最新美国发明专利第2019-11-12期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US10476216B2	Drape-over article with electrical outlets A drape-over article for furniture includes a flexible or rigid body that has an inverted U-shape, or is capable of assuming an inverted U-shape. The body has downwardly-extending inner and outer arm portions spaced apart from one another, and a central bight portion that forms an upper region of the body. An electrical power and/or electronic data outlet is mountable to the outer arm portion and is accessible along an outer surface of the outer arm portion. The electrical power and/or electronic data outlet can be energized by an electrical power source such as a wall outlet or an onboard battery.
US10476215B2	USB cable with thermal protection A universal serial bus (USB) cable including a power conductor configured to transmit power between a first device and a second device, a configuration channel (CC) conductor configured to allow the first device and the second device to determine whether a connection has been established via the USB cable, and a first positive temperature coefficient (PTC) element coupled to the CC conductor and configured to mitigate current flowing through the CC conductor if a temperature of the first PTC element rises above a predefine trip temperature.
US10476213B2	Connection cable and antenna connection diagnosis device Disclosed herein are a connection cable, an antenna connection diagnosis device, a vehicle including the same, and an antenna connection diagnosis method. The antenna connection diagnosis device includes a first cable having a first connector installed at one end thereof and a first connection diagnosis connector installed at the other end. A second cable has a second connector, which is capable of being coupled to the first connection diagnosis connector, formed at one end thereof. A diagnoser is configured to diagnose whether the first cable and the second cable are connected using the first connection diagnosis connector.
US10476212B2	Electrical connector with shield cap and shielded terminals A shield cap is mounted to an electrical connector for reducing crosstalk between adjoining electrical connectors. The shield cap includes a body portion and opposite shield plates. The body portion is configured to engage the electrical connector and is formed from a non-conductive material. The opposite shield plates are connected to opposite sides of the body portion and configured to at least partially cover one or more insulation displacement contacts exposed from the electrical connector. The electrical connector includes a wire termination conductor configured to be connected to a wire conductor of a cable. The wire termination conductor is at least partially coated with a shielding layer.
US10476209B2	Shield connector A shield connector includes a first housing and a second housing, a first shield shell configured to cover the first housing, and a second shield shell configured to cover the second housing. The first shield shell includes a first connecting portion and the second shield shell includes a second connecting portion. An electrically conductive fastening member electrically connects the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion to each other. The first housing includes a first fixing portion, and the second housing includes a second fixing portion. The first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are held together by the fastening member in a state in which the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are interposed between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
US10476208B1	Electric connector The present discloses illustrates an electric connector. In the electric connector, an abutting part of an insulating body includes two arms extended from two rear sides thereof, and a terminal holder of a terminal set is assembled between the two arms, the terminal holder is be integrally formed with conductive terminals, and the contact parts of the conductive terminals insert into terminal slots of the abutting part, respectively; and, a circuit board is assembled in the concave space formed between the two arms, and the solder parts of the conductive terminals are electrically connected to the first contact set on the upper and lower surfaces of the circuit board. The design of the insulating body in cooperation with the terminal set having decreasing length, can significantly reduce the size of entire electric connector and almost half of the circuit board can be accommodated in the insulating body.
US10476207B2	Electrical distribution assembly An electrical distribution assembly comprising a junction box having a box housing. The box housing comprises a plug portion to receive an electrical connector. The electrical connector has a connector housing comprising a plurality of cavities to receive and hold a terminal. The plug portion comprises a plurality of first blocking devices protruding along a mating axis. Each cavity comprises a second blocking device extending along the mating axis. Each of the first blocking devices blocks the corresponding second blocking device in a blocked position when the corresponding cavity is empty, thereby preventing movement of the connector housing towards the box housing. The assembly further comprises a terminal movable from an outward position to an inserted position. When inserted in the cavity, the terminal relocates the corresponding first or second blocking device to release the blocking, thereby allowing movement of the connector housing towards the box housing.
US10476206B2	Connector housing assembly to be mated even when a-short cancelling projection is deformed A short-canceling projection (35) has a support (36) and two plate-shaped insulating parts (37). With housings (10, 30) mated, the support (36) partitions two elastic contact pieces (24) of a short terminal (22). Plate-shaped insulating portions (37) protrude in opposite directions relative to the support (36), and, with the housings (10, 30) mated, enter between two female terminal fittings (12) and the elastic contact pieces (24) and cancel shorting between the female terminal fittings (12). Correction parts (41, 42, 43) are formed on the support (36) and the plate-shaped insulating portions (37) and make contact with the first housing (10) to displace the short-canceling projection (35) in the direction of approaching the short terminal (22).
US10476205B2	Plug with positioning cap A plug, which is adapted to engage a receptacle on a circuit board, includes a housing, and a pin module received in the housing to form a gap between an inner side of the housing and an outer surface of the pin module. A wall of the receptacle is received in the gap, and the housing covers the wall of the receptacle when the plug engages the receptacle to have a firm connection between the plug and the receptacle.
US10476201B2	Sealed electrical connector and method of manufacturing same An sealed electrical connector includes a connector housing having a wire inlet portion, a connector position assurance holder portion, and an interface portion. An electrical terminal is located and electrically connected to an electrical wire inside an internal cavity that is located central inside the connector housing. The internal cavity extends into the interface portion. The electrical wire extends to outside the connector housing passing the wire inlet portion that is located between the internal cavity and the outside of the connector housing. The connector also includes a flexible sealing member that is configured to seal the internal cavity when the electrical connector is electrically connected to a mating counter connector and when a connector position assurance device is activated in the connector position assurance holder portion to mechanically lock the electrical connector to the counter connector. The flexible sealing member is made in one piece.
US10476198B1	Receptacle cage for stacked cabled receptacle connectors A receptacle cage includes walls defining a cavity including a top wall and first and second side walls extending from the top wall to a bottom. The cavity is open at a rear to receive cabled receptacle connectors and open at a front to receive pluggable modules. A divider wall extends between the side walls and divides the cavity into upper and lower module channels receiving corresponding pluggable modules. The divider wall includes a front and a rear and has mounting fingers proximate to the rear for removably mounting the rear of the divider wall to the side walls.
US10476197B2	Coupler connector and cable terminator with side contacts An assembly comprising a cable terminator comprising a wire guide, a cube shaped securing cap comprising an open end for installation over the wire guide, and pairs of piercing contacts for piercing respective conductors of the cable. When assembled, an outer end of each of the piercing contacts is exposed on an outer surface of a respective securing cap sidewall. The assembly also comprises a coupler connector comprising one of a modular (for example RJ-45 compatible) socket or a modular (for example RJ-45 compatible) plug, a rearward surface comprising a cable terminator receiving socket, wherein pairs of contacts are exposed along at least one side wall of the socket, and further wherein each of a plurality of the tines in the modular socket or the terminal contacts of the plug is interconnected with a respective one of the contacts.
US10476195B2	Electrical receptacle connector An electrical receptacle connector includes a plurality of lower terminals, a lower insulator, a shielding plate, a plurality of upper terminals, an upper insulator and an outer insulator. The lower insulator partially covers the lower terminals and exposes a lower contact area of a lower contact segment of each lower terminal. The shielding plate is assembled onto the lower insulator. The upper insulator partially covers the upper terminals, exposes an upper contact area of an upper contact segment of each upper terminal, and is assembled onto the lower insulator. The outer insulator partially covers the above elements, and exposes the lower contact areas and the upper contact areas.
US10476191B2	Forked electrical contact pair with elastic tail An electrical contact pair includes a laminated pair of male forks and female forks that are stamped from sheet metal stock and are molded into a dielectric housing. The male fork tines have sloped outer surfaces sloping toward a centerline of the contact pair in a direction along the male fork tines away from a base of the male fork. The female fork tines have sloped inner surfaces sloping away from the centerline of the contact pair in a direction along the female fork tines away from a base of the female fork. The contacts may include split tails with parts from different laminates that bow outward and resiliently deform to engage walls of a hole into which the tail is inserted. Advantages include low insertion forces, a press-fit board attach from the split tail, multiple electrical paths for low resistance, and a low cost of manufacture.
US10476188B2	Printed circuit board with embedded lateral connector Printed circuit boards (PCBs) may include embedded lateral connectors. The embedded lateral connectors may be configured to enable components to quickly couple to or plug into a PCB, thus saving time to form connections. The embedded lateral connectors may also reduce weight and/or size by avoiding need for bulky tradition collections with conventional components (e.g., solders, external pin connectors, etc.). The connectors may include male connectors, female connectors, and/or mounting connectors. The connectors may be configured to connect multiple PCBs together, such as using a stacked configuration, which may enable reducing a volume of space needed in a housing for the PCBs.
US10476187B2	Energy saving USB receptacle Provided herein is technology relating to providing power over a universal serial bus (USB) connection and particularly, but not exclusively, to devices, methods, and systems related to a (USB) technology for reducing energy consumption by a USB receptacle.
US10476186B2	Press fit terminal The present invention is to provide a press fit terminal which can suppress deterioration of the substrate when pressing and can ensure a holding force in a press-fit completion state. In elastic pieces, a portion around a top circular arc portion is formed to be thinner than a portion around a base end circular portion. Therefore, the elastic pieces can be easily deformed in the top side, and deterioration of a substrate can be prevented when pressing the press fit terminal into a through hole. Further, the elastic pieces around the base end circular portion are formed to be relatively thicker. Therefore, in the press-fit completion state, the elastic pieces can be pressed to the inner peripheral surface of the through hole with an appropriate pressure.
US10476183B2	Terminal assembly for electric compressor A terminal assembly for an electrical compressor may include: a terminal housing having an internal space divided into a plurality of spaces, and fixed to a driver; a plurality of terminal parts positioned in the terminal housing, and each having one side connected to a magnet wire and the other side to form a hole into which an electric conduction pin is inserted; and a cover part coupled to the terminal housing, and constraining the movement of the terminal part. The magnet wire may be connected to the terminal part by welding.
US10476181B2	Quick connect terminal connector A quick connect terminal connector is provided which includes first and second terminals and a casing. The first terminal and the second terminal are mutually and electrically separated. The casing covers at least part of the first terminal and the second terminal. The first terminal and the second terminal respectively include an attachment part, a resilient connection part and a contact part. The attachment part is attached to the casing. The resilient connection part extends in the insertion direction of the wire from the attachment part. The contact part is located at the tip of the resilient connection part capable of contacting a conductive wire of a wire inserted between the first terminal and the second terminal.
US10476178B2	Cable mounting member, cable mounting member with cable and connector A cable mounting member (30) to be mounted on a cable (21) including cores (23) and an insulation coating (24) surrounding the cores (23) includes a first holding portion (34) for holding the cable (21) by being held in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the insulation coating (24), a second holding portion (35) provided at a position different from the first holding portion (34) in a direction along an axial direction of the cable (21) via a first slit (33) for holding the cable (21) by being held in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the insulation coating (24), and deflectable and deformable first couplings (37) provided in parts between the first and second holding portions (34, 35) where the first slit (33) is absent and coupling the first and second holding portions (34, 35).
US10476176B2	Miniature electrical contact of high thermal stability The present invention relates to a male electrical contact of twist-pin type comprising an electrical terminal formed by a bundle comprising three central strands made of nickel or made of copper and 7 peripheral strands made of Ni—Cr—Ti—Al alloy and a bulge in the central portion, it being possible for said alloy to optionally additionally comprise Co and/or Mo. It also relates to the use of this contact in a micro-D connector, advantageously for applications at a service temperature ≤260° C.
US10476173B2	Antenna element used for multi-band antenna dual polarization Antenna elements (101, 102) used for multi-band antenna dual polarization include: four radiating elements (201), a balun element configured to feed power to the radiating elements (201), and a fastening plate (202) configured to fasten the balun element. The balun element includes two dielectric plates (203). Two signal transmission units (301), one feeding unit (401), and two filtering units (402) are printed on each dielectric plate (203). An LC resonant energy storage structure is constructed on the balun element by using the filtering units (402), and decoupling on a specific frequency band can be implemented by adjusting the filtering unit (402). Therefore, even if the antenna elements (101, 102) are applied to a scenario in which elements on different frequency bands work collaboratively, radiating elements (201) on different frequency bands are not coupled electromagnetically and strongly when the radiating elements are arranged closely.
US10476172B2	Antenna, antenna array, and wireless communication device Provided are an antenna, an antenna array, and a wireless communication device with which it is possible to achieve size reduction while suppressing degradation in radiation efficiency. This antenna comprises two antenna elements and a conductor reflection plate. The antenna element includes: a C-shaped conductor which is a substantially C-shaped conductor in which a split part is formed such that a portion of an annular conductor is made discontinuous; and a conductor power feed line that is electrically connected to one of the two parts of the C-shaped conductor that oppose one another across the split part, the conductor power feed line constituting an electric circuit for feeding power to the C-shaped conductor. The two antenna elements are arranged substantially orthogonal to one another such that, when the elements are projected onto the conductor reflection plate, one antenna element and a portion of the other antenna element overlap one another.
US10476168B2	Electronically scanned array using manifolds Methods and apparatus for an antenna assembly including one or more array blocks having one or more corporate manifolds, each having an input port, a plurality of output ports, and a plurality of phase shifters, each of the phase shifters located at a respective one of the output ports. Array blocks can further include a plurality of serial manifolds each having an input port and a plurality of output ports, the input port coupled to a respective output port of one of the corporate manifolds; and plurality of antenna elements coupled to respective output port of one of the serial manifolds.
US10476165B2	Artificial magnetic conductor and electronic device including the same An artificial magnetic conductor comprising a base board, a first conducting element, a second conducting element and a first lumped element is provided. The first conducting element is disposed at a first side of the base board. The first conducting element includes an opening. The second conducting element is disposed at a second side of the base board. The first lumped element is disposed on the corresponding first conducting element. An electronic device including the artificial magnetic conductor is also provided.
US10476164B2	Broadband multiple layer dielectric resonator antenna and method of making the same A dielectric resonator antenna (DRA), includes: an electrically conductive ground structure; a plurality of volumes of dielectric materials disposed on the ground structure having N volumes, N being an integer equal to or greater than 3, disposed to form successive and sequential layered volumes V(i), i being an integer from 1 to N, wherein volume V(1) forms an innermost volume, wherein a successive volume V(i+1) forms a layered shell disposed over and at least partially embedding volume V(i), wherein volume V(N) at least partially embeds all volumes V(1) to V(N−1); and a signal feed disposed and structured to be electromagnetically coupled to one or more of the plurality of volumes of dielectric materials.
US10476161B2	Loop antenna and electronic apparatus A loop antenna includes: a substrate; a feeding element including a first portion and a second portion which are provided on a first surface of the substrate, have electrical conductivity, are fed with electric power from a feeding point, the first portion extending from the feeding point in a first direction, the second portion extending from the feeding point in a second direction; and an emitting element which has electrical conductivity, is formed in a loop shape in such a manner that the emitting element surrounds the substrate along a surface perpendicular to the first surface, and includes a first end provided so as to electromagnetically couple to the first portion on the first surface and a second end provided so as to electromagnetically couple to the second portion on the first surface, a gap being disposed between the first end and the second end.
US10476160B2	Wireless antenna for wireless charging and NFC communication and wireless terminal to which same is applied A wireless antenna includes a wireless communication antenna including a first wireless communication coil and a second wireless communication coil; and a wireless charging antenna comprising a wireless charging coil. Further, the wireless charging coil is disposed inside the first wireless communication coil, and the second wireless communication coil is disposed inside the wireless charging coil.
US10476157B1	Turnable passive phase shifter An apparatus is disclosed including a tunable passive phase shifter. In example implementations, a phase shifter reuses one or more inductors for multiple bands and can reduce switch use along a propagation path to lower insertion loss. In an example aspect, an apparatus for phase shifting includes a phase shifter having a first port and a second port. The phase shifter includes an inductive path, which is coupled between the first and second ports, and first and second bypass paths. The inductive path includes multiple inductors and multiple nodes. The multiple inductors are coupled together in series between the first and second ports. The multiple nodes are interleaved with the multiple inductors along the inductive path. The first bypass path is coupled to a first pair of nodes of the multiple nodes, and the second bypass path is coupled to a second pair of nodes of the multiple nodes.
US10476155B2	Active antenna steering for network security The disclosure concerns wireless communication systems, including antenna systems and related methods, which are each directed to utilizing one or more multi-mode antennas for the purpose of varying a radiation pattern characteristic thereof to enhance network security and communication link between an access point and one or more client devices on a network.
US10476154B2	Auxiliary antenna array for wideband sidelobe cancellation Described embodiments provide sidelobe cancellation for Simultaneous Transmit and Receive systems. The sidelobe cancellation system includes an array having a primary aperture and an auxiliary array. The auxiliary array includes a plurality of antenna elements disposed adjacent to at least one side of the primary aperture. Each element of the auxiliary array is coupled to a variable attenuator, a variable phase shifter or a variable true time delay unit. A controller tunes the auxiliary array to cancel sidelobes of the primary aperture by adaptively selecting an attenuation value of the variable attenuator, a phase shift value of the variable phase shifter and a time delay value of the variable true time delay unit for each element of the auxiliary array. The auxiliary array operates as an adaptive finite-impulse response (FIR) filter with each antenna element of the auxiliary array operating as an adaptive tap of the adaptive FIR filter.
US10476150B2	Wireless communication device A wireless communication device includes a reflecting plate having a reflecting surface that reflects electromagnetic wave, a radome covering the reflecting plate so as to form an airflow path between the radome and the reflecting surface, and including an air inlet and an air outlet communicating with the airflow path, an array antenna provided on the reflecting surface and inside the airflow path, and including a plurality of antenna elements aligned on the reflecting surface with an interval from each other, and a communication circuit that transmits and receives a wireless signal by exciting the array antenna. The plurality of antenna elements each include an antenna pattern formed on a plate-shaped dielectric substrate extending from the reflecting surface in a direction orthogonal thereto. Dissipation effect of heat from the communication circuit can be improved, by causing air convection in the airflow path in the radome.
US10476149B1	Array antenna A plurality of fed elements arranged in a first direction is provided within the plane of a substrate. A plurality of non-fed elements is provided to sandwich at least one of the plurality of fed elements. The plurality of non-fed elements are loaded to the plurality of fed elements. At least one of the plurality of non-fed elements is provided between two of the plurality of fed elements arranged in the first direction. The at least one of the plurality non-fed elements is shared by the two of the plurality of non-fed elements that are adjacent to each other in the first direction. This configuration provides an array antenna that is suited for miniaturization and capable of achieving increased beam scanning angle.
US10476148B2	Antenna integrated printed wiring board (AiPWB) Disclosed is an improved antenna integrated printed wiring board (“IAiPWB”). The IAiPWB includes a printed wiring board (“PWB”), a first radiating element, and a first split-via. The PWB has a bottom surface and the first radiating element is integrated into the PWB. The first radiating element has a first radiator. The first probe is in signal communication with the first radiator and the first split-via, where a portion of the first split-via is integrated into the PWB at the bottom surface.
US10476145B2	Radio frequency sensor module with mounting ears A radio frequency sensor module adapted for mounting a vehicle exhaust system structure. A bracket on the module includes a first mounting ear defining a first through aperture. A printed circuit board is coupled to the bracket. A cover defines an opening and an interior cavity in communication with the opening. The bracket and the cover are coupled together in a relationship with the printed circuit board extending through the opening in the cover and into the interior cavity of the cover and the first and second mounting ears in an abutting and overlying relationship. A mounting bolt extends through the respective first and second through apertures in the respective first and second mounting ears for securing the radio frequency module to the housing of a vehicle exhaust system.
US10476142B2	Radio frequency antenna with granular or powder insulating material and method of making the same A radio frequency antenna comprising an inner conductor or antenna surrounded by and spaced from an outer sleeve, the space between the inner conductor and the outer sleeve being filled with a granular or powder insulating material. A sealant material covers a first end of the outer sleeve for sealing and retaining the insulating material in the antenna. A method of making the antenna includes the step of bending the inner antenna and the outer sleeve during assembly following the steps of filling the space between the inner conductor and the outer sleeve with the insulating material and sealing the insulating material in the antenna. In one embodiment, the radio frequency antenna is adapted for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals in a radio frequency vehicle exhaust control and sensor system.
US10476141B2	Ka-band high-gain earth cover antenna An antenna system includes a reflector, an offset feed horn and a support platform. The reflector has a reflector surface. The reflector and offset feed horn are attached to the support platform. The offset feed horn transmits RF microwave energy toward the reflector surface. The antenna system further includes a turntable which has a single rotation axis. The turntable rotates about the antenna rotation axis. The support platform is attached to the turntable such that the turntable rotates the support platform. The reflector surface has a perturbed paraboloid geometrical shape that reflects most RF microwave energy along a beam peak pointing direction. The reflector surface reflects RF microwave energy towards the earth's surface in such a manner that the reflected RF microwave energy illuminates a narrow strip of the earth's surface from nadir to a point near the earth's horizon with substantially constant intensity. The offset feed horn is oriented and positioned such that it points away from the beam peak pointing direction.
US10476138B2	Cellular radio shroud A shroud for a small cell antenna system is designed to house cellular telephone equipment, including a plurality of transceivers, RF conditioning equipment, and a network interface, which includes an interface to a optical fiber network. The housing has walls that define an interior region. The housing has at least one movable door that can be opened and closed to respectively permit and prevent access to the interior region. A generally planar backbone is situated in the interior region. The backbone has a plurality of apertures. A plurality of elongated brackets can be mounted to the backbone. Each bracket has a plurality of hooks and is attached to the backbone by insertion of the hooks into the apertures of the backbone. RF conditioning equipment (e.g., diplexer, triplexer, multiplexer, etc.) is mounted on one of the brackets within the housing. A network interface is mounted on another one of the brackets within the housing. Furthermore, one or more transceivers are mounted on one or more other brackets within the housing. The transceivers can be of different types, if desired.
US10476130B2	Aerial inventory antenna The present invention teaches a frequency-scalable high-gain dual-polarization radio beam application platform for private, public, government, or military radio applications such as RFID (radio frequency identification), aerial and robotic inventory scanning, radio communications, telemetry, telecommand, aeronautical radionavigation, radiolocation, earth exploration, space research for terrestrial, air-to-ground, space-to-earth, or space-to-space uses.
US10476121B2	Filtering device and filtering assembly having an electrically conducting strip structure A filter device includes a transmission line formed by an electrically conducting strip printed on a surface of an electrically insulating substrate, the conducting strip having two ends respectively forming the two sole input and output connection ports of the filter device, and a plurality of resonators, each resonator including an electrically conducting strip printed on the surface of the substrate. The conducting strip of each resonator has a first end coupled to the transmission line and at least one second end that is free or connected to a ground so as to create an effective fundamental resonant wavelength specific to each resonator. For each pair of neighboring resonators of the plurality of resonators, the distance between the first ends of the two neighboring resonators is less than one tenth of the smallest effective fundamental resonant wavelength of the plurality of resonators.
US10476118B2	Air battery and building including the same An air battery includes a positive electrode using oxygen as a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode containing metal as a negative electrode active material, and a sheet layer interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The positive electrode is formed in a solid state containing an electrolyte for ionizing the metal of the negative electrode and conductive particles. The sheet layer is made of a material containing no electrolytic solution and exhibiting hygroscopic properties. The sheet layer allows the electrolyte contained in the positive electrode to penetrate toward the negative electrode, and allows metal ions generated in the negative electrode to penetrate toward the positive electrode.
US10476117B2	Vehicle power supply system A vehicle power supply system includes: a plurality of battery modules each having a plurality of high-voltage batteries; a case for accommodating the plurality of battery modules; and a cooling circuit having a radiator, a cooling pump, a plurality of battery cooling units for cooling the plurality of battery modules, the case being disposed below a floor panel. In the cooling circuit, the plurality of battery module cooling units are disposed in parallel; and a branch portion which is provided to an upstream side of the plurality of battery module cooling units and a merging portion which is provided to a downstream side of the plurality of battery module cooling units are provided inside the case.
US10476115B2	Battery cell cooling plate with cell vents Methods and systems for creating a battery module. A battery cell can include a vent in the bottom of the battery. To allow the battery to be attached to a cooling plate and allow the vent to function properly, an opening is formed in the cooling plate under the battery. The opening can vent gasses from the vent in the battery to atmosphere through a chamber in the cooling plate or a conduit in the cooling plate.
US10476114B2	Rechargeable battery safety by multifunctional separators and electrodes A battery includes: 1) an anode; 2) a cathode; 3) a separator disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the separator includes at least one functional layer; and 4) a sensor connected to the at least one functional layer to monitor an internal state of the battery.
US10476109B2	Negative electrode active material and negative electrode including the same The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material and a method of preparing the same, the negative electrode active material which includes a core including artificial graphite and hard carbon, and a shell surrounding the core and including natural graphite, wherein the shell is shell is formed to cover a surface of the core by stacking and heading the natural graphite. Since the natural graphite completely surrounds the artificial graphite and the hard carbon, the hard carbon having a low initial efficiency and high electrolyte solution consumption is not exposed to the outside, and thus, high initial efficiency and life characteristics may be obtained. Also, since the natural graphite, the artificial graphite, and the hard carbon are all used, diffusion resistance of lithium ions is lower than that of a case where the natural graphite is only used, and thus, high output characteristics may be achieved.
US10476106B2	Non-aqueous electrolyte solution and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery employing the same An object is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte solution that can improve the capacity deterioration and gas generation associated with the high-temperature storage of non-aqueous electrolyte batteries. A further object is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte battery that uses this non-aqueous electrolyte solution. These objects can be achieved by using a non-aqueous electrolyte solution that incorporates, in prescribed contents, (A) a compound having at least two isocyanate groups per molecule and a compound having at least two cyano groups per molecule.
US10476103B2	Electrode containing silicon and copolymer having ionic ally conductive polymer and electrically conductive polymer, and battery cell using same An electrode for a battery cell, including an active material which contains silicon and which contains a first polymer which is ionically conductive. The active material contains in this case a copolymer, which includes the first polymer and a second polymer, the second polymer being electrically conductive. A battery cell which includes at least one electrode is also described.
US10476102B2	Battery A battery includes a case, at least one of a first battery cell and a second battery cell disposed in the case, and a graphite sheet disposed at at least one of a position between the case and the first battery cell and a position between the first battery cell and the second battery cell. The graphite sheet has a terminal portion for taking out an electrical signal.
US10476100B2	Lithium-containing electrode material for electrochemical cell systems An electrode material is provided to include a Li-containing oxide of the formula of Li(NixCoyMz)O2, wherein M is an element different from Li, Ni, Co, or O, wherein x, y, and z are each independently between 0 and 1 and the sum of x, y, z is 1; and an oxygen scavenger material contacting at least a portion of the Li-containing oxide. In another embodiment, the electrode material further includes a second Li-containing oxide having the formula of Li(Nix2Coy2Mz2)O2, wherein M is an element different from Li, Ni, Co, or O, wherein x2, y2, and z2 are each independently between 0 and 1 and the sum of x2, y2, z2 is 1, wherein the oxide composite is configured as a first material layer, wherein the second Li-containing oxide is configured as a second material layer disposed next to the first material layer.
US10476098B2	Multilayer cable-type secondary battery Provided is a multilayer cable-type secondary battery including: a first electrode assembly including one or more first inner electrodes, a first separation layer surrounding outer surfaces of the first inner electrodes to prevent short circuit of electrodes and a sheet-type first outer electrode spirally wound to surround the first separation layer; a third separation layer surrounding the first electrode assembly to prevent short circuit of electrodes; and a second electrode assembly including one or more second inner electrodes surrounding an outer surface of the third separation layer, a second separation layer surrounding outer surfaces of the second inner electrodes to prevent short circuit of electrodes and a sheet-type second outer electrode spirally wound to surround the second separation layer.
US10476097B2	Method of manufacturing secondary battery and apparatus for the same The present invention has an object to provide a secondary battery manufacturing method and apparatus capable of impregnating a sufficient amount of electrolyte in an electrode laminated body with simplified work effort while reducing working time and a manufacturing cost. The method of manufacturing a secondary battery according to the present invention comprises the steps of: inserting, into an outer container, an electrode laminated body in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are laminated with a separator interposed therebetween; sealing an outer peripheral portion of the outer container except for a part thereof before or after the electrode laminated body is inserted; and injecting electrolyte (5) into the outer container having the electrode laminated body inserted therein, from non-sealed part as an injection port (6a). In the step of injecting the electrolyte (5), injection of the electrolyte (5) is started in an atmospheric pressure environment, and then the injection of the electrolyte (5) and pressure reduction of an environmental pressure are performed.
US10476096B2	Method for manufacturing secondary battery and method for manufacturing electrode assembly The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a secondary battery. The method comprises: a first process (S10) of manufacturing an incomplete electrode assembly; a second process (S20) of partially pressing the incomplete electrode assembly to manufacture a complete electrode assembly in which a bonding portion and a nonbonding portion coexist; a third process (S30) of accommodating the complete electrode assembly into a case; a fourth process (S40) of injecting an electrolyte through an opening of the case to impregnate the electrolyte into the electrode assembly; a fifth process (S50) of sealing an unsealed surface in which the opening of the case is formed to manufacture a secondary battery; and a sixth process (S60) of heating and pressing an entire surface of the secondary battery to bond the nonbonding portion of the interface between the electrode and the separator.
US10476094B2	Reinforced membrane, electrochemical cell and fuel cell comprising same, and production method for reinforced membrane The present specification relates to a reinforced membrane including a porous polymer support; platinum nanoparticles that are dispersed on both surfaces of the porous polymer support and the surface in the pores; and an ion conductive polymer provided in the pores of the porous polymer support, in which the average diameter of the platinum nanoparticles is 1 nm or more and 50 nm or less.
US10476093B2	Membrane modules for hydrogen separation and fuel processors and fuel cell systems including the same Membrane modules for hydrogen separation and fuel processors and fuel cell systems including the same are disclosed herein. The membrane modules include a plurality of membrane packs. Each membrane pack includes a first hydrogen-selective membrane, a second hydrogen-selective membrane, and a fluid-permeable support structure positioned between the first hydrogen-selective membrane and the second hydrogen-selective membrane. In some embodiments, the membrane modules also include a permeate-side frame member and a mixed gas-side frame member, and a thickness of the permeate-side frame member may be less than a thickness of the mixed gas-side frame member. In some embodiments, the support structure includes a screen structure that includes two fine mesh screens. The two fine mesh screens may include a plain weave fine mesh screen and/or a Dutch weave fine mesh screen. The fine mesh screens may be selected to provide at most 100 micrometers of undulation in the hydrogen-selective membranes.
US10476087B2	Fuel-cell power generation unit and fuel-cell stack A fuel cell electricity generation unit including a single cell; first and second interconnectors; a separator; a metal frame member disposed between the separator and the first interconnector; and a gas sealing member having a contact portion in contact with the surfaces of the separator and the second interconnector. The unit has a contact overlap region overlapping with the contact portion in a first direction, and each of the gas sealing member, the separator, the frame member, the first interconnector, and the second interconnector is present in the contact overlap region. At least one of a first weld portion sealing between the separator and the frame member and a second weld portion sealing between the frame member and the first interconnector is formed at a position whose distance from the periphery of the single cell is greater than the distance between the periphery and the contact overlap region.
US10476086B2	Resin-framed stepped membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell A resin-framed stepped membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell, includes a stepped membrane electrode assembly and a resin frame member. The resin frame member surrounds a membrane outer periphery end of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane and includes an inner protruding portion protruding from the membrane outer periphery end toward a second electrode and is joined to the stepped membrane electrode assembly with an adhesive. The inner protruding portion includes a bank portion, a groove portion, and a ledge portion. The roughness of the bank surface is smaller than a roughness of the groove surface.
US10476082B2	Surface coated positive electrode active material, preparation method thereof and lithium secondary battery including the same The present invention relates to a surface coated positive electrode active material, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. More specifically, it relates to a positive electrode active material of which surface is coated with a nanofilm including polyimide (PI) and carbon black, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The positive electrode active material of which surface is coated with the nanofilm according to the present invention is capable of preventing direct contact of the positive electrode active material with an electrolyte thereby suppressing a side reaction between the positive electrode active material and the electrolyte, and as a result, a lifespan property of a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode including the same may be significantly improved, and particularly, a lifespan property and conductivity are capable of being enhanced under a high temperature and high voltage condition.
US10476077B2	Oxide electrolyte sintered body and method for producing the same An oxide electrolyte sintered body with high lithium ion conductivity and a method for producing the same, which can obtain the oxide electrolyte sintered body with high lithium ion conductivity by sintering at lower temperature than ever before. The method for producing an oxide electrolyte sintered body may comprise the steps of: preparing crystal particles of a garnet-type ion-conducting oxide which comprises Li, H, at least one kind of element L selected from the group consisting of an alkaline-earth metal and a lanthanoid element, and at least one kind of element M selected from the group consisting of a transition element that can be 6-coordinated with oxygen and typical elements belonging to the Groups 12 to 15, and which is represented by a general formula (Lix−3y−z,Ey,Hz)LαMβOγ (where E is at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, Fe and Si, 3≤x−3y−z≤7, 0≤y<0.22, 0
US10476075B2	Zinc negative electrode material for secondary cell A zinc anode material for secondary cells includes zinc-containing particles that are coated with a coating composition containing at least one oxide of a metal selected from titanium, zirconium, magnesium, tin and yttrium. The surface localization ratio of the coating composition of Equation (1) ranges from 1.6 to 16. In Equation (1), the surface metal atomic ratio of the coating composition is represented by Equation (2), and the bulk metal atomic ratio of the coating composition is represented by Equation (3). Surface ⁢ ⁢ Localization ⁢ ⁢ Ratio ⁢ ⁢ of ⁢ ⁢ Coating ⁢ ⁢ Composition = Surface ⁢ ⁢ Metal ⁢ ⁢ Atomic ⁢ Ratio ⁢ ⁢ of ⁢ ⁢ Coating ⁢ ⁢ Composition Bulk ⁢ ⁢ Metal ⁢ ⁢ Atomic ⁢ Ratio ⁢ ⁢ of ⁢ ⁢ Coating ⁢ ⁢ Composition Equation ⁢ ⁢ ( 1 ) Surface ⁢ ⁢ Metal ⁢ ⁢ Atomic ⁢ ⁢ Ratio ⁢ ⁢ of ⁢ ⁢ Coating ⁢ ⁢ Composition = Metal ⁢ ⁢ Atomic ⁢ ⁢ in ⁢ ⁢ Surface Coating ⁢ ⁢ Composition ⁢ / ⁢ mol ⁢ ⁢ % Metal ⁢ ⁢ Amount ⁢ ⁢ in ⁢ ⁢ Surface ⁢ ⁢ Coating ⁢ ⁢ Composition + Surface ⁢ ⁢ Zn ⁢ ⁢ Amount ⁢ / ⁢ mol ⁢ ⁢ % Equation ⁢ ⁢ ( 2 ) Bulk ⁢ ⁢ Metal ⁢ ⁢ Atomic ⁢ ⁢ Ratio ⁢ ⁢ of ⁢ ⁢ Coating ⁢ ⁢ Composition = Metal ⁢ ⁢ Atomic ⁢ ⁢ in Coating ⁢ ⁢ Composition ⁢ / ⁢ mol Metal ⁢ ⁢ Amount ⁢ ⁢ in ⁢ ⁢ Coating ⁢ ⁢ Composition + Zn ⁢ ⁢ Amount ⁢ / ⁢ mol Equation ⁢ ⁢ ( 3 )
US10476074B2	Methods of making electroactive composite materials for an electrochemical cell Methods for making electroactive composite materials for electrochemical cells are provided. The method includes introducing a particle mixture comprising a first particle having a first diameter (R1) and comprising a first electroactive material and a second particle having a second diameter (R2) smaller than the first diameter (R1) and comprising a second electroactive material into a dry-coating device having a rotatable vessel defining a cavity and a rotor disposed therewithin. The vessel is rotated at a first speed in a first direction, and the rotor is rotated at a second speed greater than the first speed in a second direction opposing the first direction. The particle mixture flows between cavity walls and the rotor and experiences thrusting and compression forces that create a substantially uniform coating comprising the second electroactive material on one or more exposed surfaces of the first particle.
US10476071B2	Protection of battery electrodes against side reactions A battery electrode composition is provided that comprises composite particles. Each of the composite particles in the composition (which may represent all or a portion of a larger composition) may comprise a porous electrode particle and a filler material. The porous electrode particle may comprise active material provided to store and release ions during battery operation. The filler material may occupy at least a portion of the pores of the electrode particle. The filler material may be liquid and not substantially conductive with respect to electron transport.
US10476066B2	Laminated body A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery separator having a laminated body which is not easily curled is provided. The laminated body includes a porous base material containing a polyolefin-based resin as a main component and a porous layer which is disposed on at least one surface of the porous base material and which contains a polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin. The porous base material has a piercing strength of not less than 26.0 gf/g/m2. The polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin contains crystal form α in an amount of not less than 36 mol % with respect to 100 mol % of a total amount of the crystal form α and crystal form β contained in the polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin.
US10476062B2	Battery case of electronic device A battery case of an electronic device includes a housing, a first conductor and a second conductor. The housing includes a first side wall, a second side wall, a bottom part, a first blocking part and a second blocking part. The bottom part is connected between the first side wall and the second side wall to define an accommodation space, for accommodating a battery having a main body arranged with first and second electrodes respectively on two opposite ends of the main body. The first blocking part is protruded from the first side wall and extended toward the second side wall. The second blocking part is protruded from the second side wall and extended toward the first side wall. The first conductor is arranged on the first side wall for contacting the first electrode. The second conductor is arranged on the second side wall for contacting the second electrode.
US10476060B1	Sealed structural pass through assemblies for electrified vehicle battery packs This disclosure details electrified vehicles that are equipped with pass through assemblies for structurally reinforcing and sealing battery packs. An exemplary pass through assembly includes clean-side component and a dirty-side component. The clean-side component is positioned primarily inside the battery pack, and the dirty-side component engages the clean-side component and extends to a location outside of the battery pack for interfacing with a component of the vehicle underbody. A seal of the pass through assembly is positioned between the clean-side component and the dirty-side component and is configured to block the ingress of water, dirt, and other potential contaminants.
US10476058B2	Battery module A battery module is disclosed. In one aspect, the battery module includes first through third battery packs electrically connected to one another. The battery module also includes a bus pattern. The bus pattern includes i) a main body including an input/output point of a charging/discharging path and ii) first through third branching portions that branch from the main body and extend to first through third contact points of the first through third battery packs, respectively. A first distance is defined as the distance between the input/output point and the first contact point, a second distance is defined as the distance between the input/output point and the second contact point and a third distance is defined as the distance between the input/output point and the third contact point. The first distance is less than the second distance, and the second distance is less than the third distance.
US10476057B2	Easy-to-remove member, battery assembly and electronic device An easy-to-remove member includes a first surface and a second surface. The first surface includes a weak adhesive portion that is bonded with a bottom surface of a battery, and a strong adhesive portion that is bonded with a top surface of the battery. A separating structure is arranged at a boundary between the weak adhesive portion and the strong adhesive portion and is to separate the easy-to-remove member into a first body and a second body. The first body corresponds to the weak adhesive portion. The second body corresponds to the strong adhesive portion. At least a part of the second surface of the first body is bonded with an inner wall of a battery cabin and the second surface of the second body is attached to the inner wall of the battery cabin.
US10476055B2	Battery cover removal tool integral to a device A first apparatus includes a mobile battery powered device comprising a battery cover. The battery cover includes a socket recess. The apparatus includes a mating tool for the socket recess. The mating tool is integral to the mobile battery powered device. The mating tool and socket recess correspond in size and shape.
US10476051B2	Battery pack base plate heat exchanger A heat exchanger integrated into an electric vehicle's battery pack enclosure is provided, where the heat exchanger conduits are mechanically and thermally coupled to the inside surface of the enclosure base plate and where the battery pack enclosure is mounted such that ambient air flows over the outside surface of the enclosure base plate during vehicle motion. A thermal management system is coupled to, and controls operation of, the integrated battery pack heat exchanger such that in a first operational mode the heat exchanger is thermally coupled to the batteries within the battery pack, and in a second operational mode the heat exchanger is thermally decoupled from the batteries within the battery pack.
US10476048B2	Secondary battery The secondary battery of the present invention includes: a top cover, a first electrode terminal, a second electrode terminal, an electrode-tab pad-plate, an electrode assembly, a first electrode-tab and a second electrode-tab; the first and second electrode terminal are arranged on the top cover, the electrode-tab pad-plate is a strip-plate shaped structure, and is located between the top cover and electrode assembly, the first electrode-tab includes a connecting part, a folding part and a welding part, the connecting part is beneath the electrode tab pad plate, the welding part is above the electrode tab pad plate, and the connecting part is connected with the electrode assembly, the welding part is connected with the first electrode terminal, the folding part is connected with the connecting part and welding part bypassing the electrode-tab pad-plate; the second electrode terminal is connected with the electrode assembly through the second electrode-tab.
US10476045B2	Extruded battery case An exemplary battery cell assembly includes, among other things, an extruded case that provides an open area, and an electrode of a battery pack of an electrified vehicle. The electrode is held within the open area. An exemplary electrode housing method includes, among other things, positioning an electrode of an electrified vehicle battery pack within an open area of an extruded case.
US10476040B2	OLED packaging method and packaging structure The invention provides an OLED packaging structure and method, wherein the OLED packaging structure comprises: a substrate disposed with OLED device; a first inorganic barrier layer formed on the substrate and covering the OLED device; an organic buffer layer formed on the first inorganic barrier layer, the organic buffer layer being doped with particles having negative thermal expansion coefficient; a second inorganic barrier layer formed on the substrate and covering the first inorganic barrier layer and the organic buffer layer. By doping the organic buffer layer with particles with negative thermal expansion coefficient to form a gradient doping organic buffer layer, the invention can reduce thermal deformation of the organic buffer layer, reduce or even eliminate the thermal expansion and deformation difference at the interface between the organic buffer layer and the inorganic barrier layer, thereby to reduce the film peeling or bubbling probability and improve packaging reliability.
US10476034B2	Reflective display device A reflective display device provided with an optical layer which is capable of improving adhesion between a substrate and a reflective layer and controlling a color of reflected light is disclosed. The reflective display device includes first and second substrates facing each other, each of which includes a display area and a reflective area; a display element provided in the display area; a reflective layer provided in the reflective area and arranged on one surface of the second substrate to reflect incident light; and an optical layer arranged between the second substrate and the reflective layer.
US10476033B2	Light-emitting element, display panel, display device, electronic device and method for producing light-emitting element A light-emitting element includes at least a first trench portion having an indented shape within a single light-emitting region. In the first trench portion, a first electrode, an EL layer, and a second electrode are layered in this order and in contact with each other. One of the first electrode and the second electrode includes a reflective electrode, and concave-convex portions of the submicron order configured to diffract surface plasmons are provided on the surface of the reflective electrode on a side closer to the EL layer.
US10476025B2	Organic light-emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same An organic light-emitting display (OLED) apparatus includes: a first electrode; a first organic functional layer disposed on the first electrode, the first organic functional layer including a first emission layer; a first opposing electrode covering a top surface and side surfaces of the first organic functional layer; a second electrode disposed separate from the first electrode; a second organic functional layer disposed on the second electrode, the second organic functional layer including a second emission layer; and a second opposing electrode covering a top surface and side surfaces of the second organic functional layer, wherein a lateral thickness of the first opposing electrode covering the side surfaces of the first organic functional layer is greater than a lateral thickness of the second opposing electrode covering the side surfaces of the second organic functional layer.
US10476024B2	Organic light emitting diode display substrate and display device An OLED display substrate and a display device are provided. The OLED display substrate includes a plurality of sub-pixel regions corresponding to different colors arranged on a substrate. Each sub-pixel region includes a thin film transistor, an anode, a light-emitting layer and a cathode arranged successively in a direction away from the substrate, and a microcavity structure is formed between the anode and the cathode. The anode includes a hollowed-out portion, the light-emitting layers of the sub-pixel regions corresponding to different colors are of different thicknesses, or the anodes of the sub-pixel regions corresponding to different colors are of different thicknesses.
US10476022B2	Organic light emitting diode and manufacturing method thereof, display apparatus An organic light emitting diode, which includes a substrate, a first electrode, at least one of red and green emissive layers, a blue emissive layer, a second electrode, and an exciplex elimination layer that is formed between at least one of the red and green emissive layers and the blue emissive layer; the exciplex elimination layer acts to confine carriers in at least one of the red and green emissive layers.
US10476020B2	Display device A display device according to the present invention includes a substrate, and a plurality of pixels arranged in the substrate, wherein each of the plurality of pixels includes a light emitting element, a first transistor, a second transistor, a first insulation layer and a second insulation layer, the first transistor includes a first semiconductor layer, the second transistor includes a second semiconductor layer, the first insulation layer is arranged across the plurality of pixels between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, the second insulation layer is arranged between the first insulation layer and the second semiconductor layer, the first semiconductor layer is arranged on the substrate side sandwiching the first insulation layer with respect to the second semiconductor layer, the first insulation layer includes a silicon oxide layer; and the second insulation layer includes an aluminum oxide layer.
US10476019B2	Organic optoelectronic device and method for manufacturing the same The present invention provides an organic optoelectronic device and method for manufacturing the same. The method deposits the organic layer and the second electrode layer in the same range, and laser scans the second electrode layer at a plurality of first predetermined locations to form electrical connections between the second electrode layer and the contact electrodes. The present invention can effectively reduce the number of times for metal mask positioning and replacement to significantly reduce the manufacturing time and decrease the contamination resulted from the replacement of the metal mask. Besides, the electrical connection formed by laser scanning can connect a plurality of organic optoelectronic components in series and arrange them side by side. The present invention can be applied to organic optoelectronic device, such as OLED devices and OPV devices.
US10476012B2	Flexible display substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and display panel The present disclosure provides a flexible display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel, belonging to the field of display technology. The manufacturing method includes: forming a release layer structure containing a plurality of charged microspheres on a carrier substrate; forming a flexible substrate and a display device on the release layer structure; and peeling off the carrier substrate and the flexible substrate, to obtain a flexible display substrate.
US10476009B2	Organic compound, light-emitting element, display module, lighting module, light-emitting device, display device, electronic device, and lighting device A novel organic compound that can be used as an electron-injection material or an electron-transport material of a light-emitting element is provided. An organic compound with which a display device having less crosstalk can be obtained is provided. A light-emitting device, a display device, and an electronic device each having less crosstalk are provided. An organic compound including two or three benzo[h]quinazoline rings is provided. In the organic compound, two or three benzo[h]quinazoline rings are preferably included in the substituent including an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring and having 3 to 30 carbon atoms. When two or three benzo[h]quinazoline rings are included in a substituent particularly including a heteroaromatic ring and having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a high electron-transport property can be obtained.
US10476007B2	Controlling zones of electronic devices associated with power lines Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture.
US10476001B1	Manufacturing RF switch based on phase-change material In manufacturing a radio frequency (RF) switch, a heat spreader is provided. A first dielectric is deposited over the heat spreader. A trench is etched in the first dielectric. A heating element is deposited in the trench and over at least a portion of the first dielectric. A thermally conductive and electrically insulating material is deposited over at least the heating element, where the thermally conductive and electrically insulating material is self-aligned with the heating element. A conformability support layer is optionally deposited over the thermally conductive and electrically insulating material and the first dielectric. A phase-change material is deposited over the optional conformability support layer and the underlying thermally conductive and electrically insulating material and the first dielectric.
US10475999B2	Metal landing on top electrode of RRAM Some embodiments relate to a method. A semiconductor substrate is received. The semiconductor substrate has an interconnect structure disposed over a memory region and a logic region of the semiconductor substrate. A bottom electrode and a top electrode are formed over the interconnect structure over the memory region. The bottom electrode is coupled to a lower metal layer in the interconnect structure, and the bottom and top electrode are separated from one another by a data storage or dielectric layer. An interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer is formed over the top electrode. A trench opening having vertical or substantially vertical sidewalls is formed in the ILD layer and exposes an upper surface of the top electrode. An upper metal layer is formed in the trench opening and is in direct contact with the top electrode.
US10475996B2	Optical-readout synaptic device based on SiOxNy and preparation method thereof An optical-readout synaptic device based on SiOxNy and a preparation method thereof are provided. The device includes a surface plasmonic waveguide and a memristor; the surface plasmonic waveguide has a vertical three-layer structure that a second metal layer, a SiNx dielectric layer and a first metal layer are successively arranged from top to bottom; the memristor has a vertical four-layer structure that a second electrode layer, a second resistive layer, a first resistive layer and a first electrode layer are successively arranged from top to bottom; the memristor is embedded in the surface plasmonic waveguide; and, the first resistive layer and the second resistive layer of the memristor serve as an optical signal transmission channel that is horizontally connected with the SiNx dielectric layer of the surface plasmonic waveguide. The present invention realizes an optical-readout of synaptic weight and has incomparable advantages over a conventional electrical-readout synaptic device.
US10475995B2	Tip-contact controlled three dimensional (3D) vertical self select memory A variable resistance memory cell with a wide difference (“window”) between threshold voltages is provided. The window between threshold voltages is increased by amplifying the stoichiometry gradient by means of an asymmetry in the memory cell architecture to provide a greater margin for detecting different logic states of the memory cell.
US10475993B1	PCM RF switch fabrication with subtractively formed heater In fabricating a radio frequency (RF) switch, a heat spreader is provided and a heating element is deposited. A thermally conductive and electrically insulating material is deposited over the heating element. The heating element and the thermally conductive and electrically insulating material are patterned, where the thermally conductive and electrically insulating material is self-aligned with the heating element. A layer of an upper dielectric is deposited. A conformability support layer is optionally deposited over the upper dielectric and the thermally conductive and electrically insulating material. A phase-change material is deposited over the optional conformability support layer and the underlying upper dielectric and the thermally conductive and electrically insulating material.
US10475989B2	Storage element and memory A storage element includes a storage layer, a fixed magnetization layer, a spin barrier layer, and a spin absorption layer. The storage layer stores information based on a magnetization state of a magnetic material. The fixed magnetization layer is provided for the storage layer through a tunnel insulating layer. The spin barrier layer suppresses diffusion of spin-polarized electrons and is provided on the side of the storage layer opposite the fixed magnetization layer. The spin absorption layer is formed of a nonmagnetic metal layer causing spin pumping and provided on the side of the spin barrier layer opposite the storage layer. A direction of magnetization in the storage layer is changed by passing current in a layering direction to inject spin-polarized electrons so that information is recorded in the storage layer and the spin barrier layer includes at least a material selected from oxides, nitrides, and fluorides.
US10475986B1	Magnetoresistive stacks and methods therefor A magnetoresistive device includes first and second ferromagnetic regions and an intermediate region formed of a dielectric material between the first and second ferromagnetic regions. A surface of the intermediate region at an interface between the intermediate region and at least one of the first and second ferromagnetic regions may be a plasma treated surface.
US10475981B2	Thermoelectric module The invention relates to thermoelectric devices and can be used in a variety of devices which utilize thermoelectric modules. A thermoelectric module containing n and p-type conductivity semiconducting branches, connected by means of switching buses into an electric circuit, and a protective polymer coating. The protective polymer coating is applied to the interconnected branches and buses, and the coating is an electrodepositable polymer varnish-paint composition modified with a fluoroelastomer latex.
US10475971B2	Quantum dot encapsulation techniques Quantum dots and methods of making quantum dots are described. A method begins with forming quantum dots having a core-shell structure with a plurality of ligands on the shell structure. The method includes exchanging the plurality of ligands with a plurality of second ligands. The plurality of second ligands have a weaker binding affinity to the shell structure than the plurality of first ligands. The plurality of second ligands are then exchanged with hydrolyzed alkoxysilane to form a monolayer of hydrolyzed alkoxysilane on a surface of the shell structure. The method includes forming a barrier layer around the shell structure by using the hydrolyzed alkoxysilane as a nucleation center.
US10475970B2	Micro light-emitting diode display panel and manufacturing method thereof A micro LED display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The micro LED display panel includes: a substrate, a plurality of micro LEDs disposed on the substrate and arranged in an array, a transparent encapsulation layer covering the plurality of micro LEDs, and a quantum dot (QD) layer disposed on the encapsulation layer. By adding the QD layer on the encapsulation layer, the short wavelength light emitted by the micro LEDs excites the QD layer to emit light, so that the micro LEDs and the QD layer form the basic display units of the micro LED display panel to expand the gamut of micro LED display panel and improve display quality of the micro LED display panel.
US10475967B2	Wavelength converters with improved thermal conductivity and lighting devices including the same Wavelength converters (103) with improved thermal conductivity are described. In some embodiments the wavelength converters include a thermally conductive component (204, 206) and a wavelength conversion material (205) mixed with or dispersed in the thermally conductive component. The wavelength conversion material (205) includes non-agglomerated quantum dots. The presence of the thermally conductive component may facilitate removal of heat from the wavelength converter, potentially reducing the impact of elevated temperature on the performance of the wavelength conversion material therein. Methods of making such wavelength converters and lighting devices including such wavelength converters are also described.
US10475964B2	Method of producing n-type ohmic electrode and n-type ohmic electrode, n-type electrode, and III nitride semiconductor light-emitting device Provided is a method of producing an n-type ohmic electrode that can form a good ohmic contact with an n-type AlxGa1-xN (0.5≤x≤1) layer. The method of producing an n-type ohmic electrode includes: a first step of forming a first layer 11 made of one of Ti and Hf on a surface of a layer 30; a second step of forming a second layer 12 made of Sn on the surface of the first layer 11; a third step of forming a third layer 13 made of one of V and Mo on the surface of the second layer 12; a fourth step of forming a fourth layer 14 made of Al on the surface of the third layer 13; and a fifth step of performing heat treatment on the first layer 11, the second layer 12, the third layer 13, and the fourth layer 14.
US10475963B2	Light emitting diode A light-emitting diode with a stacked structure, having a first region and a second region and a third region, wherein all three regions have a substrate and an n-doped lower cladding layer and an active layer generating electromagnetic radiation, wherein the active layer includes a quantum well structure, and a p-doped upper cladding layer, and the first region additionally has a tunnel diode formed on the upper cladding layer and composed of a p+ layer and an n+ layer, and an n-doped current distribution layer. The current distribution layer and the n-doped contact layer are covered with a conductive trace. At least the lower cladding layer, the active layer, the upper cladding layer, the tunnel diode, and the current distribution layer are monolithic in design. The second region has a contact hole with a bottom region.
US10475962B2	Optoelectronic device An optoelectronic device includes a substrate; a semiconductor stack, formed on the substrate; a current blocking region, formed above the semiconductor stack and comprising a first pad portion and a first finger portion; a first opening, formed in the first pad portion, wherein in a top view, the first opening comprises an elongated shape defined by the first pad portion; a transparent conductive layer formed on the current blocking region and/or a surface of the semiconductor stack; and a first electrode formed above the current blocking region; wherein the transparent conductive layer comprises a second opening to expose the first opening, and the first electrode electrically connects the semiconductor stack through the first opening and the second opening.
US10475960B2	Light emitting device having gallium nitrade substrate Disclosed in an embodiment is a light emitting device comprising: a substrate; a light emitting structure, which includes a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a first groove penetrating through the second semiconductor layer and the active layer and disposed up until a partial region of the first semiconductor layer; a reflective electrode layer covering a lower part of the second semiconductor layer and a sidewalls of the first groove; a first ohmic electrode disposed inside the first groove and electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer; and a first insulation layer for electrically insulating the first ohmic electrode and the reflective electrode layer.
US10475959B2	Method for producing a nitride semiconductor component, and a nitride semiconductor component The invention relates to a method for producing a nitride semiconductor component (100), comprising the steps of: —providing a growth substrate (1) having a growth surface (10) formed from a planar area (11) with a plurality of three-dimensionally shaped surface structures (12) on said planar area (11), —growing a nitride-based semiconductor layer sequence (30) on the growth surface (10), growth beginning selectively on a growth area (13) of said growth substrate, and the growth area (13) being less than 45% of the growth surface (10). The invention also relates to a nitride semiconductor component (100) which can be produced according to said method.
US10475957B2	LED light source module and display device An LED light source module includes a light emitting stacked body, and a first through electrode structure and a second through electrode structure passing through a portion of the light emitting stacked body. The light emitting stacked body includes a base insulating layer, light emitting layers sequentially stacked on the base insulating layer, each of the light emitting layers including a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer, and an interlayer insulating layer disposed between the light emitting layers. The first through electrode structure is connected to the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer of each of the light emitting layers, and the second through electrode structure is connected to any one or any combination of the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer of each of the light emitting layers.
US10475956B2	Optoelectronic device An optoelectronic device comprising a semiconductor structure includes a p-type active region and an n-type active region. The semiconductor structure is comprised solely of one or more superlattices, where each superlattice is comprised of a plurality of unit cells. Each unit cell comprises at least two distinct substantially single crystal layers.
US10475950B2	Light-emitting device A light-emitting device includes an active structure, wherein the active structure includes a well layer and a barrier layer. A first semiconductor layer of first conductivity type and a second semiconductor layer of second conductivity type sandwich the active structure. A first intermediate layer is between the first semiconductor layer and the active structure, wherein the first semiconductor layer has a first band gap, the second semiconductor layer has a second band gap, the well layer has a third band gap, and the first intermediate layer has a fourth band gap, wherein the first band gap and the second band gap are both larger than the fourth band gap, and the fourth band gap is larger than the third band gap. A first window layer is on the first semiconductor layer, wherein the first intermediate layer includes Alz1Ga1−z1As, the first window layer includes Alz2Ga1−z2As, and z1>z2.
US10475949B2	Optical coupling device An optical coupling device includes a first lead frame, a second lead frame, a first mounting member, a second mounting member, the members respectively provided on the first lead frame and, the second lead frame a light emitter provided on the first mounting member, a light receiver provided on the second mounting member, a first wire and a second wire electrically connecting the light emitter to the first lead frame, and the light receiver to the second lead frame, and an outer resin enclosure enclosing a part of the first lead frame and the second lead frame, the light emitter, and the light receiver, wherein at least the light emitter and the light receiver in the outer resin enclosure are covered with a silicone resin cured material.
US10475943B2	White polyester film for a solar cell, sealing sheet for back surface of solar cell using same, and solar cell module The object of the present invention is to provide a white polyester film for a solar cell that is excellent in transfer-mark concealment properties (properties that transferred irregularities are hard to be seen) while having high whiteness, and exhibiting good light resistance and hydrolysis resistance, a sealing sheet for a back surface of a solar cell and a solar cell module using the same. The white polyester film for a solar cell of the present invention has whiteness of 50 or more, an average reflectance of 50 to 95% in a range of wavelength of 400 to 800 nm, an acid value of 1 to 50 eq/ton, and a thickness of 30 to 380 μm, and the film has a multilayer structure in which a polyester resin layer containing inorganic fine particles in an amount of 10 to 38% by mass is disposed as at least one outermost layer, and a half-value width of protrusion distribution on a surface of the polyester resin layer is 200 to 1000 nm, the protrusion distribution being obtained by plotting the number density of protrusions with respect to protrusion height.
US10475942B2	Photodetector cell and solar panel with dual metal contacts and related methods A photodetector cell may include a substrate, and a first contact carried by the substrate and having a first work function value. The photodetector cell may include a second contact carried by the substrate and having a second work function value different from the first work function value, and a semiconductor wire carried by the substrate and having a third work function value between the first and second work function values. The semiconductor wire may be coupled between the first and second contacts and comprising a photodiode junction.
US10475940B2	Packaging glass with hierarchically nanostructured surface An optical device includes an active region and packaging glass located on top of the active region. A top surface of the packaging glass includes hierarchical nanostructures comprised of honeycombed nanowalls (HNWs) and nanorod (NR) structures extending from the HNWs.
US10475937B1	Optical sensor packages employing cloaking layers An optical sensor package includes a substrate, a wall disposed upon the substrate, and a cover layer disposed on the wall. The substrate, the wall, and the cover layer at least partially define a cavity. The optical sensor package also includes a sensor disposed upon the substrate within the cavity. A cloaking layer is disposed upon to the cover layer. The cloaking layer is transmissive to at least a portion of a light spectrum and is configured to at least partially conceal the sensor. In some examples, the optical sensor package also includes a light source disposed upon the substrate within another cavity at least partially defined by the wall and the cover layer.
US10475935B2	Nanometer semiconductor devices having high-quality epitaxial layer There are provided a nanometer semiconductor device with a high-quality epitaxial layer and a method of manufacturing the same. According to an embodiment, the semiconductor device may include: a substrate; at least one nanowire spaced apart from the substrate; at least one semiconductor layer, each formed around a periphery of respective one of the at least one nanowire to at least partially surround the corresponding nanowire, wherein the semiconductor layer(s) formed around the respective nanowire(s) are separated from each other; an isolation layer formed on the substrate, exposing the at least one semiconductor layer; and a gate stack formed on the isolation layer and intersecting the at least one semiconductor layer, wherein the gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer at least partially surrounding a periphery of respective one of the at least one semiconductor layer and a gate conductor layer.
US10475932B2	Transistor structure and method for fabricating the same A transistor structure includes a first oxide semiconductor layer, a source structure and a drain structure, and a second oxide semiconductor layer. The first oxide semiconductor layer is doped with sulfur. The source structure and the drain structure are disposed on the first oxide semiconductor layer, and a region of the first oxide semiconductor layer between the source structure and the drain structure forms a channel region. The second oxide semiconductor layer doped with sulfur is at least formed on the channel region of the first oxide semiconductor layer.
US10475928B2	Semiconductor structure and fabrication method thereof Semiconductor structures and fabrication methods thereof are provided. An exemplary fabrication process includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region and having a plurality of first fins in the first region and a plurality of second fins in the second region; performing a first oxidation process on the first fins to form a first oxide layer on surfaces of the first fins and to cause corners between top surfaces and side surface of the first fins to form first rounded corners; and performing a second oxidation process on the second fins to form a second oxide layer on surfaces of the second fins and to cause corners between top surfaces and side surface of the second fins to form second rounded corners. A radius of curvature of the first rounded corner is different from a radius of curvature of the second rounded corner.
US10475927B2	Integrated circuit and code generating method An integrated circuit and a code generating method are described. The integrated circuit includes a plurality of field effect transistors, a plurality of sense-amplifiers, and a processing circuit. Each field effect transistor is configured to represent an address in a mapping table and includes a source, a drain, a channel and a gate. Each sense-amplifier is connected to the drain and configured to sense an electric current from the drain and identify a threshold voltage of the corresponding field effect transistor. The processing circuit is configured to categorize each of the threshold voltages identified by the corresponding sense-amplifiers into a first state and a second state and mark the state of each of the threshold voltages at the corresponding address in the mapping table.
US10475920B2	Semiconductor device and semiconductor device manufacturing method A drift layer is made of a wide bandgap semiconductor. First well regions are formed on the drift layer. A source region is formed on each of the first well regions. A gate insulating film is formed on the first well regions. A first electrode is in contact with the source regions, and has diode characteristics allowing unipolar conduction to the drift layer between the first well regions. A second well region is formed on the drift layer. A second electrode is in contact with the second well region, and separated from a gate electrode and the first electrode.
US10475918B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same Performance of a semiconductor device is improved without increasing an area size of a semiconductor chip. For example, a source electrode of a power transistor and an upper electrode of a capacitor element have an overlapping portion. In other word, the upper electrode of the capacitor element is formed over the source electrode of the power transistor through a capacitor insulating film. That is, the power transistor and the capacitor element are arranged in a laminated manner in a thickness direction of the semiconductor chip. As a result, it becomes possible to add a capacitor element to be electrically coupled to the power transistor while suppressing an increase in planar size of the semiconductor chip.
US10475917B2	MOSFET A MOSFET includes a semiconductor base substrate where a super junction structure is formed of an n-type column region and a p-type column region. A total amount of a dopant in the n-type column region is set to a value greater than a total amount of a dopant in the p-type column region. The MOSFET is configured to be operated during a period from a point of time when a drain current starts to decrease to a point of time when the drain current becomes 0 for the first time in response to turning off of the MOSFET such that a first period during which the drain current is decreased, a second period during which the drain current is increased or the drain current becomes constant, and a third period during which the drain current is decreased again occur in this order.
US10475916B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device in which a trench in a cell outer peripheral region configured to pull out a gate electrode and a trench in a cell region having a vertical transistor are formed with the same width to enable a reduction in chip area, and a manufacturing method thereof in which a gate contact hole is formed directly on a trench in a cell outer peripheral region on a self-alignment basis, and a gate wiring electrode is connected thereto are provided.
US10475915B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a first layer, a second layer, a third layer, and an insulating layer. A position of the third electrode is between a position of the first electrode and a position of the second electrode. The first layer includes at least one of Alx1Ga1-x1N (0
US10475913B2	Epitaxial structure of N-face AlGaN/GaN, active device, and method for fabricating the same with integration and polarity inversion The present invention provides an epitaxial structure of N-face AlGaN/GaN, its active device, and the method for fabricating the same. The structure comprises a substrate, a C-doped buffer layer on the substrate, a C-doped i-GaN layer on the C-doped buffer layer, a i-AlyGaN buffer layer on the C-doped i-GaN layer, an i-GaN channel layer on the C-doped i-AlyGaN buffer layer, and an i-AlxGaN layer on the i-GaN channel layer, where x=0.1˜0.3 and y=0.05˜0.75. By using the p-GaN inverted trapezoidal gate or anode structure in device design, the 2DEG in the epitaxial structure of N-face AlGaN/GaN below the p-GaN inverted trapezoidal gate structure will be depleted. Then the 2DEG is located at the junction between the i-GaN channel layer and the i-AlyGaN layer, and thus fabricating p-GaN gate enhancement-mode (E-mode) AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs).
US10475912B2	Gate arrangements in quantum dot devices Disclosed herein are quantum dot devices, as well as related computing devices and methods. For example, in some embodiments, a quantum dot device may include: a quantum well stack; a layer of gate dielectric above the quantum well stack; a first gate metal and a second gate metal above the layer of gate dielectric; and a gate wall between the first gate metal and the second gate metal, wherein the gate wall is above the layer of gate dielectric, and the gate wall includes a first dielectric material and a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material.
US10475908B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes a channel region, a source region having a first type semiconductor and a drain region having a second type semiconductor on opposing sides of the channel region. A gate stack is disposed over the channel region. A low-k spacer is disposed over the source region and abreast the gate stack. The source region includes a first type dopant, and the drain region includes a second type dopant. A pocket is disposed between the channel region and the source region. The pocket has the first type semiconductor and a higher first type dopant concentration than a first type dopant concentration of the source region.
US10475904B2	Methods of forming merged source/drain regions on integrated circuit products A method of forming a merged source/drain region is disclosed that includes forming first and second VOCS structures above a semiconductor substrate, forming a recess in the substrate between the first and second VOCS structures and forming a P-type-doped semiconductor material in the recess. In this particular example, the method also includes removing a first substantially horizontally-oriented portion of the P-type-doped semiconductor material from within the recess while leaving a second substantially horizontally-oriented portion of the P-type-doped semiconductor material remaining in the recess and forming a substantially horizontally-oriented N-type-doped semiconductor material in the recess laterally adjacent the second substantially horizontally-oriented portion of the P-type-doped semiconductor material, wherein the substantially horizontally-oriented N-type-doped semiconductor material physically engages the second substantially horizontally-oriented portion of the P-type-doped semiconductor material along an interface within the merged source/drain region.
US10475898B2	Semiconductor devices A semiconductor device includes first semiconductor patterns vertically stacked on a substrate and vertically spaced apart from each other, and a first gate electrode on the first semiconductor patterns. The first gate electrode comprises a first work function metal pattern on a top surface, a bottom surface, and sidewalls of respective ones of the first semiconductor patterns, a barrier pattern on the first work function metal pattern, and a first electrode pattern on the barrier pattern. The first gate electrode has a first part between adjacent ones of the first semiconductor patterns. The barrier pattern comprises a silicon-containing metal nitride layer. The barrier pattern and the first electrode pattern are spaced apart from the first part.
US10475897B2	III-V semiconductor layers, III-V semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing thereof In a method of forming a Group III-V semiconductor layer on a Si substrate, a first source gas containing a Group V element is supplied to a surface of the Si substrate while heating the substrate at a first temperature, thereby terminating the Si surface with the Group V element. Then, a second source gas containing a Group III element is supplied to the surface while heating the substrate at a second temperature, thereby forming a nucleation layer directly on the surface of the Si substrate. After the nucleation layer is formed, the supply of the second source gas is stopped and the substrate is annealed at a third temperature while the first source gas being supplied, thereby foaming a seed layer. After the annealing, the second source gas is supplied while heating the substrate at a fourth temperature, thereby forming a body III-V layer semiconductor on the seed layer.
US10475895B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer, a first device and a second device. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate. The first device is disposed on the first dielectric layer on a first region of the substrate, and includes two first spacers, a second dielectric layer and a first gate structure. The first spacers are separated to form a first trench. The second dielectric layer is disposed on side surfaces and a bottom surface of the first trench. The first gate structure is disposed on the second dielectric layer. The second device is disposed on a second region of the substrate, and includes two second spacers and a second gate structure. The second spacers are disposed on the first dielectric layer and are separated to form a second trench. The second gate structure is disposed on the substrate within the second trench.
US10475884B2	Tunnel field-effect transistor and fabrication method thereof Tunnel field-effect transistors and fabrication methods are provided. An exemplary fabrication method includes providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate structure having a first side and an opposing second side on the semiconductor substrate; and forming a first doped source/drain layer in the semiconductor substrate at the first side of the gate structure. The first doped source/drain layer is doped with a first type of doping ions and a first contact interface between the first doped source/drain layer and the channel region has protruding structures protruding toward a channel region under the gate structure. The method also includes forming a second doped source/drain layer in the semiconductor substrate at the second side of the gate structure. The second doped source/drain layer is doped with a second type of doping ions having a conductivity opposite to the first doped source/drain layer.
US10475879B1	Support pillar structures for leakage reduction in a three-dimensional memory device and methods of making the same Multiple tier structures including a respective alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers is formed over a substrate. A memory opening fill structure extends through the alternating stacks, and includes a vertical semiconductor channel and a memory film. A support pillar structure extends through at least an upper alternating stack, and includes a dummy memory film and a dummy memory film. The support pillar structure may be narrower than the memory opening fill structure at a bottommost layer of the upper alternating stack. Additionally or alternatively, the dummy memory film may be located above a horizontal plane including a topmost surface of a lower alternating stack. Optionally, another support pillar structure including a dielectric material may be provided underneath the support pillar structure in the lower alternating stack. A dielectric material can be provided at levels of the lower alternating stack in a support pillar structure to reduce inter-level leakage current.
US10475872B2	Display device with light blocking layer and manufacturing method thereof Provided are a display device and a method of manufacturing the same. A display device includes: a light blocking layer on a first substrate, a buffer layer on the light blocking layer, a semiconductor layer on the buffer layer, an insulating layer on the semiconductor layer, and a source/drain metal layer positioned on the insulating layer, the source/drain metal layer including a non-overlap region that does not overlap the light blocking layer.
US10475871B2	Multiple subthreshold swing circuit and application to displays and sensors An apparatus includes a junction field-effect transistor (JFET) and a set of one or more serially-connected diodes. The JFET includes a first layer including silicon of a first conductivity type, a gate, and first and second terminals. The gate includes a second layer formed on the first layer and including intrinsic amorphous hydrogenated silicon, a third layer formed on the second layer and including amorphous hydrogenated silicon of a second conductivity type, and a conductive layer formed on the third layer. Each of the first and second terminals includes a fourth layer formed on the first layer, the fourth layer including crystalline hydrogenated silicon of the first conductivity type, and a conductive layer formed on the fourth layer. Each of the serially-connected diodes has first and second terminals, a first of the serially-connected diodes having the first terminal connected to the second terminal of the JFET.
US10475866B2	Organic light emitting display device Disclosed are an organic light emitting display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light emitting display device includes a thin film transistor (TFT) including a gate electrode and a source electrode provided on a substrate, a planarization layer provided on the TFT to have a step height, an anode electrode provided on the planarization layer and connected to the source electrode, an organic light emitting layer provided on an upper surface of the anode electrode, and a cathode electrode provided on the organic light emitting layer. The planarization layer includes a first area and a second area, provided at different heights, and a third area including an inclined surface between the first area and the second area. Also, the method includes forming a planarization layer on the source electrode to have a step height. The forming of the planarization layer includes forming the planarization layer including a first area and a second area, provided at different heights, and a third area including an inclined surface between the first area and the second area. Accordingly, the anode electrode provided on the inclined surface of the third area reflects light which is emitted from the organic light emitting layer and moves to a side surface of the organic light emitting layer, thereby enhancing emission efficiency.
US10475865B2	Flexible display substrate and manufacturing method thereof, and flexible display motherboard A flexible display substrate, a method for manufacturing the same and a flexible display motherboard are provided in the present disclosure. The flexible display motherboard includes a carrier substrate, a separation layer provided above the carrier substrate, a deformable layer covering the separation layer, a flexible substrate provided above the deformable layer, and a display device provided on the flexible substrate, wherein the deformable layer shrinks and deforms under a preset triggering condition to separate the flexible substrate from the carrier substrate without any damage to the display element, and the light-outgoing effect of the flexible display device can be improved.
US10475864B2	Display component A display component is provided. The display component has a flexible display panel, a first glass substrate, and a second glass substrate. The flexible display panel includes a first display portion, a second display portion, and a bending portion. The bending portion connects the first display portion and the second display portion. The first glass substrate covers a first light emitting surface of the first display portion, and the second glass substrate covers a second light emitting surface of the second display portion.
US10475861B2	Organic light emitting display device and method of manufacturing the same An organic light emitting display device realizes slimness, having flexibility, and effectively reducing or preventing visibility of reflected external light, which includes an organic light emitting panel, a first adhesive layer on the organic light emitting panel, a touch electrode array being in contact with the first adhesive layer, a separation layer on the touch electrode array, and a cover film on the separation layer.
US10475859B2	Organic light-emitting display apparatus An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area; an alignment mark located in the peripheral area; and an insulating film located in the peripheral area and including a first opening through which at least a part of the alignment mark is exposed and a plurality of slits that extend from the first opening.
US10475857B2	Display device color filter patterns and a black matrix A display device includes a first substrate including a pixel region and a peripheral region at least partially surrounding the pixel region and a plurality of pixels disposed in the pixel region. The plurality of pixels includes first, second and third sub-pixels each having a light emitting region. The display device further includes light emitting elements respectively disposed in the light emitting regions of the first to third sub-pixels and a color conversion layer having color filter patterns corresponding to respective light emitting elements. At least one of the color filter patterns has a size smaller than that of the light emitting elements in a first direction of the first substrate, and the rest of the color filter patterns has a size larger than that of the light emitting elements in the first direction of the first substrate.
US10475852B2	Resistive switching random access memory with asymmetric source and drain A resistive random access memory (RRAM) structure includes a resistive memory element formed on a semiconductor substrate. The resistive element includes a top electrode, a bottom electrode, and a resistive material layer positioned between the top electrode and the bottom electrode. The RRAM structure further includes a field effect transistor (FET) formed on the semiconductor substrate, the FET having a source and a drain. The drain of the FET has a higher doping concentration than the source of the FET. The resistive memory element is coupled with the drain via a portion of an interconnect structure.
US10475848B2	Integrated circuit image sensor cell with skimming gate implemented using a vertical gate transistor structure An imaging cell includes a skimming gate transistor coupled between a photosensitive charge node and an intermediate node and a transfer gate transistor coupled between the intermediate node and a sense node. The skimming gate transistor includes a vertical gate electrode structure formed by a first capacitive deep trench isolation extending into a substrate and a second capacitive deep trench isolation extending into the substrate. A channel of the skimming gate transistor is positioned between the first and second capacitive deep trench isolations. Each capacitive deep trench isolation is formed by a trench that is lined with an insulating liner and filled with a conductive or semiconductive material.
US10475845B2	Semiconductor device, solid-state imaging device and electronic apparatus A semiconductor device including a first semiconductor section including a first wiring layer at one side thereof, the first semiconductor section further including a photodiode, a second semiconductor section including a second wiring layer at one side thereof, the first and second semiconductor sections being secured together, a third semiconductor section including a third wiring layer at one side thereof, the second and the third semiconductor sections being secured together such the first semiconductor section, second semiconductor section, and the third semiconductor section are stacked together, and a first conductive material electrically connecting at least two of (i) the first wiring layer, (ii) the second wiring layer, and (iii) the third wiring layer such that the electrically connected wiring layers are in electrical communication.
US10475841B2	Method of manufacturing solid-state image sensor, solid-state image sensor, and camera A method of manufacturing a solid-state image sensor comprising a pixel part including a photoelectric conversion element and a MOS transistor, comprising steps of forming a first insulating film made of a nitrogen-containing silicon compound on the photoelectric conversion element and the MOS transistor, forming an opening in at least a portion of the first insulating film, which is positioned above a channel of the MOS transistor, forming a second insulating film on the first insulating film, forming a contact hole extending through the second insulating film and the first insulating film, and forming, in the contact hole, a contact plug to be connected to the MOS transistor.
US10475840B1	Imaging array having improved surface-to-detector light transmission A pixel sensor array includes a plurality of surface pixel sensors disposed in a substrate, a layer of dielectric material formed over the surface of the pixel sensors, a plurality of apertures formed in the dielectric layer each aligned with one of the surface pixel sensors and having an inner side wall. A lining layer is formed on the inner side wall of each aperture and is substantially fully reflective to visible light. The lining layer is spaced apart from the surface of the substrate and has a smaller cross-sectional area than a cross-sectional area of each surface pixel sensor. A filler material substantially transparent to visible light is disposed inside of the reflective lining layer and has a top surface lying in the plane with the top surface of the layer of dielectric material. A microlens is disposed over the top surface of each aperture.
US10475838B2	Multi-pixel detector and associated method for increasing angular sensitivity An image sensor includes a multi-pixel detector. The multi-pixel detector includes a first pixel formed in a substrate and having a first photodiode region, a second pixel formed in the substrate adjacent to the first pixel and having a second photodiode region, and a microlens above both the first pixel and the second pixel. The microlens includes (a) in a first cross-sectional plane perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate and including both the first and the second photodiode regions, a first height profile having N1 local maxima, and (b) in a second cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the first cross-sectional plane and the top surface and including only one of the first and the second photodiode regions, a second height profile having N2>N1 local maxima.
US10475836B2	Image sensor with improved quantum efficiency for infrared radiation An integrated image sensor with backside illumination includes a pixel. The pixel is formed by a photodiode within an active semiconductor region having a first face and a second face. A converging lens, lying in front of the first face of the active region, directs received light rays towards a central zone of the active region. At least one diffracting element, having a refractive index different from a refractive index of the active region, is provided at least partly aligned with the central zone at one of the first and second faces.
US10475825B2	TFT backplane and manufacturing method thereof The invention provides a TFT backplane and manufacturing method thereof, wherein the TFT backplane comprises a substrate (1); a gate (11) and a first metal electrode (21) formed on the substrate (1); a gate insulating layer (31) formed on the substrate (1) and covering the gate (11) and the first metal electrode (21), the gate insulating layer (31) on the first metal electrode (21) having a thickness less than thickness of the gate insulating layer (32) on the gate (11); an etch stop layer (ESL) (5) on the gate insulating layer (31) and a second metal electrode (22) on the ESL (5). Only a portion of the gate insulating layer deposited on the first metal electrode is etched away, and the first metal electrode always protects the gate insulating layer, so that the first metal electrode is not damaged by the etching gas, favorable for the final storage capacitor.
US10475818B2	Transistor with receded conductor, semiconductor device, and electronic device A semiconductor device capable of retaining data for a long time is provided. A first transistor and a second transistor having different electrical characteristics from those of the first transistor are provided over the same layer without an increase in the number of manufacturing steps.
US10475817B2	TFT array substrate, display device including the same, and method of manufacturing the same A thin-film transistor (TFT) array substrate is provided. The TFT array substrate includes a base substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the base substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode disposed on the insulating layer. A top surface of a portion of the insulating layer overlapping the semiconductor layer in a plan view of the base substrate and a top surface of the gate electrode are placed on the same level.
US10475815B2	Three dimension integrated circuits employing thin film transistors An integrated circuit which enables lower cost yet provides superior performance compared to standard silicon integrated circuits by utilizing thin film transistors (TFTs) fabricated in BEOL. Improved memory circuits are enabled by utilizing TFTs to improve the density and access in a three dimensional circuit design which minimizes die area. Improved I/O is enabled by eliminating the area on the surface of the semi-conductor dedicated to I/O and allowing many times the number of I/O available. Improved speed and lower power are also enabled by the shortened metal routing lines and reducing leakage.
US10475812B2	Three-dimensional vertical NOR flash thin-film transistor strings A memory structure, includes active columns of polysilicon formed above a semiconductor substrate, each active column includes one or more vertical NOR strings, with each NOR string having thin-film storage transistors sharing a local source line and a local bit line, the local bit line is connected by one segment of a segmented global bit line to a sense amplifier provided in the semiconductor substrate.
US10475806B2	Semiconductor memory device including stacked body with conductivity and insulating members and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate with a first insulating film thereon, a wiring in the first insulating film, a first electrode film on the first insulating film, a stacked body on the first electrode film, made of alternating second insulating films and second electrode films, a first insulating member extending in a direction to penetrate the stacked body, a first semiconductor film around the first insulating member and connected to the first electrode film, a third insulating film around the first semiconductor film, a first conductive member extending in the direction to penetrate the stacked body and the first electrode film, and connected to the wiring, and a fourth insulating film around the first conductive member. The fourth insulating film has the same film structure as the third insulating film.
US10475802B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a first nitride semiconductor layer and a second nitride semiconductor layer having a band gap wider than a band gap of the first nitride semiconductor layer; a first active region which includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a gate electrode, and has a first carrier layer located in the first nitride semiconductor layer; and a second active region which is on an extension of a long-side direction of the drain electrode and has a second carrier layer located in the first nitride semiconductor layer via an element isolation region, and a potential of the second carrier layer is substantially same as a potential of a source extraction electrode in the second active region or is an intermediate potential between a potential of a gate extraction electrode and the potential of the source extraction electrode opposite a short side of the drain electrode.
US10475800B2	IC including standard cells and SRAM cells An IC is provided. The IC includes a plurality of P-type fin field-effect transistors (FinFETs). At least one first P-type FinFET includes a silicon germanium (SiGe) channel region. At least one second P-type FinFET includes a Si channel region. Source and drain regions of the plurality of P-type FinFETs include SiGe and a p-type impurity.
US10475792B2	Power transistor device Provided is a power transistor device including a substrate structure, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and a third conductive layer. The substrate structure has a base portion and fin portions. The fin portions protrude from a surface of the base portion and extend along a first direction. The first conductive layer is disposed across the fin portions and extends along a second direction different from the first direction. The second conductive layer is disposed across the fin portions, is located at one side of the first conductive layer and extends along the second direction. The first spacer is disposed between and in physical contact with the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
US10475791B1	Transistor fins with different thickness gate dielectric First and second fin-type field effect transistors (finFETs) are formed laterally adjacent one another extending from a top surface of an isolation layer. The first finFET has a first fin structure and the second finFET has a second fin structure. An insulator layer is on the first fin structure and the second fin structure. A gate conductor intersects the first fin structure and the second fin structure, and at least the insulator layer separates the gate conductor from the first fin structure and the second fin structure. Source and drain structures are on the first fin structure and the second fin structure laterally adjacent the gate conductor. The first fin structure has sidewalls that include a step and the second fin structure has sidewalls that do not include the step. The step is approximately parallel to the surface of the isolation layer.
US10475789B2	Semiconductor device having first and second fin-type patterns and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor device comprises a first fin-type pattern comprising a first long side extending in a first direction, and a first short side extending in a second direction. A second fin-type pattern is arranged substantially parallel to the first fin-type pattern. A first gate electrode intersects the first fin-type pattern and the second fin-type pattern. The second fin-type pattern comprises a protrusion portion that protrudes beyond the first short side of the first fin-type pattern. The first gate electrode overlaps with an end portion of the first fin-type pattern that comprises the first short side of the first fin-type pattern. At least part of a first sidewall of the first fin-type pattern that defines the first short side of the first fin-type pattern is defined by a first trench having a first depth. The first trench directly adjoins a second trench having a second, greater, depth.
US10475788B2	Fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device structure with capping layer and method for forming the same A FinFET device structure is provided. The FinFET device structure includes a fin structure formed over a substrate and a first gate structure formed over the fin structure. The FinFET device structure also includes a first capping layer formed over the first gate structure and a first etching stop layer over the first capping layer and the first gate structure. The FinFET device structure further includes a first source/drain (S/D) contact structure formed over the fin structure and adjacent to the first gate structure. A portion of the first etching stop layer which is directly above the first capping layer is higher than another portion of the first etching stop layer which is directly above the first gate spacer layer.
US10475786B1	Packaged semiconductor device A packaged semiconductor device includes a molded interconnect substrate having a signal layer including a first channel and a second channel on a dielectric layer with vias, and a bottom metal layer for providing a ground return path. The signal layer includes contact pads, traces of the first and second channel include narrowed trace regions, and the bottom metal layer includes a patterned layer including ground cut regions. DC blocking capacitors are in series within the traces of the first and second channel for providing AC coupling that have one plate over one of the ground cuts. An integrated circuit (IC) includes a first and a second differential input channel coupled to receive an output from the DC blocking capacitors, with a bump array thereon flip chip mounted to the contact pads to provide first and second differential output signals.
US10475783B2	Electrostatic discharge protection apparatuses Various embodiments are directed to electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection apparatus comprising a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) having terminals, a field-effect transistor (FET) having terminals, and a common base region connected to a recombination region. The BJT and the FET are integrated with one another and include a common region that is shared by the BJT and the FET. The BJT and FET collectively bias the common base region and prevent triggering of the BJT by causing a potential of the common base region to follow a potential of one of the terminals of the BJT in response to an excessive but tolerable non-ESD voltage change at one or more of the terminals.
US10475781B2	Electrostatic discharge protection device capable of adjusting holding voltage An electrostatic discharge protection device includes: a substrate of a second conductivity type, the substrate including a well of a first conductivity type; a cathode electrode connected to the substrate; a first diffusion region of the second conductivity type and a second diffusion region of the first conductivity type, formed in the substrate and connected to the cathode electrode; an anode electrode connected to the substrate; a third diffusion region of the second conductivity type and a fourth diffusion region of the first conductivity type, formed in the well and connected to the anode electrode; a fifth diffusion region of the first conductivity type, formed on a border of the substrate and the well; and a sixth diffusion region of the first conductivity type, formed in the substrate between the first and second diffusion regions and the fifth diffusion region and configured to receive a bias voltage from outside.
US10475775B2	Semiconductor package device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor package device comprises a circuit layer, an electronic component disposed on the circuit layer, a package element and a first encapsulant. The package element is disposed on the circuit layer. The package element includes at least two electrical contacts electrically connected to the circuit layer. The first encapsulant is disposed on the circuit layer. The first encapsulant encapsulates the electronic component and the package element and exposes the electrical contacts of the package element.
US10475774B2	Semiconductor package A semiconductor package includes: a memory sub-package including a first connecting layer and a plurality of memory chips disposed on the first connecting layer; a logic sub-package including a second connecting layer, a controller chip disposed on the second connecting layer, and a buffer chip connected to the controller chip and the plurality of memory chips; and a plurality of inter-package connecting members each of which connects the memory sub-package and the logic sub-package, wherein the buffer chip is connected to the plurality of memory chips via a plurality of first data transfer lines each having a first data transfer rate, the buffer chip is connected to the controller chip via a plurality of second data transfer lines each having a second data transfer rate, and the first data transfer rate is less than the second data transfer rate.
US10475773B2	Method for producing a semiconductor component and a semiconductor component A method for producing a plurality of semiconductor components and a semiconductor component are disclosed. In an embodiment the component includes a light transmissive carrier, a semiconductor body disposed on the light transmissive carrier, the semiconductor body including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer and an active region being arranged between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor body includes a first patterned main surface facing the light transmissive carrier and a second main surface facing away from the carrier and a contact structure including a first contact area and a second contact area arranged on the second main surface, wherein the second contact area is electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer, and wherein the contact structure comprises a via extending from the second main surface throughout the second semiconductor layer and the active region into the first semiconductor layer.
US10475772B2	Seal-ring structure for stacking integrated circuits A three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuit (IC) die is provided. In some embodiments, a first IC die comprises a first semiconductor substrate, a first interconnect structure over the first semiconductor substrate, and a first hybrid bond (HB) structure over the first interconnect structure. The first HB structure comprises a HB link layer and a HB contact layer extending from the HB link layer to the first interconnect structure. A second IC die is over the first IC die, and comprises a second semiconductor substrate, a second HB structure, and a second interconnect structure between the second semiconductor substrate and the second HB structure. The second HB structure contacts the first HB structure. A seal-ring structure is in the first and second IC dies. Further, the seal-ring structure extends from the first semiconductor substrate to the second semiconductor substrate, and is defined in part by the HB contact layer.
US10475768B2	Redistribution layers in semiconductor packages and methods of forming same An embodiment package includes a first integrated circuit die, an encapsulant around the first integrated circuit die, and a conductive line electrically connecting a first conductive via to a second conductive via. The conductive line includes a first segment over the first integrated circuit die and having a first lengthwise dimension extending in a first direction and a second segment having a second lengthwise dimension extending in a second direction different than the first direction. The second segment extends over a boundary between the first integrated circuit die and the encapsulant.
US10475767B2	Electronic device According to one embodiment, the interconnect layer includes a fourth conductive member and a fifth conductive member. The fourth conductive member is provided between the first region of the first chip and the third region of the second chip. The fourth conductive member connects the first conductive member of the first chip and the second conductive member of the second chip. The fifth conductive member is provided between the second region of the first chip and the fifth region of the third chip. The fifth conductive member connects the first conductive member of the first chip and the third conductive member of the third chip. The first chip is provided between the first terminal and the second terminal.
US10475766B2	Microelectronics package providing increased memory component density Examples herein include a solid state drive microelectronics package assembly including a substrate and a plurality of microelectronic components coupled to the substrate. The plurality of microelectronic components may be being separated from one another end-to-end by a component gap. The microelectronics package may further include a die package coupled to the substrate, wherein the die package extends across the component gap and is vertically disposed between the plurality of microelectronic components and the substrate. In some examples, the microelectronics components and the die package are each coupled to the substrate by a plurality of connection components (e.g. a solder ball array). The plurality of connection components may be arranged on the microelectronics components to define one or more open areas devoid of any connection components. The die package may be positioned/nested within the one or more open areas to increase overall microelectronic component density of the microelectronics package.
US10475765B2	Interposer substrate and method for manufacturing the same The disclosure provides an interposer substrate and a method for manufacturing the same. The method includes forming an insulating protection layer having a phosphorus compound on a substrate body, thereby providing toughness and strength as required when the thickness of the interposer substrate becomes too thin, and preventing substrate warpage when the substrate has a shrinkage stress or structural asymmetries.
US10475764B2	Die bonder and methods of using the same A method includes bringing into contact respective first sides of a plurality of dies and a die attach film on a major surface of a carrier wafer, and simultaneously heating portions of the die attach film contacting the plurality of dies in order to simultaneously bond the plurality of dies to the die attach film.
US10475759B2	Integrated circuit structure having dies with connectors of different sizes An embodiment is a structure comprising a substrate, a first die, and a second die. The substrate has a first surface. The first die is attached to the first surface of the substrate by first electrical connectors. The second die is attached to the first surface of the substrate by second electrical connectors. A size of one of the second electrical connectors is smaller than a size of one of the first electrical connectors.
US10475757B2	Package structure and manufacturing method thereof A package structure includes at least one die, an antenna element, and at least one through interlayer via. The antenna element is located on the at least one die. The at least one through interlayer via is located between the antenna element and the at least one die, wherein the antenna element is electrically connected to the at least one die through the at least one through interlayer via.
US10475746B2	Through-holes of a semiconductor chip One semiconductor chip includes a substrate having insulation properties, a plurality of bump electrodes provided on one surface of the substrate, a plurality of recesses provided in the other surface of the substrate, and a solder layer disposed within the recesses. The recesses are formed such that the area of the opening decreases from the other surface side toward the one surface side of the substrate.
US10475736B2	Via architecture for increased density interface Aspects of the embodiments are directed to an IC chip that includes a substrate comprising a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a ground plane residing on the first metal layer. The second metal layer can include a first signal trace, the first signal trace electrically coupled to a first signal pad residing in the first metal layer by a first signal via. The second metal layer can include a second signal trace, the second signal trace electrically coupled to a second signal pad residing in the first metal layer by a second signal via. The substrate can also include a ground trace residing in the second metal layer between the first signal trace and the second signal trace, the ground trace electrically coupled to the ground plane by a ground via. The vias coupled to the traces can include self-aligned or zero-misaligned vias.
US10475734B2	Semiconductor device package A semiconductor device package includes: (1) a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; (2) a first patterned conductive layer on the first surface of the substrate and having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the second surface of the first patterned conductive layer is adjacent to the substrate and opposite to the first surface of the first patterned conductive layer; (3) a first insulation layer on the first surface of the substrate and having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the second surface of the first insulation layer is adjacent to the substrate and opposite to the first surface of the first insulation layer; and (4) a second patterned conductive layer extending from the first surface of the first insulation layer to the second surface of the substrate, the second patterned conductive layer electrically connected to the first patterned conductive layer.
US10475733B2	Method and structures for heat dissipating interposers An interconnect element includes a semiconductor or insulating material layer that has a first thickness and defines a first surface; a thermally conductive layer; a plurality of conductive elements; and a dielectric coating. The thermally conductive layer includes a second thickness of at least 10 microns and defines a second surface of the interconnect element. The plurality of conductive elements extend from the first surface of the interconnect element to the second surface of the interconnect element. The dielectric coating is between at least a portion of each conductive element and the thermally conductive layer.
US10475730B2	Preformed lead frame device and lead frame package including the same A preformed lead frame device includes a molding layer and a plurality of spaced-apart lead frame units. The molding layer is made of a polymer material, and includes a plurality of framed portions, and a plurality of longitudinal and transverse frame sections intersecting each other to frame the framed portions. The lead frame units are arranged in an array and made of metal. Each of the lead frame units is embedded in a respective one of the framed portions and includes a plurality of spaced-apart leads.
US10475729B2	Packaged semiconductor device with a particle roughened surface A packaged semiconductor device with a particle roughened surface on a portion of the lead frame that improves adhesion between the molding compound and the lead frame. A packaged semiconductor device with a particle roughened surface on a portion of the lead frame that improves adhesion between the molding compound and the lead frame and with a reflow wall that surrounds a portion of the solder joint that couples the semiconductor device to the lead frame. A packaged semiconductor device with a reflow wall that surrounds a portion of a solder joint that couples a semiconductor device to a lead frame.
US10475727B2	Semiconductor device, manufacturing method for semiconductor device, and electrode plate A semiconductor device includes an electrode plate, a metallic member, and solder connecting the metallic member with the electrode plate. On a surface of the electrode plate, a first groove and a group of second grooves are provided. The first groove has first to fourth linear parts. The group of second grooves is arranged within a range surrounded by the first groove, and has end portions on an outer periphery side that are connected with the first groove. The group of second grooves includes first to fourth sets. Each of the sets includes a plurality of second grooves connected with the first to fourth linear parts. When the metallic member is seen in a lamination direction of the electrode plate and the metallic member, an outer peripheral edge of a region of the metallic member, the region being connected with the solder, goes across the first to fourth sets.
US10475716B2	Sensor semiconductor device and method of producing a sensor semiconductor device The sensor semiconductor device comprises a substrate (1) with a main surface (2), a sensor region (3) on or above the main surface, a coating layer (4) above the main surface, and a trench (5) formed in the coating layer around the sensor region. The trench provides drainage of a liquid from the coating layer.
US10475715B2	Two material high K thermal encapsulant system Some embodiments relate to an electronic package. The electronic package includes a first die and a second die stacked onto the first die. A first encapsulant is positioned between the first die and the second die. The first encapsulant includes a first material that covers a first volume between the first die and the second die. A second encapsulant is positioned between the first die and the second die. The second encapsulant includes a second material that covers a second volume between the first die and the second die. The first material has a higher thermal conductivity than the second material, and the second material more effectively promotes electrical connections between the first die and the second die as compared to the first material.
US10475712B2	System and method for process-induced distortion prediction during wafer deposition A system is disclosed. The system includes a tool cluster. The tool cluster includes a first deposition tool configured to deposit a first layer on a wafer. The tool cluster additionally includes an interferometer tool configured to obtain one or more measurements of the wafer. The tool cluster additionally includes a second deposition tool configured to deposit a second layer on the wafer. The tool cluster additionally includes a vacuum assembly. One or more correctables configured to adjust at least one of the first deposition tool or the second deposition tool are determined based on the one or more measurements. The one or more measurements are obtained between the deposition of the first layer and the deposition of the second layer without breaking the vacuum generated by the vacuum assembly.
US10475711B2	Method for evaluating quality of oxide semiconductor thin film, method for managing quality of oxide semiconductor thin film, and device for manufacturing semiconductor using said method for managing quality A quality evaluation method for an oxide semiconductor thin film includes: selecting a peak value having a largest calculated value and a time constant for the peak value among calculated values obtained by substituting each signal value for respective elapsed times after stopping excitation light irradiation and the corresponding elapsed time into the following Equation (1); and estimating, from the peak value and the time constant, an energy level of defect state and the defect density in the oxide semiconductor thin film: x=(signal value)×(elapsed time for the signal value) Equation 1.
US10475707B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first fin-type pattern and a second fin-type pattern which are separated by a first trench between facing ends thereof, forming a first insulating layer filling the first trench, removing a portion of the first insulating layer to form a second trench on the first insulating layer, and forming a third trench by enlarging a width of the second trench.
US10475705B2	CMOS process-dependent near-threshold voltage regulation Disclosed is a voltage regulator for an integrated circuit. The voltage regulator can be configured to regulate a supply voltage provided to the integrated circuit. The integrated circuit can operate a near threshold value irrespective of a magnitude of the supply voltage. The voltage regulator can include a single Field Effect Transistor (FET) based circuit. The single FET based circuit can be configured to regulate the supply voltage.
US10475703B2	Structure and formation method of damascene structure A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a first conductive feature over the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a first dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate and surrounding the first conductive feature. The semiconductor device further includes a second conductive feature over the first conductive feature. A bottom surface of the second conductive feature is between a top surface of the first conductive feature and a bottom surface of the first conductive feature. In addition, the semiconductor device includes a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer and surrounding the second conductive feature. The semiconductor device also includes an etch stop layer between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. A top surface of the etch stop layer is between the top surface and the bottom surface of the first conductive feature.
US10475694B2	Handle substrate for use in manufacture of semiconductor-on-insulator structure and method of manufacturing thereof A method is provided for preparing a high resistivity silicon handle substrate for use in semiconductor-on-insulator structure. The handle substrate is prepared to comprise thermally stable charge carrier traps in the region of the substrate that will be at or near the buried oxide layer (BOX) of the final semiconductor-on-insulator structure. The handle substrate comprising the stable carrier traps is manufactured by hydrogen ions implantation occurring using at least two different energies, followed by a 2-step thermal treatment. The thermally stable defect structures prepared thereby is stable to anneal at temperatures of at least 1180° C. The defect structure comprises 3-dimensional network of nano-cavities interconnected by dislocations. This wafer can be used as a handle wafer for fabricating silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers and further fabricating radio frequency (RF) semiconductor devices.
US10475689B2	Method for processing a holding plate, in particular for a clamp for holding a wafer A method for processing a holding plate (10) of a clamping device (in particular clamp wafer chuck) for holding a component, in particular a wafer, wherein the holding plate (10) has a SiC-based surface (12) on which at least one protruding, SiC-based surface element (13) is formed, includes the steps of locally limited heating of the holding plate (10) in a predetermined surface section and creating the surface element (13) at the predetermined surface section by chemical vapor deposition, in particular by means of laser CVD. Applications of the method exist in repairing a holding plate (10) of a clamping device or manufacturing a holding plate (10) of a clamping device. Furthermore, a holding plate of a clamping device for holding a component, in particular a wafer, is described.
US10475686B2	Stage, stage manufacturing method, and heat exchanger A stage includes a plate and a heat exchanger. The plate has a front surface, on which a substrate is mounted, and a rear surface. The heat exchanger is configured to individually supply a heat exchange medium to a plurality of two-dimensionally distributed and mutually non-inclusive regions of the rear surface of the plate and to recover the heat exchange medium thus supplied.
US10475680B2	Wafer shipping box and a lower retaining member thereof A wafer shipping box includes a case and a positioning unit. The case includes a base, a cover, and a receiving space defined by the base and the cover. The positioning unit is disposed in the receiving space and includes a lower retaining member connected to the base, an upper retaining member connected to the cover, and a cassette disposed therebetween. The cassette includes two upright holding walls spaced apart from each other, each of which has a plurality of lateral confining slots aligned in a front-rear direction. The lower retaining member is formed with a plurality of lower confining slots, each of which is defined by two slot walls interconnected at bottom ends thereof to form a slot bottom. The slot bottoms are respectively misaligned from central positions of the lateral confining slots along the front-rear direction.
US10475679B2	Semiconductor processing boat design with pressure sensor Presented herein is a device processing boat comprising a base and at least one unit retainer disposed in the base. The device further comprises a cover having at least one recess configured to accept and retain at least one unit. The at least one recess is aligned over, and configured to hold the at least one unit over, at least a portion of the at least one unit retainer. The cover is retained to the device processing boat by the at least one unit retainer. At least one pressure sensor having at least one sensel is disposed in the base. The sensel is configured to sense a clamping force applied by the cover to the at least one unit.
US10475675B2	Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of semiconductor device An apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a stage configured to hold tape adhering to a second surface of a semiconductor wafer having the second surface and a first surface opposite to the second surface, a vacuum mechanism attachable to an upper side of a substrate provided to adhere to the first surface, a driving unit configured to drive the vacuum mechanism in a direction by which the vacuum mechanism is separated from the substrate, and a cooling unit configured to cool the tape.
US10475671B2	Substrate processing apparatus and method of cleaning substrate processing apparatus Disclosed is a substrate processing apparatus including: a holding unit configured to hold a substrate; a processing liquid supply unit configured to supply a first processing liquid and a second processing liquid to the substrate; a first cup configured to recover the first processing liquid; a second cup disposed adjacent to the first cup and configured to recover the second processing liquid; a recovery portion defined by a peripheral wall portion that is erected on a bottom portion of the first cup; and a cleaning liquid supply unit configured to supply a cleaning liquid to the recovery portion. The peripheral wall portion is cleaned by causing the cleaning liquid supplied by the cleaning liquid supply unit to overflow from the peripheral wall portion to the second cup side.
US10475667B2	Semiconductor module and conductive member for semiconductor module including cut in bent portion A semiconductor module is provided with a conductive member having one end, in a longitudinal direction, joined to an electrode of a semiconductor element that is mounted on an insulating substrate, the other end of the conductive member in the longitudinal direction being joined to a component different from the electrode. The conductive member is made up of a metal sheet, and has a bent portion at the one end and at the other end. The bent portion provided at the one end has a cut in a leading end portion, in the longitudinal direction, and an end joining section at which the cut is not present is joined to the electrode of the semiconductor element. As a result, a semiconductor module can be realized that allows combination of increased current capacity with improved reliability.
US10475665B2	Heating method, film forming method, semiconductor device manufacturing method, and film forming apparatus There is provided heating method for heating a substrate having a germanium film or a silicon germanium film formed on a surface of the substrate, the method including: loading the substrate kept in an air atmosphere at least a predetermined time into a processing container; and heating the substrate in a state in which an interior of the processing container is kept in a hydrogen gas-containing atmosphere.
US10475661B2	Semiconductor device including a capacitor structure and method for manufacturing the same A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate structure. The method includes forming a lower sacrificial layer, a lower supporter layer, an upper sacrificial layer, and an upper supporter layer which are sequentially stacked on the substrate structure. The method includes forming a mask pattern on the upper supporter layer; forming an upper supporter pattern by etching the upper supporter layer using the mask pattern as an etch mask. The method includes forming a recess region penetrating the upper supporter pattern, the upper sacrificial layer, the lower supporter layer, and the lower sacrificial layer, and removing the lower sacrificial layer and the upper sacrificial layer. The mask pattern is removed during the process of forming the upper supporter pattern. And, when the process of forming the recess region ends, the upper supporter pattern remains.
US10475656B2	Hydrosilylation in semiconductor processing An example of forming semiconductor devices can include forming a silicon-hydrogen (Si—H) terminated surface on a silicon structure that includes patterned features by exposing the silicon structure to a hydrogen fluoride (HF) containing solution and performing a surface modification via hydrosilylation by exposing the Si—H terminated surface to an alkene and/or an alkyne.
US10475655B2	Selective deposition of metal silicides Embodiments of the disclosure relate to selective metal silicide deposition methods. In one embodiment, a substrate having a silicon containing surface is heated and the silicon containing surface is hydrogen terminated. The substrate is exposed to sequential cycles of a MoF6 precursor and a Si2H6 precursor which is followed by an additional Si2H6 overdose exposure to selectively deposit a MoSix material comprising MoSi2 on the silicon containing surface of the substrate.
US10475647B2	Laser crystallization device and method A laser crystallization device includes a laser oscillator, a stage, and a reflection unit. The stage is configured to support a substrate with a target film disposed on the substrate. The laser oscillator is configured to irradiate an incident laser beam on the target film. The stage is configured to move the substrate such that the incident laser beam scans the target film. The incident laser beam is reflected from the target film to generate a reflected laser beam. The reflection unit includes at least two reflection mirrors positioned at a path of the reflected laser beam. The reflection unit is configured to re-irradiate the reflected laser beam on the target film two or more times through a plurality of paths that are different from a path of the incident laser beam.
US10475646B2	Process for producing of polycrystalline silicon The present invention relates to a process for producing of polycrystalline silicon, and the method includes (1) preparing a silicon-containing gas; (2) storing the silicon-containing gas in a storage tank; (3) depositing polycrystalline silicon by injecting the silicon-containing gas stored in the storage tank to a CVD reactor; (4) treating an off-gas emitted in the depositing step; and (5) injecting the gas treated in the treating step to the storage tank.
US10475645B2	Method of filling recess and processing apparatus A method of filling a germanium film in a recess on a substrate to be processed having an insulating film on which the recess is formed on a surface of the substrate, includes forming a first germanium film so as to fill the recess by supplying a germanium raw material gas to the substrate, etching the first germanium film with an etching gas containing an excited H2 gas or NH3 gas, and forming a second germanium film on the first germanium film so as to fill the recess by supplying a germanium raw material gas.
US10475644B2	Dielectric-metal stack for 3D flash memory application A method is provided for forming a stack of film layers for use in 3D memory devices. The method starts with providing a substrate in a processing chamber of a deposition reactor. Then one or more process gases suitable for forming a dielectric layer are supplied into the processing chamber of the deposition reactor forming a dielectric layer on the substrate. Then one or more process gases suitable for forming a metallic layer are supplied into the processing chamber of the deposition reactor forming a metallic layer on the dielectric layer. Then one or more process gases suitable for forming a metallic nitride adhesion layer are supplied into the processing chamber of the deposition reactor forming a metallic nitride adhesion layer on the metallic layer. The sequence is then repeated to form a desired number of layers.
US10475642B2	Doped and undoped vanadium oxides for low-k spacer applications A microelectronic device on a semiconductor substrate comprises: a gate electrode; and a spacer adjacent to the gate electrode, the spacer comprising: a the low-k dielectric film comprising one or more species of vanadium oxide, which is optionally doped, and an optional silicon nitride or oxide film. Methods comprise depositing a low-k dielectric film optionally sandwiched by a silicon nitride or oxide film to form a spacer adjacent to a gate electrode of a microelectronic device on a semiconductor substrate, wherein the low-k dielectric film comprises a vanadium-containing film.
US10475641B2	Substrate processing apparatus A substrate processing apparatus includes an inner tube installed to accommodate a plurality of substrates and having a first opening, an outer tube configured to surround the inner tube, a movable wall installed inside the inner tube or between the inner tube and the outer tube, configured to be movable, and having a second opening, a gas supply part configured to supply a process gas to the substrates and an exhaust part installed outside the movable wall and configured to exhaust the process gas supplied to the substrates.
US10475639B2	Apparatus and method for processing semiconductor wafer surface with ozone-containing fluid An apparatus and a method for processing one or more surfaces of a semiconductor wafer with one or more ozone-containing fluids are provided. The apparatus includes an ozone generator, a solvent flask, a gas-liquid mixing device, and a processing chamber capable of receiving the semiconductor wafer. The apparatus may also include one or more gas-liquid separation devices and switching valves. The processing chamber allows the ozone-containing fluids to enter the processing chamber for treating the wafer surface. The effectiveness of the treatment is ensured by enhancing the ozone concentration of the ozone-containing fluids inside the processing chamber, in either or both gas and liquid phases. The employment of a micro chamber as the processing chamber also helps to reduce the consumption of the treatment gas and liquid, as well as the resulted waste emission.
US10475636B2	Electrodeless lamp system and methods of operation An embodiment of a system includes an RF signal source, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a cavity configured to receive an electrodeless bulb. The RF signal source is configured to generate an RF signal. The first electrode is configured to receive the RF signal and to convert the RF signal into electromagnetic energy that is radiated by the first electrode. The cavity is defined by first and second boundaries that are separated by a distance that is less than the wavelength of the RF signal so that the cavity is sub-resonant. The first electrode is physically positioned at the first boundary, and the second electrode is physically positioned at the second boundary. The first electrode, the second electrode, and the cavity form a structure that is configured to capacitively couple the electromagnetic energy into the electrodeless bulb when the electrodeless bulb is positioned within the cavity.
US10475630B2	Metal oxide target and method for producing said metal oxide target A sputtering target for the production of layers such as optical layers, the layers produced by the target, and a method for producing the target are described. In addition to Si or a combination of Si and Al, the sputtering target contains metal oxide(s), a combination of at least two metal oxides, or a combination containing at least one metal oxide in the form of an alloy or in the form of a mixture. The sputtering target has a metal oxide fraction generated by the Si and Al and the metal oxide(s) or the combination thereof. Preferably, the metal oxide in the sputtering target is a metal oxide selected from ZrO2, Ta2O5, Y2O3, HfO, CaO, MgO, Ce2O3, Al2O3, TiO2 and Nb2O5.
US10475629B2	Charged-particle microscope with in situ deposition functionality A charged-particle microscope, comprising a vacuum chamber in which are provided: A specimen holder for holding a specimen in an irradiation position; A particle-optical column, for producing a charged particle beam and directing it so as to irradiate the specimen; A detector, for detecting a flux of radiation emanating from the specimen in response to irradiation by said beam, wherein: Said vacuum chamber comprises an in situ magnetron sputter deposition module, comprising a magnetron sputter source for producing a vapor stream of target material; A stage is configured to move a sample comprising at least part of said specimen between said irradiation position and a separate deposition position at said deposition module; Said deposition module is configured to deposit a layer of said target material onto said sample when held at said deposition position.
US10475628B2	Plasma beam penetration of millimeter scale holes with high aspect ratios An aluminum gas distribution plate refurbishment system combines a multi-beam inductively coupled plasma (AP-ICP) torch and vacuum discharge chuck. Plasma beams are employed to clean and restore to service the many gas flow passages in aluminum type gas distribution plates. Several parallel supersonic plasma beams of uniform density are produced from a single upper and lower AP-ICP plasma reactor arranged in totem pole that are driven by two pairs of opposing spiral planar RF induction RF antennas. These plasma beams are focused inside the gas flow passages to etch, heat, and deposit nanoparticles within. The vacuum discharge chuck includes a capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) reactor to generate a positive species discharge immediately beneath the gas distribution plates. This overcomes and undoes a Debye Sheathing effect, a electron-fed negative space charge blocking occurring above, and unknots any congested plasma beams in the gas flow passages.
US10475626B2	Ion-ion plasma atomic layer etch process and reactor A reactor with an overhead electron beam source is capable of generating an ion-ion plasma for performing an atomic layer etch process.
US10475625B2	Plasma treatment of liquid surfaces A method of decreasing a water contact angle and/or increasing a surface energy of a liquid is disclosed herein, the method comprising exposing the liquid to a plasma treatment. Further disclosed is a plasma-treated liquid exhibiting a decreased water contact angle and/or increased surface energy, compared to the water contact angle and/or surface energy, respectively, of a non-treated corresponding liquid. Methods for combining a first liquid and a second liquid, or for enhancing an adhesion between a liquid and a surface of another substance, the methods comprising exposing a liquid to plasma treatment, are further disclose herein, as well as a method of predicting an apparent contact angle of a liquid droplet on a surface of a substance.
US10475620B2	Charged particle instruments An apparatus is disclosed for use in a charged particle instrument which defines an inner volume therein. The apparatus comprises an adaptor (22) having a first portion adapted for attachment to a part (20) of a gas injection system (18) of a charged particle instrument which is located within an inner volume of such an instrument; and a second portion arranged to receive a tool (24) adapted for interaction with a sample (14) located in the inner volume of such an instrument.
US10475617B2	Internal load for a travelling wave tube using a folded-waveguide slow-wave structure A folded-waveguide slow-wave structure equipped with an internal load, includes a central plate comprising a rectilinear beam tunnel of same direction as the longitudinal axis of the central plate, and a serpentine-shaped folded slit having its folds in the direction of the width of the waveguide; a lower plate and an upper plate closing the waveguide, the plates being placed on and under the central plate, respectively; at least one groove of cross section that may be variable, produced along the longitudinal axis of the waveguide, in at least one face internal to the waveguide of the lower plate, the upper plate or the central plate, and at least partially comprising a lossy material; in order to form a closed slow-wave structure through which propagates a hybrid slow wave the amplitude of which is attenuated by at least 20 dB between the start and the end of the portion of the one or more grooves containing a lossy material.
US10475615B2	Production method of negative electrode, negative electrode, and X-ray tube device This method of producing a negative electrode includes a step of adjusting a heat transfer coefficient between a leg portion and a fixing portion so that at least one of leg portions and the other leg portions become different in the heat transfer coefficient by deforming the plurality of fixing portions by applying pressure to the plurality of fixing portions from the outside thereof to fix the leg portions to the fixing portions.
US10475614B2	Module for the interconnection of a circuit breaker and a contactor for an electrical assembly comprising a voltage sensor A module for the interconnection between an electrical circuit breaker and an electrical contactor includes a housing and multiple high-power electrical conductors that are housed inside the housing, each of the high-power electrical conductors being suitable for electrically connecting an electrical output of a circuit breaker to an electrical input of a contactor, in order to allow a supply electric current to flow from the circuit breaker to the contactor. This interconnection module additionally includes a voltage sensor, which sensor is suitable for detecting the presence of a voltage between at least two of the high-power electrical conductors.
US10475613B2	Trip for electrical switching device and electrical switching device comprising such a trip A trip for electrical switching device including a protective housing, first electrical connection terminals, and a supply module including at least one transformer and second input and output terminals able to be connected to the first connection terminals according to a direction of connection. The supply module is able to generate a supply voltage on the basis of an input voltage received between the second input terminals and to deliver the supply voltage between the second output terminals. The supply module is movable with respect to the protective housing.
US10475611B2	Actuator for a switching device A switching device and a method for switching states of a switching device are provided, the switching device comprising a housing; a switching module comprising a switching element, the switching module is configured to switch a state of the switching element upon generation of a switching signal; and an actuator for receiving a mechanical input and for facilitating generation of an electrical toggle signal, the toggle signal for causing the switching module to switch a state of the switching element.
US10475603B2	Single throw battery switch with improved contact dome A switch and methods of assembling a switch. The switch may include a housing; a first terminal electrically coupled to a power source; a second terminal electrically coupled to a load; a contact having a first contact end and a second contact end, the contact being operable to be in a closed position, in which the first contact end engages the first terminal and the second contact end engages the second terminal such that the contact electrically connects the first terminal to the second terminal, and an open position, in which the contact does not electrically connect the first terminal and the second terminal; and a biasing member configured to bias the contact towards the first terminal and the second terminal, the biasing member being operable to apply a first biasing force proximate the first contact end and a second biasing force proximate the second connect end.
US10475600B2	Breaker device for interrupting current on a transmission line A breaker device for interrupting current flowing on a transmission line, the device comprising three electrical branches (B1, B2, B3) connected in parallel, including a main branch (B1) in which the current to be interrupted flows and an auxiliary branch (B2), the main branch comprising at least one semi-conductor breaker cell (CEL1) connected in series with at least one mechanical interrupter/disconnector (Sm), the auxiliary branch (B2) comprising at least one thyristor, the breaker device further comprising a control circuit (CM) suitable for interrupting a current that flows in the main branch. Once the current is interrupted in the semi-conductor element of the breaker cell of the main branch, the control circuit acts to command the thyristor of the auxiliary branch (B2) to be put into a conductive state whenever a current flowing in the voltage limiter(s) reaches the value of the current that is flowing in the transmission line.
US10475598B2	Keyswitch structure A keyswitch structure includes a keycap, a base plate, a first support, and a second support. The first support and the second support are pivotally connected with each other and are connected to and between the keycap and the base plate. The first support includes a shaft socket, a shaft portion, and a protruding interference portion which are adjacently arranged. Correspondingly, the second support includes a shaft portion, a shaft socket, and a recess interference portion which are adjacently arranged. The recess interference portion has a relief space and a block beside the relief space. The first support and the second support are pivotally connected by engaging the shaft sockets with the corresponding shaft portions; therein, the protruding interference portion is located in the relief space, and the block obstructs the protruding interference portion moving out of the relief space.
US10475593B2	Use of halogen derivatives of histidine as electrolytic salt in a photovoltaic dye cell The invention relates to the use of halogenated histidine derivatives as electrolyte salts in the preparation of an electrolyte composition in a photoelectrochemical cell based on the sensitization to light of photoactive molecules, and also to a photoelectrochemical cell based on the sensitization to light of photoactive molecules comprising an electrolyte composition comprising at least one halogenated histidine derivative as electrolyte salt.
US10475592B2	Composition and method for forming electroactive coating comprising conjugated heteroaromatic polymer, capacitor and antistatic object comprising the electroactive coating, and solid electrolytic capacitor and method for fabricating the same A composition for forming an electroactive coating is described, including an acid as a polymerization catalyst, at least one functional component, and at least one compound of formula (1) as a monomer: wherein X is selected from S, O, Se, Te, PR2 and NR2, Y is hydrogen (H) or a precursor of a good leaving group Y− whose conjugate acid (HY) has a pKa of less than 30, Z is hydrogen (H), silyl, or a good leaving group whose conjugate acid (HY) has a pKa of less than 30, b is 0, 1 or 2, each R1 is a substituent, and the at least one compound of formula (1) includes at least one compound of formula (1) with Z=H and Y≠H.
US10475587B2	Feedthrough capacitor A first external electrode is disposed on an end surface. A second external electrode is disposed on a side surface. The first external electrode includes a first sintered electrode layer, a second sintered electrode layer disposed on the first sintered electrode layer, and a plated layer disposed on the second sintered electrode layer. The second external electrode includes a third sintered electrode layer and a plated layer disposed on the third sintered electrode layer. The first, second, and third sintered electrode layers include a void. A void fraction of each of the first and third sintered electrode layers is larger than a void fraction of the second sintered electrode layer.
US10475585B2	Film capacitor A film capacitor includes: a capacitor element in which a metallikon electrode is formed at an end; a bus bar connected to the metallikon electrode; and a holding member having a slit into which the bus bar is inserted, the slit being formed with protrusions. The bus bar inserted into the slit is press-contacted with the protrusions, and as a result, the bus bar is held by the holding member. With this configuration, relative mounting accuracy (positioning accuracy) of positive and negative electrode bus bars is improved, and further, the bus bars can be easily connected to the capacitor elements.
US10475580B2	Oxide dielectric and method for manufacturing same, and solid state electronic device and method for manufacturing same There are provided an oxide dielectric having excellent properties and a solid state electronic device (e.g., a capacitor, a semiconductor device, or a small electromechanical system) having such an oxide dielectric.An oxide layer 30 includes an oxide dielectric (possibly including inevitable impurities) including bismuth (Bi) and niobium (Nb) and having a first crystal phase of a pyrochlore-type crystal structure and a second crystal phase of a β-BiNbO4-type crystal structure. The oxide layer 30 has a controlled content of the first crystal phase and a controlled content of the second crystal phase, in which the first crystal phase has a dielectric constant that decreases with increasing temperature of the oxide layer 30 in a temperature range of 25° C. or more and 120° C. or less, and the second crystal phase has a dielectric constant that increases with increasing temperature of the oxide layer 30 in the temperature range.
US10475572B2	Method of manufacturing magnetic body A magnetic material is pressure-molded using dies into a compact having an H-shaped cross section, constituted by a pair of flange parts that are facing each other and a web part connecting the pair of flange parts. Next, a cured product of the compact is turned around a rotational shaft passing through the center parts of the principal faces of the flange parts, and the web part is ground, to form a drum-type ground product having a pair of flange parts on both ends of a shaft part in a manner facing each other. Then, the ground product is heat-treated to obtain a drum core of a magnetic body. On the drum core, terminal electrodes are provided and a conductive wire with sheath is wound around the shaft part, after which an exterior part is given, to obtain a coil component.
US10475571B2	Wireless power reception module The wireless power receiving module is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the wireless power receiving module, to interact with a wireless power transmitting module including at least one wireless power transmitting antenna and a permanent magnet, includes an antenna unit including the wireless power receiving antenna formed of a hollow portion having a predetermined area at a central portion of a pattern portion and a shielding unit disposed on one surface of the antenna unit so as to shield a magnetic field. The shortest length between the inner sides of a coil pattern portion facing each other is the same as or larger than a diameter of the permanent magnet.
US10475569B2	Inductor and printed circuit board One object is to compensate the reduction of the Q value due to reduction of core sectional area of a coil of an inductor, and the reduction of positional accuracy and adhesive strength of components mounted on a printed circuit board due to reduction of area of external electrodes, both caused by downsizing of component sizes. An inductor is provided which includes: a coil formed in an insulator and having one end and the other end thereof formed in a direction away from a mounting surface; and lead-out portions connected to the coil at positions more distant from the mounting surface than a portion of the coil closest to the mounting surface.
US10475567B2	Electronic component and method for manufacturing the same An electronic component includes a main body composed of an insulator, a coating film covering the main body, a circuit element located inside the main body, and outer electrodes. The insulator contains a metal magnetic powder. The coating film is composed of a resin and a cationic element contained in the insulator.
US10475566B2	Electromagnetic induction device configured as a multiple magnetic circuit An electromagnetic induction device comprises a closed magnetic circuit, without air gap, of which at least one first part is substantially rectilinear and surrounded by a sleeve, the sleeve being surrounded by an electrical conductor which comprises at least one metal sheet electrically insulated on at least one of its faces, wherein at least the first part of the magnetic circuit has a section of circular form.
US10475565B2	Traction transformer A transformer which includes an enclosure with a first and second cover arranged at opposite ends of the enclosure, the enclosure having an enclosed volume filled with isolation material and including at least one channel which extends through the enclosure from the first cover to the second cover. The interior of each channel is separated from the enclosed volume, and the core is provided outside of the enclosed volume and comprises a leg and a yoke. The leg extends through the channel. The transformer further includes a coil inside the enclosed volume and being wound about the channel. The first and second cover each comprise an electrically insulating material and at least one electrically conductive component.
US10475563B2	Direct current electric actuator, in particular for electrical household appliances The actuator (10) comprises a body (12) formed by a single strip of ferromagnetic material, U-shaped and including a first and a second lateral branch (14, 16) facing each other and interconnected by an intermediate branch or portion (18). A first lateral branch (14) of the body (12) has a frustoconical formation (30) which extends in the region outside the body (12). A coil (22) is fixed in the body (12), and its axis (A-A) extends in a direction essentially orthogonal to the lateral branches (14, 16) of this body (12). A ferromagnetic core (28) is mounted so as to be translatable inside the coil (22), from a rest position to a working position, as an effect of the energizing of the coil (22). One end (32) of the core (28), facing towards the first branch (14) of said body (12), has a frustoconical shape essentially complementary to the internal shape (30b) of the formation (30). The frustoconical formation (30) of the first branch (14) of said body (12) is blind and has a planar distal bottom wall (30a).
US10475559B1	Controlling the morphology in metal loaded paste material A process for producing a magnetic core material is disclosed. The process includes distributing particles within a solution medium to form a colloidal solution. The process further includes modifying a surface chemistry of the particles by adding one or more additives to the colloidal solution. The process further includes gelating the colloidal solution to form the magnetic core material.
US10475556B2	Self-supporting overhead telecommunication/power cable A self-supporting overhead telecommunication/power cable includes a supporting portion and a transmission portion mutually arranged according to a figure-8 configuration. The transmission portion includes at a central position thereof, an optical fibre conductor and, at a radially outer position with respect to the optical fiber conductor, electrical conductors stranded around the optical fiber conductor. Preferably, the electrical conductors are grouped into sub-units which are stranded around the optical fiber conductor to provide a mechanical protection thereto.
US10475550B2	High-conductivity two-dimensional polyaniline nanosheets and method for fabricating the same The present invention relates to a conductive two-dimensional polyaniline (PANT) nanosheets template. The method comprises polymerizing aniline on an ice surface. The PANI nanosheets show distinctly high current flows of 5.5 mA at 1 V and a high electrical conductivity of 35 S/cm, which mark a significant improvement over previous values on other PANIs reported over the past decades. These improved electrical properties of the PANI nanosheets are attributed to the long-range ordered edge-on π-stacking of the quinoid ring, ascribed to the ice surface-assisted vertical growth of PANI. The PANI nanosheet can be easily transferred onto various types of substrates via float-off from the ice surfaces. In addition, PANI can be patterned into any shape using predetermined masks, and this is expected to facilitate the eventual convenient and inexpensive application of conducting polymers in versatile electronic device forms.
US10475549B2	Structure including molecular monolayer and graphene electrode, flexible electronic device, and method of producing the same A structure including a graphene electrode and a molecular monolayer, a flexible electronic device, and a method of production thereof are provided. The structure includes a first graphene electrode and a molecular monolayer disposed on the first graphene electrode and chemically or physically bound to the first graphene electrode.
US10475529B2	Method and apparatus for analyte measurements using calibration sets Examples of methods and apparatus are described that permit an analyte concentration to be estimated from a measurement in the presence of compounds that interfere with the measurement. In one example, the method can reduce the error in the estimation of analyte concentration in the presence of interferents. The method can include the use of one or more calibration set to determine analyte concentration. From a sample measurement, each calibration set can be tested to determine if it is eligible to estimate the analyte concentration in the sample. An estimate of analyte concentration can then be produced, based at least in part on the eligible calibration sets and on the sample measurement. In some implementations, if no calibration sets are eligible, an action is taken such as not outputting an estimate, displaying an alarm or alert, or providing a notification.
US10475525B2	Methods and systems for predicting misfolded protein epitopes A method and system to identify an epitope unique to a misfolded form of a protein is provided. Sets of one or more amino acid residues are selected from a model representing the structure of the protein; the free energy of unfolding of each set is determined; and the epitope is identified from the sets having a total probability of unfolding above a minimum probability or a free energy of unfolding below a minimum energy. In other aspects, the invention provides for the use of epitopes identified by the epitope prediction methods, and related antibodies, to diagnose and treat disease and to screen samples for the presence of such epitopes.
US10475524B2	Recovery of data read from memory with unknown polarity A memory controller includes an interface and circuitry. The interface is configured to communicate with a memory device, which includes multiple memory cells, and which applies refreshing to the memory cells by repeatedly inverting data stored in the memory cells. The circuitry is configured to store input data in a group of the memory cells, to read the stored input data from the group of the memory cells to produce read data, the read data has an actual polarity that is either un-inverted or inverted due to the refreshing of the memory cells in the group, to analyze the read data for identifying the actual polarity of the read data, and to recover the input data from the read data based on the identified actual polarity.
US10475522B2	Memory system including a delegate page and method of identifying a status of a memory system A nonvolatile memory system may include a nonvolatile memory device, a delegate page attacker, and a health status analyzer. The nonvolatile memory device may include at least one memory block including a plurality of storage pages and a delegate page. The delegate page attacker may be configured to attack a bit of the delegate page at the same corresponding location as a bit of the storage page in which an error occurs. The health status analyzer may be configured to perform write and read operations for the delegate page and analyzes error information occurred in the write and read operations to determine whether the nonvolatile memory device is in a failure status.
US10475516B2	Data storage device and data erasing method wherein after erasing process, predetermined value is written to indicate completion of said erasing method The present invention provides a data-storage device. The data-storage device includes a flash memory and a controller. The flash memory includes a plurality of blocks, and each of the blocks includes a plurality of pages. The controller is arranged to receive an erase signal from a host, and enable the flash memory to sequentially execute an erasing process on at least one first block of the blocks in response to the erase signal, wherein a specific page of the first block has been written by a predetermined value and the other pages of the first block in exception to the specific page have been erased after the erasing process executed on the first block is completed.
US10475514B2	Nonvolatile digital computing with ferroelectric FET Embodiments include nonvolatile a memory (NVM) device that can be configured for logic switching and/or digital computing. For example, embodiments of the NVM device can be configured as any one or combination of a memory cell, a D flip flop (DFF), a Backup and Restore circuit (B&R circuit), and/or a latch for a DFF. Any of the NVM devices can have a Fe field effect transistors (FeFET) configured to exploit the IDS-VG hysteresis of the steep switch at low voltage for logic memory synergy. The FeFET-based devices can be configured to include a wide hysteresis, a steep hysteresis edge, and high ratio between the two IDS states at VG=0.
US10475512B2	Operation method of resistive random access memory and resistive random access memory device An operation method of a resistance random access memory and a resistance random access memory apparatus are provided. The method includes: applying an initial reset voltage to a storage unit; carrying out a read check operation to acquire a resistance value of the storage unit; judging whether the resistance value of the storage unit reaches a preset target resistance value in a high resistance state; if the resistance value of the storage unit is less than the preset target resistance value in the high resistance state, applying a set voltage to the storage unit to set the storage unit to a preset target resistance value in a low resistance state, then applying a reset voltage of which an amount is increased to the storage unit, and repeating the read check operation and the subsequent steps until the storage unit reaches the preset target resistance value in the high resistance state.
US10475510B2	Leakage compensation read method for memory device A memory device including an array of memory cells including bit lines, and biasing circuitry cells. A sense amplifier has a data line input connected to a data line, and a reference input. The controllable reference current source can be connected to the reference input of the sense amplifier. Control circuits on the device are configured to cause execution of a read operation, where the read operation includes a first phase in which the array is biased to induce leakage current on the selected bit line, and a second phase in which the array is biased to read a selected memory cell on the selected bit line. A circuit on the device is configured to sample the leakage current in the first phase, and to control the controllable reference current source during the second phase, as a function of the sampled leakage current.
US10475508B2	Transient current-protected threshold switching devices systems and methods Threshold switching devices demonstrating transient current protection through both insulation and repair current mechanisms, including associated systems and methods, are provided and discussed.
US10475506B1	Low power delay buffer between equalizer and high sensitivity slicer An apparatus includes a continuous-time linear equalizer circuit, a buffer and at least one slicer. The continuous-time linear equalizer circuit may be configured to generate a first intermediate signal by equalizing an input signal relative to a reference voltage. The input signal may be single-ended. The first intermediate signal may be differential. The buffer may be configured to generate a second intermediate signal by delaying the first intermediate signal. The second intermediate signal may be differential. The slicer may be configured to generate an output signal by slicing the second intermediate signal. The output signal may be single-ended.
US10475505B2	Stacked semiconductor device A stacked semiconductor device is disclosed that includes a plurality of semiconductor dies. Each die has oppositely disposed first and second surfaces, with pads formed on each of the surfaces. A plurality of through-vias connect respective pads on the first surface to respective pads on the second surface. The through-vias include a first group of through-vias coupled to respective I/O circuitry on the semiconductor die and a second group of through-vias not coupled to I/O circuitry on the semiconductor die. The plurality of semiconductor dies are stacked such that the first group of through-vias in a first one of the plurality of semiconductor dies are aligned with respective ones of at least a portion of the second group of through-vias in a second one of the plurality of semiconductor dies.
US10475504B2	Integrated protecting circuit of semiconductor device Disclosed is an integrated protecting circuit, which detects ESD and EOS pulses to prevent an over-voltage from being applied to a semiconductor device. The integrated protecting circuit includes a first detector configured to detect an occurrence of an electrical over-stress between a first node to which a first voltage is applied and a second node to which a second voltage is applied, a second detector configured to detect an occurrence of an electrostatic discharge between the first and second nodes, a determination circuit configured to receive separate outputs of the first and second detectors at the same time and to generate a control signal, and a clamping device configured to perform a turn on/off operation in response to the control signal such that a voltage between the first and second nodes is clamped into a constant voltage.
US10475500B2	Memory cell imprint avoidance Methods, systems, and devices for operating a ferroelectric memory cell or cells are described. A cell may be written with a value that is intended to convey a different logic state than may typically be associated with the value. For example, a cell that has stored a charge associated with one logic state for a time period may be re-written to store a different charge, and the re-written cell may still be read to have the originally stored logic state. An indicator may be stored in a latch to indicate whether the logic state currently stored by the cell is the intended logic state of the cell. A cell may, for example, be re-written with an opposite value periodically, based on the occurrence of an event, or based on a determination that the cell has stored one value (or charge) for a certain time period.
US10475498B2	Self-boost, source following, and sample-and-hold for accessing memory cells Methods, systems, and devices for operating a memory cell or cells are described. A capacitor coupled with an access line may be precharged and then boosted such that the charge stored in the capacitor is elevated to a higher voltage with respect to a memory cell. The boosted charge in the capacitor may support sensing operations that would otherwise require a relatively higher voltage. Some embodiments may employ charge amplification between an access line and a sense component, which may amplify signals between the memory cell and the sense component, and reduce charge sharing between these components. Some embodiments may employ “sample-and-hold” operations, which may re-use certain components of a sense component to separately generate a signal and a reference, reducing sensitivity to manufacturing and/or operational tolerances. In some embodiments, sensing may be further improved by employing “self-reference” operations that use a memory cell to generate its own reference.
US10475497B2	Self-referenced sense amplifier with precharge Precharging circuits and techniques are presented for use with magnetic memory devices in order to speed up access to the memory cells for reading and writing. Including precharging in the sense amplifiers used to access the memory cells enables self-referenced read operations to be completed more quickly than is possible without precharging. Similarly, precharging can also be used in conjunction with write-back operations in order to allow the data state stored by magnetic tunnel junctions included in the memory cells to be changed more rapidly.
US10475490B2	Memory devices with improved refreshing operation A memory device includes memory cells and a refresh module. The memory cells are coupled to a bit line, in which at least one memory cell of the memory cells is configured to store predetermined data. The refresh module is configured to refresh the at least one memory cell if a target memory cell of the memory cells is programmed or erased, in order to keep at least one cell current of the at least one memory cell away from a predetermined verify current level.
US10475489B2	Variable filter capacitance Methods, systems, and devices for variable filter capacitance are described. Within a memory device, voltages may be applied to access lines associated with two voltage sources to increase the capacitance provided by the access lines between the two voltage sources. In some cases, the access lines may be in electronic communication with capacitive cells that include a capacitive element and a selection component, and the voltage sources and access lines may be configured to utilize the capacitive elements and the capacitance between the access lines to generate an increase capacitance between the voltage sources. In some cases, decoders may be used to implement certain configurations that generate different capacitance levels. Similarly, sub-decoders may generate different capacitance levels by selecting portions of a capacitive array.
US10475487B2	Data driver and display apparatus having the same A data driver includes a first latch, a second latch, a digital-to-analog converter, and an output buffer. The first latch sequentially stores first line data in response to a first sampling signal and outputs the stored data in parallel. The second latch sequentially stores second line data in response to a second sampling signal and outputs the stored data in parallel. The digital-to-analog converter converts the parallel data provided from one of the first and second latches to data voltages. The output buffer outputs the data voltages in response to a delay clock.
US10475484B2	Method and device for processing speech based on artificial intelligence The present disclosure discloses a method including: performing a silence detection on a speech to be decoded; cutting the speech to be decoded off to obtain a target speech if detecting that the speech to be detected is a silent speech; resetting tail features of the target speech with preset tail features of silent frames; and performing a CTC decoding process on the target speech reset. In embodiments, when a large number of blank frames are carried in the speech to be decoded, the speech to be decoded is cut off, and the tail features of the target speech is placed with the tail features of the silent frames such that there may be one CTC peak when the CTC decoding process is performed on the tail features of the target speech. Therefore, a last word of text content may be displayed rapidly on a screen.
US10475483B2	Method and system for recording and playing video using orientation of device A method and system for recording and playing a video are provided. The method includes receiving an input, from a first user, to start recording of the video. An orientation of a recording device is detected for a plurality of frames while recording the video. An input to stop recording of the video is then received. The video is stored in a video file and the orientation of the recording device for the plurality of frames is stored as metadata associated with the video file. The playing includes receiving an input to play the video from a second user. An orientation of a playing device is detected. The video file is accessed, and the video is played using the metadata, the input received from the second user, and the orientation of the playing device. The video file is used to control speed and direction of the video.
US10475482B1	Method and apparatus for calibrating read-head off-track detector In a data storage device having a storage medium, wherein data is written to tracks on the storage medium, data for each track including a preamble, and wherein the preamble in any current track is orthogonal to the preamble in any track adjacent to the current track, and wherein data accumulated in a multi-dimensional space is representative of a relationship between signals from the current track and signals from at least one adjacent track, the relationship between the signals from the current track and the signals from the at least one adjacent track is calibrated by, for each respective position out of a plurality of positions in the multi-dimensional space, accumulating a plurality of data values for the respective position, and determining, from the plurality of data values for the respective position, an inverted covariance matrix without performing a matrix inversion operation, either during run-time or prior to run-time.
US10475479B2	Head gimbal assembly and magnetic disk device with the same with slider having intermittent capture grooves According to one embodiment, a head gimbal assembly includes a suspension and a magnetic head supported by the suspension via a gimbal portion. The magnetic head includes a slider and a head portion in the slider. The slider includes an air bearing surface, a pair of side surfaces, a leading-side end surface, and a trailing-side end surface. The slider includes a deep groove which is formed between a leading-side step portion and a trailing-side step portion and is open to the air bearing surface and the pair of side surfaces, and at least a pair of capturing grooves which is formed on a bottom surface of the deep groove. The capturing grooves are provided along the pair of side surface and are placed with a gap from the pair of side surfaces.
US10475478B2	Magnetic disk device and method for correcting positon of head According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device, includes a disk including a track including a plurality of servo sectors, a head including a write head which writes data to the disk and a plurality of read heads which read the data from the disk, and a controller configured to simultaneously acquire a plurality of pieces of correction data for repeatable runout of the disk by the read heads, acquire a first correction data and a second correction data based on the correction data, write the first correction data and the second correction data to the disk, and correct a position of the head based on the first correction data and the second correction data.
US10475477B1	Data storage cartridge having a calibrated servo format region and methods for using same A tape cartridge according to one aspect includes a tape formatted with a timing-based servo pattern having at least two servo tracks thereon. The tape cartridge also includes a persistent memory device having stored therein a value corresponding to a difference between a specified distance between adjacent servo tracks and an average distance between adjacent servo tracks on the tape. The average distance is an average of actual distances between adjacent servo tracks over a portion of the tape. The persistent memory device also stores environmental condition data and drive condition data pertaining to the average distance. Various methods for using such a tape cartridge are also disclosed.
US10475467B2	Systems, methods and devices for intelligent speech recognition and processing Systems, methods, and devices for intelligent speech recognition and processing are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a method for improving intelligibility of a speech signal may include (1) at least one processor receiving an incoming speech signal comprising a plurality of sound elements; (2) the at least one processor recognizing a sound element in the incoming speech signal to improve the intelligibility thereof; (3) the at least one processor processing the sound element by at least one of modifying and replacing the sound element; and (4) the at least one processor outputting the processed speech signal comprising the processed sound element.
US10475462B2	Audio recognition apparatus and method A method includes generating, by a processor, an audio fingerprint representative of an audio signal. The audio fingerprint is based on a plurality of first intensity values corresponding to one or more segments of the audio signal. The plurality of first intensity values are based on a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) performed on at least one sampled segment of the audio signal. The method also includes comparing a plurality of second intensity values based on a recorded sound to determine whether the second intensity values match the first intensity values. The method additionally includes causing a message to be communicated to a device used to record the sound based on a determination that the plurality of second intensity values match the plurality of first intensity values.
US10475459B2	Audio upmixer operable in prediction or non-prediction mode The invention provides methods and devices for outputting a stereo audio signal having a left channel and a right channel. The apparatus includes a demultiplexer, decoder, and upmixer. The upmixer is configured operate either in a prediction mode or a non-prediction mode based on a parameter encoded in the audio bitstream.
US10475456B1	Smart coding mode switching in audio rate adaptation A method of smart coding mode switching includes receiving a first data including a primary copy and a partial copy. The method includes determining if switching a coding mode from channel aware mode to non-channel aware mode may be advantageous. The method further includes transmitting a request to another device for coding mode switch in response to determination result. The method includes receiving and decoding of a second data that includes a primary copy.
US10475455B2	Method and apparatus for obtaining spectrum coefficients for a replacement frame of an audio signal, audio decoder, audio receiver, and system for transmitting audio signals An approach is described that obtains spectrum coefficients for a replacement frame of an audio signal. A tonal component of a spectrum of an audio signal is detected based on a peak that exists in the spectra of frames preceding a replacement frame. For the tonal component of the spectrum a spectrum coefficients for the peak and its surrounding in the spectrum of the replacement frame is predicted, and for the non-tonal component of the spectrum a non-predicted spectrum coefficient for the replacement frame or a corresponding spectrum coefficient of a frame preceding the replacement frame is used.
US10475453B2	Event-based speech interactive media player Interactive content containing audio or video may be provided in conjunction with non-interactive content containing audio or video to enhance user engagement and interest with the contents and to increase the effectiveness of the distributed information. Interactive content may be directly inserted into the existing, non-interactive content. Additionally or alternatively, interactive content may be streamed in parallel to the existing content, with only minimal modification to the existing content. For example, the server may monitor content from a content provider; detect an event (e.g., detecting a marker embedded in the content stream, or in a data source external to the content stream); upon detection of the event, play interactive content at one or more designated times while silencing the content stream of the content provider (e.g., by muting, pausing, playing silence.) The marker may be a sub-audible tone or metadata associated with the content stream. The user may respond to the interactive content by voice, touch or gesture.
US10475452B2	Voice data processing method and electronic apparatus A voice data processing method and an electronic apparatus are provided. The method includes: pausing accepting voice data as recorded or pausing recording the voice data; detecting whether a current environment satisfies a condition for continuing recording the voice data, after pausing accepting the voice data as recorded or pausing recording the voice data; and initiating acceptance of the voice data in response to detecting the condition for continuing the recording is satisfied.
US10475435B1	Earphone having acoustic impedance branch for damped ear canal resonance and acoustic signal coupling An earphone includes an earphone assembly and first and second electro-acoustic transducers. The earphone assembly includes an earphone body with an inner surface, an acoustic opening and a cavity defined inside the body by the inner surface and the acoustic opening. The earphone body further includes an acoustic impedance branch, such as a waveguide, that reduces a magnitude of a resonance at a first resonance frequency for an occluded ear canal defined by the cavity of the earphone assembly and an ear canal of a user when the earphone is at least partially inserted into the ear canal. The first electro-acoustic transducer is disposed at the inner surface of the earphone body and is configured to generate a first acoustic signal. The second electro-acoustic transducer is disposed along a length of the acoustic impedance branch and is configured to generate a second acoustic signal.
US10475434B2	Electronic device and control method of earphone device An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first microphone device, a speaker, a memory circuit, and a processor. The first microphone device is configured to generate first data based on a first sound. The memory circuit at least stores acoustic data. The processor is coupled to the first microphone device and the speaker. The processor generates second data based on the first data and the acoustic data. The speaker generates a second sound based on the second data. The acoustic data includes the frequency-response of human ear and sound-masking data.
US10475433B2	Electrical power generator with active noise cancellation in ventilation ducts A method to suppress noise emanating from an electrical power generator including the steps of: receiving sound emanating from the electrical power generator, wherein the sound is received in a duct for cooling air having passed through the generator; analyzing the received sound and, based on the analysis, generating a sound signal which represents a destructive sound to the received sound, and broadcasting a destructive sound into the duct, wherein the destructive sound corresponds to the sound signal.
US10475431B2	Apparatus for a reed instrument With reference to FIG. 7a the present invention relates to transducer apparatus (200) for use with a reed instrument (201) having an air chamber (15) forming a resonant cavity whose resonance characteristics are controlled by opening and closing of tone holes (17A, 17B) connecting the air chamber to the exterior of the reed instrument. The transducer apparatus comprises attachment means (202) for releasably securing the transducer apparatus to a mouthpiece (201) of the reed instrument in place of a reed. A reed replacement section (203) has a housing with an abutment surface for abutting a surface part of the mouthpiece which would be abutted by a reed secured to the mouthpiece. An air passage extends through the housing of the reed replacement section (203) from an air inlet (211) through which a player of the instrument can blow to an air outlet (213) through which air blown by the player is delivered to atmosphere, without passing through the air chamber (15) within the reed instrument. A speaker (208) is supported by the housing and delivers sound to the air chamber (15). An air chamber microphone (209) is supported by the housing and receives sound in the air chamber (15). An electronic processing unit (204) has: an excitation unit (101) which produces an excitation signal for driving the speaker (208); a processor (102) for receiving a measurement signal produced by the microphone and for detecting from the measurement signal a musical note played by the instrument; a synthesizer (220) for generating an electronic signal embodying a musical note which corresponds to the detected musical note; and output means (103) for transmitting the musical note generated by the synthesizer to a receiver external of the transducer apparatus. The invention also relates to a system for representing the sounds of a reed instrument having the components of the transducer apparatus, to an electronic system for determining a musical note played by a reed instrument having the components of the transducer apparatus and to a method of practising playing of a reed instrument comprising use of the components of the transducer apparatus.
US10475429B2	Sound acquisition device, particularly for acoustic guitars A sound acquisition device, particularly for acoustic guitars, comprising sound acquisition elements connected to output and power supply elements. The sound acquisition elements comprise at least one microphone and are associated with a clip-like body adapted to be coupled along the edge of the sound hole of a soundbox of an acoustic musical string instrument, the clip-like body being configured to support the sound acquisition elements inside the soundbox.
US10475420B1	Reconfigurable guitar fabrication method Providing a headstock, neck, core assembly, upper body, lower body, and control module. Attaching the headstock to the to the neck by sliding the headstock sideways into to neck via a dovetail joint. Attaching the neck to the core assembly via a tapered trapezoidal block on the neck which slides into a trapezoidal hole on the core assembly. Attaching the upper body and the lower body magnetically to the sides of the core assembly.
US10475418B2	Intelligent privacy system, apparatus, and method thereof A directional display apparatus including a directional display device that is capable of directing a displayed image into a viewing window of variable width is provided with a privacy control function. A control system detects the presence of one or more secondary viewers in addition to a primary viewer, and decides whether the one or more secondary viewers is permitted to view the displayed image. The control system directs a displayed image into a viewing window which is adjusted, for example by decreasing the width, in dependence on that detection. In addition, the control system detects relative movement between the primary viewer and the display device, and the width of the viewing window is increased in response to detection of said relative movement.
US10475417B2	History-aware selective pixel shifting Techniques for generating pixel shifting patterns for organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays are provided. Pixel usage data for the OLED display can be accumulated. Areas of the OLED display susceptible to burn-in damage can be identified based on the accumulated pixel usage data. A pixel shifting pattern can be generated based on the accumulated pixel image data and data relating to an image to be displayed. The pixel shifting pattern can be generated to avoid the areas identified as susceptible to burn-in damage. The pixel shifting pattern can be applied to the image to be displayed to generate modified image data. The modified image data can limit further damage to the OLED display and thereby delay the onset of undesirable burn-in effects.
US10475416B2	Displaying image data based on level of system performance A method to composite image data into an image frame and transmit the image frame to a controller for display on a device. The image has a predetermined portion having a QoS requirement higher than the rest of the image. Based on a performance level of the system, the predetermined portion with the image data is composited into the image frame at the host device if the host device has sufficient performance capability. If the performance level is not sufficient, then the host device composites the image data without the predetermined portion and transmits it to the controller. The host device also transmits information regarding the predetermined portion to the controller independently of the image frame, so that the controller can composite the received image frame with the predetermined portion based on the information to produce the image for display.
US10475410B2	Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device with extra data signal An Liquid crystal display panel is provided. The Liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of pixel elements arranged as a pixel array. The Liquid crystal display panel receives a plurality of data signals, a plurality of gate driving signals, a plurality of control signals, and an extra data signal. Each of the gate driving signals includes a gate pulse; each of the data signals includes a data voltage; the extra data signal includes a data voltage; and each of the control signals includes a gate pulse and a data voltage.
US10475404B2	Driving method of scan lines in display panel and driving device thereof A driving method of scan lines in a display panel and a driving device thereof are described. The driving method of scan lines includes the steps of dividing a plurality of frames into a first frame set and a second frame set, and turning on the scan lines of each frame in the first frame set by using a forward scan direction and turning on the scan lines in the second frame set by a backward scan direction.
US10475402B2	Liquid crystal driving apparatus, image display apparatus, liquid crystal driving method, and liquid crystal driving program A liquid crystal driving apparatus includes a driver configured to form a gradation in the pixel based on each gradation value in the plurality of sub-frame image data by sequentially controlling an application of a first voltage and an application of a second voltage lower than the first voltage for the plurality of pixels in each of a plurality of sub-field periods contained in one frame period. Where an input gradation value is defined as the gradation value of the input frame image data, the image data generator generates a first sub-frame image data having a first gradation value higher than the input gradation value and a second sub-frame image data having a second gradation value lower than the input gradation value as at least the plurality of sub-frame image data.
US10475401B1	Electrowetting element with multiple electrodes An electrowetting display device comprising an electrowetting element comprising a control system, a first fluid, a second fluid immiscible with the first fluid, and a first and second support plate. A first and second electrode are, respectively, overlapped by a first and second portion of a surface of the first support plate. The control system is operable to, in response to input data indicative of a first grey level, apply a first voltage between the second fluid and the first electrode such that the second fluid is in contact with at least part of the first portion and, subsequently, apply a second voltage between the second fluid and the second electrode to translate the first fluid such that the second fluid is in contact with at least part of the second portion.
US10475397B2	Systems and methods for determining whether to present content using electronic paper display In one aspect, a device includes a processor, a video display accessible to the processor, an electronic ink (e-ink) layer accessible to the processor and disposed on the device in a plane parallel to a plane established by the video display, at least one sensor accessible to the processor, and storage accessible to the processor. The storage bears instructions executable by the processor to execute an application and, based on input from the at least one sensor, determine whether to present content associated with the application using one or more of the e-ink layer and the video display.
US10475396B2	Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage, and related apparatus and methods Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage, and related apparatus and methods are provided. A remnant voltage of a pixel of an electro-optic display may be discharged by activating the pixel's transistor and setting the voltages of the front and rear electrodes of the pixel to approximately the same voltage for a specified period of time, and/or until the amount of remnant voltage remaining in the pixel is less than a threshold amount. The remnant voltages of substantially all pixels or a subset of pixels in an active matrix electro-optic display may be simultaneously discharged. The simultaneous discharge of the remnant voltages of pixels may take place when the pixels are in a same state, characterized by (1) the transistor of each pixel being active, and (2) the voltages applied to the front and rear electrodes of each pixel being approximately equal.
US10475386B2	Display panel and electroluminescence display using the same The disclosure relates to display panel and electroluminescence display using the same. The display panel includes: a sub-pixel, which comprises a light-emitting element and a driving element for driving the light-emitting element, the light-emitting element emitting light by a current in the driving element during a driving phase; and a power switching circuit configured to supply a first driving voltage to the sub-pixel during the driving phase in an active period and a blanking interval, and supply a second driving voltage to the sub-pixel during a data writing phase of the active period and during resetting, sensing, and data writing phases of the blanking interval.
US10475378B2	Organic light emitting display device and method of driving the same An organic light emitting display device includes a display panel including a pixel at an intersection of a data line, a feedback line, and a scan line; a data driver configured to provide a data signal to the pixel through the data line; and a sensing unit configured to generate a reference voltage based on the data signal, to generate first sensing data based on a sensing current that flows through the feedback line in response to the reference voltage, and to generate second sensing data by digital-converting the reference voltage.
US10475372B2	Light-emitting unit, display device, and multi-display device The object is to provide a technology capable of enhancing an image quality of a light-emitting unit. The light-emitting unit includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface that is on an opposite side to the first surface, a plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in the first surface, and a plurality of light-emitting-element driving portions each for driving at least two light-emitting elements included in the plurality of light-emitting elements. The plurality of light-emitting-element driving portions are arranged in the second surface in a plurality of aligned states that are different from one another, or arranged in the second surface in an unaligned state.
US10475370B2	Foveally-rendered display A display system includes a display panel having an input to receive pixel data, the pixel data comprising a plurality of pixel values, an array of pixels partitioned into a foveal region and at least one peripheral region, and an array controller to group pixels in the at least one peripheral region into subsets of at least two pixels and to control each subset using a corresponding single pixel value from the plurality of pixel values. The display system further may include a rendering system to foveally render a display image based on the locations of the foveal region and the at least one peripheral regions, wherein for each row of the display image having pixels within at least one of the peripheral region, a number of pixel values represented in the pixel data for the row is less than a number of pixels in the row.
US10475367B2	Display device A display device includes an electroluminescent panel including first light-emitting elements to emit red (first color), second light-emitting elements to emit green (second color), and third light-emitting elements to emit blue (third color); an image analyzer that obtains, in displaying of a received video signal, first power serving as a total of power required for displaying red (first color), power required for displaying green (second color), and power required for displaying blue (third color), and that calculates second power by multiplying the first power by a predetermined coefficient according to the video signal, and calculates threshold power by multiplying, by the coefficient, maximum allowable power that is allowed when the electroluminescent panel performs image display; and a luminance adjuster that multiplies the video signal by a ratio between the threshold power and the second power when the second power is equal to or greater than the threshold power.
US10475365B2	Drive method and drive device of liquid crystal display A drive method is provided for driving a liquid crystal display and includes receiving an image to be displayed, which includes multiple image pixels; setting different weights for primary color components of each of multiple image pixels of the image; implementing color washout compensation to the image according to the weights set for the primary color components of each of the multiple image pixels by varying brightness levels of the primary color components of each of the image pixels of the image; and driving the liquid crystal display to display the image so compensated.
US10475361B2	Adjustable display illumination A device which includes a display can provide adjustable light output, based in part on the color of the display screen output, to control the light output of the display screen. An illumination processor can adjustably control light output based on the colors of portions of the display screen. The light output can be adjusted to maintain the light output of the display screen across a range of colors of display screen light output. Controlling the light output of the display screen results in controlling the illuminance of a subject. The device can include a camera which captures an image of the subject and displays the image on a portion of the display screen, where the light output of a portion of the display screen can illuminate the subject such that the captured image has at least a certain level of image quality.
US10475360B2	Unfurling banner greeting card and the like Embodiments comprise a greeting card with a self-retracting, pullout banner comprising banner content that may supplement a message or artwork included on panels of the greeting card. The self-retracting banner can be attached to different portion of the greeting card. The self-retracting banner may be affixed to an edge of the greeting card. A user may extend the banner by pulling the handle away from the greeting card. As such, the self-retracting banner is movable to and between a fully retracted and closed first position and a fully extended and open second position. The self-retracting banner can be concealed within a compartment attached to a portion of the greeting card, for example, the front panel.
US10475359B2	LED matrix lighting device One embodiment of a light emitting diode (LED) lighting device comprises multiple LED light sources disposed on multiple elongated circuit boards, with each LED light source being electrically connected to one of the circuit boards. The elongated circuit boards are electrically coupled using electrical passageways to provide power to the circuit boards at intervals along the length of the elongated circuit boards, and the light sources disposed on the circuit boards emit light in the same direction perpendicular to the elongated circuit boards. The electrical passageways can be wires or groups of wires.
US10475357B2	Baggage identification tags and methods of making and using the same Baggage identification tags and methods of making and using the same are disclosed. An example method includes providing first and second lines of weakness extending only through the liner. A first portion of the liner between the first line of weakness and the first end forms a first liner backing of a claim check, a second portion of the liner is formed between the first line of weakness and the second line of weakness, a third portion of the liner between the second line of weakness and the second end forms a second liner backing of a baggage identification tag. The method includes providing instructions to remove the first portion of the liner by peeling the first portion of the liner from the first line of weakness in a first direction toward the first end and enabling the second portion of the liner to separate from the liner.
US10475356B2	Sheeted medical articles with adhered wristband Various sheeted articles are described. The articles include one or more banding products such as wristbands or ankle bands. The banding products are securely retained within the sheet articles prior to use by one or more regions of adhesive. Upon removal of the banding products from the sheet, one end of the band (an attachment end) comprises an adhesive to allow attachment to the other end, and the second end including the strap portion is generally free of any adhesive or liner material and the under surface of the second end is substantially formed by the material of the face layer. The articles can also include a collection of removable adhesive backed labels.
US10475354B2	Haptic communication using dominant frequencies in speech signal Embodiments relate to performing haptic communication using frequency decomposition of speech where dominant frequencies of a speech is detected at a speech source and then sent to a signal generator to actuate actuators mapped to the dominant frequencies. The digitized version of the speech is segmented into a plurality of frames and then a predetermined number of dominant frequencies are detected from each frame. The dominant frequencies of frequencies are sent over to the signal generator so that the actuators corresponding to the dominant frequencies are activated for a time period corresponding to the frame.
US10475349B2	System and method of producing and providing user specific educational digital media modules A system and method is provided for producing and providing educational digital media modules. The system may facilitate the segmentation and synchronization of multiple digital media components for combination in an educational digital media module. The system may further select digital media components for inclusion within an educational digital media module according to user profiles determined according to user input and interaction with the system.
US10475346B1	Miles-in-trail with passback restrictions for use in air traffic management Method of miles-in-trail passback restrictions for use in air traffic management. Miles-in-trail restrictions can be used as a traffic management initiative when downstream traffic congestion at airports or in sectors is anticipated. To successfully implement the miles-in-trail at airspace fixes or navigational aids, it is desired that restriction values be computed for passing back to upstream facilities at specific boundaries. This method incorporates traffic manager feedback, resulting in significant improvement in guidance. Additional operational considerations required by traffic managers to implement the passback restrictions, namely maximum ground delay and absorbable airborne delay, are used in this method. The method also includes the step of absorbing a small amount of ground and airborne delays which are sufficient to handle the imposed constraint. The method further includes the step of implementing the passback restrictions to provide traffic managers ways to alleviate traffic constraints for reducing excessive airborne delay for current traffic conditions.
US10475345B2	Fallback requests for autonomous vehicles Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a system having a memory, a plurality of self-driving systems for controlling a vehicle, and one or more processors. The processors are configured to receive at least one fallback task in association with a request for a primary task and at least one trigger of each fallback task. Each trigger is a set of conditions that, when satisfied, indicate when a vehicle requires attention for proper operation. The processors are also configured to send instructions to the self-driving systems to execute the primary task and receive status updates from the self-driving systems. The processors are configured to determine that a set of conditions of a trigger is satisfied based on the status updates and send further instructions based on the associated fallback task to the self-driving systems.
US10475342B2	Parking lot evaluation apparatus, parking lot information supply method, and data structure of parking lot information A parking lot evaluation apparatus includes: an acquisition device configured to acquire information on an utterance made by a driver about a parking lot in a vehicle; and a deriving device configured to derive a parking difficulty level indicative of parking difficulty at the parking lot, based on the acquired utterance information about the parking lot. The acquisition device acquires, as an utterance about the parking lot, an utterance of the driver about the parking lot at the time when the vehicle is placed in the parking lot or around the parking lot.
US10475337B2	Investigation assist device, investigation assist method and investigation assist system An investigation assist device is connected to cameras installed at a plurality of intersections respectively. The investigation assist device has a processor and a storage that records road map information including the plurality of intersections and captured video of each camera in association with camera information and intersection information. The processor extracts camera information of intersections adjacent to a first point where an event occurred according to an information input including information on the first point and feature information of a vehicle having caused the event. The processor retrieves a vehicle satisfying the feature information of the vehicle using a captured video of a camera specified by the extracted camera information. The processor analyzes feature information of the retrieved vehicle. The processor updates feature information of the vehicle by adding the analyzed feature information of the vehicle to the feature information of the vehicle input by the information input, and stores the updated information in the storage. The processor updates detection point information of the vehicle from the information on the first point into detection point information of the retrieved vehicle, and stores the updated information in the storage.
US10475333B2	Gesture-based control device for controlling an electrical load A control device is configured to control one or more electrical loads in a load control system. The control device is a wall-mounted device such as dimmer switch, a remote control device, or a retrofit remote control device. The control device includes a gesture-based user interface for applying advanced control over the one or more electrical loads. The types of control include absolute and relative control, intensity and color control, preset, zone, or operational mode selection, etc. Feedback is provided on the control device regarding a status of the one or more electrical loads or the control device.
US10475332B2	Spatial remote control The disclosure provides methods and systems for spatially remote controlling a network controllable device in a physical user environment. An exemplary method may include tracking, by a processor, a position and orientation of a remote control device based on sensor data. The sensors may be one or more of a gyroscope, accelerometer, and a magnetometer. Based on the tracking, a ray extending from the remote control device in a direction the remote control device is pointing is determined. The determined ray is compared to a predefined map, the predefined map including a spatial location associated with each of one or more network controllable devices. The method may include, based on the comparing, selecting a network controllable device of the one or more network controllable devices corresponding to the determined ray. In response to receiving a user input, a control signal is then transmitted to the selected network controllable device.
US10475329B1	Hand washing compliance and monitoring system A method of hand hygiene compliance enforcement and hand hygiene system comprising at least one dispenser unit that has an interior chamber containing a volume of hand soap or sanitizer and a dispenser nozzle configured to dispense a measured volume of hand soap or sanitizing material upon a triggering event. The dispenser also has a control unit mounted therein, the control unit is in electronic communication with the dispenser nozzle and has at least one identity sensor, at least one alarm indicator and at least one transmitter. The hand hygiene system also has at least one proximity sensor in electronic communication with the control unit. The proximity sensor is located a spaced distance from the at least one dispenser.
US10475327B2	Smart location-based reminders A method and device for providing a reminder to a user of a mobile device are provided. A location of the mobile device is monitored to identify whether the first geographical area is triggered by the mobile device crossing a first boundary of the first geographical area. After the mobile device crosses the first boundary the first location-based reminder is identified and a state of the mobile device is determined. The first location-based reminder can be provided to the user when an opportune event occurs.
US10475325B2	Wireless monitoring system A wireless monitoring system for monitoring at least one person in a building. The wireless monitoring system comprises a data collection device and a plurality of wireless signalling devices working in a star network topology, the data collection device being adapted to wirelessly receive data transmitted from each of the plurality of wireless signalling devices. The signalling devices and the data collection device being adapted to send and receive FSK modulated signals in a predetermined single channel and the signalling devices being adapted to send data packets such as a heartbeat message to the data collection device.
US10475317B2	Single-element door\window opening detector An article proximity indicator including at least one antenna having at least first and second ranges of impedance, the second range of impedance being at least partially different from the first range of impedance, the at least one antenna having a first impedance within the first range of impedance when in proximity to an article having a given dielectric constant and having a second impedance within the second range of impedance and not within the first range of impedance when not in proximity to the article having the given dielectric constant, and a proximity indication generator operable, in response to receiving an indication that the impedance of the at least one antenna has changed from being within the first range of impedance to being within the second range of impedance, for generating an indication indicating that the at least one antenna is not in proximity to the article.
US10475310B1	Operation method for security monitoring system The present invention provides a method of operating a security monitoring system. A security monitoring system is provided, and it includes at least one 2D monitor and a 3D sensor. First, the 2D monitor is activated, when a person is at a first length from the security monitoring system, the person is continuously tracked by the 2D monitor, and when the person continues to approach the security monitoring system, after the person is at a second length from the security monitoring system, the second length is less than the first length, the 3D sensor is activated to receive a facial information of the person, and compared with an authentication data of a database.
US10475309B1	Operation method of smart warning device for security A three-dimension (3D) sensor disposed in a static space, the 3D sensor emits a first infrared light when initially turned on, the first infrared light is reflected by the static space, and then received by the 3D sensor and recorded as a first signal. Next, the 3D sensor emits an infrared light in every interval times, and the infrared light will be reflected by static space each time. The reflected feedback signals are recorded and are sequentially compared to the first signal. When the feedback signal is equal to the first signal, the 3D sensor continues to operate, and when a human body enters the static space, causing the feedback signal to be different from the first signal, the 3D sensor identifies the human body to get an identified information, and comparing the identified information with an authentication database saved the 3D sensor.
US10475307B2	Systems and methods for protecting retail display merchandise from theft Security systems and methods configured for use with an item of merchandise for retail display include a housing, at least one sensor carried by the housing and at least one output device carried by the housing. The security system further includes a controller carried by the housing and operably coupled to the sensor and to the output device. The controller is operable to determine a distance traveled by the item of merchandise from a retail display “home” position based upon a sensor input from the sensor, and to activate the output device based upon the distance traveled by the item of merchandise exceeding a threshold distance. The controller may utilize the at least one sensor in conjunction with an inertial navigation system (INS) and motion processing algorithms or techniques to determine the distance traveled by the item of merchandise from the retail display “home” position.
US10475306B1	Preventing anonymous theft by drones Methods and systems for tracking objects are provided. A method includes: accessing, by a tracking server, a secure database that stores data about an object of personal property; determining, by the tracking server and from the data about the object, that a tracking state of the object is set to ON; obtaining, by the tracking server and in response to the determining, altitude data from an altitude sensor of an Internet of Things (IoT) device associated with the object; comparing, by the tracking server, the altitude data to a predefined criteria; and repeating, by the tracking server, the obtaining and the comparing until one of: the altitude data satisfies the predefined criteria, or the tracking state of the object is set to OFF.
US10475303B2	Bicycle electric device A bicycle electric device is basically provided to a bicycle crank assembly. The bicycle electric device includes an indicator a process and at least one of a position sensor and a strain sensor configured to be provided on the bicycle crank assembly. The indicator is configured to generate a user signal indicating that a crank arm of the bicycle crank assembly is at a predetermined angular position. The position sensor the strain sensor are configured to be provided on the bicycle crank assembly to detect information of the crank arm. The processor is configured to process information detected by the at least one of the position sensor and the strain sensor to calculate angular force information of the crank arm.
US10475302B2	Systems, devices and methods for wirelessly delivering haptic effects Systems, devices, and methods for wirelessly delivering haptic effects are provided. The devices may include haptic actuators secured to various substrates, including the body and clothing of a user. The haptic actuators may be secured via adhesive and/or may be applied as a curable liquid. The haptic actuators may include an actuator element and a power element. The power element may include an antenna for receiving wireless power and control signals that may be transferred to the haptic actuator to cause a haptic effect.
US10475297B2	Mobile phone with audio output of detected data A mobile phone includes a speaker, a detector that detects data related to a detection target, and a controller that causes information based on the data detected by the detector to be output from the speaker as audio.
US10475296B1	Hybrid cash recycler Exemplary embodiments include a hybrid cash recycler device that provides cash handling and extended capabilities for use within a financial institution. The hybrid cash recycler may be configured to support wireless communications with multiple distributed computing devices in a financial institution branch. The wireless connectivity may provide portable command and control capabilities for the hybrid cash recycler. The hybrid cash recycler may be configured to employ queuing mechanisms, in a manner that allows the device to systematically arrange and execute multiple command requests initiated from several computing devices. The hybrid cash recycler may require user authentication prior to completing cash handling services. Upon a successful authentication, requested cash handling services may be completed.
US10475294B2	Casino game with peripheral array of scatter symbols around a set back display screen depicting motor driven reels A gaming machine displays a set of virtual center reels, creating an M×N array of symbols, and an independent set of virtual peripheral reels surrounding the M×N array. The peripheral reels are part of a secondary game, and each peripheral reel displays only one symbol position. The center reels contain at least one trigger symbol for trigging the secondary game. The center reels are displayed on a separate, set-back display to give the illusion of motorized mechanical reels. Awards are granted for winning symbol combinations on the center reels. If the trigger condition exists, a bonus award is granted for winning symbol combinations on the peripheral reels. The bonus award may be based on the number of peripheral symbols that match the displayed trigger symbol or may be based on other criteria. In one embodiment, the trigger symbols are only on one of the center reels.
US10475292B2	Method and apparatus for electronic gaming A system and method for providing a card game is provided. Players are provided an option to enter one or more tournaments (for real monies or play monies). In an embodiment, a tournament lasts for a predetermined number of hands for a predetermined duration. As an example, a tournament duration is defined by the number of players who bust out or complete a requisite number of hands by a predetermined date and time, or is defined by a specified number of players who bust out or complete the requisite number of hands. A tournament payout pool is determined based on the number of players who busted out or played in the tournament for a predetermined number of hands and duration.
US10475287B1	Gaming system and method of storing symbols to obtain enhanced awards Various implementations of a gaming system and method perform operations including generating and displaying symbols, where a player collects and stores predetermined symbols. The operations also include converting the predetermined symbols into awards for the player. The operations further include generating and displaying a new plurality of symbols and enabling the player to collect and store predetermined symbols from the generated new plurality of symbols while the gaming system also displays nudge symbols. The operations further include moving symbols in a column of displayed symbols when one of a plurality of columns of displayed symbols includes a nudge symbol. The nudge symbols in a column of displayed symbols may prevent replacement of the displayed symbols in the column with the newly generated symbols.
US10475285B2	Gaming system and gaming machines utilizing tickets having a feature trigger A casino gaming system includes gaming machines which are configured to accept and read tickets. The ticket may comprise cash-value tickets or non-cash value/promotional tickets. The tickets may also include secondary feature triggering indicia. The player may present the cash-value ticket having a feature triggering indicia or a non-cash value/promotional ticket to a gaming machine, such as by inserting it into a media reader such as a bill acceptor. Associated monetary value or non-monetary credits may be credited to the machine. In addition, if the ticket includes a feature triggering indicia, when such an indicia is detected, the gaming machine preferably triggers or initiates the feature.
US10475283B2	Gaming system and method modifying of one or more options provided to a player based on the player's previously-chosen options The present disclosure provides a gaming system and method modifying of one or more options provided to a player based on the player's previously chosen options. When a triggering event occurs, the gaming system displays an indication of each of a first plurality of options and enables the player to choose one of the first plurality of options. The gaming system stores player choice data representing the player's chosen one of the first plurality of options. Upon an occurrence of one or more modification events, the gaming system modifies the first plurality of options based at least in part on which of the first plurality of options were previously chosen by the player. Following a subsequent occurrence of the triggering event, the gaming system displays an indication of each of the modified first plurality of options and enables the player to choose one of the modified first plurality of options.
US10475282B2	Method and system for funding mobile gaming In a gaming method and system, a player is permitted to move funds from a gaming machine at a casino, such as funds won at the gaming machine or input into the gaming machine, with a funds account which the player can utilize to fund remote or mobile gaming. When a player of a gaming machine is identified, such as by detecting or sensing the player's mobile communication device or by a player's use of a player card or the like, a gaming machine may be configured or triggered to activate one or more funds association options, such as to offer the player the opportunity to associate funds provided to the gaming machine with their account for use in remote or mobile gaming.
US10475280B2	Method and apparatus for providing secure and anonymous cash-out and cash-in values in a gaming system A method, apparatus, article of manufacture, and a memory structure for transferring a payout from a first gaming station to a second gaming station by use of biometric data are disclosed. Each gaming station includes a biometric sensor that provides biometric data that is used in the transfer of the payout.
US10475275B1	Gaming system with layered award wheels Systems, methods, and computer program products for gaming systems are disclosed. A gaming system performs operations, including randomly determining and displaying game symbols of a first feature of a game. The operations further include determining that the game symbols include an initiator symbol and one or more activator symbols. The operations further include determining a quantity of the activator symbols. The operations further include initiating a quantity of second feature displays corresponding to the quantity of activator symbols. The operations further include randomly determining and displaying additional game symbols of a second feature of the game. The operations further include determining that the symbols of second feature correspond to awards and converting the symbols into the awards.
US10475270B2	Miniaturized counterfeit detector A miniaturized counterfeit detector provides multiple tests to ascertain the authenticity of currency in a rapid fashion. The miniaturized counterfeit detector comprises one or more sensors for magnetic ink testing. One or more backlights, illuminators or both may be provided for visual inspection of watermarks, florescent or other anti-counterfeiting features. The miniaturized counterfeit detector may be fastened to a surface and does not obstruct manipulation of currency to improve testing speed, especially when a number of currency items, such as banknotes or bills, are being tested.
US10475268B2	Vehicular electronic key system with determination of transmission strength adjustment An in-vehicle system executes authentication of a mobile device multiple times from a parking state until an engine is started. The in-vehicle system operates in an alert mode when a vehicle is parked, and transmits an authentication signal including a strength change signal. When the in-vehicle system operates in an alert cancellation mode, the mobile device returns a response signal only when there is a change in the strength of the received authentication signal. When the in-vehicle system succeeds in authentication of the mobile device in an authentication process in the alert mode, the in-vehicle system shifts to the alert cancellation mode. When the in-vehicle system operates in the alert cancellation mode, the mobile device returns the response signal irrespective of whether there is the change in the strength of the received authentication signal.
US10475258B1	Method and system for utilizing vehicle odometer values and dynamic compliance A system and method vehicle dynamic compliance and utilizing multiple vehicle odometer values is disclosed herein. The system comprises a vehicle (210) comprising an on-board computer (232) with a memory (231) having a vehicle identification number (233), a connector plug (235), and an motorized engine (234), a connected vehicle device (130) comprising a processor, a WiFi radio, a BLUETOOTH radio, a memory, and a connector for mating with the connector plug of the vehicle (210), and a mobile device (110) comprising a graphical user interface (335), a processor (310), a WiFi radio (307), a BLUETOOTH radio (306), and a cellular network interface (308).
US10475255B2	Road toll system linking on board unit with vehicle A road toll system comprises a vehicle-mounted unit comprising a satellite navigation system implementing a position tracking function; transmitting means for transmitting position or route information to a remote server; and a unique identification device for attaching to the vehicle, and associated with the satellite navigation receiver. The road toll system function is enabled only when the identification device is present. The identification device comprises an electronic device which is adapted to alter by detachment or attempted detachment such as to prevent the road toll system function being enabled. This system increases the security of this type of system and makes fraudulent use of the system increasingly difficult.
US10475253B2	Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for system-wide behavior for 3D models A computer system having a display generation component, one or more input devices, one or more cameras, and one or more attitude sensors receives a request to display an augmented reality view of a physical environment in a first user interface region that includes a representation of a field of view of the one or more cameras. In response to receiving the request, in accordance with a determination that calibration criteria are not met, a calibration user interface object is displayed. In response to detecting a change in attitude of the one or more cameras in the physical environment, at least one display parameter of the calibration user interface object is adjusted in accordance with the detected change. In response to detecting that the calibration criteria are met, the calibration user interface object ceases to be displayed.
US10475252B2	Image diagnosis assistance apparatus, control method, and program An image diagnosis assistance apparatus is configured to display a plurality of cross-sectional images on a display unit by sequentially switching the plurality of cross-sectional images; obtain user sight-line information including position information on a display screen of the display unit; and obtain a switching speed for switching the plurality of cross-sectional images. The image diagnosis assistance apparatus is configured to determine an observed area with respect to the plurality of cross-sectional images displayed on the display unit based on the obtained sight-line information and switching speed.
US10475250B1	Virtual item simulation using detected surfaces Disclosed are various embodiments for simulating one or more virtual objects (e.g., renders) based on characteristics of detected surfaces. Mask data may be generated which can be used to delineate borders depicted in a given image. The mask data can be refined based on a quantity of depicted image features (e.g., edges). The mask data can be used to generate one or more planes on which virtual items can be applied and rendered.
US10475245B2	Providing folding patterns for creating augmented reality target objects In some embodiments, folding patterns are provided that can be folded to create three-dimensional target objects for use in augmented reality environments. In some embodiments, the folding patterns may include joining means to secure the folded shape and thereby enhance usability and durability. In some embodiments, the folding patterns may also include patterns that can be used to identify a particular virtual object to be rendered in association with the three-dimensional target object.
US10475243B2	Transition between virtual reality and real world Various systems and methods for virtual reality transitions are described herein. A head-mounted display system for providing virtual reality transitions includes a virtual reality transition engine to detect a trigger event initiated by a user of the head-mounted display; a sensor array to determine a real-world environmental condition; and a graphics driver to present virtual reality content in a format based on the real-world environmental condition.
US10475239B1	Systems and methods for obtaining accurate 3D modeling data with a multiple camera apparatus Systems and methods for obtaining data capture at a cell site for developing a three dimensional (3D) thereof include obtaining or providing the multiple camera apparatus comprising a plurality of cameras at a shelter, a cabinet, or an interior of a building and positioning the multiple camera apparatus therein; causing the plurality of cameras to simultaneously take photos based on the positioning; repositioning the multiple camera apparatus at a different location in the shelter, the cabinet, or the interior of the building to take additional photos; and providing the photos taken by the multiple camera apparatus to a 3D modeling system to develop a 3D model of the shelter, the cabinet, or the interior of the building, for a virtual site survey thereof.
US10475233B2	System, method and software for converting images captured by a light field camera into three-dimensional images that appear to extend vertically above or in front of a display medium System, method and software for producing imagery with enhanced 3D effects that is viewed on a display medium. The imagery contains elements that appear, at least in part to extend vertically above, or in front of the surface of the display medium. To create the imagery with enhanced 3D effects, a light field camera images a scene that contains at least one subject. At a given moment in time, the subject is positioned in an initial orientation. Upon imaging, the light field camera produces light field image data that represents the scene. The light field image data is edited to add enhanced 3D effects. Once edited, the enhanced image data is played on a display medium, where the added 3D effects cause the subject to appear, at least in part, to extend vertically above, or in front of, the display medium.
US10475230B2	Surface material pattern finish simulation device and surface material pattern finish simulation method A device for generating a simulation image including circuitry which obtains information including normal vector map and light source information about a source of light to be applied to a surface of a material, calculates incident light information about incident light to each of pixels in an image to be generated as simulation of a finish of a pattern including a picture and an uneven shape on the surface, calculates a radiance of reflected light from the surface with respect to each of the pixels in the image, based on calculation information including the incident light information, the normal vector map, diffuse reflectance information about the picture, gloss information indicating gloss of the surface, and observation condition information about the material, and controls display of the image based on the radiance of each of the pixels.
US10475228B2	Allocation of tiles to processing engines in a graphics processing system A graphics processing system processes primitive fragments using a rendering space which is sub-divided into tiles. The graphics processing system comprises processing engines configured to apply texturing and/or shading to primitive fragments. The graphics processing system also comprises a cache system for storing graphics data for primitive fragments, the cache system including multiple cache subsystems. Each of the cache subsystems is coupled to a respective set of one or more processing engines. The graphics processing system also comprises a tile allocation unit which operates in one or more allocation modes to allocate tiles to processing engines. The allocation mode(s) include a spatial allocation mode in which groups of spatially adjacent tiles are allocated to the processing engines according to a spatial allocation scheme, which ensures that each of the groups of spatially adjacent tiles is allocated to a set of processing engines which are coupled to the same cache subsystem.
US10475227B1	Systems and methods for three dimensional computation and visualization using a parallel processing architecture Systems and methods are provided for system for generating a physical model for engineering design or visualization. A system includes a processor-readable memory that further includes one or more data structures containing physical data associated with points in a three dimensional volume. A system also includes a plurality of data processors that operate in parallel to perform calculations using the physical data to generate a physical model for providing real-time visualization and calculation associated with the three dimensional volume.
US10475226B2	Coloring kit for capturing and animating two-dimensional colored creation A digital template animation kit is provided for generating a three-dimensional animation corresponding to a captured two-dimensional template. In embodiments, a template animation kit includes a template portfolio having template designs for coloring in by a user. A computing device executing a template animation kit application, such as a digital fashion portfolio kit application, may then capture an image of the user-completed drawings on each template design. In some embodiments, capturing an image of a template design includes identifying a coloring figure identifier, an upper page guide identifier, and a lower page guide identifier. In further embodiments, the captured images of two-dimensional template designs are applied to three dimensional digital templates for animation within a digital template animation environment.
US10475221B2	Image processing device, image processing method and program for detected objects An image processing device includes: a display control unit configured to cause a display unit to display an image, and to cause the display unit to display a mark corresponding to a detection object detected in the image; and an output unit configured to output a number of the marks displayed on the display unit, wherein the display control unit adds or deletes a mark according to a user operation, and the output unit outputs the number of marks after the addition or after the deletion.
US10475219B1	Multidimensional arc chart for visual comparison Systems and methods are provided for presenting multiple dimensions of an entity for visual comparison. Multiple sets of data representing multiple dimensions of a first entity may be accessed. The multiple sets of data may be converted for plotting within a first multidimensional arc chart. The first multidimensional arc chart may be defined by a rounded outer shape. The rounded outer shape may be characterized by an arc length. The first multidimensional arc chart may be divided into multiple sections. Individual sections may include a plot of a dimension of the first entity. Values of the plot may be determined based on corresponding positions along the arc length. An interface that includes the first multidimensional arc chart may be provided.
US10475216B2	Imaging system and method using learned phase acquisition to acquire images An imaging system determines a heart rate of a patient, a cardiac disease state, and/or a target cardiac anatomy of the patient. The system calculates an image acquisition time range from a patient population model using the heart rate, the cardiac disease state, and/or the target anatomy. The model represents relationships between cardiac motion of other patients and time or cardiac phases of the other patients. The system also determines imaging settings to acquire image data of the target anatomy during the image acquisition time range that is calculated. Imaging the target anatomy of the patient according to the imaging settings generates image data of the target anatomy having less cardiac motion and/or a reduced image acquisition time range relative to determining the imaging settings without using the patient population model.
US10475214B2	Tomographic reconstruction based on deep learning The present approach relates to the use of machine learning and deep learning systems suitable for solving large-scale, space-variant tomographic reconstruction and/or correction problems. In certain embodiments, a tomographic transform of measured data obtained from a tomography scanner is used as an input to a neural network. In accordance with certain aspects of the present approach, the tomographic transform operation(s) is performed separate from or outside the neural network such that the result of the tomographic transform operation is instead provided as an input to the neural network. In addition, in certain embodiments, one or more layers of the neural network may be provided as wavelet filter banks.
US10475213B2	X-ray CT apparatus and image processing apparatus An X-ray computed tomography (CT) apparatus according to an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry causes a CT image designated as a display object image to be displayed on a display, every time any of a plurality of reconstructed CT images is designated as the display object image. The processing circuitry causes a newly reconstructed enlarged CT image to be displayed on the display when the processing circuitry receives an enlargement instruction to enlarge the CT image displayed on the display. The processing circuitry performs preprocessing on raw data corresponding to the CT image designated as the display object image, every time any of the CT images is designated as the display object image. The processing circuitry reconstructs the enlarged CT image using the preprocessed raw data, based on the enlargement instruction, when the processing circuitry receives the enlargement instruction.
US10475209B2	Camera calibration Systems, methods, and devices for calibrating one or more imaging devices are provided. In one aspect, a method comprises: receiving, from each of the one or more imaging devices, a plurality of images of a calibration target comprising a plurality of features and one or more reference markers; determining a spatial relationship between the one or more reference markers in each image of the plurality of images and the one or more reference markers on the calibration target; formulating, based on the spatial relationship, a correspondence between image coordinates of features in each image of the plurality of images and global coordinates for corresponding features on the calibration target; and determining, based on the correspondence, calibration parameters for the one or more imaging devices.
US10475203B2	Computer vision system and method for tank calibration using optical reference line method Systems and methods are disclosed for measuring the dimensions of storage tanks using Optical Reference Line Method calibration techniques. The system utilizes a camera mounted near the tank wall such that its optical axis defines a reference line extending parallel to the wall and a robotic vehicle for moving a target object along the surface of the tank. Specifically, the target includes a predefined measurement scale that can be imaged by the camera as it is moved along the wall. A computer implementing computer-vision algorithms analyzes images of the scale captured at respective elevations to determine the point on the scale intersected by the reference line and a corresponding offset distance between the wall and the reference line. Accordingly, the dimensions of the tank are calculated by the computer based on the offset distance calculated for respective elevations of the tank wall.
US10475201B1	Method and apparatus for determining wheel rim and tire dimensions on a moving vehicle A vehicle inspection or measurement method and system configured to utilize non-contact optical sensors to acquire images and measurement data associated with at least one vehicle wheel assembly as a vehicle moves through a field of view, and to evaluate the acquired image and/or measurement data to determine at least one dimension associated with an observed feature of the vehicle wheel assembly.
US10475200B1	Augmented reality digital content search and sizing techniques These techniques described herein overcome the limitations of conventional techniques by bridging a gap between user interaction with digital content using a computing device and a user's physical environment through use of augmented reality content. In one example, user interaction with augmented reality digital content as part of a live stream of digital images of a user's environment is used to specify a size of an area that is used to filter search results to find a “best fit”. In another example, a geometric shape is used to represent a size and shape of an object included in a digital image (e.g., a two-dimensional digital image). The geometric shape is displayed as augmented reality digital content as part of a live stream of digital images to “assess fit” of the object in the user's physical environment.
US10475198B2	Microscope system and specimen observation method A three-dimensional image is easily, quickly, and efficiently acquired, regardless of the shape of a specimen or other factors. The present invention provides a microscope system including: a microscope that acquires an image of a specimen; a reference-shape setting portion that sets an approximate shape of the specimen; an observation-area estimating portion that sets a three-dimensional observation area of the specimen according to the reference shape set by the reference-shape setting portion; and a control unit that controls the microscope so as to acquire a three-dimensional observation image of the observation area set by the observation-area estimating portion.
US10475191B2	System and method for identification and suppression of time varying background objects A system and method for identification and suppression of time varying background objects is disclosed. A proposed surveillance security system includes an image analytics system and at least one surveillance camera. The image analytics system identifies objects within image data of a scene captured by the surveillance camera, and then analyzes the objects to determine whether each object is a foreground object or a dynamic background object. In examples, the image analytics system determines whether an object is a foreground object or a dynamic background object based upon movement and/or an appearance of the object. The surveillance security system does not send alerts to users of the system for objects determined to be dynamic background objects. When users request objects of interest, the dynamic background objects are also excluded from lists of objects sent in reply messages to the users.
US10475190B2	Foreground segmentation and nucleus ranking for scoring dual ISH images The present disclosure describes a method of foreground segmentation and nucleus ranking for scoring dual ISH images. The method has been developed to better identify those nuclei, within a selected field of view, that meet the criteria for dual ISH scoring.
US10475188B2	Image processing device and image enhancing method Provided are an image processing device and an image enhancing method. The image enhancement method for the image processing device includes: calculating a first minimum value, a first maximum value, and a first average value of a luminance of a region based on a pixel in an image; calculating a first gain with respect to a pixel having a pixel value between the first minimum value and the first average value, and a second gain with respect to a pixel having a pixel value between the first average value and the first maximum value; and calculating a first correction value by correcting the pixel value of the pixel by using the first gain or the second gain according to a result of comparing the pixel value of the pixel with the first average value.
US10475185B1	Associating a user with an event Described is a multiple-camera system and process for identifying a user that performed an event and associating that user with the event. For example, when an event is detected, user patterns near the location of the event are determined, along with touch points at the location of the event. User pattern orientation and/or arm trajectories between the event location and the user pattern may be determined and processed to link the user pattern to the event, thereby confirming the association between the event and the user.
US10475184B2	Medical image processing apparatus and method From a plurality of medical images in time phases, a target site is extracted t least one medical image, a reference point is set on each of a target-site side, and a periphery side of the target site which are on across from each other over an outline of the extracted target site, and movement information for the reference points is calculated.
US10475181B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and image processing program An image acquisition unit acquires first and second radiation images from first and second radiation detectors. A first frequency analysis unit generates a first high-frequency component and a first low-frequency component of the first radiation image, and a second frequency analysis unit generates a second low-frequency component of the second radiation image. A subtraction processing unit generates a subtraction low-frequency component from the first low-frequency component and the second low-frequency component, and a synthesis unit synthesizes the subtraction low-frequency component and the first high-frequency component to generate a processed image.
US10475179B1	Compensating for reference misalignment during inspection of parts Methods and apparatus for inspection of electronic parts such as semiconductor wafers, high-density circuit boards, multi-layer substrates, chrome on glass masks, and other fine line products which compensates for reference misalignment. Conductor linewidth and space measurements are performed along the entire length of every conductor to sub-camera pixel, sub-micron accuracy in real time as the part is scanned. Billions of metrology measurements are also performed in real time to sub-micron accuracy. A self-learning automated method to extract measurement values from Computer Aided Design (CAD) files is described. This method automatically determines locations to perform these billons of operations within defined allowed manufacturing tolerances.
US10475175B2	Conductive film, display device having the same, and method of evaluating wiring patterns of conductive film A conductive film is provided on the display unit such that the wiring patterns of the two wiring portions overlap with the pixel array patterns of the display unit. A projected wiring pattern, which is obtained when the wiring patterns of the two wiring portions having three-dimensional shapes are projected onto a plane perpendicular to a point of view, includes a regular wiring pattern which has a mesh shape, or an irregular wiring pattern which has mesh shapes and which is formed by making the regular wiring pattern irregular. An indicator of evaluation of moirés, which is caused by interference between a combined wiring pattern formed of the regular wiring pattern and projected pixel array patterns obtained when the pixel array patterns are projected onto the same plane, is equal to or less than an evaluation threshold value.
US10475162B2	Image processing device, method, and storage medium for gamma correction based on illuminance An illuminance calculation unit detects an illuminance of an image when the image is captured. Based on the detected illuminance, a gamma correction amount calculation unit corrects at least one of a minimum output luminance value and a maximum output luminance value in a gamma characteristic for correcting a gradation characteristic of a luminance of the image. A gamma setting unit corrects the gradation characteristic of the luminance of the image with the gamma characteristic corrected based on the illuminance.
US10475159B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium storing program to scale image having hierarchical layer A first enlargement circuit enlarges an image of a hierarchical layer on a lower side among images of hierarchical layers in which an image of a lower hierarchical layer is a reduced image generated by reducing an image of an upper hierarchical layer. A region extraction circuit extracts a region according to a size of the block of the hierarchical layer on the upper side from a region in the image enlarged by the first enlargement circuit that is at least wider than the block of the hierarchical layer on the upper side. A first hierarchical addition circuit combines an image of the region extracted by the region extraction circuit to the block of the hierarchical layer on the upper side block by block for the blocks.
US10475158B2	Image processing device An image processing device includes: a first storage unit to store image data containing pixel data about a plurality of components of each pixel arranged according to a first rule; a second storage unit having a plurality of storage areas to individually store the image data read from the first storage unit; a process controller to control reading of the image data from the first storage unit to the second storage unit and to output a control signal containing information used to designate a specific storage area being one of the storage areas; a multiplexer to output pixel data in order according to a second rule by selecting, based on the control signal, pixel data stored in the specific storage area from pixel data stored in the storage areas; and a 4-tap filter to calculate pixel information about an interpolated pixel.
US10475157B2	Digital mapping system A map image is displayed via a user interface. A user selection of a location marker or one of a set of textual driving directions is received via the user interface. In response to the received user selection, an interactive information window overlaid within the map image is generated. Generating the interactive information window includes providing additional information regarding a location related to the marker or to the one of the set of textual driving directions.
US10475156B2	Multi-dimensional model dimensioning and scale error correction A system and method are provided for identifying scale, scale error, or improper positioning during construction or reconstruction of a multi-dimensional (e.g., 3D) building model using known architectural dimensions. The system identifies architectural elements that have known architectural standard positions relative to planes within the multi-dimensional model. Dimensional measurements of architectural elements in the multi-dimensional model (poorly scaled) are compared with known architectural standard dimensions, with or without scale error, to properly scale, rescale or position one or more planes within the multi-dimensional building model.
US10475154B2	Machine surround view system and method for generating 3-dimensional composite surround view using same A surround view system for a machine is provided. The surround view system includes a plurality of image capturing devices generating image data of surroundings of the machine, and an object detection system for detecting an object in a target field of view of the machine and generating object position data corresponding to the object. The surround view system also includes an image processing system configured to generate an initial 3-dimensional composite surround view by projecting the image data on a virtual model corresponding to the machine. The virtual model has a 3-dimensional shape based on an initial calibration position data. The image processing system is also configured to modify the 3-dimensional shape of the virtual model based on the object position data, and generate an updated 3-dimensional composite surround view by projecting the image data on the virtual model having a modified 3-dimensional shape.
US10475152B1	Dependency handling for set-aside of compute control stream commands Techniques are disclosed relating to managing dependencies in a compute control stream that specifies operations to be performed on a programmable shader (e.g., of a graphics unit). In some embodiments, the compute control stream includes commands and kernels. In some embodiments, dependency circuitry is configured to maintain dependencies such that younger kernels are allowed to execute ahead of a type of cache-related command (e.g., a command that signals a cache flush and/or invalidate). Disclosed circuitry may include separate buffers for commands and kernels, command dependency circuitry, and kernel dependency circuitry. In various embodiments, the disclosed architecture may improve performance in a highly scalable manner.
US10475151B2	Graphics engine resource management and allocation system Described herein is a method for allocating resources for rendering. The method can include assembling a plurality of render nodes. The render nodes can have their defined input(s) and output(s). From the assembled set of render nodes a schedule can be compiled. The compiled schedule for the plurality of rendering nodes can be based at least on the defined input(s) and output(s). Additionally, the plurality of rendering nodes can be scheduled such that more than one rendering algorithm can be carried out at a point in time. Within the compiling, a set of resource barriers can be defined. The set of resource barriers can include system resource barriers. These system resource barriers can be for processing the set of render nodes based on the created schedule.
US10475150B2	GPU minimum latency dispatch for short-duration tasks Graphics processing systems and methods are described. For example, one embodiment of a graphics processing apparatus comprises a graphics processing unit (GPU), the GPU including a high priority command streamer to dispatch high priority commands from an application, a normal priority command streamer to receive normal priority commands through a command path, one or more execution units, and a thread dispatcher. The thread dispatcher to dispatch normal priority commands to the one or more executions units, determine the high priority command streamer includes at least one command, cause the one or more execution units to save their states, and dispatch at least one command from the high priority queue to the one or more execution units.
US10475145B1	Smart watermarking Various aspects of the subject technology relate to systems, methods, and machine-readable media for watermarking an identification mark on an image. A system may provide an image to a trained convolutional neural network to generate a saliency map. The saliency map includes saliency information which identifies a salient region of the image and a non-salient region of the image. The system may be configured to determine a level of aggressiveness based on a weight model. The weight model includes information regarding a popularity of the image, a value of the image, a geographic location of the image, and a user account associated with the image. The system is configured to overlap the watermark with one of the identified salient region and the non-salient region based on the level of aggressiveness to generate a watermarked image.
US10475143B1	Social journey Methods, computer-readable media, software, and apparatuses provide a system that may facilitate communications between drivers who share a route. The system may allow communications to be sent from one driver to another driver and allow drivers to post queries to other drivers sharing a route. Computing devices in the vehicle may collect route data for the system to evaluate and to use in identifying drivers sharing a route.
US10475141B2	System and method for adaptive indirect monitoring of subject for well-being in unattended setting A system is provided for event-based monitoring of a subject's well-being within an unattended setting. A plurality of sensors are disposed within the setting for sensing disparate events, and an analytics processing portion is coupled to the sensors to collectively acquire sensing data therefrom, and map a plurality of sensed data points for a selected combination of disparate events to a conduct adaptively characterized for the subject. The mapping occurs according to a set of pre-established reference event patterns, relative to which each characterized conduct is screened for excessive aberration. The analytics processing portion actuates generation of a graphic user interface displaying at least one reporting page. The reporting page contains for each characterized conduct certain graphic indicia determined responsive to the screening thereof. At least one wirelessly coupled monitoring device actuates responsive to the analytics processing portion to render the graphic user interface for a remotely monitoring user.
US10475140B2	Prospective management process for medical benefit prescriptions The present invention provides an interactive, electronic, knowledge-based ordering process for specialty/biotech pharmaceuticals (medically coded drugs) which results in less waste, improved procedural efficiencies, and greater cost savings than the current ordering systems. The knowledge-base of the system is based on the health plan's clinical policies as well as the status of the patient and their entitled benefits with the health plan, and it is applied in an interactive manner through a web-enabled system which provides a real-time, prospective examination and control over requests for authorization to dispense the medically coded drugs. The system also includes a feedback loop from the specialty pharmacies to provide information on the medicines that have actually been dispensed. The system also provides to the patient, educational material and adherence reminders to affect therapeutic outcomes.
US10475138B2	Systems and methods for advanced energy network A multiplicity of participants comprising utility operators, distributed energy resource (DER) providers, vendors/aggregators, energy customers, and utility financial officers, are communicatively connected to a platform. The platform provides interactive interfaces for each type of participant to access the platform over communication network. Utility operators are enabled to view and control DER in a certain area via an interface for utility operators. DER providers are enabled to interconnect DER packages to a utility grid via an interface for DER providers. Vendors/aggregators are enabled to view and manage their portfolios via an interface for vendors/aggregators. Energy customers are enabled to view energy information, shop for new products or services, and manage rate plans via an interface for marketplace. Utility financial officers are enabled to view revenue streams from the platform to a utility via an interface for financial settlement.
US10475136B2	Social content connection system and method A content engagement system includes game logic configured to help users and their social contacts to find interesting content. The outputs can be used for optimizing ads, content, search results, etc., on mobile devices, social networking sites and similar domains.
US10475132B1	Computer implemented methods systems and articles of manufacture for identifying tax return preparation application questions based on semantic dependency Computer-implemented methods, system and computer program products for determining questions or potential questions to present to a user of a tax preparation application based at least in part upon analysis of pre-determined semantic dependencies of interview questions. Questions that are determined to be independent or free of semantic dependency can be selected as questions to be presented to the user or questions that are the subject of non-binding suggestions generated by a rule module and provided to an interface controller, which processes the non-binding suggestions.
US10475131B1	Methods, systems and computer program products for calculating an estimated result of a tax return A system for calculating an estimated result for an electronic tax return to be prepared before a user begins to prepare the electronic tax return using an electronic tax return preparation program includes a server computer having a predictive model, and a user computer having a browser program. The user computer and the browser program are operatively coupled to the server computer and the predictive model by a network. The server computer is configured to obtain a first taxpayer datum associated with a taxpayer and execute the predictive model, which generates a predicted taxpayer datum for the taxpayer based on the first taxpayer datum. The server computer is configured to calculate the estimated result using the predicted taxpayer datum. The user computer is configured to display the estimated result to the user before the user begins to prepare the electronic tax return using the electronic tax return preparation program.
US10475129B2	Computerized person-to-person asset routing system Disclosed is a computerized person-to-person asset routing system. The system typically includes a processor, a memory, and a person-to-person asset routing module that is stored in the memory and executable by the processor. The person-to-person asset routing module is typically configured for receiving an electronic image file containing an image of a negotiable instrument from a payor computing device; processing the image of the negotiable instrument to extract transaction data; identifying a payor account; comparing the extracted transaction information to a payee information repository; based on comparing the extracted transaction information to the payee information repository, identifying payee routing information associated with a payee; and based on identifying the payor account and the payee routing information, transferring assets from the payor account to the payee via the payee routing information.
US10475128B2	Risk unit based policies Methods, computer-readable media, systems and apparatuses for determining and implementing risk unit based insurance policies are presented. A user may receive a plurality of risk units associated with an insurance policy. The risk units may be stored in a risk unit account associated with the user, the vehicle, etc. During operation of the vehicle, sensor data may be received. The sensor data may provide information associated with driving behaviors of the user, environmental conditions in which the vehicle is being operated, and the like. A consumption rate of the risk units may be determined based, at least in part, on the received sensor data. If a number of risk units in a risk unit account is below a predetermined threshold, a notification may be transmitted to the user and/or a predetermined number of risk units may be automatically added to the risk unit account.
US10475127B1	Methods of providing insurance savings based upon telematics and insurance incentives A system and method may collect telematics and/or other data, and apply the data to insurance-based applications. From the data, an insurance provider may determine accurate vehicle usage information, including information regarding who is using a vehicle and under what conditions. An insurance provider may likewise determine risk levels or a risk profile for an insured driver (or other drivers), which may be used to adjust automobile or other insurance policies. The insurance provider may also use the data collected to adjust behavior based insurance using incentives, recommendations, or other means. For customers that opt-in to the data collection program offered, the present embodiments present the opportunity to demonstrate a low or moderate risk lifestyle and the chance for insurance-related savings based upon that low or moderate risk.
US10475126B1	Insurance quote system An insurance quote system includes a database server, a web server and an insurance broker operatively coupled together. A plurality of insurance carrier computers are coupled with the web server through a telecommunication channel. A first computer interface of the insurance broker computer includes a data entry window having a plurality of data entry fields configured to receive data inputs including an insurance carrier identifier, an insurance form identifier, an insurance endorsement identifier, an insurance coverage issue, and a status score for the insurance coverage issue. A second computer interface includes a quote viewing window, and a third computer interface includes a form selection window configured to allow the user to select a plurality of insurance form identifiers and insurance endorsement identifiers referenced in a plurality of quotes. A report generation button on the third computer interface may be selected to generate a quote report based upon the referenced identifiers.
US10475121B1	Identification of loss risk candidates for financial institutions Systems and methods of analyzing client activity and identifying loss risk candidates based on the client activities is provided. A client database can be analyzed for determination of clients having a high risk of losses for a financial institution. The determination is based on known activities of filtered clients where the activities are historically indicative of resulting in a loss for the financial institution. A target client profile representative of a high risk client may be selected. The client database can be mapped to find similar clients to be identified as a high risk of loss.
US10475119B1	Managed account continuum system and method A system includes a server operable to communicatively couple with a customer interface device (CID) such that state-of-life inputs from the CID are communicated to the server. The server includes a memory configured to store the state-of-life inputs and storing a program executable by a processor of the server. The server also includes a processor configured to execute the program such that the program determines a financial service product based on the state-of-life inputs and such that the server issues a communication to the CID including a recommendation of the financial service product. The processor is also configured to format one or more selections made by the customer from the recommendation on a single-rail managed account product continuum having two or more financial service products.
US10475118B2	System and method for providing time to cure negative balances in financial accounts while encouraging rapid curing of those balances to a positive net position A computer implemented method and system for providing financial services are described. The system and method include determining an account balance for a financial account. If the account balance is negative, notice of the negative balance is sent to the account holder in real time. After a predetermined period of time or grace period, and/or by a predetermined end time or cut-off date or time, it is determined whether the negative balance was cured. If the negative balance was not cured during the grace period, an overdraft fee is assessed to the financial account. If the negative balance was cured during the grace period, any assessed overdraft fee for the negative balance is rebated or reversed.
US10475114B2	On-line product catalogue and ordering system, and the presentation of audio tracks and user avatars along a journey path A method of presenting an on-line product catalog and ordering system to a user, said method comprising providing a graphical user interface representing a virtual space through which users may navigate, said virtual space including representations representing products, through which a user may obtain product information and order a product on-line, and representations representing other users of the system, through which the user may identify such other users and communicate with a selected other user regarding the products on offer.
US10475112B2	Vendor tray and method for vending at a live event A vendor tray includes a bottom wall; and a plurality of upstanding walls extending from the bottom wall and defining with the bottom wall a vending space for carrying the vendible items, at least one of the upstanding walls has a first viewable electronic display. A method for vending items at a live event, includes displacing the vendor tray through an audience of the live event while displaying on an viewable electronic display of an upstanding wall of the vendor tray a first graphic providing information related to at least one of the vendible item and the live event.
US10475108B2	System and method for generating a personalized concert playlist In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for providing access to media content associated with an artist scheduled for performance. A media application enables display of a playlist personalized for a user, based on a location of the user, a list of artists scheduled for performance, and a media consumption history of the user. An input action causes a media server to populate the playlist with media content. The media server determines the location of the user, retrieves those performance listings within a predetermined distance, retrieves the media consumption history of the user, filters the performance listings based on the media consumption history to obtain a set of artists having performance listings relevant to the user, selects media content items associated with each artist, and organizes the selected media content items within the playlist.
US10475107B2	Display apparatus and control method thereof Disclosed is a display apparatus including a display, a communicator comprising communication circuitry configured to communicate with an external apparatus, input circuitry configured to receive an input; and a controller configured to control a display to display an image based on a received broadcast signal, to generate a shopping list including information about selected goods based on an input selecting goods in the image displayed based on the broadcast signal, and to control the communicator to send the external apparatus detailed information about at least one of the goods included in the shopping list, the information including corresponding state information if the state information is received from the external apparatus. Thus a user may select goods in a TV program and be provided a shopping list including detailed information of selected goods.
US10475100B1	Online marketing service system An online marketing system assists vendors to sell their products to system users by providing a database of unbiased and untainted rated reviews of diverse set of products. The queries by the users are searched by a proprietary search engine and ranked based on the reviews and the reputations of the respective reviewers for accuracy.
US10475098B2	Content creation suggestions using keywords, similarity, and social networks Content creation suggestion techniques are described. In one or more implementations, techniques are implemented to generate suggestions that are usable to guide creative professionals in the creation of content such as images, video, sound, multimedia, and so forth. A variety of techniques are usable to generate suggestions for the content professionals. In a first such example, suggestions are based on shared characteristics of images obtained by users of a content sharing service, e.g., licensed by the users. In another example, suggestions are generated by the content sharing service based on keywords used to locate the images. In a further example, suggestions are generated based on data described communications performed using social network services. In yet another example, recognition of failure of search is used to generate suggestions. A variety of other examples are also contemplated and described herein.
US10475096B2	Triggers for automatic purchasing based on dynamic sales data There are provided systems and methods for to triggers for automatic purchasing based on dynamic sales data. A user may establish preauthorization data with a service provider that indicates an item of interest that the user would like to purchase. Additionally, the user may set criteria required to be met for an automatic purchase of the item of interest by the service provider on behalf of the user. The criteria may correspond to a purchase price, date, discount, or additional information associated with the item, including inventory, purchases by friends, and other types of data. The service provider may use the preauthorization data to determine triggers that, when met, cause the service provider to purchase the item on behalf of the user. Additionally, the service provider may monitor sales data for the item and additional information until a trigger is met to cause a purchase of the item.
US10475095B2	Method and apparatus for efficiently responding to electronic requests for quote A system and method for efficiently responding to electronic requests for quote (“RFQ”). Through use, a user, such as a merchant, can automatically create and deliver an electronic RFQ response, without need for any interaction by the merchant. The merchant may establish certain criteria in order to allow the system and method to automatically respond to electronic RFQ's received by the merchant.
US10475093B2	Electronic bill pay and bill presentment account number treatment system and method A technique is provided that transforms account number data received from the consumer into one or more forms based on use by specific processes. Further provided is a technique for establishing payees using these account numbers such that remittances can be routed via the most cost effective means, e.g. which remittance processor is determined and/or which processor among internal processors within an enterprise is determined, and such that, when available, electronic bills can be successfully requested for on-line presentation. The technique to transform account number data can be applied by systems in industries other than banking and for account numbers from sources other than a customer.
US10475087B2	Targeting items to a user of a social networking system based on a predicted event for the user A social networking system predicts a life event (e.g., birthday, change in marital status, relationship status, etc.) for a target user based on information associated with the user. The social networking system identifies gift suggestions to provide to one or more friends of the user based on the predicted event. A gift suggestion may include an invitation to purchase or send an item, voucher, or other gift to the target user, wherein the gift may be determined based on information about the target user's interests obtained by the social networking system. The social networking system sends a gift suggestion to one or more friends of the target user, where the gift suggestion identifies the predicted life event and provides the gift suggestion to the target user's friend. The advertisement may require action by multiple of the target user's friends before the gift is sent to the target user.
US10475083B1	Automated deal guide structure identification A method, apparatus, and computer program product are disclosed for updating a structure database. The method includes accessing a corpus of machine readable text generated based on a plurality of promotions, wherein each of the plurality of promotions comprises at least one promotion option associated with at least one service, and extracting features from the promotion options, the features being mapped to services associated with respective promotion options from which the features are extracted. The method further includes identifying one or more components associated with the extracted features, tagging, using a processor, each promotion option with every component associated with at least one feature of the promotion option, and updating a structure database using the tagged promotion options. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also provided.
US10475078B2	Monitoring and using telemetry data Aspects of the disclosure relate to monitoring and using telemetry information in various ways. For example, a system that monitors telemetry information may include a user that gathers telemetry information of a device and transmits the information to a monitored room. A manager may join a monitored room and monitor the monitored room for particular types of telemetry information. In one example, a manager may determine whether a downstream device is experiencing a network problem, such as a low bitrate. A manager may also transmit commands to the player via the monitored room, which causes the downstream device to operate in accordance with the transmitted command. In one example, a manager may transmit a command that causes a player to decode a particular service.
US10475074B2	Selecting content associated with a collection of entities Methods, systems, and apparatus include computer programs encoded on a computer-readable storage medium, including a method for providing content. An indication is received from a content sponsor of a first collection of entities, sharing common characteristics, to be used for selection criteria for presenting a first content item. References to the first content item and selection criteria are stored. A query is received including terms or phrases associated with a first entity. It is determined that the first entity is included in the first collection of entities, wherein the terms or phrases do not include the first collection. Eligible content items are identified, each being associated with selection criteria including criteria specifying the first collection of entities. At least a portion of the first collection of entities is provided for presentation along with search results, including providing one or more of the eligible content items and the first content item.
US10475064B2	System and method for optimizing the presentation and delivery of content Arrangements are directed to dynamically optimizing the delivery of targeted and/or geographically relevant content. A geographical area can be divided into a virtual grid comprising a plurality of cells. Geographically relevant information can be assigned to the plurality of cells. Responsive to receiving a request to output content to information playback devices within a selected set of the cells, content can be output to an information playback device that is located within a respective one of the selected set of the cells. One or more underperforming cells within the selected set of cells can be identified. The one or more underperforming cells within the selected set of cells can be adjusted without changing the size and shape of the selected cells.
US10475061B2	Intra-transaction account generation A device may receive transaction information related to a transaction that an individual is completing. The transaction information may identify a location of the transaction and the individual that is completing the transaction. The device may determine, prior to completing the transaction and based on data from a sensor of a transaction terminal or from a user device associated with the individual, that the individual did not use a benefit account associated with the location in association with completing the transaction. The benefit account may be a rewards account, a loyalty account, or a discount account. The device may perform an action to facilitate use of the benefit account in association with completing the transaction. The action may be performed prior to completing the transaction. The device may perform another action to complete the transaction after performing the action to facilitate use of the benefit account.
US10475057B2	System and method for transaction volume determination Systems and methods of improving the operation of a transaction network and transaction network devices is disclosed. A business size arbitration network host may comprise various modules and engines as discussed herein wherein the size of the business (e.g., aggregate value of sales) may be identified as being relatively large, whereby the transaction network may tailor the handling of a transaction of the business, such as by adjusting handling speed, fees, etc., whereby the transaction network may actively encourage use of transaction products and services by relatively large businesses, and/or such as by delivering value-added services, such as electronically provided advertisements and/or offers, and/or other credit and/or lending products, whereby the transaction network more properly functions according to approved parameters.
US10475052B2	Systems and methods for use in evaluating aggregate merchant sets Systems and methods are provided for evaluating aggregate merchant sets, which are often generated by a payment network. One exemplary method includes accessing, by a computing device, a monitor score and a volatility score for an aggregate merchant set representative of multiple merchants having at least one disparate parameter in a transaction data structure, fuzzy sets for the monitor score and the volatility score comprising linguistic values, and inference rules that use the linguistic values in logical operations. The method also generally includes determining degrees of membership of the monitor score and volatility score to the associated fuzzy sets and generating an evaluation index based on the inference rules and the degrees of membership to the fuzzy sets, thereby providing an indication of a propriety of the aggregation of said multiple merchants.
US10475049B2	Systems and methods for determining offer eligibility using a predicate logic tree against sets of input data Example computer executable instructions for determining a consumer's offer eligibility using a predicate logic tree against sets of input data are provided. In particular, the disclosed examples recite a rewards engine capable of determining a consumer's offer eligibility using a predicate logic tree against sets of input data. The rewards engine applies rules that are relevant to a particular deal offered by a retail establishment to the consumer's records to determine the consumer's offer eligibility. In some examples, the rewards engine sorts or partially sorts some or all of the consumer's records to determine the consumer's offer eligibility.
US10475046B2	Method and apparatus for capture and logging of food safety data A probe interface component for a probe that measures an environmental condition. The probe interface component may comprise a first interface configured to removably receive a probe, and a second interface configured to removably connect to an input interface of a mobile computer. The probe interface component may be configured to obtain a value from the probe based on the measurement of the environmental condition, and generate a signal representative of the value in a format compatible with the input interface of the mobile computer. The first interface, the second interface, and/or the input interface may comprise a wireless interface. The environmental condition may comprise a temperature, a humidity, a pressure, a water quality, a gas indication, a radiation level, an indication of contamination, and/or an appearance.
US10475044B1	Method and system for question prioritization based on analysis of the question content and predicted asker engagement before answer content is generated Before routing a question submitted to a question and answer based customer support system to support resources, and before any specific answer data is generated, the submitted question data is analyzed to predict asking user engagement with the question and answer based customer support system after the asking user's question is submitted. In this way, the question itself is analyzed and questions determined to be low engagement probability questions submitted by asking users that have a low probability of further engagement with the question and answer based customer support system are provided to the support resources on a low priority basis and questions determined to be high engagement probability questions submitted by asking users that have a high probability of further engagement with the question and answer based customer support system are provided to the support resources on a high priority basis.
US10475041B2	Retail product interaction driven customer relationship management Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for customer-product interaction driven CRM. In an embodiment of the invention, the method includes detecting an orientation change of a unit of a product so as to indicate the unit being held by a customer, for instance based upon data values read from an accelerometer affixed to the unit of product. The method also includes timing a duration in which the unit is held by the customer, and in response to the duration exceeding a threshold period of time, executing a CRM action in a CRM application with respect to the product and customer. In this regard, as an example the CRM action can be a message transmitted to a mobile device associated with the customer, or as another example, the CRM action can be a message transmitted to a sales representative geographically proximate to the customer.
US10475039B2	In-memory simulations using multidimensional cubes Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for in-memory simulations. The method may include forming a virtual cube including at least one change value representative of a change to a simulation; forming another cube including online data; and combining the virtual cube and the other cube to form a union cube representative of a result of the simulation, the virtual cube, other cube, and the union cube comprised in an in-memory storage and shared for at least a session associated with the simulation. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also disclosed.
US10475038B1	Systems and methods for visual verification A system including: a document holder configured to receive a document; one or more optical sensors directed toward the document holder; one or more processors; and at least one memory having stored thereon computer program code that, when executed by the processor, instructs the processor to: control the one or more optical sensors to capture a plurality of images of the document within the document holder; identify a feature of the document within each of the plurality of images, the feature having visual characteristics that differ based on an angle at which the feature is viewed; and output, in response comparing the respective visual characteristics of the feature of the document in each of the plurality of images to corresponding expected visual characteristics of the feature for the document, an indication of a verification of the document.
US10475033B2	Methods and systems for transactional risk management Methods and systems for managing transactional risk involve, for example, receiving and assessing, using a processor coupled to memory, entity payment transaction information for a predetermined level of risk based at least in part on a payment transaction history of the entity. Likewise using the processor, a report of the predetermined level of risk may be generated, and the payment transaction may be processed for the entity according to predefined processing instructions of the entity.
US10475032B2	Systems and methods for tokenless authentication of consumers during payment transactions A computer-implemented method for tokenless authentication of a paying consumer during a payment transaction uses a computing device having a processor and a memory. The method includes receiving a plurality of biometric data sets for a plurality of consumers. Each biometric data set includes at least a biometric image of a consumer and an associated payment account identifier. The method also includes receiving, from a first biometric input device communicatively coupled to the processor, a first biometric image of the paying consumer including an iris image. The method further includes determining a payment account associated with the paying consumer based on at least the first biometric image and the plurality of biometric data sets. The method also includes authenticating use of the payment account by the paying consumer for a payment transaction at the retail location by comparing the first biometric image to the plurality of biometric data sets.
US10475031B2	Conducting secure retail transactions using a mobile wallet system A mobile payment system for a retail environment enables customers to securely use their mobile device to pay for goods purchased at a point-of-sale (POS) system, regardless of whether the mobile device has cellular service or is connected to a network.
US10475030B2	System for implementing a distributed ledger across multiple network nodes Embodiments enable a system operatively connected with a block chain distributed network to use the block chain distributed network for validation (i.e., authorization) of a payment transaction. The system receives a transaction record associated with a payment transaction, wherein the transaction record comprises transaction data indicating a payor, a payee and an amount; accesses a distributed ledger stored in the memory device, wherein the distributed ledger is updated based on communications from a block chain distributed network; and, using payment transaction logic, determines whether the transaction record represents a valid transaction by, e.g., communicate the transaction record to a validating node for validation of the transaction record. Once validated, the system (or validating node) communicates validation of the transaction record to the block chain distributed network, e.g., by updating the distributed ledger with information indicating validation of the transaction record and providing access to the distributed ledger to the network.
US10475029B2	System and method for consumer fraud protection The present invention relates to system and method for authorizing a financial transaction using user-data collected from third party websites, such as Social Media Networks. In operation, collected user-data may be compared to a financial-data collected during a financial transaction to identify potential fraud and/or other discrepancies, confirming the identity of the user with a greater degree of accuracy.
US10475022B2	Methods and systems for displaying account information Systems and methods are provided for displaying account information. The systems and methods may include a portable smart display device in short-range communication with a mobile device. The smart display device may be configured to provide a user with quick and easy yet secure access to account information, without the need for multi-step login and verification processes. The smart display device may be sized to fit within a wallet and within quick, easy reach of a user. The smart display device may receive up-to-date account information from the mobile device, and display the account information on-demand upon detecting an activation event, thereby providing an enjoyable user experience and a useful tool for quickly informing the user of their financial situation.
US10475019B2	Mobile device operating as a beacon device Various embodiments each include at least one of systems, methods, devices, and software for operating mobile devices as beacon devices. One embodiment in the form of a method includes retrieving data, from a backend system by a mobile device app that executes on a first mobile device, of an open bill associated in the backend system with a first customer account. This method further includes receiving a radio signal via a transceiver of the mobile device. The radio signal in such embodiments includes an identifier encoded therein. The method also includes transmitting the identifier encoded in the received radio signal to the backend system to associate a second customer account with the open bill in the backend system, the second customer account associated with the identifier.
US10475015B2	Token-based security processing A user is authenticated for a session with a server, the server generates a unique session token valid during an active session with the server. Valid outstanding transactions for the active session are presented to the user. A selected outstanding transaction is provided to a Self-Service Terminal (SST) with the unique session token. The SST validates the unique session token and the selected outstanding transaction with the server. Upon confirmation from the server, the SST completes the selected outstanding transaction at the SST.
US10475011B1	Automatic invoice notification Introduced here is a technology for automatic notification of an invoice for a customer based on identification of a customer identifier included in transaction data received from a point-of-sale (POS) system of a particular merchant (“the invoice technology”). The notification can include a promotion to provide an incentive to the customer to pay the invoice. The notification can be presented on a display of the POS system. Alternatively, the notification can be presented in a receipt for the transaction conducted at the POS system, where that receipt can be transmitted for display at a user device of the customer. For example, the receipt can be in the form of an email message or a text message. Upon notification of the invoice, the customer can submit a payment for that invoice (“invoice payment”) in exchange for the promotion.
US10475008B1	Enhanced graphical user interfaces Enhanced graphical user interfaces and methods for interacting with graphical user interfaces are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a method may include: (1) receiving a selection of a transaction from a user; (2) presenting a first selection row comprising first selection row options associated with the selected transaction; (3) receiving a selection of one of the first selection row options; (4) presenting a second selection row comprising second selection row options; (5) receiving a selection of one of the second selection row options; (6) receiving an indication to execute the transaction using the selected first selection row option and the selected second selection row option; and (7) executing the transaction using the selected first selection row option and the selected second selection row option. The first selection row and the second selection row may remain presented on the display screen until the indication to execute the transaction is received.
US10475006B2	Processing payment refunds for invalid payment instruments A refund processing system and method for automatically processing refunds to a mobile payment account of a customer is provided. The method includes the steps of receiving sales transaction information from a transaction records database, in response to a request from a point of sale device when a refund for an item is initiated, transmitting the sales transaction information to calculate an amount of funds to be refunded to a payment instrument, detecting that the payment instrument is not valid while attempting to apply the refund, and determining whether an electronic gift card is currently associated with the mobile payment account of the customer, and if so, applying the refund to the electronic gift card, and if not, creating a new electronic gift card and applying the amount of funds to the new electronic gift card.
US10475005B1	Systems and methods for second tap e-receipt option for NFC-enabled payment vehicles Systems and methods are disclosed for generating electronic receipts (e-receipts) at point-of-sale (POS) terminals associated with a merchant at a retail location. The systems and methods include a near field communication (NFC) reader and an NFC-enabled payment vehicle. A POS terminal processes a payment transaction after an initial interaction between the NFC reader and the NFC-enabled payment vehicle. An e-receipt is generated when a second interaction is detected between the NFC reader and the NFC-enabled payment vehicle.
US10475001B1	Technology for automatically identifying and scheduling provider appointments in response to accident events Systems and methods for managing accident events are disclosed. According to certain aspects, an electronic device may access sensor data associated with operation of a vehicle, and analyze the sensor data to determine that an accident event has occurred, where the accident event may have one or more effects such as damage or injury. The electronic device may also interface with a server to identify one or more providers who may be capable of addressing the effects of the accident event. The electronic device or the server may automatically schedule an appointment(s) with the one or more providers, resulting in an effective handling of the accident event.
US10474999B2	System and method for visual communication between buyers and sellers A visual communications (VC) tool enables visual communication over a data communications network. An email is sent to a recipient containing a link to a first visual arrangement generated by a sender. The first visual arrangement may include images of various products. The first visual arrangement is displayed via a web browser in a first display area of the VC tool in response to actuation of the link in the email message. The recipient then selects a first image in the first display area. The selection may include dragging and dropping the first image into a second display area of the VC tool. The selection triggers the generating of a second visual arrangement which includes a copy of the first image. The copy of the first image is displayed in a second display area concurrently with the display of the first image in the first display area.
US10474998B2	System and method for messaging in a multitenant application server environment In accordance with an embodiment, a system and method provides a messaging service in a multitenant application server environment. Deployable resources are usable within the multitenant application server environment and groupings of resources are defined by resource group templates within a domain. One or more partitions are provided, with each partition providing an administrative and runtime subdivision of the domain that can be associated with a tenant. Java message service (JMS) resources are defined within a resource group template or a resource group, and instantiated within a partition from the one or more partitions to enable messaging for applications deployed within the partition and between the one or more partition.
US10474992B2	Machine learning-based subject tracking Systems and techniques are provided for tracking puts and takes of inventory items by subjects in an area of real space. A plurality of cameras with overlapping fields of view produce respective sequences of images of corresponding fields of view in the real space. In one embodiment, the system includes first image processors, including subject image recognition engines, receiving corresponding sequences of images from the plurality of cameras. The first image processors process images to identify subjects represented in the images in the corresponding sequences of images. The system includes second image processors, including background image recognition engines, receiving corresponding sequences of images from the plurality of cameras. The second image processors mask the identified subjects to generate masked images. Following this, the second image processors process the masked images to identify and classify background changes represented in the images in the corresponding sequences of images.
US10474991B2	Deep learning-based store realograms Systems and techniques are provided for tracking inventory items in an area of real space. A plurality of cameras, or other sensors, produce respective sequences of images in corresponding fields of view in the real space. The field of view of each camera overlaps with the field of view of at least one other camera. The system is coupled to the plurality of cameras and uses the sequences of images produced by at least two cameras in the plurality of cameras to identify inventory events. The inventory event includes an item identifier, a location and a timestamp. A plurality of cells having coordinates in the area of real space are stored as a data set in the memory. The processing system calculates scores at a scoring time, for inventory items having locations matching particular cells using respective counts of inventory events.
US10474990B2	Systems and methods for mobile device-based item acquisition and tracking Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for enabling mobile device-based item acquisition and tracking. One exemplary method performed on a mobile device comprises entering a wireless scan mode, detecting a signal from a tag associated with an item in a first area and in proximity to the tag, presenting information associated with the tag, and adding the information to a list. The method further comprises detecting a second tag in a second area, and sending the list to a second device. A second exemplary method performed by a processing terminal comprises receiving the list from a mobile device, entering a wireless scan mode, detecting a signal from a tag associated with an item in proximity to the tag, determining whether the item associated with the detected tag is present on the received list, and enabling the mobile device to complete a transaction to purchase the item. User interfaces are also provided for presenting information related to the above methods and receiving inputs from users to accomplish one or more related methods.
US10474987B2	Object recognition system for an appliance and method for managing household inventory of consumables A refrigerating appliance includes a cabinet having an inner liner that defines at least one aperture for accessing a refrigerating compartment. A door is operably coupled to the cabinet and is operable between open and closed positions. A plurality of storage surfaces is positioned within the refrigerating compartment. Each storage surface is adapted to receive at least one temporarily stored item. A scanning apparatus is adapted to record data related to the storage surfaces and the at least one temporarily stored item. The scanning apparatus conducts first and second data capturing phases. The secondary data recorded during the second data capturing phase is compared against previous data recorded during the first data capturing phase to create a current inventory manifest. The current inventory manifest is compared with a set of predetermined parameters related to the at least one temporarily stored item to selectively provide an output.
US10474986B1	Facilitating delivery of a product A device may receive a request for a product from a first user device and may generate first verification information based on the request. The device may provide the first verification information to a second user device and may provide first information associated with the product to the second user device, where the first information includes location information corresponding to a pick-up location and a drop-off location. The device may provide second information associated with the product to a product delivery device to permit the product delivery device to authenticate the second user device. The device may receive a verification request from the first user device based on an interaction and may generate second verification information. The device may provide the second verification information to the first user device to permit the second user device to verify the first user device for delivery of the product.
US10474977B2	Cognitive learning workflow execution Technical solutions are described for interactively executing a workflow that includes multiple workflow steps. An example method includes pulling a preliminary update for the workflow from a data source and modifying the workflow dynamically. The method further includes selecting a workflow step, and pulling updated information from the data source and modifying the workflow step dynamically. Further, the method includes retrieving, from the data source, first results information, indicative of results of executing the updated workflow step by other users, and based on the first results information, executing the updated workflow step. The method further includes accumulating a second results information based on the execution of the workflow step. Further, the execution includes pushing the second results information to the data source upon completion of the workflow step.
US10474975B1	System and method for conserving water and optimizing land and water use Software, databases, computer models, and a series of monitoring devices are provided that are used collectively to optimize farming operations for the purpose of efficiently utilizing the water right associated with the land while recognizing the potential to transfer a proportional amount of the water right in a lease or sale arrangement to other water users. The contemplated system encourages water conservation by allowing those owning water rights to determine the feasibility of changed farming practices intended to maximize net returns and profitability of their overall farming operations.
US10474971B2	Optimization of patient care team based on correlation of patient characteristics and care provider characteristics Mechanisms are provided for matching patients with care providers. Patient information for a current patient, from at least one patient information source, is analyzed and a medical need of the current patient is determined. Patient information for a plurality of other patients associated with a plurality of care providers is analyzed and, for each care provider in the plurality of care providers, a measure of strength for a type of medical care corresponding to the at least one medical need is determined, based on results of the analysis of patient information for the plurality of other patients associated with the care provider. At least one care provider is selected for inclusion in a care team for the current patient based on the determined strengths of each care provider in the plurality of care providers. A care team data structure comprising information about the at least one care provider is output.
US10474970B2	Methods and apparatus for adaptive multisensor analisis and aggregation The present invention is directed to a self consistent system for generation and adaptive implementation of overflying multi sensor measurements and derivation of actionable aggregants pertinent to determination of status and proactive management models of distributed resource. The system includes at least one set of calibrated overflying multisensor detectors arranged for detecting signals from electromagnetic radiation redirected by a plurality of underlying structures having a combination of features having variable scale lengths.
US10474966B2	Detecting cyber attacks by correlating alerts sequences in a cluster environment Providing network entities with notifications of attacks on the entities. A method includes collecting alerts from a plurality of network entities in a cluster computing environment. Alerts are grouped into heterogeneous groups of alerts. Each group includes a plurality of different types of alerts. Each alert has corresponding properties, including at least one property identifying the type of alert. Each group of alerts corresponds to a timeline of alerts for a particular entity. Groups of alerts that correspond to a valid cyber-kill chain are identified. Different groups of alerts that correspond to a valid cyber-kill chain are correlated into clusters of groups of alerts by correlating the types of alerts and corresponding properties. At least one cluster is identified as having some characteristic of interest. Entities corresponding to groups of alerts in the cluster are notified of the characteristic of interest.
US10474958B2	Apparatus, system and method for an adaptive or static machine-learning classifier using prediction by partial matching (PPM) language modeling We have invented a process and method for creating a general-purpose adaptive or static machine-learning classifier using prediction by partial matching (PPM) language modeling. This classifier can incorporate homogeneous or heterogeneous feature types; variable-size contexts; sequential or non-sequential features. Features are ordered (linearized) by information saliency; and truncation of least-informative context is used for backoff to handle previously unseen events. Labels may be endogenous (from within the group) or exogenous (outside the group) of the feature types.Classification may generate labels and their probabilities; or only labels. Classification stores may be complete or minimized where redundant states are removed producing significant space savings and performance improvements. Classifiers may be static (unchanging) or online (adaptive or updatable incrementally or in batch). PPM classifiers may be incorporated in ensembles of other PPM classifiers or different machine learning algorithms. Training and prediction algorithms are both simple and efficient; and permit multiple implementations using standard software data structures. These benefits are achieved while providing state-of-the-art prediction performance.
US10474952B2	Systems and methods for multi-objective optimizations with live updates Systems and methods are provided for generating an initial optimized baseline solution to a multi-objective problem. As the baseline solution is implemented, live (e.g., real-time or near real-time) data associated with one or more parameters may be received and compared to expectations of those parameters with the implementation of the initial optimized solution. If a deviation is detected between the expectation of the time progression of the parameters and live data associated with the parameter, then that deviation may be compared to a threshold. If the deviation meets a threshold condition, then an irregular operation may be declared and a new baseline solution may be implemented. The new baseline solution may be obtained as a re-optimized solution.
US10474948B2	Analog neuromorphic circuit implemented using resistive memories An analog neuromorphic circuit is disclosed, having input voltages applied to a plurality of inputs of the analog neuromorphic circuit. The circuit also includes a plurality of resistive memories that provide a resistance to each input voltage applied to each of the inputs so that each input voltage is multiplied in parallel by the corresponding resistance of each corresponding resistive memory to generate a corresponding current for each input voltage and each corresponding current is added in parallel. The circuit also includes at least one output signal that is generated from each of the input voltages multiplied in parallel with each of the corresponding currents for each of the input voltages added in parallel. The multiplying of each input voltage with each corresponding resistance is executed simultaneously with adding each corresponding current for each input voltage.
US10474944B2	RFID tag and RFID reader What is described is an Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag configured for communicating with an Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader, wherein the RFID tag is configured to receive a query command from the RFID reader, to measure a duration of a TRcal signal comprised by the query command, and to determine an individual Backscatter Link Frequency for communicating with the RFID reader based on the measured duration of the TRcal signal. The invention also refers to an RFID reader and to a corresponding method.
US10474939B2	Tamper-resistant transaction card and method of providing a tamper-resistant transaction card A dynamic transaction card that is manufactured using conductive plastic jumpers that will dissolve when in contact with a solvent used to tamper with the dynamic transaction card. Internal components of a dynamic transaction card may be manufactured using a synthetic or semi-synthetic organic material, such as, for example, plastics. These materials may be conductive to provide functionality to a dynamic transaction card, such as a connection between an integrated circuit and other card components such that when the materials dissolve, the connections are broken and the dynamic transaction card may be inactive due to the loss of various connections.
US10474938B2	Inventory management system A system for cataloguing items disposed within a predefined volume; each item of the items having associated therewith a tag; each tag having a unique identifier; each tag including: a tag radio transmitter having a predefined tag transmission range a tag radio receiver having a predefined tag reception range a response logic device; the system further including a tag interrogator; the tag interrogator including: a database an interrogation logic device a tag interrogator transmitter having a predefined tag interrogator transmission range a tag interrogator radio receiver having a predefined tag interrogator reception range; the tag radio receiver of a first tag receiving communication from the tag radio transmitter of a second tag when the tag radio receiver of the first tag is within the predefined tag transmission range of the second tag and when the second tag is within the predefined tag reception range of the first tag.
US10474937B2	Image forming apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium An image forming apparatus includes a first ejection destination, a second ejection destination, and a controller. The first ejection destination is a destination to which sheets having an image formed thereon by using rendered data are to be ejected. The second ejection destination is a destination to which a sheet serving as a sample print among the sheets is to be ejected. The controller sets the sheet serving as the sample print by using at least one of pixel density, number of colored pixels, number of extra colors, number of objects, object size, and object color information that are included in the rendered data.
US10474935B2	Method and device for target detection The present disclosure provides a method for target detection, including: obtaining an image captured by a camera, and zoning the image based on a mounting angle of the camera to obtain at least one image block; determining target-detection algorithms for the at least one image block based on positions of the at least one image block in the image; and performing target detection on the at least one image block based on the target-detection algorithms.
US10474934B1	Machine learning for computing enabled systems and/or devices Aspects of the disclosure generally relate to computing enabled systems and/or devices and may be generally directed to machine learning for computing enabled systems and/or devices.
US10474933B2	Recognition and training method and apparatus Provided is an apparatus and method for data recognition and training. The training apparatus generates a recognition model by grouping training data, performing clustering after excluding representative information from the grouped training data, and grouping the clustered data into sub-groups. The recognition apparatus identifies feature data and a cluster to which the feature data belongs from input data using a recognition model, and recognizes the input data based on the feature data and the cluster to which the feature data belongs.
US10474930B1	Learning method and testing method for monitoring blind spot of vehicle, and learning device and testing device using the same A learning method of a CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) for monitoring one or more blind spots of a monitoring vehicle is provided. The learning method includes steps of: a learning device instructing a detector to output class information and location information on a monitored vehicle in a training image; instructing a cue information extracting layer to output cue information on the monitored vehicle by using the outputted information, and instructing an FC layer to determine whether the monitored vehicle is located on the blind spots by neural-network operations with the cue information or its processed values; and learning parameters of the FC layer and parameters of the detector, by backpropagating loss values for the blind spots by referring to the determination and its corresponding GT and backpropagating loss values for the vehicle detection by referring to the class information and the location information and their corresponding GT, respectively.
US10474921B2	Tracker assisted image capture A method for picture processing is described. A first tracking area is obtained. A second tracking area is also obtained. The method includes beginning to track the first tracking area and the second tracking area. Picture processing is performed once a portion of the first tracking area overlapping the second tracking area passes a threshold.
US10474918B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium An image processing apparatus includes an input unit that inputs an image, a detection unit that detects an object from the image input by the input unit, and an image determination unit that determines, based on a result of detection of the object performed by the detection unit on the image input by the input unit a reference image that is to be displayed on a display screen allowing a user to specify an image processing region.
US10474917B2	Smart editing of image-processing results A computer-implemented method for editing image processing results includes performing one or more image processing tasks on an input image using an iterative editing process. The iterative editing process is executed until receiving a user exit request. Each iteration of the iterative editing process comprises using a first machine learning model to generate a plurality of processed images. Each processed image corresponds to a distinct set of processing parameters. The iterative editing process further comprises presenting the plurality of processed images to a user on a display and receiving a user response comprising (i) an indication of acceptance of one or more of the processed images, (ii) an indication of rejection of all of the processed images, or (iii) the user exit request. Following the iterative editing process clinical tasks are performed using at least one of the processed images generated immediately prior to receiving the user exit request.
US10474913B2	Recording device and recording method A recording device includes a receiver, a recorder, and first and second selectors. The receiver is to be connected to a vehicle exterior imaging device and a vehicle interior imaging device, and receives vehicle exterior images and vehicle interior images generated in time series from the vehicle exterior imaging device and the vehicle interior imaging device, respectively. The recorder records the vehicle exterior images and the vehicle interior images received by the receiver. The first and second selectors respectively select a first image and a second image from the vehicle exterior images or the vehicle interior images recorded in the recorder. The first image indicates a first behavior previously determined as having an apparent risk in a behavior of the vehicle or the occupant. The second image indicates a second behavior previously determined as having a potential risk in a behavior of the vehicle or the occupant.
US10474907B2	Apparatus that presents result of recognition of recognition target An apparatus and a method capable of accurately recognizing that a person will appear on a road and certainly notifying the person that an autonomous moving body has recognized a place where the person will appear are disclosed. An apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure detects, as a recognition target, a person appearance area, in which a person will appear, formed by a recognition target presentation apparatus on a road and presents, to the person, a result of recognition indicating that the autonomous moving body has recognized the person appearance area as a result of the detection of the recognition target.
US10474896B2	Image compression using content categories In one embodiment, a method includes analyzing content of an image, identifying a category of the image based on the analyzed content of the image, identifying, based on the category of the image, a set of one or more compression parameters for a compression algorithm, and compressing the image using the compression algorithm, wherein the compression parameters are provided as input to the compression algorithm. The category of the image may include a category of an object depicted in the image, and identifying the category of the image may include detecting one or more objects in the image, selecting a primary subject of the image from the objects in the image, and identifying a category of the primary subject, wherein the category of the image comprises the category of the primary subject. The primary subject may be the largest of the objects in the image.
US10474895B2	System and methods for semi-automated editing of orthomosaics built from remotely-sensed imagery A system for automated mosaic-based vector editing comprising a mosaic imaging server that assembles image tiles to form larger image mosaics while correcting the image tiles for tonality and other visual characteristics, a vector analysis server that analyzes vector information, a routing calculation server that calculates routes from the vector information, and a rendering engine that produces visualizations from the routing information, and a method for image mosaic creation and correction.
US10474894B2	Image processing method and system for iris recognition An image processing method for iris recognition of a predetermined subject, comprises acquiring through an image sensor, a probe image illuminated by an infra-red (IR) illumination source, wherein the probe image comprises one or more eye regions and is overexposed until skin portions of the image are saturated. One or more iris regions are identified within the one or more eye regions of said probe image; and the identified iris regions are analyzed to detect whether they belong to the predetermined subject.
US10474892B2	Mobile terminal and control method therefor The present invention relates to a mobile terminal having an image capturing function and a control method therefor. The mobile terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a camera; a display unit for outputting images received through the camera; and a control unit for outputting the images to a part of an output area of the display unit and controlling the display unit such that the images are outputted in a preset manner, wherein the control unit outputs the image in a region other than a region in which the image is outputted during the capturing on the basis of capturing of the images, such that different images related to an iris are captured.
US10474891B2	System and method for credential authentication Some implementations provide a machine-assisted method for screening a person, the method including: receiving, at a scanning device, an identification document presented by the person, the identification document showing a machine-readable code that encodes personally identifiable information of the person, a biometric of the person, and printed information; scanning the machine-readable code on the identification document to extract personally identifiable information of the person; comparing the extracted personally identifiable information against records stored at a database; determining that the extracted personal identifiable information matches a record stored at the database; receiving data encoding the biometric of the person on the identification document for comparison with the person presenting the identification document; receiving a determination that the biometric from the identification document identifies the person presenting the identification document; and determining whether the identification document is digitally watermarked to identify payload data.
US10474886B2	Motion input system, motion input method and program To prevent an inconvenience from being generated when a user registers a graphic that the user wants to register. A graphic input device obtains registered graphic data indicating a graphic entered by a user and related information associated with the graphic, calculates similarity between the registered graphic data and one of items of graphic data registered in a dictionary, determines whether the entered graphic and a graphic indicated by the item of graphic data is similar to each other based on the calculated similarity, and, in a case where the entered graphic and the graphic indicated by the item of graphic data is not similar to each other, registers the registered graphic data and the related information in the dictionary in association with each other.
US10474882B2	Video surveillance system based on larger pose face frontalization A video surveillance system is provided. The system includes a device configured to capture an input image of a subject located in an area. The system further includes a processor. The processor estimates, using a three-dimensional Morphable Model (3DMM) conditioned Generative Adversarial Network, 3DMM coefficients for the subject of the input image. The subject varies from an ideal front pose. The processor produces, using an image generator, a synthetic frontal face image of the subject of the input image based on the input image and coefficients. An area spanning the frontal face of the subject is made larger in the synthetic than in the input image. The processor provides, using a discriminator, a decision of whether the subject of the synthetic image is an actual person. The processor provides, using a face recognition engine, an identity of the subject in the input image based on the synthetic and input images.
US10474880B2	Face recognition using larger pose face frontalization A face recognition system is provided. The system includes a device configured to capture an input image of a subject. The system further includes a processor. The processor estimates, using a 3D Morphable Model (3DMM) conditioned Generative Adversarial Network, 3DMM coefficients for the subject of the input image. The subject varies from an ideal front pose. The processor produces, using an image generator, a synthetic frontal face image of the subject of the input image based on the input image and the 3DMM coefficients. An area spanning the frontal face of the subject is made larger in the synthetic image than in the input image. The processor provides, using a discriminator, a decision indicative of whether the subject of the synthetic image is an actual person. The processor provides, using a face recognition engine, an identity of the subject in the input image based on the synthetic and input images.
US10474873B2	Fingerprint sensing using measuring configurations with different principal directions of extensions A method of determining a representation of a fingerprint pattern of a finger using a fingerprint sensor comprising a two-dimensional measuring arrangement including a plurality of measuring elements, each comprising a finger electrode spaced apart from the finger by a dielectric structure. For each measurement position, the method comprises the steps of: providing a first measuring element configuration with an elongated first measuring arrangement portion having a first principal direction of extension; and a first peripheral measuring arrangement portion; acquiring a first measurement value for the measurement position; providing a second measuring element configuration having an elongated second measuring arrangement portion having a second principal direction of extension; and a second peripheral measuring arrangement portion; and acquiring a second measurement value for the measurement position. The representation of the fingerprint pattern is determined based on the first measurement value and the second measurement value for each of the measurement positions.
US10474871B2	Authentication apparatus and prism member for authentication An authentication apparatus comprises a prism member, an imaging unit, and a visible light source configured to radiate visible light to a living body. The prism member has a substantially trapezoidal shape with at least one side face thereof formed in an expanded shape from a living body authentication face against which an authentication portion of the living body is put, toward an imaging face that is parallel to the living body authentication face. The visible light source is disposed below the imaging face and near a side of an expanded side of the imaging face. The imaging unit is disposed below the imaging face.
US10474867B2	Electronic device including mask collimation and related methods An electronic device may include a substrate and a dielectric cover layer above the substrate. The electronic device may also include light emitting diodes (LEDs) carried by the substrate to direct light to the dielectric cover layer and optical image sensors carried by the substrate below the dielectric cover layer and adjacent the plurality of LEDs. Each optical image sensor may include at least one photodetector, a mask having at least one opening therein above the at least one photodetector, and an optical element above the mask and cooperating therewith to collimate light reflected from the dielectric cover layer to the at least one photodetector.
US10474864B2	Method of capturing thermal pattern with optimised heating of pixels There is provided a method of capturing a thermal pattern by a sensor including a matrix of several rows and columns of pixels, and heating elements, each heating element associated with at least one pixel, and configured to heat a heat sensitive measurement element for measurement of the pixel independently of other heating elements during reading of the pixel, the method including, during a reading of at least one first pixel, the heat sensitive measurement element of the at least one first pixel is heated by a heating element associated with the at least one first pixel, and also during the reading, the heat sensitive measurement element of at least one second pixel is heated by at least one other heating element associated with the at least one second pixel, the at least one second pixel being read before or after the reading of the at least one first pixel.
US10474862B2	Image generation in an electronic device using ultrasonic transducers A method for generating an image is provided. The method comprises capturing a first set of image pixels by an ultrasonic sensor comprising an array of ultrasonic transducers using a first beamforming pattern, wherein the first beamforming pattern comprises a first pattern of transmit signals routed to a plurality of ultrasonic transducers of the ultrasonic sensor. The method further comprises capturing a second set of image pixels at the ultrasonic sensor using a second beamforming pattern, wherein the second beamforming pattern comprises a second pattern of transmit signals routed to the plurality of ultrasonic transducers. The second beamforming pattern is different than the first beamforming pattern. The second set of image pixels corresponds to an edge region of the ultrasonic sensor. The method additionally comprises combining the first set of image pixels and the second set of image pixels to form the image. An electronic device and a method of generating an image of a fingerprint with a fingerprint sensor are also provided.
US10474860B2	Electronic device including a display driven based upon first and second alternatingly read memories and related methods An electronic device may include a display and a biometric image sensor configured for biometric image sensing. The electronic device may also include a display driver coupled to the display. The display driver may include first and second memories and a processor configured to alternatingly read respective illumination pattern data from the first and second memories to drive the display during biometric image sensing.
US10474857B2	Gesture controllable machine-readable symbol reader systems and methods, with head worn interface Systems and methods for capturing machine-readable symbols using a finger mounted indicia. The system includes an image sensor that captures a plurality of images from the field of view of the image sensor. An occurrence of a gesture is detected in the plurality of images, in which the gesture is represented by a trace of a number of movements of a finger mounted indicia. In response to detecting the occurrence of the gesture, an at least attempt is triggered to decode one or more machine-readable symbols represented in the images. The gesture may be used to indicate a region of interest that includes the machine-readable symbol. Such indication may improve the efficiency and processing time needed to detect and decode a machine-readable symbol.
US10474850B1	Obfuscation of information obtained by a card reader An example method may include transmitting a noise signal through a reader connection of a magnetic reader element. The control component and the magnetic reader element may be associated with a card reader device of a transaction device, and the magnetic reader element may be configured to read a magnetic strip of a transaction card. The method may include receiving, from the magnetic reader element, a reader connection signal from the reader connection. The reader connection signal may include the noise signal. The method may include extracting, from the reader connection signal, a card information signal associated with the transaction card from the magnetic strip. The card information signal may be extracted based on the noise signal. The method may include performing an action associated with the card information signal.
US10474849B2	System for data protection in power off mode Methods, systems, and computer program products are provided for protecting data stored on a device, even when the device is powered off. The device includes a first operating system and a security module. The first operating system (OS) is the main OS for the device, managing computer resources when the device is powered up in an “on” mode. The security module is separate from the main OS, and is configured to monitor for undesired tampering of the device. The security module is implemented in hardware that functions even when the device is turned off, and thus can protect data against unauthorized access even when the device is off. The security module may be implemented in the form of a circuit, a system-on-chip (SOC), a secondary OS that executes in a processor circuit separate from the processor hardware that operates the main OS, and/or in another manner.
US10474844B2	Cryptographic program diversification A device has an installed cryptographic program that performs cryptographic operations in dependence upon a received diversification value. The diversification value is generated by an obfuscated personalisation program installed in the device and is dependent upon a personalisation input to the personalisation program. The personalisation input is characteristic of the particular execution environment provided by the device, and may take the form of a proper subset selected from among variables characterising the device, such as hardware properties, static software configuration and results from processing dynamic variables to check that they have expected properties. The diversification value generated by the personalisation program is returned (in encrypted form) to a server which also has a copy of the cryptographic program. Thus, the server and the device may communicate using a secure channel provided by the combination of the cryptographic program and the diversification value. The personalisation program installed may be obfuscated by code flattening, reordering and variable fragmentation.
US10474843B2	Identifying stolen databases A method, computer system, and a computer program product for identifying a hacked database is provided. The present invention may include generating a marked account using a plurality of data. The present invention may then include initiating a first transaction using the generated marked account. The present invention may also include determining that a second transaction has occurred using the generated marked account. The present invention may further include receiving notification of the second transaction based on determining that the second transaction occurred.
US10474842B2	Information processing system, storage medium, and control method The present disclosure relates to an information processing system, a storage medium and a control method through which a user privacy level in a telepresence system can be set depending on a counterpart. The information processing system includes a setting unit that automatically sets a privacy level depending on a user of a communication destination device; a communication unit that transmits a picture of a user of a communication source device to the communication destination device; and a controller that performs control to mask the picture of the user of the communication source device depending on the automatically set privacy level.
US10474840B2	Method and apparatus for generating privacy profiles A privacy processing system may use privacy rules to filter sensitive personal information from web session data. The privacy processing system may generate privacy profiles or privacy metadata that identifies how often the privacy rules are called, how often the privacy rules successfully complete actions, and the processing time required to execute the privacy rules. The privacy profiles may be used to detect irregularities in the privacy filtering process that may be associated with a variety of privacy filtering and web session problems.
US10474838B1	Systems and methods for the secured entry and storage of sensitive data Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems and methods for securely entering, receiving, and storing sensitive data. A server system may determine if a request received from a user computing device communicatively coupled to the server triggers a requirement to receive sensitive data from the user computing device, generate a data structure for the sensitive data, designate a plurality of contact methods, determine a communication protocol for each of the designated plurality of contact methods, transmit a request for data unit information to the corresponding designated contact methods via the determined communication protocol for each data unit of the data structure, receive from each of the designated contact methods, the data unit information corresponding to the respective single data unit, and generate sensitive data by aggregating the received data unit information received from each of the designated contact methods.
US10474836B1	Systems and methods for a generated fraud sandbox A financial institution computing system associated with a financial institution includes a network interface configured to communicate data over a network, and a processing circuit comprising a memory and a processor. The memory has instructions stored thereon that cause the processor to receive, by the network interface, a content request from a user computing device associated with a user, the content request requesting content from a network destination, determine if the network destination is associated with a trusted entity, determine that the requested content prompts the user to input sensitive information, and transmit, by the network interface substitution content to the user computing device responsive to determining that the network destination is illegitimate and to determining that the requested content includes at least one field into which the user may input sensitive information, the substitution content including at least one prompt requesting the user to input sensitive information.
US10474831B1	Large network attached storage encryption Techniques for storing encrypted data using a storage service system are described herein. A computer system of a computation layer of the storage service system receives an encrypted key manifest, which is then decrypted using a cryptoprocessor of the computer system of the computation layer to produce a partition key. The partition key is then provided to a file system abstraction layer so that, as data is provided to the computation layer for storage, the file system abstraction layer can use the partition key to encrypt data and store the encrypted data in the storage layer.
US10474827B2	Application recommendation method and application recommendation apparatus An application recommendation method and a recommendation apparatus are disclosed. A method comprises: acquiring a popularity value and a security risk value of each application in multiple applications; and ranking the multiple applications according to the popularity value and the security risk value. In a technical solution of embodiments of the present application, multiple applications are ranked according to popularities and security risk vales of the applications to preferentially recommend, to a user, an application that better meets popularity and security preferences of a user, to cause the user being protected in terms of security and/or privacy while enjoying the application having abundant functions.
US10474825B1	Configurable compute instance secure resets Techniques for configurable compute instance resets are described. A user can issue a request to securely reset one or more compute instances implemented within a service provider system. Each compute instance is reset to a previous point in time, such that any activity of the compute instance or effects thereof occurring since that point in time are completely eliminated. Each compute instance reset can include removing an existing volume of the compute instance, obtaining a volume, attaching the obtained volume to the compute instance, and rebooting the compute instance. Configuration data of the compute instance, such as an instance identifier or network addresses, can be maintained after the reset.
US10474824B2	Prevention of execution of unauthorized firmware from UEFI firmware volumes Unauthorized code may be stored as data in a data volume of a firmware volume. To prevent or block execution of the unauthorized code, the firmware file system (FFS) file that includes the unauthorized code may be tagged, marked or deleted according to a system bios policy. These corrupted FFS files are thus blocked from execution during initialization or a boot process of a basic input/output system (BIOS) firmware as they are not published or enumerated to an execution list of the BIOS firmware.
US10474820B2	DNS based infection scores Systems and methods associated with domain name system (DNS) based infection scores. One example method includes maintaining query profiles for members of a set of clients in a network. The query profiles may be maintained based on DNS queries sent from the members of the set of clients, and on DNS responses received by the members of the set of clients. The method also includes generating infection scores for the members of the set of clients based on their respective query profiles. The method also includes prioritizing a vulnerable member of the set of clients for remedial action. The vulnerable member may be prioritized based on infection scores of members of the set of clients.
US10474815B2	System, device, and method of detecting malicious automatic script and code injection Devices, systems, and methods of detecting user identity, differentiating between users of a computerized service, and detecting a possible attacker. The methods include monitoring of user-side input-unit interactions, in general and in response to an interference introduced to user-interface elements. The monitored interactions are used for detecting an attacker that utilizes a remote access channel; for detecting a malicious automatic script, as well as malicious code injection; to identify a particular hardware assembly; to perform user segmentation or user characterization; to enable a visual login process with implicit two-factor authentication; to enable stochastic cryptography; and to detect that multiple users are utilizing the same subscription account.
US10474811B2	Systems and methods for detecting malicious code A system, method, and computer-readable medium for detecting malicious computer code are provided. Instructions, such as HTML or JavaScript instructions may be received from a server, parsed, and executed. During execution of the instructions, one or more functions of a software application, such as a web browser, may be hooked, and an event object may be created for each called function that is hooked, resulting in a collection of event objects. Rules may be matched with event objects of the collection of event objects to detect malicious code. Attributes from the matched event objects may then be used to locate original malicious script or code injected into a web page.
US10474807B2	Password/encryption protection An interface, system and method of password entry in a computing device/system including a graphical user interface including a plurality of password characters displayed on a screen according to a location-based structure and selectable by a pointing device; a scrambling module that scrambles where at least a portion of the password characters are positioned within the location-based structure when triggered; and a triggering module to trigger the scrambling module. The location-based structure may be a 3-dimensional object. There is a password manager module that allows a user to upload password characters that are user customized images. Alpha-numeric characters are not scrambled.
US10474805B2	Methods and devices for accessing protected applications Methods and devices for accessing protected applications. A client device accessing a protected application executing on the application server is provided. The client device configured to establish a session between the client device and the application server based on an exchange of authentication credential information between the client device and the application server; generate an authentication token from the authentication credential information associated with the protected application; transfer the authentication token to the remote server for storage at the remote server; and transmit a directive to the remote server to access the protected application executing on the application server, where the directive includes an identifier associated with the authentication token for accessing the protected application.
US10474796B2	Method of writing data to a memory device and reading data from the memory device A method of writing data to a memory device and reading data from the memory device includes issuing a challenge to a PUF device during a power-up process in order to derive a PUF response, error correcting the PUF response, providing delinearized addresses via a delinearization algorithm to the memory device using the error corrected PUF response, masking data, which is written to the memory device, via a masking module using the error corrected PUF response, de-masking data, which is read from the memory device, via the masking module (19) using the error corrected PUF response; and performing a check-sum verification of read data such that address delinearization and data masking are used together to obfuscate the memory content.
US10474795B2	Enhancement to volume license keys A method includes issuing a digital certificate to a licensee, the digital certificate identifying a licensed product and the licensee to enable the licensee to enable the licensed product. The method involves receiving a request to enable the licensed product from an entity, the request including the digital certificate and determining whether the entity is the licensee of the licensed product based on the digital certificate. A system includes a relational structure having associations among authorized entities and digital certificates within an organization. Each to digital certificate identifies a licensed product licensed to the organization. A certificate distribution module distributes the digital certificates to associated authorized entities.
US10474793B2	Systems, apparatus and methods for delivery and augmentation of behavior modification therapy and teaching A system, apparatus and method for providing a lesson to a user of the system. The lesson may be a behavioral lesson or a teaching lesson, such as where knowledge or skill is being imparted to the user. In one aspect, the inventions include a sensor apparatus, the sensor apparatus generating an output indicative of a user's actions. Memory is provided for storing an individual user profile including at least a plan and a display. A processor and associated storage comprising a computing platform to generate user feedback.
US10474786B2	Execution of sequential update A computer-implemented method for designing a three-dimensional modeled object. The method comprises providing a modeling graph having nodes that represent geometrical objects and arcs that each represent a relationship linking the two geometrical objects represented by the incident nodes of the arc, wherein procedural relationships are represented by unidirectional arcs having the same orientation as the procedural relationships, and wherein the relationships linking the geometrical objects further include live relationships that are represented by bidirectional arcs. The method also comprises upon a modification of the data defining the 3D modeled object, determining a strong graph, wherein the strong graph is the graph of strong components of the modeling graph, and updating the 3D modeled object according to a traversal of the strong graph.
US10474785B2	Printed circuit board void information generation using parameter-based rule sets A device receives void configuration information that identifies a set of rules for generating void information based on printed circuit board (PCB) design information, and receives, based on receiving the void configuration information, the PCB design information that identifies via information of a PCB. The device compares, based on receiving the PCB design information, the set of rules, associated with the void configuration information, and the via information associated with the PCB design information, and generates the void information based on comparing the set of rules, associated with the void configuration information, and the via information associated with the PCB design information. The void information includes a set of parameters associated with a set of voids to be included in the PCB. The device performs an action based on generating the void information.
US10474784B2	Method and system for defining generic topologies for use in topology matching engines Circuit analysis software packages are a significant tool used today in the design of integrated circuits (ICs). Many of the conventional and commercially available simulation or analysis packages, however, are limited to performing static design “checks” using topology based search algorithms to find potential problems in a subject design. Here, a system is provided that allows a user to define parameters that comport with the subject design to generate a set of specific topologies from a set of generic topologies. These generated topologies can then be used to perform a more thorough analysis of the subject design.
US10474782B1	Layout placement mapping from schematic placement of circuit cells The present embodiments relate to implementing an integrated circuit design where a layout of circuit cells on a semiconductor chip is based on positions of the circuit cells on a schematic. According to some aspects, embodiments relate to a method for identifying a plurality of sub-regions on a semiconductor chip layout where each sub-region has a placement constraint. The method further includes assigning circuit cells to sub-regions based on the constraints. The method also includes clustering the circuit cells into clusters based on their positions on the schematic. Circuit cells from each cluster are placed in one or more of the sub-regions based on the proximity of the centers of the clusters to the centers of the sub-regions.
US10474780B2	Segmenting a model within a plasma system Systems and methods for segmenting an impedance matching model are described. One of the methods includes receiving the impedance matching model. The impedance matching model represents an impedance matching circuit, which is coupled to an RF generator via an RF cable and to a plasma chamber via an RF transmission line. The method further includes segmenting the impedance matching model into two or more modules of a first set. Each module includes a series circuit and a shunt circuit. The shunt circuit is coupled to the series circuit. The series circuit of the first module is coupled to a cable model and the series circuit of the second module is coupled to an RF transmission model. The series circuit and the shunt circuit of the first module are coupled to the series circuit of the second module. The shunt circuit of the second module is coupled to the RF transmission model.
US10474779B1	Bisection methodology for on-chip variation tolerant clock signal distribution in an integrated circuit A clock distribution component may include a plurality of electrically connected buffer pair triads arranged in a plurality of levels. A buffer pair triad, of the plurality of buffer pair triads, may include three buffer pairs that are connected via wire. Each buffer pair triad may share at least one buffer pair with one or more buffer triads of the plurality of buffer pair triads. Buffer pairs, of the plurality of buffer pair triads, may be arranged in buffer rows and buffer columns. The plurality of levels may include a first level associated with a first buffer pair triad and one or more additional levels. Each level of the one or more additional levels may include at least three buffer pair triads and at least two more buffer pair triads and/or at least two less buffer pair triads than an adjacent level of the one or more additional levels.
US10474776B2	Pipe network analysis apparatus, pipe network analysis method, and storage medium An apparatus, method and the like which enables to represent a pipe network transporting a fluid by use of electrical circuit network is provided. The pipe network analysis apparatus includes; processing circuitry configured to receive a pipe network model that represents a pipe network being constituted by one or more piping elements, convert at least one piping element to an element of an electric circuit being configured to represent a non-linear relation between a pressure and a flow rate of the fluid in the piping elements by use of a relation between a voltage and a current, and generate a model representing an electric circuit network expressing the pipe network, by use of the element of the electric circuit; and an output device configured to provide the model analyzable by a specific electric circuit simulator.
US10474775B2	Method and system for modeling an electronic device under test (DUT) using a kernel method A method provides modeling a DUT and generating a simulated response. The method includes receiving a first portion of a stimulus signal generated by a signal generator, a second portion of the stimulus signal being input to the DUT; receiving a response signal output by the DUT in response to a second portion of the stimulus signal; digitizing the received first portion and the received response signal; correcting the digitized signals; measuring training input series data of the digitized first portion of the stimulus signal and training output series data of the digitized response signal; and utilizing kernel adaptive filtering for extracting a device model from the training input and output series data, and for generating simulated responses of the DUT to subsequent stimulus inputs, respectively. The kernel adaptive filtering may include a kernel least mean squares algorithm, a kernel Affine projection algorithm or a recursive least squares algorithm.
US10474766B2	Playback profiles for simulating construction schedules with three-dimensional (3D) models A method, apparatus, system, and computer program product provide the ability to simulate a construction schedule. A first three-dimensional (3D) model and a schedule are acquired. The schedule includes activities for building the 3D model. Each of the activities is associated with model object(s) of the 3D model. A subset of the activities is selected based on properties of the activities. A first simulation appearance (of the model objects attached to the selected subset of activities) is defined. A second simulation appearance is defined for remaining/non-selected activities. The selected subset, the first simulation appearance, and the second simulation appearance are packaged into a playback profile that is capable of being applied to a second 3D model. A simulation of construction of the first 3D model (that is based on the playback profile) is played back.
US10474758B2	Method and apparatus for machine translation using neural network and method of training the apparatus A machine translation method and a machine translation apparatus using a neural network model are provided. The machine translation apparatus extracts information associated with a keyword from a source sentence, obtains a supplement sentence associated with the source sentence based on the extracted information associated with the keyword, acquires a first vector value from the source sentence and a second vector value from the supplement sentence using neural network model-based encoders, and outputs a target sentence corresponding to a translation of the source sentence based on any one or any combination of the first vector value and the second vector value using a neural network model-based decoder.
US10474753B2	Language identification using recurrent neural networks Systems and processes for language identification using recurrent neural networks are provided. An example method includes, at an electronic device, receiving a first typed character of a character sequence and determining a character context of the first typed character based on the first typed character and a second typed character of the character sequence. The method further includes determining a confidence level that the character sequence is associated with a language of a plurality of languages based on the character context of the first typed character, and determining whether the confidence level exceeds a threshold, in accordance with a determination that the confidence level exceeds the threshold, providing the language as a candidate language, and in accordance with a determination that the confidence level does not exceed the threshold, forgoing providing the language as a candidate language.
US10474752B2	System and method for slang sentiment classification for opinion mining The present disclosure describes a method of sentiment oriented slang for opinion mining. With increasing use of internet, many users can submit their review comments directly to the companies which can be automatically processed and summarized with critical issues from time to time and help the company get real time feedback from its customers. The method comprises, receiving at least one document comprising a plurality of sentiment oriented slang. The next step of the method comprises identifying the plurality of sentiment oriented slang in the at least one document. Further, a polarity score of each of a slang word identified is determined and sentiment information is displayed on an output device as an output.
US10474749B2	Method and device for generating live text broadcasting content using historical broadcasting text The disclosed embodiments provide a method and device for live text broadcasting of a match. The method for live text broadcasting of a match comprises: receiving match data for a current match in real time; generating real-time utterances for live broadcasting used for describing the current match data with more human-like sentiment according to historical live broadcasting utterances used for describing match data in historical matches with human-like sentiment; and outputting the real-time live broadcasting utterances. The disclosed embodiments can conduct live text broadcasting of a match with human-like cadence, thus improving the quality of the live text broadcasting of a match.
US10474748B2	Contextual natural language input processing in enterprise applications based on static and dynamic application parameters A system, a method, and a computer program product for contextual natural language processing in software applications are disclosed. At least one input instruction for a software application is converted, using a natural language processing, to a predetermined format associated with the software application. The converted input instruction is filtered based on at least one parameter associated with the software application. The filtered input instruction is compared to a plurality of transactions associated with the software application. Based on the comparison, at least one transaction in the plurality of transactions capable of being executed by the software application is selected in response to the filtered input instruction. The software application executes the selected transaction based on the filtered input instruction.
US10474744B2	Virtual sticky generation Digital programmed logic implemented on a computing device programmed to cause the display of an electronic document on a graphical user interface within the computing device. The electronic document displayed includes a plurality of data items of information. The programmed logic is programmed to automatically generate summary data that summarizes at least two data items from the plurality of data items included in the electronic document. The programmed logic is further programmed to generate a virtual sticky and display the virtual sticky on the electronic document. The virtual sticky displays the automatically generated summary data and the display of the virtual sticky is overlaid onto at least a portion of the display of the electronic document.
US10474739B1	Methods, systems, and articles of manufacture for rendering or optimizing internet contents on different displays of mobile devices Mechanisms for natively rendering and optimizing Internet contents on different displays of mobile computing devices receive screen description for a webpage from a server supporting a Web server hosting a software application and prepare and transmit an inquiry to multiple painters to inquire whether these painters have native capability and functionality to paint a single screen for optimal viewing experiences on displays of mobile computing devices having different sizes or resolutions. A receiving painter includes its own decision mechanism to respond to the inquiry either affirmatively or negatively. A painter is selected from one or more painters receiving the inquiry and responding affirmatively. When no receiving painters respond affirmatively to the inquiry, a web view screen painter is selected to paint the screen on a mobile communication device display in a way that the screen resembles or appears exactly like the webpage when displayed on a computer display.
US10474738B2	Editing device, method, and computer-readable medium for adjusting character sizes An editing device includes an adjuster configured to, with respect to a specific one of adjustment methods for each of blocks, determine a reduction rate at which a character size specified by setting size information associated with the specific adjustment method is reduced when the setting size information is changed to size information specifying a character size one-level smaller than the setting size information, among a plurality of pieces of size information associated with the specific adjustment method for each block in adjustment information, identify, as a reference reduction rate, a smallest one of the determined reduction rates for the character sizes each specified by the setting size information associated with the specific adjustment method for a corresponding block, and adjust the character size of one or more characters in each block with a specific reduction rate equal or approximated to the identified reference reduction rate.
US10474736B1	Multiple display views for a notebook A system for multiple views for a notebook includes an input interface and a processor. The input interface to receive a notebook. The processor is to load the notebook into a shell, wherein the shell executes the notebook using a cluster, to receive an indication to view a dashboard associated with the notebook, and to provide dashboard display information. The dashboard includes a page layout display.
US10474734B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and recording medium An information processing apparatus includes: an inputting unit for inputting a text to be placed in a template; a storage unit for saving the text whenever a predetermined condition is detected; and a presenting unit for, when the template is switched, selecting the text from the storage unit based on an amount of a text that can be placed in the template after switching, and presenting the selected text as a candidate.
US10474733B2	Detecting events from features derived from multiple ingested signals The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for detecting events from features derived from multiple signals. In one aspect, an event detection infrastructure determines that characteristics of multiple signals, when considered collectively, indicate an event of interest to one or more parties. In another aspect, an evaluation module determines that characteristics of one or more signals indicate a possible event of interest to one or more parties. A validator then determines that characteristics of one or more other signals validate the possible event as an actual event of interest to the one or more parties. Signal features can be used to compute probabilities of events occurring.
US10474732B2	Digital sample rate conversion Methods, structures and computer program products for digital sample rate conversion are presented. An input digital sample with a first frequency is converted to an output sample with a second frequency. A sample rate conversion circuit is provided which provides an enhanced transposed farrow structure that enables an optimised trade-off between noise levels and computational complexity. Each output sample is derived by convolution of a continuous time interpolation kernel with a continuous time step function representing the input sample stream. In a sample rate conversion structure, there is a trade-off between the quality and the computational complexity. The quality is defined as a ratio between the (wanted) signal power and the (unwanted) noise power. The computational complexity may be defined as the average number of arithmetic operations that are required to generate one output sample. A higher computational complexity will generally lead to a higher power consumption and larger footprint.
US10474729B2	Delayed encoding of resource identifiers A resource identifier to be encoded dynamically upon detection of a triggering event is identified. The resource identifier is allowed to remain not encoded prior to detection of the triggering event. The triggering event that will cause the resource identifier to be consumed by a web browser is detected. In response to detecting the triggering event, the resource identifier is encoded, and an encoded version of the resource identifier is provided for consumption by the web browser.
US10474727B2	App recommendation using crowd-sourced localized app usage data Applications may be tagged with location data when they are used. Mobile device may anonymously submit application usage data. Aggregated application usage data from many mobile devices may be analyzed to determine applications that are particularly relevant to a given location (i.e., exhibiting a high degree of localization). Analysis may include determining the application usage intensity, whether hotspots exist or not at a given location, the spatial entropy of a particular application, the device populations in a particular area, etc. Based on the localized application analysis, applications may be ranked according to local relevance, and, based on this ranking, application recommendations may be provided to a user.
US10474726B2	Generation of digital documents The present subject matter relates to generating a digital document. In one example, the present subject matter includes generating one or more seed topics based on topic-based textual data. The present subject matter further includes determining a list of candidate topics based on the one or more seed topics, where each candidate topic is associated with content corresponding to the candidate topic. Further, the present subject matter includes selecting a candidate topic from amongst the candidate topics, where the candidate topic is selected based on a pre-defined selection rule, and generating the digital document based on content associated with the candidate topic selected from amongst the candidate topics.
US10474723B2	Data fabric services The disclosed embodiments also include monitoring and metering services of the data fabric service (DFS) system. Specifically, these services can include techniques for monitoring and metering metrics of the DFS system. The metrics are standards for measuring use or misuse of the DFS system. Examples of the metrics include data or components of the DFS system. For example, a metric can include data stored or communicated by the DFS system or components of the DFS system that are used or reserved for exclusive use by customers. The metrics can be measured with respect to time or computing resources (e.g., CPU utilization, memory usage) of the DFS system. For example, a DFS service can include metering the usage of particular worker nodes by a customer over a threshold period of time.
US10474720B2	Information feed update mechanism Techniques and structures relating to processing of data in an information sharing service are disclosed. Implementation of a data structure including entries identifying data that may be shared amongst users in the information service facilitates efficient processing. The data structure entries may include pointers usable to access corresponding details of the sharable data. The entries may also include information useful for filtering the entities, such as an indication of a user account that originates an account update, and a time associated with an update. The data structure may be used to generate data feeds that allow users to access the identified data.
US10474718B1	Query proxy system for client-specified models A system for translating a query expression for a client-specified model (CSM) to a plurality of query expressions compatible with the object model(s) for a plurality of source systems. The source systems comprise a plurality of databases. The databases comprise source information and X sets of response data. The source information comprises mapping metadata and object model metadata. The X sets of response data is data response to a client query. The client comprises client-specified mapping metadata, a CSM, and a query proxy. The query proxy comprises an import module, a client interface module, and a translator module. The import module imports the source information from the plurality of source systems and determines the mapping metadata and the object model metadata. The client interface module receives the CSM, the client-specified mapping metadata, and a query from a client. The translator module parses the query expression and translates a plurality of query expressions compatible with the object model(s) for the plurality of source systems.
US10474717B2	Live video streaming services with machine-learning based highlight replays According to an implementation, a computing device for automatically creating video highlights for video broadcast streams shared in a social media platform includes at least one processor, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium having executable instructions that when executed by the at least one processor are configured to execute a video broadcasting service having a video highlight creator. The video highlight creator is configured to obtain a video broadcast stream that was previously broadcasted to a plurality of viewing devices of the social media platform, create video highlights based on an analysis of the video broadcast stream, and provide the video highlights for selection within a user interface of an interactive streaming application configured to communicate with the video broadcasting service over a network.
US10474715B2	Electronic media signature based applications A method for processing media data includes receiving metadata associated with media data; identifying another metadata associated with another media data, wherein the size of the media data is smaller than the size if the another media data; determining a score based on the metadata and another metadata, wherein the score is within a threshold level; and presenting information associated with a product or service associated with the another media data.
US10474714B2	Method and component for classifying resources of a database A method of retrieving information comprises providing a query to a search engine and retrieving from the search engine a resource set, comprising at least one image matching the query. A representation of the resource set and a representation of a set comprising at least one condition are displayed via a user interface component. The condition set is associated with the query and is distinct from at least one other condition set associated with another query. Responsive to user interaction with the user interface component, one or more user selected images from the resource set are associated with a user selected condition from the condition set, to thereby classify the images.
US10474710B2	Systems and methods for generating issue networks Systems and methods for generating issue networks are disclosed. In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method of generating an issue network from a document corpus includes searching, using a computer, the document corpus for a set of documents discussing a starting issue, wherein the starting issue is one of a plurality of normalized issues defined by the document corpus. The method further includes determining a set of normalized issues discussed by the set of documents discussing the starting issue, wherein the set of normalized issues also includes the starting issue, and determining instances of co-occurrences of individual normalized issues of the set of normalized issues within individual cases of the set of documents. The method also includes linking individual normalized issues of the set of normalized issues based on their co-occurrences within the set of documents, wherein the linked individual normalized issues at least in part define the issue network.

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