| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11153513B2 |
Light source for camera
A device comprises a first camera, wherein the first camera includes one or more photosensors configured to detect visible light passing, in a first direction, through a first surface. The device further includes a light source configured to emit infrared (IR) light, in a second direction opposite the first direction, through the first surface. The device also includes a second camera configured to detect reflections of the IR light. |
| US11153512B1 |
Imaging and display with ellipsoidal lensing structure
An eye is illuminated with light propagating substantially normal to a pupil plane of the eye. Illuminating the eye includes illuminating an ellipsoidal combiner that has a foci at a center of rotation of the eye. The light propagates through the pupil to become incident on the retina. |
| US11153511B2 |
Control apparatus of radiation imaging apparatus, control method of the same, and radiation imaging system
A control apparatus of a radiation imaging apparatus configured to generate a plurality of radiation images to transmit to an external apparatus is provided. The control apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire a generation cycle of the plurality of radiation images, a partial readout time required for the radiation imaging apparatus to read out a region of interest in one radiation image of the plurality of radiation images, and a transmission time estimated to be required to transmit the one radiation image. The control apparatus also includes a determination unit configured to determine, based on the generation cycle, the partial readout time, and the transmission time, a time at which the radiation imaging apparatus starts transmission of the plurality of radiation images. |
| US11153510B2 |
Display control device
A display control device includes: an image data acquisition unit configured to acquire image data as a result of imaging by an imaging unit that images a situation around a vehicle; and a display processing unit configured to display, on a display unit, a peripheral image indicating the situation around the vehicle generated based on the image data and also display, on the peripheral image, a first vehicle image indicating a current state of the vehicle and a second vehicle image indicating a future state of the vehicle when the vehicle moves toward a target position and to change a display mode of at least one of the first vehicle image and the second vehicle image according to a remaining distance to the target position of the vehicle. |
| US11153507B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method, image providing system, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing image processing program
An image processing apparatus includes an image extraction image data input unit, a frame image data extraction unit, and an angle of view adjustment unit. The image extraction image data input unit accepts, in parallel with photography to acquire moving image data, image extraction image data representing a still image and acquired by photographing an event. The frame image data extraction unit extracts frame image data from the moving image data using extraction information included in the image extraction image data. The angle of view adjustment unit adjusts an angle of view to an angle of view region in an image represented by the frame image data, based on angle of view setting information included in the image extraction image data. |
| US11153506B2 |
Application processor including multiple camera serial interfaces receiving image signals from multiple camera modules
An image processing device including a first lens, a second lens disposed on one side of the first lens, a third lens disposed on the other side of the first lens, a first image sensor which receives an input of a first image obtained from the first lens to generate a first image signal, a second image sensor which receives an input of a second image obtained from the second lens to generate a second image signal, a third image sensor which receives an input of a third image obtained from the third lens to generate a third image signal, a selector which receives the input of the second image signal and the third image signal, outputs the second image signal under a first condition, and outputs the third image signal, under a second condition different from the first condition and an image processor which performs image processing, using the first image signal and an output signal of the selector. |
| US11153503B1 |
Method and apparatus for overexposing images captured by drones
Provided is a method for overexposing images captured by a camera of a camera carrying device, including: providing a camera disabling apparatus within an environment, including: a housing; a camera disposed within the housing; a movable high power light source; a motor coupled to the high power light source; and a processor for detecting the camera carrying device in captured images of the environment; capturing, with the camera, an image of the environment; detecting, with the processor, the camera carrying device in the captured image; activating, with the processor, a light beam of the high power light source when the camera carrying device is detected in the captured image; and actuating, with the processor, the motor to direct the light beam of the high power light source towards the camera carrying device such that images captured by the camera of the camera carrying device are overexposed. |
| US11153502B2 |
Method and apparatus for adjusting exposure time of camera and device
Provided are a method and an apparatus for adjusting an exposure time of a camera and a device, where the method includes: controlling the camera to collect an imaging light spot of an imaging component with a first exposure time; obtaining an energy value received when the camera collecting the imaging light spot; if the energy value is not within a set energy range, obtaining a curve parameter corresponding to an exposure time-energy curve according to the energy value and the first exposure time; calculating an estimated exposure time corresponding to an optimal energy value according to the curve parameter; and updating the first exposure time with the estimated exposure time corresponding to the optimal energy value. The technical solution provided in the present disclosure can adjust the exposure time of the camera to a reasonable value so as to improve the accuracy and reliability of light spot analysis. |
| US11153501B1 |
Systems and methods for sampling images
An example method includes determining, by a controller of an image capture system, a plurality of sets of exposure parameter values for one or more exposure parameters. The plurality of sets of exposure parameter values are determined at an exposure determination rate. The method further includes capturing, by an image capture device of the image capture system, a plurality of images. Each image of the plurality of images is captured according to a set of exposure parameter values of the plurality of sets of exposure parameter values. The method also includes sending, by the controller of the image capture system to an image processing unit, a subset of the plurality of images. Each subset of images is sent at a sampling rate, and the sampling rate is less than the exposure determination rate. |
| US11153500B2 |
Auto exposure using multiple cameras and map prior information
The subject disclosure relates to techniques for adjusting an exposure setting. A process of the disclosed technology can include steps for determining a localization parameter of an autonomous vehicle, the localization parameter including a geographic position of the autonomous vehicle, determining a region of interest based on the localization parameter of the autonomous vehicle, receiving a first image including the region of interest based on the localization parameter of the autonomous vehicle, determining an exposure setting for the region of interest in the first image, and adjusting an exposure setting of the first image to the exposure setting for the region of interest in the first image. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided. |
| US11153497B2 |
Image capturing device
An image capturing device includes inclination detecting circuitry to detect an inclination from a reference position and output the inclination as angle data; feature point extracting circuitry to extract, based on both a reference position image and a current position image, respective feature points; amount of deviation calculating circuitry to calculate an inclination angle based on the angle data, and calculating an amount of deviation in pixels on the basis of the feature points; and correcting method determining circuitry to, when it is determined that the inclination angle is within a range in which the angle can be corrected, the range being equal to or greater than a lower limit and equal to or less than an upper limit, provide a correction instruction to make a correction to the inclination angle and then to make a fine adjustment to the inclination of the angle of view. |
| US11153492B2 |
Selecting spectator viewpoints in volumetric video presentations of live events
A method for selecting spectator viewpoints in volumetric video presentations of live events includes receiving a plurality of video streams depicting an event occurring in a venue, wherein the plurality of video streams are provided to a processor by a plurality of cameras which are geographically distributed within the venue, identifying an initial position of a target that is present in the venue, based on an analysis of the plurality of video streams, compositing the plurality of video streams to produce a first volumetric video traversal of the live event that follows the target through the venue, predicting a future position of the target in the venue at a future point in time, based in part on a current position of the target, and sending an alert to a display device that is streaming a volumetric video presentation of the event, wherein the alert indicates the future position of the target. |
| US11153491B2 |
Electronic device and method for operating same
The electronic device according to an embodiment includes: a camera; a display; a memory storing one or more instructions; and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory to: determine a size of a wall surface to be photographed to be output to an image display apparatus; control the display to display, on a preview image, a guideline indicating a region corresponding to the size of the wall surface to be photographed, based on a distance between the electronic device and the wall surface; control the camera to capture an image indicating the wall surface, based on the output guideline; and transmit the captured image to the image display apparatus such that the captured image is output to the image display apparatus. |
| US11153490B2 |
Image capturing device, image capturing method, and program
An image capturing device includes: an imaging lens; an image capturing device main body including an imaging element that captures an optical image transmitting through the imaging lens; a first correction unit that performs correction of an image shake by a correction lens; and a second correction unit that performs correction of the image shake by the image capturing device main body. The image capturing device performs a control of causing the first correction unit and the second correction unit to share and correct the image shake and calculates a correction amount of each of the first correction unit and the second correction unit according to at least one of a temperature of the imaging lens or a temperature of the image capturing device main body in a case where correction of the image shake is performed by the first correction unit and the second correction unit. |
| US11153487B2 |
Method and apparatus for active reduction of mechanically coupled vibration in microphone signals
An image capture device may include a microphone, a vibration sensor, and a processor. The microphone may obtain a microphone signal that includes an acoustic signal portion and a mechanical noise portion. The vibration sensor may obtain a vibration signal. The processor may upsample the vibration signal. The processor may determine a correlation value. The correlation value may be based on the microphone signal, the upsampled vibration signal, or both. The processor may determine filter coefficients. The filter coefficients may be determined on a condition that the correlation value is above a threshold. The filter coefficient may be based on the upsampled vibration signal. The processor may filter the vibration signal based on the filter coefficients to remove the mechanical noise portion and obtain a processed microphone signal. The processor may output the processed microphone signal. |
| US11153479B2 |
Image processing apparatus, capable of detecting an amount of motion between images by tracking a point across one or more images, image capturing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium
There is provided an image processing apparatus. A determination unit determines a movement direction of an object. A setting unit sets, within a shooting range, a plurality of processing areas that are arranged in a different direction from the movement direction. A selection unit selects a tracking point in each processing area of a predetermined shot image. A tracking unit tracks, inside each processing area, the tracking point across one or more shot images that are shot after the predetermined shot image. |
| US11153471B2 |
Through-hole electrode substrate
An image sensor module includes an interposer substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the interposer substrate being light-transmissive and having a plurality of through-holes; an image sensor located to face the first surface of the interposer substrate, the image sensor having a light receiving surface on a side of the interposer substrate, a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements being located at the light receiving surface, the image sensor being connected with an external circuit via electrodes provided in the plurality of through-holes; and a lens unit located to face the second surface of the interposer substrate. |
| US11153469B2 |
Modular optical recording system
The invention relates to a modular optical recording system. According to the invention, a compact, flexibly configurable and expandable system structure for image recording, image stabilization and image correction is provided with an optical observation device that is to be arranged in the region of a preferably cylindrical housing concept. The recording system is designed in such a manner that a precise, play-free and frictionless mechanical correction of at least complete rotations about the optical axis and/or a precise and play-free adjustment of the flange focal distance is made possible. |
| US11153468B2 |
Image processing method and system
A method of processing image data that is represented in a frequency domain includes the step of applying a noise signal to the image data to yield noise-applied image data. In at least one embodiment, the image data includes one or more sets of coefficients arising from application of a discrete cosine transform, each set of coefficients comprising a DC coefficient and one or more AC coefficients. The noise signal is applied to the image data by modifying one or more of the coefficients in one or more of the sets. The modifying includes replacing one or more of the AC coefficients with random or pseudo random numbers having a distribution. Noise present in the image data may be equalized, prior to the step of applying the noise signal. |
| US11153467B2 |
Image processing
A method and apparatus for processing image data is provided. The method comprises storing accumulated image data, obtaining a new frame of image data, performing motion detection based at least on the new frame of image data, updating the accumulated frame of image data, and generating output image data. The motion detection identifies a pixel location in which motion is detected. For the pixel location identified by the motion detection, a pixel intensity value of the new frame of image data contributes more to a pixel intensity value representing the identified pixel location in the updated accumulated imaged data than to a pixel intensity value representing the identified pixel location in the output image data. |
| US11153457B2 |
Light receiving unit
A light receiving unit includes photoelectric conversion elements (20) in which first pixels (201) are arrayed linearly along a long side of a parallelogram-shaped semiconductor substrate (22) and second pixels (202) are arrayed linearly at a location separated away from the first pixels (201) by a predetermined interpolation pixel distance. An output data processor that generates image data based on outputs of the photoelectric conversion elements (20) performs time correction of the image data by coupling image data based on outputs of the second pixels (202) with image data based on outputs of the first pixels (201) that have a time shift equal to a scanning time corresponding to the interpolation pixel distance. |
| US11153456B2 |
Printing apparatus
A printer has: a recording unit having a recorder that makes a record on a medium; and a scanner unit having a reader that reads an original placed on an original table, the scanner unit being disposed on the top of the recording unit. The scanner unit is horizontally shift between a first position at which the recording unit is used and a second position, which is a maintenance position of the recording unit. |
| US11153455B2 |
Information processing apparatus, control method thereof, and storage medium
A CPU of an information processing apparatus (MFP) obtains device information regarding a secondary storage device provided in the MFP, and discriminates, based on the obtained device information, whether the secondary storage device is a type of storage device in which the number of shifts to a power saving state affects the lifetime of the storage device. The CPU determines, as a shift condition for the secondary storage device to shift to the power saving state, a shift time for the secondary storage device to shift to the power saving state, by determining the shift time for the type of storage device in which the number of shifts does not affect the lifetime to be shorter than the shift time for the type of storage device in which the number of shifts affects the lifetime. |
| US11153453B2 |
Image reading device and image forming apparatus incorporating same
An image reading device includes a background member, an illumination unit opposed to the background member, and a reader. The illumination unit emits light to a recording medium having an image thereon. The reader receives a reflection from the recording medium to read the image. The background member has a facing surface that faces the recording medium. The facing surface includes a reference portion on a center portion in a width direction of the background member. The reference portion has a higher reflectance than an end portion of the facing surface in the width direction. |
| US11153451B2 |
Information providing device, non-transitory computer-readable recording medium therefor, information providing method and information displaying device
An information providing device having a controller and a communicating part. The controller is configured to generate displaying data and transmit the same to the information displaying device. The displaying data is generated such that a displaying form of the displaying information displayed by the information displaying device is switchable between a first and a second displaying forms, a default displaying form of the displaying information being set to one of the first from and the second form in accordance with setting information arbitrarily set by a user. The first displaying form is configured such that a content area is displayed, and a menu area is not displayed. The menu area includes a plurality of items, the content area includes contents corresponding to at least one of the plurality of items. The second displaying form is configured such that both the menu area and the content area are displayed. |
| US11153446B2 |
Information processing apparatus for presenting an object for a batch operation without selection in advance and non-transitory computer readable medium
An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to: select an object which is a transmission candidate using (i) attributes of objects managed in a project including plural processes and (ii) an attribute of a user who instructs an operation relating to transmission of an object, generate, for the object which is the transmission candidate, image information obtained by imaging transmission information used for the transmission of the object, and output the generated image information. |
| US11153445B2 |
Methods and systems for interrogation rejection during online charging system overload
Methods and systems for an online charging service to selectively rejecting Charge Control Requests (CCRs) which it receives and which are associated with charging for the provision of telecommunication services when the online charging system is in an overload state are described. |
| US11153440B2 |
Systems and methods for flexible and extensible contact center routing
Systems and methods for flexible and extensible contact center routing are disclosed. Incoming communications are received at a contact center from one or more customers. A pairing score is determined for each agent capable of servicing the incoming communications for each of the one or more customers based on customer attributes and/or agent attributes that are adjustable and extensible. An incoming communication is routed from a customer to an agent having a highest pairing score with the customer. The incoming communication can be routed on a first communication channel and then switched over to a second communication channel. The first communication channel and second communication channel can be different types of communication channels. |
| US11153438B1 |
Interactive voice response (IVR) for text-based virtual assistance
Aspects of the disclosure relate to automated text-based customer query systems. A computing device associated with a text-based query system may receive, from a user communication device, a text input at the user communication device. The computing device may determine, based on the text input, a voice extensible markup language (VXML) application from a plurality of VXML applications. The computing device may determine, based on the VXML application, a text output, and send the text output for display at the user device. |
| US11153437B2 |
Call flow management
In a voice response unit (VRU) that is one of a plurality of VRU's, a call flow can be selected for an inbound voice call based on an identifier for the inbound voice call. A parameter can then be written to at least one directory server, the parameter specified to replace a default parameter for the selected call flow. The selected call flow can be invoked according to the parameter. |
| US11153434B2 |
Call screening service for detecting fraudulent inbound/outbound communications with subscriber devices
An example method of operation may include one or more of identifying an inbound call intended for a mobile device subscribed to a protected carrier network, determining the inbound call is assigned an origination telephone number that is subscribed to the protected carrier network, determining whether an inbound call origination source location indicates the protected carrier network or an out-of-network carrier network based on one or more call parameters received with the inbound call, and determining whether to transmit an indication to the mobile device that the inbound call has an elevated likelihood of being a scam call based on the inbound call origination source location. |
| US11153433B2 |
Call flagging using shared call logs
A method, system, and computer program product for call flagging using shared call logs are provided in the illustrative embodiments. A determination is made that a phone call should be flagged as undesirable. In a call log in the device, a call entry corresponding to the phone call is selected. The call entry is modified to form a modified call entry, the modified call entry comprising an annotation, the annotation describing a reason for flagging the call as undesirable. A sharing rule is configured relative to the modified call entry. The modified call entry is sharing selectively according to the sharing rule with a subset of a set of social contacts of a user of the device on a social network. |
| US11153432B1 |
Dual compatibility phone system
A method of operating a captioned telephone comprising the steps of dialing a telephone number to a relay gateway, connecting to the gateway over a communication network, performing a test to assess communication network quality, based on the test results, setting up the captioned telephone to operate in at least one of a first mode and a second mode wherein each of the first and second modes is one of (i) a PSTN mode in which data is communicated between the captioned telephone and the relay gateway via analog transmission and (ii) an IP mode in which data is communicated between the captioned telephone and the relay gateway via the Internet. |
| US11153428B2 |
Systems, methods, and computer-accessible mediums for repressing or turning off the read of a digital tag
An exemplary system, method, and computer-accessible medium can include, for example, storing on a first device a digital tag, the tag configured to be associated with at least one application on a second device, such that receipt of the tag on the second device launches the application on the second device; and emitting from the first device to a second device the digital tag; wherein the application on the second device is configured to launch in a special state when the second device is in at least one state from a pre-determined list of states. |
| US11153427B2 |
Mobile terminal and method for controlling the same
A mobile terminal is disclosed to solve a problem of a control method of the related art for controlling an external device, which is not intuitive and inconvenient. The mobile terminal comprises a camera configured to receive a preview image including at least one external device; a display unit configured to display the preview image; and a controller operably coupled with the camera and the display unit, and configured to control the display unit to display a control menu for the external device included in the preview image, and generate a control signal corresponding to a user input signal for the control menu in response to the user input signal. |
| US11153424B2 |
Mobile phone holder with automatic clamping function
The present invention discloses a mobile phone holder with an automatic clamping function. The mobile phone holder includes a base and an automatic clamping mechanism. The automatic clamping mechanism includes a clamping arm, a gear, a one-way ratchet, a key spring, a button, and a driving component. The clamping arm is slidably mounted on the base, a clamping space is defined between the clamping arm and the base, the clamping arm is provided with a rack portion, the gear is rotatably mounted in the base, the rack portion is engaged with the gear, the one-way ratchet is mounted above the gear, the one-way ratchet rotates along with the gear, the key spring is elastically clamped between the gear and the one-way ratchet, ratchet teeth are disposed on the upper end of the one-way ratchet, a clamping slot is disposed on the base, the button is mounted above the one-way ratchet. |
| US11153421B2 |
Electronic device including elastic member
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first housing structure including a first surface facing in a first direction, a second surface facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a first side surface member at least partially surrounding a space between the first surface and the second surface, a second housing structure including a third surface facing in a third direction, a fourth surface facing in a fourth direction opposite to the third direction, and a second side surface member at least partially surrounding a space between the third surface and the fourth surface, a hinge structure rotatably connecting the first housing structure and the second housing structure, the hinge structure providing a folding axis on which the first housing structure and the second housing structure rotate, the hinge structure including a first hinge plate mounted inside the first housing structure and a second hinge plate mounted inside the second housing structure, at least one flexible printed circuit board crossing the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate and extending from an inside of the first housing structure to an inside of the second housing structure, and at least one elastic member disposed on at least one of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate in a position adjacent to the folding axis. The elastic member is, at least one of, disposed between at least one of the first hinge plate or the flexible printed circuit board or disposed between the second hinge plate and the flexible printed circuit board. |
| US11153420B2 |
Neighbor equivalence groups
Techniques for implementing neighbor equivalence groups on a network device are provided, where a neighbor equivalence group is a group of peers of the network device that communicate identical control plane state information for a given network protocol to the network device. In the context of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), these techniques can include (1) creating, by the network device, a neighbor equivalence group for a set of BGP peers that advertise the same BGP paths to the device, (2) maintaining, by the network device, a single path database for the neighbor equivalence group (rather than one path database for each BGP peer in the group), and (3) immediately processing by the network device, BGP path update/withdrawal messages received from any of the BGP peers in the group against the single path database, without waiting for the same message to be received from every peer. |
| US11153419B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving broadcasting signal including robust header compression packet stream and fast information
A method for transmitting a broadcast signal includes generating a packet carrying a broadcast service and service signaling information, and a packet carrying fast information for supporting rapid service scans and service acquisition, the fast information including identification information for identifying the broadcast service, service category information representing a category of the broadcast service and hidden information representing whether or not the broadcast service is related to a test service; generating a robust header compression (RoHC) packet by compressing a header of each packet, and signaling information including context information generated from the compressing the header of each packet; and transmitting a signal frame including the RoHC packet and the signaling information. |
| US11153413B2 |
Distributed state recovery in a system having dynamic reconfiguration of participating nodes
A method for obtaining previously stored session state data for a session between a system having a plurality of nodes and a client device includes obtaining a session identifier specifying the session and hashing the session identifier. A currently valid hash map is searched. The hash map maps a hash of the session identifier to the nodes for a current system configuration. The search is performed to identify a system node on which the session state data for the session is stored. If the session state data is not located using the currently valid hash map, at least one earlier generation hash map that is valid for a previous configuration of the system is searched. Upon identifying the system node on which the session state data is stored, the session state data from the system node is retrieved. The session state data is used to establish the session. |
| US11153410B2 |
Data exchange schemas
Various systems, mediums, and methods herein describe aspects of data exchange schemas accessible with client devices over communication networks in data infrastructures. A data exchange system may build one or more data exchange schemas for a user. The system may also determine a location of a client device of the user associated with one or more entities. Based on the location of the client device, the system may identify a data exchange schema of the user for transferring data to the one or more entities. The system may determine an access for the one or more entities to a portion of data from the data exchange schema of the user. The system may also transmit a notification to the client device that indicates the access of the one or more entities to the portion of data from the data exchange schema. |
| US11153402B2 |
Method and apparatus for automatically optimizing the loading of images in a cloud-based proxy service
A request for a web page is received at a proxy server. The request originates from a client network application of a client device. The requested web page includes multiple references to multiple images. The proxy server retrieves the requested web page. The proxy server modifies code of the retrieved web page such that the client network application will not, for each one of those images, initially request those images when parsing the page. The proxy server also adds code to the retrieved web page that, when executed by the client network application, causes at least two of the images to be requested with a single request. The proxy server transmits the modified web page to the client device. |
| US11153387B2 |
Decentralized network protected IoT query resolution
A method for processing commands in a network, wherein audio data is received at a local IoT device that is one of a plurality of IoT devices connected to the network. The audi data corresponds to a first data type. The audio data may be determined to include a command destined for a remote device, wherein the local IoT device cannot execute the command. The plurality of networked IoT devices may be queried to determine if the command is associated with a remote network device, wherein the remote IoT device is compatible with the remote device command type. Further, the method determines that the remote IoT device is not compatible with local type commands. The method may then convert the audio data to text data, wherein the second IoT device is compatible with the text data. The text data may then be transmitted to the remote IoT device for execution. |
| US11153385B2 |
Leveraging NAS protocol for efficient file transfer
A technique for transferring data over a network leverages a standard NAS (Network Attached Storage) protocol to augment its inherent file-copying ability with fingerprint matching, enabling the NAS protocol to limit its data copying over the network to unique data segments while avoiding copying of redundant data segments. |
| US11153381B2 |
Data auditing for object storage public clouds
A method for data auditing for object storage public clouds includes a service broker receiving a request to store data in public object storage, where the request includes user information or a container image. The service broker, based on either the user information or the container image, determines that data auditing is necessary. The service broker creates a storage unit, in public object storage, and a storage proxy. The method further includes the storage proxy storing data, and a data auditor retrieving data from the storage proxy. The data auditor determines a data qualification for the data, and notifies the storage proxy of the data qualification. |
| US11153374B1 |
Adaptive cloud request handling
A cloud computing system receives a plurality of requests originating from a plurality of tenants. Thereafter, a load balancer forming part of the cloud computing system dispatches each request to one of a plurality of groups of servers based on a group mapping table configured to optimize a cache hit ratio. Each group of servers includes a plurality of servers dispatching each request to one of the plurality of servers within each group of servers. The cloud computing system provides responses to the requests to the respective tenants as generated by the respective servers within the respective groups of servers. The group mapping table can be generated by monitoring historical request statistics for each of the tenants, monitoring current resource consumption by the plurality of groups of servers when handling requests from the tenants, and associating each tenant with one of the groups of servers based on such monitoring. |
| US11153367B2 |
Hybrid clouds
Systems and methods may create and manage hybrid clouds including both standard compute nodes and edge devices. Edge devices can be enrolled in a hybrid cloud by deploying a lightweight container to the edge device. |
| US11153365B2 |
Transfer of files with arrays of strings in soap messages
A method of transferring files in a data-processing network using a current node within the network includes reading an outbound content and outbound characteristics of an outbound file. An outbound message is created having outbound strings including a first set of the outbound strings representing the outbound characteristics and a second set of the outbound strings representing the outbound content. The outbound message is sent to a receiver node within the network. An inbound message is received from a sender node within the network. The inbound message has inbound strings including a first set of the inbound strings representing inbound characteristics and a second set of the inbound strings representing inbound content. An inbound file having the inbound content is stored, and the inbound characteristics are applied to the inbound file. |
| US11153356B2 |
Apparatus and method for informing of available devices in contents sharing network
A contents sharing network is provided. An operating method of a control device includes determining a current state of possible states in a contents sharing process over a network; and displaying an icon indicating the current state among a plurality of predefined icons. The states are defined as a combination of at least one item of network connection, device discovery, a type of the discovered device, the number of the discovered devices, and existence of an available additional service. |
| US11153355B2 |
Systems and methods for providing individual and/or synchronized virtual tours through a realm for a group of users
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a method coordinates experiences of a realm for a group of users, including at least an administrative user and at least one participating user. The method includes transmitting, from the server to an administrative user, a session identifier associated with the realm. The method also includes receiving, by the server, a user acceptance to join a session using the session identifier so that the at least one participating user can experience the realm. In response to receiving the acceptance, the method also includes transmitting to a computing device of the participating user, by the server, executable code including data describing a series of locations in the realm. The series of locations comprises at least a first location and a second location, and the first location is associated with a first panoramic image and the second location is associated with a second panoramic image. The executable code is configured to receive instructions from at least one computing device of at least one user within the group to display the realm at at least one selected location, and display, on the computing device, data corresponding to the realm at at least one of the locations selected by at least one of the users within the group. |
| US11153352B2 |
Method for processing an incoming call in a telecommunications network and TAS server implementing same
A method for processing an incoming call to a called terminal in a telecommunications network, implemented by a TAS server in an IMS network. The method includes: interrogating an SDM entity to determine whether the service profile of the user associated with the called terminal contains IN terminating service information; interrogating an SDM entity to determine whether the routing domain to be used to route the call to the called terminal is a circuit or packet type; if the routing domain is a packet type, determining whether the called terminal is effectively reachable in packet mode, and if applicable, via which type of access network; if the service profile contains IN terminating information, allowing the IN terminating service provided for the user of the called terminal to be distinguished according to the type of access network of the called terminal; and routing the call to the called terminal. |
| US11153348B2 |
Third party integration with enterprise security management tool
Methods and systems for providing integration between an enterprise security management configuration tool and third party network traffic software are disclosed. By defining a software interface through which configuration data for third party networking devices can be queried and configuration data accessed, the enterprise security management configuration tool can compare overall network traffic to the configuration provided by the third party networking software to assess an overall security level within an enterprise network. |
| US11153347B2 |
Preserving privacy in exporting device classification rules from on-premise systems
In one embodiment, a device in a network obtains data indicative of a device classification rule, a device type label associated with the rule, and a set of positive and negative feature vectors used to create the rule. The device replaces similar feature vectors in the set of positive and negative feature vectors with a single feature vector, to form a reduced set of feature vectors. The device applies differential privacy to the reduced set of feature vectors. The device sends a digest to a cloud service. The digest comprises the device classification rule, the device type label, and the reduced set of feature vectors to which differential privacy was applied. The service uses the digest to train a machine learning-based device classifier. |
| US11153343B2 |
Generating and analyzing network profile data
A device may generate network profile data indicating a set of network parameters detected by the device. The device may encrypt the network profile data and may transmit the encrypted network profile data to a network device, such as a router, or a server. The router or server may analyze the encrypted network profile data to determine if the device is secure. The router of server may perform one or more security measures if the device is not secure. |
| US11153342B2 |
Method and system for providing ddos protection by detecting changes in a preferred set of hierarchically structured items in stream data
A computer implemented method and system for protecting against denial of service attacks by detecting changes in a preferred set of hierarchically-structured items in a network data stream in which a set of network destination prefixes is identified that account for a user specified target of the attack traffic. Changes in the attack traffic profile are detected and new sets of network destination prefixes are generated when the attack has shifted by a predetermined threshold. sets of identified destination prefixes are then translated into route announcements to divert attack traffic to mitigation devices. |
| US11153340B1 |
Elimination of listen ports on a publically accessible computer
Security of a protected computer that is accessible via a public network is enhanced by eliminating or reducing open network ports on the protected computer. To reduce open network ports, the protected computer initiates a control connection to an enterprise controller. A request for service from a client device is made to the enterprise controller. If appropriate, the request is then forwarded by the enterprise controller to the protected computer over the control connection. If the request is accepted by the protected computer, the protected computer opens an additional connection to the enterprise controller to provide for streaming of input and output between the task performed on the protected computer and the enterprise controller. This input and output is forwarded by the enterprise controller to the client device and/or protected computer. |
| US11153337B2 |
Methods and systems for improving beaconing detection algorithms
A method for improving a detection of beaconing activity includes receiving input data into a computer-implemented processing procedure at least one listing of at least one of time series data and candidate periods of potential beaconing activity. The input data is processed, to detect candidates of potential beaconing activity. By further evaluating the time series data using techniques used for evaluating an analog signal, the performance of detecting of potential beaconing activity is improved to eliminate false positive indications of beaconing activity and/or to provide indication of multiple interleaved periodicities of beaconing. |
| US11153334B2 |
Automatic detection of malicious packets in DDoS attacks using an encoding scheme
A method of detecting patterns in network traffic is provided. The method includes receiving packets of network traffic, performing a frequency analysis per field of the packets as a function of frequency of the occurrence of the same data in the corresponding field, and selecting top values which are values associated with each field of the set of fields that satisfy a criterion as having occurred most frequently in the packets as a function of a result of the frequency analysis. The method further includes assigning a bit encoding scheme that uses variable bit encoding to encode each of the top values for each field that has a top value, encoding into a single value each packet of the packets based on a bitfield representation that uses the encoding scheme for values associated with each field that has a top value, storing each potential combination of fields of the set of fields being processed, with all bits set per field when the field is an active field and no bits set when the field is inactive, performing a bitwise operation on each encoded packet with the stored potential combinations, sorting the results of the bitwise operation based on a number of the active fields and a number of occurrences of each same result of the bitwise operation, and providing the results of the sorting to a mitigation device for determining whether an attack is underway and/or for filtering network traffic for mitigating an attack. |
| US11153333B1 |
System, method, and computer program for mitigating an attack on a network by effecting false alarms
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for mitigating an attack on a communication network, the attack causing repetitive reconfiguration of at least a part of the communication network. In use, using a communication management system, one or more configuration changes to a communication network are recorded. Each of the one or more configuration changes are associated with at least one rule, and each of the one or more configuration changes based on the at least one rule is determined. The at least one rule is associated with at least one event, and the at least one event is processed, resulting in an effect to the communication network. Additionally, at least one reconfiguration pattern is determined. Further, it is determined that the at least one reconfiguration pattern is repeated, and an attack to the communication network is mitigated. |
| US11153332B2 |
Systems and methods for behavioral threat detection
In some embodiments, a behavioral computer security system protects clients and networks against threats such as malicious software and intrusion. A set of client profiles is constructed according to a training corpus of events occurring on clients, wherein each client profile represents a subset of protected machines, and each client profile is indicative of a normal or baseline pattern of using the machines assigned to the client respective profile. A client profile may group together machines having a similar event statistic. Following training, events detected on a client are selectively analyzed against a client profile associated with the respective client, to detect anomalous behavior. In some embodiments, individual events are analyzed in the context of other events, using a multi-dimensional event embedding space. |
| US11153330B1 |
Detection of DNS (domain name system) tunneling and exfiltration through DNS query analysis
In one embodiment, a method includes collecting DNS (Domain Name System) communications, analyzing the DNS communications, and identifying DNS tunneling or exfiltration based analysis of the DNS communications. Analyzing the DNS communications includes identifying a distinct query count for each of a plurality of clients over a specified time period and a data transfer direction between the clients and one or more servers, and categorizing the DNS communications based on session features associated with at least one of query type, transfer capability, and server response. An apparatus and logic are also disclosed herein. |
| US11153329B2 |
Real-time scanning of IP addresses
Examples of the present disclosure describe systems and methods of providing real-time scanning of IP addresses. In aspects, input may be received by a real-time IP scanning system. The system may generate one or more work orders based on the input. A scanner associated with the system may access a work order and attempt to communicate with one or more devices identified by the work order. If the attempted communication with a device is successful, a protocol analyzer may be used to provide a predefined payload to the device. If the response from the device matches an expected string, the device may be determined to be a safe and/or legitimate device. If the response from the device does not match an expected string, the device may be determined to be a malicious device. |
| US11153327B2 |
Data classification and access control for cloud based data
A data protection policy can specify which applications are allowed and/or dis-allowed from accessing cloud data that is subject to a data protection policy (i.e., data that has been assigned a classification and/or an owner.) To enforce that policy, the operating system (or other trusted entity) that stores or caches access credentials only provides these credentials to applications that are allowed by the policy. In this manner, because they are not provided with the credentials required to access the network resource, the dis-allowed applications cannot access the ‘protected’ data thereby helping prevent these dis-allowed (or non-compliant) applications from leaking data. |
| US11153321B2 |
Secure investigations platform
A secure investigation platform in a sovereign cloud includes a request processing system that is a user-facing system and receives requests to prepare for an incident investigation. A control message processing system creates a workspace, within the sovereign cloud, so that an investigation can be conducted within that workspace. The request processing system does not access the workspace and the control message processing system is not available for external access by a user. Data and functionality are ingested into the workspace. The control message processing system performs investigation preparation tasks within the workspace. The results of the investigation tasks are surfaced for user access. |
| US11153320B2 |
Invariant detection using distributed ledgers
Methods, systems, and computer programs encoded on computer storage medium, for identifying a first user access event that failed authentication at the first computing device; creating a transaction block of a distributed ledger based on the first user access event; determining that data indicating the first user access event is not included by the distributed ledger, and in response, adding the transaction block to a temporal vector space of the distributed ledger; sharing, to each other computing device of the local network, the transaction block, wherein each of the others computing devices of the local network updates a local copy of the distributed ledger to include the transaction block in the temporal vector space. |
| US11153319B2 |
Flexible implementation of user lifecycle events for applications of an enterprise
Users of organizations use many different third-party applications. The organizations use the services of a server to manage and interact with the third-party applications. In particular, the server provides a user lifecycle API that defines a set of user lifecycle events corresponding to changes of the users with respect to their organizations and/or the third-party applications that they use within the organizations. The server further has access to lifecycle code modules corresponding to the different third-party applications and defining how those third-party applications will respond to the user lifecycle events. When a user lifecycle event occurs for a particular user of a particular organization, the server determines the third-party applications to which the organization has given the user access uses the appropriate functionality of the lifecycle code modules of the corresponding third-party applications to implement the appropriate user changes for those applications. |
| US11153314B2 |
Transaction sequence processing with embedded real-time decision feedback
A system and method for scoring an interaction using an analytical model and authorization decisions is disclosed. The method includes receiving from an access device an authorization request message for an interaction between a user and a resource provider. An analytical model comprising a neural network with at least one long short-term memory determines a score based on data in the authorization request message. The analytical model was formed using interaction data from prior authorization request messages, and authorization response messages from an authorizing computer. The authorization request message and the score is transmitted to the authorizing computer and an authorization response message, including an indication of whether the interaction was approved or declined, is received. Then the analytical model is updated based upon data in the authorization request message and the indication in the authorization response message to form an updated analytical model. |
| US11153311B2 |
Identity verification method and apparatus
Systems, methods, and storage media for identity verification are disclosed. An example of an identity verification method comprises: receiving from a computing device an identity verification request for identity verification of a user of the computing device for accessing a service system, wherein the identity verification request comprises device environment information of the computing device; determining a credibility of the computing device according to (i) the device environment information of the computing device and (ii) historical feature information comprising device environment information of a historical device used by the user, wherein the historical device previously logged into the service system or underwent a previous identity verification for accessing the service system; determining, according to the credibility of the computing device, an identity verification policy for performing identity verification on the user; and performing identity verification on the user according to the identity verification policy. |
| US11153305B2 |
Apparatus, system and method for managing authentication with a server
An access management system including a server is provided. The server receives, from a client device, a request to log into the server with first information specifying identifying a user that has logged into the client device and second information specifying the client device. The server authenticates the client device using the second information and accesses a service provided by an external apparatus and receive a token for accessing the service. The server associates, in memory, the first information with the received token to enable subsequent access to the service, by the server. |
| US11153302B2 |
Peering method
Some embodiments are directed to a method for peering between first and second modules each installed in a different device, the device of the first module includes a human-machine interface, and the two devices can be linked by an unsecure communication channel. The method can include: receiving via the human-machine interface a command setting the device of the first module in operating mode so the first module takes control of a part of the communication means of the first device in order to set them in a secure operating mode and takes control of the human-machine interface; establishing a temporarily secure communication between first and second modules; displaying on the human-machine interface a status signaling the set-up of the secure communication; receiving via the human-machine interface a peering acceptance command; and exchanging of keys/secrets between the modules through the temporarily secure communication channel to perform the peering. |
| US11153299B2 |
Secure data transport using trusted identities
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for secure transport of data is provided. The present invention may include defining a trust relationship based on a secret. The present invention may also include associating a trusted transport key identity (TTKI) based on the defined trust relationship. The present invention may then include receiving a trusted transport key (TTK), wherein the TTK is digitally signed and encrypted with the TTKI. The present invention may further include verifying the digitally signed TTK. The present invention may also include enveloping the secret with the TTK. |
| US11153298B1 |
Method and apparatus for one or more certified approval services
Apparatus and methods pertaining to a Certified Approval Service (CAS) are disclosed and enabled. The apparatus may include a Personal Computing Device (PCD) implementing a CAS Device to interact with an end user and a server implementing a CAS provider. The various embodiments operate without the end user and the CAS provider to engage in an authenticated login session between themselves. |
| US11153295B2 |
Authentication of plugins in a virtualized computing environment
Plugins are authenticated for purposes of accessing and using application program interfaces (APIs) of a management service of a virtualized computing environment. In an authentication process, each plugin is associated with a session ticket that is unique to the plugin. The session ticket may be in the form of a single-use token that has a finite duration, and which may be used by the plugin to establish a session with the APIs of the management service. Because of the single-use and finite duration constraints of the token, the plugin is unable to use the token for other sessions and other plugins are also unable to use the same token to conduct their own sessions with the management service. |
| US11153292B2 |
Authentication apparatus and method for clustering and authenticating users
An authentication apparatus according to the present application includes an acquiring unit, a first specifying unit, a second specifying unit, and an authentication unit. The acquiring unit acquires context information on a target user who becomes a target for authentication. The first specifying unit specifies a belonging cluster based on information related to a plurality of cluster groups and the context information on the target user, in each of the plurality of the cluster groups. The second specifying unit specifies, for each belonging cluster based on a classification model used to specify a predetermined candidate user in the belonging cluster specified by the first specifying unit, a candidate user, in a partial candidate user group that belongs to the belonging cluster, who satisfies a predetermined condition. The authentication unit authenticates the target user based on information related to the candidate user specified by the second specifying unit. |
| US11153288B2 |
System and method for monitoring leakage of internal information by analyzing encrypted traffic
A system and method for monitoring a leakage of internal information by analyzing encrypted traffic according to the present invention is characterized in that an SSL session is not created directly between an internal computer and an external computer, but a monitoring computer creates SSL sessions with the internal computer and the external computer respectively, and when a data packet is transmitted from the internal computer to the external computer, the monitoring computer first checks whether the data packet contains internal information and then delivers the data packet. |
| US11153287B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for monitoring encrypted communication session
The disclosure relates to a method of supporting monitoring of an encrypted data communication session of a first device, the method comprising: receiving a signal for initiating a communication session with a second device; generating an encryption key for encryption of the communication session; determining whether a monitoring signal is received for the communication session; and transmitting information about the encryption key to the second device by using a predetermined packet based on the determination. |
| US11153286B1 |
Encrypting content and facilitating legal access to the encrypted content
An example method performed by one or more processing devices includes: generating encrypted content at a sender device using one or more first keys that are available from a key provider; and outputting the encrypted content to a recipient device over one or more channels; where the key provider enables access, following authorization, by the recipient device to one or more second keys for decrypting the encrypted content; and where an entity that enables the channel is unaffiliated with the key provider. |
| US11153285B2 |
Systems and methods for application pre-launch
Embodiments described include systems and methods for management and pre-establishment of network application and secure communication sessions. Session logs may be analyzed to identify an application or secure communication sessions likely to be accessed, and prior to receiving a request to establish the session, an intermediary (e.g. another device such as an intermediary appliance or other device, or an intermediary agent on a client such as a client application) may pre-establish the session, performing any necessary handshaking or credential or key exchange processes. When the session is subsequently requested (e.g. in response to a user request), the system may immediately begin using the pre-established session. This pre-establishment may be coordinated within the enterprise providing load balancing and scheduling of session establishment to prevent large processing loads at any one point in time. |
| US11153282B2 |
Controlling access to content in a network
A device can receive a first communication from a user device. The first communication can includes a request for content. The device can generate a record of content. The record of content includes a reference associated with the content and one or more encryption credentials associated with the content. The device can encrypt the record of content, to form an encrypted record of content, based on receiving the first communication. The device can provide the encrypted record of content to the user device based on receiving the first communication. The device can receive a second communication from the user device based on providing the encrypted record of content. The device can provide the content to the user device based on receiving the second communication. |
| US11153280B1 |
True transparent proxy to support multiple HTTP/S web applications on same IP and port on a data communication network
A true transparent proxy for a web application firewall is provided. Granular network security policies are applied on a per web application basis using unique SSL inspection certificates for web applications sharing a common IP address. |
| US11153277B2 |
Security system, device, and method for internet of things networks
A protection system, method, and a security device can protect an Internet of things (IOT) system having connected hardware equipment, including at least an interface that can receive a control communication for controlling at least one connected device. They feature tasks/steps that intercept control communication between a controller and a connected device, determine whether the received control communication contains an undesirable control command, and either pass or block the received control communication to the connected device depending on whether the received control communication contains an undesirable control command. The security device can be disposed between a source of communication in an IOT network and the connected device for protection. |
| US11153270B2 |
Packet sending method and device
A packet sending method includes obtaining, by a client device, an Internet Protocol (IP) anycast address of the anycast server cluster and an IP unicast address of the target server, generating, by the client device, an IP detection packet, where the IP detection packet is used to detect whether the target server is reachable based on the IP anycast address, and the IP detection packet includes the IP anycast address and the IP unicast address of the target server, and instructs the target server to replace the IP unicast address of the target server with the IP anycast address, and sending, by the client device, the IP detection packet to the target server. |
| US11153269B2 |
On-node DHCP implementation for virtual machines
A DHCP server implementation includes transmission of a DHCP packet from a virtual machine executing on a server node to a node agent executing on the server node, generation, by the node agent, of a DHCP response packet based on the DHCP packet and on DHCP information previously stored in a local memory of the server node, and transmission of the DHCP response packet from the node agent to the virtual machine. Neither the DHCP packet transmitted by the virtual machine nor the DHCP response packet are transmitted out of the server node. |
| US11153268B2 |
Cloud-based dynamic host configuration protocol configuration
An example controller may include processing circuitry and memory including instructions that when executed by the processing circuitry cause the processing circuitry to circuitry cause the processing circuitry to receive a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) configuration from a management server; determine, based on the DHCP configuration, a network device communicatively coupled to the controller, identify an action to be performed by the network device to accommodate the DHCP configuration; and transmit a message to the determined network device indicating the DHCP configuration and the determined action, wherein the network device performs the determined action in response to the receipt of the message. |
| US11153267B2 |
Using dynamic host control protocol (DHCP) and a special file format to convey quality of service (QOS) and service information to customer equipment
A request is received from customer premises equipment of a customer; the request is responded to with a pointer to a configuration file containing circuit configuration information for the customer. The configuration file is generated. Responsive to the customer premises equipment of the customer following the pointer, the configuration file is served out to the customer premises equipment of the customer. Subsequent internet traffic from the customer is treated in accordance with the configuration file. |
| US11153266B2 |
Gateway registry methods and systems
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for managing a gateway device. A user may establish an account for managing a gateway device. The account may be assigned to a remote server to allow remote management of the gateway device. The gateway device may be configured by sending the connection information of the remote server to the gateway device. |
| US11153265B1 |
Decoupling of IP address bindings and use in a distributed cloud computing network
An authoritative domain name system (DNS) server receives a DNS query for an address record for a hostname. The DNS server selects an IP address from multiple IP addresses to include in an answer to the DNS query, where each IP address is capable of being selected to be included in the answer regardless of the hostname being queried, where multiple servers of a distributed cloud computing network are capable of receiving traffic at each IP address, and where none of the IP addresses identify a particular server of the distributed cloud computing network. The authoritative DNS server transmits an answer to the DNS query that includes the selected IP address. Sometime after, one of the servers of the distributed cloud computing network receives a request for content that is addressed to the selected IP address and processes the request. |
| US11153257B1 |
System and method for managing and displaying data messages
A method for displaying messages receiving from a social network system, a plurality of messages, and filtering the plurality of messages into at least two filtered sets of messages based on at least one feature of the plurality of messages where each of the at least two filtered sets of messages includes a different subset of the plurality of messages. The method can include assigning a first of two filtered sets of messages to a first column, analyzing an interaction of the user with the first of the two filtered set of messages, and triggering display of a second of the two filtered sets of messages in a second column in response to the interaction. |
| US11153256B2 |
Systems and methods for recommending merchant discussion groups based on settings in an e-commerce platform
Systems and methods are disclosed in which merchants on an e-commerce platform may use a same computer application to start and/or join discussion groups with other merchants on the e-commerce platform. An existing discussion group may be recommended to a merchant based on data specific to that merchant. A notification of the recommendation may be transmitted to the user interface of the merchant's device, and if the merchant accepts the recommendation, then the discussion group may be added to the set of discussion groups the merchant follows. Alternatively, a recommended discussion group may be automatically added to the set of discussion groups the merchant follows. |
| US11153255B2 |
Enhancing online contents based on digital alliance data
One or more non-transitory storage media storing instructions which, when executed by one or more computing devices, cause performance of a method of enhancing online contents based on digital alliance data are disclosed. The method comprising receiving from a web server a webpage at a first user device associated with a first user and a first user account managed by a communication data management server; extracting a type of data of a plurality types of data from a body or metadata of the webpage; and determining whether the type of data matches certain data regarding a contact of an alliance network of the first user account. The method further comprises, updating, in response to determining that the type of data matches certain data regarding a contact, the webpage with specific data related to the contact; and causing displaying the updated webpage by the first user device. |
| US11153249B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for managing limited engagement by external email resource entity within a group-based communication system
Method, system, apparatus, and computer program product for programmatically managing limited engagement by an external email resource entity with a group-based communication interface of a group-based communication system are described herein. |
| US11153240B2 |
Method, system and computer program product for selectively adapting and transmitting messaging data
The present invention refers to a System for transmitting of messaging data representing information defined by end users and sent from a first end user device (1) to a further end user device (2). The system according to the invention at least comprises: the first end user device (1) and one further end user device (2), wherein the end user devices (1), (2) are having internet and GSM/CDMA-based connectivity capabilities, wherein at least the first end-user device (1) is equipped with an application providing a user-interface (14) for enabling a user to define the information represented by the messaging data, wherein the application reads out connectivity properties of the first end user device (1) from a control means or communication means of the first end user device (1), wherein message data is directed in dependency of the read out data via an internet connection path or via a GSM/CDMA-based connection path, wherein the messaging data is automatically modified in a predefined manner in case the GSM/CDMA-based connection path is selected and in case the messaging data fulfills a predefined criterion. |
| US11153236B2 |
Real-time integration of machine intelligence into client messaging platforms
This disclosure describes techniques that facilitate selectively automating a response to a client request for vendor services based on an intended meaning of the client request, a category of vendor services associated with the client request, and one or more factors such as an urgency index and a health index. The vendor services system may parse audio, text, and image data of a client request to determine an intended meaning. In some examples, the vendor services system may automate a response that resolves the client request, or automate a response that requests additional information from the client device. Alternatively, or additionally, the vendor services system may direct the client request to a vendor representative for further processing. In doing so, the vendor services system may monitor dialogue between the client and vendor representative, and selectively provide the vendor representative with support data that may help resolve the client request. |
| US11153228B1 |
Synchronizing device resources for element management systems
An example controller device that manages a plurality of network devices includes one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to: determine that configuration of one or more network devices of the plurality of network devices is to be updated; determine dependencies between types of resources provided by the network devices; construct a directed acyclic graph (DAG) representing the dependencies, the DAG having nodes representing the corresponding types of resources of the network devices of the plurality of network devices; sort the nodes of the DAG according to a grouped topological sort into a plurality of hierarchical levels according to the dependencies; and submit queries for two or more resources of the network devices at a common level of the plurality of hierarchical levels in parallel to determine resources of the determined types of resources of the two or more resources to configure the two or more network devices. |
| US11153227B1 |
Managing communication between microservices
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, computer program products, and systems. One example comprises monitoring traffic between a plurality of microservices to determine a property of the traffic. Embodiments of the present invention can then, based on the determined property of the monitored traffic, relocate each of the plurality of microservices from its respective origin resource to a shared resource. |
| US11153224B2 |
Method of providing cloud computing infrastructure
A method of providing an infrastructure of virtual resources in a cloud comprising automatically provisioning the virtual resources with other virtual resources with which to communicate to access data they need to provide functionalities to the infrastructure. |
| US11153223B2 |
Specifying a disaggregated compute system
Server resources in a data center are disaggregated into shared server resource pools. Servers are constructed dynamically, on-demand and based on workload requirements, by allocating from these resource pools. A disaggregated compute system of this type keeps track of resources that are available in the shared server resource pools, and it manages those resources based on that information. Each server entity built is assigned with a unique server ID, and each resource that comprises a component thereof is tagged with the identifier. As a workload is processed by the server entity, its composition may change, e.g. by allocating more resources to the server entity, or by de-allocating resources from the server entity. Workload requests are associated with the unique server ID for the server entity. When a workload request is received at a resource, it matches its unique server ID to that of the request before servicing the request. |
| US11153218B2 |
Transmission control protocol acknowledgement management
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In aspects, a wireless device such as a user equipment (UE) may identify an amount of acknowledgement (ACK) reduction associated with an applications processor. The amount of ACK reduction may be determined based on a communication from the applications processor, or an ACK frequency in a group of packets received from the applications processor. The UE may determine whether to modify an ACK management scheme (e.g., a transmission control protocol (TCP) ACK coalescing scheme) based at least in part on the amount of ACK reduction associated with the applications processor. The UE may modify the ACK management scheme. The UE may transmit ACKs in accordance with the modified ACK management scheme. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11153209B2 |
Method for transmitting or receiving a MAC PDU in a wireless communication system and a device therefor
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for transmitting or receiving a MAC PDU in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: setting a LCID field in a MAC subheader to a first value indicating that an eLCID field is included in the MAC subheader when a MAC PDU including the LCID field and the eLCID field is to be generated, setting the eLCID field to a second value identifying a logical channel of a MAC SDU or a type of a MAC CE, and generating and transmitting the MAC PDU including the LCID field and the eLCID field, and the MAC SDU or the MAC CE. |
| US11153207B2 |
Data link layer-based communication method, device, and system
A method includes: a first network device generates a data link layer-based autonomic control plane (L2 ACP) packet, wherein the first network device is an autonomic device in the autonomic network; encapsulates, based on a frame at a data link layer, the L2 ACP packet, wherein the frame at the data link layer comprises a source data link layer address and a destination data link layer address, and the source data link layer address is a data link layer address of the first network device; and sends, according to the destination data link layer address, the L2 ACP packet encapsulated based on the frame at the data link layer to a second network device, wherein the second network device is also an autonomic device in the autonomic network, and the second network device is a neighboring device of the first network device. |
| US11153199B2 |
Forwarding path failure detection using packet loop
A packet loop runs between two participating endpoint network devices, and in particular runs in the respective data planes of the endpoint devices. A probe packet is provided to the data plane of an initiating device and is forwarded to the other device to initiate the packet loop. The source and destination addresses in the probe packet are set equal to a common address. Based on the common address, entries in the respective forwarding tables of the endpoint devices are established to point to each other so that the probe packet is forwarded back and forth between the two devices thus sustaining the packet loop. A broken loop indicates a forwarding path failure at which time corrective action to be taken. |
| US11153191B2 |
Technologies for timestamping with error correction
Technologies for timestamping data packets with forward error correction is disclosed. Alignment markers may be inserted in a data stream in order to assist with synchronization on the receiving end. After insertion of the alignment markers, a start of frame delimiter or other trigger may be detected, triggering a timestamp corresponding to the start of frame delimiter or other trigger. The data and the timestamp are sent to a remote compute device, which may timestamp the data before removing the alignment markers. With this approach, insertion of the alignment markers does not lead to a deviation in the timestamp of the sending compute device or the receiving compute device. |
| US11153189B2 |
Grouping network traffic prior to storage in a columnar database
A computer-implemented method of grouping network traffic metadata includes, based on a selected dimension of the network traffic metadata received from a network router, obtaining a statistic about a flow of network traffic metadata received over an interval for each instance of multiple instances of the dimension. The method further includes distributing the network traffic metadata into a plurality of groups for network traffic metadata from the smallest possible number of instances of the selected dimension to be distributed to each group, with the flow of network traffic metadata distributed optimally for a criteria regarding the statistic amongst the plurality of groups for minimizing cardinality of each group of the plurality of groups with respect to unselected dimensions of the network traffic metadata and providing each group to a columnar database for storage of the network traffic metadata distributed into each group in a different partition of the columnar database. |
| US11153188B2 |
Service identification method and apparatus, and network device
A service identification method and a network device, where the method includes receiving, by the network device, service packets and identifying service packets that belong to a same terminal, determining, by the network device, a service traffic feature based on session information of the terminal and packet information of the service packet, where the service traffic feature includes at least one of session duration, a quantity of concurrent sessions, a traffic rate, traffic rate stability, a packet transmit/receive frequency, a quantity of packets, a packet length, or a round-trip time related to a request packet and a response packet, and determining, by the network device, a service type of a to-be-identified service based on the service traffic feature. |
| US11153181B1 |
Dynamic node reconfiguration and provisioning of network devices
Technologies directed to determining a role of a network device, configuring the network device according to the role, and provisioning the network device to a network are described. In one method, the hardware configuration information and external connection information are stored by the network device. The network device determines a role using the hardware configuration information and the external connection information without any manual intervention or manual configuration. The role can be any one of a Router Node, a Storage Node, a Base Station Node, a Relay Node, a Gateway Node, or a Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) Node. After recognizing the role, the network device can be configured and provisioned to the network without any manual intervention or manual configuration. |
| US11153173B1 |
Dynamically updating compute node location information in a distributed computing environment
An example controller node may, responsive to receiving a resource request from a client device, deploy a compute node for execution on a particular data center selected from data centers within a distributed computing system, and store at least one address assigned to the compute node in a node inventory data store. After storing the at least one address, and responsive to determining that the compute node is not accessible using the at least one address the controller node may determine, based on information received from the particular data center, that the compute node is still available for execution on the particular data center, and receive, from the particular data center, at least one updated address assigned to the compute node. The controller node may then update the node inventory data store to store the at least one updated address that is assigned to the compute node. |
| US11153172B2 |
Network of nodes with delta processing
Embodiments include systems and methods for managing a network of nodes with delta processing. A network with a plurality of connected nodes can be stored, the nodes representing entities of the network. One or more deltas to the network that indicate updates to the connections among the plurality of nodes can be received. The deltas can be added to a queue. The connections between the nodes of the network can be updated using a delta from the queue. The network can be processed after updating the connections between the nodes to generate a vector for a given node. One or more paths for the given node can be identified based on the generated vector. |
| US11153168B1 |
Link validation system
A link validation system includes a first device and a second device. The first device identifies that a first link to the second device has become available via a first port on the first device, and determines that the first link to the second device is not a valid link. In response to determining that the first link to the second device is not a valid link, the first device configures the first port in an auto-negotiation error state. Subsequent to configuring the first port in the auto-negotiation error state, the first device detects a port connection cycling operation associated with the first port and, in response, clears the auto-negotiation error state for the first port. |
| US11153163B1 |
Cloud-controlled configuration of edge processing units
Various embodiments disclosed herein are related to a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. In some embodiments, the medium includes instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to identify a first cluster and a second cluster. In some embodiments, each of the first cluster and the second cluster is on an edge network. In some embodiments, each of the first cluster and the second cluster has an issue. In some embodiments, the instructions cause the processor to send a first configuration update to the first cluster and, in response to determining that the issue is or is not resolved in the first cluster, send the first configuration update to the second cluster or change the first configuration update on the first cluster, respectively. |
| US11153162B2 |
Communications network including intelligent network service manager
A multi-function communications network includes a front-end communications network in signal communication with a plurality of communication nodes. Each communication node includes a plurality of discrete network elements. One or more network element adapters are in signal communication with a respective network element among the plurality of discrete network elements. A network management system is in signal communication with the network element adapters. The network management system is configured to generate reconfiguration parameters in response to an operating disruption of at least one affected node among the plurality of communication nodes. At least one of the network elements included in the affected node is reconfigured based at least in part on the reconfiguration parameters. |
| US11153161B2 |
Internet of things structure with a 3D adaption matrix
An Internet of Things, IoT, structure including application layers with a 3D Adaption Matrix, a server for an IoT structure, a device for an IoT application and a method for manipulating dependencies between the application layers is provided. The 3D Adaption Matrix includes adaption rules, which adaption rules are specified once and which adaption rules enable specifying dependencies between the application layers. A module of the IoT structure is configured to employ the adaption rules for an IoT application. |
| US11153160B1 |
Active directory configuration of external network resources
Active Directory (AD) configuration file management described herein provides technical solutions for technical problems facing management of Linux/Unix and other Unix-like open source operating systems that use configuration files to manage systems, resources, and settings. This configuration file management may use a network-internal AD Group Policy Object (GPO) to manage these configuration files, where the configuration file management may convert the configuration files into GPOs for deployment via the AD. The use of GPO-based configuration files via AD provides the ability to manage external Linux/Unix systems. When the configuration file management agent detects a change, the configuration file is replaced with a known good configuration file based on the criterion GPO or criterion configuration file. This provides persistence of the configuration GPO and the corresponding Linux/Unix system configuration, such as to implement and enforce information security. |
| US11153159B2 |
Digital therapeutics for precision medicine
Systems, methods, and devices, including computer-readable media, for managing operation of devices in complex systems and changing environments. In some implementations, a server system stores data indicating management plans for each of a plurality of different devices, each management plan indicating a device-specific set of program states for programs in a predetermined set of programs. The server system alters the management plans and enforces interdependence of the programs, and the server system generates a customized instruction that alters operation of the device according to the device-specific set of program states assigned in the altered management plan for the device. The server system causes each device to perform one or more operations of the device determined according to the device-specific set of program states assigned in the altered management plan for the device. |
| US11153157B2 |
Configuration management using OVSDB protocol
A system for configuration management using OVSDB protocol. The system includes a configuration manager on a server computer and a plurality of devices on a plurality of computing devices. The configuration manager comprises an OVSDB server maintaining an OVSDB database. Each of the plurality of devices includes an OVSDB client. The OVSDB database on the configuration manager comprises a database schema containing configuration data for the plurality of devices. The OVSDB server on the configuration manager communicates with the OVSDB client on each of the plurality of devices via OVSDB protocol in managing configurations of the plurality of devices. |
| US11153148B2 |
Resource state monitoring method, device and communication network
The application provides a method for monitoring resource state in a communication network that includes a plurality of nodes. A node in the communication network determines whether a label switching path connection, which connects the node with an adjacent node, is established successfully. Based on a determination that the label switching path connection is not established successfully, the node determines whether a data plane resource state of the node and a control plane resource state of the node are consistent. Based on a determination that the data plane resource state of the node and the control plane resource state of the node are inconsistent, the node reports the inconsistency to a management plane of the node. |
| US11153147B2 |
Dynamic event notification routing and delivery device and corresponding systems and methods
An electronic device includes a communication device communicating with one or more Internet-of-things devices, one or more processors, and a memory. The communication device receives, from at least one Internet-of-things device, an event notification. The one or more processors identify a notification recipient to whom the event notification should be sent from a plurality of predefined system users, select a receiving electronic device from at least two electronic devices belonging to the notification recipient, convert the event notification from a first event notification type to a second event notification type that is receivable by the receiving electronic device, and transmit the event notification to the receiving electronic device. |
| US11153144B2 |
System and method of automated fault correction in a network environment
Automated fault correction in a network environment comprises identifying a pattern in a set of network events and generating a set of substantiating data for the identified patterns. The method can also identify an occurrence probability value for each network event and generate root cause data based on a ranking for the network events using a set of parameters including the occurrence probability. The method can also be directed to performing a regression of the root cause data against a set of historic data and selecting the root cause with a predefined accuracy as an acceptable candidate. The acceptable candidate is then provided for assisted learning for automated fault correction. |
| US11153141B2 |
Methods and systems for generating a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) data and reference signal
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods to generate a signal in a communication network. The method comprises filtering a discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) data signal, and one of a DFT-S-OFDM and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) reference signal (RS) using a data filter and a RS filter respectively, to produce filtered data signal and filtered RS. The RS filter has one to one relationship with the data filter. Thereafter, port mapping the filtered RS to a corresponding port assigned to the transmitter to obtain port mapped filtered RS, wherein the port mapped filtered RS comprises a first subset of non-zero locations comprising of the filtered RS values and a second subset of zero locations comprising of zero values. |
| US11153134B2 |
Reference signal transmission method, apparatus, and system
A reference signal transmission method includes: sending, by a terminal, a first reference signal and a second reference signal; and correspondingly, receiving, by a network device, the first reference signal and the second reference signal, where the first reference signal is mapped to a plurality of symbols and is used for estimation of channel state information, the second reference signal is mapped to at least two of the plurality of symbols and is used for phase tracking, and a subcarrier to which the second reference signal is mapped on one of the at least two symbols has a same frequency-domain location as a subcarrier to which the second reference signal is mapped on the rest of the at least two symbols. With the foregoing solution, accuracy of channel state information estimation can be improved. |
| US11153133B2 |
Methods and circuits for adaptive equalization
An integrated circuit equalizes a data signal expressed as a series of symbols. The symbols form data patterns with different frequency components. By considering these patterns, the integrated circuit can experiment with equalization settings specific to a subset of the frequency components, thereby finding an equalization control setting that optimizes equalization. Optimization can be accomplished by setting the equalizer to maximize symbol amplitude. |
| US11153130B2 |
Equalizer, receiving apparatus and receiving method
An equalizer can connect with N receiving antennas that receive single carrier transmission signals transmitted from M transmitting antenna(s) in the same frequency band at the same time, and receives as input L signals sampled in a sampling period T from each of the N receiving antennas, the equalizer comprising, a first selection part that selects K signal(s) from the L signals for each of the N receiving antennas as signals to be multiplied by a first tap coefficient(s), and a second selection part selects L-K signal(s) to be multiplied by a second tap coefficient(s), from the L signals obtained by multiplying signals in the same sampling period for each of the N receiving antennas by the tap coefficient(s) and performing addition thereof. |
| US11153126B2 |
Uplink sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission in carrier aggregation system
An apparatus can receive or transmit parameters for a sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission configuration as an uplink (UL)/downlink (DL) configuration of a serving cell. A time division duplex (TDD) operation with a plurality of component carriers (CCs) can be enabled/generated based on the parameters and at least one component carriers being reserved for the UL transmission or having a higher priority than a physical channel transmission such as a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission or a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission. |
| US11153122B2 |
Providing stateful services deployed in redundant gateways connected to asymmetric network
For a set of gateway devices at the edge of a logical network, some embodiments provide a method for ensuring that data messages from an external network requiring a stateful service are received at an active gateway device. The method advertises the availability of a set of internet protocol (IP) addresses from standby gateway devices with a higher cost than the cost advertised by an active gateway device. In some embodiments, the advertisement is made using a border gateway protocol. Data messages may be unexpectedly received on a standby node despite the higher advertised cost. This could happen due to asymmetric network failures. The method determines if a stateful service is needed for the data messages received on standby node. Based on the determination, the method forwards the received data message to the active gateway device for the active gateway device to provide the stateful service. |
| US11153120B2 |
Gateway controlling chip and network packet processing method
The present disclosure provides a gateway controlling chip and a network packet processing method thereof. The gateway controlling chip is configured to: retrieve a network packet; determine that the network packet is an upstream IP tunneling network packet; determine a packet type of the upstream IP tunneling network packet; retrieve a packet operation list corresponding to the packet type, wherein the packet operation list records a plurality of packet operations; and perform the packet operations for processing the network packet. |
| US11153116B1 |
Method, apparatus and system for retrofitting a vehicle
A system, apparatus, and method for retrofitting a vehicle are presented. The method relates to a vehicle with a factory-installed first apparatus which communicates with a factory-installed second apparatus through a vehicle data bus using a first message. The method includes electrically disconnecting the vehicle data bus between the first apparatus and the second apparatus and electrically connecting a retrofit apparatus to the vehicle data bus. The method further includes transmitting a second message from the retrofit apparatus to the first apparatus which is indistinguishable from the first message. |
| US11153114B2 |
Communication system
In an in-vehicle network, a master device and a plurality of slave devices communicate with each other. A plurality of semiconductor relays for supplying power to the corresponding slave devices is provided for each of the plurality of slave devices in the master device. IDs corresponding to the plurality of semiconductor relays are stored in a flash ROM of the master device. The master device transmits the corresponding ID each time the semiconductor relays are turned on by sequentially turning on the semiconductor relays. The plurality of slave devices set the ID received after power supply as its own ID. |
| US11153112B2 |
Electronic device and method for continuously reproducing multimedia content in external electronic device
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes memory configured to store instructions, at least one communication circuitry, at least one display, and at least one processor, wherein at least one processor is configured to, when executing instructions, reproduce multimedia content in electronic device, identify, through at least one communication circuitry, whether electronic device is connectable with external electronic device interlocked with electronic device, before first time elapses from a time of initiating the reproduction of the multimedia content, and superimpose and display, on a screen which is being displayed through the at least one display, a visual object indicating that the external electronic device is capable of continuously reproducing the multimedia content from a time at which reproduction of the multimedia content has been progressed in the electronic device, based on identifying whether the electronic device is connectable with the external electronic device interlocked with the electronic device. |
| US11153111B1 |
Renaming of web conference emails based on corresponding calendar entries
A method, computer system, and computer program product for modifying an email associated with a meeting replay are provided. The embodiment may include associating a meeting with a web conference. The embodiment may also include monitoring a user email client for a receipt of an email containing a recording and detail of the recording after the web conference ends. The embodiment may further include extracting information from the received email containing a recording and detail of the recording. The embodiment may also include matching information extracted from the received email with calendar entries of a calendar of the user to match the email with the web conference. The embodiment may further include determining a matching confidence score based on overlaps of the information extracted from the email and the calendar entries. |
| US11153108B2 |
Bit indexed explicit replication using multiprotocol label switching
Various systems and methods for performing bit indexed explicit replication (BIER) using multiprotocol label switching (MPLS). For example, one method involves receiving a packet that includes a MPLS label. The packet also includes a multicast forwarding entry. The method also involves determining, based on the value of the MPLS label, whether to use the multicast forwarding entry to forward the packet. The method further includes forwarding the packet. |
| US11153106B2 |
System for improved traffic handling in a network
There is provided a system comprising a user device, a network and a service provider, wherein the user device communicates with a server operated by the service provider using the network. The system is arranged such that in response to receipt of user input requesting initiation of communication with the service provider, the user device sends a policy enforcement request to policy contact point in the network. The system is further arranged such that the network receives the policy enforcement request at the policy contact point and applies at least one policy rule to the communication between the user device and the service provider. |
| US11153101B2 |
Scalable certificate management system architectures
An example system may include one or more application platforms (e.g., VMs) that run a registration authority and are communicatively connected to one or more compute engines that perform cryptographic computations required by the registration authority. The system may also include one or more application platforms that run an enrollment certificate authority and that are communicatively connected to one or more compute engines that perform cryptographic computations required by the enrollment certificate authority. It may further include one or more application platforms that run a pseudonym certificate authority and that are communicatively connected to one or more compute engines that perform cryptographic computations required by the pseudonym certificate authority. It may also include one or more load balancers communicatively connected to the one or more compute engines, the one or more load balancers to perform operations comprising distributing at least one request to the one or more compute engines. |
| US11153100B2 |
Achieving certificate pinning security in reduced trust networks
Achieving certificate pinning security in reduced trust networks. A client establishes a first communications channel with a server only upon verifying that a first certificate offered by the server is certified by a pinned certificate. The client receives a second certificate from the server over the first communications channel. The server and the client establish second communications channels with an untrusted computer system. The client sends a request towards the server via the second communications channels, and the request is received by the server. The server generates a response comprising a payload, a timestamp, a URI portion, and a signature that is generated using the second certificate, and sends the response via the second communications channels. The client receives the response and uses the second certificate to verify that the response is authentic and that the timestamp and URI portion are valid. The client then processes the payload. |
| US11153097B1 |
Systems and methods for distributed extensible blockchain structures
A system, method, and apparatus for distributed extensible blockchain structures is provided. A system includes a parent blockchain. The parent blockchain includes a first block including first content, the first block stored at a first location, and a second block stored at a second location different than the first location. The second block includes second content and a first SignerInfo element. The first SignerInfo element includes a hash on the second content, a hash on the first content of the first block, a pointer to the first location of the first block, and a first SignatureValue element generated by digitally signing at least the hash on the second content, the hash on the first content, and the pointer to the first location. |
| US11153096B2 |
Platform for generating authenticated data objects
Current systems for data authentication, such as in the course of financial transactions to comply with anti-money laundering and know-your-customer legislation, are burdensome and inefficient for banks and their clients. A platform of some embodiments provides a system for utilizing distributed ledger technologies, such as a blockchain data structure residing on a distributed ledger. A client may use this blockchain data structure to register the client's personal information in a data object that then may be routed to specific identified trusted individuals who verify that the information in the data object is correct. Once verification is complete, the client or other trusted individuals may use the data object as necessary to register the client for various programs or services, such as additional bank services. |
| US11153093B2 |
Protection of online applications and webpages using a blockchain
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with protecting online content are described. In one embodiment, a method includes generating a hashed code, and generating an encrypted and signed hash. The method may also include transmitting the encrypted and signed hash and the domain to a blockchain, causing: the blockchain to request validation the encrypted and signed hash by a terminal associated with a registrar of the domain; and the terminal associated with the registrar to: (a) decrypt the encrypted and signed hash using the private key to obtain the hashed code, (b) attempt to validate an authenticity of the hashed code, and (c) control inclusion of the hashed code in a blockchain record based on a result of the attempt to validate the authenticity of the hashed code. |
| US11153092B2 |
Dynamic access control on blockchain
This disclosure describes dynamic access control using capabilities (via dynamic access control interface (150)) on a blockchain system (180). The blockchain data structure is a time-stamped list of blocks, chained together cryptographically. In this disclosure, capabilities can be recorded on a blockchain system (via capabilities storage (170)) and thus access propagation is known. This makes revocation of access achievable by recording a new transaction, which in effect removes the previous authorization. There will be no change to transaction history and instead a new transaction records (170) the current status of the capability. An example implementation on a blockchain system (180) is given in Ethereum, which allows programs called “smart contracts” to run as transactions. |
| US11153090B2 |
Electronic device and method for managing body information by electronic device
An electronic device and method are disclosed. The electronic device includes a communication circuit, a memory storing identifiers for one or more external electronic devices defined as a group, and a processor. The processor implements the method, including receiving biometric information detected by an external biometric detection device via transmission from at least one external electronic device of the group, selecting from within the group a particular external electronic device based on the received biometric information and the information related to the particular external electronic device, and transmitting the received biometric information to the selected particular external electronic device. |
| US11153089B2 |
Secure and zero knowledge data sharing for cloud applications
Disclosed is a zero-knowledge distributed application configured to securely share information among groups of users having various roles, such as doctors and patients. Confidential information may be encrypted client-side, with private keys that reside solely client side. Encrypted collections of data may be uploaded to, and hosted by, a server that does not have access to keys suitable to decrypt the data. Other users may retrieve encrypted data from the server and decrypt some or all of the data with keys suitable to gain access to at least part of the encrypted data. The system includes a key hierarchy with multiple entry points to a top layer by which access is selectively granted to various users and keys may be recovered. |
| US11153082B2 |
Rolling biometric key exchange
Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques of generating a unique biometric key, hashing and salting the key, and storing it. Embodiments include techniques to analyze biological information associated with a user and determine one or more biological characteristics from the analyzed information. The biological characteristics may be used to generate a character string unique to the user, which may be used to generate the biometric key based on a cryptographic algorithm. The hash values, salt values, or the hash function may be changed at a predetermined interval. |
| US11153078B2 |
Extensible system for authenticated and protected key agreement in large mesh layer 2 ethernet networks
A large-scale Ethernet mesh network is provided, which includes a group connectivity association (CA) including at least thirty-one authenticated supplicant nodes. An authenticator module authenticates each of the authenticated supplicant nodes, and distributes a shared group encryption key to each of the authenticated supplicant nodes. Each of the authenticated supplicant nodes encrypt data using the shared group encryption key, and exchange the encrypted data with any other remaining authenticated supplicant node. |
| US11153071B2 |
Citation and attribution management methods and systems
A computer-implemented method comprising: accessing, at a client device, a first artifact and artifact metadata corresponding to the artifact; creating, at the client device, an artifact cryptographic digest corresponding to the artifact to certify existence of the artifact; transmitting, at the client device, the artifact cryptographic digest and artifact metadata to a server; adding, at the server device, the artifact cryptographic digest to a block chain; and adding, at the server device, the artifact cryptographic digest, the artifact metadata and the first artifact to a data storage device separate and distinct from the block chain to reference the artifact cryptographic digest on the block chain. |
| US11153064B2 |
Clock and data recovery device and training method thereof
A clock and data recovery (CDR) device includes a data sampler configured to output a data signal by sampling an input signal according to a first clock signal; an edge sampler configured to output an edge signal by sampling the input signal according to a second clock signal, the second clock signal having substantially the same frequency as the first clock signal and having substantially an opposite phase to the first clock signal; an error detection circuit configured to identify a plurality of patterns based on the data signal and the edged signal and generate an error signal according to occurrence frequencies of the identified plurality of patterns; and an oscillation control circuit configured to generate a first oscillation control signal to control an oscillator generating the first and second clock signal according to the error signal. |
| US11153061B2 |
Schemes for recovery of eMBB's RS puncturing from dynamic multiplexing of URLLC/eMBB
Various aspects are described for schemes that address the potential puncturing of important reference signals (RSs) for enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) applications, such as demodulation reference signal (DMRS), channel state information reference signal (CSIRS), tracking reference signal, and general reference signal. The schemes can be used for recovery of eMBB's RS puncturing from dynamic multiplexing of ultra-reliable-low-latency communications (URLLC) and eMBB. The schemes include a block-based scheme and an over-provisioning scheme. The schemes modify an existing RS pattern before puncturing occurs in response to a presence of the URLLC traffic. In addition, there can be an option not to use (e.g., disable) time-domain orthogonal cover code (TD-OCC) for the RSs. |
| US11153060B2 |
Selection of grant and CSI
Uplink resources for semi-persistent channel state information (SP-CSI) reports and other uplink transport block transmissions may be managed. If resources allocated to the SP-CSI reports overlap, in time, with resources allocated to the uplink transport block transmissions, a determination of whether to drop an SP-CSI report may be made. Various selection criteria may be used to make this determination. |
| US11153055B2 |
CSI-RS measurement method and indication method, network device, and terminal
One example method for measuring a channel state information reference signal includes receiving, from a network device, a partial channel state information reference signal resource sets selected from a plurality of channel state information reference signal resource sets and indication information indicating one or more resource sets for channel measurement, which are from the partial channel state information reference signal resource sets, and performing channel measurement by using the one of the one or more resource sets for channel measurement indicated by the indication information. |
| US11153053B2 |
Method of performing data transmission by terminal device in a wireless communication system
The embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method and a terminal device, being able to improve the uplink transmission rate The method comprises: receiving at least two DMRS port groups configured by a network device; determining a target reference signal resource corresponding to each of the at least two DMRS port groups; determining, according to the target reference signal resource, transmission parameters for transmitting data on the DMRS port group corresponding to the target reference signal resource; and when the transmission parameters for transmitting data on each DMRS port group are determined, performing data transmission on the at least two DMRS port groups. |
| US11153050B2 |
Method for determining bit size of rank indicator in wireless communication system, and device therefor
Disclosed in the present application is a method by which a terminal reports a rank indicator to a base station in a wireless access system. The rank indicator reporting method comprises the steps of: setting a plurality of channel status information—reference signal (CSI-RS) resources for one CSI process through an upper layer; selecting one from among the plurality of CSI-RS resources; and reporting, to the base station, an indicator indicating the selected one CSI-RS resource and the rank indicator, wherein a bit size of the rank indicator is determined on the basis of a maximum number of antenna ports for the plurality of CSI-RS resources. |
| US11153049B2 |
Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals
A method and an apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, the apparatus comprises an encoder for encoding service data corresponding to each of a plurality of data transmission path, wherein each of the data transmission path carries at least one service component, a frame builder for building at least one signal frame included in a super frame, wherein each of signal frames includes the encoded service data and the encoded signaling data, a modulator for modulating the at least one signal frame by an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) scheme, wherein each of the modulated signal frame includes a preamble having basic transmission parameters, wherein a length of the preamble is extendable and a transmitter for transmitting the broadcast signals carrying the at least one modulated signal frame. |
| US11153047B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting data using a multi-carrier in a mobile communication system
The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting data using a multi-carrier in a mobile communication system. The method of transmitting data in user equipment of a wireless communication system using a carrier aggregation technique according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the steps of setting secondary cells included in an S-TAG (Secondary-Timing Advance Group) configured of only secondary cells (SCells), deactivating a downlink timing reference cell in the S-TAG; determining whether other activated secondary cells exist besides the deactivated downlink timing reference cell in the S-TAG, and when the other activated secondary cells exist in the S-TAG, setting one of the other activated secondary cells as a new downlink timing reference cell. According to the present disclosure, uplink transmission speed can be increased in the user equipment and user QoS can be improved by transmitting data using one or more uplink carriers in the terminal. |
| US11153039B2 |
Data transmission using puncturing and error correction encoding
Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for improved data transmissions using puncturing and error correction encoding. A decoder receives an encoded data input that includes a set of individual values. The decoder performing a puncturing of the encoded data input, yielding a punctured encoded data input that includes a subset of the individual values from the set of individual values. The decoder determines whether the punctured encoded data input maps to any predetermined data outputs from a set of predetermined data outputs, and in response to determining that the punctured encoded data input maps to a predetermined data output from the set of predetermined data outputs, the decoder determines that the encoded data input corresponds to the predetermined data output. |
| US11153036B2 |
Transmission method, reception method, transmitter, and receiver
In a transmission method according to one aspect of the present disclosure, a encoder performs error correction coding on an information bit string to generate a code word. A mapper modulates a first bit string in which the number of bits is the predetermined integral multiple of (X+Y) in the code word using a first scheme, the first scheme being a set of a modulation scheme in which an X-bit bit string is mapped to generate a first complex signal and a modulation scheme in which a Y-bit bit string is mapped to generate a second complex signal, and modulates a second bit string in which the first bit string is removed from the code word using a second scheme different from the first scheme. |
| US11153030B2 |
Layered modulation for machine type communication (MTC) transmissions
A base station broadcasts information to machine type communication (MTC) devices in the coverage area of the base station using multiple transmissions with layered modulation. Each transmission includes a different sequence of bits representing the information. A MTC device receiving the signals for the transmissions at a sufficiently high quality can recover the information by using a high modulation order on one of the transmissions. A MTC device receiving the signals of the transmissions at less than the sufficient quality can receive the information by applying a lower modulation order to multiple transmissions. |
| US11153025B2 |
Randomly-modified first network to second network communication
Various embodiments are described that relate to random noise addition to a communication. A first secure network can employ a first encryption scheme and a second secure network can employ a second encryption scheme. In order to communicate between the first secure network and the second secure network such that the schemes are not decipherable, random noise can be added to a communication designated to transfer from the first secure network to the second secure network. |
| US11153024B2 |
Optical transmission apparatus, optical communication system and optical communication method
To reduce deterioration of signal quality, an optical transmission apparatus comprises a transmission means for outputting an optical signal, and a multiplexing device for outputting a wavelength multiplexed optical signal including the optical signal inputted from the transmission means, wherein the multiplexing device includes an input port that is set to transmit a first wavelength band of the optical signal inputted from the transmission means, an intensity adjustment unit that can adjust an amount of optical attenuation for each predetermined wavelength band, and adjusts the amount of optical attenuation of an edge band of the first wavelength band of the optical signal transmitted through the input port to be smaller than the amount of optical attenuation of a central band of the first wavelength band, and an output port that outputs a wavelength multiplexed optical signal including the optical signal with the adjusted amount of optical attenuation. |
| US11153023B2 |
Reducing interference by combining signals at different strengths and transmitting the combined signal from an antenna
The technologies described herein are generally directed toward facilitating indicating frequency and time domain resources in communication systems with multiple transmission points. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a processor, a base transceiver station, and a memory that can store executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, can facilitate performance of operations. The operations can include receiving a first signal. The operations can further include combining the first signal with a second signal resulting in a combined signal, wherein the first signal can be combined using a different weight than is applied to the second signal. The operations can further include broadcasting by an antenna of the base transceiver station, the combined signal. |
| US11153015B2 |
Comb assisted spread-spectrum method
A spread spectrum receiving method receives a spread spectrum signal. An optical signal frequency comb is generated. Modes of the optical signal frequency comb are modulated with a received spread spectrum signal. An optical local oscillator comb is generated that is mutually coherent with the signal frequency comb. A code word is applied to the local oscillator comb. The combs are combined and the received spread spectrum signal is detected from the combined combs. |
| US11153011B2 |
Intelligent visible light with a gallium and nitrogen containing laser source
A smart light source configured for visible light communication. The light source includes a controller comprising a modem configured to receive a data signal and generate a driving current and a modulation signal based on the data signal. Additionally, the light source includes a light emitter configured as a pump-light device to receive the driving current for producing a directional electromagnetic radiation with a first peak wavelength in the ultra-violet or blue wavelength regime modulated to carry the data signal using the modulation signal. Further, the light source includes a pathway configured to direct the directional electromagnetic radiation and a wavelength converter optically coupled to the pathway to receive the directional electromagnetic radiation and to output a white-color spectrum. Furthermore, the light source includes a beam shaper configured to direct the white-color spectrum for illuminating a target of interest and transmitting the data signal. |
| US11153007B2 |
Optical device, optical module using the same, and test method for optical device
An optical device has an optical transmitter circuit formed in a substrate, a first port configured to output an optical signal generated by the optical transmitter circuit from an edge of the substrate during services and to input a test light from the edge of the substrate during a test, and a photodetector configured to detect the test light input from the first port. |
| US11153003B2 |
Cell-specific signal generation
There is provided mechanisms for generating cell-specific signals using an antenna array with dual-polarized antenna elements. A method is performed by a network device. The method comprises obtaining antenna weights for two sector-specific signals, each sector-specific signal giving rise to a respective sector-specific radiation pattern. The method comprises generating a first cell-specific signal, the first cell-specific signal giving rise to a first cell-specific radiation pattern, wherein antenna weights for the first cell-specific signal are determined such that the radiation pattern matches both sector-specific radiation patterns. The method comprises generating a second cell-specific signal, the second cell-specific signal giving rise to a radiation pattern identical to the first cell-specific radiation pattern, wherein antenna weights for the second cell-specific signal are identical to the antenna weights for the first cell-specific signal except that the first cell-specific signal and the second cell-specific signal have mutually orthogonal polarization. |
| US11153001B2 |
Beam management method and related device
A beam management method includes: A terminal device determines a first UE posture of the terminal device in a process in which the terminal device receives, by using a first receive beam, information sent by a network device, where the terminal device includes a plurality of receive beams; when the terminal device is changed from the first UE posture to a second UE posture, the terminal device determines a second receive beam based on a direction relationship between the plurality of receive beams and a direction change status during a change from the first UE posture to the second UE posture; and the terminal device receives, by using the second receive beam, the information sent by the network device. |
| US11152998B2 |
Beam recovery for partial control channel failure
Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for a beam recovery when there has been a partial control channel failure. Transient obstructions, and other interference effects can cause the failure of a beam pair link which can comprise a transmit beam and a receive beam associated with respective antennas on a transmitter and receiver. A group of control channels (downlink control channels) (configured as a control resource set “CORESET”) on a group of beam pair links can be associated with a group of uplink control resources (Physical Uplink Control Channel resources). When a subset of the CORESET group fails, the user equipment (UE) device can find another PUCCH that is associated with a working CORESET to send an indication to the network about the failure. When the network receives the indication, the network can switch the failed CORESET to a new beam pair link. |
| US11152995B2 |
Uplink control information mapping on a shortened uplink shared channel
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A UE may configure a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) using shortened transmission time intervals (sTTIs), which may be referred to as a shortened PUSCH (sPUSCH), to transmit uplink control information (UCI) to a base station or other wireless device. The UE may use mapping rules, which may be based at least in part on a number of data symbols included in the sPUSCH, to map different types of UCI to different resource elements (REs) within the sPUSCH. A base station or other wireless device may use mapping rules, which may be based at least in part on a number of data symbols included in an sPUSCH, to determine one or more REs within the sPUSCH to monitor for different types of UCI. |
| US11152992B2 |
Beam switch related information feedback in wireless communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which measurements of a number of beams that are transmitted from a first device, measured at a second device are provided in a beam switch metric report from the second device. The beam switch metric report may provide the first device with information that is otherwise unavailable to the first device and that may be used for setting beam management parameters. |
| US11152991B2 |
Hybrid digital-analog mmwave repeater/relay with full duplex
A system for transmitting millimeter wave signals includes a plurality of transceivers for communicating with a plurality of remote locations over millimeter wave communications links. Each of the plurality of transceivers further includes a patch antenna array having a plurality of patch antennas. The plurality of patch antennas includes a transmitter array portion in a first orientation for transmitting signals and a receiver array portion in a second orientation for receiving signals. The first and second orientations limit interference between the transmitted signals and the received signals. Baseband processing circuitry converts between millimeter wave and baseband signals. The plurality of transceivers relays the millimeter wave signals between at least a first millimeter wave transceiver at first one of the plurality of remote locations and a second millimeter wave transceiver at a second one of the plurality of remote locations. |
| US11152987B1 |
Direction-of-arrival estimation for signal-of-opportunity receiver
A passive receiver system includes a first cross-dipole antenna on a platform, a second cross-dipole antenna on the platform, a passive receiver, and beam steering logic for the first and second cross-dipole antennas. The beam steering logic steers a radiation beam of the passive receiver in a first direction and steers the radiation beam of the passive receiver in a second direction. The first direction is aligned with a direct signal path and the second direction aligned with a reflect signal path. The platform is of a first satellite and the direct signal path is aligned with a second satellite. |
| US11152986B2 |
Fast spatial search using phased array antennas
Systems and methods for rapidly finding detectable signals within the field-of-view of a phased array antenna. The transmit beam pattern is modified over time to increase signal spatial search performance over typical time-delay steering by producing a coarse-to-fine angular beam pattern with a tree-based approach to signal detection. A tree-based beam search is employed to select a beam having a narrower beamwidth for transmission at an angle from boresight that lies in an angular space where a signal has been previously detected. |
| US11152981B2 |
Operating a terminal device and a base station in a wireless MIMO system
The present application relates to methods for operating a terminal device (31) and a base station (20) of a cellular wireless multiple-input and multiple-output, MIMO, system (10). An uplink precoding for transmitting uplink signals from a plurality of antenna elements (312) of the terminal device (31) to the base station (20) is determined. An uplink pilot signal using the uplink precoding and a radio resource of a transmission frame of the MIMO system is transmitted from the plurality of antenna elements (311). At the base station (20), a downlink precoding and uplink receive parameters are adjusted based on a receive property of the precoded uplink pilot signal from the terminal device (31). |
| US11152980B2 |
Adaptive digital precoder codebook configurations for mmWave communication based on hybrid beamforming
Base stations and user terminals may adaptively configure a digital precoder codebook for mmWave-based hybrid beamforming, such as by determining at least one analog beamformer and combiner, determining at the user terminal a lowest codebook resolution of digital precoding that can be used to achieve at least one performance parameter, and communicating to the base station the determined lowest codebook resolution of digital precoding. The adjustment of digital precoder codebook resolution, on top of analog beamforming, across different radio resources (e.g. time/frequency) may optimize feedback efficiency for a user terminal. In some cases, the user terminal may also receive from a base station an assistance parameter relating to an achievable performance gain using digital precoding. The user terminal may use the received assistance parameter in determining the digital precoder codebook resolution. |
| US11152977B2 |
Integrity and quality monitoring and signaling for sounding and reduced feedback
A method of sounding and feedback with channel quality information and reduced overhead is provided. A receiving station receives a sounding signal transmitted from an access point over multiple sub-channels of a wide channel in a wireless network. The receiving station detects channel quality based on the received sounding signal for each sub-channel. The receiving station then performs channel estimation based on the received sounding signal and thereby determining feedback information. Finally, the receiving station transmits a feedback message to the access point, the feedback message contains NULL feedback information, reduced feedback information, or channel integrity/quality indicators based on the channel quality information for each sub-channel. Based on the feedback message, the access point may repeat the sounding process, narrow the transmission bandwidth, or select only stations who have indicated uncorrupted channel sounding for MU-MMO transmission. |
| US11152975B2 |
High frequency galvanic isolators
Isolators for high frequency signals transmitted between two circuits configured to operate at different voltage domains are provided. The isolators may include resonators capable of operating at high frequencies with high transfer efficiency, high isolation rating, and a small substrate footprint. In some embodiments, the isolators may operate at a frequency not less than 20 GHz, not less than 30 GHz, not less than 65 GHz, or between 20 GHz and 100 GHz, including any value or range of values within such range. The isolators may include inductive loops with slits and capacitors integrally formed at the slits. The sizes and shapes of the inductive loops and capacitors may be configured to control the values of equivalent inductances and capacitances of the isolators. The isolators are compatible to different fabrication processes including, for example, micro-fabrication and PCB manufacture processes. |
| US11152966B1 |
Digital active interference cancellation for full duplex transmit-receive (TX-RX) concurrency
Technologies directed to digital active interference cancellation (d-AIC) for full duplex transmit-receive (TX-RX) concurrency. An integrated circuit can include first and second analog front-ends (AFE) and digital front-end (DFE) circuits and a digital AIC circuit that generates a scaled and delayed replica of a first quadrature (IQ) sample corresponding to first data transmitted by the first AFE circuit which is being coupled into the receiver as aggressor. The digital AIC circuit receives a second IQ sample from the second AFE circuit, the second IQ sample corresponding to second data being received by the second AFE circuit. The digital AIC circuit subtracts the scaled and delayed replica of the first IQ sample from the second IQ sample to obtain a third IQ sample and sends the third IQ sample to the second DFE circuit. Third IQ sample is the desired signal when d-AIC cancels the self-interference. |
| US11152964B2 |
Signal transmitter device and calibration method
A transmitter device includes a transmitter including a first oscillator circuitry, a signal processing circuitry, and a calibration circuitry, and a second oscillator circuitry. The first oscillator circuitry is configured to output a first oscillating signal. The signal processing circuitry is configured to mix calibration signals according to the first oscillating signal, in order to emit a first output signal. The calibration circuitry is configured to detect a power of the first output signal to generate coefficients, and generate the calibration signals according to the coefficients, an in-phase data signal, and a quadrature data signal. The second oscillator circuitry is disposed adjacent to the transmitter, and is configured to output a second oscillating signal. The calibration signals are configured to reduce a pulling generated by both of the first output signal and the second oscillating signal to the first oscillator circuitry. |
| US11152963B2 |
Clear channel assessment policy determination method and communication system thereof
A method of determining CCA (clear channel assessment) policy, applied in a communication system including multiple devices, is provided. The method includes the following steps: the devices broadcasting multiple policy indications, in which the devices include a coordinating device, multiple neighboring devices and multiple local client devices, the local client devices associate with the coordinating device to form a network, and the neighboring devices operate within at least one neighboring network; the coordinating device obtaining multiple neighboring policy indications from multiple neighboring frames transmitted by the neighboring devices; and the coordinating device determining whether to change a coordinating policy indication corresponding to the coordinating device according to the neighboring policy indications. A policy indication of a device indicates a policy among multiple CCA policies. The CCA policies include a first policy and a second policy, and the first policy is less sensitive to a sensed signal than the second policy. |
| US11152962B2 |
Transmitter and receiver circuits
A circuit may include a transmitter for generating a signal indicative of input data, an on-chip channel for transmitting the signal from the transmitter, and a receiver comprising a receiving terminal that has a negative resistance value as input resistance of the receiving terminal, the receiver generating a signal indicative of recovered data based on the transmitted signal through the on-chip channel. The circuit may recycle a portion of charge stored in the on-chip channel using charge recycling, and the charge recycling is associated with the negative resistance value of the input resistance. |
| US11152961B2 |
Radio frequency module and communication device
A radio frequency module includes: a module board including first and second principal surfaces; a first transfer circuit that transfers a radio frequency signal of a low band group; a second transfer circuit that transfers a radio frequency signal of a middle band group; and a third transfer circuit that transfers a radio frequency signal of a high band group. The first transfer circuit includes: a first filter having the low band group as a passband; and a first circuit component disposed on a transmission path of the low band group. The second transfer circuit includes a second filter having the middle band group as a passband. The third transfer circuit includes a third filter having the high band group as a passband. The second filter and the third filter are disposed on the first principal surface, and the first circuit component is disposed on the second principal surface. |
| US11152953B2 |
Error detection for a wireless channel
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a first device may transmit a signal to a second device including a number of error detection bits interleaved with a number of information bits. The second device may use the error detection bits to determine if the signal was received correctly, where each error detection bit may be associated with a set of information bits. The second device may progressively decode the signal and continuously perform an error detection calculation based on a first set of information bits associated with a first error detection bit. Based on the error detection calculation, the second device may calculate an expected error detection bit corresponding to the first error detection bit. The second device may compare the first error detection bit to the expected error detection bit. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described. |
| US11152951B2 |
Quad switched multibit digital to analog converter and continuous time sigma-delta modulator
A quad signal generator circuit generates four 2N−1 bit control signals in response to a sampling clock and a 2N−1 bit thermometer coded signal. A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit has 2N−1 unit resistor elements, with each unit resistor element including four switching circuits controlled by corresponding bits of the four 2N−1 bit control signals. Outputs of the 2N−1 unit resistor elements are summed to generate an analog output signal. The quad signal generator circuit controls generation of the four 2N−1 bit control signals such that all logic states of bits of the four 2N−1 bit control signals remain constant for at least a duration of one cycle of the sampling clock. The analog output signal may be a feedback signal in a sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit that includes a multi-bit quantization circuit operating to quantize a filtered loop signal to generate the 2N−1 bit thermometer coded signal. |
| US11152950B2 |
Analog-to-digital conversion device comprising two cascaded noise-shaping successive approximation register analog-to-digital conversion stages, and related electronic sensor
This analog-to-digital converting device comprises: an input terminal for receiving the analog input signal; an output terminal for issuing the digital output signal; a first successive approximation register analog-to-digital conversion module, called first SAR ADC module, connected to the input terminal; a first feedback module associated to the first SAR ADC module; a second successive approximation register analog-to-digital conversion module, called second SAR ADC module, connected in a cascaded manner to the first SAR ADC module; a second feedback module associated to the second SAR ADC module; and a multiplexing module connected to the first and second SAR ADC modules, to deliver the digital output signal. |
| US11152946B2 |
Phase interpolator and interpolating method
A phase interpolator to receive a first and a second input clock with a first and a second input clock edge comprises an interpolating circuit unit comprising: resistors in parallel; for each resistor, a connecting switch to connect and disconnect, as operated in accordance with one of the first and the second input clocks, the resistor to and from a first supply line; and a capacitor in series with the resistors. The phase interpolator allow controlling a partial group of the connecting switches to be operated in accordance with the first input clock, and controlling the rest of the connecting switches to be operated in accordance with the second input clock; and determine the output clock of the phase interpolator on the basis of an output signal of the interpolating circuit unit, defined by the voltage over the capacitor after the second input clock edge. |
| US11152943B1 |
Dual-edge aware clock divider
A dual-edge aware clock divider configured to generate an output clock based on the input clock and a ratio of an integer M over an integer N is disclosed herein. The frequency of the output clock is based on a frequency of the input clock multiplied by the ratio (M/N), wherein M may be set to a range up to N. The output clock includes M pulses within a sequence time window having a length of N periods of the input clock. The output clock includes one or more rising edges that are substantially time aligned with one or more rising edges and one or more falling edges of the input clock, respectively. The dual-edge aware clock divider is configured to generate the output clock based on inverted and non-inverted portions of the input clock. A hybrid clock divider including the dual-edge and single-edge aware techniques is provided. |
| US11152935B2 |
System and method to deliver reset via power line
The present disclosure describes a system and method for resetting firmware in an electronic accessory, such as a wearable electronic device, without a physical reset button on the accessory. A secondary device, such as a case for the accessory, can serve as a power source that initiates the reset. The reset may be manually initiated, for example by a user pressing a button, or automatically initiated, such as by the secondary device detecting that the accessory is unresponsive. The secondary device sends a reset command to the electronic accessory through a power line connection. The power line connection may be made, for example, upon contact of the accessory with the secondary device. In some examples, the reset command may be an elevated power level. Upon receiving the reset command through the power line, the accessory completes the reset. |
| US11152934B2 |
Device and method for controlling switching
The present invention concerns a device for controlling the switching of a first and a second power semiconductor switches providing current to a load in a half bridge configuration. The device comprises: means for obtaining a first current value through the first switch or the load just before the switching of the first switch from conducting to non-conducting state, means for limiting the current through the second switch during the switching of the second switch from non-conducting to conducting state using the obtained first current value, by modifying the gate signal of the second switch, means for obtaining a second current value through the second switch or the load just before the switching of the second switch from conducting to non-conducting state, means for limiting the current through the first switch during the switching of the first switch from non-conducting to conducting state using the obtained second current value by modifying the gate signal of the first switch. |
| US11152932B2 |
Protection circuit, oscillation compensation circuit and power supply circuit in solid state pulse modulator
The disclosed technology relates to a gate protection circuit for an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT), the IGBT being used as a switch device in a solid state pulse modulator based on the MARX generator principle, the gate protection circuit including: a voltage regulator configured to supply a stable voltage to an emitter of the IGBT with respect to the ground for a gate of the IGBT. |
| US11152930B2 |
Arrangement for a photodetector circuit for low power applications, and a corresponding method and a computer program product
The present invention introduces an arrangement for enhancing the performance of an electronic circuit comprising a phototransistor (Q). Either a common-collector or a common-emitter connected phototransistor (Q) has a main resistor (RL), and at least one external bias resistors (RL2, RL3, RL4), each in parallel to one another. The microcontroller may directly control the voltage outputs or act via respective switches (S1, S2) regarding each respective resistor. When the electronic circuit with the phototransistor (Q) is switched on, at least one of the external bias resistors (RL2, RL3, RL4) are switched on. The voltage output rise time is short, and when the bias has been set, the external bias resistor(s) are disconnected functionally. This means that during the actual measurement with the electric circuit, only the main resistor (RL) is used in the connection. |
| US11152925B2 |
Quantum logic gate design and optimization
A method of performing a computational process using a quantum computer includes generating a laser pulse sequence comprising a plurality of laser pulse segments used to perform an entangling gate operation on a first trapped ion and a second trapped ion of a plurality of trapped ions that are aligned in a first direction, each of the trapped ions having two frequency-separated states defining a qubit, and applying the generated laser pulse sequence to the first and second trapped ions. Each of the plurality of laser pulse segments has a pulse shape with ramps formed using a spline at a start and an end of each of the plurality of laser pulse segments. |
| US11152924B2 |
Level shifter and operating method of level shifter
A level shifter including an input block that receives an input voltage swinging between a first ground voltage and a first power supply voltage and that connects one node of a first node and a second node to a first ground node, in response to the input voltage, a shifting block that mutually exchanges the voltage levels of third and fourth nodes in response to a current flowing through the one node, a pulse generator that generates a first pulse and a second pulse in response to the input voltage, a first transistor that directly connects the third node to the first ground node in response to the first pulse, and a second transistor that directly connects the fourth node to the first ground node in response to the second pulse. |
| US11152917B1 |
Multi-level buffers for biasing of radio frequency switches
Multi-level buffers for biasing of radio frequency (RF) switches are provided. An RF switching circuit that includes a field-effect transistor (FET) switch, an impedance, and a multi-level buffer that provides a switch control voltage to a gate of the FET through the impedance is disclosed. The multi-level buffer receives a control signal to turn on or off the FET switch. Additionally, the multi-level buffer is implemented with stacked inverters that operate using different clock signal phases to pulse the switch control voltage in response to a transition of the control signal to thereby shorten a delay in switching the FET switch. |
| US11152913B2 |
Bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator
An acoustic resonator includes a first piezoelectric layer, a second piezoelectric layer, a coupler layer, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The first piezoelectric layer has a first polarity. The second piezoelectric layer has a second polarity opposite the first polarity. The coupler layer is between the first piezoelectric layer and the second piezoelectric layer. The first electrode is on the first piezoelectric layer opposite the coupler layer. The second electrode is on the second piezoelectric layer opposite the coupler layer. |
| US11152912B2 |
Piezoelectric resonator unit
A piezoelectric resonator unit comprises a first enclosure portion that includes a first principal surface portion and a substantially curtain-shaped portion which cooperate to define a first recessed portion. The first principal surface portion has a first flat principal surface and the substantially curtain-shaped portion surrounds the first principal surface when viewed from a normal direction to the first principal surface. A second enclosure portion has a flat second principal surface and cooperates with the first recessed portion to define an enclosure which houses a piezoelectric resonator. A brazing material joins a distal end of the first enclosure portion to the second enclosure portion to hermetically seal the enclosure. An inner peripheral surface of the substantially curtain-shaped portion includes a stepped portion that is defined by adjacent thicker and a thinner portions of the substantially curtain-shaped portion. A surface of the stepped portion is formed of a single material. |
| US11152911B2 |
Piezoelectric resonator device
A crystal resonator (101) includes: a piezoelectric resonator plate (2) on which a first excitation electrode and a second excitation electrode are formed; a first sealing member (3) that covers the first excitation electrode of the piezoelectric resonator plate (2); and a second sealing member (4) that covers the second excitation electrode of the piezoelectric resonator plate (2). The first sealing member (3) is bonded to the piezoelectric resonator plate (2) while the second sealing member (4) is bonded to the piezoelectric resonator plate (2) so that an internal space (13), which hermetically seals a vibrating part including the first excitation electrode and the second excitation electrode of the piezoelectric resonator plate (2), is formed. Plating films (51, 52) are formed respectively on both the first sealing member (3) and the second sealing member (4), on respective surfaces opposite to surfaces to be bonded to the piezoelectric resonator plate (2). |
| US11152908B2 |
Method for manufacturing piezoelectric vibration element and method for manufacturing piezoelectric vibrator
A method for manufacturing a piezoelectric vibration element that includes preparing a piezoelectric substrate; providing a first electrode layer on a first main surface of the piezoelectric substrate; arranging a mask on a side of the first main surface of the piezoelectric substrate, the mask including a center region and a peripheral region located along a periphery of the center region; and irradiating a radiation beam through the mask toward the first main surface of the piezoelectric substrate such that a larger amount of the radiation beam passes through the peripheral region than the center region of the mask so as to remove a part of the first electrode layer to form a first excitation electrode that decreases in thickness from the center region to the peripheral region of the mask on the first main surface of the piezoelectric substrate. |
| US11152906B2 |
Charge pump with current mode output power throttling
A system may include a charge pump configured to boost an input voltage of the charge pump to an output voltage greater than the input voltage, a current mode control loop for current mode control of a power amplifier powered by the output voltage of the charge pump, and a controller configured to, in a current-limiting mode of the controller, control an output power of the charge pump to ensure that an input current of the charge pump is maintained below a current limit, control the power amplifier by placing the power amplifier into a high-impedance mode during the current-limiting mode, and control state variables of a loop filter of the current mode control loop during the current-limiting mode. |
| US11152902B2 |
Semiconductor device and memory system
According to one embodiment, there is provided a semiconductor device comprising a first differential amplifier circuit. The first differential amplifier circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, and a sixth transistor. The second transistor's gate and drain are connected to the first transistor. The third transistor is diode-connected through the first transistor or diode-connected without passing through the first transistor. Thea fourth transistor is diode-connected through the second transistor or diode-connected without passing through the second transistor. The fifth transistor forms a first current mirror circuit with the third transistor. The sixth transistor is connected to a drain of the first transistor in parallel with the third transistor and forms a second current mirror circuit with the fifth transistor. |
| US11152898B2 |
Radio-frequency circuit and communication device
A radio-frequency circuit includes a first switch which includes a common terminal, a first selection terminal, and a second selection terminal, and switches between connecting the common terminal and the first selection terminal and connecting the common terminal and the second selection terminal; a first low-noise amplifier including an input terminal connected to the first selection terminal, and a second low-noise amplifier including an input terminal connected to the second selection terminal. The frequency band in which the first low-noise amplifier amplifies a radio-frequency signal by at least a predetermined gain includes the frequency band in which the second low-noise amplifier amplifies a radio-frequency signal by at least a predetermined gain. |
| US11152892B2 |
Calibration of audio power amplifier DC offset
A method and a system of calibrating a DC offset voltage on a resistor load are provided. The system may include a first operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier, a comparator, a digital signal processor, and a digital to analog convertor. At a calibration mode, under control of the digital signal processor, the system may utilize open-loop high gain characteristics of the first operational amplifier and the comparator to automatically detect and calibrate the DC offset voltage. At an operation mode, the system may automatically compensate the DC offset voltage based on the calibration of the DC offset voltage. In this way, the system and the method can automatically detect, calibrate, and compensate the DC offset voltage with reduced cost and technical complexity. |
| US11152890B2 |
Low power oscillator with digital amplitude control
A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit employing digital amplitude control of the output oscillating signal and method of operation. The digital control is provided by an analog to digital converter (ADC) element that is shared among many other operating blocks in a system. In a configuration, the oscillator current is obtained by implementing transistors in a linear region and controlling them digitally. The optimum amplitude detection is performed by measuring the DC voltage at the common mode nodes in the oscillator, and is realized using reduced time compared to an extensive frequency measurement over a long time window. The digital control is implemented using an on-chip regulator, and employs digital controls for adjusting the current consumption which leads to low on-chip area overhead, low cost, and a scalable implementation. In an implementation, a one-time code can be obtained for optimum phase noise operation when providing the digital amplitude control. |
| US11152887B2 |
Power conversion device, motor control system, and diagnosis method for power conversion device
A temperature abnormality of the power module is accurately detected. A power conversion device including a power semiconductor module with a switching element, includes: a gate driver circuit configured to drive a switching element and transmitting a response signal upon a switching operation of the switching element; a control unit device configured to output to a gate driver circuit an instruction signal for switching; a temperature detection unit configured to calculate a bonding temperature of the switching element based on a response signal to the instruction signal; and a calculation unit configured to determine a state of a power semiconductor module according to a bonding temperature calculated by the temperature detection unit and the response signal. |
| US11152886B2 |
Battery pack and battery charger system
A battery pack and charger system includes a first battery pack having a first set of battery cells and configured to provide only a first operating voltage and a second battery pack having a second set of battery cells and configured to provide the first operating voltage and a second operating voltage that is different from the first operating voltage and a battery pack charger configured to be able to charge the first battery pack and the second battery pack. |
| US11152885B2 |
Abnormality detection apparatus
An inverter control signal in each phase is input into a UVW-phase inverter circuit and an XYW-phase inverter circuit for controlling a motor including a plurality of winding groups in a UVW-phase and an XYZ-phase. The inverter control signal is generated as a pulse signal having a period depending on a rotation speed of the motor based on a current in each phase of the motor. An abnormality detection circuit has a function of detecting a pulse period of the inverter control signal in each phase and is configured to detect whether an abnormality occurs or not in motor control, depending on whether a predetermined large-small relation according to an arrangement order of the UVW-phase and the XYZ-phase is established or not in the pulse period of the inverter control signal in each phase during at least one of an acceleration state or a deceleration state of the motor. |
| US11152884B2 |
Driving system
An object is to suppress an increase in current variation amount of a power storage device. A control device sets an allowable modulation factor, based on a circuit characteristic of a DC part that is on a power storage device side of an inverter, such that a current variation amount of the power storage device becomes equal to or smaller than an allowable current variation amount, and sets switching pattern commands of a plurality of switching elements, based on a set allowable modulation factor. |
| US11152880B2 |
Control apparatus and brushless motor
A control apparatus includes a controller that controls, by vector control, voltages and currents to be supplied to plural phases of a brushless motor. The vector control is performed through rotation control using a q-axis current predominantly to control rotation of a rotor, and field fixing control using a d-axis current predominantly in response to reception of a stop command signal. The controller controls the brushless motor with reduced influence of a dead time, in which a high-side switching element and a low-side switching element of each of plural half-bridge circuits are simultaneously set to OFF. The plural half-bridge circuits are provided in association with the plural phases of the brushless motor and are configured to supply the voltages and the currents to the respective phases. The influence of the dead time is reduced through the field fixing control. |
| US11152878B2 |
System and methods improving gear shifting of a transmission
Systems and methods for improving shifting of a transmission are described. The systems and methods may be applied to automatic or manual transmissions, but the systems and methods may be particularly suited for automatic transmissions. In one example, electrical input to an alternator and electrical output from the alternator is adjusted in response to a request to upshift a transmission. |
| US11152877B2 |
Methods and system for determining an error and correcting the angular position of a continuous rotation motor
A method for determining an error in the angular position measurement of a timepiece motor having one or more phases, including: detecting (3) each instant (14) when the value of one of the back electromotive forces is zero, storing (4) a time corresponding to each detected instant, measuring (5) several time intervals between two instants (14) detected in the same revolution of the motor, comparing (6) the measured time intervals to reference time intervals to deduce the reference intervals to which they correspond, and determining (7) an angular position measurement error if the measured intervals do not correspond to the expected reference intervals. The invention also relates to a method for correcting the angular position measurement. Also, a determination and correction system for implementing the methods and a timepiece including such a system. |
| US11152875B2 |
Multigroup-multiphase rotary electrical machine control device and multigroup-multiphase rotary electrical machine drive device
A multigroup, multiphase rotary electric machine control device including: a control target calculator to calculate an initial current command value of each phase based on a torque command value; a correction coefficient calculator to calculate a per-group correction coefficient corresponding to each group from a spatial mode M (M is 0 or a positive integer) of an electromagnetic force caused by magnetic flux density variation with respect to a rotational periodicity at the time of rotation of the multigroup, multiphase rotary electric machine; and a current command value corrector to calculate a current command value of the each phase, which is corrected based on the initial current command value and the per-group correction coefficient. |
| US11152874B2 |
Multi-spoke-type ultrasonic motor
A multi-spoke-type ultrasonic motor has: a rotating shaft (1), a fastening sleeve cylinder (2), a spring (3), a rotor (4), a stator (5), a fastening screw (6), and piezoelectric ceramics (7). The rotor (4), the stator (5), the spring (3), and the fastening sleeve cylinder (2) are sequentially connected via the rotating shaft (1). The stator (5) is an annular metal plate having internal spoke-like teeth. The upper surface and the lower surface of the stator (5) are provided with identical stator spoke-like teeth for contacting the rotor (4). The rotor (4) and the stator (5) are in close contact under the effect of prestressing of the spring (3). The piezoelectric ceramics (7) are annular plates; upper and lower plates respectively are affixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the stator (5). The motor is capable of increasing the output power of the ultrasonic motor. |
| US11152873B2 |
Piezo-electric motor with piezo stack and spring strap
A piezo-electric motor 100 includes an actuation portion including an actuation surface 106 and a piezo stack 102 that is operable in response to the application of a voltage to move the actuation surface along an actuation axis 116 between a retracted position and an extended position. A spring strap 112 partially surrounds the actuation portion and is operable to bias the actuation surface toward the retracted position and a movable portion 108,110 is frictionally engaged with the actuation surface. The voltage is selected such that the movable portion sticks to the actuation surface as the actuation surface moves toward one of the retracted position and the extended position and slips on the actuation surface as the actuation surface moves toward the other of the retracted position and the extended position. |
| US11152871B2 |
Alternating current (AC) voltage regulator and method of operating the same
An alternating-current (AC) voltage regulator configured to receive an input voltage. The regulator including an AC/DC pulse-width modulated (PWM) power supply configured to receive the input voltage and output a direct-current (DC) signal isolated from the input voltage. The regulator including a control circuit configured to receive a portion of the input voltage, adjust an amplitude and a phase of the portion of the input voltage, and output the adjusted voltage. The regulator including an amplifier configured to receive, via an power input, the isolated DC signal; receive, via a first input, the adjusted voltage; receive a feedback loop from an amplifier output to a second input; and output, via the amplifier output, a differential signal. The regulator including an output configured to add the differential signal to the input voltage resulting in a regulated voltage, and output the regulated voltage. |
| US11152861B2 |
Multiphase converter design with multi-path phase management
This disclosure relates to a multiphase converter design with multi-path phase management circuit and output logic. The phase management circuit and output logic can be employed to implement phase adding and shedding operations based on input and output current information and based on control signals for a power stage of the converter. In some examples, the design employs an estimate of an average output current based on a current at an input of the converter for phase control. In additional examples, the design employs cycle-by-cycle current limit and maximum duty-cycle signals to enable phase quickly during load transient. In further examples, the design employs low input and output-current sensed signals for efficient phase shedding and power saving. The design herein improves an overall accuracy of phase adding and shedding, load transient response performance, an operational efficiency and thermal performance of multiphase converter. |
| US11152859B2 |
Synchronous voltage regulators
In some examples, a system includes a battery, a first voltage regulator with an input, and a second voltage regulator with an input. The input of the second voltage regulator is shifted in phase relative to the input of the first voltage regulator. |
| US11152857B2 |
Gate driver circuit for half bridge MOSFET switches providing protection of the switch devices
A gate driver circuit which may include an input; high-side and low-side outputs; a signal conversion circuit configured to generate a high-side drive signal at the high-side output such that a delay time separates a transition of the high-side drive signal and a transition of a low-side drive signal at the low-side output; and a monitoring circuit configured to monitor a voltage at an output of a half-bridge and to pull the low-side output to a level for turning off a low-side switching device of the half-bridge on a condition that the voltage exceeds a voltage threshold. The monitoring circuit may control the low-side drive signal such that the delay time is a minimum delay necessary to prevent shoot-through of the half-bridge. The signal conversion circuit may generate the high-side drive signal such that the delay time is a minimum delay necessary to prevent shoot-through of the half-bridge. |
| US11152851B2 |
Snubber circuit and power conversion apparatus
A snubber circuit is provided, including N charge paths having a positive-side capacitor, a first diode, and a negative-side capacitor connected in series between positive-side wiring and negative-side wiring, and conducts current from a positive side to a negative side; N+1 discharge paths including a second diode connected between a negative-side capacitor in kth charge path and a positive-side capacitor in k+1th charge path and conducts current from a negative side to a positive side via a negative-side capacitor or a positive-side capacitor; other charge paths including an inductor between a positive-side capacitor in ith charge path and a negative-side capacitor in i+1th charge path and conducts current from the positive side to the negative side, and the positive-side capacitor and negative-side capacitor included in the other charge path have a larger capacity than each of the positive-side capacitor and negative-side capacitor not included in the other charge path. |
| US11152846B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing adaptive inductor peak current in DC-DC converter
A DC-DC converter providing adaptive peak current control is disclosed. A DC-DC converter includes an inductor having first and second terminals coupled to a voltage source and a transistor, respectively. The DC-DC circuit further includes a control circuit configured to control activation of the transistor. A first control block of the control circuit controls the transistor (and thus the inductor peak current) using pulse frequency modulation (PFM). A second control block controls the transistor using pulse width modulation (PWM) and PFM. In a first mode of operation, the control circuit activates the transistor, using PFM, such that the peak-to-peak current through the inductor has a fixed value. In a second mode of operation, the control circuit activates the transistor such that the peak-to-peak current through the inductor is modulated, using both PWM and PFM. |
| US11152845B2 |
Feed-forward function for voltage mode control
An apparatus includes an input voltage, a comparator configured to generate a pulsed-width modulation signal based upon variation in the input voltage using a reference signal, and a switched mode power supply control circuit configured to control a power supply in voltage mode based at least upon the first pulsed-width modulation signal. |
| US11152835B2 |
Electric actuator with bus bar holder
An electric actuator includes a motor portion, a circuit board, a speed reduction mechanism, a busbar holder that holds a busbar, and a housing. The housing has a motor case and a compartmental wall. The compartmental wall has a through-hole which penetrates the compartmental wall in an axial direction. The busbar holder has a base portion and a projecting portion which projects from the base portion in the axial direction and is disposed in the through-hole. An end portion of the busbar at one side projects from the busbar holder toward one side in the axial direction and is connected to the circuit board, and an end portion of the busbar at the other side projects into the through-hole from a side surface of the projecting portion of the busbar holder and is connected to a coil of a stator. |
| US11152834B2 |
Motor connector and motor having same
A motor connector comprises: a wiring unit including an electric wire having a conductive wire exposed from an insulating sheath, and a terminal coupled to the conductive wire and having a terminal part formed on the end portion thereof; a base including a first molding part having the terminal part disposed therein, and a second molding part extending outwards from the first molding part and having a receiving space for receiving the conductive wire and a part of the insulating sheath adjacent to the conductive wire; a fixing member coupled to the second molding part and covering the sheath so as to fix the same; and a molding member filling the receiving space so as to seal the gap between the first molding part and the second molding part. |
| US11152831B2 |
Polygonal liner for electrical submersible pump canned motor
Systems and methods for producing hydrocarbons from a subterranean well include an electrical submersible pump assembly with a motor. The motor has a motor housing and a stator is located within the motor housing. The stator has a stator body with an interior cavity. A rotor assembly is located within the interior cavity of the stator. The rotor assembly includes a rotor shaft, a rotor member, and an intermediate rotor bearing assembly. The rotor member and the intermediate rotor bearing assembly circumscribe the rotor shaft. The rotor shaft extends along the central axis of the stator. A liner is located along an interior surface of the interior cavity, the liner being a thin walled member that is secured to the motor housing and seals the stator body from a wellbore fluid. The liner has a polygonal cross section. |
| US11152829B2 |
Nested winding for slotless motor
The invention relates to a nested winding for a slotless motor. The nested winding is formed by inner and outer windings which are nested together and have different inner and outer diameters, wherein the number of the inner and outer windings is n, same-phase coils are connected in parallel or in series, and the number n of the nested inner and outer windings is equal to or greater than two. Compared with the prior art, the nested winding has the following advantages: a potential difference between the coils connected in parallel can be effectively reduced, and accordingly, the loss of the winding is reduced, and the high-speed operating performance of the motor is improved. |
| US11152828B2 |
Rotating electric machine
A rotating electric machine includes a rotor, a stator, and a case, wherein each of the sub stator cores has a first insulated bobbin, a stator iron core, a second insulated bobbin, and a coil, and the coil is disposed in teeth parts of the first insulated bobbin, the stator iron core, and the second insulated bobbin, all of which are stacked in layers, and the first insulated bobbin has three ring holding parts which are formed in a core back part and extend to a circumferential direction, and the bus rings are separately inserted into the ring holding parts formed in the first insulated bobbin, and the first insulated bobbin, the stator iron core, and the second insulated bobbin each has a convex part formed at one side face of the core back part and a concave part formed at the other side face of the core back part. |
| US11152827B2 |
End plate for a rotor assembly of an electrical machine, rotor assembly for an electrical machine, and vehicle
An end plate for a rotor assembly of an electrical machine includes a central through-opening for a shaft, a collar formed on an end face of the end plate on the radial outside in the circumferential direction and a plurality of elevations on the end face. The elevations and collar axially delimit a cooling channel, wherein the cooling channel forms a plurality of cooling channel sections on both sides by a respective elevation. Two elevations delimiting a cooling channel section are spaced apart from one another by a first arc length at a first radial position between the through-opening and the collar and are spaced apart from one another by a second arc length greater than the first arc length at a second radial position delimited by the collar. Each cooling channel section includes at least one fluid guide element between the first radial position and the second radial position. |
| US11152826B2 |
Rotors for electrical machines
A rotor for an electrical machine comprises a rotor body having an external, axially extending magnet receiving surface for receiving at least one magnet thereon, and a flange mounting portion at at least one axial end of the magnet receiving surface. The flange mounting portion has a smaller external dimension (D1) than an external dimension (D2) of the magnet receiving surface so as to form a shoulder between the magnet receiving surface and the flange mounting portion. A magnet retaining flange is mounted over the flange mounting portion of the rotor body and located against the shoulder. The magnet retaining flange is retained against the shoulder by at least one lip of the flange mounting portion of the rotor body which extends radially outwardly over a radially inner portion of the magnet retaining flange. The lip by deforming an end face of the flange mounting portion. |
| US11152823B2 |
Translation unit for wireless power transfer
In an embodiment, a wireless power transmitter module includes a sensing grid configured to detect a receiver, a movable wireless power transmitter unit including a wireless power transmitter coil, and a two-dimensional linear motor including a plurality of linear motor coils configured to move the movable wireless power transmitter unit in a two-dimensional plane towards a location of the receiver. |
| US11152816B2 |
Power supply method
A power supply method includes the following steps: detecting whether a battery is installed in a system; delivering a control signal to a power conversion circuit by a controller when it is determined that the battery is not installed in the system; turning on part of a plurality of transistors and turning off the other part of the plurality of transistors by the power conversion circuit according to the control signal and a reference signal, so that an input voltage is delivered to a receiving terminal of the system from a sending terminal of the system through a current path. |
| US11152813B2 |
Control systems and methods for battery with adjustable capacity
A battery control system includes a battery including: first, second, and third terminals; a plurality of individual groups of two or more battery cells; and a plurality of switches configured to connect ones of the individual groups to and from ones of the first, second, and third terminals. A mode module is configured to set a mode to a first mode when a fault is present in a charging source of the battery. A switch control module is configured to control the plurality of switches based on a first predetermined capacity allotment when the mode is in the first mode. |
| US11152812B2 |
Powering devices using low-current power sources
Devices, systems, and methods may use a low current power source to charge an intermediate storage unit, providing sufficient electric power to perform various device functions. A voltage of the intermediate storage unit may be monitored using a voltage monitoring circuit, and a primary storage unit may be charged using current from the intermediate storage unit when the voltage of the intermediate storage unit meets a threshold. |
| US11152811B2 |
System and method of operating an information handling system
In one or more embodiments, a wireless communications device of an information handling system may receive wireless power from a wireless charging unit, coupled to a wireless docking device; in response to receiving the wireless power from the wireless charging unit, the wireless communications device of the information handling system may establish wireless communications with a wireless communications device of the wireless charging unit; the wireless communications device of the information handling system may wirelessly receive information from the wireless communications device of the wireless charging unit; the wireless communications device of the information handling system may provide the information to an embedded controller of the information handling system; and the embedded controller may perform an action associated with the information handling system. In one or more embodiments, the information may include a state transition command configured to transition the information handling system to an information processing state. |
| US11152808B2 |
Multi-phase battery charging with boost bypass
The disclosed embodiments provide a system that manages use of a battery in a portable electronic device. During operation, the system operates a charging circuit for converting an input voltage from a power source into a set of output voltages for charging the battery and powering a low-voltage subsystem and a high-voltage subsystem in the portable electronic device. Upon detecting the input voltage from the power source and a low-voltage state in the battery during operation of the charging circuit, the system uses a first inductor group in the charging circuit to down-convert the input voltage to a target voltage of the battery that is lower than a voltage requirement of the high-voltage subsystem. The system also uses a second inductor group in the charging circuit to up-convert the target voltage to power the high-voltage subsystem. |
| US11152800B2 |
Systems and methods for charging a battery
A device may cause constant voltage pulse charging of a battery by a battery charger. The device may determine a first voltage value associated with the battery and may cause, based on the first voltage value satisfying a voltage value threshold, the constant voltage pulse charging of the battery to pause for a first period of time. The device may determine, after the first period of time, a second voltage value associated with the battery and may cause, based on the second voltage value satisfying the voltage value threshold, the constant voltage pulse charging of the battery to pause for a second period of time. The device may determine, after the second period of time, a third voltage value associated with the battery and may cause, based on the third voltage value satisfying the voltage value threshold, the constant voltage pulse charging of the battery to cease. |
| US11152799B2 |
Methods and apparatus to charge electric vehicles
Methods and apparatus to charge electric vehicles are disclosed. An example method includes monitoring, via a processor, a battery charge level of an electric vehicle receiving a battery charge from a mobile charging unit. The example method includes determining, via the processor, a remaining trip distance of the electric vehicle from a location of the battery charge to a trip destination. The example method further includes determining, via the processor, a target charge level for the battery charge. The target charge level corresponds to when the battery charge level provides a first probability that the electric vehicle will reach the trip destination without an additional battery charge. The example method also includes generating, via the processor, a signal to stop the battery charge when the battery charge level reaches the target charge level. |
| US11152796B2 |
Method and apparatus for uniform battery system state of charge management
A method and system for generating inverted electrical signals includes a first string of batteries connected in series, each battery having a half-bridge circuit connected in parallel and each having upper switch and lower switches. A first H-bridge circuit is connected in parallel with the first string of batteries, and a triangle wave generator generates a plurality of triangle wave signals at a given amplitude and carrier frequency. The plurality of triangle wave signals have individual triangle wave signals phase-shifted from one another. A modulation wave generator generates a modulation signal at a modulation amplitude and at twice a fundamental frequency that is less than the carrier frequency. A controller compares an instantaneous magnitude of the individual triangle wave signals to an instantaneous magnitude of the modulation signal, and outputs commands to the upper switch of a respective half-bridge circuit based on the comparison. |
| US11152794B2 |
Multipurpose electrical fixtures
A multipurpose electrical assembly is provided that includes a module receiving an alternating current from a power source in a ceiling and converting the alternating current source to a direct current source. The multipurpose electrical assembly also includes a plurality of devices each having a first connector on a first surface for connecting to the assembly and receiving electrical power from a preceding device and a second connector on a second opposing surface for receiving a following device to be connected to the assembly and for transferring electrical power to the following device. A first device of the plurality of devices attaches to the module, and the plurality of devices can be arranged in any order. |
| US11152782B2 |
Drive device
A drive device (9) drivably controls linear solenoid valves (SL1 to SL5) by inputting respective drive signals to one-side ends (5a) of the linear solenoid valves (SL1 to SL5) via a connector (Co) and wires (Ha). Other-side ends (5b) of the linear solenoid valves (SL1 to SL5) are connected to respective wires (56). The wires (56) are connected to the connector (Co) while being integrally commonalized by the common wire (57). This allows reducing the number of ground terminals gt of the connector (Co), whereby the connector (Co) can be downsized. |
| US11152778B2 |
Low-voltage circuit breaker and method
At least one example embodiment provides a low-voltage circuit breaker for interrupting a low-voltage circuit. The low-voltage circuit breaker includes at least one first current sensor configured to determine a magnitude of an electrical current of the low-voltage circuit, an interruption unit with contacts configured to interrupt the low-voltage circuit, an electronic trip unit connected to the first current sensor and the interruption unit and configured in such a way that an interruption of the low-voltage circuit is instigated upon current or/and current period limit values being exceeded, and a power supply unit configured to supply power to the electronic trip unit and to at least one additional component of the low-voltage circuit breaker, wherein a second current sensor is between the power supply unit and the at least one additional component, said second current sensor configured to determine the magnitude of the current of the additional component. |
| US11152776B2 |
Overcurrent and short-circuit detector
An overcurrent and/or short-circuit detector includes: at least one current sensor for picking up a current signal which has a predeterminable time resolution in at least one electrical current path; and at least one evaluation unit. The at least one evaluation unit: determines a first point in time of a predeterminable steep increase in the current signal, forms a temporal integral of current values of the current signal from the first point in time to a second point in time, compares a pair of values, including a relevant value of the integral and the relevant value of the current signal, with at least one predeterminable limiting condition at predeterminable temporal intervals substantially continuously, and emits an overcurrent and/or short-circuit signal to an outlet of the overcurrent and/or short-circuit detector if the pair of values exceeds a limiting condition. |
| US11152773B2 |
Opening closure device for case
An opening closure device for a case includes a mounting member (30) and a cover (90). The mounting member (30) includes first and second mounting pieces (60A) to overlap part of a periphery of an opening in an outer surface of the case and each has a screw insertion hole (63A, 63B). The cover (90) includes a cover body (92) to cover at least a part of the mounting member (30), a first screwing/fixing piece (94A) to overlap the first mounting piece (60A) and formed with a screw insertion hole (93Ah) and a second screwing/fixing piece (94B) to overlap on the second mounting piece (60B) and formed with a screw insertion hole (93Bh). At least one of the first and second mounting pieces (60A) has a rotation stop (64A, 64B) to linearly contact the first or second screwing/fixing piece (94A, 94B) when viewed from outside of the opening. |
| US11152768B2 |
System and method for bound state in continuum laser sources
Systems and methods according to present principles provide, at room temperature, a bound state in the continuum laser that harnesses optical modes residing in the radiation continuum but nonetheless may possess arbitrarily high quality factors. These counterintuitive cavities are based on resonantly trapped symmetry-compatible modes that destructively interfere. Such systems and methods may be applied towards coherent sources with intriguing topological properties for optical trapping, biological imaging, and quantum communication. |
| US11152767B1 |
AlInGaAs/InGaAsP/InP edge emitting semiconductor laser including multiple monolithic laser diodes
A monolithic edge emitting semiconductor laser comprising multiple laser diodes using aluminum indium gallium arsenide phosphide AlInGaAs/InGaAsP/InP material system, emitting in long wavelengths (1250 nm to 1720 nm). Each laser diode contains an active region comprising aluminium indium gallium arsenide quantum wells (AlInGaAs QW) and aluminium indium gallium arsenide (AlInGaAs) barriers and connected to the subsequent monolithic laser diode by highly doped, low bandgap and low resistive indium gallium arsenide junction called tunnel junction. |
| US11152766B2 |
Low current, high power laser diode bar
A laser diode bar: includes a semiconductor substrate comprising a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type; a first laser diode stack on an upper side of the semiconductor layer; a second laser diode stack on the upper side of the semiconductor layer, the second laser diode stack being electrically connected in series with the first laser diode stack, in which an electrical conductivity of the first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type is higher than an electrical conductivity of each semiconductor layer of the first and second laser diode stacks; and a first electrode layer on the first laser diode stack, in which the first electrode layer electrically connects the first laser diode stack to a portion of the first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type that is between the first laser diode stack and the second laser diode stack. |
| US11152759B2 |
High temperature optical molecular anti-contamination getter system
A heatable element is configured to apply sufficient energy density to contaminants in an internal ambient atmosphere with in a sealable housing to drive a reaction that inactivates the contaminants. |
| US11152758B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device includes a base having a bottom part, a first semiconductor laser element disposed on the bottom part of the base, and a first light reflecting member disposed on the bottom part of the base. The first light reflecting member has a light reflecting surface configured to reflect light emitted from the first semiconductor laser element. The light reflecting surface of the first light reflecting member is a curved surface configured such that, with respect to the major portion of the light emitted from the first semiconductor laser element, the beam divergence angle of the light reflected by the light reflecting surface is greater than zero and smaller than the beam divergence angle of the light irradiating the light reflecting surface. |
| US11152757B2 |
High repetition rate seed laser
A fiber laser producing a beam of ultrashort laser pulses at a repetition rate greater than 200 MHz includes a linear fiber resonator and a fiber branch. Ultrashort laser pulses are generated by passive mode-locking and circulate within the linear fiber resonator. Each circulating laser pulse is split into a portion that continues propagating in the linear fiber resonator and a complementary portion that propagates through the fiber branch and is then returned to the linear fiber resonator. The optical length of the linear fiber resonator is an integer multiple of the optical length of the fiber branch. The repetition rate of the ultrashort laser pulses is the reciprocal of the propagation time of the laser pulses through the fiber branch. |
| US11152752B2 |
Audio jack having integrated grounding
Audio jacks and device enclosures that provide proper grounding, are readily reworkable, provide improved ventilation, and have an aesthetically pleasing appearance. An example can include a device enclosure including an enclosure wall and a sleeve for an audio jack. The sleeve can connect to ground through various paths. The audio jack housing can be inserted in the sleeve and kept in place using a fastener. This arrangement can allow the audio jack to be readily reworkable. The sleeve can be narrow at the enclosure wall for improved ventilation and an aesthetically pleasing appearance. |
| US11152748B2 |
Narrow width adapters and connectors with pull tab release
Narrow width fiber optic connectors having spring loaded remote release mechanisms to facilitate access and usage of the connectors in high density arrays. A narrow width fiber optic connector comprises a multi-fiber connector, wherein a width of said narrow width fiber optic connector is less than about 5.25 mm, a housing configured to hold the multi-fiber connector and further comprising a connector recess, and a pull tab having a ramp area configured to disengage a latch of one of an adapter and an SFP from said connector recess. The pull tab may include a spring configured to allow the latch of one of the adapter and the SFP to engage with the connector recess. |
| US11152747B2 |
Connector
A connector includes a movable housing, a fixed housing, plural signal terminals, and a pair of power source terminals. Each of the power source terminals is formed in an elongated shape with a length in a span direction as viewed along an insertion/removal direction, spans between a pair of sidewalls, includes a span direction intermediate portion retained by a terminal array direction end portion of the movable housing, and includes second elastic portions each capable of undergoing elastic deformation at a location positioned between the movable housing and the pair of sidewalls. |
| US11152742B2 |
Connector cover, continuous structure capable of producing connector cover, and production method for connector cover
A continuous structure capable of producing a connector cover is made from a single strip-shaped flat plate. The continuous structure has a structure in which a unit structure repeatedly and regularly appears in a longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped flat plate. The unit structure includes a flat-plate portion and two side wall portion groups. One of the two side wall portion groups includes a first side wall portion standing on one of two edges of the flat-plate portion in a width direction of the flat-plate portion, and the other of the two side wall portion groups includes a second side wall portion standing on the other of the two edges of the flat-plate portion. The second side wall portion is a spring portion which generates pressing force in the width direction. The first side wall portion faces the second side wall portion. |
| US11152741B2 |
Connector and conduction path
This connector is provided with: an apparatus-side connector (70) attached to an apparatus having a case (90); and a wire-side connector (20) to which a protective pipe (11) that protects a wire (10) is attached. A through hole (27) is formed inside the wire-side connector (20). A through hole (78) is formed inside the apparatus-side connector (70). When the wire-side connector (20) and the apparatus-side connector (70) are normally fitted, an air passage (60) communicating the inner space (S2) of the case (90) of the apparatus and the inner space (S1) of the protective pipe (11) through the through hole (27) and the through hole (78) is formed inside the wire-side connector (20) and the apparatus-side connector (70). |
| US11152734B2 |
Modular contact carrier for an industrial connector
Disclosed is a contact carrier for an industrial connector, wherein the contact carrier has a main body, a plurality of contact elements and at least one fixing element, wherein a plurality of recesses are provided in the main body of the contact carrier, in which the contact elements are arranged, wherein the contact elements are fixed in the main body via the fixing elements secured reversibly to the main body. |
| US11152729B2 |
Electrical connector and electrical connector assembly having a mating array of signal and ground contacts
Electrical connector includes a housing and a mating array having a plurality of signal contacts and a plurality of ground contacts that are coupled to the housing. The signal contacts and the ground contacts are positioned for mating with signal conductors and ground conductors, respectively, of a mating connector. The ground contacts are plated with a ground-material composition and the signal contacts are plated with a signal-material composition. The ground-material composition is configured to cause a first low-level contact resistance (LLCR) while mated with the ground conductors during operation. The signal-material composition is configured to cause a second LLCR while mated with the signal conductors during operation. The second LLCR is less than the first LLCR during operation. |
| US11152727B2 |
Electrical connector and electrical connector assembly
Provided is an electrical connector configured to be mounted on a substrate and including a terminal protruding in a direction mating with a mating connector. The terminal is configured to be gripped by a terminal of the mating connector to be in contact with the mating connector terminal when mated with the mating connector, and has a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion exposed on the substrate side. |
| US11152726B2 |
Connector device and connector system
The present technology relates to a connector device and a connector system capable of achieving reduction in manufacturing cost. Provided is a connector device including a first contact used in actual use, and a second contact used only in manufacturing, in which the first contact and the second contact have different core lengths in a case of being viewed from a connection target side. The present technology can be applied to a camera device electrically connected to a vehicle connector, for example. |
| US11152725B2 |
Electrical connector with complementary features on insulative housing and shielding member
An electrical connector comprises an insulative housing and a terminal module. The insulative housing has a mating portion and a main portion, the mating portion defines a mating cavity, the main portion has a receiving space. The terminal module includes a first terminal module and a second terminal module, the first terminal module defines a plurality of first contacting portions and the second terminal module defines a plurality of second contacting portions. The main portion has a pair of lateral walls, and the mating portion defines a pair of side walls. The main portion further has a plurality of ribs and a plurality of positioning slots, the ribs are attached on the exterior side faces of the relative side walls. The electrical connector further comprises a shielding member provided with a pair of side plates engaged with the positioning slots. |
| US11152724B2 |
Electrical connector and connector assembly thereof
An electrical connector includes an insulation body, a seat, and a positioning plug. The seat is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the insulation body. The seat includes a tunnel defined through the seat to form an inlet and an outlet. The outlet and a front surface of the insulation body face the same side. The seat further includes a slit and one or more first bumps disposed on an inner wall of the slit. The positioning plug includes a sliding block and rib. The sliding block movably disposed in the tunnel via the inlet with the rib movably disposed in the slit. The positioning plug further includes a second bump disposed on a lateral side of the rib facing the first bump. When the sliding block moves to an installation position, the first bump stops the second bump to fix the sliding block at the installation position. |
| US11152723B2 |
Contact pin for pressing into a printed circuit board and contact arrangement
An electrically conductive contact pin for press-fitting into a PCB in a Z-direction. The contact pin includes a press-fit zone with a central crosspiece area, and two wing areas adjacent to the crosspiece area, each crosspiece area having two ear areas. The crosspiece area is confined by a crosspiece rectangle and the ear regions are confined by ear rectangles. Corner points of the ear rectangles facing a center of the cross-sectional area coincide with corner points of the crosspiece rectangle. The crosspiece rectangle has a crosspiece width in an X direction of 9-29% of a starting thickness of the contact pin and a crosspiece thickness in a Y direction of 35-55% of the starting thickness. The ear rectangles have an ear width in the X-direction of 40-60% of the starting thickness and an ear thickness in the Y-direction of 15-35% of the starting thickness. |
| US11152722B2 |
Terminal pin and electrical connector thereof
A terminal pin includes a pin body and an elastic latch. The pin body has a first end and a second end. The elastic latch is connected to the pin body and normally protrudes from the pin body with a stopping tip extending toward the second end. An electrical connector is also provided, which includes a base and the terminal pin. The base includes an accommodating aperture defined through the base. A notch is formed in the accommodating aperture and recessed from an inner wall of the accommodating aperture. The notch includes a stopping surface. The terminal pin is inserted into the accommodating aperture with the stopping tip of the elastic latch abutted against the stopping surface. |
| US11152721B2 |
Plastic window
A plastic window includes a plastic window body, a conductive portion, a first bus bar, and a second bus bar. The window body is formed in a plate shape and has a first surface and a second surface on both sides thereof. The conductive portion and the first bus bar are made of a conductive material and disposed on the second surface of the window body. The first bus bar is electrically connected to the conductive portion. The second bus bar is made of a conductive metal strip and disposed to be electrically connected to the first bus bar. The second bus bar has a main body, first fixing portions, and second fixing portions. The first fixing portions fix the main body to the second surface. The second fixing portions extend from the main body along the second surface and are attached to the first bus bar. |
| US11152720B2 |
Terminal-equipped wire and wire harness
A terminal-equipped wire in which a terminal fitting and a wire obtained by covering an outer periphery of a conductor with an insulating covering are electrically connected to each other at an electric connection, the terminal-equipped wire including a resin covering that is made of a resin material, and covers the electric connection, wherein: the resin covering includes, in a region that covers at least part of the terminal fitting, a first covering layer that is in contact with a surface of the terminal fitting and a second covering layer that covers at least part of the first covering layer, and the first covering layer has a recess, and the recess is covered by the second covering layer. |
| US11152719B2 |
Electromagnetic grounding arrangement
Provided is an electromagnetic grounding arrangement for power cables of a wind turbine that includes a tower mounted on a foundation, which electromagnetic grounding arrangement includes an electrically conductive sheet including at least one aperture through which a power cable passes; a first current path from a jacket of the power cable to the electrically conductive sheet; and a second current path from the electrically conductive sheet to ground. |
| US11152712B2 |
Antenna system and compact antenna test range
An antenna system comprises a wide-band antenna and a lens body. At least a portion of the antenna is placed inside the lens body. The antenna has at least two antenna portions with ends. The antenna portions define a distance between them, which gradually increases towards the ends defining the aperture of the antenna. The lens body has at least two curved sections that merge into a common material section of the lens body. The common material section is located below the aperture of the antenna. Further, a compact antenna test range is described. |
| US11152710B2 |
Wide-band conformal coaxial antenna
Disclosed is a wide-band conformal coaxial antenna conformal to a surface that comprises an inner conductor, an outer conductor, and a dielectric layer. The inner conductor extends towards the surface from a coaxial input below the surface and the outer conductor surrounds the inner conductor extending from the coaxial input to the surface. The dielectric layer is between the inner conductor and the outer conductor. The inner conductor has a first inner conductor diameter at the coaxial input and a second inner conductor diameter at a distal end of the inner conductor at or proximately below the surface. The inner conductor forms an inner conductor surface at the distal end of the inner conductor and the second inner conductor diameter is larger than the first inner conductor diameter. The outer conductor has a first outer conductor diameter at the coaxial input and a second outer conductor diameter at the surface. The second outer conductor diameter is larger than the first outer conductor diameter. |
| US11152709B2 |
Antenna assembly
An antenna assembly, a wireless-communication-enabled device and an intelligent home or office appliance including such antenna assembly. The antenna assembly includes an antenna including an antenna body and a feeder, and at least one functional module arranged to operate with a function different from that provided by the antenna; wherein the at least one functional module includes at least one electrical connection module arranged to connects with an external electrical connector. |
| US11152708B2 |
Electronic device handle antennas
An electronic device such as a desktop computer may have a housing. The housing may include a conductive inner frame, conductive handles coupled to the inner frame, and a conductive outer sleeve over the inner frame. The handles may protrude through openings in the outer sleeve. Conductive plates may be aligned with the openings and attached to the inner frame. The handles may pass through holes in the conductive plates. Slot antennas may be formed in the conductive plates. The slot antennas may each include a high band slot that indirectly feeds a pair of low band slots. The conductive plates and the inner frame may define cavities for the antennas. Multi-band slot antennas may be formed within the handles themselves. The handles may include solid metal with a channel or may include hollow metal structures to accommodate transmission lines for the antennas. |
| US11152707B1 |
Fast radio frequency package
A device package includes a chip carrier having a cavity and one or more microwave waveguides configured to route signals. There is a chip including one or more pads and located within the cavity of the chip carrier. Each pad is aligned with a corresponding connector pad of a microwave waveguide of the one or more microwave waveguides of the chip carrier. At least one of the one or more pads is coupled to the connector pad of the corresponding microwave waveguide by way of an overlap capacitive coupling between the at least one pad and the aligned corresponding connector pad of the microwave waveguide. |
| US11152706B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device includes a first antenna conductor, a ground conductor, an artificial magnetic conductor sandwiched between the first antenna conductor and the ground conductor, and disposed separately from the first antenna conductor and the ground conductor, and a second antenna conductor disposed on a side opposite to the artificial magnetic conductor across the first antenna conductor and disposed furthest away from the ground conductor. |
| US11152701B2 |
Phase compensated multi-layer, multi-steering antenna array for millimeter wave applications
Examples disclosed herein relate to a multi-layer, multi-steering (“MLMS”) antenna array for millimeter wavelength applications. The MLMS antenna array includes a superelement antenna array layer comprising a plurality of superelement subarrays. In some aspects, each superelement subarray of the plurality of superelement subarrays includes a plurality of phase compensated slots for radiating a transmission signal. The MLMS antenna array also includes a power division layer configured to serve as a feed to the superelement antenna array layer. The MLMS antenna array also includes a top layer disposed on the superelement antenna array layer. The top layer may include a superstrate or a metamaterial antenna array. Other examples disclosed herein include a radar system for use in an autonomous driving vehicle. |
| US11152695B2 |
Antenna module
An antenna module includes: a dielectric substrate including a multilayer structure, the dielectric substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being opposite the first surface; an antenna pattern formed on the first surface side of the dielectric substrate; a RFIC provided on the second surface of the dielectric substrate, the RFIC supplying a radio frequency signal to the antenna pattern; and a power supply line that supplies power to the RFIC, wherein the thickness of the power supply line in the stacking direction (Z axis direction) of the dielectric substrate is thicker than the thickness of the antenna pattern in the stacking direction. |
| US11152694B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device is provided. The antenna device includes a first substrate, a first conductive layer, a second substrate, a liquid-crystal layer, a buffer layer, and an alignment layer. The first conductive layer is disposed on the first substrate, and the first conductive layer has an opening. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The second conductive layer is disposed on the second substrate. The liquid-crystal layer is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The buffer layer is disposed in the opening and adjacent to an overlapping region of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The alignment layer is disposed between the first conductive layer and the liquid-crystal layer. |
| US11152692B2 |
Antenna device having a capacitive loading element
An antenna device includes a case, a first antenna and a second antenna including a capacitance loading element. The capacitance loading element includes a turning-around area turning around in a front-rear direction on at least one of a front side and a rear side thereof. When the turning-around area is provided on the front side, at least part of the first antenna is situated in front of the turning-around area. When the turning-around area is provided on the rear side, at least part of the first antenna is situated behind the turning-around area. When the turning-around area is provided on the front side and on the rear side, at least part of the first antenna is situated at least one of in front of the turning-around area on the front side and behind the turning-around area on the rear side. |
| US11152690B2 |
Antenna device for vehicle
An antenna device for a vehicle includes an antenna board in which a colinear array antenna is constructed by a conductor pattern provided on each of both surfaces of a dielectric substrate. The colinear array antenna includes a first straight portion, a second straight portion, a first connection portion one end of which is connected to the first straight portion, and a second connection portion one end of which is electrically connected to the first connection portion and another end of which is connected to the second straight portion. The first straight portion and the first connection portion are provided on a first surface of the dielectric substrate. The second straight portion and the second connection portion are provided on a second surface of the dielectric substrate opposite to the first surface. |
| US11152688B2 |
Universal antenna mount and base plate therefor
A mount for an antenna includes: a base panel; a plurality of first spokes extending radially outwardly from the base panel, each of the first spokes being cantilevered and including a first slot; and a plurality of second spokes, each of the second spokes including a vertical member and a flange that is generally parallel with the base panel and generally perpendicular to the vertical member, each of the second spokes including a second slot, and each of the flanges including a third slot. |
| US11152687B2 |
Radio frequency emission guard for portable wireless electronic device
A radio frequency and electromagnetic emission shield employed on wireless personal and portable electronic devices, containing one or more layers of radio frequency (RF) or electromagnetic (EM) screening material, shielding the user from harmful RF or EM radiation, or a redirection antenna that receives all RF signals, and redirects those signals away from the user. The RF emission shield may be contained within a plurality of outer layers, providing a secure fit to a wireless electronic device and an outer layer providing an easy grip for the user. |
| US11152685B2 |
Antenna for an electronic member of a tire
A half-wave radiating antenna for an electronic member of a tire, the length of which is suitable for operating in the frequency range between 860 MHz and 960 MHz, includes a core coated with a brass coating, such that the thickness of the brass coating is between 1.0 and 2.0 μm. |
| US11152682B2 |
Low-PIM universal antenna equipment mount
The present invention meets the needs described above through low-PIM universal antenna equipment mounts and associated assemblies for use at cell sites. The universal mounts are typically deployed in antenna equipment assemblies located in the nearfield reactive region behind the base station antennas. The mounts suppress PIM generation as compared to conventional equipment mounts even though the universal mounts are located well outside the main beam of the base station antenna. An illustrative universal mount includes a pressure bushing with a cap that includes a pair of parallel rails to stabilize the bushing on a metal mast. The rails allow the pressure bushing to transfer the load of the supported equipment to the curved surface of round cylindrical masts irrespective of the pipe diameter within the typical range of mast diameters, such as 2 inches to 6 inches in diameter. |
| US11152674B2 |
Battery module
The present application relates to a battery module, which may include: a plurality of secondary batteries disposed in a row, the plurality of secondary batteries are provided with explosion-proof valves; an insulating plate disposed above the secondary batteries; a monitoring cable set connected with the insulating plate, and the monitoring cable set is corresponding to a position of each of the explosion-proof valves; the monitoring cable set comprises two monitoring cables, and the monitoring cables includes wires and thermomelting insulating layers cladding the wires; when the explosion-proof valve of any of the secondary batteries explodes, the thermomelting insulating layers of the two monitoring cables melt, and two wires are in contact with each other and short-circuited. |
| US11152673B2 |
Secondary battery
A positive electrode collector has a part connected to a positive electrode terminal and a part connected to a positive electrode tab. In the positive electrode collector, a fuse portion is provided between the part connected to the positive electrode terminal and the part connected to the positive electrode tab. In the positive electrode collector, a region closer to the part connected to the positive electrode terminal than the fuse portion is referred to as a first region, and a region closer to the part connected to the positive electrode tab than the fuse portion is referred to as a second region. An insulating plate as an insulating member disposed between the positive electrode collector and an electrode body is connected to the second region, and the second region is prevented from moving toward the first region after the fuse portion blows. |
| US11152670B2 |
Offset bus bar current collectors
A battery system includes a pair of current collectors that are configured to provide a parallel electrical connection between electrochemical cells of a cell array. The pair of current collectors includes a first current collector plate that provides an electrical connection between the ends of the respective cells, and a second current collector plate that includes openings that receive the cells therein, and provide an electrical connection between the sidewalls of the respective cells. The current collectors are each on the same end of the cells and the opposed end of the cell can be protected or electrically isolated for a multitude of functions, such as cell cooling. |
| US11152669B2 |
Scalable battery module
A scalable battery module (10, 210) includes a plurality of similarly configured cell groupings (1251, 1851), a plurality of framed heatsinlc assemblies (50, 250), and a plurality of jumper tabs (32, 232). Each cell grouping (1251, 1751) includes a plurality of cell packs (52, 1752) electrically coupled in parallel including a negative terminal (70, 270) and a positive terminal (64, 264). Each plurality of framed heatsink assemblies (50, 250) is disposed between one cell pack (52, 1752) of the plurality of cell packs of each cell groupings (1251, 1751) and an adjacent cell pack (52, 1752) of the plurality of cell packs of each cell grouping (1251, 1751) and includes a thermally conductive sheet portion. Each of the plurality of jumper tabs (32, 232) electrically couples a negative terminal (70, 270) of one of the plurality of cell groupings (1251, 1851) to a positive terminal (64, 264) of an adjacent cell grouping (1251, 1851). |
| US11152665B2 |
Vehicle and battery pack
A vehicle includes a battery pack, seats, and seat rails. The battery pack has a battery case and a battery unit accommodated in the battery case. The seat rails are frame members disposed over the battery pack and fixed to the vehicular body. The battery case has an upper portion with four openings located under the seat rails and formed through both an upper surface of the battery case and a side surface of the battery case. |
| US11152657B2 |
Alkaline metal-air battery cathode
A metal-air battery and a component air cathode including a solid ionically conductive polymer material. |
| US11152656B1 |
Method and apparatus for controlling temperature of battery pack, battery management system and storage medium
The present application relates to a method and an apparatus for controlling a temperature of a battery pack, a battery management system, and a storage medium. The method for controlling a temperature of a battery pack includes: detecting a SOC of the battery pack; determining a SOC interval in which the SOC is located from a plurality of preset SOC intervals; determining a target temperature threshold corresponding to the SOC interval under a condition that a preset battery pack life requirement is met, based on a mapping relationship between preset SOC intervals, target temperature thresholds and battery pack life; and performing thermal management on the battery pack based on the target temperature threshold; where the performing thermal management on the battery pack based on the target temperature threshold comprises cooling the battery pack based on the target temperature threshold. |
| US11152655B2 |
Inductive heating of batteries for charging
An inductive heater assembly that includes an adapter portion and a coil portion. The adapter portion includes a first adapter support portion and a second adapter support portion. The first adapter support portion is configured to mechanically and electrically connect the inductive heater assembly to a power source device. The first adapter support portion includes a first adapter terminal block configured to engage a complementary terminal block of the power source device. The second adapter support portion is configured to mechanically and electrically connect the inductive heater assembly to the power tool battery pack. The second adapter support portion includes a second adapter terminal block configured to engage a complementary terminal block of the power tool battery pack. The coil portion is supported by the adapter portion. The coil portion includes a coil housing and one or more inductive coil windings. |
| US11152654B2 |
Battery pack
The present application discloses a battery pack including a first battery and a second battery arranged in a stack, the second battery being closer to a center of the battery pack than the first battery in a stacking direction of the first battery and the second battery, wherein the first battery includes a first thermally conductive component and a first electrode assembly, the second battery includes a second thermally conductive component and a second electrode assembly, and a thermal conductivity of the second thermally conductive component is not lower than that of the first thermally conductive component. The battery pack provided by the present application may achieve temperature uniformity while keeping the overall temperature of the battery pack low. |
| US11152646B2 |
Production of a microelectronic device collector
The present invention relates to a method for producing a microelectronic device, successively including: forming a first current collector on a face of a substrate; forming a first electrode on, and in electrical continuity with, a portion of the first current collector; heat treating the first electrode wherein: forming the first collector comprises forming a first collector layer on the face of the substrate and forming a second collector layer covering at least one part to produce a covered part of the first collector layer and having a first face in contact with the first electrode, the second collector layer is configured to protect the covered part during the heat treating, such that the heat treating does not oxidise the covered part. |
| US11152644B2 |
Reinforced battery package with sealed anode chamber
A solid state battery cell has a frame formed by a non-electrically conductive material. The frame has a frame thickness (Tf). A cell core surrounded by and entirely within the frame has a cell-core thickness (Tc). The cell core includes at least one anode, at least one cathode and at least one electrolyte between the at least one anode and the at least one cathode. At least one cell-core swell-accommodating recess is surrounded by and entirely within the frame. The at least one cell-core swell-accommodating recess defines an internal cell volume into which the cell core is expandable and from which the cell core is contractible. The cell-core thickness (Tc) is less than or equal to the frame thickness (Tf) during cell-charge and/or cell-discharge cycling. |
| US11152642B2 |
Hybrid electrolyte, and electrode and lithium battery each including the same
A hybrid electrolyte includes: an inorganic solid electrolyte; and an organic electrolyte, wherein the organic electrolyte includes an organic salt including an organic cation and an organic anion, and the organic cation includes a halogen. An electrode and a solid-state secondary battery each includes the hybrid electrolyte. |
| US11152640B2 |
Lithium bismuth oxide compounds as Li super-ionic conductor, solid electrolyte, and coating layer for Li metal battery and Li-ion battery
Solid-state lithium ion electrolytes of lithium potassium bismuth oxide based compounds are provided which contain an anionic framework capable of conducting lithium ions. Materials of specific formulae are provided and methods to alter the materials with inclusion of aliovalent ions shown. Lithium batteries containing the composite lithium ion electrolytes are provided. Electrodes containing the lithium borate based materials coated on the active material and batteries containing the electrodes are also provided. |
| US11152639B2 |
Alkali metal-sulfur batteries having high volumetric and gravimetric energy densities
Provided is an alkali metal-sulfur battery, comprising: (a) an anode; (b) a cathode having (i) a cathode active material slurry comprising a cathode active material dispersed in an electrolyte and (ii) a conductive porous structure acting as a 3D cathode current collector having at least 70% by volume of pores and wherein cathode active material slurry is disposed in pores of the conductive porous structure, wherein the cathode active material is selected from sulfur, lithium polysulfide, sodium polysulfide, sulfur-polymer composite, sulfur-carbon composite, sulfur-graphene composite, or a combination thereof; and (c) a separator disposed between the anode and the cathode; wherein the cathode thickness-to-cathode current collector thickness ratio is from 0.8/1 to 1/0.8, and/or the cathode active material constitutes an electrode active material loading greater than 15 mg/cm2, and the 3D porous cathode current collector has a thickness no less than 200 μm (preferably thicker than 500 μm). |
| US11152636B2 |
Electrochemical reaction unit and electrochemical reaction cell stack
An electrochemical reaction unit including a unit cell including an electrolyte layer, and a cathode and an anode that face each other in a first direction with the electrolyte layer intervening therebetween; and a felt member containing a ceramic material or a metal and a silica component. The felt member has an Si content of 0.9 mass % to 13.2 mass %. Also disclosed is an electrochemical reaction cell stack including a plurality of electrochemical reaction units, at least one of the units being the above-described electrochemical reaction unit. |
| US11152635B2 |
Method and device for parallel condensation and evaporation for fuel cell system
According to the invention, a method for parallel condensation and evaporation is provided for a fuel cell system with a condensation/evaporation device. In this case, the condensation-evaporation device (KVV) has a condensation chamber and an evaporation chamber, which are thermally coupled to one another via a heat exchanger so that water vapor contained in the condensation chamber in exhaust gas of a fuel cell stack is condensed into water and in the evaporation chamber a liquid fuel of a two-phase mixture comprising the liquid fuel and a gas phase, are at least partially vaporized to fuel vapor. In this case, the energy required for evaporation is at least partially provided by waste heat from an exhaust gas of a fuel cell stack of a fuel cell and the associated energy withdrawal from the exhaust gas of a fuel cell stack is used for condensation. The present invention is characterized in that the gas phase comprises a carrier gas which is CO2. |
| US11152633B2 |
Fuel cell system and method of controlling the same
A fuel cell system includes a control unit that is configured to perform highland control for increasing an amount of electric power generated per unit time by a fuel cell and increasing a rotational speed of a compressor such that an operating point of the compressor falls outside a surging region, in comparison with a case where a highland condition that an outside air pressure determined from an outside air pressure-associated information is lower than an outside air pressure threshold determined in advance is not fulfilled, when the highland condition is fulfilled in starting electric power generation by the fuel cell. |
| US11152632B2 |
Fuel cell system and control method
A fuel cell system is equipped with a plurality of subsystems. Each of the plurality of the subsystems is equipped with a fuel cell stack, a temperature sensor, a scavenging device, and a control unit. The control unit of that one of the subsystems having the fuel cell stack whose temperature is specified as being the lowest among the plurality of the subsystems when the fuel cell system is stopped from operating performs scavenging control including a determination on the carrying out of scavenging in the subsystem and the issuance of a command to carry out scavenging to all the subsystems in accordance with the determination. |
| US11152630B2 |
Fuel cell system
A control unit of a fuel cell (i) performs, when an estimated value of a storage amount in a storage portion of a gas-liquid separator is larger than a threshold storage amount, a first calculation process of calculating an estimated value of a discharge amount after a drain valve is opened, based on a drain speed which is determined with respect to a differential pressure in a first relationship; and (ii) performs, when the estimated value of the storage amount is equal to or smaller than the threshold storage amount, a second calculation process of calculating the estimated value of the discharge amount, based on a current drain speed determined with respect to an estimated value of a current storage amount in a second relationship that is prepared in advance and in which the drain speed decreases as the estimated value of the storage amount decreases. |
| US11152629B2 |
Fuel cell method for determining fuel gas quality following filling operation
The fuel cell system comprises a fuel gas tank, a fuel cell configured to generate electricity with oxidizing gas and fuel gas supplied from the fuel gas tank, a current sensor configured to detect output current from the fuel cell, a voltage sensor configured to detect output voltage from the fuel cell, and a controller. The controller is configured to determine that fuel gas quality does not meet predetermined standard quality when the controller determines output from the fuel cell has decreased using current values detected by the current sensor and voltage values detected by the voltage sensor after filling operation of the fuel gas into the fuel gas tank. |
| US11152628B2 |
Fuel cell system
A fuel cell system capable of preventing the decrease in the amount of coolant is provided. The fuel cell system is provided with: a power generation portion; a coolant flow passage through which a coolant flows that cools the power generation portion; a tank disposed on the coolant flow passage in a position below the power generation portion in the vertical direction and storing the coolant; an air flow passage connecting the uppermost part of the coolant flow passage in the vertical direction and the tank; and an on-off valve provided on the air flow passage. By the on-off valve being opened, the air in the tank is introduced into the coolant flow passage through the air flow passage, and the coolant in the coolant flow passage is introduced into the tank. Since the coolant flow passage never communicates with the atmosphere, the vaporized coolant is prevented from being released to the atmosphere, so that the decrease in the amount of coolant can be prevented. |
| US11152627B2 |
Bipolar plate which has reactant gas channels with variable cross-sectional areas, fuel cell stack, and vehicle comprising such a fuel cell stack
The invention relates to a bipolar plate for a fuel cell, comprising an anode plate with anode gas channels and a cathode plate with cathode gas channels, said plates having an active region and supply regions and being arranged one over the other such that the gas channels form coolant channels. The aim of the invention is to improve such a bipolar plate such that the flow conditions of reactants and coolant in the bipolar plate are optimized. This is achieved in that the height and/or the width of the cathode gas channels increase(s) from a first side of the active region to a second side of the active region, and the height and/or the width of the anode gas channels decrease(s) from the first side of the active region to the second side of the active region, wherein the cross-sectional area and/or the hydraulic diameter of the cathode gas channels increases, and the cross-sectional area and/or the hydraulic diameter of the anode gas channels decreases. The invention additionally relates to a fuel cell stack and to a vehicle. |
| US11152626B2 |
Fuel cell component having multiple pore sizes
An illustrative fuel cell component includes a body that has a plurality of first pores. The first pores have a first pore size. A fluorinated carbon coating is on at least some of the body. The coating establishes a plurality of second pores in a coated portion of the body. The second pores have a second pore size that is smaller than the first pore size. |
| US11152622B2 |
Electrode, power storage device, and electronic device
A power storage device with high capacity or high energy density is provided. A highly reliable power storage device is provided. A long-life power storage device is provided. An electrode includes an active material, a first binder, and a second binder. The specific surface area of the active material is S [m2/g]. The weight of the active material, the weight of the first binder, and the weight of the second binder are a, b, and c, respectively. The solution of {(b+c)/(a+b+c)}×100÷S is 0.3 or more. The electrode includes a first film in contact with the active material. The first film preferably includes a region in contact with the active material. The first film preferably includes a region with a thickness of 2 nm or more and 20 nm or less. The first film contains a water-soluble polymer. |
| US11152620B2 |
Process for producing porous graphene particulate-protected anode active materials for lithium batteries
An process for producing multiple porous graphene particulates for a lithium battery anode, the process comprising: (a) preparing a graphene dispersion having multiple anode material particles, multiple sheets of a starting graphene material, and a blowing agent dispersed in a liquid medium, wherein the blowing agent-to-graphene material weight ratio is from 0.01/1.0 to 1.0/1.0; (b) dispensing, forming and drying the graphene dispersion into multiple droplets containing therein graphene sheets, particles of the anode active material, and the blowing agent; and (c) heat treating the droplets at a heat treatment temperature selected from 80° C. to 3,200° C. at a desired heating rate sufficient to induce volatile gas molecules from the non-carbon elements or to activate the blowing agent for producing the multiple porous graphene particulates. |
| US11152619B2 |
Energy storage device and an electrode for an energy storage device
An electrode and an energy storage device including the electrode, the electrode including: an active material including a material structure of metal sulfides; a conductive polymer including an ionic liquid disposed on the active material; wherein the combination of the conductive polymer and the ionic liquid is arranged to maintain integrity of the material structure and facilitate ion transportation across the material structure during an operation of charging and discharging cycle of the energy storage device. |
| US11152617B2 |
Positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, method of preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode active material
The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery which includes a lithium composite transition metal oxide including nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), and manganese (Mn), wherein a portion of nickel (Ni) sites of the lithium composite transition metal oxide is substituted with tungsten (W), and an amount of a lithium tungsten oxide remaining on surfaces of lithium composite transition metal oxide particles is 1,000 ppm or less. |
| US11152615B2 |
Electrode designs for high energy density, efficiency, and capacity in rechargeable alkaline batteries
A secondary alkaline battery includes an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte. The cathode includes a current collector, a cathode mixture in electrical contact with the current collector. The cathode mixture comprises: manganese oxide, a copper compound comprising copper, a salt of copper, an alloy thereof, or any combination thereof, a bismuth compound comprising bismuth, a salt of bismuth, or any combination thereof, and a conductive carbon. The secondary alkaline battery can also include a first composition in contact with the current collector and disposed between the current collector and the cathode mixture that includes copper, a salt of copper, an alloy thereof, or a combination thereof. |
| US11152614B2 |
Range-extended electric vehicles having lithium titanate oxide (LTO) battery with super high charge and discharge rates
An electric vehicle includes an electric drive component; a lithium titanate oxide battery pack comprising LTO battery cells; and a range extender. The range extender has a first state to deliver power to the electric drive component, a second state to charge the LTO battery pack, a third state to deliver power to the electric drive component and charge the LTO battery pack, and a fourth state in which it does not deliver power outward. The electric drive component has a first state to receive power delivered from the LTO battery pack, a second state to receive power delivered from the range extender, a third state to receiver power delivered from the LTO battery pack and the range extender, a fourth state to recover braking energy to charge the LTO battery pack, and a fifth state in which it does not receive power and does not recover the braking energy. |
| US11152612B2 |
Energy storage devices
A novel hybrid lithium-ion anode material based on coaxially coated Si shells on vertically aligned carbon nanofiber (CNF) arrays. The unique cup-stacking graphitic microstructure makes the bare vertically aligned CNF array an effective Li+ intercalation medium. Highly reversible Li+ intercalation and extraction were observed at high power rates. More importantly, the highly conductive and mechanically stable CNF core optionally supports a coaxially coated amorphous Si shell which has much higher theoretical specific capacity by forming fully lithiated alloy. Addition of surface effect dominant sites in close proximity to the intercalation medium results in a hybrid device that includes advantages of both batteries and capacitors. |
| US11152610B2 |
Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery comprising cathode including cathode active material
Provided are a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, a method of preparing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including a cathode including the cathode active material. The cathode active material includes: a secondary particle of a nickel-based active material, wherein the secondary particle including a plurality of primary particles, wherein the secondary particle includes a radial arrangement structure and an irregular porous structure, the radial arrangement structure is located closer to a surface of the secondary particle than the irregular porous structure, and a lithium fluoride-based compound is present on a surface of the nickel-based active material. |
| US11152607B2 |
Negative electrode for rechargeable lithium battery, and rechargeable lithium battery including the same
A negative electrode and a rechargeable lithium battery, the negative electrode including a current collector; and a negative active material layer on at least one surface of the current collector, the negative active material layer including a carbon negative active material and a conductive agent, wherein the conductive agent includes at least one of a fiber-shaped conductive agent having a average length of about 1 μm to about 200 μm and a particle-shaped conductive agent having a average long diameter of about 1 μm to about 20 μm, and a DD (Degree of Divergence) value defined by Equation 1 is about 24 or greater: DD (Degree of Divergence)=(Ia/Itotal)*100 [Equation 1] wherein, in Equation 1, Ia is a sum of peak intensities at non-planar angles measured by XRD using a CuKα ray, and Itotal is a sum of peak intensity at all angles measured by XRD using a CuKα ray. |
| US11152604B2 |
Sacrificial substrates for silicon-carbon composite materials
Methods of forming a composite material film can include providing a layer comprising a carbon precursor and silicon particles on a sacrificial substrate. The methods can also include pyrolysing the carbon precursor to convert the precursor into one or more types of carbon phases to form the composite material film, whereby the sacrificial substrate has a char yield of about 10% or less. |
| US11152601B2 |
Method for manufacturing lithium electrode
A method for manufacturing a lithium electrode, more particularly, a method for manufacturing a lithium electrode having a thin and uniform thickness by, when manufacturing the lithium electrode, first forming a protective layer capable of protecting lithium metal on the surface treated substrate with a plasma and corona process, and depositing lithium metal on the protective layer and then transferring the deposited lithium metal layer to a current collector. The energy density of the lithium secondary battery manufactured using the lithium electrode thus manufactured can be improved. |
| US11152598B2 |
Electroluminescent display device
An electroluminescent display device includes a thin film transistor disposed on a substrate; a passivation layer disposed on the thin film transistor; a plurality of metallic patterns disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the passivation layer; a reflective electrode disposed conforming to the shapes of the plurality of metallic patterns and a top surface of the passivation layer and including a plurality of protruding portions; an overcoat layer disposed on the passivation layer and the reflective electrode and including an opening configured to expose a top surface of each of the plurality of protruding portions; a first electrode disposed on the reflective electrode and the overcoat layer and electrically connected to the reflective electrode; an light-emitting layer disposed on the first electrode; and a second electrode disposed on the light-emitting layer. |
| US11152597B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a first substrate, a display region with pixels each including a light emitting element above the first substrate, a first inorganic insulating layer covering the display region, a first organic insulating layer on the first inorganic insulating layer, a second inorganic insulating layer on the first organic insulating layer, a second organic insulating layer on the second inorganic insulating layer, a third organic insulating layer a on the second organic insulating layer, acidity of the third organic insulating layer being stronger than acidity of the second organic insulating layer, and a polarizing plate arranged on the third organic insulating layer. |
| US11152584B2 |
Quantum dots with salt ligands with charge transporting properties
A quantum dot includes a salt ligand at an outer surface thereof, the salt ligand including an anion and a cation, the cation having charge transporting properties. A light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the emissive layer including multiple instances of the quantum dot. In some embodiments, the emissive layer is a crosslinked layer formed by depositing a mixture including the quantum dots on a layer, and subjecting at least a portion of the mixture to external activation stimuli to form the emissive layer including quantum dots dispersed in a crosslinked matrix. |
| US11152581B2 |
Visibly transparent, near-infrared-absorbing donor/acceptor photovoltaic devices
Visibly transparent photovoltaic devices are disclosed, such as those are transparent to visible light but absorb near-infrared light and/or ultraviolet light. The photovoltaic devices make use of transparent electrodes and near-infrared absorbing visibly transparent photoactive compounds, optical materials, and/or buffer materials. |
| US11152575B2 |
Photoelectric conversion element and radiation detector
According to one embodiment, a photoelectric conversion element includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an intermediate layer provided between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The intermediate layer includes a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region. The first semiconductor region is of an n-type, and the second semiconductor region is of a p-type. The first semiconductor region includes at least one selected from the group consisting of fullerene and a fullerene derivative. The second semiconductor region includes at least one selected from the group consisting of quinacridone and a quinacridone derivative. A ratio of a weight of the second semiconductor region per unit volume to a weight of the first semiconductor region per unit volume in the intermediate layer is greater than 5. |
| US11152574B2 |
Organic electroluminescent device using aryl amine derivative containing heterocycle
A compound of formula (9) is provided. wherein, B1 and B2 are a methyl group, Z1 and Z2 are a hydrogen atom, X1 is an N-carbazolyl group, X2 is a —NAr21′Ar22′ group, Ar21′ is a 2-phenylphenyl group, a 3-phenylphenyl group, or a 4-phenylphenyl group, and Ar22′ is a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 2-phenylphenyl group, a 3-phenylphenyl group, a 4-phenylphenyl group, a 2-fluorenyl group, a 9,9-dimethyl-2-fluorenyl group or a phenanthryl group. Also provided is an organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound of formula (9). |
| US11152573B2 |
Shadow mask comprising a gravity-compensation layer and method of fabrication
A shadow mask that includes compensation layer operative for at least partially correcting gravity-induced sag of a shadow-mask membrane is disclosed. The compensation layer is formed on a surface of the shadow-mask membrane such that the compensation layer is characterized by a residual stress that gives rise to a first bending moment in the membrane, where the first bending moment is directed in the opposite direction to a second bending moment in the membrane that is induced by the effect of gravity. |
| US11152563B2 |
Reinforced single element bottom electrode for MTJ-containing devices
A dielectric material structure is formed laterally adjacent to a bottom portion of a bottom electrode metal-containing portion that extends upward from an electrically conductive structure that is embedded in an interconnect dielectric material layer. The physically exposed top portion of the bottom electrode metal-containing portion is then trimmed to provide a bottom electrode of unitary construction (i.e., a single piece) that has a lower portion having a first diameter and an upper portion that has a second diameter that is greater than the first diameter. The presence of the dielectric material structure prevents tilting and/or bowing of the resultant bottom electrode. Thus, a stable bottom electrode is provided. |
| US11152562B2 |
Non-volatile memory
A non-volatile memory cell comprising: a storage layer comprised of a ferromagnetic or ferroelectric material in which data is recordable as a direction of magnetic or electric polarisation; a piezomagnetic layer comprised of an antiperovskite piezomagnetic material selectively having a first type of effect on the storage layer and a second type of effect on the storage layer dependent upon the magnetic state and strain in the piezomagnetic layer; and a strain inducing layer for inducing a strain in the piezomagnetic layer thereby to switch from the first type of effect to the second type of effect. |
| US11152560B2 |
Piezoelectric vibration sensor
A contact sensor for the repeatable detection of small, high frequency mechanical vibrations in external systems is presented herein. The sensor includes a metal housing with an attachment device at one end and an output at the other end. Inside the metal housing is a core assembly that includes a piezo transducer assembly suspended or isolated between an actuator and a biasing device. The actuator may be in the form of a ceramic sphere that sits at least partially within a recess on the inside of the housing and is in physical contact with the piezo transducer assembly. The biasing device may be in the form of a spring that causes the piezo transducer assembly to be pressed against the actuator at a contestant and known amount of tension. |
| US11152559B2 |
Piezoelectric element, ultrasonic sensor, discharging head, ultrasonic device, liquid discharging device, and method of manufacturing piezoelectric element
A supporting film is provided on an opening and a wall of a substrate. A piezoelectric film is provided on a first region of the supporting film corresponding to the opening and a second region of the supporting film corresponding to the wall. The thickness of the piezoelectric film at the second region is smaller than that of the piezoelectric film provided at the first region. Therefore, vibration of the piezoelectric film in the first region is large, and vibration of the piezoelectric film in the second region is small. This alleviates disadvantages such as a loss of the vibration characteristics of a piezoelectric element. |
| US11152558B2 |
Transducer driving methods and transducer driving systems
Transducer driving methods and transducer driving systems are described. According to one aspect, a transducer driving method includes providing a plurality of initial driving signals to a transducer, wherein each of the initial driving signals has a respective one of a plurality of different frequencies, identifying one of the frequencies where the transducer has a reduced impedance as a result of the provision of one of the initial driving signals having the one frequency to the transducer compared with impedances of the transducer resulting from the provision of others of the initial driving signals having others of the frequencies to the transducer, determining that the identified one of the frequencies is not acceptable for driving the transducer, as a result of the determining, identifying another of the frequencies, and driving the transducer using another driving signal having the another frequency. |
| US11152553B2 |
Light emitting device package and display device having the same
A light emitting device package including a base substrate having a front surface and a rear surface, and including a first recess portion recessed from the front surface, a plurality of outer electrodes disposed on the front surface, a light emitting device disposed in the first recess portion and configured to emit light in a direction away from the base substrate, and including a substrate, a light emitting structure disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of bump electrodes disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of connection electrodes connecting the light emitting device to the outer electrodes, in which an upper surface of the bump electrodes and an upper surface of the outer electrodes are disposed on substantially the same plane, and each of the connection electrodes is disposed on one of the bump electrodes and one of the outer electrodes that are adjacent to each other. |
| US11152552B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device includes a substrate, a light emitting element, and a frame. The substrate has a base and a wiring component. The frame surrounds the light emitting element on the substrate and has an inner edge and an outer edge. The wiring component has a first wiring layer constituting at least a part of an outermost surface of the wiring component inside of the outer edge of the frame, and connected to the light emitting element, and a second wiring layer constituting at least a part of the outermost surface of the wiring component outside of the inner edge of the frame, and made from a different material from the first wiring layer. A boundary between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer on the outermost surface of the wiring component is disposed inside the outer edge of the frame. |
| US11152550B2 |
Light-emitting device
An object of the present invention is to suppress the occurrence of a short circuit in a light-emitting device. A light-emitting device 1 includes a conductive member 11, a holding member 20 holding the conductive member 11, at least a part of the conductive member 11 being inserted in the holding member 20, a light-emitting element 30 connected to the conductive member 11, and a cover member 40 covering the holding member 20. The conductive member 11 has exposed portions 16 exposed to the outside from the holding member 20. The cover member 40 covers all the exposed portions 16 and has a lens portion 41 disposed at a position facing the light-emitting element 30. |
| US11152549B2 |
Light-emitting diode device and display device
A light-emitting diode (LED) device includes: an LED chip, a first lens, and a second lens. The first lens is disposed over the LED chip and configured to increase the light extraction efficiency of the LED device, and the first lens includes a first content of titanium dioxide. The second lens is disposed over the first lens and configured to alter the light pattern of the LED device, and the second lens includes a second content of titanium dioxide. The second content of titanium dioxide is more than the first content of titanium dioxide. |
| US11152546B2 |
Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, a plurality of light-transmissive members, and a covering member. The light-emitting elements each has a light-extracting surface. The light-emitting elements each includes a layered structure including a semiconductor layer, and a plurality of electrodes connected to the layered structure. The light-transmissive members each has a lower surface facing the light-extracting surface of at least one of the light-emitting elements, and an upper surface opposite to the lower surface and having an area smaller than an area of the lower surface. The upper surface of each of the light transmissive members collectively constitutes a light-emitting part having an outermost periphery with a square shape or a circular shape. The covering member integrally covers lateral surfaces of the light-emitting elements and lateral surfaces of the light-transmissive members. |
| US11152545B2 |
Inert filler to increase wavelength converting material volume and improve color over angle
Devices and techniques are disclosed herein which include a die including side surfaces such that light emitted from the die can exit through the side surfaces. The die includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface such that the distance between the first surface and the second surface is at least 100 micro meters. The die also include a wavelength converting material deposited external to the die such that the wavelength converting material covers the side surfaces. The wavelength converting material includes phosphor particles, a transparent risen carrier, and transparent particles configured to increase the volume of the wavelength converting material, the transparent particles having a refractive index (RI) that is similar to the RI of the transparent risen carrier. |
| US11152544B2 |
Methods for fabricating CSP LEDs
Disclosed is a method for fabricating CSP LEDs. The method includes: preparing a plurality of flip-type LED chips, each of which includes a substrate and a semiconductor stack structure formed under the substrate and has a first conductive connection area and a second conductive connection area formed under the semiconductor stack structure; arraying the first conductive connection areas and the second conductive connection areas of the plurality of flip-type LED chips on a temporary support sheet; forming a wavelength converting member, which includes a side surface portion surrounding the side surfaces of the substrate and the semiconductor stack structure, an intermediate portion overlying the side surface portion to cover the upper surface of the substrate, and an upper surface portion overlying the intermediate portion, on the temporary support sheet; and removing the temporary support sheet and forming first electrode pads and second electrode pads in the first conductive connection areas and the second conductive connection areas of the flip-type LED chips, respectively. The first electrode pads and the second electrode pads protrude more downward than the lower surface of the wavelength converting member. |
| US11152543B2 |
Nitride semiconductor light-emitting element
The nitride semiconductor light-emitting element comprises a light-emitting element structure portion having a plurality of nitride semiconductor layers including at least an n-type layer, an active layer and a p-type layer. The active layer has a quantum well structure comprising at least one well layer composed of a GaN-based semiconductor. In the well layer, the shortest distance between a first surface on the n-type layer side and a second surface on the p-type layer side varies in an orthogonal plane to the layering direction of the nitride semiconductor layers, and the peak emission wavelength of light emitted from the light-emitting element structure portion is shorter than 354 nm. |
| US11152540B2 |
Light emitting diode structure and method of manufacturing thereof
A light emitting diode structure includes a semiconductor stack and a supporting breakpoint. The semiconductor stack includes a first semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, and a second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer has a light emitting surface exposed outside and the light emitting surface has a rough texture. The light emitting layer is disposed on the first semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer is disposed on the light emitting layer, and the second semiconductor layer has a type that is different from the first semiconductor layer. The supporting breakpoint is on the light emitting surface. The light emitting diode structure can be applied in wide color gamut (WCG) backlight module or ultra-thin backlight module. |
| US11152531B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a first member comprising: a first substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the first substrate and defining a first recess, and a first metal layer disposed above at least a portion other than the first recess, the first member defining a second recess in a region of a surface of the first member including a region directly above the first recess; providing a second member comprising: a second substrate, a second metal layer on or above the second substrate, a third metal layer on the second metal layer, and a fourth metal layer on the third metal layer; and bonding the first member and the second member together by heating the first metal layer and the fourth metal layer while facing each other. The third metal layer impedes interdiffusion between the second metal layer and the fourth metal layer. |
| US11152528B2 |
Non-contiguous layouts for photosensitive apparatus
An apparatus includes at least one detector configured to receive return light from an object within a detector field of view the light generated by a light source. The detector includes first and second photosensitive regions configured to receive the return light from the light source. At least one non-photosensitive region is included, and the first and second photosensitive regions are separated by the at least one non-photosensitive region. The at least one non-photosensitive region is associated with one of the first or second photosensitive regions. |
| US11152525B2 |
Solar cell module
A solar cell module includes solar cells each including a semiconductor substrate and first and second electrodes that extend in a first direction on a surface of the semiconductor substrate and have different polarities; conductive lines extended in a second direction crossing the first direction on the surface of the semiconductor substrate included in each solar cell and connected to the first electrodes or the second electrodes through a conductive adhesive; and an insulating adhesive portion extending in the first direction on at least a portion of the surface of the semiconductor substrate, on which the conductive lines are disposed, and temporarily fixing the conductive lines to the semiconductor substrate and the first and second electrodes, the insulating adhesive portion being attached on a back surface of least a portion of each conductive line as well as a side surface of at least a portion of each conductive line. |
| US11152523B2 |
Solar cell and solar cell panel including the same
A solar cell that includes: a semiconductor substrate that has a length in a first direction and a width in a second direction, the second direction being different from the first direction; a first conductive region that is coupled to the semiconductor substrate; and a first electrode that is electrically connected to the first conductive region, wherein the first electrode comprises: a plurality of finger electrodes that extend in the first direction; and a connection electrode that extends in the second direction, that electrically connects two or more of the plurality of finger electrodes to each other, and that is separated from the first conductive region, and a solar cell panel including the solar cell are disclosed. |
| US11152521B2 |
Semiconductor laminate and light-receiving element
A semiconductor laminate includes a substrate composed of InP, a first buffer layer composed of InP containing less than 1×1021 cm−3 Sb and disposed on the substrate, and a second buffer layer composed of InGaAs and disposed on the first buffer layer. The first buffer layer includes a first layer that has a higher concentration of Sb than the substrate and that is arranged to include a first main surface which is a main surface of the first buffer layer on the substrate side. The second buffer layer includes a second layer that has a lower concentration of Sb than the first layer and that is arranged to include a second main surface which is a main surface of the second buffer layer on the first buffer layer side. |
| US11152520B1 |
Photodetector with reflector with air gap adjacent photodetecting region
A photodetector includes a photodetecting region in a semiconductor substrate, and a reflector extending at least partially along a sidewall of the photodetecting region in the semiconductor substrate. The reflector includes an air gap defined in the semiconductor substrate. The reflector allows use of thinner germanium for the photodetecting region. The air gap may have a variety of internal features to direct electromagnetic radiation towards the photodetecting region. |
| US11152519B2 |
Manufacturing method for solar cell
A manufacturing method for a solar cell is provided. The method includes: preparing a photoelectric converter which includes a light receiving surface and a back surface opposed to the light receiving surface and has n-type regions and p-type regions alternately arranged in a first direction on the back surface; forming a groove which is extended in the first direction on the light receiving surface after an electrode layer is formed on the n-type regions and the p-type regions; and dividing the photoelectric converter into a plurality of sub-cells along the groove. |
| US11152518B2 |
Solar cell having a plurality of conductive contacts
The formation of solar cell contacts using a laser is described. A method of fabricating a back-contact solar cell includes forming a poly-crystalline material layer above a single-crystalline substrate. The method also includes forming a dielectric material stack above the poly-crystalline material layer. The method also includes forming, by laser ablation, a plurality of contacts holes in the dielectric material stack, each of the contact holes exposing a portion of the poly-crystalline material layer; and forming conductive contacts in the plurality of contact holes. |
| US11152515B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes the following steps. An opening is formed penetrating a dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate. A stacked structure is formed on the dielectric layer. The stacked structure includes a first semiconductor layer partly formed in the opening and partly formed on the dielectric layer, a sacrificial layer formed on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer formed on the sacrificial layer. A patterning process is performed for forming a fin-shaped structure including the first semiconductor layer, the sacrificial layer, and the second semiconductor layer. An etching process is performed to remove the sacrificial layer in the fin-shaped structure. The first semiconductor layer in the fin-shaped structure is etched to become a first semiconductor wire by the etching process. The second semiconductor layer in the fin-shaped structure is etched to become a second semiconductor wire by the etching process. |
| US11152510B2 |
Long channel optimization for gate-all-around transistors
A strained relaxed silicon germanium alloy buffer layer is employed in the present application to induce a tensile stain on each suspended semiconductor channel material nanosheet within a nanosheet material stack that is present in a long channel device region of a semiconductor substrate. The induced tensile strain keeps the suspended semiconductor channel material nanosheets that are present in long channel device region essentially straight in a lateral direction. Hence, reducing and even eliminating the sagging effect that can be caused by surface tension. |
| US11152503B1 |
Silicon carbide MOSFET with wave-shaped channel regions
A silicon carbide MOSFET includes a plurality of first and second trenches each of which extends a predetermined vertical distance from the top of a source down through a body region and into a current spreading layer (CSL). An insulated gate member is disposed in each first trench. The first trenches are each arranged in a wave-shaped pattern that extends in first and second lateral directions. Each of the second trenches is disposed between a pair of adjacent first trenches in the first lateral direction. A shielding region extends vertically from the bottom of each of the second trenches down into a drift region. A top metal layer fill each of the second trenches and electrically contacts the source region, the body region, the CSL, and the shielding region. A bottom metal layer electrically contacts the drain region. |
| US11152500B2 |
Tunneling field-effect transistor and method for manufacturing tunneling field-effect transistor
The application discloses a tunneling field-effect transistor, including: a substrate layer; a rectangular semiconductor strip formed on an upper surface of the substrate layer, where the rectangular semiconductor strip includes a first source region, a first channel region, a drain region, a second channel region, and a second source region that are disposed in sequence along a first direction; a first gate dielectric layer covering an outer surface of a first part of the first source region and a second gate dielectric layer covering an outer surface of a third part of the second source region. |
| US11152498B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. The device comprises a substrate; a first semiconductor layer formed on the substrate; a second semiconductor layer formed on the first semiconductor layer; the first semiconductor layer having a smaller forbidden band width than the second semiconductor layer; and a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode formed on the second semiconductor layer; the first semiconductor layer corresponding to the third electrode has a strongly P-type doped first region, and the first semiconductor layer corresponding to the second electrode has a weakly P-type doped second region. The present disclosure contributes to achievement of one of the effects of: reducing a gate leakage current, having a high threshold voltage, high power, and high reliability, allowing a low on-resistance and a normally-off state of the device, and providing a stable threshold voltage, so that the semiconductor device has good switching characteristics. |
| US11152497B2 |
Variable resistance to reduce gate votlage oscillations in gallium nitride transistors
A semiconductor transistor device includes a GaN transistor including a drain, a gate, and a source, the GaN transistor having a driving voltage applied across the gate and the source and configured to switch between an on-voltage associated with an on-state of the GaN transistor and an off-voltage associated with an off-state of the GaN transistor. The semiconductor transistor device further includes a variable gate-source resistor connected between the gate and the source and having a variable resistance that varies in response to changes in the driving voltage when switching between the on-state and the off-state of the GaN transistor. |
| US11152495B2 |
Integrated circuit heat dissipation using nanostructures
An approach for heat dissipation in integrated circuit devices is provided. A method includes forming an isolation layer on an electrically conductive feature of an integrated circuit device. The method also includes forming an electrically conductive layer on the isolation layer. The method additionally includes forming a plurality of nanowire structures on a surface of the electrically conductive layer. |
| US11152493B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A highly reliable semiconductor device which includes a thin film transistor having stable electric characteristics, and a manufacturing method thereof. In the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device which includes a thin film transistor where a semiconductor layer including a channel formation region is an oxide semiconductor layer, heat treatment which reduces impurities such as moisture to improve the purity of the oxide semiconductor layer and oxidize the oxide semiconductor layer (heat treatment for dehydration or dehydrogenation) is performed. Not only impurities such as moisture in the oxide semiconductor layer but also those existing in a gate insulating layer are reduced, and impurities such as moisture existing in interfaces between the oxide semiconductor layer and films provided over and under and in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer are reduced. |
| US11152489B2 |
Additive core subtractive liner for metal cut etch processes
An additive core subtractive liner method is described for forming electrically conductive contacts. The method can include forming a first trench in a first dielectric layer to expose a first portion of a metal liner, and filling said first trench with a second dielectric layer. A metal cut trench is formed in the second dielectric layer. A portion of the metal liner exposed by the metal cut trench is removed with a subtractive method. The method continues with filling the metal cut trench with a dielectric fill, and replacing the remaining portions of the second dielectric layer with an additive core conductor to provide contacts to remaining portions of the metal liner. |
| US11152487B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a gate electrode layer in a gate trench; filling a recess in the gate electrode layer with a dielectric feature; and etching back the gate electrode layer from top end surfaces of the gate electrode layer while leaving a portion of the gate electrode layer under the dielectric feature. |
| US11152486B2 |
FinFET semiconductor device having source/drain contact(s) separated by airgap spacer(s) from the gate stack(s) to reduce parasitic capacitance
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes a first gate stack, a second gate stack, a first source/drain feature disposed between the first and second gate stacks, and a source/drain contact over and electrically coupled to the first source/drain feature. The source/drain contact is spaced apart from each of the first and second gate stacks by an inner spacer disposed on sidewalls of the source/drain contact, a first air gap, a first gate spacer, and a second air gap separated from the first air gap by the first gate spacer. |
| US11152485B2 |
Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor structure including a substrate, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device, a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), and a first protection layer is provided. The CMOS device includes an N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor and a P-type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor disposed on the substrate. The BJT includes a collector, a base and an emitter. The collector is disposed in the substrate. The base is disposed on the substrate. The emitter is disposed on the base. A top surface of a channel of the NMOS transistor, a top surface of a channel of the PMOS transistor and a top surface of the collector of the BJT have the same height. The first protection layer is disposed on the substrate and exposes the substrate. The base is disposed on the substrate exposed by the first protection layer. The semiconductor structure can have better overall performance. |
| US11152483B2 |
Doped encapsulation material for diamond semiconductors
According to some embodiments, a method for stabilizing electrical properties of a diamond semiconductor comprises terminating a surface of a diamond with hydrogen (H) or deuterium (D) atoms and over-coating the surface of the diamond with an encapsulating material comprising metal oxide salt doped with one or more elements capable of generating negative charge in the metal oxide salt. |
| US11152474B1 |
Semiconductor device and method for forming the same
A semiconductor device is provided, including a substrate, a gate electrode, a first dielectric layer, a source field plate, a second dielectric layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode. The gate electrode is disposed on the substrate. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the gate electrode and has a first recess and a second recess. The source field plate is disposed on the first dielectric layer and extends into the first recess and the second recess. The second dielectric layer is disposed on the source field plate. The source electrode is disposed on the second dielectric layer and electrically connected to the source field plate. The drain electrode is disposed on the second dielectric layer. The first recess and the second recess are located between the gate electrode and the drain electrode. |
| US11152473B2 |
Device with doped phosphorene and method for doping phosphorene
A device includes a phosphide-containing structure, a dopant source layer and a conductive contact. The phosphide-containing structure has a first chemical element in a compound with phosphorus. The dopant source layer is over the phosphide-containing structure and has a second chemical element the same as the first chemical element. The conductive contact is over the dopant source layer. |
| US11152472B2 |
Crystalline oxide semiconductor
A crystalline oxide semiconductor with excellent crystalline qualities that is useful for semiconductors requiring heat dissipation is provided. A crystalline oxide semiconductor including a first crystal axis, a second crystal axis, a first side, and a second side that is shorter than the first side, a linear thermal expansion coefficient of the first crystal axis is smaller than a linear thermal expansion coefficient of the second crystal axis, a direction of the first side is parallel and/or substantially parallel to a direction of the first crystal axis, and a direction of the second side is parallel and/or substantially parallel to a direction of the second crystal axis. |
| US11152468B2 |
Semiconductor device
Provided is a semiconductor device. A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a buffer layer provided on the substrate, a semiconductor layer provided on the buffer layer, a body region provided at a part of a surface layer of the semiconductor layer, a source region provided at a part of a surface layer of the body region, a drain region provided at a part of the surface layer of the semiconductor layer outside the body region, a gate insulating layer provided to extend from the surface layer of the body region to a predetermined depth, a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating layer, a source electrode provided on the source region, a drain electrode provided on the drain region, and an isolation region provided to extend from the surface layer of the semiconductor layer to above the predetermined depth. |
| US11152461B2 |
Semiconductor layer between source/drain regions and gate spacers
A semiconductor device is described that includes a first semiconductor layer conformally disposed on at least a portion of a source region and a second semiconductor layer conformally disposed on at least a portion of a drain region between the source/drain regions and corresponding gate spacers. The semiconductor layer can prevent diffusion and/or segregation of dopants from the source and drain regions into the gate spacers of the gate stack. Maintaining the intended location of dopant atoms in the source region and drain region improves the electrical characteristics of the semiconductor device including the external resistance (“Rext”) of the semiconductor device. |
| US11152460B2 |
High thermal budget compatible punch through stop integration using doped glass
A method of forming a punch through stop region in a fin structure is disclosed. The method may include forming a doped glass layer on a fin structure and forming a masking layer on the doped glass layer. The method may further include removing a portion of the masking layer from an active portion of the fin structure, and removing an exposed portion the doped glass layer that is present on the active portion of the fin structure. A remaining portion of the doped glass layer is present on the isolation portion of the fin structure. Dopant from the doped glass layer may then be diffused into the isolation portion of the fin structure to form the punch through stop region between the active portion of the fin structure and a supporting substrate. |
| US11152459B2 |
Lateral MOSFET with buried drain extension layer
An integrated circuit containing an extended drain MOS transistor which has a drift layer, an upper RESURF layer over and contacting an upper surface of the drift layer, and a buried drain extension below the drift layer which is electrically connected to the drift layer at the drain end and separated from the drift layer at the channel end. A lower RESURF layer may be formed between the drift layer and the buried drain extension at the channel end. Any of the upper RESURF layer, the drift layer, the lower RESURF layer and the buried drain extension may have a graded doping density from the drain end to the channel end. A process of forming an integrated circuit containing an extended drain MOS transistor which has the drift layer, the upper RESURF layer, and the buried drain extension. |
| US11152458B2 |
Metal capacitor
A metal capacitor provided includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer disposed above a substrate. The first metal layer includes a first electrode sheet and a second electrode sheet, and the second metal layer includes a third electrode sheet and a fourth electrode sheet. The first electrode sheet and the second electrode sheet collectively form a first coplanar capacitor. The third electrode sheet and the fourth electrode sheet collectively form a second coplanar capacitor. At least a portion of the fourth electrode sheet is arranged above the first electrode sheet, and the first electrode sheet and the fourth electrode sheet collectively form a first vertical capacitor. At least a portion of the third electrode sheet is arranged above the second electrode sheet, and the second electrode sheet and the third electrode sheet collectively form a second vertical capacitor. |
| US11152450B2 |
Display device
A display device including: a first data line arranged in a display area of a substrate and extending in a first direction; a second data line arranged in the display area and extending in the first direction; a connecting line arranged in the display area and including a first portion parallel to the first data line, a third portion parallel to the second data line, and a second portion between the first portion and the third portion, wherein the connecting line is electrically connected to the second data line; and an auxiliary line overlapping the first data line or the second data line. |
| US11152448B2 |
Array substrate and OLED display device
The present disclosure provides an array substrate which comprises a plurality of sub-pixels distributed in an array arrangement, wherein data lines and power supply signal lines are disposed between two adjacent columns of the sub-pixels; wherein the data lines and the power supply signal lines are prepared respectively on different film layer surfaces, and the data lines and the power supply signal lines at least partially overlap. The present disclosure further provides an OLED display device which comprises the array substrate. The array substrate of the present disclosure has a higher aperture ratio. |
| US11152447B2 |
Display device having multiple protective films and wiring layer
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a pixel area including pixels each including at least one thin film transistor includes a semiconductor layer and a gate electrode, a first terminal area including a first wiring line disposed thereon connected to the at least one thin film transistor, a first protective film provided on the semiconductor layer, the gate electrode and the first wiring line, a first insulating film provided on the first protective film, a second protective film provided on the first insulating film, a second insulating film provided on the second protective film, a first opening formed in the first terminal area, and partially exposing the first wiring line, and a second opening formed to correspond to the first opening. |
| US11152445B2 |
Display panel for reducing coupling capacitance between gate of driving transistor and data line and display device
The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes pixel circuits arranged in a matrix, and a blocking unit. Each pixel circuit includes: a driving transistor; a first switch transistor; a second switch transistor; and a third switch transistor. The blocking unit is configured to receive a fixed potential signal, and at least a partial area of the blocking unit is located between a first semiconductor connection portion and a second semiconductor connection portion, the first semiconductor connection portion is connected between a second electrode of the first switch transistor and a gate electrode of the driving transistor, and the second semiconductor connection portion is electrically connected between a first electrode of the second switch transistor and a data line. |
| US11152444B2 |
Display panel and display device comprising capacitor with increased capacitance
A display panel and a display device includes a high-permittivity material disposed between electrodes of capacitor disposed in a subpixel. This increases the capacitance per area of the capacitor, such that a high-resolution display device is provided. A high-permittivity material is disposed in the insulating layer, and the surface of the insulating layer is planarized by polishing. The high-permittivity material is prevented from residing in any area, except for the area in which the capacitor is disposed. An unnecessary increase in load in the subpixel is prevented, and the capacitance of the capacitor is increased. |
| US11152441B2 |
Array substrate including auxiliary trace layer, display panel, display device and manufacturing method of an array substrate
Disclosed are an array substrate, a display panel, a display device and a manufacturing method of an array substrate. The array substrate includes: a driving array layer, a first insulating layer, an auxiliary trace layer, a second insulating layer and a first electrode layer, which are disposed in sequence. The driving array layer includes multiple thin film transistors. The first insulating layer includes first via holes, and the first electrode layer includes multiple first electrodes. The auxiliary trace layer includes multiple auxiliary traces which correspond to the multiple first electrodes one by one. An auxiliary trace is electrically connected to an electrode of a corresponding thin film transistor through a first via hole. The second insulating layer includes second via holes, and an auxiliary trace is electrically connected to a respective first electrode through a second via hole. |
| US11152439B2 |
Transparent display device and method of manufacturing transparent display devices
A transparent display substrate, a transparent display device, and a method of manufacturing a transparent display device, the substrate including a base substrate including a pixel area and a transmission area; a pixel circuit on the pixel area of the base substrate; an insulation layer covering the pixel circuit on the base substrate; a pixel electrode selectively disposed on the pixel area of the base substrate, the pixel electrode being electrically connected to the pixel circuit at least partially through the insulation layer; and a transmitting layer structure selectively disposed on the transmission area of the base substrate, the transmitting layer structure including at least an inorganic material, the inorganic material consisting essentially of silicon oxynitride. |
| US11152438B2 |
Array substrate having via structure covered by retaining wall and display panel having the same
The present invention discloses an array substrate and a display panel. The array substrate comprises a substrate, an anode layer disposed on the substrate, and a first retaining wall disposed on the anode layer and around the display area. The anode layer is provided with a first stress buffer area corresponding to the first retaining wall, and the first stress buffer area is provided with a first via structure passing through the anode layer. |
| US11152435B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a light sensing array layer (LSAL), a substrate, a selective light transmission layer (SLTL), a pixel circuit layer (PCL), a display element layer (DEL), and pixels. The LSAL includes an optical sensor to sense incident light. The substrate is on the LSAL and includes a display area (DA) including pixel areas (PAs), and a non-DA adjacent to the DA. The SLTL is disposed on the substrate and includes through-holes to form a path of light onto the optical sensor, and a light-blocking conductive pattern (LBCP) between the through-holes. The PCL is disposed on the SLTL and includes a conductive layer and an insulation layer. The DEL is disposed on the PCL and emits light. Each pixel includes a pixel circuit disposed on the PCL, and a light emitting element on the DEL in a corresponding pixel area. The LBCP is electrically connected to the conductive layer. |
| US11152422B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods for forming the same
A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes providing a substrate having a scribe line, forming a sensing pixel array in the substrate, forming a plurality of transparent pillars over the substrate, and forming a light shielding layer over the substrate and the transparent pillars. The sensing pixel array has a plurality of sensing pixels, and each of the transparent pillars is correspondingly disposed on one of the sensing pixels of the sensing pixel array. The method further includes performing a first cutting process to form an opening directly above the scribe line, while leaving the remaining material covering the scribe line, and performing an etching process along the opening to remove the remaining material until the scribe line is exposed. |
| US11152415B2 |
Image sensor with separation pattern and image sensor module including the same
An image sensor includes a photoelectric converter in a pixel area of a substrate to generate photoelectrons in response to an incident light that is incident onto the pixel area, a signal generator on a first surface of the substrate in the pixel area to generate electric signals corresponding to image information of an object in accordance with the photoelectrons, and a pixel separation pattern penetrating through the substrate from the first surface of the substrate to a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface of the substrate, the pixel separation pattern including an insulation pattern having a refractive index smaller than that of the substrate and a metallic conductive pattern enclosed by the insulation pattern, and the pixel area being enclosed by the pixel separation pattern and isolated from a neighboring pixel area. |
| US11152412B2 |
Image sensor
An image sensor including a plurality of pixels, each including: a semiconductor photodetection region; a metal region arranged on a first surface of the semiconductor region; a band-pass or band elimination interference filter arranged on a second surface of the semiconductor region opposite to the first surface; and between the semiconductor region and the metal region, a portion of the absorbing layer made of a material different from that of the semiconductor region, the absorbing layer being capable of absorbing, in a single passage, more than 30% of an incident radiation at the central wavelength of the pass band or of the stop band of the interference filter. |
| US11152411B2 |
Resonant cavity enhanced image sensor
The semiconductor image sensor device comprises a semiconductor layer having a main surface and an opposite rear surface, and a charge carrier generating component at the main surface. The charge carrier generating component is arranged between a top reflecting layer and a bottom reflecting layer, which are arranged outside the semiconductor layer. |
| US11152409B2 |
Display panel for processing biometrics using TFT photodetectors integrated thereon
A display panel includes a display pixel configured to irradiate light, an image sensor pixel included together with the display pixel in one unit pixel, including a thin film transistor (TFT) photodetector including an active layer formed of amorphous silicon or polycrystalline silicon on an amorphous transparent material, and configured to collect light reflected from a body located on the transparent material, and a processor configured to process biometrics along with positioning of the body according to the light reflected from the body. |
| US11152406B2 |
Matrix of photodetectors with peripheral absorption provided with focussing structures
A photodetection device including a pixel matrix, each of the pixels including a photodiode, the absorption region of which extends entirely or almost entirely inside a volume surrounding a central region of the pixel; and a focusing element. An assembly of focusing elements is composed of refractive structures, each formed by a first truncated pyramid with a recess in the shape of a second inverted pyramid. The angles φi at the base of the pyramids satisfy the following relation: 2 * φ i - sin - 1 ( n 0 n 1 sin ( φ i ) ) < π 2 wherein n0 is the optical index of a medium surrounding the refractive structures on the side opposite the photodiodes, and n1 is an optical index of the refractive structures. |
| US11152398B2 |
Display panel and manufacturing method thereof
A display panel includes a substrate, a thin film transistor (TFT) layer on the substrate, and multiple connection lines disposed between the substrate and the TFT layer. The TFT layer includes TFTs and signal lines connected to the TFTs for providing signals to the TFTs. Each connection line is electrically connected to a signal line. The present invention also teaches a display panel manufacturing method. The present invention has the connection lines formed in the display area, instead of in the non-display area, thereby reducing the width of the non-display area. |
| US11152397B2 |
Display device
A protective circuit includes a non-linear element which includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer covering the gate electrode, a first oxide semiconductor layer overlapping with the gate electrode over the gate insulating layer, and a first wiring layer and a second wiring layer whose end portions overlap with the gate electrode over the first oxide semiconductor layer and in which a conductive layer and a second oxide semiconductor layer are stacked. Over the gate insulating layer, oxide semiconductor layers with different properties are bonded to each other, whereby stable operation can be performed as compared with Schottky junction. Thus, the junction leakage can be reduced and the characteristics of the non-linear element can be improved. |
| US11152395B1 |
Monolithic multi-FETs
A monolithic multi-FET transistor comprises an epitaxial layer disposed on a dielectric layer. The epitaxial layer comprises a crystalline semiconductor material and a multi-FET area. An isolation structure surrounds the multi-FET area and divides the multi-FET area into separate FET portions. A gate disposed on a gate dielectric extends over each FET portion. A source and a drain are each disposed on opposite sides of the gate on the epitaxial layer within each FET portion. Each gate, source, and drain comprise a separate electrical conductor and the gate, source, drain, and epitaxial layer within each FET portion form a field-effect transistor. Gate, source, and drain contacts electrically connect the gates, sources, and drains of the separate FET portions, respectively. At least the sources or drains of two neighboring FET portions are disposed in common over at least a portion of the isolation structure dividing the two neighboring FET portions. |
| US11152393B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device using an SOI (Silicon On Insulator) substrate, capable of preventing malfunction of MISFETs (Metal Insulator Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) and thus improving the reliability of the semiconductor device. Moreover, the parasitic resistance of the MISFETs is reduced, and the performance of the semiconductor device is improved. An epitaxial layer formed on an SOI layer above an SOI substrate is formed to have a large width so as to cover the ends of the upper surface of an isolation region adjacent to the SOI layer. By virtue of this, contact plugs of which formation positions are misaligned are prevented from being connected to a semiconductor substrate below the SOI layer. Moreover, by forming the epitaxial layer at a large width, the ends of the SOI layer therebelow are prevented from being silicided. As a result, increase in the parasitic resistance of MISFETs is prevented. |
| US11152391B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and production method thereof
A method of producing a semiconductor memory device includes, when three directions crossing each other are set to first, second, and third directions, respectively, laminating a plurality of first laminates and a plurality of second laminates on a semiconductor substrate in the third direction. The method further includes forming ends of the plurality of first laminates in shapes of steps extending in the first direction, and forming ends of the plurality of second laminates in shapes of steps extending in both directions of the first direction and the second direction. |
| US11152387B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and a method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor memory device including: a common source line; a substrate on the common source line; a plurality of gate electrodes arranged on the substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first direction perpendicular to a top surface of the common source line; a plurality of insulation films arranged among the plurality of gate electrodes; a plurality of channel structures penetrating through the plurality of gate electrodes and the plurality of insulation films in the first direction; and a plurality of residual sacrificial films arranged on the substrate and spaced apart from each other in the first direction, wherein the plurality of gate electrodes are disposed on opposite sides of the plurality of residual sacrificial films. |
| US11152374B2 |
Semiconductor device having bit line structure with spacer structure and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a bit line structure on a substrate, a spacer structure including a first spacer directly contacting a sidewall of the bit line structure, a second spacer directly contacting a portion of an outer sidewall of the first spacer, the second spacer including air, and a third spacer directly contacting an upper portion of the first spacer and covering an outer sidewall and an upper surface of the second spacer, and a contact plug structure extending in a vertical direction substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate and directly contacting an outer sidewall of the third spacer at least at a height between respective heights of a bottom and a top surface of the second spacer. |
| US11152373B1 |
Structures and methods for forming dynamic random-access devices
Disclosed are DRAM devices and methods of forming DRAM devices. One non-limiting method may include providing a device, the device including a plurality of angled structures formed from a substrate, a bitline and a dielectric between each of the plurality of angled structures, and a drain disposed along each of the plurality of angled structures. The method may further include providing a plurality of mask structures of a patterned masking layer over the plurality of angled structures, the plurality of mask structures being oriented perpendicular to the plurality of angled structures. The method may further include etching the device at a non-zero angle to form a plurality of pillar structures. |
| US11152372B2 |
Method used in forming integrated circuitry, and method used in forming memory circuitry
A method used in forming integrated circuitry comprises forming conductive line structures having conductive vias laterally between and spaced longitudinally along immediately-adjacent of the conductive line structures. First insulating material is formed laterally between immediately-adjacent of the conductive vias, Second insulating material is formed directly above the first insulating material and directly above the conductive vias. The second insulating material comprises silicon, carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen. A third material is formed directly above the second insulating material. The third material and the second insulating material comprise different compositions relative one another. The third material is removed from being directly above the second insulating material and the thickness of the second insulating material is reduced thereafter. A fourth insulating material is formed directly above the second insulating material of reduced thickness. A plurality of electronic components is formed above the fourth insulating material and that individually are directly electrically coupled to individual of the conductive vias through the fourth and second insulating materials. Other embodiments, including structure, are disclosed. |
| US11152371B2 |
Apparatus comprising monocrystalline semiconductor materials and monocrystalline metal silicide materials, and related methods, electronic devices, and electronic systems
An apparatus comprising a memory array comprising wordlines, digit lines, and memory cells, with each memory cell coupled to an associated wordline and an associated digit line. Each memory cell comprises a monocrystalline silicon material adjacent to an access device, a monocrystalline metal silicide material directly contacting the monocrystalline semiconductor material, a metal material directly contacting the monocrystalline metal silicide material, and a storage device adjacent to the metal material. Electronic devices, electronic systems, and methods of forming an electronic device are also disclosed. |
| US11152369B2 |
Method of forming an integrated circuit device including a lower electrode on a sidewall of a support column extending vertical on a top surface of a substrate, a dielectric layer surrounding the support column and the lower electrode, and an upper electrode surrounding the dielectric layer
An integrated circuit device may include a support pattern over a substrate, a lower electrode pattern and a dielectric structure over the substrate, and an upper electrode structure on the dielectric structure. The support pattern may include a first support structure extending in a vertical direction. The lower electrode pattern may be between the support pattern and the dielectric structure. The lower electrode pattern may include a first group of N (e.g., an integer of 4 or more) lower electrodes that are spaced apart from each other and may extend in the vertical direction to a first level above the substrate. The dielectric structure may include a first dielectric protrusion that extends in the vertical direction and surrounds the first support structure and the first group of N lower electrodes. The upper electrode structure may include a first upper electrode protrusion that surrounds the first dielectric protrusion. |
| US11152367B1 |
Semiconductor structure and integrated circuit
A semiconductor structure and an integrated circuit are provided. The semiconductor structure includes first well regions and a second well region in a semiconductor substrate; first transistors within the first wells; second transistors within the second well; and bit lines. The first wells are separately arranged along a first direction and a second direction. The second well continuously spreads between the first wells. Each first transistor and one of the second transistors are adjacent and connected to each other via a common source or common drain. The common drain or common source is electrically connected to a storage capacitor, and the electrically connected first and second transistors as well as the storage capacitor form a memory cell. The bit lines respectively extend between adjacent rows of the first wells. Adjacent memory cells arranged along the second direction are electrically connected to the same bit line. |
| US11152363B2 |
Bulk CMOS devices with enhanced performance and methods of forming the same utilizing bulk CMOS process
The present disclosure relates to a bulk complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) device including a device substrate, a thinned device die with a device region over the device substrate, a first mold compound, and a second mold compound. The device region includes a back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion and a front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion over the BEOL portion. The first mold compound resides over the device substrate, surrounds the thinned device die, and extends vertically beyond the thinned device die to define an opening over the thinned device die and within the first mold compound. The second mold compound fills the opening and directly connects the thinned device die. Herein, a silicon material with a resistivity between 5 Ohm-cm and 30000 Ohm-cm does not exist between the second mold compound and the thinned device die. |
| US11152360B2 |
Architecture of N and P transistors superposed with canal structure formed of nanowires
Implementation of a device with stacked transistors comprising: a first transistor of a first type, in particular N or P, the first transistor having a channel formed in one or more first semi-conducting rods of a semi-conducting structure including semi-conducting rods disposed above each other and aligned with each other, a second transistor of a second type, in particular P or N, with a gate-surrounding gate and a channel region formed in one or more second semi-conducting rods of said semi-conducting structure and disposed above the first semi-conducting rods, the source block of the second transistor being distinct from the source and drain block of the second transistor, the drain block of the second transistor being distinct from the drain and source blocks of the second transistor. |
| US11152359B2 |
Integrated circuit device and a method of manufacturing the same
An integrated circuit device includes: a substrate including a fin type active region extending in a first direction; a gate structure intersecting the fin type active region and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a source/drain region on sides of the gate structure; a gate isolation insulating layer contacting an end of the gate structure; a first contact connected to the source/drain region; and a second contact connected to the source/drain region, the second contact being longer in the second direction than the first contact, the second contact includes a first portion extending in the second direction from an area adjacent to one side of the gate structure beyond the end of the gate structure and facing a sidewall of the gate structure, and a second portion facing a sidewall of the gate isolation insulating layer, and the first portion is wider than the second portion. |
| US11152357B2 |
Rectifier diode encapsulation structure with common electrodes
A rectifier diode encapsulation structure with common electrodes, comprises an encapsulation assembly with common electrodes, the encapsulation assembly with common electrodes comprises an encapsulation with a common anode and an encapsulation with a common cathode; the encapsulation with the common anode and the encapsulation with the common cathode both comprise two rectifier diodes and a encapsulation body covering outside of the rectifier diodes, and the encapsulation body is provided with three pins, in the encapsulation with a common anode one of the pins is electrically connected to the anode of the two rectifier diodes, the other two pins are electrically connected to the cathodes of the two rectifier diodes one-to-one respectively. The disclosure reduces the volume of the encapsulation by separating the traditional rectifier components, saves materials, reduces costs and makes the application more flexible. |
| US11152349B2 |
Integrated circuit (IC) device
Provided is an integrated circuit (IC) device including a logic cell having an area defined by a cell boundary. The logic cell includes a first device region, a device isolation region, and a second device region. The first device region and the second device region are arranged apart from each other in a first direction that is perpendicular to a second direction. The device isolation region is between the first device region and the second device region. A first maximum length of the first device region in the second direction is less than a width of the cell boundary in the second direction, and a second maximum length of the second device region is substantially equal to the width of the cell boundary in the second direction. |
| US11152343B1 |
3D integrated ultra high-bandwidth multi-stacked memory
Described is a packaging technology to improve performance of an AI processing system. An IC package is provided which comprises: a substrate; a first die on the substrate, and a second die stacked over the first die. The first die includes memory and the second die includes computational logic. The first die comprises DRAM having bit-cells. The memory of the first die may store input data and weight factors. The computational logic of the second die is coupled to the memory of the first die. In one example, the second die is an inference die that applies fixed weights for a trained model to an input data to generate an output. In one example, the second die is a training die that enables learning of the weights. Ultra high-bandwidth is changed by placing the first die below the second die. The two dies are wafer-to-wafer bonded or coupled via micro-bumps. |
| US11152339B2 |
Method for improved transfer of semiconductor die
A system to effectuate improved transfer of semiconductor die. A first frame secures a first substrate having the semiconductor die. A second frame secures a second substrate adjacent the first substrate. A needle is disposed adjacent to the first frame. The needle includes: a longitudinal surface extending in a direction toward the second frame, and a base end having a cross-sectional dimension being based, at least in part, on a cross-sectional dimension of the semiconductor die. A needle actuator is operably connected to the needle and is configured to actuate the needle such that, during the transfer operation, when the first substrate is secured in the first frame and the second substrate is secured in the second frame, the needle presses the semiconductor die into contact with the second substrate so as to transfer the semiconductor die onto the second substrate. |
| US11152337B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip having a first thickness, a second semiconductor chip on the first semiconductor chip and having a second thickness, the second thickness being smaller than the first thickness, a third semiconductor chip on the second semiconductor chip and having a third thickness, the third thickness being smaller than the second thickness, a fourth semiconductor chip on the third semiconductor chip and having a fourth thickness, the fourth thickness being greater than the third thickness, and a fifth semiconductor chip disposed on the fourth semiconductor chip and having a fifth thickness, the fifth thickness being greater than the fourth thickness may be provided. |
| US11152332B2 |
Modular voltage regulators
A device includes a semiconductor die. The semiconductor die has formed thereon a plurality of multi-phase voltage regulator modules of the same design formed on a common semiconductor substrate. |
| US11152328B2 |
System and method for uniform pressure gang bonding
A uniform pressure gang bonding device and fabrication method are presented using an expandable upper chamber with an elastic surface. Typically, the elastic surface is an elastomer material having a Young's modulus in a range of 40 to 1000 kilo-Pascal (kPA). After depositing a plurality of components overlying a substrate top surface, the substrate is positioned over the lower plate, with the top surface underlying and adjacent (in close proximity) to the elastic surface. The method creates a positive upper chamber medium pressure differential in the expandable upper chamber, causing the elastic surface to deform. For example, the positive upper chamber medium pressure differential may be in the range of 0.05 atmospheres (atm) and 10 atm. Typically, the elastic surface deforms between 0.5 millimeters (mm) and 20 mm, in response to the positive upper chamber medium pressure differential. |
| US11152327B2 |
Semiconductor device with fuse portion comprising wires of different electrical resistance
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, a terminal electrode, and internal wiring. The semiconductor element is housed in a case. The terminal electrode is provided electrically connectable to an outside of the case. The internal wiring is provided in the case and electrically connects the semiconductor element and the terminal electrode. The internal wiring includes a fuse portion provided at a part of the internal wiring and configured to be melted by an overcurrent. The fuse portion includes a plurality of metal wires which are a group of parallel wires. Of the plurality of metal wires, a first metal wire is higher in resistance value than a second metal wire laid on an outer side relative to the first metal wire. |
| US11152326B2 |
Semiconductor die with multiple contact pads electrically coupled to a lead of a lead frame
The present disclosure is directed to a semiconductor die with multiple contact pads electrically coupled to a single lead via a single wire, and methods for fabricating the same. In one or more embodiments, multiple contact pads are electrically coupled to each other by a plurality of conductive layers stacked on top of each other. The uppermost conductive layer is then electrically coupled to a single lead via a single wire. |
| US11152325B2 |
Contact and die attach metallization for silicon carbide based devices and related methods of sputtering eutectic alloys
A semiconductor device package includes a package substrate having a die attach region, a silicon carbide (SiC) substrate having a first surface including a semiconductor device layer thereon and a second surface that is opposite the first surface, and a die attach metal stack. The die attach metal stack includes a sputtered die attach material layer that attaches the second surface of the SiC substrate to the die attach region of the package substrate, where the sputtered die attach material layer comprises a void percent of about 15% or less. The sputtered die attach material layer may be formed using a sputter gas including at least one of krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), or radon (Rn). The die attach metal stack may further include a metal interlayer that prevent contacts with a first barrier metal layer during a phase transition of the die attach material layer. |
| US11152314B2 |
Integrated circuit with supply circuit comprising field-effect transistors
An integrated circuit having a plurality of field-effect transistors, wherein at least a proportion of the field-effect transistors implement a plurality of logic cells, a substrate, a well which is arranged in the substrate, and a supply circuit which is designed to connect the well to a supply potential, wherein the supply circuit is constituted by one or more field-effect transistors of the plurality of field-effect transistors. |
| US11152312B2 |
Packages with interposers and methods for forming the same
A package structure includes an interposer, a die over and bonded to the interposer, and a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) underlying and bonded to the interposer. The interposer is free from transistors therein (add transistor), and includes a semiconductor substrate, an interconnect structure over the semiconductor substrate, through-vias in the silicon substrate, and redistribution lines on a backside of the silicon substrate. The interconnect structure and the redistribution lines are electrically coupled through the through-vias. |
| US11152304B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a frame including wiring layers and having a recess portion in which a stopper layer is disposed on a bottom surface, a semiconductor chip having an active surface and an inactive surface, the inactive surface being disposed in the recess portion and facing the stopper layer, a first connection portion on the connection pad, a second connection portion on the uppermost wiring layer, a stiffener on the upper surface of the frame and surround at least a portion of the second connection portion, the stiffener being spaced apart from second connection portion, an encapsulant covering at least portions of each of the frame and the semiconductor chip, and filling at least a portion of the recess portion, and a connection structure on the frame and the semiconductor chip, and including a redistribution layer electrically connected to the first and second connection portions. |
| US11152294B2 |
Hermetic metallized via with improved reliability
An article includes a glass or glass-ceramic substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface, and at least one via extending through the substrate from the first major surface to the second major surface over an axial length in an axial dimension. The article also includes a metal connector disposed within the via that hermetically seals the via. The article has a helium hermeticity of less than or equal to 1.0×10−8 atm-cc/s after 1000 thermal shock cycles, each of the thermal shock cycle comprises cooling the article to a temperature of −40° C. and heating the article to a temperature of 125° C., and the article has a helium hermeticity of less than or equal to 1.0×10−8 atm-cc/s after 100 hours of HAST at a temperature of 130° C. and a relative humidity of 85%. |
| US11152292B2 |
Fan-out semiconductor package having metal pattern layer electrically connected embedded semiconductor chip and redistribution layer
The present invention provides a fan-out semiconductor package, and the fan-out semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip, an encapsulant covering the semiconductor chip, a connection structure disposed below the semiconductor chip and including a redistribution layer, and first and second metal pattern layers disposed on different levels on the semiconductor chip. The first metal pattern layer is to electrically connect to an electrical connection member such as a frame, provided for electrical connection of the fan-out semiconductor package in a vertical direction through a path via the second metal pattern layer. |
| US11152288B2 |
Lead frames for semiconductor packages
A lead frame includes a first die paddle, a second die paddle, a first lead, a second lead, and a third lead. The first lead is coupled to a first side of the first die paddle. The second lead is coupled to a second side of the first die paddle opposite to the first side of the first die paddle. The third lead is coupled to a first side of the second die paddle. At least one of the first lead, the second lead, and the third lead is coupled to the corresponding die paddle via a zigzag shaped tie bar. |
| US11152287B2 |
Semiconductor module and semiconductor device
The present invention is intended to provide a semiconductor module and a semiconductor device that are compatible with various rated currents. A semiconductor module includes a lead frame, and a semiconductor element joined with the lead frame. The lead frame includes a first joining structure and a second joining structure. The first joining structure includes a void part as a part at which the lead frame does not exist, and the second joining structure includes a void part as a part at which the lead frame does not exist. Each of the first joining structure and the second joining structure has a shape such that one of the first joining structure and the second joining structure complements at least part of the void part of the other assuming that the first joining structure and the second joining structure are overlapped. |
| US11152286B2 |
Power semiconductor module device
A power semiconductor module device includes: a plurality of semiconductor elements that are arranged at intervals and flush with each other on a plane; an insulating support that fixes the semiconductor elements; a first thick-film plating layer that is formed as a first-surface-side electrode that electrically connects the semiconductor elements to each other on at least one surface of a front surface side and a rear surface side. The first thick-film plating layer supports the semiconductor elements from at least one of an upper direction and a lower direction. |
| US11152285B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a flexible substrate including a through hole; a connecting element disposed in the through hole; a semiconductor disposed on the flexible substrate; a light emitting diode electrically connecting to the semiconductor; and a circuit disposed under the flexible substrate, wherein the circuit electrically connects to the semiconductor through the connecting element. |
| US11152278B2 |
Heat sink, integrated circuit chip and circuit board
A heat sink for an integrated circuit chip. The heat sink includes a base plate and a plurality of fins connected to the base plate. The base plate includes a first segment, a second segment, and a third segment that are sequentially connected; and the first segment and the third segment extend obliquely upward relative to the second segment. |
| US11152277B2 |
Three-dimensional memory devices having hydrogen blocking layer and fabrication methods thereof
Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices have a hydrogen blocking layer and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a memory stack including interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers above the substrate, an array of NAND memory strings each extending vertically through the memory stack, a plurality of logic process-compatible devices above the array of NAND memory strings, a semiconductor layer above and in contact with the logic process-compatible devices, a pad-out interconnect layer above the semiconductor layer, and a hydrogen blocking layer vertically between the semiconductor layer and the pad-out interconnect layer and configured to block outgassing of hydrogen. |
| US11152274B2 |
Multi-moldings fan-out package and process
A semiconductor device package includes a semiconductor device, a conductive bump, a first encapsulant and a second encapsulant. The semiconductor device has a first surface, a second surface and a lateral surface. The second surface is opposite to the first surface. The lateral surface extends between the first surface and the second surface. The semiconductor device comprises a conductive pad adjacent to the first surface of the semiconductor device. The conductive bump is electrically connected to the conductive pad. The first encapsulant covers the first surface of the semiconductor device and a first portion of the lateral surface of the semiconductor device, and surrounds the conductive bump. The second encapsulant covers the second surface of the semiconductor device and a second portion of the lateral surface of the semiconductor device. |
| US11152271B2 |
Semiconductor module and semiconductor device
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a semiconductor module includes a semiconductor chip having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a control electrode to receive a control signal that controls a current flowing between the first electrode and the second electrode, a package having an upper surface, a back surface that is an opposite surface of the upper surface, and a plurality of side surfaces provided between the upper surface and the back surface, the package containing the semiconductor chip, a first terminal provided to the package and being electrically connected to the first electrode, a second terminal provided to the package and being electrically connected to the second electrode and a control terminal electrically connected to the control electrode and being provided on all of the plurality of side surfaces of the package so as to surround the package. |
| US11152270B2 |
Monitoring structure for critical dimension of lithography process
A monitoring structure for a critical dimension of a lithography process including a dummy pattern layer and a patterned photoresist layer is provided. The dummy pattern layer includes a dummy pattern. The patterned photoresist layer includes at least one monitoring mark located above the dummy pattern. The monitoring mark includes a first portion and a second portion that intersect each other. The first portion extends in a first direction, the second portion extends in a second direction, and the first direction intersects the second direction. |
| US11152269B2 |
Plasma processing apparatus and control method
Provided is a plasma processing apparatus including: a plurality of gas supply nozzles which are provided on a wall surface of a processing container and supply process gas toward the inside of the processing container in a radial direction; N microwave introducing modules of which the number disposed in a circumferential direction of a ceiling plate of the processing container so as to introduce microwaves for generating plasma into the processing container, in which N≥2; and M sensors provided on the wall surface of the processing container so as to monitor at least any one of electron density Ne and electron temperature Te of the plasma generated in the processing container, in which M equals to N or a multiple of N. |
| US11152268B2 |
Platform and method of operating for integrated end-to-end area-selective deposition process
A method is provided for area-selective deposition on a semiconductor workpiece using an integrated sequence of processing steps executed on a common manufacturing platform hosting film-forming modules, etching modules, and transfer modules. A workpiece having a target surface of a first material an non-target surface of a second material different than the first material is received into the platform. An additive material is selectively deposited on the workpiece with the additive material forming on the target surface at a higher deposition rate than on the non-target surface, followed by etching to expose the non-target surface. The integrated sequence of processing steps is executed within the platform without leaving the controlled environment and the transfer modules are used to transfer the workpiece between the processing modules while maintaining the workpiece within the controlled environment. The processing steps including inspecting the workpiece and taking corrective action based on the detected non-conformities. |
| US11152257B2 |
Barrier-less prefilled via formation
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming one or more layers including at least one of a liner and a barrier along surfaces of a first interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer within a trench, after forming the one or more liners, performing a via etch to form a via opening exposing a first conductive line corresponding to a first metallization level, and forming, within the via opening and on the first conductive line, a barrier-less prefilled via including first conductive material. |
| US11152250B2 |
Gate dielectric preserving gate cut process
Gate cutting techniques for integrated circuit devices, particularly for fin-like field effect transistor devices, are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes receiving an integrated circuit device that includes a gate structure and performing a gate cut process to separate the gate structure into a first gate structure and a second gate structure. The gate cut process includes selectively removing a portion of the gate structure, such that a residual gate dielectric layer extends between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. In some implementations, the residual gate dielectric includes a high-k dielectric material. The method further includes forming a gate isolation region between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. |
| US11152244B2 |
Electrostatic chuck
An electrostatic chuck includes: a ceramic dielectric substrate; a base plate; and a heater plate. The heater plate includes a first and a second support plates including a metal, a heater element provided between the first and the second support plates, a first resin layer provided between the first support plate and the heater element, and a second resin layer provided between the second support plate and the heater element. A surface of the first support plate on the second support plate side includes a first region and a second region, the first region overlapping the heater element when viewed along the stacking direction, the second region not overlapping the heater element when viewed along the stacking direction. In a cross section parallel to the stacking direction, the second region protrudes toward the second support plate side compared to the first region. |
| US11152243B2 |
Device for aligning and optically inspecting a semiconductor component
A device for aligning and optically inspecting a semiconductor component arranged on a receiving tool that is arranged on a turning mechanism. The device aligns the semiconductor component in relation to a center of the receiving tool in at least one axis direction and/or a direction of rotation. The turning mechanism is designed to rotate about a turning axis and to move the semiconductor component out of a receiving position into an offset position, with two slides that can be moved towards and away from each other and comprise slide sections, the two slide sections coming to rest on two lateral surfaces of the semiconductor component, at least in sections, in order to align the semiconductor component arranged on the receiving tool, the slide being defined such that it slides and/or rotates the semiconductor component into an inspection position, while the receiving tool holds the semiconductor component. |
| US11152235B2 |
Apparatus and method for manufacture of semiconductor devices
A method for predicting characteristics of semiconductor devices includes collecting first data for a plurality of first characteristics from first semiconductor devices already in mass production, and collecting second data for the first characteristics and third data for a plurality of second characteristics from at least one second semiconductor device manufactured as an experimental sample before beginning the mass production. A covariance matrix is then obtained based on the first, second, and third data, and a mean vector for third semiconductor devices to be in the mass production is determined. Prediction data for third semiconductor devices is then generated based on the covariance matrix and the mean vector. |
| US11152234B2 |
Weighing apparatus, substrate liquid processing apparatus, weighing method, substrate liquid processing method and recording medium
A processing liquid used in a substrate liquid processing apparatus can be supplied in a constant amount with high accuracy. A substrate liquid processing apparatus A1 includes a storage line 61 configured to store a processing liquid therein; an introduction line 62 configured to introduce the processing liquid into the storage line 61; a discharge line 63 configured to discharge the processing liquid from the storage line 61; and a gas supply unit 65 configured to perform a strickling of the processing liquid by jetting a gas to a surface of the processing liquid stored in the storage line 61. |
| US11152233B2 |
Substrate treating apparatus and substrate treating method
A substrate treating apparatus includes an indexer division, stories, and a controller. Each of the stories includes a first rack, a treating section, and a main transport mechanism. The indexer division includes a carrier rack and a transport device. The transport device performs a feeding operation for transporting substrates from a carrier placed on the carrier rack to the first rack. The transport device further performs an inter-story transporting operation for transporting the substrates between two first racks provided for different stories. |
| US11152232B2 |
Frequency and phase controlled transducers and sensing
Localized heating can use a fixed-frequency planar transmission line resonators arranged along a main-line, selected by tuning an electromagnetic input signal frequency applied to the main line for depositing heat in an adjacent active substrate. More generally, adjusting input signal frequency can be used to selectively address and energize an electromagnetic-to-heat, an electromagnetic-to-vibration, or other transducer to controllably direct energy toward a desired transducer load. Resonators or other electromagnetically energized transducers can be arranged to electromagnetically interfere, such that specifying or adjusting a relative phase of applied electrical signals can be used to specify or adjust the energy directed toward a desired transducer load. Temperature sensing can characterize a material in a target region near the transducer. A cold-hot-cold temperature profile can better manage temperature and avoid overheating a dielectric material such as the active substrate material. |
| US11152230B2 |
Device and method for bonding alignment
An apparatus and method for bonding alignment are provided. The apparatus for bonding alignment includes a press assembly and an objective lens group (105) disposed on one side of the press assembly. The press assembly includes a first chuck (103) and a rotatable second chuck (104). When support surfaces of the first and second chucks are not parallel to each other, the second chuck is rotated to make the two support surfaces parallel. A first substrate (301) is then loaded on the first chuck, and alignment marks (302) on the first substrate are observed using the objective lens group disposed on one side of the press assembly. A second substrate (501) is loaded on the second chuck, and alignment marks (502) on the second substrate are also observed with the objective lens group. Based on an observation result by the objective lens group, the two substrates are moved so that the alignment marks thereon are aligned and hence the two substrates themselves are aligned. In this method, the chucks are adjusted, prior to the alignment of the substrates. This dispenses with the need for employment of high-precision components and reduces the complexity of the apparatus. Moreover, adjusting the chucks first can ensure control of a global alignment accuracy between the substrates, and in particular, can reduce wedge-shaped errors between the substrates that may result from deformations of the substrates during bonding. |
| US11152226B2 |
Structure with controlled capillary coverage
A structure with controlled capillary coverage is provided and includes a substrate including one or more first contacts, a component and adhesive. The component includes one or more second contacts and a rib disposed at a distance from each of the one or more second contacts. The component is disposed such that the one or more second contacts are communicative with the one or more first contacts and corresponding surfaces of the substrate and the rib face each other at a controlled gap height to define a fill-space. The adhesive is dispensed at a discrete point whereby the adhesive is drawn to fill the fill-space by capillary action. |
| US11152221B2 |
Methods and apparatus for metal silicide deposition
Methods and apparatuses for processing substrates, such as during metal silicide applications, are provided. In one or more embodiments, a method of processing a substrate includes depositing an epitaxial layer on the substrate, depositing a metal silicide seed layer on the epitaxial layer, and exposing the metal silicide seed layer to a nitridation process to produce a metal silicide nitride layer from at least a portion of the metal silicide seed layer. The method also includes depositing a metal silicide bulk layer on the metal silicide nitride layer and forming or depositing a nitride capping layer on the metal silicide bulk layer, where the nitride capping layer contains a metal nitride, a silicon nitride, a metal silicide nitride, or a combination thereof. |
| US11152219B2 |
Selectively etching materials
A method of selectively removing aluminium oxide or nitride material from a microelectronic substrate, the method comprising contacting the material with an aqueous etching composition comprising: an etchant comprising a source of fluoride; and a metal corrosion inhibitor; wherein the composition has a pH in the range of from 3 to 8. Aqueous etching compositions and uses are also described. |
| US11152218B2 |
Template, imprint apparatus, imprint method and imprint apparatus management method
According to the embodiments, a template in which a main pattern is placed on a pattern-formed surface of a template substrate, the main pattern being formed by a concave and convex pattern, the template substrate being transparent to an electromagnetic wave with a predetermined wavelength is provided. The template includes a first mark in which line-shaped first concave patterns and first convex patterns are alternately placed in a width direction on the pattern-formed surface. The first convex pattern includes a first light-blocking portion and a first translucent portion. The first light-blocking portion is a region including a first side surface in the width direction and being covered with a metal film. The first translucent portion is a region including a second side surface in the width direction and being not covered with the metal film. |
| US11152216B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a fixing layer that is a thin film for coupling at least a portion of a main surface of the semiconductor thin film layer on the side opposite to a base material substrate side and at least a portion of the surface of the base material substrate on a semiconductor thin film layer side, forming a void by removing a partial region of the semiconductor thin film layer or the base material substrate, coupling an organic material layer formed on a pick-up substrate to the fixing layer after forming the void, separating the semiconductor thin film layer from the first substrate by moving the pick-up substrate away from the base material substrate with the organic material layer bonded to the coupling region, and bonding the semiconductor thin film layer to the second substrate after separation from the base material substrate. |
| US11152215B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing apparatus and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium
Described herein is a technique capable of selectively growing a film with a high selectivity on a substrate with surface portions of different materials. According to one aspect of the technique of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including: (a) forming a second metal film on a substrate with a first metal film and an insulating film formed thereon by alternately supplying a metal-containing gas and a reactive gas onto the substrate, wherein an incubation time on the insulating film is longer than that on the first metal film; and (b) supplying an etching gas onto the substrate to remove the second metal film formed on the insulating film while allowing the second metal film to remain on the first metal film, wherein the second metal film is selectively grown on the first metal film by alternately repeating (a) and (b). |
| US11152212B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device may include: forming a gate dielectric material over a substrate; sequentially forming a carbon-undoped polysilicon layer and a carbon-doped polysilicon layer over the gate dielectric material; doping the carbon-doped polysilicon layer with a dopant; forming a columnar crystalline polysilicon layer over the carbon-doped polysilicon layer doped with the dopant; and performing annealing to activate the dopant. |
| US11152209B2 |
Forming semiconductor structures with two-dimensional materials
The current disclosure describes semiconductor devices, e.g., transistors, include a substrate, a semiconductor region including, at the surface, MoS2 and/or other monolayer material over the substrate, and a terminal structure at least partially over the semiconductor region, which includes a different monolayer material grown directly over the semiconductor region. |
| US11152201B2 |
Time-of-flight mass spectrometer
For an automatic adjustment of a detector voltage, a measurement of a standard sample is performed, in which a reflection voltage generator under the control of an autotuning controller applies, to a reflector, voltages which are different from those applied in a normal measurement and do not cause temporal conversion of ions. Ions having the same m/z simultaneously ejected from an ejector are dispersed in the temporal direction and reach a detector. Therefore, a plurality of low peaks corresponding to individual ions are observed on a profile spectrum. A peak-value data acquirer determines a wave-height value of each peak. A wave-height-value list creator creates a list of wave-height values. A detector voltage determiner searches for a detector voltage at which the median of the wave-height values in the wave-height-value list falls within a reference range. |
| US11152200B2 |
Interface device between sample separation device and mass spectrometer having multiple sample capillaries
An interface device, for providing a fluidic interface between a sample separation device and a mass spectrometer, includes an emitter capillary and a plurality of sample capillaries. The sample capillaries are movably arranged within the emitter capillary for transferring fluidic sample from the sample separation device to the mass spectrometer. |
| US11152199B2 |
Multipole ion optic assembly
An ion optic assembly includes a set of conductive rods, a first insulator, and a second insulator. The rods are inserted into through-holes of the first insulator, which are arranged about an axis along which the rods are elongated. The rods are then inserted through a bore of the second insulator and become located in notches of the bore, which are arranged about the axis. Accordingly, the first insulator positions one end of the rods at a first distance from the axis, and the second insulator positions the other end of the rods at a second distance from the axis, which may equal to or different from the first distance. The rods contact, and may be spring-biased against, the notches. The assembly may include an electrical contact with fingers spring-biased into contact with the rods. Each insulator may include both through-holes and notches for additional rods. |
| US11152195B2 |
MgO-based ceramic film, member for semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, and method for forming MgO-based ceramic film
A MgO-based ceramic film according to the present invention contains crystalline phases of MgO and MgAl2O4, and Al is dissolved in the MgO to form a solid-solution. The ceramic film exhibits a diffraction peak representing the (200) plane of MgO at an angle 2θ of more than 42.92° in CuKα XRD measurement. A shoulder preferably appears on the higher angle side of the peak representing the (200) plane of MgO. The mass ratio MgO/Al2O3 of MgO to Al2O3 converted from Mg and Al in terms of oxides is preferably higher than 2.33. |
| US11152194B2 |
Plasma processing apparatuses having a dielectric injector
An apparatus comprises an electron source chamber, an electron-beam sustained plasma (ESP) processing chamber, and a dielectric injector disposed between the electron source chamber and the ESP processing chamber. The dielectric injector comprises a first flared input region comprising a wide entry opening and a narrow exit opening. The wide entry opening opens into to the electron source chamber. The first flared input region is radially symmetric about a longitudinal axis of the dielectric injector. The dielectric injector further comprises a first parallel region comprising an input opening and an output opening. The input opening is adjacent to the narrow exit opening. The output opening is disposed opposite of the input opening. The first parallel region is cylindrical. |
| US11152193B2 |
Plasma generation apparatus
A waveguide has a first conductor surface facing toward the interior of the waveguide, a second conductor surface facing toward the interior of the waveguide, and a slot extending from the first conductor surface to the outside of the waveguide. The first conductor surface and the second conductor surface electrically communicate with each other and face each other. The first length in the y direction of the first conductor surface in a cross section perpendicular to the z direction is smaller than the second length in the y direction of the second conductor surface in the cross section perpendicular to the z direction. The first length includes the length in the y direction of the slot in the cross section perpendicular to the z direction. The second length is smaller than the distance between the first conductor surface and the second conductor surface in the x direction. |
| US11152190B2 |
Charged particle scanners
A volume interrogation system can use an accelerated beam of charged particles to interrogate objects using charged-particle attenuation and scattering tomography to screen items such as electronic devices, packages, baggage, industrial products, or food products for the presence of materials of interest inside. The apparatus, systems, and methods in this patent document can be employed in checkpoint applications to scan items. Such checkpoint applications can include border crossings, mass transit terminals (subways, buses, railways, ferries, etc.), and government and private-sector facilities. |
| US11152186B2 |
Charged particle beam device
An object of the present disclosure is to propose a charged particle beam device capable of appropriately evaluating and setting a beam aperture angle. As one aspect for achieving the above-described object, provided is a charged particle beam device which includes a plurality of lenses and controls the plurality of lenses so as to set a focus at a predetermined height of a sample and to adjust the beam aperture angle. The charged particle beam device generates a first signal waveform based on a detection signal obtained by scanning with the beam in a state where the focus is set at a first height that is a bottom portion of a pattern formed on the sample, calculates a feature amount of a signal waveform on a bottom edge of the pattern based on the first signal waveform, and calculates the beam aperture angle based on the calculated feature amount. |
| US11152185B2 |
Electron source and production method therefor
An electron source capable of suppressing consumption of an electron emission material is provide. The present invention provides an electron source including: an electron emission material; and, an electron emission-suppressing material covering a side surface of the electron emission material, wherein a work function of the electron emission-suppressing material is higher than that of the electron emission material, and a thermal emissivity of the electron emission-suppressing material is lower than that of the electron emission material. |
| US11152183B2 |
X-ray source with rotating anode at atmospheric pressure
An x-ray source includes an anode assembly having at least one surface configured to rotate about an axis, the at least one surface in a first region. The x-ray source further includes an electron-beam source configured to emit at least one electron beam configured to bombard the at least one surface of the anode assembly. The electron-beam source includes a housing, a cathode assembly, and a window. The housing at least partially bounds a second region and comprises an aperture. The cathode assembly is configured to generate the at least one electron beam within the second region. The window is configured to hermetically seal the aperture, to maintain a pressure differential between the first region and the second region, and to allow the at least one electron beam to propagate from the second region to the first region. |
| US11152179B2 |
Low voltage circuit breaker
A low voltage circuit breaker is provided. The low voltage circuit breaker includes a contact system with a first contact and a second contact that are electrically connectable and disconnectable relative to one another. The first contact includes a body having a first layer and a second layer, wherein the first layer is arranged on the second layer and is configured to come in contact with the second contact for providing the electrical connection with the second contact. The first layer has a first material composition having an Ag content that is higher than an Ag content of a second material composition of the second layer. Further, the first material composition has a WC content that is lower than a WC content of the second material composition. |
| US11152171B2 |
Direct current breaker based on vacuum magnetic blowout transfer and breaking method thereof
There is provided a direct current breaker based on vacuum magnetic blowout transfer and a breaking method thereof. The direct current breaker includes a first connection terminal, a second connection terminal, a main current branch, a transfer branch, an energy dissipation branch and a blowout unit. The main current branch is connected between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal. During current conduction of the direct current breaker, current flows through the main current branch. The transfer branch is connected between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal and connected in parallel with the main current branch. The energy dissipation branch is connected between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal and connected in parallel with the main current branch and the transfer branch. The blowout unit is arranged between the main current branch and the transfer branch. |
| US11152166B2 |
Keyboard device including a plurality of substrate plates connected by elastic bridge member
A keyboard device includes a substrate and keycaps disposed on the substrate. The substrate includes a long slit and an elastic bridge member. The long slit divides the substrate into a first plate having a first side edge and a second plate having a second side edge opposite to the first side edge. A gap is between the first side edge and the second side edge. The elastic bridge member is connected between the first side edge and the second side edge. The first plate is movable relative to the second plate. The first side edge includes a first bridge seat. The second side edge includes a second bridge seat. The elastic bridge member is connected between the first bridge seat and the second bridge seat. The elastic bridge member includes a wedge portion connected to an inner corner between the elastic bridge member and the first bridge seat. |
| US11152165B2 |
Switching module connection structure
A connection structure of a plurality of switching modules that reduces required insulation voltage significantly when the plurality of switching modules is connected to each other in series is proposed. A switching module connection structure includes: n (n≥1, integer) switching modules arranged in two or more columns and all connecting to each other in series from a first switching module in a first column to a last switching module in a last column; and insulating members disposed between at least some switching modules for each column. |
| US11152161B2 |
Aluminum polymer capacitor with enhanced internal conductance and breakdown voltage capability
An improved capacitor is provided. The capacitor comprises a working element wherein the working element comprises an anode comprising a first dielectric on the anode, a cathode and a conductive separator between the first dielectric and cathode. The conductive separator comprises a separator and a first conductive polymer wherein the first conductive polymer at least partially encapsulates the separator. A second conductive polymer at least partially encapsulates the first conductive polymer and wherein the first conductive polymer has a higher conductivity than the second conductive polymer. An anode lead is in electrical contact with the anode and a cathode lead is in electrical contact with the cathode. |
| US11152157B2 |
Stacked electronic component and method for manufacturing stacked electronic component
Provided is a stacked electronic component having: a stacked body 1 in which ceramic layers 1a to 1h are stacked, the stacked body having an a upper surface U and side surfaces S; at least one recess portion 8 formed on the upper surface U that indicates at least one of a mark, a letter, or a number; electrodes 3, 4, 5, 6 formed between the layers of the stacked body 1; and a shield layer 9 formed on the upper surface U and the side surfaces S of the stacked body 1. Right below an inner bottom surface of the recess portion 8 of the stacked body 1, there is provided a no-electrode region NE in which the electrodes 3, 4, 5, 6 are not formed, the no-electrode region NE having a thickness which is equal to or larger than a depth of the recess portion 8. |
| US11152154B2 |
Electronic component
An electronic component includes an element body and an external electrode. The element body includes a side surface and an end surface. The external electrode includes a conductive resin layer disposed over the side surface and the end surface. The conductive resin layer includes a first region positioned on the end surface, a second region positioned on the side surface, and a third region positioned on a ridge portion between the end surface and the side surface. In a case where a maximum thickness of the first region is T1 (μm), a maximum thickness of the second region is T2 (μm), and a minimum thickness of the third region is T3 (μm), the maximum thickness T1 and the maximum thickness T2 satisfy a relation of T2/T1≥0.11, and the maximum thickness T1 and the minimum thickness T3 satisfy a relation of T3/T1≥0.11. |
| US11152152B2 |
Fabrication process to produce a toroidal current transformer
The present disclosure relates to a fabrication process for a current transformer. For example, the process may include wrapping first windings around a first core half of a magnetic core of a current transformer. The process may include wrapping second windings around a second core half of the magnetic core. The magnetic core may be inserted into an overmold tool. The process may include overmolding a first overmold over the first core half of the magnetic core and a second overmold over the second core half of the magnetic core. After overmolding, the magnetic core may be cut in half. |
| US11152151B2 |
Crossover coil structure for wireless transmission
Various embodiments of inductor coils, antennas, and transmission bases configured for wireless electrical energy transmission are provided. These embodiments are configured to wirelessly transmit or receive electrical energy or data via near field magnetic coupling. The embodiments of inductor coils comprise a figure eight configuration that improve efficiency of wireless transmission efficiency. The embodiments of the transmission base are configured with at least one transmitting antenna and a transmitting electrical circuit positioned within the transmission base. The transmission base is configured so that at least one electronic device can be wirelessly electrically charged or powered by positioning the at least one device in contact with or adjacent to the transmission base. |
| US11152140B2 |
Wire holder for assembling a wire harness
Wire holders removably retaining at least one wire for assembling a wire harness and methods for assembling a wire harness are provided. In one example, the wire holder includes a base section having a base bottom for positioning on a wire harness layout sheet. The wire harness layout sheet includes a wire routing pattern for forming the wire harness. A clip section extends generally upwardly from the base section and at least partially surrounds a clip channel having a channel diameter. The base section has a base height defined from the base bottom to a lowest point of the clip channel. A ratio of the channel diameter to the base height is from about 6:1 to about 9:1. |
| US11152138B2 |
Fire rated radio frequency cable
A coaxial cable (10) includes an outer barrier (12, 14, 16) that seals the coaxial cable from air and protects the cable's conductors (18, 20) form oxidation in a fire. Such an outer protective barrier may include a fire retardant tape. A dielectric (22) separates the conductors and may comprise a ceramic (23) embedded in a dielectric material (25), or ceramic beads in a braided ceramic mesh. |
| US11152136B2 |
Composite cable
A composite cable which makes it possible to improve disconnection resistance of a signal line. The composite cable includes a signal line part, a pair of power supply lines, and a sheath. The signal line part is composed of a first signal line and a second signal line twisted together. Each of the first signal line and the second signal line is composed of a pair of wires twisted together. The sheath covers an outer circumference of a wire bundle composed of the signal line part and a pair of power supply lines, the signal line part and the pair of power supply lines being twisted together. The signal line part is covered with a shield conductor formed of a conductive element wire spirally wound around the outer circumference of the signal line part. |
| US11152129B2 |
Low profile anti scatter and anti charge sharing grid for photon counting computed tomography
An anti-scatter grid (ASG) for X-ray imaging with a surface (S) formed from a plurality of strips (LAM). The plurality of strips including at least two guard strips (Li,Li+1) that are thicker in a direction parallel to said surface than one or more strips (li) of said plurality of strips (LAM). The one or more strips (li) being situated in between said two guard strips (Li,Li+1). |
| US11152127B2 |
Method of replacing cesium trap and cesium trap assembly thereof
A method for replacing a cesium trap includes freezing the cesium trap which partially contains cesium and is located within a shielded cell and. The cesium trap is then decoupled and removed from the shielded cell. A second cesium trap is inserted into the shielded cell and attached to the shielded cell. |
| US11152120B2 |
Identifying a treatment regimen based on patient characteristics
A method of searching a database of medical research for documentation in support of a specific treatment for a patient, the method including: identifying a medical condition; identifying attributes of the patient; searching the database for treatment regimens for the medical condition; scoring identified treatment regimens based on similarity of the attributes of the patient to cohorts treated with the treatment regimens and outcomes; and providing a recommendation for a treatment regimen for the patient based on the attributes of the patient. |
| US11152113B2 |
Automatic association of medical elements
An infusion system authorizes changes to operating parameters for a patient by any one of a plurality of caregivers that can be identified as being in a predetermined physical space. Individuals are detected within the space based on detecting signals from respective wireless transmitters associated with the plurality of individuals. Performance of an operation being initiated at the infusion system is authorized based on the identification of the individuals. An association between the operation and the one or more individuals detected within the physical space at a time of the operation is automatically recorded, without requiring a logon of the one or more individuals to the system. |
| US11152109B2 |
Detecting missing messages from clinical environment
Various techniques for facilitating communication with and across a clinical environment and a cloud environment are described. For example, a method for detecting missing messages from a clinical environment is described. A data flow manager (DFM) in the cloud environment may check the message ID of each message received from a connectivity adapter in the clinical environment. If the DFM detects a skip in the message IDs, the DFM may request the missing messages from the connectivity adapter. |
| US11152100B2 |
Health application user interfaces
The present disclosure generally relates to health-related user interfaces. In some embodiments, user interfaces for managing health-related data are described. In some embodiments, user interfaces for viewing health data are described. In some embodiments, user interfaces related to sharing health data are described. |
| US11152099B2 |
System and process for managing participation and progression in health engagement programs
A computerized process for managing member participation and progression in a health engagement program including the steps of automatically validating eligible members, queuing for manual review and validation, members not automatically validated, and providing an interactive portal to enable an administrator to manually validate. Also, gathering with the assistance of a communication device in communication with a server, member screening information that includes access to equipment required for the health engagement program, and at least one medical factor associated with each member's health history. Further, stratifying, with the assistance of an application program in communication with the server, each of the validated members into risk categories based on the screening information gathered, and determining whether each validated member is appropriate for and suitable to continue with the health engagement program, and flagging, if deemed appropriate, each of the validated members indicating conditions for participation by analyzing the screening information. |
| US11152085B2 |
Using sensors and location to trigger events and share data
Embodiments include a system for providing access to secured data; the system includes a processor configured to perform a method. The method includes receiving physiological data from one or more sensors on a wearable device; obtaining environmental data from the one or more sensors; storing the physiological data and the environmental data from the one or more sensors onto a secured storage device; receiving, by a transceiver, a request to access the physiological data; accessing, by a processor, a security profile for the physiological data, wherein the security profile defines a normal range for the physiological data and defines environmental data compliance; and providing access to the physiological data based upon a determination that the physiological data is outside the normal range for the physiological data and based upon a determination that the environmental data is in compliance with the security profile. |
| US11152084B2 |
Medical report coding with acronym/abbreviation disambiguation
Techniques for coding a medical report include identifying an acronym or abbreviation in the medical report, and a plurality of phrases not explicitly included in the medical report that are possible expanded forms of the acronym or abbreviation in the medical report. From the plurality of phrases, a most likely expanded form of the acronym or abbreviation may be selected by applying to the medical report a statistical acronym/abbreviation expansion model trained on a corpus of medical reports. By applying to the medical report with the expanded acronym or abbreviation one or more statistical fact extraction models, a clinical fact may be extracted from the medical report based at least in part on the most likely expanded form of the acronym or abbreviation in the medical report, and a corresponding medical taxonomy code may be assigned to the extracted clinical fact from the medical report. |
| US11152080B2 |
BAMBAM: parallel comparative analysis of high-throughput sequencing data
The present invention relates to methods for evaluating and/or predicting the outcome of a clinical condition, such as cancer, metastasis, AIDS, autism, Alzheimer's, and/or Parkinson's disorder. The methods can also be used to monitor and track changes in a patient's DNA and/or RNA during and following a clinical treatment regime. The methods may also be used to evaluate protein and/or metabolite levels that correlate with such clinical conditions. The methods are also of use to ascertain the probability outcome for a patient's particular prognosis. |
| US11152079B2 |
Circuits and methods for reliable replacement of bad columns in a memory device
An apparatus includes nonvolatile memory cells arranged in columns including a plurality of redundant columns with control circuits coupled to the nonvolatile memory cells. The control circuits are configured to maintain an ordered list of bad columns replaced by redundant columns. The control circuits are configured to detect an out-of-order entry in the ordered list of bad columns replaced by redundant columns. |
| US11152078B1 |
Apparatuses and methods for refreshing memories with redundancy
Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses methods for checking redundancy information for row addresses prior to performing various refresh operations, such as auto refresh and targeted refresh operations. In some examples, refresh operations may be multi pump refresh operations. In some examples, a targeted refresh operation may be performed prior to an auto refresh operation responsive to a multi pump refresh operation. In some examples, redundancy information for the auto refresh operation may be performed, at least in part, during the targeted refresh operation. In some examples, refresh operations on word lines may be skipped when the redundancy information indicates the word line is defective or unused. |
| US11152073B1 |
Iterative read calibration enhanced according to patterns of shifts in read voltages
A memory sub-system configured to use first values of a plurality of optimized read voltages to perform a first read calibration, which determines second values of the plurality of optimized read voltages. A plurality of shifts, from the first values to the second values respectively, can be computed for the plurality of optimized read voltages respectively. After recognizing a pattern in the plurality of shifts that are computed for the plurality of voltages respectively, the memory sub-system can control and/or initiate a second read calibration based on the recognized pattern in the shifts. |
| US11152071B1 |
Erase operation reattempt to recover misidentified bad blocks resulting from consecutive erase failures
Aspects of a storage device including a controller are provided which recovers misidentified bad blocks that fail to erase due to charge leakage from a previously programmed open block. The controller programs an open block, and attempts to erase a plurality of closed blocks following the programming of the open block. When the closed blocks fail to erase, the controller marks the closed blocks as bad blocks. The controller then determines whether a number of consecutive erase failures after programming the open block meets a threshold, in response to which the controller resets a die including the closed blocks and reattempts to erase the closed blocks. The controller then unmarks as bad blocks the closed blocks which successfully erased in response to the re-attempt. |
| US11152066B1 |
Non-volatile memory device and method for programming non-volatile memory device
A non-volatile memory device and a method for programming a non-volatile memory device are provided. The non-volatile memory device includes a memory array and a memory controller. The memory array includes a plurality of memory cells. The memory controller is configured to regulate a programming operation by applying a program pulse generated according to a set pulse and a reset pulse to each of the memory cells. The memory controller determines whether a memory cell resistance of each of the memory cells is within a target range and apply the program pulse to each of the memory cells until the memory cell resistances of all of the memory cells are within the target range. |
| US11152064B2 |
Memory device, memory cell and method for programming memory cell
A memory device includes a word line, a bit line intersecting the word line, and a memory cell at an intersection of the word line and the bit line. The memory cell includes a first electrode connected to the word line; a second electrode connected to the bit line; and a selective element layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The selective element layer includes one of Ge—Se—Te, Ge—Se—Te—As, and Ge—Se—Te—As—Si, and a composition ratio of arsenic (As) component of each of the Ge—Se—Te—As and the Ge—Se—Te—As—Si being greater than 0.01 and less than 0.17. |
| US11152060B2 |
Multi-bit read-only memory device
Some embodiments include apparatuses having non-volatile memory cells, each of the non-volatile memory cells to store more than one bit of information; data lines, at most one of the data lines electrically coupled to each of the non-volatile memory cells; a circuit including transistors coupled to the data lines, the transistors including gates coupled to each other; and an encoder including input nodes and output nodes, the input nodes to receive input information from the data lines through the transistors, and the output nodes to provide output information having a value based on a value of the input information. |
| US11152057B2 |
SRAM memory
A static random access memory (SRAM) circuit can group the column bit lines in a memory array into subsets of bit lines, and a y-address signal input is provided for each subset of bit lines. Additionally or alternatively, each row in the array of memory cells is operably connected to multiple word lines. |
| US11152055B1 |
Apparatuses including threshold voltage compensated sense amplifiers and methods for compensating same
Apparatuses including threshold voltage compensated sense amplifiers and methods for compensating same are disclosed. An example threshold voltage compensated sense amplifier according to the disclosure includes circuits, such as isolation transistors and at least one precharge transistor, that are used to provide threshold voltage compensation. |
| US11152051B1 |
Real time memory interface variation tracking
A method includes receiving a first and a second data from a first and second IO pad on a first and second data lines respectively. A data strobe is received from a third IO pad on a data strobe line. The first data and the second data are strobed based on the data strobe to generate a first and second strobed data. The first data from the first IO is received at the data strobe line and strobed based on the data strobe to form an another first strobed data and compared to the first strobed data to generate a comparison signal indicating whether adjustment to a delay of the first data line is needed. A delay command is generated to increase/decrease the delay of the first and second data line. |
| US11152049B1 |
Differential sensing for a memory device
Methods, systems, and devices for differential sensing for a memory device are described. A memory device in accordance with examples as disclosed herein may include a sense component having a signal development component for generating a sense signal, a reference component for generating a reference signal, and a tail component coupled with the signal development component and the reference component. The tail component may be configured for canceling common aspects of the sense signal and the reference signal. Additionally or alternatively, a memory device in accordance with examples as disclosed herein may include a sense component having a sense amplifier configured to operate in multiple power domains, with one power domain associated with sense signal and reference signal generation and comparison, and another power domain associated with logical signal or information transfer. |
| US11152043B2 |
Semiconductor apparatus capable of controlling the timing of data and control signals related to data input/output
A semiconductor apparatus including: a peripheral circuit region and a memory region including a plurality of unit memory blocks coupled to the peripheral circuit region through data lines and control signal lines. The control signal lines having a path configuration configured to equalize a value corresponding to a difference between times required for transferring data from the peripheral circuit region to the plurality of unit memory blocks with another value corresponding to a difference between times required for transferring control signals related to data input/output from the peripheral circuit region to the plurality of unit memory blocks to substantially a same value. |
| US11152038B2 |
Testing one-time programmable (OTP) memory with data input capture through sense amplifier circuit
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for testing a one-time programmable (OTP) memory device, including the functionality of a sense amplifier circuit. The OTP memory device includes a memory array, an input latch circuit, and a sense amplifier circuit comprising a current source and a multiplexer. The multiplexer has a first input coupled to an output of the memory array, a second input coupled to the input latch circuit, and an output coupled to an input of the current source circuit. |
| US11152036B2 |
Electronic apparatus and protective cover
According to an aspect of the present technology, an electronic apparatus includes: an apparatus main body; a cover main body; and a terminal cover. The apparatus main body includes a connection cable that includes a terminal part on its tip. The cover main body includes an opening part that is capable of storing the terminal part, and the cover main body is affixed to the apparatus main body. The terminal cover includes a fixing part that is fixed to the apparatus main body, and the terminal cover is mounted on the cover main body in a manner that the opening part is openable and closable. When using the electronic apparatus, it is possible to enhance not only impact resistance but also storage property and waterproof property of the connection cable. |
| US11152030B1 |
Interface for setting speed and direction of video playback
A graphical user interface for setting speed and direction of video playback may include a timeline representation of video duration. Playback speed and playback direction from a selected point of the video may be determined based on user interaction with the graphical user interface. A portion of the video to which the selected playback speed and selected playback direction is applied may be determined based on user movement of the timeline representation. |
| US11152024B1 |
Piezoelectric-based microactuator arrangement for mitigating out-of-plane force and phase variation of flexure vibration
An approach to a piezoelectric (PZT) device, such as a hard disk drive microactuator, includes one or more layers of poled PZT material, with top and bottom surfaces coupled with respective electrode layers coupled with a power source to drive the active PZT layer(s). The electrode layers have different thicknesses, where the particular thicknesses may be configured to mitigate the variation of out-of-plane motion or bending associated with operational variations in the z-height between a corresponding actuator arm and recording medium and, likewise, the phase variation of flexure vibration. |
| US11152021B1 |
Perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) writer with tunable pole protrusion (TPP) designs for 2 terabytes/platter (TB/P) and beyond
A perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) writer is disclosed wherein an insulation layer is formed between a top yoke (TY) and an uppermost (PP3) trailing shield to electrically isolate the main pole (MP) from a trailing loop for magnetic flux return. One or both of a first non-magnetic (NM) metal layer and a second NM metal layer are formed between the MP tip and a hot seed layer and side shields, respectively, to form an electrical path that is in parallel to that of a dynamic fly height (DFH) heater circuit. MP tip protrusion is enhanced and writability is improved especially for track widths <40 nm, and is tunable by the volume of the first and second NM layer, and the composition of the NM metals. Existing writer pad layouts may be employed and there is no additional cost to PMR backend processes. |
| US11152020B1 |
Electrodeposition of thermally stable alloys
A method includes immersing a wafer in an electrolyte including a plurality of compounds having elements of a thermally stable soft magnetic material. The method also includes applying a combined stepped and pulsed current to the wafer when the wafer is immersed in an electrolyte. The wafer is removed from the electrolyte when a layer of the thermally stable soft magnetic material is formed on the wafer. |
| US11152015B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing speech signal adaptive to noise environment
A voice signal processing method includes acquiring a near-end noise signal and a near-end voice signal by using at least one microphone, acquiring a far-end voice signal according to an incoming call, determining a noise control parameter and a voice signal change parameter based on at least one of information about the near-end voice signal, information about the near-end noise signal, or information about the far-end voice signal, generating an anti-phase signal of the near-end noise signal based on the noise control parameter, changing the far-end voice signal to improve articulation of the far-end voice signal based on information related to at least one of the voice signal change parameter, the near-end noise signal, or the anti-phase signal, and outputting the anti-phase signal and the changed far-end voice signal. |
| US11152014B2 |
Audio source parameterization
The present document describes a method (600) for estimating source parameters of audio sources (101) from mix audio signals (102), with. The mix audio signals (102) comprise a plurality of frames. The mix audio signals (102) are representable as a mix audio matrix in a frequency domain and the audio sources (101) are representable as a source matrix in the frequency domain. The method (600) comprises updating (601) an un-mixing matrix (221) which is configured to provide an estimate of the source matrix from the mix audio matrix, based on a mixing matrix (225) which is configured to provide an estimate of the mix audio matrix from the source matrix. Furthermore, the method (600) comprises updating (602) the mixing matrix (225) based on the un-mixing matrix (221) and based on the mix audio signals (102). In addition, the method (600) comprises iterating (603) the updating steps (601, 602) until an overall convergence criteria is met. |
| US11152013B2 |
Systems and methods for a triplet network with attention for speaker diartzation
Various embodiments of a systems and methods for a triplet network having speaker diarization are disclosed. |
| US11152006B2 |
Voice identification enrollment
Examples are disclosed that relate to voice identification enrollment. One example provides a method of voice identification enrollment comprising, during a meeting in which two or more human speakers speak at different times, determining whether one or more conditions of a protocol for sampling meeting audio used to establish human speaker voiceprints are satisfied, and in response to determining that the one or more conditions are satisfied, selecting a sample of meeting audio according to the protocol, the sample representing an utterance made by one of the human speakers. The method further comprises establishing, based at least on the sample, a voiceprint of the human speaker. |
| US11152005B2 |
Parallel processing framework for voice to text digital media
A method of converting speech to text comprises receiving an audio recording from an input device comprising speech of a plurality of speakers. Extracting from the audio recording, a speaker audio recording comprising recorded audio of an individual speaker. Selecting, based on a characteristic of the speaker audio recording, a speech to text engine and a dictionary. Configuring the speech to text engine with the dictionary and executing a first conversion process to convert a first portion of the speaker audio recording to produce a first transcript. Evaluating a performance metric of the conversion process against a quality metric to reconfigure the speech to text engine and execute a second conversion process to convert a second portion of the speaker audio recording to produce a second transcript. Combining the first transcript and the second transcript to produce a transcript of the speaker audio recording. |
| US11152004B2 |
Method for achieving remote access to a personal voice assistant
A method for achieving remote access to a voice assistant suitable for setting up telephone communications with a communication terminal via a telecommunications network. The method includes: setting up a first communication with a caller terminal; obtaining, via the set-up communication, a datum identifying the voice assistant; transmitting a setup message for setting up a second communication to the identified voice assistant, the message containing at least one parameter suitable for activating a remote operating mode of the voice assistant; and connecting the first and second communications. |
| US11152003B2 |
Routing voice commands to virtual assistants
Mechanisms are provided to implement an intelligent service broker for routing a voice command from a user to one or more virtual assistants based on each virtual assistant's capability to provide an accurate response. Responsive to receiving a voice command with a wake word associated with the intelligent service broker, the intelligent service broker identifies a subject or category of the voice command. Using the identified subject or category, the intelligent service broker selects one or more virtual assistants using a set of ranking values and a set of characteristics that indicate which ranking values to evaluate. The intelligent service broker sends the voice command to the identified virtual assistants and, responsive to receiving responses from more than one virtual assistant, identifies a confidence ranking for each of the responding virtual assistants and provides one or more of the responses based on a set of user configuration settings. |
| US11152000B1 |
Predictive analysis system
Method starts with processing, by a processor, audio signal to generate audio caller utterance and transcribed caller utterance. Processor generates identified tasks based on transcribed caller utterances. Processor obtains member context associated with member identification and obtains available tasks associated with member identification. Processor determines lengths of time associated with available tasks, respectively. Lengths of time associated with available tasks are lengths of time that the available tasks have been available. Processor determines messaging data associated with available tasks, respectively, that is based on dates of receipt of messages pertaining to available tasks. Processor, using a predictive analysis neural network, generates a predictive analysis result that is based on the available tasks, the lengths of time associated with the available tasks, or messaging data associated with the available tasks. Predictive analysis result includes at least one matched task that is relevant to caller. Other embodiments are disclosed herein. |
| US11151998B2 |
Artificial intelligence device
An artificial intelligence device according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a microphone configured to receive voice; a sound output unit configured to output sound; an artificial intelligence unit configured to acquire context information of a target, based on at least one of an image received from a camera disposed outside and a voice received from the microphone, generate feedback information according to the acquired context information, and determine output volume intensity of the generated feedback information; and a controller configured to control the sound output unit to output the feedback information at the determined output volume intensity. |
| US11151988B1 |
Wakeword detection
Techniques for implementing multiple wakeword detectors on a single device are described. A digital signal processor (DSP) of the device may implement a wakeword detection component to detect when captured speech includes a wakeword. A companion application installed on the device may implement a wakeword detection component trained using speech of a user of the device. If the DSP's wakeword detection component detects a wakeword in speech, the companion application's wakeword detection component may be used to determine whether the wakeword was spoken by the user of the device. If the companion application's wakeword detection component determines the user spoke the wakeword, audio data representing the speech may be sent to at least one server(s) for processing. |
| US11151987B2 |
Method and system for interacting with third-party application
The present disclosure provides a method and a system for interacting with a third-party application. The method includes receiving voice data from a user for launching the third-party application; sending the voice data to a cloud server; receiving the instruction for launching the third-party application from the cloud server; executing the instruction to launch the third-party application; receiving voice data for operating the third-party application from the user after the third-party application is launched; sending the voice data to the cloud server, such that the cloud server performs voice recognition and semantic understanding on the voice data to obtain an instruction for operating the third-party application; receiving the instruction for operating the third-party application sent by the cloud server and forwarding the instruction to the third-party application, such that the third-party application executes the instruction. |
| US11151984B2 |
Multi-language mixed speech recognition method
The invention discloses a multi-language mixed speech recognition method, which belongs to the technical field of speech recognition; the method comprises: step S1, configuring a multi-language mixed dictionary including a plurality of different languages; step S2, performing training according to the multi-language mixed dictionary and multi-language speech data including a plurality of different languages to form an acoustic recognition model; step S3, performing training according to multi-language text corpus including a plurality of different languages to form a language recognition model; step S4, forming the speech recognition system by using the multi-language mixed dictionary, the acoustic recognition model and the language recognition model; and subsequently, recognizing mixed speech by using the speech recognition system, and outputting a corresponding recognition result. The above technical solution has the beneficial effects of being able to support the recognition of mixed speech in multiple languages, improving the accuracy and efficiency of recognition, and thus improving the performance of the speech recognition system. |
| US11151982B2 |
Cross-context natural language model generation
Provided is a method including obtaining a corpus and an associated set of domain indicators. The method includes learning a set of vectors in an embedding space based on n-grams of the corpus. The method includes updating ontology graphs comprising a set of vertices and edges associating the set of vertices with each other. The method also includes determining a vector cluster using hierarchical clustering based on distances of the set of vectors with respect to each other in the embedding space and determining a hierarchy of the ontology graphs based on a set of domain indicators of a respective set of vertices corresponding to vectors of the vector cluster. The method also includes updating an index based on the ontology graphs. |
| US11151978B1 |
System and method for fan noise canceller
A fan noise cancellation device comprises a base with a resonant ring formed with a plurality of resonance channels and a cover coupled to the base. Each resonance channel comprises an inner channel and an outer channel. Each inner channel has an opening to the resonant ring and has a length corresponding to a frequency. A baffle positioned in each inner channel determines an effective length of the inner channel. The inner channel baffles are coupled to the cover, wherein rotation of the cover relative to the resonance ring changes the position of the inner channel baffles to change the effective lengths of the inner channels to adjust the fan noise cancellation waveform frequency. Vanes on the cover are positioned in an airflow such that the airflow rotates the cover, and a spring in each resonance channel counteracts the rotation to adjust the inner channels. |
| US11151972B2 |
Acoustic component, acoustic apparatus and acoustic system
An acoustic component, an acoustic apparatus and an acoustic system are provided. The acoustic component has a pipe, a slot configured on the pipe that has an elongation direction along an elongation direction of the pipe, and a horn extending from a first end of the pipe. The acoustic apparatus includes the acoustic component and further includes an acoustic driver acoustically coupled with a second end of the pipe to radiate acoustic energy carried in waves into the pipe. The acoustic energy carried in waves is radiated to the environment through the slot and the horn. |
| US11151967B2 |
Method and system for spawning attention pointers (ATP) for drawing attention of an user in a virtual screen display with augmented and virtual reality
A method and system for generating attention pointers, including: displaying, in a display of a mobile device, an object within and outside a field of view (FOV) of an user wherein the object outside the FOV are real objects; monitoring, by a processor of the mobile device, for a change in the object within and outside the FOV; in response to a change, generating by the processor one or more attention pointers within the FOV of the user for directing user attention to the change in the object which is either inside or outside the FOV; and displaying, by the processor, on a virtual screen within the FOV to the user, the one or more attention pointers wherein the one or more attention pointers are dynamically configured to interact with the user in response to detections based on a movement of the user or the object within or outside the FOV of the user. |
| US11151965B2 |
Methods and apparatus for refreshing multiple displays
The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for display processing. Aspects of the present disclosure can determine a refresh offset for at least one group of lines in a first display based on at least one group of lines in a second display. Aspects of the present disclosure can also apply the refresh offset for the at least one group of lines in the first display based on the at least one group of lines in the second display. Further, aspects of the present disclosure can adjust combined instantaneous bandwidth corresponding to each of the at least one group of lines in the first display and each of the at least one group of lines in the second display based on the applied refresh offset. Aspects of the present disclosure can also determine one or more overlapping layer regions based on the first display and the second display. |
| US11151959B2 |
GOA circuit and display device
A GOA circuit and a display panel are provided. In the GOA circuit, a first clock signal, a second clock signal, and a nth stage clock signal are separated into an input terminal of a first unit and an input terminal of a second unit. This reduces time that a thin film transistor in an inverter is subjected to forward current stress, thereby reducing offset of a threshold voltage of the thin film transistor, improving stability of the thin film transistor, and ensuring a normal output of a scan signal waveform. |
| US11151954B2 |
Array substrate, display panel and display device
An array substrate, a display panel, and a display device are provided. A Thin Film Transistor (TFT) device of a Gate Driver on Array (GOA) circuit includes a first-type TFT, a second-type TFT, a third-type TFT, and a fourth-type TFT that are disposed at intervals. |
| US11151952B2 |
Liquid crystal display and liquid crystal television receiver
Provided is a liquid crystal display or the like that is able to achieve prevention of or recovery from an image sticking phenomenon in the liquid crystal display, while ensuring convenience for an operator of the liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel that displays an image, and a display control unit that controls display of a predetermined image to respond to image sticking on the liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal display includes a selection receiving unit that receives a selection of a display mode from among a plurality of display modes in which the predetermined image is displayed, and the display control unit controls the display of the predetermined image in accordance with the display mode selected at the selection receiving unit. |
| US11151951B2 |
Electro-phoretic display and driving method thereof
An electro-phoretic display including a display panel and a driving circuit. The display panel is configured to display image frames. The driving circuit is coupled to the display panel. The driving circuit is configured to drive the display panel to display the image frames according to a driving signal. The driving signal includes a first pulse and a second pulse. A driving period of the driving signal includes a first stage, a second stage and a driving stage in sequence. The first pulse is located before the driving stage, and the second pulse is located in the second stage. The pulse width of the first pulse is larger than that of the second pulse. In addition, a driving method of an electro-phoretic display is also provided. |
| US11151942B2 |
Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus
An electro-optical device includes scan line, data line, pixel circuit located at a position corresponding to an intersection of the scan line and the data line, a first high potential line supplies a first potential, a low potential line supplies a second potential, and a second high potential line supplies a third potential. The pixel circuit includes a light emitting element, a memory circuit disposed between the first high potential line and the low potential line, a first transistor including a gate electrically connected to the memory circuit, and a second transistor including a gate electrically connected to the scan line. The second transistor is disposed between the memory circuit and f the data line. A potential difference between the first potential and the second potential is smaller than a potential difference between the third potential and the second potential. |