| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US10375503B2 |
Apparatus and method for driving an array of loudspeakers with drive signals
A wave field synthesis apparatus for driving an array of loudspeakers with drive signals, the apparatus includes a sound field synthesizer for generating sound field drive signals for causing the array of loudspeakers to generate one or more sound fields at one or more audio zones, a binaural renderer for generating binaural drive signals for causing the array of loud-speakers to generate specified sound pressures at at least two positions, wherein the at least two positions are determined based on a detected position and/or orientation of a listener, and a decision unit for deciding whether to generate the drive signals using the sound field synthesizer or using the binaural renderer. |
| US10375500B2 |
Propagation delay correction apparatus and propagation delay correction method
A propagation delay tune correction apparatus comprising a means for generating a frequency spectrum signal by performing short-term Fourier transform on an audio signal; a means for setting a propagation delay time for each of a plurality of predetermined frequency bands; a means for calculating a phase control amount for each of the plurality of predetermined frequency bands on a basis of the propagation delay time set for each of the plurality of predetermined frequency bands; a means for generating a phase control signal by smoothing the calculated phase control amount for each of the plurality of predetermined frequency bands; a means for controlling a phase of the frequency spectrum signal for each of the plurality of predetermined frequency bands on a basis of the generated phase control signal; and a means for generating an audio signal on which a propagation delay correction is performed by performing inverse short-term Fourier transform on the frequency spectrum signal of which the phase is controlled for each of the plurality of predetermined frequency bands. |
| US10375499B2 |
Sound signal processing apparatus, sound signal processing method, and storage medium
A sound signal processing apparatus includes a sound acquisition unit, a processing unit, an output unit, and a control unit. The sound acquisition unit is configured to acquire sound data generated by collecting a sound from a sound-collecting target space. The processing unit is configured to execute, on the sound data acquired by the sound acquisition unit, signal processing corresponding to each of a plurality of areas included in the sound-collecting target space. The output unit is configured to output processed data generated based on the signal processing executed by the processing unit. The control unit configured to perform control such that an amount of processing performed by the processing unit does not exceed a predetermined amount of processing. |
| US10375496B2 |
Binaural dialogue enhancement
Methods for dialog enhancing audio content, comprising providing a first audio signal presentation of the audio components, providing a second audio signal presentation, receiving a set of dialog estimation parameters configured to enable estimation of dialog components from the first audio signal presentation, applying said set of dialog estimation parameters to said first audio signal presentation, to form a dialog presentation of the dialog components; and combining the dialog presentation with said second audio signal presentation to form a dialog enhanced audio signal presentation for reproduction on the second audio reproduction system, wherein at least one of said first and second audio signal presentation is a binaural audio signal presentation. |
| US10375494B1 |
Microphone test device
A microphone test device is provided to test a sound-receiving function of an under-test microphone. The microphone test device includes a test platform, a standard speaker module, a fixing mechanism and a pedestal. A sleeve of the standard speaker module includes a cone-shaped channel. A test acoustic wave from the standard speaker is centralized by the cone-shaped channel. Consequently, the interference of the acoustic wave reflection phenomenon is effectively reduced. |
| US10375492B2 |
Method of fitting a hearing assistance device
There is provided a method of fitting a hearing assistance device (10, 11) by using a fitting station (40), the hearing assistance device and the fitting station both having a wireless communication interface (20), comprising: generating, separately from the hearing assistance device and the fitting station, a production key, distributing the production key to both the fitting station and the hearing assistance device, and storing the production key on both the fitting station and the hearing assistance device; initiating, via the fitting station, a connection with the hearing assistance device, with the hearing assistance device accepting the connection in order to establish a non-encrypted connection between the fitting station and the hearing assistance device via the wireless communication interfaces; determining, by the fitting station, whether the fitting station has been previously paired with the hearing assistance device, and, if the fitting station has not already been paired with the hearing assistance device, using the production key in both the fitting station and the hearing assistance device as a shared secret in order to pair the fitting station and the hearing assistance device, thereby establishing a secure connection (30) via the wireless communication interfaces between the fitting station and the hearing assistance device; and conducting a fitting session via a secure connection between the fitting station and the hearing assistance device via the wireless communication interfaces. |
| US10375491B2 |
Hearing device with a barrier element
A hearing device, e.g. a hearing aid, having a protection system is disclosed. The device includes an input unit for receiving an acoustic signal from a user's surroundings and providing a corresponding audio signal, and an output unit receiving said audio signal and providing an audible signal to the user, where the hearing device further includes a barrier element for protecting elements of the hearing device. Furthermore, the disclosure relates to a hearing device inlet system. |
| US10375490B2 |
Binaural beamformer filtering unit, a hearing system and a hearing device
The application relates to a hearing device adapted for being located at or in a first ear of a user, or to be fully or partially implanted in the head at a first ear of a user, the hearing device comprising a first input transducer for converting a first input sound signal from a sound field around the user at a first location, the first location being a location of the first input transducer, to a first electric input signal, the sound field comprising a mixture of a target sound from a target sound source and possible acoustic noise; a transceiver unit configured to receive a first quantized electric input signal via a communication link, the first quantized electric input signal being representative of the sound field around the user at a second location, the first quantized electric input signal comprising quantization noise due to a specific quantization scheme; a beamformer filtering unit adapted to receive said first electric input signal and said quantized electric input signal and to determine beamformer filtering weights, which, when applied to said first electric input signal and said quantized electric input signal, provide a beamformed signal, and a control unit adapted to control the beamformer filtering unit, wherein the control unit is configured to control the beamformer filtering unit taking account of said quantization noise. The invention may e.g. be used for the hearing aids and other portable electronic devices with limited power capacity. |
| US10375489B2 |
Audio system with integral hearing test
An audio circuit with an integral hearing test is disclosed. The circuit includes at least one variable gain amplifier (VGA) coupled to receive an audio signal and a plurality of filters. Each filter is coupled to the at least one VGA and configured to filter an output signal from the at least one VGA. A processor is coupled to the VGAs and configured to apply a selected frequency to the at least one VGA in a test mode and to control a gain of the at least one VGA in a normal mode. |
| US10375485B2 |
Hearing device comprising a microphone control system
A hearing device, e.g. a hearing aid, comprises a) first and b) second input transducers located on the head, and at or in an ear canal of the user, respectively, and providing respective electric input signals, c) a signal processing unit comprising c1) a weighting unit for applying weights to the electric input signals, and c2) a hearing loss processing unit providing a processed signal. The hearing device further comprises d) an output unit to provide a stimulus perceivable by the user as sound, e) a feedback detection unit for providing a measure of the current level of feedback from the output to the input, and f) an input signal weight control unit configured to control or influence first and second weights applied to the first and second electric input signals in dependence of the measure of the current level of feedback, and a current level and frequency dependent target gain. |
| US10375484B2 |
Hearing aid having level and frequency-dependent gain
An improved open-ear hearing aid to compensate for hearing loss includes a microphone for picking up incident sound and converting it to an electrical audio signal. An ear insert positionable within a human ear canal is provided for producing an output sound amplified within one or more frequency bands in response to incident sound picked up by the microphone. The in-band gain of the amplified sound output of the ear insert's loudspeaker is dependent on the user's hearing loss characteristics and the sound pressure levels of the incident sound. The form of the ear insert allows transmission of incident sound directly to the eardrum, where it is summed at the eardrum with the amplified sound output from the ear insert. Sound output is maximum at low incident sound pressure levels and minimum when the incident sound exceeds a set cut-off level. |
| US10375483B2 |
MEMS device and process
The application describes MEMS transducers comprising a flexible membrane supported at a supporting edge relative to a substrate and further comprising one or more unbound edges. The shape of the unbound edge is selected so that the flexible membrane tends to bend along more than one bend axis in the region of the supporting edge. |
| US10375482B2 |
Capacitance type transducer and acoustic sensor
A capacitance type transducer has a substrate with an opening on a surface thereof, a back plate arranged to oppose the opening of the substrate, and a vibrating electrode film arranged to oppose the back plate across a gap between the vibrating electrode film and the back plate. The capacitance type transducer converts a displacement of the vibrating electrode film into a change in capacitance between the vibrating electrode film and the back plate. The capacitance type transducer has a pressure releasing flow channel which is an air flow channel formed by a gap between a part of the vibrating electrode film and a protruding portion integrally provided on the back plate. |
| US10375474B2 |
Hybrid horn microphone
The disclosed technology relates to a microphone array. The array comprises a plurality of microphones with each microphone having a horn portion. Each microphone of the array further comprises an instrument disposed at a distal end of the horn portion. Each instrument of the array is configured to convert sound waves into an electrical signal. The microphone array further comprises a beamforming signal processing circuit electrically coupled to each instrument and configured to create a plurality of beam signals based on respective electrical signals. |
| US10375472B2 |
Determining azimuth and elevation angles from stereo recordings
Input audio data, including first microphone audio signals and second microphone audio signals output by a pair of coincident, vertically-stacked directional microphones, may be received. An azimuthal angle corresponding to a sound source location may be determined, based at least in part on an intensity difference between the first microphone audio signals and the second microphone audio signals. An elevation angle corresponding to a sound source location may be determined, based at least in part on a temporal difference between the first microphone audio signals and the second microphone audio signals. Output audio data, including at least one audio object corresponding to a sound source, may be generated. The audio object may include audio object signals and associated audio object metadata. The audio object metadata may include at least audio object location data corresponding to the sound source location. |
| US10375464B2 |
Adjustable head-mounted structure
An adjustable head-mounted structure comprises overlapping and staggered first and second head strips, one end of each respectively arranged in a groove shaped bracket, the first head strip connected with the bracket. A sliding cavity extending along the first head strip is provided on an end thereof. Limiting slots are provided at lateral intervals of the sliding cavity. An elastic piece is connected with the second head strip having connecting and bending portions in an end notch of the second head strip. The bending, portion is inserted into the sliding cavity and clamped into a limiting slot. A through hole extending along the bracket is provided on a sidewall close to the limiting slot. A button in the bracket has a pressing portion to be inserted into the through hole and connected to a baffle plate, with a fixed connection structure between the baffle plate and the second head strip. |
| US10375457B2 |
Interpretation of supplemental sensors
A method, a computing system and a computer program product are provided for utilizing supplemental sensors to monitor conditions of an area employing a sensor network. One or more supplemental sensors that are external to the sensor network are detected in an area. The one or more supplemental sensors are added to the sensor network. Readings pertaining to the conditions of the area are retrieved from the detected one or more supplemental sensors and one or more first sensors included in the sensor network. The readings of the one or more supplemental sensors and the one or more first sensors are compared and a resulting condition of the area is determined based on the comparing. |
| US10375455B2 |
System and method for presenting during a programming event an invitation to follow content on a social media site
A system and method for linking the account of a subscriber of a multi-channel video programming distributor (MVPD) network to an account of the subscriber on a social networking site and to receive invitations to follow a page or join a group hosted on a social networking site that is relevant to the video content being displayed on the subscriber's television. |
| US10375450B1 |
Ad selection in opt-in media experience based on multiple group membership and participation
A system to delivery media over a network for rendering by client devices forms a definition of a group of people who have opted-in to experience a defined shared media experience, and augments the shared media as a result of a dynamic measurement of one or more characteristics of the group. |
| US10375449B2 |
Discovering and displaying media content related to an electronic document
Systems, computer-readable storage mediums, and methods for discovering and displaying media content related to an electronic document. At a first computing device, document identifying information—which is one of: at least a portion of a network identifier or source code for the electronic document—for the electronic document is obtained. One or more media entities associated with the electronic document are then obtained from a server. The media entities correspond to media content including scheduled TV programming, streaming media or locally stored media. A representation of a subset of the media entities is displayed, and a user selection from the representation of a respective media entity from the subset is obtained. In response, selection information identifying the respective media entity is sent to a second computing device, which is configured to access and display respective media content corresponding to the respective media entity based on the selection information. |
| US10375446B2 |
System and method for distributing promotion messages to a communication terminal
This invention relates to a system and a method for distributing an invitation to one or more communication terminals connected in a wireless communications network. The system and method enables a user of a communication terminal to invite other users of communication terminals to a shared media experience, such as watching a television transmission at the same time, while the users may be at different locations. |
| US10375443B2 |
Method for enhancing a user viewing experience when consuming a sequence of media
Methods and systems are described for a media guidance application that enhances the viewing experiences of users consuming a sequence of media. In particular, the media guidance application may enhance the viewing experiences of users consuming a sequence of media by removing portions of redundant media that were previously consumed by the user. |
| US10375441B2 |
Locally generated spot beam replacement
Embodiments are directed toward locally generating a replacement spot beam signal to be combined with other orbital television signals, where the replacement spot beam signal is generated from locally received over-the-air television signals. Over-the-air television signals are received at a user's premises via an over-the-air antenna and orbital signals are received at the user's premises via a satellite antenna. The orbital signals include a spot beam signal and other orbital signals. The spot beam signal is specifically generated for the geographical area associated with the over-the-air television signals. One or more available local channels are extracted from the over-the-air television signals and are converted into the replacement spot beam signal that is a satellite-compatible signal. The replacement spot beam, instead of the original spot beam signal, is then combined with the other orbital signals and provided to a content receiver. |
| US10375439B2 |
Information processing apparatus and information processing method
The present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus and an information processing method which are capable of improving an efficiency of acquiring a predetermined type of audio data among a plurality of types of audio data. Audio data of a predetermined track is acquired in one audio file in which audio data of 3D audio is divided into a plurality of tracks depending on the type of 3D audio and the tracks are arranged, the audio data of each track being successively arranged in the file for a predetermined length of time. The present disclosure is applicable to, for example, an information processing system including a file generation device that generates a file, a Web server that records a file generated by the file generation device, and a video playback terminal that plays back a file. |
| US10375437B2 |
Signal strength bookmarking for media content
A wireless connection may be established between a first computing device and a second computing device. A first media content may be displayed by the first computing device. The wireless connection may be determined to include a signal strength. The signal strength may be determined to be below a signal strength. In response to the determining that the wireless connection includes a signal strength and determining that the signal strength is below a threshold, a first bookmark may be generated. The first bookmark may reference a location within the first media content. |
| US10375436B2 |
Decoding apparatus, demultiplexing apparatus, decoding method, and demultiplexing method
A reception apparatus including a decoding apparatus and a demultiplexing apparatus for identifying a packet with clock information. The decoding apparatus receives a transfer frame, which stores second transfer units containing one or more first transfer units obtained by multiplexing contents. A decoder in the decoding apparatus acquires the first transfer units by decoding the transfer frame, and outputs the first transfer units to the demultiplexing apparatus. The demultiplexing apparatus acquires content by demultiplexing the first transfer units. Additionally, a heading first transfer unit positioned at a head within a heading second transfer unit, which is positioned at a head within the transfer frame, contains reference clock information. The decoder generates information for identifying the heading first transfer unit and outputs the information to the demultiplexing apparatus. |
| US10375434B2 |
Real-time rendering of targeted video content
A real-time video targeting (RVT) system may leverage network-based computation resources and services, available 2D or 3D model data, and available viewer information to dynamically personalize content of, or add personalized content to, video for particular viewers or viewer groups. When playing back pre-recorded video to viewers, at least some objects or other content in at least some of the scenes of the video may be replaced with objects or content targeted at particular viewers or groups according to profiles or preferences of the viewers or groups. Since the video is being rendered and streamed to different viewers or groups in real-time by the network-based computation resources and services, any given scene of a video may be modified and viewed in many different ways by different viewers or groups based on the particular viewers' or groups' profiles. |
| US10375433B2 |
Audiovisual access criterion updating method, updating code generating system, updating code generating device, audiovisual access criterion managing device, content receiving system, and content distribution system
The present invention provides an audiovisual access criterion updating method, for updating an audiovisual access criterion in an audiovisual access criterion managing device, the audiovisual access criterion managing device managing the audiovisual access criterion of a content signal, the audiovisual access criterion updating method includes: a step of receiving update information descriptive of update content of the audiovisual access criterion and identification information of the audiovisual access criterion managing device by an updating code generating system; a step of generating an updating code by the updating code generating system according to the update information and the identification information; a step of receiving the updating code by the audiovisual access criterion managing device; and a step of updating the audiovisual access criterion by the audiovisual access criterion managing device according to the updating code. |
| US10375431B2 |
Information processing apparatus and information processing method to provide privilege
An information processing apparatus includes a channel identification information acquisition unit configured to acquire channel identification information for receiving a broadcast from a first object, a right information acquisition unit configured to acquire right information for acquiring a privilege, the right information being associated with the broadcast indicated by the channel identification information, and a privilege information acquisition unit configured to establish communication with a second object installed in a predetermined place different from a place of the first object, to execute a process for authentication based on the right information through the communication, and to acquire privilege information indicating the privilege, the privilege information being based on a result of the authentication. |
| US10375428B2 |
System for addressing on-demand TV program content on TV services platform of a digital TV services provider
Video content is uploaded via the Internet to a video-on-demand (VOD) server identified by a title and a hierarchical address of categories and subcategories for categorizing the title. The VOD server converts and stores the video content at a storage address in a video content database linked to the title. The title is listed in a location of an electronic program guide (EPG) using the same categories and subcategories as in its hierarchical address. Any TV subscriber can access the EPG and navigate through its categories and subcategories to find a title for viewing on the TV. This can enable many new blogging or podcasting-like programs by popular “Hosts” to be self-published on the Internet and readily navigated for display on TV. The EPG can also store TV program addresses as bookmarks and allow them to be shared with other subscribers or with friends and contacts online by sending to their email addresses. |
| US10375425B2 |
Methods and systems for providing on-demand services through the use of portable computing devices
Examples of the present disclosure relate to techniques providing on-demand services through the use of portable computing devices. More particularly, embodiments are related to methods and systems for allowing point-of-view streaming via mobile devices by matching users browsing a webpage with an associated real world address with a streamer with a mobile device. |
| US10375422B1 |
Method and apparatus for motion field based tree splitting
A method and apparatus for encoding or decoding a video sequence includes partitioning the video sequence into coding tree units, each coding tree unit including at least one coding tree block and each coding tree block including at least one coding block, determining the motion field of the at least one coding block, determining whether the motion field of the at least one coding block is homogenous or heterogeneous, and determining whether to signal a further partition of the at least one coding block based on the determination of whether the motion field of the at least one coding block is homogenous or heterogeneous. |
| US10375418B2 |
Compressing and decompressing image data using compacted region transforms
There is a method of compressing image data comprising a set of image values each representing a position in image-value space so as to define an occupied region thereof. The method comprises selectively applying a series of compression transforms to subsets of the image data items to generate a transformed set of image data items occupying a compacted region of value space. The method further comprises identifying a set of one or more reference data items that quantizes the compacted region in value space. For each image data item in the set of image data items, a sequence of decompression transforms from a fixed set of decompression transforms is identified that generates an approximation of that image data item when applied to a selected one of the one or more reference data items. Each image data item in the set of image data items is encoded as a representation of the identified sequence of decompression transforms for that image data item. The encoded image data items, set of reference data items and the fixed set of decompression transforms are stored as compressed image data. |
| US10375417B2 |
Simplifications for boundary strength derivation in deblocking
The present invention relates to an advantageous scheme for boundary strength derivation and decision processing related to deblocking filtering. More particularly, the present invention improves schemes for deciding deblocking and selecting appropriate deblocking filters known in the art so as to reduce the number of calculation cycles and required memory space. |
| US10375416B1 |
Segment types in video coding
A method of and an apparatus for decoding a coded picture of a coded video sequence including a first segment and a second segment, are provided. The method includes determining a first decoding process for decoding the first segment, in which a first prediction is disallowed, based on at least a first syntax element of a high level syntax structure applicable to the first segment and the second segment, the first syntax element indicating that the first prediction is disallowed, and determining a second decoding process for decoding the second segment, in which a second prediction different than the first prediction is disallowed, based on at least a second syntax element of the high level syntax structure, the second syntax element indicating that the second prediction is disallowed. |
| US10375415B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method
The present disclosure relates to an image processing apparatus and a method that enable efficient change of reference relationship of views in multi-view coding. In the present technology, as for inter-view reference images, a used_by_curr flag is also set to an image having a possibility of being referred, in a slice header or syntax of an SPS. Only an image with the used_by_curr flag of 1 is added to a temporal list used in generating a reference list. Therefore, the temporal list (RefPicListTemp0[rIdx]) of L0 is generated in an order of a short-term (before) reference image of an index 0, a short-term (after) reference image of an index 1, and inter-view reference images of indexes 2 and 3. The present disclosure can be applied to an image processing apparatus, for example. |
| US10375412B2 |
Multi-layer video encoding method and apparatus, and multi-layer video decoding method and apparatus
Provided are multilayer video encoding/decoding methods. The multilayer video decoding method includes obtaining, from a bitstream, instantaneous decoder refresh (IDR) alignment information specifying whether at least one intra random access point (IRAP) picture for a random access and comprised in a same access unit is limited to being an IDR picture; and reconstructing a multilayer video by decoding encoded data by using the IDR alignment information. |
| US10375411B2 |
Predictor for depth map intra coding
In an example, a process for coding video data includes determining a partitioning pattern for a block of depth values comprising assigning one or more samples of the block to a first partition and assigning one or more other samples of the block to a second partition. The process also includes determining a predicted value for at least one of the first partition and the second partition based on the determined partition pattern. The process also includes coding the at least one of the first partition and the second partition based on the predicted value. |
| US10375407B2 |
Adaptive thresholding for computer vision on low bitrate compressed video streams
Techniques related to applying computer vision to decompressed video are discussed. Such techniques may include generating a region of interest in an individual video frame by translating spatial indicators of a first detected computer vision result from a reference video frame to the individual video frame and applying a greater threshold within the region of interest than outside of the region of interest for computer vision evaluation in the individual frame. |
| US10375406B2 |
Image encoding device and method, and image processing device and method for enabling bitstream concatenation
There is provided an image encoding device and an image encoding method, and an image processing device and an image processing method that enable easier bitstream concatenation. A structure according to the present disclosure includes: a setting unit that sets header information related to a hypothetical reference decoder in accordance with information about a position and information about reference, the information about a position and the information about reference being of the current picture of image data to be processed; and an encoding unit that encodes the image data and generates a bitstream containing the encoded data of the image data and the header information set by the setting unit. The present disclosure can be applied to image processing devices or image encoding devices, for example. |
| US10375405B2 |
Motion field upsampling for scalable coding based on high efficiency video coding
An apparatus for coding video information according to certain aspects includes a memory unit and a processor in communication with the memory unit. The memory unit is configured to store video information associated with a first layer having a first spatial resolution and a corresponding second layer having a second spatial resolution, wherein the first spatial resolution is less than the second spatial resolution. The video information includes at least motion field information associated with the first layer. The processor upsamples the motion field information associated with the first layer. The processor further adds an inter-layer reference picture including the upsampled motion field information in association with an upsampled texture picture of the first layer to a reference picture list to be used for inter prediction. The processor may encode or decode the video information. |
| US10375403B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method
An image processing apparatus, including processing circuitry configured to decode a bit stream to generate quantized data. The bit stream includes a flag, for each block, that specifies whether or not a difference quantization parameter is present in the bit stream. The flag is included in a first layer that is higher than a second layer in which the difference quantization parameter is set. The processing circuitry is configured to set, according to the flag, a current quantization parameter for a current sub block formed by block partitioning, which splits a block into smaller sub blocks. The processing circuitry is configured to inversely quantize the generated quantized data using the set current quantization parameter. |
| US10375400B2 |
Method for decoding image and apparatus using same
A method of decoding a image according to an embodiment of the present invention, which supports a plurality of layers, may comprise the steps of: receiving information on a reference layer used to decode a current picture for inter-layer prediction; inducing the number of valid reference layer pictures used to decode the current picture on the basis of the information on the reference layer; and performing inter-layer prediction on the basis of the number of valid reference layer pictures. |
| US10375399B2 |
Methods and systems of generating a background picture for video coding
Techniques and systems are provided for generating a background picture. The background picture can be used for coding one or more pictures. For example, a method of generating a background picture includes generating a long-term background model for one or more pixels of a background picture. The long-term background model includes a statistical model for detecting long-term motion of the one or more pixels in a sequence of pictures. The method further includes generating a short-term background model for the one or more pixels of the background picture. The short-term background model detects short-term motion of the one or more pixels between two or more pictures. The method further includes determining a value for the one or more pixels of the background picture using the long-term background model and the short-term background model. |
| US10375398B2 |
Lightfield compression for per-pixel, on-demand access by a graphics processing unit
A first processing unit, such as a CPU, is configured to encode information that represents values of pixels in a block of an image in a lightfield dataset at a first bit rate that is selected from a plurality of bit rates and generate a block descriptor that includes information indicating locations of the encoded information for each pixel. A memory is configured to store the block descriptor and the encoded information in a format that is accessible by a second processing unit, such as a GPU, on a pixel-by-pixel basis. The second processing unit is configured to access, on the pixel-by-pixel basis, the encoded information representative of a value of a pixel in the block, decode the encoded information, and render the value of the pixel for presentation on a display. |
| US10375395B2 |
Video processing apparatus for generating count table in external storage device of hardware entropy engine and associated video processing method
A video processing apparatus includes an external storage device, a hardware entropy engine, and a software execution engine. The hardware entropy engine performs entropy processing of a current picture, and further outputs count information to the external storage device during the entropy processing of the current picture. When loaded and executed by the software execution engine, a software program instructs the software execution engine to convert the count information into count table contents, and generate a count table in the external storage device according to at least the count table contents. The count table is referenced to apply a backward adaptation to a probability table that is selectively used by the hardware entropy engine to perform entropy processing of a next picture. |
| US10375387B2 |
Video image recording method and reproducing method
A method for optimizing a head-up display for the output of position-accurate additional AR information by means of a test vehicle and a test system is disclosed. The input data of the head-up display output from the vehicle bus for generating the additional AR information and video data, which include a view of the road (vehicle environment) as perceived by the driver, are recorded separately but temporally synchronized in the test vehicle. Information is generated that indicates a position where the output of the head-up display, thus, the additional AR information, is arranged in the driver's field of view. The recorded data is used for a corresponding reproduction in the test environment. This allows the head-up display software to be further developed without having to carry out test drives with the test vehicle every time the software is changed. |
| US10375383B2 |
Method and apparatus for adjusting installation flatness of lens in real time
A method and an apparatus for adjusting installation flatness of a lens in real time are provided. The method comprises: acquiring an image captured by a camera in real time, where the image comprises at least two groups of testing charts regarding different positions; pre-processing the image to obtain each group of testing charts by separation; calculating and displaying, based on each group of testing charts, a real-time resolution value of a camera photosensitive surface to each group of testing charts in real time; and adjusting the installation angle of the optical axis of the camera lens relative to the camera photosensitive surface in real time based on the real-time resolution value of the camera photosensitive surface to each group of testing charts. |
| US10375381B2 |
Omnistereo capture and render of panoramic virtual reality content
Systems and methods are described include defining, at a computing device, a set of images based on captured images, projecting, at the computing device, a portion of the set of images from a planar perspective image plane onto a spherical image plane by recasting a plurality of viewing rays associated with the portion of the set of images from a plurality of viewpoints arranged around a curved path to a viewpoint, determining, at the computing device, a periphery boundary corresponding to the viewpoint and generating updated images by removing pixels that are outside of the periphery boundary, and providing, for display, the updated images within the bounds of the periphery boundary. |
| US10375379B2 |
3D display device
A 3D display device is disclosed, which comprises: a display panel and a modulating unit disposed on the display panel and comprising plural columnar elements. The display panel comprises: a substrate; plural horizontal electrode lines disposed on the substrate and substantially arranged in parallel; and plural vertical electrode lines disposed on the substrate and substantially arranged in parallel, wherein the vertical electrode lines are interlaced with the horizontal electrode lines to define plural pixel units. In addition, the columnar elements are slanted at a slant angle to an extension direction of the vertical electrode line of the display panel, and the slant angle is in a range from 60 degree to 85 degree. |
| US10375377B2 |
Information processing to generate depth information of an image
There is provided an information processing apparatus including an acquisition unit configured to acquire one standard image and images of lower resolution than resolution of the standard image, the standard image and images of lower resolution being acquired through image shooting by one camera, a camera posture estimating unit configured to estimate a first camera posture in which the standard image has been shot and second camera postures in which the images have been shot, a storage unit configured to store each of the images along with each of the second camera postures, and a depth information generating unit configured to generate depth information on the standard image by using the standard image, an image obtained by lowering the resolution of the standard image and the first camera posture, and at least a part of the images and a second camera posture for the part of the images. |
| US10375376B2 |
Pose estimation apparatus and vacuum cleaner system
According to an embodiment, a pose estimation apparatus includes first and second imagers and an estimator. The first imager generates first and second standard images respectively captured at first and second times. The second imager generates first and second reference images respectively associated with the first and second times. The estimator estimates, based on the first and second standard images and the first and second reference images, (a) a pose of the first imager at the first time, with a pose of the first imager at the second time being regarded as a standard and (b) a positional shift of the second imager capturing the first reference image from an estimated position of the second imager at the first time. |
| US10375373B2 |
Method and apparatus for encoding three-dimensional (3D) content
Disclosed is a method of encoding three-dimensional (3D) content. The method of encoding 3D content according to an embodiment may include setting a dependency between texture information and depth information of the 3D content, and generating a bitstream comprising the dependency. |
| US10375372B2 |
3D system including a marker mode
A three dimensional system including a marker mode. |
| US10375371B2 |
Method and apparatus for filtering 360-degree video boundaries
A video system for encoding or decoding 360-degree virtual reality (360VR) video is provided. The system performs filtering operations to reduce coding artifacts and discontinuities in a projection image of an omnidirectional image. The video system identifies first and second edges of the projection image. The first and second edges are physically correlated as a common edge in the omnidirectional image but not physically connected in the projection image. The system computes a set of filtered pixels based on a first set of pixels near the first edge and a second set of pixels near the second edge. |
| US10375369B2 |
Systems and methods for generating a digital image using separate color and intensity data
A system, method, and computer program product for generating a digital image is disclosed. The system includes a first image sensor configured to capture a first image that includes a plurality of chrominance values, a second image sensor configured to capture a second image that includes a plurality of luminance values, and an image processing subsystem configured to generate a resulting image by combining the plurality of chrominance values with the plurality of luminance values. The first image sensor and the second image sensor may be distinct image sensors optimized for capturing chrominance images or luminance images. |
| US10375368B2 |
Image data conversion
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus for converting image data from a Bayer format image to a four-plane image format using two memory channels. An example apparatus includes an interface for receiving the Bayer image including repeating pixel groups, where each pixel group includes a first pixel type, a second pixel type, a third pixel type, and a fourth pixel type. The apparatus also includes a memory and a circuit to write the Bayer image to the memory as four-plane data. The four-plane data includes pixels of the first type and the third type in the Bayer image that are written via the first memory channel, and pixels of the second type and the fourth type in the Bayer image that are written via the second memory channel. Embodiments also relate to converting three sensor image data to a Bayer format image using the two memory channels. |
| US10375366B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling screen of terminal device to emit light
A method for controlling a screen of a terminal device to emit light includes: determining whether a screen flash lamp function is in an active state when the terminal device is in a photographing mode, wherein the screen flash lamp function enables the screen to serve as a flash lamp; and controlling the screen to emit light as a flash lamp according to a first color temperature correction scheme if the screen flash lamp function is in the active state, wherein the first color temperature correction scheme is configured to adjust a color temperature of the screen from an original color temperature to a target color temperature, and wherein the original color temperature is a color temperature when the screen emits light without color shift correction. |
| US10375365B2 |
Projection system with enhanced color and contrast
A system can include a projection layer. The projection layer can include a plurality of pixels. The plurality of pixels can be electronically controllable to vary appearance of at least one of the plurality of pixels in coordination with an image projected onto the projection layer. |
| US10375360B2 |
State estimation apparatus, state estimation method, integrated circuit, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
A state estimation apparatus obtains observation data sets for a tracking target object, and estimates an internal state of the object using likelihoods obtained from the observation data sets and the reliability of each observation data set. A first observation obtaining unit obtains first observation data. A second observation obtaining unit obtains second observation data. A first likelihood obtaining unit obtains a first likelihood based on the first observation data. A second likelihood obtaining unit obtains a second likelihood based on the second observation data. A likelihood combining unit obtains a combined likelihood based on the first and second likelihoods, first reliability data indicating the reliability of the first observation data, and second reliability data indicating the reliability of the second observation data. A posterior probability distribution obtaining unit obtains posterior probability distribution data indicating a probability distribution of the internal state of the observation target at current time t from the combined likelihood and predictive probability distribution data. |
| US10375357B2 |
Method and system for providing at least one image captured by a scene camera of a vehicle
The present disclosure relates to a method of providing at least one image of at least one real object captured by at least one scene camera of a plurality of scene cameras mounted on a vehicle. The method includes: providing camera poses of respective scene cameras of the plurality of scene cameras relative to a reference coordinate system associated with the vehicle, providing user attention data related to a user captured by an information capturing device, providing at least one attention direction relative to the reference coordinate system from the user attention data, determining at least one of the scene cameras among the plurality of scene cameras according to the at least one attention direction and the respective camera pose of the at least one of the scene cameras, and providing at least one image of at least one real object captured by the at least one of the scene cameras. |
| US10375355B2 |
Distributed video sensor panoramic imaging system
A panoramic imaging system includes a plurality of separated video cameras that may be distributed around an object. A series of images captured by at least one of the separated video cameras is stored in a predetermined file format. The panoramic system further includes a viewer module that may render the series of images using the first file format. Moreover, the panoramic system includes a calibration module capable of modifying information associated with at least one of the series of images, where the modification results in calibration data stored in a configuration file and/or in the predetermined file format. The viewer module may also be capable of rendering the series of images in accordance with the predetermined file format. |
| US10375354B2 |
Video communication using subtractive filtering
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a request to establish an audiovisual streaming session between a first device and a second device; determining a level of network connectivity for a network associated with the first device or the second device; receiving data from the first device. The data may the data represent facial expressions of a user in a video captured by the first device. The data may be generated by the first device using the video based on: detections of a face and facial features of the user in the video and application of one or more subtractive filters using the detected face and facial features. The subtractive filters may be selected based on the level of network connectivity. The method may also include sending the data to the second device with instructions to process the data and display a representation of the user's facial expressions. |
| US10375352B2 |
Location-weighted remuneration for audio/video recording and communication devices
Location-weighted remuneration for audio/video recording and communication devices in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure are provided. In one embodiment, a method for transferring a location-weighted remuneration is provided, the method comprising: assigning an identifier to an owner of a first A/V recording and communication device, receiving a purchase order for a second A/V recording and communication device, wherein the purchase order includes the identifier assigned to the owner of the first A/V recording and communication device, determining a distance between locations of the first and second A/V recording and communication devices, determining an amount of remuneration, wherein the amount of remuneration is inversely proportional to the determined distance between the locations of the first and second A/V recording and communication devices, and transferring the determined amount of remuneration to the owner of the first A/V recording and communication device. |
| US10375346B2 |
Component rack for a display
A component rack for a display that includes: a frame, that includes: a base, a first wall, and a second wall arranged to form a U-shaped cavity; and a plurality of component modules located within the cavity and adapted to be coupled to the frame, wherein the frame and an inboard side of each of the plurality of component modules define an electronics chamber region, wherein the frame is adapted to carry modular electronic devices. |
| US10375339B2 |
Imaging device
An imaging device has a sensor chip and a signal processing chip. The sensor chip includes a pixel array in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in a 2-dimensional matrix and a data output terminal group made up of a plurality of data output terminals which output analog signals of pixels for each pixel column of the pixel array. The signal processing chip includes a data input terminal group electrically coupled to the data output terminal group, a plurality of A/D converters which convert analog signals of pixels received by the data input terminal group into digital signals for each pixel column of the pixel array, and a control unit which controls operation of the plurality of A/D converters. |
| US10375332B2 |
Imaging device
An imaging device includes: a first pixel cell including a first photoelectric converter that generates a first signal by photoelectric conversion, and a first signal detection circuit that is electrically connected to the first photoelectric converter and detects the first signal; and a second pixel cell including a second photoelectric converter that generates a second signal by photoelectric conversion, and a second signal detection circuit that is electrically connected to the second photoelectric converter and detects the second signal. A sensitivity of the first pixel cell is higher than a sensitivity of the second pixel cell. A circuit configuration of the first signal detection circuit is different from a circuit configuration of the second signal detection circuit. |
| US10375330B2 |
Systems and methods for surface topography acquisition using laser speckle
The present disclosure relates to systems and devices configured to determine the distance to objects within a field of view. Namely, at least a portion of the field of view may be illuminated with a coherent light source. Due to interactions between the laser light, the transmission medium, and the object, characteristic laser speckle patterns may be formed. These characteristic laser speckle patterns may be imaged with a camera. Using statistical image analysis, an estimated distance to the objects within the field of view may be obtained. For example, the image frame may be partitioned into a plurality of image segments. An autocorrelation for each image segment of the plurality of image segments may be obtained. A depth map may be obtained based on the autocorrelations. |
| US10375327B2 |
Mobile gas and chemical imaging camera
In one embodiment, an infrared (IR) imaging system for determining a concentration of a target species in an object is disclosed. The imaging system can include an optical system including an optical focal plane array (FPA) unit. The optical system can have components defining at least two optical channels thereof, said at least two optical channels being spatially and spectrally different from one another. Each of the at least two optical channels can be positioned to transfer IR radiation incident on the optical system towards the optical FPA. The system can include a processing unit containing a processor that can be configured to acquire multispectral optical data representing said target species from the IR radiation received at the optical FPA. Said optical system and said processing unit can be contained together in a data acquisition and processing module configured to be worn or carried by a person. |
| US10375326B2 |
Gaze tracking variations using selective illumination
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to eye tracking systems and methods which track eyes by illuminating the eyes using a light source and detecting the eye illuminations using a sensor. Implementations of the present disclosure may utilize wide angle lighting via a plurality of individual light sources which are each oriented in different orientations. A wide area may be illuminated by the different light sources, and these light sources may be selectively turned on and off based on a current location of a user. |
| US10375325B2 |
Thermal anomaly detection
Systems and methods can be used to detect thermal anomalies in a target scene of an infrared image. Acquired thermal image data can be compared to a statistical thermal profile to detect thermal anomalies in the image data. Anomaly data based on the comparison can be used to generate an image representing locations and/or severity of detected anomalies. Systems can be used to acquire thermal image data for generating and/or updating statistical thermal profiles for use in anomaly detection processes. Auxiliary measurement devices can provide measurement data representative of one or more parameters of the target scene. The measurement data can be used to select from a plurality of possible statistical thermal profiles associated with the target scene to best match the current parameters of the scene. |
| US10375323B2 |
In-time registration of temporally separated images acquired with image acquisition system having three dimensional sensor
Embodiments facilitate in-time registration of temporally separated image acquisition sessions to obtain highly comparable images without physical restraint of the camera and/or subject. For example, while displaying a live view being acquired of a subject in real time in a viewfinder window of an image acquisition system, a live position of the system can be measured, a real-time offset can be computed between the live position and a guide position (corresponding to a position from which a prior image of the subject was acquired at a prior acquisition time), and a guide can be overlaid on the viewfinder window to indicate a real-time positional offset between the live view and the prior image according to the real-time offset. A present image of the subject can be acquired when the guide indicates an in-time registration between the live view and the prior image. |
| US10375314B1 |
Using a display as a light source
In general, the subject matter can be embodied in methods, systems, and program products for using a display of a computing device as a light source. The computing device receives a first image that was captured by a camera of the computing device, determines a brightness of at least part of the first image, selects an intensity of a light source that is to be presented by the display of the computing device, the intensity of the light source being selected based on the determined brightness of the at least part of the image, presents the light source by the display of the computing device, the presented light source having the selected intensity, and receives a second image that is captured by the camera of the computing device while the computing device is presenting the light source on the display using the selected intensity. |
| US10375313B1 |
Creative camera
The present disclosure generally relates to displaying visual effects in image data. In some examples, visual effects include an avatar displayed on a user's face. In some examples, visual effects include stickers applied to image data. In some examples, visual effects include screen effects. In some examples, visual effects are modified based on depth data in the image data. |
| US10375303B1 |
Ultra-high resolution cinema camera system
An ultra-high resolution cinema camera system collects light from a captured image with a 120 mm image format lens, and then optimizes the light in an image sensor having a plurality of 13.8 micron photosites that convert the captured light to binary signals. The camera system also provides a Field Programmable Gate Array that converts the binary signals through Analog-to-Digital Conversion technology, so as to process the binary signal into a full resolution RAW or ProRes video files. The RAW or ProRes video file is processed and stored in embedded stacked memory units, and then distributed through a signal distribution portion to create a modern cinema effect of a captured image. The camera system is unique in that it is digital and does not utilize 35 mm or 65/70 mm film formats, as known in the art. The 120 mm×67.5 mm format utilized by the camera system allows for the industry standard aspect ratios. |
| US10375302B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling aliasing in images captured by an array camera for use in super resolution processing using pixel apertures
Imager arrays, array camera modules, and array cameras in accordance with embodiments of the invention utilize pixel apertures to control the amount of aliasing present in captured images of a scene. One embodiment includes a plurality of focal planes, control circuitry configured to control the capture of image information by the pixels within the focal planes, and sampling circuitry configured to convert pixel outputs into digital pixel data. In addition, the pixels in the plurality of focal planes include a pixel stack including a microlens and an active area, where light incident on the surface of the microlens is focused onto the active area by the microlens and the active area samples the incident light to capture image information, and the pixel stack defines a pixel area and includes a pixel aperture, where the size of the pixel apertures is smaller than the pixel area. |
| US10375293B2 |
Phase disparity engine with low-power mode
A method provides phase disparity data. First phase disparity data for a first image frame of a first scene is computed using a phase disparity engine of an image capture device. The method determines whether the image capture device is receiving light from a second scene that is different from the first scene and corresponds to a second image frame. The phase disparity engine discontinues computing of phase disparity data, in response to a determination that the second scene is not different from the first scene. The first phase disparity data are output in connection with the second image frame, in response to determining that the second scene is not different from the first scene. |
| US10375290B2 |
Video equipment control
A control handle extends at least partially around a hub. Multiple arms extend in respective different directions between the hub and the control handle. Sensors sense an effect of an input force applied to the control device and acting on each of the arms relative to multiple directions. A controller interface is coupled to the sensors, to enable communication with a controller of the video equipment. Such a control device could be implemented in conjunction with a video equipment pedestal that also includes a base and an equipment support. The control device could be used to drive motion of the video equipment pedestal based on readings by the sensors. A user input device could be provided to control one or more of virtual mass, virtual friction, enabling and disabling of driving motion, and/or enabling and disabling of motion relative to any one or more of multiple axes. |
| US10375289B2 |
System and method for providing autonomous photography and videography
An aerial system, including a processing system, an optical system, an actuation system and a lift mechanism, includes an autonomous photography and/or videography system 70, implemented, at least in part, by the processing system 22, the optical system 26, the actuation system 28 and the lift mechanism 32. The autonomous photograph and/or videography system performs the steps of establishing a desired flight trajectory, detecting a target, controlling the flight of the aerial system as a function of the desired flight trajectory relative to the target using the lift mechanism and controlling the camera to capture pictures and/or video. |
| US10375287B2 |
Object trail-based analysis and control of video
Systems and methods for analyzing scenes from cameras imaging an event, such as a sporting event broadcast, are provided. Systems and methods include detecting and tracking patterns and trails. This may be performed with intra-frame processing and without knowledge of camera parameters. A system for analyzing a scene may include an object characterizer, a foreground detector, an object tracker, a trail updater, and a video annotator. Systems and methods may provide information regarding centers and spans of activity based on object locations and trails, which may be used to control camera field of views such as a camera pose and zoom level. A magnification may be determined for images in a video sequence based on the size of an object in the images. Measurements may be determined from object trails in a video sequence based on an effective magnification of images in the video sequence. |
| US10375285B2 |
Camera subassembly dust and defect detection system and method
Systems and methods facilitate iteratively inspecting a high resolution image of a camera subassembly glass element, to determine whether dust is present, and cleaning of same. By examining the size, number, and location of the dust particles it can be determined whether the dust is likely to cause issues when the camera subassembly is integrated into a fully assembled document scanner. Other anomalies, contaminants, and defects which could affect camera image quality, such as scratches on the glass covering, can also be detected. Software may control the capturing of the high resolution images of the camera subassembly glass and can determine a fail state if the anomaly is above a predetermined threshold. The systems and method can be used as acceptance criteria of individual camera subassemblies from a manufacturer. |
| US10375281B2 |
Image-capture-scope indication device for image-capture apparatus
An image-capture-scope indication device for an image-capture apparatus. The image-capture-scope indication device includes: a light source, fixed on a surface of the image-capture apparatus on which a lens of the image-capture apparatus is provided; a light ray selection member, which is provided in front of the light source and has a light transmission portion; and a drive member. The drive member is configured for moving the light ray selection member so that a scope surrounded by light rays emitted from the light source and passing through the light transmission portion of the light ray selection member is provided that is consistent with an image-capture-scope of the image-capture apparatus. |
| US10375280B2 |
Imaging device with improved heat dissipation including a board section between a first and a second housing
An imaging device including a board section on which imaging element is loaded, a first housing section for fixing board section from a surface on which imaging element is loaded; a second housing section for fixing board section from a surface opposite to the surface on which imaging element is loaded; and a lens section attached to the first housing section side; and the first housing section and the second housing section are fixed by attachment members so as to sandwich board section. The first housing section may be configured from board fixing member for fixing board section, and the lens attachment member for attaching lens section that is fixed to board fixing member in a positionally adjustable manner. |
| US10375275B2 |
Image processing apparatus specifying first and second pixels, and generating processed image data in which the first and second pixels have first and second colors respectively
An image processing apparatus specifies, from among target pixels in a target image, first pixels related to a first color, and determines whether a specific condition is met for each peripheral pixel of the target pixel. The specific condition includes a condition that each peripheral pixel is a candidate for a pixel representing one of colors different from the first color. The apparatus specifies, as a second pixel related to a second color, each peripheral pixel meeting the specific condition. The apparatus performs an image process on target image data by using specified first and second pixels to generate processed image data. In a processed image, first processed pixels correspond to the specified first pixels and have the first color, and second processed pixels correspond to the specified second pixels and have the second color. |
| US10375272B2 |
Stabilizing image forming quality
In one example, image forming quality is stabilized by monitoring aging characteristics of an image forming system including its set of supplies. When an age-related triggering event occurs, a set of modified parameters are substituted for a set of standardized parameters. This substitution increases the image forming quality while sacrificing some visual acuity based on user preferences from psychometric testing. |
| US10375271B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program for performing halftone processing using a dithering matrix
An image processing apparatus which performs image processing for print processing, including: a pseudo halftone processing unit configured to perform pseudo halftone processing by dithering with respect to an input image, and generate a halftone image constituted by plural dots, and a threshold matrix holding unit configured to hold a threshold matrix used for the pseudo halftone processing, wherein in the threshold matrix, thresholds are arranged such that the halftone image has a density region in which dots to be formed depending on a density of the input image are not rotational symmetric on a 90° basis, and orientations of the dots differ from each other in the density region. |
| US10375264B2 |
Multispectral lighting reproduction
Systems and techniques for multispectral lighting reproduction, in one aspect, include: one or more light sources having different lighting spectra; and one or more computers comprising at least one processor and at least one memory device, the one or more computers programmed to drive the one or more light sources directly using intensity coefficients that have been determined by comparing first data for a multi-color reference object photographed by a camera in a scene with second data for the multi-color reference object photographed when lit by respective ones of the different lighting spectra of the one or more light sources. |
| US10375261B2 |
Image scanning apparatus
In an input image generated as a binary image from a scanned document image, a projection image generating unit (a) tries at each primary-scanning-directional target pixel position to detect a secondary-scanning-directional run along a secondary scanning direction, projects the detected secondary-scanning-directional run at the primary-scanning-directional target pixel position and thereby generates a one-dimensional primary-scanning-directional-projection image, and (b) tries at each secondary-scanning-directional target pixel position to detect a primary-scanning-directional run along the primary scanning direction, projects the detected primary-scanning-directional run at the secondary-scanning-directional target pixel position and thereby generates a one-dimensional secondary-scanning-directional-projection image. A blank sheet determining unit determines that the document is a blank document at least on the basis of the number of runs in the primary-scanning-directional-projection image and the number of runs in the secondary-scanning-directional-projection image. |
| US10375260B2 |
Image reading device
There is provided an image reading device including a power transmission unit that transmits power of a driving source to a transportation roller and a discharging roller, in which the power transmission unit is configured to include a first gear group that constitutes a first power transmission route and a second gear group that constitutes a second power transmission route and that is configured to include a smaller number of gears than the first gear group, the second gear group includes a transportation roller driving gear and is disposed inside a curved inversion route as seen from an axial direction of a rotation shaft, and at least a portion of the transportation roller driving gear is positioned inside a medium transportation region in a width direction of a medium. |
| US10375259B2 |
Image processing apparatus which displays an execution button for printing based on registered image data, control method for image processing apparatus, and storage medium
A guidance button for displaying a message to prompt a user to register image data is displayed if the image data is not registered, and the guidance button is deleted if the image data is registered such that another button can be displayed in such an area. |
| US10375257B2 |
Display of two functions of device used with data processing apparatus
A data processing apparatus is configured to receive a selection of a first function and search for one or more devices which has the capability to perform that first function. The apparatus may then receive a selection of the one or more devices for performing that first function and, in conjunction, determine whether the selected device has the capability to execute a second function. The device identification data may be stored. Subsequently, if the selected device is determined to be capable of executing the second function, which is different from the first function selected, and the second function is further selected, the previously selected device may be displayed as having the capability to execute the selected second function. Otherwise, the apparatus does not display the previously selected device as being able to execute the selected second function. |
| US10375256B2 |
Information processing system, device, and method
An information processing system includes a first display control unit and a second display control unit. The first display control unit displays, on a display unit, a button on which a setting value of a program is displayed. The second display control unit starts up the program when the button is pressed and, in accordance with the started program, displays, on the display unit, a setting screen that corresponds to the button being pressed. |
| US10375254B2 |
Image forming apparatus and recording medium
An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image formers each capable of forming, on a sheet, an overlap image and a non-overlap image, a fixer that fixes, on the sheet, a whole image composed of the overlap images and the non-overlap images, and a hardware processor that controls each of the plurality of image formers such that a difference in image at a boundary between the overlap image and the non-overlap image is reduced in the whole image. |
| US10375253B2 |
Security system with networked touchscreen and gateway
An integrated security system integrates broadband and mobile access and control with conventional security systems and premise devices to provide a tri-mode security network that with remote connectivity and access. The integrated security system includes a touchscreen providing security keypad functionality as well as content management and presentation, and is used as a security system interface and an interface for interacting with a network. The integrated security system delivers remote premise monitoring and control functionality to conventional monitored premise protection and complements existing premise protection equipment. The integrated security system integrates into the premise network and couples wirelessly with the conventional security panel, enabling broadband access to premise security systems. Automation devices can be added, enabling users to remotely see live video or pictures and control home devices via a personal web portal, mobile phone, or other client device. Users can receive notifications of detected events via electronic message. |
| US10375249B2 |
Providing real-time voice communication between devices connected to an internet protocol network and devices connected to a public switched telephone network
Systems, methods, and apparatus for providing real-time voice communication between devices connected to an Internet Protocol (IP) network and devices connected to a public switched telephone network (PSTN). In one implementation, the system includes a computer-controlled switch for connection to a local PSTN, for receiving calls from the IP network and the PSTN, and for routing calls to the PSTN and the IP network; and gate interface circuitry connected to the switch and adapted for connection to the IP network. The gate interface circuitry includes gateway circuitry for interfacing the IP network and PSTN voice circuits, and gatekeeper circuitry for performing address translation, admission control, bandwidth management, and zone management. The switch stores at least one PSTN destination address and at least one IP network destination address for each subscriber. The switch routes an incoming call to any one of the destination addresses stored for the subscriber. |
| US10375248B2 |
Call authentication using call forwarding
The invention may verify calls to a telephone device by activating call forwarding to redirect calls for the telephone device to a prescribed destination; receiving a message from a server verifying the call; deactivating call forwarding to receive the call; and reactivating call forwarding when the call is concluded. In another embodiment, the invention may, in response to a telephone device initiating a call to a second telephone device installed with a particular application or software, transmit a message to a server causing it to instruct the second telephone device to deactivate call forwarding. In yet another embodiment, the invention may cause a server to receive a message from a prescribed location indicating that a call was received via call forwarding, and in response to the message, transmit an instruction to the intended recipient to deactivate the call forwarding if the call is verified as legitimate. |
| US10375246B2 |
Techniques for estimating expected performance in a task assignment system
Techniques for estimating expected performance of a task assignment strategy in a task assignment system are disclosed. In one particular embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method comprising receiving, by at least one computer processor communicatively coupled to a task assignment system, a plurality of historical agent task assignments; determining, by the at least one computer processor, a sample of the plurality based on a strategy for pairing agents with tasks; determining, by the at least one computer processor, an expected performance of the strategy based on the sample; outputting, by the at least one computer processor, the expected performance; and optimizing, by the at least one computer processor, the performance of the task assignment system based on the expected performance. |
| US10375245B2 |
Unified cross channel communications
A system for unified cross-channel communications comprising a plurality of network-connected user devices, a plurality of communication channels that receive and handle interactions from user devices, and a virtual communications interceptor that connects to the communications channels and intercepts or otherwise receives data from them according to various means and provides connections between the communication channels, and a method for intercepting and unifying communications between various channels. |
| US10375243B1 |
Systems and methods for state information exchange
Apparatus and method for sharing state information using a web-enabled system and a phone service system are disclosed. In some embodiments, a presence module is used to identify a currently accessed web page to an agent during an on-line session. In some embodiments, documents are delivered to a user through a web browser concurrent with an audio message delivered by phone. Concurrent delivery of documents configured to accept an electronic signature is disclosed. |
| US10375240B1 |
Dynamic display of real time speech analytics agent alert indications in a contact center
A real-time speech analytics system (“RSTA system”) detects a speech condition during a call involving a contact center agent and a remote party. Upon detecting the speech condition, an alert message is provided to an alert reporting module (“ARM”), which is configured to access various data to form a RTSA alert. In one embodiment, the RTSA alert is a transient alert indication overlaid on an agent icon on a grid where the agent icon represents the agent and is displayed to a contact center supervisor. Information on the type and severity of the alert may be conveyed by text and non-text images, such as icons, colors, or symbols. A number representing a cumulative number of alert messages received for each agent may be indicated in an alert bubble overlaid on the agent icon. A viewer is able to request detailed alert data upon selecting the alert bubble. |
| US10375235B2 |
Delivering additional information to receiving parties for text messaging based caller ID
The present disclosure describes a system, method, and computer readable medium for providing information to a receiving party in a communications network. The method includes receiving a message from a sending party and performing a lookup of information relating to the sending party in a database via an Internet Protocol connection. The lookup is based on an identifier of at least one of the sending party and the receiving party. Subsequently, the information is provided to the receiving party based on the availability of the information in the database. |
| US10375233B2 |
Controlled recorded 3-way calling
Agencies issue recording devices to personnel for administrating and monitoring controlled calls during the course of their duties. To provide flexible capabilities to agencies, a virtual number is provisioned and configured to enable an operator to administrate controlled calls without dedicated recording devices. Using the virtual number, the operator may setup a controlled call between a victim and a baddie. The victim is contacted via the virtual number by the operator and optionally informed about the controlled call process. In turn, the baddie is contacted using number information of the victim's phone and connected with the victim. Call audio between the victim and baddie is transmitted to the operator. When necessary, the operator may terminate the call remotely from the telephonic device the operator used to setup the call. |
| US10375231B2 |
Mobile phone
To provide a mobile phone which can be used without hampering convenience in a condition where functions of the mobile phone are switched and can improve operability. The mobile phone includes an optical sensor, a display element, a pixel circuit portion where a plurality of pixels having a plurality of transistors are arranged in matrix, an optical sensor control circuit which is connected to an optical sensor driver circuit for driving the optical sensor and reads a signal from the optical sensor, a display portion control circuit which is connected to a display element driver circuit for driving the display element and outputs an image signal for displaying an image on a display portion, a gradient detection portion for outputting a signal in accordance with a gradient of the mobile phone, and an arithmetic circuit for performing display in the pixel circuit portion by switching image signals output to the display portion control circuit with a signal from the gradient detection portion. |
| US10375230B2 |
Hardware setting restriction of electronic devices within transit vehicles
Systems and methods for restricting electronic devices to maximum hardware settings within a transit vehicle. A method may include receiving positioning data for each of a plurality of portable electronic devices. The method may also include determining a location of each of the plurality of portable electronic devices within the transit vehicle based on the positioning data. The method may further include establishing at least one zone within the transit vehicle, assigning one or more maximum hardware settings to each of the at least one zone, and ensuring compliance of each of the plurality of portable electronic devices with the one or more maximum hardware settings based on the location of each of the plurality of portable electronic devices. The method may include transmitting, by a plurality of position sensors located throughout the transit vehicle, wireless beacon signals each indicating a transmitting position sensor of the plurality of position sensors. |
| US10375225B2 |
Adjustable device settings
Adjustable device settings is described herein. In one or more implementations, a client device is configured with device settings that are compatible with multiple different geographical locations. The client device attaches to a wireless network via a wireless radio of the client device, and receives location information from the attached wireless network. The client device determines a current geographical location of the client device based at least in part on the location information received from the wireless network, and adjusts the device settings of the client device to conform to location-specific settings of the current geographical location. |
| US10375224B2 |
System, a computer readable medium, and a method for providing an integrated management of message information
A mobile device providing integrated management of message information and service provision through artificial intelligence is disclosed. The mobile device includes an integrated message management unit comprising a message monitoring unit configured to monitor voice call information and text message information in association with the voice call management part and the text message management part, a message information managing unit configured to generate integrated message information, which is to be provided to a user, based on the voice call information and the text message information, an interface managing unit configured to generate an integrated message management user interface displaying the integrated message information, and an artificial intelligence agent analyzing the voice call information and the text message information and providing a service associated with at least one additional function in association with the additional function process part based on the analyzed result. |
| US10375219B2 |
Mobile terminal releasing a locked state and method for controlling the same
Disclosed are a mobile terminal and a method for controlling the same. The mobile terminal includes: a terminal body; a camera; a sensor configured to sense a raising gesture of the terminal body; and a controller configured to: activate the camera in response to the raising gesture; detect a face within an image received via the camera; and release a locked state of the mobile terminal based on a face recognition of the detected face. |
| US10375217B2 |
Plastic metal hybrid house of a sale-integrated transaction mobile device
In one aspect, a sale-integrated transaction mobile device includes the set of components of a mobile device system. The sale-integrated transaction mobile device includes a set of components of a payment device system that is a separate module such as a payment module. The sale-integrated transaction mobile device includes a plastic housing upper portion of the mobile device system. The sale-integrated transaction mobile device includes a metal housing bottom portion of the mobile device. The plastic housing upper portion of the mobile device system is connected with the bottom metal housing portion to house the components of the mobile device system. |
| US10375212B2 |
Systems and methods for improving the performance of a computer network using multiplexed application layer streams of network traffic
Described embodiments improve the performance of a computer network using multiplexed application layer streams of network traffic. Multiplexed application layer streams of network traffic from the client to the server can be received via a first transport control protocol (TCP) connection. The multiplexed application layer streams of network traffic can include a first data packet with a first sequence number. The first data packet with the first sequence number can be forwarded to the server via a second TCP connection. A ping frame of an application layer protocol can be transmitted to the client to cause the client to increase a next sequence number. A second data packet can be received from the client with the next sequence number including a second sequence number. The second sequence number of the second data packet can be adjusted to be a third sequence number expected by the second TCP connection. |
| US10375209B2 |
Secure boot download computations based on host transport conditions
Systems, methods and computer readable media enable secure patch downloading from a host to a target with improved security computation operations based on transport conditions. The method may include receiving a packet of the patch from the host; verifying that the packet is not a retransmission of a previously received packet; if the verification succeeds, performing a first type of security computation based on the packet; if the verification fails and the content of the packet differs from the content of the previously received packet, stopping further performance of the first type of security computation until a final packet of the patch is received; performing a second type of security computation based on one or more of the received packets; and determining a security status of the patch based on a comparison of the first type of security computation and the second type of security computation. |
| US10375204B2 |
Extraction of dominant content for link list
In one example, a user device may implement a browser that identifies and presents dominant content in a bookmarked website or a frequently visited website. The user device may store a page history profile describing interactions with a featured hub of content. The user device may execute a browser to identify a historical focus describing a historical hub element of the featured hub. The user device may determine a current hub element acting as a current focus specific for a user based on the historical focus. The user device may present an element representation of the current hub element. |
| US10375202B2 |
Database selection in distributed computing systems
Techniques for database selection during site provisioning in distributed computing systems are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method can include receiving a user request for a site to be hosted on one or more nodes in the distributed computing system. In response to the received user request, one of the databases is selected by randomly selecting a set of databases from a list of available databases, determining a subset of databases each having a lower level of database load than the other databases from the set of databases, and randomly selecting one database from the subset of databases. The method further includes storing a configuration file for the site in the randomly selected one database to enable the site to be accessible, the configuration file containing data representing one or more of module loading control, security configuration, session state configuration, application language, or compilation setting of the site. |
| US10375200B2 |
Recommender engine and user model for transmedia content data
A recommender engine is configured to access memory and surface transmedia content items; and/or linked transmedia content subsets; and/or one or more identifications of identified users; and/or content items of the plurality of transmedia content items associated with at least one identified user. The surfaced items are presented for selection by the given user via the transmedia content linking engine as one or more user-selected transmedia content items. |
| US10375199B2 |
Systems and methods for surveying users
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can determine at least one survey to be presented to users of the social networking system, wherein the survey is targeted to a number of users at each time interval. A uniform distribution of users that may be surveyed is determined, wherein users in the uniform distribution are each assigned a numerical value. A sampling window that references a numerical range that is adjusted upon completion of each time interval is determined, wherein users that have been assigned a numerical value within the numerical range are eligible for the survey. |
| US10375193B2 |
Source IP address transparency systems and methods
Systems and methods for source address transparency in a communication network include a proxy server and an IP gateway in which the proxy server receives a traffic flow from an end-user device and determines a source address for the detected traffic flow; the proxy server further creates a virtual interface corresponding to the end-user device from which the traffic flow was received and uses the virtual interface for that end-user device to exchange data between the end-user device and a designated web server. The virtual interface sends the traffic flow to the designated web server using the source address that is the same as or a variant of the source address for the end-user device from which the traffic flow was received. |
| US10375190B2 |
Non-transitory computer readable medium storing communication program, communication device and information processing apparatus
A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a program causing a computer to execute a process, the process including: selecting in a case where an error occurs in communication between a communication device and a communication target device, a setting item to be changed in order to handle the occurred error by referring to information in which a type of an error is previously correlated with a setting item to be changed; acquiring a setting value of another communication device regarding the selected setting item; and determining a setting value of the communication device based on the acquired setting value of the other communication device. |
| US10375188B2 |
Sending notifications as a service
A method for enabling a notification-providing system to allow third-party publishers to push notifications of interest to a user device as part of a notification subscription service. A computing device may receive notifications from one or more third-party systems. Each notification may be associated with one or more tags. The computing device may determine one or more interests of a user based in least in part on social graph information of the user. The computing device may match the user interests to the received tags to identify relevant notifications. The computing device may send one or more of the identified notifications to one or more delivery channels of the user. |
| US10375187B1 |
Suicide and alarming behavior alert/prevention system
A method and system for monitoring an individual through his or her interactions with a user computing device. The method includes monitoring the user computing device for interactive activity data with a remote server. The interactive activity data is then parsed to identify an at least one erratic behavior datum, wherein the erratic behavior datum meets a criterion from risk-behavior criteria. The risk-behavior criteria are set by an administrative account and other external entities. If the erratic behavior datum is identified, then contextual data associated with the erratic behavior datum is extracted from the interactive activity data for provide additional descriptive information to the administrative account for review. Finally, a notification alert is sent from the remote server to an administrative computing device for review. The notification alert includes the erratic behavior datum and the associated contextual data. |
| US10375186B2 |
Frequent sites based on browsing patterns
Various embodiments provide a frequent sites module which is designed to generate frequent sites for a user that include websites that are relevant to the user based on browsing patterns of the user. In one or more embodiments, the frequent sites are generated from user-engagement data that indicates engagement by the user with websites identified in the user's browsing history. A web platform, e.g., a web browser, can display the frequent sites for the user in a frequent sites user interface container to enable the user to efficiently navigate to the websites that are relevant to the user by selection of websites from the frequent sites user interface container. Various embodiments describe other aspects of frequent sites based on browsing patterns, including multiple-device frequent sites, device-specific frequent sites, domain-specific frequent sites, URL-specific frequent sites, decaying of frequent sites, recent frequent sites, and contextual frequent sites. |
| US10375185B2 |
Website creation from location and communication data
Systems and methods of the present invention provide for one or more server computers communicatively coupled to a network and configured to: receive, from an app running on a mobile device determined to be operating in a business mode, an incoming data; display, on the mobile device, a request for, and a confirmation that the incoming data comprises a website content and its description; generate a metadata from the description defining at least one detail of the website content; define, within a data record storing the incoming data, the website content and the metadata defining one or more details of the website content; determine that a quantity of the website content is above a required threshold to generate the website; and generate the website comprising the website content. |
| US10375183B2 |
Eventing analysis framework
A web browser renders a web page, where textual information is displayed in a first portion of the page and where streaming video is displayed in a second portion of the page. As a user interacts with the page and views the video, both page view values and video data values are sent out from the browser, across a single TCP/IP connection, and to a single analytics web server, where both types of values are stored. The page view values may, for example, indicate when the user clicks on buttons, keys or links. The video data values may, for example, indicate the settings or play status of the video player application program. The analytics web server receives the two types of values, performs real-time processing using the values, and outputs a report in real time where the report includes a real-time analysis of both types of data values. |
| US10375180B2 |
Following content posting entities
A method, system, and/or computer program product enables a user to selectively follow content postings from a content posting entity. A set of desired content posting entity traits describes traits of an ideal content posting entity that the content follower desires to follow. The set of desired content posting entity traits is compared to traits of a first candidate content posting entity. In response to the traits of the first candidate content posting entity matching the desired content posting entity traits, and in response to the first candidate content posting entity posting from a preselected location, the first candidate content posting entity is selected for future content postings to be sent to the content follower. |
| US10375179B2 |
Pre-association service discovery
In some embodiments, a wireless station may be configured to transmit a request to one or more access points and receive from at least one access point of the one or more access points, a response. The request may be a GAS or probe request and the response may be a GAS or probe response. The request may include an indication of one or more services sought by the wireless station and the response may include information regarding at least one service of the one or more services sought. In addition, the response may be an indication that the at least one access point has determined a match between a provided service and at least one service sought. The wireless station may be further configured to determine, based, at least in part, on the information, to associate with the access point in order to consume the at least one service. |
| US10375177B1 |
Identity mapping for federated user authentication
An identity mapping service receives, from an administrator of an account via a federated identity generated through an identity broker of a datacenter, a request to add a new user to the account. The identity mapping service validates the federated identity and generates a link that can be used by the user authorized to utilize the new user to access the new user. The identity mapping service uses the electronic address of the user to transmit the link to the user of authorized to utilize the new user to enable the user authorized to utilize the new user to access the new user. The identity mapping service associates the new user with the account and enables the new user to access one or more computing resources associated with the account via a second federated identity generated through the identity broker of the datacenter. |
| US10375161B1 |
Distributed computing task management system and method
A distributed computing task management system includes an application for monitoring a processing load of multiple resources that are used to execute a distributed computing task. The resources include at least one hardware resource and one or more virtual objects executed on the hardware resources in a virtual computing environment. Using the monitored processing load, the application adjusts a performance of the resources to compensate for changes in the processing load incurred by the resources due to execution of the distributed computing task. |
| US10375159B2 |
Load balancing origin server requests
Disclosed herein are enhancements for operating a content delivery network to load balance origin requests to origin servers. In one implementation, a method of operating a content delivery network comprising a plurality of cache nodes that cache content between end user devices and origin servers includes, in a first cache node of the plurality of cache nodes, obtaining distribution information indicative of how each cache node in the plurality of cache nodes has distributed content requests to the origin servers. The method further provides, in the first cache node maintaining a load balancing profile for the plurality of origin servers based on the distribution information, and distributing a content request to an origin server in the plurality of origin servers based at least in part on the load balancing profile for the plurality of origin servers. |
| US10375158B2 |
Techniques for adaptive traffic direction via scalable application delivery controller services
A system and method for managing an application delivery controller (ADC) cluster including a plurality of ADCs are provided. The method includes creating a hash table including a plurality of buckets, wherein a number of the plurality of buckets is a multiple of a maximum number of active ADCs that can be supported by the ADC cluster; allocating, to each active ADC of the ADC cluster, one of the plurality of buckets; and instructing at least one network element to distribute traffic to and from the active ADCs based on the hash table. |
| US10375156B2 |
Using worker nodes in a distributed video encoding system
Various of the disclosed embodiments relate to a distributed video encoding or transcoding system may utilize multiple encoding nodes to encode a video sequence by splitting the video into multiple smaller video segments. The assignment of video segments to the encoding nodes is performed to balance the use of the encoding nodes by selecting a node based on its encoding capabilities, e.g., whether the node employed a central processing unit (CPU) based encoding or a graphics processor unit (GPU) based encoding. |
| US10375155B1 |
System and method for achieving hardware acceleration for asymmetric flow connections
Performance of connection flow management between a hardware-based network interface and a software module of a network traffic management device is disclosed. A flow connection setup for a flow connection is established between a client device and a server at the network traffic management device. It is then determined if the flow connection is symmetrical or asymmetrical in nature. A flow signature entry and a transformation data entry for the flow connection is generated, by software executed by the network traffic management device, in opposing first and second symmetric or asymmetric flow directions. The flow signature entry and the transformation data entry for the first and second flow directions is sent from the software module to the network interface. The network interface stores and utilizes the flow signature entry and the transformation data entry to perform acceleration on data packets in the first and second flow directions. |
| US10375153B2 |
Enterprise connectivity to the hybrid cloud
A cloud computing system retrieves routing entries associated with a particular tenant of the cloud computing system and a subset of a routing table of the entire cloud computing system. The routing entries are loaded into a networking switch, which is configured to route network packets using the loaded subset of routing entries, using a general-purpose processor rather than a costly dedicated ASIC. |
| US10375150B2 |
Crowd-based device trust establishment in a connected environment
An electronic device may that communicates with a plurality of electronic devices may include a network interface and a processor. The network interface may receive a first set of data from a first electronic device and a second set of data from a second electronic device. The processor may then determine a first trust value for the first set of data based on a first corroboration of the first set of data using the second set of data. The first corroboration may include using the second set of data to verify the first set of data. |
| US10375149B2 |
Application registration and interaction
Measures are described which provide a framework for the registration and selection of applications and/or services. A registration procedure comprises receiving an indication of one or more services that an application is configured to perform; receiving an indication of one or more characteristics of data objects in respect of which the indicated service is configured to be performed; and storing, in the data store, data entries indicating each of the services and associated characteristics. A selection procedure comprises determining one or more data objects for selection; identifying, one or more services that may be performed in relation to at least one of the one or more data objects; and displaying one or more selectable elements corresponding to the identified services and data objects. |
| US10375147B2 |
Method for vehicle data collection
A vehicle data collection method is disclosed. The method comprises receiving vehicle data, determining that an internet connection is not available, storing the vehicle data, determining that an internet connection has become available, and transmitting the vehicle data based at least in part on the determination that an internet connection has become available. |
| US10375142B2 |
Apparatus, system, and method of providing screen data
Example embodiments of the present invention include a server for providing screen data to be shared among a plurality of information processing apparatuses. The server receives a first request for obtaining operation screen data from a first information processing apparatus, stores in a memory a communication identifier for identifying a communication between the server and the first information processing apparatus, and transmits to the first information processing apparatus first operation screen data for the first information processing apparatus that includes the communication identifier. In response to receiving a second request for obtaining operation screen data from a second information processing apparatus being a mobile terminal, the server transmits to the second information processing apparatus second operation screen data for the second information processing apparatus that is associated with the first operation screen data for display, based on a determination indicating that a communication identifier of the received second request matches the communication identifier being displayed. |
| US10375139B2 |
Method for downloading and using a communication application through a web browser
A method of enabling communication over a network by maintaining a server on a network and receiving a request at the server from a user of a communication device. In response to the request, a communication application is downloading over the network to the communication device. The communication application enabling the user to participate in a conversation on the communication device in either (i) a real-time mode or (ii) a time-shifted mode and (iii) to seamlessly transition the conversation between the two modes (i) and (ii). |
| US10375138B2 |
Method and system for negotiation of media between communication devices for multiplexing multiple media types
A method of negotiation of media between a source communication device and a destination communication device for multiplexing multiple media types on an IP transport address comprises the source communication device generating an offer message comprising an extension to the ICE protocol according to RFC 5245 to specify the IP transport address whereon the multiple media types can be multiplexed, wherein the offer message comprising the extension indicates support for both the multiplexing and a non-multiplexing of the multiple media types, and sending the offer message from the source communication device to the destination communication device. |
| US10375134B2 |
Method and device for low latency group-addressed streaming
A method of low latency group-addressed audio/video streaming in an IEEE 802.11 wireless network is provided. A data stream from at least one access point is transmitted to a plurality of wireless receiving stations as multicast traffic. The data stream comprises beacon frames at beacon intervals. Data packets of the data stream from the at least one access point are transmitted to a plurality of wireless receiving stations as multicast traffic as soon as available for transmission. The transmission of data packets that were transmitted during a previous beacon interval is repeated during a subsequent beacon interval as multicast traffic. |
| US10375129B2 |
Facilitating conversations with automated location mapping
Individuals may utilize devices to engage in conversations about topics respectively associated with a location (e.g., restaurants where the individuals may meet for dinner). Often, the individual momentarily withdraws from the conversation in order to issue commands to the device to retrieve and present such information, and may miss parts of the conversation while interacting with the device. Additionally, the individual often explores such topics individually on a device and conveys such information to the other individuals through messages, which is inefficient and error-prone. Presented herein are techniques enabling devices to facilitate conversations by monitoring the conversation for references, by one individual to another (rather than as a command to the device), to a topic associated with a location. In the absence of a command from an individual, the device may automatically present a map alongside a conversation interface showing the location(s) of the topic(s) referenced in the conversation. |
| US10375126B2 |
Methods, devices and computer readable storage devices for intercepting VoIP traffic for analysis
VoIP traffic is intercepted for analysis. Packets transmitted from a mobile communication device over a radio access network to a core mobile communications network are intercepted. VoIP packets are detected within the intercepted packets. The detected VoIP packets are stored for analysis, and the intercepted packets are forwarded to a gateway in communication with a packet data network. |
| US10375125B2 |
Automatically joining devices to a video conference
The present technology allow for a user's portable device to automatically join a videoconference without any action by a user. A collaboration service can be aware of portable devices in a conference room that is an endpoint for a video conference, and learn of identities associated with the portable devices present in the conference room. After the video conference is initiated in the conference room, all devices that are in communication with the collaboration service can also be automatically joined to the conference. Since all conference participants in the conference room have their own portable device that is joined to the conference the portable devices in the conference room act as a second screen available to the video conference. As such video from the conference can be directed to a common conference room display, while conference materials can be displayed separately on the portable devices. Additionally, each conference participant's identity can be added to a conference participant roster automatically. |
| US10375122B2 |
Control apparatus, communications control system, and non-transitory recording medium that stores program
A control apparatus includes at least one processor configured to receive a request from a first communications terminal from among a plurality of communications terminals to select one or more relay apparatuses that relay content data transmitted and received between the first communications terminal and a second communications terminal from among the communications terminals; select one or more relay apparatuses included in one or more networks usable by the first communications terminal and the second communications terminal in response to the received request; and transmit identification information of the selected one or more relay apparatuses to the first communications terminal. |
| US10375120B2 |
Positionally-encoded string representations, including their use in machine learning and in security applications
String comparison, including comparing strings with a rule, can be time consuming, and strings may not be suitable for analysis using machine learning algorithms. The present disclosure provides positionally-encoded representations of strings, such as binary matrices or arrays, that provide an encoded representation of the string. The encoding, and decoding, can be facilitated by an encoding schema, such as an encoding schema stored in the memory of a computer device. The encoding schema associates particular characters with particular positions in an array. The positionally-encoded string representations can be used for security applications, such as to determine whether an authorization token that includes at least one string complies with an authorization rule. The authorization rule can be specified as a positionally-encoded representation that defines a set of strings that comply with the rule. |
| US10375117B2 |
Apparatus and method for securely connecting to a remote server
A method for securely connecting to a remote server that provides improved Internet security. In the method, a client receives a request to connect to a remote server associated with a domain name. The client, when resolving the domain name, determines whether the remote server supports at least one predetermined IP layer security protocol. The client performs a key exchange protocol with the remote server to generate at least one shared secret in response to determining that the remote server supports the at least one predetermined IP layer security protocol. The client connects to the remote server using the at least one shared secret in the IP layer security protocol. |
| US10375116B2 |
System and method to provide server control for access to mobile client data
Systems and methods for protecting a data item include, upon initiation of transfer of the data item from a server to a client device, determining a sensitivity score and a current protection, level of the data item. A policy is applied to determine an appropriate protection for the data item based upon the sensitivity score and the current protection level. A protected data item is provided to the client device by applying the appropriate protection to the data item. |
| US10375110B2 |
Luring attackers towards deception servers
Endpoints in a computer network create connections to a deception server without sending any payload data. The connections create records of the connection on the endpoints, by which an attacker accesses the deception server. Received packets that include payload data are determined to be unauthorized. The deception server acquires IP addresses in various VLANS and provides these IP addresses to the endpoints over a secure channel. The connections from the endpoints to the deception server are not performed on the secure channel. IP addresses acquired by the deception server are not assigned to an interface. Instead, NAT is used to route packets including the IP addresses to various engagement servers. Each IP address is assigned a unique hostname in order to appear as multiple distinct servers. The deception server further generates broadcast traffic to generate other records that may be used to lure an attacker to the deception server. |
| US10375107B2 |
Method and apparatus for dynamic content marking to facilitate context-aware output escaping
A technique to provide runtime output sanitization filtering of web application content that contains multiple contexts in which dynamic output is included. To facilitate this operation, dynamically-generated content is prepared for sanitization in advance, preferably by being “marked” by the web application itself (or by middleware). Preferably, given dynamically-generated content is marked by enclosing it between dynamic content indicators. After the document generation is completed but before it is output, the application-generated content is processed by a content sanitization filter. The filter uses the dynamic content identifiers to identify and locate the content that needs output escaping. The filter detects the appropriate context within which the dynamically-generated content has been placed and applies escaping. The output content is prepared for escaping in advance even if assembled from multiple sources that do not operate in the same runtime environment. |
| US10375106B1 |
Backplane filtering and firewalls
Described herein are various technologies for providing active mitigation of cyber-attacks against industrial and other control systems. A filtering device is connected to a backplane of a control system and receives communications from various modules of the control system. The filter device analyzes the received communications and determines whether they are genuine and permissible communications for the control system. Validated signals are output to a communications bus of the control system by the filter device, while impermissible communications are blocked. The filter device can be interposed between the modules of the control system and the backplane, or the filter device can be included as a component of a control system backplane. |
| US10375105B2 |
Blockchain web browser interface
A computer-implemented method records and maintains a record of browser events in a blockchain using a peer-to-peer network. One or more processors detect one or more browser events for a browser on a computer. One or more processors then transmit transactions that are associated with the one or more browser events from the computer to a peer-to-peer network of devices that create a blockchain, which includes one or more blocks that describe the one or more browser events, such that the blockchain records and maintains a record of browser events that occur at the computer. |
| US10375104B1 |
System and method for determining a decayed threat score
According to one embodiment, a computer-implemented method performed by a computing device comprising at least one processor, the method comprising determining a threat score for a user action in a computer application and calculating a decayed threat score based on the determined threat score and a damping factor. The threat score being indicative of a risk presented by the user action, the decayed threat score being a modified threat score for the user action, and the damping factor being a constant value used to reduce the determined threat score. |
| US10375102B2 |
Malicious web site address prompt method and router
Embodiments provide a malicious website address prompt method and a router. A router acquires a target website address in a network access request in access of a user terminal, determines whether the target website address is a malicious website address, and if determining that the target website address is a malicious web site address, sends prompt information of intercepting the target website address to the user terminal. Malicious web site address intercept software does not need to be installed in the user terminal, and the security of Internet surfing of a user is improved in a case in which the malicious website address intercept software cannot be installed in the user terminal or is not installed by the user. |
| US10375100B2 |
Identifying anomalies in a network
Various implementations disclosed herein enable identifying anomalies in a network. For example, in various implementations, a method of identifying anomalies in a network is performed by a network node. In various implementations, the network node includes one or more processors, and a non-transitory memory. In various implementations, the method includes generating a characteristic indicator that characterizes a device type based on communications associated with a first device of the device type. In various implementations, the method includes determining, based on communications associated with the first device, a performance indicator that indicates a performance of the first device. In various implementations, the method includes synthesizing an anomaly indicator as a function of the performance indicator in relation to the characteristic indicator. |
| US10375099B2 |
Network device spoofing detection for information security
A system that includes a threat management server configured to store a device log identifying location information for endpoint devices that have passed authentication. The threat management server identifies a first instance and a second instance of an endpoint device in the device log file. The threat management server identifies a first switch connected to the first instance of the endpoint device and a second switch connected to the second instance of the endpoint device. The threat management server sends location information request to the first switch and the second switch requesting location information for the first instance and the second instance of the endpoint device, respectively. The threat management server compared the received location information to the information in the device log file to identify a spoofed instance of the endpoint device and blocks the spoofed instance of the endpoint device from accessing the communications network. |
| US10375096B2 |
Filtering onion routing traffic from malicious domain generation algorithm (DGA)-based traffic classification
In one embodiment, a device in a network receives domain information from a plurality of traffic flows in the network. The device identifies a particular address from the plurality of traffic flows as part of an onion routing system based on the received domain information. The device distinguishes the particular address during analysis of the traffic flows by a traffic flow analyzer that includes a domain generation algorithm (DGA)-based traffic classifier. The device detects a malicious traffic flow from among the plurality of traffic flows using the traffic flow analyzer. The device causes performance of a mitigation action based on the detected malicious traffic flow. |
| US10375093B1 |
Suspicious message report processing and threat response
The present invention relates to methods, network devices, and machine-readable media for an integrated environment for automated processing of reports of suspicious messages, and furthermore, to a network for distributing information about detected phishing attacks. |
| US10375090B2 |
Machine learning-based traffic classification using compressed network telemetry data
In one embodiment, a device in a network receives telemetry data regarding a traffic flow in the network. One or more features in the telemetry data are individually compressed. The device extracts the one or more individually compressed features from the received telemetry data. The device performs a lookup of one or more classifier inputs from an index of classifier inputs using the one or more individually compressed features from the received telemetry data. The device classifies the traffic flow by inputting the one or more classifier inputs to a machine learning-based classifier. |
| US10375085B2 |
Apparatus and method for securely managing the accessibility to content and applications
A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may perform, for example, receive secret information and non-secret information from a secure download application function, provide a request for a first verification to a secure element where the first verification is associated with access to content and/or an application that is accessible via the secure download application function, receive the first verification which is generated by the secure element based on the secret information without providing the secret information to the secure device processor, receive the non-secret information from the secure element, and generate a second verification for the access based on the non-secret information, where the content and/or application is accessible from the secure download application function responsive to the first and second verifications. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US10375083B2 |
System, method and computer program product for location verification
A computer-implemented information verification method, system, and non-transitory computer readable medium, include acquiring a first measurement from a user device specific to a user device location, acquiring a second measurement from a second device specific to a second device location, comparing the first measurement with the second measurement, and verifying the user device is within a proximity of the second device to grant access for the user device to the second device, based on a result of the comparing. |
| US10375079B2 |
Distributed communication between internet of things devices
Technologies for a distributed Internet of Things (IoT) system are disclosed. Several IoT devices may form a peer-to-peer network without requiring a central server. Information may be stored in a distributed manner in the distributed IoT system, allowing for storing information without transmitting it to a remote server, which may be costly and introduce security or privacy risks. Each IoT device of the distributed IoT system includes a machine learning algorithm that is capable of uncovering patterns in the input of the distributed IoT system, such as a pattern of user inputs in certain situations, and the distributed IoT system may adaptively anticipate a user's intentions. |
| US10375076B2 |
Network device location information validation for access control and information security
A system that includes a threat management server configured to store a device log identifying location information for endpoint devices that have passed authentication. The threat management server is configured to identify an endpoint device from the device log file and to identify a switch connected the endpoint device. The threat management server is further configured to send a location information request to the switch requesting location information for the endpoint device. The threat management server is configured to compare the received information to the information in the device log file. The threat management server is configured to block the endpoint device from accessing a communications network in response to determining the received location information does not match the information in the device log file. |
| US10375074B2 |
Methods and apparatus for establishing shared memory spaces for data access and distribution
In some implementations, methods and apparatuses herein relate to generating shared memory spaces that can share files or applications between users and between user devices. For example, a processor can allocate a first portion of a memory of a client device to serve as a shared memory space for at least one dynamic application object, and instantiating a user interface on a display associated with the client device. The user interface can be based on a content of the shared memory space and representing the at least one dynamic application object. A processor can define access rights for a user of a second electronic device for receiving a copy of the instantiated user interface. The processor can define user rights for the user for use of the at least one dynamic application object with the second electronic device. The at least one dynamic application object can be a data file or a live user experience. |
| US10375067B2 |
Mutual authentication with symmetric secrets and signatures
A client and server negotiate a secure communication channel using a pre-shared key where the server, at the time the negotiation initiates, lacks access to the pre-shared key. The server obtains the pre-shared key from another server that shares a secret with the client. A digital signature or other authentication information generated by the client may be used to enable the other server to determine whether to provide the pre-shared key. |
| US10375064B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for remotely accessing cloud applications
Disclosed herein are methods, apparatuses, and systems for remotely accessing cloud applications. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving an access request of a requester, sent by a cloud server, requesting being accessed by a controlling party; establishing a secure channel with the cloud server based on the access request of the requester, sent by the cloud server, requesting being accessed by the controlling party; receiving, via the safety channel, a login key generated based on the access request of the requester sent by the cloud server; generating, based on the login key, a login request for logging into the requester and sending the login request to the cloud server; receiving mode information of a login success returned by the cloud server after the cloud server verifies the login request; and receiving current mode information of the requester pushed by the cloud server, and entering a remote access mode for the requester. The disclosed embodiments can solve the following problems: remote access is not possible between different operating systems; a request for remote access cannot be made between terminals; and wasting unnecessary resources on site traffic. In addition, the method also prevents the risk of password leakage during remote access. |
| US10375062B2 |
Computer-implemented method for mobile authentication and corresponding computer system
In one embodiment of the present invention a computerized method includes receiving at a personal-mobile device a first communication, which includes information for requesting user verification for logging into an account of a user, via a computing device. The account is with a service provided by an application server. The method includes starting a personal-authentication application on the personal-mobile device in response to receiving the first communication, and receiving in the personal-authentication application a user verification for confirming logging into the account. The method includes logging into the account via the computing device based on receipt of the user verification. Embodiments of the present invention provide enhanced security for logging into an account that a user may have with a service by providing that a personal-mobile device, such as a mobile telephone, which is personal to a user, is configured as a security token for login to the account. |
| US10375059B1 |
Account sharing prevention in online education
A user may only log into an education application using login credentials of a third-party social media site. A browser is redirected to a server computer of the site which authenticates the user's credentials. The server confirms to the education application which displays its contents on the computer and allows the user to access the education application. Or, the user selects a mobile application on a telephone which connects to the server of the site. The site authenticates the user's credentials and sends a confirmation back to the mobile application. The mobile application connects to the education application and allows it to display its contents on the telephone. Alternatively, an actual minimum number of links is required before access is granted to the education application which is greater than a stated minimum. Attempting to log into the education application with fewer than the stated minimum results in a warning message and access is not granted. Attempting to log into the education application with greater than the stated minimum but fewer than the actual minimum results in a different warning message and access is not granted without further verification. |
| US10375039B2 |
Method and system for digital rights management of documents
A method and system for transmission of digital content via e-mail with point of use digital rights management is disclosed. The secured access rights to the digital content may be customized for individual recipients by the sender, and may evolve over time. The access rights are enforced according to a time-dependent scheme. A key server is used to arbitrate session keys for the encrypted content, eliminating the requirement to exchange public keys prior to transmission of the digital content. During the entire process of transmitting and receiving e-mail messages and documents, the exchange of cryptographic keys remains totally transparent to the users of the system. Additionally, electronic documents may be digitally signed with authentication of the signature. |
| US10375034B2 |
Secured transfer of data between datacenters
In various embodiments, a method of transferring data between datacenters may be performed. The method may include running a first plurality of host programs and a first plurality of encryption units at a first datacenter. The method may further include establishing, between the first datacenter and a second datacenter, secure communication connections between each of the first plurality of encryption units and a corresponding one of a second plurality of encryption units running at the second datacenter. The method may further include transferring, by the first datacenter, data from the first plurality of host programs to a second plurality of host programs running at the second datacenter. |
| US10375033B2 |
Method and apparatus for instant processing of a document workflow
A system may automatically scan a physical document and perform processing actions on the scanned document according to a workflow. The system may include a scanning device that can detect a trigger event when a portable memory device is connected to or paired with the device or when a document, including one or multiple pages, is placed on the document handler of the device. Upon detecting the trigger event, the scanning device may retrieve the workflow and associated instructions from one or more designated folders on the portable memory device, automatically scan the document on the document handler to a digital document file, and perform various processing actions on the digital document file according to the workflow, with little or no user interaction. The processing actions may include storing, faxing, and emailing the scanned document, and/or performing certain document conversion functions on the digital document file. |
| US10375029B2 |
Multimedia broadcasting system in multiple node structure and multimedia broadcasting control method thereof
A multimedia broadcasting system having a multiple-node structure includes nodes. Each node is coupled to at least one of the nodes, and the nodes include server nodes and multimedia-playing terminal nodes. Each server node is coupled to at least one of the server nodes and provides at least one multimedia content. Each multimedia-playing terminal node receives multimedia content transmitted by a server node of the server nodes and plays the multimedia content. A first server node of the server nodes is coupled to a second server node of the server nodes, and the first server node transmits, via the second server node, a first multimedia content to at least one multimedia-playing terminal node controlled by the second server node. Each multimedia-playing terminal node is a multimedia play terminal including at least one display device or audio playing device. |
| US10375028B2 |
Receive device management request through firewall
Examples disclosed herein relate to a device management request from a remote management service. Examples include receipt of a device management from a remote management service through a firewall in a first device. The first device to provide the device management request to a second device via a local network and to receive a device management response from the second device. The first device to provide the device management response to the remote management service. |
| US10375027B2 |
Provisioning using a generic configuration
An apparatus, method, system and computer-readable medium are provided for provisioning a user equipment device (UED). The UED may be configured to receive a generic configuration and (dynamically) derive settings specific to the UED that would otherwise have been received in the configuration. The UED may execute one or more applications to derive the settings specific to the UED. A first application may enable the UED to dynamically learn a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) and IP address of a node. A second application may enable the UED to generate authentication credentials for the UED. A third application may enable the UED to determine a port or ports that arc authorized for service and a port or ports that are not authorized for service. A fourth application may enable the UED to determine a number associated with the UED. |
| US10375026B2 |
Web transaction status tracking
Systems, methods, and other techniques for improving the operation of computing systems are described. Some implementations include a computer-implemented method. The method can include intercepting, at an intermediary computing system, messages communicated between a web server system and one or more client computing devices. A subset of the intercepted messages can be selected that are determined to commonly relate to a particular web transaction. The method can identify an expression pattern that occurs in the subset of the intercepted messages, and can determine that the identified expression pattern matches a first pre-defined expression pattern from among a plurality of different pre-defined expression patterns. A status of the particular web transaction can be determined based on the first pre-defined expression pattern that matches the identified expression pattern occurring in the subset of the intercepted messages. Information can be stored that indicates the determined status of the particular web transaction. |
| US10375025B2 |
Virtual private network implementation method and client device
A virtual private network implementation method includes intercepting, by an NDIS intermediate driver, a packet sent by an application program to an intranet server, and determining, according to a PID corresponding to the packet, whether to allow a process corresponding to the packet to use an SSL VPN; when the process corresponding to the packet is allowed to use the SSL VPN, establishing, by the NDIS intermediate driver, a new packet, and submitting the new packet to an NDIS network interface card driver; and sending, by the NDIS network interface card driver, the new packet to the client, and sending, by the client, the new packet to the intranet server. Thereby, a virtual private network is implemented based on process control, and a client has a fast startup speed. |
| US10375024B2 |
Cloud-based virtual private access systems and methods
A virtual private access method implemented by a cloud system, includes receiving a request to access resources from a user device, wherein the resources are located in one of a public cloud and an enterprise network and the user device is remote therefrom on the Internet; forwarding the request to a central authority for a policy look up and for a determination of connection information to make an associated secure connection through the cloud system to the resources; receiving the connection information from the central authority responsive to an authorized policy look up; and creating secure tunnels between the user device and the resources based on the connection information. |
| US10375020B2 |
Security policy for HTTPS using DNS
In one embodiment, a browser operating on a host device receives, from a user, a request to access a web server that includes a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) associated with the web server. In response, the browser sends, to a Domain Name System (DNS) server, a request for an Internet Protocol (IP) address correlated with the domain hosting the URL, and receives, from the DNS server, a response that comprises a block policy IP address and an appropriate error code. Based on this IP address and the error code indicated in the response, the browser renders an access denied page indicating that access to the web server associated with the URL is not permitted, wherein at least a portion of the access denied page is stored in memory accessible to the browser prior to sending the request for the IP address correlated with the domain that is hosting the URL. |
| US10375018B2 |
Method of using a secure private network to actively configure the hardware of a computer or microchip
A method for a computer or microchip with one or more inner hardware-based access barriers or firewalls that establish one or more private units disconnected from a public unit or units having connection to the public Internet and one or more of the private units have a connection to one or more non-Internet-connected private networks for private network control of the configuration of the computer or microchip using active hardware configuration, including field programmable gate arrays (FPGA). The hardware-based access barriers include a single out-only bus and/or another in-only bus with a single on/off switch. |
| US10375017B2 |
Detecting and mitigating registrar collusion in drop-add acquisitions of domain names
Systems and method for detecting domain name system (DNS) registrar collusion include a collusion detector at a registry. The collusion detector obtains information related to name acquisition requests submitted by DNS registrars attempting to acquire domain names in a drop pool of expired domain names and provides attempt sets containing the domain names targeted by the DNS registrars for acquisition. Each attempt set contains at least one targeted domain name that a respective DNS registrar attempted to acquire via at least one name acquisition request. The collusion detector determines a degree of similarity between two or more attempt sets corresponding to a pair of the DNS registrars, estimates a likelihood of collusion between the pair of DNS registrars based on the degree of similarity, and performs any mitigation action warranted by the likelihood of collusion. |
| US10375010B1 |
Selection of multi-channel communciations
Systems and methods are described for selecting recipients, channels, and messages for delivery via multi-channel communications. A message may be delivered to a recipient via multiple delivery channels, and the recipient may engage in a conversion event or activity associated with the message. Each potential delivery of the message may be associated with an incremental probability of causing the conversion event. The incremental probabilities may be used to determine the channel and recipient with the highest incremental probability of causing a conversion event for a given message, the recipient and message having the highest incremental probability of causing a conversion event when delivered via a given channel, and other combinations. Profiles may be used to compare messages, channels, and recipients in order to predict incremental probabilities, and messaging resources may be allocated according to budgets, cost-benefit analyses, or other criteria. |
| US10375006B2 |
Systems and methods of redactive messaging
The technology disclosed relates to embedding private comments in public messages. In particular, it relates to customizing public messages by including private comments that are directed to specific recipients. The private comments are included in the context of the public messages sent to their intended recipients but excluded from the public message when it is sent to other recipients. The private comments can be viewable only to their intended recipients and in the context of the public response. The public response as seen by recipients not intended to receive private comments does not include the private comments. This enables a sender of a private comment to efficiently communicate selected information to specific recipients without burdening all recipients with information which may not be relevant for them. Furthermore, it preserves the overall context of the original message. |
| US10375004B2 |
Facilitating social network service connections based on mobile device validated calendar data
A first mobile device associated with a first member of a social networking service may be configured to facilitate social networking service connections based on calendar data validated by the first mobile device. For example, the first mobile device accesses calendar data that pertains to an electronic calendar of the first member. The first mobile device identifies a scheduled event based on the calendar data. The first mobile device determines that the first member and a second member of the social networking service attended the scheduled event based on a proximity between the first mobile device and a second mobile device associated with the second member. The first mobile device generates a communication for the first member that includes a prompt to connect with the second member via the social networking service, based on the determining that the first member and the second member attended the scheduled event. |
| US10375002B2 |
Presenting messages associated with locations
A user may express an interest in a set of individuals represented in a set of individual stores (e.g., friends in a social network and colleagues in an academic directory). Such individuals may send to the individual stores messages that are associated with a location, and the user may request, from respective individual stores, a presentation of the locations. According to the techniques presented herein, the messages from the individual stores may be aggregated, and the locations associated with the aggregated messages may be presented in a map, thereby presenting to the user the locations of the messages of the individuals irrespective of from which individual store each message was received. Additionally, the map may present the messages to the user, and upon receiving form the user a reply to a message, may send the message to the individual store from which the message was received. |
| US10374999B2 |
Comment management in shared documents
Anonymous comments and comment rooms can improve privacy and facilitate user activity in a collaboration content item system. Some embodiments may include a method for providing comment rooms for collaboration content items. Multiple users are associated with a comment room for a collaboration content item. Comments, annotations, or content updates to a collaboration content item performed within a comment room are visible only to the users associated with the comment room. The system can manage different versions of a collaboration content item, having different comments, annotations, or content for each comment room. A comment room may include anonymous comments. An anonymous comment for a collaboration content item is presented with a representation of an anonymous user, such as an anonymous avatar generated based on an anonymous user identifier of the anonymous user. |
| US10374996B2 |
Intelligent processing and contextual retrieval of short message data
In non-limiting examples of the present disclosure, systems, methods and devices for providing contextualized SMS data from one or more SMS messages to a client are presented. SMS data from SMS messages may be filtered and relevant information from the filtered SMS data may be extracted. The extracted information from the SMS data may be categorized into one or more contextual categories in a tiered contextual content hierarchy. The categorization of the SMS data may include analyzing world knowledge related to the extracted information and associating searchable context metadata with the categorized information. An indication to provide feedback related to the SMS data may be received and feedback related to the received SMS data may then be provided to the client. |
| US10374995B2 |
Method and apparatus for predicting unwanted electronic messages for a user
As is disclosed herein, user behavior in connection with a number of electronic messages, such as electronic mail (email) messages, can be used to automatically learn from, and predict, whether a message is wanted or unwanted by the user, where an unwanted message is referred to herein as gray spam. A gray spam predictor is personalized for a given user in vertical learning that uses the user's electronic message behavior and horizontal learning that uses other users' message behavior. The gray spam predictor can be used to predict whether a new message for the user is, or is not, gray spam. A confidence in a prediction may be used in determining the disposition of the message, such as and without limitation placing the message in a spam folder, a gray spam folder and/or requesting input from the user regarding the disposition of the message, for example. |
| US10374993B2 |
Media item attachment system
Disclosed are media attachment systems to enable a user to embed a first media item with a link to a second media item, and distribute the first media item in a message to one or more recipient client devices. For example, the first media item may include a picture or video captured by a user at a client device. The user may generate a message that includes the first media item. In response, a media attachment system may cause display of an interface at the client device that includes an option to attach an address to a second media item to the message. For example, the second media item may include a web page, social media post, picture, or video identified by an address such as a Uniform Resource Locator (URL). |
| US10374992B2 |
Sharing on-line media experiences
A lead user may share an on-line media content experience with one or more followers by identifying content of interest being experienced on the lead user system, identifying one or more followers with whom to share the content of interest, inviting the followers to experience the content of interest, and enabling the followers to access the content of interest. |
| US10374987B2 |
Electronic notifications of users concurrently interacting with the same feed item of a social network feed
Disclosed are examples of systems, apparatus, methods and computer program products for providing electronic notifications that users are concurrently interacting with the same feed item of a social network feed. In some implementations, first data from a first user system can identify a first feed item of the feed as one with which a first user is interacting. It can be determined that a second user using a second user system is concurrently interacting with the first feed item. Based on the determinations, a notification can be sent to one or both user systems. The notification can include data indicating that the first and second users are concurrently interacting with the first feed item. |
| US10374979B2 |
System and method for supporting efficient load-balancing in a high performance computing (HPC) environment
Methods and systems for supporting efficient load balancing among a plurality of switches and a plurality of end nodes arranged in a tree topology in a network environment. The methods and systems can sort the plurality of end nodes, wherein the plurality of end nodes are sorted in a decreasing order of a receive weight. The method and system may further route, in the decreasing order of receive weights, the plurality of end nodes, wherein the routing comprises selecting at least one down-going port and at least one up-going port. Further, the method and system can increase an accumulated downward weight on each selected down-going port by the receive weight of the routed end node, and increase an accumulated upward weight on each selected up-going port by the receive weight of the routed end node. |
| US10374969B2 |
Device and method for sharing content using the same
A method for sharing content of a device is provided. The method includes receiving, by an inputter, an input of a share command of a selected content, recommending at least one service to share the content among a plurality of services that are available in the device and a share target, and sharing, by a controller, the content with the share target selected through the selected service based on a selection input with respect to the at least one recommended service and the share target. |
| US10374964B2 |
Control channel compression upon congestion detection
Congestion in the control plane of a network may be handled by an individual node. The individual node may, upon determining that congestion has been detected on a link to another node, commence implementing a compression scheme on control packets outgoing on the link. The individual node may also transmit a notification of congestion on the link to further nodes farther away from a controller. The further nodes, responsive to receiving such notifications, may commence implementing a compression scheme on control packets outgoing on a control channel that includes the link. The various nodes may also transmit notifications of congestion to a controller. The controller may, upon determining that a count of cases of congestion in the network exceeds a threshold, transmit control packets to the nodes, where the control packet contains instructions to the nodes to implement compression on outgoing control packets. |
| US10374962B2 |
Data routing in hybrid wireless communication networks
Data is routed in a mesh network of devices that can communicate wirelessly through a plurality of technologies. One or more of such devices receive broadcast message(s) from a destination device intended to receive the data, and generate a first radio link quality metric (RLQM) value based on the broadcast message(s). A source device originates and delivers a quantum of data with an embedded first RLQM value. A set of intermediate devices relays the quantum of data if a forwarding criterion is fulfilled; the forwarding criterion is based in part on the first RLQM value and a second RLQM value generated by an intermediate device in the set of intermediate devices based on the broadcast message(s). The intermediate device exploits an optical interface to transmit the quantum of data. The destination device broadcasts an acknowledgement signal in response to receiving intended data. |
| US10374956B1 |
Managing a hierarchical network
The following description is directed to managing a hierarchical network including one or more network zones. In one example, a method of managing a hierarchical network includes collecting network state from respective devices of a network zone; using the collected network state to build an aggregated topology of the network zone; and transmitting the aggregated topology of the network zone to a traffic engineering service. |
| US10374949B2 |
Linking resource instances to virtual network in provider network environments
Methods and apparatus that allow clients to connect resource instances to virtual networks in provider network environments via private IP. Via private IP linking methods and apparatus, a client of a provider network can establish private IP communications between the client's resource instances on the provider network and the client's resource instances provisioned in the client's virtual network via links from the private IP address space of the virtual network to the private IP address space of the provider network. The provider network client resource instances remain part of the client's provider network implementation and may thus also communicate with other resource instances on the provider network and/or with entities on external networks via public IP while communicating with the virtual network resource instances via private IP. |
| US10374945B1 |
Application-centric method to find relative paths
The systems and methods discussed herein provide for network communications via a plurality of paths, responsive to network traffic characteristics such as class, quality of service (QoS) requirements, application, network delay, loss rates, jitter, bandwidth, and application chattiness. Path selection may be application-specific, as one path that is bad or inadequate for the requirements of one application may be good or adequate for the requirements of a second application. By taking into account application-specific communications characteristics, as well as network path characteristics, path selection may be optimized, resulting in higher quality of service for each application, better throughput, and more efficient use of bandwidth and network resources. |
| US10374943B2 |
Routing packets in dimensional order in multidimensional networks
Examples relate to routing packets in dimensional order in multidimensional networks. A packet is received at a network device in a fully connected multidimensional network and all possible candidate output ports for the packet to be routed to the destination network device with a dimensional order are determined. The candidate output ports correspond to candidate minimal paths and candidate non-minimal paths between the network device and the destination network device. An optimal output port among all the candidate output ports is selected and the packet is routed to a next hop of the network though the optimal output port using a first resource class when the optimal output port corresponds to a candidate minimal path and a second resource class when the optimal output port corresponds to a candidate non-minimal path. |
| US10374941B2 |
Determining aggregation information
A technique includes determining a network interface aggregation information for a given network device. Determining the aggregation includes determining whether the network device is capable of providing first data identifying an aggregation and selectively inferring the aggregation based at least in part on other data if a determination is made that the network device is incapable of providing the first data. |
| US10374939B2 |
Hop constrained maximum flow with segment routing
A method of determining a maximum flow on a network path using segment routing, the method including establishing a segment graph, establishing underlying dual weights on the segment graph, computing the dual weights from the segment graph, finding a minimum dual weight path not having more than a predetermined number of hops, augmenting a flow on the dual weight path, and updating the dual weights on the underlying segment graph. |
| US10374936B2 |
Reducing false alarms when using network keep-alive messages
Techniques are described to reduce false alarms in network devices utilizing keepalive messaging schemes. In order to potentially avoid false alarms, a transmitting network device adjusts quality of service QOS/TOS settings in keep-alive probe packets that are sent later in a current detection interval such that the keep-alive probe packets have escalating priorities. In addition, for keep-alive probe packets that are sent later in the current detection interval, the network device may also insert host-level preferential indicator within each of the packets to request preferential treatment at both itself and the peer network device. |
| US10374934B2 |
Method and program product for a private performance network with geographical load simulation
A method and program product includes establishing a virtual private performance network for emulating different time zones and geographic traffic to simulate user patterns during a test session on an external networked system. A connection with a controller is established for accepting inputs for the test session. Load generators are configured with emulation parameters for the test session. The emulation parameters are based on the inputs from the controller. Resources of the load generators are monitored during the test session. Virtual users are added for varying a load on the external networked system for simulating the user patterns. A failover is detected of a failing load generator indicated by the monitoring. The test session is moved from the failing load generator to a failover generator upon the detection for continuing the test session and mitigating loss of data. |
| US10374932B2 |
Architecture for testing protocols
System for testing a protocol, which is active on an item of equipment, testing system including a monitor to continuously capture traces, corresponding to sequences of messages of protocol under test, a filter of the traces captured using formalized properties of the demands of protocol under test, to separate the traces into data and control parts, a temporary storage, and transfer module to transfer the filtered traces to a tester so as to emit verdicts by verifying whether the traces satisfy the demands of the formalized properties of the protocol under test, in the event of saturation of the tester leading to the emission of a notification of load, the transfer module interrupts the transfer of filtered traces to the tester and stores the traces at least partially in the temporary storage, particularly only their control parts, before resuming the transfer of filtered traces when the tester is again available. |
| US10374931B2 |
Adaptive communication channel redundancy in a hub-based intermediate-range system
Disclosed herein are hub-based wireless networks employing end-devices at intermediate wireless at ranges of thousands of meters. End-devices may be such things as keypads, door latches, occupancy monitors, sprinkler controllers and other devices controlled or monitored in a campus or a collection of buildings. A synchronous mode is used requiring each paired end-device to timely respond to regular packets initiated at a hub. The hub monitors the quality of a communications link on a channel to each end-device, and applies varying levels of redundancy based upon a recent history of success and failure of packet exchanges, which measurement may be a value of badness increased as errors are encountered and decreased as packet communication is successful. Detailed information on various example embodiments of the inventions are provided in the Detailed Description below, and the inventions are defined by the appended claims. |
| US10374930B2 |
Off-peak patching for enterprise stability
In one example, a server farm patching system may wait until fewer users are accessing a server farm to apply a patch code set to a server application executed by a server at the server farm. The server farm patching system may identify an off-peak usage time range for a server farm describing when the server farm has an activity level below an activity threshold. The server farm patching system may apply a patch code set at an off-peak usage patching aggressiveness level indicating an off-peak upper bound percentage of servers in the server farm receiving the patch code set when within the off-peak usage time range. The server farm patching system may apply the patch code set at a peak usage patching aggressiveness level indicating a peak upper bound percentage of servers in the server farm receiving the patch code set when outside the off-peak usage time range. |
| US10374928B1 |
Efficient bandwidth estimation
Techniques for efficient bandwidth estimation are described herein. In some cases, the bandwidth estimation techniques disclosed herein may, for example, calculate bandwidth based on multiple packet groups transmitted at different times. Additionally, in some cases, the bandwidth estimation techniques disclosed herein may, for example, capture cross traffic and its effects on bandwidth. Furthermore, in some cases, the bandwidth estimation techniques disclosed herein may, for example, employ dynamic self-correcting techniques for more reliable estimates. |
| US10374927B2 |
Methods and apparatus to credit background applications
Methods, apparatus and computer readable storage medium are disclosed to monitor media exposure. Examples disclosed herein compare bandwidth usage of a first media presentation application executing in a background of a consumer device to a first threshold for bandwidth activity to determine if the first media presentation application is one of active or inactive, the first threshold based on a first bandwidth usage pattern of the first media presentation application. Examples disclosed herein determine a state of a second media presentation application executing in a foreground of the consumer device during the first time period as one of active or inactive based on whether a special event associated with the second media presentation application is detected. Examples disclosed herein log and report application event information including an identification of the first and second media presentation applications, a context of the first and second media presentation applications, and the state of the first and second media presentation applications. |
| US10374926B2 |
System and method for monitoring logical network traffic flows using a ternary content addressable memory in a high performance computing environment
System and method for monitoring logical network traffic flows using a ternary content addressable memory (TCAM). An exemplary embodiment can provide a network port that is associated with a TCAM. The TCAM can be configured with a plurality of entries, wherein each TCAM entry contains a value. Further, each TCAM entry can be associated with at least one network counter. A predefined set of values can be retrieved from at least one header field of a data packet processed by the network port. Each value in the predefined set of values can be aggregated into a search value, and the search value can be compared to the value contained in each TCAM entry. When a match is found between the search value and the value contained in a TCAM entry, each network counter associated with the matching TCAM entry can be incremented. |
| US10374916B2 |
Method for transmitting a buffer status report in a communication system and device therefor
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for transmitting, by a user equipment (UE), a buffer status report (BSR) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: triggering, by a medium access control (MAC) entity, a buffer status report (BSR); and transmitting the buffer status report, wherein the buffer status report includes a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) buffer size for a radio bearer only if PDCP BSR condition is met. |
| US10374912B2 |
Detecting and measuring microbursts in a networking device
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for monitoring queue occupancy in a network buffer, detecting microbursts, and analyzing the same. An ASIC device can monitor a queue occupancy value of a network buffer, detect when the queue occupancy value exceeds a first predetermined threshold queue occupancy, create a record with a time that the queue occupancy value exceeds the first predetermined threshold queue occupancy, a queue occupancy value at the time that the queue occupancy value exceeds the first predetermined threshold queue occupancy, detect when the queue occupancy value falls below a second predetermined threshold queue occupancy, and determine a maximum queue occupancy value between the time that the queue occupancy value exceeded the first predetermined threshold queue occupancy and a time that the queue occupancy value falls below the second predetermined threshold queue occupancy, and add to the record the maximum queue occupancy value, a time of the maximum queue occupancy value, the time that the queue that the queue occupancy value falls below the second predetermined threshold queue occupancy and the queue occupancy value at the time that the queue occupancy value falls below the second predetermined threshold queue occupancy. |
| US10374909B2 |
Server for managing status of service agreement with image-recording device
In a server, a storage is configured to store status of a service agreement for delivering a cartridge with an image-recording device. For the image-recording device, the cartridge is available in a first mode and is unavailable in a second mode. The status includes a first status indicating that the service agreement has been in force and a second status indicating that the service agreement has been canceled. The storage is further configured to store instructions causing the server to receive a cancellation request of the service agreement from an information processor; transmit a switch command to switch an operating mode of the image-recording device from the first to second mode in response to the cancellation request; and change the status stored in the storage to the second status in response to receiving a response indicating that the operating mode has been switched from the first to second mode. |
| US10374908B2 |
Method for non-economic incentive based user-network cooperation
Methods and apparatus for controlling a communication network (2) to deliver traffic to and/or from an end node (4) are presented. In an example method, a network node (8) receives information indicating a user-controllable selection at the end node (4) to have at least some of the end node (4)'s traffic delivered with a low priority level that is lower than a high priority level. Accordingly, the network node (8) controls the communication network to deliver at least some of the end node (4)'s traffic with said low priority level and awards one or more tokens accordingly. Furthermore, the network node (8) may receive information indicating a user-controllable selection at the end node (4) to have at least some traffic delivered with the high priority level. The network node (8) may accordingly redeem one or more tokens awarded to the end node (4) and controlling the communication network (2) to deliver at least some of the traffic with said high priority level. |
| US10374904B2 |
Diagnostic network visualization
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for network visualization. A system analyzes traffic associated with network elements and generates a graphical user interface (GUI). The GUI can include graphical segments representing the network elements and contiguously arranged in a first graphical structure. Each of the graphical segments can represent a category of network elements and indicate a number of network elements in the category. The GUI can also include a second set of graphical segments representing the network traffic and contiguously arranged in a second graphical structure. Each of the second set of graphical segments can represent a type of traffic associated with respective network elements and indicate an amount of traffic associated with the type of traffic. Moreover, the GUI can include visual indication(s) representing respective amounts of traffic for each specific type of traffic and/or an amount of bandwidth between the collector engine and a remote destination. |
| US10374901B2 |
Method and apparatus for node to determine time to live of path
A method for determining time to live (TTL) of a path of a node including receiving a routing control packet, which includes a first link quality indicating a link quality of a path from the neighbor node to a source node transmitting the routing control packet, from a neighbor node of the node, acquiring a third link quality indicating a link quality of a path from the node to the source node according to a second link quality indicating a link quality of a path from the node to the neighbor node and the first link quality, and determining the TTL of the path from the node to the source node according to the third link quality may be provided. Accordingly, the TTL of the path can be determined more accurately according to a link quality of the path, thereby contributing to ensuring performance and stability of a routing algorithm. |
| US10374899B2 |
Method and device for reporting OpenFLow switch capability
A method and apparatus for reporting a feature of an OpenFlow switch are provided. The method includes: when the OpenFlow switch learns that an OpenFlow controller needs to query for port information, reporting port group identifiers of port groups, to which each port of the OpenFlow switch or each port to be queried by the OpenFlow controller belongs, to the OpenFlow controller, herein the port groups are obtained by grouping ports with different features in the OpenFlow switch based on one or more feature types, and each of the port groups has a port group identifier. |
| US10374898B2 |
Network revision evaluator
A process may include a step of receiving a request to perform a revision on plural network devices. The process may include a step of identifying at least a first group of the plural network devices according to a first predetermined criterion including at least a first feature with a same first predefined characteristic. The process may include a step of determining whether the requested revision can be successfully performed on network devices in the first group of the plural network devices. The process may include a step of storing on an electronic storage device a record of whether the requested revision can be successfully performed on the network devices in the first group of the plural network devices. |
| US10374890B1 |
Mesh network resiliency
Mesh network resiliency technology, in which a first routing configuration for nodes of a mesh network is determined, the first routing configuration being appropriate when a first power source of the mesh network is available. Routing data that indicates routing responsibilities within the first routing configuration is provided to first nodes of the mesh network. An interruption of the first power source for the mesh network is detected by nodes of the mesh network. In response to detecting the interruption, a second routing configuration for nodes of the mesh network is determined, the second routing configuration being appropriate when the first power source of the mesh network is unavailable. Routing data that indicates routing responsibilities within the second configuration is provided to second nodes of the mesh network, each of the second nodes including a second power source that is different than the first power source. |
| US10374889B2 |
Determining network configurations for a modular computing entity
Systems and methods of determining network configurations for a modular computing entity are disclosed. For instance, a desired functionality to be implemented by a modular computing entity can be identified. Capacity data associated with one or more candidate network devices that are available to join a network associated with the modular computing entity is received. A network combination to implement the desired functionality can be determined based at least in part on the received capacity data. The network combination can include at least a subset of the candidate network devices. |
| US10374880B1 |
Methods and apparatus for reconfiguring hosts in provider network environments
Methods and apparatus for reconfiguring hosts in provider network environments in which hosts are evaluated to determine if steps of a full rebuild can be skipped. The hosts may implement slots of different types for virtual machines (VMs). Upon detecting that slots of a particular type are needed, a host that implements slots of another type may be selected for reconfiguration. The host may be evaluated to determine if one or more steps of a full rebuild can be skipped. The host may then be reconfigured to implement slots of the target type according to results of the evaluation. In at least some reconfigurations, at least one step of a full rebuild procedure is not performed for the respective host. Results of previous reconfigurations may be fed back into the evaluation process and used as one of the criteria for determining if steps can be skipped. |
| US10374879B2 |
Method and apparatus for determining MoCA beacon transmit power
Systems and methods for efficiently establishing beacon transmission power, for example in networks in which beacon transmission responsibility can be passed between nodes. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for establishing beacon transmission power in a node that has received beacon transmission responsibility in a network, for example by hand-off, failover, etc. |
| US10374874B2 |
Reducing data plane disruption in a virtual switch
Described herein are systems, methods, and software to reduce data plane disruption during a startup event for a virtual switch controller. In one example, during a startup event, applications are initiated on a virtual switch controller to configure the virtual switch. Once initiated, an application, which depends on one or more other applications, may hold configuration operations until notifications are received from the one or more other applications operating on the virtual switch controller. Once the notifications are received, the application may resume the required configuration operations. |
| US10374871B2 |
Methods and systems for business intent driven policy based network traffic characterization, monitoring and control
A method includes determining a network requirement for at least one application, dynamically determining a link suitable for data transmission in accordance with a policy based at least in part on a current network condition to meet the network requirement and routing one or more application network data flows associated with the at least one application over the link. |
| US10374870B2 |
Efficient access control for trigger events in SDN
A method of providing access control for a software defined network (SDN) controller includes triggering, by the SDN controller upon receiving a trigger event from a data plane of the software defined network, one or more applications that are installed to run at a control plane of the software defined network atop the SDN controller to react to the trigger event, applying, by the SDN controller before triggering applications due to a trigger event, a conflict resolution scheme. The conflict resolution scheme includes determining all flow spaces that are affected by the trigger event and selecting from these flow spaces a single selected flow space that complies with a predetermined policy, determining, a single master application according to predefined criteria, and triggering, in addition to the master application, only those applications whose reactions to the trigger event do not conflict with the master application. |
| US10374868B2 |
Distributed command processing in a flash storage system
Distributing management responsibilities for a storage system that includes a storage array controller and a plurality of storage devices, including: identifying a plurality of elements in the storage system; for each of the plurality of elements in the storage system, creating a distributed manager, wherein each distributed manager is configured for gathering information describing the state of the associated element in the storage system, determining an action to perform against the associated element in the storage system, and executing an approved action against the associated element in the storage system; and creating a distributed management hierarchy that includes each of the distributed managers. |
| US10374864B2 |
Converged voice mail services
Novel tools and techniques for providing enhanced services to telephone subscribers with multiple telephone lines, which can include one or more traditional telephone lines, wireless telephone lines, Internet protocol-based telephone lines, and/or the like. For example, certain tools can provide a subscriber with a unified voice mailbox for a plurality of the subscriber's telephone lines. In some cases, the subscriber does not need to check multiple voice mailboxes (each associated with one of the subscriber's telephone numbers) in order to ensure that the subscriber has received all messages intended for that subscriber. Instead, any incoming call on any of the subscriber's lines can be routed to a converged voice mailbox for easy retrieval by the subscriber of all messages from one location. Some tools employ a VoIP switch to handle routing of the incoming call to the correct voice mailbox. |
| US10374863B2 |
Apparatus, systems and methods for event recognition based on a wireless signal
Apparatus, systems and methods for recognizing and classifying events in a venue based on a wireless signal are disclosed. In one example, a disclosed system comprises a first transmitter, a second transmitter, at least one first receiver, at least one second receiver, and an event recognition engine, in the venue. The first transmitter transmits a training wireless signal through a wireless multipath channel impacted by a known event in the venue in a training time period associated with the known event. Each first receiver receives asynchronously the training wireless signal, and obtains, asynchronously based on the training wireless signal, at least one time series of training channel information of the wireless multipath channel between the first receiver and the first transmitter. The second transmitter transmits a current wireless signal through the wireless multipath channel impacted by a current event in a current time period associated with the current event. Each second receiver receives asynchronously the current wireless signal, and obtains, asynchronously based on the current wireless signal, at least one time series of current channel information of the wireless multipath channel between the second receiver and the second transmitter. The event recognition engine trains a classifier based on the training channel information; and apples the classifier to: classify the current channel information and associate the current event with at least one of: a known event, an unknown event and another event. |
| US10374861B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for generating a radio frequency signal, a modulator, a controller for a modulator, and a method for controlling a modulator
An apparatus for generating a radio frequency signal is provided. The apparatus includes a modulator configured to generate the radio frequency signal based on an input signal. Further, the apparatus includes a controller configured to control the modulator to generate the radio frequency signal using polar modulation, if the input signal has a first characteristic. The controller is configured to control the modulator to generate the radio frequency signal using quadrature modulation, if the input signal has a different second characteristic. |
| US10374860B2 |
Filter control apparatus and method for filter bank multi-carrier technique in wireless communication system
The present invention relates to a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The present invention relates to the transmission of a filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) symbol in a wireless communication system, and a method for operating a transmission terminal comprises the steps of: transmitting a first FBMC symbol generated by applying filters to subcarriers according to a first pattern; and transmitting a second FBMC symbol generated by applying the filters to the subcarriers according to a second pattern. In addition, the present invention also comprises examples different from the above mentioned example. |
| US10374859B2 |
Apparatus and method for pre-processing for filter bank multi carrier scheme in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for providing a higher data rate after a 4G communication system such as LTE. Particularly, the present disclosure relates to pre-processing for Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) in a wireless communication system, and a method of a communication node includes the operations of receiving a signal from a counterpart node, determining a pre-processing scheme according to a channel and a frequency confinement characteristic of a filter based on the received signal, and performing pre-processing for a subcarrier set corresponding to the filter in accordance with the determined pre-processing scheme. |
| US10374854B2 |
Apparatus and method for transmitting data using a plurality of carriers
An apparatus for receiving signals includes a receiver for receiving a time domain signal from a transmitter, wherein at least one first information bit is mapped, resulting in at least one first mapped symbol; at least one second information bit is mapped, resulting in at least one second mapped symbol; the at least one second mapped symbol is multiplied by at least one third information bit; and the time domain signal is generated from the at least one first mapped symbol and the at least one second mapped symbol. |
| US10374853B2 |
Method and apparatus for low complexity transmission and reception of constant or quasi-constant envelope continuous phase modulation waveforms
To reflect advantages of continuous phase modulation (CPM), the invention provides a low complexity transmitter and receiver to transmit and receive CPM signals and addresses a significant reduction in the CPM demodulator complexity, and is especially well-suited for large values of L, e.g., L≥3. The invention utilizes a linear filter front end as an integral part of the CPM demodulation process to reduce the ISI inherent in CPM transmit signal, and minimizes the influence of L in the reception process. To that end, the invention renders the complexity of a CPM demodulator non-exponentially dependent on L, and L only has a weak impact on the number of coefficients of the linear front end filters. Moreover, the invention provides a simple way of forming CPM signals for a digital communication transmitter using parallel Time Invariant Phase Encoders, which simplifies the production of CPM waveforms on software or hardware. |
| US10374848B2 |
Amplitude demodulators and related methods
A circuit for demodulating an input signal is described. The circuit may be configured to demodulate signals modulated with amplitude-based modulation schemes, such as amplitude shift keying (ASK), such that information is encoded in the amplitude of the signals. The circuit may comprise an amplitude detector for extracting the envelope of a received amplitude-modulated signal, a phase/frequency detector for detecting phase and/or frequency shifts, and a selector configured to select one between the output of the amplitude detector and the output of the phase/frequency detector. The selector may be controlled by a control circuit including a delay unit. |
| US10374844B1 |
Signal-equalization with noise-whitening filter
Signal equalization is provided, according to certain aspects, by a frequency-domain equalization circuit, a noise-whitening filter and a noise predictor. A sequencer is used to control ordering of the equalization circuit, a noise-whitening filter and a noise predictor. The equalization circuit provides equalization the frequency domain by converging on symbols of the input signal. The noise-whitening filter and the noise predictor filter colored noise from a signal responsive to the equalization circuit. The sequencer controls operation of the noise-whitening filter by detecting an indication of convergence of the symbols from input signal and causing the noise-whitening filter to commence suppression of colored noise from a signal derived from an output by the equalization circuit. |
| US10374842B2 |
Equalization for transmitter input buffer array
The present invention relates to data communication techniques and integrated circuit devices. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide an input buffer module that utilizes one or more equalization elements. The input buffer module includes an array of inverters arranged in a series. An equalization element is configured in series relative to a segment of the array of inverters. The resistance value of the equalization element is predetermined based on a delay associated with the segment of the array of inverters. There are other embodiments as well. |
| US10374841B2 |
Parallel processing of sphere decoders and other vector finding approaches using tree search
Apparatus and methods for finding a vector solution to a tree search problem are disclosed. In some embodiments, the apparatus and methods can be used for sphere decoding. The tree search is performed by: obtaining a tree graph; identifying a plurality of nodes in the tree graph that are likely to be part of the solution to the tree graph; partitioning the tree graph into a plurality of sub-trees, each sub-tree including one or more of the identified nodes; processing the plurality of sub-trees in parallel by allocating one or more of the processing elements to each of the sub-trees; and determining the solution based on results of the sub-tree processing. |
| US10374840B1 |
Auto-detection of repeated signals
Systems and techniques relating to repeated signal detection are described. A described system includes a receiver to receive a frame including first and second portions, the first portion including first and second signal fields; a detector to determine a first decision metric component based on a hypothesis that the second signal field is a repeated version of the first signal field, determine a second decision metric component based on a hypothesis that the second signal field is not the repeated version, and make a determination, based on the first and second decision metric components, of whether the second signal field is the repeated version; and a decoder to process the second portion in accordance with a first format if the second signal field is not the repeated version, and to decode the second portion in accordance with a second format if the second signal field is the repeated version. |
| US10374838B2 |
Image distortion correction in a wireless terminal
A circuit in a wireless communications terminal/device and a method is described for reducing an image distortion. By measuring three gain mismatches of I path and Q path of a transceiver, and estimating a value of an IQ mismatch coefficient based on the three gain mismatches; and applying a measurement adjustment to the I path or the Q path based on the value of the IQ mismatch coefficient, the image distortion is reduced. |
| US10374827B2 |
Identifier that maps to different networks at different datacenters
Some embodiments provide a method for a network manager that manages multiple managed forwarding elements at a particular datacenter. The method receives a configuration for a bridge between a logical L2 network that spans at least two datacenters and physical L2 networks at one or more of the spanned datacenters. The configuration includes a generic physical network identifier. The method maps the generic physical network identifier to a particular physical L2 network at the particular datacenter. The generic physical network identifier maps to other physical networks at other spanned datacenters. The method provides the configuration to a set of central controllers using an identifier for the particular physical L2 network. The set of central controllers configures a managed forwarding element operating at the particular datacenter to implement the bridge to bridge packets between the logical L2 network and the particular physical L2 network. |
| US10374824B2 |
Communication system for actuation of multiple subscribers in a motor vehicle, and data bus for such a communication system
A communication system is used to actuate multiple subscribers, particularly LED modules within a motor vehicle, specifically for ambient lighting. The communication system has a controller and subscribers. The subscribers are connected in series in a ring structure via a data line and each has a control unit. For actuating the individual subscribers, a data bus having a communication protocol, which has a linear juxtaposition of data packets, is used, wherein for each subscriber, a subscriber-specific data packet is provided. A respective data packet is divided into a subscriber portion and an information portion. The information portion contains a respective piece of information about the status of a subsequent subscriber portion. The information portion is overwritable by a respective subscriber. Each subscriber evaluates the respective first data packet that has the status “not received” and changes the status to “received”. This provides a communication system that requires no addressing. |
| US10374822B2 |
Home automation (HA) system including desired scene implementation based upon user-selectable list of addressable HA devices and related methods
A home automation system may include addressable devices and device scene controller. The controller may obtain a first desired scene including a first trigger action and responsive event and present a first user-selectable list of addressable devices capable of implementing the first desired scene. The controller may determine the first user-selected addressable devices, and, upon the first trigger event, perform the first responsive event using the first user-selected addressable devices. The controller may obtain from the cloud a second desired scene including a second trigger action and responsive event, present a second user-selectable list of corresponding addressable devices capable of implementing the second desired scene, determine the second user-selected addressable devices, and upon the second trigger event, perform the second responsive event using the second user-selected addressable devices. When the addressable devices are incapable of implementing the scene, the controller may present a purchase offer for an additional addressable device. |
| US10374821B2 |
System and method for providing network support services and premises gateway support infrastructure
A service management system communicates via wide area network with gateway devices located at respective user premises. The service management system remotely manages delivery of application services, which can be voice controlled, by a gateway, e.g. by selectively activating/deactivating service logic modules in the gateway. The service management system also may selectively provide secure communications and exchange of information among gateway devices and among associated endpoint devices. An exemplary service management system includes a router connected to the network and one or more computer platforms, for implementing management functions. Examples of the functions include a connection manager for controlling system communications with the gateway devices, an authentication manager for authenticating each gateway device and controlling the connection manager and a subscription manager for managing applications services and/or features offered by the gateway devices. A service manager, controlled by the subscription manager, distributes service specific configuration data to authenticated gateway devices. |
| US10374817B2 |
Method for handling of unknown LCID values in a multicast channel in a wireless communication system and a device therefor
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for handling of unknown LCID values in a Multicast Channel in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a MAC PDU including at least one LCID on MCH; discarding a header field containing a first LCID and a corresponding MAC SDU indicated by the header field in the received MAC PDU if the UE does not join an MBMS service transmitted on a MTCH identified by the first LCID currently; and processing remaining parts of the MAC PDU after the header field and the corresponding MAC SDU are discarded from the MAC PDU. |
| US10374812B2 |
Device, system and method for verifying the authenticity integrity and/or physical condition of an item
A physical uncloneable function (PUF) pattern is used for verifying a physical condition of an item. The PUF pattern is arranged to be damaged in the event that said item is exposed to a predetermined environmental condition. Verification of the physical condition of the item, is carried out by obtaining a measured response from the PUF pattern, and comparing the measured response with a stored response in respect of the PUF. |
| US10374808B2 |
Verification system for creating a secure link
Systems, computer products, and methods are described herein for an improved secure certificate system that utilizes multiple digital signatures, and in some cases multiple public keys within one or more certificates. The improved secure certificate systems allows for additional security by having multiple certification authorities validate the organization as the owner of the organization application (e.g., website, dedicated application, or the like), as well as allowing for the use of the multiple digital signatures and/or certificates to provide seamless verification of the organization application should one or more of the digital signatures and/or certificates become compromised. Moreover, security may be improved by utilizing multiple public keys to encrypt a session key for use in sending and receiving data. |
| US10374805B2 |
Technologies for trusted I/O for multiple co-existing trusted execution environments under ISA control
Technologies for secure programming of a cryptographic engine include a computing device with a cryptographic engine and one or more I/O controllers. The computing device establishes one or more trusted execution environments (TEEs). A TEE generates a request to program the cryptographic engine with respect to a DMA channel. The computing device may verify a signed manifest that indicates the TEEs permitted to program DMA channels and, if verified, determine whether the TEE is permitted to program the requested DMA channel. The computing device may record the TEE for a request to protect the DMA channel and may determine whether the programming TEE matches the recorded TEE for a request to unprotect a DMA channel. The computing device may allow the request to unprotect the DMA channel if the programming TEE matches the recorded TEE. Other embodiments are described and claimed. |
| US10374802B2 |
Multi-factor simple password exponential key exchange (SPEKE) authentication
A method relates to receiving, by a processing device of an authentication server over a public network, an authentication request from a client device, the authentication request comprising a user identifier associated with first factor data, in which the first factor data comprises a password stored in a storage associated with the authentication server, calculating a generator value in view of the first factor data and a second factor data associated with the user identifier, and generating a session key in view of the generator value and a first public key received from the client device. |
| US10374801B2 |
File security tool
An apparatus includes a tokenizer and a validator. The tokenizer divides a file into first, second, and third portions. The tokenizer also encrypts the first, second, and third portions using a first key to produce first, second, and third tokens. The validator receives a fourth token with a signature of a first user and receives a fifth token with a signature of a second user. The validator also combines the first token, the fourth token, and the fifth token to produce a second key and determines whether the second key matches the first key. If the second key does not match the first key, the validator communicates an alert indicating that the first key does not match the second key. If the second key does match the first key, the validator decrypts first, fourth, and fifth tokens to reproduce the file. |
| US10374798B2 |
System and method for rotating client security keys
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for rotating security keys for an online synchronized content management system client. A client having a first security key as an active security key may send a request to a server for a new security key as a replacement for the first security key. The server may receive the request and generate a candidate security key. The server can issue the candidate security key to the client device. After receiving the candidate security key, the client may send a key receipt confirmation message to the server. In response to the confirmation message, the server may mark the candidate key as the new security key for the client and discard the client's old security key. The server may send an acknowledgment message to the client device. In response, the client may also mark the candidate key as its new active key. |
| US10374797B2 |
Public-key encryption system
A key generation device (100) configured to generate a public key (126) for use in a public key encryption device and a corresponding private key (114) for use in a private key decryption device, the key generation device comprising a private key generator (110) configured for obtaining in electronic form a private random value (112, s), and generating the private key (114), the private key comprising the private random value (112), and a public key generator (120) configured for obtaining in electronic form a public set of bivariate polynomials (122, fi (,)), computing a public univariate polynomial (124) by summing over univariate polynomials obtained by substituting the private random value (112, s) into the polynomials of the public set (122, fi (s,)), and generating the public key (126), the public key comprising the public univariate polynomial (124) and the public set (122). |
| US10374796B2 |
Communication system, communication device, vehicle and communication method
Provided is a high-speed and light-weighted authentication system that makes IP address filtering possible and does not impair real-time property even on a network including many and unspecific entities (communication devices). In a communication system that a plurality of communication devices are coupled together such that mutual communication is possible over the network, the communication devices communicate with a server under a secure environment, when authentication has been obtained from the server, random seeds of the same value and individual identifiers are issued to them, each communication device generates the IP address that includes a pseudorandom number and the identifier, and the communication devices establish communication between the communication devices that include the pseudorandom numbers that are mutually the same in their IP addresses. |
| US10374793B2 |
Simon-based hashing for fuse validation
An instruction and logic for a Simon-based hashing for validation are described. In one embodiment, a processor comprises: a memory the memory to store a plurality of values; and a hash circuit comprising a Simon cipher circuit operable to receive the plurality of values from the memory, to apply a Simon cipher, and to generate an output for each of the plurality of values; and circuitry coupled to the Simon cipher circuit to combine outputs from the Simon cipher circuit for each value of the plurality of values into a hash digest that is indicative of whether the values in the memory are valid. |
| US10374792B1 |
Layout-independent cryptographic stamp of a distributed dataset
A system, computer program product, and computer-executable method of providing a layout-independent cryptographic stamp of a distributed data set from a data storage system, the system, computer program product, and computer-executable method comprising receiving a request for a cryptographic stamp of the distributed data set, creating a hash of each slice of the distributed data set, and using each hash from each slice of the distribute data set to create the cryptographic stamp of the distributed data set. |
| US10374790B2 |
Countermeasure method for an electronic component implementing an elliptic curve cryptography algorithm
The subject of the invention is a countermeasure method for an electronic component implementing a public-key cryptography algorithm on an elliptic curve E defined over a field and comprising an iterative scalar multiplication operation making it possible to obtain a point [k]P on the basis of a point P of the curve E and of an integer k that must remain secret, the electrical consumption of the electronic component being dependent on the value taken by at least one so-called critical point used during said operation to iteratively determine the point [k]P. The method comprises: a step (500) of providing at least one power of a predefined non-zero constant element c of different from one; a step (501) of initializing the coordinates of the at least one critical point to a predefined value; a step (502) implementing the scalar multiplication operation, the coordinates associated with at least one critical point being modified at each iteration by multiplying at least one of the coordinates of this point by the at least one power of the element c obtained in the providing step (500). |
| US10374783B2 |
Scheduling timing design for a TDD system
Disclosed is a method of transmitting, from an enhanced Node B (eNB), an indication of an uplink/downlink (UL-DL) subframe configuration of a scheduling cell and a scheduled cell in a wireless time-division duplex (TDD) system. Embodiments include identifying the type of the UL-DL subframe configuration of the scheduling cell and determining a UL-DL subframe configuration to use for UL resource allocation of the scheduled cell. Other embodiments include identifying a reference UL-DL subframe configuration to use for UL resource allocation of the scheduled cell. |
| US10374779B2 |
State prediction process and methodology
A system and method for optimizing the performance for MIMO are provided, the system including multiple antennas, including at least one modal antenna, wherein each of the at least one modal antenna has multiple modes corresponding to multiple radiation patterns, and a processor coupled to the multiple antennas and configured to select a mode among the multiple modes to optimize signal quality for each time interval based on a CQI by considering envelop correlation effects. |
| US10374778B2 |
Apparatus, system and method of multi user resource allocation
Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, systems and/or methods of Multi User (MU) resource allocation. For example, an apparatus may include circuitry and logic configured to cause a wireless station to transmit a short feedback trigger frame including a first allocation of opportunities for short feedback from associated stations, and a second allocation of opportunities for short feedback from unassociated stations; to process a plurality of short feedbacks from a plurality of stations according to the first and second allocations, the plurality of short feedbacks to indicate uplink resource requests; based on the plurality of short feedbacks, to transmit a MU trigger frame to allocate uplink resources to the plurality of stations; and to process uplink transmissions from the plurality of stations according to the uplink resources. |
| US10374766B2 |
Electronic device that determines an uplink pilot sequence, and method therefor
A method for an electronic device includes determining, based on indicating information of an uplink pilot sequence allocated by a base station, an uplink pilot sequence, transmitting the uplink pilot sequence, and determining a change in a geographical location of the electronic device. In a case that the geographical locations of the electronic device before and after changing correspond to different cell partitions, the uplink pilot sequence is updated based on the indicating information allocated by the base station, and the updated uplink pilot sequence corresponds to the cell partition corresponding to the geographical location of the electronic device after changing. The uplink pilot sequence is for the base station estimating a channel between the base station and the electronic device, and filtering based on the geographical location of the electronic device during the channel estimation, to obtain a channel estimation result matching the electronic device. |
| US10374761B2 |
System and method for detecting active resource units
Disclosed herein are an active resource unit detector and a method of use thereof. An embodiment method of detecting active resource units among a plurality of potential resource units includes receiving an aggregate signal containing active pilots transmitted over the active resource units via random access transmissions. The active pilots are then detected and respectively associated with the active resource units according to a pilot-to-resource unit mapping. |
| US10374758B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling handshake in a packet transmission network
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling a handshake operation. Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) is an important secure protocol in the IP based Internet of things. The performance of DTLS handshake can be significantly affected by network status, traffic and packet loss rate, etc. It is therefore suggested evaluating a package loss rate and estimating causes of packet loss. Then, a DTLS handshake strategy may be changed adaptively based on the detection of packet loss and network status. As a result, the successful rate and delay of DTLS handshake can be improved. An acknowledgement and a non-acknowledgement mode may be used in a hybrid way to evaluate the package loss rate and estimate causes of packet loss and eventually improve performance of DTLS handshake. |
| US10374757B2 |
Improving communication efficiency
There is provided a method comprising: receiving, by a first network node, data packets transmitted by a second network node; if at least one data packet of the data packets is noticed not being available to the first network node, sending an indication to the second network node that the at least one data packet of the data packets is not available to the first network node, and repeating sending the indication until a confirmation message is received, wherein the confirmation message comprises confirmation that the indication is received by the second network node. |
| US10374754B2 |
Polar code rate matching method and apparatus, and wireless communications device
The present disclosure discloses a polar code rate matching method and apparatus and a wireless communications device that includes performing sorting processing on the first sequence Z according to a preset rule to determine a second sequence, wherein the first sequence Z is determined based on a Mersenne twister algorithm according to a code length of a target polar code, and interleaving the target polar code according to a mapping function to generate interleaved output bits, wherein the mapping function is determined according to the first sequence Z and the second sequence. A Mersenne twister algorithm is applied to target polar code rate matching such that a bit sequence obtained from the rate matching can be more even in structure, a frame error rate of a punctured polar code can be reduced, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) performance can be improved, and further, communication reliability can be improved. |
| US10374751B2 |
Increasing communication safety by preventing false packet acceptance in high-speed links
Methods, apparatus, and systems for preventing false packet acceptance in high-speed links. Under one aspect, correctable symbol errors are detected, and determination is made to whether a symbol error rate or ratio (SER) exceeds an SER threshold. In response to detection of such a condition, the link is disconnected or temporarily paused. The value for the SER threshold is determined using a statistical analysis of various link parameters to meet desired performance levels, such as a mean time to false packet acceptance (MTTFPA) of >approximately 15 billion years while providing a mean time to disconnect of >100 years. |
| US10374746B1 |
Single mode fiber distribution design to maximize capacity and resilience in GPON deployments and use thereof
A gigabit passive optical network (GPON) includes: at least one strand of optical fiber optically coupled to a fiber distribution hub and terminating at a termination port, the strand optically coupled to another termination port, the strand thus configured to provide a full duplex optical path for the GPON. A method of communication, a method of testing and a method of configuring a network are disclosed. |
| US10374741B2 |
Optical multiplex level and optical channel layer server trails in wavelength switched optical networks
An optical network packet configured to transmit over an optical communication link from a first optical network having a first control plane to a second optical network having a second control plane is generated. Generating the optical network packet comprises generating the packet configured to be transmitted from the first optical network to the second optical network in the optical domain. |
| US10374738B2 |
Method and apparatus for transporting client signals in an optical transport network
Method and apparatus for transporting client signals in an OTN are illustrated. In one embodiment, the method includes: mapping a client signal into a first Optical Channel Data Tributary Unit (ODTU) frame including an ODTU payload area and an ODTU overhead area, such that a plurality of n-bit data units of the client signal are inserted into the ODTU payload area and number information is inserted into the ODTU overhead area; mapping the first ODTU frame into the OPUk frame, such that the plurality of n-bit data units are mapped into an OPUk payload part occupying at least one Tributary Slot (TS) of the OPUk payload area and the number information of the ODTU overhead area is mapped into a first OPUk overhead part of the OPUk frame; forming an Optical Channel Transport Unit-k (OTUk) frame including the OPUk frame for transmission. |
| US10374737B2 |
Systems for selecting a time reference
A small form-factor pluggable (SFP) time signal adapter module includes a printed circuit board, a cable connector mounted to the printed circuit board, and a differential receiver coupled to the cable connector, one or more of the plurality of wire traces, and an SFP edge connector. The printed circuit board has a plurality of wire traces and a plurality of pads of the SFP edge connector is at least coupled to two of the plurality of wire traces. The cable connector is coupled to at least one or more of the plurality of wire traces. The cable connector couples to a connector of a cable to receive a differential time reference signal. The differential receiver receives and differentiates the differential time input signal to generate a single ended time reference signal that is coupled to a pad of the SFP edge connector. |
| US10374736B2 |
Slave device, serial communications system, and communication method for serial communications system
A slave device is equipped with a communications circuit that carries out serial communications in a communication mode in which received data is transmitted in synchronism with its own clock pulse signal, a communications line that carries out serial communications in a pass through mode in which received data is directly transmitted without depending on its own clock pulse signal, a switching unit that switches from the communication mode to the pass through mode, and a control unit that controls the switching unit. |
| US10374732B1 |
Methods for radio frequency spectral analysis
The invention is directed to methods for radio frequency spectral analysis. Accordingly, flight instructions are executed on a first UAV to fly in a first flight pattern relative to a signal source. The first UAV detects radio signal(s) from the signal source and associated signal data. Flight instructions are concurrently executed on a second UAV to fly in a second flight pattern, relative to the first flight pattern of the first UAV. The second UAV also detects radio signal(s) from the signal source and associated signal data. The stored signal data from the drones may then be processed for visualization. |
| US10374730B2 |
Calibration techniques for an antenna array
Method and system of calibrating antenna array communication are disclosed. A calibration process is used to obtain signatures by at least one antenna element of the antenna array under idealized operational conditions responsive to a calibration sequence transmitted by at least one other antenna element of the antenna array under, to obtain signatures by the at least one antenna element in an operational state of the array responsive to transmission of the calibration sequence by the at least one other antenna element, to compare the signatures obtained under the idealized conditions and in the operational state, and generate calibration data based thereon. |
| US10374728B1 |
Test system as well as method for over-the-air testing
A test system for over-the-air testing is described, the test system comprising a measurement antenna, a power combiner, and a mixer. The measurement antenna is a multiple polarization antenna that is configured to measure signals with at least two different polarizations. The measurement antenna has a first measurement port and a second measurement port via which a first signal portion and a second signal portion are provided, respectively. The power combiner has a first input port and a second input port. The power combiner is directly connected via its first input port with the first measurement port of the measurement antenna unit. The mixer is connected with the measurement antenna via the second measurement port. The mixer has an output port via which the mixer is connected with the second input port of the power combiner. Further, a method for over-the-air testing is described. |
| US10374725B2 |
Power delivery in submarine optical communication systems using power feed converters
A submarine optical communication system using one or more power feed converters for power delivery to repeaters. Power feed equipment located one or more a landmasses is coupled to a power conductor of an optical cable for powering repeaters coupled to cable. One or more power feed converter(s) are coupled to the power conductor for converting current from power feed equipment to a constant output current or voltage for powering other repeaters coupled to the cable. Embodiments are robust to shunts of the power conductor. |
| US10374721B2 |
Transmission of subcarriers having different modulation formats
Consistent with the present disclosure, an optical communication system is provided in which data is carried over optical signals including subcarriers. The subcarriers may be modulated with the standard modulation formats noted above, but the modulation formats are selectively assigned to the subcarriers, such that some subcarriers are modulated with different standard modulation formats than others. As used herein, a “standard modulation format” is one of BPSK, and n-QAM, where n is an integer greater than one. Such n-QAM modulation formats include of 3-QAM, 4-QAM (QPSK), 8-QAM, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 128-QAM, and 256-QAM. By selecting the number of subcarriers and the types of modulation formats employed, an optical signal with an effective SE that is between that of the standard modulation formats can be generated for transmission over a distances that more closely matches the link distance. Such custom or intermediate SE signals can be tailored to a particular optical link SNR to provide data transmission rates that are higher than the low order modulation formats that would otherwise be employed for optical signals carried by such links. As a result, more efficient data transmission can be achieved. |
| US10374720B2 |
Light guide arrangement for a mobile communications device for optical data transmission, mobile communications device and method for optical data transmission
A light guide arrangement for a mobile communications device for optical data transmission by an optoelectronic interface component of the communications device is provided. The light guide arrangement includes a light guide body with a greatest extent in the principal light guiding direction, a first optical coupling member for coupling the optoelectronic interface component to the light guide body, a second optical coupling member with a first lens element that has a first optical axis transverse to the principal light guiding direction and with a first optical deflection element arranged along the first optical axis, and a third optical coupling member with a second lens element that has a second optical axis transverse to the principal light guiding direction and with a second optical deflection element arranged along the second optical axis. The second optical axis differs from the first optical axis. |
| US10374719B2 |
Method and system for a photonic interposer
Methods and systems for a photonic interposer are disclosed and may include receiving one or more continuous wave (CW) optical signals in a silicon photonic interposer from an external optical source, from an optical source assembly via optical fibers coupled to the silicon photonic interposer. A modulated optical signal may be generated by processing the received CW optical signals based on a first electrical signal received from the electronics die. A second electrical signal may be generated in the silicon photonic interposer based on the generated modulated optical signals, and may then be communicated to the electronics die via copper pillars. Optical signals may be communicated into and/or out of the silicon photonic interposer utilizing grating couplers. The electronics die may comprise one or more of: a processor core, a switch core, memory, or a router. |
| US10374717B2 |
Signal processing device, transmitting and receiving device, and signal processing method
A signal processing device includes an electric connector to which a transmitting and receiving device, which transmits and receives a signal, is connectable; a first processor configured to compensate for, according to a setting value, deterioration of the signal input and output between the signal processing device and the transmitting and receiving device via the electric connector; a memory configured to store first characteristic data indicating a transmission characteristic of the signal in the electric connector; and a second processor configured to acquire, from the transmitting and receiving device, second characteristic data for indicating a transmission characteristic of the signal in the transmitting and receiving device and set the setting value in the first processor based on the first characteristic data and the second characteristic data. |
| US10374716B2 |
Digital optical modulator for programmable n-quadrature amplitude modulation generation
An optical transceiver comprising an optical signal input, a first modulation section coupled to the optical signal input, a second modulation section coupled to the optical signal input and positioned in serial with the first modulation section, wherein the first modulation section comprises a first digital electrical signal input, a first digital driver coupled to the first digital electrical signal input, and a first modulator coupled to the first digital driver, and wherein the second modulation section comprises a second digital electrical signal input, a second digital driver coupled to the second digital electrical signal input, and a second modulator coupled to the second digital driver, and an optical signal output coupled to the first modulation section and the second modulation section. |
| US10374708B1 |
Optical communication system utilizing intelligent dynamic gain equalizer device
An optical communication device and related method are provided for reducing power variations among wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) signals. The device includes a dynamic gain equalizer (DGE) coupled to an optical communication path carrying WDM optical signals. The DGE is controlled in response to signals generated by an optical channel monitor (OCM). The OCM monitors signals coming into the DGE and monitors the signals leaving the DGE to thus monitor the WDM spectrum for optical signal power variations and adjust the DGE to reduce the signal power variations. |
| US10374705B2 |
Method and apparatus for alignment of a line-of-sight communications link
Techniques are disclosed for aligning a first optical scope with a second optical scope to achieve a line-of-sight communication link between the two optical scopes. In an example embodiment, each scope can include an optical transceiver and camera. The optical transceiver in the first optical scope can include a light array that is used to emit a bright pulse of light as a flash. The camera in the second optical scope captures this flash in a camera image. The camera image can then be processed to spatially localize the flash relative to a central region of a photodetector array in the optical transceiver of the second optical scope. A control system can then drive a positioning system for the second optical scope to adjust the second optical scope's positioning so that the second optical scope photodetector array's central region aligns with the spatially localized flash. |
| US10374703B2 |
Transmission device and signal monitoring method
A transmission device includes: a receiving unit that receives an optical signal; an acquiring unit that acquires spectrum information from the optical signal, the spectrum information relating to a spectrum of the optical signal; and a narrowing calculating unit that calculates an index value for narrowing of a band of the optical signal by calculating a sampling timing error in accordance with the spectrum information, the sampling timing error being an error when a clock signal is extracted from the optical signal. |
| US10374696B2 |
Bidirectional satellite communications
Particular embodiments may provide a transceiver in geosynchronous orbit. The transceiver may include a plurality of forward channel receivers. At least one of the forward channel receivers may receive (1) a forward channel laser communication beam transmitted from a ground station and (2) an E-band frequency having a bandwidth of 81-86 GHz. The transceiver may also include a plurality of forward channel transmitters having different frequencies. The forward channel transmitters may transmit user beams to endpoint devices, wherein the user beams are derived from the forward channel laser and MMW communication beams. The transceiver may also include a plurality of return channel receivers, wherein the return channel receivers receive user beams from the endpoint devices. The transceiver may also include at least one return channel transmitter, wherein the return channel transmitter transmits a return channel laser communication beam to a ground station. |
| US10374693B2 |
Color assignment to limit conflict in multiple spot beam systems
A method of coordinating reuse of spectrum in a communication system in which a communication node is configured to communicate with devices that are located in multiple regions is described. The method includes obtaining a maximum interference constraint, and determining respective conflicts lists for one or more individual regions of the multiple regions. The conflicts list for each individual region includes at least one other region of the multiple regions for which a pairwise interaction with the individual region violates the maximum interference constraint. Further, the method includes assigning spot beam colors to the multiple regions using the determined conflicts lists such that pairs of regions that violate the maximum interference constraint with respect to one another are assigned different spot beam colors. Still further, the method includes causing the communication node to configure multiple spot beams in accordance with the assigned spot beam colors. |
| US10374689B2 |
Controller for a SUDA system
An aspect refers a controller of a SUDA system, the SUDA system having a first base station network group and a second base station network group, at least a first SUDAC (SUDA Component, which may be simplified described as configurable relay forwarding data) as well as a first user equipment assigned to the first base station network group and a second user equipment assigned to the second base station network group (e.g. both belonging to the same telecommunication provider). |
| US10374688B2 |
Wireless communication system and wireless communication method
Provided is a technique for efficiently using a channel bandwidth in a wireless communication system provided with a function for dividing a frequency channel into a plurality of segments and performing relay using the segments that differ from relay section to relay section. In a second scheme, an upstream direction of a first relay section is a DL section, and two segments are used. An upstream direction of a second relay section is a UL section, and two segments are used. That is, 2/3 of an area is used in a frequency-axis direction, and 1/2 of the area is used in a time-axis direction similarly to a first scheme. A data area ratio for the second scheme becomes 1/3. A data area ratio for the first scheme is 1/6. Thus, a throughput for the second scheme is twice a throughput for the first scheme. |
| US10374687B2 |
Base station signal matching device and relay device including the same
A base station signal matching device configured to receive a base station signal from a base transceiver station (BTS), the base station signal matching device is embedded in a relay device, and the base station signal matching device includes a signal attenuation unit configured to receive the base station signal and attenuate the input power level of the base station signal; and a signal matching unit configured to receive the base station signal passing through the signal attenuation unit to match the base station signal suitable for signal processing of the relay device. |
| US10374684B2 |
Transport block retransmission method and base station
A transport block retransmission method and a base station are described. In the method, for first m retransmissions of a transmission block (TB), a closed-loop spatial multiplexing transmit manner for initial transmission of the TB is maintained. The method may also include, for last N-m retransmissions of the TB, a transmit manner is changed into an open-loop transmit manner when a transmission mode remains unchanged. Retransmission of the TB in the open-loop transmit manner can improve reliability of data transmission, reduce a quantity of retransmissions of the TB, reduce a residual block error rate and a voice packet loss rate, and ensure that a closed-loop gain can be effectively obtained. |
| US10374683B2 |
Apparatus and method for beam failure recovery
The disclosure relates to technology for assigning resources to user equipment for a beam failure recovery by a base station. The base station identifies a beam failure random access channel (BRACH) resource holding beam correspondence with a synchronization signal (SS) block resource covering the user equipment, and assigns the user equipment one or more BRACH preambles for each BRACH resource assigned to the user equipment, excluding the BRACH resource holding beam correspondence with the SS block resource covering the user equipment. |
| US10374677B2 |
Method for channel-related feedback and apparatus for same
In a method for performing, by a rank-restricted terminal, a downlink channel-related feedback in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes the steps of: measuring a downlink channel; and feeding back information for improving a coverage on the basis of the measured downlink channel value, wherein the information for improving the coverage may include a repetition level indicator for improving the coverage. |
| US10374675B1 |
Direct digital synthesis based phase shift digital beam forming
A system for beamforming, in a phased array antenna. Subtraction of a sinusoidal signal from a received signal, or from a signal to be transmitted, is used to shift the phase of the received signal, or from a signal to be transmitted. A separate sinusoidal signal may be generated for each antenna array element, making it possible to shift the phase on a per-element basis, to perform beamforming. |
| US10374668B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in a MIMO system
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data. A data transmission method from a sender terminal to a receiver terminal in a MIMO system using a variable frequency band according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: repeatedly generating a signal field depending on a frequency band that is applied to the transmission of a data frame; generating a data field including the data; generating a data frame including the signal field and the data field; and transmitting the data frame to the receiver terminal. The present invention is advantageous in that a signal field which is transmitted together with the data being transmitted from the sender terminal to the receiver terminal in the MIMO system can be sent more efficiently. |
| US10374663B2 |
Digital dithering for reduction of quantization errors and side-lobe levels in phased array antennas
Systems and methods disclosed herein provide techniques for reducing quantization errors and side lobe levels in phased array antennas. The states of a quantized phase shifter of a phased array antenna may be dithered to achieve a time-averaged value that reduces quantization errors. By rapidly switching between the different states of the quantized phase shifter, a time-average value close to a desired phase state may be achieved with a low resolution phase shifter. |
| US10374662B2 |
Watch-type mobile terminal
A mobile terminal comprises: a band connected to a body so as to be worn on a user's wrist; and an antenna having at least one winding such that an NFC signal for acquiring product information from a product proceeds toward a user's hand, and passing through the body and arranged along the circumference of the band. |
| US10374659B2 |
Low latency data transfer in a system for wireless power transmission
A method, receiver and system for isolated wireless data transfer are disclosed. The receiver includes a switching mixer connected to receive a data signal and a local oscillator signal and to output a mixed differential signal, a programmable gain amplifier using an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) and resistive feedback, the OTA connected to receive the mixed differential signal and to provide an amplified differential signal to a polyphase filter, and an analog demodulator to demodulate the output of the polyphase filter and provide digital output. |
| US10374645B2 |
Holding slot for electronic device
A device is provided that includes a plurality of walls and at least one holding slot on a wall for temporarily holding the printed circuit board during assembly of the device at an angle with respect to the wall. |
| US10374644B2 |
Broadband radio frequency data communication system using twisted pair wiring
A system for distributing broadband signals via twisted pair wiring is disclosed. Various aspects of the system involve use of a broadband signal distribution interface device and/or a broadband line driver. In one aspect, a broadband signal distribution interface device includes a broadband signal interface configured to receive broadband radio frequency signals, and a plurality of broadband signal connections configured to distribute broadband radio frequency signals. The interface device also includes circuitry defining an upstream signal path and a downstream signal path and including a gain control circuit and a slope control circuit each positioned along the downstream signal path. The circuitry is configured to accommodate downstream transmission of the broadband signals onto twisted pair wiring. |
| US10374636B1 |
Circuit structure and method for high-speed forward error correction
One embodiment relates a method of receiving data from a multi-lane data link. The data is encoded with an FEC code having a block length. The data is FEC encoded at a bus width which is specified within particular constraints. One constraint is that the FEC encoder bus width in bits is an exact multiple of a number of bits per symbol in the data. Another constraint may be that the FEC code block length is an exact multiple of the FEC encoder bus width. Another constraint may be that the FEC encoder bus width is an exact multiple of a number of serial lanes of the multi-lane interface. Other embodiments and features are also disclosed. |
| US10374634B2 |
Read tail latency reduction
An individual latency indicator is determined for each Data Storage Device (DSD) or memory portion of a DSD storing one or more erasure coded shards generated from an erasure coding on initial data. Each individual latency indicator is associated with a latency in retrieving an erasure coded shard stored in a respective DSD or memory portion. At least one collective latency indicator is determined using determined individual latency indicators, with the at least one collective latency indicator being associated with a latency in retrieving multiple erasure coded shards. The at least one collective latency indicator is compared to a latency limit, and a subset of erasure coded shards is selected to retrieve based on the comparison of the at least one collective latency indicator to the latency limit. |
| US10374631B2 |
Look-ahead LDPC decoder
Look-ahead LDPC decoder. In an exemplary embodiment, a method includes generating a message (QA) to a first check node, the QA message is generated from a result (RA) from the first check node, and generating a message (QB) to a second check node, the QB message is generated from the result (RA) and is transmitted to avoid decoder stall. The method also includes receiving a result (R′A) from the first check node, computing a difference (R″A) between the result (R′A) and the result (RA), and receiving a result (R′B) from the second check node. The method also includes computing a bit value P(B) using the difference (R″A) and the result (R′B). |
| US10374630B2 |
Low-density parity check decoder, a storage device including the same, and a method
A low-density parity check (LDPC) decoder may include a variable node processing unit and a check node processing unit. The check node processing unit includes memory elements storing a check node value. The memory elements are interconnected through two or more paths, and each of the paths may include a total or partial cyclic permutation of the memory elements to transmit the check node value. |
| US10374627B2 |
Entropy encoding and decoding scheme
Decomposing a value range of the respective syntax elements into a sequence of n partitions with coding the components of z laying within the respective partitions separately with at least one by VLC coding and with at least one by PIPE or entropy coding is used to greatly increase the compression efficiency at a moderate coding overhead since the coding scheme used may be better adapted to the syntax element statistics. Accordingly, syntax elements are decomposed into a respective number n of source symbols si with i=1 . . . n, the respective number n of source symbols depending on as to which of a sequence of n partitions into which a value range of the respective syntax elements is sub-divided, a value z of the respective syntax elements falls into, so that a sum of values of the respective number of source symbols si yields z, and, if n>1, for all i=1 . . . n−1, the value of si corresponds to a range of the ith partition. |
| US10374620B2 |
Frequency divider circuit and a frequency synthesizer circuit
A frequency divider circuit and a frequency synthesizer circuit are presented, comprising: first and second flip-flops; a phase inverter, wherein an output electrode of the first flip-flop is connected to an input electrode of the second flip-flop and an output electrode of the phase inverter, an output electrode of the second flip-flop is connected to an input electrode of the phase inverter and an input electrode of the first flip-flop, a control electrode of the phase inverter is connected to a control signal; and a control module, wherein the first flip-flop is connected to a voltage source through the control module, the control module is connected to the control signal and controls the connection between the first flip-flop and the voltage source. When the control signal is a first-mode signal, the first flip-flop is disconnected from the voltage source, providing a functionality of a N-division frequency divider. When both the control signal and an output signal of the second flip-flop are a second-mode signal, a functionality of a N+1-division frequency divider is provided. |
| US10374616B2 |
Phase frequency detector
Described is an apparatus comprising: a first phase frequency detector (PFD) to determine a coarse phase difference between a first clock signal and a second clock signal, the first PFD to generate a first output indicating the coarse phase difference; and a second PFD, coupled to the first PFD, to determine a fine phase difference between the first clock signal and the second clock signal, the second PFD to generate a second output indicating the fine phase difference. |
| US10374615B2 |
Transmission circuit and integrated circuit
A transmission circuit includes: a clock generating circuit configured to generate a first clock signal and a second clock signal whose frequency is lower than a frequency of the first clock signal; a first conversion circuit configured to convert, based on the second clock signal, input data into intermediate data whose bit width is narrower than a bit width of the input data; a second conversion circuit configured to convert, based on the first clock signal, the intermediate data into output data whose bit width is narrower than the bit width of the intermediate data; capture circuits configured to sequentially capture a data sequence of the output data; an analysis circuit configured to perform an analysis on the captured data sequence; and a phase adjusting circuit configured to adjust a phase of the second clock signal based on a result of the analysis. |
| US10374612B1 |
Ancilla qubit devices in a superconducting quantum processor
In a general aspect, a quantum computing system includes ancilla qubit devices. In some aspects, a quantum computing system includes a quantum processor cell that includes a superconducting quantum circuit system. The superconducting quantum circuit system includes a tunable-frequency primary qubit device; a flux-bias device coupled to the tunable-frequency primary qubit device; and a fixed-frequency ancilla qubit device. The fixed-frequency ancilla qubit device is connected only to the tunable-frequency primary qubit device in the superconducting quantum circuit system. The quantum computing system also includes a control system communicably coupled to the quantum processor cell. The control system is configured to apply a parametrically-activated two-qubit quantum logic gate to the tunable-frequency primary qubit device and the fixed-frequency ancilla qubit device by sending, to the flux-bias device, a radio-frequency control signal that modulates the tunable-frequency primary qubit device. |
| US10374611B2 |
Superconducting logic components
The various embodiments described herein include methods, devices, and systems for implementing logic gates. In one aspect, a circuit includes: (1) a superconducting component having a plurality of alternating narrow and wide portions; (2) a plurality of heat sources, each heat source of the plurality of heat sources coupled to a corresponding narrow portion of the plurality of alternating narrow and wide portions and configured to selectively provide heat to the corresponding narrow portion; (3) a bias current source coupled to each narrow portion of the plurality of alternating narrow and wide portions; and (4) an output node adapted to output a respective current while the plurality of superconducting components is in the non-superconducting state. |
| US10374610B1 |
Reciprocal quantum logic based circuits for an A-and-not-B gate
Superconducting circuits-based devices and methods, including reciprocal quantum logic (RQL) based devices and methods are provided. In one example, a circuit for an A-and-not-B gate including an output terminal, a first input terminal for receiving a first set of single flux quantum (SFQ) pulses, and a second input terminal for receiving a second set of SFQ pulses is provided. The circuit further includes a first Josephson junction (JJ) coupled to receive the first set of SFQ pulses. The circuit further includes a second JJ, where the second JJ when positively biased is configured to negatively bias the first JJ such that the circuit is configured to not pass the first set of SFQ pulses to the output terminal only when the second set of SFQ pulses have arrived at the second input terminal prior to an arrival of the first set of SFQ pulses at the first input terminal. |
| US10374608B1 |
Bridged integrated circuits
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including a system that includes a first integrated circuit chip configured to store application logic for one or more executable applications; and a second integrated circuit chip communicatively coupled to the first integrated circuit chip, the second integrated circuit chip including an instruction decoder configured to decode instructions for executing the one or more executable applications; and a communication interface configured to transmit the decoded instructions to the first integrated circuit chip to execute the one or more executable applications on the first integrated circuit chip. |
| US10374604B1 |
Dynamic decode circuit low power application
A dynamic decode circuit for decoding a plurality of input signals to produce a positive output pulse one gate delay following a clock signal, wherein the output pulse indicates the plurality of signals were all positive, wherein the output pulse is active during an evaluation phase of a clock cycle and not active during a precharge phase of the clock cycle, wherein precharge is performed by nfet transistors. |
| US10374603B2 |
Driver circuit, corresponding device and method
In one embodiment, a (pre)driver circuit includes first and a second output terminal for driving an electronic switch that includes a control terminal and a current path through the switch. The arrangement can operate in one or more first driving configurations (e.g., for PMOS), with the first and second output terminals are coupled to the current path and the control electrode of the electronic switch, respectively, and one or more second driving configurations (e.g., for NMOS, both HS and LS), wherein the first and second output terminals of the driver circuit are coupled to the control electrode and the current path of the electronic switch, respectively. |
| US10374599B2 |
Delay-time correction circuit, semiconductor-device drive circuit, and semiconductor device
A delay-time correction circuit delays an input signal for generating a pre-drive signal to a drive unit generating a drive signal. A transition-change sensor senses a transition change in one of a turn-on operation and turn-off operation. A correction-signal generator generates a correction signal in response to the transition change sensed by the transition-change sensor and to the input signal. A delay output unit generates an output signal corresponding to the pre-drive signal by delaying the input signal using the correction signal. The delay output unit delays the output signal that instructs the other of a turn-on operation and turn-off operation, from the input signal, in accordance with a length of a period for the transition change in the one of a turn-on operation and turn-off operation that is performed immediately before the other of a turn-on operation and turn-off operation. |
| US10374598B2 |
Power on reset circuit and high frequency communication device
A power on reset circuit according to the present disclosure includes: a reference voltage generating circuit that generates a reference voltage, and also outputs, as a control voltage, a voltage at a node at which a voltage rise is slower than the reference voltage; a comparison voltage generating circuit that operates in response to the control voltage output from the reference voltage generating circuit, and outputs a comparison voltage depending on a power source voltage; and a comparison circuit that compares the comparison voltage output from the comparison voltage generating circuit to the reference voltage output from the reference voltage generating circuit, and outputs an operation signal while the comparison voltage exceeds the reference voltage. |
| US10374596B2 |
Semiconductor device for radio frequency switch, radio frequency switch, and radio frequency module
Provided is a semiconductor device for radio frequency switch that includes an SOI substrate and a gate electrode. The SOI substrate includes a buried oxide film and a semiconductor layer on a carrier substrate. The gate electrode is provided on the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes a first area below the gate electrode and a second area other than the first area. A third area is provided in at least part of the second area. A fourth area is provided in at least part of the first area. The fourth area has a different thickness from a thickness of the third area. |
| US10374594B2 |
Semiconductor device
The semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes a power transistor and a sense transistor connected in parallel with each other, a first operational amplifier having a non-inverting input terminal connected to an emitter of the sense transistor and an inverting input terminal connected to an emitter of the power transistor, a resistor element having one end connected to the emitter of the sense transistor and another end connected to a first node, and an adjustment transistor placed between the first node and a low-voltage power supply. The first operational amplifier adjusts a current flowing through the adjustment transistor so that an emitter voltage of the power transistor and an emitter voltage of the sense transistor are substantially the same. |
| US10374591B2 |
Systems and methods for a gate drive circuit
Systems and methods provided herein relate to a gate drive circuit for controlling operation of a wide bandgap semiconductor switch. The systems and methods receive a control signal and configuring an operation signal configured to activate a wide bandgap switch (WBG switch). A profile of the operation signal being based on electrical characteristics of first and second shaping circuits. The systems and methods further deliver the operation signal to the WBG switch. |
| US10374584B1 |
Low power retention flip-flop with level-sensitive scan circuitry
An apparatus comprising: a flip-flip comprising a master stage and a slave stage, wherein the slave stage is coupled to the master stage, wherein the master and slave stages are coupled to a first power supply rail; and a scan circuitry coupled to the slave stage of the flip-flip, wherein at least a portion of the scan circuitry is coupled to a second power supply rail. |
| US10374577B2 |
Optimal response reflectionless filters
Reflectionless low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, band-stop, all-pass, all-stop, and multi-band filters, as well as a method for designing such filters is disclosed, along with a method of enhancing the performance of such filters through the use of unmatched sub-networks to realize an optimal frequency response, such as the Chebyshev equal-ripple response. These filters preferably function by absorbing the stop-band portion of the spectrum rather than reflecting it back to the source, which has significant advantages in many different applications. The unmatched sub-networks preferably offer additional degrees of freedom by which element values can be assigned to realize improved cutoff sharpness, stop-band rejection, or other measures of performance. The elements of the filter may be physical passive elements, or synthesized with active circuits, potentially realizing even negative element-values for improved performance. |
| US10374575B2 |
Oscillation module, electronic apparatus, and vehicle
An oscillation module includes an SAW filter, and a high-pass filter formed in an integrated circuit, the high-pass filter has a coil part, a capacitance part, and a first interconnection adapted to connect the coil part and the capacitance part to each other, and the capacitance part includes a capacitance array. |
| US10374571B2 |
Balun structure
A balun structure is provided. The balun structure includes a substrate, a first coil structure and a second coil structure having a spiral shape and on the substrate. The first coil structure includes a first single-layer coil surrounding by first laminated coils that are connected to the first single-layer coil. The second coil structure can include a second single-layer coil and second laminated coils that are connected to the second single-layer coil. A projection of the first single-layer coil and a projection of the second single-layer coil on a surface of the substrate overlap with each other. A number of the second laminated coils is larger than or equal to a number of the first laminated coils. The second laminated coils are arranged alternately with the first laminated coils or the first single-layer coil in a plane parallel to the surface of the substrate. |
| US10374567B2 |
Method for adapting the volume gain for the power limitation of an amplifier and amplifier
A method is provided for adapting an applied volume gain in an audio amplifier controlling at least one loudspeaker of an enclosure according to a desired volume gain selected by a user on a scale increased by a maximum desired volume gain, including determining effective intensity applied to the loudspeaker, calculating maximum volume gain from the desired volume gain, an effective intensity applied to the at least one loudspeaker, thermal characteristics of the loudspeaker, and the maximum desired volume gain, then calculating a variable applied volume gain according to an increasing monotonic function providing a variable applied volume gain according to the desired volume gain such that the image of the maximum desired volume gain by the monotonic function is equal to the maximum volume gain, and applying to the amplifier as applied volume gain, the minimum of the desired volume gain and the variable applied volume gain. |
| US10374561B2 |
Amplification circuit
Provided is an amplification circuit that amplifies an input signal and outputs an amplified signal. The amplification circuit includes: an amplification element that outputs the amplified signal from an output terminal thereof; an inductor having one end to which a power supply voltage is supplied and another end that is connected to the output terminal of the amplification element; a variable resistor that is connected in parallel with the inductor; and a resistance value adjusting circuit that adjusts a resistance value of the variable resistor in accordance with the temperature. |
| US10374558B1 |
Wideband distributed power amplifier utilizing metamaterial transmission line conception with impedance transformation
A power amplifier includes a transistor operating in a range of frequencies from a lower operating frequency to a higher operating frequency to provide a relatively linear gain between the lower operating frequency and the higher operating frequency, an input transmission line circuit coupled to a gate terminal of the transistor, and an output transmission line circuit coupled to a drain terminal of the transistor. The input transmission line includes an inductor-capacitor (LC) circuit that resonates at a first resonant frequency equaled to or higher than the higher operating frequency. The output transmission line includes an inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) circuit and a capacitor-inductor-capacitor (CLC) circuit. The LCL circuit resonates at a second resonant frequency equaled to or lower than the lower operating frequency. The CLC circuit resonates at a third resonant frequency equaled to or higher than the higher operating frequency. |
| US10374557B2 |
Adaptive multiband power amplifier apparatus
A power amplifier apparatus, includes an envelope tracking (ET) current bias circuit configured to generate a first ET bias current by calculating a direct current DC, based on a reference voltage, and an ET current, based on an ET voltage, according to an envelope of an input signal; and a power amplifier circuit having a bipolar junction transistor supplied with the first ET bias current and a power voltage to amplify the input signal, wherein an average current of the first ET bias current is controlled to be substantially constant. |
| US10374556B2 |
Amplifier biasing circuits and method
Circuits and methods for adjusting one or more operation parameters of a semiconductor device. One example of a circuit includes a first semiconductor device, a beta sensing circuit coupled to the first semiconductor device and configured to measure a current gain of the first semiconductor device and generate a first control signal based on a value of the current gain of the first semiconductor device, and a reference control circuit coupled to the beta sensing circuit and configured to receive the first control signal and adjust an operation parameter of the first semiconductor device based on the value of the current gain of the first semiconductor device. |
| US10374553B2 |
Microwave transmitter with improved information throughput
An RF amplifier module comprises a package having a package base, at least one RF amplifier chip attached to the package base, and an RF power combiner chip attached to the package base. The RF amplifier chip comprises a substrate and at least one transistor disposed on an epilayer overlying the substrate. The substrate comprises a first layer of synthetic diamond characterized by an average value of thermal conductivity.An RF amplifier module comprises a package having a package base, at least one RF amplifier chip attached to the package base, and an RF power combiner chip attached to the package base. The RF amplifier chip comprises a substrate and at least one transistor disposed on an epilayer overlying the substrate. A first layer of synthetic diamond is at least partially disposed on top of the electronic device. |
| US10374551B2 |
Subcritical-voltage magnetron RF power source
A system and method of operating a magnetron power source can achieve a broad range of output power control by operating a magnetron with its cathode voltage lower than that needed for free running oscillations (e.g., below the Kapitsa critical voltage or equivalently below the Hartree voltage) A sufficiently strong injection-locking signal enables the output power to be coherently generated and to be controlled over a broad power range by small changes in the cathode voltage. In one embodiment, the present system and method is used for a practical, single, frequency-locked 2-magnetron system design. |
| US10374549B2 |
Variable frequency oscillator having wide tuning range and low phase noise
Variable frequency oscillators allowing wide tuning range and low phase noise is disclosed. In an illustrative embodiment, a first transistor has a first terminal (e.g. collector) connected to a reference voltage, and a second terminal (e.g. emitter) connected to a first terminal of a first current source and to ground. The first transistor further has a third terminal connected to a first inductor and to a first capacitor connected to the emitter of the first transistor and also to a second capacitor connected to ground. A second transistor is similarly constructed. In order to achieve a variable frequency oscillation between the emitters of the two transistors, a variable tank capacitor is connected between the inductors, forming a circuit connecting in series all passive components composing the LC tank, masking most of parasitic capacitances. |
| US10374548B2 |
Inspection support apparatus and control method thereof, inspection system, and control program
A storage unit stores a defect correlation table indicating what influence a given type of defect will have on the inspection of the other types of defects. When an obtainment unit obtains an inspection result of inspecting for a defect, an influence determination unit refers to the defect correlation table and determines the influence of the other types of defects on the inspection result. Information pertaining to the determined influence is outputted via an output unit. |
| US10374547B2 |
Aggregation management apparatus and aggregation management method
According to one embodiment, an aggregation management apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to acquire position information and performance information of each photovoltaic power generation facility in a set of photovoltaic power generation facilities from a storage; and calculate an evaluation value of a predictive error of a total generated energy of the set of photovoltaic power generation facilities, based on the position information, the performance information, and a correlation level of the predictive errors of solar radiation information depending on a distance between two locations. |
| US10374543B2 |
Ultracap-based solutions for ride-through of synchronous machine drives
A synchronous machine system comprising a synchronous motor including a stator, stator winding, rotor, and field winding; an AC power supply circuit structured to transmit current to or from the stator winding of the synchronous motor at a controlled frequency and transmit current to or from a power source at a controlled frequency; a DC exciter unit structured to receive power from a power source, convert the received power to DC power at a desired voltage, and supply the converted power across a DC bus to the field winding of the synchronous motor; and an energy storage circuit coupled to the DC bus of the DC exciter unit having at least one ultracapacitor, and structured to receive power from a power source, to charge the ultracapacitor, and to provide power to the field winding of the synchronous motor following a power failure. |
| US10374542B2 |
Electric submersible pump variable speed drive controller
An electric submersible pump (ESP) variable speed drive (VSD) controller is described. A VSD control system includes a pump assembly including an induction motor operatively coupled to a pump, a power cable and a transformer electrically coupled between the induction motor and a VSD controller that controls a speed of the induction motor, the VSD controller including a converter section that sends a direct current (DC), a DC link including a DC smoothing capacitor that smooths the DC, an inverter that converts the smoothed DC to a pulse width modulated (PWM) output voltage, the inverter including at least one silicon carbide (SiC) power semiconductor module, and a PWM filter that filters the PWM output voltage to produce near sinusoidal voltages, the PWM filter including inductors, and the PWM filter sending voltage to the transformer. |
| US10374541B2 |
Motor control system and method for detecting abnormality in resolver/digital converter
A motor control system includes a motor, a resolver configured to detect a rotation angle of the motor, a resolver/digital converter configured to convert an analog angle signal output from the resolver into a digital angle signal, and a motor control unit configured to control the motor based on the digital angle signal output from the resolver/digital converter and determine, when an integrated value obtained by integrating the digital angle signal at a predetermined time interval is not within a threshold range, that the resolver/digital converter is abnormal. The motor control unit increases the time interval for the integration when a rotation speed of the motor decreases and decreases the time interval for the integration when the rotation speed of the motor increases. |
| US10374540B2 |
Synchronous motor having component identical to that of another kind of synchronous motor and method of manufacturing synchronous motors
A synchronous motor is driven by three phase alternate current. The rotor core includes a laminated body configured by laminating plate members made of electrical steel sheet. Each plate member is formed in a substantially circular shape in a plan view and formed with projections along an outer circumference thereof. The number of slots of the stator is 3xy when variable x is a natural number and variable y is a positive odd number. The number of poles of the rotor is (3y+1)x or (3y−1)x. The number of projections of each plate member is a common measure of (3y+1)x and (3y−1)x. The laminated body has a structure in which the plate members are laminated so that the projections are shifted relative to one another. |
| US10374536B2 |
Ceiling fan, method for controlling ceiling fan motor and control device for ceiling fan motor
A method for controlling a ceiling fan motor includes: setting a target value of rotational speed and a limited value of rotational torque; controlling the ceiling fan motor to operate; obtaining operation information of the ceiling fan motor; calculating a current rotational speed and a current rotational torque according to the operation information; determining whether the current rotational torque is greater than or equal to the limited value of rotational torque; performing a constant rotational torque operation when the current rotational torque is greater than or equal to the limited value of rotational torque; determining whether the current rotational speed reaches the target value of rotational speed when the current rotational torque is less than the limited value of rotational torque; performing a constant rotational speed operation when the current rotational speed reaches the target value of rotational speed; and increasing torque current of the ceiling fan motor. |
| US10374533B2 |
Block commutation to reduce inverter losses for BLDC drives
Techniques to sense the direction of current through the power transistor of an inverter drive circuit and the position of the rotor for a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor. During the time demagnetizing current flows, the power transistor is turned ON, directing the demagnetizing current through the lower impedance transistor channel rather than through the body diode. Directing current to the transistor channel may reduce the diode losses in the power transistors, thereby reducing the overall power losses. In other examples, the low side as well as the high side power transistor may be turned on during the time the demagnetizing current flows through the given power transistor. |
| US10374532B2 |
Apparatus, system and method of fault diagnosis for permanent magnet motor
Disclosed are an apparatus, system and method for detecting, based on a mathematical model, a fault of a permanent magnet motor driven by a square wave. A fault diagnosis apparatus for the permanent magnet motor includes a current voltage measurement unit, a phase shift time calculation unit, and a control unit. |
| US10374530B2 |
Dual-axis linear motion system
A dual axis linear motion system utilizing one or more printed circuit boards embedded within a stage wherein the system components, including the controller, drive, and controller, may be mounted to a printed circuit board (PCB), and the electrical communications between the system components and the power to the system components are supplied through traces or etchings on the printed circuit board, thereby omitting the need for additional power and communication cables. |
| US10374529B2 |
Electric drive system and energy management method
An electric drive system includes an energy storage system (ESS), a power conversion system, and an alternating current (AC) traction system. The ESS provides or receives electric power. The ESS includes a first energy storage unit and a second energy storage unit. The power conversion system is electrically coupled to the ESS for converting an input power to an output power. The AC traction system is electrically coupled to the power conversion system for converting the output power of the power conversion system to mechanical torques. The AC traction system includes a first AC drive device and a second AC drive device. An energy management system (EMS) is in electrical communication with the ESS, the AC traction system, and the power conversion system for providing control signals. |
| US10374526B2 |
Obstruction detection device and monitor device
A monitor device includes exterior panel, chassis partly or wholly surrounded by exterior panel, and disposed so as to be movable in an internal space of exterior panel, a base member that movably supports chassis, first switch and second switch that detect a change of a relative position between exterior panel and chassis, a motor that causes chassis to move with respect to the base member, and a CPU that controls driving of the motor in response to a change of a relative position between exterior panel and chassis detected by first switch and second switch. |
| US10374524B2 |
System for converting electromagnetic radiation to electrical energy using metamaterials
Spectral tuning of heat source to emit radiation at a desired frequency or frequency band is accomplished using metamaterials. The metamaterials include a structured geometry having holes with dimensions and spacing chosen such that the resulting surface will emit radiation in the desired spectrum. A collector can be made of a similar metamaterial or antenna array to detect the emitted radiation and transfer it to a converter device that converts the detected radiation to electricity. Embodiments also provide efficient coupling to the converter device for energy harvesting. Cooling of the converter devices can be accomplished using a cooling sink or deep space. |
| US10374523B2 |
Power conversion device
A power conversion device includes a case including an upper case and a lower case; an inverter that is accommodated in a first partial case and is fixed to the first partial case, the first partial case being one of the upper case and the lower case; and a capacitor that is connected to the inverter by a positive electrode bus bar and a negative electrode bus bar, the capacitor being disposed in an internal space of a second partial case that is another of the upper case and the lower case. The first partial case includes a fastening portion that extends from an internal space of the first partial case to the internal space of the second partial case. In the internal space of the second partial case, the capacitor is fastened to the fastening portion. |
| US10374520B2 |
Control circuit and method for controlling a resonant converter and power inverter comprising the resonant converter and the control circuit
The present invention proposes a control circuit and a method of controlling a resonant converter comprising a full-bridge configuration in the following manner: during each half period of a plurality of periods of a resonant current of the resonant converter, starting from an initial state (500) in which a diagonal pair are conductive, turning off (510) a first switch member of the diagonal pair on the basis of the voltage control signal; turning on (520), after the turn-off of the first switch member, a switch member in series connection with the first switch member prior to a zero crossing (E5) of the resonant current; turning off (530), after the turn-off of the first switch member, a second switch member of the diagonal pair prior to the zero crossing (ES); and turning on (540), after the turn-off of the second switch member, a switch member in series connection with the second switch member prior to the zero crossing event of the resonant current. |
| US10374514B2 |
Boost converters having self-adaptive maximum duty-cycle-limit control
In one embodiment, a control circuit adjusts a duty cycle of a boost converter and comprises a duty cycle limiter generator configured to receive an input voltage provided to the boost converter and to generate a control signal to be provided to the boost converter for adjusting the duty cycle of the boost converter to control the output voltage of the booster converter in response to the input voltage. In one embodiment, the maximum duty cycle limit generator further generates the maximum duty cycle signal in response to an output voltage of the boost converter. |
| US10374513B2 |
AC-DC converter
An AC-DC converter that converts an AC power supply voltage to a DC output voltage of a prescribed magnitude with power factor regulation includes a voltage regulation unit; an instantaneous value command calculator; a current regulation unit; an output voltage command calculator; a drive signal generator that generates a drive signal for a semiconductor switching device from the output voltage command and a carrier signal, the driving signal being provided to the semiconductor switching device so as to switch the semiconductor switching device ON and OFF; and a rectified voltage estimation unit that that derives an estimated value of a rectified voltage obtained by rectifying the AC power supply voltage from the output voltage command without actually detecting a rectified voltage, for providing to the instantaneous value command calculator and the output voltage command calculator. |
| US10374504B2 |
Power unit and power electronic converting device
A power unit includes: a plurality of power converters, a first output terminal of one of two adjacent power converters among the plurality of power converters is connected successively to a second output terminal of the other one of the two adjacent power converters; a local controller configured to output a plurality of control signals; and a plurality of driving circuits configured to output driving signals according to the plurality of control signals, to drive the plurality of power semiconductor switches to be turned on and off, wherein the control signals corresponding to the power semiconductor switches in the same position of the plurality of power converters are the same, the power semiconductor switches in the same position of the plurality of power converters are simultaneously turned on and off. |
| US10374503B2 |
Power conversion device
When a first medium phase voltage command and a first minimum phase voltage command are close to each other in a first three-phase voltage command, then a first three-phase application voltage is calculated from the first three-phase voltage command by switching from a first calculation process, which corresponds to first two-phase modulation, to a second calculation process, and when a second medium phase voltage command and a second minimum phase voltage command are close to each other in a second three-phase voltage command, a second three-phase application voltage is calculated from the second three-phase voltage command by switching from a third calculation process, which corresponds to first two-phase modulation, to fourth calculation process. |
| US10374500B2 |
Permanent magnet machine
A rotor for a permanent magnet machine includes first and second axially successive rotor sections each including permanent magnets generating magnetic field having a pole pitch. The rotor includes a first coupling system for connecting the first rotor section to a shaft and a second coupling system for connecting the second rotor section to the shaft or to the first rotor section. The second rotor section is rotatable with respect to the first rotor section by an angle corresponding to the pole pitch in response to releasing the second coupling system so as to set the stator flux-linkages generated by the first and second rotor sections to be substantially zeroes. Thereafter, the permanent magnets do not substantially induce voltages on the stator windings even if the rotor is rotating during for example an internal fault of stator windings. |
| US10374499B2 |
Power generator
The present invention provides a power generator which can obtain efficient power generation by changing magnetic force acting on electromotive coils. The power generator is provided with a first permanent magnet member 1, a second permanent magnet member 2, and an electromotive coil member 3 arranged concentrically to have a telescoping structure and is configured so that power generation in the electromotive coil member 3 is induced by rotating the first permanent magnet member 1 or/and the second permanent magnet member 2. In the power generator, the first and second permanent magnet members 1 and 2 cooperate with each other to change the magnetic force and, thus, to obtain efficient power generation. |
| US10374496B2 |
Method of mounting attachment parts to an electric machine
In a method of mounting attachment parts to an electric machine, a rotor of the electric machine is non-rotatably supported in a bearing device. A stator of the electric machine is detachably secured in a predefined first installation position by a clamping device, and a first attachment part is mounted to the stator. The clamping device is then released, and the electric machine is operated as motor for a time period sufficient for the stator to rotate in relation to the rotor until reaching a second installation position. The stator is secured by the clamping device in the second installation position, and a second attachment part is mounted to the stator. |
| US10374494B2 |
Circuit board, motor and electronic power steering system
The present disclosure provides techniques for securing a running stability of a vehicle, whereby danger of safety accident can be significantly reduced during operation of a vehicle by enabling a minimum number of Hall elements to be driven even during damage to a power terminal or to a ground unit due to defect in circuit by separately forming a power terminal supplying a power to a plurality of magnetic elements in a plurality of numbers. |
| US10374488B2 |
Compressor
In a compressor for refrigerant having a suction inlet for refrigerant and a pressure outlet for compressed refrigerant, said compressor comprising a compression unit and an electric motor driving said compression unit, said electric motor being a synchronous reluctance motor having a stator and a rotor, said rotor comprising a plurality of stacked disc elements, each disc element having a plurality of flux barriers configured to give the rotor core an anisotropic magnetic structure and formed as apertures in said disc element, it is provided that said flux barriers are arranged in said rotor core to define channels enabling a flow of refrigerant through said rotor core, said rotor is provided with a first support element acting on a first front side of said rotor core and a second support element acting on a second front side of said rotor core, said support elements being provided with cut-out sections and said cut-out sections being designed to uncover at least 70% of the cross section of apertures defined by said flux barriers in the respective disc element forming the respective front side of said rotor core. |
| US10374487B2 |
Electric machine with air channels
The electric machine comprises a cylindrical rotor with axial first air channels and a stator with axial second air channels. The outer surface of the stator is provided with cooling fins. There is a first air chamber at a first end of the rotor, a second air chamber and an adjacent third air chamber at a second end of the rotor. A first fan circulates internal air from the first axial air channels to the second air channels in a closed air circulation within the electric machine. A second fan blows external cooling air from the outside of the electric machine through the third air chamber and from the outlet opening of the third air chamber along the outer surface of the stator. The number of second air channels in the stator is three. |
| US10374485B2 |
Mobile electric power generation for hydraulic fracturing of subsurface geological formations
Providing mobile electric power comprising a power generation transport configured to convert hydrocarbon fuel to electricity and an inlet and exhaust transport configured to: couple to at least one side of the power generation transport such that the inlet and exhaust transport is not connected to a top side of the power generation transport, provide ventilation air and combustion air to the power generation transport, collect exhaust air from the power generation transport, and filter the exhaust air. |
| US10374484B2 |
Current generation device for pipeline
The device for generating an electrical current, intended for a pipeline, includes a pipe element (1), a rotor (2) suitable for being set in motion by the fluid and a stator (3a, 3b) arranged to cooperate with an end of the rotor (2) opposite to an axis of rotation (4) of said rotor (2) in order to generate the electrical current. The axis of rotation (4) is mounted at its opposing longitudinal ends (4a, 4b) on first and second supports (5a, 5b) arranged on either side of the plane of rotation (P1) of the rotor (2) and each linked to the pipe element (1). The stator has at least one ring (3a) arranged on one side of the rotor (2), and each ring (3a, 3b) includes a circuit suitable for generating all or part of the electrical current when excited by a magnetic element of the rotor (2). |
| US10374483B1 |
Three-axis gimbal assembly with a spherical motor
A multi-axis gimbal assembly includes a spherical armature, a first coil, a second coil, a third coil, a bracket, a stator, and a motor. The spherical armature has first, second, and third perpendicularly disposed axes of symmetry. The first coil is wound about the first axis of symmetry, the second coil is wound about the second axis of symmetry, and the third coil is wound about the third axis of symmetry. The bracket is rotationally coupled to the spherical armature to allow relative rotation between the spherical armature and bracket around only the first axis of symmetry. The stator is rotationally coupled to the bracket to allow relative rotation between the stator and bracket around only the second axis of symmetry. The motor is coupled to the stator and is configured to simultaneously rotate the stator, the bracket, and the spherical armature around the third axis of symmetry. |
| US10374481B2 |
Motor bearing with rotor centralization
Systems and methods for reducing vibration in an electric motor using rotor bearing assemblies that are positioned within a bore of the stator to support the motor's shaft and rotor sections so that they can rotate within the stator bore. Each rotor bearing assembly includes an outer bearing and an inner bearing sleeve that rotates within the bearing. The bearing is secured so that its rotation within the stator is inhibited, but it can move axially. Each end of the bearing sleeve has a conically tapered contact surface which contacts and secures the corresponding rotor section and centers the rotor section with respect to the axis of rotation of the bearing. The contact surfaces of the rotor sections may be chamfered at an angle complementary to the tapered contact surface of the bearing sleeve to distribute the contact pressure between them over a greater contact surface area. |
| US10374480B2 |
Motor
A motor includes a shaft disposed along a central axis extending in an up-down direction, a rotor assembly mounted on the shaft, a stator radially facing the rotor assembly with a clearance therebetween, and a plurality of busbars electrically connected to the stator. The busbar includes a first busbar and a second busbar. The first busbar has an upper disposed portion that is disposed above the second busbar. The second busbar has a busbar cavity that is recessed downward at a position that overlaps with the upper disposed portion in an axial direction. |
| US10374474B2 |
Permanent magnet motor
It has been discovered that torque ripples can be reduced by adopting a shape in which: the width of a shoe connection formed in a stator of a permanent magnet motor is equal to or smaller than the thickness of each of core pieces constituting a stator core; and a relationship of 0.7≤Wm/(Tm×Gm)≤3.3 is satisfied, where Wm is the length of the long side of a flat plate-shaped permanent magnet embedded in a rotor, Tm is the length of the short side of the permanent magnet, and Gm is the maximum distance from the outer circumference of the rotor to the permanent magnet. |
| US10374472B2 |
Electric machine
An electrical machine includes a casing including a base wall provided with a projection projecting from the base wall towards the inside of the casing. A stator includes a core having a plurality of pole shoes, a plurality of conductors wound on the pole shoes to form a plurality of coils constituting a stator winding. Insulators are interposed between the core and the stator winding. A coil of the winding has an end portion engaged with the projection for heat exchange. The insulators include a housing for a first number of turns of the coil and a second housing for a second number of turns of the coil. The first and second housings are shaped such that a layer of the turns of the end portion abutted against the projection is defined by stretches of the conductors all substantially coplanar with each other. |
| US10374471B2 |
Methods, systems, and apparatus for reducing cogging torque in an electric machine
An interior permanent magnet machine is described. The machine includes a rotor rotatable about a central machine axis. The rotor includes a plurality of permanent magnet openings and a plurality of permanent magnets disposed therein. The permanent magnet openings are separated by rotor webs configured to facilitate reducing leakage flux through the rotor webs. The machine also includes a stator disposed coaxially with the rotor and separated from the rotor by a circumferential air gap. The stator includes a plurality of stator teeth that define a plurality of stator slots therebetween. The stator teeth include a stator tooth tip configured to facilitate reducing cogging torque and torque ripple. |
| US10374470B1 |
Wireless energy transfer in a far-field environment
An antenna system can be controlled to wirelessly transmit power to a mobile device in a far-field environment by using different types of metamaterials to shape and constrain the beam of power, controlling the antenna based on a predicted position of the mobile device, or both of these. The mobile device can use the power to charge a power source associated with the mobile device. The predicted position of the mobile device can be determined using position information, motion and direction information, and height information about the mobile device. The position of the antenna can be controlled so that the power is wirelessly transmitted to the mobile device in the Fresnel zone of the antenna. |
| US10374468B2 |
System and method for improved DC power line communication
A device for communicating and providing power over a cable having at least two conductors comprises a first inductor having a primary and a secondary winding, a second inductor having a primary and a secondary winding, the primary winding of the second inductor being coupled at one end to the primary winding of the first inductor, each of the secondary windings of the first and second inductors being coupled to one of the at least two conductors in the cable. The device further includes a transceiver coupled to the primary windings of the first and second inductors, wherein the first inductor is coupled to local ground potential, in a manner that varies the potential of each of the said conductors symmetrically from an average potential. |
| US10374467B2 |
Coil unit, wireless power feeding device, wireless power receiving device and wireless power transmission device
A coil unit provided on a ground side, including a coil, at least one sensor for detecting an object existing above or around the coil unit, a housing for accommodating the coil and the at least one sensor, wherein, the housing is provided with a dividing plate and at least one pillar for maintaining the internal space of the space for sensor, the dividing plate divides the space into a space for coil and a space for sensor located vertically above the space for coil, the space for coil is for accommodating the coil and the space for sensor is for accommodating the at least one sensor, and the at least one sensor is disposed on the dividing plate without contacting with an upper inner surface portion of the housing in the space for sensor. |
| US10374466B2 |
Energy efficient vehicle with integrated power beaming
A commercially available vehicle is modified by coupling a beamed-power transmission system to the vehicle's frame. The beamed-power transmission system is arranged to deliver beamed power to a remote device such as an unmanned aerial vehicle (i.e., UAV or drone). The cooling system of the vehicle is used to cool portions of the beamed-power transmission system. An aiming system aims a power beam produced by the beamed-power transmitter toward the remote device, and a stability system coupled to both the vehicle frame and the beamed-power transmission system maintains three-dimensional constancy of the power beam even when the vehicle frame is in motion. The commercially available vehicle may be an electric vehicle, a gas-electric hybrid vehicle, or the like having a power source that includes batteries, a fuel-cells, or a generator. |
| US10374460B2 |
Wireless power transfer system and wireless power transfer method
A wireless power transfer system includes a first transmitter coil, a second transmitter coil and a third transmitter coil arranged such that normal directions to planes of the first, the second and the third transmitter coils are orthogonal to each other in a three-dimensional space, and a controller that controls electric currents supplied to the first, the second and the third transmitter coils such that a synthetic magnetic field vector produced by the first, the second and the third transmitter coils rotates in a plane of rotation at a first angular frequency “ω”, and that a normal vector to the plane of rotation rotates about an axis of rotation perpendicular to the normal vector at a second angular frequency “a” equal to or smaller than the first angular frequency (a≤ω). |
| US10374458B2 |
Inductive power transmission method
A method of inductive power transmission by a transmitter and a receiver of an electrically operated device, the transmitter having at least one transmitter coil and the receiver having at least one receiver coil, a control for the power to be transmitted is provided in the transmitter, a minimum power is transmitted by the transmitter through the control at the start of a power transmission, the minimum transferring power is sufficiently dimensioned to activate a controller of the receiver of the electrically operated device. By influencing the field of the transmitter coil, the controller supplies data packets to the control that contain information about the electrically operated device so that an optimal power adapted to the power class of the device is transmitted by the transmitter. |
| US10374455B2 |
Uninterruptible power supply including battery modules connected directly to direct current-alternating current inverter
In an example, an apparatus includes a charger for rectifying a direct current charge from an input alternating current voltage. A battery pack stores the direct current charge in a first string of battery modules and a second string of battery modules. An inverter is connected directly to the battery pack and inverts the direct current voltage to an output alternating current voltage. In one example, the first string of battery modules is directly connected to the inverter in parallel with the second string of battery modules. |
| US10374454B2 |
Power supply device
A power supply device includes outer case, a battery block housed in this outer case and including at least one or more secondary batteries; a circuit board connected to the battery block; and power supply connector connected to output lead that outputs an output current from the battery block. Power supply connector is attached in a floating state to fixed surface of outer case. Furthermore, the circuit board is disposed in parallel to a first direction orthogonal to fixed surface between fixed surface and the battery block. Output lead is disposed in wiring space provided in a lower side or an upper side of the circuit board, and connected to the battery block. |
| US10374449B2 |
Smart charging portable electronic device
A smart electronic system is disclosed. The system can analyze any input voltage to determine whether the input voltage is sufficient to charge the battery of an electronic device and/or to operate the electronic device. If not, the cable is capable of transforming the input voltage to a voltage sufficient to charge and/or operate. The electronic device may be incorporated into the housing of the smart electronic system, and can be any known mobile devices. |
| US10374446B2 |
Batter pack including carbon heater
The present disclosure provides a battery pack including a battery cell array in which a plurality of battery cells are arranged in a state in which side surfaces thereof face each other, a heater disposed between the battery cells, a battery management system (BMS) configured to control an operation of the battery cells, and a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the battery cells to transmit the measured temperature to the BMS. Here, when the temperature of the battery cells, which is measured from the temperature sensor, is equal to or less than a critical temperature, the BMS provides a current to the heater to increase the temperature of the battery cells. |
| US10374441B2 |
Balanced control strategies for interconnected heterogeneous battery systems in smart grid applications
A battery network includes a plurality of heterogeneous batteries coupled to at least one energy source and one energy load, a plurality of switches coupled to the heterogeneous batteries, and the switches controllable having a duty cycle between 0 and 1. A controller is configured to characterize each of the plurality of heterogeneous batteries characteristics, determine duty cycles for each of the plurality of switches based on the characterization such that a charge applied from the at least one energy source or a discharge to the at least one energy load converges to a balanced state for the plurality of heterogeneous batteries, and apply the determined duty cycles to the plurality of switches. |
| US10374437B2 |
Power-saving control method and power-saving control system
A method includes (a) transmitting a power-saving request; (b) calculating a baseline; and (c) calculating a payment based on a difference between an actual amount of electric power consumed by an electric power load and the baseline, wherein in (b), a first baseline for a first power-saving period during which power is saved in accordance with a first power-saving request transmitted at an immediately preceding timing is calculated based on an average of amounts of electric power consumed during periods in the same time zone as the first power-saving period on previous days, and a second baseline for a second power-saving period during which power is saved in accordance with a second power-saving request transmitted at a different timing is calculated based on an average of amounts of electric power consumed during periods in the same time zone as the second power-saving period on previous days. |
| US10374434B2 |
Energy management system
An energy management system that includes a power generating device, bidirectional DC-DC converter, and inverter connected to an HVDC bus. A gain of a voltage change to a current change in the bidirectional DC-DC converter is equal to the gain in the inverter. When an output power of the inverter or the bidirectional DC-DC converter varies in response to a variation in an output current of the power generating device, the energy management system can control the output power of the inverter to conform to a target value by adjusting an offset of gain characteristics of the bidirectional DC-DC converter to gain characteristics of the inverter. As a result, the energy management system is capable of stabilizing the output power of the inverter. |
| US10374432B2 |
Device for reducing the electric power consumed by at least one power electric load, associated system and method
A method relating to a device (1) for driving at least one power electric load (2) with the aim of reducing the electric power liable to be consumed or which is actually consumed in a terminal installation (4) of an electrical network including an electrical energy meter behind which the device is connected. A system (12) including such a device and at least one power electric load (2) is also described. Also described is a method for exploiting a plurality of systems (12) within an electrical network as well as the applications of this method for the management of an electrical network including intermittent-production energy sources, within the framework of a service for managing reduction in electrical energy consumption and/or to supplement a service for providing sanitary hot water, and/or heating, and/or cooling, and/or for providing electricity. |
| US10374430B1 |
Controller for a customized electric power storage device in a collective microgrid
A controller for an electric power storage device is described herein, wherein the electric power storage device is included in a microgrid. The electric power storage device has at least one of a charge rate, a discharge rate, or a power retention capacity that has been customized for a collective microgrid. The at least one of the charge rate, the discharge rate, or the power retention capacity of the electric power storage device is computed based at least in part upon specified power source parameters in the at least two connected microgrids and specified load parameters in the at least two connected microgrids. |
| US10374426B2 |
Enhanced power signaling system
A power system includes one or more loads operable responsive to electrical power. The power system also includes a power controller operable to monitor one or more power sources, selectively provide electrical power from the one or more power sources to the one or more loads, and provide one or more power system status indicators to the one or more loads. The one or more power system status indicators trigger a modification to a startup process or trigger a shutdown process of the one or more loads. |
| US10374425B2 |
Method and a device for balancing electric consumption
A method for balancing electric consumption generated by a plurality of electric loads includes: estimating an absorbed energy (Ek) by the loads in a predetermined time interval, and if a value of the estimation of absorbed energy by the loads is not within an interval defined by a minimum and a maximum consumption threshold, calculating a quantity of energy to be varied in accordance with a difference between the value of the estimation of the absorbed energy and an expected value of energy, determining a strategy comprising at least an action to be carried out to vary the energy supplied to the single loads, with an aim of reducing the difference between the estimated absorbed energy and the expected value thereof, actuating a scheduling of electric consumption in accordance with a determined strategy. |
| US10374420B2 |
ESD positive and negative detection and capture, and logging circuitry
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) logging system includes ESD detection circuitry having at least one input electrically connected coupled to a node of an ESD protection circuit. The ESD detection circuitry provides a detector signal in response to detecting an ESD event at the node of the ESD protection circuit. Capture circuitry is electrically connected to an output of the ESD event detector. The capture circuitry asserts a capture signal to indicate the occurrence of the ESD event in response to the detector signal. A logic circuit provides a logic output in response to the capture signal. |
| US10374414B2 |
Semiconductor power module and power conversion apparatus using the same
A semiconductor power module with which it is possible to suppress the influence of noise given from a main terminal to a control terminal is provided. At least any one of main terminals (positive electrode terminal, negative electrode terminal, alternating current terminal) is so configured that the main terminal includes two parts extended in a common direction. The two parts are, for example, formed of a single component having such as a shape that the component is bifurcated from the outside toward the inside of the semiconductor power module or two different components. The two parts are so structured that the parts are extended in a common direction. Control terminals (gate signal terminal and emitter signal terminal) are so arranged that a laminated portion of the control terminals is sandwiched between one and the other of the two parts to configure the semiconductor power module. |
| US10374411B2 |
Adjustable over-current detector circuit for universal serial bus (USB) devices
In an example embodiment, a device comprises a gate driver and a current detector circuit. The gate driver is configured to be coupled to a power switch on the VBUS line of a USB connector. The current detector circuit is configured to be coupled to the VBUS line and comprises a current sense amplifier, a reference voltage generator circuit, and a comparator. The current sense amplifier is configured to receive a pair of input voltages and to output an indicator signal responsive to the input voltage difference. The reference voltage generator circuit comprises a digital-to-analog converter configured to generate a reference voltage signal based on a received voltage selector signal that is a binary input signal comprising multiple bit values. The comparator is configured to receive the indicator signal and the reference voltage signal and to output an interrupt signal responsive to the indicator signal exceeding the reference voltage signal. |
| US10374404B1 |
Electrical junction box assembly
An assembly including an electrical junction box and an accompanying shroud plate wherein the latter is aligned with the mounting elements found in a typical junction box so as to maintain a relationship between the shroud plate and the junction box such that when the assembly is installed, stray nails and/or screws used to secure sheetrock or the like to framing members such as wall studs does not penetrate a rear wall of the junction box or the surface covering of cables connected to the box. |
| US10374400B2 |
Discrete wire harness single or dual operator work center
A configurable modular work space for a wiring harness assembly system comprises a computerized wire harness system controller and bulk wire supplies associated with a programmable discrete wire inventory retainer.One or more multiple wire pull-through mass terminators and a sequential wire termination apparatus are positioned proximal to a universal wire harness board, with a programmable mass terminator tooling unit cutting wire to length during a mass termination cycle. The multiple wire pull-through mass terminator leads to a first IDT connector nest, and then onto the universal wire harness board.A universal wire harness board comprises a floating pin board assembly positioned to interface with a second IDT connector nest, and the floating pin board assembly comprises a plurality of floating pins arranged in an array, which may be individually locked in extended or retracted positions for receiving wires during assembly of a wire harness according to wire harness specifications. |
| US10374393B2 |
Quantum cascade laser with current blocking layers
Semiconductor Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs), in particular mid-IR lasers emitting at wavelengths of about 3-50 μm, are often designed as deep etched buried heterostructure QCLs. The buried heterostructure configuration is favored since the high thermal conductivity of the burying layers, usually of InP, and the low losses guarantee devices high power and high performance. However, if such QCLs are designed for and operated at short wavelengths, a severe disadvantage shows up: the high electric field necessary for such operation drives the operating current partly inside the insulating burying layer. This reduces the current injected into the active region and produces thermal losses, thus degrading performance of the QCL. The invention solves this problem by providing, within the burying layers, effectively designed current blocking or quantum barriers of, e.g. AIAs, InAIAs, InGaAs, InGaAsP, or InGaSb, sandwiched between the usual InP or other burying layers, intrinsic or Fe-doped. These quantum barriers reduce the described negative effect greatly and controllably, resulting in a QCL operating effectively also at short wavelengths and/or in high electric fields. |
| US10374392B1 |
Optical device structure using GaN substrates and growth structures for laser applications
Optical devices having a structured active region configured for selected wavelengths of light emissions are disclosed. |
| US10374390B2 |
Beam projector module using laser
The present disclosure provides a beam projector module including: a PCB on which a cathode wire and an anode wire are positioned; a conductive pad that is made of a conductive material or coated with a conductive material and has one side surface; a first frame that is made of a non-conductive material and has one side surface which is in contact with the PCB; a light source having a cathode electrode and an anode electrode, the cathode electrode being in contact with the other side surface of the conductive pad; the anode electrode being connected to the anode wire through at least one electric wire passing through the opening; a diffuser configured to diffuse a light beam output from the light source; and a second frame configured to support the diffuser so that the diffuser is spaced from the light source by a predetermined distance. |
| US10374386B1 |
Chip on carrier
A chip may include a first substantially planar isolation layer with a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The chip may include a first substantially planar conduction layer with a first surface positioned adjacent to the second surface of the first isolation layer and a second surface opposite the first surface. The chip may include a second substantially planar isolation layer with a first surface positioned adjacent to the second surface of the first conduction layer and a second surface opposite the first surface. The chip may include a second conduction layer etched on the second surface of the second isolation layer. The second conduction layer may include an anode trace, a cathode trace, and an optical transmitter positioned on the cathode trace. The chip may include one or more vias through the second isolation layer electrically coupling the anode trace with the first conduction layer. |
| US10374385B2 |
Hybrid silicon lasers and amplifiers with 2D phosphorene film
Hybrid silicon lasers and amplifiers having resonator cavities within a silicon substrate and a two-dimensional material film on the substrate as an optical gain medium are described. The two-dimensional material film may be formed of one or more atomic layers of phosphorene (BP). The number of phosphorene layers may be adjusted to tune the emission wavelength of the hybrid devices. |
| US10374383B2 |
Laser ignition device
To provide a laser ignition device in which the ignition efficiency is improved and the laser pulse energy necessary for ignition is minimized by optimizing the pulse time width of laser. The laser ignition device includes: a pulse laser oscillator 1 configured to output a beam having a wavelength λ [μm] and a beam quality M2; an energy controller 2 configured to control energy of pulse laser outputted from the pulse laser oscillator 1; a lens 3 having a focal length f [mm] and configured to focus the pulse laser outputted from the pulse laser oscillator 1; and a pulse time width controller 14 configured to control a time width of the pulse laser, wherein the pulse time width controller 14 controls the time width of the pulse laser to be 0.6 to 2 ns. |
| US10374381B2 |
Extreme ultraviolet light generating apparatus
A beam adjusting apparatus of an extreme ultraviolet light generating apparatus may include: a first pair of mirrors constituted by a first concave mirror and a first convex mirror, provided along the optical path of the pulsed laser beam; a second pair of mirrors constituted by a second concave mirror and a second convex mirror, which are arranged in an order reversed from the order of arrangement of the first concave mirror and the first convex mirror, provided along the optical path of the pulsed laser beam downstream from the first pair of mirrors; and a moving apparatus configured to simultaneously increase or simultaneously decrease the distance between the first concave mirror and the first convex mirror and the distance between the second concave mirror and the second convex mirror. |
| US10374380B1 |
Laser diode pumped white light emitter module
An apparatus includes a thermally conductive housing including a reflective chamber, the reflective chamber including a reflective surface on a first side of the reflective chamber and an orifice on a second side of the reflective chamber. The reflective surface includes a converging surface annularly surrounding a central recirculating surface. The apparatus includes a phosphor converter at the orifice of the reflective chamber. The apparatus further includes a plurality of laser diodes arranged annularly around the orifice, the plurality of laser diodes configured to emit laser beams towards the converging surface. |
| US10374378B2 |
Light trap for high power fiber laser connector
A fiber laser system includes a fiber laser connector having a housing to terminate a fiber that generates a laser beam. A chamber extends internally along a length of the housing. A light trap includes a plurality of threads formed along a wall of the chamber to trap light reflected back to the fiber laser connector in response to an application of the laser beam to a workpiece. |
| US10374377B2 |
Laser medium, laser medium unit, and laser beam amplification device
A plate-like laser medium has a through-hole for providing a flow of a cooling medium. The laser medium unit includes the plurality of laser media. A laser beam amplification device includes a laser medium unit 10, an excitation light source 21 that causes excitation light to enter the laser medium unit 10, a through-hole 16a of a window member as a unit for supplying the cooling medium in a through-hole 14a of the laser medium 14, and a cooling medium flow path F1 arranged around the laser medium unit 10. |
| US10374376B2 |
Divided pulse nonlinear optical sources
A divided pulse nonlinear optical source may be generated by combining nonlinear wave generation techniques with pulse division that can divide a parent pulse into N divided pulses, each divided pulse separate temporally. The N divided pulses can be passed into a nonlinear optical medium to generate an output. The output can include at least one output pulse for each divided pulse. The center wavelengths of each output pulse can be tuned so that each may have a center wavelength that is the same as, or differs from, each other output pulse. In some embodiments, the output pulses may be combined to generate the output. The output can be power scalable and wavelength tunable. |
| US10374366B2 |
Cable branching structure
An electric wire branching structure (1) branches a shielded electric wire (30) with a plurality of electric wires (10) from a main wire (30A) to a plurality of branch wires (30B, 30C). The electric wire branching structure (1) includes an electroconductive shield member (100) configured to cover the electric wires (10) corresponding to the main wire (30A) and the branch wires (30B, 30C). The shield member (100) has a plurality of electric wire insertion openings (111, 112) for the electric wires (10) corresponding to the branch wires (30B, 30C) to be inserted for each of the branch wires (30B, 30C). |
| US10374364B2 |
Radio Frequency (RF) shield for MicroCoaXial (MCX) cable connectors
A connector including a resilient Radio Frequency (RF) shield circumscribing a central forward body portion of the connector. The resilient shield conforms to the shape of the recessed port upon axial engagement of the coupling device with the recessed port. |
| US10374363B2 |
Shielded electric connector
The present disclosure relates to a shielded electric connector for connecting or distributing shielded electric lines or plug connectors with one another, and to methods for producing the shielded electric connector. Connector elements belong to a line or to a plug connector. Shielding sleeves or shielding housings of the lines and/or of the plug connectors are surrounded by a shielding housing, which consists of a cast metal body that has been cast in situ onto annular regions of the shielding sleeves or shielding housings in order to produce a local anchoring means with low electric contact resistance. |
| US10374352B2 |
Patchboard
A patchboard having at least four socket blocks and at least one fastening element, wherein the individual box-shaped socket blocks are arranged in relation to each other in such a way that each socket block is connected to at least one further socket block in both x and y directions, end and side faces of the socket blocks each have at least one connection region for connecting to another socket block. A fastening element is arranged in the center between four socket blocks and is a pin having a gear-shaped cross-section having four ridge-shaped teeth, a groove being formed on each of the four longitudinal edges of the individual socket blocks, which grooves have a first section and at least one second section adjoining the first section. The pin can be rotated about its longitudinal axis when the pin is arranged in the second section of the grooves. |
| US10374348B2 |
Terminal fitting
A terminal fitting to be connected to a mating terminal fitting with a tab (T) includes a rectangular tube (11) composed of a bottom wall (12), two side walls (13) rising from the bottom wall (12) and a ceiling wall (15) facing the bottom wall (12). A resilient contact (21) extends along the bottom wall (12) inside the rectangular tube (11). A protection wall (31, 131) has bending edge (L1) continuous with one of the side walls (13) is before a front end (12A) of the bottom wall (12) and extends from the bending edge (L1) toward the other side wall (13). A clearance for receiving the tab (T) is between the protection wall (31, 131) and the ceiling wall (15). The bending edge (L1) approaches the ceiling wall (15) from a front end (12A) of the bottom wall (12) toward a front end (13A) of the side wall (13). |
| US10374343B2 |
Electrical connection element for contacting an electrically conductive structure on a substrate
An electrical connection element for the electrical contacting of an electrically conductive structure on a substrate is described. The electrical connection element has at least two solid subelements made from different materials, the first subelement being adapted for soldering to the electrically conductive structure, and the second subelement being adapted for connection to an electrical connection cable. The first subelement and the second subelement are connected to one another by way of at least one rivet. |
| US10374341B1 |
Card edge connector having a contact positioner
A card edge connector includes a housing and a contact assembly. The housing has a cavity, a card slot and a chamber adjacent the card slot. The card slot receives a card edge of a module circuit board of a pluggable module. The contact assembly has a contact holder, first contacts held by the contact holder, and a contact positioner. The contact positioner is forward of the contact holder and located in the chamber for receiving mating ends of the first contacts. The contact positioner is movable in the chamber relative to the contact holder and the housing between an inward position and an outward position. The contact positioner moves the mating ends of the first contacts outward from the card slot as the contact positioner is moved from the inward position to the outward position. |
| US10374340B2 |
Compact multi-line connector
A multi-line electrical assembly that includes a multi-line cable (14), including a multiplicity of insulated conductive wires (59); and a multi-line electrical plug (16), physically connected to the cable. The plug has a housing (56) and a plurality of spaced-apart printed circuit boards (PCBs, 48), housed in the housing and having a first end (47) that is connected to the cable and having a second end (46), separated from the first end. Further, the PCBs bear a plurality of conductive traces (50), at least some of the traces being electrically connected to the wires proximal to the first end. The traces terminate proximal to the second end. |
| US10374339B2 |
Battery terminal
A battery terminal (1) includes a body (10) with C-shaped upper and lower plate mounting portions (21, 41). First and second fastening portion (60, 70) have bolt accommodating portions (65, 75) respectively. A fastening member (80) is assembled with the first and second fastening portions (60, 70) and is configured to reduce the diameters of the upper and lower plate mounting portions (21, 41). The fastening member (80) includes a fastening bolt (81) having a head (82), a column (83) extending from the head (82) and a shaft (84) extending from the column (83). The column (83) is accommodated into the bolt accommodating portions (65, 75), and a nut (85) is screwed onto the shaft (84). The shaft (84) is insertable through the bolt insertion hole (87) of a washer (86), but the column (83) is not insertable through the bolt insertion hole (87). |
| US10374337B2 |
Terminal block
A terminal block includes a housing that has an opening through which a wire is to be inserted, a terminal configured to be connected to the wire that is inserted through the opening, and a plate spring member configured to fix the wire by pressing the wire against the terminal. The plate spring member has a pressing portion configured to press the wire against the terminal, and a plastic deformation preventing portion configured to prevent the pressing portion from bending in a direction away from the terminal by more than a predetermined amount. |
| US10374334B2 |
Cable connector
A cable connector comprises a housing having a first receiving portion extending in a longitudinal direction of the cable connector and a first terminal disposed in the first receiving portion. The first terminal has a first cable connection portion at a first end of the first terminal. The first cable connection portion has a hollow cylindrical shape with a center axis extending in a lateral direction of the cable connector. A plurality of first cables electrically connected to the first cable connection portion are inserted into a first end of the first cable connection portion or are inserted into both the first end and an opposite second end of the first cable connection portion. |
| US10374331B2 |
Wire connector, and power supply assembly and aerial vehicle using the wire connector
The present disclosure relates to a wire connector, and a power supply assembly and an aerial vehicle using the wire connector. The aerial vehicle comprises a support frame, and a power supply assembly and a plurality of rotor assemblies arranged on the support frame. The rotor assemblies are electrically connected with the power supply assembly. The power supply assembly comprises a circuit board, a power source, wires electrically connected with the power source, and wire connectors arranged on the circuit board. The wires each comprise a conductive portion. The wire connectors each comprise a conductive member, a movable member, and an adjusting member. The movable member is arranged facing the conductive member. The conductive portion is located between the movable member and the conductive member. The adjusting member is arranged on the conductive member and penetrates through the conductive portion and the movable member. |
| US10374327B2 |
Electric wire with terminal and manufacturing method of electric wire with terminal
An electric wire with a terminal includes an electric wire, and a crimping terminal including an electric wire connection portion crimped by being wound around a core and a cover of the electric wire, a diameter expansion portion which contains a water stop member covering a tip end portion of the core and sealing a gap between the core and the electric wire connection portion is provided in an end portion of the electric wire connection portion on a tip end side of the core, and a sectional area of the diameter expansion portion is greater than a sectional area at a portion on the base end side of the core with respect to the diameter expansion portion. |
| US10374325B1 |
Waveguide antenna element-based beam forming phased array antenna system for millimeter wave communication
An antenna system, includes a first substrate, a plurality of chips, and a waveguide antenna element based beam forming phased array. The waveguide antenna element based beam forming phased array has a unitary body that comprises a plurality of radiating waveguide antenna cells in a first layout for millimeter wave communication. Each radiating waveguide antenna cell comprises a plurality of pins that are connected with a body of a corresponding radiating waveguide antenna cell that acts as ground for the plurality of pins. A first end of the plurality of radiating waveguide antenna cells of the waveguide antenna element based beam forming phased array, as the unitary body, in the first layout is mounted on the first substrate. The plurality of chips are electrically connected with the plurality of pins and the ground of each of the plurality of radiating waveguide antenna cells to control beamforming. |
| US10374323B2 |
Slot array antenna and radar having the slot array antenna
A slot array antenna includes: a first conductive member having a first conductive surface and a plurality of slots arranged in a first direction; a second conductive member having a second conductive surface that opposes the first conductive surface; a waveguide member having a waveguide face that extends so as to oppose one of the first and second conductive surfaces; and an artificial magnetic conductor extending around the waveguide member. The waveguide member includes: a stem extending along a direction; first and second joint portions branching out from an end of the stem and extending into a region between two adjacent slots; a first branch extending in the first direction from an end of the first joint portion and coupling to some slots; and a second branch extending from an end of the second joint portion in an opposite direction of the first direction and coupling to other slots. |
| US10374318B2 |
Miniature antenna
A split open loop resonator antenna comprising a first electrically connected open loop structure which comprises a first slit, a second electrically connected open loop structure containing a second slit. The first electrically connected open loop structure contains a first main structure being a portion of a first open loop and a first additional structure being another portion of the first open loop. The second electrically connected open loop structure has a second main structure. The first main structure is arranged in a first plane. The first additional structure is arranged in a second plane different from the first plane. The plurality of planes are parallel to each other and the first main structure is electrically connected to the first additional structure. The first main structure and the first additional structure are arranged such that when projected in a same plane they cover first open loop shape. |
| US10374316B2 |
System and dielectric antenna with non-uniform dielectric
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a solid dielectric antenna having a non-uniform spatial distribution of relative permittivity. |
| US10374314B2 |
Composite patch antenna device
A composite patch antenna composite patch antenna device is capable of receiving signals in multiple frequency bands. The composite patch antenna composite patch antenna device includes a circuit board, a gap patch antenna, and a dielectric patch antenna. The gap patch antenna has a radiation element that is disposed in parallel with a predetermined air gap with respect to the circuit board, that has a hole section passing through substantially a center. The dielectric patch antenna is stacked on the radiation element of the gap patch antenna in the state of being electrically insulated, and has a second feeding line that is connected to the radiation electrode and that is connected to the second feeding section the circuit board by passing through the through-hole of the dielectric layer and the hole section of the radiation element of the gap patch antenna. |
| US10374311B2 |
Antenna for a portable communication device
An antenna (100) enables improved multi-band operation for a portable communication device, such as a portable two-way radio. The antenna structure is formed of a first radiator element (104) fed through a single radio frequency (RF) feed port (118) and terminated on the input of a transmission line (108). The transmission line (108) is routed along a ground plane reference mass (102) towards a second radiator element (106). Applying the antenna structure to a radio embodiment, the first radiator element (104) is placed at a bottom side of a portable radio device, the first radiator element being fed through the single RF feed port and terminated on the input of the transmission line. The transmission line is routed along the ground plane reference mass towards the second radiator element placed on a top side of the portable radio. |
| US10374308B2 |
Signal distribution network
A signal distribution network for an N-port antenna arrangement. The signal distribution network comprises first circuitry for receiving at least one input signal and implementing splitting of the at least one input signal into N/2 output signals, where N>1. The signal distribution network comprises second circuitry for providing N output signals to a respective antenna port and implementing splitting of N/2 input signals into the N output signals. The signal distribution network comprises switching circuitry, the switching circuitry being operatively connected between the first circuitry and the second circuitry, the switching circuitry implementing selectable connectivity between the first circuitry and the second circuitry such that the N/2 output signals of the first circuitry are provided as the N/2 input signals of the second circuitry. The signal distribution network comprises control circuitry configured to control the switching circuitry so as to selectively connect outputs of the first circuitry to inputs of the second circuitry, thereby selectively directing the N/2 output signals through the switching circuitry. |
| US10374307B2 |
High-frequency antenna element and high-frequency antenna module
A high-frequency antenna element that is easily downsized even when an electromagnetic wave absorber is used, and is capable of protecting a receiving antenna unit by covering the receiving antenna unit, and provides a high-frequency antenna module including the high-frequency antenna element. The high-frequency antenna element includes a substrate, a dielectric layer, a receiving antenna unit, and a coating layer, in which the dielectric layer is laminated on the substrate, the receiving antenna unit is mounted on the dielectric layer, the coating layer covers a surface of the dielectric layer in a portion in which the receiving antenna unit is not mounted while the coating layer is in contact with entire side surfaces of the receiving antenna unit, and the coating layer covers at least a part of an upper surface of the receiving antenna unit. |
| US10374306B2 |
MIMO antenna having adjustable decoupling structure
A MIMO antenna is disclosed, including: a first antenna, a second antenna, and an adjustable decoupling structure. The adjustable decoupling structure is disposed between the first antenna and the second antenna, and is configured to reduce coupling between the first antenna and the second antenna. The adjustable decoupling structure includes a first adjustable capacitor and a second adjustable capacitor that are connected in series and a first adjustable inductor and a second adjustable inductor that are connected in parallel. |
| US10374305B2 |
Multilayer substrate and electronic device
A multilayer substrate, in which flexible insulating base materials are laminated, includes first and second regions. The number of laminated insulating base materials in the second region is smaller than that in the first region. The multilayer substrate includes a coil antenna located in the first region, a magnetic member located in the first region, a mounting component located in the first region, a wiring pattern, and an external connection terminal. The mounting component entirely overlaps the magnetic member when viewed in a thickness direction and is located on a side opposite to the coil antenna across the magnetic member in the thickness direction. At least a portion of the coil antenna overlaps the magnetic member when viewed in the thickness direction. |
| US10374303B1 |
Lighting device cover with built-in antenna
A faceplate of a lighting device includes a base plate having a front surface and a back surface. The back surface is on an opposite side of the front surface. The faceplate further includes an antenna formed in the back surface of the faceplate. The antenna is exposed on the back surface of the faceplate. |
| US10374302B2 |
Antenna unit
A base plate where at least part of an antenna member is disposed, an inner cover attached to the base plate so as to cover at least part of the antenna member, and an outer cover covering the inner cover on the base plate, a locking claw for fixing the outer cover is provided on the inner cover side. A fixing piece engaged with the locking claw is provided on the outer cover side, an engaging portion of the fixing piece is formed as a concave surface instead of the through opening. The configuration eliminates the need for providing the fixing piece with a claw-shaped protrusion, damage of the fixing piece can be prevented. In addition, the fixing piece is not readily subject to a defect such as a weld, so that increased mechanical strength can be improved. |
| US10374300B2 |
Apparatus with partitioned radio frequency antenna structure and associated methods
An apparatus includes a radio frequency (RF) circuit to transmit or receive RF signals, and a partitioned antenna structure. The partitioned antenna structure includes a first portion of a resonator and a first portion of a radiator. The first portion of the resonator comprises less than an entire resonator. The first portion of the radiator comprises less than an entire radiator. |
| US10374299B1 |
Method for making a radiator structure for a helical antenna
An embodiment of the invention is directed to a method for manufacturing a radiator structure for a conical helical antenna that includes: (a) processing a piece of metal so as to produce a first metal structure with conical exterior and interior surfaces, and (b) processing the first metal structure to remove material between the conical exterior and interior surfaces to yield a radiator structure with a conical helical shaped conductor that can be combined with a ground plane to produce a conical helical antenna. In one embodiment, the radiator structure includes a matching structure and a cap with the conical helical conductor, matching structure, and cap being a single piece of metal. |
| US10374297B2 |
Antenna assemblies having sealed cameras
An antenna assembly includes a radome, a camera, and a plug assembly. The radome defines an opening. The camera is positionable at least partially within the opening. The camera and the radome define a passage when the camera is positioned at least partially within the opening of the radome. The plug assembly is positionable at least partially within the passage. The plug assembly includes a plug having one or more first coupling structures and a seal having one or more second coupling structures. At least one of the first coupling structures and at least one of the second coupling structures are mateable to detachably couple the seal to the plug to substantially prevent contaminants from passing into the radome via the opening of the radome. Other antenna assemblies, plug assemblies, and methods relating to assembling antenna assemblies and/or plug assemblies are also disclosed. |
| US10374296B2 |
Communication system and device
The present invention relates to a communication system for a helmet, comprising a docking station located in the rear portion of said helmet, and a detachable portion adapted to be connected to said helmet via said docking station, wherein said detachable portion comprises pressure-activated elements, which are located at a distance from the center of the rear portion of said helmet, such as to be easily reached by the fingers of the wearer. |
| US10374293B2 |
Duplexed phased array antennas
Multi-band antennas include one or more duplexers configured to provide isolation of non-linearities generated along a downlink path of RF signals transmitted from the multi-band antenna from an uplink path of RF signals received by the multi-band antenna. |
| US10374292B2 |
Wireless backhaul network using traveling wave antennas
Disclosed are embodiments of a wireless access device for use in a wireless backhaul network. In an embodiment, a wireless access device for accessing a wireless network comprises: a first antenna module including a plurality of traveling wave antennas, wherein at least one of the traveling wave antennas has at least two ports; and an interface circuit coupled to the first antenna array, the interface circuit configurable to interconnect one or more radios to the one or more traveling wave antennas, including selectively interconnecting a radio frequency (RF) signal from a radio to a first port of at least one traveling wave antenna to generate a first beam for a first non-line-of-sight (NLOS) link of a wireless backhaul network, and selectively interconnecting a same or different RF signal from the same or another radio to a second port of the traveling wave antenna to generate a second beam for a second NLOS link of the wireless backhaul network, wherein the first and second beams have different radiation patterns or polarization. |
| US10374289B2 |
Reconfigurable 4-port multi-band multi-function antenna with a grounded dipole antenna component
There is disclosed a reconfigurable antenna device comprising a substrate having first and second opposed ends and first and second opposed side edges, the substrate incorporating a main groundplane. The antenna device further comprises a dipole antenna having first and second arms each having a proximal portion and a distal portion, the proximal portions extending substantially adjacent and parallel to the first end of the substrate and the distal portions respectively extending substantially adjacent and parallel to the first and second side edges of the substrate. Distal ends of the first and second arms are connected to the main groundplane or otherwise grounded. Additionally, there is provided a main chassis antenna having first and second arms extending substantially adjacent and parallel to the first end of the substrate. The main chassis antenna is configured for excitation by RF currents in the main groundplane. Finally, there are provided first and second auxiliary chassis antennas, the first auxiliary chassis antenna being disposed at the first end of the substrate substantially adjacent to the proximal portion of first arm of the dipole antenna and the first arm of the main chassis antenna, and the second auxiliary chassis antenna being disposed at the first end of the substrate substantially adjacent to the proximal portion of the second arm of the dipole antenna and the second arm of the main chassis antenna. The first and second auxiliary chassis antennas are configured for excitation by RF currents in the main groundplane. |
| US10374285B2 |
Antenna and wireless communication apparatus
Provided is an antenna capable of maintaining excellent antenna characteristics even in a case where the antenna cannot be disposed at a desired position or a case where a plurality of antennas are disposed in a single apparatus. This antenna is characterized by being provided with: a printed wiring board; an antenna circuit which is disposed in a predetermined end portion of the printed wiring board and sends and receives radio waves of wavelength λ; and a series resonance circuit disposed at a position in the predetermined end portion of the printed wiring board, the position being separated from the antenna circuit by a distance depending on the wavelength λ. The antenna is also characterized by being arranged such that the extending direction of the predetermined end portion is perpendicular to the direction of radio wave reception. |
| US10374279B2 |
Connector device and communication system
A connector device according to the present disclosure includes a first connector section and a second connector section. The first connector section includes a waveguide for transmitting a high-frequency signal. The second connector section includes a waveguide for transmitting a high-frequency signal, a yoke disposed to cover the waveguide, and a magnet forming a magnetic circuit with the yoke, and is couplable to the first connector section by the attractive force of the magnet. A communication system according to the present disclosure includes two communication devices and a connector device. The connector device has the above-described configuration and transmits a high-frequency signal between the two communication devices. |
| US10374277B2 |
Multi-arm dielectric coupling system and methods for use therewith
In accordance with one or more embodiments, a dielectric coupler includes a neck portion configured to receive a first electromagnetic waves from a hollow waveguide. A plurality of arms is configured to generate, responsive to the first electromagnetic waves, second electromagnetic waves along a surface of a transmission medium, wherein the plurality of arms each end at differing azimuthal orientations relative to the transmission medium and wherein the second electromagnetic waves propagate along the surface of the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path. A splitter portion is configured to split the first electromagnetic waves among the plurality of arms. |
| US10374275B2 |
Pluggable receiver splitter for two-transmitter two-receiver microwave digital radios
A circulator plate for a microwave radio system is disclosed. The circulator plate includes a circulator including a first port, a second port, and a third port; a first isolator including an input port and an output port; a second isolator including an input port and an output port; and a splitter including an input port, a first output port, and a second output port. The output port of the first isolator is coupled to the first port of the circulator. The input port of the second isolator is coupled to the third port of the circulator. The input port of the splitter is coupled to the output port of the second isolator. The first output port of the splitter is configured to be coupled to a first receiver. The second output port of the splitter is configured to be coupled to a second receiver. |
| US10374273B2 |
Connector device, communication device, and communication system
A connector device of the present disclosure includes two waveguides configured to transmit a radio-frequency signal, a state monitoring unit configured to monitor a connection state of the two waveguides, and a control unit that is provided on a side of the waveguide, which is on a transmission side to transmit a radio-frequency signal, between the two waveguides and that stops transmission of the radio-frequency signal according to the connection state of the two waveguides, the state being monitored by the state monitoring unit. |
| US10374269B2 |
Battery pack
A battery pack includes a plurality of battery stacks integrated by stacking a plurality of unit batteries, a fluid passage where fluid flows for cooling the unit batteries disposed between the battery stacks, a blower for circulating the fluid in the fluid passage, and a plurality of heat conducting plates. The heat conducting plate is thermally connected to an outer casing of the unit batteries constituting the battery stacks adjacent to each other, and disposed so as to constitute a plurality of cooled portions of which parts thereof exist in the fluid passage. The battery pack includes a passage forming member that demarcates the fluid passage as an independent passage from the area near the outer casing of the unit battery, and includes a partition wall for supporting the heat conducting plate. |
| US10374268B2 |
Battery module
A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells each having two electrode terminals, i.e., positive and negative electrode terminals; a first housing case that houses a first battery cell group; a second housing case that houses a second battery cell group; and a fixing tool that fixes the first and the second housing cases by making the electrode terminals in the first battery cell group face the electrode terminals in the second battery cell group. The second battery group is housed in the second housing case while being inclined relative to the first battery cell group, connected to the negative electrode terminal of each battery cell in the first battery cell group facing the positive electrode terminal of the battery cell, and connected to the positive electrode terminal of each battery cell in the first battery cell group facing the negative electrode terminal of the battery cell. |
| US10374267B2 |
Battery status detection method and network device using the same
The present invention provides a battery status detection method, which includes the following steps: iteratively executing the following steps: obtaining a current voltage value and a previous voltage value of a battery; calculating a difference between the current voltage value and the previous voltage value; adjusting a low battery state indicator according to the difference; and determining whether to output a low battery warning signal according to the low battery state indicator. |
| US10374264B2 |
Cooled containment compartments for packaged battery cells
An air plenum assembly includes a first plenum for cooling, where the first plenum includes an inlet for air intake located at a first side of the first plenum. The air plenum assembly further includes a second plenum for exhausting heated air, where the second plenum includes an outlet for exhausting air located at a first side of the second plenum. The air plenum assembly further includes a first aperture located on a first side of the first plenum for directing air from the inlet at the first side of the first plenum to a first compartment and includes a first vent located on a first side of the second plenum for exhausting air away from the first compartment towards the outlet at the first side of the second plenum. The first compartment is isolated from surrounding battery compartments by at least two thermal separators. |
| US10374263B2 |
Cooled containment compartments for packaged battery cells
An air plenum assembly includes a first plenum for cooling, where the first plenum includes an inlet for air intake located at a first side of the first plenum. The air plenum assembly further includes a second plenum for exhausting heated air, where the second plenum includes an outlet for exhausting air located at a first side of the second plenum. The air plenum assembly further includes a first aperture located on a first side of the first plenum for directing air from the inlet at the first side of the first plenum to a first compartment and includes a first vent located on a first side of the second plenum for exhausting air away from the first compartment towards the outlet at the first side of the second plenum. The first compartment is isolated from surrounding battery compartments by at least two thermal separators. |
| US10374262B2 |
Protective cathode coatings for lithium-ion batteries
Cathode coatings for lithium ion batteries, cathodes coated with the coatings, and lithium ion batteries incorporating the coated cathodes are provided. The coatings, which are composed of binary, ternary, and higher order metal oxides and/or metalloid oxides, can reduce the hydrofluoric acid (HF)-induced degradation of the electrolyte and/or cathodes, thereby improving the performance of lithium ion batteries, relative to lithium ion batteries that employ bare cathodes. |
| US10374259B2 |
Hydrofluoroether compound, nonaqueous electrolyte solution and lithium ion secondary battery
A nonaqueous electrolyte solution including a hydrofluoroether compound represented by the following formula (1): [Formula 1] CF3CF2CF2OCHFCF2OR1 (1) wherein R1 represents a difluoromethyl group, a 2,2-difluoroethyl group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, a 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, a 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl group, a 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl group, a 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutyl group, a 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluorobutyl group, or a 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl group. |
| US10374257B2 |
Electrolyte solution and method for producing sulfate salt
An electrolyte solution capable of providing electrochemical devices whose internal resistance is less likely to increase even after repeated charge and discharge and whose cycle capacity retention ratio is high. The electrolyte solution contains a solvent, an electrolyte salt, and at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by R11X11—SO3M11 and compounds represented by R21R22N—SO3M21 in an amount of 0.001 to 10 mass % relative to the solvent. |
| US10374253B2 |
Sulfide solid electrolyte
A sulfide solid electrolyte that contains lithium, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine and bromine, wherein in powder X-ray diffraction analysis using CuKα rays, it has a diffraction peak A at 2θ=25.2±0.5 deg and a diffraction peak B at 2θ=29.7±0.5 deg, the diffraction peak A and the diffraction peak B satisfy the following formula (A), and a molar ratio of the chlorine to the phosphorus “c (Cl/P)” and a molar ratio of the bromine to the phosphorus “d (Br/P)” satisfies the following formula (1): 1.2 |
| US10374248B2 |
High solubility iron hexacyanides
Stable solutions comprising high concentrations of charged coordination complexes, including iron hexacyanides are described, as are methods of preparing and using same in chemical energy storage systems, including flow battery systems. The use of these compositions allows energy storage densities at levels unavailable by other iron hexacyanide systems. |
| US10374247B2 |
Porous support, preparation method therefor, and reinforced membrane containing same
The present invention relates to a porous support, a preparation method therefor, and a reinforced membrane containing the same, wherein the porous support comprises a nanoweb in which nanofibers are integrated in the form of a nonwoven fabric comprising a plurality of pores, and the nanoweb has an elongation at break of 1-10%. The porous support has excellent air permeability and water permeability, remarkable durability, heat resistance and chemical resistance, and excellent mechanical strength and processability. |
| US10374244B2 |
Fluorine-based nanocomposite membrane comprising polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes having proton donor and proton acceptor, and method for manufacturing same
The present invention relates to a proton conductive nanocomposite membrane comprising a fluorinated proton conductive polymer substance introduced with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) having a proton donor and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) having a proton acceptor, and a method for preparing the same, in which the addition of the very small size POSS having proton donors and POSS having proton acceptors to the nanocomposite membrane increases ion conductivity due to easy hopping of generated protons (cations) within ion channels, thereby realizing excellent proton conductivity while the nanocomposite membrane shows excellent mechanical strength even though the degree of sulfonation of the membrane is increased. |
| US10374240B2 |
Power generator having fuel cell and membrane conduits
A power generator includes a housing, a chemical hydride fuel block adapted to be removably placed within the housing, an air conduit disposed about the chemical hydride fuel block in the housing. The air conduit includes a fuel cell portion and a water vapor permeable, hydrogen impermeable membrane portion. The housing has an air intake opening to draw air into the housing and through the air conduit to provide oxygen to the fuel cell portion and to carry water vapor generated by the fuel cell portion past the permeable membrane portion such that water vapor passes through the membrane and causes release of hydrogen from the fuel block. |
| US10374236B2 |
Metal-air cell with performance enhancing additive
Systems and methods drawn to an electrochemical cell comprising a low temperature ionic liquid comprising positive ions and negative ions and a performance enhancing additive added to the low temperature ionic liquid. The additive dissolves in the ionic liquid to form cations, which are coordinated with one or more negative ions forming ion complexes. The electrochemical cell also includes an air electrode configured to absorb and reduce oxygen. The ion complexes improve oxygen reduction thermodynamics and/or kinetics relative to the ionic liquid without the additive. |
| US10374233B2 |
Method of manufacturing electrode slurry for lithium secondary battery, and electrode slurry
Slurry is prepared by dispersing a solvent containing fibrous carbon (carbon nanotube, vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF (registered trademark))) by using a media-type disperser, and the slurry to be applied to a collector is obtained by kneading the prepared slurry and an electrode active material. As a media-type disperser, for example, a ball mill disperser or a bead mill disperser is used. The dispersion using the media-type disperser is performed for 5 to 10 hours. As a dispersant, for example, at least any one of a nonionic dispersant, an ethylenic dispersant, a polymeric dispersant and an amine dispersant is used. The dispersion is performed so that a fiber length of the fibrous carbon becomes 2 to 7 μm. |
| US10374232B2 |
Complexometric precursor formulation methodology for industrial production of fine and ultrafine powders and nanopowders for lithium metal oxides for battery applications
A compound MjXp which is particularly suitable for use in a battery prepared by the complexometric precursor formulation methodology wherein: Mj is at least one positive ion selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and transition metals and j is an integer representing the moles of said positive ion per moles of said MjXp; and Xp, a negative anion or polyanion from Groups IIIA, IV A, VA, VIA and VIIA and may be one or more anion or polyanion and p is an integer representing the moles of said negative ion per moles of said MjXp. |
| US10374231B2 |
Lithium secondary battery
The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery, and more specifically, to a lithium secondary battery including a cathode, an anode and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, where the cathode includes a cathode active material including a lithium-metal oxide which is doped with a transition metal and includes at least one type of metal having a concentration gradient region between a central portion and a surface portion, and thus having a significantly increased charge/discharge capacity and output at a low temperature to exhibit excellent properties in the low-temperature environment. |
| US10374230B2 |
Method of providing electricity to a vehicle
Disclosed is a method of providing electricity to a vehicle comprising (1) providing an aqueous, ionic solution of carbon dioxide or carbonic acid, or a combination of the two, wherein the source of ions is an acid, an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, or a combination comprising one or more of the foregoing; (2) electrolyzing the aqueous, ionic solution to provide electricity, wherein the electrolysis process proceeds by the conversion of the carbon dioxide or carbonic acid to bicarbonate ions and carbonate ions; and (3) powering a vehicle with that electricity. |
| US10374228B2 |
Stabilized lithium metal powder for li-ion application composition
The present invention provides a lithium metal powder protected by a wax. The resulting lithium metal powder has improved stability and improved storage life. |
| US10374227B2 |
Positive electrode active material, method for preparing the same and lithium secondary battery including the same
The present invention provides a positive electrode active material prepared using a preparation method including mixing lithium complex metal oxide particles with a nanosol of a ceramic-based ion conductor and heat treating the resultant to form a coating layer including the ceramic-based ion conductor on the lithium complex metal oxide particles, thereby forming a coating layer including a ceramic-based ion conductor to a uniform thickness on a lithium complex metal oxide particle surface, and as a result, capable of minimizing capacity decline and enhancing a lifespan property when used in a secondary battery, a method for preparing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. |
| US10374207B2 |
Rechargeable battery having current collector
A rechargeable battery includes: a case having an opening; an electrode assembly in the case and including a first electrode and a second electrode; a cap plate coupled to the opening of the case; a first current collector electrically connected to the first electrode; and a support fixed to an inner surface of the case, wherein the first current collector is hooked on the support. |
| US10374206B2 |
Lithium battery electrode and method of manufacturing the same
A lithium battery according to the inventive concept may comprise a cathode, an anode separated from the cathode, a first separator disposed between the cathode and the anode, the first separator having first pores, a second separator disposed on the first separator, the second separator having second pores, and an electrolyte filling a gap between the cathode and the anode. Diameters of the second pores may be smaller than those of the first pores. A standard deviation of the diameters of the second pores is smaller than that of the first pores. |
| US10374200B2 |
Battery pack having fixing part for PCM
Disclosed herein is a battery pack configured to have a structure including a plate-shaped battery cell having electrode terminals formed at one side thereof including a sealed surplus part and a protection circuit module (PCM) mounted at the sealed surplus part, wherein each of the electrode terminals of the battery cell is made of a plate-shaped conductive member, the PCM includes a protection circuit board (PCB), a safety element electrically connected between one of the electrode terminals of the battery cell and the PCB or loaded on the PCB, an external input and output terminal electrically connected to a protection circuit of the PCB, and an electrically insulative module case in which the PCB and the safety element are mounted in a state in which the external input and output terminal extends outside, the module case includes a PCB receiving part open outward at one side thereof and at least one fixing part to mount the module case to the sealed surplus part of the battery cell, and the PCM is loaded on the sealed surplus part of the battery cell while being received in the module case in a state in which the PCM is electrically connected to the electrode terminals of the battery cell. |
| US10374198B2 |
Electronic devices with organic nanoparticles
An organic field effect transistor includes a semiconductor substrate having an insulating layer and a source electrode and a drain electrode located on the insulating layer, where the source electrode and drain electrode are spaced apart and define a channel region. The organic field effect transistor also includes an organic semiconductor located in the channel region. |
| US10374194B2 |
Flexible display device
A flexible display device comprises a flexible substrate including a display area and a non-display area; a display layer in the display area on a first surface of the flexible substrate; a polarizing plate on the display layer; and a cover coat in the non-display area on the first surface of the flexible substrate, the cover coat including a first end portion overlapping with the polarizing plate. At least a portion of the non-display area of the flexible substrate and the cover coat are bendable in a bending direction. |
| US10374191B2 |
Display device
Provided is a display device, comprising a display panel which comprises a first area and a second area located around the first area; and an under-panel sheet which is located under the display panel and overlaps the first area and the second area, wherein the under-panel sheet comprises a buffer member and a strength reinforcing member, wherein the strength reinforcing member is thinner than the buffer member, and a ratio of a thickness of the buffer member to a thickness of the strength reinforcing member is 3 to 6 times. |
| US10374189B2 |
Opto-electronic element and method for manufacturing the same
An opto-electronic element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a transparent conductive layer including a first material made of a metal and a second material made of a metal halide. |
| US10374188B2 |
Light-emitting device with auxiliary electrode and adjacent insular conductive portions
A light-emitting device (100) includes a substrate (110), a first electrode (120), an auxiliary electrode (124), an insular conductive layer (126), an insulating layer (170), an organic layer (130), and a second electrode (140). The first electrode (120) is formed over the substrate (110), and is formed using a transparent conductive material. The auxiliary electrode (124) is formed over the first electrode (120). The conductive layer (126) is formed over the first electrode (120), and is formed of the same material as that of the auxiliary electrode (124). The insulating layer (170) is formed over a portion of the first electrode (120), and covers the auxiliary electrode (124) and the conductive layer (126). The organic layer (130) is formed over the first electrode (120), and the second electrode (140) is formed over the organic layer (130). |
| US10374184B2 |
Light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof
An object of the invention is to improve the reliability of a light-emitting device. Another object of the invention is to provide flexibility to a light-emitting device having a thin film transistor using an oxide semiconductor film. A light-emitting device has, over one flexible substrate, a driving circuit portion including a thin film transistor for a driving circuit and a pixel portion including a thin film transistor for a pixel. The thin film transistor for a driving circuit and the thin film transistor for a pixel are inverted staggered thin film transistors including an oxide semiconductor layer which is in contact with a part of an oxide insulating layer. |
| US10374181B2 |
Photoactive layer production process
The invention relates to processes for producing semi-transparent photoactive layers, and devices comprising the same. The invention provides a process for producing a semi-transparent photoactive layer comprising: a) disposing on a substrate a composition, which composition comprises a photoactive material or one or more precursors of a photoactive material, to form a resulting layer; and b) dewetting the resulting layer to form a dewet layer of the photoactive material, wherein the dewet layer of the photoactive material is semi-transparent. The invention also provides a semi-transparent photoactive layer comprising a substrate and, disposed on the substrate, a dewet layer of a photoactive material, wherein the dewet layer of a photoactive material comprises a plurality of absorbing regions which comprise the photoactive material and a plurality of transparent regions which do not substantially comprise the photoactive material. Devices and processes for producing devices comprising the semi-transparent layer are also disclosed, as are building components and automotive components comprising the semi-transparent layer. |
| US10374180B2 |
Thin film transistor
A thin film transistor includes a gate, an insulating medium layer and a Schottky diode. The Schottky diode includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a semiconducting structure. The first electrode is located on the surface of the insulating medium layer and includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The second electrode is located on the surface of the insulating medium layer and includes a third metal layer and a fourth metal layer. The semiconductor structure includes a first end and a second end. The first end is sandwiched by the first metal layer and the second metal layer, the second end is sandwiched by the third metal layer and the fourth metal layer. The semiconductor structure includes a carbon nanotube structure. |
| US10374178B2 |
Method for making devices having dielectric layers with thiosulfate-containing polymers
A semiconductor device can be prepared using a precursor dielectric composition that comprises: (1) a photochemically or thermally crosslinked product of a photocurable or thermally curable thiosulfate-containing polymer that has a Tg of at least 50° C. and that comprises: an organic polymer backbone comprising (a) recurring units comprising pendant thiosulfate groups; and further comprises charge balancing cations, and (2) optionally, an electron-accepting photo sensitizer component. The electronic device can be prepared by independently applying the precursor dielectric composition and an organic semiconductor composition to a substrate to form an applied precursor dielectric composition and an applied organic semiconductor composition, respectively, and subjecting the applied precursor dielectric composition to curing conditions to form a gate dielectric layer that is in physical contact with the applied organic semiconductor composition. |
| US10374174B2 |
Organometallic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same
An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein in Formula 1, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification. |
| US10374170B2 |
Substituted oxepines
The invention relates to materials, to electroluminescence devices comprising said materials and to the use thereof. |
| US10374164B2 |
Organic photosensitive devices comprising a squaraine containing organoheterojunction and methods of making same
An organic photosensitive optoelectronic device comprising at least one Donor-Acceptor heterojunction formed from a squaraine compound of formula I: wherein each of Ar1 and Ar2 is independently chosen from an optionally substituted aromatic group. The organic optoelectronic device described herein may also comprise a Donor-Acceptor heterojunction that is formed from at least two different squaraine compounds. A method of making the disclosed device, which may include at least one sublimation step for depositing the squaraine compound, is also disclosed. |
| US10374160B2 |
Production method for OLED panel, and production apparatus for OLED panel
A production method for an OLED panel includes forming on an upper face side of a transparent substrate, a layered body including a resin layer, a TFT layer, an OLED layer and a sealing layer including an organic sealing film, and then irradiating the resin layer being in contact with the transparent substrate with a laser beam to separate the transparent substrate and the layered body. In the production method, the resin layer includes a first region to be irradiated with a laser beam at a first intensity P1 and a second region to be irradiated with a laser beam at a second intensity P2 greater than the first intensity, the first region overlaps with the organic sealing film, and the second region does not overlap with the organic sealing film. |
| US10374159B2 |
Optoelectronics integration by transfer process
A method for fabricating an optoelectronic device includes forming an adhesion layer on a substrate, forming a material layer on the adhesion layer and applying release tape to the material layer. The substrate is removed at the adhesion layer by mechanically yielding the adhesion layer. A conductive layer is applied to the material layer on a side opposite the release tape to form a transfer substrate. The transfer substrate is transferred to a target substrate to join the target substrate to the conductive layer of the transfer substrate. The release tape is removed from the material layer to form a top emission optoelectronic device. |
| US10374157B2 |
Mask for deposition, method of manufacturing mask, and method of manufacturing display device
A mask for deposition, a method of manufacturing a mask for deposition, and a method of manufacturing a display device, the mask for deposition being coupleable to a frame with tensile force applied to opposite ends of the mask in a first direction and including a first rib portion having a first thickness; and a pattern portion including a plurality of pattern holes through which a deposition material is transmittable, and at least one etch portion, the at least one etch portion having a second thickness that is less than the first thickness and connecting between some of the plurality of pattern holes. |
| US10374151B2 |
Spin current magnetoresistance effect element and magnetic memory
Provided is a spin current magnetoresistance effect element, including: a magnetoresistance effect element including a first ferromagnetic metal layer, a second ferromagnetic metal layer configured for magnetization direction to be changed, and a non-magnetic layer sandwiched between the first ferromagnetic metal layer and the second ferromagnetic metal layer; and a spin-orbit torque wiring extending in a first direction which intersects a lamination direction of the magnetoresistance effect element and joined to the second ferromagnetic metal layer, wherein, a third end portion of the non-magnetic layer is located between a first end portion of the first ferromagnetic metal layer and a second end portion of the second ferromagnetic metal layer as viewed from the lamination direction on one of side surfaces of the magnetoresistance effect element. |
| US10374147B2 |
Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction having improved reference layer stability
A magnetic data recording element for magnetic random access memory data recording. The magnetic data recording element includes a magnetic tunnel junction element that includes a magnetic reference layer, a magnetic free layer and a non-magnetic barrier layer located between the non-magnetic reference layer and the magnetic free layer. The magnetic reference layer includes a layer of Hf that causes the magnetic reference layer to have an increased perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. This increased perpendicular magnetic anisotropy improves reliability and stability of the magnetic data recording element by preventing loss of magnetic orientation of the magnetic reference layer such as during high writing current conditions. |
| US10374146B2 |
Memory element and memory device
There is disclosed a memory element including a memory layer that has a magnetization perpendicular to a film face; a magnetization-fixed layer that has a magnetization that is perpendicular to the film face; and an insulating layer that is provided between the memory layer and the magnetization-fixed layer, wherein an electron that is spin-polarized is injected in a lamination direction of a layered structure, and thereby the magnetization direction of the memory layer varies and a recording of information is performed, a magnitude of an effective diamagnetic field which the memory layer receives is smaller than a saturated magnetization amount of the memory layer, and in regard to the insulating layer and the other side layer with which the memory layer comes into contact at a side opposite to the insulating layer, at least an interface that comes into contact with the memory layer is formed of an oxide film. |
| US10374140B2 |
Piezoelectric device for ultrasonic sensor
A piezoelectric device includes a substrate with a cavity, a vibrating plate which is provided on the substrate so as to block an opening surface of the cavity, and a piezoelectric element which is provided on a surface of the vibrating plate opposite to the cavity, including a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode, in which the second electrode has a laminated structure including a Pt layer (lower layer side electrode) and an Ir layer (upper layer side electrode), in which the Pt layer is in contact with the piezoelectric layer, and in which, if it is assumed that two directions which are parallel to a surface of the substrate and mutually perpendicular are defined as an X direction and a Y direction, the Ir layer is extended to an outside of the cavity at least in the X direction on an X-Y plane view. |
| US10374133B2 |
Light emitting apparatus with two primary lighting peaks
A light emitting apparatus that includes at least one kind of light emitting elements of which the number is one or more, and a phosphor that is excited by output light of the light emitting element. In a case where all light emitting elements mounted before the phosphor is mounted in the light emitting apparatus emit light, the light emitting apparatus has a peak wavelength of output light in a first wavelength region of 440 nm or longer and shorter than 460 nm, and has a peak wavelength of output light in a second wavelength region of 460 nm to 490 nm. |
| US10374128B2 |
Electrical contacts to light-emitting diodes for improved current spreading and injection
An optoelectric device can comprise a substrate and at least one junction configured to provide an active region within the substrate. Additionally, the device can comprise a metal-mesh semiconductor electrical contact structure attached to a surface of the substrate. The metal-mesh semiconductor electrical contact structure can further comprise a mesh line width, a mesh opening size, and a mesh thickness. |
| US10374126B2 |
Optoelectronic semiconductor chip and method for fabricating an optoelectronic semiconductor chip
The invention relates to an optoelectronic semiconductor chip (100), comprising an n-doped semiconductor layer (3), a p-doped semiconductor layer (5) and an active layer (4) arranged between the n-doped semiconductor layer (3) and the p-doped semiconductor layer (5), wherein the p-doped semiconductor layer (5) has an electrically conductive layer (7) arranged above it that is set up for making electrical contact with the p-doped semiconductor layer (5), wherein a lateral edge (2) is arranged laterally with respect to the n-doped semiconductor layer (3), the p-doped semiconductor layer (5) and the active layer (4), wherein the lateral edge (2) has at least two oblique edge portions, wherein a first edge portion (21) has at least areas arranged laterally with respect to the p-doped semiconductor layer (5), wherein a second lateral edge (22) has at least areas arranged laterally with respect to the n-doped semiconductor layer (3), wherein the angle of the first edge portion (21) in relation to the active layer (4) is shallower than the angle of the second edge portion (22), and wherein the electrically conductive layer (7) is at a lateral distance from the lateral edge (2). |
| US10374125B2 |
Light-emitting device having a patterned substrate and the method thereof
A light-emitting device comprises a textured substrate comprising a plurality of textured structures, wherein the textured structures and the textured substrate are both composed of sapphire; and a light-emitting stack overlaying the textured substrate, comprising a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, wherein each of the plurality of textured structures comprises a top portion having a first top-view shape, and a bottom portion parallel to the top portion and having a second top-view shape, wherein the first top-view shape comprises a circle or an ellipse, the first top-view shape comprises a first periphery and the second top-view shape comprises a second periphery, the first periphery is enclosed by the second periphery, and various distances are between each of the first periphery and the second periphery. |
| US10374123B2 |
UV light emitting device
Disclosed herein is a UV light emitting device. The UV light emitting device includes a first conductive type semi-conductor layer, an anti-cracking layer disposed on the first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer disposed on the anti-cracking layer, and a second conductive type semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer, wherein the anti-cracking layer includes first lattice points and second lattice points disposed at an interface between the first conductive type semiconductor layer and the anti-cracking layer, the first lattice points are connected to lattices of the first conductive type semiconductor layer, and the second lattice points are not connected to the lattices of the first conductive type semiconductor layer. |
| US10374121B2 |
Optoelectronic semiconductor component and method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor component
An optoelectronic semiconductor component and a method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor component are disclosed. In an embodiment, a component includes a semiconductor layer sequence including a first main side, a first layer, an active layer, a second layer and a second main side, a first contact element arranged on the second main side filling a recess in the semiconductor layer sequence, wherein the recess extends from the second main side through the second layer and the active layer and opens out into the first layer and a second contact element arranged on the second main side, the second contact element being arranged laterally next to the recess in a plan view of the second main side, wherein the first contact element comprises a first transparent intermediate layer, a metallic first mirror layer and a metallic injection element. |
| US10374120B2 |
High efficiency solar cells utilizing wafer bonding and layer transfer to integrate non-lattice matched materials
A method of making a virtual substrate includes providing a donor substrate comprising a single crystal donor layer of a first material over a support substrate, wherein the first material comprises a ternary, quaternary or penternary semiconductor material or a material which is not available in bulk form, bonding the donor substrate to a handle substrate, and separating the donor substrate from the handle substrate such that a single crystal film of the first material remains bonded to the handle substrate. |
| US10374117B2 |
Single and multi-axial articulated ballasted photovoltaic mount
A solar panel mount system includes a ballasted block support resting on a ground surface, a post pivoted to the block support at a lower pivot, and a solar panel frame pivoted to the post at an upper pivot with a center of gravity over the ballasted block support and facing a desired sunlight-receiving direction. The upper pivot is selected to be at a desired adjusted height. The frame includes a yoke supported at the upper pivot and support beams supporting a solar panel. A method of installation includes placing the ballasted block support on the ground, and attaching the remaining components at desired angles to locate a center of gravity of the solar panel frame over the ballasted block support, and fixing an angle of the solar panel frame at a desired sun-facing position. A related method includes interconnecting solar panel frames on posts in a generally straight row. |
| US10374114B2 |
Lateral single-photon avalanche diode and method of producing a lateral single-photon avalanche diode
The lateral single-photon avalanche diode comprises a semiconductor body comprising a semiconductor material of a first type of electric conductivity, a trench in the semiconductor body, and anode and cathode terminals. A junction region of the first type of electric conductivity is located near the sidewall of the trench, and the electric conductivity is higher in the junction region than at a farther distance from the sidewall. A semiconductor layer of an opposite second type of electric conductivity is arranged at the sidewall of the trench adjacent to the junction region. The anode and cathode terminals are electrically connected with the semiconductor layer and with the junction region, respectively. The junction region may be formed by a sidewall implantation. |
| US10374110B2 |
Transducing apparatus and method for providing such apparatus
An apparatus and method, the apparatus including a charge carrier wherein the charge carrier includes a continuous three dimensional framework including a plurality of cavities throughout the framework; sensor material provided throughout the charge carrier; wherein the sensor material is configured to transduce a detected input and change conductivity of the charge carrier in dependence of the detected input. |
| US10374106B2 |
Integrated graphene detectors with waveguides
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to graphene detectors integrated with optical waveguide structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a plurality of non-planar fin structures composed of substrate material, and a non-planar sheet of graphene material extending entirely over each of the plurality of non-planar fin structures. |
| US10374105B2 |
Optoelectronic device including a buried metal grating for extraordinary optical transmission (EOT)
An optoelectronic device includes an etched body comprising a buried metal contact layer on a top surface of a semiconductor structure, which comprises one or more semiconductor layers. The buried metal contact layer includes an arrangement of holes therein. A plurality of nanopillar structures protrude from the top surface of the semiconductor structure and pass through the arrangement of holes. Each nanopillar structure is surrounded at a base thereof by a portion of the buried metal contact layer. When the etched body is exposed to incident radiation having a wavelength in the range from about 300 nm to about 10 microns, at least about 50% of the incident radiation is transmitted through the etched body at a peak transmission wavelength λmax. |
| US10374101B2 |
Memory arrays
In an example, a memory array may include a memory cell around at least a portion of a semiconductor. The memory cell may include a gate, a first dielectric stack to store a charge between a first portion of the gate and the semiconductor, and a second dielectric stack to store a charge between a second portion of the gate and the semiconductor, the second dielectric stack separate from the first dielectric stack. |
| US10374099B2 |
Static random access memory (SRAM) device for improving electrical characteristics and logic device including the same
A static random access memory (SRAM) device includes a circuit element that includes a first inverter having a first load transistor and a first drive transistor and a second inverter having a second load transistor and a second drive transistor. Input and output nodes of the first inverter and the second inverter are cross-connected to each other. A first transfer transistor is connected to the output node of the first inverter, and a second transfer transistor is connected to the output nodes of the second inverter. Each of the first and second load transistors, the first and second drive transistors, and the first and second transfer transistors includes a transistor having multi-bridge channels. At least one of the first and second load transistors, the first and second drive transistors, and the first and second transfer transistors includes a transistor having a different number of multi-bridge channels from the other transistors. |
| US10374096B2 |
Semiconductor device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes contact holes passing through a source region of a drain region of an interlayer insulating film and oxide semiconductor layer to reach an insulating substrate, wherein a source electrode and a drain electrode are formed inside the contact holes, respectively. |
| US10374092B2 |
Power amplifier ramping and power control with forward and reverse back-gate bias
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a circuit structure and method for power amplifier control with forward and reverse voltage biases to transistor back-gate regions. A circuit structure according to the disclosure can include: a power amplifier (PA) circuit having first and second transistors, the first and second transistors each including a back-gate region, wherein the back-gate region of each of the first and second transistors is positioned within a doped substrate separated from a semiconductor region by a buried insulator layer; and an analog voltage source coupled to the back-gate regions of the first and second transistors of the PA circuit, such that the analog voltage source alternatively supplies a forward bias voltage or a reverse bias voltage to the back-gate regions of the first and second transistors of the PA circuit to produce a continuously sloped power ramping profile. |
| US10374087B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, first and second isolation layers, an insulation layer pattern, and a gate structure. The substrate has a cell region and a peripheral region. The first isolation layer is buried in a first upper portion of the substrate in the peripheral region. The second isolation layer is buried in a second upper portion of the substrate in the cell region, and extends along a first direction substantially parallel to a top surface of the substrate. The insulation layer pattern is buried in the first upper portion, and extends along a second direction substantially parallel to the top surface of the substrate and substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The insulation layer pattern has a lower surface higher than a lower surface of the second isolation layer, and applies a stress to a portion of the substrate adjacent thereto. |
| US10374084B2 |
Vertical channel devices and method of fabricating same
The disclosed technology generally relates to semiconductor devices and more particularly to vertical channel devices and a method of making the same. In one aspect, a method of forming vertical channel devices includes forming a first vertical channel structure extending from a first bottom electrode region and a second vertical channel structure extending from a second bottom electrode region. The first and the second vertical channel structures protrude from a dielectric layer covering the first and second bottom electrode regions. The method additionally comprises forming a first hole exposing the first bottom electrode region and a second hole exposing the second bottom electrode region, where the first and the second holes extending vertically through the dielectric layer. The method additionally includes forming a conductive pattern including a set of discrete pattern parts on the dielectric layer. Forming the conductive pattern includes forming a first pattern part including a first gate portion wrapping around a protruding portion of the first vertical channel structure, where a first bottom electrode contact portion is arranged in the second hole, and a first cross-coupling portion extending between the first bottom electrode contact portion and the first gate portion. Forming the conductive pattern additionally includes forming a second pattern part including a second gate portion wrapping around a protruding portion of the second vertical channel structure, where a second bottom electrode contact portion is arranged in the first hole, and a cross-coupling portion extending between the second bottom electrode contact portion and the second gate portion. |
| US10374080B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
On a front surface of a semiconductor base, an n−-type drift layer, a p-type base layer, an n++-type source region, and a gate trench and a contact trench penetrating the n++-type source region and the p-type base layer and reaching the n−-type drift layer are provided. The contact trench is provided separated from the gate trench. A Schottky metal is embedded in the contact trench and forms a Schottky contact with the n−-type drift layer at a side wall of the contact trench. An ohmic metal is provided at a bottom of the contact trench and forms an ohmic contact with the n−-type drift layer. |
| US10374079B2 |
Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same
A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a drift layer over the substrate; a base region over the drift layer; multiple source regions over an upper layer portion of the base region; a contact region over the upper layer portion of the base region between opposing source regions; multiple trenches from a surface of each source region to a depth deeper than the base region; a gate electrode on a gate insulating film in each trench; a source electrode electrically connected to the source regions and the contact region; a drain electrode over a rear surface of the substrate; and multiple electric field relaxation layers in the drift layer between adjacent trenches. Each electric field relaxation layer includes: a first region at a position deeper than the trenches; and a second region from a surface of the drift layer to the first region. |
| US10374078B2 |
Semiconductor devices and a method for forming a semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of striped-shaped trenches extending into a semiconductor substrate. At least one trench of a first group of trenches of the plurality of striped-shaped trenches is located between two trenches of a second group of trenches of the plurality of striped-shaped trenches. A gate of a transistor structure is located in each trench of the second group of trenches and a gate insulation layer is located between the gate and the semiconductor substrate in each trench of the second group of trenches. Trench insulation material is located in each trench of the first group of trenches. A thickness of the trench insulation material throughout each trench of the first group of trenches is at least two times larger than a thickness of the gate insulation layer in each trench of the second group of trenches. |
| US10374075B2 |
Silicon carbide semiconductor device and manufacturing method for the same
A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes: a pair of first well regions separated by distance W1 in surface layer portions of a silicon carbide drift layer and having p-type impurity concentration higher than n-type impurity concentration of the silicon carbide drift layer; a pair of second well regions provided adjacent to bottom faces of the first well regions, separated by distance W2 larger than the distance W1 by 0.8 μm or more, and having p-type impurity concentration higher than n-type impurity concentration of the silicon carbide drift layer from 1.1 times to 4.2 times lower than the first well regions; and a highly concentrated JFET region provided between the pair of first well regions and between the pair of second well regions and having n-type impurity concentration higher than that of the silicon carbide drift layer and lower than p-type impurity concentration or the second well regions. |
| US10374073B2 |
Single electron transistor with wrap-around gate
Transistors and methods of forming the same include forming a fin that has an active layer between two sacrificial layers. Material from the two sacrificial layers is etched away in a region of the fin. A gate stack is formed around the active layer in the region. Source and drain regions are formed in contact with the active layer. |
| US10374070B2 |
Bidirectional bipolar-mode JFET driver circuitry
Double sided versions of several power transistor types are devices that are already known in the literature. Devices built in this configuration are generally required to have a separate driver circuit to control the front and rear control electrodes and provide the gate or base voltage and/or currents for the power switch. This is because there may be of the order of 1000V potential-difference between the frontside and rearside potentials when the transistor is in the off condition—and a single integrated circuit cannot generally sustain this within a single package. The NPN configuration is preferred in this case to benefit from electron conduction for the main power path between the emitters. However, problems arising when using a P-type wafer. The present invention seeks to avoid the use of P-type wafers while still getting the higher conduction performance of NPN operation. |
| US10374069B2 |
Bipolar transistor and method of manufacturing the same
A bipolar transistor is supported by a single-crystal silicon substrate including a collector contact region. A first epitaxial region forms a collector region of a first conductivity type on the collector contact region. A second epitaxial region forms a base region of a second conductivity type. Deposited semiconductor material forms an emitter region of the first conductivity type. The collector region, base region and emitter region are located within an opening having sidewalls lined with an insulating sheath. A portion of the insulating sheath adjacent the base region is removed and a base contact region is formed by epitaxial material grown from a portion of the base region exposed by removal of the portion of the insulating sheath. |
| US10374057B2 |
Method of forming metal contacts in the barrier layer of a group III-N HEMT
Metal contact openings are etched in the barrier layer of a group III-N HEMT with a first gas combination that etches down into the barrier layer, and a second gas combination that etches further down into the barrier layer to a depth that lies above the top surface of a channel layer that touches and lies below the barrier layer. |
| US10374055B2 |
Buffer layer on semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device including a substrate having a source region, a drain region, and a channel region disposed between the source region and the drain region. Additionally, the semiconductor device includes a high-k dielectric layer formed over the channel region, an n-metal formed over the high-k dielectric layer and a barrier layer formed between the high-k dielectric layer and the n-metal, the barrier layer including a layer of annealed silicon. |
| US10374052B2 |
Reduced capacitance coupling effects in devices
A semiconductor device with reduce capacitance coupling effect which can reduce the overall parasitic capacitances is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a gate sidewall spacer with a negative capacitance dielectric layer with and without a dielectric layer. The semiconductor device may also include a plurality of interlevel dielectric (ILD) with a layer of negative capacitance dielectric layer followed by a dielectric layer disposed in-between metal lines in any ILD and combinations. The negative capacitance dielectric layer includes a ferroelectric material which has calculated and selected thicknesses with desired negative capacitance to provide optimal total overlap capacitance in the circuit component which aims to reduce the overall capacitance coupling effect. |
| US10374050B2 |
Silicon carbide semiconductor device and manufacturing method of silicon carbide semiconductor device
A titanium layer and a nickel layer are sequentially formed on a back surface of a SiC wafer. Next, by high-temperature heat treatment, the SiC wafer is heated and the titanium layer and the nickel layer are sintered forming a nickel silicide layer that includes titanium carbide. By this high-temperature heat treatment, an ohmic contact of the SiC wafer and the nickel silicide layer is formed. Thereafter, on the nickel silicide layer, a back surface electrode multilayered structure is formed by sequentially stacking a titanium layer, a nickel layer, and a gold layer. Here, in forming the nickel layer that configures a back surface electrode multilayered structure, the nickel layer is formed under a condition that satisfies 0.0 |
| US10374048B2 |
Asymmetric high-k dielectric for reducing gate induced drain leakage
An asymmetric high-k dielectric for reduced gate induced drain leakage in high-k MOSFETs and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes performing an implant process on a high-k dielectric sidewall of a gate structure. The method further includes performing an oxygen annealing process to grow an oxide region on a drain side of the gate structure, while inhibiting oxide growth on a source side of the gate structure adjacent to a source region. |
| US10374047B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type having a main surface at which a trench is formed, a gate insulating layer formed along a side wall of the trench, a gate electrode embedded in the trench with the gate insulating layer interposed therebetween and having an upper surface located below the main surface of the semiconductor layer, a second conductivity type region formed in a surface layer portion of the main surface of the semiconductor layer and facing the gate electrode with the gate insulating layer interposed therebetween, a first conductivity type region formed in a surface layer portion of the second conductivity type region and facing the gate electrode with the gate insulating layer interposed therebetween, and a side wall insulating layer covering the side wall of the trench in a recessed portion defined by the side wall of the trench and the upper surface of the gate electrode. |
| US10374045B2 |
Semiconductor device and electric apparatus using same
A semiconductor device 1 which comprises a pair of an ohmic electrode 20 and a Schottky electrode 10 separated from each other, and a semiconductor layer 30 in contact with the ohmic electrode 20 and the Schottky electrode 10, and which satisfies the following formula (I): n < ɛ V e qL 2 ( I ) in which n is a carrier concentration (cm−3) of the semiconductor layer, ε is a dielectric constant (F/cm) of the semiconductor layer, Ve is a forward effective voltage (V) between the ohmic electrode and the Schottky electrode, q is an elementary charge (C), and L is a distance (cm) between the ohmic electrode and the Schottky electrode. |
| US10374044B2 |
Semiconductor device, inverter circuit, driving device, vehicle, and elevator
A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a silicon carbide layer having a first plane and a second plane; a trench having a first side face, a second side face, and a bottom face; a first silicon carbide region of a first conductivity type; a second silicon carbide region and a third silicon carbide region of a second conductivity type, the third silicon carbide region and the second silicon carbide region sandwiching the trench; a sixth silicon carbide region of a second conductivity type in contact with the second side face and the bottom face; and a gate electrode in the trench. The first side face has a first region having a first inclination angle. The off angle of the first region with respect to a {0-33-8} face is no more than 2 degrees. A second inclination angle of the second side face is larger the first inclination angle. |
| US10374043B2 |
Semiconductor device
In an edge termination structure portion, first and second JTE regions are disposed concentrically surrounding an active region. Between the first and second JTE regions, a p-type electric field relaxation region is disposed that includes a first subregion and a second subregion alternately and repeatedly arranged concentrically surround a periphery of the first JTE region. An average impurity concentration of the electric field relaxation region is higher that the impurity concentration of the first JTE region adjacent on the inner side and lower than the impurity concentration of the second JTE region adjacent on the outer side. First subregions have widths that decrease the farther outward they are arranged. Second subregions have widths that are substantially the same independent of position. The first subregions and the first JTE region have equal impurity concentrations. The second subregions and the second JTE region have equal impurity concentrations. |