最新美国发明专利第2023-01-31期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US11570940B2	Component mounting apparatus with feeder control device A component mounting apparatus including a component supply device which includes a carrier tape that accommodates a component to be mounted on a board in which a plurality of feeders having carrier tapes loaded are respectively mounted at a plurality of mounting positions, which automatically discharges a carrier tape to a tape insertion port of the feeder based on a component discharge instruction, and which automatically conveys an inserted carrier tape to a suction position at which a component is suctioned when the carrier tape is inserted into the tape insertion port; and control device which instructs discharge or supply of a component.
US11570938B2	Display device A display device includes a display panel, a back cover disposed on a rear surface of the display panel and including a plurality of layers, and a finishing portion disposed to surround at least a part of an outer side surface of the display panel and an outer side surface of the back cover. The back cover includes a first layer positioned on the rear surface of the display panel and disposed in an area including an area overlapping with the display panel, a second layer disposed apart from the first layer to oppose the first layer, and a core disposed between the first layer and the second layer.
US11570933B2	Exfoliated graphite materials and composite materials and devices for thermal management Exfoliated graphite materials, and composite materials including exfoliated graphite, having enhanced through-plane thermal conductivity can be used in thermal management applications and devices. Methods for making such materials and devices involve processing exfoliated graphite materials such as flexible graphite to orient or re-orient the graphite flakes in one or more regions of the material.
US11570932B2	Heat exchange ribbon A heat exchange ribbon includes a base portion to be attached to a spacer to be mounted to a circuit board, a tail portion substantially parallel to the base portion, and a leg connecting the tail portion to the base portion. A height of the leg extends in the same direction as a height of the base portion and the tail portion so as to create an opening at least partially surrounded by the base portion, the leg, and the tail portion. The base portion, the tail portion, and the leg portion have a one-piece construction. The leg extends below a lower edge of the base portion such that at least a portion of the tail portion is located below a lower edge of the base portion, and at least a portion of an inner surface of the tail portion does not oppose the outer surface of the base portion.
US11570929B2	Ejectable fan with push-push attachment mechanism and corresponding methods A fan receiver assembly (1200) includes a fan receiver (101). The fan receiver includes a rear wall (128) and at least one sidewall (112). At least one deformable clasp (105) is coupled to, and translatable along, the sidewall. The deformable clasp includes at least one latching arm (142) that is pivotable between an axially displaced open position occurring when the latching arm extends beyond a terminal end sidewall and a parallel position occurring when the latching arm is situated between the terminal end and the rear wall. The sidewall defines a d-track (111) having a terminal end (125) and an outward notch (126). A follower situates within the d-track between the deformable clasp and the sidewall. A fan module (102) latches to the fan receiver assembly when the follower situates within the outward notch.
US11570928B2	Server node connector mating condition health monitoring and reporting A server node connection system uses two or more proximity sensors per server node to determine progressive, real time changes in wipe length for each individual connector on the node that is connected to an opposing header connector on header connected to a midplane of the server assembly/rack. The system is capable of scanning, monitoring, trending, and alarming.
US11570926B2	Magnetic dual axis hinge system and method therefor A latch to secure an access panel at an enclosure may include a shuttle component including a latch pin. The latch pin is configured to engage with a corresponding receptacle at the enclosure. A spring retracts the latch pin to within the access panel when the access panel is not positioned for installation at the enclosure, and permits the latch pin to protrude from the access panel to mate with the receptacle in response to magnetic attraction by a magnet positioned within the receptacle when the access panel is positioned for installation at the enclosure. The magnetic attraction of the magnet to the latch pin overcomes the force of the spring to retract the latch pin.
US11570925B2	Electronic device with integral housing A connection device includes a housing having a first face provided with a first opening that is closed by a PCB, and a second face provided with a second opening facing at least one electrical connection interface of the PCB. The housing includes at least one well extending from an edge of the second opening to the PCB so as to position a first connector relative to the connection interface, and in that the housing is a one-piece part that includes the well.
US11570923B1	Base and clip assembly A clip and base assembly includes at least one polymeric clip and a base. The clip includes first and second elastic arms, and a support arm. The clip forms an aperture therein. The first and second elastic arms move between first and second positions. The first and second elastic arms are located on opposing sides with the support arm in between. The base includes a first and second sets of notches, and an elongated slot. The first set of notches is sized and shaped to receive the first elastic arm. The second set of notches is sized and shaped to receive the second elastic arm. When the first and second elastic arms are in the second position, the clip is moveable in the elongated slot. When the first and second elastic arms are in the first position, the clip is fixed respect to the base.
US11570913B2	Door handle for a vehicle The invention concerns a door handle (10) for a vehicle (1), in particular an external door handle (10) for a movable part (2) of the vehicle (1), comprising: a cavity (11) which is at least partially formed by a housing (12) of the door handle (10), and an electronic unit (20), which is received in the cavity (11), wherein the electronic unit (20) comprises a carrier unit (21), in particular an electric circuit board, such as a printed circuit board or a printed circuit, an electric connector unit (30) which comprises at least one electrically conductive connector element (31), in particular comprising at least one contact pin, wherein the at least one connector element (31) is fixed, in particular soldered, welded or glued, to the carrier unit (21) in a material-locking manner.
US11570912B2	Flexible display device Provided is a flexible display device, including a flexible display panel and a support structure, the flexible display panel includes a main structure region, a bending region and an extension region, the bending region is bent to locate the extension region at a back of the main structure region, an accommodation space is formed between the main structure region, the extension region and the bending region, at least part of the support structure is located in the accommodation space, and one end of the support structure extends into a bending space surrounded by the bending region.
US11570908B2	Designing a printed circuit board (PCB) to detect slivers of conductive material included within vias of the PCB A method may include obtaining a printed circuit board (PCB) that includes a set of vias that include a set of stub regions. The PCB may include a set of layers perpendicular to the set of vias. The set of layers may include a signal layer and a ground layer. The ground layer may be located between the set of stub regions and the signal layer. The method may include drilling to remove at least a portion of a stub region of a via of the set of vias. The method may include performing an electrical test to determine whether a sliver of conductive material is included within the via after drilling to remove the at least a portion of the stub region of the via.
US11570903B2	Process for conformal coating of multi-row surface-mount components in a lidless BGA package and product made thereby A process for conformally coating passive surface mount components soldered to a printed circuit substrate of a lidless flip-chip ball grid array package includes affixing a stiffener ring to the substrate before forming a conformal coating on the passive surface mount components. The stiffener ring is affixed to the substrate so that the plurality of passive surface mount components and the integrated circuit die are contained within an opening formed by the stiffener ring. After affixing the stiffener ring to the substrate, the conformal coating is formed on the passive surface mount components. The conformal coating extends over each of the passive surface mount components, around a periphery of each of the passive surface mount components, and under each of the passive surface mount components. A product made according to the process is also disclosed.
US11570901B2	Method for manufacturing aluminum circuit board A method for manufacturing an aluminum circuit board including a step of spraying a heated metal powder containing aluminum particles and/or aluminum alloy particles to a ceramic base material, and of forming a metal layer on a surface of the ceramic base material. A temperature of at least a part of the metal powder is higher than or equal to a softening temperature of the metal powder and lower than or equal to a melting point of the metal powder at a time point of reaching the surface of the ceramic base material. A velocity of at least a part of the metal powder is greater than or equal to 450 m/s and less than or equal to 1000 m/s at the time point of reaching the surface of the ceramic base material.
US11570891B2	Electrical connection on a textile carrier material Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to electrically conductive connection between a first electrically conductive element and a second electrically conductive element on a textile carrier material. In one example embodiment, the electrically conductive connection includes an electrically conductive thermal transfer adhesive arranged on the carrier material and creates an electrically conductive connection between the first conductive element and the second conductive element. The electrically conductive connection is positioned in electrically conductive contact with the first conductive element and the second conductive element.
US11570889B2	Voltage regulator module with cooling structure A high-power Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) includes a housing having side walls, an upper opening, and a lower opening, a VRM circuit board oriented within the housing, a plane of the VRM circuit board oriented in a parallel to at least one of the side walls of the housing, an upper Printed Circuit Board (PCB) coupled to the upper opening of the housing, a lower panel coupled to the lower opening of the housing, a coolant inlet port formed in the lower panel, and a coolant outlet port formed in the lower panel. The high power VRM may include a coolant inlet adapter coupled to the coolant inlet port and a coolant outlet adapter coupled to the coolant outlet port. The coolant inlet adapted and the coolant outlet adapter may provide support for the VRM.
US11570888B2	Insertable wireless communication device for a power tool A power tool may include a compartment in its housing and a first printed circuit board (PCB) located in the housing and electrically coupled to a first connector. An insertable wireless communication device may include a second electronic processor and an antenna that are each mounted to a second PCB. The insertable wireless communication device may be configured to be received in the compartment and may include a second connector configured to electrically and physically couple to the first connector. The insertable wireless communication device may be configured to wirelessly communicate with an external device. When the insertable wireless communication device is inserted into the compartment, a first conductive layer of the first PCB may be configured to be electrically coupled to the antenna via the first connector and the second connector such that the first conductive layer of the first PCB serves as a ground plane of the antenna.
US11570887B2	On-board integrated enclosure for electromagnetic compatibility shielding A printed circuit board (PCB) and a method of manufacturing the same is described. The PCB includes a substrate defining a major plane and an integrated electromagnetic interference and compatibility (EMC/EMI) shielding enclosure configured to enclose the substrate. The shielding enclosure includes a metallic top layer deposited on top of the major plane of the substrate so as to envelop an uppermost layer of the substrate, a metallic bottom layer deposited on bottom of the major plane of the substrate so as to envelop a bottommost layer of the substrate, and a metallic side layer formed along a length of one or more edges of the substrate to electrically connect the metallic top layer and the metallic bottom layer.
US11570886B1	Circuit board device A circuit board device includes a multilayer structure, a main ground area and a circuit module. The multilayer structure includes a plurality of plates. The main ground area is arranged in the multilayer structure. The circuit module includes a differential signal circuit and a surrounding circuit module. The differential signal circuit is located in the multilayer structure, and includes a positive signal pad and a negative signal pad. The positive signal pad is located on a configuration surface of one of the plates. The negative signal pad is located on the disposition surface, and is separated from the positive signal pad. The surrounding circuit module is located on the disposition surface, and electrically connected to the main ground area. The surrounding circuit module surrounds the positive signal pad and the negative signal pad in an enclosing way, and is physically separated from the differential signal circuit.
US11570883B2	Method for manufacturing a circuit board A circuit board with improved heat dissipation function and a method for manufacturing the circuit board are provided. The circuit board includes a heat dissipation substrate, an insulating layer on the heat dissipation substrate, an electronic component, a base layer on the insulating layer, and a circuit layer on the base layer. The heat dissipation substrate includes a phase change structure and a heat conductive layer wrapping the phase change structure. The heat dissipation substrate defines a first through hole. The insulating layer defines a groove for receiving the electronic component. A second through hole is defined in the circuit layer, the base layer, and the insulating layer. A bottom of the second through hole corresponds to the heat conductive layer. A heat conductive portion is disposed in the second through hole.
US11570881B2	Circular accelerator, particle therapy system with circular accelerator, and method of operating circular accelerator In a circular accelerator that applies a radiofrequency wave in a main magnetic field to accelerate charged particle beam while increasing an orbit radius, another radiofrequency wave with a frequency different from the radiofrequency wave used for acceleration is applied to the charged particle beam in order to extract the charged particle beam. Thereby, in the circular accelerator that accelerates charged particle beam while increasing an orbit radius by applying a radiofrequency wave in a main magnetic field, the high precision control on extraction of the charged particle beam from the circular accelerator is achieved.
US11570880B2	Isochronous cyclotrons employing magnetic field concentrating or guiding sectors An isochronous cyclotron including one or more coils and a plurality of pairs of bulk superconductor sectors. The one or more coils can be configured to generate a magnetic field in the beam chamber having a magnetic flux density that increases radially from the central axis of the beam chamber, and is orientated substantially perpendicular to the median acceleration plane of the beam chamber. Each pair of bulk superconductor sectors can be disposed on opposite sides of the median acceleration plane. The plurality of pairs of bulk superconductor sectors can be configured to guide or concentrate the magnetic field to provide an axial focusing component of the magnetic field.
US11570878B2	Device for producing radio frequency modulated X-ray radiation A device and method for creating controlled radio frequency (RF) modulated X-ray radiation is described. The device includes an anode housed within a vacuum enclosure which acts to accelerate and convert an electron beam into X-ray radiation. A RF enclosure is housed within the vacuum enclosure and houses a field emission device, such as a carbon nanotube field emission device or similar cold cathode field emission device. The field emission device is biased to emit the electron beam from a field emission cathode via an extraction electrode in the RF enclosure towards the anode. Additionally an RF impedance matching and coupling circuit is connected electrically to the field emission device. The field emission device is thus directly driven with a RF signal to produce an RF modulated electron current to produce an RF modulated X-ray radiation.
US11570874B2	Linear lighting device A linear lighting device may include an elongated housing that defines a cavity. The linear lighting device may include plurality of emitter printed circuit boards configured to be received within the cavity. Each of the plurality of emitter printed circuit boards may include a plurality of emitter modules mounted thereto. Each of the plurality of emitter printed circuit boards may include a control circuit configured to control the plurality of emitter modules mounted to the respective emitter printed circuit board based on receipt of one or more messages. The linear lighting device may include a total internal reflection lens for each of the plurality of emitter printed circuit boards. The total internal reflection lens may be configured to diffuse light emitted by the emitter modules of the plurality of emitter printed circuit boards.
US11570871B2	Systems and methods for tracking and interacting with zones in 3D space Systems and methods are provided for automatically controlling zone interactions in a three dimensional virtual environment. A computing device provides a graphical user interface (GUI) to assign zone attributes to a zone, which is a volume of space in the virtual environment. A virtual object is assigned to the zone, as well as an interaction and a responsive operation that follows the detected interaction. The virtual object's position in the virtual environment corresponds to a physical object's position in a physical environment. For example, when the computing system detects that the virtual object has entered or left the zone, according to an assigned interaction, then an assigned operation is executed to control a physical device in the physical environment.
US11570870B2	Electronic device and information provision system An electronic device included in an information transmitting unit includes: a deformation interface configured to change in shape by receiving an external force; an external force sensor configured to detect an external force applied to the deformation interface; and an information transmitting unit configured to transmit information in accordance with the external force detected by the external force sensor.
US11570868B2	Visible light sensor configured for detection of glare conditions A device may be configured to detect a glare condition and may comprise a photo sensing circuit and a visible light sensing circuit. The photo sensing circuit may be configured to periodically generate an illuminance signal that indicates an illuminance value. The visible light sensing circuit may be configured to periodically record images of the space at an exposure time. The device may receive an illuminance signal from the photo sensing circuit and determine a present illuminance based on the illuminance signal. The device may adjust the frequency at which the visible light sensing circuit records images based on the present illuminance. The exposure time may be determined based on the present illuminance and a glare condition type. An image recorded at a respective exposure time may wash out pixels above a certain illuminance value. The device may detect a glare condition at the location of washed out pixels.
US11570867B2	Method of controlling driving circuit, driving circuit, and light-emitting substrate A method of controlling a driving circuit applicable to a light-emitting substrate which includes a light-emitting assembly including a plurality of light-emitting-element strings connected in parallel, each of the plurality of light-emitting strings comprising a plurality of light-emitting-elements connected in series, the driving circuit connected to the plurality of light-emitting-element strings via a wiring, wherein the method comprises: obtaining a wiring IR drop, a light-emitting element string IR drop, a voltage deviation, and a channel IR drop; obtaining a target power supply voltage according to the wiring IR drop, the light-emitting element string IR drop, the voltage deviation, and the channel IR drop; comparing the target power supply voltage with an output voltage to obtain a comparison result; generating an adjustment signal according to the comparison result; and adjusting the output voltage according to the adjustment signal. A driving circuit and a light-emitting substrate are further provided.
US11570865B2	Optoelectronic circuit comprising light emitting diodes optoelectronic circuit intended to receive a variable voltage containing an alternation of rising and falling phases. The optoelectronic circuit includes light-emitting diodes and a switching device capable of allowing or of interrupting the flowing of a current through each light-emitting diode. Each light-emitting diode is covered with a photoluminescent layer. The photoluminescent layer covering at least one of the light-emitting diodes includes at least one first luminophore having a first decay constant and at least one second luminophore having a second decay constant different from the first decay constant.
US11570861B2	Light-emitting diode (LED) drive power supply and controller thereof The invention provides an LED drive power supply and a controller thereof. The controller comprises a ground terminal, a sampling terminal, and a power supply terminal. The ground terminal and an output ground of a power supply module have different potentials. A drain of a power switching transistor is coupled to a positive output terminal of the power supply module, a source of the power switching transistor and the sampling terminal are coupled to a first terminal of a sampling resistor, and a second terminal of the sampling resistor is coupled to the ground terminal. The controller further includes a logic control circuit determining whether a sampling voltage input by the sampling terminal is zero; a driver generating a first driving signal to the power switching transistor; and a bias circuit configured to receive a power supply voltage.
US11570860B2	LED control device and lighting device including the same A light emitting diode (LED) control device includes: a power supply connected to a first driving node and a second driving node of an LED driver configured to provide driving power to a light source including a plurality of LEDs; a controller configured to operate by a first internal power voltage output from the power supply, and receive a control command from an external controller; and a switching device connected to the second driving node, and configured to operate by a second internal power voltage output from the power supply and control brightness of the light source based on a control signal which is output from the controller in response to the control command.
US11570859B2	LED lighting systems with TRIAC dimmers and methods thereof System and method for controlling one or more light emitting diodes. For example, the system for controlling one or more light emitting diodes includes a current regulation circuit coupled to a cathode of one or more light emitting diodes. The one or more light emitting diodes include the cathode and an anode configured to receive a rectified voltage. Additionally, the system includes a control circuit coupled to the cathode of the one or more light emitting diodes. The control circuit is configured to receive a first voltage from the cathode of the one or more light emitting diodes, compare a second voltage and a threshold voltage, and generate a control signal based at least in part on the second voltage and the threshold voltage. The second voltage indicates a magnitude of the first voltage.
US11570858B2	Method and arrangement for flashlamp control A method for flashlamp control, in which a main pulse of the lamp current, producing a flash, is generated, and a pre-pulse of the lamp current is previously generated by application of a bias voltage includes a flashlamp with an ignition electrode, a bias voltage source, a main voltage source and a control system. The load of the flashlamp is minimized during the production of a main pulse by a pre-ignition. A pre-pulse is generated by applying a plasma voltage which is higher than the bias voltage, as an electrode voltage, and igniting a plasma in the flashlamp by means of an ignition electrode and maintaining same by means of the bias voltage during the pre-pulse.
US11570855B2	Induction heat cooking apparatus The present invention relates to an induction heating cooker including a synchronization circuit for a plurality of inverters, comprising: a first inverter including a first switching circuit unit for applying a first power source to a first heating coil, and a first control unit for controlling the first switching circuit unit; and a second inverter including a second switching circuit unit for applying a second power source to a second heating coil, and a second control unit for controlling the second switching circuit unit, wherein the first inverter further includes a first insulated signal transfer unit for controlling an operation of the second switching circuit unit, and the first control unit may match an operating frequency of the second switching circuit unit with an operating frequency of the first switching circuit unit by using the first insulated signal transfer unit.
US11570852B2	PPTC heating element having varying power density A pPTC heating device having areas with different power densities distributed over the surface of the device. The device is constructed using a base layer composed of a pPTC material having a layer of sectioned conductive plates disposed over and under the layer of pPTC such as to control the path of the current through the device, thereby controlling resistance of the device and the power density of the device.
US11570848B1	Facilitating telecommunication network access via mobile device peer to peer sharing Systems and methods are described herein for facilitating access to a telecommunications network by a third-party device via one or more available subscriber devices. The network-based systems enable devices associated with subscribers of the telecommunications networks to establish connections with other mobile devices (e.g., third-party mobile devices of users that are not subscribers) over peer to peer (P2P) communication protocols. For example, a subscriber device can, over a P2P connection, act as a Hotspot, Wi-Fi tether, or bridge for a third-party or other device requesting access to the networks.
US11570847B2	Systems and methods for establishing and modifying user plane communications Systems described herein provide techniques for establishing and modifying user plane communications sessions between Long-Term Evolution (“LTE”) User Equipment (“UE”) devices, connected to LTE base stations, and a Fifth Generation (“5G”) core network. An LTE-5G Interworking function (“LTE-5G IWF”) may logically generate a virtual 5G UE and/or 5G base station, map a LTE UE to the virtual 5G UE, and cause the establishment of a Protocol Data Unit (“PDU”) Session, at the 5G core network, with the virtual 5G UE. The LTE-5G IWF may provide PDU Session information to the LTE UE and base station to facilitate the establishment of user plane communications (e.g., via a tunnel) between the LTE UE and the 5G core network. The LTE-5G IWF may also receive modification parameters, such as Quality of Service (“QoS”) parameters, and provide instructions to the 5G core and/or to the LTE UE to handle traffic according to such parameters.
US11570846B2	Discard timer operation in wireless communication A wireless communication method is described for managing packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) service data unit (SDU). The method can include receiving, at a first protocol layer of a first communication device, a first service data unit (SDU) and a second service data unit (SDU) for a source from a second protocol layer for transmission to a second communication device. The method can also include starting a first timer with a first initial value for the first SDU, and starting a second timer with a second initial value for the second SDU. The second initial value can be different from the first initial value in response to determining that the second SDU is to be routed differently from the first SDU to the second communication device.
US11570843B2	Discontinuous reception operations for wireless communications systems Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) of a group of UEs may receive, from a group member of the group of UEs, traffic information including a transmission schedule associated with traffic of the group member UE. The UE may determine a discontinuous reception configuration for the group of UEs based at least in part on the transmission schedule. The discontinuous reception configuration may include a discontinuous reception schedule for the group of UEs. The UE may transmit, to the group of UEs, the discontinuous reception configuration.
US11570841B2	System and method of radio resource management for radio access networks A system and method provide for receiving an indication that a user device has been inactive; accessing a configuration table; identifying, based on the configuration table, a number of user devices that can be in an RRC inactive state; determining a current number of user devices that are in the RRC inactive state; transitioning the user device to the RRC inactive state when the current number of user devices is less than the threshold number of user devices; determining a priority associated with the user device when the current number equals the threshold number; and transitioning the user device to the RRC inactive state or an RRC idle state based on the priority of the user device.
US11570836B2	Logical channel configuration A wireless device receives, from a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message comprising a first logical channel configuration for transmission of data of a first logical channel in an RRC connected state. The wireless device receives, from the base station, an RRC release message comprising a second logical channel configuration for transmission of data of a second logical channel in an RRC inactive state or an RRC idle state, wherein the second logical channel configuration comprises an allowed configured grant list indicating that the data of the second logical channel is mapped to a configured grant configuration, of a configured grant, for transmission in the RRC inactive state or the RRC idle state. The wireless device transmits, while in the RRC inactive state or the RRC idle state, to the base station, the data of the second logical channel.
US11570833B2	Methods and apparatus for utilizing dual radio access technologies in wireless systems Methods and apparatus for operation of a dual-connectivity enabled premises device in a wireless communication network. In one embodiment, the methods and apparatus utilize so-called “quasi-licensed” CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) wireless spectrum in conjunction with a cellular wireless communication network (e.g. having 4G/4.5G LTE and 5G NR base stations) for the provision of services to a number of installed enhanced fixed wireless apparatus (FWAe) at user or subscriber premises. The FWAe has dual-connectivity functionality, and can connect to two different access technologies simultaneously. The FWAe (and base stations) also support a “split” mode of operation wherein each air interface is selectively used for only certain types of traffic (e.g., UL or DL only).
US11570830B2	Communication system, non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing connection application for terminal, and communication device for establishing wireless connection between pair of devices A terminal of a communication system may obtain location information of a server of the communication system and related information related to a public key of a communication device of the communication system by using a computer program. The terminal may send a web page request to the server by using a browser program, receive web page data from the server by using the browser program, display as web page by using the browser program and activate the connection application by using the browser program. The terminal may obtain the public key by using the connection application, send an authentication request to the communication device by using the connection application, receive an authentication response from the communication device by using the connection application and execute a target communication with the communication device by using the connection application.
US11570827B2	Network-initiated PDU session connection update method between terminal and network The present disclosure relates to a communication scheme and system for converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting a data rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) system with an Internet of things (IoT) technology. The present disclosure is applicable to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars, connected cars, health care, digital education, retails, and security and safety-related services) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology. The present disclosure provides a method performed by a session management function (SMF) entity in a communication system, which includes identifying whether a terminal is moved out of a service area corresponding to a protocol data unit (PDU) session; and in case that the terminal is moved out of the service area corresponding to the PDU session, transmitting, to a user plane function (UPF) entity a first request message to remove information on a connection between a base station and the UPF entity, the connection being associated with the PDU session.
US11570823B2	Random access occasion indication method and apparatus, random access occasion determination method and apparatus, storage medium, base station and terminal An RO indication method and apparatus, an RO determination method and apparatus, a storage medium, a base station and a terminal are provided. The RO indication method includes: determining RO configuration information which includes at least one of followings: an association relation between ROs and corresponding frequency resources where the ROs are located respectively, and an association relation between ROs and corresponding available preambles; and transmitting the RO configuration information to a UE. By the embodiments of the present disclosure, a network is able to determine an RO of a UE without considering influence caused by a maximum difference time of RTT and increasing an average waiting time for the UE to transmit a preamble.
US11570817B2	User equipment and base station apparatus for transmitting a random access preamble A user equipment for communicating with a base station apparatus is disclosed, the user equipment including a receiver that receives information related to random access; a processor that identifies, based on the information related to the random access, a first preamble format, a second preamble format, and random access channel resources; a transmitter that transmits a random access preamble using the random access channel resources, wherein the transmitter transmits the random access preamble using a last resource in a time domain of the random access channel resources and the second preamble format, and the transmitter transmits the random access preamble using a resource other than the last resource in the time domain and the first preamble format. In other aspects, a base station apparatus and a communication method are also disclosed.
US11570810B2	Method and device for scheduling uplink data based on carrier sensing of at least one beam An uplink data scheduling method and device are provided. The method comprises: a terminal device receiving a first signalling sent by a network device, wherein the first signalling comprises beam information of M beams, and M is a positive integer; the terminal device carrying out carrier sensing on the M beams in sequence according to the first signalling; and the terminal device selecting, according to the sensing result, one beam of the M beams to transmit an uplink channel to the network device.
US11570794B2	Method, terminal device and network device for transmitting channels Method, terminal device and network device for transmitting channels are provided. The method includes: receiving at least one time domain symbol position information, where time domain symbol position information for first type is used for indicating a relative position between the starting time domain symbol occupied by the channel to be scheduled and time slot where the channel to be scheduled is located, and time domain symbol position information for second type is used for indicating a relative position between the starting time domain symbol occupied by the channel to be scheduled and time domain resources where target control information is located; determining a type of target time domain symbol position information in the at least one time domain symbol position information and then determining a position of the starting time domain symbol occupied by the channel to be scheduled and indicated by the target time domain symbol position information.
US11570787B2	Data sending method and apparatus, computer device and storage medium Disclosed are a data sending method and apparatus, a computer device and a storage medium. The method comprises: a terminal receiving transmission resource configuration information; and the terminal sending data on a resource configured as a transmission resource. By means of the solution of the present invention, the reasonable use of resources can be achieved.
US11570784B2	Method for configuring bandwidth part in wireless communication system and device for supporting same Disclosed in various embodiments are a method for configuring a bandwidth part in a wireless communication system, and a device for supporting same. As one specific example, disclosed in various embodiments are: a method by which a device identifies, confirms, or configures an initial bandwidth part in a wireless communication system; and a device for supporting same.
US11570779B2	Communication apparatuses and communication methods for 5G NR based V2X communications The present disclosure provides communication apparatuses and communication methods for 5G NR based V2X communications. The communication apparatuses include a communication apparatus which comprises a receiver, which in operation, receives from a base station a first resource information indicating a first resource allocated by the base station; and a transmitter, which in operation, transmits to a target communication apparatus or a plurality of target communication apparatuses including the target communication apparatus a second resource information indicating a second resource allocated to at least the target communication apparatus, the second resource including a whole or a part of the first resource.
US11570777B2	Determining transmission configurations for resource block groups and precoding resource block groups Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described Techniques described may be utilized to avoid errors caused by resource allocation calculations, which may be indicated via higher layer signaling and/or determined within DCI. A base station may transmit downlink control information indicating resource allocation types to avoid errors. In other cases, the UE and/or base station may designate a particular resource block group size to avoid the potential errors. The UE and/or base station may calculate a number of resource blocks groups for a bandwidth part and allocate the size of the resource block group based on the calculation. The UE and/or base station may conduct a comparison between a bandwidth part size and a resource block group size to determine whether to designate a different resource block group size to avoid the errors. Similar techniques may be utilized in allocating resources for precoding resource block groups.
US11570774B2	Techniques for control reduction in sidelink network Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a second UE, a first request message indicating a request to transmit a first sidelink message in a first slot of a sidelink network, and may transmit the first sidelink message in a first data section of the first slot based on transmitting the first request message. The first UE may monitor a first portion of a control section of a second slot of the sidelink network for request messages or response messages. The first UE may transmit a second request message in a portion of the second control section of the second slot designated for scheduling ongoing transmissions, and may transmit a second sidelink message in at least one portion of the second slot based on transmitting the second request message.
US11570773B2	Identification of downlink messages using repeated transmission A wireless telecommunication system has a base station arranged to communicate messages to one or more terminal devices over a radio interface. The radio interface has a radio frame structure having a plurality of subframes, and a message may be transmitted in accordance with a first transmission scheme or transmitted in accordance with a second transmission scheme. The message may be transmitted in association with an identifier to indicate a terminal device to which the message is addressed. A characteristic for the identifier, for example a value or control region search space for the identifier, is dependent on whether the message is to be transmitted in accordance with the first transmission scheme or the second transmission scheme. A terminal device to which the message is addressed determines the transmission scheme from the characteristic of the identifier and receives the message accordingly.
US11570772B2	Method and device for transmitting synchronization signal A method and device for transmitting a synchronization signal are provided. The method includes: a terminal device receives time domain position indication information sent by a network device, wherein the time domain position indication information is used for indicating an offset of a position of a time domain resource of each SS block in M SS blocks relative to a predetermined position, and the M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; and the terminal device determines the time domain resource of each SS block according to the time domain position indication information.
US11570771B2	Evolved semi-persistent scheduling for wireless communications Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that support evolved semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) for wireless communications. A base station may configure SPS in which multiple time intervals are scheduled, each time interval including multiple slots that may be scheduled by different uplink or downlink resource allocations. The SPS configuration may include an ON-OFF duty cycle where an ON portion of the duty cycle spans a portion of a time interval and includes uplink and downlink resources, and an OFF portion of the duty cycle spans a remaining portion of the time interval and does not include any allocated SPS resources. Such SPS configurations may be used, for example, for transmitting sensor data and command information between controllers and sensors/actuators in a factory automation network.
US11570770B2	Method and device for requesting for and scheduling relay resource A method of requesting a relay resource, a scheduling method and a device are provided. The method of requesting a relay resource includes: sending a resource request message to a network device to which a relay device accesses; the resource request message carries at least one of following resource requirements information: backhaul resource requirement information of the relay device, and access link resource requirement information of the relay device.
US11570769B2	Control channel configuration A base station may transmit, to a wireless device, configuration parameters of a downlink control channel. The configuration parameters may indicate features such as a subframe in which the downlink control channel is configured, and a starting symbol, and the base station may use the downlink control channel for transmitting packet scheduling information.
US11570768B2	User equipment, base station and wireless communication method Provided are a user equipment, base station and wireless communication methods related to uplink control information mapping in physical uplink resources in NR (New Radio access technology). A user equipment comprises: circuitry operative to map, in physical resource blocks (PRBs) for Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), Uplink Control Information (UCI) to one or more available resource elements according to their distances with resource elements where reference signals are mapped in one or more of time domain, frequency domain and spatial domain; and a transmitter operative to transmit the UCI and the reference signals in PUSCH on the PRBs to a base station.
US11570766B2	Method for receiving downlink control information by UE in wireless communication system, and apparatus for same The present invention relates to a method for receiving control information by a UE in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for same. More specifically, the method includes a step of receiving reconfiguration downlink control information (DCI), wherein the reconfiguration DCI includes a plurality of reconfigurations relating to a UE group including the UE and is configured so as to be received on the basis of a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) defined for the reconfiguration DCI.
US11570765B2	Remaining minimum system information reception in 5G wireless communication system Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for remaining minimum system information (RMSI) reception. The method can include receiving a PBCH carrying a beam index (SBI) and indicating configuration information of a sequence of RMSI PDCCH monitoring occasions. The PBCH is carried in an SS block of an SS block burst set. The configuration information indicates an RMSI offset (D) between a timing reference and a slot carrying the RMSI PDCCH monitoring occasion at the beginning of the sequence of the RMSI PDCCH monitoring occasions, and an RMSI interval (T) between two RMSI PDCCH monitoring occasions in the sequence of RMSI PDCCH monitoring occasions. The method further includes determining a timing of a first RMSI PDCCII monitoring occasion in the sequence of RMSI PDCCH monitoring occasion according to the SBI and the configuration information.
US11570764B2	FD mode dependent UCI multiplexing Apparatus, methods, and computer program products for PHY priority for wireless communications are provided. An example apparatus may multiplex a first uplink control information transmission based on a first uplink resource and a second uplink control information transmission based on a second uplink resource that overlaps in time with the first uplink resource, at least one of the first uplink resource and the second uplink resource being for full-duplex communication. The example apparatus may determine, based on applying a multiplexing rule on the full-duplex communication, whether to use the first uplink resource associated with a first beam or the second uplink resource associated with a second beam. The example apparatus may transmit a multiplexed uplink control information transmission using a determined uplink resource based on the multiplexing rule.
US11570763B2	Uplink control information transmission method and device Provided are an uplink control information transmission method and device. The method is applied to a terminal and includes: determining that there is overlap in time domain between at least two types of UCIs of at least two types to be transmitted, where each type in the at least two types is independently configured with uplink transmission related information; and independently transmitting UCI of the each type in the at least two types according to the configured uplink transmission related information. The method is applied to a network device and includes: sending uplink transmission related information for at least two types of UCIs; determining that there is overlap in time domain between at least two types of UCIs of at least two types to be transmitted; and receiving UCI of the each type in the at least two types according to the uplink transmission related information.
US11570761B2	Multi-panel activation/deactivation status reporting The present disclosure provides signaling for multi-panel user equipment (MPUE) activation and deactivation status. The MPUE may include a plurality of panels. The MPUE may determine a nominal number of active panels. The MPUE may map a number of panel identifiers equal to the nominal number of active panels to an actual number of active panels of the plurality of panels. The MPUE may receive, from a base station, a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a communication based on one of the panel identifiers. The MPUE may determine a panel for the communication based on the mapping. The MPUE may communicate according to the DCI using the determined panel.
US11570760B2	Uplink channel multiplexing and waveform selection Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described that provide for uplink channel multiplexing and waveform selection. Uplink channels to be transmitted from one or more user equipment (UEs) to a base station are multiplexed together or separately into an uplink subframe. Each UE is capable of using different waveforms to transmit different channels. Reference signals are communicated according to an RS pattern, which is symmetric across uplink and downlink channels.
US11570758B2	Robust grant-free transmissions Various arrangements for performing uplink grant-free transmissions are presented herein. An instance of user equipment (UE) may determine data that is to be transmitted using a grant-free (GF) uplink transmission to a base station of a cellular network. The UE may select a first GF resource block and a second GF resource block. The UE may transmit GF transmissions that comprise: a data payload and a first pointer at the first GF resource block; and the data payload and a second pointer at the second GF resource block. The first pointer may refer to the second GF resource block, while the second pointer may refer to the first GP resource block.
US11570746B2	Check-in determination device A check-in determination apparatus 1 includes: a determination history information storage unit 13 configured to store determination history information for each terminal 2, in which position identifying information capable of identifying a position of the terminal 2 when check-in of the terminal 2 with respect to the geofence was determined is correlated with geofence identifying information capable of identifying the geofence; a related geofence information storage unit 12 configured to store related geofence information that correlates another geofence with each geofence; a position identifying information acquisition unit 14 configured to acquire position identifying information of the terminal 2; and a check-in determination unit 15 configured to determine check-in of the terminal 2 with respect to the geofence determined on the basis of the acquired position identifying information of the terminal 2, the stored determination history information, and the stored related geofence information.
US11570744B2	User proximity discovery and data identification A first computing system can receive a proximity message from a source device, the proximity message comprising a device identifier and a network address. The first computing system can further determine that the first computing system is within a particular distance of the source device based, at least in part, on the proximity message. In response, the first computing system can send a proximity notification to a second computing system. The proximity notification can comprise the device identifier and a user identifier. The second computing system can receive the proximity notification. The second computing system can further determine user metadata associated with the user identifier. The second computing system can further determine a third computing system based, at least in part, on a mapping between the device identifier and a computing system identifier. The second computing system can further send the user metadata to the third computing system.
US11570738B1	E-Sim trial Systems and methods for providing at least one electronic indication of network benefit of a telecommunication network include a first telecom network and a user device. The user device includes sim circuitry. The user device is structured to connect to the first telecom network and a secondary telecom network, receive at least one first device signal associated with the first telecom network and at least one secondary device signal associated with the secondary telecom network, determine one or more signal factors based on the at least one first device signal and the at least one secondary device signal, generate one or more network scores in response to the one or more signal factors determined, and based on the one or more network scores, provide at least one electronic indication of network benefit of the first telecom network and the secondary telecom network.
US11570733B2	Method and apparatus for wireless device synchronization in a beam-based communication system Among other things, the method and apparatus examples herein provide a solution to the problems that arise regarding the need for a wireless device to achieve source synchronization in a beam-based system, where the wireless communication network does not define “cells” for connected-mode wireless devices. The problems relate to how a wireless device can re-synchronize with its source access node in a beam-based system that mainly relies on self-contained transmissions from transmission points in the network. As one example advantage, the contemplated methods and apparatus enable wireless devices to perform measurements to support mobility procedures even when no data transmissions are scheduled.
US11570732B2	Methods to mitigate denial of service attacks on time synchronization using link redundancy for industrial/autonomous systems Systems and methods in which devices synchronize their clocks for purposes of data transmission are described. Particularly, the disclosed systems and methods provide detection and mitigation of interference by malicious (or non-malicious) wireless devices with communication of time synchronized data over wireless networks. Systems and methods are provided where times statistics related to multiple instances of wireless time synchronization are collected and collated. Devices in the system can discipline their internal clocks based on the collated time statistics.
US11570730B2	Communication method and communications apparatus This application provides a communication method and a communications device. The method includes: obtaining, by a first communications device, authorization information, where the authorization information indicates that a second communications device is a device that needs to perform time synchronization; and providing, by the first communications device, time information for the second communications device based on the authorization information; or obtaining, by the first communications device, authorization information, where the authorization information indicates that the second communications device is not a device that needs to perform time synchronization; and skipping, by the first communications device, providing time information for the second communications device based on the authorization information, to avoid broadcasting the time information to all communications devices, so that a time synchronization service can be provided for a specific communications device.
US11570727B2	Facilitating adaptive power spectral density with chromatic spectrum optimization in Fifth Generation (5G) or other advanced networks Facilitating adaptive power spectral density with chromatic spectrum optimization in advanced networks (e.g., 5G, 6G, and beyond) is provided herein. Operations of a method can comprise evaluating, by a system comprising a processor, a capture rate of mobile devices within a radio access network. The capture rate is representative of a quantity of mobile devices using a millimeter wave spectrum of the radio access network. The method also can comprise facilitating, by the system, an adjustment to a power spectral density of the radio access network based on a determination that the capture rate fails to satisfy a target capture rate of mobile devices using the millimeter wave spectrum.
US11570722B2	Transmission power for dual connectivity Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for transmission power for dual connectivity. One method includes operating a UE with DC comprising connectivity with a first cell group and a second cell group; receiving a configuration message configuring the UE with a first maximum transmission power for transmissions on the first cell group, and a second maximum transmission power for transmissions on the second cell group; determining, at a UE, a transmission time for a first transmission on a first serving cell of the first cell group; and determining a cut-off time for power determination for the first transmission, wherein the cut-off time is based on the transmission time for the first transmission offset by an offset time, and the offset time is based on a function of a first UE processing time and a second UE processing time.
US11570720B2	Devices and methods employing predictive back-off estimation schemes for SAR compliance Devices and methods for providing communication channel congestion levels to determine whether to apply power and/or time back-offs, and if so, how to apply said back-offs. The device may be configured to estimate a congestion level of a communication channel, wherein the congestion level indicates an availability for transmissions over one or more time periods; determine a projected time back-off for an ensuing packet transmission based on the congestion level; and determine whether to apply a transmission back-off based on the projected time back-off and a transmission energy budget based on one or more time-averaging specific absorption rate (TAS) parameters for regulating a radiation exposure to a user of the device.
US11570717B2	Waking up a terminal to receive an ultrasonic signal in reponse to sensor data A method, a terminal, and a storage medium are provided for controlling a functional circuit. In the method, the terminal acquires sensor data information of a sensor. Further, the terminal wakes up the functional circuit in the terminal to receive an ultrasonic signal in response to determining that the acquired sensor data information meets a preset condition.
US11570716B1	Method for power saving in mobile devices by optimizing wakelocks A method for conserving device and/or network resources is provided herein. The method includes detecting a wakelock operating on a mobile device and determining a consumption of one of a power or radio usage attributed to the detected wakelock. The method further includes determining a criticality related to user experience for the detected wakelock and releasing the detected wakelock based on the determined consumption and criticality. Related systems and mobile devices are also disclosed.
US11570709B2	BLE and/or WiFi compliant and blocker-resilient wake-up receiver and method A low-power wake-up receiver includes a mixer-based two-stage heterodyne architecture that provides multi-stage channel filtering, including a combination of circuits and a digital signal processor that process energy in a plurality of advertising channels to detect a four-dimensional wake-up signature via frequency-hopping among the plurality of advertising channels. One receiver is a BLE/Wi-Fi dual-mode wake-up receiver.
US11570708B2	Deactivation timer management in a wireless device and wireless network A wireless device receives configuration parameters indicating: a first cell carries scheduling information for first packets received via the first cell; and a second cell carries scheduling information for second packets transmitted via the first cell. A downlink control information (DCI) for transmission via the first cell is received. A determination is made whether the DCI is for uplink transmission or downlink transmission. Based on the determining, a deactivation timer of the second cell is restarted or not restarted. In response to the deactivation timer of the second cell expiring, the second cell is deactivated.
US11570706B2	Operation modes for L1/L2-centric inter-cell mobility Aspects relate to Layer 1/Layer 2-centric inter-cell mobility communication systems where measurement information from at least one user equipment (UE) is sent to a base station. Based on this information, the base station may select at least one of a remote radio head (RRH), a serving cell, or a cell assigned with a physical cell ID that serves a particular UE using one of Layer 1 or Layer 2 control signaling based on the received measurement information and a system serving cell configuration or mode of operation. Additionally, an indication may be provided of whether cell configurations are the same for target and source cells in an inter-cell handover and a UE may utilize the same source cell configuration during a handover when connecting with the target cell when the configurations match or at least partially match.
US11570705B2	Method of securing wireless backhaul, a child base station, a parent base station and methods in the child and parent base stations A method of securing wireless backhaul for a child base station in a first network provided by a first operator, including: any parent base station with wireline backhaul capability and configured to virtualise a core network User Plane Function, UPF, advertises that it supports a wireless backhaul service; the child base station in the first network connects over an air interface to one or more parent base stations in a second network provided by a second operator; the child base station sends a backhaul service request to a connected parent base station; when the backhaul service request is accepted, the connected parent base station uses a virtualised UPF to enable a direct wireline backhaul link between the parent base station and a data network; and the child base station uses the air interface as a wireless backhaul link and the wireline backhaul link of the connected parent base station for backhaul.
US11570694B2	Access control for wireless cellular communication systems Described is an apparatus of a User Equipment (UE). The apparatus may comprise a first circuitry, a second circuitry, and a third circuitry. The first circuitry may be operable to determine that the UE is in an Inactive Radio Resource Control (RRC) state. The second circuitry may be operable to process a first transmission received by the UE while the UE is in the Inactive RRC state, the first transmission carrying a set of one or more Access Control (AC) parameters. The third circuitry may be operable to regulate the sending of a second transmission, in accordance with the set of one or more AC parameters, while the UE is in the Inactive RRC state.
US11570689B2	Methods, systems, and computer readable media for hiding network function instance identifiers Methods, systems, and computer readable media for hiding network function (NF) instance identifiers (IDs) in communications networks are disclosed. One method for hiding NF instance IDs in a communications network occurs at an NF repository function (NRF) comprising at least one processor. The method comprises: receiving, from a first NF, an NF registration request message for registering a first NF instance of the first NF, wherein the NF registration request message includes a first NF instance ID for identifying the first NF instance; storing, in a data store, a mapping between the first NF instance ID and at least one pseudo NF instance ID, wherein the data store includes mappings between NF instance IDs and related pseudo NF instance IDs; and generating and sending, to the first NF, an NF registration response message including the at least one pseudo NF instance ID for identifying the first NF instance.
US11570682B2	Method and apparatus for mobility handling in wireless communication system The present disclosure relates to a mobility handling in wireless communications. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method performed by a wireless device comprises: identifying a first cell which satisfies a mobility condition for the first cell included in a conditional mobility command of the first cell; and based on a determination that a target cell configuration for the first cell is unavailable, transmitting a report comprising information for an unavailability of the target cell configuration for the first cell.
US11570669B2	Radio network node, wireless device, and methods for performed in a wireless communication network Embodiments herein relate, for example, to operations performed by a network node for handling communication of a wireless device in a wireless communication network. The network node receives a first preamble associated with a first downlink (“DL”) beam from the wireless device. The network node transmits a random access response (“RAR”) to the wireless device using the first DL beam associated with the first preamble. Responsive to transmitting the RAR using the first DL beam, the network node determines that the wireless device has not received the RAR. Responsive to determining that the wireless device has not received the RAR, the network node transmits the RAR using a second DL beam.
US11570668B2	Release of a second session of a wireless device by an access and mobility management function A source access and mobility management function (AMF) sends, to a target AMF, a first message indicating: a handover of a wireless device; and a source session management function (SMF). A second message causing a release of at least one second session of the wireless device is received from the target AMF. A request for the release of the at least one second session is sent to the source SMF. An indication of completion of the release is received from the source SMF. An indication of the completion of the release is sent to the target AMF.
US11570666B2	Providing low latency traffic segregation for mobile edge computing network environments Techniques that provide low latency traffic segregation to ensure an edge user plane (UP) is not overloaded are described herein in at least one embodiment. In at least one embodiment, a method may include determining offload of low latency traffic of a user equipment (UE) at a mobile network edge, wherein the UE has non-low latency traffic associated with a first packet data network session for an access point name; notifying the UE to request creation of a second packet data network session for the access point name; selecting an edge UP element to handle the low latency traffic for the second packet data network session; creating the second packet data network session at the selected edge UP element; and notifying the UE that second packet data network session is created.
US11570662B2	Methods and apparatus for multi-radio access technology access and backhaul The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for providing backhaul wireless services using a plurality of different Radio Access Technologies. An exemplary method embodiment includes the steps of: determining a set of routes for the communication of data from a first wireless base station to a destination wireless base station over wireless backhaul communications links, the first wireless base station being an Integrated Access and Backhaul donor, receiving data of a first flow at the first wireless base station for communication to a first wireless user equipment device attached to the destination wireless base station; and selecting, at the first wireless base station, one or more of the routes of the set of routes from the first wireless base station to the destination wireless base station, the selection being based on multi-Radio Access Technology (multi-RAT) capability of wireless base stations of which a route is comprised.
US11570661B2	Signaling transmission method and device, signaling reception method and device, storage medium and terminal A signaling transmission method and device, a signaling reception method and device, a storage medium and a terminal are provided. The signaling transmission method includes: if an advanced setting for transmitting Real Time Application (RTA) packets is supported, configuring an indication signaling, wherein the indication signaling is used to instruct a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) station to transmit a packet based on packet duration limitation and/or transmission opportunity duration limitation; and transmitting the indication signaling. Embodiments of the present disclosure may shorten latency to meet communication requirements of RTA.
US11570658B2	Triggering a buffer status report Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for triggering a buffer status report. One method (700) includes determining (702) to transmit a buffer status report corresponding to uplink data in response to a trigger condition. The method (700) includes, in response to determining to transmit the buffer status report, transmitting (704) the buffer status report to a parent integrated access backhaul device.
US11570655B2	Allocating a physical radio resource for a nonguaranteed bit rate bearer in a distributed communications system Allocating a physical radio resource for a non-guaranteed bit rate (non-GBR) bearer in a distributed communications system (DCS) is disclosed. More specifically, the method enables a radio circuit in a network node to divide the physical radio resource among a number of non-GBR quality-of-service (QoS) class identifiers (QCIs) based on a number of predetermined scheduling ratios, respectively. The radio circuit can be configured to dynamically rebalance physical radio resource allocation among the non-GBR QCIs such that the network node can maintain the predetermined scheduling ratios or respond to a reconfiguration of the predetermined scheduling ratios among the non-GBR QCIs. As a result, a network operator(s) can dynamically adjust physical radio resource allocation among the non-GBR QCIs based on, for example, subscribers' network usage and plan limits, thus making it possible for the network operator(s) to customize QoS configuration to enable differentiated non-GBR services.
US11570651B2	Low power sensing for pedestrian user equipments (P-UEs) Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for low power channel sensing for pedestrian user equipments (P-UEs). A method that may be performed by a UE (e.g., such as a P-UE) includes determining a level of channel congestion for a channel during a first sensing duration. The method includes determining a second sensing duration and a transmission duration based on the level of channel congestion for the channel determined from the first sensing duration. The method includes sensing the channel for the second sensing duration. The method includes transmitting on the channel for the transmission duration.
US11570649B2	Techniques for gap-based feedback measurement in new radio wireless cellular network Embodiments of the present disclosure provide techniques for determining synchronization signal (SS)/physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB)-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) for measurement objects for which a user equipment is to measure feedback information in one or more measurement gaps. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11570648B2	Method and apparatus for base station audit correction in wireless communication networks A method for operating a base station is provided. The method includes in response to a triggering event, fetching information on a base station (BS) configuration parameters comprising a location, a height, an antenna pattern, and topographical details surrounding the BS; determining the BS configuration parameters that are error prone and require re-estimation; obtain measurement reports created by at least one user equipment (UE); determining an audit method to perform an audit correction, the audit correction based on the one or more of the BS configuration parameters to re-estimate, available BS information and the measurement reports; performing the audit correction, to obtain a result based on a computed score for each candidate value of the BS configuration parameters; generating, based on the result, one or more corrective actions; and adjusting at least one of the BS configuration parameters based on the one or more corrective actions.
US11570647B2	Communication method and communications apparatus Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: generating a log record, where the log record is recorded by performing MDT log measurement when a terminal is in an inactive state; and when the terminal is in a connected state, sending the generated log record to a network device.
US11570646B2	Reduced monitoring state Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment or a base station may determine that a condition for entering a reduced monitoring state is satisfied, wherein the reduced monitoring state uses at least one of: a diminished radio frequency chain configuration, a diminished channel monitoring configuration, a restriction on receiving or transmitting a shared channel or a control channel, or a combination thereof; and communicate using the reduced monitoring state. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11570644B2	Method, equipment and storage medium for device to device (D2D) resource pool measurement and reporting The disclosure discloses a method for Device to Device (D2D) resource pool measurement and reporting. A User Equipment (UE) measures a D2D resource pool, and sends measurement information of the D2D resource pool. The disclosure also discloses another method, Evolved Node B (eNodeB), UE and storage medium for D2D resource pool measurement and reporting.
US11570641B2	Wireless access method and apparatus A wireless access method includes: carrying out wireless signal measurement on candidate host base stations to obtain a measurement result, an NR wireless backhaul base station communicates with each candidate host base station by means of an air interface, and the each candidate host base station connects to a macro base station by means of a wired backhaul link; selecting, according to the measurement result, at least one target host base station among the candidate host base stations; and sending an access request to the each target base station, the access request being used to request the each target host base station to allocate radio resources for the NR wireless backhaul base station.
US11570637B2	Managing beam failure recovery using digital beamforming Embodiment methods for managing communication with a base station may include a wireless device determining whether a beam received from the base station can be successfully received using analog beamforming, determining whether the beam from the base station can be received using digital beamforming in response to determining that the beam received from the base station cannot be successfully received using analog beamforming, and receiving the beam using the digital beamforming in response to determining that the beam can be received using digital beamforming.
US11570634B2	Method and apparatus for informing changes in coverage enhancement usage in a network The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. There is disclosed a method, for a first network entity, for informing a change in coverage enhancement usage in a network comprising the first network entity and a user equipment (UE). The method comprises, in response to determining that a restriction on the use of coverage enhancement has changed for the UE, transmitting, to the UE, a first message including an indication of the change.
US11570629B2	Systems and methods using configurable surfaces for wireless communication Aspects of the present disclosure take advantage of a prism-like effect that occurs in a Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS), where the RIS reflects incident signals of different frequencies in different directions. for determining characteristics of a channel between a transmitter and a receiver wherein the channel includes the RIS. In particular, this may include estimating an angle of arrival (AoA) to the RIS in uplink transmission or the angle of departure (AoD) from the RIS in downlink transmission. Aspects of the present disclosure also provide solutions to compensate the prism effect for wideband transmission, especially at high frequencies (e.g. mmWave and THz).
US11570623B2	Secure communication platform Systems, devices, methods, and computer readable media for electronically controlling a user's access to one or more controlled resources are provided. A near-field communication-based mobile credential data payload is provisioned on a mobile device capable of establishing a contactless payment transaction and a low energy proximity beacon signal is periodically broadcasted. The beacon signal and an emulated contactless payment transaction can be utilized in concert to determine that the identity is authorized to access the one or more controlled resources.
US11570622B2	Efficient policy enforcement using network tokens for services—user-plane approach One aspect relates to initiating, by a device, a connection with an application server associated with one or more application services. A gateway derives an uplink network token and/or a downlink network token. The tokens are provisioned to the device and/or an application server over the user-plane. The tokens are included with uplink and/or downlink packets, respectively. Another aspect relates to receiving a data packet at a gateway. The gateway determines a requirement for a network token from the packet. The gateway derives the network token based on a device subscription profile maintained by a network. The network token may be sent with the packet to a destination address associated with the packet. A packet including a network token may be received at a gateway. The gateway may verify the network token and send the data packet to an application server or a device if the verifying is successful.
US11570617B2	Communication method and communications apparatus A communication method and a communications apparatus are provided. The method includes: when receiving a first PDU session establishment request sent by a UE, encrypting, by an access and management network element (AMF), user information in the request, to obtain encrypted user information; and sending, by the AMF, a second PDU session establishment request to an SMF in response to the first PDU session establishment request, where the second PDU session establishment request carries the encrypted user information. In this manner, after the UE accesses a core network, an AMF entity may encrypt user information of the UE. The interaction information between NF entities, for example, the AMF entity and an SMF entity, carries the encrypted user information, which helps prevent user privacy leakage.
US11570612B2	Flexible electronic subscriber identity module deployment Techniques for flexible electronic subscriber identity module (eSIM) deployment to a wireless device by a network server, including generation of multiple eSIMs using an identical eSIM identifier value, such as an identical integrated circuit card identifier (ICCID) value, and subsequent selection of an eSIM based on capabilities of the wireless device. Multiple eSIMs that correspond to different sets of wireless device capabilities are generated without knowledge of the wireless communication standards that a wireless device supports. The multiple eSIMs include a first eSIM that includes fifth generation (5G) wireless communication protocol information and a second eSIM that excludes 5G wireless communication protocol information. The network server selects an eSIM from the multiple eSIMs based on whether the wireless device is 5G capable. After selection and binding of a profile package that includes the eSIM, the remaining eSIMs that use the identical ICCID value are deleted, for security enforcement against cloning.
US11570609B2	Wireless replacement line also known as a wireless home phone configured for receiving wireless emergency alerts A wireless telephone base station for a telephone includes a transceiver configured to receive wireless emergency alerts, a display configured to show the wireless emergency alerts, an output device configured to play the wireless emergency alerts, and a processor configured to show the wireless emergency alerts on the display and to play the wireless emergency alerts on the output device.
US11570608B2	Method, apparatus and computer program An apparatus comprising means for performing: determining an expiration of a service request timer generated in association with a service request message from the apparatus; and handling the expiration of the service request timer based on a determination of a service type of the service request message.
US11570604B2	Modulation technique for near field communication A novel concept for Near Field Communication (NFC) is described herein. In accordance with the embodiments described herein, orthogonal carrier signals are transmitted between NFC transmitter and NFC receiver circuit. In one arrangement, a carrier signal is unmodulated to ensure uninterrupted energy transfer to the receiver circuit. The orthogonal carriers are used to implement full-duplex Near Field Communication.
US11570603B2	Activation of short-range wireless communication via remote activation signal In some implementations, a device may receive an activation signal transmitted by an activator device. The device may determine that a first signal pattern of the activation signal matches a second signal pattern associated with activating the Bluetooth capability of the device. The device may activate the Bluetooth capability of the device based on determining that the first signal pattern matches the second signal pattern. The device may communicate with a wireless communication device using the Bluetooth capability of the device based on activating the Bluetooth capability of the device.
US11570599B2	Mobile communication terminal and control method therefor A mobile communication terminal A performs near field communication with another mobile communication terminal B by a near field communication unit and obtains a communication distance with another mobile communication terminal B. An information acquisition unit acquires information on another mobile communication terminal B, information on the mobile communication terminal A, or both of the information when the communication distance to the other mobile communication terminal B is equal to or more than a threshold. An abnormality determination unit determines an abnormal state of the mobile communication terminal A based on information (position information, wearing information, or the like) acquired by the information acquisition unit. When the abnormality determination unit determines that the mobile communication terminal A is in the abnormal state, a lock unit locks the mobile communication terminal A, the other mobile communication terminal B or both of those mobile communication terminals.
US11570596B2	Methods and apparatus for news delivery In some embodiments, a method is provided that includes (1) prompting a user to identify news content to be filtered; (2) generating filter rules based on the content to be filtered identified by the user; (3) populating a rules database based on the filter rules; (4) retrieving news content from a news server over the internet; (5) filtering the news content based on the filter rules within the rules database; and (6) providing the filtered news content to the user on a mobile device of the user. Numerous other embodiments are provided.
US11570595B2	Method and network node for handling a service setup for a user equipment A method performed by a serving core network node in a communications network, for handling a service setup for a target User Equipment (UE) located in the communications network. The serving core network node receives a service setup request directed towards the target UE. The serving core network node sends a ping message to the target UE in response to the service setup request prior to a completion of a terminating service handling procedure of the serving network, wherein the terminating service handling procedure is completed when the service setup request is forwarded from a serving core network towards the target UE.
US11570594B2	Method of facilitating on-demand wireless connectivity using device-to-device resources and data pooling with a vehicle platoon A method of facilitating on-demand wireless connectivity and data pooling with a vehicle platoon. The method includes detecting a potential host vehicle within a predetermined radius from the requesting vehicle; sending a request message to the potential host vehicle requesting to join the potential host vehicle in a vehicle platoon and to execute an application (APP) by utilizing the vehicle platoon's mobile edge computing (MEC) capabilities; sending a reply message by the host vehicle to join the potential host vehicle in the vehicle platoon; joining the potential host vehicle, by the requesting vehicle, in the vehicle platoon; and wirelessly transmitting to the potential host vehicle in the utilization of the host vehicle's MEC capabilities by pooling the APP data. The vehicle platoon is configured with an advance driver assisted system (ADAS) wireless communications, and MEC capabilities. A MEC module is disposed in at least one of the platoon vehicles.
US11570593B2	Resource allocation and segmentation in wireless systems Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that may enable a user equipment (UE) to transmit sidelink data within an interference avoidance resource scheduling scheme. For example, a UE may determine to segment a data packet for transmission in a vehicle-to-everything (V2x) system (e.g., to ensure that each segment fits within one transmission time interval (TTI)). In some cases, a UE may identify a data packet for transmission, may determine that the size of the data packet exceeds a threshold size, may segment the data packet to ensure each segment fits within one TTI, and may transmit the data packet segments (e.g., to additional UEs), where said transmissions may be discontinuous. In some examples, a UE may determine to segment the data packet and then encode the data packet. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may determine to encode the data packet and then segment the data packet.
US11570588B2	SMS enhancement for new radio A user equipment (UE) indicates to a network the types of SMS messages that the UE does not support. The network receives an indication from the UE corresponding to one or more types of short message service (SMS) messages that are supported by the UE, receives a SMS that is intended to be delivered to the UE, determines whether to forward the SMS message to the UE based on the indication received from the UE, when the SMS message is a type of SMS message supported by the UE, forwards the SMS message to the UE and, when the SMS message is not a type of SMS message supported by the UE, discards the SMS message.
US11570585B2	Methods, user equipment and radio network node for multimedia broadcast multicast service A method and a user equipment as well as a method and a radio network node for multimedia broadcast service are disclosed. The radio network node sends, on a physical downlink control channel of the carrier, downlink control information using a multicast network identifier. The downlink control information includes a bit indicating whether or not at least two emergency notifications are broadcast on the carrier, and a notification relating to a change of a multicast channel of the carrier. The user equipment receives, on a physical downlink control channel of the carrier, downlink control information using a multicast network identifier. The user equipment behaves as if at least two fields relating to indication of said at least two emergency notifications are set to one in a paging message for the user equipment, when the information satisfies a condition.
US11570581B2	Updating a radio map based on a sequence of radio fingerprint A method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium permit an updated radio map to be determined. In an iteration, the method obtains or holds available current radio map data representing a current radio map for a site and track data of a mobile device. The track data includes sensor data and radio signal observation data representing sets of radio signal observation results captured at different observation positions. The method estimates the observation positions on the track based on the current radio map data and the track data including the sensor data and the radio signal observation data and associates each estimated observation position with a respective set of radio signal observation results represented by the radio signal observation data to determine a sequence of radio fingerprints for the track. The method provides or uses the sequence of radio fingerprints for determining an updated radio map for the site.
US11570576B2	Image-based approach for device localization based on a vehicle location Disclosed is an image-based approach for device localization. In particular, a mobile device may capture image(s) of a vehicle that is substantially proximate to the mobile device. Based on the image(s), the mobile device may (i) determine parameter(s) associated with the vehicle, and (ii) determine or obtain a location of the vehicle in accordance with the determined parameter(s). Additionally, the mobile device may use the image(s) as basis for determining a relative location indicating where the mobile device is located relative to the vehicle. Based on the location of the vehicle and on the relative location of the mobile device, the mobile device may then determine a location of the mobile device.
US11570567B2	Audio communication in a vehicle An audio communication system for communication between vehicle occupants in a vehicle, including an image capturing device configured to monitor a first vehicle occupant, a processor configured to receive an image of the first vehicle occupant from the image capturing device and determine whether the first vehicle occupant is attracting attention from a second vehicle occupant, a first microphone associated to the first vehicle occupant configured to receive an audio input from the first vehicle occupant in response to the determination of the first vehicle occupant attracting the second vehicle occupant's attention, and a first speaker associated to the second vehicle occupant configured to activate an audio augmentation of the received audio input in the first speaker and output the augmented audio input.
US11570566B2	Method and apparatus for screen related adaptation of a Higher-Order Ambisonics audio signal A method for generating loudspeaker signals associated with a target screen size is disclosed. The method includes receiving a bit stream containing encoded higher order ambisonics signals, the encoded higher order ambisonics signals describing a sound field associated with a production screen size. The method further includes decoding the encoded higher order ambisonics signals to obtain a first set of decoded higher order ambisonics signals representing dominant components of the sound field and a second set of decoded higher order ambisonics signals representing ambient components of the sound field. The method also includes combining the first set of decoded higher order ambisonics signals and the second set of decoded higher order ambisonics signals to produce a combined set of decoded higher order ambisonics signals.
US11570562B2	Hearing assistance device fitting based on heart rate sensor A heart rate sensor within a hearing assistance device may provide heart rate information or other sensor data, which may be used to determine how well the hearing assistance device fits the patient's ear. The heart rate sensor data provides quantitative feedback that indicates how well the hearing assistance device fits the patient's ear. The heart rate sensor data may be used to provide an indication to the patient to reseat or otherwise adjust the fitting of the hearing assistance device. The improved fitting process provides the ability for the audiologist and patient to identify a preferred or optimized hearing assistance device geometry. This improved fit provides improved performance and reliability of the hearing assistance device.
US11570561B2	Hearing devices and methods of making the same A hearing device includes: an earpiece having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the earpiece is configured for insertion into an ear canal of a user, and wherein at least a part of the earpiece is configured for placement along a first bend of the ear canal; wherein the earpiece comprises a flexible member, at least a part of the flexible member located at the first end of the earpiece, wherein at least a part of the flexible member is configured for placement along a second bend of the ear canal located between the first bend and an eardrum.
US11570560B2	Systems for bone conduction speaker Methods and apparatus are described herein related to improving the sound quality of a bone conduction speaker. The sound quality of the bone conduction speaker is adjusted in the sound generation, sound transferring, and sound receiving of the bone conduction speaker by designing vibration generation manners and vibration transfer structures.
US11570558B2	Stereo rendering systems and methods for a microphone assembly with dynamic tracking An illustrative stereo rendering system obtains a contradirectional audio input signal generated by a microphone assembly having a plurality of microphone elements. The contradirectional audio input signal implements a contradirectional polar pattern oriented with respect to a listener. The system also obtains an array of multidirectional audio input signals generated by the microphone assembly. The array of multidirectional audio input signals implements different unidirectional polar patterns that are collectively omnidirectional in a horizontal plane. The system generates a weighted audio input signal by mixing the array of multidirectional audio input signals in accordance with respective weight values assigned to each multidirectional audio input signal. The system then generates, based on the contradirectional audio input signal and the weighted audio input signal, a stereo audio output signal for presentation to the listener. Corresponding systems and methods are also disclosed.
US11570556B2	Systems and methods for suppressing sound leakage A speaker comprises a housing, a transducer residing inside the housing, and at least one sound guiding hole located on the housing. The transducer generates vibrations. The vibrations produce a sound wave inside the housing and cause a leaked sound wave spreading outside the housing from a portion of the housing. The at least one sound guiding hole guides the sound wave inside the housing through the at least one sound guiding hole to an outside of the housing. The guided sound wave interferes with the leaked sound wave in a target region. The interference at a specific frequency relates to a distance between the at least one sound guiding hole and the portion of the housing.
US11570553B2	Method and apparatus for sound enhancement A method and apparatus for sound enhancement are provided in this invention. The method comprises: obtaining sound signals and converting the sound signals into digital signals; decomposing the digital signals to obtain a plurality of IMFs or pseudo-IMFs; selectively amplifying the amplitudes of the IMFs and pseudo-IMFs; reconstituting the selectively amplified IMFs or pseudo-IMFs to obtain reconstituted signals and converting the reconstituted signals into analog signals. The present invention is based on the Hilbert-Huang transform. Through the present invention, the sound can be selectively amplified, and only the high-frequency consonants in the sound are amplified without vowel, which effectively improves the clarity of the enhanced sound. The present invention overcomes the problems in the current sound enhancement method which makes the sound louder without increasing the clarity.
US11570552B2	Bone conduction device A bone conduction device including an external component, the external component comprising a sound processor and transducer, the transducer configured to generate mechanical forces, and the external component configured for positioning behind a recipient's ear such that the mechanical forces are transmitted from the external component to a recipient's bone to generate a hearing percept via bone conduction.
US11570551B2	Acoustic receivers with multiple diaphragms Sound-producing acoustic receivers are disclosed. The acoustic receiver includes a receiver housing with a first internal volume and a second internal volume, a first diaphragm separating the first internal volume into a first front volume and a first back volume such that the first front volume has a first sound outlet port, a second diaphragm separating the second internal volume into a second front volume and a second back volume such that the second front volume has a second sound outlet port, a motor disposed at least partially inside the housing such that the motor including an armature mechanically coupled to both the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm, an acoustic seal between the first front volume and the second back volume such that the acoustic seal accommodates the mechanical coupling of the armature to one of the first diaphragm or the second diaphragm.
US11570546B2	Camera microphone drainage system designed for beamforming An image capture device includes an audio depression formed into the housing with a drainage microphone mounted therein. A cover protects the drainage microphone disposed beneath the cover from an environment external to the image capture device. The cover and audio depression define a drainage channel extending from a channel entrance, through a channel volume, and out a channel exit. The surface area of the opening of the channel entrance is proportioned relative to the channel volume such that the ratio of the surface area to volume is greater than ten percent. This allows the cover to shift resonance outside of a desired frequency band.
US11570541B2	Dynamic lighting for an audio device In some embodiments, a system comprises a host computing device and an audio device communicatively coupled to the host device and including at least one speaker and a plurality of light emitters. The host computing device can include a processor(s) and one or more machine-readable, non-transitory storage mediums with instructions configured to cause the processor(s) of the host computing device to perform operations including receiving user environment data by one or more sensors of the host computing device, receiving user selection data corresponding to a selected mode of operation of the audio device, determining a characterization profile of a surrounding environment of the user based on the user environment data, and sending the characterization profile to the audio device, the characterization profile configured to cause the audio device to control the plurality of light emitters based on the characterization profile and the selected mode of operation.
US11570540B2	Magnetic earphones holder A set of headphones and audio system comprises a first set of buttons for controlling a volume level of transmitted audio to the headphones and a second set of buttons for controlling a volume level of external audio played by the headphones. The transmitted audio comprises audio received from an audio source such as an electronic device and the external audio comprises surrounding ambient noise received by a microphone coupled to the headphones. With the first set of controls and the second set of controls a user is able to adjust the volume level of the transmitted audio and the volume level of the external audio in order to listen to the transmitted audio while still interacting with the surrounding environment.
US11570539B2	Safeguarding audio device based on detection of freefall or lost scenarios Aspects of the present invention disclose a method for safeguarding an audio device by enabling the audio device to perform harm prevention and retrieval related task based on detecting a set of conditions within an operating environment of the audio device. The method includes one or more processors determining a freefall event of an audio device is occurring. The method further includes one or more processors determining an operating environment type of a surface the audio device contacts after the freefall event ends, wherein the operating environment type of the surface indicates liquid is present. The method further includes responsive to the indication that water is present one or more processors taking a liquid mitigation action.
US11570536B2	Acoustic output apparatus and methods thereof The present disclosure provides an acoustic output apparatus. The acoustic output apparatus may include an acoustic output component and a supporting structure forming an acoustically open structure that allows the acoustic output component to acoustically communicate with the surroundings. The acoustic output component may include a plurality of acoustic drivers, each of which may be configured to output a sound with a frequency range. At least one of the acoustic drivers may include a magnetic system for generating a first magnetic field. The magnetic system may include a first magnetic component for generating a second magnetic field and at least one second magnetic component. A magnetic gap may be formed between the first magnetic component and the at least one second magnetic component. A magnetic field intensity of the first magnetic field in the magnetic gap may be greater than that of the second magnetic field in the magnetic gap.
US11570533B2	Speaker device A speaker device includes: a frame, a vibration unit and a magnetic circuit unit. The vibration unit includes a diaphragm and a voice coil. The magnetic circuit unit includes a yoke and a magnet. The yoke includes a yoke body, a yoke side wall and yoke extension portions protruding from the yoke side wall toward the frame. The magnet is fixed to the yoke body and is spaced apart from the yoke side wall to form a magnetic gap. The voice coil is inserted into the magnetic gap. The yoke side wall is fixed to the frame. The frame body includes a frame body having a ring shape, and frame fixing portions extending from the frame body toward the yoke side wall. The speaker device of the present disclosure can achieve a simple structure, high strength, easy assembly and positioning, and high reliability.
US11570531B2	Speaker configuration and housing An example apparatus includes a speaker housing with a recessed portion having a spring-loaded lip and a set of leads to provide power to the speaker when connected to a lead, and a lead interface plate external to the speaker housing with a set of leads to match the leads in the speaker housing, and when press-fitted into the recessed portion, provides a locked position with one side of the lead interface plate secured in front of the spring-loaded lip.
US11570529B2	Systems and methods for crash determination Systems and methods for crash determination in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiment, a vehicle telematics device includes a processor and a memory storing a crash determination application, wherein the processor, on reading the crash determination application, is directed to obtain sensor data from at least one sensor installed in a vehicle, calculate peak resultant data based on the sensor data, where the peak resultant data describes the acceleration of the vehicle over a first time period, generate crash score data based on the peak resultant data and a set of crash curve data for the vehicle, where the crash score data describes the likelihood that the vehicle was involved in a crash based on the characteristics of the vehicle and the sensor data, and provide the obtained sensor data when the crash score data exceeds a crash threshold to a remote server system.
US11570526B2	Content-modification system with responsive transmission of reference fingerprint data feature In one aspect, a method is for use in connection with a content-modification system that includes a content-distribution system and a content-presentation device. The method includes (i) identifying an upcoming content modification opportunity on an identified channel, wherein the identifying is based on detecting a match between first reference fingerprint data representing an initial portion of a first modifiable content-segment and query fingerprint data representing content transmitted by the content-distribution system to the content-presentation device; and (ii) responsively: (a) using the first reference fingerprint data as a basis to select second reference fingerprint data representing more than an initial portion of a second modifiable content-segment, and (b) transmitting to the content-presentation device, third reference fingerprint data representing more than the initial portion of the first modifiable content-segment and the second reference fingerprint data, to facilitate the content-presentation device to, at a later time, perform an action.
US11570525B2	Adaptive marketing in cloud-based content production Methods, apparatus and systems related to production of a movie, a TV show or a multimedia content are described. In one example aspect, a system for producing a multimedia digital content includes a pre-production subsystem configured to receive information about a storyline, cameras, cast, and other assets for the content from a user. The pre-production subsystem is configured to generate one or more machine-readable scripts that include information about one or more advertisements. The system includes a production subsystem configured to receive the one or more machine-readable scripts from the pre-production system to obtain a footage according to the storyline. The production subsystem is further configured to embed one or markers corresponding to the one or more advertisements in the footage. The system also includes a post-production editing subsystem configured to detect the one or more markers embedded in the footage and replace each of the one or more markers with a corresponding advertising target.
US11570522B2	Methods and systems for interactive queuing for shared listening sessions based on user satisfaction An electronic device stores a shared playback queue for the shared playback session, the shared playback queue comprising one or more media content items, including a first media content item requested by a first user. While the shared playback queue includes the first media content item, the device receives a second request, from a second user, to add a second media content item to the shared playback queue. The device determines an order of the shared playback queue based at least in part on the musical preferences indicated in a profile of a third user of the plurality of users participating in the shared playback session. The device provides, for playback in the shared playback session, the first media content item and the second media content item based on the order of the shared playback queue.
US11570516B2	Display apparatus and control method thereof Disclosed is a display apparatus comprising: a display; a user input unit; and a processor configured to identify a user's viewing time based on a user's viewing history, create a list of content to be provided within the identified viewing time based on the viewing history and display the created content list on the display, and select at least one piece of content in the content list for viewing schedule based on a user input through the user input unit.
US11570509B2	Session-based information for dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP Aspects of the disclosure provide methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable mediums for receiving media data of media content. One apparatus includes processing circuitry that receives a media presentation description (MPD) file and a session-based description (SBD) file. The processing circuitry determines whether the SBD file includes a starting time attribute indicating a starting time of an SBD timeline of a session. The processing circuitry determines the starting time of the SBD timeline based on the SBD file in response to the SBD file including the starting time attribute. The processing circuitry determines the starting time of the SBD timeline based on the MPD file in response to the SBD file not including the starting time attribute.
US11570508B2	Replacement of recorded media content Example embodiments provide systems and methods for replacing recorded media content. In an example method, at least one media content source is searched for a media content item recorded to storage of a first media content device. Based on the media content item being found at a first media content source of the at least one media content source, a recording of the media content item to storage of a second media content device is scheduled based on the media content item being recordable from the first media content source at the second media content device. Based on the media content item not being recordable from the first media content source at the second media device, the availability of the media content item is indicated to the second media content device.
US11570507B2	Device and method for visually displaying speaker's voice in 360-degree video An electronic device is disclosed. In addition, various embodiments identified through the specification are possible. The electronic device includes a display, a processor, and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to display, when a video supporting a plurality of orientation regions is played, a screen of a first orientation region among the plurality of orientation regions and a first text corresponding to a voice of a first speaker in the screen, and display, in response to a user input of selecting a voice of a second speaker located in a second orientation region, a screen of the second orientation region.
US11570506B2	Method for synchronizing an additional signal to a primary signal The present invention relates to a method for synchronizing an additional signal to a primary signal. Synchronization information for a primary signal is generated by extracting at least one signal feature sequence of the primary signal and comparing it to DB feature sequences stored in a database. If the signal feature sequence matches one of the DB feature sequences to a predetermined degree, then synchronization information of the matching DB feature sequences is allocated to the primary signal at a position specified by the signal feature sequence. The synchronization information is transmitted to a playback device, which outputs an additional signal to the primary signal based on the synchronization information.
US11570503B2	Methods and systems for content control Methods and system for providing content are disclosed. One method can comprise receiving a request for data at a first time, wherein the data comprises a first time duration, determining a buffer size based upon the first time duration, and determining a playback window based upon the determined buffer size and the first time. The method can also comprise synchronizing presentation of content on a plurality of devices.
US11570500B2	Dynamic adjustment of electronic program guide displays based on viewer preferences for minimizing navigation in VOD program selection Items of video content offered for viewing on a video-on-demand (VOD) platform of a digital TV service provider are each assigned a respective title and hierarchical address corresponding to hierarchically-arranged categories and subcategories within which the title for the video content is to be categorized. The title is listed in a location of an electronic program guide (EPG) using the same categories and subcategories as its hierarchical address. Any TV subscriber can access the EPG and navigate through its categories and subcategories to find a title for viewing on the TV. The EPG dynamically adjust its display listings of each level of categories, subcategories, and titles in order to minimize the number of remote control keypresses needed for a viewer to navigate to a title of interest. In one basic form, the EPG display is reordered by listing more frequently visited categories or subcategories first, and other less frequently visited categories or subcategories lower on the listing or out-of-sight on another page of the display.
US11570497B2	Video analytics system A video monitoring system can include multiple collectors to receive video beacon data from multiple video monitoring interface modules. At least one beacon stream is connected to receive data from multiple collectors. A processing module receives the beacon stream and provides a real-time event stream used for real-time data analysis and a video view stream used for long-term data analysis.
US11570496B2	Concurrent downloading of video In some embodiments, a method receives a plurality of video segments of a video using a plurality of computing instances and measures data received for the plurality of computing instances during a time window. A video segment for a computing instance in the plurality of computing instances is not fully downloaded during the time window. The method calculates a video delivery metric for the plurality of computing instances based on the data received and calculates an evaluation measurement based on the video delivery metric. The evaluation measurement is used to control an addition or a termination of a computing instance.
US11570494B2	Broadcast signal transmitting apparatus, broadcast signal receiving apparatus, method for transmitting broadcast signal, and method for receiving broadcast signal An apparatus for receiving a broadcast signal, includes a receiver configured to receive the broadcast signal including physical layer signaling data, signaling data, content data and service guide information, wherein the signaling data is included in a signal frame indicated by the physical layer signaling data, wherein the signaling data includes mapping information between a service and a PLP, and information supporting channel scanning and service acquisition, wherein the service guide information includes a service fragment having information about the broadcast service and a content fragment having information about content data of the broadcast service, wherein the content fragment further includes a content-level PrivateExt element having component information of the content data, wherein the component information includes information for a component in the broadcast service, and wherein the component is one of a video component, an audio component, and a closed caption component (CC).
US11570492B2	Image capturing system, distribution apparatus, image capturing apparatus, control method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium This invention provides a system including an image capturing apparatus and a distribution apparatus, wherein the image capturing apparatus includes an image capturing unit capturing images of a plurality of resolutions, a dividing unit dividing each of the images into tiles having a preset size, an encoding unit encoding images, and an output unit outputting encoded data to the distribution apparatus, and wherein the distribution apparatus includes a distributing unit distributing, as a video stream, encoded data of a tile requested by a client on a network to the client, and an encode control unit changing a frame interval of intra-frame compression of a tile corresponding to a region of interest requested from a client on a network, in accordance with the number of times of designation of the tile, and setting the changed in the encoding unit.
US11570488B1	Real-time distributed MPEG transport stream service adaptation Embodiments include a system and method for a real-time distributed Transport Stream (TS) analysis that utilizes many parts of an available network to concurrently monitor TSs across a geographic region. Embodiments include the selection of a profile for each combination of a TS and a collection point where the profile includes one or more sets of acceptable transmission values or ranges associated with the combination. The profile may include for example, program service information tables, service information, TS transmission parameters, and/or general TS quality index analysis rules. Embodiments include real-time concurrent monitoring and analysis of multiple TSs from collection points distributed throughout the geographic region. As services associated with the TSs at different collection points evolve, the respective profiles and rules adapt accordingly to maintain the quality of service and performance associated with respective TS and collection point combinations.
US11570487B2	Methods and systems for accessing stored content Methods and systems are described for storing content. One or more sections of the stored content may be subdivided into user-specific portions and common portions. The user-specific portions may be stored in user-specific storage associated with corresponding accounts of a plurality of user accounts. The common portions may be stored in common storage associated with the plurality of user accounts. User accounts may request access to the stored content. One or more caching criteria may be used to determine whether to cache any common portions of the stored content. Requests for the content may be processed using the common portions stored in the cache storage.
US11570486B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting video content using edge computing service An example method, performed by an edge data network, of transmitting video content includes: obtaining first bearing information from an electronic device connected to the edge data network; determining second predicted bearing information based on the first bearing information; determining a second predicted partial image corresponding to the second predicted bearing information; transmitting, to the electronic device, a second predicted frame generated by encoding the second predicted partial image; obtaining, from the electronic device, second bearing information corresponding to a second partial image; comparing the second predicted bearing information to the obtained second bearing information; generating, based on a result of the comparing, a compensation frame using at least two of a first partial image corresponding to the first bearing information, the second predicted partial image, or the second partial image corresponding to the second bearing information; and transmitting the generated compensation frame to the electronic device based on the result of the comparing.
US11570477B2	Data preprocessing and data augmentation in frequency domain Methods and systems are provided for implementing preprocessing operations and augmentation operations upon image datasets transformed to frequency domain representations, including decoding images of an image dataset to generate a frequency domain representation of the image dataset; performing a resizing operation based on resizing factors on the image dataset in a frequency domain representation; performing a reshaping operation based on reshaping factors on the image dataset in a frequency domain representation; and performing a cropping operation on the image dataset in a frequency domain representation. The methods and systems may further include performing an augmentation operation on the image dataset in a frequency domain representation. Methods and systems of the present disclosure may free learning models from computational overhead caused by transforming image datasets into frequency domain representations. Furthermore, computational overhead caused by inverse transformation operations is also alleviated.
US11570476B2	Transform-based video coding method, and device therefor A video decoding method according to the present document comprises a step of deriving a modified transform coefficient, and the step of deriving the transform coefficient may comprise the steps of: determining whether an LFNST can be applied to the height and width of a current block on the basis of the tree type and color format of the current block; parsing an LFNST index if the LFNST can be applied; and deriving the modified transform coefficient on the basis of the LFNST index and an LFNST matrix.
US11570475B2	Video coding method on basis of secondary transform, and device therefor A video transform method includes: receiving a quantized transform coefficient for a target block and a transform index for a non-separated secondary transform; inverse-quantizing the quantized transform coefficient; deriving an input transform coefficient size indicating the length of the inverse-quantized transform coefficient to which the non-separated secondary transform has been applied, an output transform coefficient size indicating the length of a modified transform coefficient to which the non-separated secondary transform has been applied, and a transform set mapped to the intra mode of the target block, when the transform index does not indicate that the non-separated secondary transform is not performed; and deriving the modified transform coefficient on the basis of a matrix operation on a transform kernel matrix in the transform set indicated by the transform index, and a transform coefficient list corresponding to the input transform coefficient size.
US11570473B2	Entropy coding for signal enhancement coding There is provided a method of encoding a video signal, the method comprising: receiving an input frame; processing the input frame to generate at least one set of residuals data, the residuals data enabling a decoder to reconstruct the input frame from a reference reconstructed frame; and, applying a run-length coding operation to the set of residuals data, wherein the run-length coding operation comprises generating a run-length encoded bytestream comprising a set of symbols representing non-zero data values of the residuals data set and counts of consecutive zero values of the residuals data set. In certain embodiments the method comprises apply a Huffman coding operation to the set of symbols. A method of decoding is also provided as well as apparatuses and a computer readable medium.
US11570472B2	Encoding device and encoding method An encoding method includes determining video format information, (i) setting each of all frames or all fields which are included in the video, as a picture, regardless of whether the video format is the interlace format or the progressive format, (ii) setting a POC indicating display order to each of all of the set pictures one by one, the POC being different each other, and encoding a picture to be encoded which is the frame or the field with reference to a picture previously encoded before encoding the picture to be encoded. In the encoding, the video is encoded with a syntax structure which is not dependent on the video format, the video format information is encoded in a header of a sequence which is a unit of the video, and the encoded bit stream is generated.
US11570465B2	Machine-learned in-loop predictor for video compression A compression system trains a compression model for an encoder and decoder. In one embodiment, the compression model includes a machine-learned in-loop flow predictor that generates a flow prediction from previously reconstructed frames. The machine-learned flow predictor is coupled to receive a set of previously reconstructed frames and output a flow prediction for a target frame that is an estimation of the flow for the target frame. In particular, since the flow prediction can be generated by the decoder using the set of previously reconstructed frames, the encoder may transmit a flow delta that indicates a difference between the flow prediction and the actual flow for the target frame, instead of transmitting the flow itself. In this manner, the encoder can transmit a significantly smaller number of bits to the receiver, improving computational efficiency.
US11570462B2	Delta motion vector in prediction refinement with optical flow process A video processing method is disclosed to include: generating one or more initial predictions for a sub-block of a current video block of the video; refining the one or more initial predictions to generate a final prediction block using a prediction refinement with optical flow (PROF) procedure by calculating motion vector differences based on variables having a bit width not exceeding a predetermined maximum bit width; and performing a conversion between the current video block and a coded representation of the video using the variables having the bit width not exceeding the predetermined maximum bit width.
US11570455B2	High precision up-sampling in scalable coding of high bit-depth video The precision of up-sampling operations in a layered coding system is preserved when operating on video data with high bit-depth. In response to bit-depth requirements of the video coding or decoding system, scaling and rounding parameters are determined for a separable up-scaling filter. Input data are first filtered across a first spatial direction using a first rounding parameter to generate first up-sampled data. First intermediate data are generated by scaling the first up-sampled data using a first shift parameter. The intermediate data are then filtered across a second spatial direction using a second rounding parameter to generate second up-sampled data. Second intermediate data are generated by scaling the second up-sampled data using a second shift parameter. Final up-sampled data may be generated by clipping the second intermediate data.
US11570452B2	Image coding method on basis of secondary transform and device therefor An image information decoding method performed by means of a decoding device according to the present invention comprises the steps of: decoding a non-separable secondary transform (NSST) index from a bitstream if NSST is applied to a target block; decoding information relating to transform coefficients with respect to the target block from the bitstream on the basis of the decoded NSST index; and deriving the transform coefficients with respect to the target block on the basis of the decoded information relating to the transform coefficients, wherein the NSST index is decoded prior to the information relating to the transform coefficients with respect to the target block.
US11570451B2	Adaptive multiple quantization With adaptive multiple quantization, a video or other digital media codec can adaptively select among multiple quantizers to apply to transform coefficients. The switch in quantizers can be signaled at the sequence level or frame level of the bitstream syntax, or can be implicitly specified in the syntax.
US11570450B2	Using inter prediction with geometric partitioning for video processing A method for processing a video includes performing a determination, by a processor, that a first video block is partitioned to include a first prediction portion that is non-rectangular and non-square; adding a first motion vector (MV) prediction candidate associated with the first prediction portion to a motion candidate list associated with the first video block, wherein the first MV prediction candidate is derived from a sub-block MV prediction candidate; and performing further processing of the first video block using the motion candidate list.
US11570449B2	Method and apparatus for video decoding, and method and apparatus for video encoding Provided are a method and apparatus for performing intra prediction, in a video encoding and decoding procedure, by configuring an additional mode set based on most probable mode (MPM) modes of a current block, and determining an intra prediction mode of the current block, based on the MPM modes and the additional mode set. To solve the technical problems, a video decoding method provided in the present disclosure includes configuring an additional mode set based on MPM modes of a current block; determining an intra prediction mode of the current block, based on the MPM modes and the additional mode set; and performing intra prediction on the current block, based on the intra prediction mode.
US11570448B2	Decoding device, encoding device, decoding method, encoding method, and non-transitory computer readable recording medium A coding device and a decoding device are configured to include an estimated prediction mode deciding section including: a reference block selecting section for selecting a reference block for use in estimating an intra-prediction mode for a subject block; an estimating number deciding section for deciding an estimating number of estimated values to be estimated for the intra-prediction mode; and an estimated prediction mode deriving section for estimating, based on a reference block, the estimating number of estimated values of the prediction mode.
US11570447B2	Video coding and video decoding The disclosure provides a video coding method and a video coding apparatus and a video decoding method and a video decoding apparatus. The video coding method includes: when determining that a current block is coded in intra block copy prediction mode, carrying first indication information and second indication information in bitstream data corresponding to the current block by a video coder, wherein the first indication information specifies that a prediction mode of the current block is intra prediction, the second indication information specifies that the current block is coded in intra block copy prediction mode; and sending the bitstream data with the first indication information and the second indication information by the video coder. In this way, efficiency of a video decoder to know that a data block is coded in intra block copy prediction mode may be improved by using the video coding method, and consistence between syntax and semantics when prediction coding/decoding the data block in intra block copy prediction mode may be ensured.
US11570446B2	Inter prediction method and apparatus therefor According to the present invention, an inter prediction method comprises the steps of: generating a merge candidate list for a block to be predicted, wherein the block is to correspond to a current prediction unit; deriving, on the basis of one of a plurality of merge candidates constituting the merge candidate list, motion information on the block to be predicted; and performing, on the basis of the derived motion information, a prediction on the block to be predicted so as to generate a prediction block corresponding to the current prediction unit.
US11570443B2	Method and apparatus for video signal processing using sub-block based motion compensation A video signal processing method and apparatus for encoding or decoding a video signal is disclosed. More particularly, a video signal processing method and a video signal processing apparatus using the same are disclosed, wherein a method for processing a video signal comprises the steps of: obtaining a set of control point motion vectors for prediction of a current block; obtaining the motion vector of each sub-block of the current block using control point motion vectors of the set of control point motion vectors; obtaining a predictor of the each sub-block of the current block using the motion vectors of the each sub-block; obtaining a predictor of the current block by combining predictors of the each sub-block; and restoring the current block using the predictor of the current block.
US11570438B2	Coding of information about transform kernel set An image decoding method includes: acquiring a multiple transform selection (MTS) index and residual information from a bitstream; deriving transform coefficients for the current block on the basis of the residual information; and generating residual samples of the current block on the basis of the MTS index and the transform coefficients, wherein the MTS index indicates a transform kernel set to be applied to the current block among transform kernel set candidates, at least one bin among bins of a bin string of the MTS index is derived on the basis of context coding, the context coding is performed on the basis of values of increase and decrease in a context index pertaining to the MTS index, and a single value of increase and decrease in the context index can be used for the context coding of the first bin among the bins of the bin string.
US11570436B2	Video signal encoding/decoding method and device therefor A video decoding method according to the present invention may comprise: a step for determining whether to divide a current block into a plurality of sub-blocks; a step for determining an intra prediction mode for the current block; and a step for performing intra prediction for each sub-block on the basis of the intra prediction mode, when the current block is divided into the plurality of sub-blocks.
US11570434B2	Geometric partition mode with harmonized motion field storage and motion compensation A method of decoding video data includes determining that a geometric partition mode is enabled for a current block of the video data and determining a split line dividing the current block into a first partition and a second partition, where determining the split line comprises selecting an angle for the split line from a plurality of angles, Each angle of the plurality of angles corresponding to an N:M ratio of samples of the current block, where N and M are integers. The split line is not at a corner of the current block. The method further includes determining geometric mode weights for the current block using the angle of the split line, generating a first prediction block using motion information for the first partition, and generating a second prediction block using motion information for the second partition.
US11570433B2	Image encoding apparatus, image encoding method, image decoding apparatus, image decoding method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium In prediction, one of a first mode for deriving, using pixels in an image including a target block, predicted pixels in the target block, a second mode for deriving the predicted pixels in the target block using pixels in an image different from the image including the target block, a third mode for generating the predicted pixels in the target block using both the pixels in the image including the target block and pixels in the different image can be used. If the third mode is used in at least one of the first and second blocks, the intensity of deblocking filter to be performed for the boundary between the first and second blocks is set to the same intensity as in a case in which the first mode is used in at least one of the first and second blocks.
US11570431B2	Method and device for performing image decoding on basis of intra prediction in image coding system A method by which a decoding device performs image decoding, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: deriving an intra prediction mode of a current block; deriving neighboring samples including left neighboring samples and upper neighboring samples of the current block; deriving reference samples for prediction of a target sample among the neighboring samples on the basis of the position of the target sample of the current block and the prediction angle of the intra prediction mode; determining an interpolation filter for the target sample; and deriving the prediction sample of the target sample on the basis of the interpolation filter and the reference samples.
US11570427B2	Apparatus for testing camera module Disclosed is an apparatus for testing a camera module, and the apparatus for testing the camera module according to the disclosure includes a socket section configured to settle the camera module thereon; a movable unit-pattern chart lens section comprising a housing, a light source unit provided inside the housing and emitting light toward the camera module, and a chart disposed below the light source unit inside the housing and formed with a unit pattern; a first actuator configured to actuate the movable unit-pattern chart lens section; a second actuator configured to actuate the socket section; and a test image capturer configured to obtain a test image from images captured while actuating the movable unit-pattern chart lens section or the socket section based on actuation of the first actuator or the second actuator.
US11570422B2	Method for calibrating a sensor unit of an industrial truck A method for calibrating a sensor unit disposed on a load-bearing device of an industrial truck includes the steps of: determining a first position of the sensor unit relative to an object located remotely from the industrial truck, displacing the sensor relative to the object in a first direction by a first distance, determining a second position of the sensor unit relative to the object, determining the spatial position or arrangement of the sensor unit relative to the load-bearing device based on the first and second positions, the direction of movement, and the distance between the first and second positions.
US11570421B1	Medical environment monitoring system A system and a method are described for monitoring a medical care environment. In one or more implementations, a method includes identifying a first subset of pixels within a field of view of a camera as representing a bed. The method also includes identifying a second subset of pixels within the field of view of the camera as representing an object (e.g., a subject, such as a patient, medical personnel; bed; chair; patient tray; medical equipment; etc.) proximal to the bed. The method also includes determining an orientation of the object within the bed.
US11570418B2	Techniques for generating light field data by combining multiple synthesized viewpoints Techniques for efficiently generating and displaying light-field data are disclosed. In one particular embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for generating light-field data, the method comprising receiving input image data, synthesizing a first plurality of viewpoints based on the input image data, synthesizing a second plurality of viewpoints based on cached image data, combining the first and second plurality of viewpoints, yielding a plurality of blended viewpoints, displaying the plurality of blended viewpoints, and caching image data associated with the plurality of blended viewpoints.
US11570416B2	Multichannel, multi-polarization imaging for improved perception In one embodiment, a method includes accessing first image data generated by a first image sensor having a first filter array that has a first filter pattern. The first filter pattern includes a number of first filter types. The method also includes accessing second image data generated by a second image sensor having a second filter array that has a second filter pattern different from the first filter pattern. The second filter pattern includes a number of second filter types, the number of second filter types and the number of first filter types have at least one filter type in common. The method also includes determining a correspondence between one or more first pixels of the first image data and one or more second pixels of the second image data based on a portion of the first image data associated with the filter type in common.
US11570413B1	Variable-pitch liquid crystal diffraction grating An apparatus may include (1) a planar liquid-crystal structure including a plurality of liquid crystals, and (2) a plurality of electrodes coupled to the planar liquid-crystal structure such that (a) when a first plurality of voltages are applied to at least some of the plurality of electrodes, the plurality of liquid crystals are oriented such that the planar liquid-crystal structure operates as a diffraction grating having a first pitch, and (2) when a second plurality of voltages are applied to at least some of the plurality of electrodes, the plurality of liquid crystals are oriented such that the planar liquid-crystal structure operates as a diffraction grating having a second pitch different from the first pitch.
US11570412B2	System and method for providing improved display quality by display adjustment and image processing using optical feedback This invention provides an improved display system and method that is created by adjusting the properties of one or more displays to obtain coarse control over display behavior, by using sensors to optimize display parameters. The display is further improved by constructing a display map by selectively driving the display and sensing the optical image created. Furthermore, the sensors are used to ensure that the resulting optimized display meets target quality measurements over time, potentially taking into account ambient conditions. The system reports on its status, and is able to predict when the system will no longer meet a quality target. The system and method is able to optimize a display system and keep it optimized over time. Individual displays with the display system can have operating points that are matched to each other. Corrections to the input image signal to deliver improved display system performance can be minimized, and therefore, the unwanted artifacts of those changes can be minimized. If the displays drift over time, those operating points can be updated. If ambient conditions change, and new operating points are desired, the new operating points can be automatically selected. Operators of the display who require a minimum level of quality for the display system (e.g. a minimum intensity level) can be ensured that the display meets those requirements. And, they can be warned in advance as to when system maintenance can be necessary, when quality falls below targeted goals system and method provides for sending out methods of the quality of the system such an in an e-mail, perhaps in the form of graphs. Or, the system in method allows for prediction of when quality targets will not be met. Prediction is useful for a display system operator who needs to know when to perform maintenance, such as changing a light bulb (light source) in a projector.
US11570410B2	Laser device, projection type image display device and sensing device Provided is a laser device, comprising a laser light source, a collimating lens that collimates the light output from the laser light source, and a diffuser plate that diffuses the light from the laser light source before collimating the light.
US11570409B2	Operation apparatus, multi-apparatus system, control method, and storage medium An operation apparatus through which a user operation is performed to control a plurality of controllable apparatuses includes a detector configured to detect the user operation, and a controller configured to acquire information on an arrangement of the plurality of controllable apparatuses and to switch a control target apparatus among the controllable apparatuses when a user operation is detected which inputs a direction corresponding to an arrangement direction of the plurality of controllable apparatuses indicated by the information on the arrangement.
US11570406B2	Request for information related to broadcast network content A request for information (RFI) system is provided for use in communications networks including broadcast networks and the internet. In one implementation, a viewer of a cable television network enters an RFI input (1) to a digital set top box using a user remote. Based on this RFI input, the digital set top box transmits a data request (2) to an RFI data center. The RFI data center also receives asset data (3) from an asset database so as to associate the RFI input (1) with a particular asset. An RFI request (4) can then be transmitted to the appropriate asset provider. The asset provider can then provide a report such package of assets or follow-on information (5) back to the RFI data center. The RFI data center may then, in turn, provide the package of assets or follow-on information to a user data terminal, for example, of the cable television network viewer, via access through a web-portal or e-mail (6). The digital set top box may also record inputs from the user to verify consumption of assets and track data requests. Using this information, the RFI data center or an RFI platform may credit value to a rewards account established for the network user based on the user's verified consumption of assets and/or data requests. Further, the RFI data center or RFI platform may be used to collect consumer behavior information, including purchasing decisions made by the user after consumption of assets, and correlate the consumer behavior information with the user's verified asset consumption.
US11570401B2	Digital zoom conferencing Methods, apparatuses, and techniques for security and/or automation systems are described. In one embodiment, the method including identifying a presence of a first person at a first location, capturing a first video related to the first person at the first location, and initiating an adjustment of a display of the first video based at least in part on identifying the presence of the first person.
US11570396B1	Audio trick mode Various embodiments of apparatus, systems and/or methods are described for independently controlling an audio stream relative to a video stream in audio trick mode. In one example, an audio stream and a video stream is received, where the audio stream comprises frames that correspond to corresponding frames of the video stream. The audio and video streams are played from a first time to a second time at a first speed. An input to time shift the audio stream independent of the video stream is received, and after receiving such, the audio stream is time shifted to the first time. Then, the audio stream may be re-played from the first time to the second time at a second speed different from the first speed.
US11570395B2	Recording and reproducing apparatus and method of controlling recording and reproducing apparatus An apparatus includes a first writing unit configured to write data to a recording medium in a first unit, a second writing unit configured to write data to the recording medium in a second unit smaller than the first unit, a reading unit configured to read data from the recording medium, and a control unit configured to perform control, in response to an instruction of reading data from the recording medium during writing data by the first writing unit, to stop writing data by the first writing unit, and then to read data from the recording medium by the reading unit, and, in response to completion of reading data from the recording medium, to write data in the second unit by the second writing unit.
US11570392B2	Scalable readout integrated circuit architecture with per-pixel automatic programmable gain for high dynamic range imaging An imager device includes a pixel sensor configured to receive and convert incident radiation into a pixel signal and a readout circuit configured to receive the pixel signal from the pixel sensor, generate a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) value based on the pixel signal, and generate a digital signal based on the RSSI value and the pixel signal.
US11570383B2	Imaging device An imaging device includes: pixels that are disposed in a row direction and a column direction and that include a first pixel and a second pixel adjacent to the first pixel along the row direction; a shield electrode located between the first pixel and the second pixel; a first shield via that extends from the shield electrode. The first pixel includes: a first photoelectric conversion layer that converts incident light to generate charge; and a first pixel electrode that collects the charge generated thereby. The second pixel includes: a second photoelectric conversion layer that converts incident light to generate charge; and a second pixel electrode that collects the charge generated thereby. The shield electrode is electrically isolated from the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, and the first shield via is located between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode in a plan view.
US11570375B2	Space debris observation method based on alternating exposure times of charge coupled device (CCD) camera A space debris observation method based on alternating exposure times of a charge coupled device (CCD) camera is provided. The present disclosure controls the CCD camera to acquire consecutively and alternately short-exposure and long-exposure images based on preset exposure times. The present disclosure realizes detection and astronomical positioning of low-orbit, medium-orbit and high-orbit space debris by processing short-exposure images of odd-numbered frames. The present disclosure realizes detection of medium-orbit and high-orbit space debris by processing long-exposure images of even-numbered frames, and realizes astronomical positioning of the medium-orbit and high-orbit space debris detected in a current frame through plate constant model coefficients of adjacent odd-numbered frames. In addition, in a search mode, the present disclosure realizes precise astronomical positioning of low-orbit, medium-orbit and high-orbit space debris through a multi-point adjustment method and the plate constant model coefficients of adjacent odd-numbered frames.
US11570368B1	Method and apparatus for imaging on a double curved display This patent provides a method and apparatus for acquiring imagery with improve spatial resolution through an apparatus called a “light painting imaging device”. Other aspects of this invention correct for barrel distortion and pincushion distortion.
US11570364B2	Optical member driving device with improved optical image stabilizer function An optical member driving device is provided that includes a fixed portion with an accommodation space for a lens device, and a movable portion, which has a holding portion for holding an image sensor, and is rockably supported at a position on a rear side of the lens device. The movable portion includes an FPC having a main body portion connected to the image sensor and a connecting portion for connecting the main body portion and an external device and a coil substrate which is fixed on a front surface of the main body portion of the FPC and on which a coil is formed. The connecting portion has a base end portion which rises from a predetermined position on an edge of the main body portion to a front side. The base end portion is opposed to a side surface of the coil substrate with an adhesive interposed.
US11570359B2	Method for providing different indicator for image based on shooting mode and electronic device thereof The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for providing a camera service by an electronic device. The electronic device may include a camera, a memory, and at least one processor, the processor configured to control the electronic device to: receive a camera shooting request; display a preview image of an external object obtained through the camera using first area information based on a first shooting mode in response to the shooting request; receive an input corresponding to a second shooting mode in the first shooting mode; and display the preview using second area information corresponding to the second shooting mode in response to the input.
US11570356B2	Framing recommendations by image capture device An image capture device may provide framing recommendations for capture of visual content. Framing recommendation may include information on how one or more subjects are to be positioned with respect to the image capture device. Framing recommendation may guide a user in how the image capture device and/or the subject(s) are to be positioned. Framing recommendation may include suggestions on orientation of the image capture device with respect to the subject(s) to improve composition of the subject(s) within the visual content. The image capture device may provide these aforementioned framing recommendations visually, audibly, and/or through other means. For example, the image capture device may provide framing recommendations in form of visual overlays/directional graphs and/or audible instructions (e.g., directions on subject/image capture device positioning provided through a speaker of the image capture device). Framing recommendation may be static (not changing over time) or dynamic (changing over time).
US11570348B2	Electromagnetic interference control method and related product Disclosed are an electromagnetic interference control method and a related product. The method is for an electronic device including an antenna and a camera. The method includes: obtaining a first operating frequency of the camera and a second operating frequency of the antenna; determining the second operating frequency is interfered; in response to the second operating frequency being interfered, obtaining a target frame rate range; determining an operating frequency of the camera corresponding to each frame rate in the target frame rate range; obtaining an operating frequency list; determining at least one third operating frequency from the operating frequency list; and selecting one third operating frequency from the at least one third operating frequency as a first target operating frequency; determining a first target frame rate; operating the camera at the first target operating frequency; and performing the video function based on the first target frame rate.
US11570338B2	Light-concentrating device, light-concentrating display screen, and mobile electric product A light-concentrating device, a light-concentrating display screen, and an electric product are provided. The light-concentrating device includes a light-concentrating plate. The light-concentrating plate includes dimming units, each dimming unit including a house, the house being filled with first light-transmissive liquid and second light-transmissive liquid insoluble with each other. Light may be refracted when passing through the interface between the first light-transmissive liquid and the second light-transmissive liquid. Adjustment electrodes are provided on sides of the house, and a common electrode layer is provided at an end of the house. The voltages may be applied between the common electrode layer and the adjustment electrodes on the sides of the house.
US11570337B2	Camera module A camera module includes a housing; a lens module provided in an internal space of the housing to be movable in an optical axis direction, and including at least one lens therein; a magnet disposed in the lens module; and position detection sensors to detect a position of the magnet. One or more of the position detection sensors are disposed to face a first polarity of the magnet and one or more of the position detection sensors are disposed to face a second polarity of the magnet different than the first polarity.
US11570331B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium A binary image is generated from a multivalued image based on a threshold, an edge is extracted from the multivalued image, an edge image is generated by correcting a position of the extracted edge, and a synthetic binary image is generated by synthesizing the edge image and the binary image.
US11570330B2	Image processing apparatus and control method for image processing apparatus for error reduction An image processing apparatus includes a processing section and a control section configured to instruct operation of the processing section. The control section executes, before sending, to the processing section, a first instruction corresponding to an instruction that caused an error in the past, an error avoidance operation based on instruction history information and operation state history information acquired from a storing section that stores the instruction history information and the operation state history information, the instruction history information indicating an instruction given to the processing section by the control section, the operation state history information indicating an operation state of the processing section caused by the instruction.
US11570329B2	Transmission device, communication system, and display device A user personal computer (PC) serves as a transmission device for transmitting data to a terminal device. The user PC includes a user PC communicator, an inputter configured to receive an input of a selection instruction for selecting data to be transmitted by the user PC communicator and an input of a transmission instruction for transmitting data, and a transmission controller configured to control the user PC communicator to transmit data selected by an input received by the inputter and a notification regarding the selected data. The data and the notification regarding the data are transmitted through different communication paths to the terminal device.
US11570322B2	Recording material transporting device and image reading apparatus A recording material transporting device includes a first transport unit that transports a recording material as a target to be transported and a second transport unit that has a transport belt, the transport belt receiving the recording material from the first transport unit and performing transport of the recording material toward a reader that reads an image on the recording material, the transport belt having a transport surface having different friction coefficients in a transport direction that is a direction of the transport and in an intersection direction that is a direction intersecting the transport direction, the friction coefficient in the intersection direction being smaller than the friction coefficient in the transport direction.
US11570321B2	Methods, apparatuses, and systems for detecting printing defects and contaminated components of a printer A method for printing defect detection includes processing and analyzing a difference image obtained by comparing an image scanned with a verifier to a reference image. The detected defects are grouped, and the grouping is refined. Confidence level values are then assigned to the refined groups, and analysis is performed to determine if one or more servicing actions should be taken.
US11570318B2	Performing global image editing using editing operations determined from natural language requests The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media that utilize a neural network having a long short-term memory encoder-decoder architecture to progressively modify a digital image in accordance with a natural language request. For example, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems utilize a language-to-operation decoding cell of a language-to-operation neural network to sequentially determine one or more image-modification operations to perform to modify a digital image in accordance with a natural language request. In some cases, the decoding cell determines an image-modification operation to perform partly based on the previously used image-modification operations. The disclosed systems further utilize the decoding cell to determine one or more operation parameters for each selected image-modification operation. The disclosed systems utilize the image-modification operation(s) and operation parameter(s) to modify the digital image (e.g., by generating one or more modified digital images) via the decoding cell.
US11570316B2	Image forming apparatus and image forming system An image forming apparatus includes a sensor and an alerting portion. The sensor detects a human. The alerting portion changes the contents of an alert in accordance with the density level of people that is determined based on the number of times of sensing, which is the number of times that a human is detected during a predetermined time based on the output of the sensor, and a predefined threshold value.
US11570315B2	System and method for remote fax interconnect Systems and methods for the virtualization, aggregation, enhancement, and distributed processing of facsimile communications. The Remote FAX Interconnect known as etherFAX® is a system and method that allows for the reception and delivery of information to or from one or more facsimile systems using Internet/web based communication protocols such as HTTP(S) as the transport between a cooperating facsimile capable application or hardware and the remotely accessible etherFAX® services.
US11570313B2	Image forming apparatus, information processing apparatus, method of controlling image forming apparatus, method of controlling information processing apparatus, and storage medium An image forming apparatus includes a communication unit configured to communicate with an external controller, a reception unit configured to receive, in a case where a predetermined error related to the communication occurs, log information on the predetermined error from the external controller, and a storage control unit configured to store, in a storage unit of the image forming apparatus, the log information received from the external controller and log information indicating an operation of the image forming apparatus corresponding to a timing at which the predetermined error has occurred.
US11570308B2	Methods, systems, articles of manufacture and apparatus to calibrate payload information Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to calibrate payload information are disclosed. An example apparatus includes at least one memory, instructions in the apparatus, and processor circuitry. The processor circuitry is to execute the instructions to obtain (a) passive measurement data and (b) background active measurement (BAM) data from panelists in a market of interest, the BAM data associated with network usage metrics of panelist wireless devices undisturbed by panelist behavior. The processor circuitry is also to execute the instructions to assign a first share of the passive measurement data and a second share of the BAM data to particular areas within the market of interest, the first share based on a number of passive measurement occurrences in a first one of the particular areas, the second share based on a number of BAM occurrences in the first one of the particular areas. The processor circuitry is also to execute the instructions to remove a bias between the passive measurement data and the BAM data by calibrating the BAM data for the market of interest using weights determined for the first one of the particular areas based on the first and second shares.
US11570303B2	Managing telephone based channel communication in a group-based communication system Techniques for facilitating messaging in a group-based communication system between a calling device and one or more client devices. A first user operating a calling device may send a request to a call server computing device to send a call-based communication via the group-based communication system. The call-based communication may include voice or textual data. The call server computing device may receive the call-based communication and may format the call-based communication to send to the group-based communication system. The call server may send the formatted call-based communication to the group-based communication system for presentation via the one or more client devices.
US11570301B1	Call content management for mobile devices One example method of operation may include identifying a plurality of mobile device telephone numbers associated with a plurality of mobile devices, forwarding the plurality of mobile device telephone numbers to a content delivery device, hashing the plurality of mobile device telephone numbers, storing the hashed plurality of mobile device telephone numbers in the content delivery device, identifying a scheduled call campaign to the plurality of mobile devices, forwarding call content associated with schedule call campaign to the plurality of mobile devices prior to calling the plurality of mobile devices, and responsive to receiving confirmation that the content was successfully forwarded to the plurality of mobile devices, initiating a calling device to begin calling the plurality of mobile devices.
US11570298B1	Method for a cellular mobile phone and a smartphone A method is disclosed for automatically adding a received phone number and name of an incoming caller to a list of existing contact phone numbers on a smartphone of a called party. More particularly, the smartphone of the called party (1) receives the phone number and name of the incoming caller from a cell site or base station at a fixed location of a cellular carrier while the called party may or may not be engaged in an existing phone call with another party; (2) searches the list of existing contact phone numbers to find a phone number that is an exact match to the received phone number of the incoming caller; (3) determines whether an exact match to the received phone number of the incoming caller was found on the list of existing contact phone numbers; (4) automatically adds the received phone number and name of the incoming caller to the list of existing contact phone numbers after it has been determined that the received phone number of the incoming caller was not found on the list of existing contact phone numbers; (5) generates an identifier, e.g., a number, and assigns the generated identifier to the received phone number and name of the incoming caller that have been automatically added to the list of existing contact phone numbers; and (6) conventional cellular service continues after it has been determined that the received phone number of the incoming caller was found on the list of existing contact phone numbers.
US11570297B2	Conditional communication forwarding based on origination and destination attributes One example method of operation may include one or more of identifying an incoming call via a communication processing device, terminating the incoming call at a call management device, identifying one or more caller attributes received with the incoming call, comparing the one or more caller attributes to one or more call recipient preferences stored in a call recipient profile, and transmitting a notification, via the call management device, to a call recipient device based on the one or more caller attributes and the one or more call recipient preferences.
US11570296B2	End-to-end management of authenticated communications Disclosed herein are systems and methods for providing mobile call authentication. For instance, a token indicative of a call request can be received from a calling party. The token can include a called party number and a time of the request. A subscriber database can be accessed to determine identifying information associated with the calling party based at least in part on the token. The token can be authenticated based at least in part on the identifying information and using one or more predefined authentication protocols. The token can be stored in a call session registry storing data indicative of a plurality of active telephone call events. A verification request for the call request can be received from the called party. The call request can be verified based at least in part on the token. The called party can be notified that the call request has been verified.
US11570295B2	Providing enhanced call content based on call number association One example may include receiving a call, identifying whether a calling party number and a called party number associated with the call have a pre-existing relationship stored in a database, responsive to identifying the pre-existing relationship, modifying a call message header of a call message to include a code object identifying enhanced call content, and forwarding the modified call message to an intended recipient device of the call.
US11570293B2	Voice-activated call pick-up for mobile device Disclosed embodiments are directed an application program configured to run on a user's mobile device can allow voice-activated call pick-up to the user, without the user having to use his or her hands for picking up the call. For example, the application program can initially be trained to a user's voice command. When an incoming call is received at the mobile device, the user can pick up the call by issuing a voice command. In some embodiments, the application program can determine whether to allow voice-activated pick-up of calls based on data collected from multiple sensors associated with the vehicle, the mobile device, or a remote source.
US11570290B2	Mobile terminal A mobile terminal includes a first display system, a second display system, and a foldable support frame. The support frame includes a first support frame, a second support frame, and a bending structure coupled to the first support frame and the second support frame. The first display system and the second display system are separately arranged on two opposite sides of the support frame. The support frame further includes a side frame fixedly coupled to the first support frame or the second support frame. After the first support frame and the second support frame are folded using the bending structure, the side frame is exposed outside an overlapping area of the first support frame and the second support frame. In addition, a sensor component is disposed on the side frame.
US11570289B2	Pressure-sensitive vibration processing method and apparatus, mobile terminal and electronic device A pressure-sensitive vibration processing method can be applied to a mobile terminal including an application processor, a pressure sensor, and a vibration motor. The method can include: in a first state of the mobile terminal, notifying directly, with the pressure sensor, the vibration motor to generate vibration, when pressure received by the pressure sensor exceeds a threshold, the first state including a state where the application processor is in sleep; and in a second state of the mobile terminal, notifying, with the pressure sensor, the application processor to control the vibration motor to generate vibration, when pressure received by the pressure sensor exceeds the threshold, the second state including a state where the application processor is awake. A timely response is therefore ensured when vibration is needed, and it can also be ensured that various vibrations are handled normally during system operation to avoid abnormal vibration feedback.
US11570288B2	Decorative ring, functional module and mobile terminal Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a decorative ring, a functional module and a mobile terminal. The decorative ring includes a body portion, a sidewall portion and a light guide portion, wherein the sidewall portion encloses a peripheral side of the body portion to form a accommodating region, and the accommodating region is configured to accommodate a part of the camera module; and the decorative ring has an inner face and outer face opposite the inner face, the inner face defines the accommodating region, and the light guide portion enables light to transmit from the side where the inner face positioned to the side where the outer face positioned.
US11570285B2	Packet processing method, network node, and system A packet processing method, a network node, and a system includes obtaining, by a first network node, a first packet that includes a segment list, where the segment list includes a segment identifier of a network node on a path used to forward the first packet, obtaining, by the first network node, a segment identifier of a second network node from the segment list, where the second network node is a next-hop segment node of the first network node on the path, replacing, by the first network node, a destination address of the first packet with the segment identifier of the second network node, and adding a network performance parameter of the first network node to the segment list to generate a second packet, and sending, by the first network node, the second packet to the second network node.
US11570283B1	IPv6 extension header for stateless handling of fragments in IPv6 A network device may receive, from a first network, a network packet of a first network packet type that encapsulates a fragment of a second network packet of a second network packet type, where the network packet includes an extension header that indicates a source port and a destination port for the second network packet. The network device may perform an anti-spoof check on the fragment of the second network packet based at least in part on at least one of: the source port or the destination port for the second network packet that is indicated by the extension header. The network device may, based on the fragment passing the anti-spoof check, forward the fragment of the second network packet to a second network.
US11570282B2	Using high speed data transfer protocol Using high speed data transfer protocol to transfer data between a host and a storage system includes determining if a portion of data is a candidate for being transferred using the high speed data transfer protocol if the portion is not a candidate for high speed data transfer, transferring the data using a relatively low speed data transfer protocol if the portion is a candidate for high speed data transfer, attempting to transfer the data using the high speed data transfer protocol, and if transferring the data using the high speed data transfer protocol is unsuccessful, transferring the data using the relatively low speed data transfer protocol. The high speed data transfer protocol may use a first connection and the relatively low speed data transfer protocol may use a second connection. The first connection may be a PCIe or InfiniBand connection. The second connection may be a FICON connection.
US11570279B1	Automated port configuration management in a service mesh Systems, methods and/or computer program products for managing and dynamically automating service mesh communications between microservices, eliminating unnecessary exposure of microservice ports and increasing security between microservices of the service mesh. The control plane collects data describing communications between microservices and tracks the frequency at which microservices communicate. Collected data is fed to machine learning models which outputs a forecast predicting future communication interactions between microservices. Using the predicted requirements for facilitating communications between microservices of the service mesh, an allowed list of communications can be generated describing the microservices allowed to send and receive communications, duration of communications allowed, when such communications are allowed, and the ports that will be used for facilitating the communication between microservices. Administrators of the service mesh may manually override the one or more approved aspects of the dynamically generated allowed list configured automatically by the service mesh.
US11570278B1	Dynamic content delivery network selection using DNS Techniques for dynamic content delivery network (CDN) selection using the domain name service (DNS) protocol are described. A DNS resolver utilizes a network identifier provided within a DNS query seeking to resolve a domain to select between different CDNs. The selection can be based on an analysis of network metric summary data corresponding to the CDNs from the perspective of an approximate location of the requesting client, as determined via the network identifier as a proxy. The selection process and involved network metric types can be configured by the user associated with the domain via a selection policy. Network metrics can be provided by the user or collected based on reported data generated by remote clients through provided metric-generating code, and thereafter transformed into network metric summary data that is used for resolution.
US11570266B2	Real-time detection of completion of sensor wrap completion in GNMI telemetry of a network device A device may provide, to a network device, a subscribe request that includes a request for sensor data, and may receive sensor data packets that include the sensor data and header extensions identifying a group identifier for a group of sensor data and final packet information indicating whether the sensor data packet is a final one for the group. The device may store the sensor data packets until the final packet information of one of the sensor data packets indicates that the one of the sensor data packets is a final sensor data packet for the group, and may identify a complete set of the sensor data packets when the final packet information of the one of the sensor data packets indicates that the one of the sensor data packets is the final sensor data packet. The device may perform actions based on the complete set.
US11570265B2	Data transmission method and system The present invention relates to a data transmission method including injecting signals into a communications channel between a predefined hardware device for a computing system and an application executing on the computing system, for receipt by the application. A data transmission system is also disclosed.
US11570264B1	Provenance audit trails for microservices architectures An apparatus to facilitate provenance audit trails for microservices architectures is disclosed. The apparatus includes one or more processors to: obtain, by a microservice of a service hosted in a datacenter, provisioned credentials for the microservice based on an attestation protocol; generate, for a task performed by the microservice, provenance metadata for the task, the provenance metadata including identification of the microservice, operating state of at least one of a hardware resource or a software resource used to execute the microservice and the task, and operating state of a sidecar of the microservice during the task; encrypt the provenance metadata with the provisioned credentials for the microservice; and record the encrypted provenance metadata in a local blockchain of provenance metadata maintained for the hardware resource executing the task and the microservice.
US11570263B2	Identifying outdated cloud computing services A cloud tracking system may store configuration data separately for each account of multiple accounts that an entity has with a cloud computing provider and may aggregate the configuration data into a data structure that stores the configuration data together for the multiple accounts. The cloud tracking system may receive a request that includes a user identifier of a user associated with the entity and may search for the user identifier in the data structure. The cloud tracking system may identify a set of deployed cloud computing services associated with the user identifier based on searching for the user identifier in the data structure, wherein the set of deployed cloud computing services is associated with more than one account of the multiple accounts. The cloud tracking system may identify one or more deployed cloud computing services, of the set of deployed cloud computing services, that are outdated.
US11570259B2	Remote execution using a global identity Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide a streamlined process for performing operations, such as data sharing and data replication, using multiple accounts. A global identity (also referred to as an organization user) may be employed, where the global identity may have access to multiple accounts across the same or different deployments. The global identity may switch between accounts from its login session and perform various tasks in the context of different accounts without undergoing further authentication.
US11570255B2	SMB2 scaleout Systems and methods are disclosed for clients and servers operating in a scaled cluster environment. Efficiencies are introduced to the process of connecting a client to a clustered environment by providing the client with the ability to attempt a connection with multiple servers in parallel. Servers operating the in the clustered environment are also capable of providing persistent storage of file handles and other state information. Ownership of the state information and persistent handles may be transferred between servers, thereby providing clients with the opportunity to move from one server to another while maintaining access to resources in the clustered environment.
US11570254B2	Server apparatus, system, in-vehicle apparatus, vehicle, and method of operating a system A server apparatus includes a communication interface and a controller configured to transmit/receive information to/from another apparatus using the communication interface. Upon receiving a request for vehicle dispatch from a terminal apparatus, the controller is configured to transmit an instruction to pick up a user of the terminal apparatus to a vehicle that includes a game apparatus corresponding to a game preference of the user.
US11570253B1	Method of adapting a user interface on a mobile communication device based on different environments A method of providing a user interface on a mobile communication device to control smart devices in an environment. The method comprises discovering a plurality of smart devices in an environment by a client application executing on a mobile communication device by initiating wireless communication between the mobile communication device and the plurality of smart devices, wherein the client application learns an electronic model identity of each of the discovered smart devices, communicating with a data store by the client application to look-up control interfaces of the discovered smart devices based on the electronic model identities of the smart devices, looking-up predefined environmental preferences associated with the mobile communication device in the data store by the client application, transmitting control commands by the client application to the plurality of smart devices based in part on the looked-up predefined environmental preferences.
US11570251B2	Wireless local area networks In some examples, a system includes a plurality of network controllers, a WI-FI wireless local area network (WLAN) over which at least a first network controller and a second network controller of the plurality of network controllers are to communicate, wherein a link between the first network controller and the second network controller through the WI-FI WLAN is a synchronized link.
US11570246B1	Layer 7 health check automated execution framework A method, computer readable medium, and computer network are provided for performing a synchronization operation. The method may comprise retrieving a list of network addresses of all standby servers in a standby server pool. The method may further include, using the list of network addresses, sending a health check query to each standby server in the standby server pool, and receiving response messages from the standby servers in the standby server pool. A positive response may indicate that the standby server is active in the standby server pool, and a negative response may indicate that the standby server is inactive in the standby server pool. The method may include, when any standby server returns the positive response, sending a message to an administrator. The method may further include, when every standby server returns the negative response, initiating a synchronization operation on a standby database connected to the standby servers.
US11570243B2	Decommissioning, re-commissioning, and commissioning new metadata nodes in a working distributed data storage system In a running distributed data storage system that actively processes I/Os, metadata nodes are commissioned and decommissioned without taking down the storage system and without introducing interruptions to metadata or payload data I/O. The inflow of reads and writes continues without interruption even while new metadata nodes are in the process of being added and/or removed and the strong consistency of the system is guaranteed. Commissioning and decommissioning nodes within the running system enables streamlined replacement of permanently failed nodes and advantageously enables the system to adapt elastically to workload changes. An illustrative distributed barrier logic (the “view change barrier”) controls a multi-state process that controls a coordinated step-wise progression of the metadata nodes from an old view to a new normal. Rules for I/O handling govern each state until the state machine loop has been traversed and the system reaches its new normal.
US11570239B2	Distributed resilient load-balancing for multipath transport protocols Techniques are described for providing a distributed application load-balancing architecture that supports multipath transport protocol for client devices connecting to an application service. Rather than having client devices generate new network five-tuples for new subflows to the application servers, the techniques described herein include shifting the burden to the application servers to ensure that the new network five-tuples land in the same bucket in the consistent hashing table. The application servers may receive a hashing function utilized by the load balancers to generate the hash of the network five-tuple. By having the application servers generate the hashes, the load balancers are able to continue stateless, low-level processing of the packets to route them to the correct application servers. In this way, additional subflows can be opened for client devices according to a multipath transport protocol while ensuring that the subflows are routed to the correct application server.
US11570233B2	Method, apparatus, system and computer program for data distribution Method of distributing data from a transmitting electronic device to multiple receiving electronic devices is performed. The method comprises receiving, at the transmitting electronic device, an incoming signal and data, the data being intended to be processed by a plurality of geographically distributed receiving electronic devices; and jointly transmitting the incoming signal and the data from the transmitting electronic device to the receiving electronic devices over a communication network. The communication network is a broadcast or multicast network and each receiving electronic device is capable of receiving said incoming signal from the transmitting electronic device over the communication network. One or more instructions for performing, at the receiving electronic devices, computing operations on the data are transmitted from the transmitting electronic device to the receiving electronic devices over the communication network and/or over an IP network.
US11570231B2	Cloud intelligence data model and framework A network-accessible service provides an enterprise with a view of all identity and data activity in the enterprise's cloud accounts. The service enables distinct cloud provider management models to be normalized with centralized analytics and views across large numbers of cloud accounts. The service enables an enterprise to model all activity and relationships across cloud vendors, accounts and third party stores. Display views of this information preferably can pivot on cloud provider, country, cloud accounts, application or data store. Using a domain-specific query language, the system enables rapid interrogation of a complete and centralized data model of all data and identity relationships. User reports may be generated showing all privileges and data to which a particular identity has access. Similarly, data reports shown all entities having access to an asset can be generated. Using the display views, a user can pivot all functions across teams, applications and data, geography, provider and compliance mandates, and the like.
US11570228B2	System and method for managing video streaming quality of experience A method for managing Quality of Experience (QoE) for video streaming traffic flow on a network, the method including: collecting data associated with a plurality of video streaming traffic flows; creating a model based on the collected data; determining factors associated with a new video streaming traffic flow; analyzing the factors based on the model; determining a QoE score based on the analysis. A system for managing QoE for video streaming traffic flow on a network, the system including: a factor determination module configured to collect data associated with a plurality of video streaming traffic flows; a model module configured to create a model based on the collected data; an analysis module configured to determine factors associated with a new video streaming traffic flow and analyze the factors based on the model; and a QoE engine configured to determine a QoE score based on the analysis.
US11570225B1	Detection of signals in a virtual meeting A method, a system, and a computer program product for determining whether signals are received by one or more devices in a virtual meeting. The method includes transmitting a data stream received from one or more host computing devices to one or more user computing devices in a plurality of user computing devices. The host and user computing devices are communicatively coupled using a real-time online connection. A first hash in a plurality of hashes is generated by the server using a portion of the data stream and stored in a memory location. The first hash is compared to a second hash received from the user computing devices. The second hash is generated by the user computing devices upon receipt of the transmitted data stream. Based on the comparison, a status of the real-time online connection between the host computing devices and the user computing devices is determined.
US11570221B2	Method and system for group call using whisper A method, apparatus, system and non-transitory computer-readable record medium for a group call using whisper are provided. The group call method includes participating in a group call session with a plurality of participants; designating at least one participant among the plurality of participants as a whisper target based on a touch gesture during the group call session; generating a whisper packet configured to control a server to transfer, only to the whisper target, at least one of video and audio that are input through an input device while the whisper group is designated; and transmitting the whisper packet to the server through the group call session.
US11570215B2	Technique for enabling signaling message correlation A technique for enabling signaling message correlation in a telecommunication network is disclosed. A method implementation of the technique is performed by a network node in the telecommunication network and includes receiving a first signaling message as part of a signaling procedure among a plurality of network nodes in the telecommunication network, the first signaling message being transmitted using a first signaling protocol and including a correlation identifier being propagated along a message flow of the signaling procedure, and triggering transmitting a second signaling message as part of the signaling procedure using a second signaling protocol different from the first signaling protocol, wherein the correlation identifier of the first signaling message is incorporated into the second signaling message for further propagation.
US11570213B2	Collaborative security for application layer encryption A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon, the instructions effective to cause at least one processor to: establish trustworthiness of an application installed on a endpoint, the established trustworthiness is sufficient for an enterprise security infrastructure to treat the application installed on the endpoint and the endpoint as a trusted application and a trusted endpoint; negotiate with the trusted endpoint to determine a traffic inspection method for traffic flows originating at the trusted application that is destined for a service, the traffic inspection method is determined based on at least the trusted application, and the service; and instruct the trusted application of the determined traffic inspection method.
US11570207B2	Dynamic security actions for network tunnels against spoofing An example network device receives an encapsulated network packet via a network tunnel; extracts IPv6 header information from the encapsulated network packet; extracts IPv4 header information from the encapsulated network packet; determines that the encapsulated network packet is a spoofed network packet based on the IPv6 header information and the IPv4 header information; and in response to detecting the spoofed network packet, transmits a message to a Tunnel Entry Point (TEP) device, the message including data representing the IPv6 header information and IPv4 header information. A tunnel entry point (TEP) device may receive the message and use the message to detect spoofed IPv6 traffic, e.g., when an IPv6 header and an IPv4 header of an encapsulated packet matches the IPv6 header and the IPv4 header specified in the message. In this manner, the TEP device may block, rate limit, or redirect spoofed network traffic.
US11570206B2	Control system, control determination device, and control method A handling apparatus (14a) handles a server attack taking place on a network (1Na) or handles a server attack as requested by a security system provided on another network. In accordance with a determination that it is not possible to handle the server attack by the handling apparatus (14a), the control determination apparatus (12a) makes a request to another security system (1Sb) capable of handling the server attack to handle the server attack. A centralized control apparatus (11) determines whether the server attack taking place on the network (1Na) can be handled on another network.
US11570199B2	Threat prevention by selective feature deprivation A method of preventing exploitation of a vulnerability of a computing system includes generating a deprivation token to cause disabling of a selected one or more features of a component of the computing system to prevent an exploit of a vulnerability affecting the selected one or more features; and publishing the derivation token to at least one of a computing system manufacturer computing system and an enterprise information technology (IT) computing system for distribution to affected computing systems.
US11570198B2	Detecting and quantifying vulnerabilities in a network system Aspects of the disclosure relate to quantification of attack surfaces in an enterprise computing system. A computing platform may receive indications of usage of a plurality of controls associated with an enterprise computing system. The computing platform may determine, based on a mapping between the plurality of controls and a plurality of attack vectors, one or more controls of the plurality of controls that are mapped to an attack vector. The computing platform may determine respective compliance scores of the one or more controls, and determine, based on the respective compliance scores, a vulnerability score associated with the attack vector. The computing platform may transmit an indication of the determined vulnerability score associated with the attack vector.
US11570197B2	Human-centric risk modeling framework A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a security risk modeling operation. The security risk modeling operation includes: monitoring an entity, the monitoring observing an electronically-observable data source; deriving an observable based upon the monitoring of the electronically-observable data source; identifying a security related activity, the security related activity being based upon the observable from the electronic data source; analyzing the security related activity, the analyzing the security related activity using a human-centric risk modeling framework; and, performing a security operation in response to the analyzing the security related activity.
US11570193B2	Malware propagation risk assessment in software defined networks Described herein are systems, methods, and software to identify propagation risk of threats in a computing environment. In one implementation, a management service may identify a connection tree for a computing environment based on forwarding rules for virtual nodes in the computing environment. The management service may further, for each connection in the connection tree, determine a threat value based at least on a protocol associated with the connection. The management service may also identify a threat to a virtual node of the virtual nodes and generate a threat propagation summary for the threat based on the one or more minimum or maximum spanning trees.
US11570191B2	Communications methods and apparatus for dynamic detection and/or mitigation of threats and/or anomalies The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for dynamically detecting and/or mitigating threats in communications systems. Exemplary methods and apparatus of the present invention allow for a combination of automated and operator controlled responses to threats. While an operator is provided an opportunity to provide input on how to respond to a threat, after one or more threats of a given type are identified, the system will automatically take corrective action without waiting for operator input and/or in the absence of operator input following notification of a threat.
US11570190B2	Detection of SSL / TLS malware beacons A method for characterizing network traffic is provided. The method includes maintaining a database identifying a plurality of digital certificates and a number of Internet Protocol addresses associated with each of the plurality of digital certificates, capturing network traffic over a network connection at a network connected device, analyzing the network traffic by determining the digital certificates associated with Internet Protocol addresses associated with the network traffic and a number of Internet Protocol addresses associated with each of the digital certificates and updating the database, and characterizing at least one of the Internet Protocol addresses associated with one of the digital certificates based on the number of Internet Protocol addresses associated with the one of the digital certificates.
US11570189B2	Simultaneously testing whether a plurality of electronic devices connected via a communication network correctly handle exceptions A system for simultaneously testing whether a plurality of electronic devices connected via a communication network correctly handle exceptions. The system includes a communication network, and a plurality of electronic devices and a testing device connected via the communication network. The testing device includes an electronic processor. The electronic processor is configured to send a first status query message to the plurality of electronic devices, send fuzzed data to one or more of the plurality of electronic devices, and send a second status query message to the plurality of the electronic devices. The electronic processor is also configured to, for each electronic device that responds to the first status query message with a valid response and responds to the second status query message with an invalid response or fails to respond to the second status query message, record the electronic device in a failure log.
US11570186B2	Security reporting via message tagging Techniques and screening messages based on tags in an automotive environment, such as, messages communicated via a communication bus, like the CAN bus. Messages can be tagged with either a binary or probabilistic tag indicating whether the message is fraudulent. ECUs coupled to the CAN bus can receive the messages and the message tags and can determine whether to fully consume the message based on the tag.
US11570185B2	Insider attack resistant system and method for cloud services integrity checking An insider attack resistant system for providing cloud services integrity checking is disclosed. In particular, the system utilizes an automated integrity checking script and virtual machines to check the integrity of a service. The system may utilize the integrity checking script and virtual machines to execute a set of operations associated with the service so as to check the integrity of the service. When executing the set of operations, the system may only have access to the minimum level of access to peripherals that is required for each operation in the set of operations to be executed. After each operation is executed, the system may log each result for each operation, and analyze each result to determine if a failure exists for any of the operations. If a failure exists, the system may determine that a change in an expected system behavior associated with the service has occurred.
US11570183B2	Tenant grouping for secure transport of content A distribution network communicates content to tenant groups in a secure manner. An engine of the distribution network receives content created utilizing an application having different customers and partners. The engine also receives: a first identifier indicating a customer of the application with which a tenant is associated, and a second identifier indicating a partner of the application with which the tenant is associated. The engine references a stored database table to correlate the first identifier and the second identifier. Based upon the first identifier and the second identifier, the engine evaluates whether the tenant is to be provided access to the content. The engine may provide the tenant with the content according to an access right determined from the first identifier and the second identifier. Certain embodiments may find particular use disseminating content to new tenants of a customer, based upon prior distribution to other tenants of that customer.
US11570182B1	Compute-less authorization An endpoint determines whether a client is authorized to access data. A database stores separate authorizations of a permission model in a data table along with the data. Mapping templates of the endpoint convert a client request for data into a database query for client authorization and the requested data. In response to the query, the database returns to the endpoint the requested data as well as an indication of authorization from the data table. The mapping templates of the endpoint are then used to generate an appropriate response to the client. When the database response indicates the client is authorized, the endpoint can return the requested data to the client. When the database response indicates the client is not authorized, the endpoint can return an error. In some embodiments, the endpoint is an application programming interface (API) gateway that conforms to representational state transfer (REST) software architecture.
US11570181B2	Secure resource authorization for external identities using remote principal objects Methods of secure resource authorization for external identities using remote principal objects are performed by systems and devices. An external entity creates a user group and defines entitlements to an owning entity's secure resource as a set of permissions for the group. An immutable access template with the permissions and an access policy for the secure resource are provided to the owning entity for approval. On approval, a remote principal object is created in the owner directory according to the permissions and access policy. A remote principal that is a group member requests access via an interface to the owner domain using external domain credentials. The identity of the remote principal is verified against the remote principal object by a token service. Verification causes generation and issuance of a token, with the enumerated entitlements, to the remote principal interface affecting a redirect for access to the secure resource.
US11570178B2	Method and system for checking permissions compatibility between a configuration management system and an orchestration system of a computing cluster A method and a system for checking permissions compatibility between a configuration management system and an orchestration system of a computing cluster are disclosed. The method comprises: identifying a request to approve a change in at least one file of the computing cluster. Retrieving from a repository of the configuration management system an identity of a user for performing the change. Acquiring a denial response or an approval response received in response to a query provisioned to the orchestration system, the query is for rights to change the at least one file using the identity of the user. In response to the approval response, entering the approval response, into the configuration management system for confirming the checking permissions compatibility is approved. In response to the denial received, sending a message to the configuration management system, the message is indicative that the checking permissions compatibility is not approved.
US11570173B2	Behavioral baselining from a data source perspective for detection of compromised users A method and system are disclosed. The method and system include receiving, at a wrapper, a communication and a context associated with the communication from a client. The communication is for a data source. The wrapper includes a dispatcher and a service. The dispatcher receives the communication and is data agnostic. The method and system also include providing the context from the dispatcher to the service. In some embodiments, the method and system use the service to compare the context to a behavioral baseline for the client. The behavioral baseline incorporates a plurality of contexts previously received from the client.
US11570172B2	Secure identity provider authentication for native application to access web service A native application on a client computing device enables secure user authentication via an identity provider (IdP) for accessing services of a web service provider. The native application forwards a redirect request generated by a main gateway of the service provider and including an IdP uniform resource locator (URL) to a system browser of the client computing device. The redirect request directs the system browser to a broker gateway of the service provider that registers an authentication response handler and redirects the system browser to the IdP URL to enable a user of the native client computing device to authenticate. After the broker gateway receives an IdP authentication response from the IdP following authentication by the user, the broker gateway provides the IdP authentication response to the native application for providing back to the main gateway. The main gateway finally processes the authentication response to complete the authentication request.
US11570169B2	Multi-factor authentication via multiple devices Usage information of a user for a plurality of computing devices is identified. A usage pattern for each computing device of the plurality of computing devices of the user is developed based on the identified usage information of the user. An indication of the user accessing an application on a first computing device of the plurality of computing devices is received. The application requires one or more credentials for an authentication process associated with the application. A determination is made whether the user accessing the application using the first computing device is following the developed usage pattern of the user. Responsive to determining that the user accessing the application using the first computing device is not following developed usage pattern of the user, the authentication process associated with the application is interrupted.
US11570168B2	Techniques for repeat authentication The invention provides an authentication technique that involves provision of a new authentication credential for each authentication attempt. The requestor of the new authentication credential is required to provide a previous authentication credential in order to successfully receive the new authentication credential. The previous authentication credential has however been de-authorised so it cannot be used to authenticate the requestor, only to successfully obtain a new authentication credential. The requestor then authenticates using the new authentication credential. The cycle is repeated for as many repeat authentication attempts as are made by the requestor.
US11570167B1	Method and apparatus for one or more certified approval services Apparatus and methods pertaining to a Certified Approval Service (CAS) are disclosed and enabled. The apparatus may include a Personal Computing Device (PCD) implementing a CAS Device to interact with an end user and a server implementing a CAS provider. The various embodiments operate without the end user and the CAS provider to engage in an authenticated login session between themselves.
US11570166B2	Semi-active probing framework to gather threat intelligence for encrypted traffic and learn about devices In one embodiment, a device in a network observes traffic between a client and a server for an encrypted session. The device makes a determination that a server certificate should be obtained from the server. The device, based on the determination, sends a handshake probe to the server. The device extracts server certificate information from a handshake response from the server that the server sent in response to the handshake probe. The device uses the extracted server certificate information to analyze the traffic between the client and the server.
US11570165B2	Single sign-on service authentication through a voice assistant Disclosed are various approaches for authenticating a user through a voice assistant device and creating an association between the device and a user account. The request is associated with a network or federated service. The user is prompted to use a client device, such as a smartphone, to facilitate an authentication flow. A soundwave is played through the client device that contains a secret key, which is then sent to a service that validates the secret key. An association between the user account and the voice assistant device can then be created so that access to third party services can occur.
US11570161B2	Devices and method for MTC group key management In order to improve security upon distributing a group key, there is provided a gateway (20) to a core network for a group of MTC devices (10_1-10_n) communicating with the core network. The gateway (20) protects confidentiality and integrity of a group key, and distributes the protected group key to each of the MTC devices (10_1-10_n). The protection is performed by using: a key (Kgr) that is preliminarily shared between the gateway (20) and each of the MTC devices (10_1-10_n), and that is used for the gateway (20) to authenticate each of the MTC devices (10_1-10_n) as a member of the group; or a key (K_iwf) that is shared between an MTC-IWF (50) and each of the MTC devices (10_1-10_n), and that is used to derive temporary keys for securely conducting individual communication between the MTC-IWF (50) and each of the MTC devices (10_1-10_n).
US11570160B2	Securely authorizing access to remote resources Methods and an apparatus are provided for securely authorizing access to remote resources. For example, a method is provided that includes receiving a request to determine whether a user device communicatively coupled to a resource server is authorized to access at least one resource hosted by the resource server and determining whether the user device communicatively coupled to the resource server is authorized to access the at least one resource hosted by the resource server based at least in part on whether the user device communicatively coupled to the resource server has been issued a management identifier. The method further includes providing a response indicating that the user device communicatively coupled to the resource server is authorized to access the at least one resource hosted by the resource server in response to a determination that the user device communicatively coupled to the resource server is authorized to access the at least one resource hosted by the resource server. The method yet further includes providing a response indicating that the user device communicatively coupled to the resource server is not authorized to access the at least one resource hosted by the resource server in response to a determination that the user device communicatively coupled to the resource server is not authorized to access the at least one resource hosted by the resource server.
US11570156B2	Secure pairing of devices A system and method for pairing two devices for secure communications. A user selects a first device to pair with a second device. The first and second devices have the ability to securely communicate with each other through the use of encrypted communications. An encryption key is written to the first device and then burned into the encryption module on the first device. A corresponding decryption key is written to the second device and then is burned into the decryption module of the second device.
US11570154B2	Interfaces to manage direct network peerings Methods and apparatus for interfaces to manage direct network peerings. A system may include a data center, endpoint routers and a connectivity coordinator. The coordinator implements a programmatic interface defining connectivity operations. The coordinator receives a request for dedicated connectivity to data center resources, formatted according to the interface. The coordinator selects a target endpoint router at which to establish a physical link to implement the dedicated connectivity, and transmits a response identifying the target endpoint router and including configuration instructions for setting up a physical link for the dedicated connectivity.
US11570148B2	Method and apparatus for deploying security access control policy A method and an apparatus are provided for deploying a security access control policy in the field of network security. The method, executed by a cloud management platform, includes: determining, according to an application creation instruction, an application template used for an application that needs to be created and a security profile corresponding to the application template; instructing a virtualization platform to create, according to the application template, a corresponding virtual machine for each application component in the application, and obtaining an IP address of each virtual machine created by the virtualization platform; generating a group of security access control policies corresponding to the application according to the IP address of each virtual machine and by using the security profile; and delivering the group of security access control policies to a corresponding firewall. Therefore, a security access control policy is automatically deployed.
US11570147B2	Security cluster for performing security check Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for a first security controller that performs security operations on the packets that are transmitted within a network. The method of some embodiments receives a packet from a forwarding element in the network based on a decision made by a security agent that operates along with the forwarding element. When the first security controller stores a security rule for the packet, the method processes the packet according to the stored security rule. When the first security controller does not store a security rule for the packet, the method (i) determines that a second security controller stores a security rule for the packet based on a set of header values of the packet, and (ii) sends the packet to the second security controller for security processing according to the security rule for the packet stored on the second security controller.
US11570145B2	Quality of service (QoS) policy selection and flow creation based on domain name system (DNS) application metadata In one illustrative example, a user plane function (UPF) configured for use in a private 5G network of an enterprise may receive, from a user device, a domain name system (DNS) query associated with an application; send, to a DNS server, one or more corresponding DNS queries based on the DNS query; receive, from the DNS server, one or more DNS query responses which include an IP address and metadata including an application identifier for the application; and send, to a control plane function, a message for reporting which includes the application identifier. In response, a dedicated Quality of Service (QoS) Flow may be created for traffic for the application according to a selected QoS policy associated with the application identifier. For obtaining the metadata, the UPF may interact with a DNS server configured with Extension mechanisms for DNS (EDNS) or a DNS as Authoritative Source (DNS-AS) mechanism.
US11570141B2	Coordinating transactions for domain names administered using a domain name portfolio A method for coordinating transactions for domain names to register a plurality of domain names with a domain name portfolio stored in a storage, such that each of the domain names in a plurality of domain names belongs to only the domain name portfolio as a unique member of the domain name portfolio; associate a portfolio account with the domain name portfolio, the portfolio account configured for managing a pool of funds available for use in payment of the transactions for said each of the domain names of the plurality of domain names; receive credit payment instructions attributed to the portfolio account, the credit payment instructions containing a credit payment amount; record the credit payment amount against the pool of funds in order to increase a level of the pool of funds; receive debit payment instructions associated with a domain name of the domain name portfolio and domain name transaction information associated with the transaction for the domain name; record the debit payment amount against the pool of funds in order to decrease the level of the pool of funds; and generate and send a periodic report over the network detailing the level of the pool of funds and the transaction applied against two or more of the domain names as members of the domain name portfolio.
US11570138B2	Methods and systems for efficient virtualization of inline transparent computer networking devices Network devices that are inserted inline into network links and process in-transit packets may significantly improve their packet-throughput performance by not assigning L3 IP addresses and L2 MAC addresses to their network interfaces and thereby process packets through a logical fast path that bypasses the slow path through the operating system kernel. When virtualizing such Bump-In-The-Wire (BITW) devices for deployment into clouds, the network interfaces must have L3 IP and L2 MAC addresses assigned to them. Thus, packets are processed through the slow path of a virtual BITW device, significantly reducing the performance. By adding new logic to the virtual BITW device and/or configuring proxies, addresses, subnets, and/or routing tables, a virtual BITW device can process packets through the fast path and potentially improve performance accordingly. For example, the virtual BITW device may be configured to enforce a virtual path (comprising the fast path) through the virtual BITW device.
US11570133B1	Messaging system for review data A method to communicate a message, the method comprises storing geolocation information pertaining to a user device, the geolocation information identifying a geographic location. A message input request is received at a user device. The stored geolocation information is accessed. Based on the geolocation information, the user device is selectively enabled to generate message content associated with a point of interest, the selective enabling includes presenting a review annotation to the user on a user interface of the user device, the review annotation being modifiable by the user in order to generate the message content to include a modified review annotation.
US11570131B1	Impact-based strength and weakness determination Impact-based strength and weakness determination includes receiving a plurality of industry-wide feedback items, the industry-wide feedback items pertaining to a plurality of entities associated with an industry. It further includes, based at least in part on an evaluation of the plurality of industry-wide feedback items, generating an industry-wide reputation scoring model usable to determine an expected reputation score for a typical entity in the industry based at least in part on a combination of one or more reputation score components. Generating the industry-wide reputation scoring model comprises determining (1) a baseline reputation score, and (2) an expected impact of a reputation score component on reputation scoring for the typical entity in the industry.
US11570127B1	Reducing power consumption in an electronic device An ingress packet processor in a device corresponds to a group of ports and receives network packets from ports in its port group. A traffic manager in the device manages buffers storing packet data for transmission to egress packet processors. An ingress arbiter is associated with a port group and connects the port group to an ingress packet processor coupled to the ingress arbiter. The ingress arbiter determines a traffic rate at which the associated ingress packet processor transmits packets to the traffic manager. The ingress arbiter controls an associated traffic shaper to generate a number of tokens that are assigned to the port group. Upon receiving packet data from a port in the group, the ingress arbiter determines, using information from the traffic shaper, whether a token is available. Conditioned on determining that a token is available, the ingress arbiter forwards the packet data to the ingress packet processor.
US11570122B2	Orchestration in a multi-layer network Techniques are disclosed relating to creating and managing an information flow within a multi-layer computer network. In various embodiments, a computer system in a first layer within a multi-layer computer network, maintains state information defining an information flow within the multi-layer computer network. In various embodiments, the computer system assigns a particular action (that is included in the information flow) to be performed at a second, different layer of the multi-layer computer network. In various embodiments, the computer system generates program instructions to perform the particular action. The program instructions may be generated using device information accessible to the computer system and indicative of characteristics of a computer system within the second layer. In various embodiments, the computer system in the first layer causes the program instructions to be sent to the computer system in the second layer to perform the particular action as part of the defined information flow.
US11570121B2	Apparatus for buffered transmission of data An apparatus with a data input, a data output, a first buffer, a second buffer, and control logic is disclosed. The control logic is equipped to route data packets that are received through the data input to the first buffer or the second buffer and to flag them as valid or invalid, and to provide data packets that are to be output through the data output from the first buffer or the second buffer, equipped to provide a data packet that is to be output through the data output from the first buffer when the data packet is being written into the first buffer at the time of a start of the readout, to provide it from the second buffer when the data packet is being written into the second buffer at the time of a start of the readout.
US11570120B2	Methods and systems for data transmission A method for data transmission may be implemented on an electronic device having one or more processors. The one or more processors may include a master queue including a master queue head and a plurality of primary ports that are connected to each other using a serial link. The method may include operating the master queue head to obtain a message. The method may also include operating the master queue head to segment the message into a plurality of segments. The method may also include operating the master queue head to transmit the plurality of segments to a first primary port of the plurality of primary ports in the master queue. The method may also include operating the first primary port to transmit the plurality of segments to a second primary port of the plurality of primary ports in the master queue.
US11570119B2	Traffic scheduling method, device, and system A traffic scheduling method includes determining, by a first network device, first traffic scheduling information and a transmission path of a first data stream based on a first talker attribute message received from a talker device and a listener attribute message received from a listener device, and then sending, by the first network device, a first traffic scheduling message to a network device on the transmission path. The first traffic scheduling message includes the first traffic scheduling information. The first traffic scheduling information indicates the network device on the transmission path to generate a gate control list. The gate control list indicates the network device on the transmission path to control, based on the gate control list, a state of a port used to transmit the first data stream.
US11570118B2	Network traffic disruptions Apparatus including a network switch which includes switching circuitry to switch packets, packet drop decision circuitry to identify a packet that is to be dropped, packet duplication circuitry to duplicate the packet that is to be dropped, producing a first packet and a second packet, and packet exporting circuitry to export the first packet to a memory external to the switch via direct memory access (DMA). Related apparatus and methods are also provided.
US11570116B1	Estimating standby socket window size during asynchronous socket replication A secondary routing device is configured as a backup routing device for a primary routing device. The primary routing device performs asynchronous socket replication with the secondary routing device. The secondary routing device includes a transmission buffer, in memory, for storing replicated socket data transmitted between the primary routing device and the standby routing device and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to execute a replication driver to: determine a threshold value; determine that an amount of data equaling or exceeding the threshold value has been read from the transmission buffer; in response to determining that the amount of data equaling or exceeding the threshold value has been read from the transmission buffer, schedule a window update for the transmission buffer at a scheduled time; and send the window update at the scheduled time.
US11570115B2	Bandwidth management A method of estimating available bandwidth for a network comprising a transmitting device and a receiving device, the method comprising: transmitting a media packet stream over the network to the receiving device, the media packets comprising media data for streaming media at the receiving device; transmitting one or more probe packets over the network so as to test the available bandwidth of the network, wherein the probe packets comprise duplicate data of the media packet stream; and determining, during transmission of the probe packets, a measure of network bandwidth availability in dependence on one or more metrics associated with receiving the media packet stream at the receiving device.
US11570114B2	System and method of adaptive rate control and traffic management A system and method of communication traffic management on a portable communication device having a computer processor and a network connection to a computer server for transmitting or receiving data with the processor over a network is provided. The method includes: identifying, by a traffic manager application running on the processor, a first application running on the processor and delivering first data to or from the server over the network; intercepting, by the traffic manager application, electronic traffic of the first data to or from the first application or to or from the server; and controlling, by the traffic manager application, a rate of delivery of the first data to or from the first application. The system includes the portable communication device and a nonvolatile storage device coupled to the processor and storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to execute the steps of the method.
US11570113B2	Methods and systems for managing quality of service in a networked storage environment Methods and systems for a networked storage system are provided. One method includes assigning a quality of service (QOS) parameter for a storage volume of a networked storage environment having a first storage node and a second storage node, where the QOS parameter is defined by a throughput value that defines a maximum data transfer rate and a number of input/output (I/O) operations executed within a time period (IOPS); distributing the QOS parameter between the first storage node and the second storage node; determining that throughput credit is available for processing an I/O request for using the storage volume; determining that IOPS credit is available for processing the request by the first storage node; and processing the I/O request when both the throughput credit and the IOPS credit is available.
US11570112B2	MaxMesh: mesh backhaul routing A system is disclosed, comprising: a centralized routing node configured to: identify a set of congested links based on the link utilization statistics, each congested link having at least one traffic flow that may be active, each traffic flow having at least one traffic source and a path set comprising a set of nodes and links that may be used by the traffic flow as packets travel from the at least one traffic source to one or more destinations; identify a set of non-congested links based on the link utilization statistics, each non-congested link sharing at least one traffic source with a traffic flow of a congested link in the set of congested links; identify a path fork in a path set between a source and a destination of a particular traffic flow associated with a particular congested link in the set of congested links; and compute a new utilization level for the particular congested link that would result from moving the particular traffic flow from the particular congested link to a particular non-congested link in the set of non-congested links.
US11570111B2	Enforcing access to endpoint resources Techniques are directed to controlling access to resources on a message bus of a network communication device. The techniques may include, by the network communication device, processing a message bus access policy file uniquely corresponding to a process. The message bus access policy file may include a certificate securely associating the message bus access policy file with the process. The techniques may further include, by the network communication device, based at least in part on the processing the message bus access policy file, exposing one or more resources of the network communication device to the process on the message bus, in a manner corresponding to at least one resource access permission indication contained within the message bus access policy file.
US11570107B2	Method and system for triggering augmented data collection on a network device based on traffic patterns A method and system for increasing the collection of network traffic data in a network based on the occurrence of predetermined criteria. A network appliance manages network traffic in the network and passes data traffic on the network. Network traffic data is collected based on the data traffic passing through the network appliance at a normal level. It is determined whether the network traffic data indicates an abnormal condition. The collection of network traffic data is increased through the network traffic appliance when an abnormal condition is detected. The network traffic data from the increased collection is stored in a memory device.
US11570105B2	Dynamic route profile storage in a hardware trie routing table The present disclosure involves systems and methods for managing a trie routing table for a networking device of a communication or computer network. In one implementation, the networking device may utilize a dynamic algorithm for associating hashing functions with pivot tiles of the routing table to improve hash utilization and avoid hash collisions. Further, route prefixes may be relocated from pivot tiles in an attempt to free the tiles for reallocation to other prefix base width or may be relocated to other possible pivot tiles or to a general storage space when a hash collision is detected. This provides for even distribution of pivots within tiles which have base widths in range of a pivot route. The above implementations may occur together or separately to improve the operation of the networking device and provide faster route lookup.
US11570102B1	Network diagnostic to control path between partner network and WAN The present application relates to communications between a partner network and a wide area network (WAN) via the Internet. The WAN advertises unicast border gateway protocol (BGP) address prefixes for a plurality of front-end devices in the WAN. An agent in the partner network measures a plurality of paths to a service within the WAN. Each of the plurality of paths is associated with one of the plurality of front-end devices and a respective unicast BGP address prefix. The agent provides measurements of the plurality of paths to the WAN. The WAN selects a path within the WAN for the service. The agent receives a routing rule specifying a unicast address prefix for a selected device of the plurality of front-end devices of the WAN. The agent forwards data packets for the service to the respective border gateway protocol address prefix of the selected device via the Internet.
US11570101B2	ACK policy for uplink and downlink MU PPDU A network device is provided. The network device includes one or more memories and one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories. The one or more processors are configured to one or more of receive the DL MU PPDU, decode a data frame from the DL MU PPDU, determine whether an acknowledgement (ACK) policy indicated in the MAC header signals a trigger-based immediate acknowledgement policy, and determine whether a trigger indication for an uplink (UL) MU transmission has been obtained from a payload of a data frame. In response to the processor determines that the ACK policy indication signals the trigger-based immediate acknowledgement policy and determines that the trigger indication has been obtained, the processor is configured to transmit a trigger-based immediate acknowledgement frame to the AP in an UL MU PPDU, based on the trigger indication. In response to the processor determines that the ACK policy signals the trigger-based immediate acknowledgement policy and determines that the trigger indication has not been obtained, the processor is configured to not transmit an immediate acknowledgement to the access point.
US11570100B2	Data processing method, apparatus, medium and device The present specification discloses a data processing method, apparatus, medium and device. The method includes: receiving a QUIC data packet that is sent by a first device and that includes a CID; parsing the CID and determining a routing address based on a parsing result; and routing the received QUIC data packet to a second device based on the routing address, so the second device processes the QUIC data packet. When a data packet sent by a transmitting end device is received, a routing address of data transmission is determined by processing the received data packet, to quickly establish a data transmission channel between the transmitting end device and a receiving end device. As such, stored context information is not required, and connection errors caused by exceptions such as restarting and scaling in/out on a load balancer will not occur, thereby effectively improving processing efficiency of data transmission by using the QUIC protocol.
US11570094B1	Scaling border gateway protocol services This disclosure describes techniques for scaling resources that handle, participate, and/or control routing protocol sessions. In one example, this disclosure describes a method that includes instantiating a plurality of containerized routing protocol modules, each capable of storing routing information about a network having a plurality of routers; performing network address translation to enable each of the containerized routing protocol modules to communicate with each of the plurality of routers using a public address associated with the computing system; configuring each of the containerized routing protocol modules to peer with a different subset of the plurality of routers so that each of the containerized routing protocol modules share routing information with a respective different subset of the plurality of routers; and configuring each of the containerized routing protocol modules to peer with each other to share routing information received from the different subsets of the plurality of routers.
US11570093B2	Data transmission method, node and system A data transmission method, a node, and a system, the method including receiving, by a forwarding node, a data packet, where a label stack of the data packet comprises a path identifier (path-ID), where the path-ID is an identifier of a constrained path, and where the constrained path is a path that consists of at least two nodes arranged in a specific order, determining, by the forwarding node, that the forwarding node is a node on the constrained path, selecting, by the forwarding node, a target label/target address from a local available label block/address block according to the path-ID and according to a preset rule, where the label block/address block comprises at least one label/address, searching for, by the forwarding node, a corresponding target interface according to the target label/target address, and forwarding, by the forwarding node, the data packet through the target interface.
US11570092B2	Methods for active-active stateful network service cluster For a managed network, some embodiments provide a method for a set of service nodes in an active-active service node cluster in conjunction with a host computer hosting a destination data compute node (DCN) to improve the efficiency of directing a data message to a service node storing state information for the flow to which the data message belongs. a first service node receives a data message in a particular data message flow for which it does not maintain state information. The first service node then identifies a second service node to process the data message and forwards the data message to the second service node. The second service node sends state information for the particular data message flow to the first service node, for the first service node to use to process subsequent data messages in the particular data message flow.
US11570091B2	Service-function chaining using extended service-function chain proxy for service-function offload An extended service-function chain (SFC) proxy is hosted on a network node and connected to a service path formed by one or more network nodes hosting a chain of service-functions applied to packets traversing the service path. The packets each include a service header having a service path identifier and a service index. A packet of a traffic flow destined for a service-function is received from the service path and sent to the service-function. An indication to offload the traffic flow is received from the service-function. The indication is stored in a flow table having entries each identifying a respective traffic flow. A subsequent packet of the traffic flow is received from the service path. The flow table is searched for the indication to offload the traffic flow. Upon finding the indication, the service-function is bypassed, and the subsequent packet is forwarded along the service path.
US11570089B2	Packet loss processing method and network device A packet loss processing method and a network device are provided. The method includes: A first node obtains a first forwarding label of a first packet, where the first packet is a discarded packet. The first node determines, based on the first forwarding label, that the first node does not have a LSP corresponding to the first forwarding label. The first node sends a first message to a second node, where the first message includes the first forwarding label, and the first message is used to indicate that the first node does not have the LSP corresponding to the first forwarding label. The second node may be, for example, a peer node of the first node. The first node sends the message to the peer node, to indicate that the first node does not have the LSP corresponding to the forwarding label.
US11570085B2	Method and UE for performing rid update in UE in wireless communication network The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Embodiments herein provide a method for performing a routing ID (RID) update in user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication network.
US11570083B2	Selecting and deduplicating forwarding equivalence classes Techniques for operating a network device for sharing resources in a hardware forwarding table. In some embodiments, the network device may generate groups of routes having a common set of next hops; for each group of routes of the generated groups: collect resilient adjacencies associated with routes in the group; assemble pairs of the collected resilient adjacencies; and determine a number of differences between resilient adjacencies in each of the assembled pairs. The network device may further order the assembled pairs based on the number of differences, identify a pair of resilient adjacencies associated with a lowest number of differences; select a resilient adjacency of the identified pair of resilient adjacencies; program one or more routes associated with the selected resilient adjacency, to refer to the other resilient adjacency of the identified pair of resilient adjacencies; and remove an entry associated with the selected resilient adjacency from a forwarding table.
US11570076B2	System and method for generating duplicate layered electronic data logs regarding monitored events on a network Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for generating duplicate layered electronic data logs for monitored events on a network. The system is configured for identifying one or more entity resources associated with an entity, continuously monitoring the one or more entity resources, identifying at least a first event and a second event associated with at least one entity resource of the one or more entity resources, storing the first event and the second event in at least a first log and a second log, and generating at least one other log to record activities associated with at least one of the first log and second log.
US11570075B2	Reverse health checks The present disclosure relates to computer-implemented methods, software, and systems for detecting isolated zones in a cloud platform. Aggregated data for network connectivity status of web agents at the cloud platform is iteratively collected at a health service. The aggregated data is generated based on network call log data for external accessibility of the web agents. The web agents run at different network segments of the cloud platform. The network call log data is generated based on executed network calls issued from one or more external web agents running outside of the cloud platform and directed to each of the web agents at the cloud platform. A poll request for a network connectivity status for inbound connectivity for an entity running on the cloud platform is received. In response to evaluating the collected aggregated data, the network connectivity status for inbound connectivity for the entity is provided.
US11570070B2	Network device classification apparatus and process A network device classification process, including: monitoring network traffic of networked devices in a communications network to generate device behaviour data representing network traffic behaviours of the networked devices at different time granularities; processing the device behaviour data to classify a plurality of the networked devices as IoT devices, and others of the networked devices as non-IoT devices; accessing IoT device type data representing predetermined network traffic characteristics of respective known IoT device types; processing the device behaviour data of the IoT devices and the IoT device type data to classify each of the IoT devices as being a corresponding one of the plurality of known IoT device types; and for each of the IoT devices classified as a corresponding known IoT device type, classifying the IoT device as being in a corresponding operating state based on network traffic behaviours of the IoT device at different time granularities.
US11570068B1	User-defined network congestion monitoring system A method includes causing, by a processor, a graphical user interface (GUI) to be output by a display. The GUI includes a first user input field identifying a target key performance indicator (KPI) associated with a network. A second user input field identifying a KPI peak-usage frequency. A third user input field identifying a peak-usage relationship. The method also includes creating a first monitoring profile based on the target KPI for the KPI peak-usage frequency for the peak-usage relationship. Storing the first monitoring profile. Monitoring the target KPI for the KPI peak-usage frequency based on the first monitoring profile. Collecting target KPI data over a period defined by the KPI peak-usage frequency. Determining a peak-usage during the period defined by the KPI peak-usage frequency based on the collected target KPI data. Periodically reporting peak-usage data based on the first monitoring profile.
US11570063B2	Quality of experience optimization system and method A Quality of Experience (QoE) optimization system and method are provided. An electronic device inputs key performance indicators (KPIs) and system control parameters collected from a core network, a base station and a user equipment (UE) into a QoE optimization model. The QoE optimization model then optimizes the system control parameters based on the KPIs and a user QoE fed back from the UE to output optimized system control parameters. Furthermore, a strategy emulator controls at least one of a base station emulator and a UE emulator, so as to emulate the QoE optimization model using the at least one of the base station emulator and the UE emulator. Non-real-time optimization adjustments to the QoE optimization model are made based on the result of the emulation performed by the at least one of the base station emulator and the UE emulator.
US11570053B2	Systems and methods for routing and topology management of computer networks with steerable beam antennas This disclosure provides systems and methods for routing and topology management of computer networks with steerable beam antennas. A network controller can generate an input graph for a first time period. The input graph can have a plurality of vertices each representing a respective moving node and a plurality of edges each representing a possible link between a pair of moving nodes. The input graph also can include corresponding location information for each of the moving nodes during the first time period. A solver module can receive information corresponding to the input graph, a maximum degree for each vertex in the input graph, and a set of provisioned network flows. The solver module can determine a subgraph representing a network topology based on the input graph, the maximum degree for each vertex in the input graph, and the set of provisioned network flows, such that a number of edges associated with each vertex in the subgraph does not exceed the maximum degree for each vertex.
US11570047B2	Detection of overlapping subnets in a network Disclosed are systems, methods, and computer-readable media for assuring tenant forwarding in a network environment. Network assurance can be determined in layer 1, layer 2 and layer 3 of the networked environment including, internal-internal (e.g., inter-fabric) forwarding and internal-external (e.g., outside the fabric) forwarding in the networked environment. The network assurance can be performed using logical configurations, software configurations and/or hardware configurations.
US11570046B2	Method and apparatus for anomaly detection in a network An apparatus for anomaly detection in a network, using an autoencoder including an encoder and a decoder. The apparatus includes a processor and a memory including computer program code, causing the apparatus to: providing the decoder with network configuration parameters used to obtain calculated network performance indicators, obtaining reconstructed network performance indicators from the decoder based on the network configuration parameters used to obtain the calculated network performance indicators, comparing the reconstructed network performance indicators with the calculated network performance indicators, detecting an anomaly when observing a deviation between the reconstructed network performance indicators and the calculated network performance indicators, providing the encoder with the calculated network performance indicators, obtaining estimated network configuration parameters from the encoder based on the calculated network performance indicators, detecting that the anomaly is related to the network configuration parameters.
US11570045B2	Network interface device A network interface device comprises a plurality of components configured to process a flow of data one after another. A control component is configured to provide one or more control messages in said flow, said one or more control message being provided to said plurality of components one after another such that a configuration of one or more of said components is changed.
US11570044B2	Conflict resolution in network virtualization scenarios There are provided measures for conflict resolution in a network virtualization scenario, wherein a virtualized network function is utilized by a first virtualized network service managed by a first network component and a second virtualized network service managed by a second network component. The measures comprise requesting, by the first network component, an alteration of the virtualized network function, transmitting information indicative of the alteration of the virtualized network function to the second network component, and determining when the alteration of the virtualized network function impacts the second virtualized network service.
US11570039B2	Root-cause analysis of event occurrences Provided herein are systems and methods for determining relationships between events occurring in networks. Notifications describing events occurring in networks can be received and processed to determine groups of network event types. A root-cause network can be generated based on the events, with the nodes of the root-cause network representing different event types and the edges of the root-cause network indicating directional, causal relationships between the nodes. A received network event can be processed to determine potential causes of the received network event based on the root-cause network and other events received by the network.
US11570038B2	Network system fault resolution via a machine learning model Disclosed are embodiments for automatically resolving faults in a complex network system. Some embodiments monitor one or more of system operational parameter values and message exchanges between network components. A machine learning model detects a fault in the complex network system, and an action is selected based on a cause of the fault. After the action is applied to the complex network system, additional monitoring is performed to either determine the fault has been resolved or additional actions are to be applied to further resolve the fault.
US11570036B2	System and method for resilient wireless packet communications Rapid failure detection and recovery in wireless communication networks is needed in order to meet, among other things, carrier class Ethernet transport channel standards. Thus, resilient wireless packet communications is provided using a hardware-assisted rapid transport channel failure detection algorithm and a Gigabit Ethernet data access card with an engine configured accordingly. In networks with various topologies, this is provided in combination with their existing protocols, such as rapid spanning tree and link aggregation protocols, respectively.
US11570035B2	Techniques for accessing logical networks via a virtualized gateway Disclosed are various embodiments for receiving, via a network, a request from a client to establish a network tunnel over the network. A credential is received from the client in order to establish the network tunnel. The client is authenticated based upon the credential. The client negotiates, via the network, to establish the network tunnel.
US11570031B2	Method for transmitting or receiving signal using long sequence and apparatus therefor The present document relates to a method for transmitting a signal using a long sequence in a wireless communication system. According to the method, a transmission side device transmits a signal using the long sequence comprising a combination of a plurality of sub-subsequences, wherein each of the plurality of sub-subsequences comprises a combination of a plurality of short base sequences, each having a length equal to or shorter than a predetermined length, and sequences obtained by multiplying each of the base sequences by a cover sequence.
US11570030B2	Method for non-linear distortion immune end-to-end learning with autoencoder—OFDM A new layer tailored for Artificial Intelligence-based communication systems to limit the instantaneous peak power for the signals that relies on manipulation of complementary sequences through neural networks. Disclosed is a method for providing non-linear distortion in end-to-end learning communication systems, the communication system comprising a transmitter and a receiver. The method includes mapping transmitted information bits to an input of a first neural network; controlling, by an output of the neural network, parameters of a complementary sequence (CS) encoder, producing an encoded CS; transmitting the encoded CS through an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal; processing, by Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), the encoded CS, to produce a received information signal in a frequency domain; and processing, by a second neural network, the received information signal.
US11570029B2	Efficient synthesis and analysis of OFDM and MIMO-OFDM signals Disclosed techniques for improving computational efficiency can be applied to synthesis and analysis in digital signal processing. A base discrete-time Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal is generated by performing at least one linear transform, including an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT), on a first matrix of data symbols. A sparse data matrix is provided as an update to the first matrix of data symbols. The at least one linear transform is performed on the sparse data matrix to generate an update discrete-time OFDM signal. The update discrete-time OFDM signal and the base discrete-time OFDM signal are summed to produce an updated discrete-time OFDM signal.
US11570028B2	Physical broadcast channel sending/receiving method, and apparatus This application provides a physical broadcast channel sending/receiving method and an apparatus. In the method, after receiving two broadcast channel signals on two corresponding physical broadcast channels at two time-frequency resource locations, the terminal device determines that information other than an offset of a corresponding time-frequency resource location is the same in two pieces of broadcast information carried in the two broadcast channel signals, obtains a time offset difference between the foregoing two time-frequency resource locations, and generates a scrambling sequence based on the time offset difference; and the terminal device separately descrambles the two broadcast channel signals based on the scrambling sequence and a preset scrambling sequence, thereby implementing joint decoding on the two broadcast channel signals, to obtain one piece of broadcast information.
US11570026B2	Communication apparatus and communication method Provided are communication apparatus and a communication method that allow for secure communication even in a case that an eavesdropper has multiple antennas. An apparatus includes a transmitter configured to transmit a constant amplitude signal from three or more transmit antennas; a controller configured to control a phase of the constant amplitude signal, based on channel information and a target symbol; and a modulation unit configured to generate a modulation symbol from bits. The target symbol is generated by multiplying the modulation symbol by an amplitude coefficient.
US11570025B2	Digital filter circuit and signal processing method A digital filter circuit is described. The digital filter circuit includes at least one signal input and at least one finite impulse response (FIR) filter associated with the at least one signal input. The at least one signal input is configured to receive an input signal, wherein the input signal includes a product of at least two input signal samples. The at least one FIR filter is established as a short-length FIR filter. Further, a signal processing method is described.
US11570024B2	Equalizer with perturbation effect based adaptation Equalization methods and equalizers employing discrete-time filters are provided with dynamic perturbation effect based adaptation. Tap coefficient values may be individually perturbed during the equalization process and the effects on residual ISI monitored to estimate gradient components or rows of a difference matrix. The gradient or difference matrix components may be assembled and filtered to obtain components suitable for calculating tap coefficient updates with reduced adaptation noise. The dynamic perturbation effect based updates may be interpolated with precalculated perturbation effect based updates to enable faster convergence with better accommodation of analog component performance changes attributable to variations in process, supply voltage, and temperature.
US11570014B2	Automatic report creation system To provide an automatic report creation system which can automatically create reports for various different uses. This automatic report creation system included a voice recognition unit 3, a clock unit 7 and a term dictionary 9, wherein the voice recognition unit 3 recognizes the input of a pre-stored start term, the clock unit 7 calculates the start time on the basis of the time when the voice recognition unit 3 recognized input of the start term, the voice recognition unit 3 recognizes that a pre-stored end term has been inputted, the clock unit 7 calculates the end time on the basis of the time when the voice recognition unit recognized input of the end term, the voice recognition unit 3 stores speech from the start time to the end time as recorded speech, analyzes the recorded speech.
US11570010B2	ISA accessible physical unclonable function Techniques for encrypting data using a key generated by a physical unclonable function (PUF) are described. An apparatus according to the present disclosure may include decoder circuitry to decode an instruction and generate a decoded instruction. The decoded instruction includes operands and an opcode. The opcode indicates that execution circuitry is to encrypt data using a key generated by a PUF. The apparatus may further include execution circuitry to execute the decoded instruction according to the opcode to encrypt the data to generate encrypted data using the key generated by the PUF.
US11570002B2	Reduced-step blockchain verification of media file An example operation may include one or more of storing a full-step hash of a data file and a reduced-step hash of the data file within a data block of a hash-linked chain of blocks of a blockchain, receiving a request from a client application to verify the data file, determining whether to provide the full-step hash of the data file or the reduced-step hash of the data file based on the request, and in response to determining to provide the reduced-hash, transmitting the reduced-step hash of the data file to the client application.
US11569999B1	Dynamic tokenization table exchange A first network device nonce is computed. The first network device nonce is based on a first network device secret. A Change Token Table message (CTTM) is sent to a second network device. The CTTM comprises the first network device nonce. A Change Token Table Ack Message (CTTAM) with a second network device nonce is received from the second network device. A new token for a tokenization table is computed based on the first network device secret, the second network device nonce, a prime number, and a key derivation function. The new token for the tokenization table is also computed by the second network device based on a second network device secret, the first network device nonce, the prime number, and the key derivation function.
US11569998B2	Token offline provisioning A system and method are provided for generating access tokens on a user device rather than via a remote server computer. An access token can be generated on a second user device by combining and encrypting, with format preservation, a primary access identifier, variable value, and salt. The resulting value can be provided to a first user device that can subsequently can provide the access token to an access device as part of an interaction. The access device can generate an authorization request message that comprises the access token and transmit it to a remote server computer for processing. The remote server computer can process the access token to determine the primary access identifier despite not being involved in the generation of the access token, providing an improvement over conventional tokenization methods.
US11569997B1	Security mechanisms for data plane extensions of provider network services A connectivity enablement device includes one or more processors, one or more memories and a hardware input port. The memories store program instructions that when executed examine a token obtained from a token transfer device inserted into the port, and cause one or more messages to be transmitted to a virtualized computing service. The messages indicate (a) the connectivity enablement device, (b) the token transfer device, (c) the token's source and (d) a server. An indication that the server has been configured within an isolated virtual network is obtained at the connectivity enablement device.
US11569993B2	Configurable device for lattice-based cryptography Some embodiments relate to a first electronic network node is provided (110) configured for a cryptographic operation. The first network node is configured to receive as input a difficulty parameter (d), and a structure parameter (n), and to obtain a shared matrix (A), the shared matrix being shared a second network node through a communication interface, entries in the shared matrix (A) being selected modulo a first modulus (q), the shared matrix (A) being a square matrix (k×k) of dimension (k) equal to the difficulty parameter (d) divided by the structure parameter (n), the entries in the shared matrix (A) being polynomials modulo a reduction polynomial (ƒ) of degree equal to the structure parameter (n), said cryptographic operation using the shared matrix.
US11569992B2	Cryptographic key management to prevent data exfiltration A cryptographic key management service receives a request, associated with a principal, to use a cryptographic key to perform a cryptographic operation. In response to the request, the service determines whether a rate limit specific to the principal is associated with the cryptographic key. If the rate limit is associated with the cryptographic key, the service generates a response to the request that conforms to the rate limit. The service provides the response in response to the request.
US11569991B1	Biometric authenticated biometric enrollment An example method includes receiving an encrypted biometric enrollment data and user identifier data. The encrypted biometric enrollment data includes at least one biometric enrollment sample from a user encrypted using an encryption key. The encryption key is generated based on a user secret and the user identifier is associated with the user. The user identifier is matched with a stored user secret. A decryption key is generated based on the stored user secret. The encrypted biometric enrollment data is decrypted using the decryption key. The at least one biometric enrollment sample is retrieved from the decrypted biometric enrollment data. The at least one biometric enrollment sample is processed using a biometric processing algorithm to generate a biometric reference template. A biometric reference template identifier uniquely identifying the biometric reference template is generated. An encryption key is generated based on the stored user secret and encrypts an enrollment confirmation message.
US11569984B2	Key management method used in encryption processing for safely transmitting and receiving messages A key management method serves as an electronic control unit (ECU) in an onboard network system having a plurality of ECUs that perform communication by frames via a network. The method includes storing a shared key and executing encryption processing based on the shared key. The method further includes executing inspection of a security state of the shared key stored in a case where a vehicle is in at least one of the following particular states: the vehicle is not driving and is an accessory-on state; a fuel cap of the vehicle is open, and the vehicle is not driving and is fueling; the vehicle is parked, which is indicated by the gearshift; the vehicle is in a stopped state before driving, which is indicated by the gearshift; and a charging plug is connected to the vehicle, and the vehicle is electrically charging.
US11569980B2	Combined SBox and inverse SBox cryptography Hardware circuitry defines logic for both Sbox generation and inverse Sbox generation via generating a multiplicative inverse matrix as a truth table for data. The hardware circuitry receives input plain text to be encrypted. The hardware circuitry divides the input plain text to be encrypted. The hardware circuitry feeds multiplicative inverse values generated from the input plain text to a transformer module for performing affine to encrypt the plain text data. The hardware circuitry receives encrypted data to be decrypted. The hardware circuitry divides the encrypted data to be decrypted. The hardware circuitry feeds multiplicative inverse generated from the encrypted data to the transformer module for performing inverse affine to decrypt the encrypted data.
US11569976B2	Superconducting isochronous receiver system One example includes an isochronous receiver system. The system includes a pulse receiver configured to receive an input data signal from a transmission line and to convert the input data signal to a pulse signal. The system also includes a converter system comprising a phase converter system. The phase converter system includes a plurality of pulse converters associated with a respective plurality of sampling windows across a period of an AC clock signal. At least two of the sampling windows overlap at any given phase of the AC clock signal, such that the converter system is configured to generate an output pulse signal that is phase-aligned with at least one of a plurality of sampling phases of the AC clock signal based on associating the pulse signal with at least two of the sampling windows.
US11569972B2	Method of determining a mode of operation for a wireless terminal A method of determining a mode of operation for a wireless terminal comprises determining a parameter indicating Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, HARQ, re-transmissions in communications with the wireless terminal. The method further comprises determining a full duplex or half duplex mode of operation based on the parameter of HARQ re-transmissions.
US11569970B2	Validation of a DCI format A wireless device may receive a DCI comprising a HARQ process number field, comprising first bit(s), and an RV field comprising second bit(s). The wireless device may validate the DCI. Validating the DCI may be based on the second bit(s). Validating the DCI may be based on comparing the first bit(s) with a first sequence of bit(s), determined using a first configuration parameter, in response to the first bit(s) not indicating a configuration index and the DCI having a first format. Validating the DCI may not be based on comparing the first bit(s) with the first sequence in response to the DCI having a second format. The wireless device may activate or deactivate resources.
US11569967B2	Method and apparatus for uplink control information transmission and reception A method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises: receiving, from at least one base station (BS) of a group of (N) BSs, channel state information (CSI) configuration information including a number of uplink control information (UCI) parts for a CSI reporting; identifying the number of UCI parts for the CSI reporting; determining a CSI report based on the identified number of UCI parts; identifying one or more BSs in the group of (N) BSs to transmit the determined CSI report; and transmitting, to the one or more identified BSs, via an uplink channel, a UCI including the determined CSI report, wherein the UCI includes the identified number of UCI parts each of which includes a part of the determined CSI report.
US11569966B2	Method and apparatus for CSI reporting For CSI reporting mechanisms, a user equipment (UE) includes a transceiver and a processor operably connected to the transceiver. The transceiver is configured to receive channel state information (CSI) process configuration information including at least one beamformed type associated with a plurality of non-zero-power (NZP) CSI reference signal (CSI-RS) resource configurations and receive a CSI-RS resource index (CRI) reporting configuration. The processor is configured to calculate, in response to receipt of the configuration information, a CRI and a channel quality indicator (CQI). The transceiver is further configured to report the CRI and the CQI by transmitting the CRI and the CQI on an uplink channel.
US11569963B2	Method and device for receiving signal in wireless communication system A method for receiving a signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention can comprise a step for determining REGs, which are to be assumed that the same precoding is used, among REGs comprised in a control resource set on the basis of information relating to precoder granularity, and thus monitoring a control channel candidate. Particularly, if a part of resource blocks overlaps another resource region and particular resource blocks in the resource blocks are no longer contiguous due to the overlapping, the terminal can comprise an assumption that the same precoding is used with respect to the REGs comprised in the particular resource blocks even if the information relating to the precoder granularity corresponds to first configuration.
US11569962B2	Data communication method and related apparatus A data communication method and a related apparatus are provided, and the data communication method includes: constructing, by an access device, a beacon frame, where the beacon frame includes a newly added field, and the newly added field represents multiple data guard interval lengths supported by the access device; and broadcasting, by the access device, the beacon frame, so that a terminal selects an available guard interval length matching a data guard interval length supported by the terminal from the beacon frame, and performs data communication with the access device by using the available guard interval length. By using the present invention, data communication between the access device and the terminal can be implemented when the access device supports multiple data guard interval lengths.
US11569960B2	DMRS for MMW RAN There is disclosed a method of operating a transmitting node in a millimeter-wave communication network. The method includes transmitting communication signaling in a transmission timing structure, the communication signaling including leading reference signaling in a leading time interval at the beginning of the transmission timing structure and including trailing reference signaling in a trailing time interval at the end of the timing structure. The leading reference signaling starts with a first reference signaling time-domain sequence, and the trailing reference signaling ending with the first reference time-domain signaling sequence. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.
US11569958B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting reference signal for frequency offset estimation in new wireless communication system Provided are a configuration method and a transmission method of a new reference signal for frequency offset estimation in a novel wireless communication system. The method may include configuring a synchronization signal to be transmitted through a first bandwidth part of one or more bandwidth parts configured by dividing an entire bandwidth into one or more parts, allocating the one or more reference signals for estimating the frequency offset on one or more resources other than a resource for configuring the synchronization signal, and transmitting the one or more reference signals for estimating the frequency offset.
US11569957B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving downlink control channel in shortened transmission time intervals A method of receiving a downlink control channel in a user equipment may include receiving, using two or more antenna ports, a shortened physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmitted using a space-frequency block code (SFBC), by using at least one shortened control channel element (SCCE) for shortened transmission time interval (STTI) transmission; and monitoring the shortened PDCCH. The at least one SCCE may include at least one shortened resource element group (REG) including a number of resource elements (REs), where the number is unequal to an integer multiple of the number of antenna ports allocated to the shortened PDCCH.
US11569956B2	Methods and apparatuses for phase tracking reference signal configuration Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for Phase Tracking Reference Signal (PTRS) configuration. In example embodiments, a method implemented in a network device is provided. According to the method, a set of candidate thresholds associated with at least one of time density, frequency density and group pattern of PTRS to be transmitted between the network device and a terminal device are determined. At least one subset of candidate thresholds are selected from among the set of candidate thresholds. At least one threshold to be used by the terminal device for determining the density of the PTRS is selected from among the at least one subset of candidate thresholds. The network device then transmits an indication of the at least one threshold to the terminal device.
US11569955B2	Apparatus and method for allocating channel state information-reference signal in wireless communication system Embodiments of the present invention relate to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a technology for allocating a Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) in a wireless communication system. Embodiments of the present invention provides an apparatus and method for allocating CSI-RSs to resource areas, in which, under the condition of a subframe in which the CP is an extended CP, and the duplex scheme is TDD, if CSI-RSs for maximum 8 antenna ports are allocated, the CSI-RSs are allocated to the 8th and 9th symbols (symbol No. l=7 and 8), wherein each CSI-RS for every two antenna ports is allocated to the same RE while being discriminated from each other by an orthogonal code and neighbor CSI-RS allocated REs in the frequency axis are spaced by an interval of three REs.
US11569953B2	Channel width, spatial streams, and short packet signaling Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media include an apparatus of an access point (AP) or station (STA) comprising processing circuitry configured to decode a legacy preamble of a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU), determine whether the legacy preamble comprises an indication that the PPDU is an extremely-high throughput (EHT) PPDU, and in response to the determination indicating the PPDU is the EHT PPDU, decode the EHT PPDU. Some embodiments determine a spatial stream resource allocation based on a row of a spatial configuration table, a row of a frequency resource unit table, a number of stations, and location of the station relative to the number of stations in user fields of an EHT-signal (SIG) field. To accommodate 16 spatial streams, some embodiments extend the length of the packet extension field, extend signaling of a number of spatial streams, and/or extend a number of EHT-SIG symbols.
US11569944B2	Method for identifying a resource for repetitive transmission The disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting uplink (UL) data in a wireless communication system. A method includes identifying information on a number of repetitive transmissions K, redundancy version information, and period information for a grant-free uplink (UL) transmission; identifying a resource among resources for the number of repetitive transmissions as an initial transmission; and performing the initial transmission of IX data on the identified resource.
US11569941B2	Configuring puncture bundles of data for a first service in a transmission of a second service A transmitting node determines data for a first service will be transmitted during a time period when data for a second service will be transmitted. The data for the first service requires lower latency than the data for the second service and the data for the first service includes an original set of data for the first service and at least one repetition of the original set of data for the first service. The transmitting node adjusts resources consumed by the data for the first service based on available transmission resources. During the time period the transmitting node then transmits the data for the first service using the adjusted resources while data for the second service is transmitted during the time period.
US11569938B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signal using multiple antennas An operation method of a first communication node includes generating a plurality of modulation symbols for information bits; determining a symbol mapping pattern based on a number Nt of antennas of the first communication node, a number NL of spatial layers multiplexed in a same frequency resource, and a number NSSF of modulation symbols belonging to one space-frequency grid; mapping the plurality of modulation symbols to a space-frequency domain based on the symbol mapping pattern; and transmitting the plurality of modulation symbols mapped to the space-frequency domain to a second communication node using the antennas.
US11569929B2	Method and device for determining length of feedback information, and communication apparatus Provided in implementations of the present disclosure are a method and device for determining a length of feedback information, and a communication apparatus. The method includes that a first node determines a number of feedback information bits according to information of a number of Hybrid Automatic Retransmission Request (HARQ) processes and information of at least one transmission resource.
US11569927B2	Algorithm and techniques for high-resolution interference parameter estimation in low-swap environment Techniques for providing a multi-stage iterative scheme to determine fine granularity estimates of parameters of an interfering signal and for using the fine granularity estimates of the parameters to reduce an impact of the interfering signal against a signal of interest (SOI) are disclosed. An input signal is identified. A first set of estimation parameters that provide a coarse granularity estimate of a center frequency of the jamming signal and of a symbol rate of the jamming signal are determined. The first set of estimation parameters are refined to generate a medium granularity estimate of the center frequency and the symbol rate of the jamming frequency. The medium granularity estimates are also refined to produce a fine granularity estimate of the center frequency and the symbol rate. The fine granularity estimates are used to remove or reduce an influence of the jamming signal on the input signal.
US11569925B2	Support for additional decoding processing time in wireless LAN systems A wireless communication device in a wireless system may generate a High Efficiency Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (HE PPDU) frame including (i) an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol including padding bits and (ii) an extension having a non-zero signal strength, and transmit the HE PPDU frame. A High Efficiency signal (HE-SIG) field of the transmitted HE PPDU frame may include an indication for a duration of the extension to avoid ambiguity of the extension. A communication device in a wireless system may receive an HE PPDU frame including (i) an OFDM symbol including padding bits, and (ii) an extension having a non-zero signal strength, and transmit an Acknowledgement frame a predetermined inter-frame space after an end of the HE PPDU frame. An HE-SIG field of the received HE PPDU may include an indication for duration of the extension to avoid ambiguity of the extension.
US11569924B2	Access point identifiers in 400ZR and 400ZR+ protocols A first network element includes trail trace identifier information in an optical network frame. The first network element obtains data to transmit over an optical network link to a second network element. The first network element generates an optical network frame with alignment marker bytes, which are followed by padding bytes. The optical network frame also includes overhead bytes following the padding bytes. The overhead bytes include a Multi-Frame Alignment Signal (MFAS) byte, a link status byte, and reserved bytes. The optical network frame also includes a payload bytes following the overhead bytes. The payload bytes encode at least a portion of the data to transmit to the second network element. The first network element inserts trail trace identifier information into the reserved bytes in the overhead bytes. The trail trace identifier information identifies the first network element as a source of the optical network frame.
US11569922B2	System and method for generating an audio file A system and method for synchronizing an audio or MIDI file with a video file are provided. The method includes receiving a first audio or MIDI file, receiving a video file, and operating an audio synchronization module to perform steps of synchronizing the first audio or MIDI file with the video file, marking an event in the video file at a point on a timeline, detecting a first musical key for the event, retrieving a musical stinger or swell from a library, in which the musical stinger or swell is a second audio or MIDI file and is tagged with a second musical key, and the second musical key is relevant to the first musical key, and placing the musical stinger or swell at the point of the timeline marked for the event.
US11569919B2	Quantum tomography and photon source optimization A photon source module includes a plurality of photon sources, wherein each photon source is configured to non-deterministically generate one or more non-entangled or entangled photons in response to receiving a trigger signal. When two or more photon sources simultaneously generate photons in response to a trigger signal, one photon of a first photon pair is directed to a photon processing system and one photon of a second photon pair is directed to a photon analyzer. During repetitive operation, the photon analyzer analyzes photons from each of the plurality of photon sources to determine characteristics of each photon source and can use that information to direct the highest quality photons to the photon processing system.
US11569917B2	Analog receiver equalizer architectures for high-speed wireline and optical application The present invention is directed to communication method and techniques. In a specific embodiment, the present invention provides a receiver that interleaves data signal n-ways for n slices. Each of the n slices includes feedforward equalizer and decision feedback equalizers that are coupled to other slices. Each of the n slices also includes an analog-to-digital converter section that includes data and error slicers. There are other embodiments as well.
US11569914B2	Optical data communication system and associated method An optical data communication system includes a plurality of resonator structures and a laser array that includes a plurality of lasers optically connected to the plurality of resonator structures. Each resonator structure has a respective free spectral wavelength range and a respective resonance wavelength. A maximum difference in resonance wavelength between any two resonator structures in the plurality of resonator structures is less than a minimum free spectral wavelength range of any resonator structure in the plurality of resonator structures. Each laser in the plurality of lasers is configured to generate continuous wave light having a respective wavelength. The laser array has a central wavelength. A variability of the central wavelength is greater than a minimum difference in resonance wavelength between any two spectrally neighboring resonator structures in the plurality of resonator structures.
US11569912B2	Multi-beam optical phased array An optical phased array, includes, in part, K beam processors each adapted to receive a different one of K optical signals and generate N optical signals in response. The difference between the phases of optical signals aLM and aL(M+1) is the same for all Ms, where M is an integer ranging from 1 to N−1 defining the signals generated by a beam processor, and L is an integer ranging from 1 to K defining the beam processor generating the K optical signals. The transmitter further includes, in part, a combiner adapted to receive the N×K optical signals from the K beam processors and combine the K optical signals from different ones of the K beam processors to generate N optical signals. The transmitter further includes, in part, N radiating elements each adapted to transmit one of the N optical signals.
US11569911B2	Multi-quiet zone-based optical network unit registration method for low-latency service Disclosed is a method of registering a new optical network unit (ONU) to be performed by an optical line terminal (OLT). The method includes transmitting a ranging notification message to a centralized unit (CU)/distributed unit (DU) to register the new ONU, receiving scheduling information for registering the new ONU from the CU/DU in response to the ranging notification message, transmitting a serial number request message to a service region in which ONUs are present based on the received scheduling information, and when the serial number response message is received from the new ONU in response to the serial number request message, registering the new ONU that transmits a serial number request message. The transmitting of the serial number request message is performed through a multi-quiet zone of a short period.
US11569909B2	Prediction of device properties In order to predict properties of a first device, data is obtained relating to properties of second devices having characteristics in common with the first device. The data comprises values of a first parameter at specific values of a second parameter. The data is organized in a first matrix with each row or column representing one value of the second parameter, and each column or row contains for one of the second devices the value of the first parameter at each of the values of the second parameter for which data is available. The first matrix is factorized into a second matrix and a third matrix. The second matrix represents a relationship between the second parameter and hidden features. The third matrix represents a relationship between the second devices and hidden features. The second matrix and/or the third matrix is used to predict at least one value of the first parameter and at least one respective specific value of the second parameter outside a predetermined range.
US11569908B1	Systems and methods for identifying a source of a degradation in a passive optical network Techniques for identifying sources of degradations within a PON include detecting a degradation pertaining to a segment of the PON and comparing the drift over time of an optical profile of the segment with respective drifts over time of optical profiles of one or more other PON segments, where pairs of segments share respective common endpoints and an optical profile of a segment corresponds to the characteristics of optical signals delivered over the segment (e.g., attenuation, changes in frequencies, changes in power outputs, etc.). The differences between the compared drift(s) over time are utilized to narrow down the candidate components (e.g., segment endpoints, optical fibers, etc.) for the source of the degradation, and may be utilized to particularly identify a particular endpoint or optical fiber as being the source. The source of the degradation may or may not be a component of the segment to which the degradation pertained.
US11569900B2	Beam changing for a repeater node This disclosure provides systems, apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for beam switching by a repeater node that forwards communications from one of a first node or a second node to the other of the first node or the second node. For example, after a change of position by the second node, the first node may provide the repeater node an instruction to perform a beam change operation to communicate with the second node. In some aspects, performing the beam change operation by the repeater node may improve reliability of wireless communications, such as by focusing signal energy in a particular direction. Further, a beam change delay time interval or a scheduling of the beam change delay time interval may be selected based on scheduling associated with other nodes, which may reduce a number of messages sent to the repeater node (such as by reducing instructions to change beam directions).
US11569897B2	Scalable, multi-layer MIMO transceiver Disclosed herein is an innovative multi-layer hybrid/digital MIMO architecture that comprises single-stream or fully-connected (FC) multi-stream beamforming tiles (with RF complex-weights) in the first layer, followed by a fully connected (analog/digital) baseband layer. This architecture overcomes the complexity versus spectral-efficiency tradeoffs of existing hybrid MIMO architectures and enables MIMO stream/user scalability, superior energy-efficiency, and spatial-processing flexibility.
US11569896B2	Beam failure recovery or a radio link monitoring processing method, user equipment, and network-side device A processing method, user equipment, and a network-side device are provided. The method includes: when there is no explicitly configured beam failure detection reference signal or radio link monitoring reference signal, and there is a first reference signal on a first bandwidth part, determining a determination criterion for beam failure detection actions or radio link monitoring actions of UE; and determining a beam failure detection action or a radio link monitoring action of the UE based on the determination criterion; where, the first reference signal is a reference signal whose QCL type is a specified type in a reference signal set, the reference signal set is indicated by a transmission configuration indication state of a physical downlink control channel on a control resource set on a second bandwidth part, and the second bandwidth part is in an active state.
US11569894B1	Blockage detection for wireless communications Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may be configured with one or more parameters to support blockage detection for beamformed communication. The UE may receive a set of reference signals via a receive beam of a beam pair. The UE may detect a condition associated with a measured signal quality of a reference signal of the set of reference signals relative to a filtered signal quality of the set of reference signals. The condition may, in some examples, correspond to a drop of the measured signal quality at least a threshold amount below the filtered signal quality for at least a threshold duration of time. The UE may delete one or more signal quality values from a measurement database of the UE based on detecting the condition. The one or more signal quality values may be associated with the beam pair.
US11569893B1	User equipment trajectory based beam selection A beam selection system that includes a memory operably connected to processing circuitry. The memory configured to store instructions that request call control information from a device; receive a plurality of user equipment (UE) trajectories and parameters from the device; predict with a first artificial intelligence (AI) engine a plurality of beam patterns within a beam index at a plurality of nodes corresponding with a predicted UE location based on the plurality of UE trajectories and parameters of each UE; transmit the plurality of predicted beam patterns to the plurality of nodes corresponding with a corresponding UE of a plurality of UEs; receive a plurality of UE selected beam patterns from the plurality of nodes; train a second AI engine based the plurality of UE selected beam patterns. The processing circuitry is further configured to update the first AI engine based on learned results from the second AI engine.
US11569889B2	User equipment receiver spatial filter configuration during secondary cell beam failure recovery Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for beam failure recovery are provided. Beam failure recovery may include detecting and/or declaring, by a user equipment, UE, secondary cell, Scell, beam failure at MAC layer and e.g. determining and/or selecting CSI-RS and/or SSB indexes for transmission to a network node.
US11569888B1	Enhanced multi-panel user equipment measurement for improved mobility robustness Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for improving measurement accuracy for multipanel UEs with a single baseband unit are provided. One method may include receiving, by a user equipment, at least one of at least one layer 3 filter time constant Tcst_x, or at least one scaling factor, and updating, by the user equipment, at least one current filter time constant according to at least one of the received Tcst_x, or the at least one scaling factor.
US11569887B2	Precoding matrix identifier confirmation for post processing In one aspect, a method for wireless communication includes transmitting a first message indicating a precoding matrix identifier configured to identify a particular precoding matrix for precoding by another wireless communication device for at least one future transmission; and receiving a second message indicating information about whether the particular precoding matrix was or will be used for the at least one future transmission. In another aspect, a method for wireless communication includes receiving a first message indicating a precoding matrix identifier configured to identify a particular precoding matrix for precoding by the wireless communication device for at least one future transmission; and transmitting a second message indicating information about whether the particular precoding matrix was or will be used for precoding for the at least one future transmission. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
US11569886B2	Network-sensitive transmit diversity scheme Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A transmitting device, which may be an example of a user equipment and/or a base station, may receive a signal from a receiving device indicating an antenna topology supported by the receiving device. The transmitting device may select, based at least in part on the antenna topology, a diversity scheme for performing a wireless transmission to the receiving device, the diversity scheme including one or more diversity types from a plurality of diversity types. The transmitting device may transmit the wireless transmission to the receiving device employing the selected diversity scheme.
US11569881B2	Method and apparatus for high rank multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) symbol detection A method and an apparatus in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication system are provided. A signal is received over a channel. The channel is decomposed into a plurality of virtual channels. Symbol detection is performed on each of the plurality of virtual channels. Values are obtained for the channel. Decoding is performed using the values to output a decoded symbol value of the received signal.
US11569880B2	Method for mapping, transmitting, or receiving uplink control information in wireless communication system and device for same A method of transmitting an uplink signal for a terminal configured to support multiple TTI (transmission time interval) lengths in a wireless communication system, includes mapping rank indicator (RI) information to elements on a column of an element matrix in a descending order of a row index from a maximum value of row indexes of the column; mapping ACK/NACK (acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement) information to the elements on the column in a descending order of the row index from a maximum value of the row indexes of the column among remaining elements except the elements of the column used for the RI information; and transmitting the uplink signal including the RI information and the ACK/NACK information.
US11569877B2	Hybrid closed-loop multiple-input multiple-output and transparent diversity schemes Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) having partially coherent antennas may be configured for simultaneous transmissions on groups of antennas. To achieve the benefits of simultaneous transmissions using groups of antenna that are partially coherent, without having the transmissions affect each other, the UE may apply a hybrid closed-loop multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme among each antenna in the antenna groups where phase coherence can be maintained Following the hybrid closed-loop MIMO scheme, the UE may apply a transparent diversity scheme across each antenna of the groups. Alternatively, the UE may first apply the transparent diversity scheme and next apply the hybrid closed-loop MIMO scheme. By applying a hybrid closed-loop MIMO scheme, and a transparent diversity scheme, the UE may fully realize its resources and contribute to an improved spatial diversity for a MIMO system.
US11569871B2	Variable rate MIMO for multi-user communications involving airborne platforms A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system that addresses three major challenges in airborne MIMO communications, namely, antenna blockage due largely to the movement and orientation of the airborne platforms, the presence of unknown interference inherent to the intended application, and the lack of channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter. The system is implemented on a Diagonal Bell-Labs Layered Space-Time (D-BLAST) MIMO architecture and includes spatial spreading to counter antenna blockage, temporal spreading to mitigate signal to interference and noise ratio degradation due to intended or unintended interference, and a simple low rate feedback scheme to enable real time adaptation in the absence of full transmitter CSI.
US11569869B2	Transceiving circuit A transceiving circuit includes a first transmitting circuit, a first receiving circuit, a first switching circuit and a processing circuit. The first transmitting circuit includes a first inductor and a second inductor, wherein the second inductor is coupled between a first node and a second node, and an end of the first inductor is coupled to the second node. The first receiving circuit is coupled to a third node. The first switching circuit is configured to conduct or block the first node and the third node. When the transceiving circuit is operated in a transmitting mode, the processing circuit is configured to control the first switching circuit to disconnect the first node with the third node. When the transceiving circuit is operated in a receiving mode, the processing circuit is configured to control the first switching circuit to connect the first node with the third node.
US11569868B2	Apparatuses and methods for enhancing a reliability of power available to communicaton devices via an insulator Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, generating, by a power supply of an insulator, first output power that is at least partially consumed by an electronic device of the insulator, and generating, by the power supply, second output power that is consumed by a first waveguide device, wherein the first waveguide device is configured to obtain a first electromagnetic wave from a transmission medium, and wherein the first electromagnetic wave is guided by and propagates along the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path, wherein the insulator insulates medium-voltage infrastructure from low-voltage infrastructure. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11569865B1	Reconfigurable baseband filter Wireless signal processing may be improved by using a configurable baseband filter (BBF) in the receive path of a transceiver. A configurable BBF may accommodate processing of different wireless signals in a single integrated circuit (IC) chip. For example, a single IC may support processing of 5G mmWave RF signals and 5G sub-7 GHz RF signals by reconfiguring the BBF with settings appropriate for the different wireless signals. The reconfiguring of the BBF may include adjusting a bandwidth of the BBF and/or adjusting a filter order of the BBF. The reconfiguring of the BBF may be performed in response to detection of jammer signals to improve rejection of the jammer signals.
US11569862B1	Card accommodation cell phone case for foldable cell phone Disclosed is a card accommodation cell phone case including a card accommodation portion recessed by a certain depth from an inner surface of a lower body portion with the same shape as a card to be accommodated and in which a card inlet is formed at a position coming into contact with an upper body portion.
US11569856B2	Method and apparatus for receiving periodic band-limited signal An operation method of a receiving device may comprise: receiving a periodic band-limited signal from a transmitting device; determining whether a carrier frequency of the periodic band-limited signal satisfies a constraint; converting the periodic band-limited signal into a digital high-frequency band signal by sampling the periodic band-limited signal at an extraction rate equal to or less than a Nyquist extraction rate when the carrier frequency satisfies the constraint; down-converting the digital high-frequency band signal into a digital baseband signal; rearranging samples of a plurality of periods of the digital baseband signal into one period; and generating a reconstructed signal by performing low-pass filtering with a bandwidth of the periodic band-limited signal on the digital baseband signal in which the samples are rearranged.
US11569846B2	Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals A method and an apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals comprises an encoder for encoding service data, a mapper for mapping the encoded service data into a plurality of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) symbols to build at least one signal frame, a frequency interleaver for frequency interleaving data in the at least one signal frame by using a different interleaving-seed which is used for every OFDM symbol pair comprised of two sequential OFDM symbols, a modulator for modulating the frequency interleaved data by an OFDM scheme and a transmitter for transmitting the broadcast signals having the modulated data, wherein the different interleaving-seed is generated based on a cyclic shifting value and wherein an interleaving seed is variable based on an FFT size of the modulating.
US11569845B2	Polar encoding and polar decoding systems and methods In encoding systems and methods, data or information is encoded using one or more encoding methodologies to generate encoded data or information corresponding to the data or information. Similarly, in decoding systems and methods, encoded data or information is decoded using one or more decoding methodologies to generate the data or information corresponding to the encoded data or information. The encoding/decoding systems and methods can include polar encoding/decoding systems and methods operable for encoding data or information to generate polar codes and for decoding polar codes to generate the corresponding data or information. The information or data can be control information and application data for communication over networks. The networks can include wireless and wireline networks, and network segments, links or channels, including mixed wireline and wireless networks.
US11569837B1	Output common-mode control for dynamic amplifiers Techniques and apparatus for output common-mode control of dynamic amplifiers, as well as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and other circuits implemented with such dynamic amplifiers. One example amplifier circuit includes a dynamic amplifier and a current source. The dynamic amplifier generally includes differential inputs, differential outputs, transconductance elements coupled to the differential inputs, a first set of capacitive elements coupled to the differential outputs, and a control input for controlling a time length of amplification for the dynamic amplifier. The current source is configured to generate an output current such that portions of the output current are selectively applied to the differential outputs of the dynamic amplifier during at least a portion of the time length of amplification.
US11569835B2	Analog-to-digital converter and electronic device An analog-to-digital converter has a first digital signal generator that generates a first digital signal based on whether or not a sampling signal of an input signal is equal to or lower than a signal corresponding to a second reference signal higher than a first reference signal, a first slope generator to generate a first slope signal that changes with time from the sampled and held signal equal to or lower than the first reference signal, a second slope generator to generate a second slope signal that changes with time from the sampled and held signal to a signal level equal to or lower than the second reference signal, and a second digital signal generator that generates a second digital signal based on a time at which the first slope signal matches the first reference signal or a time at which the second slope signal matches the second reference signal.
US11569833B2	Analog to digital converter device and method for controlling calibration circuit An analog to digital converter (ADC) device includes ADC circuits, a calibration circuit and a controlling circuit. The ADC circuits are configured to generate first quantized outputs according to clock signals. The calibration circuit is configured to perform at least one error operation according to the first quantized outputs to generate second quantized outputs, and is configured to analyze time difference information of the clock signals according to the second quantized outputs to generate adjustment signals. The controlling circuit is configured to analyze the first quantized outputs to generate at least one control signal to the calibration circuit, wherein the at least one control signal is configured to control the calibration circuit to selectively perform the at least one error operation and selectively analyze the time difference information of the clock signals.
US11569825B2	Phase correcting device, distance measuring device, phase fluctuation detecting device and phase correction method A phase correcting device includes a local oscillator configured to give a local oscillation signal to a device configured to detect a phase of an inputted signal, a first phase detector configured to detect a phase of the local oscillation signal to output the phase of the local oscillation signal, a reference phase device configured to generate a quasi-reference phase corresponding to a reference phase of the local oscillation signal at a time of an initial setting of the local oscillator to output the quasi-reference phase, based on a reference clock, a second phase detector configured to detect, a fluctuation amount of a phase of the local oscillator, based on the phase detected by the first phase detector and the quasi-reference phase, and a correction circuit configured to correct the phase of the inputted signal by using a detection result of the second phase detector.
US11569823B2	DLL having edge combiner with matched loads A DLL circuit that has a programmable output frequency is provided. The DLL circuit uses a single delay line to produce the multiple frequencies. In various embodiments, the delay line is configured to receive an input clock defining an input clock period. The delay line comprises delay stages, each configured to generate a corresponding output clock having a phase relative to the input clock based on a delay of the delay line. In those embodiments, a control circuit is configured to change the delay of the delay line so as to cause a phase difference between the input clock and a sensed output clock to be substantially equal to the input clock period. An edge combiner is configured to generate a DLL output clock based on the output clocks of the delay stages and presents an equal schematic load for each of the output clocks of the delay stages.
US11569820B2	Programmable device having hardened circuits for predetermined digital signal processing functionality An example programmable device includes a configuration memory configured to store configuration data; a programmable logic having a configurable functionality based on the configuration data in the configuration memory; a signal conversion circuit; a digital processing circuit; an endpoint circuit coupled to the signal conversion circuit through the digital processing circuit; wherein the digital processing circuit includes a first one or more digital processing functions implemented as hardened circuits each having a predetermined functionality, and a second one or more processing functions implemented by the configurable functionality of the programmable logic.
US11569819B1	High-voltage tolerant inverter A high-voltage tolerant circuit includes a first level shifter responsive to an input signal having a first logic high voltage and a first logic low voltage for providing a first intermediate signal having the first logic high voltage and a second logic low voltage referenced to a second reference voltage higher than the first logic low voltage, a second level shifter responsive to the input signal for providing a second intermediate signal having a second logic high voltage referenced to a first reference voltage lower than the first logic high voltage, and the first logic low voltage, an output stage responsive to the first and second intermediate signals for providing an output signal having the first logic high voltage and the first logic low voltage, and a reference voltage generation circuit providing the second logic high and second logic low voltages without drawing current from the reference voltage generation circuit.
US11569816B1	Superconducting switch The various embodiments described herein include methods, devices, and circuits for reducing switch transition time of superconductor switches. In some embodiments, an electrical circuit includes: (i) an input component configured to generate heat in response to an electrical input; and (ii) a first superconducting component thermally-coupled to the input component. The electrical circuit is configured such that, in the absence of the electrical input, at least a portion of the first superconducting component is maintained in a non-superconducting state in the absence of the electrical input; and, in response to the electrical input, the first superconducting component transitions to a superconducting state.
US11569814B1	Variable capacitance circuit for phase locked loops A variable capacitance circuit may operate a Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) transistor or other semiconductor device to switch a capacitor in and out. Several circuits may be combined in a parallel network having offset bias voltages, such that the combined network may produce a variable capacitance over a large voltage range. The variable capacitance circuit may be incorporated into a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit where similar devices may be configured to produce a voltage reference as part of the PLL circuitry. Such a circuit may be immune to temperature, process, or voltage variances, since the current pulse magnitude times the low pass filter resistance times the sensitivity of a controlled voltage oscillator can be held constant.
US11569812B2	RF switch stack with charge control elements Methods and devices to address the undesired DC voltage distribution across switch stacks in OFF state are disclosed. The disclosed devices include charge control elements that sample the RF signal to generate superimposed voltages at specific points of the switch stack biasing circuit. The provided voltages help reducing the drooping voltages on drain/source/body terminals of the transistors within the stack by supplying the current drawn by drain/source terminals of the stacked transistors and/or by sinking the body leakage current exiting the body terminals of such transistors. Methods and techniques teaching how to provide proper tapping points in the biasing circuit to sample the RF signal are also disclosed.
US11569806B2	Duty cycle adjustment circuit with independent range and step size control Duty cycle adjustment circuitry includes a first stage, a second stage, and decoder circuitry. The first stage includes a first strength tuning circuit having first inverter branches, and a first fine tuning circuit having second inverter branches. The first strength tuning circuit and the first fine tuning circuit are coupled in parallel. The second stage includes a second strength tuning circuit having third inverter branches, and a second fine tuning circuit having fourth inverter branches. The second strength tuning circuit and the second fine tuning circuit are coupled in parallel. Further, the second stage is electrically coupled to the first stage. The decoder circuitry is electrically coupled to the first stage and the second stage. The decoder circuitry controls the first strength tuning circuit independently from the first fine tuning circuit to adjust the duty cycle of an input signal received by the duty cycle adjustment circuitry.
US11569802B1	Temperature delay device and temperature control system A temperature delay device includes a first thermal sensor, a second thermal sensor, an inverter, and a latch circuit. The first thermal sensor is configured to measure a first temperature of a chip to output a first input signal. The second thermal sensor is configured to measure a second temperature of the chip to output a second input signal. The inverter is coupled to the first thermal sensor, and is configured to reverse the first input signal so as to output a third input signal. The latch circuit is coupled to the inverter and the second thermal sensor, and is configured to output an output signal according to the second input signal and the third input signal. The first temperature is different from the second temperature.
US11569800B2	Detection and correction of single event upset (SEU) in integrated circuit This application is directed to methods and devices of detecting and correcting a fault in an integrated circuit. A latching circuit outputs a first voltage level at an output, and a function control signal is generated to hold the first voltage level outputted by the latching circuit. A single event upset originates within the latching circuit and causes the first voltage level at the output of the latching circuit to transition to a second voltage level. When the single event upset is detected, the latching circuit is controlled via a clear signal to reset its output to the first voltage level. A glitch is thereby formed on the first voltage level at the output of the latching circuit. The glitch is suppressed at the output of the latching circuit to generate the function control signal holding the first voltage level without the glitch.
US11569799B2	True single-phase clock (TSPC) NAND-based reset flip-flop A True Single-Phase Clock (TSPC) NAND-based reset flip-flop includes a reset functionality to perform a reset operation. The flip-flop with the reset functionality includes a master section and a slave section. The reset functionality is achieved using two transistors in the master section. The master section and the slave section operate using the TSPC. The master section and the slave section may include a plurality of NAND circuits and a NAND and NOR circuit for performing the reset operation. The master section outputs a plurality of internal signals on receiving a data input, a scan enable signal, a scan input signal, a reset control signal, and a clock signal. The slave section generates an output on receiving the plurality of internal signals received from the master section.
US11569797B2	Transconductor circuits with programmable tradeoff between bandwidth and flicker noise Transconductor circuits with programmable tradeoff between bandwidth and flicker noise are disclosed. An example circuit includes an input port, an output port, a plurality of transistors, and a switch arrangement that includes a plurality of switches, configured to change coupling between the input port, the output port, and the transistors to place the transconductor circuit in a first or a second mode of operation. An input capacitance of the transconductor circuit operating in the first mode is larger than when the transconductor circuit is operating in the second mode. In the first mode, having a larger input capacitance results in a decreased flicker noise because the amount of flicker noise is inversely proportional to the input capacitance. In the second mode, having a smaller input capacitance leads to an increased flicker noise but that is acceptable for wide-bandwidth applications because wide-bandwidth signals may be less sensitive to flicker noise.
US11569790B2	Method for forming film bulk acoustic resonator Methods for forming a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) are provided. In the method, formation of several mutually overlapped and hence connected sacrificial material layers above and under a resonator sheet facilitates the removal of the sacrificial material layers. Cavities left after the removal overlap at a polygonal area with non-parallel sides. This reduces the likelihood of boundary reflections of transverse parasitic waves causing standing wave resonance in the FBAR, thereby enhancing its performance in parasitic wave crosstalk. Further, according to the disclosure, the FBAR is enabled to be integrated with CMOS circuitry and hence exhibits higher reliability.
US11569787B2	Power amplification module Provided is a power amplification module that includes: a first transistor, a first signal being inputted to a base thereof; a second transistor, the first signal being inputted to a base thereof and a collector thereof being connected to a collector of the first transistor; a first resistor, a first bias current being supplied to one end thereof and another end thereof being connected to the base of the first transistor; a second resistor, one end thereof being connected to the one end of the first resistor and another end thereof being connected to the base of the second transistor; and a third resistor, a second bias current being supplied to one end thereof and another end thereof being connected to the base of the second transistor.
US11569785B2	Transimpedance amplifier A negative feedback inductor and a gate inductor are formed in different wiring layers of a substrate so as to be at least partially overlapped with each other in a plan view. When the lower wiring layer is thinner and the upper wiring layer is thicker, the negative feedback inductor Lc is formed in the lower wiring layer that is thinner.
US11569784B2	Power amplifier capable of maintaining constant gain regardless of temperature variations A power amplifier includes a transistor, a temperature sensor and a filter. The transistor is used to receive a bias signal and amplify a radio frequency (RF) signal. The temperature sensor is arranged in proximity to the transistor, and is used to detect a temperature of the transistor to provide a voltage signal at a control node accordingly. The filter is coupled to the temperature sensor and is used to filter the voltage signal to generate a filtered voltage. The bias signal is adjusted according to the filtered voltage.
US11569781B2	Compact portable foldable solar panel support system and methods of use Disclosed are methods and apparatus for providing portable or fixed solar array support systems. Embodiments of the invention include an apparatus that holds two multi-cell rooftop-grade solar panels and folds up into a relatively small portable device that easily fits in a garage or shed. When open, the panels are displayed at near the nominal angle to the sun for the region. Adjustable angle supports are available in alternative embodiments.
US11569777B2	Thin-film thermophotovoltaic cells Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) systems and devices with improved efficiencies are disclosed herein. In one example, a thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cell includes an active layer; a back-surface reflective (BSR) layer; and a spacer layer positioned between the active layer and back-surface reflective layer.
US11569772B2	Motor control device and method The present disclosure relates to a motor control device and method. The motor control device includes an inverter for driving a motor, a first shunt resistor connected to a first low-side switching element included in the inverter, a second shunt resistor connected to a second low-side switching element included in the inverter, a DC-link shunt resistor in series with the inverter, and a controller for controlling the inverter based on first current value measured through the first and second shunt resistors and a second current value measured through the DC-link shunt resistor.
US11569770B2	Electric machine noise attenuation A system for controlling an electric machine of a vehicle includes, among other things, a controller module configured to attenuate noise from the electric machine by altering a corrective voltage in response to feedback about the noise. The corrective voltage and a fundamental voltage command are supplied to the electric machine as a combined voltage command. The corrective voltage is on a harmonic adjacent to a harmonic of the noise. A method of controlling noise associated with an electric machine of a vehicle includes, among other things, altering a corrective voltage to attenuate noise in response to feedback about the noise. The corrective voltage and a fundamental voltage command are supplied to the electric machine as a combined voltage command. The corrective voltage is on a harmonic adjacent to a harmonic of the noise.
US11569769B2	System and method for controlling drivetrain damping during multiple low-voltage ride through events A method for operating a power generation system having a drivetrain connected to an electrical grid during one or more grid transient events includes receiving an indication of the one or more grid transient events occurring in the electrical grid. The method also includes selecting between a first set of drivetrain damping control settings or a different, set second set of drivetrain damping control settings based on the indication. The first set of drivetrain damping control settings is for handling a single, first grid transient event, whereas the second set of drivetrain damping control settings is for handling additional, subsequent grid transient events following the first transient event. The method also includes controlling the power generation system based on the selected first or second sets of the drivetrain damping control settings such that the power generation system can remain connected to the electrical grid during the grid transient event(s).
US11569768B2	Generator control system and method of controlling the same A generator control system is coupled to a motor generator. The system includes a DC port, a first switch unit, a DC bus, a first power conversion circuit, a second power conversion circuit, and a second switch unit. The first power conversion circuit has a first side coupled to the DC bus and a second side coupled to the first switch unit. The second power conversion circuit has a first side coupled to the DC bus and a second side coupled to the motor generator. One end of the second switch unit is coupled to the first power conversion circuit and the first switch unit, and the other end of the second switch unit is coupled to the DC port.
US11569761B2	Power generation body A power generation body includes a first member, a second member, and a packaging body. The first member includes a first insulating film that forms a first surface. The second member includes a second insulating film that forms a second film that opposes the first surface and comes into contact with the first surface. The packaging body hermetically seals the first member and the second member. The first member and the second member are configured such that a real contact surface area between the first surface and the second surface changes according to pressure applied to the first member and the second member, and one of the first insulating film and the second insulating film is positively charged and the other is negatively charged due to the real contact surface area changing.
US11569757B2	System for transferring electrical power to an electrical load The invention describes a system (100) for transferring electrical power to an electrical load (110), comprising: a direct electrical voltage source (105), and at least one wave generator (145) adapted for converting the direct electric voltage into voltage waves to be transmitted to the electrical load (110); wherein said wave generator (145) comprises at least: an active switch (180) provided with two connection terminals (185, 190) and adapted for being controlled by an electric control signal between a saturation condition, in which it allows the passage of electrical current between said connection terminals (185, 190), and a prevention condition, in which it prevents said passage of electrical current, and a resonant circuit (200) sized to reduce the electrical power applied to said active switch (180) in the moments in which said active switch switches from the saturation condition to the prevention condition and vice-versa; and wherein said resonant circuit (200) comprises at least: a central electrical node (215) to which a first connection terminal (185) of the active switch (180) is connected, a first electrical branch (205) extending between said central electrical node (215) and a first terminal (210), a second electrical branch (220) extending between said central electrical node (215) and the first terminal (210) or between said central electrical node (215) and a further terminal (235) connected to a reference voltage, a resonance inductance (225) arranged on the first electrical branch (205), and a resonance capacity (230) arranged on the second electrical branch (220).
US11569738B1	Multi-stage charge pump with clock-controlled initial stage and shifted clock-controlled additional stage Disclosed is a multi-stage charge pump. A first stage is controlled by a first clock signal. A second stage is controlled by a second clock signal, which has high and low states that are shifted relative to the high and low states of the first clock signal. The high and low states of the second clock signal can be higher than the high and low states, respectively, of the first clock signal for a positive charge pump and vice versa for a negative charge pump. Any additional stage is similarly controlled by an additional clock signal that is shifted with respect to the clock signal controlling the immediately preceding stage. By shifting the high and low states of clock signals controlling downstream stages, the need for series-connected or high voltage capacitors in the downstream stages is eliminated and circuit complexity and area consumption are reduced.
US11569737B2	Transformer for a three-port voltage converter, three-port voltage converter and method for transmitting electrical power The invention relates to the galvanically isolated transmission of electrical power between three voltage systems. For this purpose, a transformer is provided which comprises a total of five windings. The transmission between the individual voltage systems can be controlled by targeted manner activation of the individual windings.
US11569731B2	Control method for an AC-DC conversion circuit The present disclosure provides a control method for an AC-DC conversion circuit. The method includes: in an entire load range, acquiring circuit parameter information of the AC-DC conversion circuit; limiting an actual switching frequency or an actual switching period of the AC-DC conversion circuit within a preset working range according to the circuit parameter information. The AC-DC conversion circuit can meet requirements of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Power Factor (PF), efficiency and Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and the like by adjusting the working information of the AC-DC conversion circuit through the preset working range.
US11569730B2	Power supply device and pulse frequency modulation method A power supply device includes a pulse frequency modulation controller circuitry and a cycle controller circuitry. The pulse frequency modulation controller circuitry is configured to adjust a transiting speed of a first signal according to at least one control bit, and to compare the first signal with a first reference voltage to generate a second signal, and to generate a driving signal to a power converter circuit according to an output voltage, a second reference voltage, and the second signal, in which the power converter circuit is configured to generate the output voltage according to the driving signal. The cycle controller circuitry is configured to detect a frequency of the driving signal according to a clock signal having a predetermined frequency, in which the predetermined frequency is set based on a frequency range capable of being heard by humans.
US11569729B2	Circuit for detecting failure of zero voltage switching Provided is a resonant power conversion apparatus including a gate control circuit that controls a first switch to enter an On state and a second switch to enter an Off state at a first stage and controls the first switch to enter the Off state and the second switch to enter the On state at a second stage, a first current transformer that applies current to the first switch at the first stage and applies current to the second switch at the second stage, a load connected to the first current transformer in series, a second current transformer connected to the second switch, and a microcontroller unit (MCU) that determines whether to be zero voltage switching or non-zero voltage switching based on a current flowing in the first current transformer and the second current transformer in a process of transitioning from the first stage to the second stage.
US11569724B2	Faraday based pallet generator for device charging A faraday generator structure disposed between an upper platform and a lower platform, where the faraday generator structure includes a magnet, a coil structure, and a guide shaft. The magnet, of the faraday generator structure, coupled to the guide shaft configured to pass through an inner aperture area of the ring structure during a compression and rebound of a dampener positioned between the upper platform and the lower platform, where a voltage is produced as the magnet passes through the inner aperture area of the ring structure. The dampener, of the faraday generator structure, configured to compress under an additional load applied to an existing load on a top surface of the upper platform. The faraday generator structure configured to provide the voltage to an electrically coupled power storage unit.
US11569723B2	Vibration motor with guide rail and rolling members and stopping magnet Provided is a vibration motor, including: a housing having a receiving space; a vibrator received in the receiving space; and a coil configured to drive the vibrator to reciprocate; and a guide rail received in the receiving space and fixed to the housing. The vibrator includes a rolling friction portion corresponding to the guide rail, and the rolling friction portion comprises a mass block spaced apart from and opposite to the guide rail, and a plurality of rolling members connected between the mass block and the guide rail in a slidable way. Compared with the related art, the vibration motor provided by the present invention can effectively reduce a friction force and improve a performance thereof.
US11569718B2	Multi-rotor electric machine A multi-rotor electric machine having a stator, a first rotor magnetically coupled to the stator and a second rotor magnetically coupled to the stator is disclosed. A method of operating the electric machine comprises driving a gear via a first face of the gear using the first rotor and driving the gear via a second face of the gear using the second rotor.
US11569714B2	Motor and hairpin stator thereof A hairpin motor stator includes a stator core, a plurality of slots, a first hairpin wire and a temperature sensor. The stator core defines a rotor accommodating space. The slots are located on the stator core, and each slot extends in a radial direction from the rotor accommodating space. Each slot has a side opening adjacent to the rotor accommodating space. One of the slots is a temperature sensor accommodating slot. The first hairpin wire is located in the temperature sensor accommodating slot and proximal to the side opening of the temperature sensor accommodating slot. The temperature sensor is between the side opening of the temperature sensor accommodating slot and the first hairpin wire. The temperature sensor is larger than the side opening of the temperature sensor accommodating slot such that the temperature sensor is enclosed in the temperature sensor accommodating slot.
US11569713B2	Axial flux motor including system for circulating coolant through air gap between stator and rotor An electric motor includes a housing, a shaft, a rotor, a stator, and at least one coolant supply channel. The shaft is rotatably mounted within the housing and has a longitudinal axis. The rotor is fixed to the shaft for rotation therewith. The stator is spaced apart from the rotor along the longitudinal axis of the shaft to yield at least one air gap between the stator and the rotor. The at least one coolant supply channel extends through at least one of the shaft and the stator and is configured to supply coolant flow to the at least one air gap.
US11569710B2	Rotor shaft for an electric machine and electric machine A rotor shaft for an electric machine includes a rotor shaft main body and a rotor shaft core which is arranged therein and which is connected to the rotor shaft main body. The rotor shaft comprises a substantially axially running cooling cavity configured to conduct a cooling fluid, and the rotor shaft core is composed of a different material than the rotor shaft main body.
US11569706B2	Electric machine An electric machine comprising at least one housing in which a rotor having coolant guide vanes provided at an end face is accommodated, and an annular cooling fin structure through which coolant conveyed by the coolant guide vanes is passed and having cooling fins which are axially covered by an annular cover section in such a way that there is an inlet area for the coolant supplied by the coolant guide vanes and an outlet area, wherein the cooling fin structure is formed on a side of an axial end wall of the housing facing the interior of the housing, on which an annular disk-shaped cover forming the cover section is attached.
US11569704B2	In-wheel motor The present invention relates to an in-wheel motor. The in-wheel motor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a circular rim to which a tire is coupled by being wrapped around an outer ring thereof and a shaft is connected by passing through a center thereof; a motor assembly which is disposed in an inner portion of the rim and includes a stator connected to the shaft and a rotor disposed to be wrapped around the stator and configured to rotate; a cover coupled to cover one open side surface of the rim and configured to seal the inner portion of the rim; and a lead-out wire entry/exit portion waterproof structure configured to seal an entry/exit portion for a lead-out wire connected to supply power from outside of the in-wheel motor to the inner portion of the rim via a hollow portion of the shaft, wherein the lead-out wire entry/exit portion waterproof structure includes an elastic stopper, to which the lead-out wire is connected to pass through a center thereof and which is configured to be elastically contracted after being inserted into the hollow portion of the shaft in an axial direction and seal between the hollow portion of the shaft and the lead-out wire, and a stopper fixing body fastened to the shaft and configured to press the elastic stopper in the axial direction so that the elastic stopper is inserted and fixed inside the hollow portion of the shaft.
US11569699B2	Holder, rotor, motor, and method for manufacturing rotor A rotor includes a rotor core, a first magnet, a second magnet, and a holder made of resin. Both a radially inner surface and a radially outer surface of the first magnet are covered with the rotor core. The second magnet includes a radially inner surface covered with the rotor core, and a radially outer surface exposed from the rotor core. The holder includes a first inner pressing portion and a second inner pressing portion. The first inner pressing portion presses the first magnet radially outward from a radially inner side of the first magnet. The second inner pressing portion presses the second magnet radially outward from a radially inner side of the second magnet. Accordingly, the first magnet and the second magnet are accurately positioned for the rotor core.
US11569693B2	Devices and methods for pairing between a wireless control device and an electronic unit A method for operating a wireless control device includes the starting up of a control circuit following the actuation, by a user, of a control unit coupled to an energy harvesting device to recharge an energy reserve which electrically powers the control device; the sending of a control message including a control command; the comparison of the elapsed time since the starting up of the control circuit with a first threshold value; when the elapsed time is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the sending of a pairing request message to the electronic unit.
US11569692B2	Apparatus and method for performing foreign object detection in wireless power transfer system Provided are an apparatus and method for performing foreign object detection in a wireless power transfer system. The present specification discloses a method comprising receiving a digital ping from the wireless power transmitter; transmitting an identification and configuration packets to the wireless power transmitter; transmitting a foreign object detection (FOD) state packet which indicates a reference Q factor of the wireless power receiver to the wireless power transmitter; and receiving wireless power through magnetic coupling from the wireless power transmitter based on the foreign object detection result of the wireless power transmitter using the reference Q factor. Irrespective of individual characteristics of a wireless power receiver, accuracy and reliability of detecting a foreign object may be improved.
US11569688B2	Wireless charger and control method This application provides a wireless charger and a control method. The wireless charger includes a class-E power amplifier and a tunable impedance circuit that is connected to an output end of the class-E power amplifier. The class-E power amplifier includes a switching transistor and a tunable capacitance circuit that is parallelly connected to the switching transistor. The wireless charger further includes a control unit, configured to obtain a constraint condition of the class-E power amplifier; determine N1 target equivalent load impedances of the class-E power amplifier based on the constraint condition; and adjust a capacitance value of the tunable capacitance circuit in the class-E power amplifier, and adjust an impedance value of the tunable impedance circuit, to enable an equivalent load impedance of the class-E power amplifier to match one of the N1 target equivalent load impedances.
US11569686B2	Electronic device for wirelessly charging external device An electronic device includes a display, a conductive coil, a wireless charging circuit electrically connected to the conductive coil, a power management circuit, a battery; and a processor, wherein the processor may be configured to control the electronic device to: measure a current flowing from the power management circuit to the wireless charging circuit while power is transferred to an external device through the conductive coil, and adjust the power transferred to the external device through the conductive coil based on a part of a power amount preset in a signal requesting addition of power based on a value of the current being between a first threshold value and a second threshold value greater than the first threshold value.
US11569683B2	Circuit for a power device and graphical user interface An apparatus for a system power device utilized in an interconnected power system. The interconnected power system may include multiple system power devices connected to various inter connections of groups of direct currents (DC) from power sources which also may be connected in various series, parallel, series parallel and parallel series combinations for example. The apparatus may include a processor connected to a memory and a communication interface operatively attached to the processor. The communication interface may be adapted to connect to a mobile computing system of a user in close proximity to the system power devices. A graphical user interface (GUI) of the mobile computing system may allow various operational and re-configuration options for the interconnected power system which may include installation, maintenance and monitoring schedules in the interconnected power system when the user of the GUI is in close proximity to the system power devices.
US11569681B2	Bidirectional battery charge-discharge control This disclosure includes novel ways of implementing a power supply that powers a load. More specifically, a power supply includes a bidirectional power converter and a controller. The controller monitors a magnitude of an input voltage supplied from an input voltage source to a load. Based on a magnitude of the input voltage, the controller switches between a first mode of operating the bidirectional power converter to charge an energy storage resource using (a portion of power provided by) the input voltage and a second mode of producing a backup voltage from the energy storage resource to power the load as a substitute to the input voltage such as when the input voltage is below a threshold value.
US11569674B2	Electronic device and method for extending battery life According to an embodiment, an electronic device may include: a battery and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to charge the battery up to a full-charge voltage of the battery when the full-charge voltage of the battery is a first full-charge voltage and the battery is charged repeated by a specified count with a second current value, set the full-charge voltage of the battery to a second full-charge voltage lower than the first voltage and when the full-charge voltage of the battery is the first full-charge voltage and the battery is charged repeatedly by the specified count with a first current value lower than the second current value, maintain the full-charge voltage of the battery to the first full-charge voltage.
US11569672B2	Electronic device and control method An electronic device includes a connection unit and a control unit. The control unit enables a power supply path for supplying power from a first battery connected to an external device to the electronic device and enables a power supply path for supplying power from a second battery connected to the external device to a predetermined functional unit of the external device, in a case where the first battery or the second battery connected to the external device is not charged. The control unit disables a power supply path for supplying power from the second battery connected to the external device to the predetermined functional unit and enables a power supply path for supplying power from the electronic device to the first battery or the second battery, in a case where the first battery or the second battery connected to the external device is charged.
US11569669B2	Pre-charging using center point node A device for connecting a first network comprising a first energy storage element and a second network comprising a second energy storage element includes switching circuitry and pre-charging circuitry. The switching circuitry is configured to electrically couple the first network and the second network. The switching circuitry comprises a first switching element configured to bi-directionally allow current between the first network and a center point node when operating in a closed state. The switching circuitry further comprises a second switching element configured to bi-directionally allow current between the second network and the center point node when operating in a closed state. The pre-charging circuitry is configured to limit current to the center point node when a first voltage at the first energy storage element equalizes with a second voltage at the second energy storage element.
US11569665B2	Managing the outflow of a solar inverter A facility receives an indication of a rate of energy output sought from a production array of solar panels. The facility controls a power inverter to which the production array is connected to deliver to an electrical grid to which the power inverter is connected a rate of energy output that is based on the indicated rate of energy output.
US11569662B1	Consistent power delivery via stretch power delivery mode A method for delivering power to a grid. The method may include receiving a prediction of power generation for a renewable energy source (RES), receiving length of power delivery requirements of the grid, determining a stretch mode limit based on the prediction of power generation and the length of power delivery requirements such that a period of time during which the RES and an ESS can deliver power to the grid is extended to satisfy the length of power delivery requirements, wherein the stretch mode limit comprises a limit on power delivered to the grid, and delivering power to the grid according to the stretch mode limit from the RES and an energy storage system (ESS) electrically coupled to the RES, wherein the combined output of the RES and the ESS is limited by the stretch mode limit.
US11569659B2	Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources A system and method for combining power from DC power sources. Each power source is coupled to a converter. Each converter converts input power to output power by monitoring and maintaining the input power at a maximum power point. Substantially all input power is converted to the output power, and the controlling is performed by allowing output voltage of the converter to vary. The converters are coupled in series. An inverter is connected in parallel with the series connection of the converters and inverts a DC input to the inverter from the converters into an AC output. The inverter maintains the voltage at the inverter input at a desirable voltage by varying the amount of the series current drawn from the converters. The series current and the output power of the converters, determine the output voltage at each converter.
US11569657B1	Protection circuits The protection circuit includes a detection circuit and a discharge circuit. The detection circuit is coupled to first and second power bonding pads and detects whether an ESD event or an EOS event occurs at the first power bonding pad. The detection circuit controls a detection voltage on a detection node according to a detection result. The first and second power bonding pads belong to different power domains. The discharge circuit is coupled to the detection node and the first power pad. In response to the ESD event occurring at the first power bonding pad, the discharge circuit provides a discharge path between the first power bonding pad and a ground terminal according to the detection voltage. In response to the EOS event occurring at the first power bonding pad, the detection circuit activates a second discharge path between the first power bonding pad and the ground terminal.
US11569655B2	Power delivery system and related method of detecting overcurrent and failure A power delivery system includes a power sourcing equipment, a powered device and a transmission cable. When the power sourcing equipment is electrically connected to the powered device via the transmission cable, an over-current detecting circuit in the power sourcing equipment is configured to detect over-current occurrence of the powered device. Meanwhile, the power sourcing equipment is configured to determine the functionality of the over-current detecting circuit based on its specific pin and provide single fault protection when the over-current detecting circuit fails.
US11569650B2	Electrical receptacle fault protection An electrical receptacle contains a plug outlet that has a pair of contacts for electrical connection to respective hot and neutral power lines. A controlled switch, such as a TRIAC, is connected in series relationship between the outlet contact and the hot power line. Sensors in the receptacle outputs signals to a processor having an output coupled to the control terminal of the controlled switch. The processor outputs an activation signal or a deactivation signal to the controlled switch in response to received sensor signals that are indicative of conditions relative to the first and second contacts.
US11569648B2	Joint-use bracket for installing communication lines on utility pole A joint-use bracket (JUB) for installing multiple communication lines in a joint-use section on a utility pole is disclosed. The JUB includes a curved plate having a generally rectangular shape elongated in a longitudinal direction and curved along a lateral direction. The curved plate is formed to have one or more attachment holes, one or more slots, and multiple threaded receiving holes. The JUB also has multiple hooks formed contiguous to the front surface of the curved plate, each hook having a threaded through hole, wherein multiple bolts are associated with the multiple hooks, respectively. Each hook is configured to hold a wire or a cable through a D-shaped opening that is formed by the hook and the bolt when the bolt is screwed in through the threaded through hole to have the end portion engaged with the threaded receiving hole.
US11569642B2	Housing having cast pressure relief means An explosion-proof housing 10 having at least one pressure relief body 15 arranged in a pressure compensation vent opening 14 of one of the housing parts 12, 13. In order to secure the pressure relief body 15 to the housing part 12, a thickened region 20 of the housing part 12 engages over an edge zone 24 of the pressure relief body 15 along its entire peripheral surface 23 on both of its flat sides 16, 17. A resulting engaging depth Si, which is measured parallel to the flat sides 16, 17, is preferably greater than a thickness D1, D2 of the part of the thickened region 20 engaging over the edge zone 24. The pressure relief element 15 consists of sintered wire mesh. This connection is pressure-resistant and stable over a wide temperature range.
US11569640B2	Spark plug A spark plug includes a central electrode member and an outer electrode member. The central electrode member includes a central base and a plurality of electrode prongs extending in an axial direction from the central base. The outer electrode member surrounds the central electrode member. The outer electrode member includes a wall that is radially spaced from the plurality of electrode prongs to allow a series of electric arcs to form between the wall and the plurality of electrode prongs. The outer electrode member and the central electrode member are sized and positioned relative to one another such that a first rate of wear of the outer electrode member, along a longitudinal axis of the spark plug, is substantially equal to a second rate of wear of the central electrode member along the longitudinal axis.
US11569637B2	Manufacturable laser diode formed on c-plane gallium and nitrogen material A method for manufacturing a laser diode device includes providing a substrate having a surface region and forming epitaxial material overlying the surface region, the epitaxial material comprising an n-type cladding region, an active region comprising at least one active layer overlying the n-type cladding region, and a p-type cladding region overlying the active layer region. The epitaxial material is patterned to form a plurality of dice, each of the dice corresponding to at least one laser device, characterized by a first pitch between a pair of dice, the first pitch being less than a design width. Each of the plurality of dice are transferred to a carrier wafer such that each pair of dice is configured with a second pitch between each pair of dice, the second pitch being larger than the first pitch.
US11569636B2	Light emitting device and projector A light emitting device includes a substrate, a laminated structure provided to the substrate, and including a plurality of columnar parts, and an electrode disposed at an opposite side to the substrate of the laminated structure, wherein the columnar parts have a light emitting layer, the columnar parts are disposed between the electrode and the substrate, light generated in the light emitting layer propagates through the plurality of columnar parts to cause laser oscillation, and the electrode is provided with a hole.
US11569631B2	Non-reciprocal lasing in topological cavities of arbitrary geometries A laser source includes a topological cavity for nonreciprocal lasing, a magnetic material and an optical waveguide. The magnetic material is arranged to interact with the topological cavity. The optical waveguide is arranged to receive light extracted from the topological cavity upon breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the topological cavity.
US11569628B2	Pulse stretcher and method An apparatus (10) for increasing a pulse length of a pulsed radiation beam, the apparatus comprising: a beam splitter (16) configured to split an input radiation beam (18) into a first beam (24) and a second beam (22); an optical arrangement (12, 14), wherein the beam splitter and the optical arrangement are configured such that at least a portion of the first beam is recombined with the second beam into a modified beam after an optical delay of the first beam caused by the optical arrangement; and at least one optical element (30) in an optical path of the first beam, the at least one optical element configured such that the phase of different parts of a wavefront of the first beam is varied to reduce coherence between the first beam and the second beam.
US11569627B2	Making upper and lower contacts of an electrical connector from a single contact carrier A method of making an electrical connector which includes an insulative housing having a tongue with two opposite surfaces and plural contacts with contacting portions exposed to the two opposite surfaces of the tongue is characterized by the steps of: forming the plurality of contacts from a single contact carrier to have one group of contacts thereof each with a respective contacting portion connected to a first carrier strip and the other group of contacts thereof each with a respective contacting portion connected to a second carrier strip situated beside the first carrier strip; insert-molding the plurality of contacts with an insulator to form the insulative housing while exposing front ends of the plurality of contacts; and severing the first carrier strip and the second carrier strip from the front ends of the plurality of contacts.
US11569626B2	Wire stripping die for crimping tool A wire stripping die is configured to be coupled to a crimping tool. The stripping die includes a die body, a first ridge, and a second ridge. The die body includes a first side, a second side, and a groove extending at least partially between the first side and the second side. The groove extends along an axis. The first ridge protrudes from a surface of the groove toward the axis by a first distance. The first ridge extends along at least a portion of the perimeter of the groove and extends at least partially around the axis. The second ridge protrudes from the surface of the groove toward the axis, and the second ridge extends parallel to the axis along at least a portion of the groove.
US11569623B2	Busbar connection with side band communications A busbar connector includes an insulator body, a positive power delivery contact, a negative power delivery contact, and a side band contact. The insulator body has first prong and a second prong oriented in a longitudinal direction and proximate one another with a gap therebetween. The positive power delivery contact is on a first inner surface of the first prong adjacent the gap, and the negative power delivery contact is on a second inner surface of the second prong adjacent the gap. The side band contact is positioned on the insulator body and insulated from the positive power delivery contact and the negative power delivery contact by the insulator body.
US11569621B2	Electrical socket system and method According to an aspect, there is provided an electrical socket system comprising: an electrical socket comprising at least one temperature sensor; and a controller configured to monitor a temperature sensed by the temperature sensor, wherein the controller is configured to: determine a temperature gradient of the temperature with respect to time; determine if the temperature gradient exceeds a threshold gradient value; and trigger an alarm event if it is determined that the temperature gradient exceeds the threshold gradient value.
US11569617B2	Pinfield with ground vias adjacent to an auxiliary signal conductor for crosstalk mitigation A system board is provided that includes a connector. The connector includes a pinfield. The pinfield includes a set of differential signal conductors to correspond to pins of a set of differential signaling pairs; a set of one or more auxiliary signal conductors to carry auxiliary signals; and a plurality of thru-hole ground vias adjacent to a particular one of the auxiliary signal conductors in the set of auxiliary signal conductors.
US11569616B2	Connector with top- and bottom-stitched contacts To help maintain and improve signal integrity, a connector housing can include one or more of the following: asymmetric keying features, asymmetric alignment features, and alternating stitched contacts. First and second contact rows and third and fourth contact rows can each have a first row pitch, and the second and the third contact rows can have a second, greater row pitch. First and second keying structures can be positioned non-symmetrically about both longitudinal and median centerlines of the connector housing. If first, second, third, and fourth contacts all lie on a common centerline of the connector housing, the first and the third contacts can be inserted in a first direction, and the second and the fourth contacts can be inserted in a second, opposite direction. First and second contact securing structures can engage the connector housing at different heights of the connector housing.
US11569615B1	Cable connector A cable connector includes a case, a fastener and an unlocking member. At least one side of the case has a texture area with a guide surface which is a smooth surface. The fastener is attached on the case and extended with a flexible arm. Part of the flexible arm is attached to the guide surface. The unlocking member includes a handle and a pushing block connected to the handle. The pushing block is sandwiched between the case and the flexible arm. When the unlocking member is pulled, the pushing block moves along the guide surface to separate the flexible arm from the case. When the unlocking member is released, the pushing block is pressed by the flexible arm to slide and return along the guide surface. The pushing block may return to original position without elasticity of a spring to simplify the structure and save the costs.
US11569614B2	Floating structure of coaxial connector Provided is a floating structure of a coaxial connector having a floating function and ensuring a reliable connection and water cutoff property are ensured. The floating structure of the coaxial connector includes: a plug introduction hole having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the plug; an enlarged diameter hole communicating with the tip side of the plug introduction hole; a locking ring fixed in the enlarged diameter hole; a slider having a slide ring disposed movably in the axial direction and the axial radial direction; and an energizing elastic member that energizes the slide ring toward the locking ring. The plug body is coupled to the slider, and the plug body is held in the plug insertion part movably in the axial direction and the axial radial direction.
US11569611B2	Connector assembly with an intermediate insulating member and a potting material that fills a portion in an outer conductor more on the front side than on the front surface of the intermediate insulating member A configuration ensuring a connector to be fixed to a connector housing with high water-tightness, free of damaging or breaking due to external force, and achieving high shielding performance and reliability is provided. The connector includes a terminal that is conductive, an intermediate insulating member that contains the terminal, and an outer conductor that is conductive and contains the intermediate insulating member. The connector housing includes an outer conductor holding part provided with an outer conductor insertion hole through which the outer conductor is inserted and a front outer conductor containing cavity that is formed on a front side of the outer conductor holding part and has a larger cross-sectional area than the outer conductor insertion hole. The connector is fixed to the connector housing with a tab welded to a front surface of the outer conductor holding part, the tab being integrally formed with the outer conductor, and with a potting material filled in a portion in the front outer conductor containing cavity close to the front surface of the outer conductor holding part.
US11569610B2	Rotary connector A rotary connector includes: a first housing; a second housing; a bayonet ring including a locked portion to be locked to a locking portion of the first housing, which forms a bonded state by rotating by a predetermined angle in a ready state, so that its rotation is prevented; and a connector position assurance that is prevented from moving from a first position in the ready state, and in the bonded state, that is moveable to a second position and maintains a state in which the locked portion is locked to the locking portion.
US11569603B2	Electrical contact for mating with a mating contact An electrical contact for mating with a mating contact includes an aluminum body extending along a longitudinal axis and formed of an aluminum or an aluminum alloy, a contact zone disposed on a surface of the aluminum body and adapted to be electrically connected to a mating contact, and a contact spring connected to the aluminum body and having a contact region contacting the mating contact. The aluminum body has a connecting portion adapted to be connected to an aluminum conductor. The contact zone is formed from a material that is more creep-resistant than the aluminum body. The contact spring at least partially rests on the contact zone and is formed from a material that is harder than the aluminum body.
US11569598B2	Smart key for vehicle A smart key for a vehicle includes: a base part; a first terminal part coupled to the base part and which makes contact with a first electrode of a battery so as to be electrically connected to the battery; a second terminal part disposed facing the first terminal part to form an insertion part where the battery is inserted and which makes contact with a second electrode of the battery to be electrically connected to the battery; a separation prevention part which extends from the second terminal to the base part and which abuts the side surface of the battery to prevent the battery from separating from the insertion part; and a pressure applying part which is connected to the second terminal part so as to enable contact with the battery and which maintains contact between the battery and the separation prevention part by an elastic restoring force.
US11569594B2	Terminal block assemblies A terminal assembly includes a terminal block of a dielectric material defining a plurality of bores therethrough. A respective terminal contact of an electrically conductive material is seated in each of the respective bores. The terminal contact defines a longitudinal axis therethrough with a terminal bore defined through the terminal contact along the longitudinal axis. A divider wall separates the terminal bore into a solder cup for a lead wire on an interior side of the terminal bore, and a lug receptacle on an exterior side of the terminal bore.
US11569592B1	Quick connect terminal assembly A quick connect terminal assembly for attaching a conductor to an electrical circuit includes a terminal which can be attached to an electrical circuit. A retainer engages the terminal which defines a conductor space between the retainer and the terminal. The conductor space insertably receives an end of a conductor. The retainer is biased toward the terminal to compress the conductor between the terminal and the retainer. Each of the retainer and the terminal is comprised of an electrically conductive material to facilitate electrical communication between the conductor and the electrical circuit. A sheath is positioned around the terminal and the retainer to inhibit electrical communication between the conductor and external objects.
US11569590B2	Set screw connector with anti-backout lock An electrical connector is configured to couple an electrical conductor to a support surface. The electrical connector includes a terminal block having a connecting aperture, a threaded aperture, and a channel. At least a portion of the threaded aperture is positioned between the channel and the connecting aperture. The connecting aperture is configured to receive the electrical conductor. The electrical connector includes a fastener having threads receivable within the threaded aperture. The fastener is configured to secure the electrical conductor against movement relative to the terminal block. The electrical connector includes a lock receivable within the channel to inhibit unintentional movement of the fastener relative to the terminal block.
US11569584B2	Directional coupler feed for flat panel antennas Antennas such as flat panel, leaky wave antennas with directional coupler feeds and waveguides are disclosed. In one example, an antenna includes a surface having antenna elements, a guided wave transmission line, and a coupling surface. The guided wave transmission line provides a guided feed wave. The coupling surface is between and separates the guided wave transmission line and the surface having antenna elements. The coupling surface controls coupling of the guided feed wave to the antenna elements. The coupling surface can also spatially filter the guided feed wave to provide a more uniform power density for the antenna elements. The guided feed wave can be a high power density electromagnetic wave or a density radially decaying electromagnetic wave.
US11569583B2	Multi-beam routing using a lens antenna Aspects of the disclosure relate to a node using at least one lens antenna for efficient, effective, and simultaneous multiple beam routing. The node may include a switch matrix communicatively coupling the first antenna with the second antenna. The first antenna may receive and/or transmit one or more directional beams. The second antenna may transmit and/or receive other one or more directional beams. The node may further include a controller configured to control the switch matrix for the coupling. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.
US11569582B2	Slot antenna in a RFID storage In a system or device for identifying or tracking tools, the device comprising: a metallic wall delimiting an area wherein a first tool including an RFID tag can be placed, an antenna for communicating with the RFID tag whenever the first tool is in the first area, wherein the antenna is a slot antenna cut out in the metallic wall.
US11569580B2	Multilayer glass patch antenna An antenna suitable for use in the 5 GHz WLAN/Wi-Fi and DSRC frequency band is integrated with a vehicle window that is includes outer and inner transparent plies bonded together by an interlayer. The inner transparent ply and the interlayer serve as an antenna substrate. A first conductive layer is formed on the inner surface of the outer transparent ply and a second conductive layer that defines a coupling slot is formed on the outer surface of the inner transparent ply. The antenna may be excited by a coaxial cable or a microstrip line that crosses the coupling slot.
US11569577B2	Antenna module comprising shield layer and wireless power receiving device An antenna module according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a coil layer including a wound first coil; a shield layer disposed on the coil layer and including a plurality of sequentially stacked magnetic sheets; and a protection layer disposed on the shield layer, wherein the thickness of an edge of the shield layer is greater than the thickness of the center of the shield layer, and the total separation distance between the plurality of magnetic sheets at the edge of the shield layer is greater than the total separation distance between the plurality of magnetic sheets at the center of the shield layer.
US11569574B2	Millimeter wave phased array A wave phased array is manufactured using additive manufacturing technology (AMT). The wave phased array includes a radiator, a radiator dilation layer supporting the radiator, a beamformer supporting the radiator dilation layer, a beamformer dilation layer supporting the beamformer, and a substrate support layer supporting the beamformer dilation layer. At least one of the radiator, the radiator dilation layer, the beamformer, the beamformer dilation layer and the substrate support layer is fabricated at least in part by an AMT process.
US11569572B2	Watch with integrated antenna configuration A wrist-worn electronic device comprises a housing, a display, a bezel, and a location determining antenna. The housing includes an internal cavity, a bottom wall configured to contact a wearer's wrist, and a side wall defining a portion of the internal cavity and including an upper surface. The display is aligned with the internal cavity and configured to display information. The bezel surrounds the display and is coupled to the housing. The bezel includes a lower surface incorporating a channel positioned around the upper surface of the side wall. The location determining antenna is configured to receive global navigation satellite system wireless signals and is positioned within the channel of the bezel above the upper surface of the side wall. The location determining antenna includes a planar portion oriented in parallel with a plane of the bezel.
US11569571B2	Mobile device An antenna for a mobile device includes a ground element, a substrate disposed over the ground element, a first radiating element having a feedpoint, a second radiating element coupled to the ground element and adjacent the first radiating element, and a connection metal element disposed on the substrate, and a coaxial cable, having central conductor coupled to the feedpoint, a shielding conductor, and an insulating outer layer, wherein the shielding conductor has a bare region, spaced from the feedpoint, that exposes a portion of the shielding conductor, and the portion of the shielding conductor is coupled through the connection metal element to the second radiating element.
US11569566B2	Cloaking arrangement for low profile telecommunications antenna A telecommunications antenna comprising a plurality of unit cells each including at least one radiator which transmits RF energy within a bandwidth range which is a multiple of another radiator. The radiators are proximal to each other such that a resonant condition may be induced into the at least one radiator upon activation of the other radiator. At least one of the radiators is segmented into capacitively-connected radiator elements to suppress a resonance response therein upon activation of the other of the radiator.
US11569558B2	Directional coupler for use in a substrate processing apparatus, where the directional coupler includes a coaxial line coupled to a conductor on a substrate A directional coupler includes: a hollow coaxial line including a central conductor forming a main line and an outer conductor surrounding the central conductor and having an opening formed therein; a dielectric substrate covering the opening and provided with film-shaped ground conductors, wherein a film-shaped ground conductor covers a rear surface of the dielectric substrate facing the central conductor via the opening and a film-shaped ground conductor covers a front surface of the dielectric substrate, respectively, and are grounded; and a coupling line provided on the rear surface of the dielectric substrate in a region surrounded by the ground conductor formed on the rear surface and serving as an auxiliary line, wherein the ground conductor formed on the front surface is provided with a conductor-removed portion in which a portion of a conductor film in a region facing the coupling line via the dielectric substrate is removed.
US11569557B2	Substrate integrated waveguide filter comprising an electric field responsive dielectric layer configured to adjust a frequency of the filter There is provided a substrate integrated waveguide filter having a central region and a peripheral region surrounding the central region, and including: a first substrate; a second substrate opposite to the first substrate; a plurality of conductive support pillars between the first substrate and the second substrate, within the peripheral region, and surrounding the central region, wherein a distance between at least one pair of adjacent two of the plurality of conductive support pillars is less than a wavelength of an electromagnetic wave to be transmitted by the substrate integrated waveguide filter; and a dielectric layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein a permittivity of the dielectric layer is configured to be changed as a strength of an electric field formed between the first substrate and the second substrate is changed to adjust a frequency of the substrate integrated waveguide filter.
US11569555B2	Phase shifter with active signal phase generation An apparatus is disclosed for phase-shifting signals. In example implementations, the apparatus includes a phase shifter. The phase shifter includes a first port, a second port, a vector modulator coupled to the first port, and a signal phase generator. The signal phase generator includes multiple amplifiers coupled between the vector modulator and the second port. The signal phase generator also includes multiple capacitors that couple the multiple amplifiers together to form a loop. Each respective capacitor of the multiple capacitors is coupled between a respective pair of consecutive amplifiers of the multiple amplifiers to form the loop.
US11569554B2	Orthomode transducer An orthomode transducer including a first Boifot junction and a second Boifot junction. Each of the first and second Boifot junctions includes a dual polarized port, a first lateral port, a second lateral port, the first and second lateral port being single polarized, and a third single polarized port along the propagation direction of a signal in the dual polarized port. A first power divider for coupling the first lateral port of the first Boifot junction with the first lateral port of the second Boifot junction to a third port. A second power divider for coupling the second lateral port of the first Boifot junction with the second lateral port of the second Boifot junction to a third port. A third power divider for coupling the third port of the first power divider with the third port of the second power divider to a fourth single polarization port.
US11569553B2	Battery system configured to detect abnormal battery system conditions and method of the same A battery system includes a battery module, a housing, a gas conveyor, and a gas sensor. The battery module is interconnected between a first system terminal and a second system terminal by a plurality of high current connectors, and the housing includes: a plurality of exterior walls enclosing the battery module and the plurality of high current connectors; and a partition wall within the housing. The gas conveyor is configured to circulate a gas flow through a flow channel loop formed within the housing by the partition wall and the exterior walls, and the gas sensor is arranged in the flow channel loop and is configured to detect an excess concentration of a gas species in the gas flow.
US11569539B1	Impact screen A vehicle system may include an impact screen for reducing damage in a collision involving the vehicle. The impact screen may be disposed in a cavity of the vehicle system between a motor unit and a battery to reduce a likelihood of impact and/or a force of an impact between the motor unit and the battery. The impact screen may be fixed at opposite sides of the vehicle, such that motor unit moves relative to the impact screen during the collision.
US11569538B2	Hybrid electrochemical cell Disclosed is a hybrid electrochemical cell with a first conductor having at least one portion that is both a first capacitor electrode and a first battery electrode. The hybrid electrochemical cell further includes a second conductor having at least one portion that is a second capacitor electrode and at least one other portion that is a second battery electrode. An electrolyte is in contact with both the first conductor and the second conductor. In some embodiments, the hybrid electrochemical cell further includes a separator between the first conductor and the second conductor to prevent physical contact between the first conductor and the second conductor, while facilitating ion transport between the first conductor and the second conductor.
US11569537B2	Multi-functional structure for thermal management and prevention of failure propagation A system for thermal management and structural containment includes a first battery cell having first and second terminal ends, and a first capillary void matrix disposed about an outer casing of the first battery cell.
US11569531B2	Additives for electrochemical cells Articles and methods including additives in electrochemical cells, are generally provided. As described herein, such electrochemical cells may comprise an anode, a cathode, an electrolyte, and optionally a separator. In some embodiments, at least one of the anode, the cathode, the electrolyte, and/or the optional separator may comprise an additive and/or additive precursor. For instance, in some cases, the electrochemical cell comprises an electrolyte and an additive and/or additive precursor that is soluble with and/or is present in the electrolyte. In some embodiments, the additive precursor comprises a disulfide bond. In certain embodiments, the additive is a carbon disulfide salt. In some cases, the electrolyte may comprise a nitrate.
US11569529B2	Hydrogel electrolyte having multiple crosslinked structures and an energy storage device including such electrolyte An electrolyte for use in an energy storage device, an energy storage device and a method of forming such electrolyte. The electrolyte includes a polymer matrix of at least two crosslinked structures, including a first polymeric material and a second polymeric material; and an electrolytic solution retained by the polymer matrix; wherein the electrolyte is arranged to physically deform when subjected to an external mechanical load applied to the polymer matrix.
US11569528B2	Solid electrolyte integrated device, method of manufacturing solid electrolyte integrated device, and solid electrolyte element In a solid electrolyte integrated device including a substrate with electrically insulated surfaces, a first lower electrode layer and a second upper electrode layer are electrically connected to each other on a first main surface side, and a first upper electrode layer, the first lower electrode layer, the second upper electrode layer, and a second lower electrode layer transmit ions and/or have ion redox ability, contain a metal or a metal oxide or both of a metal and a metal oxide, and have a permeable portion.
US11569527B2	Lithium battery The present disclosure describes various types of batteries, including lithium-ion batteries having an anode assembly comprising: an anode comprising a first porous ceramic matrix having pores; and a ceramic separator layer affixed directly or indirectly to the anode; a cathode; an anode-side current collector contacting the anode; and anode active material comprising lithium located within the pores or cathode active material located within the cathode; wherein, the ceramic separator layer is located between the anode and the cathode, no electrically conductive coating on the pores contacts the separator layer, and in a fully charged state, lithium active material in the anode does not contact the separator layer. Also disclosed are methods of making and methods of using such batteries.
US11569525B2	Hybrid cell design of alternately stacked or wound lithium ion battery and capacitor electrodes Electrodes are formed with a porous layer of particulate electrode material bonded to each of the two major sides of a compatible metal current collector. In one embodiment, opposing electrodes are formed with like lithium-ion battery anode materials or like cathode materials or capacitor materials on both sides of the current collector. In another embodiment, a battery electrode material is applied to one side of a current collector and capacitor material is applied to the other side. In general, the electrodes are formed by combining a suitable grouping of capacitor layers with un-equal numbers of anode and cathode battery layers. One or more pairs of opposing electrodes are assembled to provide a combination of battery and capacitor energy and power properties in a hybrid electrochemical cell. The cells may be formed by stacking or winding rolls of the opposing electrodes with interposed separators.
US11569524B2	Secondary battery and battery pack including the same Provided are a secondary battery and a battery pack including the secondary battery. A sealing plate has a positive electrode terminal attachment hole. A positive electrode terminal penetrates the positive electrode terminal attachment hole. An external conductive member is connected to a portion of the positive electrode terminal located on the battery outer side with respect to the sealing plate. The conduction path between a positive electrode plate and the positive electrode terminal is provided with a current interrupting mechanism. A first insulating member made of resin is disposed between the sealing plate and the positive electrode terminal. A second insulating member having higher thermal resistance than the first insulating member is disposed between the external conductive member and the sealing plate.
US11569523B2	Polymer electrolyte membrane for medium and high temperature, preparation method thereof and high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell comprising the same The present disclosure relates to a polymer electrolyte membrane for medium and high temperature, a preparation method thereof and a high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell including the same, more particularly to a technology of preparing a composite membrane including an inorganic phosphate nanofiber incorporated into a phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole (PBI) polymer membrane by adding an inorganic precursor capable of forming a nanofiber in a phosphoric acid solution when preparing phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole and using the same as a high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane which is thermally stable even at high temperatures of 200-300° C. without degradation of phosphoric acid and has high ion conductivity.
US11569517B2	Fuel cell control method and system based on model predictive control A fuel cell control method and system based on model prediction control are provided. The method includes: (1) obtaining data required for control; (2) determining whether the data required for control are received completely; (3) estimating an internal state of a fuel cell based on outlet pressure of an air compressor and a voltage of the fuel cell to obtain a state estimation result; (4) calculating a target outlet flow of the air compressor and a target current of the fuel cell with a model prediction control algorithm based on the state estimation result; (5) calculating a control voltage of the air compressor, and a target outlet flow of the air compressor; and (6) tracking power of the fuel cell based on the target current of the fuel cell, and controlling air supply of the fuel cell based on the control voltage of the air compressor.
US11569515B2	Cavern battery bank A battery bank for a redox flow battery having a cavity in which electrolyte is stored, wherein the electrolyte is provided for supply to one or more redox flow cells, wherein the cavity is a cavern.
US11569514B2	Flow field designs for tailored permeability fuel cell bipolar plates A bipolar plate with an enhanced fluid flow field design is provided for a fuel cell. The bipolar plate includes an inlet, an outlet, and a flow field having a pattern defining a plurality of microchannels configured to provide fluid communication between the inlet and the outlet. The pattern is designed using an inverse permeability field, and is based on a reaction-diffusion algorithm to model channel spacing, thereby providing a variable pitch microchannel pattern to direct fluid from the inlet to the outlet. In various aspects, the reaction-diffusion algorithm utilize Gray-Scott reaction-diffusion equations, which may be used to obtain an anisotropic microchannel layout. The variable pitch microchannel pattern may include a channel spacing based on effective medium theory.
US11569513B1	Redox flow battery carrier molecule A nonaqueous electrolyte composition for use in a redox flow battery system, comprising: a nonaqueous supporting electrolyte; and a metal ligand complex of formula II: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R6 are each independently H, halogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, substituted heteroaryloxy, or a polyether, wherein R5 is H, alkyl, or substituted alkyl; and M is a transition metal or zinc.
US11569512B2	High-performance membrane electrode unit and the use thereof in fuel cells The present invention relates to a membrane electrode unit comprising a polymer membrane doped with a mineral acid as well as two electrodes, characterized in that the polymer membrane comprises at least one polymer with at least one nitrogen atom and at least one electrode comprises a catalyst which is formed from at least one precious metal and at least one metal less precious according to the electrochemical series.
US11569504B2	Positive electrode active material for lithium ion secondary batteries and method for producing same The production method is a method for producing a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery which contains at least nickel and lithium, the method including: a firing process in which a mixture of a nickel compound powder and a lithium compound powder is fired; and a water washing process in which a lithium-nickel composite oxide powder obtained in the firing process is washed with water, wherein the firing process is performed under conditions such that a value obtained by dividing a ratio of an amount-of-substance of lithium to a total amount-of-substance of transition metals other than lithium in the lithium-nickel composite oxide powder after the washing with water by a ratio of an amount-of-substance of lithium to a total amount-of-substance of transition metals other than lithium in the lithium-nickel composite oxide powder before the washing with water exceeds 0.95.
US11569503B2	Nickel-based active material for lithium secondary battery, method of preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery including positive electrode including the nickel-based active material A nickel-based active material for a lithium secondary battery, a method of preparing the nickel-based active material, and a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including the nickel-based active material, the nickel-based active material comprising a secondary particle having an outer portion with a radially arranged structure and an inner portion with an irregular porous structure, wherein the inner portion of the secondary particle has a larger pore size than the outer portion of the secondary particle.
US11569501B2	Positive electrode for secondary battery and secondary battery including the same Provided are various embodiments of a positive electrode for a secondary battery, which in one embodiment includes a first positive electrode material mixture layer formed on a positive electrode collector, and a second positive electrode material mixture layer formed on the first positive electrode material mixture layer, wherein the first positive electrode material mixture layer has an operating voltage of 4.25 V to 6.0 V and includes an active material for overcharge which generates lithium and gas during charge; a method of preparing such a positive electrode for a secondary battery; and a lithium secondary battery including such a positive electrode.
US11569498B2	Negative electrode active material and method for preparation thereof, secondary battery, and apparatus including secondary battery The present application discloses a negative electrode active material and a method for preparation thereof, a secondary battery, and an apparatus including the secondary battery. The negative electrode active material includes a core and a coating layer covering a surface of the core, the core includes artificial graphite, the coating layer includes amorphous carbon, the negative electrode active material has a surface area average particle size D(3,2) denoted as A, the negative electrode active material has a surface area average particle size D(3,2) denoted as B after powder compaction under a pressure of 20 kN, and the negative electrode active material satisfies: 72%≤B/A×100%≤82%.
US11569496B2	Lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode active material and preparation method thereof, lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode plate, and lithium-ion rechargeable battery A lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode active material and a preparation method thereof, a lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode plate, and a lithium-ion rechargeable battery are provided. The negative electrode active material includes a carbon core and a coating layer formed on a surface of the carbon core, a material of the coating layer includes amorphous carbon and a doping element, and the doping element includes element nitrogen. The lithium-ion rechargeable battery negative electrode active material has the carbon core, and the coating layer that includes the doping element and the amorphous carbon is provided on the surface of the carbon core.
US11569495B2	Negative electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, negative electrode including the same, and lithium ion secondary battery including the negative electrode The present disclosure relates to a negative electrode material that may be used as a negative electrode active material. The negative electrode material includes a silicon oxide material containing a metal (M)-silicate and a carbonaceous material. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the negative electrode material may include the silicon oxide material containing a metal (M)-silicate and the carbonaceous material mixed with each other at a predetermined ratio. The negative electrode active material according to the present disclosure comprises a composite of a carbonaceous material having a broad particle size distribution with a metal-silicate, and thus provides improved electrical conductivity and life characteristics.
US11569493B2	Positive electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery A positive electrode including a positive electrode current collector, an intermediate layer disposed on the positive electrode current collector and including a conductive agent and inorganic particles, and a positive electrode mixture layer disposed on the intermediate layer and including a positive electrode active material and a hydrogen phosphate salt represented by the general formula MaHbPO4 (wherein a satisfies 1≤a≤2, b satisfies 1≤b≤2, and M includes at least one element selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals), the positive electrode satisfying 0.5≤X≤3.0, 1.0≤Y≤7.0, and 0.07≤X/Y≤3.0 wherein X is the mass ratio (mass %) of the hydrogen phosphate salt relative to the total mass of the positive electrode active material and Y is the mass ratio (mass %) of the conductive agent relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer.
US11569490B2	Continuous production of binder and collector-less self-standing electrodes for Li-ion batteries by using carbon nanotubes as an additive The present disclosure is directed to a method and apparatus for continuous production of composites of carbon nanotubes and electrode active material from decoupled sources. Composites thusly produced may be used as self-standing electrodes without binder or collector. Moreover, the method of the present disclosure may allow more cost-efficient production while simultaneously affording control over nanotube loading and composite thickness.
US11569488B2	Display device including light absorption layer and low potential electrode in pad region and method of fabricating the same A display device comprises a substrate including a display region including a plurality of sub-pixels and a pad region outside the display region; a display element disposed in each of the plurality of sub-pixels; a low potential electrode formed in the pad region to apply a low potential voltage to the display element; a light absorption layer disposed on the low potential electrode in the pad region; and an encapsulation layer formed in the display region and the pad region.
US11569486B2	Manufacturing method for display substrate and flattening device A flattening device, a display substrate and a method for manufacturing the display substrate are provided. The method includes providing a base substrate, forming a pixel definition layer on the base substrate and forming an uncured sub-pixel material in a plurality of sub-pixel regions defined by the pixel definition layer, and flattening the uncured sub-pixel material by a flattening device. The flattening device includes a main body and a plurality of protrusions on a surface of the main body. A size of a protrusion surface of each protrusion facing away from the main body is not greater than that of each sub-pixel region. The sub-pixels are flattened by using the flattening device, so a sub-pixel material layer with a flat surface may be obtained, which improves the structure of the sub-pixels and improves the display performance of the display substrate.
US11569482B2	Display panel and manufacturing method thereof, display device Disclosed are a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes a base substrate and sub-pixels thereon. At least one sub-pixel includes: a light emitting element including a first electrode, a luminous functional layer and a second electrode sequentially stacked, the first electrode being closer to the base substrate than the second electrode; a metal reflective layer, between the base substrate and the first electrode; a silicon nitride layer, between the first electrode and the metal reflective layer, and including a first via hole through which the first electrode is connected with the metal reflective layer; a driving circuit including a driving transistor and a storage capacitor between the base substrate and the metal reflective layer, the driving transistor including a gate electrode connected with the storage capacitor, and source and drain electrodes, one of which is connected with the metal reflective layer.
US11569480B2	Plasmonic OLEDs and vertical dipole emitters Provided are compounds, formulations comprising compounds, and devices that utilize compounds, where the devices include a substrate, a first electrode, an organic emissive layer comprising an organic emissive material disposed over the first electrode. The device includes an enhancement layer, comprising a plasmonic material exhibiting surface plasmon resonance that non-radiatively couples to the organic emissive material and transfers excited state energy from the organic emissive material to the non-radiative mode of surface plasmon polaritons. The enhancement layer is provided no more than a threshold distance away from the organic emissive layer, where the organic emissive material has a total non-radiative decay rate constant and a total radiative decay rate constant due to the presence of the enhancement layer. At least one of the organic emissive material and the organic emissive layer has a vertical dipole ratio (VDR) value of equal or greater than 0.33.
US11569477B2	Display apparatus including multi-layered planarization layer A display apparatus includes: a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area; a first conductive layer on the substrate in the peripheral area and comprising a first hole; a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer and overlapping the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer comprising a second hole; a planarization layer extending from the display area to the peripheral area and comprising at least two organic insulating layers between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and a display element on the planarization layer in the display area, wherein a part of a portion of the second conductive layer except for the second hole is in contact with a part of a portion of the first conductive layer except for the first hole.
US11569475B2	Display device and method of manufacturing the same A display device includes a display device including a substrate, and a display unit disposed on the substrate. An encapsulating unit encapsulates the display unit. The encapsulating unit includes a barrier organic layer. The barrier organic layer includes a plurality of organic materials and a plurality of inorganic materials. The inorganic materials are arranged in free volumes between the organic materials.
US11569465B2	Display device In a display device including a flexible display panel, the risk of disconnection of a wiring due to bending is reduced. A display panel includes a display function layer including display elements and a wiring on one major surface of a base material having flexibility. The display panel includes, on the one major surface of the base material, an organic-film-covered wiring area where the surface of the wiring is covered with an organic planarization film that is an organic insulating film in direct contact with the wiring. The display panel includes, in the plane thereof, a display area where the display elements are arranged and a component mounting area that is a peripheral area located outside the display area. As the organic-film-covered wiring area, a curved area is provided in the peripheral area.

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