| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11199797B2 |
Image forming apparatus
A fixing unit includes a changing portion configured to change a state of a first rotary member and a second rotary member between a first pressurization state and a second pressurization state. A control portion is configured to control the driving source and the changing unit and capable of performing first control that causes the driving source to rotate the first rotary member and then stop the first rotary member, while continuing the first pressurization state from a last image forming operation, and second control that causes the changing portion to change the state of the first rotary member and the second rotary member from the first pressurization state to the second pressurization state. |
| US11199793B2 |
Developing apparatus
A developing apparatus includes a developer bearing member, a first conveyance screw arranged in a first chamber to convey developer in a first direction, and a second conveyance screw arranged in a second chamber convey the developer in an opposite second direction. A toner density detector is arranged in the second chamber to detect toner density of the developer in a circulation path. The second conveyance screw includes a first blade portion having a helical shape, a second blade portion having a helical shape of a same turn direction as the first blade portion, a gap portion provided between the first and second blade portions, and a plurality of agitating portions provided in the gap portion. Each of the agitating portions has a wall portion provided to intersect a rotational axis direction of the second conveyance screw and a recessed portion having a shape in which a portion of a periphery of the wall portion is recessed. |
| US11199791B2 |
Structure to selectively expose grip portion of toner cartridge
A toner cartridge includes a body accommodating toner, a front cover located in front of the body and provided with a first opening forming a grip portion for pulling the toner cartridge forward, an opening/closing member which is located inside the front cover and is switched to a first position closing the first opening and a second position opening the first opening, and an elastic member configured to apply an elastic force to the opening/closing member in a direction to be located at the second position. |
| US11199790B2 |
Toner container
In one embodiment, a toner container comprises a toner container body in which toner is stored, a cover portion configured to cover the toner container body, and a projection. The projection is provided in the vicinity of a rear end portion in a longitudinal direction of the cover portion or a longitudinal direction of the toner container body, and projecting toward a rear side of the toner container. |
| US11199784B2 |
Exposure apparatus and article manufacturing method
An exposure apparatus that performs a job process of exposing each of a plurality of substrates while exchanging the substrate is provided. The apparatus comprises a substrate holder configured to hold a substrate, and a controller configured to control the job process. The controller corrects, based on a relationship between an elapsed time of the job process and a substrate deformation amount, an overlay error generated due to deformation of the substrate, and exposes the substrate. In the relationship, the substrate conveyed to the substrate holder upon a substrate exchange is given an initial deformation amount corresponding to residual heat of the substrate holder at the time of the substrate exchange. |
| US11199781B2 |
Writing data generating method, multi charged particle beam writing apparatus, pattern inspecting apparatus, and computer-readable recording medium
A writing data generating method for generating writing data used in a multi charged particle beam writing apparatus, that can suppress a data amount and a calculation amount in a multi charged particle beam writing apparatus generated from design data including a figure having a curve. The method includes calculating a pair of curves each representing a curve portion of a figure included in design data, the curves each being defined by a plurality of control points, and generating the writing data by expressing a position of a second control point adjacent in a traveling direction of the curve to a first control point of the plurality of control points as a displacement from the first control point in the traveling direction of the curve and a displacement from the first control point in a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction. |
| US11199780B2 |
Reflective optical element for EUV lithography and method for adapting a geometry of a component
A reflective optical element (1) for reflecting light having at least one wavelength in an EUV wavelength range has an optically effective region configured for reflecting the light incident on a surface (2) of the optically effective region. The reflective optical element (1) has an edge (4) forming at least part of a boundary of an edge-free surface (3) of the reflective optical element (1), wherein the edge-free surface (3) includes the surface (2) of the optically effective region. The edge (4) has a chamfer and/or a rounding. Also disclosed is a method for adapting a geometry of at least one surface region of a component of an optical arrangement, for example of a reflective optical element (1). |
| US11199779B2 |
Developer composition, for EUV light source, for forming photosensitive photoresist micropattern
A photoresist developer composition for an EUV (extreme ultraviolet) light source in a semiconductor-manufacturing process is proposed. Further, the photoresist developer composition for an EUV light source for forming a micropattern and a lithography process of forming a pattern on a semiconductor substrate using an EUV light source using the composition are proposed. The composition includes an aqueous solution containing 2 to 10 wt % of tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAH). When a photoresist is developed, an Eop is reduced, which shortens a process time, prevents a pattern from collapsing, and enables a pattern to have a uniform profile. |
| US11199777B2 |
Resist underlayer film-forming composition containing novolac polymer having secondary amino group
A resist underlayer film which has an excellent hard mask function and can form an excellent pattern shape. A resist underlayer film-forming composition to be used for a lithography process, including a novolac polymer obtained by reaction of an aldehyde compound and an aromatic compound having a secondary amino group. The novolac polymer contains a unit structure of Formula (1): A method for producing a semiconductor device, including the steps of: forming a resist underlayer film from the resist underlayer film-forming composition on a semiconductor substrate; forming a hard mask on the resist underlayer film; further forming a resist film on the hard mask; forming a resist pattern by irradiation with light or an electron beam and development; etching the hard mask by using the formed resist pattern; etching the resist underlayer film by using the patterned hard mask; and processing the semiconductor substrate by using the patterned underlayer film. |
| US11199772B2 |
Adjacent field alignment
Methods for imprinting on abutted fields of a substrate are described. Generally, a first field of a substrate may be imprinted using an imprint lithography template. The template may then be placed such that a portion of the template overlaps the first field of the substrate while imprinting a second field of the substrate. |
| US11199771B2 |
Pressure control valve, a fluid handling structure for lithographic apparatus and a lithographic apparatus
A pressure control valve has: a passageway having a flow opening; an member displaceable relative to the opening for obstructing the opening by differing amounts; a piezo actuator; and a linkage mechanism adapted to amplify a dimensional change in the piezo actuator and to use the amplified dimensional change to displace the member relative to the opening, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a frame attached to a wall and fixed at a first end in relation to the passageway, a portion of the frame moveable in a first direction while being substantially restrained in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the piezo actuator extending between the wall and the movable portion such that an expansion of the piezo actuator results in movement of the movable portion in the first direction by an amount greater than the expansion of the piezo actuator, the moveable portion connected to the member. |
| US11199769B2 |
Method and apparatus for neutral beam processing based on gas cluster ion beam technology
A method of processing a trench, via, hole, recess, void, or other feature that extends a depth into a substrate to a base or bottom and has an opening by irradiation with an accelerated neutral beam derived from an accelerated gas cluster ion beam for processing materials at the base or bottom of the opening. |
| US11199766B1 |
Illumination system and projection device
An illumination system and a projection device, including a light emitting module, a light uniforming element, and a beam splitting/combining module, are provided. The light emitting module includes red and blue light elements. The light uniforming element has an optical axis and a light entrance surface. The beam splitting/combining module is disposed on a transmission path of at least one blue light beam, is located between the light emitting module and the light uniforming element, and includes at least one beam splitting element and at least one reflective element. At least one among the red and the blue light beams is reflected by the reflective element and the beam splitting element. The red and blue light beams are transmitted to the light uniforming element in a direction parallel to the optical axis, and a speckle distribution on the light entrance surface is symmetrical with respect to the optical axis. |
| US11199760B2 |
Optical module and projector
The invention provides an optical module, including a first frame body, a second frame body, a first adjustment member, and a first optical component. The first frame body is rotatably connected to a base body and includes a first adjustment portion and a boss, and the first adjustment portion drives the first frame body to rotate with a first axial line as a rotating axis. The second frame body is rotatably connected to the first frame body and includes a second adjustment portion. The first adjustment member is screwed to the boss and moves along the first axial line relative to the boss to push the second adjustment portion and drive the second frame body to rotate with a second axial line as a rotating axis. The first optical component is disposed on the second frame body. The invention further provides a projector including the foregoing optical module. |
| US11199757B2 |
Imaging device
An imaging device includes a first case, a second case joined to the first case, a substrate receiving an electronic component accommodated in an internal space defined by the first and second cases, a lens barrel holding a lens and supported by the first or second case, and a waterproof seal held in a waterproof-seal holding space between the first and second cases. The first case has a first surface substantially perpendicular to an optical axis, a second surface substantially parallel to the optical axis, and an inner surface meeting the first surface and extending in the optical axis direction. The first and second surfaces form the waterproof-seal holding space. The inner surface faces the substrate edge. The second case has a third surface substantially perpendicular to the optical axis and a fourth surface substantially parallel to the optical axis. The third and fourth surfaces form the waterproof-seal holding space. |
| US11199756B2 |
Lighting device and method for operating a lighting device
A lighting device and a method for operating a lighting device are disclosed. In an embodiment, a lighting device includes at least one semiconductor component comprising a plurality of pixels and configured to generate light illuminating a field of view and a drive circuit, wherein the field of view is divided into a plurality of regions, wherein each pixel is configured to illuminate a region of the field of view, wherein each pixel comprises at least a first type subpixel and a second type subpixel, and wherein the first type subpixel is configured to emit light of a white color location and the second type subpixel is configured to emit light of a non-white color location. |
| US11199753B2 |
Beam steering device and system including the same
Provided are a beam steering device and a system including the same. The beam steering device includes a conversion layer having a refractive index which is variable via electrical control and a plurality of nanoantenna pattern layers stacked on the conversion layer. The refractive index of the conversion layer is electrically changed by a driver. |
| US11199751B2 |
Array substrate and display panel
An array substrate and a display panel are provided. The array substrate includes: a plurality of sub-pixels arranged along a row direction and a column direction, four or six adjacent sub-pixel columns constituting a sub-pixel column group; a plurality of data lines extending along the column direction and comprising a first data line and a second data line. In the row direction, the first data line and the second data line are respectively provided on two sides of the sub-pixel column group, and a data line pair including the first data line and the second data line is located between adjacent sub-pixel column groups. |
| US11199750B2 |
Display panel having black matrix comprising extension portions
In accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure, an array substrate and a related liquid crystal display device are provided. The array substrate can include a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged on a base substrate, and a conductive opaque line arranged between two neighboring pixel electrodes and overlapping with each of the two neighboring pixel electrodes along a width direction of the conductive opaque line. |
| US11199747B2 |
Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus
An electro-optical device includes an electro-optical panel in which a frame-shaped sealing member is provided between a first substrate and a second substrate, a third substrate facing the second substrate on a side opposite from the first substrate, and a bonding member that adheres the second substrate and the third substrate to each other. The bonding member is frame-shaped and a width thereof is narrower than a width of the sealing member. In plan view, the bonding member extends at a position closer to a pixel region than a center, in the width direction, of the sealing member. Therefore, an extending length of the bonding member can be shortened and a fixing area between the second substrate and the third substrate can be reduced, and thus, stress acting on the second substrate from the third substrate can be reduced. |
| US11199745B2 |
Liquid crystal display device
A liquid crystal display device includes, in this order from a light source side: a first polarizer; a liquid crystal cell in which an azimuth orientation direction of a liquid crystal substance is altered by an electric field parallel to a display surface; and a second polarizer. Absorption axes of the first and second polarizers are disposed in directions orthogonal to each other. The absorption axis of the first polarizer and an orientation axis of molecules of the liquid crystal substance are disposed in parallel to each other. The device further includes: a first substrate layer between the liquid crystal cell and the first polarizer; and no substrate layer or a second substrate layer as only one layer between the liquid crystal cell and the second polarizer. An in-plane direction of an optical axis of the first substrate layer is parallel to the absorption axis of the first polarizer. |
| US11199737B2 |
Display device including a surface-modified adhesive area and a method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes: a display module including a first area and a second area at least partially surrounding the first area in a plan view; an external member disposed on the display module; and an adhesive layer configured to couple the display module to the external member, wherein a coupling strength between the second area and the adhesive layer is greater than a coupling strength between the first area and the adhesive layer. |
| US11199735B2 |
Smart optical filter for pixel-selectively adjusting light intensity
Embodiments provide a smart optical filter capable of dynamically adjusting brightness variations in incident lights in a FOV or an optical field before an image sensor receives the incident lights. The smart optical filter in accordance with the disclosure can be portable and mounted on various imaging devices such as a smart phone or a camera. The smart optical filter may comprises an light adjustment layer made of an adaptive optical materials such liquid crystals. Light intensity distribution can be obtained for an FOV of a device coupled to the smart optical filter. The light intensity distribution can be compared to one or more thresholds to obtain difference values pixels on the light adjustment layer. The difference value can be used to generate control signals to adjust light passing through the pixels. In some embodiments, the control signals may include information indicating an amount of voltage to be applied to the pixels to alter polarization at those pixels. |
| US11199731B2 |
Integrated electro-optical device
A device, includes: a ring waveguide; a diode comprising a junction extending at least partly in the ring waveguide; and a first circuit configured to supply a signal representative of a leakage current in the diode. |
| US11199730B2 |
Method for producing individual spectacle lenses in accordance with a prescription order
A method of preparing individual spectacle lenses (L) in accordance with a prescription order comprises the steps of: (i) blocking, a provided lens blank (LR) as workpiece on a block piece provided from a plurality of block pieces (B) from a block piece store (BL), (ii) processing the blocked lens blank at least at a second surface so as to obtain a blocked, processed spectacle lens (L) as workpiece, and (iii) deblocking the processed spectacle lens from the block piece, wherein the workpiece, optionally in the blocked state, is transported between the steps (i) to (iii) in one of a plurality of provided transport boxes (T). In the method, the block pieces prior to the step (i) of blocking are stored in the transport boxes in the block piece store and, for the step (i) of blocking, are provided in the transport boxes from the block piece store. |
| US11199729B2 |
Optical article with high reflection in the near infrared region and in the blue light region
This invention relates to an optical article comprising a transparent substrate coated with an antireflective coating comprising at least two layers having a low refractive index, and at least two layers having a high refractive index, one layer having a high refractive index being the nearest from said substrate, characterized in that the total physical thickness of said antireflective coating is equal to or lower than 600 nm, and such that: —the mean reflection factor in the near infrared region is higher than or equal to 20% at an angle of incidence lower than 35°, and —the mean reflection factor RmB of blue light at a wavelength ranging from 420 to 450 nm is higher than or equal to 7.0% at an angle of incidence lower than 15°. |
| US11199725B2 |
Diffractive trifocal lens
A diffractive multifocal lens is disclosed, comprising an optical element having at least one diffractive surface, the surface profile comprising a plurality of annular concentric zones. The optical thickness of the surface profile changes monotonically with radius within each zone, while a distinct step in optical thickness at the junction between adjacent zones defines a step height. The step heights for respective zones may differ from one zone to another periodically so as to tailor diffraction order efficiencies of the optical element. In one example of a trifocal lens, step heights alternate between two values, the even-numbered step heights being lower than the odd-numbered step heights. By plotting a topographical representation of the diffraction efficiencies resulting from such a surface profile, step heights may be optimized to direct a desired level of light power into the diffraction orders corresponding to near, intermediate, and distance vision, thereby optimizing the performance of the multifocal lens. |
| US11199724B2 |
Slip-resistant eyewear system
A slip-resistant eyewear system comprising an eyewear frame generally comprises first and second hinges coupled to the eyewear frame which are also coupled to first and second tension adjusters. First and second bows are coupled to first and second tension adjusters. The system may comprise an eyewear retainer comprising a first end configured to couple to the first bow and a second end configured to couple to a second bow such that a tension is maintained on the unitary eyewear retainer when the unitary eyewear retainer extends around a back of a head of a user. |
| US11199712B2 |
Virtual image display device including incident side and emission side diffraction elements
A virtual image display device includes a display light guiding unit, and an image forming unit that emits image light to the display light guiding unit, the display light guiding unit includes a first light guiding unit that guides image light corresponding to a first angle of view, and a second light guiding unit that guides image light corresponding to a second angle of view, among angles of view of image light emitted from the image forming unit, and the first light guiding unit and the second light guiding unit respectively include incident side diffraction elements that take the image light beams into the inside, and emission side diffraction elements that emit the image light beams to the outside. |
| US11199710B2 |
Low-obliquity beam scanner with reflective polarizer
A beam scanner of a projector-based near-eye display includes a prismatic element with a reflective polarizer and a quarter-wave waveplate (QWP). The beam-folding prismatic element receives a polarized light beam from a light source and couples the beam to a tiltable reflector, e.g. a 2D tiltable MEMS reflector, for angular scanning the beam. The light beam impinging onto the tiltable reflector is separated from the light beam reflected from the tiltable reflector by polarization. The polarization-based separation is achieved by causing the light beam to propagate through the QWP before and after impinging onto the tiltable reflector. Upon double propagation of the light beam through the QWP, the beam changes its polarization to an orthogonal polarization, which enables its separation from the impinging beam. The beam scanner may receive multiple light beams from multiple light sources. A projector and a near-eye display based on such beam scanners are also disclosed. |
| US11199709B2 |
Electronic device, external electronic device and method for connecting electronic device and external electronic device
The present invention provides an electronic device, an external input device and a method for connecting the electronic device and the external input device. An electronic device according to various embodiments comprises: a camera module; a communication module, a display, a memory; and a processor electrically connected to the camera module, a communication module, a display and memory, wherein the processor displays, on the display, images comprising a left-eye image and a right-eye image, determines whether or not a connectable external input device is present if an event for the connection with the external input device occurs with respect to the images, displays, on at least one part of the display, external images, obtained by means of the camera module, if a connectable first external input device is present, and can perform connection with the first external input device. Moreover, other embodiments are possible. |
| US11199704B2 |
Head-up display for vehicle
Disclosed is a head-up display for a vehicle. The head-up display includes a housing having an internal space formed therein and an entrance formed on one side thereof, a holder unit having a combiner coupled to one side of the holder unit, a moving unit positioned in the internal space of the housing, rotatably coupled to the holder unit, and coupled to the housing in such a way to reciprocate, a driving unit coupled to the moving unit and configured to move the moving unit, and a tilting unit coupled to the moving unit in such a way to slide and coupled to the driving unit, wherein when the tilting unit is moved by the driving unit, the combiner is tilted to form a cycloid trajectory based on a virtual center axis that traverses the combiner left and right. |
| US11199703B2 |
In-vehicle display system and vehicle
The present disclosure provides an in-vehicle display system and a vehicle. The in-vehicle display system includes an optical fiber holographic projection portion and a holographic image display portion. The optical fiber holographic projection portion is configured to holographically project image information of a vehicle component onto the holographic image display portion, and the holographic image display portion is configured to present an original image of the vehicle component. |
| US11199700B2 |
Head-up display device
The head-up display device includes a display element that emits image light and a virtual image optical system. The virtual image optical system includes a lens unit and a free curved surface mirror disposed along the emission direction of the image light in this order from a position close to the display element. The display element is disposed with a tilting attitude with respect to the optical axis of the lens unit with an end on the housing aperture side in an emission surface being close to an incidence surface in the lens unit and with an end on the opposite side of the housing aperture in an emission surface being apart from an incidence surface in the lens unit. The lens unit has an optical characteristic of optically enlarging an optical path length difference according to a virtual image distance difference. |
| US11199696B2 |
Semiconductor device
According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first actuator, a second actuator, a first frame provided between the first actuator and the second actuator, a first connection member connecting the first actuator and the first frame to each other, a second connection member connecting the first actuator and the first frame to each other at a position different from a position at which the first connection member connects the first actuator and the first frame to each other, a third connection member connecting the second actuator and the first frame to each other, a fourth connection member connecting the second actuator and the first frame to each other at a position different from a position at which the third connection member connects the second actuator and the first frame to each other. |
| US11199694B2 |
Projection apparatus
A projection apparatus includes: a fixed body that contains a light source and a light modulation element for spatially modulating light from the light source based on image data; a movable body that includes a reflecting member for reflecting light emitted from the fixed body, is rotatably supported by the fixed body around a rotation axis parallel to an incidence direction of the light onto the reflecting member, and is movable with respect to the fixed body; a fixed body side electrode; a movable body side electrode; a driving unit; and an optical member that is provided at the movable body and driven by the driving unit, and the fixed body includes a driving controller that controls the driving unit in a case where the movable body side electrode is electrically conducted with the fixed body side electrode. |
| US11199688B2 |
Stage apparatus
A stage apparatus for a microscope includes a first stage provided on a mirror base of the microscope and fixed to a stage member that moves in an optical axis direction, a second stage that relatively moves over a surface of the first stage in a first direction, a third stage that relatively moves over a surface of the second stage in a second direction, the third stage having a placement portion for placing a microscope slide, and an exterior cover for covering at least a portion of the second stage and the third stage, the exterior cover being fixed to the first stage or the stage member. The exterior cover provides a space for the second stage and the third stage to move, and exposes the placement portion of the third stage. |
| US11199687B2 |
Dry objective
A dry objective includes: first lens group that includes a plurality of meniscus lens components and has a positive power; a second lens group that includes a cemented lens, turns a pencil of diverging light from the first lens group into a pencil of converging light, and has a positive power; and a third lens group that includes a front group and a rear group and has a negative power, the front and rear groups having concave surfaces adjacent to and facing each other. The dry objective satisfies the following conditional expression: 0.43≤(hg2−hg1)/gt1≤0.9 (1) where gt1 indicates a thickness that a lens component of the rear group that is the closest to the object has on an optical axis; hg1 and hg2, the heights of an axial marginal light ray at the lens surface of the lens component that is the closest to the object and an image. |
| US11199684B2 |
Camera optical lens comprising seven lenses of ++--++- refractive powers
The present disclosure relates to the field of optical lenses and provides a camera optical lens. The camera optical lens includes, from an object side to an image side: a first lens made of a glass material; a second lens made of a plastic material; a third lens made of a plastic material; a fourth lens made of a glass material; a fifth lens made of a plastic material; a sixth lens made of a plastic material; and a seventh lens made of a plastic material. The camera optical lens satisfies following conditions: 1.51f1/f2.50; 1.70n12.20; −10.00(R13+R14)/(R13−R14)10.00; and 1.70n42.20. The camera optical lens can achieve a high imaging performance while obtaining a low TTL. |
| US11199679B2 |
Elastic mounting bracket for optical assembly
Assembly with connecting element connecting a first and a second component, the connecting element has a base part connected to the first component, a first spring element and a second spring element. First and second spring elements are connected to the second component and each have a spring constant in two mutually perpendicular directions in space which is respectively at least twice as high as that in the third direction in space which is perpendicular to the first two directions in space, known as the elasticity direction. Elasticity directions of the two spring elements do not run parallel and define a first plane of elasticity. The base part comprises a floor element to which the first spring element is fastened and a first limb element to which the second spring element is fastened, wherein the first limb element comprises a fastening element for fastening the assembly to a third component. |
| US11199677B2 |
Imaging lens module and electronic device
An imaging lens module includes an imaging lens assembly, an image sensor and a plastic lens barrel. The image sensor is disposed on an image side of the imaging lens assembly and has an image sensing surface through which an optical axis of the imaging lens assembly passes. The plastic lens barrel includes an object-end portion, a bottom portion, a first inner hole portion and a second inner hole portion. An object-end surface of the object-end portion faces towards an object side direction of the imaging lens assembly. A tapered surface of the object-end portion is tapered off towards the object-end surface. The bottom portion is located on an image side of the object-end portion. The imaging lens assembly is disposed in the first inner hole portion. The second inner hole portion located on an image side of the first inner hole portion and includes an optical aligning structure. |
| US11199676B2 |
Manufacturing method of optical fiber cable and manufacturing apparatus of optical fiber cable
An optical fiber cable manufacturing method using a manufacturing apparatus including an SZ twisting device, an extrusion molding device, and a pressing portion disposed between the SZ twisting device and the extrusion molding device is provided. The method including: twisting optical fibers or optical fiber units in an SZ manner using the SZ twisting device to form an optical fiber bundle; and covering the optical fiber bundle with a sheath using the extrusion molding device while pressing the optical fiber bundle using the pressing portion. |
| US11199672B1 |
Multiple waveguide coupling to one or more photodetectors
Structures for a photodetector and methods of fabricating a structure for a photodetector. A photodetector may have a light-absorbing layer comprised of germanium. A waveguide core may be coupled to the light-absorbing layer. The waveguide core may be comprised of a dielectric material, such as silicon nitride. Another waveguide core, which may be comprised of a different material such as single-crystal silicon, may be coupled to the light-absorbing layer. |
| US11199671B2 |
Glass-as-a-platform (GaaP)-based photonic assemblies comprising shaped glass plates
Glass-as-a-Platform (GaaP) assemblies are provided. Embodiments of the GaaP assembly comprise a first glass plate and a second glass plate, each disposed under one or more switch ASICs and one or more opto-electronic devices co-packaged on the same substrate. Each glass plate includes a plurality of waveguides. The co-packaged substrate is disposed on top of one or more of the first glass plate and second glass plate, the first glass plate configured to couple to one or more opto-electronic devices and the second glass plate configured to couple to one or more other opto-electronic devices. A faceplate interface end of each glass plate is configured to connect to one or more optical cable connectors. The glass plates are configured to route optical signals to and from one or more opto-electronic devices and one or more optical cable connectors through the one or more waveguides and openings in the co-packaged substrate. |
| US11199667B2 |
Optical-fiber-attached ferrule and method of manufacturing the same
An optical-fiber-attached ferrule includes: an optical fiber hole into which an optical fiber is inserted and fixed with a first adhesive; and an adhesive-filling section including an opening surface and an opposed surface opposite the opening surface. The adhesive-filling section is filled with a second adhesive that is softer than the first adhesive with an end surface of the optical fiber positioned closer to the opposed surface than to the opening surface. |
| US11199665B2 |
Optical device for redirecting optical signals
Examples include an optical device for redirecting optical signals. The optical device includes a plurality of input ports, a plurality of optical blocks such that at least one optical block of the plurality of optical blocks aligned to each input port of the plurality of input ports, and a plurality of output ports. The plurality of input ports may direct a plurality of optical signals of selective wavelengths to a first direction. Each of the optical blocks may be movable to a plurality of positions to selectively redirect the respective optical signal of the plurality of signals from the first direction to a second direction to one or more output ports of the plurality of output ports that may receive the one or more optical signals redirected to the second direction. |
| US11199663B2 |
Optical multiplexer/demultiplexer and method for manufacturing the same
A plurality of bandpass filters (2) are arranged side by side in a row on a fixed surface (1a) of a glass block (1) and fixed using an adhesive (3). Each bandpass filter (2) includes a coating film (6) for transmitting or reflecting light depending on a wavelength. Each bandpass filter (2) includes a first surface (2a) fixed to the fixed surface (1a), and a second surface (2b) opposite to the first surface (2a) and having a width larger than that of the first surface (2a). Opposing side surfaces of the adjacent bandpass filters (2) include a first portion (2c) on the first surface (2a) side and a second portion (2d) on the second surface (2b) side. A spacing between the first portions (2c) of the adjacent bandpass filters (2) is wider than a spacing between the second portions (2d) of the adjacent bandpass filters (2). |
| US11199660B2 |
Soft optics with mechanically tunable refractive index
Embodiments involve optical waveguides with spongy material for cladding or layers that include compressible gas pockets. The refractive index of the porous cladding material will change when compressed, bent, or stretched. Measurements for pressure, strain, bending, etc., may be obtained by monitoring the signal degradation and/or escape of radiant energy, e.g., IR, etc., from the core and out through the spongy cladding, where it may be picked up by a neighboring core. Optical waveguides configured as fibers may be easily sewn to stretchable materials, such as athletic tape, fabrics used in umbrellas, balloons, fabrics used in clothing, etc., to meet a robust number of applications. |
| US11199658B2 |
Singulation of optical waveguide materials
Methods for singulating an optical waveguide material at a contour include directing a first laser beam onto a first side of the optical waveguide material to generate a first group of perforations in the optical waveguide material. A second laser beam is directed onto a second side of the optical waveguide material to generate a second group of perforations in the optical waveguide material. The second side is opposite the first side. The first group of perforations and the second group of perforations define a perforation zone at the contour. A third laser beam is directed at the perforation zone to singulate the optical waveguide material at the perforation zone. |
| US11199653B2 |
Optical article with gradient light influencing properties and method of making the same
A method of making an optical article having a gradient tint and a gradient polarization. The method includes providing an optical element including a coating having at least one alignment zone. A dye composition is contacted with the coating. The dye composition includes at least one of: a dichroic dye, a photochromic-dichroic dye, or a combination thereof to diffuse at least a portion of the dye composition into the coating at a predetermined concentration gradient along at least a portion of the coating to provide the gradient tint and the gradient polarization. A kit for making an optical article having a gradient tint and a gradient polarization. An optical article prepared from a method for making an optical article having a gradient tint and a gradient polarization. |
| US11199649B2 |
Metamaterial, focal plane array for broad spectrum imaging
The present invention relates to a metamaterial focal plane array for broad spectrum imaging. Electromagnetic energy in the form of light is absorbed in or on a metamaterial absorber and a subsequent hot carriers are collected either in a semiconductor space charge region (e.g. P-N junction), or in some other modern collection scheme. Following the accumulation of photogenerated charge (electrons or holes), the signal is then converted to a digital signal using conventional or slightly modified ROIC modules. |
| US11199646B2 |
Performing dynamic time warping with null or missing data
A method for correlating data includes acquiring a first sequence of data and a second sequence of data, wherein the first sequence of data comprises at least a first data point including a first set of signal components and the second sequence of data comprises at least a second data point including a second set of signal components, wherein the signal components in the first and second sets of signal components contain valid data, nulls, or a combination thereof; identifying one or more nulls in at least one of the first set of signal components or the second set of signal components; defining a difference between the one or more nulls and a component value as a real value; and calculating a distance between the first data point and the second data point based on the difference between the one or more nulls and the component value. |
| US11199644B2 |
Imaging of geological subsurface features
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods for efficient wavefield solutions, the methods including defining a wave equation as a linear portion and as a nonlinear portion; and solving the wave equation via an iterative process, the iterative process including, at each iteration, performing LU decomposition before solving the nonlinear portion, or obtaining best finite difference coefficients by solving an optimization equation. |
| US11199637B2 |
Radiation imaging apparatus, radiation imaging system, control method of radiation imaging apparatus, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
A radiation imaging apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises an image capturing unit that is provided with pixels for converting incident radiation into electrical signals and is configured to output first image data, a storage unit configured to store position information of a first pixel which continuously outputs an abnormal pixel value, a replacing unit configured to generate second image data from the first image data by replacing a pixel value of the first pixel with a preset setting value based on the position information and a correction unit configured to detect a second pixel which is not stored in the storage unit and outputs an abnormal pixel value, and correct the pixel value of the second pixel. The correction unit detects and corrects the second pixel based on the second image data that includes the first pixel whose pixel value has been replaced. |
| US11199634B2 |
Packaging of semiconductor X-ray detectors
Disclosed herein is an image sensor comprising: a plurality of packages arranged in a plurality of layers; wherein each of the packages comprises an X-ray detector mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB); wherein the packages are mounted on one or more system PCBs; wherein within an area encompassing a plurality of the X-ray detectors in the plurality of packages, a dead zone of the packages in each of the plurality of layers is shadowed by the packages in the other layers. |
| US11199628B2 |
Distance detecting systems including gallium and nitrogen containing laser diodes
The present disclosure provides a distance detection system having at least a gallium and nitrogen containing laser diode and a wavelength conversion member. The gallium and nitrogen containing laser diode is configured to emit a first laser beam with a first peak wavelength. The wavelength conversion member is configured to receive at least partially the first laser beam with the first peak wavelength and reemit a second light with a second peak wavelength that is longer than the first peak wavelength and to generate the white light mixed with the second peak wavelength and the first peak wavelength. The distance detecting system further includes one or more first optical elements configured to transmit a first sensing light signal, and a detector configured to detect reflected signals of the first sensing light signal. |
| US11199626B2 |
Fishfinder
A fishfinder has: a transducer capable of transmitting an ultrasonic wave underwater and receiving a reflected wave of the ultrasonic wave; a display part that time-sequentially arranges a detection image based on a reception signal, caused by receiving the reflected wave with the transducer; a first depth calculation part that calculates a first depth as a depth of the bottom; a recognition part that performs recognition on an object as a fish school; a second depth calculation part that calculates a second depth as a depth of a position of the object; a distance calculation part that calculates a distance from the bottom to the position of the object; and a distance display part that displays the distance calculated with the distance calculation part, in correspondence with the position of the object in the detection image displayed on the display part, on the display part. |
| US11199623B2 |
Ultrasonic imaging device with programmable anatomy and flow imaging
An imaging device includes a transducer that includes an array of piezoelectric elements formed on a substrate. Each piezoelectric element includes at least one membrane suspended from the substrate, at least one bottom electrode disposed on the membrane, at least one piezoelectric layer disposed on the bottom electrode, and at least one top electrode disposed on the at least one piezoelectric layer. Adjacent piezoelectric elements are configured to be isolated acoustically from each other. The device is utilized to measure flow or flow along with imaging anatomy. |
| US11199615B2 |
Marine electronic device for presentment of sonar images
An apparatus configured to generate a first sonar image from first sonar returns corresponding to a first depth range and generate a second sonar image from the first sonar returns and second sonar returns, the second sonar returns corresponding to a second depth range greater than the first depth range of the first sonar returns such that a portion of the second sonar image does not include sonar return data. The portion without sonar return data corresponds to a period of the first sonar returns and depths greater than the maximum depth of the first depth range. The apparatus is configured to generate and display a fill image for the portion of the second sonar image based on at least one set of side facing sonar return data corresponding to the time period associated with the first sonar returns. |
| US11199613B2 |
Retractable housing for a sensing system and a method of use
An electronics housing assembly is disclosed. In some embodiments, the electronics housing is attached to a vehicle to house a sensor of the vehicle (e.g., a LIDAR). The electronics housing includes a fixed body structure, a movable body structure, a motor operatively coupled to the movable body structure, a positioner sensor coupled to the fixed body structure, and a sensor bracket attached to the movable body structure and configured to attach to a sensor. In some embodiments, the positioner sensor is used to detect the position of the movable body structure and the sensor. |
| US11199612B2 |
Direct wave suppression method and system for microwave imaging system
Provided are a direct wave suppression method and system for a microwave imaging system. The method includes a series of filtering operations, such as conversion from a frequency domain to a time domain, filtering, conversion from the time domain to the frequency domain, and cancellation subtraction, on an echo signal set composed of echo signals obtained by a vertical linear array antenna at all the equivalent antenna collection positions thereof. |
| US11199611B2 |
Vehicle radar system with T-shaped slot antennas
A radar sensing system for a vehicle includes a radar sensor disposed at the vehicle so as to have a field of sensing exterior of the vehicle. The radar sensor includes a plurality of transmitters that transmit radio signals, a plurality of receivers that receive radio signals, and a plurality of antennas that communicate the radio signals to the receivers and from the transmitters. The received radio signals are transmitted radio signals that are reflected from an object. A processor is operable to process outputs of the receivers to detect the object. At least some of the antennas of the radar sensor include non-rectangular slot antennas each having a slot that includes a longitudinal portion and a transverse portion that extends transverse in at least one direction from the longitudinal portion. The non-rectangular slot provides an enhanced radiation pattern of the transmitted radio signals. |
| US11199607B2 |
Combined metrology method for computing distance, roll and pitch attitudes and relative orientations between two underwater points of interest
A combined metrology method is provided for calculating the distance, the roll and pitch attitudes, and the relative orientations between two undersea points of interest. The method comprises positioning on the sea bottom a long-range acoustic positioning system having acoustic beacons, calibrating the system in order to determine the positions of the beacons relative to one another, deploying a vehicle on the sea bottom, taking a plurality of scenes around each point of interest in order to acquire point clouds, and processing the point clouds in order to calculate the coordinates of points in a common reference frame defined by the array of beacons and centered on the position of one of the acoustic beacons. |
| US11199606B2 |
Indoor tracking system
An indoor tracking system to track a location of a tag in a room. The system comprises of an initiator to initiate the tag, anchors placed at the corners of the room to track the location of the tag and to communicate data to a base station and a room intervention device provided to change a room identification (ID) and a floor identification (ID). |
| US11199603B2 |
Magnetc resonance imaging
Methods, devices, systems and apparatus for determining emphysema thresholds for controlling magnetic resonance imaging are provided. In one aspect, a magnetic resonance imaging method includes: collecting magnetic resonance imaging data as first k-space data by undersampling a magnetic resonance signal, performing parallel imaging reconstruction on the first k-space data to obtain a first image, performing enhancement processing on the first image to obtain a second image that comprises distributional information of image supporting points, and performing constrained reconstruction on the first k-space data by using the second image as a prior image to obtain a third image as a magnetic resonance image to be displayed. |
| US11199602B2 |
Methods and devices for generating sampling masks related to imaging
Methods and systems for acquiring a visualization of a target. For example, a computer-implemented method for acquiring a visualization of a target includes: generating a first sampling mask; acquiring first k-space data of the target at a first phase using the first sampling mask; generating a first image of the target based at least in part on the first k-space data; generating a second sampling mask using a model based on at least one selected from the first sampling mask, the first k-space data, and the first image; acquiring second k-space data of the target at a second phase using the second sampling mask; and generating a second image of the target based at least in part on the second k-space data. |
| US11199598B2 |
MRI scanner with active interference suppression and interference suppression method for an MRI scanner
An MRI scanner and a method for operation of the MRI scanner are provided. The MRI scanner has a first receiving antenna for receiving a magnetic resonance signal from a patient in a patient tunnel, a second receiving antenna for receiving a signal having the Larmor frequency of the magnetic resonance signal, and a receiver. The second receiving antenna is located outside of the patient tunnel or near an opening thereof. The receiver has a signal connection to the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna and is configured to suppress an interference signal by the second receiving antenna in the magnetic resonance signal received by the first receiving antenna. |
| US11199592B2 |
Robotic magnetic flux leakage inspection system for external post-tensioned tendons of segmental bridges and roadways
A robotic inspection system for corrosion detection within external post-tension bridge tendons includes a sensing device. The sensing device is configured to move along a bridge tendon to detect magnetic flux leakage of the bridge tendon as the sensing device moves along the bridge tendon. In addition, the system includes a location device coupled to the sensing device, where the location device is configured to determine the location of the sensing device on the bridge tendon. The system also includes a control station configured to wirelessly interface with the sensing device and the location instrument. The control station is also configured to generate a bridge tendon condition assessment report from the detection of magnetic flux leakage to identify locations and sizes of discontinuities of the bridge tendon. |
| US11199591B2 |
Current detection circuit
A current detection circuit includes an N-type first transistor configured to supply a first current to an output terminal, an N-type second transistor that constitutes a current mirror circuit with the first transistor, a comparison circuit configured to output a detection result showing whether or not the first current is larger than a predetermined threshold based on a current flowing through the second transistor, a ground fault detection circuit configured to output a result detecting a ground fault of the output terminal, and a logical circuit configured to output a current detection signal showing whether or not the first current is an overcurrent based on the detection result of the comparison circuit and the ground fault detection result of the ground fault detection circuit. |
| US11199583B2 |
Programmable test compression architecture input/output shift register coupled to SCI/SCO/PCO
The disclosure describes novel methods and apparatuses for accessing test compression architectures (TCA) in a device using either a parallel or serial access technique. The serial access technique may be controlled by a device tester or by a JTAG controller. Further the disclosure provides an approach to access the TCA of a device when the device exists in a daisy-chain arrangement with other devices, such as in a customer's system. Additional embodiments are also provided and described in the disclosure. |
| US11199581B1 |
Device monitoring using satellite ADCS having local voltage reference
Systems and methods for monitoring a number of operating conditions of a programmable device are disclosed. In some implementations, the system may include a root monitor including circuitry configured to generate a reference voltage, a plurality of sensors and satellite monitors distributed across the programmable device, and a network-on-chip (NoC) interconnect system coupled to the root monitor and to each of the plurality of satellite monitors. Each of the satellite monitors may be in a vicinity of and coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of sensors via a local interconnect. |
| US11199576B2 |
Probe head structure of probe card and testing method
A probe head and methods of testing a device using a probe head are provided. The probe head includes a first end connected to a first substrate. The first substrate is configured to be connected to a test head. The probe head also includes second end having a first inner recess surrounded by a first protrusion and a first plurality of probe needles connected to the first protrusion. |
| US11199574B2 |
Device and method for testing receptacle wiring
A device and a method for testing receptacle wiring are revealed. The device for testing receptacle wiring includes a signal transmitter and a receiver. The signal transmitted is plugged into a receptacle to be tested while the receiver is used to detect voltage signals of no-fuse breakers (NFB) and receive signals from the signal transmitter so as to find out correspondence between the NFB and the receptacle correctly. |
| US11199568B2 |
Millimeter wave active load pull using low frequency phase and amplitude tuning
A load pull system for making measurements on a DUT at millimeter wave frequencies using active tuning. The system uses phase and amplitude control of each signal at low frequency before being upconverted to the millimeter wave measurement frequencies. The measured signals at the DUT plane may be down-converted for measurement with a low frequency analyzer. |
| US11199567B2 |
Method for detecting a sag in a phase voltage of an electrical network
Method for detecting a sag in a phase voltage, including the steps of: measuring, upstream of a switching member and at regular intervals, the phase voltage and a phase current flowing through a phase conductor; when the phase voltage falls below a predetermined voltage threshold, opening the switching member; subsequent to opening the switching member, if the phase voltage returns to a normal voltage value defined according to the phase current, detecting a malfunction of the electricity meter, generating a warning message, and keeping the switching member open; subsequent to opening the switching member, if the phase voltage remains below the predetermined voltage threshold, detecting a sag in the phase voltage, generating an alert message, and closing the switching member. |
| US11199566B2 |
Non-fault disturbance-based method and system for measuring short-circuit capacity of power grid on site
Non-fault disturbance-based method and system for measuring short-circuit capacity of a power grid on site including: connecting or disconnecting a reactive compensation device to or from a power grid point of common coupling, to generate a disturbance on a power grid; obtaining total active power and total reactive power of a load of the point of common coupling before the disturbance; determining a vector difference between a voltage of the power grid point of common coupling before the disturbance and a voltage of the power grid point of common coupling after the disturbance; obtaining a voltage effective value of the power grid point of common coupling before the disturbance; obtaining a capacity of the reactive compensation device; and determining a short-circuit capacity of the point of common coupling according to total active power, total reactive power, vector difference between voltages, voltage effective value, and capacity of the reactive compensation device. |
| US11199563B2 |
Electric current sensor
The current sensor for the current path includes: the current path; a magnetic detection unit having a magnetic detection element opposed to the current path and converting an alternating-current magnetic field generated from the current path into an electric signal, a signal line and a reference potential line; and a wiring board, on which the magnetic detection unit is mounted, having an insulation base and a wiring with a signal wiring connected to the signal line and a reference potential wiring connected to the reference potential line. A part of the signal wiring and a part of the reference potential wiring are arranged inside the insulation base. |
| US11199561B2 |
System and method for standardized evaluation of activity sequences
Motion windows are generated from a query activity sequence. For each of the motion windows in the query activity sequence, a corresponding motion window in the reference activity sequence is found. One or more difference calculations are performed between the motion windows of the query activity sequence and the corresponding motion windows in the reference activity sequence based on at least one criterion associated with physical meaning. Abnormality of the motion windows is determined based on the one or more difference calculations. A standardized evaluation result of the query activity sequence is output based on the detected abnormal motion windows in the query activity sequence. |
| US11199556B2 |
Measuring apparatus, computer readable medium storing measuring program and measuring method
A measuring apparatus includes: a measuring unit to measure a signal value corresponding to a concentration of a specified substance of a first sample; an acquiring unit to acquire a reference value pertaining to the specified substance of a second sample; a calculating unit to calculate a concentration value of the specified substance of the first sample, based on the signal value and the reference value; a timing determination unit to determine timing for calibrating the reference value when satisfying at least one of a first condition that an activity status of a user is a predetermined status and a second condition that a variation in the concentration value of the specified substance of the first sample is equal to or smaller than a threshold value; and an input request unit to request the user to input the reference value at the determined timing. |
| US11199554B2 |
Method and kit for sample preparation and endotoxin determination
The invention relates to a method for preparation of a sample (10) of a formulation (11) for subsequent endotoxin determination, the formulation (11) suspected of comprising an endotoxin, the formulation (11) preferentially being a pharmaceutical formulation. The method comprises the following steps: application of the sample (10) to an endotoxin-free centrifugation column (2) containing a size exclusion chromatography matrix (5) that has been equilibrated with a suitable equilibration buffer (6) and elution of a flow through (15) of the sample by centrifugation, which flow through (15) can then be used for endotoxin determination. The equilibration buffer (6) is selected according to a subsequently used method of endotoxin determination, the equilibration buffer (6) only containing components not interfering with subsequently used method of endotoxin determination. Furthermore, the invention relates to a kit (20) for preparation of a sample (10). |
| US11199553B2 |
25-OH vitamin D derivatives for determining vitamin D metabolites
The present invention relates to new vitamin D compounds which are bonded to a labelling group at the C3 stereocentre by means of a linker. The present invention further relates to a method for producing these vitamin D compounds and to the use of an intermediate for producing these compounds. The present invention also relates to a method for quantitatively determining vitamin D using a vitamin D compound according to the invention as a tracer. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a reagent for determining vitamin D, containing a compound according to the invention, and to the use thereof for determining vitamin D. |
| US11199549B2 |
MEl'hods and means for diagnosing spondylarthritis using autoantibody markers
The present invention relates generally to methods for diagnosing the presence or the risk of development or the therapy control of spondyloarthritis (Spa), in particular, of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis in a subject, in particular in mammals. In addition, the present invention relates to test kits for use in the diaposis of the presence or the risk of development, or for the therapy control of Spa, like AS and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis, in a subject. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for diagnosing the presence or the risk of development, or for the therapy control of Spa, like AS and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis, it a subject analysing for the presence of autoantibodies against CD74 and/or IKBKB in a subject. The presence of autoantibodies against CD74 and/or IKBKB is indicative for the presence or the risk of development, or for the therapy control of Spa, like AS and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis. In particular, detection of the presence of autoantibodies against CD74 and/or IKBKB allows early diagnostic of Spa, in particular, AS and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis. |
| US11199547B2 |
Methods and systems for LC-MS/MS proteomic genotyping
Disclosed are methods and systems using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS and 2D-LC-MS/MS) for the proteomic analysis of genotypes. In certain embodiments, samples used in the analysis comprise dried bodily fluids. |
| US11199541B2 |
Method for analyzing cell, chip for cell analysis, reagent for cell analysis, kit for cell analysis, and apparatus for cell analysis
According to some aspects, a method for analyzing a cell is provided. The method includes trapping the cell by binding a first molecule to the cell. The method further includes binding a second molecule to the cell. The second molecule includes a binding portion capable of specific binding to a cell-surface molecule of the cell. The second molecule further includes an identifying portion, a labeling portion coupled to the identifying portion, and a stimulus-degradable linker between the binding portion and the identification portion. The method further includes detaching the identifying portion from the binding portion by stimulating the stimulus-degradable linker where the detached identifying portion is coupled to the labeling portion. The method further includes binding the detached identifying portion through specific binding to an identifying portion recognizing molecule and detecting the labeling portion. |
| US11199540B2 |
Reversible surface functionalization
Some examples described herein relate to a substrate comprising a silane functionalized surface for reversibly immobilizing a biological molecule of interest, such as oligonucleotides, polynucleotides, or protein. Methods for immobilizing the biological molecule and the use in DNA sequencing and other diagnostic applications are also disclosed. |
| US11199539B2 |
Methods, compositions and devices for improving the sensitivity of assays
This application relates to assays, devices, and methods for conducting highly sensitive assays that employ two binding agents and are useful in detecting specific targets such as antigens. These devices and methods provide the ability to detect minute amounts of the specific target with reduced risk of false positive results. |
| US11199532B2 |
System for imaging captured cells
A system for imaging captured cells comprising: an illumination module configured to illuminate a target object; a platform configured to position the target object in relation to the illumination module; a filter module configured to filter light transmitted to the target object and/or to filter light received from the target object, an optical sensor configured to receive light from the target object and to generate image data; and a focusing and optics module configured to manipulate light transmitted to the optical sensor. The system can further comprise one or more of: a control system configured to control at least one of the illumination module, the platform, the focusing and optics module, the filter module, and the optical sensor; a tag identifying system configured to identify and communicate tag information from system elements; a thermal control module configured to adjust temperature parameters of the system; and an image stabilization module. |
| US11199529B2 |
Hazardous contaminant collection kit and rapid testing
Contamination detection systems, kits, and techniques are described for testing surfaces for the presence of hazardous contaminants, while minimizing user exposure to these contaminants. Even trace amounts of contaminants can be detected. A collection kit provides a swab that is simple to use, easy to hold and grip, allows the user to swab large areas of a surface, and keeps the user's hands away from the surface being tested. The kit also provides open and closed fluid transfer mechanism to transfer the collected fluid to a detection device while minimizing user exposure to hazardous contaminants in the collected fluid. Contamination detection kits can rapidly collect and detect hazardous drugs, including trace amounts of antineoplastic agents, in healthcare settings at the site of contamination. |
| US11199528B2 |
Sensor built-in filter structure and wafer accommodation container
Provided is sensor built-in filter structure arranged in a wafer accommodation container, comprising: a first filter; a second filter arranged closer to a wafer accommodation chamber of the wafer accommodation container than to the first filter; and a gas detection sensor arranged between the first filter and the second filter to detect a state of a gas. |
| US11199527B2 |
Microtube
A microtube comprises a sample receptor, a lid and a strip storage storing a chromatography strip. The chromatography strip is stored in a hollow part of the strip storage. The hollow part of the strip storage and an inner space of the sample receptor may be communicated in a closed condition under a state where the sample receptor and the lid are engaged. |
| US11199524B2 |
Network wavefield imaging methods for quantification of complex discontinuity in plate-like structures
Network wavefield imaging methods are able to image significantly complex discontinuities or shapes in plate-like structures for superior ultrasonic structural health monitoring (SHM)/nondestructive evaluation (NDE). The imaging provides high-resolution location, shape and/or size images of a structure, and for discontinuities with more complicated profiles. Guided wave (GW) network wavefield imaging methods combine tomography and wavefield/wavenumber imaging algorithms. Metallic plate damage detection uses guided ultrasonic waves and non-contact laser vibrometry. Guided waves are generated by piezoelectric transducers (PZT). A non-contact scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (SLDV) measures the full velocity plate guided wave wavefields. Developed network wavefield imaging algorithms account for multiple-actuator excitations from different angles enclosing the discontinuity, with algorithms using intrinsic wave characteristics such as wavefield, wavenumber, or reconstructed wave energy. Determined locations, sizes and shapes of highlighted areas in wavefield, wavenumber and/or filter reconstructed energy-based images correlate with location, size and shape of damage in metallic plates. |
| US11199514B2 |
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) systems and methods for flow assurance and logging
An Electron Paramagnetic resonance (EPR) system and method allows the measurement paramagnetic characteristics of materials in real-time, such as heavy oil, hydrocarbons, asphaltenes, heptane, vanadium, resins, drilling fluid, mud, wax deposits or the like. The EPR systems and methods discussed herein are low cost, small and light weight, making them usable in flow-assurance or logging applications. The EPR sensor is capable of measuring paramagnetic properties of materials from a distance of several inches. In some embodiments, a window will be used to separate the EPR sensor from the materials in a pipeline or wellbore. Since the sensor does need to be in direct contact with the materials, it can operate at a lower temperature or pressure. In other embodiments, the EPR sensor may be placed in the materials. |
| US11199513B2 |
X-ray fluorescence analyzer with a plurality of measurement channels, and a method for performing x-ray fluorescence analysis
An X-ray fluorescence analyzer including an X-ray tube for emitting incident X-rays in the direction of a first optical axis. A slurry handling unit is configured to maintain a constant distance between a sample of slurry and the X-ray tube. A first crystal diffractor is located in a first direction from the slurry handling unit. The first crystal diffractor includes a first crystal and a first radiation detector configured to detect fluorescent X-rays diffracted by the first crystal at a first energy resolution. A second crystal diffractor is located in a second direction from the slurry handling unit. The second crystal diffractor includes a second crystal and a second radiation detector configured to detect fluorescent X-rays diffracted by the second crystal at a second energy resolution. The first crystal is a pyrolytic graphite crystal, the second crystal is of a material other than pyrolytic graphite, and the first and second crystal diffractors are configured to direct to their respective radiation detectors characteristic fluorescent radiation of a same element. |
| US11199508B1 |
Failure analysis method with improved detection accuracy for advanced technology node
A method includes: determining a defective area in a semiconductor device of a semiconductor wafer; thinning the semiconductor wafer from a backside of the semiconductor wafer; bonding a first substrate to the backside of the semiconductor wafer, wherein the first substrate includes an opening and the defective area is exposed through the opening; and performing a test on the defective area by projecting a light beam from the backside through the opening. |
| US11199507B2 |
Systems for parsing material properties from within SHG signals
Semiconductor metrology systems based on directing radiation on a wafer, detecting second harmonic generated (SHG) radiation from the wafer and correlating the second harmonic generated (SHG) signal to one or more electrical properties of the wafer are disclosed. The disclosure also includes parsing the SHG signal to remove contribution to the SHG signal from one or more material properties of the sample such as thickness. Systems and methods described herein include machine learning methodologies to automatically classify obtained SHG signal. |
| US11199505B2 |
Machine learning enhanced optical-based screening for in-line wafer testing
A method for machine learning enhanced optical-based screening for in-line wafer testing includes receiving optical spectra data for a wafer-under-test by performing scatterometry on the wafer-under-test, performing predictive model screening by applying a predictive model based on the optical spectra data, determining whether a device associated with the wafer-under-test is defective based on the predictive model screening, and if the device is determined to be defective, dynamically modifying a yield map associated with the wafer-under-test, including reassigning at least one die. |
| US11199500B2 |
Method and microscopy system for recording a microscopic fluorescence image of a sample region containing a biological sample
A method is useful for recording a microscopic fluorescence image of a sample region. An objective directs a laser beam on the sample region having boundary surface(s). A relative distance between the objective and the sample region is altered along an optical axis of the objective to effectuate respective, different relative distances. A respective set of pixel intensity values are effectuated on sensor pixels of an image sensor by the laser beam and transmitted back through the objective is captured for a respective relative distance. A respective focus metric is determined for a respective relative distance based on the respective set of pixel intensity values captured for the respective relative distance. A preferred relative distance is determined based on the determined focus metrics. The preferred relative distance is set, the sample region is illuminated with excitation radiation and the microscopic fluorescence image is captured via the image sensor. |
| US11199497B2 |
Fluorescent compounds as sensing agents
A method may comprise: exposing a substituted chromone dissolved in a solvent to a sample; taking a fluorescence measurement of the sample after exposure to the substituted chromone; and determining a presence or absence of one or more ions in the sample, a concentration of the one or more ions in the sample, or both based on the fluorescence measurement. |
| US11199495B2 |
Terahertz full polarization state detection spectrometer
The invention relates to a terahertz full polarization state detection spectrometer, which comprises a terahertz wave generator, a polarizer, a polarization splitter, a horizontal terahertz detector and a vertical terahertz detector. The terahertz wave generator generates a terahertz wave and the polarizer optimizes the terahertz wave for purity. The sample to be detected modulates the terahertz wave after purity optimization to obtain the terahertz modulated wave. The terahertz modulated wave is decomposed by the polarization splitter into a horizontal terahertz wave and a vertical terahertz wave whose polarization states are perpendicular to each other. The two terahertz waves are detected by two corresponding terahertz detectors respectively. According to the detected result, the characteristic of the sample is analyzed. The terahertz full polarization state detection spectrometer can quickly and accurately detect all kinds of full polarization state terahertz waves and improve the detection accuracy and efficiency of the sample. |
| US11199494B2 |
Inspection system and method
An inspection system includes one or more processors and an infrared (IR) camera operably coupled to the one or more processors. The one or more processors control a microwave transmitter to sequentially emit microwaves having different frequencies within a designated frequency range into an object during a first sweep. The IR camera generates thermal image data of the object after the object is heated by each of the different frequencies of microwaves. The one or more processors analyze the thermal image data and determine a selected frequency within the designated frequency range that provides greater heating of the object than one or more other frequencies in the designated frequency range. The one or more processors also analyze select thermal image data of the object, responsive to heating of the object by the selected frequency of microwaves, to detect an element in the object. |
| US11199493B2 |
Functional water concentration sensor, and calculation method
A functional water concentration sensor includes: a light source which emits ultraviolet light; a container capable of holding functional water having a pH between 6 and 9, inclusive, and containing hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite dissociated from the hypochlorous acid; a light-receiving element; and a signal processor. The signal processor calculates the concentration of the hypochlorite in the functional water on the basis of the output signal, calculates the percentages of the hypochlorous acid and the hypochlorite in the functional water on the basis of the pH of the functional water and the dissociation constant of the hypochlorous acid, and calculates the concentration of the hypochlorous acid in the functional water on the basis of the calculated hypochlorite concentration and the calculated percentages. |
| US11199492B2 |
Apparatus for measuring spectrum, method of correcting temperature change of light source in spectrum, and apparatus and method for estimating analyte concentration
An apparatus for measuring a spectrum includes a light source array configured to emit light towards an object, a photodetector configured to detect light reflected by the object; and a processor configured to measure, using the light source array and the photodetector, a plurality of temperature correction spectra based on a temperature change of the light source array, obtain a light source temperature drift vector by analyzing the measured plurality of temperature correction spectra, measure, using the light source array and the photodetector, an analysis spectrum by using the light source array and the photodetector, and adjust the measured analysis spectrum to reduce an effect of the temperature change of the light source array by using the obtained light source temperature drift vector. |
| US11199491B2 |
Photothermal absorbance measurement in a flow system
A photothermal absorbance detection apparatus comprises a flow cell comprising a first temperature responsive device on an input side, a second temperature responsive device on an output side, and a detection region between the first temperature responsive device and the second temperature responsive device; and a light-emitting device positioned proximate to the detection region and configured to transmit electromagnetic radiation towards the detection region; wherein the first temperature responsive device and the second temperature responsive device together measure a change in temperature of a fluid passing through the detection region. |
| US11199485B1 |
Friction testing and torque sensing systems
The present invention relates, in part, to systems for characterizing force (e.g., friction, wear, and/or torque). In one embodiment, the system allows for wear testing of samples in a high throughput manner. In another embodiment, the system allows for torque sensing in a non-contact manner. |
| US11199482B2 |
Fluid sampling probe
The invention relates to a probe for sampling a drilling fluid comprising a handle extending along an axis, and a sampling head located at a first end of the handle, the head defining an inner space opening outward through an opening. The head comprises a filtration device comprising a filtering wall disposed through the opening; and an extraction duct extending into the handle and opening into the inner space of the head. The filtration device comprises a cleaning blade designed to sweep an outer face of the filtering wall, the blade being mounted to move in translation in a direction parallel to the axis. |
| US11199481B2 |
Sample dilution
A sample analysis appliance for the analysis of a sample solution, in particular of contaminated water or of waste water, with a reaction vessel for the thermal digestion of a portioned sample of the sample solution to be analyzed. The reaction vessel has an injection port for the introduction of the sample into the reaction vessel, at least one sample solution storage vessel for the device-internal storage of sample solution, and an injection syringe device which is movable between the sample solution storage vessel and the reaction vessel and which can be controlled to collect the sample from the sample solution storage vessel and introduce the sample into the injection port of the reaction vessel. At least one first and one second sample solution storage vessel are provided, and the second sample solution storage vessel is designed for the production and storage of diluted sample solution, and the injection syringe device is designed to introduce sample solution, collected from the first sample solution storage vessel, optionally into the second sample solution storage vessel for producing the diluted sample solution. |
| US11199479B2 |
Dispensing device and dispensing method
An object of the present invention is to provide a dispensing device that can inhibit a dead volume from occurring and can dispense a liquid of a small quantity with a high degree of accuracy while reducing the variation of dispensing quantities. A dispensing device according to the present invention has a detachable dispensing tip and the dispensing tip has a configuration of arranging a plunger in a hollow part of a metal pipe (refer to FIG. 2). |
| US11199476B2 |
Dissolvable nanofiber materials and specimen recovery kits including the same for high efficiency specimen recovery
Biological specimen recovery materials include cellulose acetate nanofibers that are capable of dissolution upon contact with a liquid comprising a dissolution effective amount (e.g., between about 1 to about 10M) guanidinium isothiocyanate (GITC). Kits containing the materials (e.g., in the form of a swab, filtration media or surface wipe) and a dissolution liquid containing the dissolution effective amount of guanidinium isothiocyanate (GITC) are also provided. |
| US11199471B2 |
System and method for testing aerodynamic characteristic of high-speed moving vehicle-bridge system and subsidiary facilities thereof under crosswind
A system for testing aerodynamic characteristics of a high-speed moving vehicle-bridge system and subsidiary facilities thereof under a crosswind includes a vehicle model, a starting mechanism, a buffer mechanism, a wind tunnel test section and guide rails. The guide rails pass through the wind tunnel test section; the starting mechanism and the buffer mechanism are separately located at both ends of the guide rails. The guide rails include an acceleration section and a deceleration section. The starting mechanism is located in the acceleration section, and the buffer mechanism is located in the deceleration section; the vehicle model starts to run at the starting mechanism and stops at the buffer mechanism; an instantaneous speed of the vehicle model in the acceleration section is not less than 100 km/h. The present invention carries out simulation tests on various infrastructures, their subsidiary facilities and trains through scale models. |
| US11199463B2 |
Pressure sensor system having a land grid array/mold premold structure and method for its manufacture
A pressure sensor system including at least one pressure sensor unit configured as a system-in-package, the pressure sensor unit encompassing a supporting structure including a cavity and a sensor element situated in the cavity; the supporting structure being formed by a land grid array/mold premold structure (LGA/MPM) and signal-processing elements being integrated into and/or on the supporting structure; the pressure sensor unit being introduced into a pressure sensor housing provided with a diaphragm and being supported therein, and a residual volume of the pressure sensor housing provided with at least one diaphragm being filled with an incompressible fluid; and the pressure sensor housing including a groove extending around the pressure sensor unit, in which a sealing ring is situatable. |
| US11199461B2 |
Pressure sensor stacking arrangement, measuring device and method for the production thereof
A pressure sensor system having at least one pressure sensor device. The pressure sensor device has a stack having a ceramic substrate, at least one signal processing element, and at least one sensor element. The pressure sensor device is placed in a sensor housing provided with a membrane, and a residual volume of the sensor housing provided with the membrane is filled with an incompressible fluid. A method for producing such a pressure sensor system, and to a measuring device, are also described. |
| US11199460B2 |
Soft shear force resistive sensor embedded in artificial skin
An example sensor device is provided. The sensor device includes (a) a substrate having a first end and a second end, wherein the substrate includes a contact portion, a first sensor portion positioned between the first end of the substrate and the contact portion, and a second sensor portion positioned between the second end of the substrate and the contact portion, (b) a first strain gauge sensor positioned at the first sensor portion, and (c) a second strain gauge sensor positioned at the second sensor portion, wherein the first end of the substrate and the second end of the substrate are configured to be coupled to a rigid curved surface, and wherein the sensor device is configured such that a force applied to the contact portion of the substrate will be sensed by each of the first strain gauge sensor and the second strain gauge sensor. |
| US11199458B2 |
Force sensing input device utilizing strain gauges
A force sensing device includes a first force sensor and a second force sensor. The first force sensor is configured to output a first force resulting signal and includes a first strain gauge coupled to a first voltage source and a first trace. The first force sensor further includes a second strain gauge coupled to a second voltage source and the first trace. The second force sensor is configured to output a second force resulting signal having a polarity opposite that of the first force resulting signal. The second force sensor includes a first strain gauge coupled to the second voltage source and a second trace, and a second strain gauge coupled to the first voltage source and the second trace. |
| US11199457B2 |
Measuring instrument for physiological heat quantity
An measuring instrument for a physiological heat quantity emitted from a human body includes a heat flux sensor, and a calculator. The heat flux sensor includes a sensor main body portion and a moisture absorbing member. The sensor main body portion has multiple through holes penetrating through the sensor main body portion from a first surface to a second surface. The sensor main body portion is disposed on a human body such that the first surface is adjacent to the human body when in use, and outputs a sensor signal according to a heat flux passing through the sensor main body portion from the first surface toward the second surface. The moisture absorbing member is stacked on the second surface of the sensor main body portion. The calculator calculates the physiological heat quantity based on the sensor signal. |
| US11199451B2 |
Skin color measurement apparatus and computer-readable storage medium
A measurement apparatus includes: a light source configured to irradiate a measurement region of skin whose color is to be measured with light; a light receiving unit configured to receive reflected light from the measurement region or transmitted light that has passed through the measurement region; a calculation unit configured to repeatedly obtain determination information and color information relating to the color of the measurement region, based on a light-receiving result of the light receiving unit; and a selection unit configured to select a measurement result of a color of the skin from the repeatedly-obtained color information, based on a temporal change in the determination information. |
| US11199447B1 |
Single-mode, high-frequency, high-power narrowband spintronic terahertz emitter
Acoustically mediated spintronic THz emitters based on a stacked, multilayered heterostructure that includes a light-to-acoustic transducer layer, a thermal insulation layer, and a magnetic layer are provided. In the emitters, fast acoustic pulses give rise to long-distance propagation of THz exchange spin waves in a magnetic film. Also provided are THz time-domain spectrometers (THz-TDSs) that incorporate the THz emitters. |
| US11199446B2 |
Method for limiting crosstalk in an image sensor
A method of limiting cross-talk in an imaging sensor, the sensor being in the form of a matrix of macropixels defining an image, each macropixel being formed by a matrix of individual pixels, each of which is dedicated to a distinct spectral band, all of the individual pixels dedicated to the same spectral band forming a sub-image, the image being topologically subdivided into at least one parcel, and the method including the following steps: measuring the spectral response of each individual pixel λ1, λ2, λ3, . . . , λ9; calculating the mean spectral response of each sub-image in a parcel; targeting to define the ideal response of each sub-image in the parcel; estimating a series of coefficients for minimizing cross-talk in the parcel; and applying the coefficients to the macropixels in order to correct the sub-images in the parcel. The method is remarkable in that the ideal response is a Gaussian function. |
| US11199444B2 |
Time-to-digital converter circuit and method for single-photon avalanche diode based depth sensing
A self-calibration time-to-digital converter (TDC) integrated circuit for single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) based depth sensing is disclosed. The circuit includes a SPAD matrix with a plurality of SPAD pixels arranged in m rows and n columns, the SPAD pixels in each column of SPAD pixels are connected by a column bus; a global DLL unit with n buffers and n clock signals; and an image signal processing unit for receiving image signals from the column TDC array. The circuit can also include a row control unit configured to enable one SPAD pixel in each row for a transmitting signal; a circular n-way multiplexer for circularly multiplexing n clock signals in the global DLL unit; a column TDC array with n TDCs, each TDC further comprises a counter and a latch, the latch of each TDC is connected to the circular n-way multiplexer for circular multiplexing. |
| US11199436B2 |
Method and a system for configuring an electromagnetic flowmeter
The present invention relates to a method of configuring an electromagnetic flowmeter and an electromagnetic flowmeter thereof. The method comprises: obtaining a first correlation factor between flow rate of fluid and potential for a calibrated condition of the electromagnetic flowmeter using a model; obtaining a second correlation factor between flow rate of fluid and potential for conditions of a site in which the electromagnetic flowmeter is installed using the model; comparing the first correlation factor and the second correlation factor to determine a difference in value and adopting the value of the second correlation factor for configuring the electromagnetic flowmeter if the difference in value exceeds a pre-set threshold. |
| US11199435B2 |
Device for detecting the fill level of media in containers
The invention relates to devices for detecting the fill level of media in containers.The devices are distinguished, in particular, by a simple and reliable detection of the fill level.For this purpose, multiple measuring points, each consisting of a series circuit of a resistor and a p-n junction, are spaced apart from one another. Each measuring point is connected, on the one hand, to an input of a multiplexer. On the other hand, the measuring points are connected to a reference potential. The output of the multiplexer is connected to a control device, wherein the control device is a control device periodically supplying a voltage to the measuring point connected to the control device via the multiplexer and measuring the voltage drop, a control device determining the medium from the temperature-dependent forward voltages resulting from the different thermal properties of the medium and a control device ascertaining the fill level from the consecutive measuring points. |
| US11199425B2 |
Dynamic current control of a transmitter for magnetic proximity sensing
Magnetic sensing technology can be used to detect changes, or disturbances (e.g., changes in magnetic field strength), in magnetic fields and can be used to measure the precise location/positioning of an electronic device in proximity to a magnetic source. In order to avoid interference by earth's static magnetic field, a modulated magnetic field can be used for magnetic based proximity sensing. Received modulated magnetic field signals can be demodulated to determine a received magnetic field strength. A drive current of a magnetic transmitter coil can be varied to maintain the detected magnetic field strength at a target value or within a desirable range. The drive current can also be varied to remain below a burnout current level that can cause damage to the transmitter coil. |
| US11199424B2 |
Reducing angle error in a magnetic field angle sensor
In one aspect, a magnetic field angle sensor includes a bridge structure that include a sine bridge configured to generate a sinusoidal signal indicative of a magnetic field along a first axis and a cosine bridge configured to generate a cosinusoidal signal indicative of the magnetic field along a second axis that is orthogonal with respect to the first axis. One of the sine bridge or the cosine bridge includes a first set of at least two magnetoresistance elements, a second set of at least one magnetoresistance element, a third set of at least one magnetoresistance element and a fourth set of at least one magnetoresistance element. An average reference direction of the first set of at least two magnetoresistance elements is equal to an average reference direction of the third set of at least one magnetoresistance element. An average reference direction of the second set of at least one magnetoresistance element is equal to an average direction angle of the fourth set of at least one magnetoresistance element. |
| US11199421B2 |
Technologies for pedestrian dead reckoning
Technologies for determining a user's location include a mobile computing device to determine, based on sensed inertial characteristics of the device, a walking gait of a user. The walking gait is one of a first gait indicative of the user holding the g device to the user's side or a second gait indicative of the user swinging the device along the user's side. The device further detects that the user has taken a physical step based on the inertial characteristics and the determined walking gait of the user, and determines a raw directional heading of the device indicative of a direction of the physical step. The device determines an estimated location of the user based on the determined raw directional heading, an estimated step length, and the user's previous location. |
| US11199420B2 |
Method for dynamically adapting an operating device in a motor vehicle, as well as operating device and motor vehicle
A method for adapting an operating device in a motor vehicle. The operating device is provided for operating at least one vehicle function of the motor vehicle. In at least one driving situation, observation data which describe the current driving situation and usage data which describe which of the vehicle functions is currently activated via the operating device are in each case detected by the operating device, and an assignment rule is generated on the basis of the observation data and the usage data by a procedure of automatic learning. |
| US11199419B2 |
Method for reducing exhaust gas emissions of a drive system of a vehicle including an internal combustion engine
A method for reducing exhaust gas emissions of a drive system of a vehicle including an internal combustion engine, including generating first driving profiles using a computer-implemented machine learning system, the statistical distribution of the first driving profiles being a function of a statistical distribution of second driving profiles measured during real driving operation, calculating respective exhaust gas emissions for the first driving profiles using a computer-implemented modeling of the vehicle or the drive system, adapting the drive system as a function of at least one of the calculated exhaust gas emissions, the adaptation taking place as a function of a level or of a profile of the calculated exhaust gas emissions and of a statistical frequency of the corresponding first driving profile, the statistical frequency of the corresponding first driving profile being ascertained with the aid of the statistical distribution of the first driving profiles. |
| US11199418B2 |
Event-based route planning
Systems and methods are provided for event-based route planning. Information of events taking place in a predetermined geographic area is received. An origin and at least one destination are determined. One or more first routes for traveling from the origin to the destination are determined from the predetermined geographic area. One or more segments in each of the first routes are determined based on the received information, each segment being associated with a corresponding recommendation for travelling via the segment. |
| US11199412B2 |
Collaborative creation of indoor maps
This disclosure provides techniques for the creation of maps of indoor spaces. In these techniques, an individual or a team with no mapping or cartography expertise can contribute to the creation of maps of buildings, campuses or cities. An indoor location system can track the location of contributors in the building. As they walk through indoor spaces, an application may automatically create a map based on data from motion sensors by both tracking the location of the contributors and also inferring building features such as hallways, stairways, and elevators based on the tracked contributors' motions as they move through a structure. With these techniques, the process of mapping buildings can be crowd sourced to a large number of contributors, making the indoor mapping process efficient and easy to scale up. |
| US11199411B2 |
Systems and methods for utilizing graph based map information as priors for localization using particle filter
A computer-implemented method performed in a computerized system incorporating a central processing unit, a localization signal receiver, a plurality of sensors, separate and distinct from the localization signal receiver, and a memory, the computer-implemented method involving: using the central processing unit to initialize a plurality of particles based on an information on a map graph; using the central processing unit to repeatedly execute a particle filter loop, wherein the particle filter loop includes: using the central processing unit to perform a motion update of the plurality of particles; using the central processing unit to perform a measurement update of the plurality of particles; and using the central processing unit to perform a resampling of the plurality of particles based on particle importance weights and the map graph information. The location of the computerized system is subsequently determined based on the plurality of particles. |
| US11199408B2 |
Communication method and system for tracking objects based on combinations of location relationship
A location relationship obtaining method includes recording, as a reference location point corresponding to a searched terminal, a location point for obtaining a wireless signal having greatest strength, obtaining at least two reference location points, setting either of the at least two reference location points as a benchmark location point, and obtaining a reference location relationship between the other reference location points and the benchmark location point, where the reference location relationship indicating a location relationship between a searched terminal corresponding to the other reference location points and a searched terminal corresponding to the benchmark location point. |
| US11199407B2 |
System architecture for integrated photonics optical gyroscopes
The present disclosure relates to system-level integration of lasers, electronics, integrated photonics-based optical components and a sensing chip. Novel waveguide design on the integrated photonics chip, acting as a front-end chip, ensures precise detection of phase change in a fiber coil or a sensing chip having a waveguide coil or ring resonator, where the sending chip is coupled to the front end chip. Strip waveguides are designed to primarily select TE mode over TM mode when laser light is coupled into the integrated photonics chip. A plurality of mode-selective filters, based on multi-mode interference (MMI) filter, a serpentine structure, or other types of waveguide-based mode-selective structure, are introduced in the system architecture. Additionally, implant regions are introduced around the waveguides and other optical components to block unwanted/stray light into the waveguides and optical signal leaking out of the waveguide. |
| US11199395B2 |
Profile inspection system for threaded and axial components
A system for inspecting a component includes a fixture for holding the component, a light source disposed on one side of the component, and an optical detector disposed on the other side of the component. The detector images a portion of the outer edges of the component. A translation stage is operative to move the light source and detector in unison along the length of the component. The component is rotated through a predetermined angle about its axis. |
| US11199392B2 |
Method for estimating visibility of objects
A method of estimating whether an object is visible for a sensor includes determining a position and orientation of at least two objects, defining surfaces tangent to each object that cover the object, and defining a plurality of rays starting at a sensor position specifying an origin of a coordinate system. Each ray has an azimuth and elevation angle in the coordinate system. For each object, a respective subset of rays have a point of intersection with at least one of the surfaces of the object. For each ray of the subset, the object comprising the point of intersection having the shortest distance to the origin of the coordinate system is identified, and a visibility index for the identified object is increased. A percentage of visibility for each object is determined as a ratio of the visibility index and the number of rays of the subset of the object. |
| US11199390B2 |
Tape measure with reinforced tape blade
A tape measure including a reinforced or coated tape measure blade is provided. The reinforcement layer is thicker than the metal inner layer of the tape blade. The reinforcement layer provides a reinforced tape blade such that the elongate tape blade may have a pinch load threshold of greater than 30 lbs. and/or a pinch height at break of less than 1.5 mm. |
| US11199384B2 |
Lightweight cartridge case
The present invention discloses a lightweight hybrid cartridge case (100) for a cartridged ammunition and a method of manufacture (200). The lightweight hybrid cartridge case (100) includes a cap (110) with a cylindrical sidewall (112) connected a base (120); a polymer shell (150) is insert-molded onto the sidewall of the cap; and an overmolded sleeve (180) is formed to cover the metal-polymer joint between the cap (110) and the polymer sleeve (150). The cylindrical sidewall (112) covered by the overmolded sleeve (180) has a plurality of stepped ridges (132, 132a), preferably with one stepped ridge (133) having a C-stepped edge (134). |
| US11199382B1 |
Modular and scalable mine roller
A mine roller includes a bracket having a first end and a second end. The first end is adapted to be coupled to a vehicle. A rigid table has a center section and modular sections with the center section being coupled to the second end of the bracket for rotation about the second end in a first plane. The modular sections are coupled to the center section for rotation therewith. Roller banks are coupled to two of the modular sections for rotation relative thereto in a second plane that is perpendicular to the first plane. |
| US11199378B2 |
Portable apparatus and method for adjusting handgun sights
A sight adjustment assembly has a frame with a clamping mechanism for receiving and clamping a handgun slide with an attached stationary sight and an adjustment mechanism for engaging and adjusting the sight in a lateral position with respect to the slide. The sight adjustment mechanism and the clamping mechanism are contained within an outer periphery of the frame during storage and use to thereby provide a compact device that can conveniently accompany a user for sight adjustments in the field. |
| US11199377B2 |
Holster having rotatable locking element
A locking holster having a holster body defining an at least partial cavity portion; a locking element having a helical portion, wherein the locking element is at least partially rotatable between an engaged position wherein at least the locking projection portion of the locking element protrudes into at least a portion of the at least partial cavity portion of the holster and a disengaged position wherein at least a portion of the locking element is at least partially withdrawn from at least a portion of the at least partial cavity portion of the holster; a rod element, attached or coupled to a first end of the locking element; and an engagement lever attached or coupled to a second end of the rod element, wherein angular manipulation or rotation of at least a portion of the engagement lever results in angular manipulation or rotation of the locking element. |
| US11199374B2 |
Firing mechanism of a firearm
A firing mechanism for a firearm includes a trigger, a forcing structure, and a spring within a cylinder, wherein while the trigger is pulled, the forcing structure moves to force the cylinder to contact a barrel and to force the spring to compress, and while the trigger is returned to an idle position, the forcing structure moves to allow the spring to decompress and to force the cylinder away from the barrel. |
| US11199373B1 |
Fire control / trigger mechanism
A trigger mechanism or fire control for trigger operable devices includes a housing; a sear having a sear body coupled to the housing and including a primary engagement surface and an active sear support reset geometry; and a sear support coupled to the housing and having a body with a sear engagement surface and a passive sear support reset geometry. The primary engagement surface of the sear is moved into an overlapping condition with the sear engagement surface of the sear support as the sear is moved from a discharged position to a reset position after actuation of the trigger operable device. In addition, interaction between the active sear support reset geometry and the passive sear support reset geometry causes a mechanical displacement of the sear support to a reset position. |
| US11199370B1 |
Firearm, bolt catch, and lower receiver
A firearm with a lower receiver and bolt catch. The lower receiver may include a first external wall portion that is on the left side of the firearm and a second external wall portion on the right side of the firearm when a front of the lower receiver is facing forward, the rear of lower receiver is facing rearward, the bottom of the lower receiver is facing downward, and the firearm is in a firing position. The firearm may further include a bolt catch for preventing forward movement of the bolt. The bolt catch may include a first external bolt catch portion that exits the first external wall portion of the receiver on the left side of the firearm and a second external bolt catch portion that exits the second external wall portion of the receiver on the right side of the firearm. The bolt catch may further include an internal bolt catch portion within the lower receiver that connects the first external bolt catch portion and the second external bolt catch portion, wherein at least a first portion of the internal bolt catch portion extends in at least one of a rearward direction towards the rear of the receiver, or a downward direction towards the bottom of the lower receiver. |
| US11199366B2 |
Energy storage systems
There is herein described energy storage systems. More particularly, there is herein described thermal energy storage systems and use of energy storable material such as phase change material in the provision of heating and/or cooling systems in, for example, domestic dwellings. |
| US11199365B2 |
Heat exchanger
An air to air heat exchanger is provided including a core having a plurality of alternately stacked first layers and second layers. Each first layer includes a plurality of first modules having corrugated fins that define a plurality of first fluid flow paths. The first modules are aligned to fluidly couple the first fluid flow paths. Each second layer includes at least one second module having corrugated fins that define a plurality of second fluid flow paths. At least one second layer includes a third module having a plurality of corrugated fins that define a plurality of third fluid flow paths. The third module is arranged such that the third fluid flow paths are parallel to the second fluid flow paths. A number of corrugated fins formed in the third module is less than a number of corrugated fins formed in the second module. |
| US11199358B2 |
Refrigerator and method for controlling the same
A method of controlling a refrigerator includes operating a cool air supply to output cool air for cooling a storage compartment, obtaining a result value based on a temperature value sensed by a temperature sensor during a first reference time interval, obtaining a plurality of result values during a second reference time interval, determining a representative temperature of the storage compartment among the obtained plurality of result values, determining an output of the cool air supply based on the representative temperature, and operating the cool air supply at the determined output. |
| US11199353B2 |
Cooler with a secondary compartment
A cooler with a secondary compartment. The cooler with a secondary compartment has a base and at least one sidewall disposed around a perimeter of the base thereby defining an interior volume. A lid can be removably secured to an open end of the sidewall. A selectively removable tub can be dimensioned to fit within the interior volume. In one embodiment, at least one interior shelf is disposed in the interior volume thereby forming a first compartment and a secondary compartment, such that the first compartment is in thermal communication with the secondary compartment. In one embodiment, at least one door can be disposed on the sidewall wherein the door provides access to the interior volume. In another embodiment at least one drawer, dimensioned to fit within the interior volume, can be slidably removable. |
| US11199352B1 |
Countertop water dispenser and ice making assembly
A countertop appliance, as provided herein, may include a dispenser casing, a water path, a water filter, a dispenser valve, an output storage tank, an internal storage valve, and an ice maker. The dispenser casing may define an interior cavity. The water path may be enclosed within the interior cavity. The water path may define a water inlet and an assembly water outlet. The output storage tank may be disposed along the water path to hold a preset volume of water upstream from the assembly water outlet. The internal storage valve may be disposed along the water path and configured to maintain the preset volume of water within the output storage tank. The ice maker may be downstream from the output storage tank to receive water therefrom. |
| US11199348B1 |
Refrigerant charging hose assembly
A refrigerant charging hose assembly including a can tap connectable to the self-sealing valve of a R-1234yf refrigerant can with a one-half inch ACME left-handed thread on a self-sealing cap, a length of refrigerant charging hose, and a coupler fitting on the other end connectable to an R-1234yf automotive air conditioning system. An alternate embodiment of the refrigerant charging assembly can serve as a refrigerant charging and pressure testing hose assembly and includes a pressure gauge installed in the hose between the can tap and the coupler fitting. |
| US11199347B2 |
Oil separation device and refrigeration cycle apparatus
An oil separation device includes a container, an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, an oil return pipe, and an oil return regulating valve. The container includes a separation chamber, a storage chamber, and a partition portion. The oil return regulating valve is connected to the oil return pipe. The partition portion is configured to allow the refrigeration oil separated from the fluid mixture to flow from the separation chamber to the storage chamber. The oil return regulating valve is configured to regulate the quantity of refrigeration oil that is returned from the storage chamber to the compressor. |
| US11199344B2 |
Heat exchanger and air-conditioning apparatus
A heat exchanger and an air-conditioning apparatus that exhibit high performance, and also provide reliability in strength and corrosion resistance. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of fins each including a fin collar formed in a short cylindrical shape by perforating a flat base plate, the plurality of fins being stacked by serially connecting fin collars of the respective fins, the serially connected fin collars being bonded to form a conduit line and a fin core, the conduit line including a resin layer formed on an inner surface thereof. The heat exchanger also includes a reinforcing member having a length corresponding to a length of the conduit line from one end to the other end thereof, to improve rigidity of the conduit line. |
| US11199343B1 |
Method for optical cooling through semiconductor nanoparticle anti-Stokes photoluminescene
A process is disclosed for cooling a material that includes semiconductor nanoparticles in matrix material by anti-Stokes up-conversion. The semiconductor nanoparticle matrix is irradiated by a laser with a photonic wavelength matched to the anti-Stokes photoluminescence of the semiconductor nanoparticle bandgap. The semiconductor nanoparticles absorb the laser photon and phonons (heat) from lattice vibrations to photoluminescence photons with higher energy than the photon that were absorbed. A net cooling effect is generated from the lower energy and lower temperature in the material after anti-Stoke up-conversion. |
| US11199339B2 |
Remote heat transfer device
A remote heat transfer device for use with an air handling unit comprises: a vapour-compression circuit, the vapour-compression circuit comprising a first heat exchanger adapted to exchange heat between a refrigerant in the vapour compression circuit and a first heat transfer fluid; and a first outlet arranged to provide the first heat transfer fluid to an air supply passage of the air handling unit, so that the first heat transfer fluid exchanges heat with supply air passing through the air supply passage. |
| US11199331B2 |
Cooking oven with cavity drawer having movable door
An oven including a chamber defining an oven cavity with an open front. A rack assembly is slidable between a retracted position and an extended position relative to the chamber. A door is provided for closing the open front. A hinge assembly connects the door to the rack assembly. The hinge assembly allows the door to slide between a first position and a second position with respect to the rack assembly. The hinge assembly includes a lock assembly for locking the rack assembly in the extended position. The lock assembly is moveable between a locked position and an unlocked position. The lock assembly is in the unlocked position when the door is in the first position thereby allowing the rack assembly to freely moved, and the lock assembly is in the locked position when the door is in the second position thereby securing the rack assembly in the extended position. |
| US11199329B2 |
Combustor liner attachment assembly for gas turbine engine
A combustor liner panel attachment assembly includes a liner extending from a first end to a second end, and circumferentially to partially define a combustion zone. The assembly also includes a spring element located adjacent to a portion of the liner and operatively coupled to a stationary structure, the spring element having a recessed segment. The assembly further includes a protrusion feature extending radially outwardly from the liner, the protrusion feature disposed within the recessed segment of the spring element to axially retain the liner. |
| US11199328B2 |
Method for manufacturing a burner assembly for a gas turbine combustor and burner assembly for a gas turbine combustor
A method for manufacturing a burner assembly for a gas turbine combustor, having a pilot burner extending along a longitudinal axis, and a premix burner surrounding the pilot burner, wherein the method includes manufacturing at least one portion of the pilot burner by an additive manufacturing technique which includes manufacturing at least one first thermal bridge connecting parts of the pilot burner having a temperature difference not greater than a threshold value. |
| US11199327B2 |
Systems and methods for operation of a flexible fuel combustor
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods that are useful for controlling one or more aspects of a power production plant. More particularly, the disclosure relates to power production plants and methods of carrying out a power production method utilizing different fuel chemistries. Combustion of the different fuel mixtures can be controlled so that a defined set of combustion characteristics remains substantially constant across a range of different fuel chemistries. |
| US11199326B2 |
Combustor panel
A liner assembly for use in a combustor of a gas turbine engine is disclosed. In various embodiments, the liner assembly includes a panel defining a left side and a right side and a hot side and a cold side, the panel having a dilution hole and a plurality of effusion holes extending between the hot side and the cold side. In various embodiments, the plurality of effusion holes includes a first subgrouping of effusion holes disposed downstream of the dilution hole and aligned in a generally left to right orientation toward a dividing line extending downstream of the dilution hole and a second subgrouping of effusion holes disposed downstream of the dilution hole and aligned in a generally right to left orientation toward the dividing line extending downstream of the dilution hole. |
| US11199325B2 |
Method for reducing fuel nozzle coking in a gas turbine engine
A gas turbine engine includes a compressor section, a combustor fluidly connected to the compressor section via a primary flowpath, a turbine section fluidly connected to the combustor via the primary flowpath, and a plurality of fuel injectors disposed within the combustor. The plurality of fuel injectors including at least one start fuel injector. Also included is a controller having a memory and processor. The memory stores instructions configured to cause the at least one start fuel injector to pulse fuel through the start injector nozzle, thereby preventing stagnant fuel in the start injector nozzle from exceed a coking temperature threshold. |
| US11199323B2 |
Burner
One object of the present invention is to provide a burner which can uniformly heat a wide area without decreasing the heat radiation even when the swing width of the flame self-oscillating is large, and the present invention provides a burner in which a main combustion fluid and a second combustion fluid are combusted by ejecting the main combustion fluid while self-oscillating from a central expanding ejection port (3) which expands towards a tip end and ejecting the second combustion fluid from a pair of side ejection ports (5 and 7) provided on both sides of the central expanding ejection port (3), wherein a pair of the side ejection ports (5 and 7) are disposed symmetrically with respect to a central axis of the central expanding ejection port (3), and the central expanding ejection port (3) and the side ejection ports (5 and 7) are provided such that an expanding angle α of the central expanding ejection port (3) and an angle β formed by the central axes of a pair of the side ejection ports (5 and 7) satisfy a relationship of −5°≤β≤α+15°. |
| US11199320B1 |
Heat dissipation structure capable of multiple and differential temperature control, method, and electronic device using same
A heat dissipation structure capable of holding different components at different temperatures within one housing includes at least first and second elements, a refrigerator, and a heat dissipation device. The refrigerator is positioned adjacent to the first element. The refrigerator forms a first heat dissipation channel to dissipate heat from the first element requiring a first target temperature. The dissipation device forms a second heat dissipation channel to dissipate heat from the second element requiring a second target temperature, the first target temperature being higher than the second target temperature. |
| US11199317B1 |
Light stick bus system
Provided in this disclosure is an electrical bus system for use with a box light. The system includes a mounting channel having a pair of bus bars that define positive and neutral electrical conductors for supplying electricity. Electrical modules are configured for variable positioning along the mounting channel. Each of the electrical modules includes an end cap configured to engage the mounting channel. A protrusion extends away from the end cap for insertion into the mounting channel and for securing the end cap to the mounting channel at a selected position. A pair of terminal sockets makes electrical contact with the bus bars. A socket receives and supports an electrical component, preferably an LED light stick. The socket supports electrical connections to the terminal sockets for receiving and supplying power to the electrical component. |
| US11199314B1 |
Lighting apparatus and manufacturing method thereof
The present invention discloses a lighting apparatus and manufacturing method thereof, including a lampshade, a lamp holder, a light source component and an electronic component; the light source component and the electronic component are electrically connected with each other; the lampshade includes a lampshade body and a mounting part; the mounting part is inserted into the lamp holder; the mounting part is engaged with a lamp pole by interference fit; the lamp pole is provided with through holes for the electronic component or wire to pass through; each of the through holes passes from a first side of the lamp pole to a second side of the lamp pole. The electronic component of the lighting apparatus of the present invention passes through the through hole of the lamp pole, thereby effectively prevent displacement of the electronic component and decreasing attrition rate of the lighting apparatus. |
| US11199307B2 |
Display device, backlight unit, light emitting module and lens
A lens including a light entering part having a concave shape in a lower region of the lens, and on which light emitted from a light emitting device is to be incident, and a light exiting part through which the incident light is emitted to the outside, in which each of the light entering part and the light exiting part has a major axis and a minor axis in plan view, and the major axis of the light entering part is orthogonal to the major axis of the light exiting part, and the light entering part includes a light incident vertical surface extending from a lower surface of the lens and a light incident inclined surface extending upward from the light incident vertical surface. |
| US11199304B2 |
Vehicle lamp with controlling unit and reflective body
A vehicle lamp includes a first lamp unit that includes a light source, a driving unit, and a reflective body that is driven by the driving unit to repeat a periodic motion and thus scans an exit beam from the light source; and a controlling unit that controls the first lamp unit. The controlling unit instructs that the driving unit be driven until a first duration T1 has passed even in a case where the controlling unit has received an illumination instruction instructing the first lamp unit to emit a beam and then received a stop instruction instructing the first lamp unit to stop emitting a beam. |
| US11199303B2 |
Lighting apparatus for vehicles
A lighting apparatus of vehicles may include a light source unit of emitting light; a first reflection unit of reflecting light incident from the light source unit to discharge the reflected light outside the first reflection unit; a second reflection unit rotatably provided between the light source unit and the first reflection unit to reflect light for allowing light emitted by the light source unit to move to the first reflection unit or blocking the light such that the light is not moved to the first reflection unit and reflecting the light at a position different from the first reflection unit to discharge the light outside depending on a rotational position of the second reflection unit; and a driving unit connected to the second reflection unit and configured of adjusting the rotational position of the second reflection unit. |
| US11199302B2 |
Light of a vehicle with a cover lens
A light of a vehicle with a cover lens, the light having a light source for generating light, the light having a shifter for shifting the wavelength of at least a portion of the light generated by the light source in the visible, short-wave range into radiation in the long-wave range, the shifter being disposed in the light in such a way that the long-wave radiation generated by the shifter is directed towards the cover lens. |
| US11199295B2 |
Cryostat for magnetic resonance imaging system
Cryostat systems for magnetic resonance imaging system are provided. The cryostat system may include a tank containing a cavity to accommodate a cooling medium and a superconducting coil. The system may also include a cold head assembly configured to cool the cooling medium to maintain the superconducting coil in a superconducting state. The cold head assembly may be mounted on the tank. The cold assembly may include at least a first cold head and a second cold head. The second cold head may include a taper shape with a first end surface close to the first cold head and a second end surface away from the first cold head. A diameter of the first circular end is greater than a diameter of the second circular end. |
| US11199294B2 |
Apparatus, system and methods for improved metalworking lubricant monitoring, recording and reporting
The present disclosure is directed to an improved metalworking lubricant monitoring, logging, recording, calculating, analyzing, alerting and reporting apparatus, system and method that monitors data and changes to the lubricant application process and the amount and concentration of lubricant being dispensed or delivered, analyzes, calculates and records data and changes or alterations to the amount dispensed, and alerts or reports the data and changes in real-time, when necessary, over various communication channels, to those responsible for overseeing the system changes. |
| US11199293B2 |
Grease gun and network
Systems and methods for dispensing lubricant, of which the systems include a grease gun including an outlet. The grease gun is configured to eject lubricant into a machine through the outlet. The grease gun also includes a sensor configured to sense an amount of the lubricant ejected through the outlet, and a communication module in communication with the sensor and configured to transmit first data representing the amount of lubricant ejected through the outlet. The systems further include an intermediary computing device in communication with the communication module, the intermediary computing device being configured to receive the first data from the communication module, transmit the first data to a remote server, and receive second data representing a maintenance action to take on the grease gun, the machine, or both from the remote server. |
| US11199292B1 |
Roof inspection devices, methods, and systems
The present disclosure describes roof inspection devices, methods, and systems. One roof inspection device includes a pole, a camera coupled to an end of the pole and configured to capture an image of a roof, and a number of attachments coupled to the pole and configured to stabilize the pole on the roof or other elevated surface. |
| US11199291B2 |
Spring adjustment supporting arm for display support
Disclosed is a spring adjustment supporting arm for a display support. The supporting arm comprises an upright column, a big supporting arm, a medium supporting arm and a supporting arm brace rod. The upright column, the big supporting arm, the medium supporting arm and the supporting arm brace rod are hinged to form a four-bar linkage. The big supporting arm is internally provided with a cavity, and the cavity is internally provided with a spring assembly. It is not necessary to adapt to the weight of a display by means of adjusting a force arm included angle of the spring assembly, and therefore, it is not necessary to arrange a force arm included angle adjustment mechanism, thus simplifying a mechanism of the supporting arm, improving the reliability of production and mounting, reducing production costs, prolonging the service life of a product and preventing potential safety hazards. |
| US11199288B1 |
Big game stand
An assembly includes a base, a bar extending upright from the base, a bracket mounted to an end of the bar opposite the base and extending over the base. The bracket includes an outward surface facing away from the bar and over the base, the outward surface forming a protruding portion opposite the bar, a first recess on a first side of the protruding portion, and a second recess on the second side of the protruding portion. The assembly further includes a first strap segment hitched to the bracket on an opposite side of the first recess relative to the protruding portion such that the first strap segment spans the first recess; and a second strap segment hitched to the bracket on an opposite side of the second recess relative to the protruding portion such that the second strap segment spans the second recess. |
| US11199280B2 |
Joint restraint device
A gland includes an annular ring, the annular ring defining a gland bore, the gland bore defining a gland axis extending through the annular ring; and a joint restraint assembly, the joint restraint assembly including a restraint base, the restraint base attached to the annular ring, the restraint base defining a restraint pocket, the restraint base including a structural rail; a gripper, the gripper disposed within the restraint pocket and configured to move in the restraint pocket; a spring biasing the gripper to move inwards towards the gland axis; and a cover contacting at least a portion of the restraint base. |
| US11199279B2 |
Elevated modular hose hanger
The invention involves a modular elevated hose hanger system. The system includes a vertical support member suitable for insertion into a ground surface for elevating the hose hanger and preventing unwanted rotation of the hose hanger about the vertical axis of the vertical support member. The hose hanger is constructed of a cylindrical segment having features for interlocking with the vertical support member. A modular face plate cooperates with the cylindrical segment to provide structural support to the cylindrical segment while being easily removable and replaceable. |
| US11199278B2 |
Cable management assembly
A cable management assembly includes a cleat assembly and a bracket assembly insertable through the cleat assembly to secure the cleat assembly to a ladder rung. The cleat assembly has an upper shell, a lower shell rotatably coupled to the upper shell, and a first fastener to secure the upper and lower shells. The bracket assembly has a C-shaped bracket having a first leg and a second leg extending parallel to the first leg. The first leg includes a longitudinal slot and the second leg includes a flange and a longitudinal slot extending through the second leg and the flange. A second fastener extends through the slot in the second leg and is movable between an open position in which the fastener is spaced apart from the first leg and a closed position in which the fastener is positioned within the slot in the first leg. |
| US11199273B2 |
Directional valve, especially for breathing gases, and method for manufacturing same
A respirator directional valve (10) includes a valve housing (12), a plurality of valve flaps (16-18), which can be moved by a gas stream or by a flowing medium and are arranged at the edge, and a number of support surfaces (20-22) as a valve seat. A number of support surfaces (20-22) corresponds to a number of valve flaps (16-18). Each valve flap (16-18) is adapted to a surface of a respective support surface (20-22). The support surfaces (20-22) are sloped in relation to a cross-sectional surface through the valve housing (12). The support surfaces (20-22) together form a tip pointing in the flow direction of the respirator directional valve (10). A method for manufacturing such a respirator directional valve (10) is provided including method features relating to the use of such a respirator directional valve (10). |
| US11199271B2 |
Compensation of jet forces in a valve with an axial outlet
A solenoid-operated valve assembly that reduces the jet flow of fluid or gas in an axially exiting valve. The valve assembly comprises a spool valve, a valve member housing, and a flow path. The spool valve comprises a fluid communication channel, a tail, and an inlet seat. The valve member housing comprises at least one inlet, at least one nozzle flow director, and at least one outlet. The flow path begins at the at least one inlet and exits at the at least one outlet. The at least one nozzle flow director is within the flow path. The spool valve moves axially within the valve member housing between a closed position and an open position. The inlet seat closes the at least one flow path at the inlet when the spool valve is in the closed position. A method of operation of the solenoid-operated valve assembly is also provided. |
| US11199267B2 |
Symmetric flow valve for higher flow conductance
Embodiments of symmetric flow valves for use in a substrate processing chamber are provided herein. In some embodiments, a symmetric flow valve includes a valve body having sidewalls, a bottom plate, and a top plate that together define an interior volume, wherein the top plate includes one or more axisymmetrically disposed openings; a poppet disposed in the interior volume, wherein the poppet includes a central opening and a plurality of portions configured to selectively seal the one or more axisymmetrically disposed openings of the top plate when the symmetric flow valve is in a closed position; and a first actuator coupled to the poppet to position the poppet within the interior volume in at least an open position, where the poppet is spaced apart from the top plate to allow flow through the one or more axisymmetrically disposed openings of the top plate, and the closed position. |
| US11199260B2 |
Work vehicle and control method for work vehicle
A work vehicle includes an engine, a hydrostatic transmission, a storage device storing leakage flow rate data defining a relationship between a differential pressure of hydraulic fluid between the first drive circuit and the second drive circuit and a leakage flow rate of the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic circuit in stalling, and a controller in communication with the storage device. The hydrostatic transmission includes a traveling pump, a hydraulic circuit with first and second drive circuits, and a traveling motor. The controller is configured to determine a target traction force of the work vehicle, determine a target differential pressure that is a target value of the differential pressure from the target traction force, determine the leakage flow rate from the target differential pressure with reference to the leakage flow rate data, and determine a target flow rate of the traveling pump from the leakage flow rate. |
| US11199256B2 |
Method to control a road vehicle for the execution of a multiple downshift in a drivetrain provided with a servo-assisted transmission
A method to control a road vehicle for the execution of a multiple downshift in a drivetrain provided with a servo-assisted transmission; the control method comprises the steps of: detecting a condition of slowing down of the road vehicle and, simultaneously, detecting a driver's request for a multiple downshift; carrying out, in succession, a plurality of downshifts while the road vehicle is slowing down and in an autonomous manner regardless of further interventions of the driver; determining a duration of a shift time interval; and carrying out each downshift following a first downshift when said shift time interval has exactly elapsed since the previous downshift. |
| US11199255B2 |
Electric oil pump
An electric oil pump includes a motor part having a shaft, a pump part located on a front side of the motor part and driven via the shaft, and a control part controlling the motor part. The motor part includes a rotor, a stator, and a motor housing accommodating the rotor and the stator. The pump part includes a pump rotor mounted on the shaft protruding from the motor part, and a pump housing accommodating the pump rotor. The control part includes a substrate having a surface on which a plurality of electronic components are mounted. The surface of the substrate is disposed to face the cylindrical portion of the motor housing and extends in the axial direction. The substrate has an axial length shorter than an axial length of an assembly of the motor part and the pump part and is disposed within an axial range of the assembly. |
| US11199247B2 |
Winding transmission body tension device
A resister clip (35) includes engage portions (35a) engaging with an engage groove, a spring portion (35b) and operating portions (35c). The spring portion (35b) can be designed with a high degree of freedom in terms of a coil number of turns, a winding diameter and others and the engage portions (35a) are widened centering on the spring portion (35b), so that diameter-widening resistance can be optimized. |
| US11199246B2 |
Automatic transmission
An automatic transmission which includes a first rotating member and a second rotating member is provided. The first rotating member includes an outer rotating member having a first outer power transmission part and an outer extending part, and an inner rotating member which is made of a different material from the outer rotating member and has a first inner power transmission part and an inner extending part. The outer and inner extending parts are coupled through a first extending part formed by axially joining them to each other at a caulking part. The second rotating member includes a second extending part having a recess indented on an opposite side of the first extending part. The caulking part has a protrusion protruding by being recessed from the first extending part to the second extending part. At least a part of the protrusion is located inside the recess. |
| US11199245B2 |
Spur gear mechanism having a blocking mechanism
A spur gear includes an input wheel, an output wheel, and an intermediate wheel, which engages via a gear with a gear on the input wheel and with a gear on the output wheel. A blocking mechanism is provided on the intermediate wheel which, in a first operating state, permits the transmission of torque from the input wheel to the output wheel and, in a second operating state, blocks the transmission of torque from the input wheel to the output wheel. At least one guide track for the blocking mechanism is formed on the intermediate wheel, the guide track having a radially inner guide wall and a radially outer guide wall. A latching position for blocking the blocking mechanism is formed on the radially outer guide wall. |
| US11199243B2 |
Carabiner with pinching mechanism
The present invention extends to a carabiner intended for use as an adjustable anchor. In general, embodiments of the invention include a carabiner that includes a pinching mechanism. More specifically, some embodiments of the invention include a carabiner having a pinching mechanism that includes one of a slidable pin, a rotatable cam, or a pivotable block. Additionally, some embodiments of the invention include a rope, whereas other embodiments can be used with a rope supplied by a climber. |
| US11199241B2 |
Damper
A damper includes a first passage and a second passage in parallel, a first damping force generation mechanism of the first passage, a case member in which a portion of the second passage is formed, an annular disc disposed to face a bottom part in the case member to be able to be bent by a working fluid in the case member, a first chamber communicating with a first cylinder chamber and a second chamber communicating with a second cylinder chamber which are provided by the disc partitioning the inside of the case member, a first through hole provided in the bottom part of the case member to communicate with the second chamber, a bypass passage provided in parallel to the first through hole and configured to allow communication between the first chamber and the second cylinder chamber, and a second damping force generation mechanism provided in the bypass passage. |
| US11199240B2 |
Fluid damper for a bicycle component
A bicycle rear derailleur has a base member mountable to a bicycle frame, a movable member movably coupled to the base member, a chain guide assembly rotatably connected to the movable member for rotation about a rotational axis, a biasing element configured and arranged to bias the chain guide assembly for rotation in a first rotational direction with respect to the movable member, and a fluid damper having a fluid cavity containing a volume of fluid. The fluid damper is operatively disposed between the chain guide assembly and the movable member to apply a damping force to the chain guide assembly when the chain guide assembly rotates in a second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction. The fluid damper has a guide wheel configured to route a chain and rotatable about the rotational axis. |
| US11199235B2 |
Multilayer damping material
A multilayer damping material for damping a vibrating surface comprising: at least one constraining layer; at least one dissipating layer; and at least one kinetic spacer layer comprising multiple spacer elements. The kinetic spacer layer is arranged between the constraining layer and the vibrating surface, when used for damping the vibrating surface. Each spacer element has opposite ends. At least one end of each of the multiple spacer elements is embedded in, bonded to, in contact with, or in close proximity to the dissipating layer, such that energy is dissipated within the multilayer damping material, through movement of the at least one end of each of the multiple spacer elements. |
| US11199233B2 |
Friction matertial
A friction material comprises a base and a friction generating layer penetrating into and integral with the base. The base presents a bonding surface. The friction generating layer presents a friction generating surface facing opposite the bonding surface of the base. The friction generating layer comprises fibrillated nanofibers, friction adjusting particles, and elastomeric particles. A curable resin is dispersed throughout the friction generating layer and the base of the friction material. |
| US11199230B2 |
Clutch control device
This clutch control device is provided with: a first valve; a second valve; a valve control unit configured to control the operation of each of the first valve and the second valve; an operation determination unit configured to perform an operation determination for the clutch device; and an initial operation completion determination unit which determines whether an initial operation of the clutch device has been completed. The valve control unit, if it is determined by the operation determination unit that an on-off switching process is required, subjects both the first valve and the second valve to opening-control. If it is determined by the initial operation completion determination unit that the initial operation has been completed, the valve control unit subjects the second valve to closing-control. |
| US11199227B2 |
Lubricant supplying device and guiding device
A lubricant supplying device has: a mounted member that is mounted to a moving member, which moves along a rail, and that is disposed with an interval between the mounted member and concave portions that are provided in the rail along a length direction of the rail; and a supply path unit that is removably attached to the mounted member, wherein the supply path unit has an introducing port into which a lubricant is supplied, supplying members that project out from the mounted member toward the concave portions and supply the lubricant to rolling surfaces of the concave portions on which rolling bodies that are provided at the moving member roll, and a tubular member that connects the introducing port and the supplying members, and the mounted member has an accommodating portion that is concave and accommodates the supply path unit from the length direction of the rail. |
| US11199224B2 |
Hybrid module bearing installation
A hybrid module includes a first component, a second component, a first bearing, and a retainer. The first component has a pilot surface and a threaded portion, and the second component has a shaft and a tool. The tool has a first drive profile. The first bearing is installed on the pilot surface and the retainer is threaded onto the threaded portion. The retainer has a second drive profile, complementary to the first drive profile. A second bearing may be installed between the first component and the shaft, and a retaining ring may be installed in the shaft or the first component to prevent axial displacement of the shaft relative to the first component. The retainer may be disposed on a first axial side of the first bearing, and the second bearing may be disposed on a second axial side of the first bearing, opposite the first axial side. |
| US11199223B2 |
Sliding member
A sliding member for a journal bearing is provided. A sliding layer includes fibrous particles dispersed in a synthetic resin, and has a sliding surface side region and an interface side region. The particles have an average particle size Dsur, axi and Dsur, cir respectively in an axial and circumferential cross-section in the sliding surface side region, and Dint, axi and Dint, cir respectively in axial and circumferential cross-sections in the interface side region. Dsur, axi and Dint, cir are 5-30 μm, and Dsur, cir and Dint, axi are 5 to 20% of respectively Dsur, axi and Dint, cir. A dispersion index of the particles having the major axis length of 20 μm or longer is 5 or more, both in the sliding surface side region in view of the axial cross-section and in the interface side region in view of the circumferential cross-section. |
| US11199221B1 |
Precision single-bearing set roller guide wheel and low profile positioning stages using the same
A roller guide wheel contains a single set of spherical bearings and is constructed with a precision outer race machined into the guide wheel interior and an inner race formed by the surfaces of two conically-tapered set screws that affix the roller guide wheel within a housing made part of a stage slider. The roller guide wheel, which contacts a rail on one side of the stage body and exhibits a non-nutating axis of rotation, serves as way for the translating slider. The way on the opposing side of the slider is a set of v-groove contacts that make sliding contact with a rail on the corresponding side of the stage body. A flexure is machined into the slider permitting preload of the slider contacts points with the rails. The stage geometry permits a large slider through-hole and the use of alternative way mechanisms with the roller guide wheel. |
| US11199219B2 |
Bottom bearing
A method of manufacturing a bottom bearing may include forming a first half-cylinder and a second half-cylinder, the first half-cylinder including a first shoulder and a first inside surface and the second half-cylinder including a second shoulder and a second inside surface. The first shoulder and second shoulder are configured to bear the weight of a vertical shaft by exerting an upward force on a sleeve in mechanical communication with the vertical shaft. |
| US11199216B2 |
Ergonomic box nut retainer
A box nut retainer system includes a panel configured to receive a fastener. The box nut retainer system includes a plurality of retainer legs extending from the panel. The box nut retainer system includes planar bends positioned at distal ends of the plurality of retainer legs. Straight beams extend from the planar bends. The straight beams have engagement angles relative to the plurality of retainer legs. |
| US11199212B2 |
Tactical-gear interconnection system apparatus and method
A tactical-gear interconnection system apparatus and method allowing connection of a variety of tactical gear such as gun stocks, camera supports, sights, rangefinders, grips, and clamps, in field-interchangeable configurations responsive to changes in field conditions, by providing same-sized threaded plug units on all gear and same-sized interchangeable unions for removable connection of various pieces of gear. |
| US11199207B2 |
Motion guide device clamper mechanism
The motion guide device clamper mechanism includes a clamper main body connected to the movable member, an inner face having a tapered shape so that the distance between the facing faces is narrower toward the end of one face of the track member, and one rolling member disposed between the facing faces of the one face of the track member and the inner face. The rolling member receives a pressing force toward a position where the distance between the facing faces of one face of the track member and the inner face of the clamper main body is narrow, so that a frictional force based on the taper shape acts on the rolling member, and the restraint of the clamper main body with respect to the track member is performed. Further, a frictional force based upon the taper shape is released and the non-restraint of the clamper is performed. |
| US11199205B2 |
Construction machine
An object of the present invention is to provide a construction machine that allows easy and accurate calibration of a pressure sensor and enables accurate control of hydraulic actuators. A controller increases the delivery pressure of a hydraulic pump in a state in which first and second meter-out valves and a second meter-in valve are closed and in which a first meter-in valve is opened, and calibrates a first pressure-calculation map such that a pressure calculated on the basis of the first pressure-calculation map matches a pressure calculated on the basis of a supply-pressure-calculation map, and increases the delivery pressure of the hydraulic pump in a state in which the first and second meter-out valves and the first meter-in valve are closed and in which the second meter-in valve is opened, and calibrates a second pressure-calculation map such that a pressure calculated on the basis of the second pressure-calculation map matches the pressure calculated on the basis of the supply-pressure-calculation map. |
| US11199199B2 |
Interface member for reconditioning a control ring of an engine compressor, and associated reconditioning method
An interface member equips a control ring of a high-pressure compressor of an engine. This control ring has at least one housing intended to partially house a guide shoe. This interface member includes a central wall to which two holding tabs are secured, delimiting a through-housing having dimensions substantially identical to the initial dimensions of the housing, and suitable for being inserted into the housing, after it has been machined to receive same following a deformation, until the holding tabs keep it stationary relative to the control ring. |
| US11199197B2 |
Centrifugal fan
A centrifugal fan is provided and includes an impeller, a motor, a first case and a second case. The motor is connected with the impeller to drive the impeller to rotate. The first case and the second case are assembled to form an accommodation space for accommodating the impeller and the motor. The first case includes a first side, a first guiding wall, a flow inlet and a flow outlet. The flow inlet is disposed on the first side, the first guiding wall is connected with the first side, and the flow outlet and the flow inlet are located at a same side of the centrifugal fan. The second case includes a second side and a second guiding wall connected with the second side. The first guiding wall and the second guiding wall are assembled to form a flow guiding channel, which has cross-sectional areas with different sizes. |
| US11199196B2 |
Geared turbofan engine
A gas turbine engine for an aircraft, includes: an engine core having a turbine, a compressor, and a core shaft connecting the turbine to the compressor; a fan assembly located upstream of the engine core; and a gearbox receiving an input from the core shaft and outputs drive to the fan assembly so as to drive the fan assembly at a lower rotational speed than the core shaft, wherein the fan assembly has fan blades mounted around a hub, the fan blades having blade tips defining an outer diameter of the fan assembly of from around 220 cm to around 400 cm, the hub having slots located around a rim of the hub, each slot receiving a root of a corresponding fan blade, wherein a ratio of a mass of the hub to a total mass of the fan blades is within the range of around 0.45 to around 0.7. |
| US11199194B2 |
Linear pump control
A demand-based load balancing function may be provided by one or more drive controllers that takes advantage of the affinity laws to linearize the control of the variable of interest (e.g., flow, pressure, etc.). Each drive controller may be set up by the user simply inputting a few values into the drive controller. Based on the inputs, the drive controllers may interpolate control points using an assumed linear relationship between the variable to be controlled (e.g., pressure) and the current driven to the pump. Feedback data from the system may be used to continually update the drive controllers so as to potentially allow them to better balance power usage to each pump. |
| US11199191B2 |
Electric water pump and manufacturing method for thereof
An electric water pump of which productivity, maintainability, and use convenience may be improved by simplifying a production process through a change in a structure, and a method of manufacturing the same. The electric water pump includes: a pump housing accepting a motor therein; an acceptor having a cylindrical shape of which one side is opened and formed at one side of the pump housing; a control substrate installed in the acceptor; an external terminal formed of a conductor and penetrating through the acceptor to electrically connect the control substrate to an external power supply; and an internal terminal formed of a conductor and penetrating through the pump housing and the acceptor to electrically connect the motor and the control substrate to each other. |
| US11199189B2 |
Co-rotating scroll compressor and assembly method therefor
Provided is a co-rotating scroll compressor comprising a synchronous drive mechanism that can achieve a long life. The compressor comprises a driving side scroll member (90) driven to rotate about a driving side rotation axis CL1, a driven side scroll member (70) driven to rotate about a driven side rotation axis CL2, a hollowed drive shaft (6) that is connected to the driving side scroll member (90), and driven by a motor (5) to rotate, and a driven shaft (20) that is disposed inside the drive shaft (6), and has one end connected to the drive shaft (6) via a first flexible coupling (21) and the other end connected to the driven side scroll member (70) via a second flexible coupling (22). |
| US11199183B2 |
Shape memory alloy actuators and methods thereof
SMA actuators and related methods are described. One embodiment of an actuator includes a base; a plurality of buckle arms; and at least a first shape memory alloy wire coupled with a pair of buckle arms of the plurality of buckle arms. Another embodiment of an actuator includes a base and at least one bimorph actuator including a shape memory alloy material. The bimorph actuator attached to the base. |
| US11199178B2 |
Multirotor wind turbine with a platform
A multirotor wind turbine comprising a tower, a suspension arm, a nacelle, and a rotor carried by the nacelle and configured to rotate about a rotor axis to drive a drive train in the nacelle, wherein the tower holds the suspension arm, and the suspension arm holds the nacelle. To facilitate safer and better access to the nacelle or drive train, the suspension arm is configured as a platform to provide support for personnel e.g. during maintenance and repair of the nacelle. |
| US11199177B2 |
Detecting electrical failures in a wind turbine generator control system
A method of detecting electrical failures in a wind turbine generator control system is described. The method comprises sending a test pulse through a signal path within the control system and detecting the test pulse once it has passed through the signal path, measuring a current through the signal path, and determining an input status and/or an output status of the signal path. Then, the nature of the electrical failure is identified based on a combination of the detected test pulse, the measured current and the determined input status and/or output status of the signal path. |
| US11199173B2 |
System for generating electrical energy from the wave motion of the sea
A system for generating electrical energy from the wave motion of the sea is provided with electrical-energy generating means for exploiting the wave motion of the sea in order to generate electrical energy. A floating body is provided with equipment designed to regulate the frequency of the resonance peak of the system. |
| US11199171B2 |
Flow controller
The present invention relates to a flow controller configured to selectively act as a pump or as a flow regulator. The flow controller comprises: an inlet for a fluid; an outlet for the fluid; a pump assembly arranged between the inlet and the outlet and configured to pump the fluid through the flow controller from the inlet to the outlet; a hydro electrical generator assembly arranged between the inlet and the outlet, the hydro electrical generator assembly configured to allow the fluid flow through the flow controller from the inlet to the outlet and to generate electricity by transforming flow energy of the fluid flowing through the flow controller into electricity; and a mode controller configured to selectively set the flow controller in a pumping mode or in an electricity generating mode. |
| US11199163B2 |
Electron generation means, combustion promoting means, moving body, and sterilization/deodorization means
An electron generation means for generating electrons includes a rectifier circuit and a booster circuit. AC power from a power supply is passed through the rectifier circuit in advance and then flown to the booster circuit. The rectifier circuit, according to the plus/minus inversion cycle of the said AC power, blocks current flowing toward a second terminal in a state where a first terminal of the rectifier circuit has a positive potential, and current flows from the second terminal only in the state where the first terminal of the rectifier circuit has a negative potential, and thus current flows only in one direction of the alternating current. The booster circuit boosts the voltage on a primary side, and electrons are generated from one terminal on a secondary side of the booster circuit only in a state where the first terminal of the rectifier circuit has a negative potential. |
| US11199161B2 |
Catalytic reactive component reduction system and methods for the use thereof
In accordance with the present invention, there are provided simplified systems and methods for catalytically deactivating, removing, or reducing the levels of reactive component(s) from the vapor phase of fuel storage tanks. The simple apparatus described herein can be utilized to replace complex OBIGGS systems on the market. Simply stated, in one embodiment of the invention, the vapor phase from the fuel tank is passed over a catalytic bed operated at appropriate temperatures to allow the reaction between free oxygen and the fuel vapor by oxidation of the fuel vapor, thus deactivating reactive component(s) in the gas phase. |
| US11199156B2 |
Bearing cap, internal combustion engine, and manufacturing method of internal combustion engine
A bearing cap according to one embodiment of this disclosure includes: a concave part that supports a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine; first bosses that are disposed one on each side of the concave part and each have a first bolt hole; and second bosses that are disposed one on each side of a bearing cap main body having the concave part and the first bosses so as to flank the bearing cap main body and each have a second bolt hole. The bearing cap is fixed to a first member of the internal combustion engine by first bolts inserted into the first bolt holes, and to a second member of the internal combustion engine by second bolts inserted into the second bolt holes. At least the pair of second bosses have higher rigidity than a frame. |
| US11199151B2 |
Vehicle controller with complementary capacitance for analog-to-digital converter (A/D) low pass filter
An engine control module comprises an input terminal configured to receive an input signal, an analog-to-digital converter configured to receive the input signal from the input terminal, control circuitry configured to receive the input signal from the analog-to-digital converter and to control at least one engine output based on the input signal, and an adjustable low-pass filter. The adjustable low-pass filter is coupled between the input terminal and the analog-to-digital converter such that the analog-to-digital converter receives the input signal from the input terminal via the adjustable low-pass filter. The adjustable low-pass filter is configured to filter the input signal from the input terminal prior to the input signal being applied to the analog-to-digital converter. The adjustable low-pass filter has a first setting in which the adjustable low-pass filter has a first cut-off frequency and a second setting in which the adjustable low-pass filter has a second cut-off frequency, wherein the first setting configures the engine control module to be used with a first sensor having a first dynamic range and the second setting configures the engine control module to be used with a second sensor having a second dynamic range. |
| US11199150B1 |
Fuel pressure estimation system
A fuel pressure estimation system estimates a fuel pressure variable on a fuel pressure in a supply pipe for an engine apparatus including an engine having a fuel injection valve, and a fuel supply device having a fuel pump that supplies the fuel in a fuel tank to the supply pipe, and includes a storage device and an execution device. The storage device stores a first mapping that receives, as an input, first input variables including a pump variable, a consumption flow rate variable on a consumption flow rate of the fuel, and a property variable on a property of the fuel, and outputs the fuel pressure variable. The execution device acquires the first input variables and estimates the fuel pressure variable by applying the first input variables to the first mapping. |
| US11199143B2 |
Internal combustion engine, motor vehicle comprising same, and method for operating an internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine has two cylinder banks, an electrical compressor, and at least one turbocharger, in which a first shut-off valve, which is arranged in the line leading from an e-compressor outlet to air-collecting devices of the cylinder banks, can at least release and block a throughflow through the line. A method operates the internal combustion engine, by which the internal combustion chamber is operated symmetrically or asymmetrically, depending on the engine speed. |
| US11199141B2 |
Generator driven by engine
When an acceptance unit accepts an advance notice, a control unit, controls inflow amount of the air, an air fuel ratio derived from an injection amount of a fuel, and an advance of an ignition timing of an ignition device to temporarily increase a power that can be supplied by a generator. The control unit is determines whether a margin of an opening of a throttle is not less than a predetermined threshold. If the margin of the opening of the throttle is less than the predetermined threshold, the control unit inhibits a temporarily increase of the power. If the margin of the opening of the throttle is not less than the predetermined threshold, the control unit permits the temporarily increase of the power. |
| US11199140B2 |
Engine
Provided is an engine, including: a cylinder including a cylinder liner; a piston provided inside the cylinder liner; a piston ring provided on the piston; a contact detector configured to detect a contact between a step formed in an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder liner and the piston ring; and a compression ratio controller configured to control a top dead center position of the piston so that the piston ring at the top dead center position is located on a combustion chamber side with respect to the step when the contact is detected. |
| US11199137B2 |
Gas turbine engine system cooldown
An engine system for an aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine, a first core turning system, a second gas turbine engine, and a second core turning system. The engine system also includes a controller operable to shutdown the first gas turbine engine responsive to determining that the aircraft has landed and operate in the second gas turbine engine in a taxi mode while using the first core turning system to cool the first gas turbine engine. The controller is further operable to shutdown the second gas turbine engine and disable the first core turning system based on a power-down condition, restart the first gas turbine engine and use the second core turning system to cool the second gas turbine engine based on a restart condition, and complete cooling of the second gas turbine prior to restarting the second gas turbine engine. |
| US11199136B2 |
Additively manufactured thermally insulating structure
An additively manufactured thermally insulating structure comprising a base layer and a fire-resistant layer adjacent to the base layer that forms an air gap therebetween. A method for assembling a miniature gas turbine engine includes additively manufacturing an additively manufactured thermally insulating structure onto a static structure of the miniature gas turbine engine. |
| US11199135B2 |
Gas turbine system
A turbine-cooling system of a gas turbine system includes a first intra-vane flow passage defined in a first stator vane so as to penetrate the first stator vane in a radial direction, a second intra-vane flow passage defined in a second stator vane so as to penetrate the second stator vane in the radial direction, an intra-rotation-shaft flow passage connecting the first intra-vane flow passage and the second intra-vane flow passage in a rotation shaft, an extra-turbine flow passage connecting the first intra-vane flow passage and the second intra-vane flow passage, a boost compressor configured to make cooling air flow sequentially through the first intra-vane flow passage, the intra-rotation-shaft flow passage, the second intra-vane flow passage, and the extra-turbine flow passage, and a cooling unit configured to cool the cooling air. |
| US11199133B2 |
Aircraft systems and methods utilizing waste heat in fuel
An aircraft fuel system can include a fuel line configured to transport fuel therein, an exposed aircraft structure in direct or indirect thermal communication with the fuel in the fuel line to receive heat from the fuel to provide a deicing or anti-icing heat to the exposed aircraft structure. The exposed aircraft structure can include at least one internal fuel channel in fluid communication with the fuel line for direct thermal communication with the fuel. The system can include a fuel/fluid heat exchanger in fluid communication with the fuel line to transfer heat from the fuel to a fluid to provide indirect thermal communication between the fuel and the exposed aircraft structure. |
| US11199132B2 |
Air intake systems and methods of assembly thereof
An air intake system includes an exterior housing for a vehicle, the exterior housing including an outer surface including a recessed portion defined therein. The recessed portion includes an angled bottom member having a first end and a second end that is coupled to the outer surface. The recessed portion further includes a first sidewall, a second sidewall opposing the first sidewall, and an inlet opening defined within the recessed portion. The inlet opening is bounded by the first sidewall, the second sidewall, and the second end, and the inlet opening is configured to receive a fluid stream therethrough. The air intake system further includes an actuation component coupled to the angled bottom member. The actuation component includes a shape memory alloy, and the actuation component is responsive to a change in a thermal condition and configured to move the second end, thereby regulating the inlet opening. |
| US11199128B2 |
Internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle and motor vehicle having such an internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine has first and second combustion chambers, first and second exhaust gas line elements, and an exhaust gas turbocharger which has a first flood, a second flood, and a third flood. A bypass device has a bypass line that can be flowed through by exhaust gas from the first and second exhaust gas line elements and via the bypass line a turbine wheel is bypassed by a first part of the exhaust gas from the first and second exhaust gas line elements. A valve device includes a first valve element, via which an amount of the exhaust gas flowing through the bypass line and bypassing the turbine wheel from the first and second exhaust gas line elements is settable. A third exhaust gas line element opens out into the third flood. |
| US11199125B2 |
Cooling system comprising at least two cooling circuits connected to a common expansion tank
The present invention relates to a cooling system comprising a first cooling circuit cooling a first object, a second cooling circuit cooling a second object, an expansion tank, a first deaeration line directing coolant and air from the first cooling circuit to the expansion tank, and a second deaeration line directing coolant and air from the second cooling circuit to the expansion tank. The cooling system comprises further a deaeration valve configured to control the flow through the first deaeration line, a single expansion tank outlet line configured to direct all coolant in the expansion tank to the second cooling circuit and a connection line configured to direct coolant from the second cooling circuit to the first cooling circuit. |
| US11199115B2 |
Oil system and method of controlling oil system
The invention relates to an oil system (7) comprising a pump arrangement (11); a first gallery (13) for providing oil to a first engine site (14); a second gallery (15) for providing oil to a second engine site (16); a second gallery flow control device (25) for controlling flow of oil from the pump arrangement (11) to the second gallery (15); control circuitry (5); a first pressure sensor (27) for sensing the oil pressure in the first gallery (13); and a second pressure sensor (29) for sensing the oil pressure in the second gallery (15). The oil system (7) is controllable between: a first state in which the control circuitry (5) controls the second gallery flow control device (25) to an open state, and controls an oil pressure in the second gallery (15) by controlling the pump arrangement (11); and a second state in which the control circuitry (5) controls an oil pressure in the first gallery (13) by controlling the pump arrangement (11), and controls the oil pressure in the second gallery (15) by controlling the second gallery flow control device (25). |
| US11199112B2 |
Method and system for heat recovery
A method for recovering heat from a flue gas from an engine and a heat recovery system are described. The method involves contacting coolant in a vaporization chamber with a plurality of flow-modifying structures. The structures are arranged in series in the direction of the flow of coolant liquid and are each configured for modifying the flow of the coolant liquid and the vapour in said vaporization chamber. |
| US11199111B2 |
Assembly for particle removal
An assembly for removing particles from a fluid stream includes a first particle remover having a main flow outlet emitting a first reduced-particle stream and a scavenge flow outlet emitting a particle-laden stream, as well as a second particle remover fluidly coupled to the scavenge flow outlet and emitting a second reduced-particle stream. |
| US11199110B2 |
Thrust reverser cowl rack
A rack for holding a portion of a thrust reverser. The rack may include a base and a supporting frame disposed perpendicularly with the base. The base and the supporting frame may include a hinge at each location where the base and the supporting frame are coupled together. The rack may also include two supporting poles parallel to the supporting frame. The two supporting poles may be designed such that the portion of the thrust reverser may be mounted onto the two supporting poles. |
| US11199107B2 |
Airfoil-mounted resonator
Acoustic treatments for components of gas turbine engines are described. The acoustic treatments include an acoustic resonator having a backing chamber defining a respective volume and a neck arranged relative to the backing chamber and defining an opening, wherein the neck has a length and a cross-sectional area. The acoustic resonator cell satisfies the following relationships: (1) l/L=0.2-0.8, where l is a length of the neck and L is a depth of the backing chamber and (2) a/A=0.02-0.20, where a is a cross-sectional area of the neck and A is a cross-sectional area of the backing chamber. |
| US11199106B1 |
Blade containment device
A shroud having an annular member extending along an axis from a first end to a second end. The annular member has an inside surface radially inward from an outside surface that diverges from the first end towards the second end relative to the axis. The shroud further includes a flange that extends radially outward from the outside surface and a recess, each located at the second end. The recess extends radially outward from the inside surface and circumferentially about the axis. An axial extent of the recess at least partially coincides with an axial extent of the flange. |
| US11199104B2 |
Seal anti-rotation
A disclosed gas turbine engine includes a shroud block including a mounting slot, a blade outer air seal supported within the mounting slot and a seal disposed within the mounting slot providing a seal between the blade outer air seal and the mounting slot. An anti-rotation tab is attached to the shroud block within the mounting slot for constraining movement of the seal within the mounting slot. |
| US11199103B2 |
Seal assembly for a turbomachine
A seal assembly for a turbomachine. The turbomachine includes a rotating shaft extending along a centerline and a fixed housing positioned exterior to the rotating shaft in a radial direction relative to the centerline. The seal assembly includes a sump housing at least partially defining a bearing compartment for holding a cooling lubricant. The seal assembly further includes a bearing supporting the rotating shaft. In addition, the seal assembly also includes a sump seal at least partially defining the bearing compartment. A pressurized housing of the seal assembly is positioned exterior to the sump housing and defines a pressurized compartment to at least partially enclose the sump housing. Further, a non-contacting carbon seal is positioned between the rotating shaft and the fixed housing to at least partially define the pressurized compartment to enclose the sump housing. |
| US11199100B2 |
Turbomachine blade with trailing edge having improved cooling
A turbine blade includes a root and an airfoil extending from a base, through which it is connected to the root, to a tip. The airfoil includes an intrados wall and an extrados wall, connected by a leading edge and by a trailing edge with a cooling circuit. The cooling circuit includes a conduit with a duct and a manifold prolonging this conduit. The conduit collects air from the blade root to supply the duct and the manifold that is located downstream from the duct and that supplies the slits in the trailing edge with air. The duct supplies air to one end of the manifold close to the tip. The manifold is separated from the duct by a partition including a portion close to the tip that is curved to be concave when seen from the trailing edge. |
| US11199097B2 |
Air-film cooled component for a gas turbine engine
A component for a gas turbine engine that separates a cooling air plenum from a heated gas environment. The component defines a hot section surface adjacent to the heated gas environment having a plurality of cooling apertures fluidically connecting the cooling air plenum to the heated gas environment to allow a cooling air to flow from the cooling air plenum to the heated gas environment through the plurality of cooling apertures. The plurality of cooling apertures each have an aperture diameter of less than about 3 millimeters (mm) and an average surface roughness of less than about 1 micrometer (1 μm). |
| US11199096B1 |
Turbomachine blade
A turbomachine airfoil element comprises an airfoil having: an inboard end; an outboard end; a leading edge; a trailing edge; a pressure side; and a suction side. A span between the inboard end and the outboard end is 1.75-2.20 inches. A chord length at 50% span is 1.05-1.35 inches. At least two of: a first mode resonance frequency is 2400±10% Hz; a second mode resonance frequency is 4950±10% Hz; a third mode resonance frequency is 7800±10% Hz; a fourth mode resonance frequency is 8700±10% Hz; and a fifth mode resonance frequency is 12500±10% Hz. |
| US11199093B2 |
Arc turbine
An arc turbine system includes an elliptical housing, a rotor having two sliding channels positioned centrically to the housing, and two sliding arcs disposed within the rotor sliding channels and slide therein. The sliding arcs are engaging the housing simultaneously at both ends in a near friction-free environment supported by repulsion force of like-pole magnets. Four chambers disposed within two static chambers between the rotor and the long-axis of said housing, the two static chambers further include proper inlet and outlet ports configured to allow fluid and gas flow into and flow out of the static chambers. The system configured in two distinct settings for two distinct uses. 1) To generate dense rotating energy with optimum efficiency, and high power-to-weight ratio by burning fuel and 2) to pump, compress, vacuum, convey, pressurize, turbocharge, allow precision and micro-movement of gas and liquid, conversion of pressurized gas and liquid to rotating energy, all with optimum efficiency, near-zero vibration, near-zero friction, capability of handling all viscous fluids and 100% increased flow rate using dual inlet and dual outlet ports. |
| US11199092B2 |
Hard rock roadway and tunnel boring machine with actively rotating hobs
The present invention discloses a hard rock roadway and tunnel boring machine with actively rotating hobs, including a rack provided with a crawler track unit. The rack is provided with a hydraulic power unit and a high-pressure abrasive jet generation system connected therewith. A transmission box is fixedly arranged at one of ends of the rack. The transmission box is provided with two input shafts and one output shaft. The input shafts are connected with planetary reduction mechanisms. Input ends of the planetary reduction mechanisms are connected with cantilever disc driving motors. A cantilever disc is fixed to the output shaft. Four cantilevers are hinged to the cantilever disc. Cantilever driving motors are further arranged on the cantilever disc. Actively rotating hob devices are arranged at ends of the cantilevers away from the cantilever disc. The transmission box is further provided with rotary sealing devices. |
| US11199091B2 |
Cageway connecting device and connecting method thereof
A cageway connecting device and connecting method thereof is invented, the device includes a connecting cageway, an upper cannula, a lower cannula, two first steel angles, a fixed block, a pin boss and a fixed pin. The connecting cageway is set between the upper cageway and the lower cageway. The upper cannula is fixed in the connecting cageway. The lower cannula is fixed in the connecting cageway. The two first steel angles are fixed on the connecting cageway. The fixed block is fixed on the upper cannula. The pin boss is fixed on the lower cageway. The fixed pin is passed through the first pin bore and inserted into the second pin bore. The invention improve the accuracy of the initial installation of the cageway and facilitate the replacement of the cageway. The first cageway beam is determined and controllable. |
| US11199090B2 |
Decoupled seafloor mining system
A multi-stage seafloor mining system that has at least concentration stage, a reclamation stage, and a haulage stage. The system includes a concentrating system (50) that processes seafloor materials, a reclaimer machine (300) that collects the processed seafloor materials, and a mechanical haulage system (40) that receives the processed seafloor materials collected by the reclaimer machine (300) and conveys discrete parcels of the processed seafloor materials to a surface vessel (100). |
| US11199080B2 |
Sand and solids bypass separator
A sand bypass separator is provided for separating particulate matter from a fluid mixture in a production well and directing the separated particulate matter away from a pump intake. The separator includes an outer tube, an inner tube positioned within the outer tube, and a bypass. The outer tube has a plurality of slots to allow the fluid mixture to enter the separator between the outer tube and the inner tube. As the fluid mixture moves downward, the fluid mixture reaches a downward velocity sufficient to allow the particulate matter in the fluid mixture to continue downward as the fluid is drawn into the inner tube through the pump intake. The bypass extends from above the pump intake to below the pump intake to collect and direct the separated particulate matter separated below the pump intake. |
| US11199078B2 |
Treatment of OTSG blowdown
A method and system generate steam for SAGD operation wherein steam generator blowdown water is acidified, cooled and clarified before reuse. Acid Clarification Treatment, or “ACT”, mitigates organic fouling in Once-Through Stream Generators. Lab tests quantitatively and qualitatively show that ACT reduces Total organic carbon (TOC) and ‘bad actors’ TOC, respectively, in blowdown streams. |
| US11199074B2 |
Actuator for multilateral wellbore system
A lateral wellbore access system is used for moving an isolation sleeve relative to a window of a completion sleeve to adjust access through the window. The system includes an actuator having an isolation sleeve coupling mechanism and a driving mechanism. The isolation sleeve coupling mechanism is configured to engage with an isolation sleeve. The driving mechanism is configured to longitudinally reciprocate the isolation sleeve coupling mechanism within a bore of a completion sleeve to longitudinally move an isolation sleeve coupled to the isolation sleeve coupling mechanism within the bore relative to a window of the completion sleeve. Movement of the isolation sleeve adjusts a position of the isolation sleeve relative to the completion sleeve window for permitting or blocking access through the window into the bore. |
| US11199069B2 |
Seals by mechanically deforming degradable materials
A tubular sleeve is made of a degradable material and may be disposed within a downhole component or may be disposed around an outer surface of the downhole component. The tubular sleeve is positioned relative the downhole component such that fluid flow is prevented from passing through at least one aperture in the downhole component. The tubular sleeve is secured to the downhole component by swedging, mechanical fasteners, or adhesives. In the swedging process, the tubular sleeve is mechanically deformed by applying a force to the sleeve, which stretches and then recoils back an amount once the force is removed. Once installed, the tubular sleeve will eventually degrade, allowing fluid to flow through the at least one aperture in the downhole component. |
| US11199067B2 |
Thermally deformable annular packers
The present invention provides a thermally deformable annular packer with pressure relief means for use in oil and gas wells. The annular packer is formed from a stack of component parts, said parts comprising one or more eutectic alloy based ring sections sandwiched between two end sections. At least one of the annular packer component parts has one or more enclosed voids that are configured to become exposed when the packer is subjected to a predetermined pressure or temperature. The exposure of the enclosed voids serves to increase the effective volume within the sealed region formed by the annular packer in the annulus between two coaxial well casing/tubing. The increase in the effective volume serves to reduce the pressure within the sealed region thus preventing a build-up of pressure that might otherwise have damaged the well casing/tubing. |
| US11199066B2 |
Subsea equipment alignment device
Systems and methods for coupling subsea tubular members together are provided. An apparatus may be used to properly orient and/or provide communication between a first subsea tubular member that is being landed on a second subsea tubular member. An apparatus for coupling subsea tubular members may include an alignment sub and a corresponding alignment member. The alignment sub includes: a generally cylindrical body having one or more fluid, electric, or fiber optic lines extending therethrough, one or more couplings coupled to at least one end of the alignment sub, and an orientation profile disposed on a surface of the alignment sub. The alignment member has a profile designed to interface with the orientation profile of the alignment sub. One of the alignment sub and the alignment member remains stationary while the other rotates relative to the stationary structure. |
| US11199057B2 |
High-strength flexible tubular structure for oil exploitation
A flexible tubular structure for oil exploitation, said flexible tubular structure having at least one reinforcing layer and at least one layer of a fluoropolymer compound, wherein said fluoropolymer compound has a composition including a polyvinylidene fluoride homopolymer and a vinylidene fluoride/fluorinated comonomer copolymer, and a plasticizer. The proportion by weight of hexafluoropropylene monomer in the copolymer is greater than 25%. |
| US11199052B2 |
Magnetic depth of cut control
A magnetic depth of cut controller (DOCC) includes a housing having a body portion with a bore extending into the body portion and a depth of cut (DOC) element positioned at least partially within the bore and having a working face to engage a subterranean formation. The DOC element is moveable within the bore to extend or retract from a first end of the housing. Further, the DOCC includes a magnet secured within the bore of the housing between the DOC element and a second end of the housing. Moreover, the DOCC includes a magnetic fluid disposed within the bore of the housing between the DOC element and the second end of the housing. The magnetic fluid has a viscosity that changes responsive to proximity to the magnet to provide a variable resistance to movement of the DOC element. |
| US11199049B2 |
Winch utility
A winch utility includes a shelf connected to a main body, the main body comprising a shell, the shell defining a cable port; an electric motor mounted to the shell; a controller attached to an inner part of the shell and in electronic communication with the electric motor; a bobbin coupled to the electric motor; and a cable coupled to the bobbin at a bobbin end, the cable defining a terminal end distal to the bobbin end, the cable arranged to be coiled around the bobbin by rotation of the electric motor, wherein at least a portion of the cable is arranged within the cable port and wherein the terminal end of the cable is arranged outside of the shell, wherein the controller instructs the electric motor, and wherein motion of the electric motor causes the cable to become one of: coiled around the bobbin and uncoiled from the bobbin. |
| US11199041B2 |
Concealed electrical door operator
A door assembly includes a first door skin, a second door skin spaced apart from the first door skin and a door operator disposed between the first door skin and the second door skin. An arm extends from the door operator. The door operator includes a motor moving the arm to move the door between a closed position and an open position and between the open position and the closed position. A current sensor generates a current signal corresponding to the current to the motor. A position sensor in communication with the door arm generates a position signal corresponding to the position of the door relative to the frame. A controller communicates with the sensor and the motor. The controller controls a motor current to the motor in response to the current signal and the position signal. |
| US11199037B1 |
Limiter for car door closing movement
A method and device for reducing excessive door or hatch closing velocity. An actuator containing a force alignment channel causes piston movement within a hydraulic cylinder creating resistance to prevent door or hatch slamming. Closing of the car door is against the resistance of the hydraulic cylinder as hydraulic fluid moves through at least one channel to allow hydraulic fluid to move from a first side of the piston to a second side of a piston. The resistance of the hydraulic cylinder to an incremental movement in the car door varies during the closing of the car door. A force alignment channel within an actuator creates variation of the resistance of the hydraulic cylinder to the incremental movement in the car door by varying a rate of movement of the piston within the hydraulic cylinder per degree of closure of the car door. |
| US11199033B2 |
Refrigerator
Disclosed is a refrigerator, more particularly a refrigerator including dual doors that are convenient to use. The refrigerator includes a main body having a storage space therein, a first door hinged to the main body for opening and closing the storage space, a door frame provided at the first door, a second door hinged to the first door, the second door having a side wall, at least a portion of which is inserted into the door frame, and a catching part provided in the side wall, and a locking device for selectively allowing the second door to be turned with respect to the first door, wherein the locking device includes a moving member, the displacement of which is changed depending on the open or closed state of the first door, and a catching member, the displacement of which is changed depending on the displacement of the moving member, whereby the protruding length of the catching member from the door frame is changed, the catching member being selectively caught in the catching part. |
| US11199032B2 |
Securing device with a front hood and a bayonet-type closure system
The invention relates to a securing device (1), which has a front hood (2) and a hood lock (3) with a lock holder (10), for a motor vehicle. The hood lock (3) has a rotary latch (4) with a pre-latching position and a main latching position in which the front hood (2) is closed and locked, an electric drive (5) which switches the rotary latch (4) from the main latching position into the pre-latching position, and a bayonet-type closure system (13) with a closed position, a release position, and an intermediate position. In the closed position, the rotary latch (4) is located in the main latching position; in the intermediate position, the rotary latch (4) is located in the pre-latching position and the lock holder (10) is engaged with the rotary latch (4); and in the release position, the lock holder (10) is released by the rotary latch (4) and the front hood (2) is unlocked. |
| US11199023B2 |
Central locking apparatus for folding tent
A new central locking apparatus for a folding tent includes a top plate, a bottom plate assembly, and a center rod disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate assembly. The bottom plate assembly includes a bottom plate, a wrench assembly rotatably connected to the bottom plate, and a limit sleeve slidably connected in the bottom plate. The wrench assembly abuts on the limit sleeve, and the wrench assembly is capable of driving the limit sleeve to slide. A limiting component is disposed at a lower end of the center rod, the limiting component may be built into the bottom plate to fit the limit sleeve in a locking manner, and a first elastic element is disposed between the limit sleeve and the bottom plate through fitting. |
| US11199021B2 |
Tent or shade providing structure
A tent (10) comprised of two panels (12, 14) are joined at their tops (16) but which have free lower ends resting on the ground. The tent (10) is maintained in its vertical position by a pair of elongated rods (22, 24) on the inside of each side panel that are arranged in an X configuration. The ends of the rods are positioned in pockets (26, 28, 30, 32, 34) provided in the interior of the four corners of each side panel and are somewhat rigid but capable of flexing outwardly to provide structural support for the side panels. Adjustment straps (40, 42, 44) along the vertical edges of the side panels are used to adjust the tension on the rods. In a second embodiment (110) only one side panel (112) is provided and a vertical pole (160, 162) is used to support the top of the panel. The slide panel (112) is also provided with crossbars in an X configuration. The vertical angle of the vertical support pole (160, 162) can be changed to adjust the height of the lean-to. |
| US11199018B2 |
Secure, two-piece pole holder
A two-piece pole holder includes an insert and a base. The insert is embedded within soil or concrete. The base is threadingly connected to the top of the insert to form the pole holder. The insert has a solid bottom end for receiving a pole. The bottom end of the insert can also include a drain opening for allowing water to drain. The pole can be an outdoor umbrella pole or volleyball net poles. The inner diameter and height of the insert and the base are selected such that improved stability is provided to the pole such that the pole does not tip over in strong winds. The pole holder can be installed in a water feature, such as a swimming pool. |
| US11199017B2 |
Dynamic vibration damping system for high-rise buildings
The dynamic vibration damping system for a building, comprises damping units inserted in housings located in the building façades, or slabs, or partition walls. The damping units comprise a swinging mass (2) sliding horizontally in opposite directions on a swinging plane parallel to the façade or to the slab or to the partition wall when the building vibrates, horizontal springs (3) to absorb the energy generated by the movements of the swinging mass (2), and dampers (4) to damp movements of the swinging mass (2). |
| US11199012B2 |
Adjustable beam
An adjustable beam may include an elongate member extending between a first end and a second end, a first connector pivotably coupled to the first end, and a second connector pivotably coupled to the second end. The first and second connectors each are configured to be releasably coupled to neighboring supporting beams and other adjustable beams. |
| US11199011B2 |
Metal fitting for a toeboard of a scaffold
The invention relates to a metal fitting for a toeboard of a scaffolding, comprising a metal fitting body extending in a longitudinal direction of the metal fitting body from a first end region of the metal fitting body designed for connection to a toeboard and/or connected to a toeboard to a second end region of the metal fitting body designed for securing on a scaffolding, wherein at least one securing protrusion is provided in the second end region of the metal fitting body extending substantially in the longitudinal direction of the metal fitting body, characterized in that at least one support protrusion is provided extending in a first transverse direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the metal fitting body. |
| US11199008B2 |
Devices and methods for covering and sealing gaps between adjacent surfaces
Devices and methods covering a gap between an edge of a surface and a body exposed through an opening in the surface defined by the edge. Such a device has at least first and second sections formed of different materials. The device is positioned so that the second section is over a portion of the surface adjacent the opening and the first section extends over the gap and the opening. After removing a release liner releasably secured to a backside of the first section to cover an adhesive, portions of the first section are bent and molded to plastically conform the portions to the edge of the surface while the second section remains over the portion of the surface adjacent the opening. The body is then contacted with the backside of the first section such that the backside of the first section is adhered to the body with the adhesive. |
| US11199007B2 |
Tile and support structure
In one aspect of a tile and support structure, a support structure may be engaged with a top portion of a pedestal. The support structure may be formed with a generally vertical spine having at least one rail extending outward from a distal end thereof. The spine and rail(s) may be configured to secure one or more tiles, which tiles may be formed with a groove on at least one edge thereof, and wherein one or more rails may be positioned within the groove. |
| US11198997B2 |
Urinal screens
A urinal assembly having a frame and a plurality of posts or posts extending from the frame. The frame can include a plurality of openings. The openings can be defined by a plurality of sides and corners. The posts can extend from the corners and/or from the sides of the openings. In some embodiments, posts extend from a first face and a second face of the frame. |
| US11198995B2 |
Waste system including disposal with multiple inlets
The present invention provides a waste system including a disposal with multiple inlets that can receive water and waste materials from multiple basins. |
| US11198991B1 |
System and method for fluid handling in a shower or bath
Showerhead devices incorporate sensors to control bath fill levels. Showerheads have interchangeable attachments, including bristle attachments. Oral care devices are attachable to standard shower arms. Pump devices allow various lotions and fluids to be used in conjunction with showers. Shower organizing devices provide for ordered storage and access to accessories. Bathtub spouts including sensors and valves to control bathtub filled levels. |
| US11198989B2 |
Hydraulic system for working machine
A hydraulic system for a working machine includes a hydraulic pump to output operation fluid, a hydraulic actuator to be activated with the operation fluid, a first control valve to which the operation fluid outputted by the hydraulic pump is supplied, the first control valve being configured to control the hydraulic actuator, a second control valve to control the hydraulic actuator separately from the first control valve, a first fluid tube connecting the hydraulic pump and the first control valve, a second fluid tube branching from the first fluid tube and connecting to an input port of the second control valve, a third fluid tube connecting the first control valve and the hydraulic actuator, and a fourth fluid tube connecting to an output port of the second control valve and connecting to the third fluid tube. |
| US11198985B2 |
Method for monitoring movement of a cantilever structure of an offshore platform, monitoring system, offshore platform
A method for monitoring movement of a cantilever structure of an offshore platform, such as a jack-up platform or a self-elevating vessel, comprising providing a boundary model containing boundary limiting information of positions of the cantilever structure, wherein the boundary limiting information comprises at least position information of boundary limiting elements, such as obstacles; providing, during movement of the cantilever, position information of the cantilever representing an actual position of the cantilever; determining, during movement of the cantilever, a difference between the cantilever position information and the boundary limiting information of the boundary model; providing an output signal when the determined difference exceeds a predefined threshold value. |
| US11198981B2 |
Protection device and road barrier for motorcyclists
A protection device (5a) for motorcyclists, adapted to be secured to a road safety barrier (1) with a plurality of poles (3) regularly spaced out, the protection device (5a) including a longitudinal beam (6a) and a spacer (7a) extending longitudinally alongside the rear side of at least one part of the beam (6a) and adapted to be secured to the poles, wherein the beam (6a) and the spacer (7a) are assembled together so as to define, in the part of the beam, a longitudinal damping volume (V) with a closed cross-section. |
| US11198979B2 |
Line marking device and method for marking a line
A line marking device (1) comprising a cart (2) with at least one steerable wheel (3) and at least two moving elements (4, 5). The steerable wheel (3) is rotatable around its axle (13) and pivotable such that the cart (2) is steered in a desired direction. The line marking device (1) comprises a GNSS receiver (7) or a robotic total station mounted on the cart (2). The line marking device (1) also comprises at least one spray nozzle (8), for marking a line, which is mounted on the cart and directed towards the ground below the line marking device (1). The device (1) comprises an interface mounted on the cart for a comparator to compare a detected location by the GNSS receiver (7) to a predetermined pattern. The cart (2) may comprise a motor (14) which is adapted to pivot the steerable wheel (3) towards an intended movement. |
| US11198975B2 |
Railway roadbed dformation detection and early warning system
A system for detecting and pre-warning railway roadbed deformation includes: a control box and an optical fiber-pressure sensor group. The optical fiber-pressure sensor group is formed by disposing a plurality of optical fiber-pressure sensors into a cuboid shape, and is buried in the railway roadbed for detecting magnitude of roadbed deformation in each direction. The direction of the deformation can be acknowledged easily, allowing the staff to eliminate potential risks purposefully. A time series prediction algorithm is performed to forecast a trend of the roadbed deformation in each direction, such that the staff may purposefully overhaul and correct the tracks where the roadbed is deformed excessively. At the same time, the staff may overhaul the track before the magnitude of the roadbed deformation reaches a predetermined value. Potential safety hazards may be eliminated in advance, ensuring the safety for the operation of the railroad. |
| US11198974B2 |
Thermodeformable polymer/fiber composite
A process for producing a thermoformable polymer/fiber composite. |
| US11198973B2 |
Pre-mix useful in the manufacture of a fiber based product
The present invention relates to a process wherein microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) is mixed with at least two retention aids, selected from a cationic or amphoteric polymer and a microparticle or nanoparticle as a pre-mix before dosing it to the stock in a process for manufacture of a fiber based product. |
| US11198970B2 |
Dye composition and dyeing method for elastic fabric
A dye composition and a dyeing method for an elastic fabric are provided. The dyeing method includes: (a) providing an elastic fabric which includes an elastic fiber; and (b) immersing the elastic fabric in a dye composition. The dye composition includes an ion modifier and a dye. The elastic fiber of the elastic fabric has a first ion by contacting the ion modifier, and the first ion has a first charge; the dye has a second ion, and the second ion has a second charge opposite to the first charge. The first ion of the elastic fiber and the second ion of the dye together form an ionic bonding. |
| US11198967B2 |
Shipping bolt spacer and method of use thereof
The present disclosure provides a spacer for a shipping bolt. In one embodiment, the spacer includes a head, an elongated body, and an insert. The head and the elongated body each comprise a durometer greater than the insert. Together, the head and the elongated body provide a structure within which the insert is disposed to absorb forces otherwise imposed upon a bolt inserted through the spacer. The disclosure also provides a method of using the spacer to secure a component of an appliance. In a second embodiment, the spacer is of a unitary construction and manufactured of an elastomeric material. In the second embodiment the spacer is configured to absorb forces imposed upon a bolt inserted therethrough, using a combination of specially designed ribs and webs interconnecting concentric cylinders that partially define the opening. |
| US11198966B2 |
Laundry treating appliance with an adjustable height lifter
A lifter for a laundry treating appliance having a rotating treating chamber includes a main lifter body configured to mount in the rotating treating chamber. An adjustable element is rotatably mounted to the main lifter body and rotates between first and second positions. When the adjustable element is in the first position, a first profile provides the lifter with a first effective height. When the adjustable element is in the second position, a second profile provides the lifter with a second effective height. |
| US11198962B2 |
Entangled filament molded product
A polymer filament molded product and a method of making a filament network that includes coating filaments with a latex polymer and shaping the filaments into a molded product; one in which a polymer is shaped and molded into a larger filament network. The molded products can be objects for apparel, home and garden, furnishings, health care, engineering, industrial and consumer goods. The molded filament mesh is “fractal” in nature because it is a filament interconnected network at the molecular scale and at the scale of the molded product. The natural tendency of the long molecule filaments to be an entangled structure is maintained. |
| US11198956B2 |
Multipoint textile machine
A textile machine with a plurality of similar workstations as well as display means and a central control device, wherein the display means is connected to the central control device and/or a workstation control device. The textile machine comprises a display means, which is designed as an LED light bar, a section of the LED light bar is assigned respectively to a workstation, and the LED light bar displays the respectively produced yarn batch and/or operating states of the respective workstation. |
| US11198955B2 |
Drafting system unit and drafting system for a spinning machine
A drafting system unit for a drafting system of a spinning machine having a first top roller and a second top roller spaced apart therefrom, characterized in that an apron cage to which negative pressure can be applied is arranged between the first top roller and the second top roller for guiding an air-permeable apron in circulation jointly around the apron cage and an apron top roller, the apron top roller being formed by the first top roller or by a third top roller that is assigned to the apron cage and arranged on the same side as the first and second top roller in relation to the fiber band being transported. The apron cage has at least one through-opening, to which negative pressure can be applied, for applying suction air to the fiber band running between the first and second top roller, through the air-permeable apron. |
| US11198954B2 |
Yarn twisting machine
A yarn twisting machine comprising a main shaft into which yarn or yarns are introduced and from which yarn or yarns are taken out and the main shaft being driven by a first motor; a lower twisting disc being in contact with yarn and yarns taken out of the main shaft; an upper twisting disc having an aperture through which the yarn or yarns creating a yarn balloon by advancing along the lower twisting disc are fed; an upper platform situated below said upper twisting disc; a winding element for winding the yarns or yarns passing through the upper twisting disc on a bobbin; a lower stationary table situated above the lower twisting disc; and a second motor for transmitting drive to the winding element through an axial magnetic coupling. The yarn twisting machine comprises a first power transfer device for rotating the upper twisting disc around the shaft axis. |
| US11198949B2 |
Method of producing epitaxial silicon wafer
Provided is a method of producing an epitaxial silicon wafer, which is excellent in productivity and prevents the formation of a backside haze in consecutive single-wafer processing epitaxial growth procedures on a plurality of silicon wafers without cleaning a process chamber after each epitaxial growth procedure. The method of producing an epitaxial silicon wafer includes: a step of loading a silicon wafer; a step of forming a silicon epitaxial layer; a step of unloading the silicon wafer; and a cleaning step. The cleaning step is performed before and after repeating a predetermined number of times a series of growth procedures including the silicon wafer loading step, the silicon epitaxial layer formation step, and the silicon wafer unloading step. |
| US11198948B2 |
Temperature control device for single crystal ingot growth and temperature control method applied thereto
The present invention relates to a temperature control device for growing a single crystal ingot capable of accurately measuring a temperature of a silicon melt and quickly controlling to a target temperature during an ingot growing process, and a temperature control method applied thereto.The present invention provides a temperature control device for growing a single crystal ingot, which controls an operation of a heater for heating a crucible configured to accommodate a silicon melt, the device including: an input unit configured to measure a temperature of the silicon melt accommodated in the crucible and process the measured temperature of the silicon melt; a control unit configured to perform a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) calculation of one of the measured temperature T1 and the processing temperature T2 of the input unit and a set target temperature T0 and calculate as an output of the heater; and an output unit configured to input the output of the heater calculated in the control unit to the heater. |
| US11198945B2 |
Electronic component and method thereof
An electronic component includes an element main body and at least a pair of outer electrodes on the element main body. The outer electrodes each include an underlying electrode layer positioned so as to be in contact with the element main body and a plating layer positioned so as to be in contact with the underlying electrode layer. The plating layer includes a Ni—Sn alloy plating layer positioned so as to be in contact with the underlying electrode layer. |
| US11198943B2 |
Electrochemical reactor for generating active compounds from precursors
Devices for electrochemically activating precursor compound through oxidation (or reduction) to produce active compound are provided. Devices may include an electrochemical reactor having an electrochemical cell including an anode and a cathode housed in a shared compartment, or an anode housed in an anode compartment, a cathode housed in a cathode compartment, and a semipermeable membrane separating the anode and cathode compartments, wherein the anode and cathode form an electrical circuit in the presence of electrolyte solution; and a sealed housing enclosing the electrochemical cell, the housing including a precursor compound input in communication with the anode/cathode/shared compartment, for inputting precursor compound, an active compound output in communication with the anode/cathode/shared compartment for outputting activated compound following activation, and a gas release and/or liquid overflow port; a power supply powering the electrochemical reactor; and, optionally, a pump or valve controlling flow rate of the assembly. |
| US11198939B2 |
Recursive inject apparatus for improved distribution of gas
Apparatus and methods for processing a substrate including an injector unit insert with a plurality of flow paths leading to a first plenum, each of the flow paths providing one or more of substantially the same residence time, length and/or conductance. Injector units including the injector unit inserts have increased flow uniformity. |
| US11198935B2 |
Heating part, substrate processing apparatus, and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A heating part of covering and heating a gas pipe includes: a thermal insulation portion disposed outside a heat generation body; an enclosure configured to enclose the thermal insulation portion and the heat generation body; a fastening part installed outside the enclose and configured to fasten one end portion and the other end portion of the enclosure in a state in which the one end portion and the other end portion of the enclosure adjoin each other; and a temperature sensing part disposed at the side of the gas pipe with respect to the enclosure at a position facing a surface of the gas pipe and formed in a plate shape with a major surface thereof oriented toward the gas pipe. |
| US11198931B2 |
Process for preventing recrystallization of shot peened blade roots during a heat treatment process
There is provided a process for heat treating a component (30) having a first section (32) and a section shot peened section (34), the first section (32) and shot peened second section (34) formed from a nickel-based gamma prime strengthened superalloy. The process includes heating the first section (32) to at least a gamma prime solvus temperature thereof; and during the heating of the first section (32) to at least the gamma prime solvus temperature thereof, preventing the shot peened second section (34) from reaching a recrystallization temperature thereof. |
| US11198930B2 |
Austenitic stainless steel plate
There is provided a precipitation-strengthened stainless steel plate having a chemical composition: by mass %, C: 0.01 to 0.10%; Si: 0.02 to 3.0%; Mn: 0.02 to 2.0%; Ni: 20 to 30%, Cr: 14 to 25.0%; Mo: 1.0 to 4.0%; Cu: 0.01 to 2.0%; Co: 0.01 to 0.5%; V: 0.1 to 1.0%; B: 0.001 to 0.01%; N: 0.02% or less; Ti: 2.0 to 5.0%; Al: 0.002 to 5.0%; Ti+Al: 3.3 to 6.0%; and the balance being Fe and impurities, the precipitation-strengthened stainless steel plate having a Vickers hardness Hv of 300 or higher, wherein the number density γ′: Ni3(Al, Ti), which is an intermetallic compound, is 0 to 5/μm2. As a heat resistant component material, the precipitation-strengthened stainless steel plate is less expensive than conventional Ni-based alloys such as NCF625 and NCF718, and more excellent in high temperature properties than a precipitation-strengthened heat-resistant stainless steel such as SUH660. |
| US11198927B1 |
Niobium alloys for high temperature, structural applications
The present invention relates to Nb-based refractory alloys that are less expensive and less dense than some of the current Nb-based refractory alloys, have similar or better ductility, strength specific yield strength and oxidation resistance when compared to current Nb-based refractory alloys. Such Nb-based refractory alloys typically continue to be compatible with current coating systems for Nb-based refractory alloys. Such Nb-based refractory alloys are disclosed herein. |
| US11198920B2 |
Method for manufacturing high-carbon bearing steel and high-carbon bearing steel manufactured therefrom
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing high-carbon bearing steel, which include: heating a billet at a temperature of about 950 to 1,050° C. for about 70 to 120 minutes, rolling the billet to manufacture a wire rod, winding the wire rod to manufacture a wire rod coil, cooling the wire rod coil, and subsequently heat treating the wire rod coil for spheroidizing and carbonitriding, respectively. The bearing steel may include an amount of about 0.9 to 1.3 wt % of carbon (C), an amount of about 1.1 to 1.6 wt % of silicon (Si), an amount of about 1.0 to 1.5 wt % of manganese (Mn), an amount of about 1.5 to 1.9 wt % of chromium (Cr), an amount of about 0.2 to 0.6 wt % of nickel (Ni), an amount of about 0.1 to 0.3 wt % of molybdenum (Mo), and the balance iron (Fe) based on the total weight thereof. |
| US11198915B2 |
Hybrid quench process for hot stamping of steel parts
A method of quenching a press hardenable steel is provided. The method includes an initial step of die quenching a part stamped within a stamping die followed by a partial quenching after the initial step of die quenching. In various methods, the press hardenable steel is a 36MnB5 grade steel and/or the initial step of die quenching is performed at a temperature of approximately 200° C.±10° C. in a die configured for 36MnB5 grade steel. At least one method further includes opening the die followed by the partial quenching, the partial quenching comprising spraying a cooling liquid onto the part to reduce a temperature of the part below approximately 130° C.±10° C., with the option of spraying to reduce the temperature of the part below approximately 100° C.±10° C. |
| US11198913B2 |
Compositions, kits and related methods for the detection and/or monitoring of Listeria
Provided are compositions, kits, and methods for the identification of Listeria. In certain aspects and embodiments, the compositions, kits, and methods may provide improvements in relation to specificity, sensitivity, and speed of detection. |
| US11198909B2 |
Risk scores based on human phosphodiesterase 4D variant 7 expression
Methods are described for stratifying patient risk for patients with prostate cancer and for providing a treatment recommendation to a patient based on a phosphodiesterase 4D variant 7 (PDE4D7) risk score. A diagnostic kit and a computer program product for the analysis and determination of the PDE4D7 risk score are also described. |
| US11198907B2 |
Methods of lowering the error rate of massively parallel DNA sequencing using duplex consensus sequencing
Next Generation DNA sequencing promises to revolutionize clinical medicine and basic research. However, while this technology has the capacity to generate hundreds of billions of nucleotides of DNA sequence in a single experiment, the error rate of approximately 1% results in hundreds of millions of sequencing mistakes. These scattered errors can be tolerated in some applications but become extremely problematic when “deep sequencing” genetically heterogeneous mixtures, such as tumors or mixed microbial populations. To overcome limitations in sequencing accuracy, a method Duplex Consensus Sequencing (DCS) is provided. This approach greatly reduces errors by independently tagging and sequencing each of the two strands of a DNA duplex. As the two strands are complementary, true mutations are found at the same position in both strands. In contrast, PCR or sequencing errors will result in errors in only one strand. This method uniquely capitalizes on the redundant information stored in double-stranded DNA, thus overcoming technical limitations of prior methods utilizing data from only one of the two strands. |
| US11198906B2 |
Recombinant polymerases for incorporation of protein shield nucleotide analogs
Provided are compositions comprising recombinant DNA polymerases that include amino acid substitutions, insertions, deletions, and/or exogenous features that confer modified properties upon the polymerase for enhanced single molecule sequencing or nucleic acid amplification. Such properties include enhanced performance with large nucleotide analogs, increased stability, increased readlength, and improved detection of modified bases, and can also include resistance to photodamage, enhanced metal ion coordination, reduced exonuclease activity, reduced reaction rates at one or more steps of the polymerase kinetic cycle, decreased branching fraction, altered cofactor selectivity, increased yield, increased accuracy, altered speed, increased cosolvent resistance, and the like. Also provided are nucleic acids which encode the polymerases with the aforementioned phenotypes, as well as methods of using such polymerases to make a DNA or to sequence a DNA template. |
| US11198897B2 |
Rapid antibiotic susceptibility testing by tracking sub-micron scale motion of single bacterial cells
A method for rapid antibiotic susceptibility testing by tracking sub-micron scale motion of single bacterial cells including obtaining a biological sample from a subject including live bacteria. Different doses of antibiotic are added to a multi-well glass slide and adding portions of the biological sample to the wells. Bacterial cells are tethered onto the surface. The tethered bacterial cells are imaged and tracked. Bacterial sub-micron motion of tethered cells is measured at the different doses. A processor performs statistical analysis on a population of cells for each antibiotic dose to generate an antibiotic dose curve proportional to the motion changes, where the antibiotic dose curve plots data including a decrease in movement over time indicating a proportional effectiveness of an antibiotic applied to a well. |
| US11198892B2 |
Method of producing oil containing polyunsaturated fatty acids by using Schizochytrium sp
Provided is a method of producing an oil containing polyunsaturated fatty acids by using Schizochytrium sp. The method comprises: performing fermentation using Schizochytrium sp.; resuspending the resultant cells after fermentation in water, adding cellulase and neutral protease for enzymolysis; mixing the enzymatic hydrolyzate with n-hexane, shaking, extracting, centrifuging, and collecting the n-hexane phase; concentrating the n-hexane phase under reduced pressure to remove the n-hexane, and drying to obtain an oil; performing a first crystallization and a second crystallization, and then performing cold filtration to obtain a liquid oil after the second crystallization; and subjecting the liquid oil to deacidification and decolorization. By regulating fermentation conditions and conducting concentration processing on polyunsaturated fatty acids, the content of eicosapentaenoic acid in the Schizochytrium sp. is increased to more than 12%, and the obtained oil is rich in docosahexaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid. |
| US11198889B2 |
Process for the manufacture of butanol or acetone
A process for the manufacture of butanol, acetone and/or other renewable chemicals is provided wherein the process utilises one or more of the group comprising by-products of the manufacture of malt whisky, such as draff, pot ale and/or spent lees, biomass substrates, such as paper, sludge from paper manufacture and spent grains from distillers and brewers, and diluents, such as water and spent liquid from other fermentations. The process comprises treating a substrate to hydrolyse it and fermenting the treated substrate at an initial pH in the range of 5.0 to 6.0. Also provided is a biofuel comprising butanol manufactured according to the process of the invention. |
| US11198888B2 |
Insect inhibitory proteins
Insecticidal proteins exhibiting toxic activity against Coleopteran and Lepidopteran pest species are disclosed, and include, but are not limited to, TIC3668, TIC3669, TIC3670, TIC4076, TIC4078, TIC4260, TIC4346, TIC4826, TIC4861, TIC4862, TIC4863, and TIC-3668-type proteins. DNA molecules and constructs are provided which contain a polynucleotide sequence encoding one or more of the disclosed TIC3668-type proteins. Transgenic plants, plant cells, seed, and plant parts resistant to Lepidopteran and Coleopteran infestation are provided which contain polynucleotide sequences encoding the insecticidal proteins of the present invention. Methods for detecting the presence of the polynucleotides or the proteins of the present invention in a biological sample, and methods of controlling Coleopteran and Lepidopteran species pests using any of the TIC3668-type insecticidal proteins are also provided. |
| US11198884B2 |
Methods and platforms for sustainable high yield terpenoid production
Transgenic plants and methods for terpenoid production leveraging such transgenic plants are provided. Such transgenic plants may comprise a first heterologous nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide having 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylCoA reductase activity and a second heterologous nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide that introduces de novo formation of isopentenyl phosphate in the plant. Such de novo IP production may be achieved through the overexpression of phosphomevalonate decarboxylase in conjunction with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylCoA reductase, which can result in up to a 130-fold increase of terpenoid production as compared to a wild-type plant. |
| US11198881B2 |
Yeast expressing heterologous glucoamylase
The present disclosure concerns recombinant yeast host cell for saccharification of a biomass. The recombinant yeast host cell has a genetic modification for expressing a heterologous polypeptide having glucoamylase activity (Rasamsonia emersonii glucoamylase). In some embodiments, the heterologous polypeptide comprises the signal sequence associated with the alpha-mating 1 factor. The present disclosure also concerns a process for saccharification of a biomass using the recombinant yeast host cell as well as a process for fermenting the saccharified biomass into a fermentation product. |
| US11198879B2 |
Mixture of cell extract and method for site-directed cloning
The present invention provides novel reagents and a cloning procedure based on homologous recombination for the site-directed cloning of a DNA fragment to a vector at designed site(s). The cloning reagents are made of mixture of extracts from at least two different cell types, preferably a mixture made of extracts from wild-type E. coli and S. cerevisiae. Due to the activity of the mixture of cell extracts, recombination occurs between the 3′ and 5′-ends of the target DNA and at the ends of linearized vector, which facilitates in-frame construction of expression vectors. |
| US11198876B2 |
Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of TMPRSS6 gene
The invention relates to double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) compositions targeting the TMPRSS6 gene, and methods of using such dsRNA compositions to inhibit expression of TMPRSS6. |
| US11198871B2 |
Riboswitch-mediated regulatory control of gene expression in thermophilic bacteria
Methods of riboswitch-mediated gene expression in thermophiles are provided herein. |
| US11198870B2 |
Methods and compositions for selecting siRNA of improved functionality
Efficient sequence specific gene silencing is possible through the use of siRNA technology. By selecting particular siRNAs by rational design, one can maximize the generation of an effective gene silencing reagent, as well as methods for silencing genes. Methods, compositions, and kits generated through rational design of siRNAs are disclosed including those directed to nucleotide sequences for TTR. |
| US11198869B2 |
Angelman syndrome antisense treatment
Disclosed herein are antisense oligonucleotides that are capable of inducing expression of ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) from the paternal allele in animal or human neurons. The oligonucleotides target the suppressor of the UBE3A paternal allele by hybridization to SNHG14 long non-coding RNA at the 5′-end of UBE3A-AS, which is downstream of SNORD115-45 snoRNA. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment of Angelman syndrome. |
| US11198866B2 |
Single cell analysis of transposase accessible chromatin
Methods and systems for sample preparation techniques that allow amplification (e.g., whole genome amplification) and sequencing of chromatin accessible regions of single cells are provided. The methods and systems generally operate by forming or providing partitions (e.g., droplets) including a single biological particle and a single bead comprising a barcoded oligonucleotide. The preparation of barcoded next-generation sequencing libraries prepared from a single cell is facilitated by the transposon-mediated transposition and fragmentation of a target nucleic acid sequence. The methods and systems may be configured to allow the implementation of single-operation or multi-operation chemical and/or biochemical processing within the partitions. |
| US11198865B2 |
Splinted ligation adapter tagging
A method is provided comprising the following steps: (a) treating a nucleic acid with bisulfite to convert non-methylated cytosines in the nucleic acid into uracils while leaving methylated cytosines unchanged to form a treated nucleic acid strand that is part of two joined nucleic acid strands; (b) ligating a first adapter to a 3′ end of the treated nucleic acid strand, the first adapter having a first protruding random sequence that least 3 bases long and that acts as a splint for the two joined nucleic acid strands; (c) ligating a second adapter to a 5′ end of the once adapter ligated nucleic acid strand, the second adapter having a second protruding random sequence at least 3 bases long and that acts as a splint for the two joined nucleic acid strands; and (d) performing PCR amplification on the twice ligated nucleic acid strand. |
| US11198862B2 |
Method for promoting acetylglucosamine synthesis of bacillus subtilis
The present invention relates to a method for promoting acetylglucosamine synthesis of Bacillus subtilis, which belongs to the field of genetic engineering. The present invention adopts the recombinant Bacillus subtilis BSGNKAP2 as a starting strain, exogenously introducing pyruvate carboxylase BalpycA derived from Bacillus cereus, eliminating the central carbon metabolism overflow of the Bacillus subtilis and avoiding the synthesis of the by-product acetoin; further, five exogenous reducing force metabolic reactions are introduced to replace the reaction of generating NADH in glycolysis pathway and tricarboxylic acid cycle to reconstruct intracellular reducing force metabolism, which specifically comprise glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ferredoxin dehydrogenase, isocitrate NAD+ dehydrogenase, a malate quinone dehydrogenase, a ketoacid ferredoxin oxidoreductase and a nitrogenase ferritin. In a shake-flask fermentation process using a complex medium, acetylglucosamine yield of the recombinant strain BSGNKAP8 is 24.50 g/L, acetylglucosamine/glucose yield is 0.469 g/g, respectively 1.97 times and 2.13 times of those of the starting strain BSGNKAP2. |
| US11198857B2 |
Cascade/dCas3 complementation assays for in vivo detection of nucleic acid-guided nuclease edited cells
The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions that allow one to identify in vivo edited cells when employing nucleic-acid guided editing. Additionally provided are automated multi-module instruments for performing editing and selection methods and using the compositions. |
| US11198853B2 |
Engineered glucosyltransferases
Disclosed herein are glucosyltransferases with modified amino acid sequences. Such engineered enzymes synthesize insoluble alpha-glucan products having decreased molecular weight. Further disclosed are reactions and methods in which engineered glucosyltransferases are used to produce insoluble alpha-glucan. |
| US11198852B2 |
Amadoriase having enhanced anionic surfactant tolerance
The present invention provides a composition that enables measurement of glycated hemoglobin in the presence of a stronger surfactant than conventional surfactants. To this end, the present invention provides an amadoriase in which one or more amino acids have been substituted at positions corresponding to positions selected from the group consisting of positions 80, 71, 175, 172, 279, 12, 9, 77, 30, 28, 13, 3, 4, 286, 204, 338, 44, 340, and 194 of the amadoriase derived from the genus Coniochaeta having the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 as well as a composition for measurement of glycated hemoglobin comprising an amadoriase that retains activity in the presence of an anionic surfactant. The present invention can provide an enzyme and a composition for measurement of glycated hemoglobin that sufficiently remain stable even when exposed to anionic surfactants. |
| US11198849B2 |
Method for stem cell culture and cells derived therefrom
There is described a method of promoting the attachment, survival and/or proliferation of a stem cell in culture, the method comprising culturing a stem cell on a positively-charged support surface. There are also provided a cell composition prepared according to the method of the invention. |
| US11198844B2 |
Bacteria enrichment system and methods
Methods and apparatus for detecting, quantifying, enriching, and/or separating bacterial species in fluid sample are provided. The fluid sample is provided as input to a microfluidic passage of a microfluidic device, wherein the microfluidic device comprises at least one electrode disposed adjacent to the microfluidic passage. The at least one electrode is activated to capture bacteria in the sample using dielectrophoresis, wherein the capture efficiency of bacteria is at least 99%. |
| US11198843B2 |
High-efficiency bacteria capture and quantification system and methods
Methods and apparatus for detecting, quantifying, enriching, and/or separating bacterial species in fluid sample are provided. The fluid sample is provided as input to a microfluidic passage of a microfluidic device, wherein the microfluidic device comprises at least one electrode disposed adjacent to the microfluidic passage. The at least one electrode is activated to capture bacteria in the sample using dielectrophoresis, wherein the capture efficiency of bacteria is at least 99%. |
| US11198837B2 |
Alkaline cleaning compositions comprising an alkylamino hydroxy acid and/or secondary amine and methods of reducing metal corrosion
The invention relates to compositions, methods of manufacture, and methods for reducing metal corrosion during alkaline cleaning. In particular, the method employs an alkylamino hydroxy acid, secondary amine, or combination thereof in alkaline cleaning of hard surfaces. |
| US11198835B2 |
Method for cultivation of hybrid mint plant designated 13-S12-2 for production of essential oil composition
A hybrid mint plant characterized by an essential oil composition profile, methods of cultivating the hybrid mint plant, and methods of producing an essential oil composition with the essential oil composition profile using the hybrid mint plant are disclosed. |
| US11198834B2 |
Grease composition
Provided is a grease composition including a base oil (A) containing an alkyl naphthalene (A1) and an aliphatic diurea (B) represented by general formula (b1): R1—NHCONH—R3—NHCONH—R2 (b1) (wherein, R1 and R2 each independently represent a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 9 to 20 carbon atoms, and R3 represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms), wherein a content of the aliphatic diurea (B) is 20 to 30% by mass based on a total amount of the grease composition. |
| US11198832B2 |
Lubricating oil composition
A lubricating oil composition for automotive transmissions is disclosed. It offers an automotive transmission (especially a fuel-saving type) which satisfies all requirements as regards the properties of resistance to churning, maintenance of the oil film and low-temperature viscosity. It comprises a GTL low viscosity base oil and a Group 1 high viscosity base oil. |
| US11198831B2 |
Lubricant for a device
Various embodiments disclosed relate to a lubricant. The lubricant includes a first non-amphiphilic triglyceride. The lubricant further includes a second non-amphiphilic triglyceride. The second non-amphiphilic triglyceride is different from the first non-amphiphilic triglyceride. The lubricant further includes a non-amphiphilic glycol ester. |
| US11198825B2 |
Monitoring of hydroprocessed fluids by optical spectroscopy
Systems and methods are provided to allow for characterization of feeds, intermediate effluents, and/or products during lubricant base stock production. More generally, the systems and methods can allow for characterization of aromatics in various types of hydroprocessed intermediate effluents and/or products. In some aspects, the characterization can include measuring a fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectrum for a sample, and then generating a representation of the spectrum by fitting the measured spectrum to a linear combination of spectra corresponding to compounds or compound classes. As the hydroprocessing process continues, additional measured spectra and comparing the fit quality of the representation to the subsequently measured spectra. When the fit quality falls below a threshold value, the loss in fit quality indicates a change in the number and/or distribution of aromatics in the sample. In other aspects, fluorescence excitation-emission spectroscopy can be used to characterize the amount of aromatics within a sample that correspond to one or more fluorescence compound classes. Based on this characterization, adjustments can be made to a process to reduce undesirable levels of aromatics, such as undesirable levels of polynuclear aromatics. |
| US11198823B2 |
Advanced process fluid cooling systems and related methods
A method of treating/cooling a process fluid includes spraying a working fluid into a stream of the process fluid to form a mixed fluid and separating the working fluid from the mixed fluid to form a treated/cooled process fluid and a separated working fluid. The separated working fluid is conditioned to form a recycled working fluid and sprayed into the stream of the process fluid. A variant includes indirectly cooling a process fluid using a cooled working fluid. The spraying may use a working fluid in the form of microdroplets with Sauter Mean Diameter no greater than 100 microns onto a selected fluid. |
| US11198822B2 |
Processes to convert naphtha to heavier products
In an embodiment, a process for converting a hydrocarbon feed includes introducing a hydrocarbon feed comprising a C2-C50 acyclic alkane and a C3-C50 cyclic alkane to a catalyst composition in a reactor. The process further includes converting the hydrocarbon feed in the reactor under reactor conditions to a product mixture comprising at least one of a C6-C9 aromatic product or a C12+ distillate product. |
| US11198820B2 |
Conversion process for an organic material
Provided is a conversion process for an organic oil, relating to the field of biomass utilization, energy and chemical industry. The conversion process is carried out in presence of an aqueous slurry and a catalyst selected from the group consisting of an iron oxide compound, a waste agent resulting from use of an iron oxide compound as desulfurizer, and a regeneration product of the waste agent, under a controlled molar ratio of iron element to sulfur element. It is found that free radical condensation polymerization of organic oil during cracking process can be blocked effectively by using carbonylation, and hydrogenation is achieved with active hydrogen produced from the conversion of CO and water. In the conversion process, organic material, especially biomass solid, can be directly converted without dehydration, and water can be additionally added to the biomass liquid or the mineral oil. |
| US11198818B2 |
Brominated flame-retardant tetrazines
A flame-retardant compound, a process for forming a flame-retardant compound, and an article of manufacture. The flame-retardant compound includes a tetrazine moiety and at least one ligand comprising a brominated moiety. The process includes providing starting materials, which include a nitrile compound, a bromine source, and hydrazine. The process also includes reacting the starting materials to form a tetrazine flame retardant. The article of manufacture includes a polymer and a flame-retardant compound having a tetrazine moiety and at least one ligand comprising a brominated moiety. |
| US11198816B2 |
Etching compositions
The present disclosure is directed to etching compositions that are useful, e.g., for selectively removing tantalum (Ta) and/or tantalum nitride (TaN) from a semiconductor substrate as an intermediate step in a multistep semiconductor manufacturing process. |
| US11198814B2 |
Method for producing photoluminescent particles
A method of manufacturing nanoparticles of a photoluminescent material, including the successive steps of: a) forming nanometer-range particles of said photoluminescent material; b) forming a dispersion containing the particles in a non-aqueous solvent, the dispersion further containing at least one surface agent; c) placing the dispersion in an autoclave at a pressure in the range from 2 MPa to 100 MPa; and d) recovering the particles. |
| US11198813B2 |
Systems for providing tunable white light with high color rendering
The present disclosure provides systems for generating tunable white light. The systems include a plurality of LED strings that generate light with color points that fall within blue, yellow/green, red, and cyan color ranges, with each LED string being driven with a separately controllable drive current in order to tune the generated light output. |
| US11198812B2 |
Use of sequestering agent in GLDA-based treatments for siliceous formations
Sandstone formations of oil and gas and geothermal wells may be successfully stimulated with a fluid containing GLDA or salt and HF or a HF-generating component and an organophosphonate component. The organophosphonate acts as a sequestering agent and reduces the amount of metal fluoride precipitates produced. |
| US11198811B2 |
Multifunctional friction reducers
Methods of treating a subterranean formation are described. The methods include introducing a treatment fluid that includes a friction reducing polymer (e.g., a cationic friction reducing polymer) into the subterranean formation. The cationic friction reducing polymer is allowed to degrade and release choline chloride or polyDADMAC, which can each act as a clay stabilizer. |
| US11198810B2 |
Scale inhibition in high pressure and high temperature applications
Methods are provided to inhibit scale formation in oil or gas production systems. In one embodiment, the scale inhibiting treatment comprises: A) an AAA terpolymer and B) a polycarboxylate such as a polyepoxy succinic acid (PESA). The treatment can be added to these systems in the well area itself, to the well annulus and its associated tubes, casings, etc., to the oil or gas bearing subterranean formation, to injection conduits for injection of steam or fracking fluid to the subterranean formation, to the produced water, or to equipment in fluid contact with the produced water. |
| US11198806B2 |
CO2-based mixtures as working fluid in thermodynamic cycles
Described herein is a working fluid for a thermodynamic cycle that includes CO2 as main component and one or more of the compounds selected from the group including: TiCl4, TiBr4, SnCl4, SnBr4, VCl4, VBr4, GeCl4, metal carbonyls, by way of example Ni(CO)4. |
| US11198805B2 |
Refrigerant compositions and methods of use
Compositions and methods are configured to reduce flammability in a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system having R32 refrigerant included in the refrigerant composition. Refrigerant compositions and methods can be used for retrofitting, servicing, controlling flammability, improving performance, lubricant solubility and miscibility, and improving the safety of an HVAC system. |
| US11198803B2 |
Aminobenzoate-terminated materials for laminated adhesives
A process comprising a) mixing i) an isocyanate reactive component that contains from 2 to 100 weight percent of an aminobenzoate terminated composition wherein the isocyanate reactive component does not contain a solvent; and ii) an isocyanate terminated component having an isocyanate functionality of from 2 to 6 wherein the isocyanate terminated component does not contain a solvent; at a stoichiometric ratio of NCO to reactive hydrogen in the range of from 0.9 to 2.5; to form an adhesive composition; b) applying the adhesive composition to a primary substrate; and c) laminating the primary substrate with a secondary film to form a laminate structure, is disclosed. The laminate structure can be used as a laminating adhesive. |
| US11198802B1 |
Two-part adhesive composition that undergoes a visual change when cured
The present disclosure provides a method for bonding parts, comprising the following steps (a) Providing a two-component adhesive composition precursor, comprising a first part (A) comprising at least one epoxy curing agent and preferably at least one first dye; a second part (B) comprising at least one second dye different from the at least one first dye and at least one epoxy resin; (b) Mixing part (A) and part (B) of the two-component adhesive composition precursor so as to obtain an adhesive composition; (c) Applying the adhesive composition onto a first part; (d) Applying a second part onto the adhesive composition applied to the first part; and then performing a first curing step at a first temperature, wherein the adhesive composition undergoes a first colour change; or (e) Performing a first curing step at a first temperature, wherein the adhesive composition undergoes a first colour change, and then applying a second part onto the adhesive composition applied to the first part; (f) Perform a second curing step at a second temperature higher than the first temperature, thereby fully curing the adhesive composition so as to obtain a structural adhesive bond between the first and second parts, wherein the adhesive composition undergoes a second colour change. |
| US11198801B2 |
Amphiphilic graft copolymers and medical devices with enhanced bond strength
Amphiphilic graft copolymers comprise a polypropylene backbone and hybrid micromolecule side-chains based on organo-functional silanes (PP-g-XSiOA) in the presence of a co-agent, for example, difunctional metallic diacrylate monomers, where “X” is an organic group or an organo-functional group, and “A” is a metal, an inorganic oxide, an inorganic hydroxide, or any other inorganic material. X may be derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of epoxy, amino, acrylate, methacryloxy, and vinyl; and A is selected from the group consisting of: silicon, (Si), aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), titanium (Ti), silver (Ag), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), tin (Sn); oxides thereof; hydroxides thereof; and mixtures of the foregoing. These copolymers are suitable for forming medical devices and/or as additives to base polymeric formulations for medical devices for improving laser marking, antimicrobial resistance, adhesive free bond strength, paintability and dyeability. |
| US11198800B2 |
Control of adhesive domains
A method of inverting the phase arrangement of the silicone phase and the acrylic phase in a silicone acrylic hybrid composition, the silicone acrylic hybrid composition comprising: a) a silicone acrylic hybrid pressure sensitive adhesive, and b) a solvent, wherein the phase arrangement of the silicone phase and the acrylic phase in the initial silicone acrylic hybrid composition forming a continuous external phase and a discontinuous internal phase is determined by the solvent, comprising the step of adding an activator to the silicone acrylic hybrid composition, wherein the activator a) is liquid at 20° C. and 1013 mbar, b) has a boiling point which is higher than the boiling point of the solvent and/or has a vapor pressure at 20° C. which is lower than the vapor pressure of the solvent contained in the silicone acrylic hybrid composition, and c) provides better dissolution properties for the inner phase of the initial silicone acrylic hybrid composition than the solvent contained in the silicone acrylic hybrid composition. |
| US11198799B2 |
Composition for reactive hot melt resin and reactive hot melt film prepared from the resin
Disclosed is a composition for reactive hot melt resin and a reactive hot melt film prepared from the resin, which resin composition includes a polyurethane resin having a linear structure, an isocyanate blocking agent having a plurality of functional groups, a reaction catalyst, a reaction retardant, etc. Preferably, the resin composition includes a polyurethane resin and an isocyanate blocking agent used as a latent curing agent, which are main components; a catalyst for accelerating the reaction; and a reaction retardant for securing long-term storability.Particularly, the composition for reactive hot melt resin further includes a heat-resistance enhancer, preferably nanosilica, for preventing the resin from melting down during no-sew press treatment to provide a performance to help maintenance of adhesion. |
| US11198797B2 |
Chemical mechanical polishing compositions having stabilized abrasive particles for polishing dielectric substrates
A chemical mechanical polishing composition for polishing dielectric substrates includes colloidal silica abrasive particles stabilized with polyalkoxylated organosilanes. |
| US11198792B2 |
Method for preparing patterned coverlay on substrate
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a patterned polyimide coverlay on a substrate. The method includes: providing a polyimide dry film including a carrier and a non-photosensitive polyimide layer on the carrier, the non-photosensitive polyimide layer containing (i) a polyimide precursor or soluble polyimide and (ii) a solvent; forming a predetermined pattern in the polyimide dry film; laminating the patterned polyimide dry film onto a substrate in such a manner that the non-photosensitive polyimide layer faces the substrate; and forming a patterned polyimide coverlay by heating. |
| US11198790B2 |
Water-resistive coating composition
A weather-resistive coating composition comprises from 21 to 25 weight percent of aromatic isocyanate with a functionality of at least 2.0, from 28 to 32 weight percent of polyol, from 4 to 8 weight percent of a diol having a molecular weight in the range of from 80 to 200, from 38 to 42 weight percent of filler having a particle size of no greater than 400 micrometers, and from 0.01 to 0.03 weight percent of a catalyst, wherein the coating composition has a water vapor permeability of at least 16 grains per m2 per 1 hour per 3.4 kPa of mercury, and the coating composition is a component of a building wall or roofing structure. |
| US11198785B2 |
Polycarbonate resin composition
A polycarbonate resin composition which has high rigidity, excellent dimensional stability, and low linear expansion properties. The polycarbonate resin composition contains, relative to 100 parts by mass of a polycarbonate resin (A), 10 to 100 parts by mass of an acrylonitrile-styrenic copolymer (B), 10 to 100 parts by mass of glass flakes (C) having an average thickness of 0.45 to 1 μm, and 5 to 50 parts by mass of glass fibers (D) having an elliptical cross section with an ellipticity of more than 1.5 and not more than 8, wherein the mass ratio (D)/(C) of the content of the glass fibers (D) having an elliptical cross section to the content of the glass flakes (C) is 0.1 to 1. |
| US11198781B2 |
Polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate and copolyester compositions and articles made using these compositions
This disclosure pertains to novel polyvinyl chloride compositions containing polyvinyl chloride resins, polycarbonate resins and copolyester resins. More particularly, the present disclosure pertains to polyvinyl chloride compositions including admixtures of polycarbonates and high glass transition temperature (Tg) copolyesters to increase the Tg and the heat distortion temperature under load (HDTUL) of the polyvinyl chloride compositions. |
| US11198778B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery separator
As a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery separator having a transverse direction/machine direction crease recovery angle ratio of close to 1, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery separator is provided that includes a polyolefin porous film having a ratio of a 60-degree gloss in an machine direction to a 60-degree gloss in a transverse direction which ratio is not less than 1.00. |
| US11198777B2 |
Modified conjugated diene-based polymer and rubber composition including the same
The present invention relates to a modified conjugated diene-based polymer, and more particularly, a modified conjugated diene-based polymer prepared by continuous polymerization and having remarkable processability, narrow molecular weight distribution and excellent physical properties, and a rubber composition including the same. |
| US11198774B2 |
Carbon coated particles
Core particles produced in situ or introduced as preformed core particles are coated with a layer of carbon. Non-carbon as well as some carbon-based core materials can be utilized. The resulting carbon coated particles can find applications in rubber products, for instance as reinforcement for tire components. |
| US11198773B2 |
Method and formulation for an isocyanate-free foam using unsaturated polyesters
The presently disclosed subject matter is directed to a method of making a foam, specifically, the development of isocyanate-free foams using at least one unsaturated polyester. The at least one unsaturated polyester is a reaction product of at least one unsaturated cyclic anhydride, dicyclopentadiene, and at least one polyol. The disclosed formulation further comprises at least one reactive diluent and at least one initiator. The disclosed formulations are cured by a free radical mechanism. |
| US11198771B2 |
Method for producing anisotropic conductive sheet
A method for producing an anisotropic conductive sheet that can be used for an inspection of a semiconductor package or a high-frequency component part, in which the pitch of wiring is narrowed and the wiring itself has been subjected to wire thinning, and that can be easily produced. A method for producing an anisotropic conductive sheet, includes a molding step of molding a conductive filler material-containing composition including (A) a conductive filler material dispersed in an organic solvent and (B) a binder resin, into a sheet-like body, and an organic solvent volatilization step of heating one surface of the sheet-like body and thereby volatilizing the organic solvent through the other surface of the sheet-like body. |
| US11198768B2 |
Preparation method of super absorbent polymer
The present invention relates to a method for preparing superabsorbent polymer. According to the preparation method of the present invention, the surface penetration depth of a surface crosslinking agent can be appropriately controlled, and superabsorbent polymer with excellent properties can be prepared though homogeneous surface crosslinking. Thus, superabsorbent polymer with improved absorption property can be provided without deterioration of absorbency under load. |
| US11198766B2 |
Method for producing molded article
The present invention provides a method for producing a molded article by pressing a composite material containing a resin composition and carbon fibers, wherein the resin composition contains a polyamide resin, a copper compound and potassium halide, and (1) the copper compound content is 0.1 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide resin. |
| US11198764B2 |
Drastic reduction of viscosity in biomass
The present invention pertains among others to a method of preparing a biomass mash from a biomass comprising lignin. The invention also pertains to a biomass mash comprising reduced viscosity. |
| US11198762B2 |
Polyimide, composition for preparing polyimide, article including polyimide, and display device including the article
A polyimide that is a reaction product of a diamine represented by Chemical Formula 1, a diamine represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein, in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, L1, L2, Ra to Rf, m, R2, R10, R12, R13, n7, and n8 are the same as defined in the specification. |
| US11198757B2 |
Compositions including a photolatent amine, camphorquinone, and coumarin and related methods
A composition includes a photolatent amine, camphorquinone, and a coumarin sensitizer. The coumarin sensitizer is triplet photosensitizer and has an absorbance with a wavelength of maximum absorbance in a range from 390 nanometers to 510 nanometers. Compositions that further include a polymerizable material are also disclosed. Polymer networks preparable from such compositions and methods for making the polymer networks are also disclosed. |
| US11198756B2 |
Blend for curing epoxy resin composistions
The present disclosure provides a curable composition that includes an epoxy resin and a curing component comprising a blend of at least two amines. The curable composition may be combined with reinforced fibers and cured to form a composite article which can be used in various applications, such as in wind turbine blades. |
| US11198755B2 |
Epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition containing same, and cured product using said epoxy resin composition
The present invention provides an epoxy resin including a reaction product of 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene and an epihalohydrin, the epoxy resin containing a cyclic compound that has a cyclic structure containing, as constitutional atoms, oxygen atoms at 1-position and 2-position derived from 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene, the cyclic compound being contained in an amount of 0.003 to 0.070 mol based on 100 g of the epoxy resin. The epoxy resin is liquid and is excellent in pyrolysis resistance. |
| US11198754B2 |
Heat-curing epoxy resin composition containing non-aromatic ureas as accelerator
Heat-curing epoxy resin compositions are characterized by high impact strength, good storage stability, and a low curing temperature. The epoxy resin compositions are suitable for use as a construction shell adhesive and for producing structural foams. They can already be cured in so-called bottom-baking conditions. Furthermore, it has been found that the use of an accelerator of the formula (Ia) or (Ib) results in an increase of the impact strength of heat-curing epoxy resin compositions. |
| US11198753B2 |
Surfactant-free filled polyurethane foam and method of making same
Polyurethane foams and methods of manufacturing are described herein. The foam can include (a) a polyurethane formed by the reaction of (i) one or more isocyanates selected from the group consisting of diisocyanates, polyisocyanates, and mixtures thereof, and (ii) one or more polyols; and (b) a filler. The amount of filler in the foam can be from 50 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the foam. The filler can include a plurality of fibers and/or a particulate filler. The polyurethane foams described herein are made without adding a surfactant to the reaction mixture. The density of the polyurethane foam can be at least 5 lb/ft3. |
| US11198749B2 |
Polymer material
An object of the present invention is to provide a macromolecular material that exhibits excellent elongation. The first macromolecular material of the present invention contains the first polymer containing the first structural unit and the second polymer containing the second structural unit. The first structural unit has a guest group in its side chain, and the second structural unit has a host group in its side chain. At least one of the first and the second polymers contains at least one fluorine group. The second macromolecular material of the present invention contains the first structural unit having a guest group in its side chain, the second structural unit having a host group in its side chain, and the third structural unit other than the first and second structural units. At least one of the first, the second, and the third structural units contains at least one fluorine group. |
| US11198748B2 |
Resin, resist composition and method for producing resist pattern
Disclosed is a resin comprising a structural unit derived from a compound represented by formula (I) and a structural unit having an acid-labile group: wherein R1 represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, R2 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, L1 represents a group represented by formula (L1-1), etc., L11, L13, L15 and L17 each independently represent an alkanediyl group, L12, L14, L16 and L18 each independently represent —O—, —CO—, —CO—O—, etc., * and ** are bonds, and ** represents a bond to an iodine atom. |
| US11198746B2 |
Ethylene copolymers and process for the production thereof
The present invention relates to an ethylene copolymer obtained by radical polymerisation through a high-pressure process comprising (i) ≥78.0 and ≤99.99 mole % of recurring units derived from ethylene; (it) ≥0.01 and ≤22.0 mole % of recurring units derived from comonomer A according to Formula (I), wherein R1 is composed of a saturated aliphatic moiety comprising 5-40 carbon atoms or R1 is composed of a saturated aliphatic moiety and consists of hydrogen atoms and 5-40 carbon atoms; R2 is selected from —H or —CH3; R3 is selected from —O—, —(CO)—(NH)— or —(CO)—O—; n=0 or 1 The ethylene copolymers have a reduced peak melting temperature and reduced enthalpy of fusion, indicating that these ethylene copolymers have a reduced degree of crystallinity and improved clarity, combined with a desired melt mass-flow rate. |
| US11198741B2 |
Medicines for topic use based on sulfated hyaluronic acid as activating or inhibiting agent of the cytokine activity
The object of the present invention relates to the new and surprising use of sulfated hyaluronic acid (HAS) as regulator agent of the cytokine activity (pro- and anti-inflammatory) and consequently the use of HAS for the preparation of a new medicine for topic use in the prevention and treatment of pathologies associated with the activation and/or deficiency of cytokines of a pro- and anti-inflammatory nature. The Applicant has in fact discovered the exclusive capacity of HAS in modulating the activity of these particular proteins, it has studied the action mechanism and demonstrated the substantial difference between the different sulfated types known in the state of the art, but above all it has demonstrated an unexpectedly high activity of HAS vs different types and strains of Herpes virus, Cytomegalovirus and the virus of vesicular stomatitis. Finally, a further object of the present invention is the use of HAS as a skin absorption promoter of drugs of an anti-inflammatory nature. |
| US11198733B2 |
Pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting metastasis of cancer, comprising, as active ingredient, antibody that specifically binds to epidermal growth factor receptor
The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting the metastasis of cancer, comprising, as an active ingredient, an antibody that specifically binds to an epidermal growth factor receptor, and a method for inhibiting the metastasis of cancer using the composition. The composition or the method is effective in inhibiting the invasion of various gastric cancer cell lines induced by EGFR ligands. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition can be usefully used for inhibiting the metastasis of cancer. |
| US11198732B2 |
Fc variants
Disclosed are Fc-containing proteins comprising a binding region and a variant Fc region that can elicit one or more immune effector function and/or bind to an Fc receptor more effectively than a similar Fc-containing protein comprising a wild type Fc region. Also disclosed are nucleic acids encoding such Fc-containing proteins, methods for making such proteins, and methods of treatment utilizing such proteins. |
| US11198730B2 |
Anti-LAG-3 antibody
The present invention provides an anti-LAG-3 antibody capable of repeated administration even to animals other than rat. An anti-LAG-3 antibody comprising (a) a light chain comprising a light chain variable region containing CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of QSLLDSDGNTY (SEQ ID NO: 16), CDR2 having the amino acid sequence of SVS and CDR3 having the amino acid sequence of MQATHVPFT (SEQ ID NO: 17) and the light chain constant region of an antibody of an animal other than rat; and (b) a heavy chain comprising a heavy chain variable region containing CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of GFDFDTYP (SEQ ID NO: 18), CDR2 having the amino acid sequence of ITIKTHNYAT (SEQ ID NO: 19) and CDR3 having the amino acid sequence of NREDFDY (SEQ ID NO: 20) and the heavy chain constant region of an antibody of an animal other than rat. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the above anti-LAG-3 antibody as an active ingredient. A method for preparing the above anti-LAG-3 antibody is also provided. |
| US11198728B2 |
Monoclonal anti-IL-1RAcp antibodies
Monoclonal antibody that specifically binds IL-1RAcP, or an antigen binding fragment thereof, comprising:a) a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising CDR1H, CDR2H and/or CDR3H, wherein the CDR1H region comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group of SEQ ID NO: 155-231,wherein the CDR2H region comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group of SEQ ID NO: 232-308,and wherein the CDR3H region comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group of SEQ ID NO: 309-385; andb) a light chain variable region (VL) comprising CDR1L, CDR2L and/or CDR3L, wherein the CDR1L region comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group of SEQ ID NO: 386-462,wherein the CDRL2 region comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group of SEQ ID NO: 463-539,and wherein the CDR3L region comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group of SEQ ID NO: 540-616The monoclonal antibody is characterized in that it inhibits IL-1RAcP induced NFkB activity, useful in treatment of IL-1RAcP related diseases. |
| US11198723B2 |
Arenavirus monoclonal antibodies and uses
Disclosed herein are compositions comprising arenavirus monoclonal antibodies, as well as therapeutic, diagnostic, and preventative methods using the novel antibodies. Preventative methods include preparation of vaccines, as well as factors (e.g. small molecules, peptides) that inhibit Old World arenavirus infectivity, including LASV and LCMV. In some embodiments, the antibodies provide pan-arenavirus protection against a number of arenavirus types and strains. Diagnostic and therapeutic antibodies including neutralizing antibodies for the prevention and treatment of infection by LASV and other arenaviruses are also disclosed, as well as new tools and methods for the design, production, and use of arenavirus monoclonal antibodies, including expression in engineered bacterial- and mammalian-based systems. |
| US11198715B2 |
Selective Bfl-1 peptides
Provided herein are compounds comprising peptides that bind Bfl-1. Also provided are compositions containing these peptides and methods of using such peptides in the treatment of cancer that include administering to a subject one of the peptides. |
| US11198711B2 |
Pesticidal fusion protein improvements
Methods of increasing the biological activity of toxins. Methods of increasing the biological activity of pesticide toxins through the incorporation of pro-regions into nucleic acid constructs for the production of said toxins. |
| US11198710B2 |
Transgenic plant having herbicide resistance
The invention is intended to identify glutathione-S-transferase that exhibits the activities to metabolize and detoxify an isoxazoline derivative, such as pyroxasulfone. The invention provides a method for cultivating a transgenic plant into which a nucleic acid encoding a protein (a or b) below has been introduced in the presence of isoxazoline derivatives: (a) a protein comprising the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2; or (b) a protein comprising an amino acid sequence having 80% or higher identity to the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 and having the activity of glutathione-S-transferase. |
| US11198706B2 |
Anti-dengue vaccines and antibodies
A Dengue virus Envelope Dimer Epitope (EDE) wherein the EDE: c) spans the polypeptides of a Dengue virus Envelope polypeptide dimer; and/or d) is presented on a dimer of Envelope proteins; and/or c) is formed from consecutive or non-consecutive residues of the envelope polypeptide dimer, wherein the dimer is a homodimer or heterodimer of native and/or mutant envelope polypeptides, from any one or two of DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4. The EDE may be a stabilized recombinant dengue virus envelope glycoprotein E ectodomain (sE) dimer, wherein the dimer is: covalently stabilized with at least one disulphide inter-chain bond between the two sE monomers, and/or covalently stabilized with at least one sulfhydryl-reactive crosslinker between the two sE monomers, and/or covalently stabilized by linking the two sE monomers through modified sugars; and/or, covalently stabilised by being formed as a single polypeptide chain, optionally with a linker region, optionally a Glycine Serine rich linker region, separating the sE sequences, and/or non-covalently stabilized by substituting at least one amino acid residue in the amino acid sequence of at least one sE monomer with at least one bulky side chain amino acid, at the dimer interface or in domain 1 (D1)/domain 3 (D3) linker of each monomer. A compound, for example an antibody or antibody fragment that can neutralise more than one Dengue virus serotype, for example an antibody that can bind to an EDE of the invention. |
| US11198702B2 |
Method for separating hydrolyzed product of biomass
A method for separating hydrolysis product of biomass is provided. The method includes providing a mixture solution containing a hydrolysis product of biomass and a divalent metal salt, adjusting the pH value of the mixture solution to between 1-4.6, and performing a filtering procedure on the mixture solution using a nanofiltration membrane to obtain a concentrated solution and a filtrate, wherein the concentrated solution mainly includes the hydrolysis product of biomass and the filtrate mainly includes the divalent metal salt. |
| US11198699B2 |
Compounds targeting PRMT5
Provided herein are compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions that include a compound described herein (including pharmaceutically acceptable salts of a compound described herein) and methods of synthesizing the same. Also provided herein are methods of treating diseases and/or conditions with a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. |
| US11198697B1 |
Processes for the preparation of (3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-(3H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[2,3-e]-pyrazin-8-yl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide and solid state forms thereof
The present disclosure relates to processes for preparing (3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-(3H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[2,3-e]pyrazin-8-yl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide, solid state forms thereof, and corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment (including treatment of rheumatoid arthritis), kits, methods of synthesis, and products-by-process. |
| US11198695B2 |
Fused ring derivative having MGAT-2 inhibitory activity
The present invention provides the compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein a moiety represented by formula: or the like. The symbols are defined in the specification. The compounds of the present invention have MGAT2 inhibitory activity, and are useful as a medicine for treatment of MGAT2-associated diseases including obesity, metabolic syndrome, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyper-VLDL-triglyceridemia, hyperfattyacidemia, diabetes mellitus, and arteriosclerosis. |
| US11198692B2 |
Dihydro-pyrrolo-pyridine derivatives
The present invention provides, in part, compounds of Formula I, or an N-oxide thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound or the N-oxide, wherein: (R1)a, (R2)b, (R3)c, L, A, and E are as described herein; processes for the preparation of; intermediates used in the preparation of; and compositions containing such compounds, N-oxides, or salts, and their uses for treating M4-mediated (or M4-associated) disorders including, e.g., Alzheimer's Disease, schizophrenia (e.g., its cognitive and negative symptoms), pain, addiction, and a sleep disorder. |
| US11198690B2 |
Method for producing (2S)-2-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,3-oxazinane derivative
Provided is a novel process for producing a (2S)-2-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,3-oxazinane derivative.More specifically, provided is a process for producing a (2S)-2-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,3-oxazinane derivative represented by formula (1): the process comprising reacting 3-aminopropan-1-ol with glyoxylic acid. |
| US11198689B2 |
Compositions and methods for inhibition of the JAK pathway
The invention encompasses compounds having formula I-V and the compositions and methods using these compounds in the treatment of conditions in which modulation of the JAK pathway or inhibition of JAK kinases, particularly JAK3, may be therapeutically useful. |
| US11198687B2 |
Heteroaryl allosteric modulators of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
The present disclosure relates to compounds of formula I that are useful as modulators of 7 nAChR, compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds for preventing, treating, or ameliorating disease, particularly disorders of the central nervous system such as cognitive impairments in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia, as well as for L-DOPA induced-dyskinesia and inflammation (I). |
| US11198685B2 |
Substituted ureas and methods of making and using same
The invention relates to substituted ureas, and compositions comprising the same, which in certain embodiments are useful for treating and/or preventing pain in a subject in need thereof. |
| US11198683B2 |
Method for preparing tyrosine kinase inhibitor and derivative thereof
A method for preparing a tyrosine kinase inhibitor and a derivative thereof are described. In particular, the present method has a short synthesis route, low costs, easy operation, and is suitable for large-scale production. |
| US11198680B2 |
Rho kinase inhibitor BA-1049 (R) and active metabolites thereof
BA-1049 (R) and its active metabolite are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical formulations containing BA-1049 (R) or its active metabolite. |
| US11198674B2 |
Aryl isonitriles as a new class of antimicrobial compounds
The present invention provides aryl isonitrile compounds that have antibacterial properties. More specifically, the aryl isonitrile compounds of the present invention are potent inhibitors of drug resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. |
| US11198670B2 |
Hydrocarbon-containing carboxylic acid, hydrocarbon-containing sulfonic acid, hydrocarbon-containing sulfuric acid ester or salt thereof, and surfactant
The invention provides a novel hydrocarbon-containing carboxylic acid, hydrocarbon-containing sulfonic acid, hydrocarbon-containing sulfuric acid ester, or a salt thereof, and a surfactant. Each of them is a compound represented by the following formula (1): CR1R2R4—CR3R5—X-A wherein R1 to R5 are each H or a monovalent substituent; at least one of R1 or R3 is a group represented by the formula: —Y—R6; at least one of R2 or R5 is a group represented by the formula: —X-A or a group represented by the formula: —Y—R6; and As at the respective appearances are the same as or different from each other, and are each —COOM, —SO3M, or —OSO3M. |
| US11198666B2 |
Method for preparing (meth)acrylic acid ester based compound
The invention relates to a method for preparing a (meth)acrylic acid ester-based compound, and according to the preparation method, a (meth)acrylic acid ester-based compound can be prepared with high purity and high yield, by easily introducing an acrylic structure into alcohol using a diamine-based compound and acid anhydride. |
| US11198665B1 |
(z)-solanone, and preparation process and use thereof
A (Z)-solanone has the steric formula of: or with the name of (S,Z)-5-isopropyl-8-methyl-6,8-diene-2-one or (R,Z)-5-isopropyl-8-methyl-6,8-diene-2-one. A process for the preparation of the (Z)-type solanone and the use thereof in flavoring of cigarette shred are further disclosed. The process includes the following steps: (1) reacting isopentanal and methyl vinyl ketone, under the action of a catalyst and a co-catalyst, to give (S)-2-isopropyl-5-carbonylhexanal or (R)-2-isopropyl-5-carbonylhexanal; (2) reacting the (S)-2-isopropyl-5-carbonylhexanal or the (R)-2-isopropyl-5-carbonylhexanal obtained in step (1) with (iodomethyl)triphenylphosphonium iodide, to give (S,Z)-7-iodo-5-isopropyl-6-ene-2-one or (R,Z)-7-iodo-5-isopropyl-6-ene-2-one; and (3) reacting the (S,Z)-7-iodo-5-isopropyl-6-ene-2-one or the (R,Z)-7-iodo-5-isopropyl-6-ene-2-one obtained in step (2) with pinacol isopropenylborate in the presence of a catalyst to give the (Z)-solanone. |
| US11198662B2 |
Fluoroolefin production method
The present disclosure provides a method for producing fluoroolefin represented by formula (1): CX1X2═CX3X4, wherein X1, X2, X3, and X4 are the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, with high selectivity. Specifically, the present disclosure is a method for producing fluoroolefin represented by formula (1), wherein the method includes the step of performing dehydrofluorination by bringing a fluorocarbon represented by formula (2): CX1X2FCX3X4H, wherein X1, X2, X3, and X4 are as defined above, into contact with a base, and the dehydrofluorination step is performed in the liquid phase at a temperature of −70° C. or higher to less than 120° C. |
| US11198661B2 |
Process for recovery of propylene from a propane dehydrogenation process
In a propane dehydrogenation (PDH) process, the purpose of the deethanizer and chilling train systems is to separate the cracked gas into a methane-rich tail gas product, a C2, and a C3 process stream. By the use of staged cooling, process-to-process inter-change against propane feed to the reactor and use of high efficiency heat exchangers and distributed distillation techniques, refrigeration power requirements are reduced and a simple and reliable design is provided by the process described herein. |
| US11198659B2 |
Processes for converting aromatic hydrocarbons via alkyl-demethylation
Alkyl-demethylation of C2+-hydrocarbyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbons can be utilized to treat one or more of a heavy naphtha reformate stream, a hydrotreated SCN stream, a C8 aromatic hydrocarbon isomerization feed stream, a C9+ aromatic hydrocarbon transalkylation feed stream, and similar hydrocarbon streams to produce additional quantity of xylene products. |
| US11198658B2 |
Process for the oligomerization of olefins
A process for preparing a hydrocarbon fluid includes a step of oligomerising an initial hydrocarbon composition which contains, in relation to the total weight of said initial hydrocarbon composition, at least 2% by weight of 3-methyl-but-1-ene, at least 5% by weight of 2-methyl-but-2-ene and at least 5% by weight of 2-methyl-but-1-ene. |
| US11198655B2 |
Non-aqueous Organo Liquid Delivery Systems containing dispersed Organo Polycarboxylate Functionalities that improves efficiencies and properties of nitrogen sources
The present invention comprises one or more organic solvents that create a non-aqueous organo solvent delivery system, (NOSDS), and one or more Organo Polycarboxylate functionalities, OPCF, that results in a stable, non-aqueous solution that can easily, safely, evenly and economically coat nitrogen source granules and/or be added to a mobile liquid form of a nitrogen source such as an aqueous dispersion, pressurized ammonia gas or molten urea and/or molten modified urea. Using these solvents provides more flexibility for nitrogen source manufacturers to produce nitrogen sources designed for a particular soil or plant. The liquid solutions are comprised of NOSDS and OPCFs and one or more of a) nitrification inhibitors, b) urease inhibitors, c) pesticides, d) fungicides, e) herbicides, f) insecticides and g) micronutrients. |
| US11198654B2 |
Synthetic agricultural product
The disclosure relates generally to a synthetic agricultural product and methods and systems for producing a synthetic agricultural product or composition. The method of producing a synthetic agricultural product may comprise providing an effective amount of fertilizer and/or other agricultural product sufficient to effectuate a response in a plant, an effective amount of a mineral substance having a high cation exchange capacity, and an effective amount of water sufficient to effectuate a desired result in a plant. The fertilizer and/or other agricultural product and mineral substance may be added into the effective amount of water, thereby creating the synthetic agricultural product. Known ions, such as fertilizer ions, and native ions in the native mineral substance may be exchanged to produce a synthetic agricultural product. |
| US11198653B2 |
Liquid formulations of urease inhibitors for fertilizers
An improved solvent system for the formulation and application of N-alkyl thiophosphoric triamide urease inhibitors. These formulations provide safety and performance benefits relative to existing alternatives and enable storage, transport and subsequent coating or blending with urea based or organic based fertilizers. These formulations are comprised primarily of environmentally friendly aprotic and protic solvents (particularly dimethyl sulfoxide and alcohols/polyols) to stabilize the urease inhibitor. |
| US11198648B2 |
Cordierite-based sintered body, method for producing the same, and composite substrate
A cordierite-based sintered body according to the present invention contains cordierite as a main component and silicon nitride or silicon carbide. The cordierite-based sintered body preferably has a thermal expansion coefficient less than 2.4 ppm/° C. at 40° C. to 400° C., an open porosity of 0.5% or less, and an average grain size of 1 μm or less. |
| US11198645B2 |
Fire resistant calcium sulphate-based products
The present invention provides calcium sulphate-based product having reduced shrinkage after exposure to high temperatures, the product comprising gypsum, a pozzolan source e.g. in an amount between 4-27 wt %) and a metal salt additive in an amount between 0.5 and 10 wt %). The pozzolan source may be selected from a kaolinitic clay material, fly ash, rice husk ash, diatomaceous earths, volcanic ashes and pumices, micro-silica, silica fume and silicone oil, The metal salt additive may be a metal salt which decomposes between a temperature of 300-500° C. to yield a metal oxide, e.g. magnesium nitrate. |
| US11198643B2 |
Material
The present invention relates to a substrate comprising an ion-implanted layer, for example a cation, wherein the ion implanted layer has a substantially uniform distribution of the implanted ions at a significantly greater depth than previously possible, to a well-defined and sharp boundary within the substrate. The invention further comprises said substrate wherein the substrate is a silicon based substrate, such as glass. The invention also comprises the use of said material as a waveguide and the use of said material in measurement devices. |
| US11198638B2 |
Bioactive borate glass and methods thereof
A bioactive borate glass composition including, for example: 30 to 60% B2O3; 0.5 to 20% ZrO2; 3 to 30% Na2O; 0.1 to 15% K2O; 0.1 to 15% MgO; 5 to 30% CaO; and 1 to 5% P2O5 in mole percents based on 100 mol % of the total composition. Also disclosed is a method of making and method of using the compositions and the bioactive borate glass dentin treatment formulations. |
| US11198636B2 |
Method and apparatus for suppressing flow instabilities in an optical fiber draw system
A furnace system includes a muffle defining a furnace cavity. A lower heater is coupled to the muffle and is configured to create a hot zone within the furnace cavity having a temperature of about 1900° C. or greater. An upper muffle extension is positioned above the muffle and defines a handle cavity. A downfeed handle is positioned within the handle cavity such that a gap is defined between an outer surface of the downfeed handle and an inner surface of the upper muffle extension. An upper heater is thermally coupled to the upper muffle extension and configured to heat the gap. A gas screen is positioned in the upper muffle extension and is configured to inject a process gas into the handle cavity. |
| US11198634B2 |
Curved cover glass and method for manufacturing same, and glass member, display device, and curved glass
A curved cover glass includes a plate-like glass body having a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface and at least one end face. The plate-like glass body has an average thickness of 5 mm or less. Among tangential directions on the first surface at an arbitrary point, when an X-axis is assumed to be a direction in which a first curvature radius R1 in cross-section of the first surface in an XZ plane is minimum, the first surface has a curvature part in which the surface is bent in the X-axis direction at least at one point on the first surface. The first curvature radius R1 is 10,000 mm or less. The curvature part includes at least one opening or concave part extending from the first surface to the second surface. |
| US11198629B2 |
Method for actively treating mining wastewater for pigment production
Systems and methods for actively treating mining wastewater, such as acid mine drainage, using a mixed culture of iron oxidizing bacteria, in a manner that results in both remediation of the water and the production of a useful end product. Exemplary systems and methods employ a reaction vessel where the bacteria can oxidize the iron in the mining wastewater for some amount of time, and a settling tank into which reacted water may be transferred and retained to permit iron oxyhydroxide contained in the water to settle as iron oxyhydroxide sludge. The iron oxyhydroxide sludge may be dried to produce iron oxyhydroxide solids that can be employed in the manufacture of a usable pigment. |
| US11198628B2 |
Modular portable renewable energy microgeneration system
A portable and modular renewable energy microgeneration apparatus is disclosed that includes at least four modular units. The first modular unit includes a mixing tank and a chopper. The second modular unit includes a buffer tank, a liquor tank, and a pasteurization tank that pasteurizes waste that has been mixed with liquid from the liquor tank by the mixer, chopped into smaller sized components by the chopper, and pre-warmed by the buffer tank. The third modular unit includes a digestion tank that performs anaerobic digestion on pasteurized waste received from the pasteurization tank. And the fourth modular unit includes a gas storage tank that stores gas generated by the waste in at least one of the mixing tank, the chopper, the buffer tank, the liquor tank, the pasteurization tank, and the digestion tank. Each of the four modular units is both portable and modular. |
| US11198627B1 |
Ozone supply unit with auxiliary compartment containing controlled suction mixing assembly for generating aqueous ozone solution
A system for generating an aqueous ozone solution employs a mixing assembly disposed within an auxiliary compartment coupled to an external sidewall of an ozone supply unit enclosure. The mixing assembly includes a first flow path for water to flow through and a second flow path in parallel with the first flow path. The first flow path includes one or more ozone intake ports that are fluidically coupled to one or more ozone output ports of the ozone supply unit enclosure. The second flow path includes a control valve that selectively permits a portion of the water to flow through the second flow path to produce a negative pressure in the first flow path so that ozone is drawn into the first flow path through the one or more ozone intake ports and mixed into the water flowing through the first flow path to produce an aqueous ozone solution. |
| US11198624B2 |
Counterflow adsorption filter column for water treatment
The present invention relates to a method for treatment and/or purification of water, in particular wastewater or drinking water, preferably for the adsorptive removal of inorganically or organically-based, impurities, such as trace substances and/or micropollutants, wherein, in a counterflow filter device, e.g. a counterflow adsorption filter column, the water that is to be treated and/or that is to be purified firstly, and, secondly, an, in particular particulate, adsorption material are conducted in a counterflow direction. In particular, a procedure is followed in such a manner that the water to be treated and/or purified is passed through a bed of the adsorption material present in the counterflow filter device for the adsorptive removal of impurities and the bed is exchanged and regenerated by preferably continuous removal and supply of the adsorption material in counterflow to the water that is to be treated and/or that is to be purified. |
| US11198616B2 |
Zirconium and yttrium-based composition, method for preparing same and use thereof in a catalyst system
Zirconium and yttrium oxide-based composition with a specific surface area of at least 12 m 2/g following calcination at 1000° C. for 10 hours. This composition is obtained via a method wherein a mixture of zirconium and yttrium compounds is precipitated with a base; the resulting precipitate-containing medium is heated; a compound selected from anionic surfactants, non-ionic surfactants, polyethylene glycols, carboxylic acids and the salts thereof and carboxymethylated fatty alcohol ethoxylate-type surfactants is then added to said precipitate, and, finally, the precipitate is calcined. Said composition can be used as a catalyst. |
| US11198615B2 |
Method of pretreatment and bromine recovery of PCB incineration ash
A method of pretreatment and bromine recovery of PCB Incineration ash is disclosed that relates to the field of comprehensive recovery of valuable metals by full wet method, especially relates to a method of valuable metals and bromine recovery, precious metals enrichment in pretreatment process of PCB Incineration ash. The major steps includes alkali leaching, Cu extraction back-extraction, neutralization-precipitation to separate, Bromine evaporative crystallization, regeneration, acid pickling, Zn evaporative crystallization, removal of Zn and Cu. Compared with the traditional comprehensive recovery process of ash, the invention can separate bromine from ash and recover valuable metals such as copper, zinc and lead with the maximum extent, at the same time, the enrichment of silver and other precious metals is beneficial to the subsequent recovery of precious metals. It has high added recovery value and no tailless discharge. |
| US11198607B2 |
Light absorbing member, member for hydrogen production, and hydrogen production apparatus
A light absorbing member includes a ceramic composite having a plurality of first ceramic particles exhibiting positive resistance temperature characteristics in a first ceramics having an open porosity of 5% or lower. |
| US11198604B2 |
Liquid lithium supply and regulation
Methods and systems for the production and delivery of lithium metal of high purity are provided. More particularly, methods and systems for lithium metal purification, delivery and deposition are provided. In at least one aspect, a liquid lithium delivery system is provided. The liquid lithium delivery system comprises a liquid lithium delivery module. The liquid lithium delivery system comprises a lithium storage region operable to store the liquid lithium, a pumping region operable to move liquid lithium through the lithium delivery, and a flow control region. The pumping region comprises an electromagnetic pump operable to move the liquid lithium using electromagnetism. The flow control region operable to control the flow of liquid lithium, comprising one or more valves operable to control the flow of the liquid lithium, wherein the pumping region is positioned downstream from the lithium storage region and upstream from the flow control region. |
| US11198603B1 |
Push type anti-scalding water dispenser
The present invention discloses a push-type anti-scalding water dispenser faucet having: a faucet main body; a valve core assembly controlling a water output; a press board mechanism driving the valve core assembly to move; a retaining structure allowing the press board mechanism to switch between a locking position and a release position. The water dispenser faucet comprises a disposable finger stall for mounting onto the press board mechanism or a finger of a user. |
| US11198601B2 |
Corkscrew and bottle opener apparatus
The present invention is directed to a pocket-sized corkscrew, bottle opener, and key chain combination apparatus that can be used to open corked and capped bottles, which when stored shields the corkscrew tip, and which can be converted from its storage configuration to its corked-bottle opener configuration with requiring disassembly of the pieces of the apparatus. |
| US11198600B2 |
Work vehicle with electrical energy storage
A work vehicle includes a vehicle frame which is supported by first and second axles. A driver's cab, a lifting arm, and at least one electrical energy store unit are supported on the vehicle frame. The lifting arm is arranged along a longitudinal direction of the work vehicle parallel to a longitudinal axis of the vehicle frame. The driver's cab is arranged to a first side of the longitudinal axis between the two axles. The at least one energy store unit is arranged between the two axles to a second side of the longitudinal axis, which is situated opposite the first side. |
| US11198599B2 |
Vehicle lift device
In a vehicle lift device, an undulating link device of each of the raising/lowering devices has each link displaced along the left-right direction orthogonal to an approach direction of a vehicle, and keeps a vehicle support table in a horizontal state to be raised and lowered only in the vertical direction. |
| US11198598B2 |
Vehicle provided with a control system, and a method related to the vehicle
A vehicle (2) comprising at least one working unit (4) and a vehicle control system (6) comprising control units for controlling the vehicle to work in accordance with one or many working procedures. The vehicle is provided with a plurality of sensor units (12) configured to generate a sensor signal (14). Each control unit (8) is configured to determine control signals (18) to control its working unit (4), and the control unit designated to the vehicle is configured to determine control signals to control the vehicle, and also to determine control signals (18) for controlling at least one of the other working units (4) or the vehicle, and specifically to determine control signals (18) capable of controlling steps of a working procedure. At each point in time one of the control units is a master control unit being the control unit that is responsible for controlling its own working unit (4) and also at least one other working unit (4), and that at least two control units (8) are configured to be a master control unit. A determination procedure is provided to continuously determine if handover to another control unit, then being the new master control unit, should be made, and enabling the new master control unit to take control in accordance with the current working procedure if handover has been determined. |
| US11198597B2 |
Sensing arrangement for stabilizing an offshore wind turbine installation arrangement
Provided is an offshore wind turbine installation arrangement, including a lifting assembly realized to hoist a suspended load between a floating installation vessel and a wind turbine assembly, the lifting assembly including a crane supported by the floating installation vessel; a sensor arrangement realized to sense at least a motion of the floating installation vessel; and a controller realized to control elements of the lifting assembly on the basis of the sensed installation vessel motion to adjust the position of the suspended load relative to the wind turbine assembly. Also provided is a method of hoisting a load between a floating installation vessel and an offshore wind turbine assembly. |
| US11198596B2 |
Crane
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a crane that can ascertain the state of an area surrounding a hook or a cargo suspended on the hook and that can simultaneously ascertain a braking distance during stopping operations. The invention comprises: drive devices 31-34 that move a boom 7; a control apparatus 20 that controls the operation state of the drive devices 31-34; a camera 41 that photographs, from the distal end portion of the boom 7, an area below said portion; and image display devices 43 and 65 that display the image photographed by the camera 41. For the purpose of stopping the movement of the boom 7, the control apparatus 20 filters basic control signals S for the drive devices 31-34 to create filtered control signals Sf, controls the drive devices 31-34 on the basis of the filtered control signals Sf, estimates the braking distance for the boom 7, and displays the same on the image display devices 43 and 65. |
| US11198591B2 |
Real-time rope/cable/belt sway monitoring system for elevator application
Depth cameras may be placed within an elevator car hoistway to capture depth images of the elevator rope. 3D sensing software may be used to identify the rope within the depth images and assign tracking points to locations along the rope. Tracked images are saved over time and compared to prior tracked images to determine the movement of tracked points between images. Movement of tracked points may be used to determine the velocity, acceleration, frequency of wave motion, and other characteristics of the rope during a period of time. When measured characteristics exceed specified thresholds, the system may take one or more actions to mitigate the undesirable behavior or provide notification of the undesirable behavior. |
| US11198588B2 |
Counterweight slack belt detection switch
A counterweight slack detection switch including a body, a first belt guide mounted to the body and configured to engage a first side of a tension member, a second belt guide mounted to the body and configured to engage the first side of the tension member, a lever arm having a first end and a second end, the first end pivotally mounted to the body, a deflectable member biasing the lever arm relative to the body, a third belt guide mounted to the second end of the lever arm and configured to bias the tension member from a tension position to a slack position, and a switch mounted to the body and configured to contact the tension member when the tension member is in at least one of the tension position and the slack position. |
| US11198586B2 |
Braking deceleration measurement of an elevator system
A method of measuring braking deceleration of an elevator based on a video of a motion of a hoisting machine taken by a mobile device, the motion of the hoisting machine including a motion of a brake and a motion of a traction sheave, the method including capturing the video, processing the video, and calculating a braking deceleration of the elevator based on the processed video. |
| US11198584B2 |
Variable size coiled tubing counter
A variable sized coiled tubing counter is described herein. The variable sized coiled tubing counter includes a plurality of rollers. At least one roller is a floating roller which is allowed to travel and may be connected to a tension assembly. The variable sized tubing counter typically includes a counter which is rotationally connected to a floating counting roller using a somewhat flexible axle. As coiled tubing passes through the tubing counter, the length of tubing is determined based on the number of rotations of the counting roller. The use of floating, tensioned rollers allows the disclosed tubing counter to be utilized with multiple diameters of coiled tubing without significant adjustment to the tubing counter or changing components of the tubing counter. |
| US11198582B2 |
Paper tray hold down finger system and method
A hold down finger for a finisher process tray contacts the top sheet of paper on a paper tray to prevent subsequently printed pages from disturbing pages disposed on the paper tray. The hold down finger includes gears that move a portion of the hold down finger that contacts the top sheet of paper from a retracted position to a forward hold down position along a substantially elliptical path. After each sheet is printed and placed on top of other pages in the paper tray, the paper tray lowers and the hold down finger continues along the substantially elliptical path back to the retracted position. A rack gear associated with the paper tray engages a cylindrical gear of the hold down finger to return the hold down finger to the retracted position if the paper tray is forced upwards while the hold down finger is in the forward position. |
| US11198581B2 |
Sheet processing apparatus and image forming apparatus
A sheet processing apparatus includes a conveyance member to convey a sheet, a pair of alignment members to move relatively in a width direction orthogonal to a conveyance direction of the sheet by the conveyance member, so as to align a position of the sheet in the width direction, and a lower portion to support a lower surface of the sheet between the pair of alignment members in the width direction. In addition, a pair of upper portions are arranged on one side and the other side of the lower portion in the width direction and each hold an upper surface of the sheet, wherein the pair of upper portions is positioned lower than the lower portion in a plane vertical to the conveyance direction. |
| US11198580B2 |
Stacking module with air streams
An apparatus is disclosed. For example, the apparatus includes a paper feed to feed print media a single sheet at a time, a plurality of rotating discs, wherein each one of the plurality of rotating discs comprises an elastomer ring to secure a leading edge of the single sheet against a registration wall and initiate a flipping process, a curved baffle positioned above the plurality of rotating discs and the single sheet, an air duct located above the plurality of rotating discs and the single sheet to force an air flow towards the curved baffle, wherein the air flow follows a shape of the curved baffle to create a low pressure zone above the single sheet to keep a trailing edge of the single sheet levitated during completion of the flipping process, and a movable platform to hold a stack of the print media. |
| US11198575B2 |
Image forming device that determines whether a recording material is in a skewed state
Provided is an image forming device including: an image heating portion which includes a heater including a plurality of heating blocks divided in a direction orthogonal to a conveying direction of a recording material and heats an image formed on the recording material; a temperature sensing element which senses a temperature of each of the heating blocks; and a control portion which controls electric power supplied to each of the heating blocks on the basis of the temperature sensed by the temperature sensing element, wherein the control portion determines whether or not the recording material is in a skewed state in which the recording material is conveyed in an obliquely inclined state with respect to the conveying direction on the basis of a variation of the electric power supplied to end heating blocks for heating end portions of the recording material among the plurality of the heating blocks. |
| US11198571B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes a control unit and an attachment detection unit to detect attachment of a cassette having a stacking portion that may be lifted by a motor. The control unit drives the motor to start lifting the stacking portion when cassette attachment is detected and stops when the stacked uppermost sheet is detected at a sheet feed position, at which time the presence or absence of the stored sheet is determined based on a detection signal output by a sheet presence/absence detection unit. In a case where there is no change in the detection signal output from the sheet presence/absence detection unit when the attachment of the cassette is detected, the control unit determines that a failure of the sheet presence/absence detection flag occurred. |
| US11198568B2 |
Linear-motor conveyor system
A tray conveyor in which plastic trays with rows of embedded translators are driven by stators in multiple conveyor sections. Washing stations in cleaning zones in each conveyor section are provided to automatically clean empty trays in the conveyor's return path. Indicia on each tray identify the tray as belonging to a specific family of trays. Each of the conveyor sections conveys only conveyor trays that belong to a predetermined family assigned to that conveyor section. |
| US11198565B2 |
Multi-presentation slicing conveyor apparatus
A conveyor system includes a frame, a plurality of rollers, a driving mechanism, a plurality of endless belts, and a lifting assembly. The plurality of rollers is rotatably attached to the frame. The driving mechanism is configured to rotate the plurality of rollers. The plurality of endless belts surrounds the plurality of rollers. The lifting assembly includes a plurality of surface and an actuator. The actuator is configured to move the plurality of surfaces between a raised position disposed above the plurality of belts and a lowered position disposed below the plurality of belts. |
| US11198563B2 |
Vibratory conveyor
The invention relates to a vibratory conveyor comprising a drive unit that generates a vibration movement during operation, and a conveying element arranged on the drive unit, wherein the drive unit comprises a support arrangement for the conveying element, which is mounted on a rear section on the carrier arrangement and has a freely extending section, and a spring-elastic vibration arrangement is provided on the front section of the conveying element, said vibration arrangement being arranged and designed in such a way that it oscillates with respect to the oscillation of the drive arrangement with phase displacement counter to the phase displacement of the conveying element. |
| US11198562B2 |
Supply device and method for producing a supply device
A supply device for feeding of goods to be transported to a conveyor device has at least one conveyor belt (9) that extends around two deflection pulleys (4) of the supply device. The at least one conveyor belt (9) has, on its inner side (21), a guide strip (23) arranged approximately along a feed direction (13), and has a bed (11) for guiding the at least one conveyor belt (9) between the two deflection pulleys (4) by a guide groove (19) for the guide strip (23). The bed (11) has a base table (22) and at least one guiding device (20) attached to the base table (22). The guide groove (19) is formed at least partially by the at least one guiding device (20). |
| US11198555B2 |
Bag suitable for packaging of fruit and vegetable products and means for its manufacture
A bag (100) for packaging fruit and vegetable products (2) having a casing (103) for housing the products to be packaged and at least one first band (104) and one second band (105), each arranged on the outer face of the casing so as to seal the casing, the first band (104) being joined to the casing only at its ends (104a, 104b) forming a handle (106) and the second band (105) joined along the length thereof to the associated face of the casing, forming a stable bottom (105c). |
| US11198554B2 |
Face mask tie management insert
An insert for managing tie strings of a plurality of face masks within a dispenser package is provided. The insert is intended for use with face masks that include a face mask body and at least left and right tie strings. The insert includes a body having a lower portion, an upper portion, a neck connecting the lower portion and the upper portion, and a cut-out portion for the tie strings formed between the lower portion, the neck, and the upper portion. A method of managing the tie strings of a plurality of face masks using the insert is also disclosed. |
| US11198548B2 |
Packaging for retractable hand tool
A packaging card for a tool comprising a fixed member and a movable member that is selectively movable relative to the fixed member includes a tool engaging region coupling the packaging card to the movable member such that movement of the movable member relative to the fixed member moves the card relative to the fixed member. The card also includes a deformation region that tears or deforms upon application of a separation force sufficient to remove the packaging card from the tool. Another packaging card for a tool having a housing with front and side apertures includes a front flange receivable in the front aperture of the tool, a side flange insertable into the side aperture, and a hook catchable on an interior of the housing to deter removal of the packaging card from the tool until sufficient force is applied to overcome a holding power of the hook. |
| US11198541B2 |
Adaptive package
A package with magnetic closure portions. The package can include a first flexible polymeric sidewall and a second flexible polymeric sidewall. The first and second flexible polymeric sidewalls can be joined by opposing first and second sides and a bottom portion and together defining an access opening. A first magnetic region can be disposed on the first sidewall. A second magnetic region can be disposed on the first sidewall. A third magnetic region can be disposed on the second sidewall. A fourth magnetic region can be disposed on the second sidewall. The first and third magnetic regions can be magnetically engageable with a magnetic force to urge at least a portion of the first and second sidewalls into contacting relationship, and the second and fourth magnetic regions can be magnetically engageable with a magnetic force to urge at least a portion of the first and second sidewalls into contacting relationship. |
| US11198538B2 |
Clamping door tray
Clamping door trays are presented including: an open channel tray; a closed channel tray slidingly engaged with the open channel tray; a clamping mechanism positioned on an underside of the clamping door tray, the clamping mechanism for drawing the open channel tray and the closed channel tray together; and a support plate located along an inside bottom surface of the closed channel tray and secured through to the open channel tray. In some embodiments, the open channel tray includes: an L-shaped channel having a closed distal end and an open proximal end; and a rim located along a portion of a top edge of the L-shaped channel, the rim proceeding from the closed distal end, along an outside edge to the open proximal end. |
| US11198534B2 |
Reinforced package
A reinforced package comprising a carton comprising a plurality of panels that extends at least partially around an interior of the carton. The plurality of panels can comprise a front panel and a back panel disposed opposite to the front panel. The carton can comprise a bottom wall foldably connected to the front panel along a first curved fold line and to the back panel along a second curved fold line. The reinforced package further can include a bag at least partially attached to the carton. The bag can be at least partially defining an interior space for holding a product. The carton can be positionable in a non-erect position and in an erect position. At least the bottom wall and the first curved fold line can be configured to retain the carton in the erect position. |
| US11198532B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamic processing of objects using box tray assemblies
A box handling system is disclosed for use in an object processing system. The box handling system includes a box tray including a recessed area for receiving a box, and the recessed area includes a plurality of floor and edge portions for receiving the box that contains objects to be processed. |
| US11198530B2 |
Method and system for packaging packages
Herein described is a system and method for packaging packages (C), comprising the steps of: forming a row of packages (C) advancing, one following the other, along a pre-set advancement direction (A), picking up at least two first packages (C) from the row, superimposing each of said first packages (C) on a respective second package (C) of the row, releasing each of the first packages (C) resting on the respective second package (C), obtaining at least two stacks of packages, each of which comprises at least two mutually superimposed packages (C) and stabilising the stacks of packages (C). |
| US11198527B2 |
Custom packaging process and equipment for stretch wrapping easels
A method of packaging easel includes attaching an easel packaging fixture to a rotatable turntable of a stretch wrapping apparatus that includes a tower and a carriage movable along the tower. An easel bundle is positioned on the easel packaging fixture. Each easel bundle includes one or more easels with a lower portion inserted into a bottom cap and an upper portion inserted into a top cap. The turntable is rotated, causing rotation of the easel packaging fixture and the easel bundle with respect to the stretch wrapping apparatus. As the easel packaging fixture rotates, a wrapping material from the carriage of the stretch wrapping apparatus wraps around the easel bundle. The carriage moves along the length of the tower to wrap a length of the easel bundle. |
| US11198526B2 |
Rotary lid feeding for overcapper applications
An apparatus for dispensing lids has at least one magazine lane including an entrance end, an exit end, and a longitudinal length defined therebetween. The at least one magazine lane further includes a plurality of side guides along the longitudinal length for guiding the lids therebetween and a pair of rollers for carrying the lids thereon. The apparatus further has a throat plate at or near the exit end, the throat plate including an opening. At least one of the throat plate, the side guides, or the rollers is adaptable so as to accommodate different sizes and/or shapes of lids. |
| US11198525B2 |
Method of packaging siding panels
One aspect of the disclosure is a method of packaging a plurality siding panels. The method includes providing a plurality of siding panels, each siding panel having a front face, a rear face, top edge, a bottom edge, and a support member secured to the rear face, placing a first siding panel vertically within a box, the box having a first side, a second side, a top side, and a bottom side, and placing a second siding panel vertically within the box next to the first siding panel. |
| US11198522B2 |
Method of containing contaminants during processing of an aircraft wing-body section
A spray containment system for a wing-body section includes a forward module, a center module, and an aft module. The forward module has a forward closeout panel configured to engage a forward end of a fuselage center section of the wing-body section. The center module has opposing module side panels each configured to engage a wing lower surface of a wing of the wing-body section. The aft module has an aft closeout panel configured to engage an aft end of the fuselage center section. The forward module and the aft module are independently movable and are configured to be assembled around the wing-body section to define an internal environment that is sealed from an external environment for containing contaminants including at least one of vapors, overspray, and liquids generated during application of one or more of coatings, sealants, and adhesives to localized areas of the wing-body section. |
| US11198521B2 |
Deformable shim and mounting arrangement
In order to improve and facilitate shimming between two parts, a deformable shim is provided that comprises a main structure of an at least partly cellular region. The main structure is compressible by plastic deformation from an initial volume to a deformed volume, wherein the deformed volume is smaller than the initial volume. In a deformed state, the main structure maintains the deformed volume without further or continuing compression force. Further, the main structure is arrangeable between a first aircraft component and a second aircraft component to create a predefined distance between the first and the second aircraft component. |
| US11198519B1 |
Quiet urban air delivery system
A public transportation system combines a unique combination of components that includes interoperable electric-powered vehicles, facilities, hardware and software having specifications, standards, processes, capabilities, nomenclature, and concepts of operations that together include a concerted, comprehensive, multi-modal, future system for moving people and goods that is herein named Quiet Urban Air Delivery (QUAD) and in which uniquely-capable, ultra-quiet, one to six-seat, electrically-powered, autonomous aircraft (SkyQarts) fly sub-193 kilometer trips on precise trajectories with negligible control latency and perform extremely short take-offs and landings (ESTOL) with curved traffic patterns at a highly-distributed network of very small, airports (“SkyNests”) that themselves have standardized compatible facilities that interoperate with SkyQarts as well as with versatile, autonomous electric-powered payload carts (EPCs) and robotic delivery carts (RDCs) to provide safe, fast, on-demand, community-acceptable, environmentally friendly, high-capacity, affordable door-to-door delivery of both passengers and cargo across urban, suburban and rural settings across the globe. |
| US11198515B2 |
Method and system for distributed electrical loads connected to shared power sources
Methodologies to deal with electrical systems and power source failures for electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft (eVTOL) design with distributed propulsion using multiple electric motors minimize required power source energy to perform an emergency landing procedure. Interconnecting electric loads and power sources in the “Ring Topology” concept considers combination of electric loads and power sources in order to reduce the impact on the loss of a power source, as well as to better utilize the remaining energy of the remaining power sources if any load becomes unavailable. |
| US11198500B2 |
Unmanned helicopter
The present invention relates to an unmanned helicopter. The unmanned helicopter comprises a fuselage. Two arms are respectively disposed on each of two sides of the fuselage. One end of each arm is connected to the fuselage, and the other end of each arm is provided with a rotor having a motor. The unmanned helicopter is characterized in that: the four arms are grouped into a front group and a rear group, two arms in each group are disposed symmetrically along the axis of the fuselage, the fuselage is movably connected to each arm, an angle between a length direction of any one of the two arms in each group and a corresponding rotation axis is an angle r, an angle between the rotation axis and a horizontal surface of the fuselage is an angle a, and an angle between a projection line of the rotation axis on the horizontal surface of the fuselage and the axis direction that extends outward the fuselage is an angle b. By ingeniously selecting values of the angle a, the angle r and the angle b, the structure of the unmanned helicopter in a folded state is very compact, thereby effectively saving space. |
| US11198499B2 |
Adjustable door seal
A door panel is included in a nacelle assembly for use with a gas turbine engine to block and allow access selectively to the gas turbine engine. The nacelle assembly includes a nacelle wall, a sleeve, and the door panel. The nacelle wall is arranged at least partway around the gas turbine engine and formed to define an opening that extends through the nacelle wall. The door panel is located in the opening and movable relative to the nacelle wall. The sleeve is coupled with one of the nacelle wall and the door panel and configured to move relative to the nacelle wall or the door panel toward and away from the other of the nacelle wall and door panel to adjust a size of a gap between the door panel and the nacelle wall. |
| US11198496B2 |
Fixed mount electric actuator for a marine steering system, and a propulsion unit comprising the same
The propulsion unit comprises an electric actuator and a tiller coupled the electric actuator. The electric actuator includes a housing having a first end and second end. There is an output shaft fully received within the housing. The output shaft includes a coupling portion and a tiller is coupled the coupling portion of the output shaft such that such that a line of action of the actuator is in the same plane as the tiller. |
| US11198495B2 |
Boat maneuvering support device and outboard motor
A boat maneuvering support device supports maneuvering of a boat including a first propulsion device having a variable turning angle, a second propulsion device for generating a propulsive force for moving the boat in a left-right direction, and a steering mechanism for changing a turning angle of the first propulsion device and an output of the second propulsion device. The boat maneuvering support device includes a control unit which controls the turning angle of the first propulsion device and/or the output of the second propulsion device, a detection unit which detects a rotational speed of a propeller of the first propulsion device, and a calculation unit which obtains a rotational power of the boat based on the turning angle designated by the operation of the steering mechanism and the rotational speed. The control unit controls the output of the second propulsion device based on the rotational power. |
| US11198487B1 |
Buoyant sun protection device
Buoyant sun protection devices have a canopy are provided. A connecting structure has a longitudinal member connected to a first and second elbow. The elbows are connected to first and second crossmembers. The crossmembers each having a distal end attached to a first and a second end cap. A first float has an aperture therethrough. The first float is sized to fit over the longitudinal member. An arc float includes a portion having an aperture centered therein. The aperture includes an outer wall sized to fit around the first and second end caps and the crossmembers. The arc float includes at least two cutouts. A rotatable sun protection canopy is attached to the cross members in the area of the at least two cutouts for surrounding a user within a with a buoyant sunshade. |
| US11198486B2 |
Clip for and method of adjusting ski position
A clip for selectively setting a position of a snowmobile ski and a method for adjusting the position. A snowmobile, snowmobile ski assembly, adjustment kit, and a method to adjust snowmobile ski stance also disclosed. The clip includes a connecting portion for selectively to the ski bolt, the connecting portion defining a space having an opening span less than a diameter of the ski bolt, and a central span greater than the opening span, at least one member of the connecting portion being deflected during connection to the ski bolt; and a gripping portion. The method includes removing the clip from the ski bolt on a first side of the ski leg, sliding the ski laterally relative to the ski leg along the ski bolt, and connecting the clip to the ski bolt on a second side of the ski leg. |
| US11198485B2 |
Motorcycle front brake master cylinder assembly
A brake assembly has a lever configured to press a knee against a pushrod of a piston of a master cylinder assembly. The knee is configured to receive removable inserts that allow a user to modify the angle at which the lever activates the master cylinder assembly. The master cylinder assembly can include protrusions on the outer surface of the cylinder to protect the cylinder from impact damage. |
| US11198476B2 |
Quarter panel bracket system for pillar assembly adjustment
An apparatus and method, according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a bracket system having a first portion fixed to a vehicle panel and a second portion that is moveable relative to the first portion for adjustment purposes. At least one first fastener holds the first and second portions together prior to assembly of the vehicle panel to a pillar. The at least one first fastener is loosened to adjust a position of the second portion relative to the pillar. At least one second fastener secures the second portion to the pillar subsequent to adjustment, and the at least one first fastener is tightened subsequent to adjustment to hold the vehicle panel in a desired position relative to the pillar. |
| US11198473B2 |
Subframe structure
A subframe structure includes a subframe disposed below a vehicle body structure of a vehicle, and an extension frame extending forward from the subframe and configured to absorb an impact load from forward of a vehicle body. The subframe has a body part extending in a vehicle front-and-rear direction and a mount support part supporting a power train through a mount. The body part is fixed to the vehicle body structure through the mount support part. |
| US11198471B2 |
Vehicle control method and system
The present invention provides a method of controlling a vehicle (1) in which rear road wheels (2b) are driven. The method includes: a step of selecting a first pedal mode in which an acceleration is set based on a depression amount of an accelerator pedal, or a second pedal mode in which the acceleration and a deceleration are set; a step of setting a basic torque based on a driving state of the vehicle; a step of setting an incremental torque to allow the basic torque to be increased in accordance with an increase in steering angle; and a step of generating a torque which is determined by adding the incremental torque to the basic torque, wherein the incremental torque setting step includes setting the incremental torque to different values between when the first pedal mode is selected and when the second pedal mode is selected. |
| US11198470B2 |
Operation device
A manipulating apparatus for facilitating continuously holding a manipulating unit that is under automatic manipulation is provided. Controlling the movement of the manipulating unit under automatic manipulation facilitates continuously holding the manipulating unit during automatic manipulation, and furthermore, the movement of the manipulating unit enables grasping the state of the manipulation object under automatic manipulation and intervention in manipulation under automatic manipulation. |
| US11198468B2 |
Motorcycle power steering
A power steering system for a motorcycle, such as a motorcycle trike. The power steering system includes a piston having a piston rod disposed within a cylinder. A distal end of the piston rod is pivotably coupled to a fork tube of a motorcycle fork. A power source drives the piston rod away from the cylinder and retracts the piston rod within the cylinder. A control switch controls the piston between a neutral position, a first turn position, and a second turn position. The neutral position includes the piston rod partially extended from the cylinder. The first turn position includes the piston rod extending further from the cylinder than the neutral position. The second turn position includes the piston rod retracted further within the cylinder than the neutral position. |
| US11198463B2 |
Foldable steering wheel assembly and steering apparatus comprising the same
Embodiments may allow the steering wheel to be received in a vehicle body to secure a space for the driver's seat in autonomous driving mode and prevent the steering wheel from interfering with the driver's body, thereby allowing for the driver's comfortable movement while preventing the driver from intervening in steering. |
| US11198461B2 |
Dish collection and dispensing system
A dish cart includes a top with a slot for receiving a lift arm that may be lifted up through the slot to raise or lower dishes. Lobe openings emanating from the slot receive lobes of a lift paddle secured to the lift arm. The cart may define a gap below the top for permitting insertion of the lift paddle and the lift arm. The cart may be adjusted to receive differently sized dishes by means of rails of different sizes or adjustable vanes. A dish drop station includes the lift arm and lift paddle and a lift mechanism for raising and lower the lift arm. The dish drop station may include a cart present sensor and include a lock for retaining the cart. The controller may be programmed to the lower the lift arm to an unlock position that disengages the cart lock. |
| US11198460B2 |
Wagon with collapsible footwell and position-locking handle
Consumer wagons are provided for carrying seated children and/or household cargo. In some embodiments, the wagons have a footwell for children carried in the wagon to place/rest their feet, and the footwell is repositionable between use position lowered relative to the wagon base and a collapsed/storage position closer to the wagon base. And in some embodiments, the wagons have a pull-handle that can be moved between different positions and that is lockable in multiple of the different positions. |
| US11198457B2 |
Railway truck assembly having friction assist side bearings
A friction assist side bearing assembly for a truck assembly of a rail vehicle includes a first friction member, a second friction member that opposes the first friction member, and a cap coupled to the first friction member and the second friction member. The cap is configured to contact a portion of a car body coupled to the truck assembly. |
| US11198453B2 |
Systems and method for a traction system
Examples for a traction system are provided. In one example, the traction system includes a nozzle coupled to an air source and configured to be selectively aimed toward a determined portion of a rail surface of a rail, and a conduit configured to supply pressurized air from the air source to the nozzle, the nozzle flexibly coupled thereto. The nozzle is configured for the aim of the nozzle to be controlled to change its aiming direction in response to a change in curvature of the rail, whereby a stream of air from the nozzle impacts the determined portion during movement of the vehicle through the curvature of the rail. |
| US11198449B2 |
Integrated urban mobility system
An on-demand transport system is provided which includes a plurality of single-occupant transport devices and a fleet of autonomously driven service vehicles, each of which is adapted to carry at least one single-occupant transport device for its delivery or collection at a respective delivery or return site, following a request from a user. An electronic management system is designed to handle the fleet of service vehicles for delivery or collection of the single-occupant transport devices. |
| US11198448B2 |
Passenger support system
A passenger support system includes a speaker, cameras, a vibrator, a seat switch, and a control device. The control device issues destination approach information by the speaker before the vehicle arrives at the destination based on results from comparing the current location information of the vehicle with the destination information of passenger. After issuing the destination approach information, the control device identifies the seat position based on the images captured by the cameras and performs awakening action by the vibrator at the seat corresponding to the specified seat position. The control device stops the awakening action by the vibrator when a stop operation is received from the seat switch. |
| US11198447B2 |
Autonomous vehicle operator performance tracking
This disclosure relates to a system and method for determining vehicle operator preparedness for vehicles that support both autonomous operation and manual operation. The system includes sensors configured to generate output signals conveying information related to vehicles and their operation. During autonomous vehicle operation, the system gauges the level of responsiveness of an individual vehicle operator through challenges and corresponding responses. Based on the level of responsiveness, a preparedness metric is determined for each vehicle operator individually. |
| US11198446B2 |
On-board vehicle query system
Generally described, the present disclosure relates to the efficient management and compact presentation of data or content with respect to a vehicle. For example, an operator of a vehicle may desire content related to vehicle operation, including, among many other forms of data, user manual information, warranty information, parts data, maintenance logs, etc. The disclosed techniques can use query inputs to optimize data presentation and provide augmented data to a user via an interactive user interface. |
| US11198444B2 |
Automated factory testflow of processing unit with sensor integration for driving platform
Diagnosing a sensor processing unit of an autonomous driving vehicle is described. An example computer-implemented method can include transmitting an executable image of a sensor processing application from a host system to the sensor processing unit via at least one of a universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter (UART) or an Ethernet connection. The method also includes causing the sensor processing unit to execute and launch the executable image of the sensor processing application in the DRAM from the eMMC storage device. The method also includes transmitting a sequence of predetermined commands to the executed sensor processing application to perform a plurality of sensor data processing operations on sensor data obtained from a plurality of sensors or sensor simulators associated with an autonomous driving vehicle. The method also includes comparing processing results of the sensor processing operations against expected processing results to determine whether the sensor processing application operates properly. |
| US11198443B2 |
Message content selection based on uncertainty for cooperative vehicular systems
The disclosure includes embodiments for selecting Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) data to be shared among vehicles in a cooperative vehicular system based on an uncertainty criterion. In some embodiments, a method for an ego vehicle includes: determining, by a sensor set of the ego vehicle, ego V2X data describing ego object information about a set of objects included in a roadway environment; receiving remote V2X data provided by a remote vehicle, where the remote V2X data describes remote object information about the set of objects from a perspective of the remote vehicle; determining uncertainty data describing an uncertainty about the ego object information based at least in part on an analysis of the ego object information relative to the remote object information; and updating the ego V2X data to form updated ego V2X data that describes ego object information that satisfies the uncertainty criterion. |
| US11198441B2 |
Vehicle control device
This vehicle control device is provided with: a determination unit for determining whether proscribed conditions are satisfied, including the inability to determine that a longitudinal acceleration target value is fluctuating and the ability to determine that the longitudinal acceleration of a vehicle is fluctuating; and a cooperative control unit which, on the condition that it has been determined that the prescribed conditions are satisfied, performs a braking/driving cooperative process to hold a torque output from one of a driving torque generation device and a braking torque generation device at a value which is larger than the torque at the point in time at which the prescribed conditions were met, and adjusts the torque output from the other device through feedback control using the longitudinal acceleration target value and the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle. |
| US11198431B2 |
Operational risk assessment for autonomous vehicle control
Changes in the controlling of an autonomous vehicle are caused based on an operational risk determined for the autonomous vehicle. An operational risk monitor module of the autonomous vehicle uses information about objects detected within an environment in which the autonomous vehicle is located and predicted behaviors of those objects to assess the operational risk of the autonomous vehicle along a planned path. The operational risk is used to determine whether to cause a change in the controlling of the autonomous vehicle, for example, based on a comparison between the operational risk and a previously estimated operational risk or based on a determination that the operational risk exceeds a threshold. The operational risk monitor module transmits a signal to one or more control system modules of the autonomous vehicle to indicate to change the controlling of the autonomous vehicle based on the operational risk. |
| US11198425B2 |
Ignition device for internal combustion engines, and control device for vehicles
An electrode of an ignition plug at the time of cooling start is heated to suppress generation of hydrocarbons at the time of cooling start of an internal combustion engine, and to reduce a production cost of an exhaust catalyst. Therefore, an ignition control unit 83 is provided to control a discharge of an ignition plug 200 provided in a cylinder 150. In a first combustion cycle after the operation of an internal combustion engine 100 is started, the ignition control unit 83 performs a discharge of the ignition plug 200 in a state where fuel in the cylinder 150 is not injected from a fuel injection valve 134 into the cylinder 150. |
| US11198424B2 |
Method and control apparatus for operating a hybrid electric vehicle
A method for operating a hybrid electric vehicle including an electric machine, a battery and an internal combustion engine, the load point of which is shifted upward to drive the electric machine for charging the battery in the generator mode, wherein a target state of charge of the battery is specified; a required target charging capacity is determined; the load point of the internal combustion engine initially is only shifted upward within an engine-map range of the internal combustion engine. |
| US11198421B2 |
Method for adjusting brake pressures of a vehicle via control of a pressure control valve, brake system for carrying out the method and motor vehicle
A method for adjusting brake pressures of a motor vehicle includes actuating, by a control unit, while taking into account determined dynamic state variables of wheels that are to be braked, a pressure control valve with an inlet valve for ventilating and with an outlet valve for venting the brake pressure line that is controlled by the pressure control valve. The control times of the outlet valve are determined depending on control of the inlet valve. |
| US11198415B2 |
On-demand driver systems and methods
Example on-demand driver (ODD) systems and methods are described herein. An example method includes generating, with an ODD system, a softkey for a vehicle associated with an agreement between a driver-in-need (DIN) and an ODD, monitoring, with the ODD system, a location of an ODD device carried by the ODD, and transmitting, with the ODD system, the softkey to the ODD device when the ODD device is detected as being within a proximity of the vehicle. In the example method, the softkey is used to unlock the vehicle. |
| US11198412B1 |
Anchor assembly for safety vest in vehicles
The present invention relates to accessory systems for enhancing the security of restraint system used in a vehicle with a lap seatbelt system. A plurality of straps can placed on the upper surface of a vehicle seat and configured to provide a secure connection between the shoulders of the restraint system and an upper portion of the vehicle seat, the anchoring system securing the torso of the individual to the seat back. An optional plurality of straps are configured to provide a supplemental connection between the anchoring system and a rear portion of the seat, tethering the anchoring system to the vehicle to anchoring structures in the floor of the vehicle or the bottom portion of the seat. The straps can be adjusted to accommodate different heights in wearers, seats backs, and vehicle seats, making the restraint user adjustable for use by different wearers and in different vehicles. |
| US11198409B2 |
Passenger seat airbag device
A passenger seat airbag device includes an airbag including a front collision restraining surface, and an oblique collision restraining portion including a protruding portion in which a surface is set as an oblique collision restraining surface, and a restraining recess portion whose facing surfaces are able to restrain the head of the occupant. The rear wall main portion has the front collision restraining surface. The rear wall end edge portion has the oblique collision restraining surface. The upper edge of the rear wall end edge portion is coupled to a rear edge of the upper wall portion. The lower edge of the rear wall end edge portion is coupled to a rear edge of the lower wall portion. An entire edge of the separation edge of the rear wall end edge portion is coupled to a rear edge of the rear edge side portion. |
| US11198405B2 |
In-vehicle backup circuit and in-vehicle backup device
A configuration with which, even if the supply of power from a power supply portion ceases, the power from another power supply source can be instantly supplied to a power supply target is more easily achieved. In a backup circuit, a control unit causes a second voltage conversion portion to perform a voltage conversion operation in response to satisfaction of a predetermined first backup condition, and a power supply portion-side conductive path and an electricity storage portion-side conductive path are electrically connected to each other via a resistive portion when the control unit is causing the second voltage conversion portion to perform the voltage conversion operation. Furthermore, the control unit causes the first voltage conversion portion to perform a second operation in response to a predetermined second backup condition being satisfied when the control unit is causing the second voltage conversion portion to perform the voltage conversion operation. |
| US11198397B2 |
Mount apparatus for securing an electronic device to a surface
Various embodiments of a mount apparatus are disclosed herein for securing an electronic device (such as a radar/laser detector, GPS device, and/or dash camera or other electronic device used within a vehicle) to a surface such as an interior surface (e.g., windshield, dashboard) of a vehicle. In one example, the mount apparatus includes a magnet which is adapted to be coupled with a corresponding metal surface within the electronic device, so that the magnet positioned within the apparatus provides a magnetic force to aid a user in securing the mount apparatus and the electronic device to each other. |
| US11198393B2 |
Method and apparatus for calibrating a plurality of cameras
A camera calibration method includes obtaining a plurality of images of surroundings of a vehicle captured by a plurality of cameras, setting a region of interest (ROI) in each of the images, detecting one or more feature points of the set ROIs, matching a first feature point of a first ROI and a second feature point of a second ROI based on the detected feature points, calculating a first bird-view coordinate of the first feature point and a second bird-view coordinate of the second feature point, and calibrating the cameras by adjusting an extrinsic parameter of each of the cameras based on an error between the first bird-view coordinate and the second bird-view coordinate. |
| US11198392B2 |
Vehicle monitoring device
A vehicle monitoring device mounted on a vehicle includes an imaging unit for capturing images of a vehicle body side surface, a rear side and a diagonally backward of the vehicle, a storage unit that stores a reference image defining a reference state of the vehicle body side surface, and an image comparison unit that detects an abnormal state of the vehicle body by comparing the captured images captured by the imaging unit with the reference image read from the storage unit. |
| US11198388B1 |
Vehicle alarm system and method of use
A vehicle alarm system includes a vehicle having a frame; a driver seat secured to the frame; a back seat secured to the frame; and a computer configured to determine if the vehicle is in motion. The system further includes a pressure sensor secured to a driver seat and in data communication with the computer, the pressure sensor is configured to sense the pressure of a driver sitting on the driver seat; a thermometer sensor in data communication with the computer, the thermometer is configured to measure the outside and inside air temperature within the vehicle; a motion detector in data communication with the computer, the motion detector is configured to detect motion of an infant within a car seat secured to the back seat of the vehicle; a camera in data communication with the computer, the camera is configured to capture images of the infant; a transmitter in data communication with the computer; and a mobile device in wireless communication with the transmitter. |
| US11198387B1 |
Heat dissipation of a light bar assembly of a steering wheel
Light bar assemblies configured to be mounted at a rim of a steering wheel of a vehicle are disclosed. The light bar assemblies can include components of a driver monitoring system. The light bar assembly includes a PCB bar having a plurality of visible and infrared LEDs and a LED driver. The PCB bar is coupled to a support plate of an outer shell surrounding the PCB bar. The support plate transfers heat generated by the LEDs and LED driver away from the PCB bar. |
| US11198381B2 |
Multipurpose tray for vehicles
A vehicle is disclosed that includes: a first (e.g., front) passenger seating area having a console; a second (e.g., rear) passenger seating area that is located rearwardly of the first passenger seating area; a floorpan that extends beneath the first and second passenger seating areas; and a multipurpose tray that is configured for removable connection to the floorpan. The floorpan includes an access port extending therethrough that is located generally adjacent to the console. The multipurpose tray is configured to conceal the access port, and defines at least one compartment that is configured to receive personal effects. |
| US11198379B2 |
Seat unit, vehicle, and conveyance seat
The time required to complete current-to-target state transitions of a plurality of movable portions constituting a seat is shortened. A seat unit 1 includes an occupant support portion S1, a plurality of movable mechanisms respectively moving a plurality of parts constituting the occupant support portion S1, and an ECU 40 controlling respective operations of the plurality of movable mechanisms. The ECU 40 causes each of the plurality of movable mechanisms to undergo a transition from a current state to a target state and the plurality of movable mechanisms have a first movable mechanism requiring a longest time for the transition. The ECU 40 causes the transitions of the plurality of movable mechanisms other than the first movable mechanism to be completed by completion of the transition of the first movable mechanism from the current state to the target state. |
| US11198371B2 |
Dual voltage range charging station
A power circuit for a dual voltage range charging station is disclosed. The power circuit comprises a first group comprising at least one DC power module, the first group having a first corresponding terminal and a second corresponding terminal; a second group comprising at least one DC power module, the second group having a first corresponding terminal and a second corresponding terminal; a configuration selection unit operatively connected to the first corresponding terminal of the first group, to the second corresponding terminal of the first group, to the first corresponding terminal of the second group and to the second corresponding terminal of the second group; wherein in a first configuration, the first corresponding terminal of the first group is operatively connected to the first corresponding terminal of the second group and the second corresponding terminal of the second group is operatively connected to the second corresponding terminal of the second group and a first given voltage is provided between the first corresponding terminal of the first group and the second corresponding terminal of the second group and further wherein in a second configuration, the second corresponding terminal of the first group is operatively connected to the first corresponding terminal of the second group and a second given voltage greater than the first given voltage is provided between the first corresponding terminal of the first group and the second corresponding terminal of the second group. |
| US11198366B2 |
Solar power generation system
A solar power generation system of a vehicle includes a solar panel configured to generate power by sunlight, a first load, an auxiliary battery configured to supply the power to the first load, a second load configured to drive the vehicle, a driving battery configured to supply power needed to drive the vehicle to the second load, a first power converter configured to supply the power generated by the solar panel to the auxiliary battery, and a second power converter configured to bidirectionally exchange the power between the auxiliary battery and the driving battery. |
| US11198365B2 |
Electrified vehicle and method for gradually adjusting displayed state of charge
This disclosure relates to an electrified vehicle and a method for gradually adjusting a displayed state of charge. An exemplary electrified vehicle includes a battery, a display configured to display a state of charge of the battery, and a controller configured to adjust the displayed state of charge such that the displayed state of charge gradually converges to an estimated state of charge of the battery. |
| US11198362B2 |
Variable capacity fuel tank
A fuel tank for a vehicle, having a plurality of chambers, the chambers fluidly connected to allow a flow of fuel between the chambers, where at least one of the chambers has a flexible fluid container contained within an expandable rigid outer shell. |
| US11198353B2 |
Vehicle
A vehicle includes a drive unit. The driving unit includes an electric rotary machine and a power conversion device. The drive unit is connected to a cooling liquid introduction pipe for introducing a cooling liquid to the drive unit, and the drive unit is connected to a cooling liquid discharge pipe for discharging the cooling liquid from the drive unit. The cooling liquid introduction pipe is connected to a cooling liquid introduction pipe connecting portion. The cooling liquid discharge pipe is connected to a cooling liquid discharge pipe connecting portion. The cooling liquid introduction pipe connecting portion and the cooling liquid discharge pipe connecting portion are provided above a lower end portion of the drive unit to connect the cooling liquid introduction pipe and the cooling liquid discharge pipe from the vehicle width direction of the drive unit. |
| US11198350B2 |
Convertible sliding top
Disclosed herein are embodiments of a convertible sliding top assembly for use with a vehicle. The convertible sliding top assembly can create an opening on the top of the vehicle by rotating a plurality of arms and folding over a soft cover. The assembly can be designed and shaped to improve aerodynamics when the vehicle is moving and prevent the buildup of water on the soft cover. |
| US11198349B2 |
Antimicrobial treatment for HVAC systems
A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system may comprise an evaporator core including an upstream inlet face in which humid air is received, a downstream outlet face from which dehumidified air is discharged, and a plurality of air-contacting surfaces extending between the inlet and outlet faces. In one form, an antimicrobial coating may be formed on the air-contacting surfaces of the evaporator core. The antimicrobial coating may comprise an ionic material having immobilized ionic groups of one type of charge and mobile counterions of another type of charge. The mobile counterions may be ionically associated with the immobilized ionic groups. In another form, an ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV-LED) may be used to direct UV light onto the air-contacting surfaces of the evaporator core. |
| US11198347B2 |
Evaporator unit for a fuel-operated vehicle heater
An evaporator assembly (10), in particular for a fuel-operated vehicle heater (12), comprising a pot-like evaporator reception (14), an evaporator body (16) inserted into the pot-like evaporator reception (14), a plate-like designed hold-down element (18), which is fixed to the evaporator reception (14) and fixes the evaporator body (16) in the evaporator reception (14), and wherein the plate-like designed hold-down element (18) has at least one retaining claw (22), which has an upper part (26) on an upper side (24) of the plate-like designed hold-down element (18) and a lower part (30) on a lower side (28) of the plate-like designed hold-down element (18), wherein the upper part (26) and the lower part (30) point away from the plate-like designed hold-down element (18). |
| US11198346B2 |
Vehicle vapor-injection heat pump system with controllable evaporator valve
A vehicle includes a vapor-injection heat pump having a refrigerant loop with an evaporator configured to cool cabin air, the evaporator coupled to an electronically controllable pressure regulating valve having a fully-open position with near-zero pressure drop, and a cabin conditioning coolant loop having a heater core configured to selectively heat the cabin air. A controller is configured to control the valve to maintain temperature and pressure of the refrigerant loop above a freezing threshold to inhibit or prevent evaporator icing. The valve may be controlled to throttle flow during a parallel dehumidification mode and to fully open to minimize pressure drop during other operational modes, such as a cooling mode, heating mode, de-icing mode, and series dehumidification mode. |
| US11198345B2 |
Method and apparatus for cooling and heating in a vehicle
According to some embodiments, there is provided an air conditioning system for a vehicle. The vehicle may be a locomotive. The air conditioning system includes a combination module for mounting in or on a vehicle. The combination module includes a condenser coil and a compressor assembly. The compressor assembly includes an electric motor. The combination module may be mounted to cover a hole in an outer wall or floor of the vehicle, such that air enters the hole ventilates the condenser coil. The system also includes at least one air handler for mounting in a cab of the vehicle, remote from combination module. Each air handler comprises a respective evaporator coil. A combination module including a compressor assembly is also provided. A method for installing the combination module is also provided. |
| US11198344B2 |
Upper arm structure of suspension device
A suspension device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure which is equipped with an upper arm which is supported by a knuckle of the vehicle wheel so as to be capable of oscillation, and also supported by a side member which extends in the vehicle front-rear direction so as to be capable of oscillation, wherein: the upper arm has a tip end section positioned at the outside end in the vehicle widthwise direction, and also has arm sections which fork from the tip end section toward the inside in the vehicle widthwise direction; and the upper arm is formed in a manner such that the cross-sectional area of one arm section is greater than the cross-sectional area of the other arm section. |
| US11198342B1 |
Trailer hitch protector
The present invention is a trailer hitch protector. The trailer hitch protector comprises a supporting bar adapted to be mounted to a rear of a vehicle. The trailer hitch protector further comprises a protective structure supported from the supporting bar and extending rearwardly from the supporting bar. The trailer hitch protector further a ball hinge cover made of compressible material and fixed to the protective structure, the ball hinge cover adapted to accommodate a ball element of a trailer hitch of the vehicle. |
| US11198341B2 |
Trailer detection and autonomous hitching
A method for autonomously maneuvering a tow vehicle. The method includes receiving images from one or more cameras positioned on a back portion of the tow vehicle and receiving sensor data from an inertial measurement unit supported by the tow vehicle. The method also includes determining a pixel-wise intensity difference between a current received image and a previous received image. The method includes determining a camera pose and a trailer pose with respect to a world coordinate system. The camera pose and the trailer pose are based on the images, the sensor data, and the pixel-wise intensity difference. The method includes determining a tow vehicle path based on the camera pose and the trailer pose. The method also includes instructing a drive system supported by the tow vehicle to autonomously maneuver along the tow vehicle path in a reverse direction causing the tow vehicle to hitch with the trailer. |
| US11198339B2 |
Apparatus for detecting and checking defects on a tire at the end of a production process
An apparatus for detecting and checking defects on a tire at the end of a production process, the apparatus comprising a workstation comprising a workbench comprising a rotating table for supporting a tire; a profilometer; a high-resolution color linear camera for scanning outer surfaces of tire tread and tire shoulders; mechanical supports for the profilometer and color linear camera; a data processor for storing and processing data detected by the profilometer and the color linear camera means, for providing a three-dimensional model of a tire, and for management of a database including parameters referring to surface characteristics of defect-free tires; an interface for facilitating interaction between an operator and the apparatus; wherein the profilometer and the color linear camera are configured to operate simultaneously and perform a full scan of all the profiles of inner and outer surfaces of a tire while the tire is in rotation at a controlled speed on the rotating table; and wherein the data processor is adapted to define and classify defects detected, by comparing parameters detected by the profilometer and the color linear camera to at least one corresponding parameter of a defect-free tire of a same type as a tire being tested. |
| US11198338B2 |
Device for determining a rotational speed and a vibration of a wheel end of a vehicle
A device for determining a rotational speed and a vibration of a wheel end of a vehicle, in particular a truck, is disclosed. The device includes a single sensor measuring a signal during a rotation of the wheel end. The sensor is arranged at the wheel end, and a determination unit for determining the rotational speed and the vibration of the wheel end using the signal of the single sensor is provided. |
| US11198337B2 |
Method and apparatus for a low cost, acoustic tire cavity resonance cancellation
A sensor is configured to infer a rotational speed of a tire of a vehicle. A frequency generator is configured to synthesize frequencies of a tire cavity resonance according to the rotational speed of the tire to generate a sense signal. An active noise control filter is configured to generate an antinoise signal from the sense signal. A loudspeaker configured to convert the antinoise signal into antinoise and to radiate the antinoise to a listening position. The antinoise signal is configured so that the antinoise reduces sound of the tire cavity resonance at the listening position. |
| US11198334B2 |
Pneumatic tire
A pneumatic tire includes: paired bead portions respectively including annular bead cores and bead fillers disposed on an outer side in a tire radial direction of the bead cores; sidewall portions respectively extending outward in the tire radial direction from the bead portions; a tread portion connected to outer ends in the tire radial direction of the sidewall portions to form a tread; a carcass layer suspended between the bead portions; and a belt layer provided on an outer side in the tire radial direction of the carcass layer in the tread portion. The carcass layer has a first ply that continuously extends between the bead portions and that has opposite end portions and a second ply that extends from a position in contact with an inner peripheral face of an end portion, wherein the second ply has higher tensile strength than the tensile strength of the first ply. |
| US11198332B2 |
Tire and tire set
A tyre includes a tread portion provided with blocks each protruding toward a ground contact surface thereof from a tread bottom surface, and axially spaced side portions each extending from the tread portion to a respective bead portion. The blocks include shoulder blocks spaced. The shoulder blocks each include an overhanging portion located axially outside the corresponding side portion. The overhanging portion includes a pair of first walls extending in substantially parallel with a tyre meridian cross-section. The shoulder blocks have shoulder block lengths which are lengths in the tyre circumferential direction measured between the pair of first walls along the ground contact surface, wherein the shoulder block lengths are shorter than gap lengths which are lengths in the tyre circumferential direction measured on the tread bottom surface between adjacent shoulder blocks. |
| US11198331B2 |
Tyre
A tyre comprises a tread portion comprising a first tread edge and a second tread edge, and the tread portion is provided with a plurality of oblique grooves. The plurality of the oblique grooves includes a first oblique groove and a second oblique groove. Each of the first oblique grooves and the second oblique grooves has an open end and a terminating end, and a first steeply-inclined portion positioned on a side of the open end, a second steeply-inclined portion positioned on a side of the terminating end, and a mildly-inclined portion positioned between them. The second steeply-inclined portion includes a part in which an angle thereof with respect to a tyre circumferential direction is gradually decreased as it goes toward the terminating end. |
| US11198330B2 |
Tire
A tire includes a tread portion being divided into four land portions by one circumferentially extending crown main groove and two circumferentially extending shoulder main grooves arranged one on each side of the crown main groove. The four land portions include two crown land portions disposed one on each side of the crown main groove. Each of the crown land portions is provided with first crown lateral grooves each extending from the crown main groove and terminating within the crown land portion and second crown lateral grooves each extending from the adjacent shoulder main groove and terminating within the crown land portion. In each of the crown land portion, the first crown lateral grooves and the second crown lateral grooves extend at least to an axial center location of the crown land portions. |
| US11198323B2 |
Cycling aero foil system
The coefficient cycling aero foil system is designed to reduce drag and turbulence from a tire and spokes used to support a bicycle wheel. The system is integrated into a rim on a bicycle wheel which allows for increased forward momentum by cutting drag and reducing wheel turbulence that occurs during the rotation of a bicycle wheel. The foils may be strategically placed for optimum aerodynamic wind flow and are precisely angled to force wind past the foil creating increased forward momentum. |
| US11198316B2 |
Optical structures providing dichroic effects
A document, product, or package, such as a banknote, passport or the like comprises structures having dichroic effects that change color with viewing angle in both transmission and reflection. Such structures can be useful as security features that counter the ability to effectively use counterfeit documents, products, packages, etc. |
| US11198315B2 |
Article with curved patterns formed of aligned pigment flakes
In a printed article, pigment flakes are magnetically aligned so as to form curved patterns in a plurality of cross-sections normal a continuous imaginary line, wherein radii of the curved patterns increase along the imaginary line from the first point to the second point. When light is incident upon the aligned pigment flakes from a light source, light reflected from the aligned pattern forms a bright image which appears to gradually change its shape and move from one side of the continuous imaginary line to another side of the continuous imaginary line when the substrate is tilted with respect to the light source. |
| US11198312B2 |
Method for determining working gap, and recording device
A method for determining a working gap includes a first recording step for ejecting ink from a recording head onto a first recording medium to record a test pattern, a first imaging step for capturing the test pattern recorded on the first recording medium in each of a state where a distance between the recording head and the first recording medium is a first distance, and a state where a distance between the recording head and the first recording medium is a second distance, a function calculating step, a second recording step for recording the test pattern on a second recording medium, a second imaging step for capturing the test pattern recorded on the second recording medium, and a working gap determining step for determining, based on the number of pixels of the captured test pattern and a function, a distance between the recording head and the second recording medium. |