| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11637872B2 |
Systems and methods for allocating and managing resources in an internet of things environment using location based focus of attention
A system for managing clouds of edge devices as an Infrastructure as a Service clouds includes an application server, a location based situational awareness subsystem and a cloud management subsystem. The cloud management subsystem includes a first API through which the application server makes request to the location based situational awareness subsystem and a conductor that searches for the optimal deployment of cloud resources that meet a set of constraints. A second API for managing and deploying applications on a selected set of the plurality of network connected devices. The system also includes a compute node that can interact with the selected set of the plurality of network connected devices to launch and manage containers on the selected set of the plurality of network connected devices. |
| US11637871B2 |
System and method for dynamic activation and deactivation of user plane integrity in wireless networks
User equipment (UE) and a network node may establish data radio bearers (DRBs) for wireless communication of user plane data. For each DRB, the UE and network node may signal static integrity protection for the user plane data during set-up of the DRB. When the DRB has static integrity protection, integrity protection is applied to the user plane data for a duration of the DRB. |
| US11637864B2 |
Hardening of cloud security policies
A method and system for hardening cloud security policies of a cloud computing platform are presented. The method includes gathering cloud activity logs from at least the cloud computing platform, wherein the cloud computing platform includes a plurality of cloud entities; gathering a plurality of cloud security policies provisioned to protect the cloud entities; for each of the plurality of cloud security policies, generating a permission usage map, wherein the permission usage map represents the permissions granted to each cloud entity and the permissions used by each cloud entity; analyzing the permission usage map to discover at least one hardening gap, wherein each hardening gap is at least a difference between permissions granted and permissions used by a cloud entity; for each discovered hardening gap, computing a risk score designating a potential risk reduction achieved by addressing the hardening gap; generating at least one hardening recommendation for the at least one hardening gap and its respective computed risk score; and applying the at least one hardening recommendation to the respective cloud security policy, thereby hardening the cloud computing platform. |
| US11637857B1 |
System and method for detecting malicious traffic using a virtual machine configured with a select software environment
A system for detecting malware is described. The system features a traffic analysis device and a network device. The traffic analysis device is configured to receive data over a communication network, selectively filter the data, and output a first portion of the data to the network device. The network device is communicatively coupled with and remotely located from the traffic analysis device. The network device features software that, upon execution, (i) monitors behaviors of one or more virtual machines processing the first portion of the data received as output from the traffic analysis device, and (ii) detects, based on the monitored behaviors, a presence of malware in the first virtual machine. |
| US11637855B2 |
Systems and methods for managing cyber vulnerabilities
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for securing cloud infrastructure, including a method comprising: establishing a trusted relationship between a source account in a cloud environment and a scanner account, using the established trust relationship, utilizing at least one cloud provider API to identify workloads in the source account, using the at least one cloud provider API to query a geographical location of at least one of the identified workloads, receiving an identification of the geographic location, using the cloud provider APIs to access block storage volumes of the at least one workload, determining a file-system of the at least one workload, mounting the block storage volumes on a scanner based on the determined file-system, activating a scanner at the geographic location, reconstructing from the block storage volumes a state of the workload, and assessing the reconstructed state of the workload to extract insights. |
| US11637852B2 |
Internet-facing device identification
Technology described herein determines whether a device is Internet facing. An Internet facing device is a device where traffic coming from the Internet is routable to the device. The technology described herein may comprise two components that work together to identify Internet-facing devices. The first component is a monitoring agent installed on organizational devices. The second component is an Internet-facing management service, which may be cloud based. The monitoring agent communicates connection-event notices to the Internet-facing management service. The source IP address in the connection-event notice is compared to a list of organizational IP addresses. If the source IP address is not on the list, then the computing device associated with the notice is added to a list of Internet-facing devices because the connection originated from the Internet. Software listed in the connection-event notice may be added to a list of internet-facing software instances. |
| US11637850B2 |
Mitigating security risks associated with unsecured websites and networks
Security mitigation techniques are presented to protect a user device or a user thereof from attackers, especially in instances when they are most at risk. In an example embodiment, one or more mitigation actions may be performed when it is determined that a website is unsecured and a network with which the user device is connected is open Wi-Fi. The mitigation action may include generating a visual warning in a graphical user interface (GUI) of a web browser that is displaying the website, preventing the transmission of sensitive information, halting execution of scripts and resources of inactive web browser tabs or when there is a change in network connection, or not allowing execution of scripts or resources when the website is unsecured. In another example embodiment, transmission of sensitive information is prevented from being transmitted by an application over an open Wi-Fi network. |
| US11637849B1 |
Graph-based query composition
In some embodiments, a request to filter information associated with activities within a network environment is received in response to a user interaction with a graph that comprises a plurality of nodes. At least one node included in the graph is associated with an activity within a network environment. As one example, the request to filter is triggered by a user interaction with a visual representation of at least a portion of the graph. As another example, the request to filter is triggered by a user interaction with a query field. In response to receiving the filter request, a query is generated based on a join using a query service. |
| US11637846B2 |
Method and device for securing network
A method, performed by an observer node, of securing a network, includes: receiving a signal over the network; determining, based on a frequency characteristic of the received signal, which is determined according to a physical characteristic of a node, which transmits the received signal, a node, which has transmitted the received signal among a plurality of nodes included in the network; comparing a pre-learned signal pattern of the determined transmission node with a pattern of the received signal to determine whether the determined transmission node is a malicious node; and blocking the signal transmitted from the malicious node by determining that the transmission node is a malicious node. |
| US11637844B2 |
Cloud-based threat detection
In certain embodiments, a security system is provided to receive activity data associated with a first source. The security system may scan the activity data to determine if there are one or more actions of interest associated with a first user account in the activity data. The security system may retrieve, from memory, security rules associated with the first cloud-based service and/or an organization associated the first user account. The security system may compare the actions of interest associated with the first user account to the security rules to determine if there are one or more security violations. In certain embodiments, the security system may retrieve additional activity data from a second source. The security system may scan the additional activity data to determine if there are one or more actions of interest associated with the second user account in the additional activity data. |
| US11637842B2 |
Detection of security intrusion in a computing system
Some examples relate to detecting a security intrusion in a computer system. In an example, the detection of the security intrusion may be performed by analyzing a plurality of log records generated corresponding to a plurality of milestone actions performed during invocation of an operation on the computing system, based on a rule-set. Upon detection of a deviation in the plurality of log record from the rule-set, a security action is performed. |
| US11637837B2 |
Secure, non-disruptive firmware updating
Firmware updates for, e.g., thin client devices may be achieved in a seamless, non-disruptive manner using a two-stage firmware loader, including a base loader pre-installed on the device and a caching loader downloaded, by the base loader, from a firmware server and thereafter responsible for downloading and updating other firmware application packages. |
| US11637836B2 |
Managing version sharing in a data exchange
Systems and methods for managing membership in a private data exchange are provided herein. In one embodiment, the method includes generating a plurality of listings in a data exchange. A first listing of the plurality of listings may include a reference to a first version of shared data within a first database, where the first version is one of a plurality of versions of the shared data within the first database. The method further includes receiving a request from a member of the data exchange for access to the first listing and limiting, by a processing device, access for the member to the first version of the shared data of the first database referenced by the first listing. |
| US11637828B2 |
Hybrid authentication systems and methods
Disclosed are hybrid authentication systems and methods that enable users to seamlessly sign-on between cloud-based services and on-premises systems. A cloud-based authentication service receives login credentials from a user and delegates authentication to an on-premises authentication service proxy. The login credentials can be passed by the cloud-based authentication service to the on-premises authentication service proxy, for instance, as an access token in an authentication header. The access token can be a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Web Token (JWT) token that is digitally signed using JSON Web Signature. Some embodiments utilize a tunnel connection through which the cloud-based authentication service communicates with the on-premises authentication service proxy. Some embodiments leverage an on-premises identity management system for user management and authentication. In this way, there is no need for a cloud-based system to separately maintain and manage a user identity management system and/or having to sync with an on-premises identity management system. |
| US11637827B2 |
Providing access control and identity verification for communications when receiving a communication at an entity to be verified
The techniques herein are directed generally to providing access control and identity verification for communications when receiving a communication at an entity to be verified. In one embodiment, a receiving device receives a communication from an initiating device on a communication channel, wherein the initiating device is configured to determine whether an identity associated with the receiving device is verified by a verification service. The receiving device verifies the identity through a verification service client application on the receiving device, and conveys, to the verification service over a verification channel, that the identity associated with the receiving device is verified, wherein the verification service is caused to convey, to the initiating device over the verification channel, that the identity is verified. The communication then continues with the initiating device on the communication channel, wherein the initiating device manages the communication according to the identity being verified. |
| US11637825B2 |
Authentication with offline device
A first user device can transmit an interaction request to a remote computer via a long range communication channel. The first user device can receive an authentication request message from the remote computer and can then transmit the authentication request message to a second user device via a short range communication channel. The first user device can then receive an authentication response message comprising a response value from the second user device via the short range communication channel. The first user device can then transmit the authentication response message to the remote computer causing the remote computer to verify the response value and perform further processing if the response value is verified. |
| US11637824B2 |
Multi-factor authentication devices
A device may receive a request from a first user device to access a protected device. The device may verify a user identity of a user of the first device based on user credentials and determine that an authentication code is needed to authenticate the request to access the protected device. The device may dynamically generate multiple codes and transmit the multiple codes to a second user device associated with the user identity of the user of the first device. A first code, of the multiple codes, may correspond to a correct authentication code needed to authenticate the request to access the protected device. The device may transmit a message including an instruction for identifying the correct authentication code from among the multiple codes, receive a second code from the first device, compare the second code and the first code, and selectively authenticate the request to access the protected device. |
| US11637823B2 |
System and method for permitting a request after verifying knowledge of first and second secrets
A method for multi-party authorization includes a security component determining that a request for the performance of an action on a computing device is from a first party. The security component initiates transmissions to the computing device of first and second information indicating knowledge of first and second secrets provisioned on the computing device. The computing device, upon verifying the knowledge of first and second secrets, then permits the requested action. |
| US11637818B2 |
Securely recording and retrieving encrypted video conferences
One disclosed example method includes obtaining a meeting cryptographic key; transmitting, from a client device to a video conference provider, a request to initiate an encrypted video conference, the encrypted video conference including a plurality of participants; distributing the meeting cryptographic key to each participant of the plurality of participants; obtaining a public cryptographic key of a key pair, the key pair including the public cryptographic key and a private cryptographic key; encrypting the meeting cryptographic key using the public cryptographic key; transmitting, from the client device to the video conference provider, a request to record the video conference; encrypting audio and video from a microphone and image sensor of the client device using the meeting cryptographic key; transmitting the encrypted audio and video to the video conference provider; and providing the encrypted meeting cryptographic key to the video conference provider. |
| US11637815B1 |
Systems and methods for encrypting data in transit
Disclosed herein are embodiments of systems, methods, and products comprising a computing device, which provides Efficient Data-In-Transit Protection Techniques for Handheld Devices (EDITH) to protect data-in-transit. An end user device (EUD) may generate a multicast data packet. The EDITH module of the EUD encapsulates the data packet in a GRE packet and directs the GRE packet to a unicast destination address of an EDITH Multicast Router included in an infrastructure. The EDITH module on the EUD double compresses and double encrypts the GRE packet. The EDITH module on the infrastructure decrypts and decompresses the double compressed and double encrypted GRE packet to recreate the GRE packet. The EDITH module on the infrastructure decapsulates the GRE packet to derive the original multicast data packet, and distributes the original multicast data packet to the multiple group member based on the multicast destination address included in the original multicast data packet. |
| US11637812B2 |
Dynamic forward proxy chaining
Methods for dynamic forward proxy chaining are performed by systems and devices. A forward proxy server receives an electronic communication message that includes destination information in a header and payload information. Destination information includes an ordered set of subsequent destination identifiers associated with subsequent forward proxy servers and an ultimate destination identifier for the electronic communication message. The destination information in the electronic communication message is modified by the forward proxy server to generate a modified electronic communication message. Based on proxy operations performed by the forward proxy server, destination information is modified by removing destinations, adding destinations, altering ports for destinations, and other modifications. The forward proxy server establishes an electronic connection with a next destination based on the destination information or the modified destination information, and the modified electronic communication message is provided to the next destination by the forward proxy server via the electronic connection. |
| US11637808B2 |
Generation and use of micro-pools to assign an IP address to a requesting computing device
The present application describes the generation and use of micro-pools that are assigned to various DHCP servers by an agent. In examples, each micro-pool includes a set number of IP addresses. The agent tracks which DHCP servers are assigned which micro-pools. As the IP addresses of a micro-pool are assigned to requesting computing devices, the agent may subsequently assign an additional micro-pool to a particular DHCP server. |
| US11637807B1 |
Domain name system analysis on edge network devices
A method for analyzing a pair of domain name system (DNS) packets, the method comprising: extracting a portion of a request DNS packet to obtain extracted request DNS information, wherein the extracted request DNS information comprises a first timestamp generated by the edge network device, obtaining a response DNS packet, extracting at least a portion of the response DNS packet to obtain extracted response DNS information, wherein the extracted response DNS information comprises a second timestamp generated by the edge network device, after the obtaining, processing the extracted request DNS information and extracted response DNS information to obtain processed information, wherein the processed information comprises a roundtrip time derived from the first timestamp and the second timestamp, and transmitting the processed information to a monitoring system, wherein the pair of DNS packets are not transmitted to the monitoring system. |
| US11637805B2 |
Systems and methods of installing and operating devices without explicit network addresses
A method of discovering addressing information of one or more upstream devices to respond to specific messages by a second device on behalf of the one or more upstream devices in a network includes acquiring the addressing information in an upstream direction from one or more downstream devices to the one or more upstream devices. The method further includes acquiring the addressing information in a downstream direction from the one or more upstream devices to the one or more downstream devices. The method further includes responding to specific messages using the acquired addressing information about the one or more upstream devices. |
| US11637802B2 |
Private data sharing system
A novel architecture for a data sharing system (DSS) is disclosed and seeks to ensure the privacy and security of users' personal information. In this type of network, a user's personally identifiable information is stored and transmitted in an encrypted form, with few exceptions. The only key with which that encrypted data can be decrypted, and thus viewed, remains in the sole possession of the user and the user's friends/contacts within the system. This arrangement ensures that a user's personally identifiable information cannot be examined by anyone other than the user or his friends/contacts. This arrangement also makes it more difficult for the web site or service hosting the DSS to exploit its users' personally identifiable information. Such a system facilitates the encryption, storage, exchange and decryption of personal, confidential and/or proprietary data. |
| US11637801B1 |
Client identification and management across multiple social platforms
The present embodiments relate to identifying a user on an external platform as a client of an entity and managing interactions with the user. An input provided by the user on an external platform can be parsed to derive user-specific social media data for the user. The user-specific social media data can be compared with client information maintained in a client database and a harvested social media database to identify the user as a client. A verification message can be sent to the user via a messaging application of the external platform to receive semi-private client data and verify the identity of the user. A response can be generated for the user based on client information. The response to the user can include a link to a secure messaging application to enable secure data communication between the user and the client. |
| US11637792B2 |
Systems and methods for a metadata driven integration of chatbot systems into back-end application services
The present disclosure generally relates to systems and methods for efficiently and dynamically integrating a chatbot into an application service. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to systems and methods that dynamically build custom components that enable the chatbot to communicate and facilitate the use of the application service directly from the chatbot application. Accordingly, the systems and methods described herein provide the benefit of integrating the chatbot application into an application service without having the application developer write code for the integration, thereby enhancing the computational efficiency of the integration and the reliability of the application service when new services or service functionality are added or modified. |
| US11637791B2 |
Processing allocation in data center fleets
A method and system for allocating tasks among processing devices in a data center. The method may include receiving a request to allocate a task to one or more processing devices, the request indicating a required bandwidth for performing the task, a list of predefined processing device groups connected to a host server and indicating availability of the processing device groups included therein for allocation of tasks and available bandwidth for each available processing device group, assigning the task to a processing device group having an available bandwidth greater than or equal to the required bandwidth for performing the task, and updating the list to indicate that each of the processing device group to which the task is assigned and other processing device group sharing at least one processing device is unavailable. The task may be assigned to an available processing device group having a lowest amount of power needed. |
| US11637790B2 |
Intent-based orchestration using network parsimony trees
Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing intent-based orchestration using network parsimony trees. In various embodiments, in response to receiving a request for network services that comprises desired characteristics and performance parameters for the requested network services without information regarding specific hardware, hardware type, location, or network, a computing system might generate a request-based parsimony tree based on the desired characteristics and performance parameters. The computing system might access, from a datastore, a plurality of network-based parsimony trees that are each generated based on measured network metrics, might compare the request-based parsimony tree with each of one or more network-based parsimony trees to determine a fitness score for each network-based parsimony tree, and might identify a best-fit network-based parsimony tree based on the fitness scores. The computing system might identify and might allocate network resources based on the identified best-fit network-based parsimony tree, for providing the requested network services. |
| US11637785B2 |
Wireless communication method and device
The present disclosure provides a method executed by user equipment, including: receiving, by a radio link control “RLC” entity, a service data unit “SDU” from an upper layer. The method further includes: generating, by the RLC entity, a protocol data unit “PDU,” the PDU including at least a part of the received SDU, and a sequence number of the PDU being set according to a send state variable. The method further includes: updating, by the RLC entity, the send state variable. Furthermore, the present disclosure further provides corresponding user equipment. |
| US11637784B2 |
Method and system for effective use of internal and external memory for packet buffering within a network device
A mechanism is provided to maximize utilization of internal memory for packet queuing in network devices, while providing an effective use of both internal and external memory to achieve high performance, high buffering scalability, and minimizing power utilization. Embodiments initially store packet data received by the network device in queues supported by an internal memory. If internal memory utilization crosses a predetermined threshold, a background task performs memory reclamation by determining those queued packets that should be targeted for transfer to an external memory. Those selected queued packets are transferred to external memory and the internal memory is freed. Once the internal memory consumption drops below a threshold, the reclamation task stops. |
| US11637780B2 |
Policy mapping method and device, and user equipment
The embodiments of the disclosure provide a policy mapping method and device and user equipment (UE). The method includes that: UE maps all policies or part of policies used in a first mobile communication system to a policy used in a second mobile communication system, the policies used in the first system including at least one of an access network discovery and selection policy (ANDSP) and a UE route selection policy (URSP). |
| US11637770B2 |
Invalidating cached flow information in a cloud infrastructure
Techniques for managing the distribution of configuration information that supports the flow of packets in a cloud environment are described. In an example, a virtual network interface card (VNIC) hosted on a network virtualization device NVD receives a first packet from a compute instance associated with the VNIC. The VNIC determines that flow information to send the first packet on a virtual network is unavailable from a memory of the NVD. The VNIC sends, via the NVD, the first packet to a network interface service, where the network interface service maintains configuration information to send packets on the substrate network and is configured to send the first packet on the substrate network based on the configuration information. The NVD receives the flow information from the network interface service, where the flow information is a subset of the configuration information. The NVD stores the flow information in the memory. |
| US11637766B2 |
Detection of network hops and latency through an opaque tunnel and detection misconfiguration of tunnels
Techniques for using traceroute with tunnels and cloud-based systems for determining measures of network performance are presented. Systems and methods include requesting a trace to a destination with a signature inserted into a trace packet; receiving a response to the trace packet; when the response does not include tunnel info, providing details in the response to a service where the details include parameters associated with a service path between the client and the destination; and, when the response includes tunnel info, segmenting the service path into a plurality of legs, causing a trace for each of the plurality of legs, and aggregating details for each of the plurality of legs based on the causing. |
| US11637765B2 |
Hierarchical multi-tier throughput assignment for a shared throughput satellite network
Various arrangements for monitoring and enforcing multi-tier throughput assignments in a network, such as satellite-based communication network, are presented. Throughput usage may be monitored on a beam-level, satellite-level, gateway-level, and system level. Throughput usage for individual satellite terminals may be aggregated and used to determine the throughput usage on an entity-by-entity basis. An entity can have one or more sub-entities to which throughput is allocated. Excessive throughput usage for higher-tier entities can result in throughput being restricted for satellite terminals associated with lower-tier entities. |
| US11637764B2 |
Abnormality detection method and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for storing abnormality detection program
A method of an abnormality detection, the method including: calculating an occurrence degree of a packet loss in each of multiple queues on the basis of a first time period in which each of multiple processes that receives a packet is in a waiting state and an arrival frequency of a packet in each of the multiple queues that stores the packets received by the multiple processes; distributing the number of packet losses occurred in a communication device that includes the multiple queues to each of the multiple queues on the basis of the calculated occurrence degree; and determining whether or not an abnormality occurs in each of the multiple processes on the basis of a correspondence relationship between an operation state of each process and the number of packet losses distributed to the queue that corresponds to each process among the multiple queues for each of the multiple processes. |
| US11637763B2 |
Connectivity robustness in wireless systems
Systems and methods are contemplated for reconfiguration of one or more MAC instances while the WTRU is operating using dual- or multi-MAC instance connectivity. For example, upon reception of RRC reconfiguration information that modifies one or more secondary MAC instances, the WTRU may transmit a reconfiguration complete message to a Macro eNB (MeNB) and may synchronize to small-cell or secondary eNB (SeNB), for example if triggered by one or more of an RRC flag, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order (MeNB/SeNB), MAC activation information, etc. For example, the WTRU may synchronize to the SeNB for specific type(s) of RRC reconfigurations, but not other type(s) of RRC reconfigurations. Although examples may be described in terms of dual connectivity, the WTRU may establish connectivity and perform mobility procedures with more than two radio access network (RAN) nodes (e.g., eNBs), and the embodiments described may be equally applicable to those scenarios. |
| US11637761B2 |
Systems and methods to deploy cloud-native microservices for communication services on scale
A method for bundling network functions as a single microservice in a cloud environment. A service deployment manager may acquire subscriber location information associated with a subscriber or a subscriber profile associated with the subscriber. Moreover, the service deployment manager may utilize the subscriber location information or the subscriber profile to select a cloud location. For example, the cloud location may be based on load, geographical proximity, service profile, etc. |
| US11637760B1 |
System, method, and computer program for generating a network slice experience index for evaluating a network slice
As described herein, a system, method, and computer program are provided for generating a network slice experience index for evaluating a network slice. In use, a guaranteed quality of experience (QoE) is determined for a slice of a network. For at least one point in time, an actual QoE of the network overall is measured. A slice experience index is generated based on a delta between the guaranteed QoE and the actual QoE. The slice of the network is evaluated using the slice experience index. |
| US11637757B2 |
Wavelength regeneration in a network
An optical network including a plurality of gateway nodes interconnected with a plurality of intermediate nodes with segments of fiber. The network includes a plurality of devices, such as reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexers, optimally placed at various nodes throughout the network. The device placement is optimized with an integer linear programming analysis considering span definition such that any given span involves some number of segments not exceeding a number of segments that would require wavelength regeneration, cost of placement of a device at a given node, cost of wavelength regeneration, and various parameters and constraints. |
| US11637755B2 |
SDN network system, controller, and controlling method
A software defined network (SDN) system, controller, and controlling method, where the SDN system includes at least one Nth level controller and at least two (N+1)th level controllers belonging to the Nth level controller, where the (N+1)th level controller is configured to receive a first message sent by a node belonging to the (N+1)th level controller, and when the first message is a cross-domain message according to status information of each node that is managed by the (N+1)th level controller, forward the first message to the Nth level controller to which the (N+1)th level controller belongs, and the Nth level controller receives the first message, and perform decision processing according to status information of the (N+1)th level controller that is managed by and belongs to the Nth level controller and status information of boundary nodes of the (N+1)th level controller belonging to the Nth level controller. |
| US11637753B1 |
Adaptive location-based SD-WAN policies
An example method includes receiving, by an SD-WAN system, WAN link characterization data for a plurality of WAN links of the SD-WAN system over a time period; and for each site of a plurality of sites of the SD-WAN system, generating, by the SD-WAN system, a local policy for the site, wherein generating the local policy is based on a machine learning model trained with the WAN link characterization data for the plurality of WAN links, and providing the local policy to an SD-WAN edge device of the site. |
| US11637751B2 |
System and method for managing virtual local area networks
A method for identifying VLANs associated with a network includes gathering actual network element configuration data from a plurality of network elements in the network, wherein the actual network element configuration data identifies one or more VLANs that at least some of the plurality of network elements are actually allocated to; correlating the actual network element configuration data with administrative VLAN data; and determining one or more VLANs that are not commonly identified in both the actual network element configuration data and the administrative VLAN data. A system includes a network monitoring system operable to gather actual network element configuration data from a plurality of network elements at one or more logical network sites, wherein the actual network element configuration data identifies one or more VLANs that at least some of the plurality of network elements are actually allocated to; and a VLAN services module operable to correlate the actual network element configuration data with administrative VLAN data, and further operable to determine one or more VLANs that are not commonly identified in both the actual network element configuration data and the administrative VLAN data. |
| US11637750B2 |
Providing configuration data to a connected network switch
A computer program product and a network switch are provided. The network switch may include network ports, memory and a processor for processing program instructions to perform various operations. The computer program product may provide the program instructions for a network switch. The operations may include detecting a first neighbor network switch connection to a first port of the first network switch, accessing first neighbor network switch configuration data that is stored by the first network switch in association with the first port, and providing the configuration data that is stored in association with the first port of the first network switch to the first neighbor network switch over the first neighbor network switch connection to the first port. In one example, the configuration data is obtained from a second neighbor network switch that was previously connected to the first port prior to the first neighbor network switch. |
| US11637748B2 |
Self-optimization of computing environments
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for self-optimization of computing environments. In some implementations, different combinations of settings used by one or more server environments are determined. Results achieved by the one or more server environments are monitored when using the different combinations of settings. Based on the monitored results, one or more performance measures are generated that correspond to each of the different combinations of settings. An updated set of settings are selected for a particular server environment based on the performance measures. The selected settings are provided for the particular server environment. |
| US11637746B2 |
Object identification for groups of IoT devices
An Internet of Things (IoT) network composite object includes a device owner with name server and sub-object list, sub-objects, and a blockchain recording the sub-objects. An IoT network composite object includes a device owner with composite object type name server, and blockchain. An IoT network coalition group includes coalition group name server, coalition group member list, and blockchain. An IoT network apparatus includes device identity generator, message publisher, network applier, device describer, and packer sender. An IoT network apparatus includes a device registrar to register device to first network through a portal to second network, device joiner, token requester, and authentication request sender. An IoT network apparatus includes an identity verifier to verify the identity of an authentication request, and an authentication request response returner. An IoT network apparatus including a caller entity credential issuer, an object entity provisioner, credential presenter, and access control list policy applier. |
| US11637738B2 |
Logical networking and affinity determination of IoT devices using partitioned virtual space
A partitioned virtual space supports logical networking of IoT devices. Agents of the devices are assigned to interest-based cells in a virtual space, and can travel among the cells. Within the cells, pairs of devices are tested for similarity, based on device profiles, and for detected affinity. Agents of devices having affinity are connected in a logical network. Some attributes can be based on a personality model and can reflect the personality of a user or other principal associated with a device. Such attributes can influence requests for affinity testing, calculation of similarity, and further behavioral effects incorporated in affinity determination. Evaluation of recommendations can lead to updating of similarity scores or changes in affinity determination. Disclosed embodiments provide scalable, distributed, autonomous, and unsupervised device-to-device connectivity, free of prior constraints. Embodiments can be implemented in the cloud, with privacy protection. |
| US11637730B2 |
Controlling a reference signal pattern based on doppler parameters
Aspects of the disclosure relate to wireless communication networks having a capability of controlling the mapping of reference signals onto a carrier based on one or more Doppler parameters. A demodulation reference signal (DMRS) is mapped to a carrier according to a pattern based on one or more Doppler parameters, such as a Doppler frequency and/or a rate of change of channel conditions. In a further example, if an initial transmission of an information packet fails due to a high Doppler scenario, the probability of success of the retransmission may be improved by altering the DMRS configuration to account for the high Doppler scenario. Other aspects, examples, and features are also claimed and described. |
| US11637720B2 |
Smart gateway devices, systems and methods for providing communication between HVAC system networks
A smart gateway device for a first network associated with a building management system (BMS) is configured to discover a physical device and generate a new virtual device responsive to a determination that a device identifier of the physical device does not match any device identifiers in a virtual device registry. The virtual device registry provides mapping between the new virtual device and the physical device. One or more data points of the new virtual device correspond to one or more data points of the physical device. The smart gateway device is configured to receive data values for the one or more data points of the physical device and update the one or more data points of the new virtual device with the data values for the one or more data points of the physical device. The virtual device is configured to represent the physical device on the first network. |
| US11637715B2 |
Virtual event segmentation based on topics and interactions graphs
The disclosed techniques improve the efficiency and functionality of virtual event platforms by segmenting users that attend a virtual event. An event segmenter retrieves user data for each attending user. The user data can include interaction data from past virtual events, topic data derived from user activity, social data defining the user's social relationships, etc. The event segmenter uses the user data to identify topics of interest for each user and generate an interaction graph for each user based on the topics of interest. The event segmenter uses the interaction graphs to generate user segments for the virtual event and assign each user to a user segment based on matching topics of interest. A model optimizer collects and analyzes user activity within each user segment to train the event segmenter to modify interaction graphs. In this way, the event segmenter can improve the virtual event segmentation process over time. |
| US11637713B1 |
Energy-efficient Ethernet transceiver that adjusts based on environmental conditions
A physical layer transceiver for a node in a wireline communication system includes receiver circuitry for receiving communications from a link partner on a first link path, transmitter circuitry for transmitting communications to the link partner on a second link path, and an energy-efficient Ethernet (EEE) controller for reducing power consumption on the first or second link path, when activity on that link path is reduced. In a low-power mode, there are periodic refresh intervals of a first duration, during which signals are received or transmitted, and, between the refresh intervals, quiet intervals of a second, longer, duration, during which transmission and reception of signals are avoided. The EEE controller detects a change in an environmental condition affecting that link path, and upon detection of that change, adjusts a parameter of the low-power mode on at least one of the first and second link paths. |
| US11637712B2 |
Signal integration circuit and electronic device
An electronic device provided includes a communication module, an external module, and a signal integration circuit including first to fourth input ports, and first and second output ports. The first input port is for inputting an input signal. The second input port is for inputting a first L1 band signal. The third input port is for inputting a first L5 band signal. The fourth input port is for inputting a second L1 band signal and a second L5 band signal. The first output port selectively outputs a first output signal and a second output signal. The second output port selectively outputs the first L5 band signal and the second L5 band signal. When the fourth input port is not coupled to an external module, the first output port outputs the first output signal, and the second output port outputs the first L5 band signal. |
| US11637706B2 |
Using a tree structure to segment and distribute records across one or more decentralized, acyclic graphs of cryptographic hash pointers
Provided is a process including: receiving, with one or more processors, a first request to store a record from a computing entity; encoding, with one or more processors, the record in a first plurality of segments; arranging, with one or more processors, the first plurality of segments in respective content nodes of a first content graph, wherein at least some content nodes of the first content graph have two or more content edges of the first content graph pointing to two or more respective other content nodes of the first content graph; and storing, with one or more processors, the content nodes of the first content graph in a verification graph. |
| US11637701B2 |
Technologies for conducting a data transaction between enterprises using a permissioned blockchain infrastructure and an oracle system
A method for conducting a data transaction between an on-chain enterprise and an off-chain enterprise according to one embodiment includes receiving at the on-chain enterprise a request for data from an end user; determining that the off-chain enterprise possesses the requested data; transmitting the request for data to an oracle system; transmitting the request for data to the off-chain enterprise; providing the requested data to the oracle system; providing the requested data to the on-chain enterprise by (i) generating a block representing the data transaction in the blockchain infrastructure, (ii) publishing the block to one or more nodes in the blockchain infrastructure, (iii) validating the data transaction at the one or more nodes in the blockchain infrastructure, (iv) adding the block to a blockchain based on a consensus reached among the one or more nodes in the blockchain infrastructure, (v) updating the one or more nodes in the blockchain infrastructure with the block, and (vi) labeling the data transaction as successful; and transmitting the requested data to the end user. |
| US11637697B2 |
Method and system for signing output using a kernel
In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method of digitally signing input by a data processing (DP) accelerator operation, and embedding the digitally signed input into an output, includes receiving, from a host device, a signature kernel specifying input to the signature kernel and executing the signature kernel to: extract a watermark from the input and obtain a hash for the watermark; generate output from the input; and embed the hash into the output. The DP accelerator provides the output to the host device. In an embodiment, the input includes an artificial intelligence (AI) model that is executed by the DP accelerator. The DP accelerator receives second input from the host, thereby producing an inference output from the AI model. The digitally signed watermark of the AI Model is embedded into the inference output and is provided to the host device. |
| US11637695B2 |
IoT devices, block chain platforms and IoT systems for recording transportation data of objects and methods of using the same
The present disclosure includes IoT devices, block chain platforms, and IoT systems for recording transportation data of an object and methods of using the same. In some examples, IoT devices are one time programmed with a private key in a manufacturing process of the IoT device. In some examples, IoT devices may include at least one sensor configured to detect external environment data of an object during transportation of the object; and a processor configured to receive the data from the sensor and generate a data packet based on the data using a private key, the data packet including a unique identification number of the IoT device, the data and a signature generated according to the unique identification number and the data. |
| US11637694B2 |
Secret material exchange and authentication cryptography operations
Aspects of associative cryptography key operations are described. In one embodiment, a first cryptographic function is applied to secret data to produce a first encrypted result. The first encrypted result is transmitted by a first device to a second device. The second device applies a second cryptographic function to the first encrypted result to produce a second encrypted result. At this point, the secret data has been encrypted by two different cryptographic functions, each of them being sufficient to secure the secret data from others. The two different cryptographic function can be inversed or removed, in any order, to reveal the secret data. Thus, the first device can apply a first inverse cryptographic function to the second encrypted result to produce a first result, and the second device can apply a second inverse cryptographic function to the first result to decrypt the secret data. |
| US11637690B1 |
Format preserving encryption (FPE) system and method for long strings
A format-preserving Just Encrypt 1 (JE1) system and method provides significant performance advantages over known FPE methods for longer character strings due to the technical improvements. |
| US11637689B2 |
Efficient encrypted data management system and method
A method for performing an encrypted data operation may include generating an encrypted hierarchical path identifier corresponding to a hierarchical data space for at least one plaintext data operation that preserves the hierarchy of the hierarchical data space. The at least one plaintext data operation may correspond to at least one subdivision of the hierarchical data space. The method may further include encrypting the at least one plaintext data operation, and sending a request to perform an encrypted data operation to a server. The request may include the encrypted data operation and the encrypted hierarchical path identifier. |
| US11637684B2 |
Clock extraction in systems affected by strong intersymbol interference
A timing recovery apparatus for signal reception in a data transmission system comprises an equalizer to equalize a received signal and a phase detector connected after the timing recovery equalizer that generates a clock tone from absolute values of the received signal after equalization. |
| US11637680B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for signalling a frequency offset in a NB-IoT TDD network
Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for communicating to a wireless device (WD) a DL-to-UL frequency offset (or frequency shift) that may need to be applied. For example, a method implemented in a wireless device (WD) is provided. The method comprises: receiving, from the network node, an indication of a frequency offset; and applying the received frequency offset; wherein the WD is configured to operate on a narrow-band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) carrier in a New Radio (NR) carrier. |
| US11637676B2 |
Data transmission method and device
Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method and a device. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal, first indication information or second indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that a reference signal is carried in a resource unit, and the second indication information is used to indicate that no reference signal is carried in a resource unit; and performing, by the terminal, data transmission according to the first indication information or the second indication information. The reference signal can be properly configured in the embodiments. |
| US11637675B2 |
Wireless wake-up packet sending method and apparatus and wireless wake-up packet receiving method and apparatus
An example wake-up packet sending method includes obtaining, by a sending apparatus, a wake-up packet (WUP), where the WUP includes a preamble sequence, and sending the WUP to wake up a main receiver of a receiving apparatus. The preamble sequence includes N consecutive first sequences S, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2 (for example, [S S]), and the N consecutive first sequences S are used to indicate that a data rate used for the WUP is a first value. Or the preamble sequence includes a second sequence M, where the second sequence M is used to indicate that a data rate used for the WUP is a second value, and the second sequence M and a first sequence S are in a bit logical negation relationship. |
| US11637658B2 |
URLLC in unlicensed bands
A wireless device receives a downlink control information indicating an assignment for a TB or release of a SPS configuration. The TB or the SPS configuration may be associated with a first priority or a second priority. The wireless device may transmit a feedback via an unlicensed cell. Transmitting the feedback may be based on a first value of an unlicensed parameter in response to the TB or the SPS configuration being associated with the first priority. Transmitting the feedback may be based on a second value of the unlicensed parameter in response to the TB or the SPS configuration being associated with the second priority. |
| US11637657B2 |
Low-latency forward error correction for high-speed serial links
Systems and devices can include a port for transmitting data; and a link coupled to the port. The port, in preparation to transmit a data block across the link, to determine a size of a burst of data to be transmitted across the link; determine a plurality of error correcting code words for forward error correction based on the size of the burst of data; interleave each of the plurality of error correcting code words to correspond with consecutive symbols of the burst of data; and transmit the burst of data comprising the interleaved plurality of error correcting code across the link. |
| US11637651B2 |
Method and apparatus for LDPC transmission over a channel bonded link
A particular overall architecture for transmission over a bonded channel system consisting of two interconnected MoCA (Multimedia over Coax Alliance) 2.0 SoCs (Systems on a Chip) and a method and apparatus for the case of a “bonded” channel network. With a bonded channel network, the data is divided into two segments, the first of which is transported over a primary channel and the second of which is transported over a secondary channel. |
| US11637650B2 |
Method and device for performing communication
Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and device for performing communication. The method comprises: determining a target transmission pattern from a set of candidate transmission patterns, wherein each of the candidate transmission patterns contains a DL transmission part and/or a UL transmission part, and the candidate transmission patterns differ from one another in terms of subcarrier spaces of the respective DL transmission parts and/or the UL transmission parts; and performing communication between a network device and a terminal device by using the target transmission pattern. |
| US11637649B2 |
Phase-noise mitigation at high frequencies in 5G and 6G
As 5G, and especially 6G, push into ever-higher frequencies, phase noise presents an increasing problem. Disclosed are procedures and modulation schemes to mitigate phase noise and permit messaging at higher frequencies. Each modulation scheme provides phase-noise immunity by configuring modulation states with large phase acceptance regions. A message element is faulted if its sum-signal amplitude or phase is in an exclusion zone. Modulation schemes with fewer phase levels, more amplitude levels, and very broad phase acceptance regions are necessary for high frequency operation where phase noise dominates. Using allowed states with the maximum amplitude modulation in both branches can provide nearly 90-degree phase acceptance. Requiring that the two branches be equal provides nearly 180-degree phase acceptance. Further requiring that the amplitude levels be positive can provide total phase-noise immunity, with a 360-degree allowable phase range. Embodiments can thereby enable high frequency communication despite phase noise. |
| US11637644B2 |
Test system and method for testing a medical device
Improved testing of medical devices, in particular medical devices providing wireless communication capabilities. A communication link between a medical device under test and the communication tester is established and a signal quality indicator of the established communication link is monitored while interfering the communication link by one or more interfering signals. |
| US11637638B2 |
Modular carrier recovery
A method at a receiver comprises receiving a signal conveying symbols at respective positions within a clock cycle, the symbols comprising a data set consisting of data symbols and a pilot set consisting of pilot symbols; determining detected phases of the symbols based on the signal; generating first phase estimates based on the detected phases of a subset of the pilot set, and reference phases of the subset of the pilot set, the first phase estimates being associated with the positions of the pilot set; and generating second phase estimates based on the detected phases of the pilot set, reference phases of the pilot set, and the first phase estimates, the second phase estimates being associated with the positions of the pilot set and of at least a subset of the data set; and applying rotations to the detected phases of the symbols based on the second phase estimates. |
| US11637637B1 |
Hybrid compensation of chromatic dispersion in optical networks
Techniques are described for providing a hybrid compensation of chromatic dispersion in optical networks to reduce power consumption by coherent receivers. In some examples, a controller may receive a chromatic dispersion value of an optical signal from a coherent receiver integrated with a receiver optical network device. The controller may compare the chromatic dispersion value with a threshold. The controller may, in response to determining that the chromatic dispersion value satisfies the threshold, perform at least one of: configure a switch connected to a dispersion compensation module (DCM) with a state to provide access to the DCM to compensate the chromatic dispersion value of the optical signal, or adjust a phase response of a filter of a coherent transmitter to compensate the chromatic dispersion value of the optical signal. |
| US11637635B1 |
Calibrating a Raman amplifier by maximizing gain and minimizing intermodulation effects
Systems and methods for calibrating a Raman amplifier in a photonic line system of an optical network are provided. A method, according to one implementation, includes the step of setting the gain of a plurality of pump lasers of a Raman amplifier to a safe level. For example, the pump lasers are configured to operate at different wavelengths. Also, the Raman amplifier is connected to a fiber span having a specific fiber-type. The safe can be defined as a level that keeps adverse intermodulation effects below a predetermined threshold regardless of the specific fiber-type. In addition, the method includes the step of increasing the gain of the pump lasers without prior knowledge of the specific fiber-type of the fiber span while keeping the adverse intermodulation effects below the predetermined threshold. |
| US11637634B2 |
Laser emission system and method for compensating for wavelength drift
Provided are a laser emission system and a method for compensating for wavelength drift. The laser emission system includes a burst signal controller, a laser emitting chip, a TEC controller, and a TEC, the TEC is attached to the laser emitting chip, the burst signal controller is connected with the laser emitting chip and the TEC controller, respectively, the TEC controller is connected with the TEC, and the burst signal controller simultaneously sends a burst control signal to the laser emitting chip and the TEC controller; the laser emitting chip activates or deactivates a laser based on the received burst control signal; the TEC controller correspondingly controls a target temperature of the TEC based on the received burst control signal, so that the target temperature of the TEC is low when the laser is activated, and the target temperature of the TEC is high when the laser is deactivated. |
| US11637633B2 |
Optical transmission apparatus, optical reception apparatus, optical communications apparatus, optical communication system, and methods of controlling them
An optical transmission apparatus (1_1) according to the present invention includes a first transmission unit (11_1) that transmits a first optical transmission signal (21_1), a second transmission unit (11_2) that transmits a second optical transmission signal (21_2), and an output unit that outputs, when the first optical transmission signal (21_1) and the second optical transmission signal (21_2) share a set of information, both the first optical transmission signal (21_1) and the second optical transmission signal (21_2) to a first path (26_1) and outputs, when the first optical transmission signal (21_1) and the second optical transmission signal (21_2) do not share the set of information, one of the first optical transmission signal (21_1) and the second optical transmission signal (21_2) to a second path (26_2). |
| US11637632B2 |
Optical transceiver with direct OTU4 mapping
A method includes mapping, by an optical transceiver, a received first OTU4 signal to a first FlexO frame without interleaving the first OTU4 signal into an ODUC signal prior to mapping the first OTU4 signal to the first FlexO frame. The method also includes communicating, by the optical transceiver, the first FlexO frame with the mapped first OTU4 signal to a coherent DSP over a first FOIC. |
| US11637631B2 |
Optical transmission system and method for core scrambling for multicore optical fibers
The various embodiments provide an optical transmission system comprising an optical transmitter configured to transmit data over an optical fiber transmission channel made of a multi-core fiber, optical signals carrying the data propagate along the multi-core fiber according to two or more cores, each core being associated with one or more core parameters, wherein the optical transmission system comprises: a scrambling configuration device configured to determine a scrambling function depending on one or more of the core parameters associated with the two or more cores, and at least one scrambling device arranged in the optical fiber transmission channel for scrambling the two or more cores, each of the at least one scrambling device being configured to determine permuted cores by applying the scrambling function to the two or more cores and to redistribute the optical signals according to the permuted cores. |
| US11637628B2 |
Fractionated satellite constellation
Systems and method for supporting a fractionated satellite constellation are disclosed. A gateway satellite may route communications to and from auxiliary satellites using a first communication protocol. The auxiliary satellites may be orbitally-coupled with the gateway satellite and may be equipped with respective payload types that provide respective functionalities. The auxiliary satellites may also use respective communications protocols that are different than one another and the first communication protocol. Routing communications to and from auxiliary satellites may include relaying a communication between multiple auxiliary satellites. Routing communications between auxiliary satellites may include relaying a communication between multiple gateway satellites. Routing communications to and from auxiliary satellites may also include relaying communications between commercial satellites and auxillary satellites. |
| US11637625B2 |
Interference canceling by variable division of feeder link transmission band in multiple-gateway HAPS system
While suppressing a power consumption of an aerial-floating type communication relay apparatus, an interference in a multi-feeder link of a same frequency between the communication relay apparatus and plural gateway (GW) stations is suppressed. A relay communication station of the communication relay apparatus performs a first interference suppression process and a second interference suppression process by switching therebetween. The first interference suppression process suppresses an interference signal that causes an interference by a transmission signal transmitted from a gateway station and received with a directional beam corresponding to another gateway station, by using a propagation path response estimated with one frequency in a transmission signal band as an estimation frequency based on a reception result of a pilot signal without dividing a transmission signal band of a feeder link. The second interference suppression process divides a transmission signal band of a feeder link into plural divided frequency bands, and suppresses the interference signal by using a propagation path response estimated with one frequency in the divided frequency band as an estimation frequency based on a reception result of a pilot signal, for each of the divided frequency bands. |
| US11637616B2 |
Mounting apparatus for wireless communication equipment
An example mounting apparatus for a wireless communication node may comprise: a first weighting-element enclosure having a first set of connectors that extend from the first weighting-element enclosure; a second weighting-element enclosure having a second set of connectors that extend from the second weighting-element enclosure, and wherein the first weighting-element enclosure is connected to the second weighting-element enclosure via two joints that are disposed between the first set of connectors and the second set of connectors; a post that is affixed to either the first weighting-element enclosure or the second weighting-element enclosure; one or more communication-equipment enclosures that are each attached to the post and are each adapted to house respective equipment for the wireless communication node; and at least a first support strut that is connected between the post and a first one of the two joints disposed between the first weighting-element enclosure and the second weighting-element enclosure. |
| US11637614B2 |
Spatial modulation method and receiver device therefor
Some embodiments are directed to a method of transmission from at least one transmit antenna to all or some of n reception antennas including at least one transmission step suitable for transmitting a first binary information item by using the absence of focusing from the transmit antenna to any one of the n reception antennas, during a predetermined integer number k of symbol times and/or a modulation of the power transmitted by at least one transmit antenna, participating in a coding of a second binary information item. Some other embodiments are directed to a receiver-decoder suitable for reception according to the method. |
| US11637613B1 |
Method and apparatus for determining a receiver beam in a co-existence cognitive radio
In some embodiments, a method for mitigating interference in a channel having multiple users can include: determining a starting angle based on a direction of a signal of interest (SOI); iteratively steering a beam away from the starting angle in opposite directions and calculating a grade of the beam; choosing the beam at a current angle as a receive beam based on the beam grade; receiving a signal using the receive beam; and decoding the SOI from one or more interfering signals using successive interference cancellation multi-user detection (SIC MUD) on the received signal. |
| US11637610B2 |
Techniques for spatial relation indication based on beam orientation
The present disclosure includes a method, apparatus, and computer readable medium for wireless communications for determining, at a first node, first beam orientation information for a second node to select one or more beams for beam training with a third node, determining, at the first node, second beam orientation information for the third node to select one or more of beams for beam training with the second node, transmitting, to the second node, the first beam orientation information, and transmitting, to the third node, the second beam orientation information. |
| US11637608B2 |
Method and apparatus for generating a channel state information report adapted to support a partial omission
Generating a channel state informal ion (CSI) feedback report is provided. A set of reference signals is received (1302). A plurality of entries that are included in the CSI feedback report are computed (1304), where the entries of the CSI feedback report include at leas: a set of coefficients (1306). Each coefficient is associated with at least one or more of a spatial domain basis index, frequency domain basis index, and a layer index (1308). The plurality of entries of the CSI feedback report are arranged (1310) in an order known to both the user equipment and the network entity. The plurality of entries of the CSI feedback report are prioritized using predefined permutations of the indices (1314). |
| US11637606B2 |
Method and device for avoiding false alarms of channel state information due to activation of closed loop power control function
A method for avoiding false alarms of Channel State Information (CSI) due to the activation of a Closed Loop Power Control (CLPC) function is provided. The method is executed by a transmitting device and includes: determining whether the CLPC function of the transmitting device is enabled; adding at least one CLPC tag to a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) when the CLPC function is enabled; and transmitting the PPDU. |
| US11637603B2 |
CSI feedback overhead reduction for FD-MIMO
Mechanisms for reduction of channel state information (CSI) feedback overhead are disclosed for full dimensional multiple input, multiple output (FD-MIMO) systems with large dimension antenna ports. In one aspect, rank-dependent CSI antenna port measurements are used in order to limit the number of antenna ports for high rank CSI reporting. Another aspect allows a user equipment (UE) to select subband feedback for aperiodic CSI porting on an uplink shared channel when the UE is to report subband quality and precoding indicators. Another aspect provides for on-demand CSI feedback that dynamically configures CSI feedback parameters. To reduce the signaling overhead, the multiple parameter sets may be pre-configured with different values for dynamic reporting parameters. |
| US11637602B2 |
Device and method for synchronous beam switching
Devices for and methods of synchronous beam refinement using a beam refinement reference signal (BRRS) are generally described. In one example embodiment, a UE receives BRRS information indicating switching of a Tx beam. The UE then uses this information to switch an associated Rx beam. In some embodiments, timing information is used to match the switching times. In some embodiments, DCI and CSI-RS operations are used to determine switching for the synchronous beam refinement. |
| US11637600B1 |
Phase precompensation for multiple user-multiple input multiple output antenna mis-alignment
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless device may apply phase precompensation to multiple user-multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) communications with different wireless devices. The wireless device may measure one or more axis offsets between antenna arrays of the wireless device and other antenna arrays of different wireless devices. The wireless device may perform MU-MIMO communications with the different wireless devices by applying phase precompensation according to the axis offset. For example, the wireless device may transmit or receive communications from multiple wireless devices using the phase precompensation. |
| US11637599B2 |
Precoding matrix indication method, communications apparatus, and storage medium
Embodiments of this application provide a precoding matrix indication method, a communications apparatus, and a storage medium. A precoding matrix of each of K frequency-domain units satisfies W=W1×W2, and elements in W2 in the K frequency-domain units are represented by P elements that are relatively few. A terminal device reports third indication information, where the third indication information includes first indication information and the second indication information, and the first indication information and the second indication information are independently encoded. The first indication information is used to indicate the P elements, and the second indication information is used to indicate P. Therefore, the terminal device can adjust a quantity of information bits of the second indication information based on a channel condition change, thereby improving precoding matrix reporting efficiency. |
| US11637590B2 |
Memory architecture of a near-field communication device
A near-field communication device operates to transmit data by near-field communications techniques to another device. The near-field communication device includes a memory that stores a message to be transmitted in an ASCII format. The message is retrieved from the memory and transmitted using the near-field communications techniques in an ASCII format. |
| US11637589B2 |
Power line communication apparatus and power generating system
A power line communication apparatus includes a first power line communication device disposed at a signal transmit end, a second power line communication device disposed at a signal receive end, a power line, a first magnetic ring disposed at the signal transmit end, and a second magnetic ring disposed at the signal receive end. The second power line communication device receives the modulated signal from the power line. The power line includes a wire for transmitting electric energy and a shield layer that wraps the wire for electromagnetic shielding. The wire and the shield layer separately extend from the signal transmit end to the signal receive end. The first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring are separately coupled to the shield layer, to suppress inductance attenuation of the magnetic ring and improve reliability of the transmitted modulated signal. |
| US11637585B2 |
Sleepy device operation in asynchronous channel hopping networks
A radio communications device includes a RTC configured to run even during sleep for receiving from a coordinator node (CN) in an asynchronous channel hopping WPAN an asynchronous hopping sequence (AHS) frame that includes the CN's hopping sequence. A processor implements a stored sleepy device operation in asynchronous channel hopping networks algorithm. The algorithm is for determining a time stamp for the AHS frame and the CN's initial timing position within the hopping sequence, storing the time stamp, going to sleep and upon waking up changing a frequency band of its receive (Rx) channel to an updated fixed channel. A data request command frame is transmitted by the device on the CN's listening channel that is calculated from the CN's hopping sequence, time stamp, CN's initial timing position and current time, and the device receives an ACK frame transmitted by the CN at the updated fixed channel of Rx operation. |
| US11637582B1 |
Machine learning-based radio frequency (RF) front-end calibration
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for calibrating radio frequency (RF) circuits using machine learning. One example method generally includes calibrating a first subset of RF circuit calibration parameters. Values are predicted for a second subset of RF circuit calibration parameters based on a machine learning model and the first subset of RF circuit calibration parameters. The second subset of RF circuit calibration parameters may be distinct from the first subset of RF circuit calibration parameters. At least the first subset of RF circuit calibration parameters is verified, and after the verifying, at least the first subset of RF circuit calibration parameters are written to a memory associated with the RF circuit. |
| US11637575B2 |
Wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication method
A first wireless communication apparatus assigns a pilot signal without an effective signal component at least in an adjacent frequency component to a generated transmit signal, and transmits the transmit signal including the pilot signal. A second wireless communication apparatus converts the received signal or a frequency-converted signal obtained by frequency conversion of the signal into a signal in a frequency domain, sets an approximate value of the distance between the second wireless communication apparatus and the first wireless communication apparatus, calculates a coefficient γk, based on the approximate value of the distance, the effective bandwidth, the speed of light, the number of FFT points, and the frequency component number, extracts a signal in the frequency domain, generates a phase noise compensated sampling signal, and reproduces data transmitted by the first wireless communication apparatus. |
| US11637572B2 |
Method for auto-detection of WLAN packets using STF
A method of auto-detection of WLAN packets includes selecting a first Golay sequence from a first pair of Golay complementary sequences associated with first packet type, each Golay sequence of the first pair of Golay complementary sequences being zero correlation zone (ZCZ) sequences with each Golay sequence of a second pair of Golay complementary sequences associated with a second packet type, and transmitting a wireless packet carrying a short training field (STF) that includes one or more instances of the first Golay sequence. |
| US11637567B2 |
Decoding circuit
There is provided a decoding circuit including; a first decoding unit that decodes a first signal from a multiplexed signal in which the first signal and a second signal are multiplexed in an LDM (Layered Division Multiplexing) system; and a second decoding unit that decodes the second signal from the multiplexed signal using the decoding result of the decoded first signal, wherein the second signal is selectively decoded based on noise information related to a reception state of the multiplexed signal. |
| US11637565B2 |
Probabilistic model for file-specific compression selection under SLA-constraints
One example method includes file specific compression selection. Compression metrics are generated for a chunk of a file using a reference compressor. Compression metrics for other compressors are determined from the metrics of the reference compressor. A compressor is then selected to compress the file. |
| US11637557B2 |
Synthesized clock synchronization between network devices
In one embodiment, a device includes frequency generation circuitry configured to generate a clock signal, a phase-locked loop (PLL) configured to generate a local clock based on the clock signal, a receiver configured to receive a data stream from a remote clock source and recover a remote clock from the data stream, and a controller configured to find a clock differential between the local clock and the remote clock identified as a master dock, and provide a control signal to the frequency generation circuitry responsively to the clock differential, which causes the frequency generation circuitry to adjust the clock signal so as to iteratively reduce an absolute value of the clock differential between the local clock and the remote clock identified as the master clock so that the local clock generated by the PLL is synchronized with the master clock. |
| US11637555B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array and a signal propagation circuit disposed on a propagation path of a signal or a control signal. The signal propagation circuit includes a first inverted signal output circuit; a second inverted signal output circuit including an input terminal connected to an output terminal of the first inverted signal output circuit; a third inverted signal output circuit including an input terminal connected to output terminals of the first inverted signal output circuit and the second inverted signal output circuit; a fourth inverted signal output circuit including an input terminal connected to an output terminal of the third inverted signal output circuit, and further including a terminal connected to output terminals of the third inverted signal output circuit and the fourth inverted signal output circuit. |
| US11637549B2 |
Replica circuit and oscillator including the same
The present technology includes a replica circuit and an oscillator including the same. The replica circuit includes a first terminal to which a replica voltage having a positive voltage is supplied, a second terminal to which a ground voltage is supplied, a replica main circuit connected between the first terminal and the second terminal and configured to form a first current path in response to the replica voltage, and a replica sub circuit connected in parallel with the replica main circuit between the first terminal and the second terminal and configured to form a second current path in response to the replica voltage. A current flowing through the second current path having a replica sub current amount is less than a current flowing through the first current path having a replica main current amount. |
| US11637545B2 |
Acoustic wave resonator RF filter circuit and system
An RF filter system including a plurality of BAW resonators arranged in a circuit, the circuit including a serial configuration of resonators and a parallel shunt configuration of resonators, the circuit having a circuit response corresponding to the serial configuration and the parallel configuration of the plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators including a transmission loss from a pass band having a bandwidth from 5.490 GHz to 5.835 GHz. Resonators include a support member with a multilayer reflector structure; a first electrode including tungsten; a piezoelectric film including aluminum scandium nitride; a second electrode including tungsten; and a passivation layer including silicon nitride. At least one resonator includes at least a portion of the first electrode located within a cavity region defined by a surface of the support member. |
| US11637542B2 |
Heterostructure and method of fabrication
The present invention relates to a heterostructure, in particular, a piezoelectric structure, comprising a cover layer, in particular, a layer of piezoelectric material, the material of the cover layer having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, assembled to a support substrate, the support substrate having a second coefficient of thermal expansion substantially different from the first coefficient of thermal expansion, at an interface wherein the cover layer comprises at least a recess extending from the interface into the cover layer, and its method of fabrication. |
| US11637540B2 |
Non-linear tethers for suspended devices
A suspended device structure comprises a substrate, a cavity disposed in a surface of the substrate, and a device suspended entirely over a bottom of the cavity. The device is a piezoelectric device and is suspended at least by a tether that physically connects the device to the substrate. The tether has a non-linear centerline. A wafer can comprise a plurality of suspended device structures. |
| US11637539B2 |
Surface acoustic wave device package and method of manufacturing the same
The present invention relates to a surface acoustic wave device package and a method of manufacturing the same, and more specifically, to a method of manufacturing a miniaturized surface acoustic wave device package. |
| US11637530B2 |
Oscillating element
An oscillating element includes a substrate, negative resistance elements which are electrically connected to the substrate, antennas which are electrically connected one-to-one to each negative resistance element and which transmit or receive an electromagnetic wave, a pad electrically connected to a power supply source for supplying power to the antennas, and a conductor which electrically connects the pad and the antennas to each other. The conductor is constituted of a common wiring that is common to the antennas and individual wirings from the common wiring to each antenna. The individual wirings differ from each other with respect to a sectional area, resistivity, and a length in accordance with a position on the substrate of an antenna connected to each wiring to reduce a difference in wiring resistances caused based on a distance between the antenna connected to each wiring and the pad. |
| US11637527B2 |
Broadband wireless system for multi-modal imaging
The multi-modal imaging system, in particular for brain imaging, comprising a pump signal generator which emits at least one pump signal in the radio frequency (RF)-range with a first power P1 and a second power P2, a wireless detection unit, which comprises at least one parametric resonator circuit with multiple resonance modes, wherein the at least one parametric resonator circuit comprises at least two varactors, at least one capacitor and at least one inductance, wherein, in a first detection mode, the pump signal, having a first power P1, induces a first pump current in the at least one parametric resonator circuit, wherein the at least one parametric resonator circuit is operated below its oscillation threshold and generates a first output signal by amplifying a first input signal, which is provided due to a magnetic-resonance (MR) measurement, wherein an external receiving device receives the first output signal, wherein, in a second detection mode, the pump signal, having a second power P2, induces a second pump current in the at least one parametric resonator circuit, wherein the at least one parametric resonator circuit is operated above its oscillation threshold and generates a second output signal, wherein the second output signal is modulated with a second input signal, wherein the second input signal is provided by at least one neuronal probe device, connected to the at least one parametric resonator circuit, wherein the external receiving device receives the second output signal. |
| US11637526B2 |
Power generation module group
The power generation module group 1 includes a sheet 10 and power generation panels 21 to 24. First lines L1 and L1′ are present between the panels 21 and 22 adjacent to each other in the lateral direction, the first lines crossing neither the panels 21 nor 22 and coming in contact with both the panels 21 and 22. The second line L2 is present on the bottom side of the panel 21 and on the bottom side of the panel 22, crosses neither the panels 21 nor 22 and is parallel in the lateral direction. An angle θ1 that is the largest angle on the panel 22 side of angles formed by the second line L2 and the first lines L1 and L1′ is an acute angle. The panels 23 and 24 are disposed in line symmetry with the panels 21 and 22, respectively, with respect to the lateral direction. |
| US11637525B2 |
Photovoltaic plant, in particular a ground photovoltaic plant
The present invention relates to a photovoltaic plant including a plurality of units each having at least one respective photovoltaic panel, a support structure of the plurality of units designed to support the latter at a distance from the ground (GR). |
| US11637522B2 |
Drive device
The first square wave control mode using the square wave pulse pattern is used when the voltage acting on the inverter is equal to or higher than the threshold voltage. On the other hand, when the voltage acting on the inverter is lower than the threshold voltage, a square wave pulse pattern is used when the rotation speed of the motor is equal to or higher than the first predetermined rotation speed that is higher than the first resonance region, and the second square wave control mode using the first switching pattern for suppressing the LC resonance in the first resonance region is used when the rotation speed of the motor is lower than the first predetermined rotation speed. |
| US11637520B2 |
Motor control device
A load control device may control power delivered from a power source, such as an alternating-current (AC) power source, to at least two electrical loads, such as a lighting load and a motor load. The load control device may include multiple load control circuit, such as a dimmer circuit and a motor drive circuit, for controlling the power delivered to the lighting load and the motor load, respectively. The load control device may adjust the rotational speed of the motor load in a manner so as to minimize acoustic noise generated by the load control device and reduce the amount of time required to adjust the rotational speed of the motor load. The load control device may remain powered when one of the electrical loads (e.g., the lighting load) has been removed (e.g., electrically disconnected or uninstalled) and/or has failed in an open state (has “burnt out” or “blown out”). |
| US11637515B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling electrical power systems connected to a power grid
The present application relates to a method for controlling a power system connected to a power grid, including: receiving a reactive power instruction and a measured reactive power from a generator; generating a reactive power error signal based on the difference between the reactive power instruction and the measured reactive power; receiving the reactive power error signal; generating a voltage instruction based on reactive power error signal; generating a voltage droop signal based on a reference reactance and a voltage at a point of common coupling; generating a voltage error signal according to at least one of the voltage instruction or the measured terminal voltage of the generator and the voltage droop signal; and producing a reactive current instruction for the converter power path based on the voltage error signal. The present application also discloses a control system for a power system connected to a power grid and a wind farm. |
| US11637514B2 |
Method for controlling the speed of a three-phase permanent magnet machine having a soft starter by means of a controller cascade, and three-phase machine
A battery state estimating apparatus as an embodiment includes a state estimator, a power estimator, and a determiner. The state estimator estimates a state of a battery. The power estimator estimates first power amount charged/discharged by the battery within a charging/discharging period, based on the state. The determiner compares the first power amount with second power amount inputted/outputted to/from the battery within the charging/discharging period and thereby determines validity of the state. |
| US11637513B2 |
Methods of optimizing waveforms for electric motors
A method of controlling an electric motor includes receiving a duty cycle for the electric motor for delivering a target torque from the electric motor, generating a pulse train, and pulsing the electric motor with the generated pulse train. Generating the pulse train being at least partially based on the received duty cycle. The generated pulse train optimized to improve at least one of noise, vibration, or harshness of the electric motor when compared to a constant pulse frequency. |
| US11637511B2 |
Harvesting energy for a smart ring via piezoelectric charging
A smart ring is configured harvest mechanical energy using piezoelectricity. The smart ring includes a ring-shaped housing, a power source disposed within the ring-shaped housing, and a charging circuit. The charging circuit includes a piezoelectric harvesting element, and is configured to charge the power source when user motion causes a mechanical deformation in the piezoelectric harvesting element. The smart ring further includes a component, disposed within the ring-shaped housing and configured to draw energy from the power source, and further configured to perform at least one of: i) sense a physical phenomenon external to the ring-shaped housing, ii) send communication signals to a communication device external to the ring-shaped housing, or iii) implement a user interface. |
| US11637510B2 |
Funnel-shaped underwater energy harvesting equipment
A funnel-shaped underwater energy harvesting equipment includes a piezoelectric element configured to be installed at a seabed and to be moved by a fluid in order to convert vibration energy into electricity. The funnel-shaped underwater energy harvesting equipment further includes a fluid collector coupled to the piezoelectric element and configured to increase velocity of the fluid flowing toward the piezoelectric element. The harvesting equipment exhibits improved energy conversion efficiency, while simplifying the shape of the harvesting equipment. |
| US11637509B2 |
Vibratory actuator and method for manufacturing the same
A vibratory actuator includes a vibration member, a contact member, and a pressure member. The vibration member includes an elastic member, having protrusions. The contact member is in contact with the elastic member and moves in a direction relative to the vibration member. The pressure member pressurizes the vibration member and the contact member. Each of the protrusions includes a first contact surface in contact with the contact member. The contact member has a second contact surface made of metal sintered material and in contact with the vibration member. A ratio of a maximum amount of depression on the second contact surface in the direction of pressurization by the pressure member to a width of the first contact surface in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the contact member relative to the vibration member and the direction of pressurization by the pressure member is 0.05% or less. |
| US11637507B2 |
Methods of fuel cell operation with bi-directional inverters
A microgrid system includes first and second DC power sources electrically connected to respective first and second DC electrical power busses, a first uninterruptable power module electrically connected to the first DC electrical power bus and configured to be connected to an alternating current (AC) load, a second uninterruptable power module electrically connected to the second DC electrical power bus and configured to be connected to the AC load, a first bi-directional AC/DC inverter having a DC end and an AC end, where the first DC electrical power bus is connected to the DC end of the first bi-directional AC/DC inverter, a second bi-directional AC/DC inverter having DC and AC ends, where the second DC electrical power bus is connected to the DC end of the second bi-directional AC/DC inverter, and an AC electrical power bus electrically connected to the first and second bi-directional AC/DC inverters at their AC ends. |
| US11637501B2 |
Drive circuit for regulating voltage and reducing energy consumed
A fully isolated drive circuit to be used for regulating an output voltage across a load. The isolated drive circuit may charge, discharge, or preserve the load charge using a controller that controls one or more switches. The controller may operate a switch according to an internal/external clock or an external control signal received by the controller. The isolated drive circuit may be an effective solution to simplify the drive design and decrease the amount of energy dissipated by the drive, especially when the load, associated with the drive, requires a high input voltage level. |
| US11637498B2 |
Multi-phase switching regulator including interleaving circuit and switching regulating method using the same
A multi-phase switching regulator and a switching regulating method using the multi-phase switching regulator employ an interleaving circuit. The multi-phase switching regulator includes: a first regulating circuit configured to receive an input voltage and generate a first sub-output voltage with a first phase by transforming the input voltage in response to a first set signal; a second regulating circuit configured to receive the input voltage and generate a second sub-output voltage with a second phase by transforming the input voltage in response to a second set signal; and the interleaving circuit configured to repeatedly and sequentially generate the first set signal and the second set signal by comparing a reference voltage with an output voltage generated based on the first sub-output voltage and the second sub-output voltage. |
| US11637497B2 |
Multi-phase pulse power short reach distribution
In one embodiment, a method includes transmitting multi-phase pulse power from power sourcing equipment to a powered device in a data center, wherein the multi-phase pulse power comprises multiple phases of power delivered in a sequence of pulses defined by alternating low direct current voltage states and high direct current voltage states, and synchronizing the pulses at the power sourcing equipment with the pulses at the powered device. |
| US11637495B2 |
DC-DC converter with inductor slew
A voltage converter includes an input voltage line; an inductor coupled to the input voltage line; transistors coupled to the inductor; an output voltage line coupled to at least one of the transistors; a current sensor coupled to at least one of the input voltage line, the inductor, or the output voltage line; and a comparator coupled between the current sensor and the transistors. A DC-DC converter may include a voltage converter having an inductor and a plurality of transistors and configured to convert an input voltage into a power voltage and output the power voltage to an output terminal, an input current sensor configured to sense the input current of the converter, and a controller configured to change the slew rate of an inductor voltage in response to the input current of the converter and a preset reference current. |
| US11637492B2 |
Buck matrix-type rectifier with boost switch, and operation thereof during one-phase loss
A power supply circuit includes at least two input terminals that receive an input voltage, a transformer including a primary side electrically connected to the input voltage, a rectifier electrically connected to a secondary side of the transformer, and a boost switch electrically connected in parallel with the rectifier and a pair of output voltage terminals that include a first output voltage terminal and a second output voltage terminal. The input voltage is electrically connected to an AC source, and each of the at least two input terminals receives a different phase of the AC source. |
| US11637491B2 |
Multi-stage power converter
A power converter includes a first conversion circuit coupled to a first port, a second conversion circuit coupled to a second port, and a driver. The first conversion circuit has a first flying-capacitor coupled to a first network of switches, and two inductors both coupled to the second conversion circuit. The second conversion circuit has a second flying-capacitor coupled to a second network of switches. The driver drives the first and the second network of switches with a sequence of states having at least one of a first phase and a second phase. When the power converter operates as a step-down converter, the first phase charges the second flying-capacitor and the second phase discharges the second flying-capacitor. When the power converter operates as a step-up converter, the first phase discharges the second flying-capacitor and the second phase charges the second flying-capacitor. |
| US11637486B2 |
Rotor manufacturing device
A guide device which is a rotor manufacturing device includes a pair of sheet guides and a holder. The holder is disposed between the pair of sheet guides and includes a magnet outlet through which a permanent magnet is inserted into the slot from above. The pair of sheet guides is linearly symmetrical in a front view in which a side of the pair of sheet guides is located at the front. The axis of symmetry of the pair of sheet guides and the center axis of the magnet outlet are aligned with each other in the front view. |
| US11637483B2 |
Electronic component fixation structure and current detection device
An electronic component fixation structure disclosed in the present application includes a holding member which, being made of an insulating material, is formed of a storing portion which stores a main body portion of an electronic component, a protection portion which surrounds a plurality of connection terminals of the electronic component, and a pair of protrusion portions which protrude upward from the respective central portions of a pair of side walls of the protection portion; and a wiring substrate on which to connect between electronic components, wherein the pair of protrusion portions of the holding member are engaged with the wiring substrate, and the plurality of connection terminals of the electronic component are solder connected to the wiring substrate. |
| US11637481B1 |
Power distribution within an electric machine with rectified rotor windings
An electric machine includes a stator defining multiple stator poles with associated stator windings configured to receive a stator current. The electric machine also includes a rotor defining multiple fixed rotor poles with associated rotor windings, wherein the rotor defines a field energizable by magnetic fields produced by the stator windings when receiving the stator current to produce relative motion between the rotor and the stator and wherein the rotor is maintained in synchronicity with the magnetic fields produced by the stator during operation of the electric machine. The electric machine also includes a rectification system configured control against an alternating current being induced in the rotor poles as the field is energized by magnetic fields produced by the stator windings when receiving the stator current. |
| US11637470B2 |
Elastic-locking winding carrier for preformed coil assemblies of an electric motor
An elastic-locking winding carrier for a preformed coil assembly of a stator of an electric motor, includes a winding portion adapted to receive a winding having a wound electrical conductor to produce a coil. The winding portion includes upper and lower portions, first and second openings arranged on the winding portion, and first and second flexible members located inside respective first and second openings and extending thereacross. The first and second flexible members are arranged such that either of the first and second flexible members cooperates with a tooth of the stator as a function of the magnitude of the gap between the tooth and the lower portion of the winding portion when the preformed coil assembly is mounted on the tooth to fix the preformed coil assembly to the tooth. |
| US11637469B2 |
Electric machine, tuned winding geometry and technology and related methods
An example method of producing an electric machine is described herein. The method can include providing the electric machine. The electric machine can include a rotor and a stator, where the stator includes a magnetic core and a stator winding. Additionally, the magnetic core can include a plurality of teeth defining a plurality of slots between adjacent teeth. The stator winding can also include a first portion arranged inside a slot and a second portion arranged outside the slot. The method can further include optimizing, using a computing device, a geometry of the first portion of the stator winding, where the first portion of the stator winding in the provided electric machine has the optimized geometry. |
| US11637462B2 |
Stator and motor including same
An embodiment provides a stator comprising a stator core having a plurality of teeth and coils wound around the teeth, wherein the tooth includes a body around which the coil is wound and a shoe connected to the body, the shoe includes a plurality of grooves and a curvature center of the inner peripheral surface of the shoe is the same as the center of the stator core. |
| US11637457B2 |
Wireless power transfer system for simultaneous transfer to multiple devices
The present application relates to an apparatus which comprises a wireless power transmission system. This system comprises features which allow it to transfer more power wirelessly to multiple devices simultaneously, each at extended distances than other systems operating in the same frequency range. The system including heat dissipation features, allowing the system to operate effectively in elevated-temperature environments and to transfer power at higher levels and/or greater distances than a typical power-transfer system. The system also may include design features to withstand mechanical shocks, stresses, and impacts for use in a rugged environment. The system may include features to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and/or specially shaped components with magnetic/ferrimagnetic properties that enhance performance. Other potential features include power conditioning by combining, within one circuit or one board, multiple elements that protect against excessive current, over-voltage, and/or reverse voltage. |
| US11637446B2 |
Methods and systems for determining a linear power flow for a distribution network
Methods and systems are disclosed for determining active and/or reactive power flows in a distribution line of a distribution network. The determined power flows may be linear in nature, and they may further be used to determine an overall network power flow for the distribution network. Further, the network power flow can be used to determine a voltage magnitude for any distribution bus in the distribution network. The methods and systems are capable of considering a plurality of sensitivity factors that may affect one or more distribution buses. |
| US11637444B2 |
Systems and methods for configuring a secure communication link in an electric power distribution system
A control system of an electric power distribution system includes processing circuitry and a memory having instructions that, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the processing circuitry to perform operations that include receiving an indication of a profile, generating a connectivity association key (CAK) based on the profile, distributing a copy of the CAK to a device of the electric power distribution system, and establishing a connectivity association with the device in accordance with the profile based on a verification that the device possesses the copy of the CAK. |
| US11637440B2 |
Battery management system, and method and apparatus for transmitting information
The present disclosure provides a battery management system, and a method and apparatus for transmitting information. The method includes: determining, from a plurality of slave nodes, a fault slave node that communicates abnormally with a master node in the battery management system; selecting a target slave node from the plurality of slave nodes, wherein the target slave node is a slave node that communicates normally with both the master node and the fault slave node; transmitting frequency conversion information to the target slave node, so that the target slave node forwards the frequency conversion information to the fault slave node, and the fault slave node performs a frequency conversion based on the frequency conversion information; and transmitting information with the fault slave node using a frequency after the frequency conversion. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the reliability of wireless communication in the battery management system can be improved. |
| US11637439B2 |
Intelligent battery controller
Various arrangements of intelligent battery controller devices are presented herein. A intelligent battery controller device can include a power input interface that receives power from a power source for charging a battery and a power output interface that outputs power from the battery. The intelligent battery controller device can include a power monitor and control system that monitors: an output power output by the battery to one or more external devices via the power output interface; and an input power received by the battery via the power input interface. Based on the output power and the input power, the intelligent battery controller device may determine a power level of a plurality of predefined power levels. A power level message can be transmitted to an external device that receives power from the intelligent battery controller device. |
| US11637437B2 |
Charging station for physiological monitoring device
A charging station for providing power to a physiological monitoring device can include a charging bay and a tray. The charging bay can include a charging port configured to receive power from a power source. The tray can be positioned within and movably mounted relative to the charging bay. The tray can be further configured to secure the physiological monitoring device and move between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the tray can be spaced away from the charging port, and, in the second position, the tray can be positioned proximate the charging port, thereby allowing the physiological monitoring device to electrically connect to the charging port. |
| US11637436B2 |
Automobile jumpstart adapter for an external battery
The utility model refers to an automobile start-up adapter, wherein it comprises a shell and a circuit board provided inside the shell. The shell is provided with an input terminal for electrically connecting with an output terminal of a lithium battery of a power tool and an output terminal for electrically connecting with a clamp. The input terminal and the output terminal are communicated through a circuit board, and a voltage identification circuit and a voltage conversion circuit are provided on the circuit board. The automobile start-up adapter of the utility model can use the lithium battery of the hand-held electric tool to supply power for the emergency start-up of the automobile. |
| US11637435B2 |
System for automated charging management
A system for managing automated charging, the automated charging management system is provided. The system comprises a charging cord management device, a charging cord connector, a power supply, a device, a first charging cord, and a second charging cord. The charging cord management device is configured to locate the power supply. The charging cord management device is configured to align the second charging cord and the charging cord connector with the power supply. The charging cord connector is configured to be in contact with the power supply without user interaction. |
| US11637434B2 |
Protection of parallel battery cells in a battery
This application is directed to a battery protection system including a sense resistor, a comparator, a switching component, and a protection integrated circuit (PIC). The sense resistor is electrically coupled in series with one of a plurality of rechargeable battery cells that are coupled in parallel in a battery. The comparator is coupled to the sense resistor and configured to compare a voltage drop across the sense resistor with a reference voltage to determine whether a subset of the rechargeable battery cells is not charging in the battery. The switching component is coupled to the battery, while the PIC is coupled to the comparator and the switching component. The PIC is configured to control charging and discharging of the battery including disabling the battery from being charged in accordance with a determination that a subset of the rechargeable battery cells is not charging in the battery. |
| US11637433B2 |
Battery pack and electrical apparatus
Provided are a battery pack and an electrical apparatus by which information can be transmitted at an appropriate timing from the battery pack to a device body. A battery pack (10) includes: a serial communication reception circuit (31) and a temperature information transmission circuit (32); an LS terminal that is selectively connected to the serial communication reception circuit (31) or the temperature information transmission circuit (32); a first switching circuit (21) that is provided between the LS terminal and the serial communication reception circuit (31) and the temperature information transmission circuit (32); and a V terminal that is connected to the first switching circuit (21). The first switching circuit (21) switches between connecting the serial communication reception circuit (31) or the temperature information transmission circuit (32) to the LS terminal according to a signal inputted from the V terminal. |
| US11637428B2 |
Selective power oscillation damping control system with damping ratio dynamic gain and method for the same
A system and method to selectively pass and damp oscillations in an electric power grid via a controller of a power electronic device irrespective of the modes of the power oscillations. The system and method includes multiple limiters having dynamic limits that are openable and closeable to control the response of the controller, damping ratio dynamic gain control logic that determines a dynamic gain for a control signal based on the oscillation characteristics of one or more input signals, and pulse counter logic to selectively control at least one of the limiters based on the pulse count of the control signal. |
| US11637418B2 |
Low-profile, after-aligned, universal point mount
An anchor for lightning protection systems includes a base and pad that extend over a sufficient area and a sufficient bearing length to hold in shear and in tension against the weight, shear force, and moment of cables, points, and other components of a lightning protection systems. A universal point mount may be forged to optimize cross sectional area and contact surface area throughout the mounting system. Drilled and tapped to receive a point oriented arbitrarily, the head mounts easily on a horizontal or vertical mounting surface. Apertures and fasteners provide arbitrary positioning of a point at any necessary orientation. |
| US11637417B2 |
System and method for analyzing survivability of an infrastructure link
A method for analyzing survivability of an infrastructure link includes determining an optimal path arrangement of the infrastructure link between two geographic locations; and determining a risk index associated with the determined optimal path arrangement based on one or more quantified cost factors and one or more quantified risk factors associated with the determined optimal path arrangement. The risk index represents a survivability of the infrastructure link. |
| US11637415B2 |
Arc ventilation system of distributing board
The present disclosure relates to an arc ventilation system of a distributing board, and more particularly, to an arc ventilation system of a distributing board to minimize an arc flowing forward to prevent damage. In the arc ventilation system of a distributing board in which a plurality of compartments are provided, a first compartment accommodating an electric power device which can be drawn in or out, among the plurality of compartments, comprises an arc blocking part blocking a space between the electric power device and the first compartment at an operation position of the electric power device. |
| US11637411B2 |
Spark plug
A spark plug includes a metal body member formed of a metal material, an insulating body member provided inside the metal body member and formed of an insulating material, a pair of central electrodes provided inside the insulating body member and having different polarities, and a ground electrode extending from the metal body member between a pair of central electrodes. |
| US11637410B2 |
Vehicle component with an accessory mounting feature and a method and tool for forming
A vehicle component, and a method and tool for forming the component are provided. First and second tools with first and second surfaces, respectively, are provided. The first tool is translated along a first axis towards the second tool such that the first and second surfaces cooperate to define a mold cavity configured to form an accessory mount feature with an aperture. The second surface is configured to form an integrated rib extending outwardly from an upper surface of the mount feature to a planar bearing surface surrounding the aperture with the planar bearing surface oriented at an acute angle relative to the upper surface. The first axis is substantially parallel to the upper surface. |
| US11637408B2 |
Low-power source of squeezed light
A degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) squeezed light apparatus includes one or more pump beams, a probe beam, a vapor cell, a repump beam, and a detector. The one or more pump beams includes an input power of no greater than about 150 mW. The vapor cell includes an atomic vapor configured to interact with overlapped pump and probe beams to generate an amplified probe beam and a conjugate beam. The repump beam is configured to optically pump the atomic vapor to a ground state and decrease atomic decoherence of the atomic vapor. The detector is configured to measure squeezing due to quantum correlations between the amplified probe beam and the conjugate beam. The one or more pump beams, the probe beam, and the repump beam are configured to generate two-mode squeezed light by DFWM with squeezing of at least 3 dB below shot noise. |
| US11637402B2 |
Backplane connector assembly
A backplane connector assembly includes a first backplane connector and a second backplane connector. The first backplane connector includes a number of first conductive terminals, a first metal shield and a second metal shield. The first conductive terminal includes a first mating portion, a first tail portion and a first connection portion extending along a mating direction. The first conductive terminals includes first differential signal terminals. The first backplane connector includes a number of shielding spaces. The second backplane connector includes second differential signal terminals and metal shield surrounding members received in the shield spaces. Compared with the prior art, the structure of the first conductive terminals of the backplane connector assembly of the present invention is simplified. By providing the shielding spaces and the metal shield surrounding members, the shielding effect of the present disclosure is improved. |
| US11637401B2 |
Cable connector for high speed in interconnects
A cable termination that provides low signal distortion even at high frequencies. Conductive elements of the cable are fused to edges of signal conductors in a cable connector or other component terminating the cable. For terminating a differential pair, the conductive elements of the cable may be terminated to opposing edges of a pair of signal conductors in the cable termination. The conductive elements may be shaped such that the spacing between signal paths passing through the conductive elements of the cable and into the signal conductors of the cable termination is uniform. |
| US11637398B2 |
Electrical connector with full-mate indicator
An electrical connector includes a connector shell, a coupling nut, and an indicator surrounding the connector shell. The indicator includes a clamp member and a check member. The clamp member includes a ring and a coupling structure extending from the ring to the check member and coupling the ring to the check member. The indicator may assist a user in determining if the electrical connector is in a fully-mated state. |
| US11637397B2 |
Plug connector having shock hazard protection
A plug-side first electrical plug connector has at least two flat electrical contact elements arranged in parallel extending in a housing of the connector in the insertion direction of the connector for accommodating socket-side second plug connector in the direction of an opening of the housing. A plastic tip is formed on one end of a contact region of the contact elements, and at least one dome-like shock hazard protection element is provided in the housing, extending in the insertion direction adjacent to the contact elements and protrudes beyond the contact region of the contact elements. The plug connector is suitable for a motor vehicle inverter to supply power to an auxiliary unit of the motor vehicle, and provides shock hazard protection of the contact elements for a human finger and/or reliable operating security is provided. |
| US11637392B2 |
Electrical mating systems
An electrical mating system can include a first connector having a plurality of first contacts, and a second connector having a plurality of second contacts. Each one of the first contacts can pair with one of the second contacts so that they provide electrical conduction between pairs of contacts when the first connector is properly mated to the second connector. At least one of the first contacts or first connector and/or one of the second contacts and the second connector can be sized and configured such that an open circuit occurs across a specific one of the pairs of contacts when the first connector is improperly mated to the second connector. |
| US11637391B2 |
Card edge connector with strength member, and circuit board assembly
A miniaturized card edge connector providing reliable operation. A connector may have a reinforcing member comprising a main body, a first connector engaging portion and a second connector engaging portion. The first connector engaging portion and the second connector engaging portion extend from the main body in a first vertical direction and are spaced apart in a transverse direction. The first connector engaging portion and the second connector engaging portion are configured to be engaged to both sides of a card slot of the electrical connector. The reinforcing member may effectively protect the insulating body of the electrical connector against deformation or even damage. The reinforcing member can strengthen the connection between the electrical connector and the circuit board to ensure their stable connection. Since the reinforcing member itself is multifunctional and is convenient for mounting, the assembly period may be shortened and the product cost may be lowered. |
| US11637388B2 |
Ferrule for a coaxial cable terminal having overlapping crimp wings
A coaxial cable assembly includes a coaxial cable having a shield conductor surrounding a central conductor, a shield terminal in contact with an inner surface of the shield conductor, and a ferrule configured to secure the shield terminal to the coaxial cable. The ferrule defines first and second crimping wings. The first and second crimping wings each having an arcuate shape and are compressively connected to an outer surface of the shield conductor. A distal end of the first crimping wing overlies a distal end of the second crimping wing. A method for forming the coaxial cable assembly and a crimping tool for attaching the ferrule to the coaxial cable is also provided. |
| US11637387B2 |
Coaxial and cluster connector assemblies
The present disclosure relates to a coaxial connector assembly comprising a first connector and a second connector adapted to be connected with each other, and a locking mechanism adapted to lock and unlock a connection between the first connector and the second connector. The locking mechanism includes a first locking member having at least one elastic snap-fit element and a second locking member having a locking element adapted to be snap-fitly engaged with the at least one elastic snap-fit element. The first locking member is disposed on an outer periphery of the first connector, and the second locking member is disposed on an outer periphery of the second connector. The elastic snap-fit element is constructed as a cantilever that extends axially toward a direction remote from the second connector, so that it is movable between an unlocking position and a locking position along a radial direction. In the unlocking position, the elastic snap-fit element is pressed down, so that the elastic snap-fit element is disengaged from the locking element, and in the locking position, the elastic snap-fit element springs back to its initial state, so that the elastic snap-fit element is snap-fitly engaged with the lock element. |
| US11637385B2 |
Communication device having antenna pairing based on relative positions of housing portions
A communication device, method and computer program product enable multiple transceiver communication by antennas within a configurable housing assembly. First, second, and third antennas are separate in an open position and are proximate and aligned in a closed position. A first radio frequency (RF) transceiver communicates via the first antenna and a second RF transceiver that communicates via one of the second and third antennas via the first antenna switch. A controller is communicatively coupled to a first antenna switch and a housing sensor. In response to determining that the housing assembly is in at least partially open position, the controller configures the first antenna switch to connect a second RF transceiver to a second antenna. In response to determining that the housing assembly is in the closed position, the controller configures the first antenna switch to connect the second RF transceiver to the third antenna. |
| US11637384B2 |
Omni-directional antenna system and device for MIMO applications
Omni-directional orthogonally-polarized antenna system for MIMO applications are disclosed herein. An example antenna system can have two arrays of horizontally polarized radiating elements, and two arrays of vertically polarized radiating elements, each array having roughly 180-degree radiation pattern, disposed about a central axis in a common horizontal plane, arrays of common polarization separated by 180-degrees, such that MIMO processing of signals to the arrays of common polarization results in a radiation pattern that is substantially constant over 360-degrees in azimuth. |
| US11637381B2 |
Antenna in package structure and manufacturing method therefor
In an antenna in package structure, a plurality of supporting blocks spaced apart from each other are disposed between a first substrate and a second substrate, and an antenna cavity is formed between every two adjacent supporting blocks. Therefore, a height of the supporting block determines a height of the antenna cavity. The supporting blocks spaced apart from each other are located between the first substrate and the second substrate, and at least one of the first substrate or the second substrate adheres to the supporting blocks spaced apart from each other using an adhesive layer. |
| US11637379B2 |
Decoupled inner slot antenna
In the design of phased array antennas, as well as simple use of compact antennas, there is a strong interest to locate higher frequency antennas closer in spacing, and/or on the same surface, as the larger frequency antennas. What is needed is an array antenna technology, which can be conformal, and can interleave elements, as the frequency increases, to reduce array grating lobes. The desired solution would have much fewer required RF antenna ports, than the Tightly Coupled Dipole Antenna solutions. The optimal solution would also enable Dual or Diverse Polarization. This innovation embeds a wideband Slot Antenna, within the physical area of a larger electric dipole Antenna or Cross Dipole Antenna, with a De-Coupling gap around the Slot Ground Plane (or conductor) and isolates the Wideband Slot Antenna (the inner antenna) from the Dipole or Monopole antenna leg(s) (the Outer Antenna). Both (Inner and Outer) antennas have independent feeds and independent transmission line(s). Two key innovations are the use of a De-Coupling gap, and the use of the patent pending innovation “Compact Single Pole Wideband Slot Antenna Design with Inverted Co-Planar Waveguide Feed”. Both the Inner Slot Antenna and its CPW feed are independent and isolated from the Outer Antenna and its feed and transmission line. This structure, which could have a multiplicity of inner Slot Antennas with numerous RF ports, is very different from the slot or parasitic inner structure within a single port antenna system. |
| US11637375B2 |
Antenna structure and electronic device
An antenna structure includes: a branching radiator, including a plurality of first radiation modes; a ring-shaped radiator surrounding the branching radiator, and including a plurality of second radiation modes; a feeding point and a grounding point, one of which is connected to the ring-shaped radiator, and the other is connected to the branching radiator; an antenna gap, which is provided between the branching radiator and the ring-shaped radiator. The ring-shaped radiator and the branching radiator are coupled through the antenna gap to form coupled radiation modes. A coupling among the first radiation modes, the second radiation modes and the coupled radiation modes broaden a radiation bandwidth of the antenna structure. The antenna structure may be incorporated in an electronic device. |
| US11637371B2 |
Phased array with low-latency control interface
A phased array system has a plurality of beam-forming elements, and a plurality of beam-forming integrated circuits in communication with the beam-forming elements. Each beam-forming integrated circuit has a corresponding register bank with a plurality of addressable and programmable register sets. In addition, each beam-forming integrated circuit has at least two different types of beam-forming ports. Specifically, each beam-forming element has a serial data port for receiving serial messages, and a parallel mode data port for receiving broadcast messages. Both the serial and broadcast messages manage the data in its register bank. The beam-forming integrated circuits receive the broadcast messages in parallel with the other beam-forming integrated circuits, while the beam-forming integrated circuits receive the serial messages serially—sequentially with regard to other beam-forming integrated circuits. |
| US11637367B2 |
Gradient permittivity film
A gradient permittivity film comprises (a) a first permittivity layer comprising a first continuous matrix of a first material having a first relative permittivity (εr1) and a second component having a second relative permittivity (εr2) dispersed in the first continuous matrix, the first permittivity layer having a first effective layer relative permittivity (ε1) and a thickness (T1); and (b) a second permittivity layer having a second effective layer relative permittivity (ε2) and a thickness (T2) disposed on the first permittivity layer T1=0.8(t1) to 1.2(t1), where t1=(I); T2=0.8(t2) to 1.2 (T2), where T2=(II). t 1 = c 4 f ε 1 ( I ) t 2 = c 4 f ε 2 ( II ) |
| US11637364B2 |
Ring-shaped antenna and ear module comprising same
Disclosed are: a ring-shaped antenna which is formed in the form of a ring mounted between the housing of an ear module and the outer circumference of a coin-shaped battery and communicates with an antenna, mounted on another ear module, via NFMI; and a wireless earphone comprising the ring-shaped antenna. The disclosed ring-shaped antenna comprises: a first terminal sheet and a second terminal sheet, each extending from one side of a base sheet and having a terminal formed thereon; a plurality of front radiation patterns disposed apart from one another on the front surface of the base sheet; and a plurality of rear radiation patterns disposed apart from one another on the rear surface of the base sheet, wherein the plurality of front radiation patterns and the plurality of rear radiation patterns are connected through via-holes and thereby form an antenna pattern wound in the vertical direction of the base sheet. |
| US11637363B2 |
Electronic device including antenna device
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first housing structure including a first side surface member, a second housing structure including a second side surface member, a hinge structure configured to rotatably connect the first housing structure and the second housing structure and configured to provide a folding axis on which the first housing structure and the second housing structure rotate, and at least one printed circuit board, wherein the first side surface member or the second side surface member includes a first side surface portion a second side surface portion, a third side surface portion, a fourth side surface portion, a fifth side surface portion, a first slit a second slit a third slit, and a fourth slit, and a fifth slit, and wherein at least part of at least one of the second side surface portion, the third side surface portion, and the fourth side surface portion is formed of a radiation conductor and is electrically connected to the at least one printed circuit board. |
| US11637362B2 |
Antenna module
An antenna module includes a substrate having a first surface including a ground region and a feeder region; chip antennas mounted on the first surface of the substrate; and at least one patch antenna disposed inside of the substrate or at least partially disposed on a second surface of the substrate. The chip antennas include a body portion, a ground portion bonded to a first surface of the body portion, and a radiation portion bonded to a second surface of a body portion. The ground portion of each chip antenna is mounted on the ground region and the radiation portion of each chip antenna is mounted on the feeder region. |
| US11637357B2 |
Windshield embedded multiband GNSS transparent antenna with a multiband electromagnetic coupler
A windshield, vehicle and antenna assembly for the vehicle is disclosed. The antenna assembly includes an antenna and a signal coupler. The antenna is embedded within the windshield of the vehicle. The antenna is configured to receive signals over a first frequency band and a second frequency band separated from the first frequency band. The signal coupler electromagnetically couples to the antenna through the windshield. |
| US11637355B1 |
Fully integrated parity-time symmetric electronics
An integrated circuit is disclosed. The integrated circuit includes a first resonator, a second resonator, and a coupling element. The first resonator has a first terminal and a second terminal, where the first resonator comprises a gain resistor, a gain capacitor, and a gain inductor in parallel and electrically coupling the first terminal with the second terminal. The second resonator has a third terminal and a fourth terminal, where the second resonator includes a loss resistor, a loss capacitor, and a loss inductor in parallel and electrically coupling the third terminal with the fourth terminal. The coupling element selectively couples the first terminal of the first resonator with the third terminal of the second resonator. |
| US11637351B2 |
Porous film, separator for rechargeable battery, and rechargeable battery
At low cost, a porous film has high thermal film rupture resistance and outstanding battery characteristics. The porous film has a porous layer on at least one surface of a porous substrate, and if the surface porosity of the porous layer is defined as α and the cross-sectional void ratio of the porous layer is defined as β, then α/β does not exceed 90%. |
| US11637350B2 |
Separator having porous coating layer including PVDF-HFP block copolymer and method for manufacturing same
A separator for an electrochemical device including a porous polymer substrate; and a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate, wherein the porous coating layer comprises inorganic particles and a binder polymer positioned on at least a part of a surface of individual inorganic particles to connect and fix the inorganic particles with one another. The binder polymer comprises a first block having repeating units and a second block having repeating units. A method for manufacturing the same is also provided. The separator shows low resistance, improved adhesion to an electrode and improved swelling property with a solvent. |
| US11637346B2 |
Mounting structure for battery pack in vehicle
A battery pack installing a floor of a vehicle includes one or more battery cells, a battery pack case in which the one or more battery cells are disposed, and a cushioning member arranged to be sandwiched between the one or more battery cells and the floor or between the one or more battery cells and the battery pack case, by fixing the battery pack case to the floor. Then, the first cushioning member may be configured such that a first area farther from suspension mounts is configured to a first elastic modulus, and the second area closer to the suspension mounts than the first area is configured to a second elastic modulus lower than the first elastic modulus. |
| US11637345B2 |
Cap assembly for secondary battery, secondary battery and battery module
The present disclosure provides a cap assembly for a secondary battery, a secondary battery and a battery module. The cap assembly for the secondary battery includes a cap plate, a first electrode terminal, and a sealing member, wherein: the cap plate has an electrode lead-out hole; the first electrode terminal includes a first terminal board and a second terminal board connected with the first terminal board, wherein the first terminal board is located at a side of the second terminal board away from the cap plate, the second terminal board covers the electrode lead-out hole, and the material of the first terminal board and the material of the second terminal board have different base metals; the sealing member surrounds the electrode lead-out hole and is disposed between the cap plate and the first electrode terminal to seal the electrode lead-out hole. |
| US11637341B1 |
Multi-phase electrochemical cells and related systems and methods
Multi-phase electrochemical cells and related systems and methods are generally described. |
| US11637337B2 |
Accumulator
The invention relates to rechargeable battery (1) having at least one cell (3) for storing electrical energy and at least one heating device (2) for heating or controlling the temperature of the cell (3), said heating device (2) comprising a single-layer or multi-layer film (4, 9) with at least one heating element. |
| US11637335B2 |
Battery module
A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells stacked on each other; a housing accommodating the plurality of battery cells and comprising a support member configured to support the plurality of battery cells and a cover member configured to cover the plurality of battery cells supported by the support member; and a heat sink configured to contact the support member. The support member may have a plurality of through-holes formed therein, and the plurality of through-holes may be filled with a thermal interface material. |
| US11637321B2 |
Ternary salts electrolyte for a phospho-olivine positive electrode
An electrochemical cell according to various aspects of the present disclosure includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electroactive material. The positive electroactive material includes a phospho-olivine compound. The negative electrode includes lithium metal. The separator is between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The separator is electrically insulating and ionically conductive. The electrolyte includes a ternary salt and a solvent. The ternary salt includes LiPF6, LiFSI, and LiClO4. |
| US11637319B2 |
Electrolytic solution and electrochemical device
The present application relates to an electrolytic solution and an electrochemical device comprising the electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution comprises a carbonate compound having a silicon-containing functional group, so as to significantly improve the overcharge performance and high-temperature storage performance of an electrochemical device using the electrolytic solution. |
| US11637311B2 |
Separator, lithium secondary battery including separator, and manufacturing method thereof
A separator, a method of manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a separator includes a non-crosslinked polyolefin layer; and a crosslinked polyolefin layer disposed on one surface of the non-crosslinked polyolefin layer and having at least one crosslinking bond represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, wherein the separator is configured such that the non-crosslinked polyolefin layer of the separator faces a positive electrode. In some embodiments, a lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and the separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The lithium secondary battery has a high melt-down temperature and shows high oxidation stability under high-voltage/high-temperature environment. |
| US11637308B2 |
Fuel cell system
A stack case of a fuel cell system includes a case body, a first end cover, and a second end cover. A recess is formed in an upper surface of the case body. An interruption control unit as an electrical equipment unit is placed in the recess. A plurality of first screw holes are formed in one end surface of the case body, and a plurality of second screw holes are formed in the other end surface of the case body. A first screw hole aligned with a recess in a direction in which a plurality of power generation cells are stacked together penetrates through the case body from one end surface of the case body to a side surface of the recess. |
| US11637306B2 |
Membrane-electrode assembly, method for manufacturing same, and fuel cell comprising same
A membrane-electrode assembly, a method for manufacturing the membrane-electrode assembly, and a fuel cell including the membrane-electrode assembly are disclosed. The membrane-electrode assembly includes: an ion exchange membrane; catalyst layers disposed on both sides of the ion exchange membrane respectively; and a functional modification layer disposed between the ion exchange membrane and each of the catalyst layers. The membrane-electrode assembly has a low hydrogen permeability without a reduction of hydrogen ion conductivity, has excellent interfacial bonding properties between the catalyst layers and the ion exchange membrane, and has excellent performance and durability under high temperature/low humidity conditions. |
| US11637299B2 |
Hydrogen leakage detection system
A hydrogen leakage detection system for detecting a hydrogen leakage in a fuel cell system includes: an outer shell configured to accommodate a hydrogen flow section; a hydrogen sensor; and a porous sheet disposed to delimit at least a part of a space within the outer shell and allowing permeation of hydrogen through the porous sheet in a thickness direction thereof. The hydrogen flow section is disposed in a region below the porous sheet, and the hydrogen sensor is disposed in a region above the porous sheet. |
| US11637298B2 |
Redox flow battery with electrolyte balancing and compatibility enabling features
A redox flow battery includes first and second cells. Each cell has electrodes and a separator layer arranged between the electrodes. A first circulation loop is fluidly connected with the first electrode of the first cell. A polysulfide electrolyte solution has a pH 11.5 or greater and is contained in the first recirculation loop. A second circulation loop is fluidly connected with the second electrode of the second cell. An iron electrolyte solution has a pH 3 or less and is contained in the second circulation loop. A third circulation loop is fluidly connected with the second electrode of the first cell and the first electrode of the second cell. An intermediator electrolyte solution is contained in the third circulation loop. The cells are operable to undergo reversible reactions to store input electrical energy upon charging and discharge the stored electrical energy upon discharging. |
| US11637292B2 |
Diatomaceous energy storage devices
The disclosed technology generally relates to energy storage devices, and more particularly to energy storage devices comprising frustules. According to an aspect, a supercapacitor comprises a pair of electrodes and an electrolyte, wherein at least one of the electrodes comprises a plurality of frustules having formed thereon a surface active material. The surface active material can include nanostructures. The surface active material can include one or more of a zinc oxide, a manganese oxide and a carbon nanotube. |
| US11637289B2 |
Compositions and methods for parallel processing of electrode film mixtures
Materials and methods for preparing electrode film mixtures and electrode films including reduced damage bulk active materials are provided. In a first aspect, a method for preparing an electrode film mixture for an energy storage device is provided, comprising providing an initial binder mixture comprising a first binder and a first active material, processing the initial binder mixture under high shear to form a secondary binder mixture, and nondestructively mixing the secondary binder mixture with a second portion of active materials to form an electrode film mixture. |
| US11637287B2 |
Positive electrode material and battery using same
Provided is a positive electrode material which further improves charge/discharge efficiency. The positive electrode material according to the present disclosure includes a positive electrode active material and a first solid electrolyte material. The first solid electrolyte material includes Li, M, and X, and does not include sulfur. M is at least one selected from the group consisting of metalloid elements and metal elements other than Li. X is at least one selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, and I. The positive electrode active material includes a metal oxyfluoride. |
| US11637282B2 |
Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same
A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle having a lattice strain (η) of 0.18 or less, which is calculated by applying Williamson-Hall method defined by Equation 1 to XRD peaks measured through XRD analysis, and having an XRD peak intensity ratio of 8.9% or less, which is defined by Equation 2. By controlling the lattice strain and XRD peak intensity ratio of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle, a lithium secondary battery with improved life-span characteristics as well as output characteristics is provided. |
| US11637281B2 |
Secondary battery, battery pack, vehicle, and stationary power supply
According to one embodiment, a secondary battery (100) including a positive electrode (5), a negative electrode (3), a first electrolyte (9), and a second electrolyte (8). The negative electrode (3) includes a lithium titanium oxide having a degree of proton substitution of 0.01 to 0.2. The first electrolyte (9) includes water and in contact with the positive electrode (5). The second electrolyte (8) includes water and in contact with the negative electrode (3). |
| US11637279B2 |
Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same
The cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to embodiments of the present invention includes a lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle including a plurality of primary particles, and the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle includes a lithium-sulfur-containing portion formed between the primary particles. Thereby, it is possible to improve life-span properties and capacity properties by preventing the layer structure deformation of the primary particles and removing residual lithium. |
| US11637277B2 |
Positive-electrode active material and battery
A positive-electrode active material containing a compound that has a crystal structure belonging to the space group FM-3M and is represented by the composition formula (1): LixMeyOαFβ (1) wherein Me denotes one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of Mn, Co, Ni, Fe, and Al, and the following conditions are satisfied.1.3≤x≤2.2,0.8≤y≤1.3,1≤α≤2.93,0.07≤β≤2. |
| US11637273B2 |
Preparation method of silicon-based composite negative electrode material for lithium battery
A preparation method of silicon-based composite negative electrode material for a lithium battery includes the following steps: forming steam from a raw material A containing Si and a reducing substance raw material B capable of reacting to generate a silicate under a vacuum heating condition, condensing and depositing in a deposition system after a reaction, and then carrying out carbon coating to obtain the silicon-based composite material. A certain amount of alloy is added into the raw material B, so that a proportion of a crystal region in the silicon-based composite material can be reduced, and the initial coulombic efficiency and the cycling stability of the negative electrode material are further improved. |
| US11637271B2 |
Manufacturing flexible organic electronic devices
A method of forming microelectronic systems on a flexible substrate includes depositing a plurality of layers on one side of the flexible substrate. Each of the plurality of layers is deposited from one of a plurality of sources. A vertical projection of a perimeter of each one of the plurality of sources does not intersect the flexible substrate. The flexible substrate is in motion during the depositing the plurality of layers via a roll to roll feed and retrieval system. |
| US11637270B2 |
Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes separating a mother substrate that includes a plurality of connected unit display apparatuses into a plurality of separated unit display apparatuses. Each separated unit display apparatus includes a display panel and at least one supporting unit attached below the display panel. The display panel includes a display substrate that has a pad area on which are disposed a plurality of pads and a thin film encapsulation layer on the display substrate. The method further includes consecutively cutting the display panel and the at least one supporting unit of each separated unit display apparatus along cutting lines in the pad area, where a first cut surface of the pad area of the display substrate and a second cut surface of the at least one supporting unit are respectively cut at different angles. |
| US11637267B2 |
Method for manufacturing light-emitting device
An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a more convenient highly reliable light-emitting device which can be used for a variety of applications. Another object of one embodiment of the present invention is to manufacture, without complicating the process, a highly reliable light-emitting device having a shape suitable for its intended purpose. In a manufacturing process of a light-emitting device, a light-emitting panel is manufactured which is at least partly curved by processing the shape to be molded after the manufacture of an electrode layer and/or an element layer, and a protective film covering a surface of the light-emitting panel which is at least partly curved is formed, so that a light-emitting device using the light-emitting panel has a more useful function and higher reliability. |
| US11637260B2 |
Quantum dot-based display panel and method for fabricating the same, and display device
The present disclosure provides a quantum dot-based display panel, a method and a display device. A pixel of the display panel includes four sub-pixels of R, G, B and W, each of which uses blue light as backlight, both the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel include quantum dots, the blue sub-pixel includes a light transmitting layer, and a white sub-pixel includes a yellow light conversion layer. Quantum dots of the yellow light conversion layer are configured to convert a portion of the blue light to yellow light and at the same time transmit the other portion of the blue light such that the obtained yellow light and the transmitted blue light are mixed to form white light. Thereby, R, G, B and W four-color display based on the quantum dots is realized, which enhances the richness of color, display brightness and resolution, the utilization ratio of backlight. |
| US11637256B2 |
Quantum dots with charge-transporting ligands
The present invention provides nanostructure compositions and methods of producing nanostructure compositions. The nanostructure compositions comprise a population of nanostructures comprising charge-transporting ligands. The present invention also provides nanostructure films comprising the nanostructure compositions and methods of making nanostructure films using the nanostructure compositions. |
| US11637250B2 |
Polycyclic aromatic compound and light emitting layer-forming composition
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a polycyclic aromatic compound which has improved solubility in solvents, film formability, wet coatability and in-plane orientation. The above-described problem is solved by a composition for forming a light emitting layer, which contains, as a first component, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by general formula (A-1) and compounds represented by general formula (A-2), as a second component, at least one compound that has a triplet energy (ET) of 1.8-3.0 eV, and as a third component, at least one organic solvent. In the formulae, R represents a hydrogen atom, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a diarylamino group, a diheteroarylamino group or an aryl heteroarylamino group. |
| US11637247B2 |
Compound for optoelectronic device and organic optoelectronic device and display device
A compound for an organic optoelectronic device is represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein Ar1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C18 aryl group, L1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroarylene group, or a combination thereof, and L2 may be a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group. |
| US11637246B2 |
Organic semiconducting compounds
The invention relates to novel organic semiconducting compounds containing a polycyclic unit, to methods for their preparation and educts or intermediates used therein, to compositions, polymer blends and formulations containing them, to the use of the compounds, compositions and polymer blends as organic semiconductors in, or for the preparation of, organic electronic (OE) devices, especially organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, perovskite-based solar cell (PSC) devices, organic photodetectors (OPD), organic field effect transistors (OFET) and organic light emitting diodes (OLED), and to OE, OPV, PSC, OPD, OFET and OLED devices comprising these compounds, compositions or polymer blends. |
| US11637245B2 |
Organic electroluminescence device, preparation method thereof and display apparatus
An organic electroluminescence device and a display apparatus, where the organic electroluminescence device includes an organic light emitting layer which includes a host material, a sensitizer material, and a resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescent material, where the host material is a wide bandgap material, and the sensitizer material is an exciplex material, a singlet state energy level for the wide bandgap material is greater than a singlet state energy level for the exciplex, and a triplet state energy level for the wide bandgap material is greater than a triplet state energy level for the exciplex, and a singlet state energy level for the exciplex material is greater than a singlet state energy level for the resonance delayed fluorescent material, and a triplet state energy level for the exciplex material is greater than a triplet state energy level for the resonance delayed fluorescent material. |
| US11637244B2 |
Light-emitting material, compound, and organic light-emitting element
A compound represented by the following general formula is excellent in light emission properties. R1 and R2 each independently represent a fluorinated alkyl group, D represents a substituent in which Hammett's σp value is negative, and A represents a substituent in which Hammett's σp value is positive. |
| US11637241B2 |
Resistive random access memory and manufacturing method thereoff
A RRAM and its manufacturing method are provided. The RRAM includes an interlayer dielectric layer, a first bottom contact structure, and a second bottom contact structure formed on a substrate. A first memory cell is formed on the first bottom contact structure. The first memory cell includes a first bottom electrode layer which includes a first conductive region. A pattern in which the first conductive region is vertically projected on the first bottom contact structure is a first projection pattern. A second memory cell is formed on the second bottom contact structure. The second memory cell includes a second bottom electrode layer which includes a second conductive region. A pattern in which the second conductive region is vertically projected on the second bottom contact structure is a second projection pattern. The second projection pattern is different from the first projection pattern. |
| US11637238B2 |
Resistive random-access memory cell and manufacturing method thereof
An resistive random-access memory (RRAM) device including an first crystalline semiconductor layer disposed adjacent to a crystalline semiconductor substrate, a crystal lattice edge-dislocation segment disposed at an interface of the first crystalline semiconductor layer and crystalline semiconductor substrate, the lattice edge-dislocation segment including first and second segment ends, a first ion-source electrode disposed upon the electrically isolating spacer, adjacent to the crystalline substrate and first crystalline semiconductor layer, and further disposed in contact with the first segment end of the lattice edge-dislocation segment, and a second electrode disposed upon the electrically isolating spacer, adjacent to the crystalline substrate and first crystalline semiconductor layer, and further disposed in contact with the second segment end of the lattice edge-dislocation segment. |
| US11637231B2 |
Organic thermoelectric material and thermoelectric generator including the same
Disclosed are an organic thermoelectric material and a thermoelectric generator including the same. More particularly, the thermoelectric generator includes an ionically conductive active layer containing a polyanion including an anionic group and a counter cation in a repeat unit thereof; a conductive polymer; and a polyvalent crosslinking agent as a single molecule including a plurality of acid functional groups. First and second electrodes are disposed to be connected to the ionically conductive active layer. |
| US11637230B2 |
Thermoelectric conversion element and thermoelectric conversion module having same
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermoelectric conversion element having a film which not only maintains sufficient adhesion even when exposed to a high temperature but also exhibits excellent oxidation resistance and crack resistance. The problem is solved by a thermoelectric conversion element including a thermoelectric conversion component, in which the thermoelectric conversion component contains magnesium silicide and/or manganese silicide and is covered with a film containing Si and Zr. |
| US11637228B2 |
Light emitting device and electrode substrate
A light emitting device includes a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate, a first electrode pattern and a second electrode pattern disposed on a first surface of the first insulating layer, at least one LED chip including a first terminal and a second terminal, and the first terminal electrically connected to the first electrode pattern and the second terminal electrically connected to the second electrode pattern, and a reflective pattern disposed on a second surface side of the first insulating layer opposite to the first surface. The first electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern are electrically separated by a first gap, and the reflective pattern includes a linear pattern overlapping with the first gap. |
| US11637226B2 |
Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device includes: a set of layers including (i) a light-transmissive member having a top surface, a bottom surface, and a lateral surface contiguous with the top surface and the bottom surface, (ii) a first phosphor layer disposed below the bottom surface, and (iii) a dielectric multilayer film between the light-transmissive member and the first phosphor layer; a cover layer disposed on a lateral surface of the set of layers; and a light-emitting element disposed below the first phosphor layer. The light-emitting element emits blue light. The first phosphor layer absorbs at least a portion of the blue light and emits yellow-red to red light. The cover layer is either: a second phosphor layer that absorbs at least a portion of the blue light emitted by the light-emitting element and emits yellow-red to red light, or a pigment layer that presents yellow-red to red light. |
| US11637224B2 |
Die emitting white light
Various methods and apparatuses are disclosed. A method may include disposing at least one die on a location on a carrier substrate, forming at least one stud bump on each of at least one die, forming a phosphor layer on the at least one stud bump and the at least one die, removing a top portion of the phosphor layer to expose the at least one stud bump, and removing a side portion of the phosphor layer located between two adjacent dies. An apparatus may include a die comprising top, bottom, and side surfaces. A phosphor layer may be disposed on the top, bottom, and side surfaces of the die. The phosphor layer may have substantially equal thicknesses on the top and side surfaces of the die as well as one or more stud bumps disposed on the top surface of the die. |
| US11637223B2 |
Light emitting diode device
An LED device includes an epitaxial layered structure, a current spreading layer, a first insulating layer and a reflective structure. The current spreading layer is formed on a surface of the epitaxial layered structure. The first insulating layer is formed over the current spreading layer, and is formed with at least one first through hole to expose the current spreading layer. The reflective structure is formed on the first insulating layer, extends into the first through hole, and contacts with the current spreading layer. The current spreading layer is formed with at least one opening structure to expose the surface of the epitaxial layered structure. |
| US11637222B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes a pixel circuit, a first insulation layer covering the pixel circuit, a first electrode disposed on the first insulation layer, a second electrode disposed on the first insulation layer while being spaced apart from the first electrode, a second insulation layer covering the first electrode, the second electrode, and the first insulation layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a light emitting element electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode on the second insulation layer and disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. Here, the second insulation layer includes a first area overlapping the first electrode, a second area overlapping the second electrode, and a stopper area disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the stopper area has a thickness different from that of each of the first area and the second area. |
| US11637215B2 |
Pin/pin stacked photodetection film and photodetection display apparatus
A photodetection film includes at least one lower photodiode and upper photodiode layered members. The at least one lower photodiode layered member includes lower first-type, intrinsic and second-type semiconductor layers. The at least one upper photodiode layered member is disposed on the at least one lower photodiode layered member and includes upper first-type, intrinsic and second-type semiconductor layers. The upper intrinsic semiconductor layer has an amorphous silicon structure. The lower intrinsic semiconductor layer has a structure selected from one of a microcrystalline silicon structure, a microcrystalline silicon-germanium structure, and a non-crystalline silicon-germanium structure. |
| US11637214B2 |
Temperature insensitive optical receiver
A device may include: a highly doped n+ Si region; an intrinsic silicon multiplication region disposed on at least a portion of the n+ Si region, the intrinsic silicon multiplication having a thickness of about 90-110 nm; a highly doped p− Si charge region disposed on at least part of the intrinsic silicon multiplication region, the p− Si charge region having a thickness of about 40-60 nm; and a p+ Ge absorption region disposed on at least a portion of the p− Si charge region; wherein the p+ Ge absorption region is doped across its entire thickness. The thickness of the n+ Si region may be about 100 nm and the thickness of the p− Si charge region may be about 50 nm. The p+ Ge absorption region may confine the electric field to the multiplication region and the charge region to achieve a temperature stability of 4.2 mV/°C. |
| US11637211B2 |
Optically clear thermal spreader for status indication within an electronics package
A system is disclosed that includes an electronic package. The electronic package includes a package base couplable to a host substrate, and a package lid mechanically coupled to the package base that includes one or more transparent lid areas, configured to permit transmission of light. The electronic package further includes a thermal spreader bonded on a first side to a first side of the package lid. The thermal spreader includes one or more transparent spreader areas that are configured to allow transmission of light through the thermal spreader. The electronic package further includes one or more integrated circuits bonded to a second side of the thermal spreader that communicatively coupled to the host substrate. The electronic package further includes one or more optical paths that include at least one of the one or more transparent spreader areas configured adjacent to at least one of the transparent lid areas. |
| US11637210B2 |
Schottky diode
A Schottky diode comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode; and a body of semiconductive material connected to the first electrode at a first interface and connected to the second electrode at a second interface, wherein the first interface comprises a first planar region lying in a first plane and the first electrode has a first projection onto the first plane in a first direction normal to the first plane, the second interface comprises a second planar region lying in a second plane and the second electrode has a second projection onto the first plane in said first direction, at least a portion of the second projection lies outside the first projection, said second planar region is offset from the first planar region in said first direction, and one of the first interface and the second interface provides a Schottky contact. |
| US11637209B2 |
JFET with implant isolation
A vertical junction field effect transistor (JFET) includes a substrate, an active region having a plurality of semiconductor fins, a source metal layer on an upper surface of the fins, a source metal pad layer coupled to the semiconductor fins through the source metal layer, a gate region surrounding the semiconductor fins, and a body diode surrounding the gate region. |
| US11637207B2 |
Gate-all-around structure and methods of forming the same
Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary method comprises forming a fin over a substrate, wherein the fin comprises a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer including different semiconductor materials, and the fin comprises a channel region and a source/drain region; forming a dummy gate structure over the channel region of the fin and over the substrate; etching a portion of the fin in the source/drain region to form a trench therein, wherein a bottom surface of the trench is below a bottom surface of the second semiconductor layer; selectively removing an edge portion of the second semiconductor layer in the channel region such that the second semiconductor layer is recessed; forming a sacrificial structure around the recessed second semiconductor layer and over the bottom surface of the trench; and epitaxially growing a source/drain feature in the source/drain region of the fin. |
| US11637202B2 |
Method for fabricating semiconductor device with programmable element
The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device The method includes providing a substrate; forming a channel region in the substrate; forming a gate dielectric layer on the channel region; forming a gate bottom conductive layer on the gate dielectric layer; forming first impurity regions on two ends of the channel region; forming first contacts on the first impurity regions; forming programmable insulating layers on the first contacts; forming a gate via on the gate bottom conductive layer; and forming a top conductive layer on the gate via and the programmable insulating layers. |
| US11637199B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A semiconductor device, including a first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type formed on a semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor region of the first conductivity type, a first base region and a first base region, both of a second conductivity type, selectively provided in the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type provided on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor region of the first conductivity type selectively provided in the second semiconductor layer, a trench penetrating the second semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor region, a gate electrode provided in the trench, an interlayer insulating film provided on the gate electrode, a second base region in contact with a bottom of the trench, a first electrode in contact with the second semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor region, and a second electrode provided on the back of the semiconductor substrate. |
| US11637196B2 |
Semiconductor structure and method of manufacturing the same
Present disclosure provides a method for forming a semiconductor structure, including forming a dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate, patterning an insulator stripe over the semiconductor substrate, including forming an insulator layer over the semiconductor substrate and at a bottom of the insulator stripe, depositing a semiconductor capping layer continuously over the insulator stripe, wherein the semiconductor capping layer includes crystalline materials, wherein the semiconductor capping layer is free from being in direct contact with the semiconductor substrate, and cutting off the semiconductor capping layer between the insulator stripes, forming a gate, wherein the gate is in direct contact with the semiconductor capping layer, a first portion of the semiconductor capping layer covered by the gate is configured as a channel structure, and forming a conductible region at a portion of the insulator stripe not covered by the gate stripe by a regrowth operation. |
| US11637194B2 |
FinFET transistor cut etching process method
The present disclosure discloses a FinFET transistor cut etching process method, comprising: step 1, forming a first photoresist pattern to define a cut etching region of the FinFET transistor; step 2, forming a second amorphous semiconductor pattern; step 3, forming a first dielectric layer and a first groove; step 4, forming a second dielectric layer that fully fills the first groove; step 5, performing CMP using the second amorphous semiconductor layer as a stop layer, so as to form a sidewall and a second dielectric layer strip; step 6, performing self-alignment to remove each side wall; step 7, performing a wet process to remove the amorphous semiconductor strip; and step 8: performing etching by using each second dielectric layer strip as a mask, so as to form a fin and achieve cut etching of the FinFET transistor. The present disclosure can enlarge the process window and reduce the process cost. |
| US11637188B2 |
Non-volatile memory device and method for fabricating the same
An NVM device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first floating gate, a first control gate, a first drain region, and a common source region. The semiconductor substrate has a recess extending downward from the substrate surface. The first floating gate is disposed in the recess, has a base and a side wall connecting to the base. The first control gate is disposed on and adjacent to the first floating gate. The first drain region is disposed in the semiconductor substrate in the recess. The common source region is formed in the semiconductor substrate in the recess, is adjacent to the first floating gate, and includes a main body and an extension part. The main body is disposed below a bottom surface of the recess and adjacent to the base. The extension part extends upward from the bottom surface beyond the base to be adjacent to the side wall. |
| US11637187B2 |
Double control gate semi-floating gate transistor and method for preparing the same
The present application provides a double control gate semi-floating gate transistor and a method for preparing the same. A lightly doped well region provided with a U-shaped groove is located on a substrate; one part of a floating gate oxide layer covers sidewalls and a bottom of the U-shaped groove, the other part covers the lightly doped well region on one side, and the floating gate oxide layer covering the lightly doped well region; a floating gate polysilicon layer is filled in the U-shaped groove and covers the floating gate oxide layer; a polysilicon control gate stack includes a polysilicon control gate oxide layer on the floating gate polysilicon layer and a polysilicon control gate polysilicon layer on the polysilicon control gate oxide layer; a metal control gate stack includes a high-K dielectric layer and a metal gate. |
| US11637186B2 |
Field effect transistor having gate contact and source/drain contact separated by a gap
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a fin extending from a substrate, a gate structure over a channel region of the fin, a source/drain contact over a source/drain region of the fin, a gate cut feature adjacent the gate structure, a source/drain contact isolation feature adjacent the source/drain contact, a spacer extending along a sidewall of the gate cut feature and a sidewall of the gate structure, a liner extending along a sidewall of the source/drain contact isolation feature and a sidewall of the source/drain contact; and an air gap sandwiched between the spacer and the liner. The gate cut feature and the source/drain contact isolation feature are separated by the spacer, the air gap and the liner. |
| US11637181B2 |
Lateral bipolar transistors with polysilicon terminals
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to lateral bipolar transistors and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: an extrinsic base comprising semiconductor material; an intrinsic base comprising semiconductor material which is located below the extrinsic base; a polysilicon emitter on a first side of the extrinsic base; a raised collector on a second side of the extrinsic base; and sidewall spacers on the extrinsic base which separate the extrinsic base from the polysilicon emitter and the raised collector. |
| US11637177B2 |
III-nitride semiconductor device with non-active regions to shape 2DEG layer
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a fabrication method thereof. The semiconductor device includes a first III-nitride layer, a second III-nitride layer, a first contact layer, a second contact layer, a structure, and a gate layer. The second III-nitride layer is in direct contact with the first III-nitride layer. The first contact layer and the second contact layer are disposed over the second III-nitride layer. The structure is adjacent to an interface of the first III-nitride layer and the second III-nitride layer, and a material of the structure is different from a material of the first III-nitride layer or a material of the second III-nitride layer. The gate layer is disposed between the first contact layer and the second contact layer. |
| US11637176B2 |
Semiconductor device
Provided is a first vertical field effect transistor in which first source regions and first connection portions via which a first body region is connected to a first source electrode are disposed alternately and cyclically in a first direction in which first trenches extend. In a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, Lxm≤Lxr≤0.20 μm holds true where Lxm denotes a distance between adjacent first trenches and Lxr denotes the inner width of a first trench. The lengths of the first connection portions are in a convergence region in which the on-resistance of the vertical field effect transistor at the time when a voltage having a specification value is applied to first gate conductors to supply current having a specification value does not decrease noticeably even when the lengths of the first connection portions are made much shorter. |
| US11637175B2 |
Vertical transistors
A vertical transistor comprises a top source/drain region, a bottom source/drain region, a channel region vertically between the top and bottom source/drain regions, and a gate operatively laterally-adjacent the channel region. The top source/drain region and the channel region have a top interface and the bottom source/drain region and the channel region have a bottom interface. The channel region is crystalline and has an average crystal grain size of its crystal grains that is less than 20 nanometers. The channel region at the top interface or at the bottom interface has greater horizontal texture than volume of the crystal grains in the channel region that is vertically between the crystal grains that are at the top and bottom interfaces. Other embodiments and aspects are disclosed. |
| US11637172B2 |
Semiconductor device packages including an inductor and a capacitor
A semiconductor device package includes a substrate, a first patterned conductive layer, a second patterned conductive layer, a dielectric layer, a third patterned conductive layer and a connector. The substrate has a top surface. The first patterned conductive layer is on the top surface of the substrate. The second patterned conductive layer contacts the first patterned conductive layer. The second patterned conductive layer includes a first portion, a second portion and a third portion. The second portion is connected between the first portion and the third portion. The dielectric layer is on the top surface of the substrate. The dielectric layer covers the first patterned conductive layer and surrounds the second portion and the third portion of the second patterned conductive layer. The first portion of the second patterned conductive layer is disposed on the dielectric layer. The third patterned conductive layer is on the second patterned conductive layer, and the connector is directly on the third patterned conductive layer. |
| US11637169B2 |
Light emitting display apparatus and multi-screen display apparatus including the same
A light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate including a display portion, a plurality of pixels disposed in the display portion, a common electrode disposed in the display portion and electrically connected to each of the plurality of pixels, a pixel common voltage line disposed in the display portion and electrically connected to the common electrode, a pad part disposed at one edge portion of the substrate, the pad part including a pixel common voltage pad connected to the pixel common voltage line, and at least one closed loop line disposed at an edge portion of the substrate to surround the display portion, wherein the at least one closed loop line is electrically connected to the pixel common voltage pad. |
| US11637166B2 |
Array substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and display apparatus
The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing an array substrate. The method of manufacturing an array substrate may include forming a main via hole in a substrate, filling a first conductive material in the main via hole, and forming a pixel circuit layer on a first surface of the substrate. The pixel circuit layer may include a first via hole. An orthographic projection of the first via hole on the substrate may at least partially overlap the corresponding main via hole. |
| US11637163B2 |
Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof including via hole to facilitate dehydrogenation, display panel, and display device
Provided are an array substrate and a manufacturing method of an array substrate and a display panel and device. The array substrate includes a pixel circuit. The pixel circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor, the first transistor includes a first active layer, the second transistor includes a second active layer, and the first active layer and the second active layer both include silicon. The array substrate further includes a first-type inorganic layer and a second-type inorganic layer and a first via hole. The first via hole is located above the first active layer and at least penetrates through the second-type inorganic layer. Concentration of hydrogen ions in the first active layer is less than concentration of hydrogen ions in the second active layer. |
| US11637161B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a substrate including a pixel area and a transmission area, and a pixel circuit disposed in the pixel area. The pixel circuit includes a first thin-film transistor included in a first multi-layer film, and a second thin-film transistor included in a second multi-layer film on the first multi-layer film. The first thin-film transistor and the second thin-film transistor are electrically connected to each other. The display device also includes a display element disposed on the second multi-layer film and including a pixel electrode electrically connected to the second thin-film transistor via a contact hole defined in the second multi-layer film, an opposite electrode facing the pixel electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode. |
| US11637158B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes: a substrate; a display area in which a plurality of pixels are arranged over the substrate; and a transmission area arranged inside the display area, where the transmission area is provided to overlap a component below the substrate, and a transparent organic layer including siloxane is arranged in the transmission area. |
| US11637157B2 |
Organic light emitting display apparatus including a mirror pattern
An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels including first mirror pattern having an opening, and first to third sub pixels. The first sub pixels includes a first light emitting structure and is positioned to emit first color light through the opening, the second sub pixel includes a second light emitting structure positioned to emit second color light through the opening, and the third sub pixel includes a third light emitting structure positioned to emit third color light through the opening. |
| US11637151B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a substrate including a first region and a second region spaced apart from each other in a first direction, and a plurality of display elements arranged in a display area in which the first region and the second region are disposed. The first region and the second region are circular, a diameter of the first region is about equal to a diameter of the second region. |
| US11637150B2 |
Organic light-emitting diode display substrate and display device
The present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting diode display substrate, a method of preparing the same, and a display device. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate includes: a light-emitting layer, a light modulation layer, and a color conversion layer, in which the light-emitting layer is configured to emit first color light, the light modulation layer and the color conversion layer are arranged on different light-exiting paths of the light-emitting layer, the color conversion layer is configured to convert first color light into second color light and third color light, and the light modulation layer is configured to modulate an emergent direction of first color light. |
| US11637149B2 |
Array substrate, display device and spatial positioning method of display device
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an array substrate, a display device and a spatial positioning method of a display device. The display device includes a base substrate, a pixel layer arranged at a side of the base substrate, a light source structure having a same light exit direction as the pixel layer, a processing element. The light source structure emits collimation invisible light, the pixel layer includes a plurality of sub-pixels and at least one sensing pixel arranged between the sub-pixels, the at least one sensing pixel receives reflected light of the collimation invisible light emitted by the light source structure and reflected by an object to be positioned, the processing element is coupled with the sensing pixel and the light source structure, a distance from the object to the display device is calculated according to relevant data information of the collimation invisible light and the reflected light. |
| US11637148B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes: a substrate including a substantially flat area and a curved area extending from the substantially flat area; a first pixel electrode arranged in the curved area; a first emission layer disposed on the first pixel electrode; a second pixel electrode arranged in the substantially flat area; a second emission layer disposed on the second pixel electrode; a first functional layer having a first thickness disposed between the first pixel electrode and the first emission layer; and a second functional layer having a second thickness disposed between the second pixel electrode and the second emission layer. The first thickness is greater than the second thickness. |
| US11637141B2 |
Solid-state image pickup apparatus and image pickup system
An apparatus according to the present invention in which a first substrate including a photoelectric conversion element and a gate electrode of a transistor, and a second substrate including a peripheral circuit portion are placed upon each other. The first substrate does not include a high-melting-metal compound layer, and the second substrate includes a high-melting-metal compound layer. |
| US11637136B2 |
Display device
A display device, including a pixel array substrate and a sensor element substrate, is provided. The sensor element substrate overlaps the pixel array substrate, and includes a substrate, a switch element, and a photosensitive element. The switch element is located on the substrate. The photosensitive element is electrically connected to the switch element, and includes a transparent electrode, a sensing layer, a metal electrode, and a barrier layer. The sensing layer is located on the transparent electrode. The metal electrode is located on the sensing layer, and covers a first sidewall of the sensing layer. The barrier layer covers a first sidewall of the transparent electrode. The barrier layer is located between the metal electrode and the sensing layer, or between the transparent electrode and the sensing layer. |
| US11637135B2 |
Solid-state image sensing device and electronic device
The present technology relates to a solid-state image sensing device and an electronic device for reducing noises. The solid-state image sensing device includes: a photoelectric conversion unit; a charge holding unit for holding charges transferred from the photoelectric conversion unit; a first transfer transistor for transferring charges from the photoelectric conversion unit to the charge holding unit; and a light blocking part including a first light blocking part and a second light blocking part, in which the first light blocking part is arranged between a second surface opposite to a first surface as a light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit and the charge holding unit, and covers the second surface, and is formed with a first opening, and the second light blocking part surrounds the side surface of the photoelectric conversion unit. The present technology is applicable to solid-state image sensing devices of backside irradiation type, for example. |
| US11637134B2 |
Array substrate, method for manufacturing the same, and display device
An array substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes a base substrate and the array substrate includes a plurality of pixel units. In each of the plurality of pixel units, the array substrate includes a thin film transistor and a storage capacitor disposed above the base substrate, the storage capacitor includes a metal layer, an intermediate layer, and a reflective layer disposed in a stacked manner, the metal layer being adjacent to the base substrate. The array substrate further includes a common electrode layer disposed on a side of the storage capacitor facing away from the base substrate, the reflective layer is electrically connected to the common electrode layer, and the metal layer is electrically connected to an active layer of the thin film transistor. |
| US11637133B2 |
Array substrate and method of manufacturing same
An array substrate and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The array substrate includes an active island and a gate insulating layer, a gate, and an interlayer dielectric layer stacked on the active island. A color resist layer is disposed on the interlayer dielectric layer, and an orthographic projection of the color resist layer on a base substrate covers an orthographic projection of a channel region of the active island on the base substrate. |
| US11637130B2 |
Display device including transistor and manufacturing method thereof
An object is to provide a display device which operates stably with use of a transistor having stable electric characteristics. In manufacture of a display device using transistors in which an oxide semiconductor layer is used for a channel formation region, a gate electrode is further provided over at least a transistor which is applied to a driver circuit. In manufacture of a transistor in which an oxide semiconductor layer is used for a channel formation region, the oxide semiconductor layer is subjected to heat treatment so as to be dehydrated or dehydrogenated; thus, impurities such as moisture existing in an interface between the oxide semiconductor layer and the gate insulating layer provided below and in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer and an interface between the oxide semiconductor layer and a protective insulating layer provided on and in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer can be reduced. |
| US11637127B2 |
Display substrate and method for forming the same and display device
A display substrate, a method for forming the display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes: a first conductive pattern located on a base substrate, where a ring-shaped conductive protection structure is arranged at an edge of a preset region of the first conductive pattern and surrounds the preset region, and the conductive protection structure is made of an anti-dry-etching material; an insulation layer covering the first conductive pattern; and a second conductive pattern located on a side of the insulation layer away from the first conductive pattern, where the second conductive pattern is electrically connected to the first conductive pattern through the via-hole. |
| US11637125B2 |
Memory device
Provided is a memory device including a substrate, a stack structure on the substrate, a contact, and a supporting pillar. The stacked structure includes a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers stacked alternately on each other. The contact is connected to one of the plurality of conductive layers of the stack structure. The supporting pillar penetrates the stack structure and is disposed around the contact. The supporting pillar includes a body portion and a plurality of extension portions. The body portion is arranged around a first side of the contact. The plurality of extension portions are located on two sides of the body portion. A length of each of the extension portions is greater than a width of the contact, and one of the extension portions is disposed around a second side of the contact. |
| US11637122B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a first gate stack structure and a second gate stack structure, which face each other; channel patterns extending in a first direction to penetrate the first gate stack structure and the second gate stack structure; memory patterns extending along outer walls of the channel patterns; and a source contact structure disposed between the first gate stack structure and the second gate stack structure, wherein the source contact structure includes a vertical part extending in the first direction and horizontal protrusion parts protruding toward a sidewall of the first gate stack structure and a sidewall of the second gate stack structure from both sides of the vertical part. |
| US11637118B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device containing auxiliary support pillar structures and method of making the same
A alternating stack of insulating layers and sacrificial material layers is formed over a substrate. An array of memory opening fill structures and an array of support pillar structures are formed through the alternating stack. Backside trenches are formed through the alternating stack by performing an anisotropic etch process. The anisotropic etch process etches peripheral portions of a subset of the array of support pillar structures. The sacrificial material layers are replaced with electrically conductive layer by forming backside recesses while the support pillar structures provide mechanical support to the insulating layers. |
| US11637109B2 |
Source/drain feature separation structure
A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a first source/drain feature, a second source/drain feature, a third source/drain feature, a first dummy fin disposed between the first source/drain feature and the second source/drain feature along a direction to isolate the first source/drain feature from the second source/drain feature, and a second dummy fin disposed between the second source/drain feature and the third source/drain feature along the direction to isolate the second source/drain feature from the third source/drain feature. The first dummy fin includes an outer dielectric layer, an inner dielectric layer over the outer dielectric layer, and a first capping layer disposed over the outer dielectric layer and the inner dielectric layer. The second dummy fin includes a base portion and a second capping layer disposed over the base portion. |
| US11637108B2 |
Memory array circuit and method of manufacturing same
A method of forming a memory circuit includes generating a layout design of the memory circuit, and manufacturing the memory circuit based on the layout design. The memory circuit is a four transistor memory cell that includes at least the first pass gate transistor and the first pull up transistor. The generating of the layout design includes generating a first active region layout pattern corresponding to fabricating a first active region of a first pull up transistor, generating a second active region layout pattern corresponding to fabricating a second active region of a first pass gate transistor, and generating a first metal contact layout pattern corresponding to fabricating a first metal contact is electrically coupled to a source of the first pull up transistor. The first metal contact layout pattern extends in a second direction, overlaps a cell boundary of the memory circuit and the first active region layout pattern. |
| US11637106B2 |
Capacitive element comprising a monolithic conductive region having one part covering a front surface of a substrate and at least one part extending into an active region perpendicularly to the front surface
A capacitive element is located in an active region of the substrate and on a front face of the substrate. The capacitive element includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is formed by a first conductive region and the active region. The second electrode is formed by a second conductive region and a monolithic conductive region having one part covering a surface of said front face and at least one part extending into the active region perpendicularly to said front face. The first conductive region is located between and is insulated from the monolithic conductive region and a second conductive region. |
| US11637105B2 |
Apparatus comprising compensation capacitors
An apparatus comprising first and second interconnections spaced apart from one another, an interlayer insulating material over the first and second interconnections, first and second contacts in the interlayer insulating material and spaced apart from one another, third and fourth interconnections over the interlayer insulating material and spaced apart from one another, and compensation capacitors in a capacitor region. The third interconnections are coupled with the first interconnections through the first contacts and the fourth interconnections are coupled with the second interconnections through the second contacts. The compensation capacitors comprise lower electrodes over the interlayer insulating material, dielectric materials over the lower electrodes, and upper electrodes over the dielectric materials. The lower electrodes comprise edge portions in contact with the second contacts. The third interconnections are elongated over the dielectric materials and are configured to provide elongated portions as the upper electrodes of the compensation capacitors. Related methods, memory devices, and electronic systems are disclosed. |
| US11637102B2 |
Gate isolation for multigate device
Gate cutting techniques disclosed herein form gate isolation fins to isolate metal gates of multigate devices from one another before forming the multigate devices, and in particular, before forming the metal gates of the multigate devices. An exemplary device includes a first multigate device having first source/drain features and a first metal gate that surrounds a first channel layer and a second multigate device having second source/drain features and a second metal gate that surrounds a second channel layer. A gate isolation fin, which separates the first metal gate and the second metal gate, includes a first dielectric layer having a first dielectric constant and a second dielectric layer having a second dielectric constant disposed over the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric constant is less than the first dielectric constant. A gate isolation end cap may be disposed on the gate isolation fin to provide additional isolation. |
| US11637101B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a gate structure, a source/drain epitaxial structure, a front-side interconnection structure, a backside via, an isolation material, and a sidewall spacer. The source/drain epitaxial structure is on a side of the gate structure. The front-side interconnection structure is on a front-side of the source/drain epitaxial structure. The backside via is connected to a backside of the source/drain epitaxial structure. The isolation material is on a side of the backside via and in contact with the gate structure. The sidewall spacer is sandwiched between the backside via and the isolation material. A height of the isolation material is greater than a height of the sidewall spacer. |
| US11637100B2 |
Semiconductor device having capacitor and resistor and a method of forming the same
The present disclosure generally relates to a semiconductor device having a capacitor and a resistor and a method of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor and a thin film resistor (TFR) formed in a back end of line portion of an integrated circuit (IC) chip. |
| US11637097B2 |
Method of manufacturing package structure
A method of manufacturing a package structure includes: forming a backside RDL structure on a carrier; forming TIVs on the backside RDL structure; mounting at least one passive device on the backside RDL structure, so that the at least one passive device is disposed between the TIVs; placing a die on the at least one passive device, so that the at least one passive device is vertically sandwiched between the die and the backside RDL structure; forming an encapsulant laterally encapsulating the die, the TIVs, and the at least one passive device; forming a front side RDL structure on a front side of the die, the TIVs, and the encapsulant; releasing the backside RDL structure from the carrier; and mounting a package on the backside RDL structure, wherein the package is electrically connected to the at least one passive device by conductive connectors and solders. |
| US11637095B2 |
Three-dimensional semiconductor memory device
A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device may include a cell wafer including a source plate, a plurality of first word lines stacked to be spaced apart from one another along a plurality of first vertical channels projecting from a bottom surface of the source plate in a vertical direction, and a plurality of second word lines stacked to be spaced apart from one another along a plurality of second vertical channels projecting from a top surface of the source plate in a vertical direction; a first peripheral wafer bonded to a bottom surface of the cell wafer, and including a first row decoder unit which transfers an operating voltage to the plurality of first word lines; and a second peripheral wafer bonded to a top surface of the cell wafer, and including a second row decoder unit which transfers an operating voltage to the plurality of second word lines. |
| US11637093B2 |
Micro light-emitting diode display fabrication and assembly
Micro light-emitting diode (LED) displays, and fabrication and assembly of micro LED displays, are described. In an example, a pixel element for a micro-light emitting diode (LED) display panel includes a blue color nanowire or nanopyramid LED above a first nucleation layer above a substrate, the blue color nanowire or nanopyramid LED including a first GaN core. A green color nanowire or nanopyramid LED is above a second nucleation layer above the substrate, the green color nanowire or nanopyramid LED including a second GaN core. A red color nanowire or nanopyramid LED is above a third nucleation layer above the substrate, the red color nanowire or nanopyramid LED including a GaInP core. |
| US11637091B2 |
Radio-frequency module and communication apparatus
A radio-frequency module including a mounting substrate that has mounting faces opposed to each other; a PA that is mounted on the mounting face, that is a radio-frequency component, and that has an emitter terminal; a through electrode that is connected to the emitter terminal of the PA and that passes through the mounting faces of the mounting substrate; and a ground terminal connected to the through electrode. |
| US11637090B2 |
Method of forming a 3D stacked compute and memory
Described is a packaging technology to improve performance of an AI processing system. An IC package is provided which comprises: a substrate; a first die on the substrate, and a second die stacked over the first die. The first die includes memory and the second die includes computational logic. The first die comprises a ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) having bit-cells. Each bit-cell comprises an access transistor and a capacitor including ferroelectric material. The access transistor is coupled to the ferroelectric material. The FeRAM can be FeDRAM or FeSRAM. The memory of the first die may store input data and weight factors. The computational logic of the second die is coupled to the memory of the first die. The second die is an inference die that applies fixed weights for a trained model to an input data to generate an output. In one example, the second die is a training die that enables learning of the weights. |
| US11637089B2 |
Semiconductor package including stacked semiconductor chips
A semiconductor package may include a base layer; a first semiconductor chip disposed over and spaced apart from the base layer; a second semiconductor chip stack disposed between the base layer and the first semiconductor chip, the second semiconductor chip stack including a plurality of second semiconductor chips that are stacked in a vertical direction; a bridge die stack disposed between the base layer and the first semiconductor chip and disposed to be spaced apart from the second semiconductor chip stack, the bridge die stack including a plurality of bridge dies that are stacked in the vertical direction and electrically connecting the first semiconductor chip and the base layer to supply power; and a vertical interconnector disposed between the base layer and the first semiconductor chip and disposed to be spaced apart from the second semiconductor chip stack and the bridge die stack, the vertical interconnector electrically connecting the first semiconductor chip and the base layer to transmit a signal. |
| US11637087B2 |
Multi-chip device and method of formation
A multi-chip device includes a first material within a substrate. The first material has a first coefficient of thermal expansion different than a second coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate. A first chip overlies a first portion of the first material and a first portion of the substrate. A second chip overlies a second portion of the first material and a second portion of the substrate. The first material is between the first portion of the substrate and the second portion of the substrate. |
| US11637085B2 |
Semiconductor package and method for fabricating the same
A semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package includes: a substrate; a first buffer chip and a second buffer chip located on an upper part of the substrate; a plurality of nonvolatile memory chips located on the upper part of the substrate and including a first nonvolatile memory chip and a second nonvolatile memory chip, the first nonvolatile memory chip being electrically connected to the first buffer chip, and the second nonvolatile memory chip being electrically connected to the second buffer chip; a plurality of external connection terminals connected to a lower part of the substrate; and a rewiring pattern located inside the substrate. The rewiring pattern is configured to diverge an external electric signal received through one of the plurality of external connection terminals into first and second signals, transmit the first signal to the first buffer chip, and transmit the second signal to the second buffer chip. |
| US11637084B2 |
Semiconductor package having a through intervia through the molding compound and fan-out redistribution layers disposed over the respective die of the stacked fan-out system-in-package
An embodiment package includes a first fan-out tier having a first device die, a molding compound extending along sidewalls of the first device die, and a through intervia (TIV) extending through the molding compound. One or more first fan-out redistribution layers (RDLs) are disposed over the first fan-out tier and bonded to the first device die. A second fan-out tier having a second device die is disposed over the one or more first fan-out RDLs. The one or more first fan-out RDLs electrically connects the first and second device dies. The TIV electrically connects the one or more first fan-out RDLs to one or more second fan-out RDLs. The package further includes a plurality of external connectors at least partially disposed in the one or more second fan-out RDLs. The plurality of external connectors are further disposed on conductive features in the one or more second fan-out RDLs. |
| US11637081B2 |
Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor package includes a redistribution structure including a redistribution insulating layer and a redistribution pattern, a semiconductor chip provided on a first surface of the redistribution insulation layer and electrically connected to the redistribution pattern, and a lower electrode pad provided on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the redistribution insulating layer, the lower electrode pad including a first portion embedded in the redistribution insulating layer and a second portion protruding from the second surface of the redistribution insulating layer, wherein a thickness of the first portion of the lower electrode pad is greater than a thickness of the second portion of the lower electrode pad. |
| US11637075B2 |
Semiconductor device having three-dimensional structure
A semiconductor device having a three-dimensional structure includes a first wafer including a first bonding pad on one surface thereof; a second wafer including a second bonding pad, which is bonded to the first bonding pad, on one surface thereof bonded to the one surface of the first wafer; a plurality of anti-warpage grooves on the one surface of the first wafer, and laid out in a stripe shape; and a plurality of anti-warpage ribs on the one surface of the second wafer and coupled respectively to the plurality of anti-warpage grooves, and laid out in a stripe shape. |
| US11637074B2 |
Method of processing wafer
A wafer having on one side a device area with a plurality of devices is processed by providing a protective film and applying the protective film, for covering the devices on the wafer, to the one side of the wafer, so that a front surface of the protective film is in direct contact with the one side of the wafer. The protective film is heated during and/or after applying the protective film to the one side of the wafer, so that the protective film is attached to the one side of the wafer, and the side of the wafer opposite to the one side is processed. Further, the invention relates to a method of processing such a wafer in which a liquid adhesive is dispensed only onto a peripheral portion of a protective film and/or only onto a peripheral portion of the wafer. |
| US11637069B2 |
Semiconductor device with V2V rail and methods of making same
A semiconductor device including: an active region; first, second and third metal-to-drain/source (MD) contact structures which extend in a first direction and correspondingly overlap the active region; a via-to-via (V2V) rail which extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and overlaps the first, second and third MD contact structures; a first conductive segment which overlaps the V2V rail, is in a first metallization layer, and, relative to the second direction, overlaps each of the first, second and third MD contact structures; and a first via-to-MD (VD) structure between the first MD contact structure and the first conductive segment, the first VD structure electrically coupling the first conductive segment, the V2V rail and the first MD contact structure; wherein at least one of the second or third MD contact structures is electrically decoupled from the V2V rail. |
| US11637065B2 |
Semiconductor device including via and wiring
A semiconductor device includes a lower wiring, an upper wiring on the lower wiring, and a via between the lower wiring and the upper wiring. The lower wiring has a first end surface and a second end surface opposing each other, the upper wiring has a third end surface and a fourth end surface opposing each other, and the via has a first side adjacent to the second end surface of the lower wiring and a second side adjacent to the third end surface of the upper wiring. A distance between a lower end of the first side of the via and an upper end of the second end surface of the lower wiring is less than ⅓ of a width of a top surface of the via, and a distance between an upper end of the second side of the via and an upper end of the third end surface of the upper wiring is less than ⅓ of the width of the top surface of the via. |
| US11637057B2 |
Uniform via pad structure having covered traces between partially covered pads
Examples herein provide more integrated circuit packages that allow direct bonding of semiconductor chips to the package, smaller line/spacing of traces, and uniform vias with no capture or cover pads. For example, an integrated circuit (IC) package may include a plurality of pads and a plurality of traces on a substrate with at least two of the plurality of traces located between two of the plurality of pads, and a dielectric layer that completely covers the plurality of traces and partially covers the plurality of pads. |
| US11637054B2 |
Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die, an encapsulant and a redistribution structure. The encapsulant laterally encapsulates the semiconductor die. The redistribution structure is disposed on the encapsulant and electrically connected with the semiconductor die, wherein the redistribution structure comprises a first conductive via, a first conductive wiring layer and a second conductive via stacked along a stacking direction, the first conductive via has a first terminal surface contacting the first conductive wiring layer, the second conductive via has a second terminal surface contacting the first conductive wiring layer, an area of a first cross section of the first conductive via is greater than an area of the first terminal surface of the first conductive via, and an area of a second cross section of the second conductive via is greater than an area of the second terminal surface of the second conductive via. |
| US11637049B2 |
Semiconductor device having semiconductor chip formed on wiring part, and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device, including a semiconductor chip having a first electrode on a rear surface thereof, a laminated substrate including a heat dissipation board laminated on a rear surface of an insulating board, and a case. The case includes a frame surrounding an opening penetrating the case from a front surface to a rear surface thereof, the frame being in contact with a periphery of the laminated substrate covering the opening from the rear surface of the case, and a first terminal penetrating the frame. The first terminal includes a first connection part penetrating the frame and extending out of the frame, and a first wiring part provided in the opening. The first wiring part has a wiring rear surface disposed on a front surface of the insulating board, and a wiring front surface mechanically and electrically connected to the first electrode of the semiconductor chip. |
| US11637044B2 |
Micro LED display and repair method thereof
A micro LED display includes a display substrate, a first soldering layer, at least one second soldering layer, first micro LEDs and at least one second micro LED. The display substrate includes a substrate having a plurality of pixel areas, a first circuit layer and a second circuit layer, and the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer are arranged in each pixel area. The first soldering layer is disposed on the first circuit layer, and the second soldering layer is disposed on the second micro LED. An arranging area of the first soldering layer is greater than an arranging area of the second soldering layer. The first micro LEDs is bonding to the first circuit layer in each pixel area through the first soldering layer. The second micro LED is bonding to the second circuit layer of one of the pixel areas through the second soldering layer. |
| US11637042B2 |
Self-aligned metal gate for multigate device
Self-aligned gate cutting techniques for multigate devices are disclosed herein that provide multigate devices having asymmetric metal gate profiles and asymmetric source/drain feature profiles. An exemplary multigate device has a channel layer, a metal gate that wraps a portion of the channel layer, and source/drain features disposed over a substrate. The channel layer extends along a first direction between the source/drain features. A first dielectric fin and a second dielectric fin are disposed over the substrate and configured differently. The channel layer extends along a second direction between the first dielectric fin and the second dielectric fin. The metal gate is disposed between the channel layer and the second dielectric fin. In some embodiments, the first dielectric fin is disposed on a first isolation feature, and the second dielectric fin is disposed on a second isolation feature. The first isolation feature and the second isolation feature are configured differently. |
| US11637039B2 |
Method of processing wafer, and chip measuring apparatus
There is provided a method of processing a wafer having devices formed in respective areas on a face side thereof that are demarcated by a plurality of crossing projected dicing lines on the face side. The method of processing a wafer includes a wafer unit forming step of forming a wafer unit having a wafer, a tape, and an annular frame, a dividing step of dividing the wafer along the projected dicing lines into a plurality of device chips, a pick-up step of picking up one at a time of the device chips from the wafer unit, and a measuring step of measuring the device chip picked up in the pick-up step. The method also includes a distinguishing step, before the pick-up step, of inspecting properties of the devices to distinguish acceptable devices and defective devices among the devices and storing distinguished results. |
| US11637035B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus with moving device for connecting and disconnecting heater electrodes and substrate processing method thereof
A substrate processing apparatus includes a rotation driving device configured to rotate a rotary table holding a substrate; an electric heater provided at the rotary table and configured to heat the substrate; a power receiving electrode provided at the rotary table and electrically connected to the electric heater; a power feeding electrode configured to be contacted with the power receiving electrode to supply a power to the electric heater via the power receiving electrode; an electrode moving device configured to connect and disconnect the power feeding electrode and the power receiving electrode relatively; a power feeder configured to supply the power to the power feeding electrode; a processing cup disposed to surround the rotary table; at least one processing liquid nozzle configured to supply a processing liquid onto the substrate; a processing liquid supply device configured to supply the processing liquid to the processing liquid nozzle; and a controller. |
| US11637033B2 |
Method of manufacturing protective film agent
A manufacturing method of a protective film agent for laser dicing that includes a solution preparation step of preparing a solution in which at least a water-soluble resin, an organic solvent, and an ultraviolet absorber are mixed; and an ion-exchange treatment step of carrying out ion exchange of sodium ions in the solution by using a cation-exchange resin. |
| US11637028B2 |
Method and apparatus for use in wafer processing
In an embodiment an apparatus includes a receptacle configured to receive a wafer, a light port configured to emit light from a source of light so as to shine the light on an edge of the wafer, wherein the light port is an opening located on a surface of the receptacle and a light sensitive element configured to receive light that passed the edge of the wafer and to form a detection signal based on the received light, wherein the light port is located underneath the wafer. |
| US11637026B2 |
Substrate liquid processing apparatus
A substrate liquid processing apparatus includes an inner tub 34A having a top opening and storing a processing liquid therein; an outer tub 34B provided outside the inner tub; a first cover body 71 configured to move between a closing position where a first region of the top opening is closed and an opening position where the first region is opened; and a second cover body 72 configured to move between a closing position where a second region of the top opening is closed and an opening position where the second region is opened. The first cover body has a bottom wall 711R and a sidewall 712R extended upwards therefrom, and the second cover body has a bottom wall 721R and a sidewall 722R extended upwards therefrom. Further, when being placed at the closing positions, the sidewalls closely face each other with a gap G having a height H. |
| US11637024B2 |
Method for glob top encapsulation using molding tape with elevated sidewall
A lead frame used to assemble a semiconductor device, such as a smart card, has a first major surface including exposed leads and a second major surface including a die receiving area and one or more connection pads surrounding the die receiving area. The connection pads enable electrical connection of an Integrated Circuit (IC) die to the exposed leads. A molding tape sized and shaped like the lead frame is adhered to and covers the second major surface of the lead frame. The molding tape has a die receiving area cut-out that exposes the die receiving area and the connection pads on the second major surface of the lead frame and forms a cavity for receiving an encapsulant. The cut-out has an elevated sidewall for retaining the encapsulant within the cavity. |
| US11637022B2 |
Electron excitation atomic layer etch
Disclosed are apparatuses and methods for performing atomic layer etching. A method may include modifying one or more surface layers of material on the substrate and exposing the one or more modified surface layers on the substrate to an electron source thereby removing, without using a plasma, the one or more modified surface layers on the substrate. An apparatus may include a processing chamber, a process gas unit, an electron source, and a controller with instructions configured to cause the process gas unit to flow a first process gas to a substrate in a chamber interior, the first process gas is configured to modify one or more layers of material on the substrate, and to cause the electron source to generate electrons and expose the one or more modified surface layers on the substrate to the electrons, the one or more modified surface layers being removed, without using a plasma. |
| US11637020B2 |
Etching method and plasma etching apparatus
An etching method includes: (a) providing a substrate that contains silicon, on a support; (b) etching the substrate with plasma generated from a first gas that includes a fluorine-containing gas, to form an etching shape having a bottom; (c) generating plasma from a second gas that includes a hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas, to selectively form a condensed or solidified layer of HF at the bottom of the etching shape; and (d) etching the bottom with the plasma generated from the second gas, by supplying a bias power to the support. During (c) and (d), a temperature of the substrate is maintained to be 0° C. or lower. |
| US11637018B2 |
Barrier layer for contact structures of semiconductor devices
The present disclosure describes a semiconductor device with a diffusion barrier layer on source/drain (S/D) contact structures and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device. The method of fabricating the semiconductor device includes forming a S/D region on a fin structure, forming a S/D contact structure including a metal on the S/D region, forming a barrier layer including silicon and the metal on the S/D contact structure, and forming a via contact structure on the barrier layer. The barrier layer blocks a diffusion of the metal in the S/D contact structure to the via contact structure. |
| US11637015B2 |
Method for manufacturing sputtering target, method for forming oxide film, and transistor
A method for manufacturing a sputtering target with which an oxide semiconductor film with a small amount of defects can be formed is provided. Alternatively, an oxide semiconductor film with a small amount of defects is formed. A method for manufacturing a sputtering target is provided, which includes the steps of: forming a polycrystalline In-M-Zn oxide (M represents a metal chosen among aluminum, titanium, gallium, yttrium, zirconium, lanthanum, cesium, neodymium, and hafnium) powder by mixing, sintering, and grinding indium oxide, an oxide of the metal, and zinc oxide; forming a mixture by mixing the polycrystalline In-M-Zn oxide powder and a zinc oxide powder; forming a compact by compacting the mixture; and sintering the compact. |
| US11637006B2 |
System and method for the acoustic loading of an analytical instrument using a continuous flow sampling probe
A system and method are provided for loading a sample into an analytical instrument using acoustic droplet ejection (“ADE”) in combination with a continuous flow sampling probe. An acoustic droplet ejector is used to eject small droplets of a fluid sample containing an analyte into the sampling tip of a continuous flow sampling probe, where the acoustically ejected droplet combines with a continuous, circulating flow stream of solvent within the flow probe. Fluid circulation within the probe transports the sample through a sample transport capillary to an outlet that directs the analyte away from the probe to an analytical instrument, e.g., a device that detects the presence, concentration quantity, and/or identity of the analyte. When the analytical instrument is a mass spectrometer or other type of device requiring the analyte to be in ionized form, the exiting droplets pass through an ionization region, e.g., an electrospray ion source, prior to entering the mass spectrometer or other analytical instrument. The method employs active flow control and enables real-time kinetic measurements. |
| US11637005B2 |
Methods and systems for quantifying two or more analytes using mass spectrometry
Certain embodiments described herein are directed to methods and systems of detecting two or more analytes present in a single system such as a nanoparticle or nanostructure. In some examples, the methods and systems can estimate data gaps and fit intensity curves to obtained detection values so the amount of the two or more analytes present in the single system can be quantified. |
| US11637002B2 |
Methods and systems to enhance process uniformity
A semiconductor processing chamber may include a remote plasma region, and a processing region fluidly coupled with the remote plasma region. The processing region may be configured to house a substrate on a support pedestal. The support pedestal may include a first material at an interior region of the pedestal. The support pedestal may also include an annular member coupled with a distal portion of the pedestal or at an exterior region of the pedestal. The annular member may include a second material different from the first material. |
| US11637000B2 |
Coating device for conducting high efficient low temperature coating
The present invention relates to a coating device comprising a vacuum coating chamber for conducting vacuum coating processes, said vacuum coating chamber comprising: —one or more cooled chamber walls 1 having an inner side 1 b and a cooled side 1 a, —protection shields being arranged in the interior of the chamber as one or more removable shielding plates 2, which cover at least part of the surface of the inner side 1 b of the one or more cooled chamber walls 1, wherein at least one removable shielding plate 2 is placed forming a gap 8 in relation to the surface of the inner side 1 b of the cooled chamber wall 1 that is covered by said removable shielding plate 2, wherein: —thermal conductive means 9 are arranged filling the gap 8 in an extension corresponding to at least a portion of the total surface of the inner side 1 b of the cooled chamber wall 1 that is covered by said removable shielding plate 2, wherein the thermal conductive means 9 enable conductive heat transfer between said removable shielding plate 2 and the respectively covered cooled chamber wall 1. |
| US11636994B2 |
Attaching an isolated single stud fuse to an electrical device
An electrical device assembly and method to attach an isolated single stud fuse assembly to an electrical device are disclosed. The electrical device assembly consists of multiple studs, one or more of which is replaced with the isolated single stud fuse. A conductive copper landing zone receives an electrically isolated steel stud. When the landing pad assembly is orbital riveted into a plastic housing of the electrical device, the stud is locked into the housing permanently. Electrical devices such as disconnect switches and power distribution modules, both of which include multiple studs, are good candidates for being adapted with the single stud fuse assembly. |
| US11636990B1 |
Key structure
A key structure includes a bottom plate, at least one keycap, and a thin-film circuit board. The bottom plate has at least one elastic protruding portion. The keycap is liftably connected to the bottom plate and has a press portion and at least one trigger portion. The press portion is located at a central region of the keycap and faces the elastic protruding portion, and the trigger portion is located at a peripheral region of the keycap. When the key is lowered from a first position to a second position relatively to the bottom plate, the press portion downwardly presses the elastic protruding portion, and the press portion triggers an electrical trigger point of the thin-film circuit board. The keycap is adapted to be restored from the second position to the first position through an elastic force of the elastic protruding portion. |
| US11636988B2 |
Electronic control device, work vehicle, and input circuit
An electronic control device includes an input terminal connected to a second terminal of a switch via an electrically conductive lead, an input circuit connected to the input terminal via a signal line, and a microcontroller to detect whether the switch is in an electrically conducting state or an electrically non-conducting state based on an output signal from the input circuit, and to perform at least one process in accordance with a detected result. The input circuit includes a first resistor connected to a supply voltage or ground and to the signal line, and a transient current circuit connected to the supply voltage or ground and to the signal line, the transient current circuit including a second resistor that allows a transient current to flow through the switch when the switch transitions from the electrically non-conducting state to the electrically conducting state. |
| US11636983B2 |
Manufacturing method of multilayer ceramic electronic component
The multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including a dielectric layer; and first and second internal electrodes disposed inside the ceramic body, and disposed to oppose each other with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween. When an average thickness of the dielectric layer is referred to as td and a standard deviation of a thickness of the dielectric layer in each position is referred to as σtd, while an average thickness of the first and second internal electrodes is referred to as to and a standard deviation of a thickness of a pre-determined region of any layer of the internal electrodes in each position is referred to as σte, a ratio (σte/σtd) of the standard deviation of the internal electrodes in each position to the standard deviation of the thickness of the dielectric layer in each position satisfies 1.10≤σte/σtd≤1.35. |
| US11636980B2 |
Multilayer ceramic electronic component
A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a multilayer body and an external electrode on each of both end surfaces of the multilayer body. The external electrode includes an underlying electrode layer and a plating layer that is disposed on the underlying electrode layer. The underlying electrode layer includes Ni as a first metal component, Sn as a second metal component, and a ceramic material, and includes an alloy portion that is provided around the ceramic material and includes an alloyed Ni defining the first metal component and an alloyed Sn defining the second metal component. |
| US11636979B2 |
Dielectric composition and multilayer electronic component including the same
A dielectric composition includes: a BaTiO3-based main component and a first accessory component, wherein the first accessory component includes dysprosium (Dy) and terbium (Tb), the sum (Dy+Tb) of contents of dysprosium (Dy) and terbium (Tb) is more than 1.5 mol and 2.0 mol or less based on 100 mol of Ti of the main component, and 0.1≤Tb/Dy<0.15 in which Tb/Dy is a ratio of the content of terbium (Tb) to the content of dysprosium (Dy). |
| US11636975B2 |
Device for preparing a magnetic core with a thin amorphous ribbon
The invention discloses a method and its device for preparing a magnetic core with amorphous ribbon. The magnetic core is prepared with amorphous ribbon, the size of the amorphous ribbon is controlled according to the target requirements, and the magnetic core with required size and shape is prepared according to the target requirements; the single-roller rapid quenching technology with online automatic segmentation and automatic storage capability is used for preparation, which can control the length, width and thickness of the amorphous ribbon according to the target requirements; the amorphous ribbon segmented by single-roller rapid quenching technology is used to spray and cool down one by one, and then air-dry, transfer, spray adhesive and online store it one by one; the stored amorphous ribbon is reshaped, compressed and heat-treated successively, and then demoulded to prepare a magnetic core. |
| US11636973B2 |
Common mode filter
A device includes a core having a first end and a second end, and first and second wires wound around the core, each of the first and second wires having 1st to Nth turns counting from the first end to the second end, the 1st to Nth turns including an i−1th turn, an ith turn, a jth turn, and a j+1th turn, where j is greater than i. The ith turn of the first wire is closer to the first end than the ith turn of the second wire, the i−1th turn of the second wire is closer to the first end than the ith turn of the first wire, and the i−1th turn of the first wire is closer to the first end than the i−1th turn of the second wire. |
| US11636968B2 |
Magnetic adjustment member for multi-phase inductor
A multi-phase inductor includes a core made of a magnetic material; at least two phase windings surrounding the core for inducing a magnetic field in the core, such that a common mode inductance (LCM) is provided for the at least two phase windings; and an adjustment member made of a magnetic material, which adjustment member has at least two legs, which are interconnected with each other at an inner end and which are touching the core at an outer end to provide a differential mode inductance (LDM) for the at least two phase windings; wherein the outer end of each leg of the adjustment member overlays an axial side of the core and/or each leg of the adjustment member has a varying thickness between the inner end and the outer end to adjust the differential mode inductance (LDM). |
| US11636959B2 |
Cable comprising crosslinked layer obtained from polymer composition
A cable is provided having at least one elongated conductor surrounded by at least one cross-linked layer, said layer being obtained from a polymer composition comprising a polymer, a crosslinking agent, and an amine as co-crosslinking agent, wherein said amine has a nucleophilic value (N) of 14 or more. |
| US11636957B2 |
Method for design and additive manufacture of fission reactor core structure of inverted reactor
Fission reactor has a shell encompassing a reactor space within which are a central longitudinal channel, a plurality of axially extending rings with adjacent rings defining an annular cylindrical space in which a first plurality of primary axial tubes are circumferential located. Circumferentially adjacent primary axial tubes are separated by one of the plurality of secondary channels and a plurality of webbings connects at least a portion of the plurality of primary axial tubes to adjacent structure. A fissionable nuclear fuel composition is located in at least some of the plurality of secondary channels and a primary coolant passes thorough at least some of the primary axial tubes. Additive and/or subtractive manufacturing techniques produce an integral and unitary structure for the fuel loaded reactor space. During manufacturing and as-built, the reactor design can be analyzed using a computational platform that integrates and analyzes data from in-situ monitoring during manufacturing. |
| US11636956B2 |
Liquid metal-cooled nuclear reactor incorporating a completely passive residual power removal (DHR) system
The invention concerns a liquid metal-cooled fast-neutron nuclear reactor (1), comprising a system (2) for removing at least part of both the nominal power and the residual power of the reactor, which ensures, at the same time: removal of the residual power in a totally passive manner from the initial instant of the accident; removal of the heat through the primary vessel; implementation of a final cold source (container with PCM) other than the sodium/air or NaK/air heat exchangers used in the prior art. |
| US11636954B2 |
Subject clustering method and apparatus
A method of clustering or grouping subjects that are similar to one another. A dataset contains, for each subject, a set of quantitative values which each represent a respective clinical or pathological feature of that subject. A principal component analysis, PCA, is performed on the dataset. Loadings of one of the first two principal components identified by the PCA are used to generate a respective dataset of weighting values. These weighting values are used to weigh or modify each set of quantitative values in the dataset. A clustering algorithm is performed on the weighted sets of subject data. The process may be iterated until user-defined stopping conditions are satisfied. |
| US11636952B2 |
System and method of measuring body fluids
A method of measuring body fluid content, the method comprising computer executed steps, the steps comprising: receiving a value of a temperature of a body part of a subject, and generating corrective data based on the received measured temperature value and on previously gathered data, the corrective data being usable for correcting a measurement of content of a fluid sample taken from the body part. |
| US11636951B2 |
Systems and methods for generating a genotypic causal model of a disease state
A system for generating a genotypic causal model of a disease state includes a computing device that generates a causal graph containing genotypic causal nodes and connected symptomatic causal nodes, which contains causal paths from gene combinations to symptomatic datums. Genotypic causal nodes and/or connected symptomatic causal nodes may be generated by feature learning algorithms from training data. |
| US11636950B2 |
System for non-invasive examination of blood environment parameters
A system for non-invasive examination of a user's blood environment parameters that includes having a plurality of user-input sensors operably configured to measure a partial pressure of O2 and CO2 in a user's blood, a temperature of the user, and a hemoglobin content in the user's blood, an external electronic display unit, and a computing unit with a communication interface and communicatively coupled to the external electronic display unit and the least four user-input sensors, the computing unit operably configured to cause a user's blood environment parameters to display on the external electronic display unit through use of a mathematical software application resident thereon and employing a model of the user's internal environment based on a mathematical expression of an equation for hemoglobin buffer and utilizing the data from the user-input sensors. |
| US11636949B2 |
Hybrid knowledge graph for healthcare applications
A healthcare system, platform and methods for providing enhanced medical diagnostics and treatment are herein provided. The platform includes a healthcare knowledge graph database for storing a medical hybrid knowledge graph, the hybrid knowledge graph including healthcare data from one or more ontology-based knowledge graphs and clinical data from one on more sources; a data processing engine running a diagnostic algorithm, designed to process a patient condition data and to process a hybrid knowledge graph database, and select one or more pathways on the knowledge graph to generates one or more differential diagnoses for suspected disorders, which relate to the given patient condition; and a user interface to enable an end user to view results output by the data processing engine. |
| US11636948B2 |
Instrument kit tracking system
The present disclosure is directed to an instrument kit tracking system that includes a housing that has tracking electronics that is contained in either a compartment or wall of the medical instrument kit or in a standalone unit that is affixed to a medical instrument kit to contain and protect an electronic device from external temperatures between 120-135° C.; where the medical instrument kit contains at least one medical instrument. The internal temperature of the instrument kit tracking system is maintained such that the electronic device contained therein is operable when the external temperature is between 120-135° C. A further layer, such as of a thickness of 1 mm, resides between the electronic device and the outer walls of the compartment or module. Access to the tracking electronics may also be selectively lockable. |
| US11636946B2 |
Coordinating communications among healthcare providers
Computer-implemented systems and methods automatically track the dynamic composition of a patient-care team by combining and harvesting information from at least two electronic audit trails: (1) a trail recording access to electronic medical records (EMR), e.g., read-access to patient data, electronic prescriptions and physician orders, etc., and (2) a trail recording electronic communications (email, text messages, etc.) regarding and referencing the patient. |
| US11636943B2 |
Method for manipulating a dental virtual model, method for creating physical entities based on a dental virtual model thus manipulated, and dental models thus created
A system for generating missing data for 3D models of intraoral structures of a patient. The system may include a hand-held intraoral scanner and a computer having instructions that the system to scan the intraoral structure of a patient to generate first 3D data of the surface of a prepared tooth, generate a 3D virtual model of the prepared tooth based on the first 3D data, determine the 3D virtual model is missing a surface associated with the prepared, generate second 3D data approximating the surface that is determined to be missing from the 3D virtual model intraoral structure that is missing, and combine the second 3D data with the 3D virtual model such that the 3D virtual model includes the approximated surface, wherein the approximated surface approximates the prepared tooth associated with the surface determined to be missing from the 3D virtual model. |
| US11636941B2 |
Dynamic and adaptive systems and methods for rewarding and/or disincentivizing behaviors
The present disclosure generally relates to dynamic and adaptive systems and methods for rewarding and/or disincentivizing behaviors. |
| US11636936B2 |
Method and apparatus for verifying medical fact
The present disclosure relates to the field of medical data processing based on natural language processing. Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method and apparatus for verifying a medical fact. The method may include: acquiring a description text of the medical fact; selecting a relevant paragraph related to the description text of the medical fact from a medical document; and inputting the description text of the medical fact and the corresponding relevant paragraph into a trained discrimination model for authenticity judgment, to obtain a verification result of the medical fact, the discrimination model being pre-trained based on a medical text paragraph pair extracted from the medical document, and being iteratively adjusted using a medical fact sample set including authenticity labeling information after the pre-training. |
| US11636927B2 |
Techniques for building medical provider databases
Information about a medical provider's locations, brands, and gateways can be received (e.g., via an online portal). This information can be used to generate a data object that represents relationships between the locations, the brands, and the gateways. This data object can be maintained in a database base that is searchable by a user device. For example, a user of the user device may search the database to identify a medical provider where the user obtains care. Once identified, other systems can be used to connect the user device to a gateway associated with the medical provider in order to download electronic health record data associated with the user. |
| US11636922B2 |
Methods and systems for modeling phasing effects in sequencing using termination chemistry
A method for nucleic acid sequencing includes receiving observed or measured nucleic acid sequencing data from a sequencing instrument that receives and processes a sample nucleic acid in a termination sequencing-by-synthesis process. The method also includes generating a set of candidate sequences of bases for the observed or measured nucleic acid sequencing data by determining a predicted signal for candidate sequences using a simulation framework. The simulation framework incorporates an estimated carry forward rate (CFR), an estimated incomplete extension rate (IER), an estimated droop rate (DR), an estimated reactivated molecules rate (RMR), and an estimated termination failure rate (TFR), the RMR being greater than or equal to zero and the TFR being lesser than one. The method also includes identifying, from the set of candidate sequences of bases, one candidate sequence leading to optimization of a solver function as corresponding to the sequence for the sample nucleic acid. |
| US11636920B2 |
Systems and methods for generating and training convolutional neural networks using biological sequences and relevance scores derived from structural, biochemical, population and evolutionary data
We describe systems and methods for generating and training convolutional neural networks using biological sequences and relevance scores derived from structural, biochemical, population and evolutionary data. The convolutional neural networks take as input biological sequences and additional information and output molecular phenotypes. Biological sequences may include DNA, RNA and protein sequences. Molecular phenotypes may include protein-DNA interactions, protein-RNA interactions, protein-protein interactions, splicing patterns, polyadenylation patterns, and microRNA-RNA interactions, which may be described using numerical, categorical or ordinal attributes. Intermediate layers of the convolutional neural networks are weighted using relevance score sequences, for example, conservation tracks. The resulting molecular phenotype convolutional neural networks may be used in genetic testing, to identify drug targets, to identify patients that respond similarly to a drug, to ascertain health risks, or to connect patients that have similar molecular phenotypes. |
| US11636919B2 |
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for evaluating variant likelihood
A method for evaluating variant likelihood includes: providing a plurality of template polynucleotide strands, sequencing primers, and polymerase in a plurality of defined spaces disposed on a sensor array; exposing the plurality of template polynucleotide strands, sequencing primers, and polymerase to a series of flows of nucleotide species according to a predetermined order; obtaining measured values corresponding to an ensemble of sequencing reads for at least some of the template polynucleotide strands in at least one of the defined spaces; and evaluating a likelihood that a variant sequence is present given the measured values corresponding to the ensemble of sequencing reads, the evaluating comprising: determining a measurement confidence value for each read in the ensemble of sequencing reads and modifying at least some model-predicted values using a first bias for forward strands and a second bias for reverse strands. |
| US11636909B2 |
Memory device and memory system controlling generation of data strobe signal based on executing a test
A memory device includes a data storage circuit configured to store, when a write operation is performed, a first internal write data and a second internal write data in a memory cell array which is accessed by an internal address, and output, when a read operation is performed, data stored in a memory cell array which is accessed by the internal address, as internal read data; and a flag generation circuit configured to generate a flag for controlling generation of a data strobe signal, based on the internal read data. |
| US11636908B2 |
Global-local read calibration
A memory device to calibrate voltages used to read a group of memory cells. For example, the memory device measures first signal and noise characteristics of a group of memory cells by reading the group of memory cells at first test voltages that are separated from each other by a first voltage interval. An estimate of a read level of the group of memory cells is determined based on the first signal and noise characteristics. The memory device then measures second signal and noise characteristics of the group of memory cells by reading the group of memory cells at second test voltages that are separated from each other by a second voltage interval that is smaller than the first voltage interval. An optimized read voltage for the read level is computed from the second signal and noise characteristics. |
| US11636900B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and method of operating the same
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory block, and control logic. The memory block includes a plurality of memory cells. The control logic controls a peripheral circuit to perform a read operation on selected memory cells among the plurality of memory cells. The read operation includes a bit line precharge operation, an evaluation operation, and a sensing operation. The control logic is configured to control the peripheral circuit to float a common source line coupled to the memory block during at least a partial period of a period of the bit line precharge operation, in which a voltage of a plurality of bit lines coupled to the memory block increases. |
| US11636894B2 |
Integrated circuit including cell array with write assist cell
An integrated circuit includes: a cell array including a plurality of memory cells in a plurality of first rows and a plurality of write assistance cells in at least one second row; a plurality of word lines respectively extending on the plurality of first rows; at least one write assistance line respectively extending on the at least one second row; and a row driver connected to the plurality of word lines and the at least one write assistance line, the row driver being configured to, during a write operation, activate at least one of the plurality of write assistance cells through the at least one write assistance line, wherein each of the plurality of write assistance cells includes the same transistor configuration as each of the plurality of memory cells and has the same footprint as each of the plurality of memory cells. |
| US11636892B2 |
Method of counting number of cells in nonvolatile memory device and nonvolatile memory device with cell counter performing the same
In a method of counting the number of memory cells in a nonvolatile memory device, a measurement range and a plurality of measurement intervals of a measurement window for a cell counting operation are set to a first range and a plurality of first intervals, respectively. The plurality of measurement intervals are included in the measurement range. A first sensing operation is performed on first memory cells included in a first region of a memory cell array based on the measurement window. A first shifting operation for shifting the measurement window is performed while a width of the measurement range and a width of each of the plurality of measurement intervals are maintained. A second sensing operation is performed on the first memory cells based on the measurement window shifted by the first shifting operation. A final count value for the first memory cells is obtained based on a result of the first sensing operation and a result of the second sensing operation. |
| US11636889B2 |
Automatic magnetic flow recording device
An automatic magnetic flow recording device, comprises a multitude of coaxially disposed hard magnetic rotating wheels wherein the hard magnetic rotating wheels are circular, and rotate with respect to each other by a predetermined transmission ratio. Each hard magnetic rotating wheel has at least one corresponding biaxial magnetoresistive angle sensor. The biaxial magnetoresistive angle sensors measure the angular positions of the hard magnetic rotating wheels within the range of 0-360 degrees. The biaxial magnetoresistive angle sensors comprise two single-axis linear magnetoresistive sensors, wherein the single-axis linear magnetoresistive sensors are an X-axis magnetoresistive sensor or a Z-axis magnetoresistive sensor. The X-axis magnetoresistive sensor of the hard magnetic rotating wheel measures a magnetic field component parallel to the tangent of the circumference of the hard magnetic rotating wheel. The Z-axis magnetoresistive sensor of the hard magnetic rotating wheel measures a magnetic field component along the radial direction of the hard magnetic rotating wheel. This flow meter recording device has several advantages compared to electronic flow meters with X, Y biaxial angle sensor. These include flexibility of the mounting position, small adjacent hard magnetic rotating wheel interference, and low power consumption. |
| US11636887B2 |
Semiconductor device having dummy lines electrically connected with each other
A semiconductor device may include a memory bank, an X-decoder adjacent to the memory bank in a row direction, a Y-decoder adjacent to the memory bank in a column direction, X-lines extending from the X-decoder across the memory bank in the row direction, Y-lines extending from the Y-decoder across the memory bank in the column direction, and a plurality of connection lines. |
| US11636882B2 |
Integrated assemblies having shield lines between neighboring transistor active regions
Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having digit lines supported by a base and extending along a first direction. A shield-connection-line is supported by the base and extends along the first direction. Transistor active regions are over the digit lines. Each of the active regions includes a channel region between an upper source/drain region and a lower source/drain region. The lower source/drain regions are coupled with the digit lines. Capacitors are coupled with the upper source/drain regions. Wordlines extend along a second direction which crosses the first direction. The wordlines include gate regions adjacent the channel regions. Shield lines extend along the second direction. The shield lines are above the digit lines and are coupled with the shield-connection-line. |
| US11636881B2 |
User interface for video content
Disclosed are various embodiments for presenting a user interface in association with video content features. A video content feature is rendered on at least one display. A current scene in the video content feature is determined. Cast members are determined who have appeared in the current scene from a beginning of the current scene up to a current time in the current scene. A user interface is rendered on at least one display. The user interface includes selectable cast member components that each include an image of a cast member, a name of the cast member, and a name of a respective character performed by the cast member. |
| US11636880B2 |
System and method for event data collection and video alignment
Software is provided to collect events that transpire during an event. Captured video of the event can then be aligned to the events by calculating an offset between timestamps provided by the devices used to capture the action data and film data. A video clip can be sourced to review events that occurred. |
| US11636878B2 |
Encoding data
Data can be transmitted and represented by signal gaps in a transmission, the gaps having various attributes. In various examples, data points are encoded and represented by the attributes of said signal gaps. Various attributes of such gaps, including duration, pattern, quantity, time, and/or coordination with a gap in another signal can represent data. |
| US11636874B1 |
Magnetic recording head having a magnetic pole and a write shield
This magnetic recording head includes a main magnetic pole, a write shield, and an oscillation element. The oscillation element has a first oscillation portion, a second oscillation portion, and a non-magnetic conductive layer provided therebetween. The oscillation element has a first current path connecting the main magnetic pole and the non-magnetic conductive layer to each other, and a second current path connecting the write shield and the non-magnetic conductive layer to each other. |
| US11636871B2 |
Method and electronic apparatus for detecting tampering audio, and storage medium
Disclosed are a method, an electronic apparatus for detecting tampering audio and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a signal to be detected, and performing a wavelet transform of a first preset order on the signal to be detected so as to obtain a first low-frequency coefficient and a first high-frequency coefficient corresponding to the signal to be detected, the number of which is equal to that of the first preset order; performing an inverse wavelet transform on the first high-frequency coefficient having an order greater than or equal to a second preset order so as to obtain a first high-frequency component signal corresponding to the signal to be detected; calculating a first Mel cepstrum feature of the first high-frequency component signal in units of frame, and concatenating the first Mel cepstrum features of a current frame signal and a preset number of frame signals. |
| US11636870B2 |
Smoking cessation systems and methods
A smoking cessation system of a vehicle includes: a microphone configured to generate an output based on sound within a passenger cabin of the vehicle; a virtual assistant module configured to identify a future smoking event within the passenger cabin of the vehicle based on the output of the microphone; and a smoking module configured to take at least one remedial action in response to the identification of a future smoking event. |
| US11636869B2 |
Voice trigger for a digital assistant
A method for operating a voice trigger is provided. In some implementations, the method is performed at an electronic device including one or more processors and memory storing instructions for execution by the one or more processors. The method includes receiving a sound input. The sound input may correspond to a spoken word or phrase, or a portion thereof. The method includes determining whether at least a portion of the sound input corresponds to a predetermined type of sound, such as a human voice. The method includes, upon a determination that at least a portion of the sound input corresponds to the predetermined type, determining whether the sound input includes predetermined content, such as a predetermined trigger word or phrase. The method also includes, upon a determination that the sound input includes the predetermined content, initiating a speech-based service, such as a voice-based digital assistant. |
| US11636868B2 |
Audio processing method for performing audio pass-through and related apparatus
An audio processing method includes: converting a time-domain audio signal into a frequency-domain audio signal; determining a noise reduction gain according to the frequency-domain audio signal; and selecting at least one set of time-domain filter coefficients from a plurality sets of time-domain filter coefficients according to the noise reduction gain; configuring a time-domain filter according to the at least one selected set of time-domain filter coefficients, and filtering the time-domain audio signal with the time-domain filter. |
| US11636858B2 |
Audio analysis system for automatic language proficiency assessment
A language proficiency analyzer automatically evaluates a person's language proficiency by analyzing that person's oral communications with another person. The analyzer first enhances the quality of an audio recording of a conversation between the two people using a neural network that automatically detects loss features in the audio and adds those loss features back into the audio. The analyzer then performs a textual and audio analysis on the improved audio. Through textual analysis, the analyzer uses a multi-attention network to determine how focused one person is on the other and/or how pleased one person is with the other. Through audio analysis, the analyzer uses a neural network to determine how well one person pronounced words during the conversation. |
| US11636854B2 |
Meeting-adapted language model for speech recognition
A system includes acquisition of meeting data associated with a meeting, determination of a plurality of meeting participants based on the acquired meeting data, acquisition of e-mail data associated with each of the plurality of meeting participants, generation of a meeting language model based on the acquired e-mail data and the meeting data, and transcription of audio associated with the meeting based on the meeting language model. |
| US11636852B2 |
Human-computer interaction method and electronic device
A method specifically includes, in a human-computer dialog interaction process, when a server performs slot extraction on user discourse, if there is a slot corresponding to which information fails to be extracted and the slot is an optional key slot, the server asks the user a question to determine whether the information corresponding to the slot is necessary. If the information is necessary, the server further extracts the information corresponding to the slot. If the information is unnecessary, the server does not extract the information corresponding to the slot. |
| US11636849B2 |
Voice data processing based on deep learning
Disclosed of the present application is relation to deep learning based voice data processing. The voice data to be detected is converted into target text data based on a voice recognition model so that the keyword text corresponding to the predetermined target voice keyword can be converted. Then, the data is matched with the target text data to determine whether the voice data to be detected includes the target voice keyword based on the matching result. Thus, because the voice recognition model is obtained by deep learning based on the obtained voice recognition data training set, it can obtain high-precision target text data, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent matching. The problem of low accuracy of detecting voice data for keyword detection can therefor be solved. |
| US11636847B2 |
Ontology-augmented interface
A process including obtaining a set of natural-language text documents that discuss a topic, the set of documents containing different states of knowledge about the topic at different times. The process includes selecting an ontology from among a plurality of ontologies that correspond to different domains of knowledge, the selection being based on the ontology corresponding to a domain of knowledge including the topic. The process includes identifying concepts discussed in the documents using the ontology and detecting changes in at least some of the concepts over time based on differences between discussion of the concepts in documents authored at different times. The process includes updating natural language instructions on the topic based on the detected changes in the concepts and storing the updated natural language instructions in memory. |
| US11636844B2 |
Method and apparatus for audio signal processing evaluation
A method and an apparatus for audio signal processing evaluation are provided. The audio signal processing is performed on a synthesized audio signal to generate a processed audio signal. The synthesized audio signal is generated by adding a secondary signal into a master signal. The master signal is merely a speech signal. The signal processing is related to removing the secondary signal from the synthesized audio signal. The sound characteristics of the processed audio signal and the master signal are obtained, respectively. The sound characteristics include text content, and the text content is generated by performing speech-to-text on the processed audio signal and the master signal. The audio signal processing is evaluated according to the compared result between the sound characteristics of the processed audio signal and the master signal. The compared result includes the correctness of the text content of the processed audio signal relative to the master signal. |
| US11636838B2 |
Soundproof member
A soundproof member is mounted on a structure including a rotation body, covers at least a part of outer peripheral surfaces of the structure, includes an integral article of an elastic member, and has eccentrically located portions having at least a greater thickness or a greater density than the other portions. The eccentrically located portions may be thick wall portions having a greater thickness than the other portions. When the elastic member has a base material including polymer and a magnetic filler included in a state of being oriented in the base material, highly filled portions in which a content of the magnetic filler is greater than that of the other portions can be set as the eccentrically located portions. |
| US11636837B2 |
Electronic percussion instrument and manufacturing method of electronic percussion instrument
Provided is an electronic percussion instrument that can facilitate determination of contact of a detection target conductor with a head. An electronic percussion instrument includes: a tubular body portion with an end surface in an axial direction open; a head that covers the open end surface in the axial direction of the body portion and has a front surface adapted to be hit; and a capacitive sensor that has an electrode disposed on a rear surface side of the head, in which the head includes an electrically isolated conductive head, and no conductor connected to a reference potential point is provided between the front surface of the head and the electrode. In this manner, it is possible to facilitate determination of contact of the detection target conductor with the head. |
| US11636835B2 |
Spoken words analyzer
A lyrics analyzer generates tags and explicitness indicators for a set of tracks. These tags may indicate the genre, mood, occasion, or other features of each track. The lyrics analyzer does so by generating an n-dimensional vector relating to a set of topics extracted from the lyrics and then using those vectors to train a classifier to determine whether each tag applies to each track. The lyrics analyzer may also generate playlists for a user based on a single seed song by comparing the lyrics vector or the lyrics and acoustics vectors of the seed song to other songs to select songs that closely match the seed song. Such a playlist generator may also take into account the tags generated for each track. |
| US11636831B2 |
Adaptive multibit bus for energy optimization
Methods and apparatus relating to an adaptive multibit bus for energy optimization are described. In an embodiment, a 1-bit interconnect of a processor is caused to select between a plurality of operational modes. The plurality of operational modes comprises a first mode and a second mode. The first mode causes transmission of a single bit over the 1-bit interconnect at a first frequency and the second mode causes transmission of a plurality of bits over the 1-bit interconnect at a second frequency based at least in part on a determination that an operating voltage of the 1-bit interconnect is at a high voltage level and that the second frequency is lower than the first frequency. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed. |
| US11636828B1 |
System and method for automatically adjusting a color filter of an interface
A system and method of automatically adjusting an optimal color orientation displayed on a computing device, particularly for users experiencing light sensitivity when interacting with the computing device. The system and method automatically query whether an application includes native color inversion settings, such that operating system and/or application settings need not be continuously toggled between active and inactive states. Accordingly, the display of the computing device is automatically optimized, such that either the operating system's color inversion settings are selected (in the absence of an application's native color inversion settings), or the application's color inversion settings are selected with the operating system's settings being automatically deactivated. |
| US11636827B2 |
Method for managing the display of a least one information item, and associated computer program product, information medium and display system
A method for managing a display of at least one information item relating to a device disposed in a location, including: supplying, to the data processing unit, at least one first image of the device, generating, by the data processing unit, in a memory, a representation of the location including at least one template of the device, the template being composed of a parallelepiped or of a plurality of parallelepipeds, superimposing the first image on a face to form a representation, positioning, on the representation, a point of interest including an information item to be displayed relating to the device, generating an enriched image from the representation, and a step of display of displaying the enriched image on a screen. |
| US11636825B2 |
Liquid crystal display device, method for driving the same, and electronic device including the same
The liquid crystal display device includes a pixel portion including a plurality of pixels to which image signals are supplied; a driver circuit including a signal line driver circuit which selectively controls a signal line and a gate line driver circuit which selectively controls a gate line; a memory circuit which stores the image signals; a comparison circuit which compares the image signals stored in the memory circuit in the pixels and detects a difference; and a display control circuit which controls the driver circuit and reads the image signal in accordance with the difference. The display control circuit supplies the image signal only to the pixel where the difference is detected. The pixel includes a thin film transistor including a semiconductor layer including an oxide semiconductor. |
| US11636824B2 |
Display apparatus and control method thereof for variably displaying user interface
A display apparatus includes a display and a processor. The processor is configured to: based on a user command for displaying a UI being input, identify at least one from among a size of the display and a ratio of the display, determine a size of the UI and a layout of the UI to correspond to the at least one from among the scale and the ratio of the display, and control the display to display a plurality of UI elements in the UI, according to the size and the layout of the UI. |
| US11636822B2 |
Systems and methods for identifying threats and locations, systems and method for augmenting real-time displays demonstrating the threat location, and systems and methods for responding to threats
Systems for identifying threat materials such as CBRNE threats and locations are provided. The systems can include a data acquisition component configured to determine the presence of a CBRNE threat; data storage media; and processing circuitry operatively coupled to the data acquisition device and the storage media. Methods for identifying a CBRNE threat are provided. The methods can include: determining the presence of a CBRNE threat using a data acquisition component; and acquiring an image while determining the presence of the CBRNE threat. Methods for augmenting a real-time display to include the location and/or type of CBRNE threat previously identified are also provided. Methods for identifying and responding to CBRNE threats are provided as well. |
| US11636819B2 |
Display device
A scan line to which a selection signal or a non-selection signal is input from its end, and a transistor in which a clock signal is input to a gate, the non-selection signal is input to a source, and a drain is connected to the scan line are provided. A signal input to the end of the scan line is switched from the selection signal to the non-selection signal at the same or substantially the same time as the transistor is turned on. The non-selection signal is input not only from one end but also from both ends of the scan line. This makes it possible to inhibit the potentials of portions in the scan line from being changed at different times. |
| US11636815B2 |
Method for controlling timing controller chip of display panel, and display panel
This application discloses a method for controlling a timing controller chip of a display panel and the display panel. The method includes steps of: outputting a write protection level to a write protection pin; detecting an actual level value of the write protection pin; and controlling whether to read an initialization configuration code according to a comparison result of the actual level value with the write protection level. |
| US11636809B2 |
Display substrate and display device
A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate and sub-pixels on the base substrate, a sub-pixel includes an organic light emitting element and a pixel circuit, the organic light emitting element includes a first electrode, a light emitting layer and a second electrode which are stacked, the second electrode is electrically connected to the pixel circuit. The display substrate further includes an active semiconductor layer, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a source-drain metal layer, and a third conductive layer, the source-drain metal layer includes a first power signal line, and the third conductive layer includes a second power signal line; the display substrate further includes reset power signal lines, the reset power signal lines include a first reset power signal line and a second reset power signal line which are electrically connected to the pixel circuit. |
| US11636808B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a display region; and a frame region disposed around the display region. The frame region partly includes a terminal section, wherein the frame region includes a main-power-source-voltage stem wire and an auxiliary-power-source-voltage stem wire. The frame region includes a first frame region having the terminal section, and a second frame region located opposite the first frame region with reference to the display region. The main-power-source-voltage stem wire has a potential different from a potential of the auxiliary-power-source-voltage stem wire, and the main-power-source-voltage stem wire and the auxiliary-power-source-voltage stem wire are electrically connected together. |
| US11636807B2 |
Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus
An electro-optical device includes a scanning line, a data line intersecting with each other, a pixel circuit which is provided corresponding to the intersection thereof, and a wire. The pixel circuit includes a light emitting element, one transistor which controls a current flowing to the light emitting element, and the other transistor of which conduction state is controlled according to a scanning signal which is supplied to the scanning line between a gate node of the one transistor and the data line. The wire is provided between the data line and the one transistor. |
| US11636803B2 |
Display device and driving method therefor
A display device and a driving method therefor. The display device includes pixel units and pixel scanning circuits, and each of the pixel scanning circuits corresponds to the pixel units of a row. The driving method for the display device includes: driving, by a first driving signal corresponding to a first scanning frequency, the pixel scanning circuits, the first driving signal having row periods corresponding to a frame of image under the first scanning frequency; obtaining a switching signal, and driving, by a second driving signal corresponding to a second scanning frequency, the pixel scanning circuits according to the switching signal. The second driving signal has row periods corresponding to a frame of image under the second scanning frequency, the first scanning frequency is less than the second scanning frequency, and the row period of the first driving signal is greater than the row period of the second driving signal. |
| US11636798B2 |
Display device and method for driving the same
A display device includes: a pixel unit including pixels connected to data lines and scan lines, and signal output lines, where at least one signal output line of the signal output lines is connected to each of the scan lines through a contact point; a data driver disposed at one side of the pixel unit to drive the data lines; a scan driver disposed at the one side of the pixel unit together with the data driver to drive the scan lines; and a timing controller controlling the data driver and the scan driver. The data driver includes: output buffers outputting data signals to the data lines, respectively; and a slew rate controller adjusting a slew rate of the data signals by controlling a bias value supplied to the output buffers in units of pixel rows based on positions of the pixels and a change in the data signals. |
| US11636796B2 |
Subject segmentation for motion control and textured display
A method of motion control and textured display, comprising, receiving an image, extracting an initial mask of a subject of interest from the image, segmenting the image into the initial mask and a background, determining a color texture of the initial mask, estimating motion of the initial mask to a new mask and merging the new mask and the background into a merged image. |
| US11636788B2 |
Display device and inspection method thereof
A display device inspection method includes: checking connection failures of light emitting elements included in a pixel and connected in series based on a first control signal, a second control signal, and a voltage of an initialization power source, wherein the pixel comprises: a pixel circuit controlling a current flowing from a first power source to a second node in response to a voltage of a first node; a first light emitting element connected to the second node; a first transistor controlling the voltage of the initialization power source supplied to the second node; a second light emitting element electrically connected between the first light emitting element and a second power source; and a second transistor having a first electrode connected to a third node between the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element, and a gate electrode connected to a first inspection control line. |
| US11636784B2 |
Systems and methods related to arrangement of tiles
A system, method, and kit facilitate the arrangement of tiles comprising a plurality of tiles coupled together and mounted to a mounting surface using a plurality of hangers and fasteners. The tiles, whether individually or when arranged together, are preferably decorative or aesthetically pleasing. Each tile may form a portion of an overall larger visual image, which may be formed by a concatenation of a plurality of the tiles. The system, method, and kit for creating arrangement of tiles may be used to create large-scale artwork from the plurality of tiles, where the various tiles may be removably arranged and may be reconfigured or deconstructed. |
| US11636780B2 |
Flexible braille indicia signage for use on railings and method
Flexible braille indicia signage and methods are provided. Preferably, the flexible braille indicia signage takes the form of braille directional identifiers for use on railings or the like. In one example, the braille indicia signage is made by providing a flexible substrate and printing a first layer of ink on a first side of the flexible substrate in a pattern defining desired braille indicia. Multiple layers of ink are then printed in registration with the pattern atop of the first layer of ink such that the desired braille indicia has a height of at least 0.6 mm (0.79 mm for braille directional identifiers) relative to the first side of the substrate. A sealing layer of ink is then printed atop the substrate and multiple layers of ink. The result is a braille sign with braille indicia that does not separate from the substrate on a condition that a portion of the substrate bearing the braille indicia is flexed in an arc of a 10 mm, i.e. 7/16 inch, radius circle, such as, for example, when the braille indicia sign is a braille directional identifier affixed to a railing having a 20 mm, i.e. ⅞ inch, or greater diameter. |
| US11636778B2 |
Correction of software coding projects
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving a job from a plurality of priority queues, the job including a deliverable and a plurality of commands; performing a correction procedure on the deliverable, wherein the correction procedure comprises, for each of the plurality of commands: transforming a respective command into a structure of keywords, the structure associated with a flow of execution, the structure including a plurality of nodes, the plurality of nodes including a root node and plurality of parent nodes, each parent node of the plurality of parent nodes having at least one child node, each parent node of the plurality of parent nodes including a keyword in the respective command; traversing the structure according to the flow of execution, executing one or more keywords at one or more parent nodes of the plurality of parent nodes; determining an output of the respective command based on the execution of the one or more keywords at the one or more parent nodes of the plurality of parent nodes. |
| US11636776B2 |
Unified identification protocol in training and health
The present invention discloses a unified identification protocol for training and health, comprising: unified multipurpose identifier that serves to identify individuals and the relationships established with these individuals, such as relationships with entities, professionals, products, services and transactions, generation of a multipurpose identifier, unique, non-transferable and univocally distinguishable through a computer system. The computer system that identifies them universally to avoid identification errors, based on UUID, DID and/or other formats and unify the data of the same individual existing in different systems, stored in one or several electronic devices of the individual and/or their legal guardians and, additionally, in one or more cloud services, certify access permissions granted/revoked to the different data compartments in the profile of the individual and the authenticity of the data, carried out in one or more distributed data ledger technologies or blockchains. |
| US11636773B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamic monitoring of test taking
A system and process for dynamic security monitoring of test taking. The system combines historical information about the test taker or relevant conditions, and includes sensors which objectively monitor test taker's actions, inactions, and involuntary response to the test given before and during the test, and at a specific test location. The information collected from the sensors is compared to a plurality of predetermined individual risk factors, which indicate a possibility of test fraud by the individual test taker to create a test event risk profile. The individual risk profile is combined with non-individual specific risk factors to create a holistic test event security profile. Security resources are then dynamically assigned to or removed from the test event based on the unique test event security profile. |
| US11636768B2 |
System and method for predicting ownship clearance and timing by modelling controller pilot conversations
A system for predicting the timing for ownship clearance instructions is provided. The system is configured to: collect communications between air traffic control (ATC) and other aerial vehicles; group the collected communications; derive an average time between successive instructions from ATC to an aerial vehicle; derive an average time for a following instruction in a specific time interval; generate a clearance instruction prediction model that is configured to predict a time by which an ownship will receive a subsequence clearance instruction, based on the average time between successive instructions from ATC to an aerial vehicle, the average time for a following instruction in a specific time interval, and the clearances provided by ATC to other aerial vehicles; predict, using the clearance instruction prediction model, an expected time for a next clearance instruction from ATC; and cause the predicted time for the next clearance instruction to be displayed on a display device. |
| US11636767B2 |
Method for the automatic transverse guidance of a following vehicle in a vehicle platoon
The present disclosure relates to a method for the automatic transverse guidance of a following vehicle in a vehicle platoon. The method comprises determining and receiving a plurality of lane data. A lane course is able to be determined on the basis of the plurality of lane data and the following vehicle is able to be transversely guided on the basis of the determined lane course. The method is able to prevent an increase in swaying movements from the front to the rear in the vehicle platoon. In addition, the vehicles of the vehicle platoon are able to remain in the starting lane, even when a vehicle of the vehicle platform driving in front changes lane. |
| US11636765B2 |
Determining changes in a driving environment based on vehicle behavior
A method and apparatus are provided for determining whether a driving environment has changed relative to previously stored information about the driving environment. The apparatus may include an autonomous driving computer system configured to detect one or more vehicles in the driving environment, and determine corresponding trajectories for those detected vehicles. The autonomous driving computer system may then compare the determined trajectories to an expected trajectory of a hypothetical vehicle in the driving environment. Based on the comparison, the autonomous driving computer system may determine whether the driving environment has changed and/or a probability that the driving environment has changed, relative to the previously stored information about the driving environment. |
| US11636762B2 |
Image display device
An image display device includes: an external sensor data acquisition unit acquired external sensor data detected at a first time point; an internal sensor data acquisition unit acquired internal sensor data detected at the first time point; a determination unit determined a position of the vehicle at a second time point that is a future time point after a predetermined time has elapsed from the first time point, based on the internal sensor data at the first time point; and a display control unit displayed a monitoring image indicating surroundings of the vehicle on the display unit based on the external sensor data at the first time point, wherein, the display control unit superimposes an object indicating the position of the vehicle at the second time point at the position on the monitoring image corresponding to the position of the vehicle at the second time point. |
| US11636761B2 |
Detecting and responding to sirens
The technology relates to detecting and responding to emergency vehicles. This may include using a plurality of microphones to detect a siren noise corresponding to an emergency vehicle and to estimate a bearing of the emergency vehicle. This estimated bearing is compared to map information to identify a portion of roadway on which the emergency vehicle is traveling. In addition, information identifying a set of objects in the vehicle's environment as well as characteristics of those objects is received from a perception system is used to determine whether one of the set of objects corresponds to the emergency vehicle. How to respond to the emergency vehicle is determined based on the estimated bearing and identified road segments and the determination of whether one of the set of objects corresponds to the emergency vehicle. This determined response is then used to control the vehicle in an autonomous driving mode. |
| US11636757B2 |
System and method for optimizing traffic flow using vehicle signals
Systems and methods for optimizing traffic flow through an intersection are disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes receiving positional data indicating a current location of a first vehicle intending to pass through the intersection, receiving directional data indicating an intended direction of the first vehicle through the intersection from the current location, determining, based on the positional data and the directional data, whether an intended path of the first vehicle through the intersection interferes with an alternative path through the intersection, and adjusting a traffic signal at the intersection to decrease an amount of time to pass through the intersection via the alternative path. |
| US11636745B2 |
Detection of animal intrusions and control of a repellent mechanism for detected animal intrusions
An electronic apparatus and a method are provided for detection of animal intrusions and control of a repellent mechanism to prevent such intrusions. The electronic apparatus controls an image-capture device to acquire an image of a house yard and selects a set of zones in the acquired image based on a user-specified setting. The electronic apparatus detects an animal in the acquired image and controls the repellent mechanism based on a determination that the detected animal is in a zone which is among the selected set of zones, to target the detected animal. |
| US11636744B2 |
Retail inventory shrinkage reduction via action recognition
This disclosure includes technologies for action recognition in general. The disclosed system may automatically detect various types of actions in a video, including reportable actions that cause shrinkage in a practical application for loss prevention in the retail industry. Further, appropriate responses may be invoked if a reportable action is recognized. In some embodiments, a three-branch architecture may be used in a machine learning model for action and/or activity recognition. The three-branch architecture may include a main branch for action recognition, an auxiliary branch for learning/identifying an actor (e.g., human parsing) related to an action, and an auxiliary branch for learning/identifying a scene related to an action. In this three-branch architecture, the knowledge of the actor and the scene may be integrated in two different levels for action and/or activity recognition. |
| US11636741B2 |
Systems and methods for using haptic vibration for inter device communication
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for using haptic vibration for inter-device communication. In one implementation, a system for inter-device communication using haptic vibration may include at least one force gauge configured to measure displacements caused by an external device in contact with the at least one force gauge; at least one memory storing instructions; and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to: receive an identifier associated with a user; retrieve a pattern associated with the received identifier; receive, from the at least one force gauge, one or more measurements over a period of time; assess a degree of difference between the received one or more measurements and the retrieved pattern; and, when the degree of difference is below a threshold, authenticate the user. |
| US11636734B2 |
Gaming benefits provided in association with accumulated advertising loyalty points
Systems and methods that employ advertising loyalty points to modify zero, one or more aspects of an electronic gaming machine. |
| US11636729B2 |
Online game mobile controller
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to an online gaming mobile controller. A computer-implemented method is provided that generates, using a processor, a QR code containing a web address for a gaming session and provides, using the processor, the QR code to a monitor. The method receives, using the processor, a request for serving a web page for the web address from a user device and provides, using the processor, an authentication page for entering a PIN code to the user device. The method provides, using the processor, a PIN code to the monitor and receives, using the processor, an entered code from the user device. When the entered code matches the PIN code, the method associates the user device with the gaming session. |
| US11636727B2 |
System and method for providing wireless gaming as a service application
A gaming system is provided. The gaming system allows users to access applications via gaming communication devices coupled to a communication network. At least a portion of the network may be wireless. The gaming applications include gambling, financial, entertainment service, and other types of transactions. The system may include a user location determination feature to prevent users from conducting transactions from unauthorized areas. |
| US11636723B2 |
Personal mobility and method of controlling the same
A personal mobility that adjusts power supply based on a state of a kickstand is provided. The personal mobility includes a main body, a kickstand provided rotatably on one end in the main body, and a variable resistor that is provided on an axis of the kickstand as an axis. The variable resistor is configured to output a voltage that varies based on a position of the kickstand. A controller is then configured to adjust power supply when the position of the kickstand is a parking position. |
| US11636721B2 |
Access management and reporting technology
An access management and reporting system includes a keysafe that is located outside of a building and a communication system that is located within the building. The communication system is configured to perform, over a short-range wireless communication protocol, two-way communication with a communication module of the keysafe. The system also includes a server that is located remote from the building and the keysafe. The server is configured to perform, over a long-range communication protocol, two-way communication with the communication system located within the building, is configured to manage access to the keysafe, and is configured to handle reporting related to access of the keysafe. |
| US11636712B2 |
Dynamic gesture recognition method, device and computer-readable storage medium
A dynamic gesture recognition method includes: performing detection on each frame of image of a video stream using a preset static gesture detection model to obtain a static gesture in each frame of image of the video stream; in response to detection of a change of the static gesture from a preset first gesture to a second gesture, suspending the static gesture detection model and activating a preset dynamic gesture detection model; and performing detection on multiple frames of images that are pre-stored in a storage medium using the dynamic gesture detection model to obtain a dynamic gesture recognition result. |
| US11636707B2 |
Methods and systems for maintaining hygienic conditions in automatic teller machines
Methods and systems are described for maintaining hygienic conditions in automatic teller machines by detecting whether or not a user is not in compliance with a hygienic standard. If a user is not in compliance, then the automatic teller machine may execute a hygienic action to cleanse the automatic teller machine. For example, the hygienic action may comprise automatically cleansing the automatic teller machine, disabling the automatic teller machine from service, transmitting a sanitation service request to an automatic teller machine provide, and/or initiating an alternative control scheme (e.g., voice controls, gesture-based controls, etc.) for the automatic teller machine. |
| US11636705B2 |
Method and apparatus for preprocessing fingerprint image
Provided in a fingerprint image preprocessing method including receiving an input fingerprint image, performing a short-time Fourier transform (STFT) on the input fingerprint image to obtain a transformed fingerprint image, comparing the input fingerprint image and the transformed fingerprint image, and generating a combined image by combining the input fingerprint image and the transformed fingerprint image based on a result of the comparing. |
| US11636703B2 |
Display apparatus and manufacturing method thereof
A display apparatus has a display region, and the display region includes a texture recognition region. The display apparatus includes: a display panel, a light-shielding layer disposed on a side of the display panel opposite to a light-exit side of the display panel, and a texture recognition structure disposed on a side of the light-shielding layer facing away from the display panel. The light-shielding layer includes a plurality of first through holes. The texture recognition structure is located in the texture recognition region. The texture recognition structure includes a plurality of texture recognition devices arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first through holes. |
| US11636696B2 |
Identifying regions of interest from whole slide images
The present application relates generally to identifying regions of interest in images, including but not limited to whole slide image region of interest identification, prioritization, de-duplication, and normalization via interpretable rules, nuclear region counting, point set registration, and histogram specification color normalization. This disclosure describes systems and methods for analyzing and extracting regions of interest from images, for example biomedical images depicting a tissue sample from biopsy or ectomy. Techniques directed to quality control estimation, granular classification, and coarse classification of regions of biomedical images are described herein. Using the described techniques, patches of images corresponding to regions of interest can be extracted and analyzed individually or in parallel to determine pixels correspond to features of interest and pixels that do not. Patches that do not include features of interest, or include disqualifying features, can be disqualified from further analysis. Relevant patches can analyzed and stored with various feature parameters. |
| US11636689B2 |
Adaptive object tracking algorithm for autonomous machine applications
In various examples, lane location criteria and object class criteria may be used to determine a set of objects in an environment to track. For example, lane information, freespace information, and/or object detection information may be used to filter out or discard non-essential objects (e.g., objects that are not in an ego-lane or adjacent lanes) from objects detected using an object detection algorithm. Further, objects corresponding to non-essential object classes may be filtered out to generate a final filtered set of objects to be tracked that may be of a lower quantity than the actual number of detected objects. As a result, object tracking may only be executed on the final filtered set of objects, thereby decreasing compute requirements and runtime of the system without sacrificing object tracking accuracy and reliability with respect to more pertinent objects. |
| US11636687B2 |
Adaptive processing method for new scenes in autonomous driving, autonomous driving method and system
An adaptive processing method for new scenes in autonomous driving, comprising: obtaining scene data corresponding to new scene of vehicle driving, wherein the scene data describes vehicles state and driving operations in the new scene; obtaining a test set of the new scene based on processing the scene data by a preset distribution; updating parameters of a pre-training model by inputting the test set, and obtaining a scene model adapted to the new scene based on gradient iteration of general model parameters of the pre-training model, wherein the scene model is configured to output an autonomous driving strategy for the vehicle in the new scene. Therefore, the autonomous driving vehicle transforms a new scene to a known scene, and no longer be troubled by unpredictable new scenes, and greatly enhance the reliability and stability of autonomous driving. |
| US11636685B1 |
Multi-resolution top-down segmentation
Techniques for segmenting sensor data are discussed herein. Data can be represented in individual levels in a multi-resolution voxel space. A first level can correspond to a first region of an environment and a second level can correspond to a second region of an environment that is a subset of the first region. In some examples, the levels can comprise a same number of voxels, such that the first level covers a large, low-resolution region, while the second level covers a smaller, higher-resolution region, though more levels are contemplated. Operations may include analyzing sensor data represented in the voxel space from a perspective, such as a top-down perspective. From this perspective, techniques may generate masks that represent objects in the voxel space. Additionally, techniques may generate segmentation data to verify and/or generate the masks, or otherwise cluster the sensor data. |
| US11636679B2 |
Apparatus and method for detecting suspicious content
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving data associated with a video, applying the data to a machine learning model to obtain a prediction regarding an accuracy of an assertion included in the video, responsive to the prediction indicating that the assertion is accurate, transmitting the video to a processing system including a processor, and responsive to the prediction indicating that the assertion in inaccurate, preventing a transmission of the video to the processing system. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11636677B2 |
Systems, devices and methods for distributed hierarchical video analysis
System and method of analyzing a video, comprising dividing the video into a set of successive basic units; generating semantic tags for the basic units using a set of hierarchical classifier nodes that comprise a parent classifier node and a plurality of child classifier nodes, wherein the basic units are each routed through selected child classifier nodes based on classification of the basic units by the parent classifier node; and generating a semantic topic for the video based on the semantic tags generated for the basic units. |
| US11636675B2 |
Electronic device and method for providing multiple services respectively corresponding to multiple external objects included in image
An electronic device according to various embodiments includes a communication circuit, a memory, and a processor, and the processor is configured to: receive a first image from a first external electronic device by using the communication circuit; perform image recognition with respect to the first image by using the first image; generate information regarding an external object included in the first image, based on a result of the recognition; based on the information regarding the external object satisfying a first designated condition, transmit at least a portion of the first image to a second external electronic device corresponding to the first designated condition; and, based on the information regarding the external object satisfying a second designated condition, transmit the at least portion of the first image to a third external electronic device corresponding to the second designated condition. |
| US11636667B2 |
Pattern recognition apparatus, pattern recognition method, and computer program product
According to an embodiment, a pattern recognition apparatus includes an RNN layer, as a middle layer, that includes an input converting unit and an RNN processor. The input converting unit performs conversion, for each step, on an input vector and a recurrent input vector, and calculates and outputs a converted vector of which the number of dimensions is smaller than the sum of the numbers of dimensions of respective the input vector and the recurrent input vector. The input vector is formed of a feature vector output from an input layer or an output of the RNN processor included in a lower RNN layer. The recurrent input vector is formed of an output of a previous step of the RNN processor. The RNN processor calculates an RNN output vector from the converted vector calculated in the input converting unit and outputs the RNN output vector, for each step. |
| US11636661B2 |
Messaging system with augmented reality messages
A method of generating an augmented reality lens comprises: causing to display a list of lens categories on a display screen of a client device; receiving a user choice from the displayed list; causing to prepopulate a lens features display on the display device based on the user choice, wherein each lens feature comprises image transformation data configured to modify or overlay video or image data; receiving a user selection of a lens feature from the prepopulated lens display; receiving a trigger selection that activates the lens feature to complete the lens; and saving the completed lens to a memory of a computer device. |
| US11636660B2 |
Object creation with physical manipulation
Described are improved systems and methods for navigation and manipulation of interactable objects in a 3D mixed reality environment. Improved systems and methods are provided to implement physical manipulation for creation and placement of interactable objects, such as browser windows and wall hangings. A method includes receiving data indicating a selection of an interactable object contained within a first prism at the start of a user interaction. The method also includes receiving data indicating an end of the user interaction with the interactable object. The method further includes receiving data indicating a physical movement of the user corresponding to removing the interactable object from the first prism between the start and the end of the user interaction. Moreover, the method includes creating a second prism to contain the data associated with the interactable object at the end of the user interaction with the interactable object. |
| US11636652B2 |
Periocular and audio synthesis of a full face image
Systems and methods for synthesizing an image of the face by a head-mounted device (HMD) are disclosed. The HMD may not be able to observe a portion of the face. The systems and methods described herein can generate a mapping from a conformation of the portion of the face that is not imaged to a conformation of the portion of the face observed. The HMD can receive an image of a portion of the face and use the mapping to determine a conformation of the portion of the face that is not observed. The HMD can combine the observed and unobserved portions to synthesize a full face image. |
| US11636648B2 |
Workpiece sensing for process management and orchestration
Systems and methods for identifying a workpiece in a processing environment may utilize one or more sensors for digitally recording visual information and providing that information to an industrial workflow. The sensor(s) may be positioned to record at least one image of the workpiece at a location where a specified position and orientation thereof is required. A processor may determine, from the recorded image(s) and a stored digital model, whether the workpiece conforms to the specified position and orientation. |
| US11636643B2 |
Normal offset smoothing
During tracing of a primary ray in a 3-D space (e.g., a 3-D scene in graphics rendering), a ray is found to intersect a primitive (e.g., a triangle) located in the 3-D space. Secondary ray(s) may be generated for a variety of purposes. For example, occlusion rays may be generated to test occlusion of a point of intersection between the primary ray and primitive is illuminated by any of the light(s). An origin for each secondary ray can be modified from the intersection point based on characteristics of the primitive intersected. For example, an offset from the intersection point can be calculated using barycentric coordinates of the intersection point and interpolation of one or more parameters associated with vertices defining the primitive. These parameters may include a size of the primitive and differences between a geometric normal for the primitive and a respective additional vector supplied with each vertex. |
| US11636641B2 |
Electronic device for displaying avatar corresponding to external object according to change in position of external object
Disclosed is an electronic device including a camera, a display, a sensor, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to acquire one or more images including an external object through the camera, identify a position of the external object relative to the electronic device through at least one of the camera and the sensor, the position of the external object including a distance between the external object and the electronic device, determine whether the distance between the external object and the electronic device is within a threshold distance range, display the avatar corresponding to the external object based on the identified position of the external object through the display, if the distance between the external object and the electronic device is within the threshold distance range, wherein a size of the avatar is determined based on the distance between the external object and the electronic device, and display a specified avatar image through the display, if the distance between the external object and the electronic device is less than or equal to a lower limit of the threshold distance range. |
| US11636639B2 |
Mobile application for object recognition, style transfer and image synthesis, and related systems, methods, and apparatuses
Trained segmentation, classification, and style transformation models are used to apply style effects to image segments corresponding to objects (e.g., a portrait of a person) present in an image. When depth information is included with a source image it may be used to segment, classify, and/or apply style transformation to an image or image segments (as the case may be). One or more of the segmentation, classification, and style transformations may be performed at a computing apparatus or as a service for example, in the cloud. A model management tool implemented at a server(s) may continuously train models using supervised or unsupervised training techniques to improve the quality of segmentation, classification and style transformation as well as add new capabilities. Updated models may be pushed to services offering image processing. Additionally or alternatively, a mobile application can inquire about versions of models and request updated models, or in another case, the model management tool may push updates to the mobile application. Thus, the mobile application may perform on-board image processing including segmentation, classification, and style transformation. |
| US11636638B2 |
Systems and methods for generating summary medical images
There is provided a computer implemented method for generating summary images from 3D medical images, comprising: receiving a 3D medical image, dividing the 3D medical images into a sequence of a plurality 2D images, computing a similarity dataset indicative of an amount of similarity between each pair of the plurality of 2D images, segmenting the similarity dataset into a plurality of slabs by minimizing the amount of similarity between consecutive slabs and maximizing the amount of similarity within each slab, aggregating, for each respective slab, the plurality of 2D images into a respective summary image, and presenting on a display, the respective summary image. |
| US11636637B2 |
Artificially rendering images using viewpoint interpolation and extrapolation
Various embodiments of the present invention relate generally to mechanisms and processes relating to artificially rendering images using viewpoint interpolation and extrapolation. According to particular embodiments, a method includes applying a transform to estimate a path outside the trajectory between a first frame and a second frame, where the first frame includes a first image captured from a first location and the second frame includes a second image captured from a second location. The process also includes generating an artificially rendered image corresponding to a third location positioned on the path. The artificially rendered image is generated by interpolating a transformation from the first location to the third location and from the third location to the second location, gathering image information from the first frame and the second frame by transferring first image information from the first frame to the third frame and second image information from the second frame to the third frame, and combining the first image information and the second image information. |
| US11636636B2 |
Data reduction for generating heat maps
Techniques of collecting and displaying data include mapping user interaction data having multiple components (or, dimensions) to a plurality of buckets representing a set of values of each of the components. When a user causes a computer to generate user interaction data by interacting with an object on an electronic display, the computer performs a mapping of the many components of the user interaction data to a plurality of buckets. Each bucket represents a set of values of the user interaction data. The number of buckets is far smaller than the number of possible data points. Accordingly, rather than individual, multidimensional data points being transmitted to another computer that compiles the user interaction data into heat maps, a relatively small number of bucket identifiers are transmitted. In this way, the analysis of the user interaction data requires minimal resources and can take place in real time. |
| US11636634B2 |
Systems and methods for positron emission tomography image reconstruction
Methods and systems for PET image reconstruction are provided. A method may include obtaining an image sequence associated with a subject. The image sequence may include one or more images generated via scanning the subject at one or more consecutive time periods. The method may also include obtaining a target machine learning model. The method may further include generating at least one target image using the target machine learning model based on the image sequence. The at least one target image may present a dynamic parameter associated with the subject. The target machine learning model may provide a mapping between the image sequence and the at least one target image. |
| US11636629B2 |
Method and apparatus for rendering object using edge computing service
Example embodiments provide a method, performed by an edge data network, of rendering an object, and a method of displaying an object rendered on a device. The edge data network may generate a second metadata set corresponding to a predicted position and direction of a device based on a first metadata set, and render a first object corresponding to the second metadata set. Furthermore, the edge data network may receive, from the device, a third metadata set corresponding to the current position and direction of the device, obtain a rendered object corresponding to the current position and direction of the device based on the second metadata set and the third metadata set, and transmit the obtained rendered object to the device. |
| US11636628B2 |
Composite imagery rendering in diminished reality environment for medical diagnosis
Techniques for composite imagery rendering in a diminished reality environment for medical diagnosis are provided. In one aspect, a method for composite image rendering in a diminished reality environment for medical diagnosis includes: analyzing medical imagery scans for a patient visiting a medical office for consultation with a physician for a diagnosis; obtaining real-time images of the patient who is physically located in the medical office; creating a composite image of the patient comprising relevant portions of the medical imagery scans combined with the real-time images of the patient; selecting one or more portions of the composite image to diminish for the diagnosis; and rendering the composite image in a diminished reality environment. |
| US11636624B2 |
Calibration device and calibration method
High precision calibration of external parameters is possible even when the surrounding road surface is configured from a plurality of flat surfaces. Specifically, provided is a calibration device comprising a camera to be mounted on a vehicle traveling on a road surface; a characteristic point extraction unit which extracts characteristic points from a captured image obtained by being captured with the camera; a tracking unit which tracks the characteristic points extracted with the characteristic point extraction unit; a storage unit which stores a trajectory of the characteristic points obtained by tracking the characteristic points; a road surface estimation unit which estimates a flat surface on which the vehicle is traveling by using the trajectory of the characteristic points; a calculation unit which calculates a calibration trajectory, which is a trajectory of the characteristic points, for use in calibration based on the estimated flat surface; and an external parameter estimation unit which executes calibration of an external parameter of the camera by using the calibration trajectory. |
| US11636622B2 |
Vehicle analysis environment with displays for vehicle sensor calibration and/or event simulation
A vehicle analysis environment includes one or more display screens, such as a display screen wall or an array of display screens. While a vehicle is in the vehicle analysis environment, a vehicle analysis system renders and displays one or more vehicle sensor calibration targets and/or one or more simulated events on the one or more display screens. Vehicle sensors of the vehicle capture sensor data while in the vehicle analysis environment. The sensor data depict the vehicle sensor calibration targets and/or the simulated events that are displayed on the one or more display screens. The vehicle can output actions based on the simulated event and/or can calibrate its vehicle sensors based on the vehicle sensor calibration targets. |
| US11636618B2 |
Device and method with simultaneous implementation of localization and mapping
A simultaneous localization and mapping device is provided. The device includes an image obtaining device configured to capture color images and depth images of a surrounding environment; an initial pose estimating device configured to estimate an initial pose based on the color images and the depth images; a map constructing device configured to construct a three-dimensional map based on the depth images and the color images; and a pose determining device configured to determine a final pose based on the initial pose and the three-dimensional map. |
| US11636597B2 |
Systems and methods for using registered fluoroscopic images in image-guided surgery
A medical system includes an instrument, a display system, and a processing unit. The instrument includes an instrument shape sensor. The processing unit includes one or more processors. The processing unit is configured to, receive an anatomic model of a patient anatomy, receive shape sensor data from the instrument shape sensor while the instrument is positioned within the patient anatomy and registered to the anatomic model, determine a preferred fluoroscopic image plane for display on the display system based on the received shape sensor data and the area of interest, and provide an indication on the display system to guide positioning of a fluoroscopy system to obtain a fluoroscopic image in the preferred fluoroscopic image plane. An area of interest is identified in the anatomic model. |
| US11636591B2 |
Surface imaging using high incident angle of light rays
A plurality of light sources placed at one end of a surface imaging system may generate and direct light rays to be incident onto a surface to be detected at high incident angles that are greater than or equal to a predetermined angle threshold, the predetermined angle threshold may be set to ensure that images of the surface to be detected that have at least a predetermined degree of contrast are to be obtained. An image sensor that is placed at another end of the surface imaging system may collect light rays reflected from the surface to be detected to form a first image of the surface to be detected. |
| US11636587B2 |
Inspection of a semiconductor specimen
There is provided a system and method of inspecting a specimen. The method includes obtaining a first image of an inspection area of a die of a semiconductor specimen and a group of reference images corresponding to a group of candidate reference units, obtaining a second image informative of one or more partitions of the inspection area respectively associated with one or more inspection algorithms, for each given pixel of the first image, determining location of one or more reference pixels thereof based on information of the second image, selecting, from the group of candidate reference units, one or more specific reference units actually required for inspecting the inspection area based on the determined location, and using one or more reference images corresponding to the selected reference units to inspect the first image, thereby providing an inspection result of the inspection area. |
| US11636581B2 |
Undamaged/damaged determination
The present invention relates to the determination of damage to portions of a vehicle. More particularly, the present invention relates to determining whether each part of a vehicle should be classified as damaged or undamaged and optionally the severity of the damage to each part of the damaged vehicle.Aspects and/or embodiments seek to provide a computer-implemented method for determining damage states of each part of a damaged vehicle, indicating whether each part of the vehicle is damaged or undamaged and optionally the severity of the damage to each part of the damaged vehicle, using images of the damage to the vehicle and trained models to assess the damage indicated in the images of the damaged vehicle. |
| US11636575B2 |
Method and apparatus for acquiring feature data from low-bit image
A processor-implemented method of generating feature data includes: receiving an input image; generating, based on a pixel value of the input image, at least one low-bit image having a number of bits per pixel lower than a number of bits per pixel of the input image; and generating, using at least one neural network, feature data corresponding to the input image from the at least one low-bit image. |
| US11636571B1 |
Adaptive dewarping of wide angle video frames
A video system processes video frames from a wide angle camera to dewarp the video frames in a manner that preserves conformity of an object of interest. A crop region of a video frame corresponding to the object of interest is determined. An input parameter to a dewarping function is generated based on the detected crop region. The dewarping function is applied to the crop region using the input parameter to generate a dewarped video frame and the dewarped video frame is outputted. The input parameter may be generated in a manner that causes the dewarped video frame to have higher conformity and lower distortion in the region around the object of interest than in a region distant from the object of interest. |
| US11636570B2 |
Generating digital images utilizing high-resolution sparse attention and semantic layout manipulation neural networks
This disclosure describes one or more implementations of a digital image semantic layout manipulation system that generates refined digital images resembling the style of one or more input images while following the structure of an edited semantic layout. For example, in various implementations, the digital image semantic layout manipulation system builds and utilizes a sparse attention warped image neural network to generate high-resolution warped images and a digital image layout neural network to enhance and refine the high-resolution warped digital image into a realistic and accurate refined digital image. |
| US11636569B1 |
Matrix transpose hardware acceleration
In one example, an apparatus comprises: a buffer memory; and a memory access circuit configured to: fetch, from a first memory, a set of first groups of data elements of a first matrix, each first group of data elements being stored at consecutive memory addresses at the first memory; based on a first configuration, store the set of first groups of data elements at consecutive memory addresses or at non-consecutive memory addresses at the buffer memory; based on a second configuration that defines a memory address offset, fetch a set of second groups of the data elements from the buffer memory, each second group of the data elements being stored at consecutive memory addresses of the buffer memory, each second group being separated by the memory address offset in the buffer memory; and store each fetched second group at consecutive addresses of a destination memory to form a second matrix. |
| US11636568B2 |
Split hierarchy graphics processing system
A split hierarchy graphics processor system including a master node executing a virtual reality (VR) application responsive to input from a client device received over a network to generate primitives for in a VR environment. The graphics processor system including render nodes performing rendering based on the primitives for views into the VR environment taken from a location in the VR environment, the views corresponding to a grid map of the VR environment. Each of the render nodes renders, encodes and streams a corresponding sequence of frames of a corresponding view to the client device. The processor system including an asset library storing input geometries for the objects used for building the VR environment, wherein the objects in the asset library are accessible by the master node and the render nodes. |
| US11636566B2 |
Computing system and methods of operating the computing system
A method of operating a computing system includes receiving, by a GPU driver included in a CPU of the computing system, a plurality of commands associated with a plurality of rendering targets included in a frame buffer of the computing system, storing the plurality of commands in a command buffer included in the GPU driver, setting, by a command manager included in the GPU driver, at least one unused rendering target among the plurality of rendering targets to a delayed submission mode, and selectively deleting, by the command manager, a command associated with the at least one unused rendering target set to the delayed submission mode from the command buffer based on whether the command includes an instruction to invalidate a rendering result associated with the at least one unused rendering target. |
| US11636564B2 |
Global address system and method
This disclosure relates to a system, method, and computer-readable device configured to receive demographic and geographical information and create a unique global address therefrom. For example, the system comprises at least one processor configured to receive account information describing the remote user and global location data describing a remote location, validate the received information and data, determine navigational data, create a location code, and send the location code to a remote device. |
| US11636559B2 |
Methods and systems for graph-based cross-domain restaurant recommendation
Methods and systems are described. A method includes accessing transaction data related to restaurants associated with a plurality of geographically separate locations, determining a number of co-visitors shared by each of the restaurants associated with the plurality of geographically separate locations above a predetermined threshold, generating a graphical representation of the plurality of restaurants based on the number of the co-visitors shared by restaurants with the co-visitors above the predetermined threshold and the distance between the restaurants with the co-visitors. The graphical representation is transformed into restaurant embeddings and a neural network model is used to generate restaurant preferences based on the restaurant embeddings. |
| US11636558B2 |
Energy management system and energy management method for water supply
Cooperation in supply and demand balance of renewable energy in a region is implemented by operation of infrastructures of an infrastructure service such as water supply. In an energy management system including: a processor; and a storage device, the processor predicts an electric power supply amount utilizing renewable energy in a predetermined region, predicts an electric power demand amount in the region, predicts a demand amount of an infrastructure service different from an electric power service in the region, predicts an electric power demand amount corresponding to the infrastructure service on the basis of the predicted demand amount of the infrastructure service in the region, and determines use time of electric power corresponding to the infrastructure service such that the electric power demand amount in the region approaches the electric power supply amount. |
| US11636556B2 |
Systems and methods for generating and updating dynamic digital tickets within a digital board
A communication application may include a request-response mechanism, which may enable real-time interaction between multiple users executing multiple tasks at multiple locations. Using the communication application, a first user may generate a digital ticket for the tasks, which may be shared with a second user. A response associated with the digital ticket by the second user may occur in a particular structured format within the communication application. The response may include location information of the second user and status of machines executing the tasks. The communication application may bring every user action and response data associated with the tasks into one unique digital board associated with the communication application. The digital board may create and implement a collaborative network and successfully orchestrate value-exchanging interactions among the users in the data sharing ecosystem. |
| US11636554B2 |
Determining an effect of a message on a personal brand based on future goals
Provided are techniques for determining an effect of a message on a personal brand based on future goals. A message is received from an entity for a social media platform. Additional messages related to the message are identified. A reaction sentiment trend is determined for each topic of the additional messages for a period of time. An effect the message has on a personal brand of the entity in future is predicted based on future goals of the entity and based on the reaction sentiment trend for each topic. An indication of whether the message is aligned with the future goals based on the predicted effect is provided. In response to the message being aligned with the future goals, the message is posted to the social media platform. In response to the message not being aligned with the future goals, one or more suggestions to modify the message are provided. |
| US11636547B1 |
Systems and methods for using tokenized icons to provide insurance policy quotes
An insurance server for using a tokenized icon to provide an insurance quote or submit an insurance claim may include a processor programmed to receive an image from a user application, and data associated with the image, wherein at least a portion of the obtained data is associated as metadata with the tokenized icon. The processor may instruct the user application to use an icon associated with the tokenized icon as a first graphical object, and to modify, in response to an association of the first graphical object with a second graphical object in the user application, the metadata of the tokenized icon based upon data associated with the second graphical object. The processor may transmit the virtual quote or proposed insurance claim to the user application, the virtual quote or proposed insurance claim being based upon the modified metadata. As a result, the online customer experience may be enhanced. |
| US11636543B2 |
Distribution of market data based on price level transitions
A system and method for distributing market data in response to price level transitions is disclosed. The system and method provide a mechanism for detecting when a price level transition has occurred. Detection of a price level transition results in the distribution of market data and may include displaying the results. |
| US11636542B2 |
Method and system for collecting and using market data from various sources
A system and a method for collecting and using market data. The system includes a workstation, where at least one message is entered, a transmitter, where the at least one message is transmitted, a parser for parsing the at least one message, a data recognizer for identifying relevant information in the at least one message, a processor for extracting the relevant information and a communicator for communicating the relevant information. |
| US11636535B1 |
Methods and apparatus for managing information in connection with an account-based recycling program
Methods and apparatus for managing information relating to recycling activities are described. One embodiment described herein is directed to a method for accessing aggregated recycling information for use and/or display in connection with an account-based recycling program. The method comprises receiving first and second container information, the first container information concerning a plurality of first containers for a first recycling transaction and the second container information concerning a plurality of second containers for a second recycling transaction. The first and second container information is stored and associated account information concerning at least one consumer account. The method further comprises accessing, in response to receiving a query relating to a plurality of recycling transactions, information relating to at least the first and second containers so as to enable the use and/or display of aggregated recycling information. |
| US11636534B2 |
Offer personalization engine for targeted marketing of branded consumer packaged goods
A method including receiving a digital promotion payload from a brand manufacturer for at least one branded consumer packaged good, the digital promotion payload including a digital promotion value associated with the branded consumer packaged good, is provided. The method includes receiving a bid request to the digital promotion engine, providing a bid response to the bid request, the bid response including the digital promotion payload, and receiving, from the supply side platform, a confirmation that the bid response has been selected from one or more bids from different digital advertising entities. The method includes providing a command to the supply side platform to deliver the digital promotion payload to a mobile device accessing a resource from the mobile display publisher, and loading the digital promotion value to a frequent shopper identification in response to a consumer interaction with the digital promotion payload detected from the mobile device. |
| US11636524B2 |
Computer vision, user segment, and missing item determination
Techniques and systems are described that leverage computer vision as part of search to expand functionality of a computing device available to a user and increase operational computational efficiency as well as efficiency in user interaction. In a first example, user interaction with items of digital content is monitored. Computer vision techniques are used to identify digital images in the digital content, objects within the digital images, and characteristics of those objects. This information is used to assign a user to a user segment of a user population which is then used to control output of subsequent digital content to the user, e.g., recommendations, digital marketing content, and so forth. |
| US11636521B2 |
Pruning for content selection
One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods are provided. A machine learning model may be trained using a plurality of sets of information. One or more pruning operations may be performed in association with the training to generate a machine learning model with sparse vector representations associated with features of the plurality of sets of information. A request for content associated with a client device may be received. A set of features associated with the request for content may be determined. A plurality of positive signal probabilities associated with a plurality of content items may be determined using the machine learning model based upon one or more sparse vector representations, of the machine learning model, associated with the set of features. A content item may be selected from the plurality of content items for presentation via the client device based upon the plurality of positive signal probabilities. |
| US11636520B1 |
Blockchain-based digital advertising and marketing system and method
A blockchain-based digital advertising and marketing platform for Casinos, Lottery, and iGaming Operators which generally includes a private blockchain upon which both a supply-side platform and a demand-side platform along with a dynamic content generator software to operate using artificial intelligence and machine learning, business intelligence software and search engine technology, to provide an advertising rules service, gamified product offers, coupons and mailers utilizing augmented reality or virtual reality, an interactive game wall, connected to hardware and software interfaces of casino and lottery operators. |
| US11636519B2 |
Automated visual suggestion, generation, and assessment using computer vision detection
An online system may identify content with which a user has an interest. For example, the online system may determine that a user has an interest in the content based on interaction information indicating that the user interacted with the content. In a particular example, the online system may identify image concepts included in the content based on computer vision techniques that recognize the image concepts. The online system may model probabilities that image concepts will appeal to users. Based on the modeled probabilities, the online system may automatically recommend image concepts for inclusion in candidate images, automatically generate candidate images, or assess candidate images to determine a probability of user interaction with the assessed candidate images. |
| US11636516B2 |
System and method for targeting individuals with advertisement spots during national broadcast and cable television
The present invention relates to methods and systems for targeting and retargeting individuals with advertisement spots during television broadcasting. The method and system enable an advertiser for identifying and categorizing a set of viewers or individuals for retargeting advertisement based on parameters such as, but not limited to, interests or preferences of the individuals, past purchases and interactions of the individuals with the advertiser. The method and system further enable the advertiser to segregate the plurality of individuals into subgroups on the basis of information such as, but not limited to, demography, psychographic and behavioral characteristics of the plurality of individuals. The method and system then enable the advertiser to define one or more advertisement spots and corresponding advertisements to be delivered to different sub groups of individuals based on the categorization. Thereafter, the method and system retarget individuals by sending individualized messages in the one or more advertisement spots. |
| US11636515B2 |
Electronic apparatus and control method thereof
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a communicator, and a processor configured to recognize a context in a game which is running in the electronic device, receive an advertisement content from an external server through the communicator, modify the received advertisement content based on the context, and control the display to display a game screen in which the modified advertisement content is inserted. |
| US11636513B2 |
System for providing pricing information in a CAD a product program
Methods and software that allow one or more users to utilize targeted-advertising functionality in the context of a product program. For example, such logistical functionality may enable users to benefit from the use of one or more functionalities enabled by targeted advertising, such as fully or partially ad-sponsored software, relevant training or assistance recommendations, and user-customized advertising, among others. Various corresponding and related methods and software are described. |
| US11636511B2 |
Estimated quality scores in digital content distribution systems
A method, product and system are provided for determining estimated quality scores in digital content distribution systems. The method comprises, based on monitoring of engagements and conversions, determining a segment-specific estimated quality score of a given traffic; determining an observation-based pair-specific quality score for the given traffic and for a specific campaign; and determining, based on the segment-specific estimated quality score and based on the observation-based pair-specific quality score, a pair-specific estimated quality score of the specific campaign for the given traffic segment indicating an estimated quality score of the specific campaign when presented in the given traffic segment. |
| US11636507B2 |
Slow network detection and response
A control system determines whether a browser is retrieving supplemental content over a slow or faulty network using a tracking indicator. Based on determining that browser is retrieving supplemental content over a slow or faulty network, the control system modifies responses to opportunities to provide supplemental content to the browser. The control system may modify responses by declining to bid, responding with a lower bid amount, or responding with alternate supplemental content. Based on determining that browser is no longer retrieving supplemental content over a slow or faulty network, the control system modifies responses to opportunities to provide supplemental content to the browser by responding with a higher bid amount or responding with the original supplemental content. Thus, the control system maximizes the use of control system and campaign manager resources by responding to opportunities according to the likelihood that they will result in an impression or a conversion. |
| US11636505B2 |
Incentivizing location-based actions by groups
A method of incentivizing location-based actions by groups is disclosed. A group of users of a game networking system is notified that an incentive reward is to be provided based on a number of members of the group performing a location-based action transgressing a threshold. The incentive reward is provided based on the number of members of the group performing the location-based action transgressing the threshold. |
| US11636498B2 |
Methods and systems for predicting wait time of queues at service area
This disclosure relates generally to methods and systems for predicting wait time of queues at service area such as market places including retail stores and super markets. The present methods and systems accurately predicts the wait times of the plurality of queues by utilizing various visual cues of the customers, along with the number of service items and the efficiency of the service operator. The visual cues including a demographic factor such as age, gender, ethnicity of the customer and a senti-motional factor such as sentiments including positive attitude or negative attitude and emotions of the customers including happy state, sad state, and irritation state of the customer. The customers may choose the queue having least predicted wait time and may take informed decision hoping for faster check-out, based on the predicted wait times of the queues. Hence, customer experience and customer satisfaction may be achieved. |
| US11636497B1 |
Computer network architecture with machine learning and artificial intelligence and risk adjusted performance ranking of healthcare providers
Embodiments in the present disclosure relate generally to computer network architectures for machine learning, artificial intelligence, and risk adjusted performance ranking of healthcare providers. Embodiments of computer network architecture automatically make risk adjusted performance rankings of healthcare service providers and generate and transmit reports of the rankings. Embodiments may generate such rankings either occasionally on demand, or periodically, or as triggered by events such as an update of available data for such forecasts. Embodiments may include a combination of third-party databases to generate the updated forecasts for pending patient clinical episodes, and to drive the forecasting models for the same, including social media data, financial data, socio-economic data, medical data, search engine data, e-commerce site data, and other databases. |
| US11636489B2 |
System and method for authorizing a transaction based on dynamic location updates from a user device
A method and system for processing a payment authorization request associated with a payment card is provided. The method comprises: receiving by a server location, updates from a user device based on at least one criterion for location updates from the user device; determining by the server, a cardholder's location based on the location updates; determining by the server, a transaction location based on analysis of a payment authorization request associated with a transaction; generating by the server, at least one of a transaction authorization approval and a transaction authorization denial in connection with the payment authorization request based on selectively matching the transaction location with the cardholder's location at the time of the transaction. |
| US11636488B2 |
System for managing personal identifiers and financial instrument use
A method for the secure use of a personal identifier and/or financial instrument that may take place simultaneously with traditional methods of authorization for credit card, check, funds withdraw/transfer or purchase. Authorization according to the present invention may take place as follows: A) the Owner provides a pre-approval of authorization if the request meets an array of Owner-defined parameters; B) an authorization may be granted based on proximity of the Owner to the point of use; or C) the Owner provides a real time approval by smart device. In each case the invention subjects the request for authentication to a sequential verification procedure in which the request is tested against one or more pre-defined verification protocols, the deployed authentication protocol being pre-determined by the Owner and pre-selected in accordance with a user profile that was pre-programmed by the Owner. |
| US11636482B2 |
Method and system for validation of identity of a user during a digital payment process
A method for validation of identity of a user during a digital payment process comprises: receiving a user identifier; determining, based on the user identifier, that the user is enrolled for biometric authentication; transmitting, to a mobile device associated with the user identifier, a push notification, said push notification causing an authenticator application executing on the mobile device to initiate a biometric authentication process; receiving a result of said biometric authentication process; and transmitting authentication data, based on said result, to a transaction initiation system to trigger completion of the digital payment process. |
| US11636481B2 |
Intelligent cash handling
Aspects of the disclosure relate to cash handling devices that provide intelligent monitoring and management of cash cycles. A cash handling device having at least one processor, a communication interface, and memory may receive, from a mobile device, a request to process a pre-staged transaction. Subsequently, the cash handling device may generate and present a graphical identifier based on the mobile device requesting access to the cash handling device. Next, the cash handling device may verify that the mobile device is authorized to perform the pre-staged transaction based on the graphical identifier being scanned by the mobile device and cause a connection to be established between the cash handling device and the mobile device. Thereafter, the cash handling device may identify and process the pre-staged transaction associated with the mobile device. Then, the cash handling device may generate a notification indicating completed processing of the identified pre-staged transaction. |
| US11636469B2 |
Data access management with non-fungible tokens
The present disclosure relates to data access management and the relates data access management system, user devices for data users and data sources, as well as to the corresponding methods. In some embodiments, a non-fungible token (NFT) registry is provided as a part of the data access management system, storing on a blockchain: source NFTs, each source NFT (sNFT) being uniquely associated with a data source; and data NFTs, each data NFT (dNFT) being attributed to one sNFT and granting access to the associated data source. The data sources may mint or request minting of the sNFT and the data users may mint dNFTs. |
| US11636468B1 |
Encapsulation of payment accounts with nested tokens
A method for encapsulating transaction instrument information in a transaction includes storing, in association with a first transaction and by a processor of the primary transaction processor server, payment data associated with a payment instrument used to settle a cost of a first transaction. The primary transaction processor server transmits the transaction data to a payment network processor. The primary transaction processor server receives an authorization package from the payment network processor that includes a cryptograph and a first network token. The processor of the primary transaction processor server generates a secondary token, and stores a correlation record to a computer-readable memory. The correlation record associates the secondary token to a second object stored by the primary transaction processor. The processor of the primary transaction processor server transmits a second transaction package including at least one of the network token and the secondary token to a merchant device. |
| US11636465B1 |
System, method, and computer program for funding a payment card account from an external source just-in-time for a purchase
The present disclosure is directed to a system, method, and computer program for funding a payment card account from an external funding gateway just-in-time for a purchase. A payment card processing system maintains a payment card account for a user for funds from a third party funding source. Funds from the funding source are controlled by an external funding gateway. In order to approve a purchase authorization transaction, the payment card account must have a positive balance equal to or greater than the purchase amount. Funding requests are sent from the payment card processing system to the external funding gateway in response to receiving a purchase authorization request for the payment card, and, if the funding request is approved by the external funding gateway, the system credits to the payment card account with the funds just-in-time for approval of a purchase authorization request. |
| US11636463B2 |
System and methods for zero-step customer proximity detection using mobile device low emissions beacons
A system and methods for zero-step customer proximity detection using mobile device low emissions beacons, which uses a customer mobile device, a single or plurality of BLUETOOTH™ low-emissions (BTLE) beacons, a network, a server, and an application that may operate separately on a mobile device and the single or plurality of BLUETOOTH™ low-emissions (BTLE) beacons, which allows businesses to detect known customers that come within a specified proximity of any connected BTLE beacons, and provide interactions with them on a zero-step and socially distanced basis, track their proximity to other customers and staff using similar applications, manage table assignments, offer deals or provide incentives to enter or patronize a business establishment. |
| US11636462B2 |
Context-aware peer-to-peer transfers of items
In one embodiment, techniques include systems and methods for facilitating context-aware peer-to-peer transfers of items utilizing at least one of short-range wireless technologies embodied by user devices or device-accessible contact lists. After receiving a request to transfer an item, a server can cause a device of a first peer user to detect devices of second peer users in the proximity of the device of the first peer user using short-range wireless technology. Based at least in part on the detected nearby devices or a contact list of the first peer user stored by the device of the first peer user, a second peer user to receive the item is determined. Upon receiving confirmation of authorization to transfer the item, requested and provided via an electronic message between the respective devices and the server, the item is disassociated from the first peer user and associated with the second peer user. |
| US11636459B2 |
Methods and systems for autonomous dispensing of products
Systems and methods for autonomously dispensing items. A dispensing system receives a first distributed ledger transaction that: i) identifies an item, ii) identifies a container associated with and containing the item, iii) includes a status indicator in a first state identifying the item as present in the container, and iv) includes an authorization code associated with a mobile device. The authorization code is received from the mobile device. The dispensing system creates a second distributed ledger transaction based on the first distributed ledger transaction that changes the status indicator to a second state identifying the item as authorized for dispensing. Responsive to the creation of the second distributed ledger transaction, access is autonomously provided to the item. The dispensing system creates a third distributed ledger transaction based on the second distributed ledger transaction that changes the status indicator to a third state identifying the item as dispensed. |
| US11636457B1 |
Efficient weight estimation and stabilization
This disclosure is directed to item-identifying carts that may be utilized by users to automatically identify items that the users place in their carts. In order to identify the items placed into or removed from the cart, the cart may analyze image data, as well as weight data indicating a current weight estimation of a basket of the cart. The cart may include a weight sensor that generates a signal comprising a series of weight measurements of the basket of the cart. The cart may use an algorithm that calculates different mean values of different window sizes of the weight measurements of this signal and, thereafter, may calculate an average of these mean values. This average may be stored as the current weight estimation of the basket. |
| US11636453B2 |
Integrated credit application and merchant transaction including concurrent visualization of transaction details
The present disclosure involves systems, software, and computer-implemented methods for integrating immediate credit application processes and decisions via a financial institution into ongoing transactions performed at a merchant system. One example method includes receiving a request for new credit account associated with an ongoing transaction at a second system, the request associated with a transaction payload including a session ID and a set of transaction information. A digital credit application is presented, and at least some of the set of transaction information is presented concurrently with the digital credit application. In response to approving the credit application, a new account is generated, a user is redirected back to the merchant system using the session ID, and the credit account information is securely transmitted back to the merchant. The state of the ongoing transaction is restored, and the new payment information is used to complete the transaction. |
| US11636452B2 |
Method and system for split payment
A method and a computer system for a split payment are provided. A split payment method may include: obtaining cost information of at least one transaction for a split payment; creating a split payment page that allows a visitor of the split payment page to pay a portion of a cost of the at least one transaction; providing the visitor with a link to the split payment page; and based on the portion of the cost of the at least one transaction being selected by the visitor of the split payment page, processing a payment or remittance of the portion of the cost, and updating the split payment page according to a result of the payment or the remittance. |
| US11636447B1 |
Systems and methods to design and service aerial vehicles incorporating replaceable components
Systems and methods related to designation, design, and service of replaceable components of aerial vehicles may include designating a component as a replaceable component based on a determined service frequency, designing the replaceable component for incorporation into an aerial vehicle based on the service frequency, and servicing the replaceable component according to the service frequency. In this manner, a replaceable component having a relatively high service frequency may be incorporated into an aerial vehicle at a relatively more accessible location, and a replaceable component having a relatively low service frequency may be incorporated into an aerial vehicle at a relatively less accessible location, thereby facilitating efficient and reliable maintenance of replaceable components. Further, replaceable components may be stacked relative to each other based at least in part on respective service frequencies, and/or replaceable components having similar service frequencies may be combined together in replaceable modules. |
| US11636445B2 |
Aircraft de-icing determination systems and methods
A system and a method include at least one control unit that determines a de-icing time for an aircraft within a de-icing area of an airport, predicts a de-icing time for an aircraft within a de-icing area of an airport, schedules de-icing times for a plurality of aircraft within a de-icing area of an airport, and/or predicts demand for future de-icing operations of aircraft within a de-icing area of an airport. |
| US11636443B2 |
Apparatus and method for automatically converting note to action reminders
A method for automatically converting note-to-self to action reminders in an electronic device is provided. The method includes receiving an input comprising at least one word from a user of the electronic device, analyzing an anaphora representation or a deictic representation for each of the at least one word, and generating a reminder based on a context from the anaphora representation or the deictic representation. |
| US11636442B2 |
Systems and methods for future event recommendation
One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods for future event recommendation are provided. For example, messages of a user account of a user are parsed to identify messages corresponding to events attended by the user. Event features are extracted from the messages, where an event feature is descriptive of an aspect of an event. An event database of future events is queried using the event features to identify future events having one or more of the event features. A description of the future events is constructed and provided to the user. |
| US11636436B2 |
Systems and methods for repurposing paid time off
The present disclosure relates generally to utilizing paid time off. In one example, the systems and methods described herein may provide an infrastructure to repurpose paid time off into other uses, such as cash, travel, bill payments, and the like. |
| US11636434B2 |
Victim reporting and notification system and alert mechanism for organizations
A method and system for victim notification functions by receiving a report from an accuser regarding conduct of an accused that is believed to constitute harassment, bullying and/or discrimination, the reporting being composed of structured data. The severity of conduct in the report is scored and ranked and the pervasiveness of conduct in the report is scored and ranked by comparing the reported conduct against prior reports regarding the accused. Other reports by the accuser are also analyzed. |
| US11636433B2 |
System and method for the detection and visualization of reported ethics cases within an organization
An system and a method for the detection and visualization of reported ethics cases is disclosed. The system receives a set of digital records corresponding to a reported ethics violations. The system converts each of the digital records from the set of digital records into a common digital format. The system deconstructs the uniform text structure of each digital recorded by a natural language processing module to lemmatize words, remove punctuation, and remove stop words. The system inputs each deconstructed uniform text structure into a binary machine learning data model. The system inputs each deconstructed uniform text structure into a multiclass machine learning data model. The system inputs the determined value and the label to an ensemble machine learning data model. The system prioritizes reported ethics violations into one or more lists based on the determination of the possible class and transmits the list to a user interface. |
| US11636430B2 |
Device, system and method for summarizing agreements
A computerized system for summarizing agreements between two or more parties, comprises one or more processors. The processors may be configured to capture data relating to the agreement, such as agent screen data during an interaction with a customer. The data may be captured in successive capture operations each in response to an event, such as an agent key press or data entry. The captured data may be used to prepare a continuous text summarizing the agreement. An audio summary of the agreement may be derived from the text and played to at least one of the parties. |
| US11636428B2 |
System for tracking resources with multiple users and multiple locations
The present disclosure is directed to a novel system for using a distributed register to conduct, manage, and store resource tracking data. In particular, computing systems may be used to perform assessments on and track various diagnostic parameters for a fleet of resources within an enterprise environment and store the data records within the distributed register. Data may be received in a periodic manner, event-based manner, or a continuous manner from on-board diagnostic components of the resources. The system may further comprise one or more distributed register interjectors which may trigger the addition of updated data records for one or more resources in the distributed register. In this way, the system provides for a highly efficient way to track and analyze resource data and forecast value and condition of resources belonging to the entity. |
| US11636425B2 |
Decentralized ledger supply chain planning interchange
A data structure for a decentralized ledger interchange object includes: a first data field containing an identifier for an item; a set of second data fields linked to the first data field, each second field containing one of a set of time periods; a set of third data fields, each third data field linked to a corresponding second data field, each third data fields containing a requested quantity of the item for a corresponding time period; and a set of fourth data fields, each fourth data field linked to the corresponding second data field, each fourth data field containing a committed quantity of the item for the corresponding time period. The decentralized ledger interchange object can used in a computer system, a computerized method for time-based manufacturing, a computerized method for time-based pricing and other systems, devices and methods. |
| US11636424B1 |
System and method to detect failures at a subset of load cells
Load cells are used in a fixture of a facility to acquire weight data. However, some of the load cells used in the fixture may fail. One way to test a subset of load cells is to compare data from a first subset of load cells to a second subset of load cells using a linear regression. For example, the linear regression may help determine predicted values for the first subset of load cells. Actual values from the first subset of load cells are then compared to the predicted values. If the differences between the actual values and predicted values for the first subset of load cells are greater than a threshold, a determination is made that the first subset of load cells has failed. Weight data from the second subset of load cells may then be used to determine hypotheses for describing interactions at the fixture. |
| US11636419B2 |
System and method for plant efficiency evaluation
A method for plant efficiency evaluation includes a first step of displaying in a first graphical zone a set of operators and a set of operands in a second graphical zone. A formula editor user interface is provided in a third graphical zone which enables a drag and drop of an operator or an operand for creating a formula for a plant performance indicator (PPI) as a measure of plant efficiency. When an operand is dropped into the third graphical zone, automatically displaying for the dropped operand a predefined list of entities involved in a production process of the plant, the predefined list enabling a selection of an entity for said operand. Data are then automatically collected for selected entity for each operand that has been dragged and dropped in the third graphical zone, and the PPI is a automatically calculated from the formula and the collected data. |
| US11636418B2 |
Currency reduction for predictive human resources synchronization rectification
A method and system for repairing data with incongruent or incompatible types that detects anomalies in human resources data, and if anomalies are present in the data, then suggests to a user corrections and synchronizing actions that better match patterns in the data, specifically listing reasons why the data is potentially erroneous and justifies the suggestion based on objective data to aid the user in accepting corrections and synchronizing actions or performing further review and analysis on the data using the method and system. |
| US11636415B2 |
Systems and methods for supply management
Systems and methods are described for managing a supply of building blocks for one or more products. An example method includes: obtaining demand data for each building block from a plurality of building blocks; obtaining substitution data for the plurality of building blocks; providing the demand data and the substitution data as input to a predictive model; receiving as output from the predictive model a predicted optimal production quantity for each building block; and facilitating a production of the plurality of building blocks according to the predicted optimal production quantities. |
| US11636414B1 |
Method and system for automated crop management
An automated management tool is provided for crop management including the application of all primary agricultural production inputs, including fertilizers, nutrients and other agricultural chemicals, as well as for retrieval and analysis of data pertaining to the site/farm. |
| US11636412B2 |
System and method for prognostic analytics of an asset
There are provided systems and methods for prognostic analytics of an asset. For example, there is provided a system for monitoring a reliability of a component of an asset. The system includes a processor and a memory comprising instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause it to perform certain operations. These operations may include receiving input data, which can include performance data relating to the component, configuration data relating to the component, and statistical data relating to a plurality of assets. The operations can further include providing a pre-emptive recommendation for the component based on the input data. |
| US11636409B2 |
Real-time recommendation systems and methods
Pursuant to some embodiments, systems, methods, apparatus and computer program code are provided to provide substantially real-time recommendations to a user operating a user device to interact with job listing data. |
| US11636403B2 |
Computer-implemented method, system, and computer program product for automated forecasting
A computer-implemented method for automated forecasting of cash flow includes: monitoring, while a plurality of first transactions are being processed in a payment network, payable transaction data associated with the plurality of first transactions, the plurality of first transactions initiated with at least one account issued to a merchant; monitoring, while a plurality of second transactions are being processed in a payment network, receivable transaction data associated with the plurality of second transactions, the plurality of second transactions between the merchant and a plurality of users; determining, based on the payable transaction data and the receivable transaction data, a plurality of seasonal variables; and generating a cash flow forecast associated with the merchant, the cash flow forecast generated based on the plurality of seasonal variables. A system and computer program product for automated forecasting of cash flow are also disclosed. |
| US11636398B2 |
Spatio-temporal consistency embeddings from multiple observed modalities
Provided is a process that includes obtaining data indicative of state of a dynamic mechanical system and an environment of the dynamic mechanical system, the data comprising a plurality of channels of data from a plurality of different sensors including a plurality of cameras and other sensors indicative of state of actuators of the dynamic mechanical system; forming a training set from the obtained data by segmenting the data by time and grouping segments from the different channels by time to form units of training data that span different channels among the plurality of channels; training a metric learning model to encode inputs corresponding to the plurality of channels as vectors in an embedding space with self-supervised learning based on the training set; and using the trained metric learning model to control the dynamic mechanical system or another dynamic mechanical system. |
| US11636397B1 |
Graphical user interface for concurrent forecasting of multiple time series
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to facilitating concurrent forecasting associating with multiple time series data sets. In accordance with aspects of the present disclosure, a request to perform a predictive analysis in association with multiple time series data sets is received. Thereafter, the request is parsed to identify each of the time series data sets to use in predictive analysis. For each time series data set, an object is initiated to perform the predictive analysis for the corresponding time series data set. Generally, the predictive analysis predicts expected outcomes based on the corresponding time series data set. Each object is concurrently executed to generate expected outcomes associated with the corresponding time series data set, and the expected outcomes associated with each of the corresponding time series data sets are provided for display. |
| US11636395B2 |
Modelling operations on functional structures
The disclosure notably relates to a computer-implemented method for teaching a generative autoencoder. The generative autoencoder is configured to generate functional structures. A functional structure is a data structure representing a mechanical assembly of rigid parts and which includes a tree. Each leaf node represents a shape and positioning of a respective rigid part and a force exerted on the respective rigid part. Each non-leaf node with several children represents a mechanical link between sub-assemblies. Each sub-assembly is represented by a respective one of the several children. Each non-leaf node with a single child represents a duplication of the sub-assembly represented by the single child. The method includes obtaining a dataset including functional structures. The method further comprises teaching the generative autoencoder on the dataset. This constitutes an improved method for teaching a generative autoencoder configured for generating functional structures. |
| US11636393B2 |
Predictive, machine-learning, time-series computer models suitable for sparse training sets
Provided is a process including: obtaining, for a plurality of entities, entity logs, wherein: the entity logs comprise events involving the entities, a first subset of the events are actions by the entities, at least some of the actions by the entities are targeted actions, and the events are labeled according to an ontology of events having a plurality of event types; training, with one or more processors, based on the entity logs, a predictive machine learning model to predict whether an entity characterized by a set of inputs to the model will engage in a targeted action in a given duration of time in the future; and storing the trained predictive machine learning model in memory. |
| US11636391B2 |
Automatic combinatoric feature generation for enhanced machine learning
An approach is provided that automatically computes a number of feature combinations based on a set of subject matter fields that are selected from a set of subject matter fields and further based on qualifiers that correspond to the selected set of subject matter fields. A model in an artificial intelligence (AI) system is then trained using the computed plurality of feature combinations. |
| US11636390B2 |
Generating quantitatively assessed synthetic training data
In an approach to generating quantitatively assessed synthetic training data, one or more computer processors identify an initial plurality of clusters in a dataset utilizing a trained classification model and a plurality of associated hyperparameters, wherein the clusters have sufficient density to be represented in a calculated probability distribution. The one or more computer processors generate one or more synthetic data points for each identified cluster utilizing a corresponding calculated probability distribution. The one or more computer processors quantitatively assess the one or more generated synthetic data points. |
| US11636387B2 |
System and method for improving machine learning models based on confusion error evaluation
Embodiments described herein are directed to improving machine learning (ML) model-based techniques for automatically labeling data items based on identifying and resolving labels that are problematic. An ML model may be trained to predict labels for any given data item. The ML model may be validated to determine a confusion metric with respect to each distinct pair of labels predicted by the ML model. Each confusion metric indicates how a particular label is being mistaken for another particular label. The confusion metrics are analyzed to determine whether any of the ML model-generated labels are problematic (e.g., a label conflicts with another label, a label that is rarely predicted, a label that is incorrectly predicted, etc.). Steps for resolving the problematic labels are implemented, and the ML model is retrained based on the resolution steps. By doing so, the ML model generates a more accurate label for a data item. |
| US11636385B2 |
Training an object detector using raw and unlabeled videos and extracted speech
An example system includes a processor to receive raw and unlabeled videos. The processor is to extract speech from the raw and unlabeled videos. The processor is to extract positive frames and negative frames from the raw and unlabeled videos based on the extracted speech for each object to be detected. The processor is to extract region proposals from the positive frames and negative frames. The processor is to extract features based on the extracted region proposals. The processor is to cluster the region proposals and assign a potential score to each cluster. The processor is to train a binary object detector to detect objects based on positive samples randomly selected based on the potential score. |
| US11636380B2 |
Method for protecting a machine learning model against extraction using an ensemble of a plurality of machine learning models
A method for protecting a machine learning model is provided. In the method, a first machine learning model is trained, and a plurality of machine learning models derived from the first machine learning model is trained. Each of the plurality of machine learning models may be different from the first machine learning model. During inference operation, a first input sample is provided to the first machine learning model and to each of the plurality of machine learning models. The first machine learning model generates a first output and the plurality of machine learning models generates a plurality of second outputs. The plurality of second outputs are aggregated to determine a final output. The final output and the first output are classified to determine if the first input sample is an adversarial input. If it is adversarial input, a randomly generated output is provided instead of the first output. |
| US11636378B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and information processing system
An information processing apparatus includes an itemized reliability level calculation unit configured to calculate a first reliability level, wherein the first reliability level is a reliability level of classification target data, and a second reliability level, wherein the second reliability level is a reliability level of a label associated with the classification target data, a learning data reliability level calculation unit configured to calculate a learning data reliability level of learning data including the classification target data and the label based on the first reliability level and the second reliability level, and a classification model learning unit configured to formulate a classification model for giving a label to desired classification target data based on plural pieces of learning data and learning data reliability levels. |
| US11636376B2 |
Active learning for concept disambiguation
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for active machine learning is provided. The present invention may include annotating a plurality of data entries. The present invention may also include building a first dataset based on the annotated plurality of data entries. The present invention may then include receiving user feedback based on the built first dataset. The present invention may further include assigning a plurality of weights to a plurality of data entry subsets. The present invention may also include generating a second weighted dataset based on the received user feedback. |
| US11636375B2 |
Adversarial learning of driving behavior
Embodiments described herein disclose methods and systems for adversarial learning in autonomous vehicle path modeling. The systems and methods collect states of the vehicle in the environment to predict a path. The predicted path is compared for variance from an actual path. The variance between the paths, in light of other data, is used to modify the driving models, to create more accurate representations of expert driving in autonomous vehicle path generation. |
| US11636365B2 |
State of emotion time series
Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The methods include, for instance: inputs of emotion time series data of a user and environmental factor data from one or more data collection device for a user assistance service. A baseline emotion time series is generated and an environmental factor that is likely to have affected changes in state of emotion on a subject is identified by regression analysis. An emotion time series model for the identified environmental factor is produced and prediction of a path to attain a target state of emotion at a certain time in the future is made. Recommendation to achieve the target state of emotion is produced based on the predicted path. |
| US11636363B2 |
Cognitive computer diagnostics and problem resolution
Disclosed embodiments provide techniques for automated technical support based on cognitive capabilities and preferences of a user. A user profile is obtained which includes a skill level assessment. A solution path includes one or more potential solutions for a problem. One or more solutions in the solution path are presented to a user as a potential remedy for a technical problem, based on the cognitive capabilities and preferences of a user. |
| US11636361B2 |
Content recommendations based upon historical future data
One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods for content recommendations using historical future data are provided. A model serving delay time is computed as an average of training delays of events. A historical data time interval is determined based upon the model serving delay time. A model is trained for predicting user content preferences using historic user distribution data and historic content distribution data associated with the historic data time interval. The model is utilized to generate and provide content recommendations to users. |
| US11636359B2 |
Enhanced collection of training data for machine learning to improve worksite safety and operations
Systems and methods for enhanced collection of training data for machine learning to improve worksite safety and operations. One embodiment is a system with an interface to instruct a user device of a user to capture first sensor data of an object performing one or more known actions. The system also includes a training controller to allocate points as an award to the user of the user device for correctly capturing the object performing the one or more known actions, and to generate an instruction for the user to capture second sensor data of the object performing one or more unknown actions if the user has exceeded a threshold of awarded points. The training controller trains a machine learning function based on the second sensor data of the object performing the one or more unknown actions as identified by the user having exceeded the threshold of awarded points. |
| US11636358B2 |
Data analysis apparatus, data analysis method, and data analysis program
A data analysis apparatus executes: a selection process selecting a first feature variable group that is a trivial feature variable group contributing to prediction and a second feature data group other than the first feature variable group from a set of feature variables; an operation process operating a first regularization coefficient related to a first weight parameter group corresponding to the first feature variable group in a manner that the loss function is larger, and operating a second regularization coefficient related to a second weight parameter group corresponding to the second feature variable group in a manner that the loss function is smaller, among a set of weight parameters configuring a prediction model, in a loss function related to a difference between a prediction result output in a case of inputting the set of feature variables to the prediction model and ground truth data corresponding to the feature variables. |
| US11636356B2 |
Non-intrusive load monitoring using machine learning and processed training data
Embodiments implement non-intrusive load monitoring using a novel learning scheme. A trained machine learning model configured to disaggregate device energy usage from household energy usage can be stored, where the machine learning model is trained to predict energy usage for a target device from household energy usage. Household energy usage over a period of time can be received, where the household energy usage includes energy consumed by the target device and energy consumed by a plurality of other devices. Using the trained machine learning model, energy usage for the target device over the period of time can be predicted based on the received household energy usage. |
| US11636351B2 |
Amplifying group intelligence by adaptive population optimization
System and method for amplifying the accuracy of forecasts generated by software systems that harness the collective intelligence of human populations by curating optimized sub-populations through an intelligent selection process. Participants predict event outcomes and/or provide evaluations of their confidence in their predictions. The system determines a score wherein the alignment score indicates how well that participant's prediction aligns with the predictions given by the baseline population. Participants can then be selected from the population based on the participant alignment scores. |
| US11636344B2 |
Discriminative cosine embedding in machine learning
During training of deep neural networks, a Copernican loss (LC) is designed to augment the standard Softmax loss to explicitly minimize intra-class variation and simultaneously maximize inter-class variation. Copernican loss operates using the cosine distance and thereby affects angles leading to a cosine embedding, which removes the disconnect between training and testing. |
| US11636342B2 |
Searching for music
In implementations of searching for music, a music search system can receive a music search request that includes a music file including music content. The music search system can also receive a selected musical attribute from a plurality of musical attributes. The music search system includes a music search application that can generate musical features of the music content, where a respective one or more of the musical features correspond to a respective one of the musical attributes. The music search application can then compare the musical features that correspond to the selected musical attribute to audio features of audio files, and determine similar audio files to the music file based on the comparison of the musical features to the audio features of the audio files. |
| US11636339B2 |
In-memory content classification and control
Systems, methods and apparatuses to classify and/or control content passing through a memory device. For example, a portion of a media stream received from a content source can be buffered in a memory device a predetermined time before presentation. An artificial neural network (ANN) in the memory device can identify a region in the buffered portion and analyze the region to determine a classification of content in the region. Within the memory device, the content in the region can be transformed according to a preference specified for the classification. For example, unwanted or objectionable content can be masked, distorted, skipped, replaced, and/or filtered. A modified version of the portion is generated from transforming the content in the region as output for presentation. |
| US11636338B2 |
Data augmentation by dynamic word replacement
A computer-implemented method is provided for data augmentation. The method includes calculating, by a hardware processor for each of words in a text data, a word replacement probability based on a word occurrence frequency in the text data, wherein the word replacement probability decreases with increasing word occurrence frequency. The method additionally includes selectively replacing at least one of the words in the text data with words predicted therefor by a Bidirectional Neural Network Language Model (BiNNLM) to generate augmented text data, based on the word replacement probability. |
| US11636337B2 |
System and method for knowledge distillation between neural networks
Systems and methods for knowledge distillation provide supervised training of a student network with a teacher network, including inputting a batch to the teacher network, inputting the batch to the student network, generating a teacher activation map at a layer of the teacher network, generating a student activation map at a layer of the student network corresponding to the layer of the teacher network, generating a pairwise teacher similarity matrix based on the teacher activation map, generating a pairwise student similarity matrix based on the student activation map, and minimizing a knowledge distillation loss defined as a difference between the pairwise teacher similarity matrix and the pairwise student similarity matrix. |
| US11636336B2 |
Training device and training method for neural network model
A training device and a training method for a neural network model. The training method includes: obtaining a data set; completing, according to the data set, a plurality of artificial intelligence (AI) model trainings to generate a plurality of models corresponding to the plurality of AI model trainings respectively; selecting, according to a first constraint, a first model set from the plurality of models; and selecting, according to a second constraint, the neural network model from the first model set. |
| US11636334B2 |
Machine learning with feature obfuscation
A system having multiple devices that can host different versions of an artificial neural network (ANN). In the system, inputs for the ANN can be obfuscated for centralized training of a master version of the ANN at a first computing device. A second computing device in the system includes memory that stores a local version of the ANN and user data for inputting into the local version. The second computing device includes a processor that extracts features from the user data and obfuscates the extracted features to generate obfuscated user data. The second device includes a transceiver that transmits the obfuscated user data. The first computing device includes a memory that stores the master version of the ANN, a transceiver that receives obfuscated user data transmitted from the second computing device, and a processor that trains the master version based on the received obfuscated user data using machine learning. |
| US11636330B2 |
Systems and methods for classification using structured and unstructured attributes
Systems and methods including one or more processing modules and one or more non-transitory storage modules storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processing modules and perform acts of receiving attribute data comprising a set of unstructured attribute data and a set of structured attribute data, analyzing the set of unstructured attribute data by processing through a first set of one or more Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) layers, to obtain an unstructured semantic signature, analyzing the set of the structured attribute data by processing through a first set of one or more Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) layers, to obtain a structured semantic signature, analyzing the unstructured semantic signature and the structured semantic signature, and classifying the item in one or more item categories. Other embodiments are disclosed herein. |
| US11636325B2 |
In-memory data pooling for machine learning
A method comprises a first block of memory cells to store an input array, and a second block of memory cells. Pooling circuitry is operatively coupled to the first block of memory cells to execute in-place pooling according to a function over the input array to generate an array of output values. Writing circuitry is operatively coupled to the second block to store the array of output values in the second block of memory cells. Analog sensing circuitry is coupled to the first block of memory cells to generate analog values for the input array, wherein the pooling circuitry receives the analog values as inputs to the function. The writing circuitry operatively coupled to the second block is configured to store an analog level in each cell of the second block for the array of output values. |
| US11636324B2 |
Gaussian synapses for probabilistic neural networks
Embodiments relate to a Gaussian synapse device configured so that its transfer characteristics resemble a Gaussian distribution. Embodiments of the Gaussian synapse device include an n-type field-effect transistor (FET) and p-type FET with a common contact so that the two FETs are connected in series. Some embodiments include a global back-gate contact and separate top-gate contact to obtain dual-gated FETs. Some embodiments include two different 2D materials used in the channel to generate the two FETs, while some embodiments use a single ambipolar transport material. In some embodiments, the dual-gated structure is used to dynamically control the amplitude, mean and standard deviation of the Gaussian synapse. In some embodiments, the Gaussian synapse device can be used as a probabilistic computational device (e.g., used to form a probabilistic neural network). |
| US11636321B2 |
Data processing apparatus and control method
There is provided with a data processing apparatus that carries out a computation corresponding to a neural network containing a plurality of layers. A processing unit includes a plurality of processors that, through pipeline processing, sequentially calculate data of each of blocks, each block corresponding to a part of a feature plane in one layer. A control unit determines a calculation order for the data of the blocks on the basis of structure information of the neural network, and sends a command that controls the calculation order to the plurality of processors. |
| US11636319B2 |
Iterative normalization for machine learning applications
An embodiment of a semiconductor package apparatus may include technology to process one or more vectors with a sum of squares operation with a layer of a multi-layer neural network, and determine a fixed-point approximation for the sum of squares operation. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed. |
| US11636316B2 |
Correlated electron switch elements for brain-based computing
Broadly speaking, the present techniques exploit the properties of correlated electron materials for artificial neural networks and neuromorphic computing. In particular, the present techniques provide apparatuses/devices that comprise at least one correlated electron switch (CES) element and which may be used as, or to form, an artificial neuron or an artificial synapse. |
| US11636315B2 |
Synapse circuit and arithmetic device
According to an embodiment, a synapse circuit includes: a buffer that changes an output signal to a second logical value at a timing when an input signal exceeds a first threshold level, in a case where the output signal has a first logical value in a first mode, and changes the output signal to the second logical value at a timing when the input signal exceeds a reference level lower than the first threshold level, in a case where the output signal has the first logical value in a second mode; an adjusting unit that adjusts the first threshold level depending on a stored coefficient; and a mode switching unit that operates the buffer in the first mode during a period in which an acquired spike is not generated, and operates the buffer in the second mode during a period in which the spike is generated. |
| US11636310B2 |
Building system with selective use of data for probabilistic forecasting
A building system for generating input forecast data. The building system comprising one or more memory devices configured to store instructions thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to retrieve a current prediction set of measurements comprising current values associated with a plurality of time-steps; identify time-steps of the plurality of time-steps for which historical prediction values of a historical prediction set of measurements are outside of a tolerance of corresponding historical actual values of a historical actual set of measurements; replace each current value of the current prediction set of measurements that is associated with the identified time-steps with a predetermined value to generate an updated prediction set of measurements; and provide the updated prediction set of measurements to a prediction model. |
| US11636308B2 |
Differentiable set to increase the memory capacity of recurrent neural net works
According to embodiments, a recurrent neural network (RNN) is equipped with a set data structure whose operations are differentiable, which data structure can be used to store information for a long period of time. This differentiable set data structure can “remember” an event in the sequence of sequential data that may impact another event much later in the sequence, thereby allowing the RNN to classify the sequence based on many kinds of long dependencies. An RNN that is equipped with the differentiable set data structure can be properly trained with backpropagation and gradient descent optimizations. According to embodiments, a differentiable set data structure can be used to store and retrieve information with a simple set-like interface. According to further embodiments, the RNN can be extended to support several add operations, which can make the differentiable set data structure behave like a Bloom filter. |
| US11636307B2 |
Systems and methods for generating motion forecast data for actors with respect to an autonomous vehicle and training a machine learned model for the same
Systems and methods for generating motion forecast data for actors with respect to an autonomous vehicle and training a machine learned model for the same are disclosed. The computing system can include an object detection model and a graph neural network including a plurality of nodes and a plurality of edges. The computing system can be configured to input sensor data into the object detection model; receive object detection data describing the location of the plurality of the actors relative to the autonomous vehicle as an output of the object detection model; input the object detection data into the graph neural network; iteratively update a plurality of node states respectively associated with the plurality of nodes; and receive, as an output of the graph neural network, the motion forecast data with respect to the plurality of actors. |
| US11636306B2 |
Implementing traditional computer vision algorithms as neural networks
Methods and systems for implementing a traditional computer vision algorithm as a neural network. The method includes: receiving a definition of the traditional computer vision algorithm that identifies a sequence of one or more traditional computer vision algorithm operations; mapping each of the one or more traditional computer vision algorithm operations to a set of one or more neural network primitives that is mathematically equivalent to that traditional computer vision algorithm operation; linking the one or more network primitives mapped to each traditional computer vision algorithm operation according to the sequence to form a neural network representing the traditional computer vision algorithm; and configuring hardware logic capable of implementing a neural network to implement the neural network that represents the traditional computer vision algorithm. |
| US11636301B2 |
NFC greeting card
A system including a plurality of items. Each item of the plurality of items bears a code unique to each item. The system also includes a computing facility adapted to, for each of the codes, receive a piece of content. The computing facility also is adapted to deliver up, upon receipt of indicia associated with a code to which content has been associated, the content. |
| US11636298B2 |
Systems and methods for returning recovered physical items
A system and method for facilitating the recovery and return of lost physical items through a communication network, involving adhering a label having a unique identifier thereon to a physical item; storing a database record including the unique identifier and a user identification, the record further including the name of the owner of the physical item; recovering a lost physical item; receiving, by a client server, the unique identifier associated with the recovered lost physical item; searching, by a processing device, the database for a matching unique identifier with the unique identifier associated with the recovered lost physical item; and communicating to the user the name of the owner of the recovered lost physical item through the communication network. |
| US11636291B1 |
Content similarity determination
Systems and techniques are generally described for determining similar content. First embedding data may be generated for first content based at least in part on a specified similarity task. A first query comprising the first embedding data may be generated and sent to a first database partition. A first search result representing second content may be determined using the first embedding data. A second query comprising the first embedding data may be generated and sent to a second database partition different from the first data base partition. A second search result representing third content may be determined using the first embedding data. In some examples, output data comprising at least one of the first search result and the second search result may be generated. The output data may represent content classified as similar to the first content. |