| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11330233B2 |
Device and method for projecting an image
A device for projecting an image. The device has a laser device, which is developed to emit a laser beam, the laser device having a modulation unit, which is developed to modulate image data onto the laser beam; and a micromirror device, which is developed to deflect the laser beam in a linear manner. The modulation unit is developed to modulate the laser beam in such a way that a predefined optical warning signal is emitted in a region around reversal points of the linear deflection. |
| US11330228B1 |
Perceived content quality through dynamic adjustment of processing settings
Implementations for selecting processing settings based on a device characteristic are described. A content signal, such as an audio signal or a video signal, is received. A characteristic of an input device and/or an output device is then determined and one or more processing settings for processing the content signal are determined based on the characteristic of the input device and/or the output device. The content signal is then processed based on the one or more settings and the processed content signal is sent for output. Feedback regarding the quality of the processed content signal is received. If the quality of the processed content signal is unacceptable, then one or more of the signal processing settings can be changed by deactivating a setting or changing a parameter of a setting. |
| US11330226B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information recording medium and information processing method
A configuration capable of recording MMT format data on a medium as BDAV format data and performing copy control according to the original copy control information is achieved. The MMT format data, for which copy control information is set, is input and recorded on an information recording medium as BDAV format data. As record data, (a) a stream file including a packet string in which the MMT format data is stored, and (b) copy control information corresponding to the stream file, in which the copy control information corresponding to the MMT format data is reflected, are generated and recorded as an additional header of a packet included in the stream file or as another file. |
| US11330217B2 |
Image sensing device including dual conversion gain transistor
An image sensing device includes a Bayer pixel group configured include pixels that form a Bayer pattern and are arranged in a 2×2 matrix, a 4SUM pixel group configured to include pixels that correspond to the same colors and are arranged in a 2×2 matrix, a Bayer floating diffusion disposed at a center portion of the Bayer pixel group, a 4SUM floating diffusion (FD) region disposed at a center portion of the 4SUM pixel group, a sensing node, and a gain conversion transistor coupled between the sensing node and any one of the Bayer floating diffusion (FD) region and the 4SUM floating diffusion (FD) region. |
| US11330213B2 |
Imaging device and electronic device
An imaging device with low power consumption is provided. It includes a pixel capable of outputting difference data between two different frames, a circuit determining the significance of the difference data, a circuit controlling power supply, an A/D converter, and the like; obtains image data and then obtains difference data; and shuts off power supply to the A/D converter and the like in the case where it is determined that there is no difference, and continues or restarts the power supply to the A/D converter and the like when it is determined that there is a difference. Determining the significance of the difference data can be performed row by row in a pixel array or at nearly the same time in all the pixels included in the pixel array. |
| US11330211B2 |
Solid-state imaging device and imaging device with combined dynamic vision sensor and imaging functions
An imaging device with a plurality of image sensing pixels and a plurality of event detection pixels is provided. Each image sensing pixel includes a photoelectric conversion element and an imaging signal generation readout circuit. The image sensing readout circuit can be shared by a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements. Each event detection pixel includes a photoelectric conversion element and an event detection readout circuit. The event detection readout circuit can be shared by a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements. In addition, the photoelectric conversion element of an event detection pixel can be selectively connected to a shared imaging signal generation readout circuit. The number of image sensing pixels is greater than the number of event detection pixels. In addition, the area of a photoelectric conversion element of an event detection pixel can be greater than the area of a photoelectric conversion element of an image sensing pixel. |
| US11330210B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for processing moving images
A moving image processing apparatus is configured to extract position information of a saturation region from a first frame, the saturation region including pixels each having at least a threshold pixel value that is associated with an afterimage being formed in a subsequent frame elapsed from the first frame. The moving image processing apparatus is configured to extract an afterimage region corresponding to the saturation region from the second frame, calculate motion information of the afterimage region based on motion information indicating motion between a second frame and a third frame, extract a candidate region that is matched to the afterimage region in the third frame based on the motion information, and correct the afterimage region based on the candidate region data. |
| US11330206B2 |
Image sensing circuit and method capable of obtaining higher image brightness dynamic range
An image sensing circuit includes floating node, switch circuit, capacitor(s), and counting circuit. The floating node receives image electric charge from a photosensitive pixel. The switch circuit is coupled between floating node and capacitor(s) to dynamically connect and disconnect floating node and capacitor(s). The capacitor(s) include(s) first terminal(s) connected to switch circuit and second terminal(s) connected to ground. The counting circuit counts the number of charging and discharging behavior of capacitor(s) according to dynamic switches of switch circuit wherein the switch circuit dynamically switches to make capacitor(s) be charged and discharged dynamically in response to one exposure time period to receive energy of image electric charge which is determined by the number of charging and discharging behavior of the capacitor(s) and the capacitor(s)' potential value measured finally. |
| US11330204B1 |
Exposure timing control for multiple image sensors
Examples are described of automatic exposure timing synchronization. An imaging system includes a first image sensor configured to capture a first image according to a first exposure timing, including by exposing first region of interest (ROI) image data at the first image sensor for a first ROI exposure time period. Based on the first exposure timing, the imaging system sets a second exposure timing for a second image sensor to capture a second image. Capture of the second image according to the second exposure timing includes exposure of second ROI image data at the second image sensor for a second ROI exposure time period. The second exposure timing may be set so that the start of the second ROI exposure time period aligns with the start of the first ROI exposure time period, and/or so that the first and second ROI exposure time periods overlap. |
| US11330203B2 |
Imaging device and electronic device
The present technology relates to an imaging device and an electronic device which enable image capturing based on the global shutter system, without reducing the amount of saturated signal charge. Pixels each including a photoelectric conversion unit that converts light received thereon into electric charge, and a holding unit that holds the electric charge transferred from the photoelectric conversion unit, a floating diffusion that is shared among a plurality of the pixels, and that holds the electric charge transferred from the holding unit, and a boost line through which the floating diffusion is boosted are included. The present technology is applicable, for example, to an imaging device to capture images on the basis of a global shutter system. |
| US11330200B2 |
Parallax correction using cameras of different modalities
Enhanced passthrough images are generated and displayed. A current visibility condition of an environment is determined. Based on the current visibility condition, a first camera or a second camera, which detect light spanning different ranges of illuminance, is selected to generate a passthrough image of the environment. The selected camera is then caused to generate the passthrough image. Additionally, a third camera, which is structured to detect long wave infrared radiation, is caused to generate a thermal image of the environment. Parallax correction is performed by aligning coordinates of the thermal image with corresponding coordinates identified within the passthrough image. Subsequently, the parallax-corrected thermal image is overlaid onto the passthrough image to generate a composite passthrough image, which is then displayed. |
| US11330198B2 |
Image processor and image processing method
An image processor according to the present embodiment includes an acquirer, an output unit, and a generator. The acquirer acquires a first pixel value obtained by making a pixel value in a first image captured in a first exposure time correspond to a predetermined sensitivity and a second pixel value obtained by making a pixel value in a second image captured in a second exposure time shorter than the first exposure time correspond to the predetermined sensitivity. The output unit outputs a pixel value serving as a predetermined value larger than the second pixel value when the first pixel value has been saturated and the second pixel value corresponding to the first pixel value is less than the first pixel value. The generator generates a high dynamic range image using at least the first image and the second image based on the pixel value output by the output unit. |
| US11330192B2 |
Acquisition method, computer readable recording medium and image apparatus
An acquisition method includes: acquiring a first image without a flicker band; acquiring a second image with the flicker band; generating a third image of an extracted flicker band based; determining a division method of dividing the third image; dividing the third image into a plurality of areas based on the division method; calculating brightness of each area of the third image; acquiring at least one of a brightest value of the brightness and a darkest value of the brightness; acquiring peak timing of the flicker; calculating the number of frames captured by an image sensor to detect the peak timing; causing the image sensor to continuously capture images to generate a plurality of pieces of image data; acquiring the first image from the plurality of pieces of image data; and acquiring the second image from the plurality of pieces of image data. |
| US11330188B2 |
Camera
There is provided a camera of which operability is good regardless of the brightness of the surrounding environment. The brightness of the surrounding environment is detected by a brightness detection unit provided in a camera. The contents of settings of the camera are displayed on a sub-display 18 in a situation in which the surrounding environment is bright. The contents of settings of the camera and an image representing the set state of a shutter speed dial 33 are displayed on the sub-display 18 in a case in which the surrounding environment is dark. |
| US11330183B2 |
Shake correction device including dielectric elastomer actuator, driving device, imaging device, and electronic device
A shake correction device including a driven body, a first actuator that is extendable and contractible in a first direction, a second actuator that is extendable and contractible in a second direction, a support that supports the driven body via the first actuator and the second actuator, a first connection mechanism unit that connects at least either between the first actuator and the driven body or between the first actuator and the support, and a second connection mechanism unit that connects at least either between the second actuator and the driven body or between the second actuator and the support. The first connection mechanism unit and the second connection mechanism unit have at least one degree of rotational freedom. |
| US11330179B2 |
Imaging device and control method thereof
An imaging device includes: an imaging element configured to capture an image using a luminous flux passing through an imaging optical system; a blur corrector configured to move a part of the imaging optical system or the imaging element; a movement detection unit configured to detect the motion of a main subject; and an imaging control unit configured to perform control so that multiple imaging is performed on the main subject under different imaging conditions to obtain a plurality of images to be combined. The imaging control unit causes the blur corrector to be driven so that the motion of the main subject detected by the movement detection unit is reduced in the multiple imaging. |
| US11330178B2 |
Mode selection assembly and method for selecting imaging mode
A mode selection assembly includes a gear ring coupled to a lens barrel of an imaging device having two or more gear positions, a selecting ring coupled to the lens barrel, and two or more photoelectric sensors. The gear ring is configured to be a sleeve of the lens barrel. The selecting ring is configured to adjust an imaging mode of the imaging device by turning the selecting ring. The selecting ring includes a first circular section having a plurality of recesses configured to engage with a first number of bulges of the gear ring. The two or more photoelectric sensors are attached to the first circular ring. |
| US11330176B2 |
Image capturing apparatus that starts live distribution after a set time elapses from giving a disrtibution instruction, and control method and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
This invention provides an image capturing apparatus comprising an image capturing unit, and a communication unit for communicating with a distribution server via internet, wherein the image capturing apparatus comprises a time measuring unit for measuring, if a distribution instruction for live distribution using the distribution server has been given, an elapsed time since the instruction has been given; and a control unit for starting, if the elapsed time measured by the time measuring unit has reached a predetermined set time, distributing an image captured by the image capturing unit to the distribution server via the communication unit. |
| US11330175B2 |
Image capture apparatus and control method
An image capture apparatus capable of charging a battery. The image capture apparatus includes a connection unit that receives power from a power supply device, a charging control unit that charges the battery by using power received from the power supply device, a power supply control unit that supplies power to components of the image capture apparatus by using power received from the power supply device, and a control unit that controls charging of the battery and power supply to the components of the image capture apparatus by using power received from the power supply device, according to whether or not an operating mode of the image capture apparatus is restricted due to heat from the battery. |
| US11330173B2 |
UAV panoramic imaging
A method includes receiving one or more panoramic image processing parameters from a remote terminal, controlling a carrier to rotate an image capturing device about a first axis of the carrier while causing the image capturing device to capture a plurality of images based at least in part on the one or more panoramic image processing parameters, and stabilizing the image capturing device against motions with respect to a second axis or a third axis of the carrier while the image capturing device is rotating about the first axis of the carrier. The image capturing device is coupled to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) via the carrier. |
| US11330169B2 |
Spot detecting apparatus and method of detecting spot using the same
A spot detecting apparatus includes a photographing part and a spot detecting part. The photographing part photographs, in a first resolution, an image displayed on a display panel to output first resolution image data, and photograph, in a second resolution, the image displayed on the display panel to output second resolution image data, where the second resolution is higher than the first resolution, and the image displayed on the display panel includes a first spot greater than or equal to a reference size and a second spot less than the reference size. The spot detecting part receives the first resolution image data and the second resolution image data, and subtracts the first resolution image data from the second resolution image data to detect the second spot. |
| US11330168B2 |
Image capture device, system, method for controlling image capture device, and non- transitory computer-readable storage medium
The present invention discloses an image capture device comprising, an image capture unit, an image-capture control unit for controlling pan, tilt, and zoom (PTZ) when an image is captured, a storage unit for storing a set value of the PTZ for capturing an image of a predetermined region in an image-capture area of the image capture unit, and region information that specifies a detection region for detecting an object in a captured image, an reception unit for receiving a deletion instruction to delete the set value from an information processing device, and a processing unit for deleting the set value from the storage unit if the set value for which the deletion instruction has been received is not associated with the region information. |
| US11330166B2 |
Method of automatically photographing an image, image processing device and image processing system performing the same
A method of photographing an image using a camera includes determining a photographing mode; searching and tracking a main object including a photographer; and automatically photographing the image based on the photographing mode and a movement of the main object. |
| US11330165B2 |
Eyewear device mode indication
An electronics-enabled eyewear device includes a mode indicator comprising a series of light emitters arranged on a forward-facing surface of the eyewear device, for example being provided by a ring of LEDs arranged peripherally about a camera lens opening in a front surface of an eyewear frame. The mode indicator automatically displays different visual indications corresponding to different modes of operation or states of the eyewear device. One visual indication provides an animated pattern of circulating LEDs during video capture by the eyewear device. |
| US11330164B2 |
Determining focus settings for specimen scans
Methods and systems for determining focus settings for use in a specimen scan are provided. One method includes generating a focus map defined as values of best focus as a function of position on a specimen using output generated in one or more pre-focus swaths scanned on the specimen by an output acquisition subsystem configured to direct energy to a specimen, to detect energy from the specimen, and to generate output responsive to the detected energy. The method also includes interpolating the focus map to generate focus settings for a scan performed on the specimen during a process and storing information for the generated focus settings for use in the scan performed on the specimen during the process. |
| US11330162B2 |
Moving object imaging device and moving object imaging method
A technology is provided in which moving objects positioned at a different place and having more than the number of the cameras are displayed on a display device. The present invention is directed to a moving object imaging device including a camera, a deflection unit, a controller configured to control the camera and the deflection unit, an imaging processing part, and an imaging display part, thereby imaging the moving object in a sequentially repeating manner and creating moving image data based upon images acquired by the image processing part to display the created moving image data on the image display part. |
| US11330161B2 |
Device comprising a multi-aperture imaging device for accumulating image information
A device includes a multi-aperture imaging device having an image sensor; an array of adjacently arranged optical channels, and a beam deflector for deflecting a beam path of the optical channels, wherein a relative position of the beam deflector is switchable between first and second positions so that in the first and second positions, the beam path is deflected towards first and second total fields of view, respectively. The device further includes controller adapted to control the beam deflector to move to the first and second positions to obtain imaging information of the first and second total fields of view, respectively, from the image sensor; and to insert a portion of the first imaging information into the second imaging information so as to obtain accumulated image information that in parts represents the first total field of view and in parts represents the second total field of view. |
| US11330160B2 |
Device and method for observing a scene comprising a target
An observation and designation apparatus includes a first image sensor and a second image sensor that are connected to an electronic image processor circuit connected to a display. The first image sensor and the second image sensor provide fields that are superposed to supply respectively at least a first image and a second image of the same scene. The appliance further includes a laser emitter for emitting a laser beam lying in a predetermined range of wavelengths into a predetermined zone of the field of the second sensor; a region-of-interest filter extending in front of the second sensor. The electronic processor circuit superposes the two images by using the zone of the second image that corresponds to the third region of the filter to register the second image spatially relative to the first image. An observation and designation method makes use of such filtering. |
| US11330157B2 |
Image pickup apparatus comprising driven body driven by actuator, and moving body
An image pickup apparatus is capable of decreasing a space capacity occupied by component elements and being downsized compared to a case where an actuator is arranged independently of a supporting unit. The image pickup apparatus has an image pickup unit driven by the actuator, a base unit, and the supporting unit provided in a standing manner from the base unit and rotatably supports the image pickup unit. The actuator has a piezoelectric element and an oscillator including a transmission unit which transmits driving force caused by vibration excited by the piezoelectric element. The transmission unit is arranged in the supporting unit so that it is in pressure contact with the image pickup unit. The image pickup unit has a transmitted plane with which the transmission unit is brought into pressure contact, and the vibration excited by the oscillator causes the transmitted plane to move relatively to the oscillator. |
| US11330154B1 |
Automated coordination in multimedia content production
Methods, apparatus and systems related to automated production of multimedia contents are described. In one example aspect, an automated production system includes a directing server configured to store production-stage information in a machine-readable script and manage production of a multimedia content according to the script. The system also includes a device management server configured to coordinate one or more shooting locations for the production of the multimedia content. The device management server is configured to receive a portion of the production-stage information extracted from the script based on its location. The system further includes end devices connected to the device management server. The device management server is configured to track activities of the end devices and to provide status of the end devices at a production time to the directing server to enable the directing server to dynamically update the script for subsequent shooting activities at the production time. |
| US11330146B2 |
Image processing apparatus, method of controlling image processing apparatus, and storage medium
Show-through is suitably removed while an image, such as a tag or highlighter, on a first surface is prevented from being removed. A luminance value of a pixel of a target region is increased based on a first correction amount in a case where the pixel is not a pixel of a halftone dot region and a value specified based on a saturation of the pixel of the target region is less than a predetermined value, or a luminance value of the pixel is increased based on a second correction amount less than the first correction amount in a case where the pixel is not a pixel of the halftone dot region and the value specified based on the saturation of the pixel of the target region is greater than or equal to the predetermined value. |
| US11330145B1 |
Image processing edge device for document noise removal
A device for removing a noise artifact from a document receives a scan of the document, where the document contains a noise artifact at least partially obstructing a portion of the document. The device generates an image of the document, and extracts a first set of features from the image. The device identifies noise artifact features from the first set of features, and generates a second set of features by removing the noise artifact features. The device generates a test clean image of the document based on the second set of features. The device determines whether a portion of the test clean image that previously displayed the noise artifact corresponds to a counterpart portion of the training clean image. If it is determined that the portion of the test clean image corresponds to the counterpart portion of the training clean image, the device outputs the test clean image. |
| US11330144B2 |
Image forming method with calibration processing, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having stored thereon image forming program of the same
In one embodiment, an image forming apparatus includes an image region dividing portion which determines, within an image formable width, an image boundary position that matches with one of matrix boundaries corresponding to boundaries between dither matrices, and sets image adjustment regions. The image forming apparatus also includes a correction processing portion which uses common calibration data to determine imaginary adjustment regions positioned closest to the image adjustment regions, respectively, in a main scanning direction, and uses a correction amount for the determined imaginary adjustment region to correct the position in a sub-scanning direction, thereby reducing a color shift. The image region dividing portion determines the image boundary position by applying a rounding function to a value obtained by dividing the number of pixels constituting a width of the image adjustment region by the number of pixels in one cycle of the dither matrix in the main scanning direction. |
| US11330143B2 |
Communication device and communication method for transmitting divide files
A communication device including: a transmission file setter which sets an upper limit value of a capacity of a file transmittable by e-mail; a transmission page setter which sets a page count of a transmission file; a communicator which divides, when the transmission file including multiple pages exceeds the upper limit value, the transmission file into multiple divided transmission files, and transmits the divided transmission files; a transmission setter which receives a combining configuration file for combining the divided transmission files, and the setting of a combining tool; and a controller which controls the transmission file setter, the transmission page setter, and the communicator. When the communicator transmits the plurality of divided transmission files, the controller causes the communicator to also transmit the combining configuration file and the combining tool for creating a file of the page count, in accordance with the setting of the transmission setter. |
| US11330142B2 |
Service providing system, control method of service providing system, and information processing apparatus
Provided is a service providing system including: a service providing server providing a printer use service; and a user terminal configured to communicate with the service providing server, in which the user terminal receives an input of a card number recorded in a service card for receiving the printer use service and transmits the received card number to the service providing server, and the service providing server performs authentication processing of the service card based on the card number received from the user terminal and performs printer delivery processing of causing a service printer to be delivered when authentication of the service card in the authentication processing is successful. |
| US11330138B2 |
Image scanning device
An image scanning unit optically scans a document image of a document. A transportation device performs transportation of the document set at a front insertion-ejection port as an insertion port and ejection port of the document. A controller performs in a first scanning mode image scanning of a top sheet of the document if the document has been bound with a staple. In the first scanning mode, the controller performs image scanning of a partial scanning area in the top sheet while transporting the document using the transportation device, and reverses a transportation direction of the document at a time point that the image scanning of the partial scanning area is finished. The partial scanning area is from a front end to a predetermined position of the top sheet, and the predetermined position is a position nearer to the front end than a binding position of the staple. |
| US11330137B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus including a first output unit configured to detect a light beam deflected by a rotary polygon mirror rotated by a drive unit to output a first signal, a second output unit configured to output a second signal to be used as a reference, and a first controller configured to perform the phase control based on the first signal and the second signal. The phase control is performed in accordance with a condition set based on a rotation speed of the drive unit corresponding to an image forming speed by outputting a drive signal having a predetermined pulse width to the drive unit to accelerate or decelerate the drive unit so that the first signal and a position signal, based on the second signal, substantially match. The condition being a pulse width of the drive signal and/or a frequency of performing the phase control. |
| US11330135B2 |
Image reading apparatus and image forming apparatus
An image reading apparatus for reading an image of an original includes an illumination portion for illuminating the original with light, a reflection member including a reflecting surface for reflecting the light from the original; a converting portion for photoelectrically converting the light reflected by the reflection member, and a casing for accommodating the reflection member. The casing is provided with an opening which is open to an outside of the casing. A surface of the reflecting member opposite from the reflecting surface and a portion defining the opening are bonded to each other with an adhesive. |
| US11330133B2 |
Electronic apparatus and method for controlling display of a notification screen
An electronic apparatus includes circuitry. The circuitry acquires, from an external server, information related to software that is downloadable on the electronic apparatus through a network and installable on the electronic apparatus. The circuitry determines whether at least conditions of authentication settings with respect to the electronic apparatus are satisfied. The circuitry displays, on a display, a notification screen for notifying the acquired information, according to a determination result. |
| US11330132B2 |
Information processing apparatus capable of resetting system, method of controlling same, and storage medium
An information processing apparatus capable of resetting the system when a sub CPU abnormally operates. A controller includes a main CPU for controlling operation of the system and a sub CPU for controlling operation of specific internal devices. A first WDT circuit and a second WDT circuit are set to a first timer time and a second timer time according to respective reset signals received from the sub CPU. According to a first interrupt signal output from the first WDT circuit based on expiration of the first timer time, the second timer time is controlled to be extended to a predetermined time and execution of a process for rebooting the controller is controlled. According to a second interrupt signal output from the second WDT circuit based on expiration of the extended second timer time, execution of a process for resetting the system is controlled. |
| US11330128B2 |
Adjustment image data for use in imaging operation and image forming apparatus
Adjustment image data is for use in adjusting imaging operation. The adjustment image data is stored in a storage of an image forming apparatus and read from the storage to form an image on a sheet of paper at the time of adjusting an imaging operation of the image forming apparatus. The adjustment image data includes a single identification mark located in the vicinity of a longitudinal center of the sheet of paper. |
| US11330124B2 |
Image reading apparatus
An image reading apparatus incudes a guiding shaft extending in an axial direction; a reading portion supported by the shaft so as to be movable in the axial direction; a casing accommodating the reading portion, the casing including a first supporting portion supporting an end portion of the shaft and a second supporting portion supporting the other end portion of the shaft; and an elastically deformable bonding portion bonding the casing and the shaft with each other, the bonding portion being provided between the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion in the axial direction and between the casing and the shaft in a diametrical direction perpendicular to the axial direction. The shaft is supported by the first supporting portion, the second supporting portion and the bonding portion, without contact to the casing except for the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion. |
| US11330121B1 |
Dynamic carousel for printed output review
Systems and methods are provided for reviewing images. One embodiment is a system in the form of an image review device that includes a display, an interface that receives images of print media marked by a printer, and a controller that generates notifications based upon the images, assigns the notifications to types based upon the images, and generates a Graphical User Interface (GUI) that presents the notifications via the display, wherein the GUI comprises a carousel that includes a detail area which presents a single notification at a time, a summary area that presents visual indicators that correspond with the notifications, and interactive elements for advancing the detail area to a next notification and for returning the detail area to a prior notification. The controller automatically controls at least one of a color or a shape of each visual indicator to indicate a type of a corresponding notification. |
| US11330120B2 |
Display control apparatus, control method for display control apparatus, and non-transitory computer-readable medium
A display control apparatus includes: a determination unit configured to determine whether each of a plurality of images is an image having a high dynamic range (HDR) or an image having a standard dynamic range (SDR); and a control unit configured to display a list of the plurality of images in a display unit and display an image selected from the list of the plurality of images in the display unit, wherein the control unit is further configured: to display a selected image in the plurality of images using the HDR, in a case where the image having the HDR is selected, and to display the plurality of images in the list uniformly using the HDR or the SDR, in a case where the plurality of images in the list includes both the image having the HDR and the image having the SDR. |
| US11330117B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing system, and information processing method for receiving an image displayed on an image display apparatus upon detecting a predetermined condition is satisfied
An information processing apparatus includes processing circuitry; and a memory storing computer-executable instructions that cause the processing circuitry to transmit an image acquisition request to an image display apparatus upon detecting that a predetermined condition is satisfied; receive image data of an image displayed on the image display apparatus, transmitted from the image display apparatus in response to the image acquisition request; and store the received image data in a shared storage destination. |
| US11330107B2 |
Immediate call reconnection to a user of a disconnected client system
The technology disclosed herein enables a call to be immediately reconnected to the same agent of a contact center after the agent has been disconnected while the caller remains connected to the contact center. A method provides determining that a first agent system, operated by a first agent of the contact center, has been disconnected from a communication session between the first agent system and a first caller system, operated by a first caller, due to a non-recoverable error. The first caller system remains connected to the contact center. The method further provides generating identification information that identifies the communication session and generating a link to join the communication session that includes the identification information. The method also provides transferring the link to a second agent system operated by the first agent. The second agent system is connected to the communication session when the second agent system follows the link. |
| US11330105B2 |
Performance metric recommendations for handling multi-party electronic communications
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatus, systems, computing devices, and/or computing entities for processing performance metric recommendations for an agent profile. In accordance with one embodiment, a method is provided that includes: generating an agent feature data object for the agent profile from communication data objects representing communications; processing the agent feature data object using an agent group identifier machine learning model to generate an agent group data object; identifying a top agent performer data object based at least in part on the agent group data object; generating an agent assessment data object representing performance of an agent represented by the agent profile; processing the agent assessment data object and the top agent performer data object using a comparison machine learning model to generate inferred performance gap data objects; and generating the performance metric recommendations based at least in part on the inferred performance gap data objects. |
| US11330102B2 |
Sequenced device alerting
Disclosed in some examples are methods, systems, and machine-readable mediums that assign a same identifier to a plurality of a user's communication devices. A communication server alerts only one device of the plurality of communication devices at a time in response to a communication establishment request from a calling communication device directed to the identifier. If the user fails to answer the alert, another device is chosen and alerted according to a particular sequence of devices until the user either answers or until all devices (or a determined subset of devices) have been tried. In some examples, the communication devices are reachable by the communication service via an alternative address known to the communication server, such as an Internet Protocol (IP) address. |
| US11330101B2 |
Managing spoofed calls to mobile devices
Methods and apparatuses for managing spoofed calls to a mobile device are described, in which the mobile device receives a call transmitted over a cellular or mobile network. The call may include a set of information associated with the network, such as a geological location of a device that generated the call, a hardware device identifier corresponding to the device, an internet protocol (IP) address associated with the device, or a combination thereof. The mobile device may determine whether the call is spoofed or genuine based on the set of information. Subsequently, the mobile device may assist a user of the mobile device to manage the call, such as blocking the call from reaching the user, informing the user that the call is spoofed, facilitating the user to report the call as spoofed to an authority and/or a service provider of the network. |
| US11330100B2 |
Server based intelligent personal assistant services
Systems and methods for augmenting an appliance device with an intelligent personal assistant. Exemplary methods include: receiving, by the appliance device, an identifier for a called party; initiating a voice call using the received identifier; monitoring audio of the voice call; determining the monitored audio includes a predetermined wake word; beginning communications with the intelligent personal assistant, the communications including at least a portion of the monitored audio, the portion of the monitored audio comprising a request for the intelligent personal assistant; receiving a result from the intelligent personal assistant, the result being responsive to the request; receiving indicia that the voice call is over from at least one of the called party and a calling party; and terminating the voice call using the indicia. |
| US11330099B2 |
Systems and methods for providing caller identification over a public switched telephone network
A system and method of providing caller identification (ID) over a public switched telephone network (PSTN). For outbound calls, the system and method enable a caller to provide a caller ID that differs from the native caller ID of their mobile phone. The system and method enable multiple phones tied to a single account to display the same caller ID for outbound calls. For forwarded inbound calls, such as calls being forwarded from an office, the system and method inform the recipient of the identification of the call as well as that the call is being forwarded. The system and method enable the recipient to have calls forwarded from more than one number and identify the identity of the caller as well as the specific number the call is being forwarded from. |
| US11330094B2 |
Eyewear with customizable notifications
Systems and methods for generating an alert on an eyewear device are provided. The systems and methods include receiving, by an eyewear device, from a mobile device, data indicative of a first combination of notification attributes that trigger a first alert on the eyewear device; determining that the mobile device has received a new notification based on additional data received from the mobile device; determining that a combination of attributes of the new notification matches the first combination of notification attributes; and in response to determining that the combination of the attributes of the new notification matches the first combination of notification attributes, retrieving from a storage device of the eyewear device, a first visual indicator animation that represents the first alert; and activating a visual indicator of the eyewear device in accordance with the retrieved first visual indicator animation to generate the first alert on the eyewear device. |
| US11330084B2 |
Signaling of wireless station capabilities
Communication apparatus includes a transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals over a wireless channel in accordance with both a first communication protocol and a second communication protocol, the second communication protocol being backward-compatible with the first communication protocol. The transceiver is configured to provide capabilities that are supported by the second communication protocol but are not supported by the first communication protocol. A communication controller is configured to generate data frames for transmission by the transceiver. The date frames include frame headers that are compatible with the first communication protocol while including, in a specified field of the frame headers, a predefined value indicating that the apparatus is capable of communicating in accordance with the second communication protocol. |
| US11330083B2 |
Transformation device, transformation method and storage medium
A transformation device installed in a vehicle includes a transformation section, a transmission section, a detection section and a control section. The transformation section transforms data transmitted from a first control device in a first communication protocol to data in a second communication protocol. The transmission section transmits the data transformed by the transformation section to a second control device. The detection section detects an update of one or more of the first control device and the second control device. In a case in which an update of at least one of the first control device or the second control device is detected by the detection section, the control section changes a mode of transformation by the transformation section. |
| US11330081B1 |
Migrating configuration across information handling systems agnostic of operating systems
An information handling system has an abstraction layer that may receive a request from an agent to import a configuration setting to a first client device with a first operating system, wherein the configuration setting is associated with a user identifier. If the first operating system and a second operating system are different, then first configuration data may be transmitted to the translation layer, wherein the first configuration data is associated with the second operating system. A translation layer may receive the first configuration data from the abstraction layer, translate the a second configuration data based on the first configuration data to a translated configuration setting; and transmit an instruction associated with the translated configuration setting to an agent command layer. The agent command layer may transmit the instruction to the agent to replicate the second configuration setting of the second client device on the first client device. |
| US11330079B2 |
Environment for developing of distributed multicloud applications
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for distributing an application across multiple nodes. An embodiment operates by determining a first local state of a first bundle and a second local state of a second bundle, wherein the application comprises the first bundle and the second bundle. The embodiment calculates the first bundle is to be stored at a first node and the second bundle is to be stored at a second node based on a first level configuration file and a second level configuration file. The embodiment compares the first local state of the first bundle to a first remote state of the first node and the second local state of the second bundle to a second remote state of the second node. The embodiment then transmits the first bundle to the first node and the second bundle to the second node. |
| US11330072B2 |
Device and method for laboratory data distribution
A networked data capturing device is provided, which implements a method of automatically distributing test data output by a laboratory equipment device, wherein the test data is representative of testing performed by the laboratory equipment device and formatted according to an application layer protocol, across a network. The networked data capturing device comprises networking means for connecting to one or more emote servers over networks, a local data input interface for connecting to the laboratory equipment device, and is configured to listen for and automatically obtain the test data through the local data input interface, to process the obtained data into an alternative format according to a remote parameterisation of the device, and to automatically communicate the processed data to at least one remote server with the networking means. |
| US11330067B1 |
System, method, and computer program for a platform managing service provisioning for a communication service provider (CSP) and digital content partner integration
As described herein, a system, method, and computer program are provided for a platform managing service provisioning for a communication service provider (CSP) and digital content partner integration. In use, a digital content partner is onboarded to a platform. Additionally, CSP is onboarded to the platform. Further, service provisioning for an integration of the CSP and the digital content partner is managed by the platform. |
| US11330065B2 |
Application connection for devices in a network
A method for application connection includes receiving, by a first electronic device, a list of application active sessions based on the active sessions being in an area of a global positioning system (GPS) location of the first electronic device. The first electronic device receives a selection of an active session associated with a first application running on a second electronic device. In response to the selection of the active session, the first electronic device receives information including at least a service set identification (SSID) and a network security key associated with the secure local network. The first electronic device connects to the secure local network without user input of the SSID and the network security key from a user of the first electronic device. The first electronic device connects to the first application running on the second electronic device via the secure local network. |
| US11330061B2 |
Remote device monitoring device and system
A remote monitoring device is provided for monitoring the status of an electronic display unit. The remote monitoring device includes a current detector connected to an input power cord that provides power to said electronic display unit, the current detector outputting a current detection signal based on the current of the input power cord. The remote monitoring device further includes a cellular communication module that communicates via a cellular communication network to an internet-connected server, and a Wi-Fi communication module that communicates with one or more local Wi-Fi access points and obtains access point identification information related to the one or more local Wi-Fi access points. The remote monitoring device also includes a memory module that stores data and instructions, and a processor unit in communication with the current detector, the cellular communication module, the Wi-Fi communication module and the memory module, the processor unit executing the instructions to (1) periodically record an electric current value associated with the current detection signal, (2) generate a message containing the recorded electric current values and the access point identification information, (3) provide the message to the cellular communication module, and (4) instruct the cellular communication module to send the message via the cellular communication network to the internet-connected server. |
| US11330060B2 |
System including a router, controllers and non-light-emitting variable transmission devices and a method of using the same
A system can include a non-light-emitting, variable transmission device a controller coupled and configured to provide power to the first non-light-emitting, variable transmission device; and a router configured to provide power and control signals to the first controller. In an aspect, the controller includes a first connector; the router includes a second connector; and a cable including a third connector and a fourth connector at different ends of the cable. The first and third connectors are coupled to each other, and the second and fourth connectors are coupled to each other. In another aspect, the system can include other non-light-emitting, variable transmission devices and controllers. The system can be configured to perform a method of controlling the system that includes determining power requirements for the controllers and allocating power to the controllers corresponding to the power requirements. |
| US11330057B2 |
Operation methods of communication node in network
Operation methods of a first communication node in a network, in particular, an Ethernet-based vehicle network, include: transmitting, by the first communication node to at least one communication node which is connected to the first communication node, a first frame requesting state information of a physical layer between the first communication node and the at least one communication node; receiving, by the first communication node from the at least one communication node, a second frame in response to the first frame; and identifying, by the first communication node, a state of the physical layer based on the second frame when the second frame is received. |
| US11330050B2 |
Edge sharing orchestration system
A network device includes a processor and a memory. The processor effectuates operations including instantiating an edge share orchestrator that identifies edge devices including a customer device. Edge share orchestrator also determines that the customer device lacks computing power or functionality to perform at least a portion of an existing or augmented service and identifies at least one additional device of the edge devices capable of providing additional computing power or functionality for performing the at least a portion of the existing service or augmented service associated with the customer device. Edge share orchestrator also meshes the additional computing power or functionality of the at least one additional device with the customer device and performs the at least a portion of the existing or augmented service associated with the customer device using the meshed additional computing power or functionality of the at least one additional device and the customer device. |
| US11330044B2 |
Method and system for processing load balancing using virtual switch in virtual network environment
A method to load balance via a load balancing node in a virtual network environment, the method including: receiving a request packet from a client through a router; selecting, via a load balancer of the load balancing node, a backend virtual machine server to receive the received request packet; generating, via a virtual switch of the load balancing node, a packet for virtual networking by overlaying information for transmitting the received request packet to the selected backend virtual machine server through a virtual network to the received request packet; and transmitting the generated packet for virtual networking to a hypervisor node including the selected backend virtual machine server. |
| US11330043B2 |
Automated server workload management using machine learning
Systems and methods are disclosed for managing workload among server clusters is disclosed. According to certain embodiments, the system may include a memory storing instructions and a processor. The processor may be configured to execute the instructions to determine historical behaviors of the server clusters in processing a workload. The processor may also be configured to execute the instructions to construct cost models for the server clusters based at least in part on the historical behaviors. The cost model is configured to predict a processor utilization demand of a workload. The processor may further be configured to execute the instructions to receive a workload and determine efficiencies of processing the workload by the server clusters based at least in part on at least one of the cost models or an execution plan of the workload. |
| US11330042B2 |
Optimizing dynamic resource allocations for storage-dependent workloads in disaggregated data centers
Embodiments for optimizing dynamic resource allocations for storage-dependent workloads in a disaggregated computing environment. A new workload is assigned to a subset of a plurality of processors, the subset of processors assigned a subset of a plurality of memory devices associated with a plurality of storage devices. A determination is made that the new workload is categorized as a storage-dependent workload having a storage need which can be met primarily by a subset of the storage devices after having identified whether data requests associated with the new workload can be satisfied by the subset of memory devices. Pursuant to determining the new workload is the storage-dependent workload, a storage related action is proactively performed to increase efficiency of the new workload prior to commencement of a performance of the new workload. |
| US11330036B2 |
Systems and methods for allocating communication resources via information technology infrastructure
The present disclosure is directed to allocating communication resources via information technology infrastructure. A system can provide a communication tag and an analytics tag for integration in a web site. The system can receive a request to allocate a phone number generated based on an interaction between the communication tag and the analytics tag. The request can include a first field comprising the communication endpoint identifier, a second field comprising the site identifier for the web site, and a third field comprising a session identifier for the computing device. The system can determine a virtual phone number to assign to a combination of the values of the fields provided in the request, and create a link between the assigned virtual number and the combination. The system can provide the assigned virtual phone number to the computing device that initiated the request. |
| US11330035B2 |
Method and server for HTTP protocol-based data request
A method for HTTP protocol-based data request includes: receiving an HTTP request from a downstream connection, associating the HTTP request with an upstream connection, converting the HTTP request into a data frame, transmitting the data frame through the associated upstream connection, collecting response data from the upstream connection, mapping the response data to the associated HTTP request, and returning the response data to the downstream connection where the HTTP request is located. |
| US11330033B2 |
Streaming and nonstreaming media transfer between devices
A method for streaming and nonstreaming media transfer between devices includes receiving, by a server, a request message for a handoff of content from a first device displaying the content to a second device. The method further includes generating a handoff protocol for the handoff in response to the handoff request message. The method further includes transmitting, to one of the first device and the second device, a first notification message that includes a plurality of handoff parameters, based on the handoff protocol, that identifies an algorithm for the handoff of the content. The content is displayed with the second device after the handoff is complete. |
| US11330029B2 |
Sharing content with a detected device
Apparatuses, methods, systems, and program products are disclosed for sharing content with a detected device. A method includes presenting, by a processor, content on a first information handling device. The method includes detecting a second information handling device that is communicatively coupled to the first information handling device. The method includes sending information about the content presented on the first information handling device to the second information handling device for presentation on the second information handling device in response to determining that the second information handling device is configured to present the content. |
| US11330027B1 |
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) stream tuning for load and overload
A method for HTTP stream tuning during load and overload control includes, at a first NF, determining a load/overload level of the first. The method further includes determining an initial value for an HTTP SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS parameter. The method further includes publishing the initial value of the HTTP SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS parameter to a second NF that sends traffic to the first NF. The method further includes determining that the load/overload level of the first NF has changed. The method further includes, in response to determining that the load/overload level has changed, adjusting the value of the HTTP SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS parameter based on the load/overload level and a direction of change in the load/overload level. The method further includes publishing the adjusted value of the HTTP SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS parameter to the second NF. |
| US11330026B1 |
Concurrent screen sharing by multiple users within a communication session
Methods and systems relate to a method for providing concurrent sharing of screen elements by multiple users within a communication session. First, a system connects multiple participants of a communication session. The system receives, from a first participant, a request to initiate sharing of one or more screen elements from a user device associated with the first participant. In response to the request, the system captures and displays the one or more screen elements from the user device of the first participant to the communication interfaces of the other participants. The system then receives, from one or more additional participants of the communication session, additional requests to initiate sharing of one or more additional screen elements. In response, the system captures and displays the additional screen elements of the additional participants to the communication interfaces of the other participants, such that multiple screen elements from multiple users are displayed concurrently. |
| US11330025B1 |
Streamlined provisioning for teleconferencing endpoints
A system which automatically provisions teleconferencing equipment with virtually all necessary settings is provided. The need for end users to spend time manually configuring such equipment to use the services of a teleconferencing service provider is, in most cases, eliminated. |
| US11330024B2 |
Personalized content sharing platform
A system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program and a computer-implemented method for providing personalized content sharing service is presented. Consistent with some embodiments, the method may include receiving a request to share a content item with a member of the social network. The method may further include determining an interest of the member of the social network based on social data about the member of the social network. A customized posting to share the content item with the member of the social network is then generated using the interest of the user. |
| US11330020B2 |
Method for controlling codec on basis of channel conditions and electronic device
In various embodiments, an electronic device comprising a communication circuit, a processor, and a memory is disclosed. The memory may store instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to transmit, to a network, a first session initiation protocol (SIP) invite message including at least one dummy value by using the communication circuit, obtain channel state information by using the communication circuit, determine a codec for performing a packet based call on the basis of channel state information, and transmit, to the network, a second SIP invite message including information of the determined codec by using the communication circuit. Various other embodiments are also possible which are known from the specification. |
| US11330019B2 |
System and method of decentralized management of device assets outside a computer network
The disclosure relates to decentralized management of edge nodes operating outside an enterprise network using blockchain technology. A management node may operate within a firewall of the enterprise to manage the edge nodes operating outside the firewall using blockchain technology. The management node may coordinate management by writing change requests to a decentralized ledger. The edge nodes may read the change requests from its local copy of the distributed ledger and implement the change requests. Upon implementation, an edge node may broadcast its status to the blockchain network. The management node may mine the transactions from the edge nodes into the distributed ledger, thereby creating a secure and scalable way to coordinate management and record the current and historical system state. The system also provides the edge nodes with a cryptographically secured, machine-to-machine maintained, single version of truth, enabling them to take globally valid decision based on local data. |
| US11330014B2 |
Optically analyzing text strings such as domain names
Systems and methods determine whether domain names are potentially maliciously registered variants of a set of monitored domain names. A computer system can receive domain names from a feed of newly registered domain names. For each received domain name, the computer system can generate a series of images of the domain name in different fonts and/or with various distortions applied thereto. The computer system can then transform the domain name images back to text via optical character recognition. Due to the differences in fonts and/or distortions applied to the generated images of the received domain name, the optical character recognition process can produce different text strings than the originally received domain name. The converted textual domain names are then analyzed to determine whether any one is sufficiently similar to a monitored domain name, indicating that the received domain name could be a malicious variant thereof. |
| US11330011B2 |
Avoidance of over-mitigation during automated DDOS filtering
A method of detecting patterns for automated filtering of data is provided. The method includes receiving network traffic including bad traffic and good traffic, wherein an attack is known to be applied to the bad traffic, and the good traffic is known to be free of an applied attack. Processing the good and bad traffic includes generating, for each unique packet, each potential unique combination of the packet's fields, storing each combination with associated bad match and good match counters, and incrementing a combination's respective good and bad match counters for each occurrence it matches one of the packets of the respective good and bad traffic. The combinations are sorted based on the good match counter associated with each combination, a number of fields in each combination, and the bad match counter associated with each combination. One or more combination is selected based on results of the sorting for provision to a network traffic filtering component. |
| US11330009B2 |
Systems and methods for machine learning-based digital content clustering, digital content threat detection, and digital content threat remediation in machine learning task-oriented digital threat mitigation platform
A machine learning-based system and method for content clustering and content threat assessment includes generating embedding values for each piece of content of corpora of content data; implementing unsupervised machine learning models that: receive model input comprising the embeddings values of each piece of content of the corpora of content data; and predict distinct clusters of content data based on the embeddings values of the corpora of content data; assessing the distinct clusters of content data; associating metadata with each piece of content defining a member in each of the distinct clusters of content data based on the assessment, wherein the associating the metadata includes attributing to each piece of content within the clusters of content data a classification label of one of digital abuse/digital fraud and not digital abuse/digital fraud; and identifying members or content clusters having digital fraud/digital abuse based on querying the distinct clusters of content data. |
| US11330006B2 |
Detecting and identifying devices at enterprise locations to protect enterprise-managed information and resources
Aspects of the disclosure relate to detecting and identifying devices at enterprise locations to protect enterprise-managed information and resources. In some embodiments, a computing platform may capture information identifying devices present at a first enterprise location during a malicious event. Then, the computing platform may generate alerts when one of the devices present at the first enterprise location during the malicious event is detected at a second enterprise location. In other embodiments, when such a device is detected at the second enterprise location, an enterprise center monitoring system may generate commands that cause an augmented reality device at the second enterprise location to present one or more augmented-reality user interfaces that include one or more augmented-reality elements identifying a user in possession of the detected device. |
| US11330002B2 |
Network flow data ingestion, storage, and analysis
The Kentik Data Engine (KDE) is an integrated real-time, big data software system able to analyze what exactly is happening on a network at the present moment, and what happened on the network over the a prior period of time. KDE collects live operational data from computer network infrastructure devices (routers and switches) and computer hosts, consisting of multiple data types, categories, and protocols, and correlates them to analyze network activity and health. KDE does this in a lossless manner, meaning that it retains all raw data rather than summarizing or aggregating prior to storage. In this way, KDE provides a combination of precise, actionable information in real-time as well as a complete forensic data store for detailed exploratory analysis. |
| US11330001B2 |
Platform for the extraction of operational technology data to drive risk management applications
A method in one embodiment includes receiving usage data from a first operational management system, the first operational management system utilizing a plurality of assets of an information technology infrastructure. The method also includes identifying, based at least in part on the received usage data, one or more asset relationships between at least two assets of the plurality of assets, and one or more user-asset relationships between one or more users and one or more of the plurality of assets. In the method, one or more parameters of a plurality of parameters are applied to the identified asset and user-asset relationships to determine one or more designations associated with the identified asset and user-asset relationships. The one or more designations are transmitted to a second operational management system to trigger a risk management workflow based at least in part on the one or more designations. |
| US11329990B2 |
Delayed and provisional user authentication for medical devices
Representative embodiments of operating a secured device requiring user authentication include receiving a request from a user for operating the device without prior authentication; granting the user temporary access to the device in accordance with a security policy that specifies a predetermined time interval and/or a predetermined number of device operations within which authentication must occur to continue at least some operations of the device; computationally storing an audit trail identifying the temporary access and actions performed during the temporary access; and upon determining that authentication has not been provided within the predetermined time interval or number of device operations, preventing at least some operations of the device and updating the audit trail to specify expiration of the temporary access. |
| US11329985B2 |
Server-side persistent device identification for fraud prevention systems
A fraud prevention system that includes a server. The server is operable to receive a first attribute of a client device from the client device and associated with a first transaction, receive a second attribute of the client device from the client device and associated with the first transaction, receive a third attribute related to the client device and associated with the first transaction, and generate a persistent device identification (“PDI”) record including the first attribute, the second attribute, and the third attribute, store the PDI record in a memory, receive the third attribute related to the client device and associated with a second transaction, and identify the client device using the PDI record based on the third attribute without receiving, in association with the second transaction, the first attribute of the client device and the second attribute of the client device. |
| US11329982B2 |
Managing internet of things devices using blockchain operations
Systems and methods are described herein for provisioning a home automation hub, or one or more of IoT devices, with blockchain nodes (or sub-nodes). The hub, an IoT device, and/or a group of IoT devices can perform operations similar to a node on a blockchain network. The operations can include blockchain transactions and other operations, such as transactions performed to verify or confirm an IoT device is authorized to be part of the shared network and thus is authorized to connect to the hub. |
| US11329980B2 |
System and method for biometric protocol standards
Secure communications are provided between a user computing device and a server computing device. An enrollment request is received from a user computing device that is configured via a distributed client software application and is processed. The enrollment request is usable to enroll the user computing device in a network and includes an encrypted partial initial biometric vector associated with a user. An authentication request is processed that is subsequently received that includes an encrypted partial second biometric vector and that is associated with a user of the user computing device. A comparison of the encrypted partial initial biometric vector and the encrypted partial second biometric vector is performed, and a value representing the comparison is generated and transmitted to the user computing device. The user computing device is authenticated where the value is above a minimum threshold. |
| US11329979B1 |
Mutli-factor authentication systems and methods
Systems and methods are provided for secure access to data actions. In one embodiment, secondary device data is associated with a user profile, such that the secondary device data may be subsequently used to authenticate a user associated with the user profile. |
| US11329978B2 |
Alternate user communication routing for a one-time credential
The invention relates to alternate user communication routing for a one-time credential. When a user is determined to be an unauthorized user, the unauthorized user may be provided with an alternative one-time credential (e.g., one-time password, or the like) in response to the user trying to take an action (e.g., to access the organization systems in order to access information). When the unauthorized user tries to utilize the alternative one-time credential, the organization may identify the user as unauthorized and determine how to respond to the unauthorized user. In addition to the alternative one-time credential, one or more additional alternate treatments may be presented to the unauthorized user in order to identify, track, and/or prevent access by the unauthorized user. |
| US11329975B1 |
Authorization-based behaviometric identification
A method of granting or denying access to data is disclosed herein. A server requests behaviometric data from a device regarding a user thereof. If behaviometric data is provided, the server uses it to authenticate the user. If behaviometric data is not provided, the server requests device-identifying data from the device. If the device-identifying data matches data of a device from which a user previously consented to collection of behaviometric data, behaviometric data is collected. If not, a request for collection is made. |
| US11329973B2 |
File format and platform for storage and verification of credentials
In various embodiments, a computer-implemented method for generating and verifying officially verifiable electronic representations may be disclosed. The method may include storing information associated with a credential of a user for proving the user's identity or qualifications; receiving a file generation request to provide authentication of the user based on the information associated with the credential; generating a file comprising a virtual representation of the credential that has been verified by an issuing agency to be an official representation of the credential; transmitting the file; receiving a verifying request whether the file transmitted to the user authenticates the user; verifying that a NFC or Bluetooth protocol-based communication associated with the file corresponds with the credential of the user, in response to the verifying request; and transmitting an authentication message indicating whether the NFC or Bluetooth protocol-based communication corresponds to the information associated with the credential of the user. |
| US11329970B2 |
Sharing authentication between applications
Systems and methods for sharing authentication between applications include receiving a request to share authentication from a first application with a second application. An account identifier and identity token for a user are obtained from the first application. Access to a communication application associated with the account identifier is verified as available. The account identifier and identity token are sent to a second application server for verification with a first application server. A verification message is received in the communication application from the second application server. The verification message is determined to contain confirmation information and authentication is shared from the first application with the second application. Related systems and methods include retrieving information associated with an operating system to facilitate sharing authentication between applications. |
| US11329967B2 |
Key-ladder protected personalization data conversion from global to unique encryption
A system and method of provisioning personalization data of a second type to a device having personalization data of a first type, the device having a global root key GK_0, and a secure processing environment having unique information is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises accepting a provisioning request from the device, the provisioning request comprising the unique information and an identifier of a second type of provisioning data requested, converting the personalization data from the first type to the second type, and transmitting the converted personalization data to the device. |
| US11329964B2 |
Policy based message cryptographic expiry
A method of managing messages in a messaging system, the method including: identifying a policy associated with the messaging system, the policy including directives associated with the privacy and integrity of messages; applying the policy to a message, the policy including configuration data that determines when the message should be expired; sending the message to the messaging system; using the configuration data to calculate the expiry of the message and passing the calculated expiry of the message to the messaging system; determining whether the expiry has been reached; responsive to the expiry being reached, sending a report message to the message producer; and responsive to the expiry not being reached, attempting to deliver the message to the message consumer. |
| US11329963B2 |
System and method for securely transferring data
According to one example, a system includes a first computing device that includes one or more processors configured to generate a first encryption key, and encrypt data, using the first encryption key, for transmittal to a second computing device. The one or more processors are further configured to determine a first set of tokens; determine, from the first set of tokens, a plurality of tokens for the first encryption key; generate a packet comprising the encrypted data, and further comprising the plurality of tokens; and transmit the packet for receipt by the second computing device. |
| US11329962B2 |
Pluggable cipher suite negotiation
The present document describes systems and methods that provide an envelope including an encrypted message and a data encryption key reference. A message is encrypted with a data encryption key to produce an encrypted message. The data encryption key is further encrypted using a key encrypting key to produce an encrypted data encryption key. An envelope includes the encrypted message and the data encryption key reference is then provided to a recipient. |
| US11329959B2 |
Virtual routing and forwarding (VRF)-aware socket
Systems and methods for a VRF-aware socket are provided. According to one embodiment, a user-space application of a network device, maintaining a virtual routing table for each of multiple VRF domains, creates a VRF-aware listening socket. The socket includes information regarding: (i) which of the virtual routing tables is to be used to look up routing or forwarding information for outgoing traffic; (ii) the VRF domain(s) from which the socket is able to receive incoming traffic; and/or (iii) the last VRF domain from which the socket read data. The socket is configured to be a super-VRF listening socket capable of receiving incoming traffic from all VRF domains by setting its VRF domain(s) to a wildcard value. The super-VRF listening socket then receives from a client device associated with a first VRF domain of the multiple VRF domains a request on behalf of the user-space application. |
| US11329958B2 |
Mid-link policy-controlled internet communication
Systems and methods for policy-controlled communication over the Internet between third party client applications and remote services. A client device enforces policies on the communication between the applications and services. The communication is redirected through a mid-link server using a digitally protected tunnel. Network addresses of the client device and remote service are masked. |
| US11329956B2 |
Scalable encryption framework using virtualization and adaptive sampling
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for scalable encryption framework using virtualization and adaptive sampling. The present invention is configured to receive metadata associated with one or more intrusion types from an intrusion data lake; initiate an adaptive instance sampling engine on the metadata associated with the one or more intrusion types to generate a sampled intrusion data lake; initiate one or more simulations of atomic intrusion on a firewall; generate one or more prioritized combination of the one or more sampled intrusion types; initiate one or more simulations of cumulative intrusion on the firewall using the one or more prioritized combination of the one or more sampled intrusion types; determine an atomic performance metric and a cumulative performance metric of the firewall; and generate a robustness report for the firewall. |
| US11329954B1 |
Traceless access to remote deployed devices in undisclosed locations
A bridge application receives a request from a remote device to access a support server. Subsequently, the bridge application established a secure connection between the bridge application and the support server and establishes a secure connection between the bridge application and the remote device. Once these secure connections are both established, communications are relayed between the remote device and the support server to effect a software change to network device. The secure connections are later terminated upon completion of the software change to the remote device. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described. |
| US11329953B2 |
System and method for providing cyber security to an in-vehicle network
A system and method securing an in-vehicle network in a vehicle may include a switch connected to at least two segments of the in-vehicle network and an IDPS connected to the switch. The IDPS unit may be adapted to: receive network messages from the switch; determine at least some of the network messages are related to a cyber threat and configure the switch according to the cyber threat. The IDPS unit may be included in the switch. |
| US11329949B2 |
Domain name parsing method, domain name parsing device and storage medium
A domain name parsing method, includes the following steps: acquiring a domain name parsing request transmitted by a client containing a domain name and home information of the client; inquiring a correspondence between the domain name and an address corresponding to a region to which the client belongs in pre-stored statistical information based on the home information; and determining and transmitting the domain name parsing address corresponding to the domain name included in the inquiring request based on the correspondence between the domain name and the address corresponding to the region. The statistical information includes a correspondence between the domain name and an address counted previously for various regions, and the correspondence represents a corresponding relationship between the domain name and a domain name available parsing address determined based on history report information from a plurality of clients and capable of assessing the domain name successfully. |
| US11329948B2 |
IPV6 stateless address auto-configuration
The present disclosure provides an IPv6 stateless address auto-configuration method, a network device and a host. The method includes: sending a router advertisement RA message to a host, wherein the RA message includes a prefix information option, and the prefix information option includes a prefix and a flag. The host performs IPv6 stateless address auto-configuration according to the prefix and the flag. |
| US11329940B2 |
Coordinated unread count for email applications
The disclosure concerns tracking a total count of unread messages where an email service manages email messages and a subset of the email messages are also stored locally on a client device. The client device may maintain a local unread count of unread messages stored on the client device, and the email service may maintain a remote unread count of unread messages stored on the email service but not on the client device. The email service may provide the remote unread count to the client device, and the client device may determine the total unread count by adding the local unread count to the remote unread count. The client device may also provide an identifier to the email service, and the email service may use the identifier to determine which of the email messages stored on the email service are not stored on the client device. |
| US11329939B2 |
Spatial topic representation of messages
A method, computer program product and computer system to generate a spatial visualization of topics contained in messages data is provided. A processor retrieves message data associated with a user. A processor determines one or more topics represented by the message data. A processor generates a spatial visualization of one or more user interface elements, where the spatial visualization includes a size and a location for the one or more user interface elements. A processor displays one or more user interface elements corresponding to the one or more topics. |
| US11329933B1 |
Persisting an AI-supported conversation across multiple channels
A method and computing platform to imitate human conversational response as a context transitions across multiple channels (e.g., chat, messaging, email, voice, third party communication, etc.) where inputs to the system are categorized into identified speech acts and physical acts, and a conversational bot is associated to the channels. In this approach, a data model associated with a multi-turn conversation is provided. The data model comprises an observation history, wherein an observation in the observation history includes an identification of a channel in which the observation originates. As turns are added to the multi-turn conversation, a conversational context across multiple channels is persisted using the data model. Using this approach, an AI-supported conversation started in one channel can move to another conversation channel while maintaining the context of the conversation intact and coherent. |
| US11329928B2 |
Dynamic allocation of network resources using external inputs
Systems and methods for managing network resources are disclosed. One method can comprise receiving first information relating to network traffic parameters and receiving second information relating to one or more contextual events having an effect on the network traffic parameters. The first information and the second information and be correlated. And one or more network resources can be allocated based on the correlation of the first information and the second information. |
| US11329927B2 |
Automatic MTU configuration on a L2 domain
An apparatus includes a message receiver circuit that receives, at a port of a network node, a message from a neighboring network node. The message includes a maximum transmission unit (“MTU”) of the neighboring network node. The network nodes communicate using a layer-2 protocol. The apparatus includes a comparison circuit that determines if the received MTU is larger than an MTU for the port, and an approval circuit that, after determining that the received MTU is larger than the port's MTU, determines if the received MTU is supported by the network node. The method includes an increase circuit that, after determining that the received MTU is supported, changes the MTU of the network node's ports to match the received MTU, and a message circuit that, after determining that the received MTU is supported, sends a message with the MTU to network nodes connected to ports of the network node. |
| US11329923B2 |
Network device having flexible rate limiter
A network device for a communications network includes a port configured to transmit data to the network at a maximum transmit data rate. The device also includes a transmit buffer configured to buffer data units that are ready for transmission to the network, and a packet buffer configured to buffer data units before the data units are ready for transmission. The packet buffer is configured to output data units at a maximum packet buffer transmission rate faster than the maximum transmit data rate. The device includes a rate controller configured to control a transmission rate of data from the packet buffer to the transmit buffer so that averaged over a period, the transmission rate from the packet buffer to the transmit buffer is at most equal to the maximum transmit data rate, while allowing the transmission rate, at one or more time intervals, to exceed the maximum transmit data rate. |
| US11329922B2 |
System and method for real-time mobile networks monitoring
Real-time cell performance information for each of cells in a mobile communication network, referred to herein as network topology information, is produced using IP addresses of data sessions in the cells, measured performance of the data sessions, and IP address to cell identifier mappings. The network topology information may be used to determine, in real time, a level of monitoring for each of the cells. The network topology information may be used to determine, in real time, performance of video streams in each cell. The network topology information may be used to determine, in real time, that a cell is experiencing a performance anomaly. Determinations made using the network topology information may be used to configure, maintain, and optimize the performance of the mobile communication network. |
| US11329918B2 |
Facilitating flow symmetry for service chains in a computer network
Techniques are described for facilitating flow symmetry using a scalable service platform that anchors the service chain. The scalable service platform may facilitate flow symmetry and, at least in some cases, flow stickiness for a first packet flow (a “forward packet flow”) and a second, related packet flow (a “reverse packet flow”) both traversing the service chain in the forward and reverse directions, respectively. For example, a virtualized computing infrastructure may deploy a scalable service platform to perform load balancing of multiple forward packet flows, received from the gateway, among multiple parallel service instances for an ingress service in a service chain. For each corresponding reverse packet flows for the multiple forward packet flows, the scalable service platform load balances the reverse packet flow to the service instance for the egress service in the service chain that is applied to the corresponding forward packet flow. |
| US11329913B2 |
Avoiding asymetric routing in an SDWAN by dynamically setting BGP attributes within routing information advertised by an SDWAN appliance
Systems and methods are described for automatically controlling network routing between downstream side and upstream side of a communication network to enforce symmetric routing. According to one embodiment, a Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SDWAN) controller of a network device associated with a spoke site of an SDWAN manages links forming the SDWAN. The controller receives information regarding route maps, including a preferred route-map and an un-preferred route-map. Further, the controller configures a local BGP daemon with the route maps to exchange routing information including a BGP attribute with the BGP peers and selects a link on which network traffic is to be transmitted. The controller causes the BGP daemon to (i) use the preferred route-map to advertise the routing information to the BGP peer associated with the selected link, and (ii) use the un-preferred route-map to advertise the routing information to a remainder of the BGP peers. |
| US11329910B2 |
Transmission apparatus including a plurality of switches and output circuits for transmitting data and transmission method
A transmission apparatus, includes a plurality of input circuits, N+1 switches (N is a natural number of 2 or larger), and a plurality of output circuits, wherein a first input circuit divides inputted data into partial data in a predetermined length, and distributes to the N+1 switches continuous M pieces of partial data (M is a natural number of 2 or larger and N or smaller) and horizontal parities calculated over the M pieces of partial data for every the continuous M pieces of partial data obtained from the division, and a first output circuit restores the data inputted to the first input circuit and outputs the restored data using at least any of the M pieces of partial data and the horizontal parities which are distributed by the first input circuit to the N+1 switches and are transferred by the N+1 switches. |
| US11329908B2 |
Communication device for transmitting a transmission control protocol segment over a communication network using a multipath transmission control protocol
A communication device for transmitting a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) segment over a communication network using a Multipath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) includes: a communication interface configured to establish an MPTCP data flow comprising a plurality of data sub-flows to a further communication device, and to receive a priority indicator from a network entity, wherein the priority indicator indicates a respective priority of a respective data sub-flow; and a scheduler configured to select, for the TCP segment, a data sub-flow from the plurality of data sub-flows based on the priority indicator. The communication interface is further configured to transmit the TCP segment via the selected data sub-flow to the further communication device. |
| US11329906B2 |
Detecting and locating process control communication line faults from a handheld maintenance tool
A handheld maintenance tool operates to detect the existence of a fault in a communication line or bus, including detecting short circuit or other low impedance faults, open circuit or other high impedance faults, etc. Additionally, the handheld maintenance tool may operate to detect an approximate location of a fault within the communication line with respect to the handheld device, to thereby enable an operator or maintenance person to more easily find and repair a detected fault. |
| US11329905B1 |
Distributed adaptive probability for population selection of remote devices in a network
Systems and methods include connecting to and authenticating a set of user devices of a plurality of user devices; determining an election of a subset of user devices of the set of user devices, wherein the election determines which user devices perform metric collection; providing any of policy and configuration to the plurality of user devices including election information; and receiving metrics based on measurements at the subset of user devices of user devices according to corresponding policy and configuration. |
| US11329904B2 |
Using subject alternative names for aggregate network traffic monitoring
The technology disclosed automates aggregate network traffic monitoring using an aggregation index that maps URLs, domain names, and subdomain names to roll-up families. Network usage records for family members, i.e., URLs, domain names, and subdomain names mapped to the same roll-up family in the aggregation index, are rolled up and attributed to a family root name identifying the roll-up family. |
| US11329903B2 |
Incorporation of a trace visualization with a traffic graph visualization in a service mesh
Incorporation of a trace visualization with a traffic graph visualization in a service mesh is disclosed. Traffic graph information that identifies a plurality of nodes and a plurality of edges is accessed. Each node corresponds to a particular service of a plurality of interrelated services, each service being configured to receive and/or send a message to at least one other service, each edge representing a path that at least one message has taken between two services. First trace information that identifies a first set of services that were invoked during a same first transaction is accessed. Each service in the first set of services is correlated with a corresponding node of the plurality of nodes. A traffic graph visualization and a first transaction trace visualization are presented concurrently on a display device. |
| US11329902B2 |
Methods and apparatus to credit streaming activity using domain level bandwidth information
Methods and apparatus to credit streaming activity using domain level bandwidth information are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a packet collector to collect data packets via a network interface, and a traffic analyzer to determine domain data of the data packets and associate bandwidth usage values with the domain data to define bandwidth usage data by domain. The apparatus also includes a bandwidth usage data storage to store the associated bandwidth usage data by domain. |
| US11329893B2 |
Live network real time intelligent analysis on distributed system
A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium provide a network evaluation service. The service collects live network traffic data for a client device in a network; stores a benchmark pattern model; determines a category of the live network traffic data based on a segment size; detects a first traffic pattern of the live network traffic data based on measured segment parameters for the category; matches the first traffic pattern to a second traffic pattern in the benchmark pattern model to identify a result; compares the live network traffic data with a benchmark application pattern from the benchmark pattern model; and identifies, based on the comparing, a level of degraded performance in the network. |
| US11329886B2 |
Automatic classification of network devices in a network
The automatic classification of network devices in a network. Specifically, the disclosure entails the designation of network device roles to network devices, as well as the clustering of network devices into logical groups. The association of network devices with network device roles and logical groups may be contingent on the connections between the network devices and a set of network device classification heuristics. |
| US11329883B2 |
Dynamic establishment of application-specific network tunnels between network devices by an SDWAN controller
Systems and methods for dynamically establishing network overlay tunnels between edges within different groups of a network architecture are provided. According to an embodiment, a Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SDWAN) controller associated with a private network, receives a request to initiate a dynamic Virtual Private Network (VPN) link for a network session between a source edge and a destination edge. The SDWAN controller determines configuration information for each of the source edge and the destination edge, which includes VPN and SDWAN configuration information determined based on pre-configured rules managed by the SDWAN controller for generating the dynamic VPN link between the source edge and the destination edge. The SDWAN controller directs the source edge and the destination edge to set up a VPN overlay tunnel in accordance with the determined configuration information by pushing the determined configuration information to each of the source edge and the destination edge. |
| US11329882B2 |
Multi-cluster configuration controller for software defined networks
This disclosure describes techniques for configuring software defined network (SDN) controllers within different cloud computing domains and, in particular, a multi-cluster controller that operates and presents, in some examples, a single interface for seamlessly controlling and configuring SDN controllers in different cloud computing domains. In one example, this disclosure describes a system that includes a plurality of clusters, each of the plurality of clusters including a plurality of configurable endpoints; a storage system; and processing circuitry having access to the storage system and capable of communicating with each of the plurality of configurable endpoints. In some examples, the processing circuitry is configured to receive a plurality of requests, each specifying a configuration operation, identify, for each of the requests, a configuration cluster and a configuration endpoint within the configuration cluster, and perform, for each of the requests, the specified configuration operation. |
| US11329873B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, program, and information processing system
There is provided an information processing apparatus including an acquisition control unit configured to acquire information on function extension from an external object, the information on the function extension including attribute information indicating a function of a device and connection information relating to a connection to the device, and a function control unit configured to extend a function of the information processing apparatus based on the acquired attribute information, connect to a device corresponding to the extended function based on the acquired connection information, and enable the extended function. |
| US11329869B2 |
Self-monitoring
The present approach relates to event monitoring and management of an instance using a generated service map, allowing monitoring of CIs (e.g., applications) and connections that are currently active in a user's specific instance. A self-monitoring solution is generated for a user (e.g., via an application) that depicts status, configuration, and errors related to the user's instance. In certain implementations, the present techniques involve applying internal knowledge of the working of a user's instance and applications to perform the self-monitoring, and determine when an alert should be generated. Further, the present techniques may involve making a determination to provide a user with a self-help solution in addition or based on the self-monitoring of the user's instance. |
| US11329868B2 |
Automated network monitoring and control
A computer implemented method of network monitoring and control. The method includes receiving alerts related to monitored devices; analyzing the alerts to identify a first alert related to a first monitored device; automatically performing at least one predefined action for the first monitored device based on the first alert; and after a first predefined period of time, checking whether the first alert has reappeared and responsively taking a further action. |
| US11329866B2 |
Battery management system and communication method thereof
The present disclosure provides a battery management system and a communication method. The method includes: determining, by a main BMU, from a plurality of managed units a fault unit that communicates abnormally with the main BMU, and transmitting, by the main BMU, to a backup BMU a fault frequency at which the fault unit communicates abnormally with the main BMU; selecting, by the backup BMU, from the managed units a managed unit that communicates normally with the backup BMU and the fault unit as a target unit; transmitting, by the backup BMU, frequency-conversion information to the fault unit through the target unit based on the fault frequency; converting, by the fault unit, its frequency to a frequency; transmitting the frequency to the main BMU if the backup BMU communicates normally with the fault unit using the frequency; and communicating, by the main BMU, with the fault unit using the frequency. |
| US11329865B2 |
Facilitating beam recovery request for 5G or other next generation network
When configured, a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) can be used to identify new beams. If CSI-RS based monitoring fails to identify new beams, and no other reference signals (RS) are used for beam management, the user equipment cannot identify a new beam. However, instead of using a 4-step random access channel (RACH) procedure for beam recovery request transmission, a modified 2-step contention-based RACH procedure can saves overhead and reduce latency associated with the 4-step procedure. |
| US11329864B2 |
Remote computing system event resolution
A computing device receives a notification from a remote computing system that an event has occurred, and determines an action to resolve the event. The device may present the action via a user interface element, and responsive to user actuation of the element, perform the action. The device may instead automatically perform the action without first obtaining user approval, and then present the action and a user interface element to roll back performance of the action; responsive to user actuation of the element, the device performs an undo action. The device may alternatively present the action and a user interface element to disapprove performance of the action. If a user does not actuate the element within a length of time, the device automatically performs the action without first obtaining user approval; if the user actuates the element, the device does not perform the action. |
| US11329863B1 |
System, method, and computer program for dynamic prioritization of monitoring system related alerts
As described herein, a system, method, and computer program are provided for dynamic prioritization of monitoring system related alerts. A plurality of alerts generated for a monitoring system are accessed. A first set of alert features predefined as high-level features are identified, wherein each of the high-level features is mapped to one or more alert features in a second set of alert features predefined as low-level features. The plurality of alerts are processed to determine a plurality of the most central high-level features. The plurality of alerts are grouped according to the plurality of the most central high-level features. Each group of alerts is processed to determine a plurality of the most central low-level features for the alerts in the group of alerts. A prioritized set of alerts are selected from the plurality of alerts based on the plurality of the most central low-level features. |
| US11329857B2 |
Cellular network
A cellular network includes multiple miniature base stations. The miniature base stations are communicatively connected to each other. Each one of the miniature base stations includes an antenna, a wireless signal transceiver and a digital signal processor. The antenna is arranged at a peripheral area of the miniature base stations and configured to receive and to transmit wireless signals. The wireless signal transceiver is configured to demodulate the wireless signals received from the antenna and to modulate the wireless signals transmitted by the antenna. The digital signal processor is configured to process the wireless signals, which are demodulated or modulated. |
| US11329856B2 |
User terminal, radio base station, and radio communication method
To appropriately communicate even when a shortened TTI is applied. A user terminal that communicates using a first Transmission Time Interval (TTI) and a second TTI whose TTI length is shorter than a TTI length of the first TTI, includes a receiving section that receives an L1/L2 control channel transmitted from a radio base station, and a control section that controls receiving of a first L1/L2 control channel transmitted for each first TTI and a second L1/L2 control channel transmitted at the second TTI. |
| US11329851B2 |
Techniques for generating signal sequences for wireless communications
Some aspects described herein relate to determining a length for a sequence for communicating a signal, determining a reduced length as a largest prime number that is smaller than a fraction of the length, generating a Zadoff-Chu sequence based on the reduced length, extending the Zadoff-Chu sequence to be of the length to generate the sequence of the length, and communicating the signal based on the generated sequence. |
| US11329850B2 |
Signal processing method and apparatus
The present disclosure relates to signal processing methods and apparatus. One example method includes determining a first sequence {x(n)} based on a preset condition and a sequence {s(n)}, generating a reference signal of a first signal by using the first sequence, and sending the reference signal on a first frequency-domain resource. The preset condition is xn=y(n+M)mod K, where y n = A · e j × π × s n 8 , M∈{0, 1, 2, . . . , 5}, a length of the first sequence is K=6, n=0, 1, . . . , K−1, A is a non-zero complex number, and j=√{square root over (−1)}. The first signal is a signal modulated by using π/2 binary phase shift keying (BPSK). The first frequency-domain resource comprises K subcarriers each having a subcarrier number of k, k=u+L*n+delta, L is an integer greater than or equal to 2, delta∈{0, 1, . . . , L−1}, u is an integer, and subcarrier numbers of the K subcarriers are numbered in ascending or descending order of frequencies. |
| US11329849B2 |
Demodulation reference signal and channel state information-reference signal resource indication system
Aspects of the present disclosure disclose techniques for the indication of the allocation of the downlink (DL) demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) ports for the data channel in NR communications. In some examples, the channel state information (CSI) reference signal (CSI-RS) may be associated with a corresponding DM-RS for a DL data channel. The transmitting device, in some examples, may further transmit a notification that provides resource allocations (e.g., port allocations) that minimize the redundant information that is required to be transmitted from the base station to the user equipment (UE) when the DM-RS port allocation is the same as the CSI-RS port allocation received by the UE in an earlier time slot. |
| US11329842B2 |
Dynamic superframe slotting
An apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to output, to a plurality of devices, an initial superframe configured in an initial superframe mode of a plurality of superframe modes. Each superframe mode of the plurality of superframe modes allocating each slot of a plurality of slots for wireless communication to a first protocol, a second protocol, or a third protocol. In response to determining a change in bandwidth, the processing circuitry is configured to select an updated superframe mode from the plurality of superframe modes. The processing circuitry is further configured to output, to the plurality of devices, an updated superframe configured in the updated superframe mode. |
| US11329839B2 |
Methods and devices handling multicast feedback
UEs are configured to transmit feedback related to data received on a multicast traffic channel on dedicated resources. Network nodes are configured to retransmit the data based on the received feedback. |
| US11329838B2 |
Managing bystander effects in electronic communications
Bystander effect management can include determining a likelihood of a bystander effect on at least one chat participant engaging in a chat discourse over an electronic communications network. The likelihood can be determined by a bystander effect perception (BEP) model generated based on collaboration interaction metrics derived from prior discourses conducted over the electronic communications network by a chat group. A bystander effect reaction (BER) can be generated in response to determining that the likelihood of the bystander effect exceeds a predetermined threshold, the BER being determined based on the BEP model to be more likely than not to enhance collaboration among at least some chat participants engaging in the chat discourse. A notification based on the BER can be conveyed to one or more chat participants engaging in the chat discourse over the electronic communications network. |
| US11329836B1 |
Twin cell memory-based physically unclonable function
A Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) structure includes an array of twin cells divided into two portions: one with first columns and one with second columns. Cells in each first column are connected to a corresponding pair of first bitlines. Cells in each second column are connected to a corresponding pair of second bitlines. A first column decoder is connected to the first bitlines and to a first input of sense amplifier (SA) and a second column decoder is connected to the second bitlines and to a second input of SA. Each read operation to generate a bit is directed to a first cell in a first column and a second cell in a second column and, during the read operation, signals on only one first bitline of the first column containing the first cell and only one second bitline of the second column containing the second cell are compared. |
| US11329829B2 |
Security for sequentially growing data structures
A log, comprising a sequence of temporally ordered digital entries, is authenticated by entering a new entry into the log only after expiration of a minimum time interval. A digital signature and timestamp are generated for each entry in the log and are included in each respective entry. In a validity verification phase, the timestamp of at least one of the entries is examined to determine whether it indicates entry into the log at a time relative to a preceding entry in the log after less than an expected minimum time interval. If so, a remedial action is taken. |
| US11329828B2 |
Verification system and method for chaining data
A verification system and method for chaining data are provided. The system includes a security protocol device, a blockchain device, and a database device. The security protocol device receives record data and integrates the record data into binary trees. Each binary tree includes a root and leaf nodes. The security protocol device transmits root hashes of the roots to the blockchain device at a blockchain. The blockchain device includes a chain data string including data sets chained in a series manner. Each data set includes a root hash and a corresponding chain hash. The chain hash of each data set is related to the root hash and the chain hash of the previous data set. The chain hash of the first data set is related to an initial chain hash. The security protocol device stores the binary trees and the initial chain hash to an off-chain database device. |
| US11329827B2 |
Method of using one device to unlock another device
A method of unlocking a second device using a first device is disclosed. The method can include: the first device pairing with the second device; establishing a trusted relationship with the second device; authenticating the first device using a device key; receiving a secret key from the second device; receiving a user input from an input/output device; and transmitting the received secret key to the second device to unlock the second device in response to receiving the user input, wherein establishing a trusted relationship with the second device comprises using a key generated from a hardware key associated with the first device to authenticate the device key. |
| US11329823B2 |
User authentication using tokens
Aspects of the disclosure relate to token-based authentication mechanism. A computing device may receive information, determined by one or more sensors systems, corresponding to a user. The user information may comprise user biological information as measured by the one or more sensor systems. The computing device may generate a token based on the received user information. The computing device may store the generated token, in a memory associated with the computing device. The computing device may transmit the token to a user token device corresponding to the user. The user token device may be used to authenticate the user. |
| US11329822B2 |
Unique token authentication verification value
Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems and methods for validating transactions using a cryptogram. One embodiment of the invention is directed to a method of processing a remote transaction initiated by a communication device provisioned with a token. The method comprises receiving, by a service provider computer, from an application on the communication device, a request for a token authentication cryptogram, wherein the token authentication cryptogram includes encrypted user exclusive data. The service provider computer may generate the token authentication cryptogram to include the user exclusive data. The service provider computer may send the token authentication cryptogram to the application, where the token authentication cryptogram can be used to validate the transaction, and the user exclusive data is extracted from the token authentication cryptogram during validation. |
| US11329821B2 |
Shared registration system
Systems and methods for updating a Domain Name System (DNS) registry are disclosed. Embodiments perform operations including maintaining a domain name record of a DNS registrant recorded in a database of the DNS registry by a primary DNS interface. The operations also include receiving a request to update the domain name record of the DNS registrant via a secondary DNS interface. The operations further include modifying the domain name record of the DNS registrant in the DNS database in accordance with the request. |
| US11329820B2 |
System and method for secure authentication and authorization
Embodiments herein relate to system and method for secure authentication and authorization between a user device and an Internet of Things (IoT) device that is associated with an asset. The method includes onboarding, using a centralized computing device having one or more processors that are operatively associated with a distributed ledger, the user device with a user at least based on a public key identity of the user device; onboarding the user of the user device with the user device; onboarding an identity of the IoT device and the asset such that association between the asset and the IoT device is endorsed on the distributed ledger; and facilitating, through the centralized computing device, the user device to retrieve a first set of data packets representative of any of a relevant electronic authoritative document(s), associated consensus proof(s), and block header(s) from the distributed ledger. |
| US11329819B2 |
Information processing system, method for changing public key, program, and method for building information processing system
An information processing system 100 comprising at least one first node 1, second nodes 2 for providing a public key change assistance service, and a blockchain 3, wherein the first node 1 comprises a new public key creation unit 151, a second node group selection unit 152, an old and new key information request unit 153, a draft contract preparation unit 154, a signature request unit 155, a first signature execution unit 156, and a registration unit 157; each second node 2 comprises an old and new key information transmission unit 251, a second signature execution unit 252, and a draft contract return unit 253; the draft contract preparation unit 154 randomly determines the order of new public keys as transmission destinations; and the signature request unit 155 and the first signature execution unit 156 perform signature request and execution, respectively, so that the order of the nodes that sign a draft transaction contract is random. |
| US11329817B2 |
Protecting data using controlled corruption in computer networks
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to a data protection method comprising: determining a file comprising content data on a computing system; generating index information for the file; transmitting the index information to a cloud system; executing a corruption operation on the file comprising: dividing the content data of the file into a plurality of data chunks; executing a first encryption operation based on an encryption protocol, on the first data chunk; executing a second encryption operation based on the encryption protocol, on the second data chunk; generating or assigning a first name for the first data and a second name for the second data chunk; and generating a key associated with an order of the first data chunk and the second data chunk. |
| US11329811B1 |
Quantum-based security for hardware devices
In aspects of quantum-based security for hardware devices, a computing device includes a processor for application processing in a trusted execution environment, and includes a quantum random number generator to generate quantum random numbers sourced by multiple hardware devices in the computing device. The computing device also includes an embedded secure element that manages connection security of the multiple hardware devices, and is a single root of trust as a secure controller of the quantum random number generator. The computing device also includes a secure switch controlled by the embedded secure element, the secure switch being switchable to connect at least one of the multiple hardware devices to obtain a quantum random number from the quantum random number generator. The secure switch may be a virtualized secure switch implemented in the embedded secure element. |
| US11329810B2 |
Continuous-variable quantum key distribution device and method
This application discloses a continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) device and method. The device includes a light source, a modulation unit, a first random number generator, and a processor, where the processor is configured to obtain a first data sequence based on a preset quantity of modulation format symbols, a distribution probability of each symbol, and a first random number sequence generated by the first random number generator, and obtain a second data sequence based on the first data sequence; and the modulation unit is configured to modulate, based on to the first data sequence, a signal emitted by the light source to output a second optical signal, where the second optical signal does not need to include quantum states with a quantity in an order of magnitude of 28×28 required in an existing Gaussian protocol. |
| US11329805B2 |
First vehicle-side terminal, method for operating the first terminal, second vehicle-side terminal and method for operating the second vehicle-side terminal
A method for operating a first vehicle-side terminal is provided, wherein the first vehicle-side terminal determines at least one symmetric group key that is assigned to the group of terminals, encrypts the at least one symmetric group key with a public asymmetric individual key that is assigned to a second vehicle-side terminal or with a symmetric pair key that is assigned to the second vehicle-side terminal, transmits the encrypted symmetric group key in the direction of the second vehicle-side terminal, receives an encrypted message from the second vehicle-side terminal, and decrypts the encrypted message depending on the symmetric group key. |
| US11329804B2 |
Systems and methods for providing provenance and anti-counterfeiting of a part using blockchain technology
Systems and methods for providing provenance and anti-counterfeiting of a part using blockchain technology are disclosed. One method may include: receiving, through a network, first information of a part associated with a first authentication means on the part from a first user device; verifying, through a blockchain network, the first information of the part via the first authentication means; generating, through the blockchain network, a first block of a blockchain entry for the part based on the verified first information of the part; sending, through the blockchain network, information of a second authentication means associated with the part to the first user device; and publishing, through the blockchain network, the verified first information of the part to the first user device when the first authentication means is activated. |
| US11329803B2 |
Redundancy controls in convergent encryption using dynamic salt values
Systems and methods are described for providing storage of encrypted data sets, deduplication of such data sets, and control of the redundancy of those data sets. A form of modified convergent encryption can be employed, whereby an encryption key for a data set is selected based on a combination of the plaintext of the data set and a salt value, with the salt value being selected from a number of permutations corresponding to a desired redundancy of the data set in a storage system. Accordingly, a given data set can result in a number of ciphertexts equal to the desired redundancy, and deduplication can occur by removing duplicative instances of individual ciphertexts. Salt values can be selected according to a variety of criteria, including user-based, time-based, and location-based criteria. |
| US11329800B2 |
Proof of dynamic quorum for blockchain consensus
Proof-of-Dynamic-Quorum is a consensus mechanism for blockchain networks that selects a dynamic quorum of nodes to validate a proposed block based on digital data included in the proposed block. In an embodiment, a request to add a proposed block to a blockchain is received by a node of a blockchain network. A composite key value is generated based on one or more values within the proposed block. Based on a composite-key-value-to-quorum-participants mapping that is indicated in one or more blocks that are already present in the blockchain, a validating quorum is determined to determine whether the proposed block is to be added to the blockchain. When each node of the validating quorum indicates that the proposed block is accepted, the receiving node writes the proposed block to the blockchain. Proof-of-Dynamic-Quorum enables real-world authority data to be considered when performing a consensus algorithm in a blockchain network. |
| US11329797B2 |
Method and system for secure phase-encoded digital communication over optical channels
A digital communication method over an optical channel. Bob modulates a coherent optical signal with a random envelope phase φr, known to him and not to Alice, and transmits the modulated coherent optical signal (envelope) over the optical channel to Alice. Alice further modulates the envelope with a key phase φk, based on a secret key and a selected modulation scheme, to create a cipher envelope, and sends the cipher envelope towards Bob along the optical channel. Bob then demodulates a received version of the cipher envelope by removing the random envelope phase φr (known to Bob) and then measures the phase of the resulting demodulated coherent optical signal with the coherent detector to extract, to within a certain margin of error, the key phase φk, from which Alice's secret key can be decoded. Bob then uses the secret key for encrypting messages sent to Alice over any digital network. |
| US11329796B2 |
Protection of an iterative calculation
A calculation is performed on a first number and a second number. For each bit of the second number a first function is performed. The first function inputs include contents of a first register, contents of a second register and the first number. A result of the first function is placed in a third register. For each bit of the second number, a second function is performed which has as inputs contents of the third register and the contents of a selected one of the first and the second register according to a state of a current bit of the second number. A result of the second function is stored in the selected one of the first and second register. |
| US11329795B2 |
Communication device, method for controlling size of generated data, and program
A required time specification unit specifies time it took for a round-trip communication in half-duplex wireless communication. A bitrate determination unit determines a value corresponding to a size of data generated by a video data generation unit per unit time based on the specified time and a given target time regarding the round-trip communication. The search occurrence estimation unit estimates whether or not a communication path search process with an HMD is occurring. The bitrate determination unit changes the determined value so that magnitude of change in the value corresponds to a result of the estimation. |
| US11329794B2 |
Method and device for transmitting and receiving signal on basis of full duplex communication
Disclosed are a method and a device for transmitting and receiving a signal, the method including: identifying a downlink signal-only transmission section in which a first electronic device transmits a downlink signal to a second electronic device, and transmitting the signal in the downlink signal-only transmission section; detecting at least one symbol that has a power value relatively higher than a predetermined threshold value; estimating, on the basis of the detected at least one symbol, an interference channel in which a self-interference signal occurs; detecting the self-interference signal; and identifying an FDX transmission section in which an uplink signal is received from the second electronic device and the downlink signal is transmitted simultaneously, and processing transmission of the downlink signal and reception of the uplink signal in the FDX transmission section, wherein the reception of the uplink signal is processed by removing the self-interference signal occurring in the interference channel. |
| US11329793B2 |
Efficient bandwidth adaptation for a wideband carrier
Apparatus and methods are provided for efficient bandwidth adaptation for wideband carrier. In one novel aspect, the UE starts a BWP timer upon detecting one or more BWP timer starting triggering events, resets the BWP timer upon detecting BWP resetting triggering events, and switches to the default BWP upon expiration of the BWP timer. The BWP timer starting triggering events comprises decoding a command to switch away from the default BWP, the detection of end of DL data transmission in DRX mode. In another novel aspect, the UE only decodes the DCI indication for active BWP switching in the first three OFDM symbols of a subframe or a slot. In yet another novel aspect, when the SPS is configured for the serving cell for a UE with multiple BWPs, the SPS is configured for all the BWPs accordingly. |
| US11329791B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for default spatial relation information determination
A method, performed by a User Equipment (UE), includes receiving, from a cell, configuration signaling configuring the UE with one or more PUCCH resources on an active UL BWP, the one or more PUCCH resources not being configured with PUCCH-SpatialRelationInfo, and the configuration signaling indicating that a default spatial relation behavior for PUSCH transmission scheduled by a DCI format 0_0 is enabled; receiving, from the cell, the DCI format 0_0 on an active DL BWP, the DCI format 0_0 providing scheduling information for a PUSCH; and transmitting the PUSCH according to the default spatial relation behavior which determines a spatial relation with reference to a QCL-TypeD RS corresponding to a QCL assumption of a pre-determined CORESET on the active DL BWP of the cell. |
| US11329787B2 |
Method for transmitting and receiving SRS and communication device therefor
A method for transmitting an SRS by a terminal may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, information on a first bandwidth part (BWP) and a second BWP set for SRS transmission of the terminal; and when a frequency starting position for SRS transmission in the second BWP having a lower priority than the first BWP overlaps the first BWP, transmitting the SRS to the base station at an SRS bandwidth position different from an SRS bandwidth position associated with the frequency starting position for the SRS transmission. The UE is capable of communicating with at least one of another UE, a UE related to an autonomous driving vehicle, a base station or a network. |
| US11329786B2 |
Communication apparatus, method of controlling communication apparatus, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
A communication apparatus transmits a first packet to each of a plurality of other communication apparatuses, and transmits a Multi-User Block Acknowledgement Request (MU-BAR) for causing the other communication apparatus among the plurality of other communication apparatuses, from which an Acknowledgement (ACK) to the first packet is not received at a predetermined timing after the transmission of the first packet, to transmit the ACK. |
| US11329782B2 |
Reference signal sending method, reference signal receiving method, network device, and terminal device
A reference signal sending or receiving method includes: determining, by the network device, a plurality of resource elements REs used to carry a first CSI-RS, where the plurality of REs are distributed in a plurality of resource units, and in each resource unit, a plurality of REs used to carry the first CSI-RS are located on a plurality of subcarriers in a same symbol, values of the first CSI-RS carried on at least two REs are different, and values of the first CSI-RS are loaded to the plurality of REs in the resource unit by using a first multiplex code; and sending, by the network device, the first CSI-RS to the terminal device by using the plurality of REs. |
| US11329780B2 |
Physical layer non-line-of-sight (LOS) path discrimination using multiple frequency carriers
Disclosed are techniques for determining a line-of-sight (LOS) path between a transmitter and a wireless device. In an aspect, a wireless device receives a first reference signal on a first frequency band at a first time, receives a second reference signal on a second frequency band at a second time, compares the first time to the second time, and determines, at least based on the comparison of the first time to the second time, which of the first reference signal and/or the second reference signal followed the LOS path between the transmitter and the wireless device. |
| US11329774B2 |
Interference coordination in communication systems with dynamic spectrum management
Systems and methods for frequency spectrum interference coordination in communication systems with dynamically-assigned spectrum. Embodiments provided herein include a spectrum management entity proxy between a cellular network's base stations and the spectrum management entity. The spectrum management entity proxy determines and implements an interference coordination scheme between the base stations of the cellular network. To determine and implement the interference coordination scheme, the spectrum management entity proxy modifies the messages exchanged between one or more base stations and a spectrum management entity before forwarding the messages. In some embodiments, the spectrum management entity proxy generates request messages to the spectrum management entity on behalf of the base stations (and vice versa). |
| US11329770B2 |
Systems and methods of selecting a cell for transmitting control information
A wireless device receives, from a network node, an uplink grant for each of one or more cells, where at least one of the received uplink grants indicates a first number of downlink assignments by the network node to the wireless device. The wireless device selects, as a first cell, one of the one or more cells responsive to the at least one received uplink grant indicating the first number of downlink assignments. The wireless device then transmits Uplink Control Information (UCI) via the first cell. The UCI comprises a first number of ACK/NACK bits defined by the first number of downlink assignments. |
| US11329767B2 |
Highly reliable hybrid automatic repeat request technologies for new radio sidelink
The disclosed subject matter is directed towards highly reliable Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) retransmission procedures, including to provide different levels of reliability for Sidelink transmissions. A scheduler node schedule a data transmission by a transmitter node, and can receive (and store) the data packet transmission. If the scheduler node receives a negative acknowledgement (NAK) from the receiver node, the scheduler node can allocate resources to the transmitter node to perform a retransmission of the data packet, and/or retransmit a copy of the data packet from the scheduler node to the receiver node. The scheduler node can inform the receiver node that a retransmission is being sent by the transmitter node and the scheduler node. |
| US11329762B2 |
Device for generating broadcast signal frame including preamble indicating starting position of first complete FEC block, and method for generating broadcast signal frame
An apparatus and method for generating a broadcast signal frame corresponding to a time interleaver supporting a plurality of operation modes are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to generate a multiplexed signal by combining a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal; a power normalizer configured to reduce the power of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal; a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a preamble for signaling time interleaver information corresponding to the time interleaver, the preamble includes a field indicating a start position of a first complete FEC block corresponding to each of physical layer pipes. |
| US11329761B2 |
Base station apparatus, terminal apparatus, and communication method
Provided are a base station apparatus, a terminal apparatus, and a communication method that achieve a radio access network capable of being flexibly compatible with various requirements. The base station apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention is a base station apparatus for communicating with the terminal apparatus, the base station apparatus includes a transmission unit configured to generate a transmit signal based on a frame format in which a radio parameter is configurable, and the radio parameter configured in the frame format is configured based on a radio medium through which the transmission unit transmits the transmit signal. |
| US11329759B2 |
Electronic device, communication method, decryption method and medium
The present disclosure relates to electronic device, communication method, decoding method, and medium. There is provided an electronic device comprising processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to determine a codec capability of at least one of a first communication apparatus and a second communication apparatus, wherein determining the codec capability comprises determining whether the codec capability comprises a capability of performing decoding process based on quantum computing. The processing circuitry is further configured to determine codec information for communication between the first communication apparatus and the second communication apparatus based on the codec capability. |
| US11329757B2 |
Transmitting application data using different QoS specifications
A telecommunication network associated with a wireless telecommunication provider can be configured to transmit application data using different quality of service (QoS) specifications. In some configurations, data, other than voice and video data, can be transmitted using VoLTE or ViLTE data streams. According to some examples, network hardware and/or software (e.g., in the core network of a telecommunications network), and/or an application on the UE (smartphone, tablet, etc.) may translate data to be compatible with the VoLTE or ViLTE specifications. The translated data is transmitted from the device to the telecommunications network as a VoLTE or ViLTE packet stream. The converted packets may be identified (e.g., a unique digital signature) so that the corresponding hardware and software in the MSO can identify that a stream of VoLTE or ViLTE packets is to be converted back into the native format of the application before being routed to a destination. |
| US11329754B2 |
Variable data rate broadcast method for channels requiring equalization
A system and method for including multiple data rate sub-blocks within a single data block includes dividing data blocks based on a priority or intended set of recipients. The sub-blocks are modulated at increasing data rates and the modulated sub-blocks are appended together and bounded by the known symbol blocks during transmission. The sub-blocks are organized in order of increasing data rate. During decoding, detected symbols of a first, low data rate sub-block are included in the detection process of higher data rate sub-blocks in place of additional symbols that would otherwise be needed for higher data rate transmissions. Alternatively, the sub-blocks may be organized with low data rate sub-block at the periphery and higher data rate sub-blocks in the interior such that the data block may be decoded from both ends. |
| US11329753B2 |
Electronic warfare system device with non-real-time threat signal analysis and electronic attack function
Provided are electronic warfare system device including: an electronic warfare support unit for receiving a threat signal and generating a Pulse Description Word (PDW) using the received threat signal; an electronic warfare system display for downloading the PDW to perform a threat signal analysis and selecting an electronic attack technique based on the threat signal analysis; and an electronic attack unit for outputting at least one of noise jamming and deception jamming based on the electronic attack technique selected in the electronic warfare system display to perform an electronic attack. |
| US11329752B2 |
Reconfigurable optical backplane
An optical backplane for an optical communication network architecture distributing data to equipment. An optical demultiplexer having an input port and at least two output ports. The input port coupled to an optical fiber to carry at least two multiplexed channels of different wavelengths, a control/management channel to control/manage the network and a service dedicated channel. The output ports deliver the control/management channel and at least one service dedicated channel. A coupler receives and transmits one portion of the control/management channel to an interface box coupled to an item of equipment, and another portion of said channel to an optical multiplexer. A routing device for each output port receives a channel either to transmit said channel to the optical multiplexer in a first position or to transmit one portion of said channel to the interface box and another portion of said channel to the optical multiplexer in a second position. |
| US11329751B2 |
Network switch and optical transponder connectivity verification for wavelength division multiplexing network
Devices, computer-readable media and methods are disclosed for verifying that an optical transmit/receive device is correctly installed. For example, a processing system including at least one processor may activate a first light source of an optical transmit/receive device of a telecommunication network and detect a receiving of a light from the first light source at a port of an optical add/drop multiplexer of the telecommunication network. The processing system may then verify the optical transmit/receive device and the port of the optical add/drop multiplexer match a network provisioning order, when the receiving of the light from the first light source is detected, and may generate an indication that the optical transmit/receive device is correctly installed, when the optical transmit/receive device and the port of the optical add/drop multiplexer match the network provisioning order. |
| US11329750B2 |
Sequence transmission for sidelink communications
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may generate a pseudorandom noise (PN) sequence, modulate the PN sequence based at least in part on a modulation order parameter, and transmit the PN sequence in one or more symbols prior to transmitting sidelink data. The one or more symbols used to transmit the PN sequence may be used for automatic gain control (AGC) training at a receiving device. The user equipment may then transmit the sidelink data in a plurality of symbols that are subsequent in time relative to the one or more symbols used to transmit the PN sequence, and the receiving device may process the sidelink data based on the AGC training. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11329745B2 |
Dynamically estimating a propagation time between a first node and a second node of a wireless network
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for dynamically estimating a propagation time between a first node and a second node of a wireless network are disclosed. One method includes receiving, by the second node, from the first node a packet containing a first timestamp representing the transmit time of the packet, receiving, by the second node, from a local time source, a second timestamp corresponding with a time of reception of the first timestamp received from the first node, calculating a time difference between the first timestamp and the second timestamp, storing the time difference between the first timestamp and the second timestamp, calculating a predictive model for predicting the propagation time based the time difference between the first timestamp and the second timestamp, and estimating the propagation time between the first node and the second node at a time by querying the predictive model with the time. |
| US11329744B2 |
Sensor system, transmission terminal, time information processing device, and synchronization method
According to one embodiment, a transmission terminal, a time information processing device, and a synchronization method capable of improving synchronization accuracy in a wireless network are provided. According to an embodiment, a sensor system includes a sensor, a transmission terminal, and a time information processing device. The transmission terminal includes an event signal generator, an event time determiner, a communication time determiner, and a communicator. The event signal generator detects the occurrence of an event on the basis of a physical quantity detected by the sensor. The event time determiner determines a detection time of the event. The communication time determiner determines a transmission time at the time of transmission to the time information processing device. The communicator transmits time information to the time information processing device. The time information processing device includes a reception time determiner and a time information processor. The reception time determiner determines a reception time of the time information transmitted from the transmission terminal. The time information processor performs a process based on a plurality of transmission times and a plurality of reception times. |
| US11329742B2 |
Advertisement tracking
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for determining the efficacy of an advertisement are described herein. A computing device may receive an advertisement from an advertisement server. The computing device may determine advertisement information associated with the presentation of the advertisement. The advertisement information may be sent to the advertisement server. |
| US11329741B2 |
Receiving apparatus, receiving method, transmitting apparatus, and transmitting method
A receiving apparatus includes circuitry configured to receive a digital broadcast signal which uses an internet protocol (IP) transfer method. Based on control information included in the digital broadcast signal, the circuitry acquires at least one of a broadcast component or a communication component, and controls an operation of each section which performs a predetermined process relating to the acquired at least one component. The broadcast component and the communication component are associated with a component hierarchy including a first hierarchy level, a second hierarchy level, and a third hierarchy level for each component category. |
| US11329739B2 |
Apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame using enhanced layer dummy values and method using the same
An apparatus and method for generating a broadcast signal frame using enhanced layer dummy values are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to generate a multiplexed signal by combining a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal; a power normalizer configured to reduce the power of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal; a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a preamble for signaling time interleaver information corresponding to the time interleaver, the time interleaver uses one of time interleaver groups, and enhanced layer data corresponding to the one of the time interleaver groups include dummy values. |
| US11329736B2 |
Autocalibration of an antenna array
An equipment comprising an array of radio antennas and a switching device placed as a cutoff between the antennas and the associated reception channels, the switching device comprising a first so-called operational operating mode wherein each input interface is then connected directly to a different output interface so as to connect each antenna with at least the associated reception channel thereof, and a second so-called calibration operating mode, wherein an input interface corresponding to a predetermined antenna is then connected to all the output interfaces so as to transmit the electrical signal coming from the predetermined antenna to all the reception channels, the equipment being adapted for implementing a method for autocalibration of the reception channels when the switching device is in the second operating mode. |
| US11329733B1 |
On air testing method and apparatus for receiver antennae of a TETRA base station
A system and method are configured to check the health of a TETRA-based communication system without interrupting or degrading the operation of the TETRA base station. The health is checked by at least measuring an uplink RSSI of the TETRA base station and determining a transmitted power level and a location of a transmitter. The measured RSSI is used to determine a strongest RSSI and to obtain the transmitted power level and location of a transmitter corresponding to the strongest RSSI. |
| US11329731B2 |
Method for controlling cross-link interference, and apparatus therefor
A method for a transmission and reception point (TRP) for controlling cross-link interference comprises the steps of: determining a timing advance (TA) value, for measuring or eliminating cross-link interference, in a set subframe if a section in which cross-link interferences occur between the TRP and one or more adjacent TRPs is configured; and transmitting the determined TA value in the set subframe to a terminal, wherein the section in which cross-link interference occurs can correspond to a section that is configured as an uplink section for the TRP, and as a downlink transmission section for the one or more adjacent TRPs. |
| US11329727B1 |
Device for communicating signal of hybrid waveform based on M-FSK and OFDM
A device for transmitting a signal according to some embodiments of the present disclosure relates to a device for transmitting a signal using a hybrid waveform. The device may include a modulator configured to modulate an input signal and a signal transmitter configured to transmit the modulated final transmission signal through an LED light source, wherein the modulator is configured to modulate first information into a pulse signal based on frequency shift keying (FSK), and modulate second information into an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal, wherein the first information and the second information are different from each other and mix the pulse signal and the OFDM signal into one waveform to generate the final transmission signal. |
| US11329722B2 |
Optical terminals
A method, system, and apparatus are disclosed for a free-space communication optical terminal comprising an optical telescope (or telescopes) for bidirectional communication and navigation, a pointing and tracking system for transmission and reception of narrow optical beams, and a modem. |
| US11329721B2 |
Communication device, optical axis direction adjusting method, and communication system
A communication device includes a zoom lens that collects signal light. |
| US11329718B2 |
Integrated mixed-signal ASIC with ADC, DAC, and DSP
An integrated analog to digital converting and digital to analog converting (ADDA) RF transceiver for satellite applications capable of flexibly processing high-bandwidth and low-bandwidth RF input signal(s). The RF transceiver may selectively distribute high-bandwidth RF input signals among one or more DSP pipelines for parallel processing of the RF input signals, and the RF transceiver may coherently recombine the processed signals from the one or more DSP pipelines to generate an RF output signal. The ADDA RF transceiver includes one or more ADCs, DSPs, and DACs, all on one or more ASICs, FPGAs, or modular electronic devices in a single semiconductor package. Further, the RF transceiver is radiation tolerant at the module, circuit, and/or system level for high availability and reliability in the ionizing radiation environment present in the space environment. |
| US11329714B1 |
Antenna polarization configuration for repeaters
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device, such as a repeater, may select a polarization configuration for multiple antennas that form beams for forwarding wireless communications between a first wireless device and a second wireless device. The repeater may forward wireless communications between the first wireless device and the second wireless device according to the polarization configuration. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11329713B2 |
Method for performing beam failure recovery in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor
This specification provides a beam failure recovery method in a wireless communication system. In this specification, a beam failure recovery method performed by a UE includes: receiving, from a base station, control information related to a candidate beam configuration for the beam failure recovery; selecting an RS having a quality of the threshold or more among the RSs related to the candidate beam identification; and; transmitting, to the base station, a beam failure recovery request based on an uplink (UL) resource related to the selected RS. |
| US11329710B2 |
Facilitation of beam failure indication for multiple transmission points for 5G or other next generation network
For the case of multi-transmission point transmissions (TRPs), when a transmission on one of the TRPs fail, the network can receive date from a mobile device such that the network knows immediately that the transmission failed on a network node. After received the failed transmission data, the network can facilitate the mobile device switching from a dual transmission usage between two network devices to a single transmission usage between the network device for which the transmission has not been determined to fail. |
| US11329709B2 |
Beamforming architecture for scalable radio-frequency front end
An apparatus and a method for configuring antenna arrays for scalable radio frequency (RF) architecture are dis-closed. A subset of antenna arrays are grouped into K groups and a receive or transmit weight vector is applied to each of the antenna arrays in each of the K groups. A channel response is measured for each of the antenna in the K groups. The response is summed for each group and complex scaling factors are calculated based on the summed response. Based on the scaling factors the antenna weight vectors arc updated and the updated weight vectors arc applied to the antenna arrays. The steps of grouping the antennas and refining the weight vectors are performed till the antenna weight vectors reach a steady point, i.e. the current antenna weight does not improve the beamforming gain by a predetermined threshold in comparison to the previous antenna weight. |
| US11329708B2 |
Channel state information feedback method and device
A CSI feedback method and a CSI feedback device are provided. The CSI feedback method includes: determining a first precoding matrix in a set of first precoding matrices, and determining a first precoding matrix index value corresponding to the first precoding matrix; determining a second precoding matrix in a set of second precoding matrices, and determining a second precoding matrix index value corresponding to the second precoding matrix, the second precoding matrix including a beam selection section for selecting beams from the beam groups for each antenna group and a phase adjustment section for adjusting phases among the plurality of antenna groups; and feeding back the first precoding matrix index value and the second precoding matrix index value to an access device, so as to enable the access device to select corresponding precoding matrices from the set of first precoding matrices and the set of second precoding matrix in accordance with the first precoding matrix index value and the second precoding matrix index value, and implement calculation on the selected precoding matrices to obtain a precoding matrix for data transmission. |
| US11329706B2 |
Communication scanning method and system
In a communication device and corresponding methods, a hierarchical, reduced power, beam search process includes a hierarchical activation of the radio frequency frontend (RFFE), transceiver, and baseband integrated circuit (BBIC) for a beam searching operations. For example, a first signal metric measurements can be performed to determine signal information. An operating mode can be determined based on the signal information. In a first operating mode, one or more second signal metric measurements can be performed for a subset of beamforming configurations of the wireless communication device to determine beamforming information. In a second operating mode, one or more third signal metric measurements can be performed on the beamforming configurations to determine the beamforming information. |
| US11329699B2 |
Disturbance mitigation
A disturbance mitigation method of a communication element for a distributed antenna system is disclosed. The communication element is associated with two or more antenna elements of the distributed antenna system.The method comprises acquiring channel condition information associated with at least two of a plurality of wireless communication devices served by the communication element, and partitioning the plurality of wireless communication devices into at least two groups based on the acquired channel condition information.The method also comprises, for each of the groups, determining respective pre-coding weights based on the acquired channel condition information, wherein the respective pre-coding weights of different groups are determined according to different disturbance mitigation approaches.Furthermore, the method comprises transmitting a signal comprising respective symbols intended for corresponding ones of the plurality of wireless communication devices, wherein the symbols intended for wireless communication devices of each group are pre-coded using the determined respective pre-coding weights of the group, and wherein the pre-coded symbols of at least two of the groups are super-positioned to form the signal.Corresponding method of a wireless communication device is also disclosed, as well as corresponding apparatuses, communication element, distributed antenna system, wireless communication device and computer program product. |
| US11329698B2 |
Electronic apparatus
According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes receiver circuitry and transmitter circuitry. The receiver circuitry receives a first association request frame from a first electronic apparatus. The transmitter circuitry transmits a first association response frame corresponding to the first association request frame to the first electronic apparatus, and transmits a second association request frame to the first electronic apparatus, in response to receipt of the first association request frame. |
| US11329697B2 |
Multi-layer electromagnetic coupler arrangement
The present invention broadly relates to a multi-layer electromagnetic coupler arrangement, for encoding an RFID tag, suitable for being used in a printing device. The coupler arrangement employs a differential transmission line loop, as a coupling element arranged on a top surface layer of the multi-layer arrangement, which is arranged close to a metallic ground plane layer for shielding on the side opposite the top surface. Coupling is achieved by inductive coupling in the reactive near field and based on the fact that each RFID tag comprises a current loop, itself. The differential property of the transmission line loop is achieved by feeding the terminals of the loop with signal parts having a phase shift of 180° with respect to each other. The feeding components are arranged on the opposite side of the ground plane with respect to the top surface layer comprising the current loop. It is possible to arrange plural differential transmission line loops on the top surface layer, in form of a one-or two-dimensional array. |
| US11329693B2 |
Dynamic medium switch in co-located PLC and RF networks
An electronic communication device comprises a first transceiver capable of a bi-directional communication session on a first communication medium; a second transceiver capable of a bi-directional communication session on a second communication medium; and a control logic coupled to the first transceiver and the second transceiver and capable of implementing a convergence layer, wherein the control logic is configured to receive, from the first transceiver, a first signal; and cause, in response to the first signal, data received and transmitted by the first transceiver on the first communication medium as part of a communication session to be received and transmitted instead by the second transceiver on the second communication medium. |
| US11329691B2 |
Non-orthogonal multiple access wireless communications methods and apparatus thereof
Various novel concepts and schemes pertaining to non-orthogonal multiple access for wireless communications are described. A group orthogonal coded access (GOCA) scheme is introduced to reduce multi-user interference (MUI) and improve performance. A repetition division multiple access (RDMA) scheme is introduced to differentiate user equipment (UEs) by different repetition patterns. A low-density spreading (LDS) scheme is introduced to reduce MUI and improve performance. |
| US11329690B2 |
Network-on-Chip topology generation
The present disclosure provides computer-based methods and a system for synthesizing a NoC that advantageously generate balanced NoC topologies without end-to-end fairness or local credit-based arbitration, and improve NoC performance when destination device bridge ports support only one incoming physical link per channel. More particularly, a clock domain is assigned to certain routers that satisfies the minimum frequency for the router while reducing clock domain transitions to neighboring routers, and the traffic flows received by these routers are balanced based on the traffic flow packet rates. |
| US11329688B2 |
Single-chip digital pre-distortion (DPD) device implemented using radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit with integrated DPD function
One embodiment is directed to a system that comprises a non-DPD RF transceiver circuit that does not include digital pre-distortion (DPD) functionality and a DPD RF transceiver integrated circuit that includes DPD functionality. A first analog RF transmit signal output by the non-DPD RF transceiver circuit is received by a receive signal path of the DPD RF transceiver integrated circuit so that receive baseband data generated by the receive signal path is indicative of the first analog RF transmit signal. The receive baseband data generated by the DPD RF transceiver integrated circuit is received by a transmit signal path of the DPD RF transceiver integrated circuit. A second analog RF transmit signal output by the transmit signal path is a digitally pre-distorted version of the first analog RF transmit signal for amplification by the power amplifier. |
| US11329686B2 |
Signal transceiver apparatus and base station
A signal transceiver apparatus includes at least one plug-in card and a backplane. The plug-in card includes two waveguide boards, a multi-layer circuit board disposed between the two waveguide boards, and an antenna array and a first waveguide interface that are mounted on each of the two waveguide boards. A waveguide slot is provided on one side, facing the multi-layer circuit board, of each of the two waveguide boards. A metal layer corresponding to the waveguide slot is disposed on each of two sides of the multi-layer circuit board, wherein the metal layers and the waveguide slots cooperate to form two waveguide channels that are respectively located on two sides of the multi-layer circuit board and that each are connected to the antenna array and the first waveguide interface. |
| US11329681B1 |
Communication devices and systems
An adaptive radio frequency module including a switching circuit to switch receipt of a voltage, an assembly including the adaptive RF module, a system comprising a base unit with one or more radio frequency modules, and a method of operation of the system are provide. |
| US11329671B2 |
Efficient triangular interleaver/deinterleaver for polar codes
A method for use in a wireless transmitter of interleaving coded bits includes: determining an integer number (M) of polar coded bits {e(0), . . . , e(M−1)} for wireless transmission; determining a smallest integer number (T) such that T(T+1)/2>=M; and determining a one-dimensional interleaving index array, interleavingId( ), that represents the column by column non-zero elements of a two-dimensional matrix. The two-dimensional matrix includes a hypothetical T by T matrix containing the polar coded bits {e(0), . . . , e(M−1)} input row by row without using the lower right corner elements of the T×T matrix. The method further includes: interleaving the polar coded bits {e(0), . . . , e(M−1)} using the one-dimensional interleaving index array resulting in the output sequence {f(0), . . . , f(M−1)} wherein f(i)=e(interleavingId(i)); and transmitting the interleaved polar coded bits to a wireless receiver. |
| US11329667B2 |
Stream decompression circuit
A stream decompression circuit is disclosed. The stream decompression circuit includes a coding length first-in-first-out (FIFO) and a calculation circuit. The coding length FIFO is coupled to a variable length coding (VLC) circuit and used to store a coding length that the VLC circuit codes sub-streams and output a specific number of bits when the coding length accumulates over the specific number of bits. The calculation circuit is coupled between the coding length FIFO and a multiplexer circuit and used to calculate a number of bits required for decompression and output an output multiplex control signal to the multiplexer circuit to control the multiplexer circuit to output the sub-streams according to a specific order. |
| US11329666B2 |
Method and system for compressing and/or encrypting data files
A method of transforming a data file, the method executed by a processor. The method includes segmenting the data file into data segments and creating a bit index for each data segment having a size that is based on a configurable or preset data group unit. The method then involves indexing each data segment into its corresponding bit index by reading all data group unit values within the data segment and updating the bit index based on the read values, and generating an output data file or files comprising the bit indexes that represent the original data file. |
| US11329665B1 |
BWT circuit arrangement and method
Disclosed approaches for performing a Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) of a sequence of data elements, S, include determining sets of less-than values and sets of equal-to values for the data elements. Index values are determined for the data elements based on the sets of less-than values. Each index value indicates a count of data elements of S that a data element is lexicographically greater than. Rank values are determined for the data elements of S based on the sets of less-than values and the sets of equal-to values. Each rank value indicates for the data element an order of the data element in the BWT relative to other ones of the data elements of equal value. Positions in the BWT of S for the data elements are selected based on the index values and rank values, and the data elements are output in the order indicated by the respective positions in the BWT. |
| US11329664B2 |
System and method for signal resampling
An instrument configured to process signal data is disclosed. The instrument is operable to control and or change the sampling rate of the signal data from a first sample rate to a second sample rate different than the first sample rate. |
| US11329661B1 |
Source follower with non-linearity cancellation
A buffer circuit includes a first differential signal input, a second differential signal input, a first source follower circuit, and a second source follower circuit. The first source follower circuit includes a first signal output, and a first input transistor. The first input transistor is coupled to the first differential signal input, and is configured to drive the first signal output. The second source follower circuit includes a second signal output, a second input transistor, and a cascode transistor. The second input transistor is coupled to the second differential signal input, and is configured to drive the second signal output. The cascode transistor is coupled to the second input transistor and the first signal output, and is configured to compensate for non-linearity of the second input transistor based on an output signal provided at the first signal output. |
| US11329658B2 |
Oscillator calibration from over-the air signals
An oscillator calibration circuit is presented. The oscillator calibration includes a first frequency locking circuit (FLC) coupled to a first oscillator, wherein the first FLC calibrates the frequency of the first oscillator using an over-the-air reference signal, wherein the first FLC calibrates the first oscillator prior to a data transmission session and remains free running during the data transmission session; and a second FLC coupled to a second oscillator, wherein the second FLC calibrates the frequency of the second oscillator using the over-the-air reference signal, wherein the second FLC calibrates the second oscillator immediately prior to a data transmission session and remains free running during the data transmission session. |
| US11329653B2 |
Phase lock loop (PLL) synchronization
In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a first integrated circuit (IC) chip configured to receive a timing signal and a reference clock signal; and a second IC chip configured to receive the timing signal and the reference clock signal. The first and second IC chips are configured to generate respective first and second reference time signals based on the timing signal and the reference clock signal. The first and second IC chips include a respective first phase lock loop (PLL) and second PLL. The first PLL and the second PLL are synchronized to each other based on the first reference time signal and the second reference time signal. |
| US11329649B2 |
Port controller device
A port controller device includes a pull-up resistor, a switching circuit, an enabling circuitry, and a protection circuitry. The pull-up resistor is configured to be coupled to a port, in which the port is configured to be coupled to a channel configuration pin of an electronic device. The switching circuit is configured to selectively transmit a supply voltage to the port via the pull-up resistor according to a first control signal, and turn off a signal path between the pull-up resistor and the port according to a second control signal. The enabling circuitry is configured to generate the first control signal according to an enable signal and the supply voltage. The protection circuitry is configured to generate the second control signal in response to a voltage from the port when the supply voltage is not powered, in order to limit a current from the port. |
| US11329648B2 |
Current source circuit
A discharge control circuit includes discharge elements, logic circuits, and at least one delay circuit. Each of the logic circuits controls turning-on and turning-off the discharge elements based on a control signal inputted externally. The delay circuit delays an output signal of a first logic circuit among the logic circuits. The discharge control circuit pulls out charges from a corresponding terminal in response to turning-on of the discharge elements. A signal delayed by the delay circuit is inputted to a second logic circuit among the logic circuits so that the discharge elements are controlled in a predetermined order by one control signal. |
| US11329645B2 |
Driving apparatus and switching apparatus
A driving apparatus including: gate driving circuit to drive gates of a first semiconductor element and a second semiconductor element connected in series between a positive side power supply line and a negative side power supply line; a first timing generating circuit to generate a first timing signal when voltage applied to the second semiconductor element becomes reference voltage during a turn-off period of the first semiconductor element; and a first driving condition change circuit, wherein the gate driving circuit relaxes change in a charge amount of the gate of the first semiconductor element, according to the first timing signal. |
| US11329638B2 |
Multi-resonant coupling architectures for ZZ interaction reduction
Systems and techniques that facilitate multi-resonant couplers for preserving ZX interaction while reducing ZZ interaction are provided. In various embodiments, a first qubit can have a first operational frequency and a second qubit can have a second operational frequency, and a multi-resonant architecture can couple the first qubit to the second qubit. In various embodiments, the multi-resonant architecture can comprise a first resonator and a second resonator. In various cases, the first resonator can capacitively couple the first qubit to the second qubit, and a second resonator can capacitively couple the first qubit to the second qubit. In various aspects, the first resonator and the second resonator can be in parallel. In various instances, the first resonator can have a first resonant frequency less than the first operational frequency and the second operational frequency, and the second resonator can have a second resonant frequency greater than the first operational frequency and the second operational frequency. In various other embodiments, the multi-resonant architecture can comprise a resonator, a first end of which can be capacitively coupled to the first qubit and to the second qubit, and a second end of which can be coupled to ground. In various instances, the resonator can have a first harmonic less than the first operational frequency and the second operational frequency, and can have a second harmonic greater than the first operational frequency and the second operational frequency. In various other embodiments, the multi-resonant architecture can comprise a resonator and a direct coupler. In various embodiments, the resonator and the direct coupler can both capacitively couple the first qubit to the second qubit, and the resonator and the direct coupler can be in parallel. In various cases, the direct coupler can couple opposite pads of the first qubit and the second qubit. In various embodiments, a first end of the resonator can be capacitively coupled to the first qubit and the second qubit, a second end of the resonator can be coupled to ground, and the direct coupler can capacitively couple common pads of the first qubit and the second qubit. |
| US11329636B2 |
Level shifter system and capacitive-coupled level shifter
A capacitive-coupled level shifter includes a capacitive divider circuit having a first capacitive divider branch configured to couple a first input terminal to a first comparator terminal and a second capacitive divider branch configured to couple a second input terminal to a second comparator terminal. The first capacitive divider branch and the second capacitive divider branch are symmetric so as to cancel out a common mode voltage of a modulated signal input to the capacitive divider circuit. A level shifter system which includes the capacitive-coupled level shifter is also described. |
| US11329635B1 |
Frequency modifying gate driver IC
Techniques for controlling a power converter with a control signal and circuitry configured to translate the control signal into one or more pulse modulated drive signal(s) to operate the power converter. The translation circuitry may receive the control signal, extract frequency information, duty cycle, dead time, and other information from the control signal, and output at least one pulse modulated drive signal, based on the extracted information, to a driving stage that may operate the power converter. The control signal may be a digital signal that includes rising edges and falling edges. The edges of the first type may define the frequency information. The edges of the second type may define other information extracted by the translation circuitry, e.g., duty cycle, dead time and so on. In some examples the power converter may be a resonant power converter. |
| US11329633B2 |
Joint optimization of FIR filters in a non-linear compensator
A mechanism is included for jointly determining filter coefficients for Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters in a Linear, Memory-less Non-linear (LNL), Linear compensator. Calibration signals are applied to a signal converter input in a test and measurement system. Non-linear signal components are determined in signal output from the signal converter. Non-linear filter components are determined at the LNL compensator based on the calibration signals. The non-linear signal components are then compared to the non-linear filter components. The comparison is then resolved to determine filter coefficients for first stage Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters and second stage FIR filters in the LNL. |
| US11329631B1 |
Tunable grounded positive and negative impedance multiplier
A tunable impedance multiplier with high multiplication factor is described. A single externally connected resistor is used and the multiplier is free of passive elements. The circuit can realize a positive or a negative impedance multiplier. Applications of the design to low and high pass filters are also presented. The simulation and experimental results show that the new design enjoys a multiplication factor above 400 at 2 Hz-to 7 MHz. |
| US11329630B2 |
Switch module
A switch module includes a first terminal, first and second filters, and first and second switches. Impedance of the first filter for a signal in a stop band is capacitive. When the first switch is turned OFF, impedance of the first switch is capacitive, and impedance of the first filter seen from an end portion of the first switch connected to the first filter is not in a short state and impedance of the first filter seen from the first terminal is in an open state. |
| US11329628B2 |
Filter using lithium niobate and lithium tantalate transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators
Acoustic filters are disclosed. A bandpass filter has a passband between a lower band edge and an upper band edge. The bandpass filter includes a plurality of transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators (XBARs) connected in a ladder filter circuit. The plurality of XBARs includes at least one lithium tantalate XBAR and at least one lithium niobate XBAR. |
| US11329623B2 |
Bulk-acoustic wave resonator and bulk-acoustic wave filter device
A bulk-acoustic wave resonator includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a piezoelectric layer covering at least a portion of the first electrode, and a second electrode covering at least a portion of the piezoelectric layer. When an active region, in which the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed to overlap each other, is viewed from above, among four sides of a rectangle with which at least three vertices of a polygon formed by the active region are in contact, a longest side is defined as a side B and a side connected to side B is defined as a side A, and an aspect ratio (side B/side A) is 1.3 to 3. |
| US11329616B2 |
Systems and methods for split-frequency amplification
A system for split-frequency amplification, preferably including: one or more primary-band amplification stages, one or more secondary-band amplification stages, one or more band-splitting filters, and/or one or more signal couplers. An analog canceller including one or more split-frequency amplifiers. A mixer including one or more split-frequency amplifiers. A voltage-controlled oscillator including one or more split-frequency amplifiers. A method for split-frequency amplification, preferably including: receiving an input signal, separating the input signal into signal portions, and/or amplifying the signal portions, and optionally including combining the amplified signal portions and/or providing one or more output signals. |
| US11329615B2 |
Balanced amplifier arrangement for power control and improved deep back-off efficiency
Methods and apparatuses for providing a reduction in output power of a balanced amplifier configuration are presented. According to one aspect, reduction of the output power is provided by deactivating one of the two amplification paths of the balanced amplifier. According to another aspect, impedances seen at ports of input and output couplers of the balanced amplifier configuration part of a deactivated amplification path are selectively switched in dependence of operation according to the reduced output power or according to normal output power. In addition, or in the alternative, impedance seen at an isolated/terminated port of the input and/or the output coupler is selectively switched in dependence of the operation. When operating according to the reduced output power, values of the switched impedances can be adjusted to tune a frequency response of the balanced amplifier. |
| US11329613B2 |
Amplifier
An amplifier, including: an amplifying element, having a voltage input across a first terminal and a third terminal and a voltage controlled current path between a second terminal and the third terminal; and a trifilar transformer having a primary winding, a secondary winding and a tertiary winding; wherein the primary winding is connected to the third terminal, the secondary winding is connected to the first terminal and the tertiary winding is connected to the second terminal; wherein the primary winding and the secondary winding are mutually coupled in inverting relationship; wherein the primary winding and the tertiary winding are mutually coupled in non-inverting relationship; wherein the secondary winding and the tertiary winding are mutually coupled in inverting relationship; and wherein the tertiary winding is between the amplifier output and the second terminal. |
| US11329612B2 |
Interface cell for circuit adjustment
An interface cell for circuit adjustment can be structured to adjust parameters of a circuit of an integrated circuit. The interface cell can be implemented in a small area on a die for the integrated circuit. The interface cell can be arranged for circuit adjustment, such as post package trim of the circuit. The interface cell can include a control device and a low voltage circuit. The control device can be implemented as a single device, or a device having a limited number of additional components, that interfaces a high voltage domain to a low voltage domain of the low voltage circuit. The control device can be enabled to provide the signals to the low voltage circuit of the interface cell to adjust parameters of the circuit and can be disabled to isolate the circuit from the interface cell after providing the signals to the low voltage circuit. |
| US11329610B2 |
Structure and method of audio amplifier with power feedback
The present invention generally relates to a structure and method of audio amplifier with power feedback, including a power amplifying unit, a loud-speaker, a current sensing unit, a voltage sensing unit and a multiplying unit. The power amplifying unit includes an input side and an output side, the input side inputs an audio voltage signal, and the loudspeaker is electrically connected to an output side of the power amplifying unit. The current sensing unit is electrically connected to the output side of the power amplifying unit and senses the output current of the power amplifying unit and then converts it into a current control voltage signal. The voltage sensing unit is electrically connected to the output side of the power amplifying unit, and senses the output voltage of the power amplifying unit to form an output sensing voltage signal. The multiplying unit obtains the voltage of the current control voltage multiplied by the output sensing voltage, and the output side of the multiplying unit is electrically connected to the input side of the power amplifying unit to form a closed loop power feedback structure. Accordingly, the output quality of the amplifier and loud-speaker is improved. |
| US11329608B1 |
Oscillator circuit with negative resistance margin testing
Systems, methods, and circuits are provided for facilitating negative resistance margin testing in an oscillator circuit. An example oscillator circuit includes amplifier circuitry configured to be coupled in parallel with a resonator and variable resistance circuitry configured to, in response to a resistance control signal, adjust a resistance of the oscillator circuit. |
| US11329607B2 |
RC oscillator
The disclosure relates to a square wave RC oscillator circuit, example embodiments of which include an oscillator circuit for generating an output square wave signal (OUT) having first and second voltage output levels (L, H), the oscillator circuit comprising: a comparator having an output and first and second inputs; a switching circuit configured to provide an oscillatory waveform at the first input of the comparator; and a feedback circuit arranged to sample the first input of the comparator each time the output square wave signal (OUT) switches between the first and second voltage output levels (L, H) and to compare this sampled voltage with first and second reference voltages (VA, VB) to adjust a voltage provided to the second input of the comparator. |
| US11329606B1 |
Oscillator circuit
An oscillator circuit includes an integrator, a comparator, an edge triggered flip-flop, and first and second capacitors. The edge triggered flip-flop has an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of the comparator and is configured to output first and second signals which are mutually exclusive, and to flip the signals when detecting a rising or falling edge output by the comparator such that: when the first signal is at a designated level, the first capacitor is charged and the second capacitor is discharged, and a terminal of the first capacitor is coupled to an input terminal of the integrator; and when the second signal is at a designated level, the second capacitor is charged and the first capacitor is discharged and a terminal of the second capacitor is coupled to the input terminal of the integrator. |
| US11329604B2 |
Method for photovoltaic module fault diagnosis, edge calculation processing device, and inverter
Provided are a method for photovoltaic module fault diagnosis, an edge calculation processing device and an inverter. Firstly, multiple module-level power electronic devices are controlled to perform IV scanning on photovoltaic modules connected to the module-level power electronic devices respectively and IV curves of the photovoltaic modules are obtained by the module-level power electronic devices respectively. Secondly, an IV curve satisfying a condition is selected from the IV curves of the photovoltaic modules as a reference curve. Thirdly, each of remaining IV curves in the IV curves of the photovoltaic modules other than the reference curve is compared with the reference curve, to generate comparison results. Finally, a fault diagnosis result for each of the photovoltaic modules is generated based on the comparison results. |
| US11329602B2 |
Device and method for simulating power consumption by power load
The present invention relates to a device and method for simulating the power consumption by a power load, which uses data collected over a long period of time on the inclined insolation, the horizontal insolation, the external temperature, the photovoltaic module temperature, the solar power generation facilities and generated solar power corresponding to the solar power generation facilities for each region. The device and method of the present invention simulates or estimates the power consumption by power loads provided by a user and shows a result of the simulation when a user desires to design or build a renewable solar power energy system. |
| US11329598B2 |
Power generating device and power generating module
A power generating device includes: a photoelectric conversion unit having a photoelectric conversion film; an electret layer for holding electric charges; an electret power generator configured of a light transmissive material; and an insulating layer which is covering a photoelectric conversion film and transmits light in all wavelength bands available for the photoelectric conversion film or some of the all wavelength bands. The electret layer is stacked on the insulating layer. |
| US11329596B2 |
Control circuit for a multi-phase motor
A control circuit for a multi-phase motor (57) comprises a plurality of inverter bridges, a plurality of outputs, and at least one isolation switch (62, 63). Each inverter bridge is arranged to provide an output voltage for a phase of the motor (57). Each output is arranged to be coupled to one phase of the motor (57) to provide the output voltage to that phase of the motor (57). Each isolation switch (62, 63) is coupled between one of the inverter bridges and one of the outputs, so as to selectively isolate the output from the inverter bridge. Each isolation switch (62, 63) comprises a Gallium Nitride (GaN) transistor. |
| US11329592B2 |
Motor control device
A motor control device includes an optimal voltage calculation part configured to calculate an input voltage that is a lowest total of electric power losses generated by an inverter, a motor and a converter, a lowest voltage calculation part configured to calculate a lowest value of the input voltage required at a motor operating point, and a target value setting part configured to set any one of the optimal input voltage and the lowest input voltage as the target input voltage, and the target value setting part sets the lowest input voltage lower than the optimal input voltage to the target value when the element temperature of the inverter and the converter is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. |
| US11329586B1 |
Semiconductor device and method therefor
In one embodiment, a motor control circuit may be configured as a current circuit that forms a sense current that is representative of at least a BEMF voltage from a motor, and to use the sense current to detect a substantially zero-crossing of the BEMF voltage. |
| US11329585B2 |
Electric machines with air gap control systems, and systems and methods of controlling an air gap in an electric machine
Systems and methods of controlling a length of an air gap in an electric machine using an air gap controller may include: determining an air gap length value for an electric machine at least in part using an air gap controller, comparing the determined air gap length value to an air gap target value using the air gap controller, and outputting a control command from the air gap controller to a controllable device associated with an air gap control system when the determined air gap length value differs from the air gap target value by a predefined threshold. A control command may be configured to impart a change to an operating parameter associated with the air gap control system to adjust a length of an air gap between an outer surface of a rotor core and an inner surface of a stator core of the electric machine. |
| US11329582B2 |
Series shunt wound DC motor driving device and equipment
The present invention provides a series shunt wound direct-current (DC) motor driving device and electrical equipment. The series shunt wound DC motor driving device provided by the present invention includes a series shunt wound DC motor, a DC power supply and a chopper. The chopper is provided with m chopping units; a control signal includes m unit control signals that respectively correspond to the m chopping units and are formed according to a preset phase stagger rule; each of the unit control signals includes w switching control signals that correspond to w switching control ends in the corresponding chopping units; m first power output ends of all the chopping units and m second power output ends of all the chopping units respectively correspondingly form m pairs of power output terminals; and m pairs of external wiring terminals of the series shunt wound DC motor are connected with the m pairs of power output terminals in a one-to-one correspondence manner, wherein m is a positive integer of being not less than 2; and w is 1, 2 or 4. |
| US11329577B2 |
Multiaxial motor control system
Embodiments provide a multiaxial motor control system for controlling motors for a plurality of shafts included in a multiaxial machine, and including a plurality of motor control devices and a controller. The controller is connected with the motor control devices, and transmits a command signal to the motor control devices. Each motor control device includes a communication controller, a rotation controller, and a drive unit, and drives a motor of a corresponding shaft. The communication controller transmits and receives signals including the command signal, and determine whether the command signal is received normally. The rotation controller generates a torque command to operate the corresponding motor. The drive unit generates a drive voltage for electrification to drive the corresponding motor in accordance with the torque command. When a motor control device detects failure in reception, the motor control device outputs a torque command for braking torque to stop the corresponding motor. |
| US11329576B2 |
Power generating element
A power generating element is provided that includes first and second plate-like structures, a pedestal that supports the first plate-like structure, and first and second piezoelectric elements that generate charges on the basis of the deflections of the two plate-like structures. A base end portion of the first plate-like structure is connected to the pedestal, and a direction from the base end portion toward the tip end portion of the first plate-like structure is a Y-axis positive direction. A base end portion of the second plate-like structure is connected to the tip end portion of the first plate-like structure via a connection body, and a direction from the base end portion toward the tip end portion of the second plate-like structure is a Y-axis negative direction. A frequency band of a half-value width of a resonance system formed on the basis of the flexibility of the second plate-like structure at least partially overlaps a frequency band of a half-value width of a resonance system formed on the basis of the flexibility of the first plate-like structure. |
| US11329575B2 |
Arcuate motion actuator based on piezo-electric motors
A flap actuator for adjusting the orientation of a flap or the like, the actuator. The actuator includes: a static arcuate member having a radius of curvature; a piezoelectric motor biased to be in operable contact with the static arcuate member; a housing for housing the piezoelectric motor; and a flap orientation shaft operably connecting between the housing and the flap. The distance between the shaft and the static arcuate member is essentially equal to the radius of curvature of the static arcuate member. |
| US11329571B1 |
Magnetic balance circuit of bidirectional resonant converter and the control method thereof
A magnetic balance circuit of a bidirectional resonant converter and a control method thereof are provided. The magnetic balance circuit includes a primary conversion circuit, a transformer, a secondary conversion circuit, and a controller. Said primary conversion circuit is connected to a primary winding of said transformer through a first capacitor, a current transformer is set between the secondary winding of said transformer and said secondary conversion circuit. According to the positive component of the current in the cavity of the secondary conversion circuit and the negative component of the current in the cavity of the secondary conversion circuit, said controller further controls the duty ratios of the switches in the secondary conversion circuit. In the invention, the magnetic deviation phenomenon on both sides of the bidirectional resonant converter is effectively eliminated to achieve balance control for the magnetic circuit, thereby avoiding saturation. |
| US11329564B2 |
Control system for a battery system
A control system for a battery system is provided. The control system includes: an N-phase DC-DC converter including N single phase DC-DC converters (wherein N is a whole number greater than one); a first microcontroller configured to control a first fraction of the N single phase DC-DC converters; and a second microcontroller configured to control a second fraction of the N single phase DC-DC converters. The first and second microcontrollers are connected to each other via a data line. In a first operation mode, control operations of the first microcontroller and the second microcontroller are synchronized via the data line to commonly control the N single phase DC-DC converters, and in a second operation mode, the first microcontroller and the second microcontroller independently control the first fraction and the second fraction, respectively. |
| US11329556B1 |
Multi-input single output power system and operating method thereof
A multi-input single output power system for outputting an output voltage on an output node. It includes a first integrated circuit (IC) converter device and a second IC converter device. The first IC converter device has a first pin to receive a first input voltage, a second pin to output the output voltage, and a first power unit coupled between the first pin and the second pin. The second IC converter device has a first pin to receive a second input voltage, a second pin to output the output voltage, a second power unit coupled between the first pin of the second IC converter device and the second pin of the second IC converter device, and a third pin. The third pin receives an external phase shedding control signal to determine whether to stop the second power unit from providing power to the output node. |
| US11329555B2 |
Voltage modulation circuit and method thereof
A voltage modulation circuit includes a charge pump circuit and a voltage detection circuit. The voltage detection circuit is coupled to the charge pump circuit. Herein, the charge pump circuit supports a plurality of power supply modes with different conversion rates and is configured to perform a power supply operation in a selected power supply mode of the power supply modes according to a control signal, to convert a power supply voltage into at least one output voltage, and to output a wake-up signal when switching of the selected power supply mode meets a specific condition. The voltage detection circuit is activated by the wake-up signal, and is configured to detect the output voltage and to suspend the power supply operation of the charge pump circuit according to a magnitude of the output voltage. |
| US11329552B2 |
DC-DC transformer with inductor for the facilitation of adiabatic inter-capacitor charge transport
In a power converter, a switching network having switches that operate at a common frequency and duty cycle interconnects circuit elements. These circuit elements include capacitors that are in a capacitor network and a magnetic filter. When connected to the capacitors by a switch from the switching network, the magnetic filter imposes a constraint upon inter-capacitor charge transfer between the capacitors to maintain the filter's second terminal at a voltage. The switching network transitions between states. These states include a first state, a second state, and a third state. In both the first state and the third state, the first magnetic-filter terminal couples to the capacitor network. In the second state, which occurs between the first and third state, the switches ground the first magnetic-filter terminal. |
| US11329551B2 |
Device and process for detecting and mitigating reverse power-flow
A power sensing and switching circuit, using voltage and current sensors, integrated circuits and logic gates that detects reverse power flow, from reactive loads, non-linear loads or dispersed electrical generators, and mitigates reverse power flow by functioning as a power factor correction device and by diverting the reverse power flow as recycled power to storage, local usage, or remote usage via a recovery line that mitigates distribution grid instability and speeds up the growth of dispersed electrical generators. |
| US11329545B2 |
Choke arrangement and receptacle for the choke arrangement
The invention, which relates to a choke arrangement (1) for application in an EMC filter, has as its objective specifying a choke arrangement (1) that is mechanically robust and that enables improved insulation of the windings (4, 5). The objective is attained by disposing about the toroidal core (10) a two-part enclosure (15) and by disposing an insulation web (19) in the two-part enclosure (15). |
| US11329542B2 |
Switching regulator
A switching regulator includes a switching element, a rectifier element, an output capacitor having one electrode connected to an output terminal, a control circuit which supplies a pulse width modulation signal in accordance with a voltage of the output terminal to a control terminal of the switching element, a load determination circuit which outputs a determination signal in accordance with a load, based on a voltage of the control terminal of the switching element, and a variable inductance circuit including a plurality of coils and having an inductance value which is switchable based on the determination signal. |
| US11329540B2 |
Actuator
An actuator may include a movable body; a support body; a connecting body arranged where the movable body and the support body face each other to contact both of the movable body and the support body; and a magnetic drive circuit. The magnetic drive circuit may include an air-core coil provided on a first-side member among the movable body and the support body; and a permanent magnet provided on a second-side member among the movable body and the support body to face the coil in a first direction, the magnetic drive circuit being configured to vibrate the movable body with respect to the support body in a second direction crossing the first direction. In the first-side member, the coil may be fixed by an adhesive to a surface of a plate-shaped coil holder on a first side in the first direction while an air-cores is directed in the first direction. |
| US11329539B2 |
Controller for a generator
A system including a generator and a controller. The generator includes a permanent magnet generator (PMG), and an exciter. The controller manages operations of the generator. The controller includes an alternating current to direct current (AC-to-DC) converter that generates a direct current (DC) voltage, an exciter drive that provides a DC current to the exciter of the generator using the DC voltage created by the AC-to-DC converter in accordance with the control signal, and a regulator controller that drives the active AC-to-DC converter. |
| US11329530B2 |
Electric machine system
An electric machine includes a stator and a rotor. The stator includes a frame structure and an electromagnetically active part inside the frame structure. The rotor includes a shaft and an electromagnetically active part for producing torque in co-operation with the electromagnetically active part of the stator. The electric machine includes bearings inside the frame structure and arranged to support the rotor rotatably with respect to the stator. A magnetic bearing module for supporting the shaft is attached to an outer surface of the frame structure so that the frame structure and the magnetic bearing module are axially successive. The magnetic bearing module is a replaceable component which is non-destructively detachable from the frame structure. Thus, the electric machine can be adapted to different mechanical loads by selecting a suitable magnetic bearing module. |
| US11329526B2 |
Stator, stator assembly, and transducer for converting between electrical energy and mechanical energy
A stator member may include a columnar stator core, a linear coil, and an insulating insulator. The linear coil may be wound around the stator core. The insulator may be disposed between the stator core and the coil. Furthermore, the insulator may include a central member and an outer member. The central member may cover the stator core. The outer member may be connected to an outside of the central member in an axial direction of the stator core. The outer member may include a surface extending in a thickness direction in which the central member and the outer member are arranged, and a groove recessed in a direction orthogonal to the thickness direction from the surface. A connection terminal of a busbar member may be inserted into the groove. |
| US11329525B2 |
Rotating electric machine
Provided is a rotating electric machine, including: a stator including: an annular core back; and a plurality of teeth projecting in a radial direction from the core back and being arranged in a circumferential direction, the plurality of teeth having slots each formed between the plurality of teeth adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction; and a rotor including: an annular rotor core which is arranged coaxially with the stator through a magnetic gap; and a plurality of magnetic poles arranged on the rotor core in the circumferential direction, wherein the rotor core includes a plurality of segment cores formed by dividing the rotor core in the circumferential direction with at division surfaces, and wherein the number of segments of the rotor core is different from a divisor and a multiple of the greatest common divisor of the number of poles of the rotor and the number of slots. |
| US11329524B2 |
Rotor and motor having same
An embodiment relates to a motor comprising: a shaft; a rotor which is coupled to the shaft; and a stator which is disposed outside the rotor, wherein the rotor comprises a first can, a rotor core which is at least partially disposed in the first can, a plurality of magnets which are coupled to the rotor core, and a second can in which another portion of the rotor core is disposed, the plurality of magnets are spaced apart in the circumferential direction by a plurality of spacing spaces, the first can comprises a first plate portion, a first protrusion portion which is formed by bending at an edge of the first plate portion, and a plurality of first protrusions which are disposed on at least two of the plurality of spacing spaces and spaced apart from each other, the second can includes a second plate portion, a second protrusion portion which is formed by bending at the edge of the second plate portion, and a plurality of second protrusions which are disposed on at least two different spaces of the plurality of spacing spaces and spaced from each other, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion are arranged to be offset from each other. |
| US11329523B2 |
Permanent magnet brush micromotor and assembly method thereof
Provided is a permanent magnet brush micromotor and an assembly method thereof. Its upper stator bracket and lower stator bracket are designed to fit together, and the concave parts of the upper stator bracket and lower stator bracket are matched to form a complete mounting cavity for mounting a motor shaft, core winding, bearings and commutator. The core winding, bearings and commutator are installed on the motor shaft to form a mover assembly, and then the mover assembly is installed in the concave part of the lower stator bracket. Finally, combining and fixing the upper stator bracket and lower stator bracket with electric brushes which are respectively placed in brush mounting positions. And, two bearings are fixed or pressed on the same component, so that the concentricity and coaxiality of the bearings can be ensured, the compression of the central biasing force is avoided during assembly. |
| US11329519B2 |
Inductive power transmitter
An inductive power transmitter 2 comprising: at least one power transmitting coil 7 configured to generate an inductive power transfer (IPT) field, and an object detection (OD) system 200 configured to detect the presence of an object based on a change in energy decay or change in resonant frequency of a resonant circuit integrated with or coupled to the transmitting coil. |
| US11329517B2 |
Metamaterial-inspired dual-function loop antenna
The present disclosure describes various embodiments of systems, apparatuses, and methods of fabricating a metamaterial-inspired dual-function loop antenna. One such antenna device comprises a loop antenna and a metamaterial slab integrated on top of the loop antenna. Accordingly, the metamaterial slab metamaterial has a negative refractive index value at a first frequency and a near zero refractive index at a second frequency, wherein the first frequency is less than the second frequency, each unit cell of the metamaterial slab is coupled to a capacitor in parallel, the first frequency is attributed to a capacitance value of the capacitor, and the second frequency is attributed to a dimension of the unit cell. As such, the antenna device is configured to receive wireless power transfer signals over the first frequency and wireless communication signals over the second frequency. Other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also presented. |
| US11329513B2 |
Contactless power transmission apparatus
A contactless power transmission apparatus includes a transmitter that includes a transmitter coil that supplies electric power to a receiver and a power supply circuit that supplies alternating current power to the transmitter coil. The receiver includes a resonant circuit including a receiver coil that receives electric power from the transmitter and a resonant capacitor connected in series to the receiver coil, a rectifier circuit that rectifies electric power output from the resonant circuit, and a coil connected in parallel to the resonant circuit between the resonant circuit and the rectifier circuit. |
| US11329512B2 |
Power transmission apparatus, control method executed by power transmission apparatus, and storage medium
When a communication unit receives an end power transfer (EPT) packet including information about a power transmission stop period from a power reception apparatus, a power transmission apparatus controls a power transmission coil to transmit a checking signal for checking existence of the power reception apparatus during the power transmission stop period, detects at least one of a voltage or a current applied to the power transmission coil when the checking signal is transmitted, and determines whether the power reception apparatus that has transmitted the EPT packet exists, based on the detection result. |
| US11329510B2 |
Method and apparatus for power transfer to an independent moving cart during travel along a track
A system and method for providing power to independent movers traveling along a track in a motion control system without requiring a fixed connection between the mover and a power source external to the mover. In one embodiment, a sliding transformer transfers power between the track and each mover. In another embodiment, an optical transmitter transfers power between the track and an optical receiver mounted on each mover. In yet another embodiment, a generator includes a drive wheel engaging the track as each mover travels along the track. A power converter on the mover receives the power generated on and/or transmitted to the mover to control an actuator or a sensor mounted on the mover or to activate drive coils mounted on the mover to interact with magnets mounted along the track and, thereby, control motion of each mover. |
| US11329508B2 |
Display substrate, display device and wireless charging method
A display substrate, a display device and a wireless charging method are provided. The display substrate includes: a display area and a peripheral area located outside the display area. The peripheral area includes a circuit binding area. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a wireless charging antenna disposed on the base substrate. The wireless charging antenna includes a power receiving coil and a connection lead. The connection lead is connected to the power receiving coil, and the power receiving coil is connected to the circuit binding area. |
| US11329506B2 |
Modular wireless power bank system
A modular wireless power bank system providing supplemental power for an electronic device includes: a power bank with a battery, a charge surface for wireless magnetic induction coupling, a power bank electromechanical connector and a means for coupling with the electronic device, aligned for power transfer via wireless magnetic induction coupling; and a desk stand comprising: a power bank socket configured to receive the power bank, the power bank socket including a stand electromechanical connector aligned to mate with the power bank electromechanical connector upon insertion of the power bank into the power bank socket; and an electronic device cradle configured to receive the electronic device; the power bank socket and the electronic device cradle aligned to receive the power bank and the electronic device either separately or while the power bank is coupled to the electronic device via the attachment means. A corresponding vehicle mount may also be included. |
| US11329501B2 |
Power supply apparatus wake-up circuit
A power supply apparatus wake-up circuit is provided. The power supply apparatus wake-up circuit includes a power consumption control circuit and a wake-up circuit connected to the power consumption control circuit. The power consumption control circuit includes a voltage regulation module and a protection circuit connected to the voltage regulation module. The voltage regulation module adjusts a voltage output to the protection circuit according to a sleep control signal. The protection circuit determines whether to trigger over-discharge protection according to an input voltage. The wake-up circuit includes a first switching device, and the wake-up circuit outputs a wake-up control signal to the protection circuit based on an operation of the first switching device by a user such that the protection circuit stops triggering the over-discharge protection. |
| US11329499B2 |
Power system for handheld device
A power system including a battery, a first port, a first converter, a second port, a second converter, a switch, a power controller, and a control unit is provided. The first port is electrically connected to the battery through a first charging/discharging path. The second port is electrically connected to the battery through a second charging/discharging path and is electrically connected to the first port through a third charging/discharging path. The first converter and the second converter are disposed on the first charging/discharging path and the second charging/discharging path respectively. The switch is disposed on the third charging/discharging path. The power controller is electrically connected to the first port and the second port for forming a power transmission mode with an external device. The control unit is configured to control the first converter, the second converter, and the switch according to the power transmission mode. |
| US11329498B2 |
Techniques to regulate charging with an alternator and a battery to minimize vehicle fuel consumption
Charging control techniques for a vehicle including an engine that drives an alternator configured to charge a battery of the vehicle comprise modeling a fuel consumption of the alternator for each load level across a range of alternator loads using an engine torque model and a set of operating parameters of the engine, determining an energy output from the alternator for each load level across the range of alternator loads, calculating a cost-to-charge metric based on the modeled alternator fuel consumption and the determined alternator energy output for each duty cycle across a range of duty cycles of the alternator, determining an optimal cost-to-charge from the calculated cost-to-charge metrics, determining a target cost-to-charge metric based on a state of charge of the battery, and operating the alternator accordingly at an optimal duty cycle based on the metrics and current engine operating conditions. |
| US11329486B2 |
Method for initiating flexible DC transmission system under isolated island condition
During initiation under an isolated island condition, the amplitude of a voltage reference wave output generated by a flexible DC transmission control and protection system is in a segmented mode, wherein a first segment of the reference wave amplitude begins at zero or a fixed value Ux and rapidly increases to Ua kV at a rate of a kV/s, avoiding a low output voltage reference wave and high error and harmonic content of a sampled voltage and current. A second segment increases to Ub kV at a rate of β kV/s, a third segment increases to Uc kV at a rate of γ kV/s, and the Nth segment increases to a rated voltage of UN kV at a rate of ε kV/s, thereby achieving non-disturbance and shockless initiation of a flexible DC transmission system under an isolated island condition. |
| US11329485B2 |
Method for controlling building power consumption
A method for controlling power consumption includes estimating power flexibility for one or more electrical systems in a building, presenting one or more power flexibility options to a user in the building, and communicating power set points to the one or more electrical systems based on a power flexibility option selected by the user. A system for predicting energy consumption of a building is also disclosed. |
| US11329479B2 |
Locating and isolating grid faults utilizing a fast close-open operation
A control system and method for sectionalizing switches and pulse-testing interrupter/reclosers in a distribution grid feeder which enables fault location, isolation and service restoration without requiring an external communications infrastructure to pass information between the switches. The method includes switches entering an armed state when they experience a high fault current during an initial fault event. Then, when the interrupter/recloser runs its test pulse sequence, any armed switch counts all test pulses as fault pulses, while non-armed switches count the test pulses as load pulses. Switches open to isolate the fault based on threshold values of fault pulse count and load pulse count. When an initially active interrupter/recloser completes its test pulse sequence, another interrupter/recloser begins its sequence, and all switches reconfigure their threshold values based on the new interrupter/recloser. Interrupter/reclosers after the initial device use a fast close-open event if necessary to arm some switches for proper fault-count opening. |
| US11329473B2 |
Driver circuit having overcurrent protection function and control method of driver circuit having overcurrent protection function
According to one aspect of embodiments, a driver circuit having an overcurrent protection function includes a control signal generating circuit that outputs a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control signal for controlling turning ON and OFF of the output transistor that supplies output current to a load; and a control circuit that generates a signal indicating an overcurrent state when a count value of an overcurrent detecting signal exceeds a predetermined number, which indicates that a value of an output current of the output transistor within the predetermined time interval exceeds a predetermined threshold value. |
| US11329472B2 |
Methods and apparatus to prevent undesired triggering of short circuit or over current protection
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for preventing undesired triggering of short circuit or over current protection. An example apparatus includes an output terminal; a voltage detection device coupled to a voltage detection input terminal and the output terminal and including a voltage detection output coupled to a logic gate first input terminal; a pulse extender coupled between a logic gate output and a selecting node; a multiplexer coupled to the selecting node and configured to be coupled to a first protection circuit, a second protection circuit, and a driver; and a switch coupled between an input terminal and the output terminal and including a switch gate terminal coupled to the driver. |
| US11329471B2 |
Arc detection circuit, breaker system, connection box system, power conditioner, micro inverter, DC optimizer, and arc detection method
An arc detection circuit includes a current detector and arc determination unit. The current detector detects a current flowing through a transmission line which connects an electric power supply device and an electric power conversion circuit. The arc determination unit calculates, from a result of measurement of the current, an area of interest and an area for comparison. The area of interest is an area of a region of interest defined by a predetermined frequency range and predetermined time for determination. The area for comparison is an area of a portion in which detected strength exceeds a predetermined strength threshold in the region of interest. The arc determination unit determines an electric arc has occurred when a ratio between the area of interest and the area for comparison exceeds a predetermined area-ratio threshold. |
| US11329468B2 |
System and method for new cable provisioning utilizing buried cable
Novel tools and techniques for underground cable installation are provided. A system includes a compressor and a boring attachment. The boring attachment may be operatively coupled to the compressor and further coupled to an outer sheath of a buried cable. The boring attachment may be configured to be actuated by the compressor. In response to being actuated by the compressor, the boring attachment may be configured to displace at least some ground material, in contact with the buried cable, in which the buried cable is buried, and advance in at least one direction along a longitudinal axis of the buried cable. |
| US11329467B2 |
Termination arrangement for an overhead electrical cable
A termination arrangement for securing an overhead electrical cable to a dead-end structure such as a dead-end tower. The termination arrangement includes a compression sheath that is configured to be disposed between a strength member and the conductive strands of the overhead electrical cable. The compression sheath mitigates damage to the strength member that may occur when an outer metallic sleeve is compressed around the conductive strands and the conductive strands are compressed against the strength member. The arrangement is particularly useful for securing overhead electrical cables having a composite strength member to a dead-end structure. |
| US11329466B2 |
Cable hanger assemblies
The present disclosure describes a cable hanger assembly. The cable hanger assembly comprises a support structure, a cable hanger, and a mounting assembly. The cable hanger comprises a front shell half that mates with a rear shell half. The front shell half and the rear shell half have a front shell half inner surface and a rear shell half inner surface that cooperate with each other to secure a cable within a cable receptacle. The cable hanger further comprises a front shell bolt aperture through the front shell half and a rear shell half bolt aperture through the rear shell half where the front shell half bolt aperture aligns with the rear shell half bolt aperture when the front shell half is mated to the rear shell half. The mounting assembly comprises a threaded bolt, a plurality of flat washers formed of a non-metallic material, and a plurality of nuts formed of a non-metallic material. The mounting assembly may optional comprise a lock washer formed of a non-metallic material. The threaded bolt extends through the front and rear shell half bolt apertures and is secured with the plurality of flat washers, optional lock washer and nuts to retain the cable hanger to the support structure. |
| US11329465B2 |
Water-proof lock structure, electric connection box, and apparatus
A lock structure includes: an engaged body; and an engaging body capable of inserting and removing the engaged body along insertion and removal directions opposite to each other. An engaged body includes first and second engaged walls disposed opposite to each other at an interval, a connection wall which connects end portions on the insertion direction side thereof, and an engaged protrusion protruding from an outer wall surface of the second engaged wall. An engaging body has first and second engaging walls in which a space between the respective inner wall surfaces is defined as an accommodation space of the engaged body, an engaging protrusion protruding from the inner wall surface of the second engaging wall and capable of locking the engaged protrusion on the removal direction side, and a third engaging wall disposed between the first and second engaging walls. |
| US11329463B2 |
Apparatus and a method for optically linking AC power line with dc low voltage power line
An apparatus and a method for optically linking at least two AC and DC low voltage cascading power grids connecting at least two intelligent support boxes (ISB) each powered by two distinct AC standard power grid and separately powered by DC low voltage power grid with each grid is further linked by a cascading segments of optical cable grid, enabling two way control, operate and report electrical activity through plug in wiring devices (PWD) for supporting DC and AC plurality of connected/attached loads. |
| US11329461B2 |
Device with an internal conductor that is arranged within the tube interior of a tubular metal sheath and is insulated from this sheath with an electrically insulating material and method for manufacturing such a device
A device is disclosed with an internal conductor, which is arranged within the tube interior of a tubular metal sheath and is electrically insulated from this sheath with a compacted, electrically insulating material, in which the compacted electrically insulating material is a compacted magnesium oxide granulate made from magnesium oxide grains of different sizes with edges and projections, and that sections, especially edges and projections of magnesium oxide grains are pressed, under local deformation of the internal conductor and/or the tubular metal sheath, into the internal conductor or into the tubular metal sheath. A method for manufacturing such a device is also disclosed. |
| US11329460B2 |
Method for trimming cable shield
A shield trim is performed by tearing bunched shield strands circumferentially along a circular edge. The apparatus includes a pair of aligned metal plates that have been drilled through multiple times such that holes of varying diameters pass through both plates. A cable gripper on the entry side of the device clamps the cable in place. A shield gripper on the rear side of the device closes over the exposed shielding of the cable, and the two plates are pushed together. The shield gripper travels with the rear plate, pushing the shield over the wires and causing the shield to bunch between the two plates. With the two plates pushed together, both grippers open and the cable is pulled free from the device. This pull forces a stress concentration which tears the shield strands across the sharp edge of the hole, producing a uniformly trimmed shield. |
| US11329458B2 |
Compartment for a withdrawable module
A slide-in compartment for receiving a module includes: a receiving opening; a compartment base; and a roof. The compartment base and the roof are identical components. In an embodiment, at least one side wall is provided, which has two guide webs, and a lower guide web is assigned to or faces the compartment base and an upper guide web is assigned to or faces the roof. |
| US11329456B2 |
Ionic wind generator and electronic device having heat dissipation function using same
An ionic wind generator and an electronic device having a heat dissipation function using the same are proposed. The ionic wind generator includes a power module; a first electrode configured to receive power from the power module by being connected to the power module to become an emitter electrode; and a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and grounded and at the same time connected to the power module to become a counter electrode. In addition, the first electrode is configured as a carbon brush including multiple carbon fibers. Accordingly, in the ionic wind generator, the emitter electrode is configured as the carbon brush having multiple carbon fibers. |
| US11329454B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
What is provided here are: a step of forming a first semiconductor layer on a base member; a step of forming a mask on the first semiconductor layer; a step of etching the first semiconductor layer by using the mask, to thereby form a semiconductor structure; a step of forming a second semiconductor layer in a region abutting on a side surface of the semiconductor structure, said second semiconductor layer having a convex portion abutting to the mask; a convex-portion removing step of removing the convex portion by supplying an etching gas thereto; and a regrown-layer forming step of supplying a material gas onto the semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor layer, to thereby form a regrown layer; wherein the convex-portion removing step and the regrown-layer forming step are executed in a same manufacturing apparatus. |
| US11329452B2 |
Silicon photonics based tunable laser
A tunable laser device based on silicon photonics includes a substrate configured with a patterned region comprising one or more vertical stoppers, an edge stopper facing a first direction, a first alignment feature structure formed in the patterned region along the first direction, and a bond pad disposed between the vertical stoppers. Additionally, the tunable laser includes an integrated coupler built in the substrate located at the edge stopper and a laser diode chip including a gain region covered by a P-type electrode and a second alignment feature structure formed beyond the P-type electrode. The laser diode chip is flipped to rest against the one or more vertical stoppers with the P-type electrode attached to the bond pad and the gain region coupled to the integrated coupler. Moreover, the tunable laser includes a tuning filter fabricated in the substrate and coupled via a wire waveguide to the integrated coupler. |
| US11329448B2 |
Laser amplifier module
A fluid-cooled laser amplifier module (100) is disclosed which comprises: a casing; a plurality of slabs (110) of optical gain medium oriented in parallel in the casing for cooling by a fluid stream (154, 156); a polarisation rotator (120) disposed between a first group of one or more slabs (111) of the optical gain medium and a second group of one or more slabs (112) of the optical gain medium; optical windows (150, 152) for receiving an input beam or pulse (130) for amplifying by the slabs and for outputting the amplified beam or pulse (140); and fluid stream ports (155, 157) for receiving and discharging the fluid stream for cooling the slabs. |
| US11329445B2 |
Optical amplifier, optical transmission system, and optical cable failure part measurement method
A fault location in an optical cable at a long distance is easily measured and detected with low-cost equipment in a configuration in which an isolator is disposed in the vicinity of an optical amplifier for improved optical transmission performance and for stabilization. An optical amplifier has a configuration in which multiplexing/demultiplexing units as first WDM filters and that multiplex/demultiplex main signal light and OTDR light and (measurement light) for submarine cable fault measurement transmitted to a submarine cable in opposite directions from a transmission device side and a reception device side, transmit the multiplexed/demultiplexed main signal light to a main path passing through an isolators and an EDF, and transmit the multiplexed/demultiplexed OTDR light to a bypass path bypassing the isolators and the EDF are included on both sides of a set of the isolators and the EDF of the submarine cable. |
| US11329440B2 |
Crimping tool exchange device
A crimping tool exchange device exchanges a first crimping tool for a second crimping tool, wherein each crimping tool, when at a processing position in a crimping press, produces a crimp connection connecting a conductor end of a cable to a crimp contact. The device includes first and second exchange units retaining the first and second crimping tools respectively. When one of the exchange units is arranged in an exchange position the retained crimping tool can be moved in a first direction between the processing position and the one exchange unit. The first exchange unit is moved linearly from the exchange position in a second direction, and the second exchange unit is moved linearly from the exchange position in a third direction that is different from the second direction, the second direction being at an angle relative to the third direction. |
| US11329439B2 |
Brush for an electric machine, in particular of a motor vehicle, and method for determining wear of such a brush
A brush for an electric machine includes at least one brush body having an electrical resistance, which is configured to electrically contact at least one component moving relative to the brush body during operation of the electric machine, and which sustains wear during the operation of the electric machine along a wear direction, as a result of friction contact with the component. The brush includes a detection device configured to determine wear of the brush body, where the detection device comprises a plurality of detection zones which are mutually spaced apart along the wear direction, the respective electrical resistance of which differs from the electrical resistance of the brush body. |
| US11329435B2 |
Alternating current power input socket
An AC power input socket includes a casing and at least two conductive pins. The casing comprises a connection side and an output side based on performance of the AC power input socket. The casing is provided with an accommodating groove at the connection side, each of the two conductive pins includes a power connection section located in the accommodating groove, an output section extending from the power connection section and passing through the casing to be exposed on the output side, and a capacitor connecting section extending from an end of the output section. Each of the conductive pins is provided with a through hole in the output section for disposing an electric wire, and the capacitor connecting section provides a capacitor pin to be connected thereon, so that the capacitor pin and the electric wire do not need to be disposed at a same hole position. |
| US11329433B2 |
Plug connector with conductive elastic sealing member for effectively preventing EMI leakage during mating
The present disclosure provides a plug connector adapted to insert into a receptacle connector, the receptacle connector includes a cage having an opening. The plug connector includes a metal shell and a conductive elastic member. The metal shell is provided with a recessed groove. The conductive elastic member includes a conductive elastic body, the conductive elastic body has a holding portion held in the recessed groove and a first electromagnetic shielding portion extending out of the recessed groove from the holding portion, when the plug connector is inserted forwardly into the receptacle connector, the first electromagnetic shielding portion enters into the opening of the cage of the receptacle connector and mechanically and electrically contacts the cage and the metal shell. However, some embodiments may not include a holding portion or recessed groove. |
| US11329431B2 |
Connection device and floating connection assembly
A connection device and a floating connection assembly are provided. The floating connection assembly includes a floating connector and an assembling module. The floating connector includes a floating module and a main body. The floating module defines an assembling region and a plurality of holding regions that are distributed around the assembling region. The main body is inserted into the assembling region of the floating module. The assembling module is retained by the floating module through the holding regions. The floating module and the assembling module are jointly configured to movably clamp a panel, and are jointly movable relative to the panel. |
| US11329430B2 |
Electrical connection assembly and floating connector
An electrical connection assembly and a floating connector are provided. The floating connector includes a floating module, a main body, and a plurality of elastic components. The floating module defines an active region therein, and the floating module has a plurality of thru-holes arranged outside of the active region. The main body is inserted into the active region of the floating module. The elastic components are disposed in the active region and are elastically deformable along an insertion direction. Two ends of each of the elastic components are respectively abutted against the floating module and the main body, so that the main body is movable along the insertion direction relative to the floating module through at least one of the elastic components. |
| US11329421B2 |
Charging plug
A charging plug for high-current charging equipment, the upper end face of main body is provided with an abutting hole corresponding to the socket, and the conducting strips are partially exposed in the abutting hole. A boss extends transversely along the edge of abutting hole in the main body. The charging plug is provided with a protective cover. The protective cover comprises a cover body matching the abutting hole, a collar part fitted over main body and an interconnecting piece connecting the cover body with collar part. |
| US11329419B2 |
Inspection socket
The inspection socket includes: a contact terminal 80 including a barrel 82 having a flange section 90, a device-side terminal 84, and a board-side terminal 86; housings 10, 30, and 50 having through holes 10c, 30c, and 50c into which the contact terminal 80 is inserted; and housings 20 and 40 having through holes 20c and 40c into which the contact terminal 80 is inserted, the through holes 20c and 40c being larger than the outer diameter of the contact terminal 80 excluding the flange section 90 and smaller than the outer diameter of the flange section 90. The housings 20 and 40 are sandwiched between the housings 10, 30, and 50, the flange section 90 is contained in the through hole 50c, and the through holes 10c, 30c, and 50c are designed to have, for impedance matching, a gap from the outer periphery of the contact terminal 80. |
| US11329418B2 |
Jig for connector plug, connector plug and cable with connector plug
A connector plug has a connector plug body, a slider supported on the connector plug body and a jig attachable to the slider. The jig has an insertion portion which can be inserted into a slot of the slider and an operation portion extended from the insertion portion. The insertion portion has first and second insertion portions separated from each other by a predetermined distance. The slider can be moved in the detaching direction when the jig is moved in the detaching direction in a state that a first locking portion of the first insertion portion and a second locking portion of the second insertion portion are locked to the inner wall of the slot, and the locked state of the first locking portion and the second locking portion can be released when a force is applied to the operation portion in an inside direction to shorten the predetermined distance. |
| US11329417B2 |
Connector
It is aimed to provide a connector capable of simplifying a configuration. A connector (10) is provided with metal terminals (30), two primary molded bodies (20) including cores (40) made of resin and molded while holding the metal terminals (30), and a housing (50) made of resin and molded with the primary molded bodies (20) inserted. The primary molded bodies (20) have the same shape and are overlapped with one inverted with respect to the other. Engaging portions to be engaged with each other are provided on surfaces of the cores that face each other. |
| US11329416B2 |
Connector apparatus
A connector apparatus includes a housing having an upper surface portion formed with an accommodation space, and a position assurance to be inserted into the accommodation space of the housing. When the position assurance is mounted in the housing, a mounting portion of the position assurance is exposed on a side surface portion of the housing, such that visibility at the time of work is improved. In addition, the position assurance is connected to the housing in a catching structure, such that it is easy to mount and demount the position assurance and mounting strength is secured. |
| US11329415B2 |
Connection structure for circuit board and board connector, and board connector
A shielded board connector (20) includes a terminal holding member for shielding (21) and left and right terminal fittings (31). An unshielded board connector (35) includes a terminal holding member for unshielding (36) and left and right terminal fittings (31). In the pair of terminal fittings (31) in the shielded board connector (20), an interval (Pw) of tab-like connecting portions (32) is wider than an interval (Po) of board connecting portions (34). In the pair of terminal fittings (31) of the unshielded board connector (35), an interval (Pn) of tab-like connecting portions (32) is narrower than an interval (Po) of board connecting portions (34). The interval (Po) of the board connecting portions for shielding (34) and the interval (Po) of the board connecting portions for unshielding (34) are substantially equal. |
| US11329411B2 |
Electrical connection socket
This electrical connection socket for relaying exchange of electrical signals between a first electrical component and a second electrical component, is provided with: a signal pin which is inserted in a communication hole of a metallic casing so as to form a coaxial line path between the inner wall surface of the communication hole and the outer circumferential surface of the signal pin so that one end of the signal pin is electrically connected to a terminal of the first electrical component while the other end is electrically connected to a terminal of the second electrical component; and a holding member which holds the signal pin in the communication hole such that the outer circumferential surface of the signal pin is separated from the inner wall surface of the communication hole, wherein the characteristic impedance of a signal path formed by the signal pin in a first region where the signal pin is held by the holding member is smaller than a predetermined characteristic impedance which is a reference, and the characteristic impedance in a second region adjacent to the first region is larger than the predetermined characteristic impedance. |
| US11329410B2 |
Electrical connector with a terminal having a movable contact portion
An electrical connector adapted to electrically connect a conductive strip to a circuit board includes a housing having a main body with a receiving chamber, a first terminal fixed in the receiving chamber and electrically connected to the conductive strip, and a second terminal fixed on the circuit board. The first terminal has a movable contact portion extending out of the receiving chamber. The movable contact portion of the first terminal electrically contacts the second terminal while being moveable with respect to the second terminal. |
| US11329409B2 |
Housing for wire to board connector
The present disclosure provides a housing for wire to board connectors. The housing comprises a main body, a first end cover, and a second end cover. The main body comprises an accommodating groove, the bottom of which is provided with a plurality of terminal openings disposed at intervals. A terminal module is disposed in the accommodating groove. A plurality of terminal groups are respectively inserted into the corresponding terminal openings. The first end cover disposed on one end edge of the main body comprises a plurality of first partition parts disposed at intervals. The second end cover disposed on the other end edge of the main body comprises a plurality of second partition parts disposed at intervals, and is opposite to the first end cover. The plurality of second partition parts and the plurality of first partition parts are alternately disposed. |
| US11329408B2 |
Conductor connecting structure with a screw member retaining portion
A conductor connecting structure includes: first and second conductors having terminal portions; a support having recessed portions; first screw members accommodated in the recessed portions; and second screw members that co-fasten the terminal portions of the first and the second conductors by screwing to the first screw members. The recessed portions have first and second wall surfaces that face each other in an opposing direction, and restricting surfaces along the opposing direction to restrict the rotation of the first screw members. The first and second wall surfaces configure a retaining portion to retain the first screw member before being screwed, and an allowable portion located closer to the inlet of the recessed portion. The distance between the first and the second wall surfaces in the allowable portion is greater than the distance in the retaining portion. |
| US11329407B2 |
Methods and systems for utilizing ideal taps in coaxial networks
An ideal tap may have a plurality of ports that include at least an input port configured for receiving downstream (DS) signals from and transmitting upstream (US) signals to nodes upstream from the tap within the coaxial network, and one or more other ports that comprise at least one of an output port configured for transmitting downstream (DS) signals to and receiving upstream (US) signals from nodes downstream from the tap within the coaxial network, and a drop port for receiving signal from and transmitting signals to customer premise equipment (CPE) in the coaxial network. The ideal tap may further include processing circuits for handling signals received and transmitted via the tap, with the one or more processing circuits being configured to meet particular predefined tap performance criteria, and to specifically apply, during handling of signals in the tap, frequency shifting based on one or more frequency spectrum shift conditions. |
| US11329399B2 |
Antenna arrangement for dual-polarization beamforming
There is provided an antenna arrangement. The antenna arrangement comprises a baseband chain. The antenna arrangement comprises an antenna array. The antenna array is coupled to the baseband chain and divided into a first sub-array and a second sub-array. The first sub-array comprises antenna elements of only a first polarization and the second sub-array comprises antenna elements of only a second polarization. The first sub-array and the second sub-array have their antenna elements at identical locations relative each other, except for the antenna elements of the first sub-array and the antenna elements of the second sub-array being translated, but not rotated, relative each other. |
| US11329396B2 |
Antenna package having cavity structure
An antenna package having a cavity structure is provided, wherein a cavity substrate having an accommodation portion formed therethrough is disposed on one surface of an antenna substrate having a signal processing element formed thereon, so as to prevent occurrence of deformation and breakage thereof in the process of mounting the antenna package. The provided antenna package having the cavity structure comprises: an antenna substrate, on the upper surface of which multiple radiation patches are formed and on the lower surface of which multiple signal processing elements are formed; and a cavity substrate which has an accommodation portion formed therethrough to receive the multiple signal processing elements and is disposed on the lower surface of the antenna substrate. |
| US11329393B2 |
Antenna device
The present invention provides an antenna device that has a radiation pattern whose peak direction is independent of a frequency of an electromagnetic wave emitted. The antenna device includes: a ground layer (11) made of an electric conductor; a plurality of array antennas (22) provided in a layer above the ground layer (11); and a Rotman lens (32) provided in a layer below the ground layer (11). Each array antenna (22i) includes: a power feed line (23Li) at a center of which a feedpoint (23Pi) is located; and a plurality of antenna elements (241i through 248i and 251i through 258i) connected to the power feed line (23Li), and has a point symmetric shape with respect to the feedpoint (23Pi) as a center of symmetry. Each feedpoint (23Pi) is coupled to any one output port (322i) of the Rotman lens (32) via a slot (111i) provided in the ground layer (11). |
| US11329381B2 |
Dual-band antenna using coupled feeding and electronic device comprising the same
An antenna includes a first dielectric substrate and a first feeding element. The first dielectric substrate includes a first insulating layer, and a first radiation plate including a first opening that exposes an upper surface of the first insulating layer. The first feeding element is disposed in the first opening to penetrate the first insulating layer in a direction extending toward a lower surface of the first dielectric substrate. The first feeding element is insulated from the first radiation plate by the first insulating layer. The first feeding element includes a first conductive plate having an upper surface located on a same plane as an upper surface of the first radiation plate. |
| US11329380B2 |
Configurable multiband wire antenna arrangement and design method thereof
An antenna arrangement includes a conductive element configured to resonate at and above a chosen electromagnetic radiation frequency corresponding to a fundamental resonant mode. The conductive element is folded to make coupling areas intended to shift one or more of the resonant frequencies of the higher resonant modes. Each coupling area is defined related to the set of resonant frequencies according to which the antenna is supposed to work, and is formed by positioning parts of the conductive element facing each other. The location, along the conductive element, of the parts of that conductive element intended to form a given coupling area as well as the length of these parts and as the width of the gap between them when the coupling area is formed, are determined so as to provide a given increase or decrease of the resonant frequency of a given resonant mode of the conductive element. |
| US11329379B2 |
Dual band patch antenna
Disclosed herein is a dual band patch antenna that includes a first feeding part, first and second radiation conductors, a first feeding conductor having one end connected to the first feeding part and other end connected to the first radiation conductor, a second feeding conductor having one end connected to the first feeding part and other end connected to the second radiation conductor, a first open stub having one end connected to the first feeding conductor and other end opened, and a second open stub having one end connected to the second feeding conductor and other end opened. |
| US11329377B2 |
Antenna calibration device
A coupling device includes a plurality of couplers. Each coupler includes a transmission main line and a coupling subline. The transmission main line is used for providing an input end and an output end. The coupling subline is coupled with the transmission main line to provide two coupling ends. The coupling subline includes two first parts located on opposite sides of the transmission main line and a second part connected between the two first parts. The coupling sublines of the plurality of couplers are connected in series to provide a first coupling output port and a second coupling output port. The first part of the coupling subline of at least one of the plurality of couplers has a shared section with the second part of the coupling subline of an adjacent one of the plurality of couplers. |
| US11329376B2 |
Beamforming device, calibration method and calibration system for the same
A beam forming device, a calibration method and a calibration system using the same are provided. The beam forming device includes a processor, a memory unit, a baseband circuit, and a plurality of antenna modules. The baseband circuit is electrically connected to the processor and the memory unit. The plurality of antenna modules each include multiple antenna elements, multiple phase shifters and multiple amplifiers corresponding to the multiple antenna elements. The memory unit stores a plurality of reference codebooks and instruction data, the plurality of reference codebooks each have a reference angle and the reference angles are different from each other, and the instruction data is used to specify a predetermined codebook from the plurality of reference codebooks to control multiple antenna modules, thereby enabling multiple antenna modules to transmit and receive signals. |
| US11329373B1 |
Planar antenna for wireless communication
A planar antenna includes a radiator and a ground plane, where the radiator is formed on the ground plane. The radiator includes a printed microstrip line. The radiator includes a human face-shaped radiator pattern printed on a side of the substrate. The human face-shaped radiator pattern has an elliptical head portion, two eye portions with printed eyeball portions, two ear portions, and a mouth portion. The printed microstrip line connects to the human face-shaped radiator pattern. The ground plane includes first, second, and third circular defect areas printed on back side of the substrate. The first and second circular defect areas have the same diameter, while the third circular defect area has a diameter smaller than the first and second circular defect areas. The third circular defect area is closer to an end surface of the ground plane than the first and second circular defect areas. |
| US11329371B2 |
Antenna device including antenna and substrate generated with non-opaque material
An antenna device includes a substrate, a feed line and an antenna. The substrate is formed with a non-opaque material. The feed line is disposed at the substrate and has a first terminal and a second terminal. The antenna is disposed at the substrate, electrically connected to the first terminal of the feed line, and is used to access a wireless signal. The second terminal of the feed line is electrically connected to a chip disposed on the substrate. |
| US11329370B2 |
Combo antenna module
Disclosed is a combo antenna module in which an accommodation groove is formed in a coil pattern and a connection pattern connected to a coil pattern disposed on another surface is disposed in the accommodation groove so as to minimize a mounting space and provide antenna performance greater than or equal to that of a conventional antenna module. The disclosed combo antenna module comprises a coil pattern for short-range communication and a coil pattern for wireless power transmission. The coil pattern for wireless power transmission has the accommodation groove formed by varying the line width of the coil pattern disposed on one surface, and the connection pattern for connecting the coil patterns disposed on the other surface is disposed in the accommodation groove so as to minimize a mounting space and provide antenna performance greater than or equal to that of a conventional antenna module. |
| US11329366B2 |
Wireless communication device, sensor device, and wearable device
A wireless communication device comprising: a case having a substantially cylindrical shape and including a first opening at a front surface and a second opening at a back surface, respectively; a first cover member that blocks at least a portion of the first opening; a second cover member that blocks at least a portion of the second opening; an insulating member that fills a gap between the first cover member and the case; a display; a substrate housed by the case; an antenna circuit installed on the substrate; and a communication circuit installed on the substrate and electrically connected to the antenna circuit, wherein the case includes a metal material; and the first cover member includes a light-transmitting material that allows light from the display to pass through. |
| US11329365B2 |
Coupled multi-bands antennas in wearable wireless devices
A wearable wireless device is disclosed. In one embodiment the wearable wireless device includes a circuit board, a housing body housing the circuit board, the housing body having a front side and a back side, a display located at the front side of the housing body, a first antenna element electrically connected to the circuit board and located on the front side of the housing body and a second antenna element electrically connected to the circuit board and located on the front side of the housing body. |
| US11329361B2 |
High frequency antenna integration in electronic devices
An electronic device with high frequency antenna integration is described herein. The electronic device may comprise a trackpad and at least one antenna element. The trackpad is configured in a housing to receive input. The at least one antenna element is operable in a high frequency range integrated into a region adjacent to the trackpad, wherein at least a portion of the region is transparent to radio wave transmission enabling a dual use of the region. |
| US11329359B2 |
Dielectric waveguide including a dielectric material with cavities therein surrounded by a conductive coating forming a wall for the cavities
Disclosed herein are various designs for dielectric waveguides, as well as methods of manufacturing such waveguides. One type of dielectric waveguides described herein includes waveguides with one or more cavities in the dielectric waveguide material. Another type of dielectric waveguides described herein includes waveguides with a conductive ridge in the dielectric waveguide material. Dielectric waveguides described herein may be dispersion reduced dielectric waveguides, compared to conventional dielectric waveguides, and may be designed to adjust the difference in the group delay between the lower frequencies and the higher frequencies of a chosen bandwidth. |
| US11329352B2 |
Secondary battery cell and winding formation system thereof
The present invention provides a secondary battery. The secondary battery comprises a first electrode tab and a first electrode plate. The first electrode plate first electrode plate comprises a first current collector, a first active layer, a first electrode tab receiving groove and a first electrode plate notch. The first active layer is disposed on a surface of the first current collector. The first electrode tab receiving groove is configured to receive the first electrode tab, and the first electrode tab is electrically connected with the first current collector through the first electrode tab receiving groove. The first electrode plate notch is disposed on an edge of the first electrode tab receiving groove. |
| US11329346B2 |
Battery pack
A battery pack (11) in which a cell stack (15) having a plurality of rectangular cells (14) stacked is housed in an interior of a battery case (12) includes an end plate (20) disposed on one end side in a stacking direction of the cell stack (15), a wedge member (19) disposed on the side of the end plate (20) opposite to the cell stack (15), and a bolt (18) disposed in a bolt screw-in direction that is orthogonal to the stacking direction and urging the wedge member (19) toward a bottom wall (12c) of the battery case (12), and first abutment faces (19b, 20a) via which the wedge member (19) and the end plate (20) abut against each other are formed from an inclined face that is inclined toward the bolt (18) side in the bolt screw-in direction. Therefore, it is possible to apply strong compression to the cell stack (15) with a simple structure and to suppress expansion of the rectangular cell (14), and moreover to enhance the energy density per unit volume while reducing the dimensions and weight of the battery pack (11). |
| US11329341B2 |
Battery pack
A battery pack having a plurality of laminated batteries between a pair of restraint plates that each have a battery positioning portion for determining positions of the plurality of laminated batteries and that sandwich the plurality of laminated batteries, and a band around a central portion of a stacked structure of the plurality of laminated batteries and the pair of restraint plates and that fastens the stacked structure at the central portion. |
| US11329333B2 |
Heat transfer device, heat transfer system, and energy storage module
The heat transfer device includes a sealed bag, a working fluid, and a contact component. The working fluid is enclosed in the bag. The contact component includes a first contact portion and a second contact portion that are separated from each other via a spacer. A left edge portion of the bag is disposed between the first contact portion and the second contact portion. The left edge portion contacts the first contact portion and the second contact portion when the bag expands due to vaporization of the working fluid. |
| US11329332B2 |
Battery structure with internal thermal control
A battery structure is provided. The battery structure includes a casing, a jelly roll assembly, electrodes, insulation and a thermal control feature. The casing includes an internal tube defining a central hole. The jelly roll assembly is disposed with an electrolyte in an annular space about the internal tube within the casing. The electrodes are electrically coupled to the jelly roll assembly and disposed to extend out of the casing. The insulation is disposed to insulate the jelly roll assembly and the electrodes from the casing. The thermal control feature is communicative with the central hole and configured to control battery structure temperatures proximate to the central hole. |
| US11329328B2 |
Abnormality detector
Provided is a technique capable of detecting deformation based on an abnormality such as heat generation in an article by a simpler, smaller, or lower-cost configuration, to suppress occurrence of an accident due to the abnormality of the article. An abnormality detector for measuring deformation of a battery B, such as a lithium-ion battery, to detect an abnormality of the battery, the abnormality detector includes: a sealed container disposed in close contact with at least a part of an outer surface of the battery, while containing and sealing a fluid such as water, the sealed container having flexibility; and a pressure sensor configured to measure a change inside the sealed container, accompanying deformation of the battery. |
| US11329323B2 |
Manufacturing method of secondary battery
A manufacturing method of a secondary battery is provided to improve a manufacturing efficiency of a non-rectangular electrode. The manufacturing method is provided for a secondary battery and includes forming the non-rectangular electrode. The step of forming the electrode includes, prior to forming an electrode precursor by applying an electrode material layer raw material to a metal sheet material that becomes a current collector, controlling a wettability of a local portion of a surface of the metal sheet material to the electrode material layer raw material and forming a wettability control region in the local portion. The local portion becomes a cutaway region of the non-rectangular electrode. |
| US11329316B2 |
Secondary battery composite electrolyte, secondary battery, and battery pack
The present invention is provided to reduce the influence of expansion and contraction of an active material, form a favorable interface between a solid electrolyte and an active material, and improve the high temperature durability and cycle lifespan of a battery. A secondary battery composite electrolyte includes an inorganic compound having an Li ion conductivity at 25° C. that is less than 1×10−10 S/cm and an organic electrolyte. The weight ratio between the organic electrolyte and the inorganic compound is 0.1% or more and 20% or less. |
| US11329313B2 |
Lithium secondary battery having improved high-temperature storage characteristics
A lithium secondary battery is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a lithium secondary battery which includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, wherein the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material represented by Formula 1, and the non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes a non-aqueous organic solvent, a first lithium salt, lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide as a second lithium salt, and an additive, wherein a molar ratio of the first lithium salt to the second lithium salt is in a range of 1:0.01 to 1:1, and the additive is a mixed additive which includes fluorobenzene, tetravinylsilane, and tertiary butylbenzene in a weight ratio of 1:0.05:0.1 to 1:1:1.5. Li(NiaCobMnc)O2 [Formula 1] (in Formula 1, 0.65 |
| US11329312B2 |
Pre-lithiation apparatus, method of producing negative electrode unit and negative electrode unit
A pre-lithiation apparatus that pre-lithiates a negative electrode structure having a first surface on which a negative electrode is disposed to produce a negative electrode unit of a battery, the apparatus includes a first roll rotatable to wind or unwind the negative electrode structure before the pre-lithiation is performed, a second roll installed to be spaced apart from the first roll and rotatable to wind and collect the negative electrode structure, on which the pre-lithiation is performed, and a lithium roll crossing a direction in which the negative electrode structure is transferred from the first roll to the second roll to come into contact with at least one of a first surface and a second surface of the negative electrode structure while being transferred from the first roll to the second roll. The lithium roll includes a lithium foil and an elastic member. |
| US11329311B2 |
Lithium battery using lithium polysulfide as the cathode active material
A lithium-sulfur battery comprises a cathode electrode comprising from 80% to 100% lithium polysulfide based on the total weight of sulfur adsorbed at the cathode when the lithium sulfur battery is fully charged, and a high specific surface area electrically conductive material. An anode electrode comprises lithium. A porous and electrically insulating membrane is provided between the cathode and the anode electrodes. An electrolyte is adsorbed into and between cathode electrode, the anode electrode, and the membrane. A cathode current collector is electrically connected to the cathode and an anode current collector is electrically connected to the anode. A porous and electrically conductive interlayer can be provided between the membrane and at least one selected from the group consisting of the cathode and the anode. A method of making a battery is also disclosed. |
| US11329310B2 |
Secondary battery having improved current-collecting structure
A secondary battery having an improved current-collecting structure is provided. In an example embodiment, the secondary battery includes an electrode assembly including a plurality of unit electrode plates each including a pair of non-coating portion tabs at a first side and a plurality of separators each located between the unit electrode plates; and a current collector plate welded to the non-coating portion tabs, and the current collector plate is welded in a state in which the pair of non-coating portion tabs are bent in opposite directions. The pair of non-coating portion tabs are bent in opposite directions to then be welded to the current collector plate, and welding may be complementarily performed, thereby securing electrical stability. |
| US11329308B2 |
Secondary battery cell module and assembling method thereof
A method for assembling a secondary battery cell module by using an assembling jig including a plurality of guide rods disposed on a jig plate includes: mounting a lower frame on the jig plate while the guide rods are inserted into a plurality of arranging through-holes of the lower frame; disposing a plurality of battery cells on the lower frame; mounting an upper frame on the battery cells while the guide rods are inserted into a plurality of arranging through-holes of the upper frame; fastening the upper frame and the lower frame together; and separating the assembling jig from the upper frame and the lower frame. |
| US11329300B2 |
Fuel cell system
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, a mixed gas supply passage, and an agitation mixer. The fuel cell stack includes a plurality of fuel cells each including a power generation portion. The fuel cells are stacked. The mixed gas supply passage is configured to communicate with the fuel cell stack. The mixed gas supply passage is configured to supply a mixed gas to the fuel cell stack. The mixed gas is a mixture of a fuel gas and a fuel off-gas that has been discharged from the fuel cell stack. The agitation mixer is provided in the mixed gas supply passage. The agitation mixer is configured to apply a swirling force to the mixed gas. The agitation mixer includes a guide rib configured to guide liquid water contained in the mixed gas to a side opposite to the power generation portion-side. |
| US11329299B2 |
Gas circulation system for transporting heat from a high temperature source
The invention relates to a gas circulation system (1) for transporting heat from a high-temperature source (5) to a heat consumer (7), having a pipe system (2), through which a gaseous heat transfer medium flows, wherein part of the pipe system (2) is formed as a heat exchanger (4) following on from the high-temperature source (5), in which heat is transferred from the high-temperature source (5) into the heat transfer medium, and wherein part of the pipe system (2) is formed as a heat sink (6), in which the heat transferred to the heat transfer medium can be transferred to a heat consumer (7), or as a heat consumer. One or more gas flow enhancers (8) functioning according to the Coandă effect and/or the Venturi effect, which are supplied with pressurized impulse gas, are provided in the pipe system (2), in order to propel the heat transfer medium in the pipe system (2) in a flow direction (3). |
| US11329287B2 |
Cathode additive, preparation method thereof, and cathode and lithium secondary battery comprising the same
The present invention relates to a cathode additive, a method for preparing the same, and a cathode and a lithium secondary battery including the same. More specifically, one embodiment of the present invention provides a cathode additive that can offset an irreversible capacity imbalance, increase the initial charge capacity of a cathode, and simultaneously inhibit the generation of gas in a battery. |
| US11329285B2 |
Lithium composite oxide sintered body plate and lithium secondary battery
Disclosed is a lithium complex oxide sintered plate including a plurality of primary grains having a layered rock-salt structure, the primary grains being bonded. The lithium complex oxide has a composition represented by the formula: Lix(Co1-yMy)O2±δ (wherein, 1.0≤x≤1.1, 0 |
| US11329282B2 |
Rechargeable batteries and methods of making same
Systems and methods for rechargeable batteries are provided. In an embodiment, a battery may include a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte solution, and a current collector. The anode may include a 3D porous structure. The 3D porous structure may have a higher electrical conductivity at one end than at the other end, and lithium ions may be dispersed throughout the 3D porous structure. |
| US11329280B2 |
Lithium-ion battery with layered positive active material
This application relates to a battery comprising a positive electrode plate, a separator, a negative electrode plate and an electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode plate comprises a positive electrode current collector and at least two layers of positive active material coated on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector, and wherein the underlying positive active material layer in contact with the positive electrode current collector comprises a first positive active material, a first polymer material and a first conductive material, and the first polymer material comprises fluorinated polyolefin and/or chlorinated polyolefin polymer material. The battery has good safety and improved electrical properties, and the viscosity at normal temperature of the electrolyte is ≤4 cp. |
| US11329278B2 |
Process to prepare an electrode for an electrochemical storage device
A process to prepare an electrode for an electrochemical storage device by spraying an aqueous slurry composition comprising water, xanthan gum, a source of conducting carbon particles and an active material on an electrode base. The slurry may be made by first mixing solid xanthan gum with the conducting carbon particles and the active material and secondly adding water to the resulting mixture. Alternatively the slurry is obtained by mixing solid xanthan gum with a carbon-based active material and adding water to the resulting mixture obtained. |
| US11329274B2 |
Positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and production method thereof
A method for producing a positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, includes: a mixing step of adding a W compound powder having a solubility A adjusted to 2.0 g/L or less to a Li-metal composite oxide powder and stirring in water washing of the composite oxide powder, the solubility A being determined by stirring the W compound in water having a pH of 12.5 at 25° C. for 20 minutes, the composite oxide powder being represented by the formula: LicNi1-x-yCoxMyO2 and composed of primary and secondary particles, followed by solid-liquid separation, to thereby obtain a tungsten-containing mixture with the tungsten compound dispersed in the composite oxide powder; and a heat-treating step of heat-treating the mixture to uniformly disperse W on the surface of primary particles and thereby form a compound containing W and Li from the W and Li in the mixture, on the surface of primary particles. |
| US11329272B2 |
Method of manufacturing electrode for secondary battery comprising pre-slitting process
Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing an electrode for a secondary battery, including: a process of continuously forming two or more slurry coated parts on one surface or both surfaces of metal foil in a second direction which is a longitudinal direction of the metal foil so that a non-coated part which an electrode slurry is not coated is positioned between the slurry coated parts coated with the electrode slurry including an electrode active material in a first direction which is a transverse direction of the metal foil; a process of forming mixture coated parts by drying the slurry coated parts and rolling by a roller; and a process of forming electrode strips by slitting the non-coated part in the second direction, wherein before continuously forming the slurry coated parts, while continuously forming the slurry coated parts, or between continuously forming the slurry coated parts and forming the mixture coated parts, the method further includes a process of forming non-continuous linear slits in the non-coated part of the metal foil in the second direction. |
| US11329269B2 |
Battery
This application relates to a battery comprising a positive electrode plate, a separator, and a negative electrode plate, wherein the positive electrode plate comprises a positive electrode current collector and at least two layers of positive active material coated on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector, and wherein an underlying positive active material layer in contact with the positive electrode current collector comprises a first positive active material, a first polymer material and a first conductive material; and wherein an upper positive active material layer in contact with the underlying positive active material layer and away from the positive electrode current collector comprises a second positive active material, a second polymer material and a second conductive material, and the first polymer material comprises fluorinated polyolefin and/or chlorinated polyolefin polymer material. The battery has good safety and improved electrical properties. |
| US11329268B2 |
Lithium primary battery
A positive electrode, a negative electrode containing lithium, and a nonaqueous electrolyte having lithium ion conductivity are installed. The nonaqueous electrolyte contains a nonaqueous solvent and a solute. The positive electrode contains a positive electrode active material containing at least manganese dioxide, a conductive agent, and a binding agent and further contains an oxide and sulfate of a rare-earth element. |
| US11329264B2 |
Method of lithiation electrodes for energy storage devices
A method for lithiation of an electrode includes providing an electrode to be lithiated, providing a piece of lithium metal with predetermined weight attached to a conductive material, attaching the conductive material to a current collector of the electrode to be lithiated or to a metal tab connected to or from the electrode to be lithiated, placing the electrode to be lithiated, the piece of lithium, and the conductive material in a container, and filling the container with an electrolyte containing a lithium salt. |
| US11329263B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes a display module configured to display an image, and a flexible board in which a flat area and a bending area arranged in one direction in a plan view are defined, wherein at least a portion of the flat area is connected to the display module, and wherein the flexible board includes a base substrate connected to the display module, a cover member on the flat area, and covering a boundary at which the base substrate and the display module are connected to each other, and a blocking member on the flat area, and in contact with the cover member. |
| US11329260B2 |
Touch display device
A touch display device exhibiting low reflectivity is disclosed. The touch display device includes a light-blocking stack composed of at least two light-blocking color layers overlapping a plurality of touch electrodes disposed on an encapsulation unit, and a low-reflection layer disposed on the light-blocking stack, thereby absorbing external light without a separate polarizing plate, thus exhibiting low reflectivity. |
| US11329257B2 |
Organic light-emitting diode display device including a thin film encapsulation layer
A display device includes: a substrate; an organic light-emitting diode positioned above the substrate; and a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the organic light-emitting diode. The thin film encapsulation layer includes: at least one inorganic layer; and at least one organic layer disposed on the at least one inorganic layer. The at least one organic layer has a refractive index of about 1.66 or greater. |
| US11329253B2 |
Manufacturing method of display encapsulation structure by removing sacrificial layer to expose transparent cover
A display encapsulation structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The manufacturing method includes steps of providing a sacrificial layer, a display device encapsulation structure, and a transparent cover; providing an encapsulating film layer; and removing the sacrificial layer to expose the transparent cover. The encapsulating film layer is removed from the transparent cover plate when the sacrificial layer is removed, so as to avoid affecting luminous efficiency by the encapsulating film layer, thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the display encapsulation structure. |
| US11329244B2 |
Organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent and phosphorescent emitters
A light emitting device includes a first electrode, a hole transporting layer in contact with the first electrode, a second electrode, an electron transporting layer in contact with the second electrode; and an emissive layer between the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer. The emissive layer includes a phosphorescent emitter, a fluorescent emitter, and a host, and the phosphorescent emitter harvests electrogenerated excitons and transfers energy to the fluorescent emitter. |
| US11329242B2 |
Lighting device comprising plurality of light emitting layers
A lighting device comprises a substrate including an active area; a first electrode disposed on the substrate and including a transparent conductive material; an organic material layer disposed on the first electrode and including a first light emitting layer and a second light emitting layer; and a second electrode disposed on the organic material layer and including a reflective material, wherein the first light emitting layer emits light having a first wavelength and the second light emitting layer emits light having a second wavelength, and wherein the second light emitting layer includes a first dopant absorbing the light having the first wavelength and emitting the light having the second wavelength. |
| US11329241B2 |
Exciton-blocking treatments for buffer layers in organic photovoltaics
Disclosed herein are exciton-blocking treatments for buffer layers used in organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices. More specifically, the organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices described herein include at least one self-assembled monolayer disposed on the surface of an anode buffer layer. Methods of preparing these devices are also disclosed. The present disclosure further relates to methods of forming at least one self-assembled monolayer on a substrate. |
| US11329238B2 |
Flexible organic light emitting diode display panel and foldable display device
A flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a foldable display device are provided. The flexible OLED display panel includes a flexible substrate and an elastic material layer. The flexible substrate includes a folding zone and two non-folding zones located on left and right sides of the folding zone. The elastic material layer is disposed over a bottom surface corresponding to the folding zone of the flexible substrate. |
| US11329237B2 |
Boron and nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds
Boron and nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds are disclosed, which can be used as emitters, hosts, charge blocking materials, charge transporting materials, etc. in an electroluminescent device. These novel compounds can offer very narrow emissive spectrum, and obtain high saturated deep blue emission. Also disclosed are an organic light-emitting device and a formulation. |
| US11329236B2 |
Band edge emission enhanced organic light emitting diode utilizing chiral liquid crystalline emitter
Disclosed herein is a light emitting device and method of manufacturing such a device comprised of a series of photopolymerizable, chiral liquid crystalline layers that can be solvent cast on a substrate. The mixture of chiral materials in each successive layer may be blended in such a way that each layer has the same chiral pitch. Further the chiral materials in each layer may also be blended so that the ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices in each layer match the other layers such that the complete assembly of layers will optically function as a single relatively thick layer of chiral liquid crystal. The chiral nematic material in each layer can spontaneously adopt a helical structure with a helical pitch. The light emitting layers of the light emitting device can further comprise electroluminescent material that emits light into the band edge light propagation modes of the photonic crystal. |
| US11329232B2 |
Arylamine-based compound including thermally decomposable groups and organic light-emitting device including the same
Provided are an organic light-emitting device including an arylamine-based compound including a thermally decomposable group, and an arylamine-based compound including a thermally decomposable group. The organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing a first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, the organic layer including an arylamine-based compound in which the thermally decomposable group has been thermally decomposed and removed from the arylamine-based compound including the thermally decomposable group. |
| US11329229B2 |
Hole transporting organic molecules containing enamine groups for optoelectronic and photoelectrochemical devices
The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) based on enamine derivatives and used as organic hole conductors or hole transporting material in an optoelectronic or photoelectrochemical device. The present invention relates to the hole transporting compounds based on enamine derivatives for efficiency perovskite or dye sensitized solar cells and optoelectronic devices, organic light-emitting diode (OLED), field-effect transistors (FET). |
| US11329228B2 |
Polar elastomer microstructures and methods for fabricating same
A method of fabricating microstructures of polar elastomers includes coating a substrate with a dielectric material including a polar elastomer, coating the dielectric material with a photoresist, exposing the photoresist to ultraviolet (UV) light through a photomask to define a pattern on the photoresist, developing the photoresist to form the pattern on the photoresist, etching the dielectric material to transfer the pattern from the photoresist to the dielectric material, and removing the photoresist from the patterned dielectric material. |
| US11329225B2 |
Memory cell comprising a phase-change material
A memory cell includes a heating element topped with a phase-change material. Two first silicon oxide regions laterally surround the heating element along a first direction. Two second silicon oxide regions laterally surround the heating element along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. Top surfaces of the heating element and the two first silicon oxide regions are coplanar such that the heating element and the two first silicon oxide regions have a same thickness. |
| US11329224B2 |
OxRAM oxide based resistive random access memory cell and associated manufacturing method
An OxRAM oxide based resistive random access memory cell includes a first electrode; a layer M1Oss of a sub-stoichiometric oxide of a first metal; a layer M2N of a nitride of a second metal M2; a layer M3M4O of a ternary alloy of a third metal M3, a fourth metal M4 and oxygen O, or M3M4NO of a quaternary alloy of the third metal M3, the fourth metal M4, nitrogen N and oxygen O and a second electrode. The standard free enthalpy of formation of the ternary alloy M3M4O, noted ΔGf,T0 (M3M4O), or of the quaternary alloy M3M4NO, noted ΔGf,T0 (M3M4NO), is strictly less than the standard free enthalpy of formation of the sub-stoichiometric oxide M1Oss of the first metal M1, noted ΔGf,T0 (M1Oss), itself less than or equal to the standard free enthalpy of formation of any ternary oxynitride M2NO of the second metal M2, noted ΔGf,T0 (M2NO): ΔGf,T0(M3M4O)<ΔGf,T0(M1Oss)≤ΔGf,T0(M2NO) or ΔGf,T0(M3M4NO)<ΔGf,T0(M1Oss)≤ΔGf,T0(M2NO). |
| US11329222B2 |
Resistive random access memory and manufacturing method thereof
A resistive random access memory (RRAM) and its manufacturing method are provided. The RRAM includes a substrate having an array region and a peripheral region. A plurality of memory cells and a gap-filling dielectric layer overlying the memory cells are located on the substrate and in the array region. A buffer layer only in the array region covers the gap-filling dielectric layer, and its material layer is different from that of the gap-filling dielectric layer. A first low-k dielectric layer is only located in the peripheral region, and its material is different from that of the buffer layer. A dielectric constant of the first low-k dielectric layer is less than 3. A top surface of the first low-k dielectric layer is coplanar with that of the buffer layer. A first conductive plug passes through the buffer layer and the gap-filling dielectric layer and contacts one of the memory cells. |
| US11329221B2 |
Electrode structure to improve RRAM performance
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to a method of forming a resistive random access memory (RRAM) device. The method includes forming one or more bottom electrode films over a lower interconnect layer within a lower inter-level dielectric layer. A data storage film having a variable resistance is formed above the one or more bottom electrode films. A lower top electrode film including a metal is over the data storage film, one or more oxygen barrier films are over the lower top electrode film, and an upper top electrode film including a metal nitride is formed over the one or more oxygen barrier films. The one or more oxygen barrier films include one or more of a metal oxide film and a metal oxynitride film. The upper top electrode film is formed to be completely confined over a top surface of the one or more oxygen barrier films. |
| US11329219B2 |
Method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive random access memory device
In a method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive random access memory, a memory structure may be formed on a substrate. The memory structure may include a lower electrode, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure, and an upper electrode sequentially stacked. A protection layer including silicon nitride may be formed to cover a surface of the memory structure. The protection layer may be formed by a chemical vapor deposition process using plasma and introducing deposition gases including a silicon source gas, a nitrogen source gas containing no hydrogen and a dissociation gas. Damages of the MTJ structure may be decreased during forming the protection layer. Thus, the MRAM may have improved characteristics. |
| US11329215B2 |
Magnetic memory device
According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a substrate, a first layer stack, and a second layer stack at a same side of the first layer stack relative to the substrate, and farther than the first layer stack from the substrate. Each of the first and second layer stack includes a reference layer, a tunnel barrier layer provided in a direction relative to the reference layer, the direction being perpendicular to the substrate, a storage layer provided in the direction relative to the tunnel barrier layer, and a first nonmagnetic layer provided in the direction relative to the storage layer. A heat absorption rate of the first nonmagnetic layer of the first layer stack is lower than a heat absorption rate of the first nonmagnetic layer of the second layer stack. |
| US11329209B1 |
High temperature optoelectronic devices for power electronics
A high temperature optoelectronic isolator for power electronics operating above 250 degrees Celcius. |
| US11329204B2 |
Micro light emitting diode and manufacturing method of micro light emitting diode
A micro light emitting diode (LED), including a first semiconductor layer doped with an n-type dopant; a second semiconductor layer doped with a p-type dopant; an active layer arranged between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and configured to provide light; a first side surface including a vertical side surface of the first semiconductor layer; a second side surface tilted with respect to the first side surface, and including a first tilted side surface of the active layer and a second tilted side surface of the second semiconductor layer; an insulating layer arranged to surround the first side surface and the second side surface; and a reflective layer arranged to partially surround the insulating layer in an area of the insulating layer corresponding to the second side surface. |
| US11329202B2 |
Micro component structure and micro component display device
A micro component structure includes a substrate, a micro component and a fixing structure. The micro component and the fixing structure are disposed on the substrate. The micro component has a spacing from the substrate. The fixing structure includes a first supporting layer and a second supporting layer. The micro component is connected to the substrate through the fixing structure. The first supporting layer is connected to the micro component and located between the second supporting layer and the micro component. A refractive index of the first supporting layer is greater than a refractive index of the second supporting layer. |
| US11329198B2 |
Wavelength conversion member, optical device, and projector
A wavelength conversion device includes a substrate, a matrix supported by the substrate and containing inorganic material, a phosphor embedded in the matrix, and filler particles embedded in the matrix. A linear expansion coefficient of the filler particles is equal to or larger than 25 ppm/K and equal to or smaller than 790 ppm/K, and is larger than a linear expansion coefficient of the matrix. This wavelength conversion device suppresses warping of the substrate. |
| US11329197B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device includes a first light source containing a first light emitting element, and a second light source containing a second light emitting element and a second fluorescent material, the first light source emits light in a region that is demarcated in a chromaticity diagram of the CIE 1931 color coordinate system by a first straight line connecting a first point having x,y of 0.280,0.070 in the chromaticity coordinate and a second point having x,y of 0.280,0.500 in the chromaticity coordinate, a second straight line connecting the second point and a third point having x,y of 0.013,0.500 in the chromaticity coordinate, a purple boundary extending from the first point toward a direction in which x decreases in the chromaticity coordinate, and a spectrum locus extending from the third point toward a direction in which y decreases in the chromaticity coordinate, in a light emission spectrum, a light emission intensity ratio IPM/IPL of a light emission intensity IPM at a wavelength of 490 nm with respect to a light emission intensity IPL at a maximum light emission peak wavelength of the first light emitting element is in a range of 0.22 or more and 0.95 or less, the second light source emits light having a color deviation duv from a blackbody radiation locus in a range of −0.02 or more and 0.02 or less measured according to JIS Z8725 with a correlated color temperature in a range of 1,500 K or more and 8,000 K or less in a chromaticity diagram of the CIE 1931 color coordinate system, and the light emitting device emits mixed color light of light emitted from the first light source and light emitted from the second light source. |
| US11329191B1 |
Light emitting structures with multiple uniformly populated active layers
Disclosed herein are multi-layered optically active regions for semiconductor light-emitting devices (LEDs) that incorporate intermediate carrier blocking layers, the intermediate carrier blocking layers having design parameters for compositions and doping levels selected to provide efficient control over the carrier injection distribution across the active regions to achieve desired device injection characteristics. Examples of embodiments discussed herein include, among others: a multiple-quantum-well variable-color LED operating in visible optical range with full coverage of RGB gamut, a multiple-quantum-well variable-color LED operating in visible optical range with an extended color gamut beyond standard RGB gamut, a multiple-quantum-well light-white emitting LED with variable color temperature, and a multiple-quantum-well LED with uniformly populated active layers. |
| US11329190B2 |
Light emitting device and projector
There is provided a light emitting device including: a substrate; and a laminated structure provided on the substrate and having a plurality of columnar portion groups, in which the columnar portion group includes at least one first columnar portion, and a plurality of second columnar portions, the first columnar portion has a light emitting layer into which a current is injected to generate light, no current is injected into the second columnar portion, an optical confinement mode is formed in the plurality of columnar portion groups, the first columnar portion is disposed at a position that overlaps a peak of electric field intensity, and the second columnar portion is disposed at a position that does not overlap the peak of electric field intensity. |
| US11329178B2 |
Double-glass photovoltaic module
A solar panel comprises a double-glass photovoltaic module mounted in a frame. The double-glass photovoltaic module comprises a plurality of solar cells embedded between a front glass sheet and a rear glass sheet. The rear glass sheet exhibits a larger extension than the front glass sheet, in at least two spatial directions, as measured in the rear glass sheet plane. The frame comprises a clamping element clamping only the rear glass sheet and not the front glass sheet of the double-glass photovoltaic module. The front glass sheet is either flush with a plane defined by inner edges of a front face of the frame or protrudes beyond the front face of the frame. |
| US11329177B2 |
Stable perovskite module interconnects
Thin-film solar cell modules and serial cell-to-cell interconnect structures and methods of fabrication are described. In an embodiment, solar cell module and interconnect includes a conformal transport layer over a subcell layer. The conformal transport layer may also laterally surround an outside perimeter the subcell layer. |
| US11329173B2 |
Touch sensor, method of manufacturing the same and image display device including the same
A touch sensor includes a substrate, and an electrode formed from a conductive stack structure including a first conductive oxide layer, a copper-containing metal layer and a second conductive oxide layer sequentially stacked from the substrate. The first conductive oxide layer and the second conductive oxide layer each include a copper-metal oxide. Chemical and mechanical stability of an electrode may be improved by the first and second conductive oxide layers. |
| US11329171B2 |
User-preference driven control of electrical and thermal output from a photonic energy device
Methods, systems, and computer program products for user-preference driven control of electrical and thermal output from a photonic energy device are provided herein. A system includes a solar photovoltaic module, and a fluid positioned on the solar photovoltaic module. The system also includes configurable reflective surfaces that collect and distribute direct solar and diffuse solar radiation across multiple portions of the fluid and/or portions of the solar photovoltaic module. Additionally, the reflective surfaces is physically connected to the solar photovoltaic module at an angle that is variable in relation to the surface of the solar photovoltaic module. Further, the system includes a controller that modulates an amount of thermal output and/or electrical power output generated by the solar photovoltaic module by transmitting a signal to adjust at least one variable pertaining to the fluid, and transmitting a signal to adjust at least one variable pertaining to the reflective surfaces. |
| US11329170B2 |
Semiconductor device having a lateral semiconductor heterojunction and method
A method for forming a semiconductor device having a lateral semiconductor heterojunction involves forming a first metal chalcogenide layer of the lateral semiconductor heterojunction adjacent to a first metal electrode on a substrate. The first metal chalcogenide layer includes a same metal as the first metal electrode and at least some of the first metal chalcogenide layer includes metal from the first metal electrode. A second metal chalcogenide layer of the lateral semiconductor heterojunction is formed adjacent to the first metal chalcogenide layer. A second metal electrode is formed adjacent to the second metal chalcogenide layer. The second metal chalcogenide layer includes a same metal as the second metal electrode. |
| US11329167B2 |
Fishbone long channel nanosheet device
A method is presented for reducing sagging effects in nanosheet devices. The method includes forming at least two nanosheet structures over a substrate, wherein each nanosheet structure includes alternating layers of a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material, depositing a dielectric layer over the at least two nanosheet structures, depositing a dummy gate over the dielectric layer, etching the first semiconductor material to create voids filled with inner spacers, removing the dummy gate and the dielectric layer such that a supporting dielectric section remains between the at least two nanosheet structures, and removing the etched first semiconductor material such that a supporting structure is defined including the supporting dielectric section and the second semiconductor material. |
| US11329161B2 |
Field-effect transistor and method for fabricating the same
A structure of field-effect transistor includes a silicon layer of a silicon-on-insulator structure. A gate structure layer in a line shape is disposed on the silicon layer, wherein the gate structure layer includes a first region and a second region abutting to the first region. Trench isolation structures in the silicon layer are disposed at two sides of the gate structure layer, corresponding to the second region. The second region of the gate structure layer is disposed on the silicon layer and overlaps with the trench isolation structure. A source region and a drain region are disposed in the silicon layer at the two sides of the gate structure layer, corresponding to the first region. The second region of the gate structure layer includes a conductive-type junction portion. |
| US11329159B2 |
Strained structure of a semiconductor device
A field effect transistor includes a substrate and spacers over the substrate. The field effect transistor includes a channel recess cavity between the spacers, wherein a bottom-most surface of the channel recess cavity is parallel to the substrate top surface. The field effect transistor includes a gate stack, wherein the gate stack includes a bottom portion in the channel recess cavity and a top portion outside the channel recess cavity, the gate stack further includes a gate dielectric layer extending from the channel recess cavity along sidewalls of each of the pair of spacers, and the gate dielectric layer directly contacts the substrate below substrate top surface. The field effect transistor includes a strained source/drain (S/D) below the substrate top surface, wherein the strained S/D extends below the gate stack. The field effect transistor further includes a source/drain (S/D) extension substantially conformably surrounding the strained S/D. |
| US11329158B2 |
Three part source/drain region structure for transistor
A structure for a field-effect transistor includes a semiconductor body, a first gate structure extending over the semiconductor body, and a second gate structure extending over the semiconductor body. A recess is in the semiconductor body between the first and second gate structures. A three part source/drain region includes a pair of spaced semiconductor spacers in the recess; a first semiconductor layer laterally between the pair of semiconductor spacers; and a second semiconductor layer over the first semiconductor layer. The pair of spaced semiconductor spacers, the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer may all have different dopant concentrations. |
| US11329151B2 |
Insulated-gate semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
An insulated-gate semiconductor device includes: an n+-type current spreading layer disposed on an n−-type drift layer; a p-type base region disposed on the current spreading layer; a n+-type main-electrode region arranged in an upper portion of the base region; an insulated-gate electrode structure provided in a trench; and a p+-type gate-bottom protection-region being in contact with a bottom of the trench, including a plurality of openings through which a part of the current spreading layer penetrates, being selectively buried in the current spreading layer, wherein positions of the openings cut on both sides of a central line of the trench are shifted from each other about the central line in a longitudinal direction of the trench in a planar pattern. |
| US11329146B2 |
Semiconductor device
A collector layer, a base layer, and an emitter layer that are disposed on a substrate form a bipolar transistor. An emitter electrode is in ohmic contact with the emitter layer. The emitter layer has a shape that is long in one direction in plan view. A difference in dimension with respect to a longitudinal direction of the emitter layer between the emitter layer and an ohmic contact interface at which the emitter layer and the emitter electrode are in ohmic contact with each other is larger than a difference in dimension with respect to a width direction of the emitter layer between the emitter layer and the ohmic contact interface. |
| US11329145B2 |
Quantum device with spin qubits coupled in modulatable manner
A quantum device with spin qubits, comprising: a semiconductor portion arranged on a buried dielectric layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate also including a semiconductor support layer, wherein first distinct parts each form a confinement region of one of the qubits and are spaced apart from one another by a second part forming a coupling region between the confinement regions of the qubits; front gates each at least partially covering one of the first parts of the semiconductor portion; and wherein the support layer comprises a doped region a part of which is arranged in line with the second part of the semiconductor portion and is self-aligned with respect to the front gates, and forms a back gate controlling the coupling between the confinement regions of the qubits. |
| US11329142B2 |
Vertical transistor with body contact
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a fin on a semiconductor substrate, and forming a bottom source/drain region adjacent a base of the fin. In the method, a dielectric layer, a work function metal layer and a first gate metal layer are sequentially deposited on the bottom source/drain region and around the fin. The dielectric layer, the work function metal layer and the first gate metal layer form a gate structure. The method also includes removing the dielectric layer, the work function metal layer and the first gate metal layer from an end portion of the fin, and depositing a second gate metal layer around the end portion of the fin in place of the removed dielectric layer, the removed work function metal layer and the removed first gate metal layer. The second gate metal layer contacts the end portion of the fin. |
| US11329139B2 |
Semiconductor device with reduced trap defect and method of forming the same
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a substrate comprising a surface; depositing a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer over the substrate; forming a dummy gate electrode over the second dielectric layer; forming a gate spacer surrounding the dummy gate electrode; forming lightly-doped source/drain (LDD) regions in the substrate on two sides of the gate spacer; forming source/drain regions in the respective LDD regions; removing the dummy gate electrode to form a replacement gate; forming an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer over the replacement gate and the source/drain regions; and performing a treatment by introducing a trap-repairing element into at least one of the gate spacer, the second dielectric layer, the surface and the LDD regions at a time before the forming of the source/drain regions or subsequent to the formation of the ILD layer. |
| US11329137B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate; an isolation layer in a first trench, defining an active region of the substrate; a gate structure in a second trench intersecting the active region; and first and second impurity regions spaced apart from each other by the gate structure. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer in the second trench; a first metal layer on the gate dielectric layer; and a gate capping layer on the first metal layer. The gate dielectric layer includes D+ and ND2+ in an interface region, adjacent the first metal layer, and D is deuterium, N is nitrogen, and D+ is positively-charged deuterium. |
| US11329131B2 |
4H-SiC MOSFET device and manufacturing method thereof
A MOSFET device includes a semiconductor body having a first and a second face. A source terminal of the MOSFET device includes a doped region which extends at the first face of the semiconductor body and a metal layer electrically coupled to the doped region. A drain terminal extends at the second face of the semiconductor body. The doped region includes a first sub-region having a first doping level and a first depth, and a second sub-region having a second doping level and a second depth. At least one among the second doping level and the second maximum depth has a value which is higher than a respective value of the first doping level and the first maximum depth. The metal layer is in electrical contact with the source terminal exclusively through the second sub-region. |
| US11329130B2 |
IGBT chip having mixed gate structure
An IGBT chip having a mixed gate structure includes a plurality of mixed gate units. Each of the mixed gate units includes a source region (3) and a gate region. The gate region includes a planar gate region (1) and a trench gate region (2), which are respectively disposed at both sides of the source region (3). A planar gate and a trench gate are compositely disposed on the same cell (16), thereby greatly improving chip density while retaining both trench gate's features of low on-state energy loss and high current density and planar gate's feature of wide safe operating area. |
| US11329128B2 |
High voltage device with gate extensions
The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a source region disposed within a substrate and a drain region disposed within the substrate. The drain region is separated from the source region along a first direction. A drift region is disposed within the substrate between the source region and the drain region, and a plurality of isolation structures are disposed within the drift region. A gate electrode is disposed within the substrate. The gate electrode has a base region disposed between the source region and the drift region and a plurality of gate extensions extending outward from a sidewall of the base region to over the plurality of isolation structures. |
| US11329127B2 |
Memory device including voids between control gates
Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of forming the apparatuses. One of the apparatuses includes a channel to conduct current, the channel including a first channel portion and a second channel portion, a first memory cell structure located between a first gate and the first channel portion, a second memory cell structure located between a second gate and the second channel portion, and a void located between the first and second gates and between the first and second memory cell structures. |
| US11329126B2 |
Method of manufacturing a superjunction semiconductor device
In an embodiment, a method of fabricating a superjunction semiconductor device includes implanting first ions into a first region of a first epitaxial layer using a first implanting apparatus and nominal implant conditions to produce a first region in the first epitaxial layer comprising the first ions and a first implant characteristic and implanting second ions into a second region of the first epitaxial layer, the second region being laterally spaced apart from the first region, using second nominal implanting conditions estimated to produce a second region in the first epitaxial layer having the second ions and a second implant characteristic that lies within an acceptable maximum difference of the first implant characteristic. |
| US11329125B2 |
Integrated circuit including trench capacitor
A capacitor comprises at least one primary trench in a substrate, extending in a first direction, and at least one secondary trench in the substrate, extending in a second direction different from the first direction. The capacitor further comprises a first dielectric material separating the substrate from the first capacitor plate of a plurality of capacitor plates, and a second dielectric material separating the first capacitor plate from a second capacitor plate of the plurality of capacitor plates, wherein the first dielectric material, the second dielectric material, the first capacitor plate and the second capacitor plate are at least partially within the at least one primary trench and the at least one secondary trench in the substrate. |
| US11329122B2 |
Display panel, display device, display module, and electronic device having auxiliary wiring connected to common electrode
A display panel or a display device with high display quality is provided. The display panel includes a light-emitting element, an insulating layer, a protective layer, and a conductive layer. The light-emitting element includes a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, and a second electrode. The light-emitting element emits light to the protective layer side. The insulating layer includes a first opening overlapping with the first electrode. The insulating layer covers an end portion of the first electrode. The light-emitting layer overlaps with the first electrode through the first opening. The second electrode is positioned over the light-emitting layer. The protective layer is over and in contact with the second electrode. The protective layer functions as a protective layer of the light-emitting element. The protective layer includes a second opening overlapping with the insulating layer. The conductive layer is connected to the second electrode through the second opening. The conductive layer functions as an auxiliary wiring of the second electrode. |
| US11329121B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a substrate, a wire having an inner edge including first and second portions, a first insulating layer covering a portion of the substrate, and a second insulating layer. The portion of the substrate covered by the first insulating layer is closer to a center of the substrate than the wire, the first insulating layer covers a part of the first portion of the wire and a part of the second portion of the wire, and a first end of the first insulating layer is disposed on the wire. The second insulating layer covers the first insulating layer and has a second end disposed on the wire. A distance between the first end and the second end covering the first portion of the wire is different from a distance between the first end and the second end covering the second portion of the wire. |
| US11329119B2 |
Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A display apparatus includes: a main display area; a component area including a transmission area; a peripheral area adjacent to the main display area; a substrate; main display elements arranged on a first surface of the substrate in the main display area, wherein main pixel circuits are respectively connected to the main display elements; auxiliary display elements arranged on the first surface of the substrate in the component area, wherein auxiliary pixel circuits are respectively connected to the auxiliary display elements; a bottom metal layer arranged between the substrate and the auxiliary pixel circuits in the component area; and an anti-reflection layer arranged on a second surface, opposite to the first surface, of the substrate, and overlapping the bottom metal layer in the component area. |
| US11329117B2 |
Thin film transistor, display apparatus including the same, and manufacturing methods thereof
A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor includes: removing an oxide film on a surface of an amorphous silicon layer by performing a surface cleaning; and forming an active layer by performing a heat treatment on the amorphous silicon layer, where the amorphous silicon layer is changed into crystalline silicon by the heat treatment. |
| US11329115B2 |
Display substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and display apparatus
The present disclosure relates to a pixel structure. The pixel structure may include a base substrate; a first insulating island on a side of the base substrate; a first electrode on a side of the first insulating island opposite front the base substrate; a second electrode on the base substrate and at a peripheral area of the first insulating island; an active layer electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode; a second insulating layer on a side of the active layer opposite from the base substrate; a gate electrode on a side of the second insulating layer opposite from the base substrate; and a third insulating layer on a side of the gate electrode opposite from the base substrate. |
| US11329113B2 |
Array substrate, display panel, display device and manufacturing method of array substrate
The disclosure relates to an array substrate, a display panel, a display device, and a method for manufacturing the array substrate. The array substrate includes a first substrate, a light emitting device on the first substrate, the light emitting device including a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode sequentially disposed in a direction away from the first substrate, wherein the first electrode is transparent, and wherein the second electrode is reflective, an opaque portion between the first substrate and the light emitting device, wherein a projection of the light emitting device on the first substrate partially overlap with a projection of the opaque portion on the first substrate, and a reflective member between the opaque portion and the light emitting layer. |
| US11329106B2 |
Organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and display device
The present application provides an OLED display panel and a display device, the OLED display panel includes: a flexible substrate; a touch functional layer formed on the flexible substrate; a driving circuit layer formed on the touch functional layer; a light emitting functional layer formed on the driving circuit layer; and an encapsulation layer formed on the light emitting functional layer. |
| US11329104B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a substrate layer, a light emitting layer, a package layer, a filter layer and an organic flat layer. The organic flat layer covers the filter layer. The light emitting layer further includes a pixel area and a pixel interval area. The filter layer further includes an R/G/B filter area and a layer stacked area. The layer stacked area is a stacked structure of R/G/B three-layer filter layers. The layer stacked structure can thin the thickness of the display panel and improve the flexibility of the display panel. |
| US11329103B2 |
Display apparatus including a blocking portion for reducing reflection of light
According to one or more embodiments, provided is a display apparatus including a first subpixel having a rectangular shape, a second subpixel facing a first side of the first subpixel, the second subpixel having a rectangular shape, a third subpixel facing the first side of the first subpixel and spaced apart from the second subpixel, the third subpixel having a rectangular shape, and a blocking portion comprising a blocking layer on at least one of the first subpixel, the second subpixel, or the third subpixel, and, in a plan view, overlapping at least one of the first subpixel, the second subpixel, or the third subpixel, where a distance from the first side of the first subpixel to the second subpixel is different from a distance from the first side of the first subpixel to the third subpixel. |
| US11329098B2 |
Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers and methods for fabricating thereof
According to various embodiments, a PMUT device may include a wafer, an active layer including a piezoelectric stack, an intermediate layer having a cavity therein where the intermediate layer is disposed between the wafer and the active layer such that the cavity is adjoining the piezoelectric stack. A via may be formed through the active layer and the intermediate layer to the wafer. A metallic layer may be disposed over the active layer and over surfaces of the via. The intermediate layer may include an interposing material surrounding the cavity, and may further include a sacrificial material surrounding the via. The sacrificial material may be different from the interposing material. The metallic layer may include a first member at least substantially overlapping the piezoelectric stack, a second member extending from the first member to the cavity, and a third member extending into the active layer to contact an electrode therein. |
| US11329097B2 |
Semiconductor device having a first pad not overlapping first connection electrodes and a second pad not overlapping second connection electrodes in a thickness direction
An embodiment provides a semiconductor device including a light-emitting structure including a plurality of light-emitting portions disposed at a side and a plurality of second light-emitting portions disposed at another side, a plurality of first connection electrodes configured to electrically connect the plurality of first light-emitting portions, a plurality of second connection electrodes configured to electrically connect the plurality of second light-emitting portions, a first pad disposed on the plurality of first light-emitting portions, and a second pad disposed on the plurality of second light-emitting portions. The first pad includes a plurality of 1-2 pads extending toward the second pad. The second pad includes a plurality of 2-2 pads extending toward the first pad. The first connection electrode includes a region between the plurality of 1-2 pads in a thickness direction of the light-emitting structure. The second connection electrode includes a region between the plurality of 2-2 pads in the thickness direction of the light-emitting structure. |
| US11329096B2 |
Fingerprint sensing module
A fingerprint sensing module including an image sensor, a microlens array and a light-shielding layer is provided. The image sensor has multiple pixels. Each of the pixels has multiple light-sensing regions physically separated. Each of the light-sensing regions is adapted to receive an image beam coming from a fingerprint of user. The microlens array is disposed above the image sensor. The microlens array includes multiple microlens. A focus region of each of the microlens covers a portion of the light-sensing regions. The light-shielding layer is disposed between the image sensor and the microlens array. The light-shielding layer has multiple openings, and the positions of the openings are corresponded to the positions of the pixels. |
| US11329095B2 |
Barrier photodetectors matrix with pixellation by local depletions
A photodetection device includes a pixel matrix in which each pixel includes a barrier photodetector. The pixel matrix includes an absorption layer, a barrier layer, a contact layer, and at least one separation element to delimit the pixels. At least one separation element extends above the contact layer, and forms at least one depletion zone that extends locally in the contact layer, to block the lateral circulation of charge carriers. |
| US11329094B2 |
Image sensor
A device includes a substrate, a pinning region in the substrate and having a first doping type, a photodiode in the substrate and having a doped region that has a second doping type opposite to the first doping type, and a first conductive contact. The doped region of the photodiode has a first portion below the pinning region and a second portion extending upwards from a top of the first portion of the doped region of the photodiode to a top of the substrate, and the second portion of the doped region of the photodiode is surrounded by the pinning region. The first conductive contact is disposed over and in contact with the second portion of the doped region of the photodiode. |
| US11329079B2 |
Imaging device including photoelectric converter and circuitry including a first capacitance element, a second capacitance element and a transistor
An imaging device including a semiconductor substrate; a photoelectric converter stacked on the semiconductor substrate, the photoelectric converter being configured to generate a signal through photoelectric conversion of incident light; a multilayer wiring structure located between the semiconductor substrate and the photoelectric converter; and circuitry located in the multilayer wiring structure and the semiconductor substrate, the circuitry being configured to detect the signal. The circuitry includes a first capacitance element and a second capacitance element; and a first transistor including a first source and a first drain in the semiconductor substrate and a first gate. The first capacitance element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a dielectric film between the first electrode and the second electrode, the multilayer wiring structure includes an insulating layer adjacent to the first capacitance element, and a permittivity of the dielectric film is greater than a permittivity of the insulating layer. |
| US11329078B2 |
Solid-state imaging device, method of manufacturing a solid-state imaging device, and electronic apparatus
Disclosed is a solid-state imaging device including a plurality of pixels and a plurality of on-chip lenses. The plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix pattern. Each of the pixels has a photoelectric conversion portion configured to photoelectrically convert light incident from a rear surface side of a semiconductor substrate. The plurality of on-chip lenses are arranged for every other pixel. The on-chip lenses are larger in size than the pixels. Each of color filters at the pixels where the on-chip lenses are present has a cross-sectional shape whose upper side close to the on-chip lens is the same in width as the on-chip lens and whose lower side close to the photoelectric conversion portion is shorter than the upper side. |
| US11329076B2 |
Display substrate compensating alignment offset of thin film transistor electrodes for improving display quality, and display device thereof
A display substrate includes a plurality of pixel units. Each of the plurality of pixel units is provided with a plurality of sub-pixels. Each of the plurality of sub-pixels is correspondingly provided with a thin film transistor TFT. At least two TFTs are symmetrical about a geometric center point of the pixel unit. |
| US11329072B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device of an embodiment of the disclosure includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a driving layer. The first substrate and the second substrate are disposed opposite to each other, and the driving layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The driving layer includes a scan line and a data line. The scan line is disposed on the first substrate and includes a first scan line segment. The first scan line segment has an opening and includes a first branch and a second branch. The first branch and the second branch are located on two opposite sides of the opening and are electrically connected in parallel with each other. The data line is disposed on the first substrate and intersects with the scan line. The electronic device of the embodiment of the disclosure may exhibit ideal display effect. |
| US11329071B2 |
Display device, display module, and electronic device
A display device with high resolution is provided. A display device with high display quality is provided. A display device includes a display portion, a first terminal group, and a second terminal group. The display portion includes pixels, scan lines, and signal lines. The first terminal group and the second terminal group are apart from each other. The first terminal group includes first terminals and the second terminal group includes second terminals. The scan lines are each electrically connected to the pixels arranged in a row direction. The signal lines are each electrically connected to the pixels arranged in a column direction. The signal lines are each electrically connected to the first terminal or the second terminal. The display portion includes a first region where the signal lines electrically connected to the first terminals and the signal lines electrically connected to the second terminals are mixed. |
| US11329070B2 |
Electronic panel and electronic device including same
Provided is an electronic panel. The electronic panel includes a display unit including a plurality of pixels, an encapsulation layer covering the pixels, and a planarization layer disposed on the encapsulation layer, the display unit in a plan view including an active area displaying an image and a peripheral area adjacent to the active area, and an input sensing unit disposed on the display unit and configured to detect an external input. An upper surface of the encapsulation layer includes a flat surface provided in the active area and a non-flat surface provided in the peripheral area and curved compared to the flat surface. The planarization layer covers the non-flat surface. The input sensing unit is disposed on the flat surface and on the non-flat surface. |
| US11329069B2 |
Display panel
The present disclosure provides a display panel including a plurality of pixel units and a plurality of common electrode line. The pixel units include a color resist block, the color resist block includes a first opening, each of the common electrode lines includes a first segment and a second segment that are arranged at intervals and respectively located on opposite sides of the first opening, the first segment and the second segment are electrically connected through a first connecting line, and an orthographic projection of the first connecting line on the base substrate does not coincide with an orthographic projection of the first opening on the base substrate. |
| US11329068B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a display substrate that has a bent portion, a driving chip, and a first connection pad that connects the display substrate and the driving chip disposed on one side surface of the display substrate and that includes an upper pad area and a lower pad area. The display device connects substrates without exposing wirings by attaching the connection pad on the side surface of the display device. |
| US11329066B2 |
Semiconductor devices having multi-channel active regions and methods of forming same
A multi-channel semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) transistor includes a substrate having an electrically insulating layer thereon and a semiconductor active layer on the electrically insulating layer. A vertical stack of spaced-apart insulated gate electrodes, which are buried within the semiconductor active layer, is also provided. This vertical stack includes a first insulated gate electrode extending adjacent the electrically insulating layer and an (N−1)th insulated gate electrode that is spaced from a surface of the semiconductor active layer, where N is a positive integer greater than two. An Nth insulated gate electrode is provided on the surface of the semiconductor active layer. A pair of source/drain regions are provided within the semiconductor active layer. These source/drain regions extend adjacent opposing sides of the vertical stack of spaced-apart insulated gate electrodes. In some of these aspects, the semiconductor active layer extends between the pair of source/drain regions and the electrically insulating layer, whereas the first insulated gate electrode contacts the electrically insulating layer. |
| US11329061B2 |
Method for improving channel hole uniformity of a three-dimensional memory device
A method for forming a three-dimensional memory device includes disposing a material layer over a substrate, forming a plurality of channel-forming holes and a plurality of sacrificial holes around the plurality of channel-forming holes in an array-forming region of the material layer, and forming a plurality of semiconductor channels based on the channel-forming holes and at least one gate line slit (GLS) based on at least one of the plurality of sacrificial holes. A location of the at least one GLS overlaps with the at least one of the plurality of sacrificial holes. |
| US11329060B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment includes a first stacked body, a second stacked body, an intermediate conductive layer, an intermediate insulating layer, a semiconductor pillar, a charge storage film, and an insulating film. The semiconductor pillar includes a first part, a second part, and a third part. The charge storage film includes a first charge storage portion and a second charge storage portion. The charge storage film includes at least one first element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, hafnium, and aluminum. The insulating film provides in at least a portion between the intermediate conductive layer and the first part. The insulating film not includes the first element, or the insulating film has a concentration of the first element lower than a concentration of the first element of the charge storage film. |
| US11329057B2 |
Integrated circuit device
An integrated circuit device includes a memory including a memory cell insulation surrounding a memory stack and a memory cell interconnection unit, a peripheral circuit including a peripheral circuit region formed on a peripheral circuit board, and a peripheral circuit interconnection between the peripheral circuit region and the memory structure, a plurality of conductive bonding structures on a boundary between the memory cell interconnection and the peripheral circuit interconnection in a first region, the first region overlapping the memory stack in a vertical direction, and a through electrode penetrating one of the memory cell insulation and the peripheral circuit board and extended to a lower conductive pattern included in the peripheral circuit interconnection in a second region, the second region overlapping the memory cell insulation in the vertical direction. |
| US11329053B2 |
Semiconductor devices including enlarged contact hole and methods of forming the same
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The methods may include forming first and second line patterns. The first line pattern has a first side facing the second line pattern, and the second line pattern has a second side facing the first line pattern. The methods may also include forming a first spacer structure on the first side of the first line pattern and a second spacer structure on the second side of the second line pattern. The first and the second spacer structures may define an opening. The methods may further include forming a first conductor in a lower part of the opening, forming an expanded opening by etching upper portions of the first and second spacer structures, and forming a second conductor in the expanded opening. The expanded opening may have a width greater than a width of the lower part of the opening. |
| US11329048B2 |
DRAM with selective epitaxial transistor and buried bitline
A DRAM memory cell and memory cell array incorporating a metal silicide bit line buried within a doped portion of a semiconductor substrate and a vertical semiconductor structure electrically connected with a memory element such as a capacitive memory element. The buried metal silicide layer functions as a bit buried bit line which can provide a bit line voltage to the capacitive memory element via the vertical transistor structure. The buried metal silicide layer can be formed by allotaxy or mesotaxy. The vertical semiconductor structure can be formed by epitaxially growing a semiconductor material on an etched surface of the doped portion of the semiconductor substrate. |
| US11329047B2 |
Thin-film transistor embedded dynamic random-access memory with shallow bitline
Described herein are embedded dynamic random-access memory (eDRAM) memory cells and arrays, as well as corresponding methods and devices. An exemplary eDRAM memory array implements a memory cell that uses a thin-film transistor (TFT) as a selector transistor. One source/drain (S/D) electrode of the TFT is coupled to a capacitor for storing a memory state of the cell, while the other S/D electrode is coupled to a bitline. The bitline may be a shallow bitline in that a thickness of the bitline may be smaller than a thickness of one or more metal interconnects provided in the same metal layer as the bitline but used for providing electrical connectivity for components outside of the memory array. Such a bitline may be formed in a separate process than said one or more metal interconnects. In an embodiment, the memory cells may be formed in a back end of line process. |
| US11329042B2 |
Gate structures having neutral zones to minimize metal gate boundary effects and methods of fabricating thereof
Gate structures having neutral zones to minimize metal gate boundary effects and methods of fabricating thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary metal gate includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The second portion is disposed between the first portion and the third portion. The first portion includes a first gate dielectric layer, a first p-type work function layer, and a first n-type work function layer. The second portion includes a second gate dielectric layer and a second p-type work function layer. The third portion includes a third gate dielectric layer, a third p-type work function, and a second n-type work function layer. The second p-type work function layer separates the first n-type work function layer from the second n-type work function layer, such that the first n-type work function layer does not share an interface with the second n-type work function layer. |
| US11329040B2 |
Protection against electrostatic discharges and filtering
An electronic component includes first and second separate semiconductor regions. A third semiconductor region is arranged under and between the first and second semiconductor regions. The first and third semiconductor regions define electrodes of a first diode. The second and third semiconductor regions define electrodes of a second diode. The first diode is an avalanche diode. |
| US11329029B2 |
Semiconductor package including embedded solder connection structure
A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip including a first chip body portion and a first chip rear bump disposed in a region recessed into the first chip body portion, and a second semiconductor chip stacked on the first semiconductor chip and including a second chip body portion and a second chip front bump protruding from the second chip body portion. The first chip rear bump includes a lower metal layer and a solder layer disposed on the lower metal layer. The second chip front bump is bonded to the solder layer. The second chip front bump is disposed to cover at least the solder layer on a bonding surface of the second chip front bump and the solder layer. |
| US11329025B2 |
Multi-chip package with reinforced isolation
A multi-chip isolation (ISO) device package includes a leadframe including leads, an interposer substrate including a top copper layer and a bottom metal layer, with a dielectric layer in-between. A first IC die and a second IC die include circuitry including a transmitter or a receiver, and first and second bond pads are both attached top side up in the package. A laminate transformer is attached to the top copper layer positioned lateral to the IC die. Bondwires wirebond the first bond pads to first pads on the laminate transformer and to a first group of the leads or the lead terminals, and bondwires wirebond the second bond pads to second pads on the laminate transformer and to a second group of the leads or the lead terminals. A mold compound provides encapsulation. |
| US11329019B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a wiring board, a semiconductor chip arranged on the wiring board, and a plurality of bumps arranged between the wiring board and the semiconductor chip, wherein the wiring board includes a first conductor, a second conductor, a third conductor, a first via, a second via, and a third via, wherein the second conductor is arranged at a position closer to a center of the semiconductor chip than the first conductor is to the center, as seen in a thickness direction, the first conductor and the second conductor are arranged next to each other without another conductor interposed therebetween, as seen in the thickness direction, and a first distance between the first conductor and the second conductor is larger than a second distance between the first conductor and the third conductor. |
| US11329016B2 |
Semiconductor device package and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device package includes a carrier, an emitting device, a first building-up circuit and a first package body. The carrier has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a lateral surface extending from the first surface to the second surface. The emitting element is disposed on the first surface of carrier. The first building-up circuit is disposed on the second surface of the carrier. The first package body encapsulates the lateral surface of the carrier. |
| US11329014B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes: a connection structure including one or more redistribution layers; a core structure disposed on a surface of the connection structure; a semiconductor chip disposed on the surface and including connection pads electrically connected to the redistribution layers of the connection structure; a first encapsulant disposed on the surface and covering at least a portion of each of the core structure and the semiconductor chip; an antenna substrate disposed on the first encapsulant and including one or more wiring layers, at least a portion of the wiring layers including an antenna pattern; and a through via penetrating at least a portion of each of the connection structure, the core structure, the first encapsulant, and the antenna substrate. |
| US11329013B2 |
Interconnected substrate arrays containing electrostatic discharge protection grids and associated microelectronic packages
Interconnected substrate arrays, microelectronic packages, and methods for fabricating microelectronic packages for fabricating microelectronic packages utilizing interconnected substrate arrays containing integrated electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection grids are provided. In an embodiment, the method includes obtaining an interconnected substrate array having an integrated ESD protection grid. The ESD protection grid includes, in turn, ESD grid lines at least partially formed in singulation streets of an interconnected substrate array and electrically coupling die attachment regions of the substrate array to one or more peripheral machine ground contacts. Array-level fabrication steps are performed to produce an interconnected package array utilizing the interconnected substrate array, while electrically coupling the die attachment regions to electrical ground through the ESD protection grid during at least one of the array-level fabrication steps. Afterwards, the interconnected package array is singulated to yield a plurality of singulated microelectronic packages. |
| US11329011B2 |
Method for protecting an integrated circuit, and corresponding device
An integrated circuit is protected against at attack. An electrically conductive body at floating potential is situated in the integrated circuit. The electrically conductive body has an initial amount of electric charge prior to the attack and functions to collect electric charge as a result of the attack. A detection circuit operates to detect an amount of electric charge collected on the electrically conductive body and determine whether the collected amount is different from the initial amount. If the detected amount of charge is different from the initial amount, a control circuit trigger the taking of a protective action. |
| US11329009B2 |
Method for producing a semiconductor device, and semiconductor device
A method for producing a semiconductor device includes providing a carrier configured to carry at least one semiconductor chip on a first side, and dispensing a polymer onto a second side situated opposite the first side in order to produce a sealing ring. The polymer is dispensed in such a way that the sealing ring produced has different heights perpendicular to the second side along its circumference. |
| US11329003B2 |
Anchoring dies using 3D printing to form reconstructed wafer
A method of printing structures on a reconstructed wafer includes positioning a plurality of semiconductor dies on a support substrate, anchoring the plurality of semiconductor dies to the support substrate by printing a plurality of anchors that extend across edges of the semiconductor dies onto the support substrate and thus form a reconstructed wafer, and printing one or more device structures on the pluralities of semiconductor dies while anchored on the support substrate. The printing operations include ejecting droplets of a liquid precursor material and curing the liquid precursor material. |
| US11329001B2 |
Embedded chip identification formed by directed self-assembly
A security region is provided. The security region includes a plurality of parallel conductive lines on a substrate, wherein each of the parallel conductive lines has a width and includes a bend, and wherein at least a portion of the plurality of parallel conductive lines is discontinuous, and an electrically insulating material between each adjacent pair of parallel conductive lines. |
| US11328999B2 |
Semiconductor device package
A semiconductor device package includes a lower-density substrate and a higher-density substrate. The higher-density substrate is attached to the lower-density substrate. The higher-density substrate has a first interconnection layer and a second interconnection layer disposed over the first interconnection layer. A thickness of the first interconnection layer is different from a thickness of the second interconnection layer. |
| US11328996B2 |
Zero-misalignment two-via structures using photoimageable dielectric film buildup film, and transparent substrate with electroless plating
A device package and method of forming the device package are described. The device package includes a dielectric on a conductive pad, a first via on a top surface of conductive pad, where the first via extends through dielectric, and a conductive trace on dielectric. The device package has a second via on dielectric, where the conductive trace connects to first and second vias, and the second via connects to an edge of conductive trace opposite from first via. The device package may have a seed on dielectric, where the seed electrically couples to conductive trace, a first seed on the top surface of conductive pad, where the first via is on first seed, and a second seed on a top surface of first via, the second seed on surfaces of second via, where the conductive trace is on second seed disposed on both first and second vias. |
| US11328995B2 |
Semiconductor device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes at least a package substrate, an external electrode, a mounting substrate, and a mounting electrode. A signal connection point of the external electrode is provided at an end portion in a longitudinal direction of the external electrode. A signal connection point of the mounting electrode is provided at an end portion of the mounting electrode. The end portion of the mounting electrode is opposite to the signal connection point of the external electrode facing to the mounting electrode in the longitudinal direction. |
| US11328989B2 |
Wiring structure and method for manufacturing the same
A wiring structure and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The wiring structure includes an upper conductive structure, a lower conductive structure and a redistribution structure. The upper conductive structure includes at least one dielectric layer and at least one circuit layer in contact with the dielectric layer. The lower conductive structure includes at least one dielectric layer and at least one circuit layer in contact with the dielectric layer. The redistribution structure is disposed between the upper conductive structure and the lower conductive structure to electrically connect the upper conductive structure and the lower conductive structure. The redistribution structure includes a dielectric structure and a redistribution layer embedded in the dielectric structure. The redistribution layer includes at least one circuit layer. A line width of the circuit layer of the redistribution layer is less than a line width of the circuit layer of the upper conductive structure and a line width of the circuit layer of the lower conductive structure. |
| US11328986B2 |
Capacitor-wirebond pad structures for integrated circuit packages
Disclosed herein are capacitor-wirebond pad structures for integrated circuit (IC) packages, as well as related methods and devices. For example, in some embodiments, an IC package may include a die and an IC package support. The IC package support may include a capacitor, and the capacitor may include a first capacitor plate, a second capacitor plate, and a capacitor dielectric between the first capacitor plate and the second capacitor plate. The die may be wirebonded to the first capacitor plate. |
| US11328985B2 |
Semiconductor module
A semiconductor module includes a semiconductor device and bus bar. The device includes an insulating substrate, conductive member, switching elements, and first/second input terminals. The substrate has main/back surfaces opposite in a thickness direction, with the conductive member disposed on the main surface. The switching elements are connected to the conductive member. The first input terminal, including a first terminal portion, is connected to the conductive member. The second input terminal, including a second terminal portion overlapping with the first terminal portion in the thickness direction, is connected to the switching elements. The second input terminal is separate from the first input terminal and conductive member in the thickness direction. The bus bar includes first/second terminals. The second terminal, separate from the first terminal in the thickness direction, partially overlaps with the first terminal in the thickness direction. The first/second terminals are connected to the first/second terminal portions, respectively. |
| US11328977B2 |
Flip chip assembly
This application is directed to a semiconductor system including a substrate, an electronic device, a plurality of compliant interconnects and a support structure. The substrate has a first surface and a plurality of first contacts formed on the first surface. The electronic device has a second surface facing the first surface of the substrate, and a plurality of second contacts formed on the second surface. The compliant interconnects are disposed between the first surface of the substrate and the second surface of the electronic device, and are configured to electrically couple the first contacts on the first surface of the substrate to the second contacts on the second surface of the electronic device. The support structure is coupled to the substrate and the electronic device, and extends beyond a footprint of the electronic device. The support structure is configured to mechanically couple the electronic device to the substrate. |
| US11328974B2 |
Thermally enhanced semiconductor package with at least one heat extractor and process for making the same
The present disclosure relates to a thermally enhanced package, which includes a carrier, a thinned die over the carrier, a mold compound, and a heat extractor. The thinned die includes a device layer over the carrier and a dielectric layer over the device layer. The mold compound resides over the carrier, surrounds the thinned die, and extends beyond a top surface of the thinned die to define an opening within the mold compound and over the thinned die. The top surface of the thinned die is at a bottom of the opening. At least a portion of the heat extractor is inserted into the opening and in thermal contact with the thinned die. Herein the heat extractor is formed of a metal or an alloy. |
| US11328973B2 |
Power semiconductor devices with high temperature electrical insulation
A device comprises: a high temperature semiconductor device comprising a first surface, wherein the high temperature semiconductor device comprises an active area and a termination area disposed adjacent to the active area; an inorganic dielectric insulating layer disposed on the first surface, wherein the inorganic dielectric insulating layer fills a volume extending over an entirety of the termination area and comprises a thickness greater than or equal to 25 μm and less than or equal to 500 μm; and an electrical connector connecting the active area of the high temperature semiconductor device to an additional component of the device. |
| US11328971B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacture
A device includes a substrate with a die over the substrate. A molding compound surrounds the die and includes a structural interface formed along a peripheral region of the molding compound. |
| US11328963B2 |
Multi-gate device and related methods
A method of fabricating a device includes forming a dummy gate over a plurality of fins. Thereafter, a first portion of the dummy gate is removed to form a first trench that exposes a first hybrid fin and a first part of a second hybrid fin. The method further includes filling the first trench with a dielectric material disposed over the first hybrid fin and over the first part of the second hybrid fin. Thereafter, a second portion of the dummy gate is removed to form a second trench and the second trench is filled with a metal layer. The method further includes etching-back the metal layer, where a first plane defined by a first top surface of the metal layer is disposed beneath a second plane defined by a second top surface of a second part of the second hybrid fin after the etching-back the metal layer. |
| US11328960B2 |
Semiconductor structure with gate-all-around devices and stacked FinFET devices
An integrated circuit includes a stacked FinFET in a second area and a GAA transistor in a first area. The stacked FinFET includes two first source/drain, first and second semiconductor layers alternately stacked one over another and between the two first source/drain, a first gate dielectric layer over top and sidewalls of the first and second semiconductor layers, a first gate electrode layer over the first gate dielectric layer, and first spacer features laterally between the second semiconductor layers and the two first source/drain. The first and the second semiconductor layers include different materials. The GAA transistor includes two second source/drain, third semiconductor layers electrically connecting the two second source/drain, a second gate dielectric layer wrapping around the third semiconductor layers, a second gate electrode over the second gate dielectric layer, and second spacer features laterally between the second gate dielectric layer and the two second source/drain. |
| US11328956B2 |
Wafer processing method
A wafer processing method includes a modified layer forming step of applying a laser beam of a wavelength having transmitting property to a wafer with a focusing point of the laser beam positioned inside the wafer at positions corresponding to division lines, thereby to form modified layers, and a back side grinding step of holding the wafer on a chuck table of a grinding apparatus, grinding a back side of the wafer to thin the wafer, and dividing the wafer into individual device chips from cracks that are generated from the modified layers formed inside the wafer along the division lines to the division lines formed on a front side of the wafer. In the modified layer forming step, in a case where triangular chips each having a surface area smaller than the device chips are to be formed, the application of the laser beam is stopped in a region where the triangular chips are to be formed. |
| US11328954B2 |
Bi metal subtractive etch for trench and via formation
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method forming a via and a trench. By utilizing a first etching process, a first metal layer of a multi-layered device to form a via, wherein the multi-layered device comprises the first metal layer and a second metal layer, wherein the first metal layer is formed directly on top of the second metal layer, wherein the second metal layer acts as an etch stop for the first etching process, wherein the first etching process does not affect the second metal layer. By utilizing a second etching process, the second metal layer of the multi-layered device to form a trench, wherein first metal layer is not affected by the second etching process, wherein the first etching process and the second etching process are two different etching process. |
| US11328953B2 |
Wiring circuit and method for producing same
The present disclosure relates to a wiring circuit, and a method for producing the wiring circuit, that includes graphite wiring having a specified thickness, a high electrical conductivity, and a high carrier mobility. The wiring circuit may include graphite wiring comprised of graphite where the graphite wiring has a thickness of 3 nm or more and less than 300 nm. The graphite may have an electrical conductivity along a graphite film plane direction of 18000 S/cm or more, and the graphite may have a carrier mobility along the graphite film plane direction of 9500 cm2/Vsec or more. The method for producing a wiring circuit may include steps of: (1) bonding a graphite film with a substrate; (2) plasma etching the graphite film to form a graphite thin film; and (3) etching the graphite thin film to form a wiring circuit. |
| US11328950B2 |
Thin glass or ceramic substrate for silicon-on-insulator technology
Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a method for fabricating semiconductor-on-insulator (SemOI) electronic components. In the method, a device wafer is bonded to a handling wafer. The device wafer includes a semiconductor device layer and a buried oxide layer. A substrate is adhered to the handling wafer. The substrate is a glass or a ceramic, and bonding occurs at an interface between the semiconductor device layer and the substrate. Material is removed from the device wafer to expose the buried oxide layer. The substrate is debonded from the handling wafer so as to provide an SemOI electronic component including the substrate, the semiconductor device layer, and the buried oxide layer. |
| US11328948B2 |
Electrostatic chuck device and method of manufacturing electrostatic chuck device
An electrostatic chuck device (1) including: an electrostatic chuck part (2) which includes a base material (11) having a mounting surface (11a) on which a plate-like sample W is mounted, and an internal electrostatic attraction electrode (13) which electrostatically attracts the plate-like sample (W) to the mounting surface (11a); a cooling base part (3) which is configured to cool the electrostatic chuck part (2); and an adhesive layer (4) which is interposed therebetween, in which a shape of the mounting surface of the base material (11) includes a concave surface (23) or a convex surface, which is a curved surface that gradually curves from a center (11b) of the mounting surface (11a) toward an outer periphery (11c) of the mounting surface (11a) and includes no inflection point, and an absolute value of a difference between a height of a center of the concave surface (23) or the convex surface from a position of a main surface (3a) of the cooling base part (3) as a reference and a height of an outer periphery of the concave surface (23) or the convex surface from the position of the main surface (3a) of the cooling base part (3) as a reference is 1 μm or higher and 30 μm or lower. |
| US11328941B2 |
Light irradiation type heat treatment apparatus
A light diffusion plate made of quartz and provided with a plurality of grooves each having an inclined surface is placed on an upper chamber window so as to be in opposed relation to a central portion of a semiconductor wafer. Flashes of light emitted from flash lamps and passing by the side of the light diffusion plate impinge upon a peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer. On the other hand, flashes of light emitted from the flash lamps and entering the light diffusion plate are refracted by the inclined surfaces of the plurality of grooves. Part of the light entering the light diffusion plate is diffused toward the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer. As a result, this increases the amount of light impinging upon the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer, and decreases the amount of light impinging upon the central portion of the semiconductor wafer. Thus, the in-plane uniformity of an illuminance distribution on the semiconductor wafer is increased. |
| US11328939B2 |
Method for prefixing of substrates
A method and a device for prefixing substrates, whereby at least one substrate surface of the substrates is amorphized in at least one surface area, characterized in that the substrates are aligned and then make contact and are prefixed on the amorphized surface areas. |
| US11328938B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus and methods with factory interface chamber filter purge
A system includes a filter purge apparatus configured to supply a flushing gas to a portion of a factory interface chamber located upstream of a chamber filter to minimize moisture contamination of the chamber filter by ambient air. The filter purge apparatus is configured to supply the flushing gas in association with breach of the factory interface chamber which compromises controlled environment of the factory interface chamber. |
| US11328934B2 |
Etching method and substrate processing apparatus
Provided is an etching method performed in a substrate-processing apparatus having: a first electrode on which a substrate is placed; and a second electrode facing the first electrode, the method comprising: a first step for introducing a first gas and halfway etching a target film into a pattern of a predetermined film on the target film formed on the substrate; a second step for introducing a second gas including Ar gas, H2 gas, and deposition gas and applying DC voltage to the second electrode to form a protective film, the second step being performed after the first step; and a third step for introducing a third gas and etching the target film, the third step being performed after the step for forming the protective film. |
| US11328933B2 |
Etching method, substrate processing apparatus, and substrate processing system
A technique enables etching of a film on a substrate with reduced etching on the surface of a side wall. An etching method includes forming a protective layer on a surface of a side wall defining a recess in a substrate. The protective layer contains sulfur atoms. The etching method further includes etching a film on the substrate to increase a depth of the recess after forming the protective layer. |
| US11328932B2 |
Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus
A method for processing a substrate on which silicon layers and silicon germanium layers are alternately disposed, includes: forming an oxide layer on a surface layer of a spacer layer based on an oxygen-containing gas radicalized using remote plasma, wherein the spacer layer having a low dielectric constant is formed at least on side surfaces of the silicon layers and the silicon germanium layers; and removing the formed oxide layer by etching. |
| US11328928B2 |
Conformal high concentration boron doping of semiconductors
Methods of doping a semiconductor material are disclosed. Some embodiments provide for conformal doping of three dimensional structures. Some embodiments provide for doping with high concentrations of boron for p-type doping. |
| US11328925B2 |
Substrate drying method and substrate processing apparatus
An upper surface of a substrate is supplied with a pre-drying processing liquid which is a solution of a sublimable substance and a solvent. Thereafter, the solvent is evaporated from the pre-drying processing liquid on the substrate and a solid of the sublimable substance is precipitated in the pre-drying processing liquid on the substrate. Thereafter, at least a portion of the solid of the sublimable substance is dissolved in the pre-drying processing liquid on the substrate. Thereafter, the solvent is evaporated from the pre-drying processing liquid in which the solid of the sublimable substance has been dissolved and the solid of the sublimable substance is precipitated onto the substrate. Thereafter, the solid of the sublimable substance is sublimated and removed from the upper surface of the substrate. |
| US11328920B2 |
Time of flight mass analyser with spatial focussing
A Time of Flight mass analyser is disclosed comprising: at least one ion mirror ((34) for reflecting ions; an ion detector (36) arranged for detecting the reflected ions; a first pulsed ion accelerator (30) for accelerating an ion packet in a first dimension (Y-dimension) towards the ion detector (36) so that the ion packet spatially converges in the first dimension as it travels to the detector (36); and a pulsed orthogonal accelerator (32) for orthogonally accelerating the ion packet in a second, orthogonal dimension (X-dimension) into one of said at least one ion mirrors (34). |
| US11328918B2 |
Device and method for electron transfer from a sample to an energy analyzer and electron spectrometer device
An electron imaging apparatus 100 is disclosed, which is configured for an electron transfer along an electron-optical axis OA of an electron 2 emitting sample 1 to an energy analyzer apparatus 200, and comprises a sample-side first lens group 10, an analyzer-side second lens group 30 and a deflector device 20, configured to deflect the electrons 2 in an exit plane of the electron imaging apparatus 100 in a deflection direction perpendicular to the electron-optical axis OA. An electron spectrometer apparatus, an electron transfer method and an electron spectrometry method are also described. |
| US11328915B2 |
Methods in mass spectrometry using collision gas as ion source
A mass spectrometry method comprising steps of generating an ion beam from an ion source; directing the ion beam into a collision cell; introducing into the collision cell through a gas inlet on the collision cell a charge-neutral analyte gas or reaction gas; ionizing the analyte gas or reaction gas in the collision cell by means of collisions between the analyte gas or reaction gas and the ion beam; transmitting ions from the ionized analyte gas or reaction gas from the collision cell into a mass analyzer; and mass analyzing the transmitted ions of the ionized analyte or reaction gas. The methods can be applied in isotope ratio mass spectrometry to determine the isotope abundance or isotope ratio of a reaction gas used in mass shift reactions between the gas and sample ions, to determine a corrected isotope abundance or ratio of the sample ions. |
| US11328913B2 |
Sputtering device
The purpose of the present invention is to improve uniformity of film deposition by a plasma-based sputtering device. Provided is a sputtering device 100 for depositing a film on a substrate W through sputtering of targets T by using plasma P, said sputtering device being provided with a vacuum chamber 2 which can be evacuated to a vacuum and into which a gas is to be introduced; a substrate holding part 3 for holding the substrate W inside the vacuum chamber 2; target holding parts 4 for holding the targets T inside the vacuum chamber 2; multiple antennas 5 which are arranged along a surface of the substrate W held by the substrate holding part 3 and generate plasma P; and a reciprocal scanning mechanism 14 for scanning back and forth the substrate holding part 3 along the arrangement direction X of the multiple antennas 5. |
| US11328906B2 |
Electrostatic chuck
According to one embodiment, an electrostatic chuck includes a ceramic dielectric substrate, a base plate, and a first electrode layer. The ceramic dielectric substrate has a first major surface and a second major surface. The first electrode layer is provided inside the ceramic dielectric substrate and connected to a high frequency power supply. The first electrode layer is provided between the first major surface and the second major surface. The first electrode layer has a first surface and a second surface. The first electrode layer includes a first region including the first surface, a second region including the second surface, and a third region positioned between the first region and the second region. A porosity of the first region is lower than a porosity of the third region. |
| US11328905B2 |
Thermal spraying method of component for plasma processing apparatus and component for plasma processing apparatus
There is provision of a thermal spraying method of a component for a plasma processing apparatus performed by a plasma spraying apparatus including a nozzle and a plasma generating unit having a common axis with the nozzle. The method includes a step of injecting, with a plasma generating gas, feedstock powder having a particle diameter of 15 μm or less from a tip of the nozzle to the plasma generating unit, a step of generating a plasma from the plasma generating gas in the plasma generating unit, by using electric power not more than 50 kW, and a step of thermal spraying the feedstock powder liquefied by the plasma at the component through a mask, such that a surface of a resin layer of the component is covered with the feedstock powder. |
| US11328886B1 |
Relay structure
A relay structure includes a case; a magnetoelectric assembly; a first leg and a second leg assembled with two ends of the magnetoelectric assembly, respectively; a magnetic conduction assembly having an end electrically connected to the magnetoelectric assembly in a normal condition, and when the magnetoelectric assembly produces electromagnetism, the magnetic conduction assembly is magnetically attracted to and abutted with other end of the magnetoelectric assembly; a driving plate assembled with the top surface of the magnetic conduction assembly; an armature assembly including conductive plates stacked with each other, and having an end bonded with a third leg, and other end extended toward the driving plate and formed with a conductively connecting member, a top end of the driving plate is inserted through the armature assembly; a fourth leg having an end disposed inside the case and formed with a contact member above the conductively connecting member. |
| US11328881B2 |
Key module for a keyboard and keyboard
A key module (110) for a keyboard is presented. The key module (110) comprises a key tappet (220). The key tappet (220) comprises a coupling portion (322) for coupling with a keycap for the key module (110). The key tappet (220) comprises at least one guiding portion (326, 328) for guiding a translational actuation movement of the key tappet (220) between a rest position and an actuated position. The key tappet (220) comprises at least one tappet stop (324) for limiting the actuation movement. The key module (110) also comprises a trigger element (350) for triggering a switch signal of the key module (110) in response to the actuation movement. The trigger element (350) is attachable to the key tappet (220). The key module (110) further comprises a module housing (230), wherein the module housing (230) is integrally formed. The module housing (230) comprises at least one positioning protrusion (334) for positioning the key module (110) and a circuit substrate of the keyboard. The module housing (230) is formed to movably accommodate the key tappet (220), in order to enable the actuation movement of the key tappet (220) relative to the module housing (230). The module housing (230) comprises at least one housing stop (332) for abutment against the at least one tappet stop (324) of the key tappet (220) in the rest position of the key tappet (220). Moreover, the key module (110) comprises elastic means (340). The elastic means (340) is configured to bias the key tappet (220) into the rest position in an assembled state of the key module (110). |
| US11328880B2 |
Key
A key includes a substrate, a keycap, a connection component, and protruding structures. The connection component includes a first connection member and a second connection member, and the first connection member and the second connection member are between the substrate and the keycap. The protruding structures are disposed on the upper surface of the first connection member and disposed on the upper surface of the second connection member. When the keycap is pressed to a pressed position, the protruding structures on the first connection member and on the second connection member abut against the bottom surface of the keycap, so that a gap is formed between the keycap and the connection component. Therefore, the bottom surface of the keycap does not contact the upper surface of the first connection member and the upper surface of the second connection member so as to prevent from generating keystroke noises. |
| US11328878B2 |
Microporous and hierarchical porous carbon
A porous carbon material includes a hierarchical porous structure including a primary microporous structure and at least one of a secondary mesoporous structure and a secondary macroporous structure. The porous carbon material is formed by combining a halogenated-hydrocarbon, an aprotic hydrocarbon solvent, and a reductant to initiate a reaction that forms intermediate particles having a microporous framework; and subjecting the intermediate particles to a heat treatment at a heat treatment temperature ranging from about 300° C. to less than 1,500° C. for a heat treatment time period ranging from about 20 minutes to about 10 hours to thereby form the porous carbon material. The aprotic hydrocarbon solvent is selected from the group consisting of toluene, hexane, cyclohexane, and combinations thereof. |
| US11328876B2 |
Light-absorbing material containing compound with perovskite structure and solar cell including the same
A light-absorbing material contains a compound represented by the composition formula HC(NH2)2SnI3 and having a perovskite structure. A solid-state 1H-NMR spectrum, which is obtained by 1H-14N HMQC measurement in two-dimensional NMR at 25° C., of the compound includes a first peak at 6.9 ppm and a second peak at 7.0 ppm. A peak intensity of the first peak is equal to 80% or more of a peak intensity of the second peak. |
| US11328873B2 |
Parallel plate capacitor resistance modeling and extraction
A parallel plate capacitor structure in an integrated circuit has a first plate and a second plate separated by an insulator, such as a dielectric. Both plates are connected to an interconnect structure at a plurality of connection points. The area of the first plate that overlaps with the second plate is identified. This overlap region does not include any connection points on the first plate. For this overlap region, the lumped element model for the first plate includes nodes on the edge of the overlap region (edge nodes), and lumped resistances between the edge nodes and the node connected to the lumped capacitance. In one embodiment, the lumped element model also includes a common node, all of the edge nodes are connected to the common node by lumped resistances, and the common node is connected by a negative resistance to the lumped capacitance. |
| US11328867B2 |
Multilayer capacitor
A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including first and second dielectric layers, a plurality of internal electrodes, and a plurality of second internal electrodes, and first and second external electrodes. First and second internal electrodes are disposed in one of the first dielectric layers to be spaced apart from each other. The first and second internal electrodes are disposed in one of the second dielectric layers to be spaced apart from each other. The first and second dielectric layers are alternately laminated in the first direction, such that the first internal electrode of the first dielectric layer and the second internal electrode of the second dielectric layer overlap each other in the first direction and the second internal electrode of the first dielectric layer and the first internal electrode of the second dielectric layer overlap each other in the first direction. |
| US11328866B2 |
Electronic component
An electronic component includes an element body and an external electrode. The element body includes a principal surface arranged to constitute a mounting surface and an end surface adjacent to the principal surface. The external electrode includes a conductive resin layer disposed to continuously cover a part of the principal surface and a part of the end surface, and a plating layer covering the conductive resin layer. The conductive resin layer includes a first region positioned on the end surface, a second region positioned on a ridge portion between the end surface and the principal surface, and a third region positioned on the principal surface. In a case where a maximum thickness of the first region is T1 (μm) and a minimum thickness of the second region is T2 (μm), the maximum thickness T1 and the minimum thickness T2 satisfy a relation of T2/T1≥0.26. |
| US11328862B1 |
Distribution transformer monitor
A distribution transformer monitor includes a housing arranged for positioning in proximity to a distribution transformer vessel. The monitor also includes a sensor arranged in the housing, which is positioned to generate digital data associated with at least one environmental condition that exists inside the distribution transformer vessel, and a processing circuit arranged to determine from the generated digital data that the at least one environmental condition has crossed a threshold. The sensor may include any one or more of a temperature sensor, a camera, an accelerometer, a pressure sensor, and a microphone. |
| US11328860B2 |
Coil component
Disclosed herein is a coil component that includes: a first core having a mounting surface and a coil placing surface positioned opposite to the mounting surface; a lower coil placed on the coil placing surface such that a coil axis of the lower coil extends substantially perpendicular to the coil placing surface; an upper coil substantially coaxially stacked on the lower coil; and a second core disposed through inner diameter areas of the lower and upper coils. The number of turns of one of the lower and upper coils is larger by less than one turn than other one of the lower and upper coils. The diameter of the second core is larger at a first section surrounded by the other one of the lower and upper coils than at a second section surrounded by the one of the lower and upper coils. |
| US11328859B2 |
High isolation integrated inductor and method therof
A device comprises: a first spiral coil laid out on a first metal layer of a multi-layer structure, the first spiral coil spiraling inward from a first end to a second end in a clockwise direction from a first perspective that is perpendicular to the first metal layer; a second spiral coil laid out on the first metal layer, the second spiral coil spiraling outward from a third end to a fourth end in a counterclockwise direction from the first perspective, wherein the first spiral coil and the second spiral coil are substantially symmetrical with respect to a central line perpendicular to the multi-layer structure; a twin-spiral coil laid out on a second metal layer of the multi-layer structure, the twin-spiral coil spiraling outward from a fifth end to the central line in a clockwise direction from the first perspective and then spiraling inward from the central line to a sixth end in a counterclockwise direction from the first perspective, wherein the twin-spiral coil is substantially symmetrical with respect to the central line; a first via configured to electrically connect the second end to the fifth end; and a second via configured to electrically connect the third end to the sixth end. |
| US11328858B2 |
Inductor component and inductor-component incorporating substrate
An inductor component including a spiral wiring wound into a planar shape. A first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer are located at positions sandwiching the spiral wiring from both sides in a normal direction relative to the plane of the wound spiral wiring. A vertical wiring extending from the spiral wiring in the normal direction penetrates the inside of the first magnetic layer or the second magnetic layer. |
| US11328854B2 |
Electronic component and manufacturing method for electronic component
An electronic component includes a ceramic element body including glass, and outer electrodes provided on the ceramic element body. Each of the outer electrodes includes a base electrode layer on the ceramic element body and a buffer portion to buffer an impact. The base electrode layer includes a first region that is disposed on the ceramic element body and includes the buffer portion of equal to or more than about 15 vol % and equal to or less than about 50 vol %, and a second region that covers the first region and includes the buffer portion of equal to or more than about 1 vol % and equal to or less than about 10 vol %. |
| US11328853B2 |
Reactor
A reactor includes a bobbin around which a coil is wound, and a core extending through the bobbin. The bobbin has a tubular shape. The core has a quadrangular prism shape. The core includes a distal end surface and a pair of side surfaces perpendicular to the distal end surface. The side surfaces are opposite surfaces of the core. The bobbin includes projections respectively provided on inner surfaces of the bobbin. The inner surfaces of the bobbin respectively face the side surfaces of the core. The projections extend in an axial direction of a tubular portion of the bobbin. The projections are in contact with the core. |
| US11328850B2 |
Magnetic film including regular pattern of through-cracks
A magnetic film includes one or more magnetically conductive layers. Each magnetically conductive layer is cracked to form a plurality of first through-cracks defining a plurality of magnetically conductive segments. The first through-cracks extend along a first direction and form a first regular pattern along an orthogonal second direction at a first pitch P1, such that a Fourier transform of the first regular pattern has a first peak along the second direction at a first spatial frequency corresponding to the first pitch P1. The first through-cracks have an average length L1 along the first direction. L1/P1 is greater than or equal to 5. |
| US11328849B2 |
Electric actuator
The present invention comprises: a rod used as a rod-shaped member; an electroconductive polymer actuator having an electroconductive polymer that expands and contracts in a prescribed direction due to electric current; and an electromagnetic actuator having a fixed magnetic pole part in which the magnetic pole arrangement is fixed, and a variable magnetic pole part in which the magnetic pole arrangement is changed by switching of electric current, the fixed magnetic pole part and the variable magnetic pole part moving relative to each other due to the magnetic pole arrangement of the variable magnetic pole part being changed. The fixed magnetic pole part or the variable magnetic pole part is connected to the electroconductive polymer so that the relative movement direction of the fixed magnetic pole part and the variable magnetic pole part matches the expansion-contraction direction of the electroconductive polymer, and the rod is connected to the electroconductive polymer. |
| US11328848B2 |
Dust core, powder for magnetic cores, and methods of manufacturing them
A dust core including soft magnetic particles having pure iron or an iron alloy and a grain boundary layer present between adjacent soft magnetic particles. The grain boundary layer has a main phase and a barrier phase. The main phase having a spinel-type ferrite of a metal element. The metal element serves as a divalent cation. The barrier phase having one or more of Cu, Sn, or Co. The dust core can be obtained by using a powder for magnetic cores including soft magnetic particles coated with a film in which a first ferrite and a second ferrite coexist. The barrier phase blocks the Fe diffusion from the soft magnetic particles and suppresses the deterioration of the main phase having the second ferrite responsible for the insulating property. |
| US11328844B2 |
Self-locking lug protector
A wiring protection device includes a main body that defines a cavity for receipt of an associated lug of an associated wiring harness. The wiring protection device also includes a first locking member that is slidably received in the main body to define a lock, position that engages the associated lug to prevent removal of the associated lug from the main body and an unlock position that does not engage the associated lug and allows removal and installation of the associated lug out of and into the main body. |
| US11328842B2 |
Form board preparation for wire bundling
Systems and methods for designing and assembling form boards with attached wire routing devices for use in wire bundle assembly. The assembly method comprises: (a) establishing a coordinate system of a form board having a multiplicity of holes; (b) using a computer system to determine locations of form board devices of different types with reference to the coordinate system of the form board based on engineering data specifying a wire bundle configuration; and (c) fastening the form board devices of different types to respective holes of the form board having centers closest to respective locations determined in step (b). The form board devices may be inserted robotically or manually. |
| US11328833B2 |
Patterned nanoparticle structures
Aspects relate to patterned nanostructures having a feature size not including film thickness of below 5 microns. The patterned nanostructures are made up of nanoparticles having an average particle size of less than 100 nm. A nanoparticle composition, which, in some cases, includes a binder, is applied to a substrate. A patterned mold used in concert with electromagnetic radiation function to manipulate the nanoparticle composition in forming the patterned nanostructure. In some embodiments, the patterned mold nanoimprints a pattern onto the nanoparticle composition and the composition is cured through UV or thermal energy, Three-dimensional patterned nanostructures may be formed. A number of patterned nanostructure layers may be prepared and joined together. In some cases, a patterned nanostructure may be formed as a layer that is releasable from the substrate upon which it is initially formed. Such releasable layers may be arranged to form a three-dimensional patterned nanostructure for suitable applications. |
| US11328832B2 |
Formation and modifications of ceramic nanowires and their use in functional materials
A catalyst-free synthesis method for the formation of a metalorganic compound comprising a desired (first) metal may include, for example, selecting another (second) metal and an organic solvent, with the second metal being selected to (i) be more reactive with respect to the organic solvent than the first metal and (ii) form, upon exposure of the second metal to the organic solvent, a reaction by-product that is more soluble in the organic solvent than the metalorganic compound. An alloy comprising the first metal and the second metal may be first produced (e.g., formed or otherwise obtained) and then treated with the organic solvent in a liquid phase or a vapor phase to form a mixture comprising (i) the reaction by-product comprising the second metal and (ii) the metalorganic compound comprising the first metal. The metalorganic compound may then be separated from the mixture in the form of a solid. |
| US11328830B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing a particle shower using a laser-driven plasma
A method and apparatus for processing a particle shower using a laser-driven plasma is provided. The method comprises interacting a particle shower with a processing laser-driven plasma stage, the particle shower comprising at least one particle species, wherein the laser is a high-energy, ultra-short pulse laser. In some embodiments, the method comprises accelerating, decelerating, trapping, or collimating the at least one particle species in the processing laser-drive plasma stage. Particularly, the embodiments enable generating high energy particle beams that were only possible using accelerators spanning several hundred meters, in a space of a few meters. |
| US11328829B2 |
Two-dimensional diffraction grating atomic interferometer and atomic interferometry method
Disclosed is an atomic interferometer including a source of atoms, a laser source and a magnetic field generating device, a polarizer, a system for adjusting a detuning between two optical frequencies of the incident laser beam, a two-dimensional diffraction grating arranged in such a way as to receive the incident laser beam and to form by diffraction at least three diffracted beams, a controller configured to select a combination of an optical frequency detuning, a polarization state and a magnetic field, the combination being adapted to select a first pair of laser beams among the pairs of beams formed from the incident laser beam and the diffracted beams, the pair of laser beams being applied in such a way as to interact with the cloud of atoms by multi-photon transitions and to detect an acceleration of the cloud of atoms along a measurement direction. |
| US11328824B2 |
Systems and methods for determining blood flow characteristics using flow ratio
Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient which may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of an anatomical structure of a patient; create a model representing at least a portion of the anatomical structure; create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic within the anatomical structure; determine a first blood flow rate at at least one point of interest in the model; modify the model; determine a second blood flow rate at a point in the modified model corresponding to the at least one point of interest in the model; and determine a fractional flow reserve value as a ratio of the second blood flow rate to the first blood flow rate. |
| US11328822B2 |
Multi-purpose interactive cognitive platform
An interactive cognitive platform is provided that uses image-based interactivities for diagnosis, treatment, and to analyze the progress (for disease and/or treatment) of cognitive diseases via a graphical user interface. The interactivities engage multiple cognitive domains and involve Gestalt principles—aspects which can be personalized to be more effective for each user. The cognitive platform can be used by healthcare workers to produce diagnostics or treatment plans for specific cognitive conditions and diseases with a cognitive component. The cognitive platform can be used for gaming, stress reduction and skills development and performance enhancement for those without cognitive problems. |
| US11328821B2 |
System for non-invasive examination of blood environment parameters
A system for non-invasive examination of a user's blood environment parameters that includes having at least four user-input sensors (1, 2, 3, 4) operably configured to measure a partial pressure of O2 and CO2 in a user's blood, a temperature of the user, and a hemoglobin content in the user's blood, an external electronic display unit (11), and a computing unit (9) with a communication interface (12) and communicatively coupled to the external electronic display unit (11) and the least four user-input sensors (1, 2, 3, 4), the computing unit (9) operably configured to cause a user's blood environment parameters to display on the external electronic display unit (11) through use of a mathematical software application resident thereon and employing a model of the user's internal environment based on a mathematical expression of an equation for hemoglobin buffer and utilizing the data from the user-input sensors. |
| US11328820B2 |
Decision engine based on disparate data sources
Systems and methods for medical intervention using machine learning techniques are provided. One or more embodiments include receiving data associated with a medical condition from a user. Based on the user, a patient profile is retrieved from a database. An intervention is determined for the medical condition based on a patient history provided as an input to a machine learning model that recommends interventions. The intervention is sent to a user device associated with the user. Changes are monitored in one or more health metrics associated with the user. The machine learning models are re-trained based on the monitored changes and the intervention. |
| US11328814B2 |
Arrangements for intraoral scanning
Systems and methods for conducting intraoral scans of a mouth of a user include conducting, using an intraoral scanner at an intraoral scanning site, an intraoral scan of a mouth of a user based on determining that one or more teeth of the user are not being repositioned according to an initial treatment plan designed to reposition the one or more teeth of the user using a first plurality of aligners. The intraoral scan generates three-dimensional data of the mouth of the user. A corrective treatment plan is generated by a treatment plan computing system based on the three-dimensional data. A second plurality of aligners are produced at a fabrication site based on the corrective treatment plan. The second plurality of aligners are specific to the user and configured to reposition the teeth of the user according to the corrective treatment plan. |
| US11328813B2 |
Computer-assisted planning and execution system
A method for computer-assisted planning of a transplant surgery is provided. The method includes obtaining a computer-readable representation of a donor and recipient skeletal fragment; determining surgical cutting planes on the computer-readable representation of the donor skeletal fragment from which a portion of the donor skeletal fragment from the computer-readable representation of the donor skeletal fragment will be harvested; determining virtual cutting guides; performing a virtual osteotomy to separate the portion of the donor skeletal fragment from the computer-readable representation of the donor skeletal fragment from a remainder portion of the donor skeletal fragment based on a position of the virtual cutting guides that are attached to the computer-readable representation of the donor skeletal fragment; positioning the donor skeletal fragment within a transplant region of the recipient skeletal fragment; and creating a hybrid computer-readable representation comprising the recipient skeletal fragment and the portion of the donor skeletal. |
| US11328811B2 |
Medical image processing apparatus, medical observation apparatus, and image processing method
There is provided a medical image processing apparatus including: an association processing section configured to associate multiple medical captured images in which an observation target is imaged by each of multiple imaging devices including imaging devices in which one or both of an in-focus position and an in-focus range are different; and a compositing processing section configured to depth-composite each of a medical captured image for a right eye and a medical captured image for a left eye among the multiple medical captured images by using an associated other medical captured image. |
| US11328810B2 |
Diet mapping processes and systems to optimize diet quality and/or minimize environmental impact
A computer infrastructure operable to implement: a) a diet identification tool configured to identify qualities of a diet of a user on a graphical user interface based on composite images selected by the user; and a composite image tool, wherein the composite image tool is populated with a library of composite images, wherein each composite image comprises an inventory of foods in specific portions, wherein each image depicts relative proportions of ingredients, dishes and meals representative of a particular diet and wherein the composite images are accessed through the graphical user interface and a computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having readable program code embodied in the medium, the computer program product including at least one component that when executed by a processor is operable to provide an assessment of a personalized diet type and quality of a user based on imputed information. |
| US11328808B2 |
Respiratory knowledge portal
Patient information is associated with a respective ventilator device of a medical ventilator devices. Based on the ventilator data and associating the patient information, a ventilation configuration of the respective ventilator device and patient ventilation data related to a ventilation of the respective patient are determined. A current configuration of each of the plurality of medical ventilators is provided for display. In this regard, a display includes the determined ventilation configuration of the respective ventilator device and patient ventilation data of the respective patient. A control may also be displayed for changing a setting associated with the respective ventilator device and, when a change of the setting is received and implemented by the respective ventilator device, an indication of the change of the setting may be provided. Patient orientation may also be sensed and used to determine whether a setting needs to be changed or suction is needed. |
| US11328795B2 |
Intelligent planning, execution, and reporting of clinical trials
Machine learning based methods for planning, execution, and reporting of clinical trials, incorporating a patient burden index are disclosed. In one aspect, there is a method for determining a patient burden index. The method includes parsing a protocol for a clinical trial. The method further includes providing factor data for each of a plurality of patients. The method further includes calculating a patient burden index for each of the plurality of patients based on the parsed protocol and the provided factor data for each of the plurality of patients. |
| US11328791B2 |
Method for determining the risk of developing acute kidney injury in a human subject with acute myocardial infarction and inhibiting such development
A method for determining a human subject's risk of developing acute kidney injury (AKI) from acute myocardial infarction (AMI) includes: obtaining a blood sample; determining at least two miRNA expression levels therein, which are selected from miR-23a-3p, miR-24-3p, and miR-145-5p expression levels; calculating probability of developing AKI from AMI based on the at least two miRNA expression levels and a logistic regression model; comparing the probability with a predetermined standard; and determining that the human subject is at the risk of developing AKI when the probability is higher than the predetermined standard. A composition may be administered to the human subject for inhibiting development of AKI, if any. |
| US11328788B2 |
Method and system for replacement of memory cells
A memory system is disclosed. The memory system includes a first memory array, an error correction code circuit, and a monitor circuit. The error correction code circuit is configured to receive data from the first memory array to correct, at least one error bit in the received data. The error correction code circuit is further configured to generate an error determination signal. The monitor circuit is coupled to the error correction code circuit. The monitor circuit is configured to receive the error determination signal and record at least one fail word address associated with the at least one error bit and corresponding failure times in an error table. |
| US11328787B2 |
One-time programmable memory circuit and semiconductor apparatus including the same
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, an OTP memory circuit may include: a fuse array configured to output fuse data of a fuse set corresponding to a fuse address among a plurality of fuse sets; and a fuse address generation circuit configured to generate the fuse address to search for an available fuse set within a particular region, corresponding to a defective address, among a plurality of regions of the fuse array. |
| US11328784B2 |
Memory with cells having multiple select transistors
A memory includes memory cells having two select transistors per cell. Each of the two select transistors are coupled to two different word lines with each word line being controlled by a separate addressable word line driver circuit. In some embodiments, providing two different word lines from two different word line drivers may provide for a memory where the word lines can apply different voltages based on the memory operation being performed. |
| US11328778B2 |
Methods and devices for wear leveling
A method of operating a non-volatile memory including having a first set of non-volatile memory cells and a second set of non-volatile memory cells. The first set of non-volatile memory cells and second set of non-volatile memory cells are associated with host addresses. Voltage levels are determined to erase the first and second sets of non-volatile memory cells. The first and second sets of non-volatile memory cells are disassociated from the host addresses. And, the first set of non-volatile memory cells is associated to another address based on the voltage level effective to erase the non-volatile memory cells. |
| US11328776B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device includes first and second memory blocks arranged along a first direction, a first bit line extending in the first direction and including first and second portions respectively through which the first and second memory blocks are connected to the first bit line, a first sense amplifier connected to the first bit line, a first wiring which extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and overlaps the second portion of the first bit line when viewed in a third direction intersecting the first and second directions, and a controller which applies a first voltage to the first bit line, and a second voltage to the first wiring during a read operation. A first distance between the first sense amplifier and the first portion is shorter than a second distance between the first sense amplifier and the second portion. |
| US11328774B2 |
Ternary content addressable memory based on memory diode
The present disclosure discloses a ternary content addressable memory based on a memory diode, which includes a plurality of kernel units having functions of storing data, erasing/writing data, and comparing data; the kernel units are arranged in an array, all kernel units in a unit of row are connected to a same matching line, and all kernel units in a unit of column are connected to a same pair of complementary search signal lines; the kernel unit includes two memory diodes; top electrodes of a first memory diode and a second memory diode are respectively connected to a pair of complementary search signal lines, and bottom electrodes of the first memory diode and the second memory diode are connected to a same matching line. The present disclosure can greatly reduce a chip dimension of the ternary content addressable memory and reduce power consumption; the ternary content addressable memory of the present disclosure has a simple structure, which effectively simplifies a manufacturing process and reduces a manufacturing cost; the present disclosure provides and achieves a memory diode that is compatible with a standard CMOS process, which is suitable for currently rapidly developing semiconductor integrated circuits. |