phase of the redundant power supply, wherein the local output nodes are each connected to an output bus of the redundant power supply via a feedback path. Aspects also include creating an alert that a phase associated with the local output node has failed based on a determination that the voltage at the local output node is within a fault range.
US11682891B2 Intelligent circuit breakers with internal short circuit control system
A circuit breaker includes an electromechanical switch, a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and a processor. The electromechanical switch is serially connected between a line input terminal and a load output terminal of the circuit breaker, and configured to be placed in a switched-closed state or a switched-open state. The current sensor is configured to sense a magnitude of current flowing in a path between the line input and load output terminals and generate a current sense signal. The voltage sensor is configured to sense a magnitude of voltage at a point on the path between the line input and load output terminals and generate a voltage sense signal. The processor is configured to receive and process the current sense signal and the voltage sense signal to determine operational status information of the circuit breaker and determine power usage information of a load connected to the load output terminal.
US11682887B2 Enclosure arrangements; components; and methods
Aspects and techniques of the present disclosure relate to enclosures, such as, electrical enclosures, for example, explosion-proof enclosures, and including advantageous features and methods usable with such enclosures. Disclosed features and techniques relate to: an enclosure fastening device; a visual indicator; an enclosure handling assist arrangement; a control handle; and a reset controller.
US11682884B2 External racking device
An external racking device for remotely racking in and racking out an electrical circuit breaker from a cabinet. The racking device includes a motor head equipped with an electric motor, the electric motor being provided with a rotating shaft ended with an adaptor, and arranged to be coupled with a racking mechanism of an electrical circuit breaker, so that when driven in rotation, the shaft, depending of rotation, trigger either the racking in or the racking out of the circuit breaker from the cabinet. The external racking device further includes monitoring means intended to enable or to disable the operation of the electric motor depending on the status of a circuit breaker to be racked in or racked out from a cabinet.
US11682882B2 Laser system with staircased slow-axis collimators
In various embodiments, pointing errors in a non-wavelength-beam-combining dimension of a laser system are at least partially alleviated via staircased collimation lenses.
US11682881B2 Broadened spectrum laser diode for display device
A broad-spectrum laser for use in a MEMS laser scanning display device is provided. In one example, the broad-spectrum laser includes a laser diode emitter with plural quantum wells each having a different spectral peak. In another example, the broad-spectrum laser includes a laser diode emitter with a tunable absorber to achieve a broadened emissions spectrum. In another example, the broad-spectrum laser includes a laser diode emitter array having plural individual emitters with different spectral peaks.
US11682874B2 Rotating device and rotating radar device
A rotating device and a rotating radar device. The rotating device comprises a fixed platform and a rotating platform; the top of the fixed platform and the bottom of the rotating platform are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, a first bearing, and a second bearing; the rotating shaft is connected to the inner ring; the fixed platform includes a carbon brush and a first magnetic member; the rotating platform includes a second magnetic member and a rotor conductive ring; an outer ring of the first bearing is connected to the fixed platform; an inner ring of the second bearing is connected to the fixed platform, and an outer ring of the second bearing is connected to the rotating platform.
US11682869B1 Rotatable docking station with cable hold and release mechanism
A swivel mount assembly for rotational mounting of an electronic device includes an insertable part to be inserted into an opening in a structure and a lip part. A securing body secures the assembly body to a surface of the structure. A rotatable body includes another insertable part to be inserted into an opening in the insertable part of the assembly body, a plate part, side walls with at least one side aperture, at least one roller disposed in at least one opening in the plate part, a platform part disposed at an opposing end of the sidewalls to support the electronic device, and a hold/release mechanism disposed between the plate part and the platform part to hold the cable and prevent it movement when in a first setting and to release the cable and permit its movement when in a second setting.
US11682866B2 Electrical connector with a conductive interposing member to be mounted on a shielded cable
A shield connection structure includes a shielded cable 20, a conductive interposing members 40 to be mounted on the shielded cable 20, a conductive inner shell 50 for covering the interposing member 40, a conductive annular outer shell 60 for covering the inner shell 50, and a retainer 80 made of synthetic resin and to be mounted in the outer shell 60. The interposing member 40 contacts an electromagnetic shield member 23 exposed from an insulation coating 24 and the inner shell 50 and electrically connects the electromagnetic shield member 23 and the inner shell 50. The inner shell 50 contacts the interposing member 40 and the outer shell 60 and electrically connects the interposing member 40 and the outer shell 60. The retainer 80 holds the inner shell 50 with the inner shell 50 held in contact with an inner surface of the outer shell 60.
US11682865B2 Electric connector and electric connector assembly
An electrical connector includes a number of mating modules. The mating module includes a number of conductive terminals, a first metal shield, a second metal shield and cables. The conductive terminals extend along a mating direction. The conductive terminal includes a tail portion and a mating portion. The cable includes a core electrically connected to the tail portion. The conductive terminals include differential signal terminals, a first ground terminal and a second ground terminal. Compared with the prior art, the electrical connector of the present disclosure is a cable electrical connector. Besides, the conductive terminal extends along the mating direction, thereby simplifying the structural design of the conductive terminal. The present disclosure also discloses an electrical connector assembly having the electrical connector.
US11682863B2 Secure outlet device and method
An article and method for securing electric and data connection plugs to an outlet are disclosed. The article includes an outlet cover with anchoring points and an encasing hood containing a plug with engagement mechanisms to engage with the anchoring points. In an alternate embodiment the article includes a flexible elastomeric device with open portions to secure a plug and cord and cross portions to secure to anchoring points on the outlet cover. The methods include releasably securing the articles to the outlet cover.
US11682861B2 Retainer resisting decoupling of electrical cords
A retainer resists decoupling of a first connector of a first cord from a second connector of a second cord. The retainer includes a first receiver having an adjuster to adjust the receiver about a portion of the first cord. The retainer includes a second receiver having an adjuster to adjust the receiver about a portion of the second cord. A connector housing couples the first and second receiver. The first receiver, second receiver, and connector housing form a continuous chamber in which lies portion of the first and second cords connected together when the retainer resides in an installed orientation. The retainer, in the installed orientation, resists incursion of water, dust particulate matter and other debris into the continuous chamber.
US11682860B2 Connector
A connector includes a movable housing, a fixed housing, plural signal terminals, and a pair of power source terminals. Each of the power source terminals is formed in an elongated shape with a length in a span direction as viewed along an insertion/removal direction, spans between a pair of sidewalls, includes a span direction intermediate portion retained by a terminal array direction end portion of the movable housing, and includes second elastic portions each capable of undergoing elastic deformation at a location positioned between the movable housing and the pair of sidewalls.
US11682859B2 Connector or bayonet style connector and methods for incorporating or using connector
A connector, a bayonet-style connector, and methods for using the connector or bayonet-style connector are provided. At least one connector includes a receiver having an inner volume to receive a connector, and having a pawl; and a pushbutton or actuator that operates to move or unlock the pawl so that a user can insert and lock and/or unlock and remove the connector using only a single hand of the user. At least one bayonet-style connector includes a connector portion having an opening; a receptacle portion that operates to slidingly accept the connector portion and that has a pawl that operates to engage with the opening to lock the connector portion in place; and an actuator that operates to impart force on the pawl to unlock the connector portion so that a user can remove the connector portion using only one hand of the user.
US11682850B2 Crimp terminal
An electric connector terminal assembly which allows numerous different terminal connector ends and wire diameters to be connected to a single size and type crimp cylinder using an rolled metal strip insert. Preferably, the metal strip is made of copper, and preferably the copper strip is coated with tin. The metal strip is then formed into a cylinder for insertion to the crimp cylinder. A method for connecting a crimp terminal to an electric wire is also disclosed. The method requires cutting a metal strip to form a plurality of parallel compliant members (e.g., fingers) connected to a base, rolling the cut strip to form a cylindrical insert, positioning the insert within a crimp cylinder of an electric connector with the fingers extending toward the mating end, inserting an electric wire within the cylindrical insert, and crimping the crimp cylinder to secure the electric wire within the cylindrical insert and crimp cylinder.
US11682849B2 Wire assembly with welded contact
A wire assembly includes a cable and a contact. The wire includes at least an inner conductor and an insulating jacket surrounding the inner conductor, wherein a tip of the inner conductor is exposed at a first end. The contact is welded to the tip of the inner conductor at the first end.
US11682848B2 Radio frequency circuit board interconnect assembly
A radio frequency (RF) circuit connection assembly comprises a RF circuit board and a RF connector. The RF circuit board has a first side and a second side opposite the first side. A RF circuit is located on the first side and an aperture extends through the RF circuit board from the first side to the second side. The RF connector comprises a barrel having a socket configured to receive a RF bullet, a flange having a mounting surface, and a RF connector pin extending laterally from the barrel. The barrel of the RF connector extends through the aperture of the RF circuit board such that the mounting surface of the flange is seated against the first side of the RF circuit board, and the RF connector pin is electrically coupled to the RF circuit on the first side of the RF circuit board.
US11682845B2 Module comprising antenna and RF element, and base station including same
A communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT) are provided. The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. According to the disclosure, an antenna module includes a first substrate layer on which at least one substrate is stacked; an antenna coupled to an upper end surface of the first substrate layer; a second substrate layer having an upper end surface coupled to a lower end surface of the first substrate layer and on which at least one substrate is stacked; and a radio frequency (RF) element coupled to a lower end surface of the second substrate layer.
US11682843B2 Lens-enhanced communication device
A communication device includes a lens having a defined shape. A feeder array comprising a plurality of antenna elements that are positioned in a specified proximal distance from the lens to receive a lens-guided beam of input radio frequency (RF) signals through the lens. The specified proximal distance is less than a focal length of the lens. The lens covers the feeder array as a radome enclosure. A distribution of a gain from the received lens-guided beam of input RF signals is substantially equalized from a radiation surplus region to a radiation deficient region of the feeder array to increase at least a reception sensitivity of the plurality of antenna elements for at least the lens-guided beam of input RF signals, based on the defined shape of the lens and the specified proximal distance of the feeder array to the lens.
US11682842B1 Log periodic array application of minature active differential/quadrature radiating elements
A low-profile, ultra-wideband, conformal antenna is actively driven by a four-port quadrature feed circuit for both cardioid and monopole radiation patterns. The quadrature four-port and differential two-port driven radiating elements are organized into a log periodic array that is driven without frequency dispersion. The log periodic array may produce circularly polarized beams. For radiating elements that do not operate via a ground plane, stepped artificial magnetic conductors isolate the drive circuitry.
US11682840B2 Methods and systems for implementing and operating multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antennas for radio telecommunications
Methods and systems for implementing and operating antennas, particularly multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antennas. An example antenna may include a planar dielectric substrate, a primary conductive area on a first surface of the planar dielectric substrate, a first secondary conductive area on the first surface, and a second secondary conductive area. The primary conductive area has a shape that defines at least a first region and a second region of the first surface, with the first region bounded by at least a portion of the primary conductive area, and the second region including a remaining portion of the first surface. The first secondary conductive area may lie in the first region of the first surface, and the second secondary conductive area may lie in the second region.
US11682838B2 Multiband antenna structure
A multiband antenna structure having an open rectangular box shape is arranged to provide identical electrical lengths for all of its radiating elements notwithstanding that the physical dimensions of portions of the multiband antenna may not be identical. Advantageously, such a multiband antenna may be interleaved with a 5G antenna array having unequal spacing between the 5G antennas or having an offset between at least one of the rows and the columns. This may be achieved by incorporating a dielectric material in at least one radiating element, by forming a radiating element with a serpentine shape, by having a radiating element follow a chicane, by incorporating a reflector of a 5G array, or by employing capacitive coupling.
US11682837B2 Antenna module and electronic device
An antenna module, including a feed point, a ground plane, a main radiator, and a parasitic radiator, is provided. The main radiator includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The first portion and the second portion extend from the feed point and meet at an intersection after turning. The third portion has a first section and a second section. The first section of the third portion is connected to the intersection, and the second section is connected to the ground plane. The parasitic radiator is connected to the second section and extends towards the first section of the third portion and keeps a coupling gap away from the first section.
US11682835B2 Active phased array
An active phased array, including multiple antennas, multiple phase shifters, and multiple filters, is provided. The phase shifters are individually coupled to a corresponding one of the antennas. The filters are commonly coupled to a signal feeding line and individually coupled to a corresponding one of the phase shifters. Each filter includes a filter capacitor and a filter resistor. The filter capacitor is coupled between a first node and a second node and has a capacitance. The filter resistor is coupled between the second node and a third node and has a resistance. The first node is coupled to one of the signal feeding line, the second node is coupled to a corresponding one of the phase shifters, the third node is coupled to the ground, and at least one of the capacitance and the resistance is adjustable.
US11682834B2 Differential time delay shifter including a 1-N switch and transmission lines configured to provide adjustable delay shift
A differential time delay shifter may comprise a 1-to-N switch, where N is an integer greater than 1. The switch may have a pole contact, N throw contacts, and a pole arm to selectively couple the pole contact to one of the throw contacts. One throw contacts may be a first throw contact at a first switch position, and one throw contacts may be a last throw contact at a last switch position. The shifter may further comprise one or more transmission lines, each of which is electrically connected between two of the N throw contacts. The shifter may further comprise a source configured to generate an electromagnetic signal. The source may be electrically coupled to the pole contact, to convey the signal to the pole contact. The shifter may further comprise one or more loads, a first of which is electrically coupled to the first throw contact.
US11682830B2 Wearable electronic device including an overlapping communications antenna
A wearable electronic device is described. The wearable electronic device includes two communications antennae. A first antenna of the two is a current-carrying antenna electrically and physically connected to a printed circuit board of the wearable electronic device and housed in a first portion of a housing that is configured for mounting on a person's skin. A second antenna of the two is a scatterer antenna physically connected to an interior surface of a second portion of the housing and configured to overlap a portion of the current-carrying antenna. The second portion of the housing faces away from the person's skin when the wearable device is mounted on the person's skin. Current from the current-carrying antenna is induced in the scatterer antenna to enable communications between the wearable electronic device and one or more other electronic devices.
US11682828B2 Integrated millimeter wave antenna modules
An electronic device may be provided with an antenna module and a phased antenna array on the module. The module may include a logic board, an antenna board surface-mounted to the logic board, and a radio-frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) mounted surface-mounted to the logic board. The phased antenna array may include antennas embedded in the antenna board. The antennas may radiate at centimeter and/or millimeter wave frequencies. The logic board may form a radio-frequency interface between the RFIC and the antennas. Transmission lines in the logic board and the antenna board may include impedance matching segments that help to match the impedance of the RFIC to the impedance of the antennas. The module may efficiently utilize space within the device without sacrificing radio-frequency performance.
US11682825B2 Disk device having an antenna provided in a housing thereof
A disk device includes a housing having a sidewall, the side wall having a first through-hole; a magnetic disk rotatably disposed in the housing and surrounded by the sidewall in a radial direction; a flexible printed circuit electrically connected to the magnetic disk; an insulator closing the first through-hole; a wireless communication device having a first communication antenna inside the housing; and a control board electrically connected to the flexible printed circuit. The control board is supplied with power from outside of the housing via a first connector, and is configured to receive a write command or a read command via the first communication antenna.
US11682822B1 Collapsible direction finding antenna array for space-disadvantaged cylindrical platforms
The system for a collapsible direction finding antenna. The antenna comprising a rigid central portion and a plurality of foldable arms. The antenna is aerial/kite lifted once launched from a tube to provide increased line of sight above a surface. The antennas being launchable from a UUV, a user in the field, and the like. The antenna being a full azimuth direction finding antenna. In some cases, operating at a wide matched frequency of 1 to 6 GHz.
US11682820B2 Resonant cavity filter comprising a dielectric resonator mounted to a hollow conductive body by a threaded dielectric fastener
Resonant cavity filters include a conductive housing having a floor. A dielectric resonator is mounted to extend upwardly from the floor. The dielectric resonator has a cylindrical body with a longitudinal bore that defines an inner sidewall. The longitudinal bore has a variable transverse cross-sectional area. A threaded dielectric fastener is at least partially inserted within the longitudinal bore of the cylindrical body. The dielectric resonator may have a protrusion that extends inwardly from the inner sidewall.
US11682813B1 Lithium battery and manufacturing method thereof
Disclosed are a battery cell and a manufacturing method thereof, and a battery using the battery cell. The battery cell comprises a plurality of laminated plate sets, and each plate set is formed by laminating a positive plate, a separator and a negative plate; the positive plate is provided with a positive tab extending outwardly along the plate, and the positive tab is provided with a positive tab bend; or, the negative plate is provided with a negative tab extending outwardly along the plate, and the negative tab is provided with a negative tab bend; and a plurality of positive tab bends and/or negative tab bends of the plurality of laminated plate sets are laminated to form a bent book page-shaped structure.
US11682811B2 Battery pack
Provided is a battery pack including a plurality of battery cells for generating electrical energy; a lead frame for electrically connecting the plurality of battery cells; a sensor for measuring a status of at least one of the plurality of battery cells; and a wiring member for connecting the sensor and at least one of the plurality of battery cells, wherein the wiring member includes a wiring portion; and a fuse portion having a width smaller than that of the wiring portion.
US11682809B2 Pouch-type secondary battery and pouch for secondary battery
A pouch-type secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode are laminated; and a pouch configured to accommodate the electrode assembly, wherein the pouch includes: a surface protection layer made of a first polymer and formed at an outermost layer; a sealant layer made of a second polymer and formed at an innermost layer; a gas barrier layer made of a first metal and laminated between the surface protection layer and the sealant layer; and a metal foil layer made of a second metal, laminated between the surface protection layer and the sealant layer, and connected to the negative electrode of the electrode assembly.
US11682804B2 Battery pack including housing case with longitudinal and lateral partition plates
A first secondary battery cell and a second secondary battery cell each having a cylindrical shape and connected in series and/or in parallel with each other are aligned and housed in such postures that side surfaces of the cylindrical shapes face each other. A battery pack includes: a longitudinal partition plate disposed at an interface between the first secondary battery cell and the second secondary battery cell housed in an internal space of a housing case; a lead plate that crosses the longitudinal partition plate; and a lateral partition plate that covers the end surfaces of the first secondary battery cell and the second secondary battery cell. The lateral partition plate and the lead plate pass through a longitudinal side slit in a state of overlap between the lateral partition plate and the lead plate.
US11682803B2 Sulfide all-solid-state battery
A sulfide all-solid-state battery which is capable of absorbing heat by a heat absorbing layer at abnormal heat generation and maintaining capacity of a battery at a high level for a long time use is provided. The sulfide all-solid-state battery contains at least one unit cell, at least one heat absorbing layer, a battery case which accommodates the unit cell and the heat absorbing layer, the unit cell contains sulfide solid electrolyte, the heat absorbing layer contains at least one organic heat absorbing material selected from the group consisting of sugar alcohols and hydrocarbons, and the heat absorbing layer does not contain an inorganic hydrate.
US11682798B2 Vehicular battery control device
A vehicular battery control device controls an electric storage amount of a battery as which a lithium-ion battery is employed. The vehicular battery control device includes a control unit that reduces the electric storage amount of the battery until the electric storage amount of the battery assumes a second state, before the lapse of a first time, when the electric storage amount of the battery assumes a first state and it is predicted that a charge current will flow in the first time. The first state is a state where lithium metal is precipitated by charging the battery with a predetermined amount of electric power, and the second state is a state where no lithium metal is precipitated even when the charge current flows through the battery.
US11682797B2 Systems and methods for providing individual battery cell circuit protection
This disclosure details exemplary battery pack designs for use in electrified vehicles. Exemplary battery packs may include a sense lead assembly having a circuit board that is centrally mounted between first and second wiring members (e.g., flat flexibles cables or flat printed circuits). The circuit board establishes a suitable mounting surface for incorporating sense lead fuses into the sense lead assembly. The centralized sense lead fuses provide for simple and reliable servicing of the battery array in response to battery overcurrent conditions.
US11682796B2 Integrated switching device, and battery monitoring and protecting system including integrated switching device
An integrated switching device in which a contactor unit which is capable of controlling a continuity state of an electric circuit, a blocking unit which is capable of cutting a contactor and blocking a current when abnormality is generated in the contactor or a current having a size exceeding a permitted current range of the contactor is generated, and a current measuring unit which is capable of measuring a current by using shunt resistor are integrated into one device, thereby performing various functions only with one device.
US11682794B2 Additive, non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium secondary battery including the same, and lithium secondary battery including the non-aqueous electrolyte
An additive, a non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery including the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an additive includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by Formula 1 and Formula 2. In some embodiments, a non-aqueous electrolyte includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an additive including at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by Formula 1 and Formula 2.
US11682792B2 Composite cathodes for solid-state lithium sulfur batteries and methods of manufacturing thereof
A lithium-sulfur battery includes: a substrate; a composite cathode disposed on the substrate; a solid-state electrolyte disposed on the composite cathode; and a lithium anode disposed on the solid-state electrolyte, such that the composite cathode comprises: active elemental sulfur, conductive carbon, and sulfide electrolyte, and the sulfide electrolyte is uniformly coated on at least one surface of the conductive carbon. A method of forming a composite cathode for a lithium-sulfur battery includes: synthesizing dispersed carbon fiber from cotton to form carbonized dispersed cotton fiber (CDCF) powder; in-situ coating of the CDCF with an electrolyte component to form a composite powder; and mixing active elemental sulfur powder with the composite powder to form the composite cathode.
US11682791B2 Solid electrolyte, electrochemical battery including the solid electrolyte, and method of preparing the solid electrolyte
A solid electrolyte includes a compound having an argyrodite crystal structure represented by Formula 1, LiaMxPSbBrcXd.  Formula 1 wherein Formula 1, M is Na, K, Fe, Mg, Ca, Ag, Cu, Zr, Zn, or a combination thereof; X is Cl, I, or a combination thereof; and 0≤x<1, 5≤(a+x)<7, 5≤a≤6, 4≤b≤6, 0<(c+d)≤2, and (c/d)>4.
US11682789B2 Environmentally preferable method of making solid electrolyte and integration of metal anodes thereof
A novel and environmentally preferable method is provided for preparing solid electrolyte particles capable of making dense, flexible, Li+ conducting electrolyte thin films. Methods are also provided for using the solid electrolyte particles and/or thin films in manufacturing safer and more efficient lithium-based batteries. In particular, the method uses inorganic precursors instead of using organic precursors in preparing an aerosol and then convert the aerosol to solid powders to provide the solid electrolyte particles. The solid electrolyte particles prepared have a cubic polymorph and have a desired particle size range, and are capable of making a solid electrolyte film with a thickness less than 50 μm.
US11682782B2 Fuel cell having a modular base active area
A modular fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly interposed between a pair of bipolar plates, and the membrane electrode assembly has a total active area measured in an x-y plane that is generally perpendicular to the z-axis. Each bipolar plate includes a plurality of common passages extending generally parallel to the z-axis. The total active area of the membrane electrode assembly includes a plurality of base active areas arranged co-planar in the x-y plane along an x-axis.
US11682779B2 Fuel cell freeze start method with anode pressure control
A method for starting a fuel cell in a fuel cell system, at temperatures below the freezing point of water, includes, in a first step, that the hydrogen concentration in the anode is increased; after which, in a second step, an anode pressure is increased for a fixed period of time, and while air is supplied to the cathode, the maximum possible current is drawn from the fuel cell, and after which, in a third step, the fuel cell is switched in a load-free manner and the anode pressure is reduced. After the third step, the second step and the third step are repeated successively until a sufficient performance of the fuel cell for its normal operation is reached.
US11682778B2 Fuel cell system and control method for fuel cell system
A fuel cell system for supplying anode gas and cathode gas to a fuel cell and causing the fuel cell to generate power according to a load includes a component that circulates discharged gas of either the anode gas or the cathode gas discharged from the fuel cell to the fuel cell. The fuel cell system includes a power generation control unit that controls a power generation state of the fuel cell on the basis of the load, a freezing prediction unit that predicts the freezing of the component on the basis of a temperature of the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system includes an operation execution unit that executes a warm-up operation without stopping the fuel cell system or after the stop of the fuel cell system in the case of receiving a stop command of the fuel cell system when the freezing of the component is predicted.
US11682777B2 Multifunctional manifold for electrochemical devices and methods for making the same
A multifunctional manifold for use with electrochemical devices having a spiral cross-section, such as spiral solid-oxide fuel cells, includes an interface that is configured to be placed in operative communication with such devices. The interface includes a fuel interface section and an oxidant interface section that are each configured as spirals. The spiral interface sections also include channels that are configured to be placed in operative communication with corresponding spiral channels of the electrochemical device to deliver operating gases, such as fuel gas and oxidant gas, thereto. In addition to delivering operating gases to the fuel cells, the multifunctional manifold is also configured to act as an electrical current collector and a heat exchanger.
US11682775B2 Bipolar plate, fuel cell, and motor vehicle
To provide a space-saving bipolar plate for a fuel cell comprising an anode plate and a cathode plate, anode gas channels and cathode gas channels lead from main gas ports on opposite sides into an active area and are distributed across the width of said area such that they are subsequently diverted towards an opposite distribution area, and the coolant channels branch in the distribution area and, after branching, are diverted towards the anode gas channels and towards the cathode gas channels and, in each region of overlap with the anode gas channels and the cathode gas channels, are diverted collectively such that the coolant channels lead, together with the anode gas channels and the cathode gas channels, into the active area with no overlap and alternatingly with said anode gas channels and cathode gas channels.
US11682773B2 Electrocatalyst
An electrocatalyst including carbon and a nanosheet supported on the carbon. The nanosheet includes a metal ruthenium nanosheet, and a platinum atomic layer formed on an entire surface of the metal ruthenium nanosheet. The metal ruthenium nanosheet is a monoatomic layer, and the platinum atomic layer is a monoatomic layer or a monoatomic layer laminated body.
US11682766B2 Silicone ball containing electrode and lithium ion battery including the same
The invention provides a lithium ion battery comprising: an anode comprising an anode active material layer on an anode current collector, the anode active material layer having a mass load higher than 60 g/m2; a cathode comprising a cathode active material layer on a cathode current collector, the cathode active material layer having a mass load higher than 80 g/m2; and an electrolytic solution comprising an imide anion based lithium salt and LiPO2F2, wherein at least one of the anode and cathode active material layers comprises a spacer comprising silicone ball.
US11682763B2 Electrode and electrode material comprising sulfur-limonene polysulfide for lithium-sulfur batteries
The present invention relates to an electrode material comprising at least one sulfur-limonene sulfide component or a composite of the sulfur-limonene sulfide component with a first conductive component; electrodes, in particular cathodes, containing the electrode material; half-cells, cells, and batteries containing the electrodes; and processes for obtaining the electrode material, the electrode, the half-cell, the cell, and the battery comprising electrode material and/or electrodes of the present invention.
US11682758B2 Process for metallization of electrochemically active powders
Materials and methods for coating an electrochemically active electrode material for use in a lithium-ion battery are provided. In one example, an electrochemically active electrode material comprises: a polymer coating applied directly to an exterior surface of the electrochemically active electrode material; a metal plating catalyst adhered to the continuous polymer; and a continuous metal coating that completely covers the metal catalyst and continuous polymer coating. The electrochemically active electrode material may comprise a powder comprising one or more secondary particles, and the polymer and metal coatings may be applied to exterior surfaces of these secondary particles.
US11682757B2 Composite anode active material, method of preparing the composite anode material, and lithium secondary battery comprising the composite anode active material
Provided is a composite anode active material including: a carbonaceous material; a metal alloyable with lithium, located on a surface of the carbonaceous material; and a silicon coating layer located on a surface of the carbonaceous material, on a surface of the metal alloyable with lithium, or a combination thereof.
US11682756B2 Method of making high capacity electrode material
A method of manufacturing lithium-metal nitride including suspending a lithium-metal-oxide-powder (LMOP) within a gaseous mixture, incrementally heating the suspended LMOP to a holding temperature of between 400 and 800 degrees Celsius such that the LMOP reaches the holding temperature, and maintaining the LMOP at the holding temperature for a time period in order for the gaseous mixture and the LMOP to react to form a lithium-metal nitride powder (LMNP).
US11682755B2 Positive active material for rechargeable lithium battery, preparing method thereof and rechargeable lithium battery comprising positive electrode including positive active material
A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a first positive active material including a secondary particle including at least two agglomerated primary particles, where at least one part of the primary particles has a radial arrangement structure, as well as a second positive active material having a monolith structure. The first and second positive active materials may both include nickel-based positive active materials. A method of preparing the positive active material, and a rechargeable lithium battery including a positive electrode including the positive active material are also provided.
US11682753B2 Lithium foil lamination apparatus for anode material of Li-metal battery
A lithium foil laminating apparatus for an anode material of a lithium metal battery comprises a pair of lithium foil unwinders; a pair of tension guide rolls; a pair of horizontal guide rolls; a pair of first release film winders; a copper foil unwinder; a copper foil tension regulator; a pair of lithium foil cutters; a pair of guide plates; a pair of guide rolls; a pair of press rolls; a first release film unwinder; and an anode material winder.
US11682744B2 Solar cells having hybrid architectures including differentiated P-type and N-type regions
A solar cell, and methods of fabricating said solar cell, are disclosed. The solar cell can include a substrate having a light-receiving surface and a back surface. The solar cell can include a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type disposed on a first dielectric layer, wherein the first dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate. The solar cell can also include a second semiconductor region of a second, different, conductivity type disposed on a second dielectric layer, where a portion of the second thin dielectric layer is disposed between the first and second semiconductor regions. The solar cell can include a third dielectric layer disposed on the second semiconductor region. The solar cell can include a first conductive contact disposed over the first semiconductor region but not the third dielectric layer. The solar cell can include a second conductive contact disposed over the second semiconductor region, where the second conductive contact is disposed over the third dielectric layer and second semiconductor region. In an embodiment, the third dielectric layer can be a dopant layer.
US11682743B2 Solar cell employing phosphorescent materials
A solar cell device having a solid state light absorber region that incorporates a donor-acceptor particle structure. The particle structure includes acceptor particles that generate a flow of electrons in the solid state light absorber region in response to absorbed photons; and donor particles comprising a phosphorescent material, wherein each donor particle is coupled to a group of acceptor particles, and wherein the phosphorescent material absorbs high energy photons and emits lower energy photons that are absorbed by the acceptor particles.
US11682741B2 Electromagnetic wave detector
An electromagnetic wave detector includes a light-receiving element, an insulating film, a two-dimensional material layer, a first electrode part, and a second electrode part. The light-receiving element includes a first semiconductor portion of a first conductivity type and a second semiconductor portion. The second semiconductor portion is joined to the first semiconductor portion. The second semiconductor portion is of a second conductivity type. The insulating film is disposed on the light-receiving element. The insulating film has an opening portion. The two-dimensional material layer is electrically connected to the first semiconductor portion in the opening portion. The two-dimensional material layer extends from on the opening portion onto the insulating film. The first electrode part is disposed on the insulating film. The first electrode part is electrically connected to the two-dimensional material layer. The second electrode part is electrically connected to the second semiconductor portion.
US11682737B2 Laser assisted metallization process for solar cell fabrication
A method for fabricating a solar cell and the and the resulting structures, e.g., micro-electronic devices, semiconductor substrates and/or solar cells, are described. The method can include: providing a solar cell having metal foil having first regions that are electrically connected to semiconductor regions on a substrate at a plurality of conductive contact structures, and second regions; locating a carrier sheet over the second regions; bonding the carrier sheet to the second regions; and removing the carrier sheet from the substrate to selectively remove the second regions of the metal foil.
US11682730B2 Connector via structures for nanostructures and methods of forming the same
A semiconductor nanostructure and an epitaxial semiconductor material portion are formed on a front surface of a substrate, and a planarization dielectric layer is formed thereabove. Recess cavities are formed to expose a first active region and the epitaxial semiconductor material portion. A metallic cap structure is formed on the first active region, and a sacrificial metallic material portion is formed on the epitaxial semiconductor material portion. A connector via cavity is formed by anisotropically etching the sacrificial metallic material portion and an underlying portion of the epitaxial semiconductor material portion while the metallic cap structure is masked with a hard mask layer. A connector via structure is formed in the connector via cavity. Front-side metal interconnect structures are formed on the connector via structure and the metallic cap structure, and a backside via structure is formed through the substrate on the connector via structure.
US11682727B2 Semiconductor device having semiconductor pillar with first impurity region formed lower part of the pillar and second impurity region formed upper part of the pillar
A SiO2 layer is disposed in the bottom portion of a Si pillar and on an i-layer substrate. A gate HfO2 layer 11b is disposed so as to surround the side surface of the Si pillar, and a gate TiN layer is disposed so as to surround the HfO2 layer. P+ layers are disposed that contain an acceptor impurity at a high concentration, serve as a source and a drain, and are simultaneously or separately formed by a selective epitaxial crystal growth method on the exposed side surface of the bottom portion of and on the top portion of the Si pillar. Thus, an SGT is formed on the i-layer substrate.
US11682724B2 High voltage transistor structure and manufacturing method thereof
A high voltage transistor structure including a substrate, a first drift region, a second drift region, a first cap layer, a second cap layer, a gate structure, a first source and drain region, and a second source and drain region is provided. The first and second drift regions are disposed in the substrate. The first and second cap layers are respectively disposed on the first and second drift regions. The gate structure is disposed on the substrate and located over at least a portion of the first drift region and at least a portion of the second drift region. The first and second source and drain regions are respectively disposed in the first and second drift regions and located on two sides of the gate structure. The size of the first drift region and the size of the second drift region are asymmetric.
US11682722B2 Vertical transistor structure with buried channel and resurf regions and method of manufacturing the same
The present disclosure describes vertical transistor device and methods of making the same. The vertical transistor device includes substrate layer of first conductivity type, drift layer of first conductivity type formed over substrate layer, body region of second conductivity type extending vertically into drift layer from top surface of drift layer, source region of first conductivity type extending vertically from top surface of drift layer into body region, dielectric region including first and second sections formed over top surface, buried channel region of first conductivity type at least partially sandwiched between body region on first side and first and second sections of dielectric region on second side opposite to first side, gate electrode formed over dielectric region, and drain electrode formed below substrate layer. Dielectric region laterally overlaps with portion of body region. Thickness of first section is uniform and thickness of second section is greater than first section.
US11682719B2 Vertical insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) with two type control gates
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes first, and second conductive members, a first electrode including first and second electrode regions, a second electrode electrically connected to a first semiconductor film portion, a first semiconductor region including first to fourth partial regions, a second semiconductor region including the first semiconductor film portion, a third semiconductor region including a first semiconductor layer portion, a fourth semiconductor region provided between the first electrode and the first semiconductor region, and a first insulating member including insulating portions. The first partial region is between the first electrode region and the first conductive member. The second partial region is between the second electrode region and the second conductive member. The third partial region is between the first and second partial regions and between the first electrode and the fourth partial region. The fourth partial region is between the first and second conductive members.
US11682716B2 Structure of semiconductor device structure having fins
Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a fin structure over a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes a gate stack covering a portion of the fin structure, and the gate stack includes a work function layer and a metal filling over the work function layer. The semiconductor device structure further includes an isolation element over the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to the gate stack. The isolation element is in direct contact with the work function layer and the metal filling.
US11682710B2 Structure and formation method of semiconductor device structure with gate structure
Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The method includes forming a first metal gate structure in a first dielectric layer. The method includes forming a second metal gate structure in the first dielectric layer, and the second metal gate structure includes a second metal electrode over a second gate dielectric layer. The method also includes forming a mask structure covering the first metal gate structure. The method includes etching a portion of the second gate dielectric layer and a portion of the second metal electrode of the second metal gate structure to form a first conductive portion extending above a top surface of the second gate dielectric layer. The method includes forming a metal layer over the first conductive portion, and the metal layer has a recess, and a top portion of the first conductive portion extends into the recess.
US11682707B2 Contact formation method and related structure
A semiconductor device includes a metal gate structure having sidewall spacers disposed on sidewalls of the metal gate structure. In some embodiments, a top surface of the metal gate structure is recessed with respect to a top surface of the sidewall spacers. The semiconductor device may further include a metal cap layer disposed over and in contact with the metal gate structure, where a first width of a bottom portion of the metal cap layer is greater than a second width of a top portion of the metal cap layer. In some embodiments, the semiconductor device may further include a dielectric material disposed on either side of the metal cap layer, where the sidewall spacers and a portion of the metal gate structure are disposed beneath the dielectric material.
US11682703B2 Method of producing a semiconductor device having spicular-shaped field plate structures and a current spread region
A method of producing a semiconductor device includes: forming, in a semiconductor substrate, a drift region of a first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type above the drift region, and a source region of the first conductivity type separated from the drift region by the body region; forming rows of spicular-shaped field plate structures in the semiconductor substrate, the spicular-shaped field plate structures extending through the source region and the body region into the drift region; forming stripe-shaped gate structures in the semiconductor substrate and separating adjacent rows of the spicular-shaped field plate structures; and forming a current spread region of the first conductivity type below the body region in semiconductor mesas between adjacent ones of the spicular-shaped field plate structures and which are devoid of the stripe-shaped gate structures, the current spread region configured to increase channel current distribution in the semiconductor mesas.
US11682702B2 Crystalline semiconductor film, plate-like body and semiconductor device
A semiconductor film, a sheet like object, and a semiconductor device are provided that have inhibited semiconductor properties, particularly leakage current, and excellent withstand voltage and heat dissipation. A crystalline semiconductor film or a sheet like object includes a corundum structured oxide semiconductor as a major component, wherein the film has a film thickness of 1 μm or more. Particularly, the semiconductor film or the object includes a semiconductor component of oxide of one or more selected from gallium, indium, and aluminum as a major component. A semiconductor device has a semiconductor structure including the semiconductor film or the object.
US11682700B2 Power semiconductor device with dV/dt controllability and low gate charge
An power semiconductor device having a barrier region is provided. A power unit cell of the power semiconductor device has at least two trenches that may both extend into the barrier region. The at least two trenches may both have a respective trench electrode coupled to a control terminal of the power semiconductor device. For example, the trench electrodes are structured to reduce the total gate charge of the power semiconductor device. The barrier region may be p-doped and vertically confined, i.e., in and against the extension direction, by the drift region. The barrier region can be electrically floating.
US11682699B2 Switch body connections to achieve soft breakdown
Devices and methods for switch body connections to achieve soft breakdown. In some embodiments, a field-effect transistor (FET) can include an assembly of source, gate, and drain implemented on an active region, a first body contact implemented at a first end of the assembly, and a second body contact implemented at a second end of the assembly. The second end can be distal from the first end along a width of the field-effect transistor.
US11682695B2 Semiconductor device having a high breakdown voltage
A semiconductor device includes a layer stack with first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers of opposite doping types arranged alternatingly. A first semiconductor region of a first semiconductor device adjoins the first semiconductor layers, and has a first end arranged in a first region of the first semiconductor device and extends from the first end into a second region of the first semiconductor device. Second semiconductor regions of the first semiconductor device adjoin at least one of the second semiconductor layers. A third semiconductor region of the first semiconductor device adjoins the first semiconductor layers. The first semiconductor region extends from the first region into the second region and is spaced apart from the third semiconductor region. The second semiconductor regions are arranged between, and spaced apart from, the third and first semiconductor regions. An average doping concentration along a shortest path between the first and third semiconductor regions in at least one of the first or second semiconductor layers in the first region differs from an average doping concentration along a shortest path between the first and third semiconductor regions of the same layer in the second region.
US11682692B2 Hard mask layer below via structure in display device
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a display device that includes a reflector electrode coupled to an interconnect structure. An isolation structure is disposed over the reflector electrode, and a transparent electrode is disposed over the isolation structure. Further, an optical emitter structure is disposed over the transparent electrode. A via structure extends from a top surface of the isolation structure to the reflector electrode and comprises an outer portion that directly overlies the top surface of the isolation structure. A hard mask layer is arranged directly between the top surface of the isolation structure and the outer portion of the via structure.
US11682689B2 Electronic device image sensor
An electronic device includes a substrate semiconductor wafer with semiconductor portions separated from one another by through-passages. Electronic circuits and a dielectric layer with a network of electrical connections are formed at a front face of the substrate semiconductor wafer. Electrically conductive fillings are contained within the through-passages and are connected to the network of electrical connections. Interior dielectric layers for anti-diffusion protection are provided in the through-passages between the electrically conductive fillings and the semiconductor portions. Back side dielectric layers are joined to the interior dielectric layers.
US11682688B2 Photoelectric converting device and apparatus
A photoelectric converting device including: a semiconductor layer with a front surface and a back surface, the semiconductor layer including a photoelectric conversion portion; a wire structure including an insulating film, the wire structure being disposed on the front surface of the semiconductor layer; a first insulator portion disposed in a trench provided in the semiconductor layer; and a second insulator portion disposed between the first insulator portion and the insulating film, wherein the first insulator portion has a maximum width larger than a maximum width of the second insulator portion.
US11682683B2 3D micro display device and structure
A 3D micro display, the 3D micro display including: a first level including a first single crystal layer, the first single crystal layer includes a plurality of LED driving circuits; a second level including a first plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), the first plurality of LEDs including a second single crystal layer; a third level including a second plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), the second plurality of LEDs including a third single crystal layer, where the first level is disposed on top of the second level, where the second level includes at least ten individual first LED pixels; and a bonding structure, where the bonding structure includes oxide to oxide bonding.
US11682682B2 Pixel array area optimization using stacking scheme for hybrid image sensor with minimal vertical interconnects
Embodiments of a hybrid imaging sensor that optimizes a pixel array area on a substrate using a stacking scheme for placement of related circuitry with minimal vertical interconnects between stacked substrates and associated features are disclosed. Embodiments of maximized pixel array size/die size (area optimization) are disclosed, and an optimized imaging sensor providing improved image quality, improved functionality, and improved form factors for specific applications common to the industry of digital imaging are also disclosed.
US11682670B2 Integrated circuit device and method of manufacturing the same
An integrated circuit device including a pair of first fin type active areas protruding from a substrate in a vertical direction and extending in parallel with each other, a gate interposed between the pair of first fin type active areas, spaced apart from each of the pair of first fin type active areas in a first horizontal direction, and longitudinally extending in parallel with the pair of first fin type active areas, a gate insulating layer filling a first space between one of the pair of first fin type active areas and the gate and a second space between the other of the pair of first fin type active areas and the gate, and a pair of source/drain areas at both sides of the gate, respectively, in a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction and on the pair of first fin type active areas may be provided.
US11682668B2 Stacked transistor device
Logic devices and methods of forming logic devices are described. An epitaxial channel is formed orthogonally to a horizontal plane of a substrate surface with a stack or horizontal transistors on the substrate surface. The first horizontal transistor having a first length and a first step, the second horizontal transistor having a second length and a second step and a third horizontal transistor has a third length and a third step. Each of the horizontal transistors is separated from adjacent layers by a horizontal isolation layer.
US11682667B2 Memory cell including cell transistor including control gate and charge accumulation layer
A semiconductor device with large memory capacity is provided.A semiconductor device includes first to fourth insulators, a first conductor, a second conductor, and a first semiconductor, and the first semiconductor includes a first surface and a second surface. A first side surface of the first conductor is included on the first surface of the first semiconductor, and a first side surface of the first insulator is included on a second side surface of the first conductor. The second insulator is included in a region including a second side surface and a top surface of the first insulator, a top surface of the first conductor, and the second surface of the first semiconductor. The third insulator is included on a formation surface of the second insulator, and the fourth insulator is included on a formation surface of the third insulator. The second conductor is included in a region overlapping the second surface of the first semiconductor in a region where the fourth insulator is formed. The third insulator has a function of accumulating charge. A tunnel current is induced between the second surface of the first semiconductor and the third insulator with the second insulator therebetween by supply of a potential to the second conductor.
US11682661B2 Hermetic optical component package having organic portion and inorganic portion
A hermetic package includes a base body, wherein dielectric material of a bottom of the base body is made of an organic material, an optical component mounted on the base body, and inorganic material hermetically enclosing the optical component along all surrounding sides.
US11682659B2 Display device and fabricating method for display device
A display device and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed, the display device includes a first metal layer on a substrate; light emitting elements emitting light of a first color, each of the light emitting elements having a first end contacting the first metal layer; an insulating layer disposed on the first metal layer and including holes exposing a second end of each of the light emitting elements facing the first metal layer; and a light conversion layer disposed in at least one of the holes and overlapping the light emitting elements. The light conversion layer converts the light of the first color emitted from the light emitting elements into light of a second color.
US11682658B2 Light-emitting package and method of manufacturing the same
A light-emitting package includes an encapsulating member, a plurality of light-emitting components disposed in the encapsulating member, a plurality of first electrode pads, a plurality of second electrode pads, and a plurality of conductive connection structures. The encapsulating member has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. Each light-emitting component has a light-emitting surface exposed on the first surface. Both the first electrode pads and the second electrode pads are exposed on the second surface. A first bonding surface of each first electrode pad and a second bonding surface of each second electrode pad are both flush with the second surface. The light-emitting components disposed on the first electrode pads are electrically connected to the first electrode pads. The conductive connection structures passing through the encapsulating member are electrically connected to the light-emitting components and the second electrode pads.
US11682657B2 Semiconductor packages including a bonding wire branch structure
A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a die stack having a first sub-stack part and a second sub-stack part, an interface chip, and a bonding wire structure. The bonding wire structure includes a first signal wire connecting first signal die pads included in the first sub-stack part to each other, a first signal extension wire connecting the first signal wire to the interface chip, a second signal wire connecting second signal die pads included in the first sub-stack part to each other, a second signal extension wire connecting the second signal wire to the interface chip, an interpose wire connecting interpose die pads included in the first and second sub-stack parts to each other and electrically connecting the interpose die pads to the interface chip, and a shielding wire branched from the interpose wire.
US11682656B2 Semiconductor device package and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device package includes a substrate, a stacked structure and an encapsulation layer. The substrate includes a circuit layer, a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The substrate defines at least one cavity through the substrate. The stacked structure includes a first semiconductor die disposed on the first surface and electrically connected on the circuit layer, and at least one second semiconductor die stacked on the first semiconductor die and electrically connected to the first semiconductor die. The second semiconductor die is at least partially inserted into the cavity. The encapsulation layer is disposed in the cavity and at least entirely encapsulating the second semiconductor die.
US11682653B2 Semiconductor device package and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; an electronic component disposed on the first surface of the substrate; a sensor disposed adjacent to the second surface of the substrate; an electrical contact disposed on the first surface of the substrate; and a package body exposing a portion of the electrical contact.
US11682651B2 Bump-on-trace interconnect
Disclosed herein is a bump-on-trace interconnect with a wetted trace sidewall and a method for fabricating the same. A first substrate having conductive bump with solder applied is mounted to a second substrate with a trace disposed thereon by reflowing the solder on the bump so that the solder wets at least one sidewall of the trace, with the solder optionally wetting between at least half and all of the height of the trace sidewall. A plurality of traces and bumps may also be disposed on the first substrate and second substrate with a bump pitch of less than about 100 μm, and volume of solder for application to the bump calculated based on at least one of a joint gap distance, desired solder joint width, predetermined solder joint separation, bump geometry, trace geometry, minimum trace sidewall wetting region height and trace separation distance.
US11682650B2 Heat assisted flip chip bonding apparatus
A heat assisted flip chip bonding apparatus includes a semiconductor assembly having a substrate and a chip, a heating source and a press and cover assembly having a cover element and press elements. The chip is disposed above the substrate and includes conductors which contact with conductive pads on the substrate. The heating source is provided to emit a heated light which illuminates the chip via an opening of the cover element. The press elements are located between the cover element and the semiconductor assembly and each includes an elastic unit and a pressing unit. Both ends of the elastic unit are connected to the cover element and the pressing unit respectively, and the pressing unit is provided to press a back surface of the chip.
US11682647B2 Semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor package including a plurality of semiconductor devices, an insulating layer, and a redistribution layer is provided. The insulating layer is disposed over the semiconductor device. The redistribution layer is disposed over the insulating layer and electrically connected to the semiconductor device. The redistribution layer includes a conductive line portion. The semiconductor package has a stitching zone, and the insulating layer has a ridge structure on a surface away from the semiconductor device and positioned within the stitching zone.
US11682646B2 IC chip package with dummy solder structure under corner, and related method
An integrated circuit (IC) chip package includes a substrate and a wafer comprising an IC chip arranged on the substrate. The substrate includes first mounting pads unconnected to electrical connections in the substrate. The wafer includes second mounting pads that are disposed around corners of the IC chip, that extend radially outward relative to circuitry in the IC chip, that are unconnected to circuitry in the IC chip, and that mate with the first mounting pads on the substrate, respectively.
US11682640B2 Protective surface layer on under bump metallurgy for solder joining
A method of fabricating an under-bump metallurgy (UBM) structure that is free of gold processing includes forming a titanium layer on top of a far back of line (FBEOL) of a semiconductor. A first copper layer is formed on top of the titanium layer. A photoresist (PR) layer is formed on top of the first copper layer between traces of the FBEOL to provide a cavity to the FBEOL traces. A top copper layer is formed on top of the first copper layer. A protective surface layer (PSL) is formed on top of the top copper layer.
US11682639B2 Semiconductor device and method of forming the same
A device includes an interconnect structure, a barrier multi-layer structure, an oxide layer, a pad metal layer, and a passivation layer. The barrier multi-layer structure is over the interconnect structure, the barrier multi-layer structure includes a first metal nitride layer and a second metal nitride layer over the first metal nitride layer. The oxide layer is over the barrier multi-layer structure, in which the oxide layer is an oxide of the second metal nitride layer of the barrier multi-layer structure. The pad metal layer is over the oxide layer. The passivation layer is in contact with the barrier multi-layer structure, the oxide layer, and the pad metal layer.
US11682638B2 Semiconductor structure having multiple dielectric waveguide channels and method for forming semiconductor structure
A method of forming a semiconductor structure is provided. A first inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer is formed overlying a molding layer. The first ILD layer is patterned to form a plurality of first openings. A first lower transmitter electrode and a first lower receiver electrode are formed by depositing a first metal material within the plurality of first openings. A first dielectric waveguide is formed overlying the first ILD layer, the first lower transmitter electrode and the first lower receiver electrode. A second ILD layer is formed overlying the first dielectric waveguide and includes a plurality of second openings. A second lower transmitter electrode and a second lower receiver electrode are formed by depositing a second metal material within the plurality of second openings. A second dielectric waveguide is formed overlying the second ILD layer, the second lower transmitter electrode and the second lower receiver electrode.
US11682637B2 Air channel formation in packaging process
A method includes forming a reconstructed wafer including encapsulating a device die in an encapsulant, forming a dielectric layer over the device die and the encapsulant, forming a plurality of redistribution lines extending into the dielectric layer to electrically couple to the device die, and forming a metal ring in a common process for forming the plurality of redistribution lines. The metal ring encircles the plurality of redistribution lines, and the metal ring extends into scribe lines of the reconstructed wafer. A die-saw process is performed along scribe lines of the reconstructed wafer to separate a package from the reconstructed wafer. The package includes the device die and at least a portion of the metal ring.
US11682630B2 Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package including a redistribution substrate including an insulating layer and redistribution patterns in the insulating layer may be provided. Each of the redistribution patterns may include a via portion, a pad portion vertically overlapping the via portion, and a line portion extending from the pad portion. The via portion, the pad portion, and the line portion may be connected to each other to form a single object. A level of a bottom surface of the pad portion may be lower than a level of a bottom surface of the line portion. A width of the line portion may have a largest value at a level between a top surface of the line portion and the bottom surface of the line portion.
US11682624B2 Method of forming an interconnect structure having an air gap and structure thereof
A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided which utilize an air gap to help isolate conductive structures within a dielectric layer. A first etch stop layer is deposited over the conductive structures, and the first etch stop layer is patterned to expose corner portions of the conductive structures. A portion of the dielectric layer is removed to form an opening. A second etch stop layer is deposited to line the opening, wherein the second etch stop layer forms a stepped structure over the corner portions of the conductive structures. Dielectric material is then deposited into the opening such that an air gap is formed to isolate the conductive structures.
US11682622B2 Interconnect structure having nanocrystalline graphene cap layer and electronic device including the interconnect structure
Provided are an interconnect structure and an electronic device including the interconnect structure. The interconnect structure includes a dielectric layer including at least one trench, a conductive wiring filling an inside of the at least one trench, and a cap layer on at least one surface of the conductive wiring. The cap layer includes nanocrystalline graphene. The nanocrystalline includes nano-sized crystals.
US11682618B2 Hybrid metal line structure
The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes a substrate, a first metal line, and a hybrid metal line. The first metal line includes a first metal material and is within a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer over the substrate. The hybrid metal line is also within the first ILD layer. The hybrid metal line includes a pair of first metal segments that comprise the first metal material. The hybrid metal line further includes a second metal segment that comprises a second metal material that is different from the first metal material. The second metal segment is laterally between the pair of first metal segments.
US11682617B2 High aspect ratio vias for integrated circuits
An interlayer interconnect for an integrated circuit includes a first line in a first wiring layer, a first via portion integral to and extending from the first line, and a second line in a second wiring layer that is adjacent to the first wiring layer. The interlayer interconnect also includes a third line in the second wiring layer that is a first distance from the second line, wherein the first distance is a pitch of the second wiring layer, and a second via portion integral to and extending from the second line and in electrical contact with the first via portion at an interface to form a via. The via extends a second distance that is at least one-and-a-quarter times the pitch.
US11682616B2 Semiconductor structure and method for forming the same
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a plurality of conductive features disposed over the substrate, and an isolation structure between conductive features and separating the conductive features from each other. Each of the conductive features includes a first metal layer and a 2D material layer. Another semiconductor structure includes a first conductive feature, a dielectric structure over the first conductive feature, a second conductive feature in the dielectric structure and coupled to the first conductive feature, and a conductive line over and coupled to the second conductive feature. In some embodiments, the conductive line includes a first 3D material layer, a first 2D material layer, and a second 3D material layer. The first 2D material layer is disposed between the first 3D material layer and the second 3D material layer.
US11682608B2 Flexible electronic device
An electronic device includes: a flexible substrate including a through hole; a connecting element disposed in the through hole; a semiconductor disposed on the flexible substrate; and a first conductive element disposed under the flexible substrate, wherein the first conductive element electrically connects to the semiconductor through the connecting element, wherein a distance between the semiconductor and the connecting element ranges from 5 μm to 500 μm.
US11682603B2 Control of thermal interface material in multi-chip package
An electronic system includes a plurality of heat sources. At least two of the plurality of heat sources vary in height and each of the plurality of heat sources includes a first side and a second side. The electronic system also includes a substrate having a first side and a second side. The second side of each of the plurality of heat sources is positioned adjacent to the first side of the substrate. The electronic system further includes a cover member provided above the plurality of heat sources and a sintering thermal interface material provided between the cover member and the first side of one of the at least two heat sources that vary in height.
US11682602B2 Semiconductor device and method of manufacture
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture which utilize lids in order to constrain thermal expansion during annealing are presented. In some embodiments lids are placed and attached on encapsulant and, in some embodiments, over first semiconductor dies. As such, when heat is applied, and the encapsulant attempts to expand, the lid will work to constrain the expansion, reducing the amount of stress that would otherwise accumulate within the encapsulant.
US11682599B2 Chip package structure with molding layer and method for forming the same
A method for forming a chip package structure is provided. The method includes disposing a chip over a redistribution structure. The method includes forming a molding layer over the redistribution structure and adjacent to the chip. The method includes partially removing the molding layer to form a trench in the molding layer, and the trench is spaced apart from the chip.
US11682598B2 Sensor package and manufacturing method thereof
A fingerprint sensor device and a method of making a fingerprint sensor device. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide various fingerprint sensor devices, and methods of manufacturing thereof, that comprise an interconnection structure, for example a bond wire, at least a portion of which extends into a dielectric layer utilized to mount a plate, and/or that comprise an interconnection structure that extends upward from the semiconductor die at a location that is laterally offset from the plate.
US11682594B2 Semiconductor structure including interconnection to probe pad with probe mark
Provided is a semiconductor structure including an interconnect structure, disposed over a substrate; a pad structure, disposed over and electrically connected to the interconnect structure, wherein the pad structure comprises a metal pad and a dielectric cap on the metal pad, and the pad structure has a probe mark recessed from a top surface of the dielectric cap into a top surface of the metal pad; a protective layer, conformally covering the top surface of the dielectric cap and the probe mark; and a bonding structure, disposed over the protective layer, wherein the bonding structure comprises: a bonding dielectric layer at least comprising a first bonding dielectric material and a second bonding dielectric material on the first bonding dielectric material; and a first bonding metal layer disposed in the bonding dielectric layer and penetrating through the protective layer and the dielectric cap to contact the metal pad.
US11682593B2 Interposer test structures and methods
An embodiment of the disclosure is a structure comprising an interposer. The interposer has a test structure extending along a periphery of the interposer, and at least a portion of the test structure is in a first redistribution element. The first redistribution element is on a first surface of a substrate of the interposer. The test structure is intermediate and electrically coupled to at least two probe pads.
US11682592B2 Method and system for automated checking and validation of light emitting diodes on computer systems
A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed automatic validation of light emitting diodes (LEDs) of disk drives in disk processor enclosures (DPEs) or disk array enclosures (DAEs) during the manufacturing and integration of computer systems. An automated test script is performed in support of the integration of the computer system that includes the LEDs and includes a validation and checking step for the LEDs. A determination is made if a camera is properly calibrated to identify the LEDs as part of the validating and checking step for the LEDs. A DPE or DAE that contains disk drive units that include the LEDs are identified, and an indication is performed as to which LEDs pass or fail.
US11682591B2 Method for forming transistor structures
According to an aspect of the present inventive concept there is provided a method for forming a first and a second transistor structure, wherein the first and second transistor structures are spaced apart by an insulating wall, and the method comprising: forming on a semiconductor layer of the substrate a first semiconductor layer stack and a second semiconductor layer stack, each layer stack comprising in a bottom-up direction a sacrificial layer and a channel layer, wherein the layer stacks are spaced apart by a trench extending into the semiconductor layer substrate, the trench being filled with an insulating wall material to form the insulating wall; and processing the layer stacks to form the first and second transistor structures in the first and second device regions, respectively, the processing comprising forming source and drain regions and forming gate stacks; the method further comprising, prior to said processing: by etching removing the sacrificial layer of each layer stack to form a respective cavity on either sides of the insulating wall underneath the channel layer of the first and second layer stack, the channel layers being supported by the insulating wall; and depositing a bottom insulating material in said cavities; wherein, subsequent to said processing, the bottom insulating material forms a bottom insulating layer underneath the source region, the drain region and the channel regions on either side of the insulating wall.
US11682590B2 Methods of forming contact features in field-effect transistors
A semiconductor structure includes a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin adjacent to the first semiconductor fin, a first epitaxial source/drain (S/D) feature disposed over the first semiconductor fin, a second epitaxial S/D feature disposed over the second semiconductor fin, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer disposed over the first and the second epitaxial S/D features, and an S/D contact disposed over and contacting the first epitaxial S/D feature, where a portion of the S/D contact laterally extends over the second epitaxial S/D feature, and the portion is separated from the second epitaxial S/D feature by the ILD layer.
US11682577B2 Spin head, apparatus and method for treating a substrate including the spin head
The present disclosure relates to a spin head, apparatus and method for treating a substrate including the spin head. The spin head includes a supporting plate where a substrate is placed and a chuck pin placed on the supporting plate and supporting a lateral portion of the substrate, wherein the chuck pin includes an outer body and an inner body inserted in the outer body and provided with a different material from the outer body, wherein each outer body and the inner body is provided with any one of a first material or a second material, and wherein one material of the first material and the second material is provided with a material having lower heat conductivity and better thermal resistance than another one.
US11682576B2 Pedestal heater for spatial multi-wafer processing tool
Substrate supports comprising a top plate positioned on a shaft are described. The top plate including a primary heating element a first depth from the surface of the top plate, a inner zone heating element a second depth from the surface of the top plate and an outer zone heating element a third depth from the surface of the top plate. Substrate support assemblies comprising a plurality of substrate supports and methods of processing a substrate are also disclosed.
US11682574B2 Electrostatic chuck design with improved chucking and arcing performance
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to one or more implementations of a substrate support for a processing chamber. In one implementation, a substrate support includes a body having a center, and a support surface on the body configured to at least partially support a substrate. The substrate support includes a first angled wall that extends upward and radially outward from the support surface, and a first upper surface disposed above the support surface. The substrate support also includes a second angled wall that extends upward and radially outward from the first upper surface, the first upper surface extending between the first angled wall and the second angled wall. The substrate support also includes a second upper surface extending from the second angled wall. The second upper surface is disposed above the first upper surface.
US11682569B2 Workpiece cutting method
A workpiece cutting method of cutting a workpiece along a plurality of crossing division lines formed on a front side of the workpiece, by using a cutting blade having a thickness gradually decreasing toward an outer circumference of the cutting blade. The workpiece cutting method includes a shape checking step of checking a shape of the cutting blade; a cut depth setting step of setting a cut depth by the cutting blade into the workpiece according to the shape checked in the shape checking step such that a width of a cut groove to be formed on the front side of the workpiece becomes a previously set value; and a cutting step of cutting the workpiece with the cut depth set in the cut depth setting step, by forcing the cutting blade into the workpiece from the front side thereof.
US11682566B2 Processing apparatus for processing substrates of different types
According to one embodiment, a processing apparatus for processing substrates having different base shapes includes a stage comprising a first portion having a substrate facing surface and an opening extending therethough connected to a source of a cooling fluid, and a second portion located outwardly of the first portion, a substrate support, having a substrate support surface thereon, extending over the second portion, a process fluid outlet overlying the first portion, and a driving unit coupled to one of the stage and the first portion, wherein the driving unit is configured to move at least one of the substrate support surface and the substrate facing surface such that the relative locations of the substrate support surface and the substrate facing surface of the stage are changeable based on the shape of a substrate to be processed in the apparatus.
US11682558B2 Fabrication of back-end-of-line interconnects
A semiconductor structure includes a set of mandrel lines and a set of non-mandrel lines disposed on a hardmask in an alternating pattern. Spacers are disposed between adjacent mandrel lines and non-mandrel lines. The spacers include a composition which exhibits an etch rate greater than an etch rate of the mandrel lines and the non-mandrel lines.
US11682557B2 Recognition method for photolithography process and semiconductor device
A recognition method for photolithography process and a semiconductor device are provided. The recognition method includes forming a mask layer on a semiconductor substrate, and then patterning the mask layer to form multiple dense line patterns in a cell region and multiple dummy dense line patterns in an interface region between the cell region and a peripheral region. At least one connection portion is provided between a first and a third dummy dense line patterns, and a second dummy dense line pattern is discontinuous at and separated from the at least one connection portion. A photoresist layer covering the peripheral region is formed on the semiconductor substrate, and whether a landing position of the photoresist layer is correct is determined according to a distance from an edge of the photoresist layer to a closest dummy dense line pattern and a width of the at least one connection portion.
US11682553B2 Method of manufacturing an electronic device
There is provided a method for manufacturing an electronic device including a substrate of semiconductor material, an intermediate portion, and a silicon carbide layer, the method including transferring the silicon carbide layer from a first electronic element onto a face of a second electronic element including the substrate, the transfer including: providing the first element including a primary silicon carbide-based layer, a first diffusion barrier portion, and a first metal layer; providing the second element including the substrate, a second diffusion barrier portion, and a second metal layer; and bonding an exposed face of each of the first and the second metal layers, the first and the second metal layers being formed of tungsten, the first and the second portions being formed of at least one tungsten silicide layer, and the second portion, the second metal layer, the first metal layer, and the first portion form the intermediate portion.
US11682552B2 Apparatus for chemical mechanical polishing process
A system for performing a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is provided. The system includes a CMP tool configured to polish a semiconductor wafer. The processing system further includes a wafer stage configured to support the semiconductor wafer for facilitating the insertion of the semiconductor wafer into, and its subsequent removal from, the CMP tool. The processing system also includes a number of spray nozzles positioned relative to the wafer stage. In addition, the processing system includes a spray generator connected to the spray nozzles and configured to convert a mixture to a mist spray. The processing system further includes a controller configured to activate flow of the mist spray from the spray generator to the spray nozzles to discharge the mist spray over the semiconductor wafer supported by the wafer stage.
US11682548B2 Light emitting sealed body and light source device
A light emitting sealed body includes: a housing containing light-emitting gas in an internal space, on which laser light for maintaining a plasma generated in the light-emitting gas is incident; and a charging pipe including a first end portion and a second end portion and connected to the internal space at the first end portion. The second end portion of the charging pipe is sealed by being crushed. The second end portion of the charging pipe is covered with a covering member consists of an inorganic material. The covering member is covered with a cap member consists of a metal material.
US11682534B2 Retrofit remote control device
A control device may be configured to be mounted over a bezel portion of an electrical device and to control a lighting load. The control device may comprise a base portion having planar extensions removably attached or affixed thereto. The planar extensions may be adapted to be received in a gap between a faceplate of the electrical device and the bezel portion for holding the control device against the faceplate. The planar extensions may comprise barbs that allow for insertion of the extensions in the gap, and may bite into the faceplate to hinder removal of the control device. The planar extensions may be defined by a mounting structure that is configured to be received in the gap between the bezel portion and the faceplate. The mounting structure may protrude beyond a front surface of the faceplate.
US11682532B2 Electronic device, waterproof button structure, and waterproof partition
A waterproof button structure includes a housing, a cover plate, and a waterproof partition. The housing includes a button switch. The cover plate covers the button switch. The cover plate includes a pressable button. The button switch is in one-to-one correspondence with the button. The waterproof partition is located between the housing and the cover plate. A waterproof film of the waterproof partition is adjacent to the cover plate. A waterproof foam of the waterproof partition is adjacent to the housing. When the button is pressed, the button is abutted by the waterproof film, and the button switch is activated.
US11682531B1 Nanocomposite electrodes and method of preparation thereof
A nanocomposite electrode and a method of making the nanocomposite. The nanocomposite electrode includes an electrode substrate, nitrogen-doped molybdenum carbide nanosheets, at least one electrolyte, at least one binding compound, and at least one conductive additive. The electrode substrate is coated with a mixture of the nitrogen-doped molybdenum carbide nanosheets, at least one binding compound, at least one conductive additive, and at least one electrolyte, where the electrolyte penetrates the pores of the nitrogen-doped molybdenum carbide nanosheets, and where the nitrogen-doped molybdenum carbide nanosheets are an outer layer of the electrode.
US11682529B2 Multilayer ceramic capacitor
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes disposed with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween and disposed in point-symmetry with each other; first and second connection electrodes penetrating the body in a direction perpendicular to the dielectric layer and connected to the first internal electrode; third and fourth connection electrodes penetrating the body in a direction perpendicular to the dielectric layer and connected to the second internal electrode; first and second external electrodes disposed on both surfaces of the body and connected to the first and second connection electrodes; and third and fourth external electrodes spaced apart from the first and second external electrodes and connected to the third and fourth connection electrodes, and the first and second internal electrodes include a region in which an electrode is not disposed.
US11682528B2 Multilayer capacitor and board having the same mounted thereon
A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes, the capacitor body having first to sixth surfaces, the first internal electrode being exposed through the third, fifth, and sixth surfaces, and the second internal electrode being exposed through the fourth, fifth, and sixth surfaces, a first side portion and a second side portion, respectively disposed on the fifth surface and the sixth surface of the capacitor body, and a first external electrode and a second external electrode, respectively connected to the third surface and the fourth surface of the capacitor body to be respectively connected to the first internal electrode and the second internal electrode. The first and second side portions include an acicular second phase including a glass including aluminum (Al) and silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), and phosphorus (P).
US11682526B2 Multilayer ceramic electronic component and board for mounting of the same
A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including a dielectric layer, first and second internal electrodes disposed to face each other with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween in the ceramic body, and first and second external electrodes disposed on external surfaces of the ceramic body and electrically connected to the first and second electrodes. At least one of the first and second external electrodes includes a first electrode layer including a first glass and a second electrode layer disposed on the first electrode layer and including a second glass. The first glass contains a larger amount of barium-zinc (Ba—Zn) than the second glass, and the second glass contains a larger amount of silicon (Si) than the first glass.
US11682524B2 Multilayer ceramic capacitor including side margin portion having dielectric composition different than cover portion
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic body including a dielectric layer, a plurality of internal electrodes disposed inside the ceramic body and each exposed to first and second surfaces of the ceramic body and to one of the third and fourth surfaces, and a first side margin portion and a second side margin portion disposed on sides of the plurality of internal electrodes exposed to the first and second surfaces. The ceramic body includes an active portion including the plurality of internal electrodes disposed to overlap each other with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween to form capacitance, an upper cover portion disposed above the active portion, and a lower cover portion disposed below the active portion. The first and second side margin portions have a dielectric composition different from a dielectric composition of one of the upper cover portion and the lower cover portion.
US11682521B2 Multilayer electronic component
A multilayer electronic component includes a body including dielectric layers and internal electrodes alternately disposed in a first direction, and external electrodes disposed on the body to be connected to the internal electrodes. At least one internal electrode of the internal electrodes includes a plurality of disconnected portions penetrating through a respective internal electrode. A disconnected portion of the plurality of disconnected portions includes at least one of a pore or a dielectric substance disposed to connect adjacent dielectric layers to each other. A dielectric filling ratio, defined as a ratio of an overall length of the dielectric substance to an overall length of the disconnected portion on a cross section in the third and first directions, is more than 20% to 80% or less.
US11682513B1 Linearized pull-pull electromagnetic actuators, systems, and methods
Electromagnetic actuators are provided, which generate bidirectional linear force output without magnetic bias from current or permanent magnets. Systems and methods based on the electromagnetic actuators are also provided. In particular, an electromagnetic actuator having a shaft, an axial bearing, coil assembly, top and bottom stationary flux returns, and top and bottom magnetic flux sensors to measure flux crossing the respective top and bottom axial air gaps.
US11682510B2 Composite magnetic material, magnetic core, and electronic component
A composite magnetic material includes a powder and a resin. The powder has a main component containing Fe or Fe and Co. An average minor axis length in primary particles of the powder is 100 nm or less. A point satisfying (X, Y)=(σ/Av (%), (Av-σ)) on an XY coordinate plane is present within a region (including a boundary) surrounded by three points α(24.5, 6.7), β(72.0, 1.2), and γ(24.5, 1.2), in which an average of aspect ratios in the primary particles of the powder is set to Av, and a standard deviation of the aspect ratios in the primary particles of the powder is set to σ.
US11682509B2 High frequency magnetic films, method of manufacture, and uses thereof
A multilayer film includes a substrate; a first magnetic layer disposed on the substrate and a second magnetic layer disposed on the first magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer includes Fe(50-80)N(10-20)B(1-20)M(0-10), wherein M is Si, Ta, Zr, Ti, Co, or a combination thereof. The second magnetic layer includes Fe(50-90)N(10-50) or Fe(60-90)N(1-10)Ta(5-30). The multilayer magnetic film has, over a frequency range of 50 MHz to 10 GHz, a magnetic permeability of greater than or equal to 1800 over a selected frequency band in the frequency range; a magnetic loss tangent of less than or equal to 0.3 over a selected frequency band in the frequency range; and a cutoff frequency of greater than or equal to 1 GHz, or greater than or equal to 2 GHz.
US11682508B2 Composite magnetic powder, powder magnetic core using the same, and manufacturing method for composite magnetic powder
Disclosed herein is a composite magnetic powder that includes an iron-containing magnetic powder and an insulating layer comprising a silicon oxide formed on a surface of the iron-containing magnetic powder. The insulating layer contains pores, and an area ratio of the pores in a cross section of the insulating layer is 5% or less.
US11682505B2 Radiation curable thermistor encapsulation
A medical temperature monitoring system includes an electrical wire set having a thermistor at a distal end of the wire set configured to sense temperatures to which the thermistor is exposed; an electronic circuit in electrical communication with the wire set and the thermistor and configured to convert the temperatures sensed by the thermistor to temperature display signals; a display in electrical communication with the electronic circuit for receiving the temperature display signals and displaying temperatures corresponding to the temperature display signals; and a bead of cured protective material encapsulating the thermistor. The protective material is a radiation curable adhesive applied to the thermistor in an uncured state and then cured to encapsulate the thermistor. The bead of cured protective material electrically isolates the conductor sufficient to pass a Hi-Pot test at 500 VAC, <0.1 mA.
US11682500B2 Ultrathin low-voltage electric wire for an automobile, and wire harness including same
Provided is an ultrathin low-voltage electric wire for an automobile that includes a conductor part and an insulating layer covering the outer periphery of the conductor part, wherein the insulating layer includes a resin composition containing 100 parts by mass of a vinyl chloride resin, 29 to 31 parts by mass of a trimellitic acid-based ester plasticizer, 0.3 to 1.0 parts by mass of a processing aid, and 7 to 11 parts by mass of a thermal stabilizer, the conductor part has a cross-sectional area of 0.13±0.02 mm2, and the insulating layer has a thickness of 0.16 to 0.25 mm.
US11682497B2 Method for regulating operating parameters of a nuclear reactor and corresponding nuclear reactor
A method regulates operating parameters comprising at least the mean temperature of the core (Tm), and the axial power (AO) imbalance. The method includes development of a vector (US) of control values of the nuclear reactor by a supervisor (31) implementing a predictive control algorithm; development of a vector (uK) of corrective values of the nuclear reactor controls by a regulator (33) implementing a sequenced gain control algorithm; development of a vector (U) of corrected values of the commands of the nuclear reactor, by using the vector (US) of the values of the commands produced by the supervisor (31) and the vector (uK) of the corrective values of the commands produced by the regulator (33); and regulation of the operating parameters of the nuclear reactor, by controlling actuators using the vector (U) of the corrected values of the controls.
US11682492B2 Energy-efficient on-chip classifier for detecting physiological conditions
Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for an efficient hardware architecture to implement gradient boosted trees for detecting biological conditions. For example, a method of detecting a biological condition includes receiving, by a device, a plurality of physiological signals from a plurality of input channels of the device, selecting, based on a trained prediction model, one or more input channels from the plurality of input channels, converting the one or more physiological signals received from the one or more input channels to one or more digital physiological signals, identifying, by using the plurality of gradient boosted decision trees, the selected characteristic in the one or more digital physiological signals, and determining a presence of a physiological condition based on an addition of the output values obtained from the plurality of gradient boosted decision trees.
US11682490B2 Electronic systems and methods for the assessment of emotional state
The present invention is directed to an electronic system for the assessment of emotional state. The system allows individual employees to specify their emotions using a set of emojis. The system provides a graphical user interface that displays a list of different emotions and associated emojis that the user can select. The system allows the user to write an entry about his thoughts and emotions in conjunction with the selected emojis and send the message with the emojis to individuals with whom he chooses to share. The system provides a list of company-wide employees from which the user can select. The system receives the messages and implements data structures to process the received messages and produce individual and company-wide emotional state information.
US11682487B2 Active recognition and pairing sensing systems
A surgical computing system may scan for a sensing system located in an operating room. Upon detecting a sensing system in the operating room, the surgical computing system may establish a link with the sensing system. The surgical computing system may receive user role identification data from the sensing system using the established link. The surgical computing system may identify a user role for a user in the operating room based on the received user role identification data. The user role of a user may be or may include at least one of a surgeon, a nurse, a patient, a hospital staff, or a health care professional. Based on the identified user role, the surgical computing system may generate and send surgical aid information for the user in the operating room. The surgical aid information may include information associated with a surgical operation relevant to the identified user role.
US11682484B2 Automated analysis of OCT retinal scans
The present invention is related to improved methods for analysis of images of the vitreous and/or retina and/or choroid obtained by optical coherence tomography and to methods for making diagnoses of retinal disease based on the reflectivity profiles of various vitreous and/or retinal and/or choroidal layers of the retina.
US11682482B2 Method and apparatus for determining psychological counseling training scheme
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for determining a psychological counseling training scheme. The method includes: obtaining training feeling data of a user after each session of psychological counseling training through an interactive inquiry with the user; inputting the training feeling data into a first classification model, identifying a training result of the user after each session of psychological counseling training by using the first classification model, and collecting statistics about a training result of the user in a current training period; and determining a training scheme of the user for a next training period based on the training result in the current training period of the user. The invention resolves the problem that a counseling result is not ideal because individual demands of different users cannot be satisfied if a psychological robot performs psychological counseling on the user according to a preset counseling procedure.
US11682480B2 System and method for pre-action training and control
A system for improving physical motor control of affected human extremities and related cognitive and nervous system processes improvement includes a computer device having a display device and an input device each disposed in communication with the computer device. The computer device is configured to display to a user at least one virtual body part that represents a corresponding body part portion of the user requiring improvement. The virtual body part(s) is shown in a first configuration on the display device. The computer device receives user input that causes the virtual body part(s) to move in a user-directed motion. The computer device displays the user-directed motion of the virtual body part to a second configuration based on the user input. The user repeats the user input to cause improvement of physical motor control of the corresponding body part of the user.
US11682475B2 Maximizing patient referral outcome through healthcare utilization and/or referral evaluation
Disclosed is a method, a device, a system and/or a manufacture of maximizing patient referral outcome through healthcare utilization and/or referral record evaluation. In one embodiment, a method includes generating a healthcare utilization log and/or referral log with a determined (POS) value and/or a type of service value. A referral request is generated, including a referral profile of a patient. A reduced dataset matching the referral profile is generated from a utilization dataset and/or a referral dataset. The method then calculates a POS utilization rate, an inbound re-referral rate, and/or additional values of a healthcare provider represented in the reduced dataset. A utilization ruleset and/or a referral ruleset is applied to score and/or rank the healthcare provider. A referral data including a UID of the healthcare provider is transmitted over a network from a server to a computing device running a point-of-care application. The referral is selected and automatically scheduled.
US11682472B2 Augmented and virtual mixed reality methods and systems for pharmaceutical and medical research, development, and education
Systems and methods to provide augmented and virtual reality implementations of information sources useful as learning and discovery tools are disclosed. A computer implemented method and programming product which provides enhanced visualization of various information resources useful for at least teaching and learning, drug research and discovery, and precision and personalized medicine. A computer-implemented method and programming product for providing medication and/or appointment reminder, alerts, and education is also provided. These cross platform software applications use graphic processing unit (GPU) accelerated big data analysis algorithms, and innovative natural language processing (NLP) algorithms to improve user experiences and access to the information resources.
US11682470B2 Memory device and operating method thereof
A memory device including a memory cell array, a redundant fuse circuit and a memory controller is provided. The memory cell array includes multiple regular memory blocks and multiple redundant memory blocks. The redundant fuse circuit includes multiple fuse groups recording multiple repair information. Each repair information is associated with a corresponding one of the redundant memory blocks and includes a repair address, a first enable bit, and a second enable bit. The memory controller includes multiple determining circuits. Each of the multiple determining circuits generates a hit signal according to an operation address, the repair address, the first enable bit, and the second enable bit. When a target memory block is bad, and the determining circuit of the memory controller generates the hit signal, the memory controller disables the redundant memory block that is bad according to the hit signal.
US11682469B2 Techniques for data programming
Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for data programming are described for programming data to a memory system using a second programming mode associated with a higher error rate than a first programming mode. The second programming mode may include skipping one or more voltage calibration procedures included in the first programming mode, as well as performing one or more data verification procedures once a larger set of the data is programmed. The second programming mode may also include using a higher programming voltage pulse to program data and the programming pulse may last for a longer period of time than a programming pulse for the first programming mode. A memory system may receive data, determine to write the data to a memory device using the second programming mode, write the data using the second programming mode, and verify whether the data satisfies an error threshold.
US11682465B2 Reliable through-silicon vias
An integrated circuit includes a TSV extending from a first surface of a semiconductor substrate to a second surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a first end and a second end, and a non-volatile repair circuit. The non-volatile repair circuit includes a one-time programmable (OTP) element having a programming terminal, wherein in response to an application of a fuse voltage to the programming terminal, the OTP element electrically couples the first end of the TSV to the second end of the TSV.
US11682459B2 Analog neural memory array in artificial neural network comprising logical cells and improved programming mechanism
Two or more physical memory cells are grouped together to form a logical cell that stores one of N possible levels. Within each logical cell, the memory cells can be programmed using different mechanisms. For example, one or more of the memory cells in a logical cell can be programmed using a coarse programming mechanism, one or more of the memory cells can be programmed using a fine mechanism, and one or more of the memory cells can be programmed using a tuning mechanism. This achieves extreme programming accuracy and programming speed.
US11682456B2 Methods for enlarging the memory window and improving data retention in restistive memory device
Methods for programming memory cells of a resistive memory device include applying a voltage pulse sequence to a memory cell to set a logic state of the memory cell. An initial set sequence of voltage pulses may be applied to the memory cell, followed by a reform voltage pulse having an amplitude greater than the amplitudes of the initial set sequence, and within ±5% of the amplitude of a voltage pulse used in an initial forming process. Additional voltage pulses having amplitudes that are less than the amplitude of the reform voltage pulse may be subsequently applied. By applying a reform voltage pulse in the middle of, or at the end of, a memory set sequence including multiple voltage pulses, a resistive memory device may have a larger memory window and improved data retention relative to resistive memory devices programmed using conventional programming methods.